Datasets:

Atipico1

/

nq-test

like 0

[ "the Franciscan order", "Fermín Francisco de Lasuén" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "a state of disrepair and soon after was left in ruins. A restoration project began in 1954 and a new chapel was dedicated in 1955. The chapel now functions as a chapel of Our Lady of Solitude, a parish church of the Diocese of Monterey. The priests' residence was later recreated, and functions as a museum. Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, \"\"La Misión de María Santísima, Nuestra Señora Dolorosísima de la Soledad\"\", was founded October 9, 1791 by Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, the 13th of 21 missions in California. The Chalon, a subgroup of the Ohlone were converted and", "title": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, known colloquially as the Soledad Mission or Mission Soledad, is a Spanish mission located near the present-day town of Soledad, California. The mission was founded by the Franciscan order on October 9, 1791 to convert the Native Americans living in the area to Catholicism. It was the thirteenth of California's Spanish missions, and is named for Mary, Our Lady of Solitude. The town of Soledad is named for the mission. After the 1835 secularization of the mission and the later sale of building materials, the mission fell into", "title": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Catholic chapel and public museum. Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, known colloquially as the Soledad Mission or Mission Soledad, is a Spanish mission located near the present-day town of Soledad, California. The mission was founded by the Franciscan order on October 9, 1791 to convert the Native Americans living in the area to Catholicism. It was the thirteenth of California's Spanish missions, and is named for Mary, Our Lady of Solitude. The town of Soledad is named for the mission. After the 1835 secularization of the mission and the later sale of building", "title": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "made to work and live there, followed by Esselen and Yokut people. By 1803, there were 627 Mission Indians at Mission Soledad. At the Mission many Chalon married local Esselen speakers, while others married Yokuts were brought into the mission between 1806 and 1834. The mission's herds numbered 1,150 cattle, about 5,000 sheep, 30 swine, 670 horses and 40 mules. Spanish Governor José Joaquín de Arrillaga was buried in the chapel after he died on July 24, 1814 during a visit to the Mission. The mission was inundated by floods in 1824, 1828, and 1832, and following secularization (when Pio", "title": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Pico sold the mission for a reported $800), the remaining buildings were looted for supplies. In 1954, when the Mission Soledad restoration was begun, only piles of adobe dirt and a few wall sections from the \"\"cuadrángulo\"\" (quadrangle) remained. The chapel was reconstructed and dedicated under the auspices of the Native Daughters of the Golden West on October 9, 1955. The ruins of the quadrangle, cemetery, and some of the outer rooms, while not restored, can still be seen. Governor Arrillaga's grave was identified and given a new marker. The Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad is now a functioning", "title": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "resident priest to man Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, he decided to take the post himself. Alone at the mission, Father Sarría carried on his work among the natives until May 1835 when his worn and emaciated body was found at the foot of the altar. Several days later the last of his loyal Indian followers built a litter and carried his body some 25 miles over the hills to Mission San Antonio de Padua, where he is interred. The missions of the Californias were eventually secularized in 1834 and converted into \"\"pueblos\"\", towns. Vicente Francisco de Sarría Father", "title": "Vicente Francisco de Sarría" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "banks of the Salinas river were the Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad established in 1791, and the Mission San Miguel Arcángel, established in 1797. The Mission San Antonio de Padua was also established during this same time period in the Salinas valley, but not on the river itself. These three missions were a part of the chain of 21 missions, then commissioned by the Spanish government in what is now the American State of California. All three of these missions remain to this day, the Soledad mission having evolved into the city of Soledad, and the San Miguel mission", "title": "Salinas River (California)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "with a few government officials) sought refuge at Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, the mission chain's most isolated outpost. Ironically, Mission Santa Cruz (though ultimately ignored by the marauders) was ignominiously sacked and vandalized by local residents who were entrusted with securing the church's valuables. By 1819, Spain decided to limit its \"\"reach\"\" in the New World to Northern California due to the costs involved in sustaining these remote outposts; the northernmost settlement therefore is Mission San Francisco Solano, founded in Sonoma in 1823. An attempt to found a twenty-second mission in Santa Rosa in 1827 was aborted. In", "title": "Spanish missions in California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "gathering and spoke the Salinan language. The Spanish colonial missions of San Miguel Arcángel, San Antonio de Padua and Nuestra Señora de la Soledad were all founded within the Salinas Valley in the late 18th century; from the last grew the city of Soledad. The commercial farming sector of the Dustbowl era forms the backdrop for several John Steinbeck stories including \"\"East of Eden\"\", \"\"Tortilla Flat\"\", \"\"Of Mice and Men\"\", \"\"The Chrysanthemums\"\", and \"\"Johnny Bear\"\". At a railroad crossing about one mile south of Chualar, a bus carrying Mexican migrant workers collided with a train in September 1963, killing 32", "title": "Salinas Valley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Rancho Ex-Mission Soledad Rancho Ex-Mission Soledad was a Mexican land grant in the Salinas Valley, in present-day Monterey County, California. It was given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to Feliciano Soberanes. The grant derives its name from the secularized Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, but was called ex-Mission because of a division made of the lands held in the name of the Mission — the church retaining the grounds immediately around, and all of the lands outside of this are called ex-Mission lands. The grant was adjacent Mission Soledad, west of the Salinas River and Soledad. The Soberanes", "title": "Rancho Ex-Mission Soledad" } ]

[ "pour point" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.69, "text": "following winter, along with reports that oil would not flow out of containers. The issue seemed to be caused by olefin copolymers which caused the oil to gel in cold temperatures. Pour point depressant Pour point depressants are used to allow the use of petroleum based mineral oils at lower temperatures. The lowest temperature at which a fuel or oil will pour is called a pour point. Wax crystals, which form at lower temperatures, may interfere with lubrication of mechanical equipment. High-quality pour point depressants can lower a pour point of an oil additive by as much as 40°C. Pour", "title": "Pour point depressant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.73, "text": "Pour point depressant Pour point depressants are used to allow the use of petroleum based mineral oils at lower temperatures. The lowest temperature at which a fuel or oil will pour is called a pour point. Wax crystals, which form at lower temperatures, may interfere with lubrication of mechanical equipment. High-quality pour point depressants can lower a pour point of an oil additive by as much as 40°C. Pour point depressants do not lower the temperature at which wax crystals begin to form, called the cloud point, or the amount of wax that is formed—pour point depressants work by altering", "title": "Pour point depressant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "can be thought of as its \"\"thickness\"\" or a measure of its resistance to flow. The viscosity must be high enough to maintain a lubricating film, but low enough that the oil can flow around the engine parts under all conditions. The viscosity index is a measure of how much the oil's viscosity changes as temperature changes. A higher viscosity index indicates the viscosity changes less with temperature than a lower viscosity index. Motor oil must be able to flow adequately at the lowest temperature it is expected to experience in order to minimize metal to metal contact between moving", "title": "Motor oil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "oils for lubricating grease. Since the rate of evaporation increases with temperature, the use of liquid lubricants is often limited to temperatures below 100 °C. On the other side of the spectrum, the viscosity of liquid lubricants increases with decreasing temperature; i.e., the lower the temperature, the more viscous the lubricant (see also viscosity index). Thus, the use of liquid lubricants is limited to temperatures of around -40 °C. Solid lubricants are used for applications with extreme temperature or where evaporation of lubricants would cause damage to sensitive instruments. Solid lubricants are applied in the form of coatings, or through", "title": "Space tribology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.06, "text": "°F). The low-friction characteristics of most dry lubricants are attributed to a layered structure on the molecular level with weak bonding between layers. Such layers are able to slide relative to each other with minimal applied force, thus giving them their low friction properties. However, a layered crystal structure alone is not necessarily sufficient for lubrication. In fact, there are some solids with non-lamellar structures that function well as dry lubricants in some applications. These include certain soft metals (indium, lead, silver, tin), polytetrafluroethylene, some solid oxides, rare-earth fluorides, and even diamond. Limited interest has been shown in low friction", "title": "Dry lubricant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "speeds and at low temperatures. However above a certain speed in a steel pipe, water may separate and form a lubrication layer. The process is called self-lubrication and depending on the temperature (25 C - 45 C), the friction losses are between 10 and 20 times the equivalent friction losses of water. When entering a centrifugal pump, a low pressure forms at the eye of the impeller. Pre-rotation creates centrifugal forces that push the dense slurry towards the wall of the pipe while leaving a core of air at the center. According to Abulnaga (2004), the froth pump may use", "title": "Froth pump" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "Use Temperature (LOUT) is the lowest temperature at which a de/anti-icing fluid will adequately flow off aircraft critical surfaces and maintain the required anti-icing freezing point buffer which is 7 °C (13 °F) below outside air temperature (OAT). In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publishes official Holdover Time and Lowest Operational Use Temperature tables for all approved deicing fluids, and revises them annually. For Type I fluids, the Holdover Time listed in the FAA tables ranges from 1 to 22 minutes, depending on the above-mentioned situational factors. For Type IV fluids the Holdover Time ranges from 9", "title": "Deicing fluid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "to keep the oil and oil wetted components clean. The lubricant is isolated from the external parts of the engine through various sealing mechanisms, which also prevent dirt and other foreign objects from contaminating the oil and from reaching the bearings, gears, and other moving parts, and typically flows in a loop (is not intentionally consumed through engine usage). The lubricant must be able to flow easily at relatively low temperatures and not disintegrate or break down at very high temperatures. Usually the lubrication system has subsystems that deal individually with the lubrication supply system of an engine, scavenging (oil", "title": "Components of jet engines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "Cold filter plugging point Cold filter plugging point (CFPP) is the lowest temperature, expressed in degrees Celsius (°C), at which a given volume of diesel type of fuel still passes through a standardized filtration device in a specified time when cooled under certain conditions. This test gives an estimate for the lowest temperature that a fuel will give trouble free flow in certain fuel systems. This is important as in cold temperate countries, a high cold filter plugging point will clog up vehicle engines more easily. The test is important in relation to the use of additives that allow spreading", "title": "Cold filter plugging point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "plumbing, air cushion and others. Dry lubricants such as graphite, molybdenum disulphide and tungsten disulphide also offer lubrication at temperatures (up to 350 °C) higher than liquid and oil-based lubricants are able to operate. Limited interest has been shown in low friction properties of compacted oxide glaze layers formed at several hundred degrees Celsius in metallic sliding systems, however, practical use is still many years away due to their physically unstable nature. A large number of additives are used to impart performance characteristics to the lubricants. Modern automotive lubricants contain as many as ten additives, comprising up to 20% of", "title": "Lubricant" } ]

[ "Thomas Russell", "Claire Eagan", "Dennis Saylor", "Anne Conway", "Raymond Dearie", "Robert Kugler", "James Jones", "Rudolph Contreras", "Jeb Boasberg", "Michael Mosman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "court. As of 2017, Chief Justice John Roberts has appointed all of the current judges, four of whom were nominated to their District Court judgeships by a Democratic President. Notes References United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court The United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC, also called the FISA Court) is a U.S. federal court established and authorized under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to oversee requests for surveillance warrants against foreign spies inside the United States by federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies. Such requests are made most often by the National Security Agency (NSA) and", "title": "United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "one can worry that there is insufficient diversity.\"\" Since May 2014, however, four of the five judges appointed by Chief Justice Roberts to the FISA Court were appointed to their prior federal court positions by Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama. There are some reform proposals. Senator Richard Blumenthal from Connecticut proposed that each of the chief judges of the 12 major appeals courts select a district judge for the surveillance court; the chief justice would still pick the review panel that hears rare appeals of the court's decisions, but six other Supreme Court justices would have to sign off.", "title": "United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "for Carter Page which showed that key assertions made in the Nunes memo were false or misleading, corroborating the rebuttal made by Democrats. The Nunes memo: Multiple sources also noted that after its publication, the wiretap warrant was approved, and later renewed, four times by four different judges, all of whom were appointed by Republican presidents. Similarly, all four judges — Rosemary Collyer, Anne Conway, Raymond Dearie and Michael Mosman — were assigned to serve on the FISA court by Chief Justice John Roberts, a conservative. The day after the applications were released, Trump asserted without evidence that they confirmed", "title": "Nunes memo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Surveillance Court (FISC) and enabled it to oversee requests for surveillance warrants by federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies (primarily the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the National Security Agency) against suspected foreign intelligence agents inside the U.S. The court is located within the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse in Washington, D.C. The court is staffed by eleven judges appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States to serve seven-year terms. Proceedings before the FISA court are \"\"ex parte\"\" and non-adversarial. The court hears evidence presented solely by the Department of Justice. There is no provision for a", "title": "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "2010. Chief Justice William Rehnquist placed Robertson on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court on May 19, 2002. On December 20, 2005, Judge Robertson resigned from the FISA court, sending a letter to Chief Justice John G. Roberts announcing his resignation with no explanation. His resignation was interpreted as a mute protest against the NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–07) that had occurred outside the FISA statute, a supposition that was confirmed in 2013 by his statement after testifying to the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board that he had \"\"resigned in protest because the Bush administration was bypassing the court on warrantless", "title": "James Robertson (judge)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "requested voter records from each of the states and the District of Columbia. Forty-four states rejected the request to deliver voter records On July 10, 2017, the Commission postponed its request of the states. The United States Department of Justice represents Trump. The United States District Court for the District of Columbia judge is Colleen Kollar-Kotelly, formerly presiding judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISA). According to the text of the complaint, the suit asks for relief in the nature of mandamus and declaratory judgement. The suit asks that the records of the previous meetings of the", "title": "ACLU v. Trump and Pence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "date of the correction. Section 401 directs the presiding judges of the FISA court and the FISA court of review to jointly designate at least five individuals to serve as amicus curiae to assist in the consideration of any application for an order or review that presents a novel or significant interpretation of the law, unless the court finds that such appointment is not appropriate. Permits FISA courts to appoint an individual or organization to serve as amicus curiae in other instances, including to provide technical expertise. Requires such amicus curiae to provide: (1) legal arguments that advance protection of", "title": "USA Freedom Act" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Michael W. Mosman Michael Wise Mosman (born December 23, 1956) is the Chief United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon, and is simultaneously serving a 2013-2020 term on the FISA Court. The Oregon native previously served as the United States Attorney for the same district. Michael Mosman was born in the Willamette Valley of Oregon in 1956 in the city of Eugene. He grew up in Lewiston, Idaho, the son of an attorney and judge with an older sister and three younger brothers. He attended Ricks College in Idaho, which is now", "title": "Michael W. Mosman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Director Of National Intelligence, et al., Petitioners v. Amnesty International USA et al.\"\", as Justice Breyer filed a dissenting opinion, with whom Justice Ginsburg, Justice Sotomayor, and Justice Kagan joined. In December 2013, the Public Broadcasting System's Frontline documentary series interviewed Tamm concerning the FISA Court. In January, 2016, the District of Columbia Office of Disciplinary Counsel announced, first to the National Law Journal, that in December it had filed ethics charges against Tamm (a member of the D.C. Bar since 1978) as a result of an investigation that it claimed dated back to 2009, for violating the confidences of", "title": "Thomas Tamm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review The United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (FISCR) is a U.S. federal court whose sole purpose is to review denials of applications for electronic surveillance warrants (called FISA warrants) by the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (or FISC). The FISCR was established by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (known as FISA for short) and consists of a panel of three judges. Like the FISC, the FISCR is not an adversarial court; rather, the only party to the court is the federal government, although other parties may submit", "title": "United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review" } ]

[ "1981", "81" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.69, "text": "declared his intention to lift martial law by the end of January 1981. The reassuring words for the skeptic came on the occasion of the University of the Philippines law alumni reunion on December 12, 1980 when the President declared: \"\"We must erase once and for all from the public mind any doubts as to our resolve to bring martial law to an end and to minister to an orderly transition to parliamentary government.\"\" The apparent forthright irrevocable commitment was cast at the 45th anniversary celebration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines on December 22, 1980 when the President", "title": "History of the Philippines (1965–86)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "proclaimed: \"\"A few days ago, following extensive consultations with a broad representation of various sectors of the nation and in keeping with the pledge made a year ago during the seventh anniversary of the New Society, I came to the firm decision that martial law should be lifted before the end of January, 1981, and that only in a few areas where grave problems of public order and national security continue to exist will martial law continue to remain in force.\"\" After the lifting of martial law, power remained concentrated with Marcos. One scholar noted how Marcos retained \"\"all martial", "title": "History of the Philippines (1965–86)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "On 23 June another decree signed by Aguinaldo was issued, replacing the Dictatorial Government with a Revolutionary Government, with himself as President. On 2 January 1942, after Manila was captured, the commander-in-chief of the Imperial Forces Lt. Gen. Masaharu Homma proclaimed martial law in all occupied areas. President José P. Laurel of the wartime Second Philippine Republic placed the Philippines under martial law in 1944 through Proclamation No. 29, dated September 21. Martial law came into effect on September 22, 1944. Proclamation No. 30 was issued the next day, declaring the existence of a state of war between the Philippines", "title": "Martial law in the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "war between the Philippines and the United States and the United Kingdom, effective 10:00 that day. The country was under martial law again from 1972 to 1981 under President Ferdinand Marcos. Proclamation № 1081 (\"\"Proclaiming a State of Martial Law in the Philippines\"\") was signed on 21 September 1972 and came into force on 22 September. The official reason behind the declaration was to suppress increasing civil strife and the threat of a communist takeover, particularly after a series of bombings (including the Plaza Miranda bombing) and an assassination attempt on Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile in Mandaluyong. The policy", "title": "Martial law" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "declare martial law and suspend the constitution. A new constitution calling for a semi-presidential government was approved in 1973, but Marcos still ruled by decree until 1978, when the Interim Batasang Pambansa was elected. However, opposition groups, whose leaders mostly had already left in exile, boycotted the election, and Marcos still allowed martial law to continue. Marcos did end martial law in 1981, but opposition groups still boycotted the 1981 presidential election, which Marcos easily won. Opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. was slain upon his return to the country in 1983. By this time, the government was marred by alleged", "title": "Politics of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "\"\"guests\"\" of the (Chinese) government, feuding bitterly among themselves and with the party leadership in the Philippines\"\". Martial law was lifted by President Marcos on January 17, 1981, through Proclamation 2045, and he continued to rule the country until 1986 when he went to exile after the People Power Revolution. On December 4, 2009, through Proclamation No. 1959, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo officially placed Maguindanao province under a state of martial law, thereby suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita said the step was taken in order to avert the escalation of \"\"lawless\"\" violence", "title": "Martial law in the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Civil Libertarians, led by Senator Jose Diokno, which would last until martial law was proclaimed in 1972. The Plaza Miranda bombing would soon be followed by 20 more in the 1972 Manila bombings, which caused significant property damage but only forty casualties in one instance. Only one assailant was arrested for these bombings – a bomb expert previously connected with the Philippine Constabulary. Marcos continued to blame communist guerillas for the attacks, and they became part of the justification for the declaration of martial law in September 1972. Marcos declared martial law in September, 1972, and because he packaged it", "title": "Economic history of the Philippines (1965–86)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines under martial law. This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one man rule which would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. Even though the formal document proclaiming martial law - Proclamation No. 1081 - was formally lifted on January 17, 1981, Marcos retained virtually all of his powers as dictator until he was ousted by the EDSA Revolution. While the period of Philippine history in which", "title": "Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "return. Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines under martial law. This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one man rule which would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. Even though the formal document proclaiming martial law - Proclamation No. 1081 - was formally lifted on January 17, 1981, Marcos retained virtually all of his powers as dictator until he was ousted by the EDSA Revolution. While the period of Philippine history in", "title": "Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "For most of the Philippines, therefore, martial law was thus properly implemented when it was announced on the evening of September 23, 1972. The implementation of martial law began sometime before midnight on September 22, with the arrest of Benigno Aquino Jr.. By dawn of the following day, 1973, many of the 400 individuals listed on the Military's priority arrest list - journalists, members of the political opposition, constitutional convention delegates, outspoken lawyers, teachers, and students - had been detained. Media outlets were shuttered, although those linked with Marcos crony Roberto Benedicto were allowed to reopen within the day. Soon", "title": "Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos" } ]

[ "a liquid outer core", "an outer silicate solid crust", "a highly viscous mantle", "a solid inner core" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "(see the temperature section, below). Because the general pattern of the temperature/altitude profile is constant and measurable by means of instrumented balloon soundings, the temperature behavior provides a useful metric to distinguish atmospheric layers. In this way, Earth's atmosphere can be divided (called atmospheric stratification) into five main layers. Excluding the exosphere, the atmosphere has four primary layers, which are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. From highest to lowest, the five main layers are: The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere (i.e. the upper limit of the atmosphere). It extends from the exobase, which is located at", "title": "Atmosphere of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "of the world, and then descend back into chaos in the west. What happens to the sun and moon while in chaos is not clear. The cosmology of the books is composed of four \"\"layers\"\": the Underearth, which is the realm of demons; the Flat Earth itself; the Upperearth, which is the realm of the gods; and the Innerearth, the realm of the dead. The Underearth is a place of fantastic, awful, sorcerous beauty and wonder. It is most often reached through the shaft of a gigantic extinct volcano; this shaft is guarded by three gates: the first is made", "title": "Tales from the Flat Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "gut. The blood vessels supplying these structures remain constant throughout development. The gastrointestinal tract has a form of general histology with some differences that reflect the specialization in functional anatomy. The GI tract can be divided into four concentric layers in the following order: The mucosa is the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract. The mucosa surrounds the lumen, or open space within the tube. This layer comes in direct contact with digested food (chyme). The mucosa is made up of: The mucosae are highly specialized in each organ of the gastrointestinal tract to deal with the different conditions. The", "title": "Gastrointestinal tract" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "area—it is also used as two words. Landmasses include supercontinents, continents, and islands. There are four major continuous landmasses on Earth: Afro-Eurasia, the Americas, Antarctica and Australia. Land, capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops, is called arable land. A country or region may be referred to as the motherland, fatherland, or homeland of its people. Many countries and other places have names incorporating -land (e.g. New Zealand). The earliest material found in the Solar System is dated to (billion years ago); therefore, the Earth itself must have been formed by accretion around this time. By , the", "title": "Land" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "the history of the Earth only four eonothems were formed. Oldest to newest these are the Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic. GSSAs are defined by the International Commission on Stratigraphy and are used primarily for time dating rock layers older than 630 million years ago (mya), before a good fossil record exists. The record becomes spotty at about 542 mya, and the ICS may well have resort to defining additional GSSA's between the two dates. For more recent periods, a Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), largely based on research progress in geobiology and improved methods of fossil dating", "title": "Eonothem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "list four layers by counting the two sublayers of the mucosa (epithelium and lamina propria) separately. The smooth muscular layer within the vagina has a weak contractive force that can create some pressure in the lumen of the vagina; much stronger contractive force, such as during childbirth, comes from muscles in the pelvic floor that are attached to the adventitia around the vagina. The lamina propria is rich in blood vessels and lymphatic channels. The muscular layer is composed of smooth muscle fibers, with an outer layer of longitudinal muscle, an inner layer of circular muscle, and oblique muscle fibers", "title": "Vagina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "Hei tä bebi Hei tä bebi (literally, \"\"bottom layer\"\") is the lowest of the four layers in the Ya̧nomamö cosmos. According to Ya̧nomamö tradition, \"\"hei tä bebi\"\" was created after a piece of \"\"hedu kä misi\"\" (heaven) fell onto \"\"Hei kä misi\"\" (earth). The falling piece of \"\"hedu\"\" knocked a hole into \"\"hei kä misi\"\", creating a hole and dislodging a swathe of earth which fell below forming \"\"hei tä bebi\"\". When this fell through \"\"hei kä misi\"\" it took with it the garden and \"\"shabono\"\" (village) of Ama̧hiri-teri, but it did not take the surrounding jungle. As a result,", "title": "Hei tä bebi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "of the Internet does not concern itself with strict hierarchical encapsulation and layering. RFC 3439 contains a section entitled \"\"Layering considered harmful\"\". TCP/IP does recognize four broad layers of functionality which are derived from the operating scope of their contained protocols: the scope of the software application; the end-to-end transport connection; the internetworking range; and the scope of the direct links to other nodes on the local network. Despite using a different concept for layering than the OSI model, these layers are often compared with the OSI layering scheme in the following way: These comparisons are based on the original", "title": "OSI model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "on Earth. During a total solar eclipse, when the disk of the Sun is covered by that of the Moon, parts of the Sun's surrounding atmosphere can be seen. It is composed of four distinct parts: the chromosphere, the transition region, the corona and the heliosphere. The coolest layer of the Sun is a temperature minimum region extending to about above the photosphere, and has a temperature of about . This part of the Sun is cool enough to allow the existence of simple molecules such as carbon monoxide and water, which can be detected via their absorption spectra. The", "title": "Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "geographical occurrence of these four craters suggests that they could be ash layers deposited from numerous episodes from the Tharsis volcanoes. Voluminous volcanic episodes could have produced large volumes of layered rock that could have been rapidly buried and protected from cratering. The great detail available with HiRISE shows the layers to be both numerous and varied. Some layers are far harder than others because they form steep sides. Other layers form slopes. This same arrangement is common on the Earth. Steep slopes and slopes are easily observed in the walls of the Grand Canyon; slopes often occur when shale", "title": "Oudemans (crater)" } ]

[ "Geoffrey Kamworor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.23, "text": "Marathons. The women's winner was the world Marathon record holder Paula Radcliffe from Great Britain in a time of 2:23:09, one second faster than her 2004 win. The 2008 New York City Marathon was held on Sunday, November 2. A field of 37,899 runners participated. The men's winner was Marílson Gomes dos Santos in 2:08:43. Paula Radcliffe won her third NYC marathon in 2:23:56. The 2008 marathon events were marred by the deaths of three marathon participants: The 2009 New York City Marathon was held Sunday November 1, 2009. Meb Keflezighi of the United States won the men's race (the", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "New York area on WNBC, and on Universal Sports for the entire country, However, in 2013, WABC-TV and ESPN announced they would begin broadcasting the New York City Marathon. The Marathon can also be watched online. On September 29, 1974, Norbert Sander and Kathrine Switzer became the only New York City residents to win the New York City Marathon. Grete Waitz, the Norwegian long distance runner, sets a new course record for women at 2:32:30 and wins her first New York Marathon. Waitz goes on to win 9 New York Marathons, the most course wins in any category to date.", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.97, "text": "time of 2:11:32. On the women's side, the winner was Shalane Flanagan, a native of Marblehead, Massachusetts. She was the first American to win since 1977. Her time was 2:26:53. Mary Keitany placed 2nd with 2:27:54, and Mamitu Daska finished 3rd with a time of 2:28:08. The 2018 TCS New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 4. Lelisa Desisa of Ethiopia won his first New York City Marathon after finishing third in 2017, third in 2015 and second in 2014, followed by Shura Kitata and defending champion Geoffrey Kamworor. Their times of 2:05:59, 2:06:01 and 2:06:26 were the", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.92, "text": "Brooklyn side of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, shortening the course to 23.2 miles. Kurt Fearnley of Australia won the men's wheelchair division with a time of 1:30:55, earning his fifth New York City win. Tatyana McFadden of Clarksville, Maryland successfully defended her title with a time of 1:42:16 on the shortened course, and, as a result, has become not only the sole person to have ever won four major marathons in a year (Boston, London, Chicago, and New York City), but also the sole person to do so two years in a row. This was the first marathon for which Tata", "title": "2014 New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.83, "text": "wheelchair division, Tatyana McFadden of the U.S. completed a historic sweep of the Boston, London, Chicago, and New York marathons in the same year, winning in 1:59:13. She became the first person to win four major marathons in a single calendar year. Switzerland's Marcel Hug won the men's wheelchair division in 1:40:14. Jimmy Jenson became the first person with Down Syndrome to run the entire New York City Marathon, and Joy Johnson became the oldest woman to do so at age 86. A record high of 50,740 runners participated, of which 50,304 finished the marathon. This was the largest number", "title": "2013 New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.75, "text": "2013 New York City Marathon The 2013 New York City Marathon took place on Sunday, November 3, 2013, and was the 43rd edition of that race. It followed a one-year hiatus after the 2012 New York City Marathon was canceled due to Hurricane Sandy. Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya won the men's division with a time of 2:08:24, his second consecutive win in New York. Priscah Jeptoo, also from Kenya, won the women's division with a time of 2:25:07. The two winners each received $100,000 in prize money, with Jeptoo capturing the World Marathon Majors title for $500,000. In the women's", "title": "2013 New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "2014 New York City Marathon The 44th New York City Marathon took place on November 2, 2014. It was won by Wilson Kipsang of Kenya with a time of 2:10:59 and Mary Keitany of Kenya with a time of 2:25:07. It was the largest marathon ever, with a record number of 50869 starters and 50564 finishers, and an average finish time of 4:34:45. With 50,564 finishers, the 2014 New York City Marathon broke the record for most finishers. The winds were exceptional this year, forcing race officials to move the start line of the wheelchair and handcycle competitions to the", "title": "2014 New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.58, "text": "the 2012 cancellation, Geoffrey Mutai returned to become the first repeat winner in 15 years (after John Kagwe in 1997-1998). Under windy conditions, his 2:08:24 was more than 3 minutes slower than in 2011. Mutai broke away around mile 22 to win by almost a minute over Ethiopian Tsegaye Kebede, who had finished third two years earlier. Jeptoo spotted Buzunesh Deba, an Ethiopian runner who has lived in the Bronx since 2009, three and a half minutes at the half-marathon mark, but came back to pass her in the 24th mile. The 2014 New York City Marathon was run on", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.55, "text": "Only about 100 spectators watched Gary Muhrcke win the race in 2:31:38. In fact, a total of only 55 runners crossed the finish line. Over the years, the marathon grew larger and larger. To celebrate the U.S. bicentennial in 1976, city auditor George Spitz proposed that the race traverse all five boroughs. With the support of Manhattan Borough President Percy Sutton, the men convinced Mayor Beame and, eventually, race director Fred Lebow. The race was a huge success, and what was intended as a one-time celebration, became the annual course. Dick Traum became the first person to complete a marathon", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "Former American professional road racing cyclist and triathlete Lance Armstrong ran in the 2006 race, finishing 868th with a time of 2:59:36. He also ran the same year in the British 10K. Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee also completed the race in 2006, finishing in 5:33:43, and wearing bib #110, signifying the 110 pounds lost during his weight loss campaign. Amanda McGrory won the female wheelchair race in the time of 1:54:17, the male wheelchair division was won by Kurt Fearnley in a time of 1:29:22. The 2007 New York City Marathon was held on Sunday, November 4. It was the", "title": "New York City Marathon" } ]

[ "four" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "the course of evolution. There are currently about 110,000 experimentally determined protein 3D structures deposited within the Protein Data Bank (PDB). However, this set contains many identical or very similar structures. All proteins should be classified to structural families to understand their evolutionary relationships. Structural comparisons are best achieved at the domain level. For this reason many algorithms have been developed to automatically assign domains in proteins with known 3D structure; see 'Domain definition from structural co-ordinates'. The CATH domain database classifies domains into approximately 800 fold families; ten of these folds are highly populated and are referred to as", "title": "Protein domain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.73, "text": "classified as nanoparticles, between 1–100 nm. Very large aggregates can be formed from protein subunits. For example, many thousands of actin molecules assemble into a microfilament. A protein generally undergo reversible structural changes in performing its biological function. The alternative structures of the same protein are referred to as different conformational isomers, or simply, conformations, and transitions between them are called conformational changes. There are four distinct levels of protein structure. The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The primary structure is held together by peptide bonds that are made", "title": "Protein structure" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "is determined by their shape as well as their composition, and their structure has multiple levels. Protein structure has a four-level hierarchy. The \"\"primary structure\"\" is the sequence of amino acids that make it up. It has a peptide backbone made up of a repeated sequence of a nitrogen and two carbon atoms. The \"\"secondary structure\"\" consists of repeated patterns determined by hydrogen bonding. The two basic types are the α-helix and the β-pleated sheet. The \"\"tertiary structure\"\" is a back and forth bending of the polypeptide chain, and the \"\"quaternary structure\"\" is the way that tertiary units come together", "title": "Structure" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.31, "text": "Mosaic protein Proteins are made up of amino acids which connect by peptide bonds and form into polypeptide chains. There are four levels of protein organization: primary structure- the amino acid sequences; secondary structure- different types of folded shapes (ex: alpha helices and beta sheets); tertiary structure- includes all the different folding that happens on one polypeptide chain; quaternary structure- the combination of multiple polypeptide chains. (Note: not all proteins reach this fourth level of organization). A protein domain is a self-contained protein unit that has its own function within a protein and is folded in a tertiary structure. A", "title": "Mosaic protein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "Using various modifiers, the activity of the enzyme can be regulated, enabling control of the biochemistry of the cell as a whole. The structure of proteins is traditionally described in a hierarchy of four levels. The primary structure of a protein consists of its linear sequence of amino acids; for instance, \"\"alanine-glycine-tryptophan-serine-glutamate-asparagine-glycine-lysine-…\"\". Secondary structure is concerned with local morphology (morphology being the study of structure). Some combinations of amino acids will tend to curl up in a coil called an α-helix or into a sheet called a β-sheet; some α-helixes can be seen in the hemoglobin schematic above. Tertiary structure", "title": "Biochemistry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "a number of distinct folds. This classification level indicates similar tertiary structure, but not necessarily evolutionary relatedness. For example, the \"\"All-α proteins\"\" class contains >280 distinct folds, including: Globin-like (core: 6 helices; folded leaf, partly opened), long alpha-hairpin (2 helices; antiparallel hairpin, left-handed twist) and Type I dockerin domains (tandem repeat of two calcium-binding loop-helix motifs, distinct from the EF-hand). Domains within a fold are further classified into superfamilies. This is a largest grouping of proteins for which structural similarity is sufficient to indicate evolutionary relatedness and therefore share a common ancestor. However, this ancestor is presumed to be distant,", "title": "Structural Classification of Proteins database" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "it appears that although the number of actual proteins is vast, there is a limited set of tertiary structural motifs to which most proteins belong. It has been suggested that there are only around 2,000 distinct protein folds in nature, though there are many millions of different proteins. These methods may also be split into two groups: Homology modeling is based on the reasonable assumption that two homologous proteins will share very similar structures. Because a protein's fold is more evolutionarily conserved than its amino acid sequence, a target sequence can be modeled with reasonable accuracy on a very distantly", "title": "Protein structure prediction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "The broadest groups on SCOP are the protein fold classes. These classes group structures with similar secondary structure composition, but different overall tertiary structures and evolutionarily origins. This is the top level \"\"root\"\" of the SCOP hierarchical classification. The number in brackets, called a \"\"sunid\"\", is a <ins>S</ins>COP <ins>un</ins>ique integer <ins>id</ins>entifier for each node in the SCOP hierarchy. The number in parentheses indicates how many elements are in each category. For example, there are 284 folds in the \"\"All alpha proteins\"\" class. Each member of the hierarchy is a link to the next level of the hierarchy. Each class contains", "title": "Structural Classification of Proteins database" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "past three years have similar structural folds to ones already in the PDB. The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database provides a detailed and comprehensive description of the structural and evolutionary relationships of known structure. Proteins are classified to reflect both structural and evolutionary relatedness. Many levels exist in the hierarchy, but the principal levels are family, superfamily and fold, as described below. Family (clear evolutionary relationship): Proteins clustered together into families are clearly evolutionarily related. Generally, this means that pairwise residue identities between the proteins are 30% and greater. However, in some cases similar functions and structures provide definitive", "title": "Threading (protein sequence)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "\"\"Caenorhabditis elegans\"\" and \"\"Mycobacterium tuberculosis\"\". During this five-year period over 1,100 protein structures were determined, over 700 of which were classified as \"\"unique\"\" due to their < 30% sequence similarity with other known protein structures. The primary goal of PSI-1, to develop methods to streamline the structure determination process, resulted in an array of technical advances. Several methods developed during PSI-1 enhanced expression of recombinant proteins in systems like \"\"Escherichia coli\"\", \"\"Pichia pastoris\"\" and insect cell lines. New streamlined approaches to cell cloning, expression and protein purification were also introduced, in which robotics and software platforms were integrated into the", "title": "Protein Structure Initiative" } ]

[ "2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "\"\"Monday Night Football\"\". ESPN finally aired a game between these two in 2017 (though they did meet on Sunday night on ESPN once). It was the final home playoff game for the triplets and the last playoff game at Texas Stadium until 2007. Running back Fred Taylor ran for 162 yards and a touchdown as the Jaguars won their first home playoff game in team history. Jacksonville kicker Mike Hollis contributed four field goals. Patriots running back Robert Edwards, who rushed for 1,115 yards and nine touchdowns during the season, was held to 28 yards on 17 carries. The Patriots,", "title": "1998–99 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "playoffs. On January 5, 2008, the Jaguars defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 31–29 to win their first playoff game in almost 8 years and their first road playoff win since 1997. It was also the first time in the 50+ year history of the Steelers that they had been beaten twice at home by the same team in the same season. However, in the divisional round, the Jaguars fell to the as of then undefeated New England Patriots; the teams were tied at halftime, but the Patriots pulled ahead and won 31–20. Tom Brady completed 22 of 24 passes in this", "title": "History of the Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "playoff game in franchise history. Despite being a heavy underdog, the Jaguars won 30–27, and knocked Buffalo quarterback Jim Kelly out of what would turn out to be the last game of his career. Their next game was on the road against the Denver Broncos, who had earned the AFC's top seed with a 13–3 record and were widely regarded as the best team in the AFC, if not the NFL. While the Broncos scored two touchdowns early in the game, after the first quarter, the Jaguars largely dominated. In what is often regarded as one of the three biggest", "title": "Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "playoffs, a 62–7 victory in what would be Dan Marino and Jimmy Johnson's last NFL game. Jacksonville's 62 points and 55-point margin are the second most ever in NFL playoff history, and Fred Taylor's 90-yard run in the first quarter is the longest ever in an NFL playoff game. The Jaguars' bid for a Super Bowl title came to an end the next week in the AFC championship game. The Jags fell at home to the Titans 33–14 in a game that the Jaguars led 14–10 at halftime, before allowing 23 unanswered points in the 2nd half. The Jaguars finished", "title": "History of the Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "that would have given the Falcons the lead. The Jaguars clinched the fifth seed in the AFC playoffs. The Jaguars visited the Buffalo Bills in their first playoff game in franchise history. Despite being a heavy underdog, the Jaguars won 30–27, and knocked Buffalo quarterback Jim Kelly out of what would turn out to be the last game of his career. Their next game was on the road against the Denver Broncos, who had earned the AFC's top seed with a 13–3 record and were widely regarded as the best team in the AFC, if not the NFL. While the", "title": "History of the Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Jaguars to an 11–5 record and a wild card spot in the playoffs. The Jaguars defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 31–29 to win their first playoff game in almost eight years and their first road playoff win since 1997. It was also the first time in the 50+ year history of the Steelers that they had been beaten twice at home by the same team in the same season. However, in the divisional round, the Jaguars fell to the then-undefeated New England Patriots; the teams were tied at halftime, but the Patriots pulled ahead and won 31–20. Tom Brady completed 26", "title": "Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "their first playoff win in ten years. In the Divisional Round, on January 14, 2018, the Jaguars defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 45–42 in Pittsburgh, their second win at Heinz Field that season, to advance to their 3rd AFC Championship Game, and their first in 18 years. After leading most of the game, they narrowly fell to the New England Patriots 24–20. For the season, the defense earned the nickname \"\"Sacksonville\"\" because of its dominance. In the first round of the 2018 NFL Draft the Jaguars selected defensive tackle Taven Bryan of University of Florida and wide receiver DJ Chark of", "title": "Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "Jaguars' last postseason appearance until 2017. Despite the loss of starting quarterback Philip Rivers and running back LaDainian Tomlinson (the NFL's leading rusher during the season), San Diego still managed to defeat the defending Super Bowl champion Colts in what would be the final game in the RCA Dome. The Colts started out the game on a 76-yard drive and scored on Peyton Manning's 25-yard touchdown pass to tight end Dallas Clark. Then defensive back Kelvin Hayden intercepted a pass from Rivers on the Colts 24-yard line and the Colts moved the ball to the San Diego 40-yard line. However,", "title": "2007–08 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "before finally losing 20–6 to the New England Patriots on the road. The Jaguars win their first Playoff game in franchise history with this win over the Bills. Considered one of the greatest upsets in NFL Playoff history, the Jaguars (who were 14 point underdogs, and initially fell behind 12–0 in the first quarter, but led 13–12 at halftime) would stun the Broncos 30–27. Earlier in the day, \"\"Denver Post\"\" sports columnist Woody Paige referred to the Jaguars as the “Jagwads”, stating throughout the article that the Jaguars weren’t worthy to travel to Mile High Stadium and play the Broncos.", "title": "1996 Jacksonville Jaguars season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "made four consecutive playoff appearances and went to the AFC Championship Game twice. The first time, in only the second year of the team's existence (1996), the Jaguars qualified for the playoffs on the last day of the season and upset the heavily favored Buffalo Bills and Denver Broncos on the road. He was named NFL Coach of the Year by United Press International. Coughlin would again take the Jaguars to the AFC Championship Game in 1999 after achieving a league-high 14–2 regular season record; the 14 wins stood as the most won by the current wave of expansion teams", "title": "Tom Coughlin" } ]

[ "Simona Halep" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "Serena Williams Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her world No. 1 in singles on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. She reached the No. 1 ranking for the first time on July 8, 2002. On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf. In total, she has been No. 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the \"\"Open Era\"\" among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova. Williams holds the most Grand Slam titles", "title": "Serena Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Venus Williams Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born June 17, 1980) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 40 in the WTA singles rankings. She is generally regarded as one of the all-time greats of women's tennis and, along with younger sister Serena Williams, is credited with ushering in a new era of power and athleticism on the women's professional tennis tour. Williams has been ranked world No. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association on three occasions, for a total of 11 weeks. She first reached the No. 1 ranking on February 25, 2002, the first", "title": "Venus Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "of them has been knocked out of a tournament. Both sisters have been ranked by the Women's Tennis Association at the world No. 1 position in both singles and doubles. In 2002, after the French Open, Venus Williams and Serena Williams were ranked No. 1 and No. 2, respectively, marking the first time in history that sisters occupied the top 2 singles spots in the world rankings. During the 2010 French Open, they became the co-world No. 1 players in women's doubles. On 21 June 2010, Serena and Venus again held the No. 1 and No. 2 rankings spots in", "title": "Williams sisters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "ranking), and wheelchair players. Although the panel selections generally agree with the year-end ATP and WTA rankings, this is not always the case. For example, Jennifer Capriati was designated as the World Champion in 2001, after winning the Australian Open and French Open and finishing the year ranked number two. Lindsay Davenport, on the other hand, finished the year ranked number one, but her best performances at majors were two semifinal appearances. The ITF maintains rankings of nations in both women's and men's tennis based solely on recent performances in the Fed Cup and Davis Cup, respectively. These rankings are", "title": "International Tennis Federation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "and finishing the year ranked No. 2. The Russian contingent enjoyed an impressive rise into the elite of women's tennis, with Anastasia Myskina, Maria Sharapova and Svetlana Kuznetsova all winning their first Grand Slam titles, and Elena Dementieva twice being a runner-up. The Belgian pair of Kim Clijsters and Justine Henin-Hardenne, who had risen to the top of women's tennis during 2003, both struggled with injuries throughout the season. Likewise, the dominance of the Williams sisters diminished, with both finishing the season outside the top 5. World No. 1 Justine Henin-Hardenne started the season on a high note, taking the", "title": "2004 WTA Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Furthermore, she is the only tennis player to have won each Grand Slam tournament at least four times. Graf was ranked world No. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for a record 377 total weeks—the longest period for which any player, male or female, has held the number-one ranking since the WTA and the Association of Tennis Professionals began issuing rankings. She won 107 singles titles, which ranks her third on the WTA's all-time list after Martina Navratilova (167 titles) and Chris Evert (157 titles). She and Margaret Court are the only players, male or female, to win three", "title": "Steffi Graf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "about who is the greatest female singles player of all time with Steffi Graf, Martina Navratilova and Serena Williams being the three players most often nominated. In March 2012 the TennisChannel published a combined list of the 100 greatest men and women tennis players of all time. It ranked Steffi Graf as the greatest female player (in 3rd place overall), followed by Martina Navratilova (4th place) and Margaret Court (8th place). The rankings were determined by an international panel. Sportswriter John Wertheim of Sports Illustrated stated in an article in July 2010 that Serena Williams is the greatest female tennis", "title": "Tennis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Bartoli; as well as former world No. 1s Martina Hingis, Dinara Safina, and Victoria Azarenka. She is the highest-ranked female player ever from India, peaking at world No. 27 in singles in mid-2007; however, a major wrist injury forced her to give up her singles career and focus on the doubles circuit. She has achieved a number of firsts for women's tennis in her native country, including surpassing US$1 million in career earnings (now over $6 million), winning a singles Pro-level title, and winning six major titles (three each in women's doubles and in mixed doubles), as well as qualifying", "title": "Sania Mirza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "woman to have been ranked world no. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association, but the first woman to have done so without ever having reached a Grand Slam final and only the third woman (the others being Amélie Mauresmo and Kim Clijsters) to have become world no. 1 without first winning a Grand Slam title. Janković's reign as the world no. 1 lasted only one week, after she lost in the quarterfinals of the Beijing Olympics to eventual silver-medalist Safina. This meant Ivanovic reclaimed the world no. 1 position. Janković was the second seed at the US Open, where she", "title": "Jelena Janković" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "tennis players from the OIC and its observer and applicant states include Dinara Safina, who achieved the coveted world number one ranking in 2009 and (with Marat Safin) is one half of the only brother-sister pair to both attain No. 1 rankings; Sania Mirza, the first-ever UN Women's Goodwill Ambassador for South Asia, who was India's best female singles player for ten years straight (2003-2013); and Indonesian Yayuk Basuki, who won four Asian Games gold medals in the 1980s and 1990s. Women's football has significantly increased its profile within the OIC bloc in the twenty-first century. A number of Muslim", "title": "Women in Islam" } ]

[ "save, rescue, savior", "rescue", "savior", "save" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "Hosanna Hosanna () is a liturgical word in Judaism and Christianity. In Judaism, it is always used in its original Hebrew form, הושענא \"\"Hoshana\"\". The word \"\"hosanna\"\" (Latin ', Greek , \"\"hōsanná\"\") is from Hebrew , ' and related to Aramaic (ʾōshaʿnā) meaning \"\"save, rescue, savior\"\". In the Hebrew Bible it is used only in verses such as \"\"help\"\" or \"\"save, I pray\"\" (). It is applied in numerous verses of the New Testament including \"\"Hosanna; blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord\"\" (), \"\"hosanna in the highest\"\" (); \"\"hosanna to the Son of David\"\"", "title": "Hosanna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "(). In that context, the word Hosanna seems to be a \"\"special kind of respect\"\" given to the one who saves, saved, will save or is saving now. If so Hosanna means \"\"a special honor to the one who saves\"\". The old interpretation \"\"Save, now!\"\", based on Psalm 118:25, does not fully explain the occurrence of the word in the Gospels as a shout of jubilation, and this has given rise to complex discussions. In a liturgical context, it refers to a cry expressing an appeal for divine help. The grandson of Prophet Muhammed, and the son of Ali was", "title": "Hosanna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "Contextually, he uses the phrase as a cry for help in light of the world's current state of affairs. American comedians Tim and Eric use the phrase \"\"blessed Hosanna\"\" freely in their piece \"\"Morning Prayer with Skott and Behr.\"\" Hosanna Hosanna () is a liturgical word in Judaism and Christianity. In Judaism, it is always used in its original Hebrew form, הושענא \"\"Hoshana\"\". The word \"\"hosanna\"\" (Latin ', Greek , \"\"hōsanná\"\") is from Hebrew , ' and related to Aramaic (ʾōshaʿnā) meaning \"\"save, rescue, savior\"\". In the Hebrew Bible it is used only in verses such as \"\"help\"\" or \"\"save,", "title": "Hosanna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Love People\"\". In the 1969 Broadway musical 1776 the word is used repeatedly as part of the chorus of the song \"\"Cool, Cool, Considerate Men.\"\" A. R. Rahman composed the song \"\"Hosanna\"\" for the 2010 Tamil movie \"\"Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa\"\". Here the word is used as an exclamation of joy when a man sees his beloved. The Christian Catholic Secular Forum (CSF) objected to this song and asked film-makers Fox Star Studios to remove it from the final cut of the Hindi remake of the film, \"\"Ekk Deewana Tha\"\". Paul McCartney's album New, released in 2013, features a song titled Hosanna.", "title": "Hosanna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "the shout of praise or adoration made in recognition of the Messiahship of Jesus on his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, \"\"Hosanna! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!\"\" It is used in the same way in Christian praise. The \"\"Hosanna Anthem\"\", based on the phrase \"\"Hosanna\"\", is a traditional Moravian Church anthem written by Bishop Christian Gregor of Herrnhut sung on Palm Sunday and the first Sunday of Advent. It is antiphonal, i.e. a call-and-response song; traditionally, it is sung between the children and adult congregation, though it is not unheard of for it to", "title": "Hosanna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "be done in other ways, such as between choir and congregation, or played between trombone choirs. Architect Frank Lloyd Wright famously used the word in his exclamation \"\"Hosanna! A client!\"\" after securing a commission, breaking a long, dry spell. \"\"Hosanna\"\" is also the name of one of the songs featured in the 1971 rock opera \"\"Jesus Christ Superstar\"\". The song covers the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, as in the above Biblical passages. Jesus is briefly harassed by the high priest Caiaphas but the people celebrate him as the Messiah. There is also a reprise of the chorus when Jesus", "title": "Hosanna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "named Hussein. In arabic, Hussein is also referred to as Hussaina or Hossein/a. Shia Muslims believe that Hussein sacrificed his soul for the sake of humanity and not only Islam, which places him in the highest levels of heaven. In Jewish liturgy, the word is applied specifically to the Hoshana Service, a cycle of prayers from which a selection is sung each morning during Sukkot, the Feast of Booths or Tabernacles. Hence its relationship to Christ's arrival The complete cycle is sung on the seventh day of the festival, which is called Hoshana Rabbah (הושענא רבא, \"\"Great Hosanna\"\"). \"\"Hosanna\"\" was", "title": "Hosanna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "sung by Leon D'Souza & Maria Roe Vincent and the interlude Hosanna humming by Suzanne D'Mello. The song became very popular in all versions and was #1 in the year end music charts of 2010. The song is woven around the word Hosanna which is considered sacred and used in liturgy by Jews and Christians. The word is a shout of adoration and literally means \"\"save now\"\". In the movie, it is a soulful romantic song which express the joy in the heart and soul of a guy who comes across his beloved. The song has rap interludes in between", "title": "Hosanna (A. R. Rahman song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "A month before the film's release, a group from the Christian Secular Forum (CSF) in Mumbai strongly objected to the song \"\"Hosanna\"\". According to them, \"\"Hosanna\"\" is a sacred term in the Bible that is used by both Jews and Christians while praying, while in the film, the same term was used in a romantic sense. They demanded removal of the song, as well as an \"\"apology for disrespecting the word\"\", and threatened to take legal action against the film if the song was not edited out of the film's final cut. To this, music director Rahman responded, \"\"As with", "title": "Ekk Deewana Tha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "later. In 2012, members of an organization called Christian Secular Forum (CSF) objected to the song, claiming that \"\"Hosanna\"\" is a sacred word. They demanded removal of the word from the song, and an apology. \"\"Hosanna\"\" created waves among the music lovers even before the audio release of the film. It had another grand reception when its video was released onto television channels on 10 March. The song was the most promoted song of the film and it became very popular. The song was #1 in the year end music charts of 2010, published by Sify on the number of", "title": "Hosanna (A. R. Rahman song)" } ]

[ "Houston Rockets" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "the best record in the NBA with 66–16 in the regular season, their path to their first championship since was far from easy. They ended up playing the most games a team had ever played in a postseason, with 26, surpassing the 1994 New York Knicks, whom Celtics coach Doc Rivers played for, and the 2005 Detroit Pistons, each of whom played 25, but lost their respective finals in seven games . This record was set in Game 6 of the Finals, where they won the championship. <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"\"Totals for season (incl. games with Los Angeles Clippers).\"\" 2007–08 Boston Celtics season", "title": "2007–08 Boston Celtics season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "season 23–5 and at one point had the best record in the NBA. However, Doc Rivers decided to lessen his aging stars' minutes to keep them fresh for the playoffs. As a result, the Celtics sputtered to an even 27–27 record the rest of the way and finished the 2009–10 regular season with a 50–32 record, with a better road (26–15) than home (24–17) record. Despite previous predictions the Celtics would never go deeper into the playoffs, the Celtics still managed to make the NBA Finals despite their lowly fourth seeding. They defeated the Miami Heat in five games, upset", "title": "Boston Celtics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "best 67–15 record, which was also good for the best record in the NBA in 2007. Dirk Nowitzki, in particular, enjoyed a memorable season of his own, winning the NBA MVP Award that year. Despite these obstacles, Nelson's Warriors executed one of the greatest upsets in NBA history by defeating the Mavericks in six games. Then-Mavericks head coach Avery Johnson, Nelson's protégé and successor in Dallas, had abandoned Nellie Ball in favor of a more traditional offensive lineup, which had reached the 2006 NBA Finals. Nellie Ball has a fair share of critics, who claim that the strategy is fatally", "title": "Nellie Ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "Kerr was the GM. In Kerr's first year, the Warriors finished with the best regular season record at 67–15, including an incredible 39–2 in home games. Kerr became the winningest rookie head coach in NBA history, passing Tom Thibodeau and his 62 wins with the Chicago Bulls in 2010–11. Point guard Stephen Curry set the NBA record for three-pointers made in a regular season with 286, eclipsing his own record set in 2012–13. Curry also won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award for the 2014–15 season. He and fellow guard Klay Thompson, known as the Splash Brothers, finished first and", "title": "2015 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "New York Knicks, while the Pistons hired Flip Saunders, formerly of the Minnesota Timberwolves. During the 2005–06 season, the Pistons recorded the NBA's best overall record. Their 37–5 start exceeded the best start for any Detroit sports franchise in history and tied for the fourth-best start through 42 games in NBA history. Four of the five Pistons starters (Chauncey Billups, Richard Hamilton, Rasheed Wallace, and Ben Wallace), were named to the All-Star team, and Flip Saunders served as the Eastern Conference All-Star team coach. The Pistons finished the regular season with a record of 64–18, setting new franchise records for", "title": "Detroit Pistons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "best in modern NBA history by ESPN. In February of the 2012–13 season, James averaged 29.7 points and 7.8 assists per game while setting multiple shooting efficiency records. That same month, the Heat also began a 27-game winning streak, the third longest in NBA history. Based on these accomplishments, James's performance was described as a \"\"month for the ages\"\" by \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\". Miami eventually finished the year with a franchise and league best 66–16 record, and James was named MVP for the fourth time, falling just one vote shy of becoming the first player in NBA history to win the", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "of the print and broadcast media who regularly cover the NBA. Teams were chosen from among all single-season individual teams. Each team won the NBA championship, and they combined to average 66 wins per season. The 1995–96 Chicago Bulls had, at the moment, the best single-season record in NBA history with 72 wins. Six out of the thirty NBA franchises (twenty-nine franchises at the time of announcement) had a team named to the list; the Boston Celtics, the Chicago Bulls, the Los Angeles Lakers and the Philadelphia 76ers had two teams selected. Six players were on the roster of two", "title": "50 Greatest Players in NBA History" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "the 1969–70 Knicks (23–1) for the best record with one defeat in NBA history. However, the Rockets would cool off as the season progressed, at one point losing four games in a row. Still, they finished first place in the Midwest Division with a 58–24 record, a franchise record for most wins that was never broken until the 2017-18 season made their 59th win. Hakeem Olajuwon won the league's Most Valuable Player award, ahead of David Robinson of the San Antonio Spurs and Scottie Pippen of the Chicago Bulls. Anchoring one of the league's best defenses, Olajuwon also won the", "title": "1993–94 Houston Rockets season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "at 0.816 (1971–72). They also hold records for having (into the 2009–10 season) the most wins (3,027), the highest winning percentage (61.9%), and the most NBA Finals appearances (31). The 2000–01 team set the NBA record for best playoff record at 15–1, which was later broken by the Golden State Warriors in 2017. The 1971–72 team holds franchise records in wins (69), most points scored, and largest margin of victory; both of the latter came in the team's 63 point win versus Golden State (162–99). They also used to hold the record for most wins at home in the regular", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "games, and Jordan led them to a 13–4 record to close the regular season. Still, Pippen finished the season leading the Bulls in every major statistical category—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks—becoming only the second player in NBA history to accomplish this (Dave Cowens did it in ; it has since been achieved also by Kevin Garnett in , LeBron James in , and Giannis Antetokounmpo in ). With the return of Michael Jordan and the addition of two-time champion Dennis Rodman, the Bulls posted the best regular-season record in NBA history at the time (72–10) in en route to", "title": "Scottie Pippen" } ]

[ "90 percent of the continent" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Parts of contemporary Chad, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, the Central African Republic and the Republic of the Congo were also under the control of German Africa at various points during its existence. German colonization of Africa The German colonization of Africa took place during two distinct periods. In the 1680s, the Margraviate of Brandenburg, then leading the broader realm of Brandenburg-Prussia, pursued limited imperial efforts in West Africa. The Brandenburg African Company was chartered in 1682, and established two small settlements on the Gold Coast of what is today Ghana. Five years later, a treaty with the king of", "title": "German colonization of Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Britain, France, Germany, and the other European powers accounts for a large part of the colonization. While tropical Africa was not a large zone of investment, other overseas regions were. The vast interior between Egypt and the gold and diamond-rich southern Africa had strategic value in securing the flow of overseas trade. Britain was under political pressure to secure lucrative markets against encroaching rivals in China and its eastern colonies, most notably India, Malaya, Australia and New Zealand. Thus, it was crucial to secure the key waterway between East and West—the Suez Canal. However, a theory that Britain sought to", "title": "Scramble for Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "occupation of Spain is but one example. Nor did the colonial era see a complete cessation of purely internal disputes and wars. These were much reduced from the 19th century due to the colonial conquests, but still occurred in some areas with varying levels of intensity. Some limited areas of North Africa, such as Libya, were still under the sway of non-European powers like the Ottomans, adding to the complexity of the colonial situation. Whatever the balance sheet in different areas, it is clear that consolidation and exploitation of the new territories involved a large measure of coercion, and this", "title": "African military systems after 1900" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "until 1721, when Arguin was captured by the French and the Gold Coast settlements were sold to the Dutch Republic. Over a century and a half later, the unified German Empire had emerged as a major world power. In 1884, pursuant to the Berlin Conference, colonies were officially established on the African west coast, often in areas already inhabited by German missionaries and merchants. The following year gunboats were dispatched to East Africa to contest the Sultan of Zanzibar's claims of sovereignty over the mainland in what is today Tanzania. Settlements in modern Guinea and Nigeria's Ondo State failed within", "title": "German colonization of Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "a relic inherited from one of these waves of colonization. North Africa experienced colonization from Europe and Western Asia in the early historical period, particularly Greeks and Phoenicians. Under Egypt's Pharaoh Amasis (570–526 BC) a Greek mercantile colony was established at Naucratis, some 50 miles from the later Alexandria. Greeks also colonized Cyrenaica around the same time. There was also an attempt in 513 BC to establish a Greek colony between Cyrene and Carthage, which resulted in the combined local and Carthaginian expulsion two years later of the Greek colonists. Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) founded Alexandria during his conquest", "title": "Colonisation of Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "their African homelands by coastal tribes who captured and sold them. Europeans traded for slaves with the slave capturers of the local native African tribes in exchange for rum, guns, gunpowder, and other manufactures. The total slave trade to islands in the Caribbean, Brazil, Mexico and to the United States is estimated to have involved 12 million Africans. The vast majority of these slaves went to sugar colonies in the Caribbean and to Brazil, where life expectancy was short and the numbers had to be continually replenished. At most about 600,000 African slaves were imported into the United States, or", "title": "European colonization of the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "European political practices and ideals ideals such as religious liberty, mass education, mass printing, newspapers, voluntary organizations, colonial reforms, and especially liberal democracy. Christian evangelists were intimately involved in the colonial process in southern Africa. The Portuguese sent missions into Africa. In the mid-19th century, Protestant missions were engaged in active missionary work on the Guinea coast, in South Africa and in the Zanzibar dominions. Missionaries visited little-known regions and peoples, and in many instances became explorers and pioneers of trade and empire. David Livingstone, a Scottish missionary, had been engaged since 1840 in work north of the Orange River.", "title": "Christianity and colonialism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "and Sukuma, speak Bantu languages. The process of colonization and settling resulted in a significant population of native European (Afrikaner, British, Portuguese Africans, etc.) and Asian descent (Cape Malays, Indian South Africans, etc.) in many southern African countries. Some key factors affecting the food security within the regions including political instability, poor governance, droughts, population growth, urbanisation, poverty, low economic growth, inadequate agricultural policies, trade terms and regimes, resource degradation and the recent increase in HIV/AIDS. These factors vary from country to country. For example, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has favourable climatic and physical conditions, but performs far", "title": "Southern Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "colonial states. Importantly, the rise of the numeracy was higher in the regions which were less hierarchical and had less dependent from the slavery trade (e.g. Sine and Salum). Whereas areas with the opposite trends illustrated opposite tendencies (e.g. central and northern Senegal). Those patterns were further even more stimulated with the French colonial campaign. Britain controlled the Gambia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, and Nigeria throughout the colonial era, while France unified Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast and Niger into French West Africa. Portugal founded the colony of Guinea-Bissau, while Germany claimed Togoland, but was forced to divide", "title": "West Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "First wave of European colonization The first European colonization wave took place from the early 15th century (Portuguese conquest of Ceuta in 1415) until the early 19th-century (French invasion of Algeria in 1830), and primarily involved the European colonization of the Americas, though it also included the establishment of European colonies in India and in Maritime Southeast Asia. During this period, European interests in Africa primarily focused on the establishment of trading posts there, particularly for the African slave trade. The time period in which much of the first wave of European colonization (and other exploratory ventures) occurred is often", "title": "First wave of European colonization" } ]

[ "During the last Ice Age" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "home, and so the island became a fashionable holiday resort, including for Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Julia Margaret Cameron, and Charles Dickens (who wrote much of \"\"David Copperfield\"\" there), as well as the French painter Berthe Morisot and members of European royalty. Until then, the island had been rural, with most people employed in farming, fishing or boat-building. The boom in tourism, spurred by growing wealth and leisure time, and by Victoria's example, led to significant urban development of the island's coastal resorts. The world's first radio station was set up by Marconi in 1897, during her reign, at the Needles", "title": "Isle of Wight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Ships likely were important to the local economy. During the Dark Ages the island was settled by Jutes as the pagan kingdom of Wihtwara under King Arwald. In 685 it was invaded by Caedwalla, who tried to replace the inhabitants with his own followers. In 686 Arwald was defeated and the island became the last part of English lands to be converted to Christianity, added to Wessex and then becoming part of England under King Alfred the Great, included within the shire of Hampshire. It suffered especially from Viking raids, and was often used as a winter base by Viking", "title": "Isle of Wight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "as the \"\"Fort of the Men of Wight\"\" (\"\"Wihtwarasburgh\"\"), or alternatively the fort may have been named after Wihtgar. It is believed that the island became a Jutish kingdom ruled by King Stuf and his successors, until 661 when it was invaded by Wulfhere of Mercia and forcibly converted to Christianity. When he returned to Mercia the island reverted to paganism. Arwald was its last Jutish King and the last pagan king in Anglo-Saxon England until the Vikings. Bede describes the invasion of the island in 686 (noting that Bede was writing fifty years later, and some of his dates", "title": "History of the Isle of Wight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "of many of the immigrants into Ellis Island. It is recorded in the 'Commonwealth Instrument of Government, 1653, which was adopted by Oliver Cromwell when he assumed the office of 'Lord Protector' in 1654. The Isle of Wight has been for some purposes in the past treated traditionally part of Hampshire, but has been administered separately from Hampshire for over a century, obtaining a county council of its own in 1890. The Isle of Wight became a full ceremonial county in 1974. The island is excluded from the hundreds given above – it was traditionally divided into East Medina and", "title": "History of Hampshire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "changed the administrative map of England. The changes were carried out in several waves. On 1 April 1995, the Isle of Wight became a single unitary authority. It had previously had a two-tier structure with an Isle of Wight County Council, Medina Borough Council and South Wight Borough Council. Also on this day, two small areas were ceded from Surrey and Buckinghamshire to Berkshire, giving it a border with Greater London. On 1 April 1996, the unpopular counties of Avon, Humberside and Cleveland were abolished and their former area divided into unitary districts. Also at this time, the city of", "title": "Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "are retained in the county archaeological centre. From about 685-686 the island can be considered part of Wessex, and after the West Saxon kings ruled all England, then part of England. The Anglo Saxon Chronicle tells how \"\"Wiht-land\"\" suffered from Viking raids: \"\"\"\"And then another time they lay in the Isle of Wight, and meanwhile ate out of Hampshire and of Sussex\"\"\"\". Alfred the Great's navy defeated the Danes in 871 after they had \"\"ravaged Devon and the Isle of Wight\"\". Around 900 the kingdom was divided into shires, and the island became part of the shire of Hampshire. During", "title": "History of the Isle of Wight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "represented on the island by the Governor of the Isle of Wight until 1995. The island has played an important part in the defence of the ports of Southampton and Portsmouth, and been near the front-line of conflicts through the ages, including the Spanish Armada and the Battle of Britain. Rural for most of its history, its Victorian fashionability and the growing affordability of holidays led to significant urban development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Historically part of Hampshire, the island became a separate administrative county in 1890. It continued to share the Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire", "title": "Isle of Wight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "21 July 1545. English ships engaged the French navy; two days earlier, the \"\"Mary Rose\"\" had sunk, apparently without damage. Sir Richard Worsley, Captain of the Island, commanded the local militia who resisted the attack, after French troops landed on the southern coast intending to use the island as a base against the mainland. However, the local militia defeated the French troops at the Battle of Bonchurch (although one account claims the French were successful at Bonchurch but defeated at Bembridge). In 1587 two Catholic missionaries Anderton and Marsden, originally from Lancashire but trained in France, returned to England in", "title": "History of the Isle of Wight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "no intention of accepting its restrictions, and so also conspired for the Scots to invade England on his behalf. This led to his eventual execution on 30 January 1649. In 1669, Sir Robert Holmes became governor, and re-organised the island's defences. Yarmouth's castle was reduced in size, and he built a house for himself alongside, now the George Hotel. His position as the local vice-admiral entitled him to two-thirds of the value of any prizes captured in home waters, and he preyed enthusiastically on foreign ships that happened to sail nearby. On one of his raids he captured a part-completed", "title": "History of the Isle of Wight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "for the whole Isle of Wight; Newport also retained its two MPs, though these were reduced to one in 1868 and eventually abolished completely in 1885. Often thought of as part of Hampshire, the Isle of Wight was briefly included in that county when the first county councils were created in 1888. However, a \"\"Home Rule\"\" campaign led to a separate county council being established for the Isle of Wight in 1890, and it has remained separate ever since. Like inhabitants of many islands, Islanders are fiercely jealous of their real (or perceived) independence, and confusion over the Island's separate", "title": "History of the Isle of Wight" } ]

[ "Charles County", "Calvert County", "Montgomery County", "Washington metropolitan area", "Prince George's County", "Frederick County" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "the war surrounding an amphitheater in which are the names of 6,454 men who gave their lives in the war. Directly behind the memorial are both the Maryland, and United States flags, and a star shaped column with a seven sided base to represent Maryland being the seventh state in the Union. Located south of Baltimore and east of Washington D.C., Annapolis is the closest state capital to the national capital. The city is a part of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, and is relatively flat, with the highest point being only above sea level. According to the United States Census", "title": "Annapolis, Maryland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "Landover, Maryland Landover is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Landover is located within very close proximity to Washington D.C. although it does not directly border Washington D.C. unlike its neighboring communities, Chapel Oaks and Fairmount Heights, which directly border Washington D.C. and go all the way up to/ touch the Maryland/ D.C. line. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 23,078. Landover is contained between Sheriff Road and Central Avenue to the south, Hill Road, Cabin Branch Drive, and the Washington Metropolitan Area Orange Line tracks to the west,", "title": "Landover, Maryland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "Potomac Airfield (Friendly CDP of Prince George's County, Maryland), and Manassas Regional Airport (Manassas, Virginia). Since 2003, the general aviation airports closest to Washington, D.C. have had their access strictly limited by the implementation of the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ). There is a network of dedicated bicycle lanes around Washington, D.C. and there are 1,300 bicycle racks installed on sidewalks all over the city. An estimated 3.3% of the District's residents biked to work at least one day during 2010, and by 2008 the city had the sixth-highest percentage of bike commuters in the United States. The city's primary", "title": "Transportation in Washington, D.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "to Washington, D.C. and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, services, higher education, and biotechnology. Maryland has been ranked as one of the best governed states in the country. The state's central role in American history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita. Maryland has an area of and is comparable in overall area with Belgium (). It is the 42nd largest and 9th smallest state and is closest in size to the state of Hawaii (), the next smaller state. The next larger state, its neighbor West Virginia, is almost", "title": "Maryland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "park inside the Washington, D.C., Capital Beltway, known as \"\"M Square.\"\" The University of Maryland's location near Washington, D.C. has created strong research partnerships with government agencies. Many of the faculty members have funding from federal agencies such as the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, NASA, the Department of Homeland Security, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the National Security Agency. These relationships have created numerous research opportunities for the university including: The University of Maryland Libraries provide access to scholarly information resources required to meet the missions of the university. The University of Maryland", "title": "University of Maryland, College Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Epping Forest Maryland Epping Forest, Maryland is a private community located near Annapolis, Maryland. Epping Forest is close to Baltimore and Washington, DC. Dr. Arthur Drevar, a graduate of London School of Surgery and a world traveler, bought a parcel of land on the west shore of the Severn River in 1874. Dr. Drevar built a frame house on the hill overlooking the old beach area until such a time as he could build a manor house. However, Mrs. Drevor became ill and lost her eyesight; the English Manor was never built. The area was beautifully kept. The huge boxwood", "title": "Epping Forest Maryland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "in a north-south direction, running parallel to the B–W Parkway, providing an alternate travel route into Washington, D.C., from Greenbelt. The southernmost Maryland portion of Kenilworth Avenue forms a major interchange with both the B–W Parkway and US 50 near the Maryland–D.C. line, and continues into Washington, as the Kenilworth Avenue Freeway (DC 295). Washington Metro′s rapid transit rail system serves Washington, D.C., and neighboring communities in Maryland and Northern Virginia, by operating 91 Metro stations, which includes the Greenbelt station, the northern terminus of Metro′s Green Line. Commuter rail service to the station is provided by MARC Train′s Camden", "title": "Greenbelt, Maryland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "opened in Watts Branch Park. The two-story, facility replaced the one-story Watts Branch Recreation Center. The Capitol Heights Washington Metro station (Blue and Silver Lines) a few blocks east across the border in Maryland is the nearest subway station. The hilly terrain of the neighborhood and small scale of the street grid network has tended to inhibit Metrobus service in the neighborhood. Northeast Boundary Northeast Boundary is small neighborhood located in the northeast quadrant of Washington, D.C., in the United States. Along with the Capitol View neighborhood, it is the easternmost neighborhood of the District of Columbia. The borders of", "title": "Northeast Boundary" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "teams in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area (Navy Midshipmen) and the closest Football Bowl Subdivision team to Washington, D.C. The team's official colors of red, white, black, and gold have been in use in some combination since the 1920s and are taken from Maryland's state flag, and the Terrapins nickname — often abbreviated as \"\"Terps\"\" — was adopted in 1933 after a turtle species native to the state. Maryland shares storied rivalries with Virginia and West Virginia. The program's achievements have included one national championship, nine ACC championships, two Southern Conference championships, eleven consensus All-Americans, several Hall of Fame inductees, and", "title": "Maryland Terrapins football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. Although a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the U.S. Civil War, its strategic location giving it a significant role in the conflict. After the war, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe. Since the Second World War, the state's population has grown rapidly, to approximately six million residents, and it is among the most densely populated states in the nation. , Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its close proximity", "title": "Maryland" } ]

[ "2011" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "1984, the Giants hosted the All-Star Game for the second and last time at Candlestick Park, which the NL won as it did at Candlestick in 1961 when Stu Miller was blown off the mound by a gust of wind. In 1985, owner Bob Lurie threatened to move the team out of the city of San Francisco to another location in the San Francisco Bay Area. Locations under consideration were Redwood City, San Jose, and Milpitas. The 1985 Giants lost 100 games, the most in franchise history, under unsuccessful rookie manager Jim Davenport, and Lurie responded by hiring Al Rosen", "title": "San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "homeless, and is often credited with establishing the legitimacy of the professional game for those who were critical. It also was the last game the legendary Rockne ever coached; he was killed in an airplane crash on March 31, 1931. In a 14-year span from 1933 to 1947, the Giants qualified to play in the NFL championship game 8 times, winning twice. During this period the Giants were led by Hall of Fame coach Steve Owen, and Hall of Fame players Mel Hein, Red Badgro and Tuffy Leemans. The period also featured the 1944 Giants, which are ranked as the", "title": "New York Giants" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "team won every playoff game they played away from their home stadium (Giants Stadium and MetLife Stadium) from 2007-2011. Prior to this run, last time the Giants were defeated in a game away from the Meadowlands was in 2006, when they were defeated by the Philadelphia Eagles in the Wild Card round. This streak came to an end in the 2016–17 NFL playoffs, where the Giants were defeated 38-13 by the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field in the Wild Card round. Two of the Giants' road playoff victories during this streak occurred at Lambeau. This was the second Super", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "League pennant winning Giants in 1921 and 1922. He hit .333 (10-for-30) with three doubles and four RBI for the 1921 Giants World Series champions. Of particular note was the last play in the series, the last time a best-of-nine game format was used. With the Giants winning in the 9th inning and the Yankees facing elimination, Yankees manager Miller Huggins sent Babe Ruth in to pinch hit to lead off the inning. Ruth had knee and elbow injuries and had missed Games 6 and 7 completely, and hat sat out Game 8 thus far. He grounded out to the", "title": "Johnny Rawlings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "the last man to win back to back clinching games in the World Series in 1921 and 1922. In 1924, he defeated Walter Johnson in 12 innings in the WS opener, but the Giants lost to the Washington Senators that year. The Giants won in 1921 and 1922 with the help of Nehf, who had an all-time World Series record of 4–4 with an ERA of 2.16 in twelve games, and nine starts, with six complete games. He had 28 strikeouts all-time in the World Series. Nehf also participated in the 1929 World Series with the Cubs in his last", "title": "Art Nehf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "in a three-team pennant race with the Dodgers and Braves. The day after the Dodgers eliminated them, Morgan hit a homer against the Dodgers on the last day of the season, giving the NL West to Atlanta. In 1984, the Giants hosted the All-Star Game for the second and last time at Candlestick Park, which the NL won as it did at Candlestick in 1961 when Stu Miller was blown off the mound by a gust of wind. The 1985 Giants lost 100 games (the most in franchise history) under unsuccessful rookie manager Jim Davenport, and owner Bob Lurie responded", "title": "History of the San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "1958, the story goes back to 1918 when Eddie Grant was killed while fighting in World War I. The team honored him with a commemorative plaque on the center field wall at the Polo Grounds. While the franchise was based in New York, the Giants won five World Series titles, with the longest drought between titles being 21 years. The last championship as the New York Giants came against the Cleveland Indians in 1954, notably featuring Willie Mays' famous catch in Game 1. In the 1950s, Giants' owner Horace Stoneham began to consider moving the team to another city while", "title": "Curse of Coogan's Bluff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "with former Giants fullback Alex Webster. Sherman was a lax disciplinarian, who Gifford later said \"\"wanted to be loved and that's deadly for a coach.\"\" The firing was welcomed by fans: a writer from \"\"The New York Times\"\" commented, \"\"[t]he Giants last winning season was 1963 and since then the fans's sing-song chant \"\"Good-by Allie!\"\" has mounted to a crescendo.\"\" On opening day of the 1969 regular season, Tarkenton led the Giants to a 24–23 victory over his former team, the Vikings, by throwing two touchdown passes in the fourth quarter. New York finished 6–8 in the 1969 season under", "title": "History of the New York Giants (1925–78)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "a 31–24 victory, but was followed by a 45–38 loss to Philadelphia. The Giants nonetheless remained in the playoff picture until being defeated by the Panthers 41-9 in Week 16, in the last Giants home game at Giants Stadium. They then ended the year with an 8–8 record after a loss in Minnesota. In the spring of 2010, the new Meadowlands Stadium was completed and the Giants and Jets opened it in August with their annual preseason match. During the summer, Bob Sheppard, the Giants' public address announcer from 1956 to 2005, died on July 11. The 2010 season would", "title": "History of the New York Giants (1994–present)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "pennant by five games. They drew the Cleveland Indians, who had set an American League record by winning 111 games, as their opponents in the 1954 World Series. But the Giants won in four straight games, highlighted by Mays' game-saving catch of Vic Wertz' long drive in Game 1, the clutch hitting of obscure outfielder and pinch hitter Dusty Rhodes, and effective pitching from four different starters. Unfortunately, the 1954 Fall Classic was the last highlight of the Giants' 70-plus year history in New York City. Attendance plunged in the years that immediately followed, and after Durocher's resignation in 1955", "title": "Chub Feeney" } ]

[ "Nick Kroll" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "for Comedy Central's \"\"The President Show\"\", where he also has a recurring role as Steve Bannon. Gemberling also has a recurring role as Bevers on the Comedy Central series \"\"Broad City\"\". Gemberling portrayed John Belushi in the Netflix film \"\"A Futile and Stupid Gesture\"\", a biopic of \"\"National Lampoon\"\" co-founder Douglas Kenney. In 2018, he voiced Doofus Drake in \"\"Ducktales\"\". He also voiced Tyler the Hormone Monster in season 2 of the Netflix series \"\"Big Mouth\"\". Gemberling is married to comedic actress Andrea Rosen and they have two sons. John Gemberling John Gemberling (born February 1, 1981) is an American", "title": "John Gemberling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Orikasa, Leda, Yuri Shiratori, with Antowas and the Narrator being played by Aya Hisakawa, Geist being played by Ryo Horikawa, and Jerado, Daisuke Gōri. The monsters were voiced by Saori Wada, Toshiyasu Kamiko, Naoko Hamada, and Yasumaru Hotta. All voices in the North American version are performed by Lani Minella, who has voiced many different video game characters in her career, including Rouge the Bat and Omochao in Sega's \"\"Sonic Adventure 2\"\" and \"\"Sonic Heroes\"\". On release, \"\"Famicom Tsūshin\"\" scored \"\"Astal\"\" 24 out of 40. Scary Larry of \"\"GamePro\"\" criticized the game's visual aesthetic, saying that \"\"The beautifully drawn graphics", "title": "Astal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "the film to voice the Monster. On 18 August, Sigourney Weaver joined to play the boy's grandmother. On 19 August, Toby Kebbell also joined the film to play the boy's father. The film premiered on September 10, 2016 at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. It was released in Spain on October 7, 2016 and was released in the United States on January 5, 2017. On 24 October 2017, Patrick Ness announced via Instagram that a stage adaptation was being made. Sally Cookson was later announced as the director. The play was previewed at the Bristol Old Vic on 7", "title": "A Monster Calls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Robot and Monster Robot and Monster is an American CGI animated television series created by Dave Pressler, Joshua Sternin and J.R. Ventimilia. Main characters Robot and Monster are voiced by Curtis Armstrong and comedian Harland Williams, respectively. It began production in 2009 and was ordered for a full 26-episode season in 2010, before finally premiering on Nickelodeon on August 4, 2012. The entire series was released on DVD exclusive to Amazon.com in 2014. The series was taken off Nickelodeon the same year it premiered and the remaining episodes aired on Nicktoons. One episode remains unaired but it was still released", "title": "Robot and Monster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Actor and former American football player Terry Crews generated support on social media in his bid to voice the character, which included a mock audition, a visit to the developer's headquarters, an endorsement from fellow actor Dwayne Johnson, and a fan campaign. The character was ultimately voiced by Sahr Ngaujah, who previously appeared in \"\"Money Monster\"\" and \"\"Stomp the Yard\"\". Blizzard's Michael Chu explained that when they were casting for Doomfist specifically looking for \"\"something very specific given his role in the game\"\", Ngaujah's audition significantly impressed them, along with his ability to deliver many different \"\"flavors\"\" that they needed", "title": "Doomfist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "released on DVD exclusive to Amazon.com in region 1. (Though two episodes remain unaired by the time it was released) Robot and Monster Robot and Monster is an American CGI animated television series created by Dave Pressler, Joshua Sternin and J.R. Ventimilia. Main characters Robot and Monster are voiced by Curtis Armstrong and comedian Harland Williams, respectively. It began production in 2009 and was ordered for a full 26-episode season in 2010, before finally premiering on Nickelodeon on August 4, 2012. The entire series was released on DVD exclusive to Amazon.com in 2014. The series was taken off Nickelodeon the", "title": "Robot and Monster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Bosch. Jones returned to \"\"Power Rangers\"\" in the Lost Galaxy season (1999) where he played the voice of Hexuba's Nightmare Monster in the episode \"\"Dream Battle\"\"; he also acted in an episode of \"\"\"\" (2002) entitled \"\"Forever Red\"\" in which many previous Red Rangers teamed up. Again, he did not appear as his original character, Zack, but rather provided the voice for one of the antagonists, a general in the Machine Empire named Gerrok. He was also one of the special commentators, along with fellow co-star Amy Jo Johnson, on the \"\"1993\"\" episode of \"\"I Love the '90s\"\". He also", "title": "Walter Emanuel Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "voice veteran Jim Cummings voices Lion. John DiMaggio, also of \"\"Futurama\"\" fame, provides sound effects for Monster Jerry. Dee Bradley Baker, who voices the Clone troopers in \"\"\"\" and other \"\"Star Wars\"\" series and games, provides the voice of Robot Cat. \"\"Tom and Jerry in War of the Whiskers\"\" received \"\"mixed or average\"\" reviews on all platforms, according to review aggregator Metacritic. In Japan, where the PlayStation 2 version was ported and published by Success on January 29, 2004, \"\"Famitsu\"\" gave it a score of two sixes, one five, and one four for a total of 21 out of 40.", "title": "Tom and Jerry in War of the Whiskers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "Gila Monster\"\" disc of the MST3K Volume 10 DVD. In 2013, Murphy recorded a voice for the computer game \"\"Tesla Effect\"\", playing Smart Alex, a Siri-like AI assistant that heckles the player's failures. Kevin Murphy (actor) Kevin Wagner Murphy (born November 3, 1956) is an American actor and writer best known as the voice and puppeteer of Tom Servo on the Peabody Award-winning comedy series \"\"Mystery Science Theater 3000\"\". Murphy also records audio commentary tracks with Michael J. Nelson and Bill Corbett for Nelson's RiffTrax website. Murphy was educated at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he studied stage, film and", "title": "Kevin Murphy (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "the character's voice). He reprised his role as Abe Sapien in \"\"\"\", once more under the direction of del Toro, for which he provided both the voice and body performance. He played two other roles in the film: the Angel of Death and the Chamberlain, both under heavy prosthetics. In 2009, del Toro announced on BBC Radio that Jones would be playing the monster in his upcoming version of \"\"Frankenstein\"\". Jones starred as himself in \"\"Sockbaby 4\"\", the fourth installment of the Internet martial arts comedy series \"\"Sockbaby\"\". Jones appeared in the French-language film \"\"Gainsbourg (Vie héroïque)\"\", written and directed", "title": "Doug Jones (actor)" } ]

[ "Mariana Trench" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Convergent boundary Convergent boundaries are areas on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other causing a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many earthquakes occur, called the Benioff Zone. These collisions happen on scales of millions to tens of millions of years and can lead to volcanism, earthquakes, orogenesis, destruction of lithosphere, and deformation. Convergent boundaries occur between oceanic-oceanic lithosphere, oceanic-continental lithosphere, and continental-continental lithosphere. The geologic features related to convergent boundaries vary depending on crust types. Plate tectonics is driven by convection cells", "title": "Convergent boundary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "the convergent boundary of the Indian plate and Burma microplate and killed over 200,000 people. The 2011 tsunami off the coast of Japan, which caused 16,000 deaths and did $360 billion USD in damage, was caused by a magnitude 9 earthquake along the convergent boundary of the Eurasian plate and Pacific Plate. Convergent boundary Convergent boundaries are areas on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other causing a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many earthquakes occur, called the Benioff Zone. These collisions happen", "title": "Convergent boundary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "will provide a large amount of information which will contribute to the understanding of continental dynamics and for the quantification of seismic hazards. There are seven topics that EarthScope will address with the use of the observatories. Convergent margins, also known as convergent boundaries, are active regions of deformation between two or more tectonic plates colliding with one another. Convergent margins create areas of tectonic uplift, such as mountain ranges or volcanoes. EarthScope is focusing on the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate in the western United States. EarthScope will provide GPS geodetic data, seismic images,", "title": "Earthscope" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "may break along the boundary of continental and oceanic crust. Seismic tomography reveals pieces of lithosphere that have broken off during convergence. Subduction zones are areas where one lithospheric plate slides beneath another at a convergent boundary due to lithospheric density differences. These plates dip at an average of 45° but can vary. Subduction zones are often marked by an abundance of earthquakes, the result of internal deformation of the plate, convergence with the opposing plate, and bending at the oceanic trench. Earthquakes have been detected to a depth of 670 km. The relatively cold and dense subducting plates are", "title": "Convergent boundary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.62, "text": "forms on the continental crust as deep-sea sediments and oceanic crust are scraped from the oceanic plate. Volcanic arcs form on continental lithosphere as the result of partial melting due to dehydration of the hydrous minerals of the subducting slab. Some lithospheric plates consist of both continental and oceanic crust. Subduction initiates as oceanic lithosphere slides beneath continental crust. As the oceanic lithosphere subducts to greater depths, the attached continental crust is pulled closer to the subduction zone. Once the continental lithosphere reaches the subduction zone, subduction processes are altered as continental lithosphere is more buoyant and resists subduction beneath", "title": "Convergent boundary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "a planet (the crust and upper mantle), is broken into tectonic plates. The Earth's lithosphere is composed of seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where the plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries (or faults). The relative movement of the plates typically ranges from zero to 100 mm annually. Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries,", "title": "Plate tectonics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.33, "text": "plate boundaries, earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation can occur. The tectonic plates ride on top of the asthenosphere, the solid but less-viscous part of the upper mantle that can flow and move along with the plates. As the tectonic plates migrate, oceanic crust is subducted under the leading edges of the plates at convergent boundaries. At the same time, the upwelling of mantle material at divergent boundaries creates mid-ocean ridges. The combination of these processes recycles the oceanic crust back into the mantle. Due to this recycling, most of the ocean floor is less than old. The", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.14, "text": "region, we must comprehend this system of relationships. Boundaries are natural, and often found as soft transitional areas rather than hard-edged political lines on a map. The boundary is a convergent threshold where many layers intersect, located where several significant factors end and begin. Borders articulate the natural envelope of the place–its centers and bounds–and link this diversity into the larger world. Since ecological systems are open and lack definite boundaries, in complex terrain, watersheds are often used to represent ecosystems on a landscape level. Here, ecoregions are often drawn as a series of contiguous watersheds with similar character and", "title": "Cascadia (bioregion)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.11, "text": "spreading; transform, where plates slide past each other, and convergent, where plates converge and lithosphere is \"\"consumed\"\" by the process of subduction. Convergent and transform boundaries form the largest structural discontinuities in the lithosphere and are responsible for most of the world's major (M > 7) earthquakes. Convergent and divergent boundaries are also the site of most of the world's volcanoes, such as around the Pacific Ring of Fire. Most of the deformation in the lithosphere is related to the interaction between plates, either directly or indirectly. Salt tectonics is concerned with the structural geometries and deformation processes associated with", "title": "Tectonics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "pressure area which girdles the Earth at the Equator. Another example is the South Pacific convergence zone that extends from the western Pacific Ocean toward French Polynesia. Convergence zones also occur at a smaller scale. Some examples are the Puget Sound Convergence Zone which occurs in the Puget Sound region in the U.S. state of Washington; Mohawk–Hudson convergence in the U.S. state of New York; the Elsinore Convergence Zone in the U.S. state of California; the Brown Willy effect which can be generated when south-westerly winds blow over Bodmin Moor in Cornwall; and the Pembrokeshire Dangler which can form when", "title": "Convergence zone" } ]

[ "247.3 million" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Bureau of Land Management The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior that administers more than of public lands in the United States which constitutes one-eighth of the landmass of the country. President Harry S. Truman created the BLM in 1946 by combining two existing agencies: the General Land Office and the Grazing Service. The agency manages the federal government's nearly of subsurface mineral estate located beneath federal, state and private lands severed from their surface rights by the Homestead Act of 1862. Most BLM public lands are located in these", "title": "Bureau of Land Management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "acres in 2015) are administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), National Park Service (NPS), or U.S. Forest Service (FS). BLM, FWS, and NPS are part of the U.S. Department of the Interior, while the Forest Service is part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. An additional 11.4 million acres of land (about 2% of all federal land) is owned by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD). The majority of federal lands are located in Alaska and the Western states. The United States Supreme Court has upheld the broad powers of the federal", "title": "Federal lands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management controls of federal land. The U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service administers of 1.1 million acres of National Wildlife Refuges and waterfowl production areas in Montana. The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation administers approximately of land and water surface in the state. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks operates approximately of state parks and access points on the state's rivers and lakes. The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation manages of School Trust Land ceded by the federal government under the", "title": "Montana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Agriculture, which later became the Department of Agriculture. However, land and natural resource management, American Indian affairs, wildlife conservation, and territorial affairs remain the responsibilities of the Department of the Interior. As of mid-2004, the department managed 507 million acres (2,050,000 km²) of surface land, or about one-fifth of the land in the United States. It manages 476 dams and 348 reservoirs through the Bureau of Reclamation, 410 national parks, monuments, seashore sites, etc. through the National Park Service, and 544 national wildlife refuges through the Fish and Wildlife Service. Energy projects on federally managed lands and offshore areas supply", "title": "United States Department of the Interior" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "entities including cities, counties, states, and the federal government all manage land which are referred to as either public lands or the public domain. The majority of public lands in the United States are held in trust for the American people by the federal government and managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the United States National Park Service, the Bureau of Reclamation, or the Fish and Wildlife Service under the Department of the Interior, or by the United States Forest Service under the Department of Agriculture. Other federal agencies that manage public lands include the National Oceanic and", "title": "Public land" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "largest federal landowner is the U.S. Department of Defense, which owns, leases, or possessed 26.1 million worldwide, of which 11.4 million acres are located in the United States. DOD land is mostly military bases and reservations. The largest single DOD-owned tract is the 2.3-million-acre White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. Together, the BLM, FWS, NPS, Forest Service, and DOD manage 97% of federal land. Federal agencies that control smaller amounts of land include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bureau of Reclamation, the United States Postal Service, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the U.S. Department of", "title": "Federal lands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "there were more than 49,000 horses and burros on BLM-managed land, exceeding the BLM's estimated \"\"appropriate management level\"\" (AML) by almost 22,500. The Bureau of Land Management has implemented several programs and has developed partnerships as part of their management plan for preserving wild burros and horses in the United States. There are several herds of horses and burros roaming free on 26.9 million acres of range spread out in ten western states. It is essential to maintain a balance that keeps herd management land and animal population healthy. Some programs and partnerships include the Mustang Heritage Foundation, U.S. Border", "title": "Bureau of Land Management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "states in 1932, but the states complained that the lands had been overgrazed and would, in other ways, impose a burden on Great Depression-era cash-strapped state budgets. The Bureau of Land Management was created to manage much of that land. Various bills intended to transfer federal public lands to western states had been proposed after 1932, all failing to garner much attention, let alone action. Among key objections to such transfers were the increasing value to the federal treasury of mineral lease receipts and complaints that the \"\"crown jewels\"\" of the national lands holdings, the National Parks, could not be", "title": "Sagebrush Rebellion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "the United States Grazing Service (established in 1934) to become the Bureau of Land Management on July 16, 1946. The GLO oversaw the surveying, platting, and sale of the public lands in the Western United States and administered the Homestead Act and the Preemption Act in disposal of public lands. The frantic pace of public land sales in the 19th century American West led to the idiomatic expression \"\"land-office business\"\", meaning a thriving or high-volume trade. The GLO was placed under the Secretary of the Interior when the Department of the Interior was formed in 1849. Reacting to public concerns", "title": "General Land Office" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 The Federal Land Policy and Management Act, or FLPMA (), is a United States federal law that governs the way in which the public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management are managed. The law was enacted in 1976 by the 94th Congress and is found in the United States Code under Title 43. The Federal Land Policy and Management Act phased out homesteading in the United States by repealing the pre-existing Homestead Acts. Congress recognized the value of the public lands, declaring that these lands would remain in public ownership.", "title": "Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976" } ]

[ "Sylvester Stallone" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "the Bear (Jon Favreau) suggests that they teach Griffin their animal mating techniques, but Joe the Lion (Sylvester Stallone) protests, reminding them that it's against the animal code to talk to humans. Donald the Monkey (Adam Sandler) says that Stephanie will be at the zoo tomorrow, and all the animals have to do is make Griffin look like a hero in front of her. The next day, Donald unlocks the door to the lion enclosure and lets Joe out, who confronts Stephanie and Dave's fiancée Robin (Steffiana de la Cruz). Kate (Rosario Dawson), the zoo's vet, manages to get them", "title": "Zookeeper (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "directing a film on Edgar Allan Poe's life, a script he has been preparing for years. In July 2009, Stallone appeared in a cameo in the Bollywood movie \"\"Kambakkht Ishq\"\" where he played himself. Stallone also provided the voice of a lion in Kevin James' comedy \"\"Zookeeper\"\". Stallone has also mentioned that he would like to adapt Nelson DeMille's novel, \"\"The Lion's Game\"\", and James Byron Huggins's novel, \"\"Hunter\"\", for which Stallone had the film rights several years; he originally planned to use the plot from \"\"Hunter\"\" for \"\"Rambo V: Last Blood\"\". In 2009, Stallone expressed interest in starring in", "title": "Sylvester Stallone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "executive producers. The film was shot at the Kingdom of the White Lion, SA Lion Park, Nash's farm, Glen Afric, and Entabeni Game Reserve. The South African-based company Peru Productions Pty. Ltd.'s first feature film was \"\"White Lion\"\". Richardson is married and has two children. His wife Mandy is marketing manager of Richardson. They have a son, Tyler, born in 2009, and a daughter, Jessica, born in July 2013. Kevin Richardson (zookeeper) Kevin Rene Richardson (born 8 October 1974), known as \"\"The Lion Whisperer\"\", is a South African self-taught zookeeper who has worked with African lions. Kevin Richardson was born", "title": "Kevin Richardson (zookeeper)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "away from Joe, but Griffin fails to jump into the lion enclosure, ruining the animals' plan. When he climbs out of the enclosure, Joe yells at Griffin, causing Griffin to believe he has gone mad. The next night, all the animals break their code of silence and tell Griffin that they will teach him what to do to win Stephanie. Griffin learns their different mating rituals, but ends up humiliating himself in front of the other zookeepers and the guests. Griffin then has a talk with Bernie (Nick Nolte), a forlorn gorilla who was moved into a deep enclosure after", "title": "Zookeeper (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "scavenger. Richardson's work in the Okavango Delta and Lydenberg had brought forth the documentary concerning black leopards entitled, \"\"In Search of a Legend\"\". Because of the frequency of filming, Richardson moved all of the animals to one facility at the Kingdom of the White Lion property. Richardson's 2010 documentary is entitled \"\"White Lion: Home is a Journey\"\". The film is about a young white lion named, \"\"Letsatsi,\"\" who survives against all odds. This film is the first to star native lions instead of the regularly imported ones. Rodney Fuhr and his wife, Ilana, independently funded the movie and served as", "title": "Kevin Richardson (zookeeper)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Broederstroom. The park, which was set up with the help of Rodney Fuhr, is and was built for the set of the movie White Lion. Richardson cares for thirty-nine lions at this facility. Currently, the facility is private, but there are plans to open it to the public. As of 2015, the Kevin Richardson Wildlife Sanctuary relocated to Welgedacht Private Game Reserve near Pretoria. Richardson facilitated in the controversial practice of lion cub petting while working at the Lion Park and has also worked with big cats and relies on intuition rather than static rules in his interactions. He has", "title": "Kevin Richardson (zookeeper)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "the day visitor to the reserve. A National Geographic article in response to the killing stated that behaviors and programs that skirt the reality of our place in the food chain seem to be an accident waiting to happen. Richardson has been featured in many documentaries, movies, and commercials. It was during his stint at the Lion Park that Michael Rosenberg decided to use Richardson in documentaries such as \"\"Dangerous Companions\"\" and \"\"In Search of a Legend\"\". \"\"Growing Up Hyena\"\" is a documentary in which Richardson sets out to change the misconception of the hyena as a feared and loathed", "title": "Kevin Richardson (zookeeper)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "and respect. \"\"A lion is not a possession; it's a sentient being, so you must pay attention and develop your bond like with any relationship.\"\" Richardson has been scratched, punctured and bitten but is not dissuaded by these dangers. In an interview, he mentions, \"\"Obviously one realizes the danger when working with animals of this calibre, I've weighed the pros and I've weighed the cons, and the pros far outweigh the cons.\"\" He warns about following in his footsteps, however. All the pictures of his adventures do not portray his years of experience and bonding. \"\"People like to take things", "title": "Kevin Richardson (zookeeper)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "Zookeeper (film) Zookeeper is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, starring Kevin James, Rosario Dawson, Leslie Bibb, Joe Rogan and featuring the voices of Nick Nolte, Sylvester Stallone, Adam Sandler, Don Rickles, Judd Apatow, Cher, Jon Favreau, and Faizon Love. It revolves around an unlucky zookeeper who turns to the animals at his zoo to help him find love. It was the first MGM movie to be co-produced with Happy Madison, yet distributed by Columbia Pictures. The film was released on July 8, 2011. This was the last full-length film Don Rickles starred in before his death", "title": "Zookeeper (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "animals for the commercial filming industry and make documentaries to generate income to fund the facility. They also have a volunteer programme which generates income, and volunteers who help to run the sanctuary. Richardson worked in a 1600-acre Lion Park in Broederstroom, a town 35 miles north of his hometown, Johannesburg, in South Africa. While specializing in lions, he also interacted with hyenas and leopards. He spent the first part of his lion career at the Lion Park before moving to the Kingdom of the White Lion. Richardson has a special facility called the Kingdom of the White Lion in", "title": "Kevin Richardson (zookeeper)" } ]

[ "pit road speed" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "the longest NASCAR oval with a length of , and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators. Bill Elliott won the pole for this race at a qualifying speed of 212.809 mph (a lap time of 44.998 seconds) this speed created headlines across the country. Elliott had a picture taken of himself with his car and a sign proclaiming it \"\"World's Fastest Race Car\"\". For comparison, this qualifying speed was rivaling contemporary Indy Car racing; the 1987 Indianapolis 500 saw a top qualifying speed of 215.390 mph logged by Mario Andretti a few days later.", "title": "1987 Winston 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "be raced. Eventually, cars were made expressly for NASCAR competition, including the Ford Torino Talladega, which had a rounded nose, and the Dodge Charger Daytona and Plymouth Superbird which had a rear wing raised above roof level and a shark shaped nose-cap which enabled race speeds of exactly 200 mph. The Ford-based Mercury Spoiler powered by a Ford Boss 429 engine was timed at 199.6 mph. Beginning in 1971, NASCAR rewrote the rules to effectively force the Ford and Chrysler specialty cars out of competition by limiting them to 305ci (5.0L). The cars affected by this rule include the Ford", "title": "Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "of over 190 mph to set the early pace. Johnny Rutherford was another member of the \"\"190 mph club\"\" with several laps in the mid-190 mph range. On May 5, Swede Savage upped the speed chart to 197.802 mph, inching closer to the elusive 200 mph mark. On Sunday May 6, three drivers left the grounds to race in the NASCAR Winston 500 at Talladega. A huge crash, described as the worst crash in the history of NASCAR, put Bobby Allison and Gordon Johncock out of that race. Dick Simon, however, escaped the incident, with Simon coming home 7th. All", "title": "1973 Indianapolis 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "the loudest NASCAR tracks. The preliminary entry list for the race included 40 cars and was released on August 15, 2016 at 9:25 a.m. Eastern time. Kyle Busch was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 14.878 and a speed of . Kyle Busch was fastest in the final practice session with a time of 14.796 and a speed of . Carl Edwards scored the pole for the race with a time of 14.602 and a speed of . He stated afterwards that his chances of sweeping Bristol after sweeping both poles \"\"is good. The car", "title": "2016 Bass Pro Shops NRA Night Race" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "to slow down. However, Jimmie Johnson did not, passing both Bowyer and Biffle under caution before handing second back to Bowyer. NASCAR declared Biffle the winner, breaking his 28 race losing streak. NASCAR rules state on the final lap of a race, the car must finish on its own power, and following incidents in recent years (including one where Johnson was docked positions during a 2004 race for being slower than pace car speed during a pit road fake), stated a rule that the car must be at pace car speed (50 MPH) or it loses track position. Biffle was", "title": "2007 LifeLock 400" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "RPM at which pit road speed is maintained. Drivers exceeding that speed on pit road will be penalized, typically a \"\"drive-through\"\" or \"\"stop and go\"\" penalty, costing them valuable track position. Since mid-2004, NASCAR official Brett Bodine has driven the vehicle during official race functions during Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races. Other famous NASCAR pace car drivers include Robert \"\"Buster\"\" Auton and Elmo Langley. At many races, NASCAR has an honorary pace car driver that actually drives a car during the parade laps . Depending on the drivers skill, some drivers are allowed to pace the field right up", "title": "Safety car" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "and disorientation during two days of practice. Drivers experienced sustained G forces over 5 Gs, more than the typical human tolerance. With their powerful 900+ hp turbocharged engines and superspeedway downforce packages, the Champ Cars were averaging speeds well in excess of 230 mph. This was much faster than IRL machinery of the time, and faster still than the speeds seen regularly by NASCAR Cup Series cars. With the possibility of drivers blacking out on the track, CART cancelled the race two hours before the scheduled start. Note: The NASCAR timing and scoring use a length of . This length", "title": "Texas Motor Speedway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "drivers decided to leave after the session, which included Reutimann, Martin Truex, Jr., Jimmie Johnson, and Bowyer. During the fifth session, held on the morning of January 22, 29 drivers participated, and Joey Logano was quickest with a speed of 197.516 mph. Brad Keselowski was quickest with a speed of 198.605 mph in the final session. Once the testing concluded, NASCAR managing director of competition John Darby commented that he did not expect to change the restrictor plate that they used in the January test sessions, leaving the opening at 29/32 inches. In the first exhibition race of the season,", "title": "2011 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "session with a time of 28.528 and a speed of . Kyle Busch, in his first race since breaking both his right leg and left foot at Daytona in February, was the fastest in the lone Sprint All-Star Race practice session with a time of 28.589 and a speed of . \"\"I was excited to get back in here, see my guys and get the taste of all that again,\"\" Busch said. \"\"Everything went according to plan and we had some decent speed in race trim. We're excited and hopefully, we can see that speed again tomorrow night.\"\" Paul Menard", "title": "2015 NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Bonnell, a driver of open wheel fame, qualified for the pole with a speed of 61.475 mph. However, Bonnell's Olds was the first car out of the race, and we placed at the end of the 23 car field in the final rundown. Bonnell then relieved Don Rogalla and carried his Ford to 10th and the finish. Petty averaged 57.458 mph. The Wilkes 200, the eighth and final race of the Strictly Stock season, was held October 16 at North Wilkesboro Speedway. Kenneth Wagner won the pole. Bob Flock took the lead in the closing stages when mechanical problems kayoed", "title": "1949 NASCAR Strictly Stock Series" } ]

[ "Darth Sidious", "Sheev Palpatine" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "names in the films; \"\"e.g.\"\" the planets Kessel (a term that refers to a group of encircled forces) and Hoth (Hermann Hoth was a German general who served on the snow-laden Eastern Front). Palpatine being a chancellor before becoming the Emperor in the prequel trilogy alludes to Adolf Hitler's role as chancellor before appointing himself \"\"Führer\"\". Lucas has also drawn parallels to historical dictators such as Julius Caesar, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Richard Nixon. The Great Jedi Purge mirrors the events of the Night of the Long Knives. The corruption of the Galactic Republic is modeled after the fall of the", "title": "Star Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "another time.\"\" In place of the opening crawl describing the events just preceding the film, the novelization includes a prologue explaining the political backstory \"\"From the First Saga: \"\"Journal of the Whills\"\"\"\" (referencing the title of Lucas' first story outline for the saga). It contains the first reference to the Emperor's name, Palpatine, though his description is somewhat at odds with his depiction as a Sith Master in \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", and the prequel trilogy. Lucas later explained that the first film was written in the era of Richard Nixon, when the story was intended", "title": "Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "detailed the Emperor's rise to power. Foster writes, However, it is unclear whether Lucas intended Palpatine to be the reigning Emperor or just the first of a succession of Emperors. Michael Kaminski, author of \"\"The Secret History of Star Wars\"\", claims that Lucas' initial notes discuss a line of corrupt emperors, not just one. If Palpatine was the first, Kaminski infers, he would therefore not be the current. Later Lucas would abandon this idea, opting instead to focus on a sole villainous ruler. During story conferences for \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", Lucas and Leigh Brackett decided that \"\"the Emperor and", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "the galaxy. In the \"\"Jedi Prince\"\" novel series, a group of impostors calling themselves the Prophets of the Dark Side install a three-eyed mutant named Trioculus as Emperor by claiming that he is Palpatine's son, reforming the Empire (as Trioculus's Empire). By the end of the series, Palpatine's true son, Triclops, helps the Rebels defeat this new enemy. In the \"\"Thrawn\"\" trilogy book series, the New Republic is almost brought to its knees by Grand Admiral Thrawn, the new leader of the remnants of the Empire (which are known as Thrawn's Empire) and a military genius. By the time of", "title": "Galactic Empire (Star Wars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Lucas, in the \"\"Tarkin\"\" novel, to which Del Rey agreed. Lucas's conceptualization of Palpatine and the role the character plays in \"\"Star Wars\"\" changed over time. From \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" onwards, Palpatine became the ultimate personification of evil in \"\"Star Wars\"\", replacing Darth Vader as the central villain. When the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy was filmed, the Emperor was unnamed and his throne-world unidentified. The name would not be used in film until the prequel trilogy and the first mention of the name Palpatine came from the prologue of Alan Dean Foster's 1976 novelization of \"\"A New Hope\"\", which", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "a dictatorship, and then the rebels make it back into a democracy.\"\" Lucas wanted to establish the Emperor as the true source of evil in \"\"Star Wars\"\". Screenwriter Lawrence Kasdan noted, \"\"My sense of the relationship between Darth Vader and the Emperor is that the Emperor is much more powerful ... and that Vader is very much intimidated by him. Vader has dignity, but the Emperor in \"\"Jedi\"\" really has all the power.\"\" He explained that the climax of the film is a confrontation between Darth Vader and his master. In the first scene that shows the Emperor, he arrives", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Lim Yo-hwan Lim Yo-hwan (born 4 September 1980), known by the ID SlayerS_`BoxeR` (usually shortened to BoxeR), is a former professional player of the real-time strategy computer game \"\"StarCraft\"\". He is often referred to as The Terran Emperor (), or simply \"\"The Emperor\"\", and is widely considered to be one of the most successful players of the genre as well as an esports icon. In late 2010, he retired from StarCraft: Brood War and founded the \"\"StarCraft II\"\" team SlayerS. Since the disbanding of SlayerS, he briefly returned to SK Telecom T1 (SK T1) as a coach before retiring due", "title": "Lim Yo-hwan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Ian McDiarmid Ian McDiarmid (; born 11 August 1944) is a Scottish character actor and director. He has appeared in 47 films since 1976. He portrayed Emperor Palpatine in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" film series. He has received an Olivier Award for Best Actor and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his performances. McDiarmid was born in Carnoustie, Scotland. He became a theatre aficionado when he was five years old, when his father took him to see an act named Tommy Morgan at a theatre in Dundee. In 2004, he stated, \"\"It sort of fascinated me,", "title": "Ian McDiarmid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "complete DVD is available as a BitTorrent download. The name is a pun on \"\"The Emperor's New Clothes\"\". The group have previously released several films: \"\"Geriatric Park\"\" (a parody of \"\"Jurassic Park\"\", completed in 1994), \"\"Batman Returns Forever\"\" (a parody of \"\"Batman Returns\"\" and \"\"Batman Forever\"\", completed in 1995), \"\"Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Backyard\"\" (a parody alternative to \"\"\"\" inspired by the release of \"\"\"\" and completed in 2000), and \"\"Doom Raiders\"\" (a parody of \"\"Indiana Jones\"\" and \"\"Tomb Raider\"\", filmed in Cyprus and completed in 2002). Star Wars: The Emperor's New Clones The Emperor's New Clones (often abbreviated", "title": "Star Wars: The Emperor's New Clones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "Palpatine Sheev Palpatine (also known by his Sith identity Darth Sidious and publicly as Senator Palpatine, then Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, and later Emperor Palpatine) is a fictional character and is the primary antagonist of \"\"Episodes I-VI\"\" in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, mainly portrayed by Ian McDiarmid. In the original trilogy, he is depicted as the extremely aged, pale-faced and cloaked Emperor of the Galactic Empire and the Sith master of Darth Vader. In the prequel trilogy, he is portrayed as a charismatic Senator in early old age from Naboo who uses machiavellian deception and political manipulation to rise to the", "title": "Palpatine" } ]

[ "Chris Rea" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "the 1990s British sitcom \"\"Joking Apart\"\". Kenny Craddock arranged and performed this version. Fool (If You Think It's Over) \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" is the title of a popular song originally publicly released in 1978 by the British singer-songwriter Chris Rea. Rea also wrote the words and composed the music of the song, which appears on his 1978 debut album, \"\"Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?\"\" The single's charting success in the USA earned him a Grammy nomination as Best New Artist in 1979. \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" was the lead single from Rea's debut album \"\"Whatever", "title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "Fool (If You Think It's Over) \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" is the title of a popular song originally publicly released in 1978 by the British singer-songwriter Chris Rea. Rea also wrote the words and composed the music of the song, which appears on his 1978 debut album, \"\"Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?\"\" The single's charting success in the USA earned him a Grammy nomination as Best New Artist in 1979. \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" was the lead single from Rea's debut album \"\"Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?\"\" which was recorded at producer Gus Dudgeon's Thames Valley", "title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "licensing restrictions issues. The song \"\"Fool , If you think it's Over\"\" by Chris Rea, is a different version of the song. In the original version Rea's voice was sped up. Rea was never happy with that recording and although a hit in the US wanted the original version buried. The re recording is Rea singing in his normal voice. The Stevie Nicks song, plus the songs that Nicks did with Fleetwood Mac, could not be used in this collection, due to the same licensing restrictions. As with many of Time-Life Records' multi-volume releases, the volumes were not issued in", "title": "Singers and Songwriters (Time-Life Music)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Greatest Hits)\"\". The music journalist Wayne Jacik mentioned the single in his work \"\"Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders\"\". In 1982 Elkie Brooks had a Top 20 hit in the UK and South Africa with her remake of \"\"Fool If You Think It's Over\"\" - so titled - which like the Chris Rea original was produced by Gus Dudgeon and recorded at the Mill. Brooks' version was one of eight tracks recorded with Dudgeon in 1980 for her 1981 twelve-track album release \"\"Pearls\"\" which also included four of Brooks' previous hit singles: Brooks (quote) - \"\"Most of [\"\"Pearl\"\"'s new] material had", "title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "by Elkie Brooks was the first track played on Radio Caroline when the station resumed broadcasting at 10 a.m. 20 August 1983 after a down period of 41 months. Thomas Anders remade \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" for his 1989 album release \"\"Different\"\", said version being the third produced by Gus Dudgeon. The song has also been recorded by Dave (as \"\"Le palmier du pauvre\"\" , 1978), Kirka (as \"\"Luulitko kaiken menneen\"\" , 1979), Greger () (as \"\"Luulitko kaiken menneen\"\" - album \"\"Greger\"\", 1980) and Paul Nicholas (album \"\"Just Good Friends\"\", 1986). The song served as the theme to", "title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "been chosen by [A&M exec] Derek Green or Gus Dudgeon. I had insisted that we did 'Fool'. Chris Rea has always been one of my favourite musicians and writers and I thought the song was pure class.\"\" Brooks' version of \"\"Fool\"\" was issued as a single in December 1981 when \"\"Pearls\"\" issued the previous month was in the Top Ten of the UK album chart - three advance singles had been issued off the album since July 1980 without charting - with \"\"Fool\"\" rising to a #17 peak on the UK chart dated 27 February 1982 assisted by two \"\"TOTP\"\"", "title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "\"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\", was Rea's biggest hit in the US, peaking at No. 12 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and reaching No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary Singles chart. Like most of Rea's early singles, \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" failed to appear on the UK Singles Chart on its first release and only reached No. 30 when was re-released in late 1978 to capitalise on its U.S. achievement. The overall success was Magnet Records' major breakthrough and their first Top-10 success in the U.S., making Rea their biggest artist. Levy remembers him as \"\"more of", "title": "Chris Rea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "floor\"\" - the letter in fact accompanied by a substantial royalty cheque generated by \"\"Fool\"\". Rea would remake \"\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\"\" for his 1988 self-produced album \"\"New Light Through Old Windows,\"\" and this version of \"\"Fool\"\" would have a Dutch single release charting at #90. In 2007 Rea would again remake \"\"Fool\"\" in a session at The Mill - now known as Sol Studios - where the original had been recorded: Rea produced and played all instruments on the track which was included on his 2008 European CD release \"\"Fool If You Think It's Over (The Definitive", "title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "performances by Brooks one of which was re-run. (After taping her 11 February 1982 \"\"TOTP\"\" performance of \"\"Fool\"\", Brooks was approached backstage by a fan asking for her autograph who Brooks soon intuited was in fact Chris Rea incognito.) In Ireland \"\"Fool\"\" became Brooks' highest-charting single with a #6 chart peak. In a 2014 pre-concert interview Brooks, when asked what \"\"big numbers\"\" she looked forward to singing, replied: \"\"I still really like 'Don't Cry Out Loud', 'Sunshine After the Rain' and of course 'Fool If You Think It’s Over': that is a terrific song.\"\" \"\"Fool If You Think It's Over\"\"", "title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "\"\"[It was in the] wrong key. It ended up being this huge California thing [see California Sound]. It’s the only track I never played guitar on which tells you something about the spirit of it. On top of that, it was just a huge hit. So there was nothing I could do. It was like: 'This is not me!'\"\" Rea did play keyboards on \"\"Fool\"\" with the track's background vocals provided by Rea and the Mill's assistant engineer Stuart Epps. Unsuccessful in its initial UK single release in March 1978, \"\"Fool\"\" was afforded a June 1978 release in the US", "title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" } ]

[ "romantic drama", "Ingrid Bergman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "for the 1942 Warner Bros. film \"\"Casablanca\"\" which was written specifically for Hedy Lamarr in the female lead role. However, MGM refused to release Hedy Lamarr despite all efforts by Warners. Charles Boyer's invitation to \"\"Come with me to ze Casbah,\"\" did not appear in the film, but still became the comedians standard imitation of Boyer, much like \"\"Play it again, Sam\"\" for Humphrey Bogart and \"\"Judy, Judy, Judy\"\" for Cary Grant – all apocryphal lines. Boyer hated being reduced in that way, believing that it demeaned him as an actor. In some part, the lampoon of Boyer spread owing", "title": "Algiers (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "Casablanca (film) Casablanca is a 1942 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz based on Murray Burnett and Joan Alison's unproduced stage play \"\"Everybody Comes to Rick's\"\". The film stars Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid; it also features Claude Rains, Conrad Veidt, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, and Dooley Wilson. Set during contemporary World War II, it focuses on an American expatriate who must choose between his love for a woman and helping her and her husband, a Czech Resistance leader, escape from the Vichy-controlled city of Casablanca to continue his fight against the Nazis. Warner Bros. story", "title": "Casablanca (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "occupied France. Renault's bomber finally lands. It has been badly shot up, and Matrac has been killed. After the squadron bury him, Freycinet reads Matrac's letter to his son that had been unable to be delivered. \"\"Passage to Marseille\"\" reunited much of the cast of \"\"Casablanca\"\" (1942), also directed by Curtiz, including Humphrey Bogart, Claude Rains, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre and Helmut Dantine. Other actors connected to both productions included Michèle Morgan who had been the original choice for the female lead for \"\"Casablanca\"\"; Victor Francen, Philip Dorn and George Tobias who are also featured. Although exotic locales were called", "title": "Passage to Marseille" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "and Mary Astor as the treacherous female foil. Bogart's sharp timing and facial expressions were praised by the cast and director as vital to the quick action and rapid-fire dialogue. The film was a huge hit in theaters and a major triumph for Huston. Bogart was unusually happy with it, remarking, \"\"it is practically a masterpiece. I don't have many things I'm proud of ... but that's one\"\". Bogart gained his first real romantic lead in 1942's \"\"Casablanca\"\", playing Rick Blaine, a hard-pressed expatriate nightclub owner hiding from a shady past while negotiating a fine line among Nazis, the French", "title": "Humphrey Bogart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Mr. Hyde\"\", all 1941) in the United States, Bergman co-starred with Humphrey Bogart in the classic film \"\"Casablanca\"\" (1942), which remains her best-known role. In this film, she played the role of Ilsa, the beautiful Norwegian wife of Victor Laszlo, played by Paul Henreid, an \"\"anti-Nazi underground hero\"\" who is in Casablanca, a haven from the Nazis. Bergman did not consider \"\"Casablanca\"\" to be one of her favorite performances. \"\"I made so many films which were more important, but the only one people ever want to talk about is that one with Bogart.\"\" In later years, she stated, \"\"I feel", "title": "Ingrid Bergman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "the same name. \"\"Algiers\"\" was a sensation because it was the first Hollywood film starring Hedy Lamarr, whose beauty became the main attraction for film audiences. The film is notable as one of the sources of inspiration to the screenwriters of the 1942 Warner Bros. film \"\"Casablanca\"\" who wrote it with Hedy Lamarr in mind as the original female lead. Charles Boyer's depiction of the main character, Pepe Le Moko, inspired the Warner Bros. animated character, Pepé Le Pew. In 1966, the film entered the public domain in the United States because the claimants did not renew its copyright registration", "title": "Algiers (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "traced the path to Morocco shown in the film's opening scene. Notes Bibliography Streaming audio Casablanca (film) Casablanca is a 1942 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz based on Murray Burnett and Joan Alison's unproduced stage play \"\"Everybody Comes to Rick's\"\". The film stars Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid; it also features Claude Rains, Conrad Veidt, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, and Dooley Wilson. Set during contemporary World War II, it focuses on an American expatriate who must choose between his love for a woman and helping her and her husband, a Czech Resistance leader, escape from", "title": "Casablanca (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "and \"\"Remorques\"\" (1941) directed by Jean Grémillon. Upon the invasion of France in 1940 by the Germans, Morgan left for the United States and Hollywood where she was contracted to RKO Pictures in 1941. Her career there proved rather disappointing, apart from \"\"Joan of Paris\"\" (1942) opposite Paul Henreid, and \"\"Higher and Higher\"\" (1943) opposite Frank Sinatra. She was tested and strongly considered for the female lead in \"\"Casablanca\"\" but RKO would not release her for the amount of money that Warner Bros. offered. Morgan did work for Warners however in \"\"Passage to Marseille\"\" (1944) with Humphrey Bogart. After the", "title": "Michèle Morgan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "able to continue her promising movie career, receiving only bit roles in four movies, and it would be three years before she received any part in any movie. In 1942, Berliner received her first part in an American movie, \"\"Casablanca\"\". She portrayed a woman playing baccarat with a Dutch banker (played by Torben Meyer). In her one line in movie, she says to the waiter Carl (played S.Z. Sakall), \"\"Will you ask Rick if he will have a drink with us?\"\", to which Carl responds, \"\"Madame, he never drinks with customers. Never. I have never seen it.\"\" Later that year,", "title": "Trude Berliner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "we have $30,000 worth of furnishings here. Then we have an exterior set on the back lot of a Midwestern town\"\". The three top-billed roles in the 1942 film are played by Humphrey Bogart as Rick Blaine, Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa Lund and Paul Henreid as Victor Laszlo. In the series, the last name of Rick, portrayed by Charles McGraw, is Jason, while Ilsa and Victor do not appear as characters. The debut episode, \"\"Who Holds Tomorrow?\"\", showcases single-installment guest star Anita Ekberg playing a version of Ilsa, named Trina, but the storyline's reminiscence of Rick and Trina's past relationship", "title": "Casablanca (1955 TV series)" } ]

[ "Milan, Italy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "produced by Joanna Johnson, who loosely based the premise on her own life as a former cast member of \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". The series was primarily filmed at New York City's Silvercup East, a sister studio to Silvercup Studios. In May 2006, ABC announced that \"\"Hope & Faith\"\" had been cancelled after three seasons. ABC announced on January 18, 2006 that it was benching \"\"Hope & Faith\"\" for the February sweeps to make room for an expanded edition of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". The show began to air its remaining episodes from March 21, 2006 on Tuesdays at", "title": "Hope & Faith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "of anti-anxiety medication, collides with Steffy. She apologises and continues down the mountain even though Steffy is injured. Liam finds Steffy and goes with her to the hospital. Liam confronts Hope about the collision. He becomes concerned about Hope, but she tells Liam to go back to Steffy at the hospital. Steffy gives Liam the signed annulment papers, but Liam rips them up and they kiss. Bill urges Liam to break up with Hope. Brooke learns Liam ripped up the papers, but he asks her to keep it to herself. Liam and Hope go to Italy to marry, but Hope", "title": "Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "to interfere in Oliver and Hope's relationship. At this party Hope encouraged her mother to dress up like her and Hope went upstairs as Brooke Logan continued to dance with her mask on. Oliver came to the party and saw the necklace and put his mask on assuming it was Hope. He was dressed exactly like Ridge Forrester so Brooke naturally assumed it was him. She ran over and whispered in his ear she's ready, which is what Hope said she'd do once she was ready to finally give her virginity to him. So when Brooke did this he followed", "title": "Oliver Jones (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "realizes that Steffy knew they were there and did not tell him. Liam goes after Hope, who is riding an ATV with Thomas. After catching up to them, Liam kisses Hope. They then find Steffy unconscious, having crashed her own ATV. Liam initially decides to stand by Steffy when he learns she has a blood clot in her brain, but he reunites with Hope after learning Bill switched Steffy's MRI results. Liam ends his marriage to Steffy, but she refuses to sign the annulment papers. While Liam, Hope and Steffy are skiing in Aspen, Hope, who is under the influence", "title": "Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Wyatt sets up a press conference and publicly gifts the diamond to Hope, she accepts it. Wyatt and Rick take the diamond on a promotion tour, starting in Paris. Hope invites Liam to meet her there and marry her. Ivy and Aly (Ashlyn Pearce) convince Liam to meet Hope. When Ivy falls into the Seine, Liam jumps in to save her and misses his meeting with Hope. Bill tells Liam that Hope married Wyatt. Liam tells Hope the truth about being in Paris, but she does not leave Wyatt. Ivy and Liam kiss, but he still has feelings for Hope.", "title": "Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "she becomes pregnant. Steffy suffers a miscarriage after an accident while riding her motorcycle and moves to Paris. Liam resumes his romance with Hope. Liam's half-brother, Wyatt Fuller (Darin Brooks), begins working for Hope for the Future and competes with Liam for Hope. Wyatt's mother, Quinn (Rena Sofer), starts interfering and Steffy returns to win Liam back. When Hope sees Liam and Steffy together, she goes to Hawaii with Wyatt, unaware that Liam chose her. Liam tells Hope the truth, but she stays with Wyatt. Liam discovers Wyatt was behind a diamond heist at HFTF, and exposes him, but Wyatt", "title": "Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "When Liam learns Quinn followed him and Ivy to Paris, and pushed Ivy in the Seine, he tells Hope and asks her to leave Wyatt. She refuses as she is pregnant. Liam and Ivy's relationship progresses. Hope suffers a miscarriage and leaves for Italy, after saying goodbye to Liam. Liam eventually breaks up with Ivy and pursues Steffy after Steffy comes back to LA. He realizes he still has feelings for Steffy and tries to win her back and eventually does. However, after a series of events with Ivy and Steffy where Ivy was electrocuted by a broken electric panel", "title": "Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "and Hope tracked Beverly and Dayzee to a bus in Whittier; Stephanie stood in front of it to get it to stop. An angry Beverly dashed into a gated apartment complex. Dayzee explained it was transitional housing for kids who had aged out of the foster care system. Stephanie wore Beverly down by recounting her experience as an abused child, even admitting she'd gotten pregnant and married Eric as a way out of her father's house. Beverly agreed to return to Forrester, then introduced Stephanie and Hope to other residents of the home. After meeting Rick Forrester, Beverly gushed to", "title": "The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "over her continuing failure to get him to be with her. In the meantime, Hope is suspicious as to why Oliver is telling her to go to college and believes that Steffy has something to do with it. Hope then decides not to go to college, which leaves Oliver confused. Steffy, meanwhile, pays the price for her dirty deeds when Ridge tells her that he knows what she did to Brooke, Oliver and Hope, and tells her it ends right now. Steffy's tribute to Brooke reveals Oliver and Brooke's mistaken hook up and Hope's eyes widen in embarrassment and terror", "title": "Oliver Jones (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "her last appearance on April 5, 2018. On April 19, 2018, Hope announced she was back filming as Sally and she made her re-appearance on June 15, 2018. Sally is the grandniece of Sally Spectra (Darlene Conley) and the granddaughter of Sally's sister, Shirley Spectra (Patrika Darbo). Bill Spencer, Jr. (Don Diamont) and C.J. Garrison (Mick Cain) make an agreement for him to purchase the land in which Spectra Fashions sat, and to knock the building down for land clearance to build a new Spencer Publications office. This job would take six months to prepare, which gave C.J. enough time", "title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2017)" } ]

[ "Wakanda" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "The shield is created by a fictional American metallurgist named Myron MacLain, who had been commissioned by the US government to create an indestructible armor material to aid the war effort. MacLain experiments with the indestructible vibration-absorbing metal vibranium. During one of his experiments to fuse vibranium with an experimental iron alloy, MacLain falls asleep and awakens to find that the resulting alloy had set in a tank hatch mold. It was then painted to become Captain America's symbol. MacLain would later attempt to recreate the shield's metal to no avail, his experiments instead eventually yielding the super-metal adamantium. Rogers'", "title": "Captain America's shield" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "impact until it finally shattered after it was retrieved from the bottom of the ocean. Learning that the vibranium cancer would require the destruction of the shield in order to cure it, Rogers took the shield to the main vibranium deposit in Wakanda so that he could use a device created by Tony Stark to halt the 'cancer' before it could contaminate the Wakandan vibranium and destroy the world, only to be intercepted by the villain Klaw, who sought to absorb the power and become stronger. Fortunately, the amount of energy Klaw had absorbed was released when he struck the", "title": "Captain America's shield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "which Captain America's 1950s imitator and Nuke are the most notorious examples. Captain America has used multiple shields throughout his history, the most prevalent of which is a nigh-indestructible disc-shaped shield made from an experimental alloy of steel and the fictional vibranium. The shield was cast by American metallurgist Dr. Myron MacLain, who was contracted by the U.S. government, from orders of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, to create an impenetrable substance to use for tanks during World War II. This alloy was created by accident and never duplicated, although efforts to reverse-engineer it resulted in the discovery of adamantium. Captain", "title": "Captain America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "the design was too similar to that of its own patriotic hero the Shield, Timely Comics replaced the triangular shield with a disc-shaped one. While the origin and fate of the original shield were not described in the original comics from the 1940s, the shield's fate was revealed decades later in 2001 through a retconned story. According to the tale, King T'Chaka of the African nation Wakanda met Captain America in early 1941 and gave him a sample of vibranium, an alien metal with unique vibration absorption properties and found only in Wakanda and the Savage Land. The new Vibranium", "title": "Captain America's shield" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "form a new tank armor, but was unable to fuse the elements. One morning, he found that the two materials had bonded on their own in an unknown manner. The ultra-resilient alloy was used to create Captain America's shield. MacLain worked for decades (without success) to duplicate the accident. However, during an experiment in the 1960s, he developed the virtually indestructible metal adamantium. In the comics, when T'Challa became king of Wakanda, he strove to end his country's isolation from the rest of the world. Making the existence of vibranium known to the outside world around the mid-1980s, he sold", "title": "Vibranium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "they were presumably destroyed. The experimental metal used to construct Captain America's shield, it is one of the most impervious metals in the Marvel Universe. While he may have created it by accident and with some luck from the mysterious X-factor, he is mostly known because of its creation. The vibranium composition allows it to absorb vibratory energy as well as kinetic energy directed towards it. Neither he nor anyone else has ever been able to reproduce it, no matter the amount of years, funding, or skills appropriated to such attempts. While not nearly as strong as his first invention,", "title": "Myron MacLain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "was created by the team of writer-artist Joe Simon and artist Jack Kirby. Captain America's shield is virtually indestructible under normal conditions. While cosmic and magical or godly opponents have broken the shield, the shield proves strong enough to absorb Hulk's strength, and repel an attack from Thor's mystical hammer Mjölnir without any visible damage. Due to its construction of a vibranium and Iron alloy, it is able to absorb all kinetic energy and transfers very little energy from each impact, preventing Captain America from feeling recoil or transferred impact forces when blocking attacks. This alloy also allows him to", "title": "Captain America's shield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "as steel, or even a photonic energy shield designed to mimic a vibranium matrix. Rogers, having relinquished his regular shield to Barnes, carried a variant of the energy shield which can be used with either arm, and used to either block attacks or as an improvised offensive weapon able to cut through metal with relative ease. Much like his Vibranium shield, the energy shield can be thrown, including ricocheting off multiple surfaces and returning to his hand. Captain America's uniform is made of a fire-retardant material, and he wears a lightweight, bulletproof duralumin scale armor beneath his uniform for added", "title": "Captain America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "indestructible shield is more durable than regular adamantium and one of the most indestructible objects in The Marvel Universe. The vibranium grants the shield unusual properties, allowing it to absorb all of the kinetic impact and vibrations from any blows that the shield receives without injuring Rogers in the process. The vibranium is also a factor in the way Rogers throws his shield: he often uses it to ricochet and strike multiple opponents or stationary objects with little loss of velocity in its forward movement after each impact. When Rogers returns from suspended animation, Tony Stark \"\"improves\"\" the shield by", "title": "Captain America's shield" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.25, "text": "unconnected to the shield. This created a vibranium \"\"cancer\"\", a shock wave propagating throughout the world. It violently detonated any vibranium it found, from mineral deposits to components of ships or equipment. The shock wave was traveling to the \"\"Great Vibranium Mound\"\" in Wakanda, where the resulting explosion could destroy the world. With the unwitting aid of the villain Klaw, Captain America was able to stop the cancer and restore his shield. Vibranium appears frequently in the Marvel Universe. In the computer game \"\"\"\" the nanite artificial intelligence known as \"\"the Fold\"\" attempts to harvest vibranium in Wakanda in order", "title": "Vibranium" } ]

[ "April 26, 2005", "2005" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "were rebranded under the name The Source by Circuit City. Radio Shack briefly re-entered the Canadian market, but eventually closed all stores to refocus attention on its core U.S. business. In March 2012, Malaysian company Berjaya Retail Berhad, entered into a franchising agreement with Radio Shack. This had grown to a thousand stores franchised abroad at the time of the chain's first bankruptcy filing in 2015. Later that year, the company announced a second franchising deal with Chinese company, Cybermart. Berjaya had six stores in Malaysia before it quietly ceased operations in 2017. In 1986, Grupo Gigante signed a deal", "title": "RadioShack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "by Radio Shack's American parent company Tandy Corporation, but was spun off in June 1986, along with the rest of Tandy's international operations, as InterTAN. A licensing agreement with what became RadioShack Corporation allowed InterTAN to continue to use the chain's name and logo. InterTAN abandoned its non-profitable West German stores in 1987, left Belgium and France in 1993, sold its British stores to Carphone Warehouse in 1999 and sold its Australian stores to Woolworth subsidiary Dick Smith Electronics in 2002, leaving just the Canadian Radio Shack, Battery Plus and Rogers Plus stores. In May 2004, InterTAN was acquired by", "title": "The Source (retailer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "as it entered the high fidelity music market. In 1954, Radio Shack began selling its own private-label products under the brand name \"\"Realist\"\", changing the brand name to \"\"Realistic\"\" after being sued by Stereo Realist. After expanding to nine stores plus an extensive mail-order business, the company fell on hard times in the 1960s. Radio Shack was essentially bankrupt, but Charles D. Tandy saw the potential of Radio Shack and retail consumer electronics and bought the company for US$300,000. The Tandy Corporation, a leather goods corporation, was looking for other hobbyist-related businesses into which it could expand. At the time", "title": "RadioShack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "the price/quote feeds from the major exchanges. CompuServe developed extensive screening and reporting tools that were used by many investment banks on Wall Street. In 1978, Radio Shack marketed the residential information service MicroNET, in which home users accessed the computers during evening hours, when the CompuServe computers were otherwise idle. Its success prompted CompuServe to drop the MicroNET name in favor of its own. CompuServe's origin was approximately concurrent with that of The Source. Both services were operating in early 1979, being the first online services. MicroNet was made popular through the Issue 2 of Commodore Disk User, which", "title": "CompuServe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "The Source (retailer) The Source (Bell) Electronics Inc., doing business as The Source (), is a Canadian consumer electronics and cell phone retail chain. The chain goes back over 40 years in Canada, initially as Radio Shack and later as The Source by Circuit City. The Source is now owned by BCE Inc., which purchased the assets of InterTAN from its parent, American retailer Circuit City, in 2009. The Source is a unit of 4458729 Canada Inc. and is based in Barrie, Ontario. The Source began as the Canadian branch of Radio Shack (later \"\"RadioShack\"\"). The chain was originally owned", "title": "The Source (retailer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Hong Kong and the Philippines. The Flavoradio carried the Realistic name until about 1998 when it switched to \"\"Radio Shack\"\" then finally \"\"Optimus\"\". When the Flavoradio was dropped from the catalog in 2001, it was the last AM-only radio on the market. The chain profited from the mass popularity of citizens band radio in the mid-1970s which, at its peak, represented nearly 30% of the chain's revenue. In 1977, two years after the MITS Altair 8800, Radio Shack introduced the TRS-80, one of the first mass-produced personal computers. This was a complete pre-assembled system at a time when many microcomputers", "title": "RadioShack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "company already had over one million parts in its extensive parts warehouses and 128 service centers throughout the US and Canada; it hoped to leverage these to build customer relationships and increase store traffic. Len Roberts, president of the Radio Shack division since 1993, estimated that the new repair business could generate $500 million per year by 1999. \"\"America's technology store\"\" was abandoned for the \"\"you've got questions, we've got answers\"\" slogan in 1994. In early summer 1995, the company changed its logo; \"\"Radio Shack\"\" was spelled in CamelCase as \"\"RadioShack\"\". In 1996, RadioShack successfully petitioned the US Federal Communications", "title": "RadioShack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "Equipment Corporation, GRiD, Olivetti, AST Computer, Panasonic, and others. The company manufactured everything from store fixtures to computer software to wire and cable, TV antennas, audio and video tape. At one point, Radio Shack was the world's largest electronics chain. In June 1991, Tandy closed or restructured its 200 Radio Shack Computer Centers, acquired Computer City, and attempted to shift its emphasis away from components and cables, toward mainstream consumer electronics. Tandy sold its computer manufacturing to AST Research in 1993, including the laptop computer Grid Systems Corporation which it had purchased in 1988. It sold the Memorex consumer recording", "title": "RadioShack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "ham radio. The brothers opened a one-store retail and mail-order operation in the heart of downtown Boston at 46 Brattle Street. They chose the name \"\"Radio Shack\"\", which was the term for a small, wooden structure that housed a ship's radio equipment. The Deutschmanns thought the name was appropriate for a store that would supply the needs of radio officers aboard ships, as well as \"\"hams\"\" (amateur radio operators). The term was already in use — and is to this day — by hams when referring to the location of their stations. The company issued its first catalog in 1939", "title": "RadioShack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "federal government review, the company sold off the few remaining Allied retail stores and resumed using the Radio Shack name. Allied Electronics, the firm's industrial component operation, continued as a Tandy division until it was sold to Spartan Manufacturing in 1981. The longest-running product for Radio Shack was the AM-only Realistic Flavoradio, sold from 1972 to 1986, 15 years in the same design. This also made the Flavoradio the longest production run in radio history. Originally released in 6 colors or flavors, strawberry, orange, lemon, avocado, blueberry and grape, the line grew to eleven flavors. They were made in Korea,", "title": "RadioShack" } ]

[ "Florida", "Menorca" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "a result of the Anglo-Spanish War, but while Britain occupied the territory, it did not develop it further. Sparsely populated British Florida stayed loyal to the Crown during the American Revolutionary War, and by the terms of the Treaty of Paris which ended the war, the territory was returned to Spain in 1783. After a brief diplomatic border dispute with the fledgling United States, the countries set a territorial border and allowed Americans free navigation of the Mississippi River by the terms of Pinckney's Treaty in 1795. France sold Louisiana to the United States in 1803. The U.S. claimed that", "title": "Spanish Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.14, "text": "Menorca surrendered the following year, and was restored to Spain after the war, nearly eighty years after it was first captured by the British. In 1780 and 1781, Luis de Córdova's fleet captured America-bound British convoys, doing much damage to British military supplies and commerce. In the Caribbean, the main effort was directed to prevent possible British landings in Cuba, remembering the British expedition against Cuba that seized Havana in the Seven Years' War. Other goals included the reconquest of Florida (which the British had divided into West Florida and East Florida in 1763), and the resolution of logging disputes", "title": "Spain and the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "war allowed more slaves to escape to Florida. The British promised slaves freedom for fighting with them. These events made the new United States enemies of the Seminoles. In 1783, as part of the treaty ending the Revolutionary War, Florida was returned to Spain. Spain's grip on Florida was light, as it maintained only small garrisons at St. Augustine, St. Marks and Pensacola. They did not control the border between Florida and the United States and were unable to act against the State of Muskogee established in 1799, envisioned as a single nation of American Indians independent of both Spain", "title": "Seminole Wars" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "poor performance in the Seven Years' War had proved generally successful. As a result, Spain retained Menorca and West Florida in the Treaty of Paris and also regained East Florida. The lands east of the Mississippi, however, were recognized as part of the newly independent United States of America. The involvement of France was decisive in the British defeat. Spain's contribution was important too. By allying themselves with foreign monarchies, the United States took advantage of the power struggles within European imperialism and essentially formed a united front against Britain. The new nation was eager to spread republicanism, which could", "title": "Spain and the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "the Seven Years' War. The British re-occupied the island after the war but, with their military forces diverted away by the American War of Independence, it fell to a Franco-Spanish force after a seven-month siege (1781–82). Spain retained it under the Treaty of Paris in 1783. However, during the French Revolutionary Wars, when Spain became an ally of France, it came under French rule. Menorca was finally returned to Spain by the Treaty of Amiens during the French Revolutionary Wars, following the last British occupation, which lasted from 1798 to 1802. The continued presence of British naval forces, however, meant", "title": "Balearic Islands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "territorial gains were of little value to Spain. France's only net gains were the island of Tobago in the Caribbean and Senegal in Africa, after agreeing to return all other colonial conquests to British sovereignty. Britain returned Dutch Caribbean territories to Dutch sovereignty, in exchange for free trade rights in the Dutch East Indies and control of the Indian port of Negapatnam. Preliminary peace articles were signed in Paris on 30 November 1782, while preliminaries between Britain, Spain, France, and the Netherlands continued until September 1783. The United States Congress of the Confederation ratified the Treaty of Paris on January", "title": "American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "San Ildefonso, signed on 1 October 1777, after Mary I of Portugal had dismissed Pombal, Spain won the Banda Oriental (Uruguay), with Colonia del Sacramento, founded by Portugal in 1680. Spain also won the Misiones Orientales. In return, Spain acknowledged that Portuguese territories in Brazil extended far west of the line set in the Treaty of Tordesillas. In the Treaty of El Pardo, signed 11 March 1778, Spain won Spanish Guinea (Equatorial Guinea), which was administered from Buenos Aires in 1778-1810. With these treaties, Portugal had left the war, and in 1781 Portugal even joined the First League of Armed", "title": "Spain and the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "East and West Florida were ceded to Spain (without any clearly defined northern boundary, resulting in disputed territory resolved with the Treaty of Madrid), as was the island of Menorca, while the Bahama Islands, Grenada and Montserrat, captured by the French and Spanish, were returned to Britain. The treaty with France was mostly about exchanges of captured territory (France's only net gains were the island of Tobago, and Senegal in Africa), but also reinforced earlier treaties, guaranteeing fishing rights off Newfoundland. Dutch possessions in the East Indies, captured in 1781, were returned by Britain to the Netherlands in exchange for", "title": "Diplomacy in the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "through the Peace of Paris (the Castillo de San Marcos surrendered for the first time, having never been taken militarily). Britain tried to develop Florida through the importation of immigrants for labor, including some from Menorca and Greece, but this project ultimately failed. Spain regained Florida in the Treaty of Versailles (1783) after helping defeat Britain in the American Revolutionary War. Finally, in 1819, by terms of the Adams–Onís Treaty, Spain ceded Florida to the United States in exchange for the American renunciation of any claims on Texas. On March 3, 1845, Florida became the 27th state of the United", "title": "History of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "within the present-day city limits of Fernandina Beach. The site of Mattair's initial grant is today's Old Town Fernandina. In 1783, the Second Treaty of Paris ended the Revolutionary War and returned Florida to Spain. British inhabitants of Florida had to leave the province within 18 months unless they swore allegiance to Spain. In June 1795, American rebel marauders led by Richard Lang attacked the Spanish garrison on Amelia Island. Colonel Charles Howard, an officer in the Spanish military, discovered that the rebels had built a battery and were flying the French flag. On August 2, he raised a sizable", "title": "Amelia Island" } ]

[ "Sally Field" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "the independent World War II film \"\".\"\" Michael Conner Humphreys Michael Conner Humphreys (born March 1, 1985) is an American actor best known for playing young Forrest Gump in the 1994 film of the same name, a performance for which he was nominated for a Young Artist Award. Humphreys was born in the small town of Independence, Mississippi. In 1993, when he was eight years old, he attended an open casting call in Memphis, Tennessee for \"\"a young Tom Hanks with light eyes and a quirky disposition.\"\" The casting team particularly taken by his thick Southern accent, he was selected", "title": "Michael Conner Humphreys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Michael Conner Humphreys Michael Conner Humphreys (born March 1, 1985) is an American actor best known for playing young Forrest Gump in the 1994 film of the same name, a performance for which he was nominated for a Young Artist Award. Humphreys was born in the small town of Independence, Mississippi. In 1993, when he was eight years old, he attended an open casting call in Memphis, Tennessee for \"\"a young Tom Hanks with light eyes and a quirky disposition.\"\" The casting team particularly taken by his thick Southern accent, he was selected to play the role of young Forrest", "title": "Michael Conner Humphreys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "Forrest Gump Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom. It was directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth, and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson, and Sally Field. The story depicts several decades in the life of Forrest Gump (Hanks), a slow-witted but kind-hearted man from Alabama who witnesses several defining historical events in the 20th century in the United States. The film differs substantially from the novel. Principal photography took place in late 1993, mainly in Georgia, North Carolina, and South", "title": "Forrest Gump" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "in the film version of \"\"Steel Magnolias\"\" (1989), she was nominated for a 1990 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. Field had supporting roles in a number of other movies, including \"\"Mrs. Doubtfire\"\" (1993) in which she played Miranda Hillard, the wife of Robin Williams's character and the love interest of Pierce Brosnan's character Stuart 'Stu' Dunmyer. She then played Tom Hanks's mother in \"\"Forrest Gump\"\" (1994), even though she was only 10 years older than Hanks, with whom she had co-starred six years earlier in \"\"Punchline\"\". Field's other 1990s films included \"\"Not Without My Daughter\"\", a controversial thriller based", "title": "Sally Field" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "when Mrs. Jeremy Stone (Susan Brown) informs her husband (Arthur Hill) that unexpected visitors have arrived, he responds, \"\"The SDS, no doubt\"\" before learning that the visitors are Air Force personnel. In the 1994 film \"\"Forrest Gump\"\", Jenny (Robin Wright) introduces her boyfriend to Forrest (Tom Hanks) as Wesley (Geoffrey Blake), the president of the Berkeley chapter of SDS. Students for a Democratic Society Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a national student activist organization in the United States that was one of the main representations of the New Left. Founded in 1960, the organization developed and expanded rapidly", "title": "Students for a Democratic Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "childhood friend Jennifer Curran, who eventually becomes his wife. Tom Hanks portrayed the character in the film and earned an Academy Award for his performance, while Michael Conner Humphreys portrayed Forrest as a child. In 2008, Forrest Gump was named the 20th greatest movie character of all time by \"\"Empire\"\" magazine. Forrest was born near the small town of Greenbow, Alabama, on June 6, 1944. His father was absent during his life, and his mother said he was \"\"on vacation\"\". His mother named Forrest after their ancestor Nathan Bedford Forrest, a Scotch-Irish American and a noted Confederate general in the", "title": "Forrest Gump (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "for her performance in both \"\"Little Women\"\" and \"\"Interview with the Vampire\"\". Robin Swicord was nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay but lost to Eric Roth for \"\"Forrest Gump\"\". The film had its initial North America video release on VHS on June 20, 1995, followed by its initial digital release on DVD on April 25, 2000. Little Women (1994 film) Little Women is a 1994 American family drama film directed by Gillian Armstrong. The screenplay by Robin Swicord, is based on Louisa May Alcott's 1868 novel of the same name. It is the fifth", "title": "Little Women (1994 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "of the book, Forrest honors Bubba's memory by starting a shrimp business. The novel was adapted into a feature-length film by Paramount Pictures in 1994. Before being made into an Academy Award winning movie, the novel sold an estimated 30,000 copies. The movie does not mention Forrest's being an idiot savant, and sanitizes his sex life and the character's profanity. According to the author, the movie \"\"took some of the rough edges off\"\" Forrest, whom he envisioned being played by John Goodman. The movie takes great advantage of special effects to have the characters interact with real people from history.", "title": "Forrest Gump (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "the 1994 film \"\"Forrest Gump\"\", confiding to one of his victims that he identifies with the lead character. Sandusky signed off at least one of his letters to his victim as \"\"Forrest Jer.\"\" Sandusky attended Washington High School, where he was a good student and standout athlete, playing baseball, basketball, and football. He was a leader on his junior high basketball team that went undefeated through the Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League playoffs in his final season there. His classmates have described him as a studious \"\"loner\"\" who \"\"never dated in high school\"\" but was a popular and handsome athlete.", "title": "Jerry Sandusky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "him a part in a Pizza Hut TV commercial. The commercial launched his career, and later that year he starred in the ABC TV sitcom \"\"Thunder Alley\"\", his first role in series television. His first feature film role was as Forrest Gump's son, also named Forrest Gump, in the 1994 film of the same name. He also had a small part in another 1994 film, \"\"Mixed Nuts\"\". Throughout the rest of the 1990s, Osment played regular or recurring roles in various TV series; including \"\"The Jeff Foxworthy Show\"\" and the final season of \"\"Murphy Brown\"\", where he replaced Dyllan Christopher", "title": "Haley Joel Osment" } ]

[ "Later in the sixth season", "in the sixth season" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "on a meeting between Fox Mulder, Dana Scully, and the Lone Gunmen. Frohike claims to have discovered information about the Smoking Man's mysterious past, stating that his father was an executed communist spy and that his mother died of lung cancer, causing him to be raised in various Midwest orphanages. The narrative changes to 1962. The Smoking Man is an Army captain stationed at Fort Bragg in North Carolina. He talks to a friend and fellow soldier, Bill Mulder, who shows him a photo of his infant son, Fox. The Smoking Man is summoned to attend a meeting with a", "title": "Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "destruction of the Syndicate. Later in the sixth season, there is more evidence that suggested that the Smoking Man is Mulder's biological father. Eventually in \"\"\"\", Smoking Man literally looks at Mulder and says \"\"I am your father.\"\", while Mulder has a flashback to his childhood of walking on the beach with his parents. Fowley comes in disagreement with him. Because of his plans to kill Mulder, Fowley helps Scully in her investigation to locate Mulder, which leads to her death. After the destruction of the Syndicate, the Smoking Man starts to operate as he wishes. However, his cancer resurfaces,", "title": "Cigarette Smoking Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Fans did not readily accept that The Smoking Man was Mulder's father. Davis, who portrayed The Smoking Man, noted that fans did not believe the revelation because \"\"part of the mystique of it was that everybody had their own idea of what was going on.\"\" The dialogue in the episode proved difficult for Anderson to present believably. She was troubled that her character was arguing against the existence of extraterrestrials, when in the previous episode her character had encountered an alien shipwreck. When she talked to Carter, she said that she did not \"\"know if [she could] do this anymore\"\"", "title": "The Sixth Extinction II: Amor Fati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "he had no surviving family, he became a ward of the state and was sent to various orphanages in the Midwest. He made no friends and spent most of his time reading. The same episode reveals that by the early 1960s he was a US Army captain involved in black ops and intelligence, and that he served alongside Fox Mulder's father, Bill. The Smoking Man was already involved in the arming of anti-Castro rebels in Cuba and the assassinations of Patrice Lumumba and Rafael Trujillo before he was enlisted by a secret cabal to assassinate President John Fitzgerald Kennedy in", "title": "Cigarette Smoking Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "a hospital. After administering a drug that cures his paralysis, The Smoking Man reveals himself to be Mulder's father and takes him from the hospital. Meanwhile, Kritschgau visits Scully and claims that Mulder's contact with the shard of an alien spaceship has reawakened the extraterrestrial black oil with which he was infected three years previously; because he is infected with the virus, Mulder is proof of alien life. Skinner, who has been looking for Mulder, tells Scully that Mulder's mother signed him out of the hospital. The Smoking Man takes Mulder to an unfamiliar neighborhood; inside a new home, he", "title": "The Sixth Extinction II: Amor Fati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "the chip. Scully's family is skeptical, particularly her brother Bill. Scully decides to go ahead and have the chip inserted in her neck. The Smoking Man arranges a meeting with Mulder at a nearby diner. There, Mulder meets his sister Samantha, who calls the Smoking Man her \"\"father.\"\" Samantha claims to not remember anything about her abduction, and is reluctant to stay or tell Mulder where he can find her. The next day, the Smoking Man offers Mulder the truth if he quits the FBI and comes work for him; Mulder refuses. Mulder later meets with Blevins, who now has", "title": "Redux (The X-Files)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "suicide, when the stress of Samantha's abduction finally becomes too painful. During the last years of his work on the X-Files, Mulder was even forced to doubt that Bill was his true father. He is led to consider the possibility that his mother had had an affair with the Smoking Man, a connection which may have resulted in the birth of either Samantha or Mulder himself. The possibility was hinted at later in the series, and Jeffrey Spender, who certainly was the Smoking Man's son, said that Mulder was his half-brother. In the ninth season, \"\"William\"\" explains that Spender and", "title": "Fox Mulder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully in 1998. The same year, the \"\"Cigarette Smoking Man\"\" began sending him letters; however Spender returned them unopened. After his father set fire to The X-Files in \"\"The End\"\", Spender with Agent Diana Fowley start working on the X-Files. Spender got orders from the \"\"Cigarette Smoking Man\"\" to push and eventually get Mulder and Scully fired from the FBI, which he eventually does in \"\"Two Fathers\"\". Later on he reinstates Mulder and Scully to The X-Files but is shot in the head and apparently killed by his father in \"\"One Son\"\". Three years later", "title": "Jeffrey Spender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "the X-Files office is discovered by Agent Spender, resulting in both agents' immediate suspension from the FBI. Agent Spender, who then reports to the Cigarette Smoking Man demanding the truth. Scully meets with Mulder, telling him that C.G.B. Spender is likely another alias and that the man is linked with Mulder's father, William, who he had worked with on the secret state project. The Cigarette Smoking Man decides to give Agent Spender more responsibility by having him kill the alien rebel masquerading as a Syndicate elder. Spender fails in his task, but Krycek comes to his aid and finishes. Krycek", "title": "Two Fathers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "similar punishment if she has lied to them. On Martha's Vineyard, the Smoking Man visits Mulder's father, Bill, and informs him of his son's likely possession of the tape. Scully meets with a Navajo translator, who refers her to a code talker. Mulder is called away to see Bill; when Scully arrives at his apartment, she is grazed by a bullet shot through his window. When Mulder arrives at Bill's residence, his father prepares to reveal the truth about everything. However, Bill is shot and mortally wounded by Alex Krycek. When Mulder contacts Scully, she tells him to flee the", "title": "Anasazi (The X-Files)" } ]

[ "the eastern Catskill Mountains" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive \"\"Green Buildings\"\" plan. New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. The city's municipal water system is the largest in the United States, moving over one billion gallons of water per day. The Croton Watershed north of", "title": "New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "day of drinking water to more than eight million city residents, another one million users in four upstate counties bordering on the water supply system, and visitors to the region. Three separate sub-systems, each consisting of aqueducts and reservoirs, bring water from Upstate New York to New York City: The latter two aqueducts provide 90% of New York City's drinking water, and the watershed for these aqueducts extends a combined . Two-fifths of the watershed is owned by the New York City, state, or local governments, or by private conservancies. The rest of the watershed is private property that is", "title": "New York City water supply system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water. The ongoing expansion of", "title": "New York metropolitan area" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "history, 17 to 30 million gallons of oil spilled into Newtown Creek. Oil is believed to have been seeping into the groundwater since then. Groundwater in this area is not used as drinking water, as all of New York City's drinking water presently comes from upstate reservoirs. However, local activists have been campaigning ever since to clean up the spill. In January 2006, state and oil company officials asserted that to date half of the spill had been cleaned up. According to an Environmental Protection Agency study, \"\"the American Petroleum Institute (2002) indicates that 40% to 80% of a product", "title": "Greenpoint, Brooklyn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "New York City was one of the first cities in the U.S. to tap water resources outside the city limits. It dammed the Croton River in Westchester County, New York, and built an aqueduct from the reservoir to the city. Also in 1842, construction was completed on Chicago's first water works, with water mains made of cedar and a water intake located about into Lake Michigan. In 1848, Boston began construction of a water transmission system. A tributary of the Sudbury River was impounded creating Lake Cochituate, from where the Cochituate Aqueduct transported water to the Brookline Reservoir that fed", "title": "Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "disinfection, because their water sources are located in the upper reaches of protected watersheds and thus are naturally very pure. Boston receives most of its water from the Quabbin and Wachusett Reservoirs and the Ware River in central and western Massachusetts. New York City's water supply is fed by a watershed in the Catskill Mountains. The watershed is in one of the largest protected wilderness areas in the United States. San Francisco obtains 85% of its drinking water from high Sierra snowmelt through the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park. However, to supplement the imported water supply, and to", "title": "Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "main public supplier of water. In April 2013, the drinking water was entered into a competition held by the New York section of American Water Works Association, in which it was voted the best drinking water in New York State. The lake's water is well-oxygenated, allowing fish to live in both shallow and deep areas. The water is also very clear, allowing visibility of the bottom up to below the surface. Squaw Island is located at the north end of the lake. It is the smallest Fish and Wildlife Management Area in New York State and one of only two", "title": "Canandaigua Lake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "surface storage and supply complex in the world, yields of water daily, with most of this water originating upstate. This water is unfiltered, and a filtration system would require $8–10 billion in construction as well as $1 million in daily maintenance. Instead, New York City's watershed is protected by severe New York City Department of Environmental Protection restrictions that prevent pathogens and nutrients from entering the water supply. As a result of protection of the watershed, New York is one of four major cities in the United States with drinking water that is pure enough to not require purification by", "title": "Food and water in New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water. Manhattan, surrounded by two brackish rivers, had a limited supply of fresh water. To satisfy its growing population, the City of New York acquired land in adjacent Westchester County and constructed the old Croton Aqueduct system", "title": "Manhattan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "day. Treated water is tested for impurities including pathogens, nitrates, and nitrites. Utica's drinking water comes from the stream-fed Hinckley Reservoir in the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains, with of piping throughout the city. Primary health care in Utica is provided by the Mohawk Valley Health System, a nonprofit organization that operates Faxton St. Luke's Healthcare and St. Elizabeth Medical Center. The St. Luke's and Faxton hospitals have a total of 370 acute and 202 long-term beds, and St. Elizabeth Medical Center has 201 acute-care beds. St. Luke's and Faxton are surgical centers, and St. Elizabeth is a trauma and", "title": "Utica, New York" } ]

[ "14" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 8) The eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2011, with a special two-hour episode and ended on May 17, 2012 with the eighth season having a total of 24 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, and overseen by showrunner Shonda Rhimes. This season follows the story-line of Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) as they try to save their marriage and adopt Zola after Meredith tampered", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "total of six seasons. The season received mixed to negative reviews, after two seasons that resulted in heavy critical acclaim. Following a positive outlook on the second season, Christopher Monfette of \"\"IGN Entertainment\"\" expressed disappointment during the third one, mainly due to the declining quality and lack of realism of the storylines. He noted a growing number of similarities between the season's arcs and the ones that are developed in soap operas, by stating that \"\"the line which separates primetime television from soap opera is oftentimes razor thin\"\" and admitting that, despite his considering the series \"\"the best drama\"\", he", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 7) The seventh season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing on September 23, 2010 on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and concluded on May 19, 2011 ending the season with a total of 22 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season follows the aftermath of season six shooting, in which Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) and Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) are shot, and a total of 11 people died. Cristina Yang", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 5) The fifth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, created by Shonda Rhimes, commenced airing on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 25, 2008 and concluded on May 14, 2009 with twenty-four aired episodes. The season follows the story of a group of surgeons as they go through their residency, while they also deal with the personal challenges and relationships with their mentors. Season five had thirteen series regulars with twelve of them returning from the previous season. The season aired in the Thursday night timeslot at 9:00 pm. The", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second season, following her departure at the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11) The eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 25, 2014 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and consists of 25 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \"\"I Must Have Lost it on the Wind\"\" and concluded with the season finale \"\"You're My Home\"\" airing on May 14, 2015. The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) The ninth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere \"\"Going, Going, Gone\"\" and consists of 24 episodes with the finale \"\"Perfect Storm\"\" airing on May 16, 2013. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc boxset under the title of Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Ninth Season - Everything Changes", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on April 20, 2018, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The season premiered on September 27, 2018 with a special 2-hour premiere. The episode count for the season will be 24 episodes. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. This season is the first not to feature both Jessica Capshaw as Dr. Arizona Robbins and Sarah Drew as Dr. April Kepner since their introductions in", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" } ]

[ "in an explosion" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "as a police officer. The programme followed the activities of pathologist Sam Ryan, played by Amanda Burton, until she departed early in the eighth series. There was a succession of regular supporting characters, changing almost every series, but Dr Leo Dalton (William Gaminara) and Dr Harry Cunningham (Tom Ward), who were introduced in the sixth series, continued as lead characters following Ryan's departure, with Dalton replacing her as professor. A new character, Dr Nikki Alexander (Emilia Fox), was introduced in the eighth series. While working as a forensic anthropologist, she appropriates facilities and software in the pathology department to analyse", "title": "Silent Witness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "an Iron Age find, with the belated, bemused and begrudging approval of Dalton. Dr Alexander is able to assist in a set of cases being investigated by the team, as it turns out she has \"\"worked in forensic pathology in Johannesburg for six months\"\" and is certified by the Home Office to practise. She eventually overcomes Leo's reluctance and, with Harry's support, is offered and accepts a position on the team. During the fifteenth series Dr Cunningham leaves to accept a position in New York City. He is replaced by forensics expert Jack Hodgson (David Caves) and his assistant Clarissa", "title": "Silent Witness" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "Mullery (Liz Carr). During the sixteenth series Dr Dalton is killed in an explosion. His replacement, Dr Thomas Chamberlain (Richard Lintern), is introduced at the start of the seventeenth series. Although the show focuses heavily on areas of pathology, the police also have a presence in each case. During later series of the show detectives and investigators tend to differ from episode to episode, with guest artists appearing in these roles. However, during the early years of the show several characters appeared regularly to investigate each case. The first three series were set in Cambridge. This changed to London from", "title": "Silent Witness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "William Gaminara William Gaminara (born 1956) is an English actor and screenwriter, probably best known for playing pathologist Professor Leo Dalton on the television series \"\"Silent Witness\"\", from 2002 - 2013. Gaminara grew up in Zambia and contracted polio as a child. Gaminara was educated at Winchester College, Winchester, Hants., UK followed by Lincoln College at the University of Oxford. He is married to English actress, Kate Lock, and together they have two sons, Joe and Fred. They live in London. Gaminara plays Dr Richard Locke in the long-running radio soap opera, \"\"The Archers\"\". He also voices audiobooks, including Bernard", "title": "William Gaminara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Thieves\"\". William Gaminara and his wife, Kate Lock, have two sons, Joe and Fred. Joe Gaminara is also an actor, following his father into Casualty, in the role of junior doctor Eddie McAllister. William Gaminara William Gaminara (born 1956) is an English actor and screenwriter, probably best known for playing pathologist Professor Leo Dalton on the television series \"\"Silent Witness\"\", from 2002 - 2013. Gaminara grew up in Zambia and contracted polio as a child. Gaminara was educated at Winchester College, Winchester, Hants., UK followed by Lincoln College at the University of Oxford. He is married to English actress, Kate", "title": "William Gaminara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "Cornwell's \"\"Sharpe\"\" novels. His other television credits include Will Newman in \"\"Attachments\"\" and Dr Andrew Bower in \"\"Casualty\"\". Away from acting, he wrote the screenplay for the BBC adaptation of Rachel Morris's novel, \"\"Ella and the Mothers\"\". His most notable role was Professor Leo Dalton in the BBC crime drama series Silent Witness, playing the part from 2002 until the death of his character in 2013. He played the part once more in 2017 in the final episode of series 20. In 2015 Gaminara appeared as Samuel Harrogate in the BBC TV series \"\"Father Brown\"\" episode 3.13 \"\"The Paradise of", "title": "William Gaminara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "that night, at 8:26, Dalton called his wife and told her not to call her parents. At 10:01, the shooter arrived at a Kia dealership in Kalamazoo. According to a witness, after parking his car, the shooter approached her boyfriend and his father at 10:05, and asked them what they were looking at. Before they could respond, he fired approximately eighteen rounds, fatally striking both males. Other witnesses in a Burger King parking lot across the street recorded the shooter fleeing, and one called 9-1-1 a minute after the shots were fired. About ten minutes later, a third shooting occurred", "title": "2016 Kalamazoo shootings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "naming Towerly as Frank Dalton's murderer. A newspaper of the time indicated Dalton had begged Towerly not to kill him, saying he was already dying. However that was a rumour, and there were no witnesses to the crime who ever made that statement. Towerly was killed one month later by Deputy William Moody and Deputy US Marshal Ed Stokley. Stokley was also killed during the gunfight. Dalton was buried in Elmwood Cemetery in Coffeyville, Kansas, not far from the graves of his two outlaw brothers, Grat and Bob. (One can see the graves of Bob, and Grat just to the", "title": "Frank Dalton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "texted Dalton moments after the initial request with a correction of the address, which would have led him to another location in the same area. She later attempted to call him to follow up with him on the address correction, but he did not respond. A witness later reported seeing an Equinox driving \"\"so aggressively\"\" towards the apartment, at one point cutting him off at a southbound curve and risking a head-on collision; he later recognized Dalton on the news as the Equinox's driver. At 6:05, approximately twenty minutes after the first shooting occurred, Dalton called the requester, saying that", "title": "2016 Kalamazoo shootings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "capture Leo Kamali (Zubin Varla), a high-ranking member of a terrorist cell led by al-Zuhari, an elusive terrorist. After capturing him in Colombia it is revealed that Kamali is working deep cover with the CIA to stop al-Zuhari. As Kamali is pressured to work with Section 20, Dalton is suspended by Colonel Philip Locke (Robson Green), who takes charge. Dalton is later killed by the Real Irish Republican Army (IRA), who have joined forces with al-Zuhari's group. In the meantime, Scott and Stonebridge are wanted by the Russian mafia after killing the son of mob boss Arkady Ulyanov (Marcel Iureș)", "title": "Strike Back (TV series)" } ]

[ "public sector", "The public sector" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "Public enterprises, or state-owned enterprises, are self-financing commercial enterprises that are under public ownership which provide various private goods and services for sale and usually operate on a commercial basis. Organizations that are not part of the public sector are either a part of the private sector or voluntary sector. The private sector is composed of the economic sectors that are intended to earn a profit for the owners of the enterprise. The voluntary, civic or social sector concerns a diverse array of non-profit organizations emphasizing civil society. The organization of the public sector can take several forms, including: A", "title": "Public sector" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "Public sector The public sector (also called the state sector) is the part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises. Public services include public goods and governmental services such as the military, police, infrastructure (public roads, bridges, tunnels, water supply, sewers, electrical grids, telecommunications, etc.), public transit, public education, along with health care and those working for the government itself, such as elected officials. The public sector might provide services that a non-payer cannot be excluded from (such as street lighting), services which benefit all of society rather than just the individual who uses the service.", "title": "Public sector" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "borderline form is as follows: Public sector The public sector (also called the state sector) is the part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises. Public services include public goods and governmental services such as the military, police, infrastructure (public roads, bridges, tunnels, water supply, sewers, electrical grids, telecommunications, etc.), public transit, public education, along with health care and those working for the government itself, such as elected officials. The public sector might provide services that a non-payer cannot be excluded from (such as street lighting), services which benefit all of society rather than just the", "title": "Public sector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "such as publicly owned enterprises and government agencies. Private enterprises comprise the private sector of an economy. An economic system that 1) contains a large private sector where privately run businesses are the backbone of the economy, and 2) business surplus is controlled by the owners, is referred to as capitalism. This contrasts with socialism, where industry is owned by the state or by all of the community in common. The act of taking assets into the private sector is referred to as privatization. The goal of private enterprise differs from other institutions, the major difference being private businesses exist", "title": "Privately held company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Private sector The private sector is the part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is run by private individuals or groups, usually as a means of enterprise for profit, and is not controlled by the State. The private sector employs most of the workforce in some countries. In private sector, activities are guided by the motive to earn money. A 2013 study by the International Finance Corporation (part of the World Bank Group) identified that 90 percent of jobs in developing countries are in the private sector. In free enterprise countries, such as the United", "title": "Private sector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "This has resulted in many human rights violations across the United States. Private sector The private sector is the part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is run by private individuals or groups, usually as a means of enterprise for profit, and is not controlled by the State. The private sector employs most of the workforce in some countries. In private sector, activities are guided by the motive to earn money. A 2013 study by the International Finance Corporation (part of the World Bank Group) identified that 90 percent of jobs in developing countries are", "title": "Private sector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "State-owned enterprises of South Africa In South Africa the Department of Public Enterprises is the shareholder representative of the South African Government with oversight responsibility for state-owned enterprises in key sectors. Some companies are not directly controlled by the Department of Public Enterprises, but by various other departments. State-owned enterprises play a significant role in the South African economy. In key sectors such as electricity, transport (air, rail, freight, and pipelines), and telecommunications, SOEs play a lead role, often defined by law, although limited competition is allowed in some sectors (i.e., telecommunications and air). The government’s interest in these sectors", "title": "State-owned enterprises of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "companies exist in South Africa. State-owned enterprises of South Africa In South Africa the Department of Public Enterprises is the shareholder representative of the South African Government with oversight responsibility for state-owned enterprises in key sectors. Some companies are not directly controlled by the Department of Public Enterprises, but by various other departments. State-owned enterprises play a significant role in the South African economy. In key sectors such as electricity, transport (air, rail, freight, and pipelines), and telecommunications, SOEs play a lead role, often defined by law, although limited competition is allowed in some sectors (i.e., telecommunications and air). The", "title": "State-owned enterprises of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "sector, while other Western capitalist countries were moving in the opposite direction and strove for increased state ownership of industry. In most cases, this was a return to the private sector of firms which had been taken into state ownership by the democratic government of the Weimar Republic as a result of the Great Depression. The firms returned to private ownership by the Nazi government \"\"belonged to a wide range of sectors: steel, mining, banking, local public utilities, shipyards, ship-lines, railways, etc.\"\" and in addition some public services began to be provided by semi-private entities that were connected to the", "title": "Economics of fascism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Primary sector of the economy An industry involved in the extraction and collection of natural resources, such as copper and timber, as well as by activities such as farming and fishing. A company in a primary industry can also be involved in turning natural resources into products. Primary industry tends to make up a larger portion of the economy of developing countries than they do for developed countries. The primary sector is concerned with the extraction of raw materials. It includes fishing, farming and mining. Primary industry is a larger sector in developing countries; for instance, animal husbandry is more", "title": "Primary sector of the economy" } ]

[ "Jeff East" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "has a good, often wisecracking, sense of humor. Reeves, who first appeared as the character in the 1951 film \"\"Superman and the Mole Men\"\", was older than subsequent Superman actors. In 1978, the first of four Superman films was made in which Clark Kent and Superman were portrayed by Christopher Reeve (with teenage Kent played by Jeff East in the first film). This was followed nearly two decades later by a fifth film called \"\"Superman Returns\"\" with Brandon Routh giving a performance very similar to Reeve's. In contrast to George Reeves' intellectual Clark Kent, Reeve's version is much more of", "title": "Clark Kent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "door in my face.\"\" Jeff East portrays teenage Clark Kent. East's lines were overdubbed by Reeve during post-production. \"\"I was not happy about it because the producers never told me what they had in mind,\"\" East commented. \"\"It was done without my permission but it turned out to be okay. Chris did a good job but it caused tension between us. We resolved our issues with each other years later.\"\" East also tore several thigh muscles when performing the stunt of racing alongside the train. He applied 3 to 4 hours of prosthetic makeup daily to facially resemble Reeve. Principal", "title": "Superman (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "truly over. Another spin-off idea was a pilot Whitney Ellsworth produced in 1961: \"\"The Adventures of Superboy\"\". Johnny Rockwell starred as a young Clark Kent in Smallville, and as Superboy, he wore a suit similar in design to George Reeves' suit. Although thirteen scripts had been written, only the pilot was filmed. Neill and her original 1948 \"\"Superman\"\" serial co-star, Kirk Alyn, enjoyed cameos in the 1978 film \"\"Superman\"\" as Lois Lane's parents. Their dialogue scene was cut for theatrical release, but played in its entirety when the film was broadcast on TV, and later in the 2001 director's cut", "title": "Adventures of Superman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "disaster movie \"\"Gray Lady Down\"\". He then acted in the play \"\"My Life\"\" at the Circle Repertory Company with friend William Hurt. During \"\"My Life\"\", Stark Hesseltine told Reeve that he had been asked to audition for the leading role as Clark Kent/Superman in the big budget film, \"\"Superman\"\" (1978). Lynn Stalmaster, the casting director, put Reeve's picture and résumé on the top of the pile three separate times, only to have the producers throw it out each time. Through Stalmaster's persistent pleading, a meeting between director Richard Donner, producer Ilya Salkind, and Reeve was set in January 1977 at", "title": "Christopher Reeve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "to the series, inspired by Miss Tessmacher of the live-action Superman movie from 1978, was Jessica Morganberry who appeared to be the ditzy blonde live-in girlfriend of Lex Luthor with whom he fully confided his schemes. Superman/Clark Kent was voiced by Beau Weaver, who would later go on to voice Mister Fantastic in the 1994 Marvel animated series \"\"Fantastic Four\"\". The final four minutes of each Superman episode were devoted to a brief snapshot from the \"\"Superman Family Album\"\". These biographical segments deviated from the contemporary comics to have Clark have his powers fully developed since infancy as opposed to", "title": "Superman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Lois Lane for the 1978 feature movie, \"\"Superman\"\". In a brief on-set interview, he explains his method of portraying Superman and Clark Kent, contained in a documentary narrated by Ernie Anderson, \"\"The Making of Superman: The Movie\"\" (1978). In 1981, Alyn appeared as \"\"Pa Cant\"\" in the parody movie \"\"Superbman: The Other Movie\"\", a role that lasted only seconds, as Cant dies from heart failure immediately after discovering the strange visitor from the planet \"\"Krapton\"\". Alyn made his final movie, the horror movie \"\"Scalps\"\", In 1983. In 1988, he participated in the 1988 TV special \"\"Superman 50th Anniversary Special\"\" as", "title": "Kirk Alyn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Kal-El of Krypton and his youthful years in the rural town of Smallville. Disguised as reporter Clark Kent, he adopts a mild-mannered disposition in Metropolis and develops a romance with Lois Lane, while battling the villainous Lex Luthor. Several directors, most notably Guy Hamilton, and screenwriters (Mario Puzo, David and Leslie Newman, and Robert Benton), were associated with the project before Richard Donner was hired to direct. Tom Mankiewicz was drafted in to rewrite the script and was given a \"\"creative consultant\"\" credit. It was decided to film both \"\"Superman\"\" and its sequel \"\"Superman II\"\" (1980) simultaneously, with principal photography", "title": "Superman (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "the role would be. He later said, \"\"By the late 1970s, the masculine image had changed... Now it was acceptable for a man to show gentleness and vulnerability. I felt that the new Superman ought to reflect that contemporary male image.\"\" He based his portrayal of Clark Kent on Cary Grant in his role in \"\"Bringing Up Baby\"\". After the screen test, his driver said, \"\"I'm not supposed to tell you this, but you've got the part.\"\" Reeve was a talented all-around athlete. Portraying the role of Superman would be a stretch for the young actor, but he was tall", "title": "Christopher Reeve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "with Superman flying off to Krypton in a spaceship. Brett Ratner was hired to direct in September 2002, originally expressing an interest in casting an unknown for the lead role, while filming was to start sometime in late 2003. Christopher Reeve joined as project consultant, citing Tom Welling, who portrayed the teenage Clark Kent in \"\"Smallville\"\", as an ideal candidate. Reeve added \"\"the character is more important than the actor who plays him, because it is an enduring mythology. It definitely should be an unknown.\"\" Ratner approached Josh Hartnett, Jude Law, Paul Walker and Brendan Fraser for Superman, but conceded", "title": "Superman in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "from \"\"Superman 2\"\" (1980), where Reeve played Clark Kent; this footage was released to the public as an extra feature on a special edition DVD release of the film in the early 2000s. Palance is notable for her role as an ill-destined young nanny in \"\"The Omen\"\" (1976), alongside Gregory Peck and Lee Remick. Palance co-hosted the television version of \"\"Ripley's Believe It or Not!\"\" with her father for one season, replacing Jack's former co-host, Catherine Shirriff; Holly would later be replaced as co-host by singer Marie Osmond. Holly Palance Holly Palance (born August 5, 1950) is an American actress.", "title": "Holly Palance" } ]

[ "Abanindranath Tagore CIE", "Abanindranath Tagore" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "of London, \"\"The Studio\"\". In January 1906 he left for England on long leave and finally in 1908, he was removed from the post. Havell worked with Abanindranath Tagore to redefine Indian art education. He established the Indian Society of Oriental Art, which sought to adapt British art education in India so as to reject the previous emphasis placed on European traditions in favour of revivals of native Indian styles of art, in particular the Mughal miniature tradition. He married Angelique Wilhelmina Jacobsen in 1895 at St Giles, London, Middlesex, England. The couple had a daughter, Sonia Joyce Havell in", "title": "Ernest Binfield Havell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "Abanindranath Tagore Abanindranath Tagore CIE (অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর) (7 August 1871 – 5 December 1951) was the principal artist and creator of the \"\"Indian Society of Oriental Art\"\". He was also the first major exponent of Swadeshi values in Indian art, thereby founding the influential Bengal school of art, which led to the development of modern Indian painting He was also a noted writer, particularly for children. Popularly known as 'Aban Thakur', his books \"\"Rajkahini, Budo Angla, Nalak,\"\" and \"\"Khirer Putul\"\" are landmarks in Bengali language children's literature. Tagore sought to modernise Mughal and Rajput styles to counter the influence of", "title": "Abanindranath Tagore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "actress Sharmila Tagore. Gaganendranath received no formal education but trained under the watercolourist Harinarayan Bandopadhyay. In 1907, along with his brother Abanindranath, he founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art which later published the influential journal \"\"Rupam\"\". Between 1906 and 1910, the artist studied and assimilated Japanese brush techniques and the influence of Far Eastern art into his own work, as demonstrated by his illustrations for Rabindranath Tagore’s autobiography \"\"Jeevansmriti\"\" (1912). He went on to develop his own approach in his \"\"Chaitanya\"\" and \"\"Pilgrim\"\" series. Gaganendranath eventually abandoned the revivalism of the Bengal School and took up caricature. The \"\"Modern", "title": "Gaganendranath Tagore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "during the Language Movement. During his visit to Calcutta, many famous people such as Abanindranath Tagore the creator of \"\"Indian Society of Oriental Art\"\", folklorist Gurusaday Dutt, leading Bengali novelists Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay and many more, who inspired him to chase his dream to become a pathfinder artist. While working in Calcutta, Kasem created quite a few drawing and illustrations of these great people which also brought him to the limelight. In his lifetime, Kasem has created hundreds of pictures, cartoons, and caricatures, a large portion of his arts were published in various famous magazines in Calcutta, also he painted a", "title": "Kazi Abul Kasem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "with a staff. It became the iconic image for the non-violence movement. His genius and original style were recognised by famous artists and art critics like Gaganendranath Tagore, Ananda Coomaraswamy and O. C. Ganguli. These lovers of art felt that objective criticism was necessary for the development of painting and founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art. He became principal of the Kala Bhavana (College of Arts) at Tagore's International University Santiniketan in 1922. He was also famously asked by Jawaharlal Nehru to sketch the emblems for the Government of India's awards, including the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Shri.", "title": "Nandalal Bose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "in acquiring objects. His collection of Oriental art grew to an enormous size, obliging him to add a two-storey extension to the back of his Chelsea house. He founded the Oriental Ceramic Society and was its first president from 1921 until his death in 1939. He organised and funded the publication of eleven volumes illustrating and describing items from his collection during the 1920s and early 1930s. Free access to his collection and encouragement from him inspired his neighbours Nell and Charles Vyse to experiment with Oriental stoneware glazes. Eumorfopoulos had intended to bequeath his collection to the British nation,", "title": "George Eumorfopoulos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "manuscripts and drawings in December 1822. Since 1849, the Society has printed \"\"Bibliotheca Indica\"\", a collection of rare and unpublished works belonging to or treating of Oriental literature and containing original text-editions as well as translations into English, and also grammars, dictionaries, bibliographies, and studies. The museum of the Society was founded in 1814 under the superintendence of Nathaniel Wallich. The rapid growth of its collection is evident from its first catalogue, published in 1849. By 1849 the Society had its own museum consisting of inscriptions in stone and metal, icons, old coins and Sanskrit manuscripts etc. When the Indian", "title": "The Asiatic Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "of Krishna in a Mughal-influenced style. After meeting E. B. Havell, Tagore worked with him to revitalise and redefine art teaching at the Calcutta School of art, a project also supported by his brother Gaganendranath, who set up the Indian Society of Oriental Art. Tagore believed in the traditional Indian techniques of painting. His philosophy rejected the \"\"materialistic\"\" art of the west and came back to Indian traditional art forms. He was influenced by the Mughal school of painting as well as Whistler's Aestheticism. In his later works, Tagore started integrating Chinese and Japanese calligraphic traditions into his style. Tagore", "title": "Abanindranath Tagore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "superintendent of the Oriental Museum of the Asiatic Society. Dr. Nathaniel Wallich took charge of the museum on 1 June 1814. The museum thus inaugurated, grew rapidly under the guidance of its founder Wallich and private collectors. Most of these private contributors were Europeans except for one Indian, Babu Ramkamal Sen, initially a collector and later the first Indian secretary to the Asiatic Society. Wallich was not only the enthusiastic founder and the first curator the Indian Museum, he was one of the largest donors to the museum at its inception. Out of one hundred seventy four items donated to", "title": "Nathaniel Wallich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Bhangam\"\" and \"\"Turpu Kanumallo Godavari\"\" to the exhibition organised by the Oriental Society. The Viceroy of India award was conferred to Rama Rao for his former painting and the latter was purchased by the then Viceroy of India Rufus Daniel Isaacs. He travelled through various locations in the country and in 1922 settled in Rajahmundry. He instituted the Andhra Society of Indian Arts. He organised a national level art exhibition in Rajahmundry, the first time in the region. He died on 6 February 1925. Varada Venkata Rathnam established an art gallery in the name of Satya Vani, which was inaugurated", "title": "Damerla Rama Rao" } ]

[ "Parashara" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "cell nucleus, discovered in 1831 by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and sensed its connection with cell division. He became professor of botany at the University of Dorpat in 1863. He concluded that all plant parts are made of cells and that an embryonic plant organism arises from the one cell. He died in Frankfurt am Main on 23 June 1881. \"\"Die Entwickelung der Meduse\"\" (\"\"The Development of the Medusæ\"\"), in Schleiden's \"\"Das Meer\"\" Schleiden was an early advocate of evolution. In a lecture on the \"\"History of the Vegetable World\"\" published in his book \"\"The Plant: A Biography\"\" (1848)", "title": "Matthias Jakob Schleiden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "however, some advances elsewhere such as the early exploration of geotropism (the effect of gravity on growth) by Englishman Thomas Knight, and the discovery and naming of osmosis by Frenchman Henri Dutrochet (1776–1847). The cell nucleus was discovered by Robert Brown in 1831. Demonstration of the cellular composition of all organisms, with each cell possessing all the characteristics of life, is attributed to the combined efforts of botanist Matthias Schleiden and zoologist Theodor Schwann (1810–1882) in the early 19th century although Moldenhawer had already shown that plants were wholly cellular with each cell having its own wall and Julius von", "title": "History of botany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "herbalist John Gerard (1545–c. 1611) published herbals covering the medicinal uses of plants. Naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522–1605) was considered the \"\"father of natural history\"\", which included the study of plants. In 1665, using an early microscope, Polymath Robert Hooke discovered cells, a term he coined, in cork, and a short time later in living plant tissue. During the 18th century, systems of plant identification were developed comparable to dichotomous keys, where unidentified plants are placed into taxonomic groups (e.g. family, genus and species) by making a series of choices between pairs of characters. The choice and sequence of the characters", "title": "Botany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "contain more than 10 trillion (10) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres. Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least", "title": "Cell (biology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden. While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory, he is not as credited for his attributions toward it. In 1839, Schleiden suggested that every structural part of a plant was made up of cells or the result of cells. He also suggested that cells were made by a crystallization process either within other cells or from the outside. However, this was not an original idea of Schleiden. He claimed this theory as his own, though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him. This crystallization process", "title": "Cell theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "histological work of Albert von Kölliker, Camillo Golgi, Franz Nissl, Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Auguste Forel and others. Theodor Schwann proposed in 1839 that the tissues of all organisms are composed of cells. Schwann was expanding on the proposal of his good friend Matthias Jakob Schleiden the previous year that all plant tissues were composed of cells. The nervous system stood as an exception. Although nerve cells had been described in tissue by numerous investigators including Jan Purkinje, Gabriel Valentin, and Robert Remak, the relationship between the nerve cells and other features such as dendrites and axons was not clear.", "title": "Neuron doctrine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "types), compared with 10–20 in plants, fungi, and protoctista. Cell theory In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells,", "title": "Cell theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Karl Marx met Traube in Karlsbad to learn more about inorganic cells because Friedrich Engels was working on the relation between organic and inorganic nature, i.e., the dialectics of nature in Anti-Dühring, and Traube's artificial cells served as models of living plant cells. When the young Robert Koch in 1876 presented his discovery of bacillus anthracis as the specific cause of anthrax to the leading bacteriologist Ferdinand Cohn in Breslau, Traube, who had by then achieved academic recognition, was one of the few invited to witness this momentous event. All of Traube's publications (with one exception :\"\"Über den Milchzucker als", "title": "Moritz Traube" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "in the Liebig–Pasteur dispute. In retrospect, the germ theory of Pasteur, as well as its antiseptic applications by Lister, can be traced to Schwann's influence. In 1837, Matthias Jakob Schleiden viewed and stated that new plant cells formed from the nuclei of old plant cells. Dining with Schwann one day, their conversation turned on the nuclei of plant and animal cells. Schwann remembered seeing similar structures in the cells of the notochord (as had been shown by Müller) and instantly realized the importance of connecting the two phenomena. The resemblance was confirmed without delay by both observers. In further experiments,", "title": "Theodor Schwann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "such as cancer, and other diseases. Research in cell biology is closely related to genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology and cytochemistry . Cells, which were once invisible to the naked eye, were first seen in 17th century Europe with the invention of the compound microscope. Robert Hooke was the first person to term the building block of all living organisms as \"\"cells\"\" after looking at cork. The cell theory states that all living things are made up of cells. The theory also states that both plants and animals are composed of cells which was confirmed by plant scientist, Matthias Schleiden", "title": "Cell biology" } ]

[ "March 18, 2005", "September 1, 2008", "2005" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.84, "text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award three times. The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC. The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in", "title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "for the show was announced to be released around Summer 2008. It would have featured songs from and inspired from the show, including songs from Ashley Tisdale, Brenda Song, Jesse McCartney, and Raven-Symoné. This idea was scrapped as of 2017. The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award", "title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1) The first season of \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005 to January 27, 2006. The season introduces Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the", "title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1) The first season of \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005 to January 27, 2006. The season introduces Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the", "title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "to look as if drawn by differently colored crayons, attached to it), which was accompanied by the Disney logo atop the title logo for the third season (all Disney Channel sitcoms made from 2007 onwards feature the Disney logo above the title logo). Starting with season two, the cast members and creators' names were displayed with a yellow glow around the text. \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\" is a sequel to \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\", that debuted on Disney Channel on September 26, 2008, set on a cruise ship with Zack, Cody, and London attending a semester-at-sea", "title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "The Suite Life Goes Hollywood \"\"The Suite Life Goes Hollywood\"\" is an hour-long episode of \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\". It was presented in two parts and premiered on April 20, 2007, with two encores on April 21 and April 22. On a winter day when school is closed, Zack and Cody cause mischief in the hotel. Two failing screenwriters notice their antics and think it might make a good television show, so the boys, their mother, Maddie, London, and Mr. Moseby fly to Hollywood to consult with the writers and observe the pilot of the show, titled", "title": "The Suite Life Goes Hollywood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Original Movie based on \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" and \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\". \"\"The Suite Life Movie\"\" premiered on the Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on March 25, 2011. \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\" eventually ended on May 6, 2011. An Indian adaptation of the show, titled \"\"The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir\"\", premiered on Disney Channel India on April 8, 2012. It ran for two seasons and ended on January 19, 2014. In 2005, ABC's child block ABC Kids aired The Suite Life of Zack and Cody until its closing in", "title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "app. Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14, 2017. \"\"The Suite Life\"\" spawned a sequel series, also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody, called \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\", which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011. A TV movie based on both series, \"\"The Suite Life Movie\"\", premiered on Disney Channel on March 25, 2011. The show centers upon Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who live in the Tipton Hotel (parody of the Hilton Hotel) in Boston, where their mother, Carey, sings and performs in the", "title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2) The second season of \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" aired on Disney Channel from February 3, 2006 to June 2, 2007. Zack and Cody Martin are twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to", "title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3) The third season of \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" aired on Disney Channel from July 23, 2007 to September 1, 2008. Zack and Cody Martin are twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to", "title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)" } ]

[ "the summit of Cadillac Mountain" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "the first with a path of totality crossing the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the U.S. since 1918. Also, its path of totality made landfall exclusively within the United States, making it the first such eclipse since the country's declaration of independence in 1776. Prior to this, the path of totality of the eclipse of June 13, 1257, was the last to make landfall exclusively on lands currently part of the United States. The path of the 2017 eclipse crosses with the path of the upcoming total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024, with the intersection of the two paths", "title": "Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "set up shop in Bonn, West Germany, in February 1955. (The bureau later moved to Berlin.) Eleven months later, \"\"The Sun\"\" opened a Moscow bureau, becoming one of the first U.S. newspapers to do so. A Rome office followed in July 1957, and in 1961, The Sun expanded to New Delhi. At its height, \"\"The Sun\"\"' ran eight foreign bureaus, giving rise to its boast in a 1983 advertisement that \"\"The Sun never sets on the world.\"\" The paper was sold under recent non-family publisher Reg Murphy in 1986 to the Times-Mirror Company of the \"\"Los Angeles Times.\"\" The same", "title": "The Baltimore Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "visible within a narrow corridor wide, crossing fourteen of the contiguous United States: Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. It was first seen from land in the U.S. shortly after 10:15 a.m. PDT (17:15 UTC) at Oregon's Pacific coast, and then it progressed eastward through Salem, Oregon; Idaho Falls, Idaho; Casper, Wyoming; Lincoln, Nebraska; Kansas City, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; Hopkinsville, Kentucky; and Nashville, Tennessee; before reaching Columbia, South Carolina about 2:41 p.m.; and finally Charleston, South Carolina. A partial eclipse was seen for a greater time period, beginning", "title": "Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "United States, and ended across northern Africa. This was the first total solar eclipse recorded in the United States. The track passed from Lower California to New England. According to Thomas Jefferson, the eclipse was clouded out in Virginia. General George Rogers Clark and his men observed the eclipse as they passed over the Falls of the Ohio on their way to take Kaskaskia during the Illinois Campaign, regarding it as a good omen. This solar eclipse lasted four minutes over the middle Atlantic and New England States. Solar eclipse of June 24, 1778 A total solar eclipse occurred on", "title": "Solar eclipse of June 24, 1778" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "people to stay out of the sun on July 24. Thousands lost electricity in California due to sporadic temporary power cuts on July 24 as record temperatures hit the southwestern United States, including much of Arizona and parts of California and Utah. On July 26, the visitor center at Furnace Creek, California in Death Valley has been over since 10:00am and it climbed to at 4pm local time. The forest fires that started near the Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks on July 13 grew Jul 22, 2018. The fires were visible for several miles on the south side of the", "title": "2018 North American heat wave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "Sun Day Sun Day (May 3, 1978) was designated by United States President Jimmy Carter, specifically devoted to advocacy for solar power, following a joint resolution by Congress, becoming It was modeled on the highly successful Earth Day of April 22, 1970. It was the idea of Denis Hayes, who also coordinated Earth Day in 1970. While President Carter flew to Denver to visit a solar power research institute, others gathered in Cadillac Mountain in Maine where the sun's ray allegedly first touch the United States (although not at the time of the year). A crowd gathered at UN Plaza", "title": "Sun Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "style of song for me, and I really got sort of punished for it.\"\" The music video for \"\"Today the Sun's on Us\"\" was filmed in Iceland. The video begins with Ellis-Bextor, wearing a black dress and short hair, trying to talk to her on-screen boyfriend, who is sending text messages through his phone. Later, she plays a sudoku game on a computer however her boyfriend makes her leave. He starts browsing through pictures of a man and a woman kissing, who are later seen by Ellis-Bextor and her boyfriend through the window of the hotel room. The following day,", "title": "Today the Sun's on Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "wide. This eclipse was visible at sunrise at a path across northeastern Asia and passed across Alaska, western Canada, and the United States from Montana through Texas. It then tracked across most of Cuba and southwestern Hispaniola before ending. Newspapers in the United States reported of large migrations from the Midwest towards the path of totality to view the eclipse. Scientists observing from Pikes Peak in Colorado contended with altitude sickness and snowstorms, among other problems. The 1878 eclipse was a turning point in modern astronomy, because it was the first time that many of the world's leading astronomers had", "title": "Solar eclipse of July 29, 1878" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.19, "text": "first shaft of sunlight hit. In 1979, Morton contacted pioneering killer whale researcher Michael Bigg who told her Corky and Orky had come from A5 Pod in northeastern British Columbia. He knew this from photographs of their capture as he could see the terrified young Corky pressed against the side of her mother. Dr. Bigg had photos of Corky's mother and her sisters and he knew they visited Johnstone Strait every summer near Alert Bay, BC. Morton spent her summer there and found A5 pod as well as other killer whale families. The next summer, she returned to British Columbia", "title": "Alexandra Morton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.17, "text": "the US until it reached New York City in June 2016. Later that month, the aircraft crossed the Atlantic Ocean to Spain. It stopped in Egypt before returning to Abu Dhabi on 26 July 2016, more than 16 months after it had left, completing the approximately 42,000-kilometre (26,000-mile) first circumnavigation of the Earth by a piloted fixed-wing aircraft using only solar power. Bertrand Piccard initiated the Solar Impulse project in November 2003 after undertaking a feasibility study in partnership with the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. As a mechanical engineer, co-founder André Borschberg directed the construction of each aircraft and", "title": "Solar Impulse" } ]

[ "Hungary" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "before raising the British flag. The choice of a red and green flag instead of red and white flag remains a mystery. It is possible that there simply was not enough white serge available in Vincennes at the time. It is worth noting, however, that whereas Colonel Clark had offered a red and white belts to American Indians in Cahokia to represent war or peace, Captain Helm presented the Wabash Indians with a red or green belts. On December 27 at Vincennes, a Piankeshaw chief presented Lt-Gov Hamilton with red and green wampum, which was said to represent the Wabash", "title": "George Rogers Clark Flag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "white, green, and red are first known from the flag of the Arab Revolt in 1916. The colours were intended to represent certain Arab dynasties. Countries currently using flags with all four Pan-Arab colours include Jordan, Kuwait, Palestine and Sudan; several other Arab states use a subset. The tricolour flag of Russia, inspired by the flag of the Netherlands, was introduced in the late 17th century. Based on this flag, the first Pan-Slav congress defined the Pan-Slavic colours red, blue and white. Among former and current countries beside Russia using flags with these colours, are Yugoslavia and the successor states", "title": "Flag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "the nation. The green is the symbol of Islam. Flag of Ingushetia The flag of Ingushetia was adopted in 1994. It shows a red triskelion symbol on a white background, with narrow green horizontal stripes above and below. In the religion and philosophy of the Ingush people, the Solar emblem (in the center of the flag) represents not only the sun and the universe but also awareness of the oneness of the spirit in the past, present and future. The red recalls the struggle of the Ingush people for existence and in the defense of their homeland. The white symbolizes", "title": "Flag of Ingushetia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Zealand, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and the United States of America. Many African nations use the Pan-African colours of red, yellow, and green, including Ghana, Cameroon, Mali and Senegal. Flags containing red, white, and black (a subset of the Pan-Arab colours) can be found particularly among the Arab nations such as Egypt, Iraq, Syria and Yemen. While some similarities are coincidental, others are rooted in shared histories. For example, the flags of Colombia, of Ecuador, and of Venezuela all use variants of the flag of Gran Colombia, the country they composed upon their independence from Spain, created by the", "title": "National flag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "was adopted on August 12, 1967. The overall colors of the flag represent the following traits: gold signifies strength, silver represents innocence, red is bravery, blue serenity, and green is the color of abundance. Red, white, and blue are the three colors that have traditionally been used to decorate the historic houses of the city. The colors are displayed in three vertical stripes, with a coat of arms on the center. The large white star on the red stripe symbolizes the first district, and on the blue stripe two small stars represent the second and third districts. The three stars", "title": "Paraty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "historian Nuno Severiano Teixeira, emerged from the difficulty that republicans faced with representing the Republic: In relation to the flag, there were two inclinations: one of keeping the blue and white colours, traditional of Portuguese flags, and another of using \"\"more republican\"\" colours: green and red. The committee's proposal suffered several alterations, with the final design being rectangular, with the first two fifths closest to the flagpole to be green, and the three remaining fifths, red. Green was chosen because it was considered the \"\"colour of hope\"\", while red was chosen as a \"\"combative, hot, virile\"\" colour. The project of", "title": "5 October 1910 revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "the Nazis, aimed at German workers. Several designs by a number of different authors were considered, but the one adopted in the end was Hitler's personal design. Red, white, green and black are the colors of Pan-Arabism and are used by many Arab countries. Red, gold, green, and black are the colors of Pan-Africanism. Several African countries thus use the color on their flags, including South Africa, Ghana, Senegal, Mali, Ethiopia, Togo, Guinea, Benin, and Zimbabwe. The Pan-African colors are borrowed from the flag of Ethiopia, one of the oldest independent African countries. Rwanda, notably, removed red from its flag", "title": "Red" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "as to be read top-to-bottom. The present flag is in the Pan-Arab colours, but each colour is also significant in its own right. Black represents the defeat of the enemy, while red is the colour of blood on the Shiv swords. White symbolizes purity, and green is for the fertile land. The colours' meaning came from a poem by Safie Al-Deen Al-Hali: Rules of hanging and flying the flag: In 2005, it became the design of the world's largest kite at a size of 1019 square metres. It was made in New Zealand by Peter Lynn, launched to the public", "title": "Flag of Kuwait" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "red colour signifying Hindus and the green standing for Muslims. Gandhi wanted the flag to be presented at the Congress session of 1921, but it was not delivered on time, and another flag was proposed at the session. Gandhi later wrote that the delay was fortuitous since it allowed him to realise that other religions were not represented; he then added white to the banner colours, to represent all the other religions. Finally, owing to the religious-political sensibilities, in 1929, Gandhi moved towards a more secular interpretation of the flag colours, stating that red stood for the sacrifices of the", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "depicted on the right. Its proportions are approximately 7:11. The color scheme is green, white, red, white, green, with the upper two thirds of the flag in green and the remaining one third in white, red, white and green stripes of equal width. Another well known example is similar to this flag but has the country's coat of arms incorporated into the design. Each color is meant to sympbolize an aspect of the Chechen national character. Green is the color of life, red symbolizes the blood shed in the struggle for freedom and white represents the road to a bright", "title": "Flag of Chechnya" } ]

[ "2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "members being recognized as champions. The stable originally debuted on the July 21, 2014 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", but made their official television debut as The New Day in November 2014. In April 2015 at Extreme Rules, they won their first WWE Tag Team Championship. They lost the championship to The Prime Time Players the following month at Money in the Bank, but won it back in August at SummerSlam; their second reign became the longest in the title's history, the first to last more than a year, and the last with the title being the sole tag team championship in", "title": "The New Day (professional wrestling)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "At Money in the Bank on June 19, The New Day defeated Gallows and Anderson, The Vaudevillains and Enzo and Cass in a fatal-four way match to retain the WWE Tag Team Championship and, as of that victory, they hold the record for the longest combined reign as a tag team. On the June 20 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", The New Day confronted returning The Wyatt Family (Bray Wyatt, Erick Rowan and Braun Strowman) and interrupted Wyatt's promo, thus starting a feud between the two teams that would lead to a non-title six-man tag team match at Battleground on July 24,", "title": "The New Day (professional wrestling)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Day (Big E, Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods). At Money in the Bank, O'Neil and Young defeated The New Day to win the Tag Team Championship, their first titles in WWE. They later defeated The New Day in a rematch at Battleground. The Prime Time Players dropped the WWE Tag Team Championships back to The New Day at SummerSlam in a fatal–four way match, also involving The Lucha Dragons and Los Matadores. O'Neil and Young would invoke their championship rematch clause for the September 14 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", which they ended up losing against New Day. On the November 9", "title": "Titus O'Neil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "any two members of a stable can compete for the titles. At Payback on May 17, Big E and Kingston defeated Kidd and Cesaro in a two-out-of-three falls match to retain the WWE Tag Team Championship after Woods pinned Cesaro, despite not being a legal participant in the match. At Elimination Chamber on May 31, all three New Day members competed in the first-ever tag team Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Tag Team Championship, where they lastly eliminated The Prime Time Players (Darren Young and Titus O'Neil) to successfully defend their titles. However, at Money in the Bank on", "title": "The New Day (professional wrestling)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "went on to win the match. On the November 21 episode of Raw, The New Day successfully retained their titles against Team Raw's sole survivors, Cesaro and Sheamus. The following week, they defeated The Club for another successful title defense. At , New Day lost the Raw Tag Team Champions to Cesaro and Sheamus ending their record breaking championship reign at 483 days. The New Day were unsuccessful in regaining the titles during a later rematch. The New Day would then go on to host WrestleMania 33. The night after WrestleMania 33, The New Day were defeated by the debuting", "title": "Xavier Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "World Tag Team Championship. A month later at the SummerSlam pre-show, however, The New Day (represented by Big E and Woods) dropped the titles back to The Usos, ending their reign at 28 days. On September 12 at the episode promoted as \"\"Sin City SmackDown\"\", Kingston and Big E represented New Day and defeated The Usos to win back the championship for their second reign in a \"\"Sin City Street Fight\"\", but lost them again to The Usos at Hell in a Cell. On the October 23 edition of \"\"Raw\"\", The New Day along with other talent of \"\"SmackDown\"\" ambushed", "title": "Kofi Kingston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "the bout, turning all three men into villains in the process. On the April 20 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", The New Day defeated The Lucha Dragons via countout to become the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship at Extreme Rules after Woods held onto Sin Cara's feet to prevent him from re-entering the ring. At the pay-per view on April 26, The New Day defeated Kidd and Cesaro to capture the WWE Tag Team Championship; Big E and Kingston were the participants in the match, but WWE also recognized Woods as champion under the Freebird Rule, in which", "title": "The New Day (professional wrestling)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassady and The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch) ended in a no contest after Amore suffered a legitimate concussion during the match. As a result, The New Day faced The Vaudevillains for the WWE Tag Team Championship at Extreme Rules on May 22, where they successfully retained their championship after Kingston interfered. On the May 30 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", The New Day defeated The Vaudevillains in a non-title match via disqualification after they were attacked by Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson, sparking a feud between them.", "title": "The New Day (professional wrestling)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "of Champions on September 20, where Big E and Kingston lost by disqualification, but retained their titles. They lost via disqualification to retain their championships again in a rematch against The Dudley Boyz at WWE Live from Madison Square Garden, but defeated them via pinfall at Hell in a Cell on October 25 to retain the titles, thus ending their feud. The New Day led their own team at Survivor Series including Sheamus and King Barrett, but left the match prematurely to tend to Big E after his elimination. At on December 13, they retained the WWE Tag Team Championship", "title": "The New Day (professional wrestling)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "titles. However at Battleground, they lost the tag titles to New Day, ending their 124-day reign. On August 20 at the SummerSlam pre-show, The Usos defeated The New Day to recapture the titles, making them the first team to win the SmackDown Tag Team Championship twice. They also became the first tag team since The Dudley Boyz in 2001 to become four-time tag team champions. Their reign ended on the September 12 edition of \"\"SmackDown Live\"\" after they lost to The New Day in a Sin City Street Fight. The Usos would then invoke their rematch at Hell in a", "title": "The Usos" } ]

[ "Jules Shear" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "If She Knew What She Wants \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\" is a song by Jules Shear released on his 1985 album \"\"The Eternal Return\"\". The song was recorded a year later by The Bangles for their 1986 album \"\"Different Light\"\". Shear's song originally was written in the first person as a love song; the Bangles rewrote the lyrics in the third person rather than change the subject's gender. The Bangles charted at number 29 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, number 31 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 31 on the Australian Kent Music Report chart. Two different", "title": "If She Knew What She Wants" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "the wistful \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\", written and first recorded by Jules Shear (which reached 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the summer of 1986 and was in the German Top 20 for 13 weeks). There was friction among band members after music industry media began singling out Hoffs as the lead singer of the group, a result of Columbia Records releasing mostly singles on which Hoffs sang lead vocal. In fact, singing duties on the group's albums were evenly divided among all of the band's members, all of whom wrote or co-wrote songs. Hoffs starred in", "title": "The Bangles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "music videos were created for the song, one that was commonly shown in North America and the other that was commonly shown in Europe. The \"\"American version\"\" was produced by Tamar Simon Hoffs, the mother of Bangles guitarist/vocalist Susanna Hoffs, who sings lead in this song. The Bangles version is featured in the 2006 Tim Allen and Courteney Cox superhero comedy \"\"Zoom\"\". If She Knew What She Wants \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\" is a song by Jules Shear released on his 1985 album \"\"The Eternal Return\"\". The song was recorded a year later by The Bangles for their", "title": "If She Knew What She Wants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "highly polished, synthesizer-heavy effort, produced by Bill Drescher (of Rick Springfield fame). The album opened with \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\", which The Bangles would make into a hit. It also featured what would prove to be Shear's only hit single under his own name, \"\"Steady\"\" which he wrote in collaboration with Cyndi Lauper. The single reached No. 48 in the U.S. Shear would go on to form two more bands, Reckless Sleepers and Raisins in the Sun. He also conceived (and hosted the first 13 episodes of) the MTV series \"\"Unplugged\"\". His songs have been more commercially successful", "title": "Jules Shear" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Jules Shear Jules Mark Shear (born March 7, 1952) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He wrote the Cyndi Lauper hit single \"\"All Through the Night\"\" and The Bangles' hit \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\", and charted a hit as a performer with \"\"Steady\"\" in 1985. Shear attended the University of Pittsburgh. He distinguished himself with the Pitt Glee Club where he led a special side ensemble called Wooden Music, which used acoustic instruments, in a foreshadowing of his \"\"Unplugged\"\" concept. One of his noted songs of the time, which he performed in concerts with the glee club,", "title": "Jules Shear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "produced the hit singles \"\"Manic Monday\"\", \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\", and \"\"Walk Like an Egyptian\"\". In 1986, Hoffs co-wrote \"\"I Need a Disguise\"\" for the album \"\"Belinda\"\" for Belinda Carlisle, from the all-girl group The Go-Go's. With increasing fame, Hoffs also appeared on the covers of numerous magazines, and the Rickenbacker guitar company issued a Susanna Hoffs model of the 350, which she customized herself. In 1987, Hoffs starred in the film \"\"The Allnighter\"\", which was directed by her mother Tamar Simon Hoffs, and also featured Joan Cusack and Pam Grier. The film was critically panned, and failed", "title": "Susanna Hoffs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "in the hands of other artists, notably Cyndi Lauper, whose recording of \"\"All Through the Night\"\" reached number 5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in 1984, and The Bangles, whose recording of \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\" reached number 29 in 1986. In 1988, singer-songwriter Iain Matthews (still using the spelling \"\"Ian\"\" for his first name at the time) recorded an album of Shear's material, \"\"Walking A Changing Line: The Songs of Jules Shear\"\", with synthesizer-dominated arrangements. Some of these Jules Shear songs were previously unreleased. Matthews previously recorded Jules Shear songs on other albums. Shear was the subject", "title": "Jules Shear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Hoffs has also directed and produced numerous music videos, notably The Bangles' \"\"Going Down to Liverpool\"\" and \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\" (Columbia Records, 1984). In the theater, Hoffs directed the play \"\"Ghost Music\"\", with Pam Grier and Nick Cassavetes (Beyond Baroque Theater, 1984). Hoffs is a member of the Directors Guild of America, the Writers Guild of America, west and the Alliance of Women Directors. She is married to Joshua Allen Hoffs, MD, and has three children, John, Jesse, and Susanna Hoffs of The Bangles. Tamar Simon Hoffs Tamar Simon Hoffs (\"\"nee\"\" Tamar Ruth Simon; October 23, 1934)", "title": "Tamar Simon Hoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "They Knew What They Wanted (play) They Knew What They Wanted is a 1924 play written by Sidney Howard. The play premiered on Broadway in 1924 and had three Broadway revivals, as well as a London production. \"\"They Knew What They Wanted\"\" tells the story of Tony, an aging Italian winegrower in the California Napa Valley, who proposes by letter to Amy, a San Francisco waitress who waited on him once. Fearing that she will find him too old and ugly, Tony sends her a photograph of Joe, his young hired hand, instead of himself. When Amy comes to the", "title": "They Knew What They Wanted (play)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "album at number 78 on its list of \"\"Best Albums of the 1980s\"\". \"\"Different Light\"\" produced five singles, the first three of which were written by someone other than the Bangles. Lead single \"\"Manic Monday\"\", originally written by Prince under the pseudonym \"\"Christopher\"\" in 1984 as a duet for the \"\"Apollonia 6\"\" album, peaked at number two in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1986. \"\"If She Knew What She Wants\"\", the second single from \"\"Different Light\"\", was originally recorded by Jules Shear on his 1985 \"\"Eternal Return\"\" album. The song was originally written in the first person,", "title": "Different Light" } ]

[ "Spanish" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Manuel Gregorio Tavárez Manuel Gregorio Tavárez Ropero (November 16, 1843 – July 1, 1883), was Puerto Rico's classical and danza composer. He has been called \"\"The Chopin of America\"\". Tavárez was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, the son of a French father and a Puerto Rican mother. San Juan was the city where he first began his musical studies. His first musical mentors were José Cabrizas and Domingo Delgado. Tavárez was a student of Gonzalo de J. Núñez (1850 – 1915), whose students also included the internationally-known musicians and composers Juan Morel Campos and Arístides Chavier Arévalo. Tavárez became", "title": "Manuel Gregorio Tavárez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Julián Tavárez Julián Tavárez Carmen (born May 22, 1973 in Santiago, Dominican Republic) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Tavárez began his professional career on March 16, , signing a minor league contract with the Cleveland Indians organization. For two years, he was a starter for the Dominican Summer League Indians. In , he joined the Class A Burlington Indians where he led the league in shutouts and hit batsmen. Tavárez progressed rapidly the following year, playing in Kinston, Canton-Akron, and finally with the Cleveland Indians. He was named the Indians' 1994 Minor League Player of the Year (receiving", "title": "Julián Tavárez" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "Ponce Citizens. Revista Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (in Spanish) Manuel Gregorio Tavárez Manuel Gregorio Tavárez Ropero (November 16, 1843 – July 1, 1883), was Puerto Rico's classical and danza composer. He has been called \"\"The Chopin of America\"\". Tavárez was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, the son of a French father and a Puerto Rican mother. San Juan was the city where he first began his musical studies. His first musical mentors were José Cabrizas and Domingo Delgado. Tavárez was a student of Gonzalo de J. Núñez (1850 – 1915), whose students also included the internationally-known musicians and composers", "title": "Manuel Gregorio Tavárez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Minou Tavárez Mirabal Minerva Josefina Tavárez Mirabal (born 31 August 1956 in Ojo de Agua, Hermanas Mirabal Province), known by the hypocoristic Minou, is a philologist, professor and politician from the Dominican Republic. Mrs. Tavárez has served as deputy for the National District in the lower House since 2002; and served as deputy foreign minister from 1996 to 2000. Tavárez was the presidential nominee of both the Alliance for Democracy and Democratic Choice parties for the 2016 Dominican Republic general election. Minou is daughter of Dominican lawyers and activists and María Argentina Minerva Mirabal, both founders in 1960 of the", "title": "Minou Tavárez Mirabal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Elisa Tavárez Elisa Tavárez (1879–1960) was a Puerto Rican pianist of international renown. Elisa Tavárez Colón was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, to the \"\"Father of the danza\"\" Manuel Gregorio Tavárez and Elisa Colón Colón Tavárez studied music education in Spain under Pilar de la Mora at the Madrid Conservatory, and always won first place in her concerts and auditions. She was invited to perform before the Queen of Spain, also earning well-deserved applause. After returning to Puerto Rico where she also presented concerts, she presented additional concerts in Central America, Cuba, and the United States. She is recognized in", "title": "Elisa Tavárez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Tavares, Florida Tavares (pronounced tuh-vair-ees) is a city in the central portion of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of Lake County. The population in 2015 was 14,583, with a total of 5,000 households and an average household income of $40,000. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name is a popular Portuguese surname and toponym. The city was founded in 1880 by Alexander St. Clair-Abrams, a newspaper and railroad man from a Creole family in New Orleans. He gave it the surname of a Portuguese ancestor. In 1883 a post office was", "title": "Tavares, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "designated for assignment by the Nationals, and eventually released. After playing baseball for 19 years, at the minor and major league level, he decided to retire from baseball. Julián Tavárez Julián Tavárez Carmen (born May 22, 1973 in Santiago, Dominican Republic) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Tavárez began his professional career on March 16, , signing a minor league contract with the Cleveland Indians organization. For two years, he was a starter for the Dominican Summer League Indians. In , he joined the Class A Burlington Indians where he led the league in shutouts and hit batsmen. Tavárez", "title": "Julián Tavárez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Rosa Tavarez Rosa Tavarez is a Dominican painter and engraver. Rosa Tavarez was born in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic on April 27, 1939. Rosa began her studies in drawing and painting with Master Yoryi Morel at the School of Fine Arts of Santiago, continuing in Santo Domingo at the National School of Fine Art under professors including Jaime Colson, Celeste Woss and Gil Gilberto Hernandez Ortega; she graduated Professor of Fine Arts in early 1969. From 1971 to 1979, Rosa Tavarez studied printmaking at the Art Students League of New York. In 1979 she studied Artisan Design in", "title": "Rosa Tavarez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Jesús Tavárez Jesús Rafael Tavárez Alcántaras (born March 26, 1971) is a former professional baseball outfielder. He played five seasons in Major League Baseball, playing mainly in center field for three different teams from - seasons. He also played two seasons for the Haitai Tigers of the KBO League. Listed at 6' 0\"\", 170 lb., he was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. Tavárez entered the majors in 1994 with the Florida Marlins, playing for them three years before joining the Boston Red Sox (1997) and Baltimore Orioles (1998). His most productive season came in 1995 with the Marlins, when he", "title": "Jesús Tavárez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Ponce at the Park of the Illustrious Ponce Citizens. Elisa Tavárez Elisa Tavárez (1879–1960) was a Puerto Rican pianist of international renown. Elisa Tavárez Colón was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, to the \"\"Father of the danza\"\" Manuel Gregorio Tavárez and Elisa Colón Colón Tavárez studied music education in Spain under Pilar de la Mora at the Madrid Conservatory, and always won first place in her concerts and auditions. She was invited to perform before the Queen of Spain, also earning well-deserved applause. After returning to Puerto Rico where she also presented concerts, she presented additional concerts in Central America,", "title": "Elisa Tavárez" } ]

[ "Public" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Coca-Cola India Coca-Cola India Private Limited, is the Indian subsidiary of Atlanta-based The Coca-Cola Company that sells concentrates for a wide range of juice, juice drinks, and aerated beverages. Headquartered in Gurgaon, India, the company’s portfolio currently includes Maaza and Minute Maid juice drinks, Vio (flavoured milk)), Kinley packaged Drinking water, Schweppes tonics and mixers, Georgia (coffee) tea and coffee, Fuze iced tea, and a range of sparkling beverages (apart from the global brands like Coca-Cola, Fanta and Sprite, this includes local brands Thums Up and Limca). In 1950, The Coca-Cola Company opened its doors to India for the first", "title": "Coca-Cola India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company United Coca-Cola Bottling Company UNITED, Inc. is a private Coca-Cola bottling company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Coca-Cola UNITED is the largest privately held Coca-Cola bottler in the United States and the second largest in which The Coca-Cola Company does not own an interest. Coca-Cola UNITED is a direct store delivery bottler. Finished product is delivered to customers within a geographic area. Therefore, they are considered the brand's local Coca-Cola bottler distributors. Coca-Cola Bottling Company UNITED, Inc., founded in 1902 and headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, is the third largest bottler of Coca-Cola products in the United States", "title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company United" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "and the largest privately held Coca-Cola bottler employing more than 10,000 employees. Coca-Cola UNITED is principally engaged in the production, marketing, and distribution of over 750 non-alcoholic beverages, which include over 200 no or low-calorie options. Among the brands are Coca-Cola, Coke Zero, Diet Coke, Sprite, Dr Pepper, Fanta, Dasani, Powerade, Minute Maid, and vitaminwater and many more under exclusive franchise agreements with The Coca-Cola Company and other soft drink manufacturers. Coca-Cola Bottling Company United Coca-Cola Bottling Company UNITED, Inc. is a private Coca-Cola bottling company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Coca-Cola UNITED is the largest privately held Coca-Cola bottler", "title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company United" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "a publicly traded company. One share of stock purchased in 1919 for $40, with all dividends reinvested, would be worth $9.8 million in 2012, a 10.7% annual increase adjusted for inflation. In 1987, Coca-Cola once again became one of the 30 stocks which makes up the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which is commonly referenced as a proxy for stock market performance; it had previously been a Dow stock from 1932 to 1935. Coca-Cola has paid a dividend, increasing each year for 49 years. Stock is available from a direct purchase program, through Computershare Trust Company, but unlike many programs, has", "title": "The Coca-Cola Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "not a private property, not a commodity\"\" but a common resource and a fundamental right. On 3 April 2003, the Perumatty panchayat revoked the license for the plant. Coca-Cola took the case to the Kerala High Court, which at first sided with the firm, saying the panchayat’s claims were unscientific and unfounded. The legal battle lasted years. At times, for example, between 8 and 15 August 2005, the plant operated, but eventually, the plant was closed permanently. In 2018, the factory sat empty with a few security guards. The case was said to turn upon the legal doctrines of public", "title": "Plachimada Coca-Cola struggle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "organization, that was declared by Israeli court to have \"\"certain lines of resemblance to fascism\"\", asked to leave the donation private but the Israeli Corporations Authority forced the Organization to publish the donation. In November 2000, Coca-Cola agreed to pay $192.5 million to settle a class action racial discrimination lawsuit and promised to change the way it manages, promotes and treats minority employees in the US. In 2003, protesters at Coca-Cola's annual meeting claimed that black people remained underrepresented in top management at the company, were paid less than white employees and fired more often. In 2004, Luke Visconti, a", "title": "Criticism of Coca-Cola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "industries by 2020. Coca-Cola India and NDTV launched the Support My School initiative in association with the UN-Habitat, Charities Aid Foundation (CAF) in 2011. It undertakes activities such as providing improved access to water, sanitation facilities for adolescents, improving school infrastructure, supporting environmental causes, building sports and recreational facilities, and recharging groundwater through rainwater harvesting in government schools in rural and semi-urban areas across India. Coca-Cola India Coca-Cola India Private Limited, is the Indian subsidiary of Atlanta-based The Coca-Cola Company that sells concentrates for a wide range of juice, juice drinks, and aerated beverages. Headquartered in Gurgaon, India, the company’s", "title": "Coca-Cola India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "after gathering support from local and national political parties and activists, and several lawsuits, the people of Plachimada were able to have the factory shut down in March 2004. While a government committee estimated the damages to be around 216 crore ($30 million), compensation has yet to be paid to the villagers. On 8 October 1999, Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Private (HCBLP), a subsidiary of Coca-Cola, applied for a license at Perumatty panchayat to establish a factory in the area. On 27 January 2000 the company was granted permission to open the factory. The firm purchased a roughly plot, which had", "title": "Plachimada Coca-Cola struggle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co. POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co., 573 U.S. ___ (2014), was United States Supreme Court case that held that a statutory private right of action under the Lanham Act is not precluded by regulatory provisions of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. In 1938, the United States Congress passed the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, in order to regulate the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics. Under the Act, the Food and Drug Administration has issued regulations governing food and beverage labeling, including the labeling of mixes of different types of juice into one", "title": "POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.2, "text": "CERIS CERIS is a beverage company in Cape Verde that manufactures beer, soft drinks and water. Together with the distribution company Cavibel, it is owned by Equatorial Coca-Cola Bottling Company. CERIS was established as a mixed capital (public/private) company in 1988. In 2001 it was acquired by the Madeira Brewery, and in January 2005 the majority of its shares were sold to the shareholders of Cavibel, part of Equatorial Coca-Cola Bottling Company. It produces the brands Bonaqua, Schweppes, Fanta, Sprite, Coca-Cola, Ceris, the Cape Verdean beer Strela, Ego, Actimalt and Vimto. The factory is located in the neighbourhood Praia Negra,", "title": "CERIS" } ]

[ "Joseph Trapanese", "John Debney", "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film. The soundtrack album is produced by Justin Paul, Benj Pasek, Greg Wells, Kevin Weaver and Pete Ganbarg, featuring the eleven tracks performed by the cast. In the United Kingdom it became only the second album in 30 years to achieve 11 consecutive weeks at number 1. \"\"The Greatest Showman\"\" now draws level with Adele's \"\"21\"\" for the longest unbroken run at the UK summit in the last 30 years. The cast album is now at 910,000 combined units, according to the Official Charts Company, made up of 420,000 physical", "title": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "The Greatest Showman The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"\"Queen Mary 2\"\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th", "title": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "its own aesthetic hypocrisy. You've rarely seen a more straight-laced musical about the joys of letting your freak flag fly.\"\" The Greatest Showman The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8,", "title": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Foo Fighters track \"\"Congregation\"\" that was recorded for their eighth studio album, \"\"Sonic Highways\"\". The track was recorded at Southern Ground Studios in Nashville. In 2016, Zac Brown formed a side-project, Sir Rosevelt, that released several singles and announced an album that was released December 15, 2017. Brown also appeared in a 2016 episode of \"\"Treehouse Masters\"\" on Animal Planet. Zac Brown Band re-recorded the song \"\"From Now On\"\" from \"\"The Greatest Showman\"\", as part of a compilation album, \"\"The Greatest Showman: Remimagined\"\". The album was released on November 16, 2018. In 2015, Forbes estimated that Zac Brown Band's annual", "title": "Zac Brown Band" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "which Barnum happily accepts. As rebuilding the circus in its original location would be too expensive, Barnum transforms it into an open-air tent circus by the docks. The revamped circus is a huge success, and Barnum gives full control of the show to Carlyle so he can focus on his family (\"\"The Greatest Show\"\" reprise). The project was first announced in 2009, with Jackman already set for the title role. In August 2011, Michael Gracey was chosen to direct. In 2013, Fox hired lyricists Pasek and Paul to write the songs. On June 15, 2016, Zac Efron began negotiations to", "title": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "troupe find him and explain that, despite their disappointments, they still consider themselves a family that needs him. An inspired Barnum resolves to start anew and not let ambition overtake his loved ones anymore (\"\"From Now On\"\"). Meanwhile, the injured Carlyle wakes in a hospital with Anne by his side. Barnum leaves and finds his wife, and they decide to mend their relationship. Faced with the financial difficulty of rebuilding the circus, the recovering Carlyle steps in, offering to use his earnings from his share of the circus's profits to rebuild it under the condition of becoming a full partner,", "title": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "meltdown\"\" of contrasting support and condemnation. He co-authored the screenplay for \"\"The Greatest Showman\"\", a biography of P.T. Barnum, starring Hugh Jackman and released in December 2017. He rewrote the draft of co-author Jenny Bicks. Condon is set to direct a remake of \"\"Bride of Frankenstein\"\" for Universal Pictures starring Javier Bardem as Frankenstein's Monster, scheduled for release February 14, 2019. In October 2017, Condon decided to postpone pre-production on the film. \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" reported that Condon and David Koepp wanted to rework the script. Condon is a member of the Independent Feature Projects (IFP) in Los Angeles, a non-profit", "title": "Bill Condon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Century Fox announced that a biographical musical drama film entitled \"\"The Greatest Showman\"\" was in development. Michael Gracey was set to direct, with Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon as writers. Hugh Jackman plays P.T. Barnum, and produced the film, with Michelle Williams portraying Barnum's wife, Charity. Principal photography began in November 2016 and was released on December 20, 2017. Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, also known as the Ringling Bros. Circus, Ringling Bros. or simply Ringling was an American traveling circus company billed as The Greatest Show on Earth. It and", "title": "Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Rewrite the Stars \"\"Rewrite the Stars\"\" is a song performed by Zac Efron and Zendaya for the film \"\"The Greatest Showman\"\". It was released on November 17, 2017 by Atlantic Records as a promotional single from \"\"\"\". In Australia, \"\"Rewrite the Stars\"\" was released to radio on July 20, 2018. The song sees Efron's character Phillip Carlyle, serenading Zendaya's character Anne Wheeler and trying to convince her that they're meant to be together, despite their differences. According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com, \"\"Rewrite the Stars\"\" is a moderately fast tempo of 125 beats per minute. Written in common time,", "title": "Rewrite the Stars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "release of The Greatest Showman and most recently Nick Robinson and Katherine Langford for the release of the film \"\"Love, Simon\"\". When not writing his own comedy/LGBT songs, Armstrong often collaborates with other successful musicians, including The Vamps, New Hope Club and Keala Settle, the original singer of This Is Me. He officially came out as gay in 2015 but told viewers in his video that coming out should not be a big deal. He dealt with his sexuality in his EP \"\"It's Okay to Be Gay\"\" that contains four tracks, the title track \"\"It's Okey to Be Gay\"\", in", "title": "Doug Armstrong (YouTuber)" } ]

[ "Billy Idol" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "\"\"Ritual\"\"; the song's chorus contains the line, \"\"it's a nice night for a black wedding,\"\" an obvious homage to Idol's 1982 hit \"\"White Wedding.\"\" Due to claimed scheduling difficulties, Rob Halford of Judas Priest was featured on the track instead. Notes: White Wedding (song) \"\"White Wedding\"\" is a song by Billy Idol that appeared on his album \"\"Billy Idol\"\" in 1982. It is often considered one of his most recognizable songs, although other Idol songs charted higher. In the US, it peaked at No. 110 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart on 27 November 1982, then reached", "title": "White Wedding (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding \"\"A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding\"\" is the seventh episode of the second season from the dramedy series \"\"Ugly Betty\"\". It is the 30th episode in the series, which aired on November 8, 2007. The episode was written by Silvio Horta & Marco Pennette and directed by James Hayman. The episode's title is a play on the Billy Idol song \"\"White Wedding\"\" (which features the line \"\"It's a nice day for a white wedding\"\") and Victoria Beckham's nickname in the Spice Girls, \"\"Posh.\"\" The episode begins as Ignacio comes into Betty's bedroom", "title": "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "The song was featured in the 1998 film \"\"The Wedding Singer\"\" (in which Idol appears), on the American TV series \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\" and on the British TV series \"\"Blackpool\"\". It was also featured in the 1993 film \"\"True Romance\"\" during the scene where Alabama is being tattooed. It was also featured in the skate videos \"\"CKY\"\" and Toy Machine's Jump Off A Building. The line, \"\"It's a nice day to start again\"\", was featured on the sticker on the front of Idol's 2005 album, \"\"Devil's Playground\"\". The song was remixed as (Trashcan Jack vs Billy Idol) \"\"Club Wedding\"\"", "title": "White Wedding (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "would die in the same way – from a heart attack. Both characters were played by Alan Dale. The episode itself made the cover of \"\"TV Guide\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s November 5–11, 2007 issue, with stars America Ferrera, Vanessa Williams and Michael Urie appearing as their characters. During the Bradford Meade/Wilhelmina Slater wedding scene, when Daniel lures Bradford away to talk to him, Amanda Tannen (played by Becki Newton) is encouraged to entertain the crowd. She sings the song \"\"Milkshake\"\" by Kelis; a song which seems to perfectly support the character's male-pursuing, outgoing attitude. This hints once again at the idea of a", "title": "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "the video Kelly Jones is tied to a blue and white target with balloons round his wrists and ankles. The treatment was written by Kelly Jones, who was trying to do a mix between Jimi Hendrix's \"\"Electric Ladyland\"\" album cover and the Clint Eastwood film \"\"Bronco Billy\"\" though when he went to the set and saw the half-naked models with glitter he ended up feeling like Les Dawson. \"\"Have a Nice Day\"\" received negative reviews from music critics. When reviewing the album, John Dark from Drowned in Sound said it \"\"has more sap than a Vermont maple.\"\" He was also", "title": "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "O'Sullivan (1949-1986), put to music, co-written by White with his then wife, Ann O'Sullivan (Don O'Sullivan's sister). Note: The above albums are available on CD, with the exception of \"\"Long Distance Runner\"\" and the \"\"Have A Nice Day\"\" EP. Freddie White Freddie White (born September 1951 in Cobh, Ireland) is an Irish singer-songwriter. Born in Cobh, County Cork, Ireland into a musical family, by the age of thirteen White was playing in school bands and by seventeen playing professionally. He went to London in 1970 – where he stayed for about two years – to busk and perfect his unique", "title": "Freddie White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "flipped a coin and It's a Beautiful Day lost. The band that won was Santana, who became stars overnight. July 5, 1970, the band played the second Atlanta International Pop Festival in Byron, Georgia to an estimated 250,000 people. Pattie Santos sang lead on \"\"White Bird\"\", \"\"Hot Summer Day\"\" and \"\"The Dolphin Song\"\". The band had a regional radio hit with \"\"Don and Dewey\"\". Later that year, the original lineup of the band changed; the LaFlammes had split and Linda left the band, replaced by Fred Webb. The following album, \"\"Marrying Maiden\"\", recorded at Pacific High Recording Studio in San", "title": "It's a Beautiful Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.94, "text": "White Wedding (song) \"\"White Wedding\"\" is a song by Billy Idol that appeared on his album \"\"Billy Idol\"\" in 1982. It is often considered one of his most recognizable songs, although other Idol songs charted higher. In the US, it peaked at No. 110 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart on 27 November 1982, then reached No. 36 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 2 July 1983 after it was re-issued. In the UK it reached No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart upon its re-release there in 1985 and 1988, when it was re-issued to promote", "title": "White Wedding (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) \"\"Have a Nice Day\"\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. Written, composed and produced by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, and John Shanks, \"\"Have a Nice Day\"\" was the first single released from the band's 2005 album of the same name. The overall message of the song can be taken several ways, but reflects an overall theme of both tolerance and defiance, and its title has a discordant effect from its message. Musically, the song features a propulsive blast of power chords, drum beats, and sneering vocals, as well as", "title": "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "completely musical episode of \"\"Ugly Betty\"\", which is often discussed by Becki Newton and Michael Urie in their talks in the 'Official Ugly Betty Podcast', hosted by ABC.com. There was a reference to \"\"Dynasty\"\" when Wilhelmina slaps Bradford when he is dying is like when Alexis slaps Cecil. A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding \"\"A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding\"\" is the seventh episode of the second season from the dramedy series \"\"Ugly Betty\"\". It is the 30th episode in the series, which aired on November 8, 2007. The episode was written by Silvio Horta & Marco Pennette", "title": "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding" } ]

[ "Indian government" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Mumbai Cricket Association The Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA; Marathi: मुंबई क्रिकेट संघ) is the governing body for cricket in Mumbai and its surrounding regions like Thane and Navi Mumbai. The jurisdiction of MCA includes the area up to Dahanu in the Western Suburbs, Badlapur in the Central Suburbs, and Navi Mumbai up to Kharghar. The association comes under west zone. The Association was established in 1930 and it has a Constitution. Sharad Pawar was re-elected as the president of Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) after defeating Vijay Patil by a margin of 27 votes at the biennial elections held in Mumbai.", "title": "Mumbai Cricket Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Pawar defeated Patil 172-145 in a straight contest for MCA president. Mumbai Cricket Association The Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA; Marathi: मुंबई क्रिकेट संघ) is the governing body for cricket in Mumbai and its surrounding regions like Thane and Navi Mumbai. The jurisdiction of MCA includes the area up to Dahanu in the Western Suburbs, Badlapur in the Central Suburbs, and Navi Mumbai up to Kharghar. The association comes under west zone. The Association was established in 1930 and it has a Constitution. Sharad Pawar was re-elected as the president of Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) after defeating Vijay Patil by a", "title": "Mumbai Cricket Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "well as by lower-level jurisdictions. The Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs (MNCC, colloquially \"\"the Longhouse\"\") is the traditional governing and religious body of the Mohawk (Kahniakehaka) people. The MNCC operates as a member nation of the Iroquois Confederacy or \"\"Haudenosaunee\"\". The Mohawk Council of Akwesasne (MCA) is a government whose representatives are elected within the northern districts of the territory claimed by Canada. The MCA was developed from the Indian Bands system introduced by the Indian Act of Canada and the Act's historical and legal predecessors. They are known to Canada as \"\"Mohawks of Akwesasne Bands 59 and 15\"\". The", "title": "Akwesasne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "the Indian cricket team's top batsmen over the years. Players who have appeared in the national team include: Players with international caps are listed in bold. The Mumbai cricket Association or MCA is the governing body for cricket in Mumbai and its surrounding regions like Thane and Navi Mumbai. The association comes under west zone. The Association was established in 1930 and it has a Constitution. Sharad Pawar was re-elected as the president of Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) after defeating Vijay Patil by a margin of 27 votes at the biennial elections held in Mumbai. The Mumbai cricket team is", "title": "Mumbai cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "and training organization focused on the intelligence and investigative sectors. By 2018, the McAfee Institute has grown to offer several industry recognized board certifications. The Governing Board of McAfee Institute oversees the certification affairs of the organization, contributes to the global standards of our certifications and helps to institute policy and actions by the membership during meetings or by ballot. The Governing Board consists of some of the worlds best in Federal, Local & State Law Enforcement, Intelligence, Loss Prevention, Cyber Security & Private Investigation from around the globe. The McAfee Institute has partnered with the Dept of Homeland Securities", "title": "McAfee Institute" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Assembly of 23 November 2013 in Brussels, Belgium, with the support of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Education and Culture (DG EAC). The MCAA’s legal status is Association Internationale Sans But Lucratif (AISBL) – a non-profit international association. The Office is registered at Avenue des Arts 24 in Brussels, Belgium. The MCAA comprises three management bodies: The Board was elected at the General Assembly. Its members are: a Chair, two Vice-Chairs, a Treasurer, a Secretary and six Ordinary Board Members. The MCAA has ten working groups: MCAA Chapters The MCAA has many chapters, throughout Europe and globally, among them:", "title": "Marie Curie Alumni Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Maritime and Coastguard Agency The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom working to prevent the loss of lives at sea and is responsible for implementing British and international maritime law and safety policy. It is also responsible for land based search and rescue helicopter operations from 2015. Its responsibilities include coordinating search and rescue (SAR) on the coastline and at sea through Her Majesty's Coastguard (HMCG), ensuring that ships meet international and UK safety standards, monitoring and preventing coastal water pollution and testing and issuing Merchant Navy Certificates of Competency (licences) for ships'", "title": "Maritime and Coastguard Agency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "officers and crew to STCW requirements. The organisation is led by Sir Alan Massey, its Chief Executive, who took up post in July 2010. The MCA are chiefly responsible for the syllabus and national training standards issued by the Merchant Navy Training Board (based at the UK Chamber of Shipping). The MCA has three distinct \"\"outward facing\"\" elements - provision of search and rescue and prevention activity through Her Majesty's Coastguard, port and flag state control of shipping through a network of Marine Offices and the development of international standards and policy for shipping through the International Maritime Organization. The", "title": "Maritime and Coastguard Agency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "the governing body for cricket in Mumbai and its surrounding regions, planned various events in honour of Tendulkar's retirement. Sharad Pawar, the president of the MCA, called it the \"\"end of a golden era\"\". On 11 November, MCA named the Association's ground at Mahavir Nagar, Kandivali in North Mumbai as \"\"Sachin Tendulkar Gymkhana Club\"\". The stadium had cutouts displaying various events from Tendulkar's career, and each ticket had his photograph and listed his 51 Test centuries. The online ticket booking for the match started from 11 November on Kyazoonga.com, and crashed multiple times due to high traffic. The online travel", "title": "West Indian cricket team in India in 2013–14" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "Ministry of Corporate Affairs The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) is an Indian government ministry.This Ministry is primarily concerned with administration of the Companies Act 2013, the Companies Act 1956, the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 & other allied Acts and rules & regulations framed there-under mainly for regulating the functioning of the corporate sector in accordance with law. It is responsible mainly for regulation of Indian enterprises in Industrial and Services sector. The current minister of corporate affairs is Arun Jaitley. The current Minister of State for Corporate Affairs is Mr. PP Choudhary. The ministry administers the following acts:", "title": "Ministry of Corporate Affairs" } ]

[ "solids" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "in ordinary air, deviating slightly from ideal behavior. In common everyday speech, \"\"speed of sound\"\" refers to the speed of sound waves in air. However, the speed of sound varies from substance to substance: sound travels most slowly in gases; it travels faster in liquids; and faster still in solids. For example, (as noted above), sound travels at in air; it travels at in water (4.3 times as fast as in air); and at in iron (about 15 times as fast as in air). In an exceptionally stiff material such as diamond, sound travels at 12,000 metres per second (27,000", "title": "Speed of sound" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "than in liquids, and faster in liquids than in gases, because the solids are more difficult to compress than liquids, while liquids in turn are more difficult to compress than gases. Some textbooks mistakenly state that the speed of sound increases with density. This notion is illustrated by presenting data for three materials, such as air, water and steel, which also have vastly different compressibility, more which making up for the density differences. An illustrative example of the two effects is that sound travels only 4.3 times faster in water than air, despite enormous differences in compressibility of the two", "title": "Speed of sound" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "to the material density. Given that all other things being equal (ceteris paribus), sound will travel slower in spongy materials, and faster in stiffer ones. Effects like dispersion and reflection can also be understood using this model. For instance, sound will travel 1.59 times faster in nickel than in bronze, due to the greater stiffness of nickel at about the same density. Similarly, sound travels about 1.41 times faster in light hydrogen (protium) gas than in heavy hydrogen (deuterium) gas, since deuterium has similar properties but twice the density. At the same time, \"\"compression-type\"\" sound will travel faster in solids", "title": "Speed of sound" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "objects that cast shadows. Sound typically travels fastest and farthest through solids, then liquids, then gases such as the atmosphere. Sound is affected during fog conditions due to the small distances between water droplets, and air temperature differences. Molecular effect: Though fog is essentially liquid water, the many droplets are separated by small air gaps. High-pitched sounds have a high frequency, which in turn means they have a short wavelength. To transmit a high frequency wave, air must move back and forth very quickly. Short-wavelength high-pitched sound waves are reflected and refracted by many separated water droplets, partially cancelling and", "title": "Fog" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "such as for \"\"The Queen's Birthday\"\" is being fired. In a gas or liquid, sound consists of compression waves. In solids, waves propagate as two different types. A longitudinal wave is associated with compression and decompression in the direction of travel, and is the same process in gases and liquids, with an analogous compression-type wave in solids. Only compression waves are supported in gases and liquids. An additional type of wave, the transverse wave, also called a shear wave, occurs only in solids because only solids support elastic deformations. It is due to elastic deformation of the medium perpendicular to", "title": "Speed of sound" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "exactly. In a similar way, compression waves in solids depend both on compressibility and density—just as in liquids—but in gases the density contributes to the compressibility in such a way that some part of each attribute factors out, leaving only a dependence on temperature, molecular weight, and heat capacity ratio which can be independently derived from temperature and molecular composition (see derivations below). Thus, for a single given gas (assuming the molecular weight does not change) and over a small temperature range (for which the heat capacity is relatively constant), the speed of sound becomes dependent on only the temperature", "title": "Speed of sound" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.22, "text": "mph); (about 35 times as fast as in air) which is around the maximum speed that sound will travel under normal conditions. Sound waves in solids are composed of compression waves (just as in gases and liquids), and a different type of sound wave called a shear wave, which occurs only in solids. Shear waves in solids usually travel at different speeds, as exhibited in seismology. The speed of compression waves in solids is determined by the medium's compressibility, shear modulus and density. The speed of shear waves is determined only by the solid material's shear modulus and density. In", "title": "Speed of sound" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "0.8 and Mach 1.23. Sounds are traveling vibrations in the form of pressure waves in an elastic medium. In gases, sound travels longitudinally at different speeds, mostly depending on the molecular mass and temperature of the gas, and pressure has little effect. Since air temperature and composition varies significantly with altitude, Mach numbers for aircraft may change despite a constant travel speed. In water at room temperature supersonic speed can be considered as any speed greater than 1,440 m/s (4,724 ft/s). In solids, sound waves can be polarized longitudinally or transversely and have even higher velocities. Supersonic fracture is crack", "title": "Supersonic speed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "a viscoelastic medium that shows both the elasticity of a solid and the fluidity of a liquid, depending on the time scale of observation or on the frequency of perturbation. The speed of sound in a fluid is given by formula_4 where \"\"K\"\" is the bulk modulus of the fluid, and \"\"ρ\"\" the density. To give a typical value, in fresh water \"\"c\"\"=1497 m/s at 25 °C. At a temperature below the boiling point, any matter in liquid form will evaporate until the condensation of gas above reach an equilibrium. At this point the gas will condense at the same", "title": "Liquid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "fluid dynamics, the speed of sound in a fluid medium (gas or liquid) is used as a relative measure for the speed of an object moving through the medium. The ratio of the speed of an object to the speed of sound in the fluid is called the object's Mach number. Objects moving at speeds greater than \"\"\"\" are said to be traveling at supersonic speeds. Sir Isaac Newton computed the speed of sound in air as , which is too low by about 15%. Newton's analysis was good save for neglecting the (then unknown) effect of rapidly-fluctuating temperature in", "title": "Speed of sound" } ]

[ "cars of the royal family" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "any country acronym e.g. American diplomats don't have US as their first two letters. They're ordered by the sovereign states' name in the French language. Thus AA denotes South Africa (i.e. Afrique du Sud). AB denotes Albania (i.e. Albanie) and so forth up until DT. The three digits are just a serial number. The last letter shows what kind of task the diplomat has. The approval sticker was placed last on the right. Just like the personal plates these vehicles have a standard format registration as well, which means a re-registration is not needed if the vehicle changes owner. Taxi", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "vehicle for easier identification (a practice continued from Soviet days). Some autonomous regions are not required to have the flag on the licence plates. Vehicles used by certain organisations or categories of persons carry special plates: Special plates in the above categories never carry the Russian flag, except for trailers. There are special series (usually numbers starting with A) reserved for government officials (for example, A 001 AA usually belongs to the governor of the region). The license plates for federal government officials originally had a larger flag instead of the regional code but this type has now been withdrawn", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Russia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "country, its flag and the Mercosur logo. The typeface used is FE-Schrift. In Argentina, the serial format is \"\"AA 000 AA\"\", allowing a total of 450 million combinations. The system started with AA 000 AA, AA 000 AB ... AA 000 AZ, AA 000 BA... AA 000 ZZ, AA 001 AA... By January 2017, there were plates with license numbers as high as AA 950 AA. It is expected the AB series to start in February 2017. Vehicle registration plates of Argentina Argentine license plates (in Spanish, \"\"chapas patentes\"\" or simply \"\"patentes\"\") are used to uniquely identify motor vehicles on", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Argentina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "(which in turn adopted a reversed version of the former French license plate system), in Azeri plates the first two digits of the license plate represent the department, followed by a progressive 2-letter and 3-number system (progression starting with AA-001 and ending with ZZ-999). Below is a table of digits and relevant departments (italic means this department is controlled (or mostly-controlled) by Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, bold means this department is a part of Naxçıvan AR): Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan are usually composed of two numbers (identifying the vehicle registration department), a hyphen, two letters, a", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "starting with \"\"AAI\"\", \"\"AAO\"\", and \"\"AAX\"\" respectively; presumably the potential for confusing these letters with numbers and other similar looking letters was only realised after those initial series. plates eschew the letters I, O, V, and X. The issuers have avoided some three-letter combinations, mainly to avoid offence. Excluded combinations include: ARS, ASS, BAD, BAG, BAT, BRA, BUM, BUT, CNT, CUM, CUN, DUM, FAG, FAK, FAT, FCK, FKN, FKQ, FKU, FQM, FQN, FUC, FUK, FUQ, FUZ, HAG, JAP, JEW, KFC, KGB, KKK, KLL, KNT, KUM, LSD. Despite negative connotations, the combinations FTP and GAY were issued. Some MG models featured", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "prefixed registrations for some vehicles, instead of the expected 'codice_2'. This was stated to be because of potential offence caused by interpreting codice_2 as 'snot'. Vehicles registered under previous numbering systems continue to retain their original number plates but the area identifier in the previous number system is not the same area as the post 2001 area identifier, eg AA pre 2001 is Bournemouth whereas AA post 2001 is Peterborough. Subject to certain conditions, number plates can be transferred between vehicles by the vehicle owner; some of these transfers involve tens or even hundreds of thousands of pounds changing hands,", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "existence in 1933 with the idea of standardizing driver's licensing and traffic laws. In more recent years, AAMVA has pushed very hard for the one driver, one license, one record concept as found in the Driver License Compact and the newly created Driver License Agreement, especially since the events of September 11, 2001. Each year, the administration holds a meeting somewhere in the U.S., with the state hosting making special license plates for all attendees. American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators The American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) is a non-governmental, voluntary, tax-exempt, nonprofit educational association. AAMVA is a", "title": "American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "leading two numerals refer to the various provinces and major municipalities of Vietnam, unless they are letters (AA, AB, AC, and so on) which signify that the car belongs to the Ministry of Defence - in which case the plate will be red. Some plates also carry a red two-letter code following the provincial numerals, with \"\"NG\"\" (for \"\"ngoại giao\"\") used for a diplomatic or NGO plate and \"\"LD\"\" for a vehicle belonging to a company which is 100% foreign-owned. If a colored letter (A, B, or C) follows the province code, the vehicle belongs to the local government). The", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "to have poor reading reliability, especially when faced with inclement weather and dirty vehicles. Automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) or an automatic license plate reader (ALPR) is a system that uses optical character recognition on images to read the license plates on vehicles. While the technology is most commonly used by law enforcement for cataloging vehicle movements and traffic enforcement, ANPR has also been used as a method of electronic toll collection. ANPR can be used in conjunction with transponder systems. If a transponder is not detected on a vehicle, a system of cameras located at each junction logs the", "title": "Open road tolling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Motor Car Act 1903 which introduced new penalties for breaking the speed limit, for reckless driving with fines, endorsements and the possibility of jail for speeding and other driving offences. The act also required drivers to hold a driving licence (which was obtained without a test on payment of five shillings) and to display a registration plate on their vehicle. By 1906, the AA had erected thousands of roadside danger and warning signs, and managed road signage until responsibility was passed to local authorities in the early 1930s. By 1926, the organisation had installed 6,500 direction signs, and 15,000 village", "title": "The Automobile Association" } ]

[ "Ryan Pinkston" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "university. Grace (Philine Lembeck) is a visiting German student, soon to return home. She falls for the quiet, distant Jon (Oliver Malam), whilst her best friend Scout (Hannah Wilder) becomes entangled in an increasingly violent relationship with her long-term boyfriend Chris (Akbar Ali). Savage was originally working on the short film Sit In Silence when he watched the film Requiem. He was so moved by the lead actresses (Sandra Hüller) performance that he contacted her when they met in Munich. After that Hüller introduced Savage to another actress she was mentoring at the time: Philine Lembeck. After that Savage began", "title": "Strings (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "that \"\"Grace\"\" is creepy but questioned the point of the film. Grace (2009 film) Grace is a 2009 horror film written and directed by Paul Solet. It is based on the 2006 short film of the same name. The short film was used to obtain funding for the feature version. Michael Matheson (Stephen Park) and his pregnant wife Madeline (Jordan Ladd) are involved in a car accident. Michael dies, and doctors tell Madeline that her unborn child is dead, too. Madeline, desperate after trying to have a child for years, decides to carry her baby to term anyway. The child,", "title": "Grace (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "finds out she is pregnant, she schedules an appointment for an abortion; she eventually tells an overjoyed Mason about the pregnancy, but not about her plan to have an abortion. At the facility, Grace and Mason focus their efforts on Marcus (Lakeith Stanfield), a Short Term 12 resident who is about to turn 18 and is struggling with the prospect of leaving the facility. Grace bonds with Jayden (Kaitlyn Dever) a recent arrival at Short Term 12 who has a history of self-harm. Jayden distances herself from the other teenagers as she does not intend to stay at the facility", "title": "Short Term 12" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "character's gender: Denim, a man loosely based on Cretton himself, became Grace, a young woman and the facility's supervisor. Cretton researched similar facilities and interviewed former employees for the film, noting that the script featured stories directly told by children in these facilities from his interviews. Brie Larson auditioned for the role of Grace via Skype after the script had been sent to her; John Gallagher, Jr. also won his role after a Skype conversation with Cretton, calling the screenplay \"\"probably the best script that I've been sent, ever\"\". Larson and Gallagher prepared for their roles by shadowing line staff", "title": "Short Term 12" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "Grace (2009 film) Grace is a 2009 horror film written and directed by Paul Solet. It is based on the 2006 short film of the same name. The short film was used to obtain funding for the feature version. Michael Matheson (Stephen Park) and his pregnant wife Madeline (Jordan Ladd) are involved in a car accident. Michael dies, and doctors tell Madeline that her unborn child is dead, too. Madeline, desperate after trying to have a child for years, decides to carry her baby to term anyway. The child, a girl, initially appears stillborn. After a while, though, she seems", "title": "Grace (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "detective who becomes attracted to Will. His role on the show was his first television acting role in almost 30 years, since his role in the police drama \"\"The Streets of San Francisco\"\". It was also confirmed that actress Molly Shannon would reprise her role as Val, Grace's nemesis. This was Shannon's fourth appearance on the show. While in negotiations, Douglas' staff approached the show's producers about a guest spot for Douglas and the sitcom's executives sought to work against Douglas' image. His management team wanted him to stretch beyond his usual roles, and believed a successful comedy show like", "title": "Fagel Attraction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "the project because it did not have enough \"\"pop to attract viewers\"\". On April 30, 2012, the short film \"\"Crackers\"\", starring D'Onofrio as Gus, won a People's Choice Award at the Fort Myers Beach Film Festival. The festival, which had been dormant for six years, was rekindled and partly organized by Vincent's sister, actress Elizabeth D'Onofrio. Fresh from his role in Jennifer Lynch's \"\"Chained\"\", it was announced on August 11, 2012, that D'Onofrio would star in her upcoming film \"\"A Fall From Grace\"\". The film tells the story of Detective Michael Tabb, to be played by Tim Roth, as he", "title": "Vincent D'Onofrio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "positive reviews from television critics. It acquired a Nielsen rating of 8.6, equivalent to approximately 8.4 million viewing households. The episode begins with gay lawyer Will Truman (Eric McCormack) talking on the phone with his best friend, heterosexual Jewish interior designer Grace Adler (Debra Messing), about their lives. The following day, Will hosts a poker game at his apartment with his friends, when Grace arrives and informs Will she just had an argument with her long-term boyfriend, Danny (Tom Verica). After the game is over, Will insists that Grace spend the night—much to the displeasure of Will's flamboyantly gay friend,", "title": "Pilot (Will & Grace)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "it. Burrows said, \"\"I knew that the boys had captured a genre and a group of characters I have never read before.\"\" The filming of the pilot began in March 1998. The actors who played Will and Grace, Eric McCormack and Debra Messing, were positive about the series and they thought it had the potential to last on television. McCormack said, \"\"When shooting was finished that night, Debra and I were sitting on the couch and looking at each other and I said, ‘We’re gonna be on this set for a while.’ And we sort of clasped hands, but we", "title": "Pilot (Will & Grace)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "her ideas too. Grace becomes horrified when she learns that her kleptomaniac neighbor and nemesis, Val (Molly Shannon), is the other designer. Meanwhile, Will and Gavin go undercover at a gay nightclub. Will believes they are doing police business for the \"\"gay laptop-theft ring\"\", but it is actually a date planned by Gavin. Jack (Sean Hayes), a friend of Will's, sees the two dancing and is dumbfounded. Jack and Gavin attend the same gay therapy group, and the two dislike one another, which leads Jack to tell Will all he knows about Gavin. At Will's apartment, Gavin reveals to Will", "title": "Fagel Attraction" } ]

[ "George H. McLain", "Pat Brown", "John F. Kennedy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "housed command-posts for the campaigns of the various candidates seeking the nomination, temporary studio spaces for the television networks, and workspaces for select print journalists. The major candidates for the 1960 Democratic presidential nomination were Kennedy, Governor Pat Brown of California, Senator Stuart Symington of Missouri, Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, former Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson, Senator Wayne Morse of Oregon, and Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota. Several other candidates sought support in their home state or region as \"\"favorite son\"\" candidates without any realistic chance of winning the nomination. Symington, Stevenson, and Johnson all declined to campaign in", "title": "1960 Democratic National Convention" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "hold the South, and used television effectively. In 1963, Kennedy was assassinated and was succeeded by Johnson. Nixon would later successfully seek the presidency in 1968. The major candidates for the 1960 Democratic presidential nomination were John F. Kennedy, Governor Pat Brown of California, Senator Stuart Symington from Missouri, Senator Lyndon B. Johnson from Texas, former Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson, Senator Wayne Morse from Oregon, and Senator Hubert Humphrey from Minnesota. Several other candidates sought support in their home state or region as \"\"favorite son\"\" candidates without any realistic chance of winning the nomination. Symington, Stevenson, and Johnson all declined", "title": "1960 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, who did not participate in primaries, had a very strong base in party establishment and gained many delegates. Johnson did not join any primary, but was a write-in. The following political leaders were candidates for the 1960 Democratic presidential nomination. Morse, Smathers and Fisher were considered to be \"\"favorite-son\"\" candidates, without any realistic chance of winning the nomination: Total number of vote in primaries: candidates: \"\"Favorite Sons:\"\" Presidential tally: Kennedy announced Lyndon B. Johnson as his choice of running-mate on the afternoon following his nomination. Johnson was nominated by acclamation that evening. 1960 Democratic", "title": "1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960 This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1960 election. After winning the presidential nomination on the first ballot of the 1960 Democratic National Convention, Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy turned his attention to picking a running mate. Kennedy chose Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, who had finished second on the presidential ballot, as his running mate. Johnson, a Protestant Texan, provided geographical and religious balance to a ticket led by a Catholic Northeasterner, but many liberals did not", "title": "Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "of Kennedy. Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960 This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1960 election. After winning the presidential nomination on the first ballot of the 1960 Democratic National Convention, Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy turned his attention to picking a running mate. Kennedy chose Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, who had finished second on the presidential ballot, as his running mate. Johnson, a Protestant Texan, provided geographical and religious balance to a ticket led by a Catholic Northeasterner, but many liberals", "title": "Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries The 1960 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1960 U.S. presidential election. Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1960 Democratic National Convention held from July 11 to July 15, 1960, in Los Angeles, California. Recalling the experience of 1928 Catholic Democratic presidential nominee Al Smith, many wondered if anti-Catholic prejudice would affect Kennedy's chances of winning the nomination and the", "title": "1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "1960 Democratic National Convention The 1960 Democratic National Convention was held in Los Angeles, California, on July 11–July 15, 1960. It nominated Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts for President and Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas for Vice President. In the general election, the Kennedy–Johnson ticket won an electoral college victory and a narrow popular vote plurality (slightly over 110,000 nationally) over the Republican candidates Vice President Richard M. Nixon and UN Ambassador Henry C. Lodge II. Due to its size, the Biltmore Hotel was selected to serve as the headquarters hotel for the Democratic National Committee. It also", "title": "1960 Democratic National Convention" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "received two new challengers when Lyndon B. Johnson, the powerful Senate Majority Leader from Texas, and Adlai Stevenson II, the party's nominee in 1952 and 1956, announced their candidacies. Johnson challenged Kennedy to a televised debate before a joint meeting of the Texas and Massachusetts delegations; Kennedy accepted. Most observers felt that Kennedy won the debate, and Johnson was not able to expand his delegate support beyond the South. Stevenson was popular among many liberal delegates, especially in California, but his two landslide defeats in 1952 and 1956 led party leaders to search for a \"\"fresh face\"\" who had a", "title": "1960 Democratic National Convention" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "of the vote. The convention was the setting for Norman Mailer's famous profile of Kennedy, \"\"Superman Comes to the Supermarket,\"\" published in \"\"Esquire\"\". 1960 Democratic National Convention The 1960 Democratic National Convention was held in Los Angeles, California, on July 11–July 15, 1960. It nominated Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts for President and Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas for Vice President. In the general election, the Kennedy–Johnson ticket won an electoral college victory and a narrow popular vote plurality (slightly over 110,000 nationally) over the Republican candidates Vice President Richard M. Nixon and UN Ambassador Henry C. Lodge", "title": "1960 Democratic National Convention" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "the presidential primaries. While this reduced their potential delegate count going into the Democratic National Convention, each of these three candidates hoped that the other leading contenders would stumble in the primaries, thus causing the convention's delegates to choose him as a \"\"compromise\"\" candidate acceptable to all factions of the party. Kennedy was initially dogged by suggestions from some Democratic Party elders (such as former President Harry S. Truman, who was supporting Symington) that he was too youthful and inexperienced to be president; these critics suggested that he should agree to be the running mate for another Democrat. Realizing that", "title": "1960 Democratic National Convention" } ]

[ "1,228 km/h" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "released the following message: The complete run history is available. In 1983 Richard Noble had broken the world land speed record with his earlier car Thrust2, which reached a speed of 1,019 km/h (633 mph). The date of Andy Green's record came exactly a half century and one day after Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in Earth's atmosphere, with the Bell X-1 research rocket plane on 14 October 1947. Both Thrust SSC and Thrust2 are displayed at the Coventry Transport Museum in Coventry, England. Thrust SSC is housed in a barrel-roofed hall. Visitors can board the pit trailer from", "title": "ThrustSSC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Only around 40 ARVs were made before the Isle of Wight factory closed. Thrust2, the record-breaking car driven by Noble, travelled at 633.468 mph (1019 km/h) in the Black Rock Desert in Nevada, US. The accomplishment won Noble the 1983 Segrave Trophy. ThrustSSC, the supersonic car driven by Andy Green, broke the record at 763.035 mph (1221 km/h) or Mach 1.02. Noble is planning another land speed record attempt to take place in 2019: Bloodhound SSC aims to surpass 1,000 mph. Noble's next project was to develop the \"\"Farnborough F1\"\", a six-passenger single-engined turboprop low-wing aircraft designed as an \"\"Air", "title": "Richard Noble" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "and Wing Commander and RAF pilot Andy Green. The two men, between them, have held the land speed record since 1983. In 1983, Noble, a self-described engineer, adventurer, and former paint salesman, reached 633 mph (1,019 km/h) driving a turbojet-powered car named Thrust2 across the Nevada desert. In 1997, he headed the project to build the ThrustSSC, which was driven by Andy Green at , thereby breaking the sound barrier, a record first for a land vehicle (in compliance with Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile rules). The project was named for the Bristol Bloodhound surface-to-air missile. Andy Green is also Bloodhound's", "title": "Bloodhound SSC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "ThrustSSC ThrustSSC, Thrust SSC or Thrust supersonic car is a British jet-propelled car developed by Richard Noble, Glynne Bowsher, Ron Ayers, Reece Liebenberg, Joshua Hambury and Jeremy Bliss. Thrust SSC holds the world land speed record, set on 15 October 1997, when it achieved a speed of and became the first land vehicle to officially break the sound barrier. Both Thrust SSC and Thrust2 are displayed at the Coventry Transport Museum in Coventry, England. As part of the Museum's redevelopment project, both cars were relocated by specialist haulier from their position in the Museum's Spirit of Speed Gallery to the", "title": "ThrustSSC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "in anticipation of the SSC Ultimate Aero production vehicle. Wind tunnel testing indicated that the Ultimate Aero could theoretically reach a top speed of given appropriate transmission gear ratios, although the supplied transmission would result in at the car's redline. The base Aero, however, had a theoretical top speed of about . The Ultimate Aero accelerates from 0–96 km/h in 2.78 seconds, slower than the Bugatti Veyron which achieves 0–96 km/h in 2.46 seconds partially due to its AWD drivetrain. Styling of the Aero includes the use of butterfly doors similar to those found on the McLaren F1 and Enzo", "title": "SSC Aero" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "race track except on the perpendicular lest the driver accidentally follow those car tracks as a different path through the measured mile. In 1997 Thrust2's record was broken by Richard Noble's follow up car, ThrustSSC, with a top speed of 1,228 km/h. When the car was offered for sale at £90,000 in 1991, an extensive fundraising campaign was organised without government assistance to keep the car in Britain. The bid was successful, and today Thrust2 and its successor, ThrustSSC, are displayed at the Coventry Transport Museum in Coventry, England. Thrust2 Thrust2 is a British designed and built jet propelled car,", "title": "Thrust2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "found in the majority of the SSC Ultimate Aero's produced. On September 13, 2007 the Ultimate Aero became the world's fastest production car as certified by Guinness World Records with a top speed of 256.18 mph averaged over two runs in opposite directions. In 2013, SSC North America announced they were going to produce a limited number of SSC Ultimate Aero XT's. This vehicle was an upgraded Ultimate Aero and included many features from the Tuatara. These features include a 1,300 horsepower version of the Tuatara twin-turbo charged V8, a 7-speed Tuatara paddle shifter transmission, and upgrade cooling, fuel, and", "title": "SSC North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Africa with the Bloodhound SSC hybrid jet- and rocket-propelled car. Supersonic aerodynamics is simpler than subsonic aerodynamics because the airsheets at different points along the plane often cannot affect each other. Supersonic jets and rocket vehicles require several times greater thrust to push through the extra aerodynamic drag experienced within the transonic region (around Mach 0.85–1.2). At these speeds aerospace engineers can gently guide air around the fuselage of the aircraft without producing new shock waves, but any change in cross area farther down the vehicle leads to shock waves along the body. Designers use the Supersonic area rule and", "title": "Supersonic speed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "WA 2006 - Ultimate Aero sets record on Road & Track magazine's slalom course, breaking previous record held by the Enzo Ferrari September 13, 2007 - SSC Ultimate Aero sets record for fastest production vehicle as verified by Guinness World Records, reaching a top speed 256.18 MPH averaged over two runs in opposite directions. July 10, 2008 - SSC announced it would open its Dubai showroom in February 2009. 2008 - SSC announced plans to unveil the Ultimate Aero EV (Electric Vehicle). SSC expects to roll out its first prototype in February 2009. The car was advertised in the original", "title": "SSC North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "an estimated top speed of 180 mph. The second run was planned to be a drag start, with thrust built up against the brakes and then released. At around 140 mph though, a rear-wheel bearing seized and the car went sideways, then rolled. The triple roll was mostly airborne and the car landed on its side, with relatively little damage. Noble was unhurt. The Derwent engine, and its protruding combustion chambers, took much of the damage. The jetpipe broke loose and at least one combustion chamber was crumpled. The car never ran again, and the wreckage was sold to a", "title": "Thrust1" } ]

[ "Theodore Roosevelt", "President Theodore Roosevelt" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "the three presidents whose terms spanned the construction period, Theodore Roosevelt is most associated with the canal and Woodrow Wilson presided over its opening. However, William Howard Taft may have given the canal its greatest impetus for the longest time. Taft visited Panama five times as Roosevelt's secretary of war and twice as president. He hired John Stevens and later recommended Goethals as Stevens' replacement. Taft became president in 1909, when the canal was half finished, and was in office for most of the remainder of the work. However, Goethals later wrote: \"\"The real builder of the Panama Canal was", "title": "History of the Panama Canal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "regarding construction of the canal. According to Roosevelt biographer Edmund Morris, most other Latin American nations welcomed the prospect of the new canal in hopes of increased economic activity, but anti-imperialists in the U.S. raged against Roosevelt's aid to the Panamanian separatists. Secretary of State Hay and French diplomat Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, who represented the Panamanian government, quickly negotiated the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty. Signed on November 18, 1903, it established the Panama Canal Zone—over which the United States would exercise sovereignty—and insured the construction of an Atlantic to Pacific ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama. Panama sold the Canal Zone (consisting", "title": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "the Spooner Act of 1902, which granted Roosevelt $170 million to build the Panama Canal. Following the passage of the Spooner Act, the Roosevelt administration began negotiations with the Colombian government regarding the construction of a canal through Panama, but the Nicaraguan route remained an option if negotiations fell through. The U.S. and Colombia signed the Hay–Herrán Treaty in January 1903, granting the U.S. a lease across the isthmus of Panama. The Colombian Senate refused to ratify the treaty, and attached amendments calling for more money from the U.S. and greater Colombian control over the canal zone. Panamanian rebel leaders,", "title": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "New Panama Canal Company soon abandoned efforts to build the canal. It sold the land in Panama to the United States, in hopes that the company would not fail entirely. U.S. President Grover Cleveland, an anti-imperialist, avoided the canal issue. When the more supportive Theodore Roosevelt became president (succeeding William McKinley), canal planning resumed in the United States. Bunau-Varilla vociferously promoted construction of the canal. With aid from the New Panama Canal Company's New York attorney, William Nelson Cromwell, he persuaded the government to select Panama as the canal site, as opposed to the popular alternative, Nicaragua. When opponents voiced", "title": "Philippe Bunau-Varilla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "of the Panama Canal and an area generally extending on each side of the centerline, excluding Panama City and Colón, which otherwise would have been partly within the limits of the zone) to the United States for $10 million and a steadily increasing yearly sum. In February 1904, Roosevelt won Senate ratification of the treaty in a 66-to-14 vote. The Isthmian Canal Commission, supervised by Secretary of War Taft, was established to govern the zone and oversee the construction of the canal. Roosevelt appointed George Whitefield Davis as the first governor of the Panama Canal Zone and John Findley Wallace", "title": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "attempt to build a canal across Panama had failed under the leadership of Ferdinand de Lesseps. A presidential commission appointed by McKinley had recommended the construction of the canal across Nicaragua, but it noted that a canal across Panama could prove less expensive and might be completed more quickly. Roosevelt and most of his advisers favored the Panama Canal, as they believed that war with a European power, possibly Germany, could soon break out over the Monroe Doctrine and the U.S. fleet would remain divided between the two oceans until the canal was completed. After a long debate, Congress passed", "title": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "War William Howard Taft and was directed to avoid the inefficiency and corruption that had plagued the French 15 years earlier. On May 6, 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed John Findley Wallace, formerly chief engineer and finally general manager of the Illinois Central Railroad, as chief engineer of the Panama Canal Project. Overwhelmed by the disease-plagued country and forced to use often dilapidated French infrastructure and equipment, as well as being frustrated by the overly bureaucratic ICC, Wallace resigned abruptly in June 1905. He was succeeded by John Frank Stevens, a self-educated engineer who had built the Great Northern Railroad.", "title": "Panama Canal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "as the Chief Engineer of the canal project. When Wallace resigned in 1905, Roosevelt appointed John Frank Stevens, who built a railroad in the canal zone and initiated the construction of a lock canal. Stevens was replaced in 1907 by George Washington Goethals, who saw construction through to its completion. Roosevelt traveled to Panama in November 1906 to inspect progress on the canal. Although presidents before him had traveled outside the U.S. in other diplomatic capacities prior to or after serving as president, Roosevelt was the first to do so while in office. Russia had occupied the Chinese region of", "title": "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "resigned from his position. In February 1907 US President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Colonel George Washington Goethals chief engineer of the Panama Canal. The building of the Canal was completed in 1914, two years ahead of the target date of June 10, 1916. Colonel Goethals received unstinted praise from visiting engineers and from the technical press of the world. In 1913 the degree of LL.D. was conferred on him by the University of Pennsylvania, and in the spring of 1914 he was awarded medals by the National Geographic Society, the Civic Forum (New York), and the National Institute of Social Sciences.", "title": "George Washington Goethals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "the administration of President José Manuel Marroquín. The Panamanian troops, aided by military advisers and troops from the United States of America, had declared their independence. This action was supported by President Theodore Roosevelt, who had expressed interest in building an interoceanic canal in this strategic region. There had been a treaty between Colombia and United States of America, the Hay–Herrán Treaty, signed on January 12, 1903, by which the United States would finance, direct and supervise the construction of the canal. In the 1904 presidential race, which did not have any Liberal candidates, Reyes ran against another conservator; General", "title": "Rafael Reyes" } ]

[ "Justin Timberlake" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"\"Filthy\"\" in a club setting below the field level", "title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "American pop star Katy Perry was headliner. The performance generated 2.2 million tweets, due to clamoring for tickets to Mars' Moonshine Jungle Tour. The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show received two 2014 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program and Outstanding Lighting Design / Lighting Direction for a Variety Special. Bruno Mars was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl XLVIII in September 2013 during a Fox NFL Sunday broadcast held live in Times Square in New York City. The NFL's entertainment team started working with Mars and his management on the halftime set", "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Super Bowl LIII halftime show The Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show) will take place on Sunday February 3, 2019 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. \"\"The New York Times\"\", \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", and \"\"Billboard\"\" reported that U.S. pop band Maroon 5 was set to headline the show (with Cardi B and Travis Scott as guests); the NFL has not yet officially announced the performer. In October 2018, it was reported that Rihanna had declined an offer to perform, due to her support of Colin Kaepernick. On November 27, a petition was", "title": "Super Bowl LIII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "surfaced stating that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show. Coldplay was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl 50 on December 3, 2015, one day before the release of their seventh studio album \"\"A Head Full of Dreams\"\". It was confirmed that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars would join Coldplay as special guests. Chris Martin called Mars to ask him to perform with Coldplay; however, Mars declined the offer. Nevertheless, the singer of Coldplay invited Mars to his studio in Malibu where he was working. There, Martin revealed to Mars that he wanted for him to", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "(1982–83, and who also filled in when Quick had knee surgery during the 2004 preseason), and Stan Walters (1984–97). In addition to his play-by-play radio coverage of the Eagles, Reese hosts The WIP Coach's Show the day after Eagles games with the Eagles head coach, Eagles players and other guests. On Sunday, February 4, 2018, Reese called Super Bowl LII, as the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 for their first Super Bowl title. With 38 seconds remaining in the 2nd quarter, he called the Eagles' 4th and Goal play which would later be known as the \"\"Philly Special\"\"", "title": "Merrill Reese" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "Esiason and Dan Marino, whose name graces the address of the game site (2269 Dan Marino Boulevard), began at noon (US EST) with NFL Films' \"\"Road to the Super Bowl\"\" year in review (narrated by Tom Selleck). This was followed by \"\"The Phil Simms All-Iron Team\"\", and a four-and-a-half-hour \"\"Super Bowl Today\"\" pre-game show followed by game coverage at 6:25 PM. Other contributors to the pre-game show included Katie Couric, anchor of the \"\"CBS Evening News\"\", Armen Keteyian, CBS News Chief Investigative Corrrespondent, Randy Cross, who reported from Iraq where U.S. military forces played a touch football game known as", "title": "Super Bowl XLI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "that the American pop rock band, Maroon 5, will headline the game's halftime show, though neither the NFL nor Maroon 5 have confirmed the reports. Super Bowl LIII Super Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On", "title": "Super Bowl LIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "2018, neither Jackson nor Timberlake are banned from the halftime show. Timberlake later performed at Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018. In 2002, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" reported that Jackson was the original choice to perform at the halftime show for Super Bowl XXXVI, however the NFL ultimately decided to select U2 to headline it after a group of NFL owners and officials attended the band's concert in New York City shortly after the September 11 attacks. In September 2003, the NFL announced that Jackson would be the headline performer of the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show. Because the event was", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "the United States in fall and winter 2015. Local animal shelters and rescue groups partnered with Animal Planet on these events, during which thousands of animals were adopted. Turbo the tortoise suffered a wardrobe malfunction (inspired by the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime-show controversy) during the half-time entertainment. Silkie chickens served as cheerleaders, and a skunk helped referee the show. The 2017 \"\"Puppy Bowl XIII\"\" featured three special-needs dogs: Doobert, who is deaf; Lucky, who had her right front leg amputated; and Winston, who is both sight- and hearing-impaired. An hour-long \"\"pre-game show\"\", scheduled to air an hour prior to the", "title": "Puppy Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "Milwaukee beer featuring Will Ferrell aired a single time on only 1 station in Nebraska. Chrysler aired a two-minute half time advertisement titled \"\"Half Time in America\"\", produced by the Wieden+Kennedy agency and narrated by Clint Eastwood. The ad drew the criticism of several leading U.S. conservatives, who suggested that its messaging implied that President Obama deserved a second term and, as such, was political payback for Obama's support for the federal bailout of the company. Both Chrysler chief marketing officer Olivier François and Chrysler Chairman and CEO Sergio Marchionne denied that the ad was intended as a politically oriented", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI" } ]

[ "the primal rib" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "on the lane by Adam Hoghton in 1616, and contains embedded in its wall a large rib. According to legend, the rib came from a giant \"\"dun cow\"\" which roamed the area at the time of the Plague, and whose milk saved the local inhabitants, and was buried at nearby Cow Hill, near Grimsargh. An alternative legend claims that the cow gave milk freely to all comers, but died of shock when an old witch asked it to fill a riddle (sieve) instead of a pail. In reality, the rib is probably from a whale or Bronze Age aurochs. With", "title": "Whittingham, Lancashire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "Standing rib roast A standing rib roast, also known as prime rib, is a cut of beef from the primal rib, one of the nine primal cuts of beef. While the entire rib section comprises ribs six through 12, a standing rib roast may contain anywhere from two to seven ribs. It is most often roasted \"\"standing\"\" on the rib bones so that the meat does not touch the pan. An alternative cut removes the top end of the ribs for easier carving. Rib eye steaks are cut from a standing rib, boned with most of the fat and lesser", "title": "Standing rib roast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "postulating a common Proto-Indo-European origin. Zoroastrian mythology does have a primeval ox who is said variously to be female or male and who comes into existence in the middle of the earth along with the primeval human. Auðumbla Auðumbla (also spelled \"\"Auðumla\"\", \"\"Auðhumbla\"\", and \"\"Auðhumla\"\") is a primeval cow appearing in Norse mythology. She is attested in \"\"Gylfaginning\"\", a part of Snorri Sturluson's \"\"Prose Edda\"\", in association with Ginnungagap and Ymir. Auðumbla is not mentioned again in the \"\"Prose Edda\"\", and apart from one mention in \"\"Nafnaþulur\"\", her name does not occur in other ancient sources. Nevertheless, she is generally", "title": "Auðumbla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "muscles removed. While often referred to as \"\"prime rib\"\", the USDA does not require the cut to be derived from USDA Prime grade beef. A slice of standing rib roast will include portions of the so-called \"\"eye\"\" of the rib, as well as the outer, fat-marbled muscle (spinalis dorsi) known as the \"\"lip\"\" or \"\"cap\"\". The traditional preparation for a standing rib roast is to rub the outside of the roast with salt and seasonings and slow-roast with dry heat. It also may be grilled. Standing rib roast A standing rib roast, also known as prime rib, is a cut", "title": "Standing rib roast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "Water-Pot\"\", a well on the summit of Parlick. In reality, the rib is probably from a whale or Bronze Age aurochs. Local legend states that the city of Durham was founded in 995 AD by divine intervention. The 12th-century chronicler Symeon of Durham recounts in his \"\"Libellus de exordio atque procurso istius, hoc est Dunhelmensis\"\" that, after wandering in the north, Saint Cuthbert's bier came to a miraculous halt at the hill of Warden Law and, despite the effort of the congregation, would not move. Aldhun, Bishop of Chester-le-Street and leader of the order, decreed a holy fast of three", "title": "Dun Cow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "Fable.) A similar legend applies to Dun Cow Rib Farm in Halfpenny Lane, Whittingham, Lancashire, just outside the town of Longridge. Embedded in its wall is a large rib, supposedly from a giant dun cow that gave milk freely to all comers, but died of shock when an old witch asked it to fill a riddle (sieve) instead of a pail. An alternative legend claims that the giant cow's milk saved the local inhabitants from the Plague, and it was buried at nearby Cow Hill, near Grimsargh. It was also claimed that the cow would quench its thirst at \"\"Nick's", "title": "Dun Cow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.44, "text": "of this annual income which comes from beef cattle, sheep and wool. Many beef cattle studs and commercial cattle breeders are located across the Northern Tablelands which has a total of about 792,000 beef cattle. The region has approximately 3.1 million sheep. Areas around Armidale, Uralla and Walcha are noted for their superfine wool production. The Northern Tablelands has been declared an Ovine Johne's disease (OJD) Exclusion Area (EA), under the Stock Diseases Act 1923. Walcha is the site of a large modern dairy farm. Guyra produces prime lambs, potatoes, tulips and glasshouse tomatoes. Apples, pears and other stone fruit", "title": "Northern Tablelands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.23, "text": "there are National Meat Accreditation standards; in Canada, there is the Canadian Beef Grading Agency; in the United Kingdom, the Food Standards Agency is responsible; in the United States, beef is graded by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as select, choice or prime, where \"\"prime\"\" refers to beef of the highest quality, typically that which has significant marbling. In 1996 in the U.S., only 2.4% of cattle were graded as prime, and most prime beef is sold in restaurants and hotels. There is a wide range of quickly prepared and well-known beef steak dishes, including Minute steak, steak", "title": "Steak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.2, "text": "Auðumbla Auðumbla (also spelled \"\"Auðumla\"\", \"\"Auðhumbla\"\", and \"\"Auðhumla\"\") is a primeval cow appearing in Norse mythology. She is attested in \"\"Gylfaginning\"\", a part of Snorri Sturluson's \"\"Prose Edda\"\", in association with Ginnungagap and Ymir. Auðumbla is not mentioned again in the \"\"Prose Edda\"\", and apart from one mention in \"\"Nafnaþulur\"\", her name does not occur in other ancient sources. Nevertheless, she is generally accepted by scholars as an authentic part of Norse mythos and not dismissed as an invention of Snorri Sturluson. Auðumbla's name appears in different variations in \"\"Prose Edda\"\" manuscripts. Its meaning is unclear, and the name may", "title": "Auðumbla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.16, "text": "Beef plate In U.S. butchery, the plate of beef (also known as the short plate) is a forequarter cut from the belly of the cow, just below the rib cut. It is typically a cheap, tough, and fatty meat. In U.K. butchery, this cut is considered part of the brisket. It is used for two kinds of steak: skirt steak, used for fajitas, and hanger steak. It may also be cured, smoked, and thinly sliced to make beef bacon. The beef navel is the ventral part of the plate, and it is commonly used to make pastrami. The remainder is", "title": "Beef plate" } ]

[ "Supreme Court of Canada", "the courts", "courts", "The courts" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "task of interpreting and enforcing the Charter falls to the courts, with the Supreme Court of Canada being the ultimate authority on the matter. With the Charter's supremacy confirmed by section 52 of the Constitution Act, 1982, the courts continued their practice of striking down unconstitutional statutes or parts of statutes as they had with earlier case law regarding federalism. However, under section 24 of the Charter, courts also gained new powers to enforce creative remedies and exclude more evidence in trials. Courts have since made many important decisions, including \"\"R. v. Morgentaler\"\" (1988), which struck down Canada's abortion law,", "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "system of government, and as judges were perceived not to have enforced rights well in the past, it was questioned whether the courts should be named as the enforcers of the Charter, as Trudeau wanted. Conservatives argued that elected politicians should be trusted instead. It was eventually decided that the responsibility should go to the courts. At the urging of civil libertarians, judges could even now exclude evidence in trials if acquired in breach of Charter rights in certain circumstances, something the Charter was not originally going to provide for. As the process continued, more features were added to the", "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "a few of the rights belong exclusively to natural persons, or (as in sections 3 and 6) only to citizens of Canada. The rights are enforceable by the courts through section 24 of the Charter, which allows courts discretion to award remedies to those whose rights have been denied. This section also allows courts to exclude evidence in trials if the evidence was acquired in a way that conflicts with the Charter and might damage the reputation of the justice system. Section 32 confirms that the Charter is binding on the federal government, the territories under its authority, and the", "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "in enforcing them than was the Bill of Rights. The courts, when confronted with violations of Charter rights, have struck down unconstitutional federal and provincial statutes and regulations or parts of statutes and regulations, as they did when Canadian case law was primarily concerned with resolving issues of federalism. The Charter, however, granted new powers to the courts to enforce remedies that are more creative and to exclude more evidence in trials. These powers are greater than what was typical under the common law and under a system of government that, influenced by Canada's parent country the United Kingdom, was", "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "liberal bias among judges, should courts be called upon to enforce rights. Additionally, the British Parliament cited their right to uphold Canada's old form of government. At a suggestion of the Conservatives, Trudeau's government thus agreed to a committee of Senators and MPs to further examine the bill of rights as well as the patriation plan. During this time, 90 hours were spent on the bill of rights alone, all filmed for television, while civil rights experts and advocacy groups put forward their perceptions on the Charter's flaws and omissions and how to remedy them. As Canada had a parliamentary", "title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "on their powers, but the opposition would have been stronger had Parliament been able to exert its authority over the provinces. As Hogg notes, section 31 also distinguishes the Charter from various rights in the amendments to the United States Constitution. In the United States, the federal Congress has the authority to enforce various rights, including those in the Thirteenth Amendment, which prohibits slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment, which binds the states to respect due process, and the Fifteenth Amendment, which contains a partial right to vote. While section 31 denies remedial powers in respect of the Charter for Parliament and", "title": "Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a part of the Constitution of Canada, which clarifies that the Charter does not increase the powers of either the federal government or the legislatures of the provinces of Canada. As a result, only the courts may enforce the rights in the Charter. The section reads, As the government of Canada notes, this shows the Charter does not disturb the balance of the distribution of legislative powers under the Constitution Act, 1867. Constitutional scholar Peter Hogg has called section", "title": "Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Specialists appointed to the steering committee are: The charter has been criticised by Pagan South Africans and non-religious South Africans. Members of the South African Pagan Council expressed concern that the charter would be used to enforce religious discrimination in society, for example by providing the unlimited right to refuse service to South African citizens on the grounds of religious conscience, and would result in state-subsidized religious education in a secular state. Jacques Rousseau of the Free Society Institute considers existing legislative protection of religious beliefs to be clear and adequate and expressed concern about the charter allowing discrimination against", "title": "South African Charter of Religious Rights and Freedoms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "the rights and freedoms set forth in this declaration can be fully realized. The right calls for enforcement mechanisms and echoes Chapter VII of the UN Charter permitting security council intervention for human rights violations on a scale that threatens world peace. The UN Charter allows for a limit to state sovereignty were Human Rights are threatened. Two critiques of the declaration are that it did not make political rights dependent on multi-party democracy and there is a lack of protection for ethnic minorities, protecting individual rights do not necessarily protect group rights. The nexus between grave human rights violations", "title": "Human rights and development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Section 32 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 32 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms concerns the application and scope of the Charter. Only claims based on the type of law contemplated by this section can be brought before a court. Section 32(1) describes the basis on which all rights can be enforced. Section 32(2) was added in order to delay the enforcement of section 15 until government was given time to amend their laws to conform to the section. Under the heading \"\"Application of Charter\"\" the section states: The purpose of this section is", "title": "Section 32 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" } ]

[ "Ledger" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.81, "text": "Joker (The Dark Knight) The Joker is a fictional character who appears in Christopher Nolan's 2008 superhero film \"\"The Dark Knight\"\". Based upon the DC Comics character of the same name, he was played by Australian actor Heath Ledger. A psychopathic mass murderer with a sadistic sense of humor, the Joker attempts to undermine the efforts of Batman (Christian Bale), James Gordon (Gary Oldman), and Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) to rid Gotham City of crime. The character embodies themes of chaos, anarchy and obsession: throughout the film, he expresses a desire to upset social order through crime, and defines himself", "title": "Joker (The Dark Knight)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.47, "text": "Supporting Actor in recognition of Ledger's performance in \"\"The Dark Knight\"\". Joker (The Dark Knight) The Joker is a fictional character who appears in Christopher Nolan's 2008 superhero film \"\"The Dark Knight\"\". Based upon the DC Comics character of the same name, he was played by Australian actor Heath Ledger. A psychopathic mass murderer with a sadistic sense of humor, the Joker attempts to undermine the efforts of Batman (Christian Bale), James Gordon (Gary Oldman), and Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) to rid Gotham City of crime. The character embodies themes of chaos, anarchy and obsession: throughout the film, he expresses", "title": "Joker (The Dark Knight)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.03, "text": "critical and commercial failure of \"\"Batman & Robin\"\", this film was cancelled. Heath Ledger played the Joker in Christopher Nolan's 2008 film \"\"The Dark Knight\"\". Ledger's interpretation of the character was specifically influenced by the graphic novels \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". In the film, he wears the character's traditional colour palette, while his facial appearance includes clown makeup that covers facial scars of a Glasgow smile. This version of the Joker embodies themes of chaos, anarchy, and obsession; he expresses a desire to upset social order through crime, and defines himself by his conflict with Batman. The character explores techniques found", "title": "Joker in other media" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "performance; he himself regarded it as his most enjoyable. When the film was released in July 2008, six months after the actor had died from an accidental prescription drug overdose, the performance caused a sensation, receiving widespread acclaim and numerous posthumous accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The character is indirectly referenced at the end of \"\"Batman Begins\"\", when Lt. James Gordon (Gary Oldman) describes to Batman (Christian Bale) a suspect wanted in connection with an armed robbery and double homicide. Gordon shows Batman a joker playing card left at the crime scene. The Joker (Heath Ledger)", "title": "Joker (The Dark Knight)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "there are other people who can perfectly, but I just couldn't take myself seriously.\"\" However, later impressed with \"\"Batman Begins\"\", Ledger sought the part of the Joker from Nolan. Impressed with Ledger's determination, Nolan cast him in the part. \"\"Heath was just ready to do it, he was ready to do something that big.\"\" Casting director John Papsidera reflected on the casting choice, saying the filmmakers knew they needed somebody courageous to play the part. Heath Ledger was cast before there was a script. Heath Ledger described the Joker as a \"\"psychopathic, mass murdering, schizophrenic clown with zero empathy\"\". Highlighting", "title": "Joker (The Dark Knight)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "referenced in a number of media. The Joker has been adapted to serve as Batman's adversary in live-action, animated, and video game incarnations, including the 1960s \"\"Batman\"\" television series (played by Cesar Romero) and in films by Jack Nicholson in \"\"Batman\"\" (1989); Heath Ledger in \"\"The Dark Knight\"\" (2008); Jared Leto in \"\"Suicide Squad\"\" (2016); and Joaquin Phoenix in \"\"Joker\"\" (2019). Mark Hamill, Troy Baker, and others have provided the character's voice. Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson are credited with creating the Joker, but their accounts of the character's conception differ, each providing his own version of events.", "title": "Joker (character)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "and has maintained a standing on IMDb.com's \"\"Top 250\"\". Christopher Nolan reprised his duties as director, and brought his brother, Jonathan, to co-write the script for the second installment. \"\"The Dark Knight\"\" featured Christian Bale reprising his role as Batman/Bruce Wayne, Heath Ledger as The Joker, and Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent / Two-Face. Principal photography began in April 2007 in Chicago and concluded in November. Other locations included Pinewood Studios, Ministry of Sound in London and Hong Kong. On January 22, 2008, after he had completed filming \"\"The Dark Knight\"\", Ledger died from a bad combination of prescription medication.", "title": "Batman in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "first appears in person at the beginning of \"\"The Dark Knight\"\", as part of a six-member gang wearing clown masks who rob a mob-owned bank. He tricks four of them into killing each other, then kills the last one himself and escapes with the money after unmasking in full view of the bank manager. Interrupting a videoconference between mob leaders Sal Maroni (Eric Roberts), the Chechen (Ritchie Coster) and Gambol (Michael Jai White) with their accountant Lau (Chin Han), he offers to kill Batman (Christian Bale) for half of the mob's money. Gambol refuses the offer and puts a bounty", "title": "Joker (The Dark Knight)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "reactions. Loeb, who had been critical of Jack Nicholson's portrayal of the Joker in 1989's \"\"Batman\"\", expressed his excitement for Ledger's interpretation, saying the casting felt \"\"just about right. I eagerly anticipate more!\"\" Heath Ledger's portrayal of the Joker received critical acclaim, winning numerous posthumous awards for his performance, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture, the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor, a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a", "title": "Joker (The Dark Knight)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Terry Gilliam's film \"\"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus\"\"; both Nolan and Gilliam celebrated and paid tribute to Ledger's work in these films. On July 31, 2006, \"\"The Dark Knight\"\" was officially announced by Warner Bros with the casting of Heath Ledger as the Joker. The casting decision surprised others, and was seen as a controversial move at the time, receiving notable negative reactions on the Internet. Nolan remembered the cynicism he endured surrounding Ledger's casting, saying that \"\"the whole world turned around and said 'What are you doing?' You know, Heath Ledger, Joker, didn't make any sense to people at", "title": "Joker (The Dark Knight)" } ]

[ "President Lyndon Johnson", "Guy Carawan", "Lucille Simmons" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "Joan Baez, led a crowd of 300,000 in singing \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" at the Lincoln Memorial during A. Philip Randolph's March on Washington. President Lyndon Johnson, himself a Southerner, used the phrase \"\"we shall overcome\"\" in addressing Congress on March 15, 1965, in a speech delivered after the violent \"\"Bloody Sunday\"\" attacks on civil rights demonstrators during the Selma to Montgomery marches, thus legitimizing the protest movement. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. recited the words from \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" in his final sermon delivered in Memphis on Sunday, March 31, 1968, before his assassination. He had done so in a", "title": "We Shall Overcome" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.53, "text": "We Shall Overcome \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" is a gospel song which became a protest song and a key anthem of the Civil Rights Movement. The song is most commonly attributed as being lyrically descended from \"\"I'll Overcome Some Day\"\", a hymn by Charles Albert Tindley that was first published in 1900. The modern version of the song was first said to have been sung by tobacco workers led by Lucille Simmons during a 1945 strike in Charleston, South Carolina. In 1947, the song was published under the title \"\"We Will Overcome\"\" in an edition of the \"\"People's Songs Bulletin\"\" (a", "title": "We Shall Overcome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "We Shall Overcome: Sacred Song On The Devil's Tongue We Shall Overcome: Sacred Song on the Devil's Tongue is a book by, Isaias Gamboa (music producer), a music producer, songwriter and arranger. The book discusses the history of the iconic freedom-song, \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" and the biography of Louise Shropshire (1913-1993), who Gamboa asserts to be the \"\"original author\"\" of the song which became the anthem of the Civil Rights Movement. Louise Shropshire was a noted hymn-writer and close friend of the Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr., Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth and Rev. Thomas A. Dorsey. Among other things, the", "title": "We Shall Overcome: Sacred Song On The Devil's Tongue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "of the Voice of Peace radio station on October 1, 1993, and as a result it found its way back to South Africa in the later years of the Anti-Apartheid Movement. The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association adopted \"\"we shall overcome\"\" as a slogan and used it in the title of its retrospective publication, \"\"We Shall Overcome – The History of the Struggle for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland 1968–1978\"\". The film \"\"Bloody Sunday\"\" depicts march leader and MP Ivan Cooper leading the song shortly before 1972's Bloody Sunday shootings. In 1997, the Christian men's ministry, Promise Keepers featured the", "title": "We Shall Overcome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "the Civil Rights Movement. He adopted language associated with Dr. King, declaring that \"\"it is not just Negroes, but really it is all of us, who must overcome the crippling legacy of bigotry and injustice. And we \"\"shall\"\" overcome.\"\" Afterward, King sent a telegram to Johnson congratulating him for his speech, calling it \"\"the most moving eloquent unequivocal and passionate plea for human rights ever made by any president of this nation\"\". Johnson's Voting Rights Bill was formally introduced in Congress two days later. A week after Reeb's death, on Wednesday March 17, federal Judge Johnson ruled in favor of", "title": "Selma to Montgomery marches" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.08, "text": "leave her Palo Alto High School classroom in Palo Alto, California, for an air raid drill. The early years of Baez's career saw the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. become a prominent issue. Her performance of \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\", the civil rights anthem written by Pete Seeger and Guy Carawan, at the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom permanently linked her to the song. Baez again sang \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" in Sproul Plaza during the mid-1960s Free Speech Movement demonstrations at the University of California, Berkeley in Berkeley, California, and at many other rallies and protests. Her", "title": "Joan Baez" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.08, "text": "Rights Movement from 1959, when Guy Carawan stepped in with his and Seeger's version as song leader at Highlander, which was then focused on nonviolent civil rights activism. It quickly became the movement's unofficial anthem. Seeger and other famous folksingers in the early 1960s, such as Joan Baez, sang the song at rallies, folk festivals, and concerts in the North and helped make it widely known. Since its rise to prominence, the song, and songs based on it, have been used in a variety of protests worldwide. The U.S. copyright of the \"\"People's Songs Bulletin\"\" issue which contained \"\"We Will", "title": "We Shall Overcome" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.06, "text": "Byrds had a number one hit with \"\"Turn! Turn! Turn!\"\" in 1965. Seeger was one of the folk singers responsible for popularizing the spiritual \"\"We Shall Overcome\"\" (also recorded by Joan Baez and many other singer-activists) that became the acknowledged anthem of the Civil Rights Movement, soon after folk singer and activist Guy Carawan introduced it at the founding meeting of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960. In the PBS \"\"American Masters\"\" episode \"\"\"\", Seeger said it was he who changed the lyric from the traditional \"\"We will overcome\"\" to the more singable \"\"We shall overcome\"\". Seeger was", "title": "Pete Seeger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "basis for the U.S. Civil Rights anthem \"\"We Shall Overcome,\"\". Another of his notable hymns is \"\"(Take Your Burden to the Lord and) Leave It There\"\" (1916), which has been included in several hymnals and has been recorded by numerous artists in a variety of styles. Others are \"\"Stand by Me\"\" (1905) and \"\"What Are They Doing in Heaven?\"\" (1901). Tindley published his songs beginning in 1901, and published several hymn collections, including \"\"Soul Echoes\"\" in 1905 (enlarged edition \"\"\"\"No. 2\"\"\"\", 1909) and a series beginning with \"\"New Songs Of Paradise!\"\" in 1916. A posthumous \"\"New Songs of Paradise, No.", "title": "Charles Albert Tindley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "King Jr.'s civil rights rally in Chicago, Illinois. At the conclusion of the event, he joined hands with King and other civil rights supporters as the group sang \"\"We Shall Overcome.\"\" Hesburgh served as chairman of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission from 1969, when President Nixon appointed him to the leadership position, until 1972, when White House aides asked for Hesburgh's resignation. His dismissal from the commission in 1972 followed a series of disagreements between Hesburgh, the commission, and the Nixon administration about civil rights policies. Hesburgh objected to the president's slowdown policy on school desegregation, opposed Nixon's anti-busing policy,", "title": "Theodore Hesburgh" } ]

[ "Robert Koch", "Friedrich Loeffler" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.31, "text": "in the kidney. Other anatomical and pathological findings associated with his name are: Henle developed the concepts of contagium vivum and contagium animatum, respectively (\"\"Von den Miasmen und Kontagien\"\", 1840) – thereby following ideas of Girolamo Fracastoro and the work of Agostino Bassi; thus co-founding the theory of microorganisms as the cause of infective diseases. He did not find a special species of bacteria himself – this was achieved by his student Robert Koch. Those two put up the fundamental rules of cleanly defining disease-causing microbes: the Henle Koch postulates. In 1870, he was elected a foreign member of the", "title": "Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "Robert Koch Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch (; ; 11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist. As the founder of modern bacteriology, he identified the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax and gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease, which included experiments on humans and animals. Koch created and improved laboratory technologies and techniques in the field of microbiology, and made key discoveries in public health. His research led to the creation of Koch's postulates, a series of four generalized principles linking specific microorganisms to specific diseases that remain today the", "title": "Robert Koch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "1840, Jakob Henle had proposed microorganism infections caused diseases, and in 1875 German botanist Ferdinand Cohn weighed in on a controversy in microbiology by declaring that the elementary unit was the cell and that each form of bacteria was constant and naturally divided from the other forms. Influenced by Henle and by Cohn, Koch developed a pure culture of the bacteria described by Davaine, traced its spore stage, inoculated it into animals, and showed it caused anthrax. Pasteur called this a \"\"remarkable achievement\"\". In pure culture, bacteria tend to keep constant traits, and Koch reported having already observed constancy. Pasteur", "title": "Koch–Pasteur rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.8, "text": "not bacteria, but rather fungi.) Along with his contemporary Robert Koch, Pasteur was an early advocate of the germ theory of disease. Robert Koch, a pioneer in medical microbiology, worked on cholera, anthrax and tuberculosis. In his research into tuberculosis Koch finally proved the germ theory, for which he received a Nobel Prize in 1905. In \"\"Koch's postulates\"\", he set out criteria to test if an organism is the cause of a disease, and these postulates are still used today. Ferdinand Cohn is said to be a founder of bacteriology, studying bacteria from 1870. Cohn was the first to classify", "title": "Bacteria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.77, "text": "Koch's postulates Koch's postulates () are four criteria designed to establish a causative relationship between a microbe and a disease. The postulates were formulated by Robert Koch and Friedrich Loeffler in 1884, based on earlier concepts described by Jakob Henle, and refined and published by Koch in 1890. Koch applied the postulates to describe the etiology of cholera and tuberculosis, but they have been controversially generalized to other diseases. These postulates were generated prior to understanding of modern concepts in microbial pathogenesis that cannot be examined using Koch's postulates, including viruses (which are obligate cellular parasites) or asymptomatic carriers. They", "title": "Koch's postulates" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.75, "text": "and observed them through a microscope. His work with anthrax is notable in that he was the first to link a specific microorganism with a specific disease, rejecting the idea of spontaneous generation and supporting the germ theory of disease. During his time as the government advisor with the Imperial Department of Health in Berlin in the 1880s, Robert Koch became interested in tuberculosis research. At the time, it was widely believed that tuberculosis was an inherited disease. However, Koch was convinced that the disease was caused by a bacterium and was infectious, and tested his four postulates using guinea", "title": "Robert Koch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "spontaneous generation, thereby solidifying microbiology’s identity as a biological science. One of his students, Adrien Certes, is considered the founder of marine microbiology. Pasteur also designed methods for food preservation (pasteurization) and vaccines against several diseases such as anthrax, fowl cholera and rabies. Koch is best known for his contributions to the germ theory of disease, proving that specific diseases were caused by specific pathogenic micro-organisms. He developed a series of criteria that have become known as the Koch's postulates. Koch was one of the first scientists to focus on the isolation of bacteria in pure culture resulting in his", "title": "Microbiology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.64, "text": "discovery of the connection of microorganisms to disease can be dated back to the nineteenth century, when German physician Robert Koch introduced the science of microorganisms to the medical field. He identified bacteria as the cause of infectious diseases and process of fermentation in diseases. French Scientist Louis Pasteur developed techniques to produce vaccines. Both Koch and Pasteur played a role in improving antisepsis in medical treatment. This had an enormous positive effect on public health and gave a better understanding of the body and diseases. In 1870-1885 the modern methods of bacteriology technique were introduced by the use of", "title": "Bacteriology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "of infectious agents are accepted as the cause of disease despite their not fulfilling all of Koch's postulates. Therefore, while Koch's postulates retain historical importance and continue to inform the approach to microbiologic diagnosis, fulfillment of all four postulates is not required to demonstrate causality. Koch's postulates have also influenced scientists who examine microbial pathogenesis from a molecular point of view. In the 1980s, a molecular version of Koch's postulates was developed to guide the identification of microbial genes encoding virulence factors. Koch's postulates: However, Koch abandoned the universalist requirement of the first postulate altogether when he discovered asymptomatic carriers", "title": "Germ theory of disease" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.52, "text": "into account prion diseases, which have no nucleic acid sequences of their own. Koch's postulates Koch's postulates () are four criteria designed to establish a causative relationship between a microbe and a disease. The postulates were formulated by Robert Koch and Friedrich Loeffler in 1884, based on earlier concepts described by Jakob Henle, and refined and published by Koch in 1890. Koch applied the postulates to describe the etiology of cholera and tuberculosis, but they have been controversially generalized to other diseases. These postulates were generated prior to understanding of modern concepts in microbial pathogenesis that cannot be examined using", "title": "Koch's postulates" } ]

[ "Gravity", "Gravity, or gravitation" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "G-force The gravitational force, or more commonly, g-force, is a measurement of the type of acceleration that causes a perception of weight. Despite the name, it is incorrect to consider g-force a fundamental force, as \"\"g-force\"\" is a type of acceleration that can be measured with an accelerometer. Since g-force accelerations indirectly produce weight, any g-force can be described as a \"\"weight per unit mass\"\" (see the synonym specific weight). When the g-force acceleration is produced by the surface of one object being pushed by the surface of another object, the reaction force to this push produces an equal and", "title": "G-force" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "which follows the tradition of pound-force (lbf). In other, international contexts the special name \"\"pond\"\" (p) or \"\"kilopond\"\" (kp) respectively is more frequent. The hyl, metric slug (mug), or TME (German: technische Masseneinheit, technical mass unit), is the mass that accelerates at 1 m/s under a force of 1 kgf. The hyl has also been used as the unit of mass in a metre–gram-force–second (mgfs) system. The (only) gravitational unit of pressure is the technical atmosphere (at). It is the gravitational force of one kilogram, i.e. 1 kgf, exerted on an area of one square centimetre. There is no dedicated", "title": "Gravitational metric system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "(1891) \"\"Dictionary of Measures\"\" contains \"\"celo\"\" (acceleration), \"\"vel\"\" or \"\"velo\"\" (velocity) and \"\"pulse\"\" (momentum) as proposed names for FPS absolute units. The technical or gravitational FPS system, is a coherent variant of the FPS system that is most common among engineers in the United States. It takes the pound-force as a fundamental unit of force instead of the pound as a fundamental unit of mass. In this sub-system, the unit of mass is a derived unit known as the slug. In the context of the gravitational FPS system, the pound-force (lbf) is sometimes referred to as the pound (lb). Another", "title": "Foot–pound–second system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "can also be normalized as ) is also known as Einstein's constant. The gravitational constant is a physical constant that is difficult to measure with high accuracy. This is because the gravitational force is extremely weak as compared to other fundamental forces. In SI units, the 2014 CODATA-recommended value of the gravitational constant (with standard uncertainty in parentheses) is: This corresponds to a relative standard uncertainty of (46 ppm). The dimensions assigned to the gravitational constant are force times length squared divided by mass squared; this is equivalent to length cubed, divided by mass and by time squared: In SI", "title": "Gravitational constant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Gravitational constant The gravitational constant (also known as the \"\"universal gravitational constant\"\", the \"\"Newtonian constant of gravitation\"\", or the \"\"Cavendish gravitational constant\"\"), denoted by the letter , is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. In Newton's law, it is the proportionality constant connecting the gravitational force between two bodies with the product of their masses and the inverse square of their distance. In the Einstein field equations, it quantifies the relation between the geometry of spacetime and the energy–momentum", "title": "Gravitational constant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "quantum mechanics, a quantum gravity theory, which would allow gravity to be united in a common mathematical framework (a theory of everything) with the other three forces of physics, are a current area of research. Aryabhata first identified the force to explain why objects do not fall when the earth rotates, Brahmagupta described gravity as an attractive force and used the term \"\"gruhtvaakarshan\"\" for gravity. Modern work on gravitational theory began with the work of Galileo Galilei in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. In his famous (though possibly apocryphal) experiment dropping balls from the Tower of Pisa, and", "title": "Gravity" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "the graviton is the name given to a hypothetical elementary particle speculated to be the force carrier that mediates gravity. However the graviton is not yet proven to exist, and no scientific model yet exists that successfully reconciles general relativity, which describes gravity, and the Standard Model, which describes all other fundamental forces. Attempts, such as quantum gravity, have been made, but are not yet accepted. If such a particle exists, it is expected to be massless (because the gravitational force appears to have unlimited range) and must be a spin-2 boson. It can be shown that any massless spin-2", "title": "Gravitational wave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "The unit g is not one of the SI units, which uses \"\"g\"\" for gram. Also, \"\"g\"\" should not be confused with \"\"G\"\", which is the standard symbol for the gravitational constant. This notation is commonly used in aviation, especially in aerobatic or combat military aviation, to describe the increased forces that must be overcome by pilots in order to remain conscious and not G-LOC (G-induced loss of consciousness). Measurement of g-force is typically achieved using an accelerometer (see discussion below in Measurement using an accelerometer). In certain cases, g-forces may be measured using suitably calibrated scales. Specific force is", "title": "G-force" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "with scant regard for credit to Legendre, made the non-trivial extension of the result to three dimensions to yield a more general set of functions, the spherical harmonics or Laplace coefficients. The latter term is not in common use now. This paper is also remarkable for the development of the idea of the scalar potential. The gravitational force acting on a body is, in modern language, a vector, having magnitude and direction. A potential function is a scalar function that defines how the vectors will behave. A scalar function is computationally and conceptually easier to deal with than a vector", "title": "Pierre-Simon Laplace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "elliptical orbits, the Sun and the Moon revolving around the Earth in epicycles. Indian astronomer and mathematician Brahmagupta described gravity as an attractive force and used the term \"\"gurutvākarṣaṇ\"\" for gravity. Al Hamdānī and Al Biruni quote Brahmagupta saying \"\"Disregarding this, we say that the earth on all its sides is the same; all people on the earth stand upright, and all heavy things fall down to the earth by a law of nature, for it is the nature of the earth to attract and to keep things, as it is the nature of water to flow, that of fire", "title": "History of gravitational theory" } ]

[ "Dumont d'Urville in Adélie Land", "Dumont d'Urville Station", "Adélie Land" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "Station are transported by a combined convoy of up to 7 Caterpillar tractors from Cap Prud'Homme , with Kassbohrer trailblazers and a team of up to 9 people; each convoy transports an average of 150 tons of payload. The Dumont d'Urville research station was the filming location of the documentary \"\"March of the Penguins\"\" (2005). Adélie Land Adélie Land (\"\"French: Terre Adélie\"\") is a claimed territory on the continent of Antarctica. It stretches from a coastline area along the Great Southern Ocean inland all the way to the South Pole. France administrate it as one of five districts of the", "title": "Adélie Land" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "melts and the distance to the sea decreases, until finally the parents can leave the chicks to fend for themselves. The DVD version includes a 54-minute film entitled \"\"Of Penguins and Men\"\" made by the film crew Laurent Chalet and Jérôme Mason about the filming of \"\"March of the Penguins\"\". Director and film crew spent more than 13 months at the Dumont d'Urville Station, where the Institut polaire français Paul-Émile Victor is based. Although the penguins' meeting place, one of four in Antarctica, was known to be near, the day on which it occurs is not known, so they had", "title": "March of the Penguins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "and strong katabatic winds often prevent landings, either by boat or by helicopter. The station can accommodate about 30 winter-overs and 120 during the summer. The icebreaker ship \"\"L'Astrolabe\"\" carries supplies and personnel to the station from the port of Hobart, Tasmania. It does 5 round-trips between November and March. The Academy Award-winning documentary film \"\"La Marche de l'empereur\"\", released in English as \"\"March of the Penguins\"\", was filmed in the region around this base. One of the main interests of the base is the study of wildlife, notably the emperor penguins. In the summer, the rocks near the base", "title": "Dumont d'Urville Station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "March of the Penguins March of the Penguins (French La Marche de l'empereur ; ) is a 2005 French feature-length nature documentary directed and co-written by Luc Jacquet, and co-produced by Bonne Pioche and the National Geographic Society. The documentary depicts the yearly journey of the emperor penguins of Antarctica. In autumn, all the penguins of breeding age (five years old and over) leave the ocean, which is their normal habitat, to walk inland to their ancestral breeding grounds. There, the penguins participate in a courtship that, if successful, results in the hatching of a chick. For the chick to", "title": "March of the Penguins" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "survive, both parents must make multiple arduous journeys between the ocean and the breeding grounds over the ensuing months. It took one year for the two isolated cinematographers Laurent Chalet and Jérôme Maison to shoot the documentary, which was shot around the French scientific base of Dumont d'Urville in Adélie Land. \"\"March of the Penguins\"\" was released in France on January 26, 2005 and in the United States by Warner Independent Pictures on June 24, 2005. The documentary won the 2006 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. The documentary had a 2007 follow-up movie, \"\"Arctic Tale\"\", which only took in", "title": "March of the Penguins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "July 2005, and in the United States by Warner Home Video on 29 November 2005. It was never released on VHS by Warner Home Video, due to A Very Long Engagement being the last VHS by Warner Independent. It however spawned a VHS in French locations, such as French Canadian regions. The DVD extras address some of the criticisms the documentary had attracted, most notably by reframing the documentary as a scientific study and adding facts to what would otherwise have been a family film. This Region 2 release featured no English audio tracks or subtitles. Likewise the US DVD", "title": "March of the Penguins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Ape and Super-Ape Ape and Super-Ape () is a 1972 Dutch documentary film directed by Bert Haanstra. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. The film is also notable for featuring extensive documentary footage of the life of penguins on Antarctica almost thirty years before another documentary film, \"\"March of the Penguins (2005)\"\" focused on the same subject. The film is a study of the differences and similarities between human and animal behaviour. The first part of the movie focuses on the behaviour of various animal species. The second half is about the behaviour of humans,", "title": "Ape and Super-Ape" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "the most southerly outpost before Antarctica, springtime sees the arrival of huge numbers of elephant seals. Aerial footage shows the entire world population of royal penguins, which nest here in a single colony. Cold ocean currents flow all the way to the Galápagos Islands, 8000 miles away, enabling sea lions and penguins to survive on the equator. Isolation has enabled the region's wildlife to evolve in unusual ways. On Metoma, robber crabs, the world's largest terrestrial invertebrates, are filmed massing at night to feed on coconuts. On Hawaii, the most isolated archipelago of all, the caterpillars have turned carnivorous. There", "title": "South Pacific (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "at the box office $1.8 million worldwide. A direct sequel titled \"\"March of the Penguins 2: The Next Step\"\" (aka \"\"March of the Penguins 2: The Call\"\") was released in France in 2017. It was released in the United States exclusively on Hulu on March 23, 2018. The emperor penguins use a particular spot as their breeding ground because it is on ice that is solid year round and no danger of the ice becoming too soft to support the colony exists. At the end of Antarctic summer, the breeding ground is only a few hundred meters away from the", "title": "March of the Penguins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Senior Creative Adviser. He also serves on the advisory board of the philanthropic social media platform and app, Pixhug. In 2005, when he was at National Geographic, Leipzig was responsible for \"\"March of the Penguins\"\" getting North American distribution; the film was a major box office success, made $77 million domestically and over $133 million worldwide to become the second-highest grossing documentary of all time and won the Academy Award for Best Documentary. Leipzig became aware of the film when it was being shot in Antarctica and negotiated with the film’s U.S. distributor Warner Independent, to purchase the film at", "title": "Adam Leipzig" } ]

[ "November 7, 2017", "September 12, 2017", "December 12, 2017", "November 28, 2017", "December 19, 2017", "November 14, 2017", "November 21, 2017", "December 5, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "The Mindy Project The Mindy Project was an American romantic comedy television series that premiered on Fox on September 25, 2012. It then began airing on Hulu on September 15, 2015. The series, created by and starring Mindy Kaling, was co-produced by Universal Television and 3 Arts Entertainment. On March 29, 2017, \"\"The Mindy Project\"\" was renewed for a sixth and final season, which premiered on September 12, 2017, and concluded on November 14, 2017. The series follows obstetrician/gynecologist Mindy Lahiri (Mindy Kaling) as she tries to balance her personal and professional life, surrounded by quirky co-workers in a small", "title": "The Mindy Project" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "of \"\"The Mindy Project\"\". On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which began on September 17, 2013. On November 21, 2013, Fox announced that \"\"The Mindy Project\"\" would take a mid-season hiatus, before returning on April 1, 2014. Fox announced the third season renewal of \"\"The Mindy Project\"\" on March 7, 2014. On May 6, 2015, Fox cancelled the series after three seasons. On May 15, 2015 Hulu picked up the show, commissioning a 26 episode fourth season. On May 4, 2016, Hulu announced it had picked up the series for a 16-episode season 5,", "title": "The Mindy Project" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "which was later reduced to 14. On March 29, 2017, Kaling announced the series would return for a sixth and final season; the final episode of the series aired on November 14, 2017. Casting announcements for the remaining series regular roles began in February 2012, with Ed Weeks cast in the role of Dr. Jeremy Reed, a sexy, British doctor in the practice. Zoe Jarman and Dana Delorenzo then joined in series regular roles. Jarman signed on to play Betsy Putch, an upbeat receptionist at the practice; whilst Delorenzo joined as Shauna Dicanio, a young, party loving receptionist in the", "title": "The Mindy Project" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "was released from NBC's projects on January 27, 2012. NBC then sent the script to Fox executives who read it over that following weekend. On January 30, 2012, Fox greenlit the pilot, with Mindy Kaling attached to star. On May 9, 2012, Fox placed a series order for the comedy. Two days later, the title was changed from \"\"It's Messy\"\" to \"\"The Mindy Project.\"\" On August 27, 2012, the pilot episode was made available to view online on various sites including Fox, in an attempt to garner interest in the series. On October 8, 2012, Fox ordered a full season", "title": "The Mindy Project" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "After\"\", which aired in October 23, 1990, and \"\"Elementary\"\" episode \"\"The Diabolical Kind\"\", which was aired on January 2, 2014. The newspaper also appeared in the mystery/crime series \"\"Person of Interest\"\", episode \"\"Pretenders\"\", which originally aired October 28, 2014. In the Mindy Project season 4 episode 23 aired June 14, 2016, the fictional character Dr. Jody Kimball-Kinney read in the opening sequence a faux issue of the \"\"New York Ledger\"\" with the headline \"\"Congress Passes Law Regulating Air Emission\"\". Its typography is that of \"\"The New York Times\"\". The newspaper is a key in the plot of \"\"Castle\"\" episode 14", "title": "New York Ledger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "7flix included new episodes of US series \"\"Once Upon A Time\"\", \"\"The Muppets\"\", \"\"The Mindy Project\"\", \"\"Cougar Town\"\" and \"\"The Amazing Race\"\", which had previously debuted on the Seven Network. Premiere series such as \"\"Black-ish\"\", \"\"Grandfathered\"\", \"\"Galavant\"\" and \"\"Agent Carter\"\" debuted at a later date. Throughout 2016, new episodes of \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\", \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", \"\"How to Get Away with Murder\"\", \"\"Quantico\"\" and \"\"Scandal\"\" aired exclusively on the channel. Also featured on the channel were marathons of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". 7flix airs a variety of children's series from Disney including \"\"Austin & Ally\"\", \"\"Dog with a Blog\"\", \"\"I Didn't", "title": "7flix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "by February 9, 2015, all three had denied having any involvement in a revival, while Sony had simply stated \"\"No comment\"\". The availability of the show's cast was also seen by some as giving credibility to theories of a revival – Eliza Coupe's show \"\"Benched\"\" was canceled in January 2015, Adam Pally's exit from \"\"The Mindy Project\"\" was announced in November 2014 with his final episode airing February 3, 2015, and Damon Wayans, Jr.'s departure from \"\"New Girl\"\" at the end of the fourth season was announced on February 5, 2015. Subsequent tweets made reference to episodes of the show", "title": "Happy Endings (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Raising Hope (season 3) The third season of the American television series \"\"Raising Hope\"\" premiered on October 2, 2012, on Fox. The season moved to a new time slot, airing on Tuesday at 8pm ET followed by the new comedy series \"\"Ben and Kate\"\" and \"\"The Mindy Project\"\". This season consisted of 22 episodes. On April 9, 2012, Fox announced that \"\"Raising Hope\"\" had been renewed for a third season. The season premiered on October 2, 2012. Melanie Griffith will recur in season three, playing the role of Tamara, Sabrina's mother and Melanie Griffith's real life mother, acclaimed Hitchcock actress", "title": "Raising Hope (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Dr. Jody Kimball-Kinney. In June 2016, it was announced that Chris Messina would not be returning as a series regular for season five, but will instead appear as a guest star. \"\"The Mindy Project\"\" received positive reviews from critics, with many highlighting Kaling's performance and her unique character, as well as the writing and directing. On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has a rating of 81%, based on 48 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Mindy Project\"\" is such a charming comedy, led by Mindy Kaling's impressive talent, that its faults are easy", "title": "The Mindy Project" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "later picked up by Hulu for a 26-episode fourth season and a 16-episode fifth season. In March 2017, Kaling announced that the show's sixth season, due to air starting September 2017, would be the last. The series concluded on 14 November 2017. Kaling's TV appearances include a 2005 episode of \"\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\"\", playing Richard Lewis's assistant. She is featured on the CD \"\"Comedy Death-Ray\"\" and guest-wrote parts of an episode of \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" in April 2006. After her film debut in \"\"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\"\" with Steve Carell, Kaling appeared in the film \"\"Unaccompanied Minors\"\" as a waitress. In", "title": "Mindy Kaling" } ]

[ "Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "on 19 November 1999. Carpenter did not use a lifeline until the final question, using his Phone-a-Friend not for help but to call his father to tell him he had won the million. Other notable top prize winners include Judith Keppel, the first winner of the UK version; Kevin Olmstead from the U.S. version, who won a progressive jackpot of $2.18 million; Martin Flood from the Australian version, who was investigated by producers after suspicions that he had cheated, much like Charles Ingram, but was later cleared; and Sushil Kumar from the Indian version, who is often referred to in", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Judith Keppel Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel (born 18 August 1942) was the first one-million-pound winner on the television game show \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" in the United Kingdom. She is the first person to have won a million pounds or more on a British television game show. She has appeared on the BBC Two quiz show \"\"Eggheads\"\" since 2003. Keppel's father Hon Walter Arnold Crispian Keppel (1914–1996) was a lieutenant commander in the Fleet Air Arm, who moved with the family to various naval postings around Britain until they settled in London when she was 17. She took", "title": "Judith Keppel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Ingram Wilcox Ingram Wilcox (born 1944) is a British quiz enthusiast who became the fifth and final person to win £1 million on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2006. When he reached the million-pound question, he had already used up all his lifelines. In two previous appearances he reached the \"\"fastest finger first\"\" stage but did not get through. His final question was \"\"Which boxer was famous for striking the gong in the introduction to J. Arthur Rank films?\"\" He correctly chose Bombardier Billy Wells to win the prize. In 1980 he", "title": "Ingram Wilcox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "game without playing a shot - if their opponent double-faulted on every serve, and the player aced each of their own serves, it would allow them to win with just 12 strokes. Based on their findings, the production staff acknowledged the mistake and apologised for it, but allowed Kennedy to keep the prize money he won by the end of his game. When Judith Keppel's victory as the first UK jackpot winner on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" was announced by ITV on the day of that the corresponding episode was to be broadcast, several allegations were made that", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "the noble lineage of her aforementioned grandfather, her ancestry can be traced back to Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II of England, who were the subjects of her million-pound question on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\". Keppel appeared on the 20 November 2000 episode of the UK edition of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", becoming the 12th winner in the world and the first in the UK to win one million pounds. At the time, she was a garden designer living in Fulham and was \"\"struggling for money\"\". Nonetheless, she had spent about £100 phoning the quiz show", "title": "Judith Keppel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "is the son of the painter Leslie Arthur Wilcox and brother of photographer William Wilcox. Ingram Wilcox Ingram Wilcox (born 1944) is a British quiz enthusiast who became the fifth and final person to win £1 million on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2006. When he reached the million-pound question, he had already used up all his lifelines. In two previous appearances he reached the \"\"fastest finger first\"\" stage but did not get through. His final question was \"\"Which boxer was famous for striking the gong in the introduction to J. Arthur", "title": "Ingram Wilcox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "David Edwards (quiz contestant) David Edwards (born 1947) is a Welsh born Physics teacher, best known as a TV quiz contestant. On 21 April 2001 he became the first man to win the million pounds on the British \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" and only the second person to answer all 15 questions correctly, and hence win the prize, after Judith Keppel. He competed in both series of \"\"Are You an Egghead?\"\", reaching the last 16 in 2008, and the final in 2009, where he lost to fellow \"\"Millionaire\"\" winner Pat Gibson. Born in Barry, Wales, Edwards graduated in", "title": "David Edwards (quiz contestant)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "1980, Housego won a series of \"\"Mastermind\"\" in front of 18,000,000 viewers, becoming Britain's first celebrity quizzer and beating Ingram Wilcox, who subsequently won £1,000,000 on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\". In an interview with Bradley Walsh for \"\"Come on Down! The Game Show Story,\"\" he said that his knowledge came from being a London Tourist Board-registered tour guide. In 1981, Housego took part in the international version of \"\"Mastermind\"\" in Sydney, Australia. He again used The Tower of London as his subject in the competition, having previously used it as his subject in the \"\"Mastermind\"\" final. Housego's specialist", "title": "Fred Housego" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "the Bowens back to tackle a new question, with their original winnings reinstated; the couple chose not to risk the new question, and left with £500,000 for their charity. In September 2001, British Army Major Charles Ingram became a contestant on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", joined by his wife Diana, and a close friend and college lecturer, Tecwen Whittock. After the first day of filming, the group devised a scheme that would allow Ingram to win the £1 million cash prize when he returned for the second day of recording, on 10 September - for each question he", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "a part on the programme and filming takes place, they undertake a preliminary round entitled \"\"Fastest Finger First\"\" - the group of contestants seeking a chance to take on the main game of the show, must answer a single question correctly but do so faster than their opponents. Initially, the round required contestants to provide the correct answer to a question, but from the second series onwards, they are tasked with putting four answers in the correct order stated within the question (i.e. earliest to latest). The contestant who answers a question correctly and in the fastest time, moves on", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)" } ]

[ "Camping World Stadium in Orlando" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "2019 Pro Bowl The Pro Bowl will be the National Football League's all-star game for the 2018 NFL season which will be played on January 27, 2019 at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. It will be televised nationally by ESPN and also simulcast on ABC. The 2019 Pro Bowl game will feature the same format as the previous five Pro Bowls. For the sixth straight year, the Pro Bowl will differ from standard NFL game rules and format in that there will be no kickoffs and every quarter will have a 2 minute warning. The following players were selected", "title": "2019 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "to represent the AFC: The following players were selected to represent the NFC: This will be the last year of a three-year deal that began in 2017 that the Pro Bowl will be held at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The game will be televised nationally by ESPN, and simulcasted by ABC and broadcast via radio by Westwood One. 2019 Pro Bowl The Pro Bowl will be the National Football League's all-star game for the 2018 NFL season which will be played on January 27, 2019 at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. It will be televised nationally by", "title": "2019 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "9, 2014, the NFL announced that the 2015 Pro Bowl would be played the week before the Super Bowl at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 25, 2015. The game returned to Hawaii in 2016, and the \"\"unconferenced\"\" format was its last. For 2017, the league considered hosting the game at Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which if approved will be the first time the game has been hosted outside the United States. The NFL is also considering future Pro Bowls in Mexico and Germany. The NFL hopes that by leveraging international markets with the", "title": "Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "star power of Pro Bowls, international popularity and viewership will increase. A report released May 19, 2016, indicated that the 2017 Pro Bowl would instead be hosted at a newly renovated Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida; Orlando beat out Brazil (which apparently did not make the final round of voting), Honolulu, Super Bowl host site Houston, and a bid from Sydney, Australia for the hosting rights. On June 1, 2016, the league announced that it was restoring the old conference format. Currently, players are voted into the Pro Bowl by the coaches, the players themselves, and the fans. Each", "title": "Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "the weekend of January 12–13. The winners of those games will advance to the Conference Championship games on January 20. (In the event that both Los Angeles teams advance to their respective conference championships with both as the home team, one of the two games will be postponed to the evening of January 21.) The 2019 Pro Bowl will be held at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida on January 27 and will be broadcast on ESPN and ABC. Super Bowl LIII will be held on February 3 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, on CBS. Note:\"\" Scenarios involving ties are", "title": "2018 NFL season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "2017 Pro Bowl The 2017 Pro Bowl (branded as the 2017 Pro Bowl presented by Aquafina for sponsorship reasons) was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2016 season, which was played at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida on January 29, 2017. The game was the first in a three-year deal to host the Pro Bowl in Orlando, which also included cross-promotional events (such as a newly-established skills competition) held at the Walt Disney World Resort (which is owned by the primary parent company of the game's broadcaster, ESPN). After three years of using a draft format, the", "title": "2017 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "four winners of these playoff games visited the top two seeded teams in each conference in the Divisional round games, which were played on the weekend of January 14–15, 2017. The winners of those games advanced to the Conference championship games, which will be held on January 22, 2017. The 2017 Pro Bowl was held at the recently renovated Camping World Stadium (the former Citrus Bowl stadium) in Orlando, Florida on January 29, 2017 and aired on ESPN. Super Bowl LI was held on February 5, 2017 at NRG Stadium in Houston on Fox. On April 25, 2016, the 2nd", "title": "2016 NFL season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "the Pro Bowl was won by the AFC. Under a three-year deal that began in 2017, the Pro Bowl will once again be hosted by Camping World Stadium in Orlando. The Pro Bowl Skills Challenge was held on January 25 at the Walt Disney World Resort and its ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex. The game format was the same as for 2017, highlighted by: The following players were selected to represent the AFC: The following players were selected to represent the NFC: Notes: Players must have accepted their invitations as alternates to be listed; those who declined are not", "title": "2018 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "2018 Pro Bowl The 2018 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2017 season, which was played at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida on January 28, 2018. For the first time since 2008, the game started during afternoon hours instead of primetime hours for U.S. Mainland viewers with a 3:00 PM ET start. It marked the second year the game was played in Orlando. It was televised nationally by ESPN and simulcasted on ABC. The roster was announced on December 19 on NFL Network. The AFC team won the game 24–23, the second straight year", "title": "2018 Pro Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "2016 Pro Bowl The 2016 Pro Bowl (branded as the 2016 Pro Bowl presented by USAA for sponsorship reasons) was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2015 season, which was played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii on January 31, 2016. Andy Reid of the Kansas City Chiefs and Mike McCarthy of the Green Bay Packers were selected to coach the teams due to their teams being the highest seeded teams from each conference to lose in the Divisional Round of 2015–16 NFL playoffs, which has been the convention since the 2010 Pro Bowl. On January 27, Mike", "title": "2016 Pro Bowl" } ]

[ "B. J. Thomas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.89, "text": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film \"\"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\"\". It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song. David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score. The song was recorded by B. J. Thomas in seven takes, after Bacharach expressed dissatisfaction with the first six. In the film version of the song, Thomas had been recovering from laryngitis, which made his voice sound hoarser than in the 7-inch release. The film version featured a separate vaudeville-style instrumental", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.89, "text": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album) Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on February 25, 1970, by Columbia Records and included several covers of chart hits from the previous year along with 1964's \"\"Watch What Happens\"\" and the 1966 tunes \"\"Alfie\"\" and \"\"A Man and a Woman\"\". The album's producer, Jack Gold, added lyrics to the instrumental theme from \"\"Midnight Cowboy\"\", and it became the first song from the album to be released as a single. While it did manage to reach number 20 on", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.69, "text": "Jack Gold steering the ship is much more restrained than when Percy Faith and Nelson Riddle added their magic to Mathis's voice, but for the time it was just perfect.\"\" From the liner notes for \"\"\"\": Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album) Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on February 25, 1970, by Columbia Records and included several covers of chart hits from the previous year along with 1964's \"\"Watch What Happens\"\" and the 1966 tunes \"\"Alfie\"\" and \"\"A Man and a Woman\"\". The album's", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.53, "text": "by Andy Williams.\"\" From the liner notes for the 2002 CD: In his review of \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" on AllMusic.com, William Ruhlmann notes that the \"\"LP's catalog number is out of sequence with his other releases, and it may well be that an earlier version was pulled back, since hits like the title track and 'Bridge Over Troubled Water' appear to have been added at the last minute and the recording sessions stretch across more than a year.\"\" From the liner notes for \"\"The Complete Columbia Chart Singles Collection\"\": From the liner notes for the original album:", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.42, "text": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album) Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is the twenty-fifth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released in the spring of 1970 by Columbia Records. Williams was less focused on covering recent hits on this project and instead selected several songs from the singer-songwriter genre. \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine opined that the album \"\"may well be titled 'A Journey Through Life.' Through carefully selected songs it conveys a message of dreams, hopes, reality, frustrations and ultimate truth.\"\" The album made its first appearance on the Top LP's chart in the", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.42, "text": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album) Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is the twenty-fifth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released in the spring of 1970 by Columbia Records. Williams was less focused on covering recent hits on this project and instead selected several songs from the singer-songwriter genre. \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine opined that the album \"\"may well be titled 'A Journey Through Life.' Through carefully selected songs it conveys a message of dreams, hopes, reality, frustrations and ultimate truth.\"\" The album made its first appearance on the Top LP's chart in the", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.34, "text": "Fall in Love Again\"\", by Engelbert Humperdinck on his album \"\"We Made It Happen\"\", Johnny Mathis on his album \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\", Perry Como on his album \"\"It's Impossible\"\", The Four Tops on their album \"\"Changing Times\"\", Andy Williams on his album, \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\", and The Free Design on their album \"\"Stars/Time/Bubbles/Love\"\". Portuguese-born television and radio presenter Pedro Biker released a Danish version re-entitled \"\"Regndråber Drypper I Mit Hår\"\" in 1970. A Swedish version was also made in 1970, \"\"Regnet det bara öser ner\"\" sung by Siw Malmkvist. Genesis referenced the song title", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.27, "text": "not the original was \"\"It's So Easy\"\", which entered the UK singles chart on August 1 of that year and peaked at number 13 over the course of 14 weeks. The track from \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" that was left off of the \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\" album in the UK was a new recording of \"\"Sweet Memories\"\", a song that Williams originally recorded in March 1968 with Nick DeCaro producing and arranging. That version was released as a non-album single on April 30, 1968, and reached number 75 pop and number four Easy Listening. \"\"Raindrops Keep", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.2, "text": "first recorded instance of drummer Sean Moore performing on trumpet, and also appears on their 2003 B-sides and rarities compilation album \"\"Lipstick Traces (A Secret History of Manic Street Preachers)\"\". The Manics further reference the film \"\"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\"\" with the B-side \"\"Sepia\"\". The Barry Sisters covered the song in a Yiddish version (\"\"Trop'ns Fin Regen Oif Mein Kop\"\") on their 1973 album \"\"Our Way\"\". Lisa Miskovsky covered the song in the extended version of her self-titled (2004) album. Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" is a song written by Hal", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "entitled \"\"Altar Egos\"\". It was also used in the 2003 film \"\"The In-Laws\"\" starring Michael Douglas and Albert Brooks, which was a remake of the 1979 Peter Falk / Alan Arkin film. B. J. Thomas version Johnny Farnham version The song has been covered numerous times. In 1969, Craig Douglas released a version produced by Tony Hatch. From January 24 to March 13, 1970, it was a number-one hit (for seven weeks) in Australia on the \"\"Go-Set\"\" National Top 40 for local pop singer, Johnny Farnham. In 1970, it was also covered by Dionne Warwick on her album \"\"I'll Never", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" } ]

[ "September 19, 2017", "March 7, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "season aired on March 24, 2015. On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season with 22 more episodes. The second season premiered on September 22, 2015. The second half premiered on March 15, 2016. OWN renewed the series for a third season. The third season of the series premiered on September 13, 2016. The second half of season 3 premiered on March 21, 2017. On August 29, 2017, OWN announced the show's return for the fourth season, which premiered on September 19, 2017. The second half of season 4 premiered on January 10, 2018 and ended", "title": "If Loving You Is Wrong" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "with the season finale on March 7, 2018. On November 28, 2018, OWN announced that the series would return with the fifth season set to premiere in January 2019. If Loving You Is Wrong If Loving You Is Wrong is an American prime time television soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The series premiered on September 9, 2014. It focuses on the lives and relationships of a group of five husbands and wives who live on the same street (Castillo Lane) in the fictional community of Maxine. The show stars Amanda Clayton, Edwina Findley, Heather", "title": "If Loving You Is Wrong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "2014, OWN ordered another drama from Perry, \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\", which was adapted from Perry's feature film \"\"The Single Moms Club\"\". In February 2015, OWN ordered new seasons of \"\"For Better Or Worse\"\", \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\", \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\", and \"\"Love Thy Neighbor\"\". In November 2017, OWN announced premiere dates for \"\"The Paynes\"\" (a spin-off of Perry's TBS sitcom \"\"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\"\"), as well as the fifth and fourth seasons of \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" and \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\". In 2015, OWN began to pick up new", "title": "Oprah Winfrey Network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "If Loving You Is Wrong If Loving You Is Wrong is an American prime time television soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The series premiered on September 9, 2014. It focuses on the lives and relationships of a group of five husbands and wives who live on the same street (Castillo Lane) in the fictional community of Maxine. The show stars Amanda Clayton, Edwina Findley, Heather Hemmens, Zulay Henao, and April Parker Jones as the five female leads Alex, Kelly, Marcie, Esperanza and Natalie on \"\"their quest to find love in the midst of managing", "title": "If Loving You Is Wrong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "very complex lives.\"\" \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\" is loosely based on Perry's 2014 film \"\"The Single Moms Club\"\". Actress Zulay Henao reprised her movie role of Esperanza, although her character and storyline was rebooted for the TV series. It was officially ordered straight-to-series on January 9, 2014. It premiered on September 9, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), and the first half of the first season finale aired on November 4, 2014. The series premiere was the highest-rated in OWN history, setting a new record over \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". The second half of the first", "title": "If Loving You Is Wrong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "(and fourth series by Perry) based on the feature film, \"\"The Single Moms Club\"\", called \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\". The hour-long drama series premiered on September 9, 2014. In 2015, Perry acquired the 330-acre former military base Fort McPherson, which he converted to studios. The studios were used to film the HBO Films/OWN film version of \"\"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks\"\", and is currently in ongoing use for the television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\". 50,000 square feet of the site are dedicated to standing permanent sets, including a replica of a luxury hotel lobby, a 16,000-square-foot mansion, a", "title": "Tyler Perry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "her tenth season. The season premiered on 22 March 2010. Aiden was eliminated in week 4 of Season 10. After \"\"All My Children\"\", Turner guest-starred on \"\"Single Ladies\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\". In 2014, he was cast in the Oprah Winfrey Network series \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\". His daughter Ciella Larryn Turner was born in August 2009. Turner and girlfriend Jessica Miller announced in mid 2015 that they were expecting their first child together, a son. They welcomed their baby boy Tristan James Turner in October 2015. Aiden Turner Aiden John Turner (born 2 April 1977) is a", "title": "Aiden Turner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "Morris, debuted the week of September 22, 2013 at number 16 on \"\"The New York Times\"\" bestseller list in e-book nonfiction \"\"If Loving You is Wrong\"\", one of Olsen's Crime Rant Classics releases, made \"\"The New York Times\"\" bestseller list in e-book nonfiction at number 4 the week of August 18, 2013, and \"\"USA Today's\"\" bestseller list on August 8, 2013. It also made \"\"The Wall Street Journal\"\"'s list, debuting at number 7 in the nonfiction e-book category the week of August 8, 2013. \"\"A Shocking True Story\"\", released in 2013, was number 9 for two weeks on \"\"The New", "title": "Gregg Olsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "a Man's Man's World\"\", \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\" and \"\"Love Don't Live Here Anymore\"\" are artfully performed and wrench, rather than tug, on the heart strings. There are also lighter moments with \"\"Shaky Ground\"\" and a cover of \"\"Prince's \"\"Thieves in the Temple\"\". Geyer has a strong voice and knows how to use it to full effect.\"\" The Ultimate Collection (Renée Geyer album) The Ultimate Collection (subtitled Celebrating Four Decades of Soul) is the fourth greatest hits album by Australian musician Renée Geyer. It was released in March 2010 by Warner Music Australia and peaked at number 21 on", "title": "The Ultimate Collection (Renée Geyer album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "is dropped and the men are left happily in love, and together. On April 27, 2017, it was announced the series would move to BET for its future seasons. LaRosa said in October 2017 that Senn would not be returning for season 4 on BET. He wrote of Senn's departure (with Taylour Paige, who plays Ahsha Hayes): La Rosa told \"\"Entertainment Tonight\"\", \"\"We absolutely love Zero, we love Adam who plays Zero. Adam had a different path that he wanted to take, other things that he wanted to do, but I was very excited that Brent was able and happy", "title": "Jude and Zero" } ]

[ "four" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "conflict yet as ceasefire violations are keeping the fighting on a low burner. However, some experts predict a frozen future for this conflict as well. India and Pakistan have fought at least three wars over the disputed region of Kashmir in 1947, 1965, and 1999. India claims the entire area of the former princely state of Kashmir and Jammu, of which it administers approximately 43%. Its claims are contested by Pakistan, which controls approximately 37% of the region and urges for plebiscite in Kashmir. The remaining territory is controlled by the People's Republic of China, with which India is again", "title": "Frozen conflict" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "wars between the two countries in 1947 and 1965, and a limited conflict in 1999. The state remains divided between the two countries by the Line of Control (LoC), which demarcates the ceasefire line agreed upon in the 1947 conflict modified in 1972 as per Simla Agreement. India and Pakistan have fought in numerous armed conflicts since their independence. There are three major wars that have taken place between the two states, namely in 1947, 1965 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. In addition to this was the unofficial Kargil War in 1999 and some border skirmishes. The Indo-Pakistani", "title": "India–Pakistan relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts Since the partition of British India in 1947 and creation of modern states of India and Pakistan, the two South Asian countries have been involved in four wars, including one undeclared war, and many border skirmishes and military stand-offs. Most of these wars and conflict have ended with defeat or disaster for Pakistan. The Kashmir issue has been the main cause of all major conflicts between the two countries with the exception of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 where conflict originated due to turmoil in erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The Partition of British India came", "title": "Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "have fought at least three large-scale conventional wars in successive years in 1947, 1965, and 1971. The conflict in 1971 witnessed Pakistan's unconditional surrender and a treaty that subsequently led to the independence of Bangladesh. Other serious military engagements and skirmishes have included the armed contacts in Siachen Glacier (1984) and Kargil (1999). Approximately 45.1% of the Kashmir region is controlled by India, which also claims the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir, including most of Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the Siachen. The claim is contested by Pakistan, which controls approximately 38.2% of the Kashmir region, an area", "title": "Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "Kashmir conflict The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. China has at times played a minor role. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, as well as the Kargil War of 1999. The two countries have also been involved in several skirmishes over control of the Siachen Glacier. India claims the entire princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, and, , administers approximately 43% of the region. It controls Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the", "title": "Kashmir conflict" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Pakistan as an endorsement of India's position on Kashmir that no outside power has any role in this dispute. India and Pakistan conducted nuclear tests in 1998 and the two countries each hold significant numbers of nuclear warheads. India and Pakistan fought two wars over the issue of Kashmir in 1947 and 1965. These two neighbours came dangerously close to a third war during the Kargil conflict in 1999. In telegram No.413 dated 28 October 1947 addressed to Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nehru wrote, \"\"That Government of India and Pakistan should make a joint request to U.N.O. to undertake a", "title": "Kashmir conflict" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "and numerous territorial claims would overshadow their relationship. Since their Independence, the two countries have fought three major wars, one undeclared war and have been involved in numerous armed skirmishes and military standoffs. The Kashmir conflict is the main centre-point of all of these conflicts with the exception of the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 and Bangladesh Liberation War, which resulted in the secession of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). There have been numerous attempts to improve the relationship—notably, the Shimla summit, the Agra summit and the Lahore summit. Since the early 1980s, relations between the two nations soured particularly after the", "title": "India–Pakistan relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Paper on Kashmir published by Indian government regarding plebiscite in Jammu and Kashmir in 1948. Kashmir conflict The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. China has at times played a minor role. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, as well as the Kargil War of 1999. The two countries have also been involved in several skirmishes over control of the Siachen Glacier. India claims the entire princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, and, ,", "title": "Kashmir conflict" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Pakistan suffered 3,800. The Indian army was in possession of 758.9 miles² (1,920 km²) of Pakistani territory and the Pakistan army held 210 mile² (550 km²) of Indian territory. The territory occupied by India was mainly in the fertile Sialkot, Lahore and Kashmir sectors, while Pakistani ground gains were primarily in deserts opposite Sindh and in the Chumb sector near Kashmir. Pakistan claims that it held 1600 square miles of Indian territory, while lost 450 square miles of its own territory. The war saw aircraft of the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) engaging in combat", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1965" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948, sometimes known as the First Kashmir War, was fought between India and Pakistan over the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir from 1947 to 1948. It was the first of four Indo-Pakistan Wars fought between the two newly independent nations. Pakistan precipitated the war a few weeks after independence by launching tribal \"\"lashkar\"\" (militia) from Waziristan, in an effort to capture Kashmir, the future of which hung in the balance. The inconclusive result of the war still affects the geopolitics of both countries. The Maharaja faced an uprising by his Muslim", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948" } ]

[ "Ptolemy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "astronomer Ptolemy. The Geocentric Model was challenged by clergyman astronomer and mathematician Nicolaus Copernicus in his book \"\"De revolutionibus orbium coelestium\"\" published in 1543. Copernicus' astronomical model Copernican heliocentrism, led to the development and general acceptance of the Copernican principle in the majority of succeeding astronomical models. The case for the Copernicus principle was further bolstered early in the 20th century, by the discovery that the Solar System is far from the center of the Milky Way. The young Earth creationist website Answers in Genesis dismisses the Big Bang as \"\"entirely fiction\"\", \"\"nothing more than an attempt by men ...", "title": "Creationist cosmologies" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "the Copernican Revolution. While a moving Earth was proposed at least from the 4th century BC in Pythagoreanism, and a fully developed heliocentric model was developed by Aristarchus of Samos in the 3rd century BC, these ideas were not successful in replacing the view of a static spherical Earth, and from the 2nd century AD the predominant model, which would be inherited by medieval astronomy, was the geocentric model described in Ptolemy's \"\"Almagest\"\". The Ptolemaic system was a sophisticated astronomical system that managed to calculate the positions for the planets to a fair degree of accuracy. Ptolemy himself, in his", "title": "Heliocentrism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Maestlin wrote a popular introduction to astronomy. Among his students was Johannes Kepler (1571-1630). Although he primarily taught the traditional geocentric Ptolemaic view of the solar system, Maestlin was also one of the first to accept and teach the heliocentric Copernican view. Maestlin corresponded with Kepler frequently and played a sizable part in his adoption of the Copernican system. Galileo Galilei's adoption of heliocentrism was also attributed to Maestlin. The first known calculation of the (inverse) golden ratio as a decimal of \"\"about 0.6180340\"\" was written in 1597 by Maestlin in a letter to Kepler. Michael Maestlin was one of", "title": "Michael Maestlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Saudi Arabia from 1993 to 1999, Ibn Baz also promoted the geocentric view between 1966 and 1985. The geocentric (Ptolemaic) model of the solar system is still of interest to planetarium makers, as, for technical reasons, a Ptolemaic-type motion for the planet light apparatus has some advantages over a Copernican-type motion. The celestial sphere, still used for teaching purposes and sometimes for navigation, is also based on a geocentric system which in effect ignores parallax. However this effect is negligible at the scale of accuracy that applies to a planetarium. Geocentric model In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as", "title": "Geocentric model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "His astronomical ideas were often rejected in favor of the incorrect geocentric theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Nicolaus Copernicus attributed the heliocentric theory to Aristarchus. The original text has been lost, but a reference in Archimedes' book \"\"The Sand Reckoner\"\" (\"\"Archimedis Syracusani Arenarius & Dimensio Circuli\"\") describes a work by Aristarchus in which he advanced the heliocentric model as an alternative hypothesis to geocentrism: Aristarchus suspected the stars were other suns that are very far away, and that in consequence there was no observable parallax, that is, a movement of the stars relative to each other as the Earth moves", "title": "Aristarchus of Samos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "the best astronomical observations of his era. To explain the epicycles, Ptolemy adopted the geocentric cosmology of Aristotle, according to which planets were confined to concentric rotating spheres. This model of the universe was authoritative for nearly 1500 years. The modern understanding of planetary motion arose from the combined efforts of astronomer Tycho Brahe and physicist Johannes Kepler in the 16th century. Tycho is credited with extremely accurate measurements of planetary motions, from which Kepler was able to derive his laws of planetary motion. According to these laws, planets move on ellipses (not epicycles) about the Sun (not the Earth).", "title": "Newton's theorem of revolving orbits" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "calculations yielded a distance of 19,000 Earth radii to the stars. Around the turn of the millennium, the Arabic astronomer and polymath Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen) presented a development of Ptolemy's geocentric epicyclic models in terms of nested spheres. Despite the similarity of this concept to that of Ptolemy's \"\"Planetary Hypotheses\"\", al-Haytham's presentation differs in sufficient detail that it has been argued that it reflects an independent development of the concept. In chapters 15–16 of his \"\"Book of Optics\"\", Ibn al-Haytham also said that the celestial spheres do not consist of solid matter. Near the end of the twelfth century, the", "title": "Celestial spheres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "\"\"Rudolphine Tables\"\". Also at the court in Prague was the mathematician Nicolaus Reimers (Ursus), with whom Tycho had previously corresponded, and who, like Tycho, had developed a geo-heliocentric planetary model, which Tycho considered to have been plagiarized from his own. Kepler had previously spoken highly of Ursus, but now found himself in the problematic position of being employed by Tycho and having to defend his employer against Ursus' accusations, even though he disagreed with both of their planetary models. In 1600, he finished the tract \"\"Apologia pro Tychone contra Ursum\"\" (defense of Tycho against Ursus). Kepler had great respect for", "title": "Tycho Brahe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "intended to explain changes in the brightness of the planets due to a change in distance. Eventually, perfectly concentric spheres were abandoned as it was impossible to develop a sufficiently accurate model under that ideal. However, while providing for similar explanations, the later deferent and epicycle model was flexible enough to accommodate observations for many centuries. Although the basic tenets of Greek geocentrism were established by the time of Aristotle, the details of his system did not become standard. The Ptolemaic system, developed by the Hellenistic astronomer Claudius Ptolemaeus in the 2nd century AD finally standardised geocentrism. His main astronomical", "title": "Geocentric model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "of Denmark, to whom he dedicated his \"\"Astronomia Danica\"\", an exposition of the Tychonic system of the universe, conferred upon him the canonry of Lunden in Schleswig. Longomontanus's major contribution to science was to develop Tycho's geoheliocentric model of the universe empirically and publicly to common acceptance. When Tycho died in 1601, his program for the restoration of astronomy was unfinished. The observational aspects were complete, but two important tasks remained, namely the selection and integration of the data into accounts of the motions of the planets, and the presentation of the results on the entire program in the form", "title": "Christen Sørensen Longomontanus" } ]

[ "Paul Lynde" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "his residence in Maine, in which the author highlighted parts of the book he did not want to change, and parts that were \"\"subject to discussion.\"\" In January 1972, it was reported that Henry Gibson, Debbie Reynolds, and Tony Randall had signed on to provide the voices of Wilbur, Charlotte, and Templeton. Writing in his autobiography, Barbera wrote that Reynolds had called him and said that she was willing to join the project even without being paid. Although Randall had completed all of his voicework, co-director Iwao Takamoto wrote that \"\"his readings just went flat, which surprised all of us.", "title": "Charlotte's Web (1973 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "Oscar, and the TV spots were filmed on the same set as \"\"The Odd Couple\"\". During the series run he had a small role in \"\"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex * But Were Afraid to Ask\"\" (1972). In 1973, he was originally hired to play the voice of Templeton the gluttonous rat in \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\", but was replaced at the last minute by Paul Lynde, due to his voice sounding too sophisticated and the director wanting Templeton to have a nasal voice. From 1976–78, he starred in \"\"The Tony Randall Show\"\", playing a Philadelphia judge. He had", "title": "Tony Randall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "voice work on animated cartoons, particularly those of Hanna-Barbera Productions. His most notable roles included The Hooded Claw in \"\"The Perils of Penelope Pitstop\"\", Mildew Wolf from \"\"It's the Wolf\"\" (a segment of \"\"Cattanooga Cats\"\"), and Pertwee from \"\"Where's Huddles?\"\". He also voiced gluttonous rat Templeton in the animated feature \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\". Lynde's sardonic inflections added a dimension to such lines as the sly, drawn-out whine, \"\"What's in it for \"\"meeee?\"\"\"\" His distinctive voice remains popular among impressionists. Although it is sometimes assumed that actress Alice Ghostley based her speech patterns and mannerisms on Lynde's, according to actress Kaye Ballard", "title": "Paul Lynde" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "Paul Lynde Paul Edward Lynde (; June 13, 1926January 11, 1982) was an American comedian, voice artist, game show panelist and actor. A character actor with a distinctively campy and snarky persona that often poked fun at his barely in-the-closet homosexuality, Lynde was well known for his roles as Uncle Arthur on \"\"Bewitched\"\" and the befuddled father Harry MacAfee in \"\"Bye Bye Birdie\"\". He was also the regular \"\"center square\"\" panelist on the game show \"\"Hollywood Squares\"\" from 1968 to 1981, and he voiced four Hanna-Barbera productions: he was Templeton the gluttonous rat in \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\", Mildew Wolf from \"\"It's", "title": "Paul Lynde" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "exactly what you would call an olden day farm, but the exact opposite, except for the good old windmill. Animatronic designer and puppeteer Ian James Colmer, who also plays the voice of Charlotte the Hen, now runs a film production company Destiny Pictures (www.destinypictures.net). Charlotte the Hen got her name from a competition winner named Charlotte with initial S. All songs for the show are provided by a team of writers from Sony/ ATV Music Publishing. Recording & production of all music is done by Jay Collie, who is also known for his performance, songwriting and production work in the", "title": "New MacDonald's Farm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "Theater, where she participated in as many as four plays a year, including the roles of Rabbit in \"\"Winnie the Pooh\"\", Templeton the rat in \"\"Charlotte’s Web\"\", and Polly in \"\"The Magician's Nephew\"\". With time, she graduated to community theater, as well as productions at Saint Joseph Notre Dame, where she attended high school. She graduated in 1997. She studied theatre at UCLA and then at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. Additionally, she was honored with a Lynn Auerbach Screenwriting Fellowship and The Maryland Film Festival Fellowship. After returning to the US, she worked as an actor", "title": "Marielle Heller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Norther Winslow in \"\"Big Fish\"\", Mr. Wesley in \"\"Home on the Range\"\", Mr. Horace Nebbercracker in \"\"Monster House\"\", Templeton the Rat in \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\", Scamper in \"\"Igor\"\" and Wayne in \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" and \"\"Hotel Transylvania 2\"\". Buscemi often plays characters who are neurotic and paranoid. He has frequently appeared in Adam Sandler films, such as \"\"Airheads\"\", \"\"Billy Madison\"\", \"\"The Wedding Singer\"\", \"\"Big Daddy\"\", \"\"Mr. Deeds\"\", \"\"I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry\"\", \"\"Grown Ups\"\", \"\"Grown Ups 2\"\", and \"\"The Cobbler\"\" and has regularly worked with Tim Burton, Quentin Tarantino, producer Jerry Bruckheimer, Jim Jarmusch, Robert Rodriguez, and Michael Bay. He", "title": "Steve Buscemi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Cyber Chicken Animation Studio and DQ Entertainment Limited animating the show in traditional 2D animation. Winfrey voices Charlotte and her grandmother Charlene, among other characters. Character designer Aglaia Mortcheva is the voice of Vendetta. All of the voice actors from the web cartoon reprise their roles for the TV series, with the addition of a new castmember and crewmember, Dave Wasson, who previously created \"\"Time Squad\"\" on Cartoon Network. The series premiered with no promotion or press release. At one point, it was the highest rated original program on Nicktoons. The show was abruptly cancelled after airing six episodes. Vendetta", "title": "Making Fiends (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "effects supervisor for the film was John Berton, who noted that a live-action version of \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\" has become much more practical in recent years due to advances in technology. Winick \"\"was adamant\"\" that Charlotte and Templeton (the film's two entirely computer-generated characters) should be realistic and not stylized, although they did give Charlotte almond-shaped eyes. John Dietz, visual effects supervisor for Rising Sun Pictures, notes that there was a debate over whether to give her a mouth and that in the end, they decided to have her chelicerae move in what he describes as being almost like a veil", "title": "Charlotte's Web (2006 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "pig, has matured, and John tells Fern that Wilbur has to be sold (his siblings were already sold). Fern sadly says good-bye to Wilbur as he is sold down the street to her uncle, Homer Zuckerman. At Homer's farm, a goose coaxes a sullen Wilbur to speak his first words. Although delighted at this new ability, Wilbur still yearns for companionship. He attempts to get the goose to play with him, but she declines on the condition that she has to hatch her eggs. Wilbur also tries asking a rat named Templeton to play with him, but Templeton's only interests", "title": "Charlotte's Web (1973 film)" } ]

[ "Jurassic Park (1993)", "2001", "2015", "2018", "1993", "Jurassic World (2015)", "1997" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "June 9, 1993, at the Uptown Theater in Washington, D.C., and was released on June 11 in the United States. It went on to gross over $914 million worldwide in its original theatrical run becoming the highest-grossing film of 1993 and the highest-grossing film ever at the time, a record held until the release of \"\"Titanic\"\" in 1997. It was well received by critics, who praised its special effects, John Williams' musical score, and Spielberg's direction. Following its 3D re-release in 2013 to celebrate its 20th anniversary, \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" became the seventeenth film in history to surpass $1 billion in", "title": "Jurassic Park (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "Lost World\"\". This, in turn, was adapted as the film \"\"\"\". Released on May 23, 1997, it was directed by Spielberg and written by David Koepp. Another film, \"\"Jurassic Park III\"\", was released on July 18, 2001, under the direction of Joe Johnston, with Spielberg as executive producer. It featured an original script that incorporated unused elements from Crichton's original \"\"Jurassic Park\"\". A fourth installment, \"\"Jurassic World\"\", was released in theaters on June 12, 2015. Spielberg again produced, with Colin Trevorrow directing a script he wrote with Derek Connolly. \"\"\"\", the next film in the franchise, was released in June", "title": "Jurassic Park (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "World\"\" was released on June 22, 2018. The film was directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Trevorrow and Connolly, with Trevorrow and Spielberg as executive producers. The film stars Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rafe Spall, Justice Smith, Daniella Pineda, James Cromwell, Toby Jones, Ted Levine, BD Wong, Isabella Sermon, and Geraldine Chaplin, with Jeff Goldblum reprising his role as Dr. Ian Malcolm. During early conversations on \"\"Jurassic World\"\", Spielberg told Trevorrow that he was interested in having several more films made. In April 2014, Trevorrow announced that sequels to \"\"Jurassic World\"\" had been discussed: \"\"We wanted to", "title": "Jurassic Park" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "versions, finishing the year with 910,000 units sold. Following the release of \"\"Jurassic Park III\"\", a new box set with all the films called \"\"Jurassic Park Trilogy\"\" was released on December 11, 2001; it was re-released on VHS and DVD as part of its 15th anniversary on October 8, 2004. It was repackaged as \"\"Jurassic Park Adventure Pack\"\" on November 29, 2005. The trilogy was released on Blu-ray on October 25, 2011, debuting at number five on the Blu-ray charts, and nominated as the best release of the year by both the Las Vegas Film Critics Society and the Saturn", "title": "Jurassic Park (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "better visual enhancement. It opened in the United States and seven other territories on April 5, 2013, with other countries receiving the re-release over the following six months. The film made its VHS and LaserDisc debut on October 4, 1994. With 17 million units sold in both formats, \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" is the fifth best-selling VHS tape ever. \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" was first released on a Collector's Edition DVD on October 10, 2000, in both a widescreen and fullscreen, in a box set with the sequel \"\"\"\" and both movies' soundtrack albums. It was the 13th best-selling DVD of 2000 counting both", "title": "Jurassic Park (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "film, \"\"\"\", was released in June 2018. The film grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide, making it the third \"\"Jurassic\"\" film to pass the billion dollar mark. It is the third highest-grossing film of 2018 and the 12th highest-grossing film of all time. A sixth film, tentatively titled \"\"Jurassic World 3\"\", is scheduled to be released on June 11, 2021. As of 2000, the franchise had generated $5 billion in revenue, making it one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time. In 2018, the first film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library", "title": "Jurassic Park" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "developers during the game's production. \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" was released in the United Kingdom in October 1993, and was subsequently released in the United States a year later. Many critics praised the game's indoor environments, but some criticized its large exterior environment, and its boring and repetitive gameplay. \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" is based on the 1993 film of the same name, in which paleontologist Dr. Alan Grant and others become trapped on an island theme park and zoo where genetically engineered dinosaurs have escaped. Playing as Grant, the player must rescue Lex and Tim, the grandchildren of the park's owner, John Hammond.", "title": "Jurassic Park (computer video game)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "rides based on the series have been opened at various Universal theme parks. The \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" Ultimate Trilogy was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 25, 2011, in North America. The first film was re-released in 3D on April 5, 2013. The fourth film, \"\"Jurassic World\"\", was initially scheduled to be released in the summer of 2005, but was delayed numerous times and was ultimately released in June 2015. It became the first film to gross over $500 million worldwide in its opening weekend, and grossed over $1.6 billion through the course of its theatrical run, making it the", "title": "Jurassic Park" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "production of \"\"Transformers\"\" in 2007. The film was marketed with the tagline \"\"An Adventure 65 Million Years In The Making\"\". This was a joke Spielberg made on set about the genuine, thousands of years old mosquito in amber used for Hammond's walking stick. The film premiered at the Uptown Theater (Washington, D.C.) on June 9, 1993, in support of two children's charities. Two days later it opened nationwide in 2,404 theater locations and an estimated 3,400 screens internationally. Following the film's release, a traveling exhibition called \"\"The Dinosaurs of Jurassic Park\"\" began, showcasing dinosaur skeletons and film props. \"\"Jurassic Park\"\"", "title": "Jurassic Park (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "at a Cineplex Odeon theater in Universal City, California. The \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" called the premiere \"\"low-key\"\". The film received a wider release on May 23, 1997. Fox Network paid $80 million for the broadcasting rights of \"\"The Lost World\"\", which debuted on November 1, 1998. The television version was expanded with deleted scenes, that included John Hammond's ouster by InGen executives. On February 10, 1997, Universal announced a $250 million marketing campaign with 70 promotional partners. It was even more extensive than that of \"\"Jurassic Park\"\". The leading partners were Burger King, whose promotion was concurrent with one for", "title": "The Lost World: Jurassic Park" } ]

[ "the Mandate of Heaven", "Mandate of Heaven" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.11, "text": "union, a split will occur\"\" (分久必合，合久必分). Each of these rulers would claim the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize their rule. Although this well-known dynastic periodization of China is more or less based on traditional Sinocentric ideology, it also applies to non-native rulers who sought to gain the Mandate of Heaven. While most ruling dynasties in Chinese history were founded by native Chinese, there were also non-native or Conquest Dynasties established by non-Han Chinese people beyond the traditional border of central part of China dominated by Han Chinese people (also known as China proper). These include the Yuan founded by Mongols", "title": "Dynastic cycle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.28, "text": "the doubts of many historians when he wrote that \"\"the concept of the dynastic cycle... has been a major block to the understanding of the fundamental dynamics of Chinese history.\"\" The cycle appears as follows: The Mandate of Heaven was the idea that the Emperor was favored by Heaven to rule over China. The Mandate of Heaven explanation was championed by the Chinese philosopher Mencius during the Warring States period. It has 3 main phases: Chinese history is traditionally represented in terms of dynastic cycles. Through its long history, the Chinese have been ruled not by one dynasty, but by", "title": "Dynastic cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.52, "text": "from Latin \"\"\"\", which comes from Greek \"\"dynastéia\"\" (), where it referred to \"\"power\"\", \"\"dominion\"\", and \"\"rule\"\" itself. It was the abstract noun of \"\"dynástēs\"\" (), the agent noun of \"\"dynamis\"\" (), \"\"power\"\" or \"\"ability\"\", from \"\"dýnamai\"\" (), \"\"to be able\"\". A ruler in a dynasty is sometimes referred to as a \"\"dynast\"\", but this term is also used to describe any member of a reigning family who retains a right to succeed to a throne. For example, following his abdication, Edward VIII of the United Kingdom ceased to be a dynastic member of the House of Windsor. A \"\"dynastic", "title": "Dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.17, "text": "Dynastic cycle Dynastic cycle () is an important political theory in Chinese history. According to this theory, each dynasty rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak and then, because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty. The cycle then repeats under a surface pattern of repetitive motifs. It sees a continuity in Chinese history from early times to the present by looking at the succession of empires or dynasties, implying that there is little basic development or change in social or economic structures. John K. Fairbank expressed", "title": "Dynastic cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.88, "text": "and the break-up of China into small regimes. Out of disorder a leader eventually arose who unified the country and imposed strong central authority. For example, after the Han various dynasties ruled parts of China until Yang Jian reunited the country and established the Sui dynasty. The Sui set the scene for the long and prosperous Tang. After the fall of Tang, China again saw a period of political upheaval. There is a famous Chinese proverb expressed in the 16th century novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms that says \"\"After a long split, a union will occur; after a long", "title": "Dynastic cycle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.77, "text": "and the Qing founded by Manchus, who later conquered the central part of China and assumed the title of Emperor of China. Dynastic cycle Dynastic cycle () is an important political theory in Chinese history. According to this theory, each dynasty rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak and then, because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty. The cycle then repeats under a surface pattern of repetitive motifs. It sees a continuity in Chinese history from early times to the present by looking at the succession", "title": "Dynastic cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.53, "text": "the Monarch's truly personal, executive prerogative: that is, the conferment of certain honours that remain within her gift (the Orders of Merit, of the Garter, of the Thistle and the Royal Victorian Order).\"\" Generally, dynastic or house Orders are granted by the monarch for whatever reason the monarch may deem appropriate whereas other orders, often called Merit Orders, are granted on the recommendation of government officials to recognize individual accomplishments or services to the nation. The term dynastic order is also used for those orders that continue to be bestowed by former monarchs and their descendants after they have been", "title": "Dynastic order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.23, "text": "by the closest of family members. In practice, however, the power of the emperor varied between different emperors and different dynasties. Generally, in the Chinese dynastic cycle, emperors founding a dynasty usually consolidated the empire through absolute rule: examples include Qin Shi Huang of the Qin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang, Kublai Khan of the Yuan, and the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing. These emperors ruled as absolute monarchs throughout their reign, maintaining a centralized grip on the country. During the Song dynasty, the emperor's power was significantly overshadowed by the power of the chancellor. The emperor's position, unless deposed", "title": "Emperor of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.14, "text": "a succession of different dynasties. The first dynasty in China to be described in ancient historical records such as Records of the Grand Historian and Bamboo Annals is the Xia, which was succeeded by the Shang, although concrete existence of the Xia is yet to be archaeologically proven. Among these dynasties the Han and Tang are often considered as particularly strong periods, although other dynasties are famous for cultural and other achievements (for instance, the Song dynasty is sometimes associated with rapid economic development). Han and Tang, as well as other long, stable dynasties were followed by periods of disorder", "title": "Dynastic cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.72, "text": "gift of the sovereign, thus is a dynastic order, and the Order of the British Empire, in which appointments are made by the sovereign on the basis of recommendations by the Prime Minister, and thus a national order. The equivalent is called a state order for orders conferred by sovereign states but not bestowed by royal dynasties. Dynastic orders are under the exclusive control of a monarch and are bestowed without the advice of the political leadership (prime minister or cabinet). A recent report by the British government mentioned that there is \"\"one remaining exercise that has been identified of", "title": "Dynastic order" } ]

[ "Ronnie Dyson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Just Don't Want to Be Lonely \"\"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\"\" is a song written by Bobby Eli, John Freeman and Vinnie Barrett, originally recorded in 1973 by Ronnie Dyson and popularized internationally by The Main Ingredient. Dyson's version reached No. 60 in the US Pop chart, No. 30 Adult Contemporary, and No. 29 in the US R&B chart. Its flipside was \"\"Point of No Return,\"\" a song written by Tom Bell & Linda Creed. The Main Ingredient's version of the song released in 1974 on RCA Victor and reached No. 10 in the US, No. 8 in US", "title": "Just Don't Want to Be Lonely" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "R&B and No. 42 in US AC. It reached number seven in Canada. The recording was arranged by Bert de Coteaux. It became a gold record. Just Don't Want to Be Lonely \"\"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\"\" is a song written by Bobby Eli, John Freeman and Vinnie Barrett, originally recorded in 1973 by Ronnie Dyson and popularized internationally by The Main Ingredient. Dyson's version reached No. 60 in the US Pop chart, No. 30 Adult Contemporary, and No. 29 in the US R&B chart. Its flipside was \"\"Point of No Return,\"\" a song written by Tom Bell &", "title": "Just Don't Want to Be Lonely" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "the Billboard Rhythmic Top 40 Chart hit in 1996. It also spent 8 weeks in the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #78. Mueller's first Billboard chart hit was \"\"I Don't Want To Be Lonely,\"\" performed by Dana Valery. It reached #23 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and spent 13 weeks on that chart and 5 weeks on the magazine's Hot 100. Mueller’s work in the U.S. has been featured on RIAA-certified platinum and gold records by artists including: Heart (band), Amy Grant, 'N Sync featuring Justin Timberlake, Lea Michele (on the Soundtrack), Jennifer Paige, Earth, Wind & Fire, SWV,", "title": "Mark Mueller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "I Don't Wanna Be Lonely \"\"I Don't Wanna Be Lonely\"\" is the eighteenth single by Dutch girl group Luv', released in early 1990 by the labels Dureco/High Fashion Music. It appears on the EP For You, featuring a formation different from the original line-up. After the release of Welcome to My Party, which marked Luv's comeback, the next single taken from the EP For You was \"\"I Don't Wanna Be Lonely\"\", a cover version of a 1989 club hit by Joan Orleans. The music arrangements of this song were inspired by those of the hits released by PWL, the British", "title": "I Don't Wanna Be Lonely" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Miracles, \"\"Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)\"\" and \"\"Inner City Blues\"\" by Marvin Gaye, \"\"Band Of Gold\"\" by Freda Payne, \"\"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\"\", and \"\"Just My Imagination (Running Away With Me)\"\" by The Temptations. Also “Just don’t want to be lonely” by The Main Ingredient. He participated in hundreds of other hits, including \"\"Little Town Flirt\"\" by Del Shannon, \"\"I Got a Name\"\" by Jim Croce, and \"\"Scorpio\"\" by Dennis Coffey & the Detroit Guitar Band. He played on the Jimi Hendrix album \"\"Crash Landing\"\". He also played bass on Cindy Bullens' 1978 album, \"\"Desire", "title": "Bob Babbitt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "leading dance label in the late 1980s. I Don't Wanna Be Lonely \"\"I Don't Wanna Be Lonely\"\" is the eighteenth single by Dutch girl group Luv', released in early 1990 by the labels Dureco/High Fashion Music. It appears on the EP For You, featuring a formation different from the original line-up. After the release of Welcome to My Party, which marked Luv's comeback, the next single taken from the EP For You was \"\"I Don't Wanna Be Lonely\"\", a cover version of a 1989 club hit by Joan Orleans. The music arrangements of this song were inspired by those of", "title": "I Don't Wanna Be Lonely" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Don't Let Me Be Lonely \"\"Don't Let Me Be Lonely\"\" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released in August 2013 as the third single from their second album, \"\"Pioneer\"\". The song was written by Sarah Buxton, Rodney Clawson and Chris Tompkins. Billy Dukes of \"\"Taste of Country\"\" gave the song four and a half stars out of five, writing that \"\"the latest track may not be as instantly catchy [as \"\"If I Die Young\"\"], but it’s every bit the sharp songwriting effort.\"\" Dukes also wrote that \"\"Kimberly Perry is a talented vocalist", "title": "Don't Let Me Be Lonely" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight \"\"Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight\"\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, from his 1972 album \"\"One Man Dog\"\". It was released as the lead single from the album, and peaked at #14 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on January 13, 1973. It also reached #3 Easy Listening. In Canada, the song reached #18 on the Pop Singles chart and #7 AC. The song has been included on three of Taylor's greatest-hits collection albums: \"\"Greatest Hits\"\" (1976), \"\"Classic Songs\"\" (1987) and \"\"The Best of James Taylor\"\" (2003). Taylor", "title": "Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "at number 68 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of November 23, 2013. The song has sold 251,000 copies in the US as of January 2014. Don't Let Me Be Lonely \"\"Don't Let Me Be Lonely\"\" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released in August 2013 as the third single from their second album, \"\"Pioneer\"\". The song was written by Sarah Buxton, Rodney Clawson and Chris Tompkins. Billy Dukes of \"\"Taste of Country\"\" gave the song four and a half stars out of five, writing that \"\"the latest track", "title": "Don't Let Me Be Lonely" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "CD maxi-single UK cassette single UK CD maxi-single US promotional CD single US promotional 12\"\" single Nobody Wants to Be Lonely \"\"Nobody Wants to Be Lonely\"\" is the second single from Ricky Martin's second English album, \"\"Sound Loaded\"\", released on January 9, 2001. Ricky Martin also recorded this single in Spanish entitled \"\"Sólo Quiero Amarte\"\" (\"\"I Only Want to Love You\"\"). Another version of the song was recorded as a duet with Christina Aguilera. This duet version was later included on three of Martin's compilations: \"\"The Best of Ricky Martin\"\", \"\"17\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" and the international version of Aguilera's", "title": "Nobody Wants to Be Lonely" } ]

[ "George B. McClellan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "to move up the Virginia Peninsula, between the James and York Rivers landing from the Chesapeake Bay, with the Confederate capital, Richmond, as their objective. Initially, McClellan was somewhat successful against the equally cautious General Joseph E. Johnston, but the military emergence of General Robert E. Lee to command the Army of Northern Virginia turned the subsequent Seven Days Battles into a partial Union defeat. General McClellan failed to maintain the trust of President Abraham Lincoln. He did not trust his commander-in-chief and was privately derisive of him. He was removed from command in November after failing to decisively pursue", "title": "George B. McClellan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "surrendered at Liverpool, England. President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20, 1866. General Robert E. Lee commanded the Army of Northern Virginia, while Major General John Brown Gordon commanded its Second Corps. Early in the morning of April 9, Gordon attacked, aiming to break through Federal lines at the Battle of Appomattox Court House, but failed, and the Confederate Army was then surrounded. At 8:30 A.M. that morning, Lee requested a meeting with Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant to discuss surrendering the Army of Northern Virginia. Shortly after twelve o'clock, Grant's reply reached Lee, and", "title": "Conclusion of the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Christmas present. Sherman's success in Georgia received ample coverage in the Northern press at a time when Grant seemed to be making little progress in his fight against Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. A bill was introduced in Congress to promote Sherman to Grant's rank of lieutenant general, probably with a view towards having him replace Grant as commander of the Union Army. Sherman wrote both to his brother, Senator John Sherman, and to General Grant vehemently repudiating any such promotion. According to a war-time account, it was around this time that Sherman made his memorable", "title": "William Tecumseh Sherman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "capital of Richmond, Virginia; many of these were frustrated by the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee. President Abraham Lincoln sought a general to match Lee's boldness, appointing in turn Maj. Gens. Irvin McDowell, George B. McClellan, John Pope, Ambrose Burnside, Joseph Hooker, and George G. Meade to command his principal Eastern armies. While Meade gained a decisive victory over Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, it was not until newly appointed general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant arrived from the Western Theater in 1864 to take personal control of operations in Virginia that", "title": "Eastern Theater of the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "After the collapse of McClellan's Peninsula Campaign in the Seven Days Battles of June 1862, President Abraham Lincoln appointed John Pope to command the newly formed Army of Virginia. Pope had achieved some success in the Western Theater, and Lincoln sought a more aggressive general than McClellan. Pope did not endear himself to his subordinate commanders—all three selected as corps commanders technically outranked him—or to his junior officers, by his boastful orders that implied Eastern soldiers were inferior to their Western counterparts. Some of his enlisted men were encouraged by Pope's aggressive tone. The Union Army of Virginia was constituted", "title": "Northern Virginia Campaign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "authority similar to that of Grant. Officially, only President Jefferson Davis had the authority to coordinate separate Confederate armies and military districts. However, the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, General Robert E. Lee, had considerable influence over affairs in the entire eastern theater due to the immense respect he had earned from Davis and other Confederate leaders. Lee's army consisted of three infantry corps and a cavalry corps. One of these corps (Lieutenant General James Longstreet's I Corps) had been on detached duty just prior to the opening of the campaign and would not join the rest of", "title": "Armies in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "began with the purpose of capturing the capitol of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia. It was initially successful, but in the final days of the campaign, McClellan faced strong opposition from Robert E. Lee, the new commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. From June 25 to July 1, in a series of battles known as the Seven Days Battles, Lee forced the Army of the Potomac to retreat. McClellan was recalled to Washington and a new army assembled under the command of John Pope. In August, Lee fought the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas) and defeated John Pope's", "title": "History of the United States (1849–1865)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day During the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee attempted to capitalize on his first day's success. He launched the Army of Northern Virginia in multiple attacks on the flanks of the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. The assaults were unsuccessful, and resulted in heavy casualties for both sides. After a short delay to assemble his forces and avoid detection in his approach march, Lt. Gen. James Longstreet attacked with his First Corps against the Union left flank. His division", "title": "Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "militia. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Crossland resigned his commission and was promoted to the rank of captain in the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Major General Lafayette McLaws. Captain Crossland served as a company commander in the 10th Georgia Infantry Regiment. At the Battle of Fredericksburg, he successfully led his company in the defense of Marye's Heights. Due to his gallantry while defending Marye's Heights, Crossland was promoted to major. Major Crossland led his company at the Battles of Wheatfield and Peach Orchard during the Gettysburg Campaign. His company suffered tremendous losses during its", "title": "James T. Crossland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Confederate Congress. On March 26, Hood was promoted to brigadier general. Leading the Texas Brigade as part of the Army of Northern Virginia in the Peninsula Campaign, he established his reputation as an aggressive commander, eager to lead his troops personally into battle, and the Texans quickly gained a reputation as one of the army's elite combat units. At the Battle of Eltham's Landing, his men were instrumental in nullifying an amphibious landing by a Union division. When commanding general Joseph E. Johnston reflected upon the success Hood's men enjoyed in executing his order \"\"to feel the enemy gently and", "title": "John Bell Hood" } ]

[ "Glynis Johns", "the actress Glynis Johns" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "second DCI World Championship. Originally arranged by Gail Royer, the song is still played by the brass on special occasions. Send In the Clowns \"\"Send In the Clowns\"\" is a song written by Stephen Sondheim for the 1973 musical \"\"A Little Night Music\"\", an adaptation of Ingmar Bergman's film \"\"Smiles of a Summer Night\"\". It is a ballad from Act Two, in which the character Desirée reflects on the ironies and disappointments of her life. Among other things, she looks back on an affair years earlier with the lawyer Fredrik, who was deeply in love with her but whose marriage", "title": "Send In the Clowns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "Rawls. In 1985, Sondheim added a verse for Barbra Streisand to use in her concert performances and recording, which was included on \"\"The Broadway Album\"\". In 1986, her version reached No.25 on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary chart. The song has become a jazz standard with performances by Count Basie, Sarah Vaughan, the Stan Kenton Orchestra and many others. The song appears on over 900 records by hundreds of performers in a variety of arrangements. The drum corps Santa Clara Vanguard performed an arrangement of this song as part of their musical program in 1974, when the corps won its", "title": "Send In the Clowns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "single. Two years later Judy Collins recorded \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\" for her album \"\"Judith\"\". The song was released as a single, which soon became a major pop hit. It remained on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for 11 weeks in 1975, reaching Number 36. In 1977 the song again reached the Billboard Hot 100, where it remained for 16 weeks and reached Number 19. At the Grammy Awards of 1976, the Judy Collins performance of the song was named Song of the Year. After Sinatra and Collins recorded the song, it was recorded by Bing Crosby, Kenny Rogers, and Lou", "title": "Send In the Clowns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "and uses a complex compound meter. It became Sondheim's most popular song after Frank Sinatra recorded it in 1973 and Judy Collins' version charted in 1975 and 1977. Subsequently, numerous other artists recorded the song, and it has become a jazz standard. The \"\"clowns\"\" in the title do not refer to circus clowns. Instead, they symbolize fools, as Sondheim explained in a 1990 interview: In a 2008 interview, Sondheim further clarified: Judi Dench, who performed the role of Desirée in London, commented on the context of the song during an interview with Alan Titchmarsh. The play is \"\"a dark play", "title": "Send In the Clowns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "four verses and a bridge and sung by Desirée. As Sondheim explains, Desirée experiences both deep regret and furious anger: The song was originally performed in the key of D flat major. The song uses an unusual and complex meter, which alternates between 12/8 and 9/8. These are two complex compound meters that evoke the sense of a waltz used throughout the score of the show. Sondheim tells the story: \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\" is performed in two completely different styles: dramatic and lyric. The dramatic style is the theatrical performance by Desirée, and this style emphasizes Desirée's feelings of", "title": "Send In the Clowns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "UK singles chart. \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\" originated in the 1973 Broadway musical \"\"A Little Night Music\"\" and won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year. The hit version of the song by Judy Collins first peaked at number 36 pop, number eight Easy Listening, and number six in the UK upon its initial release in 1975, and the reissue of her recording in 1977 that coincided with the release of the film version of the musical in the US made it to number 19 pop and number 15 Easy Listening. \"\"Every Time You Touch Me (I Get High)\"\"", "title": "I Only Have Eyes for You (Johnny Mathis album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "Send In the Clowns \"\"Send In the Clowns\"\" is a song written by Stephen Sondheim for the 1973 musical \"\"A Little Night Music\"\", an adaptation of Ingmar Bergman's film \"\"Smiles of a Summer Night\"\". It is a ballad from Act Two, in which the character Desirée reflects on the ironies and disappointments of her life. Among other things, she looks back on an affair years earlier with the lawyer Fredrik, who was deeply in love with her but whose marriage proposals she had rejected. Meeting him after so long, she realizes she is in love with him and finally ready", "title": "Send In the Clowns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "the Royal Albert Hall. The concert featured songs from many of his musicals, including \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\" sung by Judi Dench (reprising her role as Desirée in the 1995 production of \"\"A Little Night Music\"\"), and performances by Bryn Terfel and Maria Friedman. On November 19 the New York Pops, led by Steven Reineke, performed at Carnegie Hall for the composer's 80th birthday. Kate Baldwin, Aaron Lazar, Christiane Noll, Paul Betz, Renee Rakelle, Marilyn Maye (singing \"\"I'm Still Here\"\"), and Alexander Gemignani appeared, and songs included \"\"I Remember,\"\" \"\"Another Hundred People,\"\" \"\"Children Will Listen\"\" and \"\"Getting Married Today\"\". Sondheim", "title": "Stephen Sondheim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "animation, director David Silverman xeroxed several drawings and made the animation very jerky. The scene where Krusty sings \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\" was very tricky for the animators because it involves two shots of the same scene from different angles. Parts of the scene were animated by Brad Bird. Frank Sinatra's 1973 rendition of the song \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\" from \"\"Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back\"\" is parodied in the episode, and Krusty sings the altered lyrics: \"\"Send in those soulful and doleful, schmaltz-by-the-bowlful clowns\"\" in a musical number of his comeback special. Gabbo's name comes from the 1929 film", "title": "Krusty Gets Kancelled" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "and moving it to alter her volume. She frequently used the song \"\"Send in the Clowns\"\" to demonstrate her vocal abilities in live performance. The performance was called \"\"three-octave tour de force of semi-improvisational pyrotechnics in which the jazz, pop and operatic sides of her musical personality came together and found complete expression\"\" by \"\"The New York Times\"\". Singers influenced by Vaughan include Phoebe Snow, Anita Baker, Sade, and Rickie Lee Jones. Singers Carmen McRae and Dianne Reeves both recorded tribute albums to Vaughan following her death; \"\"\"\" (1991) and \"\"\"\" (2001) respectively. Though usually considered a jazz singer, Vaughan", "title": "Sarah Vaughan" } ]

[ "Chennai" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "\"\"Fun Unlimited\"\" hosted by actor Rio Raj, which described the events in the Bigg Boss house in a humourous manner. A lavish house set, which was used in the first season was renovated just prior to the commencement of the programme. The set is located on the outskirts of the Chennai city in the EVP Film City at Chembarambakkam. The renovated house for the second season included special features including a \"\"jail room\"\" to increase the level of punishments to the contestants who commits mistakes. The winner of the second season of Bigg Boss Tamil was character actress Riythvika, who", "title": "Bigg Boss Tamil 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "at Lonavala. The house for \"\"Bigg Boss Tamil\"\" was constructed at EVP Film City, Chennai and is being used since the first season. Both the seasons so far have had as the prize money. Aaravand Riythvika was the winners of the first and second seasons of the show. All the episodes of the show are available on the OTT platform Hotstar. \"\"Bigg Boss Telugu\"\" is the Telugu version of the show and was produced by Star India on Star Maa with Jr NTR as the host and the Lonavala house was used for the first season. The second season is", "title": "Bigg Boss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "through his voice. A \"\"Bigg Boss\"\" House is built for every season. The house was earlier located in the tourist place of Lonavla, Pune district of Maharashtra, however the house for the fifth season was located ND Studios in Karjat. The house is well-furnished and decorated. It has all kinds of modern amenities, but just one or two bedrooms and four toilet bath rooms. There is a garden, pool, activity area and gym in the House. There is also a Confession Room, where the housemates may be called in by \"\"Bigg Boss\"\" for any kind of conversation, and for the", "title": "Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Lonavala, Pune district of Maharashtra, where the Hindi version of Bigg Boss usually takes place. As the schedules for the Hindi and Kannada versions were expected to be overlapped, a house exclusive for Kannada version of the show was built at Innovative Film City in Bengaluru, Karnataka for the third season. This continues to be the location of the house for the next seasons of Bigg Boss Kannada as well. The house built for a season of Bigg Boss is retained until the start of next season and is open for public at the venue, serving as an attraction. The", "title": "Bigg Boss Kannada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Gandhi as third, fourth and fifth respectively The Bigg Boss house located in Lonavala is believed to be omitted for this season, replacing it with the venue to be built in Innovative Film City at Bidadi, Bengaluru. Gurudas Shenoy and Subramania.M were the reality episode directors. Chinmay Subraya Bhat was the reality writer of this season. Bhavana Belegere is a TV host and the daughter of journalist Ravi Belagere. She is married to actor Srinagar Kitty. Model and actor Chandan Kumar appeared in the television serials \"\"Lakshmi Baaramma\"\" and \"\"Radha Kalyana\"\". He has also acted in films like \"\"Parinaya\"\", \"\"Katte\"\",", "title": "Bigg Boss Kannada (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "participants were, in order of their entry to the house, are as follows : Bigg Boss Tamil 1 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 is the first season of the reality TV programme \"\"Bigg Boss Tamil\"\". The first season aired on Star Vijay from 25 June to 30 September 2017, and aired from 9:00 to 10:30 pm on weekdays and 8:30 to 10:00 pm on weekends. A lavish house set was constructed at EVP theme park, Chennai. The season's presenter was Kamal Haasan. The winner of the season was model/actor Aarav, who received a cash prize of 50 lakh. Lyricist Snehan was", "title": "Bigg Boss Tamil 1" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "Bigg Boss Tamil 1 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 is the first season of the reality TV programme \"\"Bigg Boss Tamil\"\". The first season aired on Star Vijay from 25 June to 30 September 2017, and aired from 9:00 to 10:30 pm on weekdays and 8:30 to 10:00 pm on weekends. A lavish house set was constructed at EVP theme park, Chennai. The season's presenter was Kamal Haasan. The winner of the season was model/actor Aarav, who received a cash prize of 50 lakh. Lyricist Snehan was the runner-up, while the other finalists included actors Harish Kalyan and Ganesh Venkatraman. The", "title": "Bigg Boss Tamil 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "fitted around the \"\"Bigg Boss\"\" house at Lonavala, a hill station about 100 km east of Mumbai. On the second day of the show, the British guest on exchange in the house, Jade Goody, walked out of the \"\"Bigg Boss\"\" house due to the revelation that she had developed cancer. On Day 30 of the show, an additional entry to the house was made in the form of Diana Hayden, who was the fifteenth contestant of the reality game show. The show topped the rating charts in its last week due to a voluntary exit by a popular housemate, Rahul", "title": "Bigg Boss (Hindi season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "room, smoking room, and four toilet bathrooms. There is a garden, pool, activity area and gym in the House. There is also a Confession Room, where the housemates may be called in by Bigg Boss for any kind of conversation, and for the nomination process. The House has no TV connection, no telephones, no Internet connection and no clocks. As in Season 2, Smoking Room will be also inside in Restroom and Jail were created outside of the Bigg Boss House for as punishment and Girl bedroom have officially have bathroom for emergency. New Place were also created for place", "title": "Bigg Boss Tamil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Bigg Boss Tamil Bigg Boss Tamil is a Tamil-language version of the reality TV programme Bigg Boss broadcast in India. It follows the \"\"Big Brother\"\" format, which was first developed by Endemol in the Netherlands. Kamal Haasan hosted the first season and is now hosting the second season of Bigg Boss Tamil, which was aired on Star Vijay. \"\"Bigg Boss Tamil\"\" is a reality show based on the original Dutch Big Brother format developed by John de Mol Jr. A number of contestants (known as \"\"housemates\"\") live in a purpose-built house and are isolated from the rest of the world.", "title": "Bigg Boss Tamil" } ]

[ "William Randolph Hearst" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.06, "text": "in the world today...a giant with feet of clay.\"\" \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" is loosely based on Hearst's life. Welles and co-writer Herman J. Mankiewicz created Kane as a composite character of multiple men, among them Harold McCormick, Samuel Insull and Howard Hughes. Hearst, enraged at the idea of \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" being a thinly disguised and very unflattering portrait of him, used his massive influence and resources in an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the film from being released-—all without his ever even having seen it. Welles and the studio RKO Pictures resisted the pressure, but Hearst and his Hollywood friends ultimately succeeded", "title": "William Randolph Hearst" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.97, "text": "the festival arranged for a historic screening of \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" at Hearst Castle. \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" was loosely based on the life of wealthy publisher William Randolph Hearst, and was considered by Hearst supporters to represent an unfavorable view of the newspaper magnate. Hearst went to great lengths to prevent the film from being shown, and he banned the film from being mentioned in any of his newspapers. Hearst's longtime companion, Marion Davies, claimed that he never saw the movie. Ben Mankiewicz, grandson of Herman Mankiewicz who won an Oscar for co-writing the screenplay, introduced the movie at the Hearst Castle", "title": "San Luis Obispo International Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.86, "text": "Charles Foster Kane Charles Foster Kane is a fictional character and the subject of Orson Welles' 1941 film \"\"Citizen Kane\"\". The character is widely believed to be based on publishing tycoon William Randolph Hearst. Welles played Kane (receiving an Oscar nomination), with Buddy Swan playing Kane as a child. Welles also produced, co-wrote and directed the film. The general consensus is that William Randolph Hearst is the primary inspiration behind Charles Foster Kane. In the film, Kane is given the line \"\"You provide the prose poems; I'll provide the war,\"\" undeniably similar to \"\"You furnish the pictures, and I'll furnish", "title": "Charles Foster Kane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "after a year, but after a meeting with writer Herman J. Mankiewicz Welles had a suitable project. In mid-1940, filming began on \"\"Citizen Kane\"\", portraying the life of a press magnate (played by Welles) who starts out as an idealist but eventually turns into a corrupt, lonely old man. The film featured Cotten prominently in the role of Kane's best friend Jedediah Leland, eventually a drama critic for one of Kane's papers. When released on May 1, 1941, \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" — based in part on the life of William Randolph Hearst — did not do much business at theaters; Hearst", "title": "Joseph Cotten" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "its 2007 update. \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" is particularly praised for its cinematography, music, editing and narrative structure, which have been considered innovative and precedent-setting. The quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a character based in part upon the American newspaper magnates William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick, and aspects of the screenwriters' own lives. Upon its release, Hearst prohibited mention of the film in any of his newspapers. Kane's career in the publishing world is born of idealistic social service, but gradually evolves into a ruthless", "title": "Citizen Kane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "of two business tycoons familiar from his youth in Chicago—Samuel Insull and Harold Fowler McCormick. The character of Jedediah Leland was based on drama critic Ashton Stevens, George Stevens's uncle and Welles's close boyhood friend. Some detail came from Mankiewicz's own experience as a drama critic in New York. The assumption that the character of Susan Alexander Kane was based on Marion Davies was a major reason Hearst tried to destroy \"\"Citizen Kane\"\". Welles denied that the character was based on Davies, whom he called \"\"an extraordinary woman—nothing like the character Dorothy Comingore played in the movie.\"\" He cited Insull's", "title": "Citizen Kane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "a fictionalized biography of William Randolph Hearst, Orson Welles's film \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" is, in part, inspired by the life of Samuel Insull. \"\"It was a real man who built an opera house for the soprano of his choice, and much in the movie was borrowed from that story,\"\" Welles wrote. Welles gave Maurice Seiderman a photograph of Insull, with mustache, to use as a model for the makeup design of the old Charles Foster Kane. Welles denied that the character of Susan Alexander was based on Gladys Wallis, but co-writer Herman J. Mankiewicz did incorporate a related experience into the", "title": "Samuel Insull" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Sources for Citizen Kane The sources for \"\"Citizen Kane\"\", the 1941 American motion picture that marked the feature film debut of Orson Welles, have been the subject of speculation and controversy since the project's inception. With a story spanning 60 years, the quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a fictional character based in part upon the American newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst and Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick. A rich incorporation of the experiences and knowledge of its authors, the film earned an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay)", "title": "Sources for Citizen Kane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "singer-songwriter Chico Buarque, former Justice Minister Armando Falcão, politician Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who later was elected as president; and former employees Walter Clark and Armando Nogueira. The title refers to the 1941 film, \"\"Citizen Kane,\"\" whose fictional newspaper tycoon Charles Foster Kane was created by the director and actor Orson Welles. He was believed to have been based on the American publisher William Randolph Hearst, noted for creating yellow journalism and exploiting the press. The 1993 British documentary criticised Globo's president and founder Roberto Marinho for his close ties to the military dictatorship and suggestively compared him to", "title": "Beyond Citizen Kane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "Remarkably, critic Arthur Knight reported in 1969 that the sequence was excised from most prints presented on American television. Sources for Citizen Kane The sources for \"\"Citizen Kane\"\", the 1941 American motion picture that marked the feature film debut of Orson Welles, have been the subject of speculation and controversy since the project's inception. With a story spanning 60 years, the quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a fictional character based in part upon the American newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst and Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick. A rich incorporation", "title": "Sources for Citizen Kane" } ]

[ "Jesse Frederick James Conaway", "Jesse Frederick" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "The remaining episodes use by Heath as their ending song. The English opening theme song is \"\"Mune ga Doki Doki\"\" with English lyrics and renamed \"\"First New Century\"\". The English ending theme is \"\"Step by Step\"\" with English lyrics. Both theme songs are arranged and sung by Carl Finch. In April 2009, When the first two episodes were re-aired in Japan the music was changed to \"\"Everlasting Luv\"\" by Breakerz for the opening and \"\"Doing all Right\"\" by Garnet Crow for the closing song. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Case Closed (season 1) The first season of the \"\"Case Closed\"\" anime was directed", "title": "Case Closed (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Step by Step (Annie Lennox song) \"\"Step by Step\"\" is a song written and originally recorded by singer Annie Lennox, later a cross over pop hit by R&B/pop singer Whitney Houston. The song served as the second single from Houston's 1996 soundtrack album, \"\"The Preacher's Wife\"\". Lennox's recording originally appeared as the B-side to her 1992 single \"\"Precious\"\" Largely, Houston's version replaces Lennox's verses with new lyrics and omits portions from the bridge as well. Annie Lennox also provides background vocals in Houston's rendition. In an interview for \"\"The Nation\"\", Houston said that \"\"Annie sent me this really beautiful, spiritual", "title": "Step by Step (Annie Lennox song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Tour\"\", Hamasaki's first fan club exclusive tour in twelve years after 2003, began on September 29, 2015 and included a total of 16 concerts at 7 venues. In April 2015, a new song entitled \"\"Step by Step\"\" began to be broadcast as the theme song of NHK TV drama \"\"Bijo to Danshi\"\", and was subsequently released as a digital single on July 1. On August 5, 2015, Hamasaki released her sixth extended play, entitled \"\"Sixxxxxx\"\". The mini album featured six new songs, including drama theme song \"\"Step by Step\"\", and \"\"Sayonara\"\", a new song featuring Taiwanese boyband SpeXial. \"\"Sayonara\"\" became", "title": "Ayumi Hamasaki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "the selected episodes they scored in 1986-88. The two worked on \"\"The Family Man\"\", which boasted a first for both the musical team and Miller/Boyett; it was the first series in the group to have an instrumental opening theme. Programs that ensued for the duo included \"\"Step By Step\"\" in 1991. The latter's title track, \"\"Second Time Around\"\", was sung by Frederick in a duet with Teresa James. It illustrated the story of the show's newly married couple, Frank Lambert (Patrick Duffy) and Carol Foster (Suzanne Somers), as they had visions of mixing their households of kids together. \"\"Step By", "title": "Jesse Frederick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Block Party\"\". The series' ratings, which had been declining for several seasons, continued to erode, and the show ended its run in June 1998. It ended without an official series finale, although the last episode centered on Frank and Carol considering selling the house. The series' theme song \"\"Second Time Around\"\" was written and composed by Jesse Frederick and Bennett Salvay (both wrote the themes for other sitcoms produced by Miller-Boyett Productions such as \"\"Full House\"\", \"\"Perfect Strangers\"\", and \"\"Family Matters\"\"), and was performed by Frederick and Teresa James. The full 87-second version of it was only used during the", "title": "Step by Step (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "Step by Step (Eddie Rabbitt song) \"\"Step by Step\"\" is a crossover song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released on July 1981 as the first single and title track from the album \"\"Step by Step\"\". \"\"Step by Step\"\" was Rabbitt's ninth number one single on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of 11 weeks on the country chart. It was written by Rabbitt, Even Stevens and David Malloy. In the song, the narrator instructs a friend on how to attract the attentions of", "title": "Step by Step (Eddie Rabbitt song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "lyric and perhaps too much of its author's stamp.\"\" According to J. D. Considine of \"\"The Baltimore Sun\"\" \"\"Step by Step\"\" is \"\"a slick, synth-driven number that recalls the '80s-style sparkle of her early hits\"\" and \"\"certain to spend many weeks in the Top 10\"\". In its review for the dance single for \"\"Step By Step\"\", \"\"Billboard\"\" called it an \"\"uplifting anthem\"\" in which \"\"Houston cuts loose with stirring gospel fervor\"\". Bob Waliszewski of \"\"Plugged In\"\" called it \"\"aerobically upbeat\"\", adding that the song \"\"embraces the challenges of living day by day\"\" While reviewing \"\"The Preacher's Wife\"\" album, Cary Darling", "title": "Step by Step (Annie Lennox song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "and the a cappela choir Take 6 helps out on \"\"Tell Jesus (To Come to My House).\"\" In an interview with \"\"Christianity Today\"\", Taylor was asked what his inspiration was for the song \"\"Step by Step\"\". Taylor responded: \"\"I was lecturing high school students, which couldn't have been further away from the world where I came from. I was racking my brain as to how to get through to them and looked throughout the room to find a group of white students and then a core of African-American students all sitting together. I started talking about music as if they", "title": "Livingston Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Step by Step (New Kids on the Block song) \"\"Step by Step\"\" is the biggest-selling hit single from New Kids on the Block. The lead vocals were sung by Jordan Knight. Danny Wood sang \"\"Step 1\"\", Donnie Wahlberg sang \"\"Step 2\"\", Jordan Knight sang \"\"Step 3\"\", Joey McIntyre sang \"\"Step 4\"\", and Jonathan Knight sang \"\"Step 5.\"\" Written by Maurice Starr, it was a huge worldwide hit, selling million copies worldwide, making it one of the biggest selling singles of 1990. It was the first single from the album of the same name, released on May 10, 1990. The song", "title": "Step by Step (New Kids on the Block song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Funky Ones. Step by Step (New Kids on the Block song) \"\"Step by Step\"\" is the biggest-selling hit single from New Kids on the Block. The lead vocals were sung by Jordan Knight. Danny Wood sang \"\"Step 1\"\", Donnie Wahlberg sang \"\"Step 2\"\", Jordan Knight sang \"\"Step 3\"\", Joey McIntyre sang \"\"Step 4\"\", and Jonathan Knight sang \"\"Step 5.\"\" Written by Maurice Starr, it was a huge worldwide hit, selling million copies worldwide, making it one of the biggest selling singles of 1990. It was the first single from the album of the same name, released on May 10, 1990.", "title": "Step by Step (New Kids on the Block song)" } ]

[ "April 2, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "English subtitled version began streaming on Daisuki in the United States on December 27, 2016 until the website went defunct in 2017. and on Pop Max in the United Kingdom on October 9, 2017. Hasbro and Sunrights are launching the toyline outside of Japan. Toys R Us started distributing the toys in Canada in September 2016 and Hasbro started distributing the toys in the United States in January 2017. Beyblade Burst The story revolves around Valt Aoi and his classmates as they fight their way through tournaments with their eyes set on the title of \"\"World's #1 Blader\"\"! Valt Aoi,", "title": "Beyblade Burst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "June 2010 with showings on Saturdays and Sundays, and has lasted four seasons, including Metal Fusion, Metal Masters, Metal Fury, and Shogun Steel. A new Beyblade series is undergoing release named \"\"Beyblade Burst\"\". \"\"Beyblade\"\" inspired two spin-off series: \"\"BeyWheelz\"\" and \"\"\"\". Two theatrical films based on the Beyblade series were produced: \"\"\"\" was released in 2004 and \"\"\"\" was released in 2010. In May 2015, \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" announced that Paramount Pictures had acquired the rights to turn it into a live action film after the success of \"\"Transformers\"\" and \"\"G.I. Joe\"\" all of which are owned by Hasbro and released", "title": "Beyblade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "grew up in nature. After battling Valt Aoi, he became inspired to become the No.1 Blader in the world, along with his beyblade, Z Achilles. He aims to fight strong opponents in an effort to become stronger himself. To defeat Valt Aoi and become the World Champion, Aiger begins his journey. Age:13 <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> An English dub of the anime premiered on Teletoon in Canada on September 10, 2016 and on Disney XD on October 2. The dub premiered on 9Go! in Australia on December 5, 2016 and on Disney XD in the United States on December 19, 2016. An", "title": "Beyblade Burst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "India on October 3, 2015. The Japanese version of the series began streaming on February 27, 2015 on the Anime Hodai streaming service. It was later streamed on U-Next. In conjunction with the channel's then upcoming broadcast of \"\"Beyblade Burst\"\", Disney XD in the United States acquired the catalog rights to the entire \"\"Beyblade\"\" franchise in late 2016. This included \"\"BeyWarriors: Cyborg\"\", though as of 2018 the series remains unreleased in North America. The newest series of the Beyblade saga is BeyWarriors: Cyborg, warriors who resemble half-creatures and half-machines. Mysterious objects called \"\"Beyraiderz\"\" are found in the sanctuaries of Teslandia.", "title": "BeyWarriors: Cyborg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "role-playing game for Nintendo GameCube. It was based on the anime and manga \"\"Beyblade\"\" and was released originally on December 19, 2002 in Japan and was later released in the west in 2003. The game was not well received by game reviews. IGN ranked it 2.5 out of 10, stating that \"\"the concept couldn't be simpler and this is largely why there's no need to do it in videogame form, especially if the videogame is as poorly conceived as this\"\". Beyblade: Super Tournament Battle Beyblade: Super Tournament Battle, also known as Beyblade VForce: Super Tournament Battle and Bakuten Shoot Beyblade", "title": "Beyblade: Super Tournament Battle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "cut Toonami completely. The movies were no longer aired. After its cancellation in Latin America on March 26, 2007, the block's programming gradually vanished. In January 2010, the block \"\"Animaction\"\" was created, showing on Wednesday evenings. This block broadcast both action programming and anime programming before it was removed in April 2011. Currently, the only anime which air on CN LA are \"\"Beyblade Burst\"\", \"\"Dragon Ball Z Kai\"\", \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\", \"\"Pokémon\"\", \"\"Mecard\"\" and \"\"Captain Tsubasa\"\". Cartoon Network (Latin America) Cartoon Network Latin America () () is a satellite and cable television channel distributed by AT&T for the Latin American", "title": "Cartoon Network (Latin America)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Later in 2009, Cartoon Network began to air \"\"Dragon Ball\"\", the predecessor to \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\", for the first time in India. On 11 December 2009, Cartoon Network began to air the next series in the \"\"Ben 10 franchise\"\", \"\"\"\". It also aired new \"\"Ben 10\"\" movies. Cartoon Network started the third series in the hit \"\"Ben 10\"\" franchise, \"\"\"\" on 10 October 2010. The new \"\"Beyblade\"\" series, \"\"\"\" began to air in 2010-2011, on Fridays and Saturdays, from 4-5 pm. On 1 October 2011, Cartoon Network introduced its new branding and logo. Designed by Brand New School, it makes", "title": "Cartoon Network (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "Korean toy maker Sonokong. In 2002, Hasbro began to sell Beyblade toys internationally (under license from, and produced by, Takara) along with a coordinated country-by-country release of localized versions of the TV series. In August 2008, Takara Tomy released \"\"Beyblade: Metal Fusion\"\"; the first incarnation of the toy in three and a half years. the series followed by Beyblade burst the third generation The game is played with two players or more. Each player is allowed up to three Beyblades to choose from during a match. Players may use any parts available to them to make their Beyblades as long", "title": "Beyblade (toy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "manga was licensed for an English-language release by Viz Media. In 2016 Takao Aoki released a sequel manga to G-Revolution called 'Beyblade: Rising' featuring the original characters, which is currently ongoing. There are currently four volumes, with the fifth being released in Japan in September 2017. A three-season anime television adaptation was adapted from the series. The first season, spanning 51 episodes, was produced by Madhouse and aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from January 8, 2001, to December 24, 2001. The second season, produced by Nihon Animedia and titled \"\"Beyblade V-Force\"\", ran for another 51 episodes from January 7,", "title": "Beyblade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "from September 2008 to February 2012. Shogakukan later compiled the chapters into eleven \"\"shinsōban\"\" volumes. The first volume was released on March 27, 2009, and the last on March 28, 2012. The chapters were released without a title during the serialisation, where they were identified only by an arc name and a chapter number. The chapter names appeared for the first time in the volume compilation. The plot follows the adventures of Gingka Hagane, a beyblader who is searching for his hidden past. He eventually meets up with a boy named Kenta Yumiya, and the two become fast friends. Kyouya", "title": "Beyblade: Metal Fusion" } ]

[ "Ross Elliott", "Peter Hansen" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "Lee Baldwin Lee Baldwin is a fictional character on the daytime dramas \"\"General Hospital\"\" and \"\"Port Charles\"\". Ross Elliott originated the role on \"\"General Hospital\"\" in 1963. Peter Hansen inherited the role in 1965 and played it until 1986 and again from 1989 to 1990 before returning permanently from 1992 to 2004. Lee Baldwin is the adoptive father of Scott Baldwin. A recovering alcoholic, Lee is a pillar in the community and has a thriving law practice. Scott has sometimes been a disappointment to Lee over the years but these days, Lee couldn't be more proud of Scott and the", "title": "Lee Baldwin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "intimate. Their second attempt at marriage ended in divorce soon afterwards due to her pre-occupation with Luke's ongoing problems. On July 13, 2017, Lucy comes to Scott to report Lee's passing (actor Peter Hansen died on April 9). Lee Baldwin Lee Baldwin is a fictional character on the daytime dramas \"\"General Hospital\"\" and \"\"Port Charles\"\". Ross Elliott originated the role on \"\"General Hospital\"\" in 1963. Peter Hansen inherited the role in 1965 and played it until 1986 and again from 1989 to 1990 before returning permanently from 1992 to 2004. Lee Baldwin is the adoptive father of Scott Baldwin. A", "title": "Lee Baldwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Scott Baldwin Scott Baldwin is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" and its now-defunct spinoff \"\"Port Charles\"\". The character debuted played by child actors in the 1960s until Kin Shriner assumed the role in 1977. Scotty is often remembered as part of the love triangle with Luke and Laura Spencer. When his wife Laura Webber left him for Luke Spencer, his devastation led to a drastic personality change. The character became one of \"\"General Hospital's\"\" long-running villains. However, on \"\"Port Charles\"\", the character was portrayed in a more heroic sense. The character was originated as a", "title": "Scott Baldwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "by Jerry Jacks. Scott Baldwin Scott Baldwin is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" and its now-defunct spinoff \"\"Port Charles\"\". The character debuted played by child actors in the 1960s until Kin Shriner assumed the role in 1977. Scotty is often remembered as part of the love triangle with Luke and Laura Spencer. When his wife Laura Webber left him for Luke Spencer, his devastation led to a drastic personality change. The character became one of \"\"General Hospital's\"\" long-running villains. However, on \"\"Port Charles\"\", the character was portrayed in a more heroic sense. The character was", "title": "Scott Baldwin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "MacRae), Diana Taylor (Valerie Starrett, later Brooke Bundy), Sharon McGillis (Sharon DeBord) and Jane Harland (Shelby Hiatt). Meg marries Lee Baldwin (Ross Elliott, later Peter Hansen), who adopts her son Scotty and becomes his only family when Meg dies. Diana is torn between two men, Dr. Peter Taylor (Paul Carr, later Craig Huebing) and Dr. Phil Brewer. Sharon marries Dr. Henry Pinkham (Peter Kilman) while Jane marries Howie Dawson (Ray Girardin). In one fast-paced plot in 1971, Audrey is accused of murdering her son's babysitter and \"\"General Hospital\"\" was briefly elevated to the number one position, beating longtime ratings giant", "title": "History of General Hospital" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "announced that Schroeder would return as Serena Baldwin to \"\"General Hospital\"\" to honor the late Peter Hansen, who had died in April 2017, who had portrayed her grandfather, Lee Baldwin. Carly Schroeder Carly Brook Schroeder (born October 18, 1990) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for playing Serena Baldwin, the daughter of Scotty Baldwin and Lucy Coe in the \"\"General Hospital\"\" spin-off \"\"Port Charles\"\". She also had a recurring role on the Disney Channel's \"\"Lizzie McGuire\"\". In 2007, she played the lead in \"\"Gracie\"\", a film inspired by a real-life tragedy during the childhood of", "title": "Carly Schroeder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Kin Shriner Kin Shriner (born December 6, 1953) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Scott Baldwin on the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" and its spin-off \"\"Port Charles\"\". Shriner and his twin brother, actor Wil Shriner, were born in New York City to the late Eileen \"\"Pixie\"\" McDermott and Herb Shriner, a popular television personality. The boys' parents died in an automobile accident when the twins were teenagers, after which the brothers moved to Texas to live with their grandmother. Shriner was employed by Fuller Brush as a door-to-door salesman before becoming an actor. He was", "title": "Kin Shriner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "looking good to the rest of the world because she was in the scandal sheets as a slut.\"\" In the summer of 1977, Kin Shriner was cast in the role of Scott \"\"Scotty\"\" Baldwin to play opposite Francis's Laura. Scotty and Laura would eventually be paired together in a romantic story. Francis said \"\"We did a first-love story with real-life sex, romance and heartbreak. ... It's every teen-ager's story.\"\" According to Shriner, \"\"Laura was the big love of Scotty's life.\"\" Their end leaves Scotty \"\"jaded\"\" and screwed up. Scotty was Laura's first kiss, and Shriner was Francis's first kiss. Francis", "title": "Laura Spencer (General Hospital)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Carly Schroeder Carly Brook Schroeder (born October 18, 1990) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for playing Serena Baldwin, the daughter of Scotty Baldwin and Lucy Coe in the \"\"General Hospital\"\" spin-off \"\"Port Charles\"\". She also had a recurring role on the Disney Channel's \"\"Lizzie McGuire\"\". In 2007, she played the lead in \"\"Gracie\"\", a film inspired by a real-life tragedy during the childhood of actors Elisabeth Shue and Andrew Shue. Schroeder was born in Valparaiso, Indiana. Carly's younger brother, Hunter Schroeder, is also an actor; he has appeared with her in \"\"Gracie\"\" and \"\"Eye", "title": "Carly Schroeder" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "on a recurring status. In between stints, Brown played Victoria Lane's mother, Janet, on \"\"Santa Barbara\"\" and businesswoman Adelaide Fitzgibbons (who was romantically involved with the much younger Kirk Anderson (Tom Wiggin) on \"\"As the World Turns\"\"). When \"\"General Hospital\"\"s spin-off series \"\"Port Charles\"\" began, the Baldwins were established as the core family, although once Kin Shriner (who played Scott Baldwin) returned to \"\"General Hospital\"\", their appearances were reduced. Brown, however, continued to be seen on occasion for special events on both shows. Along with Peter Hansen, she made her final appearance in 2004 in an episode honoring the late", "title": "Susan Brown (American actress)" } ]

[ "John Peverall", "Michael Deeley", "Peter Zinner", "William L. McCaughey", "Michael Cimino", "Barry Spikings", "Richard Portman", "Aaron Rochin", "C. Darin Knight", "Christopher Walken" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on April 6, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Gregory Peck and Christopher Reeve. \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" won five awards including Best Picture. Other winners included \"\"Coming Home\"\" with three awards, \"\"Midnight Express\"\" with two awards, and \"\"The Buddy Holly Story\"\", \"\"California Suite\"\", \"\"Days of Heaven\"\", \"\"Death on the Nile\"\", \"\"The Flight of the Gossamer Condor\"\", \"\"Get Out Your Handkerchiefs\"\", \"\"Heaven Can Wait\"\", \"\"Scared Straight!\"\", \"\"Special Delivery\"\", \"\"Superman\"\", \"\"Teenage Father\"\" and \"\"Thank God It's Friday\"\" with one. The ceremony, held at the Dorothy Chandler", "title": "51st Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "deserved his Oscars for \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\": \"\"It seemed in the spring of 1979, following the Oscar ceremony, there was a sense in the industry that if the Academy could have taken back their votes — which saw \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" and director Michael Cimino winning for Best Picture and Best Director — they would have done so.\"\" Peter Biskind described Cimino in relation to \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" as \"\"our first, home-grown fascist director, our own Leni Riefenstahl\"\". Cimino was known for giving exaggerated, misleading and conflicting (or simply tongue-in-cheek) stories about himself, his background and his filmmaking experiences. \"\"When", "title": "Michael Cimino" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "win for Best Actor for \"\"Deer Hunter\"\" and Jill Clayburgh would win for Best Actress for \"\"An Unmarried Woman\"\" while Siskel called the wins for Jon Voight as Best Actor and Jane Fonda as Best Actress, both for \"\"Coming Home\"\". Both Ebert and Siskel called the win for Christopher Walken receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. According to producer Deeley, orchestrated lobbying against \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" was led by Warren Beatty, whose own picture \"\"Heaven Can Wait\"\" had multiple nominations. Beatty also used ex-girlfriends in his campaign: Julie Christie, serving on the jury at the Berlin Film Festival where", "title": "The Deer Hunter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "De Niro was so anxious that he did not attend the Oscars ceremony. He asked the Academy to sit out the show backstage, but when the Academy refused, De Niro stayed home in New York. Producer Deeley made a deal with fellow producer David Puttnam, whose film \"\"Midnight Express\"\" was nominated, that each would take $500 to the ceremony so if one of them won, the winner would give the loser the $500 to \"\"drown his sorrows in style.\"\" \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" won five Oscars at the 51st Academy Awards in 1979: In addition, the film was nominated in four", "title": "The Deer Hunter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "psychological damage caused by such horrors. Christopher Walken and director Michael Cimino earned Oscars for their work on the film, which earned a Best Picture Academy Award. Robert De Niro and Meryl Streep were also nominated for their work in \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". \"\"Apocalypse Now\"\" won for cinematography and sound, and earned nominations for Robert Duvall and Coppola. Hal Ashby's \"\"Coming Home\"\" portrayed life for Vietnam veterans. Actor Jon Voight won an Academy Award for his role in the film. 1979 saw the poignant \"\"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\", the inspiring \"\"Norma Rae\"\", and the nuclear thriller, \"\"The China Syndrome\"\". \"\"Alien\"\" scared", "title": "1970s in film" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "Christopher Walken. Academy Award-winning film director Miloš Forman and Academy Award-nominated actor Mickey Rourke consider \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" to be one of the greatest films of all time. Cimino's next film, \"\"Heaven's Gate\"\" (1980), debuted to lacerating reviews and took in only $3 million in ticket sales, effectively leaving United Artists bankrupt. The failure of \"\"Heaven's Gate\"\" led several critics to revise their positions on \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". Canby said in his famous review of \"\"Heaven's Gate\"\", \"\"[The film] fails so completely that you might suspect Mr. Cimino sold his soul to the Devil to obtain the success of \"\"The", "title": "The Deer Hunter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "Deer Hunter\"\" (1978) proved to be a breakthrough for Streep and she received her first Academy Award nomination for it. She won the award the following year for playing a troubled wife in the top-grossing drama \"\"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\" (1979). Also in 1978, Streep played a German married to a Jew in Nazi Germany in the television miniseries \"\"Holocaust\"\", which earned her the Emmy Award for Best Actress. Streep established herself as a leading Hollywood actress in the 1980s. She played dual roles in the period drama \"\"The French Lieutenant's Woman\"\" (1981), and starred as a Polish Holocaust survivor in", "title": "Meryl Streep on screen and stage" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "\"\"Kojak\"\" as Ben Wiley, a robber. Walken won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in Michael Cimino's 1978 film \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\". He plays a young Pennsylvania steelworker who is emotionally destroyed by the Vietnam War. To help achieve his character's gaunt appearance before the third act, Walken consumed only bananas, water, and rice for a week. Walken's first film of the 1980s was the controversial \"\"Heaven's Gate\"\", directed by Cimino of \"\"Deer Hunter\"\" fame. Walken also starred in the 1981 action adventure \"\"The Dogs of War\"\", directed by John Irvin. He surprised many critics and filmgoers with his", "title": "Christopher Walken" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "other categories: Cimino won the film's only Golden Globe Award for Best Director. Other nominations the film included Best Motion Picture – Drama, De Niro for Best Motion Picture Actor – Drama, Walken for Best Motion Picture Actor in a Supporting Role, Streep for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Supporting Role, and Washburn for Best Screenplay – Motion Picture. \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\" was one of the first, and most controversial, major theatrical films to be critical of the American involvement in Vietnam following 1975 when the war officially ended. While the film opened the same year as Hal Ashby's", "title": "The Deer Hunter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "he became the co-owner of British Lion Films; Spikings later joined EMI when it took over British Lion. For the 1978 film, \"\"The Deer Hunter\"\", Spikings won an Academy Award for Best Picture. The film also garnered awards for several of its actors. In 1985, Spikings formed a Canadian company, Nelson Holdings International, with British financier Richard Northcott, to purchase entertainment firms. Nelson later acquired the home video assets of Embassy Pictures from Coca-Cola and film production companies Galactic Films and the Spikings Corporation, and formed Nelson Entertainment. Nelson had the North American home video rights and all international rights", "title": "Barry Spikings" } ]

[ "Antigonon leptopus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "heart-shaped (petiole at the pointed end) leaves and produces clusters of tiny white flowers in summer that are followed by small dark red to purple-red berries. The cultivars 'Dainty' and 'Microphylla' have pink-tinted leaves. Most \"\"Lophomyrtus\"\" in gardens are hybrids between the two species. This cross, \"\"Lophomyrtus bullata\"\" × \"\"Lophomyrtus obcordata\"\", is known as \"\"Lophomyrtus × ralphii\"\" and has produced many popular cultivars in a range of plant sizes and foliage colours. Among the most popular are: 'Kathryn', up to 3 m tall, deep purple-bronze foliage; 'Indian Chief', red-brown foliage that darkens in winter; 'Pixie', a compact form with small,", "title": "Lophomyrtus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "the leaves above and below so that the leaves are in four rows along the stems. The leaves are long, wide, broadly elliptic, egg-shaped or heart-shaped with the end tapering to a rounded point. The flowers are white and arranged in heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The heads are up to in diameter with up to 4 individual flowers. The petals are long and fall off as the flower ages. There are five bundles of stamens around the flower, each with 22 to 29 stamens. Flowering occurs mainly in September but may continue", "title": "Melaleuca dempta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "heart shape and generally grow to an average of 4 inches long/wide. Leaves exhibit irregular toothed edge. Green flower buds develop in clusters, and small flowers bloom in a whitish green hue. Globe or ovate shaped fruit are typically 1/3-3/8 in diameter; immature fruit is green in color, developing into a deep purple or black. Fruit are clustered on red pedicels. Vitis arizonica Vitis arizonica is a North American species of wild grape. It is a deciduous vine. Common names for the grape are Arizona grape, canyon grape, and uva del monte. \"\"Vitis\"\" is Latin for vine, while \"\"arizonica' means", "title": "Vitis arizonica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "growing up to tall to perennial woody vines growing up to high in trees. Several are aquatic, growing as floating plants in ponds. The smooth-edged leaves range from long, and vary in shape between species from narrow lanceolate to oval, broad triangular, heart-shaped, or arrowhead forms. The stems are often reddish or red-speckled. The small flowers are pink, white, or greenish, forming in summer in dense clusters from the leaf joints or stem apices. The genus name is from the Greek \"\"poly\"\" = \"\"many\"\" and \"\"gonu\"\" = \"\"knee\"\" or \"\"joint\"\", in reference to the swollen jointed stem. \"\"Polygonum\"\" species are", "title": "Polygonum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "a vigorous woody climbing vine plant, growing to height and wide. It grows up trees and rock faces in its native Asian habitats, climbing by means of small aerial roots on the stems. The leaves are deciduous, ovate, 4–11 cm long and 3–8 cm broad, with a heart-shaped base, coarsely serrated margin and acute apex. The flowers are produced in flat corymbs 15–25 cm diameter in mid-summer; each corymb includes a small number of peripheral sterile white flowers 2.5-4.5 cm across, and numerous small, off-white fertile flowers 1–2 mm diameter. The fruit is a dry urn-shaped capsule 3–5 mm diameter", "title": "Hydrangea petiolaris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Aristolochia grandiflora Aristolochia grandiflora, the pelican flower, is a deciduous vine with one of the world's largest flowers that emits an odor that smells like rotting meat, attracting flies. \"\"Aristolochia grandiflora\"\" produces large solitary flowers from cordiate leaf axils. Leaves can be up to wide. Flowers are heart shaped: wide and have tails that are up to . The flower is green/white with purple/brown veins. The center of the flower is darker colored, which attracts pollinators along with a distinctive odor to its reproductive elements. The flower has three sections, utricle, tube and limb, characteristic to all Aristolochiaceae. The plant", "title": "Aristolochia grandiflora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Lophospermum scandens Lophospermum scandens is a scambling or climbing herbaceous perennial native to south central Mexico, with red-violet and white tubular flowers and toothed heart-shaped leaves. It grows at elevations between in dry habitats, including deciduous oak forests and recent lava flows. The long-tubed flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds. It has been used in gardens as an ornamental plant since the mid-19th century. Its roots require protection from frost in regions where this occurs in the winter. Hybrids of \"\"L. scandens\"\" are also grown. \"\"Lophospermum scandens\"\" has been confused with \"\"Lophospermum erubescens\"\", partly because the earliest illustration of \"\"L. erubescens\"\"", "title": "Lophospermum scandens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "well as along other mountainous ridges in the west central parts of the island. The lacebark tree has smooth, dark green, leathery, somewhat heart-shaped evergreen leaves, roughly long by 2.5 inches wide. The small, white, tubular-bell-shaped flowers are produced as racemes in a pattern of alternating flower-stalks along the branchlets. There is no calyx, but the corolla divides into four points at its outer tip. There are eight short filamentous stamens concealed within the flower. It produces a roundish, hairy drupe inside of which is a dark-brown, ovoid kernel about one-quarter inch long. In the 18th and 19th centuries, \"\"L.", "title": "Lagetta lagetto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Thunbergia laurifolia Thunbergia laurifolia, the laurel clockvine or blue trumpet vine, is native to India and the Indomalaya ecozone, the species occurs from Indochina to Malaysia. It is locally known as kar tuau in Malaysia and rang chuet (รางจืด) in Thailand. \"\"Thunbergia laurifolia\"\" leaves are opposite, heart-shaped with serrated leaf margin and taper to a pointed tip. Flowers are not scented and borne on pendulous inflorescences. The hermaphrodite flower is trumpet-shaped with a short broad tube, white outside and yellowish inside. The corolla is pale blue in colour with 5–7 petals, one larger than the others. The plant flowers almost", "title": "Thunbergia laurifolia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Ipomoea pandurata Ipomoea pandurata, known as man of the earth, wild potato vine, manroot, wild sweet potato, and wild rhubarb, is a species of herbaceous perennial vine native to North America. It is a twining plant of woodland verges and rough places with heart-shaped leaves and funnel-shaped white flowers with a pinkish throat. The large tuberous roots can be roasted and eaten, or can be used to make a poultice or infusion. When uncooked, the roots have purgative properties. \"\"I. pandurata\"\" is a twining and scrambling vine that can reach . The stems are usually hairless and bear alternate, olive-green,", "title": "Ipomoea pandurata" } ]

[ "Lighthouse Cove", "Near Tavistock" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "into London, after which the river rejoined its original course in southern Essex, near the present River Blackwater estuary. Here it entered a substantial freshwater lake in the southern North Sea basin, south of what is called Doggerland. The overspill of this lake caused the formation of the Channel River and later the Dover Strait gap between Britain and France. Subsequent development led to the continuation of the course that the river follows at the present day. Most of the bedrock of the Vale of Aylesbury is made up of clay and chalk that was formed at the end of", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Thames River (Connecticut) The Thames River () is a short river and tidal estuary in the state of Connecticut. It flows south for through eastern Connecticut from the junction of the Yantic River and Shetucket River at Norwich, Connecticut, to New London and Groton, Connecticut which flank its mouth at Long Island Sound. The Thames River watershed includes a number of smaller basins and the 80-mile-long Quinebaug River, which rises in southern Massachusetts and joins the Shetucket River about four miles northeast of Norwich. The river has provided important harbors since the mid-17th century. It was originally known as the", "title": "Thames River (Connecticut)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "it was built on after the Industrial Revolution. Use of the term \"\"East End\"\" in a pejorative sense began in the late 19th century, Canvey Island in southern Essex (area ; population 37,479) was once marshy, but is now a fully reclaimed island in the Thames estuary. It is separated from the mainland of south Essex by a network of creeks. Lying below sea level it is prone to flooding at exceptional tides, but has nevertheless been inhabited since Roman times. Various species of birds feed off the river or nest on it, some being found both at sea and", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "and North Thames River meet in central London at the \"\"Forks\"\"; the University of Western Ontario is located north of the Forks at the north branch's confluence with Medway Creek. The Middle Thames River runs north of the Thames River joining it west of Ingersoll. Downriver from London, the lower part of the river flows through a shallow plain of sand and clay, with an average depth of . The lower Thames River flows through Delaware, Chatham, Thamesville, as well as Chippewa and Oneida First Nations settlements. Tributaries of the Thames include the Avon River, Dingman Creek, Jeanettes Creek, McGregor", "title": "Thames River (Ontario)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "forms one of the principal axes of the city, from the Palace of Westminster to the Tower of London. At this point, it historically formed the southern boundary of the medieval city, with Southwark, on the opposite bank, then being part of Surrey. Beyond central London, the river passes Bermondsey, Wapping, Shadwell, Limehouse, Rotherhithe, Millwall, Deptford, Greenwich, Cubitt Town, Blackwall, New Charlton and Silvertown, before flowing through the Thames Barrier, which protects central London from flooding by storm surges. Below the barrier, the river passes Woolwich, Thamesmead, Dagenham, Erith, Purfleet, Dartford, West Thurrock, Northfleet, Tilbury and Gravesend before entering the", "title": "River Thames" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Thames and Severn Canal The Thames and Severn Canal is a canal in Gloucestershire in the south of England, which was completed in 1789. It was conceived as part of a canal route from Bristol to London. At its eastern end, it connects to the River Thames at Inglesham Lock near Lechlade, while at its western end, it connects to the Stroudwater Navigation at Wallbridge near Stroud, and thence to the River Severn. It has one short arm (branch), from Siddington to the town of Cirencester. It includes Sapperton Tunnel, which when built was the longest canal tunnel in Britain,", "title": "Thames and Severn Canal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "stores abut it. Thames Street runs for 1.5 miles through the center of Newport, beginning at Ellery Park at the intersection of Poplar and Farewell Streets and ending in the \"\"Fifth Ward\"\" neighborhood at the intersection of Morton Avenue and Carroll Avenue. It is a one-way southbound road for most of its length, with two exceptions. There are three sections of the street: The first runs from Ellery Park to West Marlborough Street through the city's Kerry Hill neighborhood. The second, known to locals as \"\"Upper Thames\"\", runs from West Marlborough to the city Post Office at the intersection of", "title": "Thames Street, Rhode Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "between the traditional source of the river in Trewsbury Mead and Inglesham, but is unable to run alongside the river in several places. The Thames Path starts beside the monument for the source of the river and follows the stream down the hill towards Kemble. On the stretch between Ewen and Somerford Keynes you pass through fields and there are a number of watermills. The path then follows the river through Cotswold Water Park to Ashton Keynes where the river divides into a number of streams; the path partly follows one of these and rejoins the main river by Waterhay", "title": "Thames Path" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "Thames River (Ontario) The Thames River is located in southwestern Ontario, Canada. The Thames flows west through southwestern Ontario, from the Town of Tavistock westward through the cities of Woodstock, London and Chatham to Lighthouse Cove on Lake St. Clair. Its drainage basin is . Called Askunessippi (Anishinaabe language: \"\"Eshkani-ziibi\"\", \"\"the antlered river\"\") by the Odawa and Ojibwa inhabitants, who together with the Neutrals have lived in the area since before Europeans arrived, the river was named after the River Thames in England by Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe in 1793. Much of the Thames is surrounded by deciduous Carolinian", "title": "Thames River (Ontario)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "before the tidal section of the river starts is Royal Canoe Club, said to be the oldest in the world and founded in 1866. Since 1950, almost every year at Easter, long distance canoeists have been competing in what is now known as the Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Race, which follows the course of the Kennet and Avon Canal, joins the River Thames at Reading and runs right up to a grand finish at Westminster Bridge. In 2006 British swimmer and environmental campaigner Lewis Pugh became the first person to swim the full length of the Thames from outside", "title": "River Thames" } ]

[ "1,000", "more than 1,000" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "three basic types of wings: operational, air base, and specialized mission. According to Air Force Instruction 38-101 (1994): In the Civil Air Patrol, there are 52 wings (each of the 50 states plus Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico). Each wing supervises the individual groups and squadrons in that state, district or commonwealth, which are the basic operational units of the organization. Some wings, for example Delaware Wing, have only one group due to the small geographical and manpower size of the wing. The United States Navy follows the British structure in that a Wing is an administrative formation commanding two", "title": "Wing (military aviation unit)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Wing Zone Wing Zone is an Atlanta-based American restaurant chain that specializes in deep-fried food products; especially buffalo wings. There are roughly \\80 Wing Zone locations in 25 American states, usually in urban areas. Wing Zone has been featured on The Food Network's \"\"Roker on the Road\"\", \"\"Entrepreneur Magazine\"\" and others. Wing Zone has also won many awards, such as \"\"National Festival Favorite\"\" at the 2004 National Buffalo Wing Festival. Wing Zone offers both take-out and delivery. The Wing Zone was founded in 1991 by Matt Friedman and Adam Scott, then two students at the University of Florida. The two", "title": "Wing Zone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "race distance was shortened from 79.5 to 75.5 laps. This race saw Ferrari take a neutral stance on the FISA–FOCA war by mounting 2 differently sized wings on the back of their cars. As a symbol of where the conflict would go, these 2 wings exploited a loophole in the regulations; there was no rule saying how many wings could be on an F1 car at a championship event at that time. Niki Lauda won the race, his 3rd since his temporary retirement, from Finn Keke Rosberg in a Williams, and the Finn battled fiercely with Villeneuve in his more", "title": "United States Grand Prix West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.25, "text": "auxiliary power unit technologies provide long-haul truckers with the ability to heat, cool, and power additional auxiliary devices at truck stops without requiring them to idle their engines. The United States Department of Transportation estimates there are approximately 5,000 truck stops on the U.S. highway system that provide overnight parking, restrooms, showers, stores, restaurants and fueling stations. The United States Department of Energy maintains a website that lists current TSE sites throughout the United States. As of October 2013, the website records 115 TSE stations throughout the country. Truck stop electrification allows a trucker to “plug-in” to power their on", "title": "Idle reduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "(1,311 x 23 m); 4/22 is 3,648 by 75 feet (1,112 x 23 m). In the year ending January 30, 2014 the airport had 91,101 aircraft operations from general aviation, air taxi, military, and scheduled commercial. Possessed of such a long runway and located approximately 85 miles southeast from the continental center of the United States, many corporate and private jets stop at this airport to refuel and allow passengers to have a break, earning Salina the moniker \"\"America's Fuel Stop.\"\" A report from the 40th Bombardment Wing in 1953 described the problem. \"\"One of the foremost and the first", "title": "Salina Regional Airport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.84, "text": "wing hosted multiple distinguished visitors in 1989. President George Bush stopped at Elmendorf en route to Japan for the state funeral of Japanese Emperor Hirohito and addressed a crowd of over 7,000 in Hangar Five. Ironically, this was the same hangar in which President Richard Nixon had greeted Hirohito eighteen years previously when the emperor had made his first official state visit outside his native land. Later that year, the wing expanded into the escort rather than only the intercept business. Two Soviet MiG-29 “Fulcrum” aircraft, which were traveling to their first air show in North America, officially visited the", "title": "21st Space Wing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.83, "text": "Ben Sliney Ben Sliney (born 1945) is a former United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Operations Manager. His first day in this position was September 11, 2001, and he was responsible for ordering a National Ground Stop across United States airspace in response to the terrorist attacks of 9/11. After two planes crashed into the twin towers of the World Trade Center, another into the Pentagon and one more in Pennsylvania, Sliney gave the order to land every plane in the air over the U.S. at the time (SCATANA), effectively shutting down U.S. airspace. There were roughly 4,200 aircraft", "title": "Ben Sliney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "and Alabama, with a total of 43 locations as of 2017. Some are company owned locations and some are franchised. Wild Wing Cafe Wild Wing Cafe is a restaurant chain in the southern and eastern United States with over 40 locations in nine U.S. states. It is headquartered in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, a suburb of Charleston. Their chain's motto is \"\"Hot Wings, Cold Beer, Good Times.\"\" Wild Wing Cafe was started by Atlanta native Cecil Crowley and his wife Diane, who opened the chain's first location in Hilton Head, South Carolina in June 1990. By 2001, it had grown", "title": "Wild Wing Cafe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.52, "text": "than 70 hours to a schedule of 34 hours 46 minutes Westbound, and 32 hours 3 minutes Eastbound.. In addition to New York and San Francisco, the route included thirteen intermediate stops where mails were exchanged and aircrew relieved. This was accomplished at airfields located at Bellefonte (PA), Cleveland (OH), Bryan, (OH), Chicago (IL), Iowa City (IA), Omaha (NE), North Platte (NE), Cheyenne (WY), Rawlins (WY), Rock Springs (WY), Salt Lake City (UT), Elko (NV) and Reno (NV). For the first eight years of the Air Mail service (May, 1918 to February, 1926), all mails were flown entirely in U.S.", "title": "Airmails of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "and either drive through the pit lane at the maximum permitted speed or remain stationary in their pit box for a specified period of time. During this time no services can be performed. In Formula One, mid-race refuelling has been banned since 2010, and cars make pit stops with the primary purpose of changing tyres. Teams sometimes also make adjustments to the front and rear wings and perform minor repairs, most commonly replacing the nose and front wing assembly. Pit strategies generally call for between one and four scheduled stops, depending on the circuit. The drives between pit stops are", "title": "Pit stop" } ]

[ "Gladys Knight" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "tilt onto its side, it was not necessary as Julienne was able to pull off the stunt without the aid of camera trickery. Initially Vic Flick, who had played lead guitar on Monty Norman's original 007 theme, and Eric Clapton were asked to write and perform the theme song to \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" and they produced a theme to match Dalton's gritty performance, but the producers turned it down and instead Gladys Knight's song and performance was chosen. The song (one of the longest to ever be used in a Bond film) was based on the \"\"horn line\"\" from \"\"Goldfinger\"\",", "title": "Licence to Kill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "version based on the James Bond Theme. The guitar riff heard in the original recording of the theme was played by Flick. The prospect, however, fell apart and Gladys Knight's song and performance was chosen, later becoming a Top 10 hit in the United Kingdom. The song was composed by Narada Michael Walden, Jeffrey Cohen and Walter Afanasieff, based on the \"\"horn line\"\" from \"\"Goldfinger\"\", which required royalty payments to the original writers. At 5 minutes 13 seconds it is the longest Bond theme, though 45 single releases featured a shorter edit, running 4 minutes 11 seconds. The music video", "title": "Licence to Kill (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Licence to Kill (soundtrack) The soundtrack to Licence to Kill, the 16th James Bond film of the same name, was released by MCA Records in 1989. Because the usual James Bond composer John Barry (who had scored almost every film from \"\"From Russia with Love\"\" onwards) was not available at the time as he was undergoing throat surgery, the soundtrack's more upbeat and suspenseful score was composed and conducted by Michael Kamen. Initially Eric Clapton and Vic Flick were asked to write and perform the theme song to \"\"Licence to Kill\"\". The theme was said to have been a new", "title": "Licence to Kill (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "continues to oversee his sister's career, by being her tour manager and occasionally joining Gladys onstage during performances. Gladys Knight recorded the theme song for the James Bond film, \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" in 1989, which became a top ten single in the UK. Two years later, she released her 1991 album, \"\"Good Woman\"\", which included the top five R&B hit, \"\"Men\"\", and Grammy-nominated duet version of \"\"Superwoman\"\", recorded with Dionne Warwick and Patti LaBelle. A 1994 album, \"\"Just for You\"\", featured the hits \"\"I Don't Wanna Know\"\" and her cover of Boyz II Men's \"\"End of the Road\"\", and went", "title": "Gladys Knight & the Pips" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "of \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" was directed by Daniel Kleinman, who later took over the reins of title designer from Maurice Binder for the 1995 Bond film, \"\"GoldenEye\"\". All the instrumental tracks are amalgams of various sequences and musical cues from the film rather than straight score excerpts. The end credits of the film feature the song \"\"If You Asked Me To\"\" sung by Patti LaBelle. Though the song was a top ten R&B charter and a minor pop hit for LaBelle, in 1992, the song was covered by and became a much bigger hit for singer Céline Dion. The track", "title": "Licence to Kill (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "Licence to Kill (song) \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" is a 1989 song by Gladys Knight, written and recorded for the James Bond film \"\"Licence to Kill\"\", also from 1989. It was written by Narada Michael Walden, Jeffrey Cohen and Walter Afanasieff. Release as a single in May 1989, the song became a top-ten hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number six and becoming Knight's last charting solo single there. The song charted very strongly in Europe, peaking atop the Swedish Singles Chart for eight weeks and reaching the top five in seven other European countries. It also peaked at number", "title": "Licence to Kill (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Licensed to Kill (1965 film) Licensed to Kill is an Eastmancolor 1965 superspy imitation James Bond film starring Tom Adams as British secret agent Charles Vine. It was directed and co-written by Lindsay Shonteff. Producer Joseph E. Levine picked it up for American and worldwide distribution and reedited it under the title The Second Best Secret Agent in the Whole Wide World. The theme song for the American version, composed by Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen and performed by Sammy Davis, Jr., is used in the 2011 film drama \"\"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\"\". Facing numerous assassination attempts, a Swedish", "title": "Licensed to Kill (1965 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Was a Man,\"\" composed by John Barry with Chrissie Hynde. \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" has \"\"If You Asked Me To\"\" sung by Patti Labelle. \"\"GoldenEye\"\" featured Éric Serra's \"\"The Experience of Love\"\". \"\"Tomorrow Never Dies\"\" included k.d. lang's \"\"Surrender\"\" during the closing credits, a song which was originally proposed by composer David Arnold to be the title sequence theme instead of the Sheryl Crow title song. The \"\"Surrender\"\" theme is heard throughout the score while the melody of Sheryl Crow's song is not used again during the film. This hearkens back to the \"\"Thunderball\"\" soundtrack, where \"\"Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\"\"", "title": "James Bond music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Awards and is an inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame along with The Pips. She also recorded the theme song for the 1989 James Bond film \"\"Licence To Kill\"\". Knight is also listed as one of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's 100 Greatest Singers of All Time. Knight was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the daughter of Merald Woodlow Knight Sr., a postal worker, and Sarah Elizabeth (née Woods). She has a sister, Brenda, one living brother, Merald Jr. and one deceased brother, David. She first achieved minor fame by winning Ted Mack's \"\"The Original Amateur Hour\"\" TV show contest", "title": "Gladys Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "seen as an homage to the film of the same name, which required royalty payments to the original writers. The song gave Knight her first British top-ten hit since 1977. The end credits feature the Top 10 R&B hit \"\"If You Asked Me To\"\", sung by Patti LaBelle. John Barry was not available at the time due to throat surgery, so the soundtrack's score was composed and conducted by Michael Kamen, who was known for scoring many action films at the time, such as \"\"Lethal Weapon\"\" and \"\"Die Hard\"\". Glen said he picked Kamen, feeling he could give \"\"the closest", "title": "Licence to Kill" } ]

[ "lakh" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Lakh A lakh (; abbreviated L; sometimes written Lac or Lacs; Devanāgarī: लाख) is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000; scientific notation: 10). In the Indian convention of digit grouping, it is written as 1,00,000. For example, in India 150,000 rupees becomes 1.5 \"\"lakh\"\" rupees, written as 1,50,000 or INR 1,50,000. It is widely used both in official and other contexts in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It is often used in Indian, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan English. In Pakistan, the word \"\"lakh\"\" is used mostly in local languages", "title": "Lakh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "rather than in English media. In Indian English, the word is used both as an attributive and non-attributive noun, and with either a marked (\"\"-s\"\") or unmarked plural, as in: \"\"1 \"\"lakh\"\" people\"\" or \"\"1 \"\"lakh\"\" of people\"\"; \"\"200 \"\"lakh\"\" rupees\"\"; \"\"5 \"\"lakh\"\" of rupees\"\"; \"\"rupees 10 lakh\"\"; or \"\"5 \"\"lakh\"\" of rupees\"\". In the abbreviated form, usage such as \"\"5L\"\" (for \"\"rupees 5 \"\"lakh\"\"\"\") is common. In this system of numeration 100 \"\"lakh\"\" is called one \"\"crore\"\" and is equal to 10 million. In colloquial Urdu, especially in the city of Karachi, the word \"\"peti\"\" (\"\"suitcase\"\") is also used", "title": "Lakh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "The root of the word \"\"lakh\"\" might be the Pali \"\"lakkha\"\" (masculine noun, \"\"mark, target, stake in gambling\"\"), from which the numerical meaning, \"\"one hundred thousand\"\" is derived. Another possible root could be the Sanskrit \"\"laksha\"\" (Devanagari: लक्ष \"\"lakṣa\"\"), which has similar meanings in that language. Lakh A lakh (; abbreviated L; sometimes written Lac or Lacs; Devanāgarī: लाख) is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000; scientific notation: 10). In the Indian convention of digit grouping, it is written as 1,00,000. For example, in India 150,000 rupees becomes 1.5 \"\"lakh\"\" rupees, written as", "title": "Lakh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Lakhey Lākhey (Nepal Bhasa: लाखे, lā-khé) (alternative spellings Lākhe, Lākhay, लाखय्) is a demon in Nepalese folklore. He is depicted with a ferocious face, protruding fangs and mane of red or black hair. Lakhes figure prominently in traditional Newar culture of Nepal Mandala. The Lakhe tradition is found in the Kathmandu Valley and other Newar settlements throughout Nepal. Lakhes are said to be demons who used to live in the forests and later became protectors to the townspeople. A female Lakhe is known as Lasin (लसिं). The other common legendary being in Nepalese folklore is the Khyāh, who is depicted", "title": "Lakhey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "to denote one \"\"lakh\"\" rupees. This originated during the General Zia era, when the largest denomination of currency was the 100 rupee note, and one \"\"lakh\"\" rupees would fill a small suitcase (\"\"peti\"\" as in Bombay Hindi). Hence, even after the Zia era, one \"\"peti\"\" has continued to mean one \"\"lakh\"\" rupees. The word \"\"lakhi\"\" is commonly used throughout Tanzania to denote 100,000 shillings and is likely to have entered the Swahili language from Indian and Pakistani immigrants. The term is also used in the pricing of silver on the international precious metals market, where one \"\"lakh\"\" equals of silver.", "title": "Lakh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "a million would be an exceedingly tedious task due to the time and concentration required, there are many ways to bring the number \"\"down to size\"\" in approximate quantities, ignoring irregularities or packing effects. In Indian English and Pakistani English, it is also expressed as 10 lakh or 10 Lac. Lakh is derived from 'laksh' for 100,000 in Sanskrit. 1,000,000 1,000,000 (one million), or one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001. The word is derived from the early Italian \"\"millione\"\" (\"\"milione\"\" in modern Italian), from \"\"mille\"\", \"\"thousand\"\", plus the augmentative suffix \"\"-one\"\". It is commonly", "title": "1,000,000" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "in the state. \"\"Lucknow\"\" is the anglicised spelling of the local pronunciation \"\"Lakhnau\"\". According to one legend, the city is named after Lakshmana, a hero of the ancient Hindu epic \"\"Ramayana\"\". The legend states that Lakshmana had a palace or an estate in the area, which was called \"\"Lakshmanapuri\"\" (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मणपुरी, lit. \"\"Lakshmana's city\"\"). However, the Dalit movement believes that Lakhan Pasi, a dalit ruler, was the settler of the city and is named after him. The settlement came to be known as Lakhanpur (or Lachhmanpur) by the 11th century, and later, Lucknow. A similar theory states that the city", "title": "Lucknow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "by his musical band giving dance performances. The Lakhe stops at major crossroads and market squares to give a performance. During the dance, a small boy is known as Jhyalincha (झ्यालिंचा) taunts the Lakhe making him chase him in anger. Jhyalincha always manages to slip into the crowd and escape. Gunla Lakhe comes out during Gunla, the 10th month in the Nepal Sambat calendar which corresponds to August. There are other Lakhes with particular characteristics. These mythical beings are said to reside in various parts of the city. Lakhey Lākhey (Nepal Bhasa: लाखे, lā-khé) (alternative spellings Lākhe, Lākhay, लाखय्) is", "title": "Lakhey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "Lakhera Lakhera (also spelt as Lakhara, Lakshakar, Laxkar, Lakhpati, Lakshkar, Lakhera, Lakeri & Lakheri) are a community native to Hindi Belt. They are a community earlier associated with bangle making and business of the same. They are Rajputs and they sacrificed their weapons by the order of Lord Shiva and started work of \"\"Lakh\"\" for Goddess Parvati (Wife of Lord Shiva). In Hindu mythology Lakh is considered to be sacred as it indicates symbol of Suhaag in married life. From the name of Lakh society got their name as Lakhera or Laxkar. Now this community is growing and exploring with", "title": "Lakhera" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "as , , or . The root word lakh is a unit in Indian numbering system for and presumably refers to the huge numbers of insects that swarm on host trees, up to 150 per square inch. The raw shellac, which contains bark shavings and lac bugs removed during scraping, is placed in canvas tubes (much like long socks) and heated over a fire. This causes the shellac to liquefy, and it seeps out of the canvas, leaving the bark and bugs behind. The thick, sticky shellac is then dried into a flat sheet and broken into flakes, or dried", "title": "Shellac" } ]

[ "One For Arthur" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "2017. Among the early favourites were Don Poli, who won three Grade 1 races in the 2015–16 season, and 2016 National runner-up The Last Samuri. The 2015 winner, Many Clouds, who was also among the ante-post favourites, died of a pulmonary haemorrhage shortly before the entries were announced. The weights were announced on 14 February and headed by Lexus Chase winner Outlander, however, trainer Gordon Elliott indicated that he would not run. The top five weighted horses were all Irish-trained, including three by Elliott. One runner (Otago Trail) was scratched before the weights were assigned. Ninety-five entries remained after the", "title": "2017 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "for the first time. There was live radio coverage by BBC Radio, which has held the radio rights since 1927, and by Talksport, which covered the main race live for the fourth time. The race was won by One For Arthur, only the second horse trained in Scotland to win the Grand National (the other being Rubstic in 1979). One For Arthur was ridden by Derek Fox and trained by Lucinda Russell, and was sent off at odds of . A total of 110 entries were received for consideration in the 2017 Grand National and were announced on 1 February", "title": "2017 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "in victory, Ben de Haan, through injury and was instead partnered by Peter Scudamore. Lucky Vane had finished just behind Corbiere last year and followed that by winning the four mile Happy New Year Chase at Cheltenham in January. His proven ability over long distance saw him backed to 10/1 on the day in partnership with the most experienced rider in the race, John Burke who had won the race in 1976 and had already announced his retirement before what would be his eleventh and final ride in the National. Those with a more keen eye to study form looked", "title": "1985 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Grand National in over 140 countries. It has also been broadcast on radio since 1927; BBC Radio held exclusive rights until 2013, however, Talksport also now holds radio commentary rights. The most recent running of the race, in 2018, was won by Tiger Roll ridden by jockey Davy Russell for trainer Gordon Elliott. The next Grand National meeting will start on 4 April 2019 and finish on 6 April 2019. As of 2017, the race and accompanying festival are sponsored by Randox Health. The Grand National was founded by William Lynn, a syndicate head and proprietor of the Waterloo Hotel,", "title": "Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "of 1.1 million on the previous year, and attracted a 59% share of the television audience. 2016 Grand National The 2016 Grand National (officially known as the 2016 Crabbie's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 169th annual running of the Grand National horse race at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. The showpiece steeplechase took place on 9 April 2016, the final day of a three-day meeting. A field of 39 runners competed for a share of a prize fund of £1 million. The 2016 National was won by shot Rule The World, ridden by David Mullins and trained by", "title": "2016 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "1983 Grand National The 1983 Grand National (Known as the 1983 Sun Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 137th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 9 April 1983. The race was won by Corbiere, the first Grand National winner to have been trained by a female trainer in Jenny Pitman. His jockey was Ben de Haan. The favourite of the 41-strong field was last year's winner Grittar, at odds of 7/1. Going over Valentine's, the 23rd fence, Corbiere held a four-length advantage over his nearest challenger, Greasepaint.", "title": "1983 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "2016 Grand National The 2016 Grand National (officially known as the 2016 Crabbie's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 169th annual running of the Grand National horse race at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. The showpiece steeplechase took place on 9 April 2016, the final day of a three-day meeting. A field of 39 runners competed for a share of a prize fund of £1 million. The 2016 National was won by shot Rule The World, ridden by David Mullins and trained by Mouse Morris. In second place was the joint-favourite The Last Samuri. Sixteen of the 39 runners", "title": "2016 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "on the favourite Shutthefrontdoor on what was his last Grand National. He told the media he would retire immediately after the race if he won but his mount ran out of stamina on the home turn and eventually finished fifth. It was left to Many Clouds, ridden by Leighton Aspell, to come through to win the race. Aspell became the first rider to win successive Nationals since Brian Fletcher rode Red Rum to victory in 1973 and 1974. Saint Are finished second, with Monbeg Dude third, and Alvarado fourth for the second time. Pineau de Re, the previous year's winner", "title": "2015 Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "commentators: Lord Oaksey (on Carrickbeg in 1963), Norman Williamson (on Mely Moss in 2000), and Richard Pitman (on Crisp in 1973). Dick Francis also never won the Grand National in 8 attempts although he did lead over the last fence on Devon Loch in the 1956 race, only for the horse to collapse under him when well in front only 40 yards from the winning post. Pitman's son Mark also led over the last fence, only to be pipped at the post when riding Garrison Savannah in 1991. David Dick luckily won the 1956 Grand National on E.S.B. when Devon", "title": "Grand National" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "from pop singer Taylor Swift, just shy of 269,889 people went through the turnstiles during the race weekend. On October 22, 2017, Lewis Hamilton won the race. Former US president Bill Clinton awarded the winning trophy. Justin Timberlake's concert helped boost the Grand Prix attendance by 40,000 more than last year. In 2018, Britney Spears and Bruno Mars have been scheduled to perform at the event. The United States Grand Prix is the longest-running, and one of the best known Formula One World Championship events held in the United States, and the only U.S. event to appear on the F1", "title": "United States Grand Prix" } ]

[ "Israel", "Persian Gulf", "Saudi Arabia", "Iraq", "Kuwait" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Battle of Khafji The Battle of Khafji was the first major ground engagement of the Persian Gulf War. It took place in and around the Saudi Arabian city of Khafji, from 29 January to 1 February 1991 and marked the culmination of the Coalition's air campaign over Kuwait and Iraq, which had begun on 17 January 1991. Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, who had already tried and failed to draw Coalition troops into costly ground engagements by shelling Saudi Arabian positions and oil storage tanks and firing Scud surface-to-surface missiles at Israel, ordered the invasion of Saudi Arabia from southern Kuwait.", "title": "Battle of Khafji" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "(also known as the First Gulf War and by various other names) was an armed conflict between the armed forces of Iraq and Iran, lasting from September 1980 to August 1988, making it the second longest conventional war of the 20th century. It was initially referred to in English as the \"\"Gulf War\"\" prior to the \"\"Gulf War\"\" of 1990. The war began when Iraq invaded Iran, launching a simultaneous invasion by air and land into Iranian territory on 22 September 1980 following a long history of border disputes, and fears of Shia Islam insurgency among Iraq's long-suppressed Shia majority", "title": "Arab world" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "Vice-Marshal Bill Wratten (from 17 November). The air campaign had largely finished by 23 February 1991 when the coalition invasion of Kuwait took place. The initial strikes were carried out by Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from warships situated in the Persian Gulf, by F-117A Nighthawk stealth bombers with an armament of laser-guided smart bombs, and by F-4G Wild Weasel aircraft armed with HARM anti-radar missiles. These first attacks allowed F-14, F-15, F-16, and F/A-18 fighter bombers to gain air superiority over Iraq and then continue to drop TGM-guided and laser-guided bombs. Armed with a GAU-8 rotary cannon and heat-seeking or", "title": "Gulf War air campaign" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "attack into Iraq on 15 February 1991, followed by one in force on 20 February that led directly through seven Iraqi divisions which were caught off guard. On 17 January 1991 the 101st Airborne Division Aviation Regiment fired the first shots of the war when eight AH-64 helicopters successfully destroyed two Iraqi early warning radar sites. From 15–20 February, the Battle of Wadi Al-Batin took place inside Iraq; this was the first of two attacks by 1 Battalion 5th Cavalry of the 1st Cavalry Division. It was a feint attack, designed to make the Iraqis think that a coalition invasion", "title": "Gulf War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "as a modern example of the ability of air power to serve a supporting role to ground forces. It offered the Coalition an indication of the manner in which Operation Desert Storm would be fought, but also hinted at future friendly-fire casualties which accounted for nearly half of the U.S. dead. Battle of Khafji The Battle of Khafji was the first major ground engagement of the Persian Gulf War. It took place in and around the Saudi Arabian city of Khafji, from 29 January to 1 February 1991 and marked the culmination of the Coalition's air campaign over Kuwait and", "title": "Battle of Khafji" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "presidency and control of the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), then Iraq's supreme executive body, in July 1979. In 1979, the Iranian Revolution took place. Following months of cross-border raids between the two countries, Saddam declared war on Iran in September 1980, initiating the Iran–Iraq War (or First Persian Gulf War). Taking advantage of the post-revolution chaos in Iran, Iraq captured some territories in southwest of Iran, but Iran recaptured all of the lost territories within two years, and for the next six years Iran was on the offensive. The war, which ended in stalemate in 1988, had cost the lives", "title": "Iraq" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "Kuwait in what became known as the Gulf War or First Persian Gulf War. Operation Desert Storm was launched by the coalition. Douglas A-4 Skyhawks of the Kuwait Air Force destroyed several Iraqi Naval ships trying to infiltrate into Bubiyan Island. The Kuwait Armed Forces commissioned and entered into service the M-84 battle tank during the attack on Iraqi forces in Saudi Arabia. After the four-week air campaign, coalition forces launched the ground offensive. They quickly penetrated deep into Iraq, with the Legion taking the Al Salman Airport, meeting little resistance. The war ended after a hundred hours of fighting", "title": "Kuwait Military Forces" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "Persian Gulf\"\"were taken by war. According to the information collected from Latin and Greek sources, the first clash between the \"\"newborn Sasanian power\"\" in its west borders with Rome occurred by the Persians' attack on the regions held by Rome in Northern Mesopotamia on Ardashir's era, 230. Ardashir besieged Nusaybin, which was one of the two fortresses of Roman defense system in Mesopotamia -the other being Harran, but was not able to take it; the Sasanian riders' assault was pulled to other Syrian regions and Cappadocia and they invaded it. After the Romans' unfruitful attempt to make peace with Ardashir,", "title": "Ardashir I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units. Almost 175,000 men followed across the twenty-mile (32 km) beachhead within a few days. With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, northwest of Manila, in the last week of January. Two more major landings followed, one to cut off the Bataan Peninsula, and another, that included a parachute drop, south of Manila. Pincers closed on the city and, on 3 February", "title": "Pacific War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "would take place from the south. The Iraqis fiercely resisted, and the Americans eventually withdrew as planned back into the Wadi Al-Batin. Three US soldiers were killed and nine wounded, with one M2 Bradley IFV turret destroyed, but they had taken 40 prisoners and destroyed five tanks, and successfully deceived the Iraqis. This attack led the way for the XVIII Airborne Corps to sweep around behind the 1st Cav and attack Iraqi forces to the west. On 22 February 1991, Iraq agreed to a Soviet-proposed ceasefire agreement. The agreement called for Iraq to withdraw troops to pre-invasion positions within six", "title": "Gulf War" } ]

[ "unitary authorities", "local authorities", "district councils" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "local leaders, and in unison with other ministries, providing the land for the building of new housing units. In 2018, the ministry requested that restrictions on Tuk Tuk licensing be lifted in order to ease congestion in cities. Ministry of Local Development The Ministry of Local Development is the Egyptian government body responsible for local development. It is currently headed by Mahmoud Youssry Shaarawy. The ministry was established by the decision of the President of Egypt with decree No. 325 of 1999. One of its objectives is to coordinate various efforts for the development of local communities and administration units", "title": "Ministry of Local Development" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.75, "text": "Commonwealth Local Government Forum The Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF) is a global local government organisation, bringing together local authorities, their national associations and the ministries responsible for local government in the member countries of the Commonwealth. CLGF works with national and local governments to support the development of democratic values and good local governance and is the associated organisation officially recognised by Commonwealth Heads of Government as the representative body for local government in the Commonwealth. CLGF is unique in bringing together central, provincial and local spheres of government involved in local government policy and decision-making. CLGF members include", "title": "Commonwealth Local Government Forum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "Authority issues local Ghanaian driver's license to foreigners whose driver's license are issued by signatories of International driver's license Conversion. Requesting for such a license requires the provision of the foreign driver's license and a translation of it if it is not in the English language and four passport-sized photographs. An eye examination is done and a cover note issued to the individual. Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) of Ghana is the government agency responsible for the licensing and evaluation of drivers and cars in Ghana. DVLA was established in 1999 by Act", "title": "Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.48, "text": "Government Forum (CLGF) is a global local government organisation, bringing together local authorities, their national associations and the ministries responsible for local government in the member countries of the Commonwealth. CLGF works with national and local governments to support the development of democratic values and good local governance and is the associated organisation officially recognised by Commonwealth Heads of Government as the representative body for local government in the Commonwealth. CLGF is unique in bringing together central, provincial and local spheres of government involved in local government policy and decision-making. CLGF members include local government associations, individual local authorities, ministries", "title": "Commonwealth of Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "the licensing authority (the council), the police, the fire authority, the body of responsible for health and safety enforcement, the body responsible for dealing with pollution (Environmental Health) a body responsible for advising on Child Protection issues, the planning authority and the weights and measures/trading standards authority. These bodies are all known as Responsible Authorities. Responsible Authorities are able to make representations to the licensing authority about an application. The application must also be advertised by way of a blue notice displayed on or near to the premises for 28 days and in a local newspaper on one working day", "title": "Licensing Act 2003" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.28, "text": "next conference will be held in June 2019 in Sri Lanka Commonwealth Local Government Forum The Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF) is a global local government organisation, bringing together local authorities, their national associations and the ministries responsible for local government in the member countries of the Commonwealth. CLGF works with national and local governments to support the development of democratic values and good local governance and is the associated organisation officially recognised by Commonwealth Heads of Government as the representative body for local government in the Commonwealth. CLGF is unique in bringing together central, provincial and local spheres of", "title": "Commonwealth Local Government Forum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "regard to “the licensing objectives”: The licensing authorities are local councils. In two-tier parts of England and Wales, these are the district or borough councils and elsewhere the unitary authority is the licensing authority. In Scotland each council has a Licensing Board to act as licensing authority. For a premises licence, the licensing authority is the council for the place where the premises are located; where they straddle a boundary, the applicant may choose either one. For a personal licence, it is the licensing authority in whose area the applicant lives. The Licensing Authority is also responsible for the issue", "title": "Alcohol licensing laws of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "Local Resilience Forum A Local Resilience Forum (LRF) is a forum formed in a police area of the United Kingdom by key emergency responders and specific supporting agencies. It is a requirement of the Civil Contingencies Act 2004. An LRF allows responders access to a forum to consult, collaborate and disclose information with each other to facilitate planning and response to emergencies, and produce a Community Risk Register. Links to all LRFs can be found through the Local Resilience Forums page of the Cabinet Office website. More information regarding the civil contingencies and emergency planning can be found in the", "title": "Local Resilience Forum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18, "text": "local government associations, individual local authorities, ministries dealing with local government, and research and professional organisations who work with local government. Practitioner to practitioner support is at the core of CLGF's work across the Commonwealth and within the region, using CLGF's own members to support others both within and between regions. CLGF was founded in 1995 and its establishment was endorsed by Commonwealth Heads of Government at their meeting in New Zealand later that year. It has received further endorsement at subsequent Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings and in 2003 was given official recognition as an associated Commonwealth organisation of", "title": "Commonwealth Local Government Forum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "business on an area and nodal-point levels. The former two forums have now become local area forums within the Collins Chabane Chamber of Business. The Chamber of business is responsible for the authentication of local businesses and the protection of member’s rights and benefits within the local empowerment drive. A Chamber of Business is a form of an independent, non-political, subscription-based association or business network, e.g., a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of the business community. The chamber", "title": "Collins Chabane Local Municipality" } ]

[ "Pangaea" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "map, the Endless Sea was believed to be infinite. The first novel to describe the continent and have part of its story set there is \"\"The King's Buccaneer\"\", in which the youngest Son of Prince Arutha travels there to rescue two young noblewomen who were captured during a raid on Crydee, on the west coast. Although few characters have any knowledge of the continent before actually going there, the gambler Nakor claims to have been there before, but did not know the continent's name. This continent seems to be based on India, evident in its shape, name, customs and the", "title": "Midkemia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Vespucci's name in 1502 or 1503, although it seems that it had additions or alterations by another writer. Regardless of who penned the words, \"\"Mundus Novus\"\" credited Vespucci with saying, \"\"I have discovered a continent in those southern regions that is inhabited by more numerous people and animals than our Europe, or Asia or Africa\"\", the first known explicit identification of part of the Americas as a continent like the other three. Within a few years, the name \"\"New World\"\" began appearing as a name for South America on world maps, such as the Oliveriana (Pesaro) map of around 1504–1505.", "title": "Continent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Guinea, named after navigator Luís Vaz de Torres. Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, made the first documented European sight and landing on the continent of Australia, in Cape York Peninsula (1606). Abel Janszoon Tasman circumnavigated and landed on parts of the Australian continental coast and discovered Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania), New Zealand in 1642, and Fiji islands. He was the first known European explorer to reach these islands. On 23 April 1770 British explorer James Cook made his first recorded direct observation of indigenous Australians at Brush Island near Bawley Point. On 29 April, Cook and crew made their first", "title": "Australia (continent)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "of the North American continent in 1497; Amerigo Vespucci, who first demonstrated in about 1502 that the New World was not Asia as initially conjectured, but a fourth continent previously unknown to people of the Old World (America is named after him); and Giovanni da Verrazzano, renowned as the first European to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between Florida and New Brunswick in 1524. Furthermore, the Papal States was involved in resolving disputes between competing colonial powers. The only attempt by an Italian state to colonise the Americas was taken into consideration by Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand", "title": "Italy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Valyrian dragonlord from before the Doom of Valyria. The continent is first named on a map in \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (2000), showing the cities of Yeen and Zamettar on it. The narrative itself first refers to the continent in \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" (2005). Martin had described Sothoryos in 2002 as \"\"the southern continent, roughly equivalent to Africa, jungly, plague-ridden, and largely unexplored\"\". The novels provide little other information. The swampy nature of Sothoryos is briefly referenced by Victarion in \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\", and teak from Sothoryos is said to be used to build ships. A corsair's road", "title": "World of A Song of Ice and Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "the first on the continent. On 18 December 2012, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom announced that the southern part of British Antarctic Territory (and Argentine Antarctica) has been named \"\"Queen Elizabeth Land\"\" in honour of Queen Elizabeth II. Argentina, which lays claim to part of the area, criticised the naming. In 2013 the Argentine Defense Ministry announced that Petrel Base will become a permanent base by 2015. The base will have an airport and logistics for transfer of passengers and cargo. The geographic structure of the Argentine Antarctica continues some features of the Patagonia, located to", "title": "Argentine Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "major house. Martin here drew inspiration from medieval European history, in particular the Hundred Years' War, the Crusades, the Albigensian Crusade, and the Wars of the Roses. The first inhabitants of the continent were the Children of the Forest, a nature-worshipping anthropoid species who carved the faces of their gods in weirwood trees. Some time later, the First Men's attempts at cultivating the land led to a war with the Children of the Forest that eventually was settled by an agreement known as \"\"The Pact\"\". This was the beginning of the Age of Heroes. During that time, the First Men", "title": "World of A Song of Ice and Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "unitary continent, the form is generally \"\"the continent of America\"\" in the singular. However, without a clarifying context, singular \"\"America\"\" in English commonly refers to the United States of America. The earliest known use of the name \"\"America\"\" dates to April 25, 1507, where it was applied to what is now known as South America. It appears on a small globe map with twelve time zones, together with the largest wall map made to date, both created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges in France. These were the first maps to show the Americas as a land mass", "title": "Naming of the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "rock, represent sutures between the protocontinents. The Earth's continents started to form in the Archean, although details about their formation are still being debated, due to lack of extensive geological evidence. One hypothesis is that rocks that are now in India, western Australia, and southern Africa formed a continent called Ur as of 3,100 Ma. A differing conflicting hypothesis is that rocks from western Australia and southern Africa were assembled in a continent called Vaalbara as far back as 3,600 Ma. Although the first continents formed during this eon, rock of this age makes up only 7% of the present", "title": "Archean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "land area of the overpopulated twenty-second century Earth by creating new continents through the manipulation of geological forces. The project's initial goal is to raise a new land mass to be called Gamanovia around the existing Ascension Island in the South Atlantic. The name of the proposed new continent was chosen to honor fifteenth century Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama, the first European to navigate the region's waters, and for João da Nova, who discovered Ascension Island a few years later. A sinister group concealing itself under the mask of the bogus Churchillian Society, supposedly dedicated to proving that the", "title": "The Continent Makers" } ]

[ "James I" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "population grew significantly: from three million in 1564 to nearly five million in 1616. The queen ran afoul of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, who was a devoted Catholic and so was forced to abdicate her throne (Scotland had recently become Protestant). She fled to England, where Elizabeth immediately had her arrested. Mary spent the next 19 years in confinement, but proved too dangerous to keep alive, as the Catholic powers in Europe considered her the legitimate ruler of England. She was eventually tried for treason, sentenced to death, and beheaded in February 1587. The Elizabethan era was the", "title": "History of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "of Austria, a Catholic, was elected king of Bohemia. The following year, the Bohemians rebelled, defenestrating the Catholic governors. In August 1619, the Bohemian diet chose as their monarch Frederick V, who was leader of the Protestant Union, while Ferdinand was elected Holy Roman Emperor in the imperial election. Frederick's acceptance of the Bohemian crown in defiance of the emperor marked the beginning of the turmoil that would develop into the Thirty Years' War. The conflict, originally confined to Bohemia, spiralled into a wider European war, which the English Parliament and public quickly grew to see as a polarised continental", "title": "Charles I of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "his wife, Frances Howard, Countess of Somerset, for murder in 1616. The so-called Prince's Parliament of April 1614 objected to Bacon's presence in the seat for Cambridge and to the various royal plans that Bacon had supported. Although he was allowed to stay, parliament passed a law that forbade the attorney general to sit in parliament. His influence over the king had evidently inspired resentment or apprehension in many of his peers. Bacon, however, continued to receive the King's favour, which led to his appointment in March 1617 as temporary Regent of England (for a period of a month), and", "title": "Francis Bacon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "he was often mocked by his family and his own father would throw objects at him when he would try to stand up, and decision-making was increasingly in the hands of Charles and especially George Villiers (1592–1628), (he was Earl of Buckingham from 1617 and Duke from 1623). Buckingham showed a very high degree of energy and application, as well as a huge appetite for rewards and riches. By 1624 he was effectively the ruler of England. In 1625 Charles became the king of a land deeply involved in a European war and rent by escalating religious controversies. Buckingham and", "title": "Stuart period" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Prince of Wales, whom Charles adored and attempted to emulate. However, in early November 1612, Henry died at the age of 18 of what is suspected to have been typhoid (or possibly porphyria). Charles, who turned 12 two weeks later, became heir apparent. As the eldest surviving son of the sovereign, Charles automatically gained several titles (including Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay). Four years later, in November 1616, he was created Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester. In 1613, his sister Elizabeth married Frederick V, Elector Palatine, and moved to Heidelberg. In 1617, the Habsburg Archduke Ferdinand", "title": "Charles I of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "of England flattering to the king. In 1612, Edward Denny gave Hall the curacy of Waltham-Holy-Cross, Essex, and, in the same year, he received the degree of D.D.. Later he received the prebend of Willenhall in St Peter's, the collegiate church of Wolverhampton, and, in 1616, he accompanied James Hay, Lord Doncaster to France, where he was sent to congratulate Louis XIII on his marriage, but Hall was compelled by illness to return. In his absence, the king nominated him Dean of Worcester, and, in 1617, he accompanied James to Scotland, where he defended the Five Articles of Perth, five", "title": "Joseph Hall (bishop)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "May. On 16 November 1616, Marco Antonio de Dominis, Archbishop of Spalato in Dalmatia, being in a feud with his Roman Catholic superiors, came to England. At the King’s command, he was entertained in the household of the Archbishop of Canterbury. Bishop Overall, who was highly favored by the king, was sent to meet the Roman Catholic Archbishop. The result of this intervention by Bishop Overall was that Marco Antonio de Dominis was created Dean of Windsor. On 14 December 1617 the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Spalato — who had been consecrated at Venice using the Tridentine Pontifical in October", "title": "John Overall (bishop)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "revised edition in 1631 and earned for Selden the praise \"\"monarch of letters\"\" from his friend Ben Jonson. In 1615, the \"\"Analecton Anglobritannicon\"\", an account of the civil administration of England before the Norman Conquest, written in 1607, was published; its title and argument imitated the \"\"Franco-Gallia\"\" of François Hotman. In 1616 appeared notes on John Fortescue's \"\"De laudibus legum Angliae\"\" and Ralph de Hengham's \"\"Summae magna et parva\"\". In 1618 his controversial \"\"History of Tithes\"\" was published. A first sign of the coming storm was the 1619 book controverting Selden, \"\"Sacrilege Sacredly Handled in two parts; with an Appendix,", "title": "John Selden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "with all England then prized. In 1598 he was chosen provost of his college, and in 1606 was named vice-chancellor of the university. In the discharge of his vice-chancellor's duties he came into conflict with Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, who was beginning to manifest his antagonism to Calvinism. Airay was also rector of Otmore (or Otmoor), near Oxford, a living which involved him in a trying but successful litigation, whereof later incumbents reaped the benefit. He died on 6 October 1616, and was buried in the Queen's Chapel. His character as a man, preacher, divine, and as an important ruler", "title": "Henry Airay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "1613, at Gondomar's first arrival was the King of England himself. Gondomar conceived his embassy as a sortie in enemy country, and took for his maxim \"\"aventurar la vida y osar morir\"\"— \"\"risk your life and dare to die\"\"; his opening challenge was his refusal to strike the colours of Spain at his warships' entry to Portsmouth harbour, in which an appeal to the King averted an exchange of cannon fire that would have sunk the ambassador in his vessel. His handling of the unconditional release of the Catholic agitator Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza further established him in James's eyes", "title": "Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar" } ]

[ "Brave New World", "The Return" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "(Michael Trevino) and how she covered him killing Sarah in the previous episode, something that triggered the curse and he will now turn into a werewolf to the next full moon. Damon warns her to stay away from him and not let him know about her being vampire or other vampires because a bite of his can kill them. Caroline says she will stay away from Tyler and leaves for school. Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) runs into Stefan (Paul Wesley) and thinks that Elena slept over at his house since she did not sleep at her bed the previous night.", "title": "Rose (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "it. Eventually, Caroline reveals herself as a vampire and she tells him that he must not tell anyone. Tyler admits that he is scared the day the full moon will come and he will have to turn into a wolf and Caroline tries to comfort him. Jeremy and Bonnie are at the Gilbert house waiting for news and Bonnie tries a new spell. She tries to send Elena a message but during the spell, her nose bleeds again. As soon as she completes it, she collapses. Jeremy manages to recover her and she asks him not to tell anyone about", "title": "Rose (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "the hospital, Caroline can now leave thanks to the compelled nurse who prepared her papers. Caroline also compelled her with a story about the bite on her neck and leaves to go check on Elena and Bonnie at the carnival. At the carnival, she finds Damon and tells him that she remembers everything he did to her when they first met. Damon is confused because that cannot be happening unless she is turning into a vampire. Caroline delivers Katherine's message and when Damon approaches her she flings him down onto his back and leaves. Meanwhile, Stefan follows Carter and sees", "title": "Brave New World (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "vampires and wish to kill them. The Council is led by Tyler's abusive father, Richard Lockwood. Caroline's mother, Sheriff Elizabeth Forbes is also a member, despite being friends with Damon, unknown that he is a vampire. Anna also starts a relationship with Jeremy. Jenna also starts dating a man named Logan, who cheated on her in the past. Soon, Logan is turned into a vampire by Anna, and is killed by Alaric, who tells her he left town. From that point Jenna starts dating Alaric. It isn't long before Elena and Jeremy's uncle John, who they grew up hating shows", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "for the moonstone, a family heirloom. Tyler later learns of his family's werewolf curse. Meanwhile, Caroline Forbes (Candice Accola) is killed by Katherine while having Damon Salvatore's (Ian Somerhalder) blood in her system, turning her into a vampire. The arrival of the original vampires, Elijah (Daniel Gillies) and Klaus Mikaelson (Joseph Morgan), also bring about complications. Klaus is a vampire-werewolf hybrid, but his werewolf side had been forced into dormancy by witches, as nature would not stand for such an imbalance in power. Therefore, Klaus arrives in town with plans to break the curse and unleash his werewolf side by", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "unconscious before driving away. Stefan is at the phone with Damon talking about Logan. Damon is angry about the ambush and wants to kill Logan. He is heading right at the school as soon as Stefan tells him that Logan is there. Elena comes to Stefan asking about Logan when Matt comes and tells them that Caroline left with him. Elena is terrified and Stefan leaves to find Caroline. Logan calls the Sheriff to tell her that he has her daughter and he will turn her into a vampire when Stefan and Damon appear and pull him out of the", "title": "The Turning Point (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "fresh stab wound in his stomach. He stumbles back to the first room, following a trail of his own blood, and sees Caroline in a floral dress lying on the floor beside his own bloodied body. He calls, \"\"Caroline\"\", but the woman turns into Annie. Annie sits up, covered in blood, dazed and wide-eyed. Cooper calls out to her, but the room turns dark, strobes flash, and the bodies disappear. Cooper walks into a room with a black marble table. Annie appears wearing the floral dress and says, \"\"Dale, I saw the face of the man who killed me: It", "title": "Episode 29 (Twin Peaks)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "was my husband.\"\" Cooper is baffled. Then Annie turns into Caroline. Caroline is replaced by doppelgänger Laura, who again shrieks, and then turns into Windom Earle. Annie materializes in her black pageant gown, and watches the confrontation between Windom and Cooper. She disappears, and Windom cackles. Windom tells Cooper he will let Annie live if Cooper gives him his soul. Cooper agrees without hesitation, and Windom stabs Cooper in the stomach. Cooper collapses, and then there is another explosion of flames. Cooper's stabbing is reversed as we hear Bob screaming. Bob appears, holding Earle like a puppet, and says to", "title": "Episode 29 (Twin Peaks)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "shocking admissions and a surprise return into just one hour.\"\" Diana Steenbergen from \"\"IGN\"\" rated the episode with 8/10 saying that the truth came out this week since Matt found out about Caroline being a vampire and Jenna found out that Isobel is not dead. \"\"On this show, you need to be careful what you wish for when you say you want to know the truth.\"\" Meg of \"\"Two Cents TV\"\" gave a good review to the episode saying that it was a great one and \"\"a night of exes and oh’s (as in “oh em gee!”) tonight, as Operation", "title": "The House Guest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "it. As they do, Stefan finds an unconscious April with Bonnie and manages to revive her, telling Bonnie to get her out. When Tyler turns back to his human form, Caroline finds him and he reveals that he blames himself for everything. Rebekah walks up to Elena and Stefan and offers to erase Stefan's memories of Elena, but when he accepts, Rebekah goes back on her word; saying that Stefan's pain is her own revenge. At the end of the episode, April talks to the sheriff and the mayor, revealing that she knows about the supernatural and everyone's lies. Damon", "title": "After School Special (The Vampire Diaries)" } ]

[ "Necator americanus", "Ancylostoma duodenale" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.17, "text": "iron-deficiency anemia. This is most severe in heavy hookworm infections, as \"\"Necator americanus\"\" and \"\"Ancylostoma duodenale\"\" feed directly on the blood of their hosts. Although the daily consumption of an individual worm (0.02–0.07 ml and 0.14–0.26 ml respectively) is small, the collective consumption under heavy infection can be clinically significantly. Intestinal whipworm may also cause anemia. Anemia has also been associated with reduced stamina for physical labor, a decline in the ability to learn new information, and apathy, irritability, and fatigue. A study of the effect of deworming and iron supplementation in 47 students from the Democratic Republic of the", "title": "Helminthiasis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.84, "text": "Hookworm Hookworms are intestinal, blood-feeding, parasitic roundworms that cause types of infection known as helminthiases. In humans, hookworm infections are caused by two main species of roundworm belonging to the genera \"\"Ancylostoma\"\", and \"\"Necator\"\". In other animals the main parasites are species of \"\"Ancylostoma\"\". The two most common types of hookworm that infect humans are \"\"Ancylostoma duodenale\"\", and \"\"Necator americanus\"\". Hookworm species that are known to infect cats are \"\"Ancylostoma braziliense\"\", and \"\"Ancylostoma tubaeforme\"\". Wild cats are infected by \"\"Ancylostoma pluridentatum\"\". Dogs are commonly infected by \"\"Ancylostoma caninum\"\". The only zoonotic hookworm is \"\"Ancylostoma ceylanicum\"\" that can infect humans and", "title": "Hookworm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "exception. Most of the parasitic mites do not feed directly on blood, but the dermanyssid mites and larval trombiculid mites directly suck up capillary blood as their exclusive food. The tube through which food is ingested and saliva excreted during feeding is formed in most mites by apposing the sheath that contains the chelicerae against the hypostome. However, the trombiculids are an exception. Some species of mites (Analgidae) have adapted to feeding on keratin and skin debris amongst the feathers of birds, and other species have adapted to feed directly on internal tissues such as air-sacs or lungs (Cytoditidae and", "title": "Mites of livestock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "that do not. After feeding on these sugar solutions \"\"L. arthrophora\"\" will wait twenty four hours before feeding again. Females will then feed on blood two to four days post eclosion. The main hosts for blood meals are small mammals such as wood-rats, white footed mice, rabbits, squirrel, and opossum. They also will feed on chickens if available. They tend to feed on the hairless regions of the ears. \"\"Lutzomyia anthophora\"\" is identified by a few morphological characteristics. The most obvious is that the thorax is divided into three sections, the prothorax, the mesothorax, and the metathorax. Also, there are", "title": "Lutzomyia anthophora" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.31, "text": "Hookworm vaccine Hookworm vaccine is a vaccine against hookworm. No effective vaccine for the disease in humans has yet been developed. Hookworms, parasitic nematodes transmitted in soil, infect approximately 700 million humans, particularly in tropical regions of the world where endemic hookworms include \"\"Ancylostoma duodenale\"\" and \"\"Necator americanus\"\". Hookworms feed on blood and those infected with hookworms may suffer from chronic anaemia and malnutrition. Helminth infection can be effectively treated with benzimidazole drugs (such as mebendazole or albendazole), and efforts led by the World Health Organization have focused on one to three yearly de-worming doses in schools because hookworm infections", "title": "Hookworm vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.12, "text": "of host fishes, feed on blood from gill filaments, and leave again. Vandelliines usually parasitise ostariophysan fishes such as pimelodids, doradids, and characins. The eyes of Vandelliinae species are relatively large among catfishes, indicating sight may be important in prey detection. Vandelliinae The Vandelliinae are a subfamily of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Trichomycteridae. Vandelliines are hematophagous, feeding on the blood of larger fish. Members of this subfamily may be known as candirú, notorious for occasionally entering human bodily orifices, particularly the urethra; no evidence indicates such attacks are anything more than rare and accidental perversions of the usual", "title": "Vandelliinae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.11, "text": "Parasitic worm Parasitic worms, also known as helminths, are large macroparasites, which as adults can generally be seen with the naked eye. Many are intestinal worms that are soil-transmitted and infect the gastrointestinal tract. Other parasitic worms such as schistosomes reside in blood vessels. There is no taxonomy of parasitic worms since it is an umbrella term that includes many species of worm from different genera, having parasitism as a commonality. These include two classes of the flatworm (Platyhelminthes) phylum, namely cestodes (tapeworms) and trematodes (flukes and blood flukes), many species of nematodes (roundworms), and the acanthocephalins known as thorny-headed", "title": "Parasitic worm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "nutrient uptake through the tegument by pinocytosis and phagocytosis by the syncitium. Most adult digeneans occur in the vertebrate alimentary canal or its associated organs, where they most often graze on contents of the lumen (e.g., food ingested by the host, bile, mucus), but they may also feed across the mucosal wall (e.g., submucosa, host blood). The blood flukes, such as schistosomes, spirorchiids and sanguinicolids, feed exclusively on blood. Asexual stages in mollusc intermediate hosts feed mostly by direct absorption, although the redia stage found in some groups does have a mouth, pharynx and simple gut and may actively consume", "title": "Digenea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17, "text": "known from subtropical and tropical regions around the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Well-known Haemadipsidae are for example the Indian Leech (\"\"Haemadipsa sylvestris\"\") and the \"\"yamabiru\"\" or Japanese Mountain Leech (\"\"Haemadipsa zeylanica\"\"). Members of the family feed on blood, except \"\"Idiobdella\"\" which has adapted to eat small snails. The other notable group of jawed blood-sucking leeches are the aquatic Hirudinidae. The Xerobdellidae are sometimes included in the Haemadipsidae, but their status as a distinct family is supported by sequence analysis of the nuclear 18S and 28S rDNA and mitochondrial COI genes as well as the anatomy of their sexual organs and", "title": "Haemadipsidae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.86, "text": "bat has specialized infrared sensors in its nose-leaf. Vampire bats are the only mammals that feed exclusively on blood. The infrared sense enables Desmodus to localize homeothermic (warm-blooded) animals (cattle, horses, wild mammals) within a range of about 10 to 15 cm. This infrared perception is possibly used in detecting regions of maximal blood flow on targeted prey. Other animals with specialized heat detectors are forest fire seeking beetles (\"\"Melanophila acuminata\"\"), which lay their eggs in conifers freshly killed by forest fires. Darkly pigmented butterflies \"\"Pachliopta aristolochiae\"\" and \"\"Troides rhadamathus\"\" use specialized heat detectors to avoid damage while basking. The", "title": "Thermoception" } ]

[ "March 31" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "A Women's World Curling Tour also exists, and is now affiliated with the WCT. As of 2018, the Men's and Women's World Curling Tour begins its debut in early August with the Hokkaido Bank Curling Classic and has events taking place all throughout the curling season until the Champions Cup in late April. Each of the bonspiel events on the World Curling Tour lasts for approximately 3 days with a final payoff ranging in the thousands of dollars for the winners. There are 7 major men’s and women's tournaments that are held throughout the year, each with a final cash", "title": "World Curling Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "2015 World Men's Curling Championship The 2015 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as Ford World Men's Curling Championship 2015 for sponsorship reasons) was held from March 28 to April 5 at the Scotiabank Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It marked the first time that a World Curling Championship had been held in Halifax, and the first time that a World Curling Championship event had been held in the province since the World Junior Curling Championships were held in Dartmouth in 1986. The following nations qualified to participate in the 2015 Ford World Men's Curling Championship: World Curling Tour Order", "title": "2015 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "2009 World Men's Curling Championship The 2009 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as 2009 Ford World Men's Curling Championship presented by Atlantic Lottery for sponsorship reasons) was held in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada from April 4–12, 2009, at the Moncton Coliseum. The event, which formally celebrated 50 years of World Men's Curling (1959-2009) plus the 225th anniversary of the host province of New Brunswick, kicked off with a three-hour extravaganza combining the Opening Ceremonies and Opening Banquet, an unprecedented start to the World Men's Curling Championship. \"\"* Throws third stones\"\" All draw times local (GMT-3 or Atlantic Daylight Time) \"\"April", "title": "2009 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "2018 World Men's Curling Championship The 2018 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as the 361˚ World Men's Curling Championship 2018 for sponsorship reasons) was held from March 31 to April 8, 2018 at Orleans Arena, on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. In a rematch of the 2017 gold medal game, the Swedish team led by Niklas Edin beat the defending champion Canadian team led by Brad Gushue to win the championship. The following nations are qualified to participate in the 2018 World Men's Curling Championship: \"\"Final Round Robin Standings\"\" Year to date World Curling Tour order", "title": "2018 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "2017 World Men's Curling Championship The 2017 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as Ford World Men's Curling Championship 2017 for sponsorship reasons) was a curling event that was held from April 1 to 9 at Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton, Alberta. Canada won the title for the 36th time overall and the second consecutive year. Like Rachel Homan's team at the women's tournament, Brad Gushue and his teammates finished with a perfect 13-0 record, which included defeating eventual runner-up Niklas Edin of Sweden three times. Switzerland won the bronze medal. With the win, Gushue became the first skip in the history", "title": "2017 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "\"\"Saturday, April 4, 14:30\"\" \"\"Saturday, April 4, 19:30\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 5, 10:00\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 5, 16:00\"\" \"\"Round robin only\"\" 2015 World Men's Curling Championship The 2015 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as Ford World Men's Curling Championship 2015 for sponsorship reasons) was held from March 28 to April 5 at the Scotiabank Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It marked the first time that a World Curling Championship had been held in Halifax, and the first time that a World Curling Championship event had been held in the province since the World Junior Curling Championships were held in Dartmouth in", "title": "2015 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "2013 World Men's Curling Championship The 2013 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as the Ford World Men's Curling Championship 2013 for sponsorship reasons) was held from March 30 to April 7 at the Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. This marked the twenty-first time that Canada hosted the World Men's Championship, the fifth time that the province of British Columbia hosted the World Men's Championship, and the second time that Victoria hosted the World Men's Championship. Victoria previously hosted the championships in 2005. The event was also a qualifying event for the 2014 Winter Olympics, awarding points to", "title": "2013 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "2016 World Men's Curling Championship The 2016 World Men's Curling Championship was held from April 2 to 10 at St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland. The following nations are qualified to participate in the 2016 World Men's Curling Championship: \"\"Final Round Robin Standings\"\" All draw times are listed in Central European Summer Time (UTC+2). \"\"Saturday, April 2, 14:00\"\" \"\"Saturday, April 2, 19:00\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 3, 9:00\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 3, 14:00\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 3, 19:00\"\" \"\"Monday, April 4, 9:00\"\" \"\"Monday, April 4, 14:00\"\" \"\"Monday, April 4, 19:00\"\" \"\"Tuesday, April 5, 9:00\"\" \"\"Tuesday, April 5, 14:00\"\" \"\"Tuesday, April 5, 19:00\"\" \"\"Wednesday, April 6,", "title": "2016 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "\"\"Saturday, April 7, 08:30\"\" \"\"Saturday, April 7, 13:30\"\" \"\"Saturday, April 7, 18:30\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 8, 12:00\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 8, 17:00\"\" \"\"Round robin only\"\" 2018 World Men's Curling Championship The 2018 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as the 361˚ World Men's Curling Championship 2018 for sponsorship reasons) was held from March 31 to April 8, 2018 at Orleans Arena, on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. In a rematch of the 2017 gold medal game, the Swedish team led by Niklas Edin beat the defending champion Canadian team led by Brad Gushue to win the championship. The following", "title": "2018 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "2014 World Men's Curling Championship The 2014 World Men's Curling Championship was held from March 29 to April 6 at the Capital Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China. Norway's Thomas Ulsrud defeated Sweden's Oskar Eriksson in the final with a score of 8–3, securing his first world title and the fourth world title overall for Norway. The following nations qualified to participate in the 2014 World Men's Curling Championship: \"\"Final Round Robin Standings\"\" \"\"Saturday, March 29, 14:00\"\" \"\"Saturday, March 29, 19:00\"\" \"\"Sunday, March 30, 9:00\"\" \"\"Sunday, March 30, 14:00\"\" \"\"Sunday, March 30, 19:00\"\" \"\"Monday, March 31, 9:00\"\" \"\"Monday, March 31, 14:00\"\"", "title": "2014 World Men's Curling Championship" } ]

[ "the Indians", "Cleveland Indians" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "drought. The Cubs beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series in seven games after trailing in the series 3 games to 1. They won game 7 by a score of 8–7 in 10 innings at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio. Curse of the Billy Goat The Curse of the Billy Goat was a sports-related curse that was supposedly placed on the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in 1945, by Billy Goat Tavern owner William Sianis. The curse lasted 71 years, from 1945 to 2016. Because the odor of his pet goat, named Murphy, was bothering other", "title": "Curse of the Billy Goat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "has been awarded to the team with the better record. The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908. Game 7, an 8–7 victory in extra innings, marked the fifth time that a Game 7 had gone past nine innings and the first since 1997 (which, coincidentally, also featured the Indians). It was also the first to have a rain delay which occurred as the tenth inning was about to start. The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3-1 deficit to win a best-of-seven World", "title": "2016 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "win the NL pennant. The Cubs then defeated the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians 8–7 in 10 innings in game 7 to win the 2016 World Series, 108 years after their last win. The exact nature of Sianis's curse differs in various accounts of the incident. Some state that he declared that no World Series games would ever again be played at Wrigley Field, while others believe that his ban was on the Cubs appearing in the World Series, making no mention of a specific venue. Sianis’s family claims that he dispatched a telegram to team owner Philip K.", "title": "Curse of the Billy Goat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "19, 2016, Terry Francona's Indians beat the Toronto Blue Jays to move on to the World Series, where the Indians won game 1 against the Chicago Cubs 6-0 to extend his World Series record to 9–0. He lost his first World Series game when the Indians were defeated by the Cubs in game 2 by a score of 5–1. The Indians won game 3 against the Chicago Cubs 1–0. The Indians won game 4 against the Chicago Cubs 7–2 to give Cleveland a 3–1 lead. The Indians would fall to the Cubs 3–2 in game 5. Cleveland went on to", "title": "Terry Francona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "Kyle Hendricks started against Cleveland pitcher Josh Tomlin. The game's only run came off a Coco Crisp single that scored Michael Martínez from third in the seventh inning. Josh Tomlin, Andrew Miller, Bryan Shaw, and Cody Allen combined to shut out the Cubs. Allen earned his sixth postseason save as Javier Báez struck out swinging to end the game, leaving the tying and winning runs in scoring position. It was the fourth time in which the Cubs had lost in a shutout during the 2016 postseason. For Game 4, former Cubs pitchers Greg Maddux and Ferguson Jenkins threw the ceremonial", "title": "2016 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Using this vernacular, AC000000 would indicate that the Cubs won the division and National League title and World Series title this year. That finally happened early in the morning on November 3, 2016, when the Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in Game 7 of the 2016 World Series. Both the \"\"Eamus Catuli!\"\" and \"\"Anno Catulorum\"\" signs were erected atop the Lakeview Baseball Club around Opening Day of the baseball season in April 1996.<ref name=\"\"graf/skorpad\"\"></ref> Visible from the stands in Wrigley Field, they were the brainchild of Bob Racky, owner of the building and managing director of the club at the", "title": "Eamus Catuli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "the Boston Red Sox, in against the Athletics, in against the New York Yankees, in against the Tigers, in against the Yankees, and in against the Tigers. The Cubs qualified for the postseason by winning the National League Central, ending the regular season with the best record in the major leagues (103–58) for the first time since 1945; they also posted their highest winning percentage since 1935, and won their most games since 1910. The division title was their sixth since division play began in 1969, and their first since 2008. The Cubs entered the postseason as the overall #1", "title": "2016 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "NLCS win since the series was created in 1969. The win earned the Cubs their first World Series appearance since 1945 and a chance for their first World Series win since 1908. Coming back from a three-games-to-one deficit, the Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games in the 2016 World Series, They were the first team to come back from a three-games-to-one deficit since the Kansas City Royals in 1985. On November 4, the city of Chicago held a victory parade and rally for the Cubs that began at Wrigley Field, headed down Lake Shore Drive, and ended in", "title": "Chicago Cubs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "his Game 2 magic, giving up five runs and two home runs, being replaced in the sixth inning. Relief pitcher Kenley Jansen shut out the Cubs for three innings in the loss. Javier Báez and Jon Lester won NLCS co-Most Valuable Player honors. 2016 NLCS (4–2): Chicago Cubs beat Los Angeles Dodgers. 2016 National League Championship Series The 2016 National League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff in which the Chicago Cubs defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers for the National League (NL) pennant and the right to play in the 2016 World Series against the Cleveland Indians. As winners of", "title": "2016 National League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "The Tribune opted to retain a 5% ownership stake in the team. After 108 years of waiting, the Cubs won the 2016 World Series with a wild 8-7, 10-inning Game 7 victory over the Indians on Wednesday night at Progressive Field. The triumph completed their climb back from a 3-1 Series deficit to claim their first championship since 1908. Since acquiring the Chicago Cubs in Oct. 2009, the Ricketts family placed a priority on renovating Wrigley Field as part of their plan to put a championship-caliber team on the field. In 2014, the nearly $1 billion renovation project of Wrigley", "title": "Thomas S. Ricketts" } ]

[ "Universal Pictures" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "during the summer 2013 season. The underlying rights are now owned by Universal Pictures, which holds the library of predecessor companies DreamWorks Animation and Classic Media, and who in turn with copyright holder Ward Productions forms the joint venture Bullwinkle Studios, which manages the Rocky and Bullwinkle properties; Universal's purchase of Classic Media coincided with The Program Exchange's shutdown. Sponsor General Mills retained all United States television rights to the series. Two packages, each containing different episodes, are available. The syndicated version of \"\"The Bullwinkle Show\"\" contains 98 half-hour shows (#801–898). The first 78 comprise the Rocky & Bullwinkle story", "title": "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Roy Whaley. The success of \"\"Crusader Rabbit\"\" inspired many more television cartoon character packages. Jay Ward would later produce \"\"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\"\". In 1985, Rhino Entertainment released the first two volumes of \"\"Crusader Rabbit\"\" in a planned home-video release of all the original episodes. However, 20th Century Fox claimed the distribution rights by their acquisition of previous owner Metromedia Producers Corporation. No further video releases of \"\"Crusader Rabbit\"\" have been produced. The first series aired in syndication, with production of 195 episodes ending in 1951. The second series premiered in 1956 syndication with 260 episodes produced, 20 \"\"chapters\"\"", "title": "Crusader Rabbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "\"\"Mr Know It All\"\" skit that, among other things, had Bullwinkle programming a VCR. Before the two presented their pitch, they soon found out Disney did not have the rights to the actual series, only to the video distribution of the old Bullwinkle show, and the concept was abandoned. The program debuted on home video with two compilation CED Videodiscs released by RCA during the format's rise in the early 1980s, featuring complete, uncut story arcs and accompanying alternating segments and bumpers. Volume 1 contained the complete story for \"\"Wossamotta U\"\", while volume 2 contained \"\"Goof Gas Attack\"\" and \"\"The", "title": "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Jay Ward Productions Jay Ward Productions, or simply Ward Productions, is an American animation studio based in Los Angeles County, California. It was founded in 1948 by American animator Jay Ward, and was most notable for the \"\"Rocky and Bullwinkle\"\" franchise. The Jay Ward Productions library and rights are managed by Bullwinkle Studios, a joint venture between Jay Ward Productions and DreamWorks Animation. The company was based on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, across Sunset Boulevard from the Chateau Marmont Hotel. Jay Ward Productions was an independent studio from 1948 to 1959. It was part of Dancer Fitzgerald Sample", "title": "Jay Ward Productions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "word for \"\"duck\"\".) \"\"Darkwing Duck\"\" was developed as a last-minute replacement for a proposed reboot of \"\"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\"\", when the creative team realized that Disney did not own the rights to the characters (Disney merely held home video rights to the series). The show was a spin-off of the very successful series \"\"DuckTales\"\". \"\"Darkwing Duck\"\" entered production roughly one year after \"\"DuckTales\"\" ended. \"\"Darkwing Duck\"\" was inspired by two specific episodes of \"\"DuckTales\"\": \"\"Double-O-Duck\"\" starring Launchpad McQuack as a secret agent, and \"\"The Masked Mallard\"\" in which Scrooge McDuck becomes a masked vigilante superhero wearing a purple", "title": "Darkwing Duck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "for Media, in Beverly Hills, California, in conjunction with \"\"The Jay Ward Legacy Exhibit\"\". Following Ward's death, Alexander Anderson Jr., who had created the initial conceptions of the characters Dudley Do-Right, Bullwinkle and Rocky, but had not received public recognition, learned the characters had been copyrighted in Ward's name alone. He sued Ward's heirs to reclaim credit as a creator, and in 1993 or 1996 (sources differ), Anderson received a settlement and a court order acknowledging him as \"\"the creator of the first version of the characters of Rocky, Bullwinkle, and Dudley\"\". On June 21, 2000, Ward was recognized with", "title": "Jay Ward" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "including Crusader Rabbit, Rocky, Bullwinkle, and Dudley Do-Right. Only Crusader Rabbit was accepted, and after Anderson's other cartoon ideas failed to sell, he joined a San Francisco advertising agency, while Ward moved to Los Angeles to try to sell TV studios on a Bullwinkle series. Following Jay Ward's death, Anderson, who had not received public recognition for creating Dudley Do-Right, Bullwinkle and Rocky, learned the characters had been copyrighted in Ward's name alone. Consequently, Anderson sued Ward's heirs to reclaim creator credit. In 1993 or 1996, (sources differ), Anderson received a settlement and a court order acknowledging him as \"\"the", "title": "Alex Anderson (cartoonist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "1962, Jay Ward, producer of the \"\"Rocky and Bullwinkle\"\" show, decided to campaign for statehood for Moosylvania. Ward sent Skip Craig to Minnesota to buy an island in the Lake of the Woods. Craig wasn't able to find one for sale on the U.S. side of the lake (most of the islands in that lake are claimed by Canada), but managed to lease one for three years. Ward and publicist Howard Brandy conducted a west-to-east cross-country tour in a decorated van, gathering signatures on a petition for statehood for Moosylvania. While in Washington, D.C., they sought an audience with President", "title": "Moosylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "show's unseen Narrator now lives with his mother, spending his time narrating his own mundane life. Meanwhile, their archenemies Fearless Leader, Boris Badenov and Natasha Fatale have lost power in Pottsylvania following the end of the Cold War. However, the three escape to a real-world Hollywood film studio, where they trick executive Minnie Mogul into signing a contract giving her rights to the show, transforming the villains from their two-dimensional cel-animated forms into live-action characters. Six months later, in Washington D.C., a warm-hearted and beautiful FBI agent Karen Sympathy and her superior, Cappy von Trapment, inform President Signoff that Fearless", "title": "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "package shows via 16 mm \"\"Bullwinkle Show\"\" prints and Bridgestone Multimedia released eight episodes as \"\"Rocky and his Friends\"\" using an old broadcast 16 mm print. The copyright status of these 98 episodes (along with some episodes of \"\"Hoppity Hooper\"\") is disputed. As of 2017, the copyright is generally recognized as valid, and attempts to post the gray market releases on video sites have historically been greeted with DMCA takedown notices. In 2002, Jay Ward Productions established a partnership with Classic Media called Bullwinkle Studios. From 2003 to 2005, the partnership produced DVDs of the first three seasons of the", "title": "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends" } ]

[ "March 18, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 5) The fifth season of the television sitcom \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" premiered September 26, 2017 on Fox. It is the final season to air on Fox, as the series was cancelled on May 10, 2018, before NBC picked it up for a sixth season on May 11, 2018. Jake and Rosa adjust to life in jail before the Nine-Nine are able to bust Melanie Hawkins when Holt is forced to make a deal with local mobster Seamus Murphy. After their release, Jake realizes he's not ready to be back out in the field right away and Rosa breaks", "title": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "its portrayal of serious issues with a blend of humor. On May 10, 2018, Fox canceled the series after five seasons. The following day, NBC picked up the series for a sixth season of thirteen episodes; on September 7, 2018, NBC extended the season to a count of eighteen episodes. The fifth season ended on Fox on May 20, 2018, and the sixth season will begin on NBC on January 10, 2019. Set in the fictional 99th Precinct of the New York City Police Department in Brooklyn, \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" follows a team of detectives headed by the overly serious, newly", "title": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "originally passing on the series to Fox and was \"\"thrilled\"\" at its addition to NBC. A few days later, it was announced that the series would premiere mid-season in the 2018–19 television season. In September 2018, NBC ordered an additional five episodes for season 6, bringing the order to 18. Rotten Tomatoes gave Season 1 a score of 88% based on 51 reviews. The consensus is: \"\"Led by the surprisingly effective pairing of Andy Samberg and Andre Braugher, \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" is a charming, intelligently written take on the cop show format.\"\" For Season 2, it received a score of 100%", "title": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "9 Days (Brooklyn Nine-Nine) \"\"9 Days\"\" is the twelfth episode of the third season of the American television police sitcom series \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\". It is the 57th overall episode of the series and is written by Justin Noble and directed by Dean Holland. It aired on Fox in the United States on January 19, 2016. The show revolves around the fictitious 99th precinct of the New York Police Department in Brooklyn and the officers and detectives that work in the precinct. In the episode, Jake and Holt are exposed to mumps while working on a case and are forced to", "title": "9 Days (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 4) The fourth season of the television sitcom \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" premiered September 20, 2016 on Fox and ended May 23, 2017 with 22 episodes. Jake and Holt are placed in Florida as part of the witness protection program until the 9-9 helps them take down Figgis. The squad is subsequently punished by being placed on the night shift, but are put back on the day shift when Captain C.J. Stently is transferred from active duty for his incompetence. Charles and Genevieve adopt a son, Nikolaj. Adrian returns and resumes his romance with Rosa, but they call off", "title": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 3) The third season of the television sitcom \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" premiered September 27, 2015 on Fox and ended April 19, 2016 with 23 episodes. The Nine-Nine gets a new captain, Seth Dozerman (Bill Hader) who dies of a heart attack after seeing Jake and Amy kissing. The Vulture assumes command of the precinct, but Holt retakes it thanks to Jake after the two of them catch a serial killer. Charles begins a relationship with an art curator who was framed for insurance fraud. Terry's wife gives birth to their third daughter, Ava, on Thanksgiving. Rosa breaks up", "title": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "The Cruise (Brooklyn Nine-Nine) \"\"The Cruise\"\" is the thirteenth episode of the third season of the American television police sitcom series \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\". It is the 58th overall episode of the series and is written by Tricia McAlpin and directed by Michael Spiller. It aired on Fox in the United States on January 26, 2016. The show revolves around the fictitious 99th precinct of the New York Police Department in Brooklyn and the officers and detectives that work in the precinct. In the episode, Jake and Amy spend a week on a cruise, only to discover that Doug Judy is", "title": "The Cruise (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 2) The second season of the television sitcom \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" premiered September 28, 2014 on Fox and ended May 17, 2015 with 23 episodes. Jake returns to the precinct after going undercover to help take down the mafia, but is discouraged when one mobster manages to escape. He then begins a relationship with defense lawyer Sophia Perez, which ends based on their professions. Holt begins a battle of wits with Deputy Commissioner Madelyn Wuntch that culminates in Wuntch making Holt the head of the NYPD Public Affairs Division. Charles and Gina's affair is exposed, after which Charles'", "title": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 1) The first season of the television sitcom \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" premiered September 17, 2013 on Fox and concluded March 25, 2014 with 22 episodes. Raymond Holt becomes the captain of the NYPD's fictional 99th precinct and almost immediately clashes with Jake Peralta, who's as immature as he's skilled at solving crimes. In other events, the precinct's annual Halloween heist bet is established, Charles Boyle is shot in the butt while protecting fellow detective Rosa Diaz from a criminal with a grudge against Holt, the squad gets a glimpse into Holt's home life, Charles begins a relationship with", "title": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "and Bergen Street, one block south of the Barclays Center and one block east of the Bergen Street station on the New York City Subway's . On May 10, 2018, Fox canceled the series after five seasons. Shortly afterward, there were announcements that negotiations had begun with Hulu, TBS, NBC and Netflix for the possibility of reviving the show for a sixth season. The next day, TVLine reported Hulu had already passed on the series. Shortly after, Goor announced that NBC would pick up the series for thirteen episodes. In a statement, NBC Entertainment chairman Robert Greenblatt expressed regret for", "title": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" } ]

[ "Cetshwayo", "Cetshwayo kaMpande" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Mbongeleni Zondi Inkosi (Zulu Chief/King) Mbongeleni Zondi (1969 – January 22, 2009) was a Zulu chief and great-grandson of Inkosi Bambatha kaMancinza, who led a Zulu rebellion against British rule in 1906. He was also a close ally of African National Congress President Jacob Zuma and a cultural patron of the ANC leadership in KwaZulu-Natal. At 7:00 AM on January 22, 2009, Zondi was shot to death along Stimela Avenue in Durban’s Umlazi township. At the time, he lived in Msinga in the Midlands, and was visiting his sister in Umlazi. Four men arrived in an SUV; two of them", "title": "Mbongeleni Zondi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "On 11 December 1878, Frere's representative Sir Theophilus Shepstone informed the Zulu leader that he could either turn in the two men who led this raid into Natal and disarm his army, or face war. The disarmament conditions were deliberately impossible to fulfill, Cetshwayo refused them, and the British attacked the Zulu on 22 January 1879. The British attacked with only 1700 troops while the Zulu brought 24,000. The battle was almost a complete massacre of the British with only sixty Europeans surviving. Cetshwayo and his army were eventually defeated at oNdini on 4 July 1879. He escaped but was", "title": "South African Wars (1879–1915)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "army. At the Battle of Gingindlovu, the Zulus were defeated. Dabulamanzi became the focal figure of anti-British sentiment in the aftermath of the war, and was a vocal opponent of Theophilus Shepstone and John Robert Dunn, Cetshwayo's former adviser who sided with the British and acquired large landholdings after the British victory. Dabulamanzi was keen to ensure his brother's return to power in Zululand. Conflicts between rival factions prompted the British to reestablish Cetshwayo as king in an attempt to restore order, but the conflicts continued. Dabulamanzi led the fight against Cetshwayo's principal enemy Zibhebhu kaMaphitha, who was supported by", "title": "Dabulamanzi kaMpande" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Bambatha Rebellion The Bambatha rebellion was a Zulu revolt against British rule and taxation in Natal, South Africa, in 1906. The revolt was led by Bambatha kaMancinza (c. 1860–1906?), leader of the amaZondi clan of the Zulu people, who lived in the Mpanza Valley, a district near Greytown, KwaZulu-Natal. In the years following the Anglo-Boer War, British employers in Natal had difficulty recruiting black farm workers because of increased competition from the gold mines of the Witwatersrand. The colonial authorities introduced a £1 poll tax in addition to the existing hut tax to pressure Zulu men to enter the labour", "title": "Bambatha Rebellion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "Cetshwayo kaMpande Cetshwayo kaMpande (; ; c. 1826 – 8 February 1884) was the king of the Zulu Kingdom from 1873 to 1879 and its leader during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. His name has been transliterated as Cetawayo, Cetewayo, Cetywajo and Ketchwayo. He famously led the Zulu nation to victory against the British in the Battle of Isandlwana. Cetshwayo was a son of Zulu king Mpande and Queen Ngqumbazi, half-nephew of Zulu king Shaka and grandson of Senzangakhona kaJama. In 1856 he defeated and killed in battle his younger brother Mbuyazi, Mpande's favourite, at the Battle of Ndondakusuka. Almost", "title": "Cetshwayo kaMpande" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "against all of whom the British suffered serious setbacks and defeats, before sheer force of arms extricated them. Back in London, the new British Government was horrified by Frere's actions. \"\"\"\"What was the crime of the Zulu?!\"\"\"\" became the call-to-arms of liberal leader William Gladstone. In 1880, Bartle Frere was recalled to London to face charges of misconduct, but the conflicts which he initiated were effectively the commencement of the South African Wars. John Gordon Sprigg was the local puppet Prime Minister of the Cape (1878–81), whom Bartle Frere installed to lead the Cape Colony into Confederation, after he had", "title": "South African Wars (1879–1915)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "during the Bantu migrations. The Zulu tribe traditionally resided in the Natal province on the eastern side of South Africa. The Zulu were involved in two major wars. They fought against the British colonials in the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879. The Zulu were eventually overpowered by superior British technology. The Anglo-Zulu war resulted in the absorption of traditional Zululand into the British Cape Colony. The second conflict also involved Zulu and British colonials. Bambatha, a leader of the Zondi clan led a rebellion against British authority in the Natal province. The rebellion was suppressed by British colonial forces. The British", "title": "South African Wars (1879–1915)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "majority of the next 40+ years, there was a tentative peace among the British and the Zulu. The Boer/Zulu relationship continued to be one of great friction from the Battle of Blood River in 1838 to Boer incursions and infiltration of land recognised by the British to belong to the Zulu leading into the 1860s. The British supported the Zulu cause against the Boers and supported the Zulu leader Cetshwayo during his coronation in 1873. Cetshwayo assumed this support would continue when the British took control of the Transvaal in 1877. However, the British proved to care more about placating", "title": "South African Wars (1879–1915)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "he fought, disastrously, against the Voortrekkers, and against another half-brother Mpande, who, with Boer and British support, took over the Zulu leadership in 1840, ruling for some 30 years. At the Battle of Isandlwana in 1879, the Zulus would become one of the few African peoples to inflict a defeat on the British Army. Some older histories have doubted the military and social innovations customarily attributed to Shaka, denying them outright, or attributing them variously to European influences. More modern researchers argue that such explanations fall short, and that the general Zulu culture, which included other tribes and clans, contained", "title": "Shaka" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "Dinuzulu's Volunteers Dinuzulu's Volunteers (1884) were a militant group of farmers that fought for Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo, the king of the Zulu nation, led by Louis Botha. After the Anglo-Zulu War, Britain divided Zululand up into 13 'chiefdoms', governed over by compliant chiefs. This did not last for long, however, and eventually the rightful heir Dinuzulu, son of the former king Cetshwayo kaMpande was reinstated. However, one chief, Zibhebhu kaMaphitha (also known as Usibepu), was left alone and allowed to keep his land. Dinuzulu appealed to the British against this decision, but received no response, which led to the Boers from", "title": "Dinuzulu's Volunteers" } ]

[ "a low concentration in pigmentation" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "maroon-streaked platinum blonde hair, green eyes, pale skin and a beauty mark on her cheek. In 2007, she was produced with dark brown hair with blonde streaks and green-blue eyes. She is from California and is a skater and surfer. She is Chelsea 's cousin. According to the My Scene website, she enjoys the beach. Ellis is her boyfriend. Her birthday is May 10 and her astrological sign is Taurus. Her look is edgy, funky, and colorful. She was named after Delancey Street in New York City. Her pet is named Sugar. Delancey is voiced by Meghan Black. Kenzie has", "title": "My Scene" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "they descend from those Welser settlers . The other \"\"Cuara\"\" today \"\"Campo Elias\"\" near to Urachiche in the State of Yaracuy, where inhabitants thought having aboriginal features, also have blue and green eyes, hazel hairs, claiming that they also descends from those Welsers that came to Venezuela approximately 500 years ago. There is a saying in Cuara Quibor about the first Venezuela President Jose Antonio Paez Herrera. It is said that his mother Maria Violante Herrera was born in that Larense town. She had as a nickname \"\"La Catira de los ojos azules\"\" (The blue-eyed creole blonde). After some intentions", "title": "German Venezuelans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "described herself as \"\"a secular Jew who never attended synagogue as a girl\"\" and feels \"\"like a citizen of the world\"\". She has described her family as \"\"bourgeois\"\" and has said that her sister is very different from her. Green is naturally dark blonde; she has dyed her hair black since she was 15 years old. She is the niece of actress Marika Green and the maternal first cousin of singer Elsa Lunghini and actress Joséphine Jobert. The surname \"\"Green\"\" ]; is Swedish. It does not originate from the English word \"\"green\"\", which is \"\"grön\"\" in Swedish. \"\"Green\"\" is derived", "title": "Eva Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "The Green-Eyed Blonde The Green-Eyed Blonde is a 1957 American drama film directed by Bernard Girard and written by Dalton Trumbo, a blacklisted Hollywood screenwriter; the script was credited to his front, Sally Stubblefield. The film stars Susan Oliver, Melinda Plowman, Beverly Long, Norma Jean Nilsson, Tommie Moore and Carla Merey. The film was released by Warner Bros. on December 14, 1957. Maggie Wilson joins the staff of a California institution for wayward girls, run by the stern Mrs. Nichols. A new arrival, Betsy Abel, hates her mother and has a two-month-old baby of her own, refusing to identify the", "title": "The Green-Eyed Blonde" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "the girls start a full-scale riot. Greeneyes is given a six-month extension to her sentence, against Maggie's recommendation. Greeneyes escapes, but when she and Ed are chased by police, they are killed. The Green-Eyed Blonde The Green-Eyed Blonde is a 1957 American drama film directed by Bernard Girard and written by Dalton Trumbo, a blacklisted Hollywood screenwriter; the script was credited to his front, Sally Stubblefield. The film stars Susan Oliver, Melinda Plowman, Beverly Long, Norma Jean Nilsson, Tommie Moore and Carla Merey. The film was released by Warner Bros. on December 14, 1957. Maggie Wilson joins the staff of", "title": "The Green-Eyed Blonde" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "most common in Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea countries, where true blondism is believed to have originated. The pigmentation of both hair and eyes is lightest around the Baltic Sea, and darkness increases regularly and almost concentrically around this region. In France, according to a source published 1939, blondism is more common in Normandy, and less common in the Pyrenees and the Mediterranean seacoast; 26% of French population has blond or light brown hair. A 2007 study of French females showed that by then roughly 20% were blonde, although half of these blondes were fully fake. Roughly ten percent of", "title": "Blond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "red hair, light freckled skin, and green eyes and is from Atlanta, Georgia. Kenzie has appeared four times since she was introduced in 2004. She and \"\"Nolee\"\" were very close and, according to the official website, Kenzie works in a shopping mall and also creates scents. Her birthday is June 25 and her astrological sign is Cancer. She likes to make people laugh, and her style is characterized as \"\"cute.\"\" Her pet is Coco, and was a repaint of Barbie's dog, Yorkie. Kenzie is voiced by Ashleigh Ball. Kennedy has golden-blonde hair, light (then tanned) skin and gray-blue eyes. She", "title": "My Scene" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "particularly as there is no record of any Spanish village called Banjos. Australian novelist and poet Randolph Stow uses the account of the green children in his 1980 novel \"\"The Girl Green as Elderflower\"\"; the green girl is the source for the title character, here a blond girl with green eyes. The green children become a source of interest to the main character, Crispin Clare, along with some other characters from the Latin accounts of William of Newburgh, Gervase of Tilbury, and others, and Stow includes translations from those texts: these characters \"\"have histories of loss and dispossession that echo", "title": "Green children of Woolpit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "much attention from international media and researchers due to a hypothesis which states that its inhabitants may have descended from the Romans. The area of the former Liqian County is known for the distinctive physical appearance of its inhabitants. The population has higher frequencies of traits prevalent in Europe, such as aquiline noses, blonde or light-colored hair, blue or green eyes, and relatively fair skin tones. In the 1940s, Homer H. Dubs, a professor of Chinese history at the University of Oxford, suggested that the people of Liqian were descended from Roman legionaries taken prisoner at the Battle of Carrhae.", "title": "Zhelaizhai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "and Dutch adults found green eyes to be much more prevalent in women than in men. Among European Americans, green eyes are most common among those of recent Celtic and Germanic ancestry, about 16%. Neolithic cave paintings do not have traces of green pigments, but neolithic peoples in northern Europe did make a green dye for clothing, made from the leaves of the birch tree. It was of very poor quality, more brown than green. Ceramics from ancient Mesopotamia show people wearing vivid green costumes, but it is not known how the colors were produced. In Ancient Egypt, green was", "title": "Green" } ]

[ "\"Fix You\"" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "On an episode of the BBC comedy game show \"\"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\"\", the Coldplay song \"\"Violet Hill\"\" was used in a segment, and when regular panellist Noel Fielding said that he \"\"genuinely hated Coldplay,\"\" host David Tennant then played a snippet of \"\"Fix You\"\" and mouthed the line \"\"\"\"And I will try...to fix you.\"\"\"\" Comedian Catherine Tate also finished the lyrics of the chorus correctly in a different segment of the same episode. The song was also played at the wedding of the Swedish prince Carl Philip and Sofia Hellqvist on 13 June 2015, performed by Salem al Fakir.", "title": "Fix You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "Fix You \"\"Fix You\"\" is a song by the British rock band Coldplay. It was written by all four members of the band for their third studio album, \"\"X&Y\"\" (2005). The track is built around an organ accompanied by piano and guitar in the first half and an alternative rock style in the second half featuring electric guitar, bass and drums. It was released on 5 September 2005 as the second single from \"\"X&Y\"\" and has reached number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song reached number 18 in the United States \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Modern Rock Tracks. Promo singles", "title": "Fix You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "2010, the song re-entered the Australian singles chart at number 37. In 2005, Coldplay performed the song live on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" and the Live 8 event in July. It has also become the anthem for the event. In 2009, the song also appeared on Coldplay's live album, \"\"LeftRightLeftRightLeft\"\". On 19 October 2011, the band played the song at the \"\"Celebrating Steve\"\" event for Apple employees over a global media stream to all the Apple Stores. This event was also available for Apple customers via the company website. On 4 June 2017, Coldplay performed \"\"Fix You\"\" at the \"\"One Love", "title": "Fix You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "it be worse?\"\". Coldplay released \"\"Fix You\"\" in the UK and US on 5 September 2005 as the second single of their third album. The single was pressed with two B-sides: \"\"The World Turned Upside Down\"\" and \"\"Pour Me\"\". On 14 September 2005, the band released the \"\"Fix You EP\"\" in the iTunes Store. In response to Hurricane Katrina, all of the sales went to the American Red Cross Hurricane 2005 Relief and the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences' MusiCares Hurricane Relief Fund. Promotional singles were released in the UK and US. The track peaked at number four", "title": "Fix You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "Tinsley (LaMarcus Tinker) and Azimio (James Earl). This episode features the show's first Coldplay cover, \"\"Fix You\"\". Coldplay had previously refused to license their music for use on \"\"Glee\"\", but later changed their minds. Five other songs are covered, including Beyoncé's \"\"Run the World (Girls)\"\" sung by Morris, Jennifer Hudson's \"\"Spotlight\"\" sung by Riley, \"\"Cool\"\" from \"\"West Side Story\"\" sung by Shum in his first solo, \"\"Out Here On My Own\"\" from \"\"Fame\"\" sung by Riley and Michele, and \"\"It's All Over\"\" from \"\"Dreamgirls\"\" performed by Riley and most of New Directions. Riley appreciated the opportunity to perform \"\"Spotlight\"\", a", "title": "Asian F" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "try to sugarcoat what's happening right now or say something because it sounds good\"\", Hammit said. \"\"[We] went over it and ended up with 'I'm Not Alright', which was a true confession of how we were feeling and gave us a little of the freedom and emotional release to be honest and vulnerable.\"\" \"\"I'm Not Alright\"\" has lyrical themes of openness and honesty. According to a \"\"Christianity Today\"\" music review, the song \"\"comfortably [rests] somewhere between Switchfoot's \"\"Meant to Live\"\" and Coldplay's \"\"Fix You\"\". The song was released on February 21, 2006 as the lead single from Sanctus Real's album", "title": "I'm Not Alright" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "cover of Coldplay's \"\"Fix You\"\". On 20 November, Burke revealed that the lead single from her upcoming third record had been decided and a video was to be shot in the coming weeks. She previewed two new songs on her Facebook page on Christmas. On 5 January 2015, Burke announced that she would be releasing an EP in March called \"\"Renegade\"\". She said \"\"This EP is extremely close to my heart. It marks what is set to be a new chapter for me both personally and artistically. I have worked extremely hard on this, there has been laughter, tears and", "title": "Alexandra Burke" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "live their new single \"\"Life is Beautiful\"\" during their concert at SDCCU Stadium in San Diego, California. The song was written in support after the earthquake that affected Mexico on 19 September. Part of the band's show was broadcast at the end of Estamos Unidos Mexicanos, a benefit concert taken place at Mexico City's Zócalo, which included \"\"Fix You\"\", \"\"Viva La Vida\"\", \"\"Adventure of a Lifetime\"\" and their new song. Martin stated that the concert's and song's proceeds would be destined to relief efforts for Mexico and other countries. A Head Full of Dreams Tour concluded in November 2017. Grossing", "title": "Coldplay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "relief concert, Sound Relief, in Sydney, Australia. The song has been used on the final sequences of the episode \"\"I'll Try to Fix You\"\" of the 2012 HBO's television series \"\"The Newsroom\"\", as well as an episode of \"\"Scrubs\"\", and the final scene of the episode \"\"Cargo\"\" of the CBS series \"\"Cold Case\"\". The song also briefly featured in the Australian family drama \"\"Packed to the Rafters\"\". In 2013, \"\"Fix You\"\" was used in the final episode of the first season of British public television Channel 4's comedy-drama \"\"Derek\"\". \"\"Fix You\"\" was played during an episode of Brothers & Sisters.", "title": "Fix You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "\"\"Speed of Sound\"\", \"\"Fix You\"\", \"\"Talk\"\", \"\"The Hardest Part\"\", \"\"What If\"\", and \"\"White Shadows\"\". Coldplay announced details about \"\"X&Y\"\" in March 2004 while the album was being recorded. Their initial plans were to stay out of the public eye throughout the year. Lead singer Chris Martin stated, \"\"We really feel that we have to be away for a while and we certainly won't release anything this year, because I think people are a bit sick of us.\"\" This plan was not carried out, because of the pressure their second album \"\"A Rush of Blood to the Head\"\" had induced; but", "title": "X&Y" } ]

[ "60", "22" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "the most playoff assists (2,346). He is the only player to average 12 assists in an NBA Finals series, achieving it six times. He holds the All-Star Game single-game record for assists (22), and the All-Star Game record for career assists (127). Johnson introduced a fast-paced style of basketball called \"\"Showtime\"\", described as a mix of \"\"no-look passes off the fastbreak, pin-point alley-oops from halfcourt, spinning feeds and overhand bullets under the basket through triple teams.\"\" Fellow Lakers guard Michael Cooper said, \"\"There have been times when [Johnson] has thrown passes and I wasn't sure where he was going. Then", "title": "Magic Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "of the Oklahoma City Thunder, were selected as the East and West head coach, respectively. Kobe Bryant was unable to participate due to injury. Kyrie Irving scored 31 points and had 14 assists and was named the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) to help the East stop a three-game losing streak and win 163–155 in the second highest-scoring game in All-Star history. Carmelo Anthony added 30 points for the East and made a record eight three-pointers, one of 11 All-Star records that were broken in the game. The West was led by Kevin Durant and Blake Griffin, who", "title": "2014 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "was unable to participate due to injury. Kobe Bryant, selected to his 13th straight All-Star game after becoming the leading vote-getter, had 37 points, 14 rebounds, and three steals and won his fourth All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, tying Hall of Famer Bob Pettit for the most All-Star MVP awards. LeBron James had the second triple-double in All-Star Game history with 29 points, 12 rebounds, and 10 assists. Blake Griffin is the first rookie to play in the All-Star since Yao Ming in 2003. The T-Mobile Rookie Challenge featured a team of standout first-year players ('Rookies') against a", "title": "2011 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "score 30+ points in three consecutive All-Star games, while Bryant had nine points and eight assists. Carmelo Anthony led the East with 26 points and 12 rebounds. James, who shot well during the latter part of the season's first half, shot only 7-for-18 while scoring 19 points. Andre Drummond was unable to participate due to injury.<br> Starting in 2013, the Western Conference and the Eastern Conference will compete to see who gets the most points. This score will only be applied to All-Star Saturday Night competitions. 2013 NBA All-Star Game The 2013 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game", "title": "2013 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Antonio Spurs in the Conference Semifinals. At the 2013 All-Star Game, Paul led the West to victory with a 20-point and 15 assist performance, earning his first NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award. He finished the season averaging 16.9 points, 9.7 assists, and 2.4 steals per game, helping the Clippers to a franchise-record 56 wins. Seeded fourth in the West entering the playoffs, Los Angeles were defeated in the first round by the Memphis Grizzlies. Shortly after their early postseason exit, the Clippers announced they would not renew coach Vinny Del Negro's contract and rumors arose of Paul forcing", "title": "Chris Paul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Hardaway competed in five NBA All-Star Games. On August 7, 2014, it was announced that Hardaway was named an assistant coach for the Detroit Pistons. Hardaway was the 1989 WAC Player of the Year. He recorded 5,000 points and 2,500 assists, second fastest in NBA history after Oscar Robertson. Hardaway accomplished it in 262 games; Robertson took only 247. He held the record for most assists in Miami Heat franchise history with 1,947, until his total was surpassed by Dwyane Wade on January 16, 2010. Hardaway shares the record for second most steals in an NBA Playoffs game, with 8", "title": "Tim Hardaway" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "the fifth consecutive year, 155–114. Lee, who added 11 rebounds and four assists, took home MVP of the 2007 Rookie Challenge. Chris Paul notched novice-game records of 17 assists and nine steals to go with 16 points. Monta Ellis was the beneficiary of many of Paul's assists, as he had 5 alley-oop dunks in a 3:25 span, en route to scoring 28 points. Rudy Gay and Paul Millsap paced the Rookie squad with 22 points apiece. This game set a number of records for the Rookie Challenge: The coaches of the game were Mike O'Koren (Assistant coach of the Washington", "title": "2007 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "1968. Rice's 24 points in a half surpassed the previous mark of 23, owned by Wilt Chamberlain and Tom Chambers. Michael Jordan's 14 points, 11 rebounds, and 11 assists were the first and, until the 2011 NBA All-Star Game, the only triple-double in NBA All-Star Game history (LeBron James (2011), Dwyane Wade (2012), and Kevin Durant (2017) have also achieved this). Five players (Charles Barkley, Alonzo Mourning, Patrick Ewing, Clyde Drexler, Shaquille O'Neal) who were voted or selected for the team opted out due to injury, opening the doors for the annually neglected and the new stars—Joe Dumars, Detlef Schrempf,", "title": "1997 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "and also recorded a game-high 14 rebounds for the East while reserve Dick McGuire added a game-high 10 assists. Two other players from the East, Joe Fulks and reserve Paul Arizin, scored at least 19 and 15 points respectively as their team had 46.2 field goal percentage. On the other hand, the West only managed to make 32.7 percent of its shots. Macauley was named as the first All-Star Game Most Valuable Player. However, he was honored two years later during the 1953 All-Star Game, when the league decided to designate an MVP for each year's game. <br> 1951 NBA", "title": "1951 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "selected to play in the 2013 NBA All-Star Game in Houston for the first All-Star selection of his career. He recorded 17 points, 3 rebounds and 4 assists on 7-of-13 shooting in 20 minutes for the East, but they lost to the West, 143–138. George averaged career highs of 17.4 points, 7.6 rebounds and 4.1 assists, and was the only player in the league with at least 140 steals and 50 blocks. At the conclusion of the regular season, he was named the NBA Most Improved Player. In Game 1 of the Pacers' 2013 NBA Playoffs first-round series versus the", "title": "Paul George" } ]

[ "Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "she prepares for her next adventure. Additionally, Nick Frost plays a pawn shop owner and Jaime Winstone his wife. Hannah John-Kamen and Antonio Aakeel play Lara's friends. Duncan Airlie James plays Terry, a mixed martial arts club operator. Josef Altin portrays Bruce, Lara's boss, Billy Postlethwaite and Roger Nsengiyumva appear as Bill and Rog, Lara's co-workers and opponents at the race and Michael Obiora portrays Baxter, the Croft Holdings' receptionist. GK Films first acquired the rights to make the film in 2011. Norwegian director Roar Uthaug came on board in November 2015, and Alicia Vikander was announced as the new", "title": "Tomb Raider (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "Lara Croft in April 2016. \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" had previously reported that Daisy Ridley was considered for the role, though she later stated in an interview that it was just a \"\"crazy rumor.\"\" Walton Goggins was announced to play the villain in December 2016, and much of the rest of the cast was revealed in early 2017. Principal photography on the film began on January 23, 2017, in Cape Town, South Africa, and ended on June 9, 2017, at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden. Wilton House near Salisbury in Wiltshire was the location for exterior shots for Croft Manor. The waterfall sequence", "title": "Tomb Raider (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "and Kristin Scott Thomas appear in supporting roles. Principal photography took place from January to June 2017 at the Warner Bros. Studios in the United Kingdom, and in Cape Town, South Africa. The first \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" film not to be distributed by Paramount Pictures, it was released in the United Kingdom on March 14, 2018, and in the United States on March 16, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures, in RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, IMAX and 4DX. The film grossed $273 million worldwide, just below the $274 million made by Angelina Jolie's but more than its . The film received mixed", "title": "Tomb Raider (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "Tomb Raider (film) Tomb Raider is a 2018 action-adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug, with a screenplay by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Alastair Siddons, from a story by Evan Daugherty and Robertson-Dworet. An American and British co-production, it is based on the 2013 video game of the same name, with some elements of its sequel by Crystal Dynamics, and is a reboot of the \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" film series. The film stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft, who embarks on a perilous journey to her father's last-known destination, hoping to solve the mystery of his disappearance. Dominic West, Walton Goggins, Daniel Wu,", "title": "Tomb Raider (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "for Xbox One and Xbox 360, and 28 January 2016 for Microsoft Windows. The PlayStation 4 version was released on 11 October 2016, titled the 20 Year Celebration, as it was released 20 years after the original \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" game. This version includes all of the previously released DLC. The 2018 \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" reboot film adaptation, directed by Roar Uthaug, is in part based on the video game. Alicia Vikander, who portrays Lara Croft, was cast alongside actors Daniel Wu and Walton Goggins. Graham King, producer of the film, stated that the plot would focus on Lara Croft's search for", "title": "Tomb Raider (2013 video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "life stand-ins\"\" in 2008. Paramount Pictures acquired the film rights for \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" in 1998, which was released as \"\"\"\" in 2001. Producer Lloyd Levin stated that the film makers tried to capture the essence of the video game elements rather than duplicate them. Acknowledging the character's \"\"huge fan base\"\" and recognisable appearance, director Simon West sought an actress with acting ability as well as physical attributes similar to Croft. Paramount also received input from developer Core Design on casting. Rumoured actresses included Pamela Anderson, Demi Moore, Jeri Ryan and Carla Pivonski. Academy Award-winning actress Angelina Jolie was eventually cast", "title": "Lara Croft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "a receptionist at a golf club, Carroll was announced as the new Lara Croft model for the latest video game featuring the heroine, \"\"\"\". Carroll replaced previous Lara model Karima McAdams, who retired from the role earlier in the year. Carroll held the position until 2010, and is the final official Lara Croft model, as the use of models has been discontinued for future \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" games. In January 2011, it was announced that Carroll was cast in the action film Amsterdam Heavy by director Michael Wright. Other cast members are Michael Madsen, Vincent van Ommen and Fajah Lourens. Alison", "title": "Alison Carroll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life is a 2003 action-adventure film based on the \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" video game series. Angelina Jolie stars as the titular Lara Croft character with supporting performances from Gerard Butler, Ciarán Hinds, Chris Barrie, Noah Taylor, Til Schweiger, Djimon Hounsou and Simon Yam. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the film was directed by Jan de Bont and is a sequel to the 2001 film \"\"\"\". \"\"The Cradle of Life\"\" received mostly negative reviews, though critics noted", "title": "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Rivers, Kelly Osbourne, George Kotsiopoulos, and Kris Jenner. In June 2012, Crystal Dynamics confirmed Luddington would voice Lara Croft in the video game \"\"Tomb Raider\"\". Luddington originally went into the audition for Lara thinking she was auditioning for a project called \"\"Krypted\"\" with a character called Sara. In June 2014, it was revealed that a sequel was in production, titled \"\"Rise of the Tomb Raider\"\", and Luddington confirmed on her Twitter account that she would be returning to voice and motion capture Lara in the new game. Luddington also returned to reprise her role for \"\"Shadow of the Tomb Raider\"\",", "title": "Camilla Luddington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "further $65 million. Showtime paid $6.8 million for premium cable television rights. In total, $94 million was put together. The deal between Eidos, \"\"Tomb Raider\"\"s publisher, and Paramount Pictures was structured so Eidos received royalties. The announcement of the film generated significant discussion about who would be cast to play Lara Croft. Numerous actresses (and non-actresses) were rumoured to be on the shortlist to play her and countless others declared their interest in the role, most notably Jennifer Love Hewitt, Famke Janssen, Jennifer Lopez, Rhona Mitra, Elizabeth Hurley, Ashley Judd, Sandra Bullock, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Diane Lane, Demi Moore and Denise", "title": "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider" } ]