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Atipico1

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nq-test

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[ "Chandigarh — Chandigarh", "Daman and Diu — Daman", "Lakshwadweep — Kavaratti", "Puducherry — Pondicherry" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "India. The Parliament of India can pass a law to amend the Constitution and provide a Legislature with elected Members and a Chief Minister for a union territory, as it has done for Delhi and Puducherry. In general, the President of India appoints an administrator or lieutenant-governor for each UT. There are seven union territories, including Chandigarh, the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana. Delhi and Puducherry (Pondicherry) operate somewhat differently from the other five. Delhi and Puducherry were given partial statehood and Delhi was redefined as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) and incorporated into a larger area", "title": "Union territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "known as the National Capital Region (NCR). Delhi and Puducherry have an elected legislative assembly and an executive council of ministers with partially state-like function. The seven union territories are: Due to existence of union territories, many critics have resolved India into a semi-federal nation, as the central and state governments each have their own domains and territories of legislation. Union territories of India have special rights and status due to their constitutional formation and development. The status of \"\"union territory\"\" may be assigned to an Indian sub-jurisdiction for reasons such as safeguarding the rights of indigenous cultures, averting political", "title": "Union territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "capital), Putrajaya (federal government administrative centre) and Labuan (international offshore financial centre). In India, the term Union Territory is used for the seven territories governed directly by the federal national government with its own Chief minister and Governor. They include — Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep and Puducherry. Of these Delhi and Puducherry possess partial state hoods with their own elected chief ministers. In Pakistan, the term Federal Territory is used for the five zones and 12 union councils of Islamabad governed directly by the state government as Islamabad Capital Territory.", "title": "Federal district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "the Eurasian Plate to deform, and the Indian Plate to compress at a rate of 4 cm/yr (1.6 in/yr). India is divided into 29 states (further subdivided into districts) and 7 union territories including The National capital territory (I.e., Delhi). India's borders run a total length of . Its borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh were delineated according to the Radcliffe Line, which was created in 1947 during Partition of India. Its western border with Pakistan extends up to , dividing the Punjab region and running along the boundaries of the Thar Desert and the Rann of Kutch. This border runs", "title": "Geography of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "the upper house of the Indian Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, Delhi and Puducherry which are also exceptional among union territories in that each has its own locally elected legislative assembly. Union territory A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike the states of India, which have their own governments, union territories are federal territories ruled directly by the union government (central government), hence the name \"\"union territory\"\". When the Indian Constitution was adopted in 1949, there was only one union territory: Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The National Capital Territory of Delhi, Chandigarh and", "title": "Union territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Union territory A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike the states of India, which have their own governments, union territories are federal territories ruled directly by the union government (central government), hence the name \"\"union territory\"\". When the Indian Constitution was adopted in 1949, there was only one union territory: Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The National Capital Territory of Delhi, Chandigarh and Lakshadweep were formed by separating the territory from pre-existing states. Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman, Diu and Puducherry were formed from acquired territories that formerly belonged to Portuguese India or French", "title": "Union territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Government of India The Government of India (IAST: ), often abbreviated as GoI, is the union government created by the constitution of India as the legislative, executive and judicial authority of the union of 29 states and seven union territories of a constitutionally democratic republic. It is located in New Delhi, the capital of India. Modelled after the Westminster system for governing the state, the union government is mainly composed of the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary, in which all powers are vested by the constitution in the prime minister, parliament and the supreme court. The President of India", "title": "Government of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "States and union territories of India India is a federal union comprising 29 states and 7 union territories, for a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions. The Constitution of India distributes the sovereign executive and legislative powers exercisable with respect to the territory of any State between the Union and that State. The Indian subcontinent has been ruled by many different ethnic groups throughout its history, each instituting their own policies of administrative division in the region. During the British Raj, the original administrative structure was mostly kept,", "title": "States and union territories of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "of Gujarat and Maharashtra on 1 May 1960 by the Bombay Reorganisation Act. Nagaland was formed on 1 December 1963. The Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966 resulted in the creation of Haryana on 1 November and the transfer of the northern districts of Punjab to Himachal Pradesh. The act also designated Chandigarh as a union territory and the shared capital of Punjab and Haryana. Madras state was renamed Tamil Nadu in 1968. North-eastern states of Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura were formed on 21 January 1972. Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka in 1973. On 16 May 1975, Sikkim became the", "title": "States and union territories of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "1844 it was the Santo Domingo Province and then the constitution of the Dominican Republic decided that the country needed the capital to be in a special district. The National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) is a special Union Territory of India. The territory encompasses three statutory towns: New Delhi (the capital of India), Delhi and Delhi Cantonment, along with 59 census towns and 165 villages. The NCT was set up as a federally administered Union Territory on 11 November 1956. In December 1991, the NCT was given a legislative assembly headed by a Chief Minister. The territory is not", "title": "Capital districts and territories" } ]

[ "The Show Must Go On" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "at the time of his death. Nathan died from his injuries in a car crash on December 28, 2006, when the car in which he was a passenger hit a tree broadside in Hollis, New Hampshire. He was taken to St. Joseph's Hospital in Nashua where he was pronounced dead. He was 21 years old. An episode of \"\"Jeopardy!\"\" was dedicated to his memory. Hudson, MA, native Gabriel King, a best friend of the actor, was driving when the accident occurred. King was sentenced to a year in confinement after pleading guilty to negligent homicide because of speeding. Half of", "title": "Jared Nathan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "power. As he begins resetting his bones, he asks Claire to call the police. They show up while Peter is still covered in his own blood and arrest him. 6 Months Earlier; During a dream, he sees Nathan and his wife get into the car accident that paralyzes her from the waist down. He realizes the accident was partially caused by Nathan's accidental first use of his flying ability (leaving the car with no driver). Peter later asks Nathan about \"\"the other car\"\" (one chasing Nathan's in the dream) involved in the accident, a detail no one else knew except", "title": "Peter Petrelli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "feeds him her twenty-seven-year-old nubility. Primed by her sugar daddy, she gets her \"\"first official byline\"\". Meanwhile, Tanya is in a car crash. When she wakes up in hospital, a stalker, Nathan (James Purefoy) is managing, quite successfully and utterly unbelievably, to convince her that he is her boyfriend. The crash must have caused selective amnesia, he tells her. Fancying the nutter, she goes along with it in spite of the warnings of Sophie. As an agony aunt, she'd better write a letter to herself pretty quickly, because this one looks like it's going to end in tears if not", "title": "Metropolis (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "loses control of the muscle in his eye, but does not have a lazy eye. When Nathan was 12 years old, his mother was killed in a car accident. The song \"\"Morning Sadness\"\" is influenced by her death and Nathan has trouble talking about her in interviews. On their album Attics to Eden the track Friends & Lovers includes lyrics where he is speaking about his childhood and his mother, much like Morning Sadness. Nathan landed a sports scholarship to go to college in Indianapolis, Indiana at Butler University. He pursued professional soccer in the United States and for nine", "title": "Nathan Leone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "form, but he eventually lost control to Sylar and was then dead for good. Nathan is the eldest son of Angela and Arthur Petrelli. He was a lawyer working with the District Attorney's office. The District Attorney wanted to expose the Mafia connections of his father's client, Daniel Linderman. As he was driving his wife home from a party in a convertible, another vehicle attempted to run them off the road. Nathan inadvertently flew from his car, causing the car to lose control and veer off the freeway. The resulting crash paralyzed his wife, Heidi. Six months later, Nathan is", "title": "Nathan Petrelli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "rings; it is Mani informing him that Jase has had an accident - he has been hit by a car. At the hospital, Fi is distressed, and Nathan finally disposes of the erection pills in the hospital bin. Writer: Lucy Watkins Jase is in a coma at the hospital, having been at a gay club, upset about Mani ending their relationship; at the club, he had a random sexual affair, took a multitude of drugs, and got drunk, prior to leaving and getting hit by the car. Nathan takes it upon himself to convince the nurses, and Mani, who, despite", "title": "Sinchronicity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Mr. Basketball of Illinois in 1991. Nathan is now paralyzed after an allegedly drunk driver drove into his Oldsmobile in Peoria on July 30, 2006. Howard Nathan Howard Nathan (born January 21, 1972) is a retired American professional basketball player. Born in Peoria, Illinois, Nathan attended DePaul University, Northeast Louisiana University (now University of Louisiana at Monroe) and Northwest Arkansas Community College. He played 5 games during the 1995–96 NBA season with the Atlanta Hawks, averaging 2.6 points and 0.4 assists per game. Nathan appears in the 1994 documentary film \"\"Hoop Dreams\"\" as an adversary of Arthur Agee's John Marshall", "title": "Howard Nathan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "of the dead—the Infraworld. One night, Nathan learns that his wife and daughter were killed in a car accident. While trying to comfort him, Jodie discovers that she can channel spirits of the dead from the Infraworld; she helps the spirits speak to the living through a psychic link created by her physical contact. As the years pass, a teenage Jodie (Ellen Page) seeks her independence, both from the doctors and from Aiden, and tries several times to live a normal life. At each attempt, Aiden intervenes, ending in disaster. At one point, Nathan asks for Jodie's help with the", "title": "Beyond: Two Souls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "try to convince Nathan to give up the Linderman case, but fails - leading to the car accident seen in Six Months Ago, when Nathan's wife Heidi was paralyzed. Later, Angela overhears Arthur and Linderman lament their failed murder attempt. As she panics and threatens Arthur, he places the thought in her head that Nathan has to die. Linderman, however, is more remorseful, and offers to heal Angela's scars from the many times Arthur has forced thoughts into her head. Remembering Arthur's plans to murder Nathan, she uses the Haitian to dampen Arthur's abilities, and poisons his food at dinner.", "title": "Villains (Heroes)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Olivia and her family and friends, search for Nathan and Nate. Days later, Nathan realizes that life on the run is no place for his son, and he decides to return Nate to Olivia. In the process of returning his son, Nathan is hit by an automobile. Later, after an emotional hospital visit with his wife and son, Nathan dies. Nathan Hastings Nathan Hastings is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". The role was originated in 1984 by Nathan Purdee, who portrayed the character until 1992. The character was subsequently portrayed by Randy", "title": "Nathan Hastings" } ]

[ "FaZe Rug" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "\"\"FaZe 2.0\"\" by FaZe members and fans. The FaZe \"\"CS:GO\"\" team went on to become one of the most successful rosters for the 2017/2018 seasons. FaZe Clan is the most popular esports organization in the world, based on the organization's social media following. As of November 28, 2018, FaZe Clan and its members together have 82 million YouTube subscribers, 11.2 billion YouTube views, 11.3 million Twitch followers, 130 million Twitch views, 43.1 million Twitter followers, 45.8 million Instagram followers, 2.8 million Facebook likes and followers. FaZe Clan has made $6,148,290.91 from esport tournament prize pools alone. FaZe Clan started on", "title": "FaZe Clan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "FaZe Clan to sell merchandise. He now has a YouTube channel using his full name that posts \"\"Call of Duty\"\", \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\", and daily life videos. He has over 600,000 subscribers on this channel. JuJu Smith-Schuster John Sherman \"\"JuJu\"\" Smith-Schuster (born November 22, 1996) is an American football wide receiver and return specialist for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at USC. Smith attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School in Long Beach, California. He played wide receiver and safety for the Jackrabbits football team. Smith was rated by Rivals.com as a five-star", "title": "JuJu Smith-Schuster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "30, tied the PC Kill Record for Squads, with a combined of 53 kills. Epic has released a statement of allotting 100 million USD to future tournaments and FaZe has been sure to stay on the aggression with their competitive team. \"\"Italic\"\" nicknames are not members of FaZe Clan. FaZe Clan acquired an \"\"Overwatch\"\" roster on June 23, 2016. After one year acquiring the team, the organization disbanded it. The last remaining active member, FCTFCTN, left the roster on February 16, 2018, marking the end of the FaZe \"\"Overwatch\"\" roster. The announcement of FaZe buying Gorilla Core's \"\"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\"\" (\"\"PUBG\"\")", "title": "FaZe Clan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "more rounds, but eventually fell into the lower bracket, defeated. In the lower bracket, the Europeans went up against Splyce. The match went well for FaZe and they managed to dominantly win 16-3 with aizy having the most kills with an impressive HLTV rating of 1.65. In the loser's final FaZe was against Fnatic in a best-of-three. Fnatic took the first map. On the next map, Fnatic was still dominant and won the first half. FaZe never got a chance to come back and lost the second map; they were out of the tournament. After Maikelele stepped down, FaZe started", "title": "FaZe Clan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "to appear less regularly on this channel, with fellow Smosh Games members Mari Takahashi, Joshua \"\"Joven\"\" Ovenshire, David \"\"Lasercorn\"\" Moss, Matthew Sohinki, Amra \"\"Flitz\"\" Ricketts, Wesley \"\"Wes The Editor\"\" Johnson, Ericka \"\"Boze\"\" Bozeman and Damien Haas handling most hosting duties. The channel has over 7.3 million subscribers, and over 2.8 billion video views as of November 2018. Takahashi, Moss, Sohinki, Ovenshire, Ricketts, and Johnson also have their own channels, which are not considered part of the Smosh roster. Since summer 2015, the channel has hosted annual \"\"Smosh Summer Games\"\" and \"\"Smosh Winter Games\"\" events, primarily hosted on the Smosh Games", "title": "Smosh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "Duty\"\" community has been frustrated with the way FaZe Clan has been/not been involved in the game in which it was founded. Most of the other FaZe members have changed their video topics and mostly do vlog videos. This sparked FaZe Clan to organize the highly successful FaZe Bootcamp on the release of \"\"\"\". FaZe trickshotters known as Kitty, Dirty, Bloo, GwidT and Replays contributed to a week dedicated to creating \"\"Call of Duty\"\" content. FaZe's first roster—consisting of players named Heist, Folsom, Secretly, and Sham— was created to compete at the 2013 MLG Winter Championship. Their next roster—consisting of", "title": "FaZe Clan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "YouTube in 2010 as a group of video game players who performed trickshots in \"\"Call of Duty\"\" and occasionally posted clips and montages on the video sharing site. As the members' personalities and audience preferences changed, so did the video content. The more popular FaZe YouTubers started to vlog and do creative skits to further develop their channels. Although the YouTubers are the more famous members, they do not usually compete in any competitive gaming. The YouTubers make YouTube videos in order to extend the FaZe Clan brand and entertain their fans. Within the last few years, the \"\"Call Of", "title": "FaZe Clan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "Attach (video game player) Dillon Price, (born January 4, 1997) better known by his gamertag Attach, is a professional \"\"Call of Duty\"\" player who currently plays the Slayer role for the FaZe Clan. His most notable roles before being on FaZe include playing for Rise Nation and Denial eSports. He won the Call of Duty Championship 2015 with Denial. As of August 2018, Attach has won $345,142, of which over $145,000 was won in \"\"\"\". He also runs an active YouTube channel. Attach started gaming when he was a young kid. Attach first heard about competitive \"\"Call of Duty\"\" from", "title": "Attach (video game player)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "now plays for FaZe Clan as the AWPer, taking over from Aleksi \"\"allu\"\" Jalli - one of the most accomplished Finnish players in \"\"CS:GO\"\". GuardiaN Ladislav \"\"GuardiaN\"\" Kovács is a Slovak professional \"\"\"\" (\"\"CS:GO\"\") player and former \"\"\"\" (\"\"CS:S\"\") and \"\"Counter-Strike\"\" (\"\"CS\"\") player. GuardiaN has played at a high level in all three mentioned \"\"Counter-Strike\"\" games. He is known for being one of the best players with the AWP and one of the best players overall. He played for team Natus Vincere (Na'Vi) for most of his career in \"\"CS:GO\"\" and is currently playing for FaZe Clan. Before the release", "title": "GuardiaN" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.84, "text": "Aleksi \"\"allu\"\" Jalli as their new AWPer. kioShiMa was also later replaced by the 2015 world number one, Olof \"\"olofmeister\"\" Kajbjer Gustafsson. After 8 successful months, including a second place at the , olofmeister announced that he was stepping down due to personal reasons. In his place former Ninjas in Pyjamas player Richard \"\"Xizt\"\" Landström joined as a substitute. The team started shaky in their second LAN event, losing to hometown heroes Renegades but managed to surprise the community by defeating Astralis to win IEM Sydney 2018 in a narrow BO5 grand final: 19-17, 22-20 and 16-14. On May 25,", "title": "FaZe Clan" } ]

[ "cooling", "penciling" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "device). There are also many other ways to bring sufficient activation energy including electricity, radiation, and pressure, all of which will lead to a temperature rise. In most cases, heat production enables self-sustainability of the reaction, and enables a chain reaction to grow. The temperature at which a liquid produces sufficient vapor to get a flammable mix with self-sustainable combustion is called its flash-point. To stop a combustion reaction, one of the three elements of the fire-triangle has to be removed. Without sufficient heat, a fire cannot begin, and it cannot continue. Heat can be removed by the application of", "title": "Fire triangle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "the temperature is lowered, only a limited amount of water is necessary to suppress the fire seat with a straight spray. For a living room of , the required amount of water is estimated as 60 L (15 gal). French firefighters used an alternative method in the 1970s: spraying water on the hot walls to create a water vapor atmosphere and asphyxiate the fire. This method is no longer used because it turned out to be risky; the pressure created pushed the hot gases and vapor towards the firefighters, causing severe burns, and pushed the hot gases into other rooms", "title": "Firefighting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "mechanically or chemically removing the fuel from the fire. Fuel separation is an important factor in wildland fire suppression, and is the basis for most major tactics, such as controlled burns. The fire stops because a lower concentration of fuel vapor in the flame leads to a decrease in energy release and a lower temperature. Removing the fuel thereby decreases the heat. Without sufficient oxygen, a fire cannot begin, and it cannot continue. With a decreased oxygen concentration, the combustion process slows. Oxygen can be denied to a fire using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, a fire blanket or water.", "title": "Fire triangle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "the fire the oxygen it needs. Water can be used to lower the temperature of the fuel below the ignition point or to remove or disperse the fuel. Halon can be used to remove free radicals and create a barrier of inert gas in a direct attack on the chemical reaction responsible for the fire. Combustion is the chemical reaction that feeds a fire more heat and allows it to continue. When the fire involves burning metals like lithium, magnesium, titanium, etc. (known as a class-D fire), it becomes even more important to consider the energy release. The metals react", "title": "Fire triangle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "temperature inside the building to peak at over . In general, there are two types of ventilation; vertical and horizontal. Their names refer to the general locations of the intended exit points of the heat and smoke to be ventilated. Vertical ventilation takes place through holes cut in the roof, typically by truck companies during the early stages of a fire in a process known collectively as roof operations, while horizontal ventilation usually takes place through doors and windows. The goal of each is to clear heat and smoke to increase chances of survival for trapped occupants, and/or so that", "title": "Ventilation (firefighting)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.19, "text": "oxidizer, and the only possible action consists of cooling down. In this case, water droplets are evaporated in the gas phase, thereby lowering the temperature and adding water vapour making the gas mixture non combustible. This requires droplets of a size less than about 0.2 mm. In fire fighting, this is referred to as gas cooling or smoke cooling. Cases also exist where the ignition factor is not the activation energy. For example, a smoke explosion is a very violent combustion of unburned gases contained in the smoke created by a sudden fresh air input (oxidizer input). The interval in", "title": "Fire triangle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "and drops the temperature to approximately . The reducing flame is typically used for hard facing operations or backhand pipe welding techniques. The feather is caused by incomplete combustion of the acetylene to cause an excess of carbon in the flame. Some of this carbon is dissolved by the molten metal to carbonize it. The carbonizing flame will tend to remove the oxygen from iron oxides which may be present, a fact which has caused the flame to be known as a \"\"reducing flame\"\". The oxidizing flame is the third possible flame adjustment. It occurs when the ratio of oxygen", "title": "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "Fire hardening Fire hardening, also known as \"\"fire-danubing\"\", is the process of removing moisture from wood, changing its structure and material properties, by slowly and lightly charring it over a fire. This has been thought to make a point, like that of a spear, or an edge, like that of a knife, more durable. An initial study suggests that the process might make the wood brittle but would reduce the time needed to make a spear point substantially. Pre-historic weaponmakers would rub the end of a selected wood pole against a smooth rock surface until a point was achieved. Then", "title": "Fire hardening" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "apply if oxygen is supplied to the fire by some process other than thermal convection. Fire can be extinguished by removing any one of the elements of the fire tetrahedron. Consider a natural gas flame, such as from a stove-top burner. The fire can be extinguished by any of the following: In contrast, fire is intensified by increasing the overall rate of combustion. Methods to do this include balancing the input of fuel and oxidizer to stoichiometric proportions, increasing fuel and oxidizer input in this balanced mix, increasing the ambient temperature so the fire's own heat is better able to", "title": "Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "of the structure. Such ventilation methods are also used to improve interior visibility to locate victims more quickly. Ventilation helps to preserve the life of trapped or unconscious individuals as it releases the poisonous gases from inside the structure. Vertical ventilation is vital to firefighter safety in the event of a flashover or backdraft scenario. Releasing the flammable gases through the roof eliminates the possibility of a backdraft, and the removal of heat can reduce the possibility of a flashover. Flashovers, due to their intense heat (900–1200° Fahrenheit) and explosive temperaments, are commonly fatal to firefighter personnel. Precautionary methods, such", "title": "Firefighter" } ]

[ "March 27, 2018", "March 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "the PlayStation 4 was chosen as platform for the game because \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight Revival\"\", an enhanced port of the original game for the system, was well received. A Winter 2017 release was announced at the same time. Later that month, the February 23 release date was revealed. The game will be released in North America and Europe in March 2018. \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2\"\" received a 33/40 score in issue 1472 of Famitsu upon its Japanese release. Commercially, the game was not as successful in Japan as its predecessor. According to Media Create,", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "only 13,421 physical copies of the game were sold during the week of release, compared to 49,209 copies in the week of launch of the first game for PlayStation 3 in 2013. \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2\"\" was met with a mixed reception upon its western release, holding an average critic score of 61 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 24 reviews. Most reviewers criticised the game's pacing, repetitiveness, and lack of innovation and improvements on the first game. The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2 \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2\"\" is an action role-playing", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "to other titles. There was talk, early in development, about making it an open world game, but instead NIS chose to focus on the 3D graphics technology. The development team has been working on the action part of the game and reducing load times, and the open world were scrapped. \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight\"\" was originally scheduled for release in Japan on June 28, 2012, but was later pushed back to an indefinite 2013 release date, and was eventually released on July 25, 2013. The game was released in Europe on March 21, 2014, and in North America", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Rangda's illusions and Chelka destroys Rangda herself. They realize that Rangda created the cycle and isolated the world from the multiverse to prevent the godlike interdimensional being, Niike, from destroying it as he did once before. Chelka decides to return the world to the multiverse, and all the other characters, living and dead, are reborn in a new world as non-witches. \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2\"\" was first revealed in May 2015 through a short video in which Nippon Ichi Software confirmed that the game was in development. In October 2016, director Kenta Asano told Dengeki PlayStation that", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2 \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2\"\" is an action role-playing game with a top-down isometric view. Players fight their way through a variety of levels as Hundred Knight, a magical creature that can be equipped with five types of weapons: swords, hammers, staffs, lances, and spears. Each weapon type differs in attack range, speed, and motion. By changing the order of use, players create many different combos. The world of Kevala is corrupted by the Witch Disease, an illness developed in children under age 10. Its cause is unknown. A third eye", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "on March 25, 2014. There is both a regular and limited edition version of the game. The limited edition comes with a 44-page hardcover visual book, a Metallia Nendoroid Petit figurine, and the game’s soundtrack on two discs. On Gamerankings, The Witch and the Hundred Knight has an aggregate score of 56.41% based on 39 Reviews on PS3, and 62.40% based on 15 Reviews on PS4. Cubed3 awarded \"\"The Witch and the Hundred Knight\"\" 6/10, praising the \"\"awesomely dark\"\" main character Metallia, but noted there were some gripes in the gameplay, including repetitive exploration and unreliable camera angles. A major", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "anti-witch organization, to cure the Witch Disease. It seems to fail and result in her death, but then a witch named Chelka awakens in Milm's body and destroys the entire building. This also causes Milm's Hundred Knight doll to come alive as well, and begin fighting for Chelka. When Amalie discovers that Milm is alive and Chelka is in her body, the two of them move into the abandoned Durga Castle and Hundred Knight starts obeying Amalie's orders as well. They forge an uneasy relationship, with Amalie unwilling to hurt Chelka, and Chelka unable to harm Amalie lest Milm come", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "the Witch Disease, and she is actually an artificial witch who was never \"\"cured\"\". This causes her to be forced to fight one of the Valkyries, defeating her. For this, she is branded a traitor and sentenced to death, though she surrenders willingly, losing hope that Milm will ever return to normal. However, Chelka rescues her. They defeat another of the Valkyries and, later, go after Theodore, the leader of the WR, though they are stopped by the final Valkyrie, Gabrielle, who reveals herself to be Francesca, the first witch, and actually a \"\"Holy Maiden\"\". They attempt to kidnap Milm,", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "to the surface. The Hundred Knight's exploits defeating the witch Isabel are credited to Amalie, causing her to become a Holy Valkyrie. However, when Amalie realizes that the Valkyries are murdering the children with the Witch Disease that the WR cannot operate on, she starts to doubt her mission. She is sent to defeat Prim, the world's strongest witch, which the Hundred Knight does successfully, but they find records of misdeeds by the WR in Prim's castle. This leads Amalie to infiltrate the WR and discover that they have been covering up the fact that there is no cure for", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "be far smaller and weaker than she envisioned, but it does have the ability to release \"\"Pillars\"\" that have sealed in the swamp. She sends the Hundred Knight out on a mission to release all Pillars and spread the swamp across the world to extend her power and reach. The Hundred Knight defeats Malia and Metallia curses her into a mouse despite learning that she was her \"\"mother\"\". Afterwards, she encounters Visco, a princess who has been cursed to look like a dog and desires Malia's help. Metallia tricks Visco into joining her, but is unable to cure Visco's curse.", "title": "The Witch and the Hundred Knight" } ]

[ "Bill Irwin", "Robin Williams", "McFerrin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "\"\"Don't Worry Be Happy\"\" has received 2013 APRA nominations for Most Played Australian Work and Pop Work of the Year. The video for \"\"Don't Worry Be Happy\"\" was filmed in Sydney, and was released to iTunes and other digital download sites on 21 November 2011. In the video Sebastian is seen as a businessman having a difficult day. He pours curdled milk over his breakfast cereal, steps out of his apartment building into a rain shower, and his day at the office is shown to be stressful. He walks down to the beach at lunch time appearing very disgruntled. As", "title": "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Don't Worry Be Happy (play) Don’t Worry Be Happy is a Marathi drama by Mihir Rajda, which was produced on stage in Mumbai, India, in 2016, starring Spruha Joshi and Umesh Kamat in lead roles. \"\"Don’t Worry Be Happy\"\" is produced by Nandu Kadam under the banner of Sonal Productions and directed by Adwait Dadarkar. \"\"Don’t Worry Be Happy\"\" is a gen-next drama which tells the problems of E-generation and tries to find solutions to it. The story of \"\"Don’t Worry Be Happy\"\" revolves around Akshay (Umesh Kamat) and Pranoti (Spruha Joshi), a 21st-century typical Marathi couple immersed in their", "title": "Don't Worry Be Happy (play)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "and everything he has ever heard has gone into his brain, from the Mickey Mouse Club theme to the Metropolitan Opera.\"\" The \"\"instruments\"\" in the \"\"a cappella\"\" song are entirely overdubbed voice parts and other sounds made by McFerrin, using no instruments at all; McFerrin also sings with an affected accent. The comedic original music video for the song stars McFerrin, Robin Williams, and Bill Irwin, and is somewhat shorter than the album version. Originally released in conjunction with the film \"\"Cocktail\"\" in 1988, the song originally peaked at No. 88 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The song was re-released", "title": "Don't Worry, Be Happy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "and nominations in several categories with praise for Spruha-Umesh's acting. According to Stylewhack.com, \"\"the drama nevertheless is heart warming, laughter stimulating and of course giving goosebumps during certain scenes. You can feel the audience’s pulse as they laugh, whistle, clap and sob with Akshay and Pranoti.\"\" Don't Worry Be Happy (play) Don’t Worry Be Happy is a Marathi drama by Mihir Rajda, which was produced on stage in Mumbai, India, in 2016, starring Spruha Joshi and Umesh Kamat in lead roles. \"\"Don’t Worry Be Happy\"\" is produced by Nandu Kadam under the banner of Sonal Productions and directed by Adwait", "title": "Don't Worry Be Happy (play)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "roles have been Enrico Ballati, \"\"The Flying Man\"\", on the television series \"\"Northern Exposure\"\", Mr. Noodle in the \"\"Elmo's World\"\" segment of the PBS children's show \"\"Sesame Street\"\" and the \"\"Dick & Jane\"\" serial killer Nate Haskell on \"\"\"\". He was featured in the 1988 music video of \"\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"\" by Bobby McFerrin (along with McFerrin and Robin Williams). Irwin was also featured in HBO's 1997 production \"\"Subway Stories\"\". He has also appeared on \"\"The Cosby Show\"\", \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\", \"\"3rd Rock from the Sun\"\", \"\"Law & Order\"\" and \"\"Lights Out\"\". In 2011, Irwin guest starred in the", "title": "Bill Irwin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "Don't Worry, Be Happy \"\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"\" is a popular worldwide hit song by musician Bobby McFerrin. Released in September 1988, it became the first \"\"a cappella\"\" song to reach number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, a position it held for two weeks. The Indian mystic and sage Meher Baba (1894–1969) often used the expression \"\"Don't worry, be happy\"\" when cabling his followers in the West. In the 1960s, the expression was printed up on inspirational cards and posters of the era. In 1988, McFerrin noticed a similar poster in the apartment of the jazz duo Tuck", "title": "Don't Worry, Be Happy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "& Patti in San Francisco. Inspired by the expression's charm and simplicity, McFerrin wrote the now famous song, which was included in the soundtrack of the movie \"\"Cocktail\"\", and became a hit single the next year. In an interview by Bruce Fessier for \"\"USA Weekend\"\" magazine in 1988 McFerrin said, \"\"Whenever you see a poster of Meher Baba, it usually says 'Don't worry, be happy,' which is a pretty neat philosophy in four words, I think.\"\" Linda Goldstein, the song's producer, said the song gave McFerrin \"\"the freedom to explore,\"\" adding, \"\"He is a man of infinite, unfathomable, boundless voices", "title": "Don't Worry, Be Happy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "he begins to eat he looks across at the next bench and notices a sad obviously ill young girl sitting in a wheelchair next to her father. The businessman appears to come to the realisation that his day isn't as bad as it seemed. He puts down his food and runs into the ocean fully clothed, falling backwards into the water with a smile. The young girl breaks into a smile as well. Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) \"\"Don't Worry Be Happy\"\" is a pop song written and performed by Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian. It is the", "title": "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) \"\"Don't Worry Be Happy\"\" is a pop song written and performed by Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian. It is the lead single from Sebastian's seventh album \"\"Armageddon\"\". \"\"Don't Worry Be Happy\"\" was released digitally in Australia on 18 November 2011. It peaked at number five on the ARIA Singles Chart, and has reached 4× platinum certification. It was Sebastian's eighth of 11 top ten singles in Australia. In 2012 \"\"Don't Worry Be Happy\"\" was nominated for the ARIA Music Award for Single of the Year and was shortlisted for the APRA Song of", "title": "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "of the people who run over the saxophone is a man on a tricycle, who promptly falls over. This is a reference to the show \"\"Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In\"\". At the beginning of the flashback, the song \"\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"\" by Bobby McFerrin can be heard. In the flashback, Dr. Hibbert fashioned his hair and attire like Mr. T in \"\"The A-Team\"\". Homer can be seen watching \"\"Twin Peaks\"\" and The Giant is then shown waltzing with the White Horse. In King Toot's music store, when Homer buys Lisa her first saxophone, there is a guitar in the background", "title": "Lisa's Sax" } ]

[ "24", "24 judges" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "of India provided for a supreme court with a chief justice and 7 judges. In the early years, a full bench of the supreme court sat together to hear the cases presented before them. As the work of the court increased and cases began to accumulate, parliament increased the number of judges(including CJI) from the original 8 in 1950 to 11 in 1956, 14 in 1960, 18 in 1978, 26 in 1986 and 31 in 2008 (current strength). As the number of the judges has increased, they sit in smaller benches of two or three (referred to as a division", "title": "Supreme Court of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "water fountain to the High court. The seat of the court is at Prayagraj. Allahabad High Court maintains a permanent circuit bench at Lucknow, the administrative capital of the state. The maximum number of serving judges is 160, the highest in India. Justice Govind Mathur is the current Chief Justice of the Court. The court has a Sanctioned strength of 160 (Permanent:76, Additional:84) judges. The strength of judges in Allahabad high court as on 22.11.2018 was 109 High Court Judges. Judges elevated to the Supreme Court of India- Judges transferred from the Allahabad High Court- Private journals that report Allahabad", "title": "Allahabad High Court" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Senior Counsel Iqbal Chagla. In 2011, a couple of petitions came to be filed challenging housing societies built by judges upon plots of land reserved for other purposes. The court has a Sanctioned strength of 94 (Permanent:71, Additional:23) judges. The court has a judge to people ratio of 1 to 1.61 million. The total pending cases in High Court are about 4,64,074. The Judge to case ratio is 1:6630. The strength of judges in Maharashtra as on 01.01.2018 was 70 High Court Judges, 399 District Judges, 484 Senior Civil Judges and 1267 Junior Civil Judges against the sanctioned strength of", "title": "Bombay High Court" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "been Chief Justice of India. The court has Original Jurisdiction in addition to its Appellate. The decisions of this court can be appealed \"\"only\"\" to the Supreme Court of India. The Mumbai High Court has a sanctioned strength of 94 judges (71 permanent, 23 additional). The building is part of The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai, which was added to the list of World Heritage Sites in 2018. The Bombay High Court was one of the three High Courts in India established at the Presidency Towns by Letters patent granted by Queen Victoria, bearing date June 26, 1862.", "title": "Bombay High Court" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "on 2 July 1862, whereas the Allahabad High Court is the largest, having a sanctioned strength of judges at 160. High courts which handle a large number of cases of a particular region, have permanent \"\"benches\"\" (or a branch of the court) established there. For litigants of remote regions, 'circuit benches' are set up, which work for those days in a month when judges visit. The District Courts of India are established by the State governments of India for every district or for one or more districts together taking into account the number of cases, population distribution in the district.", "title": "Judiciary of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "other judges who are appointed by the President of India. At present, the sanctioned Judge strength of the High Court of Kerala is 27 Permanent Judges including the Chief Justice H.L. Dattu and two additional judges. Every judge including the Chief Justice is appointed by the President of India by Warrant under his hand and seal. Every permanent and additional judge will continue in office until the age of 62. The High Court of Kerala is located in Kochi and there are courts in every district centres and some municipal centres. Like in other Indian states, the Executive arm of", "title": "Government of Kerala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional court, with the power of judicial review. Consisting of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 30 other judges, it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions. As the final court of appeal of the country, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the high courts of various states of the Union and other courts and tribunals. It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles", "title": "Supreme Court of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "be filed in the Karnataka High court and the case was heard in the very building that was supposed to be demolished. In August 1984, the judges M. N. Venkatachaliah and Vittal Rao pronounced a judgement that stayed the demolition. The High Court has a sanctioned judge strength of 62. Many judges have presided in the High Court with four of them including E. S. Venkataramiah, M. N. Venkatachaliah, S. Rajendra Babu and H.L. Dattu, going on to become the Chief Justice of India and others including Kalmanje Jagannatha Shetty, N. Venkatachala, R. V. Raveendran, Shivaraj Patil, Venkate Gopala Gowda,", "title": "Karnataka High Court" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "court as on 1 November 2017 is 55,259 which includes 32,160 admission matters (miscellaneous) and 23,099 regular hearing matters. In May, 2014, former Chief Justice of India, Justice R.M. Lodha, proposed to make Indian judiciary work throughout the year (instead of the present system of having long vacations, specially in the higher courts) in order to reduce pendency of cases in Indian courts; however, as per this proposal there is not going to be any increase in the number of working days or working hours of any of the judges and it only meant that different judges would be going", "title": "Supreme Court of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "became the High Court for the successor state of Madhya Pradesh . The seat of the court is at Jabalpur.The bench consists Approved Strength of Permanent Judges as 32and current Working Strength of Permanent Judges is 27. The bench also consists Approved Strength of Additional Judges as 11 and current Working Strength of Additional Judges is 12. The Chief Justice is Hon’ble Justice Shri Hemant Gupta. Madhya Pradesh High Court Jabalpur The Jabalpur High Court () is a high court having jurisdiction over the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh since 1956. It was established on 1 November 1956. The Madhya", "title": "Madhya Pradesh High Court Jabalpur" } ]

[ "Randy VanWarmer" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "John Sebastian on autoharp, reached No. 62 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country music chart. Other artists who either recorded or performed the song in concert include country music singers Tim McGraw, Donna Fargo, Skeeter Davis and Conway Twitty, R&B vocalist Millie Jackson, the German disco musician Peter Griffin, British glam rock band Smokie, reggae artists Barbara Jones, and Eddie Lovette, Filipino singer Pops Fernandez, Bob Dylan, Paul Butterfield, Billy Joe Royal, and the Spanish group Mocedades. In 2002, the American-Taiwanese singer Will Pan released a bilingual English/Chinese version of the song. Dana Winner recorded \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" for", "title": "Just When I Needed You Most" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "8. VanWarmer attributed his single's success to empathy for its heartbreak scenario: \"\"It's happened to everyone. That emotion is universal...I always hoped the record wasn't wallowing in self-pity and it had some redeeming value, and I guess it does.\"\" VanWarmer also attributed his single's success to the autoharp instrumental break between the second and third verses, performed by John Sebastian. The song's co-writer Tony Wilson recorded \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" for his 1979 album \"\"Catch One\"\". Dolly Parton recorded a cover version of the song for her 1996 album, \"\"Treasures\"\": this version, which like the VanWarmer original featured", "title": "Just When I Needed You Most" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "by Wolfgang Ambros for his 2012 album 190352. Just When I Needed You Most \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer. VanWarmer was inspired to write \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" after his old car that he loved and used for years broke down on the way to work in Denver, Colorado and by a \"\"devastating\"\" breakup with a girlfriend: he wrote the song six months after that breakup co-writing it with Tony Wilson of the group Hot Chocolate two years before it became a hit.", "title": "Just When I Needed You Most" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "Just When I Needed You Most \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer. VanWarmer was inspired to write \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" after his old car that he loved and used for years broke down on the way to work in Denver, Colorado and by a \"\"devastating\"\" breakup with a girlfriend: he wrote the song six months after that breakup co-writing it with Tony Wilson of the group Hot Chocolate two years before it became a hit. After recording \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\"", "title": "Just When I Needed You Most" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "the flip was the original intended A-side of VanWarmer's single. Released as a single in February 1979, VanWarmer's \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" spent two weeks atop the US \"\"Billboard\"\" adult contemporary chart in May of that year and in June 1979 reached its peak position of No. 4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart accruing an overall Top 40 tenure of 14 weeks and earning RIAA Gold record status. In addition, the track reached No. 71 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country music chart. and in September 1979 made the Top 10 on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No.", "title": "Just When I Needed You Most" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Barbara Jones (singer) Barbara Nation ( – 19 December 2014), better known as Barbara Jones, was a Jamaican singer who had a UK hit single in 1981 with \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\". Born in Kingston and raised in Manchester, Jamaica, she began her career in 1971 with the single \"\"Sad Movies\"\". She had her greatest success in January 1981 with \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\", which reached number 31 on the UK Singles Chart. She toured as backing singer with Jimmy Cliff in the late 1970s and early 1980s; In 1991, she became a devout Christian and", "title": "Barbara Jones (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "her 2011 album \"\"Unforgettable\"\". Anne Nolan recorded \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" for her 2013 debut solo album \"\"Just One Voice\"\". A Finnish rendering of \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" entitled \"\"Juuri Kun Tarvitsin Sua\"\" was recorded by ELF () for their 1979 album \"\"Tarantella-Joe\"\". Ingela \"\"Pling\"\" Forsman wrote lyrics in Swedish as \"\"När jag behövde dig mest\"\", which was recorded by Swedish dansband Wizex on the 1980 album \"\"You Treated Me Wrong\"\". A Spanish rendering entitled \"\"Necesitando Tu Amor\"\" was recorded by Mocedades for their 1982 album \"\"Amor De Hombre\"\". An Austrian rendering entitled \"\"Ausg´lacht\"\" was recorded", "title": "Just When I Needed You Most" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "Randy VanWarmer Randy VanWarmer (sometimes Vanwarmer, Van Warmer; March 30, 1955 – January 12, 2004) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. His biggest success was the pop hit, \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\". It reached #8 on the UK Singles Chart in September 1979 after peaking at #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and #1 on \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks earlier that year. He wrote several songs for the group The Oak Ridge Boys including the #1 U.S. Country hit \"\"I Guess It Never Hurts to Hurt Sometimes\"\". The song appeared on his 1981 album \"\"Beat of Love\"\",", "title": "Randy VanWarmer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "for an album recorded for the UK division of Bearsville Records, VanWarmer then flew to the US to pressure Bearsville's head office to promote the album which was duly remixed and released with \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" as lead single although VanWarmer would recall that Bearsville evinced little enthusiasm for the track: \"\"Nobody thought my version was an especially good version of the song [which] a few other people were thinking of cutting...Everybody just assumed mine was a demo for people to listen to who'd [then] cut the definitive version\"\". It has also been asserted that \"\"Your Light\"\"", "title": "Just When I Needed You Most" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.91, "text": "VanWarmer Warmer (album) Warmer is the debut album by American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer. After moving back to the United States from Cornwall, England in 1978 and settling in Woodstock, New York, twenty-three-year-old VanWarmer signed to local label Bearsville Records. A year later \"\"Warmer\"\" was released and produced by Del Newman. It was initially released on vinyl, 8-track, and cassette, and in 1995 it was released on compact disc. \"\"Just When I Needed You Most\"\" was written by VanWarmer when he was eighteen and still in England, and the song has been described as \"\"a ballad of heartbreak from a man's", "title": "Warmer (album)" } ]

[ "surface of the enamel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "dental fluorosis, the upper limit of fluoride is set at 10 mg/day regardless of weight. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Dietary Reference Intakes, which is the \"\"highest level of daily nutrient intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects\"\" specify 10 mg/day for most people, corresponding to 10 L of fluoridated water with no risk. For infants and young children the values are smaller, ranging from 0.7 mg/d for infants to 2.2 mg/d. Water and food sources of fluoride include community water fluoridation, seafood, tea, and gelatin. Soluble fluoride salts, of which sodium", "title": "Fluoride" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "States has 1,000 to 1,100 parts per million fluoride. In European countries, such as the UK or Greece, the fluoride content is often higher; a NaF content of 0.312% w/w (1,450 ppm fluoride) is common. All of these concentrations are likely to prevent tooth decay, according to a 2010 Cochrane review. Concentrations below 1,000 ppm are not likely to be preventive, and the preventive effect increases with concentration. Clinical trials support the use of high fluoride dentifrices, as it was found to reduce the amount of plaque accumulated, decrease the number of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli and possibly promote calcium", "title": "Toothpaste" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "is the main source of fluoride exposure in unfluoridated communities. Other sources include dental products other than toothpaste; air pollution from fluoride-containing coal or from phosphate fertilizers; trona, used to tenderize meat in Tanzania; and tea leaves, particularly the tea bricks favored in parts of China. High fluoride levels have been found in other foods, including barley, cassava, corn, rice, taro, yams, and fish protein concentrate. The U.S. Institute of Medicine has established Dietary Reference Intakes for fluoride: Adequate Intake values range from 0.01 mg/day for infants aged 6 months or less, to 4 mg/day for men aged 19 years", "title": "Water fluoridation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "the tooth’s crown are reached to ensure effective plaque removal. The places with the highest level of plaque accumulation for someone with an orthodontic appliance is around the maxillary lateral incisors and canines, gingival margin and appliance brackets. Regular toothbrushes may struggle to reach all these places therefore providing inadequate cleaning. A toothbrush that is regularly replaced, Interdental brushes and floss are helpful in achieving this. Orthodontists recommend that those currently undergoing orthodontic treatment brush twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste – one containing 2,800ppm of NaF is indicated for those with orthodontic appliances. It is also recommended that patients", "title": "Orthodontics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "with guidelines set by provincial, territorial, and federal governments. Brantford, Ontario became the first city in Canada to fluoridate its water supplies in 1945. In 1955, Toronto approved water fluoridation, but delayed implementation of the program until 1963 due to a campaign against fluoridation by broadcaster Gordon Sinclair. The city continues to fluoridate its water today. In 2008 the recommended fluoride levels in Canada were reduced from 0.8–1.0 mg/L to 0.7 mg/L to minimize the risk of dental fluorosis. Ontario, Alberta, and Manitoba have the highest rates of fluoridation, about 70–75%. The lowest rates are in Quebec (about 6%), British", "title": "Fluoridation by country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "26 million people in China suffer from dental fluorosis (weakening of teeth) due to elevated fluoride in their drinking water. In addition, over 1 million cases of skeletal fluorosis (weakening of bones) are thought to be attributable to drinking water. High levels of fluoride occur in groundwater and defluoridation is in many cases unaffordable. The Hubei Shuanghuan Science and Technology Stock Co poisoned at least 100 tonnes (220,000 lb) fish in a river in central Hubei province in September 2013 with discharged ammonia into the Fuhe river. Water supply and sanitation in the People's Republic of China is undergoing a", "title": "Water resources of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "salt in a very high concentration (approximately 50,000 ppm) onto the surface of the teeth. Fluoride varnish is a resin-based application that is designed to stay on the surface of the teeth for several hours. As this varnish rests on the tooth's surface, saliva dissolves the fluoride salt, which in turn allows fluoride ions to be released and absorbed by the teeth and soft tissues. Later, the fluoride is re-released into the oral cavity from these reservoirs which acts as protection for the teeth against cavities. Currently, there is also no published evidence that indicates that professionally applied fluoride varnish", "title": "Fluoride therapy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "published an index to categorize the severity of dental fluorosis. In 1939 he reported on children who grew up in 4 nearby Illinois towns: “These differences are so great that little comment seems necessary. The 2,718 surfaces in the [high fluoride] children showed only 0.59 carious lesion per 100 surfaces. In the 2,814 tooth surfaces of the [low fluoride] children there were 8.9 carious lesions per 100 surfaces, or 16 times as much…”. The August 1, 1943 Journal of The American Dental Association referenced Dean as acknowledging the difficulty of identifying an optimal concentration with the following quote, \"\"The same", "title": "H. Trendley Dean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "L. Speirs, Neil found that the surface of tooth enamel is high in fluoride, a finding which never received the recognition it deserves, as it went unpublished in any dental journal. He also looked at the effects fluoride in water had on teeth, even going so far as to give himself tooth decay to show that it could be cured using fluoride. He lectured on the subject of water fluoridation across the world, becoming a key contributor to a controversial debate. During the Second World War, he served as a nutritional advisor to the government. Jenkins also acted as an", "title": "George Neil Jenkins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "average fluoride level of 0.48 mg/L, and a maximum of 0.69 mg/L. Water fluoridation is not practiced in India. Due to naturally-occurring fluoride, both skeletal and dental fluorosis have been endemic in India in at least 20 states, including Uttarakhand, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. The maximum permissible limit of fluoride in drinking water in India is 1.2 mg/L, and the government has been obligated to install fluoride removal plants of various technologies to reduce fluoride levels from industrial waste and mineral deposits. Now reverse osmosis plants are widely used. Household and public system reverse osmosis plants are common in the market.", "title": "Fluoridation by country" } ]

[ "pretectal nucleus", "suprachiasmatic nucleus", "photoreceptor cells", "lateral geniculate nucleus", "optic chiasma" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Optic disc The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small blind spot in each eye. The ganglion cell axons form the optic nerve after they leave the eye. The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve and is the point where the axons of retinal ganglion cells come together. The optic disc is also the entry point for the major blood vessels that supply the retina. The optic disc in a", "title": "Optic disc" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "of the retinal ganglion cells of one retina. In the fovea, which has high acuity, these ganglion cells connect to as few as 5 photoreceptor cells; in other areas of retina, they connect to many thousand photoreceptors. The optic nerve leaves the orbit (eye socket) via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial decussation (crossing) of fibres from the temporal visual fields (the nasal hemi-retina) of both eyes. The proportion of decussating fibers varies between species, and is correlated with the degree of binocular vision enjoyed by a species. Most of the axons", "title": "Optic nerve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "patients without glaucoma. Optic disc The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small blind spot in each eye. The ganglion cell axons form the optic nerve after they leave the eye. The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve and is the point where the axons of retinal ganglion cells come together. The optic disc is also the entry point for the major blood vessels that supply the retina. The optic", "title": "Optic disc" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.98, "text": "optic nerve go to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus. These axons originate from the M, P, and K ganglion cells in the retina, see above. This parallel processing is important for reconstructing the visual world; each type of information will go through a different route to perception. Another population sends information to the superior colliculus in the midbrain, which assists in controlling eye movements (saccades) as well as other motor responses. A final population of photosensitive ganglion cells, containing melanopsin for photosensitivity, sends information via the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) to the pretectum (pupillary reflex), to several structures involved", "title": "Visual system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.69, "text": "Optic nerve The optic nerve, also known as cranial nerve II, or simply as CN II, is a paired nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalks during the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells; it extends from the optic disc to the optic chiasma and continues as the optic tract to the lateral geniculate nucleus, pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. The optic nerve is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves and is technically part of the", "title": "Optic nerve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "permanent and progressive. The optic nerve contains axons of nerve cells that emerge from the retina, leave the eye at the optic disc, and go to the visual cortex where input from the eye is processed into vision. There are 1.2 million optic nerve fibers that derive from the retinal ganglion cells of the inner retina. Optic neuropathy Optic neuropathy is damage to the optic nerve from any cause. Damage and death of these nerve cells, or neurons, leads to characteristic features of optic neuropathy. The main symptom is loss of vision, with colors appearing subtly washed out in the", "title": "Optic neuropathy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "(dura, arachnoid, and pia mater) rather than the epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium found in peripheral nerves. Fiber tracts of the mammalian central nervous system (as opposed to the peripheral nervous system) are incapable of regeneration, and, hence, optic nerve damage produces irreversible blindness. The fibres from the retina run along the optic nerve to nine primary visual nuclei in the brain, from which a major relay inputs into the primary visual cortex. The optic nerve is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells. Each human optic nerve contains between 770,000 and 1.7 million nerve fibers, which are axons", "title": "Optic nerve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "two of synapses, including the unique ribbon synapse. The optic nerve carries the ganglion cell axons to the brain, and the blood vessels that supply the retina. The ganglion cells lie innermost in the eye while the photoreceptive cells lie beyond. Because of this counter-intuitive arrangement, light must first pass through and around the ganglion cells and through the thickness of the retina, (including its capillary vessels, not shown) before reaching the rods and cones. Light is absorbed by the retinal pigment epithelium or the choroid (both of which are opaque). The white blood cells in the capillaries in front", "title": "Retina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "several regions in the thalamus, hypothalamus, and mesencephalon, or midbrain. Retinal ganglion cells vary significantly in terms of their size, connections, and responses to visual stimulation but they all share the defining property of having a long axon that extends into the brain. These axons form the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract. A small percentage of retinal ganglion cells contribute little or nothing to vision, but are themselves photosensitive; their axons form the retinohypothalamic tract and contribute to circadian rhythms and pupillary light reflex, the resizing of the pupil. The six types of retinal neurons are bipolar cells,", "title": "Retinal ganglion cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "to various visual centres of the brain through the fibres of the optic nerve. Neural signals from the rods and cones undergo processing by other neurons, whose output takes the form of action potentials in retinal ganglion cells whose axons form the optic nerve. Several important features of visual perception can be traced to the retinal encoding and processing of light. In vertebrate embryonic development, the retina and the optic nerve originate as outgrowths of the developing brain, specifically the embryonic diencephalon; thus, the retina is considered part of the central nervous system (CNS) and is actually brain tissue. It", "title": "Retina" } ]

[ "2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 3) The third series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! began on 26 January 2004 and ended on 9 February 2004. The programme ran for 15 days (16 days if counting the morning the finalists exited) and was sponsored by First Choice Holidays. The series was won by Kerry McFadden (now known by her maiden name Kerry Katona). This series saw contestants Peter Andre and Jordan (now known by her real name Katie Price) start a high-profile relationship which would feature in tabloids and magazines for the five years", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "Coming Out show on 7 December 2016. It began airing on 19 November 2017. 12 contestants, broadcast from 19 November – 10 December 2017: Ant & Dec confirmed at the end of the Coming Out show on 15 December 2017 that the show will return the following year (2018). It is the first series in its brand-new two-year contract. However, on 9 August 2018, Anthony McPartlin confirmed that he will not be presenting the eighteenth series as he continues to get treatment after being admitted to rehab in March. It began airing on 18 November 2018. On 29 August, ITV", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1) The first series of 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!' was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" on ITV2. The winner of this series was radio DJ Tony Blackburn. The show began with 8 celebrity contestants. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food All ratings are taken from the UK Programme Ratings website, BARB. Series average = 7.57", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "November – 6 December 2004: 12 contestants, broadcast from 20 November – 5 December 2005: 12 contestants, broadcast from 13 November – 1 December 2006: 11 contestants, broadcast from 12–30 November 2007: 12 contestants, broadcast from 16 November – 5 December 2008: 13 contestants, broadcast from 15 November – 4 December 2009: \"\"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me out of Here!\"\" returned on 14 November 2010 at 9 pm on ITV and ITV1 HD for its tenth series, as confirmed by presenters Ant and Dec at the end of the \"\"Coming Out\"\" show at the conclusion of series 9. This is", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 4) The fourth series of \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\" began on 21 November 2004 and ended on 6 December 2004. The programme ran for 16 days, one more than in the previous series (18 days if counting the day the celebrities arrived and the morning the finalists exited). The series was won by comedian Joe Pasquale. 11 contestants participated, one more than in the previous two series. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food. Day 1 On the day the celebrities arrived, they were split", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 5) The fifth series of \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\" began on 20 November 2005 and ended on 5 December 2005. The programme ran for 16 days (18 days if counting the day the celebrities arrived and the morning the finalists exited). The series was won by Carol Thatcher. 12 contestants participated, one more than in the previous series. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food. The participants are chosen by the public, up until the first eviction, when the campers decide who will take part", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "million viewers. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1) The first series of 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!' was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!\"\" on ITV2. The winner of this series was radio DJ Tony Blackburn. The show began with 8 celebrity contestants. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food All ratings are taken from the UK Programme Ratings website, BARB. Series average", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 15) \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\" returned for its fifteenth series on 15 November 2015 on ITV. It was the first year for its new three-year contract, as confirmed by Ant & Dec at the end of the \"\"Coming Out\"\" show on 10 December 2014. On 11 October 2015, a 5-second teaser aired on ITV for the first time, with more short trailers following, with Ant & Dec yelling \"\"Let's get ready to jungle!\"\", a pun on their well-known song \"\"Let's Get Ready to Rhumble\"\". \"\"Geordie Shore\"\"'s Vicky Pattison", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "in the trial I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 5) The fifth series of \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\" began on 20 November 2005 and ended on 5 December 2005. The programme ran for 16 days (18 days if counting the day the celebrities arrived and the morning the finalists exited). The series was won by Carol Thatcher. 12 contestants participated, one more than in the previous series. The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food. The participants are chosen by the public, up until the first eviction, when the campers decide who", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 14) \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\" returned for its fourteenth series on 16 November 2014 on ITV and ended on 7 December 2014. The show was confirmed to be returning to ITV at the end of the previous series. On 22 October 2014, the trailer was revealed for the new series, which was broadcast on air across the ITV network in the run up to the series' premiere. Ant & Dec both returned as presenters of the show, whilst Joe Swash, Laura Whitmore and Rob Beckett returned to present", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 14)" } ]

[ "Duped" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "The series finale aired on March 31, 2012 with the two-part episode, \"\"The Ultimate Enemy\"\", being in memory of series developer and producer Dwayne McDuffie, who died during the production of the series. The plot follows on from \"\"Ben 10: Alien Force\"\"; set one year after the events of the . The Omnitrix has been destroyed, and Ben must learn to master the incredible and incomprehensible secrets of the new Ultimatrix, a gauntlet-like version of the old Omnitrix that not only gives him access to \"\"all\"\" of his original alien abilities, but also allows him to evolve his alien forms", "title": "Ben 10: Ultimate Alien" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "and fused with all five aliens, he began searching for the Map of Infinity to go to the Forge of Creation and absorb the vast God/cosmic-like powers of Celestialsapiens. Later, Kevin is forced to absorb energy from the Ultimatrix and goes insane with tremendous energy and power, but is shown that he does still have a good human heart, and still does care, and that he has not gone completely evil. Kevin is eventually returned to normal and Aggregor's actions are reversed. The second season features more self-contained stories rather than employing an overall storyline, although a real storyline is", "title": "Ben 10: Ultimate Alien" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "into far much stronger and more powerful versions; called \"\"ultimate forms.\"\" However, in the premiere episode, \"\"Fame\"\", a young fan named Jimmy Jones deduces Ben's secret identity and reveals it to the world. Ben becomes an overnight celebrity, hailed by kids as a hero but distrusted by most adults as a possible threat. With Gwen, Kevin, Julie, and Grandpa Max still at his side, Ben continues to battle alien threats to the galaxy, including finding five aliens that were attacked and kidnapped by an Osmosian villain named Aggregor. Their names were Bivalvan, Galapegus, P'andor, Andreas, and Ra'ad. After Aggregor captured", "title": "Ben 10: Ultimate Alien" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "Ben 10: Ultimate Alien Ben 10: Ultimate Alien is an American animated television seriesthe third entry in Cartoon Network's Ben 10 franchise created by team Man of Action (a group consisting of Duncan Rouleau, Joe Casey, Joe Kelly, and Steven T. Seagle), and produced by Cartoon Network Studios. It was slated to premiere after the series finale of \"\"\"\" on March 26, 2010, but actually premiered on April 23, 2010, in the US and in the UK. In India and Latin America, it premiered on October 10, 2010. In Canada, the series started airing on September 12, 2010, on Teletoon.", "title": "Ben 10: Ultimate Alien" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "abilities. The game also provides all-new game enhancements such as Quick Switch, which allows players to switch alien forms faster than ever, and Quick Time Events which creates a cinematic experience that guides players through fierce boss battles and challenging puzzle elements. Players will control Ben and up to 16 alien heroes including Ultimate Big Chill, Ultimate Spidermonkey, Ultimate Echo Echo, Ultimate Swampfire, Ultimate Humungousaur, Four Arms (PS3) and Rath (Xbox 360). Ben, Gwen and Kevin are fighting a group of Forever Knights in a catacomb in Rome. Ben tries to transform to help Gwen and Kevin fight the Forever", "title": "Ben 10 Ultimate Alien: Cosmic Destruction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "in the Amazon Rainforest, which is being held in a military base. While Ben is looking for the artifact, he unintentionally activates a missile. Ben works to stop the missile from launching, and after succeeding in doing so, he quickly escapes the base before it could self-destruct. However, in an elevator, Ben meets a pair of clones of the Vreedle Brothers after fighting off the R.E.D.s as Ultimate Echo Echo. Ben fights them and takes the Potis Altiare piece after defeating them. Ben is watching another Will Harangue broadcast, where his anonymous source is still feeding him footage of Ben’s", "title": "Ben 10 Ultimate Alien: Cosmic Destruction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "to prevent the release of an extra dimensional entity called Diagon and prevent him from taking over the universe. The last episode of this series also featured Ultimate Way Big. Original air date: April 23, 2010 - March 31, 2012 Overall episode numbers: 99-150 Ben acquires a new powerful, perfect Omnitrix that allows him to gain access to a new set of alien forms along with all the forms he has assumed prior. After Gwen goes away to college with Kevin accompanying her, Ben pairs up with a by-the-book rookie plumber, Rook Blonko. Rook is an intelligent and talented expert", "title": "Ben 10" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "from his past. Original air date: April 18, 2008 - March 26, 2010 Overall episode numbers: 53-98 After Ben's last battle with Vilgax which resulted in the destruction of the Omnitrix, Ben replaces it with the new Ultimatrix that allows him to evolve his alien forms into their ultimate forms. With the recent disclosure of his identity, Ben has become a worldwide celebrity. Meanwhile, Ben, Gwen, and Kevin must stop an Osmosian villain named Aggregor, who hunts new aliens from the Andromeda galaxy, and intends to use their powers to achieve the \"\"ultimate prize\"\". Later, Ben, Gwen, and Kevin have", "title": "Ben 10" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "the artifact’s power by taking the pieces. Gwen says she has detected the next piece in the Great Wall of China. Ben goes there and fights an army of Terracotta warriors. Ben is found by a Terracotta General and defeats him with Ultimate Big Chill. As Ben continues going off to find the piece, he encounters the same dragon Gwen saw in her vision. Ben defeats the dragon and manages to collect the piece. After Ben defeats the dragon, he gets blown into the air, where Gwen and Kevin catch him unconscious. The To’kustar is once again disappointed by Psyphon’s", "title": "Ben 10 Ultimate Alien: Cosmic Destruction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Harangue as revenge against Ben. He also has the Potis Altiare piece, so Ben chases him for it. Ben meets Overlord, he gets furious at him that he has one-upped him once again. After defeating Overlord, he passes out and the Potis Altiare piece is dropped into the sewers. When Ben goes in to retrieve it, he finds Psyphon grabbing it and running away with it. Ben chases Psyphon and escapes a room filled with bombs, then destroys Psyphon’s ship, and finally fights and defeats Psyphon. As Ben was about to actually finish Psyphon, he escapes with the cosmic storm,", "title": "Ben 10 Ultimate Alien: Cosmic Destruction" } ]

[ "other states", "South Carolina", "California", "Georgia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "peaches to the U.S. during 2010 was valued at about US$55 million. The peach is indigenous to China, with its historical records traced from fossil stones in Wu County in Jiangsu province, during archaeological excavations. The two types of peaches (\"\"Prunus persica\"\", a deciduous fruit) are clingstone and freestone; the history and cultivation of both types have been traced as far back as 1000 BCE in China. They are now grown worldwide. Although its botanical name \"\"Prunus persica\"\" suggests that the peach is native to Persia, peaches actually originated in China, where they have been cultivated since the early days", "title": "Peach production in China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "the 16th century, and eventually made it to England and France in the 17th century, where it was a prized and expensive treat. The horticulturist George Minifie supposedly brought the first peaches from England to its North American colonies in the early 17th century, planting them at his Estate of Buckland in Virginia. Although Thomas Jefferson had peach trees at Monticello, American farmers did not begin commercial production until the 19th century in Maryland, Delaware, Georgia, South Carolina, and finally in Virginia. In April 2010, an international consortium, the International Peach Genome Initiative (IPGI), that include researchers from the United", "title": "Peach" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "total (table). In 2013, 1.9 million tonnes of peaches and nectarines were exported worldwide, led by Spain's export volume with 39% (0.75 million tonnes) of the total. Italy (0.3 million tonnes), Greece and the United States also had significant export volumes of 0.1 million tonnes each. The U.S. state of Georgia is known as the \"\"Peach State\"\" due to its significant production of peaches as early as 1571, with exports to other states occurring around 1858. In 2014, Georgia was third in US peach production behind California and South Carolina. Peaches are not only a popular fruit, but are symbolic", "title": "Peach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "to the putative original domestication that is supposed to have taken place in China about 4,000–5,000 years ago, the second is related to the western germplasm and is due to the early dissemination of the peach in Europe from China and the more recent breeding activities in the United States and Europe. These bottlenecks highlighted the substantial reduction of genetic diversity associated with domestication and breeding activities. Peaches grow in a fairly limited range in dry, continental or temperate climates, since the trees have a chilling requirement that tropical or subtropical areas generally do not satisfy except at high altitudes", "title": "Peach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "suggest peaches originated in China, where they have been cultivated since the neolithic period. Until recently, it was believed that the cultivation started 2000 BC. More recent evidence indicates that domestication occurred as early as 6000 BC in Zhejiang Province of China. The oldest archaeological peach stones are from the Kuahuqiao site. Archaeologists point to the Yangtze River Valley as the place where the early selection for favorable peach varieties probably took place. Peaches were mentioned in Chinese writings and literature beginning from the early 1st millennium BC. A domesticated peach appeared very early in Japan, in 6700–6400 BP (4700–4400", "title": "Peach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "a number of colonial-era newspaper articles make reference to nectarines being grown in the United States prior to the Revolutionary War. 28 March 1768 edition of the \"\"New York Gazette\"\" (p. 3), for example, mentions a farm in Jamaica, Long Island, New York, where nectarines were grown. Peacherine is claimed to be a cross between a peach and a nectarine, and are marketed in Australia and New Zealand. The fruit is intermediate in appearance between a peach and a nectarine, large and brightly colored like a red peach. The flesh of the fruit is usually yellow, but white varieties also", "title": "Peach (fruit)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Peach production in China China, the world's leading producer of fruit, is also by far the leading producer of peaches. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, as of 2010, peach production in China was 10 million tonnes (11 million short tons), accounting for 50% of world production. Other leading peach producers are Italy (10%), Spain (7%) and the United States (6%). Since most of China's peaches are for domestic consumption, China is not the world's largest exporter of peaches, but instead ranks as the fifth-largest peach exporter, behind Spain, Italy, France and the United States (4th). China's export of", "title": "Peach production in China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "crevices of the suitcase. When pieced together, it looks like a calendar with the Spanish word \"\"cinco\"\" and the phrase \"\"begin to live.\"\" Police claim that since the torso floated onto the beach as storm-fed floods hit the region, it could have originated from almost anywhere. Peaches (murder victim) Peaches (also known as \"\"Girl with the Peach Tattoo\"\" or as Jane Doe No. 3) is an unidentified female whose torso was discovered on June 28, 1997 in Lakeview, New York, near Hempstead Lake State Park. The cause of the woman's death is listed as homicide, apparently by decapitation. she remains", "title": "Peaches (murder victim)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Peaches Garden'). Later on, Wukong eats most of the rarer species of fruit in the garden and gains eternal life. The fruit was introduced to the United States from China in 1871. It gained popularity in the 1990s. Saturn Peach The Saturn peach (\"\"Prunus persica\"\" var. \"\"platycarpa\"\"), also known as the doughnut peach or flat peach, is a variety of peach with pale yellow flesh which is oblong in shape. Saturn peaches are flatter than fruit of more popular peach varieties. Their skin is yellow and red, and they are less fuzzy than many other peaches. The inside of the", "title": "Saturn Peach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "the fruit into Europe after he conquered the Persians, although there is no historical evidence for this belief. Peaches were, however, well known to the Romans in the 1st century AD, and were cultivated widely in Emilia-Romagna. Peach trees are portrayed in the wall paintings of the towns destroyed by the Vesuvius eruption of 79 AD, while the oldest known artistic representations of the fruit are in two fragments of wall paintings, dated to the 1st century AD, in Herculaneum, now preserved in the National Archaeological Museum in Naples. The peach was brought to the Americas by Spanish explorers in", "title": "Peach" } ]

[ "1992" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "'competent body' before purchase. Until the early 1970s red, yellow, orange and green lead-based pigments (lead chromate) were added to a limited number of decorative coloured gloss and wall paints. Following this non-lead alternatives were used as pigments. However lead chromate continued to be used in yellow road markings up to the present day. Its use was supposed to cease on 21 May 2015, the sunset date set by EU REACH regulations. However a last minute request for authorization by the Canadian pigment producer \"\"Dominion Colour Corporation (DCC)\"\" has had preliminary support by the European Chemicals Agency, which if approved", "title": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "in 1897. France, Belgium, and Austria banned white lead interior paints in 1909; the League of Nations followed suit in 1922. However, in the United States, laws banning lead house paint were not passed until 1971, and it was phased out and not fully banned until 1978. The 20th century saw an increase in worldwide lead exposure levels due to the increased widespread use of the metal. Beginning in the 1920s, lead was added to gasoline to improve its combustion; lead from this exhaust persists today in soil and dust in buildings. Blood lead levels worldwide have been declining sharply", "title": "Lead poisoning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "a house painted with lead colors.\"\" Congress banned the use of lead-based paint in residential structures and environments in 1971, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission followed with implementing regulations, effective in 1978. Additional regulations regarding lead abatement, testing and related issues have been issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Much of the government's response to the lead public health problems in the 1970s can be credited to the work of epidemiologist and pediatrician Philip J. Landrigan, who conducted detailed studies of lead poisoning near lead refineries, as well as the effects of lead in gasoline. In 1991, the", "title": "Lead-based paint in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "working in factories processing lead paint and lead sugar. In 1786, Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter warning a friend about the hazards of lead and lead paint, which he considered well-established. The League of Nations began efforts to ban lead paint in 1921. Lead paint is hazardous. It can cause nervous system damage, stunted growth, kidney damage, and delayed development. It is dangerous to children because it tastes sweet, therefore encouraging children to put lead chips and toys with lead dust in their mouths. Lead paint is dangerous to adults and can cause reproductive problems in men or women. Decreases", "title": "Lead paint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "1951, Baltimore was the first city to ban the use of lead paint in new housing, starting a move towards abating the amount of lead use at home. 27 years later, in 1978 the Consumer Product Safety Commission laid down a nationwide ban of lead paint in the United States. The Kennedy Krieger Institute is a branch of Johns Hopkins that provides medical care, rehabilitation, and research, especially emphasizing research geared towards children with learning and physical disabilities arising from neurodegenerative disorders. Lead’s effects on the nervous system manifests into reduced cognitive ability, especially in children. Once lead paint was", "title": "Baltimore Lead Paint Study" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Lead-based paint in the United States Lead-based paint was widely used in the United States, because of its durability. The United States banned the manufacture of lead-based house paint in 1978 due to health concerns. Lead has long been considered to be a harmful environmental pollutant. Cited cases of lead poisoning date back to the early 20th century. In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, paint manufacturer Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers of paint containing lead, noting that a French expert had deemed lead paint \"\"poisonous in a large degree, both for the workmen and for the inhabitants of", "title": "Lead-based paint in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "paint. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control performs regular studies of housing-based health hazards in the U.S. Lead-based paint in the United States Lead-based paint was widely used in the United States, because of its durability. The United States banned the manufacture of lead-based house paint in 1978 due to health concerns. Lead has long been considered to be a harmful environmental pollutant. Cited cases of lead poisoning date back to the early 20th century. In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, paint manufacturer Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers", "title": "Lead-based paint in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints Until the early 1960s white lead (lead carbonate/lead sulphate) was added in substantial quantities as the main white pigment in some paint products intended for use as a primer or top coat over metal and wood, both internally and externally. Examples of where this type of", "title": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "the first Medical Inspector of Factories in 1898; as a result, a 25-fold decrease in lead poisoning incidents from 1900 to 1944 was reported. The last major human exposure to lead was the addition of tetraethyllead to gasoline as an antiknock agent, a practice that originated in the United States in 1921. It was phased out in the United States and the European Union by 2000. Most European countries banned lead paint—commonly used because of its opacity and water resistance—for interiors by 1930. In the 1970s, the United States and Western European countries introduced legislation to reduce lead air pollution.", "title": "Lead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "small amount could cover a large surface. It was widely used by artists until the 19th century, when it was replaced by zinc white and titanium white. The dangers of lead paint were considered well-established by the beginning of the 20th century. In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers of paint containing lead, noting that a French expert had deemed lead paint \"\"poisonous in a large degree, both for the workmen and for the inhabitants of a house painted with lead colors\"\". As early as 1886, German health laws prohibited women and children from", "title": "Lead paint" } ]

[ "Zuchon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. It is lower-set, with shorter legs, and is more muscular with heavier bone density than the related American Rat Terrier. Much diversity exists in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed, and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha, and Tenterfield Terrier. The Rat Terrier's background is said to stem from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working-class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting, and utility dog, little", "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "to no planned breeding was used other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. The Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit Dog, and Wry-legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. These early ratting terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle crossbred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and", "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "\"\"teddy bear cut\"\" when the puppy cut is accompanied by a fuller, rounder face, resembling a stuffed animal. Although an individual Shih Tzu's temperament varies from dog to dog, the breed has a personality and temperament that is loyal, affectionate, outgoing, cute and alert. They tend to be possessive around other dogs. Training and proper socializing must start at a young age for the Shih Tzu to obey basic commands, for the Shih Tzu is prone to stubbornness when it comes to training. While the Shih Tzu is an excellent watchdog because of its alert and active nature, it was", "title": "Shih Tzu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "teddy bears. In the United Kingdom one small, traditional teddy bear company remains, Merrythought, which was established in 1930. Mohair, the fur shorn or combed from a breed of long haired goats, is woven into cloth, dyed and trimmed. Alpaca teddy bears are made from the pelt of an alpaca because the fiber is too soft to weave. In addition to mohair and alpaca, there is a huge selection of \"\"plush\"\" or synthetic fur made for the teddy bear market. Both these types of fur are commercially produced. Teddy bears are a favourite form of soft toy for amateur toy", "title": "Teddy bear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "the types began in earnest, but mixing of the two types in some cases still exists today. When the types were separated by the Rat Terrier Club of America, the short-legged variety was named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, although he never owned Rat Terriers nor was he instrumental in developing the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier. The dog most attributed to being one of the foundations for the Rat Terriers was a black-and-tan, mixed-breed, feist-type dog owned by the Roosevelts. In one of his letters to his children, President Roosevelt writes, \"\"There is a very cunning little dog named Skip, belonging", "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, \"\"bench-legged feist\"\". Since the breed was primarily a farm and hunting dog, crossing Rat Terriers to other breeds was common. One such early cross was with the Beagle, and this cross possibly reinforced the bench leg, since the Bench-legged Beagle was a common hunting companion. Separating the long-legged phenotype from the short-legged phenotype in most cases did not occur, litters born from parents of either or both phenotypes commonly displayed a variety of leg and body length, yet all were still considered and labeled merely as Rat Terriers. In the middle 1990s, efforts to segregate", "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "fully grown. 'Dog Breed Info' says the Zuchon is a dog \"\"known for his endearing face, large expressive eyes, and his soft teddy-bear coat.\"\" The Zuchon usually has a longer coat that does not shed. This longer coat may lead to more time for maintenance and grooming. As hypoallergenic dogs, Zuchons are generally more suitable for homes with allergy problems amongst the inhabitants, although allergic reactions may still occur. This toy dog is said to have a \"\"great\"\" personality, and it is playful, lively and well-mannered. They can be a bit stubborn, but when they are trained well, they are", "title": "Zuchon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "not a Rat Terrier. The first standard for the breed was developed by the now-defunct Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Club of America in 1996. Currently, several registration organizations are active, all of which have their own standards, but the most commonly accepted are the United Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club International, although the UKCI still only recognizes them as a variation of the Rat Terrier. In 1999, both \"\"Rat Terrier\"\" and “Teddy Roosevelt Terrier\"\" were accepted as a separate breeds by the United Kennel Club. Currently, the UKC accepts single Teddy Roosevelt Terrier registration applications for dogs from 10", "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "dysplasia, and subluxating patella, as these are problems that appear in the related Rat Terrier. Ectopia lentis, a congenital condition, also affects this breed. Although not currently well-documented in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, it is seen in small numbers and populations according to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, but is still seen in higher numbers in the Rat Terrier and other terrier breeds. Teddy Roosevelt Terrier The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. It is lower-set, with shorter legs, and is more muscular with heavier bone density than the related American Rat Terrier. Much diversity", "title": "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Teddy Roosevelt, who frequently hunted with a feist named Skip, belonging to his son Archie, and a Manchester Terrier named Jack, belonging to his son Kermit. Similar dogs are the Smooth Fox Terrier, developed to flush out foxes for hunters in England (but now primarily kept for conformation showing and as a pet), and the Jack Russell Terrier, used for ratting. Fox Terriers and feists are often predominantly white so as to be visible to hunters. Many other variants of this type exist, such as the Parson Russell Terrier and Rat Terrier, with many locally developed purebred breeds. The original", "title": "Feist (dog)" } ]

[ "April 19, 1775" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.3, "text": "Battles of Lexington and Concord The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America. In late 1774, Colonial leaders adopted the Suffolk Resolves in resistance to the alterations made to the Massachusetts colonial government by the British parliament following the Boston Tea Party. The colonial assembly responded", "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "wreath at the base of \"\"The Minute Man\"\" statue and then respectfully observed as Sir Peter Ramsbotham, the British Ambassador to the United States, laid a wreath at the grave of British soldiers killed in the battle. Battles of Lexington and Concord The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its", "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "but belated decision to send a messenger back to Boston asking for reinforcements. Although often styled a battle, in reality the engagement at Lexington was a minor brush or skirmish. As the regulars' advance guard under Pitcairn entered Lexington at sunrise on April 19, 1775, about 80 Lexington militiamen emerged from Buckman Tavern and stood in ranks on the village common watching them, and between 40 and 100 spectators watched from along the side of the road. Their leader was Captain John Parker, a veteran of the French and Indian War, who was suffering from tuberculosis and was at times", "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Hill, the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April, 1775, saw British troops begin their assault into the American colonies. British troops were searching for colonist supply depots, however, were met by heavy resistance and the British forces were turned around at Concord by outnumbering Minutemen forces. On July 4, 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Second Continental Congress and officially declared the colonies of North America to be a sovereign nation, free from England’s rule. Also, the Congress permitted funding for a Continental Army, which is the first instance of an American political body handling military", "title": "Proto-globalization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "The Battle of Lexington and Concord on 19 April 1775 drew thousands of militia forces from throughout New England to the towns surrounding Boston. These men remained in the area and their numbers grew, placing the British forces in Boston under siege when they blocked all land access to the peninsula. The British were still able to sail in supplies from Nova Scotia, Providence, and other places because the harbour remained under British naval control. Colonial forces could do nothing to stop these shipments due to the naval supremacy of the British fleet and the complete absence of any sort", "title": "Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "April 14, 1775, Gage received instructions from Secretary of State William Legge, Earl of Dartmouth, to disarm the rebels and to imprison the rebellion's leaders, but Dartmouth gave Gage considerable discretion in his commands. Gage's decision to act promptly may have been influenced by information he received on April 15, from a spy within the Provincial Congress, telling him that although the Congress was still divided on the need for armed resistance, delegates were being sent to the other New England colonies to see if they would cooperate in raising a New England army of 18,000 colonial soldiers. On the", "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "the Lexington Training Band. In those years the tavern was a favorite gathering place for militiamen on days when they trained on the Lexington Green. (Lexington, unlike other local communities, did not establish a minuteman company, instead maintaining a \"\"training band\"\" [an old English phrase for a militia company] for local defense). The Battle of Lexington and Concord took form before dawn on April 19, 1775. Having received word that the regular army had left Boston in force to seize and destroy military supplies in Concord, several dozen militiamen gathered on the town common, and then eventually went to the", "title": "Buckman Tavern" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Cambridge, and Concord Junction (as West Concord was then known). This is not to say that other locations were not involved in the battles. The Town of Concord invited 700 prominent U.S. citizens and leaders from the worlds of government, the military, the diplomatic corps, the arts, sciences, and humanities to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the battles. On April 19, 1975, as a crowd estimated at 110,000 gathered to view a parade and celebrate the Bicentennial in Concord, President Gerald Ford delivered a major speech near the North Bridge, which was televised to the nation. President Ford laid a", "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "in 1793 at age 98.) All told, far more blood was shed in Menotomy and Cambridge than elsewhere that day. The colonists lost 25 men killed and nine wounded there, and the British lost 40 killed and 80 wounded, with the 47th Foot and the Marines suffering the highest casualties. Each was about half the day's fatalities. The British troops crossed the Menotomy River (today known as Alewife Brook) into Cambridge, and the fight grew more intense. Fresh militia arrived in close array instead of in a scattered formation, and Percy used his two artillery pieces and flankers at a", "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "morning of April 18, Gage ordered a mounted patrol of about 20 men under the command of Major Mitchell of the 5th Regiment of Foot into the surrounding country to intercept messengers who might be out on horseback. This patrol behaved differently from patrols sent out from Boston in the past, staying out after dark and asking travelers about the location of Samuel Adams and John Hancock. This had the unintended effect of alarming many residents and increasing their preparedness. The Lexington militia in particular began to muster early that evening, hours before receiving any word from Boston. A well-known", "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord" } ]

[ "Confederate victory", "Confederate forces", "Confederate" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "Once the euphoria of victory had worn off, Jefferson Davis called for 400,000 additional volunteers. Beauregard was considered the Confederate hero of the battle and was promoted that day by C.S. President Davis to full general in the Confederate army. Stonewall Jackson, arguably the most important tactical contributor to the victory, received no special recognition, but would later achieve glory for his 1862 Valley Campaign. Privately, Davis credited Greenhow with ensuring Confederate victory. Jordan sent a telegram to Greenhow: \"\"Our President and our General direct me to thank you. We rely upon you for further information. The Confederacy owes you", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces. Just months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter, the Northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, which was expected to bring an early end to the rebellion. Yielding to political pressure, Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell led his unseasoned Union Army across Bull Run against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard camped near Manassas Junction. McDowell's ambitious plan for a surprise flank attack on the Confederate left was poorly executed by his officers", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "the Union. The Confederates won the First Battle of Bull Run (known as \"\"First Battle of Manassas\"\" in southern naming convention) and the year went on without a major fight. Union general George B. McClellan was forced to retreat from Richmond by Robert E. Lee's army. Union general Pope was defeated at the Second Battle of Manassas. Following the one-sided Confederate victory Battle of Fredericksburg. When fighting resumed in the spring of 1863, Union general Hooker was defeated at Chancellorsville by Lee's army. Ulysses Grant's Overland Campaign was fought in Virginia. The campaign included battles of attrition at the Wilderness,", "title": "Virginia in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "he was relieved of army command and replaced by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, who would soon be named general-in-chief of all the Union armies. McDowell was also present to bear significant blame for the defeat of Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia by Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia thirteen months later, at the Second Battle of Bull Run. The reaction in the Confederacy was more muted. There was little public celebration as the Southerners realized that despite their victory, the greater battles that would inevitably come would mean greater losses for their side as well.", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "the rank of major general. The victory of the Confederates at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 had paralyzed Union forces there for the remainder of the year, and presented the Confederate government time to consolidate its manpower. With the new year, preparations for the Union campaign of 1862 were urged forward by the Federal government, impatient for an advance on Richmond. Following the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia, under Maj. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, south of the Rappahannock River, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan revised plans for the spring offensive. As part of", "title": "John B. Magruder" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "other and when Bonham's men received some artillery fire from the Union rear guard, and found that Richardson's brigade blocked the road to Centreville, he called off the pursuit. In Washington President Lincoln and members of the cabinet waited for news of a Union victory. Instead, a telegram arrived stating \"\"General McDowell's army in full retreat through Centreville. The day is lost. Save Washington and the remnants of this army.\"\" The tidings were happier in the Confederate capital. From the battlefield President Davis telegraphed Richmond, \"\"We have won a glorious but dear-bought victory. Night closed on the enemy in full", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "were lost or discharged due to capture, resignation, or desertion. Henry Wilson, a Senator from Massachusetts and chairman of the Senate's Committee on Military Affairs, witnessed the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861. The disastrous defeat of the Union army convinced Wilson, and the federal government in general, of the urgent need for more troops. Immediately after the battle, Wilson promised both President Abraham Lincoln and Massachusetts Governor John Andrew that he would raise a full brigade including units of infantry, artillery, cavalry and sharpshooters. Wilson's prestige encouraged the almost immediate formation of more than a dozen", "title": "22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "the nation realized that the war would be much longer than they imagined. The First Battle of Bull Run—also known as the First Battle of Manassas—on July 21, 1861, was a southern tactical victory which opened the Civil War in the first major hand-to-hand combat. Despite the word of victory, the Confederate capital city was ill-prepared for the hundreds of wounded soldiers who subsequently poured in, many arriving via the Virginia Central Railroad. The shock brought the reality of the horrors of warfare directly home, as officials and citizens scrambled to take care of the overflow of injured and sick", "title": "Sally Louisa Tompkins" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "right at the First Battle of Bull Run. Vaughn's troops moved back to East Tennessee in 1862 and fought against Union factions in Scott County. In May, Vaughn's regiment patrolled the gaps in the northern Cumberland Mountains, winning battles in Tazewell in August and helping to regain control of Cumberland Gap. In September, Vaughn was promoted to brigadier general. In December, General Vaughn's east Tennesseans traveled by train to Jackson, Mississippi. Vaughn's brigade held heights north of Vicksburg for the first four months of 1863. On May 17, Grant's forces sliced through the Confederate line at the Battle of Big", "title": "John C. Vaughn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "by Maj. Gen. Theophilus H. Holmes's brigade of 1,465) in the Shenandoah Valley, preventing them from reinforcing Beauregard. After two days of marching slowly in the sweltering heat, the Union army was allowed to rest in Centreville. McDowell reduced the size of his army to approximately 31,000 by dispatching Brig. Gen. Theodore Runyon with 5,000 troops to protect the army's rear. In the meantime, McDowell searched for a way to outflank Beauregard, who had drawn up his lines along Bull Run. On July 18, the Union commander sent a division under Brig. Gen. Daniel Tyler to pass on the Confederate", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" } ]

[ "Charles Carson", "Mr Carson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "come back in the future. However, in June 2008, it was reported that the character of Liam was set to be 'brutally' killed off in the soap as part of a murder-mystery plotline where three well known residents would fall under suspicion for the crime. One of these would be Tony Gordon played by Gray O'Brien, who was in a relationship with Carla Connor played by Alison King in the show. After leaving \"\"Coronation Street\"\", James-Collier had a leading role as under butler (formerly first footman) Thomas Barrow in \"\"Downton Abbey\"\", from 2010 to 2015, and has appeared in the", "title": "Robert James-Collier" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "Matthew Goode as Henry Talbot. Downton Abbey's senior staff are portrayed by Jim Carter as Mr Carson, the butler, and Phyllis Logan as Mrs Hughes, the housekeeper. Tensions rise when Rob James-Collier, portraying Mr Barrow, a valet and footman, along with Siobhan Finneran as Miss O'Brien, the personal maid to the Countess of Grantham (up to series three), plot against Brendan Coyle as Mr Bates, the valet to the Earl of Grantham, and his love interest and eventual wife, Anna (Joanne Froggatt), the personal maid to Lady Mary. Kevin Doyle plays the unlucky Mr Molesley, valet to Matthew Crawley; he", "title": "Downton Abbey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.69, "text": "is \"\"The butler did it!\"\" The best-known fictional manservant, and the archetype of the quintessential British butler, is himself not a butler at all. Reginald Jeeves, the iconic creation of author P. G. Wodehouse is a \"\"gentleman's gentleman\"\" and general factotum. Probably the best-known fictional butlers are Alfred from the \"\"Batman\"\" comic and films; Hudson of Upstairs, Downstairs television fame; Mr Carson from the Downton Abbey television series; and Crichton from J. M. Barrie's \"\"The Admirable Crichton\"\". Lesser-knowns include Mr. Belvedere from the novel \"\"Belvedere\"\", which was adapted into a feature film with sequels and later a television series; Lurch,", "title": "Butler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "surety in the way they deliver a performance.\"\" Actor Jim Carter, who plays butler Carson, describes Bruce as the series \"\"etiquette watchdog\"\", and the UK's \"\"Daily Telegraph\"\" finished its 2011 profile of Bruce's role stating \"\"Downton's authenticity, it seems, is in safe hands.\"\" However, historian Simon Schama criticised the show for historical inaccuracies and \"\"pandering to clichés\"\". Producer Gareth Neame defended the show, saying, \"\"Downton is a fictional drama. It is not a history programme, but a drama of social satire about a time when relationships, behaviour and hierarchy were very different from those we enjoy today.\"\" A \"\"tremendous amount", "title": "Downton Abbey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "an officers' convalescent hospital. Matthew, having left Downton, becomes engaged to Lavinia Swire, the daughter of a Liberal minister, and joins the British Army as an officer. William Mason, the 2nd footman, is finally recruited into the Army and taken under Matthew's protection as his personal orderly. Both are injured in a bomb blast. William dies from his wounds but only after a deathbed marriage to Daisy, the kitchen maid. While Daisy does not believe she loves William, she marries him in last days as his dying wish. It isn't until a brief encounter with the dowager countess that she", "title": "Downton Abbey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "these junior staff and each reported directly to him. The \"\"housekeeper\"\" was in charge of the house as a whole and its appearance. In a household without an official head housekeeper, female servants and kitchen staff were also directly under the butler's management, while in smaller households, the butler usually doubled as valet. Employers and their children and guests addressed the butler (and under-butler, if there was one) by last name alone; fellow servants, retainers, and tradespersons as \"\"Mr. [Surname]\"\". Butlers were typically hired by the master of the house but usually reported to its lady. Beeton in her manual", "title": "Butler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "school for butlers opened to meet a demand again attributed to the influence of \"\"Downton Abbey\"\". Some of the fashion items worn by characters on the show have seen a strong revival of interest in the UK and elsewhere during the show's run, including starched collars, midi skirts, beaded gowns, and hunting plaids. The Equality (Titles) Bill was an unsuccessful piece of legislation introduced in the UK Parliament in 2013 that would have allowed equal succession of female heirs to hereditary titles and peerages. It was nicknamed the \"\"\"\"Downton Abbey\"\" law\"\" because it addressed the same issue that affects Lady", "title": "Downton Abbey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "breakfast business is tainted by scandal, but saved when the Crawleys appear there publicly. Mary arranges a surprise meeting for Edith and Bertie with Bertie proposing again. Edith accepts. Edith tells Bertie's moralistic mother about Marigold; she turns against the match, but is won over after all by Edith's honesty. Barrow finds a position as butler and leaves Downton on good terms, but he is unhappy at his new post. Lord Merton is diagnosed with terminal pernicious anemia, and Amelia blocks Isobel from seeing him. Goaded by Lady Violet, Isobel pushes into the Merton house, and announces she will take", "title": "Downton Abbey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.62, "text": "between them. Mrs Patmore's decision to invest her inheritance in real estate inspires Mr Carson, Downton's butler, to do likewise. He suggests that head housekeeper Mrs Hughes invest with him; she confesses she has no money due to supporting a mentally incapacitated sister. The Crawleys' cousin, Lady Rose, daughter of Lord and Lady Flintshire, becomes engaged to Atticus Aldridge, son of Lord and Lady Sinderby. Lord Sinderby strongly objects to Atticus's marrying outside the Jewish faith. Lord Merton proposes to Isobel Crawley (Matthew's mother). She accepts, but later ends the engagement due to Lord Merton's sons' disparaging comments over her", "title": "Downton Abbey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Six on DVD in the US, including the final 2015 Christmas Special. A soundtrack, featuring music from the series and also new songs, was released by Decca in September 2011. Music by John Lunn and Don Black features, with vocals from Mary-Jess Leaverland and Alfie Boe. \"\"Downton Abbey\"\" has been credited with spawning a massive worldwide increase in demand for professionally trained butlers, especially British butlers, notably in China, Russia, and parts of the Middle East. Between 2010 and 2012, demand was thought to have doubled, leading to some butlers fetching salaries as high as £150,000. In 2014, China's first", "title": "Downton Abbey" } ]

[ "Spanish" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "California of today. In the early years, travel was difficult, so that the society's focus remained in Northern California, and its counterpart, the Southern California Medical Society, was not created until 1898. County societies sprouted up throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s. In 1900, CMA membership cost $10 and included malpractice coverage. In 1923, the society renamed itself the California Medical Association to comply with name changes at other state medical associations and the American Medical Association. John Frederick Morse, M.D., a historian and journal editor for the medical society who would form some of the first disciplinary and", "title": "California Medical Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "state regulation would reduce wasteful competition between their companies, improve the value of their companies' securities, and allow them to escape continual wrangling with county and municipal authorities. Although the businessmen were influential in obtaining the passage of bills they wanted, no group of businessmen dominated the California legislature or the railroad commission after 1910. Legislation proposed by some businessmen was opposed by other business interests. Organized labor made significant gains during the Progressive Era, but they were not a result of benevolent, middle-class reformer actions, but of powerful lobbying activity on the part of unions with their solid base", "title": "History of California 1900–present" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "to construct the 1,776-mile-long railroad. To raise the money, the companies needed to maintain \"\"an image attractive to potential bond buyers, [and maintain relationships] with members of Congress, the California state legislature, and federal regulators; with workers and potential workers; and with journalists.\"\" Early environmental campaigning groups like the Coal Abatement Society and the Congo Reform Association were formed in the late 1800s. In the late 1800s many of the now-standard practices of media relations, such as conducting interviews and press conferences emerged. Industrial firms began to promote their public image. The German steel and armaments company Krupp created the", "title": "History of public relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "From the post-Civil War period up to 1899, perhaps the predominant tension in California politics was the struggle between a controlling group of railroad companies and large businesses, on the one hand, and small farmers and businesses on the other. In an era when politics and politicians were routinely viewed as corrupt, the railroads, banks, and wealthy land-owners were seen to be able simply to purchase legislators and legislation to their liking. While the excesses of this era led to the populist reforms of the early 20th century, the ability of this powerful group of interests to control California politics", "title": "Politics of California before 1900" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Lung Kong Tin Yee Association The Lung Kong Tin Yee Association (), also known as the Four Brothers, is a worldwide ethnic fraternity. The California Gold Rush and construction of the transcontinental railroad in the mid-1800s led many men, especially from Guangdong Province, China, to immigrate to California. Due to social hostilities and discrimination, most immigrants were forced to stay in the San Francisco Chinatown area. Many different family groups started to form family associations. In 1876, the families of Lew, Quan, Jung, and Chew built a \"\"Lung Kong Ancient Temple\"\" in the heart of San Francisco Chinatown, a replica", "title": "Lung Kong Tin Yee Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "different language family groups. These groups included the early-arriving Hokan family (winding up in the mountainous far north and Colorado River basin in the south) and the recently arrived Uto-Aztecan of the desert southeast. This cultural diversity was among the densest in North America, and was likely the result of a series of migrations and invasions during the last 10,000–15,000 years. At the time of the first European contact, Native American tribes included the Chumash, Nisenan, Maidu, Miwok, Modoc, Mohave, Ohlone, Pomo, Serrano, Shasta, Tataviam, Tongva, Wintu and Yurok. Tribes adapted to California's many climates. Coastal tribes were a major", "title": "History of California before 1900" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "referred to as painter-etchers. Nineteenth century printmaking societies in the United States were the New York Etchers Club (1877), Boston Etchers Club (1880?), Philadelphia Society of Etchers (1880), Brooklyn Etchers Club (1881), Brooklyn Scratchers Club (1882), Society of American Etchers (1888), Cincinnati Etchers Club (circa 1890). Early 20th century printmaking societies were the very influential Chicago Society of Etchers (1910), begun and promoted by Bertha Jaques. After the Chicago Society, a flurry of other printmakers' societies followed. Next was the California Society of Etchers (1912), the Los Angeles group called the Printmakers of California (1914), and the Brooklyn Society of", "title": "California Society of Printmakers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "(睦親), Ming Yee (名義), and Four Brothers (四兄弟). Lung Kong Tin Yee Association The Lung Kong Tin Yee Association (), also known as the Four Brothers, is a worldwide ethnic fraternity. The California Gold Rush and construction of the transcontinental railroad in the mid-1800s led many men, especially from Guangdong Province, China, to immigrate to California. Due to social hostilities and discrimination, most immigrants were forced to stay in the San Francisco Chinatown area. Many different family groups started to form family associations. In 1876, the families of Lew, Quan, Jung, and Chew built a \"\"Lung Kong Ancient Temple\"\" in", "title": "Lung Kong Tin Yee Association" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.8, "text": "in command, but Frémont went north to Oregon instead. An unstable political situation in Mexico strained relations among the Californios, and it seemed that civil war would break out between north and south. By 1846, Alta California had a Spanish-speaking population of under 10,000, tiny even compared to the sparse population of states in the rest of northern Mexico. The Californios consisted of about 800 families, mostly concentrated on large ranchos. About 1,300 American citizens and a very mixed group of about 500 Europeans, scattered mostly from Monterey to Sacramento, dominated trading as the Californios dominated ranching. In terms of", "title": "History of California before 1900" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "a diverse group with a complex historical background. Chinese Americans first came to the United States in the mid-1800s during the California Gold Rush, and Japanese Americans emigrated to the United States in the late 1800s as indentured servants. These populations faced systemic discrimination forcing them to live close together, particularly segregating in national origin-specific groups in major cities. Asian immigration to the US then increased in the 1960s after reform and passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. Due to immigration to the United States over the past decades, the Asian population has grown considerably, making Asians", "title": "Housing segregation in the United States" } ]

[ "Hugh S. Johnson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt to head the state advisory board for the National Recovery Administration. Winning the Republican gubernatorial nomination in 1938, Heil went on to defeat his Progressive opponent-incumbent Philip F. La Follette. As governor, he created the Department of Motor Vehicles out of five existing agencies and consolidated welfare and institutional programs under a single Department of Public Welfare. A controversial innovation was his creation of a Division of Departmental Research, designed to achieve greater efficiency in state administration. The United States entered World War II during Heil's second term, and a State Guard was created to", "title": "Julius P. Heil" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "On June 20, 1933, at the request of Hugh S. Johnson, President Roosevelt appointed Richberg general counsel of the National Recovery Administration (NRA), the agency established to implement NIRA. Richberg greatly feared that the Act he had helped author was unconstitutional, and spent much of his time in office trying to avoid bringing cases to trial or allowing them to advance through the appellate courts As general counsel, Richberg also was tasked with implementing and defending Section 7(a). Richberg, like NRA Administrator Hugh Johnson, believed Section 7(a) would be self-implementing. But both men were proven wrong: A massive wave of", "title": "Donald Richberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "of running the National Recovery Administration. Johnson's increasingly erratic behavior, frequent policy about-faces, and abusive behavior toward subordinates aliented Richberg, who began asking President Roosevelt to fire or replace the Administrator. After two meetings with Roosevelt and an abortive resignation attempt, Johnson resigned on September 24, 1934. Three days later, Roosevelt replaced the position of Administrator with a new National Industrial Recovery Board, of which Richberg was named Executive Director. As head of the Board, however, Richberg engaged in double-dealing, lying to the President about the views of his subordinates and agreeing to his staff's requests that he raise issues", "title": "Donald Richberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "a Republican. In 1909 and from 1915 to 1919, Whittet served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was speaker of the Assembly in 1917. Whittet then served as executive secretary for Wisconsin Governor Emanuel L. Philipp. Governor Albert Schmedeman appointed Whittet Wisconsin state director of the National Recovery Administration. Governor Philip La Follette appointed Whittet in charge of the state inspection and enforcement bureau. He was the supervisor of the oil inspection bureau under Governors Julius Heil and Walter Goodland. He was also executive director of the Association of Commerce in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Whittet retired in 1949. Whittet died from", "title": "Lawrence C. Whittet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "became a strong advocate for federal unemployment insurance, and co-authored a major study of European economies in 1932 which linked dropping standards of living to lack of unemployment benefits. In June 1933, Wolman was appointed to the staff of the National Recovery Administration (NRA), which led to a critical role in the regulation of labor relations. His initial appointment was as an expert on labor to NRA Administrator Hugh S. Johnson in the industrial section. Four days later, Labor Secretary Francis Perkins appointed him chair of the NRA Labor Advisory Board, with authority to meet with the NRA Industry Advisory", "title": "Leo Wolman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "in more company's such as Sears, Cluett Peabody & Company, Brunswick Corporation, and Kroger. In the 1930s he also got into civil affairs. Hancock was also involved in civil affairs again. He was executive officer in the National Recovery Administration in 1933, member of the War Production Board in 1939, and assistant director in the Office of War Mobilization in 1943 appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1942 he had done a government survey of the rubber industry with Bernard Baruch, and in 1946 again joined him as general manager of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Atomic", "title": "John Milton Hancock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Party ticket and Franklin Roosevelt. This effectively led to the demise of the Jobless Party. After the presidential election of 1932, Cox continued his relief work and was a member of the Pennsylvania Commission for the Unemployed. In the mid-1930s, Roosevelt appointed him to the state recovery board of the National Recovery Administration. James Cox became known as Pittsburgh's \"\"Pastor of the Poor\"\". Cox was also a mentor to Father Charles Owen Rice, who would inherit his mantle as Pittsburgh's labor priest for the rest of the 20th century. Cox died at age 65 in Pittsburgh on March 20, 1951;", "title": "James Renshaw Cox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "due to the extreme pressure and workload of running the National Recovery Administration. After two meetings with Roosevelt and an abortive resignation attempt, Johnson resigned on September 24, 1934 and Roosevelt replaced the position of Administrator with a new National Industrial Recovery Board, of which Donald Richberg was named Executive Director. On May 27, 1935, the NRA was found to be unconstitutional by a unanimous decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of \"\"Schechter v. United States\"\". After the end of the NRA, quotas in the oil industry were fixed by the Railroad Commission of Texas with Tom", "title": "New Deal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "and ultimately chose the undistributed profits tax instead—a choice that Flanders felt discouraged capital investment. In 1933, the National Industrial Recovery Act created the National Recovery Administration (NRA). The NRA allowed industries to create \"\"codes of fair competition,\"\" intended to reduce destructive competition and to help workers by setting minimum wages and maximum weekly hours. Flanders was appointed to the industrial advisory board of the NRA. In a speech before a 1934 conference of the code authority members, attended by President Roosevelt, Flanders opposed a proposal by the Roosevelt administration to require that businesses cut worker hours by 10 percent", "title": "Ralph Flanders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "which he supported the creation of a party similar to the British Labour Party. That year, he supported Socialist candidate Norman Thomas for President of the United States. After Roosevelt's victory in the election, Douglas, at the recommendation of his friend Harold Ickes, was appointed to serve on the Consumers' Advisory Board of the National Recovery Administration. In 1935, however, the Supreme Court ruled that the Administration was unconstitutional, and it was abolished. That year, Douglas made his first foray into electoral politics, campaigning for the endorsement of the local Republican Party for mayor of Chicago. Although the party endorsed", "title": "Paul Douglas" } ]

[ "pulmonary circulation" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "venules, which continue to converge and form the larger veins. The de-oxygenated blood is taken by veins to the right atrium of the heart, which transfers the blood to the right ventricle, where it is then pumped through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs. In pulmonary circulation the pulmonary veins return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, which empties into the left ventricle, completing the cycle of blood circulation. The return of blood to the heart is assisted by the action of the muscle pump, and by the thoracic pump action of breathing during respiration. Standing or", "title": "Vein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart. The oxygenated blood then leaves the lungs through pulmonary veins, which return it to the left heart, completing the pulmonary cycle. This blood then enters the left atrium, which pumps it through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, the blood passes through the aortic valve to the aorta. The blood is then distributed to the body through the", "title": "Pulmonary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "to and from the body and the pulmonary circulation to and from the lungs. Blood in the pulmonary circulation exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen in the lungs through the process of respiration. The systemic circulation then transports oxygen to the body and returns carbon dioxide and relatively deoxygenated blood to the heart for transfer to the lungs. The right heart collects deoxygenated blood from two large veins, the superior and inferior venae cavae. Blood collects in the right and left atrium continuously. The superior vena cava drains blood from above the diaphragm and empties into the upper back part of", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "and the blood is pumped into the pulmonary trunk through the pulmonary valve. The pulmonary trunk divides into pulmonary arteries and progressively smaller arteries throughout the lungs, until it reaches capillaries. As these pass by alveoli carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen. This happens through the passive process of diffusion. In the left heart, oxygenated blood is returned to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins. It is then pumped into the left ventricle through the mitral valve and into the aorta through the aortic valve for systemic circulation. The aorta is a large artery that branches into many smaller", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation. The systemic circuit transports oxygen to the body and returns relatively de-oxygenated blood and carbon dioxide to the pulmonary circuit. Blood flows through the heart in one direction, from the atria to the ventricles, and out through the pulmonary artery into the pulmonary circulation, and the aorta into the systemic circulation. The pulmonary artery (also trunk) branches into the left and right pulmonary arteries to supply each lung. Blood is prevented from flowing backwards (regurgitation) by the tricuspid, bicuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves. The function of the \"\"right heart\"\",", "title": "Cardiac physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "arterioles, capillaries, and venules —constitutes most of the area of the vascular system and is the site of the transfer of O, glucose, and enzyme substrates into the cells. The venous system returns the de-oxygenated blood to the right heart where it is pumped into the lungs to become oxygenated and CO and other gaseous wastes exchanged and expelled during breathing. Blood then returns to the left side of the heart where it begins the process again. In a normal circulatory system, the volume of blood returning to the heart each minute is approximately equal to the volume that is", "title": "Hemodynamics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "and along the conduction system of the heart. The heart receives blood low in oxygen from the systemic circulation, which enters the right atrium from the superior and inferior venae cavae and passes to the right ventricle. From here it is pumped into the pulmonary circulation, through the lungs where it receives oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide. Oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium, passes through the left ventricle and is pumped out through the aorta to the systemic circulation−where the oxygen is used and metabolized to carbon dioxide. The heart beats at a resting rate close to", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "is to collect de-oxygenated blood, in the right atrium, from the body via the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and from the coronary sinus and pump it, through the tricuspid valve, via the right ventricle, through the semilunar pulmonary valve and into the pulmonary artery in the pulmonary circulation where carbon dioxide can be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs. This happens through the passive process of diffusion. In the \"\"left heart\"\" oxygenated blood is returned to the left atrium via the pulmonary vein. It is then pumped into the left ventricle through the bicuspid valve and into the", "title": "Cardiac physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "of the heart. The blood that is returned to the right atrium is deoxygenated (poor in oxygen) and passed into the right ventricle to be pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for re-oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide. The left atrium receives newly oxygenated blood from the lungs as well as the pulmonary vein which is passed into the strong left ventricle to be pumped through the aorta to the different organs of the body. The coronary circulation system provides a blood supply to the heart muscle itself. The coronary circulation begins near the origin of the aorta", "title": "Circulatory system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "pressure. The arteries are perceived as carrying oxygenated blood to the tissues, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. This is true of the systemic circulation, by far the larger of the two circuits of blood in the body, which transports oxygen from the heart to the tissues of the body. However, in pulmonary circulation, the arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, and veins return blood from the lungs to the heart. The difference between veins and arteries is their direction of flow (out of the heart by arteries, returning to the heart for", "title": "Vein" } ]

[ "異世界はスマートフォンとともに" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "distributors at Sony Pictures UK and Universal Sony respectively. The series has seen considerable popularity on the Shōsetsuka ni Narō website, having been viewed over 100,000,000 times in total. In Another World With My Smartphone 15-year-old Touya Mochizuki is accidentally killed by God. As an apology, God allows him to be resurrected, but since he cannot send him back to his old world, he instead reincarnates him into a fantasy world along with a single special request. Touya uses his request in order to bring his smartphone into the new world with him, which God modifies so that the phone", "title": "In Another World With My Smartphone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "him. Taking full advantage of his second chance at life, Touya befriends many different people mainly females and high-ranking people in the new world. He begins to travel from country to country, solving political disputes, minor quests, and nonchalantly enjoying himself with his newfound allies. The series began publication as a web novel, being serialized on the Shōsetsuka ni Narō website since April 8, 2013. The series was later published as a light novel series by Hobby Japan's “HJ Novels” label beginning on May 22, 2015; twelve volumes have been published as of March 22, 2018. The light novel features", "title": "In Another World With My Smartphone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "illustrations by Eiji Usatsuka. It was licensed for digital distribution in the English language by J-Novel Club. J-Novel Club announced at Anime Expo on July 5, 2018 that the series would be the first it would publish in print outside its deal with Seven Seas Entertainment. The novels will be published in partnership with Ingram Publisher Services. A manga adaptation by Soto began serialization in the January 2017 issue of Comp Ace (published November 2016), with the first two compiled tankōbon volumes released consecutively in June and July 2017 and the third volume in February 2018. An anime television series", "title": "In Another World With My Smartphone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "adaptation directed by Takeyuki Yanase, written by Natsuko Takahashi, and animated by Production Reed was announced and aired from July 11 to September 26, 2017. AŌP performed the opening theme song \"\"Another World\"\" while Maaya Uchida, Yui Fukuo, Chinatsu Akatsuki, Marika Kouno, Nanami Yamashita, and Sumire Uesaka performed different versions of the ending theme song . Crunchyroll streamed the anime. Crunchyroll has licensed the series, and Funimation will release it on home video as part of the two companies' partnership. Funimation is releasing the series for home video in the British Isles, and in Australia and New Zealand, through their", "title": "In Another World With My Smartphone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "In Another World With My Smartphone 15-year-old Touya Mochizuki is accidentally killed by God. As an apology, God allows him to be resurrected, but since he cannot send him back to his old world, he instead reincarnates him into a fantasy world along with a single special request. Touya uses his request in order to bring his smartphone into the new world with him, which God modifies so that the phone will function in the new world. God also greatly amplifies Touya's physical, magical, and cognitive abilities to a certain degree as a further apology for the inconvenience of killing", "title": "In Another World With My Smartphone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "to play smartphone title, \"\"The Island of Dr. Momo\"\". The game had micro-transactions, and was released through the GREE platform. They also developed another mobile game, \"\"J.J. Rockets\"\". In September 2012, the team's next project was revealed as a new \"\"Ninja Gaiden\"\" title, named \"\"\"\". The game is a collaboration between Comcept, Team Ninja, and American developer Spark Unlimited. When anncouncing the game, Inafune said: \"\"“I’m very happy to stand here next to Mr. Hayashi today, and we’ll prove to you that we are going to survive and make good games that will lead the Japanese game industry.\"\" The game", "title": "Level-5 Comcept" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "Problem Children Are Coming from Another World, Aren't They? , also known as Mondaiji (問題児), is a Japanese light novel series written by Tarō Tatsunoko and illustrated by Yū Amano. An anime adaptation by Diomedéa aired from January 11, 2013 to March 15, 2013. Part 1 of the series ended on April 1, 2015 with twelve volumes total with Part 2 beginning on June 1, 2015 under the new title Last Embryo (ラストエンブリオ) and a new illustrator, momoko. Three children, Sakamaki Izayoi, Kudō Asuka, and Kasukabe Yō, live dull lives because they possess unmatched psychic powers. One day, they receive", "title": "Problem Children Are Coming from Another World, Aren't They?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "a speaker), and, by dialing a certain phone number, find the song in a database and have it identified. The user receives the song's title, artist, and album within seconds. This information can in turn be used to search the mobile Internet to find that song. Many of these technologies are now common place throughout the world thanks to the rise of smartphones, such as Android and iOS devices. It is considered a violation of good etiquette to answer a cell phone in certain public places. For example, on trains it is rude to answer or talk on cellphones. Many", "title": "Japanese mobile phone culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "the 2011 Game Developers Conference, Chahi announced that an Apple iOS port of the title would be created by DotEmu and distributed by BulkyPix. On September 22, 2011, BulkyPix released a special 20th anniversary edition for the iPhone/iPad, featuring a switch between the original and HD graphics, a new intuitive touch controls or classic D-pad, three difficulty modes and remastered sound effects. The Android version was released in March 2012, the Steam version was released April 4, 2013 and GOG version was released April 22, 2013 (15th Anniversary Edition available on GOG in the same package as 20th Anniversary Edition).", "title": "Another World (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "the songs and for \"\"Taiko no Tatsujin\"\". In 2017, Inoue and her mother appeared as a daughter and mother in the original net animation \"\"Pokémon Generations\"\". She also appeared in the anime series \"\"WorldEnd\"\" as Phyracorlybia Dorio and \"\"In Another World With My Smartphone\"\" as Alma. That same year, she was cast as the character Ruby Azumi in the mobile game \"\"Between the Sky and Sea\"\". She released her first single \"\"Sparkling Chinatown\"\" on June 28, 2017. In 2018, Inoue played the role of Sakura Uzuki in the anime series \"\"Pazudora\"\". She will also reprise the role of Ruby for", "title": "Honoka Inoue" } ]

[ "2015" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "its public policies (see French General Review of Public Policies) and one of the key proposals made in order to reduce government expenditure includes postponing the national retirement age. In 1983, François Mitterrand's government reduced the retirement age from 65 to 60. The current government plans to raise the normal retirement age for public pensions from 65 to 67 and early reduced pensions from age 60 to 62. This may allow a reduction in public spending. Some people in the working population are opposed to this change. Workers' associations thus organized several strikes. The size of the strikes also reflects", "title": "2010 French pension reform strikes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "the Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006, the UK Labour Government introduced a Default Retirement Age, whereby employers are able to terminate or deny employment to people over 65 without a reason. A legal challenge to this failed in September 2009, although a review of the legislation was expected in 2010 by the new Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition government. This review has taken place and on 17 February 2011 BIS published the draft Regulations abolishing the Default Retirement Age. The draft Regulations were later revised and the final version was laid before Parliament on 1 March 2011. As of 6 April 2011,", "title": "Mandatory retirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Housing Action Areas declared. An Act of March 1977 makes provision, for a limited period, for benefits to be paid from the age of 64 to workers who agree to retire in order to free jobs for young unemployed people, in response to the rise of youth unemployment. A number of other improvements were introduced in 1977, with Attendance Allowances extended to cover handicapped foster children and non-contributory disablement pensions extended to married women whose invalidity prevented them from carrying out their household tasks. In January 1977, regulations were issued which brought about a change in the administration of legislation", "title": "Labour government, 1974–1979" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "Mitterrand presidencies. In 1983, all members of the general pension scheme obtained the right to a full pension at the age of 60 payable at a rate of half the reference wage in return for 37.5 years contribution. The government agreed at the same time to improve the pension position of some public sector employees and to increase the real value of the minimum pension. In addition, later negotiations brought retirement at 60 years into the occupational schemes although the financial terms for doing so could only be agreed for a 7-year period. A comparison between 1981 and 1986 showed", "title": "François Mitterrand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "History of retirement Retirement, or the practice of leaving one's job or ceasing to work after reaching a certain age, has been around since around the 18th century. Retirement as a government policy began to be adopted by countries during the late 19th century and the 20th century. Prior to the 18th century, the average life expectancy of people was between 26 and 40 years. Due to this, only a small percentage of the population were reaching an age where physical impairments began to be obstacles to working. There had been a long practice beginning in the Roman empire to", "title": "History of retirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "government. In the mid-1800s certain United States municipal employees, including firefighters, police and teachers, started receiving public pensions. In 1875, the American Express Company began to offer private pensions. By the 1920s, a variety of American industries, from railroads to oil to banking, began offering pensions. In his 1905 valedictory address to the Johns Hopkins Hospital, the eminent Canadian physician William Osler expressed his conviction that a man's best work was done before he was forty years old, and that by age sixty, he should retire. He called the ages between twenty five and forty the \"\"15 golden years of", "title": "History of retirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "devolution for Wales. Other political reform measures included introducing the power to recall MPs, bringing forward the Wright Committee proposals for Commons reform, and introducing proposals for reform of the House of Lords by December 2010, review local government and voter registration. In pensions, compulsory retirement at sixty-five years of age would be abolished, although the earliest age for the state pension would be increased from 65 to 66, from a date no earlier than 2016 for men, 2020 for women. Changes would be made to the Jobseeker's Allowance and welfare to work systems, including a rule that receipt of", "title": "Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "but still working for 15-20 more years. History of retirement Retirement, or the practice of leaving one's job or ceasing to work after reaching a certain age, has been around since around the 18th century. Retirement as a government policy began to be adopted by countries during the late 19th century and the 20th century. Prior to the 18th century, the average life expectancy of people was between 26 and 40 years. Due to this, only a small percentage of the population were reaching an age where physical impairments began to be obstacles to working. There had been a long", "title": "History of retirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "community. German chancellor Otto von Bismarck created the world's first comprehensive government social safety net in the 1880s, providing for old age pensions. In the United States of America, and the United Kingdom, 65 (UK 60 for women) was traditionally the age of retirement with full old age benefits. In 2003, the age at which a United States citizen became eligible for full Social Security benefits began to increase gradually, and will continue to do so until it reaches 67 in 2027. Full retirement age for Social Security benefits for people retiring in 2012 is age 66. In the United", "title": "Old age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "by Matthias Platzeck at the next party convention on 15 November 2005. Müntefering became Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs and Vice-Chancellor in the cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel on 22 November 2005. During his time in office, the government agreed to raise the retirement age in steps to 67 from 65 by 2029. After two years in those posts, Müntefering's spokesman said on 13 November 2007 that Müntefering would resign from them later in the month. The decision was said to be based on \"\"purely familial reasons\"\". Later in the day, Müntefering said that he would leave his", "title": "Franz Müntefering" } ]

[ "Polly Walker" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "January 2012. He played Ronnie Biggs in a 5-part drama called \"\"Mrs Biggs\"\". For much of the latter half of 2013, Mays performed on stage. Performing in Nick Payne's \"\"Same Deep Water As Me\"\" at the Donmar Warehouse alongside Nigel Lindsay and in the first major revival of Jez Butterworth's debut play \"\"Mojo\"\" at the Harold Pinter Theatre. He starred alongside Ben Whishaw, Brendan Coyle, Rupert Grint and Colin Morgan. Mays starred in Series 3 of BBC drama \"\"Line of Duty\"\" as Sergeant Danny Waldron, an armed response officer whose troubled and abusive childhood comes under investigation following his death", "title": "Daniel Mays" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "unforeseen intrigue. Thrown into the mix are Sgt Hobson (Dominic Jephcott), a suspicious yet seemingly incompetent graduate police detective, and a pair of local black economy tradesmen, \"\"Big Al\"\" (Terence Rigby) and \"\"Little Norm\"\" (Danny Schiller), who agree to help \"\"average-sized\"\" Jill and Trevor with their school supplies problems. There are elements of political and social commentary, whilst bureaucracy (within the Police and Local Government) and the educational system are frequent targets of ridicule. Setting the scene for the sequels, the series ends with Jill and Trevor 'running away to the Hills' (Almscliffe Crag, North Rigton). Unlike subsequent episodes the", "title": "The Beiderbecke Affair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "appeared in the television sitcom \"\"Oh, Doctor Beeching!\"\" (1996–1997), where she played the role of May Skinner, replacing Sherrie Hewson from the original pilot. She has also made many single television appearances, including playing Jill, the receptionist from Pear Tree Productions, in one episode of the first series of \"\"I'm Alan Partridge\"\", a rural dominatrix in \"\"Doc Martin\"\" as well as roles in \"\"Midsomer Murders\"\" and \"\"Coronation Street\"\". She appeared in the sketch comedy series \"\"Big Train\"\" alongside fellow \"\"Spaced\"\" cast members Simon Pegg and Mark Heap. She plays Dr. Jean in the \"\"Alan\"\" segments on \"\"Modern Toss\"\". She has", "title": "Julia Deakin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.84, "text": "paid.\"\" Continued Dargis: There is much else to say about the movie, which ends with the harrowing siege of Bin Laden's hideaway by the Navy SEALs (played by, among others, Joel Edgerton and Chris Pratt), much of it shot to approximate the queasy, weirdly unreal green of night-vision goggles. Ms. Bigelow's direction here is unexpectedly stunning, at once bold and intimate: she has a genius for infusing even large-scale action set pieces with the human element. One of the most significant images is of a pool of blood on a floor. It's pitiful, really, and as the movie heads toward", "title": "Zero Dark Thirty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "Bigelow as he escapes, but only capture his dog, Louie. Seeing a photo of an alien in a tabloid magazine, Bigelow soon finds Margaret, who is now revealed to be one of the aliens. She warns Bigelow to escape with Elizabeth (Lulu Sylbert), their human/alien hybrid daughter, to protect her from the aliens, who want to take her to their home-world. Bigelow and Elizabeth escape from the departing alien ship and the townsfolk's blue orbs are transformed back to their original human forms. Director Michael Laughlin teamed with Bill Condon, his co-writer and associate producer from \"\"Strange Behavior\"\". The first", "title": "Strange Invaders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "from March 25 - April 18, 2004. Glenn Krutoff directed Tatjana Vujosevic as Mabel Tidings Bigelow. As the time goes backward and forward, Mabel Tidings Bigelow is seen in the present as a 90-year-old woman. She is then seen as a shy young woman from a rich and privileged Boston family, but who is most comfortable with the servants. Through her love of swimming, she finds strength and endurance. As she prepares to swim the English Channel her mother does not approve and her father is not present very often. In her old age, Mabel makes a connection with her", "title": "Pride's Crossing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "New York to pursue acting in earnest. While there, Enid met and married musician Hod David Schudson, and moved back to Los Angeles. After Schudson׳s death, Kent later married second husband Benjamin Sperber. After this move, her career blossomed, and she became a prolific television actress. She played Nurse Bigelow, a recurring character on \"\"M*A*S*H\"\". She also appeared in such television series as \"\"Family Ties\"\", \"\"Head of the Class\"\", \"\"CHiPs\"\", \"\"Diff'rent Strokes\"\", \"\"Eight Is Enough\"\", \"\"Small Wonder\"\", and \"\"L.A. Law\"\". She works as a school librarian in Hollywood. Enid Kent Enid Kent (born January 14, 1945) is a former American", "title": "Enid Kent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.64, "text": "no stranger to soap opera, having played the part of probationary nurse Kate Ford in the ITV series \"\"Emergency Ward 10\"\" during 1963-64. Rossington spoke the first words of the first episode of \"\"Crossroads\"\" on 2 November 1964, \"\"Crossroads Motel, good evening\"\". She played Jill Richardson, the daughter of the owner of the Crossroads Motel, Meg Richardson. For the 24 years she appeared in the show the writers delighted in making Jill suffer, and amongst other things, she was married five times - once bigamously - was a drug addict, an alcoholic and had a baby with her stepbrother. As", "title": "Jane Rossington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.41, "text": "by routine civilian life. James confesses to his son that there is only one thing that he knows he loves. He starts another tour of duty, serving with Delta Company, a U.S. Army EOD unit on its 365-day rotation. The small-budget film was independently produced and directed by Kathryn Bigelow, and the screenplay was written by Mark Boal, a freelance writer who was embedded as a journalist in 2004 with a U.S. Army EOD team in Iraq. It stars Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, and Brian Geraghty. The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival in Italy during 2008. After being", "title": "The Hurt Locker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.41, "text": "and \"\"American Reunion.\"\" In 2013, she plays Jill in \"\"Fat\"\", which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. She recently guest starred on the show \"\"\"\" as Carly Dawson in the episode \"\"Breaking Brig\"\" and Kelly Press on \"\"Major Crimes\"\". She played: Janet Conrad, a pushy NATO Photographer who was seeking a career changing \"\"Front Line Photo\"\" in the 2016 movie; \"\"\"\". In 2017 she appeared on \"\"American Horror Story\"\" in the episode \"\"Great Again\"\". In season 14 of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" she appeared as Dr. Kate Lachman. Charlene Amoia Charlene Amoia is an American actress best known for her role", "title": "Charlene Amoia" } ]

[ "Paraná River" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "reach isolated villages like Arroyos y Esteros. At the port of this population came small motor boats engaged in trade of national fruits and passengers transport. The Manduvirá ends in the Paraguay River, a short distance from Asunción, destiny of passengers and pedestrians who accompanied their loads of fruit, tobacco and alcohol. The Tebicuary River drains at 23º30' south latitude. Long ago, such rivers served as communication between the area of Ñeembucú and the inland territories inside the old Jesuit missions. Through this river, smaller vessels entered to transport goods from Argentina, especially from Corrientes. They reached the passage of", "title": "Rivers of Paraguay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Paraguay River The Paraguay River (Río Paraguay in Spanish, Rio Paraguai in Portuguese, Ysyry Paraguái in Guarani) is a major river in south-central South America, running through Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina. It flows about from its headwaters in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso to its confluence with the Paraná River north of Corrientes and Resistencia. The Paraguay's source is south of Diamantino in the Mato Grosso state of Brazil. It follows a generally southwesterly course, passing through the Brazilian city of Cáceres. It then turns in a generally southward direction, flowing through the Pantanal wetlands, the city of", "title": "Paraguay River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "the River Paraguay begins the area known as the Gran Chaco, with a different, hot, semi-arid climate. This part of the Chaco, now part of Argentina, but in dispute in those days, was inhabited by none except the fierce Toba nomads. The Chaco bank of the River Paraguay is low, and liable to flooding. In front of Humaitá the land was quite impracticable as far as Timbó which, when the river was high, was completely under water. (Later, military roads were made through there at vast effort.) Later in the war, when the Allies started a flanking movement to the", "title": "Fortress of Humaitá" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "98% of the country's inhabitants. As such the river is considered perhaps the key geographical feature of the country with which it shares its name. Some after flowing through the middle of Paraguay, at the confluence with the Pilcomayo River and passing the Paraguayan capital city, Asunción, the river forms the border with Argentina, flowing generally south-southwesterly for another before it reaches its end, joining with the Paraná River. The Paraguay River is the second major river of the Rio de la Plata Basin, after the Paraná River. The Paraguay's drainage basin, about , covers a vast area that includes", "title": "Paraguay River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Corumbá, then running close to the Brazil-Bolivia border for a short distance in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul. From the city of Puerto Bahia Negra, Paraguay, the river forms the border between Paraguay and Brazil, flowing almost due south before the confluence with the Apa River. The Paraguay makes a long, gentle curve to the south-southeast before resuming a more south-southwesterly course, dividing the country of Paraguay into two distinct halves: the Gran Chaco region to the west, a largely uninhabited semi-arid region; and the eastern forested departments of the country, accounting for some", "title": "Paraguay River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "reeds or straws. This theory is supported by the Guaranis common use of botanical characters as place names. The Piribebuy River, which starts in Piribebuy, ends at the Paraguay River in a site that is full of reeds. Piribebuy is located between Route II and Route I, 13 km from Route I on the branch route Rogelio R. Benítez, which intersects Route I at km 64. The town of Piribebuy is further divided into \"\"barrios\"\" (Boroughs) of Centro, Santa Ana, San Blas, Maria Auxilliadora and Virgen de Rosario. Besides the urban area, the district contains the following \"\"compañias\"\" (sub-municipalities): 4", "title": "Piribebuy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Brazil–Paraguay border The Brazil–Paraguay border runs from Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, to Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul. It crosses a variety of terrains, going from large urban areas by inhospitable deserts and wetlands. It starts within the framework of the three borders, between Foz do Iguaçu and President Franco and ends in the triple border with Bolivia, near the Paraguayan city of Bahía Negra. On the border between Brazil and Paraguay, lies the Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Plant, which is one of the largest hydroelectric plants in the world in terms of annual energy generation. The fixation of the border took", "title": "Brazil–Paraguay border" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "rivers of the La Plata basin are the Paraná River, the Paraguay River (the Paraná's main tributary), and the Uruguay River. The Paraná River's main tributaries include the Paranaíba River, Grande River, Tietê River, Paranapanema River, Iguazu River, Paraguay River, and the Salado River, after which it ends in the large Paraná Delta. The Paraguay River flows through the Pantanal wetland, after which its main tributaries include the Pilcomayo River and the Bermejo River, before it ends in the Paraná. The Uruguay's main tributaries include the Pelotas River, Canoas River, Ibicuí River, and the Río Negro. Another significant tributary to", "title": "Río de la Plata" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "route from the Atlantic to Buenos Aires is kept open by continual dredging. The Paraná River's main tributaries include the Paranaíba River, Grande River, Tietê River, Paranapanema River, Iguazu River, Paraguay River, and the Salado River, after which it ends in the large Paraná Delta. The Paraguay River flows through the Pantanal wetland, after which its main tributaries include the Pilcomayo River and the Bermejo River, before it ends in the Paraná. The Uruguay's main tributaries include the Pelotas River, Canoas River, Ibicuí River, and the Río Negro. Another significant tributary to the Río de la Plata is the Salado", "title": "Río de la Plata Basin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "the river enters Paraguay, the Paraná River flows 800 km to its juncture with the Río Paraguay and then continues southward to the Río de la Plata Estuary at Buenos Aires, Argentina. In general, the Río Paraná is navigable by large ships only up to Encarnación, Paraguay but smaller boats may go somewhat farther. In summer months the river is deep enough to permit vessels with drafts of up to three meters to reach Salto del Guairá, but seasonal and other occasional conditions severely limit the river's navigational value. On the upper course, sudden floods may raise the water level", "title": "Geography of Paraguay" } ]

[ "BTS" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "2014: Hong Kong Asian-Pop Music Festival : Best Stage Performance Award (won) 2014: Metro Radio Mandarin Hits Music Awards : Newcomer and Dance Music (both won) 2014: Metro Radio Hits Music Awards : Best Song (won) 2015: Metro Radio Mandarin Hits Music Awards : Favorite singer (won) 2016: TVB8 Mandarin Music On Demand Awards (won) N-Sonic N-Sonic was a South Korean boy band consisting of J-Heart, Min-ki, Si-hoo, Choi Byul, Zion, and Bong-jun. They released their first EP, \"\"We are Super Boys\"\" on October 6, 2011. N-Sonic debuted the 6 October 2011 with their EP \"\"we are super boys\"\", the", "title": "N-Sonic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "which won Gold for Best Music Personality Show at the New York Festivals and the Silver Entertainment Award at the Sony Radio Academy Awards, both in 2007. Theakston (along with Scott) won the Radio Presenter of the Year award at the Arqiva Commercial Radio Awards in June 2009. Scott left Heart Breakfast in 2013; she was replaced by Spice Girl Emma Bunton, who already had a show on the Heart network. On television, after presenting \"\"The O Zone\"\" with Jayne Middlemiss, he has most notably hosted \"\"Top of the Pops\"\" (1998–2003), \"\"Live & Kicking\"\" (1996–1999) and \"\"The Priory\"\". The latter", "title": "Jamie Theakston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "released digitally in August 2009 and released physically in October 2009 by GREEN OWL and Moshi Moshi. The album features collaborations with Ezra Koenig and M.I.A.. The title track from the album, \"\"Warm Heart of Africa,\"\" won the World Beat Song award at the 9th Annual Independent Music Awards; the track includes a sample of the famous 1966 song by Victor Uwaifo, Guitar Boy. The Very Best is also featured on a track on Crookers' debut album, \"\"Tons of Friends\"\". The Very Best The Very Best is a collaboration between London-based DJ/production duo Radioclit and Esau Mwamwaya, a singer from", "title": "The Very Best" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "1035 sponsored \"\"The Best Damn Thing\"\" Contest where they sent one of their loyal listeners to Hong Kong to meet Avril Lavigne in person for a special Asian Launch of her album \"\"The Best Damn Thing\"\" at the Hong Kong Convention Center. Also in May 2005, Heart 1035 won the award for Caltex Fastbreak to the NBA Promo as \"\"The Best Radio Station in Execution of a Promo\"\" beating out other competing radio stations (Jam 88.3, Wave 89.1, Magic 89.9, Monster RX 93.1, Hit 99.5, and 105.1 Crossover). On June 18, 2007, the Heart personalities made their final broadcast as", "title": "DWKX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "My Heart.\"\" TLC won Best Group Video for \"\"No Scrubs\"\", receiving a standing ovation from the audience and artists. For the second year in a row, the Backstreet Boys took the Viewer's Choice Award for \"\"I Want It That Way\"\", a song they performed during the broadcast. Before presenting the final award, a group of drag queens paid tribute to Madonna wearing her most iconic outfits with a medley of her hit songs. Madonna herself then appeared onstage and remarked, \"\"All I have to say is that it takes a real man to fill my shoes.\"\" She then introduced Paul", "title": "MTV Video Music Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "2006 the album was nominated for the Album of the Year Award in the BBC Radio 3 Awards for World Music but lost out to another Malian duo (Amadou and Mariam, with \"\"Dimanche à Bamako\"\"). In February of the same year the album won the Best Traditional World Album at the 48th Annual Grammy Awards. Diabaté was present at the ceremony to accept the award for both musicians. Farka was unable to personally accept the award as he died before the award could be brought to him by the album's producer, Nick Gold. In the Heart of the Moon In", "title": "In the Heart of the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "was certified Gold by the RIAA in the United States for sales of 500,000 copies. \"\"Music of My Heart\"\" won the Billboard Music Award for Top Song from a Movie, and the Blockbuster Award for Best Pop Song in a Movie. It was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song, as well as Grammy Awards for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture and Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. \"\"Music of My Heart\"\" was written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster, for the Wes Craven-directed movie \"\"Music of the Heart\"\" (1999). Gloria Estefan and band", "title": "Music of My Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "Your Heart: Learn to Love Your Life and Love Yourself\"\" was published by PanMacmillan on 11 January 2018. Gemma has a weekly column in The Observer magazine, Gemma Cairney on Make-Up Gemma won the Rose D’or Award for Best Music Programme and the Silver Winner for Best Music Special at the New York’s Festivals World’s Best Radio Programs for \"\"Amazing Grace\"\" on BBC Radio 6 Music presented by Gemma Cairney & produced by Jax Coombes. She is also a Silver Award Winner for Best Music Special at the New York’s Festivals World’s Best Radio Programs for BBC Radio 6 Music's", "title": "Gemma Cairney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "top-ten in Austria (gold) and Italy. The single won many awards throughout 1998 and 1999. It was nominated for three Grammy Awards at the 41st annual ceremony, winning both singers their first prize by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences in the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals category. It, however, lost in its nominations for Record of the Year and Best R&B Song to Celine Dion's \"\"My Heart Will Go On\"\" and Lauryn Hill's \"\"Doo Wop (That Thing)\"\" respectively. The song garnered three Billboard Music Awards. It is listed as the 62nd on", "title": "The Boy Is Mine (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "iced water over then-Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott. Despite apologies on behalf of the band from EMI Europe, Chumbawamba were unrepentant saying In 1999, the Indie band Belle & Sebastian were nominated for Best British Newcomers, despite having released three albums before the 1999 Awards. The award was sponsored by Radio One and voted for online by their listeners. At the time, Steps were arguably Britain's biggest boy/girl pop group and were also nominated. Despite this, the award was won by Belle & Sebastian. On the Saturday after the awards, a story appeared in the press alleging that the group", "title": "Brit Awards" } ]

[ "Paris", "France" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand", "title": "Statue of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "the Eiffel factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret. The change in structural material from masonry to iron allowed Bartholdi to change his plans for the statue's assembly. He had originally expected to assemble the skin on-site as the masonry pier was built; instead he decided to build the statue in France and have it disassembled and transported to the United States for reassembly in place on Bedloe's Island. In a symbolic act, the first rivet placed into the skin, fixing a copper plate onto the statue's big toe, was driven by United States Ambassador to France Levi P.", "title": "Statue of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "the first settlement there \"\"New York Alki\"\" before moving to modern-day Downtown Seattle. The site was near a location proposed for a \"\"grand monument\"\" in the 1911 city plan outlined by Virgil Bogue. The original statue was constructed using stamped copper sheets and was repeatedly damaged by vandals. The entire statue was knocked off its base by vandals in 1975, requiring $350 in repairs funded by the city's parks department. A miniature version of the statue, left inside the larger statue's pedestal base, was re-discovered with a ripped arm that mirrored the acts of an earlier vandal. It was the", "title": "Statue of Liberty (Seattle)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "the pedestal was threatened by lack of funds. Publisher Joseph Pulitzer, of the \"\"New York World\"\", started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. The statue was built in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland. The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department", "title": "Statue of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Statue of Liberty (Seattle) The Statue of Liberty, or Lady Liberty, is a replica of the Statue of Liberty, installed at Seattle's Alki Beach Park, in the U.S. state of Washington. It was installed in 1952 by the Boy Scouts of America and underwent a significant restoration in 2007 after repeated vandalism had damaged the sculpture. The sculpture was donated to the city by the Boy Scouts of America in 1952, as part of the Strengthen the Arm of Liberty campaign. It was installed in February 1952 at a site near the landing spot of the Denny Party, who named", "title": "Statue of Liberty (Seattle)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "a unique \"\"sitting\"\" Statue of Liberty in the Ukrainian city of Lviv. It is a sculpture on a dome of the house (15, Freedom Avenue) built by architect Yuriy Zakharevych and decorated by sculptor Leandro Marconi in 1874–91. A , 9,200 kg (9.2 tons) replica stood atop the Liberty Shoe factory in Leicester, England, until 2002 when the building was demolished. The statue was put into storage while the building was replaced. The statue, which dates back to the 1920s, was initially going to be put back on the replacement building, but was too heavy, so in December 2008 following", "title": "Replicas of the Statue of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Monument of Liberty, Ruse The Monument of Liberty (Bulgarian: Паметник на свободата, \"\"Pametnik na svobodata\"\") in Rousse, Bulgaria, was built at the beginning of the 20th century by the Italian sculptor Arnoldo Zocchi. As time went by, it gained significance as one of the city's symbols, and now forms a part of her coat of arms. The structure is a pyramidal one. The statue on top represents a female figure, who is holding a sword in her left hand, while pointing with her right hand to the direction from where the national liberators arrived. One of the two bronze lions", "title": "Monument of Liberty, Ruse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "of Haute-Vienne, Limousin. There is another \"\"original\"\" Bartholdi replica at Roybon (near Grenoble) There is a small replica on Boulevard des Anglais in Nice. In Minimundus, a miniature park located at the Wörthersee in Carinthia, Austria, is another replica of the Statue of Liberty. In Graz, standing between the Opera House and the NextLiberty Theater, stands a steel structure built out of steel beams, that depict the original size of the statue of liberty, before the plates of the final form were being put into place. Instead of torch of flame, this depiction is holding a sword in extended left", "title": "Replicas of the Statue of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "inside Fort Wood, a disused army base on Bedloe's Island constructed between 1807 and 1811. Since 1823, it had rarely been used, though during the Civil War, it had served as a recruiting station. The fortifications of the structure were in the shape of an eleven-point star. The statue's foundation and pedestal were aligned so that it would face southeast, greeting ships entering the harbor from the Atlantic Ocean. In 1881, the New York committee commissioned Richard Morris Hunt to design the pedestal. Within months, Hunt submitted a detailed plan, indicating that he expected construction to take about nine months.", "title": "Statue of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "the United States Declaration of Independence) like the New York statue, and \"\"XIV JUILLET 1789\"\" (July 14, 1789: the storming of the Bastille) associated with an equal sign. This statue is shown in the film \"\"\"\" as a historic location. The tall original plaster maquette finished in 1878 by Auguste Bartholdi that was used to make the statue in New York is in the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris. This original plaster was bequeathed by the artist's widow in 1907, together with part of the artist's estate. On the square outside the Musée des Arts et Métierss entrance", "title": "Replicas of the Statue of Liberty" } ]

[ "Greek" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.28, "text": "performed in many different languages, usually as a result of the hosting of either form of the Games in various countries. The IOC doesn’t require that the anthem be performed in either English or Greek. But in the 2008 Olympic opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing, China, Greek was sung instead of the host country's official language, Mandarin. Also in the 2016 Olympic opening ceremonies in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, English was also sung instead of host country's official language, Portuguese. Olympic Hymn The Olympic Hymn (, \"\"Olympiakós Ýmnos\"\"), also known informally as the Olympic Anthem, is a choral cantata", "title": "Olympic Hymn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "Greek, then the original version is translated to the language it is to be performed but in the 2008 Beijing games, Greek was also sung instead of Chinese and in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro games, English was also sung instead of Portuguese. The only Olympic games in which lyrics of the English version were used in translation were the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Donovan Seidle, associate music director during the games, arranged the anthem, translating some of the stanzas to French in recognition of the official bilingualism in Canada. The anthem has been recorded and", "title": "Olympic Hymn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.55, "text": "edition of the games. The anthem by Samaras and Palamas was declared the official Olympic Anthem by the International Olympic Committee in 1958 at the 54th Session of the IOC in Tokyo, Japan. Since 1960, it has been played at each Olympic Games: during the opening ceremony when the Olympic flag is hoisted, and during the closing ceremony when the Olympic flag is lowered. If the anthem is to be performed in English, then the English sung version is used, which has been usually in English-speaking countries. If it is to be performed in a language other than English or", "title": "Olympic Hymn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Rae Schaefer during Pearl Jam's 2000 tour for \"\"Given to Fly\"\" garnered public attention for the passionate and emotional signing. The \"\"National Anthem\"\" was sung and signed in British Sign Language at the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Olympics by The Kaos Signing Choir for Deaf and Hearing Children. The 2015 Broadway musical theater production of \"\"Spring Awakening\"\" integrated American sign language within the choreography of dance moves, while also utilizing a mixture of hearing and deaf performers. YouTube has become a popular medium for amateur and professional sign singers to share their work; see videos under keywords Sign singing", "title": "Sign singing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "Olympic Hymn The Olympic Hymn (, \"\"Olympiakós Ýmnos\"\"), also known informally as the Olympic Anthem, is a choral cantata by opera composer Spyridon Samaras (1861-1917), with lyrics by Greek poet Kostis Palamas. Both poet and composer were the choice of the Greek Demetrius Vikelas, who was the first President of the International Olympic Committee. The anthem was performed for the first time for the ceremony of opening of the first edition at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In the following years, every hosting nation commissioned to various musicians the composition of a specific Olympic hymn for their own", "title": "Olympic Hymn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Brueggergosman performed the English version of the Olympic Hymn, but Dave Pierce, the music director for the games, had his associate, Donovan Seidle, compose and arrange it to have some of the stanzas performed in French. Michel Verrault, a speed-skating official, took the officials' oath in French. In his official report on the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, Graham Fraser identified two causes for the lack of french in it. The first was lack of understanding. The commissioner said that \"\"it was apparent that, in several areas, the official language requirements in the multi-party agreement signed by the organizing committee", "title": "Concerns and controversies at the 2010 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "the composer invited members of the IOC executive board to hear the work sung by an opera star from Munich. In February 1936, the IOC declared Strauss’s composition as the Olympic anthem “for all time” much as it had in 1933 for Bradley-Keeler's composition. The premiere was held on August 1, 1936 at the opening ceremonies of the 1936 Summer Olympics at the Olympic Stadium (Berlin), with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra augmented by the National Socialist Symphony Orchestra and a chorus of one thousand members attired in white. From the distinguished visitor section on the opposite side of the stadium", "title": "Olympische Hymne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "The Olympic Movement also has its own anthem. Esperanto speakers at meetings often use the song \"\"La Espero\"\" as their anthem. The first South Asian Anthem by poet-diplomat Abhay K may inspire SAARC to come up with an official SAARC Anthem. \"\"Ireland's Call\"\" was commissioned as the anthem of both the Ireland national rugby union team and the Ireland national rugby league team, which are composed of players from both jurisdictions on the island of Ireland, in response to dissatisfaction among Northern Ireland unionists with the use of the Republic of Ireland's anthem. \"\"Ireland's Call\"\" has since been used by", "title": "Anthem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "as the \"\"Olympic Anthem\"\", is played when the Olympic flag is raised. It was composed by Spyridon Samaras with words from a poem of the Greek poet and writer Kostis Palamas. Both the poet and the composer were the choice of Demetrius Vikelas, a Greek Pro-European and the first President of the IOC. The anthem was performed for the first time for the ceremony of opening of the 1896 Athens Olympic Games but wasn't declared the official hymn by the IOC until 1958. In the following years, every hosting nation commissioned the composition of a specific Olympic hymn for their", "title": "Olympic symbols" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "create a distinct Flag of East Germany. As the use of the \"\"Deutschlandlied\"\", dating back to 1841 and 1797, of the recently created East German anthem, or of possible combinations was also rejected, Beethoven's melody to Schiller's Ode an die Freude (Ode to Joy) was played for winning German athletes as a compromise in lieu of a national anthem. During the Games of 1956, 1960 and 1964 the traditional abbreviation GER for Germany was used, or rather the equivalents in the language of the host country. In Innsbruck in 1964, the Austrian officials used the international license plate code of", "title": "Germany at the Summer Olympics" } ]

[ "near Flamborough Head" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "their fight to become independent of British authority. \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\"'s final resting location was the subject of much speculation. A number of unsuccessful efforts had been conducted to locate the wreck. The location was presumed to be in approximately of water off Flamborough Head, Yorkshire, a headland near where her final battle took place. The quantity of other wrecks in the area and a century of fishing trawler operations had complicated all searches. One season's attempts to locate and retrieve the ship, or some artifacts from her, using USNS \"\"Grasp\"\" were filmed for the Discovery Channel's \"\"Mighty Ships\"\" series in", "title": "USS Bonhomme Richard (1765)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "begin the evacuation of \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\"’s crew. One or two of these boats went missing during the night, as ex-captive British crewmen took the opportunity to go home (hence the eyewitness newspaper stories). The combatants, although they probably cared little, had been observed by thousands of onlookers, for on that clear night, with a near-full moon, the action could be seen from a long stretch of the high Yorkshire coastline, from Scarborough in the north to Flamborough Head itself in the south. There is no record of final casualty figures aboard the two main combatants. Captain Pearson, in a postscript", "title": "Battle of Flamborough Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "the war to end. On September 23, 1779, \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" met HMS \"\"Serapis\"\" off the coast of Flamborough Head, near Yorkshire. Described as being somewhat reckless in his bravery, Dale commanded the forward guns in the close fighting of the battle. When rumors that \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" was sinking reached him from below decks, and that the crew was prepared to surrender, Dale went to ascertain the damage. Upon his assessment that the ship would not yet sink, he inspired the crew to persist in the fight. He compelled his British prisoners to man the pumps to keep the ship afloat", "title": "Richard Dale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "of captivity, and many others seeking glory or prize money. On the evening of 22 September, Jones in \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" (an armed East India trading vessel he had reluctantly adapted for military use), accompanied by the little brigantine \"\"Vengeance\"\", had been off Spurn Head, hoping to catch a few prizes emerging from the Humber estuary, but he decided to head northward during the hours of darkness, and rendezvous with his frigates \"\"Alliance\"\" and \"\"Pallas\"\", which had parted company from him further up the coast. Shortly after midnight, two vessels were seen, so signal lanterns were set. The strangers did not", "title": "Battle of Flamborough Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "warship under the command of Captain John Paul Jones in the North Sea at Flamborough Head, England. At the time of this battle, the ship carried 50 guns, having an extra six 6-pounders. The two vessels exchanged heavy fire and \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" lost most of her firepower, but by attaching the two ships together, Jones was able to overcome much of Pearson's advantage of greater firepower (although the \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" was a larger ship with a considerably greater crew). The famous quote, \"\"I have not yet begun to fight!\"\" was Jones's response to Pearson's premature call for \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" to", "title": "HMS Serapis (1779)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "ignored the order and sailed off to one side, forcing \"\"Countess of Scarborough\"\" to do likewise. In the ensuing four-hour Battle of Flamborough Head off England's Yorkshire coast, Landais, after briefly engaging the \"\"Countess\"\" took little part in the action. On the way to check up on the duel which developed between the \"\"Countess\"\" and the \"\"Pallas\"\", Landais fired a broadside at \"\"Serapis\"\", which was by then immobile, and lashed firmly alongside \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\"- as a result both ships were damaged. Some time later, with \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" losing its duel, \"\"Alliance\"\" returned to the main battle, and Jones happily \"\"...", "title": "USS Alliance (1778)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "up to away). At 4 am the next day, 25 September, pumping was abandoned, with the water almost up to the lower deck. The wind was getting stronger, so all personnel abandoned ship at 10 am, and just before 11, as a boat approached from the commodore's new command ship, \"\"Serapis\"\", to try to salvage a few more items, \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" started to disappear beneath the waves. Several Royal Navy ships were on their way, but once again French obstinacy had a semi-beneficial effect. Jones wished to take his prizes to Dunkirk, but the French captains insisted on following the", "title": "Battle of Flamborough Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "was within range, Landais fired his own broadside at the \"\"Countess of Scarborough\"\" (theoretically just over of shot from 18 guns). Piercy soon replied (his maximum broadside being about 60 lb from 10 guns). \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" was about the same length as \"\"Alliance\"\", and originally had almost the same armament, with a broadside of just over 200 pounds (91 kg) from 18 guns, but Jones had been able to add six second-hand 18-pound guns, mounted in such a way that they could be rotated to fire through ports low down on either side, adding 108 pounds (49 kg) of shot", "title": "Battle of Flamborough Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "his theory, at both bow and stern of \"\"Serapis\"\". In reality, \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\", yet again, was holed below the waterline and started settling so rapidly that the master-at-arms took it upon himself to release the hundred or so prisoners from previous captures, who had been held on the lower decks. As they had not been put in manacles, they were completely free and could potentially have helped \"\"Serapis\"\"’ crew to overrun the American ship. Jones reacted quickly to the new crisis, successfully urging the prisoners to put all their efforts into working the three remaining pumps to save their own", "title": "Battle of Flamborough Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "included in a prisoner exchange. He was marched to Gosport, then taken by cartel to Nantes, France. From there, he traveled to L'Orient, where, under the command of John Paul Jones, he agreed to serve as midshipman and private secretary aboard \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" On August 14, 1779, \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" set sail, and over the next month captured or destroyed at least 29 enemy vessels. On September 23, \"\"Bonhomme Richard\"\" famously fought the British frigate \"\"Serapis\"\". During this engagement, Fanning served as captain of the main top. Most of his original group of men were killed, but he took a fresh", "title": "Nathaniel Fanning" } ]

[ "November 10, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "It was ordered to series by Disney Channel in May 2014, with the series now under the title \"\"K.C. Undercover\"\". The series was released on Watch Disney Channel on January 1, 2015, and was followed by the television premiere on January 18, 2015. The first season consisted of 27 episodes. On May 15, 2015, Disney Channel renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on March 6, 2016. On August 1, 2016, \"\"People\"\" revealed that the series had been renewed for a third season. The third season premiered on Disney Channel on July 7, 2017 and ended on February", "title": "K.C. Undercover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "2, 2018. In Canada, the series premiered on Family Channel on January 23, 2015, and moved to Disney Channel on September 1, 2015. During the launch week of Disney Channel, the episode \"\"Runaway Robot\"\" aired on September 1, 2015, a week before the U.S. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on March 5, 2015. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the show premiered on March 27, 2015, on Disney Channel. On Disney Channel in Southeast Asia, it premiered in Singapore on March 13, 2015, and in the Philippines on April 10, 2015. The show debuted", "title": "K.C. Undercover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Criminal Minds (season 10) The tenth season of \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" premiered on CBS on October 1, 2014. The series was officially renewed for a tenth season on March 13, 2014. It consists of 23 episodes. This season features Jennifer Love Hewitt playing an undercover agent who joins the BAU. The entire main cast returned for the season, except Jeanne Tripplehorn (Alex Blake), who left the show in the season nine finale. On July 1, 2014, it was announced that Jennifer Love Hewitt would join the show as a series regular, playing Kate Callahan, a former undercover FBI agent whose exceptional", "title": "Criminal Minds (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "work lands her a job with the Behavioral Analysis Unit. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Criminal Minds (season 10) The tenth season of \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" premiered on CBS on October 1, 2014. The series was officially renewed for a tenth season on March 13, 2014. It consists of 23 episodes. This season features Jennifer Love Hewitt playing an undercover agent who joins the BAU. The entire main cast returned for the season, except Jeanne Tripplehorn (Alex Blake), who left the show in the season nine finale. On July 1, 2014, it was announced that Jennifer Love Hewitt would join the show as a series", "title": "Criminal Minds (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "a ninth season. On April 26, 2018, CBS announced the first-ever Celebrity Edition to premiere on May 11, 2018. The first episode premiered on February 7, 2010, after Super Bowl XLIV, and featured Larry O'Donnell, President and Chief Operating Officer of Waste Management, Inc. The series was a ratings success for the network, with its premiere episode receiving 38.6 million viewers and a share of 32 percent. The first season was the most popular new show in any genre in the 2009–10 television season with an average audience of 17.7 million viewers. Originally, the show was created in response to", "title": "Undercover Boss (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "on the English feed of Disney XD in the Middle East and Africa on October 12, 2015. In India, the series premiered on October 30, 2017 on Disney International HD. K.C. Undercover K.C. Undercover is an American comedy television series created by Corinne Marshall that aired on Disney Channel from January 18, 2015 to February 2, 2018. The series stars Zendaya as a teenager named K.C. who becomes a spy. Starring alongside her are Veronica Dunne, Kamil McFadden, Trinitee Stokes, Tammy Townsend, and Kadeem Hardison. Set in Washington, D.C., the series follows K.C. Cooper, a high school math genius who", "title": "K.C. Undercover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "K.C. Undercover K.C. Undercover is an American comedy television series created by Corinne Marshall that aired on Disney Channel from January 18, 2015 to February 2, 2018. The series stars Zendaya as a teenager named K.C. who becomes a spy. Starring alongside her are Veronica Dunne, Kamil McFadden, Trinitee Stokes, Tammy Townsend, and Kadeem Hardison. Set in Washington, D.C., the series follows K.C. Cooper, a high school math genius who gets recruited by her parents, Craig and Kira Cooper, after she discovers that they are secretly undercover spies working for an agency called The Organization. Her brother, Ernie, tries to", "title": "K.C. Undercover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "of season 2 aired on December 8, 2016 on A&E. According to the trailer, \"\"the new season\"\" (Season 2) premiered on March 2, 2017. A description at the beginning of the first episode stated: \"\"This program is based on Charles Falco's account of events that took place between 2003 and 2006, when he infiltrated one of America's most notorious biker gangs. Names, locations and key details have been changed to protect the identities of those involved.\"\" Opening Introduction (narrated by Charles Falco – voice disguised): Season 2 Season 1 Season 2 <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Note: * The first episode first aired in", "title": "Gangland Undercover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "on November 24, 2016. The remaining 10 episodes of the third season aired from January 21, 2017 to February 18, 2017. Four special episodes aired from June 26, 2017 to June 29, 2017, marking the end of the series. There is an English-language version of the series being broadcast in Middle Eastern regions, Nordic countries, Hungary and Czech Republic, and South Africa. In South Africa, Season 1 first aired from March 3, 2016 to May 26, 2016; Season 2 from July 7, 2016 to November 3, 2016; Season 3 Part 1 from April 3, 2017 to April 14, 2017; and", "title": "Alex & Co." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "their decisions have on others, the perception of the company, and who the unsung heroes of their workforce are. Most importantly, they learn how to apply what they have gained from the experience – both for their company and for themselves. On April 3, 2012, the W Network ordered an additional 30 episodes. The second season, which contained 10 episodes, aired from September 6, 2012 to November 8, 2012. The show's third season, which contains 10 episodes, will air from January 17, 2013 to March 21, 2013. The show's fourth season, which contains 10 episodes, will air from September 19,", "title": "Undercover Boss (Canadian TV series)" } ]

[ "Cairo, Illinois" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois. Where the Ohio joins the Mississippi is the lowest elevation in the state of Illinois, at . The Ohio River, which flows westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi. Measured by long-term mean discharge in cubic feet per second and cubic meters per second,", "title": "Ohio River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "discharge of the Mississippi at Thebes, Illinois (just upriver from Cairo) is . Thus, by volume, the main branch of the Mississippi River system at Cairo can be considered to be the Ohio River (and the Allegheny River further upstream), rather than the Middle Mississippi. In addition to the Ohio River, the major tributaries of the Lower Mississippi River are the White River, flowing in at the White River National Wildlife Refuge in east central Arkansas; the Arkansas River, joining the Mississippi at Arkansas Post; the Big Black River in Mississippi; and the Yazoo River, meeting the Mississippi at Vicksburg,", "title": "Mississippi River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Missouri River is the longest river on the North American continent. The Missouri River was one of the main routes for the watershed expansion of the United States during the 19th century. The Ohio River runs 981 miles (1582 km) long, starting at the meeting of the Allegheny River and the Monongahela River in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; ending in Cairo, Illinois, where it then flows into the Mississippi. The Ohio River flows through six states, including, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The river is a location with the capacity to provide enough water for over five million people.", "title": "Mississippi River System" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "Mississippi River Forecast Center. Ohio River The Ohio River, which flows westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi (by (long-term mean discharge, Ohio at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); Mississippi at Thebes: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s)) and, thus from a hydrological perspective, is the main stream of the whole river system. The river flows through or along the border of six states, and its drainage basin includes parts of 15 states. Through its", "title": "Ohio River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "Ohio River The Ohio River, which flows westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi (by (long-term mean discharge, Ohio at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); Mississippi at Thebes: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s)) and, thus from a hydrological perspective, is the main stream of the whole river system. The river flows through or along the border of six states, and its drainage basin includes parts of 15 states. Through its largest tributary, the Tennessee", "title": "Ohio River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "the Ohio River at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); and the Mississippi River at Thebes, Illinois, which is upstream of the confluence: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s). In both measures, the Ohio River water flow is higher than that of the Mississippi River. From a hydrographic perspective, the Ohio River is the main stream of the whole river system. Major tributaries of the river, indicated by the location of the mouths, include: The Ohio's drainage basin covers , encompassing the easternmost regions of the Mississippi Basin. The Ohio drains parts of 15 states in four regions. The Ohio River", "title": "Ohio River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Virginia. These two rivers meet in Downtown Pittsburgh and join to form the Ohio River, which from that point flows an additional southwest to the Mississippi River. The juncture of the Allegheny and Monongahela was historically regarded as strategic and the gateway to the interior of the continent from the east. At various times this juncture has been called the Forks of the Ohio, Fort Duquesne, Fort Pitt, the Golden Triangle, and today, at its apex, Point State Park. Incredibly, after several decades of border war and 150 years of high-rent city-center urbanization, the original 1764 blockhouse from Fort Pitt", "title": "Western Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "falls over for an average rate of . At its confluence with the Ohio River, the Middle Mississippi is above sea level. Apart from the Missouri and Meramec rivers of Missouri and the Kaskaskia River of Illinois, no major tributaries enter the Middle Mississippi River. The Mississippi River is called the Lower Mississippi River from its confluence with the Ohio River to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico, a distance of about . At the confluence of the Ohio and the Middle Mississippi, the long-term mean discharge of the Ohio at Cairo, Illinois is , while the long-term mean", "title": "Mississippi River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "its northernmost west fork, the Missouri River, which starts in the Rocky Mountains in Montana, joining the Mississippi proper in the state of Missouri. The Ohio River and Tennessee River are other tributaries on its east, and the Arkansas, Platte and Red River of Texas on the west. The Mississippi itself starts at Lake Itasca in Minnesota, and the river wends its way through the center of the country, forming parts of the boundaries of ten states, dividing east and west, and furthering trade and culture. Steamboats on the Mississippi benefited from technology and political changes. The US bought the", "title": "Steamboats of the Mississippi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "Upper Mississippi River The Upper Mississippi River is the portion of the Mississippi River upstream of Cairo, Illinois, United States. From the headwaters at Lake Itasca, Minnesota, the river flows approximately 2000 kilometers (1250 mi) to Cairo, where it is joined by the Ohio River to form the Lower Mississippi River. In terms of geologic and hydrographic history, the Upper Mississippi east and south of Fort Snelling is a portion of the now-extinct Glacial River Warren which carved the valley of the Minnesota River, permitting the immense Glacial Lake Agassiz to join the world's oceans at the Gulf of Mexico.", "title": "Upper Mississippi River" } ]

[ "Michael Moriarty" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "as Captain Donald Cragen. On the prosecutor's side, Michael Moriarty was Dick Wolf's choice to play Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Stone. The network, however, preferred James Naughton, but, in the end, Wolf's choice would prevail, and Moriarty received the role. As his ADA, Richard Brooks and Eriq La Salle were being considered for the role of Paul Robinette. The network favored La Salle but, once again, the producers' choice prevailed, and Brooks received the role. As their boss, Roy Thinnes was cast as District Attorney Alfred Wentworth. Nearly two years passed between the pilot and production of the", "title": "Law & Order" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character) Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes. Stone works in the Manhattan District Attorney's office under Alfred Wentworth (in the pilot episode) and Adam Schiff. He was raised in an Irish Catholic family. He was raised mostly by his Irish grandmother, his father having been an alcoholic. Stone is divorced and has a son, Peter Stone, who was", "title": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "debate Senator Kent Conrad, he was replaced by FCC chairman Reed Hundt. Both appearances were scheduled to air on January 26, 1994. Moriarty submitted his resignation to producer Dick Wolf on January 25, 1994, and his departure was written into the series. Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character) Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes. Stone works in the Manhattan District Attorney's office under", "title": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Law & Order (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Law & Order\"\" aired on NBC between September 15, 1993, and May 25, 1994. This is the final season to feature Michael Moriarty as Ben Stone. It is also the first season to include a shorter opening sequence and theme (at 46 seconds), which would be used for the remainder of the series' run. Season four was released on DVD December 6, 2005. There were two cast changes from season 3: This was the first time women played any of the \"\"Law and Order\"\" 's six major characters: both roles would", "title": "Law & Order (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "we cast Philip, the idea going in wasn't to make that character Ben Stone's son but as we saw it develop and we saw the actor, it made sense.\"\" Peter Stone (Chicago and Law & Order character) Peter Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Philip Winchester. Stone was initially a guest character as part of a backdoor pilot in the third season of the police procedural \"\"Chicago P.D.\"\". Following the success of the backdoor pilot and his character, Winchester was cast as a main character in \"\"Chicago Justice\"\", a spin-off of \"\"Chicago P.D.\"\" During the character's time in the", "title": "Peter Stone (Chicago and Law & Order character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "of Korean Air Lines flight 007 in 1983. He portrayed U.S. Air Force Major Hank Daniels, who was largely ignored if not ridiculed for showing how the ill-fated airliner had strayed off course into airspace known by the Soviets to be used by U.S. Air Force electronic surveillance planes as they approached Soviet airspace. From 1990 to 1994, Moriarty starred as Ben Stone on \"\"Law & Order\"\". He left the show in 1994, alleging that his departure was a result of his threatening a lawsuit against then-Attorney General Janet Reno, who had cited \"\"Law & Order\"\" as offensively violent. Moriarty", "title": "Michael Moriarty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "the visits since their father's death. She is murdered by sex traffickers in \"\"\"\". Stone's departure from the series stemmed from actor Michael Moriarty's dispute with the network and U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno, who in 1993 began promoting legislation to limit portrayals of violence on television. Moriarty, who was outspoken against Reno and what he felt was government censorship, was scheduled to appear on NBC shows \"\"Today\"\" and \"\"Now with Tom Brokaw and Katie Couric\"\", but both ended up canceled. Moriarty had already taped his segment for \"\"Now\"\"; for his \"\"Today\"\" show appearance, during which he was scheduled to", "title": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "prosecutes. Stone makes his last appearance in the show in the episode \"\"Old Friends,\"\" the final episode of season four. The episode portrays a racketeering case in which the main witness Ann Madsen (portrayed by Allison Janney), whose testimony Stone had secured by threatening to send her to prison, is murdered by the Russian Mafia. He feels responsible for her death and resigns from the DA's office. He is succeeded by Jack McCoy as Executive ADA. Stone is mentioned in the 1996 episode \"\"Custody\"\" as a possible witness against a judge. When his former assistant Paul Robinette, now a defense", "title": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "Attorney's office. Her role in the \"\"Law & Order\"\" universe has been as a foil for Ben Stone (Michael Moriarty) and Jack McCoy (Sam Waterston). She has had an affectionately competitive friendship with the latter since the early days of their careers. Melnick is dedicated to her job, and is often a thorn in the side of the DA's office. Much like McCoy, she is so zealous in her job that she will bend (but never break) trial laws to win a case, and sometimes risks being put in contempt of court for antagonizing a judge. The series has revealed", "title": "Danielle Melnick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Hollywood trade magazine, calling upon fellow artists to stand up with him against attempts to censor TV show content. He subsequently wrote and published \"\"The Gift of Stern Angels\"\", his account of this time in his life. The character of Ben Stone has yet to reappear on the franchise. The February 7, 2018, episode of \"\"\"\" opens with Sam Waterston's character of Jack McCoy delivering a eulogy at Ben Stone's funeral. Wolf and others working on \"\"Law & Order\"\" tell a different story, however. On November 18, 1993, Moriarty and Wolf, along with other television executives, met with Reno to", "title": "Michael Moriarty" } ]

[ "Scheria" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "criticized Polybius on the geography of the \"\"Odyssey\"\". Strabo proposed that Scheria and Ogygia were located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Scheria Scheria (; or )—also known as Scherie or Phaeacia—was a region in Greek mythology, first mentioned in Homer's \"\"Odyssey\"\" as the home of the Phaeacians and the last destination of Odysseus in his 10-year journey before returning home to Ithaca. Before leaving Ogygia, Odysseus builds a raft and sails eastwards, instructed by Calypso to navigate using the stars as a celestial reference point. On the eighteenth day appear the shadowy mountains of the land of the", "title": "Scheria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "Scheria Scheria (; or )—also known as Scherie or Phaeacia—was a region in Greek mythology, first mentioned in Homer's \"\"Odyssey\"\" as the home of the Phaeacians and the last destination of Odysseus in his 10-year journey before returning home to Ithaca. Before leaving Ogygia, Odysseus builds a raft and sails eastwards, instructed by Calypso to navigate using the stars as a celestial reference point. On the eighteenth day appear the shadowy mountains of the land of the Phaeacians, that looked like a \"\"shield\"\" in the misty deep. But Poseidon spots his raft and seeking vengeance for his son Polyphemus who", "title": "Scheria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "fact he cannot return home. These beings that are close to the gods include the Phaeacians who lived near Cyclopes, whose king, Alcinous, is the great-grandson of the king of the giants, Eurymedon, and the grandson of Poseidon. Some of the other characters that Odysseus encounters are Polyphemus who is the cyclops son of Poseidon, God of Oceans, Circe who is the sorceress daughter of the Sun that turns men into animals, Calypso who is a goddess, and the Laestrygonians who are cannibalistic giants. Throughout the course of the epic, Odysseus encounters several examples of \"\"xenia\"\" (\"\"guest-friendship\"\"), which provide models", "title": "Odyssey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "spear-throwing competition; however, Achilles declared Agamemnon the victor before the competition could take place. In \"\"Odyssey\"\" 8, Odysseus lands on the island of the Phaeacians. During Odysseus' time there, the Phaeacians stage a series of athletic contests for Odysseus so that he could spread stories about the Phaeacians' athletic prowess. First, the Phaeacians competed in a foot race. Following the foot race, the Phaeacians battled each other in a fierce wrestling competition. After wrestling, the Phaeacians held jumping and boxing contests. The fifth and final event was the discus throw. After the discus competition, Odysseus is invited to show his", "title": "Athletics in epic poetry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "and to remember his place as a mere mortal. The next morning, Odysseus washes ashore and is found by some Phaeacians girls. With help from Phaeacian King Alcinous (Jeroen Krabbé), they help Odysseus back to Ithaca. They deliver him at night while he is fast asleep, to a hidden harbor on Ithaca. Upon awakening the next morning, he finds himself on Ithaca where is reunited with Telemachus. Using a peasant disguise provided by Athena, Odysseus meets up with Penelope where she decides to hold a contest to find the person who can string Odysseus' bow. After Odysseus wins the contest,", "title": "The Odyssey (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "nautical renown dated from the days of its old inhabitants, the Phaeacians.\"\" Locals on Corfu had long claimed this, based on the rock outside Corfu harbour, which is supposedly the ship that carried Odysseus back to Ithaca, but was turned to stone by Poseidon, to punish the Phaeacians for helping his enemy, The Phaeacians did not participate in the Trojan War. The Greek name Φαίακες is derived from \"\"phaiós\"\" (φαιός “gray”). However, the Phaeacians in the \"\"Odyssey\"\" did not know Odysseus (although they knew \"\"of\"\" him, as evidenced by the tales of Demodocus), so they called him a \"\"stranger\"\". Odysseus", "title": "Scheria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "part of Cephalonia. Lately, Robert Bittlestone, in his book \"\"Odysseus Unbound\"\", has identified the Paliki peninsula on Cephalonia with Homeric Ithaca. The geography of the \"\"Apologoi\"\" (the tale that Odysseus told to the Phaeacians, forming books 9-12 of the \"\"Odyssey\"\"), and the location of the Phaeacians' own island of Scheria, pose quite different problems from those encountered in identifying Troy, Mycenae, Pylos and Ithaca. For these reasons, the opinions of later students and scholars about the geography of Odysseus's travels vary enormously. It has repeatedly been argued that each successive landfall, and the routes joining them, are real and can", "title": "Geography of the Odyssey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "Odysseus, which may or may not be the same island that is now called Ithakē (Ιθάκη). The wanderings of Odysseus as told to the Phaeacians, and the location of the Phaeacians' own island of Scheria, pose more fundamental problems, if geography is to be applied: scholars, both ancient and modern, are divided as to whether or not any of the places visited by Odysseus (after Ismaros and before his return to Ithaca) are real. Scholars have seen strong influences from Near Eastern mythology and literature in the \"\"Odyssey\"\". Martin West has noted substantial parallels between the \"\"Epic of Gilgamesh\"\" and", "title": "Odyssey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "to provide Odysseus with more treasure than he would have received from the spoils of Troy. They deliver him at night, while he is fast asleep, to a hidden harbour on Ithaca. Poseidon, offended that the Phaeacians have returned Odysseus home, destroys the Phaeacian ship on its return voyage, and the city sacrifices to Poseidon and agrees to stop giving escorts to strangers to appease him. Odysseus awakens and believes that he has been dropped on a distant land before Athena appears to him and reveals that he is indeed on Ithaca. She then hides his treasure in a nearby", "title": "Odyssey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Euryalus (Phaeacian) In Greek mythology, Euryalus (; ) was a young Phaeacian nobleman and son of Naubolous. In the \"\"Odyssey\"\", Homer gives him the epithet \"\"the peer of murderous Ares\"\". Next to Laodamas, he is said to be the most handsome of the Phaeacians, and is the best wrestler. He convinces Laodamas to challenge Odysseus, then rebukes him when he refuses to participate, saying \"\"No truly, stranger, nor do I think thee at all like one that is skilled in games, whereof there are many among men, rather art thou such an one as comes and goes in a benched", "title": "Euryalus (Phaeacian)" } ]

[ "2006", "Conrad Lewis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "to close-up vision. The scientists Claudius Ptolemy and Johannes Kepler also contributed to the creation of optometry. Kepler discovered how the retina in the eye creates vision. From 1773 until around 1829, Thomas Young discovered the disability of astigmatism and it was George Biddell Airy who designed glasses to correct that problem that included spherocylindrical lens. Although the term optometry appeared in the 1759 book \"\"A Treatise on the Eye: The Manner and Phenomena of Vision\"\" by Scottish physician William Porterfield, it was not until the early twentieth century in the United States and Australia that it began to be", "title": "Optometry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Jerome Wolken Jerome Jay Wolken (March 28, 1917 – May 10, 1999) was an American biophysicist who used his research in vision in deep sea creatures to develop a kind of eyeglasses that used specially designed lenses to gather more light, which provided vision to some people who were legally blind. Jerome Jay Wolken was born in Pittsburgh on March 28, 1917. He earned a series of degrees from the University of Pittsburgh, a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1946, a master's degree in biological sciences in 1948 and a Ph.D. in biophysics in 1949. He taught at his alma", "title": "Jerome Wolken" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "of objects. There is a device developed by NASA called a Joint Optical Reflective Display, or JORDY, that is presumably named for Geordi La Forge. On August 14, 2012, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences published an article stating the code which the retina uses to send signals to the brain has been cracked, and scientists have successfully restored full vision to blind mice. Scientists were able to mimic this ocular response using glasses, and speculate that a similar pair of glasses may be available for human use within two years. LeVar Burton, who played the character of", "title": "Geordi La Forge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "creating cyborgs. In vision science, direct brain implants have been used to treat non-congenital (acquired) blindness. One of the first scientists to come up with a working brain interface to restore sight was private researcher William Dobelle. Dobelle's first prototype was implanted into \"\"Jerry\"\", a man blinded in adulthood, in 1978. A single-array BCI containing 68 electrodes was implanted onto Jerry's visual cortex and succeeded in producing phosphenes, the sensation of seeing light. The system included cameras mounted on glasses to send signals to the implant. Initially, the implant allowed Jerry to see shades of grey in a limited field", "title": "Cyborg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "George M. Stratton George Malcolm Stratton (September 26, 1865 – October 8, 1957) was a psychologist who pioneered the study of perception in vision by wearing special glasses which inverted images up and down and left and right. He studied under one of the founders of modern psychology, Wilhelm Wundt, and started one of the first experimental psychology labs in America, at the University of California, Berkeley. Stratton's studies on binocular vision inspired many later studies on the subject. He was one of the initial members of the philosophy department at Berkeley, and the first chair of its psychology department.", "title": "George M. Stratton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "of Santa Maria Maggiore. In the twentieth century, efforts were made to expose as a hoax the claim that Salvino degli Armati invented eyeglasses: The \"\"Dizionario enciclopedico italiano\"\" (1955), vol. 1, lists Salvino degli Armati together with an exposure of del Migliore's false claim. Furthermore, Vasco Ronchi (1897-1988), an Italian physicist who specialized in optics, also published an article on the subject as did the American historian of science Edward Rosen (1906-1985) and the Italian professor of ophthamology Giuseppe Albertotti (1851-1936). Salvino D'Armati Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence (died 1317) is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses, however", "title": "Salvino D'Armati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Salvino D'Armati Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence (died 1317) is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses, however this claim was shown to be a hoax. The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred in 1684. Ferdinando Leopoldo del Migliore (1628-1696) of Florence published a book, \"\"Firenze citta' noblissima illustrata\"\" (\"\"Florence, Most Noble City, illustrated\"\"). In this book, del Migliore claimed to own a burial register of the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, which had recently been renovated. This register supposedly recorded Armati's epitaph as follows: \"\"Original\"\" : \"\"Qui diace Salvino d'Armato degl' Armati", "title": "Salvino D'Armati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "foreign object in the brain. In \"\"vision science\"\", direct brain implants have been used to treat non-congenital (acquired) blindness. One of the first scientists to produce a working brain interface to restore sight was private researcher William Dobelle. Dobelle's first prototype was implanted into \"\"Jerry\"\", a man blinded in adulthood, in 1978. A single-array BCI containing 68 electrodes was implanted onto Jerry’s visual cortex and succeeded in producing phosphenes, the sensation of seeing light. The system included cameras mounted on glasses to send signals to the implant. Initially, the implant allowed Jerry to see shades of grey in a limited", "title": "Brain–computer interface" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "improved their sight and had enabled them to discard their glasses. One witness testified that he had been almost blind from cataracts, but that, after receiving treatment, his vision had improved to such an extent that for the first time he could read for eight hours at a stretch without glasses. Mrs. Corbett explained in court that she was practising neither optometry nor ophthalmology and represented herself not as a doctor but only as an “instructor of eye training”. The trial attracted widespread interest, as did the “not guilty” verdict. The optometrists and the ophthalmologists caused a bill to be", "title": "Margaret Darst Corbett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Samuel Genensky Samuel M. Genensky (26 July 1927 in New Bedford, Massachusetts – 26 June 2009 in Santa Monica, California) was an American computer scientist, best known as an inventor for devices to assist sight-impaired persons. He was also well known for his advocacy on behalf of the blind. When Genensky was born, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts had a requirement that all newborn babies receive drops of dilute silver nitrate in both eyes, to prevent the possible passage of syphilis from mother to child. He received the required drops, but unfortunately the chemical had not been diluted, and both his", "title": "Samuel Genensky" } ]

[ "Return of the Jedi", "In Return of the Jedi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "captured and brought to the village where Leia is being housed. The Ewoks believe C-3PO is a god and begin to worship him. Luke tells Princess Leia they are siblings, but Leia claims to have already known that. Following Yoda's advice, Luke surrenders to Vader in order to confront him. Vader tries to convince Luke to turn to the dark side. Luke refuses and the two meet with the Emperor, who reveals that Luke's friends are walking into a trap on the forest moon. When this revelation fails to anger Luke, the Emperor begins to mock actor Seth Green (who", "title": "It's a Trap!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "chokes Jabba using her slave chains while her fellow rebels commandeer a transport ship and fly to safety. Luke and R2-D2 fly to Dagobah so Luke can finish his training with Yoda while the others rejoin the rebel fleet. On Dagobah, Yoda explains the final part of training is to face Vader. In his dying words, Yoda reveals that Luke has a sibling. The spirit of Obi-Wan Kenobi appears to Luke and further explains that his sibling is Princess Leia. The rebels begin planning an assault on the new Death Star and Admiral Ackbar explains that they must first destroy", "title": "It's a Trap!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "Luke after Yoda's death on Dagobah. Obi-Wan acknowledges that Darth Vader is indeed Luke's father, revealed by Vader himself in the previous film and confirmed by Yoda on his deathbed, and also reveals that Leia is Luke's twin sister. After the Rebels destroy the second Death Star and defeat the Empire, Obi-Wan appears at the celebration on Endor, alongside the spirits of Yoda and the redeemed Anakin Skywalker (Vader's former Jedi self). In \"\"\"\", set 32 years before \"\"A New Hope\"\", a 25-year-old Obi-Wan Kenobi appears as the Jedi Padawan (or student) of Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn. He accompanies his", "title": "Obi-Wan Kenobi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.14, "text": "Said to be produced in 1980, it is being touted as a lost love ballad intended for the soundtrack of \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\". It is portrayed ironically as a love ballad between Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia, who would be retconned as siblings in 1983's \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". L.B. Rayne's \"\"The Groove Grid\"\" was released December 29, 2010. It has been advertised as the lost theme song to Disney's 1982 science fiction epic \"\"Tron\"\". In April 2013, Doogtoons released yet another L.B. Rayne \"\"lost classic\"\" which is said to be the lost theme song to \"\"\"\". The video", "title": "Doogtoons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "tells Luke he has a twin sister. She and their mother were \"\"sent to the protection of friends in a distant system. The mother died shortly thereafter, and Luke's sister was adopted by Ben's friends, the governor of Alderaan and his wife.\"\" Fisher explained in 1983: \"\"Leia's real father left her mother when she was pregnant, so her mother married this King Organa. I was adopted and grew up set apart from other people because I was a princess.\"\" Composer John Williams created a musical leitmotif for Leia which recurs throughout the \"\"Star Wars\"\" saga. \"\"Princess Leia's Theme\"\" was recorded", "title": "Princess Leia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.95, "text": "She is later revealed to be the daughter of Darth Vader and twin sister of Luke Skywalker. Over the course of the franchise, Leia becomes a leader among the Alliance and later of the New Republic. She falls in love with and marries Han Solo, with whom she has a son named Ben, known as Kylo Ren when he turned to the dark side. Following the events of \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983), Leia and Han have a son, Ben Solo. He is taught the ways of the Force by his uncle, Luke Skywalker, but is corrupted and turned to", "title": "Solo family" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.83, "text": "with the smuggler, Han Solo. In \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983), Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, and is revealed to be Vader's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker. The prequel film \"\"\"\" (2005) establishes that the twins' mother is Senator (and former queen) Padmé Amidala of Naboo, who dies after childbirth. Leia is adopted by Senator Bail and Queen Breha Organa of Alderaan. In \"\"\"\" (2015) and \"\"\"\" (2017), Leia is the founder and General of the Resistance against the First Order. She and Han have a son named", "title": "Princess Leia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "a Rebel unit on Endor's moon. Before the fleet leaves for Endor, Leia receives Luke's message from R2, which reveals that they are twins and that Vader is their father. A second transmission reveals Luke's subsequent capture and that no rescue attempt is to be made. Leia takes the \"\"Slave-1\"\", commandeered after Fett's death and heads straight to the Death Star to rescue Luke. Han realises what has happened and asks Lando if he can accompany him and Chewbacca on the \"\"Falcon\"\". Leia arrives at the Death Star, but is soon captured and brought before the Emperor. Meanwhile, the Rebel", "title": "Star Wars Infinities" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.62, "text": "birth to the twins Luke and Leia, a link to genuine feeling is established at last.\"\" In March 2013, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Leia in \"\"\"\". Set 30 years after \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", \"\"The Force Awakens\"\" reintroduces a Leia who is \"\"a little more battle weary, a little more broken hearted\"\". In November 2015, director J.J. Abrams said of Leia, \"\"She's referred to as General but ... there's a moment in the movie where a character sort of slips and calls her 'Princess.'\"\" Commenting on the story he added, \"\"The stakes are pretty high", "title": "Princess Leia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.59, "text": "offer his services in exchange for two prospective students: Luke and Leia. Leia, three months pregnant with twins, is sent on a diplomatic mission to Bimmisaari, where a kidnap squad of Noghri try to capture her and Luke, but without success. Han decides to suspend the negotiations and return to Coruscant. Admiral Ackbar agrees with Han's decision, while Ackbar's political opponent, Borsk Fey'lya, criticizes it. Meanwhile, Thrawn launches a series of hit-and-run attacks into New Republic territory. After another failed kidnapping on Bpffash, Han and Leia decide to visit Lando Calrissian on Nkllon. On Dagobah, searching the remains of Yoda's", "title": "Heir to the Empire" } ]

[ "Charles Perrault" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "tale, Little Briar Rose, a modified version of the Perrault story, but the Disney version is quite true to the original Perrault tale. Perrault had written Little Red Riding Hood as a warning to readers about men who were trying to prey on young girls who were walking through the forest. He provided the following comment about the morality or lesson provided by the story. \"\"I say Wolf, for all wolves are not of the same sort; there is one kind with an amenable disposition – neither noisy, nor hateful, nor angry, but tame, obliging and gentle, following the young", "title": "Charles Perrault" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "True History of Little Goldenhood\"\" in \"\"The Red Fairy Book\"\" (1890). He derived it from the works of Charles Marelles, in \"\"Contes of Charles Marelles\"\". This version explicitly states that the story had been mistold earlier. The girl is saved, but not by the huntsman; when the wolf tries to eat her, its mouth is burned by the golden hood she wears, which is enchanted. James N. Barker wrote a variation of Little Red Riding Hood in 1827 as an approximately 1000-word story. It was later reprinted in 1858 in a book of collected stories edited by William E Burton,", "title": "Little Red Riding Hood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "Little Red Riding Hood \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\" is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf. Its origins can be traced back to the 10th century by several European folk tales, including one from Italy called \"\"The False Grandmother\"\" (), later written among others by Italo Calvino in the \"\"Italian Folktales\"\" collection; the best known versions were written by Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm. The story has been changed considerably in various retellings and subjected to numerous modern adaptations and readings. Other names for the story are: \"\"\"\"Little Red Ridinghood\"\"\"\", \"\"\"\"Little Red Cap\"\"\"\"", "title": "Little Red Riding Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Caperucita Roja (tal como se lo contaron a Jorge) Caperucita Roja (tal como se lo contaron a Jorge) [Little Red Riding Hood (as was told to Jorge)] is a book written by Luis Pescetti, Argentine writer and musician. This book is an adaptation of the traditional tale of Little Red Riding Hood. It is the shortest of all of the books written by Luis Pescetti (32 pages, in a small book, and most are illustrations), and it took the least amount of time to write (½ hour). It was published by Alfaguara in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1996; illustrated by", "title": "Caperucita Roja (tal como se lo contaron a Jorge)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Little Red Riding Hood (Pinkney book) Little Red Riding Hood is a 2007 children's picture book of the Brothers Grimm classic fairy tale adapted by Jerry Pinkney. Common Sense Media in its review of \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\", wrote \"\"His artwork alone brings an amazing depth to this classic tale, which in his telling goes beyond the expected. He brings a multicultural sensitivity to a story that has long been part of a European tradition. And his language is poetic and captivating.\"\" and \"\" If you want to own one version of Little Red Riding Hood other than the original,", "title": "Little Red Riding Hood (Pinkney book)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "moralités. Contes de ma mère l'Oye\"\"), in 1697, by Charles Perrault. As the title implies, this version is both more sinister and more overtly moralized than the later ones. The redness of the hood, which has been given symbolic significance in many interpretations of the tale, was a detail introduced by Perrault. The story had as its subject an \"\"attractive, well-bred young lady\"\", a village girl of the country being deceived into giving a wolf she encountered the information he needed to find her grandmother's house successfully and eat the old woman while at the same time avoiding being noticed", "title": "Little Red Riding Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "King entertained with extravagant parties, presumably would take from the story the intended meaning. In the 19th century two separate German versions were retold to Jacob Grimm and his younger brother Wilhelm Grimm, known as the Brothers Grimm, the first by Jeanette Hassenpflug (1791–1860) and the second by Marie Hassenpflug (1788–1856). The brothers turned the first version to the main body of the story and the second into a sequel of it. The story as \"\"Rotkäppchen\"\" was included in the first edition of their collection \"\"Kinder- und Hausmärchen\"\" (Children's and Household Tales (1812)). The earlier parts of the tale agree", "title": "Little Red Riding Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "century, where a number of versions exist, including \"\"La finta nonna\"\" (The False Grandmother), written among others by Italo Calvino in the \"\"Italian Folktales\"\" collection. It has also been called \"\"The Story of Grandmother\"\". It is also possible that this early tale has roots in very similar East Asian tales (e.g. \"\"Grandaunt Tiger\"\"). These early variations of the tale, do differ from the currently known version in several ways. The antagonist is not always a wolf, but sometimes an ogre, vampire, or a 'bzou' (werewolf), making these tales relevant to the werewolf-trials (similar to witch trials) of the time (e.g.", "title": "Little Red Riding Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Lon Po Po Lon Po Po: A Red-Riding Hood Story from China is a children's picture book translated and illustrated by Ed Young. It was published by Philomel (Penguin Young Readers Group) in 1989. Young won the 1990 Caldecott Medal for the books illustrations. The story is a Chinese version of the popular children's fable \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\" as retold by Young. Contrary to the original fable, in which there is only one child (little Red Riding Hood) who interacts with the nemesis of the story (the wolf), Lon Po Po has three children. It is written from the", "title": "Lon Po Po" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Francisco Pub. Lib. (\"\"School Library Journal\"\") Lon Po Po Lon Po Po: A Red-Riding Hood Story from China is a children's picture book translated and illustrated by Ed Young. It was published by Philomel (Penguin Young Readers Group) in 1989. Young won the 1990 Caldecott Medal for the books illustrations. The story is a Chinese version of the popular children's fable \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\" as retold by Young. Contrary to the original fable, in which there is only one child (little Red Riding Hood) who interacts with the nemesis of the story (the wolf), Lon Po Po has three", "title": "Lon Po Po" } ]

[ "sleet", "hail", "graupel", "snow", "drizzle", "rain" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "Precipitation types In meteorology, the various types of precipitation often include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level. There are three distinct ways that precipitation can occur. Convective precipitation is generally more intense, and of shorter duration, than stratiform precipitation. Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain, such as a mountain. Precipitation can fall in either liquid or solid phases, or transition between them at the freezing level. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle. Rain or drizzle which freezes on contact within a subfreezing air mass gains", "title": "Precipitation types" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "Heavy snowfall describes conditions when visibility is restricted below . Precipitation types In meteorology, the various types of precipitation often include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level. There are three distinct ways that precipitation can occur. Convective precipitation is generally more intense, and of shorter duration, than stratiform precipitation. Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain, such as a mountain. Precipitation can fall in either liquid or solid phases, or transition between them at the freezing level. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle. Rain or drizzle", "title": "Precipitation types" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "of temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used form of the Köppen classification has five primary types labeled A through E. Specifically, the primary types are A, tropical; B, dry; C, mild mid-latitude; D, cold mid-latitude; and E, polar. The five primary classifications can be further divided into secondary classifications such as rain forest, monsoon, tropical savanna, humid subtropical, humid continental, oceanic climate, Mediterranean climate, steppe, subarctic climate, tundra, polar ice cap, and desert. Rain forests are characterized by high rainfall, with definitions setting minimum normal annual rainfall between . A tropical savanna is a grassland biome located in semi-arid", "title": "Precipitation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "means the globally averaged annual precipitation is . Mechanisms of producing precipitation include convective, stratiform, and orographic rainfall. Convective processes involve strong vertical motions that can cause the overturning of the atmosphere in that location within an hour and cause heavy precipitation, while stratiform processes involve weaker upward motions and less intense precipitation. Precipitation can be divided into three categories, based on whether it falls as liquid water, liquid water that freezes on contact with the surface, or ice. Mixtures of different types of precipitation, including types in different categories, can fall simultaneously. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and", "title": "Precipitation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "the preceding adjective \"\"freezing\"\", becoming known as freezing rain or freezing drizzle. Frozen forms of precipitation include snow, ice needles, sleet, hail, and graupel. Their respective intensities are classified either by rate of fall, or by visibility restriction. Precipitation falls in many forms, or phases. They can be subdivided into: The parenthesized letters are the METAR codes for each phenomenon. Precipitation occurs when local air becomes saturated with water vapor, and can no longer maintain the level of water vapor in gaseous form. This occurs when less dense moist air cools, usually when an airmass rises through the atmosphere. However,", "title": "Precipitation types" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Precipitation In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail. Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapor, so that the water condenses and \"\"precipitates\"\". Thus, fog and mist are not precipitation but suspensions, because the water vapor does not condense sufficiently to precipitate. Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated: cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air. Precipitation forms as smaller droplets coalesce via collision with", "title": "Precipitation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "is measured using a rain gauge, and more recently remote sensing techniques such as weather radar. When classified according to the rate of precipitation, rain can be divided into categories. Light rain describes rainfall which falls at a rate of between a trace and per hour. Moderate rain describes rainfall with a precipitation rate of between and per hour. Heavy rain describes rainfall with a precipitation rate above per hour. Snowfall intensity is classified in terms of visibility. When the visibility is over , snow is determined to be light. Moderate snow describes snowfall with visibility restrictions between and .", "title": "Precipitation types" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "and in turn leading to significant evaporation. Convective rain and light precipitation are the result of convective clouds, for example cumulonimbus or cumulus congestus. In the initial stages of this precipitation, it generally falls as showers with rapidly changing intensity. Convective precipitation falls over a certain area for a relatively short time, as convective clouds have limited vertical and horizontal extent. Most precipitation in the tropics appears to be convective; however, it has been suggested that stratiform and convective precipitation often both occur within the same complex of convection-generated cumulonimbus. Graupel and hail indicate convection; when either are present at", "title": "Precipitation types" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "but usually their passage is associated with a drying of the air mass. Orographic or relief rainfall is caused when masses of air are forced up the side of elevated land formations, such as large mountains (often referred to as an upslope effect). The lift of the air up the side of the mountain results in adiabatic cooling, and ultimately condensation and precipitation. In mountainous parts of the world subjected to relatively consistent winds (for example, the trade winds), a more moist climate usually prevails on the windward side of a mountain than on the leeward (downwind) side. Moisture is", "title": "Precipitation types" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "the surface, it is indicative that some form of precipitation is extant at the freezing level, a varying point in the atmosphere in which the temperature is 0°C. In mid-latitude regions, convective precipitation is often associated with cold fronts where as it is often found behind the front, occasionally initiating a squall line. Frontal precipitation is the result of frontal systems surrounding extratropical cyclones or lows, which form when warm and tropical air meets cooler air. Frontal precipitation typically falls out of nimbostratus clouds. When masses of air with different densities (moisture and temperature characteristics) meet, the less dense warmer", "title": "Precipitation types" } ]

[ "Yuzuru Hanyu" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres The men's 1000 metres in short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place on 13 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. Samuel Girard won gold, John-Henry Krueger took the silver medal, and Seo Yi-ra won bronze. For all of them, this was their first Olympic medal. Charles Hamelin set an Olympic record in the heats but was disqualified in semifinals. In Final A, Sándor Liu Shaolin, trying to pass from the inside, interfered with one of the", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres speed skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 15 February 2018 at Gangneung Oval in Gangneung, South Korea. The event was won by Ted-Jan Bloemen, the world record holder at this distance. Defending champion Jorrit Bergsma was second, and Nicola Tumolero won the bronze medal. During the competition, first Bergsma and then Bloemen set Olympic records. This was the first skating event at the 2018 Olympics not won by a Dutch skater. For Tumolero, this was his first Olympic medal; for Bloemen", "title": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 10,000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal. Fernández won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fernández, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall. In the free program,", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres The men's 5000 metres speed skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at Gangneung Oval in Gangneung on 11 February 2018. The event was won by two-time defending champion Sven Kramer in an Olympic record time of 6:09:76. In doing so, he became the first man to win three gold medals in a speed skating event in three consecutive editions of the Olympics. Ted-Jan Bloemen won the silver medal, and Sverre Lunde Pedersen won the bronze medal. Bloemen and Pedersen skated in the same pair, posted the", "title": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "as follows. One Olympic record was set during the competition. In this race, six skaters race for placement. In the final heat of the event, Hwang Dae-heon collided with Thibaut Fauconnet, with Fauconnet receiving a skate to the face. Defending champion Charles Hamelin did not finish the race. South Korean Lim Hyo-jun finished in first winning by about two blade lengths. He followed closely by Sjinkie Knegt and Semion Elistratov, finishing in second and third respectively. Lim said, \"\"I was nervous in the preliminaries but I liked the quality of the ice. I knew if I made it to the", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 1500 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "compatriots Håvard Bøkko, Simen Spieler Nilsen and Sindre Henriksen to win the gold medal in the men's team pursuit. At the 2018 World Championship in Allround Skating in Amsterdam, Sverre won silver medal after falling from a clear leadership position in the last competition, 10,000 meter. If it wasn't for the fall, Sverre would have most likely been Norway's first World Champion in Allround Skating since Johann Olav Koss in 1994. He is currently in 9th position in the adelskalender with 146.112 points. Sverre Lunde Pedersen Sverre Lunde Pedersen (born 17 July 1992) is a Norwegian speed skater. He is", "title": "Sverre Lunde Pedersen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "started at 16:00. Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres The men's 5000 metres speed skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at Gangneung Oval in Gangneung on 11 February 2018. The event was won by two-time defending champion Sven Kramer in an Olympic record time of 6:09:76. In doing so, he became the first man to win three gold medals in a speed skating event in three consecutive editions of the Olympics. Ted-Jan Bloemen won the silver medal, and Sverre Lunde Pedersen won the bronze medal. Bloemen and Pedersen skated in the same", "title": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "competitors, which resulted in the fall of both Lim Hyo-jun and Seo Yi-ra. The two remaining contenders, Girard and Krueger, became gold and silver medalists. Liu Shaolin was disqualified, and Seo Yi-ra won the bronze medal by standing after the fall and crossing the finish line first. Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows. One Olympic record was set during the competition. The final was held on 17 February 2018 at 21:24. Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres The men's 1000 metres in short track speed skating", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "same time, and were separated by the photo finish data. Both won their first Olympic medal. The field also included 2014 silver medalist Jan Blokhuijsen and 2010 silver medalist Lee Seung-hoon. In the 5th pair, Lee, skating against Bart Swings, posted the best time, with Swings being tentatively second. In the 8th pair, Blokhuijsen took on Peter Michael. Though trailing for most of the distance, Michael came out on top, posting the then-fastest time 0.08 seconds ahead of Lee. Blokhuijsen failed to maintain his initial pace and came home fourth. In the 9th pair, Bloemen and Pedersen crossed the finish", "title": "Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres" } ]

[ "79,540 (2015)", "79,540" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is a large government agency in the U.S. state of North Carolina, somewhat analogous to the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The DHHS has more than 19,000 employees. The DHHS has its origins in the former North Carolina Department of Human Resources (DHR). It is headed by a Secretary, who is appointed by the governor. Among its divisions are: The following is a complete list of DHHS secretaries: The DHHS has its origins in the former North Carolina Department", "title": "North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "us to minimize the effort of these folks and the previous secretary in the reform of the department... [that effort] has allowed us to look at $200 or $300 million in surplus.\"\" North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is a large government agency in the U.S. state of North Carolina, somewhat analogous to the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The DHHS has more than 19,000 employees. The DHHS has its origins in the former North Carolina Department of Human Resources (DHR). It is headed by", "title": "North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "swore in Aldona Wos as Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. At the time, DHHS had around 18,000 employees and a budget of around $18 billion. Wos declined her $128,000 salary and was instead paid a token $1. A new performance audit of the Department of Health and Human Services for 2012 was released on January 31, 2013. The audit criticized DHHS for its lack of record keeping and management concerning various funds, among other budgetary problems. Wos released her responses to the audit, agreeing on all points with the auditor, including the conclusion that", "title": "North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Health and Human Services. The Department of Human Services was created in 1965 as a principal department with the name of \"\"Department of Social Services\"\". Renamed in 1995 to \"\"Family Independence Agency\"\", the department was once again renamed in 2004 to indicate its status as a principal department as the \"\"Department of Human Services\"\". In August 2007, Governor Jennifer Granholm named Ismael Ahmed to replace Marianne Udow as department director effective September 10, 2007. 100 employees were laid off due to budget cuts in January 2015. The Department of Community Health was created in 1996 through an executive order merging", "title": "Michigan Department of Health and Human Services" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Human Services, succeeding Kathleen Sebelius, who had announced her resignation the day before. At the time of her nomination, Obama praised Burwell as a \"\"proven manager\"\". The Senate confirmed Burwell as Secretary on June 5, 2014, by a vote of 78–17. She was sworn into office on June 9, 2014. As of 2014, the Secretary of Health and Human Services oversaw the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which included the equivalent of 77,000 full-time employees and the management of several agencies and programs including: Medicare and Medicaid, the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, and", "title": "Sylvia Mathews Burwell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "are not otherwise specifically provided for in this joint resolution, that were conducted in FY2013, and for which appropriations, funds, or other authority were made available by such Act to the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under the heading \"\"Department of Health and Human Services--Food and Drug Administration.\"\" A week before the shutdown, the FDA was preparing contingency plans in case of a shutdown. One concern was whether the agency would go ahead with ongoing drug reviews and advisory committee meetings, or if those meetings would be postponed. Approximately 45% of the FDA's 14,779 employees will", "title": "October 2013 mini-continuing resolutions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Texas Health and Human Services Commission The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) is the largest state agency in Texas. The commission oversees several state departments that deal with health and human services, including itself and the Texas Department of State Health Services. The agency employs 9,300 people and has an annual budget of $16 billion. Dr Kyle Janek served as executive commissioner from 2012 until July 2015, when he stepped down and Chris Traylor took over. In order to better serve the people of Texas, in September 2016, the agency began to transform its processes and procedures to", "title": "Texas Health and Human Services Commission" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Representatives and the Department of Health and Human Services. It houses about 2,000 staffers. The House of Representatives is using the building, in part, to temporarily house committee staff who are being displaced by a Cannon House Office Building renovation project due to last until 2025. Health and Human Services uses the structure for its Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, which exists to prepare for and respond to public health emergencies and disasters. It is secure and not open to the public, except by appointment and when escorted. Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Federal Building (Washington, D.C.)", "title": "Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Federal Building (Washington, D.C.)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "by healthcare through an employer were in a partially or completely self-funded plan, which is up 21% since 1999. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, over 82% of employers with over 500 employees offer a self-funded health plan, and over 25% of firms with between 100 and 499 employees, and over 13% of employers with fewer than 100 employees also offer a self-funded health plan. As is demonstrated by these statistics, self-funded health plans are rooted in the same underlying mathematical principle as insurance in general: Spread of risk. Larger employers have more plan participants over which", "title": "Self-insurance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Established in 1984, VHQC is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit corporation with clients in both the public and private sectors. The VHQC has more than 60 employees, including physicians, nurses, biostatisticians, health educators and public relations professionals. It was the recipient of the 2002 United States Senate Productivity and Quality Award Plaque for Progress in Performance Excellence, the highest level award bestowed on an organization in Virginia during 2002. The VHQC serves as the federally designated quality improvement organization for Virginia, and is one of the many Quality improvement organizations (QIOs) throughout the", "title": "Virginia Health Quality Center" } ]

[ "Gatiman", "160km/hour", "Mumbai Rajdhani Express" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "of around 20 km/h for express trains. The \"\"Duronto Express\"\" trains introduced in 2009 (which run between major cities without any intermediate halts) are projected to be the fastest trains in India when new services are introduced with a higher speed limit of 120–130 km/h. Despite being limited to a lower speed limit, they take as much time as a \"\"Rajdhani\"\" or \"\"Shatabdi\"\" on the same route, courtesy the non-stop nature of their journey. \"\"Rajdhani Express\"\" which was introduced in 1969 to connect New Delhi with the state capitals in India, travels at speeds up to 130 km/h. Indian railways", "title": "Express trains in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.81, "text": "Construction of the first phase of the Mumbai–Ahmedabad line was initiated on 14 September by the prime minister of Japan, Shinzō Abe, and is expected to be completed in 2022. The speed of trains on this line will be 320 km/h. Currently, the fastest train in India is the Gatimaan Express (top speed - 160 km/h) which does not fall into the high-speed train category, although the engines are theoretically capable of hauling the train in excess of 200 km/h. Plans and studies have been in the works for high-speed rail (HSR) in Indonesia since before 2010. A new plan", "title": "High-speed rail" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.77, "text": "of earnings to the corporation till 2007. India does not have any railways classified as high-speed rail (HSR), which have operational speeds in excess of . The fastest train in India is the Gatimaan Express with a top speed of , which runs between Delhi and Agra. In 2018, a new train stock was made in Chennai called T-18 which is set to replace the Shatabdi express. Prior to the 2014 general election, the two major national parties (Bharatiya Janata Party and Indian National Congress) pledged to introduce high-speed rail. The INC pledged to connect all of India's million-plus cities", "title": "Transport in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.75, "text": "High-speed rail in India India does not have any railways that can be classified as high-speed rail (HSR) by international standards, i.e. railways with operational speeds exceeding . The current fastest train in India is the Gatimaan Express with a top speed of , which only runs between Delhi and Jhansi. Prior to the 2014 general election, the two major national parties (Bharatiya Janata Party and Indian National Congress(INC)) pledged to introduce high-speed rail. The INC pledged to connect all of India's million-plus cities by high-speed rail, whereas BJP, which won the election, promised to build the Diamond Quadrilateral project,", "title": "High-speed rail in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "Esplanade and Bhowanipur (now the Netaji Bhawan station). In 1988 the first Shatabdi Express was introduced between New Delhi and Jhansi (later extended to Bhopal), and was the fastest train at the time. In 1993 air-conditioned 3-tier coaches were introduced as well as a sleeper class separate from second class. In 1999 South East Central was constituted. On 6 July 2002 the East Coast, South Western, South East Central, North Central, and West Central zones were created. On 5 April 2016 Gatiman Express, India's fastest train at a maximum speed of , made its first run from Delhi to Agra.", "title": "Rail transport in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "Gatimaan Express Gatimaan Express is India's first semi-high speed train that runs between Delhi and Jhansi. It operates at a maximum speed of and is currently the fastest train in India.The train takes 100 minutes to cover the journey from Hazrat Nizamuddin to Jhansi Junction railway stations with an average speed of from 1 April 2018. In October 2014, the railways applied for safety certificate from Commission of Railway Safety to start the service. In June 2015, the train was officially announced. The train was launched on 5 April 2016 and completed its maiden journey between Nizamuddin and Agra Cantt", "title": "Gatimaan Express" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "the BG branch lines speed limit is generally 100 km/h. Bhopal Shatabdi Express, the fastest train in India, powered by a WAP-5 loco, travels along this line. The Chennai Rajdhani Express, which runs at an average speed (including halts) of 77.23 km/h. uses this line. Agra Cantt., Gwalior, Jhansi and Bhopal are amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway. Jhansi diesel loco shed holds 125+ locos including WDM-2, WDM-3A, WDM-3D, WDG-3A, WDS-6, WDG-4. Jhansi electric loco shed holds 180+ locos including WAG-5HA / WAG5HB, WAG-7. Gwalior NG diesel loco shed houses NDM-5 locos and carries out periodic overhaul.", "title": "Agra–Bhopal section" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "for one month . Recently Virar-Vadodara-Godhra Section top speed is enhanced from 120 km/h to 130 km/h. Hence, Mumbai Rajdhani's time reduced from 16 hours to 15 hr 35 minutes while it continues to be the fastest train in India (including halts) with average speed of 91 km/h.It is the first train (along with 12953/54 August Kranti Rajdhani Express as both have Rake Sharing) to be experimented with HOG (Head On Generation) which powers the train directly from locomotive instead of an EOG or generator van . On 18 April 2011, three coaches of the train caught fire, including the", "title": "Mumbai Rajdhani Express" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "were completely air-conditioned and hence quite expensive. The Rajdhani and Shatabdi series are the fastest trains in India in terms of average journey speeds. The Sampark Kranti trains operate at slower average speeds than the Rajdhani and Shatabdi series yet still provide high speed options at normal prices due to their few stops and relatively faster speeds compared with other non-Rajdhani Express express trains and non-Shatabdi Express express trains although initially they ran non stop once they left their respective states. The Railway Ministry (India) at the time Nitish Kumar in the interim Railway Budget of 2004-05 announced the launch", "title": "Sampark Kranti Express" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "third-largest in the world (after Russia and China) and the largest in the world in terms of passenger kilometres. Shatabdi Express, Jan Shatabdi Express, Rajdhani Express and Duronto Express are the fastest Inter-city services in India of which the Bhopal Shatabdi Express is the fastest train of India. All long-distance journeys generally require a reservation and unreserved travel is allowed in some trains. There is only one train service in Cambodia, from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville, stopping at Doun Kaev (Takeo) and Kampot. In Indonesia, PT Kereta Api operates inter-city services in many cities, especially in Java. Inter-city serves some", "title": "Inter-city rail" } ]

[ "China", "United Kingdom", "United States", "Russia", "France" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are", "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are", "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "elected. Any one of the five permanent members have the power of veto, which enables them to prevent the adoption of any \"\"substantive\"\" draft Council resolution, regardless of its level of international support. At the UN's founding in 1945, the five permanent members of the Security Council were the French Republic, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There have been two seat changes since then, although not reflected in of the United Nations Charter as it has not been accordingly amended: Additionally, France reformed its provisional government into the French Fourth Republic", "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "by their respective groups. Japan was elected for eleven two-year terms, Brazil for ten terms, and Germany for three terms. India has been elected to the council seven times in total, with the most recent successful bid being in 2010 after a gap of almost twenty years since 1991–92. In 2013, the P5 and G4 members of the UN Security Council accounted for eight of the world's ten largest defence budgets, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The following are the heads of state and government that represent the permanent members of the UN Security Council :", "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Security Council's five permanent members, below, have the power to veto any substantive resolution; this allows a permanent member to block adoption of a resolution, but not to prevent or end debate. At the UN's founding in 1945, the five permanent members of the Security Council were the Republic of China, the French Republic, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There have been two major seat changes since then. China's seat was originally held by Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist Government, the Republic of China. However, the Nationalists were forced to retreat to the island of Taiwan in", "title": "United Nations Security Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "members and the accession of Germany, Brazil, India and Japan to permanent member status, as well as an increase in the presence by African countries on the Council. China has supported the stronger representation of developing countries and firmly opposed Japan's membership. In 2017, it was reported that the G4 nations were willing to temporarily forgo veto power if granted permanent UNSC seats. In September 2017, U.S. Representatives Ami Bera and Frank Pallone introduced a resolution (H.Res.535) in the US House of Representatives (115th United States Congress), seeking support for India for a permanent membership of the United Nations Security", "title": "United Nations Security Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution. 2. The non-permanent members of the Security Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In", "title": "Charter of the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "in 1946 and later into the French Fifth Republic in 1958, both under the leadership of Charles de Gaulle. France maintained its seat as there was no change in its international status or recognition, although many of its overseas possessions eventually became independent. The five permanent members of the Security Council were the victorious powers in World War II and have maintained the world's most powerful military forces ever since. They annually top the list of countries with the highest military expenditures; in 2011, they spent over US$1 trillion combined on defence, accounting for over 60% of global military expenditures", "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "permanent members of the UN Security Council could be chosen ... with a vote by the fans ... Then the perm-five would be Russia, China, India, Britain and the United States ... India is the world's largest democracy.\"\" India's bid for permanent member of UNSC is now backed by four of the five permanent members, namely France, Russia, United Kingdom and United States. On 15 April 2011, China officially expressed its support for an increased Indian role at the United Nations, without explicitly endorsing India's Security Council ambitions. A few months later, China endorsed Indian candidacy as a permanent UNSC", "title": "Reform of the United Nations Security Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "all member nations. The great powers that were the victors of the war—France, China, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States—became the permanent members of the UN's Security Council. The five permanent members remain so to the present, although there have been two seat changes, between the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in 1971, and between the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The alliance between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union had begun to deteriorate even before the war", "title": "World War II" } ]

[ "16,801", "16,801 students" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "is Miami's student-run fashion magazine that publishes an issue each semester and also maintains a blog. As of 2017, Miami University has a total enrollment of 24,424 admitted students. The Oxford campus encompasses 19,452 students, of which 17,147 are at the undergraduate and 2,305 at the graduates and professional. Although 40.5% of students come from Ohio, offers of first-year admission for Fall 2017 included students from all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia and abroad. Miami University encompasses 3,056 international students from 85 countries. Of the regularly enrolled international students, the most represented countries/regions are China, India, Vietnam and", "title": "Miami University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "University of Miami The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolls 17,331 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science focused on the study of oceanography and atmospheric sciences on Virginia Key, with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County. The university offers 138 undergraduate, 144 master's, and 68", "title": "University of Miami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "School took up residence on campus. During wartime in 1943, the population of the University became majority women. Due to the G.I. Bill, tuition for veterans decreased; the enrollment at Miami jumped from 2,200 to 4,100 students. Temporary lodges were constructed to accommodate the number of students. By 1952, the student body had grown to 5,000. In 1954, Miami created a common curriculum for all students to complete to have a base for their other subjects. By 1964, enrollment reached nearly 15,000. To accommodate the growing number of students, Miami University started a regional branch of the University at Middletown,", "title": "Miami University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "82 percent graduating within 5 years, and 84 percent graduating within 6 years. Male student-athletes have a 56 percent graduation rate, and 67 percent of female student-athletes graduate within 6 years. UM received a record 34,279 undergraduate applications for fall 2018 and reported an acceptance rate of 32.1%. In 2018, the mean ACT score of enrolled students was 31, and the mean SAT score was 1340. There are currently 2,660 full-time faculty members, with 97 percent of regular faculty holding doctorates or terminal degrees in their field. UM has a student-faculty ratio of 12:1. The University of Miami is accredited", "title": "University of Miami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "students and women made up about a third of the student body. Andrew Carnegie pledged $40,000 to help build a new library for the University. Enrollment in 1923 was at 1,500 students. The Oxford College for Women merged with Miami University in 1928. By the early 1930s, enrollment had reached 2,200 students. The conservative environment found on campus called for little change during the problems of the Great Depression, and only about 10 percent of students in the 1930s were on government subsidies. During World War II, Miami changed its curriculum to include \"\"war emergency courses\"\" and a Navy Training", "title": "Miami University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "constitutional law expert John Hart Ely, head of the Administrative Conference of the United States, legal expert Paul R. Verkuil, bassist Jaco Pastorius, guitarist Pat Metheny, artist Walter Darby Bannard, and philosopher Colin McGinn. University of Miami The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolls 17,331 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and", "title": "University of Miami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "halved. By 1873, enrollment fell further to 87 students. The board of trustees closed the school in 1873, and leased the campus for a grammar school. The period before its closing is referred to as \"\"Old Miami.\"\" The university reopened in 1885, having paid all of its debts and repaired many of its buildings; there were 40 students in its first year. Enrollment remained under 100 students throughout the 1800s. Miami focused on aspects outside of the classics, including botany, physics, and geology departments. In 1888, Miami began inter-collegiate football play in a game against the University of Cincinnati. By", "title": "Miami University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "to a LL.M. degree in taxation, estate planning, real property, comparative law, inter-American law, international law, international arbitration, and ocean and coastal law. The University of Miami School of Law has a total student body of approximately 1,250. For the class of 2021, 50% are female, 50% are minorities, 44% come from out-of-state, 58% speak more than one language, and 37% enroll directly after graduating from college. Students range in age from 19 to 49. The 75th/25th percentiles for the LSAT are 161/155 and for undergraduate GPA are 3.65/3.17. The school offers students the opportunity to compete for membership on", "title": "University of Miami School of Law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Miami University Hamilton Miami University Hamilton is a state-assisted regional campus of Miami University located in Hamilton, Ohio, United States. Miami University Hamilton is a non-residential campus offering bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, one certificate program, and beginning course work for most four-year degrees, and MBA and MEd programs. Enrollment in 2015 was 3,621 students, with a ratio of students to faculty of 27:1. The average age of Miami Hamilton's student body is 24. Miami University Hamilton is a member of the Ohio Regional Campus Conference. The Harriers field competitive teams in men's baseball, women's fast-pitch softball, men's and women's basketball,", "title": "Miami University Hamilton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Lake Osceola located at the center of campus. It contains a large fountain, which serves as a landmark to many university students. The Coral Gables campus houses 4,500 enrolled students. This group is disproportionately freshmen (90 percent of new freshmen live on campus compared with 39 percent of all degree undergraduates). UM's on-campus housing consists of five residential colleges and one apartment-style housing area available only to undergraduate degree-seeking students. The residential colleges are divided into two dormitory-style residence halls and three suite-style residence halls. The McDonald and Pentland Towers of Hecht Residential College and the Walsh and Rosborough Towers", "title": "University of Miami" } ]

[ "5 ft 6 in" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "2012, the figures showed, and women's average height was 155.8 centimeters (5 ft 1.3 in). The same study showed an average Chinese man weighed 66.2 kilograms (145.9 lbs, or 10 stone 5.9 lbs), up 3.5 kilograms (7.7 lbs) over 10 years, while women were 2.9 kilograms (6.4 pounds) heavier on average at 57.3 kilograms (126.3 pounds, or 9 stone 0.3 lbs). They were up just 0.4 centimeters (0.16 in) and 0.7 centimeters (0.28 in) respectively from 10 years earlier. The People's Republic of China (PRC) officially recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups, the largest of which are Han, who constitute 91.51%", "title": "Demographics of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "for the first time, according to statistics released by China's National Bureau of Statistics in January 2013, the number of people theoretically able to enter the Chinese labor force (individuals aged 15 to 59), shrank slightly to 937.27 million people, a decrease of 3.45 million from 2011. This trend, resulting from China's demographic transition, is anticipated to continue for at least the next 20 years, to 2030. The CIA World Fact Book estimates the 2012 actual active labor force to amount to 798.5 million. As of 2012, the average Chinese man was 167.1 centimeters tall (5 ft 5.8 in) in", "title": "Demographics of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "He Pingping He Pingping (; 13 July 1988 – 13 March 2010) was a Chinese citizen and, according to the \"\"Guinness World Records\"\", one time world's shortest mobile man. He measured 74 cm (2 ft 5 in) tall, and was the third child of a family in Huade county, in the city of Ulanqab in northern China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. He had two sisters, both of whom developed at normal rates. According to his father, He Yun, at birth he was small enough to fit in the palm of his parents' hands. When it became apparent the child was", "title": "He Pingping" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "upright he measured about eight feet. His face had a golden tan, arched brows, a pair of bright eyes, a regular head form, a square mouth, a pair of protruding ears, and under his chin there were three locks of beard, a grizzled beard. On his head he wore a sky-blue satin scarf, and he was dressed in a stately sky-blue satin coat with a silken girdle, a pair of wide black trousers without crotch and satin boots with thin soles\"\". Heroes and religious masters with above normal height are a recurring theme in Chinese folklore. For instance, his student", "title": "Zhou Tong (archer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "billion obese people in the world come from China. Statistics from the Chinese Health Ministry have revealed that urban Chinese boys age 6 are 2.5 inches taller and 6.6 pounds heavier on average than Chinese city boys 30 years ago. A leading child-health researcher, Ji Chengye, has stated that, \"\"China has entered the era of obesity. The speed of growth is shocking.\"\" Economic expansion and the increase in living standards as a result has seen food intake increase on average in the cities and the growth of automation and transport has seen less physical labor. Rapid motorization has drastically reduced", "title": "Obesity in China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "senior men's Chinese national basketball teamas a center playing behind Yao Ming and Mengke Bateer. He played with China at the 2005 Stanković Cup. Tang stands 2.13 m (7'0\"\") tall, and has a robust 130 kg (287 lbs.) frame. As a center, he is not speedy. His shooting is accurate, so much so, that he is a 3-point shot threat. His playing style has been compared to that of fellow Chinese basketball player Mengke Bateer. Tang Zhengdong Tang ZhengDong, (; born September 14, 1984 in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China) is a Chinese professional basketball player. At a height of 2.13 m", "title": "Tang Zhengdong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Mu Tiezhu Mu \"\"Iron Pole\"\" Tiezhu (; literally meaning \"\"Mu Iron Pole\"\"; June 1, 1949 – September 14, 2008) was a prominent Chinese basketball player and coach. At a height of 228 cm (7 feet 5.75 inches) and a weight of 160 kg, he was one of the largest and tallest players in China (Yao Ming and Sun Mingming both being similar or taller). Mu was born in Dongming County, Heze, Shandong in 1949. Mu was one of the first Chinese giants who appeared in the China men's national basketball team. He played for the national basketball team for 14", "title": "Mu Tiezhu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Jiali Junior High School. When he was 14, his height reached 180 cm (5 ft 11 in). It was thought he was likely to be included in the Chinese Taipei U-15 squad, but he was not. \"\"At that time, I told myself I should enter the [Chinese Taipei] youth team in three years,\"\" he said to the press after years. Under the instruction of Pei Men goalkeeper coach Hung Chin-chang, he spent only two years to make his wish come true. He was called up to the Chinese Taipei U-21 at age 17, the U-23 at age 18, and eventually", "title": "Lu Kun-chi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "were illiterate. In 1926 U.S. Army officer Joseph Stilwell inspected a warlord unit and observed that 20% were less than 4.5 feet tall, the average age was 14 and most walked barefoot. Stilwell wrote that this \"\"scarecrow company\"\" was worthless as a military unit. A British army visitor commented that, provided they had proper leadership, the men of northern China were \"\"the finest Oriental raw material with a physique second to none, and an iron constitution\"\". However, such units were the exception rather than the rule. In 1916 there were about a half-million soldiers in China. By 1922 the numbers", "title": "Warlord Era" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "ft 2.58 in) tall. He is the founder of the Osteogenesis Imperfecta Association. Others have also claimed the 'Shortest Man' title. He Pingping, from China, measured 73 cm (2 ft 4.74 in) high and in 2007 was crowned as the world's shortest man who could walk. In 2006, Guinness World Records disallowed an application from a then fourteen-year-old Nepalese boy, Khagendra Thapa Magar, who has since turned 18 and taken the title of 'World's Shortest Man'. Lin Yü-chih Lin Yü-chih (林煜智; pinyin: Lín Yùzhì; b. ca. 1972) is the former shortest man in the world according to Guinness World Records.", "title": "Lin Yü-chih" } ]

[ "inverted" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "lantern use all kinds of colorful transparent cellophane figures which are projected across the walls, especially popular for nurseries. The inverted real image of an object reflected by a concave mirror can appear at the focal point in front of the mirror. In a construction with an object at the bottom of two opposing concave mirrors (parabolic reflectors) on top of each other, the top one with an opening in its center, the reflected image can appear at the opening as a very convincing 3D optical illusion. The earliest description of projection with concave mirrors has been traced back to", "title": "Projector" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "(such as the images on the right), real rays of light are always represented by full, solid lines; perceived or extrapolated rays of light are represented by dashed lines. A real image occurs where rays converge, whereas a virtual image occurs where rays only \"\"appear\"\" to converge. Real images can be produced by concave mirrors and converging lenses, only if the object is placed further away from the mirror/lens than the focal point and this real image is inverted. As the object approaches the focal point the image approaches infinity, and when the object passes the focal point the image", "title": "Real image" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "for convex ones, and formula_1 and formula_2 are positive when the object and image are in front of the mirror, respectively. (They are positive when the object or image is real.) For convex mirrors, if one moves the formula_7 term to the right side of the equation to solve for formula_8, the result is always a negative number, meaning that the image distance is negative—the image is virtual, located \"\"behind\"\" the mirror. This is consistent with the behavior described above. For concave mirrors, whether the image is virtual or real depends on how large the object distance is compared to", "title": "Curved mirror" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "surfaces, parallel rays incident on the mirror produce reflected rays that converge at a common focus. Other curved surfaces may also focus light, but with aberrations due to the diverging shape causing the focus to be smeared out in space. In particular, spherical mirrors exhibit spherical aberration. Curved mirrors can form images with magnification greater than or less than one, and the magnification can be negative, indicating that the image is inverted. An upright image formed by reflection in a mirror is always virtual, while an inverted image is real and can be projected onto a screen. Refraction occurs when", "title": "Optics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.7, "text": "come. However, the image is a laterally-inverted \"\"mirror image\"\" of the object. If a person is reflected in a plane mirror, the image of his right hand appears to be the left hand of the image. Plane mirrors are the only type of mirror for which a real object always produces an image that is virtual, erect and of the same size as the object. Virtual objects produce real images, however. The focal length of a plane mirror is infinity; its optical power is zero. A plane mirror is made using some highly reflecting and polished surface such as a", "title": "Plane mirror" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "diverging mirror, or fish eye mirror is a curved mirror in which the reflective surface bulges toward the light source. Convex mirrors reflect light outwards, therefore they are not used to focus light. Such mirrors always form a virtual image, since the focal point (\"\"F\"\") and the centre of curvature (\"\"2F\"\") are both imaginary points \"\"inside\"\" the mirror, that cannot be reached. As a result, images formed by these mirrors cannot be projected on a screen, since the image is inside the mirror. The image is smaller than the object, but gets larger as the object approaches the mirror. A", "title": "Curved mirror" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "in modern terms). First he considers an infinite regress of images of an object in oppositely placed plane mirrors. The form and colour of the object ([\"\"xing\"\"] 形) is perfectly retained in each of the successive images (\"\"ying\"\" 影). Since it can exist without them, it is not alone and in itself complete ([\"\"shi\"\"] 實), but since they perfectly reproduce its form and colour, they are not in themselves empty ([\"\"xu\"\"] 虛); or, as might be said in modern terms, it is not fully real, but they are not fully unreal. Now that which is neither real nor not-real, concludes", "title": "Huashu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "these images appear to be behind the plane in which the mirror lies. A straight line drawn from part of an object to the corresponding part of its image makes a right angle with, and is bisected by, the surface of the plane mirror. The image formed by a plane mirror is always virtual (meaning that the light rays do not actually come from the image), upright, and of the same shape and size as the object it is reflecting. A virtual image is a copy of an object formed at the location from which the light rays appear to", "title": "Plane mirror" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.42, "text": "the focal length. If the formula_9 term is larger than the formula_7 term, formula_8 is positive and the image is real. Otherwise, the term is negative and the image is virtual. Again, this validates the behavior described above. The magnification of a mirror is defined as the height of the image divided by the height of the object: By convention, if the resulting magnification is positive, the image is upright. If the magnification is negative, the image is inverted (upside down). The image location and size can also be found by graphical ray tracing, as illustrated in the figures above.", "title": "Curved mirror" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "concave mirrors could be used in her work at NASA, she began her research in 1977. This involved creating an experiment in which she observed how the position of a concave mirror would affect the real object that it reflected. Using this technology, she would invent the illusion transmitter. On October 21, 1980, she obtained the patent for the illusion transmitter, a device that NASA continues to use today. In 1985, she was the NSSDC Computer Facility manager responsible for a major consolidation and reconfiguration of two previously independent computer facilities and infused it with new technology. She then served", "title": "Valerie Thomas" } ]

[ "The Naughty Nineties", "One Night in the Tropics" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Night Live\"\" host Charlie Sheen and \"\"SNL\"\" cast-member Rachel Dratch performed a modified version of \"\"Who's On First?\"\" in a sketch. A TV movie called \"\"Bud and Lou\"\", based on a book by Hollywood correspondent Bob Thomas, was broadcast in 1978. Starring Harvey Korman as Bud Abbott and Buddy Hackett as Lou Costello, the film told the duo's life story, focusing on Costello and portraying him as volatile and petty. The 1991 Comedy series Morton & Hayes featured a retired two man comedic acting team similar to Abbot and Costello. Jerry Seinfeld is an avid Abbott and Costello fan and", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "in the Tropics\"\". Cast in supporting roles, they stole the show with several classic routines, including the \"\"Who's on First?\"\" routine. Universal signed them to a two-picture contract. Their second film, \"\"Buck Privates\"\" (1941), directed by Arthur Lubin and co-starring The Andrews Sisters, was a massive hit, earning $4 million at the box office and launching Abbott and Costello as stars. Their next film was a haunted house comedy, \"\"Oh, Charlie!\"\". However \"\"Buck Privates\"\" was so successful that the studio decided to delay its release so the team could hastily make and release a second service comedy, \"\"In The Navy\"\"", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "version of \"\"Who's On First?\"\" During World War II, Abbott and Costello were among the most popular and highest-paid stars in the world. Between 1940 and 1956 they made 36 films and earned a percentage of the profits on each. They had their own radio program (The Abbott and Costello Show) throughout the 1940s, first on NBC from 1942 to 1947, and from 1947 to 1949 on ABC. In the 1950s, they introduced their comedy to live television on \"\"The Colgate Comedy Hour\"\", and launched their own half-hour series, \"\"The Abbott and Costello Show\"\". Abbott was very supportive of his", "title": "Bud Abbott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "of their filmed TV series, running approximately eight minutes. A live performance commemorating the opening day of the Lou Costello Jr Youth Foundation in 1947 was recorded, and has been included in numerous comedy albums. The team's final performance of \"\"Who's on First?\"\" on TV was on Steve Allen's variety show in 1957. Abbott and Costello both married perfomers they met in burlesque. Abbott wed Betty Smith, a dancer and comedienne, in 1918, and Costello married a chorus girl, Anne Battler, in 1934. The Costellos had four children; the Abbotts adopted two. Abbott and Costello faced personal demons at times.", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "linguistics and miscommunication, it mirrors themes of the \"\"Who's on First?\"\" Routine. The names also have significance in the film because the heptapod named Abbott is taller and quieter while the heptapod named Costello is shorter and chattier, just as the real Abbott and Costello were on their shows. Abbott and Costello Abbott and Costello were an American comedy duo composed of Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, whose work on radio and in film and television made them the most popular comedy team of the 1940s and early 1950s. Their patter routine \"\"Who's on First?\"\" is one of the best-known", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "released through United Artists. It turned out to be the last film that Abbott and Costello made together as a team, as they ended their partnership in July 1957. The film's title was taken from the 1955 song \"\"The Wallflower (Dance with Me, Henry)\"\", although the film's plot has nothing to do with the song. During filming, Abbott and Costello's routine Who's on First? was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, where a clip still runs continuously. A bit part in the film went to the \"\"just released from contract\"\" Mouseketeer Sherry Allen, who", "title": "Dance with Me, Henry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "a television special \"\"Abbott and Costello Meet Jerry Seinfeld\"\" (the title refers to the duo's popular film series in which they met some of Universal's famed horror picture characters), on NBC; the special was said to have been seen in 20 million homes. Although they are not inductees of the Hall itself, Abbott and Costello are among the few non-baseball personnel to be memorialized in the Baseball Hall of Fame. A plaque and a gold record of the \"\"Who's On First?\"\" sketch have been on permanent display there since 1956, and the routine runs on an endless video loop in", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Stooge Joe Besser as Stinky, a whiny child in a Little Lord Fauntleroy suit; Gordon Jones as Mike the cop, who always lost patience with Lou, Joe Kirk (Costello's brother-in-law) as Mr. Bacciagalupe, an Italian immigrant caricature whose role varied with the requirements of the script; and Bobby Barber, who played many \"\"extra\"\" parts. The simple plot lines were often an excuse to recreate comedy routines from their films and burlesque days, including \"\"Who's on First?\"\" Since Lou owned the series (with Abbott working on salary), this allowed them to own these versions of the classic routines as well. Although", "title": "Abbott and Costello" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "One Night in the Tropics One Night in the Tropics is a 1940 comedy film noteworthy for being the film debut of Abbott and Costello. They are listed as supporting actors but steal the picture with five of their classic routines, including an abbreviated version of \"\"Who's On First?\"\" Their work earned them a two-picture deal with Universal, and their next film, \"\"Buck Privates\"\", made them bona fide movie stars. Songs in the film were by Jerome Kern with lyrics by Dorothy Fields. The film is based on a 1914 novel, \"\"Love Insurance\"\" by Earl Derr Biggers, the creator of", "title": "One Night in the Tropics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Abbott and Costello Abbott and Costello were an American comedy duo composed of Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, whose work on radio and in film and television made them the most popular comedy team of the 1940s and early 1950s. Their patter routine \"\"Who's on First?\"\" is one of the best-known comedy routines of all time in the world, and set the framework for many of their best-known comedy bits. While they had crossed paths a few times prior, the two comedians first worked together in 1935 at the Eltinge Burlesque Theater on 42nd Street in New York City, which", "title": "Abbott and Costello" } ]

[ "Dan Stevens" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "beautiful young woman named Belle who he imprisons in his castle. All this must be done before the last petal falls from the enchanted rose on his twenty-first birthday. In all animated film appearances, the Beast is voiced by American actor Robby Benson. The 1991 animated film was adapted into a Broadway musical in 1994, with the role being originated by American actor Terrence Mann. Dan Stevens portrays the character in a 2017 live-action adaptation of the original 1991 film. Determining a suitable appearance for the Beast proved challenging. Although entirely fictional, supervising animator Glen Keane felt it essential for", "title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury. Walt Disney first", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1991). Based on the heroine of the French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont, Belle was created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton and originally animated by James Baxter and Mark Henn. Originally voiced by Paige O'Hara, Belle is currently voiced by Julie Nathanson. O'Hara did, however, return as the voice of Belle in the 2018 film \"\"Ralph Breaks the Internet\"\". Frustrated with her provincial village life, book-loving Belle longs for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a hideous beast, Belle sacrifices her own freedom in return for his. At first frightened by", "title": "Disney Princess" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "The Beast and the Beauty The Beast and the Beauty () is a 2005 South Korean romantic comedy film. Voice actor Gu Dong-gun (Ryoo Seung-bum) is in a predicament as his blind girlfriend Jang Hae-ju (Shin Min-a) suddenly receives surgery to regain her eyesight. Having lied to Hae-ju about his appearance, the insecure Dong-gun chooses to undergo extreme measures to change his appearance, while promising Hae-ju that he will return soon after a project in Hawaii. Meanwhile, Hae-ju bumps into Tak Joon-ha (Kim Kang-woo) - Dong-gun's high school friend whose appearance is how Dong-gun described himself to Hae-ju - and", "title": "The Beast and the Beauty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumière and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \"\"perfect\"\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Robby Benson Robin David Segal (born January 21, 1956), known by the stage name Robby Benson, is an American actor, voice actor, musician, singer, director, producer and educator. He is known as the voice of Beast in the Disney animated film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" and its numerous sequels and spin-offs, and directed several episodes of the sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". Benson was born in Dallas, Texas, the son of Freda Ann (\"\"née\"\" Benson), a singer, actor, and business promotions manager, and Jerry Segal, a writer. His family is Jewish. Benson was raised in New York City and took his mother's maiden", "title": "Robby Benson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "was written, we knew the movie was going to work\"\". In his biography \"\"I'm Not Dead... Yet!\"\", actor Robby Benson, voice of the Beast, revealed that it was co-star Paige O'Hara's idea to have Benson's character duet with O'Hara's Belle in \"\"Something There\"\". According to Benson, the actress \"\"explained to Ashman and Menken that [Benson] had made records and sang in Broadway musicals.\"\" O'Hara briefly struggled to record one of the song's lines – \"\"a bit alarming\"\" – to which an ailing Ashman, who was forced to communicate with O'Hara and the studio via telephone from his hospital bed in", "title": "Something There" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "practices Transcendental Meditation. Robby Benson Robin David Segal (born January 21, 1956), known by the stage name Robby Benson, is an American actor, voice actor, musician, singer, director, producer and educator. He is known as the voice of Beast in the Disney animated film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" and its numerous sequels and spin-offs, and directed several episodes of the sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". Benson was born in Dallas, Texas, the son of Freda Ann (\"\"née\"\" Benson), a singer, actor, and business promotions manager, and Jerry Segal, a writer. His family is Jewish. Benson was raised in New York City and took", "title": "Robby Benson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "the Menken/Rice songs from the Broadway musical, with the intention of making the film as a \"\"straight-forward, live-action, large-budget movie musical\"\". In September 2014, it was announced that Stephen Chbosky (\"\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"\") would re-write the script. In January 2015, Emma Watson announced on her Facebook page that she would portray Belle in the new live action remake film. In March 2015, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Emma Thompson, Josh Gad, Audra McDonald, and Kevin Kline joined the film as the Beast, Gaston, Mrs. Potts, Lefou, Garderobe, and Maurice, respectively. The following month, Ian McKellen, Ewan McGregor, Stanley", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "that he sang in \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". He later reprised his voice role of Lumière for the film's direct-to-video sequels, multiple episodes of \"\"Disney's House of Mouse\"\", and the previously-deleted song (\"\"Human Again\"\") that was added to the \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" 2002 IMAX re-release. In 1992, Orbach joined the main ensemble cast of \"\"Law & Order\"\" as the world-weary, wisecracking, streetwise NYPD homicide detective Lennie Briscoe. He had previously guest-starred as a defense attorney on the series, and was subsequently cast as the new \"\"senior detective\"\" following Paul Sorvino's departure. Orbach's portrayal of Detective Briscoe was based on", "title": "Jerry Orbach" } ]

[ "October 2012" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "In comparison to most headphones, \"\"Beats\"\" products were characterized by an emphasis towards producing larger amounts of bass, and are particularly optimized towards hip-hop and pop music. In October 2012, Beats unveiled its first two self-developed products, the Beats Executive noise-cancelling headphones (to compete with similar offerings by Bose and Sennheiser) and the Beats Pill portable speaker. In October 2015, Beats launched a new collection of speakers including the upgraded Beats Pill+ Speaker. This is currently the high-end wireless headphones that Beats offers. It connects by bluetooth and has 40 hours battery life. With sound canceling on it has 22", "title": "Beats Electronics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "building something from scratch … Every time we put out an album, it was basically like building a new business--a unique cast of characters, unique challenges and opportunities, and trying to figure out a unique path to market. In October 2012, Beats unveiled its first two self-developed products, \"\"Beats Executive\"\" headphones and \"\"Beats Pill\"\" wireless speakers—Iovine believed that the company would now have to \"\"control [its] own destiny\"\" in order to continue its growth. Iovine also commented on how other headphone makers had attempted to emulate Beats' celebrity endorsement business model (including Monster themselves, who unveiled Earth, Wind and Fire", "title": "Beats Electronics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Wireless (band) Wireless was a rock band from Canada. The band recorded three albums during their career: \"\"Wireless\"\", \"\"Positively Human, Relatively Sane\"\" and \"\"No Static\"\". Wireless was formed in 1976 by bassist Allan Marshall, guitarist Steve McMurray and drummer Glenn Beatson, who had played together in an Australian band called Autumn. Glenn Beatson They released a self-titled album on the Atlantic label which included some original songs. The band soon signed with WEA Music. The band's album \"\"Positively Human Relatively Sane \"\" did not sell well; the next album, \"\"No Static\"\", was produced by Geddy Lee. The albums were later", "title": "Wireless (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "remastered and released by Rock Candy Records. Wireless (band) Wireless was a rock band from Canada. The band recorded three albums during their career: \"\"Wireless\"\", \"\"Positively Human, Relatively Sane\"\" and \"\"No Static\"\". Wireless was formed in 1976 by bassist Allan Marshall, guitarist Steve McMurray and drummer Glenn Beatson, who had played together in an Australian band called Autumn. Glenn Beatson They released a self-titled album on the Atlantic label which included some original songs. The band soon signed with WEA Music. The band's album \"\"Positively Human Relatively Sane \"\" did not sell well; the next album, \"\"No Static\"\", was produced", "title": "Wireless (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Cotten introduced them, pledging her support when they headlined the BBC Introducing stage. They released their debut single \"\"Skillz\"\" that May. In 2010 they shared a stage with Eliza Doolittle and performed at the Wireless Festival in July. They unveiled their second release, \"\"Bounce\"\" and then their third release \"\"Human Nature\"\" and the last release single \"\"Heartbeat Ft Lizzy Paterson\"\".Beatbullyz played at the Big Arts Day in Swindon at Lydiard Park. They carried on touring, sharing the stage with such acts as Professor Green and Tinchy Stryder at Spa Bidlington. They recorded a track with, Lizzie Patterson, sister of Robert", "title": "Beatbullyz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "as M.I.A., Pharrell Williams, will.i.am, and Gwen Stefani during the early developmental stage. Beats initially partnered with Monster Cable, an audio and video component manufacturer based in Brisbane, California, to manufacture and develop the first Beats-branded products, and debuted its first product, \"\"Beats by Dr. Dre Studio\"\" headphones, on July 25, 2008. To promote its products, Beats primarily relied on endorsements by pop and hip-hop music performers, including product placement within music videos, and partnering with musicians and other celebrities to develop co-branded products. Beats' use of endorsements by musicians helped the company aggressively target the young adult demographics. In", "title": "Beats Electronics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Bartlett, and Steve Moody have helped DJs to better understand their profession, how to be more professional and to treat being a DJ as a business operation. 1991 saw the publication of \"\"Mobile Beat\"\", a magazine geared specifically toward mobile DJs. In 1992, the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG), released The MPEG-1 file standard, designed to produce reasonable sound from a digital file using minimal storage. The lossy compression scheme MPEG-1 Layer-3, popularly known as MP3, later revolutionized the digital music domain. In 1998, Final Scratch debuted at the BE Developer Conference, marking the first digital DJ system to give", "title": "Mobile disc jockey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "detector the two frequencies subtract, and a beat frequency (heterodyne) at the difference between the two frequencies is produced: formula_3. If the BFO frequency is near enough to the radio station's frequency, the beat frequency is in the audio frequency range and can be heard in the receiver's earphones. During the \"\"dots\"\" and \"\"dashes\"\" of the signal, the beat tone is produced, while between them there is no carrier so no tone is produced. Thus the Morse code is audible as musical \"\"beeps\"\" in the earphones. The BFO was rare until the invention in 1913 of the first practical electronic", "title": "Wireless telegraphy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "connect. Early models consisted of a monitoring box with a set of electrode leads which attached to the chest. The first wireless EKG heart rate monitor was invented in 1977 by Polar Electro as a training aid for the Finnish National Cross Country Ski team. As \"\"intensity training\"\" became a popular concept in athletic circles in the mid-80s, retail sales of wireless personal heart monitors started in 1983. Modern Heart rate monitors commonly use one of two different methods to detect heart rates. Both methods can provide the same basic heart rate data. The original technology is based on electrical", "title": "Heart rate monitor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "heart rates during training, and the idea of a wireless, portable heart rate monitor was conceived on a cross country skiing track in Finland. Polar was founded in 1977, and filed its first patent for wireless heart rate measurement three years later. Its late founder Seppo Säynäjäkangas (1942–2018) was the inventor of the first wireless EKG heart rate monitor. In 1982, Polar launched the world's first wearable wire-free heart rate monitor, the Sport Tester PE 2000. Polar technology and devices are widely used in various scientific studies as well as being adopted by many university research departments. In part due", "title": "Polar Electro" } ]

[ "February 14, 2015" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "to the first release of the Yeezy 350 V2, dubbed the \"\"Beluga 2.0,\"\" released at various retailers in large quantity seven days after the \"\"Semi-Frozen Yellow\"\" on November 25, 2017. It subsequently restocked on the 30th of November. The third colorway, \"\"Blue Tint,\"\" was released the 16th of December. All colorways have opted to possess consistent prime knit patterns without a prominent stripe on the sides, however, the iconic \"\"SPLY-350\"\" will still be retained on all three pairs with prices being set at $220. Several other iterations of the shoe have been rumored to make its return in 2018; featuring", "title": "Adidas Yeezy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "originally designed a shoe for Adidas in 2006, but it was never released. The first brand to officially collaborate with Kanye West and have a shoe line was Nike. This collaboration lasted for five years and a total of three (was actually two silhouettes, Yeezy 1 and the Yeezy 2) sneaker styles were released. In 2013, after the release of the \"\"Red Octobers\"\" Kanye West left Nike. Kanye West wanted Nike to grant him royalties, but they denied his request. Kanye West reached out to Adidas and they agreed to give him royalties. A year after the confirmation of the", "title": "Adidas Yeezy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Adidas Yeezy Adidas Yeezy Boost is the official collaboration sneaker by Kanye West and Adidas. The Adidas Yeezy 750 Boost \"\"Light Brown\"\" was the first sneaker to release from this collaboration on February 23, 2015. The second shoe to release was the Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 \"\"Turtle Dove\"\". \"\"Yeezy Season 1\"\" was the first apparel collection to release from this collaboration. It was officially released on October 29, 2015. The Adidas Yeezy 950 Boot was also part of this collection and it was released in four different colorways. The name \"\"Boost\"\" refers to a material used by Adidas. Kanye West", "title": "Adidas Yeezy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "further releases of the sneaker. On June 27, 2015, the second shoe from the collaboration, the Yeezy Boost 350 was made available through a worldwide release. The shoe was first released in a white and grey \"\"Turtle Dove\"\" Color scheme. On August 22, 2015, an all-black version of the Yeezy Boost 350 released, known as the \"\"Pirate Black.\"\" An olivine variant, the \"\"Moonrock,\"\" was released exclusively to stores who were vendors for the Yeezy Season 1 clothing line. The fourth and final version of Season 1's 350 Boost was the \"\"Oxford Tan,\"\" which featured a light-brown color scheme. In early", "title": "Adidas Yeezy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "February 14, 2015, exclusively for those who confirmed a reservation through the Adidas mobile app. This initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boost 750 \"\"Light Brown\"\" was limited to 9000 pairs to be available only in New York City via the Adidas smartphone app; the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were sold out within 10 minutes. Between February 21 and February 28 the Yeezy Boost 750 \"\"Light Brown\"\" was available through a wider range of retailers and boutiques. The shoe retailed for $350. On June 11, 2016, Yeezy Season 2 began with the second set of releases of the Yeezy Boost 750", "title": "Adidas Yeezy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Core Black/Core White colorway, dubbed \"\"Oreo\"\", was released December 17, 2016, which also featured a black outsole and prime knit, as well as a white stripe across the shoe. A notable adaption to the Yeezy Boost 350 V2 line was made when a black and red \"\"Bred\"\" colorway released February 11, 2017. The colorway possesses a \"\"triple black\"\" colorway, with the \"\"SPLY-350\"\" displayed in a red tint. Additionally, it officially became the first to opt out the prominent stripe on previous models. A \"\"Zebra\"\" colorway was released on February 25, 2017 and later restocked online and in various adidas stores", "title": "Adidas Yeezy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "2016, a revised version of the Pirate Black colorway was released. Revisions included additional support and padding to the heel. However, both iterations are relatively identical in appearance. All variants of the shoe retailed for $200. On August 27, 2016, the Yeezy Boost 350 re-released in infant sizes. The shoe was released in the \"\"Turtle Dove\"\" and \"\"Pirate Black\"\" color scheme. There have been no further releases or restocks of the sneaker. The Yeezy 950 was first released on October 29, 2015 at select retail stores and online. It was part of the Yeezy season 1 collection and came in", "title": "Adidas Yeezy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "next spring.\"\" The line was developed over the following four years – with multiple pieces teased by West himself – before the line was ultimately cancelled in 2009. In 2009, West collaborated with Nike to release his own shoe, the Air Yeezys, with a second version released in 2012. In January 2009, West introduced his first shoe line designed for Louis Vuitton during Paris Fashion Week. The line was released in summer 2009. West has additionally designed shoewear for Bape and Italian shoemaker Giuseppe Zanotti. In fall 2009 West moved to Rome and did an internship at Italian fashion brand", "title": "Kanye West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "year. The line received positive critical reviews, with \"\"Vogue\"\" observing \"\"a protective toughness, a body-conscious severity that made the clothes more than a simple accessory.\"\" The release of the Yeezy Boosts and the full Adidas collaboration was showcased in New York City on February 12, 2015, with free streaming to 50 cinemas in 13 countries around the world. An initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts was limited to 9000 pairs to be available only in New York City via the Adidas smartphone app; the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were sold out within 10 minutes. The shoes released worldwide on February", "title": "Kanye West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Nike Air Yeezy The Nike Air Yeezy is an official sneaker collaboration project between Nike and Kanye West. Notable as the shoe brand's first non-athlete full collaboration, the project has released two editions: the \"\"Air Yeezy\"\" (2009) and the \"\"Air Yeezy II\"\" (2012 and 2014). The Nike Air Yeezy was developed from 2007 to 2009 by rapper Kanye West and Nike Creative Director Mark Smith. Kanye has spoken very highly of Smith as both a collaborator and designer, and Smith has said the same of Kanye, stating that he is \"\"a truly creative talent\"\" and a \"\"natural designer.\"\" The design", "title": "Nike Air Yeezy" } ]

[ "William DeVaughn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "Be Thankful for What You Got \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\" is a soul song written and first performed by William DeVaughn. DeVaughn wrote \"\"A Cadillac Don't Come Easy\"\", eventually re-written to become \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\" in 1972, and spent $900 toward it under a development agreement, under which an artist will record a few initial demos or tracks where, if successfully approved, the company may reserve the right to extend the arrangement to Omega Sound, a Philadelphia production house, and release the song. Producers Frank Fioravanti and saxophonist, and MFSB session group member, John Davis", "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "William DeVaughn William Edward DeVaughn Jr. (born November 28, 1947, in Washington, D.C.) is an American R&B/soul singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known for the million-selling hit song \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\" in 1974. DeVaughn was a salaried government employee as a drafting technician, and a part-time singer. He wrote a song called \"\"A Cadillac Don't Come Easy\"\", which was eventually re-written to become \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\", in 1972. He spent $900 towards getting it recorded with Omega Sound, a Philadelphia production house. The record's producer at Omega, John Davis (a member of the MFSB", "title": "William DeVaughn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "the U.S. R&B charts and #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. With a sound and content influenced by Curtis Mayfield (and often erroneously attributed to him), its simple and encouraging lyrics hit home, to the extent that it became featured on gospel radio stations. The edited version, which is the first part of the song, became a hit. The other half of the song is a longer instrumental with the repeated chords and rhythm before the final chorus comes in. The song is seven minutes long and radio stations preferred the sung portions over the instrumental portions. The song", "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "decided to go for a strong groove with a smooth, almost jazzy arrangement, eventually booking time to record at Sigma Sound Studio in Philadelphia. The session featured members of the MFSB group — guitarist Norman Harris, drummer Earl Young, bassist Ron Baker, and vibist Vince Montana — secured by Allan Felder, who also developed the separate ad lib back-up chorus with his sister's vocal choir. Frank Fioravanti then secured the song's release on the Roxbury Records record label, run by producer-songwriter Wes Farrell. The record sold nearly two million copies on its release in spring of 1974, reaching #1 on", "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "is referenced in the Rihanna song \"\"Shut Up and Drive (Rihanna song)\"\", with the phrase: \"\"I'm a fine-tuned super-sonic speed machine, with a sunroof top and a gangsta lean.\"\" The song was covered in 1974 by Arthur Lee and Love on their \"\"Reel to Real\"\" album; Reggae versions were done by Donovan Carless in 1974, Bunny Clarke (produced by Lee \"\"Scratch\"\" Perry) in 1975, and by Winston Curtis in 1984 (on World International Records); in 1991 by the British trip hop band Massive Attack on their album \"\"Blue Lines\"\", in 1993 by Portrait on the soundtrack album \"\"\"\", by Peter", "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Blakeley as the opening theme for the movie \"\"The Taking of Beverly Hills\"\", by Yo La Tengo on its 1997 \"\"Little Honda\"\" EP and by Lawrence \"\"Lipbone\"\" Redding on his 2009 \"\"Science of Bootyism\"\" album. The song has been covered by Rumer (musician) in her EP \"\"Love is the Answer\"\". Also covered by vibes player Craig Peyton for Profile Records 1983, electro sequencer arrangement. The song, titled \"\"Be Thankful\"\", was covered by Omar Lye-Fook featuring Erykah Badu on his 2001 album \"\"Best By Far\"\". The song was also covered by Cleveland Watkiss on \"\"Blessing in Disguise\"\" (Polydor 1991). Massive Attack's", "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "effort, named after a new song by DeVaughn, \"\"Figures Can't Calculate\"\" to TEC Records in Philadelphia. The title song climbed to #37 in the Billboard R&B chart, and a remake of \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\" was also included on the album. Soon after, DeVaughn recorded a Fioravanti-co-written tune, \"\"Creme de Creme,\"\" released on the Houston Connection Recording Corporation label in the U.S., Excaliber in the UK, and Red Bus in Europe. In 2004, DeVaughn released a new single, \"\"I Came Back\"\", on his own Mighty Two Diamond Records. In 2014, two previously unreleased DeVaughn tracks, \"\"Staying Power\"\" and", "title": "William DeVaughn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "cover version, retitled \"\"Be Thankful for What You've Got\"\", was featured on their 1991 debut album \"\"Blue Lines\"\". A music video was produced for the song; however, it was not released as a stand-alone commercial single. Instead, a remix by Paul Oakenfold was also included on their 1992 single release \"\"Massive Attack EP\"\". \"\"Massive Attack EP\"\" track listing: Lawrence \"\"Lipbone\"\" Redding's cover version, \"\"Be Thankful for What You Got\"\", appeared on his 2009 EP \"\"Lipbone Redding and the LipBone Orchestra: Science of Bootyism\"\", BePop Records. The EP contains two versions of the song. Be Thankful for What You Got \"\"Be", "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "should dig my sun-roof top.\"\" The song was also referenced in the late guitarist Gabor Szabo's 1976 song, \"\"Keep Smiling,\"\" except the \"\"diamond in the back\"\" lyric was changed to \"\"digging the scene with a Philly lean,\"\" possibly referring to the song's co-author and producer (and Vaughn's Philadelphia International Records label-mate) Bunny Sigler. The B-Side of the single entitled \"\"Diamond in the Back\"\" was the same title adopted by Ludacris in 2004. In the song \"\"Still Fly\"\" by Big Tymers the last verse mentions an 'old-school Caddy with a diamond in the back' and imitates DeVaughn's higher tone. The song", "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "\"\"Biff, Bang, Crash\"\" (Trad.), \"\"The Kilfenora\"\" (Trad.) and \"\"Boston Tea Party\"\" (by Dave Swarbrick). The title referred to the strip cartoon Barry McKenzie, written by Barry Humphries, which Fairport Convention enjoyed in the satirical magazine \"\"Private Eye\"\". The song's title was an attempt to get into the \"\"Guinness Book of World Records\"\". Frequently cited to be the longest song title ever, it was later beaten by Test Dept's \"\"Long Live British Democracy Which Flourishes and Is Constantly Perfected Under the Immaculate Guidance of the Great, Honourable, Generous and Correct Margaret Hilda Thatcher. She Is the Blue Sky in the Hearts", "title": "Now Be Thankful" } ]

[ "British Columbia, Canada" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "a threat. Set in the fictional town of Port Canaan, Oregon and in Seattle, the series was filmed in coastal areas of British Columbia and in the city of Vancouver in 2017. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver. The Oceanic Plaza in Vancouver was the setting for the Seattle offices of the show's Homeland Security and other scenes were filmed in and around the city. Additional shooting locations in BC were in Steveston,", "title": "The Crossing (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "British Columbia and in New Westminster. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean. Filming in Vancouver started in July and wrapped in late-November 2017. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the show after one season. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 69% based on 16 reviews, with an average rating of 6.1/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 59 out of 100 based on 12 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". The Crossing (TV series) The Crossing is an American science fiction thriller series that aired", "title": "The Crossing (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "box office in Australia. The Crossing (1990 film) The Crossing is a 1990 Australian romantic drama film directed by George Ogilvie, and starring Russell Crowe, Robert Mammone and Danielle Spencer. The film was shot in the towns of Junee and Condobolin in New South Wales, Australia. The film was released in Australia on 18 October 1990. The film is set in a small country town in the 1960s. Sam returns home from being away for 18 months to discover his former girlfriend, Meg, has moved on with their common friend, Johnny. An album produced by Martin Armiger was released in", "title": "The Crossing (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "The Crossing (1990 film) The Crossing is a 1990 Australian romantic drama film directed by George Ogilvie, and starring Russell Crowe, Robert Mammone and Danielle Spencer. The film was shot in the towns of Junee and Condobolin in New South Wales, Australia. The film was released in Australia on 18 October 1990. The film is set in a small country town in the 1960s. Sam returns home from being away for 18 months to discover his former girlfriend, Meg, has moved on with their common friend, Johnny. An album produced by Martin Armiger was released in 1990 in Australia and", "title": "The Crossing (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "The Crossing (TV series) The Crossing is an American science fiction thriller series that aired on ABC. The series debuted on April 2, 2018, and aired its final episode on June 9, 2018 On March 19, 2018, ABC released the pilot episode on their website. The series was filmed in British Columbia, Canada. On May 11, 2018, ABC cancelled the show after one season. Refugees fleeing a war seek asylum in an American town—but they claim to be from America, 180 years in the future. Moreover, at least one of the refugees exhibits apparently superhuman powers that may make her", "title": "The Crossing (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "series, having previously produced miniseries, as well as its first project since being acquired by StudioCanal in 2012. The first season was filmed in Paris, Nice and Prague, with filming ending in February 2013. Locations in Prague were used for parts of Paris, Italy, the Netherlands, Berlin and Vienna. Audio post-production was done by SoundSquare in Prague while video post-production work was done by Universal Production Partners. Approximately €10 million was spent in the Czech Republic on the production of the first season. Bernero said that the show would \"\"feel familiar and help viewers find their orientation, but the European", "title": "Crossing Lines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Hui-ling, who had scripted films for Taiwanese director Ang Lee, such as \"\"Eat Drink Man Woman\"\" (1994), \"\"Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\"\" (2000) and \"\"Lust, Caution\"\" (2007). A new script written by John Woo, and Taiwanese filmmakers Su Chao-pin and Chen Ching-hui was described as \"\"considerably altered\"\". The filming began on \"\"The Crossing\"\" on July 6, 2013 in Beijing. Other shooting locations included Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, Taiwan and Tianjin. The film was released in stereoscopic 3D. On September 9, 2014, Beijing Galloping Horse announced that the film would be released in two parts with the first part set to release in", "title": "The Crossing (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "it was filmed was \"\"so wonderful\"\" they had to demolish it in references to the theater's heritage factor. Southern Crossing (film) Southern Crossing is a documentary directed by Robert Guillemot and produced by Richard Bradley. The film documents the 1980 International Music Festival, which took place from 7–14 January 1980 at the Regent Theatre in Sydney, Australia. The artists featured in the film were the Dave Brubeck Quartet, Herbie Mann and the Family of Mann, the Les McCann Band, Howie Smith and the Jazz Co-op, the Toshiko Akiyoshi–Lew Tabackin Big Band of Australian All Stars, Galapagos Duck, Judy Bailey Quintet", "title": "Southern Crossing (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Southern Crossing (film) Southern Crossing is a documentary directed by Robert Guillemot and produced by Richard Bradley. The film documents the 1980 International Music Festival, which took place from 7–14 January 1980 at the Regent Theatre in Sydney, Australia. The artists featured in the film were the Dave Brubeck Quartet, Herbie Mann and the Family of Mann, the Les McCann Band, Howie Smith and the Jazz Co-op, the Toshiko Akiyoshi–Lew Tabackin Big Band of Australian All Stars, Galapagos Duck, Judy Bailey Quintet with John Sangster, Ricky May, and the Young Northside Big Band. American jazz critic Leonard Feather, who attended", "title": "Southern Crossing (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "The Crossing (play) The Crossing is a 2006 South African one-man play by Jonathan Nkala. The play documents the struggles Nkala had while illegally immigrating from his birth city of Kwekwe, Zimbabwe to Cape Town, South Africa from 2002 to 2006. The original production, titled \"\"The Journey\"\", opened November 5 2006 at the Garage Theatre, a 30-seat house in Hout Bay, Cape Town and was directed by Bo Petersen and starred Nkala. The title was changed in July 2008 after Nkala showed the production to his friends who suggested he make the switch. From 2006-2009 the production was staged by", "title": "The Crossing (play)" } ]

[ "1967" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "Cool Hand Luke Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance. Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system. The film, set in the early 1960s, is based on Donn Pearce's 1965 novel of the same name. Pearce sold the story to Warner Bros., who then hired him to write the script. Due to Pearce's lack of film experience, the studio added Frank Pierson to rework the screenplay. Newman's", "title": "Cool Hand Luke" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "and even teenagers. The quotation was listed at number 11 on the American Film Institute's list of the 100 most memorable movie lines. An audio sample of the line is included in the Guns N' Roses songs \"\"Civil War\"\" and \"\"Madagascar.\"\" \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" opened on November 1, 1967 at Loew's State Theatre in New York City. The proceeds of the premiere went to charities. The film became a box-office success, grossing US$16,217,773 in domestic screenings. Kennedy won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Newman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, while Pearce and Pierson were", "title": "Cool Hand Luke" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "prison farm. He wears the trademark shades of Boss Godfrey throughout the episode. Nashville-based Christian alternative rock band Cool Hand Luke is named after the film. Cool Hand Luke Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance. Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system. The film, set in the early 1960s, is based on Donn Pearce's 1965 novel of the same name. Pearce sold the story to Warner", "title": "Cool Hand Luke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Cool Hand Luke (novel) Cool Hand Luke is a novel by Donn Pearce published in 1965. It was adapted into a film of the same name. The story is told in a first-person narrative and is unusual in that although there is dialogue, and all quotes are indented paragraphs, they are not encased in quotation marks as in normal English-language literature. Many of the episodes found in the movie appear in the book as well, including the egg-eating contest, the \"\"string\"\" escape, and Boss Godfrey's shooting. The title character is prominent in the book, although the novel deals more with", "title": "Cool Hand Luke (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "biographer Marie Edelman Borden states that the \"\"tough, honest\"\" script drew together threads from earlier movies, especially \"\"Hombre\"\", Newman's earlier film of 1967. The film has been cited by Roger Ebert as an anti-establishment film which was shot during the time of emerging popular opposition to the Vietnam War. Newman's character, Lucas Jackson, is described (by the notorious \"\"Captain,\"\" upon his arrival at the prison), as a \"\"free spirit,\"\" whose personal record (read out loud because of its unusual details) indicates a man who started well in the US Army - receiving medals for bravery in Korea - rose to", "title": "Cool Hand Luke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "of the era. The film was an inductee of the 2005 National Film Registry list. The book was adapted into a West End play by Emma Reeves. It opened at London's Aldwych Theatre starring Marc Warren, but closed after less than two months, following poor reviews. The show was chosen by \"\"The Times\"\" both as \"\"Critic's Choice\"\" and \"\"What the Critics Would Pay To See.\"\" An episode of the television show \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" entitled \"\"Cool Hands Luke and Bo\"\" was shown with Morgan Woodward playing \"\"Colonel Cassius Claiborne\"\" the boss of a neighboring county and warden of its", "title": "Cool Hand Luke" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "in the Florida Department of Corrections chain gangs. In 1965 Scribners published his first novel, \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\", and he went on to write the Academy Award-nominated screenplay for the 1967 film version. The film starred Paul Newman, and Pearce made a cameo appearance as a convict named Sailor. His other books included \"\"Pier Head Jump\"\" (1972) and \"\"Dying in the Sun\"\" (1974). During the seventies and early eighties he was a freelance journalist, often contributing to magazines such as \"\"Playboy\"\" and \"\"Esquire\"\". In 2005 he published a fourth book, \"\"Nobody Comes Back\"\", a novel about the Battle of the", "title": "Donn Pearce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "the day-to-day harsh life of the prisoners than the lead character. Cool Hand Luke (novel) Cool Hand Luke is a novel by Donn Pearce published in 1965. It was adapted into a film of the same name. The story is told in a first-person narrative and is unusual in that although there is dialogue, and all quotes are indented paragraphs, they are not encased in quotation marks as in normal English-language literature. Many of the episodes found in the movie appear in the book as well, including the egg-eating contest, the \"\"string\"\" escape, and Boss Godfrey's shooting. The title character", "title": "Cool Hand Luke (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "Cool Hand Luke (soundtrack) Cool Hand Luke is a soundtrack album for the Warner Bros. film of the same name, released in 1967 on the Dot label. The original music for \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" was composed by Lalo Schifrin, who reissued it in 2001 along with additional cues and new music on his own Aleph label. In part because its staccato melody resembles the sound of a telegraph, an edited version of the musical cue from \"\"Tar Sequence\"\" has been used for many years as the news music package on several television stations' news programs around the world, most notably", "title": "Cool Hand Luke (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "the unit production manager. Newman's biographer Marie Edelman Borden states that the \"\"tough, honest\"\" script drew together threads from earlier movies, especially \"\"Hombre\"\", Newman's earlier film of 1967. Director Stuart Rosenberg altered the original ending in the script, adding \"\"an upbeat ending that would reprise the protagonist's (and Paul Newman's) trademark smile.\"\" Paul Newman's character, Luke, is a decorated war veteran who is sentenced to serve two years in a Florida rural prison. He constantly defies the authorities of the facility, becoming a leader among the prisoners, as well as escaping multiple times. While the script was being developed, the", "title": "Cool Hand Luke" } ]

[ "Juliet", "William Shakespeare" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "In Stein's view, the sentence expresses the fact that simply using the name of a thing already invokes the imagery and emotions associated with it, an idea also intensively discussed in the problem of universals debate where Peter Abelard and others used the \"\"rose\"\" as an example concept. As the quotation diffused through her own writing, and the culture at large, Stein once remarked, \"\"Now listen! I'm no fool. I know that in daily life we don't go around saying 'is a ... is a ... is a ...' Yes, I'm no fool; but I think that in that line", "title": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "as the dog utters the \"\"that which we call a rose by any other name\"\" line while holding a rose, imitating the exhumed Yorick in a dance (making the dog appear like a Shakespearean coward), using magnets on the floor and ceiling to toss and carry the dog around the room (in armor), with the coup de grâce coming about when the Gophers use a horse to kick the dog out of his house, after he says \"\"A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse!\"\" and back to the studio, where the dog decides to finish what he started.", "title": "A Ham in a Role" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "calls 'beauty's rose' and who, he warns, must like a rose reproduce himself\"\". The allusion to the rose is a particularly significant because it was uncommon for the rose, a symbol for femininity, to be used to refer to a man. At the end of the first quatrain, Shakespeare's pun on the word \"\"tender\"\" (to mean both the obvious meaning of youth and beauty and the less obvious sense of currency to alleviate a debt) further illustrates the beloved's need to reproduce in order to pay off his debt of chastity. The phrase “tender heir” of line 4 contains a", "title": "Sonnet 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "up a banner calling Rose a \"\"parasite\"\" and distributed a pamphlet accusing Rose of directing \"\"the flow of capital from Google into the tech startup bubble that is destroying San Francisco.\"\" One banner read \"\"I'ma Snip Snip Yr Ballz,\"\" an allusion to Rose's 2008 video podcast on Diggnation in which he joked about cutting off women’s breasts. On February 28, 2014, Rose and his wife Darya Pino purchased an 1892 house at 1627 Northwest 32nd Avenue in the Willamette Heights area of Portland, Oregon. They removed the historic designation of the 122-year-old home and filed plans to demolish it. On", "title": "Kevin Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "from Cabernet that was a pale pink and as yet unnamed. Kreck would not call it \"\"White Cabernet\"\" as it was much darker in colour than red grape \"\"white\"\" wines of the time, yet it was not as dark as the rosés he had known. Mead jokingly suggested the name \"\"Cabernet Blush\"\", then that evening phoned Kreck to say that he no longer thought the name a joke. In 1978 Kreck trademarked the word \"\"Blush\"\". The name caught on as a marketing name for the semi-sweet wines from producers such as Sutter Home and Beringer. Today, Blush wine appears on", "title": "Rosé" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "line ties the young man to both Rosaline and Romeo in Juliet's \"\"What's in a name?\"\" soliloquy. When Juliet says \"\"...that which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet\"\", she may be raising the question of whether there is any difference between the beauty of a man and the beauty of a woman. Rosaline is used as a name for only one other Shakespearean character—the one of the main female figures in \"\"Love's Labours Lost\"\" (1598), although Rosalin\"\"d\"\" is the name of the main female character in \"\"As You Like It\"\". Scholars have found", "title": "Rosaline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "perhaps not with Shakespeare's personal input. This is believed since there are textual oddities such as \"\"false starts\"\" for speeches that were presumably not clearly crossed out enough for the printer to spot. It uses the text: ’Tis but thy name that is my enemy: Thou art thyself, though not a Montague, What’s Montague? It is not hand nor foot, Nor arm nor face. O be some other name, belonging to a man! What’s in a name? That which we call a rose, By any other word would smell as sweet. Malone reasoned that the awkward half-line of ‘belonging to", "title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "the rose is red for the first time in English poetry for a hundred years.\"\" (\"\"Four in America\"\"). She herself said to an audience at Oxford University that the statement referred to the fact that when the Romantics used the word \"\"rose\"\", it had a direct relationship to an actual rose. For later periods in literature this would no longer be true. The eras following romanticism, notably the modern era, use the word rose to refer to the actual rose, yet they also imply, through the use of the word, the archetypical elements of the romantic era. The following lines", "title": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "that of the portal of the church at Moissac, France. Dante Alighieri and his \"\"Comedy\"\" are mentioned once in passing. There is also a quick reference to a famous \"\"Umberto of Bologna\"\"—Umberto Eco himself. The Name of the Rose The Name of the Rose ( ) is the 1980 debut novel by Italian author Umberto Eco. It is a historical murder mystery set in an Italian monastery in the year 1327; an intellectual mystery combining semiotics in fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory. It was translated into English by William Weaver in 1983. The novel has sold over", "title": "The Name of the Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "William before their ways parted. He also says that the girl was the only earthly love of his life, although he never learned her name. Director Jean-Jacques Annaud once told Umberto Eco that he was convinced the book was written for only one person to direct, that is to say himself. He felt personally intrigued by the project, among other things because of a lifelong fascination with medieval churches and a great familiarity with Latin and Greek. Annaud spent four years preparing the film, traveling throughout the United States and Europe, searching for the perfect multiethnic cast with interesting and", "title": "The Name of the Rose (film)" } ]

[ "Watson", "Crick" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "well as other data from Rosalind Franklin and her information that the bases were paired, James Watson and Francis Crick arrived at the first accurate model of DNA's molecular structure in 1953, which was accepted through inspection by Rosalind Franklin. The discovery was announced on February 28, 1953; the first Watson/Crick paper appeared in \"\"Nature\"\" on April 25, 1953. Sir Lawrence Bragg, the director of the Cavendish Laboratory, where Watson and Crick worked, gave a talk at Guy's Hospital Medical School in London on Thursday, May 14, 1953 which resulted in an article by Ritchie Calder in the \"\"News Chronicle\"\"", "title": "History of molecular biology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "their first incorrect model. In February 1953, Francis Crick and James Watson of the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge University had started to build a molecular model of the B form of DNA using data similar to that available to both teams at King's. Much of their data was derived directly from research done at King's by Wilkins and Franklin. Franklin's research was completed by February 1953, ahead of her move to Birkbeck, and her data was critical. Model building had been applied successfully in the elucidation of the structure of the alpha helix by Linus Pauling in 1951, but Franklin", "title": "Rosalind Franklin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "told them about his results. This information from Wilkins, along with additional information gained by Watson when he heard Franklin talk about her research during a King's College research meeting, stimulated Watson and Crick to create their first molecular model of DNA, a model with the phosphate backbones at the center. Upon viewing the model of the proposed structure, Franklin told Watson and Crick that it was wrong. Franklin based this on two observations. First, experiments by J.M. Gulland showed that the CO- and NH groups of the bases could not be titrated, and so were probably inaccessible. Secondly, crystallographic", "title": "Maurice Wilkins" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "coworkers Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty, identified DNA as the transforming principle, supporting Griffith's suggestion (Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment). DNA's role in heredity was confirmed in 1952 when Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase in the Hershey–Chase experiment showed that DNA is the genetic material of the T2 phage. Late in 1951, Francis Crick started working with James Watson at the Cavendish Laboratory within the University of Cambridge. In 1953, Watson and Crick suggested what is now accepted as the first correct double-helix model of DNA structure in the journal \"\"Nature\"\". Their double-helix, molecular model of DNA was then based on one X-ray", "title": "DNA" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "to a published article that included Sven Furberg's DNA model that had the bases on the inside. Thus, the Watson and Crick model was not the first \"\"bases in\"\" model to be proposed. Furberg's results had also provided the correct orientation of the DNA sugars with respect to the bases. During their model building, Crick and Watson learned that an antiparallel orientation of the two nucleotide chain backbones worked best to orient the base pairs in the centre of a double helix. Crick's access to Franklin's progress report of late 1952 is what made Crick confident that DNA was a", "title": "Francis Crick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "1953. That same year, Maurice F. Wilkins, A. Stokes and H.R. Wilson, reported the first X-ray patterns of \"\"in vivo\"\" B-DNA in partially oriented salmon sperm heads. The development of the first correct double helix molecular model of DNA by Crick and Watson may not have been possible without the biochemical evidence for the nucleotide base-pairing ([A---T]; [C---G]), or Chargaff's rules. Although such initial studies of DNA structures with the help of molecular models were essentially static, their consequences for explaining the \"\"in vivo\"\" functions of DNA were significant in the areas of protein biosynthesis and the quasi-universality of the", "title": "Molecular models of DNA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "DNA and was desperate to obtain a good quality X-ray diffraction image of DNA. In 1952, he had already proposed an incorrect model of DNA based on Astbury and Bell's early work but had Astbury shown Pauling these new images taken by Beighton, it might well have been Caltech, Pasadena and not Cambridge, UK that is today remembered for the discovery of the double-helix. Despite this missed opportunity, Astbury, together with Florence Bell, had made a major contribution by showing that the methods of X-ray crystallography could be used to reveal the regular, ordered structure of DNA. But perhaps Astbury’s", "title": "William Astbury" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "first accurate double-helix model of DNA structure. 1955 Mendelevium 1955 Antiproton \"\"'1956 Porous silicon\"\" 1956 Kaon 1956 Antineutron 1956 Neutrino 1956 Nucleic acid hybridization 1958 Van Allen radiation belt 1959 Antiproton 1960 Seafloor spreading 1961 Eta meson 1964 Xi baryon 1964 Cosmic microwave background radiation 1964 Quark 1964 1930 Lucifer 1964 Hepatitis B virus 1965 Aspartame 1965 Pulsating white dwarves 1968 Up quark 1968 Down quark 1969 Mosher's acid 1969 Interstellar formaldehyde 1970 Reverse transcriptase 1972 Opiate receptors 1974 Australopithecus \"\"Lucy\"\" Lucy is the common name of AL 288-1, several hundred pieces of bone representing about 40% of the skeleton", "title": "Timeline of United States discoveries" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "and Beryl M. Oughton, were some of the first people in April 1953 to see the model of the structure of DNA, constructed by Crick and Watson; at the time they were working at Oxford University's Chemistry Department. All were impressed by the new DNA model, especially Brenner who subsequently worked with Crick at Cambridge in the Cavendish Laboratory and the new Laboratory of Molecular Biology. According to the late Dr. Beryl Oughton, later Rimmer, they all travelled together in two cars once Dorothy Hodgkin announced to them that they were off to Cambridge to see the model of the", "title": "Francis Crick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "and B forms of DNA were composed of two helical chains. By then, James Watson and Francis Crick at the Cambridge University had built a correct double helical model of DNA, based on her experimental data. The discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953 is regarded as \"\"the greatest and most important scientific discovery of the 20th Century\"\". Francis Crick, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for the discovery. This discovery laid the foundation for modern biology, including medical and molecular researches. The discoverers earned a lasting worldwide fame. But", "title": "Rosalind Franklin and DNA" } ]

[ "The Bahamas", "Albany development in the Bahamas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Lehman won the first event in January. The tournament then moved to December of that year Davis Love III won that event. It has been played in December ever since. The January 2000 event was played at Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona. From December 2000 to 2013, the event took place at Sherwood Country Club, a course designed by Jack Nicklaus, in Thousand Oaks, California. In 2008, Woods did not compete due to knee surgery following his 2008 U.S. Open victory, even though he was the two-time defending champion. He did not play in 2009 due to time spent", "title": "Hero World Challenge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "2013. In 2014, Hero MotoCorp became the title sponsor. In 2015, the event moved to the Albany development in the Bahamas. The first World Challenge was televised by the USA Network and NBC Sports. It was then covered by USA and ABC Sports from 2000–2006. It has been televised by Golf Channel and a returning NBC since 2007. Hero World Challenge The Hero World Challenge is a golf tournament hosted by Tiger Woods, which takes place each December. It features a small number (currently 18) of top-ranked golf pros. The tournament is a benefit for the Tiger Woods Foundation. Initially,", "title": "Hero World Challenge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Hero World Challenge The Hero World Challenge is a golf tournament hosted by Tiger Woods, which takes place each December. It features a small number (currently 18) of top-ranked golf pros. The tournament is a benefit for the Tiger Woods Foundation. Initially, the tournament had a 16-man field composed of the defending champion, the top 11 available players from the Official World Golf Ranking, and four sponsors exemptions chosen by the Tiger Woods Foundation. In 2008, the field was increased to 18 players, consisting of the most recent winners of the four major PGA tournaments, the top 11 available players", "title": "Hero World Challenge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "his intention to play at the 2017 Hero World Challenge. At this limited-field event, Woods produced a positive performance, finishing tied for ninth. Woods stated that he would make his first appearance of the 2018 PGA Tour at the Farmers Insurance Open in San Diego, California, an event he had previously won seven times. Woods finished in a tie for 23rd, 7 strokes behind winner Jason Day. In February, Woods appeared in back-to-back PGA Tour events for the first time since August 2015. Woods missed the halfway cut at the Genesis Open in Los Angeles, before finishing 12th in at", "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "million. Woods usually donates his prize money to his foundation. Hero World Challenge tournament is preceded by a pro-am competition, in which professional golfers play with amateurs. Hero World Challenge pro-am is usually organized two days before the first round of professional play. \"\"Am-Am outing\"\" takes place on the first day, \"\"Official Pro-Am\"\" on the second day. The access to the pro-am competition is limited only to the tournament partners. The pro-am tournament is closed to public. The amateur participants of the 2016 pro-am included, for instance, Derek Jeter and Tino Martinez. In 2000 the tournament was staged twice Tom", "title": "Hero World Challenge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Indian Open (golf) The Indian Open, known as the Hero Indian Open due to sponsorship, is a golf tournament on the Asian Tour that is currently held at the Delhi Golf Club. It became a European Tour co-sanctioned event in 2015. The inaugural event was held in 1964 and won by Peter Thomson of Australia, who was the inspiration behind the event. Thomson used to stop off in India whilst travelling worldwide to play and soon realised the potential for golf and that the best way to promote it would be an international tournament. It was this insight that persuaded", "title": "Indian Open (golf)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "without playing any professional golf. Woods returned to competitive golf at the Hero World Challenge in the Bahamas. He shot rounds of 69-68-75-68 and finished tied for 9th place. His world ranking went from 1,199th to 668th, which was the biggest jump in the world rankings in his career. On Sunday, March 11, 2018, he finished one-shot back and tied for second at the Valspar Championship in Florida, his first top-five finish on the PGA Tour since 2013. He then tied for sixth with a score of five under par at the 2018 Open Championship. At the last major of", "title": "Tiger Woods" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "Golf National outside of Paris, France. On 2 December 2018, Rahm won limited-field Hero World Challenge tournament in the Bahamas. Rahm is a supporter of the Basque football team Athletic Bilbao. Rahm lives in Phoenix, Arizona. His nickmane is Rahmbo. Sources: PGA Tour playoff record (1–0) LA = Low amateur<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut \"\"T\"\" indicates a tie for a place QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play<br> \"\"T\"\" = Tied<br> Rahm was an amateur through the 2016 U.S. Open.<br> <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"\"As of the 2018 sesason\"\" Amateur Professional Jon Rahm Jon Rahm", "title": "Jon Rahm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "major champion Payne Stewart. There have been a number of sponsors over the years, with Hero Honda Motors Ltd taking over sponsorship in 2005. The prize fund for 2017 was US$1.75 million. Indian Open (golf) The Indian Open, known as the Hero Indian Open due to sponsorship, is a golf tournament on the Asian Tour that is currently held at the Delhi Golf Club. It became a European Tour co-sanctioned event in 2015. The inaugural event was held in 1964 and won by Peter Thomson of Australia, who was the inspiration behind the event. Thomson used to stop off in", "title": "Indian Open (golf)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "won the Hero World Challenge in the Bahamas. In Matsuyama's return to the Waste Management Phoenix Open, he again entered a playoff on Sunday to defend his title, this time against Webb Simpson. On the fourth playoff hole, Matsuyama made birdie to win the tournament for the second time in as many years. After finishing second in the 2017 U.S. Open at Erin Hills, while the top three players in the world at the time (Dustin Johnson, Rory McIlroy and Jason Day) failed to make the cut, Matsuyama reached 2nd in the Official World Golf Ranking, his highest ever, and", "title": "Hideki Matsuyama" } ]

[ "Mike Czerwien" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Bill Royce Bill Royce (born July 14, 1971) is a former college football player for Ashland University. During his time with Ashland, Royce set the university record for most sacks from the 1991 to 1993 seasons. He ended his college football career in 1993 and set a National Collegiate Athletic Association career record with 71 sacks. In 2016, Royce was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Royce was born on July 14, 1971 in Mount Gilead, Ohio. He went to Northmor High School and graduated from Ashland University in 1993. From Ashland, Royce earned a Bachelor of Business", "title": "Bill Royce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "university with 460 tackles and 53 career sacks in his college career. According to USC and Tampa Bay Buccaneers coach John McKay, \"\"Hugh Green is the most productive player at his position I have ever seen in college\"\". The table is a year-by-year showing of Green's defensive statistics. In 1980, Green won the Walter Camp Award, the Maxwell Award, the Lombardi Award and was the Sporting News Player of the Year, the UPI Player of the Year and finished second in the Heisman Trophy balloting, losing to running back George Rogers of the University of South Carolina. Green's second-place finish", "title": "Hugh Green (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "(in 1983) remain a school record. His mark of 32 career sacks remained a school record until it was broken by Derek Barnett during the 2016 season. His school single-game record of four sacks (against The Citadel in 1983) stood until 2013, when Corey Miller had four and a half sacks against Kentucky. After his college football career, White was chosen by the Memphis Showboats in the 1984 USFL Territorial Draft, and the opportunity to play pro ball in the same state where he went to college was enough enticement to get \"\"The Minister of Defense\"\" to sign with the", "title": "Reggie White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Team Freshman All-American and All-SEC by The Sporting News. His 7.0 sacks tied for the team-lead, while his 5.0 hurries were tops for the team. In 2007, Norwood asserted himself as one of the most effective Defensive Ends in college football. In 12 games, he recorded 69 total tackles (19.5 for loss), 6.0 sacks, 9.0 quarterback hurries, and 3 fumble recoveries. He was named First-team All-SEC by the league's coaches and Second-team All-SEC by the Associated Press. In a Thursday night game against a top 10 Kentucky squad, led by Heisman candidate Andre Woodson, Norwood turned in one of the", "title": "Eric Norwood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Administration. Royce began playing football while at Northmor in the late 1980s and received a partial scholarship from Ashland. With Ashland, Royce held the record for most sacks per season from 1991 to 1993. He also played in the 1994 Snow Bowl. After his time with the Ashland Eagles, Royce set the National Collegiate Athletic Association career sacks record with 71 sacks. Outside of football, Royce also competed in the throwing events of track and field. Apart from his college football career, Royce worked as a construction sales representative from 2001 to 2011. In 2011, he became a sales manager", "title": "Bill Royce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "all-time leader in sacks (28.0) and tackles for loss (49), while adding 195 tackles (117 solo), nine passes defensed, five forced fumbles and three fumble recoveries. He is the only player in school history to record two double-digit sack seasons, and also held school records for the most sacks in a single game (4.0) and a single season (12.5). As a senior in 2010, McNary capped off his career by returning a fumble 55 yards for a touchdown in the Black Knights’ 16–14 victory over SMU in the Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl. The win gave Army its first winning", "title": "Josh McNary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Ten QB Controversies\"\" the following year. For holding the NFL record for most sacks per passing attempt, Johnson earned the nickname \"\"Robo-sack\"\". Rob Johnson (American football) Rob Garland Johnson (born March 18, 1973) is a former professional American football quarterback and current assistant football coach at Mission Viejo High School. Johnson, a native of Orange County, California, played college football at the University of Southern California (USC) and was a fourth-round pick in the 1995 NFL Draft by the expansion team Jacksonville Jaguars. With USC, Johnson won the 1995 Cotton Bowl Classic. In the Jaguars' opening game of 1997, Johnson", "title": "Rob Johnson (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "given to the best defensive college football player in the United States. Linebacker Travis Williams had the most tackles on the team during the regular season, finishing with 76. He also tied for third on the team in tackles for loss (nine), had two interceptions, two sacks, and was named a second-team All-SEC selection. Senior safety Junior Rosegreen, freshman end Stanley McClover and junior nose guard Tommy Jackson were first-team all-SEC picks, signifying they were the best players at their position in the conference. Rosegreen had five interceptions during the regular season, including four in Auburn's game against Tennessee. That", "title": "2005 Sugar Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "he was coached by the late Ron Schipper, himself a College Football Hall of Famer, at Central Iowa. As the NFL did not officially maintain sack records until 1982, he unofficially led the Dolphins in sacks in 1972 with 10½; Den Herder also unofficially led the team in 1975 with a career high 11 sacks. He was named All-AFC in 1972. In October 1973, he unofficially tied Bill Stanfill for most sacks in a single game with 5, as Stanfill had recently surpassed the previous total just two weeks earlier. Also, he unofficially led the Dolphins in sacks during the", "title": "Vern Den Herder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "well as National Defensive Player of the Year by Football News. His 19 sacks were the most in the nation. Boulware decided to enter the 1997 NFL Draft. Boulware graduated on April 26, 1997, with a degree in management information systems. Boulware was one of six defensive ends selected to Sports Illustrated's all-20th century college football team. The Baltimore Ravens selected Boulware in the first round, with the fourth overall pick in the 1997 NFL Draft. In 1997 Boulware recorded 66 total tackles, 11.5 sacks, and one forced fumble to receive the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year by the", "title": "Peter Boulware" } ]

[ "August 5, 1937" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "initiatives to Congress in February 1971. The first, popularly referred to as the War on Cancer, resulted in passage that December of the National Cancer Act, which injected nearly $1.6 billion (equivalent to $9 billion in 2016) in federal funding to cancer research over a three-year period. It also provided for establishment of medical centers dedicated to clinical research and cancer treatment, 15 of them initially, whose work is coordinated by the National Cancer Institute. The second initiative, focused on Sickle-cell disease (SCD), resulted in passage of the National Sickle Cell Anemia Control Act in May 1972. Long ignored, the", "title": "Presidency of Richard Nixon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "the establishment of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in 1944. In 1948, Congress passed the National Heart Act, which created the National Heart Institute, and soon after established institutes for research on mental health, oral diseases, neurological problems, and blindness. Today, the IRP consists of individual programs housed in 23 of the NIH Institutes and Centers, creating a network of multi-disciplinary, federally funded laboratories with an emphasis on translational research. The National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, the world’s largest clinical research hospital, is designed to foster smooth transitions between laboratory work, patient studies, and bedside cures, facilitating the translation", "title": "NIH Intramural Research Program" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "the NIH and its research programs. By 1971 cancer research was in full force and President Nixon signed the National Cancer Act, initiating a National Cancer Program, President's Cancer Panel, National Cancer Advisory Board, and 15 new research, training, and demonstration centers. Funding for the NIH has often been a source of contention in Congress, serving as a proxy for the political currents of the time. In 1992, the NIH encompassed nearly 1 percent of the federal government's operating budget and controlled more than 50 percent of all funding for health research, and 85 percent of all funding for health", "title": "National Institutes of Health" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "began with the National Cancer Act of 1971, a United States federal law. The act was intended \"\"to amend the Public Health Service Act so as to strengthen the National Cancer Institute in order to more effectively carry out the national effort against cancer\"\". It was signed into law by President Nixon on December 23, 1971. Health activist and philanthropist Mary Lasker was instrumental in persuading the United States Congress to pass the National Cancer Act. She and her husband Albert Lasker were strong supporters of medical research. They established the Lasker Foundation which awarded people for their research. In", "title": "War on Cancer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "United States Senate by unanimous consent in November 2001. It went through the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and passed the U.S. House of Representatives on a voice vote in April 2002. It was signed into law by President George W. Bush on May 14, 2002. The research part of the bill, the Joe Moakley Research Excellence Program, requires the Director of the National Institutes of Health, through the National Cancer Institute, to expand and coordinate blood cancer research programs. It was named after former Massachusetts Congressman Joe Moakley, who died in May 2001 of myelodysplastic syndrome, a form", "title": "Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "began appropriating funds for the Marine Hospital Service. By 1922, this organization changed its name to Public Health Services and established a Special Cancer Investigations laboratory at Harvard Medical School. This marked the beginning of a partnership with universities. In 1930, the Hygienic Laboratory was re-designated as the National Institute of Health by the Ransdell Act, and was given $750,000 to construct two NIH buildings. Over the next few decades, Congress would increase funding tremendously to the NIH, and various institutes and centers within the NIH were created for specific research programs. In 1944, the Public Health Service Act was", "title": "National Institutes of Health" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Along with Senator Matthew Neely and Representative Warren Magnuson, he wrote the legislation that created the National Cancer Institute. On April 1, 1944, Bone was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Bert E. Haney. Bone was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 1, 1944, and he received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on January 1, 1956. He returned to the private practice of law, in San Francisco, California, from 1956 to 1968, and died in Tacoma in 1970.", "title": "Homer Bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "had cancer before September 11, 2001, but most of the cancer patients developed the disease afterward. In 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, both the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the American Red Cross provided grants to launch the World Trade Center Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program (MMTP) in response to individuals developing health issues related to the disaster. The United States Congress passed appropriations to provide limited health screening and treatment services to World Trade Center responders. The MMTP has received approximately $475 million from the federal government. Over 57,000 people met the program's initial eligibility", "title": "World Trade Center Health Program" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "Dent (R-PA) served as the Elsie Hillman Speaker at the Next Generation Choices' 2016 National Cancer Prevention Day event. An article in the Ripon Advance quoted Dent as stating that there was bipartisan support in Congress for cancer prevention measures: \"\"Last year's appropriations bill provided a $2 billion increase for the National Institutes of Health, and as we prepare for fiscal year 2017, I will once again work to ensure that this critical funding is provided for efforts that can make a true difference going forward.\"\" Less Cancer's mission was profiled in Seacoast Online on February 28, 2016. The report", "title": "Next Generation Choices Foundation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "of Defense or the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), which took over from the Manhattan Project on January 1, 1947. Legislation to create the National Science Foundation finally passed through Congress and was signed into law by Truman in 1950. The authority that Bush had as chairman of the RDB was much different from the power and influence he enjoyed as director of OSRD and would have enjoyed in the agency he had hoped would be independent of the Executive branch and Congress. He was never happy with the position and resigned as chairman of the RDB after a year, but", "title": "Vannevar Bush" } ]

[ "11.16", "€9.88 per hour." ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.92, "text": "minimum wage in France was set at €8.27 (~US$11.98) per hour. In 2004, 15% of the working population received the minimum wage. The minimum wage in France is updated every year in January by the government. By law, the increase cannot be lower than the inflation for the current year. In the recent years the increase was up to two times higher than the inflation (around 5% raise with an inflation around 2%). Germany’s national minimum wage law (\"\"MiLoG\"\" - \"\"Mindestlohngesetz\"\") came into force on 1 January 2015, introducing Germany’s first nationwide legal minimum wage to the amount of €8.50", "title": "Minimum wage law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.83, "text": "Paris region and one for the rest of the country, was indexed to price inflation but rose slower than average wages. It was replaced by (\"\"SMIC\"\" - \"\"salaire minimum de croissance\"\") in 1970, which remains the basis of the modern minimum wage law in France. France's national minimum wage (\"\"SMIC\"\") as of 1 January 2010 is €8.86 per hour, representing an increase of 0.5% over the previous rate. A previous increase of 1.3% as from 1 July 2009, brought the hourly rate to €8.82, up from July 2008, when it was set at €8.71 per hour. In July 2006, the", "title": "Minimum wage law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "is paid to a non-working family is similar to that which one would receive working at a minimum wage part-time job. In France, there is a minimum salary called the SMIC: \"\"salaire minimum interprofessionnel de croissance\"\". This is the minimal interprofessional wage which follows the economic growth of the country . It is illegal to hire someone for less than it. In 2005, the SMIC was 8.86 EUR per hour, 1,217.88 EUR per month for a full-time job. If a family has fewer than three children, it will usually receive financial aid in the form of Aide Personnalisée au Logement", "title": "Social situation in the French suburbs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Denmark, Germany, Austria, Italy, and Cyprus have no minimum wage laws, but rely on employer groups and trade unions to set minimum earnings through collective bargaining. In July 2014 Germany began legislating to introduce a federally mandated minimum wage law, the \"\"Gesetz zur Regelung eines allgemeinen Mindestlohns (Mindestlohngesetz - MiLoG)\"\" (unofficial translation: \"\"Act Regulating a General Minimum Wage (Minimum Wage Act)\"\"), which came into effect on 1 January 2015. The minimum wage is set at €8.50 per hour. A French law passed in the National Assembly on 17 February 2015 and effective from the end of 2015 imposed statutory minimum", "title": "History of the minimum wage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "French said. “We have come to the conclusion that sitting on the sidelines is not good enough.” In April 2014, the United States Senate debated the Minimum Wage Fairness Act (S. 1737; 113th Congress). The bill would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two-year period. The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House. The NRF opposed the bill, saying that \"\"raising the standard", "title": "National Retail Federation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "for calculating the allocation of certain social benefits beyond wages. The reason for this change was that the SMIG minimum wage, which was only indexed to prices, increased less rapidly than average wages due to the increase in productivity (which means fewer working hours are needed to produce the same quantity of goods), which President Georges Pompidou considered abnormal. The current minimum wage of France, SMIC, (as of 1 January 2015) is €1,457.52 gross monthly. Today, the French acronym \"\"SMIC\"\" is synonymous with the concept of \"\"minimum wage,\"\" and it is dated (as well as incorrect) to use the term", "title": "Interprofessional Guaranteed Minimum Wage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "have national minimum wages. Many countries, such as Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Austria, Italy, and Cyprus have no minimum wage laws but rely on employer groups and trade unions to set minimum earnings through collective bargaining. The first nationwide minimum wage in France was introduced via the Interprofessional Guaranteed Minimum Wage (\"\"SMIG\"\" - \"\"Salaire minimum interprofessionnel garanti\"\") law, passed in 1950 and accompanied by a High Commission for Collective Agreements (to set the wages based on average cost of living) and a companion law known as \"\"SMAG\"\" for rural/agricultural occupations. The SMIG, which established one baseline hourly wage rate for the", "title": "Minimum wage law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "that pays the worker less than a minimum wage. An employee may not agree to a contract that allows an employer to dismiss them for illegal reasons. Many jurisdictions define the minimum amount that a worker can be paid per hour. Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Japan,South Korea, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Paraguay, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Spain,Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Vietnam, Germany (in 2015) and others have laws of this kind. The minimum wage is set usually higher than the lowest wage as determined by the forces of supply and", "title": "Labour law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "The legal workweek in Morocco is 44 hours per week, which means by the summer of 2015 the Moroccan minimum wage for full-time employment will equal 30,796.48 DH / year on average 2566.37 DH / month (€228.51 / month according to the exchange rate on 29.04.2014). Interprofessional Guaranteed Minimum Wage The Interprofessional guaranteed minimum wage or \"\"salaire minimum interprofessionnel garanti\"\" ('SMIG') was the first statutory minimum wage in France, adopted in 1950. A number of former French colonies also have or have previously had a law with that name or a similar name. This article, adapted from the French Wikipedia", "title": "Interprofessional Guaranteed Minimum Wage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Minimum wage law Minimum wage law is the body of law which prohibits employers from hiring employees or workers for less than a given hourly, daily or monthly minimum wage. More than 90% of all countries have some kind of minimum wage legislation. Until recently, minimum wage laws were usually very tightly focused. In the U.S. and Great Britain, for example, they applied only to women and children. Only after the Great Depression did many industrialized economies extend them to the general work force. Even then, the laws were often specific to certain industries. In France, for example, they were", "title": "Minimum wage law" } ]

[ "Steve Carell", "Nev Scharrel", "Miranda Cosgrove", "Pierre Coffin", "Kristen Wiig", "Trey Parker", "Andy Nyman", "Julie Andrews", "Steve Coogan", "Jenny Slate", "John Cygan", "Dana Gaier", "Adrian Ciscato" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "his show cancelled following puberty. Steve Carell, Miranda Cosgrove and Dana Gaier reprise their roles of Felonious Gru, Margo and Edith from the first two films and Julie Andrews returns as Marlena Gru, Gru's mother from \"\"Despicable Me\"\" (2010). Kristen Wiig and Steve Coogan return from \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\", while Trey Parker (co-creator of Comedy Central's \"\"South Park\"\"), Jenny Slate and Nev Scharrel (replacing Elsie Fisher) join the cast. \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and had a theatrical release in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures", "title": "Despicable Me 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "the third film. Steve Carell, Kristen Wiig, Miranda Cosgrove, Dana Gaier, and Steve Coogan reprise their roles as Felonious Gru, Lucy Wilde, Margo, Edith, and Silas Ramsbottom respectively (with Julie Andrews reprising her role as Marlena Gru, and Pierre Coffin as the Minions). Carell also voiced Gru's long-lost twin brother Dru. New cast members included Trey Parker as the voice of Balthazar Bratt, and Nev Scharrel (replacing Elsie Fisher, due to being mature for the role) as the new voice of Agnes. The film received mixed reviews by critics and grossed more than its predecessors with over $1 billion worldwide.", "title": "Despicable Me (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Jeong returned but voiced new characters (Lucy Wilde and Floyd Eagle-san). New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo, Gru's nemesis, and Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom. Another sequel, titled \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\", was released on June 30, 2017. A prequel feature film titled \"\"Minions\"\", featuring the Minions as the main characters, was released on July 10, 2015. Written by Brian Lynch, it was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, and produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy. The film, set in the 1960s, focuses on the Minions before they met Gru, where they compete for the right to", "title": "Despicable Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "who recruits Gru to take down a new villain. New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo; Bratt replaced the previously cast Al Pacino. Steve Coogan voices Silas Ramsbottom, lead director of the Anti-Villain League (AVL). The sequel was met with generally positive reviews and grossed more than its predecessor with over $970 million worldwide. A third film, \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\", was released on June 30, 2017. The film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, and co-directed by Eric Guillon. Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, the writers of the first two films, returned to write the screenplay for", "title": "Despicable Me (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "Balda, and produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy. The film, set in the 1960s, focuses on the Minions before they met Gru, where they compete for the right to become henchmen of an ambitious villain, Scarlet Overkill, voiced by Sandra Bullock. A sequel, titled \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\", was released on June 30, 2017. The film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, with Eric Guillon serving as co-director, and was produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy. Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio returned to write the screenplay for the film. Steve Carell, Kristen Wiig, Miranda Cosgrove, Dana Gaier,", "title": "Despicable Me 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "emblem replaced with a \"\"D\"\" graffiti. Gru and Lucy decide to give them a five-minute head-start before engaging pursuit. Steve Burke, the NBCUniversal CEO, confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the \"\"Despicable Me\"\" series was in development. Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, the writers of the first two films, announced that they would return to write the screenplay for the film. On April 13, 2016, Trey Parker, co-creator of \"\"South Park\"\", was cast as the main antagonist for the film, Balthazar Bratt. The soundtrack for \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" was released on June 23, 2017. Pharrell Williams released", "title": "Despicable Me 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Julie Andrews and Steve Coogan reprised their roles from previous films as Gru, Lucy Wilde, Margo, Edith, Marlena Gru, and Silas Ramsbottom, respectively. New cast members include Trey Parker as former child star-turned-supervillain Balthazar Bratt, Jenny Slate as AVL member Valerie Da Vinci, and Nev Scharrel as the new voice of Agnes. Steve Carell and Steve Coogan also voiced new characters: Gru's long-lost twin brother Dru, and his courteous butler, Fritz. Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud reprised their roles as the Minions, respectively. Despicable Me 2 Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and the sequel", "title": "Despicable Me 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "plans to create their own production studio, Important Studios, in January 2013. The studio will approve projects ranging from films to television to theatre. On April 13, 2016, Universal Pictures announced that Trey Parker would be voicing the villain Balthazar Bratt in \"\"Despicable Me 3.\"\" The film, released in June 2017, was Parker's first voice role not scripted by either himself or Matt Stone. Parker married Emma Sugiyama. The officiant was 1970s sitcom producer Norman Lear. That marriage ended in 2008 after two years. Parker subsequently began a relationship with Boogie Tillmon, whom he later married. Their daughter, Betty Boogie", "title": "Trey Parker" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "franchise.\"\" Peter Debruge of \"\"Variety\"\" wrote, \"\"\"\"Despicable Me 3\"\" is unwieldy, but it mostly works, as co-directors Pierre Coffin (who also voices the Minions) and Kyle Balda never lose sight of the film's emotional center, packing the rest with as much humor as they can manage. The jokes come so fast and furious, the movie can hardly find room for Heitor Pereira's funky score, and though Pharrell Williams has contributed five new songs to sell soundtracks (including the sweet \"\"There's Something Special\"\"), the movie hardly needs them.\"\" Alonso Duralde of \"\"TheWrap\"\" gave the film a mixed review, saying: \"\"Ultimately, none", "title": "Despicable Me 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "Host, voices Floyd Eagle-san. New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo \"\"El Macho\"\" Pérez and Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom, head of the fictional Anti-Villain League (AVL). \"\"Despicable Me 2\"\" premiered on June 5, 2013 in Australia and had a wide theatrical release in the United States on July 3, 2013. It received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed over $970 million worldwide against a budget of $76 million. It was nominated for Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and for Academy Award for Best Original Song (for \"\"Happy\"\"), losing both to Walt Disney Animation Studios' \"\"Frozen\"\". It", "title": "Despicable Me 2" } ]

[ "Gene MacLellan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "in the 1950s in the USA. It was the first, and remains, the only gospel song to hit #1 on a U.S. pop singles chart; \"\"Put Your Hand in the Hand (of the Man)\"\" by Ocean peaked at #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 singles chart in 1971; and \"\"Oh Happy Day\"\" by the Edwin Hawkins Singers reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in 1969. Mahalia Jackson's version made the Billboard top 100 singles chart, topping at number 69. Other versions were recorded by Marian Anderson (in Oslo on August 29, 1958 and released on the single", "title": "He's Got the Whole World in His Hands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.83, "text": "Put Your Hand in the Hand \"\"Put Your Hand in the Hand\"\" is a gospel pop song composed by Gene MacLellan and first recorded by Canadian singer Anne Murray from her third studio album \"\"Honey, Wheat and Laughter\"\". It became a hit single for the Canadian band Ocean, released as the title track to their debut album. The single peaked at No. 2 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, kept from No.1 by Joy to the World by Three Dog Night. The song also reached number four on the Adult Contemporary chart. The single version omitted the instrumental, that occurs", "title": "Put Your Hand in the Hand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.73, "text": "Ocean (band) Ocean was a Canadian gospel rock band formed in 1970 in Toronto, Ontario. They are best known for their million-selling 1971 single \"\"Put Your Hand in the Hand\"\", penned by Gene MacLellan. The record sold over one million copies and received a gold disc in the United States awarded by the Recording Industry Association of America on 3 May 1971. Ocean consisted of Greg Brown (vocals, keyboard), Jeff Jones (bass, vocals), Janice Morgan (guitar, vocals), Dave Tamblyn (guitar), and Chuck Slater (drums). The album was recorded in Toronto in 1970 and originally released on the Yorkville label in", "title": "Ocean (band)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.67, "text": "MacLellan's \"\"Put Your Hand in the Hand\"\" became a hit, reaching number two on the pop charts in the United States. Over 100 performers, including Elvis Presley, Joan Baez, and Bing Crosby, have recorded \"\"Put Your Hand in the Hand\"\". In 1970 he released an album entitled \"\"Gene MacLellan\"\", which included \"\"The Call\"\", another of his compositions that became a hit for Anne Murray. His shy and introspective nature made public performances difficult for him. He made his first cross-country tour in early 1972. In Toronto, he played at Massey Hall, the Canadian National Exhibition, and the Riverboat coffee house.", "title": "Gene MacLellan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "Presley (who also covered MacLellan's \"\"Snowbird\"\"), Randy Stonehill, Frankie Laine, Donny Hathaway, Joan Baez, Dutch group Himalaya, the Les Humphries Singers, and a German-language version (\"\"Ich fand eine Hand\"\") [I Found a Hand] by Cindy & Bert. Bing Crosby recorded the song for his 1972 album \"\"Bing 'n' Basie\"\". Evangelist Garner Ted Armstrong covered the song in a January 1976 episode of \"\"Hee Haw\"\". Country acts Sandy Posey, Lynn Anderson, Loretta Lynn, and The Oak Ridge Boys also recorded the song. South African singer Ray Dylan recorded a cover on his album \"\"Goeie Ou Country - Op Aanvraag\"\". Put Your", "title": "Put Your Hand in the Hand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "between the second chorus and the second verse, as well as the repeat of the chorus and the final instrumentalist chorus, that ends without the fade. It went on to become 22nd best-seller of 1971. After MacLellan's suicide in 1995, his friend and fellow Atlantic Canadian musician Ron Hynes wrote the song \"\"Godspeed\"\" as a tribute, the lyrics for which reference the title of this song. 7\"\" single A1 \"\"Put Your Hand in the Hand\"\" – 2:52 A2 \"\"Tear Down the Fences\"\" – 2:53 The song was also covered in the 1970s by a number of other performers, including Elvis", "title": "Put Your Hand in the Hand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "was released in November 1975. \"\"Lucky Seven\"\" was edited into a single by producer Tom Dowd which only saw a US release. \"\"Hold Out Your Hand\"\" was one of the few songs performed by Yes during their 1976 North American tour from the member's solo albums. With Squire on lead vocals, one critic at the concert wrote for \"\"Circus\"\" magazine: \"\"Some ten thousand people responded to the Squire tune with a standing ovation\"\". To further promote the album a promotional film of \"\"Hold Out Your Hand\"\" and \"\"You by My Side\"\" was filmed in a studio that featured a mime", "title": "Fish Out of Water (Chris Squire album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "Put Your Hand in Mine \"\"Put Your Hand in Mine\"\" is a song written by Skip Ewing and Jimmy Wayne (under his birth name, Jimmy Wayne Barber), and recorded by American country music singer Tracy Byrd. It was released in September 1999 as the first single from his album \"\"It's About Time\"\". It peaked at number 11 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. The song is a ballad mostly accompanied by piano. In the first verse, the narrator packs all of his stuff to leave his wife. His son gives him a drawing of", "title": "Put Your Hand in Mine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "songs set to the tune of sparse and low-key production courtesy of Paloma Faith hitmaker Steve Robinson. In the case of standout track 'No Man Can' - an uplifting ballad about falling in love - it works brilliantly; even if it is the sort of song you'd imagine Beyoncé destroying if horns and hand claps were dialled up a few extra notches. Meanwhile, the wistful 'Walking On Water' is another example of how the drastic make-under of her sound and image has worked for the better; her sometimes raspy vocal given space to shine. However, there's not quite enough lyrical", "title": "In Your Hands (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "through the bottle of holy water, that person would read messages from God. During the last few years of his life as his reputation grew as a mystic, Murray would receive visitors on his property who requested ritual readings of the holy water. When writing these holy messages, Murray would often hold the bottle of holy water in one hand and write with the other, keeping his hand as limp as possible, and letting the holy spirit guide it. This process of automatic writing was recorded in a documentary directed and produced by Judith McWillie of the University of Georgia", "title": "John Bunion Murray" } ]

[ "President" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Article 108 of Constitution, a Joint session of Parliament can be summoned in the following situations. If after a Bill has been passed by one House and submitted to the other House— (a) the Bill is rejected by the other House; or (b) the Houses have finally disagreed as to the amendments to be made in the", "title": "Joint Session of Indian Parliament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "sittings of the Houses of Parliament of India are rare, and in the history of the Republic, only three such joint-sessions have been held; the latest one for the passage of the 2002 Prevention of Terrorism Act. The Vice President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the \"\"ex-officio\"\" Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day-to-day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman. The Rajya Sabha held its first sitting on 13 May 1952. The salary and other benefits", "title": "Rajya Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "greeted with three cheers. The monarch and his retinue leave and the joint session is declared to be closed. The monarch returns to the palace in the coach and, along with other members of the royal house, appears on the palace balcony. Following the 1983 revision of the constitution, a parliamentary session changed from lasting a year to lasting for four years. As a result, the speech no longer marks the opening of a session of parliament but the start of a new parliamentary year. In Norway, the monarch is required by article 74 of the constitution to preside over", "title": "Speech from the throne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "is called Prinsjesdag in the Netherlands. Article 65 of the constitution states that \"\"A statement of the policy to be pursued by the Government is given by or on behalf of the King before a joint session of the two Houses of the States General that is held every year on the third Tuesday in September or on such earlier date as may be prescribed by Act of Parliament.\"\" In Norway, the King is required by Article 74 of the constitution to preside over the opening of the Storting after it had been declared to be legally constituted by the", "title": "State Opening of Parliament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "a ceremonial or formal occasion and does not perform any legislative function; and no resolution is proposed or vote taken. Joint sessions and meetings are usually held in the Chamber of the House of Representatives, and are traditionally presided over by the Speaker of the House. However, the Constitution requires the Vice President (as President of the Senate) to preside over the counting of electoral votes. The Twelfth Amendment mandates that the Congress assemble in joint session to count the electoral votes and declare the winners of the election. The session is ordinarily required to take place on January 6", "title": "Joint session of the United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "the pleasure of the General Assembly, that debate be limited once the findings were presented, and that the report be voted on in a joint session of the Assembly. The rules further provided that the speaker of the House preside over the joint session instead of the lieutenant governor, as was customary. The Republican minority fought the provisions, but the Democratic majority passed them despite the opposition. Republicans around the state expected the committee to recommend disqualification of enough ballots to make Goebel governor. Armed men from heavily Republican eastern Kentucky filled the capital. On the morning of January 30,", "title": "Taylor v. Beckham" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "Senate, the first of whom was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who stepped down from the job to become the country's first Head of State. The House is chaired by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. At any joint session of the Assembly, the President of the Senate presides and in his absence the Speaker of the House presides. The Assembly has broad oversight functions and is empowered to establish committees of its members to scrutinise bills and the conduct of government officials. Since the restoration of democratic rule in 1999, the Assembly has been said to be a \"\"learning process\"\" that", "title": "National Assembly (Nigeria)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "with Wilson in 1913. Joint Sessions and Joint Meetings are traditionally presided over by the Speaker of the House except when counting presidential electoral votes when the Vice President (acting as the President of the Senate) presides. Ideas for legislation can come from members, lobbyists, state legislatures, constituents, legislative counsel, or executive agencies. Anyone can write a bill, but only members of Congress may introduce bills. Most bills are not written by Congress members, but originate from the Executive branch; interest groups often draft bills as well. The usual next step is for the proposal to be passed to a", "title": "United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "more legislative power is vested in the lower chamber, the Congress of the Deputies. The Speaker of Congress, known as \"\"president of the Congress of Deputies\"\" presides a joint-session of the \"\"Cortes Generales\"\". Each chamber of the \"\"Cortes Generales\"\" meets at separate precincts, and carry out their duties separately, except for specific important functions, in which case they meet in a joint session. Such functions include the elaboration of laws proposed by the executive (\"\"the Government\"\"), by one of the chambers, by an autonomous community, or through popular initiative; and the approval or amendment of the nation's budget proposed by", "title": "Politics of Spain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "no screens or voting equipment in the old chamber, all business is hand-written on a chalk board, as it would have been done when the Assembly still met in the Capitol. All joint-meetings and joint-sessions are held in the Assembly chamber, including the State of the State Address, the State of the Judiciary Address, and addresses from Nevada's federal delegation. Unlike in Congress, where the Speaker of the House presides over all joint-meetings and sessions (except when Congress counts the Electoral Votes after a Presidential election), the President of the Senate presides over joint-meetings and sessions instead of the Speaker", "title": "Nevada Assembly" } ]

[ "President Yahya Khan", "Yahya Khan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "his villa near Islamabad. His presidency was characterised by an increasing dependency on East Pakistan for export revenues, coupled with an exclusion of East Pakistan from political influence. This laid the foundation for breaking up of the nation's unity in 1971. Ayub Khan's presidency allied Pakistan with the American-led military alliance against the Soviet Union which helped Pakistan developed its strong economic background, long-term political and strategic relations with the United States. Major economic aid and trade from the United States and European Communities ultimately led Pakistan's industrial sector developed rapidly but the consequences of cartelization included increased inequality in", "title": "Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "Programme. On 28 February 1971, Yahya Khan, the President of Pakistan, under the pressure of PPP of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, postponed the national assembly meeting scheduled for March. The Pakistan Peoples Party had already started lobbying to weaken the stand of Sheikh Mujib, and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was heard saying that he wanted the Bengalis to stay away. The Awami League, in response to the postponement, launched a program of non-co-operation (largely outlined in the 7 March Awami League rally) which was so successful that the authority of the Pakistan government became limited to the cantonments and government institutions in", "title": "Operation Searchlight" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "came from the surrender of East Pakistan was finally announced, the people could not come to terms with the magnitude of defeat; spontaneous demonstrations and massive protests erupted on the streets of major metropolitan cities in Pakistan. According to Pakistani historians, the trauma was extremely severe, and the cost of the war for Pakistan in monetary terms and in human resources was very high. Demoralized and finding unable to control the situation, the Yahya administration fell when President Yahya Khan turned over his presidency to Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, who was sworn in on 20 December 1971 as President with the", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "the Awami League gaining a majority in East Pakistan (current day Bangladesh). After he was unable to reach a compromise between the PPP and the Awami League, President Yahya Khan invited Nurul Amin of the Pakistan Muslim League to become the Prime Minister, and also appointed him as the first Vice President. The growing instigated violence against Pakistanis in East Pakistan forced President Yahya Khan to use force in order to maintain order there, which further escalated Bengali resistance (1970). Preemptive strikes against India led to another war in 1971, which freed East Pakistan and created Bangladesh. Taking personal responsibility", "title": "President of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "deployment of the military in East Pakistan on 25 March, when it initiated its military crackdown. President Yahya Khan called on the military - which was overwhelmingly led by West Pakistanis - to suppress dissent in the East, after accepting the resignation of Lieutenant-General Yaqub Ali Khan, the chief of staff of the East-Pakistani military. Mass arrests of dissidents began and, after several days of strikes and non-cooperation, the Pakistani military, led by Lieutenant-General Tikka Khan, cracked down on Dhaka on the night of 25 March 1971. The government outlawed the Awami League, which forced many of its members and", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "March 2012, President of Bangladesh Zillur Rahman and the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina conferred Bangladesh Liberation War Honour and Friends of Liberation War Honour to 75 individuals, six organisations, Mitra Bahini and the people of India at a special ceremony at the Bangabandhu International Conference Centre, Dhaka. This included eight heads of states: former Nepalese President Ram Baran Yadav, the third King of Bhutan Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, former Soviet Presidents Leonid IIyich Brezhnev and Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny, former Soviet Prime Minister Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin, former Yugoslav President Marshal Josip Broz Tito, former UK Prime Minister Sir Edward Richard George Heath", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "the premiership of Pakistan to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The Awami League called for general strikes in the country. President Yahya Khan postponed the inauguration of the National Assembly, causing a shattering disillusionment to the Awami League and their supporters throughout East Pakistan. In reaction, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman called for general strikes that eventually shutdown the government, and dissidents in the East began targeting the ethnic Bihari community, which had supported West Pakistan. In early March 1971, approximately 300 Biharis were slaughtered in riots by Bengali mobs in Chittagong alone. The Government of Pakistan used the \"\"Bihari massacre\"\" to justify its", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "starting a massive buildup of the Indian Army on the western borders; the army waited until December, when the drier ground in the East would have made for easier operations and the Himalayan passes would have been closed by snow, preventing any Chinese intervention. On 23 November, President Yahya Khan declared a state of emergency in all of Pakistan and told his people to prepare for war. On the evening of 3 December, at about 5:40 pm, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) launched surprise pre-emptive strikes on eleven airfields in north-western India, including Agra, which was from the border. At", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Chhatra Sangha. In October 1971, he was elected the president of East Pakistan Islami Chhatra Sangha. On 17 October, Mojaheed addressed an Islami Chhatra Sangha meeting at Rangpur, where he directed the students to join the Al Badar. The prosecutors at the International Crimes Tribunal in their formal charge stated that Mojaheed took over as the supreme commander of the Al Badar forces from Motiur Rahman Nizami in October 1971. He was accused by the prosecution of having led a group that looted around 300–350 Hindu houses and killed around 50–60 Hindus in May 1971. On the occasion Mojaheed put", "title": "Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "armed liberation movement backed by the India. With India successfully intervening in the conflict, the Pakistan military surrender to the Indian military and almost over ~93,000 military personnel were taken as prisoners of war on 16 December 1971. Demoralized, gaining notoriety in the country, and finding himself unable to control the situation, President Yahya ultimately handed over the national power to PPP, of which, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was sworn in on 20 December 1971 as President and as the (first civilian) Chief Martial Law Administrator. After Bangladesh was formed in 1971, the PPP formed the government and partially enacted the", "title": "Constitution of Pakistan" } ]

[ "Emmanuelle Chriqui" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Lips of an Angel \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\" is a song by American rock band Hinder. It was released as the second single from their album \"\"Extreme Behavior\"\". It was their breakthrough hit, charting within the top ten on several US \"\"Billboard\"\" charts and reaching number one in Australia and New Zealand. It has sold 3.6 million copies in the US as of January 2015, making it one of the most downloaded rock songs. Jack Ingram released a cover of the song in 2006, which reached No. 16 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country music charts. The lyrics deal with the singer", "title": "Lips of an Angel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "an Arms Race\"\" by Fall Out Boy. In the United States, the song reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Pop 100 and the Mainstream Top 40 charts in November 2006. Elsewhere, the song had limited chart success and remains Hinder's only hit in most countries in which it charted. Digital download CD single The song is featured in the music-related video games \"\"Lips\"\" (as downloadable content), \"\"\"\", \"\"Dance Dance Revolution Hottest Party\"\", and \"\"Band Hero\"\". Country music artist Jack Ingram released a version of the song in December 2006. Ingram's version, the lead-off single to his 2007 album \"\"This Is", "title": "Lips of an Angel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "ending in suicide by overdose. Billboard magazine called the single \"\"smaller and less bombastic, but [as] equally infectious\"\" as \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\". Better Than Me (Hinder song) \"\"Better Than Me\"\" is the fourth single released from Hinder's debut album, \"\"Extreme Behavior\"\". This song was #66 on \"\"MTV Asia\"\"s list of Top 100 Hits of 2007. It debuted at #97 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and has peaked at #31, becoming Hinder's second Top 40 hit. The music video for the song starts with the band playing in a dark room. Then it goes to scenes of a young couple.", "title": "Better Than Me (Hinder song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "new lead singer in order to keep the band alive. The band went on to say that the change in singers was a fresh start for both Hinder and Austin Winkler, and that they are searching for another hit song as big as \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\". Also announced during the interview with the \"\"Baltimore Sun\"\" the band confirmed the group would release a then-untitled acoustic EP and a full-length studio album with all new original material. The projects were slated to be released in 2016. On March 7, 2016 the band announced that their upcoming acoustic EP would be", "title": "Hinder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "band's second single, \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\", entered charts in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore; the song lasted for 41 weeks in the New Zealand charts, two weeks of which were spent at the number one spot. The band's third single, \"\"How Long\"\", was released in September 2006 and appeared at number six on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. In 2006, as a Christmas gift to their fan club, the Hinder Army, the band recorded their version of the public domain song \"\"A Little Drummer Boy\"\" and released it on their fan club website.", "title": "Hinder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "fresh start for both Hinder and Austin John, and that they are searching for another hit song as big as \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\". Also announced during the interview with the \"\"Baltimore Sun\"\" the band confirmed the group would release a then-untitled acoustic EP and a full-length studio album with all new original material. The projects were slated to be released in 2016. On March 7, 2016 the band announced that their upcoming acoustic EP would be titled \"\"Stripped\"\" and will be released May 13, 2016. The EP will feature six tracks with one newly recorded track titled \"\"Not An", "title": "The Reign (Hinder album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Hanson released his debut album with Hinder titled Extreme Behavior on September 27, 2005. The album spawned the hit singles, Get Stoned, Better Than Me, and the mega hit Lips of an Angel. To date the album is 3xxx platinum. Hanson along with former Hinder vocalist Austin John wrote the majority of the songs on the album. After touring nonstop in support of Extreme Behavior from 2006 to late 2007, Hanson and his other bandmates began writing and recording for their next album. In July 2008 Hinder released the lead single titled \"\"Use Me\"\" from their sophomore album \"\"Take It", "title": "Cody Hanson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Marshal Dutton Marshal Dutton (born March 15, 1978) is an American-born singer, songwriter and guitarist. Dutton is best known for currently being the lead singer of the band Hinder. He has also seen success as the part-time lead vocalist and full-time lead guitarist in his former band Faktion. He also provides lead guitar and backing vocals in the country duo group Drankmore. In the late 1990s before Faktion, he was in a band called Carb in Denton, Texas. Also known for his best hit (Lips of an angel). In 2002, after attending the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas,", "title": "Marshal Dutton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "2005. Hinder released their debut single \"\"Get Stoned\"\" on July 26, 2005 and released their debut album \"\"Extreme Behavior\"\" on September 27, 2005. The album went on to spawn a total of eight singles, including the number one smash hit \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\" and gain triple-platinum status in the US. From 2005 to 2007, the band went on numerous tours, headlining and supporting in promotion of the album touring with the likes of Nickelback, Three Days Grace, Breaking Benjamin, Papa Roach, Powerman 5000, Tantric, Buckcherry, Seether, Puddle of Mudd, Hoobastank, Fuel, Faktion, Chevelle, Rev Theory and Saving Abel. After", "title": "Austin John" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.06, "text": "also released as a single, peaking at No. 12 on the charts. This song was also recorded by Trent Summar & The New Row Mob (whose frontman, Trent Summar, co-wrote it) on their 2005 album \"\"Horseshoes & Hand Grenades\"\". This is also where he met famous country music artist Taylor Swift. Jack stated they were developing a relationship though she wasn't interested. In late 2006, Ingram released a cover of Hinder's song \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\". Ingram's cover peaked at No. 16 on the country charts \"\"Lips of an Angel\"\" was the lead-off single to \"\"This Is It\"\", his second", "title": "Jack Ingram" } ]

[ "Cherokee", "Iroquois Confederacy", "the colonies of British America", "Catawba", "Iroquois" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "after several disastrous campaigns in 1757, including a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry; this last was followed by Indians torturing and massacring their British victims. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces that they had in New France, preferring to concentrate their forces against Prussia and its allies who were now engaged in the Seven Years' War in Europe. Between 1758 and 1760, the British military launched a campaign to capture", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, to own property, and to remain undisturbed in their homes. The British provided medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers, and French regular troops were returned to France aboard British ships with an agreement that they were not to serve again in the present war. General Amherst also oversaw the transition of French forts to British control in the western lands. The policies which he introduced in those lands disturbed large numbers of Indians and contributed to Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763. This series of attacks on frontier forts and settlements required the", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "When news of this reached Virginia, Governor Dinwiddie sought advice from the British government in London. He received orders to send a messenger to the French, reiterating British claims and demanding that they stop construction of their forts and quit the territory. Governor Dinwiddie chose Major Washington, then 21 years old, for the trek into the Ohio Country to assess the French military situation, and to deliver the British demands. He was a good choice despite his youth because he was familiar with the frontier from survey work, had good health, and both government and Ohio Company leaders trusted Washington.", "title": "George Washington in the French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "George Washington in the French and Indian War George Washington's military experience began in the French and Indian War with a commission as a major in the militia of the British Province of Virginia. In 1753 Washington was sent as an ambassador from the British crown to the French officials and Indians as far north as present-day Erie, Pennsylvania. The following year he led another expedition to the area to assist in the construction of a fort at present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Before reaching that point, he and some of his men, accompanied by Indian allies, ambushed a French scouting party.", "title": "George Washington in the French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Battle of Madras, and the French and Indians fought together and vanquished Anwaruddin in 1749, but failed in the Battle of Arcot in 1751 and finally surrendered in 1752. The French again had a success at the capture of Fort St David in 1758 under Lally, but were finally defeated at Machilipatnam (1759) and Vandavasi (1760). The French military adventurer and mercenary, Benoît de Boigne, made his name in India under the Marathas, whom he assisted in many battles against the British East India Company. French had lost pre-eminence in India with the Treaty of Paris (1763), although five trading", "title": "France–India relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer Joseph Coulon de Jumonville, whose head was reportedly split open by Tanaghrisson with a tomahawk. Historian Fred Anderson suggests that Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British and to regain authority over his own people. They had been inclined to support the French, with whom they had long trading relationships. One of Tanaghrisson's men told Contrecoeur that Jumonville had been killed by British musket fire. Historians generally consider the Battle of Jumonville Glen as the opening battle of the French and Indian War in North America, and the start", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "1754, during which Virginia militiamen under the command of 22 year-old George Washington ambushed a French patrol. In 1755, six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French. None succeeded, and the main effort by Braddock proved a disaster; he lost the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755 and died a few days later. British operations failed in the frontier areas of the Province of Pennsylvania and the Province of New York during 1755–57 due to a combination of poor management, internal", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "(\"\"Atagulgalu\"\") of Tanasi, Ostenaco of Tomotley, Wauhatchie (\"\"Wayatsi\"\") of the Lower Towns, and Round O of the Middle Towns. During the second year of the French and Indian War, the British had sought Cherokee assistance against the French and their Indian allies. The English had reports, which proved accurate, that indicated the French were planning to build forts in Cherokee territory (as they had already done with Ft. Charleville at Great Salt Lick on the Cumberland River); Ft. Toulouse, near present-day Montgomery, Alabama; Ft. Rosalie at Natchez, Mississippi; Ft. St. Pierre at modern day Yazoo, Mississippi; and Ft. Tombeckbe on", "title": "Anglo-Cherokee War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America. In response, King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755. The British sent out their fleet in February 1755, intending to blockade French ports, but the French fleet had already sailed. Admiral Edward Hawke detached a fast squadron to North America in an attempt to intercept them. In a second British action, Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship \"\"Alcide\"\" on", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "1778, aided mostly by the popularity of philosopher Benjamin Franklin, the British East India Company resolved to drive the French out of India, by taking the few enclaves of French possessions left on the subcontinent. The company began by capturing Pondicherry and other French outposts in 1778. They then captured the French controlled port at Mahé on the Malabar coast in 1779. Mahé was of great strategic importance to Hyder, who received French-supplied arms and munitions through the port, and Hyder had not only explicitly told the British it was under his protection, he had also provided troops for its", "title": "Second Anglo-Mysore War" } ]

[ "Pig", "pigs" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "lasts in the environment for weeks. In Arctic temperatures, it does not degrade at all. Because migratory birds are among the carriers of the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus, it is spreading to all parts of the world. H5N1 is different from all previously known highly pathogenic avian flu viruses in its ability to be spread by animals other than poultry. In October 2004, researchers discovered H5N1 is far more dangerous than was previously believed. Waterfowl were revealed to be directly spreading this highly pathogenic strain to chickens, crows, pigeons, and other birds, and the virus was increasing its ability to", "title": "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "chickens, which were in turn infected by other poultry or waterfowl. Migrating waterfowl (wild ducks, geese and swans) carry H5N1, often without becoming sick. Many species of birds and mammals can be infected with HPAI A(H5N1), but the role of animals other than poultry and waterfowl as disease-spreading hosts is unknown. According to a report by the World Health Organization, H5N1 may be spread indirectly. The report stated the virus may sometimes stick to surfaces or get kicked up in fertilizer dust to infect people. H5N1 has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles, some pathogenic to", "title": "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "the transmissibility of the H1N1 influenza virus in households is lower than that seen in past pandemics. Most transmissions occur soon before or after the onset of symptoms. The H1N1 virus has been transmitted to animals, including swine, turkeys, ferrets, household cats, at least one dog and a cheetah. The H1N1 vaccine was initially in short supply and in the U.S., the CDC recommended that initial doses should go to priority groups such as pregnant women, people who live with or care for babies under six months old, children six months to four years old and health-care workers. In the", "title": "2009 flu pandemic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "birds found to have been infected with HPAI were either sick or dead. This could possibly affect the ability of these birds to carry HPAI for long distances. However, the findings in Qinghai Lake-China, suggest that H5N1 viruses could possibly be transmitted between migratory birds. Additionally, the new outbreaks of HPAI in poultry and wild birds in Russia, Kazakhstan, Western China and Mongolia may indicate that migratory birds probably act as carriers for the transport of HPAI over longer distances. Short distance transmission between farms, villages or contaminated local water bodies is likewise a distinct possibility. The AI virus has", "title": "Transmission and infection of H5N1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Transmission and infection of H5N1 Transmission and infection of H5N1 from infected avian sources to humans has been a concern since the first documented case of human infection in 1997, due to the global spread of H5N1 that constitutes a pandemic threat. Infected birds pass on H5N1 through their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces. Other birds may pick up the virus through direct contact with these excretions or when they have contact with surfaces contaminated with this material. Because migratory birds are among the carriers of the H5N1 virus it may spread to all parts of the world. Past outbreaks", "title": "Transmission and infection of H5N1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Transmission and infection of H5N1 Transmission and infection of H5N1 from infected avian sources to humans has been a concern since the first documented case of human infection in 1997, due to the global spread of H5N1 that constitutes a pandemic threat. Infected birds pass on H5N1 through their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces. Other birds may pick up the virus through direct contact with these excretions or when they have contact with surfaces contaminated with this material. Because migratory birds are among the carriers of the H5N1 virus it may spread to all parts of the world. Past outbreaks", "title": "Transmission and infection of H5N1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "from any kind of animal, especially poultry. There are several H5N1 vaccines for several of the avian H5N1 varieties. H5N1 continually mutates rendering them, so far for humans, of little use. While there can be some cross-protection against related flu strains, the best protection would be from a vaccine specifically produced for any future pandemic flu virus strain. Dr. Daniel Lucey, co-director of the Biohazardous Threats and Emerging Diseases graduate program at Georgetown University has made this point, \"\"There is no H5N1 pandemic so there can be no pandemic vaccine.\"\" However, \"\"pre-pandemic vaccines\"\" have been created; are being refined and", "title": "Transmission and infection of H5N1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "current strain was a human-human transmittable, human influenza that had previously hybridized with avian flu and swine flu. The World Organization for Animal Health called the swine killing \"\"scientifically unjustified\"\". The first case of the H1N1 virus was discovered in Cairo, Egypt on 2 June 20, in a 12-year-old girl coming from the US with her mother. Only the girl was infected and the officials caught the case before letting her out of the airport. A second and third case were discovered on Sunday 7 June, two students at the American University of Cairo. On 11 June 2 more cases", "title": "2009 flu pandemic by country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "touching cat's eyes, nose, and mouth while sick. Thoroughly wash your hands after handling a sick pet since it may be possible for cats to transmit the virus to humans. This is the third confirmed case of H1N1 in a cat in the U.S.; other cases have occurred in Utah and Iowa. The first case of a dog with H1N1 was reported in December 2009. On July 22, 2011 the Norwegian Veterinary Institute reported the first occurrence of 2009-H1N1 influenza virus in minks. The initial outbreak of a novel swine-origin H1N1 flu pandemic in 2009 and the virus strain that", "title": "Pandemic H1N1/09 virus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "genotype are increasing their pathogenicity. Birds are also able to shed the virus for longer periods of time before their death, increasing the transmissibility of the virus. Infected birds transmit H5N1 through their saliva, nasal secretions, feces and blood. Other animals may become infected with the virus through direct contact with these bodily fluids or through contact with surfaces contaminated with them. H5N1 remains infectious after over 30 days at 0 °C ( 32.0 °F) (over one month at freezing temperature) or 6 days at 37 °C ( 98.6 °F) (one week at human body temperature); at ordinary temperatures it", "title": "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1" } ]

[ "optical smoke detector" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "either detect both heat and smoke, or use both the ionization and photoelectric processes. Some combination alarms may include a carbon monoxide detection capability. The type and sensitivity of light source and photoelectric sensor, and type of smoke chamber differ between manufacturers. Carbon monoxide sensors detect potentially fatal concentrations of carbon monoxide gas, which may build up due to faulty ventilation where there are combustion appliances such as gas heaters and cookers, although there is no uncontrolled fire outside the appliance. High levels of carbon dioxide (CO) may indicate a fire, and can be detected by a carbon dioxide sensor.", "title": "Smoke detector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "from the light source shoots straight across and misses the sensor. When smoke enters the chamber, it scatters the light, which then hits the sensor and triggers the alarm. Photoelectric smoke detectors typically respond faster to a fire in its early, smoldering stage – before the source of the fire bursts into flames. Motion sensors are devices that use various forms of technology to detect movement. The technology typically found in motion sensors to trigger an alarm includes infrared, ultrasonic, vibration and contact. Dual technology sensors combine two or more forms of detection in order to reduce false alarms as", "title": "Security alarm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "meet all the local fire code requirements of a fire alarm system. Traditional smoke detectors are technically ionisation smoke detectors which create an electric current between two metal plates, which sound an alarm when disrupted by smoke entering the chamber. Ionisation smoke alarms can quickly detect the small amounts of smoke produced by fast-flaming fires, such as cooking fires or those fueled by paper or flammable liquids. A newer, and perhaps safer, type is a photoelectric smoke detector. It contains a light source in a light-sensitive electric sensor, which is positioned at a 90-degree angles to the sensor. Normally, light", "title": "Security alarm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "beam, typically through either absorbance or light scattering. Once a certain percentage of the transmitted light has been blocked by the smoke, a fire is signalled. Optical beam smoke detectors are typically used to detect fires in large commercial and industrial buildings, as components in a larger fire alarm system. Optical beam smoke detectors consist of at least one light transmitter and one receiver, which is photosensitive. The photosensitive receiver monitors light produced by the transmitter under normal conditions. In the absence of smoke, light passes from the light transmitter to the receiver in a straight line. In a fire,", "title": "Optical beam smoke detector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "particulates of smoke, air-borne dust, or other substances; the circuitry detects the light intensity and generates the alarm if it is below a specified threshold, potentially due to smoke. In other types, typically chamber types, the light is not directed at the sensor, which is not illuminated in the absence of particles. If the air in the chamber contains particles (smoke or dust), the light is scattered and some of it reaches the sensor, triggering the alarm. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), \"\"photoelectric smoke detection is generally more responsive to fires that begin with a long period", "title": "Smoke detector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "where air, which may contain smoke from a nearby fire, flows. In large open areas such as atria and auditoriums, optical beam or projected-beam smoke detectors are used instead of a chamber within the unit: a wall-mounted unit emits a beam of infrared or ultraviolet light which is either received and processed by a separate device, or reflected back to the receiver by a reflector. In some types, particularly optical beam types, the light emitted by the light source passes through the air being tested and reaches the photosensor. The received light intensity will be reduced due to scattering from", "title": "Smoke detector" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "radiation. Some European countries, including France, and some US states and municipalities have banned the use of domestic ionic smoke alarms because of concerns that they are not reliable enough as compared to other technologies. Where an ionizing smoke detector has been the only detector, fires in the early stages have not always been effectively detected. A photoelectric, or optical smoke detector contains a source of infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light (typically an incandescent light bulb or light-emitting diode), a lens, and a photoelectric receiver (typically a photodiode). In spot-type detectors all of these components are arranged inside a chamber", "title": "Smoke detector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "A presentation by Siemens and the Canadian Fire Alarm Association reports the ionization detector as best at detecting incipient-stage fires with invisibly small particles, fast-flaming fires with smaller 0.01-0.4 micron particles, and dark or black smoke, while more modern photoelectric detectors are best at detecting slow-smouldering fires with larger 0.4–10.0 micron particles, and light-coloured white/grey smoke. Photoelectric smoke detectors respond faster to fire in its early, smouldering stage (before it breaks into flame). The smoke from the smouldering stage of a fire is typically made up of large combustion particles—between 0.3 and 10.0 µm. Ionization smoke detectors respond faster (typically", "title": "Smoke detector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "tracing defects in high voltage equipment and fire detection over high distances. In some detectors, a sensor for visible radiation (light) is added to the design. Closed-circuit television or a web camera can be used for visual detection of (wavelengths between 0.4 and 0.7 µm). Smoke or fog can limit the effective range of these, since they operate solely in the visible spectrum. The intense ionization within the body of a flame can be measured by means by the phenomena of Flame Rectification whereby an AC current flows more easily in one direction when a voltage is applied. This current", "title": "Flame detector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "is also an advantage for aesthetic installations, where fire protection is required without introducing unsightly or overtly modern devices. Aesthetic considerations are especially important for cultural and heritage sites. End-to-end detectors include open-area smoke imaging detection, in which two wavelengths of light are used to detect smoke. UV and IR wavelengths of light react to smoke differently, and the comparative difference helps to verify real smoke by comparing the reflections and seeing a difference in the profile. UV and IR respond identically to things like blockage (ladder in front to detector path), bugs (blocking beam), fog, steam, and other things", "title": "Optical beam smoke detector" } ]

[ "1780–1830" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Romantic literature in English Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. Various dates are given for the Romantic period but here the publishing of William Wordsworth's \"\"Lyrical Ballads\"\" in 1798 is taken as the beginning, and the crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 as its end. Romanticism arrived later in other parts of the English-speaking world, such as America. The Romantic period was one of major social change in England, because of the depopulation of the countryside and the rapid development of overcrowded industrial cities, that took place", "title": "Romantic literature in English" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "end of the 18th century. Various dates are given for the Romantic period in British literature, but here the publishing of \"\"Lyrical Ballads\"\" in 1798 is taken as the beginning, and the crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 as its end, even though, for example, William Wordsworth lived until 1850 and William Blake published before 1798. The writers of this period, however, \"\"did not think of themselves as 'Romantics'\"\", and the term was first used by critics of the Victorian period. The Romantic period was one of major social change in England, because of the depopulation of the countryside and", "title": "British literature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Romanticism Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. It was partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific rationalization of nature—all components of modernity. It", "title": "Romanticism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "1785 and ended around 1830. The term \"\"Romantic\"\" references the ideas and culture that writers of the time reflected in their work. During this time, the culture and objects of the East began to have a profound effect on Europe. Extensive traveling by artists and members of the European elite brought travelogues and sensational tales back to the West creating a great interest in all things \"\"foreign\"\". Romantic Orientalism incorporates African and Asian geographic locations, well-known colonial and \"\"native\"\" personalities, folklore, and philosophies to create a literary environment of colonial exploration from a distinctly European worldview. The current trend in", "title": "Orientalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "important offshoots of Romanticism in New England, Transcendentalism, particularly in the writing of Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–82). In literature, Romanticism is often thought to have ended in the 1830s, with a few commentators, like Margaret Drabble, describing it as over by 1848. Romanticism continued much longer in some places and areas of endeavour, particularly in music, where it has been dated from 1820 to 1910. The death of Scott in 1832 has been seen as marking the end of the great romantic generation, and Scottish literature and culture in general lost some of its international prominence from this point. Scott's", "title": "Romanticism in Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "elsewhere in Europe, was largely a movement for independence from foreign occupation, and expressed the ideals and traditional way of life of the Polish people. The period of Romanticism in Poland ended with the Russian Empire's suppression of the January 1863 Uprising, culminating in public executions and deportations to Siberia. The literature of Polish Romanticism falls into two distinct sub-periods, each ended by an insurgency: the first, circa 1820–30, ending with the November 1830 Uprising; and the second, 1830–64, giving rise to Polish Positivism. In the first Romantic sub-period, Polish Romantics were heavily influenced by other European Romantics: their work", "title": "Poles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Romanticism in Poland Romanticism in Poland, a literary, artistic and intellectual period in the evolution of Polish culture, began around 1820, coinciding with the publication of Adam Mickiewicz's first poems in 1822. It ended with the suppression of the Polish-Lithuanian January 1863 Uprising against the Russian Empire in 1864. The latter event ushered in a new era in Polish culture known as \"\"Positivism\"\". Polish Romanticism, unlike Romanticism in some other parts of Europe, was not limited to literary and artistic concerns. Due to specific Polish historical circumstances, notably the partitions of Poland, it was also an ideological, philosophical and political", "title": "Romanticism in Poland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "against the foreign occupation, and expressed the ideals and the traditional way of life of the Polish people. The period of Romanticism in Poland ended with the Tsarist suppression of the January 1863 Uprising, marked by public executions by the Russians and deportations to Siberia. The literature of Polish Romanticism falls into two distinct periods, both defined by insurgencies: the first around 1820–1830, ending with the November Uprising of 1830; and the second between 1830–1864, giving birth to Polish Positivism. In the first period, Polish Romantics were heavily influenced by other European Romantics - Their art featured emotionalism and imagination,", "title": "Polish literature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "as obsession, the nature of evil, and human struggle against the elements. By the 1880s, however, psychological and social realism were competing with Romanticism in the novel. Romantic literature in English Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. Various dates are given for the Romantic period but here the publishing of William Wordsworth's \"\"Lyrical Ballads\"\" in 1798 is taken as the beginning, and the crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 as its end. Romanticism arrived later in other parts of the English-speaking world, such as America. The Romantic", "title": "Romantic literature in English" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "or five years ago\"\". It is only from the 1820s that Romanticism certainly knew itself by its name, and in 1824 the Académie française took the wholly ineffective step of issuing a decree condemning it in literature. The period typically called Romantic varies greatly between different countries and different artistic media or areas of thought. Margaret Drabble described it in literature as taking place \"\"roughly between 1770 and 1848\"\", and few dates much earlier than 1770 will be found. In English literature, M. H. Abrams placed it between 1789, or 1798, this latter a very typical view, and about 1830,", "title": "Romanticism" } ]

[ "Christina Perri" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "may include the voices from Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson saying they love each other while in a wedding and also they can be heard in the background before the bridge. Perri ends the video singing into a sunset. It has over 1.1 billion views and 6.9 million likes on YouTube. On the week of October 23, 2011, the song debuted at number 63 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, and number 70 on Canadian Hot 100. It eventually reached a peak at number 31 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, giving Perri her second top 40 hit. By July", "title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.59, "text": "11. A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song) \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Christina Perri, and written by Perri and David Hodges, from the album \"\"\"\" (2011). The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011 worldwide, and serves as the second single from the album. Perri re-recorded the song with vocals from Steve Kazee for \"\"\"\" titled \"\"\"\". \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" is originally in the key of B major, with a tempo of 55 beats per minute based around a chord progression of B–F/A–Gm–F–E-F and with a vocal range of", "title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.09, "text": "performed by Michele; A Great Big World's \"\"This Is the New Year\"\" performed by New Directions, Christina Perri's \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" performed by Benoist and Artist; Ne-Yo's \"\"Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself)\"\"; Sara Bareilles's \"\"Love Song\"\" performed by Michele, Agron and Naya Rivera; and a mashup of The J. Geils Band's \"\"Centerfold\"\" and Nelly's \"\"Hot in Herre\"\" as one single, performed by Artist, Chord Overstreet, Jenner and Becca Tobin. The episode was watched by 5.58 million American viewers, and garnered a 2.1/6 rating/share among adults 18–49. The show placed fourth in its timeslot behind \"\"Person", "title": "Naked (Glee)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.08, "text": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song) \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Christina Perri, and written by Perri and David Hodges, from the album \"\"\"\" (2011). The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011 worldwide, and serves as the second single from the album. Perri re-recorded the song with vocals from Steve Kazee for \"\"\"\" titled \"\"\"\". \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" is originally in the key of B major, with a tempo of 55 beats per minute based around a chord progression of B–F/A–Gm–F–E-F and with a vocal range of F", "title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "arena, where he sang \"\"A Thousand Years\"\". At bootcamp, he was the final contestant in the boys category to perform. He sang Jason Mraz's \"\"I Won't Give Up\"\" and afterwards Walsh said, \"\"That was my favourite audition of the entire night.\"\" McDonald took the seat of Alejandro Fernandez-Holt and progressed through to judges' houses. At judges' houses he sang \"\"If You're Not the One\"\" and \"\"Someone like You\"\". Walsh later chose him for the live shows, along with Luke Friend and Sam Callahan. McDonald advanced through every week without ever being in the bottom two. On 8 December, along with", "title": "Nicholas McDonald" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "as well as four covers. Perri re-recorded \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" for \"\"\"\" with guest vocals from Steve Kazee, titled \"\"A Thousand Years, Pt. 2\"\". On May 14, 2013, she received the BMI award for her song \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" at the 61st annual BMI Pop Awards held in Beverly Hills, California. In 2013, Perri began regularly tweeting and posting pictures on Instagram regarding her second studio album's progress using the hashtag \"\"#albumtwo\"\". In February, Perri partnered with the non-profit organization To Write Love on Her Arms on a three-stop tour to raise money for the charity and debuted a brand", "title": "Christina Perri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "for the song \"\"I Love You A Thousand Ways\"\" by Lefty Frizzell, but Jerry House, a popular DJ in Nashville, turned the single over and played the B-side, and the song took off. Parker co-wrote the title track of John Anderson's twelfth studio album, \"\"Bigger Hands,\"\" which was released in 2009 and peaked at number 53 on the Billboard Country Albums chart. The song was released as the second single from the album but did not chart. Parker is the creator and host of a show at the Von Braun Center Playhouse in Huntsville, Alabama called \"\"Jim Parker’s Songwriters Series\"\"", "title": "James Ervan Parker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "to C. The song was written about the love affair between the characters Edward and Bella from \"\"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1\"\". An official lyric video of the song was premiered on October 17, 2011 via Perri's official Facebook and Twitter pages as well as her official website. On October 26, 2011, she released an official video for the song on her YouTube channel. The video begins with Perri holding a candle. It features a few clips from the movie interspersed between scenes with Perri singing in a room with a floor full of candles. The video", "title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "\"\"The Virginian\"\", \"\"Gunsmoke\"\" and the \"\"Ten Thousand Horses Singing\"\" episode of \"\"Studio One\"\" opposite James Dean and John Forsythe. Her films included Frank Borzage's \"\"I've Always Loved You\"\" (1946), \"\"Courage of Lassie\"\" (1946), \"\"The Fabulous Texan\"\" (1947), Borzage's \"\"That's My Man\"\" (1947), \"\"Old Los Angeles\"\" (1948), \"\"My Wife's Best Friend\"\" (1952), \"\"A Blueprint for Murder\"\" (1953), William Witney's \"\"The Outcast\"\" (1954), \"\"Ride the Wild Surf\"\" (1964), and \"\"Lipstick\"\" (1976). McLeod's greatest impact upon American consciousness by far, however, was as purveyor of one of the most ubiquitous catchphrases of its era when she portrayed the woman in the 1963 headache", "title": "Catherine McLeod" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "Been in Love\"\" by Jimmie Linville, followed by two songs that Evancho released as singles in 2016: \"\"Safe & Sound\"\", from \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", and \"\"Writing's on the Wall\"\" from \"\"Spectre\"\". The disc concludes with \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" from \"\"\"\", sung live as a duet between Evancho and tenor Fernando Varela on his 2017 PBS special. Walmart is offering a special edition that includes three additional songs on Disc 1. Disc 2 consists of five original songs, on four of which Evancho has a writing credit. Evancho released the fifth song, \"\"Apocalypse\"\", by Peter Zizzo and others, as a single", "title": "Two Hearts (Jackie Evancho album)" } ]

[ "May 22, 2018", "May 1, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "It marked the first time CTV broadcast new \"\"Flashpoint\"\" episodes out of simulcast with CBS in the United States. The last original \"\"Flashpoint\"\" episode for the Canadian fall 2009 season was broadcast on November 20, 2009. Two \"\"Flashpoint\"\" episodes from the first season—\"\"Attention Shoppers\"\" and \"\"Who's George?\"\"—were nominated as finalists in the 2009 WGC Screenwriting Awards. \"\"The Boston Globe\"\" praised \"\"Flashpoint\"\" for using emotion that \"\"lingers on the psychic toll that such high-tension work can take.\"\" The pilot episode was watched on CBS by 8.23 million people, earning the No. 1 ranking for the hour. According to \"\"Flashpoint\"\" executive Bill", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "November 1992 and ran for three series, until 4 May 1995, when the sixth episode of series 3 was billed as the last ever episode. However, the following year in November 1996, two specials called \"\"The Last Shout\"\" were broadcast and were also billed as the last ever episodes. Both episodes featured end sequences with flashes to the future. However, after writing \"\"Mirrorball\"\", Jennifer Saunders decided she had more ideas, leading to a fourth series, which premiered on 31 August 2001, while a subsequent special airing in 2002. A fifth series premiered on 17 October 2003, and another special, which", "title": "Absolutely Fabulous" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Friday Blog that \"\"Flash\"\" #12 will be the last in the series despite a thirteenth issue originally having been announced for sale on May 25, 2011, but which has since been withdrawn. As the story begins, Barry Allen wakes up in his office and discovers that his mother is alive, there is no trace of Superman, Wonder Woman and Aquaman leading their respective nations in a war, his wife Iris West is unmarried, and himself currently powerless. Barry seeks the aid of Batman, driving to Gotham City and entering a run-down Wayne Manor. He explores what turns out to be", "title": "Flash (Barry Allen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "the show held by CBS including the option to continue production. After the fourth season of \"\"Flashpoint\"\" concluded, a fifth season was ordered; starting to air in Canada in September 2012. On May 1, 2012, the producers announced that the fifth season would be the last of the series. The series finale aired on December 13, 2012. The show focuses on a fictional elite tactical unit, the Strategic Response Unit (SRU), within a Canadian metropolitan police force (styled on the Toronto Police Emergency Task Force). The SRU are tasked to resolve extreme situations that regular officers are not trained to", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "another season of \"\"Flashpoint,\"\" containing 18 new episodes. Filming of season 5 took place between February 9 and June 27, 2012. The show producers later revealed that the order had been shortened to 13 episodes. On May 1, 2012, the producers announced on their Facebook page that they had decided the fifth season would be their last. CTV confirmed the reduction in the episode order and the ending of the show on May 1. While initially and according to Enrico Colantoni, the setting for the show was not identified, a Canadian flag was included on the officer's uniforms. As the", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "the last episode of season 3 \"\"It's Going Down\"\". In a 2016 episode of \"\"The Flash\"\" titled \"\"Potential Energy\"\", the character Wally West referred to main character Barry Allen as \"\"The White Shadow\"\", because he was a Caucasian boy adopted by an African-American family. The White Shadow (TV series) The White Shadow is an American drama television series starring Ken Howard that ran on the CBS network from November 27, 1978, to March 16, 1981, about a white former professional basketball player who takes a job coaching basketball at an impoverished urban high school with a racially mixed basketball team.", "title": "The White Shadow (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "23 episodes, airing on The CW until May 24, 2016. The premiere was watched by 3.58 million viewers, down from the first season premiere but average for the series. The second season of \"\"The Flash\"\" received universal acclaim from critics, and finished as the 112th ranked show, slightly up from season one, with an average viewership of 4.25 million. The series was renewed for a third season on March 11, 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 11, 2015, \"\"The Flash\"\" was renewed for a second season. With the commencement of production on the season, former \"\"Arrow\"\" and \"\"Ugly Betty\"\" writer Gabrielle Stanton", "title": "The Flash (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "CBS on March 28, 2016. Intersecting with the events of the eighteenth episode of \"\"The Flash\"\", which aired on April 19, 2016, Barry accidentally arrives on Earth-38 and helps Kara battle two of her enemies, Silver Banshee (Italia Ricci) and Livewire (Brit Morgan), before returning home. The Flash (2014 TV series) The Flash is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, and Geoff Johns, airing on The CW. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off", "title": "The Flash (2014 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "September 20, 1990, at 8 pm, CBS moved the series to 8:30pm with its second episode, in an attempt to broadcast opposite less formidable competition in Fox's \"\"Babes\"\", NBC's \"\"A Different World\"\" and the second half-hour of ABC's \"\"Father Dowling Mysteries\"\". Eventually, CBS moved the series off Thursdays entirely, moving the show to Saturday nights. Had the show continued, it was revealed the second season would have opened with the Flash's rogues teaming up to take down the hero. Warner Bros. Television and CBS began its promotion of the series in July 1990 during the 1990 NBA All-Star Game. It", "title": "The Flash (1990 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "The Flash (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\" premiered on The CW on October 7, 2014 and concluded on May 19, 2015 after airing 23 episodes. The series is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from \"\"Arrow\"\", existing in the same fictional universe, and was produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg serving as showrunner. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who", "title": "The Flash (season 1)" } ]

[ "Vincenzo Peruggia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.69, "text": "Eduardo de Valfierno Eduardo de Valfierno (1850–1931), who posed as a \"\"marqués\"\" (marquis), was an Argentine con man who allegedly masterminded the theft of the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" in 1911. In 1932 journalist Karl Decker published a story in the \"\"Saturday Evening Post\"\" claiming Valfierno paid several men to steal the work of art from the Louvre, including museum employee Vincenzo Peruggia. On August 21, 1911 Peruggia hid the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" under his coat and simply walked out the door. Before the heist took place, Valfierno allegedly commissioned French art restorer and forger Yves Chaudron to make six copies of the", "title": "Eduardo de Valfierno" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.27, "text": "the Valfierno story. Eduardo de Valfierno Eduardo de Valfierno (1850–1931), who posed as a \"\"marqués\"\" (marquis), was an Argentine con man who allegedly masterminded the theft of the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" in 1911. In 1932 journalist Karl Decker published a story in the \"\"Saturday Evening Post\"\" claiming Valfierno paid several men to steal the work of art from the Louvre, including museum employee Vincenzo Peruggia. On August 21, 1911 Peruggia hid the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" under his coat and simply walked out the door. Before the heist took place, Valfierno allegedly commissioned French art restorer and forger Yves Chaudron to make six", "title": "Eduardo de Valfierno" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.09, "text": "clones of Leonardo's great portrait\"\" while Valfierno made arrangements to steal the real painting. In the early hours of 21 August 1911, Louvre employee Vincenzo Peruggia and two accomplices carried the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" out of the museum covered in a painter's smock. Decker asserts that six Chaudron copies had already been sent to the United States ahead of the theft and while the stolen original remained in France, Valfierno followed his fakes and sold each for up to 300,000. The original remained hidden for two years until Peruggia, presenting himself as Leonardo Vincenzo, tried to sell it in Florence, Italy.", "title": "Yves Chaudron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.91, "text": "major disturbances were largely avoided. Throughout the crisis Lépine was a visible presence attempting to lead from the front by reassuring Parisians that order would be maintained alongside the humanitarian efforts that were taking place. The theft on August 22, 1911 of the Mona Lisa from the Musée du Louvre was more of an embarrassment to Lépine although initially he acted with his usual decisiveness ordering the museum to be closed for a week whilst forensic analysis was carried out. French poet Guillaume Apollinaire came under suspicion; he was arrested and put in jail. Apollinaire tried to implicate his friend", "title": "Louis Lépine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "Day They Stole the Mona Lisa\"\", written in 1981, is about the theft of the Mona Lisa from the Louvre in 1911. In the book, Reit asserted that there were \"\"two\"\" genuine \"\"Mona Lisas\"\" in the world: the one in the Louvre, and an earlier version of the work painted by Leonardo da Vinci which was being held in a bank vault in New Jersey (the so-called \"\"Vernon Mona Lisa\"\"). A long-planned movie adaptation of the book has never materialized, although the Internet Movie Database lists a movie by the same title tentatively planned for 2009. In addition to those", "title": "Seymour Reit" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.86, "text": "Vincenzo Peruggia Vincenzo Peruggia (October 8, 1881 – October 8, 1925) was an Italian thief, most famous for stealing the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" on 21 August 1911. Born in Dumenza, Varese, Italy, he died in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France. In 1911, Peruggia perpetrated what has been described as the greatest art theft of the 20th century. It was a police theory that the former Louvre worker hid inside the museum on Sunday, August 20, knowing the museum would be closed the following day. But, according to Peruggia's interrogation in Florence after his arrest, he entered the museum on Monday, August 21 around 7", "title": "Vincenzo Peruggia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "he stresses that the images never existed. Kemp is also adamant that Cotte’s images in no way establish the existence of a separate underlying portrait. On 21 August 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre. The theft was not discovered until the next day, when painter Louis Béroud walked into the museum and went to the Salon Carré where the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" had been on display for five years, only to find four iron pegs on the wall. Béroud contacted the head of the guards, who thought the painting was being photographed for promotional purposes. A few hours later,", "title": "Mona Lisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "also appear in this episode. In \"\"The Tenth Mona Lisa\"\" (1963), Italian farmer Vincenzo Perugia (Vito Scotti) in 1911 steals the \"\"Mona Lisa\"\" from the Louvre Museum in Paris but is apprehended by a French detective when he attempts to unload the painting on an art dealer. In the two-part 1963 episode \"\"Heydrich\"\", two Czech sergeants assassinate the Nazi hangman Reinhard Heydrich; Chancellor of the Third Reich Adolf Hitler takes revenge on an entire village in his search for the sergeants. In \"\"Five Tickets to Hell\"\", the series finale, John Quigley (Bing Russell), a Chicago mobster travels to Chihuahua, Mexico,", "title": "GE True" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "responsible for Posts and Telegraphs. In 1907 he was appointed the rapporteur on the Public Education budget. Théodore Steeg was appointed Minister of Public Instruction and Beaux-Arts in Ernest Monis's cabinet on 2 March 1911. The Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre on 21 August 1911, and Steeg was forced to start an administrative inquiry into how such an important painting could have been stolen from such a major museum. Steeg was a supporter of the Nouvelle Sorbonne movement with its insistence on basic republican principles. He rejected a petition to revise the Sorbonne reforms of 1902, to which", "title": "Théodore Steeg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "Vinci had been stolen from the Louvre in 1911, and rediscovered in Florence in 1913. The opera was first performed on 26 September 1915 in the Hofoper in Stuttgart, with the composer conducting. In the same year it was also performed in Vienna (with Maria Jeritza in the title role), Berlin (Richard Strauss conducting the first two performances), Breslau, Hamburg and Budapest. The North American premiere took place at the Metropolitan Opera in New York on 1 March 1923, Artur Bodanzky conducting, with Barbara Kemp, Michael Bohnen (both making their Met debut) and Curt Taucher in the principal roles. Post", "title": "Mona Lisa (opera)" } ]

[ "27 Oct 1997", "18 August 2015" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "bonds and other elements of the market. There have been a number of famous stock market crashes like the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the stock market crash of 1973–4, the Black Monday of 1987, the Dot-com bubble of 2000, and the Stock Market Crash of 2008. One of the most famous stock market crashes started October 24, 1929, on Black Thursday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 50% during this stock market crash. It was the beginning of the Great Depression. Another famous crash took place on October 19, 1987 – Black Monday. The crash began in Hong Kong", "title": "Stock market" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "for the 19 largest markets in the world averaged 296 percent during this period. The average number of shares traded on the NYSE(New York Stock Exchange) had risen from 65 million shares to 181 million shares. The crash on October 19, 1987, a date that is also known as Black Monday, was the climactic culmination of a market decline that had begun five days before on October 14. The DJIA fell 3.81 percent on October 14, followed by another 4.60 percent drop on Friday, October 16. On Black Monday, the Dow Jones Industrials Average plummeted 508 points, losing 22.6% of", "title": "Stock market crash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "a pathological condition where the bid price for a stock exceeded the ask price. These \"\"locked\"\" conditions severely curtailed trading. On October 19, trading in Microsoft shares on the NASDAQ lasted a total of 54 minutes. The Crash was the greatest single-day loss that Wall Street had ever suffered in continuous trading up to that point. Between the start of trading on October 14 to the close on October 19, the DJIA lost 760 points, a decline of over 31 percent. The 1987 Crash was a worldwide phenomenon. The FTSE 100 Index lost 10.8% on that Monday and a further", "title": "Stock market crash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "the fall was caused by erroneous (\"\"fat finger\"\") orders. On October 29, 2012, the stock exchange was shut down for 2 days due to Hurricane Sandy. The last time the stock exchange was closed due to weather for a full two days was on March 12 and 13 in 1888. On May 1, 2014, the stock exchange was fined $4.5 million by the Securities and Exchange Commission to settle charges it violated market rules. On August 14, 2014, Berkshire Hathaway's A Class shares, the highest priced shares on the NYSE, hit $200,000 a share for the first time. On July", "title": "New York Stock Exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Wall Street Crash of 1929 The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Stock Market Crash of 1929 or the Great Crash, is the stock market crash that occurred in late October, 1929. It started on October 24 (\"\"Black Thursday\"\") and continued until October 29, 1929 (\"\"Black Tuesday\"\"), when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange collapsed. It was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its after effects. The crash, which followed the London Stock Exchange's crash of September, signalled", "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "closing down of many enterprises. On 1 July 1865, when hundreds of \"\"time bargains\"\" had matured (as the future contracts were then known), buyers and sellers alike defaulted leading to the burst of the bubble. A share of Bank of Bombay which had touched Rs 2,850 at the peak of the market slumped to just Rs 87 in the aftermath of the bust. After the liberalization of India in 1991, the stock market saw a number of cycles of booms and busts, some related to scams such as those engineered by players such as Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh, some", "title": "Stock market crashes in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "1864, the governor warned civil servants not to participate in the current frenzy. New companies were floated with new share issues publicized in the newspapers. Forward contracts further promoted speculative purchases. However, the market crashed in May 1865 when the civil war ended, causing cotton prices to fall. Shares of the Backbay reclamation fell by 96% to under Rs. 2,000 and a number of merchants including Behramji Hormuzjee Cama went bankrupt. The crash not only led to a dwindling of the financial fortunes of many, it also led to a decrease of the city's population by 21% due to the", "title": "Stock market crashes in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "10, stock markets crashed across Europe and Asia. London, Paris and Frankfurt dropped 10% within an hour of trading and again when Wall Street opened for trading. Global markets have experienced their worst weeks since 1987 and some indices, S&P 500, since the Wall Street Crash of 1929. On October 10, within the first five minutes of the trading session on Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 697 points, falling below 7900 to its lowest level since March 17, 2003. Later in the afternoon, the Dow made violent swings back and forth across the breakeven line, toppling as", "title": "Global financial crisis in October 2008" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "rating, the global stock markets experienced a prolonged period of heightened selling activity ultimately resulting in the crash of Black Monday 2011. Black Monday (2011) In finance and investing, Black Monday 2011 refers to August 8, 2011, when US and global stock markets crashed following the Friday night credit rating downgrade by Standard and Poor's of the United States sovereign debt from AAA, or \"\"risk free\"\", to AA+. It was the first time in history the United States was downgraded. Moody's issued a report during morning trading which said their AAA rating of U.S. credit was in jeopardy, this after", "title": "Black Monday (2011)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Stock market downturn of 2002 In 2001, stock prices took a sharp downturn (some say \"\"stock market crash\"\" or \"\"the Internet bubble bursting\"\") in stock markets across the United States, Canada, Asia, and Europe. After recovering from lows reached following the September 11 attacks, indices slid steadily starting in March 2002, with dramatic declines in July and September leading to lows last reached in 1997 and 1998. The U.S. dollar declined steadily against the euro, reaching a 1-to-1 valuation not seen since the euro's introduction. This downturn can be viewed as part of a larger bear market or correction that", "title": "Stock market downturn of 2002" } ]

[ "Hodel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Bart – Seva 64 − Anatevka Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − Do you love me Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − Far from the home I love Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − Fiddler on the roof Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − If I were a rich man Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − Matchmaker Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof", "title": "Jan Bart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "to start a revolution, was extended in the film. A new song sung by Perchik was recorded (\"\"Any Day Now\"\"), but was omitted from the final print; however, it was included in the 2004 reissue of the soundtrack. When the film was re-released to theaters in 1979, 32 minutes were cut, including the songs \"\"Far from the Home I Love\"\" and \"\"Anatevka\"\". In the film, Tevye and Lazar Wolf discuss Wolf's proposed marriage to Tzeitel in Wolf's home, while in the stage version, the two meet in a tavern. The film shows Wolf's home as filled with golden artifacts. Prior", "title": "Fiddler on the Roof (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "him—another break with tradition—the couple tells Tevye that they do not seek his permission to marry, only his blessing. When Perchik is exiled to Siberia, Hodel leaves home to join him. Marsh is one of the singers of \"\"Matchmaker, Matchmaker\"\" and performs the solo \"\"Far From the Home I Love\"\". After completing \"\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\", Marsh moved to Los Angeles and appeared mainly in television and in West Coast theatre. Marsh lives in Idyllwild, California, with her third husband, Peter Szabadi, a retired litigation attorney. They married in 2005. Her first husband was Van Cade Marsh, Jr.; they married", "title": "Michele Marsh (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "the roof – Yiddish − Do you love me Jan Bart – Fiddler on the roof – Yiddish − Far from the home I love Jan Bart – Fiddler on the roof – Yiddish − Fiddler on the roof Jan Bart – Fiddler on the roof – Yiddish − If I were a rich man Jan Bart – Fiddler on the roof – Yiddish − Matchmaker Jan Bart – Fiddler on the roof – Yiddish − Now I have Everything Jan Bart – Fiddler on the roof – Yiddish − Sabbath prayer Jan Bart – Fiddler on the roof –", "title": "Jan Bart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "although she will always love her family (\"\"Far From the Home I Love\"\"). Time passes. Motel has purchased a used sewing machine, and he and Tzeitel have had a baby. Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka. Again Tevye reaches deep into his soul, but marriage outside the Jewish faith is a line he will not cross. He forbids Chava to speak to Fyedka again. When Golde brings news that Chava has eloped with Fyedka, Tevye wonders where he went wrong (\"\"Chavaleh Sequence\"\"). Chava returns and tries to reason with him, but he", "title": "Fiddler on the Roof" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Oz\"\", \"\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\", \"\"Wonderful Town\"\", and \"\"Wicked\"\", and the Radio City Music Hall Rockettes. Tony Bennett performed \"\"Lullaby of Broadway\"\" and Mary J. Blige sang \"\"What I Did for Love\"\" from the Tony Awards Songbook. Presenters were: Carol Channing, Sean Combs, Taye Diggs, Edie Falco, Jimmy Fallon, Harvey Fierstein, Victor Garber, Joel Grey, Ethan Hawke, Anne Heche, Billy Joel, Scarlett Johansson, Nicole Kidman, Jane Krakowski, Peter Krause, Swoosie Kurtz, LL Cool J, Nathan Lane, Laura Linney, John Lithgow, Rob Marshall, Anne Meara, Brian Stokes Mitchell, Dame Helen Mirren, Sarah Jessica Parker, Anna Paquin, Bernadette Peters, Phylicia Rashad, Chita", "title": "58th Tony Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Do You Love Me? (Fiddler on the Roof) \"\"Do You Love Me?\"\" is a song from the musical \"\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\". It is performed by Tevye and his wife Golde. Chaim Topol explained: Tevye and Golde's daughters choose men they love as marital partners. As they themselves had an arranged marriage, Tevye asks Golde if she actually loves him. Southern light Opera explains \"\"‘Do you love me’ sums up the confusion in Tevye’s mind as times change\"\". Culture in Northern Ireland described it as \"\"lovely\"\". According to \"\"The Irish Times\"\", \"\"In an enchanting duet with his wife, Tevye philosophises", "title": "Do You Love Me? (Fiddler on the Roof)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "of top 200 albums of the 2000s. In 2005, Melbourne punk band Yidcore released a reworking of the entire show called \"\"Fiddling on Ya Roof\"\". Gwen Stefani and Eve covered \"\"If I Were a Rich Man\"\" as \"\"Rich Girl\"\" for Stefani's 2004 debut solo album \"\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\"\" in 2004. The song was inspired by the 1993 British Louchie Lou & Michie One ragga version of the same name. Stefani's version reached #7 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, where it remained for over six months. It was certified gold by the RIAA and nominated for a Grammy Award", "title": "Fiddler on the Roof" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "about the existence of love in his own 25-year marriage – Do You Love Me is one of the most memorable songs of the evening and captures the vividness of Sheldon Harnick’s lyrics.\"\" Daily Breeze says \"\"There’s no surprise at the end of the couple’s duet, “Do You Love Me?” when indeed she reveals her love.\"\" Seen and Heard names it \"\"bittersweet\"\". The Shuttle described it as \"\"an inoffensive but adorable highlight\"\". Talkin' Broadway notes one performance was \"\"sweet, charming and completely realistic\"\". Decent Films Guide called it \"\"quietly bittersweet\"\". Des Moines Register named it an \"\"old-married-couple duet\"\". Do You", "title": "Do You Love Me? (Fiddler on the Roof)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "of romance between the two. Because of problems the show went through during out of town tryouts, Sheldon Harnick and Jerry Bock, the successful composing team of \"\"Fiddler on the Roof\"\" were brought in to contribute additional songs including \"\"Cold Clear World\"\" and \"\"I Shall Miss You.\"\" They also wrote \"\"I'm In London Again\"\" which was the first number for Irene Adler, but after opening night, this number (which can be heard on the cast album) was dropped and replaced by another Bock-Harnick composition, \"\"Buffalo Belle\"\" which had Irene Adler performing an elaborate Wild West number. The musical opened on", "title": "Baker Street (musical)" } ]

[ "1974" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Billy Don't Be a Hero \"\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace and then, some months later, a US hit for Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods. The song was written and composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander. Because the song was released in 1974, it was associated by some listeners with the Vietnam War, though the war to which it actually refers is never identified in the lyrics. It has been suggested that the drum pattern, references to a marching band leading soldiers in", "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "US version sold over three and a half million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the R.I.A.A. in June 1974. Donaldson and the Heywoods's version was a massive hit in Latin America and Japan as well, but it remained largely unknown elsewhere as of late July 2017. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 21 song for 1974. Despite the song's popularity, it was poorly received, and it was voted No. 8 on \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's readers' poll of \"\"10 Worst Songs of the 1970s.\"\" The song is mentioned as having played on K-Billy's \"\"Super Sounds of the '70s", "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "to ride out and seek reinforcements. (This suggests mounted infantry and a lack of modern two-way radio communications.) In the end, the heartbroken woman throws away the official letter notifying her of Billy's \"\"heroic\"\" death. Paper Lace's version of \"\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\" reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 16 March 1974, and did likewise in Australia, where it spent eight weeks at the top spot. Thereafter, Bo Donaldson's and the Heywoods's version reached No. 1 in the U.S. on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 15 June 1974, but was dubbed into French for Canada. The", "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "Records (1973–1975). The CD contains all their charted singles and, in fact, includes 9 of the 11 songs featured on the 1974 LP \"\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\" (#97 on the Hot 200). The CD booklet includes liner notes written by Gordon Pogoda and the CD features such highlights as \"\"Who Do You Think You Are\"\", \"\"The House on Telegraph Hill\"\", and \"\"The Heartbreak Kid\"\". In 1975, the band was working on a second album of material for ABC including \"\"Our Last Song Together\"\", released as a single (and which made the pop charts), and \"\"Take Me Make Me Yours\"\",", "title": "Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "that did not include Wright or Fish. In 1990, three original Paper Lace members, Philip Wright, Mick Vaughan and Chris Morris, were given the financial backing to re-record Billy Don't Be A Hero with an up-to-date sound. However, this was never released as when the Gulf War began the BBC produced a list of songs it deemed inappropriate at the time, this including Billy Don't Be A Hero. In 1997, Wright joined Sons and Lovers. He continues to be listed as a member. In 2011 Carlo Paul Santanna re-joined Morris' and Raynor's Paper Lace. The line-up today of the band", "title": "Paper Lace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Weekend\"\" in the film \"\"Reservoir Dogs.\"\" The song features in the 1993 film \"\"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.\"\" The \"\"Mystery Science Theater 3000\"\" characters often use the line \"\"Billy, don't be a hero!\"\" when riffing on movies, one example being the episode \"\"The Creeping Terror.\"\" In the first episode of \"\"Friends,\"\" Ross (David Schwimmer) is sad because it has been so long since he last picked up a woman, saying, \"\"Do the words 'Billy, Don't Be a Hero' mean anything to you?\"\" Massive Attack's 1991 track \"\"Blue Lines\"\" (from the album of the same name) features the", "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack,\"\" the episode \"\"K'nuckles, Don't Be a Hero\"\" is named after the song. In \"\"The Justice Friends\"\" (Cartoon Network, 1996), Major Glory says \"\"Billy, don't be a hero!\"\" to William, Valhallen's pet goat, when it jumps to save Krunk from the attack of Valhallen's living clothes. In an episode of \"\"ALF,\"\" the title character, Gordon \"\"Alf\"\" Shumway(voice by Paul Fusco), uses the line \"\"Willie, don't be a hero, don't be a fool with your life,\"\" referring to the head of the household, Wille Tanner(Max Wright), after Willie comes up with a bad idea. The Doug Anthony Allstars", "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "chart. It was followed by another Murray/Callander composition, the story song \"\"The Night Chicago Died\"\" which reached Number 3 and spent 11 weeks on the charts. A third Murray/Callander-penned release, \"\"The Black-Eyed Boys\"\", took Paper Lace to number 11 in late 1974 and number 37 in Canada. With their subject matter assumed in America to be about the American Civil War, it was logical that \"\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\" should become a hit in the United States. However, Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods were the first to release the song in the United States, and Paper Lace had to", "title": "Paper Lace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "Candlewick Green and reached #15 on the Hot 100 with the Heywoods's version). This was followed by their last top-40 hit, \"\"The Heartbreak Kid\"\" (#39 Hot 100), and their ominously titled last Hot 100 hit, \"\"Our Last Song Together\"\" (#95 on the Hot 100, the last song written by the Sedaka-Greenfield tandem before its breakup). \"\"Billy Don't Be A Hero\"\" sold over three and a half million copies, receiving a gold disc by the R.I.A.A. in June 1974. Despite the song's popularity, many people disliked it, and it was voted #8 on \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's readers' poll of \"\"10 Worst", "title": "Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "and Mina. Murray also wrote \"\"My Brother\"\" which became a children's favourite when recorded by Terry Scott. Later Murray and Callander formed their own record label, Bus Stop, through which they launched the career of Paper Lace. Their first two singles, released in 1974, were both written by Murray and Callander, \"\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\"\" (No. 1 UK, with a cover version by Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods reaching Number 1 in the US), and \"\"The Night Chicago Died\"\" (Number 1 US). Another song Murray was involved in was \"\"Sing Me\"\", a UK Top Ten hit for one-hit wonders,", "title": "Mitch Murray" } ]

[ "Shere Khan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "Mowgli is a 10-year-old boy has been brought up in the jungle of India by his animal friends: the wolf pack, Baloo the bear and Bagheera the panther. However, Mowgli also has enemies in the jungle: Shere Khan, the vicious tiger who killed the boy's father; and the Bandar-log, who are hated by nearly all animals of the jungle. After being found by Shere Khan and running away, Mowgli hears a train coming his way on the train tracks. The conductor stops the train when Mowgli is seen by humans. An American circus scout named Harrison, who is traveling through", "title": "The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "a wildfire in the process. He confronts Shere Khan, who argues that Mowgli has made himself the enemy of the jungle by causing the wildfire. Mowgli throws the torch into the water, giving Shere Khan the advantage. Baloo, Bagheera, and the wolf pack intervene and hold Shere Khan off, giving Mowgli enough time to set a trap. He lures Shere Khan up a dead tree and onto a branch, which breaks under the tiger's weight, and Shere Khan falls into the fire to his death. Mowgli then directs the elephants to divert the river and put out the fire. In", "title": "The Jungle Book (2016 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "family, so his girlfriend, Shanti, along with his adopted younger brother, Ranjan, journeys into the jungle to find him. But all is not well there. Mowgli's old foe, the fierce tiger Shere Khan, is out to get revenge on him, being more determined to kill him than ever. \"\"Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book\"\" is a 1994 live-action film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, based on the Mowgli stories in \"\"The Jungle Book\"\" and \"\"The Second Jungle Book\"\" written by Rudyard Kipling. The film stars Jason Scott Lee as Mowgli, Cary Elwes as his adversary Captain Boone, and Lena Headey", "title": "The Jungle Book (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "by his recurring references to the honour of the pack. He is large and grey and leads the pack by virtue of his strength and cunning. Nine or ten years after Mowgli's adoption, his enemy Shere Khan the tiger, with the aid of some young wolves he has persuaded to support him, plans to depose Akela so that he will no longer be able to defend Mowgli. A wolf who becomes too old to hunt is traditionally driven out or killed by his pack. Akela is far from decrepit, but the young wolves deliberately drive a young, healthy buck deer", "title": "Akela (The Jungle Book)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "film of the same name. Jim Corbett's 1944 \"\"Man-Eaters of Kumaon\"\" tells ten true stories of his tiger-hunting exploits in what is now the northern Uttarakhand region of India. The book has sold over four million copies, and has been the basis of both fictional and documentary films. In Rudyard Kipling's 1894 \"\"The Jungle Book\"\", the tiger, Shere Khan, is the mortal enemy of the human protagonist, Mowgli. Other tiger characters aimed at children tend to be more benign, as for instance Tigger in A. A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh and Hobbes of the comic strip \"\"Calvin and Hobbes\"\", both of whom", "title": "Tiger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "body, Buldeo arrives. He threatens Mowgli with a gun, but is attacked by Mowgli's friend Bagheera, the black panther. Buldeo becomes convinced that Bagheera is Mowgli himself, shape-shifted into panther form. He tells the villagers that Mowgli is a witch, as is his mother. Mowgli is chained up and threatened with death, but escapes with his mother's help. However, she and another villager who tries to defend her are tied up and themselves threatened with burning for witchcraft. Mowgli is followed by the greedy Buldeo and two friends, a priest and a barber, to the lost city. They find the", "title": "Jungle Book (1942 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "thanks to the bee horde, and the Seeonee Jungles are safe once more. Akela then lets forth his last triumphant warcry. Mowgli stood at the head of a wolf pack. Finally it's time to pay the principal enemy of Mowgli tiger Shere Khan, who broke the law truce during a drought... but to slay him, Mowgli must devise a plan to trap him and his bumbling majordomo Tabaqui in the ravine using the buffalo herds. Plan A fails when Shere Khan leaps to a high platform, with Mowgli hot on his tail. After a short brawl, Mowgli is able to", "title": "Adventures of Mowgli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "part of the book's appeal to children. The historian of India Philip Mason similarly emphasises the Mowgli myth, where the fostered hero, \"\"the odd man out among wolves and men alike\"\", eventually triumphs over his enemies. Mason notes that both Rikki-Tikki-Tavi and The White Seal do much the same. The novelist Marghanita Laski argued that the purpose of the stories was not to teach about animals but to create human archetypes through the animal characters, with lessons of respect for authority. She noted that Kipling was a friend of the founder of the Scout Movement, Robert Baden-Powell, who based the", "title": "The Jungle Book" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "player controls a young Mowgli through various side-scrolling levels in a similar mold of \"\"Pitfall!\"\". The Mowgli character must shoot or avoid enemies and negotiate platformed levels and enemies by running, jumping, climbing vines and using the various weapons and powerups available during the game. Mowgli starts the game with a banana projectile, but may collect invincibility masks, coconuts, double banana shots, and boomerang bananas during the game. Levels are completed by collecting a sufficient number of gems, then finding a specific character placed in the level, with a boss character being encountered every other level. The player scores points", "title": "The Jungle Book (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "also warns of the destructive power of the \"\"red flower\"\" (fire). Kaa attempts to devour Mowgli, but she is attacked by a large Himalayan brown bear named Baloo, who rescues the unconscious Mowgli. Baloo and Mowgli bond while retrieving some difficult-to-access honey for Baloo, and the boy agrees to stay with Baloo until the winter season arrives. Upon learning that Mowgli has left the jungle, Shere Khan kills Akela and threatens the pack to lure Mowgli out. Bagheera eventually finds Mowgli and Baloo and is angered that Mowgli has not joined the humans as agreed, but Baloo calms him down", "title": "The Jungle Book (2016 film)" } ]

[ "1783" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "punitive laws by Parliament designed to end self-government in Massachusetts. Armed conflict began in 1775. In 1776, the Second Continental Congress declared the independence of the colonies as the United States of America. Led by General George Washington, it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France. The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River (except Canada and Florida). The Articles of Confederation established a central government, but it was ineffectual at providing stability, as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer. A convention in 1787 wrote a", "title": "History of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "citizens above eighteen years of age, which met forty times each year on the Acropolis. Any citizen could address the meeting from the Bema and vote on questions before the assembly. Circa 450 BC, the Romans adopted the concept of self-government and expanded it with the institution of the Roman Forum, where Roman orators addressed the General Assembly from the Rostra and the people afterward voted on pending questions. According to \"\"Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised\"\" (RONR), one commonly held view is that \"\"our own tradition of parliamentary process may be traced to ways of life in Anglo-Saxon tribes", "title": "History of parliamentary procedure" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "colonists raised fears among the Americans that their rights as \"\"Englishmen\"\", and particularly their rights of self-government, were in danger. From 1765, a series of disputes with Parliament over taxation led to the American Revolution, first to informal committees of correspondence among the colonies, then to coordinated protest and resistance, with an important event in 1770, the Boston Massacre. A standing army was formed by the United Colonies, and independence was declared by the Second Continental Congress on 4 July 1776. The Patriots fought the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). Formal acts of rebellion against British authority began", "title": "History of colonialism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "of self-government came through the First Organic Act in 1884. This act instated \"\"…a governor, judge, attorney, clerk of court, marshal, four deputy marshals, and four commissioners, who were to function as justices of the peace.\"\" Mainly as a reactionary to the huge population increase during the Klondike gold rush, these government offices were not voted in by Alaskans, but appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate each for a four-year term. This act also moved Alaska from simply a purchased piece of property ruled by the U.S. military to the status of District. However, the Organic Act", "title": "James Wickersham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "began the transfer of political legitimacy to their own hands and started to form shadow governments built on committees of correspondence that coordinated protest and resistance. They called the First Continental Congress in 1774 to inaugurate a trade boycott against Britain. Thirteen colonies were represented at the Congress. The other British colonies were under tight British control and did not rebel. When resistance in Boston culminated in the Boston Tea Party in 1773 with the dumping of taxed tea shipments into the harbor, London imposed the Intolerable Acts on the colony of Massachusetts, ended self-government, and sent in the Army", "title": "History of the United States (1776–1789)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "the Virginia Colony in 1607 at Jamestown and the Pilgrims' Plymouth Colony in 1620. Many settlers were dissenting Christian groups who came seeking religious freedom. The continent's first elected legislative assembly, Virginia's House of Burgesses created in 1619, the Mayflower Compact, signed by the Pilgrims before disembarking, and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, established precedents for the pattern of representative self-government and constitutionalism that would develop throughout the American colonies. Most settlers in every colony were small farmers, but other industries developed within a few decades as varied as the settlements. Cash crops included tobacco, rice, and wheat. Extraction industries", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "wife guilty of covering up the murder, were sentenced to death. The custom of popular self-government was later transported both eastwards and westwards, only to arrive later in Athens, where during the fifth century BCE it was claimed as something unique to the West, as a sign of its superiority over the 'barbarism' of the East\"\". The second part of the book is dedicated to the invention of the representative model. Shaped by forces as varied as the rebirth of towns, the rise (in northern Spain) of the first parliaments, and the conflicts unleashed by self-governing councils and religious dissent", "title": "The Life and Death of Democracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Formannskapsdistrikt The introduction of self government in rural districts was a major political change. The Norwegian farm culture (\"\"bondekultur\"\") that emerged came to serve as a symbol of nationalistic resistance to the forced union with Sweden. The legislation of 1837 gave both the towns and the rural areas the same institutions: a minor change for the town, but a major advance for the rural communities. The significance of this legislation is hailed by a nationalistic historian, Ernst Sars: In 1853, the land registration law superseded the \"\"formannsskapsdistrikt\"\" by introduction of a new designation, the municipality (). Two forms of municipality", "title": "Formannskapsdistrikt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "by England and became New England. As corporations, the companies were empowered by the Crown to govern themselves, and they conferred that right onto their colonies. The Virginia Company failed in 1624, but the right to self-government was not taken from the colony. The principle was thus established that a royal colony should be self-governing, and this formed the genesis of democracy in America. The Plymouth Company was permitted to establish settlements between the 38th and 45th parallels, roughly between the upper reaches of the Chesapeake Bay and the current U.S.-Canada border. On 13 August 1607, the Plymouth Company established", "title": "Virginia Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "independence be given recognition. Power presented an address to the House of Representatives and on 4 March 1877 the House passed a unanimous resolution recognising the services rendered by Irishmen to the United States and concluded that the principles of self-government be established as a sacred heritage to all future generations. He also used the American visit to resume contact with nationalist supporters, and is almost certainly the IRB agent referred to as 'Shields'. O'Connor Power was best known for his work in the radical wing of the Home Rule League and support for tenant farmers' rights, on which he", "title": "John O'Connor Power" } ]

[ "Stephen Sondheim", "lyrics by Stephen Sondheim", "Leonard Bernstein" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "Somewhere (song) \"\"Somewhere\"\", sometimes referred to as \"\"Somewhere (There's a Place for Us)\"\" or simply \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\", is a song from the 1957 Broadway musical \"\"West Side Story\"\" that was made into a film in 1961. The music is composed by Leonard Bernstein with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and takes a phrase from the slow movement of Beethoven's 'Emperor' Piano Concerto, which forms the start of the melody,(actually is a quote from the cello and bass line in Tchaikovsky’s Romeo and Juliet, 17 bars from the end.) and also a longer phrase from the main theme of", "title": "Somewhere (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "There's a Place for Us (song) \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\" is a song written by David Hodges, Hillary Lindsey, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Carrie Underwood, and is featured on the soundtrack for the 2010 film \"\"\"\". The song was featured during the end credits of the film. The song was also performed by other artists for country-specific releases outside the United States. The song received a nomination for \"\"Best Original Song\"\" at the 68th Golden Globe Awards. It was released on November 16, 2010 as the soundtrack's lead single, and can be purchased exclusively through", "title": "There's a Place for Us (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "There's a Place \"\"There's a Place\"\" is a song co-written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and first released as a track on the Beatles' debut LP, \"\"Please Please Me\"\". Lennon and McCartney share lead vocals, with George Harrison providing backing vocals. In the US it was released on \"\"Introducing... The Beatles\"\" (Vee-Jay Records) and as the B-side of \"\"Twist and Shout\"\", and was finally released by Capitol Records on \"\"Rarities\"\" in 1980. The title was inspired by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim's \"\"Somewhere\"\" from \"\"West Side Story\"\", which contained the line: \"\"There's a place for us.\"\" McCartney admits owning", "title": "There's a Place" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "famous as a result of various reality TV talent shows, such as \"\"American Idol\"\" in the case of Carrie Underwood, \"\"X Factor\"\" in the UK for Joe McElderry, and \"\"Swedish Idol\"\" in the case of E.M.D. There's a Place for Us (song) \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\" is a song written by David Hodges, Hillary Lindsey, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Carrie Underwood, and is featured on the soundtrack for the 2010 film \"\"\"\". The song was featured during the end credits of the film. The song was also performed by other artists for country-specific releases outside", "title": "There's a Place for Us (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "uses elements of another \"\"West Side Story\"\" song, \"\"I Feel Pretty\"\", and the album version uses elements of \"\"One Hand, One Heart\"\" spoken by Chris Lowe. Somewhere (song) \"\"Somewhere\"\", sometimes referred to as \"\"Somewhere (There's a Place for Us)\"\" or simply \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\", is a song from the 1957 Broadway musical \"\"West Side Story\"\" that was made into a film in 1961. The music is composed by Leonard Bernstein with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and takes a phrase from the slow movement of Beethoven's 'Emperor' Piano Concerto, which forms the start of the melody,(actually is a quote", "title": "Somewhere (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "\"\"There's a Place for Us\"\" written by Carrie Underwood, David Hodges, and Hillary Lindsey, and recorded by Carrie Underwood, was released on November 16, 2010 exclusively on iTunes. It was released on December 7, 2010 by Sony Masterworks. Covers of the song have been recorded by various singers around the world for international releases of the film. In addition to its production budget, Fox and Walden spent around $100 million to promote the film around the world. In late November 2009, three still pictures from the film were released on the social networking site Facebook. In February 2010, Narnia.com, the", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "the second single taken from the album. It was released as a single on 5 December 2010 in the United Kingdom. It debuted and peaked at number 68 on the UK Singles Chart. McElderry was approached by Twentieth Century Fox to record the specially written track, \"\"There's A Place For Us\"\", written by American songstress Carrie Underwood, which features in \"\"\"\". and was also the B-side to \"\"Someone Wake Me Up\"\". The song was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 2011 for Best Original Song – Motion Picture. After \"\"Someone Wake Me Up,\"\" McElderry released no further singles or", "title": "Joe McElderry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "There's a Place for Us There's a Place for Us is an album recorded by Motown girl group The Supremes in 1965, for many years the most famous of the trio's unreleased albums. The album, composed of show-tunes and pop standards, was released by Motown and Hip-O Records in 2004. \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\" was recorded in late 1964 and through the first half of 1965, and was to have been issued in the summer of that year to tie in with the group's debut appearance at the famous Copacabana nightclub in New York City. Supremes members Diana Ross,", "title": "There's a Place for Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Wilson sings a rare lead vocal on \"\"Our Day Will Come\"\", while Florence Ballard sings lead on \"\"People\"\". Diana Ross sings lead on the remaining songs. They are all featured on an original number, \"\"Fancy Passes\"\". There's a Place for Us There's a Place for Us is an album recorded by Motown girl group The Supremes in 1965, for many years the most famous of the trio's unreleased albums. The album, composed of show-tunes and pop standards, was released by Motown and Hip-O Records in 2004. \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\" was recorded in late 1964 and through the first", "title": "There's a Place for Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Florence Ballard and Mary Wilson worked with two sets of producers, one in Los Angeles, the other in Detroit. The album was postponed and finally cancelled, with the live album \"\"The Supremes at the Copa\"\" being released in November 1965. Several standards similar to those recorded for this album appeared on the Supremes' next studio album, 1966's \"\"I Hear a Symphony\"\", whose cover is similar to that intended for \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\". Several selections from \"\"There's a Place for Us\"\" would remain a staple of the group's live act for several years to come, most notably \"\"You're Nobody", "title": "There's a Place for Us" } ]

[ "Andy Serkis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "Kodi Smit-McPhee were cast in lead roles for the sequel, set ten years after the events from the first film. In March 2013, actress Keri Russell was cast in a role. That same month, Judy Greer was cast as Cornelia, a female chimp and love interest for Caesar. Toby Kebbell, Enrique Murciano and Kirk Acevedo joined the cast during filming. On May 15, 2013, Jocko Sims was cast in a supporting role of military operative Werner. Filming began in April 2013 around the town of Campbell River, British Columbia. The location of Vancouver Island was chosen for its similarity to", "title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "the screenplay, with rewrites from Scott Z. Burns and Mark Bomback. Taking place ten years after \"\"Rise\"\", \"\"Dawn\"\" follows Caesar's growing nation of evolved apes. Andy Serkis, Terry Notary and Karin Konoval reprise their roles as Caesar, Rocket and Maurice. James Franco returned as Will Rodman in a \"\"cameo via video\"\". \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" was released July 11, 2014. On January 6, 2014, 20th Century Fox announced a third installment with Reeves returning to direct and co-write along with Bomback, with a planned July 2016 release. In January 2015, Fox delayed the release to July 14,", "title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "as a deliberate hint to a possible sequel. In November 2011, Andy Serkis was the first to be announced as having closed a deal for a sequel to \"\"Rise\"\". It was reported to be a \"\"healthy seven-figure deal\"\" for him to reprise his role as Caesar, the ape leader. On May 15, 2012, it was announced Scott Z. Burns had been hired to do rewrites on the original screenplay by \"\"Rise\"\" writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. On May 31, 2012, 20th Century Fox announced that the sequel would be titled \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\". On September", "title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "at the 84th Academy Awards, among other accolades. The strength of Serkis's performance also inspired Fox to promote him for Oscar consideration; he was not nominated by Academy voters. Following the movie's success, Fox immediately planned for a sequel. Producers Peter Chernin and Dylan Clark started planning the film eventually titled \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\" just after \"\"Rise\"\"s release in 2011. Fox allocated a budget of $170 million. Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver returned to pen the script and produce, and the studio quickly signed Andy Serkis to reprise his role as Caesar. Director Rupert Wyatt withdrew", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "of \"\"Dawn\"\", he was contracted to return as director; he also wrote the script with Mark Bomback. Peter Chernin, Dylan Clark, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver again served as producers. Given a $150 million budget, \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" was released on July 14, 2017. The film depicts the apes and humans in armed conflict, and follows Caesar and his followers as they track down the mysterious Colonel, a human paramilitary leader, and search for a new home. Serkis returned as Caesar, Woody Harrelson played the villainous Colonel, and Steve Zahn played Bad Ape. It earned widespread", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "Rupert Wyatt. To portray ape characters realistically, the production avoided practical effects in favor of performance capture acting, partnering with New Zealand visual effects company Weta Digital. Wyatt cast James Franco as Will Rodman, while veteran performance capture actor Andy Serkis signed on to star as Caesar. \"\"Rise\"\" debuted on August 5, 2011. Critics reviewed it positively, especially praising the visual effects and Serkis's performance. It was a major box office hit, taking in $482 million globally, more than five times its $93 million budget. Weta's special effects earned the film two Visual Effects Society Awards and an Oscar nomination", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "\"\"The Hobbit\"\" films which were released in 2012, 2013 and 2014. He was also the film's second unit director, which included directing aerial shots and battle scenes. He was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in June 2012 along with 175 other individuals. In 2014, Serkis reprised his role as Caesar in \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\", and in 2017 again reprised the role in \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\", the last of the trilogy. In Gareth Edwards' 2014 science-fiction monster film \"\"Godzilla\"\", Serkis was the consultant on the film's motion", "title": "Andy Serkis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Caesar as he leads the apes and their human subjects after a devastating war that destroyed much of the planet. He contends with both an attack by radiation-scarred human mutants and a coup attempt as he attempts to build a better society for both apes and humans. McDowall returned as Caesar, and Severn Darden returned as Kolp. Paul Williams played the orangutan Virgil, Austin Stoker played MacDonald (the brother of Hari Rhodes' character), and Claude Akins played the evil gorilla general Aldo. John Huston played the orangutan Lawgiver in a frame narrative. The film opened on May 2, 1973. It", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "play Caesar, the son of his previous character Cornelius. Ricardo Montalban returned as Armando, while Don Murray played Governor Breck, Severn Darden played Kolp, and Hari Rhodes played MacDonald. Following \"\"Escape\"\", \"\"Conquest\"\" is set in a near future where humans have turned apes into slaves; Caesar rises from bondage to lead an ape rebellion. The film opened on June 30, 1972. Reviews were mixed, but the ending left the series open to another sequel, and \"\"Conquest\"\" was successful enough at the box office that Fox commissioned another film. Fox approved \"\"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\"\" with a $1.2", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "other motion capture team actors were also used, especially Devyn Dalton, whose height matched that of a chimpanzee. Along with that, they used Notary to play Caesar in stunt-filled scenes such as the Golden Gate Bridge scene. The score for the film was written by Patrick Doyle and performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony conducted by James Shearman. The main concern was to have the music help progress the plot in the scenes without dialogue, for instance, conveying the emotions of Caesar's relationships with Will and Charles. To turn the score into a \"\"driving force that keeps audiences paying attention,\"\"", "title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" } ]

[ "all transmissions" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "text to small messages at the bottom of advertisements that are permitted by some law to state a particular liability or requirement in text. An example of this practice is to display an FTP password in hidden text to reduce the number of users who are able to access downloads and thereby save bandwidth. Parody sites (such as Uncyclopedia) occasionally use the technique as a joke about censorship, with the \"\"censored\"\" text displayed black-on-black in an obvious manner akin to a theatrical stage whisper. It is also used by websites as a spamdexing technique to fill a page with keywords", "title": "Hidden text" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.69, "text": "File Transfer Protocol The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network. FTP is built on a client-server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a clear-text sign-in protocol, normally in the form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the username and password, and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS)", "title": "File Transfer Protocol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.52, "text": "national table(s) according to special information elements in User Data Header. The non-segmented message using national language shift table(s) may carry up to 155 (or 153) 7-bit characters. GSM recognizes only two encodings for text messages and one encoding for binary messages: The TP-DCS octet has a complex syntax to allow carrying of other information; the most notable are message classes: Flash messages are received by a mobile phone even though it has full memory. They are not stored in the phone, they just displayed on the phone display. The handset should delete any message received with a TP-DCS value", "title": "Data Coding Scheme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.3, "text": "access this resource. More details on specifying a username and password may be found in the browsers' documentation (e.g., Firefox and Internet Explorer). By default, most web browsers use passive (PASV) mode, which more easily traverses end-user firewalls. Some variation has existed in how different browsers treat path resolution in cases where there is a non-root home directory for a user. FTP was not designed to be a secure protocol, and has many security weaknesses. In May 1999, the authors of listed a vulnerability to the following problems: FTP does not encrypt its traffic; all transmissions are in clear text,", "title": "File Transfer Protocol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.27, "text": "155 (or 153) 7-bit characters. The Data Coding Scheme (TP-DCS) field contains primarily information about message encoding. GSM recognizes only 2 encodings for text messages and 1 encoding for binary messages: The TP-DCS octet has a complex syntax to allow carrying of other information; the most notable are message classes: Flash messages are received by a mobile phone even though it has full memory. They are not stored in the phone, they just displayed on the phone display. Another feature available through TP-DCS is Automatic Deletion: after reading the message is deleted from the phone. Message Waiting Indication group of", "title": "GSM 03.40" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.12, "text": "an optional table of contents (.cnt) file if the help developer created one. When Windows opens a WinHelp file, it creates a .gid file in the same directory or in \"\"codice_1\"\", containing information about the .hlp file such as the window size and location. If the user clicks the \"\"Find\"\" tab and enables keyword indexing, Windows creates an index file with a .fts (full text search) extension. Annotations and bookmarks for each Windows help file have the extension \"\".ann\"\" and \"\".bmk\"\". A number of software tools can decompile a WinHelp file into its source documents—HPJ, CNT, RTF, BMP, SHG). An", "title": "WinHelp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.88, "text": "The packet consists of a Diameter header and a variable number of Attribute-Value Pairs, or AVPs, for encapsulating information relevant to the Diameter message. This field indicates the version of the Diameter Base Protocol. As of 2014, the only value supported is 1. The Message Length field indicates the length of the Diameter message in bytes, including the header fields and the padded AVPs. The \"\"R\"\" (Request) bit – If set, the message is a request. If cleared, the message is an answer. The \"\"P\"\" (Proxiable) bit – If set, the message MAY be proxied, relayed or redirected. If cleared,", "title": "Diameter (protocol)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.8, "text": "text. Depending on the Help author's preference, this feature may be a simple list of jumps under the heading \"\"See Also,\"\" or it may be a small button that, when clicked, brings up a dialog box displaying all the relevant topics. Clicking on the name of a topic in that dialog box then clicking Display opens that topic. Most Help files also contain a table of contents and an index to help users locate information. These appear in a separate, tabbed window. Clicking on the Contents tab opens the table of contents, in which users can click on headings to", "title": "WinHelp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.73, "text": "the picture if the mail included the X-Image-URL header. In 1992, this feature was originally implemented in NeXTmail, Mail.app's ancestor. X-Image-URL accepts http or (anonymous) ftp to download the picture; typical size 64x64 pixels. As of Mail v4.5, the feature is no longer supported. X-Face An X-Face is a small bitmap (48 × 48 pixels, black and white) image which is added to a Usenet posting or e-mail message, typically showing a picture of the author's face. The image data is included in the posting as encoded text, and attached with an 'X-Face' header. It was devised by James Ashton.", "title": "X-Face" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.7, "text": "Messaging Service (MMS) or to indicate using of national language shift tables. UDH is defined in 3GPP 23.040 (originally GSM 03.40). Presence of User Data Header is indicated by the TP-UDHI (Transfer Layer Protocol User Data Header Indicator) bit - 6th bit of the first octet of the GSM 03.40 or 3GPP 23.040 message. If UDH is present, it is at the beginning of the TP-UD (TP-User Data) field and it always starts with an UDHL (UDH Length) octet. The rest of UDH is a sequence of Tag-Length-Value triplets. The Tag is named Information-Element-Identifier (IEI) and is always 1 octet", "title": "User Data Header" } ]

[ "Pradyumna" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "Krishna derives his name \"\"Nandanandana\"\" (meaning son of Nanda) from him. Nandagopa was the father of the baby girl yogamaya which is an incarnation of goddess durga to save krishna from getting killed in the hands of kamsa he was also the adopted father of Lord Sri Krishna. He took care of his sister Rohini's son Balrama. Nanda, also identified as King Nanda in many scriptures was a kinsman and great friend of King Vasudeva. The fact that King Nanda and King Vasudeva were brothers is confirmed both by Bhagavat Purana, Book 10, and Mahabharata. According to \"\"Bhagavata Purana\"\", King", "title": "Nanda Baba" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "four arms. On the chamber to the left of the main altar is the deity of Balarama, elder brother of Lord Krishna. The chamber to the right houses the images of Pradyumna and Aniruddha, son and grandson of Krishna. In several shrines surrounding the central shrine there are images of Radha (Krishna's companion), Jambavati, Satyabhama, Lakshmi, Devaki (Krishna’s mother), Madhav Raoji (another name for Krishna), Rukmini, Jugal Swaroop (name for Krishna), Lakshmi Narayana, and Sita. The temple spire rises to a height of and a very large flag with symbols of Sun and Moon is hoisted on it. The flag,", "title": "Dwarakadhisa Temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "lineage of the Yadavas continued through Aniruddha's son, prince Vajra, great grandson of Krishna and grandson of Pradhyumna. Parikshit was the son of Abhimanyu and the grandson of Arjuna. Late Sri. Kulapati K.M.Munshi's famous narration of the life of Lord Krishna, Krishnavatara (Volumes 1 to 8) published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan is a very good read into the political aspects of Lord Krishna, painting Krishna not as the God Almighty but as a human Hero and a Great Leader. A very interesting read between the lines into the inner aspects of politics by Krishna as a human being. The following", "title": "Krishna in the Mahabharata" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Rohini took away their seventh son, who later came to be known as Balarama. Lord Krishna is born as the eighth son. Kans sends Demon queen Putana to kill Krishna. Child Krishna sucks out her life. Lord Krishna as child performs Leelas with cowherd friends. Kans goes through nightmares. Krishna kills Kans' elephant Kuwaliyapeed. Krishna appears in various forms in Rangshala. Krishna kills Kans. Episode 122: Using the scenes from previous volumes, this episode summarizes Lord Vishnu's Ten Incarnations. The first incarnation was as a fish to protect Manu and to punish the demon Hayagriva who had stolen the four", "title": "Vishnu Puran (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "(referred as जोडाक्षर) The Harivamsa describes intricate relationships between Krishna Vasudeva, Sankarsana, Pradyumna and Aniruddha that would later form a Vaishnava concept of primary quadrupled expansion, or avatar. Pradyumna was son of Lord Krishna and 61st grandson of Adinarayan. His mother was Rukmini, whom Lord Krishna got from her father Bhimkashen Narayan and brother Bhimkaraya Rukmi. Pradyumna was born in Dvaraka. He was the incarnate of God Kamdev. In the sat Yuga, Kamdev was burnt by Shiva when he became a barrier to Shiva's meditation. Shiva blessed Kamdev's distraught wife, Rati and promised her that in his next birth Kamdev", "title": "Pradyumna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "blessed her with a son, Krishna Dvaipāyana, who was dark-complexioned and hence may be called by the name Krishna (black), and also the name Dwaipayana, meaning 'island-born'. He later compiled the classic Vedic literatures of India, and so is called Vyasa who is the 17th incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Parashara granted her the boon that the finest fragrance may emit from her person. She was thereafter known as Satyavati (pure fragrance). Leaving Satyavati in the care of Vyasa, Parashara proceeded to perform Tapas (intense meditation). Later Vyasa also became a Rishi and Satyavati returned to her father's house, and in", "title": "Parashara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "variation in the story of Krishna in the scripture. Here he is said to have been married to Radha, his childhood friend. Rishi Garga is credited with naming the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu as \"\"Krishna\"\" and his brother as \"\"Balarama\"\". King Vasudeva, the father of Krishna, approached Garga after few months of Krishna's birth and beseeched him to go to Gokul to foretell the future of his son at Nanda's home, as he was living in the prison of the tyrant ruler of Mathura called Kamsa. Garga was a reputed priest for the Yadu dynasty. So, he was given", "title": "Garga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "himself as Swaminarayan. This view is only supported within their particular tradition. Some early schools of thought, such as Pancaratra in particular, refer to Vasudeva-Krishna (Krishna, the son of Vasudeva) as the source of all incarnations and as no different from the ultimate and absolute reality, and as non-distinct from Vasudeva and any other manifestations of the supreme self. The term Krishnaism has been used to describe the cults of Krishna, reserving the term \"\"Vaishnavism\"\" for cults focusing on Vishnu in which Krishna is an Avatar, rather than a transcended being. \"\"Greater Krishnaism\"\" corresponds to the second and dominant phase", "title": "Svayam Bhagavan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "a warm welcome at Nanda and Yashoda's home. On being asked to give names to the newborns, he named Rohini's son as Balarama and Yashoda's son as Krishna. He also predicted the greatness of both child to their parents. But he also warned Nanda about the problems they will encounter in their lifetime. He warned them that there would be various attempts of killing Krishna by many demons and advised them to protect him. On being asked how he got the name \"\"Krishna\"\", he replied that it was a name he got from supreme beings after years of meditation at", "title": "Garga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "of Lord Yama (one who is incharge of ending lives when they are supposed to be), when they arrived to take out his soul.He was so into his family, that even in his death bed, he called out to his son, whose name was Narayana, instead of praying the God. Narayana is another name of Lord Krishna]. Lord Krishna appeared at that instant and took Ajamila with him, cleansing him off his sins in his life. Although Ajamila didn't devote his life for prayer, he was purified from all his sins because at the last moment he chanted the holy", "title": "Ajamila" } ]

[ "B. R. Ambedkar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "Constitution of India The Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect. It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in", "title": "Constitution of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "Raj Khanna wrote: Constitution of India The Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect. It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with", "title": "Constitution of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "Amendment changed the description of India from a \"\"sovereign democratic republic\"\" to a \"\"sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic\"\", and also changed the words \"\"unity of the nation\"\" to \"\"unity and integrity of the nation\"\". B. R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Constitution, was opposed to declaring India's social and economic structure in the Constitution. During the Constituent Assembly debates on framing the Constitution in 1946, K.T. Shah proposed an amendment seeking to declare India as a \"\"Secular, Federal, Socialist\"\" nation. In his opposition to the amendment, Ambedkar stated, \"\"My objections, stated briefly are two. In the first place the", "title": "Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "would be the normal constitutional procedure. Jawaharlal Nehru Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was a freedom fighter, the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as an eminent leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and served India as Prime Minister from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He is considered to be the architect of the modern Indian nation-state: a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. He was also", "title": "Jawaharlal Nehru" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Krushna Chandra Gajapati Krushna Chandra Gajapati (26 April 1892 – 25 May 1974), honorably known as Maharaja Sir Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayana Dev KCIE, was a key personality and regarded as the architect of an Independent united Odisha State. Sir Gajapati was a scion of the great Ganga Dynasty of Paralakhemundi, a Great Freedom Fighter, the first Prime Minister of Odisha and one of the founding fathers of the Indian Constitution, being a Member of the Constituent Assembly of India. The present-day Gajapati District of Odisha which was earlier a part of the historic Ganjam district was named after him.", "title": "Krushna Chandra Gajapati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Vaijnath Mohiniraj Pundlik Vaijnath Mohiniraj Pundlik (Born 23 December 1913 - Death 9 March 2009) was an Indian architect, considered an important figure of South Asian architecture and noted for his contributions to the evolution of architectural discourse in India. He is known for his contributions to the architecture of Indian Parliament at Delhi. Vaijnath Mohiniraj Pundlik was born in Parli Vaijnath, India. His father was working in postal and telegram department. His father had a transferable job and had service at many places in Maharashtra. Vaijnath Mohiniraj Pundlik studied his schooling at Pandharpur and Parbhani. At that time, Parbhani", "title": "Vaijnath Mohiniraj Pundlik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "is considered the main architect of 1973 constitution as part of his vision to put Pakistan to road to parliamentary democracy. One of the major achievements in Bhutto's life was drafting of Pakistan's first ever consensus constitution to the country. Bhutto supervised the promulgation of 1973 constitution that triggered an unstoppable constitutional revolution through his politics wedded to the emancipation of the downtrodden masses, by first giving people a voice in the Parliament, and introducing radical changes in the economic sphere for their benefit . During his period in office the government carried out seven major amendments to the 1973", "title": "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "with the executive directly accountable to the legislature. The President of India is head of the executive branch, under Articles 52 and 53, with the duty of preserving, protecting and defending the constitution and the law under . Article 74 provides for a Prime Minister as head of the Council of Ministers, which aids and advises the president in the performance of their constitutional duties. The council is answerable to the lower house under Article 75(3). The constitution is considered federal in nature, and unitary in spirit. It has features of a federation (a codified, supreme constitution, a three-tier governmental", "title": "Constitution of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "science syllabus. Athavale demanded the resignation of Union Minister for Human Resource Development Kapil Sibal who also was the president of the NCERT board. RPI workers burnt his effigy. The cartoon figures on page 18 of chapter one titled \"\"Constitution, why and how\"\" in the book called \"\"Indian Constitution at Work\"\". It shows Ambedkar sitting on a snail which is labelled ‘Constitution' cracking a whip. Behind him is Pandit Nehru, also shown with a whip. The caption says: \"\"Cartoonist's impression of the ‘snail's pace' with which the Constitution was made. Athavale said the cartoon insulted the architect of India's Constitution", "title": "NCERT textbook controversies" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.66, "text": "the Constitution of India, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. In the cartoon, the former Prime Minister of India (Congress), Jawaharlal Nehru, holds a whip and along with Ambedkar is driving a snail, which represents the Indian Constitution. The Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes considered the cartoon to be insulting. The book it appeared in was published by NCERT under the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources in 2006 under the UPA government headed by Sonia Gandhi (Indian National Congress). Later the HRD Minister Kapil Sibal apologised to the nation with regards to the cartoon. NCERT was also asked to remove", "title": "Ambedkar controversial cartoon" } ]

[ "BeBe Winans" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "I Wanna Be the Only One \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" is a song by British R&B girl group Eternal and American R&B and gospel singer BeBe Winans. It was the third single released from their album \"\"Before the Rain\"\". Topping the UK Singles Chart, the release became the group's third collaboration with BeBe Winans, who produced 1994's \"\"Crazy\"\" (from \"\"Always & Forever\"\") and 1995's \"\"It Will Never End\"\" (from \"\"Power of a Woman\"\"). The single became the group's 11th non-consecutive top ten entry on the UK Singles Chart. \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" became Eternal's biggest hit", "title": "I Wanna Be the Only One" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "Before the Rain (album) Before the Rain is the third album by the British R&B vocal group Eternal, released in March 1997. The album includes the single \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" (a duet with BeBe Winans) which became Eternal's first and only number one hit in the United Kingdom. The album features lead vocals from Vernie Bennett (\"\"Think About Me\"\") and Kéllé Bryan (\"\"I'm Still Crying\"\", \"\"All My Love\"\"), and is their last to feature Bryan. A commercial success, the album went Gold in its first week, debuting with sales of 100,000 copies before being certified Platinum. According", "title": "Before the Rain (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "one, a duet with BeBe Winans, \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\", which became the second most played song on UK Radio in 1997, and stayed at the top spot for one week. It was taken from their third album \"\"Before the Rain\"\", which also included \"\"Don't You Love Me\"\". The album peaked at number three in the UK. Eternal's Greatest Hits package was released in the later part of 1997, and became the highest selling Greatest Hits package of the year. In 2013, Eternal's Greatest Hits album was confirmed as being the biggest selling \"\"\"\"Best Of\"\"\"\" by a girl", "title": "Eternal (group)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "In March 2014, Winans joined British pop/R&B group Eternal at the Hammersmith Apollo in London, to perform the number one hit \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\", as part of \"\"The Big Reunion\"\" live shows. In November 2007, BeBe Winans filed suit in Davidson County (Tenn.) Circuit Court against his former business manager, Eric Peterson. His claims included breach of a managerial contract and of fiduciary duties, as well as fraud. Peterson managed Winans from early 2002 until early 2007. In the lawsuit, a copy of which is available through this link, Winans asserted that Peterson stole from him and", "title": "BeBe Winans" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "a concert at the Hammersmith Apollo in March 2014, where they performed alongside BeBe Winans for their hit single \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\". Louise was the first member of the band to leave to pursue a solo career, scoring a string of Top 10 singles and albums and two UK tours from 1995 to 2003. She married footballer Jamie Redknapp in 1998, and she has also presented a number of television shows including \"\"SMTV Live\"\", \"\"\"\" and most notably \"\"The Clothes Show\"\", \"\"Something for the Weekend\"\" and \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\". Kéllé experienced minor success after", "title": "Eternal (group)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "to date: it was the third most played song on British radio and the most played song on European radio by a UK act in 1997. It earned Eternal a MOBO Award and Capital FM Award for Best Single. It was also nominated for Best Single at the BRIT Awards. As of May 2017, the song has sold 650,000 copies in the UK. CD1 CD2 I Wanna Be the Only One \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" is a song by British R&B girl group Eternal and American R&B and gospel singer BeBe Winans. It was the third single released", "title": "I Wanna Be the Only One" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "which lasted many years and led to great success. He produced and co-wrote the No. 1 UK hit single \"\"Never Be The Same Again\"\" with Melanie C. of The Spice Girls and Lisa \"\"Left Eye\"\" Lopes of TLC, which was No. 1 in 35 countries. He wrote the No. 1 single \"\"Angel of Mine\"\" recorded by Monica and Eternal and co-wrote the No. 1 UK song “I Wanna Be the Only One” for Eternal featuring BeBe Winans. In addition, he has produced and written songs for and with the likes of Whitney Houston, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees", "title": "Rhett Lawrence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "2010 in the category of Urban Recorded Song. In 1989, BeBe won his first Grammy for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male for his contribution to \"\"Abundant Life\"\", a track on his brother Ronald's Family & Friends Choir. BeBe signed with Atlantic records and delivered a self-titled solo debut in 1997. The album featured the singles \"\"In Harms' Way\"\", \"\"Thank You\"\", and the international crossover hit \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\" featuring British soul trio Eternal. The song topped the UK Singles Chart in Eternal's native United Kingdom in May 1997. The next album released was the fruit of a", "title": "BeBe Winans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "disbanded in 2000. Eternal made a brief comeback in 2013, with Kéllé Bryan returning to the group, only for the group to disband once again in 2014. They were considered the UK's answer to the American girl group En Vogue. Eternal's 1993 debut album \"\"Always & Forever\"\" peaked at number two on the UK Album Chart and went four-times platinum in the UK. In 1997, they reached number one on the UK Singles Chart with \"\"I Wanna Be the Only One\"\", which won them the 1997 Mobo Award for Best Single. They also received seven Brit Award nominations. In total", "title": "Eternal (group)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "I'd Be Lost / Only One \"\"I'd Be Lost\"\" and \"\"Only One\"\" are two songs recorded by Australian singer-songwriter Sarah Blasko for her fifth studio album \"\"Eternal Return\"\". Both songs premiered on 13 September 2015 during Richard Kingsmill's new music segment on Triple J and were released as a double A-side on 18 September 2015. On 5 November 2015, the music videos for \"\"I'd Be Lost\"\" and \"\"Only One\"\" were uploaded to Blasko's VEVO channel. \"\"I'd Be Lost\"\" features the singer in front of a backdrop of incoming traffic, ending with her being engulfed in light. \"\"Only One\"\" follows Blasko", "title": "I'd Be Lost / Only One" } ]

[ "Rajendra Prasad", "Dr. Rajendra Prasad, INC", "Dr. Rajendra Prasad" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "National Constituent Assembly. He was elected president of the National Assembly three times (1–16 August 1790; 22 December 1790 – 4 January 1791; 10–27 May 1791) and he was the second most prolific speaker, addressing the Assembly on 497 occasions (only Armand-Gaston Camus spoke more frequently). He was one of the prominent partisans pressing for a constitutional monarchy, and supported the faction known as the Monarchiens. The attempted royal flight to Varennes (20–21 June 1791) caused a crisis of faith in the monarchy, and inspired him to vote with the majority to suppress the royal executive power. Along with Adrien", "title": "Antoine Balthazar Joachim d'André" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "The leading parties agreed instead on a power-sharing arrangement according to which Ben Jafar would be named President of the Constituent Assembly. He was elected to that post by the Assembly when it met on 22 November 2011, receiving 145 votes against 68 for opposition candidate Maya Jribi. Mustapha Ben Jafar Mustapha Ben Jafar () (born 8 December 1940) is a Tunisian politician and medical doctor who was President of the Constituent Assembly of Tunisia from November 2011 to December 2014. He founded and has led the Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties (FDTL), a political party, since 1994. Ben", "title": "Mustapha Ben Jafar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "the Assembly approved the draft constitution on 26 November 1949. On 26 January 1950 the constitution took effect (commemorated as Republic Day), and the Constituent Assembly became the Provisional Parliament of India (continuing until after the first elections under the new constitution in 1952). Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first chairman (temporary) of Constituent Assembly. Later Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president and Its vice-president was Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, a Christian from Bengal and former vice-chancellor of Calcutta University. Also chairing the assembly's Minorities Committee, Mookerjee was appointed governor of West Bengal after India became a republic. Jurist", "title": "Constituent Assembly of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "four times elected president of the Constituent Assembly (3 August 1789, declined to serve; 12–23 November 1789; 8–27 May 1790; 11–30 September 1791, the final sessions of the Assembly), which is more times than anyone else. Thouret joined the Constitutional Committee late in September 1789. Article five of the \"\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen\"\" was adopted on his initiative, but his most important efforts surrounded the process by which France was divided into départements though 1790. On 3 September 1791, a deputation of sixty members of the Constituent Assembly under the presidency of Thouret presented the", "title": "Jacques Guillaume Thouret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "the constituents of Monastir, as the Neo-Destour candidate. On 8 April, the assembly held its opening session, chaired by M'hamed Chenik while Al-Amine bey attended the ceremony. The same day, Bourguiba was elected as President of the National Constituent Assembly and gave a speech, summarizing his ambitions for the country: With this new start, Tahar Ben Ammar's mission as head of government had ended and therefore, he delivered his resignation to al-Amine bey. Therefore, the Neo-Destour nominated Bourguiba to be their candidate for the office, on 9 April. Bourguiba accepted and was officially invited by the bey, three days after", "title": "Habib Bourguiba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "led by Pierre Victor, baron Malouet. He was twice elected president of the National Constituent Assembly in rapid succession (17–31 August 1789; 9–28 September 1789). His political views earned him the animosity of radical politicians of the Palais Royal; yet in spite of threats and abuse he continued to advocate a moderate liberal policy, especially in the matter of removing restrictions for the Jews and Protestants and extending the system of trial by jury. In January 1790, he collaborated with Pierre Victor, baron Malouet in founding the Club des Impartiaux and the Journal des Impartiaux, the names of which were", "title": "Stanislas Marie Adélaïde, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "11 August 1947, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was elected unanimously as the President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and the National Flag was formally approved by the Assembly. The Constitution which was passed unanimously by the National Assembly in April 1973, provides a federal parliamentary system of government, with the President as the ceremonial head of the State and an elected Prime Minister as the head of the government. Under Article 50 of the Constitution the federal legislature is the bicameral Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament), which comprises the President and the two Houses, the National Assembly and the Senate. The National", "title": "National Assembly of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of India and served as its provisional parliament. When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected its first president by the Constituent Assembly. Following the general election of 1951, he was elected president by the electoral college of the first Parliament of India and its state legislatures. As president, Prasad established a tradition of non-partisanship and independence for the office-bearer, and retired from Congress party politics. Although a ceremonial head of state, Prasad encouraged the development of education in India and advised the Nehru government", "title": "Rajendra Prasad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "deputies were to be elected, although the elections could not be held in South Tyrol, Trieste, Gorizia, Pola, Fiume and Zara, which were then under Allied or Yugoslav military control. Thus, 556 deputies resulted elected. On 25 June 1946 the assembly was established, with Giuseppe Saragat (future president of the Republic) as president. Its first act, on 28 June, was the election of Enrico De Nicola as the Italian Republic's provisional president. On 504 voters, De Nicola (a member of the Italian Liberal Party) obtained 396 votes, followed by Cipriano Facchinetti (Italian Republican Party) with 40, Ottavia Penna Buscemi (Common", "title": "Constituent Assembly of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Patriotic Pole won almost all seats in the assembly by default. After the assembly was elected, the body convened for the first time on 4 August 2017, despite criticism from the aforementioned parties and from the regional trade bloc Mercosur. As part of it first acts, the assembly elected former Foreign Minister and Minister of Communication Delcy Rodríguez as its president, though she was appointed Vice President of Venezuela on 14 June 2018, leaving the position vacant. Former Vice Presidents of the Republic Aristobulo Isturiz and Isaías Rodríguez as its vice-presidents. Other members include: Prior to assembling at the Federal", "title": "2017 Constituent National Assembly" } ]

[ "diastema (plural diastemata)", "diastema" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Diastema A diastema (plural diastemata) is a space or gap between two teeth. Many species of mammals have diastemata as a normal feature, most commonly between the incisors and molars. Diastemata are common for children and can exist in adult teeth as well. Diastemata are primarily caused by imbalance in the relationship between the jaw and the size of teeth. If the labial frenulum (lip tissue) pulls, it can also push the teeth apart and cause a diastema between the center of the two front teeth. In humans, the term is most commonly applied to an open space between the", "title": "Diastema" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "paleontologist Friedrich von Huene in 1914. Ornithosuchids can be identified by the presence of an arched diastema, a gap between the teeth at the front of the snout. When the jaw is closed, two large curved dentary (lower jaw) teeth fit into the diastema, which is positioned between the premaxilla and maxilla. There are two shallow depressions on the wall of the diastema to accommodate these teeth. The large dentary teeth of \"\"Ornithosuchus\"\" and \"\"Riojasuchus\"\" are placed behind a smaller procumbent dentary tooth that sticks out from the jaw. This type of tooth position is not seen in any other", "title": "Ornithosuchidae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "combination of veneers or crowns. In \"\"The Canterbury Tales\"\", Geoffrey Chaucer wrote of the \"\"gap-toothed wife of Bath\"\". As early as this time period, the gap between the front teeth, especially in women, was associated with lustful characteristics. Thus, the implication in describing \"\"the gap-toothed wife of Bath\"\" is that she is a middle-aged woman with insatiable lust. This has no scientific basis, but it has been a common premise in folklore since the Middle Ages. In Ghana, Namibia and Nigeria, diastemata are regarded as being attractive and a sign of fertility, and some people have even had them created", "title": "Diastema" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the upper neck ring. Two crescent shaped pieces of clay were joined at the edges to form the lips which then taper into the cheeks. The lips are open approximately 5 mm. Teeth were made by inserting clay pegs between the lip gaps. There is a large gap depicted between the two front teeth. The eyes are placed in the middle of the face. The eyes were made by cutting into applied pieces of clay. The left ear is intact. This head has three horizontal ridges with incised lines between the eyes. A single ridge extending towards the forehead is", "title": "Lydenburg heads" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "gap can result in the laryngoscope blade moving into the artificial gap between the teeth, reducing the available space to pass an endotracheal tube and running the risk of lacerating the entrotracheal tube cuff on the remaining adjacent incisor or canine tooth. Passion gap Passion gap or Cape Flats smile is a dental modification originating in Cape Flats, Cape Town, South Africa in which people deliberately remove the upper front teeth (maxillary incisors) for fashion and status. The practice is popular among lower class Coloureds and has occasionally been done by White and Chinese South Africans in the area. For", "title": "Passion gap" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "form the lips which then taper into the cheeks. The lips are open approximately 5 mm. Teeth were made by inserting clay pegs between the lip gaps. There is a large gap depicted between the two front teeth. The eyes are placed in the middle of the face. The eyes were made by cutting into applied pieces of clay. The left and right ears are intact. The notched ridges in this specimen are similar to Head # 3 except the ridge on the right side of the face extending across the cheek is not intact. This head has perforations that", "title": "Lydenburg heads" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "The quadrate is inclined to the rear and has a depression on its flange contacting the pterygoid. There is no clear opening between the front branches of the pterygoids. The predentary, the bone core of the lower beak placed on the fronts of both lower jaws, has a deep and hooked \"\"chin\"\". Between the predentary and the tooth row a gap is present equal to about four tooth positions. From the rear part of a bone shelf at the outside of the tooth row a vertical plate extends upwards obscuring that row in side view. The plate continues to the", "title": "Jiangjunosaurus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "the maxilla by a short diastema (space), and the two rows in the premaxilla were separated by a toothless gap at the front. The teeth in the front part of the upper jaw (premaxilla) and front lower jaw were similar; these had taller, more pointed and recurved crowns, and a \"\"heel\"\" at the back. The front teeth in the lower jaw were larger than those of the upper jaw. The front edges of the crowns bore eight denticles (serrations), and the back edge bore nine to eleven. The teeth in the back of the upper (maxilla) and lower jaw were", "title": "Stegoceras" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "front pair of incisors were enlarged and were very similar to rodents of today. Tritylodontids had a large gap, called a diastema, that separated the incisors from their square-shaped cheek teeth. The cheek teeth in the upper jaw had three rows of cusps running along its length, with grooves in between. The lower teeth had two rows of cusps which fitted into the grooves in the upper teeth. The matching of the cusps allowed the teeth to occlude more precisely than in earlier cynodonts. It would grind its food between the teeth in somewhat the same way as a modern", "title": "Tritylodontidae" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "jawbone below it. A diastema (gap) is present between the premolar and the incisor that would have been located in front of it. The alveolus (socket) of the lower incisor extends all the way through the fossil. The p4 bears eight ridges on both sides of the longitudinal crest and is supported by two roots at the front and back. The p4 assigned to \"\"Argentodites\"\" also has eight ridges on both sides, which descend from cusps on the upper margin, and roots at the front and back. According to Kielan-Jaworowska and colleagues, it differs from that of MACN Pv-RN 975", "title": "Ferugliotheriidae" } ]

[ "Longline fishing", "Longliners", "Longline" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "thousands of baited hooks can hang from a single line. Longliners – fishing vessels rigged for longlining – commonly target swordfish, tuna, halibut, sablefish and many other species. In some unstable fisheries, such as the Patagonian toothfish, fishermen may be limited to as few as 25 hooks per line. In contrast, commercial longliners in certain robust fisheries of the Bering Sea and North Pacific generally run over 2,500 hand-baited hooks on a single series of connected lines many miles in length. Longlines can be set to hang near the surface (pelagic longline) to catch fish such as tuna and swordfish", "title": "Longline fishing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "spool reels are being used more and more. Baits are similar to those used for beach and rock fishing except they are often larger since larger fish are targeted. The species will include all the beach species, but now also include big conger eels and small sharks like tope and smoothhound. Offshore boat fishing, sometimes called deep sea or open water fishing, is fishing in deep water (more than 30 metres) and at some distance from land. It is dangerous compared to shallow water or lake fishing. More knowledge is needed about weather patterns, navigation and safety precautions, and this", "title": "Recreational boat fishing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "deeper water fished from boats or where currents are strong, more complex rigs are used, often with hooks tied to dropper loops on the trace. in Australia, some specialist whiting fishermen who target the fish in the surf or on shallow banks use red beads or tubing to attract the fish, claiming the method produces more fish. The bait used is normally anything from the surrounding environment which the whiting naturally prey on, with polychaetes, bivalves, crustaceans such as prawns and crabs, cephalopods and small fish effective for most species. As with most species, live bait is known to produce", "title": "Smelt-whiting fishing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "bait, three tonnes of salt, half a tonne each of food and firewood for the crew, and return with six tonnes of fish. Decked areas forward and aft probably provided accommodation, storage and a cooking area. An anchor would have allowed extended periods fishing in the same spot, in waters up to 18 metres deep. The dogger would also have carried a small open boat for maintaining lines and rowing ashore. A precursor to the dory type was the early French bateau type, a flat bottom boat with straight sides used as early as 1671 on the Saint Lawrence River.", "title": "Fishing vessel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "line fishing was similar to small line fishing but was undertaken in deeper waters, further out to sea. The lines could be up to in length and would be fitted with 5,000 hooks. The fishermen usually baited the lines on the boat. Because of the work involved in preparing and hauling the lines, new methods of catching white fish were sought. Trawling was introduced into Scotland from England in the late 19th Century and, from the 1920s, seine-netting was introduced from Denmark. The First World War interrupted the growth of the industry with many fishermen enlisting the Royal Naval Reserve.", "title": "Fishing industry in Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "fish. The usual rig for sebastes goodei is made up of three to six hooks above a sinker that is heavy enough to take the line to the bottom on a fairly straight course. Sebastes goodei are often fished in midwater as well on the bottom. Because of the depths, it may take a considerable amount of time to lower and raise this fishing rig; therefore, the bait should be tough enough to remain on the hook while being chewed upon. Pieces of squid, dried salted anchovies or strip bait, or cut bait as it is commonly known, consists of", "title": "Sebastes goodei" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "tuna. As a fishing boat, the \"\"Vantuna\"\" was configured for albacore fishing. The vessel held two large, live bait tanks and a 15-ton refrigerated fish hold. Metal racks attached to the stern provided platforms for fishermen close to the water's surface. They used long fishing poles with stainless steel leaders and barbless hooks. When large schools of albacore were located, live bait thrown into the water caused the fish to go into a feeding frenzy where they would bite anything, including the barbless hooks of the fishing poles. Fish that were hooked were quickly pulled onboard by the fisherman. The", "title": "RV Vantuna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "one or more trolling lines. The trolling lines are fishing lines with natural or artificial baited hooks trailed by a vessel near the surface or at a certain depth. Several lines can be towed at the same time using outriggers to keep the lines apart. The lines can be hauled in manually or by small winches. A length of rubber is often included in each line as a shock absorber. The trolling line is towed at a speed depending on the target species, from 2.3 knots up to at least 7 knots. Trollers range from small open boats to large", "title": "Trolling (fishing)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "or snapped onto the ground line. A “set” consists of one or more baited skates tied together and laid on the ocean bottom with anchors at each end. Each end has a float line with a buoy attached. Hooks are typically baited with frozen herring, octopus, or other fresh fish. Depending on the fishing ground, depth, time of year, and bait used, a set is pulled two to 20 hours after being fished. Longlines are normally pulled off the ocean floor by a hydraulic puller of some type. The halibut are cleaned soon after being boated and are kept on", "title": "Pacific halibut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "devices can place the lure or bait at designated depths and positions; and in this way multiple devices can be towed at the same time without the devices and bait interfering with each other. \"\"Spreaders\"\" allow multiple baited hooks or lures to be trolled from a single line. There are many inventive spreader designs, such as devices which cause the baited hooks or lures to move in helical patterns, in a sophisticated emulation of the schooling behaviour of a group of fish. Planer boards are trolled devices designed to spread fishing lures out away from the fishing vessel. They allow", "title": "Trolling (fishing)" } ]

[ "Kyle Busch" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "the first multi-car teams in NASCAR history, fielding the No. 18 for five races. Bob Welborn, Fireball Roberts, Cotton Owens, and Tommy Irwin drove that car. In 1962, Weatherly returned and had a phenomenal year, winning five races and that year's Grand National championship. David Pearson drove the second car(No. 08) at Atlanta Motor Speedway, finishing 11th. 1963 saw Weatherly and Moore repeating as champions, despite winning only three races and running just over half of the schedule. Welborn returned to the second car(No. 06) at Lowe's Motor Speedway, finishing 29th, Weatherly was considering retirement going into 1964, and he", "title": "Bud Moore Engineering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "56, was to be driven by Tayler Malsam. However, after both Ickler and Malsam accepted jobs to drive in the Nationwide Series, and while suffering financial troubles due to lack of sponsorship, Busch withdrew the No. 56 from competition; Johnny Benson, Jr. and Kasey Kahne drove the No. 18 when Busch wasn't driving it himself. On August 21, 2010, Busch became the first driver in NASCAR history to win all three NASCAR national touring series events run in a single weekend. This was achieved at Bristol Motor Speedway, where Busch won in the Camping World Truck Series, Nationwide Series, and", "title": "Kyle Busch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "in 25th place (improving his position by two places). Charlie Blanton and Johnny Halford would also retire from NASCAR after this race. Frasson drove the race using a self-owned #18 vehicle with a 1978 Buick Century as his manufacturer and model. The number would be transferred over to a Chevrolet machine when it was transferred to Joe Gibbs Racing starting in the 1992 Daytona 500 and remains with JGR to the present day. The number in question would ultimately become synonymous with Kyle Busch's Toyota Camry starting in 2008. Top prize at this race would be $23,360 in American dollars", "title": "1978 American 500" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "join Bobby and Terry Labonte as the only brothers in NASCAR's top series to win championships. This was the 2nd championship for the No. 18 car. Busch ended the season with 5 wins, 12 top fives, and 16 top tens in only 25 starts. It was the first championship for manufacturer Toyota and fourth for team owner Joe Gibbs. On May 13, 2016, JGR announce that Kyle Busch will drive the number 75 car at the All-Star race only, to celebrate M&Ms 75th anniversary. Busch ended 2016 with 4 wins, made the championship 4 and finished 3rd in the final", "title": "Joe Gibbs Racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "to drive the No. 18 in 13 races. Tifft drove 3 races with JGL Racing driving the No. 24 in the Xfinity Series, before driving for JGR. Tifft also joined Red Horse Racing to drive the No. 11 in the Truck Series. Tifft sustained a disc condition in his back in 2016, and on recommendation of his doctor, sat out American Ethanol E15 250. Sam Hornish Jr. subbed for him and ended up winning the race. Tifft eventually underwent surgery for a low-grade glioma in his brain. On September 12, NASCAR officials cleared Tifft to return to racing. On November", "title": "Matt Tifft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "the No. 21 car. More impressive was that every driver to have driven for the Wood Brothers for a full season from 1953 to 2002 had won at least one race behind their wheel (although in one case, the win did not come in a points paying race). The Wood-Jarrett combination was widely considered to be as bright a future as any team in NASCAR's future; however, Jarrett was soon lured away by Washington Redskins coach Joe Gibbs, who formed a new team with the finances to entice Jarrett to leave the No. 21 car to drive the No. 18", "title": "Wood Brothers Racing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "Kyle Bush where they went on to win 5 poles and 6 wins and lead of 1000 laps during the 2015 season. In 2016 Allen moved to the Joe Gibbs #18 team again with driver Kyle Busch where they won 9 poles, 10 wins and lead over 2,000 laps. NASCAR drivers that also drove the #54 and #18 in 2015 and 2016 included Boris Said, Bobby Labonte, Denny Hamlin, David Ragan, Owen Kelly, Drew Herring, and Matt Tift. In 2017 Allen joined the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series #18 Team with Crew Chief Adam Stevens and 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup", "title": "Tyler Allen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "replace J. J. Yeley in the No. 18 Toyota. Busch was replaced in the No. 5 by Casey Mears. On September 19, it was announced that Jr. had signed on to drive Hendrick's new No. 88 Mountain Dew AMP/National Guard Chevrolet. Junior's crew chief at DEI, Tony Eury, Jr. will make the move with him, leaving his position after the fall race at Talladega. Before the season opening Daytona 500, NASCAR team owner Jack Roush announced the selloff of 50% of his team, Roush Racing to the Fenway Sports Group, who own the Major League Baseball team the Boston Red", "title": "2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "18 car and rookie Francesco Dracone drove the No. 19 in the first few races of the season. In May 2015, it was announced that Huertas had an ear problem and could not continue racing for the season. It was also announced that Dracone was released from the team. Pippa Mann then drove the rest of the oval races for the season in the No. 18 car and Rodolfo González drove the rest of the road courses for the remainder of the season in that car. After Francesco Dracone's release from the No. 19, James Davison drove the car in", "title": "Dale Coyne Racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "car and that drivers would be announced at a later date. However, on February 4, it was announced that Z Line would follow Justin Wilson to Dreyer & Reinbold Racing. On March 4, DCR announced Milka Duno would drive the number 18 Citgo car for the entire season. Duno's season brought her a best finish of 19th, though she failed to qualify for the Indy 500 and ended up 23rd in points while British driver Alex Lloyd in the #19 car won Rookie of the Year, finishing 16th in points with a best finish of fourth in the 2010 Indianapolis", "title": "Dale Coyne Racing" } ]

[ "2,579 steps", "2,579" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "level are at . The 360 Restaurant, a revolving restaurant that completes a full rotation once every 72 minutes, is at . When the tower first opened, it also featured a disco named Sparkles (at the Indoor Observation Level), billed as the highest disco and dance floor in the world. The SkyPod was once the highest public observation deck in the world until it was surpassed by the Shanghai World Financial Center in 2008. A metal staircase reaches the main deck level after 1,776 steps, and the SkyPod above after 2,579 steps; it is the tallest metal staircase on Earth.", "title": "CN Tower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "These stairs are intended for emergency use only and are not open to the public, except for twice per year for charity stair-climb events. The average climber takes approximately 30 minutes to climb to the base of the radome, but the fastest climb on record is 7 minutes and 52 seconds in 1989 by Brendan Keenoy, an Ontario Provincial Police officer. In 2002, Canadian Olympian and Paralympic champion Jeff Adams climbed the stairs of the tower in a specially designed wheelchair. The stairs were originally on one of the three sides of the tower (facing north), with a glass view,", "title": "CN Tower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "but these were later replaced with the third elevator pair and the stairs were moved to the inside of the core. Top climbs on the new, windowless stairwell used since around 2003 have generally been over ten minutes. On August 1, 2011, the CN Tower opened the EdgeWalk, an amusement in which thrill-seekers can walk on and around the roof of the main pod of the tower at , which is directly above the 360 Restaurant. It is the world's highest full-circle, hands-free walk. Visitors are tethered to an overhead rail system and walk around the edge of the CN", "title": "CN Tower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Floor, Skypod, 360 restaurant and the newest addition; Edgewalk. Edgewalk is a full circle hands-free walk on a 5 feet wide ledge encircling the top of the Tower, which is 1168 feet above the ground. It has also been mentioned in the Guinness Book of World Records, for the highest external walk on a building. Also, the CN tower provides various services for individuals with disabilities and special needs. There are a number of tours of different kinds available to visitors in Toronto, giving them the chance to view the city or specific areas of the city, led by local", "title": "Tourism in Toronto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "hexagonal shape (two elevators per angle). Each of the three elevator shafts is lined with glass, allowing for views of the city as the glass-windowed elevators make their way through the Tower. The stairwell was originally located in one of these angles (the one facing north), but was moved into the central hollow of the Tower; the Tower's new fifth and sixth elevators were placed in the hexagonal angle that once contained the stairwell. On top of the main concrete portion of the Tower is a tall metal broadcast antenna, carrying TV and radio signals. There are three visitor areas:", "title": "CN Tower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "with some 200,000 white glazed tiles. The northern end was damaged by bombs during the Second World War and repairs included a thick steel and concrete inner lining that reduces the diameter substantially for a short distance. The North tower has 87 steps, and the South tower has 100. The tunnel links with Because of its depth and location, the tunnel remains cool even on hot days. A notice at the tunnel entrance states that the tunnel is private property and not a public right of way. Ordnance Survey maps do not show a right of way on the route", "title": "Greenwich foot tunnel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "PATH underground pedestrian system. By the mid-1990s, it was the centre of a thriving tourist district. The entire area continues to be an area of intense building, notably a boom in condominium construction in the first two decades of the 21st century, as well as the 2013 opening of the Ripley's Aquarium by the base of the tower. The CN Tower consists of several substructures. The main portion of the tower is a hollow concrete hexagonal pillar containing the stairwells and power and plumbing connections. The Tower's six elevators are located in the three inverted angles created by the Tower's", "title": "CN Tower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "section located at a height of 360 mm above the ground. To the rear of the vehicle, under which is hidden drivetrain, has two steps (as part of a low-floor and the last door). A similar solution is quite common for other producers and indicates the general concept of low-entry (loosely translated as \"\"vehicle with low starting edge\"\"), respectively. abbreviation LE. In the case of the bus SOR CN 12 However, this solution is unique variable height of the roof of the vehicle, popularly known as \"\"hump\"\". CN 12 is two-door model of SOR BN 12, which is more suitable", "title": "SOR CN 12" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "the main level commenced. Using 45 hydraulic jacks attached to cables strung from a temporary steel crown anchored to the top of the tower, twelve giant steel and wooden bracket forms were slowly raised, ultimately taking about a week to crawl up to their final position. These forms were used to create the brackets that support the main level, as well as a base for the construction of the main level itself. The Space Deck (currently named SkyPod) was built of concrete poured into a wooden frame attached to rebar at the lower level deck, and then reinforced with a", "title": "CN Tower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "the Glass Floor and Outdoor Observation Terrace, which are both located at an elevation of , the Indoor Lookout Level (formerly known as \"\"Indoor Observation Level\"\") located at , and the higher SkyPod (formerly known as \"\"Space Deck\"\") at , just below the metal antenna. The hexagonal shape can be seen between the two areas; however, below the main deck, three large supporting legs give the tower the appearance of a large tripod. The main deck level is seven storeys, some of which are open to the public. Below the public areas — at — is a large white donut-shaped", "title": "CN Tower" } ]

[ "April 2016", "2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.36, "text": "Minister of Foreign Affairs, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, claimed publicly in October 2015 that, following evaluations and meetings of a special technical committee in May, June, August, September and October, the committee has recommended that South Sudan be allowed to join the East African Community. Those recommendations, however, had not been officially released to the public. It was reported that South Sudan could be admitted as early as November 2015 when the heads of East African States had their summit meeting. South Sudan was eventually approved for membership in East African Community on March 2016, and formally acceded with the signature", "title": "South Sudan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.73, "text": "reported that South Sudan could be admitted as early as November 2015 when the heads of East African States had their summit meeting. South Sudan was eventually approved for membership to the bloc in March 2016, and signed a treaty of accession in April 2016. It had six months to ratify the agreement, which it did on 5 September, at which point it formally acceded to the community. It does not yet participate to the same extent as the other members. The geographical region encompassed by the EAC covers an area of , with a combined population of about 173,583,000.", "title": "East African Community" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "the process. In December 2012, Tanzania agreed to South Sudan’s bid to join the EAC, clearing the way for the world’s newest state to become the regional bloc’s sixth member. In May 2013 the EAC set aside US$82,000 for the admission of South Sudan into the bloc even though admission may not happen until 2016. The process, to start after the EAC Council of Ministers meeting in August 2013, was projected to take at least four years. At the 14th Ordinary Summit held in Nairobi in 2012, EAC heads of state approved the verification report that was presented by the", "title": "East African Community" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "Council of Ministers, then directed it to start the negotiation process with South Sudan. A team was formed to assess South Sudan's bid; however, in April 2014, the nation requested a delay in the admissions process, presumably due to ongoing internal conflict. South Sudan's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, claimed publicly in October 2015 that, following evaluations and meetings of a special technical committee in May, June, August, September and October, the committee has recommended that South Sudan be allowed to join the East African Community. Those recommendations, however, had not been released to the public. It was", "title": "East African Community" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "collapse of the bloc in 1977. The rebirth of the treaty that still stands was created in 1999, and this group of three countries held together until 2009 when Burundi and Rwanda joined. Eventually, in 2016, South Sudan joined the group and trade has been bolstered within each country ever since. With the help of harmonization of monetary and fiscal policies among the nations, there has been an enormous effort in eventually becoming one large nation, Political Federation of the East African States. Becoming one nation will bring improved terms of trade as countries will want to ensure that their", "title": "Trade in the East African Community" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "actions toward black Africans, its record of human rights violations, and its history of hostilities with both Uganda and South Sudan, it was ineligible to join. Sudan's application was rejected by the EAC in December 2011. Representatives of Somalia applied for membership in the EAC in March 2012. The application was considered by the EAC Heads of State in December 2012, which requested that the EAC Council work with Somalia to verify their application. In February 2015, the EAC again deliberated on the matter but deferred a decision as verification had not yet started nor had preparations with the government", "title": "East African Community" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "union was signed in March 2004, which commenced on 1 January 2005. Kenya, the region's largest exporter, continued to pay duties on goods entering the other four countries on a declining scale until 2010. A common system of tariffs will apply to goods imported from third-party countries. On 30 November 2016 it was declared that the immediate aim would be confederation rather than federation. The presidents of Kenya and Rwanda invited the Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan to apply for membership upon the independence of South Sudan in 2011, and South Sudan was reportedly an applicant country as of mid-July", "title": "East African Community" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "on 3 November 2011. On 25 November 2011, it officially joined the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, a regional grouping of East African states. The United States supported the 2011 referendum on South Sudan's independence. The \"\"New York Times\"\" reported that \"\"South Sudan is in many ways an American creation, carved out of war-torn Sudan in a referendum largely orchestrated by the United States, its fragile institutions nurtured with billions of dollars in American aid.\"\" The U.S. government's long-standing sanctions against the Sudan were officially removed from applicability to newly independent South Sudan in December 2011, and senior RSS officials participated", "title": "South Sudan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "September 2011, the \"\"Daily Nation\"\" quoted a South Sudanese MP as saying that while his government was eager to join the EAC, it would likely delay its membership over concerns that its economy was not sufficiently developed to compete with EAC member states and could become a \"\"dumping ground\"\" for Kenyan, Tanzanian, and Ugandan exports. This was contradicted by President Salva Kiir, who announced South Sudan had begun the application process one month later. The application was deferred by the EAC in December 2012, however incidents with Ugandan boda-boda operators in South Sudan have created political tension and may delay", "title": "East African Community" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "that Swahili will be introduced in South Sudan with the goal of supplanting Arabic as a \"\"lingua franca\"\", in keeping with the country's intention of orientation toward the East African Community rather than Sudan and the Arab League. Nevertheless, South Sudan submitted an application to join the Arab League as a member state on 25 March 2014, which is still pending. In an interview with the newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, the Foreign Minister of South Sudan Deng Alor Kuol said: South Sudan is the closest African country to the Arab world, and we speak a special kind of Arabic known as", "title": "South Sudan" } ]

[ "1979/80", "Since 1979/80" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "six ball over. The 1947 \"\"Laws of Cricket\"\" allowed six or eight balls depending on the conditions of play. Since the 1979/80 Australian and New Zealand seasons, the six balls per over has been used worldwide and the most recent version of the Laws in 2000 only permits six ball overs. When the Imperial Cricket Conference (as it was originally called) was founded in 1909, only England, Australia and South Africa were members. West Indies (1928), New Zealand (1930) and India (1932) became Test nations before World War II and Pakistan (1952) soon afterwards. The international game grew with several", "title": "History of cricket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "and then this was changed to the current six balls per over in 1900. Subsequently, some countries experimented with eight balls per over. In 1922, the number of balls per over was changed from six to eight in Australia only. In 1924 the eight balls per over was extended to New Zealand and in 1937 to South Africa. In England, the eight balls per over was adopted experimentally for the 1939 season; the intention was to continue the experiment in 1940, but first-class cricket was suspended for the Second World War and when it resumed, English cricket reverted to the", "title": "History of cricket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "of the longest known bowling spells in Test cricket - 55 six-ball overs in England's innings of 611 at Old Trafford in 1964. Veivers bowled 75 of the last 80 overs delivered from the City end, and finished with figures of 95.1-36-155-3. This is the highest number of balls bowled in an innings of a Test match by an Australian. Veivers was a Brisbane radio station executive before serving as the secretary of the Queensland Cricket Association from 1974 to 1977 and a state selector from 1977 to 1982. He had a brief political career, holding the seat of Ashgrove", "title": "Tom Veivers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "to propose a shortened format. On 19 April 2018, the ECB announced the creation of 100-ball cricket, in which there would be 15 traditional six-ball overs and a final ten-ball over. Other mooted changes include removing the LBW law. The plan drew significant opposition but was supported by England captain Joe Root. There will be eight city-based teams competing for the title over a 38-day period during the school summer holidays, which run from mid-July to early September. Each team will play four matches at home and four matches away (thereby playing their closest rival twice in a format similar", "title": "The Hundred (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "bowling pattern and tire the fielders by making them reposition themselves frequently. Since 1979/80, all Test cricket has been played with six balls per over. However, overs in Test cricket originally had four balls per over, and there have been varying numbers of balls per over around the world up to 1979/80, generally the same as the number of balls per over in force in other first-class cricket in that country. Prior to the Laws of Cricket (1980 Code), law 17.1 (Number of balls [in the over]) did not explicitly specify the number of balls to be bowled in an", "title": "Over (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "party was Bradman, Jack Ryder and Chappie Dwyer. They held their final meeting on Wednesday 11 February and announced the team that day. The team was chosen with a dual emphasis on strong batting and fast bowling. This was in large part because England had agreed to make a new ball available after 55 six-ball overs in the Tests; a new ball was generally taken after every 200 runs, which usually takes more than 55 overs to accumulate, the rule change meant that a new ball was more frequently available. A new ball is more helpful to fast bowling, so", "title": "Australian cricket team in England in 1948" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "first man to hit six sixes off a single six-ball over in first-class cricket. The over was bowled by Malcolm Nash in Nottinghamshire's first innings against Glamorgan at St Helen's in Swansea. Nash was a seam bowler but decided to try his arm at spin bowling. This achievement was caught on film. On 16 March 2007, in a match between South Africa and the Netherlands at the 2007 Cricket World Cup, Herschelle Gibbs became the first person to hit six sixes off an over in a One Day International match. The over was bowled by Dutch leg-spinner Daan van Bunge.", "title": "Boundary (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "the Millers. Despite measures taken by the club to minimise recurrences, including the erection of a high fence in March 1975 on top of a boundary wall and asking batsmen to try to hit fours rather than sixes, a few balls continued to be hit out of the ground each season. For example, in 1975, 36 matches were played over 20 weeks in the summer, with 2,221 six-ball overs being bowled. Out of the 13,326 legitimate deliveries (ignoring no-balls and wides) there were 120 sixes, of which six crossed the fence and fell into the housing estate. The club offered", "title": "Miller v Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "over, but merely stated that the number of balls should be agreed by the two captains prior to the toss. In practice, the number of balls was usually stipulated in the playing regulations governing the match being played. Although six was the usual number of balls, it was not always the case. From the 1980 code onwards, law 17.1 was amended to read, \"\"\"\"The ball shall be bowled from each end alternately in overs of 6 balls\"\"\"\". Balls per over In England In Australia In South Africa In New Zealand In Pakistan In India, West Indies, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh,", "title": "Over (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "over included two no-balls and read 4, 6, 6, 0, 4, 4, 4, 6. This new world record for first-class cricket lasted for 57 years until Garry Sobers hit 36 off an over in 1968. There was speculation that the fielder was over the boundary rope when he took the catch to dismiss Alletson: if this was the case then according to the laws of cricket Alletson should have been credited with six more runs rather than being given out. Anyway, Alletson had done enough to save the match: it ended in a draw, with Sussex, who needed 237 to", "title": "Ted Alletson" } ]

[ "The House of Representatives" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "2018 the vote for speaker was held during House session. The nominees where Rep. Ryan Smith, Rep. Andy Thompson, Rep. Jim Hughes, and Rep. Fred Strahorn. House rules required that a nominee receive a majority of the votes of those present for the vote, or after 10 votes if no nominee has received a majority then on the 11th vote the nominee with the plurality will be named Speaker. 7 Representatives were absent for the vote bringing the required majority from 50 down to 46. Smith was elected on the 11th vote by plurality, receiving 44 votes (his vote count", "title": "Ryan Smith (Ohio politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "vote. The next day, Webster reportedly urged Republicans to vote for Ryan instead of him. On October 29, Ryan was elected Speaker with 236 of the 432 votes cast. Others receiving votes were Pelosi (184), Webster (9), Jim Cooper, John Lewis, and Colin Powell (1 each). Votes were cast by 432 of the 435 House members. Following the election, Raúl Labrador, a Freedom Caucus member from Idaho, said that Ryan will need to \"\"realize the honeymoon is over and start bringing us some conservative policy,\"\" and that \"\"the final exam for Paul Ryan will be in January 2017, when there", "title": "October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "three members of the Progressive Party and other individual members of other parties voted for their own party. The Republicans had a plurality in the House but James \"\"Champ\"\" Clark remained Speaker of the House because of the support of the Progressive Party members. In 1931, both the Republicans and the Democrats had 217 members with the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party having one member who served as the deciding vote. The Farmer-Labor Party eventually voted for the Democrats' candidate for Speaker, John Nance Garner, who later became Vice President under Franklin Roosevelt. In 1997, several Republican congressional leaders tried to force", "title": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "2015, Webster announced that he was running again for Speaker of the House to replace John Boehner. He received 43 votes in the House GOP Conference. However, most members of the Freedom Caucus who voted for him in conference honored their pledge to support Ryan on the House floor, and Webster received nine votes in the final tally. Despite not being a candidate in the 2017 speakership election, Webster received one vote, from Thomas Massie of Kentucky. Webster briefly ran for the United States Senate in 2004 when he attempted to collect the 93,000 signatures necessary to place his name", "title": "Daniel Webster (Florida politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "consider it. As a member of the House, the Speaker is entitled to participate in debate and to vote. Ordinarily, the Speaker votes only when the Speaker's vote would be decisive or on matters of great importance, such as constitutional amendments or major legislation. Because joint sessions and joint meetings of Congress are held in the House chamber, the Speaker presides over joint sessions to hear addresses by the President, and joint meetings to hear addresses from foreign leaders or other invited guests. However, the Twelfth Amendment and require that the President of the Senate preside over joint sessions of", "title": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "and 2005. At the 2010 general election, Speaker John Bercow faced ten opponents, including Nigel Farage, former leader of UKIP, who obtained 17.4% of the vote, and John Stevens, from the Buckinghamshire Campaign for Democracy party, who obtained 21.4%. Bercow won with 47% of the vote. The Speaker's primary function is to preside over the House of Commons. Traditionally, the Speaker when presiding wore court dress—a black coat with white shirt and bands, beneath a black gown, with stockings and buckled shoes, and a full-bottomed wig. But in 1992 Betty Boothroyd, the first female Speaker, eschewed the wig. Her successor,", "title": "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "the list of Members who were voted for in the second round is definitive. In addition, the number of eligible Members is limited, depending on the number of Members who received votes in the second round. If fewer than five Members received votes then all Members except the two frontrunners are eliminated from the election, otherwise only four frontrunners remain. In the fourth round, only the two frontrunners are eligible, any other votes are deemed invalid. If both Members have the same number of votes, the election is decided by lot. Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands) The Speaker", "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Shuler received 11 votes for Speaker of the House, which his political aide called \"\"the most dissenting votes recorded in modern history for partisan defections during a vote for Speaker\"\" (Since 1925). In February 2011, Shuler said that \"\"there has been no communication whatsoever\"\" between the Blue Dog Democrats in Congress and Nancy Pelosi. When Shuler was asked if he identified ideologically with Pelosi or Ronald Reagan more, he chose Reagan. When asked to choose between George W. Bush and Pelosi, he said \"\"neither\"\". Shuler transitioned to a lobbying position with Duke Energy to direct its lobbying and government affairs", "title": "Heath Shuler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "6,877 votes (54.4 percent) to 5,760 (45.6 percent). He was then unopposed in the general election held on November 3, 1998. In June 2010, Berman filed papers as a candidate for House Speaker in the contest held in January 2011. Joe Straus of San Antonio, first elected to the House in 2005, was named Speaker in January 2009 by a coalition of Democrats and a dozen dissident, mostly Moderate Republicans. Berman objected to Straus' leadership as the presiding officer. The House was divided in 2010 with 77 Republicans and 73 Democrats but had only 76 Republicans when Straus ousted former", "title": "Leo Berman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "floor. He was not a member of any House committees during his Speakership. Boehner was narrowly re-elected as Speaker of the House on January 3, 2013 at the beginning of the 113th United States Congress. He received 220 votes, needing 214 to win. Boehner appeared on \"\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\"\" on January 23, 2014. When asked by Leno if he would ever run for president, the Speaker said no, adding, \"\"I like to play golf. I like to cut my own grass. I do drink red wine, I smoke cigarettes. And I'm not giving that up to be", "title": "John Boehner" } ]

[ "Beverly Garland" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Steve remarries, taking widowed teacher Barbara Harper (Beverly Garland) as his wife; she brings with her a 5-year-old daughter, Dorothy \"\"Dodie\"\" (Dawn Lyn), so Steven now had a stepdaughter whom he also subsequently adopts. (Dodie is wary of Steve at first, believing that he wants her to simply forget her late father, until he explains that he wants her to always remember and love him, but since he's no longer alive, Steve wants to raise her in his place, and hopes she'll come to love him also.) Also, the last year-and-a-half of the series feature fewer appearances of both Don", "title": "My Three Sons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "that he was also devoted to automobile racing, which his contract forbade. His character was written out, along with Meredith MacRae, who had played his fiancée Sally, in a wedding episode that was the premiere of the 1965–1966 season on CBS. After this episode, Mike is mentioned briefly in only four succeeding episodes (including one in which Ernie becomes adopted), and is never seen again, even at Robbie and Steve's weddings. (Steve explains briefly in one of these episodes that he has another son, but \"\"He lives away from home\"\".) In the episode \"\"Steve and the Huntress\"\" (first aired January", "title": "My Three Sons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "overhears Steve discussing his \"\"retirement\"\" with Caroline, he vows to prevent the marriage and enlists Maria Dorango (Jacqueline Dalya), an aspiring actress posing as a Latin-American singer, to help him. Moments after a justice of the peace pronounces the redheaded Steve and Caroline man and wife, Maria rushes in, claiming that Steve is her husband and the father of her three redheaded children, which she has paraded in at that moment. Although Steve pleads his innocence, Caroline storms off in a rage and returns to her teaching post at Victoria College in New Jersey. A determined Steve and his friend,", "title": "Bathing Beauty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "illness. In September 1965, eldest son Mike (Tim Considine) married, and his character was written out of the show. To keep the emphasis on \"\"three sons\"\", original youngest son Chip's friend Ernie was adopted. In the program's later years, Steven Douglas remarried and adopted his new wife's young daughter Dorothy (\"\"Dodie\"\") (Dawn Lyn). The series was a cornerstone of the ABC and CBS lineups in the 1960s. With 380 episodes produced, it is third only to \"\"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\"\" (14 seasons, 1952–1966, 434 episodes) and \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\" (13 seasons) as television's longest-running live-action sitcom.", "title": "My Three Sons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "My Three Sons My Three Sons is an American sitcom. The series ran from 1960 to 1965 on ABC, and moved to CBS until the end of its run on April 13, 1972. \"\"My Three Sons\"\" chronicles the life of widower and aeronautical engineer Steven Douglas (Fred MacMurray) as he raises his three sons. The series originally featured William Frawley (who had first co-starred with MacMurray 25 years earlier in the movie \"\"Car 99\"\") as the boys' live-in maternal grandfather and housekeeper, William Michael Francis \"\"Bub\"\" O'Casey. William Demarest, playing Bub's brother, \"\"Charley\"\", replaced Frawley in 1965 due to Frawley's", "title": "My Three Sons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "27, 1966), Mike is specifically mentioned as teaching at a college. MacRae joined \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" the following year, the last of three actresses to play Billie Jo Bradley. To keep the show's title plausible, the show's head writer, George Tibbles fashioned a three-part story arc in which an orphaned friend of youngest brother Richard (Chip, played by Stanley Livingston), Ernie Thompson (played by his real-life brother, Barry Livingston), awaits adoption when his current foster parents are transferred to the Orient. Steve offers to adopt Ernie, but faces antagonism from Uncle Charley, who finds Ernie a bit grating, and forecasts major", "title": "My Three Sons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "the Little Stranger\"\" from the sixth season (February 17, 1966). At the end of the 1967-1968 season, the ratings had improved from the previous year with the series placing at 24th in the Nielsens. The following season, the newlyweds discover that Katie is pregnant, and she gives birth to triplets named Robert, Steven, and Charles. Originally played by sets of uncredited twins, these babies were later played uncredited by Guy, Gunnar, and Garth Swanson. The most familiar triplets in the show's last two seasons are played by Michael, Daniel, and Joseph Todd. The following year in the tenth season, 1969–1970,", "title": "My Three Sons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "never seen again. Two years later, in the fall of 1966, Mike Minor rejoined the series as handsome crop duster Steve Elliott. Steve is originally the love interest of eldest daughter Billie Jo, but later marries (youngest daughter) Betty Jo. The three Bradley sisters (played by Linda Kaye Henning, Pat Woodell, and Jeannine Riley) form a Beatlesque band called \"\"The Ladybugs\"\" with their friend Sally Ragsdale (Sheila James) in the season-one episode \"\"The Ladybugs\"\". They wear mop-top wigs and perform the Beatles song \"\"I Saw Her Standing There\"\" with the word \"\"Him\"\" substituted for \"\"Her\"\". On March 22, 1964, mere", "title": "Petticoat Junction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Grady and Stanley Livingston. Grady's character was written out of the show at the end of the 11th season, which allowed for his wife Katie and their triplet sons to remain within the Douglas household the following season (as a structural engineer Robbie was working on a bridge construction in Peru). Chip and his teenaged wife Polly (Ronne Troup) (who eloped after Polly's disciplinarian father refused to sanction their marriage) move into their own apartment. At the end of the 1970-1971 season (the show's 11th year), \"\"My Three Sons\"\" was still garnering healthy ratings. By the spring of 1971, it", "title": "My Three Sons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "headaches over both the boy and his dog. It also transpires that a law requires a woman to live in the home of an adoptive family. A likable female social worker supervises the case, and the Douglases speculate that Steve might marry the woman, to make the adoption possible, but they both agree this is not reason enough for them to be married. The family also does not need to hire a housekeeper, since Uncle Charley already has things running smoothly. The family soon appears before a judge who researches the law, and determines that its intent is to ensure", "title": "My Three Sons" } ]

[ "Four Seas", "Four" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.48, "text": "but with a dragon head wearing a king's headdress. There are four major Dragon Kings, representing each of the Four Seas: the East Sea (corresponding to the East China Sea), the South Sea (corresponding to the South China Sea), the West Sea (sometimes seen as the Qinghai Lake and beyond), and the North Sea (sometimes seen as Lake Baikal). Because of this association, they are seen as \"\"in charge\"\" of water-related weather phenomena. In premodern times, many Chinese villages (especially those close to rivers and seas) had temples dedicated to their local \"\"dragon king\"\". In times of drought or flooding,", "title": "Chinese dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "and strong enough, hence earning the right to wear the dragon on his skin, lest his luck be consumed by the dragons. Chinese dragons are strongly associated with water and weather in popular religion. They are believed to be the rulers of moving bodies of water, such as waterfalls, rivers, or seas. The Dragon God is the dispenser of rain as well as the zoomorphic representation of the \"\"yang\"\" masculine power of generation. In this capacity as the rulers of water and weather, the dragon is more anthropomorphic in form, often depicted as a humanoid, dressed in a king's costume,", "title": "Chinese dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "USCGC Sea Dragon (WPB-87367) USCGC \"\"Sea Dragon\"\" (WPB-87367) is a Marine Protector class cutter, that is assigned to one of two special Maritime Force Protection Units. Each unit is assigned to escort nuclear submarines from one the United States Navy's two main submarine bases. \"\"Sea Dragon\"\" was assigned to Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay. \"\"Sea Dragon\"\" was commissioned in January 2008. She was joined by a sister ship, , in May, 2009. The unit included an assortment of smaller Coast Guard boats. A similar unit escorts submarines near Bangor, Washington. Marine Protector class cutters are long. Their maximum speed is", "title": "USCGC Sea Dragon (WPB-87367)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "texts sometimes mention sentient \"\"speaking\"\" dragons, capable of understanding complex emotions such as devotion, kindness, and gratitude. One particular Korean legend speaks of the great King Munmu, who on his deathbed wished to become a \"\"Dragon of the East Sea in order to protect Korea\"\". The Korean dragon is in many ways very similar in appearance to other East Asian dragons such as the Chinese and Japanese dragons. It differs from the Chinese dragon in that it developed a longer beard. Very occasionally a dragon may be depicted as carrying an orb known as the Yeouiju (여의주), the Korean name", "title": "Korean dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": ". All the cutters carry a water-jet propelled fast pursuit boat. The boats can be launched or retrieved without bringing the mothership to a complete halt. The standard Marine Protector is armed with a pair of fifty caliber Browning M2 machine gun, that mount on pintles, on the port and starboard rail of the foredeck. But for the \"\"Sea Dragon\"\", and the other three vessels ordered for the Navy, a third machine gun was added, mounted on a pedestal, in the middle of the foredeck. The third machine gun is equipped with advanced optics, is gyrostabilized, and its gunner uses", "title": "USCGC Sea Dragon (WPB-87367)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "Xiongdi Gong Xiongdi Gong (Hanzi=兄弟公; pinyin=\"\"xiōngdì gōng\"\"; Hokkien=Ya Ti Kong) or 108 Saints (Hainan 108 Brothers) are the protector deities of seafaring. They are usually worshiped along with Shui Wei Sheng Niang at Chinese temples near the sea by fishermen or seafarers.Their altar usually contain only one red faced scholar statue. Xiongdi Gong greatly affected the spiritual life in Hainan. Their cult is spread along with the immigrant of Hainan around the world and has become one of Hainan's identity. People of China was suffering under the imperialism of late Qing dynasty which triggered Chinese diaspora. On the time of", "title": "Xiongdi Gong" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.55, "text": "up on the clouds and mist, rides a flying dragon, and wanders beyond the Four Seas. By concentrating his spirit, he can protect creatures from sickness and plague and make the harvest plentiful. (1, tr. Watson 1968:33) The authors of the \"\"Zhuangzi\"\" had a lyrical view of life and death, seeing them as complimentary aspects of natural changes. This is antithetical to the physical immortality (\"\"changshengbulao\"\" 長生不老 \"\"live forever and never age\"\") sought by later Daoist alchemists. Consider this famous passage about accepting death. Chuang Tzu's wife died. When Hui Tzu went to convey his condolences, he found Chuang Tzu", "title": "Xian (Taoism)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.55, "text": "to be the primary of the four celestial guardians, the other three being the Zhu Que—朱雀 (Vermilion Bird), Bai Hu—白虎 (White Tiger), Xuan Wu—玄武 (Black Tortoise-like creature). In this context, the Azure Dragon is associated with the East and the element of Wood. At special festivals, especially the Duanwu Festival, dragon boat races are an important part of festivities. Typically, these are boats paddled by a team of up to 20 paddlers with a drummer and steersman. The boats have a carved dragon as the head and tail of the boat. Dragon boat racing is also an important part of", "title": "Chinese dragon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.5, "text": "walk and talk, and is taken on as a student of the immortal Taiyi Zhenren. The Dragon Kings of the Four Seas, tired of being peaceful, have become cruel and destructive, plaguing China with destructive storms and a drought. The people beg for rain, but the East Sea Dragon King Ao Guang ignores them, telling the yaksha Ye Sha to go and find children for him to eat. Ye Sha captures one of Nezha's friends as he is bathing by the ocean, and Nezha confronts him, injuring him badly. Ao Guang sends his third son, Ao Bing, next. Ao Bing", "title": "Prince Nezha's Triumph Against Dragon King" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.45, "text": "remote controls - making it much more accurate, at long range, when fired from a heaving deck, at night, or in a fog. USCGC Sea Dragon (WPB-87367) USCGC \"\"Sea Dragon\"\" (WPB-87367) is a Marine Protector class cutter, that is assigned to one of two special Maritime Force Protection Units. Each unit is assigned to escort nuclear submarines from one the United States Navy's two main submarine bases. \"\"Sea Dragon\"\" was assigned to Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay. \"\"Sea Dragon\"\" was commissioned in January 2008. She was joined by a sister ship, , in May, 2009. The unit included an assortment", "title": "USCGC Sea Dragon (WPB-87367)" } ]

[ "You are a Puzzle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Dhanda, Punjab Dhanda is a village in Rurka Kalan tehsil in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is from the postal head office in Goraya, from Phillaur, from the district headquarters Jalandhar, and from the state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj. The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary school (GMS Dhanda). The school provides mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme, and the meal prepared in school premises. It was found in 1981. According to the report published by Census India", "title": "Dhanda, Punjab" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Kala Dhanda Goray Log Kala Dhanda Goray Log (Translation: Fair People Black Deeds) is a 1986 action thriller Hindi film directed by Sanjay Khan, starring Sunil Dutt, Sanjay Khan, Anita Raj, Akbar Khan and Amrita Singh. The film's music was by Louis Banks and Laxmikant-Pyarelal, while the lyrics were by Anand Bakshi. The film was shot Chandivali Studio and Film City in Mumbai. This was Khan's last film, before shifting to television, acting and directing TV series like \"\"The Sword of Tipu Sultan\"\" (1990). The title of film became a popular phrase regarding corruption in high places. The music of", "title": "Kala Dhanda Goray Log" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "is said that the great medieval Hindu saint, Sri Gorakhnath Ji, had extensively wandered in hills and the region. According to Nandu, an authority on Sanskrit, Gorakh is a Sanskrit word which means \"\"shepherding of sheep, cow and goat, etc.\"\" Gorakh Hill Station is situated on one of the highest plateaus of Sindh, spread over of land. It is very attractive to nature-lovers owing to its temperate weather and beautiful surroundings. Gorakh Hill Station is famous for its nightlife, specially Bonfire setup. Gorakh's elevation gives it a special climate, with sub-zero temperatures during winter and generally below 20 °C in", "title": "Gorakh Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "film was given by Louis Banks and Laxmikant-Pyarelal, while the lyrics were by Anand Bakshi. It also featured a qawwali, \"\"Allah Hoo Allah Hoo\"\", for which veteran actor Shammi Kapoor made a guest appearance. Kala Dhanda Goray Log Kala Dhanda Goray Log (Translation: Fair People Black Deeds) is a 1986 action thriller Hindi film directed by Sanjay Khan, starring Sunil Dutt, Sanjay Khan, Anita Raj, Akbar Khan and Amrita Singh. The film's music was by Louis Banks and Laxmikant-Pyarelal, while the lyrics were by Anand Bakshi. The film was shot Chandivali Studio and Film City in Mumbai. This was Khan's", "title": "Kala Dhanda Goray Log" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.98, "text": "Naz Khialvi Naz Khialvi (1947 – 12 December 2010) was a Pakistani lyricist and radio broadcaster, who is mainly known for his Sufi verse \"\"Tum Ek Gorakh Dhanda Ho\"\" (You are a Puzzle), later sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, a legendary Qawwali singer, making both of them a household name. He also hosted a radio programme, Sandhal Dharti at Faisalabad radio station for 27 years. Muhammad Siddique, pen name Naz Khialvi, born in Jhok Baig Chak No 394GB, near Tandlianwala, district of Faisalabad, 174 km from Lahore, in Province of Punjab, Pakistan. Khialvi later became a broadcaster with state-run", "title": "Naz Khialvi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.77, "text": "Radio Compering Award\"\" in 2000. Naz Khialvi Naz Khialvi (1947 – 12 December 2010) was a Pakistani lyricist and radio broadcaster, who is mainly known for his Sufi verse \"\"Tum Ek Gorakh Dhanda Ho\"\" (You are a Puzzle), later sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, a legendary Qawwali singer, making both of them a household name. He also hosted a radio programme, Sandhal Dharti at Faisalabad radio station for 27 years. Muhammad Siddique, pen name Naz Khialvi, born in Jhok Baig Chak No 394GB, near Tandlianwala, district of Faisalabad, 174 km from Lahore, in Province of Punjab, Pakistan. Khialvi later", "title": "Naz Khialvi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "activities out of the total population of Dhanda, which includes 486 males and 97 females. According to census survey report 2011, 93.14% workers describe their work as main work and 6.86% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Goraya railway station is the nearest train station; Phillaur Junction train station is from the village. The village is from the domestic airport in Ludhiana, and the nearest international airport is in Chandigarh. Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second-nearest airport, away in Amritsar. Dhanda, Punjab Dhanda is a village in Rurka Kalan", "title": "Dhanda, Punjab" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "Buddha Goraya Buddha Goraya / Budha Goraya / Budha Guraya / Urdu: بڈھاگورائیہ is a developing village in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.goraya is jat caste. Buddha means old person while Goraya is a caste in Jatt clans. Originally this word was formed when some oldmen who were herders (by caste they were Goraya, Jat) used to graze their herds when this area was meadows in the past. Travelers took this as milestone and indicator of the right direction of their travel, further they started calling them Buddhay Gorayan De (oldmen of Goraya caste). Now this is shortened to Buddha Goraya.", "title": "Buddha Goraya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "many verses that describe the avadhuta\"\" (liberated) yogi. The \"\"Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati\"\" text is based on an advaita (nonduality) framework, where the yogi sees \"\"himself in all beings, and all in himself\"\" including the identity of the individual soul (Atman) with the universal (Brahman). This idea appears in the text in various forms, such as the following: Gorakhnath Yogi Gorakhnath (also known as Goraksanath, estimated c. early 11th century) was a Hindu yogi and saint who was the influential founder of the Nath Hindu monastic movement in India. He is considered as one of the two notable disciples of Matsyendranath.", "title": "Gorakhnath" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "to the Himalayas for meditation. His belief that women are to blame for all troubles divides the Indian Kingdom into two armies, one run by Tilottama, leading the women's army and another, an all-male army, led by Machhindra himself. Machchindra (Mazhar Khan) leves the monastery after he witnesses excesses at the temple. He goes for meditation to the Himalayas for a period of seven years and comes to the conclusion that women are responsible for the problems facing mankind. His thinking becomes pervasive all over India. Meanwhile, the Egyptian Queen plans to raid India, setting up her camp by the", "title": "Gorakh Aya" } ]

[ "Jeana Yeager", "Phil Simms", "Dick Rutan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "and celebratory tradition, when the New York Giants won Super Bowl XXI in 1985, and quarterback Phil Simms was the first to utter the phrase: \"\"I'm Going to Disneyland.\"\" while on the East coast broadcasting feed, the line was: \"\"I'm Going to Disney World.\"\" Upon reading of the rise of the British pound in the financial section of a newspaper, Lindquist was inspired to create a real currency for Disneyland and Walt Disney World. Disneyland, after all, was at that time drawing approximately 12 million people a year and an additional 24 million would visit the Walt Disney World resort;", "title": "Jack Lindquist" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "opening for the Star Tours attraction at Disneyland, the couple dined with Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, who in December 1986 had piloted the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling. After Jane Eisner asked what the pilots planned to do next, they replied, \"\"Well, we're going to Disneyland.\"\" She later told her husband the phrase would make a great advertising campaign. Weeks later, Disney launched the series following Super Bowl XXI on January 25, 1987 with a commercial featuring New York Giants quarterback Phil Simms. Simms was paid a reported $75,000 for his participation. The", "title": "I'm going to Disney World!" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "Giants were the first team to initiate what has now become a standard post-game celebration, and the Super Bowl telecast enabled a large, national audience to first witness what has become commonplace. Super Bowl XXI MVP Phil Simms became the first athlete to appear in an \"\"I'm going to Disney World!\"\" television ad, being recorded shouting the phrase while celebrating the team's victory immediately after the game. On the Broncos' first play after receiving the opening kickoff, quarterback John Elway faked a handoff, then spun around and ran in the opposite direction for a 10-yard gain to the Denver 34-yard", "title": "Super Bowl XXI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "was named MVP of Super Bowl XXI. He is credited for being the first to use the phrase \"\"I'm going to Disney World!\"\" following a championship victory. Simms performed well in the strike-shortened 1987 NFL season, finishing with the second highest quarterback rating in the NFC. He threw for 2,230 yards, 17 touchdowns, and 9 interceptions. He passed for 3,359 yard, 21 touchdowns, and 11 interceptions while completing 54.9% of his passes in the 1988 season. The Giants rebounded from a 6–9 record in 1987 to finish 10–6 but fell just short of the playoffs due to the NFL tie-breaker", "title": "Phil Simms" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "Super Bowl XLV, which returned to using current pop acts such as The Black Eyed Peas and Katy Perry. Excluding Super Bowl XXXIX, the famous \"\"I'm going to Disney World!\"\" advertising campaign took place in every Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI when quarterback Phil Simms from the New York Giants became the first player to say the tagline. As of Super Bowl LII, 27 of 52 Super Bowls have been played in three cities: New Orleans (ten times), the Greater Miami area (ten times), and the Greater Los Angeles area (seven times). No market or region without an active", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "company later aired three more ads that year with other athletes following major sports championships. Ray Lewis was named Super Bowl XXXV MVP, however due to the bad attention over a murder trial Lewis was involved in the previous year, the signature phrase \"\"I'm going to Disney World!\"\" was given instead to quarterback Trent Dilfer, who was a game manager. In subsequent years, Disney reportedly has offered $30,000 to athletes and other stars for participating in the ads and appearing at one of its theme parks. Although Tom Brady was named MVP of Super Bowl LI, he gave the Disney", "title": "I'm going to Disney World!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "trip to teammate James White. In 2006, the campaign resumed before Super Bowl XL as Disney projected scenes from the 20-year history of the campaign onto a Detroit skyscraper in the days before the game. During the television broadcast, Disney aired a commercial showing members of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Seattle Seahawks practicing how they would deliver the famous phrase while preparing for the game. The following day, the company began airing a traditional \"\"What's Next\"\" commercial featuring Steelers Hines Ward and Jerome Bettis. Even though it was not part of the ad buy in 2016, Peyton Manning said the", "title": "I'm going to Disney World!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "phrase, so that the ads can be broadcast in different American media markets to strategically promote either the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida or the Disneyland Resort in California. In most cases, Disney arranges for its star to appear in a parade at either Disneyland or one of the Walt Disney World theme parks the day immediately following the victory in order to fulfill the spoken promise in one version. In his 1998 memoir \"\"Work in Progress\"\", Disney CEO Michael Eisner credited his wife, Jane, with the idea for the campaign. According to Eisner, during the January 1987 grand", "title": "I'm going to Disney World!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "famous phrase in an interview after Super Bowl 50. The commercials generally star a single NFL player immediately following the Super Bowl but the campaign also has featured athletes from other championship games and several non-celebrities. 1987 1988 1989 1991 1994 1997 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 I'm going to Disney World! \"\"I'm going to Disney World!\"\" and \"\"I'm going to Disneyland!\"\" are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987. Used to promote the company's theme park resorts in Florida and California, the commercials most often are broadcast", "title": "I'm going to Disney World!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "refers to the campaign as \"\"What's Next?\"\" in reference to the commercial's usual format, which has the star appear to be answering a question posed by an unseen narrator—\"\"What are you going to do next?\"\"—after his or her moment of triumph. The narrator is Mark Champion, a veteran radio play-by-play announcer for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Detroit Lions, Detroit Pistons, and Westwood One. Most ads feature the song \"\"When You Wish Upon a Star\"\" and end with a shot of fireworks over Cinderella Castle or Sleeping Beauty Castle. Typically the star records two versions of the commercial, one for each", "title": "I'm going to Disney World!" } ]

[ "John Hancock" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "According to Ritz, about thirty-four delegates signed the Declaration on July 4, and the others signed on or after August 2. Historians who reject a July 4 signing maintain that most delegates signed on August 2, and that those eventual signers who were not present added their names later. Two future U.S. presidents were among the signatories: Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. The most famous signature on the engrossed copy is that of John Hancock, who presumably signed first as President of Congress. Hancock's large, flamboyant signature became iconic, and the term \"\"John Hancock\"\" emerged in the United States as", "title": "United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "delegation before the August 2 signing. Rogers had voted for the resolution of independence but was no longer a delegate on August 2. Alsop favored reconciliation with Great Britain and so resigned rather than add his name to the document. Dickinson refused to sign, believing the Declaration premature, but he remained in Congress. George Read had voted against the resolution of independence, and Robert Morris had abstained—yet they both signed the Declaration. The most famous signature on the engrossed copy is that of John Hancock, who presumably signed first as President of Congress. Hancock's large, flamboyant signature became iconic, and", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "consent of the governed\"\", as well as listing the main colonial grievances against the crown. July 4 ever since has been celebrated as the birthday of the United States. The Founding Fathers represented a cross-section of Patriot leadership. According to a study of the biographies of the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence: The British returned in force in August 1776, landing in New York and defeating the fledgling Continental Army at the Battle of Long Island in one of the largest engagements of the war. They quickly seized New York City and nearly captured General Washington and", "title": "History of the United States (1776–1789)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "granddaughter of Henry Darnall (Charles Carroll was a great grandson of Henry Darnall). They had seven children before Molly died in 1782, but only three survived infancy: Today, Carroll's descendants continue to own Doughoregan Manor, the largest parcel of land in Howard County, Maryland, with over 1000 acres (4 km²) of valuable but historically preserved land in Ellicott City, Maryland. In the 1940s, newspaper journalist John Hix's syndicated comic \"\"Strange as It Seems\"\" published an interesting, but apocryphal, explanation for Charles Carroll's distinctive signature on the Declaration of Independence. Every member of the Continental Congress who signed this document automatically", "title": "Charles Carroll of Carrollton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "width with which to prepare an ensign. The goods were charged to the account of the ship \"\"Alfred\"\", flagship of the squadron and, with 30 guns, largest of the first four. The \"\"Declaration of Independence\"\" was signed under the flag of the Grand Union. Margaret Manny Margaret Manny was a milliner in colonial Philadelphia who made flags for the United States during the American Revolution. She may have made the Grand Union Flag for the Continental Navy. Manny began making jacks and ensigns for ships as early as December 1774. She also supposedly made the Grand Union Flag, or Continental", "title": "Margaret Manny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "\"\"John Hancock\"\" emerged in the United States as an informal synonym for \"\"signature\"\". Future presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were among the signatories. Edward Rutledge (age 26) was the youngest signer and Benjamin Franklin (age 70) the oldest. Some delegates were away on business when the Declaration was debated, including William Hooper and Samuel Chase, but they were back in Congress to sign on August 2. Other delegates were present when the Declaration was debated but added their names after August 2, including Lewis Morris, Oliver Wolcott, Thomas McKean, and possibly Elbridge Gerry. Richard Henry Lee and George Wythe", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "the Declaration had been signed on July 4, pointing out that some signers were not then present, including several who were not even elected to Congress until after that date. The Declaration was transposed on paper, adopted by the Continental Congress, and signed by John Hancock, President of the Congress, on July 4, 1776, according to the 1911 record of events by the U.S. State Department under Secretary Philander C. Knox. On August 2, 1776, a parchment paper copy of the Declaration was signed by 56 persons. Many of these signers were not present when the original Declaration was adopted", "title": "United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "New Hampshire Massachusetts Bay Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Eight delegates never signed the Declaration, out of about 50 who are thought to have been present in Congress during the voting on independence in early July 1776: John Alsop, George Clinton, John Dickinson, Charles Humphreys, Robert R. Livingston, John Rogers, Thomas Willing, and Henry Wisner. Clinton, Livingston, and Wisner were attending to duties away from Congress when the signing took place. Willing and Humphreys voted against the resolution of independence and were replaced in the Pennsylvania", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "in favor and New York abstaining. The date that the Declaration was signed has long been the subject of debate. Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams all wrote that it was signed by Congress on the day when it was adopted on July 4, 1776. That assertion is seemingly confirmed by the signed copy of the Declaration, which is dated July 4. Additional support for the July 4 date is provided by the \"\"Journals of Congress\"\", the official public record of the Continental Congress. The proceedings for 1776 were first published in 1777, and the entry for July 4", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "placed his signature at the end of the document. The first published version of the Declaration was the Dunlap broadside. The only names on that version were Congress President John Hancock and Secretary Charles Thomson, and those names were printed rather than signatures. The public did not learn who had signed the engrossed copy until January 18, 1777, when the Congress ordered that an \"\"authenticated copy\"\" be sent to each of the 13 states, including the names of the signers. This copy is called the Goddard Broadside; it was the first to list all the signers except for Thomas McKean,", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" } ]

[ "June 2012", "13 to 22 June 2012" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), also known as Rio 2012, Rio+20 (), or Earth Summit 2012 was the third international conference on sustainable development aimed at reconciling the economic and environmental goals of the global community. Hosted by Brazil in Rio de Janeiro from 13 to 22 June 2012, Rio+20 was a 20-year follow-up to the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in the same city, and the 10th anniversary of the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg. The ten-day mega-summit, which culminated in", "title": "United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "held as a platform for other Member States to collaborate. Since the creation, many others in the field of sustainability show a similar development to the issues discussed in these conferences, including non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In 2012, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development was also held in Rio, and is also commonly called Rio+20 or Rio Earth Summit 2012. It was held from 13 to 22 June. The issues addressed included: An important achievement of the summit was an agreement on the Climate Change Convention which in turn led to the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Another agreement", "title": "Earth Summit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Janeiro (Brazil) in 1992 and the fourth in Johannesburg (South Africa) in 2002. Last Earth Summit, called Rio+20, also took place in Rio de Janeiro in 2012. Evidence of the development of a global culture of respect for the environment, the Earth Summits are symbolically very important as - together with the United Nations ObservancesCalendar - they aim to demonstrate the collective capacity to manage, address and bring attention to humanities most pressing challenges, global problems and affirm the need to respect ecological constraints. The 1972 summit gave birth to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), while the 1992 Summit", "title": "Earth Summits" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Earth Summit The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, the Rio Summit, the Rio Conference, and the Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. More than 100 heads of states met in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil...Earth Summit was created as a response for Member States to cooperate together internationally on development issues after the Cold War. Due to conflict relating to sustainability being too big for individual member states to handle, Earth Summit was", "title": "Earth Summit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Water Quality Assessments, published by WHO/Chapman & Hall, was launched at the Rio Global Forum. Earth Summit The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, the Rio Summit, the Rio Conference, and the Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. More than 100 heads of states met in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil...Earth Summit was created as a response for Member States to cooperate together internationally on development issues after the Cold War. Due to conflict", "title": "Earth Summit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "The third event took place as a side event at the 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP15) in Durban, South Africa. The fourth event took place at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD)—also called Rio 2012, Rio+20, or the Earth Summit 2012—in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was co-hosted by the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) and the CGIAR. The fifth and final ARDD, called Agriculture, Landscapes, and Livelihoods Day 5(ALL-5), took place alongside Forest Day on the sidelines of the 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP18) in Doha, Qatar. In 2013, this event merged with", "title": "Agriculture and Rural Development Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "world. Despite the huge response, the platform was taken down two years later due to technical and economic constraints but has since remained as a positive legacy through the activities of students who were first recognized by the network. United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), also known as Rio 2012, Rio+20 (), or Earth Summit 2012 was the third international conference on sustainable development aimed at reconciling the economic and environmental goals of the global community. Hosted by Brazil in Rio de Janeiro from 13 to 22 June 2012, Rio+20 was a", "title": "United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "long-term planning and policies. 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development - Rio+20 The outcome Document - The Future We Want – of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development – Rio 20+ held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 20–22 June 2012 contains a section (Chapter V-A) on disaster risk reduction that sets a firm foundation for discussions on a post-2015 framework to continue guiding nations after the Hyogo Framework expires in 2015.<ref name=\"\"A/RES/66/288\"\"></ref> 2014 Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States and the SIDS ACCELERATED MODALITIES OF ACTION (S.A.M.O.A.) Pathway The S.A.M.O.A. Pathway recognize that Small Island", "title": "United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "held in March 2015 in Mexico. In 1992, the first Earth summit held in Rio agreed to combat land degradation. Under Gnacadja's direction, Rio+20 held in 2012 witnessed the birth of a new paradigm: \"\"land degradation neutrality\"\" meant to reduce land degradation to the minimum level close to the unavoidable degradation by means of prevention while at the same time restoring degraded areas whenever possible by means of sustainable land management (SLM). In this respect, one of his main interests include a priority focus on Land and Soil in the Global Sustainability Agenda. Gnacadja was a guiding voice for sustainable", "title": "Luc Gnacadja" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "Earth Summit 2002 The World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), or the ONG Earth Summit 2002, took place in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 26 August to 4 September 2002. It was convened to discuss sustainable development by the United Nations. WSSD gathered a number of leaders from business and non-governmental organizations, 10 years after the first Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. (It was therefore also informally nicknamed \"\"Rio+10\"\".) The Johannesburg Declaration was the main outcome of the Summit; however, there were several other international agreements. It laid out the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation as an action plan. Johannesburg, 27", "title": "Earth Summit 2002" } ]

[ "David Villa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "Raúl, even though we have hardly met on international duty.\"\" Speaking about Raúl's record with the Spanish national team as the nation's leading top scorer, Villa said, \"\"I've got 25 goals but he's got 44 and is still playing. I'd be delighted to reach that tally as I'd help the national team achieve great victories and, in many years' time, I could see my name on a [scorers' list] that another young lad was trying to beat. That would be great.\"\" On 25 March 2011, two years after making that remark, Villa surpassed Raúl as Spain's all-time top scorer. A", "title": "David Villa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "highest goalscorer, scoring 59 goals since 2005, during which time he played for Spain on 98 occasions. Raúl González is the second highest goalscorer, scoring 44 goals in 102 appearances between 1996 and 2006. Fernando Torres is the third highest goalscorer with 38 goals in 110 appearances since 2003. Between November 2006 and June 2009, Spain went undefeated for a record-equaling 35 consecutive matches before their loss to the United States in the Confederations Cup, a record shared with Brazil, and included a record 15-game winning streak. In the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Spain became the first European national team", "title": "Spain national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "a ban. Villa helped secure Spain's place in the round of 16 after scoring the first goal in a 2–1 win over Chile, with a long-range shot into an empty net after Chilean goalkeeper Claudio Bravo ran out of his area to prevent Fernando Torres from scoring. The goal would become his sixth goal in FIFA World Cup matches, becoming Spain's all-time top scorer at the World Cup finals, ahead of Emilio Butragueño, Fernando Hierro, Fernando Morientes and Raúl, all of whom have five. Spain were up against Portugal in the round of 16, and Villa would prove to be", "title": "David Villa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Spanish national team since 1998, scoring a brace in the first five minutes of his debut against Sweden on 25 March and adding a further two in each of his next two games, against Northern Ireland and Bulgaria respectively. He ranked fourth on the Spanish all-time topscorer's list with 27 goals in 47 appearances, behind former Real Madrid teammate Raúl, former Valencia teammate Villa and former Madrid captain Fernando Hierro (who took the majority of Spain's free kicks and penalties), although his goals-to-games ratio was higher than Raúl and Hierro. Morientes netted five goals in the two FIFA World Cups", "title": "Fernando Morientes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "victory at Hampden Park. On 25 March 2011, Villa scored two goals against the Czech Republic in a Euro 2012 qualifier, which ultimately handed Spain a 2–1 victory, while at the same time he managed to eclipse Raúl as Spain's all-time leading goalscorer. Speaking of the achievement, he stated that, \"\"The goals are dedicated to all the team-mates, all the coaches, all partners and friends I had during my career... But long ago I promised José, who is a friend of mine, that the goal which overtook Raúl would be for him.\"\" On 7 September 2011, Villa helped secure Spain's", "title": "David Villa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Boot at the 2010 World Cup. His displays for Spain and Valencia saw him named in the FIFA FIFPro World XI for 2010. He is the first Spanish player to ever reach 50 international goals and retired from internationals after the 2014 World Cup with 59 in 97 matches, making him Spain's all-time top goalscorer as well as the country's top scorer in the World Cup, with nine goals. He came out of retirement from international football in August 2017. Villa was born in Tuilla, a small parish in Langreo, Asturias, a region in northern Spain, the son of José", "title": "David Villa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "he netted his 13th goal in the category to help to the 5–2 triumph in Toledo, thus becoming the highest goal scorer after surpassing Óscar García's record which had stood since 1992. Rodrigo was included in Spain's squad at the 2012 Summer Olympics, appearing in two games in an eventual group stage exit in London. On 3 October 2014, he was one of 23 players selected by Vicente del Bosque for UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying matches against Slovakia and Luxembourg, making his debut in the latter game by replacing Diego Costa in the 82nd minute and assisting the fourth and", "title": "Rodrigo (footballer, born 1991)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "defeated Germany 1–0, with a goal scored by Fernando Torres in the 33rd minute. This was Spain's first major title since the 1964 European Championship. Spain were the top scoring team, with 12 goals, and David Villa finished as the top scorer with four goals; Xavi was awarded the player of the tournament, and nine Spanish players were picked for the Euro 2008 Team of the Tournament. Luis Aragonés left the manager's role after the Euro 2008 success, and was replaced by Vicente del Bosque. 2008 saw David Villa score 16 goals in 15 games, breaking the Spanish record of", "title": "History of the Spain national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "amassed overall totals of 346 matches and 133 goals, also conquering three Copa del Generalísimo trophies (scoring in the 1956 edition, a 2–1 triumph over Atlético Madrid); several years after his retirement, at the age or 35, he still ranked amongst his main club's all-time scorers. Artetxe earned six caps for Spain, during five years. His debut came on 17 March 1954 in a 2–2 draw against Turkey for the 1954 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, where he scored the game's first goal in Rome; it was already the third match between the two countries, and the opposition would eventually reach", "title": "José Artetxe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "all competitions and 442 in the League. Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 594 goals, surpassing Paulino Alcántara's record (369 goals) held for 87 years, as well as being the highest goalscorer in official competitions with 559 goals. He is also the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (106 goals) and international club competitions (111 goals), and the record league scorer with 387 goals in La Liga. Alongside Messi, four other players have managed to score over 100 league goals for the club: César (190), László Kubala (131), Luis Suárez (112) and Samuel", "title": "FC Barcelona" } ]

[ "Austin, Texas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "she is moved back to the Sheltering Arms hospital where she rooms with four other girls who have polio, Dorothy, Shirley, Alice and Renee, who later become her friends. The story takes place in Peg's school, Peg's house, at the Sheltering Arms, and at the University Hospital beginning in 1949. \"\"Small Steps\"\" won the Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award, the Golden Kite Award in 1997 and the Mark Twain Readers Award in 1997. Small Steps: The Year I Got Polio Small Steps: The Year I Got Polio is a memoir of author Peg Kehret's childhood experience of polio. The", "title": "Small Steps: The Year I Got Polio" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "Small Steps (novel) Small Steps is a 2006 novel for young adults by Louis Sachar, first published by Delacorte Books (Dell). It is a spinoff and the sequel to \"\"Holes\"\", although the main character of \"\"Holes\"\", Stanley Yelnats, is only briefly and indirectly mentioned. Two years after his release from Camp Green Lake, Theodore \"\"Armpit\"\" Johnson is living in Austin, Texas trying to build a stable lifestyle by digging deep holes and caring for his neighbor Ginny McDonald, a ten-year-old girl with cerebral palsy. While working at the mayor's home, he is approached by Rex \"\"X-Ray\"\" Washburn, one of his", "title": "Small Steps (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Newberg of the Austin Police Department questions Armpit about the counterfeit tickets; where upon Armpit invents a culprit to avert suspicion from himself and X-Ray. Later still, Armpit is invited to San Francisco by Kaira; but is accosted by ticket sellers Felix and Moses, who beat X-Ray and threaten to expose both of them to the police unless Armpit gives them the letter that Kaira sent earlier. Having agreed to do so, Armpit meets Kaira in San Francisco. In a coffee shop on the Italian part of San Francisco called North Beach, he tries to explain the counterfeit tickets and", "title": "Small Steps (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "featuring elements of classical Greek myth. The novella \"\"One Small Step\"\" (dedicated to \"\"you, dear readers, without whom the writing would be in vain, and to you, still dearer purchasers, without whom the eating would be infrequent\"\") is set in the future, and deals with the EuroFed Police Commissioner Pascoe and retired Dalziel investigating the first murder on the moon. The duo do not always \"\"get their man\"\", with at least one novel ending with the villain getting away and another strongly implying that while Dalziel and Pascoe are unable to convict anyone, a series of unrelated accidents actually included", "title": "Reginald Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Small Steps: The Year I Got Polio Small Steps: The Year I Got Polio is a memoir of author Peg Kehret's childhood experience of polio. The book won the Golden Kite Award in 1997. In September 1949, Peg collapses at her school in Austin, Minnesota. She goes home with a high fever, and around midnight, she starts to vomit. Her parents take her to the hospital where she is diagnosed with three different kinds of polio. She spends a little time at Sheltering Arms before she is transferred to University Hospital because she needs a respirator. Peg is placed under", "title": "Small Steps: The Year I Got Polio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "One Small Step (short story) One Small Step is a 1990 novella written by British writer Reginald Hill featuring the detective characters Dalziel and Pascoe. It is set in 2010, many years after the other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, and involves the detectives investigating the first murder on the Moon. \"\"One Small Step\"\" was originally published separately in 1990. In 1996, it was included, along with three other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, in the collection \"\"Asking for the Moon\"\". In May 2010, Emile Lemarque, a French astronaut, is killed by a short circuit in his urine collection device at the", "title": "One Small Step (short story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "person. The book does not name any characters or places where described situations take place. The book has been interpreted as being about \"\"a Polish man's difficulties under the harsh Soviet regime at home played against his experiences as a new immigrant to the United States and its bizarre codes of capitalism.\"\" The stories reflect upon control, power, domination and alienation, depicting scenes full of brutality or sexually explicit. \"\"Steps\"\" contains remarkable autobiographical elements and numerous references to World War II. Despite its commercial failure, especially when compared to \"\"The Painted Bird\"\", \"\"Steps\"\" met with generally positive critics' reviews and", "title": "Steps (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "slight disappointment\"\". One Small Step (short story) One Small Step is a 1990 novella written by British writer Reginald Hill featuring the detective characters Dalziel and Pascoe. It is set in 2010, many years after the other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, and involves the detectives investigating the first murder on the Moon. \"\"One Small Step\"\" was originally published separately in 1990. In 1996, it was included, along with three other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, in the collection \"\"Asking for the Moon\"\". In May 2010, Emile Lemarque, a French astronaut, is killed by a short circuit in his urine collection device", "title": "One Small Step (short story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "suffer by comparison with Sachar's last novel.\"\" During his review for the \"\"New York Times\"\", A.O. Scott praised the novel's prose as being \"\"clear and relaxed, and funny in a low-key, observant way,\"\" and observed that unlike \"\"Holes\"\", in \"\"Small Steps\"\" \"\"the realism is more conventional, and the book sticks more closely to the genre of young-adult problem literature.\"\" Small Steps (novel) Small Steps is a 2006 novel for young adults by Louis Sachar, first published by Delacorte Books (Dell). It is a spinoff and the sequel to \"\"Holes\"\", although the main character of \"\"Holes\"\", Stanley Yelnats, is only briefly", "title": "Small Steps (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "to the concert because a couple of her friends had said bad things about him although she did not mention this to his face, so Armpit decides to take Ginny instead. When the remaining tickets are discovered to be counterfeit, Armpit is beaten and handcuffed by the police while Ginny has a seizure. Luckily, the mayor of the city—who remembers Armpit from the landscaping work he did for her—intervenes; and singer Kaira DeLeon, upon discovering the situation, invites Armpit and Ginny to watch her from backstage. After the concert, they join her to share ice cream. A couple days later", "title": "Small Steps (novel)" } ]

[ "1969", "XI" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "Super Bowl IX Super Bowl IX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1974 season. The game was played on January 12, 1975, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, the last professional American football game played at that venue (the game was originally planned to be held at the Louisiana Superdome, but that stadium was not completed yet). The Steelers defeated the Vikings by the score of 16–6 to win their first", "title": "Super Bowl IX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Bowl era. The Vikings made the postseason for the second consecutive time under coach Jerry Burns. They defeated the Los Angeles Rams in the Wildcard round, but the following week, the Vikings couldn't flick the switch this time, losing 34-9 to the rejuvenated San Francisco 49ers, who would go on to win their third Super Bowl. This was the last time the Vikings had won a playoff game until 1997. 1988 Minnesota Vikings season The 1988 Minnesota Vikings season was the team's 28th year in the National Football League. The team won eleven games, and finished second to the Chicago", "title": "1988 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "the first 23 played, as well as the four worst of the first 11, when Minnesota made its last appearance. The Vikings’ loss in Super Bowl XI meant the franchise finished with a dismal 0–4 Super Bowl record under head coach Bud Grant, even though in the same eight-season span their regular season record was 87–24–1, which was the best in the NFL. Grant coached Minnesota eight more seasons, but never managed to guide the team back to a Super Bowl. In fact, as of the 2017 season this remains the Vikings’ last ever appearance in a Super Bowl, although", "title": "Super Bowl XI" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "him unconscious. The Vikings played in Super Bowl XI, their third Super Bowl (fourth overall) in four years, against the Oakland Raiders at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, on January 9, 1977. The Vikings, however, lost 32–14. In 1977, the Vikings again won the Central Division with a 9–5 record and advanced to their 4th NFC Championship Game in 5 years, but were defeated by the eventual Super Bowl Champion Cowboys, 23–6, at Texas Stadium. By 1978, age was taking its toll on the Vikings, but they still made the playoffs with an 8–7–1 record. There was no more", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "victories after a season-opening loss to the New York Giants, which was the longest single-season winning streak in 35 years. The Vikings defeated the Cleveland Browns 27–7 in the last pre-merger NFL Championship Game on January 4, 1970, at Metropolitan Stadium. The Vikings became the first modern NFL expansion team to win an NFL Championship Game, and earned a berth in Super Bowl IV; however, the heavily favored Vikings lost that game to the Kansas City Chiefs, 23–7. The team MVP that season was Joe Kapp, who threw for seven touchdowns against the Baltimore Colts – still an all-time NFL", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "when the Minnesota Vikings defeated the Cleveland Browns in the NFL championship game, earning the right to face the American Football League's Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV in New Orleans Tulane Stadium. This was the last awarding of the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy to the NFL champion; the trophy was introduced 35 years earlier in 1934. As was the case the previous season, the NFL Champion was not crowned as the world champion because of the Vikings' 23-7 loss to the Chiefs in the Super Bowl. This occurrence can no longer happen, as the AFL and the NFL", "title": "1969 NFL season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "Angeles, where they became the Los Angeles Lakers. The Minnesota Vikings are an NFL team founded as an expansion team in 1961. They play their home games at U.S. Bank Stadium. The Vikings have won one NFL Championship in 1969, one year before the AFL–NFL Merger. The Vikings were the first team to appear in four Super Bowls, but also lost all of them. Their last appearance in the Super Bowl was Super Bowl XI against the Oakland Raiders in 1977. Notable current and former players include Warren Moon, Randall Cunningham, Jim Marshall, Ron Yary, Mick Tingelhoff, Paul Krause, Cris", "title": "Sports in Minnesota" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Bowl in franchise history, Super Bowl VIII, against the Miami Dolphins at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas. The Dolphins prevailed 24–7. The Vikings won the Central Division again in 1974 with a 10–4 record. In the playoffs, they built on their cold weather reputation, defeating both the St. Louis Cardinals and the Los Angeles Rams in frozen Metropolitan Stadium. On January 12, 1975, The Vikings played in their second straight Super Bowl, Super Bowl IX (3rd overall), losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers, 16–6, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans. In 1975, Mike Lynn, who had been hired the previous year", "title": "History of the Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "in franchise history, Super Bowl VIII, against the Miami Dolphins at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas; however, the Dolphins prevailed, 24–7. The Vikings won the Central Division again in 1974 with a 10–4 record. In the playoffs they built on their cold weather reputation, defeating both the St. Louis Cardinals and the Los Angeles Rams in frozen Metropolitan Stadium. The Vikings played in their second straight Super Bowl, Super Bowl IX (3rd overall), losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers, 16–6, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans on January 12, 1975. Led by Tarkenton and running back Chuck Foreman, the 1975 Vikings", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "football game between the two leagues. It was the second consecutive Super Bowl win for the younger league. The Vikings won the last NFL Championship prior to the league's merger with the American Football League. The season was chronicled for \"\"\"\", as one of the five greatest NFL teams to never win the Super Bowl. The Vikings, led by head coach Bud Grant, ended the season with an NFL best 12–2 regular season record, leading the older league in total points scored (379) and fewest points allowed (133). They had scored 50 or more points in three different games. They", "title": "1969 Minnesota Vikings season" } ]

[ "P. V. Sindhu" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "2014 Badminton Asia Championships, she became the first South Korean in 10 years to win the title, beating 1st seeded Wang Shixian 21-19, 21-15. In 2014 Chinese Taipei Open Grand Prix Gold, she won 21–13, 21–18 against Liu Xin. She qualified for the Dubai 2014 BWF Super Series Masters Finals and lost to Tai Tzu-ying in the final, 17-21, 12-21 She won the 2015 German Open Grand Prix Gold beating Carolina Marin 21-15, 14-21, 21-6. In 2017, she helped the South Korean national team to win the world team championships at the 2017 Sudirman Cup. \"\"Women's singles\"\" \"\"Women's singles\"\" \"\"Women's", "title": "Sung Ji-hyun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "of badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007. \"\"Women's doubles\"\" \"\"Women's doubles\"\" \"\"Mixed doubles\"\" Lee So-hee Lee So-hee (Hangul: 이소희; ; born 14 June 1994) is a South Korean badminton player. In 2017, she won the women's doubles title at the All England Open tournament. She also helped the Korean national team to win the world team championships at the 2017 Sudirman Cup. \"\"Women's doubles\"\" \"\"Women's doubles\"\" \"\"Women's doubles\"\" \"\"Girls' doubles\"\" \"\"Girls' doubles\"\" The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World", "title": "Lee So-hee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "England Open Championship title in women's doubles with partner Lee Kyung-won, beating Yang Wei and Zhang Jiewen in the semifinals and Du Jing and Yu Yang in the final. In August, she and Lee Yong-dae won mixed doubles gold medals in Beijing Olympics, beating Lilyana Natsir and Nova Widianto of Indonesia and also with Lee Kyung-won grabbed the silver medal in the women's doubles event. In 2009, Lee and Lee Yong-dae became world number one. They won three titles: Korea Open Super Series, Asian Badminton Championship, and China Open Super Series. They also played for Korea in Sudirman Cup in", "title": "Lee Hyo-jung" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Xiaoli and Yu Yang. South Korea filed an appeal to the Badminton World Federation at the Olympics, but it was rejected. Jung competed at the 2014 Asian Games, and won the bronze medal together with the national women's team. In 2017, she helped the Korean national team to win the world team championships at the Sudirman Cup. \"\"Women's doubles\"\" \"\"Women's doubles\"\" \"\"Girls' doubles\"\" \"\"Girls' doubles\"\" The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour are divided into six levels,", "title": "Jung Kyung-eun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "and Yu Mengyu in the semi-finals and Poland pair of Katarzyna Grzybowska and Natalia Partyka in the final. On 5 July 2015, Miu Hirano and Mima Ito won the Women’s Doubles title at the ITTF World Tour Korean Open. This was their third doubles title since 2014. On April 2016, she won her first women´s singles title in ITTF World Tour Polish Open by defeating Yu Mengyu in the Final. On 9 October 2016, with the absence of Chinese players, she seized the opportunity to win the Women's World Cup in Philadelphia, USA after defeating Mima Ito in the quarterfinals,", "title": "Miu Hirano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "the 2015 and 2016 Asian Junior Championships. Nidaira made a debut in the senior event in 2015, and at the 2016 Korea Masters, a Grand Prix Gold tournament, she finished in the semifinals round, lose to host player Lee Jang-mi in the straight games. In 2017, she was the runner-up at the Smiling Fish International tournament in Thailand, and won her first senior international title at the Yonex / K&D Graphics International in the United States. \"\"Girls' singles\"\" The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by", "title": "Natsuki Nidaira" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Kim Hye-rin Kim Hye-rin (Hangul: 김혜린; born 19 May 1995) is a South Korean badminton player. In 2013, she won the mixed doubles title at the Romanian International tournament partnered with Choi Sol-kyu. In 2017, she won the silver medal at the Asia Championships in the women's doubles event. \"\"Women's doubles\"\" The BWF Superseries, launched on 14 December 2006 and implemented in 2007, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). It has two levels, the Superseries and Superseries Premier. A season of Superseries features twelve tournaments around the world, which were introduced in", "title": "Kim Hye-rin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "On 9 October 2016, Shivani won Russian Open women's singles title, beating her opponent from Russia Evgeniya Kosetskaya in finals. This is Shivani's maiden Grand Prix title held in Vladivostok, Russia. Shivani was a silver medallist in Sats-Yonex Sunrise India International Series held in Hyderabad, Telangana. In Pune, Maharashtra she was winner in women’s singles at V. V. Natu Memorial All India Senior Ranking Badminton Tournament. Recent achievements: Won tata open India international challenge in 2017 Ruthvika Shivani has been employed with Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) since 23 November 2015. Now she is in EXECUTIVE (SPORTS) post at Hyderabad,", "title": "Gadde Ruthvika Shivani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "beating her compatriot Shizuka Uchida in the final of 2013 Japan Super Series. This was also the first time that a Japanese woman won the home event in the ladies' singles at the Japan Open. This was a historic first ever Japan Open victory for the home country. In 2016, Yamaguchi won her second Super Series title at the Korea Open, beating Sung Ji Hyun, the 5th seed. She followed this with a win at the Denmark Open held at Odense, making her only the third non-Chinese women's singles player to win two consecutive super series. The only other non-Chinese", "title": "Akane Yamaguchi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "the 2016 New Zealand Women's Open on the ALPG Tour. Choi won the 2017 Australian Women's Amateur and also won the ChoJung Sparkling Water Yongpyong Resort Open on the 2017 LPGA of Korea Tour. She finished second at the 2017 U.S. Women's Open at the age of seventeen. She was attempting to become the second amateur to win the U.S. Open. She won a second LPGA of Korea Tour event in August 2017, the Bogner-MBN Ladies Open. Choi turned professional in August 2017. Source: Amateur Source: Choi Hye-jin Choi Hye-jin (; born 23 August 1999) is a South Korean professional", "title": "Choi Hye-jin" } ]

[ "20" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "was ordered with the sixth season on June 10, 2014, right before the fifth-season premiere aired, which made Pretty Little Liars ABC Family's longest running original series, surpassing \"\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\"\", which was ABC Family's previous longest running original series. The season will consist of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes will air in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes beginning to air in April 2017. Charlie Craig, who served as writer/consulting producer on the second season, will return for the seventh season as executive producer/co-showrunner. I. Marlene King revealed the title of", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7) The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series. The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season's premiere aired on June 21, 2016 on Freeform. Production and filming began in the end of March 2016, which was confirmed by showrunner I.", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "on the show since towards the end of the fifth season. Pretty Little Liars (season 7) The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series. The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season's premiere aired on June 21, 2016 on Freeform. Production and filming began in", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Liars\"\" would end after the seventh season. King also announced that the show would start airing the second half of the season later than usual, in April 2017 and that the series finale would be a two-hour episode event. It was reported on October 26, 2016, that a tell-all special will air after the series finale \"\"Till Death Do Us Part\"\", where the main cast and showrunner I. Marlene King talked about the show and behind-the-scenes exclusive. The seventh season had been speculated by both fans and the cast and crew of the show to being the final season of", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6) The sixth season of the American mystery drama television series \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show ABC Family's longest running original series. The sixth and seventh seasons will consist of 20 episodes each. It aired 10 episodes for the first half the season, which began airing on June 2, 2015. Filming for the sixth season began on March 24, 2015, which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King on Twitter. The season premiere was", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "\"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" ever since the show was renewed for two additional seasons. In an interview with \"\"BuzzFeed\"\", Troian Bellisario said “This is the beginning of the end. But the best part about these last two years is that, because it’s the beginning of the end, we can actually start telling the story I think we’ve been waiting to tell for a long time.\"\" Regarding the show's ending, Lucy Hale said to \"\"E! News\"\" that \"\"Seven seasons will definitely end the show.\"\" Showrunner I. Marlene King commented on these rumors to \"\"TVLine\"\" as she said \"\"We have enough story to", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "she would've wanted. In the last scene, we see Hanna's unconscious body being dragged by 'Uber A' in the church's bell tower. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The show was renewed for a sixth and seventh season on June 10, 2014, right before the season five premiere aired, making \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" ABC Family's longest running original series. The sixth and the seventh season will consist of 20 episodes each. Filming for season 6 began on March 24, 2015. It aired 10 episodes for the first half the season, which began airing on June 2, 2015. The table read for the premiere occurred on", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "air, that \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" will end after the seventh season. Production began on February 1, 2016, when King announced on Twitter that the writers were in full swing brainstorming and mapping the seventh season. Production and filming began in the end of March 2016 and officially wrapped up in October 2016. The seventh season has nine roles receiving star billing, with eight of them returning from the previous season, six of which was part of the original cast from the first season. The season saw the four protagonists of the series continue the roles as they try to take", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "the premiere \"\"Tick-Tock, Bitches\"\" on Twitter. \"\"Variety\"\" announced that season premiere would air on June 21, 2016, the latest for a season premiere in the show's history. Additionally, series star Troian Bellisario would make her directorial debut this season. Bellisario is set to direct the fifteenth episode of the season. A promo was released on May 12, 2016. Freeform released a promotional poster for the season, on June 7, 2016. After the season premiere, Freeform released another poster which included Ashley Benson. On August 29, 2016, I. Marlene King with the principal cast of the show announced that \"\"Pretty Little", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "28, 2010, ABC Family ordered 12 more episodes of the show, bringing its total first-season order to 22. On January 10, 2011, ABC Family picked the show up for a second season that premiered on June 14, 2011. During the summer of 2011, \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\" was basic cable's top scripted series in women aged 18–34 and viewers 12–34. The second half of season 2 aired on Mondays at 8/7c, beginning on January 2, 2012. On November 29, 2011, ABC Family renewed the show for a third season, which consisted of 24 episodes. On October 4, 2012, ABC Family announced", "title": "Pretty Little Liars" } ]

[ "Czech" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "the year. The origin of the word is the Old Church Slavonic (Old Bulgarian) \"\"rabota\"\" \"\"servitude\"\" (\"\"work\"\" in contemporary Bulgarian and Russian), which in turn comes from the Proto-Indo-European root \"\"*orbh-\"\". \"\"Robot\"\" is cognate with the German root \"\"Arbeit\"\" (work). The word robotics, used to describe this field of study, was coined by the science fiction writer Isaac Asimov. Asimov created the \"\"\"\"Three Laws of Robotics\"\"\"\" which are a recurring theme in his books. These have since been used by many others to define laws used in fiction. (The three laws are pure fiction, and no technology yet created has", "title": "Robot" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "can even be glimpsed in Mary Shelley's \"\"Frankenstein\"\" (published in 1818), as Victor ponders whether, if he grants his monster's request and makes him a wife, they would reproduce and their kind would destroy humanity. The word \"\"robot\"\" from R.U.R. comes from the Czech word, robota, meaning laborer or serf. The 1920 play was a protest against the rapid growth of technology, featuring manufactured \"\"robots\"\" with increasing capabilities who eventually revolt. The concept of a computer system attaining sentience and control over worldwide computer systems has been discussed many times in science fiction. One early example from 1964 was provided", "title": "AI takeovers in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "of robots. This field overlaps with electronics, computer science, artificial intelligence, mechatronics, nanotechnology and bioengineering. The word \"\"robotics\"\" was derived from the word \"\"robot\"\", which was introduced to the public by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his play \"\"R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)\"\", which was published in 1920. The word \"\"robot\"\" comes from the Slavic word \"\"robota\"\", which means labour/work. The play begins in a factory that makes artificial people called \"\"robots\"\", creatures who can be mistaken for humans – very similar to the modern ideas of androids. Karel Čapek himself did not coin the word. He wrote a short letter", "title": "Robotics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "also explained that he had originally wanted to call the creatures \"\"laboři\"\" (from Latin \"\"labor\"\", work). However, he did not like the word, seeing it as too artificial, and sought advice from his brother Josef, who suggested \"\"roboti\"\" (\"\"robots\"\" in English). The word \"\"robot\"\" comes from the word \"\"robota\"\". The word robota means literally \"\"corvée\"\", \"\"serf labor\"\", and figuratively \"\"drudgery\"\" or \"\"hard work\"\" in Czech. It also means \"\"work\"\", \"\"labor\"\" in Slovak, archaic Czech, and many other Slavic languages (e.g., Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian, Polish, Macedonian, Ukrainian, etc.). It derives from the reconstructed Proto-Slavic word *robota, meaning \"\"(slave) work.\"\" (cf. the", "title": "Karel Čapek" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "were used, based on the work of Nikola Tesla, who had constructed an electrical boat that could be remotely controlled by radio. The term \"\"robot\"\" was first used in a play published by the Czech Karel Čapek in 1920. \"\"R.U.R.\"\" (Rossum's Universal Robots) was a satire, robots were manufactured biological beings that performed all unpleasant manual labor. According to Čapek, the word was created by his brother Josef from the Czech \"\"robota\"\", meaning servitude. The play \"\"R.U.R,\"\" replaced the popular use of the word \"\"automaton\"\". However, until the 1950s \"\"robot\"\" was pronounced \"\"robit\"\" in films, radio and television programs: examples", "title": "History of robots" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "can take the place of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, or cognition. Many of today's robots are inspired by nature contributing to the field of bio-inspired robotics. These robots have also created a newer branch of robotics: soft robotics. From the time of ancient civilization there have been many accounts of user-configurable automated devices and even automata resembling animals and humans, designed primarily as entertainment. As mechanical techniques developed through the Industrial age, there appeared more practical applications such as automated machines, remote-control and wireless remote-control. The term comes from a Czech", "title": "Robot" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "help their master. They looked like real women and could not only speak and use their limbs but were endowed with intelligence and trained in handwork by the immortal gods.\"\" The words \"\"robot\"\" or \"\"android\"\" are not used to describe them, but they are nevertheless mechanical devices human in appearance. \"\"The first use of the word Robot was in Karel Čapek's play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) (written in 1920)\"\". Writer Karel Čapek was born in Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic). Possibly the most prolific author of the twentieth century was Isaac Asimov (1920–1992) who published over five-hundred books. Asimov is probably best", "title": "Robot" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "concern of an AI that rapidly exterminates humans as a byproduct of pursuing arbitrary goals. This theme is at least as old as Karel Čapek's \"\"R. U. R.\"\", which introduced the word \"\"robot\"\" to the global lexicon in 1921, and can even be glimpsed in Mary Shelley's \"\"Frankenstein\"\" (published in 1818), as Victor ponders whether, if he grants his monster's request and makes him a wife, they would reproduce and their kind would destroy humanity. The word \"\"robot\"\" from R.U.R. comes from the Czech word, robota, meaning laborer or serf. The 1920 play was a protest against the rapid growth", "title": "AI takeover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "in the story, \"\"In this age of Realien advancement, who knows what goes on in the mind of those responsible for these mechanical dolls.\"\" The term made an impact into English pulp science fiction starting from Jack Williamson's \"\"The Cometeers\"\" (1936) and the distinction between mechanical robots and fleshy androids was popularized by Edmond Hamilton's Captain Future (1940–1944). Although Karel Čapek's robots in \"\"R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)\"\" (1921)—the play that introduced the word \"\"robot\"\" to the world—were organic artificial humans, the word \"\"robot\"\" has come to primarily refer to mechanical humans, animals, and other beings. The term \"\"android\"\" can mean", "title": "Android (robot)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "word, \"\"robota\"\", meaning \"\"forced labor\"\"; the word 'robot' was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a 1920 play \"\"R.U.R.\"\" \"\"(Rossumovi Univerzální Roboti - Rossum's Universal Robots)\"\" by the Czech writer, Karel Čapek but it was Karel's brother Josef Čapek who was the word's true inventor. Electronics evolved into the driving force of development with the advent of the first electronic autonomous robots created by William Grey Walter in Bristol, England in 1948, as well as Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools in the late 1940s by John T. Parsons and Frank L. Stulen. The first commercial, digital and", "title": "Robot" } ]