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[ "Professor Eobard Thawne", "Thawne" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "killing his mother, but the timeline diverted into the near-apocalyptic world they find themselves in. He continues to taunt Barry with this knowledge, but is suddenly stabbed in the back by Batman wielding an Amazonian sword. Before Barry returns the timeline to normal, Batman thanks him for all he's done and gives him a letter addressed to his son. After this, Barry bids a farewell to his mother, knowing he must travel back in time to stop his younger self from altering time. Through the fusions of the time stream, Barry seemingly hears a voice explaining that the three timelines", "title": "Flash (Barry Allen)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "love for him. This season began with a new reality identified as Flashpoint, in this reality, Barry's mother was not murdered as Barry had run back in time to save her. In this season Barry's character is faced with a vital moral dilemma, he has to choose either to save his friends who are not doing so well in this reality or to keep living in this timeline where his parents are alive. He chooses to ask Eobard Thawne to go back and murder his mother again in the hopes of restoring his original timeline. A new reality is created", "title": "Barry Allen (Arrowverse)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "However, during a fight with Professor Zoom, Flash discovers that Zoom did not do anything, and that it was he who altered time by going back and saving his mother. After Batman kills the evil speedster, Flash travels back and prevents himself from saving his mother, but once again fractures time, creating another alternate timeline which differs in subtler ways from the original. Barry is also in a better place with his mom's death, and is reunited with Iris. He also gives Batman (Bruce Wayne) a letter that Thomas asked him to deliver to his son. An ambiguous version of", "title": "Flash in other media" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "in front of Linda Park-West, only to be stopped by Jay Garrick and Bart Allen. Thawne defeats Jay and prepares to kill Bart, but Barry, Max, Wally, Jesse Quick and Impulse arrive to prevent the villain from doing so. In the ensuing fight, Thawne reveals that he's responsible for every tragedy that has occurred in Barry's life, including the death of Nora Allen (Barry's mother). Thawne then decides to destroy everything the Flash holds dear by killing Iris before they even met. As Barry chases after Thawne, Wally joins in the time barrier. They reach him and in doing so,", "title": "Eobard Thawne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "magic to restore the Marvel Family to their mortal forms. Penthesilea (who was secretly one of the conspirators of the Atlanteans-Amazons war, along with Orm) kills Billy Batson, causing a massive explosion that cripples the opposing forces. In the wake of the devastation, Thawne appears in front of Flash. The Reverse-Flash reveals that Flash himself created the Flashpoint timeline by traveling back in time to stop him from killing Barry's mother. Barry pulled the entire Speed Force into himself to stop Thawne, transforming the timeline by shattering the history of his allies. Thawne resets Barry's internal vibrations, enabling him to", "title": "Flashpoint (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "as the main protagonist in \"\"\"\", with Justin Chambers voicing the character. Barry is interrupted while visiting his mother's grave on her birthday and leaves as the Flash to battle the Top, Mirror Master, Heat Wave, Captain Cold, and Captain Boomerang at the Flash Museum. Professor Zoom later reveals this to have been a trap for the Flash. He intends to kill Flash along with thousands of others, and link Flash's name to the destruction. The Justice League shows up and defuses all the bombs that Zoom set and all the villains are arrested. Shaken by what transpired, and full", "title": "Flash in film" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "the transmitter after Barry convinces him by claiming he will never get home if he does not. Finally, they travel to the night of the particle accelerator explosion. In the Time Vault, Gideon reroutes part of the dark matter through the shard and transmitter, and Barry reveals to Nora that Thawne killed his mother. The accelerator explodes, recalibrating the transmitter and turning it into a power dampener. They then hide it inside a hospital's pillar before returning to the present day so they can confront Cicada there. Meanwhile, Sherloque Wells continues to investigate Nora's intentions for being in 2018 by", "title": "What's Past Is Prologue (The Flash)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "timeline: Barry traveled back in time to save his mother, fracturing the fabric of reality. Wonder Woman uses her lasso to force Captain Thunder back into Batson and kills him; Superman returns but cannot save Cyborg from Aquaman. Wonder Woman faces Aquaman, with both declaring an intention to fix things their way. Aquaman remotely detonates Captain Atom with a ray. As the explosion tears across the landscape, Thawne declares his intention to keep Barry in this reality to kill him, but he is then killed by Batman. The dying Batman urges Barry to run, and gives him a letter addressed", "title": "Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "tragedies of Barry's life, including the murder of his mother and the framing of his father. Zoom says that Barry's parents had been happy together in the original timeline. Thawne claims that his negative Speed Force gave him the ability to alter the past. Zoom begins to travel through time again, and announces his intention to kill Iris before her first date with Barry. By doing so, he hopes to wipe all memory of Iris from Barry's history. Barry and Wally chase after Thawne. Wally tells Barry to push hard to break the time barrier. They reach Thawne and become", "title": "The Flash: Rebirth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "just enough to kill her. Years later, Barry killed Zoom while trying to prevent him from murdering his new fiancée, Fiona Webb. Iris did not stay dead for long. As Iris' biological parents, the Russells (with the help of a future Flash, John Fox), sent the then-infant Iris to the past, where she was adopted by Ira West, her \"\"death\"\" caused a paradox that was resolved after the Russells placed her consciousness into a new body. Barry is reunited with Iris in her time. However, the couple knows if Barry returns to the past, he will die in the \"\"Crisis", "title": "Iris West" } ]

[ "Jewish audiences", "to Jewish audiences" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Luke–Acts In Biblical scholarship, Luke–Acts is the composite work of the \"\"Gospel of Luke\"\" and the \"\"Acts of the Apostles\"\" in the New Testament. Together they describe the ministry of Jesus and the subsequent ministry of the apostles and the Apostolic Age. Both the books of Luke and Acts are anonymous narratives written to a man named Theophilus. The book of Acts starts out with: \"\"The former treatise have I made\"\", probably referring to the Gospel of Luke. Almost all scholars believe that they were written by the same person. Luke–Acts has sometimes been presented as a single book in", "title": "Luke–Acts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Authorship of Luke–Acts The authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, collectively known as Luke–Acts, is an important issue for biblical exegetes who are attempting to produce critical scholarship on the origins of the New Testament. Traditionally, the text is believed to have been written by Luke the companion of Paul (named in Colossians ). However, the earliest manuscripts are anonymous, and the traditional view has been challenged by many modern scholars. There is substantial evidence to indicate that the author of The Gospel of Luke also wrote the Book of Acts. These hypothetical connections", "title": "Authorship of Luke–Acts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Acts of God (James BeauSeigneur novel) Acts of God is the concluding novel of the Christ Clone Trilogy, written by James BeauSeigneur. This book primarily chronicles the Bowl Judgements as foretold in the Book of Revelation, as well as the institution of the Mark of the Beast, and the growing persecution of the followers of God. Other biblical prophecies from the Book of Revelation and the Book of Daniel are depicted as well. As with the first and second book in this trilogy, many footnotes are used from various sources. These sources include not only the Bible, but also sources", "title": "Acts of God (James BeauSeigneur novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "his review for Chronicle saying \"\"not to everyone's taste, including mine, but well enough written.\"\" Acts of God (James BeauSeigneur novel) Acts of God is the concluding novel of the Christ Clone Trilogy, written by James BeauSeigneur. This book primarily chronicles the Bowl Judgements as foretold in the Book of Revelation, as well as the institution of the Mark of the Beast, and the growing persecution of the followers of God. Other biblical prophecies from the Book of Revelation and the Book of Daniel are depicted as well. As with the first and second book in this trilogy, many footnotes", "title": "Acts of God (James BeauSeigneur novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Book of Gad the Seer The Book of Gad the Seer is a presumed lost text, supposed to have been written by the Biblical prophet Gad, which is mentioned at . The passage reads: \"\"Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer.\"\" These writings of Nathan and Gad may have been incorporated into 1 and 2 Samuel. This text is sometimes called \"\"Gad the Seer\"\" or \"\"The Acts of Gad the", "title": "Book of Gad the Seer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Act One (book) Act One is an autobiographical book by playwright Moss Hart. The chronicles of Moss Hart's impoverished New York childhood and his long struggle to Broadway success. The book was adapted into the film \"\"Act One\"\" 1963. James Lapine wrote a stage version (\"\"Act One\"\"), commissioned by the Lincoln Center Theater and developed by the Vineyard Arts Project. A reading was held in July 2012. There was also a workshop on Martha's Vineyard July 16–21, 2012, which featured Tony Shalhoub, Debra Monk, Chuck Cooper, and David Turner. The play premiered on Broadway, at the Lincoln Center Vivian Beaumont", "title": "Act One (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "published Bibles or New Testaments, for example, in \"\"The Original New Testament\"\" (1985) and The Books of the Bible (2007). The traditional view holds that they were written by Luke named in Colossians , a physician and follower of Paul the Apostle, but modern scholars reject that view. The work is Hellenized and written for a gentile audience. Marcion, a famous 2nd-century heretic, who used a modified form of Luke known as the Gospel of Marcion, did not use Acts, perhaps because he was unaware of it or intentionally excluded it from his biblical canon; Irenaeus, a proto-orthodox apologist, is", "title": "Luke–Acts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Jerusalem. As a Latin term this would refer to freedmen, and it is therefore occasionally suggested that the Jews captured by Pompey, in 63 BC, gathered into a distinct group after their individual manumissions. However, the Book of Acts was written in Greek, and the name appears in a list of five synagogues, the other four being named after cities or countries; for these reasons, its now more often suggested that this biblical reference is a typographical error for \"\"Libystines\"\" (Λιβυστίνων), in reference to Libya (in other words, referring to Libyans). Early Christian thought exhibited some signs of kindness towards", "title": "Christian views on slavery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "The Act of Marriage The Act of Marriage: The Beauty of Sexual Love is a self-help book, written by Christian writers Tim and Beverly LaHaye. \"\"The Act of Marriage\"\" is concerned with helping couples, particularly the female partner, to achieve sexual satisfaction. The book was first printed in 1976 and boasts a readership of over 2.5 million readers. While the book is written to be understood by anyone, the primary audience is meant to be Christians. Indeed, the book is noteworthy for opening up dialogue among Christians about their sexuality—especially female sexuality and sexual satisfaction. Unlike other self-help books which", "title": "The Act of Marriage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Acts of Faith Acts of Faith is the 1985 novel written by Rajiva Wijesinha. The book is the first in a trilogy that was followed by \"\"Days of Despair\"\" in 1987 and concludes with 2005's \"\"The Limits of Love\"\". Using the 1983 race riots in Sri Lanka as a background, \"\"Acts of Faith\"\" explores social and political issues which characterize Sri Lanka and other Asian nations. The book provides a satirical critique of observed state-incited violence, manipulation of the media, caste and class rivalries. At the same time, underneath the racy humor there is a close attention to personal motivations,", "title": "Acts of Faith" } ]

[ "man" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "Gómez Gómez is a common Spanish surname. The Portuguese and Old Galician version is Gomes, while the Catalan form is Gomis. The name is sometimes spelled without the original spanish accent in the United States and Britain. It is derived from the given name \"\"Gomes\"\" which is a loanword of the Visigothic word \"\"guma\"\" \"\"man\"\". It is itself related to the Common Germanic word \"\"guma\"\" (Old English guma \"\"man\"\", Middle English \"\"gome\"\") / \"\"gomo\"\" (High Old German \"\"gomo\"\" \"\"man\"\", Middle High German \"\"gome\"\") related to Latin \"\"homo\"\" \"\"man\"\". As of 2014, 27.1% of all known bearers of the surname \"\"Gómez\"\"", "title": "Gómez" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "the surname was higher than national average (1:61) in the following departments: Notable people with the surname include: Gómez Gómez is a common Spanish surname. The Portuguese and Old Galician version is Gomes, while the Catalan form is Gomis. The name is sometimes spelled without the original spanish accent in the United States and Britain. It is derived from the given name \"\"Gomes\"\" which is a loanword of the Visigothic word \"\"guma\"\" \"\"man\"\". It is itself related to the Common Germanic word \"\"guma\"\" (Old English guma \"\"man\"\", Middle English \"\"gome\"\") / \"\"gomo\"\" (High Old German \"\"gomo\"\" \"\"man\"\", Middle High German", "title": "Gómez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Rancho Tularcitos (Goméz) Rancho Tularcitos was a Mexican land grant in present day Monterey County, California given in 1834 by Governor José Figueroa to Rafael Goméz. Tularcitos means \"\"place of the little Tule thickets\"\". The grant was in the upper Carmel Valley, along Tularcitos Creek, and was bounded on the west by Rancho Los Laureles. Rafael Goméz (1784-1838), born in Mexico, came to California in 1830 as a legal advisor to Governor Manuel Victoria. In 1831, he married Joséfa Antonia Estrada (1813-1890), a daughter of José Mariano Estrada, grantee of Rancho Buena Vista. Goméz was a supporter of Figueroa, but", "title": "Rancho Tularcitos (Goméz)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "José Horacio Gómez José Horacio Gómez (; born December 26, 1951) is a Mexican-born prelate of the Catholic Church (Roman Rite) in the United States. He has been the Archbishop of Los Angeles since March 1, 2011. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Denver from 2001–2004 and as Archbishop of San Antonio from 2004–2010. Since November 15, 2016, Gomez has served as Vice President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. He is the first person of Latino descent to hold this position. His episcopal motto is \"\"\"\"Adeamus cum fiducia ad thronum gratiae\"\"\"\", meaning \"\"Let us confidently approach the", "title": "José Horacio Gómez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "sold to John and Robert Marble in 1924. Rancho Tularcitos (Goméz) Rancho Tularcitos was a Mexican land grant in present day Monterey County, California given in 1834 by Governor José Figueroa to Rafael Goméz. Tularcitos means \"\"place of the little Tule thickets\"\". The grant was in the upper Carmel Valley, along Tularcitos Creek, and was bounded on the west by Rancho Los Laureles. Rafael Goméz (1784-1838), born in Mexico, came to California in 1830 as a legal advisor to Governor Manuel Victoria. In 1831, he married Joséfa Antonia Estrada (1813-1890), a daughter of José Mariano Estrada, grantee of Rancho Buena", "title": "Rancho Tularcitos (Goméz)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "was an important market for the animals, and they are still culturally important. Each year, the municipality sponsors a Feria de Burros or Donkey Fair, where the animals star in fashion shows, costume contests, and races. There is also a donkey sanctuary for unwanted animals. The name Otumba comes from Nahuatl and means \"\"place of otomis.\"\" The appendage \"\"Gómez Farías\"\" was added in honor of Valentín Gómez Farías. The Aztec glyph for the area depicts an Otomi character with the sign meaning place. The municipality is represented by this glyph and by a Spanish coat of arms. This area was", "title": "Otumba de Gómez Farías" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "series was being developed, Charles Addams suggested naming the character either Repelli or Gomez. Addams left the final choice up to portrayer John Astin, who chose Gomez. Because \"\"Gómez\"\" is usually recognized as a family name in Spanish-speaking countries, in Hispanic America the character's name was changed to \"\"Homero\"\" (\"\"Homer\"\"). Like the other members of the family, Gomez's personality became largely codified by the television series. Gomez is of Castilian extraction. John Astin had long sessions with Addams and series producer David Levy, who gave him free rein in developing the character. Enlarging on Addams' description of Gomez as a", "title": "Gomez Addams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "an amateur before turning professional in June 1995. He chose the professional surname \"\"Gomez\"\" when the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) required him to select another name at the time of his registration as a professional; there was another boxer in the same weight division using the name \"\"Michael Armstrong\"\". He chose his ring name in honour of Puerto Rican boxer Wilfredo Gómez, whose videotaped fights Armstrong had studied intently as a youth. The name, combined with Gomez's \"\"brawling style\"\", earned him the nickname of \"\"the Irish Mexican\"\". He developed a ring persona based on this nickname, which has", "title": "Michael Gomez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "played its first gig together in 1996 in Leeds at the Hyde Park Social Club on Ash Grove. At the time, they did not have a formal name. The band left a sign out which read \"\"Gomez in here\"\", for a friend of theirs whose surname was Gomez, to indicate that it was the site of their first gig. People saw the sign and assumed that the band's name was Gomez. The name stuck. The band started recording four-track demos in Peacock's father's garage in Southport during the summer of 1996. The demos were handed to Stephen Fellows (later manager/Comsat", "title": "Gomez (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "of higher expectations. But they pass the torch and the flag to the successive generations, hoping that, as days pass by, equality, justice, freedom, and love between humans get better. That, as mentioned before, gives meaning to their lives. Héctor Abad Gómez Héctor Abad Gómez (1921 – August 25, 1987) was a prominent medical doctor, university professor, and human rights leader whose holistic vision of healthcare led him to found the Colombian National School of Public Health. He developed practical public health programs for the poor in Medellín. The increasing violence and human rights abuses of the 1970s and 1980s", "title": "Héctor Abad Gómez" } ]

[ "1988", "2009" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "2, also known by the Greek letter tau (τ) is a common multiple in mathematical formulae. Some have argued that τ is the more fundamental constant, and that Tau Day should be celebrated instead. Celebrations of this date jokingly suggest eating \"\"twice the pie\"\". Princeton, New Jersey, hosts numerous events in a combined celebration of Pi Day and Albert Einstein's birthday, which is also March 14. Einstein lived in Princeton for more than twenty years while working at the Institute for Advanced Study. In addition to pie eating and recitation contests, there is an annual Einstein look-alike contest. Pi Day", "title": "Pi Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "the \"\"month/day\"\" format). In 1988, the earliest known official or large-scale celebration of Pi Day was organized by Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium, where Shaw worked as a physicist, with staff and public marching around one of its circular spaces, then consuming fruit pies. The Exploratorium continues to hold Pi Day celebrations. On March 12, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a non-binding resolution (), recognizing March 14, 2009 as National Pi Day. For Pi Day 2010, Google presented a Google Doodle celebrating the holiday, with the word Google laid over images of circles and pi symbols;", "title": "Pi Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "and for the 30th anniversary in 2018, it was a Dominique Ansel pie with the circumference divided by its diameter. The entire month of March 2014 (3/14) was observed by some as \"\"Pi Month\"\". In the year 2015, March 14 was celebrated as \"\"Super Pi Day\"\". It had special significance, as the date is written as 3/14/15 in month/day/year format. At 9:26:53, the date and time together represented the first 10 digits of . Pi Day has been observed in many ways, including eating pie, throwing pies and discussing the significance of the number , due to a pun based", "title": "Pi Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "Pi Day Pi Day is an annual celebration of the mathematical constant (pi). Pi Day is observed on March 14 (3/14 in the \"\"month/day\"\" format) since 3, 1, and 4 are the first three significant digits of . In 2009, the United States House of Representatives supported the designation of Pi Day. Pi Approximation Day is observed on July 22 (22/7 in the \"\"day/month\"\" format), since the fraction is a common approximation of, which is accurate to two decimal places and dates from Archimedes. Two Pi Day, also known as Tau Day, is lightly observed on June 28 (6/28 in", "title": "Pi Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "the subject of many quotes that have especially become popular in the internet age and are falsely attributed to him, including \"\"the definition of insanity\"\". In 1999, leading physicists voted Einstein the \"\"greatest physicist ever\"\". His birthday, March 14, is also Pi Day, so called because 3/14 corresponds to 3.14, the first three digits of the number Pi. The town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived for more than 20 years, celebrates March 14 every year as \"\"Princeton Pi Day and Einstein Birthday Party.\"\" The children's television show \"\"Little Einsteins\"\" and the educational toys and videos of the Baby", "title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "in one turn, or as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius rather than its diameter, is more natural than and simplifies many formulas. Celebrations of this number, because it approximately equals 6.28, by making 28 June \"\"Tau Day\"\" and eating \"\"twice the pie\"\", have been reported in the media. However, this use of has not made its way into mainstream mathematics. In 1897, an amateur American mathematician attempted to persuade the Indiana legislature to pass the Indiana Pi Bill, which described a method to square the circle and contained text that implied various incorrect values for ,", "title": "Pi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "1:59 p.m. with visitors holding a sign with a digit of pi, a pi shrine, eating of pies (fruit and pizza), singing happy birthday to Albert Einstein, and more. Larry Shaw would lead the parade in his red cap with the digits of pi. Pi Day was recognized as a national holiday in 2009 and is internationally celebrated. Also, 2015 was a special year with it being written 3/14/15, calling it \"\"Pi Day of the Century\"\". Shaw felt the best thing about Pi Day was making math more accessible, fun for those who may have had problems in school. When", "title": "Larry Shaw (Pi)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "student interests to the university, operates the Math Coffee and Donut Shop, publishes the Faculty newspaper \"\"mathNEWS\"\", and runs student services including an exam bank and lounge space. Pi Day is celebrated by the Department in each term: on 14 March (3/14), on 22 July (22/7, Pi Approximation Day), and on 10 November (the 314th day of the year). Typical activities include throwing pie at MathSoc executives and/or popular professors, viewing mathematics-related films, competing in pi recitation contests, and eating pie (on 22/7, cake is served instead, which is approximately pie). A yearly tradition at the University of Waterloo, a", "title": "University of Waterloo Faculty of Mathematics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "Larry Shaw (Pi) Lawrence N. Shaw (August 12, 1939 – August 19, 2017) was an American physicist, curator, artist and founder of Pi Day. Larry Shaw worked at the Exploratorium for 33 years, performing just about every function for the museum. He was a key member of the arts and technology community and supportive of the San Francisco Bay Area organizations. Lawrence N. Shaw was born in Washington, D.C. on August 12, 1939 to Wilfred L. Shaw and Ida W. Shaw. Larry's father worked for the Department of Agriculture. The family moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in California", "title": "Larry Shaw (Pi)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "a Heb Sed Festival. Such festivals were traditionally celebrated in a king's 30th Year. It is debated whether the reliefs portrayed historical events, or were prepared in advance for the festival - in which case Piye might have died before his 30th regnal year. The 2006 discovery lends more weight to the former theory. Kenneth Kitchen, has suggested a reign of 31 years for Piye based on the Year 8 donation stela of a king Shepsesre Tefnakht who is commonly viewed as Piye's opponent. A dissenting opinion came from Olivier Perdu in 2002, who believes that this stela refers instead", "title": "Piye" } ]

[ "Stanton, Giancarlo", "Giancarlo Stanton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "Red Sox. First baseman Orlando Cepeda won the MVP Award this year, batting .325, with 25 home runs and 111 RBIs. He was the first unanimous selection (all 20 first-place votes for 280 points) for the award in the history of the National League. Catcher Tim McCarver was second in the MVP voting for 136 points. Pitcher Bob Gibson and outfielder Curt Flood won Gold Gloves this year. Flood, whose record streak of 568 consecutive chances in the field without an error ended June 4 when he dropped a fly ball, returned to regular play in late July. His 227-game", "title": "1967 St. Louis Cardinals season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "(namely, the Detroit Tigers of the AL East and Milwaukee Brewers of the AL Central) had better records than the Rangers. The National League's MVP award was given to Jeff Bagwell. His hand was broken by a pitch on August 10, just before the players' strike began; had the season continued, he would likely have missed the remainder of the year and might not have won the MVP. But because of the timing of his \"\"lucky break\"\", Bagwell became just the fourth player in National League history to win the award unanimously. The strike also led to an absurdity: Minnesota", "title": "1994–95 Major League Baseball strike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "the MVP award for and teammate Willie Stargell winning the National League MVP, NLCS MVP, and World Series MVP, all four possible MVP awards for the season were won by members of the Pittsburgh Pirates. The game was also notable for the play of Lee Mazzilli, providing the margin of victory. In his only All Star appearance, Mazzilli tied the game in the eighth inning with a pinch hit home run off of Jim Kern of the Texas Rangers, and then put the National League ahead for good in the ninth, drawing a bases-loaded walk against Ron Guidry of the", "title": "1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "Royals (A.L.) In 1980, Mike Schmidt won the National League's Most Valuable Player Award in a unanimous vote. He led the league in home runs with 48 (by a margin of 13 over his nearest competitor). Schmidt was also selected as MVP of the World Series, after hitting two homers and driving in seven runs as his team won their first World Series Championship over the George Brett-led Kansas City Royals. Steve Carlton received the National League Cy Young Award. Tug McGraw received the Babe Ruth Award. Manny Trillo was honored as the MVP of the National League Championship Series.", "title": "1980 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "Votto was announced as the 2010 NL MVP, coming within one vote of winning unanimously as Albert Pujols received the other first-place vote. He was only the third Canadian to win the MVP award, after Larry Walker and Justin Morneau. He became the first Reds player to win the National League MVP since Barry Larkin won it in 1995. \"\"Not to be dramatic or anything, but after I was told, I couldn't help but cry because I know how much at some point this meant to me and would have meant to my (late) father\"\", Votto remarked after being named", "title": "Joey Votto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "won the National League Cy Young Award, and slugging third baseman Mike Schmidt was the unanimous NL MVP. McGraw received consideration in balloting for both awards as well, finishing fifth in Cy Young balloting, and sixteenth for league MVP. McGraw pitched in all five games of the 1980 National League Championship Series against the Houston Astros. The Phillies won the first game 3–1, with McGraw earning the save. The Astros, however, came back in game two with an extra innings victory to send the series to Houston tied at a game apiece. McGraw entered game three in the eighth inning", "title": "Tug McGraw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "catchers have won the award. Twenty-nine outfielders have won the MVP Award, the most of any position. A total of 4 pitchers have won the MVP award. The last pitcher to win was Red Barrett in 1942. The International League League now has a Most Valuable Pitcher Award, which was established in 1953. Rocky Nelson has the record for most MVP Award wins with three (1953, 1955, and 1958). Roberto Petagine has won the MVP Award twice. Three International League MVP Award winners, Red Schoendienst, Jim Rice, and Jim Thome, have gone on to be inducted in the National Baseball", "title": "International League Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "Braun won the National League MVP award in 2011, and Christian Yelich received the honor in 2018. Two pitchers have won the Cy Young Award in the American League. Rollie Fingers won in 1981, and Pete Vuckovich won in 1982. Two players have been named Rookie of the Year. Pat Listach won the American League's award in 1992, and Ryan Braun won the National League award in 2007. Christian Yelich won the National League Batting title in 2018.The batting title was the first in Milwaukee Brewers history. The following inducted members of the Baseball Hall of Fame spent some or", "title": "Milwaukee Brewers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "League Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award The League Championship Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) award is given in each of the two annual League Championship Series, for the American and National Leagues, to the player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance. The award has been presented in the National League since 1977, and in the American League since 1980. Dusty Baker won the inaugural award in 1977 with the Los Angeles Dodgers, and Frank White won the first American League award in 1980 with the Kansas City Royals. The eight Hall of Famers to win", "title": "League Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "LCS MVPs include Roberto Alomar, George Brett, Dennis Eckersley, Rickey Henderson, Kirby Puckett, Ozzie Smith, Willie Stargell, and John Smoltz. Three players have won the award twice: Steve Garvey (1978, 1984), Dave Stewart (1990, 1993), and Orel Hershiser (1988, 1995). Incidentally, all three of these players won their two awards with two different teams. Seven players have gone on to win the World Series MVP Award in the same season in which they won the LCS MVP—all of them in the National League. Three players have won while playing for the losing team in the series: Fred Lynn played for", "title": "League Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award" } ]

[ "David McCallum" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.62, "text": "eras for mankind. Since 2003 McCallum has starred in the CBS television series \"\"NCIS\"\" as Dr. Donald \"\"Ducky\"\" Mallard, the team's chief medical examiner and one of the show's most popular characters. In Season 2 Episode 13 \"\"The Meat Puzzle\"\", NCIS Special Agent Caitlin Todd (Sasha Alexander) asked Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs (Mark Harmon), \"\"What did Ducky look like when he was younger?\"\" Gibbs replies, \"\"Illya Kuryakin\"\". According to the behind-the-scenes feature on the 2006 DVD of NCIS season 1, McCallum became an expert in forensics to play Mallard, including appearing at medical examiner conventions. In the feature, Donald", "title": "David McCallum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "as Tony, Robyn Lively as Vivian Blackadder, Pauley Perrette as Abby, and David McCallum as Ducky. Patrick Labyorteaux appears on \"\"NCIS\"\" reprising his \"\"JAG\"\" role as Lt. Bud Roberts in the first-season episode \"\"Hung Out to Dry\"\", and in the fourteenth-season episode \"\"Rogue\"\"; Alicia Coppola returned as Lt. Cmdr. Faith Coleman in \"\"UnSEALed\"\", \"\"Call of Silence\"\", and \"\"Hometown Hero\"\", while Adam Baldwin returned as Cmdr. Michael Rainer in \"\"A Weak Link\"\", and John M. Jackson appeared as retired Rear Admiral A. J. Chegwidden in the season-ten episode \"\"Damned If You Do\"\". The two-part \"\"NCIS\"\" episode \"\"Legend\"\" serves as the back-door", "title": "NCIS (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "Soviet jet fighter. Beginning in 2003, McCallum starred in the CBS television series \"\"NCIS\"\" as Dr. Donald \"\"Ducky\"\" Mallard, M.D., a medical examiner. During the episode \"\"The Meat Puzzle\"\" (season 2, episode 13), as an inside joke, NCIS agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs (Mark Harmon) is asked, \"\"What did Ducky look like when he was younger?\"\" Gibbs responds, \"\"Illya Kuryakin\"\". The photo supposedly of a younger Ducky is actually a promotional photo from McCallum's \"\"Man from U.N.C.L.E.\"\" days. On the fifth episode of the fourth season of \"\"Mad Men\"\" (2010), \"\"The Chrysanthemum and the Sword\"\", as Sally Draper is watching an", "title": "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "McCallum as Autopsy Technician Donald \"\"Ducky\"\" Mallard, Rocky Carroll as NCIS Director Leon Vance, and Brian Dietzen as Medical Assistant Jimmy Palmer. In previous years, Ziva's relationship with her father, Eli David, was scripted as complex; this is heightened during the seventh season when he orders her to continue on a hazardous assignment even after the risks made it a suicide mission. Cote de Pablo has opined, \"\"These characters are able to justify [their actions] because they come from a country that's at war. You learn to sympathize with her dad, who's played so beautifully by Michael Nouri.\"\" Despite this,", "title": "Shabbat Shalom (NCIS)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "David McCallum David Keith McCallum, Jr. (born 19 September 1933) is a Scottish-American actor and musician. He first gained recognition in the 1960s for playing secret agent Illya Kuryakin in the television series \"\"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\"\". In recent years, McCallum has gained renewed international recognition and popularity for his role as NCIS medical examiner Dr. Donald \"\"Ducky\"\" Mallard in the American television series \"\"NCIS\"\". McCallum was born in Maryhill, Glasgow, the second of two sons of Dorothy Dorman, a cellist, and orchestral violinist David McCallum Sr. When he was three, his family moved to London for his father to", "title": "David McCallum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Donald \"\"Ducky\"\" Mallard, Rocky Carroll as NCIS Director Leon Vance, and Brian Dietzen as Medical Assistant Jimmy Palmer. Executive producer Gary Glasberg began discussing the possibility of killing off Ziva's father and Vance's wife in the spring of 2012. He approached Rocky Carroll and Cote de Pablo about the potential storyline, as well as Paula Newsome and Michael Nouri, who portray Jackie Vance and Eli David respectively. De Pablo was interested in the idea, seeing the ramifications of it as something that had not been explored with her character before, and Carroll agreed that the death of Vance's wife would", "title": "Berlin (NCIS)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "Sciuto, Sean Murray as Special Agent Timothy McGee, David McCallum as NCIS Medical Examiner Donald \"\"Ducky\"\" Mallard, and Lauren Holly as NCIS Director Jenny Shepard. Gibbs was originally scripted as having been married and divorced three consecutive times. His backstory was later revised to include his \"\"first wife\"\" Shannon and daughter Kelly, both of whom were killed years prior. This is first implied early in the third season, and series creator Donald P. Bellisario continued to develop the idea until it came to a head in \"\"Hiatus\"\". Tony, McGee, and Ziva wait in a car as Gibbs contacts an undercover", "title": "Hiatus (NCIS)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "agent to be NCIS Special Agent Abog Galib (Burt Bulos), with whom Gibbs was supposed to be meeting. Meanwhile, other characters are disturbed by Ziva's seeming nonchalance regarding Gibbs' serious injuries, leading Ducky to accidentally insult her by implying that she does not care. Later, Abby slaps her in a fit of anger, and Ziva responds by slapping her in turn. McGee notifies Tony, who forces a reconciliation. Capt. Todd Gelfand, a doctor at Bethesda Naval Hospital where Gibbs is hospitalized, recognized him from Desert Storm having treated him back then. Jenny and Ducky learn about Shannon and Kelly from", "title": "Hiatus (NCIS)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Visage\"\", made as a sequel to the spy show \"\"The Prisoner\"\", Kuryakin and Solo both make cameos at the funeral of a spy, along with John Steed and Emma Peel. Kuryakin also inspired the surname and character of Simon Illyan in Lois McMaster Bujold's award-winning Vorkosigan Saga science fiction series. Since September 2003, McCallum has been playing Dr. Donald \"\"Ducky\"\" Mallard in the highly successful American TV series \"\"NCIS\"\". In the Season 2 episode \"\"The Meat Puzzle\"\", around 20:50 into the episode, when Special Agent Kate Todd asks Special Agent Jethro Gibbs \"\"What did Ducky look like when he was", "title": "Illya Kuryakin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "by Dennis Smith. The episode marks the return of NCIS agent Stan Burley (Joel Gretsch). He was last seen in the season 1 episode \"\"High Seas\"\". \"\"Over the years we've discussed bringing back Joel Gretsch as NCIS Special Agent Burley\"\", the writers said. \"\"He appeared in Episode 6, \"\"High Seas.\"\" It may be the longest time interval in TV history for a character to reoccur.\"\" The episode also feature Ducky's (David McCallum) will, which include donations to the Marine Corps. Scholarship Foundation. \"\"For several years we've been aware that David McCallum's favorite charity is the Marine Corps. Scholarship Foundation. We", "title": "Playing with Fire (NCIS)" } ]

[ "2019", "2018", "in 2018 and 2019", "late 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "be released in January 15, 2019. Superman has become an icon of virtue for the citizens of Metropolis, a notion that still infuriates billionaire and Superman foe Lex Luthor, who considers the alien a threat to his city. After foiling a kidnapping attempt of the mayor by Intergang armed with Apokolips technology, such as the Mother Box, Superman and the Justice League send the pieces to S.T.A.R. Labs for analysis. Meanwhile Superman, in an unprecedented move, presents the rocket that brought him from Krypton to Earth, and its birthing matrix, containing Kryptonian DNA technology to the world, through an interview", "title": "The Death of Superman (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "theme of the film is relationships and their impact on Superman's world. \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" had its premiere at the San Diego Comic-Con International on July 20, 2018 and released in direct-to-video on August 7, 2018, distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment on DVD, Blu-ray, and on digital distribution platforms on July 24, 2018. The Film is also scheduled to receive a limited theatrical release on January 13, 2019. Reviews for \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" have been positive. On Rotten Tomatoes it has a rating of 92% based on 12 reviews. \"\"Newsarama\"\" called the film \"\"One of DC's Best", "title": "The Death of Superman (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "was released in 2018, while the second, \"\"Reign of the Supermen\"\", is scheduled for release in 2019. Superman is a superhero created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. He debuted in \"\"Action Comics\"\" #1 on April 18, 1938, to immediate success, and the following year became the first superhero to headline his own comic book, \"\"Superman\"\". Since his debut, Superman has been considered a cultural icon in the United States. In 1985, DC launched the crossover event \"\"Crisis on Infinite Earths\"\", which took place in a variety of comics. Its", "title": "The Death of Superman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "from previous collections along with 40 pages dedicated to promotional materials and interviews, for a total of 784 pages. Jurgens also contributed new cover art. A new version of the omnibus edition was published in 2013, while another reissue is scheduled for 2019. An edition of \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" containing the DVD/Blu-ray versions of the 2007 film adaptation, \"\"\"\", was released in 2015. DC reissued \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" in four \"\"New Edition\"\" volumes in 2016: \"\"Superman: The Death of Superman\"\" (); \"\"Superman: Funeral for a Friend\"\" (); \"\"Superman: Reign of the Supermen\"\" (); and \"\"Superman: The Return of", "title": "The Death of Superman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "The Death of Superman (film) The Death of Superman is a 2018 American animated direct-to-video superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and DC Entertainment. It is based on the DC comic book storyline of the same name. The film, which chronicles the battle between Superman (Jerry O'Connell) and Doomsday, is the 32nd installment in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies and the 11th film in the DC Animated Movie Universe. \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" was released on July 24, 2018, with the film receiving a limited theatrical release on January 13, 2019. A sequel, \"\"Reign of the Supermen\"\", will", "title": "The Death of Superman (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "Hank Henshaw. The second part of \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" storyline, titled \"\"Reign of the Supermen\"\", will be released digitally on January 15, 2019, and on Blu-ray January 29. Announced at San Diego Comic-Con on July 20, 2018. Announced at San Diego Comic-Con on July 20, 2018, will be released in summer 2019. Announced at San Diego Comic-Con on July 20, 2018. This will be a solo Wonder Woman film with an original storyline. \"\"DC Showcase\"\" is a series of short films focusing on DC characters who normally are unable to have a feature unto themselves. They are released as", "title": "DC Universe Animated Original Movies" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "York Comic Con on October 4, 2018, and released on Blu-ray, DVD, and digital on October 9, 2018. \"\"Reign of the Supermen\"\" will be the second part of a two part film that started with \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" and will be released early 2019. The film will be based on the comic book of the same name which was a follow up to the Death of Superman comic. The film will feature Superboy, Steel, the Eradicator and Cyborg Superman. It will be released digitally on January 15, 2019, and on Blu-ray January 29. \"\"Nightwing and Robin\"\" is a one-minute", "title": "DC Animated Movie Universe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "announced a 12-part digital comic series titled \"\"The Death of Superman: Part 1\"\", written by veteran Superman writer Louise Simonson serves as a prequel to the film. In the US, retailer Best Buy offered an exclusive \"\"Deluxe Edition\"\" Blu-Ray containing a hardcover graphic novel titled \"\"The Death of Superman: The Wake.\"\" The four-chapter series, also written by Simonson picks up shortly after the events of the film. A sequel, \"\"Reign of the Supermen\"\", will be released on January 15, 2019. It will be based on the second part of the storyline. The cast includes Cameron Monaghan as Kon-El / Superboy,", "title": "The Death of Superman (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "shorter-tempered and no longer in love with Lois Lane. However, \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" remained intact in the new DC Universe. To coincide with the release of the animated film adaptation of the crossover in 2018, a 12-part \"\"Death of Superman\"\" webcomic series began, written by Simonson and illustrated by Cat Staggs, Joel Ojeda, and Laura Braga, among others. The first parts chronicle Superman's actions hours before Doomsday kills him; later parts follow Jimmy Olson during the confrontation and the aftermath of Superman's death. Stern wrote a novelization of \"\"The Death of Superman\"\", \"\"The Death and Life of Superman\"\", in", "title": "The Death of Superman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "was announced with a release date of February 26, 2008, but was delayed. Warner Home Video released a new \"\"Special Edition\"\" Blu-ray and DVD, featuring new bonus materials on November 25, 2008. The film's generous amount of violence and adult language garnered a PG-13 rating from the MPAA. This is the first time an animated Superman project has ever received such a strong rating. Most of the more visceral deaths take place off-camera, however the fight sequences are very intense. During the Doomsday/Superman fight, Superman coughs a puddle of blood onto the ground, perhaps the most visual use of blood", "title": "Superman: Doomsday" } ]

[ "Woodrow Wilson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his introduction that he was tempted to relocate the assembly of the national legislature but avoided this due to inevitable expense and general inconvenience. Adams began his State of the Union Address by expressing concern over European, most notably French, aggression towards American merchant vessels. He emphasizes the importance of America's growing role in international commerce, citing", "title": "1797 State of the Union Address" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "1796 State of the Union Address The 1796 State of the Union Address was given by George Washington, the first President of the United States, on Wednesday, December 7, 1796. It was given in Congress Hall, Philadelphia. He gave it directly to Congress. He began with, \"\"In recurring to the internal situation of our country since I had last the pleasure to address you, I find ample reason for a renewed expression of that gratitude to the Ruler of the Universe which a continued series of prosperity has so often and so justly called forth.\"\" He ended with, \"\"God's providential", "title": "1796 State of the Union Address" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "1900 State of the Union Address The 1900 State of the Union Address was written by William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. He began it with these words: \"\"At the outgoing of the old and the incoming of the new century you begin the last session of the Fifty-sixth Congress with evidences on every hand of individual and national prosperity and with proof of the growing strength and increasing power for good of Republican institutions.\"\" It was the last of the four addresses given by McKinley. It was given as a written message to the 56th United", "title": "1900 State of the Union Address" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "1897 State of the Union Address The 1897 State of the Union Address was written on Monday, December 6, 1897, by President William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. It was his first State of the Union Address, and was read to both houses of the 55th United States Congress. He began with, \"\"A matter of genuine satisfaction is the growing feeling of fraternal regard and unification of all sections of our country, the incompleteness of which has too long delayed realization of the highest blessings of the Union. The spirit of patriotism is universal and is ever", "title": "1897 State of the Union Address" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that the United States Government has a \"\"great privilege\"\" of being \"\"placed in office by the votes of the people we serve. And tonight that is a privilege we share with newly-elected leaders of Afghanistan, the Palestinian Territories, Ukraine, and a free and sovereign", "title": "2005 State of the Union Address" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Delivered in the Senate chamber, Adams began his speech by congratulating members on their new seat of government and—pointedly—\"\"on the prospect of a residence not to be changed.\"\" He added, optimistically, \"\"Although there is some cause to apprehend that accommodations are", "title": "1800 State of the Union Address" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "1801 State of the Union Address The 1801 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 8, 1801. It was his first annual address, and it was presented in Washington, D.C, by a clerk. He did not speak it to the 7th United States Congress, because he thought that would make him seem like a king. He said, \"\"Whilst we devoutly return thanks to the beneficent Being who has been pleased to breathe into them the spirit of conciliation and forgiveness, we are bound with peculiar gratitude to", "title": "1801 State of the Union Address" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "the Abramoff scandal and corruption within the government, the NSA spying controversy, the successful nomination of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito, and the Administration's proposed ban on same-sex marriage. Newly elected Governor of Virginia Tim Kaine gave the Democratic response in English and Mayor of Los Angeles Antonio Villaraigosa did so in Spanish. President Bush began his State of the Union Address for the year by reflecting on the memory of Coretta Scott King, who died earlier that day, and Martin Luther King, Jr., \"\"the husband who was taken so long ago\"\". Bush then paralleled \"\"moments of national mourning,\"\" an", "title": "2006 State of the Union Address" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "1837 State of the Union Address The 1837 State of the Union Address was given by the eighth president of the United States, Martin Van Buren, on December 5, 1837. It was presented to the 25th United States Congress by a clerk, because it was not yet the custom for the President to deliver it himself. He began with, \"\"We have reason to renew the expression of our devout gratitude to the Giver of All Good for His benign protection. Our country presents on every side the evidences of that continued favor under whose auspices it, has gradually risen from", "title": "1837 State of the Union Address" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "if possible. Instead of delivering his State of the Union addresses himself, Jefferson wrote the annual messages and sent a representative to read them aloud in Congress. This started a tradition which continued until 1913, when President Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921) chose to deliver his own State of the Union address. Jefferson invented many small practical devices and improved contemporary inventions, including a revolving book-stand and a \"\"Great Clock\"\" powered by the gravitational pull on cannonballs. He improved the pedometer, the polygraph (a device for duplicating writing), and the moldboard plow, an idea he never patented and gave to posterity. Jefferson", "title": "Thomas Jefferson" } ]

[ "September 1999" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "pen name Lemony Snicket from 1999 to 2006, achieved success in young adult fiction around the same time as the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" novels. As such, the Snicket books had been optioned to be filmed before they were published. This led to the development of a 2004 feature film, \"\"Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\", which covered the narratives of the first three novels in the series. Barry Sonnenfeld, who has expressed his love for the series, was originally slated to direct the feature film, and had hired Handler to write the screenplay. About 10 months into production, shortly after", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "for the destruction of Josephine's house, landscape shots of Lake Lachrymose and some of the more movement heavy Sunny Baudelaire shots. All eight episodes of the first season of \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" were released worldwide on Netflix on January 13, 2017, in Ultra HD 4K. The second season was released on March 30, 2018. The third season is slated to be released on January 1, 2019. On July 5, 2015 a video titled \"\"An Unfortunate Teaser\"\" was uploaded to YouTube by a user named \"\"Eleanora Poe\"\". Netflix quickly released a statement saying \"\"This was not released from Netflix.\"\"", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "released on March 30, 2018, and consisted of ten episodes that adapt books five through nine of the novel series. The television series was also renewed for a third and final season, which will air in early 2019 and will also adapt the four remaining books(The Slippery Slope, The Grim Grotto,The Penultimate Peril, and The End. The last season will have 7 episodes, The End only being one episode instead of the standard two episodes. (It is assumed Handler will remain on as screenwriter of the new seasons. \"\"Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" is a film adaptation of", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "The first book was titled \"\"Who Could That Be at This Hour?\"\", and was released in October 2012. The second, \"\"When Did You See Her Last?\"\", was released in October 2013, and the third, \"\"Shouldn't You Be in School?\"\", was released in September 2014. The final book, \"\"Why Is This Night Different from All Other Nights?\"\" was released on September 29, 2015. Netflix, in association with Paramount Television, announced in November 2014 its plans to adapt the books into an original TV series with 26 total episodes spanning 3 seasons, with 2 episodes dedicated to each book, with the exception", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "the first three titles in the series, mixing the various events and characters into one story. It was released on December 17, 2004. Directed by Brad Silberling, it stars Jim Carrey as Count Olaf, Meryl Streep as Aunt Josephine, Billy Connolly as Uncle Monty, Emily Browning as Violet, Liam Aiken as Klaus, Timothy Spall as Mr. Poe, and Jude Law as the voice of Lemony Snicket. The film was successful, however it was also criticized because the tone was comical, when the books were solemn and serious with occasional wry humor. Considering the success of the movie, the director and", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "of the series. The second season was ordered in March 2017 and released on March 30, 2018, consisting of ten episodes and adapting books five through nine. A third season, which was announced in April 2017 and is slated to be released on January 1, 2019, will consist of seven episodes and adapt the remaining four books. When a mysterious fire kills their parents, the Baudelaire children are informed of this terrible news by their executor Arthur Poe and are placed into the care of their distant relative Count Olaf, an actor who is determined to claim the family fortune", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "for children. Handler thought it was a terrible idea at first, but met with the publishers to discuss the book. They challenged him to write the book he wished he could have read when he was 10. He retooled a manuscript he had for a mock-Gothic book for adults, which became \"\"the story of children growing through all these terrible things\"\", a concept which the publishers liked, to Handler's surprise. The first book in the series was \"\"The Bad Beginning\"\", released September 30, 1999. When asked in a \"\"Moment Magazine\"\" interview about the Baudelaire children and Handler's own Jewish heritage", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "\"\"The Bad Beginning\"\", in September 1999, the books have gained significant popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide, spawning a film, a video game, assorted merchandise and a television series on Netflix. The main thirteen books in the series have collectively sold more than 60 million copies and have been translated into 41 languages. Several companion books set in the same universe of the series have also been released, including \"\"\"\", \"\"The Beatrice Letters\"\" and the noir prequel tetralogy \"\"All the Wrong Questions\"\", which chronicles Snicket's youth. The books seem to be set in an alternate, \"\"timeless\"\" world with stylistic", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "premiered on January 13, 2017. The first season consisted of eight episodes, and adapts the first four books of the series. \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" season two was released on March 30, 2018, which contains 10 episodes, adapting books five through nine of the novel series. The third and final season is set to be released on January 1, 2019 and will adapt the four remaining books in seven episodes. A video game based on the books and film (more so the film, as the name and many plot elements seen in the movie but not the book are", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Events\"\" was held at the Cinerama Dome on December 13, 2004. A tent display on Vine Street was decorated with pieces from the film's sets. \"\"Lemony Snicket's a Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" was released on DVD and VHS on April 26, 2005. A Portuguese-labeled All-Region Blu-ray was released in 2012 and then an American Region A Blu-ray was released on September 9, 2014. The film was re-released on DVD on January 24, 2017. \"\"Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\" grossed $118.6 million in the United States and Canada and $90.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" } ]

[ "1976", "2017/18" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Dallas for pass interference. Afterwards, angry fans pelted the field with snowballs and one referee was struck in the head with a beer bottle, mimicking an incident two weeks earlier during the regular season finale in Buffalo where Foreman was hit in the eye with a snowball. The Vikings finished 11–2–1 in 1976, winning their division once again and beating Washington at home, 35–20. They then won the NFC Championship in the last playoff game at Metropolitan Stadium over the Los Angeles Rams, 24–13, to advance to their third Super Bowl in four years. However, a championship continued to elude", "title": "History of the Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "1973 Minnesota Vikings season The 1973 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 13th in the National Football League. With a 12–2 record, the Vikings regained the NFC Central title after having gone 7–7 the previous year. They started the season 9–0 and looked a threat to the previous year's Dolphins' record of a perfect season before losing to the Atlanta Falcons and Cincinnati Bengals in their next three games. Their narrow 10–9 win over the Los Angeles Rams constituted the last time until 1997 that the last two unbeaten NFL teams played each other. The Vikings defeated the Washington Redskins 27–20", "title": "1973 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Divisional Playoff game, they beat the 13–2 San Francisco 49ers 36–24 at Candlestick Park. During that game, Anthony Carter set the all-time record for most receiving yards in a playoff game with 227 yards. The Vikings played the Washington Redskins in the NFC Championship Game on January 17, 1988, at RFK Stadium. Trailing 17–10, the Vikings drove to the Redskins' 6-yard line with a little over a minute left in the game, but failed to get the ball into the end zone. The Vikings' hopes of a Super Bowl ended when Darrin Nelson dropped a pass from Wade Wilson on", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "NFC Championship Game in team history, and their first appearance since the 2000 season with a 13–4 record. Brett Favre became the oldest player to start and win a playoff game, but also won his first postseason game in four against Dallas. This would be the Vikings' final win in a playoff game until (after) 2017. Coming off their dominant divisional home win over the Cowboys, the Vikings flew to the Louisiana Superdome for the NFC Championship Game against the top-seeded New Orleans Saints. Minnesota delivered the opening strike in the first quarter with running back Adrian Peterson's 19-yard touchdown", "title": "2009 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "yards in a playoff game with 227 yards. The Vikings played the Washington Redskins in the NFC Championship Game on January 17, 1988, at RFK Stadium. Trailing 17–10, the Vikings drove to the Redskins 6-yard line with a little over a minute left in the game but failed to get the ball into the end zone. Running back Darrin Nelson dropped a pass from Wade Wilson at the goal line to officially end the Vikings' hopes of a Super Bowl. Nelson would later be traded to the Dallas Cowboys in possibly the worst trade in NFL history, the Herschel Walker", "title": "History of the Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "1998 NFC Championship Game The 1998 NFC Championship Game was a National Football League (NFL) game played on January 17, 1999, to determine the National Football Conference (NFC) champion for the 1998 NFL season. The visiting Atlanta Falcons defeated the heavily favored Minnesota Vikings 30–27 in sudden death overtime to win their first conference championship and advance to the franchise's first Super Bowl appearance. As a result of their loss, the Vikings were eliminated from the playoffs and became the first team in the history of the NFL to compile a regular season record of 15–1 and not win the", "title": "1998 NFC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "dumped a short pass off to Foreman, which he turned into a 57-yard gain. Foreman was injured on the play, but backup running back Sammy Johnson scored the clinching touchdown from 12 yards out. This turned out to be the last playoff game at Metropolitan Stadium. The Vikings played four playoff games between 1977 and 1981, all on the road. Minnesota's next home playoff game came after the strike-shortened 1982 season, the Vikings' first in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. They would next host an outdoor home playoff game in January 2016. To date, this is the most recent NFC", "title": "1976–77 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "him unconscious. The Vikings played in Super Bowl XI, their third Super Bowl (fourth overall) in four years, against the Oakland Raiders at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, on January 9, 1977. The Vikings, however, lost 32–14. In 1977, the Vikings again won the Central Division with a 9–5 record and advanced to their 4th NFC Championship Game in 5 years, but were defeated by the eventual Super Bowl Champion Cowboys, 23–6, at Texas Stadium. By 1978, age was taking its toll on the Vikings, but they still made the playoffs with an 8–7–1 record. There was no more", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "and an appearance in the NFC Championship game, where they were defeated 41-0 by the New York Giants. The following season, they struggled by posting a 5–11 record in 2001. The team would make the playoffs again in 2004, but would not win a divisional title again until 2008. Since the merger, the 2000s became the decade with the fewest playoff berths for the franchise. In 2000, the Vikings went 11–5. The Vikings were 11–2 after 14 weeks, but slumped briefly, losing their last three to the Rams, Packers and Colts while starting quarterback Daunte Culpepper was hampered by injury.", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "IX as the Vikings were once again NFC Champions. Super Bowl IX would be Larsen's last game. In 1975 the Vikings' defense recorded 46 sacks and ranked number one in fewest rushing yards allowed and passing yards allowed. Meanwhile, Tarkenton was named NFL MVP. The season would come to a disappointing end as the Cowboys would pull off a Hail Mary pass to beat the Vikings in the Divisional round 17-14. The win was not without controversy as fans continue to argue that Cowboys receiver Drew Pearson pushed Vikings cornerback Nate Wright in order to make the catch. In 1976,", "title": "Purple People Eaters" } ]

[ "Hugo & Luigi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "A Change Is Gonna Come \"\"A Change Is Gonna Come\"\" is a song by American recording artist Sam Cooke. It initially appeared on Cooke's album \"\"Ain't That Good News\"\", released March 1, 1964 by RCA Victor; a slightly edited version of the recording was released as a single on December 22, 1964. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to \"\"Shake\"\". The song was inspired by various personal events in Cooke's life, most prominently an event in which he and his entourage were turned away from a whites-only motel in", "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "A Long Time Coming (A Change Is Gonna Come) A Long Time Coming (A Change Is Gonna Come) is the eighth album released by R&B singer Evelyn \"\"Champagne\"\" King on the RCA label in 1985. It was produced by Theodore Life, Hawk, René & Angela, Bobby Watson, Allen George, and Fred McFarlane. The album peaked at #38 on the R&B albums chart. It produced the hit singles \"\"Your Personal Touch\"\", \"\"High Horse\"\", and \"\"Slow Down\"\". The album was digitally remastered and reissued on CD with bonus tracks in 2008 by Blue Bird Records and again in 2014 by Funky Town", "title": "A Long Time Coming (A Change Is Gonna Come)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Grooves Records. The latter was issued on two CDs, adding the non-LP track \"\"Take A Chance\"\" (the b-side of both the 7\"\" and 12\"\" versions of \"\"High Horse\"\") and \"\"Give It Up\"\" from the soundtrack of the film \"\"Fright Night\"\", which was also released as a single in 1985. A Long Time Coming (A Change Is Gonna Come) A Long Time Coming (A Change Is Gonna Come) is the eighth album released by R&B singer Evelyn \"\"Champagne\"\" King on the RCA label in 1985. It was produced by Theodore Life, Hawk, René & Angela, Bobby Watson, Allen George, and Fred", "title": "A Long Time Coming (A Change Is Gonna Come)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "version of the song “A Change Is Gonna Come” on the compilation album \"\"\"\". \"\"American Idol\"\" creator/producer Simon Fuller selected the song for contestant Adam Lambert to sing in the season 8 finale in May, 2009. It was also covered by season 9 semifinalist Lilly Scott in March 2010. In 2010, one of the finalists of the British \"\"The X Factor\"\", Rebecca Ferguson, sang the song for her audition, impressing judges Simon Cowell, Louis Walsh and guest judge Nicole Scherzinger. The song was performed in the 2011 Miss America Pageant by Miss Kentucky, Djuan Trent. In 2011, jazz group Afro-Blue", "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "on YouTube which has gone viral on Facebook and other social networking sites... The words “A change is gonna come” are on a wall of the Contemplative Court, a space for reflection in the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture; the museum opened in 2016. A Change Is Gonna Come \"\"A Change Is Gonna Come\"\" is a song by American recording artist Sam Cooke. It initially appeared on Cooke's album \"\"Ain't That Good News\"\", released March 1, 1964 by RCA Victor; a slightly edited version of the recording was released as a single on December 22, 1964.", "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "breakup, and realize that they cannot reconcile. However, the two engage in sexual intercourse, as a manner to express their mutual feelings for the last time. O'Malley comes to the realization of his love for Stevens, and quickly discloses to her that he shares her romantic feelings. \"\"A Change Is Gonna Come\"\" was written by series creator and executive producer Shonda Rhimes, whereas filmmaker and series veteran Rob Corn served as the director. The soundtrack used in the episode included Mat Kearney's \"\"Breathe In, Breathe Out\"\", I'm from Barcelona's \"\"Oversleeping\"\", Meiko's \"\"Reasons to Love You\"\" and Cinematic Orchestra's \"\"To Build", "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "\"\"Red\"\" Tyler (Design, Producer) 1986 A Change Is Gonna Come, Solomon Burke (Design, Producer) Heritage, Alvin \"\"Red\"\" Tyler (Design, Producer) The New Rules, Irma Thomas (Design, Producer) Wolf Tracks, Walter \"\"Wolfman\"\" Washington (Design, Producer) After Dark, Johnny Adams (Design, Producer) Hot Tamale Baby, Marcia Ball (Design, Producer) Live: Mardi Gras in Montreux, The Dirty Dozen Brass Band (Editing, Mixing) Nothin' But the Truth, Sleepy LaBeef (Design, Harmonica, Producer, Background Vocals) 1985 Too Hot to Handle, Duke Robillard (Percussion, Piano, Producer) Waitin' for My Ya Ya, Buckwheat Zydeco Ils Sont Partis Band (Design, Producer) GRAMMY® NOMINEE From the Heart, Johnny Adams", "title": "Scott Billington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "my knees.'\"\" \"\"A Change Is Gonna Come\"\" was recorded on January 30, 1964, at RCA Studios in Hollywood, California. The engineer present was Wally Heider, and the session was conducted and arranged by René Hall. The musicians also recorded \"\"Falling in Love\"\" the same day. Credits adapted from the liner notes to the 2003 compilation \"\"\"\". Cooke first performed \"\"A Change Is Gonna Come\"\" on \"\"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\"\" on February 7, 1964. Cooke’s new manager, Allen Klein, was infatuated with the song and persuaded Cooke to do away with promoting his most recent single, \"\"Ain't That Good", "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "classic ‘A change is gonna come’ sung by Maria McAteer (daughter of Al Timothy) with piano and arrangement by Bjorn Dahlberg and strings by the Stanford Quartet. The music video for the single made by Sean Caveille was filmed in Bristol and featured Nacoa volunteers. National Association for Children of Alcoholics (United Kingdom) The National Association for Children of Alcoholics (Nacoa) is a charity in the United Kingdom providing information and support for everyone affected by their parent's drinking through a free, confidential telephone and email helpline. Nacoa is a registered charity in England and Wales - charity number 1009143.", "title": "National Association for Children of Alcoholics (United Kingdom)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "the conclusion of her relationship with Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), while dealing with the arrival of her half-sister, Lexie Grey (Leigh), who enrolls in the surgical program at the hospital. The script for the premiere was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, while Rob Corn served as the director. The episode aired on September 27, 2007 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), with an approximated 20.93 million viewers tuning in. Ranking second in the time-slot and third for the week, the episode garnered a 7.3 Nielsen rating in the 18–49 demographic, seeing a decrease from the", "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)" } ]

[ "42–62 minutes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "12. The first season consisted of eight one-hour-long episodes which were released worldwide on Netflix on July 15, 2016, in Ultra HD 4K. The second season, consisting of nine episodes, was released on October 27, 2017 in HDR. A teaser for the second season, which also announced the release date, aired during Super Bowl LI. The third season will once again consist of eight episodes, and is set to be released in 2019. Regarding the lengthy hiatus between the second and third seasons, Netflix programming executive Cindy Holland noted \"\"[the Duffer Brothers and Shawn Levy] understand the stakes are high.", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "season, consisting of nine episodes, was released on October 27, 2017. In December 2017, Netflix ordered a third season, which began production in April 2018 and will consist of eight episodes, and is set to be released in 2019. The Duffer Brothers have said that \"\"Stranger Things\"\" is likely to end after its fourth or fifth season. The series has received 31 Emmy Award nominations, including for Outstanding Drama Series, four Golden Globe Award nominations, and won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016. \"\"Stranger Things\"\" is set in the", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "season of nine episodes, to be released in 2017. The Duffer Brothers revealed that the series had been renewed for a second season before the first premiered. Regarding the decision to wait more than a month after the first season premiered to announce the renewal, Matt Duffer said, \"\"it actually ended up working because it had built up to this fever pitch. I guess that's what [Netflix] were intending to do all the time.\"\" The Duffer Brothers wrote the second season to make the combined first and second season feel like a complete work, but setting elements in place to", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "cinematic story\"\" with that many episodes. Eight episodes allowed them to give time to characterization in addition to narrative development; if they had less time available, they would have had to remain committed to telling a horror film as soon as the monster was introduced and abandon the characterization. Within the eight episodes, the brothers aimed to make the first season \"\"feel like a big movie\"\" with all the major plot lines completed so that \"\"the audience feels satisfied\"\", but left enough unresolved to indicate \"\"there's a bigger mythology, and there's a lot of dangling threads at the end\"\", something", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "of one more season following that, with Ross saying, \"\"We're thinking it will be a four-season thing and then out\"\". However, executive producer Shawn Levy later suggested that either four or five total seasons were possibilities, claiming that \"\"the truth is we're definitely going four seasons and there's very much the possibility of a fifth. Beyond that, it becomes I think very unlikely.\"\" Matt Duffer later commented that no official decision has been made, claiming that \"\"It's hard, like four seems short, five seems long. So I don't know what to do.\"\" In December 2017, Netflix officially confirmed that they", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "have greenlit the third season, consisting of eight episodes. Levy also confirmed that a fourth season was \"\"definitely happening\"\" and that there was potential for a fifth season. A year later, the episode titles for season three were revealed, along with confirming the season would be name \"\"Stranger Things 3\"\", similarly to the second season. The idea of \"\"Stranger Things\"\" started with how the brothers felt they could take the concept of the 2013 film \"\"Prisoners\"\", detailing the moral struggles a father goes through when his daughter is kidnapped, and expand it out over eight or so hours in a", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "heartbreaking, and sometimes scary, \"\"Stranger Things\"\" acts as an addictive homage to Spielberg films and vintage 1980s television.\"\" On August 31, 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes, which were released on October 27, 2017. In December 2017, Netflix renewed the series for a third season of eight episodes, one less than the former season. In March 2018, the Duffer Brothers were accused of verbal abuse on the \"\"Stranger Things\"\" set by a grip who worked on the show. The crew member stated on social media that she would not return for Season 3 because", "title": "The Duffer Brothers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "were watching \"\"Luke Cage\"\" in an average minute in the first 32 days following its release, with \"\"Making a Murderer\"\" and \"\"Stranger Things\"\" seeing 9.1% and 9.81% of viewers, respectively. Symphony also estimated that 3.388 million viewers age 18–49 were watching an episode of \"\"Luke Cage\"\" over the average minute in its first weekend of release. The marketing analytics firm Jumpshot determined the season was the fourth-most viewed Netflix season in the first 30 days after it premiered, garnering 27% of the viewers that the second season of \"\"Daredevil\"\" received, which was the most viewed season according to Jumpstart. Jumpshot,", "title": "Luke Cage (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "third season, saying, \"\"We are not gonna be caught off guard and we don't wanna be making stuff up like the day before we have to write it and make it, so we are definitely optimistic and we have started thinking ahead.\"\" The Duffer Brothers anticipate having about four to five seasons to work with, but do want to \"\"have a really finite ending\"\" while the show is still at a height of success, according to Matt, rather than letting it draw out indefinitely. In August 2017, the Duffer Brothers confirmed there would be a third season, with the likelihood", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "The Strangerers The Strangerers is a British television comedy drama science fiction series written by Rob Grant (best known as co-creator of Red Dwarf) and was broadcast on Sky One between 15 February and 11 April 2000. A single series was made with a total of 9 episodes (the first being 1 hour in length and the rest 30 minutes each). The show ended on a cliffhanger. It has not been released on DVD, nor repeated since its original run. The story centres around two alien agents, Cadet Flynn and Pseudo-Cadet Niven. They are incredibly advanced and evolved vegetables on", "title": "The Strangerers" } ]

[ "Wichita State University", "Boise State University", "Duquesne University", "Big 12 Conference" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "East Regional for the ninth time from March 25 to 27, 2016.They also are hosting the women's NCAA March Madness East Regional in 2018 and 2019. In 2020, the men's first and second rounds will be hosted at the Times Union Center by Siena College and the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. The Times Union Center has been a regular host of the NYSPHSAA Wrestling Championships since 2005 and has won a bid to host the annual event each year through 2018. According to the Albany County Convention and Visitors Bureau, the wrestling state tournament annually contributes more than $1.5 million", "title": "Times Union Center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Four\"\" round. The Final Four is usually played during the first weekend of April. These four teams, one from each region (East, South, Midwest, and West), compete in a preselected location for the national championship. The tournament has been at least partially televised since 1969. Currently, the games are broadcast by CBS, TBS, TNT, and truTV under the trade-name \"\"NCAA March Madness\"\". Since 2011, all games are available for viewing nationwide and internationally. As television coverage has grown, so too has the tournament's popularity. Currently, millions of Americans fill out a bracket, attempting to correctly predict the outcome of 63", "title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "can be very controversial. The four lowest ranked automatic bid teams and the four lowest ranked at-large teams in the tournament play in special play-in games called the First Four before the tournament. The rest of the field is split into four regions of 16 teams, and those regions are seeded from one to 16. The top team in each region plays the 16th team, the second plays the 15th and so on. The winners of each game goes on to the next round and so on until only one team is standing. A team is knocked out of the", "title": "March Madness pools" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "UD Arena University of Dayton Arena (commonly known as UD Arena) is a 13,435-seat multi-purpose arena located in Dayton, Ohio. The arena opened in 1969. It is home to the University of Dayton Flyers basketball teams. Since 2001, it has been the birthplace of \"\"March Madness.\"\" From 2001 to 2010, the facility hosted the annual \"\"play-in\"\" game in the NCAA men's basketball tournament (officially the \"\"opening round\"\" game) which featured the teams rated 64th and 65th in the tournament field. Beginning in 2011, when the tournament expanded to four opening round games, the arena continued to host all \"\"first four\"\"", "title": "UD Arena" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "2015 Missouri Valley Conference Women's Basketball Tournament The 2015 Missouri Valley Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, nicknamed \"\"Arch Madness\"\", is part of the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season and will be played in St. Charles, Missouri March 12–15, 2015 at the Family Arena. This year marks the eighth consecutive and final year the tournament will be held at Family Arena. The tournament will move to iWireless Center for the 2016 season. This year marks the first year every game will be televised live on ESPN3. The championship took place on Sunday, March 15 at 2:07 PM (central). The tournament's", "title": "2015 Missouri Valley Conference Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Since 1996, in addition to the on court activities, the IHSA has set up an interactive event at the Peoria Civic Center called the March Madness Experience. Set up in the Exhibit Hall, the \"\"Experience\"\" includes interactive games and skill challenges for fans to participate in. Big screen televisions allow fans to watch the current game being played on the court, and radio and television broadcasts originate from the floor. The \"\"Experience\"\" opens on the Thursday of each week of the State Championship Tournament, and remains open throughout the tournament. Starting in 2004, the first weekend of the State Championship", "title": "Illinois High School Boys Basketball Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "National Invitation Tournament The National Invitation Tournament (NIT) is a men's college basketball tournament operated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Played at Madison Square Garden in New York City each March and April, it was founded in 1938 and was originally the most prestigious post-season showcase for college basketball. Over time it became eclipsed by the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament – known today informally as \"\"March Madness\"\". The NIT has since been regarded more as a \"\"consolation\"\" tournament for teams that did not receive a berth in the NCAA tournament. A second, much more recent \"\"NIT\"\"", "title": "National Invitation Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "2016 Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament The 2016 Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament (also known as Motor City Madness) was the conference tournament for the 2015–16 season of the Horizon League. It was played from March 5 through March 8, 2016 at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit. The winner of the tournament received the Horizon League's automatic berth into the 2016 NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament. This was the first Horizon League Tournament since 2002 to be played at a predetermined neutral site. All 10 teams in the conference participated in the tournament. The top two teams received double byes to", "title": "2016 Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "which defined March Madness. The Spectrum in Philadelphia hosted its second Final Four, both of which were won by Indiana. New Orleans hosted is second regional, the first at the Superdome and first in the city since 1942. This also marked only the second year ever to feature a domed stadium, and a NFL stadium; only four times since (1983, 1985, 1994 and 2018) has the tournament not included any NFL stadiums, and only in 1985 did it not include any domes at all. Two cities, Austin and El Paso, hosted Tournament games for the first time; it would be", "title": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "to become the first ever #15 seed to advance to the Sweet Sixteen. The term was popularized as a result of City College of New York's successful run in the 1950 tournament. NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches,", "title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" } ]

[ "September 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "Fortnite Battle Royale Fortnite Battle Royale is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed and published by Epic Games. It was released as an early access game for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in September 2017, and for iOS, Nintendo Switch, and Android in 2018. It is a spin-off from Epic's \"\"\"\", a cooperative survival game with construction elements. As a battle royale game, \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" features up to a hundred players, either alone, in duos, or in squads of up to four players, attempting to be the last player or group alive by killing other", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "first two game modes were released in 2017 as early access titles and \"\"Creative\"\" was released on December 6, 2018. \"\"Save the World\"\" is available only for Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, while \"\"Battle Royale\"\" has been released for those platforms in addition for Nintendo Switch, iOS and Android devices. While the first two games have been successful for Epic Games, \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" became a resounding success, drawing in more than 125 million players in less than a year, and earning hundreds of millions of dollars per month, and since has been a cultural phenomenon. Currently, \"\"Fortnite\"\"", "title": "Fortnite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "through the Switch console. In March 2018, Epic announced it was making \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" for Android and iOS mobile devices. The iOS version was released first, and was expected to be followed by the Android version by mid-2018. The beta version for iOS devices launched on March 15, 2018, and opened to all players on April 2, 2018. Epic Games stated that it was not possible to release the Android version with the iOS version simultaneously, and declined to provide a concrete release date for it, because the developers wanted to spend a few months making sure that the", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Freeze Bundle\"\", will be distributed by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch by late 2018. The package will include redeemable codes for V-Bucks and unique in-game cosmetics. Epic has partnered with the National Football League (NFL) to bring in character skins for each of the 32 teams in the League starting in November 2018, a result of the influence of \"\"Fortnite\"\" on NFL players, who have frequently performed \"\"Fortnite\"\" dance emotes as victory celebrations. One of the first professional eSports competitions using \"\"Fortnite\"\" was the \"\"Fortnite\"\" Pro-Am event, held on June 12, 2018", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "the Nintendo Switch video game console had been rumored in the week prior to the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018 in June 2018. During the Nintendo Direct presentation, Nintendo and Epic Games announced the release of \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" for the Nintendo Switch, supporting cross-platform play with any other platform except the PlayStation 4; such users are able to carry over their inventory, Battle Pass status, and in-game currency between these platforms through their Epic user account. The game was released on June 12, 2018, the same day as the announcement. It is the first game to support direct voice chat", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "game will be compatible with as many Android devices as possible, a task that is not easily accomplished due to the high variety of Android hardware. The Android beta version of \"\"Fortnite\"\" was released on August 9, 2018 with a time-exclusivity for selected Samsung mobile devices until August 12, 2018. On August 13, 2018, Epic began sending invites for the Android version to registered users for non-Samsung devices, and by October 11, 2018, the Android client was made available to all without an invite. Epic distributed the Android \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" app directly from its website rather than through the", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "going away\"\". With the release of \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\" on the Nintendo Switch during E3 2018 in June, Sony's approach to cross-platform play drew further criticism. The game supports cross-platform play across personal computer, Xbox One, and mobile devices, with players normally able to use a single Epic Games account, which may be linked to a platform-specific account, to carry over progress and purchases between any of those platforms; the Nintendo Switch version also works in this same manner. However, players found that if their Epic Games account was tied to a PlayStation Network account, they could not use that", "title": "Cross-platform play" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "about 40% of the company in exchange for their support for the games as a service approach as well as ready access to the Chinese video game market. \"\"Fortnite\"\" was confirmed to have a planned 2018 release in June 2017, with a paid early access period starting a month later; the game is planned otherwise as a free-to-play title supported by microtransactions. With release in early access, the game featured its primary gameplay mode, \"\"Save the World\"\", where players in teams up to four would work cooperatively to survive and complete objectives on randomly generated maps. During the latter part", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "The game is supported through microtransactions to purchase in-game currency that can be used towards these upgrades. A standalone battle royale game version, \"\"Fortnite Battle Royale\"\", was released for the same platforms in September 2017. Following the release, the player-versus-environment mode was officially distinguished as \"\"Save the World\"\". One day, 98% of Earth's human population suddenly disappeared, and the remaining humans found the skies covered in dense clouds, creating chaotic storms that dropped husks: humanoid zombie-like creatures that attacked the living. The survivors found ways to construct \"\"storm shields\"\", a field that cleared the storm clouds from immediately overhead and", "title": "Fortnite: Save the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "of \"\"Fortnite\"\"s development, \"\"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\"\" was released in March 2017 on personal computers in early access, and quickly became a popular and successful game, becoming the defining example of the battle royale genre. According to Mustard, the Epic team \"\"loved Battle Royale games like [Battlegrounds]\"\", and explored how they could make a similar mode within \"\"Fortnite\"\"s engine. They kept this mode in a separate development team from the main player versus environment modes for experimentation and as to not throw off the balance in the main game. The Battle Royale mode development was led by Eric Williamson with Zack Estep", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale" } ]

[ "Jackie Robinson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "players (along with Ted Williams, Joe DiMaggio, and Willie Stargell) to appear on a postage stamp in 2012, as part of its \"\"Major League Baseball All-Stars\"\" series. The stamp was released July 21, 2012. , or Retrosheet Larry Doby Lawrence Eugene Doby (December 13, 1923 – June 18, 2003) was an American professional baseball player in the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball (MLB) who was the second black player to break baseball's color barrier. A native of Camden, South Carolina and three-sport all-state athlete while in high school in Paterson, New Jersey, Doby accepted a basketball scholarship from Long", "title": "Larry Doby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "of Dreams\"\", Ott was one of several deceased players portrayed in farmer Ray Kinsella's Iowa cornfield. In 2006, Ott was featured on a United States postage stamp, as one of a block of four honoring \"\"Baseball Sluggers\"\" — the others being Mickey Mantle, Hank Greenberg, and Roy Campanella. In announcing the stamps, the U.S. Postal Service stated, \"\"Remembered as powerful hitters who wowed fans with awesome and often record-breaking home runs, these four men were also versatile players who helped to lead their teams to victory and set impressive standards for subsequent generations\"\". Ott is also remembered in the name", "title": "Mel Ott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "postage stamps in June honoring Negro leagues Baseball. On July 17, 2010, the Postal Service issued a se-tenant pair of 44-cent, first-class, U.S. commemorative postage stamps, to honor the all-black professional baseball leagues that operated from 1920 to about 1960. One of the stamps depicts Foster, along with his name and the words \"\"NEGRO LEAGUES BASEBALL\"\". The stamps were formally issued at the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, during the celebration of the museum's twentieth anniversary. The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum hosts the annual Andrew \"\"Rube\"\" Foster Lecture, in September. Rube Foster Andrew \"\"Rube\"\" Foster (September 17, 1879 – December 9,", "title": "Rube Foster" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "befriended Jackie Robinson after he signed with the Dodgers in 1947, and encouraged him; Robinson credited Greenberg with helping him through the difficulties of his rookie year. Greenberg died of metastatic kidney cancer in Beverly Hills, California, in 1986, and his remains were entombed at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, in Culver City, California. In an article in 1976 in \"\"Esquire\"\" magazine, sportswriter Harry Stein published an \"\"All Time All-Star Argument Starter\"\", consisting of five ethnic baseball teams. Greenberg was the first baseman on Stein's Jewish team. In 2006, Greenberg was featured on a United States postage stamp. The stamp is", "title": "Hank Greenberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Greatest Players\"\". That same year, he was one of 100 nominees for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team, and was chosen by fan balloting as one of the team's outfielders. ESPN's \"\"SportsCentury\"\" series that ran in 1999 ranked him No. 37 on its \"\"50 Greatest Athletes\"\" series. A school was renamed for Mantle in Manhattan, New York on June 4, 2002. In 2006, Mantle was featured on a United States postage stamp, one of a series of four including fellow baseball legends Mel Ott, Roy Campanella, and Hank Greenberg. A statue of Mantle is located at Mickey Mantle Plaza at", "title": "Mickey Mantle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Greatest Baseball Players, and was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. The book \"\"\"\" (2004) includes short stories from former Dodger pitcher Carl Erskine. Campanella is prominent in many of these stories. Campanella authored his autobiography, \"\"It's Good to Be Alive\"\", which was published in 1959. Michael Landon made his TV-movie directorial debut in the 1974 movie \"\"It's Good to Be Alive\"\", a heavily fictionalized version of Campanella's recovery after his accident. Campanella was portrayed by Paul Winfield. Campanella was featured on a United States postage stamp in 2006. The stamp is one of a block of", "title": "Roy Campanella" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "early – he was heartbroken.\"\" In 1972, Gibson and Buck Leonard became the second and third players, behind Satchel Paige, inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame based on their careers in the Negro leagues. Gibson's Hall of Fame plaque claims \"\"almost 800\"\" home runs for his career. The U.S. Postal Service issued a 33-cent U.S. commemorative postage stamp which features a painting of Gibson and includes his name. In 2000, he ranked 18th on \"\"The Sporting News\"\"' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, the highest-ranking of five players to have played all or most of their careers in", "title": "Josh Gibson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "was made a Member of the Order of Canada for being \"\"Canada's best-known major-league baseball player\"\". Governor General Michaëlle Jean officiated at his investiture into the Order, which finally occurred on May 4, 2007: over 27 years after he was appointed. On May 3, 2009, the Cubs retired jersey number 31 in honor of both Jenkins and Greg Maddux. On December 13, 2010, Canada Post announced that Jenkins would be honoured in Canada with his own postage stamp. The stamp would be issued in February 2011 to commemorate Black History Month. Ferguson Jenkins Ferguson Arthur \"\"Fergie\"\" Jenkins CM (born December", "title": "Ferguson Jenkins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "a move which he borrowed from retired Swedish ice hockey player Kent Nilsson, has become popular in today's NHL. An image of Forsberg scoring this goal was later placed on a Swedish postage stamp, making him the first hockey player to be placed on a Swedish stamp. Forsberg's famous move on Canadian goaltender Corey Hirsch (who refused to allow his name to be shown on the stamp) has become so iconic in hockey that efforts to reproduce it inevitably draw references to Forsberg from hockey commentators. Following his second year in the NHL, Forsberg competed in the 1996 World Cup.", "title": "Peter Forsberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "at Factory 25 in Virginia, as indicated by the factory stamp imprinted on the back of the cards. Starting from January 1909, the ATC sought authorization from baseball players for inclusion in the T206 series, which would feature 524 major league players, 76 of whom would later be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Wagner had been at the top of his game throughout the decade, and was even considered to be the game's greatest player at the time. He had appeared on advertisements for a number of other products such as chewing gum, gunpowder and soft drinks. Unsurprisingly,", "title": "T206 Honus Wagner" } ]

[ "introduced around 1940", "1895" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "first short live-action film was \"\"La Cucaracha\"\" (1934), and the first all-color feature in \"\"New Technicolor\"\" was \"\"Becky Sharp\"\" (1935). The proliferation of television in the early 1950s contributed to a heavy mid-century push for color within the film industry. In 1947, only 12 percent of American films were made in color. By 1954, that number had risen to over 50 percent. The color boom was aided by the breakup of Technicolor's near-monopoly on the medium. The last stand of black-and-white films made by or released through the major Hollywood studios came in the mid-1960s, after which the use of", "title": "History of film technology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Pictures in 1937. 1939, a major year for American cinema, brought such films as \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" and \"\"Gone with The Wind\"\". Previously, it was believed that color films were first projected in 1909 at the Palace Theatre in London (the main problem with the color being that the technique, created by George Smith, (Kinemacolor) only used two colors: green and red, which were mixed additively). But in fact, it was in 1901 when the first color film in history was created. This untitled film was directed by photographer Edward Raymond Turner and his patron Frederick Marshall Lee. The", "title": "History of film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "color talking movies made in 1929 mostly survive in 1950s black-and-white television copies or with color sequences cut. In 1929, Technicolor was so busy filming color movies that the Warner Bros. musical revue \"\"The Show of Shows\"\" (1929), which was originally going to be filmed in full color, had to be filmed only mostly in color, with 21 minutes in black and white, a seventeen-minute section of part one and a four-minute opening of part two. While most companies used Technicolor, William Fox, owner of Fox Movie Corporation, used Multicolor. Color movies released in 1930 included \"\"The Life of the", "title": "Natural color" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "successes. Technicolor envisioned a full-color process as early as 1924 and was actively developing such a process by 1929. Hollywood made so much use of Technicolor in 1929 and 1930 that many believed the feature film industry would soon be turning out color films exclusively. By 1931, however, the Great Depression took its toll on the movie industry, which began to cut back on expenses. The production of color films had decreased dramatically by 1932, when Burton Wescott and Joseph A. Ball completed work on a new three-color movie camera. Technicolor could now promise studios a full range of colors,", "title": "Technicolor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "numbers from many productions and advertise them as straight comedies. The public had begun to associate musicals with color, and thus studios began to abandon its use. Warner Bros. had a contract with Technicolor to produce two more pictures in that process. As a result, the first horror films in color were produced and released by the studio: \"\"Doctor X\"\" (1932) and \"\"Mystery of the Wax Museum\"\" (1933). In the latter part of 1931, Harry Warner rented the Teddington Studios in London, England. The studio focused on making \"\"quota quickies\"\" for the domestic British market and Irving Asher was appointed", "title": "Warner Bros." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "in 1961. In the same year, \"\"Sabarimala Ayyappan\"\" was released, coloured in Gevacolor. \"\"Chemmeen\"\" was shot entirely in Eastmancolor. \"\"Chemmeen\"\" (1965), \"\"Karakanakadal\"\" (1971), \"\"Panitheeratha Veedu\"\" (1972), \"\"Nakhangal\"\" (1973), \"\"Chattakkari\"\", and\"\" Nellu\"\" (1974) were shot in Eastmancolor. Malayalam cinema started to release many colour movies after 1975. \"\"Bharya\"\" (1962), \"\"Kadalamma\"\" (1963), \"\"Shakuntala\"\" (1965) and \"\"Pearl View\"\" (1970) had some colour sequences. \"\"Pearl View\"\"s colour sequences were coloured by Eastmancolor. Konkani cinema's first color film was \"\"Mog Ani Moipas\"\", released in 1977. Tulu cinema's first color film was \"\"Kariyani Kattandi Kandani\"\", released in 1978. Earliest color films in South India The South", "title": "Earliest color films in South India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "like Bailey Films and Coronet Films (starting before the war). The first color EB films were not made until 1946-47, covering painting lectures by Eliot O'Hara and scenic portraits of farm life (i.e. \"\"Spring on the Farm\"\" and \"\"Winter on the Farm\"\"). As quoted in the silver jubilee anniversary title \"\"Making Films That Teach\"\", \"\"Color is pretty but sometimes expensive for the teaching value you might get from it.\"\" Nonetheless, color soon became quite mainstream in the middle fifties, as EB was soon updating popular early titles with all-color remakes such as \"\"The Woodwind Choir\"\" and \"\"Spiders\"\". In cooperation with", "title": "Encyclopædia Britannica Films" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "introduced, and more films were made in color, which soon became the rule rather than the exception. Some important mainstream Hollywood films were still being made in black-and-white as late as the mid-1960s, but they marked the end of an era. Color television receivers had been available in the US since the mid-1950s, but at first, they were very expensive and few broadcasts were in color. During the 1960s, prices gradually came down, color broadcasts became common, and sales boomed. The overwhelming public verdict in favor of color was clear. After the final flurry of black-and-white films had been released", "title": "Film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "the years. In 1932, Walt Disney released the first three-color Technicolor film, \"\"Flowers and Trees\"\". 1939, which is considered by many film buffs as Hollywood's greatest year, had hits in color, such as \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", \"\"The Women\"\", \"\"Dodge City\"\" and the most successful of them all, \"\"Gone with the Wind\"\". Natural color Natural color was a term used in the beginning of film and later on in the 1920s, and early 1930s as a color film process that actually filmed color images, rather than a color tinted or colorized movie. The first natural color processes were in the", "title": "Natural color" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "in New York\"\". At the beginning of the decade, films were silent and colorless. In 1922, the first all-color feature, \"\"The Toll of the Sea\"\", was released. In 1926, Warner Bros. released \"\"Don Juan\"\", the first feature with sound effects and music. In 1927, Warner released \"\"The Jazz Singer\"\", the first sound feature to include limited talking sequences. The public went wild for talkies, and movie studios converted to sound almost overnight. In 1928, Warner released \"\"Lights of New York\"\", the first all-talking feature film. In the same year, the first sound cartoon, \"\"Dinner Time\"\", was released. Warner ended the", "title": "Roaring Twenties" } ]

[ "Leap of Faith" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "near-death experience, develops the ability to hear ghosts. Melinda says goodbye to her close friend Rick Payne, who leaves Grandview on a research trip for the university. In this season, Jim is shot and killed. He does not \"\"cross over\"\" because he does not want to leave Melinda, and his spirit later enters the body of a man named Sam Lucas, who died in an unrelated accident in Grandview and crossed over. When Jim/Sam regains consciousness, he has no memory of being Jim. Melinda works to get him to remember his past life and her, and succeeds after much difficulty", "title": "Ghost Whisperer (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "that Tom isn’t even her father, but that Paul Eastman is. In the end Tom tries to kill Melinda but Paul saves her by killing Tom. In the very last scene Melinda and her mother, Jim, Delia, Ned and Professor Payne wait to cross the road and they realize that there are only 5 shadows for the 6 of them, which we later learn is a sign from the Watchers for someone's death. Pater Familias (Ghost Whisperer) \"\"Pater Familias\"\" is the third season finale of \"\"Ghost Whisperer\"\", it originally aired on May 16, 2008 on CBS in United States. All", "title": "Pater Familias (Ghost Whisperer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "and skepticism on the part of her friends. They soon discover that Melinda is pregnant and that the date of conception was right before Jim died. At the end of the season, Ned and Eli find the Book of Changes, a book written by the Watchers (a benevolent group of ghosts who keep watch over the living). The book tells them of past and future prominent dates, such as Andrea and Jim's deaths. One date is listed as September 25, 2009; Melinda's due date. Melinda learns from a Watcher named Carl that her child is destined to not only inherit", "title": "Ghost Whisperer (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "2010, a developer diary was posted on the game's website, detailing areas in the game and confirming that Melinda, Jim, Delia and Eli will feature. The release date, which was initially early 2010, was changed to 2011 and the subtitle announced in the original press release, \"\"Shadowlands\"\", was dropped from the game. The game was written by Emmy award-winning television writer Lance Gentile. It was released on April 19, 2011, exclusively at Wal-Mart. Ghost Whisperer Ghost Whisperer is an American supernatural television series, which ran on CBS from September 23, 2005, to May 21, 2010. The series follows the life", "title": "Ghost Whisperer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "The Children's Parade \"\"The Children's Parade\"\" is the series finale of the American supernatural television series \"\"Ghost Whisperer\"\", due to its cancellation on May 18, 2010. It is also the 22nd and final episode of the show's fifth season, and the 107th episode overall. It originally aired on May 21, 2010 on CBS in United States. The hospital where Jim works is shown to be haunted by ghosts. Then the scene cuts to Melinda and Jim sleeping. Melinda wakes up and hears Aiden talking to somebody. They go into his room and see that he is merely playing. Then he", "title": "The Children's Parade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "Jim and Melinda's son, Aiden Lucas. We learn that he can see the \"\"Shinies and the Shadows\"\", two opposing groups of ghosts that Melinda is unable to see. The Shadows are revealed to be the negative part of spirits that get left behind when they cross over, and their motives involve acquiring the Book of Changes. Melinda, Ned, and Eli, with the frequent help of Delia, work to keep the book safe from the Shadows. Throughout the season, Melinda struggles to keep Aiden safe and help him with his gift. He has frequent run-ins with the Shinies, who are presumed", "title": "Ghost Whisperer (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "the evil presence further. That night, Sam does, and he discovers it to be a monster disguised as a human. \"\"Whispers\"\" debuted to mostly positive reviews. Walt Richardson of Multiversity Comics praised the characterization of Sam, but felt the supporting cast was weak. Whispers (comics) Whispers is a bimonthly limited comic series created by Joshua Luna which will run for six issues. Image Comics began publishing it in January 2012. Sam, a mentally troubled man, is suddenly empowered with the ability to leave his physical body in “ghost” form and manipulate people in strange and disturbing ways. Luna typically works", "title": "Whispers (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "of Sam's friend and co-worker Carl Bruner. One afternoon, Sam confides in Carl his discovery of unusually high balances in obscure bank accounts. He decides to investigate the matter himself, declining Carl's offer of assistance. That night, Sam and Molly are attacked by a mugger who shoots and kills Sam in a scuffle before stealing his wallet. Sam sees Molly crying over his body and discovers he is now a ghost; invisible and unable to interact with the mortal world. Molly remains distraught in the days after Sam's death, as Sam remains close to her. Carl comes over and suggests", "title": "Ghost (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "Melinda’s loving husband. He is a paramedic who met Melinda when he rescued her from her burning apartment complex. Jim has known about Melinda's unique ability to communicate with ghosts for years and helps her whenever he can. Eli James (Jamie Kennedy) is a teacher at Rockland University who developed the ability to hear ghosts after he was burned to death in an accident on campus and subsequently brought back from the dead. Due to this experience, he can now hear ghosts, but he can’t see them as Melinda does. Eli has adjusted to his newfound ability and assists Melinda", "title": "Ghost Whisperer (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "return to claim Carl's ghost for Hell. Sam asks if the women are all right. Miraculously, Molly can now hear him. A heavenly light shines in the room, illuminating Sam's presence. Realizing that it is time for him to go with his task now completed, he and Molly share a tearful goodbye and one final kiss. Sam thanks Oda Mae for her help and then walks into the light and onward to Heaven. Filming for \"\"Ghost\"\" began shooting in July 1989. Most of the interior scenes were shot at Paramount in Los Angeles while the exterior scenes were shot in", "title": "Ghost (1990 film)" } ]

[ "Bob Dylan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "Knockin' on Heaven's Door \"\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\"\" is a song by Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film \"\"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\"\". Released as a single, it reached No. 12 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 singles chart. Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as \"\"an exercise in splendid simplicity\"\", the song, in terms of the number of other artists who have covered it, is one of Dylan's most popular post-1960s compositions. In 1990, the band Guns N' Roses released a cover version to chart success. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it", "title": "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "The spirit of a child that waits for me\"\"\"\") and W. H. Auden (\"\"\"\"We are linked as children in a circle dancing\"\"\"\"). With the consent of Bob Dylan, the musician Ted Christopher wrote a new verse for \"\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\"\" in memory of the Dunblane school children and their teacher. The recording of the revised version of the song, which included brothers and sisters of the victims singing the chorus and Mark Knopfler on guitar, was released on 9 December 1996 in the UK, and reached number 1. The proceeds went to charities for children. Pipe Sergeant Charlie Glendinning", "title": "Dunblane massacre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "used as the B-side for the single release and was also included on their \"\"\"\" album, released in 1999. The music video for this version of the song was directed by Andy Morahan. Weekly charts Year-end charts In 1996 and with the consent of Dylan, Scottish musician Ted Christopher wrote a new verse for \"\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\"\" in memory of the schoolchildren and teacher killed in the Dunblane school massacre. This has been, according to some sources, one of the few times Dylan has officially authorized anybody to add or change the lyrics to one of his songs. This", "title": "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Knocking on Heaven's Door (2014 film) Knocking on Heaven's Door is a 2014 Nigerian musical romantic drama film written by Vivian Chiji, produced by Emem Isong and directed by Desmond Elliot, starring Majid Michel, Adesua Etomi and Blossom Chukwujekwu. The film premièred on 18 April 2014 at Silverbird Galleria, Victoria Island, Lagos. It tells a story of the marital relationship between Debbie (Adesua Etomi) and Moses (Blossom Chukwujekwu), and how an untold story from Moses' past tries to jeopardize their seemingly flawless union. The story takes an intriguing turn when a music producer Thomas Dacosta (Majid Michel) enters into their", "title": "Knocking on Heaven's Door (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "Door: Rock Obituaries.\"\" The title is used as the name of Rohan Kishibe's Stand, \"\"Heaven's Door\"\", in the fourth part of the manga \"\"\"\"Jojo's Bizarre Adventure\"\"\"\", \"\"Diamond is Unbreakable\"\". Covered by The Jenerators, the song was used during a tribute to the death of cast member Miguel Ferrer of at the end of the Season 8 Episode 16 \"\"New Tricks\"\", broadcast on March 5, 2017. Ferrer was a member of The Jenerators. Knockin' on Heaven's Door \"\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\"\" is a song by Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film \"\"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\"\".", "title": "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "Eric Clapton and Gene Chandler. The title song, a reggae blues version of Bob Dylan's \"\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\"\" was released as a single in July 1975, a week before Eric Clapton released his own interpretation of Louis's arrangement, of the same song. Louis's release received attention but was over shadowed by Clapton's, which featured Louis's \"\"Someone Like You\"\" as the B-side. Louis's album Knocking on Heaven's Door, eventually climbed to #6 in International charts. In 1991 the German record label Discovery Sounds licensed and re-mastered his debut album, Knockin' on heaven's door and the subsequent release revived interest in", "title": "Arthur Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "and storyboard and background artwork. In 2007 Arias began work on \"\"Heaven's Door\"\", a Japanese live-action feature film loosely based on the German hit \"\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\"\" directed by Thomas Jahn and written by Jahn and actor Til Schweiger. Arias' adaptation features J-Pop heartthrob Tomoya Nagase and ingenue Mayuko Fukuda as unlikely comrades who flee the hospital where they first meet, and embark on a road-trip to reach the ocean and watch the sun set there in the short time they have left. \"\"Heaven's Door\"\" marks the return of Arias' \"\"Tekkonkinkreet\"\" collaborators Min Tanaka (the voice of \"\"Tekkonkinkreet\"\"'s \"\"Suzuki\"\"),", "title": "Michael Arias" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "version of the song, including children from the village singing the chorus with guitarist and producer of Dylan's album \"\"Infidels\"\" (1983), Mark Knopfler, was released on December 9 in the United Kingdom and reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart and Scottish Singles Chart, as well as number six in Ireland. The proceeds went to charities for children. The song was featured on the compilation album \"\"Hits 97\"\", where all royalties from the song were given to three separate charities. Gabrielle's single \"\"Rise\"\" (2000) sampled from this song. Nick Talevski used the title for his book, \"\"Knocking On Heaven's", "title": "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "night, telling her to forget the kiss ever happened. Debby enters the house to pack her belongings, but Moses again pleads for a last chance. She forgives him and tells him about the record deal and her appointment for next morning. Debby wakes up at 7:15am, only to find all her clothes socked in water in the bathtub, and Moses nowhere to be found. She puts on Moses shirt and trousers, so she can meetup with the appointment. Knocking on Heaven's Door (2014 film) Knocking on Heaven's Door is a 2014 Nigerian musical romantic drama film written by Vivian Chiji,", "title": "Knocking on Heaven's Door (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "Knockin' on Heaven's Door (1997 film) Knockin' on Heaven's Door is a 1997 German criminal comedy, by Thomas Jahn, starring Til Schweiger, Moritz Bleibtreu, Jan Josef Liefers and Rutger Hauer. Its name derives from the Bob Dylan song which is also on the film's soundtrack. It was entered into the 20th Moscow International Film Festival where Til Schweiger won the Silver St. George for Best Actor. Two patients (Martin Brest and Rudi Wurlitzer) meet in a hospital, just after learning that both have an untreatable disease. They start talking about their death that is to come very soon. When they", "title": "Knockin' on Heaven's Door (1997 film)" } ]

[ "Melanie Walters" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "Gavin & Stacey Gavin & Stacey is a British sitcom, written by James Corden and Ruth Jones, that follows the long-distance relationship of an Englishman and a Welsh woman. The merging of their quirky families forms the focus of the show. Mathew Horne and Joanna Page play the title characters, while the writers co-star as Gavin and Stacey's friends, Smithy and Nessa. Other prominent cast members include Alison Steadman and Larry Lamb, who play Gavin's parents, Pam and Mick, and Melanie Walters and Rob Brydon, who portray Stacey's mother, Gwen, and her uncle, Bryn. The theme for the series was", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "to Sullivan as her housemate; a member of the band she initially lives with. Nessa had also claimed to have had an affair with Prescott. The initial series begins with the lives of the title characters, Gavin Shipman (Mathew Horne) and Stacey West (Joanna Page). Gavin is 28 and lives at home in Billericay, Essex, with his parents, Mick (Larry Lamb) and Pam (Alison Steadman). He and Stacey, along with their respective best friends Neil \"\"Smithy\"\" Smith (James Corden) and Nessa Jenkins (Ruth Jones), go out on a double date. The night ends with Gavin and Stacey returning to a", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Friends\"\". Corden claims to have been inspired by the story of his own real life best friend Gavin, who met his wife over the phone at work, and arranged to meet. They presented it to the BBC as a one-off play, but the BBC instead asked for a full series. The roles of Gavin and Stacey were cast through an auditioning process, but were almost immediately given to Mathew Horne and Joanna Page on the strength of their chemistry together. The roles of Nessa and Smithy were written by Corden and Jones for themselves. Some roles were written with certain", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "Melanie Walters Melanie Walters (born 1962) is a Welsh actress who has worked frequently in television. She is best known for playing Gwen West in the BBC comedy-drama \"\"Gavin & Stacey\"\". Walters was born and raised in the Mumbles, near Swansea. Her father died when she was very young, leaving her mother to raise four children under four years old. In 1973, aged 11, she took over her brother's paper round, covering Mumbles Head every day, an experience she described at length on BBC Radio 4 in January 2012. When she was 14 she qualified as a lifeguard, working on", "title": "Melanie Walters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "special involves Stacey's family, along with Nessa and her partner, Dave Coaches (Steffan Rhodri), spending Christmas with Gavin's parents. Gavin reveals that he has found a job in Cardiff, which at first causes upset for Pam and Smithy, but they both learn to accept it. Gavin later admits to Smithy that he is moving to Barry with Stacey in order to save his marriage. Smithy also gets upset when he feels that Dave, who lives with the baby, Neil, is replacing him as a father. Smithy is furthermore unhappy after Dave proposes to Nessa (with the ring enclosed in a", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "teaching Pilates. Melanie Walters Melanie Walters (born 1962) is a Welsh actress who has worked frequently in television. She is best known for playing Gwen West in the BBC comedy-drama \"\"Gavin & Stacey\"\". Walters was born and raised in the Mumbles, near Swansea. Her father died when she was very young, leaving her mother to raise four children under four years old. In 1973, aged 11, she took over her brother's paper round, covering Mumbles Head every day, an experience she described at length on BBC Radio 4 in January 2012. When she was 14 she qualified as a lifeguard,", "title": "Melanie Walters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "South Wales to be with her family. In the final episode of the series, Stacey takes off her wedding ring, much to the upset of Gavin, but this is interrupted by the news of Nessa unexpectedly going into labour a month early. Pam, Mick and Stacey hurry across to Wales, whilst Gavin rushes to find Smithy with Smithy's sister, Rudi (Sheridan Smith), eventually finding him in the pub watching football. They arrive to find that Nessa has given birth to a boy, Neil. Gavin and Stacey decide to put their differences aside and are together once again. An extended Christmas", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "in time for the Christmas rush, despite not all of the series having aired in the UK. There was some criticism, with Liberal Democrat media spokesperson Don Foster saying it devalued the licence fee. Despite this release, subsequent episodes still saw some of the show's highest viewing figures. Gavin & Stacey Gavin & Stacey is a British sitcom, written by James Corden and Ruth Jones, that follows the long-distance relationship of an Englishman and a Welsh woman. The merging of their quirky families forms the focus of the show. Mathew Horne and Joanna Page play the title characters, while the", "title": "Gavin & Stacey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Joanna Page Joanna Louise Page (born 23 March 1978) is a Welsh actress, model, and comedian, best known for her role as Stacey West Shipman in the BAFTA-winning television series \"\"Gavin & Stacey\"\". Page was born in Treboeth, Swansea, Wales, the only child of Susan Angela (née Foster) and Nigel Leslie Page. She attended Mynyddbach Comprehensive School, where she was head girl. She graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in 1998. On graduation from RADA, Page spent ten years in stage-based roles, mainly costume dramas for the Royal National Theatre and Royal Shakespeare Company. This led to", "title": "Joanna Page" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "in several BBC comedies, playing Myfanwy in \"\"Little Britain\"\", Magz in \"\"Saxondale\"\" and Linda in \"\"Nighty Night\"\". Jones achieved prominence in 2008 with the BBC sitcom \"\"Gavin & Stacey\"\", which she co-wrote with James Corden, and in which she took a lead role as Nessa Jenkins. The programme became a hit for BBC 3 and moved to BBC 1. Jones has said of it, \"\"It wasn't as deliberate as us saying, 'Right, we're going to react against cynical comedy'. We just wrote what we wanted. And it just so happens that the show does generate a lot of warmth. People", "title": "Ruth Jones" } ]

[ "8 September 2010" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27, "text": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent Amnesia: The Dark Descent is a survival horror video game by Frictional Games, released in 2010 for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux operating systems, in 2016 for the PlayStation 4 platform and in 2018 for the Xbox One. The game features a protagonist named Daniel exploring a dark and foreboding castle, while trying to maintain his sanity by avoiding monsters and other terrifying obstructions. The game was critically well received, earning two awards from the Independent Games Festival and numerous positive reviews. Originally released independently via online distribution, the game has since been published", "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "stage of development on all platforms. Two weeks later the developers released a new teaser trailer that showed actual game-play footage, and the developers began accepting pre-orders for the game through their website. Also revealed was that the game was at that point being tested on all three intended platforms. It was also announced that the game would be released simultaneously for all of them in August 2010. This was later rescheduled, and the game was then expected to have an 8 September 2010 release. It was then later announced on 27 August 2010 that the game had officially gone", "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "the story of \"\"Amnesia\"\". It doesn't involve the same characters. The game will be set in an alternate history in the same universe.\"\" Amnesia: The Dark Descent Amnesia: The Dark Descent is a survival horror video game by Frictional Games, released in 2010 for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux operating systems, in 2016 for the PlayStation 4 platform and in 2018 for the Xbox One. The game features a protagonist named Daniel exploring a dark and foreboding castle, while trying to maintain his sanity by avoiding monsters and other terrifying obstructions. The game was critically well received, earning", "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "Gold and would soon be ready to sold. On 3 September, the games demo was released containing selected parts of the gameplay and story. It was then successfully released on 8 September 2010. If the game reached 2000 pre-orders by 31 May 2010, Frictional promised it would release extra content for the game. The goal was finally met in early May, after the pre-orders were offered at a discount made available until 31 May. This was done due to the success of \"\"Penumbra: Overture\"\" as a part of the first Humble Indie Bundle. The extra content was revealed to be", "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "\"\"The Escapist\"\", where he outlined in detail the process of the game's development, mostly focusing on its ever-changing design and the financial problems that plagued the developers for most of the game's development. A PlayStation 4 version – \"\"Amnesia Collection\"\" – was released on 22 November 2016 via PlayStation Network; this title includes \"\"The Dark Descent\"\", its expansion \"\"Amnesia: Justine,\"\" and the sequel \"\"\"\". Just two days after its release on PS4 Frictional Games posted a tweet stating that the port managed to recoup all costs and \"\"more\"\". The game's music was composed by Mikko Tarmia and released for download", "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "the game's release, with Frictional recouping all the expenses from creating \"\"Amnesia\"\" by early October 2010. By the beginning of January 2011 the developer reported that nearly 200,000 units had been sold, declaring in response that \"\"With these figures at hand, we must confess that it gives us new confidence for the PC.\"\" The game kept gaining sales and in July 2011 it had sold almost 350,000 units. At the 2011 Independent Games Festival \"\"Amnesia\"\" won awards for both \"\"Excellence in Audio\"\" and \"\"Technical Excellence\"\" along with the \"\"Direct2Drive Vision Award\"\" which included a $10,000 prize. A year after the", "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "on 17 May 2011. Some unused music can be heard in the soundtrack, but not in-game. On 12 April 2011 Frictional Games released an extra free level for owners of the Steam version of \"\"Amnesia\"\". This additional campaign is set apart from Brennenburg Castle. \"\"Justine\"\" was released on Steam as a way to promote the upcoming release of \"\"Portal 2\"\", as getting 100% on the campaign (all of the collectables, all of the analysis and making correct choices) unlocks a message from fictional company Aperture Science. The content was made available for all of the games supported platforms and versions", "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "ranks \"\"Amnesia: The Dark Descent\"\" as the 13th best horror game of all time out of 20. In 2011, Adventure Gamers named \"\"Amnesia\"\" the 34th-best adventure game ever released. An indirect sequel called \"\"\"\" was released on 10 September 2013, developed by The Chinese Room and published by Frictional Games. The Chinese Room is known for its Source mod \"\"Dear Esther\"\", which was later released as a standalone game to mostly positive reviews. Dan Pinchbeck, writer for The Chinese Room, has stated of the new \"\"Amnesia\"\" game: \"\"It's not a direct sequel, in terms of it doesn't follow on from", "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "confirmed on their Twitter feed that the final release date for the game was 10 September 2013. The game was available to pre-order since 16 August. A PlayStation 4 version was included in the \"\"Amnesia Collection\"\", released on 22 November 2016 via PlayStation Network, containing \"\"Amnesia: The Dark Descent\"\" and its expansion \"\"Amnesia: Justine\"\". Just two days after its release on PS4 Frictional Games posted a tweet stating that the port managed to recoup all costs and \"\"more\"\". Initially code-named \"\"gameB\"\" by The Chinese Room, the announcement of \"\"Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs\"\" was preceded by a viral marketing and", "title": "Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "22 November 2016, and for Xbox One on 28 September 2018. In a similar vein to the developer Frictional Games' previous games, \"\"Amnesia\"\" is an adventure game played from a first-person perspective. The game retains the physical object interaction used in the \"\"Penumbra\"\" series, allowing for physics-based puzzles and interactions such as opening doors and fixing machinery. Few in-game objects are operated by toggle; to open a door, for instance, the player must hold down a mouse button and then push (or pull) the mouse. This gives the player stealth, allowing them to peek out a barely-opened door or open", "title": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent" } ]

[ "Charles Haley", "Neal Dahlen", "Bill Belichick", "Tom Brady", "\"Mean Joe\" Greene" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "conference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"\"Super Bowl Sunday\"\". It", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "from the NFL Physician's Society and in 2008, received the Tim Kerin Award for Athletic Training Excellence. McLean has five super bowl rings with the 49ers. According to NFL records (2010), McLean and only three other people have five rings, among them Bill Belichick and player Charles Haley (49ers and Cowboys.) In February 2004, \"\"ESPN The Magazine\"\" published a feature story on McLean in which he came out publicly as gay and discussed his experiences in the world of football. He said that many players and team officials were aware of his homosexuality during his years with the 49ers. He", "title": "Lindsy McLean" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "on three Super Bowl-winning teams: in 1992 (XXVII), 1993 (XXVIII), and 1995 (XXX). Haley and Tom Brady are the only players in NFL history to have won five Super Bowl rings. Haley was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame in 2006, the College Football Hall of Fame in 2011, and the Texas Black Sports Hall of Fame in 2012. He was enshrined into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor on November 6, 2011. In 2015, he was inducted into the San Francisco 49ers Hall of Fame. One of 15 finalists for election to the Pro Football Hall of", "title": "Charles Haley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "formidable presence, and in his day he was a dominant force, helping the Bears win several division titles and two NFL championships. Nagurski has the largest recorded NFL Championship ring size at 19½ and wore a size-8 helmet. He was probably the largest running back of his time, bigger than most linemen of the day, often dragging multiple tacklers with him. In a time when players were expected to play on both sides of the ball, he was a standout defensive lineman as well playing a ranging tackle or \"\"The Monster.\"\" After an injury, instead of sitting on the bench,", "title": "Bronko Nagurski" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "Mike Woicik Mike Woicik (born September 26, 1956) is an American football strength and conditioning coach for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He holds the record for second-most Super Bowl rings won by a coach (behind Bill Belichick) with six, winning three with the Cowboys and three with the New England Patriots. Woicik has also authored a book \"\"Total Conditioning for Football: The Syracuse Way\"\" (1985). Woicik graduated from Westwood High School in Westwood, Massachusetts before attending Boston College where he earned a bachelor's degree in history. He then went to Springfield College to receive his", "title": "Mike Woicik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "as the only NFL players at that time to earn 5 Super Bowl rings (Haley was also with the 49ers for Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and later earned rings when the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX). The Raiders became the first team to appear in Super Bowls under four head coaches. John Rauch coached them in Super Bowl II, John Madden (who himself called Super Bowl XXXVII on ABC), coached them in Super Bowl XI and Tom Flores coached them in Super Bowl XV and XVIII. The teams combined for the most second half points", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "went on to win a combined five Super Bowl rings throughout their NFL careers. Both won two rings apiece with the Giants in 1986 and 1990, while Oates earned an additional ring with the San Francisco 49ers in 1994. Oates was selected to five Pro Bowls during his career and to the UPI All-NFC team three times. He was extremely durable, starting 125 consecutive games during his Giants career. Rushing Yards: 1470 (1983), Kelvin Bryant, 1406 (1984), Kelvin Bryant, 1207 (1985), Kelvin Bryant Receiving Yards: 731 (1983), Scott Fitzkee, 1895 (1984), Scott Fitzkee, 882 (1985), Scott Fitzkee Passing Yards: 2718", "title": "Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Yuengling later retracted their file for the trademark. At the NFL Owners Meetings in Orlando, Doug Pederson said that the play is being unofficially retired for at least the next season due to other teams' awareness of the play. On June 14, 2018, the Eagles received their Super Bowl rings. The bezel of the ring contained 127 diamonds, which is the total from the numbers of the jerseys of the three players who handled the ball after the snap on the Philly Special—Corey Clement (30), Trey Burton (88) and Nick Foles (9). In September 2018, a statue commemorating the Philly", "title": "Philly Special" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "time of his retirement he had started in the 2nd most consecutive games (240 games) in NFL history behind teammate Jim Marshall (270). He was inducted into the Vikings Ring of Honor in 2001 and has had his #53 retired by the franchise. He is also a member of the Nebraska Football Hall of Fame and was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2015. In 2011, Tinglehoff was named as that year's recipient of the Gerald R. Ford Legends Award. The award was presented to him during the 12th Annual Rimington Trophy Presentation banquet on Saturday, January", "title": "Mick Tingelhoff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "championship ring with the Colts in their victory over the New York Giants in the 1958 NFL Championship Game, which became known as \"\"The Greatest Game Ever Played\"\". In his final season, he helped the Jets win the AFL Championship against the Oakland Raiders, and then to defeat the Colts in the third AFL-NFL World Championship (Super Bowl III) in January 1969, recording an interception in the Jets' 16–7 win. He is the only professional football player to have won all three: an NFL, AFL, and Super Bowl championship. In between, Sample won another championship in the 1959 NFL Championship", "title": "Johnny Sample" } ]

[ "Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia", "Lincoln Financial Field" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "field on November 29, 1890. They played 30 times between that date and November 26, 1927. The series has been renewed annually since 1930. The game has been held at several locations throughout its history, including Baltimore and New York City, but has most frequently been played in Philadelphia, roughly equidistant from the two academies. Historically played on the Saturday after Thanksgiving (a date on which most other major college football teams end their regular seasons), the game is now played on the second Saturday in December and is traditionally the last game of the season for both teams and", "title": "Army–Navy Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "conference championship weekend. The game has been held in multiple locations, but outside the 1926 game in Chicago and 1983 game in Pasadena, California, it has been played in the Northeast megalopolis, most frequently in Philadelphia, followed by the New York area and the Baltimore–Washington area. The series has been marked by several periods of domination by one team or the other, with Navy's 14-game winning streak from 2002 through 2015 being the longest for either side. Through the 2018 meeting, Navy leads the series 60–52–7, but has lost the last three games. Army and Navy first met on the", "title": "Army–Navy Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "for the travel expenses of all the students and supporters of both academies – 9,437 in all. The game was held at the Rose Bowl that year because there are a large number of military installations and servicemen and women, along with many retired military personnel, on the West Coast. The game has been held one other time in a non-East Coast venue, at Chicago's Soldier Field, which played host to the 1926 game. All games through 2020 will be held at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia. MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey will host the 2021 game. The", "title": "Army–Navy Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. From 1980-2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. In these games, Navy holds a 10-2 advantage, although the last game was won by Army. Only six games have ever been held on the campus of either academy, primarily because neither team plays at an on-campus stadium large enough to accommodate", "title": "Army–Navy Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Trophy series, which also includes the Air Force Falcons of the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) near Colorado Springs, Colorado. The Army–Navy game is one of the most traditional and enduring rivalries in college football. It has been frequently attended by sitting U.S. presidents. The game has been nationally televised each year since 1945 on either ABC, CBS, or NBC. CBS has televised the game since 1996 and has the rights to the broadcast through 2028. Instant replay made its American debut in the 1963 Army–Navy game. Since 2009, the game has been held on the Saturday following FBS", "title": "Army–Navy Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "Army–Navy Game The Army-Navy Game is an American college football rivalry game between the Army Black Knights of the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, and the Navy Midshipmen of the United States Naval Academy (USNA) at Annapolis, Maryland. The Black Knights (alternatively, the \"\"Cadets\"\") and Midshipmen each represent their service's oldest officer commissioning sources. As such, the game has come to embody the spirit of the interservice rivalry of the United States Armed Forces. The game marks the end of the college football regular season and the third and final game of the season's Commander-in-Chief's", "title": "Army–Navy Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Stadium hosted the game in 1930 and 1931. New Jersey has hosted five games; 1905 at Osborne Field at Princeton University and four games at Giants Stadium from 1989-2002. Maryland has hosted a number of games throughout the history of the series as well. In Baltimore, Municipal Stadium hosted the 1924 and 1944 games and M&T Bank Stadium has hosted four games since 2000. In Landover, FedExField hosted the game in 2011. The Rose Bowl is the only site west of the Mississippi River to host the Army–Navy game; it did so in 1983. The city of Pasadena, California paid", "title": "Army–Navy Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy urged the academies to play after there had been talk of cancellation. Originally scheduled for November 30, 1963, the game was played on December 7, 1963 also coinciding with the 22nd anniversary of Pearl Harbor Day. In front of a crowd of 102,000 people in Philadelphia's Municipal Stadium, later renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium, junior (second class Midshipman) quarterback Roger Staubach led number two ranked Navy to victory which clinched a Cotton Bowl national championship matchup with Texas played on January 1, 1964. Army was led by junior (second class", "title": "Army–Navy Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "2003 who was killed in Iraq, Navy's J. P. Blecksmith, was remembered. The players placed their comrade's pads and jerseys on chairs on the sidelines. Much of the sentiment of the game goes out to those who share the uniform and who are overseas. Army-Navy is played in early December, typically in Philadelphia. The game, however, has also been played in other locations such as New York, Baltimore, Chicago, and Pasadena. The Commander-in-Chief's Trophy is awarded to each season's winner of the triangular college football series among the United States Military Academy (Army), the United States Naval Academy (Navy), and", "title": "Navy Midshipmen football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "due to World War II travel restrictions. Philadelphia is typically selected as the site due to the historic nature of the city and the fact that it is approximately halfway between West Point and Annapolis. For decades, the Pennsylvania Railroad and its successors offered game-day service to all Army–Navy games in Philadelphia using a sprawling temporary station constructed each year near Municipal Stadium on the railroad's Greenwich freight yard. The service, with 40-odd trains serving as many as 30,000 attendees, was the single largest concentrated passenger rail movement in the country. All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played", "title": "Army–Navy Game" } ]

[ "gray", "Grey matter" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "Grey matter Grey matter (or gray matter) is a major component of the central nervous system, consisting of neuronal cell bodies, neuropil (dendrites and myelinated as well as unmyelinated axons), glial cells (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes), synapses, and capillaries. Grey matter is distinguished from white matter in that it contains numerous cell bodies and relatively few myelinated axons, while white matter contains relatively few cell bodies and is composed chiefly of long-range myelinated axon tracts. The colour difference arises mainly from the whiteness of myelin. In living tissue, grey matter actually has a very light grey colour with yellowish or pinkish", "title": "Grey matter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "PNS are satellite cells and Schwann cells. In the central nervous system (CNS), the tissue types found are grey matter and white matter. The tissue is categorized by its neuronal and neuroglial components. Neurons are cells with specialized features that allow them to receive and facilitate nerve impulses, or action potentials, across their membrane to the next neuron. They possess a large cell body (soma), with cell projections called dendrites and an axon. Dendrites are thin, branching projections that receive electrochemical signaling (neurotransmitters) to create a change in voltage in the cell. Axons are long projections that carry the action", "title": "Nervous tissue" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.73, "text": "means \"\"ash-coloured\"\". Grey matter Grey matter (or gray matter) is a major component of the central nervous system, consisting of neuronal cell bodies, neuropil (dendrites and myelinated as well as unmyelinated axons), glial cells (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes), synapses, and capillaries. Grey matter is distinguished from white matter in that it contains numerous cell bodies and relatively few myelinated axons, while white matter contains relatively few cell bodies and is composed chiefly of long-range myelinated axon tracts. The colour difference arises mainly from the whiteness of myelin. In living tissue, grey matter actually has a very light grey colour with yellowish", "title": "Grey matter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "sometimes appear darker than grey matter on a microscope slide because of the type of stain used. Cerebral- and spinal white matter do not contain dendrites, neural cell bodies, or shorter axons, which can only be found in grey matter. White matter forms the bulk of the deep parts of the brain and the superficial parts of the spinal cord. Aggregates of grey matter such as the basal ganglia (caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, subthalamic nucleus, nucleus accumbens) and brainstem nuclei (red nucleus, cranial nerve nuclei) are spread within the cerebral white matter. The cerebellum is structured in", "title": "White matter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "of the brain, but is very abundant in the parts of the brain where it is known to be expressed. Within these known locations in the brain, dendrin is associated with the actin cytoskeleton. Dendrin is found in the neuron's cell body and its dendrites. This is the part of the cell that helps it to retain its structure and move other molecules throughout the cell. MAGI/S-SCAM is a component of the cytoskeleton that is used to keep dendrin in the cytoplasm of a neuron, and prevents the protein from diffusing into the nucleus. Because of this location in the", "title": "Dendrin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "start of the spike train, the rate or frequency of the spikes, and the number and pattern of spikes in the spike train determine the coding of the information content or the signal message. The neuron cell has three components – dendrites, soma, and axon as shown in Figure 1. Dendrites, which have the shape of a tree with branches, called arbor, receive the message from other neurons with which the neuron is connected via synapses. The action potential received by each dendrite from the synapse is called the postsynaptic potential. The cumulative sum of the postsynaptic potentials is fed", "title": "Nervous system network models" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.14, "text": "acetylcholine, while postganglionic sympathetic nerve cells use norepinephrine. Grey matter in the brain and spinal cord is any accumulation of cell bodies and neuropil (neuropil is tissue rich in nerve cell bodies and dendrites). White matter consists of nerve tracts (groups of axons) and commissures (tracts that cross the brain's midline). The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (everything else). The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system (voluntary processes) and the autonomic nervous system (involuntary processes). The autonomic nervous system is divided into the", "title": "Lateral grey column" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "components; however, dendrites and axons often act in ways contrary to their so-called main function. Axons and dendrites in the central nervous system are typically only about one micrometer thick, while some in the peripheral nervous system are much thicker. The soma is usually about 10–25 micrometers in diameter and often is not much larger than the cell nucleus it contains. The longest axon of a human motor neuron can be over a meter long, reaching from the base of the spine to the toes. Sensory neurons can have axons that run from the toes to the posterior column of", "title": "Neuron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "describe the gaps or nodes found on axons and for this contribution these axonal features are now commonly referred to as the Nodes of Ranvier. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, a Spanish anatomist, proposed that axons were the output components of neurons. He also proposed that neurons were discrete cells that communicated with each other via specialized junctions, or spaces, between cells, now known as a synapse. Ramón y Cajal improved a silver staining process known as Golgi's method, which had been developed by his rival, Camillo Golgi. During the development of dendrites, several factors can influence differentiation. These include modulation", "title": "Dendrite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "Neuropil Neuropil (or \"\"neuropile\"\") is any area in the nervous system composed of mostly unmyelinated axons, dendrites and glial cell processes that forms a synaptically dense region containing a relatively low number of cell bodies. The most prevalent anatomical region of neuropil is the brain which, although not completely composed of neuropil, does have the largest and highest synaptically-concentrated areas of neuropil in the body. For example, the neocortex and olfactory bulb both contain neuropil. White matter, which is mostly composed of axons and glial cells, is generally not considered to be a part of the neuropil. Neuropil (pl. neuropils)", "title": "Neuropil" } ]

[ "one-mile-wide", "Golden Gate Bridge" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "completed in 1937, and is an internationally recognized symbol of San Francisco and California in general. Since its completion, the span length has been surpassed by eight other bridges. It still has the second longest suspension bridge main span in the United States, after the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York City. In 2007, it was ranked fifth on the \"\"List of America's Favorite Architecture\"\" by the American Institute of Architects. The Golden Gate strait serves as the primary access channel for nautical travel to and from the San Francisco Bay, one of the largest cargo ports in the United States.", "title": "Golden Gate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "for the design elements featured in the Golden Gate today. By 1930, the Golden Gate project had gained sufficient support from the public to ensure passage of a 35 million bond to finance the construction of the bridge. Construction of the bridge started in 1933 and would last until May 27, 1937. It was the longest suspension bridge in the world, and was considered a masterful feat of architectural engineering, designed to hold 5,700 lb/ft on its roadway and 2,000 lb/ft on its walkways. Architecture of San Francisco The architecture of San Francisco is not so much known for defining", "title": "Architecture of San Francisco" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "the engraving is the USS Babcock, which served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919, and is seen passing through the Golden Gate into San Francisco Bay, its port of call. The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the opening of the San Francisco Bay onto the Pacific Ocean. As part of both US Highway 101 and California Route 1, it connects the city of San Francisco on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula to Marin County. The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest suspension bridge span in the world when", "title": "Golden Gate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "to the western portion of San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge which is two successive suspension bridges with four towers and one shared anchorage. The bridge's total length of , is just a little longer than the total length of the two tower Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, which is . Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge The , which connects the island of Ōshima to the main part of Shikoku, is the world's longest suspension bridge structure and was completed in 1999. The bridge is part of the Shimanami Kaidō, an expressway that spans a series of islands and connects Hiroshima Prefecture in Honshū to Ehime Prefecture", "title": "Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.09, "text": "travel guide describes the Golden Gate Bridge as \"\"possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world.\"\" At the time of its opening in 1937, it was both the longest and the tallest suspension bridge in the world, with a main span of and a total height of . Before the bridge was built, the only practical short route between San Francisco and what is now Marin County was by boat across a section of San Francisco Bay. A ferry service began as early as 1820, with a regularly scheduled service beginning in the 1840s for the", "title": "Golden Gate Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "Kutai Kartanegara Bridge The Kutai Kartanegara Bridge (also known as the Mahakam II Bridge) was an Indonesian suspension bridge that was located on the island of Borneo in Kalimantan Timur, crossing the Mahakam River and connecting Tenggarong and Samarinda. The 710-metre-long bridge, which featured a 270-metre-long suspended section, was intended to resemble San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge. Construction on the bridge commenced in 1995 and was completed in 2001. It was the longest suspension bridge in Indonesia. On 26 November 2011, the bridge collapsed only ten years after it was completed, killing at least 20 people and injuring 40. The", "title": "Kutai Kartanegara Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge The San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, known locally as the Bay Bridge, is a complex of bridges spanning San Francisco Bay in California. As part of Interstate 80 and the direct road between San Francisco and Oakland, it carries about 260,000 vehicles a day on its two decks. It has one of the longest spans in the United States. The toll bridge was conceived as early as the gold rush days, but construction did not begin until 1933. Designed by Charles H. Purcell, and built by American Bridge Company, it opened on November 12, 1936, six months", "title": "San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.47, "text": "Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the American city of San Francisco, California – the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula – to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco, California, and the United States. It has been declared one of the Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The Frommer's", "title": "Golden Gate Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "and opened to traffic at approximately 7:15 P.M. on Sunday, February 19. The principal span is of a seldom-built type, a self-anchored suspension bridge. It is unique in being both single tower and asymmetrical, a design tailored to the site. For ship channel clearance, the bridge would require at least one long span, while ready access to bedrock was found only close to Yerba Buena Island. A two tower cable-stayed design would require very deep tower footings, and a conventional two tower suspension bridge would additionally require a massive anchor to be built in deep bay mud. The curved nature", "title": "Eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "a suspension bridge officially named the Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge, in memory of iron worker Al Zampa, who played an integral role in the construction of numerous San Francisco Bay Area bridges. The Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge carries westbound traffic from Vallejo to Crockett, and the 1958 cantilever span carries eastbound traffic. The first regular crossing of the Carquinez Strait began in the mid-1800s as a ferry operated between the cities of Benicia and Martinez, six miles upstream from the bridge site. Auto service started on this route in 1913. A train ferry operated between Benicia and Porta Costa from", "title": "Carquinez Bridge" } ]

[ "George Strait" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "I Just Want to Dance with You \"\"I Just Want to Dance with You\"\" is a song written by John Prine and Roger Cook, and performed by American country music singer George Strait. It was released in April 1998 as the first single to his album, \"\"One Step at a Time\"\", it is his 34th Number One single on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and his 42nd Number One single when all major trade charts are counted. Prine recorded it 12 years earlier, for his 1986 album \"\"German Afternoons\"\". It was also a hit for Daniel O'Donnell", "title": "I Just Want to Dance with You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Voglio ballare con te \"\"Voglio ballare con te\"\" (English: \"\"I want to dance with you\"\") is a song recorded by Italian rapper Baby K, with vocals by Spanish singer Andrés Dvicio, for her upcoming third studio album. The song was released on 2 June 2017, through Sony Music Italy. It was produced by Takagi and Mr Ketra, who also produced the singer's smash-hit \"\"Roma Bangkok\"\". In Italy, \"\"Voglio ballare con te\"\" debuted at number 51, and later peaked at number 2. The song reached the triple platinum certification in that territory for selling over 150,000 copies. It also peaked at", "title": "Voglio ballare con te" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Do You Want to Dance \"\"Do You Want to Dance\"\" is a song written by American singer Bobby Freeman and recorded by him in 1958. It reached number No. 5 on the United States Billboard Top 100 Sides pop chart and No. 2 on the Billboard R&B chart. Cliff Richard and the Shadows' version of the song reached No. 2 in the United Kingdom in 1962, despite being a B-side. The Beach Boys' version reached No. 12 as \"\"Do You Wanna Dance?\"\" in the United States in 1965, and a 1972 cover by Bette Midler (\"\"Do You Want to Dance?\"\")", "title": "Do You Want to Dance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "in 1992, reaching 20 in the UK charts. \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"\"tropical flavored li'l ditty, awash in delicate guitar work that is as tantalizing and refreshing as a summer breeze,\"\" and although the lyric was rather preschoolish, Strait's crisp co-production with Tony Brown and his appealing vocal performance should help overcome that obstacle. \"\"I Just Want to Dance with You\"\" debuted at number 38 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 18, 1998. I Just Want to Dance with You \"\"I Just Want to Dance with You\"\"", "title": "I Just Want to Dance with You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "and Brother\"\" (The Drifters). \"\"Miracles\"\" (Don Williams), Cook co-wrote \"\"I Just Want to Dance with You\"\" with John Prine; Prine recorded the song in 1986 for his album \"\"German Afternoons\"\", and it was a hit for George Strait in 1998. Cook and Greenaway also wrote \"\"High 'N' Dry\"\" (Cliff Richard), which was the B-side of \"\"Congratulations\"\", the runner-up song for the UK Eurovision Song Contest in 1968. In 1975 Cook moved to the US and settled in Nashville, Tennessee, where he produced more hits including \"\"Talking in Your Sleep\"\" (Crystal Gayle in 1978, first recorded by Marmalade) and \"\"Love Is", "title": "Roger Cook (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Co.\"\", 849 F.2d 460 (9th Cir. 1988). Midler had sued Ula and the Mercury Sable people for infringing on her trademark, and won her case by issuing a permanent injunction that prohibited all TV stations from further airing the commercial. Do You Want to Dance \"\"Do You Want to Dance\"\" is a song written by American singer Bobby Freeman and recorded by him in 1958. It reached number No. 5 on the United States Billboard Top 100 Sides pop chart and No. 2 on the Billboard R&B chart. Cliff Richard and the Shadows' version of the song reached No. 2", "title": "Do You Want to Dance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "imagine him doing it, although I bet it would be good,\"\" Prine wrote). The song, a comic variation on \"\"Angel from Montgomery\"\", is about a woman who mentally checked out of her marriage from time to time, told from the husband’s point of view. \"\"I Just Want To Dance with You\"\", co-written by Prine and Roger Cook, was released in April 1998 by American country singer George Strait as the first single to his album \"\"One Step At A Time\"\" and became his 34th Number One single on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart.", "title": "German Afternoons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "She Wants to Dance with Me \"\"She Wants to Dance with Me\"\" is a song written and recorded by Rick Astley in 1988. It is the lead single from his second studio album, \"\"Hold Me in Your Arms\"\". The song was released in United Kingdom on September 20, 1988; it entered the chart at the number 16 and its highest chart position was number 6; it stayed 11 weeks in the UK Singles Chart. On the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, it also reached number 6. Astley kicked off Paula Abdul's \"\"Straight Up\"\", and stayed at number one for two weeks in", "title": "She Wants to Dance with Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "I'm Happy Just to Dance with You \"\"I'm Happy Just to Dance with You\"\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by The Beatles for the film soundtrack to \"\"A Hard Day's Night\"\". Lead vocals are by George Harrison, whose performance in the film marked the first mass media depiction of Harrison singing lead. It was written specifically for George Harrison to sing at a time when he lacked the confidence to compose his own material. Years later, McCartney described it as a \"\"formula song\"\", and Lennon said, \"\"I would never have sung it myself.\"\"", "title": "I'm Happy Just to Dance with You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "released a cover on their 2008 album, \"\"B-Sides The Beatles\"\". Tori Kelly sang the song as the character Millie Pede in Beat Bugs. I'm Happy Just to Dance with You \"\"I'm Happy Just to Dance with You\"\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by The Beatles for the film soundtrack to \"\"A Hard Day's Night\"\". Lead vocals are by George Harrison, whose performance in the film marked the first mass media depiction of Harrison singing lead. It was written specifically for George Harrison to sing at a time when he lacked the confidence to", "title": "I'm Happy Just to Dance with You" } ]

[ "Josh Groban" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "played during the film's end credits. Groban released a statement, saying: \"\"I am honored to sing this beautiful new song by two of my absolute favorites, Alan Menken and Tim Rice. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" has been with me since my childhood and to have a musical connection to this new film makes me so happy.\"\" The announcement coincided with the studio's release of a new promotional poster for the film, which Disney allowed the singer to premiere using his official Twitter account. A 30-second sample of the track was uploaded to SoundCloud on February 14, 2017, which Groban also", "title": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" was written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken in 1990. Intending for the song to be \"\"the height of simplicity\"\", the songwriters drew much of its influence from Broadway music. Due to Ashman's failing health, some of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\"'s pre-production was relocated", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "panned the single while complimenting Lansbury's version, advising audience members to \"\"Clear out of the theater before Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson butcher the title song over the end credits,\"\" while Consequence of Sound's Dan Caffrey felt that \"\"It’s a shame that the most globally known version of 'Beauty and the Beast' is the one sang by Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson as opposed to the one sung by\"\" Lansbury. At the 35th Grammy Awards, \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" won the award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals. Additionally, the song was nominated for Record", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "original 1991 \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" duet song, with singer Peabo Bryson—that Dion would be performing one of the new original songs \"\"How Does a Moment Last Forever\"\" to play over the end titles. She originally had doubts about whether or not to record the song due to the recent death of her husband and manager René Angélil, who had previously helped her secure the 1991 pop duet. While ultimately accepting the opportunity, she said: \"\"[The] first Beauty and the Beast decision was made with my husband. Now I'm making decisions on my own. It's a little bit harder. I", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "\"\"\"\" (1991). First heard during the film's end credits, the single was produced by Walter Afanasieff who also arranged it with Robbie Buchanan, and included on Dion's self-titled album. The single was accompanied by a music video. Directed by Dominic Orlando, it combined footage of the singers recording the song at The Power Station with excerpts from the film. Both versions of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" were very successful, garnering both a Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song, as well as Grammy Awards for Best Song Written for Visual Media and Best Pop Performance by a Duo", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "recorded a demo of the song for them to use in the event that no other actress was available to sing it on her behalf, or no character other than Mrs. Potts was deemed suitable. Ultimately, Lansbury recorded her version in one take, which wound up being used in the final film. Producer Don Hahn recalled that the actress simply \"\"sang 'Beauty and the Beast' from beginning to end and just nailed it. We picked up a couple of lines here and there, but essentially that one take is what we used for the movie.\"\" Lansbury's performance moved everyone who", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (Stevie Nicks song) \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Stevie Nicks. It is the final track on her second album \"\"The Wild Heart\"\", released in 1983. It was later released in a live version from Nicks 1986 \"\"Rock a Little\"\" tour as a B-side to the UK single \"\"Whole Lotta Trouble\"\" in October 1989. It also appears on two compilations: \"\"Timespace – The Best of Stevie Nicks\"\", released in 1991, and the boxset, \"\"Enchanted\"\", released in 1998. A new studio version appears on her album, \"\"The Soundstage Sessions\"\", released in 2009.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Stevie Nicks song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Although Lansbury's rendition was very much appreciated, it was considered to be unsuitable for a commercial release or radio airplay. Thus, the studio decided to make \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" the first Disney song to be arranged into a pop version of itself for the film's end credits. Menken referred to this experience as a \"\"turning point\"\" in his career because it was also the first time one of his own compositions had ever undergone such a transformation. Producer Walter Afanasieff was hired to produce the pop version of the song, which he arranged with musician Robbie Buchanan. Menken commended", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Than Forever'...echoes the first five notes of \"\"Beauty and the Beast.\"\" It is sung within the context of the film as a love song, and again performed over the credits as an RnB ballad by Regina Belle and Jeffrey Osborne. In the 1994 animated film, the song was performed by vocalists, Liz Callaway, as the singing voice of Princess Odette, and Howard McGillin, as the speaking and singing voice of Prince Derek. In the closing credits, a popular rendition of the song was performed by renowned R&B recording artists, Regina Belle and Jeffrey Osborne. Michelle Nicastro and Kenneth Cope sings", "title": "Far Longer than Forever" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "the film's closing credits. In the animated film, the Beast barely sings because Menken and original \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" lyricist Howard Ashman had not been able to determine a moment in the film during which it would have been appropriate for the character to perform his own song. Initially, Menken had especially wanted the Beast to perform \"\"If I Can't Love Her\"\", a song he and Rice had written for the character to sing in stage adaptation of the animated film, in the remake, but ultimately decided that an entirely new song that establishes that the Beast has finally", "title": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)" } ]

[ "West Virginia American Water", "State Bar of Arizona" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "government monopoly run by the national government, although it may also refer to monopolies run by regional entities called \"\"states\"\" (notably the U.S. states). The most prominent example of a state the monopoly is law and the legitimate use of physical force. In many countries, the postal system is run by the government with competition forbidden by law in some or all services. Also, government monopolies on public utilities, telecommunications and railroads have historically been common, though recent decades have seen a strong privatization trend throughout the industrialized world. In Nordic countries some goods deemed harmful are distributed through a", "title": "State monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "or reserve exclusive control over factors of production for the government. The state-owned petroleum companies that are common in oil-rich developing countries (such as Aramco in Saudi Arabia or PDVSA in Venezuela) are examples of government monopolies created through nationalization of resources and existing firms; the United States Postal Service is an example of a coercive monopoly created through laws that ban potential competitors such as UPS or FedEx from offering competing services (in this case, first-class and standard (formerly called \"\"third-class\"\") mail delivery). Government-granted monopolies often closely resemble government monopolies in many respects, but the two are distinguished by", "title": "Coercive monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Standard Oil in many countries, and historically, lucrative colonial \"\"joint stock\"\" companies such as the Dutch East India Company, which were granted exclusive trading privileges with colonial possessions under mercantilist economic policy. Intellectual property such as copyrights and patents are government-granted monopolies. Another example is the thirty-year government-granted monopoly that was granted to Robert Fulton by the State of New York in steamboat traffic, but was later ruled by the U.S. Supreme Court to be unconstitutional because of a conflicting inter-state grant to Thomas Gibbons by the federal Congress. Economist Lawrence W. Reed says that a government can cause a", "title": "Coercive monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "the decision-making structure of the monopolist. In government monopoly, the holder of the monopoly is formally the government itself and the group of people who make business decisions is an agency under the government's direct authority. In government-granted monopoly, on the other hand, the coercive monopoly is enforced through law, but the holder of the monopoly is formally a private firm, or a subsidiary division of a private firm, which makes its own business decisions. Examples of government-granted monopolies include cable television and water providers in many municipalities in the United States, exclusive petroleum exploration grants to companies such as", "title": "Coercive monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "government monopoly. For example, in Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, government-owned companies have monopolies for selling alcoholic beverages. Casinos and other institutions for gambling might also be monopolized. In Finland, the government has also a monopoly to operate slot machines. Governments often create or allow monopolies to exist and grant them patents. This limits entry and allow the patent-holding firm to earn a monopoly profit from an invention. Health care systems where the government controls the industry and specifically prohibits competition, such as in Canada, are government monopolies. State monopoly In economics, a government monopoly (or public monopoly) is a", "title": "State monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "history where a firm that is not a government-granted monopoly is claimed to have a coercive monopoly, and anti-trust action has been initiated to resolve the perceived problem. For example, in United States v. Microsoft The Plaintiff's Finding of Fact alleged that Microsoft \"\"coerced\"\" Apple Computer to enter into contracts resulting in the prohibition of competition. Eric Raymond, an author and one of the founders of the Open Source Initiative, says \"\"The thing a lot of people somehow missed is that the courts affirmed the findings of fact – that Microsoft is indeed a coercive monopoly.\"\" Another disputed example, is", "title": "Coercive monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "laws restrict monopolies. Holding a dominant position or a monopoly in a market is often not illegal in itself, however certain categories of behavior can be considered abusive and therefore incur legal sanctions when business is dominant. A government-granted monopoly or \"\"legal monopoly\"\", by contrast, is sanctioned by the state, often to provide an incentive to invest in a risky venture or enrich a domestic interest group. Patents, copyrights, and trademarks are sometimes used as examples of government-granted monopolies. The government may also reserve the venture for itself, thus forming a government monopoly. Monopolies may be naturally occurring due to", "title": "Monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "to replace private corporations with public ownership. Under mercantilist economic systems, European governments with colonial interests often granted large and extremely lucrative monopolies to companies trading in particular regions, such as the Dutch East India Company. Today, government-granted monopolies may be found in public utility services such as public roads, mail, water supply, and electric power, as well as certain specialized and highly regulated fields such as education and gambling. In many countries lucrative natural resources industries, especially the petroleum industry, are controlled by government-granted monopolies. Franchises granted by governments to operate public transit through public roads are another example.", "title": "Government-granted monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "breakup, are often strongly regulated or publicly owned. American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T) and Standard Oil are often cited as examples of the breakup of a private monopoly by government. Standard Oil never achieved monopoly status, a consequence of existing in a market open to competition for the duration of its existence. The Bell System, later AT&T, was protected from competition first by the Kingsbury Commitment, and later by a series of agreements between AT&T and the Federal Government. In 1984, decades after having been granted monopoly power by force of law, AT&T was broken up into various components, MCI,", "title": "Monopoly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "and the quality of the products sold by the various firms, there cannot be a persistent monopolistic situation in the absence of barriers to entry and collusion. Various barriers to entry include patent rights and monopolization of a natural resource needed to produce a product. The American firm Alcoa Aluminum is a historical example of a monopoly due to natural resource control; their control of \"\"practically every source of bauxite in the United States\"\" (bauxite is used to produce aluminum) was one key reason that \"\"Alcoa was, for a long time, the sole producer of aluminum in the United States.\"\"", "title": "Monopoly profit" } ]

[ "Lyle Lovett", "Randy Newman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "Woody sees this and has an epiphany, realizing that his mission as a toy is to be there for a child. (In-universe, the song was presumably written for \"\"Woody's Roundup\"\".) The \"\"Woody's Roundup\"\" version was performed by Tom Hanks, with acoustic guitar backing; Wheezy's version was sung by Robert Goulet (though the character was voiced by Joe Ranft); and the Spanish version, \"\"You've Got a Friend in Me (Para el Buzz Español)\"\", was performed by the Gipsy Kings. Michael Bublé covered \"\"You've Got a Friend in Me\"\" on his 2013 album, \"\"To Be Loved\"\". The track became a U.S. Adult", "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "Contemporary chart hit, spending 14 weeks on the chart and peaking at number 10. On May 31, 2018, Rex Orange County released a cover of “You’ve Got a Friend in Me”, performing along with Randy Newman, the creator of the song. You've Got a Friend in Me \"\"You've Got a Friend in Me\"\" is a song by Randy Newman. Used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film \"\"Toy Story\"\", it has since become a major musical component for its sequels, \"\"Toy Story 2\"\" (1999) and \"\"Toy Story 3\"\" (2010) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the", "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "You've Got a Friend in Me \"\"You've Got a Friend in Me\"\" is a song by Randy Newman. Used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film \"\"Toy Story\"\", it has since become a major musical component for its sequels, \"\"Toy Story 2\"\" (1999) and \"\"Toy Story 3\"\" (2010) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the whole \"\"Toy Story\"\" franchise. The song was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, but lost both to \"\"Colors of the Wind\"\" from Disney's \"\"Pocahontas\"\". Like many other Disney", "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "Year). Dozens of other artists have recorded the song over the years, including Dusty Springfield, Michael Jackson, Anne Murray and Donny Hathaway. \"\"You've Got a Friend\"\" was written by Carole King during the January 1971 recording sessions for her own album \"\"Tapestry\"\", and James Taylor's album \"\"Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon\"\". King has stated that \"\"the song was as close to pure inspiration as I've ever experienced. The song wrote itself. It was written by something outside myself, through me.\"\" According to Taylor, King told him that the song was a response to a line in Taylor's earlier", "title": "You've Got a Friend" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "theme songs, \"\"You've Got a Friend in Me\"\" has been covered numerous times. Cover versions featured in the three \"\"Toy Story\"\" films include a duet with Newman and Lyle Lovett in \"\"Toy Story; \"\" a diegetic instance by Tom Hanks, a version by Robert Goulet and an instrumental by Tom Scott in \"\"Toy Story 2\"\", and a Spanish language version by the Gipsy Kings in \"\"Toy Story 3\"\". The song is played during the opening credits for \"\"Toy Story\"\" and \"\"Toy Story 3\"\", establishing the importance of Woody and Andy in the first film and the importance of all his", "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "all time, Williams has a chart winner in this delightful program. Along with his new single, 'A Song for You', he turns in exceptional treatments of Carole King's 'You've Got a Friend', Kris Kristofferson's 'Help Me Make It Through the Night', and Nichols-Williams's 'Rainy Days and Mondays'.\"\" From the liner notes for the 2002 CD: \"\"You've Got a Friend\"\" had its biggest success as a recording by James Taylor that spent a week at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and Easy Listening chart, reached number four on the UK singles chart, received Gold certification from the Recording Industry", "title": "You've Got a Friend (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "James Taylor version also spent one week at the top of the Easy Listening charts. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 17 song for 1971. During the recording process, Taylor also offered to his Apple Records labelmate Mary Hopkin a chance to record the song, which she turned down, a decision she later said she strongly regretted. James Taylor and Carole King performed \"\"You've Got a Friend\"\" together in 2010 during their Troubadour Reunion Tour. In 2015, Taylor performed an acoustic rendition of the song at Hôtel de Ville, Paris at the invitation of U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry", "title": "You've Got a Friend" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "You've Got a Friend \"\"You've Got a Friend\"\" is a 1971 song written by Carole King. It was first recorded by King, and included in her album \"\"Tapestry\"\". Another well-known version is by James Taylor from his album \"\"Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon\"\". His was released as a single in 1971 reaching number 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The two versions were recorded simultaneously in 1971 with shared musicians. \"\"You've Got a Friend\"\" won Grammy Awards both for Taylor (Best Male Pop Vocal Performance) and King (Song of the", "title": "You've Got a Friend" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "You've Got a Friend (Sonia and Big Fun song) \"\"You've Got a Friend\"\" is a song written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman and performed by Sonia and Big Fun, and featuring Gary Barnacle on sax. The song, a midtempo pop ballad, was released as a charity single for the Childline foundation in June 1990. Initially the artists recorded the well-known Carole King song of the same name, but for reasons unknown it was ultimately not used and SAW wrote an original song with the same name instead. The cover version was finally released in the 2010 re-issue of Big", "title": "You've Got a Friend (Sonia and Big Fun song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "1997 and was the third single to be released from the album, it reached #9 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1997. \"\"You've Got a Friend\"\" was performed by Celine Dion, Shania Twain, Gloria Estefan, and Carole King at the \"\"VH1 Divas Live\"\" concert in Beacon Theatre, New York, 1998. It was released as a single and reached number 74 on the Belgian Flanders Airplay Chart. In 2004, English R&B singer Javine released her cover of the song as half of a double A-side single, along with a cover of \"\"Don't Walk Away\"\". Her recording was included in the", "title": "You've Got a Friend" } ]

[ "Connecticut" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "for \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" took place in multiple locations including Eureka, California in Humboldt County, starting on November 29, 2016. Filming also took place at Eureka's Sequoia Park, located next to Sequoia Park Zoo. After Los Angeles, production moved to New Zealand for two weeks. During the last two weeks of February 2017, filming locations for \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" were established to be in Central Otago, New Zealand. Actors and crew involved were in New Zealand for the two weeks to shoot scenes in the Southern Alps, including at Hunter Valley Station near Lake Hāwea, with cast and", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Austin family book \"\"A Severed Wasp\"\", which should take place over twenty years after \"\"Dragons\"\" based on character chronologies, makes the same end-of-century references. L'Engle refers to these stories as taking place in Kairos, which she defines in the front of the \"\"Many Waters\"\" hardback as \"\"real time, pure numbers with no measurement\"\" instead of \"\"ordinary, wrist-watch, alarm-clock time.\"\" Nevertheless, it is possible to determine a plausible (albeit arbitrary) approximate date of 1970 for the events of \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\". This would give Meg an approximate birth date of 1956. If Meg is 14 in \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\"", "title": "Meg Murry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Maryland; Cincinnati; Philadelphia; Orlando; Portland, Oregon; and other cities. An adaptation by Tracy Young premiered at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in April 2014, as well as at colleges and theaters around the U.S. In 1992, OperaDelaware (known for frequently adapting children's books) staged an opera based on \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" written by Libby Larsen with a libretto by Walter Green. The review in Philly.com stated \"\"The composer does not place arias and set pieces, but conversational ensembles with spoken dialogue that made the young daughter's climactic but concise song about familial love all the more imposing.\"\" In 2010, Hope", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "million domestically. \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on February 26, 2018, with a theatrical release on March 9, 2018. With a total production and advertisement budget of around $150 million, the film was a box office bomb, grossing $132 million worldwide. The film received mixed reviews, with critics taking issue \"\"with the film's heavy use of CGI and numerous plot holes\"\" while some \"\"celebrated its message of female empowerment and diversity\"\". Thirteen-year-old middle school student Meg Murry struggles to adjust to both her school and home life ever since her father Alex, a renowned scientist,", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "Charles Wallace Murry. This reference to the events of \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\", which was published the previous year, may be seen as \"\"breaking the fourth wall\"\", but alternatively may mean that the Austins are aware of the Murrys' experiences as actual past events. Since Vicky and Meg's daughter, Polly O'Keefe, both date Zachary Gray, Vicky and Suzy are referring to events a generation earlier. The Murrys and the Austins live in similarly-described rural settings in Connecticut, so the Austins' knowledge of the Murrys may be locally-derived. \"\"The Moon by Night\"\" takes place about two years (perhaps slightly less) after", "title": "The Moon by Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "novel, following a 2003 television film. Development began in 2010, with DuVernay signing on to direct in February 2016. Principal photography began on November 2, 2016 in Los Angeles, California. Near the end of filming, production moved to New Zealand, where photography ended on February 25, 2017. With an estimated production budget of around $103 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. Additionally, \"\"A\"\" \"\"Wrinkle in Time\"\" was notable in that Ava DuVernay was the first African-American woman to direct a film that earned at least $100", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film) A Wrinkle in Time is a 2003 Canadian-American made-for-television fantasy film directed by John Kent Harrison from a teleplay by Susan Shilliday based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Madeleine L'Engle. It is produced by Walt Disney Television, Dimension Television, Fireworks Entertainment, and The Kerner Entertainment Company. The film stars Katie Stuart, Gregory Smith, David Dorfman, Chris Potter, Kyle Secor, Seán Cullen, Sarah-Jane Redmond, Kate Nelligan, Alison Elliot, and Alfre Woodard. Although footage from the project appeared in a trailer on \"\"Spy Kids\"\" DVD and VHS copies as early as 2001,", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "A Wrinkle in Time A Wrinkle in Time is a science fantasy novel written by American author Madeleine L'Engle, first published in 1962. The book won the Newbery Medal, Sequoyah Book Award, and Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, and was runner-up for the Hans Christian Andersen Award. Throughout the novel, the young characters Meg Murry, Charles Wallace Murry, and Calvin O'Keefe, embark on a journey through space and time, from universe to universe, as they endeavor to save their father and the world. The novel offers a glimpse into the battles between light and darkness, goodness and evil, as the young", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film) A Wrinkle in Time is a 2018 American science fantasy adventure film directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Jennifer Lee and Jeff Stockwell, based on Madeleine L'Engle's 1962 novel of the same name. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Whitaker Entertainment, the story follows a young girl who, with the help of three astral travelers, sets off on a quest to find her missing father. The film stars Oprah Winfrey, Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling, Storm Reid, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Peña, Zach Galifianakis, and Chris Pine. It is Disney's second film adaptation of L'Engle's", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "a television movie by Disney. A film adaptation of \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" directed by Ava DuVernay was released in 2018 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. Time Quintet The Time Quintet is a fantasy/science fiction series of five young adult novels written by Madeleine L'Engle. The series originated with \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\", written in 1959 to 1960 and turned down by 26 publishers before Farrar, Straus & Giroux finally published it in 1962. \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" won the Newbery Medal and has sold over 6 million copies. The sequel, \"\"A Wind in the Door\"\", takes place the", "title": "Time Quintet" } ]

[ "Production of new living tissue", "Storage of nutrients" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Plant stem A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes: The term \"\"shoots\"\" is often confused with \"\"stems\"\"; \"\"shoots\"\" generally refers to new fresh plant growth including both stems and other structures like leaves or flowers. In most plants stems are located above the soil surface but some plants have underground stems. Stems have four main functions which are: Stems are often specialized for storage, asexual reproduction, protection or photosynthesis, including the following: Stem usually consist of three tissues, dermal tissue,", "title": "Plant stem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "two growth centres, the stem growing upwards while the roots grow downwards. New growth occurs at the tips (apices) of both the shoot and roots, where the undifferentiated cells of the meristem divide. Branching occurs to form new apical meristems. Growth of the stem is indeterminate in pattern (not pre-determined to stop at a particular point). The functions of the stem are to raise and support the leaves and reproductive organs above the level of the soil, to facilitate absorption of light for photosynthesis, gas exchange, water exchange (transpiration), pollination, and seed dispersal. The stem also serves as a conduit,", "title": "Glossary of plant morphology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "ground tissue and vascular tissue. The dermal tissue covers the outer surface of the stem and usually functions to waterproof, protect and control gas exchange. The ground tissue usually consists mainly of parenchyma cells and fills in around the vascular tissue. It sometimes functions in photosynthesis. Vascular tissue provides long distance transport and structural support. Most or all ground tissue may be lost in woody stems. The dermal tissue of aquatic plants stems may lack the waterproofing found in aerial stems. The arrangement of the vascular tissues varies widely among plant species. Dicot stems with primary growth have pith in", "title": "Plant stem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Aerial stem modification Aerial stem modifications are modifications to the aerial stems, vegetative buds and floral buds of plants growing in different conditions and which perform functions such as climbing, protection, synthesis of food, or vegetative propagation. Aerial stem structures that undergo modifications to perform these special functions include tendrils, thorns, hooks, phylloclade, tuberous stems and bulbils. The auxiliary or the terminal part of the modified structures show their stem nature. Some weak stemmed plants produce wiry, coiled, sensitive and delicate organs for climbing. They are called tendrils. These may develop from either the axillary bud or the terminal bud", "title": "Aerial stem modification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "etc., or combinations thereof. These functions should not be taken as universal or absolute, but are better understood as relational, depending on the particular source of the derived stem. These grammatical functions are also not present in all Semitic languages, Modern Aramaic, for example has only two stems, one for monosyllabic verbs and the other for disyllabic verbs, with hardly any cases of related verbs in each stem. For example, in Arabic and Hebrew, words containing the root √k-t-b have a meaning related to writing (in Hebrew, a phonological process known as begadkefat, alters the quality of certain consonants when", "title": "Derived stem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "which divide to maintain general stem-cell numbers, or become progenitor cells. In healthy adult laboratory animals, progenitor cells migrate within the brain and function primarily to maintain neuron populations for olfaction (the sense of smell). Pharmacological activation of endogenous neural stem cells has been reported to induce neuroprotection and behavioral recovery in adult rat models of neurological disorder. Stroke and traumatic brain injury lead to cell death, characterized by a loss of neurons and oligodendrocytes within the brain. Clinical and animal studies have been conducted into the use of stem cells in cases of spinal cord injury. Stem cells are", "title": "Stem-cell therapy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "that function in gas exchange are called lenticels. Secondary xylem is commercially important as wood. The seasonal variation in growth from the vascular cambium is what creates yearly tree rings in temperate climates. Tree rings are the basis of dendrochronology, which dates wooden objects and associated artifacts. Dendroclimatology is the use of tree rings as a record of past climates. The aerial stem of an adult tree is called a trunk. The dead, usually darker inner wood of a large diameter trunk is termed the heartwood and is the result of tylosis. The outer, living wood is termed the sapwood.", "title": "Plant stem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Hescheler is the chairman of the organisation. The main purpose of the society is to promote stem cell research. In order to achieve this goal the society will promote the stem cell research in basic research and in academic teaching by allocating available funds to support training programs, to organize seminars and conferences, as well as instigating the exchange of students and scientists on the national and international level for collaborative projects and resulting publications. The German Society for Stem Cell Research aims at establishing a network of scientists in stem cell research nationwide, and eventually bringing them under a", "title": "German Society for Stem Cell Research" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "D arm The D arm is a feature in the tertiary structure of transfer RNA (tRNA). It is composed of the two D stems and the D loop. The D loop contains the base dihydrouridine, for which the arm is named. The D loop's main function is that of recognition. It is widely believed that it acts as a recognition site for aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, an enzyme involved in the aminoacylation of the tRNA molecule. The D stem is also believed to have a recognition role although this is yet to be proved. It is a highly variable region and is", "title": "D arm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "brain stem that serves as the connection of the spinal cord to the brain. It is situated between the pons and the spinal cord. The medulla oblongata is responsible for several functions of the autonomic nervous system. These functions include: 1) Respiration: monitors the acidity of the blood and sends electrical signals to intercostal muscle tissue to increase their contraction rate in order to oxygenate the blood as needed. 2) Cardiac & Vasomotor Center: monitors and regulates cardiovascular activities by: 3) Reflexes Because of its location in the brainstem and its many important roles in the autonomic nervous system, damage", "title": "Myelencephalon" } ]

[ "credited to Paracelsus", "Paracelsus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "The dose makes the poison \"\"The dose makes the poison\"\" () is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology. It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim \"\"All things are poison, and nothing is without poison, the dosage alone makes it so a thing is not a poison.\"\" This is often condensed to: \"\"The dose makes the poison\"\" or in Latin, . It means that a substance can produce the harmful effect associated with its toxic properties only if it reaches a susceptible biological system within the body in a high enough concentration (i.e.,", "title": "The dose makes the poison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "adviser to the American Council on Science and Health in New York. Patricia Frank, a consultant and President of Patricia Frank & Associates, Inc., helped edit the third edition. Her firm works with other companies to develop and register pharmaceutical agents for use with humans and animals. Frank is a member and former president of the American College of Toxicology and Roundtable of Toxicology Consultants. \"\"The Dose Makes the Poison: A Plain-Language Guide to Toxicology\"\", written by Ottoboni, in its first and second editions, focused mainly on environmental and industrial chemicals. The author, defining toxicology as \"\"the study of adverse", "title": "The Dose Makes the Poison" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "already have significant chronic effects if there is a long-term exposure. Many pollutants, drugs, and natural substances adhere to this principle by causing different effects at different levels, which can as a result lead to health standards that are either too strong or too weak. Generally the effects of different doses can be very different at different levels (not only bigger and smaller impacts depending on dose). The dose makes the poison \"\"The dose makes the poison\"\" () is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology. It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim", "title": "The dose makes the poison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "The Dose Makes the Poison The Dose That Makes the Poison: A Plain Language Guide to Toxicology, written by M. Alice Ottoboni and originally published in 1984 by Vincente Books, is a non-fiction book to help laypeople understand the environmental, industrial, and personal risks of using chemicals. As of March 2016, the book is in its third edition. The author of the book is M. Alice Ottoboni, a toxicologist who served over twenty years in the California Department of Health Services. Along with lecturing and consulting on toxicology and the environmental factors concerning public health, Ottoboni was also a scientific", "title": "The Dose Makes the Poison" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "experiences and systematic observations on psychedelics, developed this theory along with his colleagues Ralph Metzner, and Richard Alpert (Ram Dass) in the 1960s. The first factor, dosage, has been a truism since ancient times, or at least since Paracelsus who said, \"\"Dose makes the poison.\"\" Some compounds are beneficial or pleasurable when consumed in small amounts, but harmful, deadly, or evoke discomfort in higher doses. The set is the internal attitudes and constitution of the person, including their expectations, wishes, fears, and sensitivity to the drug. This factor is especially important for the hallucinogens, which have the ability to make", "title": "Psychoactive drug" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "differing views on this question, Ottoboni advocates working with environmentalists, agriculture, industry, and government officials to develop a unifying theory, devise public policy, and put in place regulatory systems for the use of toxic substances. The third edition of \"\"The Dose Makes the Poison\"\" continues with these themes, but adds to the discussion \"\"drugs, food additives, cosmetics, vitamins, second hand smoke, lead in toys imported from China, the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) cyclooxyogenase (COX) issues, and bisphenyl A found in plastics.\"\" Ottoboni received praise for her measured, step-by-step approach to toxicology and writing style that makes accessible to non-scientists material", "title": "The Dose Makes the Poison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "that could otherwise be \"\"overwhelmingly technical.\"\" Examples and illustrations used in the book to reinforce concepts are \"\"practical and realistic\"\". Though not as detailed, referenced, or annotated as a toxicology textbook, \"\"The Dose Makes the Poison: A Plain Language Guide to Toxicology\"\", is recommended by reviewers as a basic guidebook and entry point in learning about the field of toxicology. The Dose Makes the Poison The Dose That Makes the Poison: A Plain Language Guide to Toxicology, written by M. Alice Ottoboni and originally published in 1984 by Vincente Books, is a non-fiction book to help laypeople understand the environmental,", "title": "The Dose Makes the Poison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "a dose of poison (\"\"infusum delectabili cibo boleto venenum\"\")—said to have been administered at the instigation of the emperor's fourth wife, Agrippina the Younger. Although Tacitus exonerates Nero of Silanus' death, the 'first crime of the new principate,' the historian casts Agrippina, Nero's mother, as the architect of the murder, on the grounds that she feared that Silanus would act as the avenger of his brother's death, of which, Tacitus implies, she was the perpetrator (\"\"Agrippina fratri eius L. Silano necem molita ultorem metuebat\"\"). As with Claudius, poison was the means to Silanus' end; the epitomator of Dio Cassius' 'Roman", "title": "Marcus Junius Silanus (consul 46)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "1784 and the term \"\"poison oak\"\" was first used in 1743. The term \"\"poison gas\"\" was first used in 1915. The term \"\"poison\"\" is often used colloquially to describe any harmful substance—particularly corrosive substances, carcinogens, mutagens, teratogens and harmful pollutants, and to exaggerate the dangers of chemicals. Paracelsus (1493–1541), the father of toxicology, once wrote: \"\"Everything is poison, there is poison in everything. Only the dose makes a thing not a poison\"\" (see median lethal dose). The term \"\"poison\"\" is also used in a figurative sense: \"\"His brother's presence poisoned the atmosphere at the party\"\". The law defines \"\"poison\"\" more", "title": "Poison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Hicks stated that if death had occurred seven hours after the man was last seen to move, it would imply a massive dose that could still have been undetectable. It was noted that the movement seen by witnesses at 7 p.m. could have been the last convulsion preceding death. Early in the inquiry, Cleland stated \"\"I would be prepared to find that he died from poison, that the poison was probably a glucoside and that it was not accidentally administered; but I cannot say whether it was administered by the deceased himself or by some other person.\"\" Despite these findings,", "title": "Tamam Shud case" } ]

[ "epidermis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "forms the walls of the pericardium, pleurae, and peritoneum. In arthropods, the integument, or external \"\"skin\"\", consists of a single layer of epithelial ectoderm from which arises the cuticle, an outer covering of chitin the rigidity of which varies as per its chemical composition. Epithelial tissue rests on a basement membrane, which acts as a scaffolding on which epithelium can grow and regenerate after injuries. Epithelial tissue has a nerve supply, but no blood supply and must be nourished by substances diffusing from the blood vessels in the underlying tissue. The basement membrane acts as a selectively permeable membrane that", "title": "Epithelium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.36, "text": "underlying basal lamina. The epidermis contains no blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are nourished almost exclusively by diffused oxygen from the surrounding air and to a far lesser degree by blood capillaries extending to the outer layers of the dermis. The main type of cells which make up the epidermis are Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells also present. The epidermis can be further subdivided into the following \"\"strata\"\" (beginning with the outermost layer): corneum, lucidum (only in palms of hands and bottoms of feet), granulosum, spinosum, basale. Cells are formed through mitosis at the", "title": "Human skin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "between. The outer layer, the adventitia, is a thin dense layer of connective tissue and it blends with loose connective tissue containing blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerve fibers that are between pelvic organs. The vaginal mucosa is absent of glands. It forms folds (transverse ridges or rugae), which are more prominent in the outer third of the vagina; their function is to provide the vagina with increased surface area for extension and stretching. The epithelium of the ectocervix (the portion the uterine cervix extending into the vagina) is an extension of, and shares a border with, the vaginal epithelium.", "title": "Vagina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.59, "text": "Epineurium The epineurium is the outermost layer of dense irregular connective tissue surrounding a peripheral nerve. It usually surrounds multiple nerve fascicles as well as blood vessels which supply the nerve. Smaller branches of these blood vessels penetrate into the perineurium. In addition to blood vessels which supply the nerve, lymphocytes and fibroblasts are also present and contribute to the production of collagen fibers that form the backbone of the epineurium. In addition to providing structural support, lymphocytes and fibroblasts also play a vital role in maintenance and repair of the surrounding tissues. When the spinal nerve leaves the vertebral", "title": "Epineurium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.2, "text": "the kind of sensory inputs which project to a specific region of the primary somatosensory cortex. Groups of nerve terminals located in the different layers of the skin are categorized depending on whether the skin is hairy, nonhairy, or an exposed mucous membrane. The hairy parts of the body such as the forearm or the leg have two groups of nerve endings: those that end along with the hair follicles, and also with the arborizations of unmyelinated axons which are referred to as “free” nerve endings because they are served by both myelinated and unmyelinated axons. Nonhairy skin, such as", "title": "Nerve supply to the skin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.12, "text": "the most densely innervated parts of the body. Though there is no specific categorization, both “free” nerve endings and unencapsulated nerve endings of myelinated axons are found within the dermis of those areas. The cornea, one of the other exposed mucous membranes, contains “free” nerve endings served by nonmyelinated axons. The conjunctiva contains a less dense distribution of “free” nerve endings that are served by both myelinated and unmyelinated axons. The distribution of the sensory neurons within the skin accounts for the large and overlapping receptive fields of the skin. The size of the receptive fields in turn explains why", "title": "Nerve supply to the skin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.61, "text": "20 blood vessels, 60,000 melanocytes, and more than 1,000 nerve endings. The average human skin cell is about 30 micrometers in diameter, but there are variants. A skin cell usually ranges from 25-40 micrometers (squared), depending on a variety of factors. Skin is composed of three primary layers: the epidermis, the dermis and the hypodermis. Epidermis, \"\"epi\"\" coming from the Greek meaning \"\"over\"\" or \"\"upon\"\", is the outermost layer of the skin. It forms the waterproof, protective wrap over the body's surface which also serves as a barrier to infection and is made up of stratified squamous epithelium with an", "title": "Human skin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.58, "text": "organ of the body. In humans, it accounts for about 12 to 15 percent of total body weight and covers 1.5-2m of surface area. The human skin (integument) is composed of at least two major layers of tissue: the epidermis and dermis. (The hypodermis or subcutaneous layer is not part of the skin.) The epidermis is the outermost layer, providing the initial barrier to the external environment. Beneath this, the dermis comprises two sections, the papillary and reticular layers, and contains connective tissues, vessels, glands, follicles, hair roots, sensory nerve endings, and muscular tissue. The deepest layer, the hypodermis, is", "title": "Integumentary system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.42, "text": "the layer of skin beneath the epidermis that consists of connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis by a basement membrane. It also harbors many nerve endings that provide the sense of touch and heat. It contains the hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels. The blood vessels in the dermis provide nourishment and waste removal from its own cells as well as from the Stratum basale of the epidermis. The dermis is structurally divided into two areas: a superficial area adjacent to", "title": "Human skin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.28, "text": "(UV) radiation of approximately 300–400 nm, either natural or synthetic, on an intrinsically aged skin. UVB rays are a primary mutagen that can only penetrate through the epidermal (outermost) layer of the skin, resulting in DNA mutations. These mutations arise due to chemical changes, the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and photoproducts formed between adjacent pyrimidine bases. These mutations may be clinically related to specific signs of photoaging such as wrinkling, increasing in elastin and collagen damage. The epidermal layer does not contain any blood vessels or nerve endings but melanocytes and basal cells are embedded in this layer. Upon", "title": "Photoaging" } ]

[ "2003", "March 2003" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "first released onto YouTube on February 16, 2012 at a total length of two minutes and fifty-eight seconds. Critically, Lewis Corner of Digital Spy noted the \"\"distinctive soul-pop\"\" vocals showcased by Collins and wrote that, \"\"Truth be told, we wish he'd fought a little harder to get one those eight original compositions he has on his forthcoming record out first.\"\" Priya Elan of \"\"NME\"\" concluded that although the cover may have seemed \"\"disturbing in theory\"\", it was ultimately \"\"disposable and forgettable as a McChicken sandwich [...] but not bad\"\". Seven Nation Army \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" (also stylized as \"\"7 Nation", "title": "Seven Nation Army" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "Seven Nation Army \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" (also stylized as \"\"7 Nation Army\"\") is a song by American rock duo The White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"\"Elephant\"\", in March 2003, and reached number one on the Alternative Songs chart —maintaining that position for three weeks. It also became the third best-performing song of the decade on the same chart. It was well received commercially as well, and won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song. The song is known for its underlying riff, which plays throughout most of the song. Although it", "title": "Seven Nation Army" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "8, 2003, \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" debuted at number 27 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Modern Rock chart; on July 16, it peaked at number one, a position it maintained for three weeks. The song entered the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart on May 24, peaking at 76 that week. It debuted at number 38 on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s Mainstream rock chart on July 12, and it reached its peak position of 12 on November 8. It charted at number one on Canadian television channel Much's MuchMusic Countdown for the week starting July 18, 2003. The song debuted on the UK Singles Chart on May 3,", "title": "Seven Nation Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "four two weeks later. \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" continued to chart intermittently years after its release. The song debuted at number four on the Federation of the Italian Music Industry (FIMI) chart on July 27, 2006, and it peaked at number three a week later. On June 29, 2008, it debuted at number 18 on the Swiss Hitparade chart, where it ultimately peaked at number four; it reentered this chart several times afterward, most recently in 2013. The song debuted at number 23 on the Ö3 Austria Top 40 chart on July 4, 2008, and it peaked at number 18 the", "title": "Seven Nation Army" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "succeeded in persuading the band's record labels to release \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\", and in 2003 the song was released as a promotional single alongside \"\"Elephant\"\" track \"\"In the Cold, Cold Night\"\". It was subsequently released as a 7-inch vinyl single and a CD single; the former included a cover of \"\"Good to Me\"\"—written by Brendan Benson and Jason Falkner—as its B-side, while the latter included both \"\"Good to Me\"\" and folk song \"\"Black Jack Davey\"\". The photograph used as the album's artwork was taken by Patrick Pantano; it includes an elephant painting made by Greg Siemasz. \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" was", "title": "Seven Nation Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "later made available for digital download. On January 3, 2014, Third Man Records announced a limited edition clear 7-inch vinyl reissue of \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" as part of a package for subscribers to its Vault service. A black 7-inch vinyl reissue with updated artwork was released on February 27, 2015. \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" is an alternative rock and garage rock song with a length of three minutes and 52 seconds. According to sheet music published by Universal Music Publishing Group, it is composed in the key of E minor in common time with a tempo of 120 beats per minute.", "title": "Seven Nation Army" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "2003 at number seven, its peak position. It also reached the UK Indie Chart and Scottish Singles Chart the same week. The song debuted on the former at number one and remained at that position for another week, and it debuted and peaked at number six on the latter. On May 1, it debuted on the Irish Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 22. On June 22, the song debuted on the Australian Singles Chart at its peak position of number 17. It debuted on the Official German Charts at number 69 on June 27; it peaked at number", "title": "Seven Nation Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "next week; it later entered the Ö3 Austria Top 75 chart for one week on February 3, 2012. The song also entered the French Singles Chart on multiple occasions from 2013 to 2018, peaking at number 48 on February 23, 2013. It debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Rock Songs chart on January 18, 2014, peaking at number 12 during its first week. The song was awarded several certifications in the 2010s. It was certified gold by Germany's Federal Music Industry Association in 2010, indicating over 150,000 sales of the single. In 2013, the British Phonographic Industry awarded \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\"", "title": "Seven Nation Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "the White Stripes' version of \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" followed the release of the trailer: within two weeks, the total number of streams and digital purchases of the song increased by 146 percent and 332 percent, respectively. On May 9, 2014, during the celebration of the 825th Hamburg Port Anniversary, \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" was played using the horns of cruise ship MSC Magnifica as it entered the harbor. According to Alan Siegel of \"\"Deadspin\"\", \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\"'s riff is \"\"an organic part of sports culture\"\". The riff is commonly used in sports audience's chants, in which each note is usually sung", "title": "Seven Nation Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "album's debut single, \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\" was a commercial success in multiple countries, peaking at number 16 on the Belgium Ultratop Charts for Wallonia and charting in Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. The version was also included in a number of compilation albums, including \"\"NRJ Hits 2010 Vol. 2\"\" on Warner Records and \"\"Les hits de l'été 2010\"\" on Universal Music Group label. British singer and \"\"The X Factor\"\" runner-up Marcus Collins covered the song as his debut single, in a version based on the cover by Ben l'Oncle Soul. It was released in the United Kingdom on March 4,", "title": "Seven Nation Army" } ]

[ "5" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "further twists in Aaron and Marnie's turbulent relationship, a newly single Gaz getting cosy with Abbie, as well as Chloe and Nathan's friendship facing its biggest strain to date. It also features the group visiting Rome, and Aaron taking part in his debut MMA fight in Birmingham. Former cast member James Tindale made a one-off return during the eighth episode of the series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Geordie Shore (series 15) The fifteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 8 August 2017 when a teaser video was released. The series began on 29", "title": "Geordie Shore (series 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "therefore not return for the seventeenth series. During this series, cast members Aaron Chalmers and Marnie Simpson both announced that they'd quit the show - therefore this was their final series. The series focused heavily on the love triangle between Abbie, Chloe and Sam, before Chloe and Sam finally make their relationship official. It also included former flames Aaron and Marnie coming to terms with living in the house together whilst both in relationships outside of the house, as well as Sophie and Nathan's struggles without their other halves. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Geordie Shore (series 16) The sixteenth series of Geordie Shore,", "title": "Geordie Shore (series 16)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "list, new cast member Marnie isolating herself after breaking up the friendship between Gaz and Scott, and Jay returning to fix the drift between the cast members. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Geordie Shore (series 7) The seventh series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was announced on 5 July 2013 after cast members Holly Hagan and Vicky Pattison had been arrested for assault on a night out during filming. The series began on 17 September 2013, just three weeks after Series 6 had concluded, and finished airing on 22 October 2013 after six episodes. This series had", "title": "Geordie Shore (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Marnie Simpson and Sofia Filipe. Marnie has previously appeared as a cast member on \"\"Geordie Shore\"\". With the announcement of the line-up it was also confirmed that Marnie's ex-boyfriend and former Stereo Kicks and Union J singer Casey Johnson would be arriving on the beach as an ex, as well as Kyle Walker. They had all previously appeared together on \"\"MTV's Single AF\"\". Former \"\"Ibiza Weekender\"\" cast member Laura Louise will also feature as an ex. All original cast members arrived at the beach during the first episode and were immediately told to prepare for the arrival of their exes.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "2013 as the cast members had all been absent from Twitter since then. This was the last series to feature Sophie Kasaei after she was axed from the series following a racial slur. It was also the first series to feature Sophie's cousin, Marnie Simpson and included the brief return of Jay Gardner, who had previously featured in series one to three, and again during the sixth series for two episodes. Following Vicky's arrest, she was absent from the final half of the series. This series included the cast members taking part in a number of activities on their bucket", "title": "Geordie Shore (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Marnie Simpson Marnie Simpson is a reality television personality who appeared on the MTV reality show, \"\"Geordie Shore\"\". She came in fourth place on the eighteenth series of \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\". She was also a castmate on the eighth series of \"\"Ex on the Beach\"\". Simpson was a Miss Newcastle runner up and worked as a waitress before \"\"Geordie Shore\"\". Her cousin is fellow reality personality Sophie Kasaei. Simpson joined \"\"Geordie Shore\"\" in 2013 and left the show in 2015 at the end of the eleventh series, but returned in the twelfth series. In 2016, she took part in the", "title": "Marnie Simpson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "assault during filming. On 12 July 2013, Sophie was axed from the show after exhibiting offensive behaviour on the night when Holly and Vicky were arrested. Holly Hagan was cleared on 21 August 2013. Marnie Simpson, the cousin of Sophie, joined the show for this season. Jay Gardner also made another one off return during this series. After the series, on 15 December 2013, in a bid to reach Christmas number one, Gaz released his debut single which features vocals from The Risk, who previously featured in the eighth series of \"\"The X Factor\"\". The eighth series of the show", "title": "Geordie Shore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "quit the show for personal reasons. New cast members for this series include Sam Gowland, who had previously appeared on the third series of \"\"Love Island\"\", as well as Steph Snowdon. However it was later revealed that Steph had been axed from the show and would therefore not return for the seventeenth series. During this series, cast members Aaron Chalmers and Marnie Simpson both announced that they'd quit the show - therefore this was their final series. The seventeenth series of the show was filmed in February 2018 and began on 15 May 2018. The series was filmed in Australia", "title": "Geordie Shore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Cast member Kyle Christie departed the series after four seasons. The cast had traveled to Zante, Malia, Ios, Santorini, Mykonos, and Athens for the series. Series 12 was filmed in October and November 2015 and began airing on 15 March 2016. It was the first series to include new cast members Chantelle Connelly and Marty McKenna, who had previously appeared on the third series of \"\"Ex on the Beach\"\". Marnie Simpson would also rejoin for the twelfth series having left at the end of the previous series. On 12 February 2016, MTV announced that cast members, past and present, would", "title": "Geordie Shore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "eighteenth series of \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\" where she finished in fourth place, following a romance with fellow contestant Lewis Bloor. In 2017, she returned to \"\"Big Brother 18\"\", as a special VIP guest for a shopping task. Simpson took part in series eight of \"\"Ex on the Beach\"\". In 2017 Simpson began her own business of contact lenses ‘I Spy Eyes by Marnie Simpson’. Marnie Simpson Marnie Simpson is a reality television personality who appeared on the MTV reality show, \"\"Geordie Shore\"\". She came in fourth place on the eighteenth series of \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\". She was also a castmate", "title": "Marnie Simpson" } ]

[ "Marcia Gay Harden", "Jamie Dornan", "Dakota Johnson", "Jennifer Ehle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "to produce, along with E. L. James. Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan were confirmed to return for the sequels. On January 28, 2016, Kim Basinger joined the film, to play Elena Lincoln, Grey's business partner and former dominant, while Luke Grimes, Eloise Mumford and Max Martini were set to reprise their characters from the first film. On February 5, Bella Heathcote was cast as Leila, one of Grey's former submissives. In the same month, Eric Johnson was cast to play Jack Hyde. On February 18, Robinne Lee and Fay Masterson joined the film's cast. On February 26, Tyler Hoechlin was", "title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up the part in October 2013, with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October. The film was released on 13 February 2015, and became an immediate success, making it to #1 at the box office with $558.5 million. However, critical reactions were generally negative. After the first film premiered at a special fan screening in New York City on 6 February", "title": "Fifty Shades (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "James' first choice for the role of Christian Grey, but James felt that casting Pattinson and his \"\"Twilight\"\" co-star Kristen Stewart in the film would be \"\"weird\"\". Ian Somerhalder and Chace Crawford both expressed interest in the role of Christian. Somerhalder later admitted if he had been considered, the filming process would ultimately have conflicted with his shooting schedule for The CW's series \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\". On September 2, 2013, James revealed that Charlie Hunnam and Dakota Johnson had been cast as Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele, respectively. The short list of other actresses considered for the role of Anastasia", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Fifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first film, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", was released on February 13, 2015, while", "title": "Fifty Shades (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "on 10 February 2017. The first still from the film was released on Friday, 24 April 2015, showing Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey in a black mask looking into a mirror. In April 2015, Universal Pictures chairman Donna Langley told \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" that the second instalment will be \"\"more of a thriller\"\". In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming began in Canada on 9 February 2016 and continued through 12 July 2016. On 28 January 2016, producer Charolette McKinney broke ground on the", "title": "Fifty Shades Darker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "list that included Angelina Jolie, Steven Soderbergh, Ryan Murphy, Joe Wright, and Gus Van Sant. Taylor-Johnson was in pole position to direct \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" (the sequel to \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\"), but decided to walk away from the much-discussed franchise after she was involved in a number of disagreements with author E.L. James. In June 2017, Taylor-Johnson said that she regretted directing the first film. Taylor-Johnson has had cancer twice. In December 1997, at age 30, she was treated for colon cancer. In 2000, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. She practices yoga and Transcendental Meditation, of which she", "title": "Sam Taylor-Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, it was", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "to lampoon.\"\" Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews,", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "he would not have wanted to play the role of Grey because \"\"I actually didn't find him to be that interesting ... nothing about Christian Grey really spoke to me.\"\" Hunnam initially turned down the role of Christian but later reconsidered it, following a meeting with studio heads. Hunnam said of the audition process: \"\"I felt really intrigued and excited about it so I went and read the first book to get a clearer idea of who this character was, and I felt even more excited at the prospect of bringing him to life. We [Taylor-Johnson and I] kind of", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "new project, and it was announced that Kim Basinger would play Elena Lincoln. Fifty Shades Darker Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the second installment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. The first and third volumes, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\", were published in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \"\"USA Today\"\" best seller list. Three days after", "title": "Fifty Shades Darker" } ]

[ "10" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Wizard of Oz, Glinda the Good Witch, the Good Witch of the North, the Witch of the East, Dorothy Gale, Blackbeard, and Elsa. The season premiere was watched by 8.52 million viewers, achieving an adult 18-49 rating/share of 2.6/7. The mid-season finale received critical acclaim from critics with many praising the episode's ending, Mr. Gold's fate, and the flash-forward technique used. The spring premiere brought in the highest viewing figures since the season's second episode, earning the highest weekly viewership rank for the series since the second episode of the second season in October 2012. The episode was met with", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "the 4-11 demographic. The season 2 episodes drew numerous viewers, however, its eighth episode, drew 1.71 million viewers, The one hour season two finale on August 8, 2014 had 1.70 million viewers, giving the second season a total average of 1.696 million viewers. The \"\"Spellbound\"\" special, which premiered on November 26, 2014 had 1.58 million viewers, earning a top rating in season 2 for the 18-49 demographic. The season 3 premiere had 1.66 million viewers. The second episode of season 3 had 1.54 million viewers, causing a small drop until the third episode, which drew 1.56 million viewers. The season", "title": "Every Witch Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "3 finale drew 1.71 million viewers. Season 4 premiered with 1.50 million viewers. The crossover with \"\"Talia in the Kitchen\"\" drew 1.16 million viewers during its first half. The 14th episode had 0.96 million viewers, an unusually small audience. The series finale on July 30, 2015 had 1.64 million viewers. On February 25, 2015, Nickelodeon announced a spin-off titled \"\"WITS Academy\"\". It is a daily strip about the comedic adventures of witches- and wizards-in-training based on the third season of Grachi, and it premiered on October 5, 2015, ending on October 30, 2015. It was announced by Daniella Nieves that", "title": "Every Witch Way" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "Salem (season 3) The third season of \"\"Salem\"\", an American horror–drama television series on WGN America, premiered on November 2, 2016, and concluded on January 25, 2017, consisting of ten episodes. Created for television by Adam Simon and Brannon Braga, who write or co-write episodes of the show, the series is based on the Salem Witch Trials. It was executive produced by Braga, Coby Greenberg and David Von Ancken, with Braga and Simon assuming the role of showrunner. On January 25, 2017, Salem was canceled after three seasons. On July 11, 2015, WGN America renewed \"\"Salem\"\" for a 10-episode third", "title": "Salem (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch (Series 3) The third series of the children's British cooking programme \"\"Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch\"\" which began airing from 5 May 2017 on CBBC, the series consists of 15 episodes. The series concluded on 11 August 2017. It was announced in July 2016 that CBBC had renewed the series for a third series witch will air in 2017. The third series will follow the same format as the past two series where we will see the Ramsay family on their summer holidays in L.A, all of the Ramsay family will return for the third", "title": "Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch (Series 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "also had guest appearances from celebrities same as the second series. Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch (Series 3) The third series of the children's British cooking programme \"\"Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch\"\" which began airing from 5 May 2017 on CBBC, the series consists of 15 episodes. The series concluded on 11 August 2017. It was announced in July 2016 that CBBC had renewed the series for a third series witch will air in 2017. The third series will follow the same format as the past two series where we will see the Ramsay family on their summer holidays in", "title": "Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch (Series 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "are The Charmed Ones, the most powerful witches, and together they possess the \"\"Power of Three\"\". Each sister has a magical power, which they use to help protect innocent lives from supernatural demons. On November 8, 2018, The CW ordered a 22-episode full season. Set in the fictional college town of Hilltowne, Michigan, the series begins with sisters Mel (Melonie Diaz) and Maggie Vera (Sarah Jeffery) living with their mother Marisol (Valerie Cruz), who shortly afterward is attacked and killed by an unknown demonic force. Three months later, Mel and Maggie discover that they have an older half-sister, Macy Vaughn", "title": "Charmed (2018 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "cast member Gina Liano announcing her return and that filming for the season would begin in July 2015. On September 11, 2015, the cast of season three was announced as well as an order of a total of ten episodes, and on 22 December 2016 the premiere date was announced along with an increased episode order now with a total of eleven episodes. On 11 January 2016, a promotional trailer featuring the wives walking among gold confetti teased the upcoming season, which included the possibility of old flames, wedding bells and a new baby. On February 6, 2016, Arena released", "title": "The Real Housewives of Melbourne (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Charmed (season 3) The third season of \"\"Charmed\"\", an American supernatural drama television series created by Constance M. Burge, began airing on October 5, 2000 on The WB and concluded on May 17, 2001. The series follows the adventures of Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano), three sisters who discover they are the Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time who use their combined Power of Three to protect innocents from evil beings. Other regular cast members include Brian Krause as Leo Wyatt and Dorian Gregory as Darryl Morris, both of", "title": "Charmed (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "The Good Place (season 3) The third season of the fantasy comedy television series \"\"The Good Place\"\", created by Michael Schur, was renewed on November 21, 2017, on NBC, and began airing on September 27, 2018, in the United States. The season is produced by Fremulon, 3 Arts Entertainment, and Universal Television. The season will consist of thirteen episodes. The series focuses on Eleanor Shellstrop (Kristen Bell), a deceased young woman who wakes up in the afterlife and is sent by Michael (Ted Danson) to \"\"The Good Place\"\", a heaven-like utopia he designed, in reward for her righteous life. However,", "title": "The Good Place (season 3)" } ]

[ "July 14, 1976", "1976", "1998" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Ronald Turpin on December 11, 1962, at Toronto's Don Jail. The death penalty was \"\"de facto\"\" abolished in Canada in 1963, and Bill C-84 was enacted in 1976 resulting in the \"\"de jure\"\" abolition of the death penalty, except for certain military offences committed by members of the Canadian Armed Forces (cowardice, desertion, unlawful surrender, and spying for the enemy) which are prosecuted under the National Defence Act. In 1998, Canada eliminated the death penalty for these military offences as well. In 1749, Peter Cartcel, a sailor aboard a ship in the Halifax harbour, stabbed Abraham Goodsides to death and", "title": "Capital punishment in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "the death penalty in Canada occurred in 1963. On November 30, 1967, Bill C-168 was passed creating a five-year moratorium on the use of the death penalty, except for murders of police and corrections officers. On January 26, 1973, after the expiration of the five-year experiment, the Solicitor General of Canada continued the partial ban on capital punishment, which would eventually lead to the abolition of capital punishment. On July 14, 1976, Bill C-84 was passed by a narrow margin of 130:124 in a free vote, resulting in the \"\"de jure\"\" abolition of the death penalty, except for certain offences", "title": "Capital punishment in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "under the National Defence Act. These were removed in 1998. On June 30, 1987, a bill to restore the death penalty was defeated by the House of Commons in a 148–127 vote, in which Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, Minister of Justice Ray Hnatyshyn, and Minister of External Affairs Joe Clark opposed the bill, whereas Deputy Prime Minister Donald Mazankowski and a majority of Progressive Conservative MPs supported it. First-degree murder, which before abolition was the offence of capital murder, now carries a mandatory life sentence without eligibility for parole until the person has served 25 years of the sentence. The", "title": "Capital punishment in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "section 7 concern, noting the psychological stress that would be involved if one is sentenced to die. The Court cited statements from parliament on capital punishment. The judgement noted that parliament abolished the last death penalty under Canadian law in 1998 with amendments to the \"\"National Defence Act\"\". The court cited statements by the Cabinet to characterize this and other acts of Parliament. \"\"In his letter to the respondents, the Minister of Justice emphasized that 'in Canada, Parliament has decided that capital punishment is not an appropriate penalty for crimes committed here...'.\"\" In balancing the arguments that this extradition could", "title": "United States v Burns" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "was not important enough (68%). Other common reasons include; they think the police cannot do anything about it (59%), or they dealt with it another way (42%). Multiple reasons are given so the percentages do not sum to 100%. Canada abolished the death penalty for murder in 1976, instituting a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment for murder. In 2001, Canada had about 32,000 people in prison or about 0.13% of the total population. Globally, the United States was the country with the highest percentage of inmate population (about 0.7% of the total population). The European average is 0.2% of the", "title": "Crime in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Capital punishment in Canada Capital punishment in Canada dates back to Canada's earliest history, including its period as a French colony and, after 1763, its time as a British colony. From 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on July 14, 1976, 1,481 people had been sentenced to death, and 710 had been executed. Of those executed, 697 were men and 13 were women. The only method used in Canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the French regime was hanging. The last execution in Canada was the double hanging of Arthur Lucas and", "title": "Capital punishment in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "resulted in the death penalty. However, there is no surviving record of any executions, and political figures were reluctant to enforce the law. The death penalty was eventually repealed and a broader law involving gross indecency between men was often enforced in the late 19th century. During the early to mid 20th-century, the law often portrayed homosexual men as sex offenders until the infamous court case of Everett George Klippert, who admitted to having sex with multiple men, resulted in his life imprisonment. Same-sex sexual activity between consenting adults was soon decriminalized in 1969 as a result of legislation introduced", "title": "LGBT rights in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "criminal law removed the death penalty for all but the most serious crimes. A broader law targeting all homosexual male sexual activity (\"\"gross indecency\"\") was passed in 1892, as part of a larger update to the criminal law. Changes to the \"\"Criminal Code\"\" in 1948 and 1961 were used to brand gay men as \"\"criminal sexual psychopaths\"\" and \"\"dangerous sexual offenders.\"\" These labels provided for indeterminate prison sentences. The \"\"fruit machine\"\" was employed in Canada in the 1950s and 1960s during a campaign to eliminate all homosexuals from the civil service, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), and the military.", "title": "LGBT history in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "hanging by the Ottoman court in Sofia in 1873. Every year since Bulgaria's liberation, thousands come with flowers on the date of his death, 19 February, to his monument where the gallows stood. The last execution was in 1989, and the death penalty was abolished for all crimes in 1998. Historically, hanging was the only method of execution used in Canada and was in use as possible punishment for all murders until 1961, when murders were reclassified into capital and non-capital offences. The death penalty was restricted to apply only for certain offences to the National Defence Act in 1976", "title": "Hanging" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "more often than to the wealthy. He refuted the notion that state-sponsored killing acted as a deterrent to murder and cautioned against the possibility of mistake. In 1950, an attempt was made to abolish capital punishment. Ross Thatcher, at that time a Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Member of Parliament, moved Bill No. 2 in order to amend the Criminal Code to abolish the death penalty. Thatcher later withdrew it for fear of Bill No. 2 not generating positive discussion and further harming the chances of abolition. In 1956, the Joint Committee of the House and Senate recommended the retention of capital", "title": "Capital punishment in Canada" } ]

[ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "maestro Walter Damrosch", "Walter Damrosch" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "concert halls as well as what has been called his \"\"golden ear\"\". Carnegie Hall opened in 1891 with composer Peter Tchaikovsky conducting the New York Philharmonic and the Oratorio Society of New York. During the performance, Tuthill reportedly left the hall to consult his drawings, to be certain that the supporting columns would withstand the weight of the crowd in attendance. Tuthill also designed the Women's Medical College at the New York, Infirmary on 101st Street near Manhattan Avenue, in New York and a row of extant townhouses along 122nd Street near Mount Morris (now Marcus Garvey) Park in Harlem.", "title": "William Tuthill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "conductor during his tenure as music director. However, his views were not shared by the audiences (with many full houses) and probably not by the musicians themselves (who had greater financial security arising from Bernstein's many TV and recording activities amongst other things). In 1962 the New York Philharmonic moved from Carnegie Hall to Philharmonic Hall (now David Geffen Hall) in the new Lincoln Center. The move was not without controversy because of acoustic problems with the new hall. Bernstein conducted the gala opening concert featuring vocal works by Mahler, Beethoven and Vaughan Williams, and the premiere of Aaron Copland's", "title": "Leonard Bernstein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "for the opening concert of Carnegie Hall, conducted by Tchaikovsky himself. During the Soviet Era, Russian performances and recordings of the music were revised to omit the excerpts from the Czarist national anthem, replacing it with thematic material used earlier in the march. Other works that quoted or otherwise used the anthem, such as Tchaikovsky's \"\"Marche Slave\"\" and \"\"1812 Overture\"\", were also revised, due to an official Soviet ban on the anthem. Starting with Dmitri Medvedev’s inauguration in 2008, an abbreviated version of this piece is played during the Russian presidential inauguration accompanying the entrance of the incoming president. This", "title": "Festival Coronation March" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "convince Andrew Carnegie that New York needed a first-class concert hall and on May 5, 1891, both Walter and Russian composer Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky conducted at the inaugural concert of the city's new Music Hall, which in a few years would be renamed for its primary benefactor, Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie Hall would remain the orchestra's home until 1962. The Philharmonic in 1877 was in desperate financial condition, caused by the paltry income from five concerts in the 1876/77 season that brought in an average of only $168 per concert. Representatives of the Philharmonic wished to attract the German-born, American-trained conductor", "title": "New York Philharmonic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "nonprofit Carnegie Hall Corporation was created to run the venue. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962. Most of the greatest performers of classical music since the time Carnegie Hall was built have performed in the Main Hall, and its lobbies are adorned with signed portraits and memorabilia. The NBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Arturo Toscanini, frequently recorded in the Main Hall for RCA Victor. On November 14, 1943, the 25-year old Leonard Bernstein had his major conducting debut when he had to substitute for a suddenly ill Bruno Walter in a concert that was broadcast by CBS,", "title": "Carnegie Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "is similarly restrained. The firm of Adler & Sullivan of Chicago, noted for the acoustics of their theaters, were hired as consultant architects though their contributions are not known. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who funded its construction. It was intended as a venue for the Oratorio Society of New York and the New York Symphony Society, on whose boards Carnegie served. Construction began in 1890, and was carried out by Isaac A. Hopper and Company. Although the building was in use from April 1891, the official opening night was May 5, with a concert conducted by maestro", "title": "Carnegie Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Carlo Menotti . It received its American premiere by the Cleveland Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Ringwall 21 and 23 January 1937 and was performed three times on 24 March 1937 at Carnegie Hall, New York by the New York Philharmonic–Symphony Orchestra under direction of Artur Rodziński . Rodziński was a strong promoter of Barber's work and conducted the Vienna Philharmonic's performance of the symphony at the opening concert of the 1937 Salzburg Festival. It was the first performance of a symphonic work by an American composer at the festival. The symphony is a condensed one-movement version of a classical four-movement", "title": "Symphony in One Movement (Barber)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "York and the New York Philharmonic at Carnegie Hall. He was the conductor of the chorus and orchestra for a huge civic or community masque (with a cast of 1500 amateur performers) entitled \"\"Caliban by the Yellow Sands\"\" by Percy MacKaye which played at the New York City College Stadium (the Lewisohn Stadium) from 23 May to 5 June 1916, for the Shakespeare Tercentenary celebrations. The music was by Arthur Farwell. Koemmenich also conducted an open-air performance of Giuseppe Verdi's \"\"Requiem\"\" at the Polo Grounds, New York City, on 4 June 1916. He conducted an augmented New York Philharmonic Orchestra", "title": "Louis Koemmenich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "in E-flat; the orchestra (the Vienna Philharmonic) was conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras. His final concert in New York was at Carnegie Hall on 20 February 2008, with works by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert. Since his debut at Carnegie Hall on 21 January 1973 he had appeared there 81 times, and in 1983 he became only the second pianist to perform the complete cycle of Beethoven's piano sonatas at the Hall, a feat he repeated in 1993 (Artur Schnabel was the first in 1936; after Brendel, Maurizio Pollini performed the cycle in 1995/1996, and Daniel Barenboim did so in", "title": "Alfred Brendel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "1940, and his recital debut at New York Town Hall in 1941. On 3 November 1947, he performed Béla Bartók's Second Piano Concerto on the opening concert of the 18th season of the National Orchestral Association, conducted by Leon Barzin, at Carnegie Hall in New York City 1947. It was the first performance of the concerto in New York, though there had been earlier American performances in Chicago, Pittsburgh, and San Francisco. His 1948 recording of the Bartók 2nd piano concerto is prized by collectors, as is a set of Bartók works he recorded for Deutsche Grammophon, which won the", "title": "Andor Földes" } ]

[ "Stephen Colbert", "Craig Kilborn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "popular acclaim. Colbert would host the program until he was chosen to replace David Letterman as host of CBS's \"\"Late Show\"\" in 2015. Ed Helms, a former correspondent from 2002 to 2006, also starred on NBC's \"\"The Office\"\" and was a main character in the 2009 hit \"\"The Hangover\"\". After filling in as host during Stewart's two-month absence in the summer of 2013, John Oliver went on to host his own show on HBO, \"\"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver\"\". In 2016, former correspondent Samantha Bee launched her own late-night talk show \"\"Full Frontal with Samantha Bee\"\". Bee's husband Jason", "title": "The Daily Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "There were bound to be problems. I viewed the show as content-driven; he viewed it as host-driven\"\", she said. In a 1997 \"\"Esquire\"\" magazine interview, Kilborn made a sexually explicit joke about Winstead. Comedy Central responded by suspending Kilborn without pay for one week, and Winstead quit soon after. In 1998, Kilborn left \"\"The Daily Show\"\" to replace Tom Snyder on CBS's \"\"The Late Late Show\"\". He claimed the \"\"Five Questions\"\" interview segment as intellectual property, disallowing any future \"\"Daily Show\"\" hosts from using it in their interviews. Correspondents Brian Unger and A. Whitney Brown left the show shortly before", "title": "The Daily Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "for Me\"\" by Maziar Bahari. Beginning June 10, 2013, \"\"The Daily Show\"\" correspondent John Oliver assumed primary hosting duties during Stewart's break. \"\"TV Guide\"\"s annual survey for 2013 star salaries showed that Stewart was the highest-paid late night host, making an estimated $25–30 million per year. On July 14, 2014, Stewart interviewed Hillary Clinton about the Middle East. Clinton's condemnations of Hamas led Stewart to ask her: \"\"But don't you think they would look at that though as, they've given a lot of different things a chance and these are the only guys to them that are giving any resistance", "title": "Jon Stewart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "guest hosted. On November 16, 2017, Stewart once again returned to \"\"The Daily Show\"\", in part as a parody of the robocalls of fake \"\"Washington Post\"\" reporter \"\"Bernie Bernstein\"\" and to promote \"\"Night of Too Many Stars\"\" on HBO. The show's correspondents have two principal roles: experts with satirical senior titles that Noah interviews about certain issues, or hosts of field reporting segments which often involve humorous commentary and interviews relating to a current issue. The current team of correspondents collectively known as \"\"The World’s Fakest News Team\"\" (formerly known as \"\"The Best F#@king News Team Ever\"\") includes Ronny Chieng,", "title": "The Daily Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "a member of the Writers Guild of America, Stewart was barred from writing any material for the show himself which he or his writers would ordinarily write. As a result, Stewart and the correspondents largely ad-libbed the show around planned topics. In an effort to fill time while keeping to the strike-related restrictions, the show aired or re-aired some previously recorded segments, and Stewart engaged in a briefly recurring mock feud with fellow late-night hosts Stephen Colbert and Conan O'Brien. The strike officially ended on February 12, 2008, with the show's writers returning to work the following day, at which", "title": "The Daily Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Full Frontal with Samantha Bee Full Frontal with Samantha Bee is an American late-night talk and news satire television program that airs on TBS. The show premiered on February 8, 2016, and is hosted by comedian Samantha Bee, a former correspondent on \"\"The Daily Show\"\". The show airs on Wednesdays at 10:30 p.m. EST. In January 2018, TBS renewed the show for a third and fourth season, set to air through 2020. Samantha Bee served as a correspondent on \"\"The Daily Show\"\" for 12 years, becoming its longest tenured correspondent. She was not approached about succeeding Jon Stewart as the", "title": "Full Frontal with Samantha Bee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "who also stars in the NBC television series \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\". Former \"\"Daily Show\"\" correspondents John Hodgman, Rob Corddry and Steve Carell are from Massachusetts. Carell was also involved in film and the American adaptation of \"\"The Office\"\", which features Dunder-Mifflin branches set in Stamford, Connecticut and Nashua, New Hampshire. Late-night television hosts Jay Leno and Conan O'Brien have roots in the Boston area. Notable stand-up comedians are also from the region, including Bill Burr, Steve Sweeney, Steven Wright, Sarah Silverman, Lisa Lampanelli, Denis Leary, Lenny Clarke, Patrice O'Neal, and Louis CK. \"\"SNL\"\" cast member Seth Meyers once attributed the", "title": "New England" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "its run and is notable for boosting the careers of several of these. Scott Dikkers, editor-in-chief of \"\"The Onion\"\", describes it as a key launching pad for comedic talent, saying that \"\"I don't know if there's a better show you could put on your resume right now.\"\" Steve Carell, who was a correspondent between 1999 and 2005 before moving on to a movie career and starring television role in \"\"The Office\"\", credits Stewart and \"\"The Daily Show\"\" with his success. In 2005, the show's longest-serving correspondent, Stephen Colbert, became the host of the spin-off \"\"The Colbert Report\"\", earning critical and", "title": "The Daily Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.72, "text": "singalong of \"\"We'll Meet Again\"\", before boarding a sleigh driven by Santa Claus, Abraham Lincoln, and \"\"the man with all the answers\"\". At the end of the show, Colbert tosses back to Stewart at \"\"The Daily Show\"\", implying that the show's existence was just an extended correspondent report for the program. On the July 18, 2016 episode of \"\"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\"\", Colbert is revealed to have been living with a now-retired Stewart in a remote cabin in a forest. In the skit, the real Colbert visited Stewart, asking him to explain how Donald Trump became the 2016", "title": "Stephen Colbert (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Comedy Central announced a brand-new spinoff to occupy the 11:30pm time slot which had not had an original show since the canceling of \"\"The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore\"\". \"\"The Daily Show\"\"'s senior correspondent Jordan Klepper was enlisted as host, with Klepper, Stuart Miller, and Trevor Noah serving as executive producers. The show intends to \"\"satirize the hyperbolic, conspiracy-laden noise machine that is the alternative-media landscape on both the right and left.\"\" The show aired from September 25, 2017 to June 28, 2018. Comedy Central announced that Klepper would be hosting a new primetime weekly talk show, \"\"Klepper\"\", to debut", "title": "The Daily Show" } ]

[ "Ann Arbor, Michigan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "Students for a Democratic Society Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a national student activist organization in the United States that was one of the main representations of the New Left. Founded in 1960, the organization developed and expanded rapidly in the mid-1960s before dissolving at its last convention in 1969. SDS has been an important influence on student organizing in the decades since its collapse. Participatory democracy, direct action, radicalism, student power, shoestring budgets, and its organizational structure are all present in varying degrees in current American student activist groups. Though various organizations have been formed in subsequent", "title": "Students for a Democratic Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "aimed at the country's burgeoning countercultural community. These efforts were especially successful at the large and active University of Texas chapter in Austin where \"\"The Rag\"\", an underground newspaper founded by SDS leaders Thorne Dreyer and Carol Neiman was, according to historian Abe Peck, the first underground paper in the country to incorporate the \"\"participatory democracy, community organizing and synthesis of politics and culture that the New Left of the midsixties was trying to develop.\"\" And SDS' now legendary \"\"Gentle Thursday\"\" events on the UT campus helped to galvanize the Austin cultural community and turn it into a potent political", "title": "Students for a Democratic Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "a series of actions supporting Immigrant Rights. SDS chapters, such as at Brandeis, Connecticut College, and Harvard coordinated with large coalitions of students to strike and walk out of their classes on May Day. The newly formed SDS held its first national convention from August 4 to August 7, 2006 at the University of Chicago. In early March 2007, SDS members and allies in Tacoma, Washington led a blockade of the Port of Tacoma, where the US military was loading Stryker vehicles onto ships to be transported to Iraq. After confrontations every night for a week, the police broke the", "title": "Students for a Democratic Society (2006 organization)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "chapters for a process of ratification which is currently under way. The first national SDS Action Camps took place from August 13–16 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The camp was hosted by the Lancaster chapter of SDS. It included anti-oppression/collective liberation trainings, and workshops about a variety of things – including media skills, meeting facilitation, and direct action. The camp was held in order to provide students with skills needed to become better organizers, and deepen the sophistication of their vision and strategy. On September 15, 2007, SDS chapters from several colleges across the country (including Ohio, Indiana, Washington D.C., Harrisburg, PA", "title": "Students for a Democratic Society (2006 organization)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "\"\"We want our rights and we want them now! That fall saw a great escalation of the anti-war actions of the New Left. The school year started with a large demonstration against university complicity in the war in allowing Dow recruiters on campus at the University of Wisconsin in Madison on October 17. Peaceful at first, the demonstrations turned to a sit-in that was violently dispersed by the Madison police and riot squad, resulting in many injuries and arrests. A mass rally and a student strike then closed the university for several days. A coordinated series of demonstrations against the", "title": "Students for a Democratic Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Illinois campus at Champaign-Urbana over Christmas vacation, 1965, was attended by about 360 people from 66 chapters, many of whom were new to SDS. Despite a great deal of discussion, no substantial decisions were made. Nationally, the SDS continued to use the draft as an important issue for students, and over the rest of the academic year began to attack university complicity in it, as the universities had begun to supply students' class rankings, used to determine who was to be drafted. The University of Chicago's administration building was taken over in a three-day sit-in in May. Rank protests and", "title": "Students for a Democratic Society" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "oriented, making it more difficult to recruit students. Moreover, because the LID's leadership did not correspond to the expectations and the mood on the campuses, the SLID felt the need to dissociate itself from its parent organization. SDS held its first meeting in 1960 on the University of Michigan campus at Ann Arbor, Michigan, where Alan Haber was elected president. Its political manifesto, known as the Port Huron Statement, was adopted at the organization's first convention in 1962, based on an earlier draft by staff member Tom Hayden. The Port Huron Statement criticized the political system of the United States", "title": "Students for a Democratic Society" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "and early 1970s saw several waves of student activists gaining increasing political prominence in American society. Students formed social movements that moved them from resistance to liberation. An early important national student group was the Student's Peace Union, established in 1959. Another highlight of this period was Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) launched in Ann Arbor, Michigan, was a student-led organization that focused on schools as a social agent that simultaneously oppresses and potentially uplifts society. SDS eventually spun off the Weather Underground. Another successful group was Ann Arbor Youth Liberation, which featured students calling for an end to", "title": "Student activism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "National Office, which had been located in Manhattan, was moved to Chicago at about the same time. The rapid growth of the membership rate during the preceding year brought with it a new breed with a new style: The convention elected an Akron, Ohio student, Carl Oglesby, President and Jeff Shero, from the increasingly influential University of Texas chapter in Austin, as Vice President—in preference to \"\"old guard\"\" candidates. The convention voted to remove the anti-communist exclusion clauses from the SDS constitution, failed to provide for any national program, and increased the reliance on local initiatives at the chapters. As", "title": "Students for a Democratic Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "1969 Students for a Democratic Society National Convention The 1969 Students for a Democratic Society National Convention held in June of that year in Chicago, Illinois was the final convention held by the Students for a Democratic Society. The gathering, which took place over June 18–22, was one of four conventions officers and members of SDS attended each year. Taking place at the Chicago Coliseum, the convention was the site of chaos and tension, with members breaking into factions, each vying for control of the organization. Prior to this convention, one of the factions, the Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM), soon", "title": "1969 Students for a Democratic Society National Convention" } ]

[ "January 2004" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "The Marsokhod was a \"\" heavy\"\" Soviet rover (hybrid, with both controls telecommand and automatic) aimed at Mars, part of the Mars 4NM and scheduled to be released (after 1973 according to the plans of 1970) launched by a N1 rocket that never arrived to fly successfully. The Mars Pathfinder mission included \"\"Sojourner\"\", the first rover to successfully deploy on another planet. NASA, the space agency of the United States, launched Mars Pathfinder on 4 December 1996; it landed on Mars in a region called Chryse Planitia on 4 July 1997. From its landing until the final data transmission on", "title": "Rover (space exploration)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "with a roving probe on Mars on July 4, 1997. It consisted of a lander and a small wheeled robotic rover named Sojourner, which was the first rover to operate on the surface of Mars. In addition to scientific objectives, the Mars Pathfinder mission was also a \"\"proof-of-concept\"\" for various technologies, such as an airbag landing system and automated obstacle avoidance, both later exploited by the Mars Exploration Rovers. After the 1992 failure of NASA's Mars Observer orbiter, NASA retooled and launched Mars Global Surveyor (MGS). Mars Global Surveyor launched on November 7, 1996, and entered orbit on September 12,", "title": "Exploration of Mars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "of extraterrestrial surface samples to Earth. Venera 7 was the first landing of a probe on another planet on December 15, 1970. Mars 3 \"\"soft landed\"\" and returned data from Mars on August 22, 1972, the first rover on Mars was Mars Pathfinder in 1997, the Mars Exploration Rover has been studying the surface of the red planet since 2004. NEAR Shoemaker was the first to soft land on an asteroid – 433 Eros in February 2001 while Hayabusa was the first to return samples from 25143 Itokawa on 13 June 2010. Huygens soft landed and returned data from Titan", "title": "Planetary surface" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "February 6, 2007, \"\"Opportunity\"\" became the first spacecraft to traverse on the surface of Mars. \"\"Opportunity\"\" was poised to enter Victoria Crater from its perch on the rim of Duck Bay on June 28, 2007, but due to extensive dust storms, it was delayed until the dust had cleared and power returned to safe levels. Two months later, \"\"Spirit\"\" and \"\"Opportunity\"\" resumed driving after hunkering down during raging dust storms that limited solar power to a level that nearly caused the permanent failure of both rovers. On October 1, 2007, both \"\"Spirit\"\" and \"\"Opportunity\"\" entered their fifth mission extension that", "title": "Mars Exploration Rover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "on another planet (Venus) and to transmit data from there back to Earth. Upon its arrival at Mars on November 13, 1971, Mariner 9 became the first space probe to maintain orbit around another planet. First soft landing on Mars (December 2, 1971) The lander began transmitting to the Mars 3 orbiter 90 seconds after landing. After 20 seconds, transmission stopped for unknown reasons. First successful rover on Mars. The Mars Exploration Rovers, \"\"Spirit\"\" and \"\"Opportunity\"\" landed on Mars to explore the Martian surface and geology, and searched for clues to past water activity on Mars. They were each launched", "title": "Space probe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "its journey across Mars, having traveled , since its landing in 2012; on August 1, 2013, the rover traveled over one mile: . On August 6, 2013, NASA celebrated \"\"Curiosity\"\" first year on Mars (August 6, 2012 to August 5, 2013) by programming the rover to perform the \"\"Happy Birthday\"\" song to itself. NASA also released several videos (video-1, video-2) summarizing the rover's accomplishments over the year. Primarily, the mission found evidence of \"\"ancient environments suitable for life\"\" on Mars. The rover drove over one-mile across the Martian terrain, transmitted more than 190 gigabits of data to Earth, including 70,000", "title": "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "cancelled due to lack of funding. The U.S. Mars Pathfinder was launched in December 1996 and released the first acting rover on Mars, named \"\"Sojourner\"\", in July 1997. It failed in September 1997, probably due to electronics failure caused by the cold temperatures. Mars Pathfinder was part of the cancelled Mars Environmental Survey program with a set of 16 landers planned for 1999–2009. The Mars Polar Lander ceased communication on 3 December 1999, prior to reaching the surface, and is presumed to have crashed. The European Beagle 2 lander deployed successfully from the Mars Express spacecraft but the signal confirming", "title": "Lander (spacecraft)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "where the satellite takes advantage of the gravity and velocity of planets to reach its destination. The first successful landing on Mars was made by \"\"Viking 1\"\" in 1976. Twenty years later a rover was landed on Mars by \"\"Mars Pathfinder\"\". Outside Mars, Jupiter was first visited by \"\"Pioneer 10\"\" in 1973. More than 20 years later \"\"Galileo\"\" sent a probe into the planet's atmosphere, and became the first spacecraft to orbit the planet. \"\"Pioneer 11\"\" became the first spacecraft to visit Saturn in 1979, with \"\"Voyager 2\"\" making the first (and so far only) visits to Uranus and Neptune", "title": "NASA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "10, 2012). On August 8, 2012, Mission Control began upgrading the rover's dual computers by deleting the entry-descent-landing software, then uploading and installing the surface operation software; the switchover was completed by August 15. On August 15, 2012, the rover began several days of instrument checks and mobility tests. The first laser testing of the ChemCam by \"\"Curiosity\"\" on Mars was performed on a rock, N165 (\"\"Coronation\"\" rock), near Bradbury Landing on August 19, 2012. The science and operations teams have identified at least six possible routes to the base of Mount Sharp, and estimate about a year studying the", "title": "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Mars Pathfinder Mars Pathfinder (MESUR Pathfinder) is an American robotic spacecraft that landed a base station with a roving probe on Mars in 1997. It consisted of a lander, renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station, and a lightweight (10.6 kg/23 lb) wheeled robotic Mars rover named \"\"Sojourner\"\", which became the first rover to operate outside the Earth–Moon system. Launched on December 4, 1996 by NASA aboard a Delta II booster a month after the \"\"Mars Global Surveyor\"\" was launched, it landed on July 4, 1997 on Mars's Ares Vallis, in a region called Chryse Planitia in the Oxia Palus quadrangle.", "title": "Mars Pathfinder" } ]

[ "2012–13", "2013", "2000–01" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "in the club's centenary season, Bayern won the third league and cup double in its history. A third consecutive Bundesliga title followed in 2001, won with a stoppage time goal on the final day of the league season. Days later, Bayern won the Champions League for the fourth time after a 25-year gap, defeating Valencia on penalties. The 2001–02 season began with a win in the Intercontinental Cup, but ended trophyless otherwise. In 2002–03, Bayern won their fourth double, leading the league by a record margin of 16 points. Hitzfeld's reign ended in 2004, with Bayern underperforming, including defeat by", "title": "FC Bayern Munich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "1999, Bayern won the league title, but undeniably the highlight was the unforgettable Champions League Final in Barcelona. Bayern led early after a Mario Basler free-kick and controlled most of the match, but Manchester United sensationally turned the match around in stoppage time. Inside 90 seconds, Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær transformed an excellent performance from Bayern into the sight of uninhibited tears by Samuel Kuffour and company. Adding insult to injury, Bayern lost in a penalty shootout in the national cup final against Werder Bremen two weeks later. For Lothar Matthäus, it was the second time that he", "title": "History of FC Bayern Munich" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "removed his runners-up medal immediately after he received it – it was the second time he had been on the losing side in a final under similar circumstances; in the 1987 final, Bayern had been leading 1–0 most of the game until two late goals gave FC Porto the win. After Matthäus retired, Bayern would win the Champions League in 2000–01 and later that year the Intercontinental Cup. His last official match for Bayern took place in Munich on 8 March 2000 and was a Champions League match against Real Madrid, which Bayern won 4–1. During the 1999–2000 season, Matthäus", "title": "Lothar Matthäus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "the second round of the 1964–65 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a 2–0 aggregate defeat in the 1996–97 UEFA Champions League semi-finals. Bayern Munich had an equally narrow advantage in their 22 matches against English opposition, with seven wins, nine draws and six defeats, including a win over Leeds United in the 1975 European Cup Final and a defeat to Aston Villa in the 1982 final. Including the victory over Leeds in 1975, Bayern Munich had won the European Cup on three occasions going into the 1999 final. With three victories in a row from 1974 to 1976, they became only", "title": "1999 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "consecutive Champions League matches with a 3–1 away victory over CSKA Moscow. On 21 December 2013, Bayern beat Raja Casablanca 2–0 at the Stade de Marrakech to win the 2013 FIFA Club World Cup. After almost a year of investigations against Uli Hoeneß, Bayern's former player, former long-time general manager, and president at the time, he was convicted of tax evasion on 13 March 2014. Hoeneß resigned as president the next day, and Karl Hopfner was elected president on 2 May. Just days after Hoeneß conviction, on 25 March, Bayern won their 24th Bundesliga title by beating Hertha BSC 3–1", "title": "FC Bayern Munich" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Nürnberg, runners-up Borussia Mönchengladbach and third-placed FC St. Pauli. In European competitions, Bayern Munich won the 2000–01 Champions League after beating Spanish sides Valencia CF on penalties. Aside from that, it was a rather meagre year for German teams. Hamburg and Leverkusen both exited Champions League at the first group stage, 1860 Munich even did not make the group stage at all by losing in the third qualifying round against Leeds United. All three teams were eventually moved over to the 2000–01 UEFA Cup, but neither of them advanced past the third round. From the \"\"regular\"\" UEFA Cup participants, Werder", "title": "2000–01 Bundesliga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "the qualification. The season concluded with four friendly games at Kaufbeuren, Eichstätt, 1. FC Magdeburg, and Fortuna Sittard, all won by Munich. Bayern hosted Hamburger SV in the opener of the 46th Bundesliga season on 15 August 2008. On the last day of play, on 23 May 2009, Bayern defeated VfB Stuttgart to finish second in the league. The second place qualified Bayern for the 2009–10 Champions League. In the first round of the DFB-Pokal, Bayern faced Rot-Weiß Erfurt. The east Germans from the third tier were able to equalize three times before finally succumbing to Bayern. A victory at", "title": "2008–09 FC Bayern Munich season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "never before reached by teams from their respective countries; Internazionale came closest in 1965, when they won the Serie A and the European Cup but lost 1–0 to Juventus in the Coppa Italia final. Bayern Munich claimed their 22nd Bundesliga title on the last day of the season with a 3–1 win away to Hertha BSC on 8 May 2010, before claiming their eighth domestic Double with a 4–0 win over Werder Bremen in the 2010 DFB-Pokal Final on 15 May. Meanwhile, Internazionale beat Roma 1–0 for their sixth Coppa Italia on 5 May, and then won their fifth Serie", "title": "2010 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "in a row (1974–76). Overall, Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals, most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble. Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup, one European Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups, making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally. Since the formation of the Bundesliga, Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 10 of the last 14 titles. The club was formed in 1900 when a number of", "title": "History of FC Bayern Munich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "the 2016–17 season. On 3 May 2016, Guardiola's Bayern Munich lost to Atlético Madrid in the champions league semifinals stage, thereby ending his final chance of winning a Champions League title with the Bavarian club. Guardiola's final match was on 21 May 2016. Bayern defeated Borussia Dortmund in a shootout. He finished with a record of 82 wins, 11 draws, and nine losses in the Bundesliga; a record of 14 wins, three draws, and no losses in the DFB-Pokal; a record of 23 wins, five draws, and eight losses in the UEFA Champions League. He also went a combined two", "title": "Pep Guardiola" } ]

[ "Children's historical fantasy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Magic Tree House The Magic Tree House is an American series of children's books written by American author Mary Pope Osborne. The original American series is illustrated by Salvatore Murdocca, although other illustrators have been used for foreign-language editions. The series consists of two groups. The first group consists of books 1-28, in which Morgan Le Fay sends Jack and Annie Smith, two normal children who are siblings from the fictional small town of Frog Creek, Pennsylvania, on numerous adventures and missions with a magical tree house. The second group, referred to as the Magic Tree House \"\"Merlin Missions,\"\" begins", "title": "Magic Tree House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "The movie will primarily contain plot elements from Book 29, \"\"Christmas in Camelot.\"\" Magic Tree House The Magic Tree House is an American series of children's books written by American author Mary Pope Osborne. The original American series is illustrated by Salvatore Murdocca, although other illustrators have been used for foreign-language editions. The series consists of two groups. The first group consists of books 1-28, in which Morgan Le Fay sends Jack and Annie Smith, two normal children who are siblings from the fictional small town of Frog Creek, Pennsylvania, on numerous adventures and missions with a magical tree house.", "title": "Magic Tree House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Tree House Fact Trackers (formerly called Magic Tree House Research Guides) are non-fiction companions to the fiction books, written by Mary Pope Osborne, Will Osborne, and Natalie Pope Boyce. They were first released in 2000 by Scholastic and Random House. They provide more in-depth follow-up information on the topics in the series than already covered. 40 have been published. The first two Fact Trackers were published in August 2000 as companions for the first two stories, then 7 to 8 years old. In 2008 story #39, \"\"Dark Day in the Deep Sea\"\" and its fact tracker #17, \"\"Sea Monsters\"\" were", "title": "Magic Tree House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Fact Trackers\"\" are co-written by Mary Pope Osborne with her husband Will Osborne or her sister Natalie Pope Boyce. In the beginning, Mary Pope Osborne wrote the books with Morgan sending the children on missions. Then she switched over to them being sent on missions by Merlin. About 10 years later, in 2015, she switched back to writing only the books with Morgan sending them on missions. These books were again, much shorter. Magic Tree House Books are for Beginning Chapter Book Readers. Adventures with Jack and Annie, for readers ages 6–9 who are just starting to read chapter books.", "title": "Magic Tree House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "the Magic Tree House series. Mary Pope Osborne Mary Pope Osborne (born May 20, 1949) is an American author of children's books. She is best known for the award-winning and bestselling \"\"Magic Tree House\"\" series, which has been translated into 35 languages and has sold more than 134 million copies worldwide. She is an advocate and supporter of children’s literacy, and the award-winning author of more than 100 books for children and young adults, including novels, retellings of mythology and folklore, picture books, biographies, and mysteries. Osborne is also the coauthor of the companion Magic Tree House Fact Trackers series", "title": "Mary Pope Osborne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Mary Pope Osborne Mary Pope Osborne (born May 20, 1949) is an American author of children's books. She is best known for the award-winning and bestselling \"\"Magic Tree House\"\" series, which has been translated into 35 languages and has sold more than 134 million copies worldwide. She is an advocate and supporter of children’s literacy, and the award-winning author of more than 100 books for children and young adults, including novels, retellings of mythology and folklore, picture books, biographies, and mysteries. Osborne is also the coauthor of the companion Magic Tree House Fact Trackers series with her husband, Will Osborne,", "title": "Mary Pope Osborne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Magic Tree House Merlin Mission Books 1-27 were written for more advanced readers. They are more challenging adventures for readers ages 7–10. The Magic Tree House Merlin Missions were originally ordered sequentially, starting at Book #29 (Christmas in Camelot). With the 25th anniversary re-prints, the books have been separated into their own distinct series and re-numbered starting at Merlin Mission #1. On January 6, 2015, the first Magic Tree House Super Edition was released. It is 183 pages long. The super editions are longer than the original Magic Tree House books and the Magic Tree House Merlin Missions. The Magic", "title": "Magic Tree House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "since its debut in 1992 and as of 2007 the series had spent a total 132 weeks on the New York Times Bestsellers List. Owing to the successful sales of the books, Osborne for many years resisted efforts to commercialize the characters and books wanting them to live in the imaginations of children. The first of the \"\"Magic Tree House\"\" books, Dinosaurs Before Dark, was published in 1992. She was initially inspired to write the books while working in a teen homeless shelter and realizing that for the teens writing themselves into stories taking place in the Himalayas or Serengeti", "title": "Mary Pope Osborne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "the first story and fact tracker to be published simultaneously. There are roughly six main characters throughout the Magic Tree House series. These include: Jack, Annie, Merlin, Morgan le Fay, Kathleen, and Teddy. Jack and Annie play the largest role in the series, and they embark on numerous adventures for Merlin and Morgan le Fay throughout the series. They also receive the help of the young magicians Kathleen and Teddy while they embark on their missions. Jack is the brother of Annie, the other major character in the series. He has short brown hair and wears red-rimmed glasses that have", "title": "Magic Tree House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "of Louis Armstrong. The show features an ensemble cast and live jazz band. It premiered in 2012 at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center and was shown free to every Newark 4th grade student. Magic Tree House Kids Shows are theatrical adaptations of selected titles in the Magic Tree House series designed specifically for performance by kids. To date, children’s shows have been created by husband and wife playwright and composer team Randy Courts and Jenny Laird in collaboration with Will Osborne based on the following Magic Tree House books: Dinosaurs Before Dark, The Knight at Dawn, Pirates Past Noon,", "title": "Mary Pope Osborne" } ]

[ "Haji Sahib", "Haji Sahib of Turangzai" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "Lahore. Ahmad laid the foundation stone for the college and for Islamia College, Peshawar. He recommended students for all kinds of employment, ranging from clerical and administrative to military. Ahmad visited students in their dormitories and mediated sometimes violent student disputes. Habib A. Zuberi, who was also Ahmad's student, writes, \"\"In 1946-47, when I was a student in Xth class at M.U. High School...he lectured us either once or twice a week...He was a fine teacher. His goal was to include Trigonometry in High School curriculum.\"\" Ahmad encouraged informal relations between faculty and students. The University emphasized sports and had", "title": "Ziauddin Ahmad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "the time was requested by Nawab Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum to lay the foundation stone of Islamia College. Haji Sahib agreed to the request, however, he had been declared a proclaimed offender by the British for his anti-British activities and his entry was banned into British controlled territory. He was residing in tribal territory, which was outside British control, so Nawab Sahib prevailed upon Sir George Roos-Keppel and the British to permit Haji Sahib to enter British controlled territory for one day so he could lay the foundation stone of Islamia College. The British agreed to this request with the", "title": "Islamia College University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Islamia College University Islamia College, Peshawar () is a Public Sector University located in midst of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded by the personal initiatives led by Sir S.A. Qayyum and Sir George Roos-Keppel in 1913, it is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in Pakistan, and its historical roots are traced from the culminating point of the Aligarh Movement. The university provides higher learning in arts, languages, humanities, social sciences and modern sciences. In 1950, the University of Peshawar was founded as an offshoot of Islamia College Peshawar, with the later being associated to the university as", "title": "Islamia College University" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "to events, and accused Haji Sahib as well as Ghaffar Khan of running a parallel government to that of the British. They had him arrested and put on trial. He briefly attempted to oppose the British government but was arrested. On the basis of lack of evidence, Haji Sahib was released, but his fellow workers were given sentences of up to three years. In 1913, Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan chose Haji Sahib of Turangzai to inaugurate the foundation laying ceremony of the Darul Uloom Islamia in Peshawar, present day Islamia College. In June 1915 the British government issued an", "title": "Haji Sahib of Turangzai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "educational institutes. The most renowned are, Edwardes College founded in 1900 by Herbert Edwardes, is the oldest college in the province and Islamia College Peshawar, which was established in 1913. Islamia College became university and named as Islamia College University in 2008. The following is a list of some of the public and private universities in Peshawar: The following is a list of other significant landmarks in the city that still exist in the 21st century: There are hosts of sporting facilities in Peshawar. The most renowned are Arbab Niaz Stadium, which is the International cricket ground of Peshawar and", "title": "Peshawar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "understanding that Haji Sahib would return to tribal territory once he had laid the foundation stone. Haji Sahib was permitted to enter British controlled territory for the ceremony and spent the night in the 'Pokh' Mosque of Tehkal. At the foundation stone laying ceremony, Sir Roos Keppel and other British officials were present, so Haji Sahib hid his face in his sheet (Chadar) from them and was led by Sheikh Muhammad Ibrahim to the place where he was to lay the foundation stone. After laying the stone Haji Sahib went to Tehkal and then returned to the tribal territory. https://picclick.com/PAKISTAN-1000-Rupees-Banknote-World-Money-Currency-BILL-230882141214.html#&gid=1&pid=1", "title": "Islamia College University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Islamia College (Lahore) Islamia College () is a group of three colleges in Lahore, Punjab, Peshawar affiliated with the University of Punjab. They were nationalised by the Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto regime in 1972. The college is run by the Ministry of Education (Higher Wing), Government of Punjab, Pakistan. Founded in 1892 by the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, the oldest of the three colleges was one of the focal points for the Pakistan Movement. The founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, visited this college to address and confer with its students. Graduates and students of this college are referred to as \"\"Habibians\"\" named after", "title": "Islamia College (Lahore)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "of knowledge and culture can spread throughout the Middle East and Central Asia.” According to the Board of Trustees, the College, which is spread over 300 acres of land, has 1089 Jaribs cultivable land in Harichand, Rai Killi and Tarnab, (District Charsadda). In addition to this, there are 395 shops and flats in the Khyber Bazaar Peshawar and main bazaar Charsadda. Islamia College University Islamia College, Peshawar () is a Public Sector University located in midst of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded by the personal initiatives led by Sir S.A. Qayyum and Sir George Roos-Keppel in 1913, it is one", "title": "Islamia College University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "The students told him that they needed a hostel. Nawab Sahib informed them that rather than building them a hostel at Aligarh, he would build them a college at Peshawar. Consequently, on April 12, 1911, Nawab Sahib arranged a meeting of like minded people in Peshawar at the residence of Abdul Karim, contractor at Peshawar city, which was attended by Arbab Ghulam Haider Khan Khalil of Tehkal, Habibullah Khan, Khushal Khan, Sethi Karim Bakhsh, Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum, Khan Sahib Abdul Majid Khan and others. Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum moved the motion for collection of contributions, which was instantly responded", "title": "Islamia College University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "universities in Pakistan that has a strategic membership alliance with the World Health Organization under Global Health Workforce Alliance. Khyber Medical College, which is situated at the doorstep of university of Peshawar, occupies in the site of ancient Buddhist academy. In 1954, the foundation stone of Khyber Medical College, as faculty of Medicine, of Peshawar University, was laid by the then Governor General of Pakistan, Mr. Ghulam Muhammad. The College started functioning in 1955 with enrolment of fifty students with meager facilities. From 1955 to present the college hasundergone tremendous development. It remained under the administrative control of health department", "title": "Khyber Medical College" } ]

[ "Steve Goodman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.17, "text": "City of New Orleans (song) \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" is a folk song written by Steve Goodman (and first recorded for Goodman's self-titled 1971 album), describing a train ride from Chicago to New Orleans on the Illinois Central Railroad's \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" in bittersweet and nostalgic terms. Goodman got the idea while traveling on the Illinois Central line for a visit to his wife's family. The song has been recorded by numerous artists both in the US and Europe, including two major hit versions: first by Arlo Guthrie in 1972, and later by Willie Nelson in 1984. An article", "title": "City of New Orleans (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "Steve Goodman Steven Benjamin Goodman (July 25, 1948 – September 20, 1984) was an American folk music singer-songwriter from Chicago. He wrote the song \"\"City of New Orleans,\"\" which was recorded by Arlo Guthrie and many others including Joan Baez, John Denver and Judy Collins; in 1985, it received a Grammy award for best country song, as performed by Willie Nelson. Goodman had a small but dedicated group of fans for his albums and concerts during his lifetime, and is generally considered a musician's musician. His most frequently sung song is the Chicago Cubs anthem, \"\"Go, Cubs, Go\"\". Goodman died", "title": "Steve Goodman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.83, "text": "\"\"Saluki\"\", and \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" trains from CN's tracks to Norfolk Southern's Chicago Line in the Greater Grand Crossing neighborhood in Chicago. This will eliminate a time consuming switchback on the St. Charles Air Line into Chicago Union Station. A typical \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" consist goes as follows: \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" is a folk music song written and first performed by Steve Goodman in 1970 and subsequently recorded by Arlo Guthrie in 1972 and many other artists, notably Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash, John Denver (with slightly different lyrics), Judy Collins, and Jerry Reed. The song lyrics trace", "title": "City of New Orleans (train)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.75, "text": "bill was signed by President Barack Obama on August 3, 2010. Steve Goodman Steven Benjamin Goodman (July 25, 1948 – September 20, 1984) was an American folk music singer-songwriter from Chicago. He wrote the song \"\"City of New Orleans,\"\" which was recorded by Arlo Guthrie and many others including Joan Baez, John Denver and Judy Collins; in 1985, it received a Grammy award for best country song, as performed by Willie Nelson. Goodman had a small but dedicated group of fans for his albums and concerts during his lifetime, and is generally considered a musician's musician. His most frequently sung", "title": "Steve Goodman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "\"\"Jingle, Jingle, Jingle\"\", The Jukebox Band sing this song to celebrate their promotion of winning the slogan contest. Israeli singer Yehoram Gaon recorded an Hebrew version, which was translated by Ilan Goldhirsch, titled \"\"Shalom lakh eretz nehederet\"\". Punk rock supergroup cover band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes released a version as a single in 2017. Judy Collins In her album \"\"Judith\"\" City of New Orleans (song) \"\"City of New Orleans\"\" is a folk song written by Steve Goodman (and first recorded for Goodman's self-titled 1971 album), describing a train ride from Chicago to New Orleans on the Illinois Central", "title": "City of New Orleans (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "New Orleans (Hoagy Carmichael song) \"\"New Orleans\"\" is a 1932 popular song written by Hoagy Carmichael. The song is now considered a jazz standard, along with several other Carmichael compositions such as \"\"Stardust\"\", \"\"Georgia on My Mind\"\" and \"\"Lazy River\"\". The song was recorded by Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra and the Casa Loma Orchestra as an up-tempo number, but failed to achieve success until Carmichael released a slower version of the song with Scottish vocalist Ella Logan. It was based on the chord progression from the bridge of two earlier standards: \"\"You Took Advantage of Me\"\" and \"\"Wrap Your", "title": "New Orleans (Hoagy Carmichael song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "country with singer-songwriter Arlo Guthrie. While in Chicago, they learned a new song written by Steve Goodman during a soundcheck. All the band members were fans of the song and began to play it during their tours. It would go on to become an iconic song titled, the \"\"City Of New Orleans\"\". Guthrie and Swampwater also played Carnegie Hall that year, but Beland grew tired of Swampwater's lack of commercial chart progress and quit the band in 1972 to pursue a solo career and concentrate on playing for other acts. Beland became music director and guitarist for the country pop", "title": "John Beland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "Blues Brothers keyboardist on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\"). New Orleans (Hoagy Carmichael song) \"\"New Orleans\"\" is a 1932 popular song written by Hoagy Carmichael. The song is now considered a jazz standard, along with several other Carmichael compositions such as \"\"Stardust\"\", \"\"Georgia on My Mind\"\" and \"\"Lazy River\"\". The song was recorded by Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra and the Casa Loma Orchestra as an up-tempo number, but failed to achieve success until Carmichael released a slower version of the song with Scottish vocalist Ella Logan. It was based on the chord progression from the bridge of two earlier standards: \"\"You", "title": "New Orleans (Hoagy Carmichael song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "in the September 2017 issue of \"\"Trains\"\" magazine chronicles the writing and recording of the song and includes a biographical sketch of Steve Goodman. While at the Quiet Knight bar in Chicago, Goodman saw Arlo Guthrie, and asked to be allowed to play a song for him. Guthrie grudgingly agreed, on the condition that if Goodman bought him a beer, Guthrie would listen to him play for as long as it took to drink the beer. Goodman played \"\"City of New Orleans\"\", which Guthrie liked enough that he asked to record it. The song was a hit for Guthrie on", "title": "City of New Orleans (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "city of New Orleans. Singer Tim McIlrath maintains clean vocals throughout the majority of the song, but temporarily switches to screaming vocals during the bridge. McIlrath wrote the lyrics, which were inspired by a trip he took to New Orleans. While he had initially gone to discuss with local musicians how to merge politics with music, he was able to visit several areas affected by Hurricane Katrina and the subsequent flood, such as the Lower Ninth Ward. As McIlrath felt that news outlets were quick to discuss less important stories following the disaster, he compiled his thoughts and wrote the", "title": "Help Is on the Way" } ]

[ "Dáin", "his cousin Dáin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "died defending him as he lay on the ground. Thorin died the day after the battle, after meeting Bilbo one last time. Thorin was succeeded as King of Durin's folk by Dáin Ironfoot, who then began refounding the Dwarvish kingdom of Erebor under the Mountain. Bard the Bowman re-established the Mannish city of Dale. One of the first actions of the victors, after treating their wounded and burying their dead, was to divide the fabulous treasure of Erebor. Bard took Bilbo's one-fourteenth share of the gold and silver in return for the Arkenstone, whereupon he shared his reward with the", "title": "Middle-earth wars and battles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "was the lord of the Iron Hills after the death of his father, Náin the son of Grór. He was considered a mighty dwarf because he killed the Orc Azog of Moria, and therefore avenged his father, when he was at an age considered young to Dwarves. After the death of Thorin Oakenshield in the Battle of the Five Armies, Dáin became King of Erebor until his death during the War of the Ring. Thorin III Stonehelm Son of Dáin II. After the death of his father, he became the Lord of the people of both Erebor and the Iron", "title": "Iron Hills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "and the greater part of his folk left Erebor, the Kingdom under the Mountain, and founded a new realm in the Ered Mithrin (Grey Mountains). There he saw the birth of his grandson. After leaving Erebor he had remained King of Durin's folk; upon his death his son, Glóin, succeeded to this kingship and the realm of Ered Mithrin. Glóin ( – 2385) was a King of Durin's folk. He was born in Erebor the son of Thorin I. In 2190 his father became King. Shortly thereafter they moved to the Ered Mithrin (Grey Mountains), where he remained the rest", "title": "Middle-earth dwarf characters" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "help during the quest to reclaim Erebor. Dáin set out with several hundred Dwarves, and arrived just in time for the Battle of Five Armies. Thorin was mortally wounded in this battle, and after his death and the extinction of the main branch of Durin's line, Dáin succeeded Thorin as King under the Mountain and King of Durin's folk, the first not in the direct line of Durin. Dáin was killed during the War of the Ring in , defending the body of his ally King Brand of Dale before the gates of Erebor. He was by then an old", "title": "Dáin II Ironfoot" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "Bane. Durin was succeeded by his son, Náin I, whom the Balrog killed in the following year. Moria was then abandoned by its people. Durin VII or Durin the Last was the direct descendant of king Thorin III Stonehelm (according to some sources, his son), ruler of Erebor and the Iron Hills in the Fourth Age. His birth was apparently prophesied upon the accession of Dáin II after the Battle of Five Armies (although no record exists of the actual prophecy itself). He led Durin's Folk back to recolonize Khazad-dûm (Moria) at some (unspecified) time after the beginning of the", "title": "Durin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "Battle of Five Armies, Dáin was proclaimed king of Durin's Folk. He fell in the Battle of Dale and was succeeded by his son Thorin III Stonehelm. Thorin III Stonehelm ( – Fourth Age) was born the son and heir of Dáin II Ironfoot, the lord of the Iron Hills. In 2941 Dáin succeeded as King under the Mountain and King of Durin's Folk. Thorin himself succeeded to the kingships when his father was killed during the War of the Ring in T.A. 3019. Thorin III helped rebuild Erebor and Dale, and prospered. His realm became a close ally of", "title": "Middle-earth dwarf characters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "battle, as king Thror is dead and Thráin missing, Balin accepts Thorin as the new king, and acts throughout the films as his most trusted advisor. Balin is initially skeptical of Bilbo's competence as a burglar. He attempts to talk Thorin out of pursuing the Quest of Erebor, but follows him without question when Thorin makes his decision clear. Balin signs Bilbo's contract as a witness and later tells him the story of Azog and how Thorin acquired the epithet \"\"Oakenshield\"\", and later explains to Bilbo the significance of the Arkenstone. When the company arrive at the hidden door of", "title": "Balin (Middle-earth)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "be found in that range. After dragons plundered their hoards, the Longbeards, led now by Thrór, a descendant of Thorin, returned to Erebor to take up the title King under the Mountain. Under Thrór's reign, Erebor became a great stronghold where the dwarves became a numerous and prosperous people. The Dwarves of Erebor were at that time well known for the making of matchless weapons and armour, and there was great demand for their work by the surrounding peoples. The Longbeards amassed a large treasure hoard during this time. In 2770 T.A., while the young Thorin II Oakenshield was out", "title": "Lonely Mountain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "the dragon's hoard as recompense for the destruction. Thorin, mad with greed, refused all claims and sent word to his second cousin Dáin II Ironfoot, chief of the Dwarves of the Iron Hills, who brought reinforcements to the aid of Thorin and Company. However before any battle began, an army of Orcs and Wargs descended on Erebor. Dwarves, Elves, and Men joined ranks against them, which led to the Battle of Five Armies. During this battle, Thorin's nephews Fíli and Kíli were slain, and Thorin himself was mortally injured and died shortly afterwards. The title of King under the Mountain", "title": "Lonely Mountain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "was buried with the Arkenstone, and Orcrist was returned and laid upon his tomb. The blade would glow blue should Orcs approach, and they could thus not take the Mountain by surprise. Thorin was succeeded as leader of Durin's Folk by his cousin Dáin. Part III of Appendix A in \"\"The Return of the King\"\" gives an overview of the history of Durin's Folk and gives more of Thorin's background. He was born in , and when Smaug attacked Erebor in 2770, Thorin was driven into exile with the other surviving dwarves. In 2799 when he was 53 (a young", "title": "Thorin Oakenshield" } ]

[ "South Carolina Gamecocks", "South Carolina" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "2017 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship The 2017 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championships were held April 14–15, 2017, at the Chaifetz Arena in St. Louis, Missouri. The Super Six finals were held on April 15. Oklahoma scored an NCAA championship record 198.3875 to win their second consecutive national title. The Sooners had the highest team scores on vault, uneven bars, and floor exercise. They were led by Maggie Nichols, who had the highest score of the day on vault and tied for the highest scores on balance beam, with a 10, and floor exercise. 1. Oklahoma - 198.3875 2. LSU - 197.7375", "title": "2017 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "ASU women's golf team won the AIAW national championship. Monica Vaughn won the NCAA women's individual golf championship in 2017. The women's golf team has won 8 national championships (1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2009, & 2017). There have been 10 women's individual champions in school history (1960 Joanne Gunderson-Carner, 1962 Carol Sorenson, 1969 Jane Bastanchury-Booth, 1970 Cathy Gaughan, 1985 Danielle Ammaccapane, 1994 Emilee Klein, 1995 Kristel Mourgue d'Algue, 1999 Grace Park, 2008 Azahara Munoz, & 2017 Monica Vaughn). ASU women's golf has had 5 winners of the Honda Award (1994 Wendy Ward, 1995 Wendy Ward, 1998 Kellee Booth,", "title": "Arizona State Sun Devils" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "of 49.80 was an NCAA meet record, however, the relay was disqualified. Meanwhile, Greg Meehan of Stanford was awarded the 2017 CSCAA Division 1 Women's Coach of the Year. He led the Cardinal to a spectacular win, including individual wins from Simone Manuel, Katie Ledecky, and Ella Eastin. 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested March 16–18, 2017 at the 36th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. This", "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "the New Mexico Lobos, won the NCAA championship in 2015. In 2015, head coach Joe Franklin was named NCAA women's coach of the year for the NCAA Mountain Region and the NCAA nationally. In 2017, UNM won the women's national team title, and Lobo Ednah Kurgat won the individual title. The Lobo women were second place nationally in 2018. Current Head Coach: Joe Franklin Assistant/sprints Coach: Jade Ellis Assistant/long distance Coach: Dr. Richard Ceronie Last season the roster included a football player named Jay Griffin. He competed in the 60 meter and also the 200 meter. Placing 27th in 60", "title": "New Mexico Lobos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game The 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament. The game was played on April 2, 2017, at American Airlines Center in Dallas. The South Carolina Gamecocks defeated the Mississippi State Bulldogs, 67–55, to claim their first-ever national championship. Going into the game, South Carolina and Mississippi State have met 35 times in women's basketball since December 29, 1984, with the Gamecocks holding a one-game edge over the Bulldogs in Southeastern Conference (SEC) play. In the 2016–17 SEC regular", "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "2017 NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship The 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Women's Water Polo Championship was the 17th annual tournament to decide the championship of NCAA women's collegiate water polo. Two play-in games were held on May 6, with the winners advancing to the main tournament, May 12-14 at Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana, hosted by IUPUI. Stanford defeated UCLA 8-7 to win its third national championship in four years. The tournament is open to all programs from Divisions I, II, and III. Ten teams will participate in the tournament, with the champions of the Big West Conference, Collegiate", "title": "2017 NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested March 16–18, 2017 at the 36th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. This year's events were hosted by Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana. Stanford had a dominating performance to win their first NCAA title since 1998, and their ninth overall (the most of any college swim team). They finished 160.5 points ahead", "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "New Mexico Lobos women's cross country The women's cross-country team at the University of New Mexico, known as the New Mexico Lobos, won the NCAA championship in 2015 and 2017. Also in 2017, Lobo Ednah Kurgat won the individual title with a record-setting time of 19:19.42. The team placed second nationally in 2018. Earlier in their history, the team placed in the top 10 nationally four times. The team started the preseason at second place in the USTFCCCA poll. It started the regular season at the No. 1 spot in the poll. Senior Courtney Frerichs was named Mountain West Conference", "title": "New Mexico Lobos women's cross country" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "as the color analysts, and Holly Rowe as the sideline reporter. Maria Taylor, Rebecca Lobo and Andy Landers provided studio coverage. 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game The 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament. The game was played on April 2, 2017, at American Airlines Center in Dallas. The South Carolina Gamecocks defeated the Mississippi State Bulldogs, 67–55, to claim their first-ever national championship. Going into the game, South Carolina and Mississippi State have met 35 times in women's basketball since December 29,", "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "4 points (54–50). However, South Carolina never relinquished their lead, and held on to win, ultimately by 12 points. The South Carolina strategy was to focus on close shots, with the team only attempting three 3-pointers in the entire game. A'ja Wilson was South Carolina's top scorer with 23 points. Mississippi State guard Morgan William, who had excelled previously in the tournament, was benched for much of the game, scoring 8 points in 23 minutes of playing time. The Championship Game was televised in the United States by ESPN. Dave O'Brien gave the play-by-play, with Doris Burke and Kara Lawson", "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game" } ]

[ "Barbara Windsor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "about cats and dogs, culminating in the mouse telling Alice his history. When Alice hears the mouse's \"\"long and sad tale\"\", she is watching his tail. So, she imagines the tale in its shape. The \"\"Fury\"\" referenced in the tale is Carroll's childhood friend's dog. Although the Mouse does not appear in the \"\"1951 Disney film\"\", part of his personality has been integrated to the Dormouse. The character makes an appearance in the 1985 made-for-TV adaptation of \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\" and is portrayed by Sherman Hemsley. In this incarnation the Mouse sings \"\"I Hate Dogs and Cats\"\" before joining in", "title": "Mouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "the Caucus-race with the rest of the animals that have been floating on Alice's pool of tears. In \"\"Fushigi no Kuni no Alice\"\", The Mouse appears in overalls. Though he dislikes cats, he isn't actually scared of them. In the anime and manga series \"\"Pandora Hearts\"\" The Mouse is reimigined as Gilbert Nightray with his fear of cats and his younger brother Vincent is based on the Dormouse. The character also makes an appearance as Mr. Mouse in the 1999 made-for-TV \"\"Hallmark adaption\"\" and is portrayed by Ken Dodd. Mouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) The Mouse is a fictional character", "title": "Mouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "to what he perceived as the essence of the story: \"\"Once you take the animal heads off, you begin to see what it's all about. A small child, surrounded by hurrying, worried people, thinking 'Is that what being grown up is like?'\"\" The play featured a number of prominent British actors including Michael Redgrave (as the Caterpillar), John Gielgud (as the Mock Turtle), and Peter Sellers (as the King of Hearts), as well as two of Miller's fellow cast members from \"\"Beyond the Fringe\"\", Peter Cook and Alan Bennett as the Mad Hatter and the Mouse, respectively. The title role", "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1966 TV play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Mouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) The Mouse is a fictional character in \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\" by Lewis Carroll. He appears in Chapter II \"\"The Pool of Tears\"\" and Chapter III \"\"A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale\"\" . Alice, the eponymous heroine in the book, first talks to the mouse when she is floating in a pool of her own tears, having shrunk in size: With no response from the mouse, Alice fears that it may not speak English and attempts to speak French. Upon mentioning the French word for cat, \"\"chatte\"\", the mouse panics. This leads to a discussion", "title": "Mouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "5, 2010. On June 22, 2009, the first pictures of the film were released, showing Depp as the Mad Hatter, Hathaway as the White Queen, Bonham Carter as the Red Queen and Lucas as Tweedledee and Tweedledum. A new image of Alice was also released. In July, new photos emerged of Alice holding a white rabbit, the Mad Hatter with a hare, the Red Queen holding a pig, and the White Queen with a mouse. On July 22, 2009, a teaser trailer from the Mad Hatter's point of view was released on IGN but was shortly taken down because Disney", "title": "Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "falling down his rabbit hole and ending up in Wonderland. Alice travels throughout Wonderland, meeting a large number of bizarre people and challenges. Alice first has problems keeping her size the same while attempting to go through a small door leading to a beautiful garden, growing massively tall and flooding the room she is in with her tears before shrinking to the size of a mouse. She then meets Mr. Mouse (Ken Dodd) and his avian friends who participate in a Caucus Race, where everyone wins. Alice encounters the White Rabbit again who directs her to his house. There, Alice", "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1999 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Kathryn Beaumont Kathryn Beaumont (born 27 June 1938) is an English actress, voice actress, singer and school teacher. She is best known for providing Disney animated films with the voices of both Alice in \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\" (1951) and Wendy Darling in \"\"Peter Pan\"\" (1953), for which she was named a Disney Legend in 1998. Walt Disney personally cast Beaumont after seeing the film \"\"On an Island with You\"\" (1948), in which she had a small role. Beaumont reprised her voice acting role as Alice in two episodes of the animated series \"\"Disney's House of Mouse\"\" (2001–2003) and as both", "title": "Kathryn Beaumont" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "stage career, appearing in such productions as the 1983 run of the play \"\"Pack of Lies\"\" at the Lyric Theatre in London in October 1983, alongside Frank Windsor. She was part of a strong cast list assembled by Anglia Television in 1985 for the making of the fantasy puppet/live action feature \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\", based on the famous novel by Lewis Carroll. She provided the voices for the Mouse, Duck, Parrot, Longbeaked Bird, Pigeon, Cook and Baby, alongside John Barron, Michael Bentine, Eleanor Bron, Bernard Cribbins, Leslie Crowther, Leonard Rossiter, Eric Sykes and Windsor Davies. In the 1987 \"\"Screen Two\"\"", "title": "Mary Miller (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "prize. Everyone turns to Alice, who finds a packet of sweets in her pinafore pocket and hands them out as prizes. After the festivities finish, all sit and listen to the story of the mouse. The story is nonsensical and Alice, in an effort to understand the tale, accidentally insults the mouse. He storms off, enraged. Alice lapses into daydreaming about her cat Dinah and this scares everyone else away too. Left alone, Alice decides to try and grow bigger again so she can reach the lovely garden. Alice comes across and identity obsessed Caterpillar who insists on asking who", "title": "Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass (2001 Adrian Mitchell stage adaptation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "she also provided Alice's singing voice, as Disney envisioned the songs as possessing a \"\"childlike feel\"\" to them. She also appears in many episodes of \"\"Disney's House of Mouse\"\" and in the direct-to-video releases \"\"\"\" and \"\"Mickey's House of Villains\"\". She is now voiced by Hynden Walch. Alice can be seen as a meetable character in the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Alice can also be considered an unofficial Disney Princess, seeing as she appears in many instances of Disney Princess art, videos and other media (such as being a 'Princess of Heart' in Kingdom Hearts). In the film \"\"Who", "title": "Portrayals of Alice in Wonderland" } ]

[ "Germany", "Austria-Hungary" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "the Canadian military, Canada at that time being a Dominion of the British Empire. By 1915, Americans were paying much more attention to the war. The sinking of the \"\"Lusitania\"\" aroused furious denunciations of German brutality. By 1915, in Eastern cities a new \"\"Preparedness\"\" movement emerged. It argued that the United States needed to build up immediately strong naval and land forces for defensive purposes; an unspoken assumption was that America would fight sooner or later. The driving forces behind Preparedness were all Republicans, notably General Leonard Wood, ex-president Theodore Roosevelt, and former secretaries of war Elihu Root and Henry", "title": "United States in World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "convoys. Several regiments of Marines were also dispatched to France. The British and French wanted US units used to reinforce their troops already on the battle lines and not to waste scarce shipping on bringing over supplies. The US rejected the first proposition and accepted the second. General John J. Pershing, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) commander, refused to break up US units to serve as mere reinforcements for British Empire and French units. As an exception, he did allow African-American combat regiments to fight in French divisions. The Harlem Hellfighters fought as part of the French 16th Division, earning a", "title": "United States in World War I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "contend with the United States starting with the War of 1812 in Canada, the Chesapeake Bay, and Louisiana. During World War I, Germany under Kaiser Wilhelm II fought a two-front war against French, British, Belgian, and (later) American forces on the Western Front while simultaneously fighting the Russians on the Eastern Front. Russia’s participation ended in the First World War, when the Bolshevik leaders signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany in March 1918. Germany had foreseen such a scenario, and developed the Schlieffen Plan in order to counteract being surrounded by its enemies. Under the Schlieffen Plan, German forces", "title": "Two-front war" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "most of the Fourth Army (Ottoman Empire). The Armistice of Mudros, signed at the end of October, ended hostilities with the Ottoman Empire when fighting was continuing north of Aleppo. On or shortly before 15 August 1917 Pope Benedict XV made a peace proposal suggesting: At the outbreak of the war, the United States pursued a policy of non-intervention, avoiding conflict while trying to broker a peace. When the German U-boat \"\"U-20\"\" sank the British liner RMS \"\"Lusitania\"\" on 7 May 1915 with 128 Americans among the dead, President Woodrow Wilson insisted that America is \"\"too proud to fight\"\" but", "title": "World War I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "War I was fought between 1914 and 1918. It started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by the Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip. Most European nations were drawn into the war, which was fought between the Entente Powers (France, Belgium, Serbia, Portugal, Russia, the United Kingdom, and later Italy, Greece, Romania, and the United States) and the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire). The war left more than 16 million civilians and military dead. Over 60 million European soldiers were mobilised from 1914 to 1918. Russia was plunged into the Russian Revolution, which threw down the", "title": "Europe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.95, "text": "United States in World War I The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, more than two and a half years after World War I started. A ceasefire and Armistice was declared on November 11, 1918. Before entering the war, the U.S. had remained neutral, though it had been an important supplier to Great Britain and the other Allied powers. The U.S. made its major contributions in terms of supplies, raw material and money, starting in 1917. American soldiers under General of the Armies John Pershing, Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), arrived at the rate", "title": "United States in World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "whereby the United States would broker a peace. Most of the leaders of the women's movement, typified by Jane Addams, likewise sought pacifistic solutions. The most prominent opponent of war was industrialist Henry Ford, who personally financed and led a peace ship to Europe to try to negotiate among the belligerents; no negotiations resulted. Britain had significant support among intellectuals, Yankees, and families with close ties to Britain. The most prominent leader was Samuel Insull of Chicago, a leading industrialist who had emigrated from England. Insull funded many propaganda efforts, and financed young Americans who wished to fight by joining", "title": "United States in World War I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "Republican Warren G. Harding. Notes References United States in World War I The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, more than two and a half years after World War I started. A ceasefire and Armistice was declared on November 11, 1918. Before entering the war, the U.S. had remained neutral, though it had been an important supplier to Great Britain and the other Allied powers. The U.S. made its major contributions in terms of supplies, raw material and money, starting in 1917. American soldiers under General of the Armies John Pershing, Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary", "title": "United States in World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "1915, Americans were paying much more attention to the war. The sinking of the \"\"Lusitania\"\" had a strong effect on public opinion because of the deaths of American civilians. That year, a strong \"\"Preparedness\"\" movement emerged. Proponents argued that the United States needed to immediately build up strong naval and land forces for defensive purposes; an unspoken assumption was that America would fight sooner or later. General Leonard Wood (still on active duty after serving a term as Chief of Staff of the Army), former president Theodore Roosevelt, and former secretaries of war Elihu Root and Henry Stimson were the", "title": "American entry into World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "made declarations of war against the other Central Powers, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire or the various co-belligerents allied with the Central Powers. Thus, the United States remained uninvolved in the military campaigns in central and eastern Europe, the Middle East, the Caucasus, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and the Pacific. The home front saw a systematic mobilization of the entire population and the entire economy to produce the soldiers, food supplies, munitions, and money needed to win the war. Although the United States entered the war in 1917, there had been very little planning, or even recognition of the problems", "title": "United States in World War I" } ]

[ "Acid rain", "\"Acid rain\"" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "Basic precipitation Basic precipitation or Alkaline precipitation occurs when either calcium oxide or sodium hydroxide is emitted into the atmosphere, absorbed by water droplets in clouds, and then falls as rain, snow, or sleet. Precipitation containing these compounds can increase the pH of soil or bodies of water and lead to increased fungal growth. The principal cause of basic rain is emissions from factories and waste deposits. Mineral dust containing large amounts of alkaline compounds such as calcium carbonate can also increase the pH of precipitation and contribute to basic rain. Basic rain can be viewed as opposite to acid", "title": "Basic precipitation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18, "text": "is produced by volcanic eruptions. Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests, freshwaters and soils, killing insect and aquatic life-forms, causing paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and weathering of stone buildings and statues as well as having impacts on human health. \"\"Acid rain\"\" is a popular term referring to the deposition of a mixture from wet (rain, snow, sleet, fog, cloudwater, and dew) and dry (acidifying particles and gases) acidic components. Distilled water, once carbon dioxide is removed, has a neutral pH of 7. Liquids with a pH less than 7", "title": "Acid rain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.98, "text": "water falling as mist, rain or snow contains materials dissolved from the atmosphere and material from the sea and land over which the rain bearing clouds have traveled. In industrialized areas rain is typically acidic because of dissolved oxides of sulfur and nitrogen formed from burning of fossil fuels in cars, factories, trains and aircraft and from the atmospheric emissions of industry. In some cases this acid rain results in pollution of lakes and rivers. In coastal areas fresh water may contain significant concentrations of salts derived from the sea if windy conditions have lifted drops of seawater into the", "title": "Fresh water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.59, "text": "Acid rain Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Some governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally by lightning strikes, and sulphur dioxide", "title": "Acid rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.48, "text": "cloud droplets). Wet deposition of acids occurs when any form of precipitation (rain, snow, and so on.) removes acids from the atmosphere and delivers it to the Earth's surface. This can result from the deposition of acids produced in the raindrops (see aqueous phase chemistry above) or by the precipitation removing the acids either in clouds or below clouds. Wet removal of both gases and aerosols are both of importance for wet deposition. Acid deposition also occurs via dry deposition in the absence of precipitation. This can be responsible for as much as 20 to 60% of total acid deposition.", "title": "Acid rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.83, "text": "are acidic, and those with a pH greater than 7 are alkaline. \"\"Clean\"\" or unpolluted rain has an acidic pH, but usually no lower than 5.7, because carbon dioxide and water in the air react together to form carbonic acid, a weak acid according to the following reaction: Carbonic acid then can ionize in water forming low concentrations of carbonate and hydronium ions: However, unpolluted rain can also contain other chemicals which affect its pH (acidity level). A common example is nitric acid produced by electric discharge in the atmosphere such as lightning. Acid deposition as an environmental issue (discussed", "title": "Acid rain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.81, "text": "Soil chemistry can be dramatically changed when base cations, such as calcium and magnesium, are leached by acid rain thereby affecting sensitive species, such as sugar maple (Acer saccharum). Adverse effects may be indirectly related to acid rain, like the acid's effects on soil (see above) or high concentration of gaseous precursors to acid rain. High altitude forests are especially vulnerable as they are often surrounded by clouds and fog which are more acidic than rain. Other plants can also be damaged by acid rain, but the effect on food crops is minimized by the application of lime and fertilizers", "title": "Acid rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.81, "text": "haze\"\" in national parks and wilderness areas. Acid precipitation comes in more forms than just rain. Snow, fog, mist, gas, and dust are also formed in the atmosphere and have the ability to become acid precipitation. These types of precipitation are formed when certain types of air pollutants mix with the moisture in the air to form an acid. Each type is potentially dangerous to humans' health, can cause haze and problems in the environment, and can cause damage to people's properties. The two main pollutants that cause acid precipitation are sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Power plants", "title": "National Emissions Standards Act" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.75, "text": "produces a concentrated amount of extreme heat. Direct damage caused by lightning strikes occurs on occasion. In areas with a high frequency for cloud-to-ground lightning, like Florida, lightning causes several fatalities per year, most commonly to people working outside. Acid rain is also a frequent risk produced by lightning. Distilled water has a neutral pH of 7. “Clean” or unpolluted rain has a slightly acidic pH of about 5.2, because carbon dioxide and water in the air react together to form carbonic acid, a weak acid (pH 5.6 in distilled water), but unpolluted rain also contains other chemicals. Nitric oxide", "title": "Thunderstorm" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.59, "text": "Caliente crater of Poás Volcano create extremely high amounts of acid rain and fog, with acidity as high as a pH of 2, clearing an area of any vegetation and frequently causing irritation to the eyes and lungs of inhabitants in nearby settlements. Acid-producing gasses are also created by biological processes that occur on the land, in wetlands, and in the oceans. The major biological source of sulphur containing compounds is dimethyl sulfide. Nitric acid in rainwater is an important source of fixed nitrogen for plant life, and is also produced by electrical activity in the atmosphere such as lightning.", "title": "Acid rain" } ]

[ "Danny Elfman", "Chris Sarandon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "Jack Skellington Jack Skellington is a character and the main protagonist of the 1993 film \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\". Jack is the \"\"Pumpkin King\"\" of Halloween Town, a fantasy world based solely on the Halloween holiday. Jack is voiced by Chris Sarandon. Danny Elfman provided Jack's singing voice in the film, although Sarandon has sung as Jack in subsequent productions. His overall appearance is a skeleton dressed in a black pin-striped suit and a bow tie that strongly resembles a black bat. Originally, his suit was meant to be completely black, but it blended with the background too well, so", "title": "Jack Skellington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "The Nightmare Before Christmas The Nightmare Before Christmas (marketed as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy Halloween-Christmas film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, the King of \"\"Halloween Town\"\" who stumbles through a portal to \"\"Christmas Town\"\" and decides to celebrate the holiday. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and Ed Ivory. \"\"The", "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Another recent devious mall Santa was played by Billy Bob Thornton in \"\"Bad Santa\"\" (2003), a film which gained normally family-friendly Disney \"\"bad press\"\". Tim Burton's stop-action animated musical film, \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), depicts Jack Skellington, the Pumpkin King of Halloween Town, wanting to become Santa Claus after an accidental visit to Christmas Town. After the mostly well-meaning but clueless Halloween citizens capture Santa, they try to take over Christmas with disastrous results; the real Santa is almost killed by the Oogie Boogie Man. Santa is voiced here by Ed Ivory, and in the video game spin-offs, Corey", "title": "Santa Claus in film" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "shape. Jack decided to leave Halloween Town to get new ideas for Halloween frights. When Jack comes back to town, he finds that Oogie Boogie has been resurrected. Now Jack has to set things right again. Jack dances, fights, and sings in this game to attack Oogie Boogie's minions. Jack is portrayed as inept to some degree in this game. Chris Sarandon did both the speaking and singing voice for Jack in this game. Jack Skellington features in the Nightmare Before Christmas downloadable expansion pack which includes Jack Skellington, Sally, Oogie-Boogie, Dr. Finklestein and the Mayor as in-game playable costumes.", "title": "Jack Skellington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "The downloadable content can be bought from console stores (e.g. the PlayStation Store). The package included the costumes of which some could be found in the downloaded level. Unlike the worlds originally in the game which all had 3 chapters, the Nightmare Before Christmas world only had 1 chapter called 'Halloween Graveyard'. Jack Skellington appears in four installments of the \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\" video game series. He inhabits the world of Halloween Town, where the evil Heartless threatens its denizens. The games' main protagonists, Sora, Donald Duck and Goofy, befriend Jack and together they battle the Heartless, and also Oogie Boogie.", "title": "Jack Skellington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "and his works as a movie director; he owns a costume of his favorite Tim Burton character, Jack Skellington from \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\". Being a big fan of \"\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\"\", he has made several appearances in the stage performances in Japan as Dr. Frank-N-Furter. Other stage performances include the role of Captain Hook in \"\"Peter Pan\"\" and the Fox and the Conceited Man in \"\"Le Petit Prince\"\". His most recent stage role was in the first Japanese production of \"\"Tommy\"\", playing the parts of Cousin Kevin and the Pinball Wizard. 2006 was the 15th-year anniversary of", "title": "Rolly Teranishi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "best known in the film industry for his role as Prince Humperdinck in Rob Reiner's 1987 movie \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", though he also has had supporting parts in other successful movies such as the original \"\"Child's Play\"\" (1988). In 1992, he played Joseph Curwen/Charles Dexter Ward in \"\"The Resurrected\"\". He also provided the voice of Jack Skellington, the main character of Tim Burton's animated Disney movie \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), and has since reprised the role in other productions, including the Disney/Square video games \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\" and \"\"Kingdom Hearts II\"\" and the Capcom sequel to the original movie, \"\"\"\".", "title": "Chris Sarandon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "on electronica star Andreas Tilliander's album \"\"Show\"\". Then he lent his voice to Fireside member Per Nordmarks solo project 'Bad Hands'. He worked as a DJ and also played the part of Jack Skellington when \"\"A Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" was turned into a live musical. He released his self-titled debut album Henric de la Cour, released in Scandinavia on 19 October 2011 and rest of the world on 28 October 2011. He is appearing as the focus of a new documentary by Jacob Frössén be shown on the Swedish National Television SVT. Henric de la Cour Henric de la Cour", "title": "Henric de la Cour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "of the normal rectangular box. A 168-card \"\"Munchkin Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\"-themed \"\"Munchkin\"\" was developed by USAopoly featuring the citizens of Halloween Town such as Jack Skellington, Oogie Boogie, Doctor Finklestein, and Lock, Shock and Barrel. The game comes with a custom die similar to the ones used by Oogie Boogie in the film. A live concert, produced by Disney Concerts, was held at the Hollywood Bowl in October 2015, and was followed by subsequent performances in 2016 and 2018. The shows featured Elfman, O'Hara, and Page reprising their roles from the film. The Nightmare Before Christmas The", "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "of his life. The film was theatrically released for two weeks in one Los Angeles cinema with the teen drama \"\"Tex\"\". Before it was consigned to the Disney vaults, it garnered several critical accolades when it played at film festivals in London, Chicago and Seattle, winning two awards at Chicago and the Critics' Prize at the Annecy Film Festival in France. An early form of the character of Jack Skellington from \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" can be seen in the upper-left corner of the screen from 1:18-1:25 as well as in front of the embodiment of his deceased wife from", "title": "Vincent (1982 film)" } ]

[ "Grand Inquisitor", "Tomás de Torquemada", "Dominican Tomás de Torquemada" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "head of the principal Theatine house in Rome. Perhaps his most important accomplishment was in helping to prevent the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition in Naples, a matter about which the Neapolitans were very adamant. Neapolitan feelings about the Spanish Inquisition were so strong that a baronial rebellion in 1547 liberated hundreds of people from inquisititorial prisons. The obvious popular hostility, combined with persuasive arguments by Paolo and other opponents of the \"\"Holy Office,\"\" led to the Crown backing down, at least for the time being. Over the years he was offered several bishoprics, first Castellammare (which was in fact", "title": "Paolo Burali d'Arezzo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "Baltasar de Mendoza y Sandoval Baltasar de Mendoza y Sandoval (1653 – 1727) was a Spanish bishop who headed the Spanish Inquisition from 1699 to 1704. Baltasar de Mendoza y Sandoval was born in Madrid in 1653. In 1673, he became chaplain of the \"\"Colegio de San Bartolomé\"\" at the University of Salamanca. He became an \"\"oidor\"\" in Granada in 1679. In 1681, Charles II of Spain awarded him the Order of Calatrava and appointed him to the \"\"Consejo de Órdenes\"\". Mendoza became Bishop of Segovia in 1699, also becoming Grand Inquisitor of Spain at the same time. Following the", "title": "Baltasar de Mendoza y Sandoval" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "1815. He became Bishop of Tarazona in 1815. He became Grand Inquisitor of Spain in 1818, and in this capacity was the head of the Spanish Inquisition until its abolition in 1820. King Fernando VII had initially asked his confessor, the Canary Islands priest Cristóbal Bencomo y Rodríguez, take on the office, but he had refused it. He died in Tarazona in 1835. Gerónimo Castillón y Salas Gerónimo Castillón y Salas (1756–1835) was a Spanish bishop who was the last Grand Inquisitor of Spain. Gerónimo Castillón y Salas was born in Lascellas-Ponzano on September 30, 1756, the second son of", "title": "Gerónimo Castillón y Salas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "duties as Bishop of Segovia. He died in Segovia on November 4, 1727. Baltasar de Mendoza y Sandoval Baltasar de Mendoza y Sandoval (1653 – 1727) was a Spanish bishop who headed the Spanish Inquisition from 1699 to 1704. Baltasar de Mendoza y Sandoval was born in Madrid in 1653. In 1673, he became chaplain of the \"\"Colegio de San Bartolomé\"\" at the University of Salamanca. He became an \"\"oidor\"\" in Granada in 1679. In 1681, Charles II of Spain awarded him the Order of Calatrava and appointed him to the \"\"Consejo de Órdenes\"\". Mendoza became Bishop of Segovia in", "title": "Baltasar de Mendoza y Sandoval" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "1789 to become preceptor of the children of Charles IV of Spain, although this appointment never ultimately occurred. He resigned as Bishop of Astorga on April 9, 1791. He became Titular Archbishop of Selymbria on April 11, 1792. He became Grand Inquisitor of Spain (and thus head of the Spanish Inquisition) in April 1793, but was forced to resign the next year, probably because he attempted to institute reforms to make the Spanish Inquisition less secretive. He became head of the monastery at Sopetrán, Guadalajara in 1794. He retired to his native Estadilla in 1798. He died in Zaragoza on", "title": "Manuel Abad y Lasierra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "against French invasion. But the Inquisition was reconstituted when Ferdinand VII recovered the throne on 1 July 1814. Juan Antonio Llorente, who had been the Inquisition's general secretary in 1789, became a Bonapartist and published a critical history in 1817 from his French exile, based on his privileged access to its archives. Possibly as a result of Llorente's criticisms, the Inquisition was once again temporarily abolished during the three-year Liberal interlude known as the Trienio liberal, but still the old system had not yet had its last gasp. Later, during the period known as the Ominous Decade, the Inquisition was", "title": "Spanish Inquisition" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "Vidal Marín del Campo Vidal Marín del Campo (22 February 1653 – 10 March 1709) was a Spanish bishop who was Grand Inquisitor of Spain from 1705 to 1709. Vidal Marín del Campo was born in Mora, Spain in the middle of the seventeenth century. He served as master of Santo Domingo de la Calzada and then as Inquisitor of Salamanca before being named Bishop of Ceuta in 1694. In 1705, Philip V of Spain named him Grand Inquisitor of Spain, the head of the Spanish Inquisition. He died in 1709, and was initially buried in Madrid. His remains were", "title": "Vidal Marín del Campo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "Tomás de Torquemada Tomás de Torquemada (October 14, 1420 – September 16, 1498) was a Castilian Dominican friar and first Grand Inquisitor in Spain's movement to homogenize religious practices with those of the Catholic Church in the late 15th century, otherwise known as the Spanish Inquisition, which resulted in the expulsion from Spain of thousands of people of Jewish and Muslim faith and heritage and the execution of 3,000 to 5,000 people. Mainly because of persecution, Muslims and Jews in Spain at that time found it socially, politically, and economically expedient to convert to Catholicism (see \"\"Converso\"\", Morisco, and Marrano).", "title": "Tomás de Torquemada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Francisco Lopez Villalobos (Ferdinand's court physician), writers Juan del Enzina, Juan de Mena, Diego de Valera and Alonso de Palencia, and bankers Luis de Santangel and Gabriel Sanchez (who financed the voyage of Christopher Columbus) were all \"\"conversos\"\". \"\"Conversos\"\" – not without opposition – managed to attain high positions in the ecclesiastical hierarchy, at times becoming severe detractors of Judaism. Some even received titles of nobility, and as a result, during the following century some works attempted to demonstrate that virtually all of the nobles of Spain were descended from Israelites. According to this hypothesis, the Inquisition was created to", "title": "Spanish Inquisition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "were referred to as \"\"conversos\"\" or \"\"New Christians\"\". King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile established the Spanish Inquisition in 1478. In contrast to the previous inquisitions, it operated completely under royal Christian authority, though staffed by clergy and orders, and independently of the Holy See. It operated in Spain and in all Spanish colonies and territories, which included the Canary Islands, the Spanish Netherlands, the Kingdom of Naples, and all Spanish possessions in North, Central, and South America. It primarily targeted forced converts from Islam (Moriscos, Conversos and \"\"secret Moors\"\") and from Judaism (Conversos, Crypto-Jews", "title": "Inquisition" } ]

[ "2003", "25 December 2003" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.88, "text": "theaters on February 5, 1953. It was then re-released theatrically in 1958, 1969, 1976, 1982, and 1989. The film also had a special limited re-release at the Philadelphia Film Festival in 2003. It also played a limited engagement in select Cinemark Theatres from February 16–18, 2013. \"\"Peter Pan\"\" was first released on North American VHS, LaserDisc, and Betamax in 1990 and UK VHS in 1993. A THX 45th anniversary limited edition of the film was then released on March 3, 1998, as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. \"\"Peter Pan\"\" was released on VHS and DVD on November 23,", "title": "Peter Pan (1953 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "for Wendy, only to find that years have passed and that she is now a married woman with a daughter. Barrie selected Bronson for the role, and wrote additional scenes for the film, but Brenon stuck largely to the stageplay. \"\"Peter Pan\"\" was first released in the United States on 29 December 1924. The distributor was Paramount Pictures. In Germany, where the premiere took place in December 1925, the distributor was UFA. Since there was no national film archive in the United States and Paramount had no interest in a long-term distribution of the film – distributors held movies only", "title": "Peter Pan (1924 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "Peter Pan (1988 film) Peter Pan is an Australian 50-minute direct-to-video animated film from Burbank Films Australia. It was originally released in 1988. The film is based on J. M. Barrie's play, \"\"Peter Pan, or the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\"\", first produced in 1904, and was adapted by Paul Leadon. The film was produced by Roz Phillips and featured music composed by John Stuart. The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment and administered by digital rights management firm NuTech Digital. Every night before going to sleep, the Darling children, Wendy, John, and Michael,", "title": "Peter Pan (1988 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "solve various puzzles and collect special objects for special prizes and bonus points. The game received mixed reviews overall with Gamezone giving it a 6.4/10, Cubed3 giving it a 5.2/10, and Nintendo Power giving it a 2.2/5. Cubed3 criticised the game for the bad dialogue and repetitive and rushed gameplay, but praising the graphics and sound. This film was released in theatres on 22 November 2003 in Australia, on 24 December 2003 in the United Kingdom and on 25 December 2003 in the United States of America and Canada. On March 2004, The film was released on VHS and DVD", "title": "Peter Pan (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "Edition was also released on August 20, 2013. \"\"Peter Pan\"\" was re-released on Digital HD on May 29, 2018 and on Blu-ray June 5, 2018 as part of the Walt Disney Signature Collection Line, to celebrate the film's 65th anniversary. Bosley Crowther of \"\"The New York Times\"\" criticized the film's lack of faithfulness to the original play claiming it \"\"has the story but not the spirit of \"\"Peter Pan\"\" as it was plainly conceived by its author and is usually played on the stage.\"\" Nevertheless, he praised the colors are \"\"more exciting and the technical features of the job, such", "title": "Peter Pan (1953 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "Peter Pan (1953 film) Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play \"\"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\"\" by J. M. Barrie. It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures. \"\"Peter Pan\"\" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released. \"\"Peter Pan\"\" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members", "title": "Peter Pan (1953 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "Peter Pan (1924 film) Peter Pan is a 1924 American silent adventure film released by Paramount Pictures, the first film adaptation of the play by J. M. Barrie. It was directed by Herbert Brenon and starred Betty Bronson as Peter Pan, Ernest Torrence as Captain Hook, Mary Brian as Wendy, and Virginia Browne Faire as Tinker Bell. Anna May Wong, a groundbreaking Chinese-American actress, played the Indian princess Tiger Lily. In the story, Peter Pan, a magical boy who refuses to grow up, brings the Darling children (Wendy, John, and Michael) from London to Neverland, where they have adventures that", "title": "Peter Pan (1924 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "to grow up, something he would never want to do. They part, but Peter Pan welcomes them to return to Neverland someday. Peter Pan (1988 film) Peter Pan is an Australian 50-minute direct-to-video animated film from Burbank Films Australia. It was originally released in 1988. The film is based on J. M. Barrie's play, \"\"Peter Pan, or the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\"\", first produced in 1904, and was adapted by Paul Leadon. The film was produced by Roz Phillips and featured music composed by John Stuart. The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment", "title": "Peter Pan (1988 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "Peter Pan (2003 film) Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play \"\"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\"\" in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953. P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie. Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel", "title": "Peter Pan (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "earliest version of the story, the film started by telling Peter Pan's back story. But on May 20, 1940, during a story meeting, Disney said \"\"We ought to get right into the story itself, where Peter Pan comes to the house to get his shadow. That's where the story picks up. How Peter came to be is really another story.\"\" Walt also explored the idea of opening the film in Neverland and Peter Pan coming to Wendy's house to kidnap her as a mother for the Lost Boys. Eventually, Disney decided that the \"\"kidnapping\"\" was too dark and went back", "title": "Peter Pan (1953 film)" } ]

[ "Filipino Americans", "Filipino American", "Filipino" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month is celebrated by proclamation of the President and Congress in the United States to honor the achievements and contributions of Italian immigrants and their descendants living in the United States. It was first celebrated in 1989. The heritage month is in October to coincide with Columbus Day, the American national holiday traditionally celebrated on October 12, now celebrated on the second Monday in October. Heritage Months are usually proclaimed by nations to celebrate centuries of contributions by a group to a country. In tribute to all Italian Americans, the US", "title": "Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.78, "text": "2006, when the California Department of Education placed it on its celebrations calendar. In 2009, California State Senator Leland Yee introduced a resolution, which was passed, that recognizes October as Filipino American History Month. It passed the California State Assembly and was submitted to the California Secretary of State. In 2008, Filipino-American History Month was recognized by the Hawai‘i State Legislature. Former State Representative Joey Manahan and members of the Filipino Caucus introduced the legislation “to designate the month of October as Filipino-American History Month to commemorate the contributions of Filipino-Americans to Hawaii and the United States.” The bill passed", "title": "Filipino American History Month" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "General Pulaski Memorial Day on October 11 each year of his presidency. In 2017 HR1230 was submitted in the Texas Legislature by State Representative James White and it stated \"\"That the House of Representatives of the 85th Texas Legislature hereby recognize October 2017 as Polish American Heritage Month in Texas and honor the contributions of Poles and people of Polish descent to our state.\"\" Pula, James. \"\"Polish American Encyclopedia.\"\" p. 380 Polish American Heritage Month Polish American Heritage Month is an annual event celebrated in October by Polish American communities. It was first celebrated in 1981 after organization by Michael", "title": "Polish American Heritage Month" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "Minority Enterprise Development Week National Minority Enterprise Development Week, also known as National MED Week, is a special week in the month of October, observed in the United States to recognize and celebrate the achievements and contributions of the minority business enterprise community. President Ronald Reagan first recognized National MED Week in 1983. Each year, every President of the United States officially recognizes National MED Week through a Presidential Proclamation. The week is formally celebrated each year by the Minority Business Development Agency, a U.S. government agency housed within the U.S. Department of Commerce. President Donald Trump became the first", "title": "Minority Enterprise Development Week" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.14, "text": "and photo exhibits. FANHS also contributed significantly to the Smithsonian traveling exhibit \"\"Singgalot: The Ties That Bind\"\" which documents the history of Filipino Americans in the US. Under the leadership of Fred Cordova, FANHS established Filipino American History Month (FAHM) in 1992. Since then, FAHM has been recognized by several states like New York, California, Hawaii, and Minnesota. In 2009, the U.S. Senate and Congress proclaimed October as Filipino-American History Month. In 2015 and 2016, President Obama officially recognized FAHM in October with a celebration in the White House. Since 1987, FANHS has sponsored national conferences (later ratified as a", "title": "Filipino American National Historical Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Museum and the Louisiana American Italian Sports Hall of Fame. The museum's focus is the heritage and contributions of American Italians in the Southeast, particularly the Italians in New Orleans. Displays include photographs, articles, family histories and memorabilia. The AICC hosts an annual St. Joseph's Day celebration in October, as well as a Festa d'Italia in the Piazza. The AICC publishes the quarterly \"\"Italian American Digest\"\"; and it oversees the American Italian Research Library, located in the New Orleans suburb of Metairie. Current Chairman Frank Maselli, son of AICC founder Joseph Maselli, serves as an Honorary Consul of Italy. The", "title": "American Italian Cultural Center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "both the United States and the Marines are Hispanics, and have joined the rest of the United States in the celebration of the contributions which Hispanics in the United States Marines Corps have made to that military institution by celebrating National Hispanic Heritage Month from September 15 through October 15. Hispanics are more highly represented among enlisted personnel in the Marine Corps than in the other services. On June 27, 2003, Sergeant Major John L. Estrada, originally from the nation of Trinidad and Tobago, became the 15th sergeant major of the United States Marine Corps and the first person of", "title": "Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States. Every October for the past 30 years, Tucson Meet Yourself has presented the faces of Tucson's many ethnic groups. For one weekend, dancing, singing, artwork, and food from more than 30 different ethnicities are featured in the downtown area. All performers are from Tucson and the surrounding area, in keeping with the idea of \"\"meeting yourself.\"\" Since 2012, during the first two weekends of October, the Tucson Historic Preservation Foundation hosts Tucson Modernism Week. The event includes more than 30 programs including tours, lectures, exhibits,", "title": "Tucson, Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.78, "text": "Filipino American History Month Filipino American History Month (FAHM) is celebrated in the United States during the month of October. In 1991, Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS) board of trustees proposed the first annual Filipino American History Month to commence in October 1992. October was chosen to celebrate month to commemorate the arrival of the first Filipinos who landed in what is now Morro Bay, California on October 18, 1587. It is also the birth month of Filipino American labor leader Larry Itliong. In California and Hawaii, where a large number of Filipino Americans reside, Filipino American History Month", "title": "Filipino American History Month" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "Indigenous Peoples' Day Indigenous Peoples' Day (Native's Day) is a holiday that celebrates and honors the Indigenous peoples of America and commemorates their shared history and culture. It is celebrated across the United States on the second Monday in October, and is an official city and state holiday in various localities. It began as a counter-celebration held on the same day as the U.S. federal holiday of Columbus Day, which honors European explorer Christopher Columbus. Some people now reject celebrating him, saying that he represents \"\"the violent history of the colonization in the Western Hemisphere\"\". Indigenous Peoples' Day was begun", "title": "Indigenous Peoples' Day" } ]

[ "Payson", "Jordan", "Lauren", "Colleen", "Kaylie" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Make It or Break It Make It or Break It ( \"\"MIOBI)\"\" is an American teen/family comedy-drama television series that focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to the Olympic Games. The series was inspired by Touchstone's 2006 teen comedy-drama film \"\"Stick It\"\". It premiered on ABC Family on June 22, 2009, with 2.5 million viewers. The show was picked up for an additional 10 episodes on July 27, 2009, which started airing on January 4, 2010, bringing the total number of episodes in the first season to 20. In January 2010, the show was", "title": "Make It or Break It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "It\"\", which shows how the stars manage the acting with the difficult stunts they do. Make It or Break It Make It or Break It ( \"\"MIOBI)\"\" is an American teen/family comedy-drama television series that focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to the Olympic Games. The series was inspired by Touchstone's 2006 teen comedy-drama film \"\"Stick It\"\". It premiered on ABC Family on June 22, 2009, with 2.5 million viewers. The show was picked up for an additional 10 episodes on July 27, 2009, which started airing on January 4, 2010, bringing the total", "title": "Make It or Break It" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.12, "text": "secret Wendy has been hiding and exposes her, getting Wendy kicked out. The season three finale culminates with the five girls, Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, plus Jordan, and finally Colleen, being chosen to represent the U.S. in the Olympics. The following is a table with the average estimated number of viewers per episode, each season of \"\"Make It or Break It\"\" on ABC Family. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the first ten episodes in a set entitled \"\"Make It or Break It – Volume 1: Extended Edition\"\". Bonus material includes deleted scenes, the never-before-seen extended finale, and the featurette, \"\"Making", "title": "Make It or Break It" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "Olympics. They deal with a new coach and teammates, including up-and-coming gymnasts. Max and Payson have a relationship through letters; on the first day Payson receives a letter in which Max breaks up with her because he's confused. Later Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, and Austin are having a conversation based around the breakup and Austin admits to the group that Max was bisexual and that they shared a kiss on the night of the party which leaves all three girls stunned. An uninvited gymnast, Jordan Randall, convinces Coach MacIntire to let her train with the group, causing tension. Coach Mac pairs", "title": "Make It or Break It" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.59, "text": "gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The girls have been best friends and teammates for years. They are joined by newcomer Emily Kmetko (Chelsea Hobbs), an untrained gymnastics phenomenon plucked from obscurity. It is revealed that Emily's family is struggling for money, and she has to work at Pizza Shack to keep them afloat, and receives scholarship money to do gymnastics. The Rock's Athletes compete for places on the club's team for nationals. Emily ranks third ahead of Lauren, despite Lauren's attempt to sabotage her vault. The girls' futures are thrown into turmoil when their head coach, Marty Walsh (Erik", "title": "Make It or Break It" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.55, "text": "up the girls, forcing Kaylie to live and work with Kelly Parker and Lauren to work with Payson. Kelly is not good enough for the Olympics and leaves gymnastics. Austin does not make the Olympic Team and blames Kaylie. Jordan reveals that a former coach, Coach Keagan, molested her when she was young. Desperate to ensure her spot on the team, Wendy drugs Kaylie with a cold medicine containing a banned substance. After Austin and Kaylie reunite, then Lauren, Payson, and Jordan tell the NGO that they are boycotting Olympic tryouts unless Kaylie is allowed to perform. Lauren discovers the", "title": "Make It or Break It" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.91, "text": "to help support her family, as they are struggling with debt after Payson's medical bills and training, but her parents do not want her to forfeit her eligibility for a college scholarship. Payson tells Max she loves him and begs him to forget she said anything when his feelings are not confessed to her. In the season two finale, the four girls lead the team to the World Competition in Rio de Janeiro, where they win team gold. Season Three opens with Payson, Lauren, and Kaylie heading to the American Olympic Training Center as they prepare for the 2012 London", "title": "Make It or Break It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "record. In an article, he is quoted as saying, \"\"I never got invited. You don't go to the Olympics just to say, I am going to go. Especially because of who I am. . . . I am going to sit there and watch Michael Phelps break my record anonymously? That's almost demeaning to me. It is not almost—it is.\"\" Spitz has stated that he has no hard feelings towards Phelps. He is, however, unhappy that he was not invited to the 2008 Summer Olympics. As a result, Spitz refused to attend the games. \"\"They voted me one of the", "title": "Mark Spitz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "Clunie), who prizes obedience to her authority and feels threatened by The Rock girls' independence. Emily wrestles with her desire to be an Olympic gymnast and her love for Damon, a co-worker at The Pizza Shack where she works. Carter is allowed back in The Rock and finds support from Lauren after she learns he is living in his car, having been kicked out of the home by his father, who does not support his gymnastics career. Payson's father is laid off from his job and has to accept another one far from Boulder. Payson's mother, Kim (Peri Gilpin) takes", "title": "Make It or Break It" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.72, "text": "Fox8 in Australia, ABC Spark in Canada, RTM2 in Malaysia, and on TV2 in New Zealand. \"\"Make It or Break It\"\" was created by Holly Sorensen who, along with Paul Stupin and John Ziffren, served as the show's executive producers. The stunt doubles were former elite, Olympian or NCAA champion gymnasts. In the season one premiere, Payson Keeler (Ayla Kell), Kaylie Cruz (Josie Loren), and Lauren Tanner (Cassie Scerbo) are elite-level gymnasts. They train at one of the best gyms in the country, the fictional \"\"Rocky Mountain Gymnastics Training Center\"\" (or \"\"The Rock\"\") in Boulder, Colorado, in hopes of winning", "title": "Make It or Break It" } ]

[ "Kryptonite" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Krypton (comics) Krypton is a fictional planet appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The planet is the native world of Superman and is named after the element krypton. The planet was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, and was first referred to in \"\"Action Comics\"\" #1 (June 1938). The planet made its first full appearance in \"\"Superman\"\" #1 (summer 1939). Krypton is also the native world of Supergirl, Krypto the Superdog, and Power Girl (in her case, an alternate-universe version designated \"\"Krypton-Two\"\"). It has been consistently described as having been destroyed shortly after Superman's flight from", "title": "Krypton (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "the 2007 novel \"\"The Last Days of Krypton\"\". Krypton (comics) Krypton is a fictional planet appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The planet is the native world of Superman and is named after the element krypton. The planet was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, and was first referred to in \"\"Action Comics\"\" #1 (June 1938). The planet made its first full appearance in \"\"Superman\"\" #1 (summer 1939). Krypton is also the native world of Supergirl, Krypto the Superdog, and Power Girl (in her case, an alternate-universe version designated \"\"Krypton-Two\"\"). It has been consistently described as", "title": "Krypton (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "written by Alan Moore with art by Curt Swan. Although the new Modern Age version of Superman is said to have already been active for many years, most previous Superman appearances and elements were rendered out of continuity by John Byrne's \"\"The Man of Steel\"\". Later stories such as \"\"\"\" bring many of the Silver Age elements back into continuity. In Byrne's version, Superman came from the planet Krypton which was re-imagined as a cold, sterile world in deep contrast to the wonderworld of the past 48 years. Once Kal-El's rocketship (containing genetic materials and a birthing-matrix which resulted in", "title": "Publication history of Superman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "a newsboy when the \"\"Toronto Star\"\" was still called the \"\"Daily Star\"\". Shuster has claimed that Metropolis was visually inspired by Toronto. However, over the years, Metropolis has served as a fictional analogue to New York City. When Superman first appeared in comics (specifically 1938's \"\"Action Comics\"\" #1), his alter ego Clark Kent worked for a newspaper named the \"\"Daily Star\"\", under editor George Taylor. Superman co-creator Joe Shuster named the \"\"Daily Star\"\" after the \"\"Toronto Daily Star\"\" newspaper in Toronto, Ontario, which had been the newspaper that Shuster's parents received and for which Shuster had worked as a newsboy.", "title": "Daily Planet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "his departure from Krypton. In this retelling, the planet Krypton and Superman's biological parents, Jor-L and Lara, are called by name for the first time. The first issue of \"\"Superman\"\", published in 1939, also featured the origin story. Max Gaines had written to Siegel and Shuster and asked them to expand the origin sequence to two pages, and to include four pages that detailed how Clark Kent became a journalist as well as a full page feature that expanded on the scientific explanation for Superman's powers. In this issue, the passing motorists are revealed to be the Kents, who leave", "title": "Origin of Superman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "this time, the basic elements of Superman's origin were in place, and Weisinger capitalized on it. Weisinger and his writers gave Superman history and family and constructed a world for readers to explore. Through flashbacks, imaginary stories and time travel, Superman comics in the Silver Age examined the implicit themes of Superman's origin as an orphan from another planet, while also providing explanations for many key story elements. In 1961, \"\"Superman\"\" #146 told the most complete version of the origin story to date, this time inserting references to other elements of the expanding Superman mythos, including Jor-El's warning to his", "title": "Origin of Superman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Superman Superman is a fictional superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster. He first appeared in \"\"Action Comics\"\" #1, a comic book published on April 18, 1938. He appears regularly in American comic books published by DC Comics, and has been adapted to radio shows, newspaper strips, television shows, movies, and video games. Superman was born on the planet Krypton, and as a baby named Kal-El, was sent to Earth in a small spaceship by his scientist father Jor-El, moments before Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm. His ship landed in the American countryside, where he", "title": "Superman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "a new retelling of Superman's origin and early years, Mark Waid located Krypton in the Andromeda Galaxy 2.5 million light-years away, and adopted elements from several previous versions of the planet. Although usually depicted as a red giant or red supergiant, in this story Rao is mentioned by Jor-El to be a red dwarf. In previous comic versions, it was assumed the \"\"S\"\" shield on Superman's costume simply stood for \"\"Superman\"\"; in \"\"Birthright\"\", Waid presented it as a Kryptonian symbol of hope; he borrowed and modified a concept from \"\"Superman: The Movie\"\", wherein the \"\"S\"\" was the symbol of the", "title": "Krypton (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "Kryptonopolis Kryptonopolis is a fictional city in the DC Comics universe. Located on the planet Krypton, it is the birthplace of Superman. Kryptonopolis was the largest city on Krypton after the capital, Kandor. After Kandor was stolen by the alien criminal Brainiac, Kryptonopolis became the new capital. The history of the city is tied to the history of the El family, the ancestors of Superman, as the original layout was designed by Superman's ancestor, Gam-El. Kryptonopolis is also the home of Jor-El and Lara, the parents of Kal-El. When Jor-El's researches discover that Krypton is fated to explode, Jor-El constructs", "title": "Kryptonopolis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "mini-series in 2009 and 2010. While the individual details vary, certain key elements have remained consistent in almost all retellings. Superman is born Kal-El on the alien planet Krypton. His parents, Jor-El and Lara become aware of Krypton's impending destruction and Jor-El begins constructing a spacecraft to carry Kal-El to Earth. During Krypton's last moments, Jor-El places young Kal-El in the spacecraft and launches it. Jor-El and Lara die as the spacecraft barely escapes Krypton's fate. The explosion transforms planetary debris into kryptonite, a radioactive substance that is lethal to superpowered (as by Earth's yellow sun) Kryptonians. The spacecraft lands", "title": "Origin of Superman" } ]

[ "\"Kate\" Mulgrew" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "to read for the character Nicky Nichols; \"\"[Kohan knew] she could do Nicky with her eyes closed. She was perfect,\"\" said Euston. Uzo Aduba read for the part of Janae Watson but was offered the character Suzanne \"\"Crazy Eyes\"\" Warren. Taryn Manning was offered the role of Tiffany \"\"Pennsatucky\"\" Doggett. \"\"This American Life\"\" host Ira Glass was offered a role as a public radio host, but he declined. The role instead went to Robert Stanton, who plays the fictional host Maury Kind. \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\" has received critical acclaim, particularly praised for humanizing prisoners and for its depiction", "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "for her then-girlfriend Alex Vause (Laura Prepon), an international drug smuggler. \"\"Orange is the New Black\"\" received critical acclaim. The series received numerous accolades including: Satellite Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy and Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Comedy Series. Also was nominated for a , and NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Writing in a Dramatic Series. Taylor Schilling was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama. For the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards, the series was honored with 12 nominations, winning Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series, Outstanding Single-Camera Picture", "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "\"\"Pennsatucky\"\" Doggett. \"\"This American Life\"\" host Ira Glass was offered a role as a public radio host, but he declined. The role instead went to Robert Stanton, who plays the fictional host Maury Kind. The series is set in a fictional prison in Litchfield, New York, which is a real town in upstate New York, but it does not have a federal penitentiary. The series began filming in the old Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center in Rockland County, New York, on March 7, 2013. The title sequence features photos of real former female prisoners including Kerman herself. On June 27, 2013,", "title": "Orange Is the New Black" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "in a Drama Series. \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\" is the first series to score Emmy nominations in both comedy and drama categories. The series has also received six Golden Globe Award nominations, six Writers Guild of America Award nominations, a Producers Guild of America Award, an American Film Institute award, and a Peabody Award. The series begins revolving around Piper Chapman (Taylor Schilling), a woman in her thirties living in New York City who is sentenced to 15 months in Litchfield Penitentiary, a minimum-security women's federal prison in upstate New York. Chapman was convicted of transporting a suitcase full", "title": "Orange Is the New Black" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "season consisting of 13 episodes. Jenji Kohan stated that the story for the second season would focus less on Piper Chapman and more in the cast as a whole. For the second season, Uzo Aduba, Taryn Manning, Danielle Brooks, and Natasha Lyonne were promoted to series regulars. Laura Prepon did not return as a series regular for a second season because of scheduling conflicts. In July, it was announced that Lorraine Toussaint had joined the cast in a recurring role. Toussaint said of the role: \"\"Jenji has written one of the more complex characters I've ever played, and probably one", "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "finalized and the series had been greenlit. Casting announcements began in August 2012 with Taylor Schilling, the first to be cast, in the lead role as Piper Chapman, followed by Jason Biggs as Piper's fiancé Larry Bloom. Laura Prepon and Yael Stone were next to join the series. Abigail Savage, who plays Gina, and Alysia Reiner, who plays Fig, had auditioned for role of Alex Vause. Prepon initially auditioned for Piper Chapman, however Kohan felt she would not worry about her [in prison], noting a \"\"toughness and a presence to her that wasn’t right for the character.\"\" Kohan instead gave", "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "Tiffany Doggett Tiffany \"\"Pennsatucky\"\" Doggett is a fictional character in the Netflix series \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\", portrayed by Taryn Manning. Manning was offered the role without needing to audition. The character of Doggett is based on a real-life prisoner, a \"\"young woman from western Pennsylvania who proudly called herself a redneck\"\". She is originally from Waynesboro, Virginia. Prior to her imprisonment, she is shown to be exchanging sexual favors for soda or money. Doggett is also known to have had five abortions. She is charged with shooting an abortion doctor and decides to hire a Christian lawyer; the", "title": "Tiffany Doggett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "Abigail Savage, who plays Gina, and Alysia Reiner, who plays Fig, had auditioned for role of Alex Vause. Prepon initially auditioned for Piper Chapman, however Kohan felt she would not worry about her [in prison], noting a \"\"toughness and a presence to her that wasn't right for the character.\"\" Kohan instead gave her the role of Alex. Stone had originally auditioned for the role of Nicky Nichols, but she was not considered \"\"tough enough\"\" for the character; she was asked to audition for Lorna Morello instead. Likability was important for Morello, whom casting director Jen Euston deemed \"\"a very helpful,", "title": "Orange Is the New Black" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Lorna Morello Lorna Morello Muccio is a fictional character from the Netflix dramedy series \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\", played by Yael Stone. Stone was initially contracted for one episode, but the producers kept bringing her back. Morello is based on two real-life inmates featured in Piper Kerman's 2010 novel \"\"\"\". Morello is Italian-American, and is portrayed as being a positive, bold, opinionated person and \"\"a hopeless romantic\"\". She has a distinctive accent, which is a mix of Brooklyn and Boston. Morello made her first screen appearance during the season one premiere episode \"\"I Wasn't Ready\"\". In the beginning of", "title": "Lorna Morello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Stone, and Samira Wiley. Both Jason Biggs and Pablo Schreiber were confirmed as not returning for the third season, but Schreiber appeared in the 10th episode of the third season. The series was renewed for a fourth season on April 15, 2015, prior to its third-season release. For the fourth season, Jackie Cruz and Lea DeLaria were promoted to series regulars; with Elizabeth Rodriguez also being promoted by the season's sixth episode. On February 5, 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth and seventh season. In season six, Dale Soules, Laura Gómez, and Matt Peters were promoted to", "title": "Orange Is the New Black" } ]

[ "the Pittsburgh metropolitan area" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "the school was built in a studio in Monroeville for filming explosion scenes. In the last few weeks of production, scenes were filmed at the 200-year-old St. John's Lutheran Stone Church in Lancaster Township. Additional filming took place in the Florida Keys in the beginning of the film in Big Pine Key, Florida as well as the spanning of the drive over the bridge showcases the keys 7 mile bridge. \"\"I Am Number Four\"\" was edited by Jim Page, with Industrial Light & Magic developing the visual effects for the alien Pikens. The film was scored by former Yes guitarist", "title": "I Am Number Four (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "The production was scheduled to last 12 to 13 weeks. Cinematographer Guillermo Navarro shot the film on 35 mm, using a format known as Super 1:85. Beaver, the former Conley Inn in Homewood, and nearby Buttermilk Falls were used as locations in the film; interior and exterior scenes were shot near a boat launch in Monaca. A spring fair scene was filmed in Deer Lakes Park in West Deer; Port Vue, North Park, New Kensington and Hyde Park were also used as locations. The setting of the film's fictional town of Paradise, Ohio is Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, where filming took place", "title": "I Am Number Four (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "science-fiction film \"\"I am Number Four\"\" were filmed in Vandergrift, which was a stand-in for the fictional town of Paradise, Ohio. In the 1890s the Apollo Iron and Steel Company ended a bitterly contested labor dispute by hiring replacement workers from the surrounding countryside. To avoid future unrest, however, the company sought to gain tighter control over its workers not only at the factory but also in their homes. Drawing upon a philosophy of reform movements in Europe and the United States, the firm decided that providing workers with good housing and a good urban environment would make them more", "title": "Vandergrift, Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "from June to July 2010. Producers chose Vandergrift as the \"\"hero town\"\" of the film because of its unique look and curved streets, laid out by Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of New York City's Central Park. Franklin Regional High School in Murrysville was chosen over 50 other schools in the area, due to its proximity to nearby woods, a part of the film's plot, and its surrounding hills. The school was also selected for its one floor layout, wide hallways, and its football stadium in front. Teachers and recent graduates appear in the film, and a set that replicates", "title": "I Am Number Four (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "to date a high school football player, but falls for Number Four and keeps his secret. Jake Abel plays the football player, Mark James, an antagonist in the film. Teresa Palmer plays the other Loric, Number Six, and 16-year-old Australian actor Callan McAuliffe plays Sam Goode, Number Four's best friend. Principal photography began on May 17, 2010, using 20 locations all within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. DreamWorks selected the area primarily due to tax incentives from the Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit. The film studio also had a positive experience shooting \"\"She's Out of My League\"\" in Pittsburgh in 2008.", "title": "I Am Number Four (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Trevor Rabin. A teaser trailer for the film was issued in late September 2010, and a full-length trailer premiered on December 8. Advertisements ran in \"\"Seventeen\"\" and \"\"Teen Vogue\"\" magazines, Disney released a promotional iPhone app in January 2011. Disney also developed a lot of Internet content to target a teen audience with their marketing campaign. A cast tour, in association with American retailer Hot Topic, and cast media appearances were scheduled to lead up to the release of the film. \"\"I Am Number Four\"\" premiered at the Village Theatre in Los Angeles on February 9, 2011. The film was", "title": "I Am Number Four (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "of filming for \"\"I Am Number Four\"\" also took place in the greater Pittsburgh area in 2010 due to the tax credit. Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit The Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit is a tax credit program supporting the production of feature films and television programs in Pennsylvania. The tax credit was signed into law by Gov. Ed Rendell in July 2004. The tax credit for qualifying productions equals a 25% reduction in Personal Income Tax, Corporate Net Income, Capital Stock/Foreign Franchise Tax. However, because most productions filming in Pennsylvania do not incur a tax liability in the state,", "title": "Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "from all over the world ask, \"\"Where's the next movie?\"\" I think DreamWorks is getting those too so it'll be interesting. I don't know if I'd be involved, but I know they're talking about it.\"\" In a 2015 interview, James Frey, the co-author of the series, said that he hoped more movies would be made. I Am Number Four (film) I Am Number Four is a 2011 American teen science fiction action thriller film directed by D. J. Caruso and starring Alex Pettyfer, Timothy Olyphant, Teresa Palmer, Dianna Agron, and Callan McAuliffe. The screenplay, by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and", "title": "I Am Number Four (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "John and Sarah. John saves Sarah from a fall, revealing his powers in the process, and they escape to their high school. Meanwhile, The Commander arrives in Paradise, in a convoy of trucks. He is confronted by Mark and his father, and after injuring the sheriff, he forces Mark to show him where John is hiding. Mark takes him to the school, which he knows is Sarah's hideout. There, John, Sarah, and Sam are attacked by the Mogadorians, who brought two Piken to hunt the trio. They are saved by Number Six and Bernie, who is actually a shapeshifting Chimera", "title": "I Am Number Four (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "released in theaters on February 18, 2011, and was also released in the IMAX format. The film was released by Touchstone Home Entertainment on Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download on May 24, 2011. The release was produced in three different packages: a three-disc Blu-ray, DVD, and \"\"Digital Copy\"\" combo pack, a single-disc Blu-ray, and a single-disc DVD. The \"\"Digital Copy\"\" included with the 3-disc version is a stand-alone disc that allows users to play the film from any location via iTunes or Windows Media Player. All releases include bloopers and the \"\"\"\"Becoming Number 6\"\"\"\" featurette, while the single-disc Blu-ray and", "title": "I Am Number Four (film)" } ]

[ "trunk" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.42, "text": "Torso The torso or trunk is an anatomical term for the central part or core of many animal bodies (including humans) from which extend the neck and limbs. The torso includes: the chest, abdomen, and back. Most critical organs are housed within the torso. In the upper chest, the heart and lungs are protected by the rib cage, and the abdomen contains most of the organs responsible for digestion: the stomach, which breaks down partially digested food via gastric acid; the liver, which respectively produces bile necessary for digestion; the large and small intestines, which extract nutrients from food; the", "title": "Torso" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.06, "text": "and lumbar parts of the spinal cord. Some organs also receive a nerve supply from the vagus nerve. The sensation to the skin is provided by: Torso The torso or trunk is an anatomical term for the central part or core of many animal bodies (including humans) from which extend the neck and limbs. The torso includes: the chest, abdomen, and back. Most critical organs are housed within the torso. In the upper chest, the heart and lungs are protected by the rib cage, and the abdomen contains most of the organs responsible for digestion: the stomach, which breaks down", "title": "Torso" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "Crotch In humans, the crotch is the bottom of the pelvis, the region of the body where the legs join the torso, and is often considered to include the groin and genitals. \"\"Crotch\"\" is derived from \"\"crutch\"\"; it \"\"was first used in 1539 to refer to a forked stick used as a farm implement.\"\" This region of the body is also described with other terms such as \"\"groin\"\" or the lower ventral area. The human crotch has been depicted in artwork. In Paleolithic art, forms called tectiforms or quadrilaterals have sometimes been interpreted to be \"\"quick visual guides, reminders to", "title": "Crotch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.42, "text": "referred to as the \"\"thorax\"\" and \"\"abdomen\"\". The back as a general area is the dorsum or dorsal area, and the lower back is the lumbus or lumbar region. The shoulder blades are the scapular area and the breastbone is the sternal region. The abdominal area is the region between the chest and the pelvis. The breast is also called the mammary region, the armpit as the axilla and axillary, and the navel as the umbilicus and umbilical. The pelvis is the lower torso, between the abdomen and the thighs. The groin, where the thigh joins the trunk, are the", "title": "Anatomical terminology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.11, "text": "Core (anatomy) In common parlance, the core of the body is broadly considered to be the torso. Functional movements are highly dependent on this part of the body, and lack of core muscular development can result in a predisposition to injury. The major muscles of the core reside in the area of the belly and the mid and lower back (not the shoulders), and peripherally include the hips, the shoulders and the neck. Major muscles included are the pelvic floor muscles, transversus abdominis, multifidus, internal and external obliques, rectus abdominis, erector spinae (sacrospinalis) especially the longissimus thoracis, and the diaphragm.", "title": "Core (anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.03, "text": "body section posterior to that bearing the legs and head (the prosoma or cephalothorax). Abdomen The abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The region occupied by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. In arthropods it is the posterior tagma of the body; it follows the thorax or cephalothorax. The abdomen stretches from the thorax at the thoracic diaphragm to the pelvis at the pelvic brim. The pelvic brim stretches from the lumbosacral joint (the intervertebral disc between", "title": "Abdomen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.98, "text": "Abdomen The abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The region occupied by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. In arthropods it is the posterior tagma of the body; it follows the thorax or cephalothorax. The abdomen stretches from the thorax at the thoracic diaphragm to the pelvis at the pelvic brim. The pelvic brim stretches from the lumbosacral joint (the intervertebral disc between L5 and S1) to the pubic symphysis and is the edge of the pelvic", "title": "Abdomen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.81, "text": "of the target area the shooter wants to hit, the point of aim does not necessarily need to be adjusted over that range; the projectile is considered to have a sufficiently flat point-blank range trajectory for that particular target. Also known as \"\"battle zero\"\", maximum point-blank range is also of importance to the military. Soldiers are instructed to fire at any target within this range by simply placing their weapon's sights on the center of mass of the enemy target. Any errors in range estimation are tactically irrelevant, as a well-aimed shot will hit the torso of the enemy soldier.", "title": "External ballistics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.73, "text": "anus, from which fecal wastes are egested; the rectum, which stores feces; the gallbladder, which stores and concentrates bile; the kidneys, which produce urine, the ureters, which pass it to the bladder for storage; and the urethra, which excretes urine and in a male passes sperm through the seminal vesicles. Finally, the pelvic region houses both the male and female reproductive organs. The torso also harbours many of the main groups of muscles in the body, including the: The organs, muscles, and other contents of the torso are supplied by nerves, which mainly originate as nerve roots from the thoracic", "title": "Torso" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.59, "text": "Torsö (crater) Torsö Crater is a small impact crater in the Argyre quadrangle of Mars, located at 44.29° N and 51.28° W. It is 15.3 km in diameter, and is inside Nereidum Montes close to the lowest point in the Martian southwest where the low lying portion is east of the crater, it is also north of Argyre Planitia. It forms a crater pair with Flora to the southwest. Its name was approved in 1976 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN), and was named after a town in Sweden Along the wall of", "title": "Torsö (crater)" } ]

[ "lungs", "The pulmonary vein" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "Human knowledge of pulmonary circulation grew gradually over centuries, and scientists Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus, and William Harvey provided some of the first accurate descriptions of this process. Deoxygenated blood leaves the heart, goes to the lungs, and then re-enters the heart; Deoxygenated blood leaves through the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery. From the right atrium, the blood is pumped through the tricuspid valve (or right atrioventricular valve), into the right ventricle. Blood is then pumped from the right ventricle through the pulmonary valve and into the main pulmonary artery. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs,", "title": "Pulmonary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart. The oxygenated blood then leaves the lungs through pulmonary veins, which return it to the left heart, completing the pulmonary cycle. This blood then enters the left atrium, which pumps it through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, the blood passes through the aortic valve to the aorta. The blood is then distributed to the body through the", "title": "Pulmonary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "pulmonary vein lies in front of and a little below the pulmonary artery; the inferior is situated at the lowest part of the lung hilum. Behind the pulmonary artery is the bronchus. The right main pulmonary veins (contains oxygenated blood) pass behind the right atrium and superior vena cava; the left in front of the descending thoracic aorta. Occasionally the three lobar veins on the right side remain separate, and not infrequently the two left lobar veins end by a common opening into the left atrium. Therefore, the number of pulmonary veins opening into the left atrium can vary between", "title": "Pulmonary vein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "systemic circulation before returning again to the pulmonary circulation. From the right ventricle, blood is pumped through the semilunar pulmonary valve into the left and right main pulmonary arteries (one for each lung), which branch into smaller pulmonary arteries that spread throughout the lungs. The pulmonary circulation loop is virtually bypassed in fetal circulation. The fetal lungs are collapsed, and blood passes from the right atrium directly into the left atrium through the foramen ovale: an open conduit between the paired atria, or through the ductus arteriosus: a shunt between the pulmonary artery and the aorta. When the lungs expand", "title": "Pulmonary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.59, "text": "and the blood is pumped into the pulmonary trunk through the pulmonary valve. The pulmonary trunk divides into pulmonary arteries and progressively smaller arteries throughout the lungs, until it reaches capillaries. As these pass by alveoli carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen. This happens through the passive process of diffusion. In the left heart, oxygenated blood is returned to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins. It is then pumped into the left ventricle through the mitral valve and into the aorta through the aortic valve for systemic circulation. The aorta is a large artery that branches into many smaller", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "and birds. However, when a unique active valve leading to the pulmonary artery contracts, pressure in the right ventricle can increase and blood can leave the right ventricle, enter the left aortic arch, and therefore bypass the pulmonary circulation. The foramen of Panizza connects the left and right aorta. Deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle, sitting in the left aorta, can flow into the right aorta through the foramen of Panizza. When the heart is relaxed, some oxygenated blood from the left ventricle, sitting in the right aorta, can flow into the left aorta across the foramen of Panizza. However,", "title": "Foramen of Panizza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.25, "text": "Pulmonary circulation The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins. A separate system known as the bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung. The earliest human discussions of pulmonary circulation date back to Egyptian times.", "title": "Pulmonary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "Pulmonary artery A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. The largest pulmonary artery is the \"\"main pulmonary artery.\"\" or \"\"pulmonary trunk\"\" from the heart, and the smallest ones are the arterioles, which lead to the capillaries that surround the pulmonary alveoli. In order of blood flow, the pulmonary arteries start as the pulmonary trunk or main pulmonary artery. The main pulmonary artery begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide—approximately in length and in diameter. The main pulmonary", "title": "Pulmonary artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "are widespread. One method is described here: The pericardial sac is opened to view the heart. Blood for chemical analysis may be removed from the inferior vena cava or the pulmonary veins. Before removing the heart, the pulmonary artery is opened in order to search for a blood clot. The heart can then be removed by cutting the inferior vena cava, the pulmonary veins, the aorta and pulmonary artery, and the superior vena cava. This method leaves the aortic arch intact, which will make things easier for the embalmer. The left lung is then easily accessible and can be removed", "title": "Autopsy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "at birth, the pulmonary pressure drops and blood is drawn from the right atrium into the right ventricle and through the pulmonary circuit. Over the course of several months, the foramen ovale closes, leaving a shallow depression known as the fossa ovalis. A number of medical conditions can affect the pulmonary circulation. The discovery of pulmonary circulation has been attributed to several scientists over the years. In much of modern medical literature, the discovery is credited to English physician William Harvey (1578 - 1657 CE). Other sources credit Spanish physician Michael Servetus (c. 1509 - 1553 CE) and Arab physician", "title": "Pulmonary circulation" } ]

[ "Evermoist", "Saddle Up", "the Bellas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "sing at an event. Arriving at the reunion, they learn that Emily simply invited them to see the new Bellas. They later gather at a bar in disappointment, but express how much they miss each other. Aubrey convinces them to join a USO tour, near her Army officer father. Emily fills in for Stacie, who is eight months pregnant. The Bellas land at a base in Spain, greeted by their liaisons, soldiers Chicago and Zeke. They also meet the other three bands, including the mean-spirited female quartet Evermoist. The others use musical instruments, helping them defeat the Bellas in a", "title": "Pitch Perfect 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "Pitch Perfect 3, where it is sung by the Bellas during the USO tour in Europe. A lyric video featuring Sean Paul performing a new verse was released on 10 February 2016. In the video, a faceless couple wearing wigs (the dancers Minn Vo and Stefanie Klausman), which have become part of Sia's signature look, win a dance contest on a retro 1960s black-and-white television show reminiscent of \"\"American Bandstand\"\" or \"\"The Buddy Deane Show\"\", using visual effects to recreate the look of early 1960s TV cameras. The video, directed by Lior Molcho, has been viewed more than 1.2 billion", "title": "Cheap Thrills (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "January 5, 2017, a table read occurred, with Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle, and Shelley Regner also being confirmed to reprise their roles, and singer Andy Allo joining as Charity, a rival in a group opposing the Bellas. While it was revealed by vocal director Deke Sharon that Alexis Knapp is returning, she wasn't spotted during the first month of filming, leading fans to show concerns that she might not be returning at all. However, on February 6, she posted a photo on Instagram, confirming her return, and was on set the following day, filming a", "title": "Pitch Perfect 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "Pitch Perfect 3 Pitch Perfect 3 is a 2017 American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon and Mike White. A sequel to \"\"Pitch Perfect 2\"\" (2015), and the third installment in the \"\"Pitch Perfect\"\" series, the film stars Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Alexis Knapp, John Lithgow, Matt Lanter, Ruby Rose, Kelley Jakle, Shelley Regner, Elizabeth Banks, and John Michael Higgins. The film follows the Bellas, now graduated from college, reuniting for one final performance together during an overseas USO tour. Principal", "title": "Pitch Perfect 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "in the next 12 months\"\". Pitch Perfect 3 Pitch Perfect 3 is a 2017 American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon and Mike White. A sequel to \"\"Pitch Perfect 2\"\" (2015), and the third installment in the \"\"Pitch Perfect\"\" series, the film stars Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Alexis Knapp, John Lithgow, Matt Lanter, Ruby Rose, Kelley Jakle, Shelley Regner, Elizabeth Banks, and John Michael Higgins. The film follows the Bellas, now graduated from college, reuniting for one final performance together during", "title": "Pitch Perfect 3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "in December 2011, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The film premiered in Los Angeles on September 24, 2012 and was released on September 28, 2012 in the United States. The film received positive reviews from critics and became a sleeper hit, earning over $115 million worldwide. It is the first film in the film series and was followed by two sequels, \"\"Pitch Perfect 2\"\" (2015) and \"\"Pitch Perfect 3\"\" (2017). During the 2011 ICCA Finals at Lincoln Center, Barden University’s all-female a cappella group, the Barden Bellas, lose to their all-male rival group the Barden University Treblemakers, due to junior member", "title": "Pitch Perfect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "vocal parts on set, and making sure the actresses are properly lip-synching to their own voices. He got several professional a cappella groups and singers involved, including The Filharmonic, Penn Masala, and Pentatonix, and worked with the Green Bay Packers. He returned to music direct, arrange and vocal produce for \"\"Pitch Perfect 3\"\". He has also arranged for \"\"The Social Network\"\". In December 2009, he acted as music director, arranger, coach, and consultant behind the scenes on America's first a cappella reality show competition The Sing-Off, and returned in 2010 as one of the show's producers as well as arranger,", "title": "Deke Sharon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Trish Sie Patricia \"\"Trish\"\" Sie (née Kulash) is an American film and music video director, best known for directing the films \"\"\"\" (2014) and \"\"Pitch Perfect 3\"\" (2017), as well as music videos, particularly for the alternative rock band OK Go. She has worked in film, television, commercials, music videos, stage, children's entertainment and ballroom DanceSport. Sie was born in Washington, D.C. She graduated from National Cathedral School and, as a teenager, attended the National Music Camp at Interlochen Center for the Arts. She has a degree in music theory and composition from the University of Pennsylvania and was a", "title": "Trish Sie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Shelley Regner, as well as Skylar Astin, Ben Platt, Adam DeVine, John Michael Higgins, and Banks all reprising their roles. It was released in the United States on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed over $287 million worldwide. It surpassed the total gross of the original film ($115.4 million) in five days, and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time, overtaking \"\"School of Rock\"\" ($131.3 million). A sequel, \"\"Pitch Perfect 3\"\", was released on December 22, 2017. Three years after winning the previous competition, the Barden Bellas are", "title": "Pitch Perfect 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "DJ Khaled, then brings the Bellas onstage to sing their final performance – \"\"Freedom! '90\"\". Gail and John, the public announcers when the Bellas' originally competed, have filmed a Bella documentary, only to be appalled when John realizes they didn't record the Bellas' final performance. The Bellas lives are improving: Amy uses her new bankroll for tributes to singers named Amy; Aubrey works as a birthing coach; Flo's juice cart becomes an international brand; Chloe gets into vet school; Cynthia-Rose stays at the base for flight school; Emily returns to Barden and to her songwriting; Lilly reveals that she was", "title": "Pitch Perfect 3" } ]

[ "Emmitt Smith", "Jim Brown" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "The current leader in yards-per-carry in NFL history with at least 750 carries is quarterback Michael Vick. The statistical treatment of yardage lost on sacks differs between the NCAA and NFL. Under NCAA rules, sacks count as rushing yards for both the player and his team. In the NFL, sacks are not counted in the quarterback's passing or rushing yardage, but are counted as part of the team's passing yardage. Carry (gridiron football) In American football and Canadian football, a carry or rushing attempt is a statistical term equivalent to a single rushing play. The term is typically used in", "title": "Carry (gridiron football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "to 2002, he rushed for over 1,000 yards each year, and made the Pro Bowl 3 times (1999–2001). On October 22, 2000, Dillon set an NFL record for most yards rushed in one game (278 yards) against the Denver Broncos, breaking Walter Payton's single-game mark of 275 yards set on November 20, 1977. The record has since been broken by Jamal Lewis (295 yards) on September 14, 2003, and Adrian Peterson (296 yards) on November 4, 2007; it remains a franchise record for yards and yards-per-carry (12.64). In 2003, Dillon only rushed for 541 yards due to injury, which, along", "title": "Corey Dillon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "since Garrison Hearst had a 49ers-record four straight 100-yard games during a stretch in 1998. In those three weeks, Gore set the team record for most rushing yards in a three-game span. Gore's breakaway ability helped him finish the season with 5.4 yards per carry, placing him third in the entire NFL, behind only Michael Vick (8.4 YPC on 123 carries) and Maurice Jones-Drew (5.7 YPC on 166 carries). The 5.4 yards per carry are tied for the second best in 49ers history. Among players with over 300 carries, however, Gore’s season puts him in elite company. Very few times", "title": "Frank Gore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "Fame fullbacks Jim Brown, and Joe Perry), and is tied for 13th overall highest yards per carry in NFL history. Hubbard grew up in Red House, New York, the son of Marvin Hubbard, Sr. and Susan Hubbard; residing in the hamlet of Bay State, Hubbard graduated high school shortly before the state forced most of the private property owners in the town to turn over their land, but he and his family were able to avoid losing their homes and he continued to own their family properties in the town until his death. He attended Randolph High School in rural", "title": "Marv Hubbard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "the course of the season. 500 of these yards were recorded in two games against the Cleveland Browns, with Lewis rushing for a then-NFL record 295 yards in the first and recording 205 rushing yards in the second. Tennessee Titans running back Chris Johnson ran for 2,006 yards in 2009, averaging 5.6 yards per carry, and also recorded an NFL-record 2,509 yards from scrimmage. Minnesota Vikings back Adrian Peterson is the most recent player to have surpassed 2,000 yards rushing, having finished the 2012 season with 2,097 yards rushing, just 8 yards short of Dickerson's record. Peterson had torn two", "title": "2,000-yard club" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Carry (gridiron football) In American football and Canadian football, a carry or rushing attempt is a statistical term equivalent to a single rushing play. The term is typically used in reference to \"\"yards per carry\"\", meaning yards per attempt rushing the ball. Although running backs are typically tasked with carrying the ball, any offensive player who performs a carry is known as a ball-carrier for that play, regardless of position. The yards gained on a carry are referred to as rushing yards. In the National Football League (NFL), Emmitt Smith holds the record for the most career carries, with 4,409.", "title": "Carry (gridiron football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "yards rushing (5.5 yards-per-carry average), 1,048 receiving yards, and scoring 12 touchdowns, Faulk joined Roger Craig as the only men to total 1,000+ yards in each category in a season. He also broke the NFL season record for most receiving yards by a running back, previously held by Lionel James. The Rams eventually went on to win Super Bowl XXXIV. In the game, Faulk was contained on the ground by Tennessee Titans head coach Jeff Fisher's defensive scheme, limiting him to just 17 rushing yards. This was perhaps due to the Titans' inability to stop the Rams' passing game, of", "title": "Marshall Faulk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "seventh in the NFL with 802 yards and a 5.6-yard average per carry. That year, he set a franchise record with an 85-yard touchdown reception against the Los Angeles Rams and also broke his franchise record for the longest kickoff return with 101 yards, which was broken by Alexander Wright 29 years later in 1991. The play came against the Philadelphia Eagles, when the Cowboys became the first NFL team in history to produce two 100-yard plays in the same game: a 100-yard interception return for a touchdown by strong safety Mike Gaechter and the 101 yard kickoff return for", "title": "Amos Marsh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "however, Bettis commented \"\"I did not say 'heads-tails.\"\" Bettis later put together one of the most bizarre single-game statistics in NFL history. In the 2004 season opener, he carried the ball five times for a total of only one yard, a 0.2 yards per carry average. However, he scored 18 points on those carries with three touchdowns. During that 2004 season, Bettis and New York Jets running back Curtis Martin dueled for position on the all-time rushing yards leaderboard. Bettis entered the season in 6th place all-time and 684 yards ahead of Martin in 9th place. Because Bettis was the", "title": "Jerome Bettis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "20 yards in the next two games, Chubb made the most of his three carries in a Week 4 45–42 overtime loss to the Oakland Raiders with touchdowns of 63 and 41 yards. Chubb was the fourth player in NFL history to break 100 yards on three or fewer carries. On October 19, 2018, after the Browns traded Carlos Hyde to the Jaguars, Chubb was named the full-time starter. On November 11, 2018, Chubb broke off a 92-yard rushing touchdown to help them secure a 28-16 victory over the Atlanta Falcons. Chubb's run was the longest rushing touchdown in Cleveland", "title": "Nick Chubb" } ]

[ "Sir Henry Cole" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "and was then unable to find a publisher. He sent 200 printed copies to friends as Christmas cards in December 1943. His daughter, Marguerite Stern Robinson, recalled \"\"I was in the third grade and remember delivering a few of these cards to my teachers and my friends... My father, who was himself from a mixed religious background, explained to me that while this story takes place at Christmas time, and that we were sending it as a Christmas card to our friends, it is a universal story for all people in all times.\"\" The story was published as a book", "title": "Philip Van Doren Stern" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Play-Doh's sales skyrocketed after being advertised on influential children's television programs such as \"\"Ding Dong School\"\" and \"\"Captain Kangaroo\"\". The first White House Christmas card was sent during the administration of Dwight David Eisenhower in 1953. President Eisenhower was an amateur artist and personally consulted with the head of Hallmark Cards on the project. Over the course of two terms, the Eisenhower White House issued 38 different cards and prints with many of them bearing the President's own artwork. The tradition was continued during the Kennedy years with Jacqueline Kennedy's artwork featured on a 1963 card issued to raise funds", "title": "Christmas in the post-war United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "King, to the most worshipful and energetic lord and most eminent James, King of Great Britain and Ireland, and Defender of the true faith, with a gesture of joyful celebration of the Birthday of the Lord, in most joyand fortune, we enter into the new auspicious year 1612\"\" – being laid out to form a rose. The next cards were commissioned by Sir Henry Cole and illustrated by John Callcott Horsley in London on 1 May 1843. The central picture showed three generations of a family raising a toast to the card's recipient: on either side were scenes of charity,", "title": "Christmas card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "The practice originated with President Calvin Coolidge, who was the first president to issue a written statement of peaceful tidings during the holidays in 1927. President Herbert Hoover was the first to give Christmas notes to the White House staff, and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the first president to utilize the card format (rather than the previously used notes or a written statement) that most closely resembles the Christmas cards of today. In 1953, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower issued the first official White House card. The cards usually depict White House scenes as rendered by prominent American artists.", "title": "Christmas card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "forces was a fine pencil portrait of Sergeant Sherlock. In 1943 Rex Whistler also painted a very fine Christmas card for Sergeant Sherlock's five year old son. It depicts a tank driving over a ploughed field and firing its gun. The card is contained in a very decorative envelope and addressed to Master Tony Sherlock. A copy of this Christmas card and the pencil portrait of Sergeant Sherlock can be seen in a book by Hugh and Mirabel Cecil – Rex Whistler: Inspirations – Love and War. Whistler, like many other artists in war, seems to have predicted his own", "title": "Rex Whistler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "of the season such as the snow and wildlife of the northern winter. Some secular cards depict nostalgic scenes of the past such as crinolined shoppers in 19th century streetscapes; others are humorous, particularly in depicting the antics of Santa and his elves. The first recorded Christmas cards were sent by Michael Maier to James I of England and his son Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales in 1611. It was discovered in 1979 by Adam McLean in the Scottish Record Office. They incorporated Rosicrucian imagery, with the words of the greeting – \"\"A greeting on the birthday of the Sacred", "title": "Christmas card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "working out the scheme. From 1837 to 1840, he worked as an assistant to Rowland Hill and played a key role in the introduction of the Penny Post. He is sometimes credited with the design of the world's first postage stamp, the Penny Black. In 1843, Cole introduced the world's first commercial Christmas card, commissioning artist John Callcott Horsley to make the artwork. Cole was personally interested in industrial design, and under the pseudonym Felix Summerly designed a number of items which went into production, including a prize-winning teapot manufactured by Minton. As Felix Summerly, he also wrote a series", "title": "Henry Cole" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "during the 1880s, the example of the French Salon began to affect the Academy exhibitors, and paintings of the nude became the fashion, he protested against the innovation, and his attitude caused \"\"Punch\"\" to give him the sobriquet of \"\"Mr J. C(lothes) Horsley\"\" (a pun on clothes horse). He resigned from the academy in 1897, and became a \"\"retired Academician\"\". Horsley designed the first ever Christmas card, commissioned by Henry Cole. It caused some controversy because it depicted a small child drinking wine. He also designed the Horsley envelope, a pre-paid envelope that was the precursor to the postage stamp.", "title": "John Callcott Horsley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "the world's first, was sold in 2001 by UK auctioneers Henry Aldridge to an anonymous bidder for a record breaking £22,250. Since the 19th century, many families and individuals have chosen to make their own Christmas cards, either in response to monetary necessity, as an artistic endeavour, or in order to avoid the commercialism associated with Christmas cards. With a higher preference of handmade gifts during the 19th century over purchased or commercial items, homemade cards carried high sentimental value as gifts alone. Many families make the creation of Christmas cards a family endeavour and part of the seasonal festivity,", "title": "Christmas card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Diana Redhouse Diana Devora Redhouse (26 April 1923 – 19 October 2007) was a British artist, best known as the designer in 1963 of Amnesty International's first ever Christmas card, a candle wrapped in barbed wire, chosen because of \"\"its simplicity and the effectiveness of its symbolism\"\". She was born in London to Jewish parents of Polish/Russian origin, and educated at a local convent school which only had two or three Jewish girls. She left school at 16, and served in the army during the war, who afterwards helped her get a place at St Martins School of Art. She", "title": "Diana Redhouse" } ]

[ "1864", "1943", "1864–1942" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "at Soho Mint in Birmingham in 1797. Typically, 1 lb. of copper produced 24 pennies. In 1860, the copper penny was replaced with a bronze one (95% copper, 4% tin, 1% zinc). Each pound of bronze was coined into 48 pennies. The United States' cent—popularly known as the \"\"penny\"\" since the early 19th century—began with the unpopular copper chain cent in 1793. The penny that was brought to the Cape Colony (in what is now South Africa) was a large coin — 36 mm in diameter, 3.3 mm thick and — and the twopence was correspondingly larger at 41 mm", "title": "Penny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Malaya, so pennies from then until later in 1945 are 97 percent copper, 0.5 percent tin, and 2.5 percent zinc. Such coins tarnish to a colour different than the prewar coins, and they were treated with sodium thiosulphate to give them a darker tone. That substance, dubbed \"\"hypo\"\", had been used to darken all 1934 pennies before issue and most of the 1935 mintage, \"\"Hypo\"\" would be used again in 1946, discolouring the coins to discourage the hoarding of new pennies. Although the prewar alloy was restored in 1945, the Mint reversed itself in 1959, made pennies out of that", "title": "History of the British penny (1901–1970)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "value of the copper in the coin started to rise above one cent. Some 1982 pennies used the 97.5% zinc composition, while others used the 95% copper composition. With the exception of 2009 bicentennial cents minted specifically for collectors, United States cents minted after 1982 have been zinc with copper plating. In Fiscal Year (FY) 2013, the average one-cent piece minted cost the U.S. Mint 1.83 cents, down from 2.41 cents apiece in FY 2011. The bronze and copper cents can be distinguished from the newer zinc cents by dropping the coins on a solid surface. The predominantly zinc coins", "title": "Penny (United States coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "zinc electrode and 1942-1996 pennies as the copper. Alternatively, American pennies from 1982–present may be used as the zinc electrodes and 1944-1982 pennies as the copper electrodes. A variety of other coins may also be used, with varying results. A penny battery can be useful in producing a small amount of volts. To make a penny battery it is crucial that there are two different kinds of metals with a substance in between them. To begin, scratch off the copper coating on one side of a penny exposing the metal zinc (silver color). This process will be difficult and will", "title": "Penny battery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "until 1873) and in 1877 for the colonies. King George's pennies were produced in the same alloy as before until 1922, but the following year the composition of bronze coins was set at 95.5 percent copper, 3 percent tin, and 1.5 percent zinc, although the weight remained at and the diameter 1.2 inches (31 millimetres). This alloy was slightly more malleable; the lessened force needed to strike pennies helped minimise ghosting. No pennies were struck for the years 1923, 1924 or 1925; this was due to lack of demand as the interwar years saw alternating gluts and shortages of pennies.", "title": "History of the British penny (1901–1970)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "the base of these coins, to which a zinc coating thick was deposited on each side electrolytically as a rust preventive. This coating was applied to the steel before the blanks were made, leaving the rims of these coins extremely susceptible to rust. The same size was maintained, but the weight was reduced from the standard to , by using a lighter alloy. Production commenced on February 27, 1943, and by December 31 of that year, the three Mint facilities had produced 1,093,838,670 of the one-cent coins. The copper released for the war effort was enough to meet the combined", "title": "Penny (United States coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "original 95.5% copper, 3% tin, 1.5% zinc alloy was restored later in 1945. Because of the large number of pennies in circulation there was no need to produce any more in the 1950s, however a large number of specimen sets were issued in 1953 for Elizabeth II's Coronation. At least one 1954 penny was struck, apparently for private internal purposes at the Royal Mint, but it was not until 1961 that there was a need for more pennies to be minted, and production continued each year until 1967, and afterwards (as pennies continued to be minted with the date 1967", "title": "Penny (British pre-decimal coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "and the demonetisation of the farthing at the end of 1960 helped clear the way for such a scheme. It was not until 1961 that there was a need for more pennies to be minted, and production continued each year in very large numbers until the final pre-decimal pennies for circulation, dated 1967, were coined. The old bronze penny was slated for elimination as decimal currency was planned in the 1960s. It continued to be struck after 1967, still bearing that date. The 97 percent copper, 0.5 percent tin, 2.5 percent zinc alloy was used again for the 1960s pennies.", "title": "History of the British penny (1901–1970)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "composition of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper, and are minted on blanks produced for the Mint by an outside manufacturer (Jarden Zinc Products). Except for the new lighter total coin weight of 2.5 grams each, these newer coins are identical in diameter and thickness, and nearly in appearance, to the mostly copper (95%) cents issued before mid-1982, which weighed 3.11 grams each. A few pennies were struck by error in brass dated 1983 and are extremely rare. When the Lincoln Cent was introduced in 1909, it was discovered that the coining dies and their curved fields were unable to be", "title": "Penny (United States coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "from store shelves. The FDA said the loss of smell can be life-threatening because people with impaired smell cannot detect leaking gas or smoke, and cannot tell if food has spoiled before they eat it. Recent research suggests that the topical antimicrobial zinc pyrithione is a potent heat shock response inducer that may impair genomic integrity with induction of PARP-dependent energy crisis in cultured human keratinocytes and melanocytes. In 1982, the US Mint began minting pennies coated in copper but containing primarily zinc. Zinc pennies pose a risk of zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal. One reported case of chronic", "title": "Zinc" } ]

[ "Ciara Brady", "Addie Horton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "Hope Williams Brady Hope Williams Brady is a character on the NBC soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". Created by writer William J. Bell, she has been portrayed by Kristian Alfonso since she was recast on April 14, 1983. Hope is a member of the Horton family, the long-running core fictional family on \"\"Days\"\". She is the mother of Shawn-Douglas Brady, Zack Brady, and Ciara Brady. Hope is one half of the supercouple Bo & Hope. She works as a cop for the Salem P.D. Hope was promoted to Commissioner of Salem P.D. in 2017. Alfonso was nominated for a", "title": "Hope Williams Brady" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "to hold off on the annulment. They are still trying to work through Rafe's lies and betrayal. Hope Williams Brady Hope Williams Brady is a character on the NBC soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". Created by writer William J. Bell, she has been portrayed by Kristian Alfonso since she was recast on April 14, 1983. Hope is a member of the Horton family, the long-running core fictional family on \"\"Days\"\". She is the mother of Shawn-Douglas Brady, Zack Brady, and Ciara Brady. Hope is one half of the supercouple Bo & Hope. She works as a cop for the", "title": "Hope Williams Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "a wedge between Bo and Hope – as well as the rest of the Brady family for most of 2006. In June 2016, he returns as an aged ghost (Scott Shilstone) to help his mother Hope. Bonnie Lockhart is the mother of Patrick, Mimi, and Connor Lockhart. The role was originated by Robin Riker, who played the role from July 11 to 31, 2000. Kathy Connell was the second actress who played the role from August 15, 2000 to June 7, 2002. Judi Evans, who previously played Adrienne Johnson Kiriakis took over the role and is the most notable actress", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "before living with Hope, Doug and Julie after her mother and father separate for a short while. Ciara's parents have since reunited and separated again. She has two older brothers, Shawn-Douglas and Zack Brady (deceased) and one older paternal half-sister, Chelsea Brady. Allie Horton is the daughter of Sami Brady and Lucas Horton. She and her twin, Johnny DiMera, are born October 23, 2007, at her grandmother Marlena's house, where they are delivered by Marlena. Allie goes for several weeks without a name until the Thanksgiving Day wedding of Shawn and Belle, where Lucas announces her name as Alice Caroline", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "DiMera (Joseph Mascolo), her rocky marriage with mogul Victor Kiriakis (John Aniston), and her rivalries with crazed socialite Vivian Alamain (Louise Sorel) and Nicole Walker DiMera. Kate is the mother of Lucas Horton, Rex Brady, Cassie Brady, Philip Kiriakis, Billie Reed, and Austin Reed. Presently, she remains a cast member of \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". Lauren Koslow Lauren Alice Koslow (born March 9, 1953) is an American actress, best known for her long-running portrayal of Kate Roberts on the NBC dramatic serial \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", which she has played continuously since 1996. She previously appeared in the soaps \"\"The", "title": "Lauren Koslow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "died on June 9, 2009 from bacterial meningitis. Grace's parents, Sami Brady and Rafe Hernandez, were at her bedside when she died. She had also been held on that day by her biological mother, Mia. On June 11, 2009 Sami revealed to E.J. that he was \"\"Grace's biological father,\"\" still unaware that the baby she had raised was not genetically theirs. Sydney DiMera is the daughter of EJ DiMera and Sami Brady. Sydney is born in secret on January 28, 2009, while her mother is in witness protection, and she is switched shortly after birth with Grace Brady, the daughter", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Anna DiMera Anna Brady DiMera is a fictional character on the NBC daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". She is the ex-wife of Roman Brady, and the biological mother of Carrie Brady. Created by head writers Margaret DePriest and Sheri Anderson, Anna is portrayed by Leann Hunley. Anna is known for being a member of the powerful, upper class, DiMera family. She was married to Count Antony DiMera until his death in 2009. Hunley initially portrayed Anna from 1982–86. After a twenty-one year absence, Hunley reprised the role of Anna beginning on June 20, 2007, and remained on contract with", "title": "Anna DiMera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Shawn and Belle Brady and the granddaughter of supercouples Bo and Hope Brady and John and Marlena Black At the time of her birth, it is not known that Shawn was her father. A little after Thanksgiving, Claire becomes sick for an unknown reason. Belle and Philip rush baby Claire to the hospital where she is hospitalized and eventually her liver fails and she is given last rites. In a horrible twist of fate, Claire's biological uncle, Zack who was only 5 at the time, dies in a hit-and-run car accident. Zack's liver is a perfect match for little Claire", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "of Our Lives\"\" character, Kayla Brady. In late 2015, Miller joined the cast of \"\"American Fable\"\" as Gavin MacIntosh's mother, in the lead role of Sarah. In June 2016, it was announced that Miller had joined the cast of \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", in the role of Abigail Deveraux, making her first appearance on November 10. In addition to her aforementioned roles, she has starred in a number of movies, including: \"\"Most Likely to Die\"\", \"\"J Plus C\"\", \"\"Children of the Corn: Runaway\"\" and \"\"Death Race 2050\"\", as well as a number of short films. In May 2018, \"\"Soap Opera", "title": "Marci Miller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "when Rafe Hernandez revealed the truth that Sami Brady knew she wasn't Grace's birth mother. Sami Brady and Nicole Walker were both pregnant with EJ DiMera's babies. Nicole miscarried but pretended to still be pregnant. She planned to adopt Mia McCormick's baby and pass it off as hers with E.J. When Mia and Sami gave birth to girls on the same day, in the same medical clinic, almost at the same time, Nicole switched Sami's baby with Mia's baby (Nicole helped deliver Mia's baby), so that she and E.J. would raise a child that was biologically his. Sami, who was", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (2000s)" } ]

[ "the Speaker of the House", "Speaker of the House" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Father of the Australian House of Representatives In Australian parliamentary practice, the Father of the House of Representatives is the member of the Australian House of Representatives who has served longer, continuously, than any other currently serving member. It is an informal, honorific title which carries no parliamentary responsibilities. Where two or more members have had equal lengths of continuous service, more than any other currently serving members, they are known as the joint Fathers of the House of Representatives. The current Father of the House is Kevin Andrews, who acquired the title on 10 May 2016 after the retirement", "title": "Father of the Australian House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "Floor Services Chief The Floor Services Chief is the title of the staff member in the Speaker's or Majority Leader's office who runs the Majority cloakroom in the United States House of Representatives. The current Floor Services Chief is Timothy J. Harroun, appointed by Republican Speaker John Boehner. His predecessor is Barry K. Sullivan, who was appointed by Democratic Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Sullivan's predecessor was Harroun, who was appointed by Republican Speaker Dennis Hastert. When Harroun is Floor Services Chief, Sullivan is Minority Cloakroom Manager. Similarly, when Sullivan was Floor Services Chief, Harroun was Minority Cloakroom Manager. The position is", "title": "Floor Services Chief" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "five parliamentary parties represented by 120 members. Of these members, 46 () are women—the highest number since women were first allowed to stand for Parliament in . Based on British traditions, the longest continuously serving member in the House holds the unofficial title \"\"Father (or Mother) of the House\"\". The current Father of the House is Nick Smith, first elected in . Smith inherited the title on 14 March 2018, following the departure of former Prime Minister Bill English, who had also entered the House in 1990. The House started with 37 members in 1854, with numbers progressively increasing to", "title": "New Zealand House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "also the current oldest serving MP aged . In New Zealand, the term Father or Mother of the House, as an unofficial title, designates the longest-continuously serving MP of the House of Representatives. The Father of the House has no official role in Parliament. Former Cabinet Minister Nick Smith succeeded former Prime Minister Bill English as Father of the House when the latter resigned in March 2018, having served continuously since the 1990 general election. In New Zealand's first election of , the electorate became the first to declare the election of a successful candidate, electing Hugh Carleton unopposed. In", "title": "Father of the House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "is a title that is bestowed on the senior member of the House of Commons who has the longest continuous service. If two or more members have the same length of current uninterrupted service, then whoever was sworn in earliest, as listed in Hansard, is named as Father of the House. Traditionally, however, the qualification used for the Father of the House are not entirely clear and may have included the oldest member, the member with the longest aggregate service, or the member who entered the House longest ago. The only formal duty of the Father of the House is", "title": "Father of the House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "Indonesian People's Representative Council (\"\"Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat\"\", DPR) is generally known in English as the \"\"House of Representatives\"\", as is the \"\"Dewan Rakyat\"\" of the Parliament of Malaysia and the Dáil Éireann of the Irish Oireachtas parliament. In the 2012 draft for a new Constitution of Egypt, the People's Assembly is called \"\"House of Representatives\"\". \"\"The House of Representatives\"\" currently is the name of a house of the legislature in the following countries: In the following countries it is the sole chamber in a unicameral system: \"\"House of Representatives\"\" is the title of most, but not all, of the lower", "title": "House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "or representatives to vote on behalf of the club, to the national convention. Delegate is the title of a person elected to the United States House of Representatives to serve the interests of an organized United States territory, at present only overseas or the District of Columbia, but historically in most cases in a portion of North America as precursor to one or more of the present states of the union. Delegates have powers similar to that of Representatives, including the right to vote in committee, but have no right to take part in the floor votes in which the", "title": "Delegate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "distribution of the precedents of the House are authorized by law (, et seq.). The current Parliamentarian is Thomas J. Wickham Jr. He succeeds John V. Sullivan (2004–12), Charles W. Johnson III (1994–2004), William Holmes Brown (1974–94), and Lewis Deschler (1928–74). Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives The Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives manages, supervises, and administers its Office of the Parliamentarian, which is responsible for advising presiding officers, Members, and staff on procedural questions under the U.S. Constitution, rule, and precedent, as well as for preparing, compiling, and publishing the precedents of the House.", "title": "Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "it can dissolve the government if a vote of no confidence is passed. The current government is a minority coalition government consisting of the Labour Party and New Zealand First, with confidence and supply from the Green Party. These parties collectively have 63 members in the House (52.5% of seats), thus Labour leader Jacinda Ardern commands the support of the House. The House of Representatives normally consists of 120 members, who bear the title \"\"Member of Parliament\"\" (MP). They were previously known as \"\"Members of the House of Representatives\"\" (MHRs) until the passing of the Parliamentary and Executive Titles Act", "title": "New Zealand House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "refer to each other in the third person by the name of their constituency or their ministerial titles (not their names); they may not directly address anyone other than the Speaker (who does call them by name). In order to remain neutral, the Speaker generally refrains from making speeches, although there is nothing to prevent him or her from doing so. For example, on Wednesday 3 December 2008, Speaker Martin addressed the House on the subject of the arrest of Damian Green MP and the subsequent searching of his office within the precincts of the House of Commons. During debate,", "title": "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)" } ]

[ "Hasmukh Adhia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Finance Secretary The Finance Secretary is the Permanent Secretary-level civil servant, who plays a leadership role in the bureaucracy of the Finance Ministry, Government of India. Ajay Narayan Jha is the present finance secretary of India. The Ministry of Finance is composed of five departments the Department of Economic Affairs, the Department of Revenue, the Department of Expenditure, the Department of Financial Services and Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (formerly known as Department of Disinvestment). Each of the departments is headed by a secretary. Each of the five secretaries directly reports to the finance minister. The \"\"Finance Secretary\"\"", "title": "Finance Secretary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Adhia retired from IAS and simultaneously demitted the offices of Finance Secretary and Revenue Secretary on 30November 2018; he was succeeded as Revenue Secretary by Unique Identification Authority of India's chief executive officer Ajay Bhushan Pandey, and as Finance Secretary by Expenditure Secretary Ajay Narayan Jha, as the senior-most secretary in the Ministry of Finance. Ahead of his retirement, Adhia was praised by Minister of Finance Arun Jaitley, who called him \"\"highly competent, disciplined, no-nonsense civil servant [...] with impeccable integrity,\"\" and said that Adhia refused important post-retirement assignment from the government and instead intended to focus on spirituality and", "title": "Hasmukh Adhia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Hasmukh Adhiya. Ashok Lavasa, Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Duvvuri Subba Rao, Bimal Jalan , Manmohan Singh , K. G. Ambegaokar, S Venkitaraman,and Vijay Kelkar are some of the best known finance secretaries. Edmund James Sinkinson BCS LLD born Kendal, UK, 16 July 1849, was Financial Secretary to the Government of India. He died at Darjeeling 1 Jan 1892 (see memorial window in Kendal Parish Church). One rupee note (1) is signed by Finance Secretary of India and it does not have the word 'I promise to pay the bearer'. The Coinage act 2011 which took over Coinage act 1940 says \"\"necessary", "title": "Finance Secretary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "and 1993. Subsequently, he became the Finance Secretary to the Government of Andhra Pradesh between 1993 and 1998. On completion of his term, he was deputed as lead economist in the World Bank from 1999 to 2004. On completion of his term, he was appointed to the Prime Ministers’ Economic Advisory Council from 2005 to 2007 before he was elevated as the Finance Secretary in 2007. On 5 September 2008, he was appointed the twenty-second Governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Arun Ramanathan was appointed as Finance Secretary on 21 September 2008 in his vacancy. His term was", "title": "Duvvuri Subbarao" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "by \"\"One rupee\"\" So, the Government of India has the power to mint/print 1 Rupee coin/note which are an asset and define the unit of currency. RBI notes get the value from the asset known as 'Rupee'. Finance Secretary The Finance Secretary is the Permanent Secretary-level civil servant, who plays a leadership role in the bureaucracy of the Finance Ministry, Government of India. Ajay Narayan Jha is the present finance secretary of India. The Ministry of Finance is composed of five departments the Department of Economic Affairs, the Department of Revenue, the Department of Expenditure, the Department of Financial Services", "title": "Finance Secretary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Finance after the retirement of Ratan Watal, Lavasa was designated as Finance Secretary in May 2016. Post-retirement, Lavasa was appointed as one of the two Election Commissioners of India in January 2018. Lavasa assumed charge as Election Commissioner on 23 January 2018. Ashok Lavasa Ashok Lavasa (IAST: ) (born 21 October 1957) is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service officer of Haryana cadre and is one of the two Election Commissioners of India. He has also served as the Finance Secretary of India, Environment, Forests and Climate Change Secretary of India and Civil Aviation Secretary of India. Ashok Lavasa", "title": "Ashok Lavasa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Ajay Narayan Jha Ajay Narayan Jha (born 15 January 1959; IAST: ) is a 1982 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Manipur cadre. He currently is the Finance Secretary of India. Jha has BA (Honours) and MA in history from St. Stephen's College at University of Delhi, a postgraduate degree in executive development from John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and has a certificate in French. Jha has served in various key positions for both the Government of India and the Government of Manipur, like as Principal Secretary (Finance), Principal Secretary (Environment and Forests), chairman of", "title": "Ajay Narayan Jha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "India's first three public-sector steel plants: Rourkela, Bhilai and Durgapur. After 1960, Bhoothalingam was appointed Secretary for Economic Affairs and Coordination in the Finance Ministry. He retired as Finance Secretary of India in 1966. After retiring from government service, Bhoothalingam headed several government commissions on taxation and finance, and served on the boards of various Indian and multinational firms, including Glaxo India and American Express. He later served as Director-General of the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), an economic think-tank in New Delhi, for seven years. Bhoothalingam died in Hyderabad in 1990, aged 81. Bhoothalingam was married to", "title": "Subrahmanya Bhoothalingam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "27 November 2017, Modi government appointed him as the chairman of Fifteenth Finance Commission of India. Former Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das, Niti Aayog Member Ramesh Chand, Former Chief Economic Advisor Ashok Lahiri, and Georgetown University Professor Anoop Singh are the other members of the Commission. As per Article 280 of Indian Constitution, Finance Commission is required to make recommendations on the distribution of the net proceeds of taxes between the Centre and the states. 15th Finance Commission will make recommendations after reviewing several important aspects of federal fiscal finance including deficit, cash balances, debt levels, and fiscal discipline efforts", "title": "N. K. Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "1991, he became Chairman of the University Grants Commission. In June 1991, India's Prime Minister at the time, P. V. Narasimha Rao, chose Singh to be his Finance Minister. Singh told Mark Tully the British journalist in 2005 \"\"On the day (Rao) was formulating his cabinet, he sent his Principal Secretary to me saying, 'The PM would like you to become the Minister of Finance'. I didn't take it seriously. He eventually tracked me down the next morning, rather angry, and demanded that I get dressed up and come to Rashtrapati Bhavan for the swearing in. So that's how I", "title": "Manmohan Singh" } ]

[ "the New England Patriots", "the Kansas City Chiefs" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "regular-season record of 103,467 fans. The Arizona Cardinals defeated the San Francisco 49ers, 31-14. The New York Giants and Miami Dolphins played a regular season game at Wembley Stadium in London on October 28, 2007 (with the Giants winning 13-10), the first ever NFL regular season game to be played outside of North America; similarly, the San Diego Chargers and New Orleans Saints followed suit in October 2008. These games are termed the NFL International Series. In addition to these games, the Buffalo Bills began the Bills Toronto Series, a number of pre- and annual regular season games in Toronto;", "title": "American Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "first game of the season, played a day before the league's other games. A crowd of 71,237 people saw the game, an attendance record in Philadelphia and the ninth-largest in professional football history at the time. After Cleveland won the game, NFL commissioner Bert Bell named Browns quarterback Otto Graham the game's most valuable player and gave him a trophy, calling the Browns \"\"the greatest team to ever play the game\"\". Cleveland lost for the first time in the third week of the season against the Giants. That was followed by victories over the Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers, but", "title": "1950 NFL Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "NFL season, the Baltimore Colts and the New York Giants met at Yankee Stadium to determine the league champion. Tied after 60 minutes of play, it became the first NFL game to go into sudden death overtime. The final score was Colts 23, Giants 17. The game has since become widely known as \"\"the Greatest Game Ever Played\"\". It was carried live on the NBC television network, and the national exposure it provided the league has been cited as a watershed moment in professional football history, helping propel the NFL to become one of the most popular sports leagues in", "title": "History of American football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "ran out the clock for the win. In week 8, the Lions flew to London, England to play in the NFL International Series against the Atlanta Falcons at Wembley Stadium. The game was played at 9:30 AM EDT, the first ever NFL game in that time slot. Like the previous game, the Lions were trailing by a large margin (down 21–0 at halftime) before mounting a huge comeback, scoring 22 unanswered points in the second half to win by a single point in the final minutes. The Falcons had touchdown catches of 7 and 1 yards respectively by Devonta Freeman", "title": "2014 Detroit Lions season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "game, held in Green Bay, was the first NFL game ever to gross over one million dollars, and was attended by 39,029 people. Symank started and played in almost every defensive play of the game, as the Packers defense held the Giants scoreless in a 37–0 blow-out. The following season, Lombardi led Symank and the Packers to another victory in the 1962 NFL Championship Game. In , Symank was traded along with Bill Quinlan to the New York Giants. Before Symank ever wore a Giants uniform, he was traded again to the St. Louis Cardinals, where he played his final", "title": "John Symank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "York Giants at Wembley Stadium in London, England on October 28, 2007. The Giants defeated the Dolphins 13–10 in the first regular season NFL game held outside North America. The first 40,000 tickets sold out for the game in the first 90 minutes of sales. The game was aired regionally on Fox. A single game was held in London each year through 2011. Like the 2007 game, each was televised nationally in England, but only regionally in the United States. On January 20, 2012, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell confirmed that from 2012 to 2014, the St. Louis Rams would play", "title": "NFL International Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Gehrig played an exhibition game at that park. However, the field is best known for hosting the first night game in NFL history on November 6, 1929 between the Steam Roller and the Chicago Cardinals. The game ended in a 16-0 Cardinals victory behind the running, passing and kicking of Ernie Nevers, who scored all of the games 16 points. He rushed 23 times for 102 yards and a touchdown. He also completed 10 of 15 passes for 144 yards and another touchdown. He also kicked a 33-yard field goal and an extra point. The game was scheduled for Sunday", "title": "Kinsley Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Muncie Flyers 45-0 at Douglas Park in the first full week of league play. 3,100 fans were in attendance as Arnie Wyman, former Minnesota great, made his debut for the Islanders, scoring three touchdowns. This might have been the 1st NFL game ever played with two NFL teams, however, NFL historical records don't indicate the kickoff time for this game or the other APFA game played that day between the Dayton Triangles and the Columbus Panhandles in Dayton, Ohio. In 1923 Flanigan left the team to concentrate on his real estate and insurance businesses. Dale Johnson, another local businessman, took", "title": "Rock Island Independents" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Marino and Jimmy Johnson as the Jaguars won 62–7. Hochuli was referee in the 2003 Divisional Playoffs between the Packers and the Eagles. On October 2, 2005, he officiated the first regular-season NFL game played outside the United States when the Arizona Cardinals played the San Francisco 49ers in Mexico City, Mexico as part of the league's \"\"Fútbol Americano\"\" marketing campaign. On the first penalty announcement of the game, Hochuli gave the explanation in Spanish to pay respect to the host city and country. Jeff Bergman joined Hochuli for the wild card bout between the San Diego Chargers and New", "title": "Ed Hochuli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "to the Kickoff Game as part of their \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\" package. The concept of the NFL champion playing in an opening game was not altogether new, however. From 1934 to 1976, the first game of the pre-season was the Chicago All-Star Game, an exhibition match featuring the previous season's NFL champions against an all-rookie team of college all-stars held annually in Soldier Field in Chicago. After the merger of the NFL with the All-America Football Conference in 1949, the opening game of the 1950 NFL season was a Saturday night showcase game between the NFL champion Philadelphia Eagles and", "title": "NFL Kickoff Game" } ]

[ "South Carolina" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "2003 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament The 2003 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 22, 2003 and concluded on April 8, 2003 when the Connecticut Huskies (UConn) won their second straight national title. The Final Four was held at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia on April 6–8, 2003. UConn, coached by Geno Auriemma, defeated archrival Tennessee, coached by Pat Summitt, 73-68 in the championship game. UConn's Diana Taurasi was named Most Outstanding Player. This was the first year of a new format, in which the final game is held on the Tuesday following the men's", "title": "2003 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "won the national title at Pauley Pavilion, the home court of its Los Angeles arch-rival UCLA. Of the other teams to play in their home states, Stanford (1992) won the national title; Notre Dame (2011) lost in the championship game; and Western Kentucky (1986), Penn State (2000), Missouri State (2001), LSU (2004), and Baylor (2010) lost in the semifinals. 6 championship games have featured two teams from the same conference (winner in bold): 267 teams have appeared in the NCAA Tournament in at least a year, since 1982 (the initial year that the post-season tournament was under the auspices of", "title": "NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "1987 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament The 1987 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 11, ended on March 29, and featured 40 teams. The Final Four were Texas, Tennessee, Louisiana Tech, and Long Beach State, with Tennessee winning its first title with a 67-44 victory over Louisiana Tech. Tennessee's Tonya Edwards was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament. Upsets were not unknown in the NCAA tournaments. For example, in the prior year, two 4 seeds made it to the Final Four. However, in the first five NCAA tournaments, once a team reached the Final", "title": "1987 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "NJCAA, the NCCAA, the CCAA and the CIS. Division I of the NCAA is considered the highest level of college competition, with the winner of the annual NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship game declared 'national champion.' The University of Connecticut Huskies have won the last four NCAA Division I national championships (2013–2016). There have been several professional leagues established in several countries including the United States, Europe, Japan, England and Australia. Though it was originally an American sport, it quickly spread internationally and outstanding players and teams are found today all over the world. Women's basketball leagues now exist", "title": "Women's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "1999 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament The 1999 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 12, 1999, and concluded on March 28, 1999, when Purdue won its first national championship in any women's sport. The Final Four was held at the San Jose Arena in San Jose, California, on March 26–28, 1999. Purdue defeated Duke 62-45 in Carolyn Peck's final game as head coach for the Boilermakers. She had previously announced her intention of leaving Purdue after two seasons to coach the expansion WNBA Orlando Miracle. The two finalists had recent \"\"off the court\"\" history. Duke's coach,", "title": "1999 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "of 2007's defeat. The women were winning until the last day when Auburn grasped the title. Unlike 2007, Arizona's women did not let anyone come close. The Wildcats won with 484 team points while the Auburn Tigers came in second with 348 and the Stanford Cardinal in third with 343. Student-athletes from the women's swimming and diving team have been particularly heralded by the NCAA. The NCAA Woman of the Year Award was won by UA swimmers Whitney Myers, Lacey Nymeyer and Justine Schluntz in 2007, 2009 and 2010 respectively. The three awards and the 1994 award won by track", "title": "University of Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "2004 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament The 2004 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 20, 2004 and concluded on April 6, 2004 when Connecticut won a third consecutive national championship, becoming only the second school in history to accomplish such a feat. The Final Four was held at the New Orleans Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana on April 4–6, 2004, and was hosted by Tulane University. UConn, coached by Geno Auriemma, defeated archrivals Tennessee, coached by Pat Summitt, 70-61 in the championship game. UConn's Diana Taurasi was named Most Outstanding Player for the second consecutive year.", "title": "2004 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "the United States was provided by Westwood One. 2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game The 2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2016 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament, played to determine the national champion for the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Connecticut Huskies (UConn) defeated the Syracuse Orange to win their fourth consecutive championship. Breanna Stewart was voted Most Outstanding Player for the fourth straight time. Head coach Geno Auriemma surpassed John Wooden's record winning 11 NCAA national championships. This was the first Division I women's championship", "title": "2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "American, won the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament (the first after the conferences split). This list goes through the 2016–17 season. In June 2013, it was announced that the inaugural women's basketball tournament would take place at the Mohegan Sun in Connecticut. Women's basketball teams have played a total of 20 times in the NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship (since 1982), with UConn winning 11 national championships under head coach Geno Auriemma since 1995. Women's national championship tournaments prior to 1982 were run by the AIAW. This list goes through the 2016–17 season. One of the current", "title": "American Athletic Conference" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "tournaments. She was the acknowledged dean of women's college basketball in the modern era. She was the Naismith College Coach of the Year six times. On the UConn side is Geno Auriemma, who has won eleven of the last twenty-two NCAA women's tournaments, four at the expense of Summitt in the finals. A media firebrand in the heart of ESPN country, Auriemma has become the most accomplished coach in the last decade, which included a record-breaking 111-game winning streak which began in the fall of 2014 and ended during the Final Four of 2017 NCAA women's tournament. He has seven", "title": "Connecticut–Tennessee women's basketball rivalry" } ]

[ "Lutheran", "Lutheran Church of Sweden", "Christianity" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "Sweden () is the largest Christian church in Sweden, and also the largest religious body. The church professes the Lutheran faith and is a member of the Porvoo Communion. As of 2017 it has 5,993,368 members, 59.3% of the Swedish population, although surveys show different figures, ranging from 24% to 41% to 52.1%. Until 2000 it held the position of state religion, and most Swedes were baptised at birth. The number of both new baptisms and members has declined since. Indeed, according to official statistics, as of 2016: The Church of Sweden, by law, is organized in the following manner:", "title": "Religion in Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "communities as well. Synagogues can be found in Stockholm (which has two Orthodox and one Conservative synagogue), Göteborg (one Orthodox and one Conservative synagogue), Malmö (one Orthodox synagogue), and in Norrköping (although the Norrköping community is too small to perform regular services). Religion in Sweden Religion in Sweden is diversified. Christianity was the religion of virtually all of the Swedish population from the 12th to the early 20th century, but it has rapidly declined throughout the late 20th and early 21st century. In 2015, legally registered Christians comprised 69.9% of the total population. The Lutheran Church of Sweden — which", "title": "Religion in Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Religion in Sweden Religion in Sweden is diversified. Christianity was the religion of virtually all of the Swedish population from the 12th to the early 20th century, but it has rapidly declined throughout the late 20th and early 21st century. In 2015, legally registered Christians comprised 69.9% of the total population. The Lutheran Church of Sweden — which was the state religion until 2000 — has a registered membership of 6.0 million Swedish citizens as of 2017, equal to 59.3% of the total population. One reason for the high membership might be the fact that until 1996 all newborns with", "title": "Religion in Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "some scholars, the Gotlanders of this era hoarded more silver than the rest of the population of Scandinavia combined. St. Ansgar is usually credited for introducing Christianity in 829, but the new religion did not begin to fully replace paganism until the 12th century. During the 11th century, Christianity became the most prevalent religion, and from 1050 Sweden is counted as a Christian nation. The period between 1100 and 1400 was characterized by internal power struggles and competition among the Nordic kingdoms. Swedish kings also began to expand the Swedish-controlled territory in Finland, creating conflicts with the Rus who no", "title": "Swedes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "remained the official religion of the Christian state until the turn of the 21st century. The 21st century brought with itself a rapid decline of Christianity overall, the disestablishment of the Church of Sweden, and the modest growth of other religions, often brought by waves of immigration from outside the country. These last include Islam, Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism and other Eastern religions. Before the 11th century, Swedes practised Norse religion, worshipping a variety of Germanic deities. An important religious centre was the Temple at Uppsala. The shape and location of this temple is sparsely documented, but it is", "title": "Religion in Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "(\"\"Samfundet Forn Sed Sverige\"\") and the Community for Nordic Faith (\"\"Samfälligheten för Nordisk Sed\"\"). The Nordic Society of the Ese, despite being the most recently founded amongst the three (it was founded in 2013), has quickly grown to become the largest Heathen organization in Sweden. Islam entered Sweden primarily through immigration from countries with large Muslim populations (such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey, Iraq, Morocco, Iran, and Somalia ) in the late 20th century. The Baltic Tatars were the first Muslim group in modern Sweden. In 2009 it was estimated that there were 450,000 to 500,000 Muslims in Sweden, around", "title": "Religion in Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "survey held among about 500 working-age, internet connected people in Sweden, only 24% of the participants claim to believe in Protestantism. 45% of the participants claim not to have any religious or spiritual belief, of whom 33% are atheists and 13% are agnostics. 13% say that they hold spiritual beliefs but they are not religious. Immigration and conversion has brought into Sweden a variety of religions from the East, including Islam (3%) and Buddhism (1%), but also new populations of Catholics (4%), and Orthodox Christianity (3%). Eight recognized religious denominations, in addition to the Church of Sweden, raise revenues through", "title": "Religion in Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Orthodox Church has several parishes in Sweden, under jurisdiction of Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia. The Church of the Goths has a presence in Gotland. As of 2015, legally registered Eastern Orthodox Christians were 140,275 and they were the second-largest Christian sect in Sweden, comprising the 1.4% of the total population. A 2016 survey found that 3% of the working-age, internet connected population of Sweden declared to be Orthodox Christians. Germanic Heathenry, the contemporary continuation of ancient Germanic religion, is represented by various organizations, including the Nordic Society of the Ese (\"\"Nordiska Asa-samfundet\"\"), the Swedish Forn Sed Assembly", "title": "Religion in Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "5% of the total population, while there were only 139,759 formally affiliated Muslims in 2015. As of 2016, 3% of the working-age, internet connected population of Sweden claimed to be believers in Islam. The Official Council of Swedish Jewish Communities estimates about 20,000 ethnic Jews in Sweden by halakhic criteria. Of them, about 8,302 were members of a Jewish religious congregation in 2015. Stockholm has the largest community and boasts a primary school, a kindergarten, a library, a bi-monthly publication (\"\"Judisk Krönika\"\") and a weekly Jewish radio program. Other cities like Malmö, Gothenburg, Borås, Helsingborg, Lund, and Uppsala have Jewish", "title": "Religion in Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Methodists and the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden merged in 2011 into a new denomination: the Uniting Church in Sweden. It is the largest member church in the Swedish Free Church Council, with approximately 65,000 members. One of the Baptist denominations, the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden, has remained an independent denomination outside this merger. Most Catholics in Sweden are of Slavic (especially Poles and Croats), South American or Middle Eastern (especially Assyrian) origin. As of 2015, legally registered Catholics in Sweden were 113,053, comprising 1.2% of the total population. According to Ipsos, in 2016 Catholic Church in Sweden account", "title": "Religion in Sweden" } ]

[ "Amycus Carrow" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "him and Dumbledore. At Hogwarts, Harry learns that Dolores Umbridge, a senior employee in the Ministry of Magic, will be the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher. Umbridge and Harry clash, as she, like Fudge, refuses to believe that Voldemort has returned. She punishes Harry for his rebellious outbursts by having him write \"\"I must not tell lies\"\" with a cursed quill that carves the phrase into his skin. She also refuses to teach her students how to perform defensive spells, prompting Harry, Ron and Hermione to form their own Defence Against the Dark Arts group (with students from", "title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "attempting to warn of Voldemort's return, the Ministry appoints Dolores Umbridge as the High Inquisitor of Hogwarts and the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher. She transforms the school into a dictatorial regime and refuses to allow the students to learn ways to defend themselves against dark magic. With Ron and Hermione's suggestion, Harry forms \"\"Dumbledore's Army\"\", a secret study group aimed to teach his classmates the higher-level skills of Defence Against the Dark Arts that he has learned from his previous encounters with Dark wizards. Through those lessons, Harry begins to develop a crush on the popular and", "title": "Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "and a few female students of Hogwarts) develops a liking for Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher Gilderoy Lockhart as he had written all the books required for the subject of Defence Against The Dark Arts in \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\". During a morning confrontation between the Gryffindor and Slytherin Quidditch teams, a brawl nearly ensues after Draco Malfoy calls her a \"\"Mudblood\"\", an insulting epithet for Muggle-born wizards when she defends the Gryffindor Quidditch team. She concocts the Polyjuice Potion needed for the trio to disguise themselves as Draco's housemates to collect information about the Heir", "title": "Hermione Granger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "is announced to be the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, much to the delight of Hermione and the other students (\"\"Gilderoy\"\"). Lockhart quickly proves more popular than even Harry, who in turn tries unsuccessfully to maintain his position as favorite among the student body. Harry consequently ends his relationship with Ginny, who turns to the diary for comfort. The diary contains the last remaining piece of Riddle's soul and, in the first of several flashbacks, Riddle shows Ginny his first encounter with Dumbledore while still living in a Muggle orphanage (\"\"Always Dance\"\"). Ginny quickly falls under Riddle's spell.", "title": "A Very Potter Senior Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "he was Nymphadora Tonks' mentor, and still regards her as his protégée. In \"\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\", Moody is appointed as the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher at Hogwarts, coming out of retirement as a favour to Dumbledore. Shortly before the school year begins, however, Moody is attacked by Barty Crouch, Jr., who subdues him with the Imperius Curse and takes Polyjuice Potion to assume his appearance. He keeps the real Moody alive as a source both of Polyjuice potion ingredients and of personal information helpful in putting the impersonation over and takes Moody's place", "title": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Quirrell is the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher at Hogwarts during Harry's first year and secretly a follower of Lord Voldemort. Prior to his employment at Hogwarts, he is said by Hagrid to have had a \"\"brilliant mind\"\", and was a fine teacher while studying from books; some time before Harry's arrival at Hogwarts, \"\"he took a year off to get some first-hand experience\"\". Rowling stated in a live web chat on 30 July 2007 that Quirrell had worked at Hogwarts as Muggle Studies teacher for a certain length of time, before taking the cursed Defence Against the Dark", "title": "Hogwarts staff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "was but not how to work it. Snape later finds the map in Harry's possession and tries to force it to reveal its secrets, but the map merely mocks and insults him. Lupin (one of the creators of the map), the current Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, is called upon to investigate this \"\"dark object\"\", and confiscates it to keep Harry safe, though he returns it to Harry after resigning his post at Hogwarts. From then on, the map becomes one of Harry's most useful tools in his ongoing adventures. At first glance, the Map is simply a blank", "title": "Magical objects in Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Welfare). At Hogwarts, Professor Dumbledore announces that Alastor \"\"Mad-Eye\"\" Moody will be the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher for the year, and also that Hogwarts will host the Triwizard Tournament, with a prize of one thousand gold Galleons. However, only those over 17—the age of majority in the wizarding world—will be allowed to enter. It is the first time in 202 years that the Triwizard Tournament will be held. Students from Beauxbatons Academy and the Durmstrang Institute, other wizarding academies, will travel to Hogwarts, where they will stay for the year, in hopes of competing. At Halloween, the Goblet", "title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "out of thin air). It is possible to change inanimate objects into animate ones and vice versa—Minerva McGonagall, the class's teacher, transfigures her desk into a pig and back in \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\". Defence Against the Dark Arts, commonly shortened to D.A.D.A., is the class that teaches students defensive techniques to defend against the Dark Arts, and to be protected from Dark creatures. In \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\", with Death-Eaters in charge of the school, the subject is renamed the Dark Arts, and involves pupils practicing the Cruciatus Curse on those who have earned detentions. The subject has an", "title": "Magic in Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "and Hermione learn that the Dementors will be patrolling the school in an attempt to catch Black. Later on, Lupin's Defence Against the Dark Arts sessions prove far better than those of Gilderoy Lockhart's (Harry's uselessly vain ex-teacher). They have a fun lesson on Boggarts and then learn about more Dark Creatures. When Lupin supposedly falls ill, the much hated Potions Master Professor Snape temporarily takes over teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts and torments the class, much to their dismay. At Hogwarts, Harry has several problems with the Dementors, including an episode at a Quidditch match during which he", "title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" } ]

[ "The NFL owners", "NFL owners", "the NFL" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "Super Bowl LVII Super Bowl LVII, the 57th Super Bowl and the 53rd modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2022 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 5, 2023 at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona (with the exact date pending potential changes to the NFL calendar). It will be the fourth Super Bowl hosted by the Phoenix metropolitan area, with the last one being Super Bowl XLIX in 2015, also held at State Farm Stadium (then University of Phoenix Stadium). The game will be televised nationally by", "title": "Super Bowl LVII" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "Super Bowl LV Super Bowl LV, the 55th Super Bowl and the 51st modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2020 season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 7, 2021 in Tampa, Florida (with the exact date pending potential changes to the NFL calendar). This will be the fifth Super Bowl hosted by the Tampa area, with the last one being Super Bowl XLIII in 2009, and the third one held at Raymond James Stadium. The game will be televised nationally by NBC. It will be the third time that", "title": "Super Bowl LV" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "Super Bowl LVIII Super Bowl LVIII, the 58th Super Bowl and the 54th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2023 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 4, 2024 at Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana (with the exact date pending potential changes to the NFL calendar). It will be the eleventh Super Bowl hosted by New Orleans, with the last one being Super Bowl XLVII in 2013 eleven years earlier, also held at the Superdome. Super Bowl LVIII, along with Super Bowl LVII, was part of a", "title": "Super Bowl LVIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Super Bowl LIII Super Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On May 19, 2015, the league announced the four finalists that will compete to host Super Bowl LIII in 2019, LIV in 2020, and LV in", "title": "Super Bowl LIII" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "Super Bowl LVI Super Bowl LVI, the 56th Super Bowl and the 52nd modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2021 season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 6, 2022 at Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California (with the exact date pending potential changes to the NFL calendar). It will be the eighth Super Bowl hosted by the Greater Los Angeles Area, with the last one being Super Bowl XXVII in 1993, held at the Rose Bowl, and the first in the City of Inglewood. The game", "title": "Super Bowl LVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Super Bowl XXXIX Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city. The Patriots, who entered the Super Bowl after compiling a 14–2 regular season record, became the first, and most recent (as of", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "contract, the game will be televised by NBC. Super Bowl LVIII Super Bowl LVIII, the 58th Super Bowl and the 54th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2023 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 4, 2024 at Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana (with the exact date pending potential changes to the NFL calendar). It will be the eleventh Super Bowl hosted by New Orleans, with the last one being Super Bowl XLVII in 2013 eleven years earlier, also held at the Superdome. Super Bowl LVIII, along", "title": "Super Bowl LVIII" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "that the American pop rock band, Maroon 5, will headline the game's halftime show, though neither the NFL nor Maroon 5 have confirmed the reports. Super Bowl LIII Super Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On", "title": "Super Bowl LIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Super Bowl XXIX Super Bowl XXIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion San Diego Chargers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1994 season. This is the only Super Bowl in history to be played between two teams from the same state. The 49ers defeated the Chargers by the score of 49–26, becoming the first team to win five Super Bowl championships. The game was played on January 29, 1995 at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the", "title": "Super Bowl XXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "Super Bowl LII Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41–33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after", "title": "Super Bowl LII" } ]

[ "the Mount Mannen in Norway" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "from the original.Filming began in February 2015, where Redmayne was spotted on set. Filming also took place at Nyhavn, where the iconic waterfront was transformed to look like Copenhagen in the 1930s. Sets for the Danish and Paris flats were built in the Elstree Studios in London and additional shooting took place in Copenhagen and Brussels. Production on the film concluded on 12 April 2015. Filming took 44 days for the 186 scenes in six countries. Post-production ended in September 2015. According to composer, Alexandre Desplat, post-production was very fast, with the film being cut as Desplat was writing the", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "film has been banned in Qatar on grounds of moral depravity, and also in the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, and Malaysia. The Danish Girl (film) The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 novel of the same name by David Ebershoff, and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener, and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard, and", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "score, which was recorded only a week prior to the film's premiere at the Venice Film Festival. Hooper revealed to Indiewire and After Ellen that the film's ending is different from the novel (in which Gerda and Hans stay together) and real life (Gerda and Lili were not together in Lili's final days), and he de-emphasized the importance of the Hans storyline because he did not want to feel that there was a love possibility for Gerda with Hans that could in any way rival Lili. He wanted it to be ambiguous whether it would turn into a love affair,", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "it is a very dangerous operation that has never been attempted before, and Lili would be one of the first to undergo it. Lili immediately agrees and, soon after, travels to Germany to begin the surgery. Lili eventually dies of complications from the surgery. The film ends with Gerda and Hans on a hilltop back in Denmark, in front of the five trees Lili had painted. The scarf that Lili had originally given Gerda, and that had subsequently been given back and forth several times, is carried away on the wind, dancing. Screenwriter Lucinda Coxon worked on the screenplay for", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was released in a limited release on 27 November 2015 by Focus Features in the United States. The film was released on 1 January 2016, in the United Kingdom, with Universal Pictures International handling international distribution. The film received some criticism for its inaccurate portrayal of historical events, but Redmayne and Vikander's performances received widespread acclaim and nominations for all of the major acting awards. Vikander won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and Redmayne was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "rather than a friendship, because he saw Lili and Gerda as the loves of each other's lives. He took the script in that direction to protect the importance of their relationship. In an interview with MTV International, Vikander revealed that two scenes featuring Amber Heard dancing were cut from the film, as well as stating the first cut for the film was over 2 hours. On 4 March 2015, Focus Features set the film for a limited release on 27 November 2015. The film had its world premiere at the 72nd Venice Film Festival on 5 September 2015. Universal Pictures", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "handled distribution in other territories outside the U.S., with a release on 1 January 2016, in the United Kingdom. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 1 March 2016 in the United States. The first image of Redmayne as Lili Elbe was revealed on 26 February 2015. A pair of posters of Redmayne and Vikander were then released in August, On 1 September 2015, the first trailer was released. on 19 November 2015, The first clip from the film was released. \"\"The Danish Girl\"\" has grossed $11.1 million in North America and $53.1 million in other territories for", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "the role of Gerda Wegener. On 11 June 2010, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" revealed that the film had received €1.2 million ($1.5 million) in subsidy financing from Germany's NRW Film Board. The conditions of the deal include the planned 19-day shoot in Germany. In February 2011, \"\"Screen Daily\"\" reported that the film would begin shooting in July of the same year and that Rachel Weisz would play Wegener. In May, it was revealed that both Weisz and Hallström had left the project. On 28 April 2014, it was announced that Tom Hooper would direct the film with Eddie Redmayne as the", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "a worldwide total of $64.2 million, against a budget of $15 million. The film had a limited release in the United States and Canada across four cinemas in New York and Los Angeles on 27 November 2015 before expanding cinemas in December. The film earned $185,000 in its opening weekend, averaging $46,250, which is the sixth-best opening weekend per cinema average of 2015. The opening weekend’s audience was 58% female, and 67% were over 40. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 68% based on 222 reviews, with an average rating of 6.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads,", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "The Danish Girl (film) The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 novel of the same name by David Ebershoff, and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener, and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard, and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles. The film was screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival, and it was", "title": "The Danish Girl (film)" } ]

[ "Grisha" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Weed, Lindsay Sturman, Tim Clemente, Joseph C. Wilson, and Matt Pyken. Brennan served as the season's show runner. The first season had 7 actors get star billing. Chris O'Donnell portrayed G. Callen, an NCIS Special Agent in charge of the Office of Special Projects team in Los Angeles. Though his friends call him \"\"G\"\" he does not know what his first name is. LL Cool J portrays Sam Hanna, a former Navy SEAL working as a Senior NCIS agent. Sam is G's partner and is very curious about his past. Daniela Ruah portrayed Kensi Blye, a Junior Field agent on", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "of Agent Kensi Blye (Daniela Ruah), a hand-to-hand combat specialist and forensic whiz, Sam Hanna (LL Cool J), a former Navy SEAL and G's partner, technical analyst (Barrett Foa), and ranking team member Shay Mosley (Nia Long), NCIS Executive Assistant Director for Pacific Operations (EAD-PAC). Over the course of the series, the team are assisted by allies from both NCIS and its local counterparts, including LAPD liaison officer Marty Deeks (Eric Christian Olsen), Intelligence Analyst Nell Jones (Renee Felice Smith), Operational Psychologist Nate Getz (Peter Cambor), and rookie field agent Dominic Vail (Adam Jamal Craig), all of whom work side-by-side", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "pilot episode, \"\"Legend\"\", NCIS Special Agent G. Callen rejoins the NCIS: Office of Special Projects team whose headquarters have since moved to new surroundings. His first case back involves a Naval Commander who was kidnapped by a drug cartel and eventually killed in a shootout between the cartel and members of the Los Angeles Police Department. The team investigate and soon discover that the Commander's actions might have jeopardized a highly classified military operation against various drug cartels in Mexico and also put the life of his young niece in great danger, forcing the team to race against the clock", "title": "Identity (NCIS: Los Angeles)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "with NCIS Assistant Director Owen Granger (Miguel Ferrer), a laconic agent and skilled bureaucrat. Special Agent G. Callen was initially a CIA operative created by Shane Brennan for a series that was never produced. After taking over show runner duties previously held by Donald P. Bellisario on \"\"NCIS\"\", he used the potential of a spin-off to bring his story to fruition. Brennan intended for the series to hold a \"\"Miami Vice\"\"-esque vibe through its two co-leads, Callen and Agent Sam Hanna. However, the character of Lara Macy was written to serve as a parallel for Gibbs, the lead of the", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "cast as Shay Mosley for the ninth season after Miguel Ferrer's death. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a tenth season, which premiered on September 30, 2018. \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" follows Special Agent G. Callen (Chris O'Donnell), a \"\"legend\"\" assigned to the Office of Special Projects (OSP), a fictitious branch of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (the real-life NCIS has no offices in Los Angeles). Callen leads an elite team of undercover operatives as they battle enemies both foreign and domestic under the watchful eye of Operational Manager Henrietta \"\"Hetty\"\" Lange (Linda Hunt). The team is composed", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "pilot of \"\"\"\". \"\"Legend\"\" introduces Chris O'Donnell as G. Callen, LL Cool J as Sam Hanna, Daniela Ruah as Kensi Blye, and Barrett Foa as Eric Beale. Rocky Carroll recurs on \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" as his \"\"NCIS\"\" character Director Leon Vance, while Pauley Perrette has appeared twice as Abby, and Michael Weatherly has appeared once as Anthony DiNozzo. \"\"NCIS\"\" guest stars reprising roles between series include David Dayan Fisher as CIA Officer Trent Kort, in the season-one finale of \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\"; Kelly Hu as Lee Wuan Kai in \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" and later in an episode of \"\"NCIS\"\". John", "title": "NCIS (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "to find and save the young girl before it's too late but all is not what it seems... The episode starts with a police chase where a van is cornered and the gunman are killed. The police discover a dead body of a Naval Commander inside. G. Callen (Chris O'Donnell), having successfully recovered from his near-fatal shooting at the end of the back-door pilot episode, \"\"Legend\"\", rejoins the NCIS Office of Special Projects team whose headquarters have since moved to new surroundings and now under command of Operations Manager, Henrietta Lange (Linda Hunt). NCIS Director Leon Vance (Rocky Carroll) informs", "title": "Identity (NCIS: Los Angeles)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "of sister show \"\"NCIS\"\" which accumulated 20.61 million viewers. However, ratings were down from the premiere of \"\"\"\" from the previous year, but was higher than the seventh and final season premiere of \"\"Without a Trace\"\", which occupied the same timeslot during the 2008-09 television season. The season finale, \"\"Callen, G.\"\" was watched by 13.1 million viewers. For its first season, \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" was the 9th most watched new series on CBS with a total of 16.08 million viewers. Notes \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" first season received mixed to positive reviews from television critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "Greater Los Angeles Area Council Greater Los Angeles Area Council (GLAAC) is a new Boy Scouts of America Council created from the merger of the Los Angeles Area Council and the San Gabriel Valley Council. The vote to merge was held on March 21, 2015. The new name for the Council, Greater Los Angeles Area Council, was announced on June 11, 2015. The new Council will continue with Scouting Service centers in Los Angeles and Pasadena. GLAAC has three Scout shops located in Los Angeles, San Pedro and Pasadena. Also in Pasadena is a local service center. GLAAC operates seven", "title": "Greater Los Angeles Area Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "OD for \"\"observation deck\"\", W for Walkway, T for Tunnel, Ticketing or Trains, etc. In some US buildings, the label G on the elevator may stand for the building's \"\"Garage\"\", which need not be located on the \"\"Ground\"\" floor. Fairmont Royal York Hotel in Toronto marks the first six floors as A, L, MM, C, H and 1 (for \"\"Arcade\"\", \"\"Lobby\"\", \"\"Main Mezzanine\"\", \"\"Convention\"\", \"\"Health Club\"\" and \"\"1st floor\"\"). The North Carolina Museum of Art, whose entrance is on the third floor up, has the floors lettered C, B, A (the main floor) and O (for \"\"Office\"\"). The Festival Walk", "title": "Storey" } ]

[ "foreign exchange market", "the foreign exchange market" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "other currency from its counterparty, resulting in the loss of principal. This is known as settlement risk, or “Herstatt Risk”, after the German bank, Bankhaus Herstatt, which collapsed in June 1974 leaving many of its FX counterparties with significant losses. Following an FX transaction, settlement members submit payment instructions to CLS. These instructions are authenticated and matched by CLS and maintained by the system until settlement date. The CLS daily settlement cycle operates with settlement and funding occurring during a five-hour window when all real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems in the CLS settlement currency jurisdictions are open and able to", "title": "CLS Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "As of September 2017, CLS settles 18 currencies, has 79 shareholders, 66 settlement members and 24,000+ third-party clients. CLS operates a global multi-currency cash settlement system through which settlement risk can be mitigated with finality using a combination of PvP settlement over CLS central bank accounts, local real-time gross settlements systems (RTGS) and multilateral payment netting supported by a resilient infrastructure. In a PvP system both sides’ payment instructions for a FX transaction are settled simultaneously. Without PvP there is a serious risk that one party to a FX transaction will deliver the currency it owes, but not receive the", "title": "CLS Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "make and receive payments. This enables simultaneous settlement of the payments on both sides of an FX transaction. Each settlement member holds a single multi-currency account with CLS. At the start and end of a normal settlement day, each settlement member has a zero balance on its account. Under normal operations of the settlement service, CLS starts and ends the day with a zero balance in its central bank accounts and in its Settlement Member accounts. Settlement members may submit instructions relating to their own FX transactions as well as the FX transactions of their third-party customers directly to CLS.", "title": "CLS Group" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "CLS Group CLS (originally Continuous Linked Settlement) is a specialist US financial institution that provides settlement services to its members in the foreign exchange market (FX). Although the forex market is decentralised and has no central exchange or clearing facility, firms that chose to use CLS to settle their FX transactions can mitigate the settlement risk associated with their trades. CLS does this through the operation of a payment versus payment (PvP) settlement service which mitigates settlement risk for the FX transactions of its settlement members and their customers (third parties). The service started operating in 2002 as an Edge", "title": "CLS Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Act Corporation, a limited purpose bank regulated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Since it began operations in 2002, CLS has rapidly increased and by March 2017 was settling just over 50% of global FX transactions. As a result, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) officially designated CLS a Systemically Important Financial Market Utility in July 2012. The single day record for value settled is US$11.11 trillion, set on 21 June 2017. The single day record for volume settled is 2.58 million, set on 14 November 2016. In 2002, CLS was launched with 39 members and seven currencies.", "title": "CLS Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "CLS holds accounts with each of the central banks whose currencies it settles. On each settlement date, upon determining that the accounts of the submitting settlement members satisfy several risk management tests, CLS simultaneously settles each pair of matched payment instructions by making the corresponding debit and credit entries in the settlement members’ accounts at CLS. The settlement of the payment instructions and the associated payments are final and irrevocable. For example, (GBP/USD = 1.50, EUR/USD = 1.25): These obligations are funded into and from each member’s respective multi-currency account. Another key element of the CLS Settlement Service is the", "title": "CLS Group" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.62, "text": "in a funding requirement in CLS of less than 1% of the total gross settlement value. CLS has expanded the number of currencies it settles over the years and currently settles the following currencies: CLS Group CLS (originally Continuous Linked Settlement) is a specialist US financial institution that provides settlement services to its members in the foreign exchange market (FX). Although the forex market is decentralised and has no central exchange or clearing facility, firms that chose to use CLS to settle their FX transactions can mitigate the settlement risk associated with their trades. CLS does this through the operation", "title": "CLS Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "in the region of 96 percent. In addition to the usual settlement service, the in/out swap process is done before the settlement windows to reduce the payment obligations to CLS and to mitigate liquidity pressures. An in/out swap is an intraday swap consisting of two equal and opposite FX transactions that are agreed as an intraday swap. One of the “legs” is settled inside CLS in order to reduce each settlement member’s net position in the two relevant currencies. The other “leg” is settled outside CLS. The in/out swap further compresses payment obligation by an average of 75%, which results", "title": "CLS Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "liquidity efficiencies delivered through multilateral payment netting. On each day participants will very likely have more than one trade to settle—in practice, major banks will have hundreds or thousands of trades each day. Each day prior to settlement, CLS calculates the funding required of each settlement member on a multilateral netted basis. The amount of cash required by CLS to settle all payment instructions is reduced, allowing each settlement member to transfer only the net amount of its payment obligations in each currency, rather than the total amount of each trade to be settled. On average, CLS netting efficiency is", "title": "CLS Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "on Banking Supervision under the Bank for International Settlements. The Continuous Linked Settlement platform (CLS), was launched almost 30 years later in 2002. This payment versus payment (PVP) process enables member banks to trade foreign currencies without assuming the settlement risk associated with the process, whereby a counterparty could fail before delivering their leg of the transaction. Herstatt Bank Herstatt Bank (Bankhaus I.D. Herstatt K.G.a.A.) was a privately owned bank in the German city of Cologne. It went bankrupt on 26 June 1974 in a famous incident illustrating settlement risk in international finance. It led to the creating of the", "title": "Herstatt Bank" } ]

[ "the Executive branch", "the President", "Senate", "the Senate" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "in part to \"\"\"\"intense pressure\"\"\"\" from the United States, who feared it could result in the prosecution of Israelis in a future conflict. In 2011, Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz, the Malaysian minister in charge of Law & Parliamentary Affairs, stated that the government had agreed to ratify the Rome Statute. It reported that, in Malaysia, the cabinet is the authority which can ratify international treaties. As of 2016, the Attorney general was reviewing Malaysia's ratification of the statute. On 25 July 2006, the Nepalese House of Representatives directed the government to ratify the Rome Statute. Under Nepalese law, this motion", "title": "States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.7, "text": "ratifies treaties its own way. The United States requires the two-thirds support of the Senate, the upper body of its legislature, for a treaty to be ratified; both the executive and the legislature must agree. In Canada, on the other hand, ratification is strictly an executive action, and no parliamentary approval is required before the nation is bound. Modern treaties are interpreted according to the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. This convention is so widely accepted that even nations that are not parties to the convention follow it. The convention's most important and sensible rule is that", "title": "History of international law" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.31, "text": "issues with education, health care, juvenile justice and the rights of children with disabilities. Under the United States Constitution, the ratification of treaties involves several steps. First, the president or their representative would negotiate, agree and sign a treaty, which would then be submitted to the U.S. Senate for its \"\"advice and consent\"\". At that time the President would explain and interpret all provisions in the treaty. If the Senate approves the treaty with a two-thirds majority, it goes back to the President who can ratify it. The United States government contributed to the drafting of the Convention. It commented", "title": "U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.2, "text": "United States Senate voted to ratify the treaty in May 1836. The Treaty of New Echota was enforced by Jackson's successor, Van Buren; subsequently, as many as 4,000 out of 18,000 Cherokees died on the \"\"Trail of Tears\"\" in 1838. Jackson, Eaton, and General John Coffee negotiated with the Chickasaw, who quickly agreed to move. Jackson put Eaton and Coffee in charge of negotiating with the Choctaw tribe. Lacking Jackson's skills at negotiation, they frequently bribed the chiefs in order to gain their submission. The Choctaw chiefs agreed to move with the signing of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.", "title": "Presidency of Andrew Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "British Library. The United States Department of State is currently the depositary for more than 200 multilateral treaties, including the Charter of the United Nations, Convention on International Civil Aviation, North Atlantic Treaty, Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, and the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Generally, the United States executes its responsibilities in accordance with the will of each individual treaty or, in lieu of such provision, as per the Vienna Convention on", "title": "Depositary" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.11, "text": "decide U.S. foreign policy and can enter into non-binding discussions and give conditional approval to agreements reached with foreign governments subject to Senate ratification at a future date. Additionally, since official treaties are specifically created under and by constitutional U.S. law and are entered into by both government and the people as a whole, in their capacity as head of state and as the single individual representative of the United States and its citizens, the President does have Coauthority and Constitutional duty to unilaterally withdraw the United States from treaties if he or she determines the best interests and well", "title": "Article Two of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "voted for the treaty. President Obama signed documents completing the U.S. ratification process on 2 February 2011. On 28 May 2010, the document was introduced by Medvedev for consideration in the State Duma. On 6 July, the State Duma held parliamentary hearings on the treaty, which was attended by representatives from the Foreign Ministry and General Staff. On 8 July, the Duma Defense Committee and the International Affairs Committee recommended that the State Duma ratify the treaty. However, on 29 October, the chairman of the Duma International Affairs Committee, Konstantin Kosachev, called for the return of the document to committee", "title": "New START" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.03, "text": "the Soviets compliance was only within the intelligence community. The senate select committee was given the task of examining whether the intelligence community could accurately monitor treaty compliance. Sometimes they can hold decisions on treaties until provisions are met such as the buying of new satellites before ratifying the 1988 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty Hostages are one way that Congress can try to force the Executive branch into doing what Congress wants. Congress withholds making decisions or taking action on important things (such as approving nominations or ratifying treaties) to the executive branch in order to force the preferred action.", "title": "United States Intelligence Community Oversight" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.97, "text": "to the President regarding the treaty. Once ratified, treaties are generally self-executing—at least from the perspective of other nations—as the ratifying state fully binds itself to the treaty as a matter of the public international law and of national honor and good faith. In the U.S., however, a treaty does not immediately become effective as U.S. domestic law upon entry into force, which occurs only if the treaty is self-executing. In \"\"Foster v. Neilson\"\" 27 U.S. 253 (1829), the U.S. Supreme Court explained that treaties are self-executing if accompanying legislation is not necessary for implementation. A treaty requiring additional action", "title": "United States and the International Criminal Court" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.88, "text": "there is a statement made by President John Adams on the document that reads: Now be it known, That I John Adams, President of the United States of America, having seen and considered the said Treaty do, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, accept, ratify, and confirm the same, and every clause and article thereof. And to the End that the said Treaty may be observed, and performed with good Faith on the part of the United States, I have ordered the premises to be made public; And I do hereby enjoin and require all persons", "title": "Treaty of Tripoli" } ]

[ "36 passengers" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "lower rudder was increased from 8 to 14 degrees. \"\"Hindenburg\"\" made 17 round trips across the Atlantic in 1936—its first and only full year of service—with ten trips to the United States and seven to Brazil. The flights were considered demonstrative rather than routine in schedule. The first passenger trip across the North Atlantic left Frankfurt on 6 May with 56 crew and 50 passengers, arriving in Lakehurst on 9 May. As the elevation at Rhein-Main's airfield lies at above sea level, the airship could lift more at takeoff there than it could from Friedrichshafen which was situated at .", "title": "LZ 129 Hindenburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "to shuttle the passengers from Lakehurst to Newark for connections to airplane flights. Except for strong headwinds that slowed its progress, the Atlantic crossing of the \"\"Hindenburg\"\" was otherwise unremarkable until the airship attempted an early-evening landing at Lakehurst three days later on May 6. Although carrying only half its full capacity of passengers (36 of 70) and crewmen (61, including 21 crewman trainees) for the accident flight, the \"\"Hindenburg\"\" was fully booked for its return flight. Many of the passengers with tickets to Germany were planning to attend the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in London", "title": "Hindenburg disaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "record Atlantic round trip between Frankfurt and Lakehurst in 98 hours and 28 minutes of flight time (52:49 westbound, 45:39 eastbound). Many famous passengers flew on the \"\"Hindenburg\"\" including boxer Max Schmeling making his triumphant return to Germany in June 1936 after his world heavyweight title knockout of Joe Louis at Yankee Stadium. In the 1936 season, the airship flew and carried 2,798 passengers and 160 tons of freight and mail, encouraging the \"\"Luftschiffbau Zeppelin\"\" Company to plan the expansion of its airship fleet and transatlantic service. The airship was said to be so stable a pen or pencil could", "title": "LZ 129 Hindenburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "services commenced on 31 March 1936 with the first of seven round trips to Rio de Janeiro that \"\"Hindenburg\"\" was to make during her first passenger season. Together with ten round trips to New York City, \"\"Hindenburg\"\" covered that year with 2,798 passengers and 160 tons of freight and mail. Following refurbishment during the winter, \"\"Hindenburg\"\" set out on her first flight to North America for the 1937 season (she had already made one return trip to South America in 1937) on 3 May, bound for New York. This flight would end in tragedy with \"\"Hindenburg\"\" being utterly consumed by", "title": "Hindenburg-class airship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "the packed stadium while trailing the Olympic flag on a long weighted line suspended from its gondola. On September 14, the ship flew over the annual Nuremberg Rally. On October 8, 1936, \"\"Hindenburg\"\" made a 10.5 hour flight (the \"\"Millionaires Flight\"\") over New England carrying 72 wealthy and influential passengers. Winthrop W. Aldrich. Nelson Rockefeller, German and American officials and naval officers, as well as key figures in the aviation industry such as Juan Trippe of Pan American Airways. The ship arrived at Boston by noon and returned to Lakehurst at 5:22 pm before making its final transatlantic flight of", "title": "LZ 129 Hindenburg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "Hindenburg disaster The \"\"Hindenburg\"\" disaster occurred on May 6, 1937, in Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States. The German passenger airship LZ 129 \"\"Hindenburg\"\" caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at Naval Air Station Lakehurst. On board were 97 people (36 passengers and 61 crewmen); there were 36 fatalities (13 passengers and 22 crewmen, 1 worker on the ground). The disaster was the subject of spectacular newsreel coverage, photographs, and Herbert Morrison's recorded radio eyewitness reports from the landing field, which were broadcast the next day. A variety of hypotheses have been", "title": "Hindenburg disaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "In the summer of 1931 a South Atlantic route was introduced, from Frankfurt and Friedrichshafen to Recife and Rio de Janeiro. Between 1931 and 1937 the \"\"Graf Zeppelin\"\" crossed the South Atlantic 136 times. DELAG introduced the \"\"Hindenburg\"\", which began passenger flights in 1936 and made 36 Atlantic crossings (North and South). The first passenger trip across the North Atlantic left Friedrichshafen on 6 May with 56 crew and 50 passengers, arriving Lakehurst on 9 May. Fare was $400 one way; the ten westward trips that season took 53 to 78 hours and eastward took 43 to 61 hours. The", "title": "Transatlantic flight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "was changed to D-AZUR. Meanwhile, a second G.38—factory number 3302 and c/n D-2500, later changed to D-APIS—was built with a double deck fuselage and capacity for 34 passengers. Six passengers were carried three per wing in each leading edge, the remaining 22, on two levels, in the fuselage. Lufthansa used D-APIS on a scheduled service covering the cities Berlin, Hanover, Amsterdam, and London. This aircraft was named the \"\"General Feldmarschall von Hindenburg\"\". In 1934 D-2000/D-AZUR had its engines upgraded, this time with Jumo 4 engines, giving a total power rating of 3000 kW (4023 hp). Both planes were in service", "title": "Junkers G.38" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Germany lacked colonies, it also began expanding its services globally. In 1931, the airship Graf Zeppelin began offering regular scheduled passenger service between Germany and South America, usually every two weeks, which continued until 1937. In 1936, the airship Hindenburg entered passenger service and successfully crossed the Atlantic 36 times before crashing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, on May 6, 1937. From February 1934 until World War II began in 1939 Deutsche Lufthansa operated an airmail service from Stuttgart, Germany via Spain, the Canary Islands and West Africa to Natal in Brazil. This was the first time an airline flew across", "title": "Airline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "the Atlantic with Zeppelins that could carry about 60 passengers in a similar luxurious style to the ocean liners. However, the \"\"Hindenburg\"\" disaster in 1937 put an end to transatlantic Zeppelin flights. On June 1, 1944, two K-class blimps from Blimp Squadron ZP-14 of the United States Navy (USN) completed the first transatlantic crossing by non-rigid airships. The two K-ships (K-123 and K-130) left South Weymouth, MA on May 28, 1944 and flew approximately 16 hours to Naval Station Argentia, Newfoundland. From Argentia, the blimps flew approximately 22 hours to Lajes Field on Terceira Island in the Azores. The final", "title": "Transatlantic crossing" } ]

[ "Susan Seaforth Hayes", "Susan Seaforth", "Bill Hayes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "Doug Williams and Julie Olson Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". Doug and Julie are considered to be the first supercouple in daytime television history. Doug is portrayed by Bill Hayes and Julie is portrayed by Susan Seaforth Hayes. The actors are married in real life and also still recur in their roles that made them famous on NBC's \"\"Days of our Lives\"\". Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth began to develop a romance outside of their characters' storyline. It was \"\"at first publicized by the", "title": "Doug Williams and Julie Olson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "Maggie Horton has been on the show since 1973, and Susan Seaforth Hayes has played Julie Olson Williams since 1968 with a few breaks in between, and also her husband Bill Hayes, who has played Doug Williams since 1970, though neither Seaforth Hayes nor Hayes is employed with the serial on contract. In recent years, \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" has hired back many former cast members. Twenty of the current contract cast members have been with the show, off-and-on, since at least 1999. Since 2005, cast members from the 1980s and 1990s, such as Christie Clark (Carrie Brady), Stephen Nichols", "title": "Days of Our Lives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "she plans to elope with Doug and honeymoon in Portofino and wants to bring David along. However, Doug is not interested in parenthood and he spontaneously marries Julie's mother Addile Olson (Patricia Barry). After Scott's death in early 1973, Julie sends David off to military school. The 18 year old David (Richard Guthrie) returns in the summer of 1975 with his new girlfriend Brooke Hamilton (Adrienne LaRussa). Brooke is jealous of David's growing closeness with his mother Julie and to drive a wedge between them, Brooke spread rumors about Julie being unfaithful to his stepfather Bob Anderson (Mark Tapscott) and", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (1960s)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "returned again in the spring of 2015 with Julie to visit Hope. Both Doug and Julie were highly involved with the show's 50th anniversary and were around to help Hope deal with the sudden death of Bo Brady from cancer. Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives) Doug Williams is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". He has been portrayed by Bill Hayes since 1970. Since 1999, Hayes has continued to make recurring appearances as Doug, notably airing during the holiday seasons. Born Brent Douglas, he later changed his name to Doug Williams. He is", "title": "Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "one of Larry's employees, turned up. His confession was played for the jury and Julie was released. Julie's acquittal immediately took all stress away from both her and Doug. They celebrated their success by making love. Doug and Julie went to Paris to rest from all of the troubles they'd had. While visiting the city, they stopped to see Steven Olson, Julie's brother. Somehow they thought it would be a good idea if he came to Salem, so he did. Once there, Steve began working with Julie in her new venture, an antique store named Chez Julie. However, Doug soon", "title": "Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Julie one of his guest rooms. Though nothing happened between them at first, they eventually rekindled their relationship. This didn't sit well with David Banning, Julie's son. Soon after arguing with Julie about her affair with Doug, David died in a car accident and possible suicide. Julie was beside herself. What was worse was the fact that Brooke Hamilton, David's girlfriend, had taken it upon herself to spread vicious rumors about Doug and Julie to avenge David's death. Brooke told several people the reason for David and Julie's argument, and implied that Doug and Julie's affair had carried on for", "title": "Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "ill wife Janet (Joyce Easton) as Bradley Banning (Chad Barstad). Susan Martin (Denise Alexander) befriends the Bannings and often helps care for Janet and baby Brad. As Susan comforts Scott after Janet's death in early 1969, Julie (Susan Seaforth Hayes) discovers that Brad is the child she gave up and seduces Scott away from Susan. Though Julie and Scott marry in 1970, by 1971, she's fallen in love with Doug Williams (Bill Hayes) and plans to leave Scott but wants to make sure she can retain custody of David (Jeffrey Williams). As Julie is set to divorce Scott in 1972,", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (1960s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "and undo the divorce. However, Julie had made up her mind. She claimed to love Doug too much to watch his love turn to pity. So despite Doug's pleas to the contrary, she moved out. They later reconciled. Doug is now retired and spends his time traveling with wife Julie. In 2008, Doug and Julie returned to Salem for the holiday celebrations at Alice's and at Salem University Hospital. They returned again on December 24, 2009 for the Horton Family Christmas. Julie gave Bo and Hope advice on saving their marriage. On December 31, 2009 Julie and Doug were planning", "title": "Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Doug and soon had him investigated by a detective. Addie dragged out many skeletons from Doug's closet, including his real identity, his background as a con man, a previous marriage to a woman named Kim Douglas, and the fact that Julie and Doug were having an affair. When Addie confronted Doug, she basically told him he was dirt. However, Doug retorted by telling Addie that she was no better, having married Ben Olson merely for wealth and social status and failing to be a good mother to Julie. Doug made Addie to see the truth about herself. Needless to say,", "title": "Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "fight that would change their lives drastically. Julie insisted on bringing David along on the honeymoon. Doug was opposed to this idea; he also did not agree with Julie's plans to take David away from Scott, who loved the boy as his own son. During their fight, Julie walked out on Doug. Later that night, Addie stopped by and asked Doug to marry her. On the rebound, and always up for an adventure, Doug agreed. At midnight, Doug and Addie left for Portofino using the tickets that he had meant to use with Julie. Julie was crushed. But as unlikely", "title": "Doug Williams (Days of Our Lives)" } ]

[ "Tami Lynn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "musicians such as The Rolling Stones (backing vocalist on \"\"Exile on Main St.\"\"), Dr. John, Wilson Pickett, and Sonny & Cher. In 1971, \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\" was released as a single, with \"\"The Boy Next Door\"\" as the b-side, on Mojo and Atlantic, where it became a hit in the UK among devotees of Northern soul. The tune hit number 4 in the UK Singles Chart in 1971. A full-length album, \"\"Love Is Here and Now You're Gone\"\", followed in 1972, produced by John Abbey. \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\" returned to the UK chart in", "title": "Tami Lynn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "Tami Lynn Tami Lynn (born 1942, Gert Town, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is an American soul singer. She scored a Top Ten hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1971, with the song \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\". Lynn was discovered by Jerry Wexler in 1965 after hearing her sing at a talent show. Wexler had her record the Bert Berns penned and produced song, \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\", for Atco Records, but the song was not released at the time, although it was released in the UK on Atlantic, AT.4071. She then sang backup for", "title": "Tami Lynn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "session singer. She sang backing vocals for Dusty Springfield, among others, and was well regarded by other singers but did not achieve solo success in the UK for many years. In 1963 Dee released her first single \"\"Early Night\"\", and recorded her debut album \"\"I’m Kiki Dee\"\", which included a series of Phil Spector style tracks and covers for Fontana Records. Her 1966 release \"\"Why Don't I Run Away From You\"\" (a cover of Tami Lynn's \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\") was a big hit on Radio London and Radio Caroline, and she sang the B side \"\"Small Town\"\"", "title": "Kiki Dee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "1975 after being reissued, hitting number 36 the second time around. Another album was the 1992 CD, \"\"Tamiya Lynn\"\". \"\"Love Is Here and Now You're Gone\"\" was reissued on CD in 2005, by DBK Works. Tami Lynn Tami Lynn (born 1942, Gert Town, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is an American soul singer. She scored a Top Ten hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1971, with the song \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away From You\"\". Lynn was discovered by Jerry Wexler in 1965 after hearing her sing at a talent show. Wexler had her record the Bert Berns penned and", "title": "Tami Lynn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "a subsidiary of Polydor Records, responsible for the re-release of several 1960s soul music songs in the early 1970s including Tami Lynn's \"\"I'm Gonna Run Away from You\"\" and The Formations, \"\"At The Top of The Stairs\"\". This time it reached 32 on the UK charts staying for six weeks. It was The Fascinations only UK hot single. The Fascinations had disbanded as a group in 1969. Such was the success of this song that they reformed to take advantage of their new-found success in the UK. Touring the country, often performing in front of thousands of fans, \"\"Girls Are", "title": "Girls Are Out to Get You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "I'm Gonna Run to You \"\"I'm Gonna Run to You\"\" is a song by American recording artist Bridgit Mendler. It was written by Mendler and Jamie Houston and produced by Houston. The song featured the Disney Channel's 2011 film \"\"Good Luck Charlie: It's Christmas!\"\", but hasn't been added to any album. It was released as promotional single on November 18, 2011. The song debuted at number 13 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Holiday Songs. A uptempo song, \"\"I'm Gonna Run to You\"\" composed in a pop and Christmas music. Built on a beat, multi-tracked harmonies. Its lyrics declare that the singer sings", "title": "I'm Gonna Run to You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "We'll Run Away \"\"We'll Run Away\"\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Gary Usher for the American rock band the Beach Boys, released on their 1964 album \"\"All Summer Long\"\". The song is a doo-wop ballad in 12/8 time. The lyrics are about a young couple wishing to elope, and their respective parents are warning them against such an impulse. Nick Kent wrote that with \"\"We'll Run Away\"\", Wilson and Usher \"\"zeroed in\"\" on a certain type of teen angst that would culminate more fully in Wilson's \"\"Wouldn't It Be Nice\"\". Online publication Rocksucker wrote: \"\"'We'll Run Away'", "title": "We'll Run Away" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Run Away with You \"\"Run Away with You\"\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Big & Rich. It was released in January 2015 as the second single from their fifth studio album, \"\"Gravity\"\". The song was written by John Rich and Michael Ray. \"\"Run Away with You\"\" is a guitar-driven ballad featuring John Rich on lead vocals. The song is about being in love with someone and wanting to \"\"run away\"\" with them. Website \"\"Taste of Country\"\" reviewed the single favorably, with an uncredited review saying that Rich \"\"does vulnerable well\"\" while also praising the arrangement and", "title": "Run Away with You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "the United States. He is understood to have written songs every day, following the trends of the previous year. In the country and western genre, his songs include \"\"If You're Running Away from Me, I'm Behind You All the Way.\"\" He experimented in psychedelic rock, composing \"\"The War Between the States of Mind.\"\" He wrote several musical shows, including an adaptation of \"\"West Side Story\"\" set in Shakespeare's time, an all-Black \"\"Finian's Rainbow,\"\" and the Book of Job in swingtime (considered for development by Cordova). He also wrote special material for industrial productions and did sound design for the Theater", "title": "Nick Hathaway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "I'm Gonna Run to the City of Refuge \"\"(I'm Gonna Run to) The City of Refuge\"\" is a gospel blues song recorded in 1928 by Blind Willie Johnson, with backing vocals by Willie B. Harris, who may have been his first wife. It is an adaptation of the traditional song \"\"You Better Run\"\". The earliest known recording of the song (titled \"\"You Better Run\"\") was by Wiseman Sextette, 1923. The title relates to the Biblical concept of Cities of Refuge, where people accused of manslaughter could escape vengeance. The chorus consists of the title, repeated several times, often in call-and-response", "title": "I'm Gonna Run to the City of Refuge" } ]

[ "actress Dakota Johnson", "Dakota Johnson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.28, "text": "Back Bay, playing Whitey Bulger's longtime former girlfriend, Lindsey Cyr. On June 11, shooting was underway in Lynn, where the crew was filming scenes in which Bulger and Stephen Flemmi pick up a prostitute named Deborah Hussey (played by Juno Temple) from the police station. Temple was seen on the set. On June 16, Depp and Plemons were spotted on the set of the film in South Boston. On June 20, news posted some photos from the set of the film, which features classic cars from the film set in South Boston. On June 23, Cumberbatch and Depp were spotted", "title": "Black Mass (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Agent in charge of the Boston field office and John Connolly's boss. On July 1, David Harbour was added to the cast of the film to star as John Morris, a corrupt FBI agent along with Connolly. The roles of Connolly – who was Whitey Bulger's FBI handler – and his first wife Marianne, were filled by Joel Edgerton and Julianne Nicholson, respectively. Cooper chose Nicholson for the part after her performance as Sally in Sam Shepard's off-Broadway play \"\"Heartless\"\" (before Claire van der Boom succeeded her for the play's two-week extension). Edgerton developed his portrayal of Connolly by studying", "title": "Black Mass (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "film began on May 19, 2014 in Boston, and wrapped on August 1, 2014. It had its world premiere at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. worldwide on September 18, 2015. It received generally positive reviews and grossed $99 million. In 1975, James \"\"Whitey\"\" Bulger, leader of the Winter Hill Gang, controls most organized crime within South Boston, along with his right-hand man Stephen Flemmi, newcomer Kevin Weeks, and callous hitman Johnny Martorano. Bulger lives with his common-law wife Lindsey Cyr and their young son Douglas. Bulger's supremacy is challenged by the North End", "title": "Black Mass (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "as Whitey Bulger and Miller as Catherine Greig were spotted on the \"\"Black Mass\"\" set on the Revere Beach on July 10, 2014. On July 15, Cumberbatch wrapped filming for his part in Boston. On July 21, Depp filmed some scenes at the former Anthony's Hawthorne restaurant, located at Oxford Street and Central Avenue in Lynn. Depp's wife Amber Heard visited Depp on the set of the film on July 21, the last day of filming for Depp's role. In July, director Cooper told \"\"The Boston Globe\"\" that filming had to take place for two more weeks in Boston, focusing", "title": "Black Mass (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "released from prison. \"\"Now I can't,\"\" he quipped, \"\"Everybody knows my face.\"\" Actor Jesse Plemons portrayed Weeks in the 2015 film \"\"Black Mass\"\". Kevin Weeks Kevin Weeks (born March 21, 1956) is an Irish-American former mobster and a longtime friend and mob lieutenant to Whitey Bulger, the infamous boss of the Winter Hill Gang, a crime family based out of the Winter Hill neighborhood in Somerville, Massachusetts. After his arrest and imprisonment in 1999, he became a cooperating witness. His testimony is viewed as responsible for the convictions of FBI agent John Connolly, as well as for forcing Bulger's right-hand", "title": "Kevin Weeks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "and Fall of a Mafia Family\"\", with Gerard O’Neill published first by St. Martin’s Press and later editions by PublicAffairs. In May 2000, \"\"Black Mass\"\" was released, which he also co-authored with O’Neill. Pulling from their investigations on the Spotlight Team, \"\"Black Mass\"\" detailed the illicit relationship between Boston crime boss James \"\"Whitey\"\" Bulger and FBI special agent John Connolly. The book became a New York Times bestseller and won the 2001 Edgar Award for best fact crime. In 2015 the film adaptation of \"\"Black Mass\"\" premiered, with Johnny Depp playing the role of Whitey Bulger and Benedict Cumberbatch playing", "title": "Dick Lehr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "young girlfriend. In late 2006, Nicholson marked his return to the dark side as Frank Costello, a nefarious Boston Irish Mob boss, based on Whitey Bulger who was still on the run at that time, presiding over Matt Damon and Leonardo DiCaprio in Martin Scorsese's Oscar-winning film \"\"The Departed\"\", a remake of Andrew Lau's \"\"Infernal Affairs\"\". The role earned Nicholson worldwide critical praise, along with various award wins and nominations, including a Golden Globe nomination for supporting actor. In 2007, Nicholson co-starred with Morgan Freeman in Rob Reiner's \"\"The Bucket List\"\". Nicholson and Freeman portrayed dying men who fulfill their", "title": "Jack Nicholson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "Black Mass (film) Black Mass is a 2015 American biographical crime drama film directed by Scott Cooper and written by Mark Mallouk and Jez Butterworth, based on the 2001 book \"\"Black Mass: The True Story of an Unholy Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob\"\" by Dick Lehr and Gerard O'Neill. The film has an ensemble cast including Johnny Depp, Joel Edgerton, Benedict Cumberbatch, Kevin Bacon, Jesse Plemons, Peter Sarsgaard, Rory Cochrane, Adam Scott, Julianne Nicholson, Dakota Johnson and Corey Stoll. The film follows the criminal career of infamous American mobster James \"\"Whitey\"\" Bulger (Depp). Principal photography of the", "title": "Black Mass (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "for murder and racketeering, at which Bulger was sentenced to two life terms plus five years. Flemmi does not appear in the online Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator. This suggests he is being held under an alias to protect him from reprisals, which would not be unusual given that he turned informer. Flemmi is portrayed by Rory Cochrane in the 2015 Whitey Bulger biopic \"\"Black Mass\"\". Flemmi was also the inspiration behind the character Mr. French, portrayed by Ray Winstone, in the 2006 movie \"\"The Departed\"\". Stephen Flemmi and Whitey Bulger are alleged to have statutorily raped numerous underage", "title": "Stephen Flemmi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "assistant U. S. Attorney in Boston. Connolly attempts to make friends and to perhaps divert his attention from Bulger, but Wyshak bluntly refuses, demanding that the FBI arrest Whitey. John McIntyre, an informant within the Winter Hill Gang, informs on an attempt by Whitey to smuggle weapons for the IRA. Connolly tells Whitey, who murders McIntyre. Wyshak and McGuire investigate Connolly's management of Whitey's informant role. They discover that most of what Connolly called Whitey's tips were already obtained from other sources. Morris, disillusioned and fearing prosecution for his association with Connolly's activities, anonymously divulges Connolly's and Whitey's relationship to", "title": "Black Mass (film)" } ]

[ "Glen W. Dickson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Samuel M. Rubin Samuel M. Rubin (May 24, 1918 – February 5, 2004) was a concessionaire and businessman. He is best known for introducing popcorn to movie theaters in New York in the 1930s, earning him the nickname \"\"Sam the Popcorn Man\"\". He sold pretzels at age 6 and flags at 9. He started selling popcorn in Long Island City, New York and then at the age of 12 starting selling in theaters. He is the probable pioneer of the widespread use of popcorn machines in theaters. Rubin got the idea after watching popcorn being made in Oklahoma City around", "title": "Samuel M. Rubin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Popcorn (2007 film) Popcorn is a 2007 British romantic comedy film written and directed by Darren Paul Fisher. It was filmed in 2005 at one of London's largest multiplex cinemas, Odeon Greenwich. Too insecure to approach the girl of his dreams, Danny (Jack Ryder) takes a job at his local movie house where she works, only to learn his first day is her last. After his initial efforts to woo her fail, he resorts to drastic measures by enlisting the help of the chief projectionist, a man who no longer knows the difference between the real and the film worlds.", "title": "Popcorn (2007 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "called it \"\"a fun little flick.\"\" Despite the film's mixed reception, it has gained a \"\"cult following\"\" since its release. Popcorn (1991 film) Popcorn is a 1991 American comedy horror film directed by Mark Herrier and written by Alan Ormsby. College film student and aspiring film writer Maggie Butler (Jill Schoelen) has been having recurring dreams of a young girl named Sarah who is caught in a fire and being chased by a strange man who is trying to kill her. She records what she remembers on an audio tape and plans on making the story into a film. Maggie", "title": "Popcorn (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Popcorn (1991 film) Popcorn is a 1991 American comedy horror film directed by Mark Herrier and written by Alan Ormsby. College film student and aspiring film writer Maggie Butler (Jill Schoelen) has been having recurring dreams of a young girl named Sarah who is caught in a fire and being chased by a strange man who is trying to kill her. She records what she remembers on an audio tape and plans on making the story into a film. Maggie lives with her mother Suzanne (Dee Wallace Stone), who has been receiving strange, demonic prank calls recently. On her way", "title": "Popcorn (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Popcorn (novel) Popcorn is a 1996 novel by the British writer Ben Elton. It shares themes with a number of movies from the mid-1990s, most notably \"\"Natural Born Killers\"\" by Oliver Stone and \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\" and \"\"Reservoir Dogs\"\" by Quentin Tarantino. The play version of the novel is used by the IEB (Independent Education Board) In South Africa as one of their Postmodern set-work plays for Dramatic Arts. The book takes place in different parts of Los Angeles, California. The date is never actually specified, but various clues suggest it is set in the near future. Mostly the story takes", "title": "Popcorn (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "and swing out across the stage. The stinger stabs Toby in the chest, killing him. Mark releases Maggie and Suzanne as the crowd erupts in applause. \"\"Popcorn\"\" was filmed entirely in Kingston, Jamaica. Alan Ormsby was originally the film's director. Ormsby was replaced by \"\"Porky's\"\" actor Mark Herrier a few weeks into filming. The original lead Amy O'Neill was replaced by Jill Schoelen at this time as well. Ormsby is credited with directing all three of the main films within a film, while Herrier is credited with filming the present-day portions of the film. According to John Kenneth Muir, the", "title": "Popcorn (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "the 1996 Crime Writers' Association's Gold Dagger Award. Elton penned a play based on the novel, which premiered at the Nottingham Playhouse in 1996, and later played in London's West End. Popcorn (novel) Popcorn is a 1996 novel by the British writer Ben Elton. It shares themes with a number of movies from the mid-1990s, most notably \"\"Natural Born Killers\"\" by Oliver Stone and \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\" and \"\"Reservoir Dogs\"\" by Quentin Tarantino. The play version of the novel is used by the IEB (Independent Education Board) In South Africa as one of their Postmodern set-work plays for Dramatic Arts. The", "title": "Popcorn (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "the typical Hollywood format, but \"\"feels more like an indy comedy.\"\" The film makes use of manga-style artwork and comic strips by United Kingdom resident Original English-language manga artist Sonia Leong of Sweatdrop Studios. The artwork is used as both posters in one of the character's rooms, and as illustrations in the plot. Popcorn (2007 film) Popcorn is a 2007 British romantic comedy film written and directed by Darren Paul Fisher. It was filmed in 2005 at one of London's largest multiplex cinemas, Odeon Greenwich. Too insecure to approach the girl of his dreams, Danny (Jack Ryder) takes a job", "title": "Popcorn (2007 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "1930. There is some uncertainty about whether Rubin was the first to sell popcorn in theaters — his daughter and a former partner do not remember Rubin selling popcorn in quantity until the 1950s — but he is widely recognized for popularizing the practice. Rubin sold other snacks as well, and is responsible for creating large, \"\"movie sized\"\" candy bars and boxes. Rubin worked for ABC Vending and its predecessors from the age of 12, when he sold candy, to shortly before his death, by which time he was a regional vice president. He managed concessions for several major movie", "title": "Samuel M. Rubin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "theater chains and Broadway theatres, as well as several sports stadiums, Central Park, and the Empire State Building. He also owned about 10 movie theaters. Samuel M. Rubin Samuel M. Rubin (May 24, 1918 – February 5, 2004) was a concessionaire and businessman. He is best known for introducing popcorn to movie theaters in New York in the 1930s, earning him the nickname \"\"Sam the Popcorn Man\"\". He sold pretzels at age 6 and flags at 9. He started selling popcorn in Long Island City, New York and then at the age of 12 starting selling in theaters. He is", "title": "Samuel M. Rubin" } ]

[ "transcellular", "intravascular", "interstitial" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "Fluid compartments The human body and even its individual body fluids may be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments, which, although not literally anatomic compartments, do represent a real division in terms of how portions of the body's water, solutes, and suspended elements are segregated. The two main fluid compartments are the intracellular and extracellular compartments. The intracellular compartment is the space within the organism's cells; it is separated from the extracellular compartment by cell membranes. About two thirds of the total body water of humans is held in the cells, mostly in the cytosol, and the remainder is found", "title": "Fluid compartments" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "in the extracellular compartment. The extracellular fluids may be divided into three types: interstitial fluid in the \"\"interstitial compartment\"\" (surrounding tissue cells and bathing them in a solution of nutrients and other chemicals), blood plasma and lymph in the \"\"intravascular compartment\"\" (inside the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels), and small amounts of transcellular fluid such as ocular and cerebrospinal fluids in the \"\"transcellular compartment\"\". The interstitial and intravascular compartments readily exchange water and solutes but the third extracellular compartment, the transcellular, is thought of as separate from the other two and not in dynamic equilibrium with them. The intracellular fluid,", "title": "Fluid compartments" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "(the blood plasma). The other intravascular fluid is lymph. It too represents both the intracellular compartment (the fluid inside its lymphocytes) and the extracellular compartment (the noncellular matrix of the lymph, which is roughly equivalent to serum). The average volume of plasma in the average (70 kg) male is approximately 3.5 liters. The volume of the intravascular compartment is regulated in part by hydrostatic pressure gradients, and by reabsorption by the kidneys. The third extracellular compartment, the transcellular, consists of those spaces in the body where fluid does not normally collect in larger amounts, or where any significant fluid collection", "title": "Fluid compartments" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "also known as cytosol, is all fluid contained inside the cells. It is the matrix in which cellular organelles are suspended. The cytosol and organelles together compose the cytoplasm. The cell membranes are the outer barrier. In humans, the intracellular compartment contains on average about 8 litres of fluid, and under ordinary circumstances remains in osmotic equilibrium. It contains moderate quantities of magnesium and sulphate ions. The interstitial, intravascular and transcellular compartments comprise the extracellular compartment. Its extracellular fluid (ECF) contains about one-third of total body water. The interstitial compartment (also called \"\"tissue space\"\") surrounds tissue cells. It is filled", "title": "Fluid compartments" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "plasma. The remaining small percentage of ECF includes the transcellular fluid. These constituents are often called fluid compartments. The transcellular fluid includes the aqueous humour in the eye, the synovial fluid in the joints, the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain and spinal cord, the serous fluid in the serous membranes lining body cavities and in the saliva and other gut fluids (gastric juice, pancreatic juice and other intestinal secretions), as well as the perilymph and endolymph in the inner ear. The volume of extracellular fluid in a young adult male of 70 kg, is 20% of body weight – about", "title": "Extracellular fluid" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "with interstitial fluid. Interstitial fluid provides the immediate microenvironment that allows for movement of ions, proteins and nutrients across the cell barrier. This fluid is not static, but is continually being refreshed by the blood capillaries and recollected by lymphatic capillaries. In the average male (70 kg) human body, the interstitial space has approximately 10.5 litres of fluid. The main intravascular fluid in mammals is blood, a complex mixture with elements of a suspension (blood cells), colloid (globulins), and solutes (glucose and ions). The blood represents both the intracellular compartment (the fluid inside the blood cells) and the extracellular compartment", "title": "Fluid compartments" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.31, "text": "Extracellular fluid Extracellular fluid (ECF) denotes all body fluid outside the cells. Total body water in humans makes up between 45 to 75% of total body weight. About two thirds of this is intracellular fluid within cells, and one third is the extracellular fluid. The main component of the extracellular fluid is the interstitial fluid that bathes cells. Extracellular fluid is the internal environment of all multicellular animals, and in those animals with a blood circulatory system a proportion of this fluid is blood plasma. Plasma and interstitial fluid are the two components that make up at least 97% of", "title": "Extracellular fluid" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "the abnormal accumulation of fluid into an extracellular and extravascular space. In medicine, the term is often used with regard to loss of fluid into interstitial spaces, such as with burns or edema, but it can also refer to fluid shifts into a body cavity (transcellular space), such as ascites and pleural effusions. With regard to severe burns, fluids may pool on the burn site (i.e. fluid lying outside of the interstitial tissue, exposed to evaporation) and cause depletion of the fluids. With pancreatitis or ileus, fluids may \"\"leak out\"\" into the peritoneal cavity, also causing depletion of the intracellular,", "title": "Fluid compartments" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "small vessels it is considered to be lymph, and the vessels that carry it back to the blood are called the lymphatic vessels. The lymphatic system returns protein and excess interstitial fluid to the circulation. The ionic composition of the interstitial fluid and blood plasma vary due to the Gibbs–Donnan effect. This causes a slight difference in the concentration of cations and anions between the two fluid compartments. The extracellular fluid provides the medium for the exchange of substances between the ECF and the cells, and this can take place through dissolving, mixing and transporting in the fluid medium. Substances", "title": "Extracellular fluid" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "the ECF. Lymph makes up a small percentage of the interstitial fluid. The remaining small portion of the ECF includes the transcellular fluid (about 2.5%). The ECF can also be seen as having two components – plasma and lymph as a delivery system, and interstitial fluid for water and solute exchange with the cells. The extracellular fluid, in particular the interstitial fluid, constitutes the body's internal environment that bathes all of the cells in the body. The ECF composition is therefore crucial for their normal functions, and is maintained by a number of homeostatic mechanisms involving negative feedback. Homeostasis regulates,", "title": "Extracellular fluid" } ]

[ "Napoleon", "Napoleon Bonaparte" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "During this period France effectively became a dictatorship after the parliamentary coup of the radical leaders, the Jacobin. Their leader, Robespierre oversaw the Reign of Terror, in which thousands of people deemed disloyal to the republic were executed. Finally, in 1794, Robespierre himself was arrested and executed, and more moderate deputies took power. This led to a new government, the French Directory. In 1799, a coup overthrew the Directory and General Napoleon Bonaparte seized power as dictator and even an emperor in 1804. Liberté, égalité, fraternité (French for \"\"Liberty, equality, fraternity\"\"), now the national motto of France, had its origins", "title": "History of Western civilization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Great Britain after the 10th of August 1792 attack on the Tuileries, he returned six weeks later to Paris, where his safety during the Reign of Terror was most probably purchased by services to the French Republic. He was again serving the Bourbon princes when he met Emperor Francis II at Ypres (in the Austrian Netherlands) in 1794 and met with William Pitt the Younger in London, where he published his \"\"État de la France au mois de mai 1794\"\", predicting the fall of Maximilien Robespierre and the start of the Thermidorian Reaction. Rocques was also employed by Louis XVIII", "title": "Jean Gabriel Maurice Rocques" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "the Reign of Terror (1793–94). According to archival records, at least 16,594 people died under the guillotine or otherwise after accusations of counter-revolutionary activities. As many as 40,000 accused prisoners may have been summarily executed without trial or died awaiting trial. On 2 June 1793, Paris sections – encouraged by the \"\"enragés\"\" (\"\"enraged ones\"\") Jacques Roux and Jacques Hébert – took over the Convention, calling for administrative and political purges, a low fixed price for bread, and a limitation of the electoral franchise to \"\"sans-culottes\"\" alone. With the backing of the National Guard, they managed to persuade the Convention to", "title": "French Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "successful revolutions, and others sparking revolutionary upheavals. In the midst of the French Revolution, Maximilien Robespierre, took power as the President of the National Convention, but after leading the Reign of Terror from 1793 to 1794, he was executed by beheading by the National Convention. The Romanian Revolution, one of the Revolutions of 1989, enabled a group of defected soldiers to capture Nicolae Ceauşescu, the country's communist leader, and to stage a trial after which he was executed by a firing squad of paratroopers Ionel Boeru, Georghin Octavian and Dorin-Marian Cirlan. Many assassins have been killed in the act, such", "title": "Tyrannicide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "in a simple ceremony at the Basilica of St Denis. On 10 August 1793, on order of the National Convention, during the Reign of Terror, his tomb, together with those of the kings and queens of France, members of the royal family, high dignitaries, abbots were desecrated. At the death of Louis Joseph, the title of \"\"Dauphin\"\" passed to his younger brother Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy (1785–1795), who died during the French Revolution, at the Temple prison. Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, is named after him (\"\"Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France\"\"). The Pennsylvania legislature, meeting in Philadelphia in 1785, to thank", "title": "Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "gendarmes. Kellermann left for Paris on 18 October and arrived at the Prison de l'Abbaye on 6 November 1793. Kellermann survived the Reign of Terror, possibly because he was the hero of the Battle of Valmy. He went on trial and was acquitted on 8 November 1794. Kellermann's rank was restored on 15 January 1795 and he assumed command of the Army of the Alps in March that year. Emperor Napoleon appointed Kellermann a Marshal of the Empire on 19 May 1804. Napoleon utilized Kellermann's talent as an organizer during the First French Empire, though he never again held a", "title": "Battle of Epierre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "his opinion, is a monster.\"\" The importance of forgiveness and understanding the failings of the human conditions were obviously lost on Robespierre and other leaders as they pursued Terror. After the beginning of the French Revolution, the surrounding monarchies did not show great hostility towards the rebellion. Though mostly ignored, Louis XVI was later able to find support in Leopold II of Austria (Marie Antionette’s brother) and Frederick William II of Prussia. On August 27, 1791, these foreign leaders made the Pillnitz Declaration saying they would restore the French monarch if other European rulers joined. In response to what they", "title": "Reign of Terror" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "Roland and Georges Danton. Elsewhere in the country, counter-revolutionary insurrections were brutally suppressed. The regime was overthrown in the coup of 9 Thermidor (27 July 1794) and Robespierre was executed. The regime which followed ended the Terror and relaxed Robespierre's more extreme policies. Napoleon Bonaparte was one of the world's most famous soldiers and statesmen, leading France to great victories over numerous European enemies. Despite modest origins he became Emperor and restructured much of European diplomacy, politics and law, until he was forced to abdicate in 1814. His 100-day comeback in 1815 failed at the Battle of Waterloo, and he", "title": "History of Europe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.25, "text": "Empress Joséphine Joséphine (; born Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie; 23 June 1763 – 29 May 1814) was the first wife of Napoleon, and thus the first Empress of the French. Her marriage to Napoleon was her second; her first husband, Alexandre de Beauharnais, was guillotined during the Reign of Terror, and she was imprisoned in the Carmes Prison until five days after his execution. Her two children by Beauharnais became significant to royal lineage. Through her daughter, Hortense, she was the maternal grandmother of Napoleon III. Through her son, Eugène, she was the great-grandmother of later Swedish", "title": "Empress Joséphine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "his elder brother Jean-Marie was elected and which proclaimed the French First Republic (22 September). Captain Calès entered on Year II (during the reign of Terror), the Army of the Eastern Pyrenees, formed by the Convention after the invasion of France by the Kingdom of Spain in April 1793 in retaliation for the execution of King Louis XVI of France just three months before. Calès particularly distinguished himself the 27 Brumaire Year III (17 November 1794) at the Battle of the Black Mountain (\"\"also called\"\" \"\"Battle of the\"\" \"\"Sierra Negra\"\") against the allied armies of the kingdoms of Spain and", "title": "Jean-Chrysostôme Calès" } ]

[ "16" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "Willis' production company Cheyenne Enterprises, and premiered on March 12, 2004. It ran for 12 episodes, ending on June 14, 2004. Although \"\"Touching Evil\"\" garnered acclaim from television critics, the USA Network deemed it commercially unsuccessful and opted not to renew the series for a second season. Returning from a year-long psychological leave of absence after surviving an almost-fatal gunshot wound to the head, Detective David Creegan (Jeffrey Donovan) is assigned to the FBI's Organized and Serial Crime Unit – a rapid-response, elite crime investigation squad – where he and his new partner, Detective Susan Branca (Vera Farmiga), find themselves", "title": "Touching Evil (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Touching Evil Touching Evil is a British television drama serial following the exploits of a crack squad on the Organised & Serial Crime Unit, a rapid response police force that serves the entire county. It began airing in 1997. It was produced by United Productions for Anglia Television, and screened on the ITV network. The first season consists of six 50 minute (one-hour with advertisements) episodes. It was created by Paul Abbott, and written by Abbott with Russell T Davies. The serial was very popular, and led to two sequel serials in 1998 and 1999, although these were not written", "title": "Touching Evil" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "by Abbott or Davies. The first episode aired on 29 April 1997. The last episode of the series aired on 6 June 1999, after 16 episodes and 3 seasons. The star of the series is Robson Green, playing a police officer D.I. Dave Creegan. \"\"Touching Evil III\"\" was co-produced by Green's own independent production company Coastal Productions. Green's co-star was Nicola Walker, playing Creegan's colleague D.I. Susan Taylor. Touching Evil Touching Evil is a British television drama serial following the exploits of a crack squad on the Organised & Serial Crime Unit, a rapid response police force that serves the", "title": "Touching Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "The Evil Touch The Evil Touch is an Australian-produced television series, originally broadcast in Australia in 1973 and produced by Amalgamated Pictures Australasia in association with Olola Productions Australia. An anthology series, each episode had a self-contained story usually in a thriller or horror style, and often with a twist ending. Subjects explored included the occult, science fiction, murder schemes, and whodunits. Each episode had a new cast of guest actors playing new characters, although several guest stars appeared in more than one episode. The series was produced by American producer Mende Brown and partly funded by the Nine Network.", "title": "The Evil Touch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Angel\"\" as , Agent Jay Swopes in the American remake of \"\"Touching Evil,\"\" as well as guest roles on \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"ER\"\", \"\"Without a Trace\"\", \"\"Dead Like Me\"\" and others. He also recurred on the television show \"\"Stargate SG-1\"\" as \"\"Lord Zipacna\"\" (based on the Mayan mythological figure Zipacna) and on \"\"Lost\"\" during seasons 4 and 6, in which he played as the antagonist Martin Keamy for 12 episodes. Durand married long-time girlfriend Sandra Cho on October 1, 2010. Their daughter, Amélie Moon Durand, was born on August 30, 2015. He is good friends with actor Russell Crowe and performed", "title": "Kevin Durand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "Touching Evil (U.S. TV series) Touching Evil is an American crime drama television series, based on the British series of the same name created by Paul Abbott. It starred Jeffrey Donovan as Detective David Creegan and Vera Farmiga as Creegan's partner Detective Susan Branca. Brian Markinson, Kevin Durand and Zach Grenier co-starred. The premise of this adaptation was somewhat different to the UK series' storyline. Rather than acquiring the ability to sense criminals, Creegan's recovery from a gunshot wound to the head instead strips him of his impulse control and sense of shame. The series was produced by actor Bruce", "title": "Touching Evil (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "and ITV in the UK, with later airings in the 1990s on Bravo. In Australia it was repeated in a late-night slot several times up until the mid-1980s. The Evil Touch The Evil Touch is an Australian-produced television series, originally broadcast in Australia in 1973 and produced by Amalgamated Pictures Australasia in association with Olola Productions Australia. An anthology series, each episode had a self-contained story usually in a thriller or horror style, and often with a twist ending. Subjects explored included the occult, science fiction, murder schemes, and whodunits. Each episode had a new cast of guest actors playing", "title": "The Evil Touch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "A key feature was the involvement of internationally known actors. Some were lured to Australia to participate in the show by also being allowed to direct an episode. Supporting roles were filled by Australian actors. Although Australian television was still in black and white in 1973, to aid international marketability this series was shot entirely in colour, and on film. Each episode was introduced by Anthony Quayle who appeared in a darkened studio surrounded by unearthly golden smoke imagery, frequently reminding viewers that there \"\"was a touch of evil in all of us\"\". He returned to provide the epilogue to", "title": "The Evil Touch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "Touched by an Angel (season 6) The sixth season of the American dramatic television series \"\"Touched by an Angel\"\" aired CBS from September 26, 1999 through May 21, 2000, spanning 26 episodes. Created by John Masius and produced by Martha Williamson, the series chronicled the cases of two angels, Monica (Roma Downey) and her supervisor Tess (Della Reese), who bring messages from God to various people to help them as they reach a crossroads in their lives. They are frequently joined by Andrew (John Dye), the angel of death. The episodes use the song \"\"Walk With You\"\", performed by Reese,", "title": "Touched by an Angel (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "Touched by an Angel (season 3) The third season of the American dramatic television series \"\"Touched by an Angel\"\" aired CBS from September 15, 1996 through May 18, 1997, spanning 29 episodes. Created by John Masius and produced by Martha Williamson, the series chronicled the cases of two angels, Monica (Roma Downey) and her supervisor Tess (Della Reese), who bring messages from God to various people to help them as they reach a crossroads in their lives. They are frequently joined by Andrew (John Dye), the angel of death. A season set containing all of the episodes of the season", "title": "Touched by an Angel (season 3)" } ]

[ "British victory", "Suppression of the revolt" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "defeated Gurkhas under British influence. In 1854, Berar was annexed, and the state of Oudh was added two years later. For practical purposes, the Company was the government of much of India. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. The \"\"sepoys\"\" were Indian soldiers who were recruited into the Company's army. Just before the rebellion, there were over 300,000 sepoys in the army, compared to about 50,000 British. The forces were divided into three presidency armies: Bombay, Madras, and Bengal. The Bengal Army recruited higher castes,", "title": "Indian Rebellion of 1857" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "restrict Indian entry into the civil service. The Bengal army dominated the Indian army before 1857 and a direct result after the rebellion was the scaling back of the size of the Bengali contingent in the army. The Brahmin presence in the Bengal Army was reduced because of their perceived primary role as mutineers. The British looked for increased recruitment in the Punjab for the Bengal army as a result of the apparent discontent that resulted in the Sepoy conflict. The rebellion transformed both the native and European armies of British India. Of the 74 regular Bengal Native Infantry regiments", "title": "Indian Rebellion of 1857" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "group, the \"\"taluqdars\"\", had lost half their landed estates to peasant farmers as a result of the land reforms that came in the wake of annexation of Oudh. As the rebellion gained ground, the \"\"taluqdars\"\" quickly reoccupied the lands they had lost, and paradoxically, in part because of ties of kinship and feudal loyalty, did not experience significant opposition from the peasant farmers, many of whom joined the rebellion, to the great dismay of the British. It has also been suggested that heavy land-revenue assessment in some areas by the British resulted in many landowning families either losing their land", "title": "Indian Rebellion of 1857" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "In consequence the new British Raj was constructed in part around a conservative agenda, based on a preservation of tradition and hierarchy. On a political level it was also felt that the previous lack of consultation between rulers and ruled had been another significant factor in contributing to the uprising. In consequence, Indians were drawn into government at a local level. Though this was on a limited scale a crucial precedent had been set, with the creation of a new 'white collar' Indian elite, further stimulated by the opening of universities at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras, a result of the", "title": "Indian Rebellion of 1857" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "who was staying in Savada Kothi (Bungalow) nearby, was informed about what was happening and immediately came to stop it. Some British histories allow that it might well have been the result of accident or error; someone accidentally or maliciously fired a shot, the panic-stricken British opened fire, and it became impossible to stop the massacre. The surviving women and children were taken to the Nana Sahib and then confined first to the Savada Kothi and then to the home of the local magistrate's clerk (the Bibighar) where they were joined by refugees from Fatehgarh. Overall five men and two", "title": "Indian Rebellion of 1857" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "proclaimed no articles of faith that presaged a new political system. Even so, the rebellion proved to be an important watershed in Indian and British Empire history. It led to the dissolution of the East India Company, and forced the British to reorganize the army, the financial system, and the administration in India, through the passage of the Government of India Act 1858. India was thereafter administered directly by the British government in the new British Raj. On 1 November 1858, Queen Victoria issued a proclamation to Indians, which while lacking the authority of a constitutional provision, promised rights similar", "title": "Indian Rebellion of 1857" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "revolts. As a result, orders to disarm other Bengal Native units were carried with much more secrecy. To prevent forewarning the Bengal Native Infantry units in either Jhelum or Rawl Pindi of plans to disarm them the decision was taken to arrange for both garrisons to be disarmed simultaneously. On 1 July 1857 a small force was dispatched under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles Ellice, consisting of 3 Companies of the 24th Regiment of Foot (a Regular British Army unit rather than an East India Company unit), a total of 260 men, 3 Horse Artillery guns from Captain Cooke's", "title": "Battle of Jhelum (1857)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "taxation on land. This seems to have been a very important reason for the spread of the rebellion, keeping in view the speed at which the conflagration ignited in many villages in northern India where farmers rushed to get back their unfairly grabbed title deeds. The resumption of tax free land and confiscation of jagirs (the grant or right to locally control land revenue) caused discontent among the jagirdars and zamindars. Dalhousie had also appointed Inam Commission with powers to confiscate land. Several years before the sepoys' mutiny, Lord William Bentinck had attacked several jagirs in western Bengal. He also", "title": "Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "resumed the practice of tax free lands in some areas. These changes caused widespread resentment not only among the landed aristocracy but also caused great havoc to a larger section of the middle-class people. Lands were confiscated from the landlords and auctioned. Rich people like the merchants and moneylenders were therefore able to speculate in British land sales and drive out the most vulnerable peasant farmers. During the late eighteenth century and the early part of the nineteenth century, the armies of the East India Company, in particular those of the Bengal Presidency, were victorious and indomitable — the term", "title": "Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "rebels were motivated primarily by resistance to the actions of the British East India Company, especially under James Broun-Ramsay reign, which were perceived as attempts to impose Christianity and Christian laws in India. For instance, once the rebellion was underway, Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar met the sepoys on May 11, 1857, he was told: \"\"We have joined hands to protect our religion and our faith.\"\" They later stood in Chandni Chowk, the main square, and asked the people gathered there, \"\"Brothers, are you with those of the faith?\"\" Those European men and women who had previously converted to Islam", "title": "Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857" } ]

[ "Marty Robbins" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "a play on the country song \"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Carnation\"\" by Marty Robbins, and it contains several of what later became Buffett's most popular songs. The album was recorded at outlaw country singer Tompall Glaser's studio in Nashville, Tennessee. It marks the first reference to Buffett's backup band as \"\"The Coral Reefer Band\"\" and is the first album on which long-time Reefers Michael Utley and Greg \"\"Fingers\"\" Taylor play. The album reached number 43 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Country Albums chart, but did not make the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 album chart, his last major release not to", "title": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "\"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Carnation\"\" sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold record. His musical accomplishments include the Grammy Award for his 1959 hit and signature song \"\"El Paso\"\", taken from his album \"\"Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs\"\". \"\"El Paso\"\" was his first song to hit No. 1 on the pop chart in the 1960s. It was followed up, successfully, by \"\"Don't Worry\"\", which reached No. 3 on the pop chart in 1961, becoming his third, and last, Top 10 pop hit. \"\"El Paso\"\" was followed by one prequel and one sequel: \"\"Faleena From", "title": "Marty Robbins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "1957. A version by Johnny Desmond received some play also, peaking at No. 62 on the U.S. pop charts. In UK the song was a notable hit for the English Rock'n'Roll singer Terry Dene, and also for The King Brothers. The Terry Dene version reached #18 in the UK Charts, while The King Brothers' recording peaked at #6, both in early summer 1957. Jimmy Buffett's 1973 album \"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\"\" spoofs the title of the song. A White Sport Coat \"\"A White Sport Coat\"\" is a 1957 country and western song with words and music", "title": "A White Sport Coat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "The King Brothers The King Brothers were a British pop vocal trio popular in the late 1950s and early 1960s. They are best remembered for their cover versions of \"\"Standing on the Corner\"\" and \"\"A White Sport Coat (And A Pink Carnation)\"\". The group was composed of three brothers who first performed together professionally on the TV show 'Shop Window' in 1952. Initially performing as The King Three, they appeared on the BBC Television early in their career on \"\"Six-Five Special\"\", and by 1957 had been named \"\"top vocal group\"\" in the reader's poll of \"\"NME\"\". Their first hit on", "title": "The King Brothers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "often made with metal buttons reflecting their origins in the British Navy and the sport of boating, though this is not necessarily a defining feature. Blazers also often have patch pockets, unlike other kinds of coats. A sports coat can be casual wear if worn with jeans. The jacket is mentioned in the title of the 1957 rock and roll hit single \"\"A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation)\"\" by Marty Robbins; the title was later adapted by Jimmy Buffett for his 1973 album \"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\"\". Sport coat A sport coat, also called", "title": "Sport coat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "A White Sport Coat \"\"A White Sport Coat\"\" is a 1957 country and western song with words and music both written by Marty Robbins. It was recorded on January 25, 1957, and released on the Columbia Records label, over a month later, on March 4. The arranger and recording session conductor was Ray Conniff, an in-house conductor/arranger at Columbia. Robbins had demanded to have Conniff oversee the recording after his earlier hit, \"\"Singing the Blues\"\", had been quickly eclipsed on the charts by Guy Mitchell's cover version scored and conducted by Conniff in October, 1956. Robbins recalled writing the song", "title": "A White Sport Coat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "make that chart. The single of \"\"The Great Filling Station Holdup\"\" reached number 58 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart and \"\"Grapefruit Juicy Fruit\"\" was number 23 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Easy Listening chart. All of the songs on \"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\"\" were written or co-written by Buffett. The most well-known song of the album, the novelty \"\"Why Don't We Get Drunk (and Screw)\"\", was originally released as a B-side, backing the single \"\"The Great Filling Station Holdup\"\" and inspired some controversy at the time due to its lyrics. Buffett wrote \"\"Why Don't We Get", "title": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "the Seventies for the bleached-denim 'outlaw school' of Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson. Robbins belonged to the Jim Reeves era and he wore his embroidered cowboy suits proudly. Best known for the western ballad, \"\"El Paso\"\", his career also touched the rock 'n' roll side of country in songs like \"\"White Sports Coat And A Pink Carnation\"\", and he kept a touch of the dude about him to the end.\"\" In 1980, Robbins appeared on the PBS music program \"\"Austin City Limits\"\" (season 5). In addition to his recordings and performances, Robbins was an avid race car driver, competing in", "title": "Marty Robbins" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "of his recommendation and a letter of reference to William Schuman that Aken's parents sent the young musician and future Hall of Fame guitarist to the Juilliard School of Music. Despite his distaste for rock 'n' roll, Miller emphasized emotional expression over vocal perfection and often produced records for Columbia artists that were rockish in nature. Two examples of these are \"\"A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation)\"\" by Marty Robbins and \"\"Rock-a-Billy\"\" by Guy Mitchell. As a record producer, Miller gained a reputation for both innovation and gimmickry. Although he oversaw dozens of chart hits, his relentlessly cheery", "title": "Mitch Miller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett and the first major-label album in Buffett's Don Gant-produced \"\"Key West phase\"\", although Buffett himself frequently refers to \"\"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\"\" as his first album. It was initially released on June 4, 1973, as Dunhill DS-50150 and October 26, 1987, as MCA. It was the first album of his career to feature Buffett's trademark mustache, which would remain in use until \"\"Hot Water\"\". The title of the album is", "title": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean" } ]

[ "Tony Hightower as Frank", "Palmer Williams Jr. as Floyd", "Maurice Lauchner as Lewis", "Jeffery Lewis as Wallie", "Alexis Jones as Diane", "Kislyck Halsey as Rose", "Patrice Lovely as Hattie" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "in the play, \"\"Blues for an Alabama Sky\"\". In 2013, Fox was cast in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" produced by Tyler Perry. She plays the leading role of Hanna Young, the single mother who works as the rich family's maid and also serves as the best friend and confidante of the lady of the house, Katheryn Cryer (played by Renee Lawless). The series also stars Tika Sumpter, Angela Robinson, and John Schneider. Fox has received positive reviews for her performance in the show. In 2018, Fox was cast in a", "title": "Crystal R. Fox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "American; the poor family is also African American; in addition to this, there is a poor maid who's Hispanic. To that end, when Angela Robinson (the actress who plays Veronica Harrington) was interviewed about her new role on the series in late June 2013, she stated, \"\"This is one of the only shows on television with a diverse cast that looks like America: Black, White, Latino, straight, gay, rich, and poor.\"\" The characters are filled with experiences, typically of a serious and shocking nature, that they attempt to keep secret from one another; however, their secrets tend to dramatically come", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "everyone loves to hate\"\" and \"\"a bougie buppie, diabolical diva who slept her way to the top of Savannah's high society.\"\" In August 2015, the Broadway veteran actress playing the role, Angela Robinson, was dubbed by an NBC News article as \"\"Tyler Perry's breakout star\"\" from her role in \"\"The Haves and The Have Nots.\"\" Described in her on-air role as a \"\" villainess,\"\" she was hailed as \"\"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\"\" \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "giant, Louis Willis. After months of avoiding phone calls from the bank, Frank finally gets a break when Louis hires him to be a handyman at the Willis estate. Rose is elated that her prayers have finally been answered. Frank is cautiously optimistic, but excitedly prepares for his new job as a handyman. That morning at the Willis home, Floyd, the wise-cracking and feisty chef, played by Palmer Williams Jr., is hilariously negative about Rose allowing Frank to work for the wealthy couple. Floyd is convinced that Louis’ much younger wife, Diane, will snatch Frank right from under Rose’s nose.", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "to light when all is said and done. The Cryer family The Harrington family The Young family & Celine Gonzales These main characters do not appear in the opening sequence like the shows title characters (\"\"The Haves\"\": The Cryers and The Harringtons and \"\"The Have Nots\"\": The Youngs and Celine), but also receive star billing. As a central and very one-of-a-kind antagonist in the program, the \"\"Veronica Harrington\"\" character has drawn increasing attention in the media, promoted as \"\"the ice queen with ice water running through her veins.\"\" An NBC News article characterized the character as an \"\"insecure woman that", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "in 2012, she was cast in recurring role of NBC post-apocalyptic series \"\"Revolution\"\" as Grace Beaumont, and in 2013 played Ida Hayes in Lifetime comedy-drama \"\"Devious Maids\"\". 2017 The Have and the Have Nots Melissa’s mother Maria Howell Wanda Maria Howell is an American actress and singer. Howell was born in Gastonia, North Carolina and graduated Winston-Salem State University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She worked as jazz singer and made her film debut in \"\"The Color Purple\"\" (1985). She lived in Okinawa, Japan, from 1995-2001. She made guest appearances on \"\"Drop Dead Diva\"\", \"\"Army Wives\"\", \"\"The Game\"\", \"\"Necessary Roughness\"\", and", "title": "Maria Howell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Cross to Bear\"\" directed by Travon Potts. In 2015, Deadwyler had guest starring role in the second season of BET drama series, \"\"Being Mary Jane\"\". Later that year, she joined the cast of The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" playing LaQuita \"\"Quita\"\" Maxwell. Danielle Deadwyler Danielle Deadwyler is an American actress and writer. She is starring as LaQuita \"\"Quita\"\" Maxwell in Tyler Perry’s primetime soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". Deadwyler was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and raised in Southwest Atlanta. She received a Master’s of Arts in American Studies from Columbia University. Deadwyler began her career appearing", "title": "Danielle Deadwyler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Allison McAtee Allison McAtee (born September 24, 1985) is an American actress, best known for her role as Maggie Day in the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" and was promoted to the main cast in the fourth season. McAtee was born September 24, 1985 in Erie, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Edinboro. She holds a BA degree in Theater Arts from the University of Pittsburgh School of Arts and Sciences. McAtee began her career appearing on stage productions Off-Broadway in NYC, before making her television debut on the ABC daytime soap opera, \"\"One", "title": "Allison McAtee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "To Have and Have Not (film) To Have and Have Not is a 1944 American romance-war-adventure film directed by Howard Hawks, loosely based on Ernest Hemingway's 1937 novel of the same name; however, the story was altered for the film. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Walter Brennan and Lauren Bacall in her film debut; it also features Dolores Moran, Hoagy Carmichael, Sheldon Leonard, Dan Seymour, and Marcel Dalio. The plot centers on the romance between a freelancing fisherman in Martinique and a beautiful American drifter which is complicated by the growing French resistance in Vichy France. Ernest Hemingway and Howard Hawks", "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "in \"\"Casablanca\"\"), Dan Seymour (Abdul in \"\"Casablanca\"\") plays Captain Renard, whose name and position parallel Captain Renault in \"\"Casablanca\"\". As in \"\"Casablanca\"\", Bogart's initially reluctant character assists husband-and-wife Resistance members. \"\"To Have and Have Not\"\" was adapted as an hour-long radio play for \"\"Lux Radio Theater\"\", with Bogart and Bacall reprising their screen roles. It was broadcast on October 14, 1946. Warner Brothers adapted the novel a second time with the film \"\"The Breaking Point\"\" (1950) directed by Michael Curtiz, who was also so credited for \"\"Casablanca\"\". This screenplay stayed closer to the novel; it bore little resemblance to the", "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)" } ]

[ "Billy Joel", "Joel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "She's Always a Woman \"\"She's Always a Woman\"\" is a song from Billy Joel's 1977 album \"\"The Stranger\"\". It is a love song about a modern woman who the singer has fallen totally in love with to the extent of falling for her endearing quirks as well as her flaws. The single peaked at #17 in the U.S. in 1977, and at #53 in the UK in 1986, when it was released as a double A-side with \"\"Just the Way You Are\"\". It re-entered the UK chart in 2010, reaching #29. A Muzak version of the track by Frank Chacksfield", "title": "She's Always a Woman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "lyrics. Apparently, Sjöholm came across the Billy Joel song She's Always A Woman sometime in early 2010, while thinking about a new album. Being a favourite of hers, she started listening to more Billy Joel songs and discovered one song after another that she liked. Eventually, in the spring of 2010, she developed the album project together with Martin Östergren, Georg \"\"Jojje\"\" Wadenius, producer Gunnar Nordén and Tomas Andersson Wij, who was asked to write the Swedish lyrics for all titles. Upon its release in November 2010, the album immediately entered the Swedish Albums Chart and peaked at number six", "title": "Euforia – Helen Sjöholm sjunger Billy Joel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "broadcast on ITV. The cover of \"\"She's Always a Woman\"\" by Billy Joel, was met with 'four yeses' from the judge panel and received a generally positive response from the press. Waddington was chosen to go through to the live semi-finals of the competition, performing on the fourth night (28 May). His rendition of Bonnie Raitt's song, \"\"I Can't Make You Love Me\"\" resulted in a standing ovation throughout the stadium. He won the semi-final, going through to the finals. Following his success in the semi-final, Waddington's odds for winning the finals were slashed by betting agencies, with Ladbrokes putting", "title": "Isaac Waddington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "record label sent the song to both rappers, but they had always wanted to collaborate with Minaj. \"\"Woman Like Me\"\" is a pop and reggae fusion song, with an urban groove. British singer Jess Glynne stated she wrote the song for her second album \"\"Always In Between\"\" with Ed Sheeran and Steve Mac, but that it \"\"didn't fit where the album was going\"\", so she gave the song to Little Mix to record. Glynne's vocals can still be heard in the song. Sam Damshenas from XXL called the song a \"\"reggae-infused pop song\"\" and calling Minaj's verse similar to her", "title": "Woman Like Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "the single climbed 85 places to #14, marking Dangerfield's most successful single to date. On May 16, 2010, the single climbed 7 places to a current peak of #7 before falling to #9 in its second week within the Top 10. She's Always a Woman \"\"She's Always a Woman\"\" is a song from Billy Joel's 1977 album \"\"The Stranger\"\". It is a love song about a modern woman who the singer has fallen totally in love with to the extent of falling for her endearing quirks as well as her flaws. The single peaked at #17 in the U.S. in", "title": "She's Always a Woman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "She's a Woman \"\"She's a Woman\"\" is a song by the Beatles, written mainly by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. John Lennon contributed to the lyrics and middle eight (the bridge). The song was finished in the studio the morning of the session. It was released as the B-side to \"\"I Feel Fine\"\" in 1964, their last single release that year. It reached number 4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 from frequent airplay. In New Zealand, the song reached number one for one week. The song was featured in the movie Help! (1965). \"\"She's a Woman\"\" has been described", "title": "She's a Woman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "I'm a Woman (song) The song \"\"I'm a Woman\"\" was written by famed songwriting duo Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, and was first recorded in 1962 by Christine Kittrell. It was recorded and released as a single later that year by Peggy Lee, reaching number 54 on U.S. pop charts. It was also the title song to Lee's 1963 album \"\"I'm a Woman\"\", and appeared on her subsequent albums \"\"In Love Again!\"\" (1964) and \"\"Is That All There Is?\"\" (1969). It has been covered many times, including two covers by Maria Muldaur; first with Jim Kweskin's Jug Band in the", "title": "I'm a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Something About a Woman \"\"Something About a Woman\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jake Owen. It was released in August 2007 as the third and final single from his debut album \"\"Startin' with Me\"\". Owen wrote this song with Bob Regan and Jimmy Ritchey. The song describes a narrator who is in love with a woman, and because of this, he states how there is nothing else in the world like the love of a woman. Brady Vercher of Engine 145 gave the song a \"\"thumbs down\"\" review. Vercher stated that \"\"eighty percent of", "title": "Something About a Woman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "\"\"I'm Not Strong Enough to Say No\"\" on the 6th, and Jason McCoy's \"\"Learning a Lot About Love\"\" on the 13th. She's Every Woman \"\"She's Every Woman\"\" is a song written by Victoria Shaw and Garth Brooks, and recorded by Brooks. It was released in August 1995 as the first single from the album \"\"Fresh Horses\"\". It was a Number One hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts in October 1995, becoming his 14th Number One on that chart. Brooks wrote the song with Victoria Shaw, with whom he had also written a previous Number One hit,", "title": "She's Every Woman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "Orchestra is known to be one of the last songs played over the loudspeakers at the former World Trade Center complex before its collapse. The song is played in the compound time signature of 6/8. The song was released in 1977, following several other hits from \"\"The Stranger\"\" including \"\"Just the Way You Are\"\", \"\"Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)\"\" and \"\"Only the Good Die Young\"\". Musically, Joel has said that he was influenced by Gordon Lightfoot and his mellow acoustic guitar ballads. It is a love song that Joel wrote for his then wife, Elizabeth Weber. Elizabeth had taken over management", "title": "She's Always a Woman" } ]

[ "Sitka" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "overall density of at least 500 people per square mile (193 per square kilometer)\"\". The largest urban area in the United States is the New York metropolitan area. The population of New York City, the core of the metropolitan area, exceeds 8.5 million people, its metropolitan statistical area has a population that is over 20 million, and its combined statistical area population is over 23 million. The next six largest urban areas in the U.S. are Los Angeles, Chicago, Miami, Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Houston. About 82 percent of the population of the United States lives within the boundaries of", "title": "Urban area" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "of any American municipality with a population above 100,000. Manhattan's population density is 66,940 people per square mile (25,846/km²), highest of any county in the United States. New York City is multicultural. About 36% of the city's population is foreign-born, one of the highest among US cities. The eleven nations constituting the largest sources of modern immigration to New York City are the Dominican Republic, China, Jamaica, Guyana, Mexico, Ecuador, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia, Russia and El Salvador. The New York City metropolitan area is home to the largest Jewish community outside Israel. It is also home to nearly", "title": "Demographics of New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "the United States rose from 7 million in 1860 to 25 million in 1900. Although town horses only represented 11 to 12% of this population, their importance in urban development was considerably greater. In 1900, the average density was 426 horses per square mile in the 46 largest cities of the United States, and 500 in New York City and Chicago. In 1900, horses lived and worked in Manhattan, in Chicago, and in Philadelphia. In 1879, the New York Times wrote : « \"\"New York must move on wheels, the whole population must drive...This is obviously a « stable city\"\"", "title": "Alexandre Liautard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "there was no change in population between 2009 and 2014. Texas's population density is 90.5 people per square mile (34.9/km) which is slightly higher than the average population density of the U.S. as a whole, at 80.6 people per square mile (31.1/km). In contrast, while Texas and France are similarly sized geographically, the European country has a population density of 301.8 people per square mile (116.5/km). Two-thirds of all Texans live in a major metropolitan area such as Houston. The Dallas-Fort Worth Metropolitan Area is the largest in Texas. While Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth", "title": "Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "United States The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles (10.1 million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "of latitude. The German geographical mile () was previously ° of latitude (7.4127 km). Cities in the continental United States often have streets laid out by miles. Detroit, Indianapolis, Chicago, Phoenix, Philadelphia, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Miami, are several examples. Typically the largest streets are about a mile apart, with others at smaller intervals. In the Manhattan borough of New York City \"\"streets\"\" are close to 20 per mile, while the major numbered \"\"avenues\"\" are about six per mile. (Centerline to centerline, 42nd Street to 22nd Street is supposed to be 5250 feet while 42nd Street to 62nd Street", "title": "Mile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "placed Fort Worth in the top 20 most populous cities (# 19) in the U.S. with the population at 604,538. Fort Worth is also in the top five cities with the largest numerical increase from July 1, 2003 to July 1, 2004, with 17,872 more people or a 3.1% increase. The population density was 1,827.8 people per square mile (705.7/km²). There were 211,035 housing units at an average density of 721.4 per square mile (278.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 59.69% White, 20.26% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 2.64% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 14.05% from other", "title": "Fort Worth, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "city. New York City's population is about 43% of New York State's population and about 36% of the population of the New York metropolitan area. In 2017, the city had an estimated population density of 28,491 people per square mile (11,000/km²), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States, with several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey having greater density, as per the 2010 Census. Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's 2017 population density of makes it the highest of any", "title": "New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "In terms of population, Wichita is the largest city in Kansas and the 48th largest city in the United States. It is racially more similar to the rest of the United States than any other major city. As of the 2010 census, there were 382,368 people, 151,818 households, and 94,862 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,304.8 per square mile (889.9/km²). There were 167,310 housing units at an average density of 1,022.1 per square mile (475.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 71.9% White, 11.5% African American, 4.8% Asian, 1.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 6.2%", "title": "Wichita, Kansas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "2010 United States Census, the Korean population of Queens was 64,107, representing the largest municipality in the United States with a density of at least 500 Korean Americans \"\"per square mile\"\"; while the Korean population of Nassau County had increased by nearly two-thirds to approximately 14,000 over one decade since the 2000 Census. Along with the two Koreatowns of Bergen County, New Jersey (in Palisades Park and Fort Lee) and the Manhattan Koreatown in New York City, the Long Island Koreatown functions as a satellite node for an overall Korean American population of 218,764 individuals in the New York City", "title": "Koreatown, Long Island" } ]

[ "in the 1970s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "as the Vikings won 37–13. They were the last expansion team to win their first game until the 2002 Houston Texans. Both halfback Hugh McElhenny and receiver (end) Jerry Reichow were voted to the East–West Pro Bowl game, played January 14, 1962, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The coach for the West squad was Vikings head coach Norm Van Brocklin. McElhenny scored a third-quarter touchdown on a 10-yard pass from Green Bay Packers quarterback Bart Starr, and the West won the game 31–30. 1961 Minnesota Vikings season The 1961 season was the Minnesota Vikings' first in the National Football", "title": "1961 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.83, "text": "exceedingly popular with large crowds cheering on the Hull Vikings each Wednesday. Hull had the dubious distinction of being the very last league speedway team ever to appear at the famous West Ham Stadium, on 23 May 1972, when they beat the closing Hammers 40–38. Subsequent years saw their promotion to the first division and the inclusion of world champions Barry Briggs, Ivan Mauger and Egon Müller to ride for the team. Promotional changes, falling crowds and financial problems eventually saw the Vikings demise until their resurrection some years later at Hull's other rugby league and speedway stadium, Craven Park.", "title": "The Boulevard (stadium)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.83, "text": "stolen, and after the final game ended, hundreds of fans gathered on the field, searching (mostly unsuccessfully) for mementoes. The Vikings played their last game on December 20, 1981, dropping a 10-6 decision to the Kansas City Chiefs. Fans, sensing that this was the final game of \"\"any\"\" sort at the stadium, were more determined to claim souvenirs. In preparation, the Vikings tripled their security force for the contest. In the game's final minutes, many of the 41,110 fans in attendance began dismantling seats and bleachers, and thousands stormed the field once the game ended. The goal posts were torn", "title": "Metropolitan Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.73, "text": "Vikings who had settled in Normandy, and although they had adopted the French language, their heritage and self-image were essentially Viking. In this manner, the Vikings ultimately (if indirectly) finally conquered and kept England after all. In 1085–86 King Cnut IV of Denmark planned one last Danish invasion of England, but he was assassinated by Danish rebels before he could carry it out. This was the last time the Vikings attempted to attack Western Europe, and Cnut's death is regarded as the end of the Viking Age. The parentage of Strut-Harald and Gunnhild Konungamóðir is disputed; both of them had", "title": "House of Knýtlinga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.7, "text": "to the uniform design throughout the years, such as changing the color of the face mask from gray to white in 1980, and then to purple in 1985. In addition, the Norseman logo was to the sleeves in 1996, and the purple jersey stripes were toned down with that change; the \"\"TV numbers\"\", previously located on the jersey sleeves, moved up to the shoulders as well that year. The Vikings continued to wear black shoes until Les Steckel became head coach in 1984; they were the last NFL team to make the change from black to white shoes. In 2006,", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.56, "text": "last pre-war UK National Soaring Competition, held at the Derbyshire and Lancashire Gliding Club's site at Camphill, Great Hucklow in mid-July 1939. At least two of the three UK-based Vikings, all of which had appeared on the British Gliding Association register, were impressed into war service. From August 1940 \"\"BGA425\"\" served at RAF Ringway with the Glider Flight, renamed the Glider Training Squadron on 22 August 1940 and transferred to a new base at RAF Thame on 28 December 1940. Its initial role at Ringway was to develop glider instrumentation for military use. Another example of the type was with", "title": "Scott Viking 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "Bowl era. The Vikings made the postseason for the second consecutive time under coach Jerry Burns. They defeated the Los Angeles Rams in the Wildcard round, but the following week, the Vikings couldn't flick the switch this time, losing 34-9 to the rejuvenated San Francisco 49ers, who would go on to win their third Super Bowl. This was the last time the Vikings had won a playoff game until 1997. 1988 Minnesota Vikings season The 1988 Minnesota Vikings season was the team's 28th year in the National Football League. The team won eleven games, and finished second to the Chicago", "title": "1988 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.48, "text": "and released in June 1931. The title was changed from \"\"White Thunder\"\" to \"\"The Viking\"\". A French-language version, \"\"Ceux du Viking\"\", was released in 1932. SS Viking SS \"\"Viking\"\" was a wooden-hulled sealing ship made famous by its role in the 1931 film \"\"The Viking\"\". During her use in the seal hunt in Newfoundland, the ship was commissioned by the film crew. During production, an explosion destroyed the ship, resulting in the largest loss of life of a film production crew in film history. In 1881, \"\"Viking\"\" was built by the Nylands Shipyard at Christiania, Norway, the same location where", "title": "SS Viking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.41, "text": "Ålgård. But Ålgård was unable to repeat the achievement from 1946 and lost 6–2. The club was relegated from Landsdelsserien in the spring of 1955 but was back in 1957. But the season of 1957/58 became the last one in Landsdelsserien. After the league system was remade in 1961, Ålgård has never been higher than the third highest division. 1958 is remembered for the 1st round cup match against Viking, where a controversial decision by the referee, in the end, gave Viking a 3–2 victory after extra time. Jørgen Madland, the Ålgård goalkeeper, turned while he had the ball in", "title": "Ålgård FK" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.39, "text": "Hull Vikings The Hull Vikings were a speedway team from Hull, England. The team originated as the 'Hull Angels', based at Hedon on the outskirts of Hull between 1947 and mid-1949. When speedway came back to Hull in 1971, the team were known as the Vikings and raced at the Boulevard, a long track. The Boulevard was famous as the long time home of Rugby Football League team Hull FC. During the years of racing at The Boulevard, the Vikings had the dubious distinction of being the very last league speedway team ever to appear at the famous West Ham", "title": "Hull Vikings" } ]

[ "basaltic magma", "volcanic activity" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "≈165 Ma. Sea floor spreading is where new oceanic lithosphere is being created by upwelling of material, unlike rifting where it only involved the stretching of the crust. Convection currents in the sub-lithospheric mantle are the driving mechanisms that caused sea floor spreading to occur. New lithosphere is made when hot material beneath ocean ridges is brought to the surface by these cells. As the new lithosphere moves horizontally away from the ridges, the new crust added to the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic caused the continents of North America and South America to be moved apart. Seafloor spreading", "title": "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "other areas), material from the upper mantle rises through the faults between oceanic plates to form new crust as the plates move away from each other, a phenomenon first observed as continental drift. When Alfred Wegener first presented a hypothesis of continental drift in 1912, he suggested that continents ploughed through the ocean crust. This was impossible: oceanic crust is both more dense and more rigid than continental crust. Accordingly, Wegener's theory wasn't taken very seriously, especially in the United States. Since then, it has been shown that the motion of the continents is linked to seafloor spreading by the", "title": "Seafloor spreading" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "As new seafloor forms and spreads apart from the mid-ocean ridge it slowly cools over time. Older seafloor is therefore colder than new seafloor, and older oceanic basins deeper than new oceanic basins due to isostasy. If the diameter of the earth remains relatively constant despite the production of new crust, a mechanism must exist by which crust is also destroyed. The destruction of oceanic crust occurs at subduction zones where oceanic crust is forced under either continental crust or oceanic crust. Today, the Atlantic basin is actively spreading at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Only a small portion of the oceanic", "title": "Seafloor spreading" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "is known as plate tectonics. Plate tectonics might be thought of as the process by which the Earth is resurfaced. As the result of seafloor spreading, new crust and lithosphere is created by the flow of magma from the mantle to the near surface, through fissures, where it cools and solidifies. Through subduction, oceanic crust and lithosphere returns to the convecting mantle. Areas of the crust where new crust is created are called \"\"divergent boundaries\"\", those where it is brought back into the Earth are \"\"convergent boundaries\"\" and those where plates slide past each other, but no new lithospheric material", "title": "Earth science" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "Seafloor spreading Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents \"\"ploughed\"\" through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s. The theory is well accepted now, and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the", "title": "Seafloor spreading" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Hess and Dietz had begun to theorise that mid-ocean ridges mark structurally weak zones where the ocean floor was being ripped in two lengthwise along the ridge crest (see the previous paragraph). New magma from deep within the Earth rises easily through these weak zones and eventually erupts along the crest of the ridges to create new oceanic crust. This process, at first denominated the \"\"conveyer belt hypothesis\"\" and later called seafloor spreading, operating over many millions of years continues to form new ocean floor all across the 50,000 km-long system of mid-ocean ridges. Only four years after the maps", "title": "Plate tectonics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "~ Tx/L, where L is the distance between the ridge to the continental shelf (roughly half the ocean width), and T is the ocean age. Seafloor spreading Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents \"\"ploughed\"\" through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess", "title": "Seafloor spreading" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "that all along the globe, a system of mid-oceanic ridges was detected. An important conclusion was that along this system, new ocean floor was being created, which led to the concept of the \"\"Great Global Rift\"\". This was described in the crucial paper of Bruce Heezen (1960), which would trigger a real revolution in thinking. A profound consequence of seafloor spreading is that new crust was, and still is, being continually created along the oceanic ridges. Therefore, Heezen advocated the so-called \"\"expanding Earth\"\" hypothesis of S. Warren Carey (see above). So, still the question remained: how can new crust be", "title": "Plate tectonics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "above, two of the rift arms will open while the third arm stops opening and becomes a 'failed rift'. As the two active rifts continue to open, eventually the continental crust is attenuated as far as it will stretch. At this point basaltic oceanic crust begins to form between the separating continental fragments. When one of the rifts opens into the existing ocean, the rift system is flooded with seawater and becomes a new sea. The Red Sea is an example of a new arm of the sea. The East African rift was thought to be a \"\"failed\"\" arm that", "title": "Seafloor spreading" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "mantle. New oceanic crust moves away from the spreading center. Over a period of years, the sea floor under Hawaii moved from the East Pacific Rise to its present location west, carrying ancient seamounts with it. When scientists investigated a series of earthquakes off Hawaii in 1970, they discovered that Lōihi was an active member of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. Lōʻihi is built on the seafloor with a slope of about five degrees. Its northern base on the flank of Mauna Loa is below sea level, but its southern base is a more substantial below the surface. Thus, the summit", "title": "Lōʻihi Seamount" } ]

[ "at IBM" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "COBOL and Fortran. The first high-level programming language designed for computers was Plankalkül, created by Konrad Zuse. However, it was not implemented in his time, and his original contributions were largely isolated from other developments due to World War II, aside from the language's influence on the \"\"Superplan\"\" language by Heinz Rutishauser and also to some degree Algol. The first significantly widespread high-level language was Fortran, a machine-independent development of IBM's earlier Autocode systems. Algol, defined in 1958 and 1960 by committees of European and American computer scientists, introduced recursion as well as nested functions under lexical scope. It was", "title": "High-level programming language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "1961, Burroughs Corporation introduced the B5000 with the MCP, (Master Control Program) operating system. The B5000 was a stack machine designed to exclusively support high-level languages with no machine language or assembler, and indeed the MCP was the first OS to be written exclusively in a high-level language ESPOL, a dialect of ALGOL. MCP also introduced many other ground-breaking innovations, such as being the first commercial implementation of virtual memory. During development of the AS/400, IBM made an approach to Burroughs to license MCP to run on the AS/400 hardware. This proposal was declined by Burroughs management to protect its", "title": "Operating system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "History of programming languages The first high-level programming language was Plankalkül, created by Konrad Zuse between 1942 and 1945. The first high-level language to have an associated compiler, was created by Corrado Böhm in 1951, for his PhD thesis. The first commercially available language was FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation); developed in 1956 (first manual appeared in 1956, but first developed in 1954) by a team led by John Backus at IBM. When FORTRAN was first introduced it was treated with suspicion because of the belief that programs compiled from high-level language would be less efficient than those written directly in machine", "title": "History of programming languages" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "UNIVAC and IBM mainframe computers. The Multics project, a joint venture between MIT and Bell Labs, was one of the first to develop an operating system in a high level language. PL/I was chosen as the language, but an external supplier could not supply a working compiler. The Multics team developed their own subset dialect of PL/I known as Early PL/I (EPL) as their implementation language in 1964. TMG was ported to GE-600 series and used to develop EPL by Douglas McIlroy, Robert Morris, and others. Not long after Ken Thompson wrote the first version of Unix for the PDP-7", "title": "History of compiler construction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "operating system. A high-level interpreted programming language called INTERPROGRAM was developed in 1960 by Geoff Hill. It was similar to early forms of BASIC, which was designed in 1963 for the 20-bit transistorized GE-200 series. In 1950 CSIRAC was used to play music, the first known use of a digital computer for the purpose. The music was never recorded, but it has been accurately reconstructed. In 1955, with the CSIRO's decision that computing research was outside its purview, the machine was transferred from its home at the Radiophysics Laboratory at the CSIRO in Sydney, to the University of Melbourne, where", "title": "CSIRAC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "until 1998). The first widely known and successful high-level programming language was Fortran, developed from 1954 to 1957 by a team of IBM researchers led by John Backus. The success of FORTRAN led to the formation of a committee of scientists to develop a \"\"universal\"\" computer language; the result of their effort was ALGOL 58. Separately, John McCarthy of MIT developed the Lisp programming language (based on the lambda calculus), the first language with origins in academia to be successful. With the success of these initial efforts, programming languages became an active topic of research in the 1960s and beyond.", "title": "Programming language theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "deal of intellectual effort. The first programming languages designed to communicate instructions to a computer were written in the 1950s. An early high-level programming language to be designed for a computer was Plankalkül, developed by the Germans for Z1 by Konrad Zuse between 1943 and 1945. However, it was not implemented until 1998 and 2000. John Mauchly's Short Code, proposed in 1949, was one of the first high-level languages ever developed for an electronic computer. Unlike machine code, Short Code statements represented mathematical expressions in understandable form. However, the program had to be translated into machine code every time it", "title": "History of programming languages" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "support large-scale time sharing, also patterned after the Dartmouth BASIC system. Burroughs Corporation introduced the B5000 in 1961 with the MCP (Master Control Program) operating system. The B5000 was a stack machine designed to exclusively support high-level languages, with no software, not even at the lowest level of the operating system, being written directly in machine language or assembly language; the MCP was the first OS to be written entirely in a high-level language - ESPOL, a dialect of ALGOL 60 - although ESPOL had specialized statements for each \"\"syllable\"\" in the B5000 instruction set. MCP also introduced many other", "title": "History of operating systems" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "freely redistributable, anyone may create a distribution for any intended use. The Unix operating system was conceived and implemented in 1969, at AT&T's Bell Laboratories in the United States by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Douglas McIlroy, and Joe Ossanna. First released in 1971, Unix was written entirely in assembly language, as was common practice at the time. Later, in a key pioneering approach in 1973, it was rewritten in the C programming language by Dennis Ritchie (with the exception of some hardware and I/O routines). The availability of a high-level language implementation of Unix made its porting to different computer", "title": "Linux" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "in 1950. During his first three years, he worked on the Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC); his first major project was to write a program to calculate positions of the Moon. In 1953 Backus developed the language Speedcoding, the first high-level language created for an IBM computer, to aid in software development for the IBM 701 computer. Programming was very difficult at this time, and in 1954 Backus assembled a team to define and develop Fortran for the IBM 704 computer. Fortran was the first high-level programming language to be put to broad use. Backus served on the international committees", "title": "John Backus" } ]

[ "Matthew Lyn Lillard" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "Dooby Doo episode of \"\"Johnny Bravo\"\" in 1997. Starting with \"\"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\"\" in 2002 and \"\"\"\" in 2003, Kasem resumed the role and continued to do so until his retirement in 2009. Billy West voiced the character in the film \"\"Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island\"\" (1998). Scott Innes (who has also voiced Scooby and Scrappy-Doo) voiced Shaggy in the 1999–2001 direct-to-video films, and in video games until 2009. Innes reprised Shaggy in \"\"Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law\"\", and a DirecTV commercial featuring the Scooby gang in 2008. Scott Menville voiced Shaggy in \"\"Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!\"\". As of", "title": "Shaggy Rogers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "of Shaggy, while Welker, Cohn, and DeLisle continued in their respective roles. Patrick Warburton, Linda Cardellini, Lewis Black, Vivica A. Fox, Gary Cole, Udo Kier, Tim Matheson, Tia Carrere, and Kate Higgins were added as new semi-regular cast members. Casey Kasem appeared in a recurring role as Shaggy's father, one of his last roles before retiring due to declining health. The series, while still following the basic mystery-solving format of its predecessors, was broadcast as a 52-chapter animated televised novel and included elements similar to live-action mystery/adventure shows such as \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" and \"\"Lost.\"\" An overarching mystery surrounding", "title": "Scooby-Doo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "hands on. If I ever have to see another episode of \"\"Scooby-Doo\"\", it will be way too soon.\"\" Lillard would continue voicing Shaggy in the rest of the \"\"Scooby-Doo\"\" media. Jim Carrey was originally attached to play Shaggy, while Mike Myers also expressed interest in playing Shaggy. In January 2001, it was reported that Rowan Atkinson was in negotiations to play Mondavarious. Prinze said of his character, \"\"[He] always showed more arrogance than everyone else. So in the movie, I took the opportunity to make him as narcissistic and self-loving as possible.\"\" Fisher grew up watching \"\"Scooby-Doo\"\" in Australia, and", "title": "Scooby-Doo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "sequences of interplay between Shaggy and Scooby for him. After Don Messick's death, Scott Innes replaced Messick as the voice of Scooby-Doo. Casey Kasem did not reprise his role as Shaggy Rogers as he wished to only voice Shaggy if the character became a vegetarian, like himself. Instead, Billy West provided the voice for Shaggy. Mary Kay Bergman was cast as Daphne when the character was taken in a new direction. B.J. Ward, who played Velma in the \"\"Johnny Bravo\"\" crossover episode, reprised her role in this film. Frank Welker is the only actor from the original series to reprise", "title": "Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "characters utilize technology that did not exist at the time \"\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"\" first aired. It is the first television series in the franchise in which Frank Welker, Grey DeLisle and Mindy Cohn respectively portrayed the voices of Scooby-Doo, Daphne and Velma, as well as the final one in which Casey Kasem portrayed Shaggy, having originally quit the role following a dispute regarding the portrayal of the character. The series premiered on September 14, 2002, and ran for three seasons before ending on July 21, 2006. The title song was performed by Canadian band Simple Plan. Reruns of the", "title": "What's New, Scooby-Doo?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "in 1997 and Casey Kasem, a strict vegetarian, relinquished the role of Shaggy after having to provide the voice for a 1995 Burger King commercial. Therefore, Scott Innes took over as both Scooby-Doo and Shaggy (Billy West voiced Shaggy in \"\"Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island\"\"). B.J. Ward took over as Velma, and Mary Kay Bergman voiced Daphne until her death in November 1999, and was replaced by Grey DeLisle. These first four direct-to-video films differed from the original series format by placing the characters in plots with a darker tone and pitting them against actual supernatural forces. \"\"Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island\"\",", "title": "Scooby-Doo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "2010, Matthew Lillard, who also played Shaggy in the 2002 and 2004 live-action films, took over the voice of Shaggy. Lillard also played Shaggy in \"\"Robot Chicken\"\" and \"\"MAD\"\". Nick Palatas played Shaggy in the 2009 and 2010 live-action films. Voiced By: Portrayed By: Relatives of Shaggy shown during the series include: In some of the \"\"Scooby-Doo\"\" series, Shaggy is born in Coolsville, Ohio. When he was old enough to go to school he adopted Scooby–Doo from the Knittingham Puppy Farm. Later on, he met Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, and Velma Dinkley. They became friends and they decided to be", "title": "Shaggy Rogers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "by \"\"Dr. Phibes\"\" (based primarily upon Dr. Evil from the \"\"Austin Powers \"\"series, and named after Vincent Price's character from \"\"The Abominable Dr. Phibes\"\"), then use different schemes to try to get the invention from Shaggy and Scooby, who handle the plots alone. Fred, Daphne, and Velma are normally absent, but do make appearances at times to help. The characters were redesigned and the art style revised for the new series. Scott Menville voiced Shaggy in the series, with Casey Kasem appearing as the voice of Shaggy's Uncle Albert. \"\"Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!\"\" ran for two seasons on", "title": "Scooby-Doo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "a team named Mystery Inc. (short for Mystery Incorporated). In \"\"Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated\"\", he is born in and is a citizen of Crystal Cove. His parents' names are Colton and Paula Rogers. He is a member of the new Mystery Incorporated. Shaggy and Scooby make a cameo appearance in the 2003 live-action/animated film \"\"\"\", where they berate Matthew Lillard over his portrayal of Shaggy in the 2002 live-action film. Shaggy appears as a playable character, along with Scooby, in the crossover video game \"\"Lego Dimensions\"\". Shaggy's character includes the Mystery Machine. Matthew Lillard reprises his role for the game. Some", "title": "Shaggy Rogers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "played Stevo in the independent film \"\"SLC Punk!\"\", and supporting character Dennis Rafkin in \"\"Thirteen Ghosts\"\". Lillard was cast as Shaggy Rogers in the 2002 live-action \"\"Scooby-Doo\"\" film, a role he later reprised in the 2004 sequel \"\"\"\". When Casey Kasem, who had voiced the character from the show's debut in 1969, retired due to declining health in 2009, Lillard was chosen as his replacement and voiced Shaggy in the two subsequent animated series, \"\"Mystery Incorporated\"\" and \"\"Be Cool Scooby-Doo!\"\", as well as every direct-to-video film since 2010's \"\"Scooby-Doo! Abracadabra-Doo\"\". In 2011, Lillard guest starred on the Fox series \"\"House\"\".", "title": "Matthew Lillard" } ]

[ "Profit maximization" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "This includes different parts of the business plan, for example marketing and sales plan, production plan, personnel plan, capital expenditure, etc. These all have financial implications for the financial managers of an organisation. The objective of the Financial Management is the maximisation of shareholders wealth. To satisfy this objective a company requires a \"\"long term course of action\"\" and this is where strategy fits in. Strategic planning is an organisation’s process to outlining and defining its strategy, direction it is going. This led to decision making and allocation of resources inline with this strategy. Some techniques used in strategic planning", "title": "Strategic financial management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "representation of the financial positions and financial performance of an entity. The objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions. Financial statements also show the results of the management's stewardship of the resources entrusted to it. A To meet this objective, financial statements provide information about an entity's assets and cash flows. This information, along with other information in the notes, assists users of financial statements in predicting the entity's future cash flows and, in", "title": "International Financial Reporting Standards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "management is concerned with the allocation of capital resources to increase a firm's value to the shareholders. Historically, modern-day foundation of corporate finance has its roots in the 17th-century Dutch Republic, the birthplace of the world's first formally listed public company, first formal stock exchange and market. The primary goal of financial management is to maximize or to continually increase shareholder value. Maximizing shareholder value requires managers to be able to balance capital funding between investments in projects that increase the firm's long term profitability and sustainability, along with paying excess cash in the form of dividends to shareholders. Managers", "title": "Corporate finance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "accounting information to help managers make decisions to manage the business. Financial accounting and financial reporting are often used as synonyms. 1. According to International Financial Reporting Standards, the objective of financial reporting is:- To provide financial information that is useful to existing and potential investors, lenders and other creditors in making decisions about providing resources to the reporting entity. 2. According to the European Accounting Association: Capital maintenance is a competing objective of financial reporting. Financial accounting is the preparation of financial statements that can be consumed by the public and the relevant stakeholders using either Historical Cost Accounting", "title": "Financial accounting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "companies publish regular financial reports, ad hoc notifications or directors' dealings. Whereas market participants are required to publish major shareholder notifications. The objective of monitoring compliance by listed companies with their disclosure requirements is to ensure that investors have access to essential and adequate information for making an informed assessment of listed companies and their securities. Asset management supervision or investment acts ensures the frictionless operation of those vehicles. Banking acts lay down rules for banks which they have to observe when they are being established and when they are carrying on their business. These rules are designed to prevent", "title": "Financial regulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "set up five objectives for this year’s supervisory guidelines and they are as follows. 1.Stabilizing Financial System In its efforts to better brace for worsening global and domestic conditions including euro-zone debt crisis, the FSS will strengthen foreign currency liquidity management and encourage financial companies to have more ability to absorb losses by setting aside more loan loss provisions. 2.Protecting Financial Consumers The FSS will earthen unreasonable practices embedded across the financial sector to correct them, and conduct more mystery shopping for five financial instruments that frequently incur losses to consumers. 3.Protecting Low-income People and SMEs The FSS will intensify", "title": "Financial Supervisory Service (South Korea)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "lead to bad behavior versus focusing on operations and resource use for long term sustainable economic success. By examining two of the four financial accounting principles, it will reveal that financial accounting principles (e.g., Historical cost, Revenue recognition, Matching principle, and Full Disclosure) do not serve the objectives of management accounting. Let's examine the following two GAAP principles: The two financial accounting principles noted above briefly describes the chasm that exists between financial accounting and managerial accounting objectives. Financial accounting's objective is to produce a coherent set of standards for consistency and comparability purposes; therefore, providing external parties in the", "title": "Management accounting principles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Financial management Financial management focuses on ratios, equity and debt. Financial managers are the people who will do research and based on the research, decide what sort of capital to obtain in order to fund the company's assets as well as maximizing the value of the firm for all the stakeholders. It also refers to the efficient and effective management of money (funds) in such a manner as to accomplish the objectives of the organization. It is the specialized function directly associated with the top management. The significance of this function is not seen in the 'Line' but also in", "title": "Financial management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "separate entity (i.e., with full charging) the goal may be described as: \"\"To be able to account fully for the spend on IT services and to be able to attribute these costs to the services delivered to the organization's customers and to assist management by providing detailed and costed business cases for proposed changes to IT services\"\" Financial management for IT services contains 3 sub-processes: Budgeting enables an organization to plan future IT expenditures, reducing the risk of over-spending and ensuring the revenues are available to cover the predicted spend. Additionally, budgeting allows an organization to compare actual costs with", "title": "Financial management for IT services" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "that the aim of financial management for IT is the stewardship of IT assets and resources, it is imperative that information from configuration management and in particular from the CMDB is available. Capacity management are charged with planning and controlling the IT capacity requirements of the organisation. Changes in capacity requirements - which usually increase - will inevitably lead to changes in costs. This may mean unit costs will increase because capacity has to be increased in an emergency or it may mean unit costs will drop as a result of purchasing newer technology, economies of scale or increased purchasing", "title": "Financial management for IT services" } ]

[ "five times", "five" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "the UEFA Champions League. It was under Bernabéu's guidance that Real Madrid established itself as a major force in both Spanish and European football. The club won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960, which included the 7–3 Hampden Park final against Eintracht Frankfurt in 1960. After these five consecutive successes, Real was permanently awarded the original cup and earning the right to wear the UEFA badge of honour. The club won the European Cup for a sixth time in 1966 defeating Partizan Belgrade 2–1 in the final with a team composed entirely of same", "title": "Real Madrid C.F." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "sequence. All in all, Barcelona and Real Madrid won 4 La Liga titles each, with Atletico De Madrid and Atletico De Bilbao winning one each during this decade. Between 1961 and 1980, Real Madrid dominated the \"\"Primera División\"\", being crowned champions 14 times, including five-in-a-row from 1961 to 1965 and two three-in-a-row sequences (1967–1969 and 1978–1980). However, their only European Cup triumph during this period came in 1966, a sharp contrast to their five successive victories in the competition from 1956. During this era, only Atlético Madrid offered Real Madrid any serious challenge, adding four more titles to their tally", "title": "La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "most successful clubs in the UEFA Champions League/European Cup competition, Real winning thirteen times and Bayern winning five times. Although they have never met in a final, Real Madrid versus Bayern is the match that has historically been played most often in the Champions League/European Cup with 26 matches (12 wins for Madrid, 11 wins for Bayern, with 3 draws), Real's biggest loss at home in the Champions League came at the hands of Bayern on 29 February 2000, 2–4. Real Madrid supporters often refer to Bayern as the \"\"\"\"Bestia negra\"\"\"\" (\"\"Black Beast\"\"). During the 2010s, the two teams met", "title": "Real Madrid C.F." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League; during the 2015–16 season as Real Madrid won their eleventh European Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fifth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (first team to win three consecutive editions of this competition). Real Madrid won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960 and then for a sixth time in 1966. La Liga clubs also dominated the early Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Barcelona, Valencia and Zaragoza won this competition six times between 1958 and 1966, resulting in three all-La Liga finals in", "title": "Spanish football clubs in international competitions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "Cup together with the Europa League tournament. In the UEFA Cup – Europa League, Real Madrid has won the trophy twice in a row, in 1984–85 and in 1985–86. The UEFA Super Cup was inaugurated in 1973 as a way of determining the best team in Europe, by pitting the holders of the European Champion Clubs' Cup against the winners of the Cup Winners' Cup. It is now a competition between the winner of the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. Real Madrid first participated in the 1998 edition, after they won the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League. They", "title": "Real Madrid C.F. in international football competitions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "inception. Nine teams have been crowned champions, with Real Madrid winning the title a record 33 times and Barcelona 25 times. Barcelona won the inaugural La Liga in 1929 with Athletic Bilbao claiming several titles in the league's early years. Barcelona and Real Madrid dominated the championship in the 1950s, winning four La Liga titles each throughout the decade. Real Madrid dominated La Liga from the 1960s through the 1980s, when Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao, and Real Sociedad won the league twice in those years. From the 1990s onward, Barcelona has dominated La Liga, winning 15 titles. Although Real Madrid has", "title": "La Liga" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "culminates with the final match in May. The winner of the UEFA Champions League qualifies for the UEFA Super Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the competition's history, having won the tournament 13 times, including its first five seasons. Spanish clubs have accumulated the highest number of victories (18 wins), followed by England and Italy (12 wins apiece). England has the largest number of winning teams, with five clubs having won the title. The competition has been won by 22 clubs, 12 of which have won it more than once. The", "title": "UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "season was 76,234, the highest in European Leagues. Real has also set records in Spanish football, most notably the most domestic titles (33 as of 2016–17) and the most seasons won in a row (five, during 1960–65 and 1985–90). With 121 matches (from 17 February 1957 to 7 March 1965), the club holds the record for longest unbeaten run at home in La Liga. The club also hold the record for winning the European Cup/UEFA Champions League thirteen times and for the most semi-final appearances (28). As of April 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo is the all-time top scorer in the UEFA", "title": "Real Madrid C.F." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "the first teams to reach the Champions League group stage after playing in all three qualifying rounds. In 2008–09 season, both BATE Borisov and Anorthosis Famagusta achieved the same feat. Real Madrid holds the record for the most consecutive appearances in the group stage, having qualified 22 times in a row (1997–present). They are followed by Arsenal on 19 (1998–2016) and Manchester United on 18 (1996–2013). Between 2003 and 2008, no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in qualification. The 16 top ranked teams spread across the biggest domestic leagues qualified directly for the tournament group stage. Prior to", "title": "UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> With their win, Real Madrid secured a record-extending twelfth title in the European Cup/Champions League and became the first club to win back-to-back titles in the Champions League era. This was the club's third title win in four seasons; a feat that has only occurred thrice before – Real Madrid (1956–60), Ajax (1971–73) and Bayern Munich (1974–76). Real Madrid has not lost a final in the Champions League era, with their last defeat occurring in 1981. The victory also saw Madrid secure their first League – European Cup double since the 1957–58 season. Madrid's first", "title": "2017 UEFA Champions League Final" } ]

[ "tortoise" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "subspecies. Giant tortoises are among the longest-lived animals on the planet. Some individual Aldabra giant tortoises are thought to be over 200 years of age, but this is difficult to verify because they tend to outlive their human observers. Adwaita was reputedly one of four brought by British seamen from the Seychelles Islands as gifts to Robert Clive of the British East India Company in the 18th century, and came to the Calcutta Zoo in 1875. At his death in March 2006 at the Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) Zoo in India, Adwaita is reputed to have reached the longest ever measured", "title": "Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.94, "text": "animal, and some individuals are known to have lived longer than 150 years. Because of this, they symbolize longevity in some cultures, such as China. The oldest tortoise ever recorded, and one of the oldest individual animals ever recorded, was Tu'i Malila, which was presented to the Tongan royal family by the British explorer Captain Cook shortly after its birth in 1777. Tu'i Malila remained in the care of the Tongan royal family until its death by natural causes on May 19, 1965, at the age of 188. The record for the longest-lived vertebrate is exceeded only by one other,", "title": "Tortoise" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "longest living species of tortoise is a matter of debate. Galápagos tortoises are noted to live over 150 years, but an Aldabra giant tortoise named Adwaita may have been the longest living at an estimated 255 years. In general, most tortoise species can live 80–150 years. Differences exist in usage of the common terms turtle, tortoise, and terrapin, depending on the variety of English being used; usage is inconsistent and contradictory. These terms are common names and do not reflect precise biological or taxonomic distinctions. The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists uses \"\"turtle\"\" to describe all species of the", "title": "Tortoise" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Based on this, \"\"Torosaurus\"\" was seen as having the longest skull of any known land animal. However, in 1998 Thomas Lehman claimed that a \"\"Pentaceratops\"\" specimen possessed a partial skull that would have been 2.9 metres long in life. This was again doubted by Nicholas Longrich who in 2011 named this exemplar as a separate genus \"\"Titanoceratops\"\" and concluded its skull had been reconstructed as too long. Furthermore, in 2006 Andrew Farke had pointed out that the new skulls described by him were on average even longer than Hatcher's original two: MOR 1122 has a length of 252 centimetres and", "title": "Torosaurus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "the quahog, which lives intertidally and can be collected by clam digging, this species lives subtidally, and can only be collected by dredging. They grow to sizes exceeding 50 mm shell height. An individual specimen was reported to have lived 507 years, making it the longest-lived non-colonial metazoan whose age was accurately known. These animals show exceptional longevity with a highest reported age, for Ming the clam, of 507 years. This makes it the longest living non-colonial metazoan species with an authenticated lifespan. It is unknown how long it could have lived if it had not been collected alive by", "title": "Arctica islandica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "30 years. The spiny dogfish has one of the longest lifespans at more than 100 years. Whale sharks (\"\"Rhincodon typus\"\") may also live over 100 years. Earlier estimates suggested the Greenland shark (\"\"Somniosus microcephalus\"\") could reach about 200 years, but a recent study found that a specimen was 392 ± 120 years old (i.e., at least 272 years old), making it the longest-lived vertebrate known. Unlike most bony fish, sharks are K-selected reproducers, meaning that they produce a small number of well-developed young as opposed to a large number of poorly developed young. Fecundity in sharks ranges from 2 to", "title": "Shark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "and his team at the University of Liverpool. The bowhead whale is possibly the longest-lived mammal, capable of living over 200 years. The genome project was undertaken to learn more about the mammal's mechanisms for longevity and resistance to age-related diseases, which are unknown. An assembly of the bowhead whale genome has been made available online to promote further research. In 2013, Methuselah began fiscally sponsoring and collaborating with the Organ Preservation Alliance (OPA), an initiative coordinating research and stakeholders for the preservation of tissues and organs. OPA's activities have included: hosting Organ Banking Summits, developing a technology roadmap for", "title": "Methuselah Foundation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": ", and grows to within the first year. Bowhead whales are considered to be the longest-living mammals, living for over 200 years. In May 2007, a specimen caught off the Alaskan coast was discovered with the head of an explosive harpoon of a model manufactured between 1879 and 1885. The whale was probably harpooned sometime between 1885 and 1895, and its age at the time of death was estimated at between 115 and 130 years. Spurred by this discovery, scientists measured the ages of other bowhead whales; one specimen was estimated to be 211 years old. Other bowhead whales were", "title": "Bowhead whale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "exception of the hairless hippos). Juvenile deer and pigs have striped or spotted coats; the pattern disappears as they grow older. The juveniles of some species spend their first weeks with their mother in a safe location, where others may be running and following the herd within a few hours or days. The life expectancy is typically twenty to thirty years; as in many mammals, smaller species often have a shorter lifespan than larger species. The artiodactyls with the longest lifespans are the hippos, cows, and camels, which can live 40 to 50 years. Artiodactyls have different natural predators depending", "title": "Even-toed ungulate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "in India, Adwaita is reputed to have reached the longest ever measured lifespan of 255 years (birth year 1750). Today, Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise (\"\"A. g. hololissa\"\"), is thought to be the oldest living giant tortoise at the age of years and Esmeralda is second at the age of 170 years, since the death of Harriet at 176, a Galapagos giant tortoise. Esmeralda is an Aldabra giant tortoise. Between February and May, females lay between 9 and 25 rubbery eggs in a shallow, dry nest. Usually, less than half of the eggs are fertile. Females can produce multiple clutches", "title": "Aldabra giant tortoise" } ]

[ "a bank", "bank" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "not debit the amount from the customer's account until the check is deposited or cashed by the recipient. A cashier's check is not the same as a teller's check, also known as a banker's draft, which is a check provided to a customer of a bank or acquired from a bank for remittance purposes and drawn by the bank, and drawn on another bank or payable through or at a bank. A cashier's check is also different from a certified check, which is a personal check written by the customer and drawn on the customer's account, on which the bank", "title": "Cashier's check" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "Cashier's check A cashier's check (or cashier's cheque) is a check guaranteed by a bank, drawn on the bank's own funds and signed by a cashier. Cashier's checks are treated as guaranteed funds because the bank, rather than the purchaser, is responsible for paying the amount. They are commonly required for real estate and brokerage transactions. Cashier's checks deposited into a bank account are usually cleared the next day. The customer can request \"\"next-day availability\"\" when depositing a cashier's check in person. When cashier’s checks took weeks to clear the banks, they were often forged in fraud schemes. The recipient", "title": "Cashier's check" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.41, "text": "certifies that the signature is genuine and that the customer has sufficient funds in the account to cover the check. Also, it should not be confused with a counter check, which is a non-personalized check provided by the bank for the convenience of a customer in making withdrawals or payments but is not guaranteed and is functionally equivalent to a personal check. Cashier's checks feature the name of the issuing bank in a prominent location, usually the upper left-hand corner or upper centre of the check. In addition, they are generally produced with enhanced security features, including watermarks, security thread,", "title": "Cashier's check" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "officer or other senior official. Some banks contract out the maintenance of their cashier's check accounts and check issuing. One leading contractor is Integrated Payment Systems, which issues cashier's checks and coordinates redemption of the items for many banks, in addition to issuing money orders and other payment instruments. In theory, checks issued by a financial institution but drawn on another institution, as is often the case with credit unions, are teller's checks. Due to an increase in fraudulent activities, starting in 2006 many banks insist upon waiting for a cashier's check to clear the originating institution before making funds", "title": "Cashier's check" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "account credit many days later, the customer will usually have already mailed the item. In many cases the \"\"check\"\" or \"\"money order\"\" is for more than the amount owed, and the victim is asked to refund the difference in cash. Cashier's check A cashier's check (or cashier's cheque) is a check guaranteed by a bank, drawn on the bank's own funds and signed by a cashier. Cashier's checks are treated as guaranteed funds because the bank, rather than the purchaser, is responsible for paying the amount. They are commonly required for real estate and brokerage transactions. Cashier's checks deposited into", "title": "Cashier's check" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "register that the customer wishes to purchase at the retail store. The items are scanned by a barcode positioned on the item with the use of a laser scanner. After all of the goods have been scanned, the cashier then collects the payment (in cash, check and/or by credit/debit card) for the goods or services exchanged, records the amount received, makes change, and issues receipts or tickets to customers. Cashiers will record amounts received and may prepare reports of transactions, reads and record totals shown on cash register tape and verify against cash on hand. A cashier may be required", "title": "Cashier" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.77, "text": "color-shifting ink, and special bond paper. These are designed to decrease the vulnerability to counterfeit items. To be recognized as a cashier's check, words to that effect must be included in a prominent place on the front of the item. The payee's name, the written and numeric amount to be tendered, the remitter's information, and other tracking information (such as the branch of issue), are printed on the front of the check. The check is generally signed by one or two bank employees or officers; however, some banks issue cashier's checks featuring a facsimile signature of the bank's chief executive", "title": "Cashier's check" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.58, "text": "hold funds policy, prior to providing access to the funds. The term money order is used non-uniformly in Canada, with some institutions offering both money orders and bank drafts depending on the amount, with others only offering one or the other for any amount. Generally, both bank drafts and money orders are treated the same in regards to guaranteed funds and hold policies. In many nations Money orders are a popular alternative to cashier's checks and are considered safer than personal bank checks. However, in the United States, they are generally not recognized as \"\"guaranteed funds\"\" under Reg CC and", "title": "Cashier's check" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.53, "text": "available for withdrawal. Personal checks will thus have the same utility in such transactions. In the United States, under Article 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code, a cashier's check is effective as a note of the issuing bank. Also, according to Regulation CC (Reg CC) of the Federal Reserve, cashier's checks are recognized as \"\"guaranteed funds\"\" and amounts under $5,000 are not subject to deposit hold, except in the case of new accounts. The length of a hold varies (2 days to 2 weeks) depending on the bank. It is not clear what length of time may pass before a", "title": "Cashier's check" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "wealth. These cashiers held the money for a fee. Competition drove cashiers to offer additional services, including paying out money to any person bearing a written order from a depositor to do so. They kept the note as proof of payment. This concept spread to other countries including England and its colonies in North America, where land owners in Boston in 1681 mortgaged their land to cashiers who provided an account against which they could write checks. In the 18th century in England, preprinted checks, serial numbers, and the word \"\"cheque\"\" appeared. By the late 18th century, the difficulty of", "title": "Transaction account" } ]

[ "10" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "British Bake Off\"\" to Channel 4 in 2017. The after show was announced in July 2014. Comedian Jo Brand was later announced as the host of the series on 24 July 2014. The show returned for a second run, beginning on 7 August 2015, and for a third series on 24 August 2016. A fourth series began on 31 August 2017 on Channel 4. A fifth series began on 31 August 2018, moving to Friday evenings. Brand and three rotating panelists appear on each episode. The panelists are generally a chef or cooking expert, such as Michel Roux Jr. or", "title": "The Great British Bake Off: An Extra Slice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "The eighth series of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" began airing on 29 August 2017. This is the first series of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" to be broadcast on Channel 4 following its move from the BBC. The series features new hosts Noel Fielding and Sandi Toksvig, and new judge Prue Leith along with returning judge Paul Hollywood. This series was won by Sophie Faldo, with Kate Lyon and Steven Carter-Bailey finishing as runners-up. The eighth series is broadcast on Netflix as Collection 5. The ninth series of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" began airing on 28 August 2018.", "title": "The Great British Bake Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "The Great British Bake Off (series 8) The eighth series of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" began on 29 August 2017, with this being the first of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" to be broadcast on Channel 4, after the production company Love Productions moved the show. It is the first series for new hosts Noel Fielding and Sandi Toksvig, and new judge Prue Leith. This series was won by Sophie Faldo, with Kate Lyon and Steven Carter-Bailey finishing as runners-up. Colour key: For the first challenge, the bakers were instructed to make a cake using fresh fruit, with no", "title": "The Great British Bake Off (series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Channel 4 +1. The Great British Bake Off (series 8) The eighth series of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" began on 29 August 2017, with this being the first of \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" to be broadcast on Channel 4, after the production company Love Productions moved the show. It is the first series for new hosts Noel Fielding and Sandi Toksvig, and new judge Prue Leith. This series was won by Sophie Faldo, with Kate Lyon and Steven Carter-Bailey finishing as runners-up. Colour key: For the first challenge, the bakers were instructed to make a cake using fresh", "title": "The Great British Bake Off (series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Bake Off: The Professionals Bake Off: The Professionals (previously Bake Off: Crème de la Crème from 2016–2017) is a British television baking competition featuring teams of professional pastry chefs pit against one another through two different challenges. It is a spin-off from \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\", and its first episode was screened on BBC Two on 29 March 2016. The eight-episode first series of the programme was presented by Tom Kerridge, with Benoit Blin, Cherish Finden and Claire Clark serving as judges. The second series was presented by Angus Deayton, but Claire Clark did not return as a judge.", "title": "Bake Off: The Professionals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "the show, topped by the final episode with 15.05 million viewers. In the last series on the BBC in 2016, nine of the top ten most-watched programmes of the year were episodes of the show, with 16.03 million viewers watching the finale. The first series broadcast by Channel 4 opened with average viewing figures of 5.8 million, rising to 6.5 million to include those watching on Channel 4+1, and 9.46 million for the 7-day rating. Although the overnight figure was the lowest for an opening episode since 2013, it was Channel 4's biggest audience since the Opening Ceremony of the", "title": "The Great British Bake Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "ratings are from BARB. Viewing figures for Channel 4 are total numbers including +1. Bake Off: The Professionals Bake Off: The Professionals (previously Bake Off: Crème de la Crème from 2016–2017) is a British television baking competition featuring teams of professional pastry chefs pit against one another through two different challenges. It is a spin-off from \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\", and its first episode was screened on BBC Two on 29 March 2016. The eight-episode first series of the programme was presented by Tom Kerridge, with Benoit Blin, Cherish Finden and Claire Clark serving as judges. The second series", "title": "Bake Off: The Professionals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "of 2016 so far, with the official figure also making it the most watched TV show since the 2015 Bake Off Final. Its run on the BBC ended with an average overnight viewing figure of 14 million for the final, peaking at 14.8 million, which is a record for the show. The series dominated the list of most-watched programmes in 2016, with nine of the top ten being episodes of the show. Its finale was watched by 15.9 million viewers (7 days cumulative figure), the most popular of the year. Official episode viewing figures are from BARB. The Great British", "title": "The Great British Bake Off (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "on her acting and writing career. On 11 May 2017, it was reported that Mel and Sue were linked to host a reboot for the BBC as part of a package for not staying with \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" after its move to Channel 4. On 23 July 2017, it was confirmed that Mel and Sue would host. However, on 7 February 2018, two episodes instead of the planned four was confirmed, with the BBC saying \"\"During the production process it's not unusual for a new series to change length as the format evolves\"\". Basil Brush was announced as", "title": "The Generation Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "2017. After the show moved to Channel 4, PBS purchased the BBC's third series, broadcasting it as Season 5 instead of licensing the eighth series from Channel 4. As of 2018, PBS has the rights to air the second BBC series as Season 6 in 2019, and has chosen to not license the Channel 4 series. The CBC began broadcasting \"\"The Great British Bake Off\"\" in Canada in August 2016, starting with the sixth series and also with the \"\"Great British Baking Show\"\" title. The seventh series aired the year after. In 2018, the Channel 4 Series 8 was made", "title": "The Great British Bake Off" } ]

[ "Eric Clapton", "George Harrison" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.62, "text": "song. On 6 September, during a ride from Surrey into London, Harrison asked Clapton to play guitar on the track. Clapton, who recognised Harrison's talent as a songwriter, and considered that his abilities had long been held back by Lennon and McCartney, was nevertheless reluctant to participate; he later recalled that his initial response was: \"\"I can't do that. Nobody ever plays on Beatles records.\"\" Harrison convinced him, and Clapton's lead guitar part, played on Harrison's Gibson Les Paul electric guitar \"\"Lucy\"\" (a recent gift from Clapton), was overdubbed that evening. Recalling the session in his 2007 autobiography, Clapton says", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "of the song on his 2003 album \"\"Now\"\". In 2004, when Harrison was inducted posthumously into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist, \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" was played in tribute by a large band that included Tom Petty, Lynne, Steve Winwood, Mann, Dhani Harrison and Steve Ferrone. The performance concluded with an extended guitar solo by Prince, who was also being inducted into the Hall of Fame. Among other cover versions, the song has also been recorded by guitarists such as Marc Ribot, Phish and Charlie Byrd, and on ukulele by Jake Shimabukuro. Toto", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "of his new romantic partner, Yoko Ono. In this atmosphere, Harrison had initially been reluctant to present his new compositions to the group. Take 1 on 25 July – the version later issued on \"\"Anthology 3\"\" – was a solo performance by Harrison, playing his Gibson J-200 acoustic guitar, with an overdubbed harmonium part. Sessions on 16 August and 5 September produced full band recordings of the song. In the case of the 16 August version, an overdubbing session on 3 September marked the first time that the Beatles had used eight-track recording at EMI Studios. At the same session,", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Leng comments that on Harrison's return to Madison Square Garden towards the end of the tour, his playing on the song nevertheless received a standing ovation. Canadian guitarist Jeff Healey covered \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" on his 1990 album \"\"Hell to Pay\"\". Harrison participated in the recording, contributing on acoustic guitar and backing vocals. Also issued as a single, Healey's version peaked at number 27 in Canada, number 85 in the UK and number 25 in New Zealand. During the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II concert at Buckingham Palace Garden on 3 June 2002, McCartney performed the song with", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "Clapton, as a tribute to Harrison. The performance appears on the DVD release \"\"Party at the Palace\"\". On 29 November the same year, Clapton, backed by a large band that included McCartney, Starr, Dhani Harrison, Jeff Lynne and Marc Mann, performed \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" at the Concert for George in memory of Harrison. Author Ian Inglis writes that while Clapton was already \"\"permanently associated\"\" with \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" due to his presence on the White Album recording and the Concert for Bangladesh and \"\"Live in Japan\"\" versions, his long, closing solo at the Concert for George", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "1971 and \"\"Live in Japan\"\" in 1992. Backed by a band that included McCartney and Ringo Starr, Clapton performed the song at the Concert for George in November 2002, a year after Harrison's death. George Harrison wrote \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" after his return from India, where the Beatles had been studying Transcendental Meditation under Maharishi Mahesh Yogi during the spring of 1968. The visit had allowed Harrison to re-engage with the guitar as his primary instrument, after focusing on the Indian sitar for the previous two years, and also marked the start of a prolific period for him", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "David Foster, Gary Wright and Harrison all contributed keyboard parts to the track. \"\"This Guitar\"\" has traditionally received a mixed reception from reviewers, partly due to the inevitable comparisons with \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\". Harrison re-recorded the song in 1992 with former Eurythmic Dave Stewart, who used it to promote his Platinum Weird project in 2006. This version appears as a bonus track on the 2014 \"\"Apple Years 1968–75\"\" reissue of \"\"Extra Texture\"\". George Harrison's stated aim for his North American tour with Indian musician Ravi Shankar, which took place from 2 November to 20 December 1974, was to", "title": "This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "The Beatles song \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\", along with Dave Grohl and Joe Walsh for . On February 16, 2014, Clark performed in the NBA All-Star Game Halftime Show with Trombone Shorty, Earth Wind and Fire, Doctor John, and Janelle Monáe and on May 29, 2014, Gary Clark Jr performed solo at Rock in Rio in Lisbon. Clark performed guitar, as a guest, on an episode of the PBS cable television show \"\"Austin City Limits\"\", with the Foo Fighters, that aired on February 7, 2015. He and the Foo Fighters were accompanied, on stage, by another guest guitarist, Jimmie", "title": "Gary Clark Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "contained \"\"perhaps the most expressive\"\" playing of all those versions. American musician Todd Rundgren covered \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" for the 2003 album \"\"\"\". Rundgren said of his contribution to the multi-artist tribute: \"\"[Before the Beatles], I'd never heard the term 'lead guitarist.' George created the job description for my first paying gig, the vocation that I'm still lucky enough to practice today …\"\" Johnny Loftus of AllMusic views the recording as one of the collection's highlights, saying that Rundgren \"\"effortlessly replicates the grandeur\"\" of the Beatles' track. As his personal tribute to Harrison, Peter Frampton released a version", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Tak Matsumoto Matsumoto was inspired to pick a guitar at an age of 13 when for the first time listened to Eric Clapton's playing on The Beatles song \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\". Reportedly he bought his first electric guitar at age of 15, a Japanese Gibson Les Paul after hearing Deep Purple's guitarist Ritchie Blackmore play \"\"Smoke on the Water on live album \"\"Made in Japan\"\". Matsumoto has said over the years that he has many favorite artists, from whom he has drawn much inspiration, from hard rock particularly such as Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin, Aerosmith and Van Halen.", "title": "Tak Matsumoto" } ]

[ "Washington", "the U.S. state of Washington" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "their children Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest. According to Justin Roiland, the family lives outside of Seattle in the U.S. state of Washington. The adventures of \"\"Rick and Morty\"\", however, take place across an infinite number of realities, with the characters travelling to other planets and dimensions through portals and Rick's flying car. Rick is an eccentric and alcoholic mad scientist, who eschews many ordinary conventions such as school, marriage, love, and family. He frequently goes on adventures with his 14-year-old grandson, Morty, a kind-hearted but easily distressed boy, whose", "title": "Rick and Morty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "first met at Channel 101, a non-profit monthly short film festival in Los Angeles co-founded by Harmon. At Channel 101, participants submit a short film in the format of a pilot, and a live audience decides which pilots continue as a series. Roiland, then a producer on reality programming, began submitting content to the festival a year after its launch, in 2004. His pilots typically consisted of shock value—\"\"sick and twisted\"\" elements that received a confused reaction from the audience. Nevertheless, Harmon took a liking to his humor and the two began collaborating. In 2006, Roiland was fired from working", "title": "Rick and Morty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "the citizens of the microverse. Zeep Xanflorp, a scientist in the microverse, creates his own microverse, thus stopping the flow of energy to Rick's car. The episode largely takes place in Zeep's microverse, with Rick, Morty and Zeep attempting to escape it. After viewing \"\"Ball Fondlers: The Movie\"\" in an alternate dimension, Rick, Morty and Summer get into Rick's car in order to get what Rick dubs 'the best ice cream in the multiverse', but cannot as the car does not start. Upon further investigation, he finds that his car battery is malfunctioning. Rick takes Morty inside the car battery", "title": "The Ricks Must Be Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Rick and Morty (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series, \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered on December 2, 2013 with \"\"Pilot\"\" and ended on April 14, 2014 with \"\"Ricksy Business\"\", with a total of eleven episodes. The first season received critical acclaim. The actors and actresses listed below lend their voices to the corresponding animated characters. Other cast members of the season, who each have voiced one or more characters, include: Eric Bauza, Dan Harmon, Phil Hendrie, Brandon Johnson, Ryan Ridley,", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Rick and Morty (season 2) The second season of the animated television series \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015 with \"\"A Rickle in Time\"\", and concluded on October 4 with \"\"The Wedding Squanchers\"\". This season aired a total of ten episodes. The actors and actresses listed below lend their voices to the corresponding animated characters. Other cast members of the season, who each have voiced one or more characters, include: Jay Johnson, Tom Kenny, Jill Talley, Paul F. Tompkins, Scott Chernoff, Ryan Elder, Will", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "McMahan was also given writing credit. All episodes in the first season originally aired in the United States on Adult Swim, and are rated TV-14. However, the uncensored version of the episodes released on DVD and Blu-ray are rated TV-MA. The first season was released on DVD (Region 1) and Blu-ray on October 7, 2014. Before its release, Roiland had confirmed that it would contain uncensored audio tracks. Rick and Morty (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series, \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Dan Guterman and Alex Rubens served as writers. All episodes in the first season originally aired in the United States on Adult Swim. All episodes are rated TV-14, with the exception of \"\"Interdimensional Cable 2: Tempting Fate\"\", which was rated TV-MA. The second season was released on DVD (Region 1) and Blu-ray on June 7, 2016. Rick and Morty (season 2) The second season of the animated television series \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015 with \"\"A Rickle in Time\"\", and concluded on October", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "A Rickle in Time \"\"A Rickle in Time\"\" is the first episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom \"\"Rick and Morty\"\", and the twelfth overall episode of the series. Written by Matt Roller and directed by Wes Archer, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015. The title of the episode could be a reference to the novel, \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\". In the episode, Rick, Morty, and his sister Summer—having restarted time after freezing it in the season one finale \"\"Ricksy Business\"\"—are in a quantum-uncertain state of existence.", "title": "A Rickle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "and Morty\"\" available to watch on its official website in select regions, hoping to dissuade viewers from watching other illegal livestreams. The episodes were made available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States, one week after their original airdate. The season was added to Hulu on June 23, 2018, with the expansion following a similar timeline with that of the two previous seasons for the streaming service. Uncensored versions of the season are also available to purchase on various digital distribution platforms, including iTunes, Amazon and Microsoft Store. The digital release includes commentaries on", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "The Ricks Must Be Crazy \"\"The Ricks Must Be Crazy\"\" is the sixth episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom \"\"Rick and Morty\"\", and the seventeenth overall episode in the series. Written by Dan Guterman and directed by Dominic Polcino, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on August 30, 2015. The title of the episode is a reference to the 1980 film \"\"The Gods Must Be Crazy\"\". In the episode, Rick and Morty go inside Rick's microverse car battery, an entire planet that generates electricity to power Rick's car, unbeknown to", "title": "The Ricks Must Be Crazy" } ]