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what is the share of agriculture in indian economy?
[ "17.32%", "23%" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "undergoing structural changes. Between 1970 and 2011, the GDP share of agriculture has fallen from 43% to 16%. This isn't because of reduced importance of agriculture or a consequence of agricultural policy. This is largely because of the rapid economic growth in services, industrial output, and non-agricultural sectors in India between 2000 and 2010. Agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan has played a vital role in the green revolution. In 2013 NDTV awarded him as 25 living legend of India for outstanding contribution to agriculture and making India a food sovereign country. Two states, Sikkim and Kerala have planned to shift fully", "title": "Agriculture in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "in recent decades. In 2009–10, remittances from Indian migrants overseas stood at , the highest in the world, but their share in FDI remained low at around 1%. Agriculture is an important part of the Indian economy. At around , India has the second-largest amount of arable land, after the US, with 52% of total land under cultivation. Although the total land area of the country is only slightly more than one third of China or the US, India's arable land is marginally smaller than that of the US, and marginally larger than that of China. However, agricultural output lags", "title": "Economy of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Agriculture in India The history of Agriculture in India dates back to Indus Valley Civilization Era and even before that in some parts of Southern India. India ranks second worldwide in farm outputs. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 15.4% of the GDP (gross domestic product) in 2016 with about 31% of the workforce in 2014. India ranks first globally with highest net cropped area followed by US and China. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and", "title": "Agriculture in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "its construction, retail, software, IT, communications, hospitality, infrastructure operations, education, healthcare, banking and insurance, and many other economic activities. India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for 17% of the GDP.The sector employed 49% of its total workforce in 2014. Agriculture accounted for 23% of GDP, and employed 59% of the country's total workforce in 2016. As the Indian economy has diversified and grown, agriculture's contribution to GDP has steadily declined from 1951 to 2011, yet it is still the country's largest employment source and a significant piece of its", "title": "Economy of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Karnataka state. India’s first five-year plan post independence in 1947 focused on agriculture, primarily to become independent of foreign import of food grains. Since then, India’s agricultural sector has grown to such an extent that today, India is the second largest producer of wheat in the world. As of year 2009, India’s share of world wheat production was an enviable 12%. India is also the second largest producer of rice in the world. As of 2009, India’s share of world rice production was 21%. India has successfully implemented several agricultural developmental schemes in the country. Schemes such as the Rashtriya", "title": "Bounteous Karnataka" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "of the country because of lack of water. In other areas regional floods, poor seed quality and inefficient farming practices, lack of cold storage and harvest spoilage cause over 30% of farmer's produce going to waste, lack of organised retail and competing buyers thereby limiting Indian farmer's ability to sell the surplus and commercial crops. The Indian farmer receives just 10% to 23% of the price the Indian consumer pays for exactly the same produce, the difference going to losses, inefficiencies and middlemen. Farmers in developed economies of Europe and the United States receive 64% to 81%. Although India has", "title": "Agriculture in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "10 thousand years. Currently the country holds the second position in agricultural production in the world. In 2007, agriculture and other industries made up more than 16% of India's GDP. Despite the steady decline in agriculture's contribution to the country's GDP, agriculture is the biggest industry in the country and plays a key role in the socioeconomic growth of the country. India is the second biggest producer of wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, silk, groundnuts, and dozens more. It is also the second biggest harvester of vegetables and fruit, representing 8.6% and 10.9% of overall production, respectively. The major fruits produced", "title": "Farming systems in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "vegetable production. While these crops require labor-intensive work, the work is considered quite unskilled. Women also heavily participate in ancillary agricultural activities. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, Indian women represented a share of 21% and 24% of all fishers and fish farmers, respectively. Despite their dominance of the labor force women in India still face extreme disadvantage in terms of pay, land rights, and representation in local farmers organizations. Furthermore, their lack of empowerment often results in negative externalities such as lower educational attainment for their children and poor familial health. In India, the typical work of the", "title": "Women in agriculture in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "income is the fact that rural India is mostly dependent on agriculture. The agriculture sector in India grew at a rate of only 1.6% in 2008-09, while the Indian Economy grew at a rate of 6.7%, despite the 2008 Financial Crisis. An extremely slow rate of growth in the agriculture sector of the Indian economy has serious implications for the rural-urban divide, both in terms of income and GDP. Some estimates say that the average income of a person living in an urban area may be up to 4 times higher than that of a person living in a rural", "title": "Income in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "overall socio-economic development. Crop-yield-per-unit-area of all crops has grown since 1950, due to the special emphasis placed on agriculture in the five-year plans and steady improvements in irrigation, technology, application of modern agricultural practices and provision of agricultural credit and subsidies since the Green Revolution in India. However, international comparisons reveal the average yield in India is generally 30% to 50% of the highest average yield in the world. The states of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, West Bengal, Gujarat and Maharashtra are key contributors to Indian agriculture. India receives an average annual rainfall of", "title": "Economy of India" } ]
who sings the song it ain't me?
[ "Selena Gomez", "American singer Selena Gomez" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "It Ain't Me \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Kygo and American singer Selena Gomez. It was released by Interscope Records, Sony and Ultra on 17 February 2017 as the lead single from Kygo's first EP, \"\"Stargazing\"\". The song was written by Kygo, Gomez, Andrew Watt, Brian Lee and Ali Tamposi. It was produced by Kygo, Watt, Ben Rice and Louis Bell. A dance-pop, electropop and tropical house song, \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" comprises an acoustic guitar line, and a build-drop arrangement in its chorus featuring pulsing piano notes, bass, synthesizers, finger-snap claps and pan flute melodies. Gomez", "title": "It Ain't Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "written by Andrew Watt, Brian Lee and Ali Tamposi. With Watt previously working with Kygo, the DJ's manager Myles Shear contacted Watt for a session with Kygo which Watt also facilitated for Lee and Tamposi. During their session for \"\"It Ain't Me\"\", they initially found the track very poor, but were trying to salvage it. Kygo and Shear suggested that they continue working on the song. After Kygo and Shear had left, Tamposi told Watt and Lee to play guitar and \"\"Fleetwood Mac it\"\", spawning a 45-minute jam session as well as the demo of \"\"It Ain't Me\"\", a simple", "title": "It Ain't Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "It Ain't Me Babe \"\"It Ain't Me Babe\"\" is a song by Bob Dylan that originally appeared on his fourth album \"\"Another Side of Bob Dylan\"\", which was released in 1964 by Columbia Records. According to music critic Oliver Trager, this song, along with others on the album, marked a departure for Dylan as he began to explore the possibilities of language and deeper levels of the human experience. Within a year of its release, the song was picked up as a single by folk rock act the Turtles and country artist Johnny Cash (who sang it as a duet", "title": "It Ain't Me Babe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "acoustic guitar recording with Tamposi on vocals. Watt, Lee and Tamposi then asked Kygo to return to their studio to hear \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" for a second time. Tamposi recalled, \"\"When they pushed the space bar to play the song, [Kygo] went from this very sweet, polite, charming young man to this super-human producer guy. I was watching his eyes go back, left and right, just mapping out how he envisioned the production of the song. He was extremely excited\"\". Lee and Tamposi then left for Kygo and Watt to work on the production where they followed the melodies and", "title": "It Ain't Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "and \"\"We Don't Talk Anymore\"\". A music video, directed by Philip R. Lopez, was released on 24 April 2017 on Kygo's official Vevo channel. The video revolves around a couple involved in a motorcycle accident. The boyfriend is rendered comatose. The video depicts the boyfriend's unconscious state, with the girlfriend dancing and singing by his bedside at the hospital. The song is featured in tenth episode of the television series \"\"The Bold Type\"\". Credits adapted from Qobuz. It Ain't Me \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Kygo and American singer Selena Gomez. It was released by Interscope", "title": "It Ain't Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "August at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, as part of a segment that promoted the new Olympic Channel service launching after the Games. On 9 February 2017, Kygo posted a snippet of his collaboration with American singer and actress Selena Gomez. They confirmed the single titled \"\"It Ain't Me\"\", via their social media accounts on 13 February. It was released on 16 February. The song is the lead single from Kygo's first EP, \"\"Stargazing\"\". On 28 April, Kygo released the second single from the EP, \"\"First Time\"\", with British singer Ellie Goulding. On 15 September 2017, Kygo remixed", "title": "Kygo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "sings the track in a husky tone, while in the chorus her vocals are reduced to recurring syllables. The lyrics are nostalgic and narrate a past relationship ruined by alcoholism and partying too often. In addition to reaching number one in Croatia, Lebanon, and Norway, the song attained a top five peak in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland. It also reached the top 10 in Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. The lyrics of \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" were", "title": "It Ain't Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "with his future wife June Carter). Dylan's biographers generally agree that the song owes its inspiration to his former girlfriend Suze Rotolo. He reportedly began writing the song during his visit to Italy in 1963 while searching for Rotolo, who was studying there. Clinton Heylin reports that a \"\"Times\"\" reporter at a May 1964 Royal Festival Hall concert where Dylan first played \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" took the chorus \"\"no, no, no\"\" as a parody of the Beatles' \"\"yeah, yeah, yeah\"\" in \"\"She Loves You\"\". Nat Hentoff's late October 1964 \"\"New Yorker\"\" article on Dylan includes an account of Hentoff's presence", "title": "It Ain't Me Babe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Don't Look Now (It Ain't You or Me) \"\"Don't Look Now (It Ain't You or Me)\"\" is a song written by John Fogerty that was first released on Creedence Clearwater Revival's 1969 album \"\"Willy and the Poor Boys\"\". It has also appeared on several of the group's live and compilation albums. It was covered by the Minutemen on their 1984 album \"\"Double Nickels on the Dime\"\". \"\"Don't Look Now (It Ain't You or Me)\"\" follows \"\"Fortunate Son\"\" on \"\"Willy and the Poor Boys\"\" and it follows up the latter's political theme of class disparities. \"\"Don't Look Now (It Ain't You", "title": "Don't Look Now (It Ain't You or Me)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "message of the demo. According to Tamposi, the producers brought the song to life. The three songwriters would usually spend several months pitching their songs to different singers, but with \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" Gomez heard it about a month afterward and recorded it a few days later. Tamposi was called back for the vocal sessions with Gomez where they shared a similar emotional vision for \"\"It Ain't Me\"\", basing it on their own personal experiences. Recalling the sessions, Tamposi said she was impressed with Gomez's involvement and the ideas she came up with for the song. A dance-pop, electropop and", "title": "It Ain't Me" } ]
when does the nba season end this year?
[ "April 11, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "2018–19 NBA season The 2018–19 NBA season is the 73rd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on October 16, 2018, and will end on April 10, 2019. The playoffs will begin April 13, 2019, with the NBA Finals concluding in June. The 2019 NBA All-Star Game will be played on February 17, 2019, at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. Free agency negotiations began on July 1. Players began signing on July 6 after the July moratorium ended. The preseason began on September 28 and ended on October 12. The Toronto Raptors played two", "title": "2018–19 NBA season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "regular season ended on April 11, 2018. The playoffs began on April 14, 2018 and ended on June 8 with the Golden State Warriors defeating the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2018 NBA Finals. Free agency negotiations began on July 1. Players began signing on July 6, after the July moratorium ended. For the first time since the inauguration of the BAA, there would be no coaching changes going from the previous season to entering the regular season. In fact, the 536 days from Dave Joerger being fired as coach of the Memphis Grizzlies to the day the Phoenix Suns fired", "title": "2017–18 NBA season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Charlotte's Spectrum Center, was removed as the host on July 21, 2016 due to the league's opposition against North Carolina's Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act. The regular season ended on April 12, 2017, and the playoffs began on April 15, 2017 and ended on June 12, 2017, with the Golden State Warriors going 16-1 in the playoffs and beating the Cleveland Cavaliers in five games during their third consecutive matchup in the NBA Finals. Free agency negotiations began on Friday, July 1, 2016 at 12:01 a.m. e.t. Players can sign starting on July 6, after the July moratorium ended.", "title": "2016–17 NBA season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "2014. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 28, 2014, with the defending NBA champions San Antonio Spurs hosting the first game against the Dallas Mavericks. The regular season ended on Wednesday, April 15, 2015. Christmas Day games were played on Thursday, December 25, 2014. The NBA is mulling a week-long All-Star break in February 2015, and the full schedule was released during a one-hour schedule release special on August 13, 2014 at 6:00 p.m. EDT on NBA TV. Notes The 2015 NBA playoffs began on Saturday, April 18, 2015 and concluded with the 2015 NBA Finals which began on", "title": "2014–15 NBA season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "the New Orleans Pelicans at 10:30 p.m. EDT at the Oracle Arena. Christmas Day games were played on Friday, December 25, 2015. The regular season ended on Wednesday, April 13, 2016. The schedule was released at 6:00 p.m. EDT on August 12, 2015. Notes The 2016 NBA playoffs began on Saturday, April 16, 2016 and ended with the 2016 NBA Finals which began on June 2, 2016 and ended on June 19, 2016 on ABC. ESPN broadcast the Eastern Conference Finals and TNT broadcast the Western Conference Finals. ABC broadcast the NBA Finals. The following players were named the Eastern", "title": "2015–16 NBA season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "2015–16 NBA season The 2015–16 NBA season was the 70th season of the National Basketball Association. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, with their game against the Cleveland Cavaliers. The 2016 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on February 14, 2016. The regular season ended on April 13, 2016. The playoffs started on April 16, 2016 and ended with the 2016 NBA Finals on June 19, 2016, with the Cleveland Cavaliers becoming NBA Champions for the first time in franchise", "title": "2015–16 NBA season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "There were no head coaching changes during the regular season. This was the first time since the 1963–64 NBA season that there was no in-season coaching changes, the fourth time this happened in league history. The preseason began on October 1, 2016 and ended on October 21, 2016. The regular season began on Tuesday, October 25, 2016. Christmas Day games were played on Sunday, December 25, 2016. The regular season ended on Wednesday, April 12, 2017. The schedule was released at 6:00 p.m. ET on August 11, 2016. Notes The 2017 NBA Playoffs began on April 15, 2017. In May", "title": "2016–17 NBA season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "reason for this scheduling dilemma was the fact that the NBA had opted to start the regular season earlier. Starting in the mid-1970s, the NBA had pushed back the start of the regular season, resulting in it ending increasingly later (for example, April 6 in 1975, April 11 in 1976). Prior to that, the regular season had always ended in late March. For the 1979–1980 and 1980–1981 seasons, the NBA reverted to the earlier practice, with the season ending respectively on March 30, 1980 and March 29, 1981 (both falling on a Sunday). That meant that the Finals in those", "title": "NBA on CBS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "ended on April 16, 2014, and the playoffs began on Saturday, April 19, 2014, and ended on June 15, 2014, with the San Antonio Spurs defeating the Miami Heat in five games to win the 2014 NBA Finals. Free agency negotiation started on July 1, 2013, with players being able to sign starting July 10, after the July moratorium ended. The Preseason began on Saturday, October 5, 2013, and ended on Friday, October 25, 2013. Earlier in March 2013, Commissioner David J. Stern announced that the NBA would be playing its first preseason game in the Philippines on October 10,", "title": "2013–14 NBA season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Valuable Player Award. The regular season ended on Wednesday April 15, 2015 and the playoffs began on Saturday, April 18, 2015 and ended with the 2015 NBA Finals on June 16, 2015, after the Golden State Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers in six games to win their fourth NBA title. The Charlotte Bobcats played their first official game as the Charlotte Hornets since 2002. Free agency negotiations began on July 1, 2014, when players began to sign starting on July 10, after the July moratorium ended. The preseason began on Saturday, October 4, 2014 and ended on Friday, October 24,", "title": "2014–15 NBA season" } ]
what us president is the only president to become an eagle scout?
[ "Ford" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "of Commerce and chairman of the Kent County, Michigan Republican Committee from 1944 until 1948 when he stepped down after the future President began his first run for Congress. The elder Ford was active with his four sons in the Boy Scouts of America. The future President would be the first Eagle Scout to become Vice President or President. The President was to say later that the award was one of his proudest accomplishments. The President was to write later: The elder Ford died on January 26, 1962 in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The couple is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in", "title": "Gerald Rudolff Ford" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "award include Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton, Marriott International CEO J. W. Marriott, Jr., and Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City and founder of Bloomberg L.P. Eagle Scouts who have held public office include 38th President of the United States Gerald R. Ford, 22nd U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, 13th and 21st U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, 69th U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Stephen Breyer and 84th U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions. In academia, Eagle Scouts are represented by Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction-winner E.O. Wilson, E. Gordon Gee, former", "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "better prescription for a superb family upbringing.\"\" Ford was involved in the Boy Scouts of America, and earned that program's highest rank, Eagle Scout. He is the only Eagle Scout to have ascended to the U.S. Presidency. Ford attended Grand Rapids South High School, where he was a star athlete and captain of the football team. In 1930, he was selected to the All-City team of the Grand Rapids City League. He also attracted the attention of college recruiters. Ford attended the University of Michigan, where he joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Omicron chapter). He washed dishes at his", "title": "Gerald Ford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. While at the jamboree, Scouts also attended a three-game baseball series between the Washington Senators and the Boston Red Sox at Griffith Stadium, with Goodman arranging for Eagle Scouts to have a place of honor with President Roosevelt in the stands (pictured). In his comprehensive biography of E. Urner Goodman, Nelson Block writes that the mutual respect between Goodman and West grew over their 12 years of working together at the national BSA office: \"\"West, the hardworking, detail-oriented executive, came to rely on Goodman and his style of accomplishing big things through diligent organization", "title": "E. Urner Goodman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "either of the Waterloo colored troops to earn Eagle Scout on June 8, 1926. He received a hand-written letter from President Calvin Coolidge acknowledging him as the first black Eagle Scout and Scoutmaster Page received a presidential citation. Cunningham married Susie Ann Rockett on September 14, 1931, in Galena, Illinois. They had five children, eighteen grandchildren and seventeen great-grandchildren. After Cunningham died in 1980, the Winnebago Council (the successor to the Wapsipinicon Area Council) made inquiries to the National Council of the BSA to determine if he was indeed the first black Eagle Scout. Since Cunningham had earned Eagle Scout", "title": "Edgar Cunningham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "former POW George Thomas Coker, NBA forward Mark Madsen, an NYPD September 11 hero, and a crew of Hurricane Katrina relief workers. The books received positive reviews from numerous figures, including President Jimmy Carter and novelist Tom Wolfe. Defense Secretary Robert Gates called his first book “inspirational,” and President Jimmy Carter said, “These Eagle Scouts will inspire readers to become leaders in serving others.” NFL MVP Peyton Manning said, \"\"\"\"Spirit of Adventure\"\" tells a compelling story about a new generation and America's future.\"\" The New York Times called Defiant \"\"gripping.\"\" Alvin resides in Atlanta, Georgia. Alvin Townley Alvin Townley (born", "title": "Alvin Townley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "Many famous Americans are Eagle Scouts: astronaut Neil Armstrong, film director Michael Moore, TV host Mike Rowe, Steven Spielberg, Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, and President Gerald Ford are just a small sample of Eagle Scouts. Starting in February 2019, girls will be eligible to earn ranks and merit badges including Eagle Scout, following the same requirements as the boys. There will even be extra time afforded to girls and boys 16 years or older joining Scouts BSA to complete all Eagle Scout requirements since the minimum time required is about 18 months. Additionally, this first class", "title": "Boy Scouts of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "President of Ohio State University, and Kim B. Clark, former Dean of the Harvard Business School, and former president of Brigham Young University–Idaho. Entertainers who earned the BSA's highest rank include documentary filmmaker and Academy Award-winner Michael Moore, Academy Award-winning director Steven Spielberg, Evan Roe, star of the CBS Television primetime hit drama \"\"Madam Secretary\"\" and Mike Rowe, host of the Discovery Channel's \"\"Dirty Jobs\"\". Athletes who have earned Eagle Scout include Basketball Hall of Famer (later U.S. Senator) Bill Bradley, NBA All-Star Mark Eaton, MLB All-Star Shane Victorino and pitcher Jon Moscot, and Notre Dame and San Diego Chargers", "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Matthew S. Holland Matthew Scott Holland (born 1966) served as the 6th president of Utah Valley University (UVU) in Orem, Utah, and its first president after UVU was granted university status (as opposed to a college). Holland earned the rank of Eagle Scout from the Boy Scouts of America in 1980. Holland was selected as UVU's sixth president by the Utah State Board of Regents in the spring of 2009 and officially began his tenure on June 1 of that year, succeeding interim president Elizabeth Hitch. Following the transition from a state college to a university in the summer of", "title": "Matthew S. Holland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "President of the United States William Howard Taft began serving as the first Honorary President of the Boy Scouts of America in 1911; the tradition has been followed by each succeeding U.S. President. In July 2001, President George W. Bush addressed the National Scout Jamboree via videotape and, although he did not directly discuss the controversies, reiterated his support for the organization. Bush commended the Scouts for upholding \"\"values that build strong families, strong communities, and strong character\"\" and said that the Scouts' values \"\"are the values of America.\"\" In January 2009, the American Humanist Association and eighteen other nontheistic", "title": "Boy Scouts of America membership controversies" } ]
when was the drinking age set to 21?
[ "By mid-1988" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "(MLDA) of 21. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 states lowered the MLDA from 21 to 18, 19, or 20. This was primarily due to the passing of the 26th Amendment, which lowered the required voting age from 21 to 18. During the 1960s, both Congress and the state legislatures came under increasing pressure to lower the minimum voting age from 21 to 18. This was in large part due to the Vietnam War, in which many young men who were ineligible to vote (or legally drink) were conscripted to fight in the war, thus lacking any means to influence the", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose", "title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "in 1984, which tied federal highway funds to states' maintaining a minimum drinking age of 21. Despite a rekindled national debate in 2008 on the established drinking age (initiated by several university presidents), a Fairleigh Dickinson University PublicMind poll found in September 2008 that 76% of New Jerseyans supported leaving the legal drinking age at 21 years. No significant differences emerged when considering gender, political affiliation, or region. However, parents of younger children were more likely to support keeping the age at 21 (83%) than parents of college-age students (67%). Seventeen states (Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi,", "title": "Alcohol law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "states to raise the minimum drinking age to 21 during a news conference on June 13, 1984. Lugar was in attendance to the new conference and stated that Dole and himself had convinced President Reagan to change his mind through \"\"the work of groups like MADD and the concern of hundreds of high school organizations called SADD (Students Against Driving Drunk)\"\" and Lugar noted his commitment to working on bipartisan support for the legislation. In June 1984, Lugar voted in favor of legislation restricting federal highway funds for states that did not raise the minimum age for drinking to 21.", "title": "Richard Lugar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "to 21 - however minors could still buy alcohol to take home until 1914 when the age for both on- and off-licence purchase was set at 21. In 1969 the purchase age was lowered from 21 to 20. (although 18-year-olds were allowed to drink in bars from 1990 on certain conditions.) But in 1999 the legal purchasing age was lowered from 20 to 18 and despite several calls and legislation to raise the drinking age again, Lawmakers have overwhelmingly favoured the status quo and the age remains 18. It has never been illegal for a minor to drink alcohol in", "title": "Alcohol in New Zealand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "44% of college students were binge drinkers and that binge drinking peaked at age 21. Approximately three quarters of college students aged 18–20 years old drank alcohol in 2009. Within the U.S., youth are being targeted by social media in order to drive sales higher by highlighting alcohol consumption in a positive way. The legal drinking age was set to 21 years of age because studies showed that the leading cause of death of people age 1 to 34 accounted for one third of deaths due to unintentional injury from alcohol consumption. The liver is the organ that is most", "title": "Legal drinking age controversy in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 () was passed by the United States Congress on July 17, 1984. It was a controversial bill that punished every state that allowed persons below 21 years to purchase and publicly possess alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent. The law was later amended, lowering the penalty to 8 percent from fiscal year 2012 and beyond. Despite its name, this act did not outlaw the \"\"consumption\"\" of alcoholic beverages by those under 21 years of age, just its \"\"purchase\"\". However, Alabama, Indiana,", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "alcoholic beverages. However, these changes were soon followed by studies showing an increase in motor vehicle fatalities attributable to the decreased MLDA. In response to these findings, many states raised the minimum legal drinking age to 19 (and sometimes to 20 or 21). In 1984, the National Minimum Legal Drinking Act, written by Senator Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) and influenced by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), required all states to enforce a minimum legal drinking age of 21 or else risk losing 10% of all federal highway construction funds. As the MLDA was still left to the discretion of the state,", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "as his motivations. In 1998, the National Youth Rights Association was founded, in part, to seek to lower the drinking age back to 18. In 2004, the president of Vermont's Middlebury College, John McCardell, Jr. wrote in \"\"The New York Times\"\" that \"\"the 21-year-old drinking age is bad social policy and terrible law\"\" that has made the college drinking problem far worse. Groups that oppose the 21 minimum include Choose Responsibility, the Amethyst Initiative, and Students for Sensible Drug Policy. Mothers Against Drunk Driving supports the 21 law and has been the main opponent to lowering it back to 18.", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "the minimum age for \"\"consumption\"\" of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was lowered", "title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state" } ]
method used by a writer to develop a character?
[ "Anthropomorphism", "Personification", "Hamartia", "Pathetic fallacy" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "methods, i.e. the character was created from assembling different characters. Despite being called \"\"compounds\"\", these logograms are still single characters, and are written to take up the same amount of space as any other logogram. The final two types are methods in the usage of characters rather than the formation of characters themselves. The most productive method of Chinese writing, the radical-phonetic, was made possible by ignoring certain distinctions in the phonetic system of syllables. In Old Chinese, post-final ending consonants and were typically ignored; these developed into tones in Middle Chinese, which were likewise ignored when new characters were", "title": "Logogram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "the writer to effectively compete with the typewriter. To educators, the method's advocates emphasized regimentation, and that the method would thus be useful in schools to increase discipline and character, and could even reform delinquents. The Palmer Method began to fall out of popularity in the 1950s and was eventually supplanted by the Zaner-Bloser method, which sought to teach children manuscript before teaching them cursive, in order to provide them with a means of written expression as soon as possible, and thus develop writing skills. The D'Nealian method, introduced in 1978, sought to address problems raised by the Zaner-Bloser method,", "title": "Palmer Method" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "miming shifts in society and its ideas about human individuality, self-determination, and the social order. In fiction writing, authors create dynamic characters by many methods. Sometimes characters are conjured up from imagination; in other instances, they are created by amplifying the character trait of a real person into a new fictional creation, or are created from scratch as a matter of expediency. In his book \"\"Aspects of the Novel\"\", E. M. Forster defined two basic types of characters, their qualities, functions, and importance for the development of the novel: flat characters and round characters. Flat characters are two-dimensional, in that", "title": "Character (arts)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "by hand, usually those less frequently used, without the aid of an input method device such as a mobile phone or computer. Some characters were forgotten by writers as reported by Confucius. Until the 20th century, Chinese characters were written with brush and ink. In the early 20th century when the pen became the dominant method of writing in China and Japan, critics complained that the expressiveness of Chinese characters would be lost. Calligraphy is, however, still a thriving art form throughout East Asia. In the 1980s electronic typewriters and later personal computers provided people in China and Japan an", "title": "Character amnesia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "this method don't have to think about how the characters are actually constructed, just as the vast majority of English typists don't think very much about the spelling of words when they write. Many implementations employ further, multiple-word optimizations. Usually, a commonly used digraph (two character word) in which both characters have short form two-keystroke representations can be combined into a single, four keystroke representation which generates two characters rather than one. There are also a few 3-character shortcuts, and even one rather longer, politically motivated one. Some examples of these are provided in the examples section below. Another common", "title": "Wubi method" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "at the same point in the day, and likewise each section ends at the same point at the end of the day. We therefore get an insight into each character's unique interpretation of the same string of events. This method of writing allows for the characters' actions and conversations to mingle and intertwine. Johnson provides each character with a mixture of dialogue and interior monologue to express their personalities during the course of their section. At the beginning of each character's section is an explanatory table, providing us with information on the character, including age, condition and mental faculty. As", "title": "House Mother Normal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "of material to fuel further creative work. He studied in Method acting in the 1960s, a technique which involves total immersion into a character's life, experiences, habits and outlook, and parallels this propensity for in depth research. He has made links between this training and his approach to developing his fictional characters. In the case of his novel \"\"Bad Medicine\"\", which includes a character who is a Native American medicine man, he spent a year with the Sioux People, and participated in traditional ceremonies. He advocates the development of writing technique through rigorous writing workshops, where emerging writers are guided", "title": "Jack Dann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "methods to create a character: prose, list, or \"\"as-you-go\"\". In the prose method, the player describes the character in a couple of sentences for a total of 100 words. The player then selects words and phrases from the description to be used as character abilities. Depending on the game setting, the description can include keywords to indicate a character's profession, homeland, and other affiliations; keywords can be used to imply certain abilities. In the list method, the player starts with choosing one or more keywords as appropriate for the setting, and then chooses up to ten additional abilities and up", "title": "HeroQuest (role-playing game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "said that they only write out characters by hand when filling out forms or writing their signature. Some input methods are, in fact, related to the structure of the character, as opposed to those based on pronunciation. Cangjie is one popular example of such a structure based input method for Chinese. Input methods based on phonetic transcription which do not require the user to know how to write the character by hand are the most popular, because they are easier to use. In China, more than 97 percent of computer users enter Chinese characters using such a phonetic input method.", "title": "Character amnesia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Coded Decimal Interchange Code (usually abbreviated as EBCDIC) is an eight-bit encoding scheme developed in 1963. The limitations of such sets soon became apparent, and a number of \"\"ad hoc\"\" methods were developed to extend them. The need to support more writing systems for different languages, including the CJK family of East Asian scripts, required support for a far larger number of characters and demanded a systematic approach to character encoding rather than the previous \"\"ad hoc\"\" approaches. In trying to develop universally interchangeable character encodings, researchers in the 1980s faced the dilemma that on the one hand, it seemed", "title": "Character encoding" } ]
when is the womens ice skating for the olympics?
[ "21 February", "21–23 February", "23 February" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles The women's figure skating competition at the 1956 Winter Olympics took place at the Olympic Ice Stadium in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. The competition was held on 30–31 January and 2 February 1956. Twenty-one women from eleven countries participated in the competition. The event was dominated by the American skaters and who won gold and silver. Tenley Albright, who overcame a significant injury two weeks before the start of the competition, was the Olympic champion. The event was held outdoors at the Ice Stadium in Cortina d'Ampezzo, the host city for", "title": "Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 1000 metres The women's 1000 metres in short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held between 18–21 February 2014 at the Iceberg Skating Palace in Sochi, Russia. The qualifying heats was held on 18 February with the quarterfinal, the semifinal and the final on 21 February. The defending Olympic Champion and World Champion is Wang Meng of China. Meng qualified to compete at the Games but broke her ankle in a collision with a teammate while practicing for the games in January 2014. Countries were assigned", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 1000 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres The women's 500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held between 10–13 February 2014 at the Iceberg Skating Palace in Sochi, Russia. The qualifying heats was held on 10 February with the quarterfinal, the semifinal and the final were held on 13 February. The defending Olympic Champion and World Champion is Wang Meng of China. Meng qualified to compete at the Games but broke her ankle in a collision with a teammate while practicing for the games in January 2014. Countries", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "was held on 11 February 2018. The women's short program was held on 11 February 2018. The pairs free program was held on 11 February 2018. The men's free program was held on 12 February 2018. The women's free program was held on 12 February 2018. The ice dancing free program was held on 12 February 2018. After all events. Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Team event The team event was a figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics that was held from 9 to 12 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Team event" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres The Women’s 500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place from 10 to 13 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The defending champion from 2014, Li Jianrou, had retired, but the 2014 silver medalist Arianna Fontana competed and eventually won the event. Elise Christie and Choi Min-jeong, who set two Olympic records each in heats and quarterfinals, were considered heavy favorites. They both qualified to the final, but Christie crashed out and finished fourth, and Choi", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres The Women’s 500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics took place from 10 to 13 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The defending champion from 2014, Li Jianrou, had retired, but the 2014 silver medalist Arianna Fontana competed and eventually won the event. Elise Christie and Choi Min-jeong, who set two Olympic records each in heats and quarterfinals, were considered heavy favorites. They both qualified to the final, but Christie crashed out and finished fourth, and Choi", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 3000 metre relay The women's 3000 metre relay in short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held between 10–18 February 2014 at the Iceberg Skating Palace in Sochi, Russia. The semifinal was held on 10 February with the final on 18 February. The defending Olympic Champion and World Champion was China. Countries were assigned quotas using a combination of the four special Olympic Qualification classifications that were held at two world cups in November 2013. For this event a total of 8 nations qualified to compete.", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 3000 metre relay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 1500 metres The women's 1500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held on 15 February 2014 at the Iceberg Skating Palace in Sochi, Russia. The qualifying heats, semifinal and the final were held on 15 February. The defending Olympic Champion is Zhou Yang of China, while the defending World Champion is Park Seung-hi of South Korea. Countries were assigned quotas using a combination of the four special Olympic Qualification classifications that were held at two world cups in November 2013. A nation may", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's 1500 metres" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles The ladies' single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 21 February, and the free skating was held on 23 February. For a complete list of figure skating records, see list of highest scores in figure skating. The following new best scores were set during this competition: The Olympic Athletes from Russia set two subsequent world records in the short program on February 21, with Evgenia Medvedeva scoring 81.61 and then Alina", "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament The women's tournament in ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held in Gangneung, South Korea between 10 and 22 February 2018. Eight countries qualified for the tournament; five of them did so automatically by virtue of their ranking by the International Ice Hockey Federation, one, South Korea, automatically qualified as hosts, while the two others took part in a qualification tournament. Under a special agreement with the IOC and the IIHF, twelve North Korean players joined the host team to form a united team. They were allowed to", "title": "Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament" } ]
what position did doug peterson play in the nfl?
[ "holder on placekicks", "quarterback" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Cal Peterson Calvin Elston Peterson (born October 6, 1952) is a former professional American football linebacker in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Kansas City Chiefs and Los Angeles Raiders. He played college football at UCLA. Peterson prepped at Los Angeles High School, before moving on to UCLA, where he played the \"\"loose\"\" defensive end position and was a three-year starter. Peterson was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the third round (72nd overall) of the 1974 NFL Draft, with the intention of converting him to an outside linebacker. As a rookie, his speed allowed", "title": "Cal Peterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "he played for the Los Angeles Raiders and was active in 4 games. Cal Peterson Calvin Elston Peterson (born October 6, 1952) is a former professional American football linebacker in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Kansas City Chiefs and Los Angeles Raiders. He played college football at UCLA. Peterson prepped at Los Angeles High School, before moving on to UCLA, where he played the \"\"loose\"\" defensive end position and was a three-year starter. Peterson was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the third round (72nd overall) of the 1974 NFL Draft, with the intention", "title": "Cal Peterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "for 391 yards on 76 attempts, and scored two touchdowns. Peterson was the team's second leading rusher during the season, and even went on to score a touchdown during the NFC Divisional game against the Carolina Panthers. During the 2006 Chicago Bears season, Peterson returned to his role as a specialist and third string running back. He received occasional playtime as running back, but played a versatile role on the Bears' special teams. During the team's season finale, Peterson caught a 37-yard pass from Brad Maynard on a fake punt. In the NFC Championship game, Peterson tackled Michael Lewis and", "title": "Adrian Peterson (American football, born 1979)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "collarbone his final year at Oklahoma. His durability was a consideration for at least two teams in their draft analysis, which impacted selection position. Prior to the 2007 NFL Draft, Peterson was compared by professional football scouts to Eric Dickerson. ESPN NFL Draft analyst Mel Kiper, Jr. said of Peterson, \"\"You can make the argument, [Peterson] is the best player in this draft, if not, certainly one of the top three.\"\" At the NFL Combine, Peterson measured in at 6'1\"\" and 217 pounds; he was clocked between 4.38 and 4.40 seconds in the 40-yard dash, had a vertical jump of", "title": "Adrian Peterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Julian Peterson Julian Thomas Peterson (born July 28, 1978) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons. He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the first round of the 2000 NFL Draft. He played college football for Michigan State University. Peterson also played for the Seattle Seahawks and the Detroit Lions. Peterson attended Crossland High School in Temple Hills, Maryland. He was the 1996 Chesapeake Classic MVP. Peterson attended Valley Forge Military Academy and College for two years before attending Michigan State. In two seasons at Valley Forge, he", "title": "Julian Peterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Adrian Peterson Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft. Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season. As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting. Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher. Following his first professional", "title": "Adrian Peterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "38.5 inches (0.98m) and performed well in positional drills. He solidified his status as a likely top-10 pick in the draft, arguably revealing more about his mental toughness than any psychological test or team interview could. On April 28, 2007, Peterson was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the first round with the seventh overall pick in the first round of the 2007 NFL Draft. Peterson was the first running back selected and the first of three Oklahoma Sooners to be drafted in the 2007 NFL Draft. At a press conference during the draft, Peterson announced, \"\"My collarbone, I would", "title": "Adrian Peterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "team meeting. Peterson played for the Atlanta Falcons from to . On March 13, 2012, he became an unrestricted free agent, but re-signed with the Falcons on July 23, 2012. Peterson again became an unrestricted free agent in 2013. Upon retirement from the NFL, Peterson returned to the University of Florida in 2013 to complete his undergraduate degree. He first worked as an undergraduate assistant coach on the Gators strength and conditioning staff then took over as its coordinator in 2014 after graduating. In 2016, Peterson was hired as outside linebackers coach on Will Muschamp's staff at South Carolina. Peterson", "title": "Mike Peterson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "coaching staff as the quarterbacks and wide receivers coach. Peterson was hired as the 21st head football coach at Snow College on January 23, 2017. He then took the Head coaching position at Dixie State University on December 2nd, 2018. Peterson is the sixth of ten children. His older brother, Charlie, is a former Brigham Young University (BYU) quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL), Arena Football League (AFL), Canadian Football League (CFL), and NFL Europe. Paul Peterson (American football) Paul Peterson (born July 29, 1980) is a former quarterback for the Boston College Eagles. He was", "title": "Paul Peterson (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Mike Peterson Porter Michael Peterson (born June 17, 1976) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the outside linebackers coach at the University of South Carolina. Peterson played college football at the University of Florida, where he was a member of a national championship team and earned All-American honors. He was a second-round pick in the 1999 NFL Draft and played professionally for thirteen seasons with the Indianapolis Colts, Jacksonville Jaguars and Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League. Peterson was born in Gainesville, Florida in 1976. He attended Santa Fe High School in nearby Alachua,", "title": "Mike Peterson" } ]
who played lionel in as time goes by?
[ "Geoffrey Dyson Palmer, OBE", "Geoffrey Dyson Palmer" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "the series. Other notable characters include Lionel's irrepressible father Rocky (Frank Middlemass), whose favourite saying is \"\"Rock On\"\" and who owns a large country house in Hampshire which he later gives to Lionel; the housekeeper, Mrs. Bale (Janet Henfrey), who has an unusual interest in the Shipping Forecast and gives exact times that meals are ready, and the gardener, Lol Ferris (Tim Wylton), who says Jean is a \"\"tender woman\"\". In an early series of the show, Lionel received news from Rocky's physician that his father was dying and had less than a year to live, but this plotline was", "title": "As Time Goes By (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "Rocky Hardcastle played by Frank Middlemass, and stepmother of Geoffrey Palmer's character Lionel in \"\"As Time Goes By\"\". Sims also appeared in episodes of the hit television comedy series \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", the 1987 Christmas Day special \"\"The Frog's Legacy\"\", and \"\"The Goodies\"\", in the \"\"One Foot in the Grave\"\" special \"\"One Foot in the Algarve\"\", and made a guest appearance in a sketch show with Victoria Wood. In her later years, Sims fought a long battle against depression. This was worsened by the deaths of her agent Peter Eade, her best friend Hattie Jacques and her mother, all", "title": "Joan Sims" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "the role of Jean (which was written with her in mind) due to her reluctance to uproot her life—specifically mentioning her dogs, garden, and family—in California. Second Lieutenant Lionel Hardcastle (Geoffrey Palmer) and Middlesex Hospital nurse Jean Pargetter (Judi Dench) met in the summer of 1953 and fell head over heels in love, calling her \"\"Pooh\"\", but then Lionel was posted to Korea. He wrote, but Jean didn't receive his letter. Because of this mix-up, each assumed the other had lost interest. After his war service Lionel emigrated to Kenya, became a coffee planter, and married Margaret, whom he later", "title": "As Time Goes By (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "first meet again when Lionel picks up Judith for a dinner date. Although Lionel and Jean's reunion is full of missteps and miscues, their romance gradually rekindles. In the third series, Lionel moves into Jean's house in Holland Park, London; they marry during the fourth series. In the first series Judith develops a crush on Lionel while Lionel's publisher, Alistair Deacon (Philip Bretherton), takes a similar interest in Jean and likes to call her \"\"Lovely Lady\"\". Both crushes are brief; eventually Judith and Alistair fall for each other and, in the final series, marry. Other story arcs feature Lionel being", "title": "As Time Goes By (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Blakiston played the villain Bess Sedgwick opposite Joan Hickson's Miss Marple, in the episode \"\"At Bertram's Hotel\"\" of the BBC's \"\"Miss Marple\"\" series. She also appeared as Lionel Hardcastle's ex-wife in an episode of \"\"As Time Goes By\"\". She and Geoffrey Palmer (Lionel) had previously played estranged spouses a decade earlier in Carla Lane's series \"\"The Last Song\"\". Since 2015, Blakiston has played Aunt Agatha in the BBC adaptation \"\"Poldark\"\". In 1970, Blakiston married the actor Russell Hunter after they had played together in \"\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"\" at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park. They had a son and", "title": "Caroline Blakiston" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "Geoffrey Palmer (actor) Geoffrey Dyson Palmer, (born 4 June 1927) is an English actor known for his roles in British television sitcoms playing Jimmy Anderson in \"\"The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin\"\" (1976–79), Ben Parkinson in \"\"Butterflies\"\" (1978–83) and Lionel Hardcastle in \"\"As Time Goes By\"\" (1992–2005). His film appearances include \"\"A Fish Called Wanda\"\" (1988), \"\"The Madness of King George\"\" (1994), \"\"Mrs. Brown\"\" (1997), and \"\"Tomorrow Never Dies\"\" (1997). Palmer's early television appearances included a variety of roles in Granada Television's \"\"The Army Game\"\", two episodes of \"\"The Baron\"\" and as a property agent in \"\"Cathy Come Home\"\".", "title": "Geoffrey Palmer (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "being the better player. In Tim Rice's Oscar acceptance speech for the song \"\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\"\", he thanked Denis Compton \"\"a childhood hero of mine\"\". In \"\"As Time Goes By\"\", series 3 episode 3 \"\"Living Together, But Where?\"\". When Lionel is cleaning his flat, he wonders if should keep his copy of the book \"\"End of an Innings\"\", written by Denis Compton. Denis Compton Denis Charles Scott Compton CBE (23 May 1918 – 23 April 1997) was an English cricketer who played in 78 Test matches and spent his whole cricket career with Middlesex. He was also", "title": "Denis Compton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Ireland repeatedly. It has been broadcast by Gold for viewers in the UK and Ireland as of 2010, and by UKTV in Australia as of 2011. \"\"As Time Goes By\"\" was adapted and recorded for radio. Three series were broadcast on BBC Radio 2 between 1997 and 1999. The first episode included a flashback to Jean and Lionel 38 years before, something that never happened on television. All episodes correspond to a TV episode and featured the original cast, apart from Jon Glover substituting for Bretherton in episodes 1-5 of Series One. So far, only the first series has been", "title": "As Time Goes By (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "divorced due to \"\"mutual boredom\"\". Some time after his divorce he returned to England. Meanwhile, Jean had also married and bore one child, Judith (Moira Brooker). After her husband's death, Jean opened Type for You, a secretarial agency. Her daughter Judith, 35 years old during the series, is twice divorced (from Ken, who had \"\"sad eyes\"\", and Edward, who was \"\"very clever\"\") and, during most of the series, lives with her mother and also works at the secretarial agency. Lionel, now writing his memoir, hires a typist through Type for You, unaware that Jean owns the agency. He and Jean", "title": "As Time Goes By (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "etc.) transforms the wildly incredible into the wholly credible.\"\" The film was ranked 36th by the American Film Institute in its 2002 AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions list. This film is alluded to in the third season of British sitcom \"\"As Time Goes By\"\". Lionel and Jean attend a meeting in Los Angeles about a script he has written, and co-executive creative consultants Josh and Lisa come up with a \"\"mangled version\"\" of \"\"Random Harvest\"\", about \"\"Lionel being shot in the head every five minutes.\"\" Several Indian films were influenced by this film: Bengali film \"\"Harano Sur\"\" (1957), starring Uttam Kumar", "title": "Random Harvest (film)" } ]
how many co2 molecules are produced in aerobic respiration?
[ "6" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "as part of glycolysis. These further aerobic reactions use pyruvate and NADH + H from glycolysis. Eukaryotic aerobic respiration produces approximately 34 additional molecules of ATP for each glucose molecule, however most of these are produced by a vastly different mechanism to the substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis. The lower-energy production, per glucose, of anaerobic respiration relative to aerobic respiration, results in greater flux through the pathway under hypoxic (low-oxygen) conditions, unless alternative sources of anaerobically oxidizable substrates, such as fatty acids, are found. The pathway of glycolysis as it is known today took almost 100 years to fully discover. The", "title": "Glycolysis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "for subsequent breakdown in later steps of glycolysis. At physiological conditions, this initial reaction is irreversible. In anaerobic respiration, one glucose molecule produces a net gain of two ATP molecules (four ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis through substrate-level phosphorylation, but two are required by enzymes used during the process). In aerobic respiration, a molecule of glucose is much more profitable in that a maximum net production of 30 or 32 ATP molecules (depending on the organism) through oxidative phosphorylation is generated. Tumor cells often grow comparatively quickly and consume an above-average amount of glucose by glycolysis, which leads to", "title": "Glucose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "lactate. In aerobic conditions, the process converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid), generating energy in the form of two net molecules of ATP. Four molecules of ATP per glucose are actually produced, however, two are consumed as part of the preparatory phase. The initial phosphorylation of glucose is required to increase the reactivity (decrease its stability) in order for the molecule to be cleaved into two pyruvate molecules by the enzyme aldolase. During the pay-off phase of glycolysis, four phosphate groups are transferred to ADP by substrate-level phosphorylation to make four ATP, and two", "title": "Cellular respiration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "to make ATP but generates heat. This is particularly important in brown fat thermogenesis of newborn and hibernating mammals. According to some of newer sources the ATP yield during aerobic respiration is not 36–38, but only about 30–32 ATP molecules / 1 molecule of glucose , because: So finally we have, per molecule of glucose Altogether this gives 4 + 3 (or 5) + 20 + 3 = 30 (or 32) ATP per molecule of glucose The total ATP yield in ethanol or lactic acid fermentation is only 2 molecules coming from glycolysis, because pyruvate is not transferred to the", "title": "Cellular respiration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "ADP and a phosphate group. Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per oxidised glucose molecule during cellular respiration (2 from glycolysis, 2 from the Krebs cycle, and about 34 from the electron transport system). However, this maximum yield is never quite reached because of losses due to leaky membranes as well as the cost of moving pyruvate and ADP into the mitochondrial matrix, and current estimates range around 29 to 30 ATP per glucose. Aerobic metabolism is up to 15 times more efficient than anaerobic metabolism (which yields 2 molecules ATP per 1 molecule glucose).", "title": "Cellular respiration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "molecules of water (HO). By accepting the electrons, oxygen allows the electron transport chain to continue functioning. The electrons from each NADH molecule can form a total of 3 ATP's from ADPs and phosphate groups through the electron transport chain, while each FADH molecule can produce a total of 2 ATPs. As a result, 10 NADH molecules (from glycolysis and the Krebs cycle), along with 2 FADH molecules, can form a total of 34 ATPs during aerobic respiration (from a single electron transport chain). This means that combined with the Krebs Cycle and glycolysis, the efficiency for the electron transport", "title": "Crista" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "pathways in eukaryotes are (1) glycolysis, (2) the citric acid cycle/oxidative phosphorylation, and (3) beta-oxidation. The overall process of oxidizing glucose to carbon dioxide, the combination of pathways 1 and 2, is known as cellular respiration, produces about 30 equivalents of ATP from each molecule of glucose. ATP production by a non-photosynthetic aerobic eukaryote occurs mainly in the mitochondria, which comprise nearly 25% of the volume of a typical cell. In glycolysis, glucose and glycerol are metabolized to pyruvate. Glycolysis generates two equivalents of ATP through substrate phosphorylation catalyzed by two enzymes, PGK and pyruvate kinase. Two equivalents of NADH", "title": "Adenosine triphosphate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "FADH, which drive the creation of ATP in other processes. A molecule of NADH can produce 1.5–2.5 molecules of ATP, whereas a molecule of FADH will yield 1.5 molecules of ATP. Typically, the complete breakdown of one molecule of glucose via aerobic respiration (i.e. involving both glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle) is usually about 30–32 molecules of ATP. Oxidation of one gram of carbohydrate yields approximately 4 kcal of energy. Glucoregulation is the maintenance of steady levels of glucose in the body. Hormones released from the pancreas regulate the overall metabolism of glucose. Insulin and glucagon are the primary", "title": "Carbohydrate metabolism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.53, "text": "Cellular waste product Cellular waste products are formed as a by-product of cellular respiration, a series of processes and reactions that generate energy for the cell, in the form of ATP. Two examples of cellular respiration creating cellular waste products are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Each pathway generates different waste products. When in the presence of oxygen, cells use aerobic respiration to obtain energy from glucose molecules. Simplified Theoretical Reaction: CHO + 6O → 6CO + 6HO + ~ 30ATP Cells undergoing aerobic respiration produce 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, 6 molecules of water, and up to 30 molecules", "title": "Cellular waste product" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "oxidized to acetyl-CoA and CO by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). The PDC contains multiple copies of three enzymes and is located in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and in the cytosol of prokaryotes. In the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, one molecule of NADH and one molecule of CO is formed. This is also called the \"\"Krebs cycle\"\" or the \"\"tricarboxylic acid cycle\"\". When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. Once acetyl-CoA is formed, aerobic or anaerobic respiration can occur. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads", "title": "Cellular respiration" } ]
where does the optic nerve cross the midline ​?
[ "optic chiasm" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "tract on the ipsilateral side. This arrangement allows the left half of the visual field to end up on the right side of the brain and the right half of the visual field to locate to the left side. The optic nerves consist of the axons from the retinal ganglion of each eye. At the chiasm, 53% of the axons from the nasal retina cross the midline to join the uncrossed temporal fibers. These nasal fibers carry information from the temporal visual field. Similarly, the temporal fibers transmit images from the nasal field. The two optic tracts, representing the right", "title": "Chiasmal syndrome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "the decision of a neuron to cross or not cross the midline is critical. In vertebrates, this choice is mediated by the floor plate, and enables the embryo to develop successful left and right body halves with respect to nervous tissue. For example, while ipsilateral neurons do not cross the midline, commissural neurons cross the midline forming a single commissure. These particular neurons develop in the dorsal region of the neural tube and travel ventrally toward the floor plate. Upon reaching the floor plate, commissural neurons cross through the structure to emerge on the opposite side of the neural tube,", "title": "Floor plate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "optic chiasm border. Additionally, Slit signaling is important here: Heparin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), proteins in the ECM, will anchor the Slit morphogen at specific points in the posterior chiasm border. RGCs will begin to express Robo, the receptor for Slit, at this point thus facilitating the repulsion. RGC axons traveling to the contralateral optic tract need to cross. Shh plays a role in this. It is expressed along the midline in the ventral diencephalon, providing a repulsive cue to prevent RGCs from crossing the midline ectopically. However, a hole is generated in this gradient, thus allowing RGCs to decussate (research", "title": "Retinal ganglion cell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "nasal retina is responsible for carrying the information along the optic nerve, and crosses to the other side at the optic chiasm. When there is compression at optic chiasm, the visual impulse from both nasal retina are affected, leading to inability to view the temporal, or peripheral, vision. This phenomenon is known as bitemporal hemianopsia. Knowing the neurocircuitry of visual signal flow through the optic tract is very important in understanding bitemporal hemianopsia. Bitemporal hemianopsia most commonly occurs as a result of tumors located at the mid-optic chiasm. Since the adjacent structure is the pituitary gland, some common tumors causing", "title": "Bitemporal hemianopsia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "right. Segments 1 and 2 each includes both the retina and the optic nerve (cranial Nerve #2). Segments 3 and 4 are nerve fibers that cross from the pretectal nucleus on one side to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus on the contralateral side. Segments 5 and 6 are fibers that connect the pretectal nucleus on one side to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus on the same side. Segments Segments 3, 4, 5, and 6 are all located within a compact region within the midbrain. Segments 7 and 8 each contains parasympathetic fibers that courses from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, through the ciliary ganglion, along the", "title": "Pupillary light reflex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "of axonal midline crossing. Slit-Robo signaling is also critical for many neurodevelopmental processes including formation of the olfactory tract, the optic nerve, and motor axon fasciculation. In addition, Slit-Robo signaling contributes to cell migration and the development of other tissues such as the lung, kidney, liver, muscle and breast. Mutations in Robo genes have been linked to multiple neurodevelopmental disorders in humans. A large-scale screen of the \"\"Drosophila\"\" genome for mutants that exhibited axon guidance defects led to the discovery of the \"\"roundabout\"\" (robo) mutation. In \"\"robo\"\" mutants, axons were observed to inappropriately cross and recross the midline. It was", "title": "Roundabout family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "consists of the retina, the optic nerve, and the pretectal nucleus in the midbrain, at level of superior colliculus. Ganglion cells of the retina project fibers through the optic nerve to the ipsilateral pretectal nucleus. The efferent limb is the pupillary motor output from the pretectal nucleus to the ciliary sphincter muscle of the iris. The pretectal nucleus projects crossed and uncrossed fibers to the ipsilateral and contralateral Edinger-Westphal nuclei, which are also located in the midbrain. Each Edinger-Westphal nucleus gives rise to preganglionic parasympathetic fibers which exit with CN III and synapse with postganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the ciliary", "title": "Pupillary light reflex" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "Optic chiasm The optic chiasm or optic chiasma (; Greek , \"\"crossing\"\", from the Greek 'to mark with an X', after the Greek letter 'Χ', \"\"chi\"\") is the part of the brain where the optic nerves partially cross. The optic chiasm is located at the bottom of the brain immediately inferior to the hypothalamus. The optic chiasm is found in all vertebrates, although in cyclostomes (lampreys and hagfishes) it is located within the brain. The optic nerve fibres on the nasal sides of each retina (which correspond to the temporal side of each visual field, because the image is inverted)", "title": "Optic chiasm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "connections from the spine, the cerebellum and the pons to the thalamus are crossed. As a result, motor, somatosensory, auditory, and visual primary regions in the forebrain represent predominantly the contralateral side of the body. Two of the cranial nerves show chiasmas: the optic tract (nerve II) which originates from the eyes and inserts on the optic tectum of the midbrain, and the trochlear nerve (nerve IV) which originates in the ventral midbrain and innervates one of the six muscles that rotate the eye (superior oblique muscle). Although the forebrain of all vertebrates shows a contralateral organization, this contralaterality is", "title": "Contralateral brain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "trochlear nucleus is unique in that its axons run dorsally and cross the midline before emerging from the brainstem posteriorly. Thus a lesion of the trochlear nucleus affects the \"\"contralateral\"\" eye. Lesions of all other cranial nuclei affect the \"\"ipsilateral\"\" side. The trochlear nerve carries axons of type GSE, general somatic efferent, which innervate skeletal muscle of the superior oblique muscle. The superior oblique muscle ends in a tendon that passes through a fibrous loop, the trochlea, located anteriorly on the medial aspect of the orbit. \"\"Trochlea\"\" means “pulley” in Latin; the fourth nerve is named after this structure. In", "title": "Trochlear nerve" } ]
the grand tour season 2 episode 2 celebrity guests?
[ "Brian Wilson", "Kevin Pietersen, Brian Wilson", "Abbie Eaton", "Kevin Pietersen" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "as many moments when The Grand Tour manages the clever trick Top Gear could pull off at its best: raising a chuckle while sneaking in a bit of serious journalism at the same time.\"\" and ultimately gave the episode 3 out of 5 stars. Jeremy Clarkson himself believed that they had \"\"hit the ground running with series 2 of the Grand Tour\"\". \"\"Radio Times\"\" has criticised the gender balance of guests on the \"\"Celebrity Face Off\"\" segment. There was only one woman guest - in the episode \"\"Oh Canada\"\", (Paris Hilton). Australian free-to-air network Seven Network started broadcasting the first", "title": "The Grand Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "the cars as the presenters, namely Clarkson, seemed to chase controversy and headlines\"\". Anderson continues that in-studio segments became repetitive quickly, particularly \"\"Celebrity Brain Crash\"\", also noting that all three hosts seem to spend far too much time needling each other, and test driver Mike Skinner offers no worthwhile commentary. On the review aggregation website \"\"Rotten Tomatoes\"\", the first series of \"\"The Grand Tour\"\" has a \"\"fresh\"\" rating of 86%, based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 8.0/10. \"\"Digital Spy\"\" was positive of series 2, episode 1, calling it \"\"An understated premiere for a show that feels like", "title": "The Grand Tour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "16 November 2017 that both \"\"The American\"\" and \"\"Celebrity Brain Crash\"\" would not be returning and will be replaced for the second series as they had been unpopular with the viewers. The segment was replaced by \"\"Celebrity Face Off\"\" in which celebrities compete for the best lap times around a new track in a Jaguar F-Type. Abbie Eaton replaced \"\"The American\"\", being billed as \"\"Driver\"\". Hammond's crash in Switzerland and Clarkson's pneumonia, both of which were talked about between series, are also often used as a joke. Episode 4 of Series 2, Conversation Street was turned into an awards ceremony", "title": "The Grand Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "for the testing of loud and fast cars. Following complaints regarding the \"\"Celebrity Brain Crash\"\" segment in the first series, this segment was replaced by \"\"Celebrity Face Off\"\". Two celebrities join the show each week, with a similar background or connection and often from different countries, to see which one of the two is faster. The car used for this segment is a Jaguar F-Type R-Dynamic coupe, racing around a half gravel, half asphalt track at Enstone. Prior to showing the lap results, Clarkson interviews the guests. Introduced by Hammond, the trio discuss car news. Running jokes in the first", "title": "The Grand Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "the Wall\"\" playing (despite the fact that the Enzo does not come equipped with a stereo). Mason appeared on Season 2, Episode 8 of \"\"The Grand Tour\"\". He competed and won against Stewart Copeland for the title of \"\"fastest rock drummer from a band that begins with a P\"\" in the show's Celebrity Face Off segment. Mason's first marriage was to Lindy Rutter, with whom he had two daughters Chloe and Holly. Lindy was an accomplished woodwind player; she played flute on \"\"The Grand Vizier's Garden Party\"\" from \"\"Ummagumma\"\". The couple divorced in the late 1980s and Mason is now", "title": "Nick Mason" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "three onward, one of the presenters' names is always seen misspelt during the opening. For \"\"Celebrity Brain Crash\"\", celebrity guests are humorously \"\"killed\"\" in an accident while making their way to the tent. After each \"\"death\"\", May asks \"\"Does that mean he/she's not coming on then?\"\" to which Hammond deadpans \"\"No James, they're not\"\" while bluntly outlining how \"\"dead\"\" the celebrity is. This element of the show reflects the BBC's efforts to stop \"\"The Grand Tour\"\" from interviewing celebrity guests, as had been the focus of the \"\"Top Gear\"\" \"\"Star in a Reasonably Priced Car\"\" segment. It was announced on", "title": "The Grand Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "surgery weeks before the taping. Mentors Jed Madela and Nyoy Volante served as the guest judges until week 13. They will give stars to the kid celebrity performers as one. Challenge The finale was held in UP Theater, University of the Philippines Diliman. All eight contestants were chosen to compete for the grand prize. The All Star reunion Special thanksgiving concert was held on August 20 at the UP Theater, The All Star Reunion Special was held with various non-competitional performances, and the thanksgiving concert was broadcast on the weekend after the Grand Showdown. This was hosted by Billy Crawford", "title": "Your Face Sounds Familiar Kids (Philippines season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "planning permission for three months of filming from a fixed tent location on the Great Tew Estate, near Chipping Norton. Two-hundred parking spaces already used for hosting the Cornbury Music Festival on the same site would be used to accommodate 350 guests per week, plus 80 members of staff. The time window allowed for the series 2 filming was between October and December 2017. For third series, the traveling tent will again stay put and return to the Great Tew Estate, near Chipping Norton. Filming is planned to take place between October and December 2018. Following the public naming of", "title": "The Grand Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Gil returned for the second season. New guests were also introduced in the first episode. Girls' Generation's Yuri, jazz pianist Jin Bora and Kim Shi-hyang for the female guests, 2PM's Chansung and actor Jo Dong-hyuk for the male guests. The second season was filmed in Jeju Island. Similar to the first season, on the first episode of the show, the guests reveal the person they want to go on a vacation with, but instead of shirts, the photos are on heart-shaped fans. Like the previous season, the guests pair up for the final selection, but instead of the male guests,", "title": "Kko Kko Tours Single♥Single" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Symphony Advanced Media that the opening weekend viewer count for \"\"The Grand Tour\"\" was three times the size of the opening weekend of \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\". Episode 2 was somewhat less favourably received by fans and critics. \"\"The Telegraph\"\" wrote about the Jordan segment: \"\"[...] a tedious action movie segment suggested that they were in danger of losing the run of themselves slightly and that Amazon's hands-off policy towards the production had potential downsides.\"\" \"\"Radio Times\"\" said that \"\"many of the viewers were disgruntled to say the least, branding the show as dull and not funny.\"\" Richard", "title": "The Grand Tour" } ]
who was toot toot in the green mile?
[ "A trustee" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Salvador Camarata Salvador \"\"Tutti\"\" Camarata (May 11, 1913 – April 13, 2005) was a composer, arranger, trumpeter, and record producer. Also known as \"\"Toots\"\" Camarata. Camarata, born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, and studied music at Juilliard School in New York—a student of Bernard Wagenaar, Joseph Littau, Cesare Sodero, and Jan Meyerowitz. His early career was as a trumpet player for bands such as Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey, Benny Goodman and others, eventually becoming the lead trumpet and arranger for Jimmy Dorsey (arranging such hits as \"\"Tangerine\"\", \"\"Green Eyes\"\" and \"\"Yours\"\"). He also did arranging for Glen Gray and the", "title": "Salvador Camarata" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Salvador Camarata Salvador \"\"Tutti\"\" Camarata (May 11, 1913 – April 13, 2005) was a composer, arranger, trumpeter, and record producer. Also known as \"\"Toots\"\" Camarata. Camarata, born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, and studied music at Juilliard School in New York—a student of Bernard Wagenaar, Joseph Littau, Cesare Sodero, and Jan Meyerowitz. His early career was as a trumpet player for bands such as Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey, Benny Goodman and others, eventually becoming the lead trumpet and arranger for Jimmy Dorsey (arranging such hits as \"\"Tangerine\"\", \"\"Green Eyes\"\" and \"\"Yours\"\"). He also did arranging for Glen Gray and the", "title": "Salvador Camarata" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Line and is operated by Abellio Greater Anglia. Previously, the nearest station was Blake Hall which lies at the north of the parish and north from Greensted Green in Ongar, between North Weald and Ongar stations. Two country roads lead into and run through the village: Epping Road and Toot Hill Road. Epping Road leads from Epping and ends opposite the Green Man Pub. From then on, the main road is Toot Hill Road which leads to Ongar and connects at two points on Greensted Road. Olly Murs (b.1984), an English singer, songwriter, television presenter and actor. Finalist on the", "title": "Toot Hill, Essex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "by Nigel Thomas, who attempted to carry his body back to Toots aboard the Sappho 3. His body is currently missing after being swept away by flood waters on the island of St. Maarten. Toots A bright, energetic girl who finds herself as a sort of trophy for an unsavory gunrunner named Vinnie. Her predicament is unexpectedly resolved when Jed kills Vinnie. She is immediately smitten with the young soldier's naive but profound sense of morality and his genuine kindness. It is known that Toots's real name is Catherine Michelle Wolf, and she was born in 1983. During her life,", "title": "Twilight X" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "the historic New York Longchamps Restaurant Group. In addition to his regular schedule, he played opening sets for Toots and the Maytals and Pure Prairie League. In 1977, Drouillard joined the country-rock band, Yankee, and wrote \"\"Green Eyes Crying in the Rain\"\", which was included on the \"\"WHCN Homegrown \"\"compilation album. Beginning in 1981, Drouillard stayed closer to home where he performed at local venues and opened for touring artists including Peter Ostroushko, Connie Kaldor, and Jorma Kaukonen. In 1992 he appeared on the \"\"WWUH Folk Next Door I\"\" live concert album and that summer directed the first of three", "title": "DW (Dave) Drouillard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Bernardi had launched his acting career). Bernardi was a noted voiceover artist and narrator with hundreds of films, commercials and cartoons to his credit and was the original voice of StarKist Tuna animated character \"\"Charlie the Tuna\"\" as well as the original voice of the Jolly Green Giant and also was the narrator of a long running Tootsie Pop commercial, saying \"\"How many licks does it take to get to the Tootsie Roll center of a Tootsie Pop? The world may never know.\"\" Herschel Bernardi also had two minor record hits, 1967's \"\"If I Were a Rich Man\"\", reflecting his", "title": "Herschel Bernardi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "Toots (film) Toots is a documentary film which outlines the life of Toots Shor (1903–1977), Manhattan's premier saloonkeeper from the year 1940 to the year 1959. At 18, he relocated from South Philadelphia to New York and became a speakeasy bouncer. In 1940, he opened his restaurant, Toots Shor's at 51 West 51st St., which was frequented by sports heroes, actors, mobsters, cops, politicians, visiting dignitaries, and writers. The film is commentated by Shor's daughter, Frank Gifford, Peter Duchin, former sports writers, and others as the filmmaker mixes still photographs, archive footage, including an appearance on \"\"This Is Your Life,\"\"", "title": "Toots (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Les Tietje Leslie William \"\"Toots\"\" Tietje (September 11, 1910 – October 2, 1996) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the Chicago White Sox and St. Louis Browns between 1933 and 1938. Tietje batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Sumner, Iowa. He broke into professional baseball in 1931, pitching for the Waterloo Hawks and going 8–13 with a 5.03 ERA. He spent 1932 with Waterloo, going 8–14, and hitting .212 with four home runs. In 1933, he spent most of the season with the Dallas Steers, going 14–10 with a 3.51 ERA. He earned a call up", "title": "Les Tietje" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Doug Hutchison Doug Anthony Hutchison (born May 26, 1960) is an American character actor, known for playing disturbing and antagonistic characters. Such characters include Obie Jameson in the 1988 film \"\"The Chocolate War\"\", Sproles in the 1988 film \"\"Fresh Horses\"\", the sadistic corrections officer Percy Wetmore in the 1999 film adaptation of Stephen King's \"\"The Green Mile\"\", Eugene Victor Tooms on the series \"\"The X-Files\"\", and Horace Goodspeed in \"\"Lost\"\". He has a production company, Dark Water Inc. In 2011, at the age of 51, he received widespread criticism when he married 16-year-old singer Courtney Stodden. Hutchison was born in", "title": "Doug Hutchison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Rooty Toot Toot Rooty Toot Toot is a 1951 black comedy musical animated short film, directed by John Hubley. It was released by Columbia Pictures and produced by UPA. In 1994 it was voted #41 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. It received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1951, but lost out to Tom and Jerry's 6th award-winning cartoon \"\"The Two Mouseketeers\"\". Annette Warren provides the voices of both Frankie and Nelly Bly. Thurl Ravenscroft is the voice of Johnny and Honest John the Crook.", "title": "Rooty Toot Toot" } ]
what is billy last name in where the red fern grows?
[ "Colman", "Billy Colman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "of this event, he has a flashback to when he was a ten-year-old boy living in the Ozark mountains. Growing up in the Ozarks with his parents and two younger sisters, Billy wants to own a pair of hunting dogs but his parents tell him that they can't afford them. He tries going to his grandfather when he learns that he's selling a Bluetick coonhound outside his store, but his rivals, the Pritchards, beat him to it. After they leave, Billy tells his grandfather that he believes that God doesn't want him to have any dogs. His grandfather replies that", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "as children. There is a statue of Billy and his dogs at the Idaho Falls Public Library. Where the Red Fern Grows Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home. The experience reminds Billy of his childhood in the Ozark Mountains of", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Media, Inc. and Red Fern II Ltd. In it, Billy returns home as a veteran from World War II, bitter and sad at having lost a leg. His ailing grandfather gives him two new puppies which he is reluctant to accept, but his sister Sarah convinces him to do so. Later, he befriends a neighbor boy named Wilson. The film starred Wilford Brimley, Doug McKeon, Chad McQueen and Lisa Whelchel. Where the Red Fern Grows (1974 film) Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1974 film directed by Norman Tokar, based on the 1961 novel of the same name. It", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows (1974 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "Where the Red Fern Grows Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home. The experience reminds Billy of his childhood in the Ozark Mountains of Oklahoma. He wants a dog, and his parents offer to get him a collie from a neighbor.", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "dress cloth for Mama and candy for his younger sisters. Billy picks up the pups at the depot and carries them home in a gunny sack. He has to stop overnight and encounters a cougar which snarls at him until he makes a fire to scare it off. The next day Billy passes a tree with the names Dan and Ann carved inside a heart on the trunk. He names the female puppy Little Ann and the male Old Dan. Once Billy gets the puppies home he sets out to train them to be the best dogs in the Ozarks,", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows (1974 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "is badly wounded, and he dies late that night. Billy is heartbroken, and Little Ann loses the will to live, stops eating, and dies of grief a few days later on Old Dan's grave. Billy's father tries to tell him that it is all for the best, because with the money they received from winning the championship hunt, they can move to town. He goes to visit Old Dan and Little Ann's graves and finds a giant red fern between them. According to Native American legend, only an angel can plant one. He feels ready to move on. The novel", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "continues on. He comes to a sycamore tree with the names Dan and Ann carved inside a heart in the bark and decides to name the puppies Old Dan and Little Ann. To train Old Dan and Little Ann, Billy traps a raccoon with the help of his grandfather and uses its pelt to teach them to hunt. During their training, their personalities become apparent: Old Dan is brave and strong, while Little Ann is very intelligent. Both are very loyal to each other and to Billy. On the first night of hunting season, Billy takes Old Dan and Little", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "Where the Red Fern Grows (1974 film) Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1974 film directed by Norman Tokar, based on the 1961 novel of the same name. It stars James Whitmore, Beverly Garland, Stewart Petersen and Jack Ging. Twelve-year-old Billy Colman is obsessed with coon dogs and coon hunting, but good dogs cost money his family can't afford. However, he sees several good dogs belonging to others, including a man named Mr. Kyle. One day Billy's father mentions that there's a Bluetick pup for sale at his grandpa's store. Billy runs to see it, only to have the", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows (1974 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "he trips, falls on it and dies. Billy's grandfather enters him into a championship coon hunt, putting him against experienced hunters and the finest dogs in the country. Before it starts, he enters Little Ann into a conformation contest, where she wins the silver cup. On the fourth night of the hunt, Old Dan and Little Ann tree three raccoons, making it to the final round. The sixth night, they tree one before a blizzard hits. Billy, his father, grandfather, and the judge lose sight of the dogs. When they finally find them, Billy's grandfather sprains his ankle. They build", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "found the ghost coon, and the boys attempt to cheat him by having him kill the coon before he can get his money, which was never part of the deal, that Billy and his dogs would simply tree him and find him, which results in a violent fallout between the boys. Where the Red Fern Grows (2003 film) Where the Red Fern Grows is a 2003 American family adventure film based on the children's book of the same name by Wilson Rawls. Directed by Lyman Dayton and Sam Pillsbury, it follows the story of Billy Colman who buys and trains", "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows (2003 film)" } ]
who painted the ceiling of the florence cathedral?
[ "Giorgio Vasari", "Federico Zuccari", "Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "\"\"fleur-de-lys\"\", and the \"\"Statue of St. John the Baptist and Putti\"\" are all by Benedetto da Maiano and his brother Giuliano. The golden fleur-de-lys decorations on blue background on the ceiling and three walls refer to the (short-lived) good relations between Florence and the French Crown. On the wall are frescoes by Domenico Ghirlandaio, painted in 1482. The apotheosis of St. Zenobius, first patron saint of Florence, was painted with a perspectival illusion of the background. In this background one can see the Cathedral, with Giotto's original facade and bell tower. In the lunette above is a bas-relief of the", "title": "Palazzo Vecchio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "various fresco series in Florence, including one in the dome of Corsini Chapel of the Chiesa del Carmine. In the large block occupied by the former Medici palace, he painted the ceiling of the Biblioteca Riccardiana (\"\"Allegory of Divine Wisdom\"\") and the long gallery of the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi. The vast frescoes of the latter are contained in the 1670s gallery addition, overlooking the gardens. The planning was overseen by Alessandro Segni and commissioned by Francesco Riccardi. They include the prototypic hagiographic celebration of the Medici family in the center, surrounded by a series of interlocking narratives: allegorical figures (the \"\"Cardinal", "title": "Luca Giordano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Florence, Leonardesque in style. In 1504, he completed the \"\"Coronation of the Virgin\"\". He painted a \"\"Nativity\"\" and a predella in the Oratory of the Bigallo, Florence, with five panels, representing the \"\"Nativity\"\" and other subjects. In 1514, on the ceiling of the chapel of St Bernard in the \"\"Palazzo Pubblico\"\", Florence, Ghirlandaio painted a fresco of the \"\"Trinity\"\", with heads of the twelve apostles and other accessories, and the \"\"Annunciation\"\". He also painted an \"\"Assumption of the Virgin\"\", who bestows her girdle on St Thomas, in the choir loft of Prato cathedral. Around the same date, he painted a", "title": "Ridolfo Ghirlandaio" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "the drum and through the lantern. Brunelleschi had proposed the vault to glimmer with resplendent gold, but his death in 1446 put an end to this project, and the walls of the dome were whitewashed. Grand Duke Cosimo I de' Medici decided to have the dome painted with a representation of \"\"The Last Judgment\"\". This enormous work, 3,600 metres² (38 750 ft²) of painted surface, was started in 1568 by Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari and would last till 1579. The upper portion, near the lantern, representing \"\"The 24 Elders of Apoc. 4\"\" was finished by Vasari before his death", "title": "Florence Cathedral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "St Lawrence\"\". The ceiling was decorated by Colonna and Metelli. The side canvases depict the \"\"Riches of the Church dispensed as Charity by St Lawrence\"\" by Matteo Rosselli and a \"\"St Francis\"\" by Jacopo da Empoli. The ninth chapel has a canvas depicting the \"\"Adoration of the Immaculate Conception\"\" by Giacinto Fabbroni. The ceiling was frescoed by P. Galletti. The chapel serves as the mausoleum for Francesco and Marcellino Albergotti, both depicted in bas-reliefs. San Gaetano, Florence San Gaetano, also known as Santi Michele e Gaetano, is a Baroque church in Florence, Italy, located on the Piazza Antinori. A Romanesque", "title": "San Gaetano, Florence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "The sculptor and architect Brunelleschi studied the architectural ideas of ancient Roman buildings for inspiration. Masaccio perfected elements like composition, individual expression, and human form to paint frescoes, especially those in the Brancacci Chapel, of surprising elegance, drama, and emotion. A remarkable number of these major artists worked on different portions of the Florence Cathedral. Brunelleschi's dome for the cathedral was one of the first truly revolutionary architectural innovations since the Gothic flying buttress. Donatello created many of its sculptures. Giotto and Lorenzo Ghiberti also contributed to the cathedral. High Renaissance artists include such figures as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo", "title": "Art of Europe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Pistoia, as well as the cathedral at Fiesole. Ludovico Buti Ludovico Buti (c. 1560 - after 1611) was an Italian painter, active mostly in Florence. Belonging to the late-Mannerist period, he worked along with more famous figures as Alessandro Allori, Bernardino Poccetti or Santi di Tito on large projects, including the decoration of certain ceilings of the Uffizi and the Grand Cloister of Santa Maria Novella. In 1589, the duke Ferdinando I commissioned the decoration of the \"\"Map Room\"\" and the \"\"Stanzino delle Matematiche\"\", following a design by Stefano Buonsignori. There is a fresco by Buti on the \"\"Annunciation\"\" at", "title": "Ludovico Buti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "in London and Prague, it chronicles how a London bookseller's search in the 1660s for a missing manuscript leads him unwittingly into a world of deception and murder. \"\"Brunelleschi's Dome: The Story of the Great Cathedral in Florence\"\" (2000) describes how the Italian architect Filippo Brunelleschi designed what still stands as the largest masonry dome ever built: the dome of the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, completed in 1436. \"\"Brunelleschi's Dome\"\" marked King's transition from novelist to writer of art histories and biographies. \"\"Michelangelo and the Pope's Ceiling,\"\" (2002), follows the four arduous years during which Michelangelo painted the", "title": "Ross King (author)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "in 1574. Federico Zuccari and a number of collaborators, such as Domenico Cresti, finished the other portions: (from top to bottom) \"\"Choirs of Angels\"\"; \"\"Christ, Mary and Saints\"\"; \"\"Virtues, Gifts of the Holy Spirit and Beatitudes\"\"; and at the bottom of the cupola: \"\"Capital Sins and Hell\"\". These frescoes are considered Zuccari's greatest work. But the quality of the work is uneven because of the input of different artists and the different techniques. Vasari had used \"\"true fresco\"\", while Zuccari had painted \"\"in secco\"\". During the restoration work, which ended in 1995, the entire pictorial cycle of \"\"The Last Judgment\"\"", "title": "Florence Cathedral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "second chapel on the right houses a \"\"St Michael frees the Souls in Purgatory\"\" by Vignali, who also painted the canvases on the wall depicting the life of St Peter. The ceiling was frescoed by Michele Colonna and Agostino Metello. The third chapel on the right has an altarpiece depicting \"\"St Cajetan and St Andrea Avellino with the Trinity and St Francis of Assisi\"\" by Matteo Rosselli. A bust of \"\"St Francis\"\" on the altar was sculpted by Malatesti. The walls have portraits of Cardinal Francesco Martelli and the archbishop Giuseppe Maria Martelli, painted by Roman artists. In a small", "title": "San Gaetano, Florence" } ]
who sings too much time on my hands lyrics?
[ "Tommy Shaw" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "Too Much Time on My Hands \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\" is the second single released from Styx's 1981 triple-platinum album \"\"Paradise Theatre\"\". It was written and sung by Tommy Shaw, who also plays the lead guitar solo during the break in the song. The inspiration for its lyrics came from Shaw's experiences in a bar in Niles, Michigan, U.S. It reached No. 9 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, No. 2 on the Top Rock Tracks chart, and No. 4 on the \"\"RPM\"\" Top Singles chart of Canada. The song enjoyed a small revival when \"\"The Tonight Show\"\"", "title": "Too Much Time on My Hands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "host Jimmy Fallon started talking about the music video after hearing the song on the radio in April 2016. This culminated with the episode on April 29, 2016 when Fallon showed a shot-by-shot reenactment of the video with him and guest Paul Rudd on the show. In this video Fallon plays the part of Dennis DeYoung and Rudd plays Tommy Shaw, with A.D. Miles as James Young, Seth Herzog as John Panozzo, and Gerard Bradford as Chuck Panozzo. Tommy Shaw has commented positively and said he was impressed with Fallon's vocals. Too Much Time on My Hands \"\"Too Much Time", "title": "Too Much Time on My Hands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "Studio with Redbeard\"\" about the making of the album.) Four singles from the album charted, three in the top 10. The lead single \"\"The Best of Times\"\", written by Dennis DeYoung, went to #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\", written by Tommy Shaw, went to #9 on the Billboard Hot 100, Shaw's only top 10 hit for Styx. \"\"Nothing Ever Goes as Planned\"\", written by DeYoung, went to #54 on the US Pop Chart. \"\"Rockin' the Paradise\"\" — written by DeYoung, Shaw and James Young — went to #8 on the Top Rock Track", "title": "Paradise Theatre (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "at Northwestern University, where Rosemont had met with executive producer Jeff Pinkner. Pinkner asked Rosemont if her husband would be interested in guest starring on a \"\"Fringe\"\" episode; Rosemont quickly affirmed he would, but only if she was also asked to participate. When Walter leaves Olivia and Peter behind in the lab, you can hear the song \"\"No Time\"\" by The Guess Who playing in his room. While Peter and Olivia theorize in the lab, Walter listens on his headphones to the song \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\" by American rock band Styx. Walter references the Marvel Comics superhero", "title": "And Those We've Left Behind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "start of Styx's commercial success with the 1972 DeYoung-penned single \"\"Lady\"\", DeYoung became the creative force behind most of the band's hit songs. DeYoung wrote and sang lead on six of the band's seven top 10 \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100-ranked hits during this period, with Tommy Shaw's \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\" (#9) being the sole exception. The seven DeYoung penned-and-performed Top 10 Billboard hits, in order of their peak chart placement: A self-taught keyboardist, DeYoung quickly became one of the most notable keyboard players in rock. Featured on the cover of the January 1981 issue of \"\"Contemporary Keyboard\"\" magazine", "title": "Dennis DeYoung" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Time on My Hands (song) \"\"Time on My Hands\"\" is a popular song with music by Vincent Youmans and lyrics by Harold Adamson and Mack Gordon, published in 1930. Introduced in the musical \"\"Smiles\"\" by Marilyn Miller and Paul Gregory, it is sometimes also co-credited to Reginald Connelly. The song was used in the Marilyn Miller biopic \"\"Look for the Silver Lining\"\" (1949) when it was performed by Gordon MacRae and June Haver at the Broadway rehearsal and during the opening night show. It was also employed in the 1953 film \"\"So This Is Love\"\" when it was sung by", "title": "Time on My Hands (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Kathryn Grayson. \"\"Who Wrote That Song?\"\" by Dick Jacobs and Harriet Jacobs. Published \"\"Writers Digest Books\"\" Time on My Hands (song) \"\"Time on My Hands\"\" is a popular song with music by Vincent Youmans and lyrics by Harold Adamson and Mack Gordon, published in 1930. Introduced in the musical \"\"Smiles\"\" by Marilyn Miller and Paul Gregory, it is sometimes also co-credited to Reginald Connelly. The song was used in the Marilyn Miller biopic \"\"Look for the Silver Lining\"\" (1949) when it was performed by Gordon MacRae and June Haver at the Broadway rehearsal and during the opening night show. It", "title": "Time on My Hands (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "\"\"The Best of Times\"\", \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\", \"\"Renegade\"\" and \"\"Mr. Roboto\"\". Other major hits include \"\"Show Me the Way\"\" and \"\"Don't Let It End\"\". Styx has had 4 consecutive albums certified multi-platinum by the RIAA as well as 16 top 40 singles in the US, 8 of which hit the top 10. At 12 years of age, twin brothers Chuck (bass) and John Panozzo (drums) first played music together with their 14-year-old neighbor Dennis DeYoung (vocals and keyboards) while living in the Roseland, Chicago area, eventually using the band name 'The Tradewinds'. Chuck left to attend seminary", "title": "Styx (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Morton on guitar. Their song \"\"Time on my Hands\"\" was featured in Leander Haussmann's film of Sven Regener's novel \"\"Herr Lehmann\"\". Bonin teamed up with Regener in 2001, singing backing vocals on the Element of Crime album \"\"Romantik\"\". Bonin has continued to write, many of his songs appearing in films and television. He signed to Universal in 2004 as a songwriter in his own right. During a period arranging and co-producing with Moses Schneider (Beatsteaks, Tocotronic), and writing with Christian Geller (Banaroo, No Angels), Vanessa Petruo and Apocalyptica, Bonin also found time to tour and write with Ben Hamilton and", "title": "Paul Bonin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "unbeknownst to the public, DeYoung was briefly fired from the group in early 1980 but quickly rehired, and the conflict would arise again. Shaw's dissatisfaction continued to grow as DeYoung took more and more control of the band and their musical direction. Shaw had a lesser role on the theatrically-themed album \"\"Paradise Theatre\"\", than he had on previous albums with the band, even though it featured a #9 hit by Shaw, \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\" – his only Top 10 hit with Styx. Shaw's frustration in the band ultimately boiled over with the next album \"\"Kilroy Was Here\"\".", "title": "Tommy Shaw" } ]
who has hosted the most fifa world cups?
[ "Italy", "Germany", "France", "Brazil", "Mexico" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each. The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2006 World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, a ninth of the entire population of the planet. 17 countries have hosted the World Cup. Brazil, France, Italy, Germany and Mexico have each hosted twice, while Uruguay, Switzerland, Sweden,", "title": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Cup. This was the first World Cup in which teams from all six continental confederations participated in the finals, something that did not happen again until 2006. 17 stadiums in 14 cities hosted the tournament, a record that stood until the 2002 tournament, which was played 20 stadiums in two countries. The most used venue was FC Barcelona's Camp Nou stadium, which hosted five matches, including a semi-final; it was the largest stadium used for this tournament. With Sarrià Stadium also hosting three matches, Barcelona was the Spanish city with the most matches in Espana '82 with eight; Madrid, the", "title": "1982 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "stadiums used during the tournament. Of the twelve venues used, the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow and the Saint Petersburg Stadium – the two largest stadiums in Russia – were used most, both hosting seven matches. Sochi, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara all hosted six matches, including one quarter-final match each, while the Otkrytiye Stadium in Moscow and Rostov-on-Don hosted five matches, including one round-of-16 match each. Volgograd, Kaliningrad, Yekaterinburg and Saransk all hosted four matches, but did not host any knockout stage games. A total of twelve stadiums in eleven Russian cities were built and renovated for the FIFA World", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "the tournament's history, with 15 cups, while the current champion, Chile, has two cups. Argentina, which hosted the inaugural edition in 1916, has hosted the tournament the most times (nine). The United States is the only non-CONMEBOL country to host, having hosted the event in 2016. On three occasions (in 1975, 1979, and 1983), the tournament was held in multiple South American countries. The highest finishing member of CONMEBOL has the right to participate in the next edition of the FIFA Confederations Cup, but is not obliged to do so. The first football team in South America, Lima Cricket and", "title": "Copa América" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Spain, and were ranked best in the world. This is the only time a team has won the World Cup with amateur footballers. Six venues in six cities (1 venue in each city) hosted the tournament's 26 matches. The most used stadium was the St. Jakob stadium in Basel, which hosted 6 matches. The venues in Bern, Zurich and Lausanne each hosted 5 matches, the venue in Geneva hosted 4 matches and the venue in Lugano only hosted 1 match. For a list of all squads that appeared in the final tournament, see \"\"1954 FIFA World Cup squads\"\". ---- ----", "title": "1954 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Chile, England, Argentina, Spain, the United States, Japan and South Korea (jointly), South Africa and Russia have each hosted once. Qatar are planned as hosts of the 2022 finals, and 2026 will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States and Mexico, which will give Mexico the distinction of being the first country to have hosted games in three finals. The world's first international football match was a challenge match played in Glasgow in 1872 between Scotland and England, which ended in a 0–0 draw. The first international tournament, the inaugural British Home Championship, took place in 1884. As football", "title": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA's Congress. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The decision is currently made roughly seven years in advance of the tournament, though the hosts for the 2022 tournament were chosen at the same time as those for the 2018 tournament. Only Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany until shortly after the 1990 World Cup) and Brazil have hosted the event on two occasions. Mexico City's Estadio Azteca and Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã are the only venues ever to have hosted two FIFA World Cup finals. Only the 2002 FIFA World", "title": "FIFA World Cup hosts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "9 years later Canada will co-host the 2026 FIFA World Cup. On 28 June 2007, two days before the inaugural match, it was reported that 950,000 tickets had been sold, making it the largest single-sport event ever taking place in the country, and on 3 July, the tournament organisers sold the millionth ticket. On 19 July, the semifinal match between Chile and Argentina marked this edition as the most attended in the tournament's history, with an accumulated attendance of 1,156,187 spectators, surpassing Mexico 1983's 1,155,160 spectators. Final attendance totalled 1,195,299. Twenty-three teams qualified for the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup.", "title": "2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "hosts, beating the bids of Canada and the United States, and thereby became the first nation to host two World Cups. This second World Cup in Mexico came 16 years after the first one in 1970. The United States won the right to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup, defeating bids from Brazil and Morocco. The vote was held in Zurich on 4 July 1988, and only took one round with the United States bid receiving a little over half of the votes by the Exco members. FIFA hoped that by staging the world's most prestigious football tournament there, it", "title": "CONCACAF" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "consideration. Six of the ten venues were over 1200m above sea level, with the two Johannesburg venues – the FNB Stadium (also known as Soccer City) and Ellis Park Stadium – the highest at approximately 1750m. The FNB Stadium, the Cape Town Stadium and the Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium in Port Elizabeth were the most-used venues, each hosting eight matches. Ellis Park Stadium and the Moses Mabhida Stadium in Durban hosted seven matches each, while the Loftus Versfeld Stadium in Pretoria, the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein and the Royal Bafokeng Stadium in Rustenburg hosted six matches each. The Peter", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup" } ]
which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus?
[ "C. capillata", "capillata", "Cyanea capillata" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "and New Zealand. The largest recorded specimen, found washed up on the shore of Massachusetts Bay in 1870, had a bell with a diameter of and tentacles long. Lion's mane jellyfish have been observed below 42°N latitude for some time in the larger bays of the east coast of the United States. The lion's mane jellyfish uses its stinging tentacles to capture, pull in, and eat prey such as fish, sea creatures, and smaller jellyfish. The taxonomy of the \"\"Cyanea\"\" species is not fully agreed upon; some zoologists have suggested that all species within the genus should be treated as", "title": "Lion's mane jellyfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Lion's mane jellyfish The lion's mane jellyfish, also known as the giant jellyfish or the hair jelly, is the largest known species of jellyfish. Its range is confined to cold, boreal waters of the Arctic, northern Atlantic, and northern Pacific Oceans. It is common in the English Channel, Irish Sea, North Sea, and in western Scandinavian waters south to Kattegat and Øresund. It may also drift into the southwestern part of the Baltic Sea (where it cannot breed due to the low salinity). Similar jellyfish – which may be the same species – are known to inhabit seas near Australia", "title": "Lion's mane jellyfish" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "one. Two distinct taxa, however, occur together in at least the eastern North Atlantic, with the blue jellyfish (\"\"Cyanea lamarckii\"\" Péron & Lesueur, 1810) differing in color (blue, not red) and smaller size (10–20 cm diameter, rarely 35 cm). Populations in the western Pacific around Japan are sometimes distinguished as \"\"Cyanea nozakii\"\", or as a subspecies, \"\"C. c. nozakii\"\". In 2015, Russian researchers announced a possible sister species, \"\"Cyanea tzetlinii\"\" found in the White Sea, but this has not yet been recognized by other authoritative databases such as WoRMS or ITIS. Lion's mane jellyfish (\"\"Cyanea capillata\"\") are named for their", "title": "Lion's mane jellyfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Cyanea (jellyfish) Cyanea is a cosmopolitan genus of stinging jellyfish, primarily found in northern waters of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The same genus name has been given to a genus of plants of the Hawaiian lobelioids, an example of a \"\"parahomonym\"\" (same name, different kingdom). The taxonomy of \"\"Cyanea\"\" species is not fully agreed upon. Some zoologists have suggested that all species within the genus should be treated as one. However, in the North Sea at least, the lion's mane jellyfish and the blue jellyfish appear as distinct species. \"\"Cyanea\"\" may be a species complex of recently diverged species.", "title": "Cyanea (jellyfish)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Cyanea (jellyfish) Cyanea is a cosmopolitan genus of stinging jellyfish, primarily found in northern waters of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The same genus name has been given to a genus of plants of the Hawaiian lobelioids, an example of a \"\"parahomonym\"\" (same name, different kingdom). The taxonomy of \"\"Cyanea\"\" species is not fully agreed upon. Some zoologists have suggested that all species within the genus should be treated as one. However, in the North Sea at least, the lion's mane jellyfish and the blue jellyfish appear as distinct species. \"\"Cyanea\"\" may be a species complex of recently diverged species.", "title": "Cyanea (jellyfish)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "lion's mane jellyfish. This was later corrected – in 1864, a bootlace worm (\"\"Lineus longissimus\"\") was found washed up on a Scottish shore that was long. (\"\"That\"\" claim has its critics: because bootlace worms can easily stretch to several times their natural length, it is possible the worm did not actually grow to be that length.) Lion's mane jellyfish The lion's mane jellyfish, also known as the giant jellyfish or the hair jelly, is the largest known species of jellyfish. Its range is confined to cold, boreal waters of the Arctic, northern Atlantic, and northern Pacific Oceans. It is common", "title": "Lion's mane jellyfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "blue whale – has earned it the status of one of the longest known animals in the world. As coldwater species, these jellyfish cannot cope with warmer waters. The jellyfish are pelagic for most of their lives but tend to settle in shallow, sheltered bays towards the end of their one-year lifespan. In the open ocean, lion's mane jellyfish act as floating oases for certain species, such as shrimp, medusafish, butterfish, harvestfish, and juvenile prowfish, providing both a reliable source of food and protection from predators . Predators of the lion's mane jellyfish include seabirds, larger fish such as ocean", "title": "Lion's mane jellyfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "sunfish, other jellyfish species, and sea turtles. The leatherback sea turtle feeds almost exclusively on them in large quantities during the summer season around Eastern Canada. The jellyfish themselves feed mostly on zooplankton, small fish, ctenophores, and moon jellies. Lion's mane jellyfish remain mostly very near the surface, at no more than 20 m depth. Their slow pulsations drive them forwards weakly, so they depend on ocean currents to travel great distances. The jellyfish are most often spotted during the late summer and autumn, when they have grown to a large size and the currents begin to sweep them to", "title": "Lion's mane jellyfish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "remains of a lion's mane jellyfish that had broken up into countless pieces in Wallis Sands State Beach, Rye, New Hampshire, in the United States. Considering the size of the species, it is possible that this mass incident was caused by a single specimen. The lion's mane jellyfish appears in the Sherlock Holmes short story \"\"The Adventure of the Lion's Mane\"\" published in \"\"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\"\". Holmes discovers at the end of the story that the true killer of a professor who died shortly after going swimming (shouting \"\"the lion's mane\"\" before he succumbed) was actually this jellyfish.", "title": "Lion's mane jellyfish" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "Blue jellyfish Cyanea lamarckii, also known as the blue jellyfish or bluefire jellyfish, is a species of jellyfish in the family Cyaneidae. Populations in the western Pacific around Japan are sometimes distinguished as \"\"Cyanea nozakii\"\" or \"\"Cyanea capillata nozakii\"\". This species is found in the pelagic zone off the west coast of Scotland, the North Sea and the Irish Sea, sometimes with the more common Lion's Mane Jellyfish, (\"\"Cyanea capillata\"\"). \"\"C. lamarckii\"\" has a blue or yellow tone and grows to approximately 10 to 20 cm across, but specimens can grow to 30 cm. In Scandinavian seas this species rarely", "title": "Blue jellyfish" } ]
who was the buccaneers qb when they won the superbowl?
[ "Brad Johnson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "Colts quarterback Greg Landry set a new team record. After Randy Crowder stripped the ball from Landry 1:31 into the overtime period, Neil O'Donoghue was immediately sent in to kick the game-winning 31-yard field goal. McKay pointed to the now-stable lineup as a factor in the team's improvement, saying that previously, you couldn't call an audible because \"\"one of the guys just got here Tuesday\"\". After spending the first quarter making futile attempts at running through the middle of the Packer defense, the Buccaneers sent Jerry Eckwood around the left end for a 40-yard touchdown run. Eckwood ran for 99", "title": "1979 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "for Tampa Bay's only points. With 45 seconds left, Derrick Brooks intercepted third-string quarterback Jim Miller to secure the win. The biggest news going into the game was the benching of quarterback Trent Dilfer. Back-up Eric Zeier was named the starter for week 8. On \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\", the Buccaneers visited the Detroit Lions. Trailing 17–3 late in the third quarter, the Buccaneers appeared to reach the endzone and shift the game's momentum. Warrick Dunn caught a 12-yard touchdown pass from Zeier, and the team lined up for the extra point, and a certain 17–10 score. With only ten men", "title": "1999 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "rookie QB Bruce Gradkowski threw an 18-yard TD pass to WR Joey Galloway in the first quarter; the Saints responded with a 21-yard field goal from kicker John Carney. The Saints continued scoring, with a 24-yard TD run from RB Deuce McAllister in the second quarter, and a 9-yard TD pass to TE Ernie Conwell in the third quarter. The Bucs finally responded with a 1-yard TD run from FB Mike Alstott, and took the lead in the fourth quarter with Gradkowski's 3-yard TD pass to TE Alex Smith. Unfortunately for the Bucs, a special teams breakdown led to Saints", "title": "2006 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "Bay 38–19. Quarterback Josh Freeman returned to the lineup and Tampa Bay jumped out to a 14–0 lead in the first quarter. However, Jacksonville scored 41 unanswered points to win 41–14. Maurice Jones-Drew scored a franchise-best four touchdowns (two rushing, two passing). Tampa Bay committed seven turnovers in the loss. In the second quarter, Preston Parker fumbled a punt return, which was recovered by Colin Cloherty for an 8-yard touchdown. With the score 14–7, Freeman was sacked at his own goal line, fumbled, and Nate Collins recovered the ball in the end zone for a touchdown. Four plays later, Freeman", "title": "2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "divisional duel with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Despite QB Joey Harrington giving Atlanta two-straight wins, QB Byron Leftwich was given the start. In the first quarter, the Falcons trailed early as Buccaneers QB Jeff Garcia completed a 44-yard TD pass to WR Joey Galloway for the only score of the period. In the second quarter, Atlanta continued to trail as Tampa Bay CB Ronde Barber returned a fumble 41 yards for a touchdown. In the third quarter, the Buccaneers continued their beatdown with kicker Matt Bryant nailing a 23-yard field goal, while Garcia completed a 21-yard TD pass to TE", "title": "2007 Atlanta Falcons season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "by a season-ending injury to starting QB Brian Griese during a win over the Miami Dolphins. Replacement starter Chris Simms struggled early as the Bucs lost games to the San Francisco 49ers and Carolina Panthers, but Simms came into his own when he led the team to a last-minute win over the Washington Redskins in a 36–35 thriller to break that slump. In a gutsy move, Gruden went for the win with a two-point conversion plunge by fullback Mike Alstott. A booth review of that play was inconclusive, and Redskins coach Joe Gibbs stated after the game his belief that", "title": "2005 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "own 9-yard line, and Campbell drove them to the Tampa Bay 32-yard line. Ronde Barber stopped the threat when he intercepted the ball at the 28-yard line. With less than a minute to go, Campbell drove the Redskins to the Tampa Bay 16-yard line, but Brian Kelly intercepted the pass in the end zone with 17 seconds remaining, to clinch the victory for the Buccaneers. Tampa Bay took on the New Orleans Saints for the second time this season, this time at the Superdome. Luke McCown started at quarterback for the Buccaneers in place of the injured Jeff Garcia. McCown", "title": "2007 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "the Buccaneers. Starter Jameis Winston was handed a three-game suspension, making Fitzpatrick the Buccaneers' starting quarterback to begin the 2018 season. In Week 1 against the New Orleans Saints, Fitzpatrick completed 21 of 28 passes for a career-high 417 yards and four touchdowns, while also rushing for 36 yards and a touchdown, finishing with a 156.2 QB rating as the Buccaneers won 48–40. He was named NFC Offensive Player of the Week for his performance in Week 1. During Week 2 against the Philadelphia Eagles, Fitzpatrick completed 27 of 33 passes for 402 yards and four touchdowns, finishing with a", "title": "Ryan Fitzpatrick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "Ronde Barber and punter Josh Bidwell. Outside linebacker Derrick Brooks was named the Pro Bowl MVP, with a 59-yard interception return for a touchdown. After winning their division in 2005, the Bucs suffered through an abysmal 2006 season. The season was plagued by injuries, with starters such as G Dan Buenning, WR Michael Clayton, RB Carnell Williams, DE Simeon Rice, CB Brian Kelly, and QB Chris Simms all being placed on injured reserve at some point in the season. The season also saw a lot of rookies starting for the Bucs, such as QB Bruce Gradkowski, T Jeremy Trueblood, and", "title": "History of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "was highlighted by three interceptions returned for touchdowns, an NFL record at the time. (The team would later equal this feat 25 years later when they defeated the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII.) Saints QB Archie Manning had said that it would be a disgrace to lose to Tampa Bay, and after the game was over the Buccaneers players taunted him by chanting “It’s disgraceful!”. Manning to this day disputes the charge that he said this. Others have noted that clever coach McKay may have made the statement up to motivate the team. After being greeted by 8,000 cheering", "title": "History of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers" } ]
who did the central powers defeat on the eastern front before concentrating back on france?
[ "the Russian army" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "move through Belgium and swing south into France and towards the French capital of Paris. This plan was hoped to quickly gain victory against the French and allow German forces to concentrate on the Eastern Front. Belgium was a neutral country and would not accept German forces crossing its territory. Germany disregarded Belgian neutrality and invaded the country to launch an offensive towards Paris. This caused Great Britain to declare war against the German Empire, as the action violated the Treaty of London that both nations signed in 1839 guaranteeing Belgian neutrality and defense of the kingdom if a nation", "title": "Central Powers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "the Germans. In September 1916, German troops were mobilized to the Eastern Front. Additionally, the German Chief of the General Staff, General Erich Von Falkenhayn was forced to resign from office though his successor appointed him to command the combined Central Powers forces against Romania, along with General August von Mackensen. Kaiser Wilhelm II immediately replaced Falkenhayn with Paul von Hindenburg. Von Hindenburg's deputy, the more adept Erich Ludendorff, was given effective control of the army and ordered to advance on Romania. On September 3, the first troops of the Central Powers marched into Romanian territory. Simultaneously, the Bulgarian Air", "title": "Eastern Front (World War I)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Chief of Staff Major Guse absence. Coupled with an imbalance of forces – the Russians had 325 000 troops, while the Turks only 78 000 – the situation appeared grim for the Central Powers. After three months of fighting, the Russians captured the city of Trabzon on April 18, 1916. Allied operations in 1916 were dictated by an urgent need to force Germany to transfer forces from its Western to Eastern fronts, to relieve the pressure on the French at the Battle of Verdun. This was to be accomplished by a series of Russian offensives which would force the Germans", "title": "Eastern Front (World War I)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "Transylvania, both of which were repelled. In comparison, of the total army, Hungary's loss ratio was more than any other nations of Austria-Hungary. The Central Powers conquered Serbia. Romania declared war. The Central Powers conquered Southern Romania and the Romanian capital Bucharest. In 1916 Emperor Franz Joseph died, and the new monarch Charles IV sympathized with the pacifists. With great difficulty, the Central powers stopped and repelled the attacks of the Russian Empire. The Eastern front of the Allied (Entente) Powers completely collapsed. The Austro-Hungarian Empire then withdrew from all defeated countries. On the Italian front, the Austro-Hungarian army made", "title": "Hungary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "the armies of the Central Powers on the Eastern Front). The Romanian armies entered Transylvania (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), together with Russian forces. However, German forces under the command of General Erich von Falkenhayn stalled the attack in November, 1916, and drove back the Romanians. At the same time, Austrian and Turkish troops invaded southern Romania, forcing the country into a two-front war. The Central Powers drove deep into Romania and conquered the south of the country (Wallachia, including Bucharest) by the end of 1916. The Romanian forces, led by Marshal Constantin Prezan, retreated into the north-east part", "title": "Romanian Armed Forces" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "had time enough to burn the oil stores and to plug most of the wells. During the last months of the year the Russians continued vain assaults in Ukraine. In 1916 there were three Russian casualties on the Eastern Front for every two from the Central Powers and Russian morale was crumbling: “More than a dozen Russian regiments mutinied in the last weeks of 1916.” About 12% of the German casualties that year were on the Eastern Front. In the autumn, the Entente began to push the Bulgarians back in Macedonia. On 11 October Army Group Otto von Below was", "title": "Paul von Hindenburg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "Allied strategy for 1916 was decided at the Chantilly Conference from Simultaneous offensives on the Eastern Front by the Russian army, on the Italian Front by the Italian army and on the Western Front by the Franco-British armies, would deny time for the Central Powers to move troops between fronts. In December 1915, General Sir Douglas Haig replaced General Sir John French as Commander-in-Chief of the BEF. Haig favoured a British offensive in Flanders close to BEF supply routes, to drive the Germans from the Belgian coast and end the U-boat and destroyer threat to cross-Channel traffic from Belgian waters.", "title": "Attack on the Gommecourt Salient" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "from Corfu to mainland Greece. The contingent numbering over 120,000 relieved a much smaller army at the Macedonian Front and fought alongside British and French troops. On the Eastern front, the war started out equally poorly. The Austro-Hungarian Army was defeated at the Battle of Lemberg and the great fortress city of Przemyśl was besieged and fell in March 1915. The Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive started as a minor German offensive to relieve the pressure of the Russian numerical superiority on the Austro-Hungarians, but the cooperation of the Central Powers resulted in huge Russian losses and the total collapse of the Russian", "title": "Austria-Hungary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "a million German soldiers remained tied up in the east until the end of the war, attempting to run a short-lived addition to the German Empire in Europe. In the end, Germany and Austria lost all their captured lands, and more, under various treaties (such as the Treaty of Versailles) signed after the armistice in 1918. On 10 November, one day before the end of World War I, Romania re-declared war on the Central Powers, thus reigniting the Eastern Front. On 11 November, the last day of the war, the Romanian Army occupied Chernivtsi, the capital of the Austrian Duchy", "title": "Eastern Front (World War I)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "order to attack the Austro-Hungarian troops further to the west. They made some progress, crossing the Carpathians in February and March 1915, but then the German relief helped the Austrians stop further Russian advances. In the meantime, Przemysl was almost entirely destroyed and the Siege of Przemysl ended in a defeat for the Austrians. In 1915 the German command decided to make its main effort on the Eastern Front, and accordingly transferred considerable forces there. To eliminate the Russian threat the Central Powers began the campaign season of 1915 with the successful Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive in Galicia in May 1915. After", "title": "Eastern Front (World War I)" } ]
what kind of fish live in the salton sea?
[ "tilapia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "catfish, largemouth bass, mosquitofish, sailfin molly, and the vulnerable desert pupfish. The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment has developed a safe eating advisory for fish caught in the Salton Sea based on levels of mercury or PCBs found in local species. The Salton Sea has been termed a \"\"crown jewel of avian biodiversity\"\" by Dr. Milt Friend of the Salton Sea Science Office. Over 400 species have been documented at the Salton Sea. The most diverse and probably the most significant populations of bird life in the continental United States are hosted, rivaled only by Big Bend National", "title": "Salton Sea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "mud volcanoes are found on the eastern side of the Salton Sea. A number of geothermal electricity generation plants are located along the southeastern shore of the Salton Sea in Imperial County. The US Geological Survey describes the smell as \"\"objectionable\"\", \"\"noxious\"\", \"\"unique\"\", and \"\"pervasive\"\". Due to the high salinity, very few fish species can tolerate living in the Salton Sea. Introduced tilapia are the main fish that can tolerate the high salinity levels and pollution. Other freshwater fish species live in the rivers and canals that feed the Salton Sea, including threadfin shad, carp, red shiner, channel catfish, white", "title": "Salton Sea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "of the southwestern United States, in the Salton Sea tilapia have become a critical part of local ecology. Historically, the Colorado River has often flooded the Salton Sea basin. During the Pleistocene era, an ancient body of water named Lake Cahuilla was the last in a series of ancient lakes within the region. Today, ancient remnants of fish species that once lived in Lake Cahuilla can still be unearthed in the Salton Sea basin. Fossil evidence of fish species include machete (Elops affinis), bonytail (Gila robusta), and stripped mullet (Mugil Cephalus). Several decades after the formation of the Salton Sea,", "title": "Tilapia as exotic species" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "continuing supply of food for fish. Periodically, decomposition of large algal blooms diminishes the dissolved oxygen in the water. This decomposition has been tied to occasional fish die-offs that occur throughout the year. Tilapia is the most common fish found in the Salton Sea. Tilapia is the most populous fish in the Sea due to its ability to adapt to highly saline conditions and the fact that it is a prolific breeder. Tilapia are an important food source for birds and other fish, along with being a popular game fish. They can weigh more than . The refuge has two", "title": "Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "species include the gopher snake, western diamondback snake, coachwhip, common kingsnake, whiptail lizard, desert spiny lizard and side-blotched lizard. The spiny soft-shell turtle and the desert tortoise are also found on the refuge. Spiny soft-shell turtles are found in freshwater drains and ponds, while the desert tortoise, although rarely seen, can be found in the upland desert areas. Fish populations thrive in the Salton Sea. The aquatic ecosystem is extremely productive because of the large amounts of nutrients it receives. The nutrients stimulate growth of phytoplankton and algae, which in turn, support zooplankton and worms. All of this provides a", "title": "Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "which tilapia can be found. The Salton Sea is California’s largest body of inland water. During the early twentieth century, the Colorado River overflowed into a series of irrigation canals. From 1905-1907, river water collected into the Salton Sea basin, later forming the Salton Sea. For the past century, river runoff and evaporation have greatly increased the salinity of the Salton Sea. Presently, the introduced Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and only a handful of other fish species are capable of tolerating the Salton Sea's high concentrations of salinity. Although the Mozambique tilapia is most commonly an invasive species throughout much", "title": "Tilapia as exotic species" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "The California Department of Fish and Wildlife introduced several species of oceanic fishes into the Salton Sea. These species originated from the Gulf of California and included some of the following, orangemouth corvina (Cynoscion xanthulus), bairdiella (Bairdiella icistia), sargo (Anisotremus davidsoni), and threadfin shad (Dorosoma petenense). The tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) was most likely introduced to the Salton Sea sometime during the 1960s. The exact time and location of tilapia introduction remains largely unknown, although speculation points to farmed tilapia escaping into the Salton Sea. Adult members of the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus prey upon a variety of organisms within the Salton", "title": "Tilapia as exotic species" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "and utilize the Salton Sea as an important destination for resting and feeding along the Pacific flyway. High salinity concentrations, algal blooms, agricultural runoff, hypoxia, wind events and temperature variability all contribute to fish die-offs in the Salton Sea. The high concentrations of tilapia in the Salton Sea (relative to other fish species) signify that tilapia often constitute the largest percentage of dead fishes during periods of excessive environmental stress. During fish kills, tilapia often wash ashore en masse. Tilapia as exotic species Throughout much of the tropics, tilapiine cichlids native to Africa and the Levant have been widely introduced", "title": "Tilapia as exotic species" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "of fish that lived in the sea have been killed off by the combination of pollutants, salt levels, and algal blooms. Dead fish have been known to wash up in mass quantities on the beaches. The smell of the lake, combined with the stench of the decaying fish, also contributed to the decline of the tourist industry around the Salton Sea. Many people now visit the Salton Sea and the surrounding settlements to explore the abandoned structures. The town of Niland is southeast of the sea, with a population of 1,006. Evidence of geothermal activity is also visible. Mudpots and", "title": "Salton Sea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "water (3.5% for Pacific), and many species of fish are no longer able to reproduce or survive in the Salton Sea. It is now believed the tilapia may be the only fish species able to persist there for a limited time. Without restoration actions, the sea will likely increase in toxicity, and remain an ecological trap for avian species. The creation of the modern courses of the New River and the Alamo River, and the creation of the Salton Sea, started in the autumn of 1904 when heavy rainfall and snowmelt caused the Colorado River to swell, overrunning a set", "title": "New River (Mexico–United States)" } ]
when was the defensive 3 second rule implemented?
[ "the 2001–2002 season", "2001–2002 season" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "the \"\"three point foul\"\" and \"\"clear path\"\" rules were both introduced in the 1995–96 season with the effect of increasing the number of free throws, hand-checking (the amount of contact a defender may make with an opposing player) was banned in 1994 and the use of elbows was banned in 1997 (both rules had seen various degrees of limitation by earlier rule changes) although neither was fully implemented until 2004. The 2004 rule changes, which also included calling the defensive 3 second rule (\"\"[...] a defensive player may not station himself in the key area longer than three seconds\"\"—a longstanding", "title": "Player efficiency rating" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Edwards is generally recognized as the player responsible for the 3 second rule. While the rule was originally adopted to reduce roughness in the area between big men, it is now considered to prevent tall offensive players from gaining an advantage by waiting close to the basket. When the NBA started to allow zone defense in 2001, a three-second rule for defensive players was also introduced. The shot clock was first introduced by the NBA in 1954, to increase the speed of play. Teams were then required to attempt a shot within 24 seconds of gaining possession, and the shot", "title": "Rules of basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Defensive three-second violation A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or \"\"in the paint\"\") while not actively guarding an opponent. To be considered actively guarding, a defender must be within arm's length of an opponent and in a guarding position. A three-second count is suspended if: In addition, a player guarding an opponent with the", "title": "Defensive three-second violation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "penetration. The Philippine Basketball Association used to follow the illegal defense rule until the 2003 PBA season when it was abolished. The high school game does not use this rule, nor does European basketball. The WNBA started using it in 2013. Defensive three-second violation A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or \"\"in the paint\"\")", "title": "Defensive three-second violation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "the illegal defense rule to the \"\"defensive 3-second rule,\"\" which prohibits a defender from being in the shooting lane for three seconds, unless guarding an opponent within arm's reach (or the man with the ball, regardless of distance). The penalty is the same as it was for an illegal defense, except that no warning is issued. The WNBA implemented this rule in 2013. Additionally, home teams can be assessed technical fouls resulting from their partisans' misconduct for excessive use of artificial noise, the playing of music by their band, or for dangerous offenses such as throwing items (particularly ice or", "title": "Technical foul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "ball may be in the paint without actively guarding the opponent. The team committing a defensive three-second violation is assessed a team technical foul. The offense receives one free throw and retains possession of the ball. Prior to the 1983-1984 NBA season, any form of zone defense was considered an illegal defense violation and resulted in a warning on the first violation and then a technical foul for any subsequent violations. However, the defensive three-second violation makes it difficult for NBA defenses to play zone, since zone defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to stop", "title": "Defensive three-second violation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.91, "text": "and one defender guards a specific player on the offense. A variant of this is triangle-and-two, in which three defenders are in a 2–1 zone and two defenders guard two specific offensive players. Zone defenses are common in international, college, and youth competition. In the National Basketball Association, zone defenses were prohibited until the 2001–2002 season, and most teams do not use them as a primary defensive strategy. The NBA has a defensive three-second violation rule, which makes it more difficult for teams to play zone, since such defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to", "title": "Zone defense" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "WNBA season: The 2007 WNBA season brought changes that included: In 2012, the WNBA added the block/charge arc under the basket. As of 2013 the defensive three-second rule and anti-flopping guidelines were introduced. The three-point line was also extended. Since 2017, Tissot is the official timekeeper for the league, as it uses a unified game clock/shot clock system. The WNBA did not start out able to support itself. During the mid-2000s, the NBA spent more than $10 million per year to keep the WNBA financially solvent. In 2007, teams were estimated to be losing $1.5 million to $2 million a", "title": "Women's National Basketball Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Three seconds rule The three seconds rule (also referred to as the three-second rule or three in the key, with often termed a lane violation) requires that in basketball, a player shall not remain in the opponents' restricted area for more than three consecutive seconds while their team is in control of a live ball in the frontcourt and the game clock is running. The three-second rule was introduced in 1936 and was expressed as such: no offensive player, with or without the ball, could remain in the key, for three seconds or more. The three-second rule came about in", "title": "Three seconds rule" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Terjesen and Klein. Something will have to be done or the game will become entirely too rough.\"\" Three seconds rule The three seconds rule (also referred to as the three-second rule or three in the key, with often termed a lane violation) requires that in basketball, a player shall not remain in the opponents' restricted area for more than three consecutive seconds while their team is in control of a live ball in the frontcourt and the game clock is running. The three-second rule was introduced in 1936 and was expressed as such: no offensive player, with or without the", "title": "Three seconds rule" } ]
when did jack mccoy join law and order?
[ "1994" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "Jack McCoy John James McCoy is a fictional character in the television drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was created by Michael S. Chernuchin and portrayed by Sam Waterston from 1994 until the end of the series in 2010. He is the second-longest tenured character on the show (16 seasons), after Lt. Anita Van Buren (17 seasons; portrayed by S. Epatha Merkerson). He appeared in 368 episodes of \"\"Law & Order\"\", four episodes of \"\"\"\", two episodes of \"\"\"\", two episodes of \"\"\"\", and the made-for-TV movie \"\"\"\". Waterston's performance as McCoy on the New York-based series was so popular that", "title": "Jack McCoy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "He has subsequently developed a reputation with both colleagues and rival attorneys, once being referred to as \"\"the top of the legal food chain\"\" by a rival attorney during a trial. Following the 17th season (2006–2007), Jack McCoy was appointed interim district attorney, taking over from Arthur Branch (Fred Thompson). McCoy's appearance on \"\"\"\" on the November 13, 2007, episode \"\"Blinded\"\", marked his first appearance in the \"\"Law & Order\"\" universe as district attorney. The replacement for his former position is Michael Cutter (Linus Roache), a prosecutor with a penchant for recklessness not unlike McCoy's own in his younger days.", "title": "Jack McCoy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "press release for the episode to appear as his \"\"Law & Order\"\" character Jack McCoy, he was only mentioned. Though on April 28 he made an appearance when Sharon Stone's character Jo Marlowe \"\"makes a major faux pas\"\". This marked the first time Waterston appeared in the SVU squad room. Diora Baird portrayed a rape victim whose assault was witnessed by an illegal immigrant, who was reluctant to testify who herself was a victim of unspeakable war crimes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo she was portrayed by Saidah Arrika Ekulona, in the episode \"\"Witness\"\". Jill Scott, Lisa Arrindell", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "of \"\"SVU\"\" (\"\"Something Happened\"\"). Walters played the rape victim, Laurel Linwood, who knows she was raped but can't remember what happened. Going played Laurel's sister, Leah, who is brought in to help fill in the blanks. On September 20, 2017, it was announced Sam Waterston would guest star in an upcoming episode of \"\"SVU\"\" as his \"\"Law & Order\"\" character, Jack McCoy. Waterston was re-united with show runner/EP Michael S. Chernuchin, who also held the same position at the time Waterston joined the original series in 1994; Chernuchin is credited as the creator of the McCoy character. This also marked", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 19)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.86, "text": "\"\"some of the best episodes of the immortal series' 19th season.\"\" Tucker elaborates how the character, riding \"\"herd over a couple of stubborn young bucks — assistant DAs Mike Cutter (Linus Roache) and Connie Rubirosa (Alana de la Garza) — McCoy argues, bellows orders, and croaks with outrage when his charges disobey his legal advice.\"\" Jack McCoy John James McCoy is a fictional character in the television drama \"\"Law & Order\"\". He was created by Michael S. Chernuchin and portrayed by Sam Waterston from 1994 until the end of the series in 2010. He is the second-longest tenured character on", "title": "Jack McCoy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.83, "text": "series \"\"Amazing Stories\"\" called \"\"Mirror Mirror\"\". In 1994, he appeared as US President William Foster, alongside Forest Whitaker and Dana Delany, in the television film \"\"The Enemy Within\"\", a remake of director John Frankenheimer's Cold War political thriller \"\"Seven Days in May\"\". In 1994, Waterston debuted as Executive Assistant District Attorney Jack McCoy in the fifth season of the television series \"\"Law & Order\"\". He played the role of McCoy, who would eventually become District Attorney, through the series finale in 2010, and has reprised the role throughout the \"\"Law and Order\"\" franchise. Upon the show's cancellation, Waterston was the", "title": "Sam Waterston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "\"\"Blinded\"\" commented on the Kennedy v. Louisiana debate about punishing child rape with the death penalty. Sam Waterston made an appearance as his \"\"Law & Order\"\" character, DA Jack McCoy. Since the eighteenth season of \"\"Law & Order\"\" had yet to air at this point, this was the first time that Jack McCoy appeared as the DA rather than an EADA. The episode \"\"Fight\"\" featured guest appearances by UFC fighters Forrest Griffin and Renzo Gracie. Nicole \"\"Coco\"\" Austin also appeared and had a scene with her husband Ice-T. This marked their first acting appearance together even though Coco had appeared", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "\"\"\"\", returned to \"\"Law & Order\"\" this season as executive producer. In May 2007, cast member Fred Thompson departed the series to return to politics, with reports saying he would seek the Republican nomination for the 2008 U.S. presidential election. His character, District Attorney Arthur Branch, was replaced in that function by Sam Waterston's Jack McCoy, with McCoy being promoted to Branch's vacant seat after serving as Executive Assistant District Attorney since the resignation of his predecessor Benjamin Stone. Since this move required that a new character be added to the series, the writers created the role of EADA Michael", "title": "Law & Order (season 18)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "also mentions he had problems with his former boss, hoping he will eventually warm up to Van Buren. On several occasions, his unabashed style also creates conflicts with Executive Assistant District Attorney Jack McCoy. He never married, claiming that he was too old. In 1995, he started a two-year investigation into the murder of 12-year-old Sara Dolan. Convinced that her father was involved, Fontana does not let go of the case until another murderer confesses to the crime. Fontana questioned his original judgment after extensive investigation, leading to the actual killer being convicted after Mr. Dolan testifies in court. Publicly,", "title": "Joe Fontana (Law & Order)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "District Attorney, replacing Claire Kincaid (Jill Hennessy), who had been killed in a car accident in the previous episode. She initially has a rocky relationship with her superior Jack McCoy (Sam Waterston) because his penchant for bending trial rules goes against her liberal idealism and sense of legal ethics. While the two never see perfectly eye-to-eye, they eventually grow to be close friends. During the 1997-98 season, Ross's personal and professional life is thrown into disarray by a custody battle with her ex-husband, Neil Gorton (Keith Szarabajka), over their daughter Katie. For the next year, the brutal litigation against her", "title": "Jamie Ross (Law & Order)" } ]
who did the music for your lie in april?
[ "Masaru Yokoyama" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "of the Blu-ray release of the anime series. It was later published in \"\"tankōbon\"\" format on August 17, 2016. A-1 Pictures has aired the anime production of \"\"Your Lie in April\"\". It premiered on October 10, 2014, in Japan and ended on March 20, 2015. The first opening theme song is by Goose house and the first ending theme song is by wacci. The second opening song is by Coalamode and the second ending theme is by 7!! (Seven Oops). The original soundtracks are composed by Masaru Yokoyama. In North America, Aniplex of America licensed the series within the region,", "title": "Your Lie in April" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "a mental breakdown while performing at a piano recital which resulted in him no longer being able to hear the sound of his piano even though his hearing was perfectly fine. Four years later, Kōsei has not touched the piano and views the world in monochrome, without any flair or color, resigning himself to living out his life with his good friends, Tsubaki Sawabe and Ryōta Watari, until, one day, a girl changes everything. Kaori Miyazono, an audacious, free-spirited, fourteen-year-old violinist whose playing style reflects her manic personality, helps Kōsei return to the music world and shows that it should", "title": "Your Lie in April" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Your Lie in April Your Lie in April, known in Japan as or just simply Kimiuso, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoshi Arakawa. The series was serialized in Kodansha's \"\"Monthly Shōnen Magazine\"\" from April 2011 to May 2015. An anime television series adaptation by A-1 Pictures aired from October 2014 to March 2015 on Fuji TV's Noitamina block. A live-action film adaptation of the same name was released in September 2016. Piano prodigy Kōsei Arima dominates various music competitions and becomes famous among child musicians, but also controversial. When his mother Saki dies suddenly, he has", "title": "Your Lie in April" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Awards\"\". Your Lie in April Your Lie in April, known in Japan as or just simply Kimiuso, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoshi Arakawa. The series was serialized in Kodansha's \"\"Monthly Shōnen Magazine\"\" from April 2011 to May 2015. An anime television series adaptation by A-1 Pictures aired from October 2014 to March 2015 on Fuji TV's Noitamina block. A live-action film adaptation of the same name was released in September 2016. Piano prodigy Kōsei Arima dominates various music competitions and becomes famous among child musicians, but also controversial. When his mother Saki dies suddenly, he", "title": "Your Lie in April" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "by Ikimono-gakari. The film was third placed on its opening weekend, with in gross and 200,036 admissions. Your Lie in April (film) Kosei Arima is a pianist who has won many awards and recognition due to his precision, timing, and ability to switch between tempos easily, earning him the moniker \"\"human metronome\"\". However, he came so far to his position because he was meticulously taught by his terminally ill mother, Saki, who was abusive and demanding. When, as a seven-year-old, she slapped him after a victory that she deemed unwarranted, he declared his refusal to play the piano again and", "title": "Your Lie in April (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "violin alongside him. At spring of the following year, Kosei opens a letter written by Kaori, who did not survive her operation. He learns that Kaori had been admiring him since very young and decided to take violin so she could someday play with him. When she learned that her illness was terminal, she transformed her image and personality drastically. Telling him to apologize to Tsubaki and Watari in her place. She told him that she had loved him all this time and not Watari, that was her lie in April. The theme song of the film is \"\"Last Scene\"\"", "title": "Your Lie in April (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Your Lie in April (film) Kosei Arima is a pianist who has won many awards and recognition due to his precision, timing, and ability to switch between tempos easily, earning him the moniker \"\"human metronome\"\". However, he came so far to his position because he was meticulously taught by his terminally ill mother, Saki, who was abusive and demanding. When, as a seven-year-old, she slapped him after a victory that she deemed unwarranted, he declared his refusal to play the piano again and wished that she died. Indeed, Saki died the following day; this caused Kosei to experience a mental", "title": "Your Lie in April (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "his mother what a pianist he has become. During the concert, Kaori is unexpectedly hospitalized, so Kosei plays the piece solo. Kaori is later released and forces Kosei to \"\"replace\"\" Watari for a date the two had made, as a punishment for his not showing up for her during her hospitalization. The two visit the school that night, where Kaori reveals that she had lied about the date, as she is still hospitalized, but she does not want her illness to make her helpless. When she collapses, Kosei takes her to the hospital but otherwise is unable to say anything", "title": "Your Lie in April (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "a stage play adaptation of the manga was green-lit, and set to run on August the same year. The stage play was announced to be held at the AiiA 2.5 Theater Tokyo from August 24, 2017, to September 3, 2017, and at the Umeda Arts Theater in Osaka from September 7, 2017, to September 10, 2017. The stage play is directed by Naohiro Ise, and written by Kaori Miura. It was also revealed that the play would have live musical performances, with Yuta Matsumura performing the piano, and Shuko Kobayashi performing the violin. The main cast was announced, and stars:", "title": "Your Lie in April" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Lie (NF song) \"\"Lie\"\" is a song by American hip hop artist and songwriter NF. It serves as the fourth single from his third studio album, \"\"Perception\"\", and was released on April 17, 2018, for digital download and streaming. The song is played in a F major key, and 95 beats per minute. \"\"Lie\"\" was released on April 17, 2018, as the fourth single for his third studio album, \"\"Perception\"\". The song is NF's second mainstream radio release, following \"\"Let You Down\"\". On the track, NF tells the story of a failed relationship and calls out a girl for being", "title": "Lie (NF song)" } ]
who died in the first episode of stranger things?
[ "Benny" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "In the first season, Eleven escapes from Hawkins Laboratory and attempts to steal food from a local restaurant. She and the owner bond, but the owner calls social services. The responding social worker, who turns out to be a Hawkins Laboratory agent, kills the owner. Eleven flees before being taken once again. She is then found by Mike Wheeler (Finn Wolfhard), Dustin Henderson (Gaten Matarazzo) and Lucas Sinclair (Caleb McLaughlin), who are looking for their missing friend, Will Byers (Noah Schnapp). Mike allows Eleven to live in his basement. Fearing recapture, Eleven convinces Mike not to tell any adults about", "title": "Eleven (Stranger Things)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "One month later, after a Christmas party, Hopper leaves the police station and drives to the woods. There, he leaves waffles in a concealed box. The whereabouts or condition of Eleven are left ambiguous. In the second season, it is revealed that Eleven is alive and, instead of dying, woke up in the Upside Down after destroying the creature at the end of the first season. Eleven escapes the Upside Down through a slimey portal, leading her back to the human universe. With the government forces still searching for her, she instead hides in a forest where she struggles to", "title": "Eleven (Stranger Things)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "was the character of Barb, the nerdy friend and classmate of Nancy who is taken and killed by the monster early in the season. According to actress Shannon Purser, Barb \"\"wasn't supposed to be a big deal\"\", and the Duffer Brothers had not gone into great detail about the character since the focus was on finding Will. However, many fans sympathized with the character, with Laura Bradley of \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" suggesting that these people found that Barb would be a similar misfit in society, and \"\"looks more like someone you might actually meet in real life\"\" compared to the other", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "\"\"Stranger Things\"\". Carter Albrecht was killed in Dallas September 3, 2007. The band's song \"\"Circle\"\" appeared on an episode of \"\"Cold Case\"\" and \"\"Ugly Betty\"\", and in 2013, it was covered by the pop punk band Bowling for Soup on the album \"\"Lunch. Drunk. Love.\"\". The band played live at the North Oakcliff Music Festival in October 2014 with the current lineup as well as keyboardist and multi-instrumentalist Matt Hubbard. The band reunited again in April 2017 with a 3 night, sold out, live engagement at the Kessler Theater in Oak Cliff. These shows were a benefit for La Rondalla,", "title": "Edie Brickell & New Bohemians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "also return for the season. Sean Astin as Bob Newby and Paul Reiser as Sam Owens are also part of the main cast in the season. Sean Astin's character, Bob, was originally meant to be a smaller role, but Astin performed his role so well the Duffer Brothers ended up having Bob be a major character, as well as giving him a heroic death. For Owens, the Duffer Brothers had referred to the character in their pitch to Netflix for the season as \"\"Paul Reiser\"\", and specifically alluded to Reiser's character Burke in \"\"Aliens\"\", with Ross referencing James Cameron's casting", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Stranger Things Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, and directed by the Duffer Brothers and released on Netflix. The Duffer Brothers, Shawn Levy, and Dan Cohen serve as executive producers. The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. For the second season, Schnapp and Keery were made series regulars, along with the additions of Sadie Sink, Dacre Montgomery, Sean Astin, and Paul Reiser; Maya Hawke joined the", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "his house on fire in an apparent suicide. This episode was directed by Andrew Stanton, who is better known for writing and directing several Pixar films, including \"\"Finding Nemo\"\" and \"\"WALL-E\"\". He also had directed Pixar's first live-action film, \"\"John Carter\"\", which had giving him the idea of doing more live-action directing work. \"\"Piñata\"\" is Stanton's second television production, following directing of two episodes of the second season of \"\"Stranger Things\"\", an opportunity given to him by Shawn Levy. From \"\"Stranger Things\"\" he spoke to more people about his interest in further television productions. During such a conversation with Mark", "title": "Piñata (Better Call Saul)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "Feng and tells him he has the ability to resurrect the dead. To everyone's surprise, the stranger revives Di'er Meng, Nie Feng's lover, who died in the first series. However, Nie Feng and Bu Jingyun gradually realise that they are falling under his control and being manipulated by him. The stranger, who claims to be a god and possesses supernatural powers, is revealed to be Dishitian, the leader of the martial arts clan Tianmen. Several well-known fighters have joined Tianmen, either out of fear for Dishitian or temptation by the rewards he offers. Dishitian's intentions become clear later: He is", "title": "Wind and Cloud 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "role, Gaten Matarazzo as Dustin, Caleb McLaughlin as Lucas, Natalia Dyer as Nancy, and Charlie Heaton as Jonathan. In September 2015, Cara Buono joined the cast as Karen, followed by Matthew Modine as Martin Brenner a month later. Additional cast who recur for the first season include Noah Schnapp as Will, Shannon Purser as Barbara \"\"Barb\"\" Holland, Joe Keery as Steve Harrington, and Ross Partridge as Lonnie, among others. Actors auditioning for the children roles read lines from \"\"Stand By Me\"\". The Duffer Brothers estimated they went through about a thousand different child actors for the roles. They noted that", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "Neil Stryker (Glenn Corbett) crashes and is hospitalized in quarantine for a long period of time. He is uninjured, although his two fellow astronauts were apparently killed in the crash. Stryker becomes suspicious when he tries to ask why he is being held for so long and can’t seem to get any reasonable explanation. It turns out that he is being closely observed by Dr. Revere (Tim O'Connor) and government agent Benedict (Cameron Mitchell), while being interrogated in his sleep after being given powerful drugs. Dr. Revere is clearly concerned by the strain of the drugs on Stryker, but is", "title": "The Stranger (1973 film)" } ]
who are the characters in yo gabba gabba?
[ "DJ Lance Rock", "Gooble", "Brobee", "Foofa", "Muno", "Plex", "Toodee" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "named DJ Lance Rock, the series featured a mix of live-action segments featuring cartoonish costumed characters—Muno (the red cyclops), Foofa (the pink flower bubble), Brobee (a little hairy green monster), Toodee (the blue cat-dragon) and Plex (the magic yellow robot)—and many short animated sketches and musical numbers. Popular artists who have appeared on the show include Mos Def, Bootsy Collins, Ladytron, The Killers, Enon, The Clientele, Jimmy Eat World, Solange Knowles, Taking Back Sunday, Datarock, The Aquabats, Devo, Anne Heche, Joy Zipper, Of Montreal, Chromeo, My Chemical Romance, Weezer, Hot Hot Heat, The Faint, The Roots, Paul Williams, Mates of", "title": "Yo Gabba Gabba!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "State, MGMT, Jack Black, Tony Hawk, Elijah Wood, Peter Bjorn and John, Trunk Boiz, The Shins, The Aggrolites, The Flaming Lips, Mýa, Biz Markie, Blitzen Trapper, The Ting Tings, Money Mark, Mariachi El Bronx, \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic, Erykah Badu, The Wiggles, and Lil Wayne. Other non-musical celebrity guests to have appeared include Jason Bateman, Andy Samberg, Sarah Silverman, Laila Ali, Bill Hader, and Anthony Bourdain. Among the varied animation sequences during the show was \"\"Super Martian Robot Girl\"\", designed by indie cartoonists Evan Dorkin and Sarah Dyer; the title character of that segment was voiced by Ariela Barer. The toy", "title": "Yo Gabba Gabba!" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "Yo Gabba Gabba! Yo Gabba Gabba! was an American live action/puppet educational children's television show starring five costumed toys come to life and their friend DJ Lance Rock. The series premiered on Nick Jr. August 20, 2007 and ended on November 12, 2015. There is a single topic in each episode, e.g. \"\"Adventure\"\", \"\"Friends\"\", and \"\"Dance\"\", through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program. Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods. It also encourages viewers to move along with and dance with the characters in the program. The show is", "title": "Yo Gabba Gabba!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "the UK dubbed version of \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", Gerald and several characters in \"\"Fleabag Monkeyface\"\", Mrs. Piecrust in \"\"Mike the Knight\"\", Hugo in \"\"What's the Big Idea\"\" (CBeebies), both Gaspard and Lisa's mothers, Lisa's little sister Lila and Gaspard's grandmother Mathilde in \"\"Gaspard and Lisa\"\", Lucy Selby in \"\"\"\", Lambie in the UK dubbed version of \"\"Doc McStuffins\"\", Driver Dottie in \"\"Engie Benjy\"\", Miss Ladybird, Bobee, and Millice Ant in \"\"The Hive\"\", Darzi in \"\"The Jungle Book\"\", Hermoine in \"\"Sherlock Yack\"\", Jessica in \"\"Dude, That's My Ghost!\"\", Zak and Zou's mother in \"\"Zou\"\", Millie in the UK dubbed version of", "title": "Teresa Gallagher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "and Jack McBrayer made semi-regular appearances on the Nick Jr. series \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", during a segment called \"\"Knock Knock Joke of the Day\"\". Scheer and McBrayer were featured as themselves in the \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" comic book, and made appearances on the \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" live tour. In 2012, Scheer appeared as a villainous Cowboy Android in an episode of \"\"The Aquabats! Super Show!\"\", another series from the creators of \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" In 2006, \"\"Variety\"\" named Scheer one of the \"\"Top 10 Comics to Watch\"\" and \"\"Alternative Press\"\" hailed him as one of their favorite comedians. Scheer and", "title": "Paul Scheer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "models of the characters that appeared at the beginning and end of each show were made by Kidrobot. \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" was developed by two Southern California fathers, Christian Jacobs and Scott Schultz, who first started working together as teenagers, producing and directing skateboarding videos. Their goal was to design a kids' show that was entertaining while featuring real artists and real performers. Both had no previous experience writing for television, let alone children's broadcasting or education. In developing the show they took inspiration from a number of sources including \"\"Sesame Street\"\", \"\"The Electric Company\"\", \"\"Pee-wee's Playhouse\"\", as well as", "title": "Yo Gabba Gabba!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "noted for its indie-culture guest stars and bands, and for drawing visual inspiration from 8-bit video games and \"\"H.R. Pufnstuf\"\", among other television shows. Created by Christian Jacobs (lead singer of the Aquabats) and Scott Schultz, the show's learning process has parents, older siblings, and younger kids watch the show together rather than letting it act as a babysitter.. The television program has spawned a touring live stage show, various toys and branded clothing. Trademarks relating to \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" and its characters are held by GabbaCaDabra, LLC. in partnership with The Magic Store and WildBrain. Hosted by a character", "title": "Yo Gabba Gabba!" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "won two Kidscreen Awards for \"\"Best Non-Animated or Mixed Series 2013\"\" and \"\"Best Music 2013\"\" \"\"Official sites\"\" \"\"Channels\"\" \"\"Others\"\" Yo Gabba Gabba! Yo Gabba Gabba! was an American live action/puppet educational children's television show starring five costumed toys come to life and their friend DJ Lance Rock. The series premiered on Nick Jr. August 20, 2007 and ended on November 12, 2015. There is a single topic in each episode, e.g. \"\"Adventure\"\", \"\"Friends\"\", and \"\"Dance\"\", through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program. Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods.", "title": "Yo Gabba Gabba!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Jr. channel, prompting Jacobs to leave his job at Paul Frank to work full-time on the show. His various titles on \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" have included character design, animation direction, set design, color styling, writing, composing, voiceovers, art direction and costume design, the latter two of which earned him three nominations for a Daytime Emmy Award. In the September 22, 2008 episode \"\"Birthdays\"\", Jacobs made an on-camera appearance in the \"\"Cool Tricks\"\" segment, showcasing his affinity for baking birthday cakes. Jacobs served as a \"\"creative consultant\"\" for both seasons of The Aquabats' live-action television series \"\"The Aquabats! Super Show!\"\", contributing", "title": "Parker Jacobs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "episode of \"\"The Aquabats! Super Show!\"\", an action-comedy series by the creators of \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" starring the Devo-influenced band The Aquabats, playing the eccentric scientist father of one of the main characters, Jimmy the Robot. Mothersbaugh and Casale have also produced music for other artists including Toni Basil. Although best known as a musician and composer, Mothersbaugh has also been successful as a visual artist. In November 2014, Mothersbaugh summarized his career for an interviewer, \"\"I've done over 150 art gallery shows in the last 20 years.\"\" On February 6, 2014, the Museum of Contemporary Art Denver (MCA Denver)", "title": "Mark Mothersbaugh" } ]
who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world?
[ "Captain Jones", "Master Christopher Jones", "Christopher Jones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "for England. As with the Pilgrims, her sailors had been decimated by illness, with Jones having lost his boatswain, his gunner, three quartermasters, the cook, and more than a dozen sailors. The \"\"Mayflower\"\" made excellent time on her return voyage back to England. The westerly winds that had buffeted the ship coming out, pushed her along going home and she arrived at her home port in Rotherhithe on the Thames on 5 May 1621 – less than half the time it had taken her to sail to America. Among the 102 passengers were six Essex residents from the Great Burstead", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "area, south-west of Harwich. These included Christopher Martin, the \"\"Mayflower\"\"s Treasurer who was responsible for provisioning the ship, his wife, step-son and servant, together with two single men from Great Burstead – Peter Browne and Richard Britteridge. All died that first winter in Plymouth except Peter Browne. After Jones' return from New England, by the summer of 1621 he had resumed his former trading voyages to Europe. But by this time it had become evident that the deprivations of the Pilgrim voyage had badly undermined his health as it had so many other \"\"Mayflower \"\"voyagers. Christopher Jones died in early", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "several key officers under the captain has been well established. Two Masters Mates (Pilot) with previous New World sailing experience were John Clarke, age 45, and Robert Coppin. They were assisted by Masters Mates Andrew Williamson and John Parker. John Alden, a born and raised Harwich man and cousin of Christopher Jones, was the ship's Cooper. It was he who was sent early to Southampton, to buy provisions for the journey and \"\"cooper\"\" them in casks. John Alden remained in Plymouth and later married Priscilla Mullins. An important person on the captain's staff that Bradford oddly neglected to mention was", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "new calendar). After 66 days of fighting gales and with the ship's timbers rupturing, and with a detriment to the health of all on board, the \"\"Mayflower\"\" finally anchored with the hook of Cape Cod harbor on 11 November. Recent research has revealed that the ship called in at the tiny fishing village of Renews in Newfoundland for fresh water and food, before finally anchoring off, what is now Provincetown. Over the next five months Captain Jones and the \"\"Mayflower\"\" would remain in Plymouth. He had originally planned to return to England as soon as the Pilgrims found a settlement", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "the Pilgrim voyage. Most scholars agree with author Charles Banks' estimation that the \"\"Mayflower\"\" had a crew of about 50: 36 men 'before the mast' (crew) and 14 officers on the captain's staff. This included the following officers: four mates, four quartermasters, surgeon, carpenter, cooper, cook, boatswain and gunner. The entire crew stayed with the \"\"Mayflower\"\" when it wintered-over in Plimoth in 1620-1621, with about half of them dying during that time, including the gunner, boatswain, 3 of 4 quartermasters and cook. The survivors returned to London on the \"\"Mayflower\"\" sailing from Plymouth on 5 April 1621. The identity of", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "husband that his cousin and friend, John Alden, had decided to stay on in America. The rector at St.Mary's from 1611-1654 was Thomas Gataker, a man of puritan leanings, and Captain Jones may have learned Puritanism from him and could be the reason he accepted the risky task of transporting religious separatists to the New World. Also living in Rotherhithe after 1611 were \"\"Mayflower\"\" part owners John Moore and First Mate John Clarke, after whom Clarke's Island, Plymouth Bay, Massachusetts is named. Clarke had been baptized in St. Mary's in 1575 and spent 1611-1616 as a prisoner of the Spanish.", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain) Capt. Christopher Jones Jr. (c. 1570 – about 5 March 1622) was the Captain of the 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship \"\"Mayflower\"\". Christopher Jones is believed to have been born in Harwich, Essex about 1570, although baptismal records are blank for his parish church for the period of time between April 1565 and June 1571. He was the son of Christopher Jones, Sr. and his wife Sybil. The senior Jones was also a mariner and ship owner who died in 1578, leaving to his young son, bearing his name, his interest in the ship \"\"Marie", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger) Christopher Martin (c. 1582-1621). He and his family embarked on the historic 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship \"\"Mayflower\"\" on its journey to the New World. He was initially the governor of passengers on the ship \"\"Speedwell\"\" until that ship was found to be unseaworthy, and later on the \"\"Mayflower\"\", until replaced by John Carver. He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact. He and his family all perished in the first winter at Plymouth Colony. Christopher Martin first appears in the records of Great Burstead, Essex, England, with his 1607 marriage to a widow by", "title": "Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "back from France as much as eighty tons of wine and on the trip to New England, the \"\"Mayflower\"\" carried at least one keg each of French or Dutch wine. When Jones left London aboard the \"\"Mayflower\"\" on a voyage to France, he would normally carry as trade goods to exchange for quality French wine a hold filled with English woollens, the country's strongest export. As a family man, Jones had to keep his ship operating, and as trade was waning due to the European economic situation, the offer of Thomas Weston of the Merchant Adventurers to charter his ship", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "the ship's surgeon, a young man just out of apprenticeship as a London Barber-Surgeon by the name of Giles Heale. His name appears as a witness to the death-bed will of William Mullins in February 1621. Another person that Bradford also did not mention who is recorded as possibly being a principal officer of the Mayflower due to his title, is a man identified only as \"\"Master\"\" Leaver. He is recorded in Mourt's Relation (1622) as rescuing Pilgrims lost in a forest in January 1621. \"\"Mayflower\"\" embarked about sixty-five passengers in London about the middle of July 1620, proceeded to", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" } ]
who won the national championship in volleyball 2017?
[ "Ohio State" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "2015 final, in which Loyola defeated Lewis; and the 2016 and 2017 finals, when Ohio State defeated BYU. UCLA, Southern California, Penn State, Stanford, and Long Beach State are the only schools in Division I to have won an NCAA national championship in both men and women's volleyball. (But for Hawaii's vacated 2002 title, it would have matched this feat with 3 NCAA and 1 AIAW women's national championships.) In addition, Stanford (1996–97) and Penn State (2007–08) are the only universities whose men and women's volleyball programs won the national championship in the same academic year. The 2016 championship tournament", "title": "NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament The 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Volleyball Tournament was the 48th edition of the NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship, open to teams from both Division I and II. The tournament was held May 2, 4, & 6 at St. John Arena in Columbus, Ohio, hosted by Ohio State University. The Ohio State Buckeyes won their second consecutive National Championship and fourth overall. The champions of Conference Carolinas, the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, and Mountain Pacific Sports Federation received automatic bids to the tournament, while two other teams were selected", "title": "2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "On 6 March 2017, a UHH press release named Mr. Gene Krieger as the new Vulcans' Head Coach. In the first week of December, in 1979 (Orlando, FL), UHH won Hawai'i its first ever National Championship of volleyball. Later that evening, Hawaii Rainbow Wahine volleyball would also win a national title for large national colleges (at Central Standard Time). All-American Cheryl Ching would go on to win the Honda-Broderick Cup in 1980, moreover, the first in the 50th State to do so. The program as a matter of circumstance would go from AIAW Division II to NAIA powers in 1981.", "title": "Hawaii–Hilo Vulcans women's volleyball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "Stephen F. Austin 3–0 and Arkansas State 3–1. Remaining a host team through the rest of the tournament, Ole Miss downed Georgia 3–0 in the quarterfinals, West Virginia 3–0 in the semifinals, and Texas Tech 3–0 in the championship match. Automatic qualifications (AQ) were granted to the best team from each of the 32 conferences that was not invited to the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament. An automatic qualifier from any conference that declined a bid vacated the qualifier for that conference. Invitations were declined by nine teams and/or their conferences. Three conferences were given at-large bids but", "title": "2017 National Invitational Volleyball Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "The NCAA began sponsoring an official national championship in 2016 (only a team competition; no pairs); USC won the inaugural NCAA title and defended the championship in 2017. The beach volleyball program's only head coach has been Anna Collier, a former three-sport USC athlete (including indoor volleyball) who has posted a career record of 142–15 () through the 2017 season. Legendary coach Stan Wood (1955–79) compiled a career record of 462-37 (.926) and won 14 conference championships. He also guided the Trojans to an NCAA record 51 consecutive dual match wins from 1956 to 1959. His teams finished third in", "title": "USC Trojans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "continued to excel following their national championship. In 2013 and 2014, they won the Big 12 and advanced to the national semifinals. In 2015, they once again won the Big 12 and advanced to the national championship game, but lost to Nebraska. In 2016, they finished second in the Big 12, snapping a streak of five consecutive Big 12 titles. However, they once again advanced to the national championship game, this time losing to Stanford. Texas, with a perfect 16-0 record, won the Big 12 championship in 2017 for the tenth time. In the 2017 NCAA tournament Texas was again", "title": "Texas Longhorns women's volleyball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "2017 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship The 2017 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship was held from 9 to 17 August 2017. Matches were held in two cities: at the Alonte Sports Arena in Biñan, Laguna and Muntinlupa Sports Complex in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila. Japan won the championship defeating Thailand and South Korea won the bronze medal over China. Japanese Risa Shinnabe was awarded Most Valuable Player. The fourteen AVC member associations were submit their women's national team to the 2017 Asian Volleyball Championship. The fourteen AVC member associations were from four zonal associations, including, Central Asia (4 teams), East Asia (5 teams),", "title": "2017 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "won the bronze medal. Reyes was named team captain of the Philippine women's volleyball national team in May 2017. The team competed in the 2017 Asian Championship, and the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Malaysia. With Petron Blaze Spikers, Reyes won the 2017 PSL Invitational Cup silver medal, the 2017 PSL All-Filipino Conference gold medal with the Second Best Middle Blocker award, and silver medal in the 2017 PSL Grand Prix Conference with the First Best Middle Blocker award. She grew up at Pulilan, Bulacan with her parents and three other siblings. Her family owns a resort named after their", "title": "Mika Reyes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "at large. TWCS Hawaii carried the Hawaii first round match. The semifinals were streamed on NCAA.com and the championship match was broadcast on ESPN2. 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament The 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Volleyball Tournament was the 48th edition of the NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship, open to teams from both Division I and II. The tournament was held May 2, 4, & 6 at St. John Arena in Columbus, Ohio, hosted by Ohio State University. The Ohio State Buckeyes won their second consecutive National Championship and fourth overall. The champions of Conference Carolinas, the Eastern", "title": "2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "2017 FIVB Volleyball Boys' U19 World Championship The 2017 FIVB Volleyball Boys' U19 World Championship was the fifteenth edition of the international volleyball tournament and the world championship for men's national teams under the age of 19, organized by the sport's world governing body, FIVB. The tournament was hosted by Bahrain in Riffa from 18 to 27 August 2017. 20 teams from the 5 confederations competed in the tournament. Iran won its second title in the competition, defeating Russia in the final. Japan defeated South Korea for the bronze medal. Amir Hossein Esfandiar from Iran was elected the MVP. The", "title": "2017 FIVB Volleyball Boys' U19 World Championship" } ]
name a food you might eat on thanksgiving?
[ "a large roasted turkey", "turkey" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "million Americans dining on the festive poultry, spending an expected $1.05 billion on turkeys for Thanksgiving in 2016. Mashed potatoes with gravy, stuffing, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, sweet corn, various fall vegetables, squash, Brussels sprouts and pumpkin pie are commonly associated with Thanksgiving dinner. Green bean casserole was introduced in 1955 and remains a favorite. All of these are actually native to the Americas or were introduced as a new food source to the Europeans when they arrived. Turkey may be an exception. In his book \"\"Mayflower\"\", Nathaniel Philbrick suggests that the Pilgrims might already have been familiar with turkey", "title": "Thanksgiving (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "on days prior. Copious leftovers are also common following the meal proper. Traditional Thanksgiving foods are sometimes specific to the day, such as riced potatoes, and although some of the foods might be seen at any semi-formal meal in the United States, the meal often has something of a ritual or traditional quality. Many Americans would say it is \"\"incomplete\"\" without cranberry sauce, stuffing or dressing, mashed potatoes and gravy, and brussels sprouts. Other commonly served dishes include winter squash and sweet potatoes, the latter often prepared with sweeteners such as brown sugar, molasses, or marshmallows. Fresh, canned, or frozen", "title": "Thanksgiving dinner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Sunday of Thanksgiving weekend. While the actual Thanksgiving holiday is on a Monday, Canadians may gather for their Thanksgiving feast on any day during the long weekend; however, Sunday is considered the most common. Foods traditionally served at Thanksgiving include roasted turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes with gravy, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, sweet corn, various autumn vegetables (mainly various kinds of squashes but also Brussels sprouts), and pumpkin pie. Baked ham and apple pie are also fairly common, and various regional dishes and desserts may also be served, including salmon, wild game, butter tarts, and Nanaimo bars. In Canadian football, the", "title": "Thanksgiving (Canada)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "corn is popular and green beans are frequently served; in particular, green bean casserole, a product invented in 1955 by the Campbell Soup Company to promote use of its cream of mushroom soup, has become a Thanksgiving standard. A fresh salad may be included, especially on the West Coast. Bread rolls or biscuits and cornbread, especially in the South and parts of New England, are served. For dessert, various pies are usually served, particularly pumpkin pie, though apple pie, mincemeat pie, sweet potato pie, cherry pie, chocolate pie, and pecan pie are often served as well. There are also regional", "title": "Thanksgiving dinner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "Many African Americans and Southerners serve baked macaroni and cheese and collard greens, along with chitterlings and sweet potato pie, while some Italian-Americans often have lasagne on the table and Ashkenazi Jews may serve noodle kugel, a sweet dessert pudding. Other Jewish families may consume foods commonly associated with Hanukkah, such as latkes or a sufganiyah; the two holidays are usually in close proximity and on extremely rare occasions overlap. It is not unheard of for Mexican Americans to serve their turkey with mole and roasted corn. In Puerto Rico, the Thanksgiving meal is completed with arroz con gandules (rice", "title": "Thanksgiving dinner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "onions, parsnip fritters, olives, chicken salad, venison pastry, pumpkin pie, mince pie, Charlotte russe, almond ice cream, lemon jelly, hickory nut cake, cheese, fruits and coffee. Sugar, among other food commodities, was rationed from 1942 to 1946. In 1947, as part of a voluntary rationing campaign, the Harry Truman Administration attempted to promote \"\"Poultryless Thursdays,\"\" discouraging Americans from eating poultry or egg products on Thursdays. Because Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, this meant that turkey and pumpkin pie, two Thanksgiving staples, were discouraged, not only for that holiday, but for Christmas and New Year's Day as well, since those", "title": "Thanksgiving dinner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "eating event in the United States; people eat more on Thanksgiving than on any other day of the year. According to what traditionally is known as \"\"The First Thanksgiving,\"\" the 1621 feast between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag at Plymouth Colony contained waterfowl, venison, ham, lobster, clams, berries, fruit, pumpkin, and squash. William Bradford noted that, \"\"besides waterfowl, there was great store of wild turkeys, of which they took many.\"\" Many of the foods that were included in the first feast (except, notably, the seafood) have since gone on to become staples of the \"\"modern\"\" Thanksgiving dinner. Early feasts of", "title": "Thanksgiving dinner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "deer hunting season in the Northeastern United States, which encourages the use of venison as a centerpiece. Vegetarians or vegans may have a tofu, wheat gluten or lentil-based substitute; or stuffed squash. In Alaskan villages, whale meat is sometimes eaten.Irish immigrants have been known to have prime rib of beef as their centerpiece since beef in Ireland was once a rarity; families would save up money for this dish to signify newfound prosperity and hope. Many Italian-Americans will serve capon as the main course to the Thanksgiving meal. In the United States, a globalist approach to Thanksgiving has become common", "title": "Thanksgiving dinner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "traditional dinner in New England. A Thanksgiving Day dinner served to the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1935 included: pickles, green olives, celery, roast turkey, oyster stew, cranberry sauce, giblet gravy, dressing, creamed asparagus tips, snowflake potatoes, baked carrots, hot rolls, fruit salad, mince meat pie, fruit cake, candies, grapes, apples, clams, fish, and many other food harvests. French drip coffee, cigars and cigarettes. The \"\"White House Cook Book\"\", 1887, by Mrs. F.L. Gillette, et al., had the following menu: oysters on half shell, cream of chicken soup, fried smelts, sauce tartare, roast turkey, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, baked squash, boiled", "title": "Thanksgiving dinner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "combat obesity, turkey tails were banned from 2007 to 2013, only allowed back in Samoa to appease the demands of the World Trade Organization. For Thanksgiving in the United States, turkey is typically served stuffed or with dressing (on the side), with cranberry sauce and gravy. Common complementary dishes include mashed potatoes, corn on the cob, green beans, squash, and sweet potatoes. Pie is the usual dessert, especially those made from pumpkins, apples, or pecans. When eaten at Christmas in the United Kingdom, turkey is traditionally served with winter vegetables including roast potatoes, Brussels sprouts and parsnips. Cranberry sauce is", "title": "Turkey as food" } ]
when is the next episode of flash airing?
[ "May 8, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Martin's back injury, the majority of his scenes were shot depicting Joe seated. In May 2018, \"\"Arrow\"\" star Stephen Amell announced at The CW upfronts that the next Arrowverse crossover would feature Batwoman and Gotham City. The crossover \"\"Elseworlds\"\" is slated to launch a 2019 solo series for the character. The season premiered on The CW in the United States on October 9, 2018. The annual crossover episode will swap time-slots with \"\"Supergirl\"\" for that week and will air on Sunday, December 9. The main cast of the season as well as executive producer Todd Helbing attended San Diego Comic-Con", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "from Earth-X. \"\"Arrow\"\" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "23 episodes, airing on The CW until May 24, 2016. The premiere was watched by 3.58 million viewers, down from the first season premiere but average for the series. The second season of \"\"The Flash\"\" received universal acclaim from critics, and finished as the 112th ranked show, slightly up from season one, with an average viewership of 4.25 million. The series was renewed for a third season on March 11, 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 11, 2015, \"\"The Flash\"\" was renewed for a second season. With the commencement of production on the season, former \"\"Arrow\"\" and \"\"Ugly Betty\"\" writer Gabrielle Stanton", "title": "The Flash (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "The Flash (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\" premiered on The CW on October 7, 2014 and concluded on May 19, 2015 after airing 23 episodes. The series is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from \"\"Arrow\"\", existing in the same fictional universe, and was produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg serving as showrunner. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who", "title": "The Flash (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "season also introduces Barry's \"\"Flash ring\"\" from the comics. The new suit adopts brighter colors than previous suits – which had maroon overtones – and, unlike prior incarnations, does not have a chin strap. Production for the season began on July 6, 2018, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and is set to conclude on April 10, 2019. Kevin Smith will direct an episode of the season. Danielle Panabaker will make her directorial debut this season. Tom Cavanagh directed the eighth episode of the season, which served as the 100th episode of the series and led into the annual crossover. Due to", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "CBS on March 28, 2016. Intersecting with the events of the eighteenth episode of \"\"The Flash\"\", which aired on April 19, 2016, Barry accidentally arrives on Earth-38 and helps Kara battle two of her enemies, Silver Banshee (Italia Ricci) and Livewire (Brit Morgan), before returning home. The Flash (2014 TV series) The Flash is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, and Geoff Johns, airing on The CW. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off", "title": "The Flash (2014 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Neely. \"\"The Flash\"\" was screened at the Warner Bros. Television and DC Entertainment panel at San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2014. The series officially premiered on The CW on October 7, 2014, during the 2014–15 television season and also premiered in Canada on the same night. The second episode was screened at New York Comic Con on October 9, 2014, as a way to repay the viewers that watched the series' premiere episode. The series premiered in the United Kingdom and Ireland on October 28, 2014, and in Australia on December 3, 2014. In April 2015, to celebrate the", "title": "The Flash (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "black market of metahuman supervillains. Filming for the season began on July 4, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded on April 21, 2018. Kevin Smith returned to direct an episode in January 2018. In August 2017, series composer Blake Neely and Nathaniel Blume began to compose the music for the fourth season. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", and \"\"Arrow\"\". The crossover, \"\"Crisis on Earth-X\"\", began with \"\"Supergirl\"\" and a special airing of \"\"Arrow\"\" on", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "as the next crossover, scheduled to air in late 2019. On Earth-90, the Flash manages to escape as a mysterious figure uses a powerful book to destroy that Earth. On Earth-1, the figure gives the book to Arkham Asylum psychiatrist John Deegan, who uses it to rewrite reality according to his will. The following day, Oliver Queen and Barry Allen wake up in each other's lives; Oliver is the Flash and Barry is the Green Arrow. At S.T.A.R. Labs, Team Flash does not believe them and locks them up in the pipeline. Oliver and Barry use each other's abilities to", "title": "Elseworlds (Arrowverse)" } ]
what is the longest pier in the uk?
[ "Southend Pier" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "Llandudno Pier Llandudno Pier is a Grade II* listed pier in the seaside resort of Llandudno, North Wales, United Kingdom. At , the pier is the longest in Wales and the fifth longest in England and Wales. In 2005, was voted \"\"Pier of the Year 2005\"\" by the members of the National Piers Society. At the end of the pier is a deep-water landing stage, completely rebuilt for the third time in 1969, which is used by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company for occasional excursions to Douglas, Isle of Man, and for an annual visit of the \"\"PS", "title": "Llandudno Pier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "until June 2015. The pier is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building, first listed on 18 August 1975. At , Southport Pier is the second longest in Great Britain. As a result of silting in the water channel, part of the pier now passes overland before reaching the beach, as the silt has allowed land beneath the pier to be reclaimed. The entrance starts at Promenade Road and follows a route inland next to Princes Park, before crossing over Marine Drive and meeting the beach at approximately half-way along its length.", "title": "Southport Pier" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "and proximity to London mean that much of the economy has been based on tourism, and that Southend has been a dormitory town for city workers ever since. Southend Pier is the world's longest pleasure pier at . It has suffered fires and ship collisions, most recently in October 2005, but the basic pier structure has been repaired each time. As a holiday destination, Southend declined from the 1960s onwards, as holidaying abroad became more affordable. Southend became the home of the Access credit card, due to it having one of the UK's first electronic telephone exchanges (it is still", "title": "Southend-on-Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "the UK. Southend-on-Sea is home to the world's longest pleasure pier, built in 1830 and stretching some from shore. The Kursaal was one of the earliest theme parks, built at the start of the 20th century. It closed in the 1970s and much of the land was developed as housing. The entrance hall, a listed building, is a bowling alley arcade operated by Megabowl and casino. A short funicular railway, constructed in 1912, links the seafront to the High Street level of the town. The lift re-opened to the public in 2010, following a period of refurbishment. An amusement park", "title": "Southend-on-Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "service. Ryde Pier is a listed structure, and the fourth longest pier in the United Kingdom, as well as the oldest. In 1782 numerous bodies of men, women and children from HMS \"\"Royal George\"\", which sank suddenly at Spithead, were washed ashore at Ryde. Many were buried on land that is now occupied by the Esplanade. A memorial to them was erected in June 2004. Dr Lind is associated with Ryde, Isle of Wight. The hovercraft to Southsea is operated by Hovertravel near the Esplanade close to Ryde Esplanade railway station and the bus station. A catamaran service run by", "title": "Ryde" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "storms in 1978 and was never repaired. The longest iron pleasure pier still remaining in Southend-on-Sea,Essex and dates from 1829 - however the world's oldest iron pier dates from 1834 and is in Gravesend, Kent. In a 2006 UK poll, the public voted the seaside pier onto the list of icons of England. Many piers are built for the purpose of providing boatless anglers access to fishing grounds that are otherwise inaccessible. Many \"\"Free Piers\"\" are available in larger harbors which differ from private piers. Free Piers are often primarily used for fishing. See the List of piers article for", "title": "Pier" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "Southport Pier Southport Pier is a pleasure pier in Southport, Merseyside, England. Opened in August 1860, it is the oldest iron pier in the country. Its length of makes it the second-longest in Great Britain, after Southend Pier. Although at one time spanning , a succession of storms and fires during the late 19th and early 20th centuries reduced its length to that of the present day. The pier has been host to famous entertainers, including Charlie Chaplin in the early 20th century. It was visited by steamliners in its heyday, but silting of the channel meant that by the", "title": "Southport Pier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "surface coating of concrete. The concrete pier, built in 1911–1914, is claimed to be the shortest pier in Britain. In 2008, it was rated amongst the top five piers in Britain by the \"\"Daily Express\"\". The hotel was built in 1796 and incorporated the first bar in Burnham-on-Sea. The Esplanade along the sea front contains several listed buildings from the early 19th century, including number 44, which is also known as Steart House, and numbers 46 and 47. On Berrow Road, near the High Lighthouse, numbers 4, 6 and 8 were part of a terrace built between 1838 and 1841.", "title": "Burnham-on-Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "ship's captain, drunk after a court dinner, stole what he thought was a case of wine, as he returned to his ship. When he discovered it was a case of books, he threw it overboard. Yarmouth Pier was opened in 1876. It received Grade 2 listed status in 1975. Originally 685 ft (207.5m) long, it's now 609 ft (186m) but is still the longest timber pier in England open to the public, and also a docking point for the MV Balmoral and PS Waverley. Several Sites of Special Scientific Interest lie close to Yarmouth, including Yar Estuary SSSI & Bouldnor", "title": "Yarmouth, Isle of Wight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Pier is often chosen for Victorian and Edwardian seaside filming locations, notably for the 2002 TV production of \"\"The Forsyte Saga\"\". It also featured prominently on a 2013 advert for Volkswagen Citations Sources Llandudno Pier Llandudno Pier is a Grade II* listed pier in the seaside resort of Llandudno, North Wales, United Kingdom. At , the pier is the longest in Wales and the fifth longest in England and Wales. In 2005, was voted \"\"Pier of the Year 2005\"\" by the members of the National Piers Society. At the end of the pier is a deep-water landing stage, completely rebuilt", "title": "Llandudno Pier" } ]
who did cora marry in once upon a time?
[ "Henry" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "out her choice between love and power. Cora returns to her room carrying a heart in a box. Later, she meets Rumplestilskin and informs him that she did not take the king's heart, and that she is going to marry the prince instead of running away with Rumplestiltskin. The heart she removed was her own, to prevent it from being an obstacle. Rumplestiltskin tries to invoke their contract, but she points out that he only has a claim on his own child, which she will never bear. Some time later, Princess Cora presents her and Henry's daughter to the court", "title": "The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "financial woes, and that she has nothing to offer him. Cora boasts that she can turn straw to gold, but will deny the king this gift because of his insults. King Xavier presents her to the ball with her claim. Cora claims she needs time to prepare, so he has her locked in a tower full of straw to spin into gold by morning; she can marry Henry if she succeeds, but will be put to death if she fails. As Cora considers jumping from the tower window, Rumplestiltskin (Robert Carlyle) appears. He demonstrates that he can spin straw into", "title": "The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "to her aid, and it's revealed to be Prince Leopold, the future husband of Princess Eva (who he has yet to meet) and the future father of Snow White. As Leopold and Cora start to bond together, this eventually leads the two to get engaged. However, this union would start to unravel when Jonathan visits Cora in the gazebo and threatens to blackmail her because she hid the truth about the unborn baby and he has become greedy by using her. Cora decides to buy his silence by giving him gold in return, not knowing that Eva, who just arrived", "title": "Bleeding Through (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "by finding her the love that Tinker Bell spoke of. But Regina, having been upset with Tinker Bell previously, says she'll believe it when she sees it. Later on, Cora heads to the bar to find Robin, where she learns from the Sheriff of Nottingham that Robin is a thief and is now married. This gives Cora the idea to make the sheriff the true love for her daughter, by conjuring up a tattoo that is similar to the one Robin Hood had, and dressing him up in clothing similar to Robin\"\"s. Unfortunately, Regina catches on to what Cora did", "title": "Mother (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "to the King and accepts Henry's resultant marriage proposal. The day before her wedding, Cora questions her plans; she is unlikely to become queen as Henry is fifth in line to the throne, while Rumplestiltskin, with whom she has been having an affair, offers her love. They agree to amend the contract so Cora owes Rumplestiltskin \"\"his\"\" child. He also agrees to teach her how to take a heart, so that she can kill King Xavier. That night, she confronts the king. He reveals that he knows of her relationship with Rumplestiltskin; telling her that \"\"love is weakness,\"\" he lays", "title": "The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "before this escelates, Cora restores their childhood memories of each other and she regretted the way she raised them, and apologizes to her daughters. Now that the sisters have made peace, Cora decides that it's time for her to move on from her unfinished business. As they see their mother walk toward the bridge, the flames from the River of Fire erupt and wrap around her. But the flames die down, the bridge forms, and the gate opens, allowing Cora to move on to Mount Olympus to join her husband, Prince Henry Mills. Later on, Regina gives Zelena her blessing", "title": "Sisters (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "observed during Emma and Killian's wedding. Zelena was also an ally to Rumplestiltskin in Season 4, King Arthur in Season 5 and the Evil Queen in Season 6. Clinging to her dream to being more than a miller's daughter, Cora abandons her child in the woods, where a passing cyclone whisks the babe to Oz. Whilst walking along the yellow brick road, a woodcutter and his wife witness a cyclone and a small baby fall through it. The woman wishes to raise the baby as their own but her husband is more skeptical after seeing the baby move a tree", "title": "Zelena (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "to the palace, has been eavesdropping on their conversation. She uses that to her advantage later on at the banquet hall, where after Leopold, who has been hearing rumors of Cora's deception, learns from Eva about her after Cora lies to him about not being pregnant. Eva then tells Leopold to check Cora's pockets, which he discovers is laced with jewelry. Cora is then escorted out of the palace and Eva consoles Leopold, promising that she'll be able to give him an heir that is pure as snow after they are married. Months later, Cora gives birth to Zelena and", "title": "Bleeding Through (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "Eva, a young woman, trips Cora, causing her to spill the flour. King Xavier (Joaquim de Almeida) refuses to pay for the flour and orders Cora to beg forgiveness on her knees. That night, Cora sneaks into a masked ball held for King Xavier's son Prince Henry (Zak Santiago). She criticizes the event as an opportunity for the king to sell his son to a wealthy bride, and is overheard by Henry. The prince invites her to dance, but they are interrupted by the king, who recognizes Cora. He tells her that he is superior to her, despite his kingdom's", "title": "The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Enchanted Forest before the first curse, the Evil Queen Regina stumbles upon a wedding being held on land that is off limits on her palace grounds. She makes it clear that she does not tolerate this kind of intrusion, by pulling the heart out of the groom and crushing it in front of his bride, the families, and friends. Regina then noticed a flower on Daniel's grave, and spots Cora, who pays her a visit on the anniversary of Daniel's death. Cora says she is there to apologize and make things right, and that she wants to see Regina happy", "title": "Mother (Once Upon a Time)" } ]
what nfl team is robert griffin the third playing for?
[ "currently a free agent" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Robert Griffin III Robert Lee Griffin III (born February 12, 1990), nicknamed RG3 or RGIII, is an American football quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Baylor, where he won the 2011 Heisman Trophy. He was drafted by the Washington Redskins second overall in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft, who traded up to get him. Griffin had a successful rookie season with the Redskins, setting records for the highest passer rating and highest touchdown to interception ratio by a rookie quarterback, and leading the Redskins to the top", "title": "Robert Griffin III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "touchdown. The Redskins ended their home-game losing streak and Griffin was named \"\"NFL Rookie of the Week\"\" for a third time. On November 14 during the Redskins' bye week, the team voted Griffin an offensive co-captain. Following the Redskins' 31–6 victory against the Philadelphia Eagles, he was named \"\"NFC Offensive Player of the Week\"\" for a second time. Griffin's performance – passing for 200 yards with 4 touchdowns, rushing for an additional 84 yards, and finishing with a perfect 158.3 passer rating – made him the first rookie in NFL history to pass for 200 yards, pass for 4 touchdowns", "title": "Robert Griffin III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "According to ESPN's Dollars blog, Griffin had \"\"earned more than any other rookie in NFL history before throwing his first regular-season pass,\"\" largely as a result of endorsements. Robert Griffin III Robert Lee Griffin III (born February 12, 1990), nicknamed RG3 or RGIII, is an American football quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Baylor, where he won the 2011 Heisman Trophy. He was drafted by the Washington Redskins second overall in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft, who traded up to get him. Griffin had a successful rookie", "title": "Robert Griffin III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Robert Griffin (offensive lineman) Robert Torrez Griffin (born November 22, 1989) is an American football offensive guard for the Texas Revolution of Champions Indoor Football (CIF). He was selected by the New York Jets in the sixth round, 203rd overall, in the 2012 NFL Draft. He played college football at Baylor University. Griffin attended Navarro College immediately after graduating from high school, before transferring to Baylor in 2010. When he arrived the more famous Robert Griffin III was already on the roster. Sharing the same name as the quarterback brought Griffin some notoriety before the draft. The New York Jets", "title": "Robert Griffin (offensive lineman)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "was further rewarded after he was named \"\"NFL Rookie of the Week\"\", and he was given that honor once again after the Redskins' win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Week 4. On October 4, he was named September's \"\"NFL Offensive Rookie of the Month.\"\" The next week against the Atlanta Falcons, he left the game late in the third quarter after suffering a mild concussion after receiving a blow to the head by Sean Weatherspoon. He was cleared to play in the next game against the Minnesota Vikings, where he had another impressive performance that included a 76-yard rushing", "title": "Robert Griffin III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "of their division and their first playoff appearance in five seasons. He won the 2012 NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award and although unable to participate due to a knee injury he suffered late in the season, was named to enter the 2013 Pro Bowl. However, Griffin was less successful during his subsequent tenure with the Redskins as he was plagued by injuries and poor performance. After suffering a concussion during the 2015 preseason, Griffin was replaced by Kirk Cousins who played the rest of the season. He was released by the team following the end of the season,", "title": "Robert Griffin III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "million contract with the Cleveland Browns. On August 8, 2016, Browns head coach Hue Jackson named Griffin the team's starting quarterback for the 2016 season. Griffin was placed on injured reserve on September 12, after suffering a shoulder injury in the Browns' season opening loss to the Philadelphia Eagles. He was activated off injured reserve on December 9, 2016, prior to Week 14 against the Bengals. Griffin played in five games, all starts, in 2016, completing 87-of-147 passes for 886 yards and 2 touchdowns with 3 interceptions. He also rushed for 190 yards and two touchdowns. On March 10, 2017,", "title": "Robert Griffin III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "himself as the No. 2 quarterback prospect for the 2012 NFL Draft, behind the unanimous first pick projection Andrew Luck. Griffin was widely projected to be the No. 2 pick of the draft, but the St. Louis Rams—the team originally holding the pick—had already selected Sam Bradford to be their long-term starting quarterback with the No. 1 overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft. Wanting to stick with Bradford, the Rams decided to deal the pick prior to the draft, with the Cleveland Browns and Washington Redskins perceived as the most interested bidders. After a brief bidding process, the Redskins", "title": "Robert Griffin III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "physician, but a few days later the same physician declared Griffin not ready for the game, thus giving backup Kirk Cousins the start. After the win over the Ravens, Cousins was named the starter for the regular season opener and onward. On September 13, 2015, it was reported that Griffin was practicing as a safety with the scout team. He ended up third on the quarterback depth chart, behind Cousins and Colt McCoy, and remained inactive for the entire regular season. On March 7, 2016, Griffin was released by the Redskins. On March 24, 2016, Griffin signed a two-year, $15", "title": "Robert Griffin III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "to injuries on his ACL and LCL ligaments in his right knee, he was negated from the Pro Bowl roster and replaced by Drew Brees. Griffin also won the 2012 NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award. After some controversy over whether Griffin would be ready for the season opener (he did not play a single preseason game), he debuted in the loss to Philadelphia Eagles. Griffin failed to replicate his 2012 success during the first half of the 2013 season and remained statistically below expectations until Washington's Week 7 game against the Chicago Bears. Leading the Redskins to a", "title": "Robert Griffin III" } ]
who owns the dower house in the archers?
[ "Lilian Bellamy", "Caroline Sterling" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Dowsby Hall Dowsby Hall is an early 17th-century house situated in Dowsby, Lincolnshire, England, and to the north of Bourne. Originally a much grander house, attributed to the architect John Thorpe, it was converted to farm house in the late 18th century. It is listed Grade II*. From about 1920 to 1987, it was the home of Henry Burtt, who suggested the idea of the radio programme The Archers to the BBC producer Godfrey Baseley. The land on which the house stands was acquired by Thomas Rigdon of Chartham in Kent when he married Anne heiress of Anthony Villiers, whose", "title": "Dowsby Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Radio 4 series, \"\"The Archers\"\", (1950–present day). Or the ITV1 soap opera \"\"Coronation Street\"\" (1960–present day) featuring a cornershop; it was owned previously by Alf Roberts the grocer, and after his death in the late 1990s was bought by Dev Alahan, reflecting this common change in British culture. The dying days and changing culture of the traditional British grocer were explored to great effect in the BBC TV comedy series \"\"Open All Hours\"\" (1976–1985), set in the real suburb of Balby in Doncaster; the shop front used for the street scenes in the series does actually exist in the area", "title": "General store" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "of Oulton Park as a dower house. It was purchased by Malcolm Walker, owner of the Iceland Food Store Chain, in 1985 for £750,000, and re-modelled and extended for him by The Carnell Green Partnership in 1987–88. The house is timber-framed with oak frames and plaster panels. The roofs are of stone slates and have ornate bargeboards and finials. The chimneys consist of detached diagonal flues. The house is in two storeys. The original part of the house has four bays and two gables and a gabled porch. To the left of this part of the house is a recessed", "title": "Broxton Old Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "House, Gloucester Place, London, where The Archers had their offices from 1942-47. Powell and Pressburger The British film-making partnership of Michael Powell (1905–1990) and Emeric Pressburger (1902–1988)—together often known as The Archers, the name of their production company—made a series of influential films in the 1940s and 1950s. —24 films between 1939 and 1972—were mainly derived from original stories by Pressburger with the script written by both Pressburger & Powell. Powell did most of the directing while Pressburger did most of the work of the producer and also assisted with the editing, especially the way the music was used. Unusually,", "title": "Powell and Pressburger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "Dower house On an English, Scottish or Welsh estate, a dower house is usually a moderately large house available for use by the widow of the estate-owner. The widow, often known as the \"\"dowager\"\", usually moves into the dower house from the larger family house on the death of her husband if the heir is married, and upon his marriage if he was single at his succession. The new heir occupies the now vacated principal house. The dower house might also be occupied by an elder son after his marriage, or simply rented to a tenant. The British royal family", "title": "Dower house" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "impune lacessit\"\" by a Royal charter of Queen Anne, 1713. The building was extended in 1900 by Robert Rowand Anderson and his partner, A. F. Balfour Paul. The principal hall inside measures , and is high. Two other rooms of are contained in the building, as well as a kitchen, cellars, lobby, and other apartments. The ground behind the house was laid out into a bowling green, maintained by the Edinburgh Bowling Club until its redevelopment in 2008. The hall serves as a venue for various dinners and meetings of the Royal Company of Archers and the club. An external", "title": "Archers' Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "Duvall purchased the property in 1902, ending the Calvert family's hereditary ownership. Renamed as Dower House, it became a country inn until a fire in 1931 reduced the building to only its masonry walls. The ruins were purchased and restored by socialite Cissy Patterson, the publisher of the \"\"Washington Times-Herald\"\", who entertained presidents and other important persons here. She in turn bequeathed the property to Ann Bowie Smith, and it was from her family that the State of Maryland purchased Mt. Airy, in 1973, to add it to Rosaryville State Park. It is operated as an event facility by the", "title": "Rosaryville State Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "House). On 1 January 1851 David McConnel's brother, John McConnel, joined in partnership with his brother and they purchased Durundur Station, previously belonging to the Archers, who moved to the Burnett region. In 1851 the McConnels owned 400 cattle and 10,000 sheep on both of the Brisbane River Valley properties. David McConnel returned to England with his seriously ill wife in 1854 and they did not return to Cressbrook until 1862, when the partnership between David and John McConnel was dissolved with John McConnel taking exclusive rights at Durundur and David maintaining the ownership of Cressbrook. Upon David and Mary's", "title": "Cressbrook Homestead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "The Dower House, Stoke Park The Dower House, Stoke Park is a building in Bristol, England. It is one Bristol's more prominent landmarks, set on Purdown, a hill above the M32 motorway on the main approach into the city, and painted yellow. The house was built in 1553 by Sir Richard Berkeley. Rebuilt by Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt circa 1760, it eventually became used as a dower house by the Dukes of Beaufort at nearby Badminton House. This included Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort (The son of Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort) and wife Elizabeth Somerset, Duchess", "title": "The Dower House, Stoke Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "in the 1600s. Located on extensive grounds near Rosaryville, Maryland, since about 1910 the mansion's owners had operated it as Dower House, an exclusive restaurant, but it suffered a severe fire in February 1931. Patterson not only meticulously restored the mansion, but improved the stables, added a guest house, and built a greenhouse for growing orchids. In 1937, Hearst's finances had gotten worse and he agreed to lease the \"\"Herald\"\" and the \"\"Times\"\" to Patterson with an option to buy. Eugene Meyer, the man who had outbid Hearst and Patterson for \"\"The Washington Post\"\" in 1933, tried to buy the", "title": "Cissy Patterson" } ]
who sings that aint no way to go?
[ "Brooks & Dunn" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "That Ain't No Way to Go \"\"That Ain't No Way To Go\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It was released in March 1994 the fifth and final single from their album \"\"Hard Workin' Man\"\". The song reached the top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. It was written by Kix Brooks, Ronnie Dunn and Don Cook. The music video was directed by Piers Plowden and premiered in April 1994. The song debuted at number 55 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated", "title": "That Ain't No Way to Go" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "April 9, 1994. It charted for 20 weeks on that chart, and reached Number One on the chart dated June 11, 1994, holding the top spot for one week, and becoming the duo's sixth Number One single. That Ain't No Way to Go \"\"That Ain't No Way To Go\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It was released in March 1994 the fifth and final single from their album \"\"Hard Workin' Man\"\". The song reached the top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. It was", "title": "That Ain't No Way to Go" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "the show. In 2011, Joe Bonamassa and Beth Hart covered the song in their collaborative album, \"\"Don't Explain\"\". In 2013, singer Sasha Allen performed the song in \"\"The Voice\"\". In December 2017, singer Demi Lovato covered the song for \"\"Spotify Singles\"\". In 2017, British Hip-Hip group Corners sampled the song in their track of the same name on their debut album, “Corners”. Ain't No Way \"\"Ain't No Way\"\" is a song written by singer-songwriter Carolyn Franklin and sung by her elder sister Aretha Franklin as the B-side to her 1968 hit, \"\"(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone\"\". This song", "title": "Ain't No Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Ain't No Way \"\"Ain't No Way\"\" is a song written by singer-songwriter Carolyn Franklin and sung by her elder sister Aretha Franklin as the B-side to her 1968 hit, \"\"(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone\"\". This song should not be confused with a different song of the same title, recorded by Aretha Franklin on her 2003 CD \"\"So Damn Happy\"\": \"\"Ain't No Way\"\" by Barry J. Eastmond and Gordon Chambers. Written by Carolyn Franklin, her sister Aretha recorded the song and released it on her acclaimed \"\"Lady Soul\"\" album. Released as the B-side of her top-five hit single, \"\"(Sweet", "title": "Ain't No Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Ain't Got Far to Go \"\"Ain't Got Far to Go\"\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Jess Glynne. It was written by Glynne along with Janée \"\"Jin Jin\"\" Bennett, Knox Brown, and Finlay \"\"Starsmith\"\" Dow-Smith for her debut studio album, \"\"I Cry When I Laugh\"\" (2015), while production was helmed by Brown and Dow-Smith. The song was released as the album's sixth single on 26 February 2016. Prior to the single's release, the song charted at number 46 on the Scottish Singles Chart and number 67 on the UK Singles Chart. After the single's release, it peaked at", "title": "Ain't Got Far to Go" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "I Laugh\"\". Ain't Got Far to Go \"\"Ain't Got Far to Go\"\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Jess Glynne. It was written by Glynne along with Janée \"\"Jin Jin\"\" Bennett, Knox Brown, and Finlay \"\"Starsmith\"\" Dow-Smith for her debut studio album, \"\"I Cry When I Laugh\"\" (2015), while production was helmed by Brown and Dow-Smith. The song was released as the album's sixth single on 26 February 2016. Prior to the single's release, the song charted at number 46 on the Scottish Singles Chart and number 67 on the UK Singles Chart. After the single's release, it", "title": "Ain't Got Far to Go" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "No Place to Go (song) \"\"No Place to Go\"\" is a song by the alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine. It is the opening track and lead single from the band's debut extended play, \"\"Geek!\"\", released in December 1985 on Fever Records. Featuring lyrics by vocalist David Conway and music by guitarist Kevin Shields, \"\"No Place to Go\"\" is considered the standout song on \"\"Geek!\"\" although Shields later referred to it as an \"\"absolute failure\"\" and \"\"unrepresentative of what [My Bloody Valentine] wanted to do.\"\" All lyrics written by David Conway, all music composed by Kevin Shields. All personnel credits", "title": "No Place to Go (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "adapted from \"\"No Place to Go\"\"s liner notes. No Place to Go (song) \"\"No Place to Go\"\" is a song by the alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine. It is the opening track and lead single from the band's debut extended play, \"\"Geek!\"\", released in December 1985 on Fever Records. Featuring lyrics by vocalist David Conway and music by guitarist Kevin Shields, \"\"No Place to Go\"\" is considered the standout song on \"\"Geek!\"\" although Shields later referred to it as an \"\"absolute failure\"\" and \"\"unrepresentative of what [My Bloody Valentine] wanted to do.\"\" All lyrics written by David Conway, all", "title": "No Place to Go (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "No Particular Place to Go \"\"No Particular Place to Go\"\" is a song by Chuck Berry, released as a single by Chess Records in May 1964 and released on the album \"\"St. Louis to Liverpool\"\" in November 1964 (see 1964 in music). \"\"No Particular Place to Go\"\" was recorded on March 25, 1964 in Chicago, Illinois and features the same music as Berry's earlier hit \"\"School Days\"\". The song is a comical four verse story. In the first verse the narrator is cruising in his car with his girlfriend, and they kiss. In the second they start to cuddle, and", "title": "No Particular Place to Go" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Say No Go \"\"Say No Go\"\" is a single by De La Soul from their influential 1989 album \"\"3 Feet High and Rising\"\". It reached number 18 in the UK charts. The tune is heavily based on sampling \"\"I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)\"\" by Hall & Oates. The song is a cautionary tale about the use of drugs, in particular \"\"base\"\" (otherwise known as crack cocaine); a topic they would tackle on their follow up album, \"\"De La Soul Is Dead\"\", albeit from a different perspective, on the song \"\"My Brother's a Basehead\"\". In the opening line,", "title": "Say No Go" } ]
who beat university of virginia in basketball this year?
[ "Virginia Tech", "UMBC", "West Virginia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game The 1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game was a college basketball game between the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia and the Chaminade Silverswords of Chaminade University of Honolulu. The contest was held on December 23, 1982, at the Honolulu International Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Silverswords, then a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) member, defeated the Cavaliers, who were the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) top-ranked team, 77–72. Chaminade's victory over a Virginia team that included three-time national player of the year Ralph Sampson was called college basketball's \"\"biggest", "title": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "game, the fans in attendance said goodbye to two fourth-year players, J. R. Reynolds and Jason Cain, both of whom had contributed to the Virginia basketball program. On February 28, 2013, Virginia upset No. 3 Duke which led to thousands of fans rushing the court. The 2012–2013 Cavaliers set a school record with 18 regular season home wins, finishing with a home record of 18–1. On March 1, 2014, Virginia (then ranked No. 12) beat No. 4 Syracuse at JPJ to win the ACC regular season title outright (i.e., with no ties) for the first time since the 1980–81 season.", "title": "John Paul Jones Arena" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "Forest University. On February 17, 2005, he scored 17 points and had six rebounds in the win over seventh-ranked Duke University in Cassell Coliseum, one of the most famous victories in Virginia Tech basketball history. In the regular season finale, Gordon scored a then career-best 23 points, including seven points in the final 2½ minutes, to beat the University of Maryland, College Park, 86-76. The win secured a first-round bye in the 2005 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, who then lost in the first round to Georgia Tech. After the regular season, Gordon totaled 23 points, 12 rebounds and seven assists", "title": "Jamon Gordon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "losing season since (15–16 in 2005–06). On January 29, 2008, West Virginia would upset Rutgers University, then ranked #4 in the country, representing the highest ranked team they had beaten in school history. In 2007–08, the team earned its first top 20 ranking in school history, reaching as high as 11th place in both major polls. They ended the year at 25–8, and advanced to the second round of the NCAA Tournament. In 2009–10, West Virginia won a school-record 29 games. The team was ranked as high as #7 in the AP Poll during the year, and reached semi-finals of", "title": "Mike Carey (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game On March 16, 2018, during the first round of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, the University of Virginia (Virginia; also UVA) Cavaliers played a college basketball game against the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) Retrievers at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Cavaliers, who were seeded first in the South regional bracket and first overall in the NCAA Tournament, faced the Retrievers, who were seeded 16th in the South regional bracket and ranked 63rd overall (out of a field of 68). Virginia and UMBC competed for the", "title": "2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "conducted on July 22, 2006. In February 2007, the arena was awarded the title of \"\"Best New Major Concert Venue\"\" at Pollstar's 18th Annual Concert Industry Awards. The University of Virginia opened the John Paul Jones Arena on November 12, 2006 with a pair of victories. The Virginia women's basketball team defeated Old Dominion University 92–72 in the afternoon. Later that evening in front of a capacity crowd of 15,219, the Virginia men's basketball team defeated No. 10 ranked Arizona 93–90, rallying from a 19-point first-half deficit. Both games included elaborate pre-game festivities that featured a fireworks display and the", "title": "John Paul Jones Arena" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "Virginia and No. 4 seed Arizona, and second round losses by No. 2 seed Cincinnati and No. 3 seed Tennessee, led to the South Region becoming the first ever to not advance any of its top four seeds to the Sweet Sixteen. Another Cinderella, No. 11 seed Loyola-Chicago, won the region by beating Kansas State 78–62, becoming the fourth 11-seed ever to advance to the Final Four. 2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game On March 16, 2018, during the first round of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, the University of Virginia (Virginia; also UVA) Cavaliers played", "title": "2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "where Virginia beat UNC 71-63. As the two Power Conference teams in the Commonwealth, the Cavaliers and Hokies have a long-standing rivalry. While the intensity has picked up since Virginia Tech joined the ACC in 2004, the series has long been dominated by UVA, with the Cavaliers leading the series 91-55 (.623 winning percentage). The most recent matchup occurred at John Paul Jones Arena in Charlottesville, with UVA falling in overtime 61-60 on February 10, 2018. The Cavaliers have appeared in the NCAA Tournament twenty two times. Their combined record is 29–21. The Cavaliers have appeared in the National Invitation", "title": "Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "the NIT where they advanced to the third round before losing to Rhode Island. The following year Virginia Tech added another victory over a top-ranked team on February 26, 2011, when it beat No. 1 Duke, 64–60 in Cassell Coliseum. But, they again received a bid to the NIT, just missing out on the NCAA Tournament. After a disappointing 2011–12 season and after nine seasons with a record of 170–123 at Virginia Tech, Greenberg was fired. James Johnson replaced him shortly thereafter. Greenberg has the second most wins all-time at Virginia Tech behind Moir. The Hokies beat 15th-ranked Oklahoma State", "title": "Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "three-point shot to win the game 63–62 for the Mountaineers. Two days later in the NIT Championship, the Mountaineers, led by Frank Young's 24 points and Da'Sean Butler's 20 points off the bench, beat Clemson to win the university's second NIT-crown, 78–72. A few days after WVU's winning of the 2007 National Invitation Tournament, coach John Beilein announced he would be leaving the school to accept a head coaching job at the University of Michigan. His official departure on April 4, 2007 was followed a day later by the announcement that Morgantown native Bob Huggins was resigning his post at", "title": "West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball" } ]
what is the 3rd largest state in usa?
[ "Alaska", "California" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "making it the world's third or fourth largest country. China and the United States are smaller than Russia and Canada in total area, but are larger than Brazil. By land area only (exclusive of waters), the United States is the world's third largest country, after Russia and China, with Canada in fourth. Whether the US or China is the third largest country by total area depends on two factors: (1) The validity of China's claim on Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract. Both these territories are also claimed by India, so are not counted; and (2) How US calculates its own", "title": "Geography of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "in most years. This is often referred to by the media as the California exodus. During the 20th century, two great disasters happened in California. The 1906 San Francisco earthquake and 1928 St. Francis Dam flood remain the deadliest in U.S history. California is the 3rd largest state in the United States in area, after Alaska and Texas. California is often geographically bisected into two regions, Southern California, comprising the 10 southernmost counties, and Northern California, comprising the 48 northernmost counties. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and northeast, Arizona to the southeast, the", "title": "California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "at . Hawaii, occupying an archipelago in the central Pacific, southwest of North America, is in area. The populated territories of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and U.S. Virgin Islands together cover . Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, just ahead of Canada. The United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest nation by total area (land and water), ranking behind Russia and Canada and just above or below China. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and India are counted, and how", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "United States The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles (10.1 million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "Partition and secession in California California, the most populous state in the United States and third largest in area after Alaska and Texas, has been the subject of more than 220 proposals to divide it into multiple states since its admission to the United States in 1850, including at least 27 significant proposals in the first 150 years of statehood. In addition, there have been some calls for the secession of multiple states or large regions in the American West (such as the proposal of Cascadia) which often include parts of Northern California. One-third of California residents in a 2016–2017", "title": "Partition and secession in California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "state and the third-most populous city in the United States, with its 2010 population of 2,695,598. The U.S. Census Bureau currently lists seven other cities with populations of over 100,000 within Illinois. Based upon the Census Bureau's official 2010 population: Aurora, a Chicago satellite town that eclipsed Rockford for the title of second-most populous city in Illinois; its 2010 population was 197,899. Rockford, at 152,871, is the third-largest city in the state, and is the largest city in the state not located within the Chicago suburbs. Joliet, located in metropolitan Chicago, is the fourth-largest city in the state, with a", "title": "Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "Demographics of New York (state) According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2010, New York was the third largest state in population after California and Texas, with a population of 19,378,102, an increase of over 400,000 people, or 2.1%, since the year 2000. The population change between 2000-2006 includes a natural increase of 601,779 people (1,576,125 births minus 974,346 deaths) and a decrease due to net migration of 422,481 people out of the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 820,388 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of about", "title": "Demographics of New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "number of registered Democrats (2,430,612) and Republicans (1,037,031) of any county in the state. California California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. With 39.5 million residents, California is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. The state capital is Sacramento. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 8.8 million residents respectively. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second-most populous, after New York City. California also has the nation's most populous county,", "title": "California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "California California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. With 39.5 million residents, California is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. The state capital is Sacramento. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 8.8 million residents respectively. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second-most populous, after New York City. California also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County; its largest county by area, San Bernardino County; and its second", "title": "California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "Our Texas\"\" with the better known \"\"The Eyes of Texas\"\". The first word of the third line was originally \"\"largest\"\", but when Alaska became the largest state when it was admitted to the United States in 1958, the word was replaced with \"\"boldest\"\". This song was sung in group by elementary students in Texas at the beginning of their school classes during the 1950s. At that time \"\"largest\"\" started the third line of the first verse. As of the 1980s, this song was still sung before classes in some schools, along with the pledge to the U.S. and Texan flags,", "title": "Texas, Our Texas" } ]
who sings why does it hurt when i pee?
[ "Frank Zappa", "Frank Zappa's" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "Brothers, although he had no prior tour managing experience. The song \"\"Why Does It Hurt When I Pee?\"\" from Frank Zappa's album \"\"Joe's Garage\"\" tells the story of Kaufman's \"\"urination problems\"\". After Parson's death from an accidental drug overdose, Kaufman borrowed a hearse and drove to Los Angeles International Airport, convincing airline staff to release Parsons' body to him. According to Kaufman, he had made a pact with Parsons prior to his death regarding handling of their remains in the event of either Parson's or Kaufman's death. The 2003 movie \"\"Grand Theft Parsons\"\" follows Kaufman taking Parsons' body and burning", "title": "Phil Kaufman (producer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "in a Wet T-Shirt\"\" \"\"Why Does It Hurt When I Pee?\"\" was written in the summer of 1978. Zappa's road manager, Phil Kaufman, alleged, that the song was written after Kaufman had asked that very question; within the context of the album's storyline, it is sung by Joe after he receives a sexually transmitted disease from Lucille, \"\"a girl, who works at the Jack in the Box\"\". The Central Scrutinizer continues to express the hypothesis that \"\"girls, music, disease, heartbreak [...] all go together.\"\" Halfway through the album's libretto, Zappa expressed the belief, that governments believe, that people are inherently", "title": "Joe's Garage" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "Joe's Garage (song) \"\"Joe's Garage\"\" is a single on Frank Zappa's 1979 album \"\"Joe's Garage Act I\"\". After the introductory track, \"\"The Central Scrutinizer\"\", this song begins the story of Joe's Garage. Although it only charted in Norway and Sweden (where it was a top 20 hit in both countries), it was one of Zappa's songs which had the most airplay on American FM radio, at the time still album-centered. The song was played in concert from 1980 to 1988 along with the song \"\"Why Does it Hurt When I Pee?\"\" in all tours of Zappa's after the single's release.", "title": "Joe's Garage (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Riley (who has since changed his name to Buddy Jones) (\"\"Wet T-Shirt Nite\"\"). Mary wins first place in the contest and wins fifty bucks, enough money to go home. However, Warren, a former member of Joe's Garage Band, finds out about Mary's \"\"naughty exploits\"\" and sends a letter to Joe telling him about it (\"\"Toad-O Line\"\"). Joe \"\"falls in with a fast crowd\"\" and gets seduced by Lucille, a girl who works at the Jack in the Box, and has sex with her, only to catch gonorrhea (\"\"Why Does It Hurt When I Pee?\"\"). Discouraged, he sings about Lucille and", "title": "Joe's Garage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "Why Does It Hurt So Bad \"\"Why Does It Hurt So Bad\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Whitney Houston for the 1995 film \"\"Waiting to Exhale\"\". It was released on July 7, 1996, by Arista Records as the seventh and final single from the accompanying soundtrack. The song was written and produced solely by Babyface. Musically, it is an R&B ballad, and the lyrics chronicle a lovelorn lament. The song garnered positive reviews from critics, who commended Houston's vocal effort. It charted in the United States on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaking at number twenty-six. It also reached", "title": "Why Does It Hurt So Bad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "by Forest Whitaker. Although Houston did not intend to contribute to the , when Whitaker hired Babyface to score the soundtrack, she opted in. Babyface, Houston and some other African-American female singers recorded songs for the album. The song was one of the final additions to the soundtrack. \"\"Why Does It Hurt So Bad\"\" was originally written by Babyface for Houston, two years prior to the release of \"\"Waiting to Exhale\"\", but Houston refused to record it at that time. \"\"I wasn't really in the mood for singing about why it hurts so bad,\"\" said Houston. Two years later, according", "title": "Why Does It Hurt So Bad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "You and Me\"\", \"\"It Hurts Like Hell\"\", originally performed by Aretha Franklin, and \"\"I Will Always Love You\"\". This performance was taped in Sopot, Poland, on August 22, 1999 and broadcast on Polish television channel, TVP1. Retrieved from CD liner notes Why Does It Hurt So Bad \"\"Why Does It Hurt So Bad\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Whitney Houston for the 1995 film \"\"Waiting to Exhale\"\". It was released on July 7, 1996, by Arista Records as the seventh and final single from the accompanying soundtrack. The song was written and produced solely by Babyface. Musically, it", "title": "Why Does It Hurt So Bad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "to Chris Willman of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\", the emotions of the movie merged with the real-life circumstances of Houston's troubled marriage to Bobby Brown. \"\"Now, I'm ready to sing not only the joys of things, but the pains of things, also,\"\" Houston explained. \"\"Why Does It Hurt So Bad\"\" is an R&B ballad. The song was written and produced by Kenneth Brian Edmonds, popularly known as \"\"Babyface\"\". According to the sheet music book for \"\"The Greatest Hits\"\" at Sheetmusicplus.com, the song is written in the key of B major, and moves at a tempo of 69 beats per minute. It is", "title": "Why Does It Hurt So Bad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "It Only Hurts When I'm Breathing \"\"It Only Hurts When I'm Breathing\"\" is a song performed by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain. She co-wrote it with her then-husband Robert John \"\"Mutt\"\" Lange, who produced the track. It was released on February 9, 2004 as the eighth and final single from Twain's album \"\"Up!\"\", and the fifth to impact the North American market. Disparate to the remainder of \"\"Up!\"\", \"\"It Only Hurts when I'm Breathing\"\" is a ballad that Twain labeled to be the sole heartbreak song on the album. Musically, it lies within the country pop genre while its lyrics speak", "title": "It Only Hurts When I'm Breathing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "Stewart and Cliff Massey. The song was covered by Raul Malo on his 2007 album \"\"After Hours\"\". The music video was directed by Piers Plowden, and is entirely in black and white. It Only Hurts When I Cry \"\"It Only Hurts When I Cry\"\" is a song co-written by American country music artists Dwight Yoakam and Roger Miller, and recorded by Yoakam. It was released in December 1991 as the fourth single from his album \"\"If There Was a Way\"\". It peaked at #7 in the United States, and at #4 in Canada. This song was one of the last", "title": "It Only Hurts When I Cry" } ]
when does the cannes film festival take place?
[ "Cannes, France", "usually in May" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.34, "text": "2017 Cannes Film Festival The 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France. Spanish film director and screenwriter Pedro Almodóvar was the President of the Jury for the festival and Italian actress Monica Bellucci hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. \"\"Ismael's Ghosts\"\", directed by French director Arnaud Desplechin, was the opening film for the festival. The festival celebrated its 70th anniversary. In late March 2017, the official poster of the festival was revealed featuring Italian actress Claudia Cardinale. The actress responded, \"\"'I am honoured and proud to be flying the flag for the", "title": "2017 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.3, "text": "took over as President of the Festival, while Thierry Fremaux became the General Delegate. The board of directors also appointed Gilles Jacob as Honorary President of the Festival. The 2018 Cannes Film Festival took place between 8 and 19 May 2018. The jury president was Australian actress Cate Blanchett, and \"\"Shoplifters\"\", directed by Hirokazu Kore-eda, won the Palme d'Or. The Cannes Film Festival has its origins in 1932 when Jean Zay, the French Minister of National Education, on the proposal of historian Philippe Erlanger and with the support of the British and Americans, set up an international cinematographic festival. Its", "title": "Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "2013 Cannes Film Festival The 66th Cannes Film Festival took place in Cannes, France, from 15 to 26 May 2013. Steven Spielberg was the head of the jury for the main competition. New Zealand film director Jane Campion was the head of the jury for the Cinéfondation and Short Film sections. French actress Audrey Tautou hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. Actress Kim Novak was named guest of honour and introduced a new restored version of Alfred Hitchcock's \"\"Vertigo\"\". The festival opened with \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\", directed by Baz Luhrmann and closed with \"\"Zulu\"\", directed by Jérôme Salle. The film", "title": "2013 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "1946 Cannes Film Festival The 1st annual Cannes Film Festival was held from 20 September to 5 October 1946. Twenty-one countries presented their films at the \"\"First Cannes International Film Festival\"\", which took place at the former Casino of Cannes. Only one year after the end of World War II, most of the films were about the war. There arose several technical issues, such as the tarpauline cover blowing away in a storm on the day before the winners were to be announced, the reels of Hitchcock’s \"\"Notorious\"\" shown in reverse order, and George Sydney’s \"\"The Three Musketeers\"\" projected upside-down.", "title": "1946 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "taking place on 25 May 2014, the winner of the Palme d'Or was announced on 24 May, and the winning film in the Un Certain Regard section announced on 23 May. The festival poster featured Italian actor Marcello Mastroianni from Federico Fellini's 1963 film \"\"8½\"\", which was presented in the 1963 Cannes Film Festival's Official Selection, within the Out of Competition section. The Official Selection of films for the 2014 festival, including the line-up for the Main Competition, was announced on 17 April 2014. French actor Lambert Wilson hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. The full jury for the Main", "title": "2014 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "International Peace Award 1946 Cannes Film Festival The 1st annual Cannes Film Festival was held from 20 September to 5 October 1946. Twenty-one countries presented their films at the \"\"First Cannes International Film Festival\"\", which took place at the former Casino of Cannes. Only one year after the end of World War II, most of the films were about the war. There arose several technical issues, such as the tarpauline cover blowing away in a storm on the day before the winners were to be announced, the reels of Hitchcock’s \"\"Notorious\"\" shown in reverse order, and George Sydney’s \"\"The Three", "title": "1946 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "1951 Cannes Film Festival The 4th Cannes Film Festival was held from 3 to 20 April 1951. The previous year, no festival had been held because of financial reasons. In 1951, the festival took place in April instead of September to avoid direct competition with the Venice Film Festival. As in the previous two festivals, the entire jury was made up of French persons. The Grand Prix of the Festival went to two different films, \"\"Miss Julie\"\" by Alf Sjöberg and \"\"Miracle in Milan\"\" by Vittorio De Sica. The festival honoured Michèle Morgan, Jean Marais and Jean Cocteau with the", "title": "1951 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "announced on 21 April 2017, at the section's website. Feature films Special screenings ACID Trip #1 - Serbia In Competition Un Certain Regard Cinéfondation Golden Camera Short Films FIPRESCI Prizes Ecumenical Jury Awards in the frame of International Critics' Week Awards in the frame of Directors' Fortnight L'Œil d'or Jury Queer Palm Jury Palm Dog Jury Prix François Chalais Vulcan Award of the Technical Artist Cannes Soundtrack Award 2017 Cannes Film Festival The 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France. Spanish film director and screenwriter Pedro Almodóvar was the President of the", "title": "2017 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "2016 Cannes Film Festival The 69th Cannes Film Festival was held from 11 to 22 May 2016. Australian director George Miller was the President of the Jury for the main competition. French actor Laurent Lafitte was the host for the opening and closing ceremonies. On 15 March it was announced that Japanese director Naomi Kawase would serve as the Cinéfondation and Short Film Jury president. American director Woody Allen's film \"\"Café Society\"\" opened the festival. The Palme d'Or was awarded to the British film \"\"I, Daniel Blake\"\" directed by Ken Loach, which also served as closing film of the festival.", "title": "2016 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "2012 Cannes Film Festival The 65th Cannes Film Festival was held from 16 to 27 May 2012. Italian film director Nanni Moretti was the President of the Jury for the main competition and British actor Tim Roth was the President of the Jury for the Un Certain Regard section. French actress Bérénice Bejo hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. The festival opened with the US film \"\"Moonrise Kingdom\"\", directed by Wes Anderson and closed with the late Claude Miller's final film \"\"Thérèse Desqueyroux\"\". The main announcement of the line-up took place on 19 April. The official poster of the festival", "title": "2012 Cannes Film Festival" } ]
panic at the disco song about a wedding?
[ "I Write Sins Not Tragedies" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "flaw that will be their undoing. What I write are not sins; I write tragedies.\"\" \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" is Panic! at the Disco's first single to have a music video. (\"\"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage\"\" was the first single, but no video was filmed.) The video for the song takes place at a strange, circus-themed wedding played by the Lucent Dossier Vaudeville Cirque. The video starts as the bride, played by Jessie Preston, and groom, Daniel Isaac McGuffey, are about to be married. Her family dress and behave formally, but are revealed later", "title": "I Write Sins Not Tragedies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "vocals to the song \"\"Sickly Sweet Holidays\"\" by Dallon Weekes of alternative rock band Panic! at the Disco. Joseph married Jenna Elizabeth Black on March 28, 2015, after they became engaged on July 8, 2014. Joseph was homeschooled in his childhood. His first real exposure to music was the Christian hip hop group DC Talk. Regarding religion, Joseph said: \"\"I still believe in God, I still want to call myself a Christian—because I am a Christian. I don’t know how to talk to people about it yet. And if I can’t talk to other people about it yet or if", "title": "Tyler Joseph" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "video only shows the band in one scene (the paramedics are the band members), because the band felt that their looks were distracting from their music. Panic! at the Disco has stated that the music video is simply a '50s period short film and the man (Daniel Gomez) and woman (Molly D'Amour) are a couple, but not necessarily married. The music video includes a 15-second intro instead of starting the vocals right at the beginning. The band explained on \"\"Steven's Untitled Rock Show\"\" that they chose Kopach for the video because they felt his treatment was the most unconventional of", "title": "Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "But It's Better If You Do \"\"But It's Better If You Do\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" (2005). Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film \"\"Closer\"\", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club. \"\"But It's Better If You Do\"\" failed to recreate the success the previous", "title": "But It's Better If You Do" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "of the Year at the 2016 Alternative Press Music Awards. When asked about the meaning of the song, Brendon Urie responded saying, \"\"I mean, I grew up in a religious family and, like, that was a very big part of my life, and still, very much, is even though I don't affiliate with any specific religion. It's just, for me, you know, the spirituality of being able to own up to your sins, as they're called, and take responsibility for your actions really hit me this time around, and so that song really is about that, it's, you know, taking", "title": "Hallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "as long as you take responsibility for your actions, everything else seems it can fall into place if you have that same attitude, so, that's really what it was, it's kind of a play on just, 'yeah, you know, hallelujah, I'm not a sinner', but we are, I mean the song is definitely about that\"\". The opening of the song is taken from the Chicago song \"\"Questions 67 and 68\"\". It is the band's first song since the departure of drummer Spencer Smith. The song was performed live for the first time at the 7th annual Shorty Awards on Monday,", "title": "Hallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "responsibility for things that you felt guilty for in the past and just owning it, because, now, that's a piece of you and you can't get rid of that history, so, that's really what it was. But it was a chance to, kind of also, you know, there's a little tagline in there that I throw out to our fans, I like to call them 'my sinners', and I'm a fellow sinner, and so I think that's a little special little throw-out to them.\"\" Urie later stated, \"\"When you have to own up to your mistakes, you know, praise that;", "title": "Hallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.31, "text": "Hallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song) \"\"Hallelujah\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco. It was released as a single on April 19, 2015 through Fueled By Ramen as the first single from the band's fifth studio album \"\"Death of a Bachelor\"\". \"\"Hallelujah\"\" debuted at number 40 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 selling over 71,000 copies, becoming the band's second top-40 hit single and the first in nine years since \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" was released in 2006. It has been digitally streamed over 89 million times on Spotify alone. \"\"Hallelujah\"\" was nominated for Song", "title": "Hallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "on the album \"\"Death of a Bachelor\"\". On December 15, 2017, the band released their fourth live album \"\"All My Friends We're Glorious: Death of a Bachelor Live\"\". It was released as a limited-edition double-vinyl and digital download. Five days later, the band released a non-album Christmas song titled \"\"Feels Like Christmas.\"\" On December 27, bassist Dallon Weekes officially announced his departure from Panic! at the Disco after over eight years of performing in the band, subsequently shifting his focus as the frontman of the band I Don't Know How But They Found Me. On March 19, 2018, the band", "title": "Panic! at the Disco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Let's Kill Tonight \"\"Let's Kill Tonight\"\" is a song by the American rock band Panic! at the Disco, released on August 29, 2011, as the third and final single from their third studio album, \"\"Vices & Virtues\"\" (2011). The band released a tour video on August 23, 2011. The song was first revealed along with three other songs from the album on February 1, 2011, when the band performed at the Bowery Ballroom in Manhattan. The studio version made its debut in the band's short film \"\"The Overture\"\", released 9 days before the album. Brendon Urie has said of the", "title": "Let's Kill Tonight" } ]
how many episodes of corrie has there been?
[ "9,436" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Coronation Street Coronation Street (also known as Corrie) is a British soap opera created by Granada Television and shown on ITV since 9 December 1960. The programme centres on Coronation Street in Weatherfield, a fictional town based on inner-city Salford. In the show's fictional history, the street was built in 1902 and named in honour of the coronation of King Edward VII. The show airs six times a week: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 7:30-8 pm and 8:30-9 pm. Since 2017, ten sequential classic episodes of the series from 1986 onwards have been broadcast weekly on ITV3. The programme was conceived", "title": "Coronation Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "July 1977 the series was cancelled due to declining ratings at which point, with 1218 episodes, it held the record as Australia's longest running drama serial. Long-running characters Dorrie and Herb Evans, and Don Finlayson, were the only original characters that appeared in the series to the end. The first episode egan with an exterior shot of the building with moving vans being unloaded while Herb and Dorrie are having an argument off-screen. Each subsequent episode began with a exterior shot of the building while audio from the previous episode's final scene could be heard. The shot would zoom in", "title": "Number 96 (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "These include Corrie Controversies, The Stars Of Coronation Street; 50 Years, 50 Classic Characters; The First Colour Episode and the 40th anniversary live episode from 2000. Episode 1 (Coronation Street) The first episode of the British television soap opera \"\"Coronation Street\"\" was broadcast live on the 9 December 1960, it was broadcast in black-and-white. Episode 2 was video taped shortly after the airing. The series first introduces Florrie Lindley (Betty Alberge), who has bought up the local Corner Shop from Elsie Lappin (Maudie Edwards), who has now retired after working there for many years. Elsie warns Florrie about the residents", "title": "Episode 1 (Coronation Street)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "a script-writing course led by Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran (who created \"\"Birds of a Feather\"\") and subsequently starting his writing career with several episodes of \"\"Birds of a Feather\"\". Since 2004 he has written around 200 episodes of \"\"Coronation Street\"\", including landmark episodes such as Deirdre Barlow's funeral and the aftermath of the 50th anniversary's live tram crash. He has also written several episodes of ITV's \"\"Britannia High\"\", and wrote the Coronation Street stage musical 'Street of Dreams' which opened in May 2012. Rochefort starred in and was executive producer of 'Corrie Goes To Kenya' on ITV 1 in", "title": "Damon Rochefort" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "low ratings from the beginning. Seven episodes were produced, but only two aired before the series was cancelled. As If (U.S. TV series) As If is an American comedy-drama series that was put in place as a midseason replacement for \"\"Roswell\"\" and aired on Tuesdays on UPN after \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\". It was based on the successful UK series of the same name. The cast of the series included Emily Corrie, who portrayed Sooz in the original UK version of the show. The series focused on six friends in Los Angeles, with full episodes shot entirely from one perspective.", "title": "As If (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Gaza and compiled by actor Alan Rickman and journalist Katharine Viner, in a production directed by Rickman, was presented in London and later revived in October 2005. The play was to be transferred to the New York Theatre Workshop, but when it was postponed indefinitely, the British producers denounced the decision as censorship and withdrew the show. It finally opened Off-Broadway on October 15, 2006, for an initial run of 48 performances. In the same year, \"\"My Name is Rachel Corrie\"\" was shown at the Pleasance theatre as part of the Edinburgh (Fringe) Festival. The play has also been published", "title": "Rachel Corrie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "available viewers (15 million) tuned into \"\"Corrie\"\", and by 1964 the programme had over 20 million regular viewers, with ratings peaking on 2 December 1964, at 21.36 million viewers. Storylines throughout the decade included a mystery poison-pen letter received by Elsie Tanner, the 1962 marriage of Ken Barlow and Valerie Tatlock (Anne Reid), the death of Martha Longhurst in 1964, the birth of the Barlow twins in 1965, Elsie Tanner's wedding to Steve Tanner (Paul Maxwell) and a train crashing from the viaduct (both in 1967), Steve Tanner's murder in 1968, and a coach crash in 1969. In spite of", "title": "Coronation Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "with her friends until she dies. We have had some tear-jerking episodes in the past, and Alma's farewell will have to rank as one of the most sorrowful in Corrie's history.\"\" An estimated 15 million viewers tuned in to see Alma's death on-screen. It was reported that a power surge occurred at the episode's climax as there was a 1000 megawatt demand on the National Grid as more than 400,000 kettles were switched on by viewers after the episode. A National Grid spokesman said \"\"Soaps normally average between 400 and 600 megawatts, so it was a considerable increase.\"\" Barrie has", "title": "Alma Halliwell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "at age sixteen. They were the youngest student ever admitted to the class. In 2007 Dillon took the titular role of Rachel Corrie in the play My Name is Rachel Corrie. This role required Dillon to memorize over thirty monologues and play over seven alternate characters over the course of the one person show. Afterward, they took part in a workshop of plays whose writers are Academy Award and Tony (nominated and winning) playwrights. This was followed by a featured lead role as Lucifer in \"\"The Mysteries\"\", and a role in \"\"The Tempest\"\" at the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington,", "title": "Asia Kate Dillon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "aired twenty-three program segments featuring Goulet's teaching, with demonstrations for children for a program called \"\"Around the Corner\"\" sponsored by the New York City Board of Education. These programs were aired between 1964 and 1968. Her works are presented in museums, institutions and galleries including The Whitney Museum of American Art, Joseph H. Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Garden, The Smithsonian American Art Museum, National Academy of Design, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Corcoran Gallery, the Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, David Findlay Jr. Fine Art in NYC, The Kennedy Galleries in NYC, The Harmon Meek", "title": "Lorrie Goulet" } ]
who is the voice of the other mother in coraline?
[ "Teri Hatcher" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "published in 2008, was illustrated by P. Craig Russell and lettered by Todd Klein. A theatrical adaptation, with music and lyrics by Stephin Merritt and book by David Greenspan, premiered on 6 May 2009, produced by MCC Theater and True Love Productions Off-Broadway at The Lucille Lortel Theatre. Nine-year-old Coraline was played by an adult, Jayne Houdyshell, and the Other Mother was played by David Greenspan. A video game adaptation, based on the film, was published and developed by D3 Publisher of America. The game was released on 27 January 2009 for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS and Wii platforms", "title": "Coraline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "with the picnic blanket laid over the entrance to the well. The Other Mother's severed hand attempts to seize the key, but steps on the blanket and falls into the well. Coraline returns to the house, greeting her neighbours (who finally get her name right), and getting ready for school tomorrow. \"\"Coraline\"\" inspired the \"\"Coralisa\"\" segment of \"\"The Simpsons\"\" episode \"\"Treehouse of Horror XXVIII\"\", which aired on 22 October 2017. Neil Gaiman provided the voice of the Simpsons' cat, Snowball V. With the help of the animation studio Laika, director Henry Selick released a stop motion film adaptation in 2009", "title": "Coraline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Hand\"\" and David Byrne's \"\"Grown Backwards\"\". Linnell provided the singing voice for the Other Father character in the 2009 film \"\"Coraline\"\", for which They Might Be Giants wrote the \"\"Other Father Song\"\", included on the film's soundtrack. John Linnell is married and has one son, Henry, who appeared as a performer on They Might Be Giants' children's albums \"\"Here Come the ABCs\"\" and \"\"Here Come the 123s. In a \"\"People\"\" magazine online poll – \"\"The Most Beautiful People of 1998\"\" – John Linnell finished ninth (with 4,189 votes, eight ahead of Sarah Michelle Gellar, and 1,038 behind Madonna). He responded", "title": "John Linnell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "knitting needles as thin as human hair. The clothes also simulated wear using paint and a file. Several students from The Art Institute of Portland were also involved in making the film. The soundtrack for \"\"Coraline\"\" features songs by French composer Bruno Coulais, with one, \"\"Other Father Song\"\", by They Might Be Giants. The Other Father's singing voice is provided by John Linnell, one of the singers from the band. They had initially written 10 songs for the film; when a melancholy tone was decided, all but one were cut. Coulais' score was performed by the Hungarian Symphony Orchestra and", "title": "Coraline (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Other Mother will not let them go, so Coraline tricks the Other Mother by announcing that she knows where her parents are hidden: in the passageway between the worlds. The Other Mother cannot resist gloating by opening the door to show Coraline that her parents are not there. When the Other Mother opens the door Coraline throws the cat at the Other Mother, grabs the snow globe, and escapes to the real world with the key, and the cat quickly follows. While escaping, Coraline forces the door shut on the Other Mother's hand. Back in her home, Coraline falls asleep", "title": "Coraline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "is able to speak in the Other World. The Other Mother invites Coraline to stay forever, under the condition that a pair of buttons will be sewn over her eyes. Terrified, Coraline attempts to flee, but the Other Mother sees through her plan and blocks all the exits to the real world. The cat reappears and reveals to her the sinister truth about the Other World and the Other Mother. The Other Mother, appearing taller, thinner and more grotesque, then \"\"disciplines\"\" Coraline by imprisoning her behind a mirror. There, Coraline meets the ghosts of previous victims, including the missing twin", "title": "Coraline (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "the Other Mother, who they archaically refer to as the \"\"beldam,\"\" sew buttons over their eyes. They tell Coraline how the Other Mother eventually grew bored with them, leaving them to die and cast them aside, but they are trapped there because she has kept their souls. If their souls can be rescued from the Other Mother, then the ghosts can pass on. The ghost children implore Coraline to escape and avoid their fate. After the Other Mother releases Coraline from the mirror, Coraline proposes a game: if she can find the ghost children's souls and her parents, then she,", "title": "Coraline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "the brick wall behind the door is gone. In its place is a long hallway that leads to a flat identical to her own, except inhabited by the \"\"Other Mother\"\" and \"\"Other Father,\"\" who have black buttons for eyes. The Other Mother is notably taller and thinner than her real mother. Her black hair seems to move by itself, her skin is paper-white, and her nails are long and red. Coraline finds the \"\"Other World\"\" more interesting than her own; the Other Mother cooks food that she actually enjoys, both of her Other Parents pay more attention to her, her", "title": "Coraline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Other World, inhabited by button-eyed doppelgängers of people from her world. Coraline meets the Other Mother and Other Father, who are much more attentive and entertaining than her real parents. After dinner, she goes to sleep in her Other Bedroom, but awakes in her real bedroom. Despite cryptic warnings from her neighbors, Coraline visits the Other World three times, where she meets the Other Mr. Bobinsky, who performs a mice circus, the Other Miss Spink and Miss Forcible, who perform a never-ending burlesque act and the Other Wybie, who is mute. Despite having no Other World counterpart, the black cat", "title": "Coraline (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Irving Studios (based in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles) and Watter Music (based in Chatsworth, Los Angeles). The only three actors to reprise their roles from the film are Dakota Fanning as Coraline, Keith David as the Cat and Robert Bailey Jr. as Wyborn \"\"Wybie\"\" Lovat. The remaining roles are occupied by voice actors Kath Soucie, Amanda Troop, JB Blanc, Susanne Blakeslee and Dave Foquette. Unlike the critically acclaimed film, the game has received mostly negative reviews from critics despite being praised for its graphics. IGN gave the game a 2.5 out of 10 for the Wii and PS2 versions. Common", "title": "Coraline (video game)" } ]
how many tornado planes does the uk have?
[ "138" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "proved unattractive to the other European partners on the Tornado project, thus the UK elected to proceed in its development alone. On 4 March 1976, the development of the Tornado ADV was formally approved; it was announced on this day that 165 of the 385 Tornados that were on order for the RAF would be of the Tornado ADV variant. In 1976, British Aerospace was contracted to provide three prototype aircraft. The first prototype was rolled out at Warton on 9 August 1979, before making its maiden flight on 27 October 1979 with David Eagles. The second and third development", "title": "Panavia Tornado ADV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "replaced by 1435 Flight. To make up for the loss of an entire squadron from the UK Air Defence Region, the RAF procured 15 second-hand F-4J Phantoms that had previously been used by the US Navy. These aircraft were operated by 74 Squadron from 1984 until 1991, when they were replaced by FGR.2 Phantoms that had been released by other squadrons following their conversion to the Tornado. Initially, it was intended that Phantoms and Tornados serve alongside each other. A total of 152 Tornado F.3s were ordered for the RAF, enough to convert four squadrons of Phantoms and two of", "title": "McDonnell Douglas Phantom in UK service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "and Saudi Arabia. Although the full extent of the deal has never been fully clarified, it has been described as \"\"the biggest [UK] sale ever of anything to anyone\"\", \"\"staggering both by its sheer size and complexity\"\". At a minimum, it is believed to involve the supply and support of 96 Panavia Tornado ground attack aircraft, 24 Air Defence Variants (ADVs), 50 BAE Hawk and 50 Pilatus PC-9 aircraft, specialised naval vessels, and various infrastructure works. The initial Memorandum of Understanding committed the UK to purchasing the obsolete Lightning and Strikemaster aircraft, along with associated equipment and spare parts. The", "title": "Al-Yamamah arms deal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "aircraft then in use by the partner nations. Various concepts, including alternative fixed-wing and single-engine designs, were studied while defining the aircraft. The Netherlands pulled out of the project in 1970, citing that the aircraft was too complicated and technical for the RNLAF's preferences, which had sought a simpler aircraft with outstanding manoeuvrability. An additional blow was struck by the German requirement reduced from an initial 600 aircraft to 324 in 1972. It has been suggested that Germany deliberately placed an unrealistically high initial order to secure the company headquarters and initial test flight in Germany rather than the UK,", "title": "Panavia Tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "of tornadoes, measured by unit area of land, than any other country in the world. Unsettled conditions and weather fronts transverse the Islands at all times of the years and are responsible for spawning the tornadoes, which consequently form at all times of the year. The United Kingdom has at least 34 tornadoes per year and possibly as many as 50, more than any other country in the world relative to its land area. Most tornadoes in the United Kingdom are weak, but they are occasionally destructive. For example, the Birmingham tornado of 2005 and the London tornado of 2006", "title": "Tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "diverse, it was decided to develop a single aircraft that could perform a variety of missions that were previously undertaken by a fleet of different aircraft. Britain joined the MRCA group in 1968, represented by Air Vice-Marshal Michael Giddings, and a memorandum of agreement was drafted between Britain, West Germany, and Italy in May 1969. By the end of 1968, the prospective purchases from the six countries amounted to 1,500 aircraft. Canada and Belgium had departed before any long-term commitments had been made to the programme; Canada had found the project politically unpalatable; there was a perception in political circles", "title": "Panavia Tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "The Tornados of various services were also used in conflicts in the former Yugoslavia during the Bosnian War and Kosovo War, the Iraq War, Libya during the Libyan civil war, as well as smaller roles in Afghanistan, Yemen, and Syria. Including all variants, 992 aircraft were built. During the 1960s, aeronautical designers looked to variable-geometry wing designs to gain the manoeuvrability and efficient cruise of straight wings with the speed of swept wing designs. The United Kingdom had cancelled the procurement of the TSR-2 and subsequent F-111K aircraft, and was still looking for a replacement for its Avro Vulcan and", "title": "Panavia Tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "bases that same year. As part of \"\"Delivering Security in a Changing World\"\", the British Government's 2003 Defence White Paper, on 21 July 2004, Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon detailed plans to reduce the number of Tornado F3 squadrons by one to three squadrons. This represented 16 aircraft and was the first stage in the transition to the F3's replacement, the Eurofighter Typhoon, which entered operational service with the RAF in 2005. In April 2009, it was announced that the Tornado F3 force would be reduced to one squadron of 12 aircraft in September 2009. The last operational Tornado F3s in", "title": "Panavia Tornado ADV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "The first airstrike conducted by a Reaper occurred on 10 November 2014. By 26 September 2015 – a full year after the operation first began – Tornado and Reaper aircraft had flown over 1,300 missions against ISIL and had conducted more than 300 airstrikes, killing more than 330 ISIL fighters. According to Defence Secretary Michael Fallon, the UK had conducted a \"\"huge number of missions\"\" over Iraq by 13 December 2014, second only to the United States and five times as many as France. By 5 February 2015, the UK had contributed 6% of all coalition airstrikes in Iraq –", "title": "Operation Shader" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "measure until they could be fitted with the radar sets. The ballast was nicknamed \"\"Blue Circle\"\", which was a play on the Rainbow Codes nomenclature, and a British brand of cement called Blue Circle. Production of the Tornado ADV was performed between 1980 and 1993, the last such aircraft being delivered that same year. A total of 165 Tornado ADVs were ordered by Britain, the majority being the Tornado F3. The Tornado F3 made its maiden flight on 20 November 1985. Enhancements over the F2 included RB.199 Mk 104 engines, which were optimised for high-altitude use with longer afterburner nozzles,", "title": "Panavia Tornado ADV" } ]
how many strong verbs are there in german?
[ "more than 200", "more than 200 strong" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "person formal). German verbs may be classified as either \"\"weak\"\", if they form their past tense with a dental consonant inflection, or \"\"strong\"\", if they exhibit a vowel gradation (ablaut). Most verbs of both types are regular, though various subgroups and anomalies do arise. However, textbooks often class all strong verbs as irregular. There are more than 200 strong and irregular verbs, and there is a gradual tendency for strong verbs to become weak. In German declarative main clauses the finite verb is always placed as the second element. When there are more verbs in a sentence, the non-finite ones", "title": "German grammar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "German verbs German verbs may be classified as either \"\"weak\"\", with a dental consonant inflection, or \"\"strong\"\", showing a vowel gradation (ablaut). Both of these are regular systems. Most verbs of both types are regular, though various subgroups and anomalies do arise; however, textbooks for learners often class all strong verbs as irregular. The only completely irregular verb in the language is \"\"sein\"\" (\"\"to be\"\"). There are more than 200 strong and irregular verbs, but there is a gradual tendency for strong verbs to become weak. As German is a Germanic language, the German verb can be understood historically as", "title": "German verbs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Old Frisian and Old Low Franconian): However, there are five more verbs that appear as Class III verbs in Old High German, Gothic and/or Old Norse that also have remnants of the stative conjugation in one or more northern West Germanic languages: Class IV verbs were formed with a suffix -nan, e.g. Gothic fullnan \"\"to become full\"\". The present tense was conjugated as a strong verb, e.g. Gothic fullna, fullnis, fullniþ, etc. The past tense was conjugated with suffix -nō-, e.g. Gothic fullnōda, fullnōdēs, etc. This class vanished in other Germanic languages; however, a significant number of cognate verbs appear", "title": "Germanic weak verb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Strong verbs exhibit patterns of vowel change, called apophony, in the various numbers and tenses of the verb. Strong verbs are further divided according to the pattern of vowel change (the so-called \"\"Ablautreihe\"\"), of which there are seven major subdivisions, or classes, and often further subdivisions within a given class. Below is a paradigm of the conjugation of a typical Middle High German strong verb, \"\"gëben\"\" (Modern German 'geben', English 'to give') for the indicative and subjunctive present and preterite, along with its principal parts. In the present indicative singular, many of the classes exhibit a change in the stem", "title": "Middle High German verbs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "*\"\"buranaz\"\" in the past participle (zero-grade). In Proto-Germanic, the system of strong verbs was largely regular. As sound changes took place in the development of Germanic from PIE, the vowels of strong verbs became more varied, but usually in predictable ways, so in most cases all of the principal parts of a strong verb of a given class could be reliably predicted from the infinitive. Thus we can reconstruct Common Germanic as having seven coherent classes of strong verbs. This system continued largely intact in the first attested Germanic languages, notably Gothic, Old English, Old High German and Old Norse.", "title": "Germanic strong verb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "to the strong and weak classes, there are a few minor classes of verbs: the so-called \"\"preterite-presents\"\", which exhibit a strong preterite-like vowel alternation in the present tense, contracted verbs, which have full forms as well as shortened versions, and anomalous verbs, which are simply irregular and do not conform to a general pattern. Weak verbs consist of two distinct classes: Class I, a small subset that exhibits changes in the stem vowel in present versus preterite, in addition to the dental suffix, and Class II, which covers the vast majority of weak verbs in which the stem vowel remains", "title": "Middle High German verbs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "no new strong verbs developed. Practically all new verbs were weak, and few new strong verbs were created. Over time, strong verbs tended to become weak in some languages, so that the total number of strong verbs in the languages was constantly decreasing. The coherence of the strong verb system is still present in modern German, Dutch, Icelandic and Faroese. For example, in German and Dutch, strong verbs are consistently marked with a past participle in \"\"-en\"\", while weak verbs have a past participle in \"\"-t\"\" in German and \"\"-t\"\" or \"\"-d\"\" in Dutch. In English, however, the original regular", "title": "Germanic strong verb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "but in this class 2 verb it is derived from part 4 by an a-mutation. Germanic strong verbs are commonly divided into 7 classes, based on the type of vowel alternation. This is in turn based mostly on the type of consonants that follow the vowel. The Anglo-Saxon scholar Henry Sweet gave names to the seven classes: I. The \"\"drive\"\" conjugation II. The \"\"choose\"\" conjugation III. The \"\"bind\"\" conjugation IV. The \"\"bear\"\" conjugation V. The \"\"give\"\" conjugation VI. The \"\"shake\"\" conjugation VII. The \"\"fall\"\" conjugation However, they are normally referred to by numbers alone. In Proto-Germanic, the common ancestor of", "title": "Germanic strong verb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "verbs in German: weak and strong. Some grammars use the term \"\"mixed verbs\"\" to refer to weak verbs with irregularities. For a historical perspective on German verbs, see Germanic weak verb and Germanic strong verb. Below, the weak verb \"\"kaufen\"\" 'to buy' and the strong verb \"\"singen\"\" \"\"to sing\"\" are conjugated. Common conditional endings in present and past tense: -e, -est, -e, -en, -et, -en \"\"sein\"\" \"\"to be\"\" is irregular in the conditional mood The \"\"(e)\"\"s are inserted when the stem of the verb ends in: The second person singular ending is -t for verbs whose stems end in: \"\"beten\"\"", "title": "German verbs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "> \"\"I would know\"\". Both weak verbs and strong verbs may undergo apophony. The strong verbs can be split into two groups: the first group where the vowel in the non-finite form is the same as in the past participle; and the second group where the vowel in the non-finite form is different from the vowel in the past participle. The most common vowel gradations in the second group can be seen below: Apophony is not as common with weak verbs as in Standard German. However, the number of weak verbs with morphophonological variations is high, especially change in vowel", "title": "Northern Bavarian" } ]
who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree?
[ "Joyce Vincent Wilson", "Pamela Vincent", "Tony Orlando and Dawn" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\" is a song by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It was written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and produced by Hank Medress and Dave Appell, with Motown/Stax backing vocalist Telma Hopkins, Joyce Vincent Wilson and her sister Pamela Vincent on backing vocals. It was a worldwide hit for the group in 1973. The single reached the top 10 in ten countries, in eight of which it topped the charts. It reached number one on both the US and UK charts for", "title": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "picture work, and travelling. From 1970 until 1973, Francis lived in semiretirement, appearing only occasionally as a special guest on TV shows. In 1973, Francis returned to the recording studio, cutting \"\"(Should I) Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Old Oak Tree?\"\", b/w \"\"Paint the Rain\"\" on GSF Records. This answer song to \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Old Oak Tree\"\" by Tony Orlando & Dawn bubbled under the charts. The project of recording a German version, though, remained unfinished. Another 1971 single, \"\"I Don't Want to Walk Without You\"\", b/w \"\"Don't Turn Around\"\", on Ivanhoe Records, failed to", "title": "Connie Francis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "covering the event described use of the tune as a protest song. Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\" is a song by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It was written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and produced by Hank Medress and Dave Appell, with Motown/Stax backing vocalist Telma Hopkins, Joyce Vincent Wilson and her sister Pamela Vincent on backing vocals. It was a worldwide hit for the group in 1973. The single reached the top 10 in ten countries, in eight of which it topped the charts.", "title": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Irwin Levine Irwin Jesse Levine (March 23, 1938 – January 21, 1997) was an American songwriter, who co-wrote the song \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\" with L. Russell Brown. The song was a worldwide hit for Tony Orlando and Dawn as it reached number one on both the US and UK charts for four weeks in April 1973 and number one on the Australian charts for seven weeks from May to July 1973. It was the top-selling single in 1973 in both the US and UK. In 2008, \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked the song as the 37th biggest", "title": "Irwin Levine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "of it in which James Earl Jones played the role of the returning ex-con. According to L. Russell Brown, he read Hamill's story in the \"\"Reader's Digest\"\", and suggested to his songwriting partner Irwin Levine that they write a song based on it. Levine and Brown then registered for copyright the song which they called \"\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon 'Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\". At the time, the writers said they heard the story while serving in the military. Pete Hamill was not convinced and filed suit for infringement. Hamill dropped his suit after folklorists working for Levine and Brown", "title": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "turned up archival versions of the story that had been collected before \"\"Going Home\"\" had been written. Levine and Brown first offered the song to Ringo Starr, but Al Steckler of Apple Records told them that they should be ashamed of the song and described it as \"\"ridiculous\"\". In April 1973, the recording by Dawn featuring Tony Orlando reached No. 1 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 (chart date 21 April 1973) in the US, and stayed at No. 1 for four weeks. \"\"Tie A Yellow Ribbon\"\" sold 3 million records in the US in three weeks. It also reached No.", "title": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "chart. After her modest success with \"\"(Should I) Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Old Oak Tree?\"\" Francis began performing regularly again. While appearing at the Westbury Music Fair in New York, on November 8, 1974, Francis was raped at the Jericho Turnpike Howard Johnson's Lodge in Jericho, New York, and nearly suffocated under the weight of a heavy mattress the culprit had thrown upon her. She subsequently sued the motel chain for failing to provide adequate security and reportedly won a $2.5 million judgment, at the time one of the largest such judgments in history, leading to a reform", "title": "Connie Francis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "1 on the Adult Contemporary chart, and BMI calculated that radio stations had played it 3 million times from seventeen continuous years of airplay. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 1 song for 1973. It also reached No. 1 in the UK and Australia, and has sold 1 million copies in the UK. In New Zealand, the song spent 10 weeks at number one. In the Philippines, the song was best known for its use in the return of exiled politician Benigno Aquino, Jr. to the country in 1983, during which Aquino supporters tied yellow ribbons on trees in anticipation", "title": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "four weeks in April 1973, number one on the Australian charts for seven weeks from May to July 1973 and number one on the New Zealand charts for ten weeks from June to August 1973. It was the top-selling single in 1973 in both the US and UK. In 2008, \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked the song as the 37th biggest song of all time in its issue celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Hot 100. The song is told from the point of view of someone who has \"\"done his time\"\" but is uncertain if he will be welcomed home. He writes", "title": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\"\" was released, and based on this song, a wife of a hostage in Iran, Penney Laingen, was the first who used the ribbon as an awareness symbol. She tied yellow ribbons around trees, to illustrate desire for her husband coming home. Her friends and family members followed the trend. As many individuals were able to see this message, the \"\"ribbon became a medium\"\". In May 1986, the AIDS Faith Alliance, later to be known as Christian Action on AIDS, held an open conference on AIDS at Notting Hill Gate in London, supported by", "title": "Awareness ribbon" } ]
where does patience is a virtue come from?
[ "\"Psychomachia,\"" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "\"\"patience is integral to the Christian life\"\". Patience cannot be first learned while being a patient. To learn patience, Christians are to exercise the virtue through deeds, truth, practice, and living it. Hauerwas also says that patience is a virtue we have in common with God. \"\"In Him, patience has its beginning, and from Him as its source it takes its splendor and dignity.\"\" He also says that God showed us the best example of patience when it comes to the life of Jesus. Because God is the foundation, Hauerwas stated that “only patience shaped by Christ is true patience\"\".", "title": "Stanley Hauerwas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "\"\"perfections\"\" (\"\"paramitas\"\") that a bodhisattva trains in and practices to realize perfect enlightenment (\"\"bodhi\"\"). The Buddhist concept of patience is distinct from the English definition of the word. In Buddhism, patience refers to not returning harm, rather than merely enduring a difficult situation. It is the ability to control one's emotions even when being criticized or attacked. In verse 184 of the Dhammapada it is said that 'enduring patience is the highest austerity'. Patience and forbearance is considered an essential virtue in Hinduism. In ancient literature of Hinduism, the concept of patience is referred to with the word \"\"pariksaha\"\" (patience", "title": "Patience" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "of lands, a place in the senate, and the dignity of Patrician: such are his gracious intentions, and you may depend with full assurance on the word of Belisarius. So long as heaven has condemned us to suffer, patience is a virtue; but, if we reject the proffered deliverance, it degenerates into blind and stupid despair.” Gelimer initially refused but later surrendered to General Belisarius, who had pursued him from the Battle of Tricamaron, and joined Pharas. Pharas the Herulian Pharas the Herulian (also known as \"\"Varus\"\") was a sixth-century commander of Herulian forces loyal to Byzantium, who figures briefly", "title": "Pharas the Herulian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "late 1970s, Lois quit singing and opened a night spot in Detroit with her then-husband. A few years later she closed the business, got divorced, and found herself back on the road as a Vandella, this time with younger sister Delphine. In 1990, she released the single \"\"Patience Is a Virtue\"\" and the album track \"\"Sweet Temptation\"\" for Ian Levine's Motorcity project. \"\"Patience Is a Virtue\"\" is one of the songs on the \"\"Ladies Of Soul 2\"\" Motorcity album. Lois continues singing with her sisters Martha and Delphine as \"\"Martha Reeves and the Vandellas\"\". Her contribution to her tenure as", "title": "Lois Reeves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "is also discussed in other sections, such as Ecclesiastes: \"\"Better is the patient spirit than the lofty spirit. Do not in spirit become quickly discontented, for discontent lodges in the bosom of a fool.\"\" (Ecclesiastes 7:8-9, NAB). In the Christian religion, patience is one of the most valuable virtues of life. Increasing patience is viewed as the work of the Holy Ghost in the Christian who has accepted the gift of salvation. While patience is not one of the traditional biblical three theological virtues nor one of the traditional cardinal virtues, it is part of the fruit of the Holy", "title": "Patience" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "virtue of patience, which sages had because they believed that everything happens according to the Divine plan and would turn out for the best. Joseph thus looks like the model of an ancient Near Eastern sage, and the Joseph story looks like a didactic tale designed to teach the basic ideology of wisdom. Professor George Coats, former of Lexington Theological Seminary, argued that the Joseph narrative is a literary device constructed to carry the children of Israel from Canaan to Egypt, to link preexisting stories of ancestral promises in Canaan to an Exodus narrative of oppression in and liberation from", "title": "Vayigash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "“a kind of endurance in the face of difficulty, danger, or oppression.\"\" To tie in the first essay, he went on to say that patience and perseverance are “integral to the very meaning of virtue.\"\" All of this is to say that the Christian must have the patience to get through tough times. To him, the ultimate display of courage is through the martyr, who is “required to patiently persevere, since they have the confidence that enduring wrong is the gift of charity.\"\" The philosopher also highlighted that true courage is a gift of the Holy Spirit when he said", "title": "Stanley Hauerwas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "is a woman. I believe the day will come when women will drive. In fact if you look at the areas of Saudi Arabia, the desert, and in the rural areas, you will find that women do drive. The issue will require patience. In time I believe that it will be possible. I believe that patience is a virtue. On International Women's Day 2008, the Saudi feminist activist Wajeha al-Huwaider posted a YouTube video of herself driving in a rural area (where it is tolerated), and requesting a universal right for women to drive. She commented: \"\"I would like to", "title": "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "and elaborate paraphrase of \"\"exemplum\"\" or \"\"exempla\"\", from the Old Testament. A didactic, homiletic poem, “Patience” consists of 530 lines. Alliteration is used consistently throughout the poem, usually with three alliterating words per line. The very last line repeats the opening line of the poem, giving it a kind of cyclic feel. The unidentified narrator speaks in the first person throughout the work, posing as an autobiography. The narrator/homilist begins by praising patience, setting it among eight virtues (which he calls blessings) or typically known as the Beatitudes in Matthew 5:3-10 from the Sermon on the Mount, which he hears", "title": "Patience (poem)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "at over 300 plus schools the band of siblings decided to go their own way. Angel (formerly known as Bud or Ching) released his first mixtape \"\"Patience is a Virtue\"\" in 2010. The mixtape included hits such as \"\"Julie\"\" and \"\"Run This Redeye\"\". Angel co-wrote the Number 1 single Green Light by Roll Deep with his writing team Parallel which sold 400,000 copies in the UK. He co-wrote and featured on Wretch 32's album \"\"Black & White\"\" singing on \"\"Never Be Me and I'm Not The Man\"\" (also featuring Chipmunk). The album sold over 150,000 copies in the UK. He", "title": "Angel (British musician)" } ]
which country has the smallest population in europe?
[ "Vatican City" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "the EU or adopting the euro. If Iceland were admitted to the EU, it would be the smallest member state in terms of population. Its area (103,000 km) is close to the average for EU countries (165,048 km), but it would be the least densely populated country in the EU. The table below shows its population and population density in comparison to some of the other member states. Iceland’s GDP per capita is among the highest in Europe as is shown in the following tables: The Icelandic language would also be one of the smallest official languages of the EU", "title": "Iceland–European Union relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "European Union statistics Statistics in the European Union are collected by Eurostat (European statistics body). As of 1 January 2006, the population of the EU was about 493 million people. Many countries are expected to experience a decline in population over the coming decades, though this could be offset with new countries planning to join the EU within the next 20 years. The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 80.4 million people. France and Ireland have the highest birth-rates. The most densely populated country is the island of Malta, which is also the smallest, while the largest", "title": "European Union statistics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "in line with other European countries with regard to its taxation of private individuals and corporate assets. Population-wise, Liechtenstein is the fourth smallest country of Europe; only Vatican City, San Marino, and Monaco have fewer residents. Its population is primarily Alemannic-speaking, although one third is foreign-born, primarily German speakers from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, along with other Swiss, Italians, and Turks. Foreign-born people make up two-thirds of the country's workforce. Liechtensteiners have an average life expectancy at birth of 80.31 years, subdividing as male: 76.86 years, female: 83.77 years (2011 est.). The infant mortality rate is 4.64 deaths per 1,000", "title": "Liechtenstein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "is recognized as an official candidate for accession to the Union, though the negotiations have been suspended. If Iceland accedes to become an EU member state, it would enter as the smallest EU state measured by population, although twelfth largest by geographical size. Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and the Vatican City use the euro through monetary agreements with the EU, and have been granted the right to issue a limited number of euro coins. They were allowed to do so as they had used or been tied to the old eurozone currencies. Liechtenstein, on the other hand, uses the Swiss", "title": "Microstates and the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Urgell in Spain and the President of the Republic of France. Andorra is the sixth-smallest nation in Europe, having an area of and a population of approximately . The Andorrans are a Romance ethnic group of originally Catalan descent. Andorra is the 16th-smallest country in the world by land and 11th-smallest country by population. Its capital Andorra la Vella is the highest capital city in Europe, at an elevation of above sea level. The official language is Catalan, although Spanish, Portuguese, and French are also commonly spoken. Andorra's tourism services an estimated 10.2 million visitors annually. It is not a", "title": "Andorra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "European microstates The European microstates or European ministates are a set of very small sovereign states in Europe. The term is typically used to refer to the six smallest states in Europe by area: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City. Four of these states are monarchies (three principalities—Andorra, Liechtenstein, and Monaco—and one papacy, the Vatican City), with all these states tracing their status back to the first millennium or the early second millennium, except for Liechtenstein, created in the 17th century. Microstates are small independent states recognized by larger states, unlike micronations, which are only self-declared and", "title": "European microstates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "nation's three official languages: French, German, and the national language, Luxembourgish (sometimes considered a dialect of German). The repeated invasions by Germany, especially in World War II, resulted in the country's strong will for mediation between France and Germany and, among other things, led to the foundation of the European Union. With an area of , it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe. In 2016, Luxembourg had a population of 576,249, which makes it one of the least-populous countries in Europe, but by far the one with the highest population growth rate. Foreigners account for nearly half", "title": "Luxembourg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "former Yugoslavia, and has participated with a small contingent in the current NATO SFOR mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Luxembourg troops have also deployed to Afghanistan, to support ISAF. The army has also participated in humanitarian relief missions such as setting up refugee camps for Kurds and providing emergency supplies to Albania. Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in Europe, and ranked 169th in size of all the 194 independent countries of the world; the country is about in size, and measures long and wide. It lies between latitudes 49° and 51° N, and longitudes 5° and 7° E", "title": "Luxembourg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "European football championship for the first time. They recorded a draw against later winners Portugal in the group stage, and defeated England 2–1 in the round of 16, with goals from Ragnar Sigurðsson and Kolbeinn Sigþórsson. They then lost to hosts and later finalists France in the quarter finals. Following up on this, Iceland made its debut at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. For both the European and the world championship, Iceland is to date the smallest nation in terms of population to qualify. Iceland is also the smallest country to ever qualify for Eurobasket. They did it in both", "title": "Iceland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "(Voronezh). Saint Petersburg's tramway network is largest in Europe, once had been the largest in the world, but has yielded its position to Melbourne. Tram in Molochne (Crimea, Ukraine) – is the smallest tram system in the world. Trams in Europe Europe has an extensive number of tramway networks. Some of these networks have been upgraded to light rail standards, called \"\"Stadtbahn\"\" in Germany, premetros in Belgium, \"\"\"\" in the Netherlands, and fast trams in some other countries. All the former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, excluding Lithuania, the Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Moldova and Slovenia, have extensive", "title": "Trams in Europe" } ]
who plays elsa's aunt in once upon a time?
[ "Elizabeth Mitchell" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "to the palace to get to know Elsa, and reveals to her that she is her aunt after she looks at a portrait of Elsa's parents. She also tells Elsa about finding others like them who may have met the same fate as her. Elsa has literally frozen Storybrooke, and hopes to find her sister, Anna (Elizabeth Lail). She accompanies Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) to try to break down the wall of ice she created around Storybrooke, but her powers aren't strong enough to melt the barrier. The two, along with Hook, pay Gold a visit and to find out", "title": "Rocky Road (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "July 8, 2014, Elizabeth Mitchell was revealed to have been cast in an undisclosed role. It was later revealed that she would be playing an evil Snow Queen, much like the one from the original Hans Christian Andersan fairy tale. The character would be Anna's and Elsa's aunt, Ingrid. Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz had also cast a real reindeer as Sven. On July 28, 2014, Tyler Jacob Moore and John Rhys-Davies were both announced to be playing Prince Hans and Grand Pabbie, respectively. The third episode, \"\"Rocky Road\"\", revealed that the roles of two of Hans' brothers, Franz and", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Elsa (Once Upon a Time) Elsa appears as a recurring character in the fourth season of the television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", where she is portrayed by Georgina Haig. Elsa is loosely based on a character of the same name from the \"\"Frozen\"\" franchise. At the end of the show's third season finale, \"\"There's No Place Like Home\"\", Emma Swan (Snow White and Prince Charming's daughter) and Captain Hook accidentally bring back an urn from Rumplestiltskin's vault after their excursion into the past. The urn releases a blue liquid that coalesces into Elsa. She takes off her glove and", "title": "Elsa (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "Rumplestiltskin told her that her parents were afraid of Elsa. She does not tell this to Elsa, but is shocked to see that Elsa is learning to control her power—due to a new woman by the name of Ingrid (Elizabeth Mitchell), who claims she is their mother's sister and also has magic snow powers like her sister Elsa. Anna never knew their mother had a sister, so she is immediately skeptical. She goes to meet Grand Pabbie and the rock trolls to find out if this is the truth. While purchasing supplies at Oaken's shop, Anna runs into Belle (Emilie", "title": "Anna (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Swan (Jennifer Morrison), David Nolan (Josh Dallas), and Killian \"\"Hook\"\" Jones (Colin O'Donoghue) go to investigate the wall, while the townspeople rely on Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin) to lead them, since Regina (Lana Parrilla) has isolated herself from everyone — which worries her son Henry Mills (Jared S. Gilmore). Emma meets Elsa and tries talking to her; but Elsa is soon startled by David and Hook, and she blocks them off by forming a thick ice wall between them, trapping her and Emma. Elsa then gives Emma an ultimatum: either give her Anna, or stay in the ice cave and", "title": "White Out (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Rocky Road (Once Upon a Time) \"\"Rocky Road\"\" is the third episode of the fourth season of the American fantasy drama series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired on October 12, 2014. In this episode, Elsa is framed, while flashbacks show Elsa meeting her aunt, The Snow Queen. This episode marks the introduction of Michael Socha as Will Scarlet to the main cast, who recently featured in the spin-off series \"\"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\"\". The Snow Queen's ice cream shop, \"\"Any Given Sundae\"\", is shown in the forest. The Arendelle events take place after \"\"A Tale of Two", "title": "Rocky Road (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "to get rid of Elsa's powers, and Anna says she has no idea what to tell Elsa. Mr. Gold is shown in his shop opening the box and producing the sorcerer's hat. Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) arrives at Granny's diner and asks Captain Hook (Colin O'Donoghue) out on a date. Hook makes Emma promise to let him plan the date. She leaves and on the way to her car she notices a puddle underneath it that was not there when she entered. Mr. Gold arrives at his shop to find Hook sitting on a counter. Hook asks Mr. Gold to", "title": "The Apprentice (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Arendelle, Elsa shrunk and trapped him and the Jolly Roger inside a bottle, unknowingly trapping Ariel inside as well. With the introduction of \"\"Frozen\"\" characters, the season 4 of \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" saw a 31-percent increase in ratings from the autumn of 2013 (9.3 million viewers), marking its best ratings in almost two years. Elsa (Once Upon a Time) Elsa appears as a recurring character in the fourth season of the television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", where she is portrayed by Georgina Haig. Elsa is loosely based on a character of the same name from the \"\"Frozen\"\" franchise.", "title": "Elsa (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "fellow cast members Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan, Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan, Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Killian \"\"Hook\"\" Jones and Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills, Lana Parrilla as the Evil Queen / Regina Mills and Emilie de Ravin as Belle. De Ravin also confirmed Robert Carlyle's return as Rumpelstiltskin / Mr. Gold, through a photo on her Instagram. On July 1, 2014, it was announced that Scott Michael Foster had been cast as \"\"Frozen\"\" character Kristoff and Elizabeth Lail as Anna. The following day, it was announced Georgina Haig had been cast as Elsa. On", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Sisters\"\". The Storybrooke events take place after \"\"White Out\"\". In the wake of her sister Anna heading off towards Misthaven, a concerned Elsa (Georgina Haig) is now panicking over her sister’s mission, even as Kristoff Bjorgman (Scott Michael Foster) tells her that her kingdom needs her more than Anna does right now. Elsa then receives news that Prince Hans (Tyler Jacob Moore) is leading an army straight to Arendelle, so she has to stay and prevent him from attempting to take control of the kingdom once again. While spying on the former regent and his 12 brothers, Kristoff discovers that", "title": "Rocky Road (Once Upon a Time)" } ]
where was held the first session of muslim league?
[ "Dhaka, Bangladesh", "Lucknow" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "Muslim League Conference held its first session in Karachi in October 1938, adopted a resolution which recommended to the All India Muslim League to devise a scheme of constitution under which Muslims may attain full independence. The premiers of other Muslim majority provinces, e.g. A. K. Fazal-ul-Haque (Bengal) and Sir Sikander Hayat Khan (Punjab), who were not in the Muslim League, also were quite convinced in favor of separation. The idea was more vividly expressed by M. A. Jinnah in an article in the London weekly \"\"Time & Tide\"\" on 9 March 1940. Jinnah wrote: Democratic systems based on the", "title": "Lahore Resolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "All-India Jamhur Muslim League The All India Jamhur Muslim League was formed in 1940, to counter the Lahore resolution, passed by the All-India Muslim League, for a separate Pakistan based on Muhammad Ali Jinnah's Two nation theory. The first session of the party was held at Muzaffarpur in Bihar. The Raja of Mahmoodabad was elected president and Dr. Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi was elected General Secretary. Later, the Raja of Mahmoodabad changed his mind under influence of Jinnah, who was a long time family friend, and rejoined Jinnah in 1941. A major faction of the Jamhur Muslim League under the leadership", "title": "All-India Jamhur Muslim League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "1937, after the historic Lucknow Session of October that year, the Hazara Muslim League was properly formed and convened at the residence of Noor-Ud-Din Qureshi in Abbottabad in 1936. In this meeting the leaders of the All-India Muslim League, Nawab Bahadur Yar Jang, Maulana Shaukat Ali, Hamid Badayuni and others, came from India. The local people joined the movement in large numbers. In Mansehra in the same year the Muslim League was organised by Ali Gohar Khan of Chitti Dheri and Hakim Abdul Karim, who were elected the first president and general secretary of the tehsil Mansehra Muslim League. During", "title": "Hazara, Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "not accept this organisation without a proper constitution. After the Pakistan Resolution, Qazi Isa gained membership of the All-India Muslim League Working Committee. In July 1940, with Liaquat Ali Khan as President, the Baluchistan Provincial Muslim League held its first session, where it highlighted its call for the introduction of political reforms to Balochistan. It was only a couple of years later that the mainly inactive Balochistan Muslim League held its second session. In 1943, the League's activity saw a brief revival with the visit of Jinnah to the province. A crowd, estimated to number at 50,000, attended to give", "title": "History of Balochistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "of Dr. Ajazi merged with Congress to strengthen its views on partition. All-India Jamhur Muslim League The All India Jamhur Muslim League was formed in 1940, to counter the Lahore resolution, passed by the All-India Muslim League, for a separate Pakistan based on Muhammad Ali Jinnah's Two nation theory. The first session of the party was held at Muzaffarpur in Bihar. The Raja of Mahmoodabad was elected president and Dr. Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi was elected General Secretary. Later, the Raja of Mahmoodabad changed his mind under influence of Jinnah, who was a long time family friend, and rejoined Jinnah in", "title": "All-India Jamhur Muslim League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Armanitola Armanitola ( (lit. \"\"Armenian Quarter\"\") is an area in the old city of Dhaka, the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. The district takes its name from the Armenian settlement that surrounded an Armenian church there. The first public meeting of Awami Muslim League was held on 11 October at Armanitola Maidan. Muslim League workers was preventing their opposition for this meeting, Even Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman failed to convince the workers of Muslim League to get the Microphone. Suddenly Yar Mohammad Khan of Rai Shaheb Bazar intervene as Sheikh mujibur Rahman requested him. Yar Mohammad raised his fist", "title": "Armanitola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "independence and the creation of Pakistan, was held in Lahore in 1940. Muslims under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam demanded a separate homeland for Muslims of India in a document known as the \"\"Pakistan Resolution\"\" or the \"\"Lahore Resolution\"\". During this session, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, leader of the league, publicly proposed the Two Nation Theory for the first time. The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while the Muslim refugees from India settled in the Lahore District. Lahore is regarded as the heart", "title": "History of Lahore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "League and called the first meeting of 9 leading Muslim Politicians including Nawab Moosa Khan, father of Raheel Begum, the said meeting was held in new constructed house of Quaid-e-Azam situated at Mount Pleasant Road Bombay, when Raheel Begum along with her late father arrived there, after introduction from Quaid-e-Azam she was allowed participate in the meeting because there was no representation from Muslim women in the said meeting, hence it is completed on the participation of daughter of Nawab Sahib. Raheel Begum Sharwania was the permanent member of All India Muslim League Council but Quaid-e-Azam also selected as the", "title": "Rahil Begum Sherwani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "political session of the conference took place. It was chaired by Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk. In this session a motion to form an All India Muslim League (AIML) was proceeded. Initially a party styled as \"\"All India Muslim Confederacy\"\" was discussed. But, in the process the name \"\"All India Muslim League\"\", proposed by Nawab Khawaja Sir Salimullah Bahadur and seconded by Hakim Ajmal Khan, was resolved in the meeting. All delegates were registered as members of the proposed party led by Janab Muhsin-ul-mulk and Janab Wakar-ul-mulk was Joint Conveners. AIML was first Muslim political party in the history of India. From the", "title": "All India Muhammadan Educational Conference" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "same year 1937, he founded All India Muslim Students Federation, which later mobilized into a strong vocal support for Pakistan Movement. However, he was against the independence of Pakistan in 1947. When the Muslim League passed the resolution at Lahore in 1940 for a separate Pakistan, he stood against it and formed All-India Jamhur Muslim League in 1940 to counter the move. The first session of this party was held at Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Raja Saheb was elected its President and Dr. Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi as General Secretary. Later on, he changed his mind under the influence of Muhammad Ali Jinnah,", "title": "Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad" } ]
what is the name of the dragon in eragon?
[ "Saphira" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "that it can be sold or bartered. However, the stone is actually a dragon egg. Eragon names the dragon Saphira from the list of dragon's names he heard from the story teller Brom. Saphira's hatching attracts the attention of the cruel king Galbatorix. The king dispatches servants to Eragon's village to find the dragon. They are unsuccessful and Eragon's uncle is killed and his home burned down. Brom, whom Eragon considers as nothing more than an old storyteller, helps him fight his way out of the village. He then gives Eragon an old sword, known as Zar'roc in the book", "title": "Eragon (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "believes to be a stone, appear in front of him. A few months later, Eragon witnesses a baby dragon hatch from the egg. Eragon names the dragon Saphira, after a name the old village storyteller Brom mentions. He raises the dragon in secret until two of King Galbatorix's servants, the Ra'zac, come to Carvahall; though it is later revealed that they weren't looking for the egg at first. Eragon and Saphira manage to escape by hiding in the Spine, but Garrow is fatally wounded and the house and farm are burned down by the Ra'zac. Once Garrow dies, Eragon is", "title": "Eragon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "the story of a farm boy named Eragon, who finds a mysterious stone in the mountains. Not knowing the stone's origin or worth, he attempts to use it as payment to a butcher. A dragon he later names Saphira hatches from the stone, which was really an egg. When the evil King Galbatorix finds out the general location of the egg he sends the Ra'zac to acquire it. By that time Saphira had been growing for a while and takes Eragon to the Spine after Ra'zac appear in their village, Carvahall. Eragon and Saphira are forced to flee from their", "title": "Eragon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "egg, giving him a silver mark on his palm (the gëdwey ignasia) and making Eragon a Dragon Rider through their bond. The hatchling chooses the name Saphira from a list of dragon names Eragon recites, from Brom, to her. Eragon's cousin, Roran, leaves for a job in the next town Therinsford, to earn money so he can start a family with his beloved, Katrina. His uncle, Garrow, is killed by King Galbatorix's servants, the Ra'zac, and Eragon flees Carvahall with Brom to hunt down the Ra'zac, unaware that Brom is his father. Brom gives Morzan's sword, Zar'roc, to Eragon. On", "title": "Inheritance Cycle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "Eragon (film) Eragon is a 2006 British-American action-fantasy film directed by Stefen Fangmeier (in his directorial debut) and written by Peter Buchman, based on Christopher Paolini’s 2002 novel of the same name. The film stars Ed Speleers in the title role as well as Jeremy Irons, Sienna Guillory, Robert Carlyle, Djimon Hounsou, Garrett Hedlund, Joss Stone and John Malkovich, with Rachel Weisz as the voice of Saphira the dragon. Principal photography took place at the Mafilm Fót Studios in Hungary, starting on August 1, 2005. Visual effects and animation were by Weta Digital and Industrial Light & Magic. \"\"Eragon\"\" was", "title": "Eragon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "including Arya, an old man named Brom, and Galbatorix himself. Eragon shelters and feeds the dragon then teaches her to fly and she magically grows to full size. She speaks to him through their thoughts and calls herself Saphira. When they are out, Durza's monstrous minions, the Ra'zac, arrive at the village to look for the dragon and the rider, killing Eragon's uncle in the process. Blaming Saphira for his uncle's death, Eragon sends her away. Brom shows up, takes Eragon away from the village, warns him of Saphira's importance, and urges him to call her back. Eragon calls Saphira", "title": "Eragon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "that night, their camp is ambushed by the Ra'zac. A stranger named Murtagh rescues them, but Brom is gravely injured. Saphira watches over Brom as the night progresses, yet when morning comes they realize there is nothing they can do to save him. Brom gives Eragon his blessing, reveals that he was also once a Dragon Rider and that his dragon's name was Saphira, and dies. Saphira then encases Brom in a tomb made of a diamond. Murtagh becomes Eragon's new companion and they travel to the city Gil'ead to find information on how to find the Varden, a group", "title": "Eragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "of Queen Islanzadí, her mother, in battle, and is chosen. She takes with her the rescued green dragon egg, which soon hatches for her. Thus, Arya becomes a Rider with her dragon named Fírnen. Eragon reworks and rephrases the magic of the original pact between Riders and dragons to include both dwarves and Urgals, allowing the dragon eggs to hatch for members of their races. Eragon, coming to the decision that there is no safe place to raise the dragons and train new Riders in Alagaësia, begins planning to sail away with the Eldunarí and the eggs to a region", "title": "Inheritance (Paolini novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "the continued adventures of Eragon and his dragon Saphira, centering on their journey to the realm of the Elves in order to further Eragon's training as a Dragon Rider. Other plots in the story focus on Roran, Eragon's cousin, who leads the inhabitants of Carvahall to Surda to join the Varden, and Nasuada as she takes on her father's role as leader of the Varden. \"\"Eldest\"\" ends at the Battle of the Burning Plains, where Eragon faces a new Dragon Rider, Murtagh, and a new dragon, Thorn. Reviews pointed out the similarities between \"\"Eldest\"\" and other works such as \"\"The", "title": "Eldest" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "left with no reason to stay in Carvahall, so he goes after the Ra'zac with his newly hatched dragon, seeking vengeance for the destruction of his home and his uncle's death. He is accompanied by Brom, who provides Eragon with the sword Zar'roc and insists on helping him and Saphira. Eragon becomes a Dragon Rider, an ancient warrior charged with promoting peace in Alagaësia, through his bond with Saphira. He is the only known Rider in Alagaësia other than King Galbatorix, who, with the help of the now-dead Forsworn, a group of thirteen dragon riders loyal to Galbatorix, killed every", "title": "Eragon" } ]
points outside the production possibilities curve represent combinations of products that are?
[ "unattainable" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "to the left in response to a reduction in an economy's productive capability. Thus all points on or within the curve are part of the production set: combinations of goods that the economy could potentially produce. If the two production goods depicted are capital investment (to increase future production possibilities) and current consumption goods, the higher the investment this year, the more the PPF would shift out in following years. Shifts of the curve can represent how technological progress that favors production possibilities of one good, say guns, more than the other shifts the PPF outwards more along the favored", "title": "Production–possibility frontier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "frontier (such as \"\"A\"\") can be produced but are productively \"\"inefficient\"\"; all points outside the curve (such as \"\"X\"\") cannot be produced with the given, existing resources. Not all points on the curve are Pareto efficient, however; only in the case where the marginal rate of transformation is equal to all consumers' marginal rate of substitution and hence equal to the ratio of prices will it be impossible to find any trade that will make no consumer worse off. Any point that lies either on the production possibilities curve or to the left of it is said to be an", "title": "Production–possibility frontier" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.38, "text": "attainable point: it can be produced with currently available resources. Points that lie to the right of the production possibilities curve are said to be unattainable because they cannot be produced using currently available resources. Points that lie strictly to the left of the curve are said to be inefficient, because existing resources would allow for production of more of at least one good without sacrificing the production of any other good. An efficient point is one that lies on the production possibilities curve. At any such point, more of one good can be produced only by producing less of", "title": "Production–possibility frontier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "Production–possibility frontier A production–possibility frontier (PPF) or production possibility curve (PPC) is a curve which shows various combinations of set of two goods which can be produced with the given resources and technology where the given resources are fully and efficiently utilized per unit time. One good can only be produced by diverting resources from other goods, and so by producing less of them. This tradeoff is usually considered for an economy, but also applies to each individual, household, and economic organization. Graphically bounding the production set for fixed input quantities, the PPF curve shows the maximum possible production level", "title": "Production–possibility frontier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "of one commodity for any given production level of the other, given the existing state of technology. By doing so, it defines productive efficiency in the context of that production set: a point on the frontier indicates efficient use of the available inputs (such as points B, D and C in the graph), a point beneath the curve (such as A) indicates inefficiency, and a point beyond the curve (such as X) indicates impossibility. PPFs are normally drawn as bulging upwards or outwards from the origin (\"\"concave\"\" when viewed from the origin), but they can be represented as bulging downward", "title": "Production–possibility frontier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "compared to what consumers would prefer, given what is feasible on the PPF. Production–possibility frontier A production–possibility frontier (PPF) or production possibility curve (PPC) is a curve which shows various combinations of set of two goods which can be produced with the given resources and technology where the given resources are fully and efficiently utilized per unit time. One good can only be produced by diverting resources from other goods, and so by producing less of them. This tradeoff is usually considered for an economy, but also applies to each individual, household, and economic organization. Graphically bounding the production set", "title": "Production–possibility frontier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "that technological progress does not occur, if the economy is operating on the PPF, production of guns would need to be sacrificed to produce more butter. If production is efficient, the economy can choose between combinations (points) on the PPF: \"\"B\"\" if guns are of interest, \"\"C\"\" if more butter is needed, \"\"D\"\" if an equal mix of butter and guns is required. In the PPF, all points \"\"on\"\" the curve are points of maximum productive efficiency (no more output of any good can be achieved from the given inputs without sacrificing output of some good); all points inside the", "title": "Production–possibility frontier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "Utility–possibility frontier In welfare economics, a utility–possibility frontier (or utility possibilities curve), is a widely used concept analogous to the better-known production–possibility frontier. The graph shows the maximum amount of one person's utility given each level of utility attained by all others in society. Points on the curve are, by definition, Pareto efficient, while points off the curve are not. However, based on the extent of society’s preferences for an equal distribution of real income, a point off the curve may be preferred. All points on or below the utility–possibility frontier are attainable by society; all points above it are", "title": "Utility–possibility frontier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "with the limits of our technology and our management skills. Graphically, the expansion of output beyond the natural limit can be seen as a shift of production volume above the optimum quantity on the average cost curve. Likewise, if GDP persists below natural GDP, inflation might decelerate as suppliers lower prices in order to sell more products, utilizing their excess production-capacity. Potential output in macroeconomics corresponds to one point on the production–possibility curve for a society as a whole, reflecting its natural, technological, and institutional constraints. Potential output has also been called the \"\"natural gross domestic product.\"\" If the economy", "title": "Potential output" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "of the increased output is anticipated to be worth the cost to the agents. By construction, each point on the curve shows \"\"productive efficiency\"\" in maximizing output for given total inputs. A point \"\"inside\"\" the curve (as at \"\"A\"\"), is feasible but represents \"\"production inefficiency\"\" (wasteful use of inputs), in that output of \"\"one or both goods\"\" could increase by moving in a northeast direction to a point on the curve. Examples cited of such inefficiency include high unemployment during a business-cycle recession or economic organization of a country that discourages full use of resources. Being on the curve might", "title": "Economics" } ]
what is the largest magnitude earthquake that has occurred in the pacific northwest?
[ "The 1700 Cascadia earthquake" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "1993 Scotts Mills earthquake The 1993 Scotts Mills earthquake, also known as the \"\"Spring break quake\"\", occurred in the U.S. state of Oregon on March 25 at 5:34 AM Pacific Standard Time. With a moment magnitude of 5.6 and a maximum perceived intensity of VII (\"\"Very strong\"\") on the Mercalli intensity scale, it was the largest earthquake in the Pacific Northwest since the Elk Lake and Goat Rocks earthquakes of 1981. Ground motion was widely felt in Oregon's Willamette Valley, the Portland metropolitan area, and as far north as the Puget Sound area near Seattle, Washington. The Scotts Mills mainshock", "title": "1993 Scotts Mills earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "the two earthquake events. This earthquake, larger than the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, is Canada's largest earthquake recorded by seismometers. However, the greatest earthquake in Canadian history was the 1700 Cascadia earthquake, a megathrust earthquake that occurred along the Pacific Northwest coast from Northern California to southwestern British Columbia which reached magnitude 9 on the Richter magnitude scale. Although nobody was killed in this earthquake, people and animals were knocked off their feet and there were landslides and other damage. Chimneys tumbled, and an oil tank at Cumshewa Inlet collapsed. In the service community of Terrace, away on the mainland,", "title": "1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Pacific Northwest Seismic Network The Pacific Northwest Seismic Network, or PNSN, collects and studies ground motions from about 400 seismometers in the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington. PNSN monitors volcanic and tectonic activity, gives advice and information to the public and policy makers, and works to mitigate earthquake hazard. Damaging earthquakes are well known in the Pacific Northwest, including several larger than magnitude 7, most notably the M9 1700 Cascadia earthquake and the M7.0–7.3 earthquake in about 900AD on the Seattle Fault. The M6.5 1965 Puget Sound earthquake shook the Seattle, Washington area, causing substantial damage and seven deaths.", "title": "Pacific Northwest Seismic Network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "about the installation of the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network in 1969. 1965 Puget Sound earthquake The 1965 Puget Sound earthquake occurred at 08:28 PDT (15:28 UTC) on April 29 within the Puget Sound region of Washington State. It had a magnitude of 6.7 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (\"\"Severe\"\") on the Mercalli intensity scale. It caused the deaths of seven people and about $12.5–28 million in damage. There were no recorded aftershocks. The western part of Washington State lies above the Cascadia subduction zone, where the Juan de Fuca Plate is being subducted", "title": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "1857 Fort Tejon earthquake The 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake occurred at about 8:20 am (Pacific time) on January 9 in central and Southern California. One of the largest recorded earthquakes in the United States, with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.9, it ruptured the southern part of the San Andreas Fault for a length of about 225 miles (350 kilometers), between Parkfield and Wrightwood. The earthquake was felt throughout much of California, as far north as the city of Marysville and as far south as the mouth of the Colorado River at the Gulf of California in Mexico, and as", "title": "1857 Fort Tejon earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "a rate of about four per minute on September 29, prompting the USGS and Pacific Northwest Seismograph Network to issue a second advisory, increasing the \"\"alert level\"\" to the second of three levels, and warn of an increased likelihood of a steam explosion or eruption from the lava dome within the next few days. Such an event was expected to be relatively small and not pose a threat to regions beyond the immediate area of the mountain. However, the intensities and occurrences of the earthquakes continued to rise. The largest earthquake recorded was a magnitude 3.3. At 12:02 P.M. PDT", "title": "2004–08 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "deposits are a draw to tourists and are part of the Nisga'a Memorial Lava Beds Provincial Park. The Pacific Northwest volcanoes continue to be a geologically active area. The most geologically recent volcanic eruptions include: The Pacific Northwest is seismically active. The Juan de Fuca Plate is capable of producing megathrust earthquakes of moment magnitude 9: the last such earthquake was the 1700 Cascadia earthquake, which produced a tsunami in Japan, and may have temporarily blocked the Columbia River with the Bonneville Slide. More recently, in 2001, the Nisqually earthquake (magnitude 6.8) struck northeast of Olympia, Washington, causing some structural", "title": "Geology of the Pacific Northwest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "1936 State Line earthquake The 1936 State Line earthquake (also referred to as the 1936 Milton-Freewater earthquake) struck at 23:08 Pacific time on July 15, 1936. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 5.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII \"\"(Very strong)\"\". The epicenter was near the Oregon/Washington state line approximately northwest of Milton-Freewater, Oregon and southwest of Walla Walla, Washington and was felt throughout the Pacific Northwest, including as far away as Bonners Ferry, Idaho near the Canadian border and by seismographs as far away as San Diego, California. Larger earthquakes like the 1936 State Line earthquake are", "title": "1936 State Line earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "be mapped to a corresponding moment magnitude. The intensities for twelve 20th-century Pacific Northwest earthquakes were used for calibration before analyzing the known intensities for the 1872 event in an attempt to resolve the location and magnitude. The reports were interpreted in a way that placed the epicenter near the south end of Lake Chelan, but other considerations left other plausible focal points both north and northeast of the lake. The magnitude was estimated to be 6.5–7.0 with 95% confidence. Using a similar strategy, S. D. Malone and S. Bor analyzed the known intensities for the 1872 shock, then compared", "title": "1872 North Cascades earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "the 1949 earthquake indicates a virtually pure strike-slip movement with a northwest striking nodal plane corresponding to the strike of the fault. The 1970 earthquake did however show a similar strike-slip movement with a small but significant thrust component, consistent with relative plate motion. The 1949 earthquake was larger than the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, causing nearly a 500 kilometer long segment of the Queen Charlotte Fault to break. A 7.8 magnitude quake struck off the western coast of Haida Gwaii at around 8:10pm Pacific Time on Saturday 27 October 2012. This was the biggest quake in Canadian territory since", "title": "Queen Charlotte Fault" } ]
when does the champions league quarter finals start?
[ "16 March 2018", "3–4 April 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "the quarter-finals onward, the draw was entirely random, without country protection. The first legs were played on 7–8 February, and the second legs were played on 21–22 February 2017. The first legs were played on 28 February–1 March, and the second legs were played on 7–8 March 2017. The first legs were played on 21–22 March, and the second legs were played on 28–29 March 2017. The Final Four was the last phase of the season, and was held over a weekend. The semi-final games were played on Friday evening. Sunday started with the third-place game, followed by the championship", "title": "2016–17 Basketball Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "The draw for the quarter-finals will be held on 15 March 2019. The first leg matches will be played on 9 and 10 April, and the second leg matches will be played on 16 and 17 April 2019. The draw for the semi-finals will be held on 15 March 2019 (after the quarter-final draw). The first leg matches will be played on 30 April and 1 May, and the second leg matches will be played on 7 and 8 May 2019. The final will be played on 1 June 2019 at the Wanda Metropolitano in Madrid. The \"\"home\"\" team (for", "title": "2018–19 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "played on 17, 18, 24 and 25 February, and the second legs were played on 10, 11, 17 and 18 March 2015. The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 20 March 2015. The first legs were played on 14 and 15 April, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 April 2015. The draw for the semi-finals and final (to determine the \"\"home\"\" team for administrative purposes) was held on 24 April 2015. The first legs were played on 5 and 6 May, and the second legs were played on 12 and 13 May 2015. Statistics exclude", "title": "2014–15 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "The draws for the quarter-finals and semi-finals were held on 25 November 2016, 13:30 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <section begin=Quarter-finals /> The first legs were played on 22 and 23 March, and the second legs on 29 and 30 March 2017. \"\"Manchester City won 2–0 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Barcelona won 3–0 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Lyon won 2–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Paris Saint-Germain won 4–1 on aggregate.\"\" <section begin=Semi-finals /> The first legs were played on 22 April, and the second legs on 29 April 2017. \"\"Paris Saint-Germain won 5–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Lyon won 3–2 on aggregate.\"\" The final was", "title": "2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League knockout phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "at home and away, in the group stage that begins on the weekend of 13/14/15 October 2017, and continues through to 19/20/21 January 2018. The five pool winners and three best runners-up progress to the quarter finals. Teams are awarded group points based on match performances. Four points are awarded for a win, two points for a draw, one attacking bonus point for scoring four or more tries in a match and one defensive bonus point for losing a match by seven points or fewer. In the event of a tie between two or more teams, the following tie-breakers will", "title": "2017–18 European Rugby Champions Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "the quarter-finals. The draw for the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final (to determine the \"\"home\"\" team for administrative purposes) was held on 19 November 2014. It was an open draw with no restrictions. The first legs were played on 21 and 22 March, and the second legs were played on 28 and 29 March 2015. The first legs were played on 18 and 19 April and the second legs on 25 and 26 April 2015. The final was played on 14 May 2015 at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in Berlin, Germany. Statistics include both qualifying round and knockout phase. With 14 goals, Šašić", "title": "2014–15 UEFA Women's Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "the draw for the knockout stage (quarter-finals and semi-finals), which was held on 3 September 2018, 20:00 EET (), at the CAF headquarters in Cairo, Egypt. <section end=Bracket /> <section begin=Quarter-finals /> In the quarter-finals, the winners of one group played the runners-up of another group (teams from same group could not play each other), with the group winners hosting the second leg, and the matchups decided by draw. \"\"1–1 on aggregate. 1º de Agosto won on away goals.\"\" \"\"Espérance de Tunis won 3–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"ES Sétif won 1–0 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Al-Ahly won 4–0 on aggregate.\"\" <section begin=Semi-finals />", "title": "2018 CAF Champions League knockout stage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Praha won 3–2 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"LSK Kvinner won 3–1 on aggregate.\"\" <section begin=QF /> The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 9 November 2018, 13:00 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.<section end=QF /> <section begin=QF /> The first legs will be played on 20 and 21 March, and the second legs on 27 and 28 March 2019. <section begin=SF /> The draw for the semi-finals was held on on 9 November 2018, 13:00 CET (after the quarter-final draw), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.<section end=SF /> <section begin=SF /> The first legs will be played on", "title": "2018–19 UEFA Women's Champions League knockout phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland). The draw for the round of 16 was held on 17 December 2018, 12:00 CET. The first legs will be played on 12, 13, 19 and 20 February, and the second legs will be played on 5, 6, 12 and 13 March 2019. <section begin=R16 /> The draw for the quarter-finals will be held on 15 March 2019, 12:00 CET. The first legs will be played on 9 and 10 April, and the second legs will be played on 16 and 17 April 2019. The draw for the semi-finals will be", "title": "2018–19 UEFA Champions League knockout phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "16 was held on 14 December 2015. The first legs were played on 16, 17, 23 and 24 February, and the second legs were played on 8, 9, 15 and 16 March 2016. The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 18 March 2016. The first legs were played on 5 and 6 April, and the second legs were played on 12 and 13 April 2016. The draw for the semi-finals was held on 15 April 2016. The first legs were played on 26 and 27 April, and the second legs were played on 3 and 4 May 2016. The", "title": "2015–16 UEFA Champions League" } ]
when will the flash season 4 episode 17 come out?
[ "April 10, 2018", "April 17, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "black market of metahuman supervillains. Filming for the season began on July 4, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded on April 21, 2018. Kevin Smith returned to direct an episode in January 2018. In August 2017, series composer Blake Neely and Nathaniel Blume began to compose the music for the fourth season. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", and \"\"Arrow\"\". The crossover, \"\"Crisis on Earth-X\"\", began with \"\"Supergirl\"\" and a special airing of \"\"Arrow\"\" on", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "latest.\"\" Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \"\"getting an actual storyline\"\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \"\"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\"\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \"\"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech — it's great!\"\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "from Earth-X. \"\"Arrow\"\" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Todd Helbing serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in April 2018, and production began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, while Hartley Sawyer, Danielle Nicolet, and Jessica Parker Kennedy were promoted to series regulars from their recurring statuses in season four. They are joined by new cast member Chris Klein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Danielle Panabaker will direct the eighteenth episode of the season. Rebecca Johnson and Kevin", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in January 2017, and filming began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Keiynan Lonsdale, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, and are joined by Neil Sandilands. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017, earlier than usual for the series. Executive producer Andrew Kreisberg said on this, \"\"The great thing about our dear friends at The CW and Mark Pedowitz picking the shows up as early as", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "November 27, 2017, and concluded on \"\"The Flash\"\" and \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" on November 28. In August 2017, Berlanti noted that it would be \"\"a big life event for a few different people\"\" that would bring them all together for the crossover, adding \"\"There are many life events that happen.\"\" Prior to that, \"\"Arrow\"\" actress Emily Bett Rickards appears as Felicity Smoak in the fifth episode of the season. Following the crossover, Katie Cassidy (who has previously appeared on \"\"The Flash\"\" as both Laurel Lance and Black Siren) appears in the nineteenth episode as Siren-X, an alternate version of Laurel", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Doviak gave the finale a B+, praising the light tone and character moments, while adding that \"\"None of this can make up for the long stretches of mediocrity this year, but at least it doesn’t leave me with a bad taste in my mouth.\"\" General references The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "released together on Blu-ray and DVD, along with the rest of \"\"The Flash\"\"s second season on September 6, 2016, and \"\"Arrow\"\"s fourth season on August 30, 2016. Bonus features include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, and a blooper reel. \"\"The Flash\"\" episode attracted season two's largest viewership – the show's largest since February 17, 2015. The episode attracted 12% more viewers and matched the 18–49 rating of the previous episode, \"\"Gorilla Warfare\"\". It was down 12% in the 18–49 rating from the previous year's crossover. The \"\"Arrow\"\" episode attracted season four's largest viewership and 18–49 rating, the best since", "title": "Heroes Join Forces" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "season also introduces Barry's \"\"Flash ring\"\" from the comics. The new suit adopts brighter colors than previous suits – which had maroon overtones – and, unlike prior incarnations, does not have a chin strap. Production for the season began on July 6, 2018, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and is set to conclude on April 10, 2019. Kevin Smith will direct an episode of the season. Danielle Panabaker will make her directorial debut this season. Tom Cavanagh directed the eighth episode of the season, which served as the 100th episode of the series and led into the annual crossover. Due to", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" } ]
when was the last summer olympics in the usa?
[ "1996" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "the last Olympics to be held in the United States until the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. These were the first Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Jacques Rogge. The opening ceremony was held on February 8, 2002, and sporting competitions were held up until the closing ceremony on February 24, 2002. Production for both ceremonies was designed by Seven Nielsen, and music for both ceremonies was directed by Mark Watters. Salt Lake City became the most populous area ever to have hosted the Winter Olympics, although the two subsequent host cities' populations were larger. Following a trend,", "title": "2002 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "1932 Summer Olympics The 1932 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the X Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that was held from July 30 to August 14, 1932, in Los Angeles, California, United States. The Games were held during the worldwide Great Depression and many nations and athletes were unable to pay for the trip to Los Angeles; fewer than half the number of participants in the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam returned to compete in 1932. Even U.S. President Herbert Hoover failed to put in an appearance at the Games. The organizing committee neglected to record", "title": "1932 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics The United States, represented by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, from August 5 to 21, 2016. U.S. athletes have appeared in every Summer Olympics edition of the modern era, with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which they boycotted. For the second consecutive time in the Summer Olympics, the United States was represented by more female than male athletes. The 2016 Olympics were the third most successful for the United States as far as the medal count (121) and", "title": "United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "United States at the 2012 Summer Olympics The United States of America, represented by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from July 27 to August 12, 2012. U.S. athletes have competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow which they boycotted. The USOC sent a total of 530 athletes to the Games, 262 men and 268 women, to compete in 25 sports. For the first time in its Olympic history, the United States was represented by more female than male athletes. U.S. athletes", "title": "United States at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that was held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. This was the second time that Los Angeles had hosted the Games, the first being in 1932. California was the home state of the incumbent U.S. President Ronald Reagan, who officially opened the Games. The logo for the 1984 Games, branded \"\"Stars in Motion\"\", featured red, white and blue stars arranged horizontally and struck through with alternating streaks. The official mascot of the", "title": "1984 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "1984 Summer Olympics medal table The 1984 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Los Angeles, California, United States, from 28 July to 12 August 1984. These Games had 6,829 athletes from 140 NOCs participating in a total of 221 events in 23 sports. The United States topped the medal count for the first time since 1968, winning a record 83 gold medals and surpassing the Soviet Union’s total of 80 golds at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Athletes from 47 NOCs won medals, of which 25 secured a gold", "title": "1984 Summer Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "in July, the last Summer Olympics to date to be played in the U.S. In 2000, both conventions preceded the Sydney Olympics in late September. In 2008 and 2012, the Democratic and Republican conventions were moved to back-to-back weeks following the conclusion of the Olympics. One reason for these late conventions had to do with campaign finance laws, which allow the candidates to spend an unlimited amount of money before the convention, but forbid fundraising after the convention, in order for the parties to receive federal campaign funds. However, if Barack Obama's choice not to receive federal campaign funds for", "title": "United States presidential nominating convention" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Beijing, the American women won their second silver medal in the last three Olympics. The U.S. also became the only nation to medal in all three Olympics featuring women's water polo. The USA Weightlifting trials were held on May 25 in Atlanta, Georgia. The initial team included seven competitors and two alternates. Casey Burgener was originally selected to lift at the +105 kg event after the USOC reported that the International Weightlifting Federation offered the United States a third men's Olympic slot. The third slot never materialized, and the United States was not placed on the start list for the", "title": "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "men's freestyle 65 kg at the final meet in Istanbul, had been awarded a final Olympic spot on the U.S. wrestling team after an original qualifier has been sanctioned for doping. United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics The United States, represented by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, from August 5 to 21, 2016. U.S. athletes have appeared in every Summer Olympics edition of the modern era, with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which they boycotted. For the second consecutive time in the Summer Olympics,", "title": "United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "1996 Summer Olympics medal table The 1996 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, were a summer multi-sport event held in Atlanta, Georgia, United States from 19 July to 4 August 1996. A total of 10,318 athletes from 197 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), competed in 271 events in 26 sports. Athletes from 79 NOCs won at least one medal, leaving 118 countries without a medal. The United States won the most gold medals (44), as well as the most medals overall (101). It also won its first medal in a women's' team sport, the victorious gymnastics", "title": "1996 Summer Olympics medal table" } ]
who is the head a in pretty little liars?
[ "CeCe Drake" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "and facing many dangerous obstacles and twists as they do so. The series has many characters, most of them recurring. The main characters are: Spencer Hastings: Spencer is a headstrong, intelligent, overachieving girl who comes from the wealthy Hastings family. Aria Montgomery: Aria is a quirky and artsy girl who, at the beginning of the books, is trying to find herself. Emily Fields: Emily is considered the jock of the group, being a physical, loyal girl who struggles with her sexuality. Alison DiLaurentis: Alison is the former \"\"Queen Bee\"\" of her clique, consisting of Spencer, Hanna, Aria and Emily. She", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (book series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "doubtful towards the storyline since Freeform wasn't decided if the show was going further forward. However, by the end of the sixth season, Marlene warned Bellisario they were staying true to the plan, so they began working on the character's history and characteristics. According to Bellisario, the difference between Alex and Spencer is that \"\"Spencer approaches things with her head and her heart, and Alex approaches things with her head and her groin. That's not to say she doesn't have a heart or feelings, but she's gotten really good at putting a thick coat of armor over her heart.\"\" Referred", "title": "Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "of a modern strange room which resembles the one from \"\"Game Over, Charles\"\". She looks at herself in a supposed mirror and puts her hand on her head. However, her \"\"reflection\"\" lifts down her hand and scares her, revealing that it is not a mirror. Mary Drake then appears and injects a sedative into Spencer, while she looks on in shock at the woman who looks exactly like her. Spencer soon awakens and comes face to face with her long lost identical twin sister named Alex Drake who is also revealed to be their tormentor known as \"\"A.D\"\" and the", "title": "Till Death Do Us Part (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "school for blind students so they could be held hostage and eventually murdered. During a cat-and-mouse chase, Kahn ends up stumbling upon an axe that decapitates his head after failing to fight Emily and Hanna. In the following episode, \"\"Playtime\"\", Detective Marco Furey informs Spencer that Jenna and Noel frequently visited Archer Dunhill at Welby. During \"\"These Boots Were Made for Stalking\"\", Jenna walks into the police station in order to come clean about her actions and interrupts a conversation between Spencer and detective Marco Furey. Marshall reports that she kept a low profile after the events that took place", "title": "A (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "girls head over to the prom when they discover that Alison was meeting Charles there. Subsequently, Charles kidnaps Alison at the prom; the girls began searching for her, along with Ezra, Toby, Caleb, Sara, Mona, and Clark (who is revealed to be an undercover agent). Working with Mona and Sara, the girls finally infiltrate A's lair, where they discover a live feed of Alison coming face to face with Charles, who is revealed to be CeCe Drake. CeCe then begins to explain her story and motives, revealing that she was born as Charles, but was not accepted by her father", "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "ends with Hanna hitting Noel in the head with a stick, after having tried to trick him. The episode was directed by Chad Lowe, serving as Lowe's first directing credits on the season and the fourteenth credit on the series. Jonell Lennon served as the writer of the episode, making her first appearance as a writer on the seventh season. The title of the episode was revealed by Lennon on June 15, 2016. The table-read for the episode occurred in June 2, 2016 and filming commenced on June 15 and wrapped on June 23, 2016. The episode first aired in", "title": "The Wrath of Kahn (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "FaceTime \"\"A.D.\"\" and it is divulged that they sent her to the Lost Woods in the Melissa mask as a loyalty test. After successfully obeying her orders, Mona heads to Spencer's barn to knock her unconscious. Thereupon, Spencer wakes up in a cell and looks at what she believes to be a mirror. Alex, unable to keep up the ruse, quits impersonating a reflection. Spencer is visibly puzzled, and Alex startles her. She starts laughing gleefully as Drake walks up behind her and makes her way into Spencer's room, where she states they didn't think she'd wake up so early.", "title": "Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "to go back, but Spencer refuses to go through the bunker again. Moments later, Alex switches the lights out and sneaks up behind Spencer and Fitz and attempts to murder them. She knocks Ezra down and his head hits on a rock. Alex rises her ax to murder him, but Spencer jumps in front of Fitz and orders Alex to stop. Alex mockingly mimics every word Spencer utters, until Spencer states that it's not too late to be family. This irritates Alex, who claims that it is before raising the ax and striking down. Spencer bulldozes Alex and knocks her", "title": "Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "the room. Jenna (Tammin Sursok) knocks into Alison's door, and the two end up having a discussion about Archer — Elliott's real name. In the secret apartment, Aria and Emily find a mess that had been used to cover up Elliott's traces. The two discover that Archer's surname is Dunhill, and connect directly to the acronym \"\"A.D.\"\" They also found a fake head, several pictures of Darren Wilden's physical characteristics, passports, and a notebook with different types of payments. Jenna befriends Sara Harvey (Dre Davis). Hanna tells Spencer that she used her mother's password in the Radley's database, and that", "title": "Along Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "Pretty Little Liars Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \"\"A\"\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson", "title": "Pretty Little Liars" } ]
when did the term sustainability start to be used?
[ "1987" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "the development of the environmental movement in the 1960s. Following the publication of Rachel Carson's \"\"Silent Spring\"\" in 1962, the developing environmental movement drew attention to the relationship between economic growth and development and environmental degradation. Kenneth E. Boulding in his influential 1966 essay \"\"The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth\"\" identified the need for the economic system to fit itself to the ecological system with its limited pools of resources. One of the first uses of the term sustainable in the contemporary sense was by the Club of Rome in 1972 in its classic report on the \"\"Limits to", "title": "Sustainable development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "EPA Sustainability The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in July 1970 when the White House and the United States Congress came together due to the public's demand for cleaner natural resources. The purpose of the EPA is to repair the damage done to the environment and to set up new criteria to allow Americans to make a clean environment a reality. The ultimate goal of the EPA is to protect human health and the environment. Since the 1980s sustainability has become a term used in reference to environmental and human issues. Sustainability is typically defined as, the", "title": "EPA Sustainability" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Dictionary\"\", which records the first use of the term \"\"sustainability\"\" in an environmental sense of the word in the \"\"RSA Journal\"\" in 1980. On the RSA building's frieze \"\"The Royal Society of Arts\"\" words (see photograph) are engraved, although its full name is \"\"Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce\"\". The short name and the related R(oyal) S(ociety) of A(rts) abbreviation is used more frequently than the full name. The RSA's mission expressed in the founding charter was to \"\"embolden enterprise, enlarge science, refine art, improve our manufacturers and extend our commerce\"\", but also of the need", "title": "Royal Society of Arts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "and environmental factors. The phrase, \"\"people, planet, and profit\"\" to describe the triple bottom line and the goal of sustainability, was coined by John Elkington in 1994 while at Sustain Ability, and was later used as the title of the Anglo-Dutch oil company Shell's first sustainability report in 1997. As a result, one country in which the 3P concept took deep root was The Netherlands. The people, social equity, or human capital bottom line pertains to fair and beneficial business practices toward labour and the community and region in which a corporation conducts its business. A TBL company conceives a", "title": "Triple bottom line" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "As early as the 1970s, the concept of sustainability was used to describe an economy \"\"in equilibrium with basic ecological support systems\"\". Scientists in many fields have highlighted \"\"The Limits to Growth\"\", and economists have presented alternatives, for example a 'steady-state economy'; to address concerns over the impacts of expanding human development on the planet. In 1987 the economist Edward Barbier published the study \"\"The Concept of Sustainable Economic Development\"\", where he recognised that goals of environmental conservation and economic development are not conflicting and can be reinforcing each other. A World Bank study from 1999 concluded that based on", "title": "Sustainable development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "a parallel between economic development and biological evolution. Following the publication of Rachel Carson's \"\"Silent Spring\"\" in 1962, the developing environmental movement drew attention to the relationship between economic growth and development and environmental degradation. Boulding in his influential 1966 essay \"\"The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth\"\" identified the need for the economic system to fit itself to the ecological system with its limited pools of resources. One of the first uses of the term sustainable in the contemporary sense was by the Club of Rome in 1972 in its classic report on the \"\"Limits to Growth\"\", written by", "title": "Kenneth E. Boulding" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "efficient way and to find alternatives to the contemporary source of energy. Meanwhile, shortage of other natural resources such as water also addressed the attention from the public. The exploration and ecological approach to construction industry emerged in late 1960 s aiming to seek harmony with the nature. Afterward, in 1987, the clear definition of sustainable development was given in the Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. It could be the start of the era of sustainability. Since then, sustainability has become a unique and popular feature in many areas and sustainable development seemed", "title": "Sustainability in construction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "to be, questioned—in light of environmental degradation, climate change, overconsumption, population growth and societies' pursuit of unlimited economic growth in a closed system. The name sustainability is derived from the Latin \"\"sustinere\"\" (\"\"tenere\"\", to hold; \"\"sub\"\", under). \"\"Sustain\"\" can mean \"\"maintain\"\", \"\"support\"\", or \"\"endure\"\". Since the 1980s \"\"sustainability\"\" has been used more in the sense of human sustainability on planet Earth and this has resulted in the most widely quoted definition of sustainability as a part of the concept \"\"sustainable development\"\", that of the Brundtland Commission of the United Nations on March 20, 1987: \"\"sustainable development is development that meets", "title": "Sustainability" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "means to achieve all the other 16 SDGs (UNESCO, 2017). Sustainable development, or sustainability, has been described in terms of three spheres, dimensions, domains or pillars, i.e. the environment, the economy and society. The three-sphere framework was initially proposed by the economist René Passet in 1979. It has also been worded as \"\"economic, environmental and social\"\" or \"\"ecology, economy and equity\"\". This has been expanded by some authors to include a fourth pillar of culture, institutions or governance, or alternatively reconfigured as four domains of the social - ecology, economics, politics and culture, thus bringing economics back inside the social,", "title": "Sustainable development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "late 19th century Eugenius Warming was the first botanist to study physiological relations between plants and their environment, heralding the scientific discipline of ecology. By the 20th century, the industrial revolution had led to an exponential increase in the human consumption of resources. The increase in health, wealth and population was perceived as a simple path of progress. However, in the 1930s economists began developing models of non-renewable resource management (see Hotelling's rule) and the sustainability of welfare in an economy that uses non-renewable resources (Hartwick's rule). Ecology had now gained general acceptance as a scientific discipline, and many concepts", "title": "History of sustainability" } ]
where was the killing of a sacred deer filmed?
[ "Cincinnati" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "and Element Pictures produced the project. In June 2016, Nicole Kidman was cast in the film, and in August 2016, Alicia Silverstone, Raffey Cassidy, Bill Camp, Barry Keoghan, and Sunny Suljic also joined. As of August 23, 2016, the film had begun principal photography in Cincinnati, filming at The Christ Hospital. It was also shot in the Hyde Park and Northside neighborhoods. The school scenes in the film were shot at Roger Bacon High School. In May 2016, A24 acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film. The same month, Haut et Court acquired French rights. It had its world premiere", "title": "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "actors] to not take themselves too seriously, learn the text in a physical way by doing completely irrelevant things to what the scene is about, just be comfortable about making a fool of themselves.” Filming was expected to begin in the spring of 2016, but was pushed back a year, during which time Lanthimos directed \"\"The Killing of a Sacred Deer\"\" (2017). Principal photography began in March 2017 at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire and concluded in May 2017. Lanthimos stated that a major reason for filming at the Hatfield House was because \"\"From the beginning, I had this image of these", "title": "The Favourite (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "The Killing of a Sacred Deer The Killing of a Sacred Deer is a 2017 psychological thriller film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos, from a screenplay by Lanthimos and Efthymis Filippou. It stars Colin Farrell, Nicole Kidman, Barry Keoghan, Raffey Cassidy, Sunny Suljic, Alicia Silverstone, and Bill Camp. The story is based on the ancient Greek play \"\"Iphigenia at Aulis\"\" by Euripides. The film follows a cardiac surgeon (Farrell) who secretly befriends a teenage boy (Keoghan) with a connection to his past. He introduces the boy to his family, who begin to fall mysteriously ill. \"\"The Killing of a Sacred Deer\"\"", "title": "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "a normalized rating, the film has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100, based on 45 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". The Killing of a Sacred Deer The Killing of a Sacred Deer is a 2017 psychological thriller film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos, from a screenplay by Lanthimos and Efthymis Filippou. It stars Colin Farrell, Nicole Kidman, Barry Keoghan, Raffey Cassidy, Sunny Suljic, Alicia Silverstone, and Bill Camp. The story is based on the ancient Greek play \"\"Iphigenia at Aulis\"\" by Euripides. The film follows a cardiac surgeon (Farrell) who secretly befriends a teenage boy (Keoghan) with a", "title": "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. The film was theatrically released in the United States on October 20, 2017, by A24, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on November 3, 2017, by Curzon Artificial Eye. It has received positive reviews, and grossed over $6 million worldwide. Steven Murphy, a skilled cardiothoracic surgeon, finishes an open heart surgery, and goes to a diner where he meets a teenage boy named Martin. Afterward, Steven returns home to his wife, Anna, and their children, Kim and Bob. He later", "title": "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "at the Cannes Film Festival on May 22, 2017. Lanthimos and Filippou won the Best Screenplay award at the festival. The film was theatrically released in the United States on October 20, 2017 and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on November 3, 2017. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating 80%, based on 241 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Killing of a Sacred Deer\"\" continues director Yorgos Lanthimos' stubbornly idiosyncratic streak—and demonstrates again that he is a talent not to be ignored.\"\" On Metacritic, which assigns", "title": "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Academy Awards 2015), \"\"The Lobster\"\" (Jury Prize, Cannes Film Festival 2015), \"\"Room\"\" (People’s Choice Award, Toronto International Film Festival 2015), \"\"The Killing of a Sacred Deer\"\", and \"\"The Breadwinne\"\"r among many others. From 1994–2004 there were high levels of international film production choosing Ireland as a location for filming as a result of the Irish tax incentive for film and television Section 35, which became Section 481 of the Taxes Consolidated Act, in 1999. Ireland was innovative in introducing a film production tax incentive making Ireland more competitive for film production than its international competitors. As a result of the", "title": "Fís Éireann/Screen Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "and crawl through hospital corridors, like the lurking spirits in \"\"The Shining\"\" – all low-angle prowls and ghostly high glides\"\". Lanthimos noted that the camera moves more in \"\"The Killing of a Sacred Deer\"\" than many of his other films, saying that he \"\"felt the need for the camera to be almost like another entity\"\" during pre-production and location scouting. He elaborated that he \"\"thought of these high angles, or very low angles, with the camera following people around, creeping from below or above\"\", which ended up working well, with the film's many scenes at a hospital and its numerous", "title": "Thimios Bakatakis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "to chairs, covers their heads, and pulls a woolen hat over his own face. He loads a rifle, spins in circles, and fires. The first two shots miss, but the third kills Bob. Some time later, the family visits the same diner where Steven met with Martin. Martin enters and stares at them; he and the family briefly lock eyes and the Murphys leave as Martin gazes after them. On May 11, 2016, it was announced that Colin Farrell had been cast in the film, with Yorgos Lanthimos directing from a screenplay he had written with Efthymis Filipou. Film4 Productions", "title": "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "modest US$40.1 million worldwide, it emerged as Silverstone's most widely-seen film since \"\"Beauty Shop\"\" (2005). In the psychological thriller \"\"The Killing of a Sacred Deer\"\", directed by Yorgos Lanthimos and co-starring Colin Farrell and Nicole Kidman, Silverstone took on the role of a widow and the mother of a mysterious boy who befriends his late father's cardiac surgeon. The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 70th Cannes Film Festival and was an arthouse success. Casting director Francine Maisler choose Silverstone after seeing her star in a previous play; her two-scene appearance was filmed in one day, and she", "title": "Alicia Silverstone" } ]
how much energy does coal produce in the us?
[ "16.5 quadrillion BTUs", "30.4%" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Coal power in the United States Coal power in the United States accounted for 39% of the country's electricity production at utility-scale facilities in 2014, 33% in 2015, and 30.4% in 2016 Coal supplied 12.6 quadrillion BTUs of primary energy to electric power plants in 2017, which made up 91% of coal's contribution to US energy supply. Utilities buy more than 90% of the coal consumed in the United States. Coal has been used to generate electricity in the United States since an Edison plant was built in New York City in 1882. The first AC power station was opened", "title": "Coal power in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "278 GW in 2000). Actual power generated from coal in 2006 was 227.1 GW (1.991 trillion kilowatt-hours per year), the highest in the world and still slightly ahead of China (1.95 trillion kilowatt-hours per year) at that time. In 2000, US production of electricity from coal was 224.3 GW (1.966 trillion kilowatt-hours per year). In 2006, the US consumed or 92.3% of coal mined for electricity generation. As of 2013, domestic coal consumption for power production was being displaced by natural gas, but production from strip mines utilizing thick deposits in the western United States such as the Powder River", "title": "Coal mining in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "(1,047 million short tons) and the amount of US electricity generated from coal (2.02 million GWh) peaked in 2007. By 2015, electrical generation from coal had declined to 1.36 million GWh, and coal's share of total electrical generation in the US fell from 48.5 percent in 2007 to 33.1 percent in 2015. Most of the decrease in coal electricity was offset by an increase in generation from natural gas-fired power plants. In 2006, there were 1,493 coal-powered generating units at electrical utilities across the US, with total nominal capacity of 335.8 GW (compared to 1024 units at nominal capacity of", "title": "Coal mining in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "in 1997 to 45% in 2009. In 2009, there were 1436 coal-powered units at the electrical utilities across the US, with a total nominal capacity of 338.732 GW (compared to 1024 units at nominal 278 GW in 2000). The actual average generated power from coal in 2006 was 227.1 GW (1.991 trillion kilowatt-hours per year), the highest in the world and still slightly ahead of China (1.95 trillion kilowatt-hours per year) at that time. In 2000, the US average production of electricity from coal was 224.3 GW (1.966 trillion kilowatt-hours for the year). In 2006, US electrical generation consumed or", "title": "Coal power in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "alter the energy direction of the United States energy providers) favors the trend away from coal-fired power plants. Coal power in the United States Coal power in the United States accounted for 39% of the country's electricity production at utility-scale facilities in 2014, 33% in 2015, and 30.4% in 2016 Coal supplied 12.6 quadrillion BTUs of primary energy to electric power plants in 2017, which made up 91% of coal's contribution to US energy supply. Utilities buy more than 90% of the coal consumed in the United States. Coal has been used to generate electricity in the United States since", "title": "Coal power in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "hundred years. In terms of energy obtained, coal peaked in 1998 and though production volumes have increased, the net energy has not, which could be explained by decreasing production of high quality coal, such as bituminous and anthracite. U.S. reserves are approximately 45% bituminous and anthracite. The energy value of all the world's known recoverable coal is 27 zettajoules, which is expected to last 164 years. (See \"\"Coal\"\") Of that, U.S. reserves alone comprise 7.02 zettajoules. The U.S. DOE estimates coal reserves at 1,081,279 million short tons (9.81 × 1014 kg), or about 4,786 billion (4.7 trillion) barrels of oil", "title": "Synthetic fuels in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "billion from 2020–2030. The plan would create 30 percent more renewable energy generation in 2030 and help to lower the costs of renewable energy. It also would create hundreds of thousands of jobs, according to the NRDC. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), coal in 2015 in the United States produced 1,364,000,000 metric tons of . This amounted to 71% of emissions from the electric power sector. By switching this coal generation to a cleaner source such as wind power, emissions could be significantly reduced. In addition, evidence suggests that wind power now has a lower cost of production", "title": "Clean Power Plan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "since 1978. Most electricity (52% in 2000) in the country is generated from coal-fired power plants: in 2006, more than 90% of coal consumed was used to generate electricity. In 1950, about 19% percent of the coal consumed was for electricity generation. In terms of the production of energy from domestic sources, from 1885 through 1951, coal was the leading source of energy in the United States. Crude oil and natural gas then vied for that role until 1982. Coal regained the position of the top domestic resource that year and again in 1984, and has retained it since. The", "title": "Energy policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "92.3% of the coal mined in the US. Due to emergence of shale gas, coal consumption declined from 2009. In the first quarter of 2012, the use of coal for electricity generation declined substantially more, 21% from 2011 levels. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 27 gigawatts of capacity from coal-fired generators is to be retired from 175 coal-fired power plants between 2012 and 2016. Natural gas showed a corresponding increase, increasing by a third over 2011. Coal's share of electricity generation dropped to just over 36%. Coal use continues to decline rapidly through November 2015 with its share", "title": "Coal power in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "exported 7.0 percent of mined coal. Coal remains an important factor in the 25 states in which it is mined. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), in 2015 Wyoming, West Virginia, Kentucky, Illinois, and Pennsylvania produced about 639 millions of short tons (MST) representing 71% of total U.S. coal production in the United States. In 2015, four publicly-traded US coal companies filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, including Patriot Coal Corporation, Walter Energy, and the fourth-largest Alpha Natural Resources. By January 2016, more than 25% of coal production was in bankruptcy in the United States including the top", "title": "Coal mining in the United States" } ]
who was the killer in the movie i know what you did last summer?
[ "Ben Willis" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "It was also spoofed in \"\"The Simpsons\"\" \"\"Treehouse of Horror X\"\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked by a hook-wielding killer one year after covering up a car accident in which they were involved. The film also draws inspiration from", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Ray Bronson who left him for dead, as well as cause even more murder and mayhem, this time at a posh island resort. A group of teenagers in Colorado find themselves being stalked and killed one by one by a mysterious figure with a hook, exactly one year after they covered up a friend's accidental death. On September 14, 2014, Sony reported that they have plans to remake the film; Mike Flanagan and Jeff Howard are writing a script. In a June 1, 2016, Blumhouse.com \"\"Shockwaves\"\" podcast, writer Mike Flanagan revealed and further confirmed this new iteration and reimagination of", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "a screenplay more akin to a 1980s slasher film. Inspired by his father, who had been a commercial fisherman, Williamson changed the setting of the novel to a small fishing village, and made the villain a hook-wielding fisherman. The killer's arming of himself with a hook is a reference to the urban legend \"\"The Hook,\"\" which the four main characters recount at the beginning of the film around a campfire. According to Williamson, he wrote the scene as a way of indicating what was to come: \"\"Basically what I was doing was I was setting the framework to say, 'Alright,", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "on Matt who loses his senses. At the end of summer party in Mystic Falls, the Mayor who is Bonnie's father, Rudy Hopkins (Rick Worthy), is killed by Silas in front of everyone, while Bonnie watches, helpless. Silas influences the crowd to help him find Katherine. In the meantime, Stefan is still locked in the safe underwater and is hallucinating scenes where he talks to Damon and later to Elena, while he is fighting the urge to turn off his humanity. In the \"\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\" episode we can hear the songs: \"\"I Know What You", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "and implemented into the final cut to achieve this (in the original script, his character was not killed). The original ending of the film featured a sequence in which Julie receives an email reading: \"\"I Still Know.\"\" This ending was scrapped for the more dramatic ending featured in the final cut of the film, in which Julie finds the same message scrawled on a shower stall just before the killer comes crashing through the glass. This footage was also shot after principal photography, on a soundstage next-door to where Hewitt was filming \"\"Party of Five\"\". In anticipation of the film's", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "in which Elsa has her throat slashed while standing against a glass door had originally been shot from behind without any blood appearing on the glass; however, producer Feig worried that the scene appeared \"\"medically impossible,\"\" after which Gillespie re-shot it (post-principal photography) with a visual effect of blood spattering across the glass. Upon test screenings of the film, Gillespie and the producers decided that a death sequence needed to occur earlier in the film to establish a sense of legitimate danger for the main characters. The scene in which Max is murdered in the crab factory was subsequently filmed", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "credits influences from such horror and mystery films as \"\"Hellraiser\"\", \"\"Urban Legend\"\", and \"\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\". Ten years ago, a man on a phone call is killed gruesomely by someone after the person at the other end of the line accused him of stealing an important archaeological artifact. A woman and a child, presumed to be the murdered man's family comes rushing in to his aid. Present time, at St. Mary's College, Ben Rutherford (Michael Dorman), a college student, inherits a strange looking mechanical box called \"\"Le Vaudou Mort\"\" from his father, who had died two", "title": "Needle (2010 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. The series consists of three films. After an accident on a winding road, four teens make the fatal mistake of dumping their victim's body into the sea. But exactly one year later, the dead man returns from his watery grave and he's looking for more than an apology. The murderous fisherman with a hook is back to once again stalk the two surviving teens, Julie James and", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \"\"I know what you did last summer.\"\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)" } ]
who played susanna in legends of the fall?
[ "Julia Ormond" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "some very dramatic looks with him. Other important events dramatized in the film include her being captured in the chapel at bayonet point, and her electing to stay as Santa Anna allows the other women to leave the fort before the battle. Kathleen York portrayed Susanna in the 1987 film \"\"\"\". After the battle, Col. Black (David Ogden Stiers) enters the room where the women and children are hiding and says that Santa Anna wishes to meet with her. After she refuses, he tells here that she should accept his invitation, that the lives of her children and comrades depend", "title": "Susanna Dickinson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "the events surrounding Hall's slander suit. In the 2016 sitcom \"\"Upstart Crow\"\", Susanna is played by Helen Monks. In the 2017 drama \"\"Will\"\", Susanna is played by Phoebe Austen. Susanna Hall Susanna Hall (\"\"née\"\" Shakespeare; baptised 26 May 1583 – 11 July 1649) was the oldest child of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway, and the older sister of Judith Quiney and Hamnet Shakespeare. She married John Hall, a local physician, in 1607. They had one daughter, named Elizabeth, in 1608. Elizabeth married Thomas Nash, son of Anthony Nash on 22 April 1626 at Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon. Susanna was baptised", "title": "Susanna Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "occasional pitch problems and overdone hand gestures, but praised her \"\"impressive vocals\"\". Ryan made several early attempts to be an actress, trying out unsuccessfully for such projects as \"\"Camp Rock\"\" and \"\"Hannah Montana\"\". She made her acting debut in a walk-off appearance in the 2005 film \"\"12 and Holding;\"\" her character is shown at a school function singing the final line of \"\"Oh! Susanna\"\", thanking the audience, and leaving the stage. She returned to acting five years later, playing the lead role in the music video for \"\"About to Fall\"\" by The Wrecking. In 2012, Ryan joined the cast of", "title": "Bianca Ryan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "with her performance as Susanna in \"\"Figaro\"\" (1821). Her colleague Edvard du Puy, who was to play Figaro, invited her to his room to rehearse the play, but when he was there, he tried to seduce her. Widerberg, who was known to dislike du Puy, who she accused of having unjustly brought about the dismissal of Jeanette Wässelius, declined and left. When she did not know her part the next day, du Puy reported her to the director for not knowing her part and thereby delaying the production, and the director used the opera's disciplinarian system to place her in", "title": "Henriette Widerberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "on it. In the 2004 version of \"\"The Alamo\"\", Laura Clifton portrays Susanna Dickinson. She has a fairly minor part in the film. However, in the final battle scene she is shown witnessing Almaron's death, who a little earlier calls her by her name. In almost every scene she is in, she is shown holding Angelina. Susanna Dickinson Susanna Wilkerson Dickinson (1814 – October 7, 1883) and her infant daughter, Angelina, were among the few American survivors of 1836 Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. Her husband, Almaron Dickinson, and 180 other Texian defenders were killed by the", "title": "Susanna Dickinson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "particular performance as Susanna in \"\"Le nozze di Figaro\"\" at the Holland Festival, with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (the Countess), Hermann Prey (Figaro), and Eberhard Wächter (the Count) in the cast, revived her European career, as she stepped into the role on only a few hours' notice. She created numerous roles in world premiere operas, such as \"\"Die Schwarze Spinne\"\" by Josef Matthias Hauer, \"\"Martin Korda\"\" by Henk Badings, and \"\"Raskolnikoff\"\" by Heinrich Sütermeister, to name a few. Tyler made one appearance at The Proms, in 1965 singing Hans Werner Henze's \"\"Novae de infinito laudes\"\", with the composer conducting. Tyler received favourable", "title": "Marilyn Tyler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "\"\"Den förtroliga aftonmåltiden\"\" and as Susanna in \"\"The Marriage of Figaro\"\" by Beaumarchais (1799). She made many parts in plays by August von Kotzebue, Racine, Voltaire and Favart. On 30 June 1791, she played the role of Amalia in \"\"Den okände eller världsförakt och ånger\"\" (\"\"The stranger or Worldcontempt and anxiety\"\") by August von Kotzebue, which was a great success for her. She was said to have performed the part with \"\"a sensitivity beyond limits\"\" which made \"\"everyone cry\"\", even the actresses from the French Theatre, who did not understand the language. While Maria Franck and Sofia Frodelius performed tragedy", "title": "Fredrica Löf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "production at The Other Place theatre, the leading role of John Hall was played by Liam Cunningham. Susanna was played by Teresa Banham. The accuser Jack Lane was played by David Tennant and Smith by Joseph Fiennes. The production was directed by Michael Attenborough. During 1997 the play had a successful run at the Duchess Theatre in London's West End. John Hall was played by Lorcan Cranitch. In 1998, a NYC production played at the Eugene O'Neill Theater with an all-American cast, including Armand Schultz (Rafe), Tuck Milligan (John), and Laila Robins (Susanna). The NYC production was also directed by", "title": "The Herbal Bed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "which generally received good reviews. She was called the \"\"first actress\"\" of the theatre and was placed by the side of Lisette Stenberg as one of the two leading ladies of the theatre. She was used for heroine parts and was also popular in operettas. She played Susanna in \"\"The Marriage of Figaro\"\" opposite Didrik Gabriel Björn at the Swedish premier performance of this play on 20 December 1792. She also played the title role in \"\"Minna von Barnhelm\"\" by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing in 1793. Her most acclaimed parts were the title roles in \"\"Nina\"\" (1792) and \"\"Azemia\"\" (1793). As", "title": "Eleonora Säfström" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "graves on March 2, 1949. A cenotaph honoring Susanna was placed in the Texas State Cemetery in Austin. The house Hannig built in Austin in 1869 became a museum, The Joseph and Susanna Dickinson Hannig Museum, dedicated to Susanna and the other Alamo survivors. Susanna was portrayed by Joan O'Brien in the 1960 John Wayne feature film \"\"The Alamo\"\". She was featured in the dramatic final scene walking away from the fort and into the sunset with Angelina on the back of a mule, and a young slave boy walking with her. As she walks past Santa Anna she exchanges", "title": "Susanna Dickinson" } ]
what new deal program limited production in industry?
[ "National Industrial Recovery Act", "NIRA" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "To mobilize political support for the NRA, Johnson launched the \"\"NRA Blue Eagle\"\" publicity campaign to boost what he called \"\"industrial self-government\"\". The NRA brought together leaders in each industry to design specific sets of codes for that industry—the most important provisions were anti-deflationary floors below which no company would lower prices or wages and agreements on maintaining employment and production. In a remarkably short time, the NRA announced agreements from almost every major industry in the nation. By March 1934, industrial production was 45% higher than in March 1933. NRA Administrator Hugh Johnson was showing signs of mental breakdown", "title": "New Deal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.31, "text": "cause with the public. The AAA received its trial in the case of \"\"United States v. Butler\"\", announced January 6, 1936. The AAA had created an agricultural regulatory program with a supporting processing tax; the revenue raised was then specifically used to pay farmers to reduce their acreage and production, which would in turn reduce surplus harvest yields and increase prices. Officials of the Hoosac Mills Corp. argued that the AAA was as unconstitutional as the National Industrial Recovery Act, attempting to regulate activity not in interstate commerce. Specifically attacked was the use of Congress's Taxing and Spending power undergirding", "title": "Constitutional challenges to the New Deal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Supreme Court limited the newly enacted Sherman Antitrust Act, which had sought to break up the monopolies dominating the nation's economy. The Court ruled that Congress could not regulate the manufacture of goods, even if they were later shipped to other states. Chief Justice Melville Fuller wrote, \"\"commerce succeeds to manufacture, and is not a part of it.\"\" The U.S. Supreme Court sometimes ruled New Deal programs unconstitutional because they stretched the meaning of the commerce clause. In \"\"Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States,\"\" (1935) the Court unanimously struck down industrial codes regulating the slaughter of poultry, declaring that Congress", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "and sharecroppers (who had less control), as well as daily laborers (mostly black, with least control). The problem was very low prices for farm products and the New Deal solution was to raise them by cutting production. It accomplished this in the South by the AAA, which gave landowners acreage reduction contracts, by which they were paid to \"\"not\"\" grow cotton or tobacco on a portion of their land. By law, they were required to pay the tenant farmers and sharecroppers on their land a portion of the money, but some cheated on this provision, hurting their tenants and croppers.", "title": "African-American history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "(in the sense of state ownership of the means of production), and only one major program, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), involved government ownership of the means of production (that is power plants and electrical grids). The conservatives feared the New Deal meant socialism; Roosevelt noted privately in 1934 that the \"\"old line press harps increasingly on state socialism and demands the return to the good old days\"\". The New Deal was racially segregated; blacks and whites rarely worked alongside each other in New Deal programs. The largest relief program by far was the WPA; it operated segregated units, as", "title": "Modern liberalism in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.97, "text": "New Deal The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1936. It responded to needs for relief, reform and recovery from the Great Depression. Major federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA). They provided support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly. The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry", "title": "New Deal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "1930s prepared an agricultural deterioration in southern states. When the Great Depression started, the southern agriculture sector had inherited weak foundations. In order to alleviate this sector, the federal government under the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration, through the New Deal, started economic incentives to reduce the production output of plantations; thereby, decreasing the number of sharecroppers and farmers needed in the fields. The implications of the policies from the AAA caused unemployment and the eviction of tenant farmers to raise dramatically. Harry Leland Mitchell, a socialist and sharecropper, and Clay East, a gasoline station owner, saw that the federal subsidies", "title": "Southern Tenant Farmers Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "production creating prosperity, the conservative coalition terminated most New Deal relief programs. Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio represented the wing of the party that continued to oppose New Deal reforms and continued to champion non-interventionism. Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York, represented the Northeastern wing of the party. Dewey did not reject the New Deal programs, but demanded more efficiency, more support for economic growth and less corruption. He was more willing than Taft to support Britain in 1939–1940. After the war the isolationists wing strenuously opposed the United Nations and was half-hearted in opposition to world communism.", "title": "History of the United States Republican Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "liberal trade policy that persists to this day. A separate set of programs operated in Puerto Rico, headed by the Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration. It promoted land reform and helped small farms, it set up farm cooperatives, promoted crop diversification and helped local industry. The Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration was directed by Juan Pablo Montoya Sr. from 1935 to 1937. In the spring of 1935, responding to the setbacks in the Court, a new skepticism in Congress and the growing popular clamor for more dramatic action, New Dealers passed important new initiatives. Historians refer to them as the \"\"Second New", "title": "New Deal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.08, "text": "yet another two-tier wage system for new hires. A tentative agreement was reached on October 13, 2009, that froze wages for entry level workers, limited but did not eliminate the union's right to strike, required Ford to commit to production levels at existing plants, and required Ford to give workers a $1,000 cash bonus in March 2010. But significant opposition to the new agreement broke out among the UAW members at Ford. Despite extensive efforts by King to secure ratification of the deal, UAW members rejected the contract roughly 70 percent to 30 percent. Gettelfinger said the rejection of the", "title": "Bob King (labor leader)" } ]
fast & furious 8 release date in india?
[ "April 12, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "has to be as good as or better [than \"\"Furious 7\"\"]\"\". At the 2015 CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Diesel announced the film for an April 14, 2017 release date. On August 16, 2015, at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards (where \"\"Furious 7\"\" received the award for Choice Movie – Action and Walker received the award for Choice Movie Actor – Action), Diesel gave the film the initial title \"\"Fast 8\"\". In September 2015, Diesel stated that the script had almost been completed, and expressed interest in Rob Cohen, who directed the first film, to direct the eighth installment. On October", "title": "The Fate of the Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "it has to be as good as or better [than \"\"Furious 7\"\"]\"\". At the 2015 CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Diesel announced the film for an April 14, 2017 release date. On August 16, 2015, at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards (where \"\"Furious 7\"\" received the award for Choice Movie – Action and Walker received the award for Choice Movie Actor – Action), Diesel gave the film the initial title \"\"Fast 8\"\". In September 2015, Diesel stated that the script had almost been completed, and expressed interest in Rob Cohen, who directed the first film, to direct the eighth installment. On", "title": "Furious 7" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "starring Johnson and Statham's characters is scheduled for release in August 2019. The Fate of the Furious The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"\"Ludacris\"\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\" follows Dominic Toretto", "title": "The Fate of the Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "the \"\"Fast and Furious\"\" franchise (behind \"\"Fast 6\"\" and \"\"Furious 7\"\") and the fifth highest-grossing Universal film. It was initially released in Australia on Wednesday, April 20, 2011 – nine days before the release date in North America – followed by releases in the UK, South Korea and New Zealand. The earlier start in these countries was timed to coincide with their Easter holidays and avoided competition from forthcoming summer films, although this placed it in direct competition with \"\"Thor\"\" in some countries. By the end of its opening weekend, the film had accrued a total of $23.4 million from", "title": "Fast Five" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "3, 2015 (the same release date from the 2009 film \"\"Fast & Furious\"\"). The official announcement in change of date was made in July 2014. \"\"Furious 7\"\" premiered at the SXSW Film Festival at 12:07 a.m. at Austin's Paramount Theatre on March 16, 2015. On March 27, 2015, a free standalone expansion for the video game \"\"Forza Horizon 2\"\", titled \"\"Forza Horizon 2 Presents Fast & Furious\"\", was released to help promote the film. For its global premiere at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on April 1, 2015, IMAX Corporation installed a new laser projection which was the", "title": "Furious 7" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "internationally, and received a day-and-date release across major markets such as Australia, the United Kingdom, China, and India, beginning on April 12, 2017. The film was released day-and-date in 1,074 IMAX screens around the world, making it the widest day-and-date opening in IMAX history. \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\" was released on 4K, Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD on July 11, 2017. \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\" grossed $226 million in the United States and Canada and $1.010 billion in other territories for a worldwide total of $1.236 billion, against a production budget of $250 million ($350 million including marketing", "title": "The Fate of the Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "of the Furious\"\", which was released in April 2017, starting a new trilogy of movies which will end the entire franchise. Originally the ninth movie was supposed to be released April 2019 and followed by the tenth movie in April 2021. However, Universal proceeded to start a spin-off movie with Dwayne Johnson and Jason Statham called \"\"Hobbs & Shaw\"\", which now occupies the 2019 release date. This caused tensions between Dwayne Johnson, Vin Diesel and Tyrese as it delayed the release of \"\"Fast & Furious 9\"\". Universal later announced that both films will be released back-to-back on April 2020 and", "title": "The Fast and the Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "car and you earned my respect,' he admits to the FF hero. Dom's response is equally magnanimous: 'Keep your car, your respect is good enough for me.' In this instance, FF8 captures the essence of the relations between the United States and Cuba: it's all about mutual respect.\"\" On February 3, 2016, Universal Pictures set initial release dates for the two remaining films in the franchise. The first, tentatively titled \"\"Fast & Furious 9\"\", is scheduled to be released on April 10, 2020. The second, still unnamed, is set to release in 2021. Meanwhile, a spin-off film, \"\"Hobbs & Shaw\"\",", "title": "The Fate of the Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Diesel announced the ninth film and tenth film would be released on April 10, 2020, and April 2, 2021, respectively, and that the tenth film would serve as the final film in the series. Justin Lin is reportedly in line to direct the ninth installment. It was also announced that Jordana Brewster would return for the ninth installment. In May 2018, Daniel Casey from \"\"Kin\"\", was announced to write a screenplay for the ninth film, making it the first film in the franchise since \"\"2 Fast 2 Furious\"\" without long-time screenwriter Chris Morgan. Filming will begin in April 2019 in", "title": "The Fast and the Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "posted a video on Instagram which showed the finished script for the spin-off, titled \"\"Hobbs & Shaw\"\". In February 2018, David Leitch entered talks to direct the film, which was confirmed later that April. In March 2018, it was reported that the film would start production in September 2018. In May 2018, the release date of the film was pushed back a week to August 2, 2019. On July 5, 2018, Idris Elba was cast to play the villain. On April 23, 2018, it was announced that Universal and DreamWorks Animation are creating an animated series based on the franchise", "title": "The Fast and the Furious" } ]
the group that officially elects the president of the united states is called?
[ "the U.S. Electoral College", "U.S. Electoral College" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "the basis for discussions, as the Virginia delegation had proposed it first. The Virginia Plan called for the Congress to elect the president. Delegates from a majority of states agreed to this mode of election. However, a committee formed to work out various details including the mode of election of the president, recommended instead the election be by a group of people apportioned among the states in the same numbers as their representatives in Congress (the formula for which had been resolved in lengthy debates resulting in the Connecticut Compromise and Three-Fifths Compromise), but chosen by each state \"\"in such", "title": "United States Electoral College" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "called within ninety days. If more than half the mandate has been completed, the Congress elects a new president and vice president within thirty days. The United Kingdom does not have an official line of succession, however this shows the most likely order of succession for the British Premiership. The French Cabinet is referred to as the Council of Ministers or Executive Council. President of the Senate acts as president when the president cannot carry out his duties. The deputy chancellor acts as chancellor until Parliament can elect a new chancellor. The United States presidential salary cap is $400,000 per", "title": "Presidency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "the President of the United States and elected by the Bank's Board of Governors. As of 15 November 2009 the United States held 16.4% of total votes, Japan 7.9%, Germany 4.5%, the United Kingdom 4.3%, and France 4.3%. As changes to the Bank's Charter require an 85% super-majority, the US can block any major change in the Bank's governing structure. The World Bank Group consists of The term \"\"World Bank\"\" generally refers to just the IBRD and IDA, whereas the term World Bank Group or WBG is used to refer to all five institutions collectively. The World Bank Institute is", "title": "World Bank Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "over 1,000 votes before she herself moved to nominate Barack Obama by acclamation, officially making it a unanimous vote. The voting method at the conventions is a \"\"roll call of the states\"\" – which include territories such as Washington D.C., American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the U. S. Virgin Islands, and a catch-all \"\"delegates abroad\"\" category. The states are called in alphabetical order (Alabama is first; Wyoming is last). The state's spokesperson (who generally begins his or her speech with glowing comments about the state's history, geography, and notable party elected officials) can either choose to announce its delegate count", "title": "United States presidential nominating convention" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "President-elect of the United States The President-elect of the United States is the person who has won the quadrennial presidential election in the United States, but who has not yet been inaugurated as President of the United States. President-elect is also the honorific title accorded to this individual. The only constitutional provisions pertaining directly to the president-elect, address matters related to the election winner's availability to take the oath of office. Nowhere is there an unequivocal statement made of \"\"when\"\" the winner of the election actually becomes president-elect. Since the 1960s, U.S. federal law has empowered the General Services Administration", "title": "President-elect of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "and territory. Democrats have a more expansive group of unpledged delegates called \"\"superdelegates\"\", who are party leaders and elected officials. Each party's presidential candidate also chooses a vice presidential nominee to run with him or her on the same ticket, and this choice is rubber-stamped by the convention. If no single candidate has secured a majority of delegates (including both pledged and unpledged), then a \"\"brokered convention\"\" results. All pledged delegates are then \"\"released\"\" and are able to switch their allegiance to a different candidate. Thereafter, the nomination is decided through a process of alternating political horse trading, and additional", "title": "United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "for either or both offices receives a majority, then choice falls to Congress in a procedure known as contingent election. Even though the aggregate national popular vote is calculated by state officials, media organizations, and the Federal Election Commission, the people only indirectly elect the president, as the national popular vote is not the basis for electing the president or vice president. The president and vice president of the United States are elected by the Electoral College, which consists of 538 presidential electors from the fifty states and Washington, D.C. Presidential electors are selected on a state-by-state basis, as determined", "title": "United States Electoral College" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "H.W. Bush during the 1992 Republican primaries, but only received a handful of delegates; Bush too subsequently went on to lose in the general election to Clinton. Both major political parties of the U.S.—the Democratic Party and the Republican Party—officially nominate their candidate for president at their respective national conventions. Each of these conventions is attended by a number of delegates selected in accordance with the given party's bylaws. The results of the presidential primaries and caucuses bind many of these delegates, known as pledged delegates, to vote for a particular candidate. Both parties also have a group of unpledged", "title": "United States presidential primary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "Columbia's) certificate of ascertainment is the official document (usually signed by the governor of the state and/or by the state's secretary of state) that declares the names of the electors, certifying their appointment as members of the Electoral College. Given that in all states the electors are currently chosen by popular election, each certificate of ascertainment also declares the results of the popular vote that decided the appointment of the electors, although this information is not constitutionally required. The electors in each state and of the District of Columbia then send the certificates of vote, with the enclosed certificates of", "title": "President-elect of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "President's Management Council The President’s Management Council is an executive branch reform group in the United States. Although established by the Administration of President Bill Clinton in 1993, the concept for this council, and its purpose, has existed in various forms since the Reagan administration. The group is made up of high-ranking administrative officials and tasked with improving management within the Executive Office, resolving specific interagency management issues and produce mechanisms for the efficient exchange of information throughout the executive branch. Members to the council include the Chief Operating Officers from all federal executive departments (minus the Department of Homeland", "title": "President's Management Council" } ]
who played adaline in the age of adaline?
[ "Adaline Bowman", "Blake Lively" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.7, "text": "The Age of Adaline The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz. The film stars Blake Lively in the title role, with Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn in supporting roles. Narrated by Hugh Ross, the story follows Adaline Bowman, a young woman who stops aging after an accident at the age of 29. The film was co-produced by Sidney Kimmel Entertainment and Lakeshore Entertainment. In October 2013, Lively was cast as the title character, with Krieger attached", "title": "The Age of Adaline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.59, "text": "actual director of the film. Producer Dan Cohen had shown him the script at a general meeting in 2009. On May 12, 2010, Katherine Heigl was cast as the title character. On November 12, 2010, Angela Lansbury was added to the cast of the film, set to play the daughter of the ageless Adaline. On November 15, Heigl withdrew from \"\"Adaline\"\"'s cast, and there were rumors that she had been fired by Lakeshore, which both Lakeshore and Heigl denied. She later announced that her withdrawal was a result of her recent adoption of a daughter. On August 15, 2011, TheWrap", "title": "The Age of Adaline" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "by age and one more by William's longing—is even more powerful [than the devastating look on his face]. This is Ford's best performance since \"\"The Fugitive\"\", maybe since \"\"Witness\"\"\"\". The Age of Adaline The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz. The film stars Blake Lively in the title role, with Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn in supporting roles. Narrated by Hugh Ross, the story follows Adaline Bowman, a young woman who stops aging after an accident", "title": "The Age of Adaline" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "reported that Natalie Portman had been offered the lead role. On August 25, Portman told \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" that she had declined the offer. On October 16, 2013, Blake Lively and Ellen Burstyn were cast in the film to play the lead roles, with Lively starring as the title character. On January 15, 2014 Harrison Ford joined the cast, and the film was set to begin shooting in March of that year. On February 11, 2014 Michiel Huisman joined the cast to star opposite Lively as Adaline's love interest. Filming began on March 10, 2014 in Vancouver and continued through May", "title": "The Age of Adaline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "Burstyn in the fantasy romance \"\"The Age of Adaline\"\", playing the college student daughter of William and Kathy Jones, played by Harrison Ford and Kathy Baker. Crew co-starred with musical duo Aly & AJ in the comedy-drama \"\"Weepah Way for Now\"\", which premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 16, 2015. In 2016, Crew co-starred with Jeremy Irons and William Hurt in the biographical sports drama \"\"Race\"\", where she played the love interest of track and field coach Larry Snyder, played by Jason Sudeikis. The film received seven nominations at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards, including Best Motion", "title": "Amanda Crew" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "from 2,991 locations. \"\"The Age of Adaline\"\" has received mixed reviews from critics, although the performances of Blake Lively and Harrison Ford received very positive reviews and were cited as some of their best work in recent years. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 56%, based on 150 reviews, with an average rating of 5.5/10. The site's consensus reads \"\"\"\"The Age of Adaline\"\" ruminates on mortality less compellingly than similarly themed films, but is set apart by memorable performances from Blake Lively and Harrison Ford.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 51 out of 100,", "title": "The Age of Adaline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "of Harrison Ford's character William in the drama \"\"The Age of Adaline\"\" in 2015. Anthony Ingruber Anthony Ingruber (born 5 February 1990) is a Dutch/Australian actor, voice actor, and impressionist. Ingruber is best known for his role as John Doe/the Joker in \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" as well as a young Harrison Ford character in the film \"\"The Age of Adaline\"\". Anthony Ingruber was born on 5 February 1990 and grew up in Australia, New Zealand, Cyprus, the Netherlands and Canada. In Canada, Ingruber attended a drama school and used internet platforms like YouTube to publish his voice impressions. Since 2006,", "title": "Anthony Ingruber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "it was reported that Andy Tennant was set to direct the film. On October 31, 2010, Summit Entertainment bought the US distribution rights to the film, which was set to begin shooting in March 2011 for an early 2012 release. On February 22, 2011, it was reported that Gabriele Muccino was in talks to direct the film, replacing Tennant, with the film re-titled from \"\"The Age of Adaline\"\" to simply \"\"Adaline\"\". On May 14, 2012, it was announced that Spanish director Isabel Coixet would direct the film instead. On October 16, 2013, Lee Toland Krieger was reported to be the", "title": "The Age of Adaline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "Adaline are going to a New Year's Eve party. As she is leaving, she notices something strange in the hallway mirror: her first grey hair, proving she has begun to age naturally again. When Ellis asks if she is okay, she responds: \"\"Yes... Perfect.\"\" On May 12, 2010 it was announced that \"\"The Age of Adaline\"\" would be co-financed and co-produced by Lakeshore Entertainment and Sidney Kimmel Entertainment. Salvador Paskowitz and J. Mills Goodloe wrote the script. Sierra / Affinity has the international rights, while producers were Steve Golin, Alix Madigan, Tom Rosenberg and Gary Lucchesi. On July 20, 2010", "title": "The Age of Adaline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Nicolas Winding Refn for the fragrance. In October 2013, Lively was named the new face of L'Oreal, marking her first major makeup campaign. Lively starred in the film \"\"The Age of Adaline\"\" (2015), opposite Michiel Huisman and Harrison Ford, playing a woman who \"\"stops aging after recovering from a near-fatal accident.\"\" The film was a modest commercial success, grossing $65.7 million from a production budget of $25 million. In 2016, Lively starred in the survival horror film \"\"The Shallows\"\". It received mostly positive reviews and Lively's performance was praised by critics. In 2018, Lively starred in the mystery-thriller \"\"A Simple", "title": "Blake Lively" } ]
who played raquel in only fools and horses?
[ "Tessa Peake-Jones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "Tessa Peake-Jones Tessa Peake-Jones (born 9 May 1957) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Raquel in the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", whom she played from December 1988 until the programme ended in 2003. She was educated at Kenmore Park Junior School, Harrow and Downer Grammar School, now known as Canons High School, before training at the Central School of Speech and Drama. Peake-Jones is best known for playing Raquel Turner, the longtime partner of the main character Derek \"\"Del Boy\"\" Trotter, in the television comedy \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". She had a co-starring", "title": "Tessa Peake-Jones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "Raquel Turner Rachel \"\"Raquel\"\" Turner (formerly Slater; born 4 June 1957) is a fictional character from the BBC television sit-com \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", in which she was Del Boy's longtime girlfriend. She was portrayed by Tessa Peake-Jones. With \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" moving into its sixth series, writer John Sullivan wanted Del Boy to start looking for more mature women, rather than continually chasing 20-year-olds, and to have a long-term relationship, so he came up with the character Raquel for the 1988 Christmas special episode, \"\"Dates\"\". During the episode, she was introduced to Del via a dating agency and", "title": "Raquel Turner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "both Del and Rodney find long-term love, in the form of Raquel (Tessa Peake-Jones) and Cassandra (Gwyneth Strong) respectively; Del also has a son with Raquel, Damien (played by five actors, most recently Ben Smith). Rodney and Cassandra marry, separate and then get back together again. Cassandra miscarries, but then she and Rodney eventually have a baby. Rodney finds out who his real father was. The Trotters finally become millionaires, lose their fortune, and then regain some of it. The most frequent roles for guest actors in \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" were as Del or Rodney's once-seen girlfriends, barmaids at", "title": "Only Fools and Horses" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "and a son, Charlie, born c. 2000. Tessa Peake-Jones Tessa Peake-Jones (born 9 May 1957) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Raquel in the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", whom she played from December 1988 until the programme ended in 2003. She was educated at Kenmore Park Junior School, Harrow and Downer Grammar School, now known as Canons High School, before training at the Central School of Speech and Drama. Peake-Jones is best known for playing Raquel Turner, the longtime partner of the main character Derek \"\"Del Boy\"\" Trotter, in the television comedy \"\"Only", "title": "Tessa Peake-Jones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "his \"\"significant other\"\", a term she does not seem to appreciate. Her character also changed as the show went on, moving from an ambitious woman lacking in confidence, to a tougher sarcastic one unafraid to stand up to Del's scheming and fast-talking nature. Raquel Turner Rachel \"\"Raquel\"\" Turner (formerly Slater; born 4 June 1957) is a fictional character from the BBC television sit-com \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", in which she was Del Boy's longtime girlfriend. She was portrayed by Tessa Peake-Jones. With \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" moving into its sixth series, writer John Sullivan wanted Del Boy to start looking", "title": "Raquel Turner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Around\"\", the woman they believed to be Auntie Rose (Beryl Cooke) turned out to be no relation at all but the woman who'd moved into Rose's house some years earlier. After Rodney met Cassandra, her parents Alan (Denis Lill) and Pam (Wanda Ventham) became recurring characters. Raquel's parents, James and Audrey (Michael Jayston and Ann Lynn), appeared in \"\"Time On Our Hands\"\", and it was James who discovered the antique watch which made the Trotters millionaires. In some episodes, a guest character was essential to the plot. Del's ex-fiancée Pauline (Jill Baker) dominated Del's libido in \"\"The Second Time Around\"\",", "title": "Only Fools and Horses" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Stage Fright (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"Stage Fright\"\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". It was the third episode of series 7, and first broadcast on 13 January 1991. In the episode, Del wins a contract to put on the entertainment at the Starlight Rooms, and arranges for Raquel and a club singer named Tony Angelino to perform a duet, unaware that Tony has a speech impediment. The scene when Raquel and Tony perform Crying was named the 8th Greatest Only Fools Moments by UKTV Gold. Raquel is now three months pregnant, and Del Boy", "title": "Stage Fright (Only Fools and Horses)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "finds another opportunity to be a millionaire when the \"\"Starlight Rooms\"\", managed by an old acquaintance, Eric, needs a good act. Del believes that Raquel's previous experience as a singer makes her perfect for the part. Raquel tells Del that her solicitors are trying to locate her ex-husband, and Del successfully convinces Raquel to marry him. He also reveals he is due in court in a week's time for fly-pitching. Later, at the \"\"Down by the Riverside\"\" Club, Del and Rodney meet Trigger's friend, Tony Angelino, the Singing Dustman, who has styled himself after Tom Jones and singing - fairly", "title": "Stage Fright (Only Fools and Horses)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "The Chance of a Lunchtime \"\"The Chance of a Lunchtime\"\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". It was the second episode of series 7, and first broadcast on 6 January 1991. In the episode, Raquel auditions for a role in a Shakespeare play. Elsewhere, Del tries to sell musical national anthem doorbells. Raquel has been offered the chance to really get her acting career off the ground by auditioning for the part of Rosalind in Shakespeare's \"\"As You Like It\"\", and Del Boy is behind her all the way for it. Meanwhile, Del, knowing that", "title": "The Chance of a Lunchtime" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "him \"\"Hang about, Tony. I've got you some more bookings. Stick with me, son, I'll make you wich!\"\" Stage Fright (Only Fools and Horses) \"\"Stage Fright\"\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". It was the third episode of series 7, and first broadcast on 13 January 1991. In the episode, Del wins a contract to put on the entertainment at the Starlight Rooms, and arranges for Raquel and a club singer named Tony Angelino to perform a duet, unaware that Tony has a speech impediment. The scene when Raquel and Tony perform Crying was named", "title": "Stage Fright (Only Fools and Horses)" } ]
who was elected governor of tennessee in 1865?
[ "Edward H. East", "William G. Brownlow" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "die\"\", leaving the debate unresolved. Andrew Johnson, who had been serving as Tennessee's military governor since 1862, was elected Vice President of the United States in November 1864 and was elevated to the presidency after Lincoln was assassinated in April 1865. William \"\"Parson\"\" Brownlow, a member of the Convention's Knox delegation, was elected Governor of Tennessee in January 1865. More than a dozen former delegates would serve in the state legislature during war's aftermath, including Alfred Cate (Hamilton), William Mullenix (Sullivan), Beriah Frazier (Knox), Wilson Duggan (Sevier), Charles Inman (Sevier), and Stephen Matthews (Blount). Samuel R. Rodgers, a Knox delegate,", "title": "East Tennessee Convention" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "Edward H. East Edward Hazzard East (October 1, 1830 – November 12, 1904) was an American attorney, judge, and politician. He served as Secretary of State for the state of Tennessee from 1862 to 1865, having been appointed by Andrew Johnson, the state's military governor under the Union Army occupation during the Civil War. East briefly served as the state's acting governor during the interim between Johnson's inauguration as U.S. Vice President on March 4, 1865, and the inauguration of the state's \"\"elected\"\" governor, William G. Brownlow, on April 5, 1865. East was born in Davidson County, Tennessee, one of", "title": "Edward H. East" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (abolishing slavery in every state) on April 7, 1865. In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln. He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866. Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period. After the formal end of", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "of Tennessee Unionists in January 1865. He was the only nominee. This convention also submitted state constitutional amendments outlawing slavery and repealing the Ordinance of Secession, thus making his state the first of the Southern states to leave the Confederacy. The military governor, Andrew Johnson, had enacted a series of measures that essentially prevented ex-Confederates from voting, and on March 4, Brownlow was elected by a 23,352 to 35 vote, and the amendments passed by a similarly lopsided margin. The vote met President Lincoln's \"\"1/10th test,\"\" which recognized elections in Southern states if the total vote was at least 1/10th", "title": "William Gannaway Brownlow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "1864, and imprisoned in Virginia. He was released by Confederate authorities on February 20, 1865, and rejoined the 2nd Tennessee shortly afterward. He was mustered out at Nashville on May 6, 1865. In April 1865, Samuel McCammon, who had been elected to Sevier County's seat in the Tennessee House of Representatives, died suddenly, and Inman was elected to fill the vacancy. He was seated on May 25, 1865. Inman generally supported Governor William G. \"\"Parson\"\" Brownlow's legislative agenda, which aimed to reintegrate Tennessee into the Union and punish former Confederates. At an August 1865 political rally in Knoxville, Brownlow's son,", "title": "Charles Inman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "of the XVI Corps, Army of the Tennessee, in western Tennessee and northern Mississippi from April to July 1863. He resigned his commission on May 26, 1864, to run for governor on the Republican ticket. He was present in the room at the Petersen House when President Abraham Lincoln died on April 15, 1865. Oglesby was elected by a large majority and served as the Governor of Illinois between 1865 and 1869. During his tenure as governor, he advocated improving the quality of care of the mentally ill and for other groups of disabled citizens. He signed legislation expanding the", "title": "Richard J. Oglesby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "1865 became the war governor with the U.S. Army behind him. He joined the Radical Republicans and spent much of his term opposing the policies of his longtime political foe Andrew Johnson. His gubernatorial policies, which were both autocratic and progressive, helped Tennessee become the first former Confederate state to be readmitted to the Union in 1866, \"\"exempting it from the lengthy federal military reconstruction inflicted on most of the South\"\". Brownlow's policy of utilizing the Tennessee state government to enfranchise African-American former male slaves with the right to vote and to qualify as candidates for public offices in Tennessee", "title": "William Gannaway Brownlow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Military Governor of Tennessee. Etheridge turned against the Lincoln Administration after Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, as he considered its issuance a betrayal of his promise to Southern Unionists not to tamper with slavery. In December 1863, he joined an unsuccessful plot to give Democrats and Southern Unionists control of the House, using his position as Clerk to try and invalidate the credentials of Republican congressmen. In response, the House voted to replace him as Clerk that same month. By June 1865, Etheridge was the most vocal critic of William \"\"Parson\"\" Brownlow, an ardent anti-secessionist who had been elected governor", "title": "Emerson Etheridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "afterward, Johnson set up a cabinet: East was appointed Secretary of State, Joseph S. Fowler was appointed Comptroller, and Horace Maynard was appointed Attorney General. When Johnson was elected Vice President on Lincoln's ticket in November 1864, authorities realized there would be a month between Johnson's inauguration as Vice President on March 4, 1865, and the inauguration of William G. Brownlow as governor on April 5. Several of Lincoln's advisors suggested he appoint Brownlow military governor for this interim, but Lincoln chose to allow East to continue as acting governor. The official \"\"Tennessee Blue Book\"\" does not recognize East's governorship", "title": "Edward H. East" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives, this time representing Knox County. When the House convened on April 3, Heiskell was elected Speaker, defeating James R. Hood of Hamilton County by a vote of 37 to 29. Among the first orders of business was the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which easily passed the House and was certified on April 7. The legislature also passed the \"\"franchise law,\"\" which barred ex-Confederates from voting. Heiskell voted against the latter, prompting calls for his resignation from the allies of Brownlow, who was now governor. Throughout the summer of 1865, the rift between", "title": "William Heiskell" } ]
what type of political system does el salvador have?
[ "a presidential representative democratic republic", "\"flawed democracy\"", "presidential representative democratic republic" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "Politics of El Salvador Politics of El Salvador takes place in land a framework of A presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of El Salvador is both head of state and head of government, and of an Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Legislative Assembly. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated El Salvador as \"\"flawed democracy\"\" in 2016. El Salvador has a multi-party system. Two political parties, the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation", "title": "Politics of El Salvador" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "the Legislative Assembly. The country also has an independent Judiciary and Supreme Court. El Salvador has a multi-party system. Two political parties, the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) have tended to dominate elections. ARENA candidates won four consecutive presidential elections until the election of Mauricio Funes of the FMLN in March 2009. The FMLN Party is Leftist in ideology, and is split between the dominant Marxist-Leninist faction in the legislature, and the social liberal wing led by President Funes. Geographically, the departments of the Central region, especially the capital and the coastal regions,", "title": "El Salvador" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "redefined the role of the army to be for the defense of the sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Accords also removed some security forces who were in command of the army, such as the National Guard, Treasury Police and special battalions that were formed to fight against the insurgency of the 1980s. The political framework of El Salvador is a presidential representative democratic republic with a multiform, multi-party system. The President, currently Salvador Sánchez Cerén, is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and", "title": "El Salvador" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "may run for a second, non-consecutive term. Salvadorans also elect a single-chamber, unicameral national legislature – the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador – composed of 84 members (deputies). They are elected by open-list proportional representation for three-year terms, with the possibility of immediate re-election. All 84 seats in the Legislative Assembly are elected on the basis of 14 multi-member constituencies (corresponding to El Salvador's 14 departments). They range from 3-16 seats each according to department population size. El Salvador has a multi-party system. Two political parties, the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) have", "title": "Elections in El Salvador" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Legislative Assembly are elected on the basis of a single national constituency. The remaining 64 are elected in 14 multi-member constituencies (corresponding to El Salvador's 14 departments). They range from 3-16 seats each according to department population size. The Judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court, is composed of 15 judges, one of them being elected as President of the Judiciary. El Salvador is a member of the United Nations and several of its specialized agencies, the Organization of American States (OAS), the Central American Common Market (CACM), the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), and the Central American Integration System (SICA). It", "title": "Politics of El Salvador" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "two have remained the country’s principal political parties, still divided by the left-right binary. Today ARENA describes itself as a party in whose “forming principals express that a democratic and representational system, which guarantees the freedom of action and the consequences of individual peaceful goals, are the quickest and stablest path to achieve integral development of the nation”. The FMLN “has begun to take steps…to act as a consequence of the historically created challenges, in order to make the party an organization of ‘social fighters…’and ‘to unify more’ the struggle for power. Other political parties in El Salvador include The", "title": "Chalatenango, El Salvador" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "actively participates in the Central American Security Commission (CASC), which seeks to promote regional arms control. El Salvador also is a member of the World Trade Organization and is pursuing regional free trade agreements. An active participant in the Summit of the Americas process, El Salvador chairs a working group on market access under the Free Trade Area of the Americas initiative. Politics of El Salvador Politics of El Salvador takes place in land a framework of A presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of El Salvador is both head of state and head of government, and of an", "title": "Politics of El Salvador" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Front (FMLN) have tended to dominate elections. ARENA candidates won four consecutive presidential elections until the election of Mauricio Funes of the FMLN in March 2009. Geographically, the departments of the Central region, especially the capital and the coastal regions, known as departamentos rojos, or red departments, are relatively Leftist. The departamentos azules, or blue departments in the east, western and highland regions are relatively conservative. El Salvador elects its head of state – the President of El Salvador – directly through a fixed-date general election whose winner is decided by absolute majority. If an absolute majority (50% + 1)", "title": "Politics of El Salvador" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "It is estimated that there are 500 species of birds, 1,000 species of butterflies, 400 species of orchids, 800 species of trees, and 800 species of marine fish in El Salvador. The 1983 Constitution is the highest legal authority in the country. El Salvador has a democratic and representative government, whose three bodies are: After the Civil War, the Chapultepec Peace Accords (1992) created the new National Civil Police, the Attorney for the Defense of Human Rights and the Supreme Electoral Tribunal. The Peace Accords re-imagined the \"\"Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional\"\" (FMLN) as a political party and", "title": "El Salvador" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "the socialist party, is the direct descendent of the guerrilla troops that fought against the Salvadoran government, and was legally constituted as a political party on September 1, 1992 (Stahler-Sholk 1994:3). Since the Civil War the two have remained the country’s principal political parties, still divided by the left-right binary. Today ARENA describes itself as a party in whose “forming principals express that a democratic and representational system, which guarantees the freedom of action and the consequences of individual peaceful goals, are the quickest and stablest path to achieve integral development of the nation” (ARENA 2007). The FMLN “has begun", "title": "San Jose Ojos de Agua, El Salvador" } ]
when was the last time.michigan beat ohio state?
[ "2011" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "streak of 122 games without being shut out. The last time an Ohio State team had been shut out was Michigan's 10-0 victory in 1964. After a scoreless first half, Russell Davis scored two touchdowns for Michigan in the third quarter. Davis tallied 83 yards on 24 carries. After Davis's second touchdown, holder Jerry Zuver ran for a two-point conversion. Rob Lytle rushed for 165 yards on 29 carries, including a touchdown in the fourth quarter. Rick Leach completed none of his six passes and threw an interception. Bob Wood converted on both of his extra point kicks. On defense,", "title": "1976 Michigan Wolverines football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "from no gain from Hart was the last play of the third quarter. On the second play of the fourth quarter, Michigan scored on a third touchdown from Mike Hart, cutting the Buckeye lead again to one possession at 35–31. Troy Smith turned the ball over for a third time on the ensuing Buckeye possession, this time on a fumble that was recovered by the Wolverines at the Michigan 32. After a three and out, Michigan was forced to punt, pinning Ohio State back at their own 17. An 11 play, 83 yard drive by the Buckeyes took them to", "title": "2006 Michigan vs. Ohio State football game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "short of the goal line, and two points short of an undefeated season. When Michigan and Ohio State met in Columbus, Ohio on November 21, 1964, both teams were in the Top 10 in the national rankings. Michigan had not beaten Ohio State since 1959. Michigan won 10–0, as Ohio native Timberlake was responsible for all ten points, including a 17-yard touchdown pass to Jim Detwiler and a fourth-quarter, 27-yard field goal to clinch the game. The Wolverines (ranked No. 4) advanced to the Rose Bowl where they defeated Tommy Prothro's Oregon State Beavers, 34–7, on New Year's Day. Prior", "title": "Bob Timberlake (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Bennie Oosterbaan. In 1927, Weber scored two touchdowns against Wisconsin in Fielding H. Yost's last game as Michigan's football coach (also the last Michigan football game played at Ferry Field). Michigan won the game, 37–0. The next week, Michigan played Ohio State in Columbus, and an anxious Weber was quoted as saying to Oosterbaan, \"\"Ben, at this rate they're going to beat us 40-0.\"\" Oosterbaan reportedly replied, \"\"Dammit, Wally, we haven't had the ball yet.\"\" Having played with Friedman and Oosterbaan, Weber once modestly noted that \"\"my sole function in the drama was to inflate the ball.\"\" Weber later recalled", "title": "Wally Weber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Elmer Madar (right end), Howard Yerges (quarterback), Chappuis (left halfback), Bump Elliott (right halfback), and Bob Wiese (fullback). On November 23, 1946, Michigan defeated Ohio State by a score of 58 to 6. The 52-point spread was Ohio State's worst margin of defeat since joining the Big Ten Conference in 1913. The game was viewed by 78,634 spectators, the fourth largest crowd in Ohio Stadium history to that point. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by Henry Fonde (2), Bob Mann (2), Bob Chappuis, Paul White, Dick Rifenburg, and Bill Culligan. Jim Brieske kicked seven points after touchdown and a field goal.", "title": "1946 Michigan Wolverines football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "was ranked #5 in the final AP poll. Michigan won its last four games by a combined score of 162 to 19, starting a 25-game winning streak that continued for nearly three years until October 8, 1949. In the final game of the 1946 season, Michigan defeated Ohio State 58-6, the Buckeyes' worst defeat since joining the conference in 1913. Halfback Bob Chappuis passed for 735 yards, the most since Benny Friedman set the school record with 760 passing yards in 1925. Chappuis also rushed for 548 yards, received second-team All-American and first-team All-Big Nine honors, and was selected as", "title": "1946 Michigan Wolverines football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "in the final game of the 1940 season, Michigan defeated Ohio State 40 to 0 in Columbus. The game was the 37th installment in the Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry. Ohio State had won four consecutive games under its head coach, Francis Schmidt, from 1934 to 1937, but Michigan had won the 1938 and 1939 matches. Michigan's first touchdown came in the first quarter on a run by Tom Harmon and was followed a minute and 14 seconds later by a second Michigan touchdown as senior Paul Kromer, hobbled most of the season by leg injuries, returned a punt 80 yards.", "title": "1940 Michigan Wolverines football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "an upset in this home finale. Fumbles, dropped passes, missed tackles, bad passes from center on punts and botched-up punt returns.\"\" On November 19, 1966, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 17–3, before a crowd of 83,403 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. Michigan totaled 382 yards of offense, including 272 rushing yards. Jim Detwiler rushed for 140 yards on 20 carries, including a seven-yard touchdown run in the second quarter. Michigan also scored on a 28-yard touchdown pass from Dick Vidmer to Clayton Wilhite in the third quarter. Vidmer passed for 110 yards to give him Michigan's career and season passing", "title": "1966 Michigan Wolverines football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Columbus, Ohio. On November 30, 1918, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 14–0, in Columbus, Ohio. The game was played on a wet, muddy and slippery field that handicapped the offensive players. The teams played to a scoreless tie in a first half. Michigan's first touchdown was set up by a 73-yard punt from Frank Steketee that \"\"stuck fast in the mud\"\" at Ohio State's two- or three-yard line. Michigan's defense held, and Ohio State was forced to punt from his end zone. Angus Goetz blocked the punt and recovered it in the end zone for a touchdown. Later in the game,", "title": "1918 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "straight shutout victories against Michigan, outscoring the Wolverines 114–0 from 1934 to 1937. Schmidt's quote spawned an OSU tradition—since 1934, every Ohio State player receives a gold pants pendant after a victory against Michigan. Michigan won the three games from 1938 to 1940. The 1940 game, won by Michigan, 40–0, was the benchmark performance of what some consider to be the greatest Michigan team in history, and was the final collegiate game of the tailback tandem of Tom Harmon and Paul Kromer. In 1941, Michigan and Ohio State met for the first time with each team ranked in the AP", "title": "Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry" } ]
when did they stop making pull tabs on beer cans?
[ "1990", "1970s" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Cola company, in 1964. The early pull-tabs detached easily. In 1976 the \"\"Journal of the American Medical Association\"\" noted cases of children ingesting pull-tabs that had broken off and dropped into the can. Full-top pull-tabs were also used in some oil cans and are currently used in some soup, pet food, tennis ball, nuts and other cans. In 1975, Daniel F. Cudzik, an engineer with Reynolds Metals, filed a design patent application for a \"\"End closure for a container.\"\" This later became known as a \"\"Sta-Tab.\"\" When the Sta-Tab launched in 1975, on Falls City beer and, quickly, other drinks,", "title": "Drink can" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "must be an easier way, he later stayed up all night until he came up with the pull tab. Pull-tab cans, or the discarded tabs from them, were also called \"\"pop-tops\"\" colloquially. In Australia these were colloquially known as \"\"ring-pull\"\". Into the 1970s, the pull-tab was widely popular, but its popularity came with a significant problem, as people would frequently discard the pull-tabs on the ground as litter, or drop them into the can and risk choking on them. These problems were both addressed by the invention of the \"\"push-tab\"\". Used primarily on Coors Beer cans in the mid-1970s, the", "title": "Drink can" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Fraze (1913–1989) of Dayton, Ohio, United States, invented the similar integral rivet and pull-tab version (also known as \"\"ring pull\"\" in British English), which had a ring attached at the rivet for pulling, and which would come off completely to be discarded. He received US Patent No. 3,349,949 for his pull-top can design in 1963 and licensed his invention to Alcoa and Pittsburgh Brewing Company, the latter of which first introduced the design on Iron City Beer cans. The first soft drinks to be sold in all-aluminium cans were R.C. Cola and Diet-Rite Cola, both made by the Royal Crown", "title": "Drink can" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "canned drink market. His invention was the \"\"pull-tab\"\". This eliminated the need for a separate opener tool by attaching an aluminium pull-ring lever with a rivet to a pre-scored wedge-shaped tab section of the can top. The ring was riveted to the center of the top, which created an elongated opening large enough that one hole simultaneously served to let the drink flow out while air flowed in. In 1959, while on a family picnic, Mr. Fraze had forgotten to bring a can opener and was forced to use a car bumper to open a can of beer. Thinking there", "title": "Drink can" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "caused by removable tabs. Such \"\"retained ring-pull\"\" cans supplanted pull-off tabs in the United Kingdom in 1989 for soft drinks and 1990 for alcoholic drinks. One of the more recent modifications to can design was the introduction of the \"\"wide mouth\"\" can in the late 1990s. The American Can Company, now a part of Rexam, and Coors Brewing Company have owned wide mouth design patent (number D385,192) since 1997. Other companies have similar designs for the wide mouth. Ball Corporation's from 2008 has a vent tube to allow direct airflow into the can reducing the amount of gulps during the", "title": "Drink can" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "to admit air. As early as 1922, inventors were applying for patents on cans with tab tops, but the technology of the time made these inventions impractical. Later advancements saw the ends of the can made out of aluminium instead of steel. Cans are usually in sealed paperboard cartons, corrugated fiberboard boxes, or trays covered with plastic film. The entire distribution system and packaging need to be controlled to ensure freshness. Mikolaj Kondakow and James Wong of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada invented the pull tab version for bottles in or before 1951 (Canadian patent 476789). Then, in 1962, Ermal Cleon", "title": "Drink can" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "and Southeastern states. In 1959, Coors became the first American brewer to use an all-aluminum two-piece beverage can. Also in 1959, the company abandoned pasteurization and began to use sterile filtration to stabilize its beer. Coors currently operates the largest aluminum can producing plant in the world, known as the Rocky Mountain Metal Container (RMMC), in Golden. RMMC is a joint venture between Ball Metal and Coors, having been founded in 2003. In the 1970s, Coors invented the litter-free push tab can, in place of the ring pull-tab. However, consumers disliked the top and it was discontinued soon afterward. Coors", "title": "Coors Brewing Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "first design is not the in modern usage. Dangerous for the user and often causing injury, it included a lever that pierced a hole in the top of the can, which produced sharp edges. Later that year, he established a mechanism known as the \"\"pull-tab\"\" can. Its users are simply required to pull a removable tab to open the drink. He received U.S. patent No. 3,349,949 for the invention in 1963, and subsequently sold it to Alcoa. By 1965, around 75% of U.S. breweries were using them. However, in the mid-1970s, pressure from environmentalists led to the development of the", "title": "Ermal C. Fraze" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "Ermal C. Fraze Ermal Cleon \"\"Ernie\"\" Fraze (September 16, 1913 – October 26, 1989) was an engineer who invented the pull-tab opener used in beverage cans. Fraze was born on a farm near Muncie, Indiana, but later moved to Dayton, Ohio, where he assembled novelties for Cracker Jack boxes. He started his career in Ohio as a machine tool operator in the 1940s. Using a loan from his wife, Martha, he established the Dayton Reliable Tool & Manufacturing Company, his own machine tool business in 1949. The company produced tools such as improved gun barrels for war planes, usually for", "title": "Ermal C. Fraze" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "a second, smaller, push-tab at the top as an airflow vent — a convenience that was lost with the switch from can opener to pull-tab. The \"\"push-tab\"\" was introduced into Australia in the early 1980s and was locally known as \"\"pop-tops\"\". The safety and litter problems were both eventually solved later in the 1970s with Daniel F. Cudzik's invention of the non-removing \"\"Stay-Tab\"\". The pull-ring was replaced with a stiff aluminium lever, and the removable tab was replaced with a pre-scored round tab that functioned similarly to the push-tab, but the raised blister was no longer needed, as the riveted", "title": "Drink can" } ]
what is the poorest county in the state of florida?
[ "Union" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "Union County, Florida Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, the smallest in the state. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,535. The county seat is Lake Butler. With a per capita income of $18,255 (as of 2017), it is the third-poorest county in the United States. Union County was created in 1921 from part of Bradford County. It was named to honor the concept of unity. Union County is the location of Union Correctional Institution and the Reception and Medical Center (RMC). Union CI is a maximum security prison and is home to", "title": "Union County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Liberty County, Florida Liberty County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,365, making it the least populous county in Florida. Its county seat is Bristol. The Apalachicola National Forest occupies half the county. Liberty County was created in 1855 and is named after the popular American ideal of liberty. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.9%) is water. The county is bordered on the west by the Apalachicola River. As of the census of 2000, there", "title": "Liberty County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "they believed they were not getting adequate representation on the county commission. With the poor roads of the time, they felt it took too long to get to the county seat of Gainesville. They disagreed about a proposed law that would require fencing in cattle in the rural area. They also believed that they would be better off by getting their own share of racetrack revenues, which the state distributed by county. Much of the county was farmland and timberland when formed, and it is largely rural. It has some natural springs, and its park, Hart Springs, is developed around", "title": "Gilchrist County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "were below the poverty line, including 21.70% of those under age 18 and 17.00% of those age 65 or over. Jefferson County is one of only a handful of counties in the Florida Panhandle that usually favors the Democratic Party. In 2016 it flipped and Donald Trump won the county. The Jefferson County School District is the only one in Florida operating under a declared \"\"financial emergency\"\" due to budget deficits. On April 23, 2009, the Florida Department of Education took over financial oversight of the district. Jefferson County's library is the R.J. Bailar Public Library, which works with the", "title": "Jefferson County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "capita income varies widely by geographic region and profession. North Florida and the rural counties of the Florida Panhandle are the most impoverished in the state. Florida has a poverty rate of 14.0%, the seventeenth lowest of any state in the country. Many coastal cities include some of the wealthiest per-capita areas in the United States. In 2018, there were more than 427,824 millionaires in the state, the fourth highest state in the nation. For 2018–19, the approved state budget is $88.7 billion, a 4.4% increase over the current 2017-18 budget of $84.9 billion. Chief Executive Magazine named Florida the", "title": "Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "out this could be explained by poor exit polling techniques or all discrepancies may be within the margin of error. The first map shows the counties that voted democratic in the 2004 election. The dark blue counties are the most densely populated counties in Florida. The second map shows the Florida counties where absentee voting problems were reported. Orange counties had between 10 and 100 reported problems. The third map shows the Florida counties that use touch-screen electronic voting machines in red. The fourth map shows the Florida counties in which machine problems were reported. Incidents reports for Palm Beach,", "title": "Timeline of the 2004 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "it is one of the smaller libraries, it continues to provide the same type of services to the community. Emerald Coast Rider (formerly Okaloosa County Transit) operates bus services in the county. Okaloosa County is one of the most conservative counties in Florida. Incumbent George W. Bush won the county in 2004 with 78% of the popular vote and in 2008 the Republican candidate John McCain polled 72%. Mitt Romney won the county in 2012 with 73.86% (69,785) of the popular vote. Okaloosa County, Florida Okaloosa County is a county located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of", "title": "Okaloosa County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.5, "text": "6.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.90% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over. According to the Florida Times-Union, in October 2004, there were 106,114 registered voters in Clay County. According to the Secretary of State's office, Republicans account for a majority of registered voters in Clay County. Clay County is one of the most reliably Republican counties in the state during presidential elections outside of the Panhandle, although it does support conservative Democrats for local and state offices. The Clay County School District operates 42 public schools. There are", "title": "Clay County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "veterans resisted freedmen and their sympathizers. The county faced the worst economic conditions in the state, as it had been most extensively developed for cotton plantations before the war, and was adversely affected by the decline in the market. White planters resisted dealing with freedmen as free workers. Insurgent Confederate veterans soon formed a Ku Klux Klan chapter here, and carried out masked violence to exert power, intimidate freedmen and white sympathizers, and restore white supremacy. Planters were defaulting on tax payments due to the poor economic conditions, and Republican county officials began to sell thousands of acres in tax", "title": "Jackson County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "the population were below the poverty line, including 23.70% of those under age 18 and 21.00% of those age 65 or over. The Jackson County School Board operates public schools in the county. Jackson County is also home to Baptist College of Florida, an institution of higher education in Graceville affiliated with the Florida Baptist Convention, and Chipola College, a state college in Marianna. The Jackson County Public Library System has three branches. Jackson County is also a part of the Panhandle Public Library Cooperative System. The PPLCS also includes Holmes, and Calhoun counties. The Florida Department of Corrections operates", "title": "Jackson County, Florida" } ]
when was the last time arsenal win premier league?
[ "2003–04" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "on 13 April 2008. Arsenal lost that game 2–1, virtually ending their Premier League title hopes for the season, their third consecutive season without a major trophy. There was speculation that would be his last game for Arsenal, but on 19 April Lehmann played in the home game against Reading, which Arsenal won 2–0. The following week, Łukasz Fabiański was given his Premier League debut against Derby County and Almunia returned to the bench for the game. However, Lehmann made another appearance and was brought on for Fabiański in the last 20 minutes of the game against Everton on 4", "title": "Jens Lehmann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "for the season and adopted a solid redcurrant shirt, the colour they wore during their first season at Highbury in 1913–14. Arsenal's final game at the stadium was their FA Premier League match on 7 May 2006 against Wigan Athletic, the last game of the season. The team needed to better the result of neighbours Tottenham Hotspur to again secure qualification for the Champions League. Having been 2–1 behind, a hat trick by captain and all-time leading goal scorer Thierry Henry secured qualification, with Henry kneeling down to kiss the turf on scoring what proved to be the final goal", "title": "Arsenal Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "won the Premier League since its formation in 1992. They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, with 13. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup \"\"Doubles\"\" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999). They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993. Arsenal were also the first London club to reach", "title": "Arsenal F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "was 18 points and Arsenal never seriously looked like winning the title. Their last hope of silverware was extinguished in May when they suffered a penalty shoot-out defeat at the hands of Galatasaray in the UEFA Cup final. This was the season when the era of the legendary Arsenal back line (Adams, Keown, Bould, Winterburn and Dixon) came to an end; Bould left for Sunderland just before the start of the season, while Winterburn, Dixon and Keown lost their places after a 3–2 defeat at Coventry City on Boxing Day 1999. Although Dixon and Keown were subsequently recalled, Winterburn was", "title": "1999–2000 FA Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "a third successive season. Tottenham Hotspur claimed the last play-off spot after beating Watford 2–1 on 6 May. Arsenal reached the 2009 Premier Academy League Play-off Final with a 2–1 victory over Manchester City at the City of Manchester Stadium on 8 May. Tottenham Hotspur set up clash with Arsenal after defeating Sunderland 2–1 at the Stadium of Light on 13 May. On 17 May, Arsenal were crowned the 2008–09 Premier Academy League Champions after a 1–0 win against Tottenham Hotspur in the Play-off Final at White Hart Lane, with a goal from Rhys Murphy. It is Arsenal's first title", "title": "2008–09 Premier Academy League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "double – Arsenal did it in 1993 and Liverpool in 2001. It was their fourth FA Cup triumph, and their first under the management of José Mourinho. They had won the last FA Cup final at the old Wembley Stadium seven years earlier. The match was the first time since 1986 that the FA Cup Final had been contested between the winners and runners-up of the English league, and the first time ever that the Premier League champions and the League Cup winners from the same season had gone head to head in the Final. Manchester United were aiming for", "title": "2007 FA Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "warmup for the main act, namely the FA Cup and League Double win in 1971. The League title was won at White Hart Lane, home of their deadly rivals Tottenham Hotspur, on Monday 3 May, the last day of the season; five days later Arsenal beat Liverpool 2-1 at Wembley after extra-time, the winning goal scored by Charlie George. It was only the second time a club had won a Double in the twentieth century. Arsenal had ambitions to retain their title the following season and signed Alan Ball from Everton. However their league campaign faltered and their hopes of", "title": "Bertie Mee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Koscielny. The penalty was granted was converted by Jonathan Walters into the bottom right corner. In his post match press conference, Wenger described Arsenal as \"\"too selfish\"\" and the Arsenal boss has only seen them win one of their last four Premier League games. The defeat saw Arsenal drop to third, as fellow title contenders Liverpool and Chelsea won their games. Chelsea hold a four-point gap at the summit of the Premier League, whilst Liverpool are above Arsenal on goal difference. Arsenal's second fixture of March was against Everton in the FA Cup at the Emirates. The last time the", "title": "2013–14 Arsenal F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "the \"\"Big Four\"\" always qualifying for European competition. Arsenal went as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003–04, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League. During the 2000s, only four sides outside the \"\"Top Four\"\" managed to qualify for the Champions League: Leeds United (1999–2000), Newcastle United (2001–02 and 2002–03), Everton (2004–05) and Tottenham Hotspur (2009–10) – each occupying the final Champions League spot, with the exception of Newcastle in the 2002–03 season, who finished third. In May 2008 Kevin Keegan stated that \"\"Top Four\"\" dominance threatened the division, \"\"This league", "title": "Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Barnsley and four days later at home against Derby County meant Arsenal needed one more win become league champions, regardless of Manchester United's results. Although Bergkamp was ruled out for the remainder of the season having sustained an injury against Derby, Arsenal eased to a 4–0 win against Everton – the last goal scored by club captain Tony Adams to become the first club other than Manchester United or Blackburn Rovers to win the Premier League. A run of ten straight victories – a new record, was set, and Wenger became the first non-British manager to lead a team to", "title": "1997–98 Arsenal F.C. season" } ]
when does the movie jeepers creepers come out?
[ "September 26, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "again October 4, and it was announced that it would air on the SyFy channel on October 28, with a Blu-ray/digital release on December 28, 2017. Jeepers Creepers (2001 film) Jeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. The film takes its name from the 1938 song \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\", which is featured in the film. Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan. Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. Trish Jenner", "title": "Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "been planned. This more closely replicates the Florida setting of the original film. Principal photography began on February 15, 2017 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. On April 4, 2017, one of the cameramen of the production revealed on their social networks that filming had by then been completed. During an interview for the Edmond Sun, Justin Hall specifically revealed that the film would be released on September 4, 2017, but nothing was confirmed by Salva or the studio. On August 16, 2017, the AMC Theatres website stated that \"\"Jeepers Creepers 3\"\" would open on September 26, 2017. On August 29, 2017,", "title": "Jeepers Creepers 3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "one night on Wednesday, October 4.\"\" Other participating theaters included Marcus Theaters and Galaxy Theaters. After the theatrical showings, the film had its television premiere on the Syfy network on October 28, 2017. The channel aired an encore showing on October 29. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 26, 2017. After the filming announcement, several photos began to appear on the internet from the post-production of \"\"Jeepers Creepers 3\"\", mainly for presenting actor Stan Shaw. Shortly after, a Behind-the-Scenes video of the film was released on social networks. The first teaser trailer ran 30 seconds and", "title": "Jeepers Creepers 3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "was released on September 6. The official trailer for the movie was released on September 15 on various YouTube trailer channels. \"\"Jeepers Creepers 3\"\" sparked controversy over using child molestation as a plotline, which resulted in criticism of the film due to Salva's 1988 incarceration for sexual abuse of a 12-year-old and possession of child pornography. The dialogue “Can you blame him though? I mean look at her, the heart wants what it wants, am I right?”, in reference to the film's character, a sexual abuse victim, was singled out for derision, ultimately being removed from the theatrical cut, although", "title": "Jeepers Creepers 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "McCoy\"\" AKA \"\"Roach\"\" who is a car thief and regular in the Poho County jail. In the second film, he portrays \"\"Coach Dwayne Barnes\"\". On September 11, 2015, \"\"Jeepers Creepers 3\"\" was officially greenlit, with a planned 2017 release. Victor Salva returns as director, Jonathan Breck returns as The Creeper, and Gina Philips returns as Trish Jenner, her first screen role in five years. Production was halted in 2016 until it resumed in February 2017, and completed in April. The film opened for what was said would be only a one-night showing on September 26, 2017; it was then shown", "title": "Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "Jeepers Creepers (1939 animated film) Jeepers Creepers is a 1939 \"\"Looney Tunes\"\" animated short starring Porky Pig. It was directed by Robert Clampett. It was released on DVD on September 19, 2017, in the \"\"Porky Pig 101\"\". Porky is a police officer, who is in a police car that is named 6 7/8. He gets a call from his chief to go investigate goings-on at a haunted house. The house is haunted to the core, and the fun loving ghost plays a series of pranks on the unsuspecting pig. As Porky knocks on the door to enter the haunted house,", "title": "Jeepers Creepers (1939 animated film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "is finally scared out of the house, but he has the last laugh when his back-firing car leaves the ghost in blackface (and the ghost doing a Rochester imitation). Jeepers Creepers (1939 animated film) Jeepers Creepers is a 1939 \"\"Looney Tunes\"\" animated short starring Porky Pig. It was directed by Robert Clampett. It was released on DVD on September 19, 2017, in the \"\"Porky Pig 101\"\". Porky is a police officer, who is in a police car that is named 6 7/8. He gets a call from his chief to go investigate goings-on at a haunted house. The house is", "title": "Jeepers Creepers (1939 animated film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "spot still held by \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\". Allowing for films that had been released prior to Labor Day, \"\"Jeepers Creepers 2\"\" holds the #9 spot after the 2015 Labor Day four-day weekend. In September 2015, \"\"Jeepers Creepers 3\"\" was officially greenlit. The film was slated to begin filming in April 2016 until production was halted when Victor Salva was boycotted from filming in Canada for his criminal past The film was eventually released in a one-night-only showing on September 26, 2017, 14 years after the release of \"\"Jeepers Creepers 2\"\". It grossed $2.3 million in theaters. Jeepers Creepers 2 Jeepers Creepers", "title": "Jeepers Creepers 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "Jeepers Creepers 3 Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\" film, taking place in between \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\" and \"\"Jeepers Creepers 2.\"\" Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as Trish Jenner, her first return to the series since the original film. The film was shown in theaters on September 26, 2017 in what was originally announced as a one-night-only showing and was then shown again on October 4, 2017. A shuriken flies through the air and hits a wooden post", "title": "Jeepers Creepers 3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "and the #5 spot goes to its sequel. Allowing for films that had been released prior to Labor Day, \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\" holds the #16 spot for the Labor Day four-day weekend, with the #9 spot going to \"\"Jeepers Creepers 2\"\". In 2003, a sequel was released, \"\"Jeepers Creepers 2\"\". Events in the second film take place four days after the first film. The Creeper and Darry are the only characters to appear in both films, although they are not the only actors to appear in both films. In the first film, actor Tom Tarantini appears as the minor character \"\"Austin", "title": "Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)" } ]
when did how you remind me come out?
[ "August 21, 2001", "August 21, 2001" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "How You Remind Me \"\"How You Remind Me\"\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback. It was released on August 21, 2001 as the lead single from their third studio album \"\"Silver Side Up\"\" (2001). A \"\"Gold Mix\"\" was made for latter editions of the single with the heavier guitars edited out of the chorus. Lead vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger wrote the song about his old girlfriend Jodi, with whom he had a dysfunctional relationship. He referred to this song as the song that put Nickelback on the map when played at their concert in Sturgis, South Dakota,", "title": "How You Remind Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "December 2012 as a digital download from the \"\"One Piece Film: Z Original Soundtrack\"\". The 2-track promotional CD single was released on the next day, exclusive to Japan. The song was re-released on 19 December 2013 by iTunes Stores as a digital download promotional single for her self-titled fifth album. Later, it was included in the Japan, Taiwan and China Tour Edition of the album as one of the bonus tracks. Lavigne was in the studio with Kroeger working on her fifth studio album when she was asked to contribute a song to the film, but didn't have time to", "title": "How You Remind Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "was released on 18 March 2016. Remind Me (Conrad Sewell song) \"\"Remind Me\"\" is the fourth solo single by Australian singer Conrad Sewell. It was released on 5 February 2016 and taken from his debut extended play, \"\"All I Know\"\". The song was used in television commercials, promoting the 2016 season of \"\"Home and Away\"\". Sewell said \"\"The lyric came from missing someone or finishing a relationship or even someone that's just not around anymore in your life. You know, it's love and loss.\"\" A Steve James remix was released on 15 April 2016. A Matvey Emerson remix was released", "title": "Remind Me (Conrad Sewell song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "promotional single \"\"How You Remind Me\"\" was released in Japan on December 11, 2012, as a digital download on the \"\"\"\" soundtrack. It was released on December 19, 2013 as a digital download in the UK. The song was included in the Japan, Taiwan and China Tour Edition of the album as one of the bonus tracks. To further promote the album, Lavigne embarked on her fifth concert tour, \"\"The Avril Lavigne Tour\"\", starting in Asia, followed by South America. In the United States, Lavigne served as opening act on the Backstreet Boys tour, \"\"In a World Like This Tour\"\".", "title": "Avril Lavigne (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "less success in the United States, with a peak of number sixty on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number twenty-five on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \"\"8701\"\" first official single was \"\"U Remind Me\"\", released on June 19, 2001. The song sold nearly 100,000 copies in its opening week; it received positive reviews from most critics, who cited it as a highlight from the album. The song topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, for four consecutive weeks. \"\"U Remind Me\"\" also reached the top five in several countries, including France, Belgium (Wallonia), New Zealand, the United Kingdom and Australia. It has", "title": "8701" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "cheery easy listening song with instruments of wavy, acid house-style bass notes, mellow synthesizers and jazz-influenced percussion backing a 1960s-esque dreamy vocal line. The double A-side single was released on 5 August 2002, a week before \"\"Melody A.M.\"\" was officially re-released on 12 August 2002, and did well commercially in the United Kingdom. On the UK Singles Chart, it debuted at its peak position of number 21. The song garnered critical acclaim. A writer for the \"\"Trouser Press\"\" called \"\"Remind Me\"\" close to perfect, while \"\"Billboard\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Michael Paoletta honored it as a \"\"potent club track\"\". \"\"Remind Me\"\" has become somewhat", "title": "Remind Me (Röyksopp song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Remind Me (Conrad Sewell song) \"\"Remind Me\"\" is the fourth solo single by Australian singer Conrad Sewell. It was released on 5 February 2016 and taken from his debut extended play, \"\"All I Know\"\". The song was used in television commercials, promoting the 2016 season of \"\"Home and Away\"\". Sewell said \"\"The lyric came from missing someone or finishing a relationship or even someone that's just not around anymore in your life. You know, it's love and loss.\"\" A Steve James remix was released on 15 April 2016. A Matvey Emerson remix was released on 6 May 2016. The video", "title": "Remind Me (Conrad Sewell song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "soul music. Built around a sample of the 1972 recording \"\"The Makings of You\"\", written and performed by Curtis Mayfield, its lyrics detail a woman's admiration for a man. The song was released as the album's second single in the United States on September 28, 2006. It garnered generally positive reviews by music critics who compared it to R. Kelly's \"\"You Remind Me of Something\"\" (1995) and praised Elliott's nostalgic, cozy and unpretentious production. \"\"A Dozen Roses (You Remind Me)\"\" peaked at number 48 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, on which it became the singer's lowest-charting singles since 1999's", "title": "A Dozen Roses (You Remind Me)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "eventually hired Rick Parashar to help them produce the album. By June 2001 the band had completed recording \"\"Silver Side Up\"\"; they announced the lead single from the album would be How You Remind Me. Mike Kroeger, the bass player, wanted to release Never Again but the record label and bandmates decided \"\"How You Remind Me\"\" would be more appropriate. In July 2001, Nickelback sent \"\"How You Remind Me\"\" to radio stations. In August that year, Nickelback played their first German tour. In early September, the band set out to tour with their friends in 3 Doors Down. While on", "title": "Silver Side Up" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Reminding Me \"\"Reminding Me\"\" is a song recorded as a duet by Canadian singer-songwriter Shawn Hook and American actress and singer Vanessa Hudgens. Hook co-wrote the pop ballad with Jonas Jeberg and Ethan Thompson. It was released to digital retailers on April 21, 2017, through Hollywood Records and Universal Music Canada as the lead single for Hook's forthcoming fourth studio album, and Hook's EP \"\"My Side of Your Story\"\". \"\"Reminding Me\"\" also impacted American contemporary hit radio on May 16, 2017. \"\"Reminding Me\"\" debuted at number 92 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Canadian Hot 100 chart dated May 20, 2017. An accompanying", "title": "Reminding Me" } ]
the joint between a coxal bone of the pelvis and the sacrum?
[ "sacroiliac joint" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "Sacroiliac joint The sacroiliac joint or SI joint (SIJ) is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis, which are connected by strong ligaments. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn by an ilium on each side. The joint is strong, supporting the entire weight of the upper body. It is a synovial plane joint with irregular elevations and depressions that produce interlocking of the two bones. The human body has two sacroiliac joints, one on the left and one on the right, that often match each other but are highly", "title": "Sacroiliac joint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "Sacrum The sacrum ( or ; plural: \"\"sacra\"\" or \"\"sacrums\"\"), in human anatomy, is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine that forms by the fusing of sacral vertebrae S1S5 between 18 and 30years of age. The sacrum is situated at the upper, back part of the pelvic cavity, between the two wings of the pelvis. It forms joints with four other bones. The two projections at the sides of the sacrum are called the alae (wings), and articulate with the ilium at the L-shaped sacroiliac joints. The upper part of the sacrum connects with the last", "title": "Sacrum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "almost immobile joints enclosed by very taut joint capsules. This capsule is strengthened by the ventral, interosseous, and dorsal sacroiliac ligaments. The joint between the sacrum and the coccyx, the sacrococcygeal symphysis, is strengthened by a series of ligaments. The anterior sacrococcygeal ligament is an extension of the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) that run down the anterior side of the vertebral bodies. Its irregular fibers blend with the periosteum. The posterior sacrococcygeal ligament has a deep and a superficial part, the former is a flat band corresponding to the posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) and the latter corresponds to the ligamenta", "title": "Pelvis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "be taken to differentiate this from hip joint pain. Women are considered more likely to suffer from sacroiliac pain than men, mostly because of structural and hormonal differences between the sexes, but so far no credible evidence exists that confirms this notion. Female anatomy often allows one fewer sacral segment to lock with the pelvis, and this may increase instability. Sacroiliac joint The sacroiliac joint or SI joint (SIJ) is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis, which are connected by strong ligaments. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn", "title": "Sacroiliac joint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Hip bone The hip bone (os coxa, innominate bone, pelvic bone or coxal bone) is a large flat bone, constricted in the center and expanded above and below. In some vertebrates (including humans before puberty) it is composed of three parts: the ilium, ischium, and the pubis. The two hip bones join at the pubic symphysis and together with the sacrum and coccyx (the pelvic part of the spine) comprise the skeletal component of the pelvis – the pelvic girdle which surrounds the pelvic cavity. They are connected to the sacrum, which is part of the axial skeleton, at the", "title": "Hip bone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.31, "text": "Surgery for the dysfunctional sacroiliac joint The sacroiliac joint is a paired joint in the pelvis that lies between the sacrum and an ilium. Due to its location in the lower back, a dysfunctional sacroiliac joint may cause lower back and/or leg pain. The resulting leg pain can be severe, resembling sciatica or a slipped disc. While nonsurgical treatments are effective for some, others have found that surgery for the dysfunctional sacroiliac joint is the only method to relieve pain. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is diagnosed by a physician. Associated surgery should only occur when certain criteria are satisfied. Surgical options,", "title": "Surgery for the dysfunctional sacroiliac joint" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.11, "text": "joints. The pelvic girdle is made up of two innominate bones (the iliac bones) and the sacrum. The innominate bones join in the front of the pelvis to form the pubic symphysis, and at back of the sacrum to form the sacroiliac (SI) joints. Each innominate bone (ilium) joins the femur (thigh bone) to form the hip joint; thus the sacroiliac joint moves with walking and movement of the torso. In this joint, hyaline cartilage on the sacral side moves against fibrocartilage on the iliac side. The sacroiliac joint contains numerous ridges and depressions that function in stability. Studies have", "title": "Sacroiliac joint dysfunction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "in upright balance. In primates, the pelvis consists of four parts - the left and the right hip bones which meet in the mid-line ventrally and are fixed to the sacrum dorsally and the coccyx. Each hip bone consists of three components, the ilium, the ischium, and the pubis, and at the time of sexual maturity these bones become fused together, though there is never any movement between them. In humans, the ventral joint of the pubic bones is closed. Larger apes, such as \"\"Pongo\"\" (orangutans), \"\"Gorillas\"\" (gorillas), \"\"Australopithecus afarensis\"\" (Lucy), and \"\"Pan troglodytes\"\" (chimpanzees), have longer three-pelvic planes with", "title": "Pelvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "Hip In vertebrate anatomy, hip (or \"\"coxa\"\" in medical terminology) refers to either an anatomical region or a joint. The hip region is located lateral and anterior to the gluteal region (i.e., the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the femur, or \"\"thigh bone\"\". In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone or acetabulum which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (\"\"art. coxae\"\"), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary", "title": "Hip" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "sacrum, which is the large, triangular bone located at the base of the vertebral column, and at the upper- and back-part of the pelvic cavity, where it is inserted (like a wedge) between the two hip bones. The upper part of the sacrum is connected to the final lumbar vertebra (L5), and to the bottom of the coccyx (tailbone). At its origin, the gluteus maximus muscle extends to include parts of the iliac bone, the sacrum, the coccyx, the sacrosciatic ligament, and the tuberosity of the ischium. Like every pelvic-area muscle, the gluteus maximus muscle originates from the pelvis; nonetheless,", "title": "Buttock augmentation" } ]
what is the song in red dead redemption?
[ "Far Away" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "such as Tommy Morgan during production. Four supplementary vocal recordings were also produced for the game. The soundtrack album for \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" was released on iTunes in May 2010. Additional compositions, composed for the game's downloadable content \"\"\"\", were released on a second soundtrack in November 2010. Critical reception to the soundtracks was positive, as reviewers felt that the music connected appropriately with the gameplay and genre. The game's music was nominated for numerous awards. Several tracks became popular and begot cover versions and live performances. \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" is one of the first games by Rockstar to use", "title": "Music of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "Score at the Spike Video Game Awards; the latter also awarded \"\"Far Away\"\" by José González with Best Song in a Game. Gonzalez performed the song on Zane Lowe's show on BBC Radio 1 in June 2010, at the Rockstar offices in New York in July 2010, and at the Spike Video Game Awards in December 2010. The performance at the Spike Video Game Awards was accompanied by a music video for the song, which Rockstar published a few weeks later. Ashtar Command also performed a live version of the song \"\"Deadman's Gun\"\" in August 2010. The popularity of the", "title": "Music of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "and features four additional vocal songs. Rockstar Games first published the album digitally via iTunes on 18 May 2010, and physically on 23 August 2010. A limited vinyl record of the soundtrack was also released on 18 November 2010, as a collaboration between Rockstar and Wax Poetics. In the context of the game, \"\"Red Dead Redemption Original Soundtrack\"\" was well received. Simon Parkin of Eurogamer named it \"\"standout\"\", praising the use of multiple instruments. GamePro's Will Herring echoed these opinions, comparing the soundtrack to Ennio Morricone's \"\"Dollars Trilogy\"\". Justin Calvert of GameSpot called the soundtrack \"\"superb\"\", and IGN's Erik Brudvig", "title": "Music of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Music of Red Dead Redemption The music for the 2010 action-adventure western video game \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\", developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games, was composed by musicians Bill Elm and Woody Jackson. Recorded at Jackson's studio in Los Angeles, the soundtracks were produced by David Holmes. The music was intended to imitate soundtracks of 1960s Western films, such as Ennio Morricone's work on the \"\"Dollars Trilogy\"\". In collaboration with each other, Elm and Jackson produced over fourteen hours of music across fifteen months. The composers used unconventional instruments to create unique sounds, and worked with artists", "title": "Music of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "songs featured are constructed from motifs in the game's dynamic soundtrack. A mix of modern instruments and those featured in traditional Western films, such as the jaw harp, were used. Creative uses of instruments were used to bring unique sounds, such as playing a trumpet onto the surface of a timpani drum. Rockstar also consulted musicians who played traditional Western instruments; harmonica player Tommy Morgan, who had been featured on several films over his 60-year career, provided traditional harmonica segments for the game. Beyond trumpets, nylon guitars and accordions, the composers incorporated other instruments, such as flutes and ocarinas. When", "title": "Music of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "fifteen months. The original score and subsequent album were both recorded and mixed at Jackson's personal recording studio in Los Angeles, and mastered at Capitol Studios. Following the recording, Irish producer and composer David Holmes listened to the original score, and subsequently spent three weeks compiling fifteen instrumental tracks that could be used as standalone songs for the game's official soundtrack. Holmes attempted to make the soundtrack representative of the variety of sounds and moods in the game. Four vocal performances were also recorded for use in the soundtrack. Recorded at 130 beats per minute in A minor, most of", "title": "Music of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "spent three weeks compiling fifteen instrumental tracks that could be used as standalone songs for the game's official soundtrack. Holmes attempted to make the soundtrack representative of the variety of sounds and moods in the game. Four vocal performances were also recorded for use in the soundtrack. Recorded at 130 beats per minute in A minor, most of songs featured are constructed from stems in the game's dynamic soundtrack. A mix of modern instruments and those featured in traditional Western films, such as the jaw harp, were used. Creative uses of instruments were used to bring unique sounds, such as", "title": "Development of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "game has led to numerous cover versions of the music being released by various artists, such as musician Ben \"\"Squid Physics\"\" Morfitt, and artist María Katt. Notes Footnotes Music of Red Dead Redemption The music for the 2010 action-adventure western video game \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\", developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games, was composed by musicians Bill Elm and Woody Jackson. Recorded at Jackson's studio in Los Angeles, the soundtracks were produced by David Holmes. The music was intended to imitate soundtracks of 1960s Western films, such as Ennio Morricone's work on the \"\"Dollars Trilogy\"\". In collaboration", "title": "Music of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "Rockstar Games first published the album digitally via iTunes and Amazon Music on 23 November 2010, simultaneous with the release of \"\"Undead Nightmare\"\", and physically on 26 November 2010. In the context of the game, the soundtrack was generally well received. Harris Iqbal of \"\"Game Music Online\"\" praised its ability to incorporate horror and western music, stating that the soundtrack is \"\"sometimes gimmicky and narrow in its scope, but there is still a decent amount of variety\"\". Michael McWhertor of \"\"Kotaku\"\" called the soundtrack \"\"gorgeous\"\". \"\"Red Dead Redemption\"\" won the award for Best Original Music from GameSpot, and Best Original", "title": "Music of Red Dead Redemption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "an original score. Music supervisor Ivan Pavlovich has cited the large scale of the game as one of the largest difficulties when producing the score. He said that, in order to achieve an effective gaming experience, the game could not solely feature licensed music, like previous Rockstar games. \"\"We figured we'd need to write an original score,\"\" Pavlovich said. To work on the score, Rockstar engaged Bill Elm and Woody Jackson, member and former member of Friends of Dean Martinez, respectively. In collaboration with each other, the duo composed over fourteen hours of music, which scores the game's missions, across", "title": "Music of Red Dead Redemption" } ]
who played cosette in les miserables on broadway?
[ "Samantha Hill", "Judy Kuhn", "Ali Ewoldt" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "Enjolras, Frances Ruffelle as Éponine, Braden Danner as Gavroche, Donna Vivino as Young Cosette, Jennifer Butt as Madame Thénardier, Leo Burmester as Thénardier, Randy Graff as Fantine, Terrence Mann as Javert, and Chrissie McDonald as Young Éponine. Other members of the original Broadway cast included Kevin Marcum (Brujon), Paul Harman (Combeferre/Foreman), Anthony Crivello (Grantaire/Bambatosis), John Dewar (Joly), Joseph Kolinski (Feuilly), Alex Santoriello (Montparnasse/Labourer), Jesse Corti (Courfeyrac/Farmer), Susan Goodman (Old Woman/Innkeeper's Wife), John Norman (Prouvaire/Pimp), Norman Large (Bishop/Lesgles), Marcus Lovett (Babet/Constable), Steve Shocket (Claquesous/Fauchevelant/Constable/Pimp), Cindy Benson (Old Woman), Marcie Shaw, Jane Bodle, Joanna Glushak, Ann Crumb (Factory Girl), Kelli James, and", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "Mark Uhre as Enjolras. The roles of young Cosette and young Éponine were shared by Ella Ballentine, Saara Chaudry and Madison Oldroyd. Gavroche was shared by David Gregory Black and Aiden GlennRead. The show returned to Broadway in March 2014 at the Imperial Theatre with previews beginning 1 March 2014 and had an official opening on 23 March 2014. The creative team includes the direction of Laurence Connor and James Powell, the set design by Matt Kinley, costumes by Andreane Neofitou and Christine Rowlands, lighting by Paule Constable, sound by Mick Potter and projections by Fifty-Nine Productions. Cameron Mackintosh once", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "as Marius, Ashley Artus as Thénardier, Lynne Wilmot as Madame Thénardier, Madalena Alberto as Fantine, Rosalind James as Éponine, Jon Robyns as Enjolras, Katie Hall as Cosette (with Eliza Jones as Young Cosette), and David Lawrence as the Bishop of Digne. The tour ended 2 October 2010, at the Barbican. In the fall of 2010, the tour moved to the US with a new company presented by Broadway Across America to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the show opening on Broadway. The tour had its opening on 19 November 2010 at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, New Jersey, running", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "joined playing Javert, and Max von Essen playing Enjolras. Ben Crawford and Mandy Bruno joined the cast that day too, playing Brujon and Éponine respectively. On 23 July 2007, Sarich took over the role of Valjean, following Gemignani's departure. On 5 September 2007, it was announced that John Owen-Jones (who was playing Valjean in London) was to join the Broadway cast. In return, Sarich would join the London cast in Owen-Jones' place. Judy Kuhn, who originated the role of Cosette, returned to the show after twenty years as Fantine, succeeding Salonga. The revival closed on 6 January 2008. A sit", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "a 14-member band, a reduction of about 8 musicians from the original production's 22 musician orchestration. The original 2006 Broadway revival cast included Alexander Gemignani as Jean Valjean, Norm Lewis as Javert, Daphne Rubin-Vega as Fantine, Celia Keenan-Bolger as Éponine, Aaron Lazar as Enjolras, Adam Jacobs as Marius, Ali Ewoldt as Cosette, Gary Beach as Thénardier, Jenny Galloway as Madame Thénardier, Brian D’Addario and Jacob Levine and Skye Rainforth and Austyn Myers as Gavroche, and Tess Adams and Kylie Liya Goldstein and Carly Rose Sonenclar as Young Cosette/Young Éponine. The ensemble consisted of Becca Ayers, Daniel Bogart (Combeferre/Bambatosis), Justin Bohon", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Ali Ewoldt Ali Ewoldt (born October 6, 1982 in Chicago) is a Filipino-American actress and soprano, who made her Broadway debut in the \"\"Les Misérables\"\" revival in 2006 in the role of Cosette. She has also performed on national and international tours and in U.S. regional theatre. She became well known as the first Asian-American actress to star as Christine Daaé in \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" on Broadway. Ewoldt was born in Chicago to a Filipina mother and a Caucasian father and raised in Pleasantville, New York. After performing in a child role in a nearby regional theatre and", "title": "Ali Ewoldt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "Madame Thénardier, Jason Forbach as Enjolras, Ava Della Pietra and Erin Cearlock alternating as Little Cosette and Young Eponine, with Mia Sinclair Jenness as Little Girl, In 2011 it was reported that the tour is one of six US national Broadway tours that are grossing over $1,000,000 per week. In mid 2013, a brand new Australian tour was announced, with Simon Gleeson as Valjean, Hayden Tee as Javert, Patrice Tipoki as Fantine, Trevor Ashley and Lara Mulcahy as the Thénardiers, Kerrie Anne Greenland as Éponine, Emily Langridge as Cosette, Euan Doidge as Marius and Chris Durling as Enjolras and Nicholas", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "about 16 hours. This allowed it to reach many cities and venues in its acclaimed, original Broadway form. The final company of the Third National Tour included Randal Keith as Valjean (Keith also played Valjean in the final company of the original Broadway engagement), Robert Hunt as Javert, Joan Almedilla as Fantine, Daniel Bogart as Marius, Norman Large (from Original Broadway Cast) as Monsieur Thénardier, Jennifer Butt (from Original Broadway Cast) as Madame Thénardier, Melissa Lyons as Éponine, Ali Ewoldt as Cosette, Victor Wallace as Enjolras, Meg Guzulescu and Rachel Schier alternating as Young Cosette and Young Éponine, and Austyn", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "Center. Tisdale was eight years old when she was cast to play the part of Cosette in the musical \"\"Les Misérables\"\", and only recalled taking a single singing lesson before landing the role. In 2007, Tisdale told \"\"Newsday\"\", \"\"When I was little, I saw the play \"\"Les Misérables\"\" on Broadway. I thought it was the most amazing thing I have ever seen, so I went to my manager and told him I wanted to be in it\"\". Tisdale toured for two years with \"\"Les Misérables\"\" before landing a role in a touring production of \"\"Annie\"\" in Korea. When Tisdale was", "title": "Ashley Tisdale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "Alex Bowen, Cameron Bowen, Jessica Bowen, and Jillian Bowen, who are also actors. She briefly attended the Professional Performing Arts School in New York alongside best friend Sarah Hyland. She made her Broadway debut in 1996 as Young Cosette/Young Eponine in \"\"Les Misérables\"\". At six, she was the youngest actress ever to play the role. From 1996 to 2001 Bowen was a consistent presence on Broadway. She appeared in the original company of the 1998 revival of \"\"The Sound of Music\"\" as Marta, and in 2000, created the role of Adele in the musical version of \"\"Jane Eyre\"\". Bowen was", "title": "Andrea Bowen" } ]
when did stephen curry won the mvp award?
[ "2015,", "2015", "2014–15", "2016" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "free-throw line (.908). For the season, Curry was named the league's first ever unanimous MVP, becoming the 11th player in NBA history to win the award in consecutive seasons and the first guard to do so since Steve Nash in 2004–05 and 2005–06. In playoffs, the Warriors defeated the Houston Rockets in the first round despite Curry only playing in the first half of games one and four due to injury. A right MCL injury kept him out of the first three games of the second round. In game four of the second-round series against the Portland Trail Blazers, Curry", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "29, 2016; the previous record of 44 was held by the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls team led by Michael Jordan. On April 13, 2016, Golden State set the NBA record for most wins in a single season. The team finished the season with a record of 73–9. On May 10, 2016, Stephen Curry was named the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the second straight season. Curry is the 11th player to win back-to-back MVP honors and became the first player in NBA history to win the MVP award by unanimous vote, winning all 131 first-place votes. Stephen Curry, Draymond Green", "title": "Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "know that I've been thinking about them.\"\" Also in 2015, after winning the MVP award following his impressive season, Curry donated his prize vehicle—a 2016 Kia Sorento—to the East Oakland Youth Development Center, a local non-profit organization located in the backyard of Oracle Arena. Curry is currently one of the most successful players in the NBA, and he has also become an international celebrity, on par with four-time MVP LeBron James. His flashy play and penchant for coming up big in the clutch have made him a fan favorite, and his smaller physique is said to have made his success", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "points scored in an overtime period (regular-season or postseason). Stephen Curry was named Most Valuable Player on May 10, making it the third time a Warrior had won the award after Wilt Chamberlain won in the 1959–60 NBA season and Curry in 2014–15. Curry is the 11th player to win back-to-back MVP honors and is the first unanimous winner in NBA history with all 131 first-place votes. On May 11, the Warriors beat the Trail Blazers 125–121 in Game 5 to clinch the series and advance to the Western Conference Finals for the second consecutive year, where they faced the", "title": "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "won the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered \"\"international players\"\" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team", "title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "the Charlotte Bobcats (now Charlotte Hornets). In 2016 Curry was the recipient of the Bobby Jones Award at the Athletes in Action All Star Breakfast, which is held each year at the NBA All Star Weekend. Curry lives in Charlotte, North Carolina, with his wife Sonya Adams, who played volleyball at Virginia Tech, where they met; the couple have three children. His older son, Stephen, plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors. In 2014–15, Stephen won the NBA MVP award and led the Warriors to the NBA championship, and in 2015–16, he led his team to the highest", "title": "Dell Curry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "season-opening win over the New Orleans Pelicans, the most points scored by a reigning MVP in an opener since 1972 when Kareem Abdul-Jabbar scored 41 for the Milwaukee Bucks. Two games later on October 31, also against the Pelicans, Curry scored 53 points on 17-of-27 shooting to lead the Warriors to a 134–120 win. Curry became the first player since Michael Jordan in 1989–90 to score 118 points in the first three games of a season. On November 24, he scored 24 points in a win over the Los Angeles Lakers, as the Warriors set the record for best start", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "to play professional basketball with Italian team Lottomatica Roma, was drafted 10th overall by the Milwaukee Bucks in the draft. Stephen Curry was named NBA MVP for 2 consecutive years (2015–2016), and won his first NBA championship in 2015. Of the 60 players drafted, four were freshmen, nine were sophomores, 12 were juniors, 22 were seniors, and 13 were international players without U.S. college basketball experience. The University of North Carolina's Tar Heels had the most players selected in the draft; three players were selected in the first round and one was selected in the second round. This marked the", "title": "2009 NBA draft" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "starting a regular season game that season. During the 2015–16 season, the Warriors broke the record for most wins in a season with a record of 73–9 and Curry won his second straight MVP award, as well as becoming the first unanimous MVP in history and shattering his own record for three-pointers made in a single season by over one hundred in the process. The Warriors fell to a 3-1 deficit in the Western Conference Finals against a Kevin Durant-led Oklahoma City Thunder team, but won three straight elimination games to take the series and advance to a second straight", "title": "NBA Finals" } ]
who ran the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl?
[ "Jakeem Grant", "John Ross" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "4.18 run by Jackson within the same week added some support to the legitimacy of the times. Texas Tech's Jakeem Grant was hand-timed by a New Orleans Saints scout as running a 4.10 in 2016, potentially beating Jackson's record. Deion Sanders ran a 4.27-second 40-yard dash in 1989. In 2013, Carlin Isles recorded a time of 4.22 at a Detroit Lions facility during a workout. In 2017 Olympic sprinter Christian Coleman ran a time of 4.12 seconds on turf in response to claims that NFL players are as fast as Usain Bolt. This is a list of the official 40-yard", "title": "40-yard dash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "on the Wonderlic intelligence test with a 41 out of 50, which far exceeded the average prospect's grade of 19. He ran the 40-yard dash in 4.52 seconds, which was 0.06 seconds slower than the fastest time record by a cornerback. His vertical jump of 38.5 inches was the sixth-best recorded by a cornerback. Maryland coaches reportedly told Redskins head coach Jim Zorn that Barnes was \"\"maybe the only guy in that league who could run with wide receiver Darrius Heyward-Bey,\"\" who recorded the fastest 40-yard dash time at the combine and was selected seventh overall in the draft. Zorn", "title": "Kevin Barnes (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "Conference USA in 2004 after winning the 60-meter and 200-meter dashes. Those wins eventually qualified Routt to compete in the 60-meter and 200-meter dashes at the NCAA Indoor Championship. Routt is a two-time champion in the 200 meters at the NCAA Midwest Regional Championships. At the 2005 NFL Scouting Combine, Routt ran the fastest 40-yard dash at a time of 4.27 seconds, the fastest time since the NFL used electronic timing. His record was broken by running back Chris Johnson with a time of 4.24 seconds in 2008. Routt was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the second round (38th", "title": "Stanford Routt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "dash results of 4.30 seconds or better recorded at the NFL Scouting combine since 1999, the first year electronic timing was implemented at the NFL Scouting Combine. According to a five-year NFL combine report, wide receivers and cornerbacks had the fastest average times at 4.48, followed by running backs at 4.49. The following average times were measured between 2000 and 2012 at the NFL combine for players who played at least 5 games. 40-yard dash The 40-yard dash is a sprint covering . It is primarily run to evaluate the speed and acceleration of American football players by scouts, particularly", "title": "40-yard dash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Field News has Holliday recorded at 6.19 over 55 meters indoors in 2005, leading the nation. Leading up to the 2010 NFL Scouting Combine, Trindon Holliday had hoped to break Chris Johnson's record mark of 4.24 in the 40-yard dash. Holliday had self-reported running times as fast as 4.21, which seemed plausible given his extensive track background, and the fastest 100 m dash time of any football player in NCAA history. At the combine, reports of Holliday's 40-yard dash time ranged from between 4.18 seconds and 4.34 seconds. Adam Schefter, an ESPN reporter on hand at the event, had reported", "title": "Trindon Holliday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "won a Division I-A Offensive Player of the Week award, two WAC Offensive Player of the Week awards, and was a semifinalist for the Doak Walker Award. Johnson ran an official 4.58 40-yard dash at Boise State. Johnson ran the fastest 40-yard dash time for a running back at the 2009 NFL Combine with a 4.46. He was signed as a free agent with the Minnesota Vikings. In the fourth game of the preseason, Johnson ran for 2 touchdowns in 17 carries against the Dallas Cowboys. The following season, Johnson was waived by the Vikings on September 4, 2010. He", "title": "Ian Johnson (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "best 28.5 for loss, 11 sacks, and four forced fumbles. He was named the ACC Defensive Player of the Year and was a unanimous All-American. At the NFL Combine, Donald set the record for fastest 40-yard dash time for a defensive tackle previously held by Tank Johnson, who ran a 4.69 in 2004. He drew comparisons to John Randle afterwards. Donald was drafted in the first round with the 13th overall pick of the 2014 NFL Draft by the St. Louis Rams. On June 16, 2014, the St. Louis Rams signed Donald to a four-year, $10.13 million rookie contract that", "title": "Aaron Donald" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "receiver Darrius Heyward-Bey, who had run the fastest 40-yard dash among all the receivers at the NFL combine. Later, it was reported that Mitchell was possibly being targeted by the Chicago Bears (selecting at 49—two spots behind the Raiders). Mitchell has stated that the Bears had called him around the 40th overall pick and told him to \"\"stay close to the phone.\"\" Chicago Bears' General Manager Jerry Angelo said that after both Mike Mitchell and Brian Robiskie were selected before they could select them, they opted to trade out of the round. Mayock later apologized to the Raiders for Mitchell's", "title": "Mike Mitchell (safety)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "Rondel Menendez Rondel Menendez (born May 18, 1975) is a former American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh-round of the 1999 NFL Draft out of Eastern Kentucky University. He shared the record for the fastest 40-yard dash time with Chris Johnson, recorded at the NFL Combine at 4.24 seconds. In 2017, his record was broken by John Ross, who ran a 4.22 second 40-yard dash. After accumulating 821 yards receiving in his first two years with Eastern Kentucky, Menendez accomplished a breakout season in his junior year, totaling 1,137 yards on 54 receptions.", "title": "Rondel Menendez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "house in an upscale section of Suffolk, Virginia. At his Pro Day workout, Vick ran the 40-yard dash in 4.33 seconds; his time has been clocked as low as 4.25, which is the fastest-ever for an NFL quarterback. Vick was selected first in the 2001 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons, becoming the first African-American quarterback to be taken with the top pick. The San Diego Chargers had the number-one selection but traded it to Atlanta Falcons the day before the draft for the Falcons' first- and third-round picks in 2001. Vick was taken in the 30th round of the", "title": "Michael Vick" } ]
whats the difference between tomato paste and tomato puree?
[ "consistency" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "Tomato purée Tomato purée is a thick liquid made by cooking and straining tomatoes. The difference between tomato paste, tomato purée, and tomato sauce is consistency; tomato puree has a thicker consistency and a deeper flavour than sauce. The definitions of tomato purée vary from country to country. In the U.S., tomato purée is a processed food product, usually consisting of only tomatoes, but can also be found in the seasoned form. It differs from tomato sauce or tomato paste in consistency and content; tomato purée generally lacks the additives common to a complete tomato sauce and does not have", "title": "Tomato purée" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "Tomato paste Tomato paste is a thick paste made by cooking tomatoes for several hours to reduce the water content, straining out the seeds and skins, and cooking the liquid again to reduce the base to a thick, rich concentrate. By contrast, tomato purée is a liquid with a consistency between crushed tomatoes and tomato paste that is made from tomatoes that have been briefly boiled and strained. Based on the manufacturing conditions, the paste can be the basis for making ketchup or reconstituted tomato juice: Tomato paste is traditionally made in parts of Sicily, southern Italy and Malta by", "title": "Tomato paste" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "quick sauces such as a marinara sauce it is undesirable. Tomato purée has approx 16% solids content. Lower solids content is due to filtering, higher content is due to concentration of the product. A related product, passata di pomodoro, is a tomato purée that is sieved and not cooked. In this form, it is generally sold in bottles or aseptic packaging, and is most common in Europe. Tomato purée Tomato purée is a thick liquid made by cooking and straining tomatoes. The difference between tomato paste, tomato purée, and tomato sauce is consistency; tomato puree has a thicker consistency and", "title": "Tomato purée" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "the thickness of paste. To prepare tomato purée, ripe tomatoes are washed and the sepals and stem are removed. Some processors remove the skin of the tomato as well. The fruit flesh is then mashed or mechanically chopped to the desired consistency. Tomato purée can be used in soups, stews, sauces, or any other dish where the tomato flavor is desired, but not the texture. It is less often used by professional chefs, who find it to have an overly cooked flavor compared to other forms of canned tomatoes. This is sometimes a non-issue, as in long-cooked dishes, but in", "title": "Tomato purée" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "or \"\"concentrate\"\". In the US, \"\"tomato paste\"\" is simply concentrated tomato solids (no seeds or skin), sometimes with added sweetener (high fructose corn syrup), and with a standard of identity (in the Code of Federal Regulations, see 21 CFR 155.191). \"\"Tomato purée\"\" has a lower tomato solids requirement. In Nigeria, tomato paste is mixed with Coca Cola or any malt drink and used as a blood tonic. It is believed that the mixture helps the body gain blood quickly. Tomato paste Tomato paste is a thick paste made by cooking tomatoes for several hours to reduce the water content, straining", "title": "Tomato paste" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "of which is similar but of a thicker consistency. Tomato purée and tomato paste have FDA standards of identity (since 1939) for percentage of tomato solids, and generally do not contain seasonings other than salt; tomato sauce is nonstandardized. The second use of the term \"\"tomato sauce\"\" in the U.S. is for a cooked sauce of tomatoes, usually containing olive oil and garlic. This type of tomato sauce is generally served with pasta, and sometimes with meat. Less commonly, it is served with chicken or beef alone. One popular variety of tomato sauce is \"\"marinara sauce, \"\"an Italian-American term for", "title": "Tomato sauce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "spreading out a much-reduced tomato sauce on wooden boards that are set outdoors under the hot August sun to dry the paste until it is thick enough, when it is scraped up and held together in a richly colored, dark ball. Today, this artisan product is harder to find than the industrial version (which is much thinner). Commercial production uses tomatoes with thick pericarp walls and lower overall moisture; these are very different from tomatoes typically found in a supermarket. Tomato paste became commercially available in the early 20th Century. In the UK, \"\"tomato paste\"\" is referred to as \"\"purée\"\"", "title": "Tomato paste" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "course, it may be seasoned with salt, or other herbs or spices. Optionally, tomato skins may be scalded and peeled according to texture (especially thicker \"\"pelati\"\" paste varieties) and tomato seeds may be removed for aesthetic purposes, leaving just the tomato flesh and pulp. Just like tomato puree or tomato paste, tomato sauce may be one of the ingredients in other dishes, like a tomato-based soup. The sauce is thinner than either the puree, or the paste (which is the thickest), and it may have additional flavors. Water (or another, more flavorful, liquid, such as stock or wine) is sometimes", "title": "Tomato sauce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "sauce is used in the same way as American ketchup. \"\"Tomato sauce\"\" may also be used in its generic English meaning of a sauce primarily based on tomatoes, as in a menu item \"\"Gnocchi in a tomato sauce\"\" where it would be understood that the sauce would be of the kind used in Italian cooking for pastas. In the U.S., \"\"tomato sauce\"\" refers to two distinct sauces. One is a tomato concentrate with salt and minimal herbs, used in cooking. This product is considered incomplete and not normally used as is. Related ingredients are tomato purée and tomato paste, each", "title": "Tomato sauce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "purée and then serve in a shallow bowl, garnished with ham and egg and accompanied by fresh bread. Salmorejo Salmorejo is a purée consisting of tomato and bread, originating from Cordoba in Andalucia, south Spain. It is made from tomatoes, bread, oil, garlic. Normally, the tomatoes are skinned and then puréed with the other ingredients. The purée is served cold and may be garnished with diced Spanish serrano ham and diced hard-boiled eggs. Salmorejo is more pink-orange in appearance than gazpacho, and is also much thicker and creamier in texture, because it includes more bread. There are several variations in", "title": "Salmorejo" } ]
what type of plate boundary is associated with iceland and its volcanic eruptions?
[ "divergent tectonic plate boundary", "a divergent tectonic plate boundary", "the mid-Atlantic Ridge" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "Amurian Plate. The southerly side is a boundary with the African Plate to the west, the Arabian Plate in the middle and the Indo-Australian Plate to the east. The westerly side is a divergent boundary with the North American Plate forming the northernmost part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is straddled by Iceland. All of the volcanic eruptions in Iceland, such as the 1973 eruption of Eldfell, the 1783 eruption of Laki, and the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull, are caused by the North American and the Eurasian plates moving apart, which is a result of divergent plate boundary forces. The", "title": "Eurasian Plate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Volcanology of Iceland The volcanoes of Iceland include a high concentration of active ones due to Iceland's location on the mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary, and its location over a hot spot. The island has 30 active volcanic systems, of which 13 have erupted since the settlement of Iceland in AD 874. Of these 30 active volcanic systems, the most active/volatile is Grímsvötn. Over the past 500 years, Iceland's volcanoes have erupted a third of the total global lava output. The most fatal volcanic eruption of Iceland's history was the so-called Skaftáreldar (fires of Skaftá) in 1783-84. The", "title": "Volcanology of Iceland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "systems arranged zigzag-like along the mid-Atlantic plate boundary. It shows quite low seismic activity. The volcanic activity is confined to the Krafla central volcano and its associated fissure swarms. The Krafla central volcano is not distinctive within the volcanic rift zone. Fissure swarms of the Krafla spread away from the magma chamber and magma flows along the swarms to the north and south of the volcano. Eruptive fissures within the fissure swarms are most common within 20–30 km distance from the central volcanoes. Fractures within the fissure swarms are common at up to a distance of 70–90 km from the", "title": "Geological deformation of Iceland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "is mainly caused by the active spreading of the mid-oceanic ridge. Extensional cracks and transform faults are found perpendicular to the spreading direction. The transform-fault zones are also known as fracture zones. These fracture zones allow large volumes of lava to be erupted. On the surface of Iceland, linear volcanic fissures formed along the rifts and appear in a swarm-like pattern. They are connected by fracture zones, forming the volcanic zones. Crustal movements have created two plate boundary deformation zones between the major plates, the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate. In northern Iceland, the width of the deformation", "title": "Geological deformation of Iceland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "are strongly influenced by the spreading plate boundary and the Iceland hotspot. The buoyancy of the deep-seated mantle plume underneath has uplifted the Iceland Basalt Plateau to as high as 3000 meters. The hot spot also produces high volcanic activity on the plate boundary. There are two major geologic and topographic structural trends in Iceland. One strikes northeast in Southern Iceland and strikes nearly north in northern Iceland. The other one strikes approximately west-northwest. Altogether they produce a zigzag pattern. The pattern is shown by faults, volcanic fissures, valleys, dikes, volcanoes, grabens and fault scarps. The geological deformation of Iceland", "title": "Geological deformation of Iceland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.47, "text": "second largest), and several eruptions beneath ice caps, which have generated devastating glacial bursts, most recently in 2010 after the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull. Iceland's location astride the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American Plates are moving apart, is partly responsible for this intense volcanic activity, but an additional cause is necessary to explain why Iceland is a substantial island while the rest of the ridge mostly consists of seamounts, with peaks below sea level. As well as being a region of higher temperature than the surrounding mantle, it is believed to have a higher concentration of water. The", "title": "Iceland hotspot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "the North American and Eurasian plates. These plates spread at a rate of approximately 2.5 centimeters per year. This elevated portion of the ridge is known as the \"\"Reykjanes Ridge\"\". The volcanic activity is attributed to a hotspot, the \"\"Iceland hotspot\"\", which in turn lies over a mantle plume (the \"\"Iceland Plume\"\") an anomalously hot rock in the Earth's mantle which is likely to be partly responsible for the island's creation and continued existence. For comparison, it is estimated that other volcanic islands, such as the Faroe Islands have existed for about 55 million years, Iceland remained, for a long", "title": "History of Iceland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Ridge by the Tjörnes Fracture Zone, another major center of seismicity and deformation. Glaciers cover approximately 11% of Iceland, the largest of which being Vatnajökull. As many glaciers overlie active volcanoes, subglacial eruptions can pose hazards due to sudden floods produced by glacial meltwater, known as jökulhlaups. Icelandic glaciers have generally been retreating over the past 100 years, with Vatnajökull having lost as much as 10% of its volume. Geology of Iceland The geology of Iceland is unique and of particular interest to geologists. Iceland lies on the divergent boundary between the Eurasian plate and the North American plate. It", "title": "Geology of Iceland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Geology of Iceland The geology of Iceland is unique and of particular interest to geologists. Iceland lies on the divergent boundary between the Eurasian plate and the North American plate. It also lies above a hotspot, the Iceland plume. The plume is believed to have caused the formation of Iceland itself, the island first appearing over the ocean surface about 16 to 18 million years ago. The result is an island characterized by repeated volcanism and geothermal phenomena such as geysers. The eruption of Laki in 1783 caused much devastation and loss of life, leading to a famine that killed", "title": "Geology of Iceland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "volcanic zones in the southwest (Reykjanes, Hofsjökull) and northeast (Tjörnes). Presently, a slow decrease of the activity in the northeast takes place, while the volcanic zone in the southeast (Katla, Vatnajökull), which was initiated 3 million years ago, develops. The reorganisation of the plate boundaries in Iceland has also been attributed to microplate tectonics. Information about the structure of Earth's deep interior can be acquired only indirectly by geophysical and geochemical methods. For the investigation of postulated plumes, gravimetric, geoid and in particular seismological methods along with geochemical analyses of erupted lavas have proven especially useful. Numerical models of the", "title": "Iceland plume" } ]
who plays jimmy's mom in 8 mile?
[ "Kim Basinger" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Paul. Jimmy joins the battle and defends Paul. Alex is impressed by Jimmy's actions; they have sex in the factory. Wink arranges for Jimmy to meet with producers at a recording studio, but Jimmy finds Wink and Alex engaging in intercourse. Enraged, Jimmy attacks Wink as Alex tries to break up their altercation. In retaliation, Wink and the Leaders of the Free World assault Jimmy outside his mother's trailer. The leader of the gang, Papa Doc, holds Jimmy at gunpoint, threatening to kill him before being dissuaded by Wink. Jimmy's best friend and battle host, Future, pushes him to get", "title": "8 Mile (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "attractive and even glamorous to play [Eminem]'s mother, but [...] Her performance finds the right note somewhere between love and exasperation; it cannot be easy to live with this sullen malcontent, whose face lights up only when he sees his baby sister\"\". \"\"8 Mile\"\" was a commercial success, grossing US242.9 million worldwide. Basinger starred as the wife of a children's book author, with Jeff Bridges and Jon Foster, in \"\"The Door in the Floor\"\" (2004), a drama with heavy sexual themes adapted from the novel \"\"A Widow for One Year\"\" by John Irving. The film found a limited audience in", "title": "Kim Basinger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "and commercial success. Eminem won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for \"\"Lose Yourself\"\". In 1995 Detroit, Jimmy \"\"B-Rabbit\"\" Smith Jr. is a young, unhappy blue-collar worker from a poor family. He has moved back north of 8 Mile Road to the run-down trailer home in Warren, Michigan of his alcoholic mother Stephanie, his little sister Lily, and Stephanie's abusive live-in boyfriend Greg. Although encouraged by his friends, Jimmy worries about his potential as a rapper. He falters during a rap battle one night at a local venue, the Shelter, and he leaves the stage humiliated. Jimmy works at", "title": "8 Mile (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "a car factory. When he asks for extra shifts, his supervisor laughs and dismisses his request on account of his habitual tardiness. Jimmy befriends a woman named Alex. Over time, Jimmy begins to take more responsibility for the direction of his life. When he exhibits an improved attitude and performance at work, his supervisor grants him the extra shifts he requested. Stephanie receives an eviction notice as she cannot pay rent. Despite Stephanie's best attempts to keep the eviction notice a secret, Greg finds out about it. A fight ensues between him and Jimmy, and Greg leaves Stephanie for good.", "title": "8 Mile (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "\"\"UrbanCinefile\"\" that she \"\"cried for hours\"\" when she had to leave Kenya, where filming took place. Budgeted at US$50 million, \"\"I Dreamed of Africa\"\" got a 10 percent rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and only managed to pull in US$14 million at the worldwide box office. Curtis Hanson cast her again, this time as the alcoholic mother of an aspiring rapper, in \"\"8 Mile\"\" (2002), opposite Eminem and Brittany Murphy. The film appeared on many top ten lists of the year, and in his review, Roger Ebert asserted: \"\"There has been criticism of Kim Basinger, who is said to be too", "title": "Kim Basinger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Jimmy's friendship with Wink, a radio DJ with ties to a record label promoter, becomes strained after he discovers that Wink does promotional work for Jimmy's rivals, a rap group known as the \"\"Leaders of the Free World.\"\" At one point, Jimmy and his friends get into a violent brawl with the Leaders, which is disrupted when Jimmy's friend Cheddar Bob pulls out a gun and accidentally shoots himself in the leg; he survives but is confined to crutches. At work one day when on lunch break, Jimmy witnesses a rap battle in which an employee insults a gay co-worker,", "title": "8 Mile (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "Christmas Eve. Joe Flynn and Russell Johnson appear in this episode. In \"\"Calamity Coach\"\" (December 30, 1958), Wes Cameron and Skip Johnson seek to rescue three actors on location when a stagecoach tumbles down a mountain, Douglas Kennedy guest stars. In \"\"The Secret of the Mission\"\" (January 6, 1959), J. Pat O'Malley plays a priest who is trapped with a would-be thief named Carlos (Rafael Campos) under the roof of a collapsed church. In \"\"Disaster Town\"\" (February 17, 1959), Gail Kobe plays Ellen Mason, a mother looking for her son, Jimmy, in a ghost town. Some six months before the", "title": "Rescue 8" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "abuse and domestic violence throughout his childhood in result having him resorting to alcohol to repress his memories. As he is willing to take responsible for his life and as husband and father, his drinking buddies Jimmy (Gerald Vandever) and Marty (James Junes) cultivate in having Cloyd continue their carefree lifestyle of drinking and partying, preventing him to change. All the while, his wife Lorraine (Kim White) and son Michael (KJ White) begin to lose hope in him and seriously consider leaving him. As the ensuing events unfold, it leads him making the choice that will change his life forever.", "title": "Mile Post 398" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Arnie (Rich Fulcher) is the club owner and drag queen performer for the bar, but he thinks low of his dad. His girlfriend Monica turns up there as well and tells him she is pregnant from him, but he rejects the idea of fathering her child since she made out with her boss, before she storms off. Jimmy also admits his mom is dead. Upon the arrival of Jimmy's dad, James, and Officer Fogerty, a confrontation occurs where James attacks Fitz, believing in misinterpreted evidence he kidnapped and raped his son Jimmy. Jimmy opens up telling his dad the truth,", "title": "High Road (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "Micucci was added to the cast as Jimmy's cousin. The role was originally created as a male named Mike. The pilot was filmed in December 2009, with Bijou Phillips as Lucy the serial killer/Hope's mother. In early spring 2010, reports stated that Cloris Leachman would portray Jimmy's grandmother, Maw Maw. In March, Fox decided to recast two roles from the pilot. Shannon Woodward replaced Olesya Rulin as Sabrina, Jimmy's new love interest. Also recast was the role of Jimmy's cousin, and the role reverted to male with the addition of Skyler Stone as Mike. With this, Kate Micucci's role changed", "title": "Pilot (Raising Hope)" } ]
who is the presiding officer of legislative council in india?
[ "Chairman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "the Presiding officers of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council also have Presiding Officers. The Legislative Assembly has a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker and the Legislative Council has a Chairman and a Deputy Chairman. They are elected from among the members of the House. Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) A Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of the State government in the Indian system of government. Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) are elected by the", "title": "Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "and re-nomination any number of times. The Presiding Officers of Vidhan Parishad are Chairman and Deputy Chairman. Ramesh Yadav is the current Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council. \"\"See here the List of members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council\"\" The following are the constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad: The following are the present nominated Members of Legislative Council: Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council or the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. Uttar Pradesh is one of the seven states", "title": "Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Government of India Act of 1935. The Governor Shri Ram Naik was a part of it, as heretofore. The Legislative Council consisted of 60 members. The term of a member of the Council was nine years with one-third of its members retiring after every three years. The Houses enjoyed the right of electing their Presiding Officers known as the President. The first meeting of the Legislative Council was held on 29 July 1937. Sir Sitaram and Begum Aijaz Rasul were elected the President and the Vice-President of the Legislative Council respectively. Sir Sitaram was in office till 9 March 1949.", "title": "Uttar Pradesh Legislature (Vidhan Bhawan)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "appointed by the Governor himself. The presidents who came after them were chosen by the Council itself. During 1937-86, the presiding officer was called as the \"\"Chairman of the Council\"\". The following table lists the presiding officers of the Council. Tamil Nadu Legislative Council Tamil Nadu Legislative Council is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It began its existence as Madras Legislative Council, the first provincial legislature for Madras Presidency. It was initially created as an advisory body in 1861, by the British colonial government. It was established by the first Indian", "title": "Tamil Nadu Legislative Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "President of the Victorian Legislative Council The President of the Victorian Legislative Council, also known as the presiding officer of the council, is the presiding officer of the Victorian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria and equivalent to the President of the Australian Senate. When there is a vacancy in the office of president, a new president is elected by the members of the council from among its number. The president ceases to hold that office if they cease to be a member of the council, and can be removed at any time by a vote", "title": "President of the Victorian Legislative Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "President of the Western Australian Legislative Council The President of the Western Australian Legislative Council, also known as the Presiding Officer of the Council, is the presiding officer of the Western Australian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Parliament of Western Australia. The position is analogous to that of the President of the Australian Senate. The President is always a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council, and is the ceremonial head of that Council. The President therefore performs ceremonial duties, and represents the Council to other organisations. In conjunction with the Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly,", "title": "President of the Western Australian Legislative Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "the Legislative Assembly 68 Members were Independents. Sri P. Ranga Reddy, who has been elected as Speaker in 1972 by the Fifth Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly also served as the Chairman of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council from 1968 to 1972. He was the only person who has served as the Presiding Officer for both the Houses of Andhra Pradesh Legislature. He was also appointed as Pro-tem Speaker for the Eighth Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1985. In the history of Andhra Pradesh Legislature the Seventh Legislative Assembly was shortest Assembly in terms of its tenure. Another important feature of", "title": "Andhra Pradesh Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "the Seventh Assembly was for the first a Confidence Motion was moved and carried in the House on 20 September 1984. The Eleventh Legislative Assembly which was constituted on 10 October 1999 has elected Smt. K. Prathibha Bharathi as Speaker, the first women Presiding Officer of the Andhra Pradesh Legislature. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the President of India has addressed the Twelfth Legislative Assembly on 14 July 2004. It was the second time in the history of Andhra Pradesh Legislature that the First Citizen of India has addressed the Legislative Assembly. Previously, Dr. Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy addressed the", "title": "Andhra Pradesh Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "member of it. The Legislative Council consisted of 60 members. The term of a member of the Council was nine years with one-third of its members retiring after every three years. The Houses enjoyed the right of electing their Presiding Officers known as the President. The first meeting of the Legislative Council was held on 29 July 1937. Sir Sitaram and Begum Aijaz Rasul were elected the President and the Vice-President of the Legislative Council respectively. Sir Sitaram was in office till 9 March 1949. Chandra Bhal became the next Chairman on 10 March 1949. After the independence and adoption", "title": "Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "President of the New South Wales Legislative Council The President of the New South Wales Legislative Council is the presiding officer of the upper house of the Parliament of New South Wales, the Legislative Council. The presiding officer of the lower house is the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. The role of President has generally been a partisan office, filled by the governing party of the time. As of May 2017 the president is John Ajaka. The President is elected by the Council in a secret ballot. The Clerk of the Council conducts the election. The Presidency has always been", "title": "President of the New South Wales Legislative Council" } ]
when was son of a preacher man released?
[ "late 1968", "November 8, 1968" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.11, "text": "Son of a Preacher Man (Nancy Wilson album) Son of a Preacher Man is a studio album by Nancy Wilson, released on Capitol Records in 1969. It was produced by David Cavanaugh, with arrangements and conducting by Jimmy Jones, Phil Wright, and Joe Parnello. Like other Wilson albums from the same time period, it features a combination of vocal jazz, soul, blues, and popular music, but it also contains songs by country artists Hank Cochran, Roger Miller, and Bobby Russell. AllMusic calls \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\" a \"\"soulful, sexy collection,\"\" with \"\"percolating grooves [that] capture the singer at her", "title": "Son of a Preacher Man (Nancy Wilson album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "2013, SoulMusic Records released a digitally remastered version of the album, paired with Hurt So Bad, another Wilson record from the same time period. Son of a Preacher Man (Nancy Wilson album) Son of a Preacher Man is a studio album by Nancy Wilson, released on Capitol Records in 1969. It was produced by David Cavanaugh, with arrangements and conducting by Jimmy Jones, Phil Wright, and Joe Parnello. Like other Wilson albums from the same time period, it features a combination of vocal jazz, soul, blues, and popular music, but it also contains songs by country artists Hank Cochran, Roger", "title": "Son of a Preacher Man (Nancy Wilson album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "Son of a Preacher Man (album) \"\"For the Dusty Springfield and Aretha Franklin song, see \"\"Son of a Preacher Man.\"\" \"\" Son of a Preacher Man is the third solo studio album by American country music artist John Rich, one half of the duo Big & Rich. Rich wrote or co-wrote all of the songs on the album. Originally slated for a May 2009 release on Warner Bros. Records, the same label to which Big & Rich are signed, \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\" was released on March 24, 2009. The first single released from the album, \"\"Another You\"\", debuted", "title": "Son of a Preacher Man (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Son of a Preacher Man \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\" is a song written and composed by John Hurley and Ronnie Wilkins and recorded by British singer Dusty Springfield in September 1968 for the album \"\"Dusty in Memphis.\"\" Springfield's version was produced by Jerry Wexler, Tom Dowd, and Arif Mardin for her first album for the Atlantic Records label and became an international hit reaching #10 in the United States and #9 in her native United Kingdom when it was released in late 1968. The album \"\"Dusty in Memphis\"\" was released in stereo, though its singles were remixed and released", "title": "Son of a Preacher Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "reached a peak of number 12 after nine weeks on the chart. After the release of \"\"Shuttin' Detroit Down\"\", the album's release date was moved up to March. \"\"The Good Lord and the Man\"\" is the third release to radio from \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\". The single debuted at number 59 on the Hot Country Songs chart for the chart week of July 4, 2009. The single received a thumbs-down from Karlie Justus of Engine 145, who said, \"\"Unfortunately, whatever authentic patriotism Rich conjures up in the opening verses is instantly discredited by the song’s uncomfortably off-putting chorus. Rich", "title": "Son of a Preacher Man (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "recent years. The song is also featured in the 2016 video game \"\"Mafia III\"\". Son of a Preacher Man \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\" is a song written and composed by John Hurley and Ronnie Wilkins and recorded by British singer Dusty Springfield in September 1968 for the album \"\"Dusty in Memphis.\"\" Springfield's version was produced by Jerry Wexler, Tom Dowd, and Arif Mardin for her first album for the Atlantic Records label and became an international hit reaching #10 in the United States and #9 in her native United Kingdom when it was released in late 1968. The album", "title": "Son of a Preacher Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "originally planned for release at the end of 1998, including her cover of the Dusty Springfield song, \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\". \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\" was originally planned as the follow-up single to \"\"One, Two Three\"\". However, due to the untimely death of Dusty Springfield in early 1999, this single was withheld. At the same time, the album was postponed, because Carroll was not totally happy with some of the mixes on the album. Instead, Carroll's record company decided to relaunch her as a dance diva. A new uptempo track, \"\"Without Love\"\" was chosen to be the next", "title": "Dina Carroll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "The Preacher's Son The Preacher's Son is the fourth studio album by Haitian rapper Wyclef Jean, released on November 4, 2003. The album, which was co-produced by Jean and long-time collaborator Jerry 'Wonda' Duplessis, combines elements of Hip hop, Reggae and Reggae fusion, and uses a number of samples, including the Motown-inspired \"\"Industry\"\", which samples \"\"What Becomes of the Brokenhearted\"\". The album contains guest appearances of the likes of Missy Elliott, Patti LaBelle, Rah Digga and Redman, as well as a guitar feature by Carlos Santana on the song \"\"Three Nights In Rio\"\". Three singles were released from the album.", "title": "The Preacher's Son" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "on 19 August 2006. Two further singles \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\" and \"\"5 Days Of Rain\"\" were released throughout 2007. 2007 she collaborated with trumpeter James Morrison on an album of Jazz standards, \"\"The Other Woman\"\". Hines and Morrison performed an Australian National Theatre tour to near sell out audiences and received an ARIA nomination for \"\"Best Jazz Album\"\". They also performed at marquee festivals such as Christchurch Jazz Festival and the Darling Harbour Jazz Festival. In 2008 she teamed up with Christine Anu for the charity single \"\"Takin' it to The Street\"\". In February 2009 a live DVD", "title": "Deni Hines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "hear him tell it, he's having the time of his life.\"\" In 2015, Goss moved to Los Angeles and began focusing more of his energy on producing new, dynamic and groundbreaking music videos. Crowdfunded with the help of Kickstarter, Goss produced and released Breath and Sound and Son of a Preacher Man. Both videos received critical acclaim. New Now Next called Breath and Sound 'Dazzling,' while The Daily Beast called Son of a Preacher Man \"\"Moving and Beautifully Composed,\"\" and The Huffington Post called it \"\"A powerful, somber take on a Dusti Springfield classic.\"\" In August 2016 Goss released his", "title": "Tom Goss (musician)" } ]
when did the first train run in england?
[ "1560s", "As early as 1671", "1830", "1804" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "not less than 2' 9\"\" \"\". Following requests from the residents of the valley for a passenger service, the railway was upgraded to meet the minimum standards of the Board of Trade, and the first passenger trains ran in November 1876. It was the first public narrow-gauge railway in England. However, the cost of upgrading the line for passengers left the railway company with substantial debts which it was unable to pay off. The company was forced to declare itself bankrupt in 1877, although trains continued to run under the control of a series of receivers. Unfortunately, all but one", "title": "Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "on 18th. July 1863, followed a few days later by \"\"The Princess\"\". After a number of trials and some modifications (notably the addition of domes) to the locomotive, the first official train ran on 23 October 1863. These steam locomotives of the 0-4-0 type allowed much longer slate trains to be run and this also enabled the official introduction of passenger trains in 1865: the Ffestiniog was the first narrow-gauge railway in Britain to carry passengers. In 1869, the line's first double Fairlie articulated locomotive was introduced and these double-ended machines have since become one of the most widely recognised", "title": "Ffestiniog Railway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "The first train in the United Kingdom with corridor connections between all carriages entered service on 7 March 1890 on the Paddington to Birkenhead route, and further corridor trains were introduced on all the main routes over the next few years. In 1900 a new Milford Boat Train set introduced electric lights and the communication cord was moved inside the train; until now a passenger needing to stop the train in an emergency had to lean out of the window and pull a cord above the door. At this time carriages generally had a clerestory roof but elliptical roofs were", "title": "Coaches of the Great Western Railway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "on 23 November that year the first train ran the between Haswell and Hartlepool. By the end of that year there was of line operational. The Great North of England, Clarence & Hartlepool Junction Railway (GNEC&HJR) was a extension of the HD&R from Wingate to the Great North of England Railway at Ferryhill and the Clarence Railway at Byers Green. An Act was obtained on 3 July 1837 and the line opened to Kelloe Bank in 1839. The GNEC&HJR had neglected to obtain powers to cross the Clarence Railway's Sherburn branch and returned to Parliament after failing to come to", "title": "York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "England, often in fast \"\"perishables\"\" trains, for instance more than 3,500 cattle were sent from in the 12 months to June 1869, and in 1876 nearly than 17,000 tons of fish was carried from west Cornwall to London. The perishables trains running in the nineteenth century used wagons built to the same standards as passenger coaches, with vacuum brakes and large wheels to allow fast running. Ordinary goods trains on the GWR, as on all other British railways at the time, had wheels close together (around apart), smaller wheels and only hand brakes. In 1905 the GWR ran its first", "title": "Great Western Railway" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Canterbury and Whitstable Railway The Canterbury and Whitstable Railway, sometimes referred to colloquially as the \"\"Crab and Winkle Line\"\", was an early British railway that opened in 1830 between Canterbury and Whitstable in the county of Kent, England. There are a number of other claimants to the title \"\"first railway in Britain\"\", including the Middleton Railway, the Swansea and Mumbles Railway and the Surrey Iron Railway amongst others. Samuel Lewis in his 'A Topographical Dictionary of England' in 1848, called it the first railway in South of England. The initial Act of Parliament for the construction of the line was", "title": "Canterbury and Whitstable Railway" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "competing with the M&KR and its allies. All these lines used the local track gauge of , and they were referred to as \"\"the coal lines\"\"; passenger traffic was not a dominant activity. During this period, the first long-distance railways were opened in England; the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first inter-city line, opened in 1830 and was an immediate success. It was quickly followed by the London and Birmingham Railway in 1838 and the Grand Junction Railway in 1837, and the North Union Railway reaching Preston in 1838, so that London was linked with the Lancashire and West Midlands", "title": "Caledonian Railway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "and by 1874 £2,200,000 had been expended. Negotiations between the G&SWR and the English Midland Railway for mutual co-operation or merger had blown hot and cold. Finally on 1 May 1876 the first through trains ran from St Enoch to St Pancras station, London, over the two lines. Four trains ran daily, with Pullman drawing room cars, and sleeping cars on a night service. In fact the station was far from complete: it was not until the end of 1877 that the station was ready, with the southwards connection opening on 1 November. There were six platforms beneath the arch", "title": "City Union Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "325¼ miles, this made it the fastest train to the West of England, and one of the most popular, being unusual for an important named train in conveying third-class passengers. On 20 May 1892 \"\"The Cornishman\"\" became the last broad-gauge express to leave London for Cornwall. By 1893 the Great Western Railway (GWR), now at standard gauge, built special Brake Third coaches for \"\"The Cornishman\"\" (Diagrams D10 and D11), and in 1895 laid water troughs at Goring and Keynsham allowing it to be the first train to run non-stop between London and Bristol. The departure time from London was altered", "title": "Cornishman (train)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Great Western Railway The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a British railway company that linked London with the south-west and west of England, the Midlands, and most of Wales. It was founded in 1833, received its enabling Act of Parliament on 31 August 1835 and ran its first trains in 1838. It was engineered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who chose a broad gauge of —later slightly widened to —but, from 1854, a series of amalgamations saw it also operate standard-gauge trains; the last broad-gauge services were operated in 1892. The GWR was the only company to keep its identity through", "title": "Great Western Railway" } ]
when did the united kingdom entered world war 2?
[ "1939" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "On 7 December 1941, the United States of America entered World War II following the bombing of Pearl Harbour in Hawaii by Japanese carrier-borne aircraft. The United Kingdom and its Commonwealth had been at war with Germany since September 1939, but now the war was truly global. Japan attacked the Philippines and Thailand, and advanced through Malaya and the Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia). Singapore fell on 15 February 1942 and two brigades of the 8th Division of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) were captured, while the third brigade was destroyed piecemeal on the islands of Timor, Ambon", "title": "Mount St John Anti-Aircraft Battery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "World War II included the campaigns in Hong Kong, India, Burma, Thailand, Indochina, Malaya and Singapore. On 8 December 1941, the conflict in this theatre began when the Empire of Japan invaded Hong Kong, Thailand and Malaya from bases located in China and French Indochina. Action in this theatre officially ended on 9 September 1945 with the surrender of Japan. The outbreak of war in the Far East found the United Kingdom critically overstretched. British forces in the area were weak in almost all arms. On 8 December 1941, the Japanese launched invasions of Thailand, Malaya and Hong Kong. On", "title": "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II The United Kingdom, along with most of its Dominions and Crown colonies declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939, after the German invasion of Poland. War with Japan began in December 1941, after it attacked British colonies in Asia. The Axis powers were defeated by the Allies in 1945. For the domestic history see home fronts during World War II and Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II. Although the UK had increased military spending and funding prior to 1939 in response to the increasing", "title": "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "troops entered France through the Ardennes on 13 May. Most Allied forces were in Flanders, anticipating a re-run of the World War I Schlieffen Plan. The push by the German Army Group A towards the coast combined with the approach of Army Group B from the northeast left the BEF surrounded on three sides and cut off from their supply depots by 21 May. The British forces attempted to stop the offensive and launched counter-attacks including at Arras on 21 May. The BEF was unable to repel the Germans and it became clear that the Channel ports were threatened. Fresh", "title": "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "to be no far eastern equivalent of the combined bomber offensive of Europe. Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II The United Kingdom, along with most of its Dominions and Crown colonies declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939, after the German invasion of Poland. War with Japan began in December 1941, after it attacked British colonies in Asia. The Axis powers were defeated by the Allies in 1945. For the domestic history see home fronts during World War II and Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II. Although the UK had", "title": "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "the home front see United Kingdom home front during World War II. 3 June 1939 24 August 1939 25 August 1939 30 August 1939 1 September 1939 2 September 1939 3 September 1939 7 September 1939 23 September 1939 27 September 1939 1 October 1939 6 October 1939 November 1939 January 1940 8 January 1940 May to June 1940 7 May 1940 10 May 1940 12 May 1940 14 May 1940 22 May 1940 10 June 1940 19 - 28 June 1940 30 June 1940 July 1940 3 July 1940 6 July 1940 9 July 1940 10 July 1940 21", "title": "Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "British forces to take part in the main part of this offensive was XXX Corps, which was part of First Army. By 5 March 1945, the Canadian, British, and American forces had closed up to the Rhine in all but a small salient on their sectors of the front. That salient was reduced by five days later. On 23 March, the operations to cross the Rhine in the north began. The British Second and U.S. Ninth Armies took the lead. Ninth Army, on the south flank, took part in the great encirclement of German forces in the Ruhr. The U.S.", "title": "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.72, "text": "Union. Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union during World War II. So see this article's section on the Soviet Union. The United Kingdom was one of the original Allies, entering the war in 1939 to honour its guarantees to Poland. After the fall of France, the United Kingdom was the only Allied nation left in Europe until the invasion of Greece. It remained the only one of the Big Three in the war until 1941 when the Soviet Union was invaded. The United Kingdom was heavily engaged in the Western European, Atlantic, Mediterranean, African and South East Asian theatres,", "title": "World War II by country" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "December 1943 21 January 1944 10 March 1944 12 June 1944 July to September 1944 8 September 1944 17 September 1944 22 September 1944 3 December 1944 1 February 1945 27 March 1945 29 March 1945 2 May 1945 8 May 1945 9 May 1945 23 May 1945 16 June 1945 18 June 1945 5 July 1945 26 July 1945 15 August 1945 Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II This is a Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II covering Britain 1939–45. For a brief narrative see United Kingdom home front", "title": "Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "July 1940 25 August 1940 28 August 1940 August-October 1940 7 September 1940 18 September 1940 31 October 1940 14 November 1940 24 November 1940 21 January 1941 13 and 14 March 1941 10 May 1941 1 June 1941 18 December 1941 23 January 1942 5 March 1942 23 April 1942 1 July 1942 15 November 1942 1 December 1942 The Ministry of Labour reports that 1942 strikes cost 1,527,000 working days, as compared with 1,079,000 in 1941. 18 February 1943 19 February 1943: 7 April 1943 12 April 1943 29 July 1943 23 September 1943 14 December 1943 20", "title": "Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II" } ]
actress who plays brad pitts wife in war machine?
[ "Meg Tilly" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "in 2014, after four seasons. After her breakout role in \"\"The Killing\"\", Enos began her career in feature films. She played Karin Lane, the wife of Brad Pitt's character in \"\"World War Z\"\" (2013). The film received positive reviews and was a commercial success, grossing over $540 million. She co-starred as Josh Brolin's character's wife in \"\"Gangster Squad\"\" (2013) and appeared opposite Reese Witherspoon in the crime drama \"\"Devil's Knot\"\", based on a true story. In 2014, she appeared in the crime thriller \"\"Sabotage\"\" directed by David Ayer and later starred in drama film \"\"If I Stay\"\" directed by R.", "title": "Mireille Enos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Pitt attached to star. It was later retitled as \"\"War Machine\"\". In March 2017, Netflix released a teaser trailer for the film in which Brad Pitt is playing a thinly veiled version of Stanley A. McChrystal. Hastings wrote the \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" article that revealed the friction between McChrystal's staff and then President Barack Obama's and would ultimately lead to McChrystal losing his job. Pitt's character is named McMahon. In an interview in 2013, it was revealed that Joel Edgerton and Michôd had co-written an adaptation of Shakespeare's plays: \"\"Henry IV, Parts 1 & 2\"\" and \"\"Henry V\"\", for Warner Bros.", "title": "David Michôd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "whom would serve in the military or become military spouses. His older brother, Colonel Scott McChrystal, is a retired Army chaplain, and is the endorsing agent for the Assemblies of God. McChrystal married Annie Corcoran, also from a military family, in 1977. The couple have one son. McChrystal is reported to run daily, eat one meal per day, and sleep four hours a night. In May 2017, Netflix released the film \"\"War Machine\"\" in which Brad Pitt plays a thinly veiled version of McChrystal named McMahon. It was directed by Animal Kingdom's David Michôd and is an adaptation of Michael", "title": "Stanley A. McChrystal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "in World War II. In 2017, he starred in the Netflix satirical war comedy \"\"War Machine\"\", which he also produced. Pitt played a recurring role as a weatherman on the late-night talk show \"\"The Jim Jefferies Show\"\" throughout 2017. In 2016 it was announced that Pitt will star in the upcoming sequel to \"\"World War Z\"\", with official release date set as June 9, 2017. However, in early 2017, the release date was announced to be indefinitely delayed. In June, David Fincher was confirmed to direct the \"\"World War Z\"\" sequel, marking Pitt and Fincher's fourth collaboration. Next, Pitt will", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "by ABC. Pitt starred in \"\"Fury\"\", a World War II film directed and written by David Ayer, and co-starring Shia LaBeouf, Logan Lerman, Jon Bernthal and Michael Peña. The film was released on October 17, 2014. By the end of its run, \"\"Fury\"\" proved to be a commercial and critical success; it grossed more than $211 million worldwide and received highly positive reviews from critics. In 2015, Pitt starred opposite his wife, Jolie, in her third directorial effort, \"\"By the Sea\"\", a romantic drama about a marriage in crisis, based on her screenplay. The film was their first collaboration since", "title": "Brad Pitt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "War Machine (film) War Machine is a 2017 American satirical war film directed and written by David Michôd, based on the nonfiction book \"\"The Operators\"\" by Michael Hastings. It is a fictionalized version of the events in the book based on United States Army General Stanley McChrystal. The film stars Brad Pitt, Anthony Michael Hall, Anthony Hayes, Topher Grace, Will Poulter, Tilda Swinton and Ben Kingsley. It was released on Netflix on May 26, 2017. In the summer of 2009, four-star General Glen McMahon, having won renown for his effective leadership in Iraq, is sent to Afghanistan to prepare an", "title": "War Machine (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "time, Power was cast as Mitch, in Mick Jackson’s Bafta-nominated Denial, followed up by Lt Brett Biggle in Brad Pitt’s satirical war film, War Machine. In 2017 Power was reunited with Woody Harrelson working on his directorial debut Lost in London. The film was the first ever, to be shot in a single take, with one camera and streamed live to audiences in over 500 American theatres. Power followed this up with a role in Mark Strong’s series Deep State, which was filmed through late 2017 and released at the end of the first quarter of 2018. Sean Power (actor)", "title": "Sean Power (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "She is not a close relative of the actor and director Mark Rylance but believes that, since both their families come from the same places in Lancashire and France, they may be cousins. Georgina Rylance played the on-screen daughter of Mark Rylance in the 2005 movie \"\"The Government Inspector\"\". Recent Theatre Noël Coward \"\"This Was a Man\"\" Starring in Uncle Vanya, Chekov Filming 2015 War Machine with Brad Pitt Georgina Rylance's first screen role was in Howard Davies's television movie \"\"Armadillo\"\" (2001) as \"\"Amabel\"\". She played Rachel Kelly in 2005's \"\"The Government Inspector\"\", Suza in 2005's film 7 Seconds, Helena", "title": "Georgina Rylance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "as Keifer Sutherland as an MI5 agent in season 9 of US series \"\"\"\" , Ben Kingsley in Brad Pitts Netflix production of 'War Machine'and is currently on air on for the new \"\"Jack Ryan\"\" series on Sky Atlantic. Aykut Hilmi will be the new Arabic wizard 'Shafiq' in the sequel of the Movie 'Fantastic Beasts' 'The Crimes of Grindelwald' and is currently filming the sequel of the Wonder Woman Movie 'Magic Hour'. Aykut Hilmi Aykut Hilmi (born in London, United Kingdom) is an actor of Italian and Turkish-Cypriot parentage. He is known for starring in the West End theatres", "title": "Aykut Hilmi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Allied (film) Allied is a 2016 war film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Steven Knight. It stars Brad Pitt as a Canadian intelligence officer and Marion Cotillard as a French Resistance fighter and collaborator who fall in love while posing as a married couple during a mission in Casablanca. Jared Harris, Simon McBurney and Lizzy Caplan also star. Principal photography began in February 2016 in London. The film premiered in London on November 21, 2016 and was released in the United States on November 23, 2016 by Paramount Pictures. It received mixed reviews from critics, although Pitt and", "title": "Allied (film)" } ]
who invented the cornell method of note taking?
[ "Walter Pauk" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.08, "text": "digital devices when required. The Cornell Method is a systematical structure that help organize your notes, actively involve you in the creation of knowledge, improve your study expertness, and lead to academic success. The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in 1940's. This effective system for taking notes was made prestigious by Pauk's best selling book \"\"How To Study In College\"\" and is commonly used at many universities today. The Cornell method consists of dividing a single page into three sections: Notes, Cues and a Summary, its own system is characterized by", "title": "Note-taking" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "Cornell Notes The Cornell Notes system (also Cornell note-taking system, Cornell method, or Cornell way) is a note-taking system devised in the 1940s by Walter Pauk, an education professor at Cornell University. Pauk advocated its use in his best-selling book \"\"How to Study in College\"\". The Cornell method provides a systematic format for condensing and organizing notes. This system of taking notes is designed for a high school or college level student. The student divides the paper into two columns: the note-taking column (usually on the right) is twice the size of the questions/key word column (on the left). The", "title": "Cornell Notes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "only a fast method of writing notes, but one is able to absorb the information that is given at a faster rate. This results in better exam outcomes. This method can improve student's studying and listening skills. Cornell Notes The Cornell Notes system (also Cornell note-taking system, Cornell method, or Cornell way) is a note-taking system devised in the 1940s by Walter Pauk, an education professor at Cornell University. Pauk advocated its use in his best-selling book \"\"How to Study in College\"\". The Cornell method provides a systematic format for condensing and organizing notes. This system of taking notes is", "title": "Cornell Notes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "a right hand column for notes, a left hand column for provoking key words or some type of questions that might help remember key aspects of the topic. Cornell Method also help students worldwide combat the effects of forgetting, which can be instantaneous and complete. It is recommended to read the notes at least 3 times in order for the content to sink in. Otherwise, with time it will be forgotten. For more information please refer to the article Forgetting Curve. Professional notetakers provide access to information for people who cannot take their own notes, in particular the deaf and", "title": "Note-taking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "week, you will have a greater success rate by retaining more information. When reviewing the material, the student can cover the note-taking (right) column while attempting to answer the questions/keywords in the key word or cue (left) column. The student is encouraged to reflect on the material and review the notes regularly. A study published in 2010 by Wichita State University compared two note taking methods in a secondary English classroom, and found that Cornell Note taking may be of added benefit in cases where students are required to synthesize and apply learned knowledge, while the guided notes method appeared", "title": "Cornell Notes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "a college readiness system for elementary through higher education that is designed to increase schoolwide learning and performance. The AVID College Readiness System (ACRS) accelerates student learning, uses research based methods of effective instruction, provides meaningful and motivational professional learning, and acts as a catalyst for systemic reform and change. Students in the AVID program use the \"\"Cornell Notes\"\" system of note taking, developed by the Cornell University, as well as using a single binder for all subjects. On a twice monthly basis students will take part in tutorials with Pre-service teachers from Victoria University. Prior to the tutorial students", "title": "Kurunjang Secondary College" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "to be better for basic recall. Another study published in the summer of 2013 found that \"\"Students who were taught CN (Cornell notes) did take better notes than those who were not, but they did not have higher achievement results.\"\" The study also stated that \"\"Through analysis of assessment scores, I found no significant difference between the intervention and base classes on achievement.\"\" Cornell note-taking can give students an effectiveness in organization of thoughts that they have been taught and give a better review in recollecting all the information that they have learned. The Cornell note taking system is not", "title": "Cornell Notes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "traditional methods of note-taking. A study done by Pam A. Mueller of Princeton University and Daniel M. Oppenheimer of the University of California have shown that students who take notes digitally against students who take notes on paper retain less information and have difficulties remembering what they've typed down. Electronic note-taking has created computer-aided distractions in class as multitasking on laptops is very easy to accomplish. However these researches are only about typing notes on laptops, not writing on tablets. Laptops are usually a controlled device in classrooms and students may or not be able to take notes on their", "title": "Note-taking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "and add more entries or rows to the outline. Non-linear note-taking involves using mind maps and spidergrams that start with notes in the middle of a page, commonly in an oval representing the topic. Non-linear note taking may require additional sheets of paper extending the notes at the top, bottom or sides, giving an holistic overview of the information. The many types of non-linear note-taking include clustering, concept mapping, the Cornell system, idea mapping, instant replays, Ishikawa diagrams, knowledge maps, learning maps, mind mapping, model maps, the pyramid principle, semantic networks, and SmartWisdom. This method of note taking is useful", "title": "Note-taking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "(1952), and Henry Louis Gates, African American Studies scholar and subject of an arrest controversy and White House \"\"Beer Summit\"\", taught at Cornell from 1985 to 1989. Plant genetics pioneer Ray Wu invented the first method for sequencing DNA, considered a major breakthrough in genetics as it has enabled researchers to more closely understand how genes work. Emmy Award-winning actor John Cleese, known for his roles in \"\"Monty Python\"\", \"\"James Bond\"\", \"\"Harry Potter\"\" and \"\"Shrek\"\", has taught at Cornell since 1999. Charles Evans Hughes taught in the law school from 1893 to 1895 before becoming Governor of New York, United", "title": "Cornell University" } ]
who sings will you still love me when i'm not young and beautiful?
[ "Lana Del Rey" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "the film and played during the scene where the characters portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio and Carey Mulligan express their romantic feelings for one another. With the lyrics \"\"Will you still love me when I'm no longer young and beautiful?\"\", Del Rey adds a hint of desperation which parallels the idiosyncrasies faced by the characters in F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic novel \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\". Del Rey's dreamy vocals are draped over sedated strings and canned percussion. The soft and dreary vocals, falling in line with Del Rey's retro affectation, fits the atmosphere of the 1920s when the novel is set. The", "title": "Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "a dark room with glittery diamond-tears on her cheek which look like tattoos. Jason Lipshutz of \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine described the video as \"\"somber\"\" and the singer's look as \"\"especially demure\"\". Lipshutz concluded that \"\"the clip ends without ever reaching any kind of conclusion -- much like the rhetorical question 'Will you still love me when I'm no longer young and beautiful?' at the heart of the song.\"\" \"\"Spin\"\"s Marc Hogan described it as \"\"elegantly conceived, but succeed[s] only as much as the music does\"\". An edit of the video set to the Cedric Gervais remix was published on 27 September", "title": "Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "\"\"Will you still love me when I'm no longer young and beautiful?\"\". \"\"Love Is the Drug\"\" originally appeared on Roxy Music's 1975 album \"\"Siren\"\"; the song was written by band members Ferry and Andy Mackay. It contains jazz elements, trumpet wails, and skittering drums as well as honky-tonk, bass sax, sleazy strings, and vocal \"\"oohs\"\". \"\"Over the Love\"\" performed by Florence and the Machine is written from the perspective of Daisy Buchanan. It contains references to the yellow dress she wears and the green light that hovers outside her home on the dock in East Egg; both were inspired by", "title": "The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Del Rey penned the original song \"\"Young and Beautiful\"\" for the soundtrack of the 2013 film adaptation of the novel \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\", written from the perspective of Daisy Buchanan. In an interview with Catalunya Ràdio; Del Rey said she had three new songs for her third extended play, \"\"Paradise\"\": \"\"I Sing the Body Electric\"\", \"\"In the Land of Gods and Monsters\"\" and \"\"Will You Still Love Me When I'm No Longer Young and Beautiful.\"\" Del Rey sang the chorus of \"\"Young and Beautiful\"\" during the Catalunya Ràdio broadcast. Baz Luhrmann later gave an interview which contained a Skype chat", "title": "Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "with Del Rey, where Luhrmann said \"\"we are very lucky that the song found a film\"\", implying the song had already been penned prior to the film. Luhrmann changed some of the lyrics in the beginning of the second verse from the demo version of \"\"Will You Still Love Me\"\" to fit with the film. It clearly was always intended for \"\"Paradise\"\", which did get picked up by various media. The song was released to contemporary hit radio as a single and was used as the film's kickoff single. A snippet of the track appeared in the official trailer for", "title": "Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "by HitFix's Melinda Newman. She added, the lyrics are \"\"sweet\"\" and tortuous as he sings \"\"Oh, I still dream of a simple life/ Boy meets girl/ makes her his wife/ But love don’t exist when you live like this... All these roads steer me wrong/ But I still drive them all night long/ all night long\"\". There is a sentiment of \"\"lament\"\" in the song, \"\"Oh you young wild girls/ You’ll be the death of me\"\". \"\"Young Girls\"\" debuted to mixed and positive reviews among critics. After its premiere during Mars' performance on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\", it became available as", "title": "Young Girls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "song was Chicago's first top ten hit following the departure of Peter Cetera, and it featured new singer and bassist Jason Scheff on lead vocals. One of the song's co-writers, Tom Keane had previously fronted the early 1980s band Keane, for which Jason Scheff played bass. In 2003, jazz group Urban Knights, led by pianist Ramsey Lewis, covered the song with vocals by Michelle Williams (Destiny's Child). Will You Still Love Me? (song) \"\"Will You Still Love Me?\"\" is a song written by David Foster, Tom Keane and Richard Baskin for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"\"Chicago", "title": "Will You Still Love Me? (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "Will You Still Love Me? (song) \"\"Will You Still Love Me?\"\" is a song written by David Foster, Tom Keane and Richard Baskin for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"\"Chicago 18\"\" (1986). The second single released from that album, it reached number three on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in early 1987, prevented from further chart movement by \"\"Keep Your Hands to Yourself\"\" by The Georgia Satellites and \"\"Livin' on a Prayer\"\" by Bon Jovi, and also number two on the Adult Contemporary chart, kept from the top spot by \"\"Ballerina Girl\"\" by Lionel Richie. The", "title": "Will You Still Love Me? (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "I'll Keep Loving You \"\"I'll Keep Loving You\"\" is a song by French DJ and producer David Guetta, taken from his sixth studio album, \"\"Listen\"\". It features vocals from Jaymes Young and Birdy. It was released, along with the album, on 24 November 2014. The song is a piano ballad, a musical departure for Guetta, and is a duet between Birdy and Young. It is the second to last track on the standard version of the album, and helped slow the album down towards an end. It is built over a strong piano melody, drums, and minimal synths. Birdy and", "title": "I'll Keep Loving You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Cynthia Weil (of “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin’” fame) and a Golden Globe nomination for the soundtrack to the 1987 film, \"\"The Secret of My Success\"\". The song “Will You Still Love Me?”, recorded by Chicago, who had recently added Tom’s former Keane bandmate, Jason Scheff, to the lineup, was co-written by Tom, David Foster and Richard Baskin. Scheff performed lead vocals on the track, which became a big hit. Tom issued a pair of solo albums in the early 2000s. In 2000, he released \"\"I Love a Gershwin Tune\"\", which features covers of several classic works by George Gershwin.", "title": "The Keane Brothers" } ]
when did world war 2 officially start and end?
[ "1939", "1945", "2 September 1945", "1 September 1939" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "also not universally agreed upon. It was generally accepted at the time that the war ended with the armistice of 14 August 1945 (V-J Day), rather than the formal surrender of Japan, which was on 2 September 1945 that officially ended the war in Asia. A peace treaty with Japan was signed in 1951. A treaty regarding Germany's future allowed the reunification of East and West Germany to take place in 1990 and resolved most post-World War II issues. No formal peace treaty between Japan and the Soviet Union was ever signed. World War I had radically altered the political", "title": "World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "The war in Europe came to an official end on V-E Day, 8 May 1945. Because of Japanese advances in French Indochina and China, the United States, in coordination with the British and Dutch, cut off all oil supplies to Japan, which had imported 90% of its oil. The oil embargo threatened to grind the Japanese military machine to a halt. Japan refused American demands to leave China and decided that war with the United States was inevitable; its only hope was to strike first. President Roosevelt had months earlier transferred the American fleet to Hawaii from California in order", "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "1931. Others follow the British historian A. J. P. Taylor, who held that the Sino-Japanese War and war in Europe and its colonies occurred simultaneously, and the two wars merged in 1941. This article uses the conventional dating. Other starting dates sometimes used for World War II include the Italian invasion of Abyssinia on 3 October 1935. The British historian Antony Beevor views the beginning of World War II as the Battles of Khalkhin Gol fought between Japan and the forces of Mongolia and the Soviet Union from May to September 1939. The exact date of the war's end is", "title": "World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "World War II included the campaigns in Hong Kong, India, Burma, Thailand, Indochina, Malaya and Singapore. On 8 December 1941, the conflict in this theatre began when the Empire of Japan invaded Hong Kong, Thailand and Malaya from bases located in China and French Indochina. Action in this theatre officially ended on 9 September 1945 with the surrender of Japan. The outbreak of war in the Far East found the United Kingdom critically overstretched. British forces in the area were weak in almost all arms. On 8 December 1941, the Japanese launched invasions of Thailand, Malaya and Hong Kong. On", "title": "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "703 PM, August 14, 1945, just hours after Yellin's final mission, President Truman announced Japan's surrender to the nation, setting off celebrations all over the United States, including in New York's Times Square. Although a handful of military skirmishes took place after Japan announced unconditional surrender to the world, those skirmishes technically took place after the war had effectively ended. World War II officially ended on September 2, 1945, with the Allies accepting Japan's formal written surrender documents on the decks of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. The story of Yellin's historic final flight is told in the book", "title": "Jerry Yellin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "terrorist bands is led by Richard Nixon, and another is led by John Calvin King, an apparently fictional analog of Martin Luther King Jr. In the alternate history novel \"\"Dominion\"\" by C. J. Sansom, World War II ends in June 1940 when the British government, under the leadership of the Prime Minister Lord Halifax, signs a peace treaty with Nazi Germany in Berlin. Franklin D. Roosevelt is steadfast in his opposition to the Nazis and the treaty, which results in him losing the 1940 election to his Republican opponent, Robert A. Taft, who becomes the 33rd President. Taft is re-elected", "title": "Adlai Stevenson II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.47, "text": "announced its surrender to the Allied Powers on August 15, 1945, signing the Instrument of Surrender on September 2, 1945, officially ending the Pacific War and, therefore, World War II, as Germany had already signed its Instrument of Surrender on May 8, 1945, ending the war in Europe. The two atomic bombings led, in part, to post-war Japan's adopting of the Three Non-Nuclear Principles, which forbade the nation from developing nuclear armaments. After the successful Trinity nuclear test July 16, 1945, which was the very first nuclear detonation, the Manhattan project lead manager J. Robert Oppenheimer recalled: Immediately after the", "title": "Nuclear warfare" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "the Problems of European Jewry and Palestine\"\"\"\", was published in Lausanne on 20 April 1946. World War II ended in Europe on 8 May 1945 and in Asia on 2 September 1945; in the United States Harry S. Truman had become President on 12 April of that year and in the United Kingdom Clement Attlee became Prime Minister on 5 July 1945. Following the Harrison Report, on August 1945 president Truman asked Britain for admission of 100,000 Holocaust survivors into Palestine, beginning a negotiation on Palestine between the two powers. On 13 November 1945, Attlee's foreign minister Ernest Bevin announced", "title": "Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "Aerial engagements of the Second Sino-Japanese War The Second Sino-Japanese War began on 7 July 1937 with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in the Republic of China. The war, by some seen as the start of World War II, ended when the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies in August 1945. By the end of July 1937, fighting had escalated into a full-scale war and both countries deployed their air forces, ground troops, and warships into combat. Japanese heavy bombers also extensively bombed Chinese factories, airfields and conducted the first major air-raids against civilian targets in the war. At", "title": "Aerial engagements of the Second Sino-Japanese War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "hereby proclaim the cessation of hostilities of World War II, effective twelve o'clock noon, December 31, 1946.\"\" The United Nations signs the Paris peace accords with Italy, Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, and Romania, technically ending World War II for them. Japanese \"\"Class A\"\" war criminals, including two former Prime Ministers, are put to death. End of state of war with Germany was granted by the U.S. Congress, after a request by President Truman on 9 July. In the Petersberg Agreement of November 22, 1949 it was noted that the West German government wanted an end to the state of war, but", "title": "Timeline of World War II (1945–1991)" } ]
who wrote the song mary had a little lamb?
[ "John Roulstone", "Sarah Josepha Hale" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.05, "text": "Mary Had a Little Lamb \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" is an English language nursery rhyme of nineteenth-century American origin. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7622. The nursery rhyme was first published by the Boston publishing firm Marsh, Capen & Lyon, as a poem by Sarah Josepha Hale on May 24, 1830, and was possibly inspired by an actual incident. There are competing theories on the origin and inspiration of this poem. One holds that John Roulstone wrote the first four lines and that the final twelve lines, less childlike than the first, were composed by", "title": "Mary Had a Little Lamb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "높이높이 날아라 우리 비행기 Korean romanization Tteotda tteotda bihaenggi nalara nalara nopinopi nalara oori bihaenggi </poem> The rhyme was the first audio recorded by Thomas Edison on his newly invented phonograph in 1877. It was the first instance of recorded verse. In 1927, Edison reenacted the recording, which still survives. The earliest recording (1878) was retrieved by 3D imaging equipment in 2012. Blues musicians Buddy Guy and Stevie Ray Vaughan both recorded the song: Guy composing his own bluesy version of the song for his album \"\"A Man and the Blues\"\" in 1968 and Vaughan covering Guy's version in his", "title": "Mary Had a Little Lamb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "remaster of \"\"Ram\"\". Little Woman Love \"\"Little Woman Love\"\" is a Wings song released as the B-side of the single \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" on 12 May 1972. It was composed by Paul McCartney in 1970 and recorded during the \"\"Ram\"\" sessions but left off the album, then released as a single, although, in keeping with McCartney's practice at the time, the composition was credited to Paul and Linda McCartney. While \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" was dismissed by the critics, it climbed to the top 10 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, however, radio stations also", "title": "Little Woman Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "Little Woman Love \"\"Little Woman Love\"\" is a Wings song released as the B-side of the single \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" on 12 May 1972. It was composed by Paul McCartney in 1970 and recorded during the \"\"Ram\"\" sessions but left off the album, then released as a single, although, in keeping with McCartney's practice at the time, the composition was credited to Paul and Linda McCartney. While \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" was dismissed by the critics, it climbed to the top 10 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, however, radio stations also played \"\"Little Woman", "title": "Little Woman Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "Mary Had a Little Lamb (Wings song) \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" is Wings' version of the traditional nursery rhyme. At the time, some observers such as Roy Carr and Tony Tyler of \"\"New Musical Express\"\" presumed the song was recorded by McCartney in response to the BBC ban of his previous single, the political \"\"Give Ireland Back to the Irish\"\", but McCartney has denied this, saying that it was a sincere effort to write a song for children. In fact, the song was written before \"\"Give Ireland Back to the Irish\"\", as a demo of the song can be", "title": "Mary Had a Little Lamb (Wings song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "poem by the English writer Jane Taylor, and \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\", written by Sarah Josepha Hale of Boston in 1830. Nursery rhymes were also often collected by early folk-song collectors, including, in Scotland, Sir Walter Scott and, in Germany, Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in \"\"Des Knaben Wunderhorn\"\" (1806–8). The first, and possibly the most important, academic collections to focus in this area were James Orchard Halliwell's \"\"The Nursery Rhymes of England\"\" (1842) and \"\"Popular Rhymes and Tales\"\" (1849). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"\"A Book of Nursery Songs\"\" (1895), child folklore had become an academic", "title": "Children's song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "during Wings' 1972 summer tour and it was included in the Spring 1973 James Paul McCartney television special. It is commercially available on the 1993 CD issue of the band's \"\"Wild Life\"\" album. Note: This melody is the British version, which is slightly different from the American version. The song is used in: Mary Had a Little Lamb \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" is an English language nursery rhyme of nineteenth-century American origin. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7622. The nursery rhyme was first published by the Boston publishing firm Marsh, Capen & Lyon, as a", "title": "Mary Had a Little Lamb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "1983 debut album, \"\"Texas Flood\"\", with both also incorporating the first four lines of the nursery rhyme, \"\"A-Tisket, A-Tasket\"\", into the song. In 1972, Paul McCartney released a version of the song. Just as he had done with the 16th-century poem Golden Slumbers which was released on The Beatles' Abbey Road LP in 1969, he added his own melody to the lyrics. The single was a top 20 hit in Britain although both the choice for and the saccharine arrangement of \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\" did much to erode his standing with leading rock journalists. McCartney played the song", "title": "Mary Had a Little Lamb" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "Sarah Josepha Hale Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (October 24, 1788 – April 30, 1879) was an American writer and an influential editor. She was the author of the nursery rhyme \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\". Hale famously campaigned for the creation of the American holiday known as Thanksgiving, and for the completion of the Bunker Hill Monument. Sarah Josepha Buell was born in Newport, New Hampshire, to Captain Gordon Buell and Martha Whittlesay Buell. Her parents believed in equal education for both genders. Home-schooled by her mother and elder brother Horatio (who had attended Dartmouth), Hale was otherwise an autodidact.", "title": "Sarah Josepha Hale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "Mary Had a Little Boy \"\"Mary Had a Little Boy\"\" is a 1990 song recorded by German Eurodance group Snap!. The song was released as the fourth and final single from their debut studio album, \"\"World Power\"\" in December 1990. The song's lyrics are based on the nineteenth century Nursery rhyme, \"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\"\". The chorus includes the line \"\"Mary a little boy, little did she know and everywhere that Mary went, the little boy was sure to go\"\". The song was re-recorded and included on their in 2003, remix album, \"\"The Cult of Snap!\"\" featuring Milky &", "title": "Mary Had a Little Boy" } ]
factories that assemble parts made in other countries?
[ "special economic zones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "the company to comply with the regulations passed by the Parliament of Catalonia in the same way as it did with the rest of the European legislation on labeling. There are currently three main factories in Europe: Germany, Malta, and Spain. Each location specializes in a particular area of manufacturing and parts that are needed to assemble a set are delivered to the destination where the items will be placed together and put in their final packaging before sale. Malta specializes in making the characters and a few accessories, Spain specializes in accessories, and Germany makes the bigger items such", "title": "Playmobil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "used to stamp 5,000 body panels per day with a force of 10,000 tonnes, are the largest in North America and the 6th largest in the world. Around 60% of the car parts are sourced from North America, while Japan is the second-biggest source of components . Design engineers also work at the factory itself, rather than a separate facility. Each vehicle is made to order with a two to three-month wait time for delivery, although individual vehicles only take between three and five days to complete the assembly process. The assembly line moves at a speed of 5 cm/s.", "title": "Tesla Factory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "those jobs back from overseas, establish protectionism, and reduce immigration. Manufacturing continues to evolve, due to factors such as information technology, supply chain innovations such as containerization, companies un-bundling tasks that used to be in one location or business, reduced barriers to trade, and competition from low-cost developing countries such as China and Mexico. Manufacturing is conducted among globally distributed supply chains, with various stages of production conducted in different countries. For example, automotive parts may be manufactured in the U.S., shipped to Mexico for assembly, then sent back to the U.S. In some cases, the components of the final", "title": "Manufacturing in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "for other producers of industrial products. At the time of the acquisition Bonar Plastics produced parts for at least 15 industries and blue-chip customers include DaimlerChrysler, Caterpillar, John Deere, Peugeot, Renault and Volvo. At the time 35% of its sales were its own products, particularly tubs and tanks for storage and transportation of materials for the chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries. Promens Plastics division operates 11 rotomoulding factories in eight countries. The division’s factories are located in Dalvik in Iceland, Hockenheim in Germany, Deventer and Rijen in the Netherlands, Miedzyrzecz in Poland, Annezin, Bellignat, Blye, Geovreisset, L'Aigle, La Roche-sur-Foron and", "title": "Promens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "in Mexico differs from that in other Latin American countries and developing nations in that it does not function as a mere assembly manufacturer. The industry produces technologically complex components and engages in some research and development activities, an example of that is the new Volkswagen Jetta model with up to 70% of parts designed in Mexico. The \"\"Big Three\"\" (General Motors, Ford and Chrysler) have been operating in Mexico since the 1930s, while Volkswagen and Nissan built their plants in the 1960s. Later, Toyota, Honda, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz joined in. Given the high requirements of North American components in", "title": "Economy of Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "the St. Bartholomew's Church in Barrackpore. Another includes Assembly of God Church in Shyamnagar. The two Ordnance factories, the lifeline of the city. The Metal and Steel Factory (MSF) is a unique facility that supplies metallic parts to other Ordnance factories throughout the nation. The recent model from the stable of Rifle Factory Ishapore is INSAS which is the mainstay in Indian Army as well as other security forces of India. There are few Banks and financial houses that serve the people living in Ishapore and nearby areas. State Bank of India (Near Store Bazar and at Garulia), Allahabad Bank", "title": "Ichapore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Chinese president Jiang Zemin that year. Initially, most of the parts were manufactured in China and the aircraft were assembled in Egypt, but by the end of the programme the manufacture was to be carried out entirely at the AOI Aircraft Factory. In the end, 98% of each K-8E was locally manufactured. The AOI Aircraft Factory also manufactures aircraft parts for the Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority (ECAA), Dassault Aviation and SAGEM, and has received certification from the ECAA for its welding, painting, testing and calibration operations. The AOI Aircraft Factory also engages in civilian and technological projects. In 1960, the", "title": "Arab Organization for Industrialization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "the production of the landing gear, while another one is responsible for the radar. The production of such parts is not limited to the same city or country; in the case of large plane manufacturing companies, such parts can come from all over the world. The parts are sent to the main plant of the plane company, where the production line is located. In the case of large planes, production lines dedicated to the assembly of certain parts of the plane can exist, especially the wings and the fuselage. When complete, a plane is rigorously inspected to search for imperfections", "title": "Airplane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "countries. GM Uzbekistan, a joint venture, with manufacturing operations in Asaka [Uzbekistan] features three vehicle assembly lines and one stamping operations plant with a growing local supply base supplemented by commodities and automotive parts largely from Asia Pacific region (e.g., steel coil from Russia, advanced technology parts from South Korea, etc.). With multi-shift operations, employment is estimated around 7000 people in a region otherwise known for agricultural production. Completely dependent for Soviet import earlier, Vietnam since the 2000s began to develop own automotive industry with Japanese-South Korean-Malaysian assistance and, having yet near 40,000 per year capability, accounts as a prospective", "title": "Automotive industry by country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "imperial. Machines made in Canada often incorporate parts from other countries and thus the finished product may have both metric and imperial parts. Farm and industrial equipment manufactured in Canada will most often use inch system fasteners and structural steel, but fluid capacities are always listed in metric. Building trades such as plumbing and carpentry often use imperial units. Rough timber, drywall, plywood, fasteners, pipes, and tubing are all sold in imperial units. Nails in hardware stores are measured in inches but sold in metric weight packages. Electricians in every country use metric units such as volts and amperes, but", "title": "Metrication in Canada" } ]
who is the book of galatians written to?
[ "the churches of Galatia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "\"\"Emperor of the Galatians\"\" is his first work to be published in English. The book was originally printed in Germany by Kiepenheuer (Leipzig) in 1993. Kazic has written two other books, both of which were published in Serbian and German. \"\"Broken Journey\"\" was published by Prosveta (Belgrade) and by Suhrkamp (Frankfurt) in 1996. \"\"The Gates of Heaven\"\" was published by Prosveta (Belgrade) in 1998 and by Suhrkamp (Frankfurt) in 1999. Mihajlo Kažić Mihajlo Kažić (in Serbian Михајло Кажић) (born in Pristina in 1960) is a Serbian novelist. He trained as an engineer, completing a civil engineering degree at the University", "title": "Mihajlo Kažić" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Epistle to the Galatians The Epistle to the Galatians, often shortened to Galatians, is the ninth book of the New Testament. It is a letter from Paul the Apostle to a number of Early Christian communities in Galatia. Scholars have suggested that this is either the Roman province of Galatia in southern Anatolia, or a large region defined by an ethnic group of Celtic people in central Anatolia. Paul is principally concerned with the controversy surrounding Gentile Christians and the Mosaic Law during the Apostolic Age. Paul argues that the Gentile Galatians do not need to adhere to the tenets", "title": "Epistle to the Galatians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Galatians 1 Galatians 1 is the first chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle \"\"and the brethren that are with him\"\". This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version Not three years after his return to Damascus, but after his conversion; and now it was that he moved to become a member of the church at Jerusalem; but they did not care to admit him, fearing that", "title": "Galatians 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Galatians 2 Galatians 2 is the second chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and \"\"the brethren that are with him.\"\" This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version These are the persons all along designed, though not till now named. James was the brother of our Lord who wrote the epistle that goes by his name, made that famous speech in the synod at Jerusalem, (), presided in that church,", "title": "Galatians 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Galatians 5 Galatians 5 is the fifth chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and \"\"the brethren that are with\"\" him. The original text is written in Koine Greek. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are: This chapter is divided into 26 verses. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows: Contrasted with the attributes of a Spirit-filled Christian (verses 22–23), Paul lists behaviors that would prevent individuals from inheriting the kingdom of God. English Standard Version New King James Version Not", "title": "Galatians 5" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "late 50s, only a few years after the Antiochene incident he narrates\"\". Eminent Biblical scholar Helmut Koester also subscribes to the \"\"North Galatian Hypothesis\"\". Koester points out that the cities of Galatia in the north consist of Ankyra, Pessinus, and Gordium (of the Gordian Knot fame of Alexander the Great). The South Galatian view holds that Paul wrote Galatians before or shortly after the First Jerusalem Council, probably on his way to it, and that it was written to churches he had presumably planted during either his time in Tarsus (he would have traveled a short distance, since Tarsus is", "title": "Epistle to the Galatians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "and wrote to the Christians there in the Epistle to the Galatians. Although originally possessing a strong cultural identity, by the 2nd century AD, the Galatians had become assimilated (Hellenization) into the Hellenistic civilization of Anatolia. The Galatians were still speaking the Galatian language in the time of St. Jerome (347–420 AD), who wrote that the Galatians of Ancyra and the Treveri of Trier (in what is now the Rhineland) spoke the same language (\"\"Comentarii in Epistolam ad Galatos\"\", 2.3, composed c. 387). In an administrative reorganisation (\"\"c.\"\" 386–395), two new provinces succeeded it, \"\"Galatia Prima\"\" and \"\"Galatia Secunda\"\" or", "title": "Galatia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "was not wholly spent in conversation with him; for he was, during this time, coming in and going out at Jerusalem, where he preached boldly in the name of Christ, and disputed against the Grecians. Galatians 1 Galatians 1 is the first chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle \"\"and the brethren that are with him\"\". This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version Not three years", "title": "Galatians 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Galatians 4 Galatians 4 is the fourth chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and \"\"the brethren that are with\"\" him. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): New King James Version New King James Version That is of God, so some copies read; and the Ethiopic version, \"\"inasmuch as ye are his sons\"\"; not in so high a sense as Christ is the Son of God; nor in so low a sense as all men are his", "title": "Galatians 4" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "careful research relating to paper construction, handwriting development, and the established principles of textual criticism, scholars can be rather certain about where these errors and changes appeared and what the original text probably said.\"\" A majority of scholars agree that Galatians was written between the late 40s and early 50s. although some date the original composition to c. 50–60 AD.. Biblical scholars agree that Galatians is a true example of Paul's writing. The main arguments in favor of the authenticity of Galatians include its style and themes, which are common to the core letters of the Pauline corpus. George S.", "title": "Epistle to the Galatians" } ]
what type of song is what a wonderful world?
[ "a pop ballad", "jazz", "pop ballad", "Traditional pop" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "the album's release. \"\"Wonderful World!!\"\" is a generic pop song that has ska and hip hop influences. The song relies heavily upon horns, synthesizers, guitars, and drums. The lyrics are generally positive, singing about love and happiness in a wonderful world. The song was a commercial success, topping the Oricon charts upon its release. The music video for the song's release had the band working in an auto repair shop, repairing an old Volkswagen Type 2 for a female customer that they've all fallen in love with. The song was performed several times on television and was also performed at", "title": "Wonderful World!! (Kanjani Eight song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "What a Wonderful World \"\"What a Wonderful World\"\" is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele (as \"\"George Douglas\"\") and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single, which topped the pop charts in the United Kingdom. Thiele and Weiss were both prominent in the music world (Thiele as a producer and Weiss as a composer/performer). Armstrong's recording was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. The publishing for this song is controlled by Memory Lane Music Group, Carlin Music Corp. and BMG Rights Management. One source claims the", "title": "What a Wonderful World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "their \"\"Kanjani Eight Live Tour 2010-2011 8 Uppers\"\" concert tour. \"\"Wonderful World!!\"\" was written and composed by ROADIE with music arranged by Yasutaka Kume. Some of the members remarked on the song's composition, describing it as a happy, upbeat song. Yuu Yokoyama commented that the song was a, \"\" Fun type of song to perform live with. \"\" The song was mixed by Oshima Yuji. \"\"Wonderful World!!\"\" is a standard pop song that uses a lot of horns and funky synthesized beats. The songs main verses are rapped against the fast beats. Then during the hook and chorus, the song", "title": "Wonderful World!! (Kanjani Eight song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song) \"\"Wonderful World\"\" (occasionally referred to as \"\"(What A) Wonderful World\"\") is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. Released on April 14, 1960, by Keen Records, it had been recorded during an impromptu session the previous year, Cooke's last recording session at Keen. He signed with RCA Victor in 1960 and \"\"Wonderful World,\"\" then unreleased, was issued as a single in competition. The song was mainly composed by songwriting team Lou Adler and Herb Alpert, but Cooke revised the lyrics to mention the subject of education more. \"\"Wonderful World\"\" ended up doing substantially better on", "title": "Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "for having 250,000 units sold. The song was performed on Fuji Television's Hey!Hey!Hey! Music Champ on June 28, 2010. It was also performed on the Shounen Club Premium's June 18, 2010 episode. The song was also used as the ending theme to their variety show on TV Asahi titled Bōken Japan! Kanjani8 Map. \"\"Wonderful World\"\" is the first release that introduces the \"\"8 Uppers\"\" storyline to the public. The regular edition CD cover displays each member displaying their character's trademark characteristics, such as Shibutani sitting on top of the Volkswagen Type 2 pointing a gun Murakami holding a pot, alluding", "title": "Wonderful World!! (Kanjani Eight song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Kak Prekrasen Etot Mir Kak Prekrasen Etot Mir (What a wonderful world) is an EP by Russian rock band Vesyolye Rebyata. One of the most successful EP \"\"Vesyolye Rebyata\"\". The mini-album opens poignant modern classical music-ballad \"\"Как Прекрасен Этот Мир\"\", which is quite different from the other songs. Creation of the other songs in the genre beat music, with different influences. For example, purely beat music track \"\"Рыбацкая Песня\"\", a bit like the song \"\"На чем стоит любовь\"\" from debut EP, and the vocals in this song, at times reminiscent of a fragment of the famous hit \"\"Twist and Shout\"\".", "title": "Kak Prekrasen Etot Mir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "kind of music. He attributes the music to a fictitious avant garde composer, Rimsikoff, living abroad, and when the music is performed at a concert, most of the public and critics are duped. Georgie discovers what they are doing and warns them off, and when they learn of her success with their song, they decide Rimsikoff will 'retire'. Allmovie wrote: \"\"director Val Guest manages to extract new laughs out of such old setpieces as showing a snobbish audience being gradually won over by pop music. The principal attraction of \"\"It's a Wonderful World\"\" - to modern viewers, at least -", "title": "It's a Wonderful World (1956 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "250,000 copies. In a 2005 poll by the UK's Channel Four the song was voted the 19th-greatest song ever to feature in a commercial. Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song) \"\"Wonderful World\"\" (occasionally referred to as \"\"(What A) Wonderful World\"\") is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. Released on April 14, 1960, by Keen Records, it had been recorded during an impromptu session the previous year, Cooke's last recording session at Keen. He signed with RCA Victor in 1960 and \"\"Wonderful World,\"\" then unreleased, was issued as a single in competition. The song was mainly composed by songwriting team Lou", "title": "Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "/ They're fusing / We'll forever hope / That our laughter / will always be there every day \"\". The lyrics are also sprinkled with English words thrown into the lyrics. The coupling B-side, \"\" Ukiyo Odoribito \"\", takes on a totally different sound and mood compared to the A-side, \"\" Wonderful World \"\". It's more mature in sound, slightly slower, and darker. The song is written with a big band influence with a scat-inspired hook. The song takes advantage of Kanjani Eight's harmony and uses it to its fullest. Shibutani and Nishikido opens up the song with solo verses", "title": "Wonderful World!! (Kanjani Eight song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "the song peaked at number 19 in Sweden and was a minor hit in Walloon Belgium. When the song reached number one in the UK, Melua thanked everyone who bought the single, saying, \"\"Thank you to everyone who has shown such festive goodwill.\"\" The duet was later included on her 2008 compilation album \"\"The Katie Melua Collection\"\". What a Wonderful World \"\"What a Wonderful World\"\" is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele (as \"\"George Douglas\"\") and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single, which topped the pop charts in", "title": "What a Wonderful World" } ]
which is the first private medical college in kerala?
[ "Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram", "1998" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "Alappuzha was the main driving force and founder of the T. D. Medical College, Alappuzha. It is his brain child for he gave his heart and soul for building this private medical college, one of the first kind in the history of Kerala.The day-to-day administration of the college was done by the T.D. Medical College Administrative Council. A total of 145 acres of land was purchased at Vandanam, in the coastal belt for the future development of the college campus, to include the hospitals, hostels, residential quarters. The construction of the building started with the foundation stone laying ceremony by", "title": "Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Government Medical College, Kollam Government Medical College, Kollam, formerly ESIC Medical College, Parippally, is the first Government medical college in Kollam district, Kerala, India. The College was established by the Employees State Insurance Corporation, a Government of India establishment. Initially it was named ESIC medical College and was constructed by the ESI Corporation of India. It was the second medical college project from ESI Corporation of India in the country and the first of its kind in Kerala state. Rs. 480 crores worth ESIC Medical College was inaugurated by Chief Minister Oommen Chandy in Parippally on 21 December 2013, and", "title": "Government Medical College, Kollam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "at the medical college, was appointed its first director. The college admits 50 students a year for its BDS course. Postgraduate courses began in 1966. The college has six departments under director N. O. Varghese. Established in 1967, Kerala's first pharmaceutical college offers bachelor's and master's degrees and a diploma in pharmaceutical sciences. The college includes departments of pharmacology, pharmaceutics, pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmaceutical microbiology. Other facilities are toxicology and animal labs, a drug-information center, morphine-tablet manufacturing and a medicinal The college, founded in 1972, is affiliated with the University of Kerala medical school. It has offered postgraduate programmes", "title": "Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "medical college was started on 23 August 2017. Health Minister of Kerala, K. K. Shailaja inaugurated the function in the presence of Chathannoor MLA, G. S. Jayalal, and MP of Kollam Lok Sabha Constituency, N.K. Premachandran. Government Medical College, Kollam Government Medical College, Kollam, formerly ESIC Medical College, Parippally, is the first Government medical college in Kollam district, Kerala, India. The College was established by the Employees State Insurance Corporation, a Government of India establishment. Initially it was named ESIC medical College and was constructed by the ESI Corporation of India. It was the second medical college project from ESI", "title": "Government Medical College, Kollam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "Pariyaram Medical College Pariyaram Medical College, Pariyaram, Kannur was established in March 1993 at Pariyaram in Kannur district, Kerala state, South India.It was the first medical college to be established under the co operative sector in India. The nucleus for this building complex was the Pariyaram Sanitorium which was inaugurated way back in 1938 or so. The engineer who built the building was Mr. Appadu Vetil Narayana Menon. The Kerala State Co-operative Hospital Complex (KCHC) and Centre for Advanced Medical Services Ltd. is a Co-operative Society registered under Kerala Co-operative Societies Act 1969 with an object to build a 1000-bed", "title": "Pariyaram Medical College" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "1957 by the then Governor of Kerala, Dr. B Ramakrishna Rao. The College was formally inaugurated on 5 August 1957 by the then minister of Health, Kerala state Dr. A. R. Menon, whose initiative and zeal were responsible for the establishment of the institution. Dr. K. N. Pisharady, the first principal, was responsible for the task of organizing the college. With the completion of the college building on 15 March 1959 the pre-clinical section was shifted from the temporary location in beach hospital to the campus. The main hospital which was commissioned in 1966 with 1183 beds. It was later", "title": "Government Medical College, Kozhikode" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "at Kottayam, which was short-lived. The first English school in Kerala was started by the Missionaries of the Church Mission Society (C.M.S) at Kottayam, in the beginning of the 19th century. The Government Medical College, Kottayam is one of the most prominent medical colleges in Kerala. Kottayam boasts several colleges and universities apart from this. The famous MG-University is based out of Kottayam. Jnananikshepam was the first newspaper published by the natives of Kerala, and it was brought out from CMS press at Kottayam in 1848. Kottayam has produced many well-known writers, journalists and artists. Muttathu Varkey, a novelist and", "title": "Kottayam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Medical College in Kattakkada. It is the first self-financed Ayurveda Medical College in Kerala. Pankajakasthuri Herbals Pankajakasthuri Herbals India Private Limited is an Ayurvedic medicine manufacturing company based in Kerala. Established in 1988, Pankajakasthuri manufactures and develops Ayurvedic products and medicines. Pankajakasthuri is Kerala’s first ISO 9000 certified Ayurvedic medicine manufacturing company. Pankajakasthuri has over 450 Ayurvedic products spread over four categories - Ethical, Classical, FMCG and OTC. The manufacturing unit is located at Poovachal, Thiruvananthapuram. J. Hareendran Nair, Founder and Managing Director of Pankajakasthuri, was honoured with the prestigious Padma Shri by the Government Of India, for his efforts", "title": "Pankajakasthuri Herbals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "shortly. Karuna Medical College Karuna Medical College, also known as Karuna Institute of Medical Science, is a private medical school in Vilayodi, Palakkad, Kerala, India.The institute began its flagship in 2006.7 batches have passed out from the college and it has got its alumni offering noteworthy services and holding various prestigious positions. The first principal was Dr.Shareefa Beevi, Former principal of Kottayam medical college . MBBS - 100 seats The college is affiliated to the kerala university of health science. It has an attached 500 bed teaching hospital and an urban unit located at Palakkad . The new block was", "title": "Karuna Medical College" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "the TD trust. The first batch of MBBS classes were started in August 1963 for 50 students. The Kerala government had agreed to upgrade the district headquarters hospital at Alappuzha and handed it over to the Medical College management, to be used as teaching hospital for the medical students and Government Order No.G.O.(MS).263/73/HD dt. 23 October 1973 was issued accordingly. Thus this became the 4th Government Medical College in the state. T.D. Medical College is situated in the suburban area of Vandanam, 9 km south of the Alappuzha (previously Alleppey) town, facing the NH 47, in Alappuzha district of Kerala", "title": "Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha" } ]
tujhe dekha toh yeh jana sanam movie name?
[ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "to positive reviews from critics. though, the soundtrack of the film has not got any nice compliments. As a whole, the film did about average at box-office. The critics of said – \"\"Kidnapper doesn't boast of remarkable music. But one song, Hridoyer Katha, deserves a special mention for its comic presentation and recall value. Somewhat akin to the picturization of Woh Ladki Hai Kahan from Dil Chahta Hai, this song spoofs both Bollywood and Tollywood classics by mixing immensely popular tracks like Mere Sapno Ki Rani, Tujhe Dekha Toh Yeh Jana Sanam, Ei Poth Jodi Na Shesh Hoy, Khaike Paan", "title": "Kidnapper (2013 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "place and John Uncle manages to convince Jiya to go to the party. Daksh and Jiya dance, and meanwhile, John Uncle is dying at the hospital. Daksh decides to honour John Uncle's memory and goes to propose to Jiya – she accepts and after a final clash with the family, Daksh is allowed to marry her and they live happily ever after. The music of this movie was given by Nadeem-Shravan. The album features 9 songs with 8 original and one other version of \"\"Bheed Mein\"\". The song \"\"Yeh Dhuan Dhuan\"\" features Richard Clayderman with the lead vocalist Roopkumar Rathod.", "title": "Tumsa Nahin Dekha: A Love Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "Tumsa Nahin Dekha (1957 film) Tumsa Nahin Dekha (English: \"\"Saw nobody like you\"\") is a 1957 Indian bollywood romance drama film, produced by Sashadhar Mukherjee while written and directed by Nasir Hussain, of Filmistan Pvt. Ltd. The film marked Hussain's evolution into a director. He had written films such as \"\"Munimjee\"\" and \"\"Paying Guest\"\". The film was conceived as a star vehicle for its heroine Ameeta, who was the protégée of Filmistan Studios owner Tolaram Jalan. Much care was taken with her make-up, wardrobe and lighting. Much of the film's extensive publicity was also built around the actress. The film's", "title": "Tumsa Nahin Dekha (1957 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga () is an upcoming Indian Romantic comedy film directed by Shelly Chopra Dhar. It stars Anil Kapoor, Juhi Chawla, Sonam Kapoor and Rajkummar Rao in the lead roles. The film also features Regina Cassandra and Madhumalti Kapoor in crucial roles. It marks Bollywood debut of south actress Regina Cassandra. It tells the story of a Hindu woman in love with a Muslim man, whose life falls apart when she discovers her father's infidelity with a woman who aspires to be an actress. Principal photography for the", "title": "Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "Yeh Aag Kab Bujhegi Yeh Aag Kab Bujhegi is a 1991 Indian film directed by Sunil Dutt. The movie stars Rekha. Earlier Rekha's role was offered to Dimple Kapadia but then she was replaced .It was the last movie produced by Ajanta arts . Sunil Dutt as Prof. Krishnanand Rekha as Prof. Radha, colleague of Prof. Krishna, Social worker Sheeba as Pooja, daughter of Prof. Krishna Shakti Kapoor as Mohan, Pooja's husband Bindu (actress) as Mrs.Aggrawal, Mohan's mother and Pooja's mother-in-law Ranjeet as Sulemaan (cameo) Sudhir as investigating officer The movie begins with a play where Prof.Krishnanand is giving a", "title": "Yeh Aag Kab Bujhegi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "Dekha Pyar Tumhara Dekha Pyar Tumhara is a 1985 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Virendra Sharma, starring Kamal Haasan and Rati Agnihotri in leading roles. In 1996, the film was dubbed in Telugu and released with the title \"\"Allari Mogudu Anumanam Pellam\"\". Anu, the beautiful daughter of a wealthy man loves Vishal and later marries him, but she is disappointed to experience that he is not a loving husband. Her friend Seema asks her to train her husband as a dog gets trained by his master. Anu reads the book and trains Vishal, ultimately making Vishal an hen-pecked husband.", "title": "Dekha Pyar Tumhara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "Kapoor \"\"hit the right notes as Sanjay Dutt’s [partner]\"\". \"\"Sanju\"\" broke several box-office records, becoming one of the highest-grossing Indian films. Kapoor is filming the romance \"\"Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga\"\", co-starring her father and Juhi Chawla, which is scheduled for release later in 2018. As of August 2018, she is also filming Abhishek Sharma's film adaptation of Anuja Chauhan's novel \"\"The Zoya Factor\"\", where she plays the titular character. Born into a prominent actor family, Kapoor has appeared in the media from an early age, and is one of the highest-paid actresses in Bollywood. After the success", "title": "Sonam Kapoor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.83, "text": "janena','Ek boishakhe dekha holo dujonar','Ei mon jochonay pa dubiye','ja ja behaya pakhi jana','na de de da, tu na tum','tokhon tomar ekush bochor bodhoy'. She also has a number of famous non-film songs to her credit. She lent her voice to a number of Hindi compositions as well. In the year 1957, while still in school, she bagged the first prize in the All-India Murphy Metro Music contest held in Mumbai having been adjudged the best singer by leading music directors of that time such as Anil Biswas, Naushad Ali, Vasant Desai, C. Ramchandra and Madan Mohan. Arati commenced her musical", "title": "Aarti Mukherji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.69, "text": "Sanmanassullavarkku Samadhanam Sanmanassullavarkku Samadhanam () is a 1986 Indian Malayalam comedy-drama film directed by Sathyan Anthikkad and written by Sreenivasan. The film stars Mohanlal, Karthika, Sreenivasan, and M. G. Soman. It was remade by I. V. Sasi in Tamil as \"\"Illam\"\" (1988), in Telugu as \"\"Donga Kollu\"\" (1988), in Hindi by Priyadarshan as \"\"Yeh Teraa Ghar Yeh Meraa Ghar\"\" (2001), and in Kannada twice as \"\"Yardo Duddu Yellammana Jatre\"\" and \"\"Ananda Nilaya\"\" in 2003. The story revolves around a house owner, Gopalakrishna Panikkar, who is struggling with debt incurred during the wedding of his two sisters. He needs to force", "title": "Sanmanassullavarkku Samadhanam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "film began on 29 January 2018. The teaser of the film was released on June 27 2018. The film title is based on a superhit song from 1994 film . Remixed version of the song is also used in the film. Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga () is an upcoming Indian Romantic comedy film directed by Shelly Chopra Dhar. It stars Anil Kapoor, Juhi Chawla, Sonam Kapoor and Rajkummar Rao in the lead roles. The film also features Regina Cassandra and Madhumalti Kapoor in crucial roles. It marks Bollywood debut of", "title": "Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga" } ]
who wrote antigone and what are the dates of his birth and death?
[ "winter 406/5 BC", "c. 497/6", "Sophocles" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "Antigone (Euripides play) Antigone ( ; ) is a play by the Attic dramatist Euripides, which is now lost except for a number of fragments. According to Aristophanes of Byzantium, the plot was similar to that of Sophocles' play \"\"Antigone\"\", with three differences. The date of the play is uncertain, but there is evidence that it was written late in Euripides' career, between 420 BCE and 406 BCE. Sophocles' \"\"Antigone\"\" (ca. 441 BCE) told the story of how Oedipus' daughter Antigone buried the body of her brother Polynices who had led an invasion of Thebes, defying the order of her", "title": "Antigone (Euripides play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Antigone of Gloucester, Countess of Tankerville Antigone of Gloucester was an English noblewoman and the illegitimate daughter of Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester (1390–1447). She was the granddaughter of King Henry IV. She is thought to have been born between 1425 and 1428. Her date of death is not known, but it was later than 1450. According to Douglas Richardson's \"\"Magna Carta Ancestry\"\", both Antigone and her brother Arthur were illegitimate children of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester by \"\"[an] unknown mistress or mistresses\"\". Concrete evidence that Antigone was indeed the illegitimate daughter of Humphrey of Gloucester is found", "title": "Antigone of Gloucester, Countess of Tankerville" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "Antigonae Antigonae (\"\"Antigone\"\"), written by Carl Orff, was first presented on 9 August 1949 under the direction of Ferenc Fricsay in the Felsenreitschule, Salzburg, Austria, as part of the Salzburg Festival. Antigonae is in Orff's words a \"\"musical setting\"\" for the Greek tragedy of the same name by Sophocles. However, it functions as an opera. Orff used the German translation of Sophocles' play by Friedrich Hölderlin. The original play was written in 442 BC, and the German translation copies faithfully the mood and movement of Greek tragedy. With this work Orff drew a line in his musical output, setting up", "title": "Antigonae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "performance took place at the New Palace, Potsdam on 28 October 1841. A public performance followed a week later at the Berlin State Opera on 6 November 1841. The music was published that year by Kistner in Leipzig, with a dedication to his patron, King Frederick William IV of Prussia. Mendelssohn had been appointed as court composer to Frederick William IV, who had ascended the throne in June the previous year. The king had encountered Donner's translation of the play and passed it on to Tieck, the \"\"\"\" (stage reader) of the court. Mendelssohn composed the music quickly. Tieck first", "title": "Antigone (Mendelssohn)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "of May's tragedy \"\"Cleopatra\"\", although it isn't known where or by whom; it was printed later in 1639. A manuscript version in the British Library, of uncertain date, contains a number of small but interesting textual variants. During the next few years he wrote two further classical tragedies, \"\"Antigone\"\" (published 1631) and \"\"Julia Agrippina\"\" (1639); the first was probably never staged but the second claims a 1628 performance on its title page. May's tragedies are modelled on Jonson and are also plausibly influenced by Massinger; they concentrate on political themes, rather than erotic passions; \"\"Cleopatra\"\" and \"\"Antigone\"\" draw linguistically and", "title": "Thomas May" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Euripides' life, between 420 BCE and 406 BCE. In addition, a scholiast remark indicates that another play of Euripides, \"\"Antiope\"\", was produced after 412. However, metrical analysis of the extant fragments of \"\"Antiope\"\" indicate a much earlier date. This leaves open the possibility that the scholium erroneously referred to \"\"Antiope\"\" but meant \"\"Antigone\"\", or originally named \"\"Antigone\"\" but this became corrupted over time. If so, that would indicate that \"\"Antigone\"\" was produced between 411 and 406 BCE. Zimmerman has suggested that the likely theme of the play involving Polynices as a traitor who was denied burial mirrored events of the", "title": "Antigone (Euripides play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "by George Alexander Macfarren, with less success. The awkward appearance of the chorus in this staging was satirized in the January 18 issue of \"\"Punch\"\". Thomas de Quincey, writing after the same production was given in Edinburgh, was also critical of Mendelssohn's music, saying that \"\"in quest of a thing called Greek music\"\" he was guilty of \"\"voluntarily abandoning the resources of his own genius\"\". Mendelssohn himself was pleased with his music and it remained meaningful to him until the end of his life. At his funeral in 1847, an excerpt of it was played. Antigone (Mendelssohn) Antigone (Op. 55;", "title": "Antigone (Mendelssohn)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Antigone, first published by the University of Wisconsin during his sophomore year at college and which was available in print for decades thereafter. Neufeld was elected Professor Emeritus in 1976. He died April 10, 2003. He married Hinda Cohen. Maurice F. Neufeld Professor Maurice Frank Neufeld (October 27, 1910 – April 10, 2003) was an American academic, author, union organizer and Army officer. He was born to immigrant parents in the District of Columbia on October 27, 1910. He was educated at the Webster School and Central High School in the District and subsequently enrolled at George Washington University and,", "title": "Maurice F. Neufeld" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Llyfr Baglan (1910): 294–295 (Powis ped. dated c.1600–1607: “The said Sr John Graye and Jane had issue henrye Graye, who was in the right of his said mothere lord powis; he was also bye king henrye the ffifte created Earle of Tanquervile and maried Antigone, base da. to humfrey, duk of gloc’, fourth sone to king henrye the fourth, and had issue Richard humfrey and Elizabeth, the wief of Sr Roger kinaston.”). Alison Weir believes that both Antigone and her brother, Arthur, \"\"may\"\" have been the children of Humphrey and his mistress Eleanor Cobham, whom he later married. She states,", "title": "Antigone of Gloucester, Countess of Tankerville" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "Peloponnesian War in 411 BCE, which may be a further clue to the date of \"\"Antigone\"\". Two lines from the prologue survive because Aristophanes held them up to ridicule in \"\"The Frogs\"\". These lines talk about Oedipus starting out as a fortunate man, then becoming wretched. Antigone (Euripides play) Antigone ( ; ) is a play by the Attic dramatist Euripides, which is now lost except for a number of fragments. According to Aristophanes of Byzantium, the plot was similar to that of Sophocles' play \"\"Antigone\"\", with three differences. The date of the play is uncertain, but there is evidence", "title": "Antigone (Euripides play)" } ]
when was i look at the world poem written?
[ "30–31 October 2000" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "major breakthrough in Philippine poetry was when he wrote the poem \"\"Ako ang Daigdig\"\" (\"\"I Am the World\"\") in 1955. Initially, poetry critics rejected the poem since it does not follow the traditional poetry that uses rhyme and meter. In the poem, the repetition of the words \"\"ako\"\" (I), \"\"daigdig\"\" (world) and \"\"tula\"\" (poem) leaves an impression that the poet, Abadilla, is not himself. The speaker of the poem says that he himself, his world of poem and his poems are united as one. Alejandro G. Abadilla Alejandro G. Abadilla (March 10, 1906 – August 26, 1969), commonly known as", "title": "Alejandro G. Abadilla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "An Englishman Looks at the World An Englishman Looks at the World is a 1914 essay collection by H. G. Wells containing journalistic pieces written between 1909 and 1914. The book consists of twenty-six pieces ranging from five to sixty-two pages in length. An American edition was published the same year by Harper and Brothers under the title Social Forces in England and America. Wells organized the essays thematically, inserting a fanciful \"\"synopsis\"\" after the table of contents conveying his view that the book constituted an argument: \"\"Blériot arrives and sets him thinking. (1) He flies, (2) and deduces certain", "title": "An Englishman Looks at the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "I dreamed my genesis<br> My world is pyramid<br> All all and all 18 Poems 18 Poems is a book of poetry written by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, published in 1934 as the winner of a contest sponsored by \"\"Sunday Referee\"\". His first book, \"\"18 Poems\"\", introduced Thomas's new and distinctive style of poetry. This was characterised by tightly metered, rhyming verse and an impassioned tone. Written in his \"\"womb- tomb period\"\", the poems explore dark themes of love, death and birth, employing a rich combination of sexual connotations and religious symbolism. The lyricism and intensity of the poems in", "title": "18 Poems" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "The World's Wife The World's Wife is a collection of poems by Carol Ann Duffy published in 1999. \"\"The World's Wife\"\" is Carol Ann Duffy's first themed collection of poems (published in 1999). The collection takes characters, stories, histories and myths which focus on men, and, in Duffy's renowned feminist way, presents them anew for the public to look at the women that were previously obscured behind the men. It is a set text on some A2 and AS Syllabuses of English Literature in England and Wales, as well as on that of National 5 and Higher in Scotland. \"\"The", "title": "The World's Wife" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "two different legendary sources. Cursor Mundi Cursor Mundi (Latin for \"\"Runner of the World\"\") is an anonymous Middle-English historical and religious poem of nearly 30,000 lines written around 1300 A.D. The poem summarizes the history of the world as described in the Christian Bible and other sources, with additional material drawn primarily from the Historia Scholastica. It is found, either complete or as a fragment, in ten manuscripts, and in two distinct versions: a so-called \"\"Northern\"\" original and a southern adaptation. The southern adaptation has been described as \"\"an attempt to tailor an older text to a changing market.\"\" The", "title": "Cursor Mundi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "In the Days When the World was Wide and Other Verses In the Days When the World Was Wide and Other Verses (1896) is the first collection of poems by Australian poet and author Henry Lawson. It was released in hardback by Angus and Robertson in 1896, and features the poet's widely anthologised poems \"\"The Free Selector's Daughter\"\", \"\"Andy's Gone with Cattle\"\", \"\"Middleton's Rouseabout\"\" and the best of Lawson's contributions to The Bulletin Debate, a famous dispute in \"\"The Bulletin\"\" magazine from 1892-93 between Lawson and Banjo Paterson. The collection contains a dedication to J. F. Archibald and on the", "title": "In the Days When the World was Wide and Other Verses" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "Cursor Mundi Cursor Mundi (Latin for \"\"Runner of the World\"\") is an anonymous Middle-English historical and religious poem of nearly 30,000 lines written around 1300 A.D. The poem summarizes the history of the world as described in the Christian Bible and other sources, with additional material drawn primarily from the Historia Scholastica. It is found, either complete or as a fragment, in ten manuscripts, and in two distinct versions: a so-called \"\"Northern\"\" original and a southern adaptation. The southern adaptation has been described as \"\"an attempt to tailor an older text to a changing market.\"\" The \"\"Cursor Mundi\"\" is divided", "title": "Cursor Mundi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "Secrecy of Words: A Note on Import in Poetry.\"\" \"\"New England Quarterly\"\". No. 31 (Sept. 1958); “Wallace Stevens and the World We Know.\"\" \"\"English Journal\"\". No. 48 (Oct. 1959); “Abstractions and Wallace Stevens.\"\" \"\"Criticism\"\". No. 2 (Winter 1960); “Stevens’ ‘Woman Looking at a Vase of Flowers.’” \"\"The Explicator\"\". No. 19 (Nov. 1960); “The Poet of Earth: Wallace Stevens.” \"\"College English\"\". No. 22 (March 1961); “This Invented World: Stevens' ‘Note Toward a Supreme Fiction.'\"\" \"\"ELH\"\". No. 28 (Sept. 1961); “Why Read Wallace Stevens?” \"\"Emory University Quarterly\"\". No. 17 (Summer 1962); “Stevens' River That Flows Nowhere.\"\" \"\"Chicago Review\"\". No. 15 (Summer 1962);", "title": "Frank Doggett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "Le Mondain Le Mondain (\"\"The Worldling\"\" or \"\"The Man of the World\"\") is a philosophical poem written by French enlightenment writer and philosopher Voltaire in 1736. It satirises Christian imagery, including the story of Adam and Eve, to defend a way of life focused on worldly pleasure rather than the promised pleasure of a religion's afterlife. It opposes religious morality and especially the teaching of original sin. Its points echo Voltaire's prose works \"\"Lettres philosophiques\"\" and \"\"Remarques sur Pascal\"\". Voltaire noted a trend against using poetic forms to make philosophical arguments, and wrote \"\"Le Mondain\"\" in deliberate opposition to this", "title": "Le Mondain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "Socialist Party of America. Some of her later work was published in The Masses, The Survey and \"\"The World Tomorrow\"\". Her most widely known poem \"\"The Golf Links\"\" is an ironic and satirical look at child labor. It first appeared in F.P.A.'s column in the New-York Tribune. <poem> The golf links lie so near the mill The laboring children can look out </poem> Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn (February 4, 1876 – April 4, 1959) was an educator, author, social reformer and poet whose work was associated with the American Naturalist literary movement. Born in Norfolk, Virginia, Cleghorn spent", "title": "Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn" } ]
what is the name of the hyena in lion king?
[ "Banzai", "Shenzi", "Ed" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "the one-eyed Claw and Scar, the sage baboons Dan'l Baboon and Rafiki, the animated birds Pauley Cracker and Zazu, and the pair of hyena sidekicks (it was a trio in the Disney film). \"\"The Lion King\"\" co-director Rob Minkoff deflected criticism of similarities in the characters by stating it was \"\"not unusual to have characters like a baboon, a bird or hyenas\"\" in films set in Africa. Matthew Broderick has said that when he was hired as the voice of adult Simba in \"\"The Lion King\"\", he presumed the project was related to \"\"Kimba the White Lion\"\". \"\"I thought he", "title": "Kimba the White Lion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "he would reprise his role as Banzai the Hyena from the first film, but the character was ultimately cut from the sequel. In December 1996, Matthew Broderick was confirmed to be returning as Simba while his wife, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Jennifer Aniston were in talks to voice Aisha, Simba's daughter. Andy Dick was also confirmed to have signed on to voice Nunka, the young villain-in-training-turned hero, who attempts to romance Aisha. Ultimately, the character was renamed Kiara (after it was discovered that Aisha was the name of a female Power Ranger), and voiced by Neve Campbell, from the \"\"Scream\"\"", "title": "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "the pride that both father and son died in the stampede before becoming king and allowing the hyenas into the Pride Lands. Years go by as Scar squanders the kingdom's resources and allows his army of hyenas to wreak havoc upon the Pride Lands, which turn barren. Meanwhile, an alive and adult Simba is visited by Mufasa's ghost, who encourages him to return to the Pride Lands and take his rightful place as king. Aided by his friends Nala, Timon and Pumbaa, Simba arrives at Pride Rock and witnesses Scar striking his mother Sarabi and confronts Scar, who demands that", "title": "Scar (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "the hyenas drive a large herd of wildebeest into a stampede that will trample him. He informs Mufasa of Simba's peril, knowing the king will rush to save his son. Mufasa saves Simba but ends up hanging perilously from the gorge's edge. Scar refuses to help Mufasa, instead sending him falling to his death. He then convinces Simba that the tragedy was Simba's own fault and advises him to leave the kingdom. He orders the hyenas to kill the cub, but Simba escapes. Scar tells the pride that both Mufasa and Simba were killed in the stampede and steps forward", "title": "The Lion King" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "as the new king, allowing his three hyena minions and the rest of their large pack to live in the Pride Lands. Simba collapses in a desert and is rescued by Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, who are fellow outcasts. Simba grows up in the jungle with his two new friends, living a carefree life under the motto \"\"hakuna matata\"\" (\"\"no worries\"\" in Swahili). Now a young adult, Simba rescues Timon and Pumbaa from a hungry lioness, who turns out to be Nala. She and Simba reunite and fall in love, and she urges him to return home,", "title": "The Lion King" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "University of California's Field Station for Behavioural Research, where they would observe and sketch captive hyenas— included boycotting \"\"The Lion King\"\" among the ways it would help preserve hyenas in the wild. The hyenas have also been interpreted to represent an anti-immigrant allegory, where the hyenas would be black and Latino ethnic communities. The film has also been criticised for advancing a fascist narrative in its portrayal of the lion kingdom and the circle of life where \"\"only the strong and the beautiful triumph, and the powerless survive only by serving the strong.\"\" The first \"\"Lion King\"\"-related animated projects involved", "title": "The Lion King" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "For the hyenas, the original intention was to reunite Cheech & Chong, but while Cheech Marin accepted to play Banzai, Tommy Chong was unavailable. Thus his role was changed into a female hyena, Shenzi, who was voiced by Whoopi Goldberg. Matthew Broderick was cast as adult Simba early during production, and during the three years of voice acting only recorded with another actor once, and only discovered Moira Kelly voiced Nala at the premiere. English actors Tim Curry and Malcolm McDowell were originally considered for the role of Scar, however, Curry left the role due to \"\"\"\", and it was", "title": "The Lion King" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "in \"\"The Lion King\"\" (1994) as the daughter of Sarafina and the best friend of Simba, who she often accompanies on his adventures throughout the Pride Lands. Simba invites Nala to visit the forbidden Elephant Graveyard with him, despite his father Mufasa's orders. The cubs are soon ambushed by Shenzi, Banzai and Ed, a trio of hyenas chosen by Simba's treacherous uncle Scar to kill Simba in order to improve his own chances of becoming king, but are ultimately rescued by Mufasa. The following day, however, Nala is devastated to learn from Scar that both Simba and Mufasa have perished", "title": "Nala (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "Mufasa. Cleverly trapping Simba in a vast gorge, Scar signals his hyena minions, Shenzi, Banzai and Ed, to trigger a wildebeest stampede. Although Mufasa saves Simba, the king is weakened, and unable to climb out of the gorge to safety. When Mufasa begs Scar for help, Scar instead throws his brother to his death below. Convincing Simba that he is to blame for Mufasa's death, Scar advises the prince to run away and never return, then orders the hyenas to pursue and kill him. With his brother murdered and his nephew presumed dead, Scar returns to Pride Rock and tells", "title": "Scar (The Lion King)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "on the species' scavenging habits, their potential to rob graves and their perceived cowardice. During the 20th century, Western and African stereotypes of the spotted hyena converged; in both Ernest Hemingway's \"\"Green Hills of Africa\"\" and Disney's \"\"The Lion King\"\", the traits of gluttony and comical stupidity, common in African depictions of hyenas, are added to the Western perception of hyenas being cowardly and ugly. After the release of \"\"The Lion King\"\", hyena biologists protested against the animal's portrayal: one hyena researcher sued Disney studios for defamation of character, and another who had organized the animators' visit to the University", "title": "Spotted hyena" } ]
where does the white witch live in narnia?
[ "her castle" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "comes at a cost: her skin is bleached white, and the evil in her heart causes her eternal misery. She cannot stand the sight of the tree that Aslan has Digory plant in Narnia from the fruit of the garden, and she thus stays to the north of Narnia, working to develop her magic. Meanwhile, the land of Narnia remains the domain of animals (chosen animals are given the ability to speak, and become pillars of society) and is not troubled by the Witch nor any other enemy for many hundreds of years. In \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the", "title": "White Witch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "been greeted with a hostile reception from the White Witch after arriving at her castle alone, and even more so after informing her that Aslan had arrived in Narnia. The harshness of the Witch's winter had made Edmund realize that he had been wrong in thinking that her side was the right side to be on, and he realized the full extent of her evil when he witnessed her turning a party of creatures into stone after their revelation that Father Christmas had been in Narnia - much to the Witch's horror after she had banished him. After Edmund's siblings", "title": "White Witch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions. Most of the novel is set in Narnia, a land of talking animals and mythical creatures that one White Witch has ruled for 100 years of deep winter. In the frame story, four English children are relocated to a large, old country house following a wartime evacuation. The youngest visits Narnia three times via the magic of a wardrobe in a spare room. All four children are together on her third visit, which verifies her fantastic claims and comprises the subsequent 12 of 17 chapters except for a", "title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "oppose her - to bring any human they come across to her. By the time the Pevensie children arrive in Narnia, Jadis has ruled for 100 years. She first meets Edmund Pevensie while riding on her sledge through the land of Narnia, enchants him with magical Turkish delight, and tempts him to betray his siblings by offering to make him her heir and bring them to Narnia with him, although at this stage only Edmund and his sister Lucy have been in Narnia. The four Pevensie children all arrive in Narnia together soon afterwards, and Edmund strays to the Witch", "title": "White Witch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Edmund, who have been recalled to Narnia after Caspian blows Susan's horn. On the orders of Aslan and the newly-crowned King Caspian, Narnia is now a land in which humans and talking animals are encouraged to integrate and have equal rights – although a small number of Telmarines accept Aslan's offer of building a new life for themselves on Planet Earth, on the Pacific island where their pirate ancestors had entered Narnia through a cave in the past. Jadis does not appear in \"\"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\"\", though the stone knife she used to kill Aslan at the", "title": "White Witch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "not work there. Digory, seeking to correct his mistake, attempts to transport her back to Charn, but they end up instead in the world of Narnia at the moment of its creation by the lion Aslan. As Aslan approaches, she attacks him with the rod of iron she has torn by main strength from a London lamp post; but when this has no effect, she flees. Jadis makes her way to the garden on a mountain west of Narnia, where she eats an apple that she believes will make her immortal and give her eternal life. However, this supposed immortality", "title": "White Witch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Stone Table is found on Ramandu's island by three of the Seven Great Lords of Narnia. Disagreeing on what course to take, one of them takes up the knife to use against the other two, whereupon all three fall into an enchanted sleep. The knife may be intended as an analogy to the Holy Lance, the spear used to pierce Jesus Christ, according to the Gospel of John. In \"\"The Silver Chair\"\", 1,356 years after her death, Jadis is called one of the \"\"Northern Witches\"\", along with the Lady of the Green Kirtle - a new enemy to the good", "title": "White Witch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "to the last and are welcomed into Aslan's Kingdom. Jadis, commonly known during her rule of Narnia as the White Witch, is the main villain of \"\"The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe\"\" and \"\"The Magician's Nephew\"\" – the only antagonist to appear in more than one Narnia book. In \"\"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe\"\", she is the witch responsible for the freezing of Narnia resulting in the Hundred Year Winter; she turns her enemies into statues and kills Aslan on the Stone Table, but is killed by him in battle after his resurrection. In \"\"The Magician's Nephew\"\"", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "the children are part of a prophecy that states that two sons of Adam and two daughters of Eve will be crowned as Kings and Queens of Narnia, thus ending the reign of the White Witch - it is for this reason that the White Witch is always looking out for humans in Narnia. They eventually realise that Edmund has disappeared - Mr. Beaver instantly realises that he has betrayed them to the White Witch. He is more convinced of this when he learns that Edmund had previously been to Narnia alone and not told his siblings what he had", "title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1988 TV serial)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "around the Narnian year 570 (mentioned in the Last Battle), that the White Witch Jadis returns to Narnia around year 898 (corresponding roughly with her hundred-year reign), that King Ram of Archenland succeeds Cor in 1050 (as stated, without the year in \"\"The Horse and His Boy\"\"), and that Queen Swanwhite lived around the year 1502 (also mentioned in \"\"The Last Battle\"\"). Narnia (world) Narnia is a fantasy world created by C. S. Lewis as the primary location for his series of seven fantasy novels for children, \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\". The world is so called after the country of", "title": "Narnia (world)" } ]