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[ "J.P. Zenger High" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "to it. In his entries to the baby, he often shows disdain by using degrading terms to talk to it such as \"\"Smelly\"\" or \"\"Blob of unformed goo\"\". But he writes it to be a good older brother to this new baby since Scott's own brother was rarely present. As time goes by, Scott tries to find his place, but he starts to lose his best friends. Mitch finds a girlfriend and soon forgets the group, Patrick moves to Texas, then to Japan, and Kyle joins the wrestling team and soon puts Scott down for having a crush on Julia.", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie is a 2005 young adult novel by David Lubar. It is a story about the high school experiences of a fourteen-year-old boy named Scott Hudson. The book was one of the ALA's book picks for 2006. \"\"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie\"\" follows the character of Scott Hudson as he attempts to survive high school and attract the attention of his crush Julia, a girl who recently became beautiful. If dealing with school activities and growing up isn't stressful enough, Scott's mother has announced that she's going to have a baby. In an attempt", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "\"\"most readers will find plenty of amusing, accurate observations about freshman life, from the insecurities of first dates to the dangers of walking the hall between classes\"\". Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie is a 2005 young adult novel by David Lubar. It is a story about the high school experiences of a fourteen-year-old boy named Scott Hudson. The book was one of the ALA's book picks for 2006. \"\"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie\"\" follows the character of Scott Hudson as he attempts to survive high school and attract the attention of his crush Julia, a girl who recently", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "much to say. Halfway through their freshmen year, he has to move away to Texas and then to Japan because of his father's job. Mouth: A kid who has been in Scott's classes since kindergarten. Louden is his real name, but nobody ever mentions him by anything other than Mouth. He is called Mouth because he never stops talking and often finds himself in sticky situations because of this word vomit. He thinks he is always doing what is best but it often will get someone in trouble because he doesn't know better. Due to stress and rejection, Mouth tries", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "middle school. Upperclassmen are intimidating and will steal any lunch money along with loose change if you stand in the wrong place. Scott gets put in advanced classes, including an Honors English class which, despite the amount of homework, is his favorite class. His teacher, Mr. Franka, becomes a mentor to him. Scott finds out that he is not in classes with his friends since he is carrying all honors and college prep classes. He tries his best from the very start to get the attention of Julia Baskins, a girl who was in his kindergarten class and has recently", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "book was \"\"Fresh, funny and perfectly plausible as a demonstration of various writing exercises for classroom use, but only if you like laughter.\"\" AudioFile praised the production values of the audio version. The School Library Journal called \"\"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie\"\" \"\"an excellent choice for public and school libraries\"\". Publishers Weekly wrote that the book \"\"strains too hard to be clever\"\" and that \"\"most readers will breathe a sigh of relief when the gimmicks start to fade\"\". Booklist criticized \"\"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie\"\", stating that it \"\"delivers too many messages as Scott learns one important lesson after another\"\" but that", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "his sibling, and growing apart from his friends as they find their own space in high school. Scott learns a lot about himself throughout his freshmen year as well. He learns about standing up for himself and what it means to be a good friend. Actions have Consequences: Another theme is that actions have consequences. Scott has to grow up to be able to make the decisions in life, yet sometimes it can lead to consequences. Critical reception for \"\"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie\"\" was mixed to positive, with TeenReads praising the character of Scott Hudson. Kirkus Reviews wrote that the", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "to commit suicide by hanging himself, but survives, and is then transferred to a different school. Mitch: One of Scott's three childhood friends. He quickly gets a girlfriend coming into high school and ignores his friends from that point on. Vernon: A member of the school football team and Julia's boyfriend, Vernon is tough and sometimes bullies other people. He gets angry when there is no mention of him in the school paper. He then beats Scott up when he finds out about his crush on Julia. Because of this however, Julia dumps him and starts dating someone else. Brotherhood:", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "in honors classes while his childhood friends are in less advanced classes, becomes involved in many activities in school and ends up making some very interesting friends throughout his freshmen year. Julia Baskins: A girl who was in kindergarten with Scott. Scott refers to her at first sight as \"\"an honest-to-goodness goddess\"\". She shares an honors English course with Scott and often says the things he is thinking which only increases his admiration for her. She is extremely intelligent and kind but finds her place with the popular girls and pays no attention to Scott. Lee: A new girl that", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "by most of the other students in the school. He often shakes down freshmen for their loose change and lunch money. Wesley befriends Scott after Scott lies to him about why he was in the principal's office. He then bonds with Scott over good books and unexpected food favorites like hot cocoa with little marshmallows. He becomes an older brother figure for Scott. Bobby Hudson: Scott's older brother. He comes and goes, often looking like he was dragged through the mud whenever he shows up again. He is a good brother to Scott but never very present. Used to be", "title": "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" } ]

[ "United States", "1958", "Houghton Mifflin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27, "text": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond The Witch of Blackbird Pond is a children's novel by American author Elizabeth George Speare, published in 1958. The story takes place in late-17th century New England. It won the Newbery Medal in 1959. In April 1687, 16 year-old Katherine Tyler (known throughout the story as Kit Tyler) leaves her home in Barbados after her grandfather dies and a 50-year-old man tries to marry her. She goes to Wethersfield, Connecticut to live with her Aunt Rachel, Uncle Matthew, and her 2 cousins , Judith and Mercy, in their Puritan community. In Connecticut, there is a", "title": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "owns the ship completely head to toe and they go off to visit Uncle Matthew. Many places in the novel are actual locations in Old Wethersfield, Connecticut. They include: The Witch of Blackbird Pond The Witch of Blackbird Pond is a children's novel by American author Elizabeth George Speare, published in 1958. The story takes place in late-17th century New England. It won the Newbery Medal in 1959. In April 1687, 16 year-old Katherine Tyler (known throughout the story as Kit Tyler) leaves her home in Barbados after her grandfather dies and a 50-year-old man tries to marry her. She", "title": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "It features a colonial New Hampshire family kidnapped by Native Americans in 1754. The next year she completed her second historical novel, \"\"The Witch of Blackbird Pond\"\", which won numerous awards including the Newbery Medal. Ideas and inspiration for both books came to Speare while she was researching the history of New England and Connecticut, respectively. She earned her second Newbery Medal for her third book, \"\"The Bronze Bow\"\", published in 1961. \"\"The Sign of the Beaver\"\" (1984) was a Newbery Honor winner and won the Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction and the Christopher Award. Biographer Marilyn Fain Apseloff", "title": "Elizabeth George Speare" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "role in the Newbery Medal-winning book \"\"The Witch of Blackbird Pond\"\", by Elizabeth George Speare. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1968. Connecticut Landmarks also operates other historic house museums, including: Buttolph–Williams House The Buttolph–Williams House is a historic house museum at 249 Broad Street in Wethersfield, Connecticut. Built in 1711, it is one of the oldest surviving houses in the town. It is owned by Connecticut Landmarks, a historic preservation organization, and is open for regular tours between May and October. it was designated a National Historic", "title": "Buttolph–Williams House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "the setting for the children's novel \"\"The Witch of Blackbird Pond\"\" by Elizabeth George Speare, as well as the setting of the one-act play \"\"The Valiant\"\" by Holworthy Hall and Robert Middlemas. Actor-turned-author Thomas Tryon used his native Wethersfield as the setting for his action/romance novels \"\"The Wings of the Morning\"\" and \"\"In the Fire of Spring\"\", as well as a mystery/horror novel \"\"The Other\"\" and a film of the same name. The short film \"\"Disneyland Dream\"\" features the Barstow family from Wethersfield, including footage of their neighborhood. In the autobiography of Malcolm X by Alex Haley Malcolm X recounts", "title": "Wethersfield, Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "brief stop in Saybrook, a small town just downriver from Wethersfield, where four new passengers board the \"\"Dolphin\"\", the ship on which Kit is traveling. As the small rowboat returns to the ship, a small girl named Prudence accidentally drops her doll in the water and begs her mother to get it back for her. Her mother, Goodwife Cruff, harshly strikes Prudence and tells her not to be foolish. Impulsively, Kit jumps into the water and retrieves the doll. She nearly freezes in the frigid water because she was used to the pleasantly warm water in Barbados, her old home.", "title": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "says that they would welcome her because she is family. When she arrives in Wethersfield, Kit finds Wethersfield very different from Barbados. In her previous home, she had servants, but here she is expected to work along with the rest of the family. There is none of the luxury to which she was accustomed, and even the weather is miserably cold. She has two cousins, Mercy (who is crippled) and Judith. She is required to attend church meeting services twice each Sunday, which she finds long and dull. She meets the rich, 25-year-old William Ashby, who begins courting her, though", "title": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "is Prudence herself who wrote her name in the book, as she does not wish Prudence to get in trouble with her parents. Then, just as the case seems to be decided, Nat appears with Prudence, who testifies that she herself wrote her name in the hornbook. To demonstrate her literacy, Prudence reads a Bible passage and writes her name, thus convincing her father both that she is intelligent and that no witchcraft could be involved, as the devil would be foolish to allow a child to be taught to use the Bible against himself. While Nat is initially in", "title": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "was married three times and had five children. He built the Kimberly Mansion in the early 18th century. Kimberly was also a minor character in the 1958 children's historical novel, \"\"The Witch of Blackbird Pond\"\". Eleazer Kimberly Eleazer Kimberly (November 17, 1639 - February 3, 1709) was the sixth Secretary of the State of Connecticut. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, to Thomas Kimberly and Alice Atwood of England, Kimberly was reportedly the first male child born in New Haven. He was a schoolmaster in Wethersfield from 1661 to 1689. In the 1690s, he held several positions in Glastonbury, including Commissioner", "title": "Eleazer Kimberly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "trouble for returning and evades capture, Matthew Wood intervenes on his behalf and gets the sentence remitted because Nat came back to see justice done, not to cause further mayhem. Soon after, two engagements are announced: Mercy to John Holbrook and Judith to William Ashby. Kit decides to return to Barbados. However, she soon realizes that she is truly in love with Nat, and she waits for him to return. Nat returns to Wethersfield with his half bought ship, the \"\"Witch\"\", named after for Kit. Kit asks to come on board the \"\"Witch\"\" but Nat says no, not until he", "title": "The Witch of Blackbird Pond" } ]

[ "January 22, 2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "W. R. Myers High School shooting The W. R. Myers High School shooting was a school shooting that occurred on April 28, 1999, at W. R. Myers High School in Taber, Alberta, Canada. The gunman, 14-year-old Todd Cameron Smith, walked into his school and began firing at three students in a hallway, killing one student and wounding another student. It was the first fatal high-school shooting in Canada in more than two decades. The incident began when Smith entered the school campus armed with a .22-calibre rifle and hundreds of rounds of ammunition. As lunch concluded, he fired at three", "title": "W. R. Myers High School shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "St. Pius X High School shooting The St. Pius X High School shooting occurred on October 27, 1975, at St. Pius X High School in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was Canada's second recorded school shooting. The gunman, Robert Poulin, an 18-year-old St. Pius student, opened fire on his classmates with a shotgun, killing a 17-year-old classmate named Mark Hough and wounding six others before killing himself with a single shotgun wound to the head. Earlier that day, Poulin had raped and sodomized a 17-year-old Sri Lankan girl named Kim Rabot in his own bedroom before stabbing her to death. That", "title": "St. Pius X High School shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "the 2002 Yaroslavsky shooting, the 2002 Moscow theater hostage crisis, the 2004 Beslan school siege, the 2012 Moscow shooting, the 2013 Belgorod shooting, and the 2014 Moscow school shooting. Notable mass shootings in Canada include the 1989 École Polytechnique massacre, the 1992 Concordia University massacre, the 2012 Danzig Street shooting, the 2014 Edmonton killings, the 2017 Quebec City mosque shooting, and the 2018 Danforth shooting. Notable mass shootings in Mexico include the 2010 Chihuahua shootings. In one study by criminologist Adam Lankford, it was estimated that 31% of public mass shootings occur in the US, although it has only 5%", "title": "Mass shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting The Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting was a school shooting that occurred at Brampton Centennial Secondary School in Brampton, Ontario, Canada on Wednesday May 28, 1975, at 11:35 a.m. The school closed for the remainder of the week following the shooting, and re-opened the following Monday. The incident began when 16-year-old Michael Slobodian brought two rifles to school in a guitar case. Slobodian began firing in a boys' washroom. Slobodian first killed fellow student John Slinger in the washroom and wounded two others. He then entered the hallway and continued shooting, wounding several students. He", "title": "Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "going to eliminate two teachers\"\" (including Mrs. Wright). He wanted to get revenge because he hated the school system. Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting The Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting was a school shooting that occurred at Brampton Centennial Secondary School in Brampton, Ontario, Canada on Wednesday May 28, 1975, at 11:35 a.m. The school closed for the remainder of the week following the shooting, and re-opened the following Monday. The incident began when 16-year-old Michael Slobodian brought two rifles to school in a guitar case. Slobodian began firing in a boys' washroom. Slobodian first killed fellow student John Slinger", "title": "Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "sex and pornography, having repeatedly written in his diaries about his desire to experience sex before he died. A book entitled \"\"Rape of a Normal Mind\"\" was later written about the incident. St. Pius X High School shooting The St. Pius X High School shooting occurred on October 27, 1975, at St. Pius X High School in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was Canada's second recorded school shooting. The gunman, Robert Poulin, an 18-year-old St. Pius student, opened fire on his classmates with a shotgun, killing a 17-year-old classmate named Mark Hough and wounding six others before killing himself with a", "title": "St. Pius X High School shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "high school or elementary school. Reuters reported that it was the worst Canadian school shooting since the École Polytechnique massacre of 1989, in which fourteen were killed. Classes at La Loche Community School were suspended immediately after the shooting. On , the local school board, Northern Lights School Division No. 113, told parents the school would reopen in seven to ten more days, though the reopening was postponed to at least . Plans to tear down the school were considered, but not passed. It said that it was willing to implement a security program at that time, following community discussion", "title": "La Loche shootings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Dawson College shooting The Dawson College shooting occurred on September 13, 2006 at Dawson College, a CEGEP located in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The perpetrator, Kimveer Gill, began shooting outside the de Maisonneuve Boulevard entrance to the school, and moved towards the atrium by the cafeteria on the main floor. One victim died at the scene, while another 19 were injured, eight of whom were listed in critical condition, with six requiring surgery. The shooter later committed suicide by shooting himself in the head, after being shot in the arm by a police officer. It was the third fatal school", "title": "Dawson College shooting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "La Loche shootings On January 22, 2016, four people were killed and seven others injured in a shooting spree in La Loche, Saskatchewan, Canada. Two boys, said to be the suspect's cousins, were killed at their home, and two teachers were killed at the Dene Building of the La Loche Community School. A 17-year-old male suspect was apprehended and placed into custody. According to police, the shootings began at a residence in the 300 block of Dene Crescent, where the suspect shot two of his cousins some time before He then went to La Loche Community School's Dene Building and", "title": "La Loche shootings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "years. La Loche shootings On January 22, 2016, four people were killed and seven others injured in a shooting spree in La Loche, Saskatchewan, Canada. Two boys, said to be the suspect's cousins, were killed at their home, and two teachers were killed at the Dene Building of the La Loche Community School. A 17-year-old male suspect was apprehended and placed into custody. According to police, the shootings began at a residence in the 300 block of Dene Crescent, where the suspect shot two of his cousins some time before He then went to La Loche Community School's Dene Building", "title": "La Loche shootings" } ]

[ "1961", "1962" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "This law served as a pretext for seizing lands held by foreigners and for redistributing them to Cuban citizens. The United States severed diplomatic relations with Cuba on 3 January 1961, and imposed a trade embargo on 3 February 1962. The Organization of American States, under pressure from the United States, suspended Cuba's membership in the body on 22 January 1962, and the U.S. government banned all U.S.–Cuban trade on 7 February. The Kennedy administration extended this ban on 8 February 1963, forbidding U.S. citizens to travel to Cuba or conduct financial or commercial transactions with the country. At first,", "title": "History of Cuba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "countermeasures, resulting in the prohibition of all exports to Cuba on October 19, 1960. Consequently, Cuba began to consolidate trade relations with the Soviet Union, leading the US to break off all remaining official diplomatic relations. Later that year, U.S. diplomats Edwin L. Sweet and Wiliam G. Friedman were arrested and expelled from the island, having been charged with \"\"encouraging terrorist acts, granting asylum, financing subversive publications and smuggling weapons\"\". The U.S. began the formulation of new plans aimed at destabilizing the Cuban government, collectively known as \"\"The Cuban Project\"\" (aka \"\"Operation Mongoose\"\"). This was to be a co-ordinated program", "title": "Latin America–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "their neighbor. Previous to the events at Playa Girón the US government imposed embargoes that limited trade with Cuba. An article that appeared in \"\"The New York Times\"\" on 6 January 1960 called trade with Cuba \"\"too risky\"\" and about six months later in July 1960, the US reduced the import quota of Cuban sugar, which left the US to increase its sugar supply using other sources. Just following the Bay of Pigs invasion the Kennedy Administration considered complete trade restrictions with Cuba. Five months later the president was authorized to do so. After Cuba's declaration of Marxism, the Kennedy", "title": "Bay of Pigs Invasion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "in 1962, after U.S. reconnaissance aircraft photographed the Soviet construction of intermediate-range missile sites. The discovery led to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Trade relations also deteriorated in equal measure. In 1962, President John F. Kennedy broadened the partial trade restrictions imposed after the revolution by Eisenhower to a ban on all trade with Cuba, except for non-subsidized sale of foods and medicines. A year later travel and financial transactions by U.S. citizens with Cuba was prohibited. The United States embargo against Cuba was to continue in varying forms. Relations began to thaw during President Lyndon B. Johnson's tenure continuing through", "title": "Cuba–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "its last actions, to sever all diplomatic relations with Cuba, in January 1961. The U.S. partial trade embargo with Cuba was continued, under the \"\"Trading with the Enemy Act 1917\"\". After the Bay of Pigs Invasion in April 1961, which had been largely planned under the Eisenhower administration, but which Kennedy had been informed of and approved during the months preceding his presidency and in his first few months as president, the Cuban government declared that it now considered itself Marxist and socialist, and aligned with the Soviet Union. On September 4, 1961, partly in response, Congress passed the \"\"Foreign", "title": "United States embargo against Cuba" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "Consequently, Cuba began to consolidate trade relations with the USSR, leading the U.S. to break off all remaining official diplomatic relations. Later that year, U.S. diplomats Edwin L. Sweet and William G. Friedman were arrested and expelled from the island having been charged with \"\"encouraging terrorist acts, granting asylum, financing subversive publications and smuggling weapons\"\". On 3 January 1961 the U.S. withdrew diplomatic recognition of the Cuban government and closed the embassy in Havana. Presidential candidate John F. Kennedy believed that Eisenhower's policy toward Cuba had been mistaken. He criticized what he saw as use of the U.S. government influence", "title": "Cuba–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "assistance to Cuba. On September 7, 1962 President Kennedy formally expanded the Cuban embargo to include all Cuban trade, except for non-subsidized sale of food and medicines Following the Cuban Missile Crisis (October 1962), Kennedy imposed travel restrictions on February 8, 1963, and the \"\"Cuban Assets Control Regulations\"\" were issued on July 8, 1963, again under the \"\"Trading with the Enemy Act\"\" in response to Cubans hosting Soviet nuclear weapons. Under these restrictions, Cuban assets in the U.S. were frozen and the existing restrictions were consolidated. The restrictions on U.S. citizens traveling to Cuba lapsed on March 19, 1977; the", "title": "United States embargo against Cuba" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "on July 29, 1975. Cuban relations with the Organization of American States have since improved, and as of June 3, 2009, membership suspension was lifted.) President John F. Kennedy extended measures by Executive order, first widening the scope of the trade restrictions on February 8, 1962 (announced on February 3 and again on March 23, 1962). These measures expanded the embargo to include all imports of products containing Cuban goods, even if the final products had been made or assembled outside Cuba. On August 3, 1962 the \"\"Foreign Assistance Act\"\" was amended to prohibit aid to any country that provides", "title": "United States embargo against Cuba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "of the Agrarian Reform Law, expropriating thousands of acres of farmland (including from large U.S. landholders), further worsened relations. In response, between 1960 and 1964 the U.S imposed a range of sanctions, eventually including a total ban on trade between the countries and a freeze on all Cuban-owned assets in the U.S. In February 1960, Castro signed a commercial agreement with Soviet Vice-Premier Anastas Mikoyan. In March 1960, Eisenhower gave his approval to a CIA plan to arm and train a group of Cuban refugees to overthrow the Castro regime. The invasion (known as the Bay of Pigs Invasion) took", "title": "Cuba" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "System – which forbade European nations from trading with the UK. In practice the French Empire could not completely enforce the embargo, which proved as harmful (if not more so) to the continental nations involved as to the British. The United States imposed an embargo on Cuba on March 14, 1958, during the Fulgencio Batista regime. At first the embargo applied only to arms sales, however it later expanded to include other imports, extending to almost all trade on February 7, 1962. Referred to by Cuba as \"\"\"\"el bloqueo\"\"\"\" (the blockade), the U.S. embargo on Cuba remains one of the", "title": "Economic sanctions" } ]

[ "John Garfield as Al Schmid", "John Ridgely", "John Ridgely as Jim Merchant", "Ann E. Todd", "Anthony Caruso as Johnny Rivers", "Anthony Caruso", "Rosemary DeCamp", "Rosemary DeCamp as Virginia Pfeiffer", "Eleanor Parker", "John Garfield", "Dane Clark as Lee Diamond", "Eleanor Parker as Ruth Hartley", "Ann Doran", "Dane Clark" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "Pride of the Marines Pride of the Marines is a 1945 American biographical war film starring John Garfield and Eleanor Parker. It tells the story of U.S. Marine Al Schmid in World War II, his heroic stand against a Japanese attack during the Battle of Guadalcanal, in which he was blinded by a grenade, and his subsequent rehabilitation. The film was based on the Roger Butterfield book \"\"Al Schmid, Marine\"\". Albert Maltz was nominated for an Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay. The film is divided into three parts. The first takes place prior to the war. Cocky Philadelphia steel", "title": "Pride of the Marines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "crew of a M1917 Browning machine gun at a gun emplacement with his buddies Lee Diamond (Dane Clark) and Johnny Rivers (Anthony Caruso) of \"\"H\"\" Company 2nd Battalion First Marines. The onslaught by the enemy is particularly heavy, but the men are able to kill some 200 of the enemy. Rivers is killed by a bullet through the head, Diamond is wounded in his right arm, and Schmid is blinded by a Japanese soldier dropping a hand grenade at the front of the gun pit. The third part is Schmid's humbling rehabilitation, in which he resents being dependent upon others.", "title": "Pride of the Marines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "records the film earned $2,295,000 domestically and $724,000 foreign. \"\"Pride of the Marines\"\" was adapted as a radio play on the January 31, 1945 episode of Lux Radio Theater and the June 15, 1946 episode of Academy Award Theater, both with John Garfield reprising his role. As a bonus feature in the Lux Radio Theater version, Al Schmid is introduced by phone and speaks with Garfield. Pride of the Marines Pride of the Marines is a 1945 American biographical war film starring John Garfield and Eleanor Parker. It tells the story of U.S. Marine Al Schmid in World War II,", "title": "Pride of the Marines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "worker and \"\"Man's man\"\" Al Schmid (John Garfield) despises the idea of marriage and losing his independence until he meets his match in Ruth Hartley (Eleanor Parker). Ruth takes no nonsense from Al and impresses him by enjoying a hunting trip he takes her on. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Al joins the Marines. Before he departs on a train to join the war, Al proposes marriage to Ruth on the station platform. Part two is set at the Battle of the Tenaru River on the Pacific island of Guadalcanal on August 21, 1942. Schmid is in the", "title": "Pride of the Marines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Ordinary Heroes (1986 film) Ordinary Heroes is a 1986 television drama film directed by Peter H. Cooper. It premiered on ABC on October 19, 1986. The film is a remake of the 1945 film \"\"Pride of the Marines\"\", but set in the Vietnam War instead of World War II. In 1971, Tony (Richard Dean Anderson) fell in love with Maria (Valerie Bertinelli), but their future was abruptly put on hold when Tony was drafted to fight in the Vietnam War. When he returned to the country two years later, she was still waiting for him, but he was no longer", "title": "Ordinary Heroes (1986 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "Parker later said the \"\"big break\"\" of her career was when she was cast opposite John Garfield in \"\"Pride of the Marines\"\" (1945). \"\"It was a great part and who wouldn't look good with John Garfield,\"\" she later said. \"\"He was absolutely wonderful.\"\" However two films that followed with Errol Flynn, the romantic comedy \"\"Never Say Goodbye\"\" (1946) and the drama \"\"Escape Me Never\"\" (1947), were box office disappointments. Parker was suspended twice by Warners for refusing parts in films – in \"\"Stallion Road\"\", where she was replaced by Alexis Smith and \"\"Love and Learn\"\". She made the comedy \"\"Voice", "title": "Eleanor Parker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Salute to the Marines Salute to the Marines is a 1943 World War II propaganda war film drama in Technicolor from MGM, produced by John W. Considine, Jr., directed by S. Sylvan Simon, that stars Wallace Beery. The film co-stars Fay Bainter, Reginald Owen, Ray Collins, Keye Luke, and Marilyn Maxwell. Beery's older brother Noah Beery, Sr. also appears in the film, which is set in the Philippines just prior to the beginning of the Pacific War. Having being stationed in the Philippines as a member of the United States Marine Corps, NCO Sgt. Maj. William Bailey (Beery) is retired", "title": "Salute to the Marines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Pride (2007 film) Pride is a 2007 American biopic drama feature film released by Lionsgate Entertainment on March 23, 2007. Loosely based upon the true story of Philadelphia swim coach James \"\"Jim\"\" Ellis, \"\"Pride\"\" stars Terrence Howard, Bernie Mac, and Kimberly Elise. The film was directed by Sunu Gonera. The film centers on Jim Ellis (Terrence Howard) and grouchy but caring janitor Elston (Bernie Mac). The two have a short-lived rivalry before becoming good friends. It is 1974 and life is not easy for a black male to find employment, even college-educated Jim Ellis (Terrence Howard). While struggling to find", "title": "Pride (2007 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Tom D'Andrea Tom D'Andrea (May 15, 1909 – May 14, 1998) was an American actor. He appeared in the films \"\"This Is the Army\"\", \"\"Pride of the Marines\"\", \"\"Night and Day\"\", \"\"Two Guys from Milwaukee\"\", \"\"Never Say Goodbye\"\", \"\"Humoresque\"\", \"\"Love and Learn\"\", \"\"Dark Passage\"\", \"\"To the Victor\"\", \"\"Silver River\"\", \"\"Smart Girls Don't Talk\"\", \"\"Fighter Squadron\"\", \"\"Flaxy Martin\"\", \"\"Tension\"\", \"\"Kill the Umpire\"\", \"\"The Next Voice You Hear...\"\", \"\"Little Egypt\"\" and \"\"A House Is Not a Home\"\". He appeared in the television series' \"\"The Soldiers\"\", \"\"The Life of Riley\"\", \"\"Dante\"\", \"\"The Bill Dana Show\"\", \"\"My Living Doll\"\", \"\"The Farmer's Daughter\"\", \"\"The Double", "title": "Tom D'Andrea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "Lupino; \"\"The Very Thought of You\"\" (1944) with Dennis Morgan and Eleanor Parker; \"\"Objective, Burma!\"\" (1945) with Errol Flynn; and \"\"Pride of the Marines\"\" (1945) with John Garfield. Wald produced Joan Crawford's first film at Warners, \"\"Mildred Pierce\"\" (1945) which won her an Oscar and earned Wald an Oscar Nomination for Best Picture. He did her next film, \"\"Humoresque\"\" (1946), written by Clifford Odets and directed by Jean Negulesco. Wald produced \"\"The Unfaithful\"\" (1947) with Ann Sheridan and director Vincent Sherman; \"\"Possessed\"\" (1947) with Crawford; \"\"Dark Passage\"\" (1947) with Bogart and Lauren Bacall for Daves; and \"\"To the Victor\"\" (1948)", "title": "Jerry Wald" } ]

[ "Mitch Murray" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "How Do You Do It? \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\" was the debut single by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers. The song was number one in the UK Singles Chart on 11 April 1963, where it stayed for three weeks. The song was written by Mitch Murray, who offered it to Adam Faith and Brian Poole but was turned down. George Martin of EMI decided to pick it up for the new group he was producing, the Beatles, as the A-side of their first record. The Beatles recorded the song but opposed releasing it, feeling that it did not", "title": "How Do You Do It?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "the chocolate Mars Bar, complained. The band was the second to sign with Brian Epstein, who later signed them to Columbia Records (a sister label to the Beatles' label Parlophone under EMI). They began recording in early 1963 with \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\", a song written by Mitch Murray. The song was produced by George Martin and became a number one hit in the UK, the first by an Epstein-managed Liverpool group to achieve this on all charts. Gerry and the Pacemakers' next two singles, Murray's \"\"I Like It\"\" and Rodgers and Hammerstein's \"\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\", both also", "title": "Gerry and the Pacemakers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "was replaced by \"\"From Me to You\"\" (the Beatles' third single). It was the title song of a seven-inch EP record also featuring \"\"Away From You\"\", \"\"I Like It\"\" and \"\"It's Happened to Me\"\" (Columbia SEG8257, released July 1963). The single entered the US charts on 5 July 1964, eventually reaching number nine. How Do You Do It? \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\" was the debut single by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers. The song was number one in the UK Singles Chart on 11 April 1963, where it stayed for three weeks. The song was written by Mitch", "title": "How Do You Do It?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "Gerry and the Pacemakers Gerry and the Pacemakers is an English beat group prominent in the 1960s Merseybeat scene. In common with the Beatles, they came from Liverpool, were managed by Brian Epstein, and were recorded by George Martin. They are most remembered for being the first act to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart with their first three single releases: \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\", \"\"I Like It\"\" and \"\"You'll Never Walk Alone\"\". This record was not equalled for 20 years, until the mid-1980s success of fellow Liverpool band Frankie Goes to Hollywood. Another of their most", "title": "Gerry and the Pacemakers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song) \"\"I Like It\"\" is the second single by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers. Like Gerry Marsden's first number one, it was written by Mitch Murray. The song reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 20 June 1963, where it stayed for four weeks. It reached No. 17 in the American charts in 1964. In 1978, The Rezillos did a punk cover version on their debut album \"\"Can't Stand The Rezillos\"\". In 1980, Depeche Mode had it in their early live set. It was used in the first part of", "title": "I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "lack of enthusiasm was clear in the recording, which remained officially unreleased until it appeared on \"\"Anthology 1\"\" in 1995. Martin let them release \"\"Love Me Do\"\" instead, passing \"\"How Do You Do It?\"\" to another young Liverpool based group, Gerry and the Pacemakers. Their version - essentially a copy of The Beatles' recording - launched their career with a UK Number 1 single the following spring. Thus encouraged, Murray sent them another of his songs, \"\"I Like It\"\", which became their second single and also topped the UK Singles Chart. He had further success throughout the next ten years,", "title": "Mitch Murray" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Gerry Marsden Gerard Marsden MBE (born 24 September 1942) is an English musician and television personality, best known for being leader of the Merseybeat band Gerry and the Pacemakers. Marsden was born at 8 Menzies Street, Toxteth, Liverpool, and his interest in music began at an early age. He remembers standing on top of an air raid shelter singing \"\"Ragtime Cowboy Joe\"\" and getting a great reception from onlookers. Gerry and the Pacemakers was the second group signed by Brian Epstein and remained among his favourite artists. Their first single was \"\"How Do You Do It,\"\" recommended by George Martin", "title": "Gerry Marsden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "two-part Australian miniseries called \"\"\"\" that screened in 2015 on Channel Seven. I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song) \"\"I Like It\"\" is the second single by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers. Like Gerry Marsden's first number one, it was written by Mitch Murray. The song reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 20 June 1963, where it stayed for four weeks. It reached No. 17 in the American charts in 1964. In 1978, The Rezillos did a punk cover version on their debut album \"\"Can't Stand The Rezillos\"\". In 1980, Depeche Mode had it in", "title": "I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "fit their sound, but worked out changes from Murray's demo-disc version. These included a new introduction, vocal harmony, an instrumental interlude, small lyric changes and removal of the half-step modulation for the last verse. They recorded the song in September, 1962; although Murray disliked their changes, the decision not to release the Beatles' version was primarily a business one. \"\"Love Me Do\"\" was their first single instead. The recording was officially released in November 1995 on the Beatles retrospective \"\"Anthology 1\"\" album. Gerry and the Pacemakers' version, also produced by Martin, became a number-one hit in the UK until it", "title": "How Do You Do It?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying \"\"Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying\"\" is a song written and originally performed by British beat group Gerry and the Pacemakers. The songwriting is credited to Gerry Marsden and the other band members, Freddie Marsden, Les Chadwick and Les Maguire. It was first recorded by Louise Cordet, and then recorded by the group themselves in early 1964. The song was given first to Louise Cordet, a singer who had previously toured with the group as well as with The Beatles. Her version was produced by Tony Meehan and released on Decca Records", "title": "Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying" } ]

[ "1837", "1834" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.66, "text": "of Steeles Tavern, Virginia in 1831. He claimed to have developed a final version of the reaper in 18 months. The young McCormick was granted a patent on the reaper on June 21, 1834, two years after having been granted a patent for a self-sharpening plow. However, none were sold, because the machine could not handle varying conditions. The McCormick family also worked together in a blacksmith/metal smelting business. The panic of 1837 almost caused the family to go into bankruptcy when a partner pulled out. In 1839 McCormick started doing more public demonstrations of the reaper, but local farmers", "title": "Cyrus McCormick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.61, "text": "McCormick in 1834 as a horse-drawn farm implement to cut small grain crops. This McCormick reaper machine had several special elements: Cyrus McCormick claimed that his reaper was actually invented in 1831, giving him the true claim to the general design of the machine. Over the next few decades the Hussey and McCormick reapers would compete with each other in the marketplace, despite being quite similar. By the 1850's, the original patents of both Hussey and McCormick had expired and many other manufacturers put similar machines on the market. In 1861, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued a", "title": "Reaper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.67, "text": "Cyrus McCormick Cyrus Hall McCormick (February 15, 1809 – May 13, 1884) was an American inventor and businessman who founded the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, which later became part of the International Harvester Company in 1902. From the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, he and many members of his family became prominent residents of Chicago. McCormick has been simplistically credited as the single inventor of the mechanical reaper. However, he was one of several designing engineers who produced successful models in the 1830s. His efforts built on more than two decades of work by his father Robert McCormick Jr., as", "title": "Cyrus McCormick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "invented agricultural machines including the mechanical reaper, for which Leander's eldest brother Cyrus McCormick received the patent in 1834. Leander eventually developed multiple improvements to the reaper and received patents for two of them, with the remainder being patented by his brother Cyrus. At age 26, McCormick married Henrietta Maria Hamilton on her parents' homestead, Locust Hill, in Rockbridge County on October 22, 1845. The following year their father Robert McCormick, Jr. died. Leander had a third share of the reaper business, which amounted to 75 machines in 1846. In 1847 Leander helped Cyrus set up a factory in Cincinnati,", "title": "Leander J. McCormick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "Robert McCormick (Virginia) Robert McCormick Jr. (June 8, 1780 – July 4, 1846) was an American inventor, who invented numerous devices including a version of the reaper which his eldest son Cyrus McCormick patented in 1834. Although he lived his life in rural Virginia, he was patriarch of the McCormick family that became influential throughout the world, especially in large cities such as Chicago Washington, D.C. and New York City. McCormick was born June 8, 1780, on the family estate of Walnut Grove in Rockbridge County, Virginia, in the Shenandoah Valley on the western side of the Blue Ridge Mountains", "title": "Robert McCormick (Virginia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "still thought the machine was unreliable. He did sell one in 1840, but none for 1841. Using the endorsement of his father's first customer for a machine built by McPhetrich, Cyrus continuously attempted to improve the design. He finally sold seven reapers in 1842, 29 in 1843, and 50 in 1844. They were all built manually in the family farm shop. He received a second patent for reaper improvements on January 31, 1845. As word spread about the reaper, McCormick noticed orders arriving from farther west, where farms tended to be larger and the land flatter. While he was in", "title": "Cyrus McCormick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "31, 1833. In the spring of 1834, Mechanics' Magazine gave coverage to Hussey's reaper. That report was seen by Cyrus McCormick, who promptly wrote a letter to the editor claiming that he had invented and field-tested a reaping machine in 1831 and that use of the principles of the machine by others was an infringement of his rights. Thus began a fierce rivalry between Hussey and McCormick that would last more than a quarter of a century. There had been unsuccessful attempts by others to built reaping machines before Hussey and McCormick. These included thirty-three English and twenty-two American inventions,", "title": "Obed Hussey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "of Cyrus McCormick (1809-1884). He became famous as the inventor of the mechanical reaper in 1831. He moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1847, and was the founder, with his brother Leander, of the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company which became part of International Harvester Corporation in 1902. The McCormick farm became a test farm for Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (better known as \"\"Virginia Tech\"\"). In addition to Walnut Grove, the Kennedy-Lunsford Farm and Kennedy-Wade Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Notable residents of Raphine include Christopher Young who was awarded worlds ugliest man in 2017.", "title": "Raphine, Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "streets at the time, but the city had the best water transportation from the east over the Great Lakes for his raw materials, as well as railroad connections to the farther west where his customers would be. When McCormick tried to renew his patent in 1848, the US Patent Office noted that a similar machine had already been patented by Obed Hussey a few months earlier. McCormick claimed he had really invented his machine in 1831, but the renewal was denied. William Manning of Plainfield, New Jersey had also received a patent for his reaper in May 1831, but at", "title": "Cyrus McCormick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "did not experience mainstream success and acceptance until at least 20 years after it was patented by Cyrus McCormick. This was because the McCormick reaper lacked a quality unique to Obed Hussey's reaper. Hussey's reaper used a sawlike cutter bar that cut stalks far more effectively than McCormick's. Only once Cyrus McCormick was able to acquire the rights to Hussey's cutter-bar mechanism (around 1850) did a truly revolutionary machine emerge. Other factors in the gradual uptake of mechanized reaping included natural cultural conservatism among farmers (proven tradition versus new and unknown machinery); the poor state of many new farm fields,", "title": "Reaper" } ]

[ "15", "18", "13" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Eris Baker, Faithe Herman, and Lonnie Chavis. The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. \"\"This Is Us\"\" served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 18, 2017, NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each, for a total of 36 additional episodes. Dan Fogelman, Isaac Aptaker, and Elizabeth Berger served", "title": "This Is Us (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "both girls and boys. There have been 30 episodes as of April 2012. There are special guest stars in the episodes, including: There are also special episodes, which have included: Season 4 of the show will begin on 6 September 2013 at 5.25pm, with brand new episodes airing every Friday in September, October and November. There will be new sets, and a new look. There will also be a 'Teen Beach Movie' Special (13 September) and a 'Violetta' special (20 September). Below is a list of episodes in season 2: Below is a list of what happens in episodes (episode", "title": "Get the Look" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "Unforgettable (season 2) The second season of CBS American television drama series \"\"Unforgettable\"\" premiered on July 28, 2013, and has 13 episodes. The first seven episodes of the season were aired between this date and September 8, 2013. On May 13, 2012, CBS confirmed the cancellation of the series. A group of fans organized to try to save the series from cancellation. Their efforts included teaming up to create a campaign entitled \"\"Save \"\"Unforgettable\"\"\"\" and persuade other networks to pick up the series. TNT and Lifetime soon expressed interest in picking up the show before ultimately passing on the series.", "title": "Unforgettable (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "into Season 2... [since] something that happens on \"\"Arrow\"\" can create ripples that appear on our show in a huge way. It fundamentally alters the DNA of our series.\"\" The second season initially consisted of 13 episodes, with four more ordered in November 2016 to bring the season total to 17. Teasing the premise of season two in April 2016, Klemmer stated, \"\"We're coming at it from a completely different angle. We're determined to make every part of season two feel like its own show. [The first episode of season two] will very much be a new pilot with new", "title": "Legends of Tomorrow (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "The Americans (season 2) The second season of the American television drama series \"\"The Americans\"\", consisting of 13 episodes, premiered on FX on February 26, 2014, and concluded on May 21, 2014. The series was renewed for the second season on February 21, 2013. Susan Misner, Annet Mahendru, and Alison Wright, who play Sandra Beeman, Nina, and Martha Hanson, respectively, are promoted to series regulars in season two, after having recurring roles in the first season. Filming for the second season began on October 9, 2013, according to Keri Russell. On April 7, 2014, it was announced that Pete Townshend", "title": "The Americans (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "9, 2009 at 9 pm for a midseason start. In the United States and Canada, the remaining four episodes that were originally produced for Season 1 aired as a part of Season 2. CTV in Canada originally considered these episodes as part of Season 1; however, after the airing of the fourth episode (which was originally considered the final episode of Season 1), CTV changed the labelling of these four episodes and, following CBS, began considering them part of Season 2. CBS and CTV both ended Season 2 on May 25, 2009 after airing only the first nine episodes produced.", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "announcing \"\"record-breaking ratings\"\" and the \"\"number one scripted series for Adults 25-54 across all specialty channels\"\" in Canada. On July 7, 2011, Showcase announced that the Season Two premiere would be on September 4, 2011, and that an additional nine episodes had been ordered to make the season a total of 22 episodes. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Season Two premiered on Syfy (UK) on January 12, 2012. In Australia, Season Two premiered on Sci Fi on February 23, 2012. In the United States, Season Two premiered on Syfy on April 16, 2012; one week after the end of", "title": "Lost Girl (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "its format. Instead of broadcasting three episodes a week they began to broadcast a 45-minute episode once a week. This was introduced during the second half of the second series. They also chose to record series 2 and 3 together, from May 2008 to March 2009. It was said that season 2 would contain 105 episodes, just like the first season, but it contained only 51 episodes in total. During the summer break in 2009 a Web-based serial,\"\"Andra Avenyn: Londonresan (the London trip)\"\" was shown. This follows Kitty Maria Santos (Johanna Lazcano Osterman) and Roxanna Nilsson, (Fortesa Hoti) while they", "title": "Andra Avenyn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "The Following (season 2) The second season of the Fox American television psychological thriller series \"\"The Following\"\" premiered on January 19, 2014 and concluded on April 28, 2014, with a total of 15 episodes. The second season centers on former FBI agent Ryan Hardy (Kevin Bacon) and his niece, NYPD detective Max Hardy (Jessica Stroup) and their attempts to find serial killer Joe Carroll (James Purefoy) following Joe's faked death. After a new group, led by Lily Gray (Connie Nielsen) and her sons Mark and Luke (Sam Underwood), begins to develop and make public statements to lure Joe out of", "title": "The Following (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "The O.C. (season 2) The second season of \"\"The O.C.\"\" commenced airing in the United States on November 5, 2004, concluded on May 19, 2005, and consisted of 24 episodes. It aired Thursdays at 8:00 p.m. ET in the US on FOX, a terrestrial television network. In addition to the regular 24 episodes, two special episodes aired before the season premiere. \"\"The O.C.: Obsess Completely\"\" documented the show's influence on popular culture in its first year. The following week, \"\"Welcome to The O.C.: A Day in the Life,\"\" provided a behind-the-scenes look at the show. Continuing the stories about the", "title": "The O.C. (season 2)" } ]

[ "1977", "in 1977" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "Seattle Slew Seattle Slew (February 15, 1974 – May 7, 2002) was an American Thoroughbred race horse who won the Triple Crown in 1977 — the tenth of thirteen horses to accomplish the feat. He is one of two horses to have won the Triple Crown while having been undefeated in any previous race; the second was Justify, who won the Triple Crown in 2018 and who is descended from Seattle Slew. Honored as the 1977 Horse of the Year, he was also a champion at ages two, three, and four. In the Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100", "title": "Seattle Slew" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "for home though, Dr. Patches made his move and slowly drew past. Seattle Slew tried to fight back but lost by a neck in a major upset. Jean Cruguet lost the mount after the race, after expressing doubt if the horse had been sufficiently trained. The 1978 Marlboro Cup, run on September 16, was the first time that two Triple Crown winners raced each other. Affirmed had won the Triple Crown in a thrilling showdown with Alydar, and had won all but one of his starts that year, that loss coming by disqualification. Taylor was not concerned by Affirmed's reputation.", "title": "Seattle Slew" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "1977, Seattle Slew became the first horse to win the Triple Crown while undefeated. Affirmed was the last winner of the Triple Crown in the 20th century, taking the Belmont Stakes in 2:26 4/5 on June 10, 1978. Ridden by eighteen-year-old Steve Cauthen, Affirmed defeated rival Alydar with Jorge Velasquez in the saddle. At the time the race was the third-slowest start and the third-fastest finish with the quarter in 25, the half in 50, 3/4 in 1:14, the mile in 1:37 2/5. In 1988, Secretariat's son Risen Star won the Belmont in 2:26 2/5, then the second-fastest time in", "title": "Belmont Stakes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "before, he had been the sole living Triple Crown winner. At the horse's death, there were no living Triple Crown winners for the first time since Sir Barton won the first Triple Crown in 1919. This phenomenon continued until American Pharoah's Triple Crown in 2015. The Taylors remained close to Seattle Slew throughout his life and were with him at the time of his death. \"\"He had the greatest heart,\"\" said Karen Taylor. \"\"He was a fighter to the end.\"\" John Sikura of Hill 'n' Dale commented, \"\"To be near greatness is what everyone in this business aspires to, and", "title": "Seattle Slew" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "race, after Ruthless in 1867 and Tanya in 1905. The victory earned jockey John Velazquez and trainer Todd Pletcher their first wins in any Triple Crown race. Seattle Slew sired 1,103 named foals, of which 537 (48.7%) were winners and 111 (10.1%) were stakes winners. Major winners by Seattle Slew include: The primary conduit for the continuation of Seattle Slew's male line has been through A.P. Indy, who was the leading sire in North America of 2003 and 2006. A.P. Indy sired the 2003 Horse of the Year, Mineshaft, Preakness Stakes winner Bernardini and Belmont Stakes winner Rags to Riches.", "title": "Seattle Slew" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "1977 Belmont Stakes The 1977 Belmont Stakes was the 109th running of the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York held on June 11, 1977. With a field of eight horses, Seattle Slew won by four lengths in front of a crowd of 70,229 spectators. In conjunction with previously winning the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, Seattle Slew became the tenth horse to with the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, and the first to do so unbeaten. The race went off at 5:47 pm ET and was televised on CBS nationwide. Times: mile: :24.6, mile: :48.4, mile: 1:14,", "title": "1977 Belmont Stakes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "history has won the Cup five times, and that was the great gelding Kelso. In the 1978 running, Exceller defeated the previous year's Triple Crown winner, Seattle Slew, by a nose in a memorable stretch duel, with the 1978 Triple Crown winner, Affirmed, finishing fifth after his saddle slipped. Sportswriter Bill Nack wrote, \"\"Exceller won by the snip of his chocolate nose. ... That battling final furlong remains [Seattle Slew's] most enduring legacy as a racehorse.\"\" From 1976 to 1989, the Jockey Club Gold Cup was run at miles, but from 1921 through 1975 it was long, second in distance", "title": "Jockey Club Gold Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "U.S. Triple Crown champion Seattle Slew suffered the first loss of his career when he ran fourth to winner J O Tobin. From the race's inauguration in 1976 as the Swaps Stakes until 1988, the race was run as a Gr.I. Losing its Gr.I status in 1989, it was run as a Gr.II until 1998, regaining its former Gr.I glory in 1999. This was short-lived, however, as it became a Gr.II once again in 2002. In 2017, the race was downgraded once more to Gr.III status. Most wins by trainer: Most wins by jockey: Los Alamitos Derby The Los Alamitos", "title": "Los Alamitos Derby" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "his stride. Affirmed finished first but was disqualified and placed second. The horses never met again, and the final winning tally stood at Affirmed 7, Alydar 3. Affirmed then prepared to meet another major rival: 1977 Triple Crown winner Seattle Slew. The 1978 Marlboro Cup Invitational Handicap marked the first time in racing history that two Triple Crown winners ever met in a race. Seattle Slew was a speed horse and got the first quarter mile in 24 seconds under jockey Angel Cordero, who never allowed Affirmed to get close. Seattle Slew won by three lengths in 1:45 for the", "title": "Affirmed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "Eclipse Press released another book of the same title, written by Dan Mearns as part of the \"\"Thoroughbred Legends\"\" series. In 2015, the state of Kentucky starting issuing a license plate bearing Seattle Slew's image, based on a photograph by Tony Leonard. Proceeds benefit the Kentucky Equine Education Project Foundation (KEEP). Seattle Slew Seattle Slew (February 15, 1974 – May 7, 2002) was an American Thoroughbred race horse who won the Triple Crown in 1977 — the tenth of thirteen horses to accomplish the feat. He is one of two horses to have won the Triple Crown while having been", "title": "Seattle Slew" } ]

[ "Stanford Cardinal" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.97, "text": "1954 Rose Bowl The 1954 Rose Bowl game, played on January 1, 1954, was the 40th Rose Bowl game. The Michigan State Spartans defeated the UCLA Bruins, 28–20. Michigan State halfback Billy Wells was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game. This was the first year that Michigan State University was counted in the Big Ten Conference football standings, having been a member since 1950. The 1954 Rose Bowl had the first color television \"\"colorcast\"\", viewable on 200 sets across the United States. The Michigan State Spartans had joined the Big Ten in 1950, but did not play a", "title": "1954 Rose Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "1956 Rose Bowl The 1956 Rose Bowl game, played on January 2, 1956, was the 42nd Rose Bowl game. The Michigan State Spartans defeated the UCLA Bruins, 17–14. Michigan State halfback Walt Kowalczyk was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game. The game was played on January 2, because New Year's Day was a Sunday. It featured two of the most racially integrated college football teams of the day with six African American players for the Bruins and seven for the Spartans. This stood in stark contrast to the 1956 Sugar Bowl, where there was controversy over whether Bobby", "title": "1956 Rose Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "Both teams were undefeated, with the winner to play the Rose Bowl. When the game ended in a tie, the Big Ten Conference athletic directors voted to send Ohio State to the Rose Bowl. Michigan athletic officials and fans were outraged, with even the Vice President of the United States speaking out against the decision. On offense, the team was led by quarterback Dennis Franklin who completed 36 of 67 passes for 534 yards and rushed 101 times for 425 yards. Four Michigan running backs, Ed Shuttlesworth, Chuck Heater, Gil Chapman, and Gordon Bell, combined for 2,417 rushing yards. Shuttlesworth,", "title": "1973 Michigan Wolverines football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.86, "text": "in East Lansing, Michigan in a nationally televised game on Labor Day night. Michigan State took advantage of three USC turnovers to defeat the Trojans, 27–13. Michigan State, led by former Pittsburgh Steelers assistant coach George Perles, had its best team in many years, beat traditional Big 10 powers Michigan and Ohio State, and won the Big Ten by 1½ games over Indiana and Iowa, who tied for second place. The Spartans followed up the USC win by a 31–8 loss at Notre Dame, and then a 31–3 home loss to Florida State. The season got back on track with", "title": "1988 Rose Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "UCLA back and ran out the clock. The game was a rematch of the season opener in East Lansing, Michigan, that Michigan State won 27–13. The game was dominated by defense; the story was Michigan State linebacker (and game MVP) Percy Snow, who had 17 unassisted tackles, and four USC turnovers. After USC tied the game early in the fourth quarter at 17, Michigan State marched to a game-winning field goal by John Langeloh with four minutes to play. The key play of the drive was a third down play in which Michigan State quarterback Bobby McAllister was nearly sacked,", "title": "1988 Rose Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "Big Ten championship and a berth in the 1975 Rose Bowl at stake, Michigan played the Ohio State Buckeyes in the sixth year of The Ten Year War between head coaches Bo Schembechler and Woody Hayes. Prior to the game, Michigan was ranked #2 in the Coaches Poll with Ohio State ranked #3. The game was played at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio, before a crowd of 88,243 spectators. Michigan jumped to a 10-0 lead in the first quarter on a 42-yard touchdown pass from Dennis Franklin to Gil Chapman and a 37-yard field goal by Mike Lantry. Ohio State", "title": "1974 Michigan Wolverines football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "1965 Rose Bowl The 1965 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1965, was the 51st Rose Bowl Game. The Michigan Wolverines defeated the Oregon State Beavers by a score of 34–7. Michigan fullback Mel Anthony was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game. The Wolverines had finished seventh in the Big Ten Conference the previous year, and had placed no higher than a tie for fifth under coach Bump Elliott. Michigan had not been to the Rose Bowl since 1951, but in 1964, they ran up an 8–1 conference record and clinched a Rose Bowl berth, taking a #4", "title": "1965 Rose Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "Rose Bowl, in which the Bruins defeated Michigan State. 1965 Rose Bowl The 1965 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1965, was the 51st Rose Bowl Game. The Michigan Wolverines defeated the Oregon State Beavers by a score of 34–7. Michigan fullback Mel Anthony was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game. The Wolverines had finished seventh in the Big Ten Conference the previous year, and had placed no higher than a tie for fifth under coach Bump Elliott. Michigan had not been to the Rose Bowl since 1951, but in 1964, they ran up an 8–1 conference record", "title": "1965 Rose Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "1966 Rose Bowl The 1966 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1966, was the 52nd Rose Bowl Game. The UCLA Bruins of the AAWU (Pac-8) upset the undefeated and top-ranked Michigan State Spartans of the Big Ten Conference by a score of 14–12. UCLA defensive back Bob Stiles was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game. The game was a rematch of the season opener in East Lansing, Michigan, that Michigan State won, 13–3. Unknown UCLA quarterback Gary Beban had a long touchdown pass play nullified by a penalty in that game. As it turned out, UCLA gave MSU", "title": "1966 Rose Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "and so began the first of four Rose Bowl appearances for Archie Griffin. Ohio State had one loss at Michigan State, 19–12 on November 11. USC had demolished the Spartans 51–6 only five weeks earlier in a night game at the Coliseum. Against rival Michigan, the Rose Bowl was on the line for both teams; the Big Ten had rescinded its long-time \"\"no repeat\"\" rule, so Michigan was eligible to play in the Rose Bowl for a second straight year, and the unbeaten Wolverines were a slight favorite over the Buckeyes in Columbus. However, Ohio State used a defensive goal", "title": "1973 Rose Bowl" } ]

[ "1984" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.06, "text": "the next few years. The latest issue of TMNT volume 4 was issue #32 which came out in print May 4, 2014, and online on May 9, 2014, almost 4 years after issue #31 was last released. \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\"\" was a comic-book series published from August 1988 to October 1995 by Archie Comics. The initial storylines were close adaptations of the 1987 TV series, but with the fifth issue, Eastman and Laird decided to hand the series over to Mirage Studios employees Ryan Brown and Stephen Murphy, who immediately abandoned the animated series adaptations and took the", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.05, "text": "\"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\", was released in 2014, and a sequel titled \"\"\"\" was released in theaters on June 3, 2016. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 1990 American martial arts superhero comedy film directed by Steve Barron. Based on the fictional superhero team of the same name, the story follows Splinter and the turtles, their meeting April O'Neil and Casey Jones, and their confrontation with Shredder and his Foot Clan. It stars Judith Hoag, Elias Koteas, and the voices of Brian Tochi, Robbie Rist, Corey Feldman, and Josh Pais. The film is an", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.03, "text": "Platinum Dunes, Nickelodeon Movies, and Paramount Pictures, directed by Jonathan Liebesman, and produced by Michael Bay, was released on August 8, 2014. Eastman and Laird's \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\" premiered in May 1984, at a comic book convention held at a local Sheraton Hotel in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. It was published by Mirage Studios in an oversized magazine-style format using black and white artwork on cheap newsprint, limited to a print run of only 3,250 copies. Through a clever media kit that included a press release in The Comics Journal #89 and a full-page ad placed in \"\"Comic Buyer's Guide", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "by Jonathan Liebesman, and produced by Michael Bay, was released on August 8, 2014. A sequel, \"\"\"\" was released on June 3, 2016. Among the first licensed products to feature the TMNT was a tabletop role-playing game titled \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness\"\", published by Palladium Books in 1985, and featuring original comics and illustrations by Eastman and Laird. The game features a large list of animals, including elephants and sparrows, that are available as mutant player characters. Several more titles were in this genre, including \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\"\", \"\"Truckin' Turtles\"\", \"\"Turtles Go Hollywood\"\", \"\"Teenage Mutant", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 video game) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a beat 'em up video game released in 2003 by Konami. The game is based on the 2003 TV series. The main gameplay loosely adapts the following season one episodes: Things Change, A Better Mouse Trap, Attack of the Mousers, Meet Casey Jones, Nano, Darkness on the Edge of Town, The Way of Invisibility, Notes From the Underground (Parts 1-3), and Return to New York (Parts 1-3), as well as a level that is not derived from the animated series at all. Some cutscene was used anime animation.", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.83, "text": "film was released in IMAX 3D for a one-week limited engagement. A teaser trailer for the film was shown at Cinema Con on March 24, 2014, before its public release on March 27. The trailer reached over 31.4 million views on YouTube in its first week. On April 13, 2014, the first TV spot for the movie was released. A second version of the teaser trailer was released on April 30, 2014. Footage of the film was shown at CineEurope with an introduction from Megan Fox. On June 18, 2014, Playmates Toys announced they have a new product line of", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.8, "text": "it the ninth highest-grossing film of 1990 worldwide. The film was also nominated for awards by The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. In 1990, the film was released to VHS and reached No. 4 in the home video market. The film was released to DVD in Region 1 on September 3, 2002; it includes only minor special features, such as a trailer and interactive menus. The film was also released in the MiniDVD format. On August 11, 2009, the film was included in a special 25th anniversary box set (25th anniversary of the original comic book, not", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.8, "text": "by Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies, released on August 8, 2014. The was released on June 3, 2016. The first film, \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\", closely follows the storyline from the Mirage comic books, in addition to some of the more lighthearted elements of the cartoons. The film tells the origin story of Splinter and the Turtles, their initial encounters with April O'Neil (Judith Hoag) and Casey Jones (Elias Koteas), and their first confrontation with The Shredder and his Foot Clan. Directed by Steve Barron and released by New Line Cinema, the film showcases the innovative puppetry techniques of Jim", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "released using the \"\"Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles\"\" censoring title. Starting in April 2004, DVD releases began in region 1. Lionsgate Home Entertainment has released the entire series to DVD in Region 1. Initially it was released in volumes, with each volume containing 9–13 episodes in production order, with the exception of the first volume, which included bonus episodes from the last season. After six volumes, it was announced that the series would now be released in season sets, starting with season 4. However, the episodes \"\"Once Upon a Time Machine\"\" and the 1991 prime-time special \"\"Planet of the Turtleoids\"\" were", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "first two seasons in a PAL format, was released for Region 2 DVDs by Lionsgate Home Entertainment in the UK and the Republic of Ireland on May 25, 2009. 4 DVDs containing 3 episodes each based around Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael and Michelango were released on May 19, 2014. The series has also been released by German distributor KSM GmbH. The show was released in Australia by Lionsgate Home Entertainment. The first six DVDs are more or less duplicated from the Region 1 discs released in America, however unlike the American release, Season 4 was broken down into several separate volumes", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)" } ]

[ "In the season seven premiere", "the season seven premiere" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "the hospital, J.J. tells the team that Prentiss, \"\"never made it off the table\"\", and everyone dropped their heads in sadness. Everyone, except Hotch and J.J. think Prentiss is dead as they attend her funeral, unaware that she is alive and went into hiding from Doyle once again and that she is living in France, specifically Paris. In season seven, Morgan's summer investigation leads him to be the first to discover that Prentiss is alive. When she returns to the BAU they share an emotional moment and a hug. Later, Morgan tells her he was never upset nor does he", "title": "Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "in the face by an unsub pretending to be a victim of human trafficking; however, Morgan's quick reaction saves his life. Later he meets JJ in his office after solving the case. She meets him to let him know that she is returning to the team. In season seven, Rossi is just as surprised as the others to learn that Prentiss is alive. However, in \"\"Proof\"\", he mentions to Hotch that he had an inkling that Prentiss wasn't dead. As he has no children from his previous marriage, Rossi has adopted the BAU team as his own family and invites", "title": "David Rossi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "alive, and that she staged photos of executing the boy in order to get Doyle to break under interrogation in North Korea. After an intense fight, Doyle manages to stab Prentiss in the abdomen with a broken table leg. Even though she is dying, she refuses to tell him where his son is hiding, and Doyle escapes shortly before Morgan reaches her. In the hospital, the BAU team is notified that Prentiss has died. They are seen attending her funeral. The last scene, however, reveals she is alive and in Paris, where JJ meets her and gives her an envelope", "title": "Emily Prentiss" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.66, "text": "Agent Spencer Reid so that people will respect him despite his youth. He has mostly taken over the fatherly role with Spencer after Gideon's departure. In the season seven premiere, it was revealed that Hotch was assigned to temporary duty with an investigative task force in Pakistan during the period between seasons. Once Hotch gets back, he tells JJ it's time for the team to learn that Prentiss is alive. Although JJ isn't sure it's a good idea, Hotch tells her Prentiss is already on her way. He quickly tells the team what happened with Prentiss on the operating table.", "title": "Aaron Hotchner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "and Prentiss then go after Hastings after he manages to escape to the roof. JJ and Prentiss catch up with him fight him but during the fight, Hastings falls off the roof, killing him. The team then reunite with JJ while Cruz is sent to the hospital to have his stab wound and other injuries treated. The team, along with Prentiss and Will, gather at a bar to celebrate and also to say farewell to Prentiss before she heads back to London. On September 30, 2013, it was announced that former cast member Paget Brewster would return for the 200th", "title": "200 (Criminal Minds)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "that he took her and Cooper promises that he will find her and goes into a chopper and finds the killer and the daughter. When the killer was surrounded, he tells the pilot not to \"\"blind his agents\"\" as they are negotiating him to let the daughter go. When it appeared that the killer jumped off, Prentiss checks to see if he died. But the killer was still alive and was about to kill Prentiss, then shots came from Rawson, who is a sniper. Cooper then smiles, now that he knows that Prentiss is safe and that Rawson saved her", "title": "Sam Cooper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "by the look on JJ's face. In \"\"Hanley Waters\"\", she is interviewed by Hotch about Prentiss' \"\"apparent death\"\" and says she wants to talk about the times when Prentiss made her happy instead of about her being gone. Garcia is extremely and emotionally excited when she learns that Prentiss is alive and shocked when she returns. She's also quick to forgive her, JJ, and Hotch for the deception. It is also revealed that she has been taking care of Emily's cat, Sergio, and when Emily inquires about him, Garcia promptly demands visitation rights. Garcia is afraid of losing a partner,", "title": "Penelope Garcia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "the only two female agents in the BAU in the field for several seasons. When Prentiss has to fake her death for the team's safety, JJ is the only one (aside from Hotchner) who knows the truth. JJ also flies to Paris and is involved in getting fake passports and setting up bank accounts for Prentiss to stay incognito. JJ expresses the most happiness when Prentiss came back from the dead and tells Prentiss how much she has missed her while she was gone. Prentiss later mentions to Hotchner that while she was away from the BAU and work, she", "title": "Emily Prentiss" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.05, "text": "with \"\"passports from three different countries, and a bank account in each one to keep [her] comfortable\"\". In the season seven premiere, Morgan captures Doyle and Emily returns to the BAU to assist the team in finding who kidnapped Doyle's son. The team comes under fire from the judiciary panel for their retaliatory actions to avenge Prentiss's death, but everyone stands their ground to protect the team. Section Chief Erin Strauss later reveals to them that the committee was persuaded by Prentiss' defense and eventually decided to lift the BAU's suspensions although they will still be \"\"keeping a close eye\"\"", "title": "Emily Prentiss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "Korean prison. Prentiss tracks down Doyle in Boston and tries to kill him, but he takes her hostage. Later, Rossi realized that she left their team meeting suddenly in order to protect them from Doyle as it was Prentiss that Doyle was after. Hotch says they will treat Doyle as an unsub and Prentiss as his victim, and profile them just as they would in any other case. They eventually track them down to an abandoned building in Boston and arrive with a SWAT team. Prentiss reveals to Doyle that his son, whom Doyle believed had been killed, is actually", "title": "Emily Prentiss" } ]

[ "Evgenia Medvedeva" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "compulsory figures that she won by a huge margin despite placing 5th in the free skate. Afterwards a German newspaper mocked her as the \"\"Champion Without a Double Axel\"\". Rita Trapanese took the silver medal, while Sonja Morgenstern moved up to bronze medal position after winning the free skate with a performance for which she received a 6.0 mark for artistic impression. In the pairs event, Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov also successfully defended their title in spite of some small mistakes. Liudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin won the silver with a performance that was considered more artistic, if less", "title": "1972 European Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "the first end. The American figure skating team won two medals in Turin, both silver. Sasha Cohen led the ladies' singles event after the short program, but an early fall in the free skate left her in second place. In the ice dance, the team of Tanith Belbin and Benjamin Agosto sat just sixth after the compulsory dance, but moved up the standings in the original dance, claiming the second silver medal. Michelle Kwan, an Olympic medalist in Nagano and Salt Lake, planned to compete in Turin, but pulled out due to a severe groin strain. Emily Hughes competed in", "title": "United States at the 2006 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "step on the podium at Junior Worlds. Bronze medalists in 2010, Ksenia Monko / Kirill Khaliavin of Russia won gold in 2011. The silver went to another Russian team, Ekaterina Pushkash / Jonathan Guerreiro, and bronze to Americans Charlotte Lichtman / Dean Copely. In the ladies' event, Adelina Sotnikova and Elizaveta Tuktamysheva won gold and silver for Russia and American Agnes Zawadzki took the bronze medal. Medals for overall placement: Small medals for placement in the short segment: Small medals for placement in the free segment: Table of medals for overall placement: Table of small medals for placement in the", "title": "2011 World Junior Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "In the second day of competition Albright edged out Heiss by 1.6 points to claim the gold medal. Albright won the event despite a serious leg injury sustained just weeks before the Olympics. While skating in practice Albright fell when her skate hit a rut in the ice. Her left skate blade sliced her right ankle to the bone, severing a vein. She also had to overcome polio, which she contracted in 1946. Carol Heiss won the silver medal. She later won gold at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, and married Hayes Jenkins, the men's champion at the", "title": "Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "placing. Bronze medalist Timothy Goebel went on to win the Championships the following year. For 1999 Ladies Champion Michelle Kwan, this was the third of her nine U.S. titles. Silver medalist Naomi Nari Nam was appearing for the first time in the Senior Ladies competition. Despite her second-place finish, she was not sent to the World Championships because she was not age-eligible. The 1999 World Junior Figure Skating Championships, the corresponding World-level event for which she was age-eligible, had been held earlier that season. The bronze medal win was Angela Nikodinov's first time on the U.S. Ladies' medals stand. She", "title": "1999 U.S. Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "last Olympic champion Sarah Hughes) took her place on the American team, joining two-time world silver medalist and U.S. national champion Sasha Cohen and U.S. national silver medalist Kimmie Meissner, the second American woman to land the triple axel in competition. Japan also sent a very strong ladies contingent to Turin with 2004 world champion Shizuka Arakawa, two-time world bronze medalist Fumie Suguri and two-time Japanese national champion Miki Ando. Other potential medal contenders included Russia's Elena Sokolova, who won world silver in 2003; two-time Canadian champion Joannie Rochette; 2005 world bronze medalist Carolina Kostner; 2005 European silver medalist Susanna", "title": "Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "medal was awarded to Nguyen, silver to Pitkeev (4.55 point deficit in the combined score), and bronze to Chen (0.52 of a point behind Pitkeev). 2013 World Junior champion Elena Radionova won the ladies' short program, outscoring teammates Serafima Sakhanovich by a margin of 2.15 and Evgenia Medvedeva by 3.18. Ten points ahead of her nearest rival in the free skating and 12.16 overall, Radionova became the first ladies' single skater to repeat as World Junior champion. Sakhanovich won the silver medal, finishing a total of 3.7 points ahead of Medvedeva, who took the bronze medal. It was the second", "title": "2014 World Junior Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "each country was allowed between one and three entries per discipline. National associations selected their entries based on their own criteria. Russia swept all four gold medals. In men's singles, Russia's Evgeni Plushenko won his fifth European title. Switzerland's Stéphane Lambiel and France's Brian Joubert won silver and bronze respectively. Russia's Irina Slutskaya won a record seventh European ladies' title, which put her ahead of Katarina Witt and Sonja Henie. Teammate Elena Sokolova took silver and Italy's Carolina Kostner the bronze. In the pairs' event, Russia's Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin won their fifth consecutive European title. Germany's Aliona Savchenko", "title": "2006 European Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Voronov took silver and Konstantin Menshov the bronze. Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev were first in the short dance, followed by Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov and Ksenia Monko / Kirill Khaliavin. Bobrova / Soloviev also placed first in the free dance and won their third national title, while Ilinykh / Katsalapov repeated as silver medalists and Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko as bronze medalists. Elizaveta Tuktamysheva took the lead in the ladies' short program ahead of three-time champion Adelina Sotnikova and Elena Radionova. Tuktamysheva fell ill before the free skate and her coach Alexei Mishin initially indicated that she", "title": "2013 Russian Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "1991 U.S. Figure Skating Championships. She qualified for the 1991 World Figure Skating Championships, where she won the bronze medal. Her medal was part of the first-ever sweep of the women's podium by a single country at the World Championships, as her teammates Kristi Yamaguchi and Tonya Harding won gold and silver, respectively. In the 1992 season, Kerrigan again improved on her placement at the previous year's national championships by finishing second. She won a bronze medal (Yamaguchi took the gold) in the 1992 Winter Olympics and earned the silver medal at the 1992 World Championships. The following season—with Yamaguchi", "title": "Nancy Kerrigan" } ]

[ "uninhabited" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "had with the Spanish prior to their arrival). Within two weeks of the English arrival at Jamestown, deaths had occurred. The settlers had hoped for friendly relations and had planned to trade with the Virginia Indians for food. Captain Christopher Newport led the first English exploration party up the James River in 1607, when he met Parahunt, \"\"weroance\"\" of the Powhatan proper. The English initially mistook him for the paramount Powhatan (\"\"mamanatowick\"\"), his father Wahunsunacawh, who ruled the confederacy. On a hunting and trade mission on the Chickahominy River in December 1607, Captain John Smith, later president of the colony,", "title": "Powhatan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "the future United States on June 21, 1607. In a few months, 80% of the party were dead; some of the survivors were deserting to the Indians whose land they had colonized. Virginia Native Americans had established settlements long before the English settlers arrived, and there were an estimated 14,000 in the region who were politically known as Tsenacommacah and who spoke an Algonquian language. They were the Powhatan Confederacy, ruled by their paramount chief known as Wahunsenacawh or \"\"Chief Powhatan\"\". Wahunsenacawh initially sought to resettle the English colonists from Jamestown, considered part of Paspahegh territory, to another location known", "title": "Jamestown, Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "were residing at Passapatanzy, a village of the Patawomecks, a Powhatan Confederacy tribe which did some trading with Powhatans. They lived in present-day Stafford County on the Potomac River near Fredericksburg, about from Werowocomoco. She was abducted by Englishmen whose leader was Samuel Argall, and transported about south to the English settlement at Henricus on the James River. There, Pocahontas converted to Christianity and took the name \"\"Rebecca\"\" under the tutelage of Reverend Alexander Whitaker who had arrived in Jamestown in 1611. She married prominent planter John Rolfe, who had lost his first wife and child in the journey from", "title": "History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "commercialization of tobacco by John Rolfe secured the settlement's long-term economic prosperity. There is scientific evidence that the settlers at Jamestown had turned to cannibalism during the starving time. The English settlement at Jamestown had been established on May 24, 1607, with the arrival of three ships commanded by Captain Christopher Newport. The initial small group of 104 men and boys chose the location because it was favorable for defensive purposes, but it offered poor hunting prospects and a shortage of drinking water. Although they did some farming, few of the original settlers were accustomed to manual labor or familiar", "title": "Starving Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "from Grove. By the mid-17th century, the English had forced Native Americans remaining in the area on to reservations north of the York River. By working and living together, some had assimilated into the general population of European colonists and freed slaves of African heritage. Over the decades, white indentured servant women, African men, and few Indians married and created free mixed-race populations before the American Revolution. Initially, the English of the Virginia Company of London chose Jamestown for their first settlement of the Virginia Colony. They arrived in 1607 in a fleet of three ships commanded by Christopher Newport.", "title": "Grove, Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "one of the leaders of the new colony, thus, perhaps, sparing Smith from the gallows. By the summer of 1607, the English colonists were still living in temporary housing. The search for a suitable site ended on 14 May 1607 when Captain Edward Maria Wingfield, president of the council, chose the Jamestown site as the location for the colony. After the four-month ocean trip, their food stores were sufficient only for each to have a cup or two of grain-meal per day. Due to swampy conditions and widespread disease, someone died almost every day. By September, more than 60 of", "title": "John Smith (explorer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "brought by Captain Newport. These were: Matthew Scrivener (First Supply), and Peter Winne (Second Supply). On October 1, 1608, 70 new settlers arrived aboard the English \"\"Mary and Margaret\"\" with the Second Supply, following a journey of approximately three months. Included in the Second Supply were Thomas Graves, Thomas Forrest, Esq and \"\"Mistress Forrest and Anne Burras her maide.\"\" Mistress Forrest and Anne Burras were the first two women known to have come to the Jamestown Colony. Remains unearthed at Jamestown in 1997 may be those of Mistress Forrest. Also included were the first non-English settlers. The company recruited these", "title": "History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "and among influential investors in the Virginia Company's colony at Jamestown. Negotiations were broken off with the Dutch, however, at the encouragement of English merchant Thomas Weston, who assured them that he could resolve the London Company delays. The London Company intended to claim the area explored by Hudson before the Dutch could become fully established, and the first Dutch settlers did not arrive in the area until 1624. Weston did come with a substantial change, telling the Leiden group that parties in England had obtained a land grant north of the existing Virginia territory to be called New England.", "title": "Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "after Jamestown's founding, the organizers and shareholders of the Virginia Company were desperate to increase the efficiency and profitability of the struggling colony. Without stockholder consent the Governor, Sir Thomas Dale, assigned plots to its \"\"ancient planters\"\" and smaller plots to the settlement's later arrivals. Measurable economic progress was made, and the settlers began expanding their planting to land belonging to local native tribes. That this turnaround coincided with the end of a drought that had begun the year before the English settlers' arrival probably indicates multiple factors were involved besides the colonists' ineptitude. Among the colonists who survived the", "title": "Jamestown, Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "as \"\"Capahosick\"\" where they would make metal tools for him as members of his Confederacy, but this never happened. The first explorers had been welcomed by the Indians with dancing, feasting, and tobacco ceremonies. Despite the hospitality of Wahunsenacawh, the presence of the English settlers and perhaps a further expedition up the James River by Captain Christopher Newport provoked the Paspahegh, Weyanock, and other groups to mount a series of attacks on the fort during a period of violence lasting from May 27 to July 14, 1607. Two-thirds of the settlers died before ships arrived in 1608 with supplies and", "title": "Jamestown, Virginia" } ]

[ "TLN", "Rogers Media", "CBC/Radio-Canada", "Bell Media" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Winter Olympics and two more gold medals in 2018 Winter Olympics, making them the most decorated figure skaters in Olympic history. Although not an Olympian, broadcaster Richard Garneau covered 23 Olympic Games, more than any other journalist in the world, starting with Rome in 1960 to London in 2012, missing only the Atlanta and Nagano Games. The International Olympic Committee awarded him posthumously the Pierre de Coubertin medal in recognition of his exceptional service to the Olympic movement. Canada at the Olympics Canada has sent athletes to every Winter Olympic Games and almost every Summer Olympic Games since its debut", "title": "Canada at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Holloway, the first Canadian and first woman to ever compete in both Summer and Winter Olympic Games in 1976 for cross-country skiing and sprint kayaking. Adam van Koeverden is another athlete who has become a prominent Canadian figure, now working as a sports analyst for the Canadian national public service broadcaster, CBC, covering the Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014. Van Koeverden first captured the world's attention at the 2004 Olympic Games where he was a double medalist, winning gold and bronze. Van Koeverden was selected as Canada's flag bearer at the closing ceremonies following his impressive performance, and as opening", "title": "Sprint canoe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "joined \"\"eTalk\"\" hosts Tanya Kim and Ben Mulroney, along with reporters Leah Miller and Lainey, in Vancouver to cover the 2010 Olympic Winter Games for CTV. On 9 February 2010, she carried the Olympic flame during the Torch Relay in Ladner, British Columbia. Beker has served as a judge on Canadian reality television show \"\"Canada's Next Top Model\"\" for the past three cycles and appeared in an episode of the \"\"Rick Mercer Report\"\" that aired on 3 November 2009. Beker was an honorary chair of Toronto's annual Fashion Cares, one of the world's largest HIV/AIDS fundraising events. She is also", "title": "Jeanne Beker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "with Canada's CBC Television, CBC Newsworld, CBC Radio CTV, and TSN. He has an extensive and varied career, that includes coverage of eight Olympics for TV, radio and web outlets. He has also written two books, produced a documentary on ski-racing and taught a graduate program in broadcast journalism at Sheridan College, outside Toronto. The major sports events Connor has covered include: The 2010 Winter Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Summer Games (for the IOC's Olympic News Channel) the 2004 Olympics in Athens (CBC Newsworld), the 2000 Sydney Olympics (CBC.ca), 1988 Olympics in Seoul (CBC", "title": "Brendan Connor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "like they can the CBC and prefer Canada's Olympics coverage over that of U.S. broadcaster NBC. On August 1, 2012, the CBC announced that it had acquired the Canadian broadcast rights to the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, returning the Games to the broadcaster for the first time since 2008. While financial details were not announced, the CBC did state that it was a \"\"financially and fiscally responsible bid\"\", which would carry on the organization's 60-year history of Olympic broadcasting. The CBC sublicensed coverage of the Games to TSN and Sportsnet", "title": "CBC Olympic broadcasts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "thirteen Olympic broadcasts, beginning with 1968 in Grenoble, France for CBS, where he broadcast ice hockey. For CTV, he covered the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York (ice hockey), the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta (ice hockey), the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain (baseball), and the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway (speed skating). Previously, he did play-by-play for CTV's coverage of the first three Canada Cup hockey tournaments, and at the 1987 event, he was the colour commentator to Dan Kelly's play-by-play. Reusch also worked in the booth with Kelly for CTV's NHL coverage in", "title": "Ron Reusch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "been a ski commentator on television for a number of years, and has worked for most of the major networks in North America. He has covered alpine skiing for numerous Winter Olympics for U.S. television, and currently provides commentary and analysis on CBC in Canada during the World Cup ski season. Brooker covered alpine skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics for NBC in the United States. Brooker lives on a farm in rural Ontario near Thornbury, with his wife and three daughters. Brooker also made an appearance at the 2011 Crabbe Mountain Speed Camp, a camp where kids from across", "title": "Todd Brooker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Winter Olympics and was the first host of the \"\"NHL on TSN\"\", and the first play by play man of the CFL on TSN. He was also one of the original \"\"SportsDesk\"\" hosts and also hosted \"\"TSN Sunday\"\" and \"\"SportsDesk X-tra\"\". He also covered Canada Cup hockey, Canadian college football, Blue Jays baseball, boxing, horse racing, and other variety of sports. From 1990-1993, he hosted coverage of the NHL Entry Draft. When the NBA came to Canada in 1995, Wells became the host of TSN’s pre-game show, \"\"NBA Tonight\"\". Wells also contributed on TSN's coverage of curling, including calling the", "title": "John Wells (sportscaster)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "American viewers who resided in or near the Canada–US border and received the CTV signal could watch the game live, but the rest of the United States had to wait for a delayed rebroadcast. In 1974, Johnny Esaw (who anchored CTV's prime time Olympic coverage from 1964–1980) became vice-president of CTV Sports, a position he would hold until his retirement in 1990. He negotiated the host broadcasting rights to the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. As the main host broadcaster for the 1988 Winter Olympics, the CTV television network paid $45 million for domestic rights to the 1988 Winter", "title": "Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "a correspondent covering the 2010 Winter Olympics for over 250 francophone newspapers and radio stations across Canada. In 2011, the paper was purchased from its prior owners, Carole Dubé and Réjean Grenier, by Le5 Communications, the owner of the city's francophone radio station CHYC-FM. The transaction also made it a sister publication to \"\"L'Express de Timmins\"\", which was launched by Le5 in 2010. In 2013, Le5 merged the two publications into an expanded region-wide newspaper, covering Sudbury, Timmins, Chapleau, Wawa, Cochrane, Iroquois Falls, Kapuskasing, Hearst, West Nipissing, French River and the Timiskaming region, under the banner \"\"Le Voyageur — La", "title": "Le Voyageur" } ]

[ "Ben Savage", "Cory Matthews" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "Girl Meets World Girl Meets World is an American comedy television series created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that aired on Disney Channel from June 27, 2014 to January 20, 2017. The series is a spinoff of \"\"Boy Meets World\"\" and stars Rowan Blanchard, Ben Savage, Sabrina Carpenter, Peyton Meyer, August Maturo, Danielle Fishel, and Corey Fogelmanis. The series centers around the life of a young teen girl, Riley Matthews, and her friends and family, particularly their school life, in which her father Cory is their history teacher. Riley shares a strong relationship with her best friend Maya Hart,", "title": "Girl Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Pennsylvania). He moves into an apartment with Jack (Matthew Lawrence), who turns out to be Shawn’s half-brother. Shawn clearly shows his hatred toward Jack and refuses to live with him because he was upset that Jack never called or checked to see if Shawn and his dad were doing okay (Shawn eventually discovers that Jack never received any of Shawn's letters, or he would have come to see him immediately). However, after being convinced by his father and others around him, Shawn moves in with them but finds he has nothing in common with Jack, which causes a lot of", "title": "Boy Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Daniels' long-running role in the Tony-award-winning Broadway play (and later film) \"\"1776\"\", in which Daniels played Founding Father John Adams. Disney–ABC Domestic Television (sister company to Touchstone Television, now ABC Studios) currently handles the syndication rights to the series. \"\"Boy Meets World\"\" reruns began airing on various FOX, WB, UPN, and independent affiliates from 1997 to 2000. During the latter month, Disney Channel assumed syndication rights, with the series running on the cable channel until 2007. To the consternation of some longtime fans of the show, Disney Channel edited many episodes that contained scenes with suggestive content deemed inappropriate for", "title": "Boy Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "dating his father, Nick Sr. (Robert Cicchini) though their date did not progress any further unlike their children. The episode \"\"Acting Out\"\" featured Ben Savage, Rider Strong and William Daniels making cameo appearances as Cory Matthews, Shawn Hunter and George Feeny, their characters from Michael Jacobs's other ABC sitcom \"\"Boy Meets World\"\". However, the two series do not exist in the same fictional universe as they appeared in the form of television characters in a fictional episode of \"\"Boy Meets World\"\" being watched by Gracie, who later had a waking dream about them. The series initially entered the Top 20", "title": "Maybe This Time" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "Boy Meets World Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom created and produced by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly. The show aired on the ABC network from September 24, 1993 to May 5, 2000, lasting seven seasons. The show chronicles the everyday events and life-lessons of Cory Matthews (Ben Savage). It also stars Cory's teacher George Feeny (William Daniels), best friend Shawn Hunter (Rider Strong), brother Eric (Will Friedle), and love interest Topanga (Danielle Fishel). The show also features Cory's father Alan (William Russ), mother Amy (Betsy Randle), and sister Morgan (Lily Nicksay), while introducing the characters Angela Moore", "title": "Boy Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "tension as both boys have crushes on her. Angela and Shawn break up due to his claim that they should meet new people and, despite Cory’s efforts, decide to stay just friends. They eventually are brought back together by way of Angela's father during his visit to the college, recruiting students for his R.O.T.C. program of basic training in the army. Mr. Feeny returns to take some classes but then is offered a teaching job at the university. During their freshman year, Stuart (played by Ben Savage's older brother Fred Savage), one of their professors, makes inappropriate—and unwelcome—sexual advances towards", "title": "Boy Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Rodney Bowman (Bruce Lester), a good-looking young Englishman who is an extra on one of the studio's films. Larry is tired of having a scene-stealing baby as a co-star, and his agent, Rossetti (Frank McHugh), devises a scheme to have Larry woo Susie in order to marry her and, as Happy's father, get him out of show business and into a normal life. When they hear about this, Benson and Law hire Rodney, unaware that Susie knows him, to pretend to be Susie's long-lost husband, Happy's father; Rodney thinks it's just an acting job, and is not in on the", "title": "Boy Meets Girl (1938 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "the voice of KITT in \"\"Knight Rider\"\". In 2014, he returned to his role as Mr. Feeny in \"\"Girl Meets World\"\", the sequel to \"\"Boy Meets World\"\". William Daniels was born in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States to Irene and David Daniels. His father was a bricklayer. He has two sisters, Jacqueline and Carol. Daniels speaks, especially in performances, with a Boston Brahmin accent that has transatlantic influences. Daniels was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1945 and stationed in Italy, where he served as a disc jockey at an Army radio station. At the suggestion of", "title": "William Daniels" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "now that is speaking to the audience I have always spoken to and care very much about.\"\" \"\"Girl Meets World\"\" premiered on June 27, 2014 and was picked up for its second season on August 6, 2014 as the number one television show for kids. In 2018, all episodes of Boy Meets World along with Dinosaurs began their run on the streaming service, Hulu. Michael is also the writer or co-writer of the theme songs for \"\"Charles In Charge\"\", \"\"My Two Dads\"\", \"\"The Torkelsons\"\" and \"\"Lost at Home\"\". Michael Jacobs (producer) Michael Jacobs (born June 28, 1955) is an American", "title": "Michael Jacobs (producer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "on the television sitcom \"\"Boy Meets World\"\". Russ played this role until the series ended in 2000. Russ also directed several episodes of the series during the last three seasons. His other television directing credits include directing one episode of both \"\"Lizzie McGuire\"\" and \"\"Rude Awakening\"\". However, he continued performing in other series and films throughout his time on \"\"Boy Meets World\"\", primarily television films. In 1998, he performed as Danny and Derek Vinyard's father in the critically acclaimed \"\"American History X\"\". Later, he starred in the short-lived television serial drama \"\"Mister Sterling\"\". In fall 2009, it was announced that", "title": "William Russ" } ]

[ "third-person perspective", "an Abstergo agent" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Dinsmore), Edward Braddock, Benjamin Franklin (Rick Jones), and Samuel Adams (Mark Lindsay Chapman). Other characters include Minerva (Margaret Easley) and Juno (Nadia Verrucci), members of Those Who Came Before; and the Grand Master of the 18th century Templar Order in England, Reginald Birch (Gideon Emery). Immediately after the events of , Desmond Miles, his father William, with allies Rebecca Crane and Shaun Hastings find the Temple of the First Civilization in a cave in New York and access it using their Apple of Eden, an ancient artifact of immense power. After partially activating the temple, Juno uses it to communicate", "title": "Assassin's Creed III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "father of Haytham Kenway, and grandfather of Ratonhnhaké:ton (Connor), the two playable characters of \"\"Assassin's Creed III\"\". Real-life individuals that are encountered include the pirates Edward \"\"Blackbeard\"\" Thatch (voiced by Mark Bonnar), Benjamin Hornigold, Mary Read, Stede Bonnet, Anne Bonny, Calico Jack, and Charles Vane (Ralph Ineson). As is the case in previous games in the \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" series, the story is divided into two intertwined halves, with one in the present day, one in a historical setting, and the events of each influencing the other. Although the present-day story had previously established that an Animus was required to view", "title": "Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "of four players protecting a wandering NPC while the other team of four tries to assassinate him. There are two NPCs to protect at a time and they walk through a series of checkpoints, which are visible to both teams. When an escorted NPC is killed, another is synchronized. This mode has two rounds with each team playing once as an escort and once as assassins. Players are able to choose one of the 21 available characters, including: Courtesan, Barber, Priest, Noble, Prowler, Executioner, Doctor, Blacksmith, Captain, Smuggler, Engineer, Footpad, Thief, Hellequin (a female Harlequin, which is available through uPlay)", "title": "Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "a 4 player realtime online multiplayer mode. Players can connect via Game Center using either WI-FI or 3G. It is also possible to play against someone in the immediate area via Bluetooth. Available map locations include Jerusalem, San Donato, Venice and Alhambra. \"\"Assassin's Creed: Pirates\"\" is a mobile game, that was released on iOS and Android devices on December 5, 2013. Developed by Ubisoft Paris, the game follows Captain Alonzo Batilla, who is neither Assassin nor Templar, as he commands a ship and crew, while crossing paths with the Assassins and Templars. Gameplay focuses on real-time battles between ships. The", "title": "Assassin's Creed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "all the chests in the game without having to play the companion app. The main character of the game is Arno Dorian (Dan Jeannotte), a native Frenchman who was born in Versailles to an Assassin father. After his father is killed by Shay Patrick Cormac at the end of \"\"Assassin's Creed Rogue\"\", Arno is adopted, unaware that his new family holds a senior position within the Templar Order, with his new father figure being the Templar Grandmaster. Arno blames himself when his adoptive father is murdered, and so sets out on a quest of redemption that brings him into the", "title": "Assassin's Creed Unity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Assassin's Creed (film) Assassin's Creed is a 2016 American action film based on the video game franchise of the same name. The film is directed by Justin Kurzel, written by Michael Lesslie, Adam Cooper and Bill Collage, and stars Michael Fassbender (who also produced), Marion Cotillard, Jeremy Irons, Brendan Gleeson, Charlotte Rampling and Michael K. Williams. The film is set in the same universe as the video games but features an original story that expands the series' mythology, taking place during the Spanish Inquisition. Filming began in late August 2015 and concluded in January 2016. \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" was released on", "title": "Assassin's Creed (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "the \"\"Aquila\"\" Robert Faulkner (Kevin McNally); and the French taverner Stephane Chapheau (Shawn Baichoo). The Colonial Templars are led by Connor's father, the English nobleman Haytham Kenway (Adrian Hough). He is aided by several historical figures who are portrayed as members of the Templar order including Charles Lee (Neil Napier), Thomas Hickey (Allen Leech), John Pitcairn (Robert Lawrenson), Benjamin Church (Harry Standjofski), William Johnson (Julian Casey), and Nicholas Biddle. The era also features several other historical figures such as Israel Putnam (Andreas Apergis), George Washington (Robin Atkin Downes), Thomas Jefferson (John Emmet Tracy), Mason Weems (Tod Fennell), Paul Revere (Bruce", "title": "Assassin's Creed III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "Creed\"\", characters based on historical figures are present in the game, including Leonardo da Vinci, Niccolò Machiavelli, Caterina Sforza, Bartolomeo d'Alviano, the Medici family, the Pazzi family, the Barbarigo family and Pope Alexander VI. Locations in the game include the Tuscany region (Florence, Monteriggioni and San Gimignano), the Apennine Mountains, the Romagna region (Forlì), Venice and Rome. Specific landmarks include St Mark's Basilica, the Grand Canal, the Little Canal, the Rialto Bridge, Santa Maria del Fiore, the Sistine Chapel, Santa Croce, Palazzo Vecchio, Ponte Vecchio, and Santa Maria Novella. After the events of \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\", test subject Desmond Miles is", "title": "Assassin's Creed II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "ancestors which the player controls during these sequences, both set at the time of the American Revolutionary War. The first, briefly played at the start of the game, is Haytham Kenway, a British Templar who seeks the location of the Vault. The second, and the primary character for the game, is Ratonhnhaké:ton, the result of a brief liaison between Kenway and a Native American woman. Ratonhnhaké:ton takes on the name Connor to blend in better with colonial society. When playing as Connor, the player has access to a huge wilderness known as the Frontier (which is 1.5 times bigger than", "title": "Assassin's Creed III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "as a downloadable add-on to \"\"Assassin's Creed Odyssey\"\". \"\"Assassin's Creed III\"\" is a third-person action-adventure title set in an open world in which the player uses a combination of stealth, parkour, and combat to complete various missions. The player takes the role of three characters during the course of the game. The main character is Desmond Miles, a 21st-century Assassin, working to uncover the secrets of a mysterious Precursor Vault that will protect the Earth from an upcoming solar flare on December 21, 2012. To uncover the secrets, Desmond uses the Animus to live out memories of two of his", "title": "Assassin's Creed III" } ]

[ "Nebuchadnezzar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "record accounts for the ultimate fate of the ten northern tribes, sometimes referred to as the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, although speculation abounds. After revolting against the new dominant power and an ensuing siege, the Kingdom of Judah was conquered by the Babylonian army in 587 BCE and the First Temple was destroyed. The elite of the kingdom and many of their people were exiled to Babylon, where the religion developed outside their traditional temple. Others fled to Egypt. After the fall of Jerusalem, Babylonia (modern day Iraq), would become the focus of Judaism for more than a thousand", "title": "Jewish history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire. In 586 BCE, King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded in the Babylonian Chronicles. The Babylonian exile ended around 538 BCE under the rule of the Persian Cyrus the Great after he captured Babylon. The Second Temple was constructed around 520 BCE. As part of the Persian Empire, the former Kingdom of Judah became the province of Judah (\"\"Yehud Medinata\"\") with different borders, covering a smaller territory. The population of the province was greatly", "title": "Israel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "pre-writing verbal traditions. In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The Phillistines were also driven into exile. The defeat of Judah was recorded by the Babylonians (see the Babylonian Chronicles). Babylonian and Biblical sources suggest that the Judean king, Jehoiachin, switched allegiances between the Egyptians and the Babylonians and that invasion was a punishment for allying with Babylon's principal rival, Egypt. The exiled Jews may have been restricted to the elite. Jehoiachin was eventually released by the Babylonians. Tablets which seem to", "title": "History of Israel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "called Yehud, putting an end to the independent Kingdom of Judah. (Because of the missing years in the Jewish calendar, rabbinic sources place the date of the destruction of the First Temple at 3338 HC (423 BCE) or 3358 HC (403 BCE)). The first governor appointed by Babylon was Gedaliah, a native Judahite; he encouraged the many Jews who had fled to surrounding countries such as Moab, Ammon and Edom to return, and he took steps to return the country to prosperity. Some time later, a surviving member of the royal family assassinated Gedaliah and his Babylonian advisors, prompting many", "title": "Babylonian captivity" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "Judah and Jewish independence until the Hasmonean revolt. After Babylonia invaded Jerusalem it destroyed the First Temple, and started the Babylonian exile. In 605 BC Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon defeated Pharaoh Neco at the Battle of Carchemish, and subsequently invaded Judah. To avoid the destruction of Jerusalem, King Jehoiakim of Jerusalem, in his third year, changed allegiances from Egypt to Babylon. He paid tribute from the treasury in Jerusalem, some temple artifacts, and some of the royal family and nobility as hostages. In 601 BC, Nebuchadnezzar failed to invade Egypt, the failure led to rebellions among states in the", "title": "Jewish military history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "eyewitness accounts of the Pharisees and their teachings. The deportation and exile of an unknown number of Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar II, starting with the first deportation in 597 BCE and continuing after the fall of Jerusalem and destruction of the Temple in 587 BCE, resulted in dramatic changes to Jewish culture and religion. During the 70-year exile in Babylon, Jewish houses of assembly (known in Hebrew as a \"\"beit knesset\"\" or in Greek as a \"\"synagogue\"\") and houses of prayer (Hebrew \"\"Beit Tefilah\"\"; Greek προσευχαί, \"\"proseuchai\"\") were the primary meeting places for", "title": "Pharisees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Israel broke with the United Monarchy to form their own nation, with its kings, prophets, priests, traditions relating to religion, capitals and temples in northern Israel. The southern tribes, together with the Aaronid priesthood, remained in Jerusalem, with the city becoming the capital of the Kingdom of Judah. In 538 BCE, the Persian King Cyrus the Great invited the Jews of Babylon to return to Judah to rebuild the Temple. Construction of the Second Temple was completed in 516 BCE, during the reign of Darius the Great, 70 years after the destruction of the First Temple. Sometime soon after 485", "title": "Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "for control of Palestine led to the destruction of Judah in a series of campaigns between 597 and 582. The Assyrian Empire was overthrown in 612 BCE by the Medes and the Neo-Babylonian Empire. In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded by the Babylonians in the Babylonian Chronicles. The exile of Jews may have been restricted to the elite. Babylonian Judah suffered a steep decline in both economy and population and lost the Negev, the Shephelah, and", "title": "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "1000 years. The first Jewish communities in Babylonia started with the exile of the Tribe of Judah to Babylon by Jehoiachin in 597 BCE as well as after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 586 BCE. Many more Jews migrated to Babylon in CE 135 after the Bar Kokhba revolt and in the centuries after. Ethiopia's traditions, recorded and elaborated in a 13th-century treatise, the \"\"Kebre Negest\"\", assert descent from a retinue of Israelites who returned with the Queen of Sheba from her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem, by whom she had conceived the Solomonic dynasty's founder,", "title": "Tribe of Judah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "years. The first Judahite communities in Babylonia started with the exile of the Tribe of Judah to Babylon by Jehoiachin in 597 BCE as well as after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 586 BCE. Babylonia, where some of the largest and most prominent Jewish cities and communities were established, became the center of Jewish life all the way up to the 13th century. By the first century, Babylonia already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Judahites which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE and 500 CE, both by natural", "title": "Jewish history" } ]

[ "in Cherry Hill" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "to the nearest White Castle in New Brunswick, they find it replaced by \"\"Burger Shack\"\" but learn of another White Castle in Cherry Hill. Kumar suggests stopping at Princeton University to buy more marijuana. Kumar buys marijuana from one of the students and they are discovered by campus security and forced to flee, losing their marijuana after it falls in the toilet. Harold and Kumar resume their drive, and when Kumar pulls over to urinate, a raccoon gets in the car and bites Harold. Kumar takes Harold to a hospital where Kumar's father and older brother work. Kumar steals ID", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle is a 2004 American stoner comedy film and the first installment of the \"\"Harold & Kumar\"\" series. The film was written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg, and directed by Danny Leiner. The story follows Harold Lee (John Cho) and Kumar Patel (Kal Penn) as they decide to go to the fast food chain White Castle after smoking marijuana, but end up on a series of comical misadventures along the way. The film also features Fred Willard, Paula Garcés, Anthony Anderson, Dan Bochart, Ethan Embry, Jamie", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "ride it to White Castle, but Harold goes unconscious after hitting his head on a branch. After encountering a group of extreme sports punks who have been harassing the pair, Harold and Kumar steal their truck. A police officer spots the speeding truck and chases them. They are trapped when they reach the edge of a cliff. Spotting the White Castle below, Harold and Kumar use a hang glider from the truck to reach their destination. The pair place their orders but are disheartened to find they have no money. Harris suddenly appears, and pays for their meal as an", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "disgust. Kumar picks up a hitchhiker, Neil Patrick Harris, who is high on ecstasy. Harold and Kumar go into a convenience store to get directions and Harris drives away in their car. The duo are then harassed by a racist police officer for jaywalking. Harold attempts to punch Kumar for antagonizing the officer, but ends up punching the officer instead, resulting in his arrest. Kumar fakes a 911 call to distract the police and breaks into the station to free Harold. After Harold and Kumar flee the pair encounters an escaped cheetah. After smoking marijuana with it, they decide to", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "ten days. Kumar convinces Harold to go with him to Amsterdam to pursue Maria, reminding him that marijuana is legal in the Netherlands. While living in Los Angeles, screenwriters Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg decided to write a low-budget stoner film and base the main characters on their high school friends from Randolph High School. They based the character of Harold on their real-life friend Harold Lee. Hurwitz got the idea to base the film around White Castle from his own experience craving White Castle burgers when he lived in Pennsylvania for several years. At the time, Pennsylvania did not", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "badges to obtain medical marijuana, but after being mistaken for his brother, Kumar is forced to perform surgery on a gunshot victim and, after the surgery, the patient tells them how to reach White Castle. Kumar spots Maria at a movie theatre, and decides to get her attention so Harold can talk to her, but Harold panics and crashes the car. They are rescued by Freakshow, a tow-truck driver, who takes them to his house to repair their car. Harold and Kumar are propositioned by Freakshow's surprisingly alluring wife, but after Freakshow suggests a foursome, Harold and Kumar flee in", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "as himself in the script without asking him first. Harris liked the script and agreed to appear in the film. During casting, both Kal Penn and actor Sendhil Ramamurthy were being considered for the role of Kumar. After auditioning seven times, Penn eventually won the part. \"\"Harold & Kumar\"\" began filming on May 12, 2003. The film is set in New Jersey, but was mainly filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Scenes set at Princeton University were actually filmed at the University of Toronto's Victoria College and Knox College. The production design team had to build a White Castle franchise especially", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "Kumar trying to get to Amsterdam to find Maria, but when the two are mistaken for terrorists on the plane, they are sent to the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Both Hurwitz and Schlossberg announced plans to write a third \"\"Harold and Kumar\"\" film, with Greg Shapiro returning as producer, and Kal Penn and John Cho returning in their title roles, while Todd Strauss-Schulson directed the film. \"\"A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas\"\", was released on November 4, 2011 in 2D and 3D. Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle is a 2004", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Kennedy, Bobby Lee, Christopher Meloni, Ryan Reynolds, Shaun Majumder, David Krumholtz, Eddie Kaye Thomas, Malin Åkerman, and Neil Patrick Harris, who plays a fictionalized version of himself. Investment banker Harold Lee is persuaded by his colleagues to do their work while they leave for the weekend. Meanwhile, Kumar Patel attends a medical school interview, but intentionally botches it to prevent getting accepted. Harold is attracted to his neighbor, Maria, but is unable to admit his feelings. After smoking marijuana with Kumar, and seeing an advertisement for White Castle, the pair decide to get hamburgers to satisfy their hunger. After traveling", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "apology for stealing their car. Kumar realizes he wants to be a doctor, but is afraid of conforming to the stereotype of Indians becoming doctors. Harold then notices his co-workers pull up with two women and gets angry at them because they said they had to work with clients but were actually out partying. He tells them off and threatens to get them fired and humiliated if it happens again. After returning to their apartment they encounter Maria. Harold professes his feelings for her and they kiss. She informs Harold that she is leaving for Amsterdam but will return in", "title": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" } ]

[ "1975" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "child benefit, payable for the first child only, was introduced in 1991. This was £1 higher than the rate payable for subsequent children, which was again frozen, at £7.25/week. From 1991 Child Benefit increased in line with inflation, until 1998, when the new Labour government increased the first child rate by more than 20%, and abolished the Lone Parent rate. Rates increased again in line with inflation until 2010, since which time they have been frozen. Effective from 7 January 2013, Child Benefit, a universal benefit since its introduction, became means tested - those earning more than £50,000 per year", "title": "Child benefits in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "and from October 1956, by the Family Allowances Act and National Insurance Act 1956, to 8\"\"s\"\" for the second child with 10\"\"s\"\" (= £0.50) for the third and subsequent children. By 1955, some 5,000,000 allowances were being paid, to about 3,250,000 families. It was modified in 1977, with the payments being termed \"\"child benefit\"\" and given for the eldest child as well as the younger ones; by 1979 it was worth £4 per child per week. In 1991, the system was further altered, with a higher payment now given for the first child than for their younger siblings. In October", "title": "Child benefit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "pensioner. From July 1945 onwards, Additional Benefit for Children of five shillings per week became payable in respect of the first child to any person qualified to receive unemployment or sickness benefit having the custody, care and control of one or more children under the age of 16. Even allowing for the advantages that an incumbent government has in wartime, Curtin went into the 1943 election in a very strong position. The Coalition had become almost moribund by this time, and Fadden and Hughes had been unable to get the better of Curtin. In the election, Curtin led Labor to", "title": "John Curtin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "the rejected previous Heath government's Tax Credit proposal that would have replaced PAYE, integrating tax and benefits. Child benefits introduced for the first time a universal payment, paid for each child, doubling the number of children within its scope. Like the family allowance, which it replaced, the new benefit was not means tested; an attempt by the Callaghan government to introduce this was thwarted in 1976 when cabinet papers were leaked to the Child Poverty Action Group. The rate payable was £1/week for the first and £1.50 for each subsequent child. An addition 50p was payable to lone-parent families. Unlike", "title": "Child benefits in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Child benefits in the United Kingdom Child benefits in the United Kingdom are a series of welfare payments and tax credits made to parents with children in the UK, a major part of the welfare state. The first modern child tax credit was introduced in the 1909 'People's Budget' of Lloyd-George. This introduced a £10 income tax allowance per child, for tax payers earning under £500 per annum. Following extensive Parliamentary debate, the Budget became law as the Finance Act (1909–1910) 1910 on 29 April 1910. Since the income tax rate was then 1 shilling, two pence in the pound", "title": "Child benefits in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "children was increased to ten shillings per week, and the maximum age for payments for dependent children was increased from 15 to 18. In 1968 the rates were increased from 8 to 15 and then 18 shillings and from 10 to 17 shillings and then £1 respectively, but this was paid for in part by a reduction in the value of child tax allowance, so that the poor would benefit, but the middle classes did not. In 1975, the rate was increased to £1.50 for each child after the first. Family Income Supplement was introduced in 1970 by the new", "title": "Child benefits in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "months, regardless of the parents’ income. Payment was to continue after this period for 8 out of 10 families for a further 32 months on a means-tested basis. In effect, this created a benefit for the first child in lower income families. The government, however, reduced the daily maternity allowance from 90% to 84% of the basic wage, while the reimbursement rate of so-called \"\"comfort\"\" medicinal products was also lowered. In June 1985, a law was passed allowing first offenders who had committed petty crimes to serve sentences of six months or less in public-service jobs. A July 1985 law", "title": "Laurent Fabius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "superseding the Family Allowances Act 1945. The act provided new support for families' first child, unlike the previous system in place, which provided benefit for second and subsequent children. Castle also ensured child benefit would be paid directly to mothers, not fathers, unlike Family Allowance, the previous system in place. The legislation faced opposition from unions whose male members would receive less take-home pay with the loss of Family Allowance. Castle remained in cabinet until Wilson's resignation in March 1976. The head of the Downing Street policy unit, Bernard Donoughue, records in his diary that he warned Wilson that Castle's", "title": "Barbara Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "many women gained their first ever independent source of household income. The family benefit was increased to 15 shillings per week per child in 1958–59, and was able to be capitalised up to a maximum of £1000 when buying, altering, or paying off a home from 1959–60. Universal payment of the Family Benefit was abolished to target families most in need and Family Benefit capitalisation limits for first-home seekers were increased (1985). A new family support benefit (introduced as the family care benefit in 1984) raised the incomes of some poor families. In 1986 the guaranteed minimum family benefit was", "title": "Welfare in New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "for various levels of family allowance. These were not immediately adopted, and following the publication of the Beveridge Report, which called for subsistence levels of payments, uprated with the cost of living, the Family Allowances Act 1945 was passed. This provide for a five shilling per week payment for each child, after the first. This was designed to support large families, and was set well below the nine shilling a week subsistence level (further devalued by inflation) recommended by Beveridge. In 1952 the rate was increased to eight shillings per week. In 1956 the rate for the third and subsequent", "title": "Child benefits in the United Kingdom" } ]

[ "Inequality of opportunity" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "sign that \"\"Anglo-Saxon\"\" economic policy was running rampant over the EU and claimed that the Directive would inevitably lead to \"\"social dumping\"\" as companies and jobs were relocated to the lower-cost and less regulated economies of eastern Europe. They also claimed, falsely, that the Directive would have an adverse effect on social legislation and HSW (when, as mentioned above, it would have no effect on either). On 22 March 2005 EU leaders agreed on a \"\"far reaching\"\" revision of the Directive to preserve the European social model. French President Jacques Chirac told an EU summit in Brussels that the changes", "title": "Services in the Internal Market Directive 2006" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "buy goods and services from other CMEA members. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Eastern bloc, many of the remaining socialist states presiding over centrally planned economies began introducing reforms that shifted their economies away from centralized planning. In Central and Eastern Europe and the USSR the transition from a planned economy to a market economy was accompanied by the transformation of the socialist mode of production to a capitalist mode of production. In Asia (China, Laos, North Korea and Vietnam) and in Cuba market mechanisms were introduced by the ruling communist parties and the planning system", "title": "Socialist economics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "investment was attracted to the transition economies. Local-manufactured higher quality consumer goods became available and won market share back from imports. Stabilization of the exchange rate was made more difficult by large-scale capital flight, with domestic agents sending part of their earning abroad to destinations where they believed their capital was more secure. The promise of European Union membership and the adoption of the EU's legislation and regulations (the Community acquis or \"\"acquis communautaire\"\") helped secure trust in property rights and economic and governmental institutions in much of Central and Eastern Europe. Some economists have argued that the growth performance", "title": "Transition economy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.08, "text": "incomes. These outcomes had not yet been achieved by 2013 and progress in establishing well-functioning market economies had stalled since the 1990s. On the EBRD's measure of transition indicators the transition economies had become \"\"stuck in transition\"\". Price liberalization, small-scale privatization and the opening-up of trade and foreign exchange markets were mostly complete by the end of the 1990s. However economic reform had slowed in areas such governance, enterprise restructuring and competition policy, which remained substantially below the standard of other developed market economies. Inequality of opportunity was higher in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and Central", "title": "Transition economy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "1978 by changing from a command economy to a market economy. The coastal regions of eastern China benefited greatly from these reforms, and their economies quickly raced ahead. The western half of China, however, lagged behind severely. In March 1999, General-Secretary Jiang Zemin proposed a developmental strategy for the western region at the Ninth National People's Congress. He would elaborate on the plan in June 1999, during which the phrase \"\"great western development\"\" was used, marking the start of the policy. Premier Zhu Rongji visited the western region to gather western officials' views of the plan. Consequently, the State Planning", "title": "China Western Development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "been applied in China, the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc countries of Europe and some Third world countries, and detailed work has been undertaken on its economic and social effects. The transition process is usually characterized by the changing and creating of institutions, particularly private enterprises; changes in the role of the state, thereby, the creation of fundamentally different governmental institutions and the promotion of private-owned enterprises, markets and independent financial institutions. In essence, one transition mode is the functional restructuring of state institutions from being a provider of growth to an enabler, with the private sector its engine.", "title": "Transition economy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "and property left behind by the German population of the annexed western territories. Despite the lack of American aid, the East European \"\"command economies\"\", including Poland, made some progress in bridging the historically existing wealth gap with the market economy driven Western Europe. Because of the capital accumulation, the Polish national income grew in real terms by over 76% and the agricultural and industrial production more than doubled between 1947 and 1950. The economic transition and industrialization were accompanied and made possible by massive social transformations, as peasants migrated and were converted into city dwelling working class (1.8 million between", "title": "History of Poland (1945–1989)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "secure property rights and uncorrupted public administration and corporate governance – were better placed to attract investment and undertake restructuring and regulatory change. To spur further economic reform and break out of a vicious circle, the EBRD \"\"Transition Report 2013\"\" proposed that the transition economies should: Although the term \"\"transition economies\"\" usually covers the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, this term may have a wider context. There are countries outside of Europe, emerging from a socialist-type command economy towards a market-based economy (e.g., China). Moreover, in a wider sense the definition of transition economy", "title": "Transition economy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "of economics dealing with the transformation of a planned economy to a market economy. It has become especially important after the collapse of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe. Transition economics investigates how an economy should reform itself to endorse capitalism and democracy. There are usually two sides: one which argues for a rapid transformation and one which argues for a gradual approach. Gérard Roland's book \"\"Transition and Economics. Politics, Markets and Firms\"\" (MIT Press 2000) gives a good overview of the field. A more recent overview is provided in \"\"Transition Economies: Political Economy in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central", "title": "Transition economy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "view was that there was no precedent for moving from socialism to capitalism\"\", and only some elderly people remembered how a market economy worked. As result the view that Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe would stay poor for decades was common. There was a temporary fall of output in the official economy and an increase in black market economic activity. Countries implemented different reform programs. One example, generally regarded as successful was the \"\"shock therapy\"\" Balcerowicz Plan in Poland. Eventually the official economy began to grow. In a 2007 paper, Oleh Havrylyshyn categorized the speed of reforms in the Soviet", "title": "Revolutions of 1989" } ]

[ "May 19, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.41, "text": "One More Light One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park. It was released on May 19, 2017, through Warner Bros. and Machine Shop. It is the last Linkin Park record produced before lead vocalist Chester Bennington's death on July 20, 2017. The band recorded the album between September 2015 and February 2017 in multiple studios. Band members Brad Delson and Mike Shinoda served as the album's primary producers. The sound of \"\"One More Light\"\" has been described as being more pop-focused, departing from the alternative metal sound of their previous album, \"\"The Hunting", "title": "One More Light" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "One More Light Live One More Light Live is the third live CD compilation by American rock band Linkin Park, released on December 15, 2017. Recorded during the band's European leg of their \"\"One More Light Tour\"\" in 2017, this is the first release since the death of lead singer Chester Bennington. Linkin Park started their album tour in Buenos Aires, Argentina on May 6, 2017 at the Maximus Festival. They continued on with playing three more shows on the South American run before returning to the United States to play a few promo shows, including a performance on \"\"Jimmy", "title": "One More Light Live" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "again.\"\"\"\". On October 25, 2017, American DJ/Producer and Linkin Park collaborator Steve Aoki released his remix of \"\"One More Light\"\", as his second tribute song to Bennington following his mashup, \"\"Darker Than The Light That Never Bleeds\"\", which was released a month earlier. The official video was uploaded to Linkin Park's YouTube channel on September 18, 2017, and directed by Joe Hahn and Mark Fiore. It features footage of Chester performing in the middle of fans, footage of him at live shows such as Live in Texas and , and past music videos for their past singles \"\"Burn It Down\"\",", "title": "One More Light (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "people are still coming to see you to hear the music. Give it a little time, you have to give it a little time.\"\" Bennington later responded that he agreed with Taylor's statements, saying: Notes Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Linkin Park Additional musicians Technical One More Light One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park. It was released on May 19, 2017, through Warner Bros. and Machine Shop. It is the last Linkin Park record produced before lead vocalist Chester Bennington's death on July 20, 2017. The band recorded the album", "title": "One More Light" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "One More Light (song) \"\"One More Light\"\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park. It is the ninth and title track from their seventh studio album of the same name, as well as their last single with Chester Bennington. The song was co-written with Eg White about a friend of the band, Amy Zarat, who had died of cancer. The song was released to US contemporary hit radio on October 3, 2017 as the album's third single. It is Bennington's second posthumously released single. The music video for this song was also voted #1 in a poll of", "title": "One More Light (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "we have one\"\". The band had released a music video for their single \"\"Talking to Myself\"\" earlier that day. One day after Bennington's death, the band canceled the North American leg of their One More Light World Tour. On the morning of July 24, Linkin Park released an official statement on their website as a tribute to Bennington. On July 28, Shinoda announced that donations made to the band's Music for Relief charity would be redirected to the One More Light Fund, which had been set up in Bennington's memory. On August 4, when the band was initially scheduled to", "title": "Linkin Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Additional musicians Production One More Light (song) \"\"One More Light\"\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park. It is the ninth and title track from their seventh studio album of the same name, as well as their last single with Chester Bennington. The song was co-written with Eg White about a friend of the band, Amy Zarat, who had died of cancer. The song was released to US contemporary hit radio on October 3, 2017 as the album's third single. It is Bennington's second posthumously released single. The music video for this song was also voted #1 in", "title": "One More Light (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "song was written by Linkin Park with Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter, while Emily Wright and Andrew Bolooki handled vocal production. The band released a second track from the album, \"\"Battle Symphony\"\", on March 16, 2017, with an accompanying lyric video. A third track from the album, \"\"Good Goodbye\"\", was released for download on April 13, 2017, along with an accompanying lyric video followed by a music video. The song features American rapper Pusha T and English hip hop artist Stormzy. On May 10, 2017, the band put out one final pre-release track, \"\"Invisible\"\", with an accompanying lyric video. \"\"Talking", "title": "One More Light" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "and all the lyrics, a unique 2.4\"\" × 1.8\"\" instant photo of the band, and a gold enamel pin set featuring a Linkin Park pin, a LP Hex logo pin, and a \"\"OML\"\" logo pin. It also included both the CD and vinyl versions of the album as well as the \"\"One More Light\"\" T-shirt. The first single, \"\"Heavy\"\", was released via Los Angeles radio station KROQ on February 16, 2017. The track is a duet with American singer and songwriter Kiiara, marking the first time a Linkin Park song from a studio album has featured a female vocalist. The", "title": "One More Light" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "to Myself\"\" was sent to alternative radio July 25, 2017, as the album's second official single. The music video for \"\"Talking to Myself\"\" was released on July 20, 2017, the same day that band member Chester Bennington died. In early 2017, the band introduced Linkin Park Global Ambassadors, which were selected each for a country. The ambassadors would promote the Linkin Park updates in their respective countries. The Ambassadors were also given various tasks respective to the updates. For promotional purposes, a picture of TV color bars was uploaded to the Instagram by the Linkin Park Global Ambassadors and many", "title": "One More Light" } ]

[ "Gibraltar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "the War of the Spanish Succession, Gibraltar has been the subject of a dispute between the United Kingdom and Spain. Situated at the southern tip of the Iberian peninsula, overseeing the Strait of Gibraltar which connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea, the territory has great strategic importance. Today, Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory and houses an important base of British Armed Forces. The strategic position of the Strait of Gibraltar has left a legacy of a number of sovereignty disputes, including those with Morocco concerning the \"\"five places of sovereignty\"\" (\"\"plazas de soberanía\"\") on and off the", "title": "Foreign relations of Spain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "in a , as well as in several EU acts, the UK has acknowledged that Spain disputes the sovereignty of the isthmus (\"\"The ... arrangements ... are understood to be without prejudice to the respective legal positions of Spain and the United Kingdom with regard to the dispute over sovereignty over the territory in which the airport is situated.\"\"), although they reject the basis for that dispute. The Gibraltar government rejects Spain's argument in its entirety. They point out that as \"\"Utrecht\"\" ceded \"\"\"\"the town and castle of Gibraltar, together with the port, fortifications, and forts thereunto belonging\"\"\"\" and there", "title": "Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "by Her Majesty's Government states: In 2008, the UN 4th Committee rejected the claim that a dispute over sovereignty affected self-determination, which was a basic human right. From May 2000 to May 2001 HMS Tireless moored in Gibraltar, for repairs on the cooling system of its nuclear reactor. The presence of the nuclear vessel in Gibraltar caused outrage among environmentalists and strained relations between Spain and the UK. In February 2002, the UK formally apologised when a unit of British Royal Marines accidentally invaded La Linea de la Concepción's beach instead of Gibraltar's where the planned military training was to", "title": "Spain–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "meet to talk about it. For us, it is a stone in the shoe all day long\"\". The United Kingdom and Spain have had several recent disputes over fishing rights, particularly with regards to the European Union's Common Fisheries Policy. When Spain became a member state in 1986, it had the world's sixth largest fishing fleet, and much of the economies of Galicia, Asturias, and Cantabria depended upon catches by Spanish boats outside Spain's national Exclusive Economic Zone, just as they do today. To prevent the fleets of other EU members (particularly Spain) taking up the UK's Common Fisheries Policy", "title": "Spain–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "territory was also taken over by Spain in the 1960s, during dictator Francisco Franco's regime, and now forms an integral part of the Spanish municipality of La Línea de la Concepción. Both the United Kingdom and Spain have ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982, which governs countries' oceanic territorial claims. Both countries made statements regarding Gibraltar in their declarations upon ratification of the Convention. The Spanish statement was: 2. In ratifying the Convention, Spain wishes to make it known that this act cannot be construed as recognition of any rights or status regarding", "title": "Disputed status of Gibraltar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "Gibraltar sovereignty, but she does not dispute the fact that in proper international law, she ceded sovereignty to Britain in perpetuity and therefore it is undisputed British sovereign territory. Gibraltarians seem to remain mistrustful of Spain despite improved relations. Spain insisted that the Gibraltar dispute is a bilateral matter purely between the United Kingdom and Spain. This principle appears to have been reflected in the United Nations resolutions on the decolonisation of Gibraltar in the 1960s, which focused on the \"\"interests\"\" of the Gibraltarians. Speaking to the UN C24 in 2006, the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, Peter Caruana, stated that", "title": "Disputed status of Gibraltar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "continues to dispute the sovereign status of the isthmus with the United Kingdom (specifically the territory where Gibraltar International Airport stands), in addition to a broader dispute about the status of Gibraltar as a whole). Customs and identity checks on the Spanish side of the border are carried out by the Spanish Civil Guard and the Spanish National Police. Customs and identity checks on the Gibraltar side of the border are carried out by HM Customs Gibraltar and the Borders & Coastguards. In 2010, the People's Party mayor of La Línea, Alejandro Sanchez, attempted to impose a \"\"congestion charge\"\" on", "title": "Gibraltar–Spain border" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "be conducted. In 2004, Spain and the United Kingdom established the Tripartite Forum for Dialogue on Gibraltar, with equal representation of both countries and the British Overseas Territory. Waters around Gibraltar, declared by the United Kingdom as territorial waters according to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (to a three-mile limit), and claimed by Spain, are other source of clash, with the Government of Gibraltar actively backing the British position naming the disputed waters as \"\"British Gibraltar territorial waters\"\". In December 2008, the European Commission approved a Spanish request designating most of the waters around Gibraltar", "title": "Spain–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain The Gibraltar territory currently contains an long section of the isthmus that links the Rock with mainland Spain. Spain does not acknowledge British sovereignty over Gibraltar beyond the fortified perimeter of the town as at 1704. The United Kingdom claims the southern part of the isthmus on the basis of continuous possession over a long period. As well as the airport, there are two substantial housing estates, a sports stadium, a secondary school, a marina, and a beach on this land, which de facto is an integral part of the territory", "title": "Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "torn by internal revolution. The dispute was settled by negotiations in 1792–94, which became friendly when Spain switched sides in 1792 and became an ally of Britain against France. Spain surrendered to Britain many of its trade and territorial claims in the Pacific, ending a two-hundred-year monopoly on Asian-Pacific trade. The outcome was a victory for mercantile interests of Britain and opened the way to British expansion in the Pacific. The aftermath of the 1789 French Revolution unusually saw Britain and Spain as allies for the first time in well over a century. After King Louis XVI of France was", "title": "Spain–United Kingdom relations" } ]

[ "Nicklaus", "Jack Nicklaus (6)" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "spirit of the rule and has never worn the jacket); Seve Ballesteros who, in an interview with Peter Alliss from his home in Pedreña, showed one of his two green jackets in his trophy room; and Henry Picard, whose jacket was removed from the club before the tradition was well established, remained in his closet for a number of years, and is now on display at Canterbury Golf Club in Beachwood, Ohio, where he was the club professional for many years. By tradition, the winner of the previous year's Masters Tournament puts the jacket on the current winner at the", "title": "Masters Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "Jones, then age 46. It was also the last Masters that did not immediately present the iconic green jacket to the winner. The nine winners of the first twelve tournaments received their green jackets in 1949. The five-stroke victory margin was matched by Ben Hogan in 1953; the record was raised to seven in 1955 by Cary Middlecoff, nine in 1965 by Jack Nicklaus, and twelve by Tiger Woods in 1997. \"\"Thursday, April 8, 1948\"\" \"\"Friday, April 9, 1948\"\" \"\"Saturday, April 10, 1948\"\" \"\"Sunday, April 11, 1948\"\" \"\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"\" 1948 Masters Tournament The 1948 Masters Tournament", "title": "1948 Masters Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "18th green in front of the patrons. Winners keep their jacket for the first year after their first victory, then return it to the club to wear whenever they visit. The tradition began in 1949, when Sam Snead won his first of three Masters titles. The green jacket is only allowed to be removed from Augusta National by the reigning champion, after which it must remain at the club. Exceptions to this rule include Gary Player, who in his joy of winning mistakenly took his jacket home to South Africa after his 1961 victory (although he has always followed the", "title": "Masters Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "he shot a then-course record of 271 (17 under par) for his second Masters win, leading Bobby Jones to say that Nicklaus played \"\"a game with which I am not familiar.\"\" The next year, Nicklaus won his third green jacket in a grueling 18-hole playoff against Tommy Jacobs and Gay Brewer. This made Nicklaus the first player to win consecutive Masters. He won again in 1972 by three strokes. In 1975, Nicklaus won by one stroke in a close contest with Tom Weiskopf and Johnny Miller in one of the most exciting Masters to date. Gary Player became the first", "title": "Masters Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.7, "text": "Andrews; he tied for second place, behind three-time winner Jack Nicklaus. Floyd came very close to winning a second Green Jacket at the 1990 Masters, where he lost in a playoff to Nick Faldo. On the second playoff hole, Floyd pulled a 7-iron shot into the pond left of the 11th green. Afterward, he said, \"\"This is the most devastating thing that's ever happened to me in my career. I've had a lot of losses, but nothing like this.\"\" In 1992, Floyd again finished runner-up at The Masters, two strokes behind the winner Fred Couples. Floyd's final win on the", "title": "Raymond Floyd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "and 15 when his attempts to reach both greens in two shots found water instead and finished two strokes back. It was Strange's only top-5 finish at Augusta, but he won consecutive U.S. Opens in 1988 and 1989. Langer, age 27 and dressed in red, birdied four of the last seven holes to win the green jacket. The second champion from Europe, he had consecutive rounds of 68 (−4) on the weekend to become the first winner of a major from Germany (then West Germany). Langer won a second green jacket eight years later in 1993. \"\"Thursday, April 11, 1985\"\"", "title": "1985 Masters Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "1963 Masters Tournament The 1963 Masters Tournament was the 27th Masters Tournament, held April 4–7 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. 84 players entered the tournament and 50 made the cut at eight-over-par (152). Jack Nicklaus, 23, won the first of his record six Green Jackets with a three-foot (0.9 m) par putt on the final hole to finish one stroke ahead of runner-up Tony Lema. Nicklaus shot a 66 (−6) in the second round, which was key in his victory. It was the second of his record 18 major titles; his third came three months later at", "title": "1963 Masters Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.41, "text": "the fourth shot close, then missed the bogey putt which would have forced a playoff. It was the first of three green jackets for Player, age 25, and the second of his nine major titles. His other wins at Augusta came over a decade later in 1974 and 1978. Jack Nicklaus, 21, recorded the first of his 22 top-10 finishes at the Masters, his last as an amateur. He tied for seventh, but the low amateur honors went to Coe. Nicklaus regained the U.S. Amateur title in September at Pebble Beach and turned professional in November. A field of 88", "title": "1961 Masters Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.16, "text": "back spasms experienced while warming up Saturday morning. It was only his second withdrawal as a pro, the first was three years earlier at the 1980 World Series of Golf. Nicklaus had missed only one cut in the previous 23 Masters and made ten consecutive after this year, including his record sixth green jacket in 1986. It was the final major championship for Sam Snead, 70, a three-time Masters champion. He withdrew after a first round 79 as he assessed he could not make the cut. This was the first year that players were allowed to use their own caddies,", "title": "1983 Masters Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "from deep greenside rough to within a of the cup, and made his birdie to finish at a 4-under-par total of 276, one shot ahead of Steve Elkington and Thomas Bjørn. Mickelson captured his third major title the following spring at the Masters. He won his second green jacket after shooting a 3-under-par final round, winning by two strokes over runner-up Tim Clark. This win propelled him to 2nd place in the Official World Golf Ranking (his career best), behind Woods, and ahead of Vijay Singh and Retief Goosen. After winning two majors in a row heading into the U.S.", "title": "Phil Mickelson" } ]

[ "Thomas Mundy Peterson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "registration of twenty-eight African Americans. They would be the first members of their race registered to vote in East Carroll Parish since 1922. Few blacks had been allowed to register since 1898, when a new state constitution instituted measures that enabled discriminatory administration of barriers to voter registration. Voelker said that Hunter had overstepped his judicial limits by acting in an executive authority in ordering the registration of the black citizens. The East Carroll Parish voter registrar, Cecil Manning, resigned and closed the office on June 14 rather than allow the new registrants to be placed on the rolls. Blacks", "title": "Frank Voelker Sr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "April 1963, Turnbow, with a group of 13 other African Americans, including Hollis Watkins, Ozell Mitchell, and Alma Mitchell Carnegie, went to the Holmes County courthouse to register to vote. They became known as the \"\"First 14.\"\" There they were approached by the deputy sheriff who, with his weapon drawn, said to the group, \"\"Alright. Who's first?\"\" At that point, Turnbow stepped forward and told the deputy sheriff \"\"Me, Hartman Turnbow. I came here to die to vote. I'm the first.\"\" Hartman became the first African American to successfully register to vote in Mississippi and the first African American to", "title": "Hartman Turnbow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. In 1961, Mississippi was rigidly segregated. There were virtually no black voters even though African-Americans comprised a large percentage of the population, the majority in some localities. Bob Moses entered the state and the Mississippi Voter Registration Project began. The first black farmer who attempted to register was fatally shot by a Mississippi State Representative, E.H. Hurst. Due to intimidation of witnesses, one of whom, Louis Allen, was slain, Hurst was never prosecuted. Among the events depicted in the film is the Freedom Summer of 1964, in which three civil rights workers", "title": "Freedom on My Mind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Florenza Moore Grant Florenza Moore Grant (December 5, 1921 – July 30, 2001) Her family battled against the USDA claiming there was a discriminatory practice against them. Florenza Grant was the first African-Americans to register to vote in Halifax County, North Carolina, in the 1950s. Her family also ran a gas station, barbershop, and other businesses. She had joined the NAACP in her younger years and continued to take part in protests up into her early 30's. Grant was born in Rich Square, North Carolina. She grew up on a farm with her 11 siblings. She graduated high school and", "title": "Florenza Moore Grant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "White Democrats had disfranchised Mississippi's blacks in their 1890 constitution, which required poll taxes, and other barriers, such as residency requirements, and subjective literacy tests. It was nearly impossible for blacks to register and vote. After decades of violence and repression under Jim Crow, by the 1960s most blacks did not bother trying to register. In 1965, only one African American among 5500 in Amite County was registered to vote. Moses faced nearly relentless violence and official intimidation, and was beaten and arrested in Amite County. He was the first African American to challenge white violence, and filed assault charges", "title": "Bob Moses (activist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "voter in Westminster wrote, that despite being in Britain since the age of 2 he felt he was \"\"only a lodger, and hardly that.\"\" Sancho complained of \"\"the national antipathy and prejudice\"\" of native white Britons \"\"towards their wooly headed brethren.\"\" Sancho was frustrated that many resorted to stereotyping their black neighbours. A financially-independent householder, he became the first black person of African origin to vote in parliamentary elections in Britain, in a time when only 3% of the British population were allowed to vote. In 1764, \"\"The Gentleman's Magazine\"\" reported that there was \"\"supposed to be near 20,000 Negroe", "title": "Black British" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "life). Believing that enfranchisement was the key to overcoming segregation, Dobbs started a voter registration drive in 1936 with a goal of registering 10,000 black voters in Georgia. That year, Dobbs founded the Atlanta Civic and Political League, and in 1946, along with A.T. Walden, he co-founded the Atlanta Negro Voters League. During the 1930s and 1940s, laws keeping blacks from voting, by raising barriers to voter registration or to voting in primaries, were found by the US Supreme Court to be unconstitutional. Between 1936 and 1946, 20,000 African-American voters were registered to vote in Atlanta for the first time.", "title": "John Wesley Dobbs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "People (NAACP) for the purpose of registering black Americans to vote; Lee became a charter member and attended meetings in a neighboring farmhouse. Mississippi's constitution of 1890 politically disfranchised black Americans, creating barriers such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses to exclude blacks from voting. Only one black person was registered in all of Amite County, though they never actually voted. When Bob Moses of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) arrived in Amite County in 1961 to organize a voter registration movement, Lee served as a chauffeur for him and other SNCC activists. Immediately upon arriving in", "title": "Herbert Lee (activist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "of 1965 had opened voter registration to blacks, saw eleven African Americans elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in special elections in 1965 and 1966. By ending the disfranchisement of blacks through discriminatory voter registration, African Americans regained the ability to vote and entered the political process. This was the first time that African-Americans had sat in the House since W. H. Rogers of McIntosh resigned his seat in 1907. Among them were six from Atlanta (William Alexander, Julian Bond, Benjamin Brown, J. C. Daugherty, J. D. Grier, Grace Towns Hamilton, John Hood) and one each from Columbus (Albert", "title": "128th Georgia General Assembly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "to the Montgomery County courthouse and attempt to register to vote. They were unsuccessful, as the white Democrats used subjective rules to exclude them. In 1954, he was the first black to run for a seat on the county Democratic Executive Committee. The next year, he questioned the Democratic candidates for the Montgomery City Commission on their positions on civil rights issues. In the early 1950s, Nixon and Jo Ann Robinson, president of the Women's Political Council, decided to mount a court challenge to the discriminatory seating practices on Montgomery's municipal buses, along with a boycott of the bus company.", "title": "E. D. Nixon" } ]

[ "Have I Told You Lately" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.25, "text": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major attention in the pop music field. It's repeating fourth line is \"\"Well darling, I'm telling you now.\"\" Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters recorded the song on November 25, 1949 and it had a good reception from the trade magazine Billboard who said: \"\"Ditty’s a sprightly mountain-musiker that had", "title": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "single (\"\"Be-Bop Baby\"\", released in September), while Cochran's was an album cut (released in November). The impact of the Elvis version was felt across the Atlantic. Eddie Cochran recorded his version in August 1957 and released it on the album \"\"Singin' to My Baby\"\". Musicians on the session were: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major", "title": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "its innings a couple of years back on straight hillbilly diskings. Bing and the gals are in top form as they harmonize it to a spanking fare-thee-well.\"\" The record entered the Billboard charts on January 21, 1950 and in a four-week stay it peaked at No. 24. Lulu Belle and Scotty released their version in 1956 on a Mercury Records 45 rpm single. The earliest and easily most prominent recording of \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\"\" in the early rock era was by Elvis Presley. According to the book of the CD-boxset \"\"Elvis - The Complete", "title": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "50's Masters\"\", Presley recorded it on January 19, 1957, at RCA's Radio Recorders in Hollywood for his \"\"Loving You\"\" album. Session musicians for the song included Presley himself on rhythm guitar, his usual lead guitarist Scotty Moore, with Bill Black on bass, D.J. Fontana on drums, piano by Dudley Brooks, organ by Hoyt Hawkins, and background vocals were of course The Jordanaires. When the song was included on the \"\"Loving You\"\" album release in July 1957, it immediately prompted both Ricky Nelson and Eddie Cochran to record cover versions of the song. Nelson's was the \"\"B\"\" side of a hit", "title": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "on \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\"\" on both 9 and 18 February 1970, the track was arranged by Elmer Bernstein. On 11 February, the orchestra for \"\"I'm a Fool to Care\"\" was conducted by Voorman, who also arranged his version of the song at Starr's request. On the same day, Starr added his vocal track to the song. A day later, the backing track, and Starr's vocal, for \"\"Let the Rest of the World Go By\"\" were recorded; the track was arranged by Les Reed. Nearly a week later, on 18 February, overdubs were added to", "title": "Sentimental Journey (Ringo Starr album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "Impressionist and comedian Rory Bremner included the song as one of his eight \"\"Desert Island Discs\"\" on BBC Radio 4 on 20 April 2003. Television and radio presenter Gloria Hunniford also included the song on her list on 24 December 2006. Have I Told You Lately \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" is a song written and recorded by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison for his nineteenth studio album \"\"Avalon Sunset\"\" (1989). It is a romantic ballad that is often played at weddings, although it was originally written as a prayer. \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" has received acclaim, winning a", "title": "Have I Told You Lately" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "Have I Told You Lately \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" is a song written and recorded by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison for his nineteenth studio album \"\"Avalon Sunset\"\" (1989). It is a romantic ballad that is often played at weddings, although it was originally written as a prayer. \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" has received acclaim, winning a Grammy Award and a BMI Million-Air certificate. It was released as a single on 5 June 1989, and reached number 12 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary chart. It has become a popular cover song with many vocal and instrumental versions", "title": "Have I Told You Lately" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "recorded by numerous artists and bands. In 1993, Rod Stewart's version charted at number five on both the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 as well as on the UK Singles Chart. Composed as a love ballad and built on the framework of \"\"Someone Like You\"\", it is preceded on \"\"Avalon Sunset\"\" by the song, \"\"I'd Love to Write Another Song\"\" proclaiming \"\"In poetry I'd carve it well/ I'd even make it rhyme.\"\" Then, in the words of Brian Hinton what follows is: Coney Island Medley with the Chieftains Rod Stewart covered the song for his album \"\"Vagabond Heart\"\" (1991). A live", "title": "Have I Told You Lately" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "a version recorded in 1989 that was featured on Morrison's video album \"\"\"\" the following year. In 1997 Morrison performed the song in a duet with Sinéad O'Connor on \"\"Late Show with David Letterman\"\"; this version was subsequently released on the \"\"Live on Letterman: Music from the Late Show\"\" CD. \"\"Have I Told You Lately\"\" was featured in the 1996 film, \"\"One Fine Day\"\", starring George Clooney and Michelle Pfeiffer, at the end of the Amanda Bynes 2003 film, \"\"What a Girl Wants\"\", covered by Matt Acheson, and the 2014 film 5 Flights Up, starring Morgan Freeman and Diane Keaton.", "title": "Have I Told You Lately" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "winner, Colbie Caillat. They cover Van Morrison's \"\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\"\" as the third track on the album. Harkin's second solo album was released in October 2015. The songs on Harkin's second solo album On Mercy Street were written by Harkin and he completely funded the album, the album reached number one on World music Billboard charts. Collaborations with Gavin Goldberg and Andy Wright guided Harkin to make it his own style. Harkin recorded all the songs on the album live and in only one take. Harkin released a solo Christmas album titled Nollaig in", "title": "Keith Harkin" } ]

[ "31 December 1600" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "England (1533–1603) granted a group of English merchants a charter to establish a joint-stock company which became known as the East India Company. Subsequently, during the reign of King James I (1567–1625), Sir William Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe were sent to negotiate with the Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1569–1627) to permit the establishment of trading factories in India on behalf of the Company. The first of these were built at Surat on the west coast and at Masulipatam on the country's eastern seaboard. Masulipatam is thus the oldest English trading post on India's east coast, dating back to 1611. In", "title": "Madras Presidency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "(later British) East India Company was granted an English Royal Charter by Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600, with the intention of favouring trade privileges in India. The Royal Charter effectively gave the newly created \"\"Honourable East India Company\"\" a 15-year monopoly on all trade in the East Indies. The Company transformed from a commercial trading venture to one that ruled India and exploited its resources, as it acquired auxiliary governmental and military functions, until its dissolution. Soon afterwards, in 1602, the Dutch East India Company issued shares that were made tradable on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange. That invention enhanced", "title": "Joint-stock company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to other empires such as the Portuguese who already had set up trading posts in India. In 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy. By the year 1670 Britain's imperialist ambitions were well off as she had colonies in Virginia, Massachusetts, Bermuda, Honduras, Antigua, Barbados, Jamaica and Nova Scotia. Due to the vast imperialist", "title": "Imperialism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "1857 and the company ceased to exist when the company dissolved through the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873. In the 18th century, Britain had a huge trade deficit with Qing dynasty China and so, in 1773, the company created a British monopoly on opium buying in Bengal, India, by prohibiting the licensing of opium farmers and private cultivation. The monopoly system established in 1799 continued with minimal changes until 1947. As the opium trade was illegal in China, Company ships could not carry opium to China. So the opium produced in Bengal was sold in Calcutta on condition", "title": "East India Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "the west; Afghanistan in the northwest; Nepal in the north, Tibet in the northeast; and China, French Indo-China and Siam in the east. It also included the Aden in the Arabian Peninsula. The East India Company, which was incorporated on 31 December 1600, established trade relations with Indian rulers in Masulipatam on the east coast in 1611 and Surat on the west coast in 1612. The company rented a small trading outpost in Madras in 1639. Bombay, which was ceded to the British Crown by Portugal as part of the wedding dowry of Catherine of Braganza in 1661, was in", "title": "Presidencies and provinces of British India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "the 17th century. The British East India Company was created as a legal trading monopoly in 1600. The East India Company was formed for pursuing trade with the East Indies but ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent, North-West Frontier Province, and Balochistan. The Company traded in basic commodities, which included cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, saltpetre, tea and opium. Major League Baseball survived U.S. anti-trust litigation in 1922, though its special status is still in dispute as of 2009. The National Football League survived anti-trust lawsuit in the 1960s but was convicted of being an illegal monopoly in", "title": "Monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "years, the company established its first factory in south India in the town of Machilipatnam on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England. But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years. English traders frequently engaged in hostilities with their Dutch and Portuguese counterparts in", "title": "East India Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "for establishing trading posts and opening import-export businesses across the world. Each was given a monopoly of trade to the specified geographical region. The first enterprise was the Muscovy Company set up in 1555 to trade with Russia. Other prominent enterprises included the East India Company, and the Hudson's Bay Company in Canada. The Company of Royal Adventurers Trading to Africa had been set up in 1662 to trade in gold, ivory and slaves in Africa; it was reestablished as the Royal African Company in 1672 and focused on the slave trade. British involvement in the each of the four", "title": "Early modern Britain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "on Portuguese and Spanish ships off the coast of China, which helped secure EIC ports in China. The company established trading posts in Surat (1619), Madras (1639), Bombay (1668), and Calcutta (1690). By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor, and 90 employees in India. The major factories became the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras, and Bombay Castle. In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties", "title": "East India Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "to the Government of India Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will. 4 c. 85). The Act: British influence continued to expand; in 1845, Great Britain purchased the Danish colony of Tranquebar. The company had at various stages extended its influence to China, the Philippines, and Java. It had solved its critical lack of cash needed to buy tea by exporting Indian-grown opium to China. China's efforts to end the trade led to the First Opium War (1839–1842). The English Education Act by the Council of India in 1835 reallocated funds from the East India Company to spend on education and", "title": "East India Company" } ]

[ "September 9, 2012" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "record for the longest field goal by kicking a 63-yard field goal off the crossbar against the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field. The record was originally set by Tom Dempsey and was shared with Jason Elam and Sebastian Janikowski until Broncos kicker Matt Prater broke the record with a 64-yard field goal on December 8, 2013. The long field goals by Elam, Janikowski, and Prater were all made in Denver, where the ball has the ability to travel slightly farther in thinner air. Elam kicked his 63-yard field goal at Mile High Stadium, while the 63-yarder by Janikowski and", "title": "David Akers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "July 29, 2011. He kicked a 59-yard field goal just before halftime in a preseason game against the New Orleans Saints on August 12, 2011. On September 18, 2011, he kicked a 55-yard field goal against the Dallas Cowboys, setting a record for the longest field goal made at Candlestick Park. Akers broke the 49ers' record for most points scored in a season in a 20–3 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers in a Monday Night Football matchup on December 19, 2011. The record was formerly held by the 49ers' Hall of Fame wide receiver, Jerry Rice. In that same game", "title": "David Akers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Tom Dempsey in 1970 and Jason Elam in 1998. Sebastian Janikowski and David Akers have since kicked 63-yard field goals. Matt Prater holds the NFL record with a successful 64-yard attempt, which was done in the 2013 season. Prater, then with the Denver Broncos, hit the field goal against the Tennessee Titans. On October 23, 2006, in response to his 62-yard field goal, Mayor Pam Iorio declared October 23 to be \"\"Matt Bryant Day\"\" in Tampa, Florida. In the 2006 season, Bryant appeared in all 16 games of the Buccaneers' 4–12 season. On the season, he converted 22-of-23 extra point", "title": "Matt Bryant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "a 57-yarder against the New England Patriots at the new Lincoln Financial Field. (The only longer field goals in Eagles' history have been Jake Elliott's 61-yard field goal in 2017 and Tony Franklin's 59-yard field goal in 1979.) In 2004, Akers continued his consistent kicking with an 84.4% field goal percentage, and he made his third Pro Bowl. Injuries got to Akers in 2005 when he tore the hamstring in his non-kicking leg during the opening kickoff against the Oakland Raiders on September 25, 2005. Akers left the game, but returned in the second half with a heavily taped leg", "title": "David Akers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "David Akers David Roy Akers (; born December 9, 1974) is a former American football placekicker. He played college football at Louisville, and was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 1997. Akers also played for the Carolina Panthers, Washington Redskins, Berlin Thunder, Philadelphia Eagles, San Francisco 49ers, and Detroit Lions. He was selected for the Pro Bowl six times in his career and was at one point tied for the longest field goal in NFL history when he kicked a 63-yard field goal with the San Francisco 49ers. His retirement on October 23, 2017 made", "title": "David Akers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "at that time shared by Tom Dempsey and Jason Elam. The record also would have survived the later kicks by Sebastian Janikowski (63 yards), David Akers (63 yards), Graham Gano (63 yards), and Matt Prater (64 yards for a new record on December 8, 2013). But being a field goal kicked in a pre-season game, Kimrin's 65-yarder did not count as an NFL record. Despite the 65-yard pre-season field goal, Kimrin was released at the conclusion of camp in favor of veteran Jason Elam. He then competed for a job with the Dallas Cowboys in 2003 during training camp but", "title": "Ola Kimrin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "in Raiders history. On September 12, 2011, as a rainy first half against the Denver Broncos came to a close, Janikowski made a 63-yard field goal and tied the NFL record set by Tom Dempsey in 1970 and previously tied by Jason Elam (1998) and afterwards by David Akers (2012), but which has subsequently been broken by Matt Prater of the Denver Broncos. On November 27, 2011, in a game against the Chicago Bears, he made 6 field goals of 40, 47, 42, 19, 37, and 44 yards to break the team record of most field goals in a single", "title": "Sebastian Janikowski" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "51-yard field goal at Giants Stadium, his longest of the season. In the same game he had two field goals blocked, one of which was returned for a touchdown. At the end of the 2008 regular season, Akers again set the team single-season scoring record with an NFC-best 144 points. He connected on 33 of 40 field goals (82.5 pct), his best percentage since 2004. On January 11, 2009, Akers kicked three field goals in three attempts during a divisional playoff win over the New York Giants. The second of these set an NFL record for consecutive field goals without", "title": "David Akers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "punt (48.1). He planted 36 punts inside the 20-yard line with just 5 touchbacks. Kicker David Akers had a relatively bad year overall, converting only 69 percent of his field goal attempts, but in the week 1 contest against the Green Bay Packers tied the NFL record for the longest field goal with a successful 63-yard attempt. The 49ers' strongest unit was their defense, which ranked 2nd in fewest points allowed per game (17.1) and sent 6 of their 11 starters to the Pro Bowl. Pro Bowl defensive end Justin Smith led the line with 66 tackles and 3 sacks.", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "to make two extra points and then kick the game-winning 28-yard field goal before collapsing in pain as his teammates mobbed him. He missed the next four games and finished the season 16 for 22. In 2006, Akers was injury-free, but made only 18 of 23 attempts (78.3%), his second worst season statistically. On December 16, 2007, in a 10–6 win over the Dallas Cowboys, Akers set the Philadelphia Eagles franchise record for most points and on Thanksgiving in 2008, Akers passed 1,000 career points during a 48–20 win over the Arizona Cardinals. On December 7, 2008, Akers kicked a", "title": "David Akers" } ]

[ "John Calipari", "John Vincent Calipari" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.53, "text": "Smith in 1998. In 2007, the University of Kentucky named Billy Gillispie as the head coach of the men's basketball team and on March 30, 2009, the university named John Calipari as the head coach of the Wildcats. Calipari coached the team to its eighth national title in 2012. On December 21, 2009, the men's basketball team reached another milestone, becoming the first college basketball team to reach 2000 all-time wins. The 2000th win was an 88–44 victory over the Drexel Dragons. Kentucky was also the first school to reach the 1000 all-time wins, which they accomplished in 1969. The", "title": "University of Kentucky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.34, "text": "did come just a double-overtime loss short of another Final Four appearance in 2005. On March 22, 2007, Smith resigned his position of UK Head Coach to accept the head coach position at the University of Minnesota. On April 6, 2007, Billy Gillispie was formally announced as the new head coach of the University of Kentucky by UK athletic director Mitch Barnhart. He fielded questions from the media during the press conference held at UK's new practice facility, the Joe Craft Center. He expressed his excitement and joy to be not only considered for the position but to have been", "title": "Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.33, "text": "the University of Kentucky retired a jersey in his honor in the rafters of Rupp Arena, a 23,500-seat arena named after him, dedicated in 1976. Joe B. Hall was the head basketball coach at Kentucky from 1972 to 1985. Although he had been an assistant at Kentucky since 1965, Coach Hall was given a difficult task: to follow in the footsteps of his legendary predecessor, Adolph Rupp. In the 1978 NCAA Tournament, he coached the Wildcats to their fifth NCAA championship. He was named National Coach of the Year in 1978 and SEC Coach of the Year on four different", "title": "Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.27, "text": "University of Kentucky athletic director Mitch Barnhart was given permission by Texas A&M to speak with Gillispie about the program's basketball coach opening, vacated by Tubby Smith. On April 6, 2007, the announcement was made that Gillispie had accepted the position. He drew criticism for the way he left Texas A&M by having alerted the Aggie players of his decision to take the Kentucky job via text message while en route to the introductory press conference in Lexington. At 12:45 p.m on April 6, 2007, Billy Gillispie was officially and formally announced as the new head coach of the University", "title": "Billy Gillispie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.98, "text": "Joe B. Hall Joe Beasman Hall (born November 30, 1928) was the head basketball coach at the University of Kentucky from 1972 to 1985. He previously coached at Central Missouri State University and Regis University before returning to Kentucky in 1965 to serve as an assistant coach under Adolph Rupp. Hall was given a difficult task—to follow in the footsteps of his legendary predecessor, Adolph Rupp. In the 1978 NCAA Tournament, he coached the Wildcats to their fifth NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship. He was named National Coach of the Year in 1978 and Southeastern Conference Coach of the", "title": "Joe B. Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "of the military department, Commandant Carbuiser, stated that the team had \"\"fought like wildcats.\"\" The slogan was later adopted by the university, and a costumed mascot debuted in 1976. In 1930, then-high school coach Adolph Rupp was hired as a basketball coach for the university. He had a career that would span 42 years until 1972. During his tenure, he led the men's basketball team to four NCAA championships in 1948, 1949, 1951 and 1958. The Wildcats later won a fifth championship under Joe B. Hall in 1978, another in 1996 under Rick Pitino and the next under Orlando \"\"Tubby\"\"", "title": "University of Kentucky" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.84, "text": "was due to more than wins and losses, citing \"\"philosophical differences\"\" and \"\"a clear gap in how the rules and responsibilities overseeing the program are viewed\"\". On April 1, 2009, John Calipari replaced former head coach Billy Gillispie as the Wildcats head coach. To begin his tenure at the University of Kentucky, John Calipari signed one of the best all time recruiting classes. The class was headlined by four five-star recruits: John Wall, DeMarcus Cousins, Daniel Orton, and Eric Bledsoe. On December 19, 2009, the Wildcats defeated Austin Peay 90–69 extending their record to 11–0, and John Calipari broke Adolph", "title": "Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.8, "text": "worth $34.65 million over 8 years, plus incentives. On April 1, 2009, the University of Kentucky Director of Athletics, Mitch Barnhart, formally introduced John Calipari as the new coach of the University of Kentucky Wildcats. During the press conference, Calipari spoke at length about his relationships with former UK basketball players and coaches, and also in his difficulties in accepting the UK job, largely due to his deep emotional ties with both the city of Memphis and University of Memphis. Calipari stated, \"\"Coming to UK was the easy part, it was leaving the city of Memphis that was the hard", "title": "John Calipari" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.67, "text": "John Calipari John Vincent Calipari (born February 10, 1959) is an American basketball coach. Since 2009, he has been the head coach of the University of Kentucky men's team, with whom he won the NCAA Championship in 2012. He has been named Naismith College Coach of the Year three times (in 1996, 2008 and 2015), and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2015. He was previously the head coach at the University of Massachusetts from 1988 to 1996, the NBA's New Jersey Nets from 1996 to 1999 and the University of Memphis from 2000 to 2009, and was", "title": "John Calipari" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "1951 and 1958. The Wildcats later won a fifth championship under Joe B. Hall in 1978, another in 1996 under Rick Pitino, in 1998 under Orlando \"\"Tubby\"\" Smith, and its most recent in 2012 under Coach John Calipari. Calipari has been the coach since the 2009–10 season. In 2007, the university unveiled the Joe Craft Center, a $30 million state-of-the-art basketball practice facility for both the men's and women's teams. Considered to be an elite NCAA basketball program, the University of Kentucky men's basketball team is the winningest program in the history of college basketball. The team was the first", "title": "Kentucky Wildcats" } ]

[ "adjacent to the epidermis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "through a basement membrane and is structurally divided into two areas: a superficial area adjacent to the epidermis, called the \"\"papillary region\"\", and a deep thicker area known as the \"\"reticular region\"\". The papillary region is composed of loose areolar connective tissue.This is named for its fingerlike projections called \"\"papillae\"\" that extend toward the epidermis. The papillae provide the dermis with a \"\"bumpy\"\" surface that interdigitates with the epidermis, strengthening the connection between the two layers of skin. The reticular region lies deep in the papillary region and is usually much thicker. It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue,", "title": "Skin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "the epidermis, called the \"\"papillary region\"\", and a deep thicker area known as the \"\"reticular region\"\". The papillary region is composed of loose areolar connective tissue. It is named for its fingerlike projections called \"\"papillae\"\", that extend toward the epidermis. The papillae provide the dermis with a \"\"bumpy\"\" surface that interdigitates with the epidermis, strengthening the connection between the two layers of skin. In the palms, fingers, soles, and toes, the influence of the papillae projecting into the epidermis forms contours in the skin's surface. These epidermal ridges occur in patterns (\"\"see:\"\" fingerprint) that are genetically and epigenetically determined and", "title": "Human skin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "corneum. The dermis is the layer of skin between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue, and comprises two sections, the papillary dermis and the reticular dermis. The superficial papillary dermis interdigitates with the overlying rete ridges of the epidermis, between which the two layers interact through the basement membrane zone. Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and ground substance also called extra fibrillar matrix. Within these components are the pilosebaceous units, arrector pili muscles, and the eccrine and apocrine glands. The dermis contains two vascular networks that run parallel to the skin surface—one superficial and one deep plexus—which", "title": "Skin condition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "of the dermis into the epidermis. At the surface of the skin in hands and feet, they appear as epidermal or papillary ridges (colloquially known as fingerprints). Blood vessels in the dermal papillae nourish all hair follicles and bring nutrients and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells. The pattern of ridges they produce in hands and feet are partly genetically determined features that develop before birth. They remain substantially unaltered (except in size) throughout life, and therefore determine the patterns of fingerprints, making them useful in certain functions of personal identification. The dermal papillae are part of the", "title": "Dermis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "are therefore unique to the individual, making it possible to use fingerprints or footprints as a means of identification. The reticular region lies deep in the papillary region and is usually much thicker. It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue, and receives its name from the dense concentration of collagenous, elastic, and reticular fibers that weave throughout it. These protein fibers give the dermis its properties of strength, extensibility, and elasticity. Also located within the reticular region are the roots of the hairs, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, receptors, nails, and blood vessels. Tattoo ink is held in the dermis.", "title": "Human skin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "into three main layers including the epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous tissue. Blood is supplied to the skin mainly by two networks of blood vessels. The deep network lies between the dermis and the subcutaneous tissue, while the shallow network lies within the papillary layer of the dermis. The epidermis is supplied by diffusion from this shallow network and both networks are supplied by collaterals, and by perforating arteries that bring blood from deeper layers either between muscles (septocutaneous perforators) or through muscles (musculocutaneous perforators). This redundant and robust blood supply is important in flap surgery because part of", "title": "Flap (surgery)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.92, "text": "membranes, the equivalent structures to dermal papillae are generally termed \"\"connective tissue papillae\"\", which interdigitate with the rete pegs of the superficial epithelium. Dermis The dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. It is divided into two layers, the superficial area adjacent to the epidermis called the papillary region and a deep thicker area known as the reticular dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through a basement", "title": "Dermis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.78, "text": "Dermis The dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. It is divided into two layers, the superficial area adjacent to the epidermis called the papillary region and a deep thicker area known as the reticular dermis. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through a basement membrane. Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and extrafibrillar matrix. It also contains mechanoreceptors that provide the sense of touch", "title": "Dermis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "uppermost layer of the dermis. It intertwines with the rete ridges of the epidermis and is composed of fine and loosely arranged collagen fibers. The papillary region is composed of loose areolar connective tissue. This is named for its fingerlike projections called \"\"papillae\"\", that extend toward the epidermis and contain either terminal networks of blood capillaries or tactile Meissner's corpuscles. The reticular dermis is the lower layer of the dermis, found under the papillary dermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue featuring densely packed collagen fibers. It is the primary location of dermal elastic fibers. The reticular region is usually", "title": "Dermis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.44, "text": "organ of the body. In humans, it accounts for about 12 to 15 percent of total body weight and covers 1.5-2m of surface area. The human skin (integument) is composed of at least two major layers of tissue: the epidermis and dermis. (The hypodermis or subcutaneous layer is not part of the skin.) The epidermis is the outermost layer, providing the initial barrier to the external environment. Beneath this, the dermis comprises two sections, the papillary and reticular layers, and contains connective tissues, vessels, glands, follicles, hair roots, sensory nerve endings, and muscular tissue. The deepest layer, the hypodermis, is", "title": "Integumentary system" } ]

[ "Ajay Tyagi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "C. B. Bhave Chandrasekhar Bhaskar Bhave is an Indian financial regulator. He was appointed as Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in February 2008 for a period of three years.He was succeeded by Upendra Kumar Sinha as the chairman of SEBI after his tenure. He was SEBI's senior executive director from 1992 - 1996. After that he became Chairman and Managing Director of the then newly created National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL). He is also member of the governments technology advisory group, TAGUP. He is the chairperson of the Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS). Many", "title": "C. B. Bhave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "period, where India made the transition into dematerialised settlement at the depository. After this, Bhave came back to SEBI as chairman for three years. C. B. Bhave Chandrasekhar Bhaskar Bhave is an Indian financial regulator. He was appointed as Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in February 2008 for a period of three years.He was succeeded by Upendra Kumar Sinha as the chairman of SEBI after his tenure. He was SEBI's senior executive director from 1992 - 1996. After that he became Chairman and Managing Director of the then newly created National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL).", "title": "C. B. Bhave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Science (Honoris Causa) by the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Some of the other positions held by him in the past include In May 2015, Indian market regulator SEBI charged him in an Insider trading case related to the acquisition of Sabero Organics by Coromandel International in 2011. On 31-Jan-2018 he has been appointed the new chairman of the Society and Board of Governors of Indian Institute of Management, Kozhikode (IIM-K). A. Vellayan A. Vellayan (born 9 January 1953, Chennai) is a member of the Murugappa family and the Executive Chairman of the Murugappa Group based in Chennai, India. He", "title": "A. Vellayan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Ministry of Petroleum. When G. V. Ramakrishna became chairman of SEBI, he invited Bhave to join SEBI. This gave a highly successful first stint at SEBI, which ushered in the revolution of the Indian equity market. Bhave had irreconcilable differences with D. R. Mehta, the SEBI Chairman, and strong views about the direction of reforms of the equity market. He left SEBI to lead what was then a startup, the National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL). NSDL had been incubated inside NSE but for all practical purposes, it was a startup when Bhave took over. This was also a highly successful", "title": "C. B. Bhave" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "collective investment scheme brought under SEBI except NIDHI, chit fund and cooperatives. Ajay Tyagi was appointed chairman on 10 January 2017, replacing U K Sinha, and took charge of the chairman office on 1 March 2017. The board comprises: List of Chairmen: The Preamble of the Securities and Exchange Board of India describes the basic functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India as \"\"...to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market and for matters connected there with or incidental there to\"\". SEBI has to be responsive", "title": "Securities and Exchange Board of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "in Henkel India through a compulsory open offer mandated by SEBI norms. In 2008, Henkel KGaA became Henkel AG & Co. KGaA. That same year, Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lehner retired from his position as Chairman of the Management Board of Henkel KGaA. He was succeeded by Kasper Rorsted. In September 2009, Simone Bagel-Trah was elected as new Chairwoman by the Henkel Shareholders’ Committee as well as Henkel’s Supervisory Board. The retirement of Albrecht Woeste, who had been member of the Committee since 1976 and its president since 1990, marked the transition from the fourth generation of the Henkel family to", "title": "Henkel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "incumbent Prime Minister of India, on 24 December 2016. NISM is an powerful autonomous body governed by a Board of Governors. Ajay Tyagi, the Chairman of SEBI, is the incumbent chairman of NISM. Dr. M. Thenmozhi is the incumbent Director of NISM. The institute is divided into six schools that address the different participants of the Indian financial market. In the Budget Speech of February 2006, P Chidambaram, the erstwhile Union Finance Minister, proposed to authorize the Securities and Exchange Board of India to set up a National Institute of Securities Markets for teaching and training intermediaries in securities markets", "title": "National Institute of Securities Markets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Suresh Shankar Nadkarni Suresh Shankar Nadkarni (1934–1995) was an Indian banker, corporate executive and the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Prior to his assignment with SEBI, he headed the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) and the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI). He was also serving as a director of the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) since 1993. He was credited with efforts in streamlining the Indian securities market and in introducing measures to prevent illegal trading of stocks, including forward trading. The Government of India awarded him the third highest", "title": "Suresh Shankar Nadkarni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "the Chairman of the SEBI Committee on Proxy Advisors in December 2018 and is a serving member of the SEBI Committee on Mutual Funds. He is a World Economic Forum \"\"Young Global Leader\"\". He has also been recognized for exceptional standing in law by AsiaLaw Profiles, leading financial lawyer by IFLR1000 leading financial lawyer (Legal 500), leading capital markets lawyer by Chambers and Partners and listed as Who's Who of the world (Marquis). He is the author of \"\"Fraud, Manipulation and Insider Trading in the Indian Securities Markets\"\", now in its second edition. Sandeep P Parekh Sandeep Parekh, born 1971,", "title": "Sandeep P Parekh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "famous trainers like Christoph Daum, John Benjamin Toshack, and Karl Heinz Feldkamp. In 1998, he was elected as the chairman one more time and he announced that this was going to his final term. He was elected as the honorary chairman in the next financial congress in February 2000. Although he declared his support for Hasan Arat in the next chairman elections, Serdar Bilgili was elected on 27 March 2000 and became his successor. During his retirement, the honorary chairman Seba was one of the most respected figures of Beşiktaş J.K., which became a financially strong club thanks to his", "title": "Süleyman Seba" } ]

[ "46" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage, twice in the team's 5–0 win at Celtic, once in the 3–0 win at home to Bayern Munich, and once in the 4–0 win at Anderlecht. On 22 October, Cavani scored a curling free kick off the crossbar to earn PSG a 2–2 draw in Le Classique away to Olympique de Marseille. The following month, he scored twice in the return leg against Celtic in a 7–1 win. The result saw PSG break the record for the most goals scored by a club in the group stages of the Champions League, with 24.", "title": "Edinson Cavani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Montpellier. PSG claimed the trophy on the last day of the season, after a win over . The league crown rounded off a domestic treble, going alongside the French Cup and the that they had won after beating Nantes and Dunkerque, respectively. On the European stage, PSG's hopes were dashed, for a second time, by Veszprém in the Champions League semifinals. PSG continued its winning ways in the 2015–16 season by claiming a second French Super Cup and a third league title. However, the crowning moment was reaching the Champions League Final4 for the first time in its history. Along", "title": "Paris Saint-Germain Handball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "the only club to have never been relegated from Ligue 1, the club with most consecutive seasons in top-flight (they have played 45 seasons in Ligue 1 since 1974), and one of only two French clubs to have won a major European title. The Parisians have won the Ligue 1 seven times. The club's worst Ligue 1 finish to date is 16th, their placing at the end of the 1971–72 and 2007–08 seasons. The 2015–16 season was the club's best to date. PSG won all four domestic titles (Ligue 1, Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue and Trophée des", "title": "Paris Saint-Germain F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "has tasted cup victory seven times, second to Marseille's ten titles. Their last victory came during the 2005–06 season when they defeated Marseille 2–1 with the goals coming from Bonaventure Kalou and Vikash Dhorasoo. PSG's last finals appearance came during the 2007–08 season. The club suffered heartbreak losing 1–0 in extra time to Lyon. In total, Monaco and PSG have contested each other 29 times in league play with the former having the advantage winning 16 matches. PSG have accounted for only three wins, while ten were played to a draw. Monaco and PSG have faced each other five times", "title": "2010 Coupe de France Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "the 2012–13 Champions League campaign. On 12 May 2013, PSG became champions of France, winning the 2013–14 Ligue 1 title in a 1–0 victory against Lyon at home, marking the club's third ever national championship. Van der Wiel remained on the substitutes' bench for the duration of the title-winning fixture. At the start of the 2013–14 season, Van der Wiel was linked a move away from the club, as Italian Serie A club Internazionale was interested in signing him. Although a transfer never materialized, he remained at the club and found himself in competition with Christophe Jallet at right-back. As", "title": "Gregory van der Wiel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "even more special for the Parisians was the fact that Marseille would finish the season a point behind eventual champions Bordeaux. PSG fans have fond memories of 2003 as well, when their players defeated Marseille three times, including two wins at the Stade Vélodrome, one of them a memorable 3–0 triumph thanks to Ronaldinho's star performance. And when the two sides met in the 2006 Coupe de France Final, Paris SG won 2–1, with Vikash Dhorasoo scoring the goal of the night. PSG and l’OM were less successful in the late 1990s and 2000s but the rivalry remained just as", "title": "Le Classique" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "was done but the Polish outfit took advantage of PSG's overconfidence and managed to score twice in the final ten minutes. After 17 years of absence, France's most prestigious tournament was back at the Parc des Princes. The Tournoi de Paris was first held in 1957 and the 2010 edition celebrated its 30th anniversary. Between 1975 and 1993, Paris Saint-Germain won the tournament a record seven times. It was abandoned by PSG's new shareholders Canal+ because of the club's financial deficit in 1993. The last champions were Paris Saint-Germain who defeated Auxerre in the 1993 edition final. The 2010 edition", "title": "2010–11 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "the 4th edition. The Parisians lifted the trophy on two occasions (1987 and 1990), thus becoming the only club to have won the tournament more than once. Besides Hamburger and Dynamo Kyiv, German side Köln, Belgian outfit Anderlecht, Brazilian team Santos and Dutch club Ajax also won the competition once. Paris Saint-Germain are today the city's largest club by far. PSG have the sixth-highest revenue in the footballing world with an annual revenue of €486.2m, and are the world's eleventh most valuable football club, worth €775m. Throughout its history, though, the club has rarely been profitable. Supported by a group", "title": "Paris Saint-Germain F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "winners Montpellier HSC, though they did qualify for the UEFA Champions League by finishing second. In the 2012-13 season, PSG won the Ligue 1 title and also made it to the quarterfinals of the UEFA Champions League, thanks partly to the goalscoring of newly signed striker, Zlatan Ibrahimović. They eventually lost in a two-legged tie to FC Barcelona on away goals. In the 2013–14 season PSG again finished top of Ligue 1 with a record total of 89 points. They reached the quarterfinals of the UEFA Champions League where they lost to Chelsea 3-3 on aggregate, again going out only", "title": "Nasser Al-Khelaifi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "of Legends team. Since its inception, the club has won 8 titles. The FIFA team has two ESWC championships, one Legia eSports Cup, one DreamHack Winter, one Gamers Assembly tournament, and one Gfinity FIFA 18 US Spring Cup Xbox. The Rocket League team has one DreamHack Open tournament, while the Dota 2 team has one Epicenter XL Major and one MDL Changsha Major. PSG Esports entered \"\"FIFA\"\" with Danish prodigy and twice FIFA eWorld Cup champion (2014, 2016) August \"\"Agge\"\" Rosenmeier. The club also launched its policy of young talented players with the signing of highly skilled rookie Lucas \"\"DaXe\"\"", "title": "PSG Esports" } ]

[ "Tim Allen" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "Christmas\"\" (1988), Ernest P. Worrell (Jim Varney) joins the challenge of Santa Claus, alias Seth Applegate (Douglas Seale), to convince Florida kids' show host Joe Carruthers (Oliver Clark) to become the next Santa. In \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" (1994), Tim Allen plays Scott Calvin, who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall off the roof of his house. After he puts on Santa's robes, he becomes subject to the \"\"Santa clause\"\" (like a contract), which requires him to become the next Santa. Despite his average appearance, over the next year he grows fat, his hair whitens, and he grows a beard by", "title": "Santa Claus in film" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27, "text": "must take Santa's place before the next Christmas arrives. Scott thinks he's dreaming, but over the next several months he gains weight and grows an inexplicably white beard. Maybe that night at the North Pole wasn't a dream after all -- and maybe Scott has a lot of work to do. Scott Calvin (Tim Allen) has been in the role of Santa for the past eight years, and his loyal elves consider him the best one ever. But the world of the \"\"Merry Old Soul\"\" turns upside down when he's dealt a double whammy of news: Not only has his", "title": "The Santa Clause (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "The Santa Clause The Santa Clause (stylized as The Santa Claus) is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy film written by Leo Benvenuti and Steve Rudnick, and directed by John Pasquin. The first film in the \"\"Santa Clause\"\" film series, it stars Tim Allen as Scott Calvin, an ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall from his roof on Christmas Eve. When he and his young son, Charlie, finish St. Nick's trip and deliveries, they go to the North Pole where Scott learns that he must become the new Santa and convince those he loves that he", "title": "The Santa Clause" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "son, Charlie (Eric Lloyd), landed on this year's naughty list, but Scott discovers that he must marry by Christmas Eve -- just a month away! -- or he will stop being Santa Claus forever. Christmas cheer turns into holiday chaos when Scott Calvin (Tim Allen), aka Santa, invites his in-laws (Ann-Margret, Alan Arkin) for a visit and must, simultaneously, contend with Jack Frost's (Martin Short) scheme to take over the North Pole. Scott, his family and Head Elf Curtis (Spencer Breslin) must join forces to foil the nefarious plot. Scott Foundas of \"\"Variety\"\" called the 1994 film was \"\"a full-on", "title": "The Santa Clause (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "The Santa Clause (film series) The Santa Clause (also known as The Santa Clause Trilogy) is a series of comedy films starring Tim Allen. The film series began with \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" (1994). It was followed by \"\"The Santa Clause 2\"\" (2002) and \"\"\"\" (2006). The series experienced a diminishing critical reception with each subsequent film. Divorced dad Scott Calvin (Tim Allen) has custody of his son Charlie (Eric Lloyd) on Christmas Eve. After he accidentally causes the death of a man in a Santa suit, they are magically transported to the North Pole, where an elf explains that Scott", "title": "The Santa Clause (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "is indeed Father Christmas. This was Pasquin and Allen's first movie collaboration after they both worked together on the TV series \"\"Home Improvement\"\". Pasquin and Allen would later work again on the films \"\"Jungle 2 Jungle\"\" and \"\"Joe Somebody\"\", and on the television series \"\"Last Man Standing\"\". The film was followed by two sequels, \"\"The Santa Clause 2\"\" (2002) and \"\"\"\" (2006). In comparison to the original, the former received mixed critical response while the latter was panned by most critics. Scott Calvin (Tim Allen), a successful toy salesman, prepares to spend Christmas Eve with his son Charlie (Eric Lloyd).", "title": "The Santa Clause" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "The Santa Clause 2 The Santa Clause 2 is a 2002 Christmas family comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck. It is a sequel to \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" (1994) and the second installment in the \"\"Santa Clause\"\" film series. All the principal actors from the first film, including Tim Allen, Eric Lloyd, Wendy Crewson and Judge Reinhold, reprise their roles. Released on November 1, 2002, the film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $172 million worldwide on a $65 million budget. It was followed by another sequel, \"\"\"\", released in 2006. Eight years have passed since Scott Calvin took on", "title": "The Santa Clause 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "Krumholtz, who played Bernard the Arch-elf. As a result of his absence, Curtis (played by Spencer Breslin), who was previously the Assistant Head Elf, has now been promoted to Bernard's former position. Like the previous film, this film was shot in the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Calgary. This was Peter Boyle's final film to be released before he died from cancer one month after its release. (The 2008 film \"\"All Roads Lead Home\"\" would be released posthumously.) Its production was completed in February 2006. The movie was released in theaters on November 3, 2006 in the US followed by", "title": "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause is a 2006 American Christmas fantasy comedy adventure film directed by Michael Lembeck. It is the third and final film in the \"\"Santa Clause\"\" film series following \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" and \"\"The Santa Clause 2\"\". The film stars Tim Allen returning as Scott Calvin/Santa Claus and Martin Short as Jack Frost. Allen and Short had previously worked together in the 1997 Disney comedy feature film, \"\"Jungle 2 Jungle\"\". Most of the supporting actors from the first two films reprise their roles, with the exception of David", "title": "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "a 2004 article, from a supply chain managers' trade magazine, aptly illustrates this depiction: Many feature films have featured Santa Claus as a protagonist, including \"\"Elf\"\", \"\"Miracle on 34th Street\"\" and \"\"The Santa Clause\"\". In the cartoon base, Santa has been voiced by several people, including Stan Francis, Mickey Rooney, Ed Asner, John Goodman, and Keith Wickham. Santa has been described as a positive male cultural icon: Many television commercials, comic strips and other media depict this as a sort of humorous business, with Santa's elves acting as a sometimes mischievously disgruntled workforce, cracking jokes and pulling pranks on their", "title": "Santa Claus" } ]

[ "twelve" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Real Madrid had the most success in the European Cup, winning the trophy for a record thirteen times. Real was the winner of the inaugural edition of the European Cup and the only club to win the trophy five times in a row (the first five editions). The club has also won the UEFA Cup twice, in 1985 and 1986, the Super Cup four times, in 2002, 2014, 2016 and 2017, the Intercontinental Cup three times, in 1960, 1998 and 2002, and the FIFA Club World Cup three times, in 2014, 2016 and 2017. Real Madrid, with 25 trophies, is", "title": "Real Madrid C.F. in international football competitions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "the UEFA Champions League. It was under Bernabéu's guidance that Real Madrid established itself as a major force in both Spanish and European football. The club won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960, which included the 7–3 Hampden Park final against Eintracht Frankfurt in 1960. After these five consecutive successes, Real was permanently awarded the original cup and earning the right to wear the UEFA badge of honour. The club won the European Cup for a sixth time in 1966 defeating Partizan Belgrade 2–1 in the final with a team composed entirely of same", "title": "Real Madrid C.F." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "most successful clubs in the UEFA Champions League/European Cup competition, Real winning thirteen times and Bayern winning five times. Although they have never met in a final, Real Madrid versus Bayern is the match that has historically been played most often in the Champions League/European Cup with 26 matches (12 wins for Madrid, 11 wins for Bayern, with 3 draws), Real's biggest loss at home in the Champions League came at the hands of Bayern on 29 February 2000, 2–4. Real Madrid supporters often refer to Bayern as the \"\"\"\"Bestia negra\"\"\"\" (\"\"Black Beast\"\"). During the 2010s, the two teams met", "title": "Real Madrid C.F." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "European Cup Final. They had won their two previous appearances in 1977 and 1978. Real Madrid were appearing in their ninth final, they had won the competition six times, including a record five successive victories from 1956 to 1960. Their sixth victory was in 1966, while their two losses were in 1962 and 1964. Liverpool had finished fifth during the 1980–81 Football League, thus they needed to win the final to ensure that they would compete in the European Cup the following season. Despite this, Liverpool had won the Football League Cup for the first time earlier in the season,", "title": "1981 European Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League; during the 2015–16 season as Real Madrid won their eleventh European Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fifth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (first team to win three consecutive editions of this competition). Real Madrid won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960 and then for a sixth time in 1966. La Liga clubs also dominated the early Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Barcelona, Valencia and Zaragoza won this competition six times between 1958 and 1966, resulting in three all-La Liga finals in", "title": "Spanish football clubs in international competitions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "1981 European Cup Final The 1981 European Cup Final was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Real Madrid of Spain on 27 May 1981 at the Parc des Princes, Paris, France. It was the final match of the 1980–81 season of Europe's premier cup competition, the European Cup. Liverpool were appearing in their third final, after two appearances in 1977 and 1978. Real Madrid were appearing in their ninth final, they had previously won the competition six times and lost twice. Each club needed to progress through four rounds to reach the final. Matches were contested over", "title": "1981 European Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Cup together with the Europa League tournament. In the UEFA Cup – Europa League, Real Madrid has won the trophy twice in a row, in 1984–85 and in 1985–86. The UEFA Super Cup was inaugurated in 1973 as a way of determining the best team in Europe, by pitting the holders of the European Champion Clubs' Cup against the winners of the Cup Winners' Cup. It is now a competition between the winner of the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. Real Madrid first participated in the 1998 edition, after they won the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League. They", "title": "Real Madrid C.F. in international football competitions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "recent occasion the final featured an English team (Chelsea). Liverpool were the most recent team to defeat Real Madrid in a European Cup Final, winning 1–0 in Paris in 1981. Besides the 1981 final, the two teams have played each other four times in the Champions League era. Liverpool won both matches in the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League round of 16, while Real Madrid won both matches in the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League group stage. \"\"Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).\"\" The ambassador for the final was former Ukrainian", "title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "for both clubs in the early 21st century. Another match that is often played in the European Cup/Champions League is Real Madrid vs Juventus, the most decorated Italian club. They have played each other in 21 matches and have an almost perfectly balanced record (9 wins for Juventus, 10 wins for Real Madrid, 2 draws), as well as nearly the same goal difference (Madrid ahead 26 to 25). Their first meeting was in the 1961–62 European Cup, which Real Madrid won 3-1 in a replay held in Paris. At the quarter-final stage in 1995–96, Juventus prevailed 2–1 and went on", "title": "Real Madrid C.F." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Cup was inaugurated in 1955, with Real Madrid winning the first five editions. However, after winning the trophy five times in a row in the 1950s, and again in 1966, the club had little success until the end of the 1990s, apart from their runner-up place in 1981. Since then, Real Madrid has won the competition seven times, in 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2018 and established itself as one of the strongest sides in European competitions, when measured in UEFA coefficients. The Cup Winners' Cup started in 1960, but it took eleven years until Real Madrid participated", "title": "Real Madrid C.F. in international football competitions" } ]

[ "309" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "the 103rd minute of the Copa del Rey final, winning his first trophy in Spain. Over the next two weeks, Ronaldo scored another four-goal haul against Sevilla, a hat-trick against Getafe, and a brace of free kicks against Villarreal, taking his league total to 38 goals, which equalled the record for most goals scored in a season held by Telmo Zarra and Hugo Sánchez. His two goals in the last match of the season, against Almería, made him the first player in La Liga to score 40 goals. In addition to the Pichichi Trophy, Ronaldo consequently won the European Golden", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "new personal best of 61 goals in all competitions, starting with both goals in Real Madrid's 2–0 victory over Sevilla in the UEFA Super Cup. He subsequently achieved his best-ever goalscoring start to a league campaign, with a record 15 goals in the first eight rounds of La Liga, including a four-goal haul against Elche and hat-tricks against Deportivo La Coruña and Athletic Bilbao. His record 23rd hat-trick in La Liga, scored against Celta Vigo on 6 December, made him the fastest player to reach 200 goals in the Spanish league, as he reached the milestone in only his 178th", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "setting the record at 11 goals, including another four-goal haul against Malmö. Despite finishing runner-up to Messi for the FIFA Ballon d'Or, Ronaldo received criticism for his form and performances against top teams, with 14 of his goals coming against Espanyol and Malmö. However, during the second half of the season, his form gradually improved. By scoring four goals in a 7–1 home win over Celta de Vigo on 5 March 2016, Ronaldo arrived at 252 goals in La Liga to become the competition's second-highest scorer in history behind Messi. After netting the match-winning goal for 10-man Madrid in a", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Liga goal in his 286th La Liga appearance, making him the fastest player to reach this landmark and only the second player to do so after Lionel Messi. On 18 March, he reached his 50th career hat-trick, scoring four goals in a 6–3 win against Girona. On 3 April, Ronaldo scored the first two goals in a 3–0 away win against Juventus in the quarter-finals of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, with his second goal being an acrobatic bicycle kick. The goal, described as a \"\"PlayStation goal\"\" by Juventus defender Andrea Barzagli, garnered him a standing ovation from the Juventus", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "saw him mocking the hostile crowd with a \"\"calm down\"\" gesture during his goal celebration – he would repeat this gesture at the same venue four years later during another goal celebration. His final league goal of the campaign, against Mallorca, took his total to 46 goals, four short of the new record set by Messi, and earned him the distinction of being the first player to score against all 19 opposition teams in a single season in La Liga. Ronaldo began the 2012–13 season by lifting the Supercopa de España, his third trophy in Spain. With a goal in", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "from Ronaldo and Benzema and a single goal for Higuaín. Ronaldo averaged 1.01 goals by having 100 goals scored in La Liga that day. On the following week, on 27 March, Real Madrid continued their good form in Champions League by defeating opponent APOEL in Cyprus 0–3. Benzema scored a header from a pass from Kaká, who then scored the second one; Benzema closed the game by scoring the third goal from an Özil assist. On the last day of the month, Real Madrid beat Osasuna away, 1–5. Benzema scored a stupendous volley goal and Ronaldo equally great 36-yard long", "title": "2011–12 Real Madrid C.F. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Rey and Supercopa de España wins. He also won La Liga top scorer award in 1997 with 34 goals in 37 games, and the European Golden Shoe. Until the 2008–09 season, Ronaldo remained the last player to score more than 30 goals in La Liga. Ronaldo was at his physical peak at Barcelona, and many of his 47 goals involved him rounding the goalkeeper before slotting the ball into the net. Óscar García, Ronaldo's teammate that season, stated, “Back then, he was all fibre and muscle. He was a perfect physical specimen. Such incredible power matched to his technical skills", "title": "Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "thrashed Real Betis in their home opener by a score of 5–0 after braces from Gareth Bale and James Rodríguez and a goal from Karim Benzema. Cristiano Ronaldo scored five goals and had an assist for Benzema in a 6–0 away win at Espanyol. With the five goals, Ronaldo set his Spanish league goal tally to 230 goals in 203 games, surpassing Raúl's record of 228 goals in 550 games for Real Madrid in La Liga, becoming the all-time top scorer for Real Madrid in the Spanish league. Real started the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League season with a 4–0 victory", "title": "2015–16 Real Madrid C.F. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "final match. Cristiano Ronaldo won the league scoring title with 31 goals. Messi was second and Costa third. Ángel Di María had most assists with 17. Thibaut Courtois won the Ricardo Zamora Trophy for best goalkeeper. Barcelona was the least penalised team. The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. The Pichichi Trophy is awarded by newspaper \"\"Marca\"\" to the player who scores the most goals in a season. Source: pichichi.es The Zamora Trophy is awarded by newspaper \"\"Marca\"\" to the goalkeeper with least goals-to-games ratio. Keepers must play at least 28 games of 60 or", "title": "2013–14 La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "club, Ronaldo scored one of the fastest goals in the club's history when he netted after 15 seconds in a league match against Atlético Madrid at the Bernabéu on 3 December 2003. Three days later he helped to ensure Real's first league victory over Barcelona at the Nou Camp in 20 years when he scored the second goal in a 2–1 victory over his former club. He finished the season as La Liga's top scorer with 25 goals and received the Pichichi Trophy for a second time, despite Madrid losing the league title to Valencia. In his final two seasons", "title": "Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)" } ]

[ "1876", "in 1876" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "to the 30th parallel north (the island of Kuchinoshima) and many of the lowlands and the islands. In Korea, kudzu grows in areas where the temperature can drop to . The kudzu plant was introduced to the United States from Japan in 1876 at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. Kudzu was introduced to the Southeast in 1883 at the New Orleans Exposition. The vine was widely marketed in the Southeast as an ornamental plant to be used to shade porches, and in the first half of the 20th century, kudzu was distributed as a high-protein content cattle fodder and as", "title": "Kudzu in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "in Pennsylvania. When kudzu was first introduced in the southeast, it was initially used as an ornamental vine to shade homes. By the early 20th century, southerners began to use kudzu for purposes other than ornamentation and so kudzu began to come closer in contact with the land which, in turn, encouraged its spread throughout the southeast. In the 135 years since its introduction, kudzu has spread over three million hectares (ha) of the southern United States, and continues to 'consume' the south at an estimated rate of per year, destroying power lines, buildings, and native vegetation in its path.", "title": "Kudzu in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "in leaf litter associated with kudzu infestation results in changes to decomposition processes and a 28% reduction in stocks of soil carbon, with potential implications for processes involved in climate change. Kudzu was introduced from Japan into the United States at the Japanese pavilion in the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. In the 1930s and 1940s, the vine was rebranded as a way for farmers to stop soil erosion. Workers were paid $8 per acre to sow topsoil with the invasive vine. The cultivation covered over one million acres of kudzu. It is now common along roadsides and other disturbed", "title": "Kudzu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "Kudzu (comic strip) Kudzu was a daily comic strip by Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist Doug Marlette about rural Southerners. Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate, the strip ran from 1981 to 2007. The title came from the kudzu vine which was introduced to the Southern United States (and initially encouraged) as a soil erosion control plant, but soon became an out-of-control invasive species. The daily strip was launched on a Monday, June 15, 1981. At its peak, it was syndicated in 300 newspapers. Marlette was killed in a car accident on July 10, 2007, in Marshall County, Mississippi. \"\"Kudzu\"\" is no", "title": "Kudzu (comic strip)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Gerald Waldron made the Leamington find while walking along the beach. He recognized the kudzu instantly, having read about its destructive expansion in the southeastern United States. During World War II, kudzu was introduced to Vanuatu and Fiji by United States Armed Forces to serve as camouflage for equipment and has become a major weed. Kudzu is also becoming a problem in northeastern Australia, and has been seen in Switzerland and in isolated spots in Northern Italy (Lake Maggiore). In New Zealand, kudzu was declared an \"\"unwanted organism\"\" and was added to the Biosecurity New Zealand register in 2002. For", "title": "Kudzu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "to make hay that sick animals will eat. The starch is used in Japanese cuisine, and is widely consumed as such in that country. Kudzu is also used as a food crop in Java, Sumatra, and Malaya, and can be found in Puerto Rico and South America. Other uses may include: paper products, food products, insect repellents (the smoke from burning leaves), honey, and methane production. Kudzu also has potential as a source for biofuel. Kudzu was intentionally introduced to North America by the Soil Erosion Service and Civilian Conservation Corp in 1876 for the purpose of controlling soil erosion", "title": "Kudzu in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "adaptation of the strip, \"\"Kudzu, A Southern Musical\"\", which was produced in Washington, D.C. in 1998. Kudzu (comic strip) Kudzu was a daily comic strip by Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist Doug Marlette about rural Southerners. Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate, the strip ran from 1981 to 2007. The title came from the kudzu vine which was introduced to the Southern United States (and initially encouraged) as a soil erosion control plant, but soon became an out-of-control invasive species. The daily strip was launched on a Monday, June 15, 1981. At its peak, it was syndicated in 300 newspapers. Marlette was", "title": "Kudzu (comic strip)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "States allowed the kudzu to grow virtually unchecked. In 1953 the United States Department of Agriculture removed kudzu from a list of suggested cover plants and listed it as a weed in 1970. By 1997, the vine was placed on the \"\"Federal Noxious Weed List\"\". Today, kudzu is estimated to cover of land in the southeastern United States, mostly in Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Mississippi. It has been recorded in Nova Scotia, Canada, in Columbus, Ohio, and in all five boroughs of New York City. In the United States, kudzu has been used as livestock", "title": "Kudzu in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Lake Lugano. During World War II, kudzu was introduced to Vanuatu and Fiji by United States Armed Forces to serve as camouflage for equipment. It is now a major weed there. \"\"Pueraria montana\"\" is also becoming a problem in northeastern Australia. In the United States, \"\"Pueraria montana\"\" is extensively reported in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Jersey, Oregon, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Of these states, three in the southeast have the heaviest infestations: Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. Pueraria montana Pueraria", "title": "Pueraria montana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "a cover plant to prevent soil erosion. It was cultivated by Civilian Conservation Corps workers as a solution for the erosion during the Dust Bowl. The Soil Erosion Service recommended the use of kudzu to help control erosion of slopes which led to the government-aided distribution of 85 million seedlings and government-funded plantings of kudzu which paid $19.75 per hectare. By 1946, it was estimated that of kudzu had been planted. When boll weevil infestations and the failure of cotton crops caused farmers to abandon their farms, kudzu plantings were left unattended. The climate and environment of the Southeastern United", "title": "Kudzu in the United States" } ]

[ "lamina dura", "alveolar process", "the lamina dura" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.8, "text": "from in thickness; it thickened at the contact between the premaxillae and the frontoparietal part, and became gradually thinner toward the top and back (except for the lower part behind the occiput, where it had a thick base). Despite its size, the crest was lightly built and essentially hollow; some areas indicate signs of skeletal pneumatisation and a well-developed trabecular system uniting the bones. The crest's surface had a system of channels of varying size and thickness, probably the impressions of extensive blood vessels. A small, opening was present above the orbit (eye socket), piercing the basal part of the", "title": "Thalassodromeus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.48, "text": "facial nerve injury, sensorineural deafness and cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea. On radiographic images, the otic capsule is the most dense portion of the temporal bone. In otospongiosis, a leading cause of adult-onset hearing loss, the otic capsule is exclusively affected. This area normally undergoes no remodeling in adult life, and is extremely dense. With otospongiosis, the normally dense enchondral bone is replaced by haversian bone, a spongy and vascular matrix that results in sensorineural hearing loss due to compromise of the conductive capacity of the inner ear ossicles. This results in hypodensity on CT, with the portion first affected usually being", "title": "Bony labyrinth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.44, "text": "darker. Conversely, areas on the image receptor that receive the least radiation (portions of the remnant beam experience the most attenuation) will be less exposed and will be processed as being lighter. This is why bone, which is very dense, process as being ‘white’ on radio graphs, and the lungs, which contain mostly air and is the least dense, shows up as ‘black’. Radiographic density is the measure of overall darkening of the image. Density is a logarithmic unit that describes the ratio between light hitting the film and light being transmitted through the film. A higher radiographic density represents", "title": "Projectional radiography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.14, "text": "Dental radiography Dental radiographs are commonly called X-rays. Dentists use radiographs for many reasons: to find hidden dental structures, malignant or benign masses, bone loss, and cavities. A radiographic image is formed by a controlled burst of X-ray radiation which penetrates oral structures at different levels, depending on varying anatomical densities, before striking the film or sensor. Teeth appear lighter because less radiation penetrates them to reach the film. Dental caries, infections and other changes in the bone density, and the periodontal ligament, appear darker because X-rays readily penetrate these less dense structures. Dental restorations (fillings, crowns) may appear lighter", "title": "Dental radiography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.12, "text": "skull table are very thick. Like the osteoderms, they are covered in coarse pitting. The surfaces of these bones also bear perforations for blood vessels, especially around the edges of the orbits, or eye sockets. The parietal bones, which lie between two openings on the skull table called supratemporal fenestrae, have a distinctive sagittal crest. On the underside of the parietals, there is a depression for the olfactory bulb of the brain, responsible for the perception of smell. An olfactory channel leads up to this depression and can be seen on the underside of the frontal bones. The fragmentary occipital", "title": "Tarjadia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.12, "text": "Romanus lesion A Romanus lesion is a radiologic term used to describe the erosion of the anterior and posterior vertebral endplates in patients with an inflammatory spondyloarthropathy – such as ankylosing spondylitis or an enteropathic arthropathy. The anterior erosion in particular causes a loss of anterior vertebral body concavity, causing the vertebra to display a squared contour or even a barrel-shape. Healing of the erosion results in a sclerotic increase in density causing what is known as a shiny corner sign, which can later result in syndesmophyte formation. It is most easily diagnosed using MRI, compared to conventional radiography. This", "title": "Romanus lesion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.1, "text": "material used in the implant is very dense compared to breast tissue, and looks white (clear) on the film. The radiation used for mammography tends to be softer (has a lower photon energy) than that used for the harder tissues. Often a tube with a molybdenum anode is used with about 30 000 volts (30 kV), giving a range of X-ray energies of about 15-30 keV. Many of these photons are \"\"characteristic radiation\"\" of a specific energy determined by the atomic structure of the target material (Mo-K radiation). Chest radiographs are used to diagnose many conditions involving the chest wall,", "title": "Projectional radiography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.91, "text": "and massive, only supporting septalium at very posterior part and most part of it existing as a median ridge, running about 1/3 or more of dorsal valve length; hinge plates relatively thick and broad, almost horizontal or slightly inclined ventrally at anterior parts; inner socket ridges well developed, but not strong; crural bases narrow, well formed and given off dorsally from inner margins of hinge plates; crura thick, about 1/4 to 1/3 dorsal valve length, calcarifer, incurved ventrally at anterior parts. The anatomical terms used in this description have been defined by Williams and Brunton, 1997 can be found at", "title": "Rhynchonelloidella alemanica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.8, "text": "a large downwards pointing crest. The describers established three autapomorphies, unique derived traits. The crest on the lower jaws is curved to the back. The crest is deeper than its base, measured from the front to the back, is wide. The crest is four times deeper than the back of the jaw. Two other diagnostic traits were indicated: the inner side of the lower jaw is thickened, causing a convex curvature; the inner side shows some shallow, but well-demarcated, depressions. Due to the crushing of the skull, its fragments, mainly representing elements from the area around the right eye socket,", "title": "Europejara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.61, "text": "This bump is considered to be the same feature as the acromion process of humans. The humerus (upper arm bone) is rather simple, with a rounded head that forms the \"\"ball\"\" part of a ball-and-socket joint with the glenoid socket. The front outer edge of the bone has a low and rounded ridge known as a deltopectoral crest. Knob-like structures (condyles) are present at the underside of the distal portion of the bone. The radial condyle (capitulum) at the front is sometimes smaller than the ulnar condyle (trochlea) at the middle, which connects to an additional rear-facing \"\"entepicondyle\"\"(which in humans", "title": "Vancleavea" } ]

[ "Austin", "Pflugerville" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.86, "text": "filmed in the Boston area, at Boston College, Boston University, and Tufts University. Some scenes at fictional Oklahoma Tech University were filmed at Gregory Gym at The University of Texas at Austin. Initially targeted at the youth market, the show emphasized the football element. NBC teamed with social networking site Bebo to create a site that allowed students to upload video and photos, as well as create blogs about their local football teams. Students who participated were eligible for one of 10 $5,000 scholarships. NBC had negotiated with Bebo for network and series promotion on Bebo’s network of youth-oriented sites", "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "the series. University of Southern California football announcers Peter Arbogast and Paul McDonald provided off-screen commentary during the football game sequences. The facilities, colors and bobcat logos of Texas State University in San Marcos were used as the setting and creative inspiration for the fictional Texas Methodist University. The show features the fictional Herrmann Field, named for George Herrmann, the head coach of the Pflugerville Panthers. Some scenes were filmed outside Texas. On June 20, 2010, scenes were filmed at Temple University, which was to portray the fictional Braemore College. An episode from Julie's senior year in high school was", "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "yielding roughly $33 million a year in revenue, other states courted the production company after the state of Texas failed to pay all the rebates it had promised to the show's producers. The Texas legislature authorized funding to match the offers of other states, and the production company preferred to stay near Austin, so the show remained in Texas. \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\" is unusual for using actual locations rather than stage sets and sound stage. These factors together with reliance on filming hundreds of locals as extras, gives the series an authentic feel and look. The producers used a documentary-style", "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "Odessa c. 1988. Once filming on the movie was completed, Berg began to explore adapting the story for television. Berg later said he had regretted having to jettison many of the interpersonal topics from the book because of the time constraints of a feature film. Creating a TV series, particularly one based on fictional characters, allowed him to address many of those elements in-depth. He decided to set the series in a fictional town of Dillon, Texas, with some characteristics of Odessa. The football team was given the Panthers name. Berg deliberately carried elements from the film to the series,", "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "it was confirmed by Berg that a film would not be moving forward. Friday Night Lights (TV series) Friday Night Lights is an American drama television series about a high school football team in the fictional town of Dillon, Texas. It was developed by Peter Berg and executive produced by Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Sarah Aubrey and Jason Katims, based on by H. G. Bissinger, adapted as the 2004 film of the same name. The series' primary setting, Dillon, is a small, close-knit community in rural Texas. Team coach Eric Taylor (Kyle Chandler) and his family, Tami, Julie and Grace,", "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "\"\"no rehearsal, no blocking, just three cameras and we shoot.\"\" Working in this fashion profoundly influenced everyone involved with the show. Series star Kyle Chandler said: \"\"When I look back at my life, I'm going to say, 'Wow, [executive producer] Peter Berg really changed my life.'\"\" Executive producer and head writer Jason Katims echoed this sentiment, saying: \"\"When I first came on [the \"\"FNL\"\"] set, I thought, it’s interesting – this is what I imagined filmmaking would be, before I saw what filmmaking was.\"\" All five seasons of \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\" were filmed in Austin and Pflugerville. With the show", "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "company and Universal Media Studios and filmed in Pflugerville, Texas. The final score was clearly 29–28 at the end of the episode \"\"Expectations\"\", but at the beginning of the episode \"\"The Right Hand of the Father\"\", the Cowboys game ball reads 22–21. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> TVLine's Michael Ausiello said after watching the finale that \"\"One of the best dramas in the history of TV is over...\"\" Ken Tucker from \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" wrote \"\"...that was one fine, emotional, intelligent, and satisfying ending... Watching the final episode, I came once again to the conclusion that this was the best portrait of a marriage I’ve", "title": "Friday Night Lights (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Friday Night Lights (TV series) Friday Night Lights is an American drama television series about a high school football team in the fictional town of Dillon, Texas. It was developed by Peter Berg and executive produced by Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Sarah Aubrey and Jason Katims, based on by H. G. Bissinger, adapted as the 2004 film of the same name. The series' primary setting, Dillon, is a small, close-knit community in rural Texas. Team coach Eric Taylor (Kyle Chandler) and his family, Tami, Julie and Grace, are featured. The show uses this small-town backdrop to address many issues facing", "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "particularly for the pilot, which was closely related to the film. He cast Connie Britton as the wife of head coach Eric Taylor, and Brad Leland as Buddy Garrity, a major businessman and football booster, in roles similar to those they played in the film. Filming for the show's pilot began in February 2006 in Austin, Texas. Berg said he required filming the pilot and eventually the show in Texas as \"\"a deal breaker\"\" in order to agree to participate weekly in the project. The show features homages to its Texas heritage. In the pilot, Berg featured former Texas Longhorns", "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "football coach Mack Brown as a Dillon booster and had a caller to the fictional \"\"Panther Radio\"\" compare Panthers' coach Eric Taylor to Brown. The pilot referred to much of the surrounding area in its scenes. Football scenes were filmed at Pflugerville High School's Kuempel Stadium and at the RRISD Complex. The Dillon Panther football team and coaches' uniforms were based on the uniforms of the Pflugerville Panthers. Some of the scenes were filmed at Texas School for the Deaf. Berg's observation of local high school students while preparing to film the movie inspired his development of some of the", "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)" } ]

[ "George Washington", "Comte de Rochambeau" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Siege of Yorktown The Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American", "title": "Siege of Yorktown" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "Herbert Hoover along with French representatives. The event included the official dedication of the Colonial National Historical Park. Siege of Yorktown The Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the", "title": "Siege of Yorktown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "regular soldiers under the command of the German Lieutenant Colonel Wilhelm von Zweibrücken and redoubt 10 would be assaulted by 400 light infantry troops under the command of Alexander Hamilton. There was a brief dispute as to who should lead the attack on Redoubt No. 10. Lafayette named his aide, Jean-Joseph Sourbader de Gimat, who commanded a battalion of Continental light infantry. However, Hamilton protested, saying that he was the senior officer. Washington concurred with Hamilton and gave him command of the attack. At 6:30 pm, gunfire announced the diversionary attack on the Fusiliers redoubt. At other places in the", "title": "Siege of Yorktown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "the coast, advice that might have averted his surrender at Yorktown. On his return to New York in June, Arnold made a variety of proposals for attacks on economic targets to force the Americans to end the war. Clinton was uninterested in most of his aggressive ideas, but finally authorized him to raid the port of New London, Connecticut. He led a force of more than 1,700 men which burned most of New London to the ground on September 4, causing damage estimated at $500,000. They also attacked captured Fort Griswold across the river in Groton, Connecticut, slaughtering the Americans", "title": "Benedict Arnold" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Loyalists). The American victory at Kings Mountain gave the advantage to colonists who favored American independence, and it prevented the British Army from recruiting new soldiers from the Tories. The road to Yorktown and America's independence from Great Britain led through North Carolina. As the British Army moved north from victories in Charleston and Camden, South Carolina, the Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia prepared to meet them. Following General Daniel Morgan's victory over the British Cavalry Commander Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens on January 17, 1781, southern commander Nathanael Greene led British Lord Charles", "title": "North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "6 July, Lafayette ordered General \"\"Mad\"\" Anthony Wayne to strike British troops on the north side with roughly 800 soldiers. Wayne found himself vastly outnumbered, and, instead of retreating, led a bayonet charge. The charge bought time for the Americans, and the British did not pursue. The Battle of Green Spring was a victory for Cornwallis, but the American army was bolstered by the display of courage by the men. By August, Cornwallis had established the British at Yorktown, and Lafayette took up position on Malvern Hill, stationing artillery surrounding the British, who were close to the York River, and", "title": "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "that their situation was hopeless. On the morning of October 17, a drummer appeared, followed by an officer waving a white handkerchief. The bombardment ceased, and the officer was blindfolded and led behind the French and American lines. Negotiations began at the Moore House on October 18 between Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Dundas and Major Alexander Ross (who represented the British) and Lieutenant Colonel Laurens (who represented the Americans) and Marquis de Noailles (who represented the French). To make sure that nothing fell apart between the French and Americans at the last minute, Washington ordered that the French be given an", "title": "Siege of Yorktown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "counter-attack, Cornwallis surrendered on 19 October 1781. Yorktown was the last major land battle of the American Revolution, but the British still held several major port cities. Lafayette wanted to lead expeditions to capture them, but Washington felt that he would be more useful seeking additional naval support from France. Congress appointed him its advisor to America's envoys in Europe, Benjamin Franklin in Paris, John Jay in Madrid, and John Adams in The Hague, instructing them \"\"to communicate and agree on everything with him\"\". It also sent Louis XVI an official letter of commendation on the marquis's behalf. Lafayette left", "title": "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "but threw down their arms and surrendered when the French prepared a bayonet charge. With the capture of redoubts 9 and 10, Washington was able to have his artillery shell the town from three directions and the allies moved some of their artillery into the redoubts. On October 15, Cornwallis turned all of his guns onto the nearest allied position. He then ordered a storming party of 350 British troops under the command of Colonel Robert Abercromby to attack the allied lines and spike the American and French cannon (i.e., plug the touch hole with an iron spike). The allies", "title": "Siege of Yorktown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "the addition of one light infantry and two Pennsylvania battalions, the Americans walked into a British ambush. Outnumbered seven-to-one, Wayne ordered a counterattack. This bold action and the approach of nightfall allowed the Americans to escape with only 28 killed, 99 wounded, and 12 missing. The British suffered 75 casualties. In October 1781, Stewart participated in the Siege of Yorktown as commander of the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion in General Wayne's brigade of Von Steuben's division. Stewart retired from the army on January 1, 1783. However, Washington convinced him to stay on as Inspector General of the Northern Department. Soon after,", "title": "Walter Stewart (general)" } ]

[ "Continental drift" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "apart. Although he presented much evidence for continental drift, he was unable to provide a convincing explanation for the physical processes which might have caused this drift. His suggestion that the continents had been pulled apart by the centrifugal pseudoforce (\"\"Polflucht\"\") of the Earth's rotation or by a small component of astronomical precession was rejected, as calculations showed that the force was not sufficient. The Polflucht hypothesis was also studied by Paul Sophus Epstein in 1920 and found to be implausible. The theory of continental drift was not accepted for many years. One problem was that a plausible driving force", "title": "Continental drift" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "Wegener noted the similarity of Mantovani's and his own maps of the former positions of the southern continents. In Mantovani's conjecture, this continent broke due to volcanic activity caused by thermal expansion, and the new continents drifted away from each other because of further expansion of the rip-zones, where the oceans now lie. This led Mantovani to propose an Expanding Earth theory which has since been shown to be incorrect. Continental drift without expansion was proposed by Frank Bursley Taylor, who suggested in 1908 (published in 1910) that the continents were moved into their present positions by a process of", "title": "Continental drift" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "the Atlantic Ocean for rock type, geological structures and fossils. He noticed that there was a significant similarity between matching sides of the continents, especially in fossil plants. From 1912, Wegener publicly advocated the existence of \"\"continental drift\"\", arguing that all the continents were once joined together in a single landmass and had since drifted apart. He supposed that the mechanisms causing the drift might be the centrifugal force of the Earth's rotation (\"\"\"\") or the astronomical precession. Wegener also speculated about sea-floor spreading and the role of the mid-ocean ridges, stating that \"\"the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ... zone in which", "title": "Alfred Wegener" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.05, "text": "plates to relocate and collide. Continental drift is facilitated by two factors: the energy generation within the planet and the presence of a hydrosphere. With the loss of either of these, continental drift will come to a halt. The production of heat through radiogenic processes is sufficient to maintain mantle convection and plate subduction for at least the next 1.1 billion years. At present, the continents of North and South America are moving westward from Africa and Europe. Researchers have produced several scenarios about how this will continue in the future. These geodynamic models can be distinguished by the subduction", "title": "Future of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.84, "text": "large landmass, Pangea, and slowly drifted apart due to the movement of the plates below Earth's surface. The evidence for this theory is in the geological similarities between varying locations around the globe, fossil comparisons from different continents, and the jigsaw puzzle shape of the landmasses on Earth. Though Wegener did not know the mechanism of this concept of Continental Drift, this contribution to the study of biogeography was significant in the way that it shed light on the importance of environmental and geographic similarities or differences as a result of climate and other pressures on the planet. Importantly, late", "title": "Biogeography" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.45, "text": "ridge-push, and other forces of tectonophysics will further separate and rotate those two continents. It was that temporary feature that inspired Wegener to study what he defined as continental drift although he did not live to see his hypothesis generally accepted. The widespread distribution of Permo-Carboniferous glacial sediments in South America, Africa, Madagascar, Arabia, India, Antarctica and Australia was one of the major pieces of evidence for the theory of continental drift. The continuity of glaciers, inferred from oriented glacial striations and deposits called tillites, suggested the existence of the supercontinent of Gondwana, which became a central element of the", "title": "Continental drift" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.31, "text": "ocean floor where the crust is a few kilometers thick, while the continents are huge solid blocks tens of kilometers thick. Since continents float on the sima much like icebergs float on water, a continent cannot simply \"\"sink\"\" under the ocean. It is true that continental drift and seafloor spreading can change the shape and position of continents and occasionally break a continent into two or more pieces (as happened to Pangaea). However, these are very slow processes that occur in geological time scales (hundreds of millions of years). Over the scale of history (tens of thousands of years), the", "title": "Mu (lost continent)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.25, "text": "Seafloor spreading Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents \"\"ploughed\"\" through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s. The theory is well accepted now, and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the", "title": "Seafloor spreading" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.12, "text": "continent. During the development of continental drift theory, there was not much exploration of the oceanic part of the world, only continental. Once people began to pay attention to the ocean, geologists found that the floor was spreading, and in different rates at different spots. There are three different main ways in which plates can move: transform, divergent, and Convergent. As well, there can be Rifts, areas where the land is beginning to spread apart. Advances in physical oceanography occurred in the 20th century. Sea depth by acoustic measurements was first made in 1914. The German \"\"Meteor\"\" expedition gathered 70,000", "title": "History of geophysics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "drift, scientists had discussed and used evidence that polar drift had occurred because continents seemed to have moved through different climatic zones during the past. Furthermore, paleomagnetic data had shown that the magnetic pole had also shifted during time. Reasoning in an opposite way, the continents might have shifted and rotated, while the pole remained relatively fixed. The first time the evidence of magnetic polar wander was used to support the movements of continents was in a paper by Keith Runcorn in 1956, and successive papers by him and his students Ted Irving (who was actually the first to be", "title": "Plate tectonics" } ]

[ "Bing Russell", "Earl Holliman", "Val Avery", "Brad Dexter", "Kirk Douglas", "Brian G. Hutton", "Walter Sande", "Carolyn Jones", "Anthony Quinn", "Ziva Rodann" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.67, "text": "Last Train from Gun Hill Last Train from Gun Hill is a 1959 Western in VistaVision and Technicolor by action director John Sturges. It stars Kirk Douglas, Anthony Quinn, Carolyn Jones, and Earl Holliman. Douglas and Holliman had previously appeared together in Sturges' \"\"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"\" (1957), which used much of the same crew. Two old friends, Matt Morgan (Kirk Douglas) and Craig Belden (Anthony Quinn), now find themselves on opposite sides of the law. Belden, a rich cattle baron, is the de facto ruler of the town of Gun Hill. Morgan is a U.S. Marshal living in", "title": "Last Train from Gun Hill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "another town with his Native American/Indian wife (played by Ziva Rodann) and young son, Petey. Two young drunken cowboys rape and murder Morgan's wife while she is returning with their son from a visit to her father. The boy escapes on one of the killers' horses, bearing a distinctive, fancy saddle. Morgan sets off to find the killer. His one clue is the saddle, which he recognizes as belonging to Belden. Assuming it was stolen from his old friend, Morgan travels to the town of Gun Hill to pick up the trail, but once there he quickly realizes that Belden's", "title": "Last Train from Gun Hill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "son Rick (Earl Holliman) is the killer. Belden refuses to turn over his son, forcing Morgan to go against the entire town. He vows to capture Rick and get him on that night's last train from Gun Hill. Morgan takes Rick prisoner, holding him at the hotel. Belden sends men to rescue his son, but Morgan manages to hold them off. In the meantime, Belden's former lover (Carolyn Jones) decides to help Morgan. She sneaks a shotgun to his hotel room. The second rapist, Lee, sets fire to the hotel to flush out Morgan. Morgan presses the shotgun to Rick's", "title": "Last Train from Gun Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "chin on the way to the train depot, threatening to pull the trigger if anyone attempts to stop him. Lee tries to kill Morgan but shoots Rick instead. Morgan then kills Lee with the shotgun. As the train prepares to leave, a devastated Belden confronts Morgan in a final showdown and is gunned down. The movie was filmed in and around Old Tucson Studios outside of Tucson, Arizona, Sonoita, Arizona, as well as at Paramount Studios and their back lot in Los Angeles, California. Last Train from Gun Hill Last Train from Gun Hill is a 1959 Western in VistaVision", "title": "Last Train from Gun Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "was effectively replaced by Astaire, who was not in the original film. Richard Widmark played O'Brien's character in a quasi-remake two decades later entitled \"\"Once Upon a Texas Train\"\", in which the Over-the-Hill Gang, with an entirely new cast including Stuart Whitman, played supporting roles to Willie Nelson's train robber. This was the final film for three-time winner Academy Award-winner Walter Brennan. Old and retired Sergeant Nash Crawford (Brennan), formerly of the Texas Rangers, enters a saloon where his former partner, Gentleman George Asque (Wills), plays poker with a man and beats him ten times in a row. The man", "title": "The Over-the-Hill Gang Rides Again" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Richard Winthrop (Peter Murray-Hill) ejects both of them from the compartment. When the train stops at Fal Vale Junction, Cornwall, these four get off to change trains, as do Herbert (Stuart Latham) and his fiancée Edna (Betty Jardine), spinster Miss Bourne (Kathleen Harrison), and the tippling Dr. Sterling (Morland Graham). However, the stationmaster, Saul Hodgkin (Herbert Lomas) tells them the last Truro-bound train has gone, and that they cannot remain at the station, as he is locking up for the night. The passengers insist on staying, as it is raining heavily and the nearest village is four miles away. Hodgkin", "title": "The Ghost Train (1941 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "The Last Train (2006 film) The Last Train () is a 2006 German film directed by Joseph Vilsmaier and Dana Vávrová, and starring Gedeon Burkhard, Lale Yavas, and Lena Beyerling. The film depicts the fate of some of the last remaining Jews in Berlin, who in April 1943 were rounded up at the Berlin-Grunewald station and sent to the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz. The film stands out due to its proximity as well as the unsparing realism with which the brutality of a transport to the Auschwitz concentration camp appears. \"\"Der letze Zug\"\" was filmed in Germany and Czech", "title": "The Last Train (2006 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "bandits, played by Justus D. Barnes, who empties his pistol point-blank directly into the camera. The scene is not directly related to anything in the main narrative, and is described as \"\"Realism\"\" by the accompanying letter from Edison Manufacturing. Although it is usually placed at the end, Porter stated that the scene could also appear at the beginning of the film. The media historian James Chapman observed that the sequence may have inspired the gun barrel sequence from the James Bond films. Porter's film was shot at the Edison studios in New York City, on location in New Jersey at", "title": "The Great Train Robbery (1903 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "The Last Journey The Last Journey is a 1936 British drama film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Godfrey Tearle, Hugh Williams and Judy Gunn. A train driver (Julien Mitchell) on his last journey before retirement thinks his fireman is having an affair with his wife. The driver intends to kill himself and his passengers by crashing the train. The train is filled with colourful characters, including a psychoanalyst who persuades the driver not to do it. The film was made at Twickenham Studios and is considered a quota quickie. \"\"The New York Times\"\" wrote, \"\"there are some engaging directorial", "title": "The Last Journey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "August 30, 1992 after 160 performances and 7 previews. Directed by Lloyd Richards, the cast featured Roscoe Lee Browne as Holloway, Anthony Chisholm as Wolf, Laurence Fishburne as Sterling, Leonard Parker as West and Cynthia Martells as Risa. The play takes place in the Hill District, an African-American neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1969. It explores the social and psychological manifestations of changing attitudes toward race from the perspective of urban blacks. Seeking to escape from poverty, racism, and segregatory \"\"Jim Crow\"\" laws, many black Americans migrated to northern industrial cities during the early and mid-20th century. Most of these", "title": "Two Trains Running" } ]

[ "the primary antagonist" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.42, "text": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) The Queen of Hearts is a fictional character from the book \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\" by the writer Lewis Carroll. She is a foul-tempered monarch whom Carroll himself describes as \"\"a blind fury\"\", and who is quick to give death sentences at the slightest offense. One of her most famous lines is the oft-repeated \"\"Off with his/her head!\"\" / \"\"Off with their heads!\"\" The Queen is referred to as a card from a pack of playing cards by Alice, yet somehow she is able to talk and is the ruler of the lands", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.19, "text": "Hearts in this story is Genevieve Heart, Alyss's mother as an apparent re-imagining of the White Queen. Alyss is, therefore, the Princess of Hearts. In the manga \"\"Alice in the Country of Hearts\"\", the Queen of Hearts is known as Vivaldi. She isn't as much a main character, though, and she has very few parts in the current books. Vivaldi rules Heart Castle and is feuding with the other territories over Wonderland. She is beautiful with black hair, unlike other adaptations. She speaks in the majestic plural, I.E, \"\"We are happy you are here to see us.\"\" As discovered through", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "she felt guilty of the death of her family, its possible her subconscious projected her dead sister in the queen she herself killed in the previous game. In \"\"The Looking Glass Wars\"\" by Frank Beddor, the ruling dynasty of the Wonderland is the Heart family. The title of Queen of Hearts is a hereditary title for the Queen of Wonderland. The Queen of Hearts from \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\" is reimagined as Queen Redd, the enemy and aunt of the heroine, Alyss. She kills Alyss's parents and usurps the throne of Wonderland. It should be noted that the true Queen of", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.62, "text": "Queen of Hearts was an image of Elizabeth de Mowbray, Duchess of Norfolk in one of the medieval stained glass windows at Holy Trinity Church, Long Melford, Suffolk. The illustrations for the \"\"Alice\"\" books were engraved onto blocks of wood, to be printed in the wood engraving process. The original wood blocks are now in the collection of the Bodleian Library in Oxford, England. They are not usually on public display, but were exhibited in 2003. She is commonly mistaken for the Red Queen in the story's sequel, \"\"Through the Looking-Glass\"\", but in reality shares none of her characteristics other", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "Heart no Kuni no Alice the game by Quinrose (the predecessor to the manga) Blood Dupree (The Hatter) is Vivaldi's little brother though it is alluded to be a romantic interest for Vivaldi until Alice discovers the secret. In the two-part series \"\"Alice\"\", hosted by the SyFy Channel, the Queen of Hearts is portrayed by Kathy Bates as a refined but ruthless drug lord. The miniseries is set one hundred and fifty years after the original Alice's first visit to Wonderland (the heroine is an unrelated character) and the Queen is (as usual) the primary villain of the series. As", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "any direction she desires. In the \"\"American McGee's Alice\"\" adaptation of the books, the characters are also conflated, leading to further popular misconception. In the Disney animated feature \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\", the Queen of Hearts appears, as Alice puts it in a moment of temper, as \"\"a fat, pompous, bad tempered old tyrant\"\". The character was voiced by Verna Felton. She is portrayed as a haughty sadist, who enjoys decapitating anyone who merely annoys her. Her presence is all the more striking because of how tiny her husband the King is (he barely comes up to her knee). Similar to", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "is customary, the Queen is depicted as narcissistic, declaring herself as \"\"the most powerful woman in the history of literature\"\" and obese. Her calm, cold demeanour suggests that she too is a mixture of the Queen of Hearts and the Red Queen. Her name is given as \"\"Mary Elizabeth Heart\"\", and it is suggested that the Hearts are the \"\"Red\"\" royal family who seized control of Wonderland from the \"\"White\"\" royal family. Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) The Queen of Hearts is a fictional character from the book \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\" by the writer Lewis Carroll. She", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "in the story, alongside her tiny husband, the King of Hearts. She is often confused with the Red Queen from the sequel, \"\"Through the Looking-Glass\"\", although the two are very different. Alice observes three playing cards painting white roses red. They drop to the ground face down at the approach of the Queen of Hearts, whom Alice has never met. When the Queen arrives and asks Alice who is lying on the ground (since the backs of all playing cards look alike), Alice tells her that she does not know. The Queen then becomes frustrated and commands that her head", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "for assistance in stopping an Infernal Train from tearing apart Wonderland and driving her back into insanity. The Queen claims, when found in the ruins of the Red Kingdom, that Alice is being manipulated by someone other than herself, that this person is trying to erase her memories, particularly about the fire in her childhood, which are tearing her sanity apart. It later turns out that this person is none other than her psychiatrist Dr. Angus Bumby, who has been revealed to having raped Alice's older sister Lizzy and burned down the house with Lizzy and Alice's parents to cover", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "\"\"Mickey Mousecapade\"\", a 1987 video game where Alice is her hostage. She is also a greetable character at the Walt Disney World Resort. In \"\"Mickey's House of Villains\"\", the Queen of Hearts appears as one of the villain guests of the \"\"House of Mouse\"\", voiced by Tress MacNeille. She also appeared in \"\"\"\". The Queen appears in the Square-Enix/Disney video game \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\", in her homeworld. As in the film, she holds Alice on trial, only this time for attempting to steal her heart. The main heroes in the game, Sora, Donald and Goofy, intervene, telling the Queen that Alice", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" } ]

[ "Spacewar!", "Steve Russell", "Wayne Wiitanen", "Martin Graetz" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "the Tech Model Railroad Club, conducting their own experiments on the computer. In 1961, MIT received one of the first PDP-1 computers, which incorporated a relatively sophisticated point-plotting monitor. MIT provided a similar level of access to the computer for students as it did for the TX-0, resulting in the creation of the first (relatively) widespread, and thus influential, computer game, \"\"Spacewar!\"\" Conceived by Steve Russell, Martin Graetz, and Wayne Wiitanen in 1961 and programmed primarily by Russell, Saunders, Graetz, Samson, and Dan Edwards in the first half of 1962, \"\"Spacewar!\"\" was inspired by the science fiction stories of E.", "title": "History of video games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "match between computer programs. Martin Graetz, Stephen Russell and Wayne Wiitanen conceived the computer game \"\"Spacewar!\"\" while working at Harvard University in 1961. Inspired by Marvin Minsky's \"\"Three Position Display\"\" (which they dubbed the \"\"Minskytron\"\"), they had the first version running, with help from their MIT classmates Dan Edwards, Kotok, Stephen D. Piner, Samson and Saunders, by early 1962. Coded by Russell, \"\"Spacewar!\"\" was one of the earliest interactive computer games and is sometimes called the first video game. Kotok did not write any of the \"\"Spacewar!\"\" code, but he did travel to Digital to obtain a sine-cosine routine that", "title": "Alan Kotok" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "John Burgeson John Burgeson (19 August 1931 – 12 September 2016) is a former IBM engineer who created the first computer baseball simulation game in 1961 on an IBM 1620 Computer in Akron, Ohio. A baseball fan and long-time member of SABR, Burgeson initially wrote the program on his own time for enjoyment, He shared the program with the company, and they included it as part of the software that shipped with the 1620, for which it was the only game. The game was run by placing a deck of punch cards into a card reader, which in turn read", "title": "John Burgeson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "drafting was foreshadowed by T-square, a program written in 1961, and an ancestor of today's computer games was found in Spacewar! in 1962. Some of the first computers that might be called \"\"personal\"\" were early minicomputers such as the LINC and PDP-8, and later on VAX and larger minicomputers from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), Data General, Prime Computer, and others. By today's standards, they were very large (about the size of a refrigerator) and cost prohibitive (typically tens of thousands of US dollars). However, they were much smaller, less expensive, and generally simpler to operate than many of the mainframe", "title": "History of personal computers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "tic-tac-toe for the EDSAC, debuted in 1952. Another pioneer computer game was developed in 1961, when MIT students Martin Graetz and Alan Kotok, with MIT student Steve Russell, developed \"\"Spacewar!\"\" on a PDP-1 mainframe computer used for statistical calculations. The first generation of computer games were often text adventures or interactive fiction, in which the player communicated with the computer by entering commands through a keyboard. An early text-adventure, \"\"Adventure\"\", was developed for the PDP-11 minicomputer by Will Crowther in 1976, and expanded by Don Woods in 1977. By the 1980s, personal computers had become powerful enough to run games", "title": "PC game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "twelve grandchildren, and three great grandchildren. John Burgeson John Burgeson (19 August 1931 – 12 September 2016) is a former IBM engineer who created the first computer baseball simulation game in 1961 on an IBM 1620 Computer in Akron, Ohio. A baseball fan and long-time member of SABR, Burgeson initially wrote the program on his own time for enjoyment, He shared the program with the company, and they included it as part of the software that shipped with the 1620, for which it was the only game. The game was run by placing a deck of punch cards into a", "title": "John Burgeson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "first games created had little entertainment value, and their development focus was separate from user experience—in fact, these games required mainframe computers to play them. \"\"OXO\"\", written by Alexander S. Douglas in 1952, was the first computer game to use a digital display. In 1958, a game called \"\"Tennis for Two\"\", which displayed its output on an oscilloscope, was made by Willy Higinbotham, a physicist working at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. In 1961, a mainframe computer game called \"\"Spacewar!\"\" was developed by a group of Massachusetts Institute of Technology students led by Steve Russell. True commercial design and development of", "title": "Video game development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Along with Evgenii Landis, he invented the AVL tree in 1962. This was the first known balanced binary search tree data structure. Beginning in 1963, Adelson-Velsky headed the development of a computer chess program at the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics in Moscow. His innovations included the first use of bitboards (a now-common method for representing game positions) in computer chess. The program defeated Kotok-McCarthy in the first chess match between computer programs, also in 1966, and it evolved into Kaissa, the first world computer chess champion. In August 1992, Adelson-Velsky moved to Israel, and he resided in Ashdod.", "title": "Georgy Adelson-Velsky" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "recursion problem for one of the users of his Lisp implementation. In 1962, Russell created and designed \"\"Spacewar!\"\", with the fellow members of the Tech Model Railroad Club at MIT, working on a Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-1 minicomputer. \"\"Spacewar!\"\" is widely considered to be the first digital video game and served as a foundation for the entire video game industry. He later served as an executive of Computer Center Corporation (nicknamed C-Cubed), a small time-sharing company in Washington state. In the fall of 1968, he mentored Bill Gates and Paul Allen on the use of the DEC PDP-10 mainframe, whilst", "title": "Steve Russell (computer scientist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "game designed to teach medical students how to diagnose patients by Wallace Feurzeig in 1962, and a dice game by Edward Steinberger in 1965. Mainframe games were developed outside of the IBM and DEC communities as well, such as the 1962 Polish \"\"Marienbad\"\" for the Odra 1003. The creation of general programming languages like BASIC, which could be run on different hardware types, allowed for programs to be written for more than one specific computer, in turn letting games written in them to spread to more end players in the programming community than before. These games included a baseball simulation", "title": "Early history of video games" } ]

[ "Alaska" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "largest state in the United States by total area at , over twice the size of Texas, the next largest state. Alaska is larger than all but 18 sovereign countries. Counting territorial waters, Alaska is larger than the combined area of the next three largest states: Texas, California, and Montana. It is also larger than the combined area of the 22 smallest U.S. states. There are no officially defined borders demarcating the various regions of Alaska, but there are six widely accepted regions: The most populous region of Alaska, containing Anchorage, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley and the Kenai Peninsula. Rural, mostly", "title": "Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "and British Columbia, Canada to the east, the Gulf of Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the south, Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug), Bering Sea, the Bering Strait, and Chukchi Sea to the west, and the Beaufort Sea and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Alaska is the largest state in the United States in terms of land area at , over twice (roughly 2.47 times) as large as Texas, the next largest state, and is the seventh largest country subdivision in the world. If the state's westernmost point were superimposed on San Francisco, California, its easternmost point would be in", "title": "Geography of Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "New York metropolitan area The New York metropolitan area, also referred to as the Tri-State Area, is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at . The metropolitan area includes New York City (the most populous city in the United States), Long Island, and the Mid and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York; the five largest cities in New Jersey: Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Edison, and their vicinities; six of the seven largest cities in Connecticut: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, and Danbury, and their vicinities. The New York metropolitan area", "title": "New York metropolitan area" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "United States and comprises , making it the 45th-largest state. It is the only state that does not have any buildings taller than. Land comprises and water comprises , making it the 43rd-largest in land area and the 47th in water area. In total area, it is larger than El Salvador and smaller than Haiti. It is the only landlocked state in New England. The west bank of the Connecticut River marks the state's eastern border with New Hampshire, though much of the river is within New Hampshire's territory. 41% of Vermont's land area is part of the Connecticut River's", "title": "Vermont" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over high in the continental United States. It contains the state's highest point, Granite Peak, high. North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains. Between many mountain ranges are rich river valleys. The Big Hole Valley, Bitterroot Valley, Gallatin Valley, Flathead Valley, and Paradise Valley have extensive agricultural resources and multiple opportunities for tourism and recreation. East and north of this transition zone are the expansive and sparsely populated Northern", "title": "Montana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.27, "text": "the \"\"Maple\"\". According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough is the largest incorporated city by area in the U.S., with a total area of , of which is land and (40.3%) is water. As a comparison, this is almost four times the size of the state of Rhode Island. Sitka displaced Juneau, Alaska as the largest incorporated city by area in the United States upon the 2000 incorporation with of incorporated area. Juneau's incorporated area is . Jacksonville, Florida, is the largest city in area in the contiguous 48 states at . Mount Edgecumbe, a dormant stratovolcano, is", "title": "Sitka, Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "manufacturing in Anderson, Muncie, and Kokomo. The restructuring and deindustrialization trend continued until the 1980s, when the national and state economy began to diversify and recover. With a total area (land and water) of , Indiana ranks as the 38th largest state in size. The state has a maximum dimension north to south of and a maximum east to west dimension of . The state's geographic center (39° 53.7'N, 86° 16.0W) is in Marion County. Located in the Midwestern United States, Indiana is one of eight states that make up the Great Lakes Region. Indiana is bordered on the north", "title": "Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "city. The next four most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, while the state capital is Albany. New York, the 27th largest U.S. state in land area, has a diverse geography. The state is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south and Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont to the east. The state has a maritime border with Rhode Island, east of Long Island, as well as an international border with the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the north and Ontario to the northwest. The southern part of the state is in the Atlantic Coastal", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "government for a mayor-council or manager-council form. Boston is the state capital and largest city in Massachusetts. The population of the city proper is 673,184, and Greater Boston, with a population of 4,628,910, is the 10th largest metropolitan area in the nation. Other cities with a population over 100,000 include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, and Cambridge. Plymouth is the largest municipality in the state by land area, followed by Middleborough. Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. In this structure, incorporated towns—as opposed to townships or counties—hold many", "title": "Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "New York City The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York (NY), is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 8,622,698 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass and one of the world's most populous megacities, with an", "title": "New York City" } ]

[ "Jermaine Jackson", "Rockwell" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "track, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" and believed it was a song worthy of recording. When Motown staff producer Curtis Anthony Nolen took an interest in the song, he was hired as the producer on the project. While working on the song in the studio, Kennedy got the idea to get Michael Jackson to sing on the track. Without indicating his plans, Kennedy picked Jackson up and drove him into the studio. Once Jackson was in the studio, Kennedy asked him to record the chorus with him. Jackson agreed. Once the track was mixed, Singleton couldn't wait to play it for Berry", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "Somebody's Watching Me (album) Somebody's Watching Me is singer/songwriter Rockwell's debut album, released in 1984 on Motown. It featured the song, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" (with Michael Jackson on vocals in the chorus), as well as the top 40 hit \"\"Obscene Phone Caller\"\". After being kicked out of the house by his father, Motown founder Berry Gordy, Kennedy Gordy moved in with Ray Singleton, Gordy's ex-wife. While living there, the younger Gordy began working on some music. Seeing the youngster's potential, Singleton successfully lobbied to get Kennedy a staff writing job at Jobete. One night, Singleton overheard Kennedy working on the", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "1984, Rockwell released his biggest hit single, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\", featuring childhood friend Michael Jackson on guest vocals (notably in the chorus lyrics), and Jermaine Jackson singing back-up. \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" became a Gold-certified million selling #2 smash hit in the US, which also peaked at #6 in the UK. Additionally, it held #1 on Billboard's R&B chart for five weeks. Follow-up singles underperformed, however, with single \"\"Obscene Phone Caller\"\" being Rockwell's only other Top 40 single. This follow-up single reached #35 on the Billboard Hot 100. Rockwell soon ended his musical career with Motown. Rockwell was not the first", "title": "Rockwell (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Somebody's Watching Me \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Rockwell, released by the Motown label on January 14, 1984, as the lead single from his debut studio album of the same name. Rockwell's debut single release, the song features guest vocals by brothers Michael Jackson (in the chorus) and Jermaine Jackson (additional backing vocals). \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" became a major commercial success internationally, topping the charts in Belgium, France and Spain. The song reached No. 6 in the United Kingdom, Rockwell's only Top 40 hit there. The song reached the Top 5 in Canada, Germany, the", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "Gordy, who thought one of the voices sounded familiar, but couldn't identify it. When Gordy found out it was Michael Jackson, he was elated. Not wanting the Gordy name to influence the outcome of the song (his half-brother Kerry Gordy, recorded under his own name five years earlier without success), Kennedy decided to use the name Rockwell on the record. The title cut was one of the biggest singles of 1984 and both the album and single were certified Gold. It was easily the most successful record by a Gordy as a recording artist. Rockwell now gained an exalted position", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "Rockwell's music until he heard the single with a familiar voice featuring prominently on background vocals. \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" was written in the key of C-sharp minor in time with a tempo of 124 beats per minute. The vocals span from C# to C#. Produced by Curtis Anthony Nolen, the song featured backing vocals by Michael and Jermaine Jackson, with Alan Murray on percussion. The music video to \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" (which uses the radio edit instead of the album version) underscores the song's paranoid tone with a haunted house-inspired theme, including imagery of floating heads, ravens, graveyards, and shower", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "Mysto and Pizzi Yaroslav Vynnytsky and Marc Joseph, also known as Mysto & Pizzi, are two electronic music producers from Queens, NY. They are notable for their remix of the Rockwell/Michael Jackson song \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" which was used as the theme for GEICO's \"\"Kash\"\" campaign. They also established a name for themselves through their YouTube channel which has over 48 million views. The duo have produced records for Kelly Rowland and R. Kelly as well as official remixes for acts such as Justin Timberlake, Tiësto, Kaskade, Avicii, Steve Aoki, EDX, and Adrian Lux. Yaroslav Vynnytsky and Marc Joseph started", "title": "Mysto and Pizzi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "among the Gordy offspring. AllMusic's Rick A. Bueche called the record \"\"an impressive debut set with an emphasis on rock instrumentals.\"\" An uptempo version of \"\"Knife\"\" was released by another Motown artist, Monalisa Young. She also appears on this album as a background vocalist. Somebody's Watching Me (album) Somebody's Watching Me is singer/songwriter Rockwell's debut album, released in 1984 on Motown. It featured the song, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\" (with Michael Jackson on vocals in the chorus), as well as the top 40 hit \"\"Obscene Phone Caller\"\". After being kicked out of the house by his father, Motown founder Berry Gordy,", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "Captured (Rockwell album) Captured is singer/songwriter Rockwell's 1985 follow-up to his gold album, \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\". Despite featuring one single featuring Stevie Wonder and another appearing on the soundtrack of \"\"The Last Dragon\"\", it was a commercial and critical disappointment. As Rockwell had done on his previous album, he soliticed the help of another prominent recording artist to sing with him on the first single. Instead of Michael Jackson, however, this time he got Stevie Wonder to record the song \"\"He's a Cobra\"\" with him. The song was a flop. The next single, \"\"Peeping Tom\"\" appeared on the soundtrack to", "title": "Captured (Rockwell album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "said songs, but he praised the inclusion of lesser-known tracks (including \"\"Somebody's Watching Me\"\"). It debuted at number 28 in France, selling 3,300 units. In the United States, it debuted with 14,000 units, including 11,000 from pure album sales, in its first week of release, charting at number 33 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Scream (Michael Jackson album) Scream is a compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on September 29, 2017. The album compiles songs around a Halloween theme. A 17-second teaser was released on Michael Jackson's official Facebook page and YouTube Vevo page on September 6, 2017, just", "title": "Scream (Michael Jackson album)" } ]

[ "Darlene Cates" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "Darlene Cates Darlene Cates (born Rita Darlene Guthrie; December 13, 1947 – March 26, 2017) was an American actress. She was best known for her role in the 1993 film \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\", in which she played the title character's housebound mother. Author and screenwriter Peter Hedges saw a tape of Cates on a 1992 episode of \"\"Sally\"\" entitled \"\"Too Heavy to Leave Their House\"\". On the show, she discussed her battle with obesity and how it had affected her life. In 1986, pelvic infections caused by her excess weight kept her bedridden for two years, during which she", "title": "Darlene Cates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "gained an additional 149 pounds. Hedges offered her the role of a morbidly obese mother in the 1993 film \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\", which she accepted. Television roles followed on the shows \"\"Picket Fences\"\" in 1994 and \"\"Touched by an Angel\"\" in 1996. She had a small role in the 2001 film \"\"Wolf Girl\"\". Producer J. Miles Dale flew a small crew and the film's stars from Romania to Texas to shoot their scenes with Cates. Her performance in \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\", her first attempt at acting in any form, received critical acclaim and was lauded by her costars", "title": "Darlene Cates" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "for Arnie (Leonardo DiCaprio), his mentally challenged brother, as they wait for the many tourists' trailers to pass through town during an annual Airstreamer's Club gathering at a nearby recreational area. His father had hanged himself seven years earlier, and since then his mother, Bonnie (Darlene Cates), has spent most of her days on the couch watching TV and eating. With Bonnie unable to care for her children on her own due to her morbid obesity, Gilbert has taken responsibility for repairing the old house and looking after Arnie, who has a habit of climbing the town water tower, while", "title": "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "What's Eating Gilbert Grape What's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Johnny Depp, Juliette Lewis, Darlene Cates, and Leonardo DiCaprio. The film follows 24-year-old Gilbert (Depp), a grocery store clerk caring for his morbidly obese mother (Cates) and his mentally impaired younger brother (DiCaprio) in a sleepy Midwestern town. Peter Hedges wrote the screenplay, adapted from his 1991 novel of the same name. The film was well-received; DiCaprio received his first Academy Award nomination for his role. In the small town of Endora, Iowa, Gilbert Grape (Johnny Depp) is busy caring", "title": "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "it \"\"a performance of astonishing innocence and spontaneity\"\", bringing \"\"a touching credibility to a very difficult part\"\". The film was nominated for the prestigious Grand Prix of the Belgian Syndicate of Cinema Critics. What's Eating Gilbert Grape What's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Johnny Depp, Juliette Lewis, Darlene Cates, and Leonardo DiCaprio. The film follows 24-year-old Gilbert (Depp), a grocery store clerk caring for his morbidly obese mother (Cates) and his mentally impaired younger brother (DiCaprio) in a sleepy Midwestern town. Peter Hedges wrote the screenplay, adapted from his 1991", "title": "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "400 young actors to play the lead role in \"\"This Boy's Life\"\" adapted from Tobias Wolff's memoir of the same name. He played opposite De Niro, who was acting as his stepfather, and Ellen Barkin as his mother. The film was directed by Michael Caton-Jones and released in 1993. In 1993, DiCaprio co-starred as the mentally handicapped brother of Johnny Depp's character in \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\", a comic-tragic odyssey of a dysfunctional Iowa family. Director Lasse Hallström admitted he was initially looking for a less good-looking actor but finally settled on DiCaprio as he had emerged as \"\"the most", "title": "Leonardo DiCaprio" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "\"\"If it had still been in existence, we wouldn't have done it\"\", Jean said in the DVD commentary for the episode. Cletus' cousin Dia-Betty is loosely based on Darlene Cates' character Bonnie Grape in the 1993 film \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\". During the boat chase when Wiggum pursues Homer for the sugar cargo (narrowly avoiding two boats transporting a huge glass pane and a mother and child riding a combined jet ski-stroller), the Miami Vice Theme is played. Before he agrees to hand the sugar cargo to Motherloving, Homer demands that he gets to see an Oompa Loompa, a character", "title": "Sweets and Sour Marge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Libby Villari Margaret Elizabeth \"\"Libby\"\" Villari (née Webb; born November 17, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her recurring role as Mayor Lucy Rodell on \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\". Her film appearances include \"\"Infamous\"\", \"\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"\", \"\"Boys Don't Cry\"\", and \"\"The Faculty\"\". Born Margaret Elizabeth Webb in North Carolina, she grew up in California, later moving to Texas. Her mother was Peggy Lee (née Walters; 1931–2004) and her father was Roy Frank Webb (1924–1973). She graduated from University of North Texas with a B.A in Theatre. An active performer in the Texas theatre community, she", "title": "Libby Villari" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "his sisters Amy (Laura Harrington) and Ellen (Mary Kate Schellhardt) do the rest. The relationship between the brothers is of both care and protection, as Gilbert continually enforces the \"\"nobody touches Arnie\"\" policy. A new FoodLand supermarket has opened, threatening the small Lamson's Grocery where Gilbert works. In addition, Gilbert is having an affair with a married woman, Betty Carver (Mary Steenburgen). The family is looking forward to Arnie's 18th birthday. A young woman named Becky (Juliette Lewis) and her grandmother are stuck in town when the International Harvester Travelall pulling their trailer breaks down. Gilbert's unusual life circumstances threaten", "title": "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Quinhagak (played by Graham Greene) drives a Travelall. In subsequent episodes he drives a 1976 Chevrolet Chevelle Malibu wagon. In the 1993 drama film \"\"What’s Eating Gilbert Grape\"\" the characters Becky and her grandmother (played by Juliette Lewis and Penelope Branning, respectively) drive a 1972 2 wheel drive Travelall. The vehicle breaking down and leaving the two women stranded in a small Iowa town is a significant plot point in the movie. In the films \"\"Grumpy Old Men\"\" and \"\"Grumpier Old Men\"\" Max Goldman drives a 1974 Travelall. In the apocalyptic novel \"\"Lucifer's Hammer\"\" by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle,", "title": "International Harvester Travelall" } ]

[ "November 30, 2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "Vikings (season 4) The fourth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 18, 2016 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The fourth season consists of a double order of twenty episodes, split into two parts of ten episodes; the second half premiered on November 30, 2016. The season follows the battles between Ragnar and Rollo", "title": "Vikings (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "episodes. In the UK, \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on May 24, 2013, where it was exclusively available on the streaming video-on-demand service LoveFilm. The second season premiered on March 24, 2015. The third season began airing on February 20, 2015, on Amazon Video. In Australia, the series premiered on August 8, 2013, on SBS One. It was later moved to FX, which debuted the second season on February 4, 2015. Season three of Vikings began broadcasting in Australia on SBS One on March 19, 2015. Season four of Vikings began broadcasting in Australia on SBS One on February 24, 2016. The first", "title": "Vikings (2013 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "performed by Hilda Örvarsdóttir. The track was released as a single on October 20, 2017 together with a second version solely performed by Selvik. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 92% approval rating, with an average rating of 8.3/10 based on twelve reviews. Vikings (season 4) The fourth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 18, 2016 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of", "title": "Vikings (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "on 11 reviews, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Vikings (season 2) The second season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 27, 2014 on History in Canada, and concluded on May 1, 2014, consisting of ten episodes. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The second season follows Ragnar's struggles with rival Vikings and his rise from Earl to King. The Vikings", "title": "Vikings (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Vikings (season 2) The second season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 27, 2014 on History in Canada, and concluded on May 1, 2014, consisting of ten episodes. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The second season follows Ragnar's struggles with rival Vikings and his rise from Earl to King. The Vikings raid further into England, and for the", "title": "Vikings (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Vikings (season 5) The fifth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on November 29, 2017 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The fifth season consists of a double order of twenty episodes, split into two parts of ten episodes; the second half premiered on November 28, 2018. The premise of the fifth season differs from the", "title": "Vikings (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "in Francia, Bjorn's raid into the Mediterranean, and the Viking invasion of England. It concluded in its entirety on February 1, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Vikings\"\" is an Irish-Canadian co-production presented by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The fourth season was developed and produced by Octagon Films for the first sixteen episodes, TM Productions for the last four episodes, and Take 5 Productions. Morgan O'Sullivan, Sheila Hockin, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn, John Weber, and Michael Hirst are credited as executive producers. This season was produced by Keith Thompson for the first eight and for the last four episodes, and Sanne Wohlenberg for the ninth", "title": "Vikings (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "of episode 13, starting on December 12, 2008, and ending on January 12, 2009. The second half of season 4 (dubbed \"\"Season 4.5\"\", and marketed in the UK as \"\"the Final Season\"\") consisted of ten episodes, and began airing on January 16, 2009. The season (and series) finale was split into two episodes in the U.S., with the normal-length first part airing on March 13, and the second, with a runtime (including advertisements) of two hours and eleven minutes, airing March 20. In Australia, the second half of season 4 premiered on the Australian Sci-Fi Channel on Foxtel January 31,", "title": "Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "to sixteenth episodes. Bill Goddard and Séamus McInerney act as co-producers. The production team for this season includes casting directors Frank and Nuala Moiselle, costume designer Joan Bergin, visual effects supervisor Dominic Remane, stunt action designers Franklin Henson and Richard Ryan, composer Trevor Morris, production designer Mark Geraghty, editors Aaron Marshall for the first, fourth, seventh, fifteenth and eighteenth episodes, Christopher Donaldson for the second, fifth and eighth episodes, Tad Seaborn for the third, sixth, ninth, eleventh, thirteenth, sixteenth and nineteenth episodes, and Don Cassidy for the tenth, twelfth, fourteenth, seventeenth and twentieth episodes, and cinematographers Pj Dillon for the", "title": "Vikings (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Vikings (season 3) The third season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 19, 2015 on History in Canada, and concluded on April 23, 2015, consisting of ten episodes. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The third season follows the development of Ragnar's family, and the Vikings as they become more entwined in English affairs, and also begin to raid", "title": "Vikings (season 3)" } ]

[ "1939", "1940" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "opposed Tokyo's expansionist policies in China and Indochina and in 1940–41 decided to stop supplying the oil Japan was using for military expansion against American allies. On July 26, 1940 the U.S. government passed the Export Control Act, cutting oil, iron and steel exports to Japan. This containment policy was seen by Washington as a warning to Japan that any further military expansion would result in further sanctions. However, Tokyo saw it as a blockade to counter Japanese military and economic strength. Accordingly, by the time the United States enforced the Export Act, Japan had stockpiled around 54 million barrels", "title": "Japan–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "example, it effectively ended all trade between Japan and those three nations. Even more calamitous, on August 1, the same day Sugiyama appeared before the Emperor, the United States further sanctioned Japan by enacting a total embargo on oil. Since US exports accounted for 80 percent of Japan's oil supply and most of the rest came from the Dutch East Indies (which also refused to sell), the Japanese war machine was virtually cut off; without replenishment it would soon collapse. The oil embargo proved to be the final nail in the coffin for Kantokuen: scarcely a week later on 9", "title": "Kantokuen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "Southeast Asia. Japan's new military power and willingness to use it threatened these Western economic and territorial interests in Asia. Beginning in 1938, the U.S. adopted a succession of increasingly restrictive trade restrictions with Japan. This included terminating its 1911 commercial treaty with Japan in 1939, further tightened by the Export Control Act of 1940. These efforts failed to deter Japan from continuing its war in China, or from signing the Tripartite Pact in 1940 with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, officially forming the Axis Powers. Japan would take advantage of Hitler's war in Europe to advance its own ambitions", "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "at Nagasaki. In 1844, William II of the Netherlands urged Japan to open, but was rejected. On July 8, 1853, the U.S. Navy steamed four warships into the bay at Edo and threatened to attack if Japan did not begin trade with the West. Their arrival marked the reopening of the country to political dialogue after more than two hundred years of self-imposed isolation. Trade with Western nations would not come until the Treaty of Amity and Commerce more than five years later. In particular, kurofune refers to \"\"Mississippi\"\", \"\"Plymouth\"\", \"\"Saratoga\"\", and \"\"Susquehanna\"\" of , that arrived on July 14,", "title": "Black Ships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "need a force ten times that size. By 1941, U.S. planners expected to abandon the Philippines at the outbreak of war. Late that year, Admiral Thomas C. Hart, commander of the Asiatic Fleet, was given orders to that effect. The U.S. finally ceased oil exports to Japan in July 1941, following the seizure of French Indochina after the Fall of France, in part because of new American restrictions on domestic oil consumption. Because of this decision, Japan proceeded with plans to take the oil-rich Dutch East Indies. On August 17, Roosevelt warned Japan that America was prepared to take opposing", "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "for war supply contracts. In 1940, Japan invaded French Indochina, attempting to stymie the flow of supplies reaching China. The United States halted shipments of airplanes, parts, machine tools, and aviation gasoline to Japan, which the latter perceived as an unfriendly act. The United States did not stop oil exports, however, partly because of the prevailing sentiment in Washington: given Japanese dependence on American oil, such an action was likely to be considered an extreme provocation. In mid-1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved the Pacific Fleet from San Diego to Hawaii. He also ordered a military buildup in the Philippines,", "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "chronic trade deficit ended in 1965, and by 1969, with a positive balance of almost US$1 billion, Japan was widely regarded as a surplus trading nation. In 1971 the surplus reached US$4.3 billion, and its rapid increase was a main factor behind the United States decision to devalue the dollar and pressure Japan to revalue the yen—events that led quickly to the end of the Bretton Woods System of fixed exchange rates. By 1972 Japan's surplus had climbed to US$5.1 billion, despite the reevaluation of the yen in 1971. The jump in prices of petroleum and other raw materials during", "title": "Trade policy of Japan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan) The , also called the Harris Treaty, between the United States and Japan was signed on the deck of the in Edo (now Tokyo) Bay on July 29, 1858. It opened the ports of Kanagawa and four other Japanese cities to trade and granted extraterritoriality to foreigners, among a number of trading stipulations. The treaty followed the 1854 Convention of Kanagawa, which granted coaling rights for US ships and allowed for a US Consul in Shimoda. Although Commodore Matthew Perry secured fuel for US ships and protection for US sailors, he left the", "title": "Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "in 1965 when Japan reversed its imbalance in trade with the United States and, for the first time, achieved an export surplus. Heavy American military spending in the Korean War (1950–53) and the Vietnam War (1965–73) provided a major stimulus to the Japanese economy. The United States withdrawal from Vietnam in 1975 and the end of the Vietnam War meant that the question of Japan's role in the security of East Asia and its contributions to its own defense became central topics in the dialogue between the two countries. American dissatisfaction with Japanese defense efforts began to surface in 1975", "title": "Japan–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "trade with China, the U.S. began restricting trade with Japan in July 1940. The cutoff of all oil shipments in 1941 was decisive, for the U.S., Britain and the Netherlands provided almost all of Japan's oil. In September 1940, the Japanese invaded Vichy French Indochina and occupied Tonkin in order to prevent China from importing arms and fuel through French Indochina along the Sino-Vietnamese Railway, from the port of Haiphong through Hanoi to Kunming in Yunnan. The U.S.decided the Japanese had now gone too far and decided to force a roll-back of its gains. In 1940-41, the U.S. and China", "title": "Causes of World War II" } ]

[ "shared" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "representatives of the media. Those who finish as runners-up in the vote receive the \"\"Silver Ball\"\" and \"\"Bronze Ball\"\" awards as the second and third most outstanding players in the tournament respectively. The \"\"Golden Boot\"\" or \"\"Golden Shoe\"\" Award goes to the top goalscorer of the FIFA World Cup. It was introduced at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. If more than one player finishes the tournament with the same number of goals, the tie goes to the player who has contributed the most assists (with the FIFA Technical Study Group deciding whether an assist is to be counted as", "title": "FIFA Women's World Cup awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "the top goalscorer of the FIFA World Cup. While every World Cup had a ranking of the goalscorers, the first time an award was given was in 1982, under the name Golden Shoe. It was rechristened Golden Boot in 2010. FIFA sometimes lists the top goalscorers of previous Cups among the Golden Boot winners. If there is more than one player with the same number of goals, since 1994 the tie-breaker goes to the player without a penalty goal, if none has a penalty then the tie breaker goes to the person with more assists - with the FIFA Technical", "title": "FIFA World Cup awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "MLS Golden Boot The MLS Golden Boot (currently the Audi Golden Boot for sponsorship reasons) has been awarded since the 2005 season to Major League Soccer's regular–season leading scorer. The award replaced the MLS Scoring Champion Award that was awarded since the league's inception in 1996. Prior to 2005 MLS used a point system that awarded two points for a goal and one point for an assist to give the MLS Scoring Champion Award. Since 2005 Major League Soccer has awarded the MLS Golden Boot to the player who has scored the most goals outright, with ties being broken by", "title": "MLS Golden Boot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "assists. MLS Golden Boot The MLS Golden Boot (currently the Audi Golden Boot for sponsorship reasons) has been awarded since the 2005 season to Major League Soccer's regular–season leading scorer. The award replaced the MLS Scoring Champion Award that was awarded since the league's inception in 1996. Prior to 2005 MLS used a point system that awarded two points for a goal and one point for an assist to give the MLS Scoring Champion Award. Since 2005 Major League Soccer has awarded the MLS Golden Boot to the player who has scored the most goals outright, with ties being broken", "title": "MLS Golden Boot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "of the Year) since 2010. It is awarded to the most outstanding player in the league who recently graduated from college. The WPS Golden Boot (currently the PUMA Golden Boot for sponsorship reasons) has been awarded since the 2009 to Women's Professional Soccer's regular season leading scorer. First tiebreaker is number of games played. Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) has handed out a Sportswoman of the Year award (currently the Citi Sportswoman of the Year for sponsorship reasons) since 2009. This award is voted on solely by players and coaches. Annual Women's Professional Soccer awards Women's Professional Soccer hands out a", "title": "Annual Women's Professional Soccer awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "specific award for their position, they are still eligible for the Golden Ball as well, as when Oliver Kahn was awarded in 2002. In the event of a tie, the Golden Glove Award goes to the goalkeeper who progressed furthest in the competition. The next tiebreakers are saves made, then minutes played. Although the Golden Glove Award was first awarded in 1994, every All-Star Team in World Cups prior to 1998 except 1990 included only one goalkeeper. The \"\"Best Young Player\"\" award was awarded for the first time at the 2006 World Cup in Germany and given to Germany's Lukas", "title": "FIFA World Cup awards" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.75, "text": "goals scored to be bestowed the award, however, is 18 goals; this was achieved during the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons, when the award was shared between three players both times. The latter season marked the last time the Golden Boot was shared until 2010–11, when Dimitar Berbatov and Carlos Tevez both scored 20 goals that season to tie for the award. Harry Kane recorded the highest goals-to-games ratio to win the award, scoring 29 goals in 30 games in 2016–17 for a rate of 0.97. General Specific Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association", "title": "Premier League Golden Boot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "try to establish who has the worst set of balls, in terms of the lowest total value and/or the most Killer balls. Each contestant secretly casts one vote as to whom they want to remove from the game. The contestant who receives the most votes is eliminated with no winnings. In the event of a two-way tie, the contestants not involved in it must discuss further and try to reach a consensus. If they do, the chosen contestant is eliminated; if not, each tied contestant is given one more ball at random, dispensed from the mixer. One is a Killer,", "title": "Golden Balls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "Deste Tous Deste Tous (Watch them/Tie them) is a Greek television programme. Nikos Moutsinas dallly at 16:00 on September 13, 2009 Maria Iliaki forefront having with them Katerina Kenourgiou and George Daskalos, daily at 16:00. The much vaunted unity became fashion fans even in the political world, grows. So this year, in addition to the coveted prize of lame shoe for best-dressed of the week, will be awarded and the Olive slippers, the worst show of the week. Golden TV, the beloved and idiosyncratic standup comedy of Nikos, is back in a good mood to comment on current events and", "title": "Deste Tous" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "tied at the end of a regular set then the teams will play for a golden goal. The teams will try to win a jump ball and the first goal wins the set. If the teams are tied at the end of 2 sets then the teams will participate in a tie breaker. The tie break involves a goalie throwing the ball to his/her own player while that player attempts to score one-on-one with the opposing goalie. During regular play, if the goalkeeper scores a goal this counts as two points, compared to a normal goal scored by an outfield", "title": "Beach handball" } ]

[ "Hon July Moyo" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "Saviour Kasukuwere Saviour Kasukuwere is a Zimbabwean politician who served in the government of Zimbabwe as Minister of Local Government, Rural Development and National Housing between October and November 2017. He was also the ZANU–PF party's national political commissar until December 2017. Before that he was Minister of Youth Development, Indigenisation and Empowerment, and Minister of the Environment, Water and Climate. He has been a member of the Pan-African Parliament since 2004. He was Deputy Secretary of Youth Affairs in the Politburo of the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front and subsequently Secretary for the Commissariat. He has been the Member", "title": "Saviour Kasukuwere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "exile, he finally returned home. Saviour Kasukuwere Saviour Kasukuwere is a Zimbabwean politician who served in the government of Zimbabwe as Minister of Local Government, Rural Development and National Housing between October and November 2017. He was also the ZANU–PF party's national political commissar until December 2017. Before that he was Minister of Youth Development, Indigenisation and Empowerment, and Minister of the Environment, Water and Climate. He has been a member of the Pan-African Parliament since 2004. He was Deputy Secretary of Youth Affairs in the Politburo of the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front and subsequently Secretary for the Commissariat.", "title": "Saviour Kasukuwere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "Ignatius Chombo Ignatius Morgen Chiminya Chombo (born 1 August 1952) was a Zimbabwean politician who was Minister of Finance in 2017. Previously he has served in the Cabinet of Zimbabwe as Minister of Home Affairs from 2015-17, Minister of Local Government, Public Works and Urban Development from 2000-2015. During his time as Minister of Local Government, Public Works and Urban Development, a forcible slum clearance operation, Operation Murambatsvina, was carried out. He claimed the operation was about restoring order. Chombo was nominated as ZANU-PF's candidate for the House of Assembly seat from Zvimba North, in Mashonaland West, in the March", "title": "Ignatius Chombo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "In March 2014 he became Minister of Local Government and Housing. He lost his place in the government in February 2015 when new President Edgar Lungu appointed a new cabinet. Chenda did not run in the 2016 general elections and was succeeded as MP for Bwana Mkubwa by PF candidate Jonas Chanda. In November 2017 he was appointed Ambassador to Zimbabwe. Emmanuel Chenda Emmanuel Tawanda Chenda (born 25 December 1952) is a Zambian politician and diplomat. He served as Member of the National Assembly for Bwana Mkubwa between 2011 and 2016. He also held the posts of Minister of Agriculture", "title": "Emmanuel Chenda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Kembo Mohadi Kembo Dugish Campbell Mohadi (born 15 November 1949) is one of two Vice-Presidents of Zimbabwe since 28 December 2017. He briefly served as the Minister of Defence, Security and War Veterans in 2017. Previously he was Minister of State for National Security in the President's Office from 2015 to 2017 and Minister of Home Affairs from 2002 to 2015. Having previously served as Deputy Minister of Local Government, he was appointed as Minister of Home Affairs in August 2002. Mohadi was nominated by ZANU–PF as its candidate for the House of Assembly seat from Beitbridge East constituency, in", "title": "Kembo Mohadi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "to the High Court questioning its authority to do so. The Commission itself was appointed by Ignatious Chombo, the Minister of Local Government, Public Works and Urban Development, leading one Zimbabwean newspaper to comment that \"\"President Mugabe, through the Minister of Local Government, Public Works and National Housing, Ignatious Chombo, is now effectively in control of the City of Harare\"\". Mugabe said the clearances are needed to carry out \"\"a vigorous clean-up campaign to restore sanity\"\" and he has described the program as an \"\"urban renewal campaign.\"\" Chombo has described the operation in terms of 'restoring order': \"\"It is these", "title": "Operation Murambatsvina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "of Parliament for Mount Darwin South Parliamentary Constituency since 2000. From 2005 until February 2009, he served as the Zimbabwean Deputy Minister of Youth Development and Employment Creation. Kasukuwere was Minister of Youth Development, Indigenisation and Empowerment from 2009 to 2013. Following President Robert Mugabe's victory in the July 2013 presidential election, he moved Kasukuwere to the post of Minister of the Environment on 10 September 2013. President Mugabe moved Kasukuwere to the post of Minister of Local Government, Public Works and National Housing on 6 July 2015. In October 2017 the ministry was expanded to include Rural Development. On", "title": "Saviour Kasukuwere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "portfolio. On June 23, 2018, an explosion at a campaign rally in Bulawayo hospitalized Mohadi, in what the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation called an assassination attempt. Kembo Mohadi Kembo Dugish Campbell Mohadi (born 15 November 1949) is one of two Vice-Presidents of Zimbabwe since 28 December 2017. He briefly served as the Minister of Defence, Security and War Veterans in 2017. Previously he was Minister of State for National Security in the President's Office from 2015 to 2017 and Minister of Home Affairs from 2002 to 2015. Having previously served as Deputy Minister of Local Government, he was appointed as Minister", "title": "Kembo Mohadi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "& Co. Legal Practitioners. She is a former Zimbabwe Deputy Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs and then Deputy Minister for Women's Affairs, Gender and Community Development (Zimbabwe)|Women's Affairs, Gender and Community Development.She was elected Councillor Ward 1 and Chairperson of Hwange Local Board in 2003 but was dismissed in 2004 by the ruling party Minister of Local Government for not obeying his directive to rescind her suspension of the board's Chief Executive Officer . Her urgent High Court challenge of her removal is still pending. She holds a Master of Laws (L.L.M.) University of South Africa 2004, a", "title": "Jessie Majome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "educational development in primary and secondary schools. The Minister of the Ministry of Education, Sport, Arts and Culture was Andrew Langa until President Mugabe fired Langa in September 2015. Langa was replaced by Makhosini Hlongwan and the ministry's name changed to Ministry of Sports and Recreation as of 2015. Currently, government primary and secondary schools are run by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (MoPSE) and non-government schools are run by local authorities including churches and non-profit organizations. The Minister of the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education is Lazarus Dokora as of 2015. The Ministry of Higher and", "title": "Education in Zimbabwe" } ]

[ "Los Angeles Chargers", "the Detroit Lions" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "home loss to the Arizona Cardinals 28–17 with backup QB Brandon Weeden. Romo returned in Week 9 to lead a 31–17 victory of the Jacksonville Jaguars which was played at Wembley Stadium in London, England as part of the NFL International Series. Dallas played their traditional Thanksgiving home game against division rival Philadelphia. Both teams were vying for first place in the division with identical 8–3 records. The Eagles got off to a fast start and the Cowboys were unable to catch up, losing 33–10. They would rebound the next week when they defeated Chicago 41–28. Week 15 was a", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "time. Thanksgiving Day game In the traditional Thanksgiving game, the Cowboys hosted the Washington Redskins, who had just came off a victory against the Green Bay Packers. In a game of catch-up, the Redskins never led; however, they made a valiant effort in the fourth quarter to take the lead. The Cowboys held them off and won the game, thus extending their winning streak to ten games for the first time in franchise history. The Cowboys traveled to Minnesota to take on the struggling Vikings following their loss against the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving. In a rather tightly contested game", "title": "2016 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "was turned into a balloon for the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. While watching the Thanksgiving football game, Homer says he is cheering for the Dallas Cowboys. Two of the fictional Dallas Cowboys players are named Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky after two writers on \"\"The Simpsons\"\". The song that plays on the radio during the break in the Thanksgiving football game is \"\"Get Dancing\"\" by Disco-Tex and the Sex-O-Lettes. The game is played at the Pontiac Silverdome, then home to the Detroit Lions, who also play on Thanksgiving. Lisa says the following about her centerpiece: \"\"It's a tribute to the", "title": "Bart vs. Thanksgiving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "mainstay and team leader safety Darren Woodson to injury. The result was a defense often on the field for long stretches and an offense constantly playing from behind. Following a loss to the Baltimore Ravens in which he played well in mop-up duty, Drew Henson would start the annual Thanksgiving Day game against the Chicago Bears. Though neither team produced much offense, Henson would flounder, and Testaverde would be brought in midway through the third quarter to a chorus of boos. The game still provided excitement for Cowboys fans as rookie running back Julius Jones, who had been injured early", "title": "2004 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "Cowboys to replace a struggling Ruzek. On November 22, Cowboys head coach Jimmy Johnson alleged that Eagles headcoach Buddy Ryan had taken out a \"\"bounty\"\" on two Cowboys players—then-current Dallas (and former Philadelphia) placekicker Zendejas and quarterback Troy Aikman in a game dubbed \"\"Bounty Bowl\"\" played on Thanksgiving Day at Texas Stadium. Zendejas was targeted by linebacker Jessie Small on the second-half kickoff, where Zendejas was curiosly penalized on the play for a low block. He later reported to the media that he taped a telephone conversation with Eagles special teams coach Al Roberts without telling Roberts that would prove", "title": "Luis Zendejas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "Romo botched the hold on a go-ahead field goal inside the final two minutes. When Romo started the Thanksgiving Day game against Tampa Bay, it marked the 7th different starting Cowboys quarterback in the last 7 Thanksgiving Day games (Troy Aikman, Ryan Leaf, Chad Hutchison, Quincy Carter, Drew Henson, Drew Bledsoe and Romo). This was Bill Parcells' final season as a head coach as he would go on to retire following the end of the season. During the 2006 offseason, the team signed several high-profile players, including kicker Mike Vanderjagt, linebacker Akin Ayodele, offensive linemen Jason Fabini and Kyle Kosier,", "title": "2006 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "the NFL upon its founding in 1920, and as such, the NFL has played on Thanksgiving ever since. The Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys have played home games on Thanksgiving since 1934 and 1966, respectively, in a traditional series of NFL games. Beginning in 2006, the NFL added a third game on Thanksgiving night with a rotating host team. The rival American Football League also played on Thanksgiving in the 1960s, as did the All-America Football Conference in the 1940s and the original AFL in 1926. In the Canadian Football League, where games are played on Canadian Thanksgiving, the", "title": "American football on Thanksgiving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "on Thanksgiving, Tony Romo injured his collarbone again and was ruled out for the rest of the season, and the team was slaughtered by the then-undefeated Carolina Panthers, dropping their record to 3-8. In the next game on Monday Night Football, Dallas defeated Washington 19-16, which proved to be their last win of the season and their only win without Romo as starter. In Week 14, Dallas lost handily against Green Bay. In Week 15, the Cowboys were eliminated from playoff contention with a loss to the New York Jets in a Saturday night edition of Thursday Night Football. After", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "in their annual Thanksgiving Day game. The Cowboys trailed early with RB Chris Ivory getting a 3-yard TD run, followed by kicker Garrett Hartley getting a 50-yard field goal, and then by Ivory making a 6-yard TD run. The Cowboys cut the lead as kicker David Buehler got a 21-yard field goal, but the Saints replied as Hartley nailed a 45-yard field goal. The Cowboys tried to come back as Buehler hit a 53-yard field goal, followed by Miles Austin getting a 60-yard TD run. The Cowboys trailed further with Hartley making a 28-yard field goal, but took the lead", "title": "2010 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "place in the NFC. The Cowboys had already won more game than they did in the previous seasonSummary In the annual Thanksgiving Day Game, the Dallas Cowboys hosted the Denver Broncos. The Cowboys offense had 314 yards, greater than Denver's 293 yards, but Cowboys kicker Billy Cundiff a missed field goal in the fourth quarter so the game went into overtime. Denver won the coin toss and Broncos backup runningback Ron Dayne ran 55 yards on the second play in overtime and Jason Elam kicked the game-winning field goal. Summary In this season's rematch, the New York Giants made the", "title": "2005 Dallas Cowboys season" } ]

[ "Bette Midler" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Intervention Tour, Bette Midler appeared on stage dressed as Winifred Sanderson. Her Harlettes appeared with her dressed as Mary and Sarah, and the three of them performed the film's version of \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\". On September 15, 2015, the \"\"Hocus Pocus Villain Spelltacular\"\" was introduced at the Magic Kingdom as a part of Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party. The show introduces new actresses as the Sanderson Sisters, who try to make a villain party and summon or attract various Disney villains in the process. In September 2016, entertainment critic Aaron Wallace published \"\"Hocus Pocus in Focus: The Thinking", "title": "Hocus Pocus (1993 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "the exhausted partygoers are freed from the spell and return home. Meanwhile, at the Sandersons' cottage, Jay and Ernie, two male bullies who earlier tormented Max and Dani, remain imprisoned in their cages while passing the time singing \"\"Row, Row, Row Your Boat\"\". The film ends with Winnie's spellbook opening its eye. In the 1994 TV documentary \"\"Hocus Pocus: Begin the Magic\"\", and on the film's Blu-ray release, producer David Kirschner said he came up with the idea for the film one night. He and his young daughter were sitting outside and his neighbor's black cat strayed by. Kirschner invented", "title": "Hocus Pocus (1993 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "I Put a Spell on You \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\" is a 1956 song written and composed by Jalacy \"\"Screamin' Jay\"\" Hawkins, whose own recording of it was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was also ranked No. 313 on \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The selection became a classic cult song covered by a variety of artists and was his greatest commercial success, reportedly surpassing a million copies in sales, even though it failed to make the", "title": "I Put a Spell on You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "I Put a Spell on You (album) I Put a Spell on You is a studio album by American jazz singer, songwriter, and pianist Nina Simone. Recorded in 1964 and 1965 in New York City, it was released by Philips Records in 1965. It peaked at number 99 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart and number 9 on the UK Albums Chart. The title track, \"\"I Put a Spell on You,\"\" peaked at number 23 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 28 on the UK Singles Chart. AllMusic reviewer Richie Unterberger gave the album 3 stars out of 5,", "title": "I Put a Spell on You (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "as a ballad during his stint with Grand Records in late 1955. However, that version was not released at the time (it has since been reissued on Hawkins' UK Rev-Ola CD \"\"The Whamee 1953–55\"\"). The following year, Hawkins re-recorded the song for Columbia's Okeh Records – the notorious screaming version, which was released in October 1956. However, this version was banned from most radio programming for its outrageous 'cannibalistic' style. A truncated version was later released omitting the grunts and moans from the ending of the song, but the ban generally remained. Despite the ban, the record still sold over", "title": "I Put a Spell on You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "a million copies. The hit brought Hawkins together with Cleveland disc jockey Alan Freed who promptly added him to his \"\"Rock and Roll Revue.\"\" Up to this time, Hawkins had been a blues performer: emotional, but not wild. Freed suggested a gimmick to capitalize on the \"\"demented\"\" sound of \"\"I Put a Spell on You:\"\" Hawkins wore a long cape, and appeared onstage by rising out of a coffin in the midst of smoke and fog. The act was a sensation, later bolstered by tusks worn in Hawkins' nose, on-stage snakes and fireworks, and a cigarette-smoking skull named \"\"Henry.\"\" This", "title": "I Put a Spell on You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "finalist to be saved by the judges in three seasons. Abrams was eliminated from the competition on April 28, 2011, finishing in sixth place. During his last performance he sang \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\" by Screamin' Jay Hawkins, a song he had performed during the semi-finals. During the performance he kissed audience members, rolled onto the stage, thanked the judges, and sang the last two words (\"\"you're mine\"\") to fellow contestant Haley Reinhart. On May 25, 2011, Abrams sang \"\"Fat Bottomed Girls\"\" with Jack Black on the \"\"American Idol\"\" finale. Abrams appeared and performed on \"\"The Tonight Show", "title": "Casey Abrams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "\"\"Billboard\"\" pop or R&B charts. Hawkins had originally intended to record \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\" as \"\"a refined love song, a blues ballad\"\". However, the producer (Arnold Maxin) \"\"brought in ribs and chicken and got everybody drunk, and we came out with this weird version ... I don't even remember making the record. Before, I was just a normal blues singer. I was just Jay Hawkins. It all sort of just fell in place. I found out I could do more destroying a song and screaming it to death.\"\" Hawkins first recorded \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\"", "title": "I Put a Spell on You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "of the Screamin' Jay Hawkins song, \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\", the proceeds going to the 2010 earthquake disaster fund. However, at the last minute, the record label pulled out and that was when Jaymes and Tom Haxell of IRL Records jumped in. They immediately offered their studio in London and hooked up Johnny Depp – who was filming in Los Angeles at the time – to record his guitar solo and music video footage. The musicians: † \"\"Can You Move / Can You Dance\"\" (US Dance Chart #2) † \"\"Walking in the Rain\"\" (Thailand #1) † \"\"Adventures in", "title": "David Jaymes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "Arthur Brown, Bryan Ferry, Buddy Guy with Carlos Santana, Tim Curry, Leon Russell, Joe Cocker, Nick Cave in a concert only version, Marilyn Manson, Mica Paris with David Gilmour, Jeff Beck and Joss Stone, Diamanda Galas, and Annie Lennox in 2014 for her Grammy nominated album \"\"Nostalgia\"\". Hawkins' original \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\" was featured during the show and over the credits of Episode 303 of \"\"The Simpsons\"\". \"\"I Put a Spell on You\"\" was featured in the April 17, 2018 New York Times crossword puzzle. Hawkins' later releases included \"\"Constipation Blues\"\" (which included a spoken introduction by", "title": "Screamin' Jay Hawkins" } ]

[ "foster global monetary cooperation", "secure financial stability", "to foster global monetary cooperation", "reduce poverty around the world", "facilitate international trade" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of \"\"189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.\"\" Formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system. It now plays a central role in the management of balance of payments difficulties and", "title": "International Monetary Fund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "exchange rate arrangements between countries, thus helping national governments manage their exchange rates and allowing these governments to prioritize economic growth, and to provide short-term capital to aid the balance of payments. This assistance was meant to prevent the spread of international economic crises. The IMF was also intended to help mend the pieces of the international economy after the Great Depression and World War II. As well, to provide capital investments for economic growth and projects such as infrastructure. The IMF's role was fundamentally altered by the floating exchange rates post-1971. It shifted to examining the economic policies of", "title": "International Monetary Fund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "capital outflows. Rather than maintaining a position of oversight of only exchange rates, their function became one of surveillance of the overall macroeconomic performance of member countries. Their role became a lot more active because the IMF now manages economic policy rather than just exchange rates. In addition, the IMF negotiates conditions on lending and loans under their policy of conditionality, which was established in the 1950s. Low-income countries can borrow on concessional terms, which means there is a period of time with no interest rates, through the Extended Credit Facility (ECF), the Standby Credit Facility (SCF) and the Rapid", "title": "International Monetary Fund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "role as a generalist institution specialising in macroeconomic issues needs reform. Conditionality has also been criticised because a country can pledge collateral of \"\"acceptable assets\"\" to obtain waivers—if one assumes that all countries are able to provide \"\"acceptable collateral\"\". One view is that conditionality undermines domestic political institutions. The recipient governments are sacrificing policy autonomy in exchange for funds, which can lead to public resentment of the local leadership for accepting and enforcing the IMF conditions. Political instability can result from more leadership turnover as political leaders are replaced in electoral backlashes. IMF conditions are often criticised for reducing government", "title": "International Monetary Fund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "global growth and economic stability by providing policy, advice and financing the members, by working with developing nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty. The rationale for this is that private international capital markets function imperfectly and many countries have limited access to financial markets. Such market imperfections, together with balance-of-payments financing, provide the justification for official financing, without which many countries could only correct large external payment imbalances through measures with adverse economic consequences. The IMF provides alternate sources of financing. Upon the founding of the IMF, its three primary functions were: to oversee the fixed", "title": "International Monetary Fund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Bank, criticises these policies. He argues that by converting to a more monetarist approach, the purpose of the fund is no longer valid, as it was designed to provide funds for countries to carry out Keynesian reflations, and that the IMF \"\"was not participating in a conspiracy, but it was reflecting the interests and ideology of the Western financial community\"\". International politics play an important role in IMF decision making. The clout of member states is roughly proportional to its contribution to IMF finances. The United States has the greatest number of votes and therefore wields the most influence. Domestic", "title": "International Monetary Fund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "evolved largely by way of changes in procedures rather than through the adoption of new obligations. The responsibilities changed from those of guardian to those of overseer of members' policies. The Fund typically analyses the appropriateness of each member country's economic and financial policies for achieving orderly economic growth, and assesses the consequences of these policies for other countries and for the global economy. In 1995 the International Monetary Fund began work on data dissemination standards with the view of guiding IMF member countries to disseminate their economic and financial data to the public. The International Monetary and Financial Committee", "title": "International Monetary Fund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in the United States, to discuss a framework for postwar international economic co-operation and how to rebuild Europe. There were two views on the role the IMF should assume as a global economic institution. American delegate Harry Dexter White foresaw an IMF that functioned more like a bank, making sure that borrowing states could repay their debts on time. Most of White's plan was incorporated into the final acts adopted at Bretton Woods. British economist John Maynard Keynes imagined that the IMF would be a cooperative fund upon which member states could draw", "title": "International Monetary Fund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "United States is the IMF's most powerful member, and its influence reaches even into decision-making concerning individual loan agreements. The United States has historically been openly opposed to losing what Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew described in 2015 as its \"\"leadership role\"\" at the IMF, and the United States' \"\"ability to shape international norms and practices\"\". Reforms to give more powers to emerging economies were agreed by the G20 in 2010. The reforms could not pass, however, until they were ratified by the US Congress, since 85% of the Fund's voting power was required for the reforms to take effect, and", "title": "International Monetary Fund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "The role of gold was severely constrained, as other countries’ currencies were fixed in terms of the dollar. Many countries kept reserves in gold and settled accounts in gold. Still they preferred to settle balances with other currencies, with the American dollar becoming the favorite. The International Monetary Fund was established to help with the exchange process and assist nations in maintaining fixed rates. Within Bretton Woods adjustment was cushioned through credits that helped countries avoid deflation. Under the old standard, a country with an overvalued currency would lose gold and experience deflation until the currency was again valued correctly.", "title": "Gold standard" } ]

[ "1977", "May 25, 1977" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.55, "text": "widescreen Collector's Edition version. In its first two days of availability, the regular version sold 4.5 million copies and the limited edition sold 500,000. It was the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" film to be officially released on DVD, on October 16, 2001, in a slightly extended cut from the theatrical release. The special features included seven deleted scenes completed specifically for the DVD, a commentary track featuring Lucas and producer Rick McCallum, and several documentariesincluding a full-length documentary entitled \"\"The Beginning: Making Episode I\"\". \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" became the fastest selling DVD ever in the U.S.; 2.2 million copies were sold", "title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "response, the studio demanded that theaters order \"\"Star Wars\"\" if they wanted the eagerly anticipated \"\"The Other Side of Midnight\"\" based on the novel by the same name. \"\"Star Wars\"\" debuted on Wednesday, May 25, 1977, in fewer than 32 theaters, and eight more on Thursday and Friday. Kurtz said in 2002, \"\"That would be laughable today.\"\" It immediately broke box office records, effectively becoming one of the first blockbuster films, and Fox accelerated plans to broaden its release. Lucas himself was not able to predict how successful \"\"Star Wars\"\" would be. After visiting the set of the Steven Spielberg", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "the film continuously for over a year; in 1978, Lucasfilm distributed \"\"Birthday Cake\"\" posters to those theaters for special events on May 25, the one-year anniversary of the film's release. \"\"Star Wars\"\" premiered in the UK on December 27, 1977. News reports of the film's popularity in America caused long lines to form at the two London theaters that first offered the film; it became available in 12 large cities in January 1978, and other London theaters in February. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was re-released theatrically in 1978, 1979, 1981 and 1982. After ILM used computer-generated effects for Steven Spielberg's 1993 film", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "Star Wars (film) Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy and the beginning of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was released", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "Spain and Italy. It was one of the first motion pictures shot completely on a high-definition digital 24-frame system. The film was released in the United States on May 16, 2002. It received mixed reviews, with some critics hailing it as an improvement over its predecessor \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" and others considering it the worst installment of the franchise. Although the visual effects, costume design, musical score, action sequences and McGregor's performance as Obi-Wan Kenobi were all praised, the romance of Padmé and Anakin, the dialogue, the screenplay and the film's long runtime were all criticized. The film was a", "title": "Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "North America for four straight weeks up to January 14, 2016. This made it the first film since Warner Bros. Pictures' \"\"The Hobbit\"\" trilogy to receive such a release. The film finally shed some of its IMAX screens with the release of \"\"The Revenant\"\" and \"\"The Finest Hours\"\" in mid-January 2016. On November 6, 2014, the film's title was announced as \"\"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"\". Similarly to \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", \"\"Episode VII\"\" was included in the film's opening crawl, but not in its official title. In December 2015, Pablo Hidalgo, the creative executive", "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "20th Century Fox. Moreover, Mark Hamill's car accident left his face visibly scarred, which restricted re-shoots. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was originally slated for release on Christmas 1976; however, its production delays pushed the film's release to summer 1977. Already anxious about meeting his deadline, Lucas was shocked when editor John Jympson's first cut of the film was a \"\"complete disaster\"\". According to an article in \"\"Star Wars Insider\"\" No. 41 by David West Reynolds, this first edit of \"\"Star Wars\"\" contained about 30–40% different footage from the final version. After attempting to persuade Jympson to cut the film his way, Lucas", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "of the theatrical version. Lucasfilm offered the altered 1997 Special Edition release, but the Registry refused it as the first published version must be accepted. The Library of Congress, however, received a 35mm print of the film, without the \"\"A New Hope\"\" subtitle and subsequent alterations, in 1978 as part of the film's copyright deposit. The first film was released in 1977 under the title \"\"Star Wars\"\". The subtitles \"\"Episode IV\"\" and \"\"A New Hope\"\" were retroactively added to the opening crawl in a subsequent release. Accounts differ as to when this change occurred. Some, including Lucasfilm, date the addition", "title": "Changes in Star Wars re-releases" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "Star Wars Star Wars is an American epic space opera franchise, created by George Lucas and centered around a film series that began with the eponymous 1977 movie. The saga quickly became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon. The first film was followed by two successful sequels, \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" (1980) and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983); these three films constitute the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy. A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005, albeit to mixed reactions from critics and fans. Finally, a sequel trilogy to conclude the nine-episode saga began in 2015 with \"\"\"\". The first eight", "title": "Star Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "first release of \"\"Star Wars\"\" in 1982. Two known films released in this manner were \"\"Superman II\"\" and \"\"Excalibur\"\". Other films released for rental use include \"\"Dirty Harry\"\", \"\"The Enforcer\"\", \"\"Prince of the City\"\", and \"\"Sharky's Machine\"\". In 1997, Warner Home Video was one of the first major American distributors for the then-new DVD format, by releasing \"\"Twister\"\" on DVD. Warner executive Warren Lieberfarb is often seen as \"\"the father of DVD\"\". Lieberfarb's successor, Warner Executive James F. Cardwell was recognized in paving the way for WHV's strategic positioning in next generation technologies such as High Definition DVD, electronic sell-through", "title": "Warner Home Video" } ]

[ "Buffalo Bill" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "The Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "the \"\"Playboy\"\" centerfold.\"\" The Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "to present a questionnaire to the brilliant forensic psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Lecter is serving nine consecutive life sentences in a Maryland mental institution for a series of murders. Crawford's real intention, however, is to try to solicit Lecter's assistance in the hunt for a serial killer dubbed \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", whose modus operandi involves kidnapping overweight women, starving them for up to two weeks, killing and skinning them, and dumping the remains in nearby rivers. The nickname was started by Kansas City Homicide, as a sick joke that \"\"he likes to skin his humps.\"\" Throughout the investigation,", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "trainee Clarice Starling, is pulled from her training at the FBI Academy at Quantico, Virginia by Jack Crawford of the Bureau's Behavioral Science Unit. He assigns her to interview Hannibal Lecter, a former psychiatrist and incarcerated cannibalistic serial killer, whose insight might prove useful in the pursuit of a serial killer nicknamed \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. Starling travels to the Baltimore State Hospital for the Criminally Insane, where she is led by Frederick Chilton to Lecter's solitary quarters. Although initially pleasant and courteous, Lecter grows impatient with Starling's attempts at \"\"dissecting\"\" him and rebuffs her. As", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "\"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" in which Buffalo Bill dances nude in front of a mirror, resulting in Connie regaining her popularity, while Chris is socially demoted back to an outcast. In \"\"Once Bitten\"\", Chris gains an official friend in Neil Goldman, the resident nerd and Meg's self-proclaimed love interest. Although their friendship is initially a ploy for Neil to get closer to Meg, Neil eventually feels bad for using Chris and returns to him to resume their friendship. As a running gag, starting in the episode \"\"Dammit Janet!\"\", Chris is regularly tormented by the Evil Monkey, who lives in", "title": "Chris Griffin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "Buffalo Bill (character) Jame Gumb (known by the nickname Buffalo Bill) is a character and the primary antagonist of Thomas Harris's 1988 novel \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and its 1991 film adaptation, in which he is played by Ted Levine. In the film and the novel, he is a serial killer who murders overweight women and skins them so he can make a \"\"woman suit\"\" for himself. According to the novel, Gumb was born in California on October 25, 1949, and abandoned by his mother – an alcoholic aspiring actress who misspelled \"\"James\"\" on his birth certificate – and", "title": "Buffalo Bill (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "and siblings. Meanwhile, Keith (Enrico Colantoni) is temporarily reassigned to the sheriff's department in order to help with a case involving a serial killer. One morning, Veronica talks to Keith about an old case involving a serial killer, the E-String Strangler, who has made a reappearance. Wallace (Percy Daggs III) also complains to her about the panic that's been going throughout the town because of the killer. Meanwhile, another student, Jackson, asks Veronica to track his parents. Sheriff Don Lamb (Michael Muhney) and the mayor of the town meet with Keith. After the conversation, Keith comes out and tells Veronica", "title": "Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "an audio tape containing various recordings that serial killers Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris had made of themselves raping and torturing a 16-year-old girl. According to Douglas, Glenn wept as he experienced the recordings and even changed his liberal stance on the death penalty. Principal photography for \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" began on November 15, 1989 and concluded on March 1, 1990. Filming primarily took place in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with some scenes shot in nearby northern West Virginia. The home of Buffalo Bill used for exterior scenes was in Layton, Pennsylvania. The exterior of the Western Center", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "are visible in Gumb's basement in the film. Buffalo Bill (character) Jame Gumb (known by the nickname Buffalo Bill) is a character and the primary antagonist of Thomas Harris's 1988 novel \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and its 1991 film adaptation, in which he is played by Ted Levine. In the film and the novel, he is a serial killer who murders overweight women and skins them so he can make a \"\"woman suit\"\" for himself. According to the novel, Gumb was born in California on October 25, 1949, and abandoned by his mother – an alcoholic aspiring actress who", "title": "Buffalo Bill (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "sued the Neptune hospital for 1 million dollars. Veronica finds that Mac was switched at birth. Keith and Sheriff Lamb visit a record shop, but they find nothing. Veronica visits Mac's house, and she shows Veronica her room. Veronica tells her that she was switched at birth with a popular cheerleader, Madison Sinclair. Keith and Sheriff Lamb talk to a suspect, who leads them to a man called \"\"The Worm\"\" (Aaron Paul), who responds hesitantly. Both of them think he is the killer given that he had a guitar. Veronica, Mac, and Wallace invite themselves over and crash Madison Sinclair's", "title": "Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)" } ]

[ "biological agents", "disease conditions in defined populations", "smoking", "stress", "chemicals", "alcohol" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "is reduced by ½. Although epidemiology is sometimes viewed as a collection of statistical tools used to elucidate the associations of exposures to health outcomes, a deeper understanding of this science is that of discovering \"\"causal\"\" relationships. \"\"Correlation does not imply causation\"\" is a common theme for much of the epidemiological literature. For epidemiologists, the key is in the term inference. Correlation, or at least association between two variables, is a necessary but not sufficient criteria for inference that one variable causes the other. Epidemiologists use gathered data and a broad range of biomedical and psychosocial theories in an iterative", "title": "Epidemiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "domains of epidemiology. However, intersecting social science fields often use health and disease in order to explain specifically social phenomenon (such as the growth of lay health advocacy movements), while social epidemiologists generally use social concepts in order to explain patterns of health in the population. More recently, the discipline is moving from identifying health inequalities along the social gradient to identifying the policies, programmes and interventions that effectively tackle the observed socioeconomic inequalities in health. Researchers Frank Pega and Ichiro Kawachi from Harvard University have suggested that this may lead to the new discipline of Political Epidemiology, which is", "title": "Social epidemiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.52, "text": "applied to cover the description and causation of not only epidemic disease, but of disease in general, and even many non-disease, health-related conditions, such as high blood pressure and obesity. Therefore, this epidemiology is based upon how the pattern of the disease causes change in the function of everyone. The Greek physician Hippocrates, known as the father of medicine, sought a logic to sickness; he is the first person known to have examined the relationships between the occurrence of disease and environmental influences. Hippocrates believed sickness of the human body to be caused by an imbalance of the four humors", "title": "Epidemiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "increasing interest from epidemiologists on the subject of economic inequality and its relation to the health of populations. There is a very robust correlation between socioeconomic status and health. This correlation suggests that it is not only the poor who tend to be sick when everyone else is healthy, heart disease, ulcers, type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, certain types of cancer, and premature aging. Despite the reality of the SES Gradient, there is debate as to its cause. A number of researchers (A. Leigh, C. Jencks, A. Clarkwest—see also Russell Sage working papers) see a definite link between economic status", "title": "Population health" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.22, "text": "both human and nonhuman health conditions. Epidemiologists are responsible for both assessing the proportion of specific diseases associated with particular genotypes and how these genotypes interact with environmental and lifestyle factors in contributing causally to disease conditions. Large, population-based cohort studies can be particularly helpful in studying these issues, and Hunter and colleagues are working with colleagues in the Nurses’ Health Studies, Health Professionals Follow-up Study, and the Physicians’ Health Study, to conduct nested case-control studies of cancers, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other phenotypes. With collaborators at the National Cancer Institute, they conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of breast cancer", "title": "David Hunter (academic)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.2, "text": "Cognitive epidemiology Cognitive epidemiology is a field of research that examines the associations between intelligence test scores (IQ scores or extracted \"\"g\"\"-factors) and health, more specifically morbidity (mental and physical) and mortality. Typically, test scores are obtained at an early age, and compared to later morbidity and mortality. In addition to exploring and establishing these associations, cognitive epidemiology seeks to understand causal relationships between intelligence and health outcomes. Researchers in the field argue that intelligence measured at an early age is an important predictor of later health and mortality differences. A strong inverse correlation between early life intelligence and mortality", "title": "Cognitive epidemiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.12, "text": "ability to acquire new information and complete complex tasks and that limited problem solving abilities make low-literacy patients less likely to change their behaviour on the basis of new information. Chronic lack of good judgement and effective reasoning leads to chronically poor self-management. There have been many reasons posited for the links between health and intelligence. Although some have argued that the direction is one in which health has an influence on intelligence, most have focused on the influence of intelligence on health. Although health may definitely affect intelligence, most of the cognitive epidemiological studies have looked at intelligence in", "title": "Cognitive epidemiology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.98, "text": "Epidemiology Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where) and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, amend interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences. Major areas of epidemiological", "title": "Epidemiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.97, "text": "relative contributions of race, gender, poverty, education level and place to these variations. The Office of Epidemiology of the Maternal and Child Health Bureau recommends using an analytic approach (Fixed Effects or hybrid Fixed Effects) to research on health disparities to reduce the confounding effects of neighborhood (geographic) variables on the outcomes. Family planning programs (including contraceptives, sexuality education, and promotion of safe sex) play a major role in population health. Family planning is one of the most highly cost-effective interventions in medicine. Family planning saves lives and money by reducing unintended pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.", "title": "Population health" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.94, "text": "factors that cause or encourage diseases. Some diseases are more common in certain geographic areas, among people with certain genetic or socioeconomic characteristics, or at different times of the year. Epidemiology is considered a cornerstone methodology of public health research, and is highly regarded in evidence-based medicine for identifying risk factors for disease. In the study of communicable and non-communicable diseases, the work of epidemiologists ranges from outbreak investigation to study design, data collection and analysis including the development of statistical models to test hypotheses and the documentation of results for submission to peer-reviewed journals. Epidemiologists also study the interaction", "title": "Disease" } ]

[ "British Columbia, Canada", "January to May 2014", "2014", "London, England", "from January to May 2014" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "Night at the Museum (film series) Night at the Museum is a trilogy of fantasy-comedy films beginning in 2006 and ending in 2014. All three films, based on the children's book \"\"The Night at the Museum\"\" by Milan Trenc, are directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon. Starring Ben Stiller as a museum night security guard named Larry, the films also star an ensemble cast featuring Owen Wilson, Robin Williams, Ricky Gervais, Steve Coogan, Patrick Gallagher, Rami Malek, Mizuo Peck, Mickey Rooney, Bill Cobbs and Dick Van Dyke. When Larry Daley (Ben Stiller), a", "title": "Night at the Museum (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "trilogy, \"\"Night at the Museum\"\" was followed by a sequel titled \"\"Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian,\"\" which was released on May 22, 2009 in North America. The third and final installment, \"\"Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\"\", was released on December 19, 2014 in North America. In 2016, The Hollywood Reporter stated that the Alibaba Pictures Group intended to remake the film. Night at the Museum Night at the Museum is a 2006 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, based on the 1993 children's book", "title": "Night at the Museum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "would be titled \"\"Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\"\". In May 2014, principal photography ended. Shooting took place outside the British Museum in London, England, as well as on a sound stage at the Vancouver Film Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia for scenes taking place inside the museum. Alan Silvestri returned to score the final installment of the trilogy. Varèse Sarabande released a soundtrack album of the score on January 6, 2015. The film premiered at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on December 11, 2014. It was then released on December 19, 2014 in the United", "title": "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "as director. The film was mostly filmed in Vancouver and Montreal with some scenes filmed in the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C.. A scene was shot at the Lincoln Memorial on the night of May 21, 2008. Scenes were also shot at the American Museum of Natural History in New York on August 18 and 20, 2008. The trailer was released with \"\"Bedtime Stories\"\", \"\"Yes Man\"\" and \"\"Marley & Me\"\" in December 2008. The trailer accompanied the film \"\"Bride Wars\"\" in January, \"\"The Pink Panther 2\"\" in February, and \"\"Dragonball Evolution\"\" in April 2009. The film was also promoted as an", "title": "Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Night at the Museum Night at the Museum is a 2006 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, based on the 1993 children's book of the same name by Croatian illustrator Milan Trenc. The film stars Ben Stiller as Larry Daley, a divorced father who applies for a job as a night watchman at New York City's American Museum of Natural History and subsequently discovers that the exhibits, animated by a magical Egyptian artifact, come to life at night. It was released on December 22, 2006 by 20th Century Fox. The", "title": "Night at the Museum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "announced that a television series based on \"\"Night at the Museum\"\" is currently being developed. With the upcoming acquisition by Disney, it is increasingly likely that it will appear on one of their platforms. Night at the Museum (film series) Night at the Museum is a trilogy of fantasy-comedy films beginning in 2006 and ending in 2014. All three films, based on the children's book \"\"The Night at the Museum\"\" by Milan Trenc, are directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon. Starring Ben Stiller as a museum night security guard named Larry, the films", "title": "Night at the Museum (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "the movie. Alan Silvestri returned to score the sequel. Varèse Sarabande issued the score on May 19, 2009. A trailer of \"\"Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian\"\" was released on December 19, 2008. The film premiered on May 14, 2009 in Washington, D.C.. The film released in UK on May 20, 2009, on May 22, 2009 in United States, and in Japan on August 12, 2009. At the end of its box office run, \"\"Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian\"\" earned a gross of $177 million in North America and $236 million in other territories, for", "title": "Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "photography and production began on January 27, 2014. In May 2014, principal photography ended. Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian is a 2009 American adventure fantasy comedy film written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, produced by Chris Columbus, Michael Barnathan and Shawn Levy and directed by Levy. The film stars Ben Stiller, Amy Adams, Owen Wilson, Steve Coogan, Hank Azaria, Bill Hader, Christopher Guest, Alain Chabat, Jon Bernthal, and Robin Williams. It is the second installment in the \"\"Night at the Museum\"\" trilogy, and a sequel to the", "title": "Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "during the opening weekend, cinema audiences gave the film an average grade of \"\"A-\"\" on an A+ to F scale. The film was released on a 2-Disc DVD edition in the United Kingdom on April 2, 2007. It was released on 1-Disc and 2-Disc DVD editions and Blu-ray Disc format on April 24, 2007 elsewhere. The film became the first non-Disney film to be reviewed by Ultimate Disney (now known as DVDizzy.com), due to the website dealing with other studios besides Disney. , the film has sold 9,191,694 DVDs and grossed $153,566,058 in DVD sales. The first installment in the", "title": "Night at the Museum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Museum\"\" film to feature Jake Cherry as Nick Daley, as Cherry aged out of the role. The film was released theatrically on May 22, 2009 by 20th Century Fox, being the only film in the trilogy not to be released theatrically in December. Like its predecessor, it received mixed critical reception and a box office success by grossing over $413 million on a $150 million budget. Two years after the events of the first film, Larry Daley, former night guard at the American Museum of Natural History, now runs his own direct response television company that sells inventions based on", "title": "Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian" } ]

[ "Puente Hills Mall" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "to close in September 2018. Puente Hills Mall served as a filming location for the fictional Twin Pines Mall (later Lone Pine Mall) in the 1985 film \"\"Back to the Future\"\". In the film, Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd) uses the mall's south parking lot (visible in the above photograph) to stage his time travel experiments with the DeLorean time machine. A JCPenney store and Robinson's features prominently in the background. A Ross Dress for Less store can be seen in a strip mall across the street. The scenes were filmed in January 1985. According to the DVD audio commentary, screenplay", "title": "Puente Hills Mall" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "of the Puente Hills Mall, a major shopping center that was the \"\"Twin/Lone Pine(s) Mall\"\" in the \"\"Back to the Future\"\" movie series. Adjacent to the mall's property is a SpeedZone entertainment center, which was featured in a prominent scene of Kevin Smith's \"\"Clerks II\"\". A former IKEA store located north of the Puente Hills Mall and across the State Route 60 freeway was used as a shooting location for the final fight scene in \"\"Mr. & Mrs Smith\"\". Its exterior was renovated so it could be used for both exterior and interior filming; it was later demolished. The IKEA", "title": "City of Industry, California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "the shopping center located outside Hill Valley, where Doctor Emmett Brown first tests his time machine, making his dog Einstein the first time traveler in the world. (The site where the mall was filmed for the movie is actually Puente Hills Mall, located in City of Industry, California. The J.C. Penney location seen in the movie has been shut down, and is now occupied by a 24 Hour Fitness center.) When Marty McFly returns from 1955 to 1985, the mall can be seen to have changed its name to Lone Pine Mall, as upon arriving in 1955 and crashing into", "title": "Hill Valley (Back to the Future)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "over a period of thirty years. What happened to everybody's home town is obviously the same thing. They built the mall out in the boonies, and killed all the business downtown, and everything changed.\"\" By the 21st century, the downtown area has experienced a revival as the courthouse has been converted into the Courthouse Mall. Businesses have begun to move back into and around the town square and the parking lot has been replaced by a pond. The clock on top of the courthouse is still preserved at 10:04, and the mall's logo is an illustration of a lightning bolt", "title": "Hill Valley (Back to the Future)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "town look real beautiful and wonderful. Then we would just totally trash it down and make it all bleak and ugly for the 1980s scenes.\"\" The interiors for Doc Brown's house were shot at the Robert R. Blacker House, while exteriors took place at Gamble House. The exterior shots of the Twin Pines Mall, and later the Lone Pine Mall (from 1985) were shot at the Puente Hills Mall in City of Industry, California. The exterior shots and some interior scenes at Hill Valley High School were filmed at Whittier High School in Whittier, California. The Battle of the Bands", "title": "Back to the Future" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "Puente Hills Mall Puente Hills Mall, located in the City of Industry, California, United States, is a major regional shopping center in the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County. It is most famous for serving as the filming site for the Twin Pines/Lone Pine Mall for the 1985 movie \"\"Back to the Future\"\" starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd. Puente Hills Mall was built in 1974 after the completion of the Pomona Freeway a few years earlier. It opened with four primary anchors in a cross-shaped design by The Hahn Company. One of the mall's original tenants", "title": "Puente Hills Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "things change, the more they stay the same\"\". The following is a list of such places. When a place is not seen or mentioned in a movie, it is marked \"\"unknown\"\". Some buildings shown in 1885 scenes are actually located further down the street in an area not shown in the first two movies. Despite Hill Valley's notable consistency, many businesses do appear and disappear over the years, as their services begin being needed or become obsolete. The following is a list of businesses that have no known equivalent in other time periods. Twin Pines Mall is the name of", "title": "Hill Valley (Back to the Future)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "book store. The Essex movie theater now shows porno movies while the Town Theater is used for church services, and the courthouse is in a state of disrepair, and at night at least one homeless person (called \"\"Red\"\" by Marty) sleeps on the town square park benches. The grassy park outside of the courthouse has been converted into a parking lot. \"\"That was always one of the major elements of the story even in its earliest incarnation,\"\" screenwriter Bob Gale says in \"\"The Making of Back to the Future\"\", \"\"was to take a place and show what happens to it", "title": "Hill Valley (Back to the Future)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Fotomat. In the chase scene(s) in \"\"Back to the Future\"\", the Libyan terrorists crash their van into a Fox Photo booth at the Twin Pines/Lone Pine Mall. Fox Stanley Photo Products Inc. was sold to Kodak in 1986. In 1987 Kodak sold the retail stores to interests whose principal was Carl Newton III. The large photofinishing plants were retained by Kodak and spun off to a Kodak company named Qualex. Carl Newton III ran the retail stores branded as Fox Photo and continued the transition from camera stores and small drive up photo kiosks to Fox Photo One Hour Labs.", "title": "Fox Photo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "had completely different layouts. In Florida the two arenas were back to back. Designers found that this led to some operational problems so the California building was designed so that the arenas were on opposite ends of the building with the queue and pre-show in between them. The California building was also built upon huge rollers as opposed to being anchored into the ground as a precaution for earthquakes. In 2015, \"\"The Back to the Future\"\" gift shop in Universal Studios Japan was replaced by Minion Mart, a \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\"-themed store. In mid 2006, first rumors surfaced that Universal", "title": "Back to the Future: The Ride" } ]

[ "Road/Track" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Chrysler minivans (RT) The RT-platform Chrysler minivans are a series of passenger minivans marketed by Chrysler starting in model year 2008, the fifth in six generations of Chrysler minivans. Depending on the market, these vans were known as the Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town & Country, Chrysler Grand Voyager, Lancia Voyager and the Volkswagen Routan, a modified version sold by Volkswagen in North America. Only long wheelbase models were offered with the Dodge Journey replacing the short wheelbase model. While most versions were discontinued in 2016 with the launch of the Chrysler Pacifica minivan, the Grand Caravan remains in production", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "The suspension was heavily re-tuned, with both Dodge and Chrysler minivans gaining a larger front sway bar and new rear sway bar, increased rear roll center height, adjusted spring rates, a new steering gear, a revised front static camber setting, and lowered ride height. This dramatically improved handling in both the Chrysler and Dodge. Other changes included extra sound insulation, acoustic glass, new seats, softer-touch surfaces, new LED ambient lighting and center console, and halogen projector headlamps with LED accents. The Chrysler models were adjusted so that instead of competing against equivalent Dodge trim levels, they were above Dodge in", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "as a value-priced legacy model in North America. Chrysler debuted the 2008 model year minivans at the 2007 Detroit Auto Show — eliminating the short-wheelbase model. With discontinuation of the short-wheelbase minivans, Dodge offered the Journey on nearly an identical wheelbase and as a crossover rather than a minivan. Although the SWB model, which had accounted for half of all sales in Canada, cost approximately $2,000 less and offered a four-cylinder engine option with improved fuel economy, Chrysler executives stated the SWB Caravan was discontinued to accommodate new features offered in the Grand Caravan, consistent with the demands of the", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "successor to the current Dodge Grand Caravan, which would be based on the Chrysler Pacifica, saying that the Grand Caravan successor would be \"\"a Caravan-like vehicle\"\" . Marchionne is quoted as saying, \"\"The replacement of the Caravan will be a Caravan-like vehicle. I need another minivan. It's going to be in line with the Pacifica architecture\"\". Chrysler minivans (RT) The RT-platform Chrysler minivans are a series of passenger minivans marketed by Chrysler starting in model year 2008, the fifth in six generations of Chrysler minivans. Depending on the market, these vans were known as the Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "have sales operations in those markets. The Ram Cargo Tradesman, or Ram C/V Tradesman, debuted for the 2012 model year, replacing the Dodge Grand Caravan C/V. It is based on the Dodge Grand Caravan, but with solid metal instead of rear windows and a flat load space with of interior storage, and a . cargo payload plus a towing capability of up to . The Ram C/V is offered with a 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6 engine and 6-speed automatic transmission. The C/V Tradesman was discontinued after the 2015 model year in favor of the ProMaster City. In the U.S. the National", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "levels: SE, SE Plus, and SXT. The SXT Plus and GT trim levels have been discontinued for 2018, according to Dodge's Online Build-and-Price Tool. All trim levels get new standard equipment, some of which was previously optional for those trim levels. The base SE, starting at $25,995 includes standard equipment such as: front and second-row rear power windows and rear third-row quarter vent windows, keyless entry, manually-sliding side rear doors, seventeen-inch black-painted steel wheels with plastic wheel covers, the U Connect 430 radio (A/M-F/M radio, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, single-disc CD/MP3/DVD/DVD Audio player, USB input, 3.5-millimeter (3.5mm) auxiliary audio input jack,", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "In this seating system, two full size second row seats swivel to face the third row. A detachable table can be placed between the second and third row seats. The Swivel 'n Go seating system includes the 3rd row seating from the Stow 'n Go system, but not the second row, which must be manually removed from the vehicle. This model was exported as the Dodge Grand Caravan and Chrysler Town & Country to the Philippines, Chrysler Town & Country to Central and South America, and Chrysler Grand Voyager to all other markets. The Volkswagen Routan is a seven-seat rebadged", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "variant of the RT minivans with revised styling, content features and suspension tuning. Manufactured alongside the Chrysler and Dodge minivans at Windsor Assembly and marketed in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, the Routan debuted at the 2008 Chicago Auto Show and went on sale in the United States in September 2008. The Routan's minivan variants include the Dodge Caravan, Ram C/V, Chrysler Town & Country, and Chrysler Grand Voyager (export)—that by 2009 have ranked as the 13th bestselling automotive nameplate worldwide, with over 12 million sold. The Routan marked the start of Volkswagen's business strategy to offer additional vehicles", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) New Car Assessment Program crash testing, the 2010 Dodge Grand Caravan achieved a five star (top safety) rating in several categories. The 2.4 L \"\"EDZ\"\" I4 was dropped, with the 3.3 L \"\"EGA\"\" V6 standard. The 3.8 L \"\"EGH\"\" V6 engine was optional on mid level models, with a 4.0L SOHC V6 engine optional as the top level engine. A 2.8 L \"\"RA428\"\" I4 diesel was available on export models, while the 3.3L wasn't offered in Europe. The 3.3L got a 4 speed Ultradrive automatic transmission, while all the other engines came with a new", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "only offered as an extra-cost option on some trim levels. Dodge did not start production of the 2018 Grand Caravan until November 2017 because of this. With the all-new 2017 Chrysler Pacifica introduced to replace the Chrysler Town & Country, the Dodge Grand Caravan was due to be discontinued after the 2016 model year. However, it was later announced that the Grand Caravan would be sold alongside the Chrysler Pacifica unchanged from the 2016 model, with a simplified model lineup. At the 2018 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne said there may be a", "title": "Chrysler minivans (RT)" } ]

[ "February 15, 1985", "February 15, 1985", "1985" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "The Breakfast Club The Breakfast Club is a 1985 American comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by John Hughes. It stars Emilio Estevez, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald and Ally Sheedy as teenagers from different high school cliques who spend a Saturday in detention with their strict assistant principal (Paul Gleason). The film premiered in Los Angeles on February 7, 1985. Universal Pictures released it in cinemas in the United States on February 15, 1985. It received critical acclaim and earned $51.5 million on a $1 million budget. Critics consider it the greatest high school film of all", "title": "The Breakfast Club" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "artifacts\"\" and \"\"forgettable instrumentals\"\". The Breakfast Club The Breakfast Club is a 1985 American comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by John Hughes. It stars Emilio Estevez, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald and Ally Sheedy as teenagers from different high school cliques who spend a Saturday in detention with their strict assistant principal (Paul Gleason). The film premiered in Los Angeles on February 7, 1985. Universal Pictures released it in cinemas in the United States on February 15, 1985. It received critical acclaim and earned $51.5 million on a $1 million budget. Critics consider it the greatest high", "title": "The Breakfast Club" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "February 1985, the film debuted at #3 at the box office (behind blockbuster film \"\"Beverly Hills Cop\"\" and \"\"Witness\"\" starring Harrison Ford). Grossing $45,875,171 domestically and $51,525,171 worldwide, the film is a box office success, given its alleged $1 million budget. Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, Paul Gleason and Ally Sheedy won a Silver Bucket of Excellence Award at the 2005 MTV Movie Awards in 2005. \"\"The Breakfast Club\"\" is known as the \"\"quintessential 1980s film\"\" and is considered as one of the best films of the decade. In 2008, \"\"Empire\"\" magazine ranked it #369 on their \"\"The", "title": "The Breakfast Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "announced that the film was released in a special edition in January 2018. The film received high critical acclaim. Kathleen Carroll from the \"\"New York Daily News\"\" stated, \"\"Hughes has a wonderful knack for communicating the feelings of teenagers, as well as an obvious rapport with his exceptional cast–who deserve top grades\"\". Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an 88% approval rating based on 60 reviews, with an approval rating of 7.7/10. Review aggregator Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 62% based on 11 reviews from mainstream critics, considered to be \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". In", "title": "The Breakfast Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "school students, who would be played by younger actors. Principal photography began on March 28, 1984, and ended in May. Filming took place at Maine North High School in Des Plaines, Illinois, which had closed in 1981. The same setting was used for interior scenes of Hughes' 1986 film \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\", which featured exterior shots from nearby Glenbrook North High School. The library at Maine North High School, considered too small for the film, prompted the crew to build the set in the school's gymnasium. The actors rehearsed with each other for three weeks and then shot the", "title": "The Breakfast Club" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "stereotypes are broken down, the characters \"\"empathize with each other's struggles, dismiss some of the inaccuracies of their first impressions, and discover that they are more similar than different\"\". The main adult character, Mr. Vernon, is not portrayed in a positive light. He consistently talks down to the students and flaunts his authority throughout the film. Bender is the only one who stands up to Vernon. The film premiered in Los Angeles on February 7, 1985. Universal Pictures released the film in cinemas on February 15, 1985 in the United States. In 2003, the film was released on DVD as", "title": "The Breakfast Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "time, as well as one of Hughes' most memorable and recognizable works. The media referred to the film's five main actors as members of a group called the \"\"Brat Pack\"\". In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". The film was digitally remastered and was re-screened throughout 430 theaters in celebration of its 30th anniversary in 2015. On a Saturday (March 24, 1984) five high school students report for all-day detention. Each comes from a different clique: pampered Claire Standish, state", "title": "The Breakfast Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "part of the \"\"High School Reunion Collection\"\". In 2008, a \"\"Flashback Edition\"\" DVD was released with several special features, including an audio commentary with Anthony Michael Hall and Judd Nelson. A 25th Anniversary Edition Blu-ray was released in 2010, and the same disc was re-released with a DVD and digital copy in 2012 as part of Universal's 100th Anniversary series. On March 10, 2015, the 30th Anniversary Edition was released. This release was digitally remastered and restored from the original 35mm film negatives for better picture quality on DVD, Digital HD and Blu-ray. On October 16, 2017, The Criterion Collection", "title": "The Breakfast Club" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "to John Hughes—who had died a few months prior—along with other actors who had worked with him, including Jon Cryer from \"\"Pretty in Pink\"\", Matthew Broderick from \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\", and Macaulay Culkin from \"\"Home Alone\"\". The Breakfast Club soundtrack album was released on February 19, 1985 by A&M Records. The album peaked at No. 17 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 album chart. The song \"\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\"\" performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds was released on February 20, 1985 in the United States and on April 8, 1985 in the United Kingdom as a single and", "title": "The Breakfast Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "film in sequence. On the \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\" DVD commentary (featured on the 2004 DVD version), Hughes revealed that he shot the two films concurrently to save time and money, and some outtakes of both films feature elements of the film crews working on the other film. The first print was 150 minutes in length. During a cast reunion in honor of the film's 25th anniversary, Ally Sheedy revealed that a Director's Cut existed but Hughes' widow did not disclose any details concerning its whereabouts. In 2015 the first draft of the film's script was discovered in a Maine", "title": "The Breakfast Club" } ]

[ "Queen Máxima of the Netherlands", "King Willem-Alexander" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "the Netherlands. On 28 January 2013, the Queen announced that she would be abdicating on 30 April 2013 in favour of her eldest son. The current monarch is King Willem-Alexander (born 1967), who has been on the Throne since 30 April 2013. He studied history at the University of Leiden and became actively involved in water management. His wife is Queen Máxima (née Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti), an economics major, whose father was a minister of agriculture in the dictatorial regime under General Videla in Argentina. Because of that their relationship was accompanied by fierce public debate and only officially sanctioned", "title": "Monarchy of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "Queen Máxima of the Netherlands Queen Máxima of the Netherlands (born Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti; 17 May 1971) is the wife of King Willem-Alexander. On 30 April 2013, she became the first queen consort of the Netherlands since Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (queen consort from 1879 to 1890) and the first Latin American-born queen consort in the history of the Netherlands. Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 17 May 1971. Queen Máxima is the daughter of Jorge Zorreguieta (1928–2017), Secretary of Agriculture under General Jorge Rafael Videla during Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976–1983), and his second", "title": "Queen Máxima of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands Willem-Alexander (; born Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand, 27 April 1967) is the King of the Netherlands, having ascended the throne following his mother's abdication in 2013. Willem-Alexander was born in Utrecht as the oldest child of Princess Beatrix and diplomat Claus van Amsberg. He became Prince of Orange as heir apparent upon his mother's accession as queen on 30 April 1980, and succeeded her following her abdication on 30 April 2013. He went to public primary and secondary schools, served in the Royal Netherlands Navy, and studied history at Leiden University. He married Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti", "title": "Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "April 2013. On that day, Willem-Alexander became the new King and was sworn in and inaugurated in the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam, in a session of the States-General. The heir apparent to the Dutch throne is Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange. Most members of the Dutch royal family, in addition to other titles hold (or held) the princely title Prince of Orange-Nassau. The children of Prince Friso and Prince Constantijn are instead counts and countesses of Orange-Nassau. In addition to the titles King/Prince of the Netherlands and Prince of Orange-Nassau, daughters of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld hold another", "title": "Monarchy of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Inauguration of Willem-Alexander The inauguration of Willem-Alexander as the new monarch of the Kingdom of the Netherlands took place on 30 April 2013. Queen Beatrix announced on 28 January 2013 that she would abdicate in favor of her eldest son, Willem-Alexander. He is the first King of the Netherlands since the death of his great-great-grandfather King William III in 1890. On 28 January 2013, three days before her 75th birthday, Queen Beatrix announced on a televised speech that she would abdicate, ending a reign of 33 years. Abdication is not uncommon in Dutch royalty. Both Queen Juliana, her mother, and", "title": "Inauguration of Willem-Alexander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Beatrix of the Netherlands Beatrix of the Netherlands (Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard, ; born 31 January 1938) is a member of the Dutch royal family who reigned as Queen of the Netherlands from 30 April 1980 until her abdication on 30 April 2013. Beatrix is the eldest daughter of Queen Juliana and her husband, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. Upon her mother's accession in 1948, she became heir presumptive. Beatrix attended a public primary school in Canada during World War II, and then finished her primary and secondary education in the Netherlands in the post-war period. In 1961, she received her law", "title": "Beatrix of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "different article and cartoon in \"\"De Roode Duivel\"\", mocking the two queens. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands Wilhelmina (; Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria; 31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948. Wilhelmina was the only child of King William III and his second wife Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont. At the age of four she became heir presumptive to the Dutch throne after her half brother and great uncle died. She became Queen when her father died, when she was 10 years old. As she was still a minor, her", "title": "Wilhelmina of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands Friederike Luise Wilhelmine of Prussia (18 November 1774 – 12 October 1837) was the first wife of King William I of the Netherlands and so the first Queen of the Netherlands. Princess Wilhelmine was born in Potsdam. She was the fourth child of eight born to King Frederick William II of Prussia and Queen Frederica Louisa. Her upbringing was dominated by the strict regime of her great-uncle, Frederick the Great, but in general very little is known about her youth. On 1 October 1791, she married her cousin William of the Netherlands, son", "title": "Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Wilhelmina of the Netherlands Wilhelmina (; Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria; 31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948. Wilhelmina was the only child of King William III and his second wife Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont. At the age of four she became heir presumptive to the Dutch throne after her half brother and great uncle died. She became Queen when her father died, when she was 10 years old. As she was still a minor, her mother served as regent until she turned 18 years old. In 1901,", "title": "Wilhelmina of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Louise of the Netherlands Louise of the Netherlands (Wilhelmina Frederika Alexandrine Anna Louise; 5 August 1828 – 30 March 1871) was the Queen of Sweden and Norway as spouse of King Charles XV of Sweden and IV of Norway. Princess Louise was born on 5 August 1828 in The Hague. Her father was Prince Frederick of the Netherlands, the second child of King William I of the Netherlands and Wilhelmina of Prussia. Her mother Louise was the eighth child of King Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Her education was to large extent entrusted to her Belgian", "title": "Louise of the Netherlands" } ]

[ "the Mishnah", "the Gemara" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "to include material on women's experiences. Plaskow wrote that the Rabbis of the Talmud employed a Midrashic method in which \"\"they reconstructed Jewish memory to see themselves in continuity with it.\"\" She cited Midrash in which the Rabbis of the Talmud interpreted the Patriarchs as observing all the laws given at Sinai. Faced with apparently contrary Biblical passages, such as the one (Genesis 18:7-8) in which Abraham greets his angelic visitors by killing a calf and serving it with milk, the Rabbis reinterpreted the passage to bring it in line with the laws of Kashrut by saying that Abraham first", "title": "Judith Plaskow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Commentaries as well as contemporary scholarship. The Commentary is written as a continuous text, so that anyone unfamiliar with the Talmud may be able to learn. The margins carry articles on points of special interest raised by the text. These 'Realia' are written by contemporary authorities on subjects such as specific customs, philology, law, flora and fauna, often accompanied by illustrations. Notes on the \"\"Tannaim\"\" and \"\"Amoraim\"\" are also given here, as and when these Sages figure in the text. The Talmud El Am edition contains Tractate Berakhot, chapters from Bava Metzia (Hammaphqid and Hazzahav), and the halachic section of", "title": "Arnost Zvi Ehrman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "printings of lists of \"\"errata\"\", known as \"\"Chesronos Hashas\"\" (\"\"Omissions of the Talmud\"\"). Many of these censored portions were recovered from uncensored manuscripts in the Vatican Library. Some modern editions of the Talmud contain some or all of this material, either at the back of the book, in the margin, or in its original location in the text. In 1830, during a debate in the French Chamber of Peers regarding state recognition of the Jewish faith, Admiral Verhuell declared himself unable to forgive the Jews whom he had met during his travels throughout the world either for their refusal to", "title": "Talmud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "printed in the Vilna and many subsequent editions of the Talmud. A 15th-century Spanish rabbi, Jacob ibn Habib (d. 1516), composed the Ein Yaakov. \"\"Ein Yaakov\"\" (or \"\"En Ya'aqob\"\") extracts nearly all the Aggadic material from the Talmud. It was intended to familiarize the public with the ethical parts of the Talmud and to dispute many of the accusations surrounding its contents. There are many passages in the Talmud which are cryptic and difficult to understand. Its language contains many Greek and Persian words that became obscure over time. A major area of Talmudic scholarship developed to explain these passages", "title": "Talmud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "occurs in the other works of Tannaitic literature dating from the century beginning with the completion of the Mishnah. These include the halachic Midrashim (Sifra, Sifre, Mechilta etc.) and the expanded collection of Mishnah-related material known as the Tosefta. The Talmud contains excerpts from these works, as well as further Tannaitic material not attested elsewhere; the generic term for these passages is \"\"Baraitot\"\". The dialect of all these works is very similar to Mishnaic Hebrew. About a century after the publication of the Mishnah, Mishnaic Hebrew fell into disuse as a spoken language. The later section of the Talmud, the", "title": "Hebrew language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Torah commentaries, and the Targumim, interpret the Torah text in the light of Aggadic statements, particularly those in the Midrash, and hence contain much material on Aggadah interpretation. Throughout the Talmud, aggadic and halakhic material are interwoven—legal material comprises around 90%. (Tractate Avoth, which has no gemara, deals exclusively with non-halakhic material, though it is not regarded as aggadic in that it is focused, largely, on character development.) The Talmudic aggada, generally, convey the \"\"deeper teachings\"\"—though in concealed mode, as discussed. The aggadic material in the Babylonian Talmud is also presented separately in \"\"Ein Yaakov\"\", a compilation of the Aggadah", "title": "Aggadah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Baba Batra and Gittin. Like the commentaries of Ramban and the others, these are generally printed as independent works, though some Talmud editions include the \"\"Shittah Mekubbetzet\"\" in an abbreviated form. In later centuries, focus partially shifted from direct Talmudic interpretation to the analysis of previously written Talmudic commentaries. These later commentaries include \"\"Maharshal\"\" (Solomon Luria), \"\"Maharam\"\" (Meir Lublin) and \"\"Maharsha\"\" (Samuel Edels), and are generally printed at the back of each tractate. Another very useful study aid, found in almost all editions of the Talmud, consists of the marginal notes \"\"Torah Or\"\", \"\"Ein Mishpat Ner Mitzvah\"\" and \"\"Masoret ha-Shas\"\"", "title": "Talmud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "Hebrew and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and contains the teachings and opinions of thousands of rabbis (dating from before the Common Era through to the fifth century) on a variety of subjects, including \"\"halakha\"\", Jewish ethics, philosophy, customs, history, lore and many other topics. The Talmud is the basis for all codes of Jewish law, and is widely quoted in rabbinic literature. Talmud translates as \"\"instruction, learning\"\", from a root \"\" \"\"teach, study\"\". Originally, Jewish scholarship was oral. Rabbis expounded and debated the Torah (the written Torah expressed in the Hebrew Bible) and discussed the Tanakh without the benefit of written", "title": "Talmud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "Midrash, Mishnah, and Talmud. In addition, there are non-rabbinic Hebrew texts from the Second Temple and subsequent periods. The subject of the Talmud is the Torah-derived Halakhah, Jewish religious law, which at the time of its writing was indistinguishable from secular law, as indeed the dichotomy had not yet arisen. The Talmud has two components to it: the Mishnah, which is the main text, redacted between 180 and 220 CE, and the Gemarah, the canonized commentary to the Mishnah. Very roughly, there are two traditions of Mishnah text: one found in manuscripts and printed editions of the Mishnah on its", "title": "Ancient Hebrew writings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "the Talmud's text, but also includes un-bolded text clarifying the literal translation. (The original Talmud's text is often very unclear, referring to places, times, people, and laws that it does not explain. The un-bolded text attempts to explain these situations. The text of the Talmud also contains few prepositions, articles, etc. The un-bolded text takes the liberty of inserting these parts of speech.) The result is an English text that reads in full sentences with full explanations, while allowing the reader to distinguish between direct translation and a more liberal approach to the translation. (This also results in one page", "title": "ArtScroll" } ]

[ "improve communication" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "Style guide A style guide (or manual of style) is a set of standards for the writing and design of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication, organization, or field. (It is often called a style sheet, though that term has other meanings.) A style guide establishes and enforces style to improve communication. To do that, it ensures consistency within a document and across multiple documents and enforces best practice in usage and in language composition, visual composition, orthography and typography. For academic and technical documents, a guide may also enforce the best practice in ethics (such", "title": "Style guide" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "their own systems. Guidelines for citing web content also appear in comprehensive style guides such as Oxford/Hart, Chicago and MLA. Style guide A style guide (or manual of style) is a set of standards for the writing and design of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication, organization, or field. (It is often called a style sheet, though that term has other meanings.) A style guide establishes and enforces style to improve communication. To do that, it ensures consistency within a document and across multiple documents and enforces best practice in usage and in language composition, visual", "title": "Style guide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "text, most programs allow users to select the text with their mouse and then click on the desired style in a style panel. Style sheets help publications maintain consistency, so common elements such as story text, <nowiki>headlines</nowiki> and <nowiki>byline</nowiki>s always appear the same. Style sheets also help save time allowing a designer to click once rather than having to apply each element one at a time and risk using an incorrect value. Finally, style sheets are also useful if a publication decides to make changes to a design - say, make the story text slightly smaller. A user with proper", "title": "Style sheet (desktop publishing)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "and in desktop publishing (e.g., how inline styles in HTML cascade over CSS styles). A short style guide is often called a \"\"style sheet\"\". A comprehensive guide tends to be long and is often called a \"\"style manual\"\" or \"\"manual of style\"\" (\"\"MOS\"\" or \"\"MoS\"\"). In many cases, a project such as one book, journal, or monograph series typically has a short style sheet that cascades over the somewhat larger style guide of an organization such as a publishing company, whose content is usually called \"\"house style\"\". Most house styles, in turn, cascade over an \"\"industry-wide or profession-wide style manual\"\"", "title": "Style guide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Style sheet (desktop publishing) A style sheet is a feature in desktop publishing programs that store and apply formatting to text. Style sheets are a form of separation of presentation and content: it creates a separate abstraction to keep the presentation isolated from the text data. Style sheets are a common feature in most popular desktop publishing and word processing programs, including Corel Ventura, Adobe InDesign, Scribus, PageMaker, QuarkXPress, WordPerfect, and Microsoft Word, though they may be referred to using slightly different terminology. Individual styles are created by the user and may include a wide variety of commands that dictate", "title": "Style sheet (desktop publishing)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "widespread dissent. Examples of national prescriptive bodies and initiatives are: Other kinds of authorities exist in specific settings, most commonly in the form of style manuals (also called style guides, manuals of style, style books, or style sheets). Style guides vary in form, and may be alphabetical usage dictionaries, comprehensive manuals divided into numerous subsection by facet of language, or very compact works insistent upon only a few matters of particular importance to the publisher. Some aim to be comprehensive only for a specific field, deferring to more general-audience guides on matters that are not particular to the discipline in", "title": "Linguistic prescription" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "a style sheet. A style sheet dictates the layout of pages and the content elements to be inserted into such layout, and is independent of the actual language used for page rendition. For better reusability, two categories of style sheets are provided: untyped style sheets (also called models) describe the page layout independently of its content, and thus can be applied regardless of the mapping of the page to a given concept; typed style sheets are specified at a finer granularity and thus apply only to pages describing specific concepts. WebML WebML (Web Modeling Language) is a visual notation and", "title": "WebML" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "Style sheet (web development) A web style sheet is a form of separation of presentation and content for web design in which the markup (i.e., HTML or XHTML) of a webpage contains the page's semantic content and structure, but does not define its visual layout (style). Instead, the style is defined in an external style sheet file using a style sheet language such as CSS or XSLT. This design approach is identified as a \"\"separation\"\" because it largely supersedes the antecedent methodology in which a page's markup defined both style and structure. The philosophy underlying this methodology is a specific", "title": "Style sheet (web development)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Values may be keywords, such as \"\"center\"\" or \"\"inherit\"\", or numerical values, such as (200 pixels), (50 percent of the viewport width) or (80 percent of the window width). Color values can be specified with keywords (e.g. \"\"\"\"), hexadecimal values (e.g. , also abbreviated as ), RGB values on a 0 to 255 scale (e.g. codice_4), RGBA values that specify both color and alpha transparency (e.g. ), or HSL or HSLA values (e.g. , ). Before CSS, nearly all presentational attributes of HTML documents were contained within the HTML markup. All font colors, background styles, element alignments, borders and sizes", "title": "Cascading Style Sheets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "prepared for the new medium and consistent with elemental or structural vocabulary of the semantic document. A carefully authored document for a web page can easily be printed to a hard-bound volume complete with headers and footers, page numbers and a generated table of contents simply by applying a new style sheet. Currently specifications (for example, XHTML, XSL, CSS) and software tools implementing these specification are only reaching the early stages of maturity. So there are some practical issues facing authors who seek to embrace this method of separating content and style. While the style specifications are quite mature and", "title": "Style sheet (web development)" } ]

[ "approximately 5 liters" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "Blood volume Blood volume is the volume of blood (both red blood cells and plasma) in the circulatory system of any individual. A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately 5 liters, with females and males having approximately the same blood volume. Blood volume is regulated by the kidneys. Blood volume (BV) can be calculated given the hematocrit (HC; the fraction of blood that is red blood cells) and plasma volume (PV), with the hematocrit being regulated via the blood oxygen content regulator: Blood volume measurement may be used in people with congestive heart failure, chronic hypertension, renal failure", "title": "Blood volume" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "Measurements are taken 5 times in 6 minute intervals so that the BVA-100 can calculate the albumin transudation time to understand the flux of liquid through capillary membranes. The table at right shows circulating blood volumes, given as volume per kilogram, for healthy adults and some animals. However, it can be 15% less in obese and old animals. Blood volume Blood volume is the volume of blood (both red blood cells and plasma) in the circulatory system of any individual. A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately 5 liters, with females and males having approximately the same blood", "title": "Blood volume" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "volume. The vascular volume is divided into the venous volume and the secreted arterial volume; and the arterial volume has a conceptually useful but unmeasurable subcompartment called the effective arterial blood volume. There are approximately 6 to 10 liters of lymph in the body, compared to 3.5 to 5 liters of blood. By type: By location: In plants: Body fluid is the term most often used in medical and health contexts. Modern medical, public health, and personal hygiene practices treat body fluids as potentially unclean. This is because they can be vectors for infectious diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases", "title": "Body fluid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "to the heart to supply the rest of the body. The blood volume of the lungs, is about 450 millilitres on average, about 9 per cent of the total blood volume of the entire circulatory system. This quantity can easily fluctuate from between one-half and twice the normal volume. The lungs are supplied by nerves of the autonomic nervous system. Input from the parasympathetic nervous system occurs via the vagus nerve. When stimulated by acetylcholine, this causes constriction of the smooth muscle lining the bronchus and bronchioles, and increases the secretions from glands. The lungs also have a sympathetic tone", "title": "Lung" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "the presence of potential molecular fibers in the form of fibrinogen. Blood performs many important functions within the body, including: Blood accounts for 7% of the human body weight, with an average density around 1060 kg/m, very close to pure water's density of 1000 kg/m. The average adult has a blood volume of roughly , which is composed of plasma and several kinds of cells. These blood cells (which are also called corpuscles or \"\"formed elements\"\") consist of erythrocytes (red blood cells, RBCs), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes (platelets). By volume, the red blood cells constitute about 45% of", "title": "Blood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "change very little. Specific volume is the inverse of the density of a substance; therefore, careful consideration must be taken account when dealing with situations that involve gases. Small changes in temperature will have a noticeable effect on specific volumes. The chart below is a visual representation of the relationship between specific volume and temperature. As stated above, specific volume varies noticeably with changes in temperature while the gas phase. The average density of human blood is 1060 kg/m. The specific volume that correlates to that density is 0.00094 m/kg. Notice that the average specific volume of blood is almost", "title": "Specific volume" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "Stroke volume In cardiovascular physiology, stroke volume (SV) is the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat. Stroke volume is calculated using measurements of ventricle volumes from an echocardiogram and subtracting the volume of the blood in the ventricle at the end of a beat (called end-systolic volume) from the volume of blood just prior to the beat (called end-diastolic volume). The term \"\"stroke volume\"\" can apply to each of the two ventricles of the heart, although it usually refers to the left ventricle. The stroke volumes for each ventricle are generally equal, both being approximately 70", "title": "Stroke volume" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "per mass of blood (never a volume per volume). 1 milliliter of blood has a mass of approximately 1.06 grams. Because of this, units by volume are similar but not identical to units by mass. In the U.S. the concentration unit 1% w/v (percent mass/volume, equivalent to 10 g/l or 1 g per 100 ml) is in use. This is not to be confused with the amount of alcohol measured on the breath, as with a breathalyzer. The amount of alcohol measured on the breath is generally accepted as proportional to the amount of alcohol present in the blood at", "title": "Blood alcohol content" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) ranges between 100 and 160 mL. The right ventricular end-diastolic volume index (RVEDVI) is calculated by RVEDV/BSA and ranges between 60 and 100 mL/m. Factors effecting end diastolic volume: Right atrial pressure = 2–6 mmHg Left atrial pressure = 7mmHg Ventricular pressure = 0mmHg By Hilal Amin Mir End-diastolic volume In cardiovascular physiology, end-diastolic volume (EDV) is the volume of blood in the right and/or left ventricle at end load or filling in (diastole) or the amount of blood in the ventricles just before systole. Because greater EDVs cause greater distention of the ventricle, \"\"EDV\"\"", "title": "End-diastolic volume" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "(the blood plasma). The other intravascular fluid is lymph. It too represents both the intracellular compartment (the fluid inside its lymphocytes) and the extracellular compartment (the noncellular matrix of the lymph, which is roughly equivalent to serum). The average volume of plasma in the average (70 kg) male is approximately 3.5 liters. The volume of the intravascular compartment is regulated in part by hydrostatic pressure gradients, and by reabsorption by the kidneys. The third extracellular compartment, the transcellular, consists of those spaces in the body where fluid does not normally collect in larger amounts, or where any significant fluid collection", "title": "Fluid compartments" } ]

[ ")" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "The show finished its first half during the first week of December, with the shocking death of Bart Bass. The second half of the season reveals the impact of Bart's death, causing a significant change of character direction for Chuck that subsequently leads to the growth of Rufus and Lily's relationship, the revelation of the two having a son together, and contributing to the decline of Dan and Serena's relationship. John Shea reprised his role as Harold Waldorf during a Thanksgiving episode and becomes entangled in Blair's striving ambition of attending Yale. Desmond Harrington entered the series as Chuck's manipulative", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "The Debarted (Gossip Girl) \"\"The Debarted\"\" is the 55th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". It was also the twelfth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by executive producer and one of the series' creator Stephanie Savage and directed by Jason Ensler. It originally aired on Monday, December 7, 2009 on the CW. On the first anniversary of Bart Bass' death, Chuck wrestles with hallucinations of Bart (Robert John Burke), who tells him that he is weak. Blair seeks Lily's help in coercing Chuck to visit his father's grave. Meanwhile, Lily cannot find the", "title": "The Debarted (Gossip Girl)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "New York, I Love You XOXO \"\"New York, I Love You XOXO\"\" is the series finale of \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". The episode serves as the tenth episode of the sixth season and the show's 121st episode overall. Written by Stephanie Savage, and directed by Mark Piznarski, the series finale originally aired on The CW Television Network (The CW) in the United States on December 17, 2012. \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" follows the lives of a group of young adults coming from a wealthy background. In this final episode, the death of Bart Bass rushes Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) to marry Blair Waldorf (Leighton", "title": "New York, I Love You XOXO" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "\"\"a showdown between Rufus and Dr. Van der Woodsen\"\". The Debarted (Gossip Girl) \"\"The Debarted\"\" is the 55th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". It was also the twelfth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by executive producer and one of the series' creator Stephanie Savage and directed by Jason Ensler. It originally aired on Monday, December 7, 2009 on the CW. On the first anniversary of Bart Bass' death, Chuck wrestles with hallucinations of Bart (Robert John Burke), who tells him that he is weak. Blair seeks Lily's help in coercing Chuck to", "title": "The Debarted (Gossip Girl)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "Youth. The ninth episode of the season caused a significant amount of controversy. Parent groups urged The CW not to air the episode as it contained a threesome. The preview for the episode revolved around an \"\"OM3\"\" theme. CW ignored these requests and announced that it was going to air the episode as planned. Robert John Burke, who played Chuck's father, Bart Bass, returned for \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" themed episode in December, while Desmond Harrington returned as Chuck's uncle Jack with a major storyline affecting Chuck and Blair's relationship again and involving Chuck's estranged mother Evelyn Bass Fisher (Laura Harring).", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Serena tries to hide her secret from him. Georgina pretends to be a woman named Sarah from Portland and befriends Dan and Vanessa. It is revealed that Serena left the Upper East Side because she was involved in a drug-related death and felt responsible for the situation. However, the incident is resolved with Serena being absolved of her guilt and Georgina leaves. Dan and Serena decide to end their relationship. Meanwhile, Lily accepts a marriage proposal from Bart Bass, despite her feelings for Rufus, and the season ends with a Bass wedding and Blair waiting for Chuck at the airport.", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Much 'I Do' About Nothing \"\"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\"\" is the 18th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" as well as the series first season finale. The episode was written by Josh Schwartz & Stephanie Savage and directed by Norman Buckley. It originally aired on Monday, May 19, 2008 on the CW. Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena's secret. Lily, while keeping Rufus in her mind, prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper", "title": "Much 'I Do' About Nothing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "and Serena's mother Lily (Kelly Rutherford) in their youth. As a subplot, Blair and Nate suffer problems in their relationship when the dangerously seductive Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) conquers Blair's fragile heart. The manipulative Georgina Sparks (Michelle Trachtenberg) arrives, creating a lot of trouble and revealing the real reason behind Serena's disappearance: a death Serena thought she was responsible for. When Georgina arrives on the Upper East Side she poses as a naive woman named Sarah in order to destroy Serena's newfound happiness. She succeeds in exposing Serena's deep-hidden secrets, taking Dan away from her and outing Serena's brother as", "title": "Gossip Girl (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "with Zap2it, stating \"\"the answer is in the finale.\"\" On May 16, 2011, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" announced that \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" author Cecily von Ziegesar would be making a cameo for the season finale. Season four begins with Serena and Blair enjoying their summer in Paris, until the unexpected appearance of Chuck Bass, who is using a false name and cozying up to a new girl. Blair has to decide if she wants to fight for Chuck or spend her energy trying to rule Columbia University. Serena needs to choose between Nate and Dan, but Dan is a bit busy coping with", "title": "Gossip Girl (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "professor and Juliet and Ben's cousin, for a four-episode arc. Kevin Zegers returned to the show as Damien Dalgaard, appearing in five episodes. Desmond Harrington also returned as Chuck's uncle, Jack Bass. Taylor Momsen was absent for several episodes at the beginning of the season due to her touring commitments with The Pretty Reckless, but returned near the end of the first half of the season. She was then scheduled for an indefinite hiatus from the show and only appeared in four episodes of the season. Michael Boatman and Tika Sumpter guest-starred in episodes airing in 2011. Boatman played Russell", "title": "Gossip Girl (season 4)" } ]

[ "11 January 1923", "January 1923", "1923" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "not stand up for their allies in the East. Hitler could now continue eroding the alliance system that France had built since 1919. On 16 October 1936, Belgium repudiated the 1921 alliance with France and declared its absolute neutrality. In October 1937, Belgium signed a non-aggression pact with Germany. During World War II, the bombing of the Ruhr in 1940–1944 caused a loss of 30% of plant and equipment (compared to 15–20% for German industry as a whole). A second battle of the Ruhr (6/7 October 1944 – end of 1944) began with an attack on Dortmund. The devastating bombing", "title": "Ruhr" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "were then strikes in the Krupp factory. On January 11, 1923, the Occupation of the Ruhr was carried out by the invasion of French and Belgian troops into the Ruhr. The French Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré was convinced that Germany failed to comply the demands of the Treaty of Versailles. On the morning of March 31, 1923 it came to the sad culmination of this French-German confrontation. A small French military command, occupied the Krupp car hall to seize several vehicles. This event called 13 deaths and 28 injured. The occupation of the Ruhr ended in summer 1925. Heinrich Maria", "title": "Essen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "commission formally found that Germany had culpably failed to comply with its obligations concerning the delivery of wood, against the vote of the British commissioner. Similarly, it found on 9 January 1923 that the 1922 deliveries of coal to France had been deficient. Two days later French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr. This caused outrage among the German public, media and political circles. All reparations to France and Belgium were stopped. A policy of \"\"passive resistance\"\" against all orders issued by the occupying authorities was announced. The mines were told not to make any more deliveries to these states,", "title": "Cuno cabinet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "units involved in the coup. On 11 January 1923, the Occupation of the Ruhr was carried out by the invasion of French and Belgian troops into the Ruhr. The French Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré was convinced that Germany failed to comply the demands of the Treaty of Versailles. On the morning of 31 March 1923, it came to the sad culmination of this French-German confrontation. Under Nazi Germany, the Old Synagogue opened in 1900 was destroyed in 1938. With a capacity of 1,300 seats, it was one of the largest Jewish houses of worship in Germany. Also, the Aplerbeck Hospital", "title": "Dortmund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "on 17 November (in Paris) and 19 December, the French turned down a British scheme to bomb industrial targets in the Ruhr if the Germans were to invade Belgium. The French view was that such action would not stop the invasion of Belgium, but it would risk retaliation by the Luftwaffe against Britain and France. The meeting of the SWC held in Paris on 5 February 1940 was the first to be attended by Winston Churchill, who, as First Lord of the Admiralty, had been invited to participate by Neville Chamberlain. Here, the British rejected France's proposal for an expedition", "title": "Anglo-French Supreme War Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "the north, Dortmund in the east, and Düsseldorf in the south. Germany defaulted on reparations, causing France and Belgium to occupy the cities of Düsseldorf, Duisburg, and Ruhrort in 1921 and the remaining Ruhr area stretching east to Dortmund in 1923. The occupation of the Ruhr, including control of the factories and coal mines, lasted until the agreement of the Dawes Plan in 1924. The confiscated of Düsseldorf served as the command center of the occupation of the Ruhr until the French withdrew on August 25th, 1925. At the end of the Second World War, the Allies once again asked", "title": "Ruhr Question" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Occupation of the Ruhr The Occupation of the Ruhr () was a period of military occupation of the German Ruhr valley by France and Belgium between 1923 and 1925. The occupation was a response to the Weimar Republic widely and regularly defaulting on reparation payments in the early 1920s. The total reparation sum of £6.6 billion had been dictated by the Triple Entente in 1921 in the Treaty of Versailles, and the reparation payments were due to last several decades. The Ruhr region had been occupied by Allied troops in the immediate aftermath of the First World War, during the", "title": "Occupation of the Ruhr" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Nations mandate over the former German colonies in Africa of Rwanda and Burundi. On the whole, Belgian diplomacy was poorly handled and ineffective. Between 1923 and 1925, Belgian and French soldiers occupied the Ruhr to force the Weimar government to maintain payment of reparations. Due to the hundreds of thousands of British and Canadian casualties, the blood-red red poppies that sprang up in no man's land when fields were torn up by artillery were immortalized in the 1915 poem \"\"In Flanders Fields\"\". In the British Empire and America, poppies became a symbol of human life lost in war and were", "title": "Belgium in World War I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "the agreements and on 11 January 1923 ordered troops to occupy the Ruhr (later joined by Belgians). This move, widely seen as illegal even outside Germany, caused the outraged Cuno government to call for passive resistance: Reparation shipments to France and Belgium were stopped, the mines were told not to make any more deliveries to these states, civil servants and Reichsbahn personnel were told to disobey orders by the occupation authorities. The Ruhr economy, the industrial heartland of Germany, came almost to a complete stop. Financial support payments by the Reich government to those inhabitants of the occupied zone affected", "title": "Wilhelm Cuno" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "world into another world war. Initiated by French Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré, the invasion took place on 11 January 1923. General Alphonse Caron’s 32nd infantry corps under the supervision of General Jean-Marie Degoutte carried out the operation. Following France's decision to invade the Ruhr, the Inter-Allied Mission for Control of Factories and Mines (MICUM) was set up as a means of ensuring coal repayments from Germany. The occupation was greeted by a campaign of passive resistance. Approximately 130 German civilians were killed by the French occupation army during the events, including during civil disobedience protests, e.g. against dismissal of German", "title": "Occupation of the Ruhr" } ]

[ "Psychological fiction", "novella" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969 film) Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a 1969 American musical film directed by Herbert Ross. The screenplay by Terence Rattigan is based on James Hilton's 1934 novel \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\", which was first adapted for the screen in 1939. In 1920s Britain, Arthur Chipping is an established member of the teaching staff at the Brookfield School. He is a stodgy teacher of Latin, disliked by his pupils, who find him boring and call him \"\"Ditchy,\"\" short for \"\"dull as ditch-water.\"\" Chips meets Katherine Bridges, a music hall soubrette, in the dining room of the Savoy Hotel in", "title": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a novella about the life of a schoolteacher, Mr. Chipping, written by the English writer James Hilton and first published by Hodder & Stoughton in October 1934. It has been adapted into two cinema films and two television presentations. The novella has remained an essential part of the English subject syllabus taught at Pakistan's higher secondary school level for the past 30 years, although its choice has received some criticism in the recent past due to perceived lack of relevance to the local society and education system. The story was originally issued in", "title": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Warner Home Video on January 29, 2009. It has audio tracks in English and Japanese and subtitles in English, French, Japanese, and Thai. The only bonus features are the trailers for the 1939 and 1969 films. Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969 film) Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a 1969 American musical film directed by Herbert Ross. The screenplay by Terence Rattigan is based on James Hilton's 1934 novel \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\", which was first adapted for the screen in 1939. In 1920s Britain, Arthur Chipping is an established member of the teaching staff at the Brookfield School. He is a stodgy teacher", "title": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "the huge success of this book, James Hilton became a best-selling author. The novella tells the story of a beloved school teacher, Mr Chipping, and his long tenure at Brookfield School, a fictional minor British boys' public boarding school located in the fictional village of Brookfield, in the Fenlands. Mr Chips, as the boys call him, is conventional in his beliefs and exercises firm discipline in the classroom. His views broaden, and his pedagogical manner loosens after he marries Katherine, a young woman whom he meets on holiday in the Lake District. Katherine charms the Brookfield teachers and headmaster, and", "title": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "in the United States. It starred Martin Clunes and Victoria Hamilton with Henry Cavill, William Moseley, Oliver Rokison and Harry Lloyd. \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\" was parodied in the British sketch comedy programmes \"\"Hale and Pace\"\" (as \"\"Piss Off, Mr. Chips\"\") and \"\"Big Train\"\". Goodbye, Mr. Chips Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a novella about the life of a schoolteacher, Mr. Chipping, written by the English writer James Hilton and first published by Hodder & Stoughton in October 1934. It has been adapted into two cinema films and two television presentations. The novella has remained an essential part of the English subject", "title": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film) Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a 1939 British romantic drama film directed by Sam Wood and starring Robert Donat and Greer Garson. Based on the 1934 novella \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\" by James Hilton, the film is about Mr Chipping, a beloved aged school teacher and former headmaster of a boarding school who recalls his career and his personal life over the decades. Produced for the British division of MGM at Denham Studios, \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\" was voted the 72nd greatest British film ever in the BFI Top 100 British films poll. For his performance as Mr.", "title": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "a well worn institution. In his later years, he develops an arch sense of humour that pleases everyone. However, he also becomes somewhat of an anachronism, with an antiquated pronunciation (ironic, perhaps for a teacher of classic languages) and is pities for his isolation. At this deathbed, he talks of the fulfillment he took as a teacher of boys. In many ways, the novella can be read as a meditation on the meaning of a mediocre life, quietly lived. Although the book is unabashedly sentimental, it depicts the sweeping social changes that Chips experiences throughout his life: he begins his", "title": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Random Harvest Random Harvest is a novel written by James Hilton, first published in 1941. Like previous Hilton works, including \"\"Lost Horizon\"\" and \"\"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\"\", the novel was immensely popular, placing second on \"\"The New York Times\"\" list of best-selling novels for the year. The novel was successfully adapted into a film of the same name in 1942 under the direction of Mervyn LeRoy. Claudine West, George Froeschel and Arthur Wimperis adapted the novel for the screen, and received an Academy Award nomination for their work. Though the film departs from the novel's narrative in several significant ways, the", "title": "Random Harvest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "upon Balgarnie's death that \"\"Balgarnie was, I suppose, the chief model for my story. When I read so many other stories about public school life, I am struck by the fact that I suffered no such purgatory as their authors apparently did, and much of this miracle was due to Balgarnie.\"\" The mutton chop side whiskers of one of the masters at The Leys earned him the nickname \"\"Chops\"\", a likely inspiration for Mr Chips' name. In Hilton's final novel, \"\"Time and Time Again\"\" (1953), protagonist Charles Anderson bears clear biographical similarities to Hilton himself. Early in the novel, Anderson", "title": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "first performed at the Shaftesbury Theatre on 23 September 1938, with Leslie Banks as Mr. Chips and Constance Cummings as his wife Katherine. It ran for over 100 performances until 14 January 1939. A stage musical based on the original novel, but using most of the Leslie Bricusse vocal score of the 1969 film, was mounted at the Chichester Festival and opened on 11 August 1982. The book was by Roland Starke and the production was directed by Patrick Garland and Christopher Selbie. Among the Chichester Festival cast were John Mills as Mr. Chips, Colette Gleeson as Kathie, Nigel Stock", "title": "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" } ]

[ "Yuzuru Hanyu", "Javier Fernández", "Shoma Uno" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal. Fernández won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fernández, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall. In the free program,", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Jin Boyang overtook Chen by less than a point overall, and placed fourth. In the victory ceremony, the medals were presented by Tsunekazu Takeda, member of the International Olympic Committee, accompanied by Alexander Lakernik, ISU Figure Skating Vice President. Vincent Zhou landed the first quadruple lutz at the Olympics. Nathan Chen became the first to ever land six quads, five clean. He also landed the first quadruple flip at the Olympics. With these jumps he holds the new record for highest free skating technical score. For complete list of figure skating records, see list of highest scores in figure skating.", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres speed skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 15 February 2018 at Gangneung Oval in Gangneung, South Korea. The event was won by Ted-Jan Bloemen, the world record holder at this distance. Defending champion Jorrit Bergsma was second, and Nicola Tumolero won the bronze medal. During the competition, first Bergsma and then Bloemen set Olympic records. This was the first skating event at the 2018 Olympics not won by a Dutch skater. For Tumolero, this was his first Olympic medal; for Bloemen", "title": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 10,000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Chen performed a total seven clean quadruple jumps (two in the short program and five in the free skate) and scored 315.23 to win his second consecutive national title. Following the event, Chen, Adam Rippon, and Vincent Zhou were nominated by U.S. Figure Skating to compete at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea as part of the U.S. Olympic Figure Skating Team. At the 2018 Winter Olympics, Chen placed 4th in the men's short program of the team event, became the first skater to land a quad Flip at the Olympics. Chen won a bronze medal in the", "title": "Nathan Chen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres The men's 5000 metres speed skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at Gangneung Oval in Gangneung on 11 February 2018. The event was won by two-time defending champion Sven Kramer in an Olympic record time of 6:09:76. In doing so, he became the first man to win three gold medals in a speed skating event in three consecutive editions of the Olympics. Ted-Jan Bloemen won the silver medal, and Sverre Lunde Pedersen won the bronze medal. Bloemen and Pedersen skated in the same pair, posted the", "title": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres The men's 1000 metres in short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place on 13 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. Samuel Girard won gold, John-Henry Krueger took the silver medal, and Seo Yi-ra won bronze. For all of them, this was their first Olympic medal. Charles Hamelin set an Olympic record in the heats but was disqualified in semifinals. In Final A, Sándor Liu Shaolin, trying to pass from the inside, interfered with one of the", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "competitors, which resulted in the fall of both Lim Hyo-jun and Seo Yi-ra. The two remaining contenders, Girard and Krueger, became gold and silver medalists. Liu Shaolin was disqualified, and Seo Yi-ra won the bronze medal by standing after the fall and crossing the finish line first. Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows. One Olympic record was set during the competition. The final was held on 17 February 2018 at 21:24. Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres The men's 1000 metres in short track speed skating", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "started at 16:00. Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres The men's 5000 metres speed skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at Gangneung Oval in Gangneung on 11 February 2018. The event was won by two-time defending champion Sven Kramer in an Olympic record time of 6:09:76. In doing so, he became the first man to win three gold medals in a speed skating event in three consecutive editions of the Olympics. Ted-Jan Bloemen won the silver medal, and Sverre Lunde Pedersen won the bronze medal. Bloemen and Pedersen skated in the same", "title": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "were contested in 1908 at the Summer Olympic Games in London, the first time that figure skating had ever been included in the Olympics. Nikolai Panin of the Russian Empire won the Olympic gold medal that year, becoming the first Winter Olympic sport champion. In August 2015, and December 2016, Clark won the silver medal in men's figures at the World Figure Championship & Figure Festival in Lake Placid, New York. He proceeded to win the gold medal in both 2017 and 2018, setting a world record by winning a total of four World Figure & Fancy Skating medals (two", "title": "Shepherd Clark" } ]

[ "during initial entry training", "when commissioned" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "well known for their traditional midnight blue tunics and sky blue trousers (trimmed in red for NCO and above). These \"\"dress blues\"\" are worn for formal occasions such as the Marine Corps Birthday Ball in November. The British Household Cavalry and Foot Guards wear uniforms largely unchanged from 1914 for \"\"public duties\"\" i.e. ceremonial. The military of many countries have adopted the economical expedient of smartening up combat uniforms for parade by adding medals, neck scarves and coloured berets to the terrain coloured camouflage uniforms intended for combat. As an interesting example of the combining of old and new features", "title": "Military uniform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "2020 by a new version of the \"\"Army Greens\"\", based on the \"\"pinks and greens\"\" uniform worn in World War II. The current Army Blues Uniform will return to being a formal dress uniform. The new service uniform will include khaki pants and brown leather oxfords for both men and women, with women having the option to wear a pencil skirt and pumps instead. There will be a leather bomber jacket as an outerwear option. Mess dress is the military term for the formal evening dress worn in the mess or at other formal occasions. This is generally worn as", "title": "Uniforms of the United States Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "like males in early 2017 and they will completely replace the old-style uniform in January 2020. Service Dress Blues for male junior enlisted personnel are based on the standard Navy jumper in navy blue, colloquially referred to as \"\"crackerjacks\"\" because of the Navy-uniformed figure that adorns the Cracker Jack snack box. They consist of navy blue wool jumper with three rows of white stripes on the collar and cuffs. There are two white stars, one at each corner of the collar. A traditional white hat or \"\"Dixie cup\"\" is also worn, as well as black leather shoes. A black silk", "title": "Uniforms of the United States Navy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "blue full-dress uniforms when delivering a gun salute. The army and regimental bands wear colorful uniforms based on regimental colours and traditions. The Ceremonial uniform (\"\"No. 1 Dress\"\"), sometimes referred to as \"\"blues\"\", is a universal ceremonial uniform which is almost consistent throughout the Sri Lankan Army. No. 1 Dress is only worn on ceremonial occasions, service weddings by only officers and the Regimental Sergeant Major. It is identical to the blue patrol uniform of the British Army and was formally designated as No. 2 Dress uniform. In the 1990s it formally made the No. 1 Dress uniform having been", "title": "Uniforms of the Sri Lanka Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "acquire sufficient from alternative sources. This colour gave rise to the popular name for the uniform; \"\"Kitchener's Blues\"\". Around 500,000 sets of these uniforms were produced and worn during basic training. Rumours that the first issue of Blues were actually postmen's uniforms are unlikely to be correct as the tunics issued by the General Post Office were of a different cut and were edged with red piping; however, some sources state that a large quantity of blue uniform cloth was acquired from Post Office stocks for this purpose. The Service Dress uniform continued to be the field uniform of the", "title": "Service Dress (British Army)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "trousers and a long-sleeved white shirt with black tie. The dress blue ASU for females includes the blue coat, skirt, and a long-sleeved white shirt with black neck tab. Females in army bands, honor guards, and female chaplains are authorized to wear army blue slacks in the performance of their duties. The black beret and service cap are authorized for wear with this uniform. Combat boots and organizational items, such as brassards, military police accessories and distinctive unit insignia are not worn. When the dress blue ASU is worn for social events in the evening (i.e. after retreat), men may", "title": "Army Service Uniform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "uniform. It is based on the older \"\"dress blue\"\" dress uniform. Older antecedents include the uniforms of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and the Union Army's during the American Civil War. Their influence is apparent in the overall blue theme, the officers' passants (shoulder-straps) and trouser design. On Veterans Day 2018, the Army announced that a new version of the Army Greens, based on the \"\"pinks and greens\"\" uniform worn in World War II, would be brought back as the everyday service uniform starting in 2020. The current Army Blues Uniform will return to being a formal dress", "title": "Army Service Uniform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "1774 until 1902. Even after the introduction of khaki for field wear in that year dark blue tunics and light blue trousers continued in use for full dress and off duty wear until 1917. The Army blue uniform comprises a dark-blue coat, light-blue or dark-blue (general officers) trousers, a white turndown-collar shirt, black four-in-hand or double windsor necktie, a black beret, and often a ceremonial belt. When worn with a black bow tie, the Army blue uniform constitutes a formal uniform and corresponds to a civilian tuxedo. When worn with a black four-in-hand or double windsor necktie, the Army blue", "title": "Dress uniform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "the American Revolution. The most formal of a Marine's uniforms outside of the elaborate evening dress uniforms of officers and senior enlisted, it is often referred to as \"\"Dress Blues\"\", due to its color (as distinguished from the green and khaki service uniforms), and can be worn in many forms. It is the only uniform of the United States military to use all of the colors of the nation's flag and incorporates button designs which are the oldest military insignia still in use in the United States Armed Forces to this day. All the blue uniforms have the same trousers,", "title": "Dress uniform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Week will state either \"\"Service Dress White\"\" or \"\"Service Dress Blue.\"\" Either the all-weather Coat or peacoat may be worn with this uniform in cold or inclement weather. The color of the enlisted rank insignia and service stripes for the Service Dress Blues is either gold or red based upon the U.S. Navy Good Conduct Variation. The colors on the Service Dress Whites are always black. In May 2012, the Navy announced upcoming changes to the Service Dress Blues and Service Dress Whites, adding side zippers to both uniform blouses, and a zipper will also be added to Service Dress", "title": "Uniforms of the United States Navy" } ]

[ "Television demonstrations are held" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "the fair. On April 30, 1939, the opening ceremony and President Roosevelt's speech were seen on black and white television sets with 5 to 12-inch tubes. NBC used the event to inaugurate regularly scheduled television broadcasts in New York City over their station W2XBS (now WNBC). An estimated 1,000 people viewed the Roosevelt telecast on about 200 television sets scattered throughout the New York metropolitan area. In order to convince skeptical visitors that the television sets were not a trick, one set was made with a transparent case so that the internal components could be seen. As part of the", "title": "1939 New York World's Fair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "exhibit at the RCA pavilion, visitors could see themselves on television. There were also television demonstrations at the General Electric and Westinghouse pavilions. During this formal introduction at the fair, television sets became available for public purchase at various stores in the New York City area. After Albert Einstein gave a speech discussed cosmic rays, the fair's lights were ceremonially lit. Dignitaries received a special Opening Day Program which contained their names written in Braille. One of the first exhibits to receive attention was the Westinghouse Time Capsule, which was not to be opened for 5,000 years (the year 6939).", "title": "1939 New York World's Fair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "as the first President of the United States. Although many of the pavilions and other facilities were not quite ready for this opening, it was put on with pomp and great celebration. David Sarnoff, then president of RCA and a strong advocate of television, chose to introduce television to the mass public at the RCA pavilion. As a reflection of the wide range of technological innovation on parade at the fair, Franklin D. Roosevelt's speech was not only broadcast over the various radio networks but also was televised along with other parts of the opening ceremony and other events at", "title": "1939 New York World's Fair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "began regularly scheduled television broadcasts in New York on April 30, 1939, with a broadcast of the opening of the 1939 New York World's Fair. In 1937 RCA raised the frame definition to 441 lines, and its executives petitioned the FCC for approval of the standard. By June 1939, regularly scheduled 441-line electronic television broadcasts were available in New York City and Los Angeles, and by November on General Electric's station in Schenectady. From May through December 1939, the New York City NBC station (W2XBS) of RCA broadcast twenty to fifty-eight hours of programming per month, Wednesday through Sunday of", "title": "History of television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "version of Smell-O-Vision) were introduced at the Fair. Other exhibits included Vermeer's painting \"\"The Milkmaid\"\" from the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, a streamlined pencil sharpener, a diner (still in operation as the White Mana in Jersey City, New Jersey), a futuristic car-based city by General Motors, and early televisions. There was also a huge globe/planetarium located near the center of the fair. Bell Labs' Voder, a keyboard-operated speech synthesizer, was demonstrated at the Fair. The fair was divided into differently themed zones, such as the Transportation Zone, the Communications and Business Systems Zone, the Food Zone, the Government Zone, and so", "title": "1939 New York World's Fair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "World's Fair. RCA began regular experimental television broadcasting from the NBC studios to the New York metropolitan area on April 30, 1939 via station W2XBS, channel 1 (which evolved into WNBC channel 4) from the new Empire State Building transmitter on top of the structure. Around this time, RCA began selling its first television set models, including the TRK-5 and TRK-9, in various New York stores. However, the FCC had not approved the start of commercial television operations, because technical standards had not been yet been finalized. Concerned that RCA's broadcasts were an attempt to flood the market with sets", "title": "RCA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "the National Broadcasting Company television division. During this period, Landsberg helped NBC make possible the first public demonstrations of electronic television in America, at the April 30, 1939 opening of the New York World's Fair. Allen B. DuMont recognized Landsberg's qualifications, and signed him as television design and development engineer for the New York-based DuMont Laboratories, a pioneer United States television organization. There he supervised technical operations of the television unit at the U.S. Army Maneuvers in Cantons, New York, developing automatic synchronizing circuits. In 1939 he was contracted to build DuMont's station WABD, as well as produce the station's", "title": "Klaus Landsberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "live street scene from cameras installed on the roof of neighbor buildings, because neither Farnsworth nor RCA could do the same before the 1939 New York World's Fair. On the other hand, in 1934, Zworykin shared some patent rights with the German licensee company Telefunken. The \"\"image iconoscope\"\" (\"\"Superikonoskop\"\" in Germany) was produced as a result of the collaboration. This tube is essentially identical to the super-Emitron. The production and commercialization of the super-Emitron and image iconoscope in Europe were not affected by the patent war between Zworykin and Farnsworth, because Dieckmann and Hell had priority in Germany for the", "title": "History of television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "the first European cities where television pictures were broadcast. Beginning on 26 August 1939 the Zagreb Fair featured a Philips television system, operated for short periods each day of the exhibition (until 4 September). The Philips television, consisting of a transmitter and several receivers, was operated by Eric Klaas de Vries in the Dutch pavilion at the fair. The fair newspaper announced the event as the first, after television broadcasts in London and Berlin. The programming consisted of comedy, opera, music performances and the first TV news broadcast in Croatia. The first TV broadcast after the 1939 Zagreb Fair was", "title": "Television in Croatia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "and includes a top of the hour newscast along with other audio content which is heard on over 1000 radio stations. For many years, NBC was closely identified with David Sarnoff, who used it as a vehicle to sell consumer electronics. RCA and Sarnoff had captured the spotlight by introducing all-electronic television to the public at the 1939–40 New York World's Fair, simultaneously initiating a regular schedule of programs on the NBC-RCA television station in New York City. President Franklin D. Roosevelt appeared at the fair before the NBC camera, becoming the first U.S. president to appear on television on", "title": "NBC" } ]

[ "Something to Sing About" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "been dead for 147 days, but Buffy's friends resurrect her through a powerful spell, believing they have rescued her from a Hell dimension. Buffy returns in a deep depression, explaining (several episodes later) that she had been in Heaven and is devastated to be pulled back to Earth. Giles returns to England because he has concluded that Buffy has become too reliant on him, while Buffy takes up a fast-food job to support herself and Dawn, and develops a secret, mutually abusive relationship with Spike. Dawn suffers from kleptomania and feelings of alienation, Xander leaves Anya at the altar (after", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "She admits to him that although she wasn't initially sure where she was, she knows that she wasn't in Hell. She was in Heaven and was happy, and her friends pulled her out. Spike is shocked as she tells him that this reality is her Hell, having been to live again in real life feeling the loss of Heaven where she felt safe, loved and complete, and she stresses that her friends can never know the truth. After Life (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) \"\"After Life\"\" is the third episode of season 6 of the television series \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\".", "title": "After Life (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "dead; however, she was actually in Heaven, and feels great loss after being ripped out. Forced to take a mundane and degrading job slinging burgers at the Doublemeat Palace after realizing her family were in financial ruin, she sinks into a deep depression amid feelings of self-loathing and spends much of the season on a downward spiral alienating her friends and family and embarking on a violent sexual relationship with the vampire Spike which leaves neither satisfied and spawns dire consequences for the both of them. As the season draws to a close, Buffy is forced to battle her best", "title": "Buffy Summers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer (season 6) The sixth season of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer premiered on October 2, 2001 with a two-hour premiere on UPN and concluded its 22-episode season with a two-hour finale on May 21, 2002. It maintained its previous timeslot, airing Tuesdays at 8:00 pm ET. This season marked the series' network change from The WB to UPN. At the beginning of season six Willow resurrects Buffy with a powerful spell. Although her friends believe that they have taken her out of Hell, Buffy had actually been in Heaven since her death (a fact", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "in fact at peace, in what she thinks was heaven, but she has kept this a secret from her friends. Since her resurrection, Buffy has been lost and without inspiration to perform her duties as a Slayer. Willow is romantically involved with Tara Maclay (Amber Benson), a powerful but ethical witch. Tara has previously expressed concern at Willow's use of her emergent magical powers for trivial or personal matters. In the preceding episode (\"\"All the Way\"\"), Willow cast a spell to make Tara forget an argument about her abuse of magic. In the same episode, Dawn, who has been stealing", "title": "Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "the Summers house and raise Buffy's younger sister Dawn (Michelle Trachtenberg). Fearing that Buffy is in hell, Willow suggests at the beginning of the sixth season that she be raised from the dead. In a dark ceremony in which she expels a snake from her mouth, Willow performs the magic necessary to bring Buffy back. She is successful, but Buffy keeps it secret that she believes she was in heaven. Willow's powers grow stronger; she uses telepathy which her friends find intrusive, and she begins to cast spells to manipulate Tara. After Willow fails Tara's challenge to go for one", "title": "Willow Rosenberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "her relationship with Riley, the discovery that Spike has become obsessed with her, and her mother's death from a brain aneurysm. While on a quest to learn more about her nature as the Slayer, Buffy is told \"\"death is her gift, a message she has difficulty understanding until the episode \"\"The Gift\"\", in which she sacrifices herself to save Dawn and the world by diving into Glory's interdimensional portal and closing it. Season six (2001–2002) depicts Buffy's struggle with depression after her friends, believing she was trapped in a Hell dimension, performed a spell to bring her back from the", "title": "Buffy Summers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "but which she can be hurt by. Willow and Tara cast a spell to make the demon solid. Buffy kills the demon with an axe. Normality is somewhat resumed as Dawn heads to school the next day and Buffy sees her off. Buffy visits her friends at the shop and tells them that she was in Hell and she appreciates that they brought her back. Buffy goes outside behind the shop to be alone, where she finds Spike hiding in a patch of shade. He tries to talk to her and offers to help her in any way he can.", "title": "After Life (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "Lie to Me (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) \"\"Lie to Me\"\" is the seventh episode of the second season of \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\". It originally aired on November 3, 1997. In a school hallway, a young man sneaks up behind Buffy and surprises her. Buffy introduces him to Willow and Xander as her friend Ford (Billy Fordham), with whom she attended school in Los Angeles. He explains that he is finishing his senior year at Sunnydale High. At the Bronze, Ford entertains Willow and Xander with embarrassing stories about Buffy. Buffy introduces Angel to Ford, whom Angel obviously doesn't trust.", "title": "Lie to Me (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "family years earlier and Joyce having subsequently died in the Sunnydale world. Buffy falls back into the Sunnydale world, finding herself surrounded by her concerned friends. Willow and Xander get Buffy home and she recounts what she saw and was told at the mental hospital, Dawn hurt when told she doesn't exist in Buffy's 'ideal' alternate reality. While Willow organizes a plan to research, Buffy falls back to the 'reality' of the mental hospital, where her doctor explains to her parents that she has been catatonic from schizophrenia for all of the past six years (except for the brief period", "title": "Normal Again" } ]

[ "Malayalam" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "The first Selection Board consisted of Kalelkar, Niharranjan Ray, Karan Singh, R. R. Diwakar, V. Raghavan, B. Gopal Reddy, Harekrushna Mahatab, Rama Jain, and Lakshmi Chandra Jain and was headed by Sampurnanand. Works that were published between 1921 and 1951 were considered for the first award. The nine language committees that were formed were to submit to the board nominations along with translations of the work into Hindi or English. The final round had four authors; Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bengali), D. V. Gundappa (Kannada), Viswanatha Satyanarayana (Telugu), and G. Sankara Kurup (Malayalam). On 19 November 1966, Kurup was presented with", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Urdu (four each), Telugu (three), Assamese, Punjabi, and Tamil (two each), English, Kashmiri, Konkani, and Sanskrit (one each). The award has been conferred upon fifty-eight writers including seven women authors. In 1976, Bengali novelist Ashapoorna Devi became the first woman to win the award and was honoured for the 1965 novel \"\"Pratham Pratisruti\"\" (\"\"The First Promise\"\"), the first in a trilogy. The most recent recipient of the award is English fiction writer Amitav Ghosh who was awarded for the year 2018. The Bharatiya Jnanpith, a research and cultural institute founded in 1944 by industrialist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Jnanpith Award The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their \"\"outstanding contribution towards literature\"\". Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English, with no posthumous conferral. From 1965 till 1981, the award was given to the authors for their \"\"most outstanding work\"\" and consisted of a citation plaque, a cash prize of , and a bronze replica of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom. The first recipient of", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Award, which was the first given to a Konkani-language writer.[10] The pinnacle of his career came with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for lifetime achievement in 2007.[9] A lifelong proponent of regional languages, in his acceptance speech for the Jnanpith award, he said, \"\"People have stopped reading books in regional languages. On the other hand, through English, we have created Bonsai intellectuals, Bonsai writers and Bonsai readers.\"\"[21] When the Vishwa Konkani Sahitya Academy, an offshoot of the Konkani Language and Cultural Foundation, was set up in 2006, the first work it took up for translation was Velavaylo Dhulo, a collection of", "title": "Ravindra Kelekar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "writer Pratibha Ray became the first woman to win the award and was honoured for the 1985 novel \"\"Yajnasani\"\". Ray and Nirmal Verma have won both the Moortidevi as well as the Jnanpith Award. As of 2017, Bengali poet Joy Goswami is the most recent recipient of the award. The Bharatiya Jnanpith, a research and cultural institute founded in 1944 by industrialist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the Sahu Jain family, conceived an idea in May 1961 to start a scheme \"\"commanding national prestige and of international standard\"\" to \"\"select the best book out of the publications in Indian languages\"\".", "title": "Moortidevi Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "won by Kelekar for his travelogue, \"\"Himalayant\"\", in 1977. The Akademi's first Translation Award in Konkani also went to Kelekar in 1990 for \"\"Ami Taankan Manshant Haadle\"\", a Konkani translation of a collection of essays in Gujarati, \"\"Mansaeena Diva\"\", by Jhaverchand Meghani. He received the 2006 Jnanpith Award, which was the first given to a Konkani-language writer. The pinnacle of his career came with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for lifetime achievement in 2007. A lifelong proponent of regional languages, in his acceptance speech for the Jnanpith award, he said, \"\"People have stopped reading books in regional languages. On the other", "title": "Ravindra Kelekar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "the award was the Malayalam writer G. Sankara Kurup who received the award in 1965 for his collection of poems, Odakkuzhal (\"\"The Bamboo Flute\"\"), published in 1950. The rules were revised in subsequent years to consider only works published during the preceding twenty years, excluding the year for which the award was to be given and the cash prize was increased to from 1981. , the cash prize has been revised to and out of twenty-three eligible languages the award has been presented for works in sixteen languages: Hindi (eleven), Kannada (eight), Bengali (six), Malayalam (five), Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, and", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship (2007)—the highest award of the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters. He also received the 2006 Jnanpith Award, the first ever awarded to an author writing in the Konkani language, which was presented in July 2010. Kelekar was born on 7 March 1925, in the city of Cuncolim in South Goa. His father, Dr Rajaram Kelekar, was a physician who later became renowned for his Portuguese translation of the \"\"Bhagwad Gita\"\". While still a student at the Lyceum High School in Panaji, Kelekar joined the Goa liberation movement in 1946. This brought him in close", "title": "Ravindra Kelekar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Jnanpith Award for his magnum opus \"\"Ramayana Kalpavrukshamu\"\". C. Narayana Reddy won the Jnanpith Award in 1988 for his poetic work, \"\"Viswambara\"\". Ravuri Bharadhwaja won the 3rd Jnanpith Award for Telugu literature in 2013 for \"\"Paakudu Raallu\"\", a graphic account of life behind the screen in film industry. \"\"Kanyasulkam\"\", the first social play in Telugu by Gurajada Appa Rao, was followed by the progressive movement, the free verse movement and the Digambara style of Telugu verse. Other modern Telugu novelists include Unnava Lakshminarayana (\"\"Maalapalli\"\"), Bulusu Venkateswarulu (\"\"Bharatiya Tatva Sastram\"\"), Kodavatiganti Kutumba Rao and Buchi Babu. Telugu input, display, and support", "title": "Telugu language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "English. The recipient for a particular year is announced by the Selection Board, which has final authority in selection. Jnanpith Award The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their \"\"outstanding contribution towards literature\"\". Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English, with no posthumous conferral. From 1965 till 1981, the award was given to the authors for their \"\"most outstanding work\"\" and consisted of a citation plaque, a cash prize", "title": "Jnanpith Award" } ]

[ "season seven premiere", "The season seven premiere" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "the attack on her convoy, and asks him to keep it between them. The season seven premiere reveals that JJ has returned to the Behavioral Analysis Unit, having received the training to become a full-time profiler, instead of the Media Liaison, a position which has been split between Hotch and Garcia. She is initially against summoning Prentiss \"\"back from the dead,\"\" but Hotch insists on telling the team the truth. Also, she learns Reid is emotionally hurt by her deception, as she knew he cried for ten weeks after losing Prentiss and she never said a word, and Reid revealed", "title": "Jennifer Jareau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "he shares with Penelope Garcia. Former Media Communications Officer Jennifer \"\"JJ\"\" Jareau has moved on to become an official full-time profiler. Hotchner requested to run the psych review on his team following Prentiss' \"\"death\"\". This request was granted by Strauss, and saw the different reactions from his team. Strauss questioned why he had not submitted a psych report for himself, he made an excuse. Hotch is also very protective of Spencer Reid, which is shown in small ways throughout the episodes. In the pilot episode \"\"Extreme Aggressor\"\", Hotch explains that they introduce him as Dr. Spencer Reid instead of Special", "title": "Aaron Hotchner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "homicide, who lured Technical Analyst Penelope Garcia onto a date, and then shot her, in an attempt to keep his crimes from being discovered). During season six, JJ is given a promotion to the Pentagon; however, she returns in season seven as a full-time profiler, having received the necessary training. In season 9 (\"\"200\"\"), she is then kidnapped, and it is revealed that her year as the DOD Liaison at the Pentagon was a cover story. It turns out she was on a task force in Afghanistan, in search for Bin Laden. The team saves her, and in season 10,", "title": "Jennifer Jareau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "series premiered in September 2005, it featured FBI agents Jason Gideon, Aaron Hotchner, Elle Greenaway, Derek Morgan, Spencer Reid, Jennifer \"\"JJ\"\" Jareau, and Penelope Garcia. For season 1, Garcia was not a main cast member but rather had a recurring role, although she appeared in most episodes. In 2006, at the start of season 2, Lola Glaudini announced her departure from the show, as she wanted to return home to New York City. Paget Brewster replaced her in the role of Emily Prentiss. At the start of season 3, Mandy Patinkin announced his departure from the show because he was", "title": "Criminal Minds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "head and a gag around her mouth. When her captors remove the bag from her head, she looks up and sees a face she recognizes. She begins to fight her restraints and gag with anger as he approaches her to drug her. In a flashback to the U.S. Operations Camp in Afghanistan in 2010, JJ meets with Section Chief Erin Strauss (Jayne Atkinson). Strauss gives JJ details about her secretive mission from the States’ Department to the Middle East. The task force is looking for Osama Bin Laden. JJ then meets Mateo Cruz (Esai Morales) and Michael Hastings (Tahmoh Penikett).", "title": "200 (Criminal Minds)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "It's revealed that JJ was sent there to be the intermediary for female suspects. Her job is to crack them without the normal brutality saved for their male counterparts. Cruz then introduces her to Tivon Askari (Faran Tahir), her interpreter. Back in the preset day, the BAU receives word of her disappearance from Will Lamontagne Jr. (Josh Stewart), her husband, and information that she had worked with their new Section Chief Mateo Cruz in the past. JJ told Will that if anything seemed off or wrong that he was to go to Cruz. However neither he nor the team can", "title": "200 (Criminal Minds)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "to her newborn baby. A. J. Cook was also revealed to be pregnant, a fact that was carried over to her character Jennifer \"\"JJ\"\" Jareau as well. Showrunner Erica Messer informed in an interview that Cook's character JJ will not appear for the first five episodes of the season as Cook is on maternity leave. Messer continued talking about a guest star to replace Cook during her absence from the show as she said, \"\"My hope is we could have a fun guest star when A.J.'s on maternity leave. It will be different because JJ won't be there. There is", "title": "Criminal Minds (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "Adam Kurzbard, who led the investigation of the murders. In the episode \"\"J.J.\"\", Chris Marquette guest-starred as James Barrett, a man who abducted and attempted to murder Kate Joyce. In the episode \"\"Remembrance of Things Past\"\", Daniel J. Travanti guest-starred as Lee Mullens, a serial killer who suffers from alzheimer's disease. In the episode \"\"Compromising Positions\"\", Craig Sheffer guest-starred as James Thomas, an impotent serial killer who murders married couples. In the episode \"\"Safe Haven\"\", Sterling Beaumon guest-starred as Jeremy Sayers, a juvenile delinquent and family annihilator who has been hated by his mother ever since he was born. Mare", "title": "Criminal Minds (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "resurfaces and orders them to \"\"shoot everywhere\"\", but when they can't find a body, Blake gets worried. She dries off, and talks with JJ about how she's doing. JJ insists that the unsub is dead, and Blake repeats this to herself. However, the unsub is shown to be alive and well, attacking a couple in Kentucky. In the season 9 two-part finale, \"\"Angels\"\" and \"\"Demons\"\", Blake becomes distraught and depressed when Reid is shot in the neck by the unsub after pushing Blake out of the way and nearly dies, even commenting that it should have been her who was", "title": "Alex Blake (Criminal Minds)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "killed when he was a child; and J.D. (Christian Slater), their leader and Nicole's lover. Nearing the end of their training, the group's over-all morale is high, though Vince discovers that neither he, nor Sara, will make the rank of \"\"Profiler\"\" after secretly reading their training evaluations. The group travels with their instructor to a small island off the coast of North Carolina to complete their final training exercise. At the last minute, they are joined by Gabe (LL Cool J, listed as James Todd Smith), an outside observer who has requested to see Harris's teaching methods in action. The", "title": "Mindhunters" } ]

[ "Tim Martin Gleason", "Hadley Fraser", "Steve Barton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.45, "text": "Jean Valjean. Cudia's claim to fame is his critically acclaimed portrayal of the Phantom in Andrew Lloyd Webber's \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". His first encounter with Phantom occurred when he was cast as a temporary swing in the U.S. touring production in 1999. There, he met Kathy Voytko, an alternate Christine, who is now his wife. Nine months later, he was given the role of Raoul in the touring cast. He played Raoul on Broadway for 3 years (2003–2005), where he was an understudy for the Phantom. Finally he was cast as the \"\"full-time\"\" Phantom in the U.S. touring", "title": "John Cudia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.41, "text": "Cameron Mackintosh asked Ball to play Raoul in the second casting of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" in London, which was necessary after Michael Crawford (who played the Phantom) and Steve Barton (who played Raoul) left the London show to appear in the Broadway staging in New York City. Mackintosh thought that Ball would not be under too much pressure as Raoul, and that the part was right for him. Ball played Alex in \"\"Aspects of Love\"\", both in London and New York, and Giorgio in the London production of Stephen Sondheim's \"\"Passion\"\". \"\"Alone Together\"\" was his one-man show first", "title": "Michael Ball (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.25, "text": "Opera. Tim completed a record-setting tenure as Raoul with 3 different American companies of The Phantom of the Opera. Initially a member of the ensemble of the touring company in '01, Tim quickly took over the role of Raoul, playing the role for over three years. He was then asked to join the Broadway production to be Raoul for the record-breaking company when Phantom became the longest-running show in Broadway history. Gleason was then chosen by the creative team to originate the role of Raoul for Phantom: The Las Vegas Spectacular at the Venetian Hotel in Las Vegas. He rejoined", "title": "Tim Martin Gleason" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.23, "text": "cast of Andrew Lloyd Webber's \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" as Raoul. In 1996, he joined the musical's national tour as the title role of the Phantom. In 2004, Brad joined the World Tour cast of the musical which toured Shanghai, Seoul, Taipei, Hong Kong and Singapore. He returned to the role in the current World Tour cast in 2012 for the third and subsequent seasons in Seoul, Bangkok, Singapore (current stop) and Shanghai. He is one of the only four men who have played the role of The Phantom over 2000 performances. In 2006, he had a solo concert", "title": "Brad Little (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.03, "text": "Gary Mauer Gary Mauer is an actor who most recently starred in the third national tour of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" playing the role of the Phantom. On Broadway, Gary starred as Raoul, Vicomte de Chagny in \"\"Phantom\"\" and played the role of Enjolras in \"\"Les Misérables\"\". He has also appeared in numerous regional shows, including playing Jesus in \"\"Jesus Christ Superstar\"\". From April 30, 2007 through May 19, 2007, Gary filled in for Howard McGillin, the actor who formerly played The Phantom in \"\"Phantom\"\", on Broadway. Gary has a B.F.A in Musical Theater from the University of Arizona", "title": "Gary Mauer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "On 1 and 2 October 2011 Fraser played Raoul in the 25th Anniversary staging of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall\"\" in London. He costarred alongside Ramin Karimloo and Sierra Boggess, who played the Phantom and Christine, respectively. Fraser also costarred with Karimloo in the 25th Anniversary concert of \"\"Les Misérables\"\". Hadley has written music for a band called \"\"Sheytoons\"\" with Karimloo, including \"\"Heading West\"\" and \"\"Driftwood.\"\" Fraser appeared in the film adaptation of \"\"Les Misérables\"\", as the Army General of the National Guard. Fraser appeared aside Tom Hiddleston in the Donmar Warehouse's production of Coriolanus", "title": "Hadley Fraser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "the Broadway Cast in September 2007 and played Raoul for an additional year and a half. With his time in all three companies, Mr. Gleason is the longest-running Raoul in American history, having played the role more than 2,600 times. Prior to his success with Phantom, he has had the great fortune of originating several roles for the stage, including Romeo in Terrence Mann's Romeo & Juliet: The Rock Opera at The Goodspeed Opera House and Adam Gernstein in The Rhythm Club at the acclaimed Signature Theatre, a role for which he received a prestigious Helen Hayes Award nomination. He", "title": "Tim Martin Gleason" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "together on \"\"Veronica Guerin\"\". Ramin Karimloo also briefly appears as the portrait of Gustave Daaé, Christine's father. Karimloo later played the Phantom as well as the role of Raoul on London's West End. Principal photography lasted from 15 September 2003 to 15 January 2004. The film was shot entirely using eight sound stages at Pinewood Studios, where, on the Pinewood backlot, the bottom half exterior of the Palais Garnier was constructed. The top half was implemented using a combination of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and a scale model created by Cinesite. The surrounding Paris skyline for \"\"All I Ask of You\"\"", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "he had the opportunity to work with included David Maxwell Anderson, Stuart Burrows, Paul Farrington, Paul Whynne Griffiths, David Jones, Kiri Te Kanawa and Robin Stapleton. In 1999, Garðar won the principal role of Raoul, Vicomte de Chagny, in \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" at Her Majesty's Theatre in London's West End. It was in this role that he discovered his ability to sing high notes. \"\"I'd been having a bad evening and I was miserable, felt I wasn't even good enough to be in the chorus. Then in my next scene I went up to the C sharp and", "title": "Garðar Thór Cortes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.55, "text": "trained soprano, in 2004. However, Hathaway dropped out of the role because the production schedule of the film overlapped with \"\"\"\", which she was contractually obligated to make. Hathaway was then replaced with Emmy Rossum. The actress modeled the relationship between the Phantom and Christine after Suzanne Farrell and George Balanchine. Patrick Wilson was cast as Raoul based on his previous Broadway theatre career. For the role of Carlotta, Minnie Driver devised an over-the-top, camp performance as the egotistical prima donna. Despite also lacking singing experience, Ciarán Hinds was cast by Schumacher as Richard Firmin; the two had previously worked", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)" } ]

[ "Charles Sherrington" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "the synaptic cleft, was discovered. The presence of such a gap suggested communication via chemical messengers traversing the synaptic cleft, and in 1921 German pharmacologist Otto Loewi (1873–1961) confirmed that neurons can communicate by releasing chemicals. Through a series of experiments involving the vagus nerves of frogs, Loewi was able to manually slow the heart rate of frogs by controlling the amount of saline solution present around the vagus nerve. Upon completion of this experiment, Loewi asserted that sympathetic regulation of cardiac function can be mediated through changes in chemical concentrations. Furthermore, Otto Loewi is credited with discovering acetylcholine (ACh)—the", "title": "Neurotransmitter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "suggests that both models are physiologically significant; it could be said that the Nobel committee acted with great foresight in awarding the Prize jointly. There was substantial debate on whether the transmission of information between neurons was chemical or electrical in the first decades of the twentieth century, but chemical synaptic transmission was seen as the only answer after Otto Loewi's demonstration of chemical communication between neurons and heart muscle. Thus, the discovery of electrical communication was surprising. Electrical synapses were first demonstrated between escape-related giant neurons in crayfish in the late 1950s, and were later found in vertebrates. Electrical", "title": "Electrical synapse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "discussion among scientists whether communication between nerves and muscles was chemical or electrical by nature. Experiments by Luigi Galvani in the 18th century had demonstrated that electrical stimulation of the frog sciatic nerve resulted in twitching of the leg muscles, and from this he developed the concept of bioelectricity. This led to the idea that direct electrical contact between nerves and muscles mediated transmission of excitation. However, work by John Newport Langley had suggested that in the autonomic nervous system communication in the ciliary ganglion was chemical. Loewi's experiments, published in 1921 , finally settled the issue, proving that synaptic", "title": "Vagusstoff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Bonnie Bassler Bonnie Lynn Bassler, Ph.D (born 1962) is an American molecular biologist who revolutionized microbiology with her discovery of the use of chemical communication between bacteria known as quorum sensing, as well as the idea that disruption of chemical signaling could be used as an antimicrobial therapy. She is a professor at Princeton University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute in microbiology and virology with a research focus in cell-to-cell communication in bacteria. She received the Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences (2009), the Richard Lounsbery Award (2011), and the L’Oreal-UNESCO award (2012), the MacArthur Fellowship (2002), the Pearl Meister Greengard", "title": "Bonnie Bassler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "that neurons can communicate not just via action potential and chemical synapse, but through non-synaptic interactions without such impulses. Today we know that this type of electrical interaction is mediated by gap junctions. This idea, that electrical synapses couple groups of cells into functional units, lead to Bullock’s lifelong interest in field potentials, which are generated by the summated electrical activity of millions of brain cells. Bullock was a respected teacher who taught many courses while at UCLA, such as zoology and advanced invertebrate biology. He spent the summers of 1955-1957 at Woods Hole as the director of the Invertebrate", "title": "Theodore Holmes Bullock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Stephen J Smith Stephen J Smith is a Senior Investigator at the Allen Institute for Brain Science. Previously, Dr. Smith was Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at the Stanford University School of Medicine. In 1990, Smith published an article in the journal \"\"Science\"\", which proposed that certain glial cells in the human brain known as astrocytes would be able to communicate through chemical signals, rather than electrical. By utilizing the neurotransmitter glutamate, he was able to show that these cells, which had once been perceived as inert tissue between neurons, in fact were actively communicating with the rest of", "title": "Stephen J Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "for Medicine. During the 1940s Dale was embroiled in the scientific debate over the nature of signaling at the synapse. Dale and others believed that signaling at the synapse was chemical, while John Carew Eccles and others believed that the synapse was electrical. It was later found that most synaptic signalling is chemical, but there are some synapses that are electrical. Dale also originated the scheme used to differentiate neurons according to the neurotransmitters they release. Thus, neurons releasing noradrenaline (known in the United States as norepinephrine) are called noradrenergic, neurons releasing GABA are GABAergic, and so on. This is", "title": "Henry Hallett Dale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "decades now, but dynamical systems emerge in numerous other ways in the nervous system. From chemistry, chemical species models like the Gray–Scott model exhibit rich, chaotic dynamics. Dynamic interactions between extracellular fluid pathways reshapes our view of intraneural communication. Information theory draws on thermodynamics in the development of infodynamics which can involve nonlinear systems, especially with regards to the brain. One of the first well-known incidences in which neurons were modeled on a mathematical and physical basis was the integrate-and-fire model developed in 1907. Decades later, the discovery of the squid giant axon eventually led Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley", "title": "Dynamical neuroscience" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "as the center of speech production (Broca's Area), 4) the discovery of the nerve cell by Camillo Golgi (1843-1926) and lastly, the 5) disentangling of the communication between neurons by Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934). All these findings consider a biological and physical basis by which behavior can be explained. This is also an opinion held by Tuke himself, as he not only waited for a proof of a physical basis for normal behavior but also as an explanation for what he terms \"\"insanity\"\". Although psychology as an independent scientific study was largely discredited by well-known scientists and philosophers such as", "title": "Insanity in Ancient and Modern Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "became possible to examine them using a microscope. The author Michael Nikoletseas wrote: \"\"It is difficult to believe that until approximately year 1900 it was not known that neurons are the basic units of the brain (Santiago Ramón y Cajal). Equally surprising is the fact that the concept of chemical transmission in the brain was not known until around 1930 (Henry Hallett Dale and Otto Loewi). We began to understand the basic electrical phenomenon that neurons use in order to communicate among themselves, the action potential, in the 1950s (Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley and John Eccles). It was in", "title": "Nervous system" } ]

[ "Kentucky" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "NCAA Tournament 36 times, good for 9th all time, and reached the Final Four in 1978. The Irish hold the record for most Tournament appearances without a championship or championship game appearance, one of five teams (along with Texas, Temple, Illinois and Oklahoma) to have 30 or more appearances without a title and one of three teams (along with Texas and Temple) to have more than 30 appearances without either. They are also the first Big East team to go undefeated at home two straight seasons. They play their home games in the Purcell Pavilion at the Edmund P. Joyce", "title": "Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament (sixth-most in NCAA history). In those 39 appearances, Indiana has posted a 66–34 record (.660). Its 66 victories are the sixth-most in NCAA history. The Hoosiers are ranked 8th for the longest streak of NCAA tournament appearances at 18 (1986–2003). The Hoosiers also won post-season tournaments in 1974, the Collegiate Commissioners Association Tournament, and in 1979, the National Invitation Tournament. As of 2018, the 1976 Hoosiers remain the last NCAA men's basketball team to go undefeated in both regular season and postseason play. Championship Results NCAA Men's MOP Award \"\"The NCAA began seeding", "title": "Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "games of the tournament (not including the First Four games) With 11 national titles, UCLA has the record for the most NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championships; John Wooden coached UCLA to 10 of its 11 titles. The University of Kentucky (UK) is second, with eight national titles. The University of North Carolina is third, with six national titles, and Duke University and Indiana University are tied for fourth with five national titles. The University of Connecticut is sixth with four national titles. The University of Kansas (KU) & Villanova are tied for 7th with three national titles. Since 1985,", "title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "The Wildcats' First Round opponent, the Vanderbilt Commodores of the Southeastern Conference, also made history: with a record of 19-15, they set the mark for the most ever losses for an at-large team in tournament history. Four conference champions also made their first NCAA appearances: North Dakota (Big Sky Conference), UC Davis (Big West Conference), Jacksonville State (Ohio Valley Conference), and first-year Division I school Northern Kentucky (Horizon League). The following sites were selected to host each round of the 2017 tournament First Four First and Second Rounds Regional Semifinals and Finals (Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight) National Semifinals and", "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "It was Michigan's first tournament appearance in 11 years after the school was rocked with sanctions and punishments from the Chris Webber scandal in the mid-2000s. All final four teams in the tournament had won at least one national championship. Entering the tournament, North Carolina had the most, with four (1957, 1982, 1993, 2005); Connecticut had two; (1999, 2004); Michigan State also had two; (1979, 2000), and Villanova won one; (1985). The Spartans had home court advantage by playing in their home state. Six teams have played the Final Four in their home states, but only four of them won.", "title": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "fourth straight tournament in which a No. 14 seed upset a No. 3 seed. By winning the Midwest Regional final, Syracuse became the first No. 10 seed in history to advance to the Final Four. However, three lower seeds, all No. 11, have advanced to that stage (in 1986, 2006, and 2011). Kansas extended its streak of consecutive tournament appearances to 27 in a row, making every NCAA Tournament dating back to 1990. This tied the record for most consecutive NCAA Tournament appearances held by North Carolina (1975–2001). This Tournament marked the first championship for Villanova in 31 years. It", "title": "2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "season: 21 (2014) Most consecutive wins: 21 (2014) Most NCAA tournament appearances: 11 Most NCAA tournament wins: 19 Most NCAA championship game appearances: 0 Most final 4 appearances: 0 Most elite 8 appearances: 4 Most sweet 16 appearances: 7 Most round of 32 appearances: 11 Most seasons ranked at least once at #1 in both basketball polls: 2 Sean Miller Sean Edward Miller (born November 17, 1968) is an American men's college basketball coach for the Arizona Wildcats in the Pac-12 Conference. Miller is a three-time gold medalist as a member of USA Basketball, once as a player, once as", "title": "Sean Miller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "on the St. John's campus in Queens. St. John's University holds the second best winning percentage for a New York City school in the NCAA basketball tournament (second to City College of New York - which won the 1950 NCAA Division I Championship). St. John's has the most NIT appearances with 27, the most championship wins with 6, although they were stripped of one due to an NCAA infraction. The 1910–11 St. John's team finished the season with a 14–0 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. In 2008,", "title": "St. John's Red Storm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "the 7th most winningest program in college basketball history (1686 wins), St. John's boasts the 7th-most NCAA tournament appearances (27), two Wooden Award winners as national player of the year, 11 consensus All-Americans, 6 members of the College Basketball Hall of Fame, and has sent 59 players to the NBA. However, St. John's currently holds the NCAA Division I record for most NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship appearances without a championship. The Red Storm play most of their home games at Madison Square Garden, \"\"The World's Most Famous Arena\"\", while their early non-conference games are held at Carnesecca Arena", "title": "St. John's Red Storm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "NCAA tournament appearances of all-time (29), the longest current streak of consecutive NCAA winning seasons (35), the most winning seasons in Division I history (97), the most non-losing seasons (.500 or better) in NCAA history (100), the most conference championships in Division I history (61), the most consecutive regular season conference titles in Division I (14), the most First Team All Americans in Division I history (22), and the most First Team All American Selections in Division I history (29). As of the last complete season, the program ranks third in Division I all-time winning percentage (.725) and second in", "title": "Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball" } ]

[ "bowel obstruction", "ulcerative colitis", "high-output fistula", "short bowel syndrome", "very severe Crohn's disease", "prolonged diarrhea", "gastroschisis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "are unable to obtain adequate nutrients by oral or enteral routes. The Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition recommends waiting until hospital day number seven. Absolute indications for TPN: TPN may be the only feasible option for providing nutrition to patients who do not have a functioning gastrointestinal tract or who have disorders requiring complete bowel rest, including bowel obstruction, short bowel syndrome, gastroschisis, prolonged diarrhea regardless of its cause, very severe Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, and certain pediatric GI disorders including congenital GI anomalies and necrotizing enterocolitis. The benefit of", "title": "Parenteral nutrition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "at the time of insertion should be less than 5%. Catheter-related infections may be minimised by appropriate choice of catheter and insertion technique. Metabolic complications include the refeeding syndrome characterised by hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia and hypomagnesemia. Hyperglycemia is common at the start of therapy, but can be treated with insulin added to the TPN solution. Hypoglycaemia is likely to occur with abrupt cessation of TPN. Liver dysfunction can be limited to a reversible cholestatic jaundice and to fatty infiltration (demonstrated by elevated transaminases). Severe hepatic dysfunction is a rare complication. Overall, patients receiving TPN have a higher rate of infectious complications.", "title": "Parenteral nutrition" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.27, "text": "routinely recommended. Such complications are suggested to be the main reason for mortality in people requiring long-term total parenteral nutrition, such as in short bowel syndrome. In newborn infants with short bowel syndrome with less than 10% of expected intestinal length, thereby being dependent upon total parenteral nutrition, 5 year survival is approximately 20%. Infants who are sustained on TPN without food by mouth for prolonged periods are at risk for developing gut atrophy. Other complications are either related to catheter insertion, or metabolic, including refeeding syndrome. Catheter complications include pneumothorax, accidental arterial puncture, and catheter-related sepsis. The complication rate", "title": "Parenteral nutrition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "a major source of calories. TPN-associated liver disease strikes up to 50% of patients within 5–7 years, correlated with a mortality rate of 2–50%. Onset of this liver disease is the major complication that leads TPN patients to requiring an intestinal transplant. Intralipid (Fresenius-Kabi), the US standard lipid emulsion for TPN nutrition, contains a 7:1 ratio of n-6/n-3 ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). By contrast, Omegaven has a 1:8 ratio and showed promise in multiple clinical studies. Therefore n-3-rich fat may alter the course of parenteral nutrition associated liver disease. Because patients are being fed intravenously, the subject does", "title": "Parenteral nutrition" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.06, "text": "for many reasons, including decreased food intake and malabsorption. The risk increases following resection of the small bowel. Such individuals may require oral supplements to increase their caloric intake, or in severe cases, total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Most people with moderate or severe Crohn's disease are referred to a dietitian for assistance in nutrition. The major significant complications of Crohn's disease include bowel obstruction, abscesses, free perforation and hemorrhage, which in rare cases may be fatal. Crohn's disease can be problematic during pregnancy, and some medications can cause adverse outcomes for the fetus or mother. Consultation with an obstetrician and", "title": "Crohn's disease" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "levels, elevated prothrombin time (if associated with liver injury), hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and decreased gastrointestinal motility. TPN requires a chronic IV access for the solution to run through, and the most common complication is infection of this catheter. Infection is a common cause of death in these patients, with a mortality rate of approximately 15% per infection, and death usually results from septic shock. When using central venous access, the subclavian (or axillary) vein is preferred due to its ease of access and lowest infectious complications compared to the jugular and femoral vein insertions. Chronic IV access leaves a foreign", "title": "Parenteral nutrition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "allows for the best possible mental health situation; constantly being held down can lead to resentment and depression. Physical activity is also highly encouraged, but patients must avoid contact sports (equipment damage) and swimming (infection). Many teens find it difficult to live with TPN due to issues regarding body image and not being able to participate in activities and events. TPN fully bypasses the GI tract and normal methods of nutrient absorption. Possible complications, which may be significant, are listed below. Other than those listed below, other common complications of TPN include hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, hypercapnia, decreased copper and zinc", "title": "Parenteral nutrition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "of fluid and electrolytes, either by surgically inserted jejunal feeding tube, nasogastric intubation, or peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC line) administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Pro-motility agents such as metoclopramide may also be beneficial. Symptoms may improve after restoration of weight, except when reversed peristalsis persists, or if regained fat refuses to accumulate within the mesenteric angle. Most patients seem to benefit from nutritional support with hyperalimentation irrespective of disease history. If medical treatment fails, or is not feasible due to severe illness, surgical intervention is required. The most common operation for SMA syndrome, duodenojejunostomy, was first proposed in 1907", "title": "Superior mesenteric artery syndrome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "parenteral nutrition (PPN) when nutrition is also partially enteric. It may be called peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) when administered through vein access in a limb rather than through a central vein as central venous nutrition (CVN). Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is provided when the gastrointestinal tract is nonfunctional because of an interruption in its continuity (it is blocked, or has a leak - a fistula) or because its absorptive capacity is impaired. It has been used for comatose patients, although enteral feeding is usually preferable, and less prone to complications. Parenteral nutrition is used to prevent malnutrition in patients who", "title": "Parenteral nutrition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "not physically eat, resulting in intense hunger pangs (pains). The brain uses signals from the mouth (taste and smell), the stomach/gastrointestinal tract (fullness) and blood (nutrient levels) to determine conscious feelings of hunger. In cases of TPN, the taste, smell and physical fullness requirements are not met, and so the patient experiences hunger, despite the fact that the body is being fully nourished. Patients who eat food despite the inability can experience a wide range of complications. Total parenteral nutrition increases the risk of acute cholecystitis due to complete disuse of gastrointestinal tract, which may result in bile stasis in", "title": "Parenteral nutrition" } ]

[ "Berlin School of experimental psychology", "experimental psychology" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "Gestalt psychology Gestalt psychology or gestaltism (; from \"\"shape, form\"\") is a philosophy of mind of the Berlin School of experimental psychology. Gestalt psychology is an attempt to understand the laws behind the ability to acquire and maintain meaningful perceptions in an apparently chaotic world. The central principle of gestalt psychology is that the mind forms a global whole with self-organizing tendencies. This principle maintains that when the human mind (perceptual system) forms a percept or \"\"gestalt\"\", the whole has a reality of its own, independent of the parts. The original famous phrase of Gestalt psychologist Kurt Koffka, \"\"the whole", "title": "Gestalt psychology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "which has its roots in the ancient philosophical study of the same problems. Today, there is a close interplay between neuroscience and psychology, which is especially relevant to neural binding. Gestalt psychology is a field that has been intertwined with neural binding due to its advances in conceptualizing how the brain views objects, reacts to stimuli, and then reacts on a global level. Since Gestalt Psychology has become so involved, “grouping” has become an important part of understanding neural binding. The scientists that supported this theory were solely focused on the idea that mechanisms in the brain operated preattentively. \"\"Grouping\"\"", "title": "Neural binding" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.44, "text": "depend on the order in which they are performed—a pertinent feature for psychological processes, as an experiment performed on a conscious person may influence the outcome of a subsequent experiment by changing the state of mind of that person. Gestalt psychology Gestalt psychology or gestaltism (; from \"\"shape, form\"\") is a philosophy of mind of the Berlin School of experimental psychology. Gestalt psychology is an attempt to understand the laws behind the ability to acquire and maintain meaningful perceptions in an apparently chaotic world. The central principle of gestalt psychology is that the mind forms a global whole with self-organizing", "title": "Gestalt psychology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "sought to understand the \"\"organization\"\" of cognitive processes (Carlson and Heth, 2010). Our brain is capable of generating whole forms, particularly with respect to the visual recognition of global figures instead of just collections of simpler and unrelated elements (points, lines, curves, etc.). In psychology, gestaltism is often opposed to structuralism. Gestalt theory, it is proposed, allows for the deconstruction of the whole situation into its elements. The concept of gestalt was first introduced in philosophy and psychology in 1890 by Christian von Ehrenfels (a member of the School of Brentano). The idea of gestalt has its roots in theories", "title": "Gestalt psychology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "prevents real understanding of the problems. He believes that this blind obedience forestalls a person from uncovering the solution. Max Wertheimer's ideas of productive thinking are of continuing relevance in modern ideas of schemas, plans, and knowledge structures today. Gestalt, in the closest English definition of the term, is translated potentially as configuration, form, holistic, structure, and pattern. According to Gestalt psychology, perception is a whole. In this sense, perception can shape vision and the other senses. Wertheimer's work on gestalt psychology with his colleagues at The New School was seen as an opposition and alternative to the behavioral approach", "title": "Max Wertheimer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "that \"\"No words are so clear as the language of body expression\"\". Subsequently the Chiron approach added influences from Gestalt therapy. The early 2000s saw a 'renaissance of body psychotherapy' which was part of a broader increased interest in the body and embodiment in psychology and other disciplines including philosophy, sociology, anthropology and cultural studies. Object relations theory has arguably opened the way more recently for a fuller consideration of the body-mind in psychotherapy. There are numerous branches of body psychotherapy, often tracing their origins to particular individuals: for example, 'Bioenergetic analysis' to the work of Lowen and Pierrakos; 'Radix'", "title": "Body psychotherapy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "dual process model of memory and reasoning, was also derived from Gestalt psychology. Fuzzy-trace theory posits that we encode information into two separate traces: verbatim and gist. Information stored in verbatim is exact memory for detail (the individual parts of a pattern, for example) while information stored in gist is semantic and conceptual (what we perceive the pattern to be). The effects seen in Gestalt psychology can be attributed to the way we encode information as gist. The gestalt laws are used in user interface design. The laws of similarity and proximity can, for example, be used as guides for", "title": "Gestalt psychology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "by David Hume, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Immanuel Kant, David Hartley, and Ernst Mach. Max Wertheimer's unique contribution was to insist that the \"\"gestalt\"\" is perceptually primary, defining the parts it was composed from, rather than being a secondary quality that emerges from those parts, as von Ehrenfels's earlier \"\"Gestalt-Qualität\"\" had been. Both von Ehrenfels and Edmund Husserl seem to have been inspired by Mach's work \"\"Beiträge zur Analyse der Empfindungen\"\" (Contributions to the Analysis of Sensations, 1886), in formulating their very similar concepts of \"\"gestalt\"\" and \"\"figural moment\"\", respectively. On the philosophical foundations of these ideas see Foundations of", "title": "Gestalt psychology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "the idea that individuals experience things as unified wholes. Rather than breaking down thoughts and behavior into smaller elements, as in structuralism, the Gestaltists maintained that whole of experience is important, and differs from the sum of its parts. Other 19th-century contributors to the field include the German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneer in the experimental study of memory, who developed quantitative models of learning and forgetting at the University of Berlin, and the Russian-Soviet physiologist Ivan Pavlov, who discovered in dogs a learning process that was later termed \"\"classical conditioning\"\" and applied to human beings. One of the earliest", "title": "Psychology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "to make the Gestalt theory of the Berlin school (Wertheimer, Köhler, Koffka et al.) in their authentic basic positions in the United States known to represent and defend their view falsifying interpretations: In 1961, Henle gave the anthology Documents of Gestalt Psychology out, which after 1938 published collection A Sourcebook of Gestalt Psychology (edited by Willis D. Ellis.). An updated representation of important core positions of Gestalt theory was present: The tape contained a representation of the \"\" Gestalt theory today \"\"by Wolfgang Köhler, the essays from Max Wertheimer about truth, theory of ethics, democracy and freedom. This sourcebook also", "title": "Mary Henle" } ]

[ "in the Royal Navy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "killed outright. In \"\"Treasure Island\"\", Billy Bones is much frightened by it but remains determined to outwit his enemies; however, he suffers a stroke caused by the overconsumption of liquor and dies. Later Long John Silver receives the spot, but is calm enough to notice that the paper bearing the spot has been torn out from a Bible, and warns his associates of the ill luck this will bring upon them. The black spot was cut from a Bible, and the words on the black of the black spot were spookily from Revelation, like an allusion to the beast's mark", "title": "Black Spot (Treasure Island)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "doctor to tend his wound, but the man asleep under Livesey's coat is Long John Silver. Jim faints on the spot. Silver finds the map on him as his men wake up. Merry wants Jim dead, but Silver states he wants to trade him for the map, which his men believe is with Smollett. The men go outside to vote, pirate-style. From the stockade's lookout, while calling for Livesey, Silver sees that the ship's aground, flying the Union Jack, and believes that Smollett's party has recaptured the ship. The other pirates give Silver the black spot, but he refuses to", "title": "Treasure Island (1950 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "warehouse so that Long John and his crew can capture Mendoza's ship. As Long John sails for Treasure Island, Mendoza awaits his next ship. Once on Treasure Island, Long John and his men take shelter in the stockade from Israel Hands, who had survived Jim's shot some time ago, but is blind. Israel keeps Long John and his men trapped, killing them a few at a time. Soon, Mendoza's men arrive, and Israel offers to side with Long John in return for a passage to Cornwall and vengeance against Jim. After they flee, Mendoza burns down the stockade. Long John", "title": "Long John Silver (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "(Wallace Beery) and his cronies. Even though Bones had warned Jim about a sailor with one leg, they become friends. During the voyage, several fatal \"\"accidents\"\" happen to sailors who disapprove of Silver and his cohorts. Then, the night before landing on the island, Jim overhears Silver plotting to take the treasure and kill Smollett's men. Jim goes ashore with the men, and encounters an old hermit named Ben Gunn (Chic Sale), who tells him that he has found Flint's treasure. Meanwhile, Smollett (Lewis Stone) and his loyal men flee to Flint's stockade on the island for safety. Silver's men", "title": "Treasure Island (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "a detailed map of an island, with the location of Flint's treasure caches marked on it. Squire Trelawney immediately plans to outfit a sailing vessel to hunt the treasure down, with the help of Dr. Livesey and Jim. When Jim goes to Bristol and visits Long John Silver at the Spy Glass tavern, his suspicions are immediately aroused: Silver is missing a leg, like the man Bones warned him about. But Silver manages to win Jim's trust. Despite Captain Smollett's misgivings about the mission and Silver's hand-picked crew, the \"\"Hispaniola\"\" sets sail for the Caribbean Sea. As they near their", "title": "Jim Hawkins (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "departure Trelawney is taken in by Long John Silver, a one-legged inn-keeper, who agrees to gather a crew. Silver strikes up a friendship with Jim and joins the expedition as the ship's cook. Smollett is concerned about the crew, especially when he reveals to Trelawney that the nature of their journey is common knowledge. At sea, Jim overhears Silver and the crew's plan to mutiny, discovering that the seamen hired by Silver are Captain Flint's old crew. Jim reveals the treachery to Smollett who asks Jim to stay friends with Silver to learn more. Upon reaching Treasure Island, Silver offers", "title": "Treasure Island (1950 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "escapes at the end of the novel, he takes \"\"three or four hundred guineas\"\" of the treasure with him, thus becoming one of only two former members of Captain Flint's crew to get his hands on a portion of the recovered treasure; a separate cache of bar silver is apparently left on the island. (The repentant maroonee Ben Gunn is the other, but he spends all £1,000 in nineteen days.) Jim's own ambivalence towards Silver is reflected in the last chapter, when he speculates that the old pirate must have settled down in comfortable retirement: \"\"It is to be hoped", "title": "Long John Silver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "and takes control of the ship. He runs into the father figure on board, Israel Hands (Jean Francois Stévenin), and when trying to overtake Jon loses his hands. Jon on land is then captured and brought to Silver, and asks him if he actually knows Treasure Island. A man appears and beings to explain Treasure Island. He explains that there is a book, and a game. The game was invented by Silver, who is a professor. And then Silver introduces the man as an expert in limited game theory. Silver goes onto explain that the whole world is playing a", "title": "Treasure Island (1985 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Silver escapes his shackles, throws the sea cook overboard and claims the position for himself. He then persuades the crew and other captives to commit mutiny and they take the ship, only to find that Hawkins and Van Der Brecken are against them. During their parley, the Spanish attack the ship. The crew and mutineers must fight together to save themselves. Silver takes Isabella hostage and confiscates a long boat with Hawkins, Van Der Brecken, and Morgan on board and they row to safety. After many adventures, they arrive on Jamaica. There, Hawkins discovers that the plantation manager is defrauding", "title": "Return to Treasure Island (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "follows the trail of the map to the caves where the treasure is buried. Israel tries to kill Jim, but Jim leads him to the coast, where Israel plunges to his death. As Jim heads back to the caves, he is taken by Mendoza, who is going to use him as bait to get Long John, but Long John surrenders to Mendoza, giving his men the opportunity to make a gunpowder attack, cutting down Mendoza's forces and leaving the rest marooned. Long John returns as an honorable citizen, but he and Jim ride off. Walt Disney's film of \"\"Treasure Island\"\"", "title": "Long John Silver (film)" } ]

[ "George Washington Steele" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.33, "text": "in turn had to be ratified by territorial lawmakers. The governor had the power to appoint justices to the territorial high court. The governor was responsible to the U.S. president on addressing issues in the territory and served as the representative as the federal government of the United States. He was also the Commander in Chief of the territorial militia. George Washington Steele served as the first governor of Oklahoma Territory. He vetoed the territorial legislature's attempts to move the state capital from Guthrie to Oklahoma City or Kingfisher. He was instrumental in the establishment of two universities that would", "title": "Governor of Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.22, "text": "newer University of Oklahoma, a connection he would maintain for the rest of his career. Around the dawn of the Twentieth Century, territorial colleges and universities were ripe fields for political patronage. There had been only one Democratic Governor in Oklahoma Territory since it was created in 1890, W. C. Renfrow was appointed by Democratic President Grover Cleveland and served between 1893 and 1897. David Ross Boyd, the first President of OU, had been appointed by the first Oklahoma Territorial Governor, George W. Steele, a Republican, who had been appointed by Republican President Benjamin Harrison. At the first statewide election", "title": "James S. Buchanan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.2, "text": "a marshal. President Benjamin Harrison appointed George Washington Steele, a Republican from Indiana, as the first territorial governor. The Organic Act called for the establishment of a bicameral Territorial Legislative Assembly composed of a Territorial Council, the upper house of the assembly, and Territorial House of Representatives, the lower house of the assembly. The assembly could only create laws consistent with the Constitution of the United States and the Organic Act, but did not require the consent of Congress to take effect. They had the same force of law, as did a law passed by a regular state government. Laws", "title": "Oklahoma Territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.67, "text": "Washington Steele as Oklahoma Territory's first Governor. Serving as Governor Steele's second-in-command of the Territory, Martin assumed the governorship when Steele resigned on October 18, 1891. Martin would serve as acting governor until President Harrison appointed Abraham Jefferson Seay on February 1, 1892. Then Martin returned to his position as secretary, where he continued to serve until Grover Cleveland was elected president. Cleveland replaced the Seay administration with a Democratic regime in May, 1893. He moved to Guthrie where he was elected Mayor, serving until 1896. His chief accomplishment was retiring the city's debt and putting its financial house in", "title": "Robert Martin (Oklahoma)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "enacted by the assembly could be suspended by the President of the United States or revoked, in part or in their entirety, by an act of Congress. When George Washington Steele, the first territorial governor, took office, he issued an executive order on July 8, 1890, calling for the first elections to the assembly. The date set for this election was August 5, 1890. The assembly was to have convened August 12, but owing to the death of two members-elect a special election was called and the convening of the legislature was postponed until August 27, 1890. The territorial assembly", "title": "Oklahoma Territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "16, 1907 inauguration of the first state governor, Charles N. Haskell. It is a supporting building for the Guthrie Historic District. A statue on the grounds of the library/museum complex commemorates the symbolic wedding of Mr. Oklahoma and Miss Indian Territory during Governor Haskell's inaugural. The Oklahoma Territorial Museum contains documents and exhibits about the creation of the Unassigned Lands in Indian Territory, the Land Run of 1889, homesteading and the governments of both Oklahoma Territory and the State of Oklahoma (1907 - 1910). The museum building has two stories and is adjacent to the Carnegie Library building, which operates", "title": "Carnegie Library (Guthrie, Oklahoma)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "military officer to serve as the territory's first governor. Harrison appointed Steele to the office, and on May 22, 1890, Steele was inaugurated in Guthrie, Oklahoma Territory. Immediately upon entering office, Governor Steele declared a state of emergency throughout the Territory. This allowed him to best use his experience as a military officer. Steele supplemented the orderly processes of government for the Territory's disorderly situation. Unfortunately for the Governor, much of his time was occupied with a dispute with the Oklahoma Territorial Legislature. The Legislature wanted to move the capital from Guthrie, first to Oklahoma City then to Kingfisher. All", "title": "George Washington Steele" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "U.S. state of Oklahoma. The office of the governor of Oklahoma replaced the office of territorial governor. The new office was similar, but designed with new restrictions, limits, and legislative and judicial oversight. It was crafted as a \"\"weak governor system\"\" to defend the state against abuses of power that had occurred under the territorial government. Oklahoma's first governor, Charles N. Haskell, wielded executive power effectively, but in the first 20 years after he left office in 1911, the Oklahoma Legislature further limited the governor's office of its powers and impeached governors John C. Walton and Henry S. Johnston. It", "title": "Governor of Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Oklahoma Territorial Legislature The Oklahoma Territorial Legislature was the legislative branch of the government of the Oklahoma Territory. It was organized as a bicameral legislature with a territorial council and a territorial house of representatives. They met for 120-day sessions in Guthrie, Oklahoma. George W. Steele of Indiana, the first Oklahoma territorial governor, scheduled the election of the first legislature for August 5, 1890. The elected lawmakers met for the first time later that year. The Oklahoma Territorial Legislature met for the last time in 1905. The territorial legislature was responsible for establishing higher education institutions in the region. The", "title": "Oklahoma Territorial Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "Territory became the State of Oklahoma, one of the first acts of the new Oklahoma Governor, Charles N. Haskell, was to replace many of the original faculty at the University. This included Boyd as well as Vernon Louis Parrington, the Harvard-educated professor who started the English Department and went on to win a Pulitzer Prize. The Governor accused Boyd of being an \"\"aristocrat, not democratic enough.\"\" Upon leaving the University of Oklahoma, he became the president of the University of New Mexico in 1912. He died on November 17, 1936, aged 83. David Ross Boyd David Ross Boyd (1853 –", "title": "David Ross Boyd" } ]

[ "Miami Heat" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.77, "text": "Finals. Despite much anticipation of a renewed meeting in the 2007 Western Conference finals, the Mavericks lost to the Golden State Warriors in one of the greatest upsets in NBA history. The Spurs won the NBA finals after beating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–0. The eighth seed Warriors, who made the playoffs on the last game of the NBA season, defeated the 67-win, first-seed Mavericks in six games. Meanwhile, the Spurs would ultimately go on to win the 2007 NBA Championship, establishing themselves as a true NBA dynasty. The season also gave longtime former Maverick Michael Finley his first championship. Many", "title": "Dallas Mavericks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "Clippers. They faced a Mavericks team who won 60 games, but were forced to be the fourth seed since the division winners got the top three seeds. On their way to the Western Conference Finals, Dallas swept the Memphis Grizzlies, and beat in-state rival San Antonio Spurs in seven tense games. Phoenix won Game One 121–118 after Diaw hit a game-winning shot in the dying seconds of the fourth quarter. Bell, though injured himself in Game One, missing Games Two and Three. After that, Dallas took control of the series, winning Games Two and Three by the scores of 105–98", "title": "Dallas Mavericks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "their first NBA Finals in franchise history. In the NBA Finals, the Mavericks faced the Miami Heat, held home-court advantage and scored two convincing wins. After game 2, Dallas city officials had already planned the victory parade. However, in Game 3, the Mavs blew a late double-digit lead, courtesy of Heat guard Dwyane Wade. He carried the Heat to the win, with Nowitzki missing a potentially game-tying free throw in the last seconds. After getting blown out in Game 4, the Mavericks suffered another loss in Game 5 when Wade scored the game-tying basket in the last possession of regular", "title": "Dallas Mavericks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "San Antonio Spurs. Five out of the seven games were decided in the last minute, including a Game 7 that had to go into overtime, with the Mavs prevailing under the guidance of Dirk Nowitzki and an incredibly deep bench. The Mavericks were able to advance to the Conference Finals against former teammate Steve Nash and the Phoenix Suns. The Mavs' defense and depth enabled them to take the series, as they defeated the Phoenix Suns in game 6 of the Western Conference Finals on June 3, 2006 in the US Airways Center in Phoenix, and the Mavs advanced to", "title": "Dallas Mavericks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Mavs advanced to their first NBA Finals in franchise history. In the NBA Finals, the Mavericks faced the Miami Heat, held home-court advantage and scored two convincing wins. After game 2, Dallas city officials had already planned the victory parade. However, in Game 3, the Mavs blew a late double-digit lead, courtesy of Heat guard Dwyane Wade. He carried the Heat to the win, with Nowitzki missing a potentially game-tying free throw in the last seconds. After getting blown out in Game 4, the Mavericks suffered another loss in Game 5 when Wade scored the game-tying basket in the last", "title": "History of the Dallas Mavericks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "to a series-deciding 112–99 win. In the Western Conference Finals, the Mavericks met the Spurs again. In Game 3, Nowitzki went up for a rebound and Spurs guard Manu Ginóbili collided with his knee, forcing him out of the series. Without their top scorer, the Mavericks still fought valiantly, but lost in six games. After Dallas traded starting center Raef LaFrentz to Boston for forward Antoine Walker, Nelson decided to start Nowitzki at center. To cope with his more physical role, Nowitzki put on of muscle mass over summer, sacrificed part of his agility, and put more emphasis on defense", "title": "Dirk Nowitzki" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "overall. In the first round of the playoffs, the Mavericks swept the Memphis Grizzlies in four straight games, then defeated their in-state rivals, the San Antonio Spurs in a tough, hard-fought seven-game series, and finally, defeated the Phoenix Suns led by two time league MVP and former Mavericks point guard Steve Nash in a rematch of last year's Semifinals in six games in the Western Conference Finals to advance to the NBA Finals for the first time in franchise history. However, it was not meant to be as they lost to the Miami Heat, who were led by Shaquille O'Neal", "title": "2005–06 Dallas Mavericks season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "against the Miami Heat in a rematch of the 2006 NBA Finals, where they lost to the Heat in six games, and the Heat were led by their Big Three of LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh. The Mavericks would go on to defeat the Heat in six games in the NBA Finals, winning their first NBA championship in franchise history. The Mavericks' championship was the first major sports championship in the Dallas-Fort Worth area since the Dallas Stars in 1999, and the first title in Mavericks franchise history. The Mavericks became the third team to win an NBA", "title": "2010–11 Dallas Mavericks season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "which included Lamar Odom and Vince Carter, finishing with 36 wins. The seventh-seeded Mavericks were swept in the first round of the playoffs by the Oklahoma City Thunder, who went on to make the 2012 NBA Finals. The Heat would maintain the momentum of their opening day win, starting the season with five straight wins, before finishing second in the Eastern Conference behind the Chicago Bulls with 46 wins. The Heat returned to the Finals by beating the New York Knicks, Indiana Pacers and Boston Celtics in five, six, and seven games respectively. After losing Game 1 to the Thunder,", "title": "2011 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Dirk Nowitzki hit a game-winning turn-around jumper in Game 2 to beat Phoenix 108–106 to send the series back to Dallas tied 1–1. Phoenix and Dallas split the two games in Dallas which saw both winners of games score 119 points. The series went back Phoenix then took care of Dallas 114–108 in the America West Arena (now US Airways Center). Then, in Game Six, with Dallas facing elimination, Phoenix beat Dallas in a thriller which saw Steve Nash with a 39-point game, to go along with 12 assists. Phoenix then made it to the Western Conference Finals, where they", "title": "Dallas Mavericks" } ]

[ "Giovanni Ribisi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Sneaky Pete Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston. The series follows Marius Josipović (Giovanni Ribisi), a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate, Pete Murphy, in order to avoid his past life. The series also stars Marin Ireland, Shane McRae, Libe Barer, Michael Drayer, Peter Gerety, and Margo Martindale. The pilot debuted on August 7, 2015, and was followed by a full series order that September. Shore left the project in early 2016 and was replaced by Graham Yost, who served as executive producer and showrunner for the", "title": "Sneaky Pete" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "Ethan Embry Ethan Philan Randall (born June 13, 1978), known by his stage name Ethan Embry, is an American film and television actor. He is known for his role as Pete Murphy in \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\", Russell \"\"Rusty\"\" Griswold in \"\"Vegas Vacation\"\", Mark in \"\"Empire Records\"\", Agent Toby Grant in \"\"Eagle Eye\"\", Preston Meyers in \"\"Can't Hardly Wait\"\", Greg Mendell in \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" and as Declan Giggs on the Showtime television series \"\"Brotherhood\"\". More recently, he has played Coyote in \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\" on Netflix and guest starred as Carter in an episode of AMC's \"\"The Walking Dead\"\". Embry", "title": "Ethan Embry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "Giovanni Ribisi Antonino Giovanni Ribisi (; born December 17, 1974) is an American film and television actor known for his roles in the TV series \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\", and the films \"\"Avatar\"\", \"\"A Million Ways to Die in the West\"\" and \"\"Ted\"\". He also had recurring roles in \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\" and \"\"Friends\"\". His father, Albert Anthony Ribisi, is an Italian-American musician who had been the keyboard player in People!, and his mother, Gay (née Landrum), is a manager of actors and writers. He is the twin brother of actress Marissa Ribisi and the brother of voice actress Gina Ribisi.", "title": "Giovanni Ribisi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Libe Barer Libe Alexandra Barer (born December 19, 1991) is an American actress best known for playing the role Carly Bowman in the Amazon Prime original series \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\". Barer's sister is actor Ariela Barer. Barer attended the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts (nicknamed \"\"Fame High\"\") where she received an LACHSA Moondance Film Festival Award for her screenplay \"\"On Top Of The World.\"\" In addition to her role on \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\", Barer stars in the short film Disfluency, had a role on the shows \"\"Those Who Can't\"\" and \"\"Parenthood\"\", and was featured in a commercial for Subway.", "title": "Libe Barer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Libe Barer Libe Alexandra Barer (born December 19, 1991) is an American actress best known for playing the role Carly Bowman in the Amazon Prime original series \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\". Barer's sister is actor Ariela Barer. Barer attended the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts (nicknamed \"\"Fame High\"\") where she received an LACHSA Moondance Film Festival Award for her screenplay \"\"On Top Of The World.\"\" In addition to her role on \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\", Barer stars in the short film Disfluency, had a role on the shows \"\"Those Who Can't\"\" and \"\"Parenthood\"\", and was featured in a commercial for Subway.", "title": "Libe Barer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "the Major Crime Division's Detective Amy Sykes. He also plays the role of parole officer James Bagwell on Amazon Prime's show \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\". Warner had a relationship with actress Michelle Thomas, who portrayed his girlfriend on \"\"The Cosby Show\"\", and was at her bedside when she died in 1998. He was in a relationship with actress Karen Malina White for seven and a half years. Warner also dated actress Regina King from 2011 until March 2013. He is married as of November 14, 2018 with one 18 month old daughter, but he has refused to name either publicly citing privacy", "title": "Malcolm-Jamal Warner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "and is currently starring as Lance Lord in the crime drama series \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\". Pitts grew up in Weston, Connecticut, the son of Arlene and Joseph Rives Pitts. He described himself as a hyperactive child. In high school, he was involved in the theater production company, and took part in productions while he was in school, including a performance as the Mysterious Man in \"\"Into The Woods\"\". Pitts began his career when he made his TV debut in 1999, and he appeared in an episode of Comedy Central's sitcom \"\"Strangers with Candy\"\". He then went on to the New York", "title": "Jacob Pitts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": ". His twin sister, Marissa, is also a Scientologist. She is married to musician Beck, another Scientologist. Giovanni Ribisi Antonino Giovanni Ribisi (; born December 17, 1974) is an American film and television actor known for his roles in the TV series \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\", and the films \"\"Avatar\"\", \"\"A Million Ways to Die in the West\"\" and \"\"Ted\"\". He also had recurring roles in \"\"My Name Is Earl\"\" and \"\"Friends\"\". His father, Albert Anthony Ribisi, is an Italian-American musician who had been the keyboard player in People!, and his mother, Gay (née Landrum), is a manager of actors and writers.", "title": "Giovanni Ribisi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "received acclaim from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gave the first season a 100% 'Certified Fresh' rating based on 22 critic reviews, with the critical consensus \"\"Suspenseful, smart, and terrifically cast, Sneaky Pete is part dramedy, part crime caper, and all in all entertaining.\"\" Metacritic gave the first season a 78 out of 100 score based on 21 critic reviews, indicating 'generally favorable reviews'. Sneaky Pete Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston. The series follows Marius Josipović (Giovanni Ribisi), a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate, Pete Murphy, in", "title": "Sneaky Pete" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "starred in the film \"\"What's Your Number?\"\" (2011), she held a recurring role opposite Zach Galifinakis in the HBO series \"\"Bored to Death\"\" and plays Trish in the Amazon webseries \"\"Sneaky Pete\"\" (2017). Heather Burns Heather Burns (born April 7, 1975) is an American actress, known for her role as Miss Rhode Island in the 2000 film \"\"Miss Congeniality\"\". Her other film appearances include \"\"You've Got Mail\"\" (1998), \"\"Two Weeks Notice\"\" (2002) and \"\"Bewitched\"\" (2005). Burns was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is married to actor Ajay Naidu. She graduated from Evanston Township High School. She is a graduate of", "title": "Heather Burns" } ]

[ "My Summer Story" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "networks were running 24 hour marathons in 2017, as well. A sequel involving Ralphie and his family, titled \"\"My Summer Story\"\" (originally released as \"\"It Runs in the Family\"\"), was made in 1994. With the exceptions of Tedde Moore as Ralphie's teacher (Miss Shields) and Jean Shepherd as the narrator (the voice of the adult Ralphie), it features an entirely different cast. A series of television films involving the Parker family, also from Shepherd stories, were made by PBS, including \"\"Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss\"\" (1988), \"\"The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski\"\" (1985), \"\"The Great American Fourth of July and", "title": "A Christmas Story" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.5, "text": "Other Disasters\"\" (1982), and \"\"The Phantom of the Open Hearth\"\" (1976). \"\"A Christmas Story 2\"\" is another sequel which ignores the references and events of \"\"My Summer Story\"\" and was released direct-to-video in 2012 and directed by Brian Levant. It was filmed in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada. In 2000, a stage play adaptation of \"\"A Christmas Story\"\" was written by Philip Grecian. In November 2012, \"\"\"\", based on the film, opened on Broadway. Written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (music and lyrics) and Joseph Robinette (book), the musical opened to positive reviews. The run ended December 30, 2012.", "title": "A Christmas Story" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "A Christmas Story 2 A Christmas Story 2 (also known in the trailer as A Christmas Story 2: Official Sequel) is a 2012 film directed by Brian Levant and starring Daniel Stern and Braeden Lemasters. The film is a direct sequel to the 1983 film \"\"A Christmas Story\"\", which ignores the events of the 1994 film \"\"My Summer Story\"\". It was released straight to DVD on October 30, 2012. Although billed as an \"\"official sequel\"\" in the trailer, the film is not based on Jean Shepherd's writings, instead relying on an original script by Nat Mauldin, who also narrates the", "title": "A Christmas Story 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "the original picture again.\"\" A Christmas Story 2 A Christmas Story 2 (also known in the trailer as A Christmas Story 2: Official Sequel) is a 2012 film directed by Brian Levant and starring Daniel Stern and Braeden Lemasters. The film is a direct sequel to the 1983 film \"\"A Christmas Story\"\", which ignores the events of the 1994 film \"\"My Summer Story\"\". It was released straight to DVD on October 30, 2012. Although billed as an \"\"official sequel\"\" in the trailer, the film is not based on Jean Shepherd's writings, instead relying on an original script by Nat Mauldin,", "title": "A Christmas Story 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "My Summer Story My Summer Story, originally released in theaters as It Runs in the Family, is a 1994 film that follows the further adventures of the Parker family from \"\"A Christmas Story\"\". Like the previous film, it is based on semi-autobiographical stories by Jean Shepherd, primarily from his book \"\"In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash\"\". The opening of the film makes direct reference to the events of \"\"A Christmas Story\"\", and the ending narration strongly parallels it. However, because the cast of the original film had aged to the point where they no longer fit their roles,", "title": "My Summer Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "Santa Baby 2: Christmas Maybe Santa Baby 2: Christmas Maybe is a 2009 made for television Christmas comedy film and a sequel to \"\"Santa Baby\"\". It premiered on ABC Family on December 13, 2009, in their 25 Days of Christmas programming block. Jenny McCarthy, Lynne Griffin, Jessica Parker Kennedy, Richard Side, and Gabe Khouth all reprise their roles from the original. Santa's in the midst of a late-life crisis—he's tired of the responsibilities of the job and is ready to pass on the reins to his business-minded daughter Mary, who feels torn between the family business and running her own", "title": "Santa Baby 2: Christmas Maybe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "CBS-produced sequel \"\"Frosty Returns\"\" (see below); it has run 49 years on the same network as of 2018, longer than any other currently airing Christmas special (other specials that debuted earlier have changed networks at least once). The CBC holds broadcast rights in Canada. The special also airs on Freeform in some territories. However, CBS does not own the telecast rights to the 1976 sequel \"\"Frosty's Winter Wonderland\"\" (that special currently airs on AMC's \"\"Best Christmas Ever\"\" block), which prompted CBS to commission its own \"\"sequel\"\" of sorts, \"\"Frosty Returns\"\" (see below). Family Home Entertainment released \"\"Frosty the Snowman\"\" on", "title": "Frosty the Snowman (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "plot - featuring Hala from the previous installment - but does feature new characters, new elements, and a few other story lines. Subsequently, the book was released to mixed to positive reviews. Many fans were critical of the previous installment but nevertheless, mostly all \"\"loyal\"\" fans read the new \"\"one.\"\" The book's sequel, \"\"Alex Cross, Run\"\" was initially set for a September 2013 release date. However, near the end of 2012 – in December – the book was set for a new release date. Its new release of February 18, 2013 was confirmed by author James Patterson at his own", "title": "Merry Christmas, Alex Cross" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "The Dog Who Saved Christmas Vacation The Dog Who Saved Christmas Vacation is a 2010 sequel to the ABC Family 2009 movie \"\"The Dog Who Saved Christmas\"\". The movie stars Paris Hilton (in her first voice role) and Mario Lopez. It premiered on ABC Family on November 28, 2010 during the Countdown to 25 Days of Christmas programming block and was written by Michael Ciminera and Richard Gnolfo. The Bannister family and their dog Zeus, go to a ski lodge in Colorado for their Christmas vacation. When they get to their condo, they find Belinda's brother and his son staying", "title": "The Dog Who Saved Christmas Vacation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "breakfast-in-bed from some food supplies she found in the house. A fire breaks out, and Kyle, the family's son almost dies. Kristin gives her immortality to save him, but she now cannot remember her past. A sequel, \"\"Twice Upon a Christmas\"\", followed in 2001. The film was released by CBS Home Entertainment through Paramount Home Entertainment on DVD November 7, 2006. Once Upon a Christmas (film) Once Upon a Christmas is a 2000 family film directed by Tibor Takács. It stars Kathy Ireland, John Dye, and Mary Donnelly-Haskell. The filming location was in Vancouver, British Columbia. It premiered on the", "title": "Once Upon a Christmas (film)" } ]

[ "November 1999" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.56, "text": "unchanged after the rollout of premium economy. Virgin Australia began long haul international operations as V Australia, commencing its first passenger flight operations on 27 February 2009. V Australia was re-branded as Virgin Australia's Long Haul International Operations on 7 December 2011. On 10 January 2011, Virgin Blue entered a 10-year strategic alliance with Perth-based Skywest Airlines (now Virgin Australia Regional Airlines), to operate up to 18 new Virgin-branded turboprop aircraft from mid-2011. On 23 February, it was announced that the aircraft would be ATR-72s, to enter service beginning in May 2011; they would allow Virgin Australia to both replace", "title": "Virgin Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "Australian regulators on 24 July 2007. The plans were approved by US regulators on 15 February 2008, due to the signing of an open skies agreement between Australia and the US. Instead of using its existing brand, Virgin Blue launched a fully owned subsidiary with a separate Air Operator's Certificate, named V Australia as the result of a public naming competition, with a fleet of five specifically branded 777-300ERs. The airline launched flights between Sydney and Los Angeles in 2009, followed by flights from Melbourne and Brisbane since obtaining permission to operate an unlimited number of flights between Australia and", "title": "Virgin Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "to compete with Qantas on Perth–Melbourne–Sydney services; and the concurrent introduction of business class in January 2012; together with a new livery and renaming of the brand to Virgin Australia. Virgin Australia was launched as Virgin Blue in August 2000, with two Boeing 737-400 aircraft, one of which was leased from then-sister airline Virgin Express. Initially offering seven return flights a day between Brisbane and Sydney, this has since been expanded to cover all major Australian cities and many holiday destinations. The Virgin Blue name was the result of an open competition; it was a play on the predominantly red", "title": "Virgin Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "order had been delivered. These were placed on limited-frequency services before full-scale operations were launched on 4 February 2008 with services from Sydney to Canberra (branded as 'Capital Jet' services), Mackay in Queensland, and the New South Wales regional centres of Port Macquarie and Albury, which were promoted with a one-cent fare. The flights to Canberra and the regional centres signified an effort to compete more directly with Qantas and its subsidiary QantasLink operation, which flies to all three cities, and with independent Regional Express Airlines. At its inception in 2000, Virgin Blue did not have interline or marketing alliances", "title": "Virgin Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "behalf of Virgin Samoa (formerly known as Polynesian Blue). The airline has brought all its flying under its parent VA Air Operating Certificate. The final New Zealand registered Virgin Australia aircraft ZK-PBL finished up flying 13 March 2015 as VA161 AKL-BNE, bringing a visible end to VANZ. With the withdrawal of ZK-PBL, the New Zealand register connection ended after 11 years of aircraft on the New Zealand register from January 23 2004 to March 14 2015. The airline was established in 2003 and started operations on 29 January 2004 with a service between Christchurch and Brisbane, Australia. On 1 August", "title": "Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "2007, the ICAO code was changed from PBI to PBN. This was done in consultation with air traffic controllers to prevent confusion between the letter \"\"I\"\" and the number \"\"1\"\" in flight plans. On 21 August 2007, Pacific Blue announced its intention to begin domestic services in New Zealand with the first flights commencing 12 November 2007. The initial routes were Auckland–Wellington, Christchurch–Wellington and Auckland–Christchurch. Later Christchurch to Dunedin flights started. Pacific Blue announced its roll out of Premium economy seating across its fleet from March 2010 to match that of its sister Virgin Blue. Premium Economy is the front", "title": "Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "100s from Alliance Airlines to operate these services. On 26 February 2013, Virgin Australia announced it would start flights between Brisbane and Bundaberg on 4 May 2013. the Virgin Australia Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft: Virgin Blue/Virgin Australia has removed the following aircraft types from passenger service: An agreement was signed with Boeing on 1 April 2010 for an order of fifty firm Boeing 737-800 aircraft, with flexibility to convert to either Boeing 737-700s or Boeing 737-900ERs; as well as 25 additional options and 30 future purchase rights. Deliveries were scheduled to be completed in 2017. In July", "title": "Virgin Australia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "Virgin Australia Virgin Australia Airlines is Australia's second-largest airline after Qantas and it is the largest airline by fleet size to use the Virgin brand. Based in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, the airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Group and former CEO Brett Godfrey. It was established as Virgin Blue in November 1999 with two aircraft operating on a single route, and suddenly found itself catapulted to the position of Australia's second airline after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has grown to directly serve 29 cities in Australia from hubs", "title": "Virgin Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "V Australia V Australia was a long-haul international airline owned by Virgin Australia Holdings that commenced operating on 27 February 2009. As part of a rebranding of all of Virgin Australia Holdings' subsidiaries, on 7 December 2011 it was subsumed into Virgin Australia. The name of the airline was decided in the same way that Virgin Blue's own name was found, with a public naming competition conducted in June 2007. On 25 June 2007, Virgin Blue released the eight finalists of the naming competition. They were: Australia Blue and Virgin Pacific were early favourites to win the competition, despite a", "title": "V Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "2006, Virgin Blue's parent company announced its intention to operate up to seven flights a week to the United States using either Los Angeles International Airport or San Francisco International Airport, saying that the route was needed to make the airline as profitable as possible. On 25 July 2007, it was announced that \"\"V Australia\"\" would be the name of the new carrier. On 30 October 2012, Virgin Australia Holdings announced it had purchased a 60% stake in Tiger Airways Australia for $35 million. Tiger would continue to operate as a low cost subsidiary for 20 years. In October 2014", "title": "Virgin Australia" } ]

[ "emperors" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "the populace happy; thus when unrest against the Christians arose in his jurisdiction, he would be inclined to placate it with appeasement lest the populace \"\"vent itself in riots and lynching.\"\" Political leaders in the Roman Empire were also public cult leaders. Roman religion revolved around public ceremonies and sacrifices; personal belief was not as central an element as it is in many modern faiths. Thus while the private beliefs of Christians may have been largely immaterial to many Roman elites, this public religious practice was in their estimation critical to the social and political well-being of both the local", "title": "Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "The \"\"demos\"\" (\"\"people\"\") and the elders eventually recognized the need for a single political leader, and thus elected such a leader, the \"\"rex\"\" (Roman King). The \"\"demos\"\" elected the \"\"rex\"\", and the elders advised the \"\"rex\"\". The second epoch saw the reigns of the last three legendary kings. The second epoch was more consequential than was the first, which was in part due to the significant degree of territorial expansion which occurred during this period. Regardless of how true these legends were, it is likely that, as the legends suggest, a series of conquests did occur during the late monarchy.", "title": "History of the Roman Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "long-time friend Maximian \"\"Augustus\"\" of the western half. In doing so, he effectively created what would become the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. On March 1 293, authority was further divided. Each \"\"Augustus\"\" took a junior Emperor called a \"\"Caesar\"\" to aid him in administrative matters, and to provide a line of succession. Galerius became \"\"Caesar\"\" for Diocletian and Constantius Chlorus \"\"Caesar\"\" for Maximian. This constituted what is called the Tetrarchy (in Greek: \"\"leadership of four\"\") by modern scholars, as each emperor would rule over a quarter-division of the empire. After Rome had been plagued by bloody", "title": "History of the Roman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Dictator A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. A state which is ruled by a dictator is called a dictatorship. The word originated as the title of a magistrate in the Roman Republic appointed by the Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency (see Roman dictator and \"\"justitium\"\"). Like the term \"\"tyrant\"\" (which was originally a respectable Ancient Greek title), and to a lesser degree \"\"autocrat\"\", \"\"dictator\"\" came to be used almost exclusively as a non-titular term for oppressive, even abusive rule, yet it had rare modern titular use. In modern usage, the term \"\"dictator\"\"", "title": "Dictator" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "\"\"magister populi\"\", a war-leader, or in Republican parlance, a \"\"dictator\"\". Servius' political reforms and those of his successor Tarquinius Superbus undermined the bases of aristocratic power and transferred them in part to commoners. Rome's ordinary citizens became a distinct force within Roman politics, entitled to participate in government and bear arms on its behalf, despite the opposition and resentment of Rome's patricians and senate. Tarquinius was ousted by a conspiracy of patricians, not plebeians. Once in existence, the \"\"comitia centuriata\"\" could not be unmade, or its powers reduced: as Republican Rome's highest court of appeal, it had the capacity to", "title": "Servius Tullius" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "27 BC and at the age of 36, Octavian was the sole Roman leader. In that year, he took the name \"\"Augustus\"\". That event is usually taken by historians as the beginning of Roman Empire – although Rome was an \"\"imperial\"\" state since 146 BC, when Carthage was razed by Scipio Aemilianus and Greece was conquered by Lucius Mummius. Officially, the government was republican, but Augustus assumed absolute powers. His reform of the government brought about a two-century period colloquially referred to by Romans as the Pax Romana. The Julio-Claudian dynasty was established by Augustus. The emperors of this dynasty", "title": "Ancient Rome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "(\"\"first citizen\"\") from which the modern English word and title prince is descended. The first period of the Roman Empire, from 27 BC – 284 AD, is called the \"\"principate\"\" for this reason. However, it was the informal descriptive of \"\"Imperator\"\" (\"\"commander\"\") that became the title increasingly favored by his successors. Previously bestowed on high officials and military commanders who had \"\"imperium\"\", Augustus reserved it exclusively to himself as the ultimate holder of all \"\"imperium\"\". (\"\"Imperium\"\" is Latin for the authority to command, one of a various types of authority delineated in Roman political thought.) Beginning with Augustus, \"\"Imperator\"\" appeared", "title": "Emperor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "city's leading clans. This council became the Roman senate. The elders of this council were known as \"\"patres\"\" (\"\"fathers\"\"), and thus are known to history as the first Roman senators. The \"\"demos\"\" (\"\"people\"\") and the elders eventually recognized the need for a single political leader, and thus elected such a leader, the \"\"rex\"\", who is known to history as the Roman king. The \"\"demos\"\" elected the \"\"rex\"\", and the elders advised the \"\"rex\"\". The second epoch saw the reigns of the last three legendary kings. The second epoch was more consequential than was the first, which was in part due", "title": "History of the Constitution of the Roman Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "the political regime dominated by such a political leader, whether or not he is formally head of state and/or head of government. This reflects the principate emperors' assertion that they were merely \"\"first among equals\"\" among the citizens of Rome. The title, in full, of \"\"princeps senatus\"\" / \"\"princeps civitatis\"\" (\"\"first amongst the senators\"\" / \"\"first amongst the citizens\"\") was first adopted by Octavian Caesar Augustus (27 BC–AD 14), the first Roman 'emperor' who chose, like the assassinated dictator Julius Caesar, not to reintroduce a legal monarchy. Augustus's purpose was probably to establish the political stability desperately needed after the", "title": "Principate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "the early Romans expressed their aristocratic impulses was a council of town elders, which became the Roman Senate. The elders of this council were known as \"\"patres\"\" (\"\"fathers\"\"), and thus are known to history as the first Roman senators. The \"\"populus\"\" (\"\"people\"\") and the elders eventually recognized the need for a single political leader, and thus elected the \"\"rex\"\" (king). The \"\"populus\"\" elected the \"\"rex\"\", and the elders advised the \"\"rex\"\". The second epoch spans the reigns of the last three legendary kings. This epoch was more consequential than the first, which was due partly to the significant degree of", "title": "Constitution of the Roman Kingdom" } ]

[ "The Lightning Thief" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.14, "text": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians Percy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. Five supplementary books, along with three graphic novels, have also been released. More than 45 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 35 countries. As of October 28, 2011, the series has been on \"\"The New York Times\"\" Best Seller list for children's book series for 245 weeks. The first book was adapted into a film titled \"\"\"\"", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "has been on \"\"the New York Times\"\" best seller list for children's book series for 369 weeks. \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" is the first book in the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series. It features Percy Jackson, Annabeth Chase, and Grover Underwood during their travels to the Underworld to try to recover Zeus' stolen master bolt. It was released on July 1, 2005. \"\"The Sea of Monsters\"\" is the second book in the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series. In this book, Percy, Annabeth, and Tyson, Percy's cyclops brother, need to go to the Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Sea", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "the way Percy's sword works. In 2004, the book was sold to Miramax Books for enough money for Riordan to quit his job and focus on writing. After it was released on 28 June 2005, it sold over 1.2 million copies. The book was released in multiple versions, including hardcover, paperback and audio editions. It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world. \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005. After a harrowing experience at his school trip, Percy Jackson returns home for the summer vacation,", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.59, "text": "which became the first book in the Tres Navarre series. His big breakthrough was \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" (2005), the first novel in the five-volume Percy Jackson series, which placed a group of adolescents in a Greco-Roman mythological setting. Since then, Riordan has written \"\"The Kane Chronicles\"\" trilogy and \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" series. \"\"The Kane Chronicles\"\" (2010-2012) focused on Egyptian mythology; \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" was the sequel to the Percy Jackson series. Riordan also helped Scholastic Press develop \"\"The 39 Clues\"\" series and its spinoffs, and penned its first book, \"\"The Maze of Bones\"\" (2008). His most recent publications", "title": "Rick Riordan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "the idea for the \"\"Percy Jackson\"\" series as bedtime stories about ancient Greek heroes for his son Haley. Haley had been diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia, inspiring Riordan to make the titular protagonist ADHD and dyslexic. Riordan published the first novel in the series, \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\", in 2005. Four sequels followed, with the last, \"\"The Last Olympian\"\" in 2009. Prior to \"\"Percy Jackson\"\", Riordan had written the \"\"Tres Navarres\"\" series, a series of mystery novels for adult readers. His Percy Jackson and the Olympians series features the titular twelve-year-old who discovers he is the modern-day son of the ancient", "title": "Rick Riordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "The second book titled \"\"The Dark Prophecy\"\" was released in May 2017. The third book titled \"\"The Burning Maze\"\" was released on May 1, 2018. The novels are set within the same fictional universe as the three previous book series, and is narrated alternately in first-person by the two protagonist-siblings Carter and Sadie Kane. The siblings are descended from the two pharaohs Narmer and Ramses the Great and are powerful magicians. They and their friends are forced to contend with who still interact with the real world. The series includes a trilogy consisting of \"\"The Red Pyramid\"\" (2010), \"\"The Throne", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "He rejects the offer but instead requests the gods to claim all their children and to have cabins for all the gods, including the minor ones. Rachel Elizabeth Dare becomes the Oracle and recites the next Great Prophecy. The book finishes with Percy and Annabeth becoming a couple, and ominous clouds looming over Rachel's next Great Prophecy. There is another series after this one. \"\"The Demigod Files\"\", also written by Rick Riordan, is the first companion book to the series. It was released February 10, 2009, featuring three short stories, interviews with the campers, puzzles and pictures. It is set", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Rick Riordan Richard Russell Riordan Jr. (; born June 5, 1964) is an American author. He is known for writing the \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" series, about a twelve-year-old boy who discovers he is a son of Poseidon. His books have been translated into 42 languages and sold more than 30 million copies in the US. 20th Century Fox has adapted the first two books of his Percy Jackson series as part of a series of films. His books have spawned related media, such as graphic novels and short story collections. Riordan's first full-length novel was \"\"Big Red Tequila\"\",", "title": "Rick Riordan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "The Lightning Thief The Lightning Thief is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" series. The manuscript was sold in an auction to Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint). The novel charts the adventures of modern-day twelve-year-old Percy Jackson as he discovers he is a demigod, the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon. Percy and his friends Annabeth Chase and Grover Underwood go on a quest", "title": "The Lightning Thief" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "of Unfortunate Events\"\" story editor Joe Tracz wrote a new Off Broadway musical adaptation of Percy Jackson tale “The Lightning Thief. \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" is a sequel series, also based on Camp Half-Blood and the Greek and Roman mythologies. The first book \"\"The Lost Hero\"\" was released on October 12, 2010. Like the first series, there are five books. The official website requires a password, later revealed as \"\"newhero\"\". On December 1, 2010, the site went live. The second book in \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\", \"\"The Son of Neptune\"\", was released in October 2011. The third book, \"\"The Mark", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" } ]

[ "Debbie Gibson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "Only in My Dreams \"\"Only in My Dreams\"\" is the debut single for American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson. Released December 16, 1986, as a maxi single (Atlantic DM 86744), and then in remixed form (Vocal/3:50, as described herein) February 1987, the song was written by Gibson in 1984, two years before she recorded it. Produced by Fred Zarr and engineered by Don Feinberg for BiZarr Music, Inc., mixed by \"\"Little\"\" Louie Vega and mastered by Herb \"\"Pump\"\" Powers, the dance-pop song reached No. 4 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 singles chart in the summer of 1987. Douglas Breitbart for Broadbeard", "title": "Only in My Dreams" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "DM 2532 'Only in My Dreams 1998' (released February 1998). The basic rhythm is modified from the Dream House Version of the original song on Atlantic DM 86556, track 3. 'Only in My Dreams 1998' Only in My Dreams \"\"Only in My Dreams\"\" is the debut single for American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson. Released December 16, 1986, as a maxi single (Atlantic DM 86744), and then in remixed form (Vocal/3:50, as described herein) February 1987, the song was written by Gibson in 1984, two years before she recorded it. Produced by Fred Zarr and engineered by Don Feinberg for BiZarr Music,", "title": "Only in My Dreams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Only in Dreams (song) \"\"Only in Dreams\"\" is a song by the band Weezer. It is the 10th and final track on their 1994 self-titled debut album. At slightly over eight minutes, it is to date Weezer's longest song. It is most noteworthy for its three-minute crescendo of the two guitars, bass, and drums, in which the dynamics gradually increase and the timbre builds up layers until the climaxing guitar solo at the end. The song's lyrics tell the story of a young man who wants to be romantically involved with the girl of his dreams. But because he cannot", "title": "Only in Dreams (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "song trips; the music stops and a staccato tattoo replaces it, as he cries when remembering she has left him. The climax is a powerful crescendo as he cries \"\"It's too bad that all these things / Can only happen in my dreams\"\", and the resolution follows his voice from falsetto to the final note an octave below as he sings \"\"Only in dreams / In beautiful dreams\"\", as all the instruments and singers conclude with him abruptly. The song never repeats a section. In two minutes and forty-eight seconds, it goes through seven movements with distinct melodies and chord", "title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Only a Dream \"\"Only a Dream\"\" is a song released and performed by the British rock band The Kinks, written by the main songwriter of the band, Ray Davies. The song appeared on their 1993 album \"\"Phobia\"\", the band's final LP. Ray Davies said of the song in a 1993 interview, \"\"I think I kind of found my voice again on 'Only a Dream,' which I wrote on a plane to England after I decided that the album needed to have a little more humanity. It's odd that an artist who's supposed to have been around still gets intimidated by", "title": "Only a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Dream.\"\" Featuring both Ray Davies and Dave Davies, Ray Davies lip-synced the song. American pop group E.Y.C. covered \"\"Only a Dream.\"\" Only a Dream \"\"Only a Dream\"\" is a song released and performed by the British rock band The Kinks, written by the main songwriter of the band, Ray Davies. The song appeared on their 1993 album \"\"Phobia\"\", the band's final LP. Ray Davies said of the song in a 1993 interview, \"\"I think I kind of found my voice again on 'Only a Dream,' which I wrote on a plane to England after I decided that the album needed", "title": "Only a Dream" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "the original multi-track for DM 86744, became Track 3 on Gibson's debut album \"\"Out of the Blue\"\" (Atlantic LP 81780), and a further variation, \"\"Only in My Dreams (Dream House Mix/10:03)\"\", was Track 3 on Atlantic DM 86556 \"\"Foolish Beat\"\". Since the song's release, Gibson has re-recorded the song twice: in 1997 for her album \"\"Deborah\"\" and in 2010 for the Deluxe Edition release of the Japan-exclusive \"\"Ms. Vocalist\"\". The song was voted #95 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 80s. The music video for this song was recorded as a dream sequence at a beach in Asbury Park,", "title": "Only in My Dreams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "do so in reality due to how nervous he is, he can only fantasize about being with her in his dreams; hence the title of the song. In a 2010 interview with \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", Weezer frontman Rivers Cuomo said, \"\"I think most of our audience always thought it was a song about a girl when I’m really singing about my artistic process.\"\" When asked in 2006 which Weezer guitar solo he is the most proud of/likes the most, Rivers Cuomo answered, \"\"I'd have to go with 'Only in Dreams' and [\"\"Make Believe\"\" track] 'Haunt You Every Day' for sheer length.", "title": "Only in Dreams (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Productions, Inc. served as executive producer (\"\"see also Debbie Gibson\"\"). While it did not initially make the UK top 50, 'Dreams' re-entered the UK singles chart in 1988 on the back of the success of her second single (viz., \"\"Shake Your Love,\"\" Atlantic UK A9187), eventually peaking at No. 11. The Extended Club Mix/Vocal track (6:34) from DM 86744 was excerpted for a dance medley, \"\"Medley: Out of the Blue/Shake Your Love/Only in My Dreams\"\" (Debbie Gibson Mega Mix), that became Track 4 on Atlantic DM 86556 \"\"Foolish Beat.\"\" A different mix, \"\"Only in My Dreams\"\" (LP Version/3:54), mastered from", "title": "Only in My Dreams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "crashing down around her. \"\"Only in My Dreams\"\" \"\"Only in My Dreams\"\" Back-to-back with these two tracks on this maxi-single is Chic's \"\"Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)\"\" (8:30); this track was originally released in 1978 on Atlantic maxi single DK 4600. Gibson did several major modifications to this song after she left Atlantic Records. In 1997, apparently the entire song was re-recorded, first appearing as 'Only in My Dreams' (1997 Dance Edit/4:38), track 14 on Espiritu LP 9602 \"\"Deborah,\"\" Revision 1.1 for June 1997, and later in seven variations, including one with a retrofitted eight-measure rap, on Jellybean Recordings", "title": "Only in My Dreams" } ]

[ "Montgomery" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "the state flower is the camellia. Alabama's capital is Montgomery. The largest city by population is Birmingham, which has long been the most industrialized city; the largest city by land area is Huntsville. The oldest city is Mobile, founded by French colonists in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana. From the American Civil War until World War II, Alabama, like many states in the southern U.S., suffered economic hardship, in part because of its continued dependence on agriculture. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed Jim Crow laws to disenfranchise and otherwise discriminate against African Americans from", "title": "Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "in what is now central Alabama. Tuscaloosa served as Alabama's capital city from 1826 to 1846. Tuscaloosa is the regional center of industry, commerce, healthcare, and education for the area of west-central Alabama known as \"\"West Alabama\"\". It is the principal city of the Tuscaloosa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Tuscaloosa, Hale and Pickens counties. In 2013 its estimated metro population was 235,628. Tuscaloosa is also the home of The University of Alabama, Stillman College and Shelton State Community College. While the city attracted international attention when Mercedes-Benz announced it would build its first automotive assembly plant in North America", "title": "Tuscaloosa, Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River, on the coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico. In the 2010 Census, Montgomery's population was 205,764. It is the second most populous city in Alabama, after Birmingham, and is the 118th most populous in the United States. The Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area's population in 2010 was estimated at 374,536; it is the fourth largest in the state and 136th among United States metropolitan areas. The city was incorporated in", "title": "Montgomery, Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per household. Montgomery has one sister city: Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River, on the coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico. In the 2010 Census, Montgomery's population was 205,764. It is the second most populous city in Alabama, after Birmingham, and is the 118th most populous in the United States. The Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area's population in 2010 was estimated at 374,536; it is the fourth", "title": "Montgomery, Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "whose residents, both black and white, had been underrepresented for decades in the state legislature. The Black Belt's largest city, Montgomery, was designated as the capital of Alabama in 1846. Because Alabama was geographically central to the slave states, Montgomery was also designated as the original capital of the Confederate States of America. The region's distance from the front lines during the American Civil War saved it from much of the ravages of war. Many of the Greek Revival mansions of the 19th-century planters have survived, as have some of the plantations' slave quarters. Gaineswood in Demopolis and Magnolia Grove", "title": "Black Belt (region of Alabama)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Alabama State Capitol The Alabama State Capitol, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the First Confederate Capitol, is the state capitol building for Alabama. It is located on Capitol Hill, originally Goat Hill, in Montgomery. It was declared a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1960. Alabama has had five political capitals during its history. The first was the territorial capital in St. Stephens in 1817, followed by the state convention in Huntsville in 1819, then the first \"\"permanent\"\" capital in Cahaba in 1820. It was then moved to Tuscaloosa in 1826, until coming to rest in", "title": "Alabama State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "U.S. Congress for the 2nd district. The city is served by a nine-member city council, elected from nine single-member districts of equal size population. As the seat of Montgomery County, the city is the location of county courts and the county commission, elected separately. Montgomery is the capital of Alabama, and hosts numerous state government offices, including the office of the Governor, the Alabama Legislature, and the Alabama Supreme Court. At the federal level, Montgomery is part of Alabama's 2nd, 7th, and 3rd Congressional district, currently represented by Martha Roby, Terri Sewell, and Mike Rogers, respectively. Montgomery's crime rates compare", "title": "Montgomery, Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "the Walter Bragg Smith apartment building (now called Capital Towers) at 7 Clayton Street downtown. Twenty-six people died. In recent years, Montgomery has grown and diversified its economy. Active in downtown revitalization, the city adopted a master plan in 2007; it includes the revitalization of Court Square and the riverfront, renewing the city's connection to the river. Many other projects under construction include the revitalization of Historic Dexter Avenue, pedestrian and infrastructure improvements along the Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, and the construction of a new environmental park on West Fairview Aven. Montgomery is located at . According to", "title": "Montgomery, Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "State Supreme Court, the old Supreme Court Library, the rotunda, the old House of Representatives, and the old Senate Chamber. Its buildings and grounds are maintained by the Alabama Historical Commission. Alabama State Capitol The Alabama State Capitol, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the First Confederate Capitol, is the state capitol building for Alabama. It is located on Capitol Hill, originally Goat Hill, in Montgomery. It was declared a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1960. Alabama has had five political capitals during its history. The first was the territorial capital in St. Stephens in 1817,", "title": "Alabama State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. From 1826 to 1846, Tuscaloosa served as Alabama's capital. On January 30, 1846, the Alabama legislature announced it had voted to move the capital city from Tuscaloosa to Montgomery. The first legislative session in the new capital met in December 1847. A new capitol building was erected under the direction of Stephen Decatur Button of Philadelphia. The first structure burned down in 1849, but was", "title": "Alabama" } ]

[ "15th century", "the 15th century" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "\"\"Umdat al safwa fi hill al-qahwa\"\" عمدة الصفوة في حل القهوة. He reported that one Sheikh, Jamal-al-Din al-Dhabhani (d. 1470), mufti of Aden, was the first to adopt the use of coffee (circa 1454). Coffee was first introduced to Europe on the island of Malta in the 16th century, according to the TV documentary Madwarna. It was introduced there through slavery. Turkish Muslim slaves had been imprisoned by the Knights of St John in 1565—the year of the Great Siege of Malta, and they used to make their traditional beverage. Domenico Magri mentioned in his work Virtu del Kafé, \"\"Turks,", "title": "History of coffee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "first European coffee house opened in Rome in 1645. The Dutch East India Company was the first to import coffee on a large scale. The Dutch later grew the crop in Java and Ceylon. The first exports of Indonesian coffee from Java to the Netherlands occurred in 1711. Through the efforts of the British East India Company, coffee became popular in England as well. John Evelyn recorded tasting the drink at Oxford in England in a diary entry of May 1637 to where it had been brought by an Ottoman student of Balliol College from Crete named Nathaniel Conopios of", "title": "Coffee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "century, coffee became popular by the 17th century, especially in the coffee houses, the first opening in Oxford in 1650. Hot chocolate was a popular drink by the 17th century, long before it was used as a food. Chocolate bars were developed and marketed by three English Quaker-founded businesses, Joseph Fry's (1847), Rowntree's (1862), and Cadbury's (1868). After the First World War, many new food products became available to the typical household, with branded foods advertised for their convenience. Kitchen servants with time to make custards and puddings were replaced with instant foods in jars, or powders that the housewife", "title": "English cuisine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "history goes back to 1880 when the first of began to be developed in an area between northern New South Wales and Cooktown. Today there are several producers of Arabica coffee in Australia that use a mechanical harvesting system invented in 1981. History of coffee The history of coffee dates back to the 15th century, and possibly earlier with a number of reports and legends surrounding its first use. The native (undomesticated) origin of coffee is thought to have been Ethiopia, with several mythical accounts but no solid evidence. The earliest substantiated evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of", "title": "History of coffee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "in his writings of a beverage called qahwa developed from a tree in the Zeila region. By the 16th century, coffee had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia, Turkey, and northern Africa. The first coffee smuggled out of the Middle East was by Sufi Baba Budan from Yemen to Indian subcontinent in 1670. Before then, all exported coffee was boiled or otherwise sterilised. Portraits of Baba Budan depict him as having smuggled seven coffee seeds by strapping them to his chest. The first plants grown from these smuggled seeds were planted in Mysore. Coffee then spread to Italy,", "title": "Coffee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "in North Sea ports, including Bremen (1673) and Hamburg (1677). Initially, this new beverage was written in the English form \"\"coffee\"\", but during the 1700s the Germans gradually adopted the French word \"\"café\"\", then slowly changed the spelling to \"\"Kaffee\"\", which is the present word. In the 18th century the popularity of coffee gradually spread around the German lands, and was taken up by the ruling classes. Coffee was served at the court of the Great Elector, Frederick William of Brandenburg, as early as 1675, but Berlin's first public coffee house did not open until 1721. Composer Johann Sebastian Bach,", "title": "History of coffee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "first attested in 1952. The term \"\"coffee pot\"\" dates from 1705. According to legend, ancestors of today's Oromo people in a region of Kaffa in Ethiopia were believed to have been the first to recognize the energizing effect of the coffee plant. However, there is no direct evidence that has been found earlier than the 15th century indicating where in Africa coffee first grew or who among the native populations might have used it as a stimulant. The story of Kaldi, the 9th-century Ethiopian goatherd who discovered coffee when he noticed how excited his goats became after eating the beans", "title": "Coffee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "History of coffee The history of coffee dates back to the 15th century, and possibly earlier with a number of reports and legends surrounding its first use. The native (undomesticated) origin of coffee is thought to have been Ethiopia, with several mythical accounts but no solid evidence. The earliest substantiated evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree is from the early 15th century, in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen, spreading soon to Mecca and Cairo. By the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, South India (Coorg), Persia, Turkey, Horn of Africa,", "title": "History of coffee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "to have taken place, it is highly likely to be apocryphal. The earliest credible evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree appears in the middle of the 15th century, in Yemen's Sufi monasteries. Coffee beans were first exported from Ethiopia to Yemen. Yemeni traders brought coffee back to their homeland and began to cultivate the bean. The word \"\"qahwa\"\" originally meant wine, and Sufis in Yemen used the beverage as an aid to concentration and as a kind of spiritual intoxication when they chanted the name of God. Sufis used it to keep themselves alert during", "title": "History of coffee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "and \"\"the East\"\" brought a large variety of African goods, including coffee, to this leading European port. Venetian merchants introduced coffee-drinking to the wealthy in Venice, charging them heavily for the beverage. In this way, coffee was introduced to the mainland of Europe. In 1591 Venetian botanist-physician Prospero Alpini became the first to publish a description of the coffee plant in Europe. The first European coffee house apart from those in the Ottoman Empire and in Malta was opened in Venice in 1645. The first coffeehouse in Austria opened in Vienna in 1683 after the Battle of Vienna, by using", "title": "History of coffee" } ]

[ "1946" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "1946 Vancouver Island earthquake The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake struck Vancouver Island on the Coast of British Columbia, Canada, on June 23 at 10:15 a.m. with a magnitude estimated at 7.0 and 7.5 . The main shock epicenter occurred in the Forbidden Plateau area northwest of Courtenay. While most of the large earthquakes in the Vancouver area occur at tectonic plate boundaries, the 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake was a crustal event. Shaking was felt from Portland, Oregon to Prince Rupert, British Columbia. This is one of the most damaging earthquakes in the history of British Columbia, but damage was restricted", "title": "1946 Vancouver Island earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "1918 Vancouver Island earthquake The 1918 Vancouver Island earthquake occurred in British Columbia, Canada at 12:41 a.m. Pacific Standard Time on December 6. The earthquake was most likely of the strike-slip type, and was estimated to have a maximum perceived intensity of VII (\"\"Very strong\"\") on the Mercalli intensity scale. The epicenter was located east of the Stewardson inlet on the west coast of Vancouver Island, with damage occurring at the Estevan Point lighthouse on the Hesquiat Peninsula. The event registered 7.2 on the moment magnitude scale and was felt as far as northern Washington state and the interior of", "title": "1918 Vancouver Island earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "sustained for about a minute even in Seattle. The earthquake caused significant movement among structures, moving one wall about and caused one home to shift for off its foundation. The total affected area in Canada and the United States was about . 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake struck Vancouver Island on the Coast of British Columbia, Canada, on June 23 at 10:15 a.m. with a magnitude estimated at 7.0 and 7.5 . The main shock epicenter occurred in the Forbidden Plateau area northwest of Courtenay. While most of the large earthquakes in the Vancouver area occur", "title": "1946 Vancouver Island earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "an aerial photographic survey of Vancouver Island had commenced in 1946, soon after the earthquake, and these photographs were eventually studied by a geoscientist in the late 1970s. South of the Canada–United States border in Washington State, some chimneys fell at Eastsound on Orcas Island and a concrete mill was damaged at Port Angeles. In Seattle, some damage occurred on upper floors of tall buildings, and one bridge was damaged. The shock was strongly felt at Bellingham, Olympia, Raymond, and Tacoma. The earthquake was powerful enough to knock the needle off a seismograph at the University of Washington, and was", "title": "1946 Vancouver Island earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "in Comox, Port Alberni, and Powell River, on the eastern side of the Strait of Georgia. Some chimneys were fractured in Victoria, and people in Victoria and Vancouver experienced great fright, with some seen fleeing into the streets. Landslides created by the earthquake were common throughout Vancouver Island. Land subsidence resulted from the earthquake, most commonly around shorelines on the Strait of Georgia. This included the bottom of Deep Bay which sank between and . These measurements were reported by the Canadian Hydrographic Service. Also, a ground shift occurred on Read Island. Ships throughout the region were affected, and those", "title": "1946 Vancouver Island earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "depth of the earthquake places it within the continental crust, not at the margin with the Cascadia subduction zone, and certainly not inside the subduction zone itself. Specifically, the earthquake's epicentre was positioned somewhere in the Forbidden Plateau region, in central Vancouver Island. Though very destructive, the earthquake caused only two deaths: Jacob L. Kingston, aged 69, and Daniel Fidler, who was 50. Kingston suffered a heart attack, while Fidler drowned when his dinghy was swamped by a wave. In Vancouver, damage consisted of lofty buildings oscillating violently, and a piece of masonry fell from the local railway station. In", "title": "1946 Vancouver Island earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "addition, within the city, at least one gas line cracked and several power outages occurred. Fires broke out in several chimneys, and at least one swing-span bridge was fractured by the shaking. In the Hotel Vancouver, which housed the elderly and caught on fire, more than 500 war veterans' families fled the flames. One writer, George Finley, stated that the Lions' Gate Bridge \"\"swayed like a leaf\"\", coinciding with a \"\"low, rumbling sound, like a deep growl.\"\" The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake demolished 75% of the chimneys in the communities of Cumberland, Union Bay, and Courtenay and caused extensive damage", "title": "1946 Vancouver Island earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "British Columbia. The earthquake took place in the vicinity of the Cascadia subduction zone where the Juan de Fuca Plate and the Explorer Plate are being subducted under the North American Plate at a rate of and less than per year respectively, but the event was a crustal intraplate earthquake and was produced from the complicated interaction between the plates in the area. The source of the earthquake was the Nootka transform fault, which separates the Juan de Fuca and Explorer plates and has been the origin of at least five additional moderate to large events since 1918. 1918 Vancouver", "title": "1918 Vancouver Island earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "fully subducted beneath it and the remnants of the Farallon Plate, the Juan de Fuca Plate, are now subducting below the island. This process has led to Vancouver Island being one of the most seismically active regions in Canada. The subduction zone off the coast of the island forms a section of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The area has been known to host megathrust earthquakes in the past, the last occurring in 1700. In 1946, the Forbidden Plateau in the east of the Vancouver Island Ranges was the epicentre of an earthquake that registered 7.3 on the Richter magnitude", "title": "Vancouver Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "on board them during the earthquake described it as similar to having run over a sand bar or striking a rock. Undersea power lines were destroyed in the long narrow Alberni Inlet and near the city of Powell River. All lighthouse keepers in the surrounding area felt the earthquake, and experienced damage including shattered windows and smashed dishes. A tsunami struck the west coast of Texada Island with two waves, the first being high and the second high. The earthquake caused a landslide near Mount Colonel Foster. One fortunate occurrence allowed researchers afterward to review the effects of the earthquake:", "title": "1946 Vancouver Island earthquake" } ]

[ "1981" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Tim Hortons reportedly had plans by 2013 plans to enter the large Indian market, which the company denied. Tim Hortons officially opened its first Southeast Asian store in Manila, Philippines on February 28, 2017. In July 2018, Tim Hortons announced it will open more than 1500 branches in China over the next decade. Initially, the US stores were the result of natural expansion in Canada–U.S. border areas (e.g., stores in Maine and the Buffalo, New York area where Horton played from 1972 to 1974 as a member of the Buffalo Sabres). The first United States locations were opened in Deerfield", "title": "Tim Hortons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "location at the time was in Calcutta, Ohio, about 50 miles south of Youngstown. The chain entered the area in July 2012 with the opening of a location in Hermitage, Pennsylvania. As of 2012 the company had expanded across the US states of Connecticut, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and West Virginia. The first expansion into Indiana was the opening of a location in Richmond, Indiana's east central side. On January 7, 2014, Tim Hortons opened a kiosk in the Gila River Arena (where the Arizona Coyotes of the NHL play) in Glendale, Arizona.", "title": "Tim Hortons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "Dunkin' Donuts locations operated by the Riese Organization. One of the stores is located at Madison Square Garden, where Horton played as a member of the New York Rangers from 1969 to 1971. In 2009, Tim Hortons opened its first store in Albany, NY, with more stores on the way. Tim Hortons continued its southward expansion in the US by opening a restaurant at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia, in mid-December 2009. In November 2010, Tim Hortons announced it was closing 36 stores in the northeastern United States due to high competition with New England-based Dunkin' Donuts and Au Bon", "title": "Tim Hortons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Montreal. A&W opened its first Canadian operation in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1957. In 1959 Harvey's opened its first eatery on Yonge Street in Richmond Hill. In Hamilton, Ontario, the first Tim Hortons restaurant opened in 1964. The first McDonald's restaurant outside the United States was opened in Richmond, British Columbia in 1967 and Pizza Delight was founded in Shediac, New Brunswick, in 1968. Cinema attendance boomed after the war and with it innovations in cinema design. The first double-screen cinema, The Elgin, opened its doors in Ottawa in 1946 and the drive-in cinema became popular after the war. However, the", "title": "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "On March 5, 2014, The Arizona Coyotes announced that as of March 10, 2014, the Tim Hortons stand would be open to the public from 9:00 to 15:00, seven days a week. This location is the first Tim Hortons in Arizona. A flagship Tim Hortons location within the Buffalo area opened across from the KeyBank Center (then First Niagara Center) at the HarborCenter complex on October 29, 2014. The location honours the life and legacy of Tim Horton. 2014 also saw expansion into North Dakota, with franchises open in Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. The chain also planned to open", "title": "Tim Hortons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Detroit area were also purchased with the intention of being converted. By 2004, the chain had also acquired 42 Bess Eaton coffee and doughnut restaurants situated in southern New England. Several combination Wendy's/Tim Hortons units were opened in the US; both in the \"\"traditional\"\" markets of Maine and Buffalo, where there were well over 180 locations as of 2011, and in the markets entered through acquisition. In October 2008, Tim Hortons announced a plan to add 82 locations in Tops Markets stores in the United States. On July 13, 2009, Tim Hortons opened stores in New York City at former", "title": "Tim Hortons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "year in Dunfermline. In December 2017, two further stores were opened in Trafford in the towns of Sale and Altrincham. On December 20, 2017 the chain opened a store in the Golden Square Shopping Centre in Warrington. Tim Hortons opened its first 2 stores in Northern Ireland in 2018. One on Fountain Street in Belfast city centre, and another drive-thru store at the Connswater Retail Park in East Belfast. As of December 2018, Tim Hortons has 21 locations in the United Kingdom. In December 2017, Tim Hortons opened two stores in the center of Madrid and soon they will open", "title": "Tim Hortons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "Beach, Florida and Pompano Beach, Florida in 1981, but they proved unsuccessful and were closed. In 1985, the chain returned to the US with a location on Niagara Falls Boulevard in the Buffalo suburb of Amherst, New York. Starting in the mid-1990s, however, the chain began expanding in the US by acquiring former locations from fast food chains. In 1996 and 1997, thirty-seven former Rax Restaurants locations in Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia were bought by Wendy's International Inc.; 30 of these were converted to Tim Hortons, while the others became Wendy's franchise locations. Thirty-five closed Hardee's stores in the", "title": "Tim Hortons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "40 outlets in the St. Louis, Missouri area starting in 2015, first selling coffee and hot chocolate at Enterprise Center during St. Louis Blues games, followed by the opening of a full-service store in the suburb of Maplewood and an \"\"express\"\" location inside a Frontenac bank building. In 2016, Tim Hortons expand to Minnesota with a store inside Mall of America. Through franchise partnership with Dubai-based Apparel Group, Tim Hortons entered the United Arab Emirates in 2011 with store openings in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Fujairah, with the first location opening in September 2011. As of December 2013 it has", "title": "Tim Hortons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "the kiosks, closed them in 2012, however Tim Hortons proceeded to open full-service locations in Pittsburgh and surrounding areas in July 2012. At the time of the entry into Pittsburgh, of the four NHL cities Horton played in (Buffalo, New York City, Toronto, and Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh was the only one without a Tim Hortons location, and was also where Horton met his future wife, Lori. 2011 saw Tim Hortons aggressively expanding into the Grand Rapids, Michigan region. In 2012, Tim Hortons began advertising in the Youngstown, Ohio area in anticipation of an eventual expansion into the Mahoning Valley. The closest", "title": "Tim Hortons" } ]

[ "Larry Marks" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "the characters' dance cycles himself). The show's theme song featured lyrics by series creator Tom Ruegger and music by composer John Debney also bore a similarity to the \"\"Intro Song\"\" from \"\"Little Shop of Horrors\"\", which had recently been adapted into a successful feature film. The music is almost always in a 1950s rock and roll style, possibly to indicate their younger age, as the original show took place in 1969. Warner Home Video initially released all 27 episodes of \"\"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\"\" on DVD in Region 1 in seven volume sets. They subsequently re-released the entire series in", "title": "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "opening for \"\"The New Scooby-Doo Movies\"\" with clips of the special, set to the cover of the \"\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"\" theme song as performed by Matthew Sweet for \"\"\"\". Scooby-Doo and the Mystery Inc. gang pick up a hitchhiking Gary Coleman, and the Mystery Machine soon proceeds to break down multiple times, finally leaving them stranded at a haunted castle owned by David Cross. The show contained multiple references and gags that take jabs at the original show, musical numbers by Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, and concluded with a nonsensical ending, with Coleman pointing out all of the plot", "title": "Night of the Living Doo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Roberts, and were performed by Roberts, who also made a new recording of the \"\"Scooby Doo, Where Are You!\"\" theme song for the second season. The series' theme song has been covered by several subsequent artists, including Matthew Sweet for the 1995 TV special and album \"\"\"\"; Third Eye Blind for the 1998 film \"\"Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island\"\"; Billy Ray Cyrus for \"\"Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost\"\" (1999); Jennifer Love Hewitt for \"\"Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders\"\" (2000); the B-52's (Cindy, Kate and Fred) for \"\"Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase\"\" (2001); MxPx for the live-action \"\"Scooby-Doo\"\" film (2002); and Krystal", "title": "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "voice is easily recognizable as the singer of the theme song (and most used version) to the second season of the animated series, \"\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"\" as well as the season 2 \"\"chase songs,\"\" many of which he also composed. In 1972 he sang the hit \"\"Something's Wrong With Me\"\", written by Danny Janssen and Bobby Hart, which reached No. 12 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in 1972. \"\"Keep on Singing\"\", later a #15 single for Helen Reddy on 27 April 1974, was another important hit for Roberts, reaching #50 on the Hot 100 on 17 March 1973. \"\"Rocky\"\"", "title": "Austin Roberts (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "I Love Her\"\" reached No.1 in the UK in 1960. \"\"Laughing on the Outside (Crying on the Inside)\"\" peaked at No.3 in the United States in 1946. Raleigh composed the theme song to \"\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"\" with David Mook. Hanna-Barbera attempted to buy him out, but he declined and chose a royalty instead. He died in a kitchen fire in his home in Los Angeles in 1997. Ben Raleigh Ben Raleigh (June 16, 1913, New York – February 26, 1997, Hollywood) was an American lyricist and composer responsible for a number of major hits, including \"\"Dungaree Doll\"\", \"\"Wonderful! Wonderful!\"\",", "title": "Ben Raleigh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "of the characters, which had previously only been seen in 2D form on television. Although backgrounds on the series were simple, the developers used highly detailed environments for the game, while ensuring that they still looked like settings from the series. Scott Innes, who was voice actor for Scooby and Shaggy at that time, provided his voice for the characters in the game. The original theme song from \"\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"\" was recreated for the game. The rest of the game's music meant to be similar to music from the series was created exclusively for the game. Because violence", "title": "Scooby-Doo! Classic Creep Capers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "connected to \"\"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\"\". They perform the theme song (written by Rich Dickerson), and appeared as themselves in the episode \"\"Simple Plan and the Invisible Madman\"\". Two of their songs appeared in chase scenes: \"\"I'd Do Anything\"\" in the episode \"\"It's Mean, It's Green, It's the Mystery Machine\"\" and \"\"You Don't Mean Anything\"\" in \"\"Simple Plan and the Invisible Madman\"\", which also had the song \"\"The Worst Day Ever\"\" serve as the song the band plays during a scene where they practice, and a scene where they are in concert. Also, they contributed to the theatrical movie \"\"\"\". \"\"What's", "title": "What's New, Scooby-Doo?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "a new theme song for this series, and Curtin's theme would remain in use for much of \"\"Scooby-Doo's\"\" original broadcast run. After two seasons and 24 episodes of the \"\"New Movies\"\" format from 1972 to 1974, CBS began airing reruns of the original \"\"Scooby-Doo, Where are You!\"\" series until its option on the series ran out in 1976. Now president of ABC, Fred Silverman made a deal with Hanna-Barbera to bring new episodes of \"\"Scooby-Doo\"\" to the ABC Saturday morning lineup, where the show went through almost yearly lineup changes. For their 1976–77 season, 16 new episodes of Scooby-Doo were", "title": "Scooby-Doo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "single \"\"Hey Sexy Lady\"\". Shaggy re-made the Scooby-Doo theme song on the soundtrack titled \"\"Shaggy, Where Are You?\"\". Shaggy also recorded the theme for the 2002 movie \"\"Showtime\"\". Shaggy's last top 40 single in the United States was \"\"Angel\"\" from the album \"\"Hot Shot\"\". On March 11, 2002 Shaggy and Ali G released \"\"Me Julie\"\" from the soundtrack to the film \"\"Ali G Indahouse\"\". The song sold 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom, as stated by the Official Charts Company. It spent 14 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number two. Shaggy was featured on the album \"\"True", "title": "Shaggy (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "as Fred, actress Nicole Jaffe as Velma, and musician Indira Stefanianna Christopherson as Daphne. Scooby's speech patterns closely resembled an earlier cartoon dog, Astro from \"\"The Jetsons\"\" (1962–63), also voiced by Messick. Seventeen episodes of \"\"Scooby-Doo Where are You!\"\" were produced in 1969–70. The series theme song was written by David Mook and Ben Raleigh, and performed by Larry Marks. Each of these episodes features Scooby and the four teenage members of Mystery, Inc.—Fred, Shaggy, Daphne and Velma—arriving at a location in the Mystery Machine, a van painted with psychedelic colors and flower power imagery. Encountering a ghost, monster, or", "title": "Scooby-Doo" } ]

[ "Charles Haley", "Neal Dahlen", "Bill Belichick", "Tom Brady" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "had won a race since Colin Edwards won the 2002 championship until Ben Spies joined the series in 2009, but no Americans competed in the series between 2003 and 2007. British rider Carl Fogarty had long been the most successful rider in the championship's history, winning the championship four times, and amassing a total of 59 race wins. Jonathan Rea cemented his overtaking of Fogarty in the history books by winning his fourth consecutive world championship title in 2018, amassing a new accord amount of race wins, too. Many riders successful in the Superbike World Championship have gone on to", "title": "Superbike World Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "to the AFL's Brownlow Medal. The players who have won the most League Best & Fairest awards are former Sawtell-Toormina ruckman Brian Rava in 1991, 1992 and 1998, fellow Saint Mark Couzens who claimed the prize in 2007, 2009 and 2014, and Port Macquarie forward Jesse Schmidt in 2012, 2013 and 2015. Jeff Reed, Troy Mirkin, Brad Giri, and Luke Matthews have all won the award twice. Mirkin is the only player to win the award at two different clubs. The list of League Best & Fairest winners follows: A Women's Best and Fairest award was introduced in 2018 to", "title": "North Coast Australian Football League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "once: tennis player Andy Murray is the only person to have won three times (in addition to the Young Sports Personality and Team awards), while boxer Henry Cooper and Formula One drivers Nigel Mansell and Damon Hill have each won twice. Snooker player Steve Davis has finished in the top three a record five times (one win). Eight people have twice finished second without ever winning, including Bobby Charlton and Sally Gunnell (Gunnell also finished third once). Jessica Ennis-Hill holds the record for most top three placements without a win; having finished second once and third three times. Both Charlton", "title": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "the most successful rider of the 1990s, with three titles. Other past champions include Neil Hodgson, Australian Troy Bayliss and Steve Hislop. Chris 'the Stalker' Walker has finished as runner up 4 times. Many riders from the series have gone on to race in the Superbike World Championship or MotoGP. The 2006 British Superbike Championship was won by Ryuichi Kiyonari, in what was one of the most exciting climaxes to a British Superbike season in years. Kiyonari fought off the challenge of Ducati powered Leon Haslam and Gregorio Lavilla at the final round in Brands Hatch in front of a", "title": "British Superbike Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Koufax's crowns were Major League Crowns (led both leagues), the most for any player. Other major league pitchers who have won multiple Pitching Triple Crowns include Christy Mathewson (1905 and 1908 New York Giants), Lefty Grove (1930 and 1931 Philadelphia Athletics), Lefty Gomez (1934 and 1937 New York Yankees), and Roger Clemens (1997 and 1998 Toronto Blue Jays). One pitcher, Guy Hecker, won a Triple Crown in a major league that is currently defunct; he led the American Association in wins, strikeouts, and ERA in 1884 while pitching for the Louisville Colonels. Eighteen of twenty-four major league pitchers who have", "title": "Triple Crown (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "has been the most successful manufacturer in the series over the years, accumulating 15 manufacturer championships. Honda has won it 6 times, with Suzuki claiming one championship. Australia's Troy Bayliss won the 2006 and 2008 titles riding for Xerox Ducati and James Toseland, from the UK, was the winner of the 2007 championship riding for Hannspree Ten Kate Honda. National Superbike series vary greatly in challenge and popularity, the most popular being in Britain and North America. Both Japan and Australia have well supported national superbikes series, though they only run for short, 10-race seasons. The British Superbike championship (known", "title": "Superbike racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "recipients would be awarded the title after a vote by supporters. Trevor Brooking was the first player for West Ham United to have been honoured with the title of Hammer of the Year three times in a row in 1976, 1977 and 1978. Scott Parker repeated this feat between 2009–2011. Brooking has won the award the most times, on five occasions: 1972, 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1984. Bobby Moore, Billy Bonds and Julian Dicks have each won it four times. Bobby Moore has been runner-up four times, while Billy Bonds and Tony Cottee have both been runners-up three times. Billy", "title": "West Ham United F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "Hal Newhouser are the only pitchers who have won multiple times, Newhouser winning consecutively in 1944 and 1945. Hank Greenberg, Stan Musial, Alex Rodriguez, and Robin Yount have won at different positions, while Rodriguez is the only player who has won the award with two different teams at two different positions. Barry Bonds has won the most often (seven times) and the most consecutively (four: 2001–04). Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win multiple times; 9 players have won three times, and 19 have won twice. Frank Robinson is the only player to win the award in both the", "title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "his career. On the track, Jonathan Rea broke records in the World Superbike Championship in 2018, when he became the first rider to win four consecutive Superbike world titles. He also holds the records for most wins and most podiums in the championship. One of Rea's main rivals in Superbikes has been fellow Ulsterman Eugene Laverty. In Grand Prix racing, Belfast native Ralph Bryans was 50cc World Champion in 1965, becoming the only Irish rider to win a Grand Prix world title: he also took ten Grand Prix wins across his career. On four wheels, Northern Ireland's most notable Formula", "title": "Sport in Northern Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "Superbike (matches FIM regulations) Stock 1000 (FIM Superstock 1000) Supersport (FIM Supersport, 400cc to 750cc) Twins (800cc, two cylinder) Junior Cup The most successful riders included Doug Chandler, Scott Russell, Ben Spies, Miguel Duhamel and Mat Mladin, who holds several series records including seven championships. Five non-Americans won the title – Englishman Reg Pridmore, Australians Mat Mladin and Troy Corser, Canadian Miguel Duhamel, and Spainard Toni Elías. Starting in 2016, television rights are held by the Al Jazeera Media Network's beIN Sports brand. AMA Superbike Championship MotoAmerica Superbike Championship is an American motorcycle racing series. It is the premiere superbike", "title": "AMA Superbike Championship" } ]

[ "Ant & Dec" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Eamonn Holmes. Also starting from September 2016, she has appeared in a new segment on \"\"This Morning\"\" regularly along with Ferne McCann where they go on a road trip together. In September 2016 it was announced that she would co-present \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" from November 2016 alongside Joe Swash replacing Laura Whitmore, however, it was also later announced that the show would be retitled as \"\"I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp\"\" and that Chris Ramsey and Stacey Solomon would be presenting alongside Pattison and Swash. In April 2017, Pattison announced that she would not be returning", "title": "Vicky Pattison" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "was paid £400,000, making her the highest-paid \"\"I'm a Celebrity\"\" contestant, up until she was surpassed by boxer Amir Khan in series 17. Ant & Dec returned to present the main show. Emma Willis and Matt Willis stood down from the role as presenters of \"\"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me out of Here! Now\"\" and were replaced by last year's winner Joe Swash and Caroline Flack for the 2009 series. The full celebrity line-up was revealed on 11 November 2009. The contestants made their way into the jungle in a variety of ways, including sky-diving and hiking. They were situated", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 9)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "won the show on 6 December 2015, with Union J singer George Shelley finishing runner up. This was the second time that a late-entry contestant had won the show, the first being Christopher Biggins in 2007. Ant & Dec both returned as presenters of the main show, whilst Joe Swash and Laura Whitmore returned to present the ITV2 spin-off show, \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\", alongside David Morgan, who replaced Rob Beckett. The celebrity cast line-up for the fifteenth series was confirmed on 9 November 2015. Spencer Matthews withdrew on 20 November, because of health issues. Lady", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 15)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 8) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! returned to ITV for an eighth series from 16 November to 5 December 2008. Ant & Dec returned to present the main show on ITV, whilst Matt Willis, Emma Willis and Mark Durden-Smith returned to host spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" on ITV2. It was the first series to use a redesigned logo, which imitates the Hollywood Sign. The winner of this series was Joe Swash. The show began with 10 celebrity contestants. On 19 November, they", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "in the second battle. This feature replaced the 'Celebrity Chests' for five episodes. All ratings are taken from the UK Programme Ratings website, BARB. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 8) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! returned to ITV for an eighth series from 16 November to 5 December 2008. Ant & Dec returned to present the main show on ITV, whilst Matt Willis, Emma Willis and Mark Durden-Smith returned to host spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" on ITV2. It was the first series to use a redesigned logo,", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "confirmed that Holly Willoughby will replace McPartlin as co-presenter alongside Declan Donnelly. The lineup was confirmed on 12 November. Note for \"\"Average rating\"\": Since 2010 incl. HD viewers and since 2011 incl. \"\"ITV +1\"\" consumers. A companion show, I'm a Celebrity: Extra Camp (previously I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW! from 2002–2015) is broadcast on ITV2 following every episode. It has been shown since the first series in 2002 and has featured a variety of presenters. The show is currently presented by Scarlett Moffatt, Joel Dommett and Joe Swash. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Kruger National Park, South Africa, and is hosted by Julia Morris and Chris Brown. On 16 July 2015 the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on 31 January 2016. The second season was accompanied by the companion series \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Now!\"\". It aired on Eleven following each episode of the main series, hosted by comedian and former season one contestant Joel Creasey and \"\"The Bachelor Australia 3\"\" contestant Heather Maltman. \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Now!\"\" did not air after the main show in later seasons due to low viewing", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "ITV2 reality show \"\"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here NOW!\"\" Filming clashes with \"\"I'm a Celebrity\"\" meant that she could not film the next series of \"\"TMi\"\", leading to her bowing out after three series. In November 2010, she returned to host \"\"I'm a Celebrity, Get Me out of Here Now!\"\" on ITV2. Also in 2009, Flack won BBC Three's \"\"Dancing on Wheels\"\" with disabled partner James O'Shea and together the pair represented Great Britain in the 2009 Wheelchair Dancing European Championships in Tel Aviv, finishing 16th in their category. Flack co-presented game show \"\"The Whole 19 Yards\"\"", "title": "Caroline Flack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 7) I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! returned to ITV for its seventh series on 12 November, and ran until 30 November 2007. Series 6 winner Matt Willis and his fiancée, Emma Griffiths, presented spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" in Australia, while Mark Durden-Smith returned to front the United Kingdom segment of the show. The \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Exclusive\"\" teatime programme is not shown as part of the new series. The official line-up was confirmed by ITV on 10 November 2007. The series was won by", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "get in touch with a previous life. Since 2006, he has presented \"\"The British Soap Awards\"\". Between 2006 and 2008, he hosted the programme with Fern Britton but since 2009, alone. During the run of the ITV reality show \"\"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!\"\", he co-hosted the spin-off series \"\"I'm a Celebrity, Get Me out of Here! Exclusive\"\" with Sheree Murphy. The show lasted one series. In 2006, Schofield presented two episodes of the ITV game show \"\"It's Now or Never\"\", before the network axed the show, due to poor ratings. Schofield presented \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" on", "title": "Phillip Schofield" } ]

[ "Francisco Pizarro", "conquistador Francisco Pizarro" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "Francisco Pizarro, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando de Luque led the Spanish discovery and conquest of the Inca Empire. They first sailed south in 1524 along the Pacific coast from Panama to confirm the legendary existence of a land of gold called Biru. Because the rapidly expanding Inca Empire was internally weak, the conquest was remarkably easy. After the Inca Huayna Capac died in 1527, his sons Huascar and Atahualpa fought a civil war over the succession. Although Atahualpa defeated his brother, he had not yet consolidated his power when the Spaniards arrived in 1532, and he seriously misjudged their", "title": "History of Bolivia to 1809" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "his forces south under the command of two of his leading generals, Challcuchima and Quisquis, who won an uninterrupted series of victories that soon brought them to the very gates of Cuzco. On the first day of the battle for Cuzco, the forces loyal to Huáscar gained an early advantage. However, on the second day, Huáscar personally led an ill-advised \"\"surprise\"\" attack, of which the generals Challcuchima and Quisquis had advance knowledge. In the ensuing battle, Huáscar was captured, and resistance completely collapsed. The victorious generals sent word north by \"\"chasqui\"\" messenger to Atahualpa, who had moved south from Quitu", "title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Diego de Almagro Diego de Almagro (; – July 8, 1538), also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo, was a Spanish conquistador known for his exploits in western South America. He participated with Francisco Pizarro in the Spanish conquest of Peru. From Peru Almagro led an expedition that made him the second European to set foot in central Chile (after ). Back in Peru a longstanding conflict with Pizarro over the control of the former Inca capital of Cuzco erupted into a civil war between the two bands of conquistadores. In the battle of Las Salinas in 1538 Almagro", "title": "Diego de Almagro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Portuguese expeditions tried to conquer the Palmares between 1680-6, but failed, only retaking the territories in 1694. Despite the huge losses of the previous centuries, the native peoples of South America were not entirely suppressed. In the Andes, several major revolts occurred, with their leaders claiming authority by their descent from the Inca ruling family. In the 1650s, Pedro Bohórquez had himself crowned as the Inca emperor of the Calchaquíes Indians, fooling both Indians and Spanish alike. From 1742 onwards, Juan Santos Atahualpa led a revolt from the jungle settlement of Quisopango and Spain was not able to reassert control", "title": "Military history of South America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "some power for several more decades. His son, Túpac Amaru, was the last Inca, and was finally killed by the Spanish in 1572. In total, the conquest took about forty years to complete. Alongside the Spanish campaign to occupy Peru, a civil war broke out between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro over prerogatives and rights over the conquered cities, in which Almagro was ultimately killed. Almagro's faction, the \"\"Almagristas\"\", later avenged his death by killing Pizarro, but were finally defeated in the battle of Chupas in 1542, and their new leader, Diego Almagro El Mozo, executed. Conflict broke out", "title": "Military history of South America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "rebuilt with architects from Cuzco. During this time his father Pachacuti reorganized the kingdom of Cuzco into the \"\"Tahuantinsuyu\"\", the \"\"four provinces.\"\" Tupac Inca led extensive military conquests to extend the Inca empire across much of Southern America. He became Sapa Inca in his turn upon his father's death in 1471, ruling until his own death in 1493. He conquered Chimor, which occupied the northern coast of what is now Peru, the largest remaining rival to the Incas. He conquered the province of Antis and subdued the Collas. He imposed rules and taxes, creating two Governor Generals, Suyuyoc Apu, one", "title": "Topa Inca Yupanqui" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "father, Inca Huayna Capac. In December 1532, a party of \"\"conquistadors\"\" led by Francisco Pizarro defeated and captured the Inca Emperor Atahualpa in the Battle of Cajamarca. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military conflicts, it was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory and colonization of the region known as the Viceroyalty of Peru with its capital at Lima, which became known as \"\"The City of Kings\"\". The", "title": "Peru" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "South America in the 16th and 17th centuries, principally by the Spanish and Portuguese, were to have a dramatic impact. The military conquests destroyed the Inca state; the consequent epidemics and social chaos reduced this and other indigenous societies by up to 93%. Few other military events have had as long lasting consequences for a region. The Spanish conquistadors who would conquer the Incas, Francisco Pizarro and his brothers Gonzalo and Hernando, were attracted by the prospects of wealth and power. Pizarro made several early attempts to invade Peru from his main base in Panama; the first, leaving in 1524,", "title": "Military history of South America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "a part of the Inca territory as province of Qullasuyu. Francisco Pizarro, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando de Luque led the Spanish discovery and conquest of the Inca empire. They first sailed south in 1524 along the Pacific coast from Panama to confirm the existence of a legendary land of gold called \"\"Biru\"\" (later altered to Peru). Because the rapidly expanding Inca Empire was internally weak, the conquest was remarkably easy. After the Inca Emperor Huayna Capac died in 1527, his sons Huascar and Atahualpa fought over the succession. Although Atahualpa defeated his brother, he had not yet consolidated his", "title": "History of Bolivia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "and Cortés in North and South America as very similar in style and career. Pizarro, however, faced the Incas with a smaller army and fewer resources than Cortés, at a much greater distance from the Spanish Caribbean outposts that could easily support him, which has led some to rank Pizarro slightly ahead of Cortés in their battles for conquest. Based on sheer numbers alone, Pizarro's military victory was one of the most improbable in recorded history. Pizarro is well known in Peru as the leader of the Spanish conquest. After his invasion, Pizarro destroyed the Inca state and while ruling", "title": "Francisco Pizarro" } ]

[ "Jason Paige" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "Pokémon Theme The \"\"Pokémon Theme\"\" (also known as \"\"Gotta Catch 'Em All\"\") is a song written by John Siegler and John Loeffler and performed by Jason Paige. It was the theme song for the first season of the English adaptation of the \"\"Pokémon\"\" anime. Since its release, the song has been virtually synonymous with the \"\"Pokémon\"\" franchise because the line \"\"Gotta Catch 'Em All\"\" has become its official slogan. Siegler and Loeffler wrote the lyrics to the song while Siegler (best known at the time as the bassist for Todd Rundgren's Utopia from 1973 to 1976) produced the track, also", "title": "Pokémon Theme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "the single. Regular edition Pokémon edition One (Crystal Kay song) \"\"One\"\" is Crystal Kay's 24th single, it was released on July 16, 2008. On March 3, 2008, it was revealed that Kay was chosen to sing the theme song to the eleventh Pokémon film \"\"\"\". Kay also played the voice of Lucky, Nurse Joy's Chansey, in the film. The film's producers had apparently been considering the singer since 2001, when she sang \"\"Lost Child\"\" with Shinichi Osawa and Hiroshi Fujiwara for the soundtrack of the drama \"\"Satorare\"\". \"\"Giratina to Sora no Hanataba: Sheimi\"\" was released in Japan on July 19,", "title": "One (Crystal Kay song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "One (Crystal Kay song) \"\"One\"\" is Crystal Kay's 24th single, it was released on July 16, 2008. On March 3, 2008, it was revealed that Kay was chosen to sing the theme song to the eleventh Pokémon film \"\"\"\". Kay also played the voice of Lucky, Nurse Joy's Chansey, in the film. The film's producers had apparently been considering the singer since 2001, when she sang \"\"Lost Child\"\" with Shinichi Osawa and Hiroshi Fujiwara for the soundtrack of the drama \"\"Satorare\"\". \"\"Giratina to Sora no Hanataba: Sheimi\"\" was released in Japan on July 19, three days after the release of", "title": "One (Crystal Kay song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "of the take place during the tenth season of . Sarah Brightman performs the movie's theme song, a cover of \"\"Where the Lost Ones Go\"\" titled . The cover also features Chris Thompson. The song was replaced by \"\"I'll Always Remember You\"\" by Kristen Price (who would also sing the theme for the next season), and another song called \"\"Living in the Shadow\"\" followed afterwards. Unlike other previous Pokémon films, \"\"The Rise of Darkrai\"\" shares plot elements with the next two films making this the first film of what is called the \"\"Diamond & Pearl\"\" trilogy, followed by \"\"\"\" and", "title": "Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "playing keyboards, bass, and drums. David Rolfe, the vocalist for later themes of the series, played the guitar while Jason Paige provided the vocals. Although the theme song premiered on the debut episode \"\"Pokémon, I Choose You!\"\" on September 8, 1998, Jason Paige was called back again in 1999 to produce an extended version of the theme song for the album \"\"Pokémon 2.B.A. Master\"\". According to Norman Grossfeld, the then-president of 4Kids Productions, the line \"\"Gotta Catch 'Em All\"\" was created as a \"\"tagline for marketing purposes that would also be included in the theme song\"\". Furthermore, \"\"Gotta Catch 'Em", "title": "Pokémon Theme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "The Power of One (song) \"\"The Power of One\"\" is a 2000 song composed by Mervyn Warren and Mark Chait. It was performed by Donna Summer and is the theme song for the movie \"\".\"\" \"\"Pokémon: The Movie 2000,\"\" subtitled \"\"The Power of One,\"\" was released in late 1999 and was the second feature-length film based on the Japanese Pokémon video game series. It was also heard in the trailers for all 3 of the Kids WB released films. The song was released on July 11, 2000 as the first single from \"\"Pokémon 2000\"\" soundtrack album. It was produced by", "title": "The Power of One (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "to \"\"\"\". In Japan, J-pop artist Namie Amuro sang the ending song \"\"toi et moi\"\". A soundtrack containing Shinji Miyazaki's original score for the film was released on September 9, 1999 along with two original songs sung by Rika Matsumoto and Akiko Hiramatsu. For the English dub, Donna Summer sings the closing song, also titled \"\"The Power of One\"\". \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic also provided an original song, \"\"Polkamon\"\", which is played during the ending credits. The last song played during the credits was \"\"Flying Without Wings\"\" by Westlife. Italian singer Laura Pausini sings the ballad \"\"The Extra Mile\"\", written, among", "title": "Pokémon: The Movie 2000" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "the song in four hours, he received a large one-time payment for the song in 2000. Paige also performed another parody of the song, featuring Dwayne Johnson as a Pokémon as well as YouTube stars MatPat and Ali-A. In December 2016, the song reached spot 232 on the Dutch Top 2000, a difference of over 1400 spots compared to its ranking in the previous year. On November 16, 2018, an official trailer for featured the original theme song. Pokémon Theme The \"\"Pokémon Theme\"\" (also known as \"\"Gotta Catch 'Em All\"\") is a song written by John Siegler and John Loeffler", "title": "Pokémon Theme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "collection containing all 26 episodes was released on October 10, 2007. Three pieces of theme music were used throughout the series. The opening theme, titled , was performed by Yoko Ishida. Ishida also sang the first ending theme, , used for the first 12 episodes, the special episode and episode 24. The second ending theme, used for the remainder of the series except episode 24, is \"\"Wing\"\" performed by Yoko Takahashi. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Bandai Visual released the episodes in Japan between April 22, 2005 and November 25, 2005, as eight DVD compilations each containing three episodes. The two original video", "title": "Ah! My Goddess (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "(due to Miramax being owned by Disney at the time), being the first \"\"Pokémon\"\" film to air on Toon Disney. The events of the film take place during the sixth season of . The featured song in this movie is Asuca Hayashi's in the Japanese version while the English version, \"\"Make a Wish\"\", was sung by Cindy Mizelle. The tune of this song is also used as the lullaby May and Max's mother used to sing to them when they were children. This is the first movie in which the original Japanese song is also clearly used in the English", "title": "Pokémon: Jirachi—Wish Maker" } ]

[ "Oahu, Hawaii", "Vancouver, British Columbia", "San Francisco, California" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.05, "text": "the evolution of the apes, and there's a lot more stories to tell after this. I imagine the next film will be about the all-out war between the apes and humans.\"\" Mark Bomback did an uncredited rewrite of the script. Filming began in July 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia. Filming also happened in San Francisco, California (the primary setting of the film), and around Oahu, Hawaii, which doubled for the African jungle as the schedule and budget did not allow for location shooting in Africa. As the apes in \"\"Rise\"\" were meant to be actual apes, the producers decided not", "title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "the locations depicted in the film, the forests, and the variety of landscapes. Filming in New Orleans started in May 2013 and continued in July 2013 at various locations such as the former Six Flags park Six Flags New Orleans. Like \"\"Rise\"\", visual effects for \"\"Dawn\"\" were done by Weta Digital. In addition to the apes, Weta created other digital animals, such as a herd of elk, a grizzly bear, and CG doubles of the live horses. The elk were created using key-frame animation and the digital crowd enhancement software MASSIVE, the bear through key-frame animation, and the horses with", "title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "who designed prosthetic make up in the film, held training sessions at 20th Century-Fox studios, where he mentored other make-up artists of the film. Filming began on May 21, 1967, and ended on August 10, 1967. Most of the early scenes of a desert-like terrain were shot in northern Arizona near the Grand Canyon, the Colorado River, Lake Powell, Glen Canyon and other locations near Page, Arizona Most scenes of the ape village, interiors and exteriors, were filmed on the Fox Ranch in Malibu Creek State Park, northwest of Los Angeles, essentially the backlot of 20th Century Fox. The concluding", "title": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "pump in extra water. The film was mostly shot at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California, while other filming locations included lava plains in Hawaii and Trona Pinnacles at Ridgecrest. To preserve secrecy, the shooting script did not include the ending. Stan Winston was the original makeup designer but left because of creative differences. Fox considered using computer-generated imagery to create the apes, but Burton insisted on using prosthetic makeup designed by Rick Baker. Baker was previously involved with Adam Rifkin's unproduced remake. Burton commented, \"\"I have a relationship with both of them [Winston and Baker], so that decision", "title": "Planet of the Apes (2001 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "J. Schaffner to direct the film. Schaffner's changes included an ape society less advanced—and therefore less expensive to depict—than that of the original novel. Filming took place between May 21 and August 10, 1967, in California, Utah and Arizona, with desert sequences shot in and around Lake Powell, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. The film's final \"\"closed\"\" cost was $5.8 million. The film was released on February 8, 1968, in the United States and was a commercial success, earning a lifetime domestic gross of $32.6 million. The film was groundbreaking for its prosthetic makeup techniques by artist John Chambers and", "title": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "active development. Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal rewrote the script, and filming took place from November 2000 to April 2001. \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" was released to mixed reviews, but was a financial success. Much criticism focused on the confusing plot and ending, although Rick Baker's prosthetic makeup designs were praised. Despite its financial success, 20th Century Fox chose not to produce a sequel, and later rebooted the franchise in 2011 with \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\". In 2029, aboard the United States Air Force space station \"\"Oberon\"\", Leo Davidson works closely with primates who are trained for", "title": "Planet of the Apes (2001 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "fully digital animals animated using Weta's move library. The Golden Gate Bridge set used both a physical set which was extended digitally, and a fully computer-generated model of the bridge that also included the ocean and nearby hills. After shooting the actors playing humans interacting with others wearing the motion capture suits, a clean plate was shot with actors for extra reference. Actor-stuntman Terry Notary guided the actors on realistic ape movement, while Weta studied the chimps in the Wellington Zoo for reference. The digital apes also received detailed models with skeletons, muscles and nerve tissue layers for accurate animation.", "title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "beach scenes were filmed on a stretch of California seacoast between Malibu and Oxnard with cliffs that towered 130 feet above the shore. Reaching the beach on foot was virtually impossible, so cast, crew, film equipment, and even horses had to be lowered in by helicopter. The home movies of Roddy McDowall (on YouTube) show makeup, the Ape Village set and the beach site/set - a wooden ramp was built around the point from Westward Beach to Pirates Cove for access to the beach set. The remains of the Statue of Liberty were shot in a secluded cove on the", "title": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "hall for the live-action prequel series for the popular console game Halo 4 in . In addition, many other films such as \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" and \"\"This Means War\"\" were filmed there due to directors' taking a liking to the cement structure of the building which makes for very official looking sets. Richmond, British Columbia Richmond () is a coastal city located in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is part of the Metro Vancouver area. It is the major part of Lulu Island. As of 2016, it has an estimated population of 198,309 people", "title": "Richmond, British Columbia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "monument was a setting in \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2011), \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2014) and the first act of \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2017), though all three films were in fact filmed in British Columbia. Jack Kerouac discusses hiking though Muir Woods in his book The Dharma Bums. Muir Woods National Monument Muir Woods National Monument is a United States National Monument managed by the National Park Service. It is located on Mount Tamalpais near the Pacific coast, in southwestern Marin County, California. It is part of the Golden Gate", "title": "Muir Woods National Monument" } ]

[ "the Northern Pacific Ocean" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "net this species using seines and gillnets for fresh or frozen fillet sales and canning. The annual catch can reach 30 million fish in Bristol Bay, Alaska, which is the site of the world's largest sockeye harvest. Sockeye salmon have long been important in the diet and culture of the Coast Salish people of British Columbia. The largest spawning grounds in Asia are located on the Kamchatka Peninsula of the Russian Far East, especially on the Ozernaya River of the Kurile Lake, which accounts for nearly 90% of all Asian sockeye salmon production, and is recognized as the largest spawning", "title": "Sockeye salmon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "million salmon returned to the Fraser River and its tributaries in 2010. In total, approximately 11,591,000 Fraser sockeye were caught by Canadian fishers and 1,974,000 Fraser sockeye were caught by American fishers. The final projected escapement (fish which were not caught) was 15,852,990 fish. Recent unpredictable fluctuations in runs are speculated to be due to changing water temperatures. Sockeye salmon Sockeye salmon (\"\"Oncorhynchus nerka\"\"), also called red salmon, kokanee salmon, or blueback salmon, is an anadromous species of salmon found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. This species is a Pacific salmon that is primarily red", "title": "Sockeye salmon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "in northern Hokkaidō Island in Japan in the western Pacific. They range as far north as the Bathurst Inlet in the Canadian Arctic in the east and the Anadyr River in Siberia in the west. The farthest inland sockeye salmon travel is to Redfish Lake, Idaho, over from the ocean and in elevation. Completely landlocked populations of the same species also are known. Some sockeye live and reproduce in lakes and are commonly called \"\"kokanee\"\", which is red-fish name in the Sinixt Interior Salish language and silver trout in the Okanagan language. They are much smaller than the anadromous variety", "title": "Sockeye salmon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "ground outside of Alaska. Illegal fishing in Kamchatka is subject to environmental concern. Sockeye is almost never farmed. A facility in Langley, BC harvested its first salmon in March 2013, and continues to harvest farmed salmon from its inland facility. United States sockeye salmon populations are currently listed under the US Endangered Species Act by the National Marine Fisheries Service as an endangered species in the Snake River and as a threatened species in Lake Ozette, Washington. The Snake River sockeye salmon was listed as endangered in November 1991, after the Shoshone-Bannock Tribe at Fort Hall Indian Reservation petitioned the", "title": "Sockeye salmon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "salmon species, sockeye harvests fluctuate but comprise 4 to 7 percent of global salmon production and 13 to 20 percent of native salmon harvests. Between 2011 and 2014, sockeye accounted for 5 percent of the world’s salmon harvest by volume and 15 percent of the world’s wild salmon harvest. Bristol Bay is home to the world's largest salmon run. All five Eastern Pacific species spawn in the bay's freshwater tributaries. Commercial fisheries include the world's largest sockeye salmon fishery. The Kvijack drains from Lake Iliamna, which is downstream of the deposit. Along with herring and other fisheries, salmon account for", "title": "Bristol Bay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "and are rarely over long. In the Okanagan Lake and many others, there are two kinds of kokanee populations – one spawns in streams and the other near lake shores. Landlocked populations occur in the Yukon Territory and British Columbia in Canada, as well as, in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, New York, Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming in the United States. Nantahala Lake is the only place in North Carolina where kokanee salmon are found. The fish, which is native to western North America, was stocked in Nantahala Lake in the mid-1960s by the NC Wildlife", "title": "Sockeye salmon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "new habitats. Poaching is a threat to \"\"Oncorhynchus\"\" salmon and steelhead populations in Russia. It is estimated that illegal catching of salmon is 1.5 times more than the reported catch. The Wild Salmon Center is working with Russian authorities to try to help improve traceability systems so that markets can distinguish between legal sustainable salmon and the illegal salmon. The Wild Salmon Center has secured some of its protected locations for the salmon populations. In efforts with the WWF, the Wild Salmon Center was also able to have a Sockeye Salmon fishery certified as completely sustainable in 2012. The Iturup", "title": "Oncorhynchus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "of landlocked sockeye has occurred more than once with different kokanee populations, showing genetic differences between populations. Most evidence points to events that land-locked the lake-type sockeye (which spawns in streams and lakes, rather than tributaries like the sea-type sockeye, but is still anadromous and spends most of its adult life out at sea), which evolved into the non-anadromous form. Genetic evidence from kokanee in the Fraser River drainage and Columbia River drainage shows that ancestors of the kokanee came from the lake-type sockeye. The data also suggests that the kokanee may have evolved back into a lake-type anadromous form", "title": "Kokanee salmon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "born to reproduce. These migrations happen around the same time every year, but Quinn et al. 2007 shows that sockeye salmon found in the waters of the Bristol Bay in Alaska have recently undergone directional selection on the timing of migration. In this study two populations of sockeye salmon were observed (Egegik and Ugashik). Data from 1969-2003 provided by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game were divided into five sets of seven years and plotted for average arrival to the fishery. After analyzing the data it was determined that in both populations average migration date was earlier and was", "title": "Directional selection" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "can also occur and can lead to interactive segregation, which is when species emphasize their differences in diet and habitat to avoid competition. Interspecific competition can affect the growth rates of the salmon if their access to resources is limited. The total registered fisheries harvest of the sockeye in 2010 was some 170,000 tonnes, of which 115,000 tonnes were from the United States and the rest was equally divided between Canada and Russia. This corresponds to some 65 million fish in all, and to some 19% of the harvest of all Pacific salmon species by weight. Commercial fishermen in Alaska", "title": "Sockeye salmon" } ]

[ "14.0.7182.5000" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "2010 (Office 14.0, because Microsoft skipped 13.0) was finalized on April 15, 2010 and made available to consumers on June 15, 2010. The main features of Office 2010 include the backstage file menu, new collaboration tools, a customizable ribbon, protected view and a navigation panel. This is the first version to ship in 32-bit and 64-bit variants. Microsoft Office 2010 featured a new logo, which resembled the 2007 logo, except in gold, and with a modification in shape. Microsoft released Service Pack 1 for Office 2010 on June 28, 2011 and Service Pack 2 on July 16, 2013. A technical", "title": "Microsoft Office" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Microsoft Office 2010 Microsoft Office 2010 (codenamed Office 14) is a version of the Microsoft Office productivity suite for Microsoft Windows. Office 2010 was released to manufacturing on April 15, 2010, and was later made available for retail and online purchase on June 15, 2010. It is the successor to Office 2007 and the predecessor to Office 2013. Research and development of Office 2010 began in 2006, before the release of its predecessor. Office 2010 introduces user interface enhancements including a Backstage view that consolidates document management tasks into a single location. The ribbon introduced in Office 2007 for Access,", "title": "Microsoft Office 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "mobile productivity suite, was released on May 12, 2010 as a free upgrade from the Windows Phone Store for Windows Mobile 6.5 devices with a previous version of Office Mobile installed. Office 2010 is the first version of Office to ship in two variants for IA-32 and x64, but the x64 version is not compatible with Windows XP or Windows Server 2003. It is also the first version to require product activation for volume license editions. It is the last version of Office compatible with Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 as its successor, Office", "title": "Microsoft Office 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "end on October 13, 2020. Development started in 2007 while Microsoft was finishing work on Office 12, released as Microsoft Office 2007. The version number 13 was skipped because of the fear of the number 13. It was previously thought that Office 2010 (then called Office 14) would ship in the first half of 2009. On April 15, 2009, Microsoft confirmed that Office 2010 would be released in the first half of 2010. They announced on May 12, 2009, at a Tech Ed event, a trial version of the 64-bit edition. The Technical Preview 1 (Version: 14.0.4006.1010) was leaked on", "title": "Microsoft Office 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "since April 22, 2010. The RTM version number is 14.0.4763.1000. On June 15, 2010, Office 2010 reached general availability. Microsoft released a total of two service packs for Office 2010 that were primarily intended to address software bugs. Service Pack 1 (SP1) and Service Pack 2 (SP2) were released concurrently with updates for additional products such as Office Online, SharePoint, and SharePoint Designer. On November 17, 2010, Microsoft invited a select number of testers at the Microsoft Connect web portal to test the beta release of SP1. SP1 was officially released by Microsoft on June 27, 2011 and included compatibility,", "title": "Microsoft Office 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "version of Office Mobile installed. Some of the new features in Office Mobile 2010 include: Office 2010 received mostly positive reviews upon its release, with particular praise devoted to the modified ribbon and the new Backstage view. \"\"Laptop Mag\"\" rated the suite 4 out of 5 stars, referring to it as “the best Office suite yet” because of the new customization options provided by the ribbon, the new multimedia editing capabilities, a new option to share presentations online via PowerPoint, and app response times; Microsoft's decision to include OneNote in all retail versions of Office 2010 also received high praise.", "title": "Microsoft Office 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "November 16, 2009. On November 18, 2009, the beta was officially released to the general public at the Microsoft Office Beta website, which was originally launched by Microsoft on November 11, 2009 to provide screenshots of the new office suite. Office 2010 Beta was a free, fully functional version and expired on October 31, 2010. In an effort to help customers and partners with deployment of Office 2010, Microsoft launched an Office 2010 application compatibility program with tools and guidance available for download. On February 5, 2010, the official release candidate build 4734.1000 was available to Connect and MSDN testers.", "title": "Microsoft Office 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word is the primary user interface for all apps and is fully customizable in Office 2010. Other new features include extended file format support; co-authoring features that enable multiple users to share and simultaneously edit documents; OneDrive and SharePoint integration; and security improvements such as Protected View, a read-only, isolated sandbox environment to protect users from potentially malicious content. It also debuted Office Online—formerly Office Web Apps—a collection of free web-based versions of Excel, OneNote, PowerPoint, and Word. Office Starter 2010, a new edition of Office, replaced Microsoft Works. Office Mobile 2010, an update to Microsoft's", "title": "Microsoft Office 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "over an equivalent period following launch.\"\" Results during the company’s third-quarter 2011 fiscal year were later strong, with Microsoft's Business division expecting to see \"\"Office sales exceed PC demand in fiscal 2011.” On June 15, 2011, a year after Office 2010’s general availability, Microsoft Office corporate vice president Takeshi Numoto stated that deployment of the productivity suite among business customers was “five times faster” than that of its predecessor, Office 2007, and that the latest version was “the fastest-selling consumer version of Office ever” with a copy being sold every second since the product launched; the claim was previously made", "title": "Microsoft Office 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "and Office 2007 at 74% and 72%, respectively. In a 2013 survey, Office 2010 was the dominant productivity suite when compared to previous versions and competitors' offerings with a total of 85% usage share among the 155 enterprise survey respondents. Microsoft Office 2010 Microsoft Office 2010 (codenamed Office 14) is a version of the Microsoft Office productivity suite for Microsoft Windows. Office 2010 was released to manufacturing on April 15, 2010, and was later made available for retail and online purchase on June 15, 2010. It is the successor to Office 2007 and the predecessor to Office 2013. Research and", "title": "Microsoft Office 2010" } ]

[ "Richard Nixon", "President Richard Nixon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "business meetings and where the Cabinet meets, as well as the White House Situation Room, James S. Brady Press Briefing Room, and Roosevelt Room. In 2007, work was completed on renovations of the press briefing room, adding fiber optic cables and LCD screens for the display of charts and graphs. The makeover took 11 months and cost of $8 million, out of which news outlets paid $2 million. In September 2010, a two-year project began on the West Wing, creating a multistory underground structure; this will be followed with additional renovation of the wing. The Oval Office, Roosevelt Room, and", "title": "White House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "and general press news conferences took place in various locations, including the Indian Treaty Room, the State Department auditorium, and the White House East Room. In 1969, to accommodate the growing number of reporters assigned to the White House, President Richard Nixon had the indoor swimming pool, which had been installed by the March of Dimes for Franklin D. Roosevelt, covered and turned into press offices and a lounge that could double as a briefing room. In 2000, the room was renamed the \"\"James S. Brady Press Briefing Room\"\" in honor of James Brady, the press secretary who had been", "title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "briefing room, which was redone by the George W. Bush administration in 2007. When Woodrow Wilson was elected Governor of New Jersey in 1910, he asked Joseph P. Tumulty to serve as his Private Secretary. When he was elected president two years later, he brought Tumulty with him to the White House, where Tumulty served as Private Secretary to the President. As private secretary, Tumulty dealt extensively with the press. At the outset of the administration, Tumulty convinced Wilson, who was known for his distaste of the press, to hold news conferences on a regularized schedule, sometimes as much as", "title": "White House Press Secretary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "shot and permanently disabled during an assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan in 1981. In December 2005, the White House announced the intention to renovate the aging Press Briefing Room and cramped press corps offices. On August 2, 2006, the final briefing was held, and President George W. Bush hosted several previous press secretaries at a closing ceremony and there was some hesitation and concern about whether the press would be allowed to return to the White House. In the interim, the White House Conference Center was used as temporary location for press conferences. President Bush reopened the renovated room", "title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "the State Rooms. Charged with maintaining the historical integrity of the White House, the congressionally authorized committee works with each First Family—usually represented by the First Lady, the White House Curator, and the Chief Usher—to implement the family's proposals for altering the house. During the Nixon Administration (1969–1974), First Lady Pat Nixon refurbished the Green Room, Blue Room, and Red Room, working with Clement Conger, the curator appointed by President Richard Nixon. Mrs. Nixon's efforts brought more than 600 artifacts to the house, the largest acquisition by any administration. Her husband created the modern press briefing room over Franklin Roosevelt's", "title": "White House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "and joined the staff of the \"\"Washington Evening Star\"\". He was the first newsman to wait outside of the White House to interview people after their meetings with the president, rather than meeting those people at their hotels or offices later in the day. This way he was able to get scoops and have multiple beats. Theodore Roosevelt saw him standing in the rain on a cold day and arranged for a small room to be provided for him inside the White House. That was the start of the White House Press Room. In 1914 he became the first president", "title": "William Wallace Price" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "White House Press Secretary in history. He was also the first Press Secretary to use the White House Press Briefing Room when it was completed in 1970. Historically, White House press secretaries had been recruited from the ranks of individuals with substantial journalistic experience, such as Stephen Early and Pierre Salinger, raising the question of whether Ziegler was qualified for the position he filled within the Nixon Administration. The hiring of Ziegler was seen by many, and later confirmed by Haldeman himself, as a cog in Nixon's plan to undermine the press; Ziegler's ability to execute the chief of staff's", "title": "Ron Ziegler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room is a small theater in the West Wing of the White House where the White House Press Secretary gives briefings to the news media and the President of the United States sometimes addresses the press and the nation. It is located between the workspace assigned to the White House press corps and the office of the Press Secretary. The first presidential press conference was held on 15 March 1913 in the Oval Office, during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. Subsequently, through to 1969, communications from the President", "title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "press staff. James S. Brady Press Briefing Room The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room is a small theater in the West Wing of the White House where the White House Press Secretary gives briefings to the news media and the President of the United States sometimes addresses the press and the nation. It is located between the workspace assigned to the White House press corps and the office of the Press Secretary. The first presidential press conference was held on 15 March 1913 in the Oval Office, during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. Subsequently, through to 1969, communications from", "title": "James S. Brady Press Briefing Room" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "White House aide Michael Deaver described the second and third floor family residence as having \"\"cracked plaster walls, chipped paint [and] beaten up floors\"\"; rather than use government funds to renovate and redecorate, she sought private donations. In 1981, Reagan directed a major renovation of several White House rooms, including all of the second and third floors and rooms adjacent to the Oval Office, including the press briefing room. The renovation included repainting walls, refinishing floors, repairing fireplaces, and replacing antique pipes, windows, and wires. The closet in the master bedroom was converted into a beauty parlor and dressing room,", "title": "Nancy Reagan" } ]