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[ "Beijing", "Shanghai", "Delhi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "of 5 million square kilometres. The traditional population estimate of inhabitants accounted for between one-sixth and one-fourth of the world's total population and made it the largest population of any unified political entity in the West until the mid-19th century. Recent demographic studies have argued for a population peak ranging from to more than . Each of the three largest cities in the Empire—Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch—was almost twice the size of any European city at the beginning of the 17th century. As the historian Christopher Kelly has described it: Trajan's successor Hadrian adopted a policy of maintaining rather than", "title": "Roman Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "of a normal city, there is only one \"\"to\"\" in Japan, namely Tokyo. , Japan has 11 other cities with populations greater than one million. The same Kanji character in Chinese, or in generic Japanese (traditional or non-specific), translates variously—city, municipality, special municipality—all qualify. In Kazakhstan, Almaty is the largest city whilst the capital Astana is the second largest, both having populations of over one million each. Beirut, Sidon, and Tripoli are three of the main metropolitan areas along the Lebanese coast. Most of Lebanon's metropolitan areas and biggest cities are situated along the coast. In Pakistan, the major metropolitan", "title": "Metropolis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "three public bodies of the Netherlands, two unincorporated territories of the United States, and one uninhabited territory of the United States. In 2015 the total population of the Americas was about 985 million people, divided as follows: There are three urban centers that each hold titles for being the largest population area based on the three main demographic concepts: In accordance with these definitions, the three largest population centers in the Americas are: Mexico City, anchor to the largest metropolitan area in the Americas; New York City, anchor to the largest urban area in the Americas; and São Paulo, the", "title": "Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "population growth by 20.6 percent, but Hispanics growth by 65 percent, whereas non-Hispanic whites only grew by 4.2 percent. Texas has the fifth highest rate of teenage births in the nation and a plurality of these are to Hispanics. The state has three cities with populations exceeding one million: Houston, San Antonio, and Dallas. These three rank among the 10 most populous cities of the United States. As of 2010, six Texas cities had populations greater than 600,000 people. Austin, Fort Worth, and El Paso are among the 20 largest U.S. cities. Texas has four metropolitan areas with populations greater", "title": "Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "these three cities. Together with the cities of Espoo, Vantaa, and Kauniainen, and surrounding commuter towns, Helsinki forms the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which has a population of nearly 1.5 million. Often considered to be Finland's only metropolis, it is the world's northernmost metro area with over one million people as well as the northernmost capital of an EU member state. After Stockholm and Oslo, Helsinki is the third largest city in the Nordic countries. The city is served by the international Helsinki Airport, located in the neighboring city of Vantaa, with frequent service to many destinations in Europe and", "title": "Helsinki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "responded first with inflationary policies, then when that failed, with authoritarianism and populism. DP's policies also introduced rural-urban mobility, which exposed some of the rural population to the lifestyles of the urban minorities. The three chief destinations were the largest three cities: Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Between 1945 and 1955, the population of Istanbul increased from 1 million to about 1.6 million. Many of these new residents found themselves in shantytowns (), and constituted a prime target for populist policies. Finally, the conference fell apart on 6 September, the first day the subject of Cyprus would be broached at the", "title": "Adnan Menderes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall inland. Belgrade, with its population of 1,574,050, is the largest city in the two nations: and the only one of significant size. The country's other principal cities were Novi Sad, Niš, Kragujevac, Podgorica, Subotica, Pristina, and Prizren, each with populations of about 100,000–250,000 people. Serbia and Montenegro had more demographic variety than most other European countries. The three largest named nationalities were Serbs (62.3%), Albanians (16.6%) and Montenegrins (5%) according to the 1991 census. The country also had significant populations of Hungarians, Yugoslavs, Muslims (ethnic group), Roma, Croats, Bulgarians, Macedonians, Romanians, Vlachs", "title": "Serbia and Montenegro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "billion. Large urban areas are hubs of economic development and innovation, with larger cities underpinning regional economies and local and global sustainability initiatives. Currently, 757 million humans live in the 101 largest cities; these cities are home to 11% of the world’s population. By the end of the century, the world population is projected to grow, with estimates ranging from 6.9 billion to 13.1 billion; the percentage of people living in the 101 largest cities is estimated to be 15% to 23%. The following 101 cities with the largest population projections for the years 2025, 2050, 2075, and 2100 are", "title": "Projections of population growth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "The three most populated cities in Chile are Santiago, Valparaíso, and Concepción. The populations of these cities are: Santiago at 6,680,000, Valparaíso at 967,000 and Concepción at 857,000. Santiago is located in central Chile with the Mapocho River running through the city. Valparaíso is located on the coast about 116 km northwest of Santiago. Concepción is also a coastal city that lies near the mouth of the Biobío River. Industrial cities, such as Concepción and Talcahuano, began as colonial centers in the 1600s. Most of the large cities in Chile began as settlement locations for Spanish colonists living in homes", "title": "Geography of Chile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "cause limited debate, cities in China are a source of continuing disagreement. The Chinese city of Hulunbuir in Inner Mongolia is recognized as the largest city in the world by area. According to the \"\"Urban Settlement\"\" working paper, \"\"in 1986, to cope with growing administrative demands at the local level, China essentially reclassified counties as cities in order to allow local city governments to control the surrounding areas\"\". The authors state that \"\"the Chinese city of Chongqing is another case in point. Even though the municipal district of Chongqing has a total population of more than 30 million inhabitants, fewer", "title": "City proper" } ]

[ "on the continent of Antarctica" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "South Pole The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. It is the southernmost point on the surface of the Earth and lies on the opposite side of the Earth from the North Pole. Situated on the continent of Antarctica, it is the site of the United States Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, which was established in 1956 and has been permanently staffed since that year. The Geographic South Pole is distinct from the South Magnetic Pole, the position of", "title": "South Pole" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "a longitude is desired, it may be given as At the South Pole, all directions face north. For this reason, directions at the Pole are given relative to \"\"grid north\"\", which points northwards along the prime meridian. Along tight latitude circles, clockwise is east, and counterclockwise is west, opposite to the North Pole. The Geographic South Pole is located on the continent of Antarctica (although this has not been the case for all of Earth's history because of continental drift). It sits atop a featureless, barren, windswept and icy plateau at an altitude of 2,835 metres (9,301 ft) above sea", "title": "South Pole" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "there. In 2000 it was reported that microbes had been detected living in the South Pole ice. South Pole The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. It is the southernmost point on the surface of the Earth and lies on the opposite side of the Earth from the North Pole. Situated on the continent of Antarctica, it is the site of the United States Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, which was established in 1956 and has been permanently staffed", "title": "South Pole" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "which is defined based on the Earth's magnetic field. The South Pole is at the center of the Southern Hemisphere. For most purposes, the Geographic South Pole is defined as the southern point of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface (the other being the Geographic North Pole). However, the Earth's axis of rotation is actually subject to very small \"\"wobbles\"\" (polar motion), so this definition is not adequate for very precise work. The geographic coordinates of the South Pole are usually given simply as 90°S, since its longitude is geometrically undefined and irrelevant. When", "title": "South Pole" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "level, and is located about 1,300 km (800 mi) from the nearest open sea at Bay of Whales. The ice is estimated to be about 2,700 metres (9,000 ft) thick at the Pole, so the land surface under the ice sheet is actually near sea level. The polar ice sheet is moving at a rate of roughly 10 metres per year in a direction between 37° and 40° west of grid north, down towards the Weddell Sea. Therefore, the position of the station and other artificial features relative to the geographic pole gradually shift over time. The Geographic South Pole", "title": "South Pole" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "of the 'open' magnetic field lines which connect to the interplanetary magnetic field and provide a direct route for the solar wind to reach the ionosphere. it was located at approximately , on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. The South Geomagnetic Pole is the point where the axis of this best-fitting tilted dipole intersects the Earth's surface in the southern hemisphere. As of 2005 it was calculated to be located at 79.74°S 108.22°E, near the Vostok Station. Because the Earth's actual magnetic field is not an exact dipole, the (calculated) North and South Geomagnetic Poles do not coincide with the North", "title": "Geomagnetic pole" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "south at midday. True south is the direction towards the sun end of the axis about which the Earth rotates, called the South Pole. The South Pole is located in Antarctica. Magnetic south is the direction towards the south magnetic pole, some distance away from the south geographic pole. Roald Amundsen, from Norway, was the first to reach the South Pole, on 14 December 1911, after Ernest Shackleton from the UK was forced to turn back some distance short. The Global South refers to the socially and economically less-developed southern half of the globe. 95% of the Global North has", "title": "South" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "east and clockwise is west. The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere. While the South Pole lies on a continental land mass, the North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean amid waters that are almost permanently covered with constantly shifting sea ice. This makes it impractical to construct a permanent station at the North Pole (unlike the South Pole). However, the Soviet Union, and later Russia, constructed a number of manned drifting stations on a generally annual basis since 1937, some of which have passed over or very close to the Pole.", "title": "North Pole" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "bar magnet) placed at the center of the Earth. The South Geomagnetic Pole is the point where the axis of this best-fitting tilted dipole intersects the Earth's surface in the southern hemisphere. As of 2005 it was calculated to be located at , near the Vostok Station. Because the field is not an exact dipole, the South Geomagnetic Pole does not coincide with the South Magnetic Pole. Furthermore, the South Geomagnetic Pole is wandering for the same reason its northern magnetic counterpart wanders. South Magnetic Pole The South Magnetic Pole is the wandering point on the Earth's Southern Hemisphere where", "title": "South Magnetic Pole" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "changes in the Earth's magnetic field. As of 2005 it was calculated to lie at , placing it off the coast of Antarctica, between Adélie Land and Wilkes Land. In 2015 it lay at (est). That point lies outside the Antarctic Circle. Due to polar drift, the pole is moving northwest by about per year. Its current distance from the actual Geographic South Pole is approximately . The nearest permanent science station is Dumont d'Urville Station. Wilkes Land contains a large gravitational mass concentration. Early unsuccessful attempts to reach the magnetic south pole included those of French explorer Dumont d'Urville", "title": "South Magnetic Pole" } ]

[ "France" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "Provisional Central Government of Vietnam The Provisional Central Government of Vietnam was an entity proclaimed in Vietnam during the First Indochina War. It was created as a transitional government replacing the protectorates of Tonkin (North Vietnam) and Annam (Middle Vietnam), until Cochinchina (South Vietnam) could be reunited with the rest of the country. On June 5, 1948, the Halong Bay Agreements (\"\"Accords de la baie d’Along\"\") allowed the creation of a unified Vietnamese government replacing the Tonkin (North Vietnam), Annam (Middle Vietnam) associated to France within the French Union and the Indochinese Federation then including the neighboring Kingdom of Laos", "title": "Provisional Central Government of Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "regained control during a bloody war with the Viet Minh under Ho Chi Minh, in 1948. Bảo Đại spent much of his time during the conflict at his luxurious home in Đà Lạt (in the Vietnamese Highlands) or in Paris. This ended with the French defeat at Điện Biên Phủ in 1954. The French negotiated with the U.S. to divide Vietnam. It was divided into North Vietnam (governed by the Viet Minh) and South Vietnam, with a new government. Bảo Đại's prime minister, Ngô Đình Diệm, defeated him in a 1955 referendum generally regarded as rigged; an improbable 98 percent", "title": "Nguyễn dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "with its departure from the French Union, the State of Vietnam became territorially confined to those lands of Vietnam south of the 17th parallel, and as such became commonly known as Republic of Vietnam. The massive voluntary migration of anti-communist north Vietnamese, essentially Roman Catholic people, proceeded during the French-American Operation Passage to Freedom in summer 1954. On May 27, 1948, Nguyễn Văn Xuân, then President of the Republic of Cochin China, became President of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (\"\"Thủ tướng lâm thời\"\") following the merging of the government of Cochin China and Vietnam in what is sometimes", "title": "State of Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "arrived in Vietnam's northern part of parallel 17. Hồ purged non-communist politicians from the DRV. The French Indochina War began on 19 December 1946, with the French regaining control of Hanoi and many other cities. The State of Vietnam was created through co-operation between anti-communist Vietnamese and the French government on 14 June 1949. Former emperor Bảo Đại accepted the position of chief of state (\"\"quốc trưởng\"\"). This was known as the \"\"Bảo Đại Solution\"\". The colonial struggle in Vietnam became part of the global Cold War. In 1950, China, the Soviet Union and other communist nations recognised the DRV", "title": "South Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "of the Nicobar Islands, and Burma, Thailand including Bangkok, French Indochina (the part now belonging to Laos), North Vietnam (now belonging to Vietnam), China, South Korea, Rebun Island in Japan, Kuril Islands in the Soviet Union (now belonging to Russia), and Alaska. It was the first central solar eclipse visible from Bangkok from 1948 to 1958, where it is rare for a large city to witness 4 central solar eclipses in just 10 years. Solar eclipse of May 9, 1948 An annular solar eclipse occurred on May 9, 1948. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and", "title": "Solar eclipse of May 9, 1948" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "of Vietnam could then be officially proclaimed on July 2. Provisional Central Government of Vietnam The Provisional Central Government of Vietnam was an entity proclaimed in Vietnam during the First Indochina War. It was created as a transitional government replacing the protectorates of Tonkin (North Vietnam) and Annam (Middle Vietnam), until Cochinchina (South Vietnam) could be reunited with the rest of the country. On June 5, 1948, the Halong Bay Agreements (\"\"Accords de la baie d’Along\"\") allowed the creation of a unified Vietnamese government replacing the Tonkin (North Vietnam), Annam (Middle Vietnam) associated to France within the French Union and", "title": "Provisional Central Government of Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.81, "text": "North Vietnam. Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated power to the Viet Minh, on August 25, 1945. In a popular move, Ho Chi Minh made Bảo Đại \"\"supreme adviser\"\" to the Viet Minh-led government in Hanoi, which asserted its independence on September 2 as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and issued a Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In 1946, Vietnam had its first constitution. In 1948, France tried to regain its colonial control over Vietnam. In South Vietnam, the Japanese had surrendered to British forces, who had supported the Free French in fighting the Viet Minh, along", "title": "Indochina Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "with a puppet emperor residing in Huế. In 1948, the protectorate was merged in the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam, which was replaced the next year by the newly established State of Vietnam. The region was divided between communist North Vietnam and anti-communist South Vietnam under the terms of the Geneva Accord of 1954. Annam means \"\"Pacified South\"\" in Sino-Vietnamese, the toponym being derived from the Chinese (). In the history of Vietnam, the designation is one of several given by the Chinese to the Tonkin, the core territory of modern-day Vietnam surrounding the city of Hanoi, which included land", "title": "Annam (French protectorate)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, ), was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975 and comprised the southern half of what is now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It received international recognition in 1949 as the \"\"State of Vietnam\"\" (a self-governing entity in the French Empire), which was a constitutional monarchy (1949–1955). This became the \"\"Republic of Vietnam\"\" in 1955. Its capital was Saigon. South Vietnam was bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines,", "title": "South Vietnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975, the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, or Vietcong, alongside the North Vietnamese Army, governed South Vietnam during the period before reunification. However it was seen as a vassal government of North Vietnam. North and South Vietnam were officially reunited under one state on 2 July 1976, forming the Socialist Republic of Vietnam which continues to administer the country today. From 1960, the North Vietnamese government went to war with Republic of Vietnam via its proxy the Viet Cong, in an attempt to annex South Vietnam and reunify Vietnam under", "title": "North Vietnam" } ]

[ "multinational retail corporation" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "the subsidiary. This advice usually bears the message, \"\"This works at home; therefore it must work in your country\"\". Organizations that portray ethnocentrism usually identify themselves with the nationality of the owner. For example, Wal-Mart is seen as an American company because its headquarters are located in America. The crucial critical concept of ethnocentrism in international organizations is the current policy that recruits from the home country are hired, and trained for key executive position in the organization. The ethnocentric attitude is a centralized approach. With the centralized approach, the training originates at the headquarters and than corporate trainers travel", "title": "EPG model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "fastest company to ever accomplish this. In 1972 Wal-Mart was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol WMT. An over-the-counter is a bilateral contract in which two parties (or their brokers or bankers as intermediaries) agree on how a particular trade or agreement is to be settled in the future. It is usually from an investment bank to its clients directly. Forwards and swaps are prime examples of such contracts. It is mostly done online or by telephone. For derivatives, these agreements are usually governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreement. This segment", "title": "Over-the-counter (finance)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "provided the first example of very low cost retailing through design of their stores and efficient management of their entire supply chain. Starting with a single store in Roger's Arkansas in 1962, Walmart has now become the world's largest company. This was accomplished by adhering to their system of delivering the goods and the service to the customers at the lowest possible cost. The operations system included careful selection of merchandise, low cost sourcing, ownership of transportation, cross-docking, efficient location of stores and friendly home-town service to the customer. In 1987 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), recognizing the growing", "title": "Operations management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "grassroots organization, but was actually funded by Wal-Mart. It paid two bloggers to travel the country interviewing Wal-Mart employees, one of whom was a senior Edelman employee's sister. According to \"\"The New Yorker\"\", \"\"everyone she talked to was delighted with Wal-Mart\"\". In 2006, \"\"BusinessWeek\"\" reported that the public relations effort, which was positioned as a grassroots blog, was actually paid for by Wal-Mart. \"\"The New Yorker\"\" called it a \"\"blatant example of astroturfing\"\". In 2008 Edelman's work with E.ON, which planned to build a coal power station at Kingsnorth attracted protests at Edelman's UK headquarters. In 2009, to coincide with", "title": "Edelman (firm)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "used and sold by the Dow Company, and the company has hired its own scientists to create a rebuttal to the findings of the governmental studies. There are other specific groups that are influential in their organization attempts. For example, the Food Chain Workers Alliance is a coalition of agricultural production organizations founded in 2009 with the goal of creating a sustainable food system and advocating workers' rights while keeping the cost of food down. Campaigns include Dignity at Darden, Making Change at Walmart, and Campaign for Fair Food. The program also fights for raising the tipped minimum wage, and", "title": "Farmworker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "grocery retailers will segment stores at least by size, and select product assortments accordingly. Wal*Mart's Store of the Community, implemented in North America, is one of the few examples of where product offerings are tailored right down to the specific store. One key reason for the introduction of category management was the retailers' desire for suppliers to add value to their (i.e. the retailer's) business rather than just the supplier's own. For example, in a category containing brands A and B, the situation could arise such that every time brand A promoted its products, the sales of brand B would", "title": "Category management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "of Canadian actions to advocate for the oil and gas industry in Canada through mainstream and social media, and using online campaigning to generate public support for fossil fuel energy projects. As an example of such astroturf movements, the \"\"Canada Action\"\" organization was registered in 2012 by a realtor from Calgary, Alberta, who has said publicly that he financed Canada Action with his own money but has refused to say if the organization has received industry or political funds. In 2006, two Edelman employees created a blog called \"\"Wal-Marting Across America\"\" about two people traveling to Wal-Marts across the country.", "title": "Astroturfing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.41, "text": "U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) in Pueblo, Colorado. Examples of private address unique ZIP Codes include the headquarters of Wal-Mart (72716). An example of a PO Box only ZIP Code is 22313, which is used for PO Boxes at the main post office in Alexandria, Virginia, such as those used by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In the area surrounding that post office, home and business mail delivery addresses use ZIP Code 22314, which is thus a Standard ZIP Code. In certain exceptional cases, a nominally Standard-type ZIP Code may, in practice, be used as one of the", "title": "ZIP Code" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "Environment & Sustainability education (E&S) knowledge will increase and many are already providing some education to their employees. Nearly half of respondents to the GreenBiz survey whose companies have no current program believe their company will begin educating employees in the next two years. There are a variety of organizational models for employee environment and sustainability education programs. For example, Cisco employees live and work in a Web 2.0 world and are comfortable collaborating online while Wal-Mart finds a person-to-person approach the most effective. Some companies aim to raise environmental literacy among their employees so they can contribute to environmental", "title": "Education for sustainable development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.22, "text": "from membership in many prominent organizations. To overcome this issue, women either pressed to join these organizations, or established alternative organizations. Walworth did both, with the Daughters of the American Revolution being a notable example of women creating a new organization after being excluded from membership in prominent patriotic lineage organizations. Walworth joined and founded community organizations that reflected her interests in history. She identified as a suffragist but was not heavily involved with the women's suffrage movement. Instead, she joined numerous clubs that were previously exclusive to men, often being the first and sole female member. Walworth had a", "title": "Ellen Hardin Walworth" } ]

[ "Roger Dean Stadium" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "training game at the ballpark, in which they defeated the Kansas City Royals 9-6 before a crowd of 7,494. The Florida Marlins held spring training at Space Coast Stadium through the 2002 season. In 2002, as part of an agreement in which Jeffrey Loria sold the Montreal Expos to Major League Baseball and purchased the Marlins, the Marlins swapped training sites with the Expos, who had been training in Jupiter. The Expos held two seasons of training at Space Coast Stadium in 2003 and 2004. The Expos franchise then moved from Montreal to Washington, D.C., to become the Washington Nationals.", "title": "USSSA Space Coast Complex" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "city of West Palm Beach operates the Mandel Public Library of West Palm Beach for its residents. Other cities also operate separate public libraries for their residents, such as the Boca Raton Public Library. The St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins conduct their spring training at Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter. Two teams in the Class A-Advanced Florida State League also play their home games at Roger Dean Stadium: the Jupiter Hammerheads, an affiliate of the Miami Marlins, and the Palm Beach Cardinals, an affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals. The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, opened in February", "title": "Palm Beach County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "League play at BB&T Center in Sunrise to the south. Major League Baseball's Miami Marlins, the National Football League's Miami Dolphins and the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association all play in nearby Miami-Dade County. In the past, West Palm Beach has hosted various professional teams such as arena football, minor-league ice hockey, baseball, and semi-professional football teams. Spring Training Baseball: FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches opened in February 2017 and accommodates both the Houston Astros and Washington Nationals for spring training. The Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals conduct spring training in suburban West Palm Beach in", "title": "West Palm Beach, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Gulf Coast League Marlins The Gulf Coast League Marlins are a Rookie Level minor league affiliate of the Miami Marlins that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The team plays their home games in Jupiter, Florida at Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium, which is also the spring training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins. The Marlins include mostly players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents. The GCL Marlins were based in Kissimmee, Florida in 1992–1993, and Melbourne, Florida 1994–2001. The GCL Marlins threw a combined perfect game", "title": "Gulf Coast League Marlins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "records. The center again hosted Major League Baseball in the spring of 1993 when the Florida Marlins played their inaugural spring training season games in Cocoa Stadium. In addition to Major League Baseball, the complex has been home to the Joe Brinkman Umpire School, Clint Hurdle's Big League Experience Camp, youth baseball, soccer, basketball and volleyball tournaments and is the home field for the Cocoa Expos professional women's soccer team. The center went into receivership in 2011. The state fair, which had been held there for a number of years, moved to another Brevard site. In the Summer of 2012,", "title": "Coastal Florida Sports Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Stadium is one of only two stadiums in Florida to host two Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training: the Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals (the other is The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, which opened in 2017, hosting the Washington Nationals and Houston Astros). In both venues, the teams share the main stadium where the games are played. However, the teams have their own practice fields, outdoor batting cages, several pitching mounds, and state-of-the-art conditioning rooms. Through 2002 the Montreal Expos shared the stadium with the Cardinals, until they swapped with the Marlins as part of the", "title": "Roger Dean Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "to the one they finished with the previous year. After holding spring training at Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter, Florida, from 1998 through 2002, the Expos moved to Space Coast Stadium in Viera, Florida, for spring training in 2003. The move to Viera came about as the result of a deal in which Major League Baseball bought the Expos from Jeffrey Loria, who then purchased the Florida Marlins; as part of the deal, the Marlins traded spring training sites with the Expos, moving from Viera to Jupiter. The franchise, as the Expos in 2003 and 2004 and then from 2005", "title": "2003 Montreal Expos season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "The flag was originally painted on the water tower free of charge by a Greek immigrant. He wanted to decorate the tower in time for the United States Bicentennial celebration in 1976. In 2014, the City re-furbished and re-painted the tower with the iconic American Flags. The Houston Astros held spring training in Cocoa from 1964 through 1984, and the Florida Marlins trained in Cocoa in 1993. Cocoa Stadium was also the long-time home of the Florida State League Cocoa Astros. In 2009, the Space Coast Surge, a member of the Florida Winter Baseball League, had Cocoa Stadium as its", "title": "Cocoa, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "against the GCL Astros on July 19, 2012. Justin Jackson pitched the first six innings, Patrick Merkling pitched the seventh inning and Dane Stone pitched the last two innings. Gulf Coast League Marlins The Gulf Coast League Marlins are a Rookie Level minor league affiliate of the Miami Marlins that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The team plays their home games in Jupiter, Florida at Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium, which is also the spring training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins. The Marlins include mostly players who are in their first year of professional baseball", "title": "Gulf Coast League Marlins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "as the Washington Nationals, would hold spring training at Space Coast Stadium through 2016. On August 30, 2002, MLB signed a collective bargaining agreement with the players association, which prohibited contraction through the end of the agreement in 2006. Ultimately, the Expos finished 8 games behind the Wild Card (and World Series Champion) Florida Marlins. Although their attendance increased from 7,935 per game in 2001 to 10,031 in 2002, MLB decided that the Expos would play 22 of their home games at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 2003. Despite being a considerably smaller facility (it seats", "title": "2003 Montreal Expos season" } ]

[ "February 11, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "season streamed weekly until February 11, 2018. The season's release led to record subscriptions for All Access, and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin-Green's performance, the series' production value, and its new additions to \"\"Star Trek\"\" canon. A was ordered in October 2017. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> In March 2018, a \"\"secret scene\"\" was released depicting an alternative ending to the season finale. It features Mirror Georgiou being approached by an operative of Section 31, a storyline that is further explored in the second season of the series. On November 2, 2015, CBS announced a new \"\"Star Trek\"\" television series to", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "the PaleyFest television festival and at New York Comic Con. \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" premiered at the ArcLight Hollywood on September 19, 2017. The first episode aired in a \"\"preview broadcast\"\" on CBS in the United States on September 24, and was made available with the second episode on CBS All Access. Subsequent first-run episodes, making up the first chapter of the season, were streamed weekly on All Access through November 5. The second chapter streamed from January 7 to February 11, 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "an unidentified planet had taken place on location in Jordan. Some of the series' sets took over six weeks to create, and new sets were being built up until the end of production on the season. Some episodes for the season were filmed solely on existing sets, making them bottle episodes, though Harberts said the series would not do anything \"\"as bottle-y as 'everyone is stuck in the mess hall!'\"\" Filming for the season concluded on October 11, 2017. Robyn Stewart, an expert in the Klingon language, and linguist Rea Nolan worked closely with the Klingon actors to ensure they", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "them the material I've given them and hope that it is helpful for them.\"\" By the end of the year, Martin-Green had indeed been cast as the series' lead, and in May 2017, the episode order was expanded to 15. That June, CBS announced a new premiere date of September 24. Fuller wanted to differentiate the series from the previous 700+ episodes of \"\"Star Trek\"\" by taking advantage of the streaming format of All Access and telling a single story arc across the entire first season. He and the writers had completed this arc by the end of June 2016.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "was announced in November 2015, and Bryan Fuller joined as showrunner the next February. After disagreements with CBS over the direction of the show, and struggles with other commitments, Fuller left the series; Berg and Harberts took over day-to-day production using a mythology and broad story arc established by Fuller. The Klingon species was redesigned for the season, and its culture and biology was greatly developed. The season premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS on September 24. The premiere episode was also made available on CBS All Access, where the rest of the 15-episode", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "We were allowed to go crazy.\"\" Filming for the season began at Pinewood Toronto Studios on January 24, 2017, with cinematographers including Guillermo Navarro, working on the pilot, and Colin Hoult. Set construction had initially been set to begin within a month of June 2016, for a filming period of that September to around March 2017, but by that September, production was not expected to begin until November. After Fuller stepped down as showrunner, set construction was expected to be completed by the end of 2016, with filming to begin \"\"shortly thereafter\"\". By mid-May 2017, filming for scenes set on", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was broadcast on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channels Space (English) and Z (French) before being streamed on CraveTV, with subsequent episodes just broadcast or streamed through Space, Z, and CraveTV. In the other countries, Netflix will release each episode of the series for streaming within 24 hours of its U.S. debut. This agreement also saw Bell and Netflix acquire all previous \"\"Star Trek\"\" series to stream in their entirety. After reviewing the episode \"\"Choose Your Pain\"\", Space chose to air it uncensored despite its use", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "premiere in January 2017, \"\"on the heels\"\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016, to be developed specifically for the CBS All Access on demand service. In February 2016, Bryan Fuller, who began his career writing for the series \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", was announced as the new series' showrunner. Fuller had publicly called for \"\"Star Trek\"\" to return to television for years, and when he first met with CBS about the series, the company did not have a plan for what the new show would be. He proposed an anthology series with each season being a standalone, serialized show set", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "series premiere had been pushed back to May 2017. The pair said that \"\"these extra few months will help us achieve a vision we can all be proud of.\"\" A few weeks after the delay, Fuller met with Sonequa Martin-Green about portraying the series' lead, a character that had been surprisingly difficult for the production to cast. Fuller \"\"felt he found the crucial piece of the puzzle\"\", but the actress would not be released from a contract at AMC until her character's death on \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" which was not set to air until April 2017, meaning \"\"Discovery\"\" would have", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "2018. CD versions of both albums, along with a vinyl release featuring selections from each, are being released in 2018. All music composed by Jeff Russo With the announcement of the series' title in July 2016 came a promotional video giving a first look at the USS \"\"Discovery\"\". The video did not feature final designs, as the producers had \"\"three weeks to throw that together. We wanted to show fans ... The concepts of the ship are totally what we're going for and they'll be honed up until, I think, the day we deliver\"\". In January 2017, a YouTube video", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)" } ]

[ "Henry Selick" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.11, "text": "The Nightmare Before Christmas The Nightmare Before Christmas (marketed as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy Halloween-Christmas film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, the King of \"\"Halloween Town\"\" who stumbles through a portal to \"\"Christmas Town\"\" and decides to celebrate the holiday. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and Ed Ivory. \"\"The", "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "Tim Burton, whom he had known at CalArts, and was catapulted into features directing. Selick made his feature-directing debut in 1993 on Burton's production \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" — the first full-length, stop-motion feature from a major American studio. While the film initially under performed at the box office, it received critical acclaim and eventually achieved status as a cult classic. \"\"Nightmare\"\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and won the International Animated Film Society's Annie Award for Best Creative Supervision, beating out \"\"The Lion King\"\". In 1996, Selick followed with a second feature, \"\"James and", "title": "Henry Selick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "Henry Selick Charles Henry Selick (; born November 30, 1952) is an American stop motion director, producer and writer who is best known for directing the stop-motion animation films \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\" (1996), and \"\"Coraline\"\" (2009). He studied at the Program in Experimental Animation at California Institute of the Arts, under the guidance of Jules Engel. Selick was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, the son of Melanie (née Molan) and Charles H. Selick. He was raised in Rumson. Selick did little but draw from ages 3 to 12. Selick's fascination with animation", "title": "Henry Selick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "Selick, director of \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", joined the studio as a supervising director. In July 2005, the successor to Will Vinton Studios, Laika, was founded, and named after Laika, the dog sent to space by the Soviet Union in 1957. It opened two divisions: Laika Entertainment for feature films and Laika/house for commercial work, such as advertisements and music videos. They also announced their first projects, the stop-motion film \"\"Coraline\"\" (based on the book of the same name), and the CGI animated film \"\"Jack & Ben's Animated Adventure\"\". The studio laid off a significant portion of its staff in", "title": "Laika (company)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "or \"\"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\"\"). In the case of \"\"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", Burton was not the film's director but instead the writer, producer, and a major creative voice. This may also be an example of a possessory credit being chosen for marketing reasons, as Burton was a more recognized name than the film's director, Henry Selick. The DGA encourages filmmakers to use restraint in taking credit until they have attained widespread name recognition or received at least two established awards of merit for their films, thereby securing their legacies as filmmakers. Possessory credits are sometimes used", "title": "Possessory credit" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "have a film adaptation produced in conjunction with Disney in the mid-1990s. It was directed by Henry Selick and produced by Denise Di Novi and Tim Burton, both of whom previously produced \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\". The movie consists of live action and stop-motion to reduce production finances. It was narrated by Pete Postlethwaite (who also played the wizard). The film was released on 12 April 1996. There are numerous changes in both the plot of the film and the plot of the book, though the film was generally well received. Liccy Dahl said that, \"\"I think Roald would have", "title": "James and the Giant Peach" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "predecessor. Burton produced, but did not direct, due to schedule constraints on \"\"Batman Returns\"\", \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993) for Disney, originally meant to be a children's book in rhyme. The film was directed by Henry Selick and written by Caroline Thompson, based on Burton's original story, world and characters. The film received positive reviews for the stop motion animation, musical score and original storyline. It was a box office success, grossing $50 million.Because of the ruling nature of the film, it was not produced under Disney's name, but rather Disney owned Touchstone Pictures. Disney also fought for the protagonist", "title": "Tim Burton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Before Christmas\"\"\"\". Danny Elfman was worried the characterization of Oogie Boogie would be considered racist by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Elfman's predictions came true; however, director Henry Selick stated the character was inspired by the Betty Boop cartoon \"\"The Old Man of the Mountain\"\". \"\"Cab Calloway would dance his inimitable jazz dance and sing 'Minnie the Moocher' or 'Old Man of the Mountain', and they would rotoscope him, trace him, turn him into a cartoon character, often transforming him into an animal, like a walrus,\"\" Selick continued. \"\"I think those are some of the", "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "video game \"\"\"\" did serve as a sequel of the film, with Capcom's crew of developers going after Burton for advice, and having the collaboration of the film's art director, Deane Taylor. In 2009, Selick said he would do a film sequel if he and Burton could create a good story for it. A collectible card game based on the film called \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas TCG\"\" was released in 2005 by NECA. The game was designed by Quixotic Games founder Andrew Parks and Kez Shlasnger. It consists of a Premiere set and 4 Starter Decks based on four characters,", "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "special effects] look cheap and purposely fake-looking as possible.\"\" He first approached Henry Selick, director of \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", to supervise the stop motion work, but Selick was busy directing \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\", also produced by Burton. Despite the fact that Warner Bros. was skeptical of the escalating budget and had not yet greenlit the film for production, Burton hired Barry Purves to shepherd the stop-motion work. Purves created an international team of about 70 animators, who worked on \"\"Mars Attacks!\"\" for eight months and began compiling test footage in Burbank, California. The department workers studied Gloria", "title": "Mars Attacks!" } ]

[ "10" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "in mid-2016, producer Robert Tapert stated that the rights issue had been solved and that references to \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" would appear from season two onward. It was announced on April 20, 2018 that \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" had been cancelled after a three-season run, with the last episode airing on April 29, 2018. Towards the end of the third season, ratings had declined from the initial 437,000 same-day viewers of the first season to around 175,000 non-DVR viewers. According to \"\"Variety\"\", at the time of the eighth episode of the third season's airing, the show averaged a 0.08 rating", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on February 10, 2009. The series stars Bruce Campbell reprising his role as an older Ash Williams with a supporting cast that includes Lucy Lawless, Ray Santiago, Dana DeLorenzo, and Jill Marie Jones. The 10-episode series is executive produced by Campbell, Sam Raimi, and Rob Tapert. It premiered on Starz on October 31, 2015. \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" proved to be a critically well-received television show, earning a 98% from Rotten Tomatoes. Four days before its premiere, the show was picked up for a second 10-episode season. The series lasted for three seasons", "title": "Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Starz renewed it for a second season, which premiered on October 2, 2016. On October 7, 2016, while at the New York Comic Con, Starz announced that the series had been renewed for a third season, which premiered on February 25, 2018. On April 20, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after three seasons. The series is set approximately 30 years after the first three \"\"Evil Dead\"\" films, and serves as a sequel to that trilogy. Ash Williams works at the \"\"Value Stop\"\" as a simple stock boy. Also working at the store is his friend", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "(30 episodes) before it was cancelled by Starz in April 2018. Following the series' cancellation, Bruce Campbell announced he was officially retired from playing Ash. List indicator(s) There have been seven \"\"Evil Dead\"\" video games: Ash Williams also appears as a playable character -along with Kelly and Pablo, from the Ash Vs. Evil Dead TV series- on 'Deploy and Destroy', a competitive multiplayer FPS available for iOS and Android, and also as a non-playable character in Telltale Games' game \"\"Poker Night 2\"\". In 1992, Dark Horse Comics produced a mini-series adaptation of \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" adapted and illustrated by John", "title": "Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "to deliver even more grisly, action-packed thrills and laughs.\"\" On Metacritic, the season has a rating of 82 out of 100, based on 5 reviews, indicating \"\"universal acclaim.\"\" Subscribers to Starz can stream episodes of the show on Amazon Video. Season two is not yet available for purchase or rental on Amazon without a Starz account. On August 23, 2016, Anchor Bay Entertainment released the first season of the series on Blu-ray and DVD. The second season hit home media in the fall of 2017. The third and final season hit home media in August of 2018. On December 11,", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "2017, seasons one and two were made available to stream in certain regions on Netflix. Ash vs Evil Dead Ash vs Evil Dead is an American comedy horror television series developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for the Starz network filmed in New Zealand. It is set in Raimi's \"\"Evil Dead\"\" universe, with Bruce Campbell reprising his role as Ash Williams, and acts as a sequel to the original trilogy. Ray Santiago, Dana DeLorenzo, and Lucy Lawless also star. The series is executive produced by Campbell, Raimi, Craig DiGregorio, and Robert Tapert, who produced all four \"\"Evil", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "in the sequel. Fede Alvarez posted a status update on his Twitter account that Raimi will direct the sequel. Campbell later commented that the rumor about him returning is false. In July 2014, Campbell stated it was likely the planned sequel would instead be a TV series with him as the star. The ten-episode season of \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" premiered on Starz on October 31, 2015, with the pilot co-written and directed by Sam Raimi. Due to legal issues with Universal, the events from \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" could not specifically be mentioned in the first season. In addition to", "title": "Army of Darkness" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "to the 2013 reboot titled \"\"Evil Dead 2\"\", a direct sequel to \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" starring Campbell and directed by Sam Raimi, and finally a seventh film which would merge the narratives of both film series. In July 2014, Bruce Campbell stated it was likely that the planned sequel would instead be a TV series with him as the star. On November 10, 2014, Starz announced that a ten-episode series titled \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" would premiere on their cable network in 2015. The series was renewed for an additional twenty episodes and starred Bruce Campbell as Ash and was", "title": "Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "in adults aged 18 to 49, with approximately 177,000 viewers per episode. Bruce Campbell stated at the time of the cancellation that \"\"\"\"Ash vs. Evil Dead\"\" has been the ride of a lifetime. Ash Williams was the role of a lifetime. It was an honor to reunite with \"\"Evil Dead\"\" partners Rob Tapert and Sam Raimi to give our tireless fans another taste of the outrageous horror/comedy they demanded. I will always be grateful to Starz for the opportunity to revisit the franchise that launched our careers\"\". Following the news of the show's cancellation, fans of the series created petitions", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "series based upon the \"\"Evil Dead\"\" franchise that launched his career. \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" began airing on Starz on October 31, 2015, and was renewed by the cable channel for second and third seasons. Campbell is featured as a voice actor in several video game titles. He provides the voice of Ash in the three games based on the \"\"Evil Dead\"\" film series: \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". He also provided voice talent in other titles such as \"\"\"\", \"\"Spider-Man: The Movie\"\", \"\"Spider-Man 2\"\", \"\"Spider-Man 3\"\" and \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\". He provided the voice of main character Jake Logan in", "title": "Bruce Campbell" } ]

[ "the 1840s", "1840s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "only if it is based on social justice\"\". From this point, the discussion of social justice entered into mainstream legal and academic discourse. Thus, in 1931, the Pope Pius XI stated the expression for the first time in the Catholic Social Teaching in the encyclical Quadragesimo Anno. Then again in Divini Redepmtoris, the Church pointed out that the realisation of social justice relied on the promotion of the dignity of human person. The same year, and because of the documented influence of Divini Redemptoris in its drafters, the Constitution of Ireland was the first one to establish the term as", "title": "Social justice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "to the French and American Revolutions, Thomas Paine similarly wrote in \"\"The Rights of Man\"\" (1792) society should give \"\"genius a fair and universal chance\"\" and so \"\"the construction of government ought to be such as to bring forward... all that extent of capacity which never fails to appear in revolutions.\"\" Although there is no certainty about the first use of the term \"\"social justice\"\", early sources can be found in Europe in the 18th century. Some references to the use of the expression are in articles of journals aligned with the spirit of the Enlightenment, in which social justice", "title": "Social justice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "being. The term and modern concept of \"\"social justice\"\" was coined by the Jesuit Luigi Taparelli in 1840 based on the teachings of St. Thomas Aquinas and given further exposure in 1848 by Antonio Rosmini-Serbati. The idea was elaborated by the moral theologian John A. Ryan, who initiated the concept of a living wage. Father Coughlin also used the term in his publications in the 1930s and the 1940s. It is a part of Catholic social teaching, Social Gospel from Episcopalians and is one of the Four Pillars of the Green Party upheld by green parties worldwide. Social justice as", "title": "Christian views on poverty and wealth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "research has proved that the use of the expression \"\"social justice\"\" is older (even before the 19th century). In the late industrial revolution, progressive American legal scholars began to use the term more, particularly Louis Brandeis and Roscoe Pound. From the early 20th century it was also embedded in international law and institutions; the preamble to establish the International Labour Organization recalled that \"\"universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice.\"\" In the later 20th century, social justice was made central to the philosophy of the social contract, primarily by John Rawls in", "title": "Social justice" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "reinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolomé de las Casas, in philosophical debates about differences among human beings, in efforts for gender, racial and social equality, for advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled. While the concept of social justice can be traced through the theology of Augustine of Hippo and the philosophy of Thomas Paine, the term \"\"social justice\"\" became used explicitly from the 1840s. A Jesuit priest named Luigi Taparelli is typically credited with coining the term, and it spread during the revolutions of 1848 with the work of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati. However, recent", "title": "Social justice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Elizabeth Kahn argues that some of these responsibilities should apply globally. The United Nations’ 2006 document \"\"Social Justice in an Open World: The Role of the United Nations\"\", states that \"\"Social justice may be broadly understood as the fair and compassionate distribution of the fruits of economic growth...\"\" The term \"\"social justice\"\" was seen by the U.N. \"\"as a substitute for the protection of human rights [and] first appeared in United Nations texts during the second half of the 1960s. At the initiative of the Soviet Union, and with the support of developing countries, the term was used in the", "title": "Social justice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "into an international and inter-denominational movement, it began as a movement within the Catholic Church in Latin America in the 1950s–1960s. It arose principally as a moral reaction to the poverty caused by social injustice in that region. It achieved prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. The term was coined by the Peruvian priest, Gustavo Gutiérrez, who wrote one of the movement's most famous books, \"\"A Theology of Liberation\"\" (1971). According to Sarah Kleeb, \"\"Marx would surely take issue,\"\" she writes, \"\"with the appropriation of his works in a religious context...there is no way to reconcile Marx's views of religion", "title": "Social justice" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "is described as an obligation of the monarch; also the term is present in books written by Catholic Italian theologians, notably members of the Society of Jesus. Thus, according to this sources and the context, social justice was another term for \"\"the justice of society\"\", the justice that rules the relations among individuals in society, without any mention to socio-economic equity or human dignity. The usage of the term started to become more frequent by Catholic thinkers from the 1840s, including the Jesuit Luigi Taparelli in \"\"Civiltà Cattolica\"\", based on the work of St. Thomas Aquinas. He argued that rival", "title": "Social justice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "functions of forming and of applying the law. The term \"\"participatory justice\"\" itself, however, was first used by Bellevue, Washington-based attorney Claire Sherman Thomas in 1984 to describe the process by which people act as responsible participants in the law making process, thereby contributing to causes of social justice. In 1986, Gene Stephens first used the term to describe an alternative to the adversarial model of justice system used in court. Both definitions of participatory justice relate to the concept of participatory democracy, which shares similar aspirations: to provide the government with democratic legitimacy and make for a more inclusive,", "title": "Participatory justice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "or Confucius or Averroes, or even Rousseau or Kant—saw the need to consider justice or the redress of injustices from a social perspective. The concept first surfaced in Western thought and political language in the wake of the industrial revolution and the parallel development of the socialist doctrine. It emerged as an expression of protest against what was perceived as the capitalist exploitation of labour and as a focal point for the development of measures to improve the human condition. It was born as a revolutionary slogan embodying the ideals of progress and fraternity. Following the revolutions that shook Europe", "title": "Social justice" } ]

[ "14", "12" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11) The eleventh season of the American television sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS on Monday, September 25, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 2, 2017, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\" ended. The season concluded on May 10, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. Like the previous three seasons, the first five episodes aired on Mondays due to CBS' contractual rights to air the \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" games. After", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "\"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" ended, the series returned to a Thursday schedule starting on November 2, 2017. Filming for the eleventh season began on August 15, 2017; it was also announced with the taping report that the premiere for the eleventh season would be titled \"\"The Proposal Proposal\"\". Before the season premiered, five episodes were filmed from August 15 to September 19, 2017. According to \"\"TV Guide\"\", Steve Holland announced on September 22, 2017 that both Bob Newhart and Wil Wheaton would return this season after their absences during Season 10. <onlyinclude> General references The Big Bang Theory (season 11) The", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "on February 4, 2008, the series was temporarily replaced by a short-lived sitcom, \"\"Welcome to The Captain\"\". The series returned on March 17, 2008, in an earlier time slot and ultimately only 17 episodes were produced for the first season. After the strike ended, the show was picked up for a second season, airing in the 2008–2009 season, premiering in the same time slot on September 22, 2008. With increasing ratings, the show received a two-year renewal through the 2010–11 season in 2009. In 2011, the show was picked up for three more seasons. In March 2014, the show was", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 1) The first season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was originally aired on CBS from September 24, 2007, to May 19, 2008, over 17 episodes. An unaired pilot also exists. The Season 1 DVD came without a gag reel and is, so far, the only \"\"Big Bang Theory\"\" DVD set not to have one. The reissued Blu-ray, was released July 10, 2012, and includes a gag reel that is exclusive to the set. The episodes on Blu-ray are all in remastered surround sound, whereas the DVD version had stereo. Two of the", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 10) The tenth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on October 27, 2016, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\". On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Like the previous two seasons, the first five episodes of the tenth season aired on a different night due to to \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\"", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 12) The twelfth and final season of the American television sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS on September 24, 2018. The series returned to its regular Thursday time slot on September 27, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. On August 22, 2018, CBS and Warner Bros. Television officially announced that the twelfth season would be the series' last. This stems from Jim Parsons' decision to leave the series at the end of the season if", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. The twelfth and final season which will run through 2018–19 premiered on September 24, 2018, consisting of 24 episodes. The show originally centered on five characters living in Pasadena, California: Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, both physicists at Caltech, who share an apartment; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "2009, at 9:00 p.m. while the second part, containing the remaining eleven episodes, began airing in the same time period from May 6, 2010. The first half of the fourth season began airing on November 4, 2010, at 9:00 p.m., drawing 877,000 viewers, with a further 256,000 watching on the E4+1 hour service. This gave the show an overall total of 1.13 million viewers, making it E4's most-watched programme for that week. The increased ratings continued over subsequent weeks. The fourth season's second half began on June 30, 2011. Season 5 began airing on November 3, 2011, at 8:00 p.m.", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.69, "text": "episode. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> General references The Big Bang Theory (season 10) The tenth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on October 27, 2016, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\". On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Like the previous two seasons, the first five episodes of the tenth season aired on a different night due", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Jim Parsons\"\". The American Film Institute ranked season three one of the ten best television seasons of 2009. The Big Bang Theory (season 3) The third season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was originally aired on CBS from September 21, 2009 to May 24, 2010 with 23 episodes. It received higher ratings than the previous two seasons with over 15 million viewers. Season three started three months after the end of season two when the guys left for the North Pole. The third season saw the first appearances of future main cast members Melissa Rauch as Bernadette", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 3)" } ]

[ "June 22, 1942" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "It did not officially become the national anthem until November 2004, when an abbreviated and edited version was sanctioned by the Knesset in an amendment to the Flag and Coat-of-Arms Law (now renamed the Flag, Coat-of-Arms, and National Anthem Law). In its modern rendering, the official text of the anthem incorporates only the first stanza and refrain of the original poem. The predominant theme in the remaining stanzas is the establishment of a sovereign and free nation in the Land of Israel, a hope largely seen as fulfilled with the founding of the State of Israel. The melody for \"\"Hatikvah\"\"", "title": "Hatikvah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "presence of the Monarch in some Commonwealth realms, was first performed in 1619 under the title \"\"God Save the King\"\". It is not officially the national anthem of the UK, though it became such through custom and usage. Spain's national anthem, the \"\"Marcha Real\"\" (The Royal March), written in 1761, was among the first to be adopted as such, in 1770. Denmark adopted the older of its two national anthems, \"\"Kong Christian stod ved højen mast\"\", in 1780; and \"\"La Marseillaise\"\", the French national anthem, was written in 1792 and adopted in 1795. Serbia became the first Eastern European nation", "title": "National anthem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "song \"\"Hey, Slavs\"\" gained constitutional sanction as the national anthem on November 25, 1988. After the 43 years of continued use as the \"\"de facto\"\" national anthem, the delegates simply brought the law in line with custom. After the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1991-92, when only Serbia and Montenegro remained in the federation, \"\"Hey, Slavs\"\" continued to be used as the anthem of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. That country was renamed to the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003 and was expected to adopt a new national anthem, but since no agreement over state symbols could be", "title": "Hey, Slavs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Portuguesa\"\" played in the background. A year later, the first session of the Constituent Assembly officially proclaimed it as the national anthem. In 1956, the emergence of melodic variants of the anthem forced the government to create a committee whose aim was to define an official version. On 16 July 1957, the current version was proposed, and it was approved by the Council of Ministers. The anthem's official version consists of the first stanza and the chorus from Mendonça's poem only. Within Portugal, the anthem is played at both civilian and military ceremonies where the country, flag, or head of", "title": "A Portuguesa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "lyrics and music of \"\"O Canada\"\" from Gordon V. Thompson Music for $1. The song finally became the official national anthem in 1980 with the passage of the National Anthem Act. The act replaced two of the repetitions of the phrase \"\"We stand on guard\"\" in the English lyrics, as had been proposed by the Senate Special Joint Committee. This change was controversial with traditionalists and, for several years afterwards, it was not uncommon to hear people still singing the old lyrics at public events. In contrast, the French lyrics are unchanged from the original version. In June 1990, Toronto", "title": "O Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "amend the National Anthem Act (gender)\"\" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. \"\"O Canada\"\" had served as a \"\"de facto\"\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations. <score vorbis=\"\"1\"\"> \\clef treble \\key f \\major \\tempo 4=100 \\set Staff.midiInstrument = \"\"piano\"\" { </score> The Queen-in-Council established set lyrics for \"\"O Canada\"\" in Canada's two official languages, English and French. The lyrics are as follows: <poem style=\"\"float:left;", "title": "O Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "1889, and by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1508, codified at ), which was signed by President Herbert Hoover. Before 1931, other songs served as the hymns of U.S. officialdom. \"\"Hail, Columbia\"\" served this purpose at official functions for most of the 19th century. \"\"My Country, 'Tis of Thee\"\", whose melody is identical to \"\"God Save the Queen\"\", the United Kingdom's national anthem, also served as a \"\"de facto\"\" national anthem. Following the War of 1812 and subsequent U.S. wars, other songs emerged", "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Act on National Flag and Anthem The (abbreviated as ) is a law that formally established Japan's national flag and anthem. Before its ratification on August 13, 1999, there was no official flag or anthem for Japan. The flag, commonly referred to as the , had represented Japan unofficially since 1870; had been used as Japan's \"\"de facto\"\" anthem since 1880. After Japan's defeat in World War II, there were suggestions to legislate the \"\"hinomaru\"\" and \"\"Kimigayo\"\" as the official symbols of Japan. However, a law to establish the \"\"hinomaru\"\" and \"\"Kimigayo\"\" as official in 1974 failed in the Diet,", "title": "Act on National Flag and Anthem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "in 1979 and Deng Xiaoping's consolidation of power over Hua Guofeng, the National People's Congress resolved to restore Tian Han's original verses to the march and to elevate its status, making it the country's official national anthem on 4 December 1982. The anthem's status was enshrined as an amendment to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China on 14 March 2004. On 1 September 2017, \"\"The Law of the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China\"\", which protects the anthem by law, was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and took effect one month", "title": "March of the Volunteers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "The law sets out rules to use the national anthem. It would bar use of the anthem in commercial advertisements, and require attendees at events to stand up straight \"\"solemnly\"\" when the anthem plays. Violators, including those who modify the lyrics or mock the song or play it during \"\"inappropriate\"\" occasions, could be detained for up to 15 days or face criminal prosecution. On 4 November 2017, the NPCSC adopted the decision to add the National Anthem Law to Annex III of the Basic Law of Hong Kong. In accordance with Article 18(2) of the Basic Law, the national laws", "title": "National Anthem Bill" } ]

[ "Ali Daei" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "to do so in total. His third goal saw him curl in a 30-yard free kick with two minutes remaining for the equaliser. His hat-trick also drew him level with Ferenc Puskás as the highest European goalscorer of all-time, with 84 international goals. In Portugal's second game on 20 June, Ronaldo scored the only goal in a 1–0 victory against Morocco, breaking Puskás' record. In the final group match against Iran on 25 June, Ronaldo missed a penalty in an eventual 1–1 draw which saw Portugal progress to the second round as group runners-up behind Spain. On 30 June, Portugal", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "record set by Bernard Voorhoof and Paul van Himst after scoring twice against Mexico in a 3–3 draw. Four days after he equalled the record, Lukaku became the Belgium’s all-time record goalscorer with 31 international goals at the age of 24 after he scored the only goal in a 1–0 win over Japan. Although this record was counted by the Royal Belgian Football Association, FIFA only officially recognised 28 goals after a nullified international friendly match against Luxembourg on 26 May 2014 which he netted a hat trick in a 5–1 win because the former Belgium coach, Marc Wilmots made", "title": "Romelu Lukaku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "him past Hungarian legend Ferenc Puskás to top the all-time list of scorers in international matches. On 17 November 2004, he scored four goals against Laos in a World Cup qualifier, giving him 102 goals and making him the first male player to score 100 goals in international play. He has 149 caps for Iran and is ranked 21st among the world's most capped players list. On 8 October 2006, upon sudden leave of Saipa's German coach Werner Lorant, he was appointed as the interim coach of Saipa. He was later officially announced as the full-time head coach. On 28", "title": "Ali Daei" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "3–0 by Germany in the semi-finals, the team defeated Canada 3–1 to secure a third-place finish. During a friendly game against Australia on July 21, 2004, Hamm scored her 151st international goal setting the record for most international goals scored by any player in the world, male or female. She held the world record until Abby Wambach scored her 159th goal on June 20, 2013. The Australia match also marked Hamm's 259th international appearance; only two of her teammates, Kristine Lilly and Christie Rampone, have played in more international games. Hamm helped lead the U.S. national team to its second", "title": "Mia Hamm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "retired from international matches after the 2002 World Cup. However, he returned to the national team in 2004 and eventually set the record for most international goals for South Africa; McCarthy's strike in the second half of a 3–0 win against Paraguay in a 2008 friendly eclipsed the previous record of 29 goals held by Shaun Bartlett. Prior to the 2010 World Cup, held in South Africa, McCarthy announced his support for the Gun-Free World Cup campaign being run by International Action Network on Small Arms. He said, \"\"This World Cup will be the biggest in football history and the", "title": "Benni McCarthy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "second most goals scored in an international match, after Thompson's 13 goals. In fact, his figure was less than the previous record of 10 goals, which was achieved by Denmark's Sophus Nielsen at the 1908 Olympics and Germany's Gottfried Fuchs at the 1912 Olympics. Nevertheless, this made Zdrilic's total the second highest in almost 90 years. Thompson also equalled the world record for most goals scored in a recognized senior match, set in 1885 when John Petrie scored 13 goals in Arbroath's 36–0 win over Bon Accord in a Scottish Cup tournament. The previous record in a World Cup qualifying", "title": "Australia 31–0 American Samoa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "(2002–2014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998–2006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd Müller (1970–1974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pelé the only player to", "title": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "said, \"\"People said, 'Great! Better, much better, that the goal was so unjust, so cruel, because it hurt the English more.'\"\" Four minutes after the \"\"Hand of God\"\" goal came \"\"The Goal of the Century\"\", which is often said to be the greatest individual goal of all time. Midfielder Héctor Enrique passed the ball to Maradona inside his own half. Maradona then began his 60-yard, 10-second dash towards the English goal, passing four English outfield players: Peter Beardsley, Peter Reid, Terry Butcher (twice) and Terry Fenwick. Maradona finished the move with a feint that left goalkeeper Peter Shilton on his", "title": "Argentina v England (1986 FIFA World Cup)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "During a friendly match against South Korea on June 20, 2013, Rapinoe served a corner kick that ended up being the assist for Abby Wambach's record-breaking 159th international goal. Wambach's goal broke the world record for most international goals scored by a male or female. During a friendly match against New Zealand at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California, Rapinoe scored the game-opening goal on a direct free kick (her 23rd international goal) to help the U.S. win 4–1 and was named Player of the Match. In April 2015, Rapinoe was named to the roster for the 2015 FIFA Women's", "title": "Megan Rapinoe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "on the list of all time international goalscorers, despite playing fewer matches than every other player in the top 25. Among the top scorers, he has the third-highest goal-to-game ratio. Nicknamed \"\"\"\"Bomber der Nation\"\"\"\" (\"\"the nation's Bomber\"\") or simply \"\"\"\"Der Bomber\"\"\"\", Müller was named European Footballer of the Year in 1970. After a successful season at Bayern Munich, he scored ten goals at the 1970 FIFA World Cup for West Germany where he received the Golden Boot as top goalscorer. He scored four goals in the 1974 World Cup, including the winning goal in the final. Müller held the all-time", "title": "Gerd Müller" } ]

[ "26", "66" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games India competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per India/discipline: India was the best nation in 5 disciplines, weightlifting, shooting, wrestling, badminton and table tennis, and the second best nation", "title": "India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "Manika Batra, Mouma Das, Sutirtha Mukherjee, Madhurika Patkar and Pooja Sahasrabudhe. India participated with 12 athletes (6 men and 6 women). India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games India competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per", "title": "India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games India hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games which were held in Delhi from 3 to 14 October 2010. India won 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position behind Australia. For the first time in the history of the Games India won over 100 medals in total. For the first time in the history of the Games, India won a medal in Gymnastics, where Ashish Kumar won a Silver and a Bronze. And it was after a gap of 52 years that India won a Gold", "title": "India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "listed alphabetically by their three-letter country code. Australia tops the medal table rank with 80 gold, second England with 45 gold and third India with 26 gold. Host nation (Australia) </onlyinclude> Khumukcham Sanjita Chanu, the Weightlifting Women's 53 kg gold medallist for India subsequently failed an anti-doping test, but later her B sample found negative and she was handed over her medal back. 2018 Commonwealth Games medal table The 2018 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games), were a multi-sport event held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. 275 medal events were held", "title": "2018 Commonwealth Games medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "eleven officials (including coaches and supporting staff). Indian athletes won a total of nine medals at the Games, equally distributed among all categories of medals. India devolved to ninth position in the final medal table standings, behind Malaysia; India was ranked first in the medal table of the previous Commonwealth Youth Games, with total 76 medals. Pusarla Venkata Sindhu, supported by the Olympic Gold Quest, won a gold for India in the women's singles event of badminton. The other two gold medals came from Durgesh Kumar and Navjetdeep Singh, who finished on the top of the podium of 400 m", "title": "India at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "led the medal table for the sixth consecutive time with 74 golds and 177 medals overall. Host nation India finished second in the table for the very first time in Commonwealth Games history with a tally of 38 golds and 101 medals overall. Botswana, the Cayman Islands and Samoa won their first ever Commonwealth Games gold medals. Australian swimmer Alicia Coutts emerged as the most successful athlete with five gold medals. <onlyinclude> The ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold", "title": "2010 Commonwealth Games medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Games. Host nation of the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games, India, devolved to ninth position with three gold and nine overall medals, India ranking first in the medal table of the previous Games, with 33 gold and 76 overall medals. In badminton, Malaysia won all but one of the five gold medals on offer, the only other gold was won by P. V. Sindhu of India in women's singles. England and Australia dominated in boxing, winning all eight—England five and Australia three—gold medals at stake. Both the countries also preponderated in cycling, earning all the 10 gold medals. The ranking in", "title": "2011 Commonwealth Youth Games medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "throw gold medal for India after 52 years and as first woman to win a gold in athletics at Commonwealth Games. In the same edition of Commonwealth games Manjeet Kaur, Sini Jose, Ashwini Akkunji & Mandeep Kaur won the Women's 4 × 400 m (Relay) gold medal. At 2014 Commonwealth Games Vikas Gowda won the Men's Discus Throw gold medal. Hima Das is only Indian track athlete to win a medal at any IAAF global event. She won the gold medal in Women's 400 metres at 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships at Tampere, Finland, on 12 July 2018, clocking a", "title": "Sport in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge, said that India had made a good foundation for a future Olympics bid, which was reiterated by the Australian Minister of Sports. Commonwealth games Federation chief Mike Fennell stated that \"\"Delhi delivered a fantastic Games\"\". Some observers accused sections of the media of bias, unfair expectations, and negative reporting. The final medal tally was led by Australia with 78 golds and 177 most medals overall. The host nation India achieved its best performance ever at the Commonwealth Games, finishing second overall by winning 38 gold medals. England finished third with 37 gold medals. Delhi was selected", "title": "2010 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Sindhu won gold medals for India in 400 m hurdles, shot put, and women's singles event of badminton, respectively. Badminton player Srikanth Kidambi became the only Indian athlete to win multiple medals, including a silver in mixed doubles (paired with Maneesha Kukkapalli) and a bronze in men's doubles (paired with Hema Thandarang). India devolved from the top position in the previous Games to the ninth position with total of nine medals (equally distributed in all medal categories). India has participated in the Commonwealth Games since their second revision in 1934 (the then-British Empire Games), held in London, England. The Indian", "title": "India at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games" } ]

[ "Dolley Madison" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Trump is the current First Lady of the United States, and wife of 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump. While the title was not in general use until much later, Martha Washington, the wife of George Washington, the first U.S. President (1789–1797), is considered to be the inaugural First Lady of the United States. During her lifetime, she was often referred to as \"\"Lady Washington\"\". Since the 1790s, the role of First Lady has changed considerably. It has come to include involvement in political campaigns, management of the White House, championship of social causes, and representation of the", "title": "First Lady of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "first lady from 1974 to 1977, further expanded the public role of the First Lady's position by organizing ceremonies and official functions at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Before Pratibha Patil was sworn in as the first female President of India, the role of the wives of the President were to act as the chief hostess of the Bhavan. In 2007, the office room meant for the First Lady went for some minor changes to accommodate the husband of Pratibha Patil, Devisingh Shekhawat, the country's inaugural \"\"First Gentleman\"\". Former First Lady Suvra Mukherjee, the wife of President Pranab Mukherjee, died in office", "title": "First Ladies and Gentlemen of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "the meeting said that Bush wanted to change the perception that she was a traditional First Lady in that she always stayed by her husband's side. Bush's chief of staff Anita McBride called this characterization of Bush \"\"unfair\"\" and though conceding that she was traditional, McBride noted Bush broke from tradition in addressing issues that were not customary. In April 2009, three months after the Bushes left office, Martha Gore wrote an op-ed piece titled \"\"Laura Bush: A First Lady who made America proud\"\", where she positively assessed Bush's role as First Lady and expressed Bush's successes were rooted in", "title": "Laura Bush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "reviews of changing conditions as more work was done in remodeling. Despite finding time to entertain, the Carters never were able to match their immediate predecessors and Rosalynn never considered it a major part of her job as First Lady. Criticism came towards her role as First Lady by a U.S. diplomat in Brazil, who insisted that women were meant to be kept \"\"at home and that's all.\"\" The cultural factor had also caused many to oppose her trip. Critics called her too programmed and disciplined while others said she lacked admirable qualities of Lady Bird Johnson and Betty Ford.", "title": "Rosalynn Carter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "the United States to other nations. When Edith Wilson took control of her husband's schedule in 1919 after he had a debilitating stroke, one Republican senator labeled her \"\"the Presidentress who had fulfilled the dream of the suffragettes by changing her title from First Lady to Acting First Man.\"\" The wife of the Vice President of the United States is sometimes referred to as the Second Lady of the United States (SLOTUS), but this title is much less common. Several women (at least thirteen) who were not presidents' wives have served as First Lady, as when the president was a", "title": "First Lady of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "change in her status that gathered more than 275,000 signatures, the French government announced that Brigitte Macron would not hold the official title of “First Lady” and would not be allocated an official budget for her activities. In an interview with French magazine \"\"Elle\"\", she stated that a soon-to-be published transparency charter would clarify her “role and accompanying resources”, including the composition and size of her staff. On June 22, 1974, she married banker André-Louis Auzière, with whom she had three children, Sébastien Auzière, an engineer; Dr. Laurence Auzière-Jourdan, a cardiologist; and Tiphaine Auzière, a lawyer. They resided in Truchtersheim", "title": "Brigitte Macron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "to the post of president on 25th July 2017. Rajvanshi Devi, wife of India's first president, was the country's first First Lady from 1950 until 1962. Devi kept a very low profile during this era and did not attend public events with President Rajendra Prasad. Saraswati Bai, wife of the country's fourth president, V. V. Giri, was the first First Lady to take a more public role. Bai's role marked a change from the lower profile of her predecessors. She attended and hosted public events and became a recognizable figure to the Indian public. Her successor, Begum Abida Ahmed, India's", "title": "First Ladies and Gentlemen of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "position in American society. The role of the First Lady has evolved over the centuries. She is, first and foremost, the hostess of the White House. She organizes and attends official ceremonies and functions of state either along with, or in place of, the president. Lisa Burns identifies four successive main themes of the first ladyship: as public woman (1900–1929); as political celebrity (1932–1961); as political activist (1964–1977); and as political interloper (1980–2001). Martha Washington created the role and hosted many affairs of state at the national capital (New York and Philadelphia). This socializing became known as \"\"the Republican Court\"\"", "title": "First Lady of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Network party. When Jaime Roldós Aguilera assumed the Presidency of Ecuador, Bucaram became the First Lady and assumed the traditional office of president of the National Institute for Children and the Family. As a feminist, Bucaram fought for changes to the Civil Code of Ecuador that would expand the role of women in Ecuadorian society. As First Lady, she created the Office of Women, attached to the Presidency since 1980. On Sunday, May 24, 1981 a Beechcraft Super King Air, carrying the President and an entourage to a military ceremony in honor of the fallen in the Paquisha War, crashed", "title": "Martha Bucaram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "institutional change when she hired Isabelle \"\"Belle\"\" Hagner as the first social secretary to serve a First Lady. Hagner's initial assignment was to plan Alice Roosevelt's debut in 1902. Edith soon began to rely on Hagner and authorized her to release photos of the first family in hopes of avoiding unauthorized candids. Edith built on the First Lady's long history of entertaining visitors and made the First Lady the nation's hostess. She expanded the number of social events held at the White House, ensured her parties were not outshone by the parties of Cabinet wives, and worked to make Washington", "title": "Edith Roosevelt" } ]

[ "Nitesh Tiwari" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Amit Sharma (director) Amit Ravindernath Sharma is an Indian director, writer and producer working predominantly in Bollywood. He is best known for the 2018 film \"\"Badhaai Ho\"\", which was one of the highest grossing Bollywood films of 2018, having earned ₹220.34 crore ($31 million) as of December 2018. Sharma was born in Delhi, India to parents who worked for the government. While still in school, he connected with film director Pradeep Sarkar, and was invited to shoot an advert in Manali. After graduating, he worked with Sarkar for six years before moving to Mumbai in 2001. Two years later, he", "title": "Amit Sharma (director)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Bollywood film of 2017. At the 63rd Filmfare Awards, it received eight nominations, including Best Film, Best Director for Khaitan, Best Actor for Dhawan, and Best Actress for Bhatt. Badrinath \"\"Badri\"\" Bansal (Varun Dhawan) is the younger son of a wealthy family in Jhansi. In a flashback, it is shown that Badri's elder brother, Aloknath \"\"Alok\"\" Bansal (Yash Sinha) was in love with a girl and was going to leave the family for her because their father disapproved, but decided against it after their father Ambarnath \"\"Ambar\"\" Bansal's (Rituraj Singh) first heart attack. Now Alok is married to Urmila Shukla", "title": "Badrinath Ki Dulhania" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "Nitesh Tiwari Nitesh Tiwari is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and lyricist known for his works in Bollywood. He made his directorial debut by co-directing \"\"Chillar Party\"\" (2011) which won the National Film Award for Best Children's Film for that year. He then directed the supernatural political drama \"\"Bhoothnath Returns\"\" (2014) which became a box office hit. In 2016, he scripted, and directed \"\"Dangal\"\" which was screened at the Beijing International Film Festival in April 2017 and second BRICS festival in June 2017. The film is the highest-grossing Indian films and the fifth highest grossing non-English film, having collected over", "title": "Nitesh Tiwari" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Bora, who is also a writer and fashion designer and his son, Troy. He received the Best Director award from Assam Talks (a news channel of Assam) for his Assamese Film \"\"Bahniman\"\" in 2016. His Hindi film Aisa Yeh Jahaan has been awarded as BEST FEATURE FILM 2017 at '4th ARUNACHAL FILM FESTIVAL' by the GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH, FILM FEDERATION with a cash of INR 2,00,000, a trophy and a Certificate. Rodali Award (Assam) for Best Director and Best Entertainer film 'Bahniman' 2017. Rodali Award (Assam) for best Director & best film Award for the film PHEHUJALI 2018. Biswajeet", "title": "Biswajeet Bora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Rahul Rawail Rahul Rawail is an Indian film director in Bollywood known for his films like \"\"Love Story\"\" (1981), \"\"Betaab\"\" (1983), \"\"Arjun\"\" (1985), \"\"Dacait\"\" (1987), \"\"Anjaam\"\" (1994), and the recent one \"\"Jo Bole So Nihaal\"\" (2005). He was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Director twice. He is son of film director H. S. Rawail and his son Bharat is an upcoming director. Rawail has launched a few of the Bollywood actors through his films like Kumar Gaurav and Vijeta Pandit in \"\"Love Story\"\", Sunny Deol and Amrita Singh in \"\"Betaab\"\", Kajol in \"\"Bekhudi\"\" (1992), and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan in", "title": "Rahul Rawail" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Eshwarappa was adjudged the Best Director of 2017. Shuddhi (film) Shuddhi is a 2017 Indian Kannada-language crime-drama film written and directed by Adarsh Eshwarappa. The film mainly stars Nivedhitha, Lauren Spartano and Amrutha Karagada in the lead roles. It also stars Shashank Purushotham and Sidhaartha Maadhyamika in supporting roles. Whilst the cinematography is by Andrew Aiello, the film score was composed by Jesse Clinton. The major portion of the film has been shot using handheld technique which is a rarity in Indian cinema. The sound designer of the film is Nithin Lukose; Shuddhi was one amongst the very few films", "title": "Shuddhi (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "released on 18 October 2018. The film became the seventh-highest opening weekend grosser of 2018, and earned ₹220.34 crore ($31 million) worldwide. Sharma is set to direct an upcoming film about the life and career of Syed Abdul Rahim, also produced by Boney Kapoor. It is due to start filming in mid-2019. Amit Sharma (director) Amit Ravindernath Sharma is an Indian director, writer and producer working predominantly in Bollywood. He is best known for the 2018 film \"\"Badhaai Ho\"\", which was one of the highest grossing Bollywood films of 2018, having earned ₹220.34 crore ($31 million) as of December 2018.", "title": "Amit Sharma (director)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Vijay Krishna Acharya Vijay Krishna Acharya, also known as Viktor Acharya, is an Indian film director from Kanpur , U.P ,as well as screenwriter, dialogue writer, and lyricist known for his works in Bollywood and television. He is known for scripting the \"\"Dhoom Franchise\"\". His directorial debut was Tashan which opened to negative reviews. His second movie as the director was Dhoom 3 which was panned by critics worldwide but went on to gross worldwide in just ten days, to become the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time in international markets at the time and as of May 2017 is", "title": "Vijay Krishna Acharya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Bejoy Nambiar Bejoy Nambiar (; born 12 April 1979) is an Indian film director, and screenwriter known for his work in Bollywood. He is mostly known for his critically acclaimed short films, \"\"Rahu\"\" and \"\"Reflections\"\", starring Mohanlal. He was the winner of Sony PIX’ s Gateway to Hollywood, as the best director judged by Ashok Amritraj, Rajat Kapoor and Anurag Basu. He marked his feature film debut with the thriller \"\"Shaitan\"\" (2011). His second feature film was a bilingual gangster-comedy film called \"\"David\"\". His latest Bollywood film was Wazir (2016), starring Amitabh Bachchan and Farhan Akhtar. He has also directed", "title": "Bejoy Nambiar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "of which more than 1,200 crore was earned in China, where it has emerged as one of the top 20 highest-grossers of all time. Tiwari has garnered the Filmfare Best Director Award at the 62nd Filmfare Awards, and the Telstra People's Choice Award at the 2017 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne.He won the Filmfare award for best director in 2017 for directing Dangal. Tiwari was born into a Hindu family in Itarsi, Madhya Pradesh to B. D. Tiwari. He has a brother and a sister. He graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay in 1996 with a Bachelor's degree", "title": "Nitesh Tiwari" } ]

[ "smen" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "or dried fruits. Butter and clarified butter (also known as smen) are, traditionally, the preferred medium of cooking. Olive oil is prevalent in the Mediterranean coastal areas. Christians use it during Lent, when meat and dairy products are excluded, and Jews use it in place of animal fats such as butter to avoid mixing meat and dairy products. Most regions in the Middle East use spices. Typically, a stew will include a small amount of cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, cumin, and coriander. Black pepper is common, and chili peppers are used occasionally, especially as a separate sauce or as a pickle.", "title": "Middle Eastern cuisine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Ghee Ghee is a class of clarified butter that originated from the Indian subcontinent. It is commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine and cuisine of the Indian subcontinent, traditional medicine, and religious rituals. Ghee is typically prepared by simmering butter, which is churned from cream (traditionally made by churning dahi), skimming any impurities from the surface, then pouring and retaining the clear liquid fat while discarding the solid residue that has settled to the bottom. Spices can be added for flavor. The texture, color and taste of ghee depends on the quality of the butter, the milk source used in", "title": "Ghee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "cognate with the German term \"\"Schmalz\"\", meaning \"\"rendered animal fat\"\", regardless of source: both tallow and lard are considered forms of \"\"Schmalz\"\" in German, as is clarified butter. English usage tends to follow Yiddish, where it means poultry fat. The term \"\"schmaltz\"\" entered English usage through Yiddish-speaking Ashkenazi Jews who used it to refer to kosher poultry fat; the word \"\"shmalts\"\" is the Yiddish word for rendered chicken fat. The word is common to the High German languages, including both Yiddish and modern Standard German, and comes from Middle High German \"\"Schmalz\"\", a noun derived from the verb \"\"schmelzen\"\", meaning", "title": "Schmaltz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "Manteiga-da-terra Manteiga-de-garrafa (butter-in-a-bottle) or manteiga-da-terra (butter of the land) are terms in northeastern Brazil to refer to a clarified butter product, similar to Indian \"\"ghee\"\". The product is also known as \"\"manteiga de gado\"\" (ox butter) and \"\"manteiga de cozinha\"\" (kitchen butter). \"\"Manteiga de garrafa\"\" is a dairy product made from the cream of cows' milk. The cream is processed by physical agitation, as in a blender or beating by hand, followed by cooking at a temperature of to . Salt may also be added. Some recipes for making manteiga de garrafa include a step prior to cooking in which", "title": "Manteiga-da-terra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.36, "text": "stuffed with optional fillings. The original name is derived from the Arabic word \"\"samn\"\" or \"\"smen\"\", meaning \"\"clarified butter\"\". The \"\"m\"\" prefix makes the whole term \"\"with clarified butter\"\", because it is a substantial ingredient to prepare the bread. A variety that is made from pulling the dough into strands and forming a disk is called is also called \"\"malawi\"\" in North Africa. The recipe uses flour, durum wheat semolina, dry yeast, melted butter, salt, sugar and a bit of water. These are mixed well together into a smooth dough mixture, later cut into several balls which are then rolled", "title": "M'semen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "the central Mediterranean islands of Malta. Sesame halva is popular in the Balkans, Poland, Middle East, and other areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. The primary ingredients in this confection are sesame butter or paste (tahini), and sugar, glucose or honey. Soapwort (called \"\"‘erq al halaweh\"\" in Arabic; \"\"çöven\"\" in Turkish), egg white, or marshmallow root are added in some recipes to stabilize the oils in the mixture or create a distinctive texture for the resulting confection. A version of sesame halva, called sesame crumble candy (芝麻酥糖) in China uses ground sesame and sugar, cooked to the hard ball stage because", "title": "Halva" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "reach a toasty hazelnut colour, the pan is removed from the heat. \"\"Beurre noisette\"\" may be used in its liquid state or cooled to a solid form. It has a nutty flavour and is particularly included in the batters for \"\"madeleines\"\" and \"\"financiers\"\". If \"\"beurre noisette\"\" is not mixed after preparation but separated into the firm (protein) and liquid (fat) components, the latter is the type of clarified butter known as \"\"ghee\"\" in South Asia and \"\"samna\"\" in the Middle East countries. Beurre noisette Beurre noisette (, literally: hazelnut butter, loosely: brown butter) is a type of warm sauce used", "title": "Beurre noisette" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "vacuum drying; or direct from cream by breaking the emulsion followed by centrifugation. Clarified butter has a higher smoke point () than regular butter (), and is therefore preferred in some cooking applications, such as sautéing. Clarified butter also has a much longer shelf life than fresh butter. It has negligible amounts of lactose and casein and is, therefore, acceptable to most who have a lactose intolerance or milk allergy. In South Asian cuisine and Arab cuisine, ghee is made by cooking clarified butter longer during the separation process in order to caramelize the milk solids, resulting in a nutty", "title": "Clarified butter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "Buttermilk Buttermilk is a dairy drink. Originally, buttermilk was the liquid left behind after churning butter out of cultured cream. This type of buttermilk is now specifically referred to as traditional buttermilk and the fermented dairy product is known as cultured buttermilk. Cultured buttermilk is common in warm climates (e.g., Afghanistan, the Balkans, India, the Middle East, Nepal, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Turkey, and the Southern United States) where unrefrigerated fresh milk sours quickly, as well as in colder climates, such as Scandinavia, Ireland, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, and the Czech Republic. This fermented dairy product, known", "title": "Buttermilk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "spread, or as an addition on fava dishes. Regular samna is also made from cow milk in Egypt and is often yellowish. Ghee is also used by various peoples in the Horn of Africa. Tesmi (in Tigrinya language) is the clarified butter prepared in the country of Eritrea. The preparation is similar to that of ghee but the butter is oftentimes combined with garlic and other spices found native to the area. In Ethiopia, \"\"niter kibbeh\"\" is used in much the same way as ghee, but with spices added during the process that result in distinctive tastes. In North Africa,", "title": "Ghee" } ]

[ "Masha Skorobogatov", "Jodie Foster" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "Clarice Starling Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and \"\"Hannibal\"\" by Thomas Harris. In the film adaptation of \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", she was played by Jodie Foster, while in the film adaptation of \"\"Hannibal\"\", she was played by Julianne Moore. Clarice Starling, as portrayed by Foster, was ranked the sixth greatest protagonist in film history on AFI's \"\"100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\"\", making her the highest-ranking heroine. In 1991, for her portrayal of Starling she also received the Academy Award for Best Actress. In \"\"The Silence of", "title": "Clarice Starling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "voice it is. Mac sees her biological mom waiting in the car outside with tears in her eyes. She puts her hand on the window and touches her mom's hand before her mom drives away. It turns out that the voice is Clarence Wiedman's voice, the man who took unauthorized photos of her. Veronica takes pictures of him and his family and sends them to him as revenge. Many cultural references are made in the episode: Several songs are played in the episode: Series regulars Jason Dohring and Teddy Dunn, who play Logan Echolls and Duncan Kane, respectively, do not", "title": "Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "as Tally explained, \"\"[Demme] read my first draft not long after it was finished, and we met, then I was just startled by the speed of things. We met in May 1989 and were shooting in November. I don't remember any big revisions.\"\" Jodie Foster was interested in playing the role of Clarice Starling immediately after reading the novel. However, in spite of the fact that Foster had just won an Academy Award for her performance in the 1988 film \"\"The Accused\"\", Demme was not convinced that she was right for the part. Having just collaborated on \"\"Married to the", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Mob\"\", Demme's first choice for the role of Starling was Michelle Pfeiffer, who turned it down, later saying, \"\"It was a difficult decision, but I got nervous about the subject matter\"\". Still not convinced, he went to Meg Ryan who rejected it as well for its gruesome themes and then to Laura Dern, of whom the studio was skeptical as not being a bankable choice. As a result, Foster was awarded the role due to her passion towards the character. For the role of Dr. Hannibal Lecter, Demme originally approached Sean Connery. After the actor turned it down, Anthony Hopkins", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. It stars Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling and Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter. In 2005, comedian-musicians Jon and Al Kaplan parodied the story, especially the film, in \"\"Silence! The Musical\"\". It premiered Off-Off-Broadway and has since had productions in London and Los Angeles. In 2012, the Los Angeles production won the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle awards for Score, Lead Performance, and Choreography. The Silence of the Lambs (novel) The Silence of the Lambs is a novel by Thomas Harris. First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris' 1981 novel \"\"Red Dragon\"\".", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "\"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\". In a strange twist of fate, Lauren Roselli was cast in the role of Stacy Hubka in the movie. In a 2009 interview, Lauren Roselli Johnson explained, \"\"We were working on \"\"Candy Carol\"\" while Jonathan was working on \"\"Silence\"\" [\"\"of the Lambs\"\"]. I played him a rough mix of the record and I think he liked \"\"Sunny Day\"\" and felt he could use it somewhere in the film.\"\" The third and final single from the album was \"\"Counting The Rosaries\"\", featuring Lauren Roselli on lead vocals, a whistling section, and Marc Roselli, a Jesuit priest", "title": "Candy Carol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "The Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "Silence of the Lambs\"\" Jodie Foster in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" \"\"The Commitments\"\" \"\"The Commitments\"\" - Alan Parker Alan Rickman in \"\"\"\" Kate Nelligan in \"\"Frankie and Johnny\"\" \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac - Pierre Lhomme\"\" \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac\"\" - Franca Squarciapino \"\"The Commitments\"\" - Gerry Hambling \"\"The Nasty Girl\"\" \"\"' \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac - Jean-Pierre Eychenne, Michele Burke\"\" \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac - Jean-Claude Petit\"\" \"\"Edward Scissorhands - Bo Welch\"\" \"\"The Commitments - Dick Clement, Ian La Frenais and Roddy Doyle\"\" \"\"Truly, Madly, Deeply - Anthony Minghella\"\" John Gielgud Winners Nominees 45th British Academy Film Awards The 45th British Film Awards,", "title": "45th British Academy Film Awards" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "the \"\"Playboy\"\" centerfold.\"\" The Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was", "title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "episode's title is a semi-joking reference to the 1991 horror thriller \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and the 1988 novel of the same name on which the film was based. The film, the novel, and the episode all deal with serial killers and the brave female detectives who hunt them down (in the case of \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", this character is Clarice Starling). Among this episode's guest stars include Tina Majorino, who makes her second appearance on the show (after \"\"Like a Virgin\"\") and Aaron Paul, who would later receive three Primetime Emmy Award wins for his performance", "title": "Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)" } ]

[ "Phosphorus pentoxide" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "PF-4840154 PF-4840154 is pyrimidine derivative discovered by Pfizer at its Sandwich, Kent research center. The compound is a potent, selective activator of both the human (EC = 23 nM) and rat (EC = 97 nM) TRPA1 channels. This compound elicits nociception in a mouse model through TRPA1 activation. PF-4840154 is used as a reference agonist of the TRPA1 channel for in-vitro high-throughput screening purposes, and is superior to allyl isothiocyanate for this use. The TRPA1 channel is considered an attractive pain target based on the fact that TRPA1 knockout mice showed near complete attenuation of pain behaviors in some pre-clinical", "title": "PF-4840154" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "development models. PF-4840154 PF-4840154 is pyrimidine derivative discovered by Pfizer at its Sandwich, Kent research center. The compound is a potent, selective activator of both the human (EC = 23 nM) and rat (EC = 97 nM) TRPA1 channels. This compound elicits nociception in a mouse model through TRPA1 activation. PF-4840154 is used as a reference agonist of the TRPA1 channel for in-vitro high-throughput screening purposes, and is superior to allyl isothiocyanate for this use. The TRPA1 channel is considered an attractive pain target based on the fact that TRPA1 knockout mice showed near complete attenuation of pain behaviors in", "title": "PF-4840154" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "the racemate drug to EMA401, was originally Compound 6, one of the 48 compounds of formula I. Compound 6 had higher binding affinity for ATR, compared to the other 48 compounds, with an IC value of 2.8 nM in a rabbit uterus binding assay. It was also inactive in the ATR binding assay at concentrations of 10-5 M, suggesting high selectivity for ATR. Example 47, the S-enantiomer of Compound 6 and later named EMA401, was at the time an unanalyzed compound of formula I. Compound 6, under the name PD-126,055, and five other ATR antagonists (PD-123,319, L-159,686, PD-121,981, L-161,638 and", "title": "EMA401" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Aureolin Aureolin (sometimes called Cobalt Yellow) is a pigment sparingly used in oil and watercolor painting. Its color index name is PY40 (40th entry on list of yellow pigments). It was first made in 1848 by Nikolaus Wolfgang Fischer in Breslau and its chemical composition is potassium cobaltinitrite. The investigation by Gates gives the exact modern procedures for the preparation of aureolin and also the methods for its identification in paintings. Aureolin is rated as permanent in some reports but there are other sources which rate it as unstable in oils but pronounce it stable in watercolors. Others find it", "title": "Aureolin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "University), Joan Steitz (Yale University) and Marianne Farnebo (Karolinska Institutet) independently. WRAP53 WRAP53 (also known as WD40-encoding RNA antisense to \"\"p53\"\") is a gene implicated in cancer development. The name was coined in 2009 to describe the dual role of this gene, encoding both an antisense RNA that regulates the \"\"p53\"\" tumor suppressor and a protein involved in DNA repair, telomere elongation and maintenance of nuclear organelles Cajal bodies (Figure 1). The \"\"WRAP53\"\" gene is localized on chromosome 17p13.1 and contains 13 exons, including three alternative starting exons (1α, 1β and 1γ) generating at least three gene products. The \"\"WRAP53\"\"", "title": "WRAP53" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Interleukin-12 subunit beta Subunit beta of interleukin 12 (also known as IL-12B, natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2, cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor p40, or interleukin-12 subunit p40) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL12B gene. IL-12B is a common subunit of interleukin 12 and Interleukin 23. This gene encodes a subunit of interleukin 12, a cytokine that acts on T and natural killer cells, and has a broad array of biological activities. Interleukin 12 is a disulfide-linked heterodimer composed of the 40 kD cytokine receptor like subunit encoded by this gene, and a 35 kD subunit", "title": "Interleukin-12 subunit beta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "WRAP53 WRAP53 (also known as WD40-encoding RNA antisense to \"\"p53\"\") is a gene implicated in cancer development. The name was coined in 2009 to describe the dual role of this gene, encoding both an antisense RNA that regulates the \"\"p53\"\" tumor suppressor and a protein involved in DNA repair, telomere elongation and maintenance of nuclear organelles Cajal bodies (Figure 1). The \"\"WRAP53\"\" gene is localized on chromosome 17p13.1 and contains 13 exons, including three alternative starting exons (1α, 1β and 1γ) generating at least three gene products. The \"\"WRAP53\"\" gene partially overlaps the \"\"p53\"\" tumor suppressor gene in a head-to-head", "title": "WRAP53" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "nM) and rat (EC = 97 nM) TrpA1 channels. This compound elicits nociception in a mouse model through TrpA1 activation. Furthermore, PF-4840154 is superior to allyl isothiocyanate, the pungent component of mustard oil, for screening purposes. The eicosanoids formed in the ALOX12 (i.e. arachidonate-12-lipoxygnease) pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism, 12\"\"S\"\"-hydroperoxy-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",10\"\"E\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid (i.e. 12\"\"S\"\"-HpETE; see 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid) and the hepoxilins (Hx), HxA3 (i.e. 8\"\"R/S\"\"-hydroxy-11,12-oxido-5\"\"Z\"\",9\"\"E\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatrienoic acid) and HxB3 (i.e. 10\"\"R/S\"\"-hydroxy-11,12-oxido-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatrienoic acid) (see Hepoxilin#Pain perception) directly activate TRPA1 and thereby contribute to the hyperalgesia and tactile allodynia responses of mice to skin inflammation. In this animal model of pain perception, the hepoxilins are", "title": "TRPA1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "genome have been characterised. The G glycoprotein is important for viral entry into the host cell. It has been suggested that the p10, or X, protein plays a role in viral RNA synthesis or ribonucleoprotein transport. The P40 nucleoprotein from BoDV-1 is multi-helical in structure and can be divided into two subdomains, each of which has an alpha-bundle topology. The nucleoprotein assembles into a planar homotetramer, with the RNA genome either wrapping around the outside of the tetramer or possibly fitting within the charged central channel of the tetramer . P24 (phosphoprotein 24) is an essential component of the RNA", "title": "Borna disease virus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "of a growing number of cytokines that had pleiotropic functions in the immune system.IL-9 remains an understudied cytokine even though it has been allocated with many biological functions.It was first purified and characterized as a T cell and mast cell growth factor and termed as P40, based on their molecular weight, or Mast cell growth-enhancing activity (MEA).The cloning and complete amino acid sequencing of P40 disclosed that it is structurally different from other T cells growth factors. So, it was named IL-9 based on its biological effects on both myeloid and lymphoid cells. The identification and cloning was first done", "title": "Interleukin 9" } ]

[ "\"full\" sexual intercourse" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Girl\"\" opens with heavily distorted guitars as minor chords roll through, but be not deceived: Lyrically, the track is happy, with the 30-year-old songwriter heralding a girl that \"\"understands.\"\" One flaw beleaguers DeGraw's normally dependable croon: the unnecessary presence of auto-tuning, which is mightily distracting. Beyond that, \"\"Girl\"\" is a rocking home run in the same ballpark as \"\"I Don't Want to Be.\"\" The chorus is buoyant, backed with idyllic drum tracks alongside, driving each word-heavy verse, as DeGraw's snappy piano lines may have fans playing, heaven forbid, air piano.\"\"\"\" In Love with a Girl \"\"In Love with a Girl\"\"", "title": "In Love with a Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "consistently defeat Strikeman's fastballs and is called Home-Run Girl by Strikeman for this very reason. According to the information in the You're Under Arrest series, Natsumi was born on August 12, 1975. Not much information is revealed in the story, though she had lived in Asakusa before enrolling in the Metropolitan Police Department Academy and became classmates with Miyuki Kobayakawa before being dispatched elsewhere in the Greater Tokyo Area. The two eventually met by accident when Natsumi was late for work during her first day on duty with the Bokuto Station. She was partnered with Miyuki for a number of", "title": "Natsumi Tsujimoto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "the girls run home. However, the initiate must run fast and be ahead of her assistants because if they catch up to her, she will have to stay in the hut for an extended period. Before the end of the girl’s seclusion, a party is thrown for all the women in the village. This event is referred to as \"\"umngqungqo\"\". Women are clad in bright-coloured clothing and beads during this event. In the morning after the last day of the party, the initiate goes to the river to wash the white ochre and it is replaced by the yellow one", "title": "Intonjane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Run Away Home Run Away Home is a 1997 book by Patricia McKissack. Set in the late 19th century, it is about an African-American girl, Sarah Jane, who finds an Apache boy in the family barn and the subsequent affects on their lives. \"\"School Library Journal\"\", in a review of \"\"Run Away Home\"\", wrote \"\"Grabbing readers with wonderful characters, an engaging plot, and vital themes, McKissack weaves a compelling story of cultural clash, tragedy, accommodation, and ultimate triumph.‘\"\" while \"\"BookList\"\" found it a \"\"generally fast-paced story flags occasionally when information-heavy dialogue intrudes.\"\" and concluded \"\"The happy ending ties things up", "title": "Run Away Home" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Somewhere to Run Somewhere to Run is a 1989 British made-for-television film about teenage runaways. Directed by Carol Wiseman and written by Matthew Jacobs, it starred Robin Weaver and Vicky Murdock as two teenage girls who run away from home and find themselves on the streets of London. The film also starred Angela Pleasence and Michael Jayston. It was produced by Thames Television for the ITV network, and received its ITV debut on 11 July 1989. Teenagers Sarah (Weaver) and Debbie (Murdock) run away from home, before meeting shortly after arriving in London. Debbie, the older and more streetwise of", "title": "Somewhere to Run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Girls on the Run Girls on the Run is a North American non-profit program that works to encourage pre-teen girls to develop self-respect and healthy lifestyles through dynamic, interactive lessons and running games, culminating in a celebratory 5k run. The organization's curricula seek to address all aspects of the girls' development to enhance their physical, emotional, mental, social, and spiritual well-being while establishing a lifetime appreciation of health and fitness. Local chapters (called \"\"councils\"\") operate under an umbrella organization, Girls on the Run International, which develops curricula and provides support to the local councils while encouraging the formation of additional", "title": "Girls on the Run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "sense of achievement as well as a framework for setting and achieving life goals. Girls on the Run Girls on the Run is a North American non-profit program that works to encourage pre-teen girls to develop self-respect and healthy lifestyles through dynamic, interactive lessons and running games, culminating in a celebratory 5k run. The organization's curricula seek to address all aspects of the girls' development to enhance their physical, emotional, mental, social, and spiritual well-being while establishing a lifetime appreciation of health and fitness. Local chapters (called \"\"councils\"\") operate under an umbrella organization, Girls on the Run International, which develops", "title": "Girls on the Run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "New York City to seek his fortune. He sells some valuable rugs to a wealthy lady and is persuaded by a discharged clerk to try his hand at cards. After he loses all of the firm's money in a poker game, he runs away. Nell goes to the city, obtains work in the same firm, and after she eventually finds John gets his position restored so in the end they find happiness. The Home Town Girl The Home Town Girl is a 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Robert G. Vignola, written by Oscar Graeve and Edith M. Kennedy,", "title": "The Home Town Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "the external world that is attempting to limit who she is and to instead listen to her individual truth – the one that will lead her toward an enriching and contented life.\"\" As might be expected, running is a significant part of the curriculum. Heart & Sole uses physical activity to inspire and motivate girls throughout the program, to encourage lifelong health and fitness, and most importantly, to build confidence through accomplishment. At the end of each season (fall and spring), the girls and their running buddies complete in the semiannual 5k running event, which gives the girls a tangible", "title": "Girls on the Run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "a girl named Tip Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov. The film was released in theaters on March 27, 2015. \"\"Home\"\" was promoted with the release of a four-minute short film titled \"\"Almost Home\"\", which was shown in theaters before DreamWorks Animation's \"\"Mr. Peabody & Sherman\"\" and Blue Sky Studios' \"\"Rio 2\"\" in 2014. It premiered at the Boulder International Film Festival on March 7, 2015. Besides lending her voice to the film, Rihanna also created a concept album of the same name. The soundtrack includes guest vocals from Jennifer Lopez,", "title": "Home (2015 film)" } ]

[ "The Cornett family" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4 km²) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, the AURA Music and Arts Festival, Suwannee River Jam, the Magnoliafest, Wanee Music Festival, Blackwater Music Festival, Purple Hatter's Ball, and Suwannee Springfest. Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park, nestled in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles", "title": "Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping and other activities. The park offers varied camping options including primitive camping, RV camping and furnished park models. A tree house is also available for different occasions and events. Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4 km²) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each", "title": "Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Suwannee Hulaween Suwannee Hulaween is an annual music and camping festival over Halloween weekend, featuring the Spirit Lake® visual arts extravaganza, taking place at The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park in Live Oak, FL and is hosted by The String Cheese Incident. The festival, hosted by The String Cheese Incident and produced by Silver Wrapper and Purple Hat Productions, is held outdoors on five stages and allows the attendees to camp onsite for the weekend. The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park campground is over 800 acres and offers a wide range of options for camping, RV with full", "title": "Suwannee Hulaween" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "that Suwannee used RFID chipped wristbands. Suwannee Hulaween Suwannee Hulaween is an annual music and camping festival over Halloween weekend, featuring the Spirit Lake® visual arts extravaganza, taking place at The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park in Live Oak, FL and is hosted by The String Cheese Incident. The festival, hosted by The String Cheese Incident and produced by Silver Wrapper and Purple Hat Productions, is held outdoors on five stages and allows the attendees to camp onsite for the weekend. The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park campground is over 800 acres and offers a wide range of", "title": "Suwannee Hulaween" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Wanee Music Festival Wanee Festival is an annual event held since 2005 at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park, in Live Oak, Florida. The festival was hosted by the Allman Brothers Band until 2014 and is managed by Live Nation. On November 5th, 2018 it was announced via the Wanee website that the festival would not be occurring at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park in 2019, citing the religious holidays of Easter and Passover as the reason the festival was cancelled. No plans for future Wanee Festivals have been announced. The festival, hosted by the Allman Brothers", "title": "Wanee Music Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "for its 2nd and 3rd years in St. Cloud, but in 4th year was moved to its current home, the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park. AURA currently hosts 5000+ patrons, artists and guests each year and continues to grow at a rate of about 25-30% annually, much of which can be attributed to its strong grass-roots marketing campaign and strong social reach. Marketing and publicity for the entire history of the event has been handled by Matthew Beck and Destiny Spang of Brotherly Love Productions. AURA Music and Arts Festival AURA Music and Arts Festival is an annual three-day,", "title": "AURA Music and Arts Festival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "of the Suwannee river bordering the park, hosts over 25 diverse, fun events throughout the year. AURA Music and Arts Festival, Suwannee Hulaween, Wanee Music Festival, Springfest, Suwannee Festival of Lights, and Suwannee River Jam are some of these annual festivals. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant and country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements", "title": "Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Festival, SpringFest, and Wanee have been held annually in Live Oak, Florida, at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park, adjacent to the river. Performing artists have included Vassar Clements, Peter Rowan, David Grisman, Allman Brothers Band, and the String Cheese Incident. Suwannee River The Suwannee River (also spelled Suwanee River) is a major river that runs through South Georgia southward into Florida in the southern United States. It is a wild blackwater river, about long. The Suwannee River is the site of the prehistoric Suwanee Straits which separated peninsular Florida from the panhandle. The headwaters of the Suwanee River", "title": "Suwannee River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Magnoliafest at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park. A Cleveland, Ohio area band, New Soft Shoe, performs as a tribute band to Parsons' music. A St. Paul, Minnesota band, The Gilded Palace Sinners, is another Parsons' tribute group. Gram Parsons Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist. Parsons is best known for his work with the Byrds and Flying Burrito Brothers. He also popularized what he called \"\"Cosmic American Music\"\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock. He", "title": "Gram Parsons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "AURA Music and Arts Festival AURA Music and Arts Festival is an annual three-day, music-driven festival, featuring jam, funk, rock, jazz, and livetronica performances, as well as musical workshops, activities, and other programs. Produced by AURA Music Group, LLC, AURA Music and Arts Festival has produced six festivals since 2010. The festival now takes place at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park in Live Oak, FL. Since its inception in 2010, AURA Music and Arts Festival has stayed true to its mission of showcasing the best regional and national touring bands in the underground jam community and live-electronic scene,", "title": "AURA Music and Arts Festival" } ]

[ "her husband Albert Brown", "Marie Van Brittan Brown" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "of an alarm. In some municipalities around the United States, this type of alarm verification allows the property it is protecting to be placed on a \"\"verified response\"\" list, allowing for quicker and safer police responses. The first video home security system was patented on December 2, 1969 to inventor Marie Brown. The system used television surveillance. To be useful, an intrusion alarm system is deactivated or reconfigured when authorized personnel are present. Authorization may be indicated in any number of ways, often with keys or codes used at the control panel or a remote panel near an entry. High-security", "title": "Security alarm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "his high school science project the world's first home earth satellite station capable of receiving signals from the Russian satellite Sputnik. As a college student, his passion for radio and inventing brought him attention in the LA Times when he and a friend built their own TV stations to broadcast video to each other over the airwaves. Shortly afterwards, he built a video security system for use by NASA. Chuck Colby also helped design the \"\"Syzygy\"\" original prototype of Atari Pong that was built into a suitcase so that it could be carried around and demonstrated to potential investors. On", "title": "Chuck Colby" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "Marie Van Brittan Brown Marie Van Brittan Brown (October 30, 1922 – February 2, 1999) was an African-American inventor, becoming the originator of the home security system ( \"\"\"\") in 1966, along with her husband Albert Brown, a patent was granted in 1969. Brown was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York; she died there at the age of 76. Marie Van Brittan Brown's father was born in Massachusetts and her mother's roots originated from Pennsylvania. Brown and her husband lived at 151-158 & 135th Avenue in Jamaica, Queens, New York. She worked as a nurse and her husband was an", "title": "Marie Van Brittan Brown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Chuck Colby Chuck Colby is an electronics engineer and chief-inventor, founder and president of Colby Systems Corporation, a company that created the first DVR-based video surveillance systems but is also very notable as a pioneer in portable computing, being the first to market both DOS and Macintosh portable computers, as well as a remarkable number of other technological firsts. Colby's first invention was the Colby TR-2 transistor radio, which he designed at the precocious age of 12 and sold to family, friends and customers on his paper-route, and is possibly the first pocket transistor radio. At 15, he built for", "title": "Chuck Colby" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.5, "text": "to adopt her system due to its effectiveness. For her invention she received an award from the National Science Committee. Marie Van Brittan Brown Marie Van Brittan Brown (October 30, 1922 – February 2, 1999) was an African-American inventor, becoming the originator of the home security system ( \"\"\"\") in 1966, along with her husband Albert Brown, a patent was granted in 1969. Brown was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York; she died there at the age of 76. Marie Van Brittan Brown's father was born in Massachusetts and her mother's roots originated from Pennsylvania. Brown and her husband lived", "title": "Marie Van Brittan Brown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "surveillance (CCTV) and Public address systems (CGV Systeme) joined the company in 2002. At present the development of new products is a joint venture with various small firms in the Far East. The first products invented were video adapters/RF modulators to let people connect a Game console to the aerial input of their TV set. This was before the advent of SCART sockets on TVs. Then came adapters (the REP range) for the Canal+ Decoder which arrived in 1983. After that there were colour transcoders PAL-SECAM and SECAM-PAL, a balanced line video transmission system for the home (the Visiline), and", "title": "CGV – Compagnie Generale de Videotechnique" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "was to secure funding for the Silicon Architectures Research Initiative, a 30-man joint programme between the University and seven supporting companies, which he led.\"\" Aware of the shortcomings of commercially available imaging systems, Denyer sought to create better imager chips. His first objectives with regard to CMOS chips was to develop them for use in security systems. This effort resulted in the world's first single-chip CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) video camera, completed in 1989 and described in a paper published that year by Denyer and his colleagues David Renshaw, Lu Mingying, and Wang Guoyo. In order to develop this technology", "title": "Peter B. Denyer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "the company into home video and the first interactive cable television system, QUBE. Until 1972, he was a director of Pioneer Electronics Japan, helping that company, and Warner Bros., adopt the compact disc and Laserdisc. Holzman was a member of the board of Atari, one of the first videogame companies, which was acquired by WCI in 1976. In 1979 Holzman became the nexus between ex-Monkee Michael Nesmith and John Lack of Warner Cable. He persuaded Lack to meet with Nesmith who had been nursing an idea for a program he called PopClips. Holzman thought that Nesmith's notion of building a", "title": "Jac Holzman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "battleship the \"\"Bismarck\"\" in May 1941. In 1952, \"\"OXO\"\" (or \"\"Noughts and Crosses\"\"), created by computer scientist Alexander S. Douglas, is regarded as a contender for the first video game. In \"\"OXO\"\", the computer player could play perfect games of tic-tac-toe against a human opponent. In the 1960s, John Shepherd-Barron invented the cash machine (ATM) and James Goodfellow invented Personal identification number (PIN) technology, and on 27 June 1967, the first cash machine was established outside a branch of Barclays Bank in Enfield, north London. Dolly the sheep, the first mammal successfully cloned from an adult somatic cell (by scientists", "title": "Culture of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "Boris Grabovsky Boris Pavlovich Grabovsky ( 26 May 1901 – 13 January 1966) was a Soviet engineer who invented a first fully electronic TV set (video transmitting tube and video receiver) that was demonstrated in 1928. In 1925, one of the pioneers of television Boris Rosing advised and helped him apply for a patent (issued under No 5592) of a fully electronic TV set called Telefot. In his method patented in 1925, Grabovsky proposed a new principle of the TV imaging based on the vertical and horizontal electron beam sweeping under high voltage that is widely used in the modern", "title": "Boris Grabovsky" } ]

[ "January 23, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "2018, before going into wide release in 815 theaters a few days before the Oscar nomination announcement ceremony on January 19, 2018. On Oscars weekend, the film screened in 914 theaters, its widest release in the U.S. Warner Bros. Entertainment released the film in Italy on January 25, 2018. Special screenings and a public meet-and-greet with Guadagnino, Hammer and Chalamet took place in Crema between January 27 and 30. The film opened in Brazil on January 18 and in France on February 28. In March 2018, a distributor in Tunisia reported that the Ministry of Culture had banned the film", "title": "Call Me by Your Name (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "New Academy Prize in Literature The New Academy Prize in Literature was established in 2018 in lieu of the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was not awarded in 2018. The winner was announced on 12 October 2018. The New Academy will be dissolved in December 2018. Following an open invitation to the world, calling for public votes for 47 candidates nominated by Swedish librarians, the New Academy announced that the four finalists for the prize were Maryse Condé, Neil Gaiman, Haruki Murakami, and Kim Thúy. On 17 September 2018 Murakami requested that his nomination be withdrawn, saying he wanted to", "title": "New Academy Prize in Literature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Robins; the awards were announced on May 13. The nominees for 2013–2014 were announced on April 22, 2014 by Cicely Tyson and Vanessa Williams. Winners were announced on May 12, 2014. The nominees for 2014–15 were announced on April 20, 2015 by Raúl Esparza and Katie Finneran. The winners were announced on May 11. The nominations for 2017-2018 were announced on April 24, 2018 by Jenn Colella and Katrina Lenk. Awards are currently given in the following categories: The nominees included \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" – 11; \"\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\"\" – 10; \"\"My Fair Lady\"\" – 9; \"\"Mean Girls\"\"", "title": "Outer Critics Circle Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "the Sinhala Cinema industry's equivalent to The Oscars. The nominees were announced August 3, 2018, on the night of the awards immediately prior to the naming of the winners. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (). 34th Sarasaviya Awards The 34rd Sarasaviya Awards festival (Sinhala: 34වැනි සරසවිය සම්මාන උලෙළ), presented by the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited, was held to honor the best films of 2016 and 2017 Sinhala cinema on August 3, 2018, at the BMICH, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka at 6:00 p.m. The ceremony was hosted by Saman Atahdudahetti. \"\"28\"\" won", "title": "34th Sarasaviya Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Achievement Award. The nominees for the 25th \"\"Billboard\"\" Latin Music Awards were announced on February 7, 2018, at 9:03 a.m. EST (11:03 UTC). J Balvin and Shakira led the nominations with 12 each. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on April 26, 2018. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface. The following 27 acts received multiple nominations: As of April 12, 2018, confirmed presenters include Erika Ender, Oswaldo Silva, Alan Ramirez, Reykon, Yuridia, Diego Boneta, Leila Cobo, Gianluca Vacchi, Fernanda Castillo, Raúl Méndez, Carmen Villalobos, Catherine Siachoque, Aylin Mujica, Ana María Polo, Candela Ferro, Ana Jurka, and Karim", "title": "2018 Billboard Latin Music Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "\"\"Forza Horizon 4\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\"\", \"\"Psychonauts 2\"\", \"\"Rage 2\"\", \"\"The Stanley Parable\"\", and \"\"Super Smash Bros. Ultimate\"\". Newly announced games were: Nominees were announced on November 13, 2018, with any game released before November 22, 2018 being eligible for consideration. In addition to a slate of video game industry representatives on a jury, public voting for winners was open from November 13 through December 6, 2018, both via the official website, as well as through various other platforms such as Discord, Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, Twitter, Facebook Messenger, and Bilibili. Fan voting counted towards strictly 10% of the winners'", "title": "The Game Awards 2018" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "2018. The winners for Game of the Year and Connoisseur-gamer Game of the Year were announced on July 23, 2018. The nominations for the 2017 award were announced on May 22, 2017. The winner for Children's Game of the Year was announced on June 19th, 2017. The winners for Game of the Year and Connoisseur-gamer Game of the Year were announced on July 17, 2017. The nominations for the 2016 awards were announced on May 23, 2016. The winners were announced on Monday July 18, 2016. The nominations for the 2015 awards were announced on May 18, 2015. The Kinderspiel", "title": "Spiel des Jahres" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Swarovski crystals. At the time of the nominations announcement on January 23, 2018, the combined gross of the nine Best Picture nominees at the North American box offices was $568.2 million, with an average of $63.1 million per film (although \"\"Dunkirk\"\" and \"\"Get Out\"\" were the only films with a gross above $46 million). When the nominations were announced, \"\"Dunkirk\"\" was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $188 million in domestic box office receipts. \"\"Get Out\"\" was the second-highest-grossing film with $175.6 million, followed by \"\"The Post\"\" ($45.7 million), \"\"Darkest Hour\"\" ($41 million), \"\"Lady Bird\"\" ($39.1 million),", "title": "90th Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "awards and two special awards to the players and staff of the 16 Allsvenskan clubs, the award ceremony was held on 19 November 2018. The nominations for the 2018 season were officially announced on 9 November 2018. Nominees are displayed below, the winners are marked in bold text. AIK received the most nominations with seven, while GIF Sundsvall received five nominatons, Hammarby IF and IFK Norrköping received three nominations each, BK Häcken received two nominations, and IF Brommapojkarna received one nomination. Goalkeeper of the year Defender of the year Midfielder of the year Forward of the year Newcomer of the", "title": "2018 Allsvenskan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "16, 2018, via an IGTV video. Nominees for Song of Summer, however, were announced on August 13, 2018. Cardi B had the most nominations with 12, with The Carters behind with 8, while Childish Gambino and Drake both received 7 nominations each. Winners were announced on August 20, 2018, on the Video Music Awards broadcast. Camila Cabello (featuring Young Thug) — \"\"Havana\"\" Camila Cabello Post Malone (featuring 21 Savage) – \"\"Rockstar\"\" Cardi B Jennifer Lopez (featuring DJ Khaled and Cardi B) – \"\"Dinero\"\" Hayley Kiyoko Ariana Grande – \"\"No Tears Left to Cry\"\" Nicki Minaj – \"\"Chun-Li\"\" J Balvin and", "title": "2018 MTV Video Music Awards" } ]

[ "15 December 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "The Dumping Ground (series 5) The fifth series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" began broadcasting on 20 January 2017 on CBBC and ended on 15 December 2017. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\". It consists of twenty-two, thirty-minute episodes, airing in two halves in January-March and October-December 2017. It is the thirteenth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. In the first half of the series, long-running characters Bailey (Kasey McKellar), Mischief (Sage) and Kazima (Akuc Bol)", "title": "The Dumping Ground (series 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "The Dumping Ground (series 7) The seventh series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" will begin broadcasting on 4 January 2019 on CBBC.<ref name=\"\"CBBC Schedule 4/1/19\"\"></ref> The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\". It is set to consist of twenty-four, thirty-minute episodes. It is the fifteenth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> A seventh series of \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" was confirmed in 2016 and production began in April 2017. Like the previous five series, the front exterior", "title": "The Dumping Ground (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "it was confirmed that two further series, with 24 episodes in each series, would be made. An eighth series was announced in 2018. The Dumping Ground was initially aimed at CBBC's target audience of 6 to 12-year-olds, but is also popular with older children and families, and is now aimed at their maturing fans, up to age 16. The Dumping Ground broadcast its 100th episode on 16 March 2018, which was the tenth episode of series six. The series revolves around the life of children in the Ashdene Ridge (previously Elm Tree House) care home; typically each episode follows one", "title": "The Dumping Ground" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "The Dumping Ground (series 6) The sixth series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" began broadcasting on 12 January 2018 on CBBC and ended on 7 December 2018. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\". It consisted of twenty-four, thirty-minute episodes, airing in two halves in January and September; ten episodes for the second half premiered a week early on BBC iPlayer. It is the fourteenth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. Alexander Aze returned as Dexter Bellman,", "title": "The Dumping Ground (series 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "(4 episodes), Steve Brett, Nicole Volavka, Alex Jacob (2 episodes), Hidegard Ryan (1 episode) and Amanda Mealing; the last of these, who portrays Connie Beauchamp in Casualty, is set to direct the 22nd episode of the series, titled \"\"Reunion\"\". Keith Brumpton will write an episode entitled \"\"2+2=5\"\", whilst John Hickman will write an additional two episodes and new writers Claire Miller and David Chikwe will pen one each. The Dumping Ground (series 7) The seventh series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" will begin broadcasting on 4 January 2019 on CBBC.<ref name=\"\"CBBC Schedule 4/1/19\"\"></ref> The series follows", "title": "The Dumping Ground (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "completed on 12 November 2015. The Dumping Ground (series 4) The fourth series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" began broadcasting on 29 January 2016 on CBBC and ended on 2 December 2016. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\". It consists of twenty, thirty-minute episodes, airing in two halves in January and October 2016. It is the twelfth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. All of the main cast from the second half of the third series", "title": "The Dumping Ground (series 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "The Dumping Ground (series 4) The fourth series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" began broadcasting on 29 January 2016 on CBBC and ended on 2 December 2016. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\". It consists of twenty, thirty-minute episodes, airing in two halves in January and October 2016. It is the twelfth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. All of the main cast from the second half of the third series reprise their roles in the", "title": "The Dumping Ground (series 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "The Dumping Ground (series 1) The first series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" began broadcasting on 4 January 2013 on CBBC and ended on 15 March 2013. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Elmtree House, nicknamed by them \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\". It consists of thirteen, thirty-minute episodes. It is the ninth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. The first series of The Dumping Ground sees new characters Faith, Floss and Mo arriving at the Dumping Ground, with Gus (Noah Marullo) leaving the series midway", "title": "The Dumping Ground (series 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "his life in care. In November 2015, a five-part miniseries aired, titled \"\"The Dumping Ground Dish Up\"\", that featured five former cast members - Joe Maw, Jessie Williams, Chris Slater, Jessica Revell and Saffron Coomber - in character and showing how to make different dishes. \"\"\"\", another webisode series where young people and staff describe living and working in care, aired for two series from 25 January 2016 to 9 February 2017. On 6 April 2018, a five-part mini webisode series was released called \"\"Sasha's Contact Meeting\"\", which followed Sasha with her social worker planning her pathway plan for when", "title": "The Dumping Ground" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "is a reasonable indication that the US industry is threatened and will publish its report after 10 July 2017. The US Department of Commerce will continue to conduct its investigations, with its preliminary countervailing duty determination due on 21 July 2017, and its antidumping duty determination due on 4 October 2017. Its detailed decision is heavily redacted, not allowing an observer to understand the ITC reasoning. As the US Department of Commerce should announce eventual measures against Bombardier on 25 September 2017, Spirit Airlines and Sun Country Airlines presented their support of the CSeries, benefiting US travelers while Boeing does", "title": "CSeries dumping petition by Boeing" } ]

[ "Anakin Skywalker" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "and several buildings across the globe are regularly compared to him. A grotesque of Darth Vader looms over the east face of the Washington National Cathedral's northwest tower. During the 2007–08 NHL season, Ottawa Senators goaltender Martin Gerber performed so well in an all-black mask that fans endearingly termed him \"\"Darth Gerber\"\". In 2015, a statue of Vladimir Lenin in Odessa, Ukraine, was converted into one of Darth Vader due to a law on decommunization. Many commentators and comedians have also evoked his visage to satirize politicians and other public figures, and several American political figures have been unflatteringly compared", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "not to replace it, wearing it for the remainder of the season. Fans endearingly called him \"\"Darth Gerber\"\". In response Gerber tried out a new Darth Vader inspired mask design to begin the 2008–09 season when he was still a member of the Senators. The mask was worn by Gerber during the first few games with Toronto before he switched to a new one paying homage to old masks of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the past. Gerber has been a mainstay on the Swiss national team, having represented his country in eight IIHF World Championships and two Winter Olympics", "title": "Martin Gerber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "and had James Earl Jones provide the voice instead, deeming Prowse's West Country accent unsuitable for the character. Prowse claims he was originally told that he would be seen and heard at the end of \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" when Vader's mask was removed. Instead, actor Sebastian Shaw was used. In the 2004 documentary \"\"Empire of Dreams\"\", actress Carrie Fisher, who played Princess Leia in the original trilogy films, quipped that they nicknamed Prowse \"\"Darth Farmer\"\" (a jibe regarding his urban Bristolian accent). In the lightsaber fight scenes between Vader and Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill), Prowse, who wasn't a very", "title": "David Prowse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "that McQuarrie's earliest conception of Vader was so successful that very little needed to be changed for production. Working from McQuarrie's designs, the costume designer John Mollo devised a costume that could be worn by an actor on-screen using a combination of clerical robes, a motorcycle suit, a German military helmet and a gas mask. The prop sculptor Brian Muir created the helmet and armour used in the film. The sound of the respirator function of Vader's mask was created by Ben Burtt using modified recordings of scuba breathing apparatus used by divers. The sound effect is trademarked in the", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "noted that the script indicated that Vader would travel between spaceships and needed to survive in the vacuum of space, and he proposed that Vader should wear some sort of space suit. Lucas agreed, and McQuarrie combined a full-face breathing mask with a Samurai helmet, thus creating one of the most iconic designs of space fantasy cinema. McQuarrie's of Darth Vader engaged in a lightsaber duel with Deak Starkiller (a character prototype for Luke Skywalker) depicts Vader wearing black armour, a flowing cape and an elongated, skull-like mask and helmet. Its similarity to the final design of Vader's costume demonstrates", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Star Wars' \"\"Darth Vader). He is fitted with a suit and mask like those of Vader, except with the helmet taking on the appearance of Chef's trademark hat, and wields a red, glowing spatula, parodying Vader's red lightsaber. Darth Chef's voice was provided by British comedian and filmmaker Peter Serafinowicz, who voiced Darth Maul in \"\"\"\". Darth Chef has not made an appearance in subsequent episodes, but has appeared with other characters in the background of the \"\"South Park\"\" opening sequence, and is mentioned in the episode \"\"Stunning and Brave\"\", when PC Principal says the kids drove him to kill", "title": "Chef (South Park)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "spaceships and needed to survive in the vacuum of space, and he proposed that Vader should wear some sort of space suit. Lucas agreed, and McQuarrie combined a full-face breathing mask with a Samurai helmet, thus creating one of the most iconic designs of space fantasy cinema. A 1975 production painting of Darth Vader engaged in a lightsaber duel with Deak Starkiller (a character prototype for Luke Skywalker) depicts Vader wearing black armour, a flowing cape and an elongated, skull-like mask and helmet. Its similarity to the final design of Vader's costume demonstrates that McQuarrie's earliest conception of Vader was", "title": "Ralph McQuarrie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "dueling with Luke once again. Realizing that Leia is Luke's twin sister, Vader threatens to turn her to the dark side if Luke will not submit. Furious, Luke overpowers Vader and severs his father's robotic hand. The Emperor entreats Luke to kill Vader and take his place. Luke refuses, however, and the Emperor tortures him with Force lightning. Unwilling to let his son die, Vader throws the Emperor down a reactor chute to his death, but Vader is mortally electrocuted in the process. At his last request, Luke removes the redeemed Anakin's mask. As he dies peacefully in Luke's arms,", "title": "Darth Vader" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "of the Empire would wear the indestructible right hand Glove of Darth Vader, so Imperial senator Timothy Barclay sends Captain Dunwell to find the glove. The Rebel Alliance and the Senate's Planetary Intelligence Network known as SPIN, hoping to find information on the new emperor, send C-3PO and R2-D2 disguised to the planet Kessel. There they discover Grand Moff Hissa introducing Trioculus, who claims to be Palpatine's son, as the heir to Empire. Although he manages to trick his followers by seemingly producing Force lightning, he demands that his advisors find the glove so he can cement his power. After", "title": "The Glove of Darth Vader" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "the other side of that universe in other movies, you might see those characteristics in Guardians, but the Avengers are not involved with what's happening out there at this time.\"\" Feige also stated that 95% of the film would take place in space. In mid-March, Dave Bautista was signed to play Drax the Destroyer. Other actors who had been considered for the role included Isaiah Mustafa, Brian Patrick Wade, and Jason Momoa. By the following week, sculptor Brian Muir, who sculpted Darth Vader's mask for the \"\"Star Wars\"\" films, was revealed to be working on the film. In early April", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" } ]

[ "Nicholas James" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "Nicholas James (actor) Nicholas James (born Nicholas James Muscarella and additionally variously credited as Nick James or Nicholas J. Muscarella) is an American actor. James is known for his recurring role (beginning in 2016) as Officer Justin Lewis in the Tyler Perry-created OWN series \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" (Season 3 – Season 5, in 63 episodes as of July 2018) as well as for appearances in \"\"Prom Night\"\" (2008) and \"\"\"\" (2014). His earliest credited film appearance was in \"\"\"\" in 2006. Additionally, James has appeared in television commercials for Grupo Modelo and Walmart. Outside of acting, James", "title": "Nicholas James (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "own words, “I don’t look too Italian and people trip over that name all the time.” His original surname Muscarella has however appeared as part of one of three variations of his name in film and television credits. James's \"\"Haves and Have Nots\"\" character Officer Justin Lewis has been described as being in a \"\"toxic and codependent\"\" relationship with his series love interest Jeffrey Harrington, according to Gavin Houston, who plays that character. As a heterosexual actor portraying a homosexual character (also the case in his debut film \"\"Eating Out 2: Sloppy Seconds\"\"), James falls within an area of concern", "title": "Nicholas James (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "giant, Louis Willis. After months of avoiding phone calls from the bank, Frank finally gets a break when Louis hires him to be a handyman at the Willis estate. Rose is elated that her prayers have finally been answered. Frank is cautiously optimistic, but excitedly prepares for his new job as a handyman. That morning at the Willis home, Floyd, the wise-cracking and feisty chef, played by Palmer Williams Jr., is hilariously negative about Rose allowing Frank to work for the wealthy couple. Floyd is convinced that Louis’ much younger wife, Diane, will snatch Frank right from under Rose’s nose.", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "everyone loves to hate\"\" and \"\"a bougie buppie, diabolical diva who slept her way to the top of Savannah's high society.\"\" In August 2015, the Broadway veteran actress playing the role, Angela Robinson, was dubbed by an NBC News article as \"\"Tyler Perry's breakout star\"\" from her role in \"\"The Haves and The Have Nots.\"\" Described in her on-air role as a \"\" villainess,\"\" she was hailed as \"\"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\"\" \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Four Challenge\"\" Care Package took place as all houseguests remaining had received a carepackage except for Justin. Thus, the care package was awarded to him. The HouseGuests were chosen by America's vote; the week's Head of Household was automatically exempted from the vote, as were the previous week's Have-Nots. During Week 6, no Have-Not voting took place as only three houseguests were eligible as Have-Nots. Shelby won Head of Household, Jason received the Co-HoH care package, and Justin, Kryssie, and Whitney were ineligible as the previous Have-Nots. In this edition, America voted to nominate one HouseGuest each week in addition", "title": "Big Brother: Over the Top" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "American; the poor family is also African American; in addition to this, there is a poor maid who's Hispanic. To that end, when Angela Robinson (the actress who plays Veronica Harrington) was interviewed about her new role on the series in late June 2013, she stated, \"\"This is one of the only shows on television with a diverse cast that looks like America: Black, White, Latino, straight, gay, rich, and poor.\"\" The characters are filled with experiences, typically of a serious and shocking nature, that they attempt to keep secret from one another; however, their secrets tend to dramatically come", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "in the play, \"\"Blues for an Alabama Sky\"\". In 2013, Fox was cast in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" produced by Tyler Perry. She plays the leading role of Hanna Young, the single mother who works as the rich family's maid and also serves as the best friend and confidante of the lady of the house, Katheryn Cryer (played by Renee Lawless). The series also stars Tika Sumpter, Angela Robinson, and John Schneider. Fox has received positive reviews for her performance in the show. In 2018, Fox was cast in a", "title": "Crystal R. Fox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "\"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". In 2012, Betham married actor and musician Lane Toran Caudell. Jaclyn Betham Jaclyn Michelle Betham (born July 4, 1986) is an American actress and ballet dancer. She is best known for her role as Amanda Cryer on the television series \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". Betham is originally from Long Beach, California and is of Samoan, Irish, German, Mexican, and English descent. As a child, Betham was a gymnast before she began ballet dancing at age 12. She trained with Ballet San Jose before receiving a full scholarship into the Houston Ballet at", "title": "Jaclyn Betham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Peter Parros Peter Parros (born November 11, 1960 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor and screenwriter. His acting credits include stage, screen and television. Currently Parros portrays Judge David Harrington on Tyler Perry's The Haves and the Have Nots airing on the Oprah Winfrey Network, but he may be most recognized for his nearly decade-long portrayal of Dr. Ben Harris on the CBS soap \"\"As the World Turns.\"\" Peter Parros was born in Brooklyn, New York, but grew up in Los Angeles and Salt Lake City. He became interested in acting and the film industry after holding a", "title": "Peter Parros" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "Tyler Lepley Tyler Lepley (born March 24, 1987) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Benjamin \"\"Benny\"\" Young on the Tyler Perry produced \"\"The Have and the Have Nots\"\"; which is the first scripted television series to air on the Oprah Winfrey Network. Lepley was born and raised in Philadelphia by his mother and stepfather, who has been in his life since the age of 6. Lepley is Italian on his mother's side and Jamaican on his biological father's side. Lepley revealed that he was teased as a child because he was the only black kid in", "title": "Tyler Lepley" } ]

[ "Aaron Brooks" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "2007, and became the quarterbacks coach before the Saints' Super Bowl winning season of 2009. During his time in New Orleans, starting quarterback Drew Brees set numerous passing records, including passing for more than 5,000 yards five times (four times with Lombardi as quarterbacks coach), and setting the record (now surpassed) for the most passing yards in a single season (5,476 in 2011). Lombardi was offensive coordinator of the Detroit Lions from 2014 to 2015. On October 26, 2015, he was fired by the Lions, along with several other members of the coaching staff, after a 1–6 start to the", "title": "Joe Lombardi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "start the Saints met Tampa Bay, led by new quarterback Jameis Winston. The defense struggled to stop Winston as his heroics stunned New Orleans' home crowd. Drew Brees left the game with an injured shoulder. The Saints wound up losing the game, 26-19. This game marked the first game Drew Brees missed as a Saint due to injury. Luke McCown, playing in relief of Brees, played well, throwing for 310 yards, before trying to hit Brandin Cooks in the end zone with roughly a minute left in the game. Josh Norman made a diving interception to seal the Panthers win", "title": "2015 New Orleans Saints season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "unit, and saw his first playing time at quarterback in 3 years during a week 17 loss to the Carolina Panthers, as the Saints had already clinched homefield advantage and rested starter Drew Brees, as well as many other starters. Although he played little for the Saints, he was noted for his role as a veteran advisor to the Saints' starting quarterback, Drew Brees. On January 24, 2010, Brunell was the holder on the 40-yard field goal kicked by Garrett Hartley in overtime against the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Championship game to send the New Orleans Saints to the", "title": "Mark Brunell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "WR Terrell Owens (With a failed PAT as the kick went wide right), followed by RB Cedric Benson getting a 1-yard TD run. The Saints responded as QB Drew Brees completed a 52-yard TD pass to WR Robert Meachem, but fell behind with Benson getting a 4-yard TD run (With a successful 2-point conversion as Palmer passed to TE Jermaine Gresham), followed by Stitser making a 47-yard field goal. Still, they managed to score to take the win as Brees threw a 3-yard TD pass to WR Marques Colston. With the win, the Saints improved to 9–3. With the win,", "title": "2010 New Orleans Saints season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Saints. Foster intercepted a pass by Saints' quarterback Drew Brees, which was originally intended for tight end Jimmy Graham, and returned it for an 85-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter. In Week 11, he recorded three combined tackles, broke up a pass, and returned an interception for a touchdown before exiting in the second quarter of the Buccaneers' 41–28 victory against the Atlanta Falcons after sustaining a concussion. Foster intercepted a pass by Falcons' quarterback Matt Ryan, that was intended for fullback Patrick DiMarco, and returned it for a 37-yard touchdown in the second quarter. Foster sustained a concussion after", "title": "Mason Foster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Saints responded with QB Drew Brees completing a 70-yard TD pass to WR Lance Moore. The Saints then took the lead when RB Pierre Thomas scored on a 4-yard TD run. In the second quarter, the Packers responded with QB Aaron Rodgers completing a 7-yard TD pass to WR Greg Jennings to tie the score. New Orleans respond yet again when Brees hooked up with Moore for the second time on a 14-yard TD pass. The Pack struck back and tied when Rodgers scored on a 10-yard TD run. The Saints would retake the lead prior to halftime when kicker", "title": "2008 Green Bay Packers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "the injury. The Dolphins ended negotiations and traded for Minnesota Vikings quarterback Daunte Culpepper instead. Brees signed a 6-year, $60 million deal with the Saints on March 14, 2006. Brees had a productive first year with the Saints. The team, under first-year head coach Sean Payton, rebounded from its disastrous 2005 season (when the team was unable to play in New Orleans due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina and struggled to a 3–13 record) to finish with a 10–6 regular season record and won the NFC South division title. On November 5, in the 31–14 victory over the", "title": "Drew Brees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "(10/5): Combined with Addison for an 11-yard sack of Bears quarterback Jay Cutler...Vs. New Orleans (10/30): Captured Saints quarterback Drew Brees for a six-yard sack...Ended Saints scoring threat by intercepting a Brees pass that careened off wide receiver Kenny Stills...NFC Wild Card vs. Arizona (1/3): Dropped Cardinals quarterback Ryan Lindley for an eight-yard sack...Part of defense that set an NFL record for the fewest yards allowed in a postseason game with 78. Just hours before the free agency opened, Edwards signed a two-year contract with the Panthers. On February 7, 2016, Edwards was part of the Panthers team that played", "title": "Dwan Edwards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "QB Drew Brees completing a 5-yard and a 33-yard TD pass to WR Lance Moore. San Francisco tried to catch up as Nedney kicked a 49-yard field goal, but New Orleans continued its dominance as Brees completed a 47-yard TD pass to WR Robert Meachem. In the third quarter, the 49ers tried to rally as Nedney got a 38-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Saints continued its victory march as RB Deuce McAllister got a 1-yard TD run. San Francisco tried to come back as QB J.T. O'Sullivan completed a 5-yard TD pass to WR Isaac Bruce, but", "title": "2008 New Orleans Saints season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "over the San Diego Chargers and December 16 when Atlanta won 34–0 over the New York Giants. On April 1, 2013, McCown signed a one-year, $1.05 million deal with the Saints. After solid performances in preseason games, McCown was selected to serve as the primary backup to Saints starting quarterback Drew Brees. During the regular season he attempted a pass but it fell incomplete. In the regular season, McCown was the holder for placekicker Garrett Hartley. On September 25, 2015, Sean Payton announced that starting quarterback Drew Brees would miss the first game of his Saints career due to a", "title": "Luke McCown" } ]

[ "in 1997", "1997" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old. The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Bloomsbury. In 1998, it was published in the United States by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the \"\"New York Times\"\" list of best-selling fiction in August 1999 and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "family throughout the series, and in his treatment of first Rubeus Hagrid and later Remus Lupin and Sirius Black as father-figures. The second book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", was originally published in the UK on July 2, 1998 and later, in the US on June 2, 1999. \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" was then published a year later in the UK on July 8, 1999 and in the US on September 8, 1999. \"\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\" was published on 8 July 2000 at the same time by Bloomsbury and Scholastic. \"\"Harry", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "would receive its world premiere in mid-2016 at London's Palace Theatre. The announcement marked the eighteenth anniversary of the publication of the first \"\"Harry Potter\"\" novel, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", published on 26 June 1997. On announcing plans for the project, Rowling stated that the play would not be a prequel. In response to queries regarding the choice of a play rather than a new novel, Rowling has stated that she \"\"is confident that when audiences see the play they will agree that it is the only proper medium for the story\"\". Rowling has also assured audiences that", "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\" is the longest book in the series at 766 pages in the UK version and 870 pages in the US version. It was published worldwide in English on June 21, 2003. \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" was published on July 16, 2005 and sold 11 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release. The seventh and final novel, \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\", was published on July 21, 2007. The book sold 11 million copies within 24 hours of its release: 2.7 million copies in the UK and", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "plume\"\" J.K. Rowling just before publication. In June 1997, Bloomsbury published \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\" with an initial print-run of 500 copies in hardback, three hundred of which were distributed to libraries. Her original name, \"\"Joanne Rowling\"\", can be found in small print on the copyright page of this first British edition. (The 1998 first American edition would remove reference to \"\"Joanne\"\" completely.) The short initial print run was standard for first novels, and Cunningham hoped booksellers would read the book and recommend it to customers. Examples from this initial print run have sold for as much as US$33,460 in a 2007", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "In 2003, the novel was listed at number 22 on the BBC's survey The Big Read. \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" won two publishing industry awards given for sales rather than literary merit, the British Book Awards Children's Book of the Year and the Booksellers' Association / \"\"Bookseller\"\" Author of the Year. By March 1999 UK editions had sold just over 300,000 copies, and the story was still the UK's best-selling title in December 2001. A Braille edition was published in May 1998 by the Scottish Braille Press. Platform, from which the Hogwarts Express left London, was commemorated in", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Heritage Auction. Lindsey Fraser, who had previously supplied one of the blurb comments, wrote what is thought to be the first published review, in \"\"The Scotsman\"\" on 28 June 1997. She described \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" as \"\"a hugely entertaining thriller\"\" and Rowling as \"\"a first-rate writer for children\"\". Another early review, in \"\"The Herald\"\", said, \"\"I have yet to find a child who can put it down.\"\" Newspapers outside Scotland started to notice the book, with glowing reviews in \"\"The Guardian\"\", \"\"The Sunday Times\"\" and \"\"The Mail on Sunday\"\", and in September 1997 \"\"Books for Keeps\"\", a", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "by Scholastic – the American publisher of the books – as \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\", after Rowling had received US$105,000 for the American rights – a record amount for a children's book by an unknown author. Fearing that American readers would not associate the word \"\"philosopher\"\" with magic (although the Philosopher's Stone is an ancient tradition in alchemy), Scholastic insisted that the book be given the title \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\" for the American market. The second book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", was originally published in the UK on 2 July 1998 and", "title": "Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "million copies) and 7th among paperbacks (over 6.6 million copies). In May 2008, Scholastic announced the creation of a 10th Anniversary Edition of the book that was released on 1 October 2008 to mark the tenth anniversary of the original American release. For the fifteenth anniversary of the books, Scholastic re-released \"\"Sorcerer's Stone\"\", along with the other six novels in the series, with new cover art by Kazu Kibuishi in 2013. By mid-2008, official translations of the book had been published in 67 languages. By September 11, 2017, official translations of the book had been published in 74 languages. Bloomsbury", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "as Dumbledore and of foreign actors as characters of the same nationalities in later books. After extensive casting, filming began in September 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and in London, with production ending in July 2001. \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" was released in London on 14 November 2001. Reviewers' comments were positive, as reflected by an 80% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes and by a score of 64% at Metacritic, representing \"\"generally favourable reviews\"\". Five unique video games by different developers were released between 2001 and 2003 by Electronic Arts, that were loosely based on the film and", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" } ]

[ "the common edible pea", "Mendel", "pea plants", "variation in plants", "Gregor Mendel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "analysis began in the mid-1800s with research conducted by Gregor Mendel. Mendel, who is known as the \"\"father of modern genetics\"\", was inspired to study variation in plants. Between 1856 and 1863, Mendel cultivated and tested some 29,000 pea plants (i.e., Pisum sativum). This study showed that one in four pea plants had purebred recessive alleles, two out of four were hybrid and one out of four were purebred dominant. His experiments led him to make two generalizations, the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment, which later became known as Mendel's Laws of Inheritance. Lacking the basic", "title": "Genetic analysis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "studies conducted on plants, peas in particular. However, one should not fail to mention Mendel’s other research in the field of meteorology, or breeding of bees. Abbot Mendel has stood for an immortal icon of modern biology owing to his own persistence, diligence, and analytical approach to the heredity of peas and other plants. Therefore, he is rightly called the father of genetics. The work of this genius was only fully appreciated after his death. Therefore, one of the aims of the museum is to demonstrate Mendel’s genius, and to raise awareness about the fields of study students, as well", "title": "Mendel Museum of Masaryk University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "Ralph A. Lewin Ralph Arnold Lewin (30 April 1921 – 30 November 2008) was an Anglo-American biologist, known as \"\"the father of green algae genetics\"\". He was born in London and later moved to America. He also was known as a poetry author. He studied at University of Cambridge from 1939 to 1947, graduating with a B.A. in 1942 and MA in 1946, whilst at Cambridge he focussed on Botany. He then studied at Yale University from 1947 to 1951, graduating with an M.S. in 1949 and a PhD in Botany in 1950. In 1971 (or 1972), he was made", "title": "Ralph A. Lewin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "and continued to advance his eugenic theories. Nevertheless, Rüdin pioneered and refined complex techniques for conducting studies of inheritance, was widely cited in the international literature for decades, and is still regarded as \"\"the father of psychiatric genetics\"\". Rüdin was influenced by his then brother-in-law, and long-time friend and colleague, Alfred Ploetz, who was considered the 'father' of racial hygiene and indeed had coined the term in 1895. This was a form of eugenics, inspired by social darwinism, which had gained some popularity internationally, as would the voluntary or compulsory sterilization of psychiatric patients, initially in America. Rüdin campaigned for", "title": "Ernst Rüdin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "Friedrich Franz Friedrich Franz, , (1 December 1783 – 4 December 1860) was a professor of physics and applied mathematics at the Faculty of Philosophy of University of Olomouc, who greatly influenced his student Gregor Johann Mendel, later known as \"\"\"\"The Father of Genetics\"\"\"\". Friedrich Franz graduated in 1831 the University of Prague as Doctor of Philosophy and Liberal Arts. Before he came in 1842 to Olomouc, he taught physics at a philosophical institute (type of grammar school) in Brno (Brünn). Franz was the first lecturer on the daguerreotype process in Moravia. He started experimenting already in 1839, the same", "title": "Friedrich Franz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "Arno Motulsky Arno Motulsky (5 July 1923 – 17 January 2018) was a professor of medical genetics and genome sciences at the University of Washington. Through his research, writing and mentoring, he helped create and define the field of medical genetics. He is also known as the \"\"father of pharmacogenomics\"\" (the study of how drug action and metabolism differ among people due to genetic variability) based on his report in 1957 of negative drug responses in some patients depending upon their genetics at critical enzymes. Dr. Motulsky joined the faculty at the University of Washington School of Medicine in 1953.", "title": "Arno Motulsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Aldred Scott Warthin Aldred Scott Warthin (October 21, 1866 − May 23, 1931) was an American pathologist whose research laid the foundation for understanding the heritability of certain cancers. He has been described as \"\"the father of cancer genetics.\"\" He was born October 21, 1866, in Greensburg, Indiana. His parents were Edward Mason Warthin and Eliza Margaret (Weist) Warthin. As a young man he studied piano and earned a teacher's diploma from the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music in 1877. In 1888 he received an A.B. in science from Indiana University. He then entered the University of Michigan Medical School, earning", "title": "Aldred Scott Warthin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "the days of an Augustinian priest known as Gregor Johann Mendel. The soon-to-be \"\"father of modern genetics\"\" spent his days conducting hybridization experiments on pea plants(\"\"Pisum sativum\"\") in his monastery's garden. During a period of seven years (1856 to 1863), Mendel cultivated and tested some 29,000 pea plants which led to him deducing the two famous generalizations known as Mendel's Laws of Heredity. The first, the law of segregation, states that \"\"when any individual produces gametes, the copies of a gene separate, so that each gamete receives only one copy\"\". The second, the law of independent assortment, states that \"\"alleles", "title": "Uniparental inheritance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "extraordinary things discovered in the real world are likely to be \"\"studied to death.\"\" The name of the character Greg Mendell is similar to that of Gregor Mendel, who is known as the father of modern genetics. It is not known if this reference is deliberate, or what its significance is. Mendell acknowledges that it is against the law to text while driving in Maine, accurately reflecting a state law that went into effect on September 26, 2011. This episode was at the time the lowest rated in the series' run, with a 2.4/6 among 18-49s and only 7.68 million", "title": "In the Name of the Brother" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "is considered the father of modern genetics. Where Charles Darwin's theories suggested a mechanism for improvement of species over generations, Mendel's observations provided explanation for how a new species itself could emerge. Though Darwin and Mendel never collaborated, they were aware of each other's work (Darwin read a paper by Wilhelm Olbers Focke which extensively referenced Mendel). Bill Bryson wrote that \"\"without realizing it, Darwin and Mendel laid the groundwork for all of life sciences in the twentieth century. Darwin saw that all living things are connected, that ultimately they trace their ancestry to a single, common source; Mendel's work", "title": "Catholic Church and health care" } ]

[ "James P. Flynn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "theory of \"\"emancipation\"\" and \"\"stultification\"\" in the present tense. The 1997 drama film \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" follows the story of autodidact Will Hunting, played by Matt Damon. Hunting demonstrates his breadth and depth of knowledge throughout the film but especially to his therapist and in a heated discussion in a Harvard bar. One of the main characters in \"\"The Elegance of the Hedgehog\"\" (2006), by Muriel Barbery, is an autodidact. The story is told from the viewpoint of Renee, a middle-aged autodidact concierge in a Paris upscale apartment house and Paloma, a 12-year-old daughter of one of the tenants who", "title": "Autodidacticism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "together on stage. His performance in the role of a therapist in \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" (1997) influenced some real therapists and won Williams an Academy Award. In \"\"Awakenings\"\" (1990), Williams played a doctor modeled on Oliver Sacks, who wrote the book on which the film was based. Sacks later said the way the actor's mind worked was a \"\"form of genius.\"\" In 1989 Williams played a private school teacher in \"\"Dead Poets Society\"\", which included a final, emotional scene which some critics said \"\"inspired a generation\"\" and became a part of pop culture. Looking over most of his filmography, one", "title": "Robin Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film, directed by Gus Van Sant, and starring Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver, and Stellan Skarsgård. Written by Affleck and Damon, the film follows 20-year-old South Boston laborer Will Hunting, an unrecognized genius who, as part of a deferred prosecution agreement after assaulting a police officer, becomes a client of a therapist and studies advanced mathematics with a renowned professor. Through his therapy sessions, Will re-evaluates his relationships with his best friend, his girlfriend, and himself, facing the significant task of confronting his past and thinking", "title": "Good Will Hunting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "and their use of foul language. \"\"Fleas\"\" also included an appearance by Ana Gasteyer, a comedian best known from her work on the sketch comedy show \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\". Gasteyer portrayed Judge Patrice Lessner, who presides over the Eric Dorfman case and displays animosity toward Will. \"\"Fleas\"\" makes extensive use of Twitter, a social-networking and microblogging service in which users can make posts of up to 140 characters on a profile page. While discussing possible cuts at the firm, Will is disappointed when it is suggested he lose his season tickets to the Chicago Cubs, a baseball team with the", "title": "Fleas (The Good Wife)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "janitor could show such facility with matrices applied this way. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film, directed by Gus Van Sant, and starring Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver, and Stellan Skarsgård. Written by Affleck and Damon, the film follows 20-year-old South Boston laborer Will Hunting, an unrecognized genius who, as part of a deferred prosecution agreement after assaulting a police officer, becomes a client of a therapist and studies advanced mathematics with a renowned professor. Through his therapy sessions, Will re-evaluates his relationships with his best friend, his girlfriend, and himself,", "title": "Good Will Hunting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "The protagonist of the 1997 film \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\", played by Matt Damon, was a working class genius from South Boston. The 2006 film \"\"The Departed\"\", directed by Martin Scorsese, was inspired by the events that took place in Boston during Whitey Bulger's reign as the kingpin of the Irish Mob. in the 2007 class-based multiplayer shooter video game Team Fortress 2, the Scout is listed as a native of South Boston. \"\"What Doesn't Kill You\"\" is a 2008 American crime drama based on the true life story of the film's director Brian Goodman, detailing his own exploits involved with", "title": "South Boston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Alias (2003, with Ahmed Best, Christian Slater, Lindsey Ginter, Tracy Middendorf, and Terry O'Quinn) a recurring role as \"\"Judge Edgar Byrnes\"\" on \"\"NYPD Blue\"\" (2003, with Daniel Benzali and Don Stark). His other film credits include \"\"Critters 3\"\" (1991), \"\"Chaplin\"\" (1992), \"\"Lightning in a Bottle\"\" (1993), \"\"Dr. Giggles\"\" (1992), \"\"The Bacchae\"\" (2000), \"\"Dragonfly\"\" (2002), \"\"Evan Almighty\"\" (2007) and \"\"Life Inside Out\"\" (2014) William Dennis Hunt William Dennis Hunt is an American actor well known for his role as Emperor Wang the Perverted in \"\"Flesh Gordon\"\" (1974) and \"\"Flesh Gordon Meets the Cosmic Cheerleaders\"\" (1990). He is also the only actor", "title": "William Dennis Hunt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Wilson Chase. In 1965, he played Judge Lander, who clashes over courtroom fairness and frontier justice with a young woman, Kate Melville (Gloria Talbott), the daughter of a sheriff, Will Melville (Dick Foran), in the episode \"\"Kate Melville and the Law\"\" of the syndicated series, \"\"Death Valley Days\"\". In 1970-71, Anderson starred as Chief George Untermeyer in the Burt Reynolds series \"\"Dan August\"\". Anderson first appeared as Oscar Goldman in the second episode of \"\"The Six Million Dollar Man\"\" (\"\"Wine, Women, and War\"\", 1974). He would portray the character through the series' end in 1978 as well as on the", "title": "Richard Anderson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "and human relationship through the mathematical concept of limit. The character of the mathematics professor in \"\"Infinitely Near\"\" was played by Patrick O'Donnell, a physics professor at University of Toronto, who also appeared in Gus Van Sant's \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\". Cristiano also uses short film to express his scholarly ideas. Screened in New York, his \"\"A Matter of Style\"\" discusses cinematic theory as the dialogue between two different styles of chair.\"\"A Self-Conscious Mise-en-scene\"\"(2006) is based on Cristiano's short story \"\"The Millenary Man\"\". In his scholarly article about this short film, titled \"\"A Self-Conscious Mise-en-scène: Experimenting with 'Disownment and Appropriation'\"\", Cristiano", "title": "Anthony Cristiano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "the second in a string of guest appearances by Alan Cumming as Eli Gold, a cutthroat political operative whom several commentators said closely resembled White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel. Ana Gasteyer, a comedian best known from her work on the sketch comedy show \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\", also appears as Judge Patrice Lessner. With the Stern, Lockhart & Gardner firm in dire financial straits, Diane (Christine Baranski) and Will (Josh Charles) consult an efficiency expert about cuts that would help them avoid layoffs. Will calls Alicia (Julianna Margulies), but she left her phone at the apartment and he reaches", "title": "Fleas (The Good Wife)" } ]

[ "Great Barrington, Massachusetts", "Framingham, Massachusetts", "Massachusetts", "Concord, Massachusetts" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "In January 2017, it was reported that Mel Gibson and John Lithgow were being sought to play the main characters' fathers in the film. The two were later confirmed to star, along with Linda Cardellini, John Cena, Owen Vaccaro and Scarlett Estevez, reprising their roles. Principal photography began on March 20, 2017. Scenes were filmed in Concord, Massachusetts,Clinton, Massachusetts,Framingham, Massachusetts, Lawrence, Massachusetts and Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The film was released in the United States on November 10, 2017. \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" was released on Digital HD on February 6, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 20,", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Daddy's Home 2 Daddy's Home 2 is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders and John Morris. A sequel to \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015), it stars Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg, Linda Cardellini, John Cena, with John Lithgow and Mel Gibson. The plot follows now reformed-fathers Brad and Dusty (Ferrell and Wahlberg), now co-parenting Dusty's kids, who have to deal with their own fathers (Lithgow and Gibson) visiting for the holidays. Principal photography on the film began in Massachusetts in March 2017 and it was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on November", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "2018. \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" grossed $103.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $76.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $180.4 million, against a production budget of $69 million. In the United States and Canada, \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" opened alongside \"\"Murder on the Orient Express\"\", and was projected to gross around $20 million from 3,575 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $10.7 million on its first day, including $1.5 million from Thursday night previews at 2,500 theaters, up from the $1.2 million made by the first film. It went on to debut to $29.7", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "Daddy's Home (film) Daddy's Home is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders, Brian Burns, and John Morris. The film is about a mild-mannered step-father (Will Ferrell) who vies for the attention of his wife's (Linda Cardellini) children when their biological father (Mark Wahlberg) returns. The second collaboration between Ferrell and Wahlberg following the 2010 film \"\"The Other Guys\"\", principal photography began on November 17, 2014 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The film was released on December 25, 2015, by Paramount Pictures and grossed $242 million worldwide, becoming Ferrell's highest-grossing live-action film. A sequel, \"\"Daddy's", "title": "Daddy's Home (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "\"\"Daddy's Home\"\". He attended Holy Innocents' Episcopal School in Atlanta. He co-starred in the Paramount Pictures films \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015) and \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" (2017). \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" reported that Vaccaro \"\"is poised to breakout\"\" for playing the lead role of Lewis Barnavelt in the Universal Pictures film \"\"The House with a Clock in Its Walls\"\", with Jack Black and Cate Blanchett. Owen Vaccaro Owen Vaccaro is an American child actor. He has appeared in feature films since 2015, including \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015) and \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" (2017), and in the lead role of \"\"The House with a Clock in Its", "title": "Owen Vaccaro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Wahlberg mentioned that they would like to get Liam Neeson for the third installment of the film series. Daddy's Home 2 Daddy's Home 2 is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders and John Morris. A sequel to \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015), it stars Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg, Linda Cardellini, John Cena, with John Lithgow and Mel Gibson. The plot follows now reformed-fathers Brad and Dusty (Ferrell and Wahlberg), now co-parenting Dusty's kids, who have to deal with their own fathers (Lithgow and Gibson) visiting for the holidays. Principal photography on the film began", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "10, 2017. Although the film received generally negative reviews from critics, it grossed over $180 million worldwide on a $70 million budget. After finally becoming friends at the end of the first film, Brad Whittaker (Will Ferrell) and Dusty Mayron (Mark Wahlberg) have a co-dad system where their two children, Megan (Scarlett Estevez) and Dylan (Owen Vaccaro), take turns at each father's house. Dusty has also remarried, this time to Karen (Alessandra Ambrosio), a writer, and is stepdad to Adrianna (Didi Costine), Karen's daughter. Brad and his wife, Sara (Linda Cardellini), along with Dusty and Karen, attend a school play", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "a blizzard. They are forced to take shelter at a movie theater. With every other movie being sold out, due to the huge influx of business from other families seeking shelter at the theater, both families go to see the last movie available: \"\"Missile Tow\"\", a fictional holiday action comedy film starring Liam Neeson. When the power cuts off during the movie, the families go to the lobby where each man confronts their father about the secrets, lies, and attitudes. Brad confronts Don about not telling him the truth about his divorce, while Dusty tries to talk to Kurt. When", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "January 21, 2015, a scene was shot during a New Orleans Pelicans and Los Angeles Lakers game where Ferrell smashed a cheerleader (played by stuntwoman/wrestler Taryn Terrell) in the face with a basketball. Filming was scheduled to wrap on February 3, 2015, but lasted through February 6. The film premiered in the UK on December 9, 2015 and was theatrically released in the UK on Boxing Day, December 26, 2015 by Paramount Pictures. \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" was released digitally on March 8, 2016, before being released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 22, 2016. \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" grossed $150.4 million in North", "title": "Daddy's Home (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "Home 2\"\", was released on November 10, 2017. Mild-mannered radio executive Brad Whitaker struggles to be a good stepfather to his wife Sara's two children, Megan and Dylan, and is seemingly sterile after an accident to his testicles some years ago. The children begin to grow closer to Brad, with Dylan confiding in him that he is being picked on at school and Megan asking him to take her to a father/daughter dance at her school. One night, the kids' biological father, Sara's ex-husband Dusty Mayron, calls and discovers Sara's marriage with Brad. He suddenly announces he will be visiting", "title": "Daddy's Home (film)" } ]

[ "Guwahati" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "being. The first conference was held in the month of December 1917 under the presidency of Padmanath Gohain Baruah, a big name in the history of modern Assamese literature. Sarat Chandra Goswami was the first secretary of the Sabha. Since then the annual conference, nowadays biennial, is held with great pomp and grandeur, and a writer of high reputation is elected to the presidency of the Society. Before formal formation of Asam Sahitya Sabha, Sahitya Kandari Padma Nath Gohain Baruah had established Kohima Sahitya Sabha at Kohima, Nagaland, in the month of December, 1895. Padma Nath Gohain Baruah was Founder", "title": "Assam Sahitya Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "at Biswaratna Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Samannay Khetra, Barpeta Road, an administrative circle of Barpeta District of Assam. The Sabha’s 2015 session held at Kaliabor, Nagaon. The current conference will be held in Padmanath Gohain Baruah Khetra, Rupahi-Jerenga Pathar, Rudrasagar, Sivasagar from 8 February to 12 February 2017. Asam Sahitya Sabha Patrika (; Ôxôm Xahityô Xôbha Pôtrika) is an official journal of the Asam Sahitya Sabha. The first issue was appeared in October, 1927. Chandradhar Barua was the founder editor of the journal. The first president of Asam Sahitya Sabha was Padmanath Gohain Baruah during the inaugural conference at Sibsagar in", "title": "Assam Sahitya Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "The Bhawan was exchanged by the Nagaland Government with the earlier one, which was known as LAL GHAR and taken by the Nagaland Government in the year 1978. The conference of the Asam Sahitya Sabha helds biennially. First conference of Asam Sahitya Sabha was held at Sivasagar, Assam. It become a big literary festival, unique in its character, which is attended by thousands of people. The writers of the state assemble, exchange their views and address the people. Except regular biennially seasons in 2000 and 2002 special session was held at Jorhat and Kalgachia. On 31 January, 1–4 February 2013", "title": "Assam Sahitya Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Golaghat Convention The Golaghat Convention was a historic national convention of the people of Assam, organised in Golaghat for 2 days from 13–14 October 1985. The 2 days' convention led to the formation of Assam's first major political party under the name and style of Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), and formally launched in Golaghat on 14 October 1985. After intense negotiations with the then New Delhi government, headed by the prime minister \"\"Rajiv Gandhi\"\", the All Assam Students Union (AASU) agreed to sign–off the Assam Accord with the government on 15 August 1985. The Indian National Congress mostly dominated the", "title": "Golaghat Convention" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "decided to shift the capital to Dispur. Accordingly, the first sitting of the Budget Session of the Assam Legislative Assembly was held at Dispur on 16 March 1973. Dispur houses the Secretariat of Assam Government, the Assam Assembly House, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) Regional Office, the North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd (NEDFi) House and the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre (GTAC). Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) is the local body responsible for governing, developing and managing the city. GMC is further divided into 31 municipal wards. Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) is an agency responsible for", "title": "Guwahati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Assam Movement of 1979–85. Thus, the core principles of the convention were, but not not limited the following: Golaghat Convention The Golaghat Convention was a historic national convention of the people of Assam, organised in Golaghat for 2 days from 13–14 October 1985. The 2 days' convention led to the formation of Assam's first major political party under the name and style of Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), and formally launched in Golaghat on 14 October 1985. After intense negotiations with the then New Delhi government, headed by the prime minister \"\"Rajiv Gandhi\"\", the All Assam Students Union (AASU) agreed to", "title": "Golaghat Convention" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "decided against paying the taxes. The protests culminated in a bayonet charge against the protesters at Patharughat in 1894. At least 15 were left dead and in the violent repression that followed villagers were tortured and their properties were destroyed or looted. In 1903, Assam Association was formed with Manik Chandra Baruah as the first secretary. Eastern Bengal and Assam under Lt. Governor (1906–1912): Bengal was partitioned and East Bengal was added to the Chief Commissioner's Province. The new region, now ruled by a Lt. Governor, had its capital at Dhaka. This province had a 15-member legislative council in which", "title": "History of Assam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Bhupen Hazarika. On 4 November 2012, the East Zone Senior Women's Interstate One-day Championship match between Assam women's cricket team and Odisha women's cricket team became the first match to be played at the ground. In the 2013-14 Ranji Trophy season, the ground hosted four matches. Assam against Kerala was the first first-class match. Himanta Biswa Sarma became the president of the Assam Cricket Association in June 2016 when his party man Pradip Buragohain became the secretary. Dr Sarma was also longest serving vice president of the association serving from 2002 to 2016. Anjan Dutta was longest serving President of", "title": "Assam Cricket Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Numerous \"\"raiz mels\"\" decided against paying the taxes. The protests culminated in a bayonet charge against the protesters at Patharughat in 1894. At least 15 were left dead and in the violent repression that followed villagers were tortured and their properties were destroyed or looted. In 1903, Assam Association was formed with Manik Chandra Baruah as the first secretary. Bengal was partitioned and East Bengal was added to the Chief Commissioner's Province of Eastern Bengal and Assam. The new region, now ruled by a Lt. Governor, had its capital at Dhaka. This province had a 15-member legislative council in which", "title": "Colonial Assam" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "task of collecting relevant information on the selection of site and related matters. The university was established by an act of the State Legislature: the Gauhati University Act 1947 (Assam Act, XVI of 1947) of the government of Assam in 1948. The first court meeting of the university was held on 26 January 1948, which is considered the foundation day, at the old Sudmerson Hall of Cotton College, Guwahati. It had 17 affiliated colleges and eight Post Graduate Departments on its establishment. The University which started functioning from the city center was shifted to the present campus in 1955–56. The", "title": "Gauhati University" } ]

[ "Matthias Schleiden", "Robert Hooke", "Robert Remak", "Theodor Schwann", "Rudolf Virchow" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "Robert Remak Robert Remak (26 July 1815 – 29 August 1865) was a Jewish Polish-German embryologist, physiologist, and neurologist, born in Posen, Prussia, who discovered that the origin of cells was by the division of pre-existing cells. as well as several other key discoveries. According to historian Paul Weindling, Rudolf Virchow, one of the founders of modern cell theory, plagiarized the notion that all cells come from pre-existing cells from Remak. Remak had reached the conclusion after observing red blood cells from chicken embryos in various stages of division. He then confirmed that the phenomenon existed in the cell of", "title": "Robert Remak" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.41, "text": "of biologists pointed to the central importance of the cell. In 1838 and 1839, Schleiden and Schwann began promoting the ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, though they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells. Thanks to the work of Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow, however, by the 1860s most biologists accepted all three tenets of what came to be known as cell theory. Cell theory led biologists to re-envision individual organisms as interdependent assemblages of individual", "title": "History of biology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "of HeLa cells, and there are almost 11,000 patents involving these cells. The HeLa cell lines are also notorious for invading other cell cultures in laboratory settings. Some have estimated that HeLa cells have contaminated 10–20% of all cell lines currently in use. The cells were propagated by George Otto Gey shortly before Lacks died of her cancer in 1951. This was the first human cell line to prove successful in vitro, which was a scientific achievement with profound future benefit to medical research. Gey freely donated these cells along with the tools and processes that his lab developed to", "title": "HeLa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "contain more than 10 trillion (10) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres. Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least", "title": "Cell (biology)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.14, "text": "developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden. While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory, he is not as credited for his attributions toward it. In 1839, Schleiden suggested that every structural part of a plant was made up of cells or the result of cells. He also suggested that cells were made by a crystallization process either within other cells or from the outside. However, this was not an original idea of Schleiden. He claimed this theory as his own, though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him. This crystallization process", "title": "Cell theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.05, "text": "within the quickly flowing circulatory system. The German pathologist Rudolf Virchow brought forward the idea that not only does life arise from cells, but every cell comes from another cell; \"\"\"\"Omnis cellula e cellula\"\"\"\". Until now, most attempts to create an artificial cell have only created a package that can mimic certain tasks of the cell. Advances in cell-free transcription and translation reactions allow the expression of many genes, but these efforts are far from producing a fully operational cell. The future is in the creation of a protocell, or a cell which has all the minimum requirements for life.", "title": "Artificial cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "development of the line, the cells were already being used by scientists all over the world. Due to the unusual growth capabilities of the HeLa cell line, it contaminated many cell cultures and ruined years of research, as discovered by Stanley Gartler in 1966. The cells, as it turned out, could float on dust particles and could be transferred on unwashed hands or used pipettes, and therefore end up in other cell cultures. Because the cells were so pervasive, just one could lead to the complete take-over of a culture. There was also the controversy surrounding how the cells were", "title": "George Otto Gey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "humans. His laboratory purified stem cells from other mature cells, such as B cells, by observing the different lineage markers expressed by each immune cell type. So when the immune cells of mice reacted with fluorescently labeled antibodies specific to effector cells, the mature cells were differentiated from the newly forming stem cells. His work has contributed to the understanding of how a single hematopoietic stem cell can give rise to specialized blood cells. Weissman is also a leading expert in the field of cancer stem cell biology, where his work sheds light on the understanding of the pathogenesis of", "title": "Irving Weissman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.97, "text": "and Schwann began promoting the ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, though they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells. Thanks to the work of Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow, however, by the 1860s most biologists accepted all three tenets of what came to be known as cell theory. Up through the 19th century, the scope of zoology was largely divided between physiology, which investigated questions of form and function, and natural history, which was concerned with", "title": "History of zoology through 1859" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.8, "text": "theory with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow and was among the first to grasp the significance of the cell nucleus that had been described by Robert Brown in 1831. In 1855, Adolf Fick formulated Fick's laws that enabled the calculation of the rates of molecular diffusion in biological systems. Building upon the gene-chromosome theory of heredity that originated with Gregor Mendel (1822–1884), August Weismann (1834–1914) proved that inheritance only takes place through gametes. No other cells can pass on inherited characters. The work of Katherine Esau (1898–1997) on plant anatomy is still a major foundation of modern botany. Her books", "title": "Botany" } ]

[ "Linda Davis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "Does He Love You \"\"Does He Love You\"\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album \"\"Greatest Hits Volume Two\"\". It is one of country music's several songs about a love triangle. \"\"Does He Love You\"\" was written in 1982 by Billy Stritch. He recorded it with a trio in which he performed at the time, because he wanted a song that could be sung by the other two members", "title": "Does He Love You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "on Patti LaBelle's album, \"\"Flame\"\". The song features a vocal battle between two female narrators who are in love with the same man. Both women know that the man is being unfaithful to them and are wondering who he truly loves. The big-budget, Jon Small-directed video was filmed over 3 days in mid-1993. It begins with Reba in her dressing room wearing a lilac feather gown, where she sees a picture of her lover, which she glances at. It then shows Linda as a professional actress at a movie premiere, then cuts back to Reba smashing the picture with a", "title": "Does He Love You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "(then a background singer in McEntire's road band), was the first single and turned out to be a smash. It reached number 1 on the country charts. The song also earned them a Grammy award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration as well as the CMA Award for \"\"Vocal Event of the Year\"\". CMT ranked the song at No. 9 on their list of 100 Greatest Duets. \"\"Does He Love You\"\" is the first of three duets featuring Reba and Linda Davis. The album's other new track was \"\"They Asked About You\"\", which peaked at No. 7 on the country chart.", "title": "Greatest Hits Volume Two (Reba McEntire album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "singing the second chorus. Reba stays behind the wall the whole time, while Linda is in front of her. It then briefly goes back to the dressing room, where Reba continues to smash her lover's picture. The next scene shows Reba approaching Linda's house in the pouring rain at night, while Linda stands on her porch as they sing the bridge. The scene then shifts to the next day, where Reba watches from afar as Linda and the man are seen on a speedboat, where he hugs her, implying that Linda is who he truly loves. Reba finally smiles at", "title": "Does He Love You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "album, \"\"Linda Davis\"\", which did not produce any chart singles at all. Reba McEntire then chose Davis as a backing vocalist for her road band. Davis had her biggest chart success in 1993 when she and McEntire recorded their duet \"\"Does He Love You\"\". Davis's only number one country hit, it also won her and McEntire a Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration that year. Soon afterward, Davis signed to Arista Nashville and recorded her third album, \"\"Shoot for the Moon\"\". This album's first single, the Mac McAnally composition \"\"Company Time\"\", failed to enter the Top 40. It was", "title": "Linda Davis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "telling him that she \"\"keep[s] on loving\"\" him. McEntire told The Boot that she identified with the song because of her long marriage to her manager, Narvel Blackstock, as well as Dunn's long marriage to his wife, Janine: \"\"We have been through rough times and tough times and arguments, but we made up over and over again.\"\" Reba also performed this song on the Faith Hill special: \"\"Home for the Holidays\"\", for people giving their love to tell their adopted kids to show how much they mean to them. She performed the song at the 2010 ACM Awards. The music", "title": "I Keep On Loving You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Linda as the boat leaves the dock. After the song is complete, the boat collapses and goes up in flames as the director (portrayed by actor Rob Reiner) yells \"\"cut\"\" and shows Reba and the crew the footage as the screen pans up to show the set and sky. The last day of shooting coincided with the last day of filming for the 1993 movie North (in which Reba stars and Reiner directed), and because of this, Reba's final outfit seen in the video was the same one she wore in the movie. Does He Love You \"\"Does He Love", "title": "Does He Love You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "The first collaborator on the album was LeAnn Rimes, who recorded the track, \"\"When You Love Someone Like That\"\" which also appeared on LeAnn Rimes's \"\"Family\"\" album that same year. Jurek called the duet between the pair \"\"stellar,\"\" while \"\"about.com\"\" called the pairing \"\"an undeniable outcome of perfection. Reba's strong country voice with LeAnn's young, soulful sound created a new sound like no other.\"\" The second track, \"\"Does That Wind Still Blow In Oklahoma\"\" was a collaboration with Ronnie Dunn (half of the duo Brooks & Dunn), who co-wrote the song with McEntire. The third track is a duet with", "title": "Reba: Duets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "I Keep On Loving You \"\"I Keep On Loving You\"\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Reba McEntire. Written by Ronnie Dunn and Terry McBride, it is the third single from McEntire's studio album \"\"Keep On Loving You\"\". The song was released to radio in February 2010 as her eighty-fourth chart single. \"\"I Keep On Loving You\"\" was written by Ronnie Dunn of Brooks & Dunn, along with his frequent co-writing partner, former McBride & the Ride lead singer Terry McBride. In the song, the female narrator expresses patience with her partner after he has made mistakes,", "title": "I Keep On Loving You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song) \"\"Forever Love\"\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, and written by Liz Hengber, Deanna Bryant and Sunny Russ. It was released in July 1998 as the second single from her studio album, \"\"If You See Him\"\" (1998). The song reached number four on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1998. It was also the title song to a made-for-television movie \"\"Forever Love\"\" which aired the same year, starring Reba and Tim Matheson. It is her second single to have a movie named after one of", "title": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)" } ]

[ "Reproductive system" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "organs as such. Sex organ A sex organ (or reproductive organ) is any part of an animal's body that is involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together constitute the reproductive system. The testis in the male, and the ovary in the female, are called the \"\"primary sex organs\"\". The external sex organs – the genitals or genitalia, visible at birth in both sexes, and the internal sex organs are called the secondary sex organs. Mosses, ferns, and some similar plants have gametangia for reproductive organs, which are part of the gametophyte. The flowers of flowering plants produce pollen and", "title": "Sex organ" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "Sex organ A sex organ (or reproductive organ) is any part of an animal's body that is involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together constitute the reproductive system. The testis in the male, and the ovary in the female, are called the \"\"primary sex organs\"\". The external sex organs – the genitals or genitalia, visible at birth in both sexes, and the internal sex organs are called the secondary sex organs. Mosses, ferns, and some similar plants have gametangia for reproductive organs, which are part of the gametophyte. The flowers of flowering plants produce pollen and egg cells, but", "title": "Sex organ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "of plants, the reproductive organs are called strobili, in \"\"Lycopodiophyta\"\", or simply gametophores in mosses. The vegetative organs are essential for maintaining the life of a plant. While there can be 11 organ systems in animals, there are far fewer in plants, where some perform the vital functions, such as photosynthesis, while the reproductive organs are essential in reproduction. However, if there is asexual vegetative reproduction, the vegetative organs are those that create the new generation of plants (see clonal colony). Many societies have a system for Organ donation, in which a living or deceased donor's organ is transplanted into", "title": "Organ (anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "called runners or stolons, are important vegetative reproduction organs in some species, such as the strawberry, numerous grasses, and some ferns. Adventitious buds form on roots near the ground surface, on damaged stems (as on the stumps of cut trees), or on old roots. These develop into above-ground stems and leaves. A form of budding called suckering is the reproduction or regeneration of a plant by shoots that arise from an existing root system. Species that characteristically produce suckers include Elm (\"\"Ulmus\"\"), Dandelion (\"\"Taraxacum\"\"), and many members of the Rose family such as \"\"Rosa\"\" and \"\"Rubus\"\". Plants like onion (\"\"Allium", "title": "Plant reproduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "In most birds, both excretion and reproduction is done through a single posterior opening, called the cloaca—male and female birds touch cloaca to transfer sperm, a process called \"\"cloacal kissing\"\". In many other terrestrial animals, males use specialized sex organs to assist the transport of sperm—these male sex organs are called intromittent organs. In humans and other mammals this male organ is the penis, which enters the female reproductive tract (called the vagina) to achieve insemination—a process called sexual intercourse. The penis contains a tube through which semen (a fluid containing sperm) travels. In female mammals the vagina connects with", "title": "Sex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "have distinctive reproductive organs called flowers, with carpels, and the female gametophyte is greatly reduced to a female embryo sac, with as few as eight cells. The male gametophyte consists of the pollen grains. The sperm of seed plants are non-motile, except for two older groups of plants, the Cycadophyta and the Ginkgophyta, which have flagellated sperm. Flowering plants are the dominant plant form on land and they reproduce by sexual and asexual means. Often their most distinguishing feature is their reproductive organs, commonly called flowers. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves the production of male and female gametes, the", "title": "Plant reproduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "with the sperm of a man through sexual intercourse, though artificial insemination or the surgical implantation of an existing embryo is also possible (see reproductive technology). The study of female reproduction and reproductive organs is called gynaecology. Women's health refers to health issues specific to human female anatomy. There are some diseases that primarily affect women, such as lupus. Also, there are some sex-related illnesses that are found more frequently or exclusively in women, e.g., breast cancer, cervical cancer, or ovarian cancer. Women and men may have different symptoms of an illness and may also respond to medical treatment differently.", "title": "Woman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "rays), as well as the males of some live-bearing ray finned fishes, have fins that have been modified to function as intromittent organs, reproductive appendages which allow internal fertilization. In ray finned fish they are called \"\"gonopodiums\"\" or \"\"andropodiums\"\", and in cartilaginous fish they are called \"\"claspers\"\". \"\"Gonopodia\"\" are found on the males of some species in the Anablepidae and Poeciliidae families. They are anal fins that have been modified to function as movable intromittent organs and are used to impregnate females with milt during mating. The third, fourth and fifth rays of the male's anal fin are formed into", "title": "Fish reproduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "because of the relationship between the muscular and skeletal systems. Animals such as humans have a variety of organ systems. These specific systems are also widely studied in human anatomy. The study of plant organs is referred to as plant morphology, rather than anatomy, as in animal systems. Organs of plants can be divided into vegetative and reproductive. Vegetative plant organs are roots, stems, and leaves. The reproductive organs are variable. In flowering plants, they are represented by the flower, seed and fruit. In conifers, the organ that bears the reproductive structures is called a cone. In other divisions (phyla)", "title": "Organ (anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "Reproductive system The reproductive system or genital system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction. Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones are also important accessories to the reproductive system. Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated species often have significant differences. These differences allow for a combination of genetic material between two individuals, which allows for the possibility of greater genetic fitness of the offspring. In mammals, the major organs of the reproductive system include the external genitalia (penis and vulva) as well as a", "title": "Reproductive system" } ]

[ "invoices" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "typically listed in alphabetic order or by the amount outstanding, or according to the company chart of accounts. Zero balances are not usually shown. On a company's balance sheet, accounts receivable are the money owed to that company by entities outside of the company. Account receivables are classified as current assets assuming that they are due within one calendar year or fiscal year. To record a journal entry for a sale on account, one must debit a receivable and credit a revenue account. When the customer pays off their accounts, one debits cash and credits the receivable in the journal", "title": "Accounts receivable" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.28, "text": "credit control department. Other types of accounting transactions include accounts payable, payroll, and trial balance. Accounts receivable Accounts receivable is a legally enforceable claim for payment held by a business for goods supplied and/or services rendered that customers/clients have ordered but not paid for. These are generally in the form of invoices raised by a business and delivered to the customer for payment within an agreed time frame. Accounts receivable is shown in a balance sheet as an asset. It is one of a series of accounting transactions dealing with the billing of a customer for goods and services that", "title": "Accounts receivable" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.27, "text": "Accounts receivable Accounts receivable is a legally enforceable claim for payment held by a business for goods supplied and/or services rendered that customers/clients have ordered but not paid for. These are generally in the form of invoices raised by a business and delivered to the customer for payment within an agreed time frame. Accounts receivable is shown in a balance sheet as an asset. It is one of a series of accounting transactions dealing with the billing of a customer for goods and services that the customer has ordered. These may be distinguished from notes receivable, which are debts created", "title": "Accounts receivable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "through formal legal instruments called promissory notes. Accounts receivable represents money owed by entities to the firm on the sale of products or services on credit. In most business entities, accounts receivable is typically executed by generating an invoice and either mailing or electronically delivering it to the customer, who, in turn, must pay it within an established timeframe, called \"\"credit terms\"\" or \"\"payment terms\"\". The accounts receivable department uses the \"\"sales ledger\"\", because a sales ledger normally records: The accounts receivable team is in charge of receiving funds on behalf of a company and applying it towards their current", "title": "Accounts receivable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "entry. The ending balance on the trial balance sheet for accounts receivable is usually a debit. Business organizations which have become too large to perform such tasks by hand (or small ones that could but prefer not to do them by hand) will generally use accounting software on a computer to perform this task. Companies have two methods available to them for measuring the net value of accounts receivable, which is generally computed by subtracting the balance of an allowance account from the accounts receivable account. The first method is the allowance method, which establishes a contra-asset account, \"\"allowance for", "title": "Accounts receivable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "its payment ledger. When the vendor receives the payment, it can automatically match the remittance information to its Accounts Receivable system. The Creditor Reference is an alphanumeric string, up to 25 characters long, with the letters \"\"RF\"\" at the beginning. After the letters are two check digits, which confirm that the reference will be entered correctly. The remaining part of the Creditor Reference (up to 21 alphanumeric characters) is the Reference. The content of the Creditor Reference can be determined without any restrictions. The Reference part can be subject to further restrictions when e.g. national reference numbers are converted from/to", "title": "Creditor Reference" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "in accounts receivables. Ideally, since advance payment occurs within a mutually agreed-upon term, it is the responsibility of the accounts department to periodically take out the statement showing advance collectible and should be provided to sales & marketing for collection of advances. The payment of accounts receivable can be protected either by a letter of credit or by Trade Credit Insurance. An Accountants Receivable Age Analysis, also known as the Debtors Book is divided in categories for current, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days or longer. The analysis or report is commonly known as an Aged Trial Balance. Customers are", "title": "Accounts receivable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "or portfolios of accounts receivable can be sold in capital markets through securitization. For tax reporting purposes, a general provision for bad debts is not an allowable deduction from profit - a business can only get relief for specific debtors that have gone bad. However, for financial reporting purposes, companies may choose to have a general provision against bad debts consistent with their past experience of customer payments, in order to avoid over-stating debtors in the balance sheet. Associated accounting issues include recognizing accounts receivable, valuing accounts receivable, and disposing of accounts receivable. In the UK, most companies have a", "title": "Accounts receivable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "in that it allows for one simple entry to reduce accounts receivable to its net realizable value. The entry would consist of debiting a bad debt expense account and crediting the respective accounts receivable in the sales ledger. The two methods are not mutually exclusive, and some businesses will have a provision for doubtful debts, writing off specific debts that they know to be bad (for example, if the debtor has gone into liquidation.) Companies can use their accounts receivable as collateral when obtaining a loan (asset-based lending). They may also sell them through factoring or on an exchange. Pools", "title": "Accounts receivable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "accounting for a new business, a number of accounts are established to record all business transactions that are expected to occur. Typical accounts that relate to almost every business are: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, Accounts Payable and Retained Earnings. Each account can be broken down further, to provide additional detail as necessary. For example: Accounts Receivable can be broken down to show each customer that owes the company money. In simplistic terms, if Bob, Dave, and Roger owe the company money, the Accounts Receivable account will contain a separate account for Bob, and Dave and Roger. All 3 of these", "title": "Debits and credits" } ]

[ "Mariah Carey", "Zara Larsson and MNEK", "Noisettes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is a song performed by American singer Mariah Carey. It was co-written by Carey and Babyface. It was produced by Carey, Babyface, and Daryl Simmons for Carey's third studio album, \"\"Music Box\"\" (1993). It was released as the fourth single from \"\"Music Box\"\" in the first quarter of 1994, as a double A-side with a cover of Badfinger's \"\"Without You.\"\" Lyrically, the song's protagonist describes her ex-lover and although they have since moved on, she will never forget them. No music video was commissioned for the album version or any of", "title": "Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "Never Forget You (Zara Larsson and MNEK song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Zara Larsson and British singer MNEK. The song was released in the United Kingdom on 22 July 2015 as a digital download, the second single from her second album, her international debut studio album, \"\"So Good\"\". The song reached the top 10 in several countries including the United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, and became both Larsson and MNEK's first US entry on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaking at number 13 in May 2016 and becoming the best rank on the", "title": "Never Forget You (Zara Larsson and MNEK song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "or imaginary friend (played by Chris Fleming). The video was filmed in Iceland and was directed by Richard Paris Wilson. Never Forget You (Zara Larsson and MNEK song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Zara Larsson and British singer MNEK. The song was released in the United Kingdom on 22 July 2015 as a digital download, the second single from her second album, her international debut studio album, \"\"So Good\"\". The song reached the top 10 in several countries including the United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, and became both Larsson and MNEK's first US", "title": "Never Forget You (Zara Larsson and MNEK song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Nunca Voy a Olvidarte \"\"Nunca Voy a Olvidarte\"\" (English: \"\"I Am Never Going to Forget You\"\") is a song written by Roberto Belester and first recorded by Mexican norteño band Bronco for their album \"\"Salvaje y Tierno\"\" (1991). In the song, the protagonist is leaving and vows to never forget the time he spent with his lover. In 1993, Mexican singer-songwriter Cristian Castro covered the song on his album, \"\"Un Segundo en el Tiempo\"\". Castro's version peaked at number-one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States became his first number-one single. The song received a Lo", "title": "Nunca Voy a Olvidarte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Never Forget (Lena Katina song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" (also known as \"\"Never Forget You\"\") is the lead single by Russian singer-songwriter Lena Katina's debut solo studio album \"\"This Is Who I Am\"\". The song was produced by Sven Martin and Erik Lidbom. It is a pop rock track, driven by electric guitars and keyboard. \"\"Never Forget\"\" had positive feedback, claiming number one in MTV Russia. A remixes EP was released on March 12, 2012 by Dave Audé, on his label Audacious Records, seven months after the single release. It includes remixes from Audé, Loud Manners, Sharooz and Jeremy Word and has", "title": "Never Forget (Lena Katina song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "photograph of herself over, kisses a photo of Yulia and exits the building. She walks through their graveyard, taking a bouquet of roses out when she leaves. She gets into a car and scatters the flowers. Never Forget (Lena Katina song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" (also known as \"\"Never Forget You\"\") is the lead single by Russian singer-songwriter Lena Katina's debut solo studio album \"\"This Is Who I Am\"\". The song was produced by Sven Martin and Erik Lidbom. It is a pop rock track, driven by electric guitars and keyboard. \"\"Never Forget\"\" had positive feedback, claiming number one in MTV Russia.", "title": "Never Forget (Lena Katina song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Nunca Te Olvidaré \"\"Nunca Te Olvidaré\"\" (\"\"I'll Never Forget You\"\") is the title of the second and last single released by Spanish singer-songwriter Enrique Iglesias from his third studio album, \"\"Cosas del Amor\"\" (1998). The track was written by Enrique Iglesias and was featured on the Mexican Televisa's telenovela \"\"same title\"\" (1999), produced by Juan Osorio and Carlos Moreno Laguillo, Edith González and Fernando Colunga starred as protagonists, while Alma Muriel, Alejandra Procuna, Eugenia Cauduro and Humberto Elizondo starred as antagonists and the singer himself performed the track on an episode. The video for \"\"Nunca Te Olvidaré\"\" was directed by", "title": "Nunca Te Olvidaré" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Babyface's original production with a new, pulsating synthetic R&B rhythm. The instrumental version was used on Carey's episode of \"\"MTV Cribs\"\". The song has been covered by a Japanese R&B singer Double and is featured on her greatest hits album \"\"10 Years Best: We R&B\"\". U.S. CD maxi-single Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is a song performed by American singer Mariah Carey. It was co-written by Carey and Babyface. It was produced by Carey, Babyface, and Daryl Simmons for Carey's third studio album, \"\"Music Box\"\" (1993). It was released as the fourth single from \"\"Music Box\"\"", "title": "Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "chart for both artists. The single is certified 5× Platinum in Sweden and 3× Platinum in the US. In 2016, the song was remixed by American music producer Kayzo, but the Price and Takis remix received many more views. A music video to accompany the release of \"\"Never Forget You\"\" was released onto Larsson's official Vevo account on 17 September 2015. It features a girl who meets a creature, or makes up an imaginary friend (a large, friendly beast covered in shaggy black hair). It shows the girl growing up and always thinking about and spending time with the creature,", "title": "Never Forget You (Zara Larsson and MNEK song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "That's Someone You Never Forget \"\"That's Someone You Never Forget\"\" is a song written by Elvis Presley in 1961 and published by Elvis Presley Music, which appeared as the closing track on his 1962 album \"\"Pot Luck\"\" and was released as a single in 1967. The song was written by Elvis Presley with his bodyguard Red West and based upon an idea and title by Presley himself. Red West recalled the songwriting collaboration with Elvis: \"\"'That's Someone You Never Forget' was a title that came from Elvis. He said, 'How about coming up with a song with the title of", "title": "That's Someone You Never Forget" } ]

[ "stratum lucidum" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "or more specifically, fingers in order to use them for spoofing. Friction ridge skin present on the soles of the feet and toes (plantar surfaces) is as unique in its ridge detail as are the fingers and palms (palmar surfaces). When recovered at crime scenes or on items of evidence, sole and toe impressions can be used in the same manner as finger and palm prints to effect identifications. The footprints of infants, along with the thumb or index finger prints of mothers, are still commonly recorded in hospitals to assist in verifying the identity of infants. It is not", "title": "Fingerprint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "size of the footprints. Foot prints have been shown to have determine the height and the sex of the individual. Friction ridge skin present on the soles of the feet and toes (plantar surfaces) is as unique in its ridge detail as are the fingers and palms (palmar surfaces). When recovered at crime scenes or on items of evidence, sole and toe impressions can be used in the same manner as finger and palm prints to effect identifications. Footprint (toe and sole friction ridge skin) evidence has been admitted in courts in the United States since 1934. The footprints of", "title": "Footprint" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "is tightly bound to the underlying tissue and bones. Compared to the rest of the body's skin, the hands' palms (as well as the soles of the feet) are usually lighter — and even much lighter in dark-skinned individuals, compared to the other side of the hand. Indeed, genes specifically expressed in the dermis of palmoplantar skin inhibit melanin production and thus the ability to tan, and promote the thickening of the stratum lucidum and stratum corneum layers of the epidermis. All parts of the skin involved in grasping are covered by papillary ridges (fingerprints) acting as friction pads. In", "title": "Hand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "or plantar skin. Too much friction occurring too fast for the skin to develop a protective callus will cause a blister or abrasion instead. Sometimes a callus occurs where there is no rubbing or pressure. These hyperkeratoses can have a variety of causes. Some toxic materials, such as arsenic, can cause thick palms and soles. Some diseases, such as syphilis, can cause thickening of the palms and soles as well as pinpoint hyperkeratoses. There is a benign condition called \"\"keratosis palmaris et plantaris\"\", which produces corns in the creases of the fingers and non-weight bearing spaces of the feet. Some", "title": "Callus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "and is one of the first areas to show signs of aging such as \"\"crows feet\"\" and wrinkles. The skin on the palms and the soles of the feet is 4 mm thick and is the thickest skin on the body. The speed and quality of wound healing in skin is promoted by the reception of estrogen. Fur is dense hair. Primarily, fur augments the insulation the skin provides but can also serve as a secondary sexual characteristic or as camouflage. On some animals, the skin is very hard and thick, and can be processed to create leather. Reptiles and", "title": "Skin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "an objective for sensual touch, tickling or sexual stimulation. In Thailand, Saudi Arabia, and Muslim countries it is considered offensive to sit raising the leg so the uncovered sole of the foot is visible. Terrestrial animals using their soles for locomotion are called plantigrade. In chimpanzees, the soles are furrowed with creases deeper and more distinct than in their palms. In the palms, the pattern density is thickest in the central part, but in the sole, the density is thickest near the big toe whilst large part of the remaining sole is covered by thick, tight, and smooth skin almost", "title": "Sole (foot)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "Howel–Evans syndrome Howel–Evans syndrome is an extremely rare condition involving thickening of the skin in the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet (hyperkeratosis). This familial disease is associated with a high lifetime risk of esophageal cancer. For this reason, it is sometimes known as tylosis with oesophageal cancer (TOC). The condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, and it has been linked to a mutation in the \"\"RHBDF2\"\" gene. It was first described in 1958. This condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant syndrome and characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma, oral precursor lesions particularly on the", "title": "Howel–Evans syndrome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "Tinea nigra Tinea nigra (also known as \"\"superficial phaeohyphomycosis,\"\" and \"\"Tinea nigra palmaris et plantaris\"\") is a superficial fungal infection that causes dark brown to black painless patches on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. This infection is caused by the fungus formerly classified as \"\"Exophiala werneckii\"\", but more recently classified as \"\"Hortaea werneckii\"\". The causative organism has also been described as \"\"Phaeoannellomyces werneckii\"\". Diagnosis of tinea nigra causing fungus is made on microscopic examination of skin scrapings, mixed with potassium hydroxide (KOH). The KOH lyses the nonfungal debris. Treatment consists of topical application of", "title": "Tinea nigra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Keratolysis exfoliativa Keratolysis exfoliativa, (also known as \"\"Lamellar dyshidrosis,\"\", \"\"Recurrent focal palmar peeling,\"\" \"\"Recurrent palmar peeling\"\") is a sometimes harmless, sometimes painful skin condition that can affect the focal surface of the fingers and/or the palm or soles of the feet. It is often misdiagnosed as chronic contact dermatitis or psoriasis. It is characterized by dry skin and superficial, air-filled blisters. These blisters can be peeled off very easily and will leave reddish, tender areas. The loss of this horny layer of the skin, which protects the underlying layers, leaves the skin more vulnerable to dryness and cracking. Keratolysis exfoliativa", "title": "Keratolysis exfoliativa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "rather than using suction. The skin of the ring-tailed lemur is dark gray or black in color, even in places where the fur is white. It is exposed on the nose, palms, soles, eyelids, lips, and genitalia. The skin is smooth, but the leathery texture of the hands and feet facilitate terrestrial movement. The anus, located at the joint of the tail, is covered when the tail is lowered. The area around the anus (circumanal area) and the perineum are covered in fur. In males, the scrotum lacks fur, is covered in small, horny spines, and the two sacs of", "title": "Ring-tailed lemur" } ]

[ "Manley" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Fawcett goes to France to fight. Manley dies in the trenches at the Battle of the Somme, and Fawcett is temporarily blinded in a chlorine gas attack. Jack, Fawcett's eldest son—who had long accused Fawcett of abandoning the family—reconciles with his father as he recovers. In 1923, Fawcett is living in obscurity in Britain. North American interest in exploring the Amazon has reached fever pitch, primarily due to Fawcett's stories of the lost city. John D. Rockefeller Jr. and a consortium of US newspapers finance a new expedition by Fawcett. The RGS co-funds the expedition at the last moment to", "title": "The Lost City of Z (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "may have died. He learned that Fawcett may have come upon \"\"Z\"\" without knowing it. The book claims as many as 100 people may have died or disappeared (and are presumed dead) searching for Fawcett over the years; however, the more historically accurate toll was only one. \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" was the basis of a 2016 feature film of the same name, written and directed by James Gray. First in his 2005 article \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" and later in the book he developed and published with the same title, David Grann reported on excavations by the", "title": "The Lost City of Z (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "in the Amazon\"\" recounts the odyssey of the notable British explorer, Captain Percy Fawcett who, in 1925, disappeared with his son in the Amazon while looking for the Lost City of Z. For decades, explorers and scientists have tried to find evidence of both his party and the Lost City of Z. Grann also trekked into the Amazon. In his book, he reveals new evidence about how Fawcett died and shows that \"\"Z\"\" may have existed. The book was optioned by Brad Pitt's Plan B production company and Paramount Pictures. It was adapted into a feature film of the same", "title": "David Grann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "undertook a personal expedition to find the city, but withdrew after suffering a fever and having to shoot his pack animal. On a second expedition five years later, Fawcett, his son Jack, and Jack's friend Raleigh Rimell, disappeared in the Mato Grosso jungle. Researchers believe that Fawcett may have been influenced in his thinking by information he might have obtained from indigenous people about the archaeological site of Kuhikugu, near the headwaters of the Xingu River. Kuhikugu was discovered by Westerners after Fawcett's presumed death in the jungle in 1925. The site contains the ruins of an estimated twenty towns", "title": "Lost City of Z" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "virtually died out. The earliest conquistadors left records of their glimpses of this civilization, but by the time they tried to explore the rainforest again, the indigenous people were all but gone. The jungle was quickly reclaiming the land. \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" was reviewed by Rich Cohen in the Sunday \"\"New York Times Book Review\"\", who said it was \"\"a powerful narrative, stiff lipped and Victorian at the center, trippy at the edges, as if one of those stern men of Conrad had found himself trapped in a novel by García Márquez.\"\" Critic Michiko Kakutani ranked it as", "title": "The Lost City of Z (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "of the great rivers of the Amazon. Their monuments extended horizontally, rather than being built as the pyramidal structures developed by the Mayan or Inca peoples. The settlements and civilization of these people appeared to have lasted long enough for them to have had contact with Europeans. Many died due to new infectious diseases, which may have been carried by some of their usual indigenous trading partners, rather than directly by Europeans. The high rate of fatality of these epidemics disrupted the people and their society: in only a few years, they were so devastated by disease that they had", "title": "The Lost City of Z (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "also not wholly of the Amazon. They declare that the spirits of the Fawcetts \"\"must belong\"\" somewhere and they will help them find their rightful place. Fawcett and Jack are drugged during a ceremony and carried away. Some years later, Nina Fawcett meets with Keltie, claiming she has heard that Fawcett and Jack are still alive and are living among tribespeople. The RGS, having sent more than a hundred people to search for Fawcett in the intervening years, declines to send another expedition. Keltie advises Nina to come to terms with her husband's death, but she refuses. Nina instead opens", "title": "The Lost City of Z (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "The Lost City of Z (book) The Lost City of Z: A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon is the debut non-fiction book by American author David Grann. The book was published in 2009, and recounts the activities of the British explorer Percy Fawcett who, in 1925, disappeared with his son in the Amazon while looking for an ancient lost city. For decades, explorers and scientists have tried to find evidence of his party, and of the \"\"Lost City of Z\"\". Grann also recounts his own journey into the Amazon, by which he discovered new evidence about how Fawcett", "title": "The Lost City of Z (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "others. Grann's findings are further detailed in his book \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" (2009). Percy Fawcett Lieutenant Colonel Percy Harrison Fawcett (18 August 1867during or after 1925) was a British geographer, artillery officer, cartographer, archaeologist, and explorer of South America. Fawcett disappeared in 1925 (along with his eldest son, Jack, and one of Jack's friends, Raleigh Rimmell) during an expedition to find \"\"Z\"\"—his name for an ancient lost city which he and others believed existed in the jungles of Brazil. Percy Fawcett was born on 18 August 1867 in Torquay, Devon, England, to Edward Boyd Fawcett and Myra Elizabeth", "title": "Percy Fawcett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "The Lost City of Z (film) The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray, based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann. It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcett, who was sent to Brazil and made several attempts to find a supposed ancient lost city in the Amazon. The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett; Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer, Henry Costin; and Sienna Miller as his wife, Nina Fawcett. The film's world premiere was on October 15, 2016 as the", "title": "The Lost City of Z (film)" } ]

[ "Osceola County Stadium", "West Palm Beach" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "back of the division champion Texas Rangers. 2016 marked the final year the Astros will play their spring training ball at Osceola County Stadium in Kissimmee, Florida, where Houston has played since 1985. In 2017, the Astros will move to The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, a brand new stadium located in West Palm Beach, Florida that Houston will share with the Washington Nationals. Houston finished fifth in the Grapefruit League with an 18–11 record, four games back of the champion Nationals. \"\"Through 2016 season\"\" 2016 Houston Astros season The 2016 Houston Astros season was the 55th season for the", "title": "2016 Houston Astros season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Kile died as an active player with the St. Louis Cardinals. In addition, the Astros have not issued the number 17 since Lance Berkman was traded in 2010. The number 42 is retired by Major League Baseball in honor of Jackie Robinson. The Astros have held their spring training at FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches in West Palm Beach, Florida since 2017. They share the stadium with the Washington Nationals. From 1985 to 2016, the Astros held spring training at Osceola County Stadium in Kissimmee, Florida. <nowiki>*</nowiki>In December 2016, the Astros agreed to a 30-year deal to field a", "title": "Houston Astros" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "major-league-size practice fields, four-minor-league-size practice fields, an agility field, a half field, batting cages, and pitching mounds. The Astros' training facilities are on the north and northeast side of the complex and their offices are behind the stadium's left-field corner, while the Nationals' facilities are on the south and southeast side with offices behind home plate. A groundbreaking ceremony took place on November 9, 2015, and construction of the new facility was accelerated so that it could be completed in 16 months. Astros and Nationals pitchers and catchers officially reported for spring training at the new facility on February 14,", "title": "FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Spring Training home of the 2017 World Series Champions Houston Astros and the Washington Nationals. In Arizona, the USA Baseball National Team Championships are held in Glendale, Goodyear, Peoria and Surprise, Arizona, at the Spring Training homes of the Los Angeles Dodgers, Cleveland Indians, San Diego Padres, Texas Rangers, Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Royals and Chicago White Sox. To stay up-to-date on the National Team Championships in Florida, follow @USABChamps_East on Twitter. To keep up with the National Team Championships in Arizona, follow @USABChamps_West. The USA Baseball 10U and 11U Futures Invitational are elite, invite-only youth championship events, exclusively reserved", "title": "USA Baseball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "play their annual slate of Grapefruit League games. From 2005 through 2016, they held spring training at Space Coast Stadium in Viera, Florida, a facility that they inherited from the Expos. In 2017, the Nationals moved their spring training operations to The Ballpark of the Palm Beaches, a new facility they share with the Houston Astros in West Palm Beach, Florida; they played their first Grapefruit League game there on February 28, 2017. On February 16, 2018, it was renamed FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches after the Nationals and Astros signed a 12-year deal for the naming rights to", "title": "Washington Nationals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "renovation in 2003 at a price of US$18.4 million The renovation increased seating capacity, upgraded the press box, improved the clubhouses, and added \"\"Autograph Alley\"\" which is a popular feature of spring training events. The Astros' lease with the ballpark ended in 2017. On November 9, 2015, groundbreaking commenced for a new spring training facility for both the Astros and Washington Nationals in West Palm Beach. The Osceola County Complex was also home of the Jim Evans Academy of Professional Umpiring where many hopeful future major league umpires went to learn the trade. Additionally, it hosts numerous amateur baseball events", "title": "Osceola County Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "2017 in West Palm Beach, accommodates both the Washington Nationals and the Houston Astros for spring training. Prior to the construction of Roger Dean Stadium, the Montreal Expos and Atlanta Braves held their spring training at Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach. The West Palm Beach Expos, a Single-A affiliate of the Montreal Expos, also played their games there. Also popular are the Florida Atlantic Owls, an NCAA Division I school that participates in Conference USA. The FAU football team play at FAU Stadium, and averaged 17,941 fans during the 2017 season. The FAU basketball team plays at FAU Arena,", "title": "Palm Beach County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "such as South Korea, the Philippines, and Taiwan; the Pacific Islands (most notably in Hawaii); and two cities in the United States: Salinas, California and Yuma, Arizona on the Mexican border. Generally, teams train in either Florida or Arizona based on their geographic location in the U.S., with eastern teams playing in Florida and western teams training in Arizona; the exceptions being the Cleveland Indians, Cincinnati Reds, Milwaukee Brewers, and the two Chicago-based teams all training in Arizona; and the Houston Astros, Minnesota Twins and St. Louis Cardinals training in Florida. The last west-coast team to train in Florida was", "title": "Spring training" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "José Cruz, Jr. and RHP Brian Moehler were purchased from Triple-A Round Rock. In spring training the Astros posted a 13–18 record culminating with a 9–4 win in the final spring training game at Minute Maid Park. After losing the first two games of the 2008 campaign, the Astros were trailing 5–6 the top of the 9th with 2 outs of game 3 against Hoffman, on April 2. The Astros put two on base when Pence hit a line drive off of Gonzalez's glove into right to tie it up. Berkman came up next and smashed a 3-run home run", "title": "2008 Houston Astros season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Stadium is one of only two stadiums in Florida to host two Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training: the Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals (the other is The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, which opened in 2017, hosting the Washington Nationals and Houston Astros). In both venues, the teams share the main stadium where the games are played. However, the teams have their own practice fields, outdoor batting cages, several pitching mounds, and state-of-the-art conditioning rooms. Through 2002 the Montreal Expos shared the stadium with the Cardinals, until they swapped with the Marlins as part of the", "title": "Roger Dean Stadium" } ]

[ "2003", "2000" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "in November 1957, a streak of more than three years. This record of 47 consecutive wins has never been seriously threatened. During this streak, the Sooners won the national championship in 1955 and '56. Additionally, the Sooners won 14 straight conference titles from 1946 to 1959, one under Jim Tatum and 13 under Wilkinson. The Sooners also went undefeated in conference play from November 23, 1946 to October 31, 1959; their record was only blemished by two ties. Wilkinson's best teams came during the first eleven years of his tenure. In that time, he recorded winning streaks of 31 and", "title": "Oklahoma Sooners football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "1955 college football season The 1955 NCAA football season saw the Oklahoma Sooners win the national championship after going 10-0-0. Although the final poll was taken before the postseason bowl games, Oklahoma played against the nation's other unbeaten and untied (10-0-0) team, the Maryland Terrapins, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, and won 20-6. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the college football teams that would later be described as \"\"Division I-A\"\". The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the final results of \"\"wire service\"\" (AP and UPI) polls. The extent of that recognition", "title": "1955 college football season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "in 1945: Bob Fenimore, Neill Armstrong, and lineman J.C. Colhouer. The team played its two home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. In 2016, the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), the organization which conducts the Coaches' Poll, awarded Oklahoma A&M the 1945 national championship. This was after the AFCA asked schools who felt they had a legitimate bid for the title to submit their reasons why so that their committee could hear the case and decide. OSU was (and continues to be) the only school to apply for the honor for any of the 28 years considered, and was", "title": "1945 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.94, "text": "National Championship as well. This number is 3rd only to the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the Alabama Crimson Tide (who have 9) for the most AP titles of any Division I college football team after the end of World War II (which is commonly used as the division between eras in college football). In addition to these seven acknowledged national championships there are also nine additional years in which the NCAA's official record book recognizes the Sooners as national champions: 1949, 1953, 1957, 1967, 1973, 1978, 1980, 1986, 2003. The University of Oklahoma does not acknowledge these additional \"\"championships\"\",", "title": "Oklahoma Sooners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "State. Against the Cowboys, OU faced a 13–10 deficit late in the third quarter before scoring five touchdowns during a seven–and–a–half–minute span. The 44–13 victory marked OU's 20th consecutive win and 29th straight game without a loss. When Alabama fell to Notre Dame in the Orange Bowl, the Sooners were left as the nation's only unbeaten team. With a #1 ranking in the final AP Poll, OU laid claim to its fourth national championship and first since 1956. To date, the 1974 Sooners are the last NCAA Division I-A team to claim an AP national title without benefit of a", "title": "1974 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "a heated affair as the Oklahoma staff was accused of spying on Texas' practices, a move later confirmed by former OU head coach Barry Switzer. In the 2008 season Texas scored 45 points over then No. 1 Oklahoma for the win, but even with the victory Texas would not go on to the Big 12 Championship game due to BCS rankings. Six of the last ten showings featured one of the participants in the BCS National Championship Game (2000, 2003–2005, 2008, 2009), including national titles won by Oklahoma in 2000 and by Texas in 2005. On October 6, 2018 the", "title": "Texas Longhorns football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "season. Oklahoma had not lost a game coming into the championship game. After winning the game, they would go on to defeat Florida State in the 2001 Orange Bowl, which served as the BCS National Championship Game that year, earning the program's 7th claimed national championship. In a scene filled with national championship tension and with two teams very familiar with one another, No. 1 Oklahoma edged No. 7/8 Kansas State, 27-24, for the Sooners’ first Big 12 football title. As OU won a school-record 12th game and advanced to the Bowl Championship Series, the battle royale was about as", "title": "2000 Big 12 Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "championships in the same year, an achievement unequaled until the 2006 season, when Ohio State and the University of Florida were both in each, with Florida winning both games. Oklahoma also currently holds the record for the longest winning streak in NCAA Division I history when they won 47 consecutive games between 1953 and 1957. In reference to the team's success and popularity as a symbol of state pride, George Lynn Cross, OU's president from 1943 to 1968, once told the Oklahoma State Senate, \"\"I want a university the football team can be proud of.\"\" The wrestling program is the", "title": "University of Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Semi-Final game. The game was the first matchup between the two teams in program history. Oklahoma lost in double overtime 54-48. Oklahoma has been independent and a member of three conferences. Oklahoma has won 17 national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors. Oklahoma claims 7 of those national championships. Claimed national championships The team has captured 48 conference titles, including 14 in a row from 1946 to 1959. † Co-championship ‡ Both Nebraska and Oklahoma claim the 1972 championship due to a dispute over Oklahoma forfeiting games. The Sooners have been a member of only one division, the Big 12 South,", "title": "Oklahoma Sooners football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "four contests. The Cowboys have a twenty-game home winning streak against Tulsa. The last time Tulsa won in Stillwater was 1951. Oklahoma State plays in Boone Pickens Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma. The original football field was inaugurated in 1913, and the first stand was built in 1920. At that time the field was repositioned from a north-south to an east-west configuration to avoid the strong prevailing winds of Northern Oklahoma. From 1914 until 2004, the stadium was named Lewis Field, named after popular professor and dean Laymon Lowery Lewis. Even though a stadium would not be built for six years", "title": "Oklahoma State Cowboys football" } ]

[ "Barbara Gaskin", "Dave Stewart", "The Chipettes", "Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "\"\"It's my party, and I'll cry if I want to... You would cry too if it happened to you!\"\" became a part of American pop cultural language as a phrase used to describe being utterly humiliated and miserable during an event that is supposed to be a happy occasion. \"\"It's My Party\"\" is in the key of A major. The song's effectiveness is enhanced by several musical touches producer Quincy Jones incorporated, including Latin-sounding rhythms, double tracked vocals and effective horn parts. Allmusic critic Jason Ankeny wrote of the song, It's My Party' remains one of the most vivid evocations", "title": "It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "I'll Cry If I Want To I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"\"It's My Party\"\" and its follow-up, \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\". The album was rushed out after \"\"It's My Party\"\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"\"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\"\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"\"Cry\"\", \"\"Just Let Me Cry\"\" and \"\"Cry and You Cry Alone\"\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "\"\"Misty\"\", \"\"Cry Me a River\"\" and \"\"What Kind of Fool Am I?\"\". The album reached #24 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"\"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\"\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"\"Pitchfork\"\". I'll Cry If I Want To I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"\"It's My Party\"\" and its follow-up, \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\". The album was rushed out after \"\"It's My Party\"\" became", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Lesley Gore's \"\"It's My Party (And I'll Cry If I Want To)\"\" for eighteen consecutive hours. Freedman joined WFMU as a DJ in December 1983, and succeeded Bruce Longstreet as general manager in August 1985. At the time, WFMU was licensed to and owned by Upsala College, and based in East Orange, New Jersey. In February 1986, Freedman launched a program guide/zine called LCD (Lowest Common Denominator), featuring work by many internationally known writers and artists, including Nick Tosches, Jim Woodring, Drew Friedman, Gary Panter, Harvey Pekar, Dan Clowes, Tony Millionaire, and Chris Ware. In November 2007, \"\"The Best of", "title": "Ken Freedman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "label in 1966. Lesley Gore included a version of the song on her 1963 debut album, \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\". Leslie Odom, Jr. ended his debut album \"\"Leslie Odom Jr. (album)\"\" (2016) with it. It was the closing theme song of Polly Bergen's short-lived comedy/variety show, \"\"The Polly Bergen Show\"\", which aired on NBC in the 1957–1958 season. The Party's Over (1956 song) \"\"The Party's Over\"\" is a popular song composed by Jule Styne with lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green. It was introduced in the 1956 musical comedy \"\"Bells Are Ringing\"\" by Judy Holliday. Nat King", "title": "The Party's Over (1956 song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Judy's Turn to Cry \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\" is a song written by Beverly Ross (who also co-wrote Roy Orbison's \"\"Candy Man\"\") and Edna Lewis that was originally released by Lesley Gore in 1963. The song was produced by Quincy Jones, who also produced Gore's prior hit \"\"It's My Party\"\". It was released on Gore's first album \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\" and also as a single which reached #5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and #10 on the Billboard R&B singles chart. The single earned a gold record. When \"\"It's My Party\"\" entered the Billboard Hot 100", "title": "Judy's Turn to Cry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "that same program; but a listener might just as easily hear live broadcasts from a field with sounds of crickets, a radio play, poetry, or spontaneous political protest. The AP national newswire covered one such protest in November, 1980 when a DJ on the station began playing Lesley Gore's \"\"It's My Party (and I'll Cry if I Want To)\"\" continuously for hours when President Ronald Reagan was first elected. Other DJs joined in and the protest ended up lasting for a number of days. WCBN was created in 1952 when three existing carrier current broadcasting systems on campus pooled resources.", "title": "WCBN-FM" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "their haters while on their way into the hottest dance club in town.\"\" Wilkening gave the song's lyrics a negative review stating \"\"If you're looking for deep lyrical insights, jeez, are you at the wrong party.\"\" Becky Bain of \"\"Idolator\"\" gave the song a positive review stating, \"\"We almost want to cry foul for taking an extremely beloved 80s song (okay, the song was released in 1979 but the video debuted in 1981) and appropriating it for a modern-day hip-hop song, just because that’s become so commonplace it’s an uncreative, predictable way to get attention for your song. But… but…", "title": "Check It Out (will.i.am and Nicki Minaj song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "by Gaskin in a blond wig. Because of the pop cultural obsession with the song and its tragic nature, Gore recorded a sequel titled \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\". In this song, the teenage girl narrator gets her revenge on Judy. In the lyrics the narrator explicitly finds \"\"foolish\"\" how much she cried when she saw Johnny and Judy together, and seems determined to start anew. But after she kisses another boy at another party, Johnny gets jealous, punches the other boy and returns to her. Following just two months on the heels of \"\"It's My Party,\"\" the sequel reached number", "title": "It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "was helmed by 40, reworking Jamie xx's remix. Additionally, Drake makes reference to Lesley Gore's 1963 number one single, \"\"It's My Party\"\" by re-working the lyrics, \"\"\"\"It's my birthday, I'll get high if I want to, can't deny that I want you, but I'll lie if I have to.\"\"\"\" The song features guest vocals from Rihanna, marking the second collaboration of the pair, the first being Rihanna's number one single \"\"What's My Name?\"\" from her fifth studio album, \"\"Loud\"\" (2010), on which Drake was featured. The song is written in the key of C minor. The vocal range in the", "title": "Take Care (song)" } ]

[ "1995" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Super Bowl XIII Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31. The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium. This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had previously beaten the Cowboys,", "title": "Super Bowl XIII" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "XXX was also the last Super Bowl to have a team wear jerseys with screen printed numbers as was the case with the Cowboys. The Cowboys entered the 1995 regular season attempting to become the first team in NFL history to win three out of the last four Super Bowls. They had previously won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII but their chance of a \"\"three-peat\"\" (winning three consecutive championships) was thwarted when they lost the NFC Championship Game to the San Francisco 49ers, the eventual Super Bowl XXIX champions. This was the Cowboys’ eighth appearance in the Super Bowl, the", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "1995 Dallas Cowboys season The 1995 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 36th season in the National Football League and was the second year under head coach Barry Switzer and final of the three Super Bowl titles they would win during 1992 to 1995. Dallas would be the first team to ever win three Super Bowls in a span of four seasons. Switzer guided the Cowboys to a fifth Super Bowl victory by defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. As of 2017, this is the last time the Cowboys appeared in the NFC Championship Game, and in turn,", "title": "1995 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Bowl XIII; both games were decided in the final seconds, first on a last-second throw by Roger Staubach, then as a fourth-quarter rally by Dallas fell short on an onside kick. The Cowboys won Super Bowl XXX in January 1996. It is said that the rivalry was fueled in the 1970s due to the stark contrast of the teams: the Cowboys, being more of a \"\"flashy\"\" team with Roger Staubach's aerial attack and the \"\"flex\"\" Doomsday Defense; while the Steelers were more of a \"\"blue-collar\"\" team with a strong running game and the 1970s-esque Steel Curtain defense, a contrast that", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "work four Super Bowls. Super Bowl XIII Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31. The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium. This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had", "title": "Super Bowl XIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Super Bowl XXVIII Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes", "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Super Bowl VI Super Bowl VI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1971 season. The Cowboys defeated the Dolphins by the score of 24–3, to win their first Super Bowl. The game was played on January 16, 1972, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, the second time the Super Bowl was played in that city. Despite the southerly location, it was unseasonably cold at the time, with the kickoff air temperature of", "title": "Super Bowl VI" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Super Bowl XXX Super Bowl XXX was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1995 season. The Cowboys defeated the Steelers by the score of 27–17. The game was played on January 28, 1996, at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Both teams entered the game trying to tie the San Francisco 49ers for the record for most Super Bowl wins by", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Super Bowl XII Super Bowl XII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1977 season. The Cowboys defeated the Broncos 27–10 to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 15, 1978, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. This was the first time that the Super Bowl was played in a domed stadium, and the first time that the game was played in prime time in the Eastern United States.", "title": "Super Bowl XII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "On January 16, 1972, the Dallas Cowboys defeated the Miami Dolphins 24–3 in Super Bowl VI in New Orleans. The CBS telecast had an estimated household viewership of 27,450,000 homes, the highest-rated single-day telecast ever at the time. Although Tulane Stadium was sold out for the game, unconditional blackout rules in the NFL prohibited the live telecast from being shown in the New Orleans market. This would be the last Super Bowl to be blacked out in the television market in which the game was played. The following year, the NFL allowed Super Bowl VII to be televised live in", "title": "NFL on CBS" } ]

[ "nearly all living cells" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "peroxide is typically stored with a stabilizer in a weakly acidic solution. Hydrogen peroxide is found in biological systems including the human body. Enzymes that use or decompose hydrogen peroxide are classified as peroxidases. The boiling point of has been extrapolated as being 150.2 °C, approximately 50 °C higher than water. In practice, hydrogen peroxide will undergo potentially explosive thermal decomposition if heated to this temperature. It may be safely distilled at lower temperatures under reduced pressure. In aqueous solutions hydrogen peroxide differs from the pure material due to the effects of hydrogen bonding between water and hydrogen peroxide molecules.", "title": "Hydrogen peroxide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "oxygen within the body. This makes it similar to other oxygen-based therapies, such as ozone therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Both the effectiveness and safety of hydrogen peroxide therapy is scientifically questionable. Hydrogen peroxide is produced by the immune system but in a carefully controlled manner. Cells called phagocytes engulf pathogens and then use hydrogen peroxide to destroy them. The peroxide is toxic to both the cell and the pathogen and so is kept within a special compartment, called a phagosome. Free hydrogen peroxide will damage any tissue it encounters via oxidative stress; a process which also has been proposed", "title": "Hydrogen peroxide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "produce hydrogen peroxide in the following process: Catalase, another peroxisomal enzyme, uses this HO to oxidize other substrates, including phenols, formic acid, formaldehyde, and alcohol, by means of the peroxidation reaction: This reaction is important in liver and kidney cells, where the peroxisomes neutralize various toxic substances that enter the blood. Some of the ethanol humans drink is oxidized to acetaldehyde in this way. In addition, when excess HO accumulates in the cell, catalase converts it to HO through this reaction: Another origin of hydrogen peroxide is the degradation of adenosine monophosphate which yields hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine is then oxidatively catabolized", "title": "Hydrogen peroxide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "including emphysema, influenza, AIDS and cancer, although there is no evidence of effectiveness and in some cases it may even be fatal. The practice calls for the daily consumption of hydrogen peroxide, either orally or by injection and is, in general, based around two precepts. First, that hydrogen peroxide is naturally produced by the body to combat infection; and second, that human pathogens (including cancer: See Warburg hypothesis) are anaerobic and cannot survive in oxygen-rich environments. The ingestion or injection of hydrogen peroxide is therefore believed to kill disease by mimicking the immune response in addition to increasing levels of", "title": "Hydrogen peroxide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "at its enemies. The beetle produces and stores hydroquinone and hydrogen peroxide, in two separate reservoirs in the rear tip of its abdomen. When threatened, the beetle contracts muscles that force the two reactants through valved tubes into a mixing chamber containing water and a mixture of catalytic enzymes. When combined, the reactants undergo a violent exothermic chemical reaction, raising the temperature to near the boiling point of water. The boiling, foul-smelling liquid partially becomes a gas (flash evaporation) and is expelled through an outlet valve with a loud popping sound. Hydrogen peroxide is a signaling molecule of plant defense", "title": "Hydrogen peroxide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "of various alkenes in the presence of benzonitrile yields oxiranes in yields of 79 to 96%. The oxygen atom transferred to the alkene originates from the peroxoimide acid formed intermediately from benzonitrile. The resulting imidic acid tautomerizes to the benzamide. The compound acts as a strong oxidizing agent and can cause skin irritation and severe eye damage. Hydrogen peroxide - urea Hydrogen peroxide - urea (also called Hyperol, artizone, urea hydrogen peroxide, and UHP) is a solid composed of equal amounts of hydrogen peroxide and urea. This compound is a white crystalline solid which dissolves in water to give free", "title": "Hydrogen peroxide - urea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "2.2 million in 2006, most of which was at a concentration of 70% or less. In that year bulk 30% sold for around 0.54 USD/kg, equivalent to US$1.50/kg (US$0.68/lb) on a \"\"100% basis\"\". Hydrogen peroxide occurs in surface water, groundwater and in the atmosphere. It forms upon illumination or natural catalytic action by substances contained in water. Sea water contains 0.5 to 14 μg/L of hydrogen peroxide, freshwater 1 to 30 μg/L and air 0.1 to 1 parts per billion. Hydrogen peroxide is thermodynamically unstable and decomposes to form water and oxygen with a Δ\"\"H\"\" of −98.2 kJ/mol and a", "title": "Hydrogen peroxide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "in 1811. The bleaching effect of peroxides and their salts on natural dyes became known around that time, but early attempts of industrial production of peroxides failed, and the first plant producing hydrogen peroxide was built in 1873 in Berlin. The discovery of the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide by electrolysis with sulfuric acid introduced the more efficient electrochemical method. It was first implemented into industry in 1908 in Weißenstein, Carinthia, Austria. The anthraquinone process, which is still used, was developed during the 1930s by the German chemical manufacturer IG Farben in Ludwigshafen. The increased demand and improvements in the synthesis", "title": "Hydrogen peroxide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "but still present catalase. Low levels of catalase may play a role in the graying process of human hair. Hydrogen peroxide is naturally produced by the body and broken down by catalase. If catalase levels decline, hydrogen peroxide cannot be broken down so well. The hydrogen peroxide interferes with the production of melanin, the pigment that gives hair its color. Catalase has been shown to interact with the \"\"ABL2\"\" and \"\"Abl\"\" genes. Infection with the murine leukemia virus causes catalase activity to decline in the lungs, heart and kidneys of mice. Conversely, dietary fish oil increased catalase activity in the", "title": "Catalase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "an opaque container, and pharmaceutical formulations typically come in brown bottles that block light. Hydrogen peroxide, either in pure or diluted form, can pose several risks, the main one being that it forms explosive mixtures upon contact with organic compounds. Highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide itself is unstable and can cause a boiling liquid expanding vapour explosion (BLEVE) of the remaining liquid. Distillation of hydrogen peroxide at normal pressures is thus highly dangerous. It is also corrosive, especially when concentrated, but even domestic-strength solutions can cause irritation to the eyes, mucous membranes and skin. Swallowing hydrogen peroxide solutions is particularly dangerous,", "title": "Hydrogen peroxide" } ]

[ "The Data Protection Act 1998", "Data Protection Act 1998" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Data Protection Act 2018 The Data Protection Act 2018 (c 12) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament which updates data protection laws in the UK. It is a national law which complements the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The Data Protection Act 2018 achieved Royal Assent on 23 May 2018. It applies the EU's GDPR standards. Whereas the GDPR gives member states limited opportunities to make provisions for how it applies in their country, one element of the DPA 2018 is the details of these, applying as the national law. The DPA 2018 is however not limited", "title": "Data Protection Act 2018" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "Data Protection Act 1998 The Data Protection Act 1998 (c 29) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament designed to protect personal data stored on computers or in an organised paper filing system. It enacted the EU Data Protection Directive 1995's provisions on the protection, processing and movement of data. Under the DPA 1998, individuals had legal rights to control information about themselves. Most of the Act did not apply to domestic use, for example keeping a personal address book. Anyone holding personal data for other purposes was legally obliged to comply with this Act, subject to some exemptions. The", "title": "Data Protection Act 1998" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "civil and criminal offences for which data controllers may be liable if a data controller has failed to gain appropriate consent from a data subject. However, 'consent' is not specifically defined in the Act and so is a common law matter. The UK Data Protection Act is a large Act that has a reputation for complexity. While the basic principles are honoured for protecting privacy, interpreting the act is not always simple. Many companies, organisations and individuals seem very unsure of the aims, content and principles of the Act. Some hide behind the Act and refuse to provide even very", "title": "Data Protection Act 1998" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "to the UK GDPR provisions. The Act has seven parts. These are outlined in Section 1: The Act introduces new offences that include knowingly or recklessly obtaining or disclosing personal data without the consent of the data controller, procuring such disclosure, or retaining the data obtained without consent. Selling, or offering to sell, personal data knowingly or recklessly obtained or disclosed would also be an offence. Essentially, the Act implements the EU Law Enforcement Directive, it implements those parts of the GDPR which 'are to be determined by Member State law' and it creates a framework similar to the GDPR", "title": "Data Protection Act 2018" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Parliament passed the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act in July 2014 to ensure the police and security services retained their existing powers to access telephone and internet records. No additional powers were granted by the legislation, but it did make clear that the requirements also apply to foreign companies, based abroad, whose telephone and internet services are used in the UK. The data being retained does not include the content of messages and telephone calls, just metadata describing when and who the users contacted by email, telephone, or text message. In circumstances when the Home Secretary issues a warrant", "title": "Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "laws to areas not covered by the GDPR. The new Act aims to modernise data protection laws to ensure they are effective in the years to come. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a new, Europe-wide law that replaces the Data Protection Act 1998 in the UK. The GDPR came into force on 25 May 2018 and sets out requirements for how organisations need to handle personal data. It forms part of the data protection regime in the UK, together with the new Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018). The United Kingdom as a member of the European Union", "title": "Information Commissioner's Office" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "data protection legislation is closely related to the protection of human rights. There are now more than 100 countries with data protection laws. One of the key principles for the fair and lawful processing of personal information regulated by data protection laws is the principle of security. This principle implies that proper security measures are taken to ensure the protection of personal data against unlawful access by others than intended recipients. The European Union General Data Protection Regulation, which was adopted in 2016 and will enter in to force in 2018, contains an advanced set of rules with respect to", "title": "Human rights and encryption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Thailand still lacks legislation that explicitly addresses privacy security. Thus, with the need for a more general and all-encompassing data protection law, the legislature proposed the Personal Data Protection Bill in 2013, which is heavily influenced by the OECD Guidelines and the EU Directive. The draft law is still under evaluation and its enactment date is not yet finalized. As a member of the European Convention on Human Rights, the United Kingdom adheres to Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees a \"\"right to respect for privacy and family life\"\" from state parties, subject to restrictions", "title": "Privacy law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "delayed for several months. The eIDAS Regulation is also part of the strategy. With the United Kingdom scheduled to leave the European Union in 2019, the UK granted royal assent to the \"\"Data Protection Act 2018\"\" on 23 May 2018, which contains equivalent regulations and protections. If the UK leaves the EU, it will become a \"\"third country\"\" for the purposes of the transfer of personal data outside the EU. This may require an \"\"adequacy decision\"\" by the European Commission on the suitability of the UK's data protection framework, or other appropriate safeguards that may allow such transfers to take", "title": "General Data Protection Regulation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "forcing data collectors to let individuals know how their data has been used. Gatherers of data are called \"\"data controllers\"\" and must register with the Data Protection Commissioner and pay a yearly fee. The law also contains numerous exemptions for journalism, crime investigation, &c. Other Crown dependencies like Guernsey and the Isle of Man have similar laws. The 2005 law was modelled from the UK's Data Protection Act 1998. These laws can all trace lineage back to the European Directive on Data Protection, 95/EC/46 of 1995 and the Council of Europe's European Convention 108, passed in 1981. The 2005 overhaul", "title": "Data Protection (Jersey) Law" } ]

[ "St Pancras International" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "Brussels. Eurostar's London terminus is at St Pancras International and the HS1 route passes through Stratford International railway Station and two stations in the county of Kent, Ashford International and Ebsfleet International. London is the centre of an extensive radial commuter railway network which, along with Paris, is the busiest and largest in Europe, serving the surrounding metropolitan area. Each terminus is associated with commuter services from a particular segment of this area. The majority of commuters to central London (about 80% of 1.1 million) arrive by either the Underground (400,000 daily) or by surface railway into these termini (860,000", "title": "Transport in London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "takes place at the UK arrival stations - this is the only route where passengers are not cleared by UK border officials before crossing the channel. On the northbound Marseille-London train, there is no facility for security or passport checks at the southern French stations, so passengers must leave the train at Lille-Europe, taking all their belongings with them, and undergo security and border checks there before rejoining the train which waits at the station for just over an hour. On several occasions, people have illegally tried to stow away on board the train, sometimes in large groups, trying to", "title": "Eurostar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "London-bound passengers by locking the intermediate door. The Brussels-bound half of the train will be security swept on arrival at Brussels before Brussels-to-London passengers can board. The journey from London to Amsterdam Centraal will take 3 hr 41 min and trains will call at Brussels Zuid/Midi and Rotterdam Centraal Station. From Amsterdam Centraal to London St Pancras, trains will take 4 hr 9 min to include the 28 minute stop at Brussels. Eurostar trains from London will also call at Antwerp Centraal and Schiphol Airport, although trains from Amsterdam will miss out Antwerp on the journey back to London. In", "title": "Eurostar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "— causing the service to arrive 25 minutes late. A signalling error that led to the incorrect routeing was stated to have caused \"\"no risk\"\" as a result. On 11 April 2006, a house collapsed next to a railway line near London which caused Eurostar services to have to terminate and start from Ashford International instead of London Waterloo. Passengers waiting at Waterloo International were initially directed on to local trains towards Ashford leaving from the adjacent London Waterloo East railway station, until overcrowding occurred at Ashford. Approximately 1000 passengers were trapped in darkness for several hours inside two Eurostar", "title": "Eurostar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "tracks were quickly overcome. On 14 November 1994, Eurostar services began between Waterloo International station in London, Gare du Nord in Paris and Brussels-South railway station in Brussels. The train service started with a limited \"\"Discovery\"\" service; the full daily service started from 28 May 1995. In 1995, Eurostar was achieving an average end-to-end speed of between London and Paris. On 8 January 1996, Eurostar launched services from a second UK railway station when Ashford International was opened. On 23 September 2003, passenger services began running on the first completed section of High Speed 1. Following a high-profile glamorous opening", "title": "Eurostar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "2011 a man fell at approximately 17:40 or 17:50 from the 17:04 service from London to Brussels as it passed through Westenhanger and Cheriton in Folkestone, near the entry to the Channel Tunnel. The individual was an Albanian who had been refused entry to the United Kingdom and was voluntarily returning to Brussels. The line was handed back at 22:09 after being closed for several hours following the incident. The train itself returned north to Ashford International, where passengers were transferred to a Eurostar service operating from Marne-la-Vallée to London, where passengers arrived again at approximately 22:30. Eurostar trains do", "title": "Eurostar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "Eurostar Eurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Amsterdam, Avignon, Brussels, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Paris and Rotterdam. All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Getlink. The London terminus is St Pancras International, the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent. Intermediate calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord. Trains to Belgium terminate at Midi/Zuid station in Brussels. The only intermediate calling point in the Netherlands is Rotterdam Centraal, with trains terminating at", "title": "Eurostar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "as boat trains, such as the \"\"Admiraal de Ruijter\"\" to Amsterdam and the \"\"Night Ferry\"\" to Paris and Brussels. The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin. Since 2007, high-speed trains link St. Pancras International with Lille, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and other European tourist destinations via the High Speed 1 rail link and the Channel Tunnel. The first high-speed domestic trains started in June 2009 linking Kent to London. There are plans for a second high speed line linking London to the Midlands, North West England, and", "title": "London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "opening in 1994. This has enabled Eurostar rail services to travel at for this part of their journey. A similar high-speed line in Belgium, from the French border to Brussels, HSL 1, opened in 1997. In Britain, Eurostar trains had to run at a maximum of on existing tracks between London Waterloo and the Channel Tunnel. These tracks were shared with local traffic, limiting the number of services that could be run, and jeopardising reliability. The case for a high-speed line similar to the continental part of the route was recognised by policymakers, and the construction of the line was", "title": "High Speed 1" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "ceremony and a large advertising campaign, on 14 November 2007, Eurostar services in London transferred from Waterloo to the extended and extensively refurbished St Pancras International. The Channel Tunnel used by Eurostar services holds the record for having the longest undersea section anywhere in the world, and it is the second-longest rail tunnel in the world. On 30 July 2003, a Eurostar train set a new British speed record of on the first section of the \"\"High Speed 1\"\" railway through the Channel Tunnel, two months before official services began running. On 16 May 2006, Eurostar set a new record", "title": "Eurostar" } ]

[ "Protestant", "Catholic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "by 104,720 (22.6%) of the population. Other frequently reported religions included: Roman Catholic (13.8%) and Christian, n.i.e. (7.6%). In comparison, the top three most frequently reported religions in British Columbia were: Roman Catholic (reported by 15.0% of the population of British Columbia), Christian, n.i.e. (7.2%) and United Church (5.1%).\"\" As of 2010, Surrey had the highest median family income of CDN$78,283, while BC provincial median was $71,660, and national's median was $74,540. The average family income was $85,765. South Surrey area had the highest average household income of all six town centres in Surrey, with an average of $86,824 as", "title": "Surrey, British Columbia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "135,305 Sikhs and 31,500 Hindus in British Columbia. 99,005 Sikhs and 27,405 Hindus were in Metro Vancouver. The ability to freely practice the Sikh religion is the reason why many Sikhs immigrated to Canada. Around 1973-1974 Ames and Inglis stated that there are British Columbia Sikhs who do not actively participate in religious ceremonies but that \"\"Few if any Sikhs have converted to Christianity\"\". Many smaller Indo-Canadian communities have two gurdwaras. These communities include Kamloops, Prince George, and Terrace. A 1997 disagreement regarding a dining hall in a Surrey gurdwara resulted in the Sikh community being split into two. Many", "title": "Indo-Canadians in British Columbia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "the Atlantic provinces and Western Canada, particularly in Alberta, Southern Manitoba and the Southern interior and Fraser Valley region of British Columbia, also known as the \"\"Canadian Bible Belt\"\", as well as parts of Ontario outside the Greater Toronto Area. The social environment is more conservative, somewhat more in line with that of the Midwestern and Southern United States, and same-sex marriage, abortion, and common-law relationships are less widely accepted. This movement has grown sharply after 1960. The evangelicals increasingly influence public policy. Nevertheless, the overall proportion of evangelicals in Canada remains considerably lower than in the United States and", "title": "Religion in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Burnaby, the Shri Guru Ravidass Sabha Temple. It opened in 1982. As of 2008 there were 900 members. Two Jats filed a complaint with the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal after they were denied membership, but the tribunal ruled that the gurdwara was minority-serving and had the right to reject the Jats. Sikhism in Greater Vancouver Sikhism is a major religion in Greater Vancouver, especially among its Indo-Canadian population. As of 1995 Greater Vancouver has one of the two largest Sikh populations in the world that are not in India. As of 1977, Vancouver's Sikh community, along with that of", "title": "Sikhism in Greater Vancouver" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "Canada, having approximately 40% of the total of Canadian LDS Church members and representing 2% of the total population of the province (the National Household survey has Alberta with over 50% of the Canadian Mormons and 1.6% of the province's population), followed by Ontario and British Columbia. The Catholic Church in Canada, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, has the largest number of adherents to a religion in Canada, with 38.7% of Canadians (13.07 million) reported as Catholics in the 2011 National Household Survey, in 72 dioceses across the provinces and territories,", "title": "Religion in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "(for example, \"\"Chinese-Canadian\"\") responses to the 2006 Census, and thus do not add up to 100%. All items are self-identified. The largest denominations by number of adherents according to the 2001 census were none (atheist, agnostic, and so on.) with 1,388,300 (35.9%); Protestant with 1,213,295 (31.4%); the Roman Catholic Church with 675,320 (17%); the United Church of Canada with 361,840 (9%); and the Anglican Church of Canada with 298,375 (8%). Of the 4,113,847 population counted by the 2006 census, 4,074,385 people completed the section about language. Of these 4,022,045 gave singular responses to the question regarding mother tongue. The languages", "title": "British Columbia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "these numbers have been steadily dropping since 2001, but the majority of Americans continue to support having religion in the education system. Prior to 1944, in British Columbia, the \"\"Public Schools Act\"\" (1872) permitted the use of the Lord’s Prayer in opening or closing school. In 1944, the government of British Columbia amended the \"\"Public Schools Act\"\" to provide for compulsory Bible reading at the opening of the school day, to be followed by a compulsory recitation of the Lord’s Prayer. This amendment appeared as section 167 of the \"\"Public Schools Act\"\", and read as follows: 167. All public schools", "title": "School prayer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "drying trend in summer. Mission offers few jobs, so many residents (more than 6 out of 10) commute to work in other locales. The community has a young population, with a median age of 36.4, according to the 2001 Canadian census, Mission's largest religious denomination is Protestant, followed by Catholic and no-denomination-declared other Christians, totalling 55.1%. The next largest religious group is Sikh, comprising 5.1% of the population. The largest group is European Canadian, comprising approximately 74% of the population, but even within that Mission's ethnic makeup is very complex, with, in addition to British settlers, large numbers of Germans", "title": "Mission, British Columbia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "poll showed that 28% of Canadians consider religion to be \"\"very important\"\" (55% of Americans and 19% of Britons say the same). Regional differences within Canada exist, however, with British Columbia and Quebec reporting especially low metrics of traditional religious observance, as well as a significant urban-rural divide, while Alberta and rural Ontario saw high rates of religious attendance. The rates for weekly church attendance are contested, with estimates running as low as 11% as per the latest Ipsos-Reid poll and as high as 25% as per \"\"Christianity Today\"\" magazine. This American magazine reported that three polls conducted by Focus", "title": "Christianity in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "African populations, when compared with the rest of cities in the region. The 2016 census found that English was spoken as mother tongue by 47.82% of the population. The next most common language was Punjabi, spoken by 20.48% of the population, followed by Mandarin at 4.42%. The 2011 National Household Survey states, \"\"71.4% of the population in Surrey reported a religious affiliation, while 28.6% said they had no religious affiliation. For British Columbia as a whole, 55.9% of the population reported a religious affiliation, while 44.1% had no religion. The most frequently reported religious affiliation in Surrey was Sikh, reported", "title": "Surrey, British Columbia" } ]

[ "rubidium-85" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "Krypton-85 Krypton-85 (Kr) is a radioisotope of krypton. It has a half-life of 10.756 years and a maximum decay energy of 687 keV. It decays into stable, non-radioactive rubidium-85. Its most common decay (99.57%) is by beta particle emission with maximum energy of 687 keV and an average energy of 251 keV. The second most common decay (0.43%) is by beta particle emission (maximum energy of 173 keV) followed by gamma ray emission (energy of 514 keV). Other decay modes have very small probabilities and emit less energetic gammas. It's one of the 33 known isotopes of krypton. In terms", "title": "Krypton-85" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "type 5651. Krypton-85 Krypton-85 (Kr) is a radioisotope of krypton. It has a half-life of 10.756 years and a maximum decay energy of 687 keV. It decays into stable, non-radioactive rubidium-85. Its most common decay (99.57%) is by beta particle emission with maximum energy of 687 keV and an average energy of 251 keV. The second most common decay (0.43%) is by beta particle emission (maximum energy of 173 keV) followed by gamma ray emission (energy of 514 keV). Other decay modes have very small probabilities and emit less energetic gammas. It's one of the 33 known isotopes of krypton.", "title": "Krypton-85" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "a neutron by converting an up quark into a down quark resulting in the emission of a or the absorption of a . In all cases where decay (positron emission) of a nucleus is allowed energetically, so too is electron capture allowed. This is a process during which a nucleus captures one of its atomic electrons, resulting in the emission of a neutrino: An example of electron capture is one of the decay modes of krypton-81 into bromine-81: All emitted neutrinos are of the same energy. In proton-rich nuclei where the energy difference between the initial and final states is", "title": "Beta decay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "reactors both Cs-137 and strontium-90 are found in locations remote from the fuel. This is because these isotopes are formed by the beta decay of noble gases (xenon-137 {halflife of 3.8 minutes} and krypton-90 {halflife 32 seconds}) which enable these isotopes to be deposited in locations remote from the fuel (e.g. on control rods). Some fission products decay with the release of a neutron. Since there may be a short delay in time between the original fission event (which releases its own prompt neutrons immediately) and the release of these neutrons, the latter are termed \"\"delayed neutrons\"\". These delayed neutrons", "title": "Nuclear fission product" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "of radiotoxicity, 440 Bq of Kr-85 is equivalent to 1 Bq of radon-222, without considering the rest of the radon decay chain. Krypton-85 is produced in small quantities by the interaction of cosmic rays with stable krypton-84 in the atmosphere. Natural sources maintain an equilibrium inventory of about 0.09 PBq in the atmosphere. However, as of 2009 the total amount in the atmosphere is estimated at 5500 PBq due to anthropogenic sources. At the end of the year 2000, it was estimated to be 4800 PBq, and in 1973, an estimated 1961 PBq (53 megacuries). The most important of these", "title": "Krypton-85" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "had time to decay. However, it is inevitable that krypton-85 is released during the reprocessing of fuel rods from nuclear reactors. The atmospheric concentration of krypton-85 around the North Pole is about 30 percent higher than that at the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station because nearly all of the world's nuclear reactors and all of its major nuclear reprocessing plants are located in the northern hemisphere, and also well-north of the equator. To be more specific, those nuclear reprocessing plants with significant capacities are located in the United States, the United Kingdom, the French Republic, the Russian Federation, Mainland China (PRC),", "title": "Isotopes of krypton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "neutrinos (other leptons are the muon and tau particles). These particles have lepton number +1, while their antiparticles have lepton number −1. Since a proton or neutron has lepton number zero, β decay (a positron, or antielectron) must be accompanied with an electron neutrino, while β decay (an electron) must be accompanied by an electron antineutrino. An example of electron emission (β decay) is the decay of carbon-14 into nitrogen-14 with a half-life of about 5,730 years: Or for example the decay of hydrogen-3 (tritium) into helium-3 which is stable: In this form of decay, the original element becomes a", "title": "Beta decay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "Japan, India, and Pakistan. All of the other radioisotopes of krypton have half-lives of less than one day, except for krypton-79, which has a half-life of about 35.0 hours. This isotope decays by the emission of positrons and thus becoming bromine. Isotopes of krypton There are 33 known isotopes of krypton (Kr) with atomic mass numbers from 69 through 101. Naturally occurring krypton is made of five stable isotopes and one () which is slightly radioactive with an extremely long half-life, plus traces of radioisotopes that are produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere. Krypton-86 was formerly used to define", "title": "Isotopes of krypton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "krypton-85 released from reprocessing activity has been estimated as 10,600 PBq as of 2000. The global inventory noted above is smaller than this amount due to radioactive decay; a smaller fraction is dissolved into the deep oceans. Other man-made sources are small contributors to the total. Atmospheric nuclear weapons tests released an estimated 111-185 PBq. The 1979 accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant released about 1.6 PBq (43 kCi). The Chernobyl accident released about 35 PBq, and the Fukushima Daiichi accident released an estimated 44-84 PBq. The average atmospheric concentration of krypton-85 was approximately 0.6 Bq/m in", "title": "Krypton-85" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "radioactive decays were known, Soddy and Kazimierz Fajans independently proposed their radioactive displacement law, which states that beta (i.e., ) emission from one element produces another element one place to the right in the periodic table, while alpha emission produces an element two places to the left. The study of beta decay provided the first physical evidence for the existence of the neutrino. In both alpha and gamma decay, the resulting particle has a narrow energy distribution, since the particle carries the energy from the difference between the initial and final nuclear states. However, the kinetic energy distribution, or spectrum,", "title": "Beta decay" } ]

[ "Trace Adkins" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.92, "text": "Every Light in the House \"\"Every Light in the House\"\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in August 1996 as the second single from his debut album \"\"Dreamin' Out Loud\"\". It was his first Top 5 single on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, where it peaked at #3. The song is a mid-tempo ballad mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle in which the narrator was recently split from his wife. He literally turns every single light on in the house and", "title": "Every Light in the House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "album \"\"Did I Shave My Back for This?\"\", country parodist Cledus T. Judd parodied the song as \"\"Every Light in the House Is Blown\"\". Trace Adkins is featured in the music video. Every Light in the House \"\"Every Light in the House\"\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in August 1996 as the second single from his debut album \"\"Dreamin' Out Loud\"\". It was his first Top 5 single on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, where it peaked at #3. The", "title": "Every Light in the House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "keeps them on for her in case she wants to return to his side all the while paying absolutely no attention to the intense electrical hazard this will cause or the financial burden that will ensue. Deborah Evans Price, of \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Adkin's deep, powerful voice does justice to the yearning in this lyric about a man who has left the lights on waiting for his lover to return.\"\" Rick Cohoon of Allmusic gave the song a favorable review, calling it a \"\"creative approach to the age-old 'goodbye, I miss you' song.\"\" He commended", "title": "Every Light in the House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Adkins' voice for \"\"communicat[ing] pain so well\"\" despite the singer's stature, although he considered some of the similes forced (e.g. \"\"the backyard's bright as the crack of dawn\"\"). The music video for this song is in black-and-white, and begins with Adkins sitting on the porch of a house with his dog after his woman left home. He then gets off the porch, and he and some workers get to work on a power generator. Scenes also feature him singing inside of the same house which also featured an alternative sub chorus \"\"Drinkin' Bush Light til the crack of dawn\"\" whilst", "title": "Every Light in the House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "a slew of empty Busch cans can be seen next to the generator, ultimately this scene and lyric was scrubbed and the original was used. \"\"Every Light in the House\"\" debuted at number 72 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated August 24, 1996. It charted for 21 weeks on that chart, and peaked at number 3 on the country chart dated December 14, 1996, giving Adkins the first Top 5 single of his career. In addition, it peaked at number 78 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, also marking his first entry on that chart. On his 1998", "title": "Every Light in the House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "leads to a house. On the bottom left is an inset photo, which differs depending on the version, of either Belle Rutland, Bob Buchanan, or Ben Smith. The song is told from the point of view of a soldier, who is feeling lonely. What helps him pull through is envisioning his mother waiting for him and a light burning in their house's window. This image adds to the song's hopeful tone. The chorus is as follows: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. There's a Light That's Burning in the Window of the Little House", "title": "There's a Light That's Burning in the Window of the Little House Upon the Hill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "Dreamin' Out Loud Dreamin' Out Loud is the first studio album of American country music artist Trace Adkins. The album was released in 1996, and it features the singles \"\"There's a Girl in Texas\"\", \"\"Every Light in the House\"\", \"\"(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing\"\" and \"\"I Left Something Turned On at Home\"\", which peaked at No. 20, No. 3, No. 1, and No. 2, respectively. The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for U.S. shipments of one million copies. Thom Owens of Allmusic gave the album four stars out of five, commending Adkins' \"\"powerhouse\"\" voice", "title": "Dreamin' Out Loud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "house and sees him romancing another woman, and afterward announces that she is leaving him. I Saw the Light (Wynonna Judd song) \"\"I Saw the Light\"\" is a song written by Andrew Gold and Lisa Angelle, and recorded by American country music artist Wynonna. It was released in May 1992 as the second single from Wynonna's self-titled debut album, and was also the album's second Number One hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. It was also ranked by \"\"Billboard\"\" as the Number One country hit for 1992. The narrator of the song", "title": "I Saw the Light (Wynonna Judd song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "by Martin Page, except tracks 6 and 9 (Martin Page/Bernie Taupin) In the House of Stone and Light (album) In the House of Stone and Light is the debut album by Martin Page, released in 1994. It features the title song, \"\"In the House of Stone and Light\"\", which was a substantial \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 hit (peaking at number 14) and AC (number 1) hit. An EPK has been made for the album. It features Martin Page himself, lyricist Bernie Taupin, musician Robbie Robertson, and other friends of Page. In the EPK they talk about his past with his band,", "title": "In the House of Stone and Light (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "In the House of Stone and Light \"\"In the House of Stone and Light\"\" is a song by British musician Martin Page. The song was released in July 1994 from the album of the same name. The song peaked at number 14 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in 1995 and reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary chart. The mountain in the intro of the song is Mt. Kailas, located near the land of Shambhala. The present Mt. Kailash in Tibet is linked with the history of the Ramayana. Page also refers to the Havasupai", "title": "In the House of Stone and Light" } ]

[ "Khrushchev", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Joseph Stalin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "leader, Walter Ulbricht, remained uncompromisingly hard-line in his attitude to the west in general and in his country's relationship with West Germany specifically. The decision suddenly to erect the Berlin Wall in August 1961 was naturally taken by the East Germans in full consultation with the Soviet ambassador. From the East German perspective The Wall represented a necessary desperate attempt to save the state which appeared to be in the process of losing its entire working age population. With Abrassimov as Soviet ambassador in Berlin, Walter Ulbricht, who had earlier enjoyed close relations with Soviet leader Josef Stalin, found he", "title": "Peter Abrassimov" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "East German leader Walter Ulbricht to begin construction of what became known as the Berlin Wall, which would surround West Berlin. Construction preparations were made in great secrecy, and the border was sealed off in the early hours of Sunday, 13 August 1961, when most East German workers who earned hard currency by working in West Berlin would be at their homes. The wall was a propaganda disaster, and marked the end of Khrushchev's attempts to conclude a peace treaty among the Four Powers and the two German states. That treaty would not be signed until September 1990, as an", "title": "Nikita Khrushchev" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "could be easily crossed in most places. On 1 April 1952, East German leaders met the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in Moscow; during the discussions Stalin's foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov proposed that the East Germans should \"\"introduce a system of passes for visits of West Berlin residents to the territory of East Berlin [so as to stop] free movement of Western agents\"\" in the GDR. Stalin agreed, calling the situation \"\"intolerable\"\". He advised the East Germans to build up their border defenses, telling them that \"\"The demarcation line between East and West Germany should be considered a border—and not just", "title": "Berlin Wall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "at the Alexanderplatz demonstration, East Berlin's large public square and transportation hub. The longtime leader of East Germany, Erich Honecker, resigned on 18 October 1989 and was replaced by Egon Krenz that day. Honecker had predicted in January of that year that the Wall would stand for 50 or 100 more years if the conditions that had caused its construction did not change. The wave of refugees leaving East Germany for the West kept increasing. By early November refugees were finding their way to Hungary via Czechoslovakia, or via the West German Embassy in Prague. This was tolerated by the", "title": "Berlin Wall" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "II, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin headed a group of nations on his Western border, the Eastern Bloc, that then included Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia, which he wished to maintain alongside a weakened Soviet-controlled Germany. As early as 1945, Stalin revealed to German communist leaders that he expected to slowly undermine the British position within the British occupation zone, that the United States would withdraw within a year or two, and that nothing would then stand in the way of a united communist Germany within the bloc. The major task of the ruling communist party in the Soviet zone was to", "title": "Berlin Wall" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "the East German leader, invited Pervukhin to his summer house to discuss the East German immigration flow to West Germany. There Ulbricht told Pervukhin that if the Soviets did not react soon, East Germany would \"\"collapse\"\". Pervukhin discussed other problems as well, claiming that Ulbricht but also the East German leadership in general, were opposed to the Soviet Union's plan to improve relations with West Germany. When Khrushchev gave his approval to construct what would become the Berlin Wall, Pervukhin was the first to know. Ulbricht told Pervukhin of the need to create the East–West barrier at night, and he", "title": "Mikhail Pervukhin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "1987, U.S. President Ronald Reagan provided a challenge to the then Soviet leader: General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization: Come here to this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! On 9 November 1989, the Wall was opened, and the two parts of the city were once again physically—though at this point not legally—united. The Two Plus Four Treaty, signed by the two German states and the four wartime allies, paved the way for German reunification and an end", "title": "West Berlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Checkpoint Charlie Checkpoint Charlie (or \"\"Checkpoint C\"\") was the name given by the Western Allies to the best-known Berlin Wall crossing point between East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War (1947–1991). East German leader Walter Ulbricht agitated and maneuvered to get the Soviet Union's permission to construct the Berlin Wall in 1961 to stop Eastern Bloc emigration and defection westward through the Soviet border system, preventing escape across the city sector border from communist East Berlin into West Berlin. Checkpoint Charlie became a symbol of the Cold War, representing the separation of East and West. Soviet and American", "title": "Checkpoint Charlie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Tear down this wall! \"\"Tear down this wall!\"\" is a line from a speech made by U.S. President Ronald Reagan in West Berlin on Friday, June 12, 1987, calling for the leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, to open up the barrier which had divided West and East Berlin since 1961. Peter Robinson, the White House speechwriter who drafted the address, said its most famous line was inspired by a conversation with Ingeborg Elz of West Berlin who had mentioned it in a conversation with him. The \"\"tear down this wall\"\" speech was not the first time Reagan had", "title": "Tear down this wall!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "and a member of the lower house of the Parliament of Sweden from 1933 to 1964. As leader of the Communist Party of Sweden, Hagberg upheld a clearly pro-Soviet line. He supported the Soviet crushing of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and he also defended the building of the Berlin Wall as \"\"serving the cause of peace\"\". In the municipal elections in 1962, the Communist Party hit a record low of 3.8% of the votes and critics within the party blamed this on the party's pro-Soviet line. In 1964, Hagberg was replaced as party chairman by C.-H. Hermansson. When a", "title": "Hilding Hagberg" } ]

[ "62" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.8, "text": "also expanded into western Canada, starting with three new stores in Calgary, Alberta. One of the three locations opened in late September 2010. The other two opened in early 2011. There are now stores in British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. To date (2018) Lowe's has 62 locations in Canada. Each store represents an average investment of $20.5 million ($20.4 million USD). In February 2013, former Walmart Canada and Loblaw Companies executive Sylvain Prud'homme was hired as CEO of Lowe's Canada. On May 11, 2015, Lowe's Canada announced that it would acquire the leases of 13 former Target Canada stores, as", "title": "Lowe's" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "but will be operated out of Rona's headquarters in Boucherville. Lowe's plans to maintain Rona's retail banners, \"\"key\"\" executives, and the \"\"vast majority of its current employees\"\" post-acquisition. As of 2016, Lowe's Canada and Rona together have 539 store locations. Trading as Masters Home Improvement, the first store opened in Braybrook, Victoria to tradesmen on August 31, 2011 and the general public on Masters was a joint venture of the Lowe's Companies, Inc., and Woolworths Limited to compete against the Wesfarmers-owned Bunnings Warehouse, which operates in the large bigbox format similar to Lowe's and Home Depot. The stores will be", "title": "Lowe's" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "loss of The Home Depot's industrial supply division, HD Supply, in July 2007. The Home Depot now faces competition from Lowe's as they have moved into the Canadian market effective the end of 2007; Lowe's now has 35 outlets in Canada. In 2016 RONA was purchased by Lowes increasing its total store count to over 500 units. In Quebec, where it has 22 stores, The Home Depot is branded simply \"\"Home Depot\"\" (using English words but without the definite article \"\"the\"\"). The Home Depot operates 106 stores in Mexico and has become one of the largest retailers in Mexico since", "title": "The Home Depot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "Mexico alone. On November 5, 2018, Lowe's announced that it will be closing 51 under-performing stores, 20 stores in the United States and 31 in Canada under the Lowe's and Rona names by February 2019. In November 2018, Lowe's announced that it will close all stores in Mexico in the future. For the fiscal year 2018, Lowe's reported earnings of US$3.436 billion, with an annual revenue of US$68.619 billion, an increase of 5.5% over the previous fiscal cycle. Lowe's shares traded at over $96 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$75.8 billion in October 2018. Lowe's", "title": "Lowe's" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "not the creed of the First Amendment\"\". Representative John Conyers of Michigan called on Lowe's to apologize. Michigan state representative Rashida Tlaib contacted the company's corporate headquarters, reporting that Lowe's declined to change its decision. Based in Toronto, Ontario, Lowe's opened its first three stores in Canada on December 10, 2007, in Hamilton, Brampton and Brantford. On February 1, 2008, they opened three more stores in Toronto, East Gwillimbury, and a second store in Brampton as well as a new location in Maple (Vaughan). Currently, additional stores are under construction, with 19 now open in the province of Ontario. Lowe's", "title": "Lowe's" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Lowe's Lowe's Companies, Inc. (), doing business as Lowe's, is an American retail company specializing in home improvement. Headquartered in Mooresville, North Carolina the company operates a chain of retail stores in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. , Lowe's and its related businesses operate more than 2,390 home improvement and hardware stores and employ over 310,000 people in North America. Lowe's is the second-largest hardware chain in the United States behind The Home Depot and ahead of Menards. Globally, Lowe's is also the second-largest hardware chain, again behind The Home Depot but ahead of European retailers Leroy Merlin, B&Q", "title": "Lowe's" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "adopt the big-box format in order to survive. Today, most Lowe's stores are part of the big-box variety, although some classic format stores remain in smaller markets. Lowe's has since grown nationally, as it was aided by the purchase of the Renton, Washington-based Eagle Hardware & Garden company in 1999. It is now the 2nd largest home improvement store chain in North America and has begun expanding outside the United States. The first store outside of United States was in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. According to their website, Lowe's has operated/serviced more than 2,355 locations in the United States, Canada, and", "title": "Lowe's" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "stores on March 18, 2015, with 58 locations scheduled to close that week, and 58 in total closed by April 5, 2015. The remaining 58 stores closed on April 12, 2015. In May 2015, the company returned some of its leases back to their landlords, and began the process of auctioning off leases and properties to other new owners. Canadian Tire announced plans to acquire 12 locations, Walmart Canada reached a deal to acquire 13 locations (including the aborted Bayshore Shopping Centre location) and one of its distribution centres, and Lowe's also reached a deal to acquire 13 locations and", "title": "Target Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "known as Ace International. Over the next 20 years Ace established a presence throughout Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America, and Middle East regions. In 2010, Tim-Br Mart Group acquired licensing rights to the Ace brand name in Canada. Four years later, Rona, Inc. signed an agreement with Ace Hardware for the master license to the Ace brand in Canada. Lowes completed its acquisition of Rona in May 2016. Rona assigned the Winnipeg office as Ace Canada, formally TruServ Canada, to manage the Ace Brand. , there are 62 Ace-branded stores in Canada. In 2017, Lowe's Distribution Center will service Ace", "title": "Ace Hardware" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "closed and the store and was converted to Super Centre, then to Loblaws, then to No Frills. Miracle Mart was converted to Canadian Tire. The Zellers was closed in 2012 when Zellers was purchased by Target and the location was closed for about a year before reopening as Target on March 19, 2013. Since early 2015 when all Targets across Canada closed down that space has been vacant. Lowe's home improvement store has occupied the vacant spot since late November 2016. Lowe's will close in early 2019 as part of a plan to close 51 stores in North America. With", "title": "Centerpoint Mall (Toronto)" } ]

[ "John von Neumann" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "to be called \"\"fixed-program computers\"\". Since the term \"\"CPU\"\" is generally defined as a device for software (computer program) execution, the earliest devices that could rightly be called CPUs came with the advent of the stored-program computer. The idea of a stored-program computer had been already present in the design of J. Presper Eckert and John William Mauchly's ENIAC, but was initially omitted so that it could be finished sooner. On June 30, 1945, before ENIAC was made, mathematician John von Neumann distributed the paper entitled \"\"First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC\"\". It was the outline of a", "title": "Central processing unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "allowed increasingly complex CPUs to be designed and manufactured to tolerances on the order of nanometers. Both the miniaturization and standardization of CPUs have increased the presence of digital devices in modern life far beyond the limited application of dedicated computing machines. Modern microprocessors appear in electronic devices ranging from automobiles to cellphones, and sometimes even in toys. While von Neumann is most often credited with the design of the stored-program computer because of his design of EDVAC, and the design became known as the von Neumann architecture, others before him, such as Konrad Zuse, had suggested and implemented similar", "title": "Central processing unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "IC CPUs were in heavy usage, new high-performance designs like SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) vector processors began to appear. These early experimental designs later gave rise to the era of specialized supercomputers like those made by Cray Inc and Fujitsu Ltd. During this period, a method of manufacturing many interconnected transistors in a compact space was developed. The integrated circuit (IC) allowed a large number of transistors to be manufactured on a single semiconductor-based die, or \"\"chip\"\". At first, only very basic non-specialized digital circuits such as NOR gates were miniaturized into ICs. CPUs based on these \"\"building block\"\"", "title": "Central processing unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "computer; the Manchester Baby, a small-scale experimental stored-program computer, ran its first program on 21 June 1948 and the Manchester Mark 1 ran its first program during the night of 16–17 June 1949. Early CPUs were custom designs used as part of a larger and sometimes distinctive computer. However, this method of designing custom CPUs for a particular application has largely given way to the development of multi-purpose processors produced in large quantities. This standardization began in the era of discrete transistor mainframes and minicomputers and has rapidly accelerated with the popularization of the integrated circuit (IC). The IC has", "title": "Central processing unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "read and additional wait time for drum rotation was not required. In 1951, British scientist Maurice Wilkes developed the concept of microprogramming from the realisation that the central processing unit of a computer could be controlled by a miniature, highly specialised computer program in high-speed ROM. Microprogramming allows the base instruction set to be defined or extended by built-in programs (now called firmware or microcode). This concept greatly simplified CPU development. He first described this at the University of Manchester Computer Inaugural Conference in 1951, then published in expanded form in IEEE Spectrum in 1955. It was widely used in", "title": "History of computing hardware" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "what became known as the Von Neumann architecture, a central control unit and arithmetic logic unit (ALU, which he called the central arithmetic part) were combined with computer memory and input and output functions to form a stored program computer. The \"\"Report\"\" presented a general organization and theoretical model of the computer, however, not the implementation of that model. Soon designs integrated the control unit and ALU into what became known as the central processing unit (CPU). Computers in the 1950s and 1960s were generally constructed in an ad-hoc fashion. For example, the CPU, memory, and input/output units were each", "title": "System bus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "development, the Program Generator (PG PRO), a CASE tool. The transition from 68k to PowerPC central processing unit (CPU) was a lengthy process that involved a complete rewrite of the editor by Chris Stasny and an adaptation of the compiler by Andy Gariepy. The result of their efforts, a dramatically enhanced IDE called FB^3, was released in September 1999, featuring among many other things a separate compiler application, various open, hence modifiable runtimes, inline PPC assembly, a simplified access to the Macintosh Toolbox Application Programming Interface (API), as well as an expanded library of built-in functions. Major update releases introduced", "title": "FutureBASIC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "and more complex EDVAC. In 1950, along with David Wheeler, Wilkes used EDSAC to solve a differential equation relating to gene frequencies in a paper by Ronald Fisher. This represents the first use of a computer for a problem in the field of biology. In 1951, he developed the concept of microprogramming from the realisation that the Central Processing Unit of a computer could be controlled by a miniature, highly specialised computer program in high-speed ROM. This concept greatly simplified CPU development. Microprogramming was first described at the University of Manchester Computer Inaugural Conference in 1951, then published in expanded", "title": "Maurice Wilkes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "types, with each IC containing roughly 1000 MOSFETs. In stark contrast with its SSI and MSI predecessors, the first LSI implementation of the PDP-11 contained a CPU composed of only four LSI integrated circuits. Since the introduction of the first commercially available microprocessor, the Intel 4004 in 1970, and the first widely used microprocessor, the Intel 8080 in 1974, this class of CPUs has almost completely overtaken all other central processing unit implementation methods. Mainframe and minicomputer manufacturers of the time launched proprietary IC development programs to upgrade their older computer architectures, and eventually produced instruction set compatible microprocessors that", "title": "Central processing unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "ideas. The so-called Harvard architecture of the Harvard Mark I, which was completed before EDVAC, also used a stored-program design using punched paper tape rather than electronic memory. The key difference between the von Neumann and Harvard architectures is that the latter separates the storage and treatment of CPU instructions and data, while the former uses the same memory space for both. Most modern CPUs are primarily von Neumann in design, but CPUs with the Harvard architecture are seen as well, especially in embedded applications; for instance, the Atmel AVR microcontrollers are Harvard architecture processors. Relays and vacuum tubes (thermionic", "title": "Central processing unit" } ]

[ "the hydrological cycle", "the hydrologic cycle", "hydrologic cycle", "hydrological cycle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "Water cycle The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, saline water and atmospheric water is variable depending on a wide range of climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration,", "title": "Water cycle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "that occurs on the surface of the earth. Deposition of transported sediment forms many types of sedimentary rocks, which make up the geologic record of Earth history. The water cycle (known scientifically as the hydrologic cycle) refers to the continuous exchange of water within the hydrosphere, between the atmosphere, soil water, surface water, groundwater, and plants. Water moves perpetually through each of these regions in the \"\"water cycle\"\" consisting of following transfer processes: Most water vapor over the oceans returns to the oceans, but winds carry water vapor over land at the same rate as runoff into the sea, about", "title": "Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "sufficient for the maintenance of rivers was Bernard Palissy (1580 CE), who is often credited as the \"\"discoverer\"\" of the modern theory of the water cycle. Palissy's theories were not tested scientifically until 1674, in a study commonly attributed to Pierre Perrault. Even then, these beliefs were not accepted in mainstream science until the early nineteenth century. Water cycle The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the", "title": "Water cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "(\"\"see adjacent table\"\"). It is a measure of the average age of the water in that reservoir. Groundwater can spend over 10,000 years beneath Earth's surface before leaving. Particularly old groundwater is called fossil water. Water stored in the soil remains there very briefly, because it is spread thinly across the Earth, and is readily lost by evaporation, transpiration, stream flow, or groundwater recharge. After evaporating, the residence time in the atmosphere is about 9 days before condensing and falling to the Earth as precipitation. The major ice sheets – Antarctica and Greenland – store ice for very long periods.", "title": "Water cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "The hydrodynamic wind within the upper portion of a planet's atmosphere allows light chemical elements such as Hydrogen to move up to the exobase, the lower limit of the exosphere, where the gases can then reach escape velocity, entering outer space without impacting other particles of gas. This type of gas loss from a planet into space is known as planetary wind. Planets with hot lower atmospheres could result in humid upper atmospheres that accelerate the loss of hydrogen. In ancient times, it was widely thought that the land mass floated on a body of water, and that most of", "title": "Water cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "British author Arthur C. Clarke once noted that \"\"Earth\"\" would have been better named \"\"Ocean\"\". The scientific study of water and Earth's water cycle is hydrology; hydrodynamics studies the physics of water in motion. The more recent study of the sea in particular is oceanography. This began as the study of the shape of the ocean's currents but has since expanded into a large and multidisciplinary field: it examines the properties of seawater; studies waves, tides, and currents; charts coastlines and maps the seabeds; and studies marine life. The subfield dealing with the sea's motion, its forces, and the forces", "title": "Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "water were to leave (or how long it would take the reservoir to empty from full if no water were to enter). An alternative method to estimate residence times, which is gaining in popularity for dating groundwater, is the use of isotopic techniques. This is done in the subfield of isotope hydrology. The water cycle describes the processes that drive the movement of water throughout the hydrosphere. However, much more water is \"\"in storage\"\" for long periods of time than is actually moving through the cycle. The storehouses for the vast majority of all water on Earth are the oceans.", "title": "Water cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "were speculating that much of the water in rivers can be attributed to rain. The origin of rain was also known by then. These scholars maintained the belief, however, that water rising up through the earth contributed a great deal to rivers. Examples of this thinking included Anaximander (570 BCE) (who also speculated about the evolution of land animals from fish) and Xenophanes of Colophon (530 BCE). Chinese scholars such as Chi Ni Tzu (320 BCE) and Lu Shih Ch'un Ch'iu (239 BCE) had similar thoughts. The idea that the water cycle is a closed cycle can be found in", "title": "Water cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "altitude increases, air pressure decreases and the temperature drops (see Gas laws). The lower temperature causes water vapor to condense into tiny liquid water droplets which are heavier than the air, and fall unless supported by an updraft. A huge concentration of these droplets over a large space up in the atmosphere become visible as cloud. Some condensation is near ground level, and called fog. Atmospheric circulation moves water vapor around the globe, cloud particles collide, grow, and fall out of the upper atmospheric layers as precipitation. Some precipitation falls as snow or hail, sleet, and can accumulate as ice", "title": "Water cycle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "(, ). In the Biblical Book of Job, dated between 7th and 2nd centuries BCE, there is a description of precipitation in the hydrologic cycle, \"\"For he maketh small the drops of water: they pour down rain according to the vapour thereof; Which the clouds do drop and distil upon man abundantly\"\" (, KJV). In the Adityahridayam (a devotional hymn to the Sun God) of Ramayana, a Hindu epic dated to the 4th century BCE, it is mentioned in the 22nd verse that the Sun heats up water and sends it down as rain. By roughly 500 BCE, Greek scholars", "title": "Water cycle" } ]

[ "altitude" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "Pico Humboldt are in danger of disappearing. Climate of Venezuela The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan climate, but the altitude changes it dramatically, particularly the temperature, reaching values very different according to the presence of different thermal floors. While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get", "title": "Climate of Venezuela" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "Climate of Venezuela The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan climate, but the altitude changes it dramatically, particularly the temperature, reaching values very different according to the presence of different thermal floors. While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get extremely hot, cities located at valleys such", "title": "Climate of Venezuela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "The condition of this climate is also known as páramo Frosty climate is found at the highest areas in Venezuelan Andes, between 4,150 and 4,700 m. where the temperatures are between to . This climate zone is present exclusively at Sierra Nevada de Mérida, Sierra de La Culata and Sierra de Santo Domingo. This climate is characterized by average temperatures below all year, it's located in the highest peaks of Venezuela in the Cordillera de Mérida such as Pico Bolívar, Pico Humboldt, Pico La Concha, Pico Bonpland, Pico Espejo, Pico Mucuñuque and Pico Piedras Blancas. Only Pico Bolivar and Pico", "title": "Climate of Venezuela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "the Cordillera de Mérida and Sierra de Perija, the highest areas of Venezuelan coastal range, and the top of the highest Guiana Highlands Tepuis. This climate doesn't tend to has a dry season. It can be found at tepuis with temperate and pluvial conditions such as Chimantá Massif, Duida–Marahuaca Massif and Neblina–Aracamuni Massif. It's characterized by average temperatures below 10 °C in all 12 months of the year: Also known as páramo climate, this climate often undergo a sudden and drastic change in daily-weather in which they fluctuate between temperatures from below freezing to as high as 20 °C. Mean", "title": "Climate of Venezuela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Humboldt have their glaciers preserved, while the other peaks are exposed to nival zone conditions. According to the Köppen climate classification, Venezuela's climate types are: It's the most prevalent and characteristic climate of the country. Maintaining temperatures above and rainfall in most of the year: It can be found throughout the country, dominating Los Llanos and north of the Guayana Region, as well as some parts of the country. It's dry between December and March with an annual rainfall between 600 and 1,500 mm. It is located in the Guayana Region, Orinoco Delta, west of Zulia, Andean and Coastal range", "title": "Climate of Venezuela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "annual temperatures range from 2 °C (36 °F) to 10 °C (50 °F). It is located above the 3,000 m in the Sierra de Perija and Cordillera de Mérida. This climate is reserved to the highest peaks of the Venezuelan Andes, such as Pico Bolívar, Pico Humboldt, Pico La Concha, Pico Bonpland and Pico Espejo, where the annual temperature is below 0 °C. Most of these peaks are free-glaciated but frequently covered by snow during the rainy season. Glaciers in Venezuelan Andes began retreating in the 20th century due to global warming and the currently existing in Pico Bolívar and", "title": "Climate of Venezuela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "are Barquisimeto, Maracay, Valencia, Guarenas-Guatire, San Juan de Los Morros, Charallave, Valera, Barinitas, San Antonio del Táchira, Quibor and others. This climate features temperatures between to and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 – 700 mm) to pluvial (more than 3300 mm) conditions. It can be found in the country's mountainous areas between 650 and 1,350-1,600 m This climate zone is present in cities like Mérida, San Cristóbal, Caracas, Sanare, Villa de Cura, Ejido, Trujillo, Escuque, Rubio, Tovar, Boconó, Duaca, Bejuma, Los Teques, Nirgua, Santa Elena de Uairen, among others. Mild or Temperate climate can be found in the", "title": "Climate of Venezuela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "most significant natural resources are petroleum and natural gas, iron ore, gold, and other minerals. It also has large areas of arable land and water. Venezuela is entirely located in the tropics over the Equator to around 12° N. Its climate varies from humid low-elevation plains, where average annual temperatures range as high as , to glaciers and highlands (the \"\"páramos\"\") with an average yearly temperature of . Annual rainfall varies from in the semiarid portions of the northwest to over in the Orinoco Delta of the far east and the Amazonian Jungle in the south. The precipitation level is", "title": "Venezuela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "as Mérida, Caracas, Los Teques and San Cristobal have cooler climates, and the highest towns of Mucuchies and Apartaderos have cold (tundra) climates. The hottest part of Venezuela is the northwest (Paraguana Peninsula and Guajira Peninsula), where temperatures of more than are frequently recorded. The coldest part in the country are located in the highest areas of the Cordillera de Mérida, where temperatures lower than are recorded. The Venezuelan Coastal Range and Guiana Highlands have average temperatures from to , while Los Llanos average temperature is over . The highest temperature recorded was in Machiques, and the lowest temperature recorded", "title": "Climate of Venezuela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "mountainous areas between 1,350-1,600 to 2,400 m. It features temperatures around to and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 – 700 mm) to pluvial (more than 3300 mm) conditions. This climate zone is present in cities like Mérida (higher part), Colonia Tovar, San Antonio de Los Altos, El Jarillo, El Junquito, Galipan, Timotes, La Grita, Tabay, La Mucuy and others; most of the top of the tepuis also present this climate. This climate is characterized by temperatures above and below , with precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 – 700 mm) to pluvial (more than 3300 mm) conditions.", "title": "Climate of Venezuela" } ]

[ "the German Johannes Gutenberg", "Johannes Gutenberg around 1440", "1440", "Johannes Gutenberg", "around 1440" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "the printing press was invented in Baghdad in 796 and was shortly followed by the widespread adaptation of the scientific method and an oil-based industrial revolution. The current year here is 1684, but the technological acceleration stemming from these changes has resulted in a society seemingly centuries ahead of Homeline. Unfortunately a burgeoning global war between the tradition-minded major states (Sofala, Persia, Andalus, the Bulgarian Caliphate and the Ummah) and the technocratic Jamahiriya of the western continents threatens the existence of this advanced society. Named for the early death of influential science fiction editor John W. Campbell which occurred in", "title": "GURPS Infinite Worlds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "Gutenberg as the inventor of the printing press in 1639 (Schmidmaier 2001), but Köhler is said to have authored second and definitive defense (Eck 2000). Köhler's third and most important work within this context is the 1792 \"\"Anweisung für reisende Gelerte, Bibliothecken, Műnz-Cabinette, Antiquitäten-Zimmer, Bilder-Sale, Naturalien und Kunst-Kammern, u.d.m mit Nutzen zubesehen.\"\" Finally, Köhler published a scholarly journal on Roman coins and numismatics in general. His son Johann Tobias Köhler continued that interest. This journal is important to library science in that it is among the first true serials ever published. Johann David Köhler Johann David Köhler (18 January 1684", "title": "Johann David Köhler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "part of The Netherlands). The most famous story is no doubt the legend that the printing press was invented in Haarlem at the beginning of the 1540s by Laurens Janszoon Coster. An employee of Coster was supposed to have fled with the instruments and the knowhow to Mainz. The Batavia was eventually printed in 1588, long after the Dutch Revolt had developed into a full blown war following the Act of Abjuration in 1581, the murder on William in 1584, and the failed attempts, in 1585-87, to have Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, rule the rebellious provinces. In some copies", "title": "Hadrianus Junius" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "Poland. Unfortunately his attempts to reform the state led to the Partitions of Poland carried out by Prussia, Austria and Russia. The world's first movable type printing technology was invented and developed in China by the Han Chinese printer Bi Sheng between the years 1041 and 1048. In the West, the invention of an improved movable type mechanical printing technology in Europe is credited to the German printer Johannes Gutenberg in 1450. The exact date of Gutenberg's press is debated based on existing screw presses. Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed a printing system by both adapting existing technologies and", "title": "Schweipolt Fiol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "steam powered rotary printing press, invented in 1843 in the United States by Richard M. Hoe, allowed millions of copies of a page in a single day. Mass production of printed works flourished after the transition to rolled paper, as continuous feed allowed the presses to run at a much faster pace. By the late 1930s or early 1940s, rotary presses had increased substantially in efficiency: a model by Platen Printing Press was capable of performing 2,500 to 3,000 impressions per hour. Also, in the middle of the 19th century, there was a separate development of jobbing presses, small presses", "title": "Printing press" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "three presses existed only in the 19th century. In 1523 his printing house became nonoperational. After the printing press was invented around 1450 by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany, the art of book printing was soon introduced in other parts of Europe. By the end of the 15th century, Venice had become a major centre of printing. In 1493, Đurađ Crnojević, the ruler of the Principality of Zeta (in present-day Montenegro), sent Hieromonk Makarije to Venice to buy a press and learn the art of printing. At Cetinje, the capital of Zeta, Makarije printed in 1494 the Cetinje Octoechos, the", "title": "Božidar Goraždanin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Sheng in the Pinyin system). Pi Sheng's type was made of baked clay, as described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo (1031–1095). The world's first metal-based movable type printing press was invented in Korea in 1234, 210 years before Johannes Gutenberg invented a similar press in Germany. Jikji is the world's oldest extant movable metal print book. It was published in Heungdeok Temple in 1377, 78 years prior to Gutenberg's \"\"42-Line Bible\"\" printed during the years 1452-1455. In 1603, the Tokugawa shogunate (military dictatorship) ushered in a long period of isolation from foreign influence in order to secure its power.", "title": "History of East Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "also patented by William Nicholson, invented by Beaucher of France in the 1780s and by Friedrich Koenig in the early 19th century. Rotary drum printing was invented by Richard March Hoe in 1843. An 1844 patent replaced the reciprocating platforms used in earlier designs with a fixed platform served by rotating drums, and through a series of advances a complete rotary printing press was perfected in 1846, and patented in 1847. It appeared in Edinburgh in 1851 and then traveled to London where it was used by the Times newspaper in 1853, where it then traveled to France in 1866", "title": "Rotary printing press" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "Friedrich Koenig Friedrich Gottlob Koenig (17 April 1774 – 17 January 1833) was a German inventor best known for his high-speed steam-powered printing press, which he built together with watchmaker Andreas Friedrich Bauer. This new style of printing press could print up to 1,100 sheets per hour, printing on both sides of the paper at the same time. He moved to London in 1804 and in 1810 was granted a patent on his press, which produced its first trial run in April 1812. The machine was set up in their workshop, and invitations sent out to potential customers, notably John", "title": "Friedrich Koenig" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Laurens Janszoon Coster Laurens Janszoon Coster (c. 1370, Haarlem, the Netherlands – c. 1440), or Laurens Jansz Koster, is the name of a purported inventor of a printing press from Haarlem. He allegedly invented printing simultaneously with Johannes Gutenberg and is regarded by some in the Netherlands as having invented printing first. He was an important citizen of Haarlem and held the position of sexton (\"\"Koster\"\") of Sint-Bavokerk. He is mentioned in contemporary documents as an assessor (scabinus), and as the city treasurer. He probably perished in the plague that visited Haarlem in 1439-1440; his widow is mentioned in the", "title": "Laurens Janszoon Coster" } ]

[ "Judi Dench" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.34, "text": "kneeling at a large statue of the Queen close to the Taj Mahal, talking to it and kissing its feet in respect. On 17 June 2016, it was reported that Judi Dench would play Queen Victoria in \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\", a film based on the book of the same name by Shrabani Basu. Stephen Frears was set to direct. Dench had also portrayed Victoria in the 1997 film \"\"Mrs Brown\"\". On 5 August 2016, it was announced that Ali Fazal would play Victoria's confidant Abdul Karim, while the film would be co-produced by Working Title Films and BBC Films, and", "title": "Victoria & Abdul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Also in 2017, Dench reprised the role of Queen Victoria when she headlined Stephen Frears's \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\". The biographical comedy-drama depicts the real-life relationship between the monarch and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim, played by opposite Ali Fazal. While the film was met with lukewarm reviews for its \"\"imbalanced narrative\"\", Dench earned specific praise for her performance, earning the actress her 12th Golden Globe nomination. Dench's last film that year was Kenneth Branagh's \"\"Murder on the Orient Express\"\", based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The mystery–drama ensemble film follows world-renowned detective Hercule", "title": "Judi Dench" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "Victoria & Abdul Victoria & Abdul is a 2017 British biographical drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Lee Hall. The film is based on the book of same name by Shrabani Basu, about the real-life relationship between Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim. It stars Judi Dench, Ali Fazal, Michael Gambon, Eddie Izzard, Tim Pigott-Smith and Adeel Akhtar. The film had its world premiere at the 74th Venice Film Festival, and was theatrically released on 15 September 2017 in the United Kingdom. It has grossed over $65 million worldwide. The", "title": "Victoria & Abdul" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site’s critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\" reunites Dame Judi Dench with the role of Queen Victoria — which is all this period drama needs to overcome its imbalanced narrative.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". In the \"\"Women's Voices for Change\"\", Alexandra MacAaron, who rated the movie eight out of ten, wrote that \"\"Judi Dench's Oscar-worthy second turn as Queen Victoria is a poignant portrait of fading power and human connection.\"\" Christopher Orr's response", "title": "Victoria & Abdul" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "father's sister, had been married to Lord Melbourne, a crucial advisor to Queen Victoria during her first years on the throne. His son Arthur wrote a biography of him which won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1942: \"\"Henry Ponsonby, Queen Victoria's Private Secretary: His Life from His Letters\"\". In \"\"Mrs. Brown\"\", he was portrayed by Geoffrey Palmer whose close friend and frequent co-star, Dame Judi Dench, played Queen Victoria. In the movie Victoria & Abdul, he was portrayed by Tim Pigott-Smith. Henry Ponsonby Major-General Sir Henry Frederick Ponsonby (10 December 1825 – 21 November 1895), was a British", "title": "Henry Ponsonby" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "presence. He only helps her to read words which she cannot read or merely ordinary submissions on warrants for signature. He does not read English fluently enough to be able to read anything of importance.\"\" Consequently, it is thought unlikely that he could have influenced the government's Indian policy or provided useful information to Muslim activists. The 2017 feature film \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\", directed by Stephen Frears and starring Ali Fazal as Abdul Karim and Judi Dench as Queen Victoria, offers a fictionalised version of the relationship between Karim and the Queen. Abdul Karim (the Munshi) Mohammed Abdul Karim (1863", "title": "Abdul Karim (the Munshi)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "film was nominated for Best Costume Design and Best Makeup and Hairstyling at the 90th Academy Awards, and Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy (for Dench) at the 75th Golden Globe Awards. Abdul Karim, a young prison clerk from Agra, British Raj, is instructed to travel to England for Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887 to present her with a mohur, a gold coin which has been minted as a token of appreciation from British-ruled India. The Queen, who is lonely and tired of her fawning courtiers, develops an interest in and later a friendship with", "title": "Victoria & Abdul" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "the leading role in the horror \"\"Khamoshiyan\"\" (2015) followed by his first American film \"\"Furious 7\"\" (2015). He also played an important role in \"\"Happy Bhag Jayegi\"\", opposite \"\"Diana Penty\"\" in 2016. Fazal has also starred in the British-American film \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\", which depicts the relationship of Queen Victoria (Judi Dench) and her confidant, Indian servant Abdul Karim (Fazal). The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2017. The costumes worn by the lead actors in the film have been added as part of the official display at Osborne House, the former residence of the Queen of England.", "title": "Ali Fazal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "class. Phipps was used by the Queen to carry out confidential errands, and had access to many secrets, which she faithfully kept. Her papers were destroyed upon her death. Marie Mallet, a fellow lady of the bedchamber, found Phipps, as a messenger of instructions from Victoria, somewhat awe-inspiring, but \"\"gay and excellent company and always warm-hearted\"\". Her 1889 portrait, by John Lavery, is now in the collection of the Glasgow Museums. Phipps was portrayed by Fenella Woolgar in the 2017 film \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\". Harriet Phipps The Hon. Harriet Lepel Phipps, VA (22 January 1841– 7 March 1922) was an", "title": "Harriet Phipps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "In February 2010 Piggott-Smith played Alan Keen in the television film \"\"On Expenses\"\". He also had a cameo appearance as Sniggs in the BBC production of Evelyn Waugh's \"\"Decline and Fall\"\" in 2017. His final film role was that of Sir Henry Ponsonby, Queen Victoria's Private Secretary, in \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\" (2017). Pigott-Smith worked in the theatre in Shakespearean and Greek roles; for instance, he played Posthumus in John Barton's 1974 production of \"\"Cymbeline\"\" for the Royal Shakespeare Company. In early stage roles he is credited as \"\"Tim Smith\"\". In 2011 he took the title role in \"\"King Lear\"\" at", "title": "Tim Pigott-Smith" } ]

[ "The Stanley Hotel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "end of the film and Jack's repeated claims to have \"\"not just a deja vu\"\". The film is even more focused on Jack (as opposed to Danny) than the novel. The room number 217 has been changed to 237. Timberline Lodge, located on Mt. Hood in Oregon, was used for the exterior shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel. The Lodge requested that Kubrick not depict Room 217 (featured in the book) in \"\"The Shining\"\", because future guests at the Lodge might be afraid to stay there, and a nonexistent room, 237, was substituted in the film. Contrary to the hotel's", "title": "The Shining (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, which inspired the story (a decision Kubrick made since the hotel lacked sufficient snow and electricity). However, King finally supervised the 1997 television adaptation also titled \"\"The Shining\"\", filmed at The Stanley Hotel. The animosity of King toward Kubrick's adaptation has dulled over time. During an interview segment on the Bravo channel, King stated that the first time he watched Kubrick's adaptation, he found it to be \"\"dreadfully unsettling\"\". Nonetheless, writing in the afterword of \"\"Doctor Sleep\"\", King professed continued dissatisfaction with the Kubrick film. He said of it \"\"...of course there was Stanley", "title": "The Shining (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Jan Harlan. Saint Mary Lake and Wild Goose Island in Glacier National Park, Montana was the filming location for the aerial shots of the opening scenes, with the Volkswagen Beetle driving along Going-to-the-Sun Road. The Timberline Lodge on Mount Hood in Oregon was filmed for a few of the establishing shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel; notably absent in these shots is the hedge maze, something the Timberline Lodge does not have. Outtakes of the opening panorama shots were later used by Ridley Scott for the closing moments of the original cut of the film \"\"Blade Runner\"\" (1982). \"\"The Shining\"\"", "title": "The Shining (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "the haunted hotel featured in \"\"The Shining\"\", which a character is warned to never enter. The film was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and the 2012 Sundance Film Festival. The film's distribution rights were acquired by IFC Midnight and was exhibited theatrically and on VOD on March 29, 2013. Though King's novel and Kubrick's film adaptation depart in some significant details, they share the same premise. Jack Torrance, a would-be professional writer, takes on a job as the winter caretaker of the sprawling Overlook Hotel in the Colorado mountains. His wife Wendy and", "title": "Room 237" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "in room 237 of the hostel in Slovakia. Steven Spielberg, a close friend of Kubrick, included a sequence dedicated to the film in \"\"Ready Player One\"\" when they could not get rights to use \"\"Blade Runner\"\" for a similar sequence. The Overlook Hotel is recreated, including the Grady Sisters, The Elevator, Room 237, The Lady in the Bath Tub, the Ballroom and the 1921 photo, in addition to using the score. Spielberg considered this inclusion a tribute to Kubrick. The Shining (film) The Shining is a 1980 horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick and co-written with novelist Diane", "title": "The Shining (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "for the sole commentary that he was disappointed with Jack Nicholson's portrayal of Jack Torrance as though he had been insane before his arrival at the Overlook Hotel. Aside from the motive behind the creation of the miniseries, the 1997 rendition featured an important set piece that helped to inspire the original story: The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado. King used the hotel that inspired him to write the book as the main exterior and the design of the interior sets. Scenes were also shot using the real interior; however, specific pieces of set dressing were used to enhance", "title": "The Shining (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "main building which adorned the lawn of the Overlook Hotel in the series can be viewed in the basement of the Stanley. In addition to serving as the Overlook Hotel in Stephen King's 1997 TV miniseries version of \"\"The Shining\"\" (\"\"see above\"\"), the Stanley also served as the fictional \"\"Hotel Danbury\"\" of Aspen, Colorado, in the 1994 film \"\"Dumb and Dumber\"\". From 2013 to 2015, the hotel property hosted the Stanley Film Festival, an independent horror film festival operated by the Denver Film Society, held in early May. The festival featured screenings, panels, student competitions, audience awards and receptions. The", "title": "The Stanley Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "has become a staple of pop culture. In 2018, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\"\" Jack Torrance arrives at the mountain-isolated Overlook Hotel, far from town, to be interviewed for the position of winter caretaker. Once hired, former teacher Jack plans to use the hotel's solitude to write. The hotel, built on the site of a Native American burial ground, closes during the snowed-in months. Manager Stuart Ullman tells Jack about the hotel's history since its 1907 construction, but he also", "title": "The Shining (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "order, he used several stages at EMI Elstree Studios in order to make all sets available during the complete duration of production. The set for the Overlook Hotel was at the time the largest ever built at Elstree, including a life-size re-creation of the exterior of the hotel. In February 1979, the set at Elstree was badly damaged in a fire, causing a delay in the production. While most of the interior shots, and even some of the Overlook exterior shots, were shot on studio sets, a few exterior shots were shot on location by a second-unit crew headed by", "title": "The Shining (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Kubrick's vision of a haunted hotel in line with a long literary tradition of hotels in which sinister events occur, from Stephen Crane's short story \"\"The Blue Hotel\"\" (which Kubrick admired) to the Swiss Berghof in Thomas Mann's novel \"\"The Magic Mountain\"\", about a snowbound sanatorium high in the Swiss Alps in which the protagonist witnesses a series of events which are a microcosm of the decline of Western culture. In keeping with this tradition, Kubrick's film focuses on domesticity and the Torrances' attempt to use this imposing building as a home which Jack Torrance describes as \"\"homey\"\". Cocks claims", "title": "The Shining (film)" } ]

[ "Acts 1:13" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "First, he attributed them to the faith of those healed. Second, he connected them to end times prophecy. Jesus chose twelve disciples (the \"\"Twelve\"\"), evidently as an apocalyptic message. All three Synoptics mention the Twelve, although the names on Luke's list vary from those in Mark and Matthew, suggesting that Christians were not certain who all the disciples were. The 12 disciples might have represented the twelve original tribes of Israel, which would be restored once God's rule was instituted. The disciples were reportedly meant to be the rulers of the tribes in the coming Kingdom (Matthew 19:28, Luke 22:30).", "title": "Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "to have been remembered outside Jewish Christian circles\"\". Matthew names the twelve apostles, or \"\"twelve disciples\"\", in verses 1 to 4 and the remainder of the chapter consists almost entirely of sayings attributed to Jesus. In this chapter, Jesus sends out the apostles to heal and preach throughout the region and gives them careful instruction. Many of the sayings found in Matthew 10 are also found in Luke 10 and the Gospel of Thomas, which is not found in the accepted canon of the New Testament. The text in verse 1 refers to \"\"his twelve disciples\"\" (, \"\"tous dodeka mathetas", "title": "Matthew 10" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "who believed in His message. While not naming the disciples, the Quran does give a few instances of Jesus preaching the message to them. According to Christianity, the names of the twelve disciples were Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James, Jude, Simon and Judas. The Quran mentions in chapter 3, verses 52-53, that the disciples submitted to the faith of Islam: The longest narrative involving Jesus' disciples is when Jesus performs the miracle of bringing a table of food from heaven at their request, for further proof that his preaching is the true message. Most Islamic traditions,", "title": "Jesus in Islam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "bani Israel (Quran 2:60-61) and the 12 disciples of Jesus (Bible Revelation 21:14), the Prophet Muhammad also left his community with 12 heirs to guide the community and protect the interpretation of the Quran. Of note, very few of God's chosen messengers and guides ever attained worldly power. As such, the concept of the twelve successors is not a prophecy of worldly leaders, but rather spiritual guides (imams) and the notion that these twelve must be worldly leaders to be successors of the prophet Muhammad is rejected. These twelve imams are not a monarchy, but rather are spiritual leaders in", "title": "Hadith of the Twelve Successors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "the disciples, but one fact they are agreed upon is that there were twelve. This could be evidence for the historicity of their being twelve original followers of Jesus. The number twelve also had deep social and religious significance. The number creates a metaphorical link to the Twelve Tribes of Israel. At the time most Jewish leaders believed that the messiah would bring about an eschatological restoration of the tribes. This link is made explicit at . The Qumran community, which produced the Dead Sea Scrolls, also had a group of twelve leaders, perhaps for similar reasons. In the culture", "title": "Matthew 10:1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "association of the number seventy-two, for an Anglo-Saxon if not for us, is with the missionary disciples appointed by Christ in addition to the twelve apostles... The number of these disciples is mentioned in scripture only in Luke 10, and there are two versions of this text; whereas the Protestant Bible says that Christ appointed a further seventy disciples, the Vulgate version known to the Anglo-Saxons specifies seventy-two. In commenting on that number, Bede associates it with the mission to the Gentiles (that is, \"\"all nations\"\"), because seventy-two is the number of nations among the Gentiles, a multiple of the", "title": "Franks Casket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Apostles In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles (), particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus, the central figure in Christianity. During the life and ministry of Jesus in the 1st century AD, the apostles were his closest followers and became the primary teachers of the gospel message of Jesus. The word \"\"disciple\"\" is sometimes used interchangeably with \"\"apostle\"\"; for instance, the Gospel of John makes no distinction between the two terms. In modern usage, prominent missionaries are often called apostles, a practice which stems from the", "title": "Apostles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "the 1950s in the United States, the lyrics were re-written to help children learn the names of the disciples of Jesus. the lyrics were: There were 12 disciples Jesus called to help him Simon Peter, Andrew, James, his brother John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddeus, Simon, Judas, and Bartholomew Bringing in the sheep, bringing in the sheep, there were 12 disciples bringing in the sheep. Bringing in the sheep, bringing in the sheep, there were 12 disciples bringing in the sheep. Bringing In the Sheaves \"\"Bringing in the Sheaves\"\" is a popular American Gospel song used", "title": "Bringing In the Sheaves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. It is generally believed that he landed at Maliankara in Muziris Port, presently known as Cranganore or Kodungallur, in 52 AD and preached Christianity in South India. The district flourished in religion and culture under the second Chera Empire, during 9th to 12th centuries AD. The literary work, `Ascharya Choodamani`, a Sanskrit drama written by Sakthibhadran, a scholar of Chengannur, enables us to know many pertinent facts. Further, the temple on Lord Ayyappan, in Mukkal vattam near Muhamma in Alappuzha District, is called Cheerappanchira, for the Kalari from which Lord Ayyappa learnt his martial arts.", "title": "Alappuzha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "from the Garden of Eden to gain such power. She tells Spawn he must prove himself first and has to fight against The Disciple. It is revealed that there are 12 Disciples, each one representing one of Jesus’. His power is also weakened as a demon is never to enter the Garden and it has taken the form of a counter starting at 9:9:9:9. However, with guidance from Cyan, he defeats all the Disciples except for the last, Judas, who Cyan tells him not to kill. Judas then stabs him in the heart, but the Mother gives Spawn a piece", "title": "Spawn (comics)" } ]

[ "Saint Alphonsa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "Saint Alphonsa Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 – 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic Church based in Kerala. Her feast day is observed on July 28th. St Alphonsa was born as Anna Muttathupadathu in a Syro-Malabar Nasrani family to Cherian Ouseph and Mary Muttathupadathu in Kudamalloor, near Kottayam, on 19 August 1910. She was baptised on 27 August. \"\"Alphonsamma\"\", as she was", "title": "Saint Alphonsa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "tomb has been designated as a pilgrimage site with numerous miracles being reported by pious devotees. Saint Alphonsa Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 – 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic Church based in Kerala. Her feast day is observed on July 28th. St Alphonsa was born as Anna Muttathupadathu in a Syro-Malabar Nasrani family to Cherian Ouseph and Mary Muttathupadathu in Kudamalloor,", "title": "Saint Alphonsa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "at St. Mary’s Forane Church Bharananganam. Sister Alphonsa was canonised as India's first female Catholic saint on 9 November 2008. In 1933, he founded the Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (MCBS) in the mission church at Mallappally. Bishop Kalacherry also founded the Catholic Action group of the diocese. In 1945, he campaigned against the move by C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, the then Diwan of Travancore, to nationalise all schools. Bishop Kalacherry founded Assumption College, in central Travancore on 12 August 1949, providing tertiary education for women. He died in office at the age of 57 on 27 October 1949", "title": "James Kalacherry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "by Pope Benedict XVI on October 4, 2005, when it was named the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi. This statue of St. Francis, the patron saint of the diocese, was installed at the Cathedral during the 1967 renovations. Kateri Tekakwitha (1656–1680) is the first North American Indian to be beatified, and was canonized in October 2012. She was an Algonquian-Mohawk woman of New York State. At an early age, she converted to Christianity. The statue was created by Estella Loretto, a sculptor from the nearby Jemez Pueblo, and installed in August 2003. A plaque noting Kateri's canonization was", "title": "Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi (Santa Fe)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Damien of Molokai and care for the island's leper colony. She was canonised in 2012, alongside four other notable Catholic women: Maria Carmen Salles y Barangueras, Anna Schaffer and Mohawk Kateri Tekakwitha, the first Native American saint. The spread of a number of key Roman Catholic devotions are due to women in religious institutes. A well-known example is the impact of Margaret Marie Alacoque on the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Although various devotions to the Sacred heart had been practiced as early as the second century, and Saint John Eudes had written about it shortly before Saint", "title": "Women in the Catholic Church" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "Also known as Anakkallu Palli, it is the place holding the mortal remains of Saint Alphonsa (1910–1946). Saint Alphonsa is the first woman to be conferred sainthood from the Kerala Church, which traces its origins to the visit of St. Thomas around 2,000 years ago to preach the gospel in India, and the second Indian to get that status after St Gonsalo Garcia. The death anniversary of Saint Alphonsa, which falls on 28 July is an important day for the devotees. Every year on this day, thousands of devotees visit this holy shrine, where the mortal remains of the saint", "title": "Bharananganam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "her piety. St Kateri Tekakwitha was born around 1656 in the Mohawk village of Ossernenon, Canada. Canonised as the first Native American saint in 2012, Takakwitha lived at a time of conflict between the Mohawks and French colonists, lost her family and was scarred by smallpox before converting to Catholicism, leading to persecution from her tribesmen. She became known for her piety and charity and after her death, by 1774, was being written of as the \"\"Protectress of Canada\"\". That same year, Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton was born in New York. She would become the first saint born in the", "title": "Women in the Catholic Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "with Jim Morrison. The album also included artists, Sting/Bono, Sinéad O'Connor, Robert Downey, Jr. and others. Shenandoah was invited to Rome, Italy to participate in the October 2012 celebration of the canonization of Kateri Tekakwitha, the first Native American saint. She performed an original composition for this occasion at The Vatican – St. Peter's Basilica. She has performed in major venues and at major public events, including at The White House, Carnegie Hall, five Presidential Inaugurations, Madison Square Garden, Crystal Bridges Museum, National Museum of the American Indian, The Ordway Theater, Hummingbird Centre, Toronto Skydome, Parliament of the World's Religions,", "title": "Joanne Shenandoah" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "of the crucified Lord. On Sunday, 12 October 2008, Pope Benedict XVI announced her canonization at a ceremony at Saint Peter's Square. Indians from across the world, especially people from Kerala, gathered at the ceremony in Rome. Among them was a 10-year-old Kerala boy Jinil Joseph whose clubfoot – a birth defect – was, in the judgment of Vatican officials, miraculously healed after prayers to Alphonsa in 1999. In the homily, Pope Benedict XVI recalled Saint Alphonsa's life as one of \"\"extreme physical and spiritual suffering.\"\" \"\"This exceptional woman … was convinced that her cross was the very means of", "title": "Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Palai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Kuriakose Elias Chavara Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara, C.M.I. (10 February 1805 – 3 January 1871) was an Indian Catholic priest and social reformer. He is the first canonised Catholic male saint of Indian origin and belongs to the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic Church based in the state of Kerala. He was the co-founder and first Prior General of the first congregation for men in the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, now known as the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (C.M.I.), and of a similar one for women, the Congregation of the Mother of Carmel (C.M.C.). Kuriakose Elias Chavara was born on", "title": "Kuriakose Elias Chavara" } ]

[ "the arms of Ireland" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "harp Or, stringed argent\"\" – a gold harp with silver strings on a blue background. The harp, and specifically the \"\"cláirseach\"\" (or Gaelic harp), has long been Ireland's heraldic emblem. It appears on the coat of arms which were officially registered as the arms of the state of Ireland on 9 November 1945. The harp has been recognised as a symbol of Ireland since the 13th century. Irish heraldry Irish heraldry is the forms of heraldry, such as coats of arms, in Ireland. Since 1 April 1943 it is regulated in the Republic of Ireland by the Office of the", "title": "Irish heraldry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "organisation. The harp (or \"\"\"\") has long been a symbol of Ireland. It first featured on Irish coins in the reign of Henry VIII around 1534. During the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the harp became adorned with progressively more decoration, ultimately becoming a \"\"winged maiden\"\". In the nineteenth century, the \"\"Maid of Erin\"\", a personification of Ireland, was a woman holding a more realistic harp than the \"\"winged maiden\"\". This style of harp was then also used in Irish flags. The harp on the modern coat of arms of Ireland is modelled on the \"\"Brian Boru\"\" harp in the library", "title": "Cross-border flag for Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "triangles to distinguish Irish coins. The idea of a harp being the arms of Ireland may have originated as a reference to a fictional character, \"\"le roi d'irelande\"\", in the courtly legend cycle of Tristan. Alternatively, it may have derived from a celebrated 13th century bardic poem, \"\"Tabhroidh Chugam Cruit mo Riogh\"\", dedicated to Donnchadh Cairbreach O'Briain (d. 1242), a Gaelic King of Thomond. Whatever its origins, the harp was adopted as the symbol of the new Kingdom of Ireland, established by Henry VIII, in 1541. A document in the Office of the Ulster King of Arms, from either the", "title": "Coat of arms of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "player who would compose eulogies and elegies (later known as \"\"planxties\"\") in honour of the leader and chief men of the clan. The harp was adopted as a symbol of the Kingdom of Ireland on the coinage from 1542, and in the Royal Standard of King James VI and I in 1603 and continued to feature on all English and United Kingdom Royal Standards ever since, though the styles of the harps depicted differed in some respects. It was also used on the Commonwealth Jack of Oliver Cromwell, issued in 1649 and on the Protectorate Jack issued in 1658 as", "title": "Harp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "the national symbol of Ireland, being depicted on national heraldry, Euro coins and Irish currency. A left-facing image of this instrument was used as the national symbol of Ireland from 1922, and was specifically granted to the State by the Chief Herald of Ireland in 1945. A right-facing image was registered as a trade mark for Guinness in 1876, although it was first used on their labels from 1862. All three surviving Gaelic harps (the others are the Lamont Harp and the Queen Mary Harp) are considered to have been made in Argyll in South West Scotland sometime in the", "title": "Trinity College harp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "the religious betrayal simultaneously. There is also the reading of the betrayal or contamination of Irish romantic ideals of the past. The harp is a symbol of Irish romanticism, and links with the idea of gallantry, which we are prepared for by the title but meet the opposite of in the two main characters. A possible reading is that Corley and Lenehan are the corrupted idea of chivalry, or gallantry. The harp stands for the uncorrupted ideal, but her cover lies around her knees, like a violated woman and the servant girl Corley is about to swindle. The harp is", "title": "Two Gallants (short story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "modified harp, and the Irish State Examinations Commission uses it with an educational theme. The harp appears in the logo for League of Ireland football team Finn Harps F.C., Donegal's senior soccer club. Other organisations in Ireland use the harp, but not always prominently; these include the National University of Ireland and the associated University College Dublin, and the Gaelic Athletic Association. In Northern Ireland the Police Service of Northern Ireland and Queen's University of Belfast use the harp as part of their identity. In Iraq, the football club Al-Shorta is nicknamed \"\"Al-Qeetharah\"\" (), and has a harp on its", "title": "Harp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "well as on the Lord Protector's Standard issued on the succession of Richard Cromwell in 1658. The harp is also traditionally used on the flag of Leinster. Since 1922, the government of Ireland has used a similar left-facing harp, based on the Trinity College Harp in the Library of Trinity College Dublin as its state symbol. It first appeared on the Great Seal of the Irish Free State, which in turn was replaced by the coat of arms, the Irish Presidential Standard and the Presidential Seal in the 1937 Constitution of Ireland. The harp emblem is used on official state", "title": "Harp" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "they were integrated into the unified royal coat of arms of kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland. The harp was adopted as the emblem of the Irish Free State when it separated from the United Kingdom in 1922. They were registered as the arms of Ireland with the Chief Herald of Ireland on 9 November 1945. The depiction of the harp has changed over time. In the 17th century, during the period of the Kingdom of Ireland, the pillar of the harp began to be depicted as a bare-breasted woman. When the arms were restored as the arms of the", "title": "Coat of arms of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "these traditional airs today, among many others. The harp is among the chief symbols of Ireland. The Celtic harp, seen on Irish coinage and used in Guinness advertising, was played as long ago as the 10th century. In ancient times, the harpers were greatly respected and, along with poets and scribes, assigned a high place amongst the most significant retainers of the old Gaelic order of lords and chieftains. Perhaps the best known representative of this tradition of harping today is Turlough Ó Carolan, a blind 18th century harper who is often considered the unofficial national composer of Ireland. Thomas", "title": "Irish traditional music" } ]

[ "the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "called \"\"centigrade\"\", from the Latin \"\"centum\"\", which means 100, and \"\"gradus\"\", which means steps. From 1743 to 1954, the Celsius scale was based on 0 °C for the freezing point of water and 100 °C for the boiling point of water at 1 atm pressure. Prior to 1743, the scale was also based on the boiling and melting points of water, but the values were reversed (i.e. the boiling point was at 0 degrees and the melting point was at 100 degrees). The 1743 scale reversal was proposed by Jean-Pierre Christin. By international agreement, since 1954 the unit and the", "title": "Celsius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "death, the scale was reversed by Carl Linnaeus to facilitate more practical measurement. Celsius originally called his scale centigrade derived from the Latin for \"\"hundred steps\"\". For years it was simply referred to as the Swedish thermometer. Celsius conducted many geographical measurements for the Swedish General map, and was one of earliest to note that much of Scandinavia is slowly rising above sea level, a continuous process which has been occurring since the melting of the ice from the latest ice age. However, he wrongly posed the notion that the water was evaporating. In 1725 he became secretary of the", "title": "Anders Celsius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "ushered in a new era of accuracy and precision in thermometry, and is still to this day regarded as one of the most accurate thermometers available. The thermometer was used by the originators of the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales. Anders Celsius, a Swedish scientist, devised the Celsius scale, which was described in his publication \"\"The origin of the Celsius temperature scale\"\" in 1742. Celsius used two fixed points in his scale: the temperature of melting ice and the temperature of boiling water. This wasn't a new idea, since Isaac Newton was already working on something similar. The distinction of Celsius", "title": "Mercury-in-glass thermometer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "name \"\"Celsius\"\" is a latinization of the estate's name (Latin \"\"celsus\"\" \"\"mound\"\"). As the son of an astronomy professor, Nils Celsius, and the grandson of the mathematician Magnus Celsius and the astronomer Anders Spole, Celsius chose a career in science. He was a talented mathematician from an early age. Anders Celsius studied at Uppsala University, where his father was a teacher, and in 1730 he, too, became a professor of astronomy there. In 1730, Celsius published the (\"\"New Method for Determining the Distance from the Earth to the Sun\"\"). His research also involved the study of auroral phenomena, which he", "title": "Anders Celsius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "formally adopted \"\"degree Celsius\"\" in 1948, formally keeping the recognized degree symbol, rather than adopting the gradian/centesimal degree symbol. For scientific use, \"\"Celsius\"\" is the term usually used, with \"\"centigrade\"\" remaining in common but decreasing use, especially in informal contexts in English-speaking countries. It was not until February 1985 that the weather forecasts issued by the BBC switched from \"\"centigrade\"\" to \"\"Celsius\"\". Some key temperatures relating the Celsius scale to other temperature scales are shown in the table below. The \"\"degree Celsius\"\" has been the only SI unit whose full unit name contains an uppercase letter since the SI base", "title": "Celsius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Anders Celsius Anders Celsius (27 November 170125 April 1744) was a Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician. He was professor of astronomy at Uppsala University from 1730 to 1744, but traveled from 1732 to 1735 visiting notable observatories in Germany, Italy and France. He founded the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory in 1741, and in 1742 proposed the Celsius temperature scale which bears his name. Anders Celsius was born in Uppsala, Sweden on 27 November 1701. His family originated from Ovanåker in the province of Hälsingland. Their family estate was at \"\"Doma\"\", also known as \"\"Höjen\"\" or \"\"Högen\"\" (locally as \"\"Högen 2\"\"). The", "title": "Anders Celsius" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.22, "text": "Celsius The Celsius scale, also known as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used by the International System of Units (SI). As an SI derived unit, it is used by all countries except the United States, the Bahamas, Belize, the Cayman Islands and Liberia. It is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who developed a similar temperature scale. The degree Celsius (°C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale or a unit to indicate a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty. Before being renamed to honor Anders Celsius in 1948, the unit was", "title": "Celsius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "clarified. The \"\"Celsius\"\", as an angular measure, was adopted for general use in a number of countries, so in 1948 the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) recommended that the degree Celsius, as used for the measurement of temperature, be renamed the degree Celsius. The SI Brochure (2006) notes that the gon is now a little-used alternative to the degree. At the 9th CGPM, the Celsius temperature scale was renamed the Celsius scale and the scale itself was fixed by defining the triple point of water as 0.01 °C, though the CGPM left the formal definition of absolute zero", "title": "History of the metric system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "unit for temperature, the kelvin, became the proper name in 1967 replacing the term \"\"degrees Kelvin\"\". The plural form is \"\"degrees Celsius\"\". The general rule of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) is that the numerical value always precedes the unit, and a space is always used to separate the unit from the number, (not \"\"\"\" or \"\"\"\"). The only exceptions to this rule are for the unit symbols for degree, minute, and second for plane angle (°, ′, and ″, respectively), for which no space is left between the numerical value and the unit symbol. Other languages,", "title": "Celsius" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.92, "text": "to variations in barometric pressure. For example, an altitude change of only 28 cm (11 in) causes the boiling point to change by one millikelvin. Celsius The Celsius scale, also known as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used by the International System of Units (SI). As an SI derived unit, it is used by all countries except the United States, the Bahamas, Belize, the Cayman Islands and Liberia. It is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who developed a similar temperature scale. The degree Celsius (°C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale", "title": "Celsius" } ]

[ "Keeley Clare Julia Hawes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "DC Nigel Morton (Neil Morrissey) and DS Matthew Cottan (Craig Parkinson). The second series of \"\"Line of Duty\"\"consisting of six episodespremiered on 12 February 2014. The series follows DC Kate Fleming (Vicky McClure), DS Steve Arnott (Martin Compston) and Superintendent Ted Hastings (Adrian Dunbar) as they lead an investigation into the corrupt actions of DI Lindsay Denton (Keeley Hawes). The series' supporting characters include DC Nigel Morton (Neil Morrissey) and DI Matthew Cottan (Craig Parkinson). Series two received even better reviews than its predecessor, despite lower viewing figures, and was ranked the best television drama of 2014 by \"\"The Observer\"\".", "title": "Line of Duty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "The third series of \"\"Line of Duty\"\"consisting of six episodespremiered on 24 March 2016. The series follows DC Kate Fleming (Vicky McClure), DS Steve Arnott (Martin Compston) and Superintendent Ted Hastings (Adrian Dunbar) as they lead an investigation into the corrupt actions of Sergeant Danny Waldron (Daniel Mays). The series' supporting characters include DC Nigel Morton (Neil Morrissey), DI Matthew Cottan (Craig Parkinson), and DI Lindsay Denton (Keeley Hawes). The storyline in this series is a direct continuation of the second series' plot. The fourth series of \"\"Line of Duty\"\", consisting of six episodes, began broadcasting on 26 March 2017", "title": "Line of Duty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "revival of \"\"Upstairs, Downstairs\"\", the limited series \"\"The Casual Vacancy\"\" (2015), \"\"The Missing\"\" (2016), and the ITV comedy-drama \"\"The Durrells\"\" (2016-present). She was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for her performance in Jed Mercurio's police procedural \"\"Line of Duty\"\" as DI Lindsey Denton. She teamed with Mercurio for the 2018 thriller \"\"Bodyguard\"\" in which she played Home Secretary Julia Montague. Hawes has also appeared in films, including \"\"Death at a Funeral\"\" (2007) and \"\"High-Rise\"\" (2015), and she provided the voice of Lara Croft in a series of \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" video games. Hawes was born at St", "title": "Keeley Hawes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "in the three-episode relaunch of \"\"Upstairs, Downstairs\"\". On 25 April 2011, Hawes narrated the documentary \"\"Kate and William: A Royal Love Story\"\" on BBC One, prior to the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton. On 20 June 2011, she narrated the ITV1 documentary \"\"Four of a Kind\"\" as part of ITV's Extraordinary Families season. She appeared as Catherine Mundi in the fantasy adventure film \"\"Mariah Mundi and the Midas Box\"\". In 2014 she guest-starred as Ms. Delphox in the eighth series of \"\"Doctor Who\"\". Her performance as Detective Inspector Lindsay Denton in the BBC Two drama \"\"Line of Duty\"\"", "title": "Keeley Hawes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "to the particular case. Comic relief is provided by Frost's interactions with the bureaucratically-minded Superintendent Norman \"\"Horn-rimmed Harry\"\" Mullett, played by Bruce Alexander. A number of young actors had their major debut as supporting cast in the show, including: Matt Bardock, Ben Daniels, Neil Stuke, Mark Letheren, Colin Buchanan, Jason Maza, Damian Lewis and Marc Warren. The series is set in the fictional South Midlands town of Denton, and is marked by a gritty tone. It is believed that Denton is in either Berkshire or Oxfordshire, though there are many references to Reading, Oxford, and in particular, Swindon. In the", "title": "A Touch of Frost" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "police officer, is killed in the line of duty, Nora hopes to conceive a child to give Bo a reason to live; out of desperation, she turns to former lover Sam Rappaport (Kale Browne). The pregnancy pulls Bo back onto his feet, but he and Nora later divorce when Sam's jealous ex-wife Lindsay (Catherine Hickland) publicly reveals that Nora's son had apparently been fathered by Sam. Sam dies in 2003 when Lindsay accidentally shoots him, leaving a letter behind that Lindsay delivers, stating that Bo is the biological father of Sam's supposed son, Matthew (Eddie Alderson). Nora soon begins to", "title": "Nora Hanen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "January 2012. He played Ronnie Biggs in a 5-part drama called \"\"Mrs Biggs\"\". For much of the latter half of 2013, Mays performed on stage. Performing in Nick Payne's \"\"Same Deep Water As Me\"\" at the Donmar Warehouse alongside Nigel Lindsay and in the first major revival of Jez Butterworth's debut play \"\"Mojo\"\" at the Harold Pinter Theatre. He starred alongside Ben Whishaw, Brendan Coyle, Rupert Grint and Colin Morgan. Mays starred in Series 3 of BBC drama \"\"Line of Duty\"\" as Sergeant Danny Waldron, an armed response officer whose troubled and abusive childhood comes under investigation following his death", "title": "Daniel Mays" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "he may have evidence on him, Mac jokes \"\"So did Franklin tell you anything, or did he lawyer up?\"\". Later in Season 2, Lindsay Monroe discovers that he plays bass guitar in a jazz club when he is off-duty. Mac also is shown playing bass in the episode 4.04 \"\"Time's Up\"\", after receiving a goodbye letter from Peyton. Towards the end of the 6th season Mac commences a relationship with ER Doctor and Air Force Reservist Aubrey Hunter played by Mädchen Amick, who when visiting the NYPD crime lab was impressed when she found out that Mac had served in", "title": "Mac Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "Denton), Robert Rockwell (Mr. Philip Boynton), Gloria McMillan (Harriet Conklin), and Jane Morgan (landlady Margaret Davis) played the same roles on television. Arden's portrayal of the character was so popular that she was made an honorary member of the National Education Association, received a 1952 award from the Teachers College of Connecticut's Alumni Association \"\"for humanizing the American teacher\"\", and even received teaching job offers. Her wisecracking, deadpan attitude as the character ultimately became her public persona as a commedienne as well. She won a listeners' poll by \"\"Radio Mirror\"\" magazine as the top-ranking comedienne of 1948–1949, receiving her award", "title": "Eve Arden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "(played by Hart), has become rich from years of prospecting. He takes his fortune and leaves to visit his ill mother, Mrs. Denton (played by Claire). In the town of Yellow Ridge, however, he is detained by a seductive dance hall girl named Trixie (played by Glaum). Also known as \"\"the firefly,\"\" Trixie not only cheats him out of his gold, but also conceals a message that was wired to him by his dying mother. Learning the next day that his mother is dead, Denton is infuriated about being cheated and betrayed by Trixie, who pretended to be good, and", "title": "The Aryan" } ]

[ "2005", "1978" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.25, "text": "to the Galaxy\"\" is a specially designed book made in 1994. It was first printed in the United Kingdom by Weidenfeld & Nicolson and in the United States by Harmony Books (who sold it for $42.00). It is an oversized book, and came in silver-foil \"\"holographic\"\" covers in both the UK and US markets. It features the first appearance of the 42 Puzzle, designed by Adams himself, a photograph of Adams and his literary agent Ed Victor as the two space cops, and many other designs by Kevin Davies, who has participated in many Hitchhiker's related projects since the stage", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "series, directed and produced by Alan J. W. Bell, which first aired on BBC 2 in January and February 1981. It employed many of the actors from the radio series and was based mainly on the radio versions of Fits the First to Sixth. A second series was at one point planned, with a storyline, according to Alan Bell and Mark Wing-Davey that would have come from Adams's abandoned \"\"Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen\"\" project (instead of simply making a TV version of the second radio series). However, Adams got into disputes with the BBC (accounts differ: problems with budget,", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams. Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, including stage shows, novels, comic books, a 1981 TV series, a 1984 video game, and 2005 feature film. A prominent series in British popular culture, \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" has become an international multi-media phenomenon; the novels are the most widely distributed, having been translated into more than 30 languages", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "£3.3 million in its opening weekend in the United Kingdom. The film was released on DVD (Region 2, PAL) in the UK on 5 September 2005. Both a standard double-disc edition and a UK-exclusive numbered limited edition \"\"Giftpack\"\" were released on this date. The \"\"Giftpack\"\" edition includes a copy of the novel with a \"\"movie tie-in\"\" cover, and collectible prints from the film, packaged in a replica of the film's version of the \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide\"\" prop. A single-disc widescreen or full-screen edition (Region 1, NTSC) were made available in the United States and Canada on 13 September 2005. Single-disc releases", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "re-recordings of the first series, as well as its novelisation. Further recording attempts were made on 23 October and 3 December. The recording of the final episode in the second series was completed on 13 January 1980: the audio mixing of the episode was not finished until 25 January, the day it was transmitted. The tape \"\"arrived just a few minutes before transmission\"\". The final five episodes, completing the second radio series, were broadcast in January 1980. The theme tune used for the radio series (and all subsequent adaptations) is \"\"Journey of the Sorcerer\"\", an instrumental piece composed by Bernie", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a BBC television adaptation of Douglas Adams's \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" which was broadcast in January and February 1981 on UK television station BBC Two. The adaptation follows the original radio series in 1978 and 1980, the first novel and double LP, in 1979, and the stage shows, in 1979 and 1980, making it the fifth iteration of the guide. The series stars Simon Jones as Arthur Dent, David Dixon as Ford Prefect, Mark Wing-Davey as Zaphod Beeblebrox, Sandra Dickinson as Trillian and", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "Single disc releases in the UMD format for the PlayStation Portable were also released on the respective dates in these three countries. The movie was made available as a paid download in the iTunes Store starting in September 2006, for the American market only. A region-free Blu-ray Disc version was released in January 2007. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a 2005 British-American science fiction comedy film directed by Garth Jennings, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams. It stars Martin Freeman, Sam", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (video game) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is an interactive fiction video game based on the comedic science fiction series of the same name. It was designed by series creator Douglas Adams and Infocom's Steve Meretzky, and was first released in 1984 for the Apple II, Macintosh, Commodore 64, CP/M, MS-DOS, Amiga, Atari 8-bit family and Atari ST. It is Infocom's fourteenth game. The game loosely mirrors a portion of the series' plot, representing most of the events in the first book. Arthur Dent wakes up one day to find his house about", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "in the Blu-ray format and UMD format for the PlayStation Portable were also released on the respective dates in these three countries. There have been multiple professional and amateur stage adaptations of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\". There were three early professional productions, which were staged in 1979 and 1980. The first of these was performed at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, between 1 and 19 May 1979, starring Chris Langham as Arthur Dent (Langham later returned to \"\"Hitchhiker's\"\" as Prak in the final episode of 2004's Tertiary Phase) and Richard Hope as Ford Prefect. This show", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "produced in November 1977. The script of the last episode of the first series (later retitled \"\"The Primary Phase\"\") was completed in February 1978, and production (including sound mixing and effects) was completed on 3 March 1978. Adams wrote the main parts of Arthur Dent and Ford Prefect with actors Simon Jones and Geoffrey McGivern in mind. According to Jones, Adams telephoned him when he was writing the pilot to ask whether he would essentially play himself; Adams later stated that although Dent was not a portrayal of Jones, he wrote the part to play to Jones's strengths as an", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)" } ]

[ "Chlorofluorocarbons" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "Chlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are fully halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon (С), chlorine (Cl), and fluorine (F), produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon. The most common representative is dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12 or Freon-12). Many CFCs have been widely used as refrigerants, propellants (in aerosol applications), and solvents. Because CFCs contribute to ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere, the manufacture of such compounds has been phased out under the Montreal Protocol, and they are being replaced with other products such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) (e.g., R-410A) and R-134a.", "title": "Chlorofluorocarbon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Combined Federal Campaign The Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) is the workplace giving program of the federal government of the United States. The program is authorized by executive order 12353 (as amended) of March 23, 1982, and is overseen by the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM). Issued by President Reagan, the order states that a CFC objective is \"\"to lessen the burdens of government and of local communities in meeting needs of human health and welfare ...\"\" According to OPM's website, the mission of the CFC \"\"is to promote and support philanthropy through a program that is employee focused,", "title": "Combined Federal Campaign" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "and sometimes bromine-substituted halomethanes were used as refrigerants, commonly known as CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons). Tetrahalomethane Tetrahalomethanes are fully halogenated methane derivatives of general formula CBrClFIAt, where:formula_1Tetrahalomethanes are on the border of inorganic and organic chemistry, thus they can be assigned both inorganic and organic names by IUPAC: tetrafluoromethane - carbon tetrafluoride, tetraiodomethane - carbon tetraiodide, dichlorodifluoromethane - carbon dichloride difluoride. Each halogen (F, Cl, Br, I, At) forms a corresponding halomethane, but their stability decreases in order CF > CH > CCl > CBr > CI from exceptionally stable gaseous tetrafluoromethane with bond energy 515 kJ.mol to solid tetraiodomethane, depending on", "title": "Tetrahalomethane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "Catholics for Choice Catholics for Choice (CFC) is a pro-choice dissenting Catholic advocacy group based in Washington, D.C. Formed in 1973 as Catholics for a Free Choice, CFC states that its mission is \"\"to serve as a voice for Catholics who believe that the Catholic tradition supports a woman's moral and legal right to follow her conscience in matters of sexuality and reproductive health.\"\" The group gained some notice and status after its 1984 advertisement in \"\"The New York Times\"\" challenging Church teaching on abortion led to Church disciplinary pressure against some of the priests and nuns who signed it.", "title": "Catholics for Choice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Corporal first class Corporal first class (\"\"CFC/ 一等中士/ 一等士官\"\") is the highest enlistee rank in the Singapore Armed Forces, ranking above corporal. This honorary rank is conferred on proficient and competent corporals at the top tier of their units who have held the rank for at least five months, and is by recommendation only to the formation or division HQ. CFCs are usually given higher appointments or other equivalent responsibilities. The honorary rank was first introduced in the Singapore Armed Forces on 1 September 1988. At that time, its insignia was indicated by the usual two stripes on the arm,", "title": "Corporal first class" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "Couples for Christ The Couples for Christ (abbreviated as CFC) is an international Catholic lay ecclesial movement whose goal is to renew and strengthen Christian values. It is one of 122 International Associations of the Faithful. The organization is affiliated with the Vatican recognition from the Pontifical Council for the Laity. It is led by an International Council, which operates in the Philippines under the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines and can report directly to the Vatican. The community is made up of family ministries, social arms, and a pro-life ministry. Couples for Christ (CFC) was established in 1981", "title": "Couples for Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "Consumption of fixed capital Consumption of fixed capital (CFC) is a term used in business accounts, tax assessments and national accounts for depreciation of fixed assets. CFC is used in preference to \"\"depreciation\"\" to emphasize that fixed capital is used up in the process of generating new output, and because unlike depreciation it is not valued at historic cost but at current market value (so-called \"\"economic depreciation\"\"); CFC may also include other expenses incurred in using or installing fixed assets beyond actual depreciation charges. Normally the term applies only to \"\"producing\"\" enterprises, but sometimes it applies also to real estate", "title": "Consumption of fixed capital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "CFC domain In molecular biology, the CFC domain (Cripto_Frl-1_Cryptic domain) is a protein domain found at the C-terminus of a number of proteins including Cripto (or teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor). It is structurally similar to the C-terminal extracellular portions of Jagged 1 and Jagged 2. CFC is approx 40-residues long, compacted by three internal disulphide bridges, and binds Alk4 via a hydrophobic patch. CFC is structurally homologous to the VWFC-like domain. The CFC domain appears to play a crucial role in the tumourigenic activity of Cripto proteins, as it is through the CFC domain that Cripto interferes with the onco-suppressive activity", "title": "CFC domain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Common Fund for Commodities The Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) is an intergovernmental financial institution established within the framework of the United Nations. It is a vestige of the proposed New International Economic Order. The CFC finances commodity development projects in developing states. The CFC was established in 1989. It was set up by a 1980 multilateral treaty known as the Agreement establishing the Common Fund for Commodities. As of June 2017, there are 110 parties to the Agreement and thus to the CFC. This total includes 101 UN member states plus 9 intergovernmental organizations: the Andean Community, the African", "title": "Common Fund for Commodities" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "are not considered terrorist organizations by the US Government. While the ACLU was not in the CFC for 2005, these revised requirements seem to have satisfied most of the charities who complained. In 2007, the ACLU returned to the CFC. Combined Federal Campaign The Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) is the workplace giving program of the federal government of the United States. The program is authorized by executive order 12353 (as amended) of March 23, 1982, and is overseen by the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM). Issued by President Reagan, the order states that a CFC objective is \"\"to", "title": "Combined Federal Campaign" } ]

[ "2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "A Madea Family Funeral Tyler Perry's A Madea Family Funeral is an upcoming American comedy film written, directed and produced by Tyler Perry. It is the eleventh and (supposedly) final installment of the \"\"Madea\"\" film series, and stars Perry in several roles, including as the titular character, as well as Cassi Davis and Patrice Lovely. The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on March 1, 2019. A joyous family reunion becomes a hilarious nightmare as Madea and the crew travel to backwoods Georgia, where they find themselves unexpectedly planning a funeral that might unveil unsavory family", "title": "A Madea Family Funeral" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "secrets. Filming took place at Tyler Perry Studios and Atlanta for one week in 2017. In this movie Tyler Perry plays a new character named Heathrow, Madea and Joe's brother. He was also a Vietnam war veteran. The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on March 1, 2019 by Lionsgate. It was originally scheduled to be released in the fall of 2018. Lionsgate released a trailer for the movie on October 31, 2018. A Madea Family Funeral Tyler Perry's A Madea Family Funeral is an upcoming American comedy film written, directed and produced by Tyler Perry.", "title": "A Madea Family Funeral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Madea's Family Reunion Tyler Perry's Madea's Family Reunion is a 2006 comedy-drama film adaptation of the stage production of the same name written by Tyler Perry and sequel to \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\". It was written and directed by Perry, who also played several characters, including Madea. It was released on February 24, 2006, nearly one year following its predecessor, \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\". The independent film was produced by Lionsgate. After Madea (Tyler Perry) violates the terms of her house arrest (which she was subjected to in the previous film), the judge orders her to", "title": "Madea's Family Reunion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "asks Vanessa to marry him. She says yes, and they're married at the church instead. At the reception, Victoria tells Vanessa that the two are a beautiful couple and they hug, signifying the first steps in a possible reconciliation. The soundtrack was released by Motown Records on February 21, 2006. \"\"Madea's Family Reunion\"\" was budgeted at $6 million and opened at #1 in its opening weekend (2/24-26) with $30,030,661 and eventually grossed $63,257,940 in North America with an additional $50,939 internationally, tying $63,308,879 worldwide after 9 weeks in theaters. Small independent filmmaker Tyler Perry has garnered one of the highest", "title": "Madea's Family Reunion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "to be desired as a film.\"\" Metacritic gives the film a score of 45% based on reviews from 18 critics. Madea's Family Reunion Tyler Perry's Madea's Family Reunion is a 2006 comedy-drama film adaptation of the stage production of the same name written by Tyler Perry and sequel to \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\". It was written and directed by Perry, who also played several characters, including Madea. It was released on February 24, 2006, nearly one year following its predecessor, \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\". The independent film was produced by Lionsgate. After Madea (Tyler Perry) violates", "title": "Madea's Family Reunion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "in \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\", which makes William in his 50s. Tyler Perry has confirmed that in \"\"A Madea Family Funeral\"\" (2018) Madea has another brother named Heathrow (also played by Perry), a Vietnam war veteran. Madea has appeared in several plays (some of which have been recorded for repeated viewing), fully produced films, a couple of television programs (guest appearances), one book and one animated film. The character made her first appearance in the 1999 play \"\"I Can Do Bad All by Myself\"\", later appearing in numerous other plays by Perry, then appearing in films based on", "title": "Madea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Family\"\" was released on April 22, 2011. It opened with $25,068,677 on its opening weekend, ranking #2 at the box office behind \"\"Rio\"\". By the end of its run, the $25 million film grossed $53,345,287 in the United States. The film has received mixed reviews from critics. Based on 40 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an overall approval rating of 38% with an average rating of 4.6/10. Another review aggretator, Metacritic, gave the film an average rating of 45 based on 15 reviews, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". \"\"Madea's Big Happy Family\"\" was released on DVD and", "title": "Madea's Big Happy Family (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "songs. Finally, upstairs, Harold asks Tammy to sit down and when she doesn't comply, he yells at her. Harold then resolves the issue between their relationship with a song (\"\"If Only For One Night\"\"). A film adaptation of the play was released on April 22, 2011. Madea's Big Happy Family Madea's Big Happy Family is a 2010 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. It stars Tyler Perry as Mabel \"\"Madea\"\" Simmons, Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam, Palmer Williams, Jr. as Uncle Monroe, and Chandra Currelley-Young as Shirley. Perry began writing \"\"\"\"Big Happy Family\"\"\"\" after the", "title": "Madea's Big Happy Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "wide-release openings to date in 2006, in both gross ($30 million) and screen average ($13,687). \"\"The number one movie is \"\"Madea's Family Reunion\"\", a small comedy/melodrama which grossed an astounding $30.3 million from 2,194 venues. It had a super-hot venue average of $13,787...\"\" \"\"Playing at 2,194 locations across North America, the film averaged a remarkable estimated $13,788 per screen, demonstrating the enormous breadth and depth of Perry's audience. The debut weekend of \"\"Madea's Family Reunion\"\" outperformed the opening weekend of Lionsgate's first Tyler Perry film, \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\", by nearly 40 percent.\"\" The reasoning for the film's", "title": "Madea's Family Reunion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "decides to marry her first love, A.J. Madea's Family Reunion (play) Madea's Family Reunion is an American play written by Tyler Perry. It stars Tyler Perry as Madea, Quan Howell as Reverend Lewis, Sonya Evans as Lisa, D'atra Hicks as Jackie and Tamela Mann as Cora. The Simmons family has a funeral, a wedding, and a family reunion all in the same weekend, and it is up to no-nonsense matriarch Madea to keep things in order. Just as the southern matriarch Madea buries her older sister, Irene, her granddaughter Lisa is getting married to a very successful rich man named", "title": "Madea's Family Reunion (play)" } ]

[ "Dallas Cowboys", "Seattle Seahawks", "Kansas City Chiefs" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "won 24–21. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl", "title": "2017 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "up to 9–6. \"\"at Lincoln Financial Field, Philadelphia When it was announced that the Detroit Lions had hung on to beat the Dallas Cowboys a few minutes into the Eagles' regular season finale with the Atlanta Falcons, the game instantly became meaningless as the NFC East crown became clinched. After the defense forced an Atlanta three-and-out, Jeff Garcia marched the Eagles to a 41-yard David Akers field goal. From there, Andy Reid began pulling Philadelphia starters from the game, leaving the contest in the hands of the Eagles' backup players. Michael Vick, playing in his last game before going to", "title": "2006 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "an aging team, behind a new quarterback, Jeff Rutledge. The Eagles were in their fifth season under defensive mastermind Buddy Ryan, but coming off two straight early playoff exits. In the previous game, on October 21, the 3–2 Redskins beat the 2–3 Eagles 13–7, behind a rushing touchdown by Gerald Riggs and two Chip Lohmiller field goals. The rematch came three weeks later, on Monday Night Football, with the second-place Redskins being 5–3 and the third-place Eagles being 4–4. The Eagles scored first, on a 30-yard interception return for a touchdown by cornerback William Frizzell. In the second quarter, the", "title": "Body Bag Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Reynolds clinching the game for the Eagles. With the win, the Eagles improved to 6-7, but remained in second place in the NFC East due to a win by the Redskins. For the second time this season, the Eagles will wear their black uniforms as they host the Arizona Cardinals, who clinched a playoff spot after a Week 14 victory against Minnesota. The Cardinals didn't let up, as they mercilessly beat the Eagles 40-17. Rookie back David Johnson had a breakout game at an inconvenient time for the Eagles, as he scored 3 touchdowns and over 200 all-purpose yards to", "title": "2015 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "a team, the Eagles opened their season against Ohio Dominican and won. Then they won their next game, and the next, and continued winning until they faced St. Francis of Indiana, who beat the Eagles to give them their first loss. That would be the last loss of the season, as they went on to a thirty win season, with a 30–1 record. The team continued to pile up winning records, and went on to post a 29–2 record in and earn an invitation to the DII post-season tournament in 2006. The team would advance as far as the Regional", "title": "Florida Gulf Coast Eagles women's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "over the Blue Devils in 24 years, and BC was the only team to beat both Duke and UNC that season. After the victory against Duke, the Eagles lost their next game to Miami (Fla.) for the second time in the same year. After this setback, BC went 2–1 down the stretch with home victories over #25 Florida State and a Rakim Sanders buzzer beater over Georgia Tech. They finished the regular season 21–10 and sixth in the ACC. In the first round of the conference tournament the Eagles beat Virginia 76–63 and moved on to play #8 Duke in", "title": "Boston College Eagles men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "a wounded Carolina Panthers team that had beaten them in the 2003 NFC Championship Game. A long kick return by J.R. Reed set up a 48-yard field goal by David Akers to begin things for the Eagles. A 53-yard catch and run to Terrell Owens led to a 1-yard plunge by veteran running back Dorsey Levens. Another long completion to Owens set the stage for another field goal, and it was 13–0 Eagles. Akers kicked his third field goal in the third quarter before Lito Sheppard's exciting 64-yard interception return for a touchdown. Panthers quarterback Jake Delhomme, who was picked", "title": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "his biceps muscle and was lost for the playoffs. In what became known as the \"\"4th and 26 game\"\", the Eagles came back and beat the Green Bay Packers in one of the most dramatic playoff games in their history. Inspired after the death of his father, Brett Favre led the Packers to victories in their final four games to win the NFC North Division, then led the team into overtime against the Seattle Seahawks in a game eventually won on an interception return by former Eagle Al Harris. The Packers were proclaimed by experts as the \"\"team of destiny\"\"", "title": "2003 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "both at 4–1. In \"\"Week Seven\"\", New York beat Cleveland, 17–13, and the Eagles beat Pittsburgh 34–7. The Eagles clinched the Eastern Conference after ten games at 9–1; they dropped a game the next week in the snow at Pittsburgh, and finished the regular season at 10–2, 1½ games ahead of Cleveland. Two of the wins in the streak were in consecutive games (November 20 and 27) against New York. In the latter game, the Eagles trailed 17–0, then 23–17, before Norm Van Brocklin threw two touchdown passes in the final quarter for a 31–23 victory. In the former, the", "title": "1960 NFL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Mark Herzlich, who was forced to miss the entire 2009 season after being diagnosed with Ewing's Sarcoma, publicly announced that he was cancer-free. BC went on to beat the Seminoles by a score of 28–21. Early in the season, Boston College won in thrilling fashion as the Eagles defeated Wake Forest 27–24 in OT. Boston College had the ball first in OT and kicked a field goal. On Wake Forest's possession, the Demon Deacons had a First and Goal from the 3 yard line. Amazingly, Isaac Johnson stripped Riley Skinner and Wes Davis recovered the ensuing fumble to snatch victory", "title": "2009 Boston College Eagles football team" } ]

[ "Richard Masur" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Cristela Alonzo, who played a lead role as the heaven-sent entity in the original pilot, was replaced by Kimberly Hebert Gregory after the series was picked up. The series was filmed in and around Atlanta Georgia, as well as in Austin, Texas. The pilot filmed March 23, 2017 in San Antonio, Texas at the San Antonio International Airport The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 68% approval rating with an average rating of 6.73/10 based on 22 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"Breezily entertaining, \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\" relies on its likable lead to carry its still-sketchy premise,", "title": "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World Kevin (Probably) Saves the World (stylized as Kevin ^ Saves the World) is an American high-concept angelic-themed fantasy comedy-drama television series that was created and executive produced by Michele Fazekas & Tara Butters for ABC Studios. The series was greenlit on May 11, 2017, and aired on ABC as a Tuesday night entry during the 2017–18 television season. The series premiered on October 3, 2017. The show was set in Taylor, Texas. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the show after one season. Kevin, a down-on-his-luck man who survived a suicide attempt, moves in with", "title": "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Shrink (film) Shrink is a 2009 American independent comedy-drama film about a psychiatrist who treats members of the entertainment industry in Los Angeles, California. It was directed by Jonas Pate, written by Thomas Moffett, and stars Kevin Spacey and along with an ensemble cast. The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and includes music by Jackson Browne. In Hollywood, Psychiatrist Dr. Henry Carter (Kevin Spacey): most of Carter's patients are luminaries in the film industry, each undergoing their own life crisis. Carter lives in a large, luxurious house overlooking the Hollywood Hills and has published a hugely successful", "title": "Shrink (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "pilot was not picked up to series. She had recurring roles in \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" and \"\"Better Call Saul\"\". Later in 2017, Hebert Gregory was cast in a female leading role in the ABC comedy-drama \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\". Kimberly Hebert Gregory Kimberly Hébert Gregory (born December 7, 1973) is an American actress. She began her career in theatre before her breakthrough role as Dr. Belinda Brown in the HBO comedy series \"\"Vice Principals\"\" in 2016. Born Kimberly Hebert on December 7, 1973 the youngest of three. She graduated from The High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in", "title": "Kimberly Hebert Gregory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "world. Yet as people everywhere get too busy to enjoy festive time together, the city is in trouble. Who can help save the cherished traditions of Christmas? One young boy, Kevin (Max Charles), might have a chance if he can convince his protective mom, Chelsea (Tiffani Thiessen), to rediscover the magic of the season. With a little added help from Kevin's charming teacher Ryan (Josh Hopkins), a mysterious elf-like girl Clementine (Bailee Madison) and a gospel singer named Josephine (Candice Glover), Kevin is determined to bring his mom in on the fun and prove that one small voice can change", "title": "Northpole (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Chloe East Chloe East (born ) is an American actress and dancer. She starred in the 2017–18 ABC television series \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\". She has two brothers. She began dancing at age 2, and has won many awards as a dancer. Soon after she began taking acting classes, she landed the part of Gloria in Fredrick Knott's \"\"Wait Until Dark\"\" in Newport Beach. East began modeling at age 9, and at 11 she started acting in the HBO television series \"\"True Blood\"\". Other credits include Jessica Darling in the film adaptation of \"\"Jessica Darling's IT List\"\", Val on", "title": "Chloe East" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "righteous souls in each generation, but for unknown reasons, Kevin is the only one known to be left. The series ended with Kevin having located three other righteous souls, and in a surprise revelation, allowed Yvette to appear in front of Amy, as she was now called upon to help Kevin in their quest. The series was originally called \"\"The Gospel of Kevin\"\", but the name was changed since the show was not \"\"overtly religious\"\". The series was picked up for a 16-episode full season on November 10, 2017. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the show after one season.", "title": "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "Disney Channel series \"\"Liv and Maddie\"\", and Willow Pierce on Audience Network series \"\"Ice\"\". Chloe East Chloe East (born ) is an American actress and dancer. She starred in the 2017–18 ABC television series \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\". She has two brothers. She began dancing at age 2, and has won many awards as a dancer. Soon after she began taking acting classes, she landed the part of Gloria in Fredrick Knott's \"\"Wait Until Dark\"\" in Newport Beach. East began modeling at age 9, and at 11 she started acting in the HBO television series \"\"True Blood\"\". Other credits", "title": "Chloe East" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "hinting at deeper potential that's yet to develop.\"\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 59 out of 100 based on 18 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". Kevin (Probably) Saves the World Kevin (Probably) Saves the World (stylized as Kevin ^ Saves the World) is an American high-concept angelic-themed fantasy comedy-drama television series that was created and executive produced by Michele Fazekas & Tara Butters for ABC Studios. The series was greenlit on May 11, 2017, and aired on ABC as a Tuesday night entry during the 2017–18 television season. The series premiered on October 3,", "title": "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "his twin sister Amy, an engineer and professor at the local college, and Amy's teenage daughter Reese. Shortly after, he encounters a celestial being named Yvette; Yvette claims that God has tasked Kevin with saving the world, and sent Yvette to guide and protect him. At first, Kevin was the only one who could see and hear Yvette, so his conversations appear to be hallucinations to those around him. Kevin must perform good deeds to build up his spiritual powers, forcing him to become a better person. The series also explores a mystery, as there are supposed to be 36", "title": "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World" } ]

[ "Americans", "the Americans" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "Battles of Saratoga The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward from Canada in the Champlain Valley, hoping to meet a similar British force marching northward from New York City and another British force marching eastward from Lake Ontario; the southern and western forces never arrived, and Burgoyne was surrounded by American forces in upstate New York. He fought two small battles to break out which", "title": "Battles of Saratoga" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Miss Bailey incorrectly states that Benedict Arnold was wounded at the Battle of Saratoga when there was, in fact no SINGLE Battle of Saratoga. She also fails to mention that Arnold was wounded during the assault on Quebec City in the same leg. Battles of Saratoga The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward from Canada in the Champlain Valley, hoping to meet a similar British", "title": "Battles of Saratoga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Schuylerville, New York. These battles were fought against British forces led by Gen. John Burgoyne. The Battle of Saratoga was a major victory for American troops, and a turning point in the American Revolution. In that battle American troops forced the surrender of some 6,000 British regulars, and won not only a decisive victory, but much needed guns and ammunition. Near Eaton's homestead is now located Joshua Eaton Elementary School, one of five elementary schools in the town of Reading. Joshua Eaton Sgt. Joshua Eaton (May 29, 1757 - October 7, 1777) was the only resident of Reading, Massachusetts, to", "title": "Joshua Eaton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "engaged them in the two Battles of Saratoga, the first on September 19 and the second on October 7, 1777. The British advance was stopped by the American forces and the British retreated back northward to an encampment along Fish Creek just outside the village. The Saratoga Battle Monument in the Village of Victory, Saratoga County, New York is located near the site of the British encampment. American forces blocked further British retreat and surrounded the encampment. With winter approaching and no hope of escape, the British were forced to surrender. On October 17, 1777, General Burgoyne surrendered his army", "title": "Schuylerville, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "Saratoga campaign The Saratoga Campaign in 1777 was an attempt by the British high command for North America to gain military control of the strategically important Hudson River valley during the American Revolutionary War. It ended in the surrender of the British army, which historian Edmund Morgan argues, \"\"was a great turning point of the war, because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory.\"\" The primary thrust of the campaign was planned and initiated by General John Burgoyne. Commanding a main force of some 8,000 men, he moved south in June from", "title": "Saratoga campaign" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "joined by some 1,500 New Hampshire militiamen, and on August 16, 1777, the Battle of Bennington took place. About 200 of the British forces were killed and 700 taken prisoner; only 40 Americans were killed. Weakened by the losses and the failure to obtain supplies, Burgoyne was defeated at the Battle of Saratoga in New York state that October, an American victory that historian Edmund Morgan deemed \"\"a great turning point of the war, because it won for Americans the foreign assistance [from France] which was the last element needed for victory\"\". Legislation for a silver fifty-cent piece and a", "title": "Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "a superior force led by American Major General Horatio Gates. Several attempts to break through the enemy lines were repulsed at Saratoga in September and October 1777. On 17 October 1777, Burgoyne surrendered his entire army, numbering 5,800. This was the greatest victory the colonists had yet gained, and it proved to be the turning point in the war. Rather than an outright unconditional surrender, Burgoyne had agreed to a \"\"Convention\"\" that involved his men surrendering their weapons, and returning to Europe with a pledge not to return to North America. Burgoyne had been most insistent on this point, even", "title": "John Burgoyne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "The World War II era aircraft carriers USS Saratoga (CV-3) and USS Bennington (CV-20) were named after the battles of the Saratoga campaign. Saratoga campaign The Saratoga Campaign in 1777 was an attempt by the British high command for North America to gain military control of the strategically important Hudson River valley during the American Revolutionary War. It ended in the surrender of the British army, which historian Edmund Morgan argues, \"\"was a great turning point of the war, because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory.\"\" The primary thrust of the", "title": "Saratoga campaign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "saw action all through the war. In 1777 John Stark led a force of 1,500 New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Vermont militia at the Battle of Bennington in a surprise attack against over 1,400 Hessian, British, Tory and Indians and won a stunning victory that helped the Continental Army win the Saratoga Campaign. Two New Hampshire militia regiments were at the Battle of Saratoga serving in Ebenezer Learned's Brigade helping to defeat General John Burgoyne. New Hampshire militia helped in Gen. John Sullivan's unsuccessful Battle of Rhode Island in 1778. At the beginning of the American Civil War the Militia was", "title": "New Hampshire Militia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "and left Canada with Arnold on the very last boat out. Shortly thereafter, he left Arnold's service and became an aide to General Horatio Gates in August 1776. When Gates sent him to Congress with official dispatches about the victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, Wilkinson kept Congress waiting while he attended to personal affairs. When he finally showed up, he embellished his own role in the victory, and was brevetted as a brigadier general (despite being only 20 years old at the time) on November 6, 1777, and appointed to the newly created Board of War. The", "title": "James Wilkinson" } ]

[ "Richter" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "experiment to grow into a giant beast when his destructive programming is triggered in a large city—could be unleashed if the space criminals figure out how to subconsciously manipulate Stitch into triggering it. The series has various flashbacks to key scenes in the franchise which appear in episodes 1, 2, and 13. The flashbacks consist of closely re-animated sequences, copying the originals to the best of their ability. Flashback scenes include: In co-ordinance with this, there are occasional cameos from previous characters of the \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise, including Captain Gantu, the Grand Councilwoman, Cobra Bubbles, and the Ice Cream", "title": "Stitch & Ai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "partner, Experiment 625 (later named Reuben), try to capture the experiments for the imprisoned Dr. Hämsterviel. Running for two seasons, it had a total of 65 episodes. The storyline of the series concluded with the Disney Channel broadcast of the television film \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\" on June 23, 2006. Four episodes of the show's second season crossed over with four other series that were also produced by Walt Disney Television Animation; three of which were also airing on Disney Channel at the time of \"\"Lilo & Stitch: The Series\"\"s run (\"\"The Proud Family\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"Kim Possible\"\") and one of", "title": "Lilo & Stitch: The Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Lilo & Stitch: The Series Lilo & Stitch: The Series (or simply known as Lilo & Stitch on its title card) is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It premiered on September 20, 2003 on ABC as part of ABC Kids, with a delayed premiere on Disney Channel on October 12, 2003. The series ended on July 29, 2006 after airing 65 episodes in two seasons. A sequel spin-off of the 2002 feature film of the same name, and the follow-up to the August 2003 direct-to-video pilot \"\"Stitch! The Movie\"\", it was the first of", "title": "Lilo & Stitch: The Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "do so. Lilo (Yeo) also returns in one episode of this season for a brief reunion with Stitch. Taking place in China's Huangshan mountains, this 13-episode Chinese animated series stars Stitch (voiced by Ben Diskin in the English version, reprising his anime role) and a local girl named Wang Ai Ling (Erica Mendez). Produced in English with the partnership of American animators, the series was animated by Anhui Xinhua Media and Panimation Hwakai Media and began broadcast on CCTV-14 with a Mandarin Chinese dub on March 27, 2017. The original English version later aired in Southeast Asia in February 2018", "title": "Lilo & Stitch (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "fictional island off the shore of Okinawa instead of Hawaii. The first two seasons were animated and co-produced by the Japanese animation house Madhouse, while the third season and two post-series television specials were animated by Shin-Ei Animation. Although the series did very well in Japan, it has received only moderate praise everywhere else. 86 episodes (including three specials) were made from 2008 to 2011, while two post-series specials were released in 2012 and 2015. Set years after the events of \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\", the anime sees Stitch (now voiced by Ben Diskin) having left Lilo after she went to", "title": "Lilo & Stitch (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "place where they truly belong. Meanwhile, the former Captain Gantu and his reluctant partner, Experiment 625, try to capture the experiments for the imprisoned Dr. Hämsterviel. Running for a total of 65 episodes over two seasons, \"\"The Series\"\" ended with the television film \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\". Set at a time between the original film and \"\"Stitch! The Movie\"\", Lilo (voiced by Dakota Fanning in this film) and her classmates are preparing for a hula competition where the winner gets to perform at the local May Day festival. Each student is required to create an original dance. While preparing for the", "title": "Lilo & Stitch (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "college. He ends up on the fictitious Izayoi Island where he meets Yuna, a tomboyish girl who lives with her grandmother (Gwendoline Yeo) and practices karate. Stitch befriends Yuna, Jumba (Jess Winfield) and Pleakley (Ted Biaselli) later rejoin Stitch, and the three aliens move in with Yuna's family. In the first two seasons, Stitch tries to do 43 good deeds in order to appease a magical stone that can grant wishes, with Stitch wanting to become the strongest being in the universe. Meanwhile, Hämsterviel (Kirk Thornton), who is at large along with Gantu (Keith Silverstein) and Experiment 625/Reuben (Dave Wittenberg),", "title": "Lilo & Stitch (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "which (\"\"Recess\"\") had already ended production prior to \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\"s debut. According to executive producer Jess Winfield, these episodes were inspired by the four \"\"Inter-STITCH-al\"\" teaser trailers that were made for the original \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" film, which featured Stitch invading scenes in various Disney Renaissance films. (The crossovers reveal that all five shows exist in the same universe.) Lilo & Stitch: The Series Lilo & Stitch: The Series (or simply known as Lilo & Stitch on its title card) is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It premiered on September 20, 2003 on", "title": "Lilo & Stitch: The Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Movie\"\", \"\"Lilo & Stitch: The Series\"\" and \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\" were produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, \"\"Stitch Has a Glitch\"\" was produced by Disneytoon Studios, \"\"Stitch!\"\" was produced by Madhouse for its first two seasons and then Shin-Ei Animation for its third season and two post-series specials, and \"\"Stitch & Ai\"\" is produced by Anhui Xinhua Media and Panimation Hwakai Media. Dr. Jumba Jookiba is arrested and put on trial by the Galactic Federation for illegal genetic experimentation, evidenced by his creation \"\"Experiment 626\"\", a small sentient creature with unparalleled intelligence and strength but also a propensity to cause", "title": "Lilo & Stitch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "three television series produced in the \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise, although it's the only one to maintain the same setting as the original film. It was aired on Disney Channel worldwide, but has only been released on DVD full in Japan, in four box sets. On March 11, 2018, the series returned on Disney XD. Continuing where \"\"Stitch! The Movie\"\" left off, Lilo and Stitch are given the task of collecting the rest of Jumba's missing experiments, changing them from bad to good, and finding the one place where they truly belong. Meanwhile, the former Captain Gantu and his reluctant", "title": "Lilo & Stitch: The Series" } ]

[ "March 18, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "April 1, 2018. According to Amazon Japan, the final Blu-ray set indicated the series' end at episode 131. The series ended on March 25, 2018, with the conclusion of the \"\"Universe Survival Saga\"\". Fuji TV stated that no definite plans were made to either continue the series at a later date or discontinue it entirely. \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" received an English-language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India on January 21, 2017. This dub is produced by Los Angeles based Bang Zoom! Entertainment for the Asian market. A sneak preview of the English dub's first", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "released a week later. The first trailer was released at San Diego Comic-Con International 2018. The second trailer was released on October 4, 2018. The English version of the second trailer was released on October 5, 2018. The anime episodes are being released on Japanese Blu-ray and DVD sets that contain twelve episodes each. The first set was released on December 2, 2015. The second set was released on March 2, 2016. The third set was released on July 2, 2016. The fourth set was released on October 4, 2016. Bandai announced that a line of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" toys", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Zamasu.\"\" The final arc, \"\"Universe Survival Arc,\"\" garnered much more positive reception than previous arcs. Several episodes such as 109/110 and 116 have been cited as some of the Super series' best episodes; WatchMojo.com listed the fight between Goku and Jiren in episodes 109/110 as the best anime fight of 2017. Despite this praise, Jay Gibbs of ComicsVerse criticized the series for its inconsistent narrative, having heard \"\"an explanation within an episode, then see that very explanation invalidated seconds later.\"\" Episodes 130 and 131 were live streamed in several cities in Mexico, El Salvador, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Nicaragua for free", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "and \"\"Resurrection 'F\"\"', is scoring \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\". An original soundtrack for the anime was released on CD by Nippon Columbia on February 24, 2016. The first opening theme song for episodes 1 to 76 is by Kazuya Yoshii of The Yellow Monkey. The lyrics were penned by Yukinojo Mori who has written numerous songs for the \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" series. The second opening theme song for episodes 77 to 131 is by enka singer Kiyoshi Hikawa. Mori wrote the lyrics for the rock song, while Takafumi Iwasaki composed the music. The first ending theme song for episodes 1 to 12", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "episode aired on December 17, 2016. Production on the Bang Zoom! dub ended after episode 27. On November 4, 2016, Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" and would be producing an English dub, with many cast members of their previous English-language releases of \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" media reprising their respective roles. As well as officially announcing the dub, it was also announced they would be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform, \"\"FunimationNow\"\". On December 7, 2016, IGN reported that the Funimation English dub of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" would air on Adult Swim Saturdays at 8", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "would be available in the United States in summer 2017. Bandai has also announced the updated \"\"Dragon Ball Super Card Game\"\" that starts with one starter deck, one special pack containing 4 booster packs and a promotional Vegeta card and a booster box with 24 packs. It was released on July 28, 2017. A line of six \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" Happy Meal toys were made available at Japanese McDonald's restaurants in May 2017. The average audience TV rating in Japan was 5.6% (Kanto region). The maximum audience rating was 8.4% (Episode 47) and the lowest rating was 3.5% (Episodes 109-110).", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "Budokan in Tokyo on November 14, 2018. This event was limited to only 1,000 guests that were selected via lottery through \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" No.47 and the December \"\"V Jump\"\". \"\"Broly\"\" was open nationwide in Japan on December 14, 2018, while Funimation's English dub had its world premiere at TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on December 13 followed by its United States and Canada release a month later on January 16, 2019 by Funimation Films. In the UK the film will be released on January 23 and 24, 2019. In its opening weekend, the film was shown on 467", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "Yamadera and Masakazu Morita also return as Beerus and Whis, respectively. The first preview of the series aired on June 14, 2015, following episode 164 of \"\"Dragon Ball Z Kai\"\". The next day, the main promotional image for \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" was added to its official website and unveiled two new characters, who were later revealed to be named Champa and Vados, respectively. A thirty-second trailer including the new characters was uploaded to the series' official website on June 26, 2015. On January 19, 2018, it was revealed that \"\"Super\"\"'s timeslot will be replaced with \"\"GeGeGe no Kitarō\"\" starting on", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "p.m. with an encore showing in their Toonami block later that night at 11:30 p.m. starting on January 7, 2017. This was later confirmed on Toonami's official Facebook page. The United States premiere of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" obtained 1,063,000 viewers for its 8 p.m. showing on Adult Swim. Toonami Africa started airing Dragon Ball Super in Fall 2017 at 15:00 CAT (Central African Time) with an edited Funimation English Dub. In Australia, ABC Me started airing Dragon Ball Super on November 3, 2018, with a new episode every Saturday at 2:45 pm. Norihito Sumitomo, the composer for \"\"Battle of Gods\"\"", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "The Saiyans\"\". A poster was released on March 13, 2018, 11 days before the airing of the final episode of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\", featuring an entirely new traditional animation design by Toei animator Naohiro Shintani, as opposed to veteran \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" character designer Tadayoshi Yamamuro. One week later, the first trailer for the film was released publicly through Toei Animation featuring the all–new character designs and an enigmatic new villain. Akira Toriyama wrote the story, screenplay and designed the characters, Tatsuya Nagamine is film director, Naohiro Shintani is animation director, Kazuo Ogura is serving as art director, Rumiko Nagai as", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" } ]

[ "St. Ignatius of Loyola" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "Loyola College, Chennai Loyola College, Chennai is an autonomous Jesuit college of the University of Madras, Chennai, India. It consistently ranks among the top ten institutions in India for degree programmes in commerce, arts, natural sciences and social sciences. Loyola College admits undergraduates and post-graduates and confers degrees in the commerce, sciences and liberal arts. The college is on a campus in the neighbourhood of Nungambakkam. The campus features tree-lined pathways, academic buildings, steepled Gothic church that dates back to 1930, and separate fields for each sport. The name Loyola comes from the ancestral castle where Íñigo López de Loyola", "title": "Loyola College, Chennai" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Loyola, California Loyola is a census-designated place in Santa Clara County, California, United States. The population was 3,261 at the 2010 census. The woodsy area is located between the cities of Los Altos and Los Altos Hills. It is the home of Facebook's first headquarters. Homes in the area range from cottages to mansions. The name comes from a 1904 plan by the Jesuits of Santa Clara University to build a new university named for their founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, in the area. If the plan had come to fruition, the university would have been located in the area", "title": "Loyola, California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Kolese Loyola Kolese Loyola (also dubbed Loyola College/LC) is a co-educational Catholic high school in Semarang, Central Java. Kolese Loyola was established in 1949 by the Society of Jesus. The school's name derives from its patron saint, St. Ignatius of Loyola. Kolese Loyola's mission is popularly known as 4C: Competence, Conscience, Compassion, and Commitment. Its motto is \"\"Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam\"\" (AMDG) or \"\"For the Greater Glory of God\"\" and \"\"Men and Women For Others\"\". A new building has been used since 2004 with some new facilities, including: Kolese kita Loyola perguruan tercipta<br>\"\"(Our college, Loyola, created university)\"\" Mengasuh manusia sejati<br>\"\"(Minding", "title": "Kolese Loyola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Loyola College (Montreal) Loyola College was an anglophone Jesuit college in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It ceased to exist when it was incorporated into Concordia University in 1974. A portion of the original college remains as a separate entity called Loyola High School. Loyola College traces its roots to an English-language program at the Jesuit Collège Sainte-Marie de Montréal (today part of the Université du Québec à Montréal) at the Sacred Heart Convent. In 1896, Loyola College was established at the corner of Bleury Street and Saint Catherine Street. Loyola College was named in honour of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of", "title": "Loyola College (Montreal)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "was added to the tournament, followed by Bantam hockey in 1981. Midget basketball was added in 1982, wrestling in 1995, Bantam basketball in 1998, and Pee-Wee hockey in 2003. In 2000, the Concordia University Arena (the arena used for all Loyola hockey home games and tournaments) was named the Ed Meagher Arena. Art Fairs Community Athletics The name \"\"Loyola\"\" is derived from the Spanish \"\"Lobo-y-olla\"\", meaning \"\"wolf\"\" and \"\"kettle\"\". The school's coat of arms is a variation of St. Ignatius of Loyola's coat of arms, which depicts the union of the House of Loyola (represented by the two wolves and", "title": "Loyola High School (Montreal)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "School District (9-12). Loyola, California Loyola is a census-designated place in Santa Clara County, California, United States. The population was 3,261 at the 2010 census. The woodsy area is located between the cities of Los Altos and Los Altos Hills. It is the home of Facebook's first headquarters. Homes in the area range from cottages to mansions. The name comes from a 1904 plan by the Jesuits of Santa Clara University to build a new university named for their founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, in the area. If the plan had come to fruition, the university would have been located", "title": "Loyola, California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "Loyola University Maryland Loyola University Maryland is a Catholic, Jesuit private liberal arts university located within the Archdiocese of Baltimore in the city of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Established as Loyola College in Maryland by John Early and eight other members of the Society of Jesus in 1852, it is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, the ninth-oldest Jesuit college in the United States, and the first college in the United States to bear the name of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus. Loyola's main campus is in", "title": "Loyola University Maryland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "roots of its founding institutions go back more than 160 years, Concordia University was formed on August 24, 1974, through the merger of Loyola College (1896) and Sir George Williams University (1926). Loyola College traces its roots to an English-language program at the Jesuit Collège Sainte-Marie de Montréal (today part of the Université du Québec à Montréal) at the Sacred Heart Convent. In 1896, Loyola College was established at the corner of Bleury Street and Saint Catherine Street. Loyola College was named in honour of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus. On March 10, 1898, the institution", "title": "Concordia University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (often referred to as Loyola or LUC) is a private Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Jesuits, today Loyola is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States. Loyola's professional schools have educated generations of local business and civic leaders, and distinguished programs in medicine, nursing, and health sciences are anchored by the nationally recognized Loyola University Medical Center. Comprising eleven colleges and schools, Loyola offers over 80 undergraduate and 140 graduate/professional programs and enrolls approximately 16,000 students. Loyola has six campuses across the Chicago metropolitan area,", "title": "Loyola University Chicago" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "is nearby Johns Hopkins University. The annual lacrosse games played between these two institutions is known as the \"\"Battle of Charles Street\"\". The school colors are green and grey. Loyola College in Maryland was founded in 1852 by John Early and eight other members of the Society of Jesus (\"\"Jesuits\"\"), and was the first college in the United States to bear the name of St. Ignatius of Loyola. Loyola College in Maryland is the ninth-oldest among the nation's 28 Jesuit colleges and universities. The college's first campus was in two large townhouses on Holliday Street between East Lexington Street (then", "title": "Loyola University Maryland" } ]

[ "November 5, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Shameless (season 9) The ninth season of \"\"Shameless\"\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on November 8, 2017, following the season 8 premiere. The season premiered on September 9, 2018, and will consist of a total of 14 episodes. After the seventh episode, the season will be on hiatus until January 20, 2019. The 100th episode of the series will air this season. On August 30, 2018, Emmy Rossum announced that she would leave the series following the ninth season. On October 7, 2018, Cameron Monaghan announced", "title": "Shameless (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "that the sixth episode of the season would be his last one. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Shameless (season 9) The ninth season of \"\"Shameless\"\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on November 8, 2017, following the season 8 premiere. The season premiered on September 9, 2018, and will consist of a total of 14 episodes. After the seventh episode, the season will be on hiatus until January 20, 2019. The 100th episode of the series will air this season. On August 30, 2018, Emmy Rossum announced that she would leave", "title": "Shameless (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "the seventh series. Unlike any previous series, the eighth series of 22 episodes was split into two halves. The first five episodes were aired consecutively during one week, from 10 January to 14 January 2011, to tie-in with a series-opener story-arc. After this, the series returned to its regular weekly slot, and continued for a further 7 episodes between 18 January to 8 March 2011. After a four-month break, the final 9 episodes of the eighth series began on 30 August 2011 and concluded the series on 25 October 2011. Starting with series 8 the show took a more light", "title": "Shameless (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "that of co-star Macy and back pay for the differential over seven seasons, which was resolved later that month. Following this news, \"\"Shameless\"\" was renewed for its eighth season beginning production in 2017. In August 2018, Rossum announced her departure from \"\"Shameless\"\" after nine seasons. In mid-2011, Rossum starred in D. J. Caruso's social film, \"\"Inside\"\"; the online film aired in several segments, incorporating multiple social media platforms including Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. The following year, Rossum played Ridley, a siren Caster in \"\"Beautiful Creatures\"\" (2013), based on the young adult fantasy novel of the same name. Although the film", "title": "Emmy Rossum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "officially announced that \"\"Shameless\"\" had been renewed for an eighth season. Just days after the eighth season premiere, it was announced that the show had been renewed for a ninth, which would bring the show past the 100-episode mark. In August 2018, Rossum announced her departure from Shameless after nine seasons playing Fiona Gallagher. In October 2018, Cameron Monaghan also announced his departure from the series after playing Ian Gallagher for nine seasons. The theme song for \"\"Shameless\"\" is \"\"The Luck You Got\"\" by indie rock group The High Strung. The majority of the music featured in the series is", "title": "Shameless (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "two weeks later on January 29, \"\"Shameless\"\" was renewed for a fourth season. It premiered January 12, 2014. On February 18, 2014, the series was renewed for a fifth season. Production on the first episode of the fifth season began on July 3, 2014 with the first episode table read, with initial shooting for the season beginning on July 8, 2014. The series was renewed for a sixth season on January 12, 2015. \"\"Shameless\"\" was renewed for a 12-episode seventh season on January 12, 2016. Season 7 premiered on October 2, 2016. The series is set in Chicago's Canaryville neighborhood", "title": "Shameless (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "seventh season began airing in October 2016. The eighth season, consisting of 12 episodes, went into production in May 2017; it premiered on November 5, 2017. The series was renewed for a ninth season which premiered on September 9, 2018. Monaghan announced via Instagram that he would be leaving the series following the sixth episode of the ninth season. In addition to his role on \"\"Shameless\"\", Monaghan has continued to appear in a variety of episodic television roles. In 2011, he guest-starred as Nick Peyton, a teenage boy accused of murdering his Marine father, on the CBS crime series \"\"NCIS\"\".", "title": "Cameron Monaghan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Shameless (season 7) The seventh season of \"\"Shameless\"\", based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, is an American comedy-drama television series with executive producers John Wells, Christopher Chulack, Krista Vernoff, Etan Frankel, Nancy M. Pimental and Sheila Callaghan. The season premiered on October 2, 2016, the first time the series has debuted in autumn. Showtime premiered a free preview of the season premiere online on September 23, 2016, ahead of the October 2 broadcast. In this season, Frank starts a successful homeless shelter, but later gets kicked out despite owning the property. He later finds", "title": "Shameless (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "January 12, 2014. Shameless (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Shameless\"\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 12, 2014, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 6, 2014. The show’s season premiere brought in 1.69 million viewers, while the episode airing February 2, \"\"Strangers on a Train\"\", received 1.22 million total viewers, its lowest rated episode of the season. The season finale", "title": "Shameless (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "while Frank struggles with sobriety following his recent liver transplant. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On February 18, 2014, Showtime announced the series would be renewed for a fifth season. Production on the first episode began on July 3, 2014 with the first table read, with principal photography commencing on July 8, 2014. Shameless (season 5) The fifth season of \"\"Shameless\"\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 11, 2015 on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, and producer Michael Hissrich. Like all", "title": "Shameless (season 5)" } ]

[ "Beyoncé", "Coldplay", "Bruno Mars", "the British rock group Coldplay" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. Coldplay, Rihanna, and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015. Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014. In late November, 2015, reports", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock band Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"\"Hymn for the Weekend\"\" (which was removed from the setlist before the game), would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson (Mars's collaborator on \"\"Uptown Funk\"\") also performed. Denver took the opening kickoff of Super Bowl 50 and started out strong. Quarterback Peyton Manning completed an 18-yard pass", "title": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "surfaced stating that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show. Coldplay was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl 50 on December 3, 2015, one day before the release of their seventh studio album \"\"A Head Full of Dreams\"\". It was confirmed that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars would join Coldplay as special guests. Chris Martin called Mars to ask him to perform with Coldplay; however, Mars declined the offer. Nevertheless, the singer of Coldplay invited Mars to his studio in Malibu where he was working. There, Martin revealed to Mars that he wanted for him to", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "Diana Ross, James Brown, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, The Black Eyed Peas, U2, Prince, Beyoncé and Mars. The show concluded with the band performing \"\"Fix You\"\" and \"\"Up&Up\"\" with Beyoncé, Mars and everyone taking part in the show. At the end of the performance, the audience participated in a card-stunt creating a rainbow and the phrase, \"\"Believe in love\"\", the closing lyrics to Coldplay's \"\"A Head Full of Dreams\"\". The performance received generally mixed review from critics, who complimented Beyoncé and Mars' part of the performance but were critical of Coldplay. Jon Caramanica of \"\"The New York Times\"\" stated that", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "of California Marching Band. Bruno Mars, Mark Ronson, and a troupe of backing dancers (dressed in the style of Michael Jackson) then performed \"\"Uptown Funk\"\". Beyoncé, also in a Jackson-inspired outfit and appearing with a set of backing dancers dressed as Black Panthers, then performed her new single \"\"Formation\"\" in a mass choreographed dance number before joining Mars onstage for a verse of \"\"Uptown Funk\"\". Coldplay played a snippet of \"\"Clocks\"\" during a video montage of past Super Bowl halftime and national anthem performances, including those by Bruce Springsteen, Missy Elliott, Katy Perry, The Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder,", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Bowl 50, confirmed that she would be performing at the Super Bowl LI halftime show on her Instagram account with the message: \"\"It's not an illusion. The rumors are true. This year the SUPER BOWL goes GAGA!\"\" Fox Sports president and executive producer of the show, John Entz, confirmed Gaga's involvement adding \"\"[She] is one of the most electric performers of our generation, and we couldn't be happier with the choice to have her headline the Super Bowl LI Halftime Show... It is going to be an incredible night.\"\" Lady Gaga opened the halftime show with a combination of \"\"God", "title": "Super Bowl LI" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "Coldplay \"\"acted more as a stagehand than an actual performer\"\" while Beyoncé's section of the performance was \"\"the night's true event\"\". Caramanica also noted that Beyoncé and Mars \"\"outsang\"\" Martin during the closing part of the performance. Andrew Barker of \"\"Variety\"\" similarly noted that \"\"Coldplay seemed resigned to politely allowing themselves to be played right off their own stage\"\" by the \"\"far flashier\"\" Mars and Beyoncé. In a review for Fox Sports, Chris Chase panned Coldplay's performance, calling it \"\"inexplicable, indecipherable, and unnecessary\"\" and a \"\"musical snooze\"\". Chase complimented Beyoncé's and Mars' appearances but described the performance as \"\"boring\"\". Alex", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show. The appearance was considered controversial as it appeared to reference the 50th anniversary of the Black Panther Party and the NFL forbids political statements in its performances. Immediately following the performance, Beyoncé announced The Formation World Tour, which highlighted stops in both North America, and Europe. It ended on October 7, with Beyoncé bringing out her husband Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar, and Serena Williams for the last show. The tour went on to win \"\"Tour of the Year\"\" at the 44th American Music Awards. On April 16, 2016, Beyoncé released a teaser clip for a project", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "who \"\"are willing to raise social consciousness and use their artistry to advance social justice.\"\" In attempt to address her own controversy, Beyoncé explained, \"\"I have so much admiration and respect for officers and the families of officers who sacrifice themselves to keep us safe. But let's be clear: I am against police brutality and injustice.\"\" The halftime show became the fourth highest ever watched show in the United States, with total viewership of 115.5 million. Setlist obtained from \"\"Billboard\"\". Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "MVP. This game was also the final game of Peyton Manning's career; the Broncos quarterback, who also won Super Bowl XLI, announced his retirement in March 2016. CBS' broadcast of the game was the third most-watched program in American television history with an average of 111.9 million viewers. The network charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. It remains the highest-rated program in the history of CBS. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by Coldplay, with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars. In early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that", "title": "Super Bowl 50" } ]

[ "Manhunt" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "principal photography of season 2 took place at the beginning of May 2017, in Miami. As revealed by Darren Criss via his Twitter account, shooting ended during the week of November 13. In September 2017, FX released the first promotional teaser for \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\", showing doves sitting outside Versace's former mansion and flying away when two gunshots ring out. A second teaser was released that same month, depicting Versace's sister Donatella placing flowers on a casket. In October, a new teaser was released, depicting some police radio communications as a black clothes cover, with the name Versace", "title": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story is the second season of the FX true crime anthology television series \"\"American Crime Story\"\". The season premiered on January 17, 2018, and concluded on March 21, 2018. It consists of a total of 9 episodes, and explores the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book \"\"Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History\"\". The series stars Édgar Ramírez, Darren Criss, Ricky Martin, and Penélope Cruz. The season received positive", "title": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "The second season of \"\"American Crime Story\"\" received generally positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the season an approval rating of 88% based on 90 reviews, with an average rating of 7.09/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Assassination of Versace\"\" starts with a bang and unfurls slowly, moving backward through an intricate (and occasionally convoluted) murder mystery anchored by a career-defining performance from Darren Criss.\"\" On Metacritic, the season has a score of 74 out of 100, based on 35 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews.\"\" In January 2018, the Versace family released a statement criticizing", "title": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "producer Ryan Murphy would be directing the season premiere. Following the airing of the 's finale in April 2016, it was revealed that series creators Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski would not be returning for the second season. In June 2017, it was announced that \"\"Katrina\"\" would not begin production until early 2018 and that \"\"Versace\"\" would air in early 2018, replacing \"\"Katrina\"\" as the show's official second installment. On October 2, 2017, \"\"American Horror Story\"\" veteran Matt Bomer was announced as the director of the eighth episode, making it his directorial debut. During its production, the working title of", "title": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "on it, is being closed. The same month, a second teaser was released, showing Donatella kissing the stairs where Gianni was murdered, before entering in his mansion. On Halloween day, FX aired a new promotional video during a commercial break of the ninth episode of \"\"\"\", which announced that the season would premiere on January 17, 2018. In November 2017, four new teasers were released. The first one shows Versace relaxing next to his pool, as Cunanan comes out of it. The second one depicts D'Amico leaving Gianni's house, as he hears two gunshots (the unseen murder) and runs to", "title": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "reviews from critics, with praise for most of the performances. At the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards, it received the most nominations with nine, and won three awards, including Outstanding Limited Series and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for Criss. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\" was picked up on October 18, 2016, and was announced as the third season of the series, following the season about \"\"Katrina\"\". The announcement also revealed that English author Tom Rob Smith would be the writer of multiple episodes of the season, including the first two, while executive", "title": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "first aftermaths of Versace's assassination. The same day, it was announced that the first episode of the season would be available five days before the official premiere for FX+ subscribers. On November 28, 2017, FX released a new short trailer depicting the main cast of the season: Cruz, Ramírez, Martin and Criss; while a voice-over by Criss as Cunanan reveals how he feels the same as Versace. In December 2017, more teasers were released. The first one opposes Versace and Cunanan as they speak about themselves and their past. The second one features a Versace fashion show where models start", "title": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "the season was \"\"American Crime Story: Versace/Cunanan\"\". In December 2017, after the first public screening, it was revealed that \"\"Versace\"\" would have nine episodes, despite being originally reported to consist of ten episodes. In February 2017, Édgar Ramírez and Darren Criss joined the cast of \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" as Gianni Versace and Andrew Cunanan, respectively. Murphy confirmed the reports announcing Lady Gaga would portray Donatella Versace in \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" were false; Penélope Cruz was later cast in the role. In April 2017, it was announced that Ricky Martin was joining the cast of \"\"The Assassination", "title": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "the Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History\"\", the season examines the July 1997 assassination of legendary fashion designer Gianni Versace (Édgar Ramírez) by sociopathic serial killer Andrew Cunanan (Darren Criss), who killed himself in a Miami Beach houseboat after an eight-day manhunt. The season also stars Ricky Martin as Antonio D'Amico and Penélope Cruz as Donatella Versace. Based on Sheri Fink's book \"\"Five Days at Memorial: Life and Death in a Storm-Ravaged Hospital\"\", the season will take an unflinching look at the decisions doctors made at Memorial Medical Center (see also: Memorial Medical Center and Hurricane Katrina). In August 2017,", "title": "American Crime Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "see what happened; while a voice-over by Ricky Martin as D'Amico says that he was Gianni's partner and lover. The third one shows Donatella and Gianni hugging and watching themselves in front of a mirror, as the latter tells his sister that she would be Versace without him. The fourth one depicts a running sewing machine, which ends up having some issues and not being able to finish its work. On November 15, 2017, the first full trailer for the season was released via the Twitter account of the series. It shows some moments of Cunanan's unstable past and the", "title": "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story" } ]

[ "Yale University", "Yale University," ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "Later that year, still upset, Jess returns and tells Rory that he loves her and then leaves again. After graduating Chilton as valedictorian and with a 4.2 GPA, Rory goes on to attend Yale University, her grandfather's alma mater, in season four, although her entire life she had wanted to go to Harvard, having decided that the benefits of Yale outweighed her dream of studying at Harvard. During her freshman year, Rory resides at Durfee Hall and shares a dorm room with Tana, Janet, and fellow Chilton alumna Paris Geller. She moves to Branford College, the same residential college that", "title": "Rory Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "Rory's 16th birthday party thrown by her grandparents, and makes it clear doesn't enjoy it. Later, she bumps into Rory at a college fair, and away from the pressures of school and Tristan, she opens up a little to the girl, discussing Harvard and how she hopes to go there one day, as does Rory. Though they don't get along, they agree to disagree and be cordial to each other, noting that Harvard is a big campus and they probably would not see each other again after Chilton. Her hidden crush on Tristan is a major theme for the first", "title": "Paris Geller" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "from high school, Rory is elected valedictorian over Paris, and the girls hug before parting ways. They then become roommates at Yale University, supporting one another through a number of issues. During their first spring break, the pair share a kiss while bored in a club. This development garnered immediate interest from viewers and the media. Rory later feels that they cannot pursue a romantic relationship, however, because Paris is too \"\"high-maintenance\"\" for her. When Rory drops out of school, Paris grows upset and spends a great deal of time with Rory's mother, Lorelai, labeling Rory her best friend. They", "title": "Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "as valedictorian. Rory starts her college education at Yale, with Paris - now a friend - as her roommate. Both start working for the Yale Daily News. Rory is surprised when Dean quickly marries his new girlfriend. The pair grow closer again over the season, leading Rory to turn down Jess when he returns and declares his love. Lorelai spends the season renovating the Dragonfly Inn in preparation for its open, along with Sookie and their colleague Michel. She also begins a relationship with Richard's new business partner, Jason Stiles, which she keeps secret from her parents. Lane's mother learns", "title": "Gilmore Girls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "family tradition was Harvard University (five generations according to her), and she had a complete meltdown on C-SPAN while she was supposed to be helping Rory deliver a co-written speech for the Chilton Bicentennial celebration in the wake of receiving a rejection letter from Harvard and losing her virginity to Jamie a few days earlier. Days before, Paris had told Rory first about her having sex, and the two reconciled, just in time as Rory was able to convince Paris that not getting into her dream college wasn't the end of the world. Rory, too, had intended to go to", "title": "Paris Geller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "of Tristan, there was no boy for Paris to be attracted to, and except for teasing a nerdy boy who got on her nerves sometimes (Brad Langford), she focused on her studies and building her college admissions chances. She also made a successful run for student body president in her senior year with Rory as her vice president towards the end of the season, and their reward is a two-month trip to Washington, DC for a Junior Leadership program. The third season begins towards the end of the Washington trip, with Rory and Paris as roommates and becoming very close.", "title": "Paris Geller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "she'll go on to do great things, and both of them embrace in a hug a little tight at Rory's end. Paris and Rory then graduate from Yale. In the revival, it was revealed that she went into reproductive medicine, running a successful surrogacy/fertility clinic in New York known as Dynasty Makers, which Lorelai and Luke visit while considering having a child of their own. She has two children of her own with Doyle; a girl, Gabriela, and a boy, Timóteo (likely named for the Brazilian city), though she is in the middle of a separation with Doyle (who has", "title": "Paris Geller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "a party, rings her mother and tells her everything. Dave pleads their case and Mrs Kim lets them go to the prom together. Paris starts dating Jamie, a student from Princeton that she and Rory met in Washington, but falls out with Rory when she thinks she has told student council rival Francie about them. However, it is Rory that Paris turns to when she sleeps with Jamie and fails to get into Harvard. Luke rents the premises next to the diner to Taylor to open a soda shop, and ends up dating Taylor's solicitor Nicole Leahy. Richard takes the", "title": "Gilmore Girls (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "server and having to take small loans from her friend. Rory later drops out of Yale due to personal frustrations. Afterward, an upset Paris goes to Lorelai for comfort several times throughout the summer, much to the derision of the Dragonfly Inn's staff, who consider her bossy and demanding. Lorelai continues to show sympathy for Paris, despite her intensity. When Rory finally goes back to Yale, Paris shows indifference to the happy news of her friend getting back to her old, competitive self, knowing Rory would have eventually realized how much she missed school and how it would make her", "title": "Paris Geller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "dorm room. In their sophomore year at Yale, Paris and Rory would share a dorm alone together, causing much discomfort for them both when either one of their boyfriends were present and they wanted individual privacy. In the middle of the fifth season, Paris started dating Doyle (Danny Strong), editor of the \"\"Yale Daily News\"\" after attempting speed dating and finding herself wanting more to talk to Doyle than the men at the event (Paris dismisses one of them upon hearing his first line of \"\"Well I'm a drama major\"\", by saying \"\"Ding, ding, ding!!\"\" to imitate the bell that", "title": "Paris Geller" } ]

[ "Ray Harroun" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.36, "text": "1923 Indianapolis 500 The 11th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday, May 30, 1923. After winning previously in 1921, Tommy Milton became the first multiple winner of the Indianapolis 500. Howdy Wilcox (the 1919 winner) drove relief for Milton in laps 103-151. During the break, Milton had to have his hands bandaged due to blisters, and changed his shoes due to crimping of his toes. On lap 22, Tom Alley (driving Earl Cooper's entry) wrecked on the backstretch, going through the wall, and killed 16-year-old spectator Bert Shoup. Alley and two other spectators", "title": "1923 Indianapolis 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.08, "text": "1929 Indianapolis 500 The 17th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1929. Ray Keech, who finished fourth a year earlier, took the lead for the final time on lap 158 and won his first Indianapolis 500. Keech won for car owner Maude A. Yagle, the first and to-date, only female winning owner in Indy history. Only two weeks after winning the race, Ray Keech was fatally injured in a crash at Altoona Speedway on June 15, 1929. The race was part of the 1929 AAA Championship Car season. The 1929 edition was", "title": "1929 Indianapolis 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "were injured. Four-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. 1923 Indianapolis 500 The 11th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday, May 30, 1923. After winning previously in 1921, Tommy Milton became the first multiple winner of the Indianapolis 500. Howdy Wilcox (the 1919 winner) drove relief for Milton in laps 103-151. During the break, Milton had to have his hands bandaged due to blisters, and changed his shoes due to crimping of his toes. On lap 22, Tom Alley (driving Earl Cooper's entry) wrecked on the backstretch, going through the wall, and killed", "title": "1923 Indianapolis 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "1940 Indianapolis 500 The 28th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 30, 1940. The winner was Wilbur Shaw in the same Maserati 8CTF he had driven to victory in 1939. Shaw became the first driver in the history of the race to win in consecutive years. It also marked Shaw's third win in four years, making him the second three-time winner of the race. Shaw's average speed was , slowed by rain which caused the last 50 laps to be run under caution. Shaw took home $31,875 () in prize winnings, plus additional", "title": "1940 Indianapolis 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "winner Emerson Fittipaldi set a new record and reached a significant milestone, becoming the first Indy 500 winner to earn a one million dollar single-race prize money purse. His prize money officially totaled $1,001,600. After dominating the 1988 month of May, all three cars of the Penske Team failed to finish the race in 1989. Danny Sullivan suffered a broken arm in a practice crash, and mechanical failures sidelined all three cars on race day. It was the only year in the decade of the 1980s, and the first time since 1976, that the Penske team failed to score a", "title": "1989 Indianapolis 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.92, "text": "lap in his racing career at Indianapolis, the first driver to do so. 1925: The race is won by Ralph DePalma's nephew, and former riding mechanic, Peter DePaolo. Depaolo was the first to average over on his way to victory. 1926: Twenty-three-year-old racing sensation Frank Lockhart wins the race as a rookie. He is the first winner born in the 20th century. Rain hampered the race, and it was called at the 400-mile mark. 1927: Rookie George Souders wins by eight laps, the largest margin since 1913; consecutive rookie winners occurs for the second time. Many racing pundits view Souders'", "title": "Indianapolis 500 by year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.86, "text": "1989 Indianapolis 500 The 73rd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 28, 1989. Two-time World Drivers' Champion Emerson Fittipaldi of Brazil became the first foreign-born winner of the race since 1966. Though Fittipaldi started on the front row and dominated much of the race, he found himself running second in the waning laps. Michael Andretti passed Fittipaldi for the lead on lap 154, then led until his engine blew. Al Unser Jr. moved up to second, but trailed Fittipaldi by a big margin. Gambling on fuel mileage, Unser Jr. caught up", "title": "1989 Indianapolis 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.8, "text": "it too vigorously, and brushed the inside wall. The car was too damaged to continue. The green came out with six laps to go. Gil de Ferran held off Hélio Castroneves by 0.2290 seconds to win his first Indianapolis 500. After the race, Castroneves coaxed de Ferran to climb the catch fence on the mainstretch, mimicking his own traditional post-race victory celebration. de Ferran ended up retiring at season's end, becoming the fourth Indy 500 winner to retire as a reigning \"\"500\"\" champion. The \"\"curse of the Indy three-peat\"\" prevailed again as Castroneves failed to achieve victory. His three-race career", "title": "2003 Indianapolis 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.77, "text": "1986 Indianapolis 500 The 70th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Saturday, May 31, 1986. After being rained out on May 25–26, the race was rescheduled for the following weekend. Bobby Rahal was the winner, becoming the first driver in Indy history to complete the in less than three hours. Nearly the entire race unfolded as a three-way battle between polesitter Rick Mears, Bobby Rahal, and Kevin Cogan. Cogan, who was a key fixture in the controversial crash on the opening lap of the 1982 race, took the lead in dramatic fashion with", "title": "1986 Indianapolis 500" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "Milton, Leon Duray, Tony Gulotta, and Cliff Durant. The race was won by Tommy Milton, who was also the first driver to win the Indianapolis 500 twice. The first race also saw the only fatality at the track when the race claimed the life of 27-year-old Roscoe Sarles who collided with Pete Depaola on the 110th lap. The average speed for the first race was 107 mph, which was significantly faster than Indianapolis 500 races of that time. In fact, the average speed at Indianapolis did not exceed 100 mph until 1925. In 1924, the last race, a 250-mile event,", "title": "Bannister Federal Complex" } ]

[ "1898" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.67, "text": "New Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, producing a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined indigenous, African, and European elements. In 1898, following the Spanish–American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris. Puerto Ricans have been citizens of the United States since 1917, and enjoy freedom of movement between the island and the mainland. As it is not a state, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the United States Congress, which governs the territory with full jurisdiction under the Puerto", "title": "Puerto Rico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "of its present limits, the station shall continue to have the territorial area that it now has, with the limits that it has on the date of the signature of the present Treaty.\"\" On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded by the United States with a landing at Guánica. As an outcome of the war, the Jones–Shafroth Act granted all the inhabitants of Puerto Rico U.S. citizenship in 1917. The U.S. granted Puerto Ricans the right to democratically elect their own governor in 1948. In 1950, the Truman Administration allowed for a democratic referendum in", "title": "United States territorial acquisitions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "1898 that a significant influx of Puerto Rican workers to the US began. With its 1898 victory, the United States acquired Puerto Rico from Spain and has retained sovereignty since. The 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act made all Puerto Ricans US citizens, freeing them from immigration barriers. The massive migration of Puerto Ricans to the mainland United States was largest in the early and late 20th century, prior to its resurgence in the early 21st century. U.S. political and economic interventions in Puerto Rico created the conditions for emigration, \"\"by concentrating wealth in the hands of US corporations and displacing workers.\"\" Policymakers", "title": "Puerto Ricans in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Puerto Rico to determine whether Puerto Ricans desired to draft their own local constitution without affecting the unincorporated territory status with the U.S. A local constitution was approved by a Constitutional Convention on February 6, 1952, ratified by the U.S. Congress, approved by President Truman on July 3 of that year, and proclaimed by Gov. Muñoz Marín on July 25, 1952, the anniversary of the 1898 arrival of U.S. troops. Puerto Rico adopted the name of \"\"Estado Libre Asociado\"\" (literally translated as \"\"Free Associated State\"\"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. In Guam, settlement by foreign", "title": "United States territorial acquisitions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "in 1898, and the island was annexed by the U.S. under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 which was ratified on December 10, 1898. Almost immediately, the United States began the \"\"Americanization\"\" process of Puerto Rico. The U.S. occupation brought about a total change in Puerto Rico's economic and political life. Amongst the many industries appropriated and controlled by the U.S. Government, were Puerto Rico's financial and banking institutions. In 1913, the United States Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act which created The Federal Reserve System. All national banks were required to join the system and Congress", "title": "Rafael Carrión Sr." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "live. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 which was ratified on December 10, 1898, Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States after the 1898 Spanish–American War. Spain had lost its last colony in the Western Hemisphere. The United States established a military government which acted as both head of the army of occupation and administrator of civil affairs. Almost immediately, the United States began the \"\"Americanization\"\" process of Puerto Rico. The U.S. occupation brought about a total change in Puerto Rico's economy and polity and did not apply democratic principles in their colony. Puerto Rico", "title": "Isabel González" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "as José de Diego and Eugenio María de Hostos, expected the United States to grant the island its independence. The United States had other ideas. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 ratified on December 10, 1898, the U.S. annexed Puerto Rico. Spain had lost its last colony in the western hemisphere, and the United States gained imperial strength and global presence. In the early 20th century, the Puerto Rican independence movement was strong, growing, and embraced by multiple political parties. Among these were the Union Party of Puerto Rico founded in February 1904 by Luis Muñoz", "title": "Gag Law (Puerto Rico)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "July 25, 1898, American forces (who included the young poet-writer Carl Sandburg led by General Nelson A. Miles) landed in Guánica as part of the course of the Puerto Rican Campaign in the Spanish–American War. This invasion led to Puerto Rico being acquired by the United States. The invasion, just one small part of the war between Spain and United States, occurred in Guánica due to its sheltered harbor and proximity to Ponce, besides being such an unexpected site for such an attack, which had been anticipated at the heavily fortified city of San Juan. The \"\"Gloucester\"\" was the first", "title": "Guánica, Puerto Rico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "and on December 10, 1898, the Treaty of Paris was signed (ratified by the US Senate February 6, 1899). Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico and its dependent islets to the United States, and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States and in turn was paid $20,000,000 ($ in dollars) by the U.S. General John R. Brooke became the first United States military governor of the island. After the ratification of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, Puerto Rico came under the military control of the United States of America. This brought about", "title": "History of Puerto Rico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "(in 1946). Puerto Rico (and some smaller islands) became permanent U.S. possessions, as did Alaska (added by purchase in 1867). The independent Republic of Hawaii voluntarily joined the U.S. as a territory in 1898. The United States tried and failed to broker a peace settlement for World War I, then entered the war after Germany launched a submarine campaign against U.S. merchant ships that were supplying Germany's enemy countries. The publicly stated goals were to uphold American honor, crush German militarism, and reshape the postwar world. After a slow mobilization, the U.S. helped bring about a decisive Allied Forces victory", "title": "History of the United States (1865–1918)" } ]

[ "Andrew Collins" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "on October 2, 2017. Mateo is introduced as the Forrester Estate manager, who is hired by Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown) to seduce Quinn Fuller (Rena Sofer), and cause her to betray Eric Forrester (John McCook)'s trust and have an affair, leading to the eventual end of their marriage. The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2017) \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear in the soap in 2017, by order of first", "title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2017)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "Jackie Marone Jackie Marone is a fictional character in the CBS soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", portrayed by British actress Lesley-Anne Down. She first appeared on April 1, 2003. In January 2012 it was confirmed that Down was not given a contract renewal, and would exit the show. Jackie came to town shortly after her son Nick moved to L.A. working for Lauren Fenmore and Fenmore's Department Stores and immediately set her sights on Eric Forrester. This put Jackie at odds with Eric's wife, Stephanie, from the start. When her son became involved with Brooke Logan, who was", "title": "Jackie Marone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful) Liam Spencer is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", played by Scott Clifton. He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on July 19, 2010. On May 21, 2010, Dan J Kroll from Soapcentral.com reported that actor Scott Clifton had joined the cast of \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" in the newly created role of Liam Cooper. Clifton was cast two months after leaving rival soap opera \"\"One Life to Live\"\". The actor was initially unaware of who the character was when he", "title": "Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "did generously agree to marry her when she said she faced being deported to Australia. Any American who helps out an Aussie in trouble is a hero to us!\"\" Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful) Liam Spencer is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", played by Scott Clifton. He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on July 19, 2010. On May 21, 2010, Dan J Kroll from Soapcentral.com reported that actor Scott Clifton had joined the cast of \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" in the newly created role", "title": "Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "times for his roles as Dillon Quartermaine on General Hospital, Schuyler Joplin on One Life to Live, and Liam Spencer (The Bold and the Beautiful) on The Bold and the Beautiful. He is the first male actor to win all three Daytime Emmy Awards (younger, supporting and lead actor). Clifton is also a singer, guitarist, and songwriter. In an initial bid to launch his musical career, he uploaded several songs to the internet, and later compiled these songs among previously unpublished material on his first EP album, \"\"Untitled\"\". He later released a second EP, \"\"Unbeautiful\"\", as well as two full-length", "title": "Scott Clifton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "Rick Forrester Rick Forrester (born Eric Forrester, Jr.) is a fictional character from \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. He was born in 1990 as the son of Brooke Logan and Eric Forrester. Portrayed by several adult actors, he is currently portrayed by Jacob Young, who took claim of the role from 1997 to 1999, and returned on September 26, 2011. Rick is known for his extreme jealous obsession of Ridge Forrester and his relationship with Eric, and Ridge's position at Forrester Creations. He has been known to manipulate those close to his", "title": "Rick Forrester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "Justin Barber Justin Barber is a fictional character on the American soap opera, \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". The show has focused especially on Justin's stressful and awkward relationship with his son, Marcus, and on his equally strained relationship with Marcus's mother, Donna Logan, whom he eventually marries. The character, who first appeared in 2009, is played by Aaron D. Spears. In July 2010, Spears was demoted to a recurring cast member, making appearances until April 2011, at such time he was re-upped to a regular. Starting with April 2012, he was once again demoted to recurring status, making sporadic", "title": "Justin Barber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "Patrick Mulcahey Patrick Mulcahey is an American television writer who graduated from Yale University. Among his accomplishments, Mulcahey wrote \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\"'s 5,000th episode. In a recent interview, he acknowledged his close friendships with CBS Daytime's Senior Vice President Barbara Bloom, Robert Guza Jr., Nancy Lee Grahn, and the late Douglas Marland. He described the working relationship between Wendy Riche (former Executive Producer of GH) and Guza Jr. as \"\"oil and water\"\", and speaks highly of her. He also spoke highly of former \"\"Guiding Light\"\" Head Writer, Nancy Curlee, calling her a \"\"meticulous\"\" writer whose presence is greatly", "title": "Patrick Mulcahey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "is an aspiring actress who gets a job at Dayzee's as well as an apartment that is above the coffeehouse. While working there, she meets Rick Forrester (Jacob Young), who at first does not tell her who he is. Despite various schemes by Caroline Spencer in order to keep them apart, Rick and Maya continue to enjoy being together, and he even offers her a job as a spokesperson for Hope For The Future, which Maya accepts. In early 2015, Maya's younger sister Nicole Avant was introduced and her arrival led to the reveal that Maya was transgender. Maya later", "title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "Rosie Barber Forrester. In 2018 Justin's niece, Emma, began an internship at Forrester Creations. Justin Barber Justin Barber is a fictional character on the American soap opera, \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". The show has focused especially on Justin's stressful and awkward relationship with his son, Marcus, and on his equally strained relationship with Marcus's mother, Donna Logan, whom he eventually marries. The character, who first appeared in 2009, is played by Aaron D. Spears. In July 2010, Spears was demoted to a recurring cast member, making appearances until April 2011, at such time he was re-upped to a regular.", "title": "Justin Barber" } ]

[ "Bret Iwan", "Wayne Allwine" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.91, "text": "Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover attraction at the Magic Kingdom, in which upon passing through Mickey's Star Traders, Mickey responds with his signature laugh and says \"\"That's right, it's outta this world!\"\" Bret Iwan has stated that in the third season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\", the voice of Mickey was still indeed Wayne Allwine, due to Mickey's voice sounding a bit lower in the later episodes (Wayne had already recorded Mickey's voice for many of those episodes before his death). Wayne would change his Mickey voice to a mid-low pitch to make Mickey sound more calm as he spoke. Viewers thought", "title": "Bret Iwan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "that Iwan had already taken over the role when the new episodes came out after Allwine's death. Unlike Allwine, Iwan is keeping Mickey's voice in a higher lighter range similar to what Allwine would normally do when he used to voice Mickey before \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\". Bret Iwan Bret Iwan (born September 10, 1982) is an American voice actor and illustrator. He is currently the official voice of Mickey Mouse following the death of Wayne Allwine in 2009. He graduated from the Ringling College of Art and Design in Sarasota, Florida, USA in 2004. Iwan was previously an illustrator at", "title": "Bret Iwan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "replaced Allwine as Mickey for the \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\" video game series and the TV series \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\". His first video game voice-over of Mickey Mouse can be heard in \"\"\"\". Iwan also became the first voice actor to portray Mickey during Disney’s rebranding of the character, providing the vocal effects of Mickey in \"\"Epic Mickey\"\" as well as his voice in \"\"\"\" and the remake of \"\"Castle of Illusion\"\". Despite Iwan being Mickey's primary voice actor, the character's voice is provided by Chris Diamantopoulos in the 2013 animated series, as the producers were looking for a voice closer to", "title": "Mickey Mouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Walt Disney as the voice of Mickey for theatrical cartoons. Walt Disney had been the original voice of Mickey and for the original 1954—1959 run provided the voice for animated introductions to the original TV show but had died in 1966. Allwine would keep providing the voice for the character up to his death in 2009. Future rock musician Courtney Love claims to have auditioned for a part on the show, reading a poem by Sylvia Plath; she was not selected. Former Mouseketeer Annette Funicello and Mouseketeer serial star Tim Considine guest starred in one episode; Former Mouseketeers Darlene Gillespie", "title": "The Mickey Mouse Club" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "</onlyinclude> Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3) The third season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" ran from to on Playhouse Disney, and later on Disney Junior. NOTE: In the beginning of season 3, Disney announced that \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" was renewed for a fourth season, set to air on Disney Junior in the summer of 2012. NOTE 2: This is the final season that Wayne Allwine voices Mickey. Note 3: Starting with the season, Mickey and his friends no longer use 3 mousketools. Note 4: Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Goofy, and Pluto are present in all episodes, like in the second season.", "title": "Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "original music. This role has been variously attributed to Wilfred Jackson, Carl Stalling and Bert Lewis, but identification remains uncertain. Walt Disney himself was voice actor for both Mickey and Minnie and would remain the source of Mickey's voice through 1946 for theatrical cartoons. Jimmy MacDonald took over the role in 1946, but Walt provided Mickey's voice again from 1955 to 1959 for \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\" television series on ABC. Audiences at the time of \"\"Steamboat Willie\"\"'s release were reportedly impressed by the use of sound for comedic purposes. Sound films or \"\"talkies\"\" were still considered innovative. The first", "title": "Mickey Mouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "effects department under Jimmy MacDonald. After auditioning for the role, Allwine became the voice of Mickey Mouse from 1977 until his death in 2009. He succeeded MacDonald, who in 1947 had taken over from Walt Disney himself, who had performed the role since 1928 as well as supplying Mickey's voice for animated portions of the original \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\" television show (ABC-TV, 1955–59). Allwine's first appearance as Mickey was voicing the animated lead-ins for \"\"The New Mickey Mouse Club\"\" in 1977. His first appearance as Mickey for a theatrical release was in the 1983 featurette \"\"Mickey's Christmas Carol\"\". In", "title": "Wayne Allwine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3) The third season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" ran from to on Playhouse Disney, and later on Disney Junior. NOTE: In the beginning of season 3, Disney announced that \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" was renewed for a fourth season, set to air on Disney Junior in the summer of 2012. NOTE 2: This is the final season that Wayne Allwine voices Mickey. Note 3: Starting with the season, Mickey and his friends no longer use 3 mousketools. Note 4: Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Goofy, and Pluto are present in all episodes, like in the second season. <onlyinclude>", "title": "Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "\"\"Hot Dog!\"\", which echoes Mickey's first spoken words in the 1929 short \"\"The Karnival Kid\"\". This is the first time the major Disney characters have regularly appeared on television in computer-animated form. The characters debuted in CG form in 2003 at the Magic Kingdom theme park attraction Mickey's PhilharMagic, then in the 2004 home video \"\"Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas.\"\" In 2011, Relient K re-recorded the theme song for Disney Junior - Live on Stage! after Mickey summons the clubhouse. Bill Farmer, the voice actor for Goofy and Pluto, stated in February 2014 that the recording of dialogue for new", "title": "Mickey Mouse Clubhouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "of Disney's \"\"\"\" since Christopher Daniel Barnes failed to reprise the role in 2000, though Barnes did return to voice the character in the \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\" series when Paulsen was unavailable. Another Disney character he is currently the voice of is Toodles from the kids show \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\". From season 3, he voiced Toodles in Happy Birthday Toodles, Road Rally, and Space Adventure, as well as every episode of season 4. He is also the voice of Peck the Rooster and other minor characters in the Nickelodeon computer-animated series \"\"Back at the Barnyard\"\" and various characters on the Disney", "title": "Rob Paulsen" } ]

[ "\"Nelson's Sparrow\"", "Nelson's Sparrow" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "announced her departure from the show after the seventh season. She was replaced in the eighth season by Jeanne Tripplehorn, who played Alex Blake, a linguistics expert. Later in season nine, Paget Brewster made a special guest appearance, reprising her role as Emily Prentiss in the 200th episode. After two seasons, Tripplehorn was released from the show. Former \"\"Ghost Whisperer\"\" star Jennifer Love Hewitt joined the cast as Kate Callahan, a former undercover FBI agent who joins the BAU. During season 10, Jason Gideon was killed off-screen. Executive producer and showrunner Erica Messer said CBS and ABC Studios were fine", "title": "Criminal Minds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "named Donnie Mallick (Arye Gross), which prompts the BAU team to investigate Gideon's murder. During the flashbacks focusing on a young version of him for the episode which show him working at the BAU in 1978, he is played by Ben Savage. Jason Gideon Jason Gideon was a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. Gideon was a Senior Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot episode \"\"Extreme Aggressor,\"\" which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. He is also portrayed", "title": "Jason Gideon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Jason Gideon Jason Gideon was a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. Gideon was a Senior Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot episode \"\"Extreme Aggressor,\"\" which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. He is also portrayed as a younger man by Ben Savage, in flashbacks. Mandy Patinkin abruptly left the show in 2007, just as his character abruptly quit from the BAU, due to emotional distress. In 2012, Patinkin opened up about why he left stating that the", "title": "Jason Gideon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "him to \"\"think outside the box.\"\" Prior to the series, he was said to have had a \"\"nervous breakdown\"\" (or \"\"major depressive episode\"\") after he sent six agents into a warehouse with a bomb in it; all six agents and a hostage were killed, and he was heavily criticized about the event. He showed particular dislike for the practice of using religion as a defense or motivation for one's crimes. Gideon participated in some field operations during his time with the BAU and had the rest of his team \"\"think outside the box\"\" as well, as he made a major", "title": "Jason Gideon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "in his abilities when his decision to release the unsub resulted in the deaths of both the unsub and a young woman. As a result of his actions, Aaron Hotchner was suspended, which was the final straw for Gideon. At the end of the following episode, \"\"In Name and Blood,\"\" Reid visited Gideon's cabin but found only his gun and badge, along with a letter meant for Reid in which Gideon explained his desire to regain his belief in happy endings. Gideon was last seen entering a Nevada diner; asked by a waitress where he was going, he replied that", "title": "Jason Gideon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "series premiered in September 2005, it featured FBI agents Jason Gideon, Aaron Hotchner, Elle Greenaway, Derek Morgan, Spencer Reid, Jennifer \"\"JJ\"\" Jareau, and Penelope Garcia. For season 1, Garcia was not a main cast member but rather had a recurring role, although she appeared in most episodes. In 2006, at the start of season 2, Lola Glaudini announced her departure from the show, as she wanted to return home to New York City. Paget Brewster replaced her in the role of Emily Prentiss. At the start of season 3, Mandy Patinkin announced his departure from the show because he was", "title": "Criminal Minds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "of Gravity Falls, Oregon. In this episode, Stan's nemesis Gideon (Thurop Van Orman) tries burglary into the Mystery Shack to steal the deed of the property from the safe. However, he is stopped by Grunkle Stan and thrown out. Gideon then summons a demon called Bill Cipher (Hirsch) to help him. Gideon asks Bill to invade Stan's mind and steal the combination to the safe, which is vincindoria. Dipper Pines (Jason Ritter) with his sister Mabel (Kristen Schaal) and friend Soos also go into Stan's mind to stop Bill from finding out the combination. This episode was watched by 2.7", "title": "Dreamscaperers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Patinkin debuted in the role of Jason Gideon, an experienced profiler just coming back to work after a series of nervous breakdowns, in the CBS crime drama TV show \"\"Criminal Minds.\"\" Patinkin was absent from a table read for \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" and did not return for a third season. The departure from the show was not due to contractual or salary matters, but over creative differences. He left apologetic letters for his fellow cast members explaining his reasons and wishing them luck. Many weeks before his departure, in a videotaped interview carried in the online magazine \"\"Monaco Revue\"\", Patinkin told", "title": "Mandy Patinkin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "he did not know his destination or how he would know when he had reached it. He then left the diner and drove off, as his voiceover off-screen narrated the final lines of his letter (also marking his very final words), \"\"I guess I'm just looking for it again. For the belief I had back in college. The belief I had when I first met Sarah and it all seemed so right. The belief in happy endings.\"\" In the Season 10 episode \"\"Nelson's Sparrow,\"\" Gideon was murdered off-screen, having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer", "title": "Jason Gideon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "go “straight”, and once and for all settle things with his partner, whom Gideon is contracted to kill. Gideon is next seen arriving at the airport again, days later, awaiting a flight to Jamaica to fulfill his contract for Damian Severs. While waiting, Gideon sees a newspaper headline about how Damian Severs has committed suicide. Realizing this to be a ruse, Gideon resigns in his mind that Damian was murdered. As with every blood transaction, Gideon has to deliver the flask of blood to an agent of the Night Cult. The meeting to perform this task happens to be in", "title": "Demon Hunter (comics)" } ]

[ "March 27, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "reviews. Telltale announced during the July 2017 San Diego Comic Con that a second 5-episode season called \"\"Batman: The Enemy Within\"\" would launch on August 8, 2017, for PC, consoles, and mobile devices. The season focuses on Batman facing \"\"John Doe\"\", who has joined a criminal organization called \"\"The Pact\"\" consisting of supervillains such as Riddler, Harley Quinn, Bane, and Mr. Freeze as Bruce Wayne/Batman must work with both the Gotham City Police Department and the \"\"Agency\"\" led by Amanda Waller. While this will be a standalone title and does not require the first game, players' choices in the first", "title": "Batman: The Telltale Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "is either visited by Bruce or decides to become the hero's archenemy. However, if he was a criminal, he is shown playing with a doll version of Bruce, which he promises to see again. All episodes below were released for Windows, macOS, PlayStation, Xbox One, and mobile platforms on the dates given. The Nintendo Switch version was released as a single package on October 2, 2018. \"\"Batman: The Enemy Within\"\" was considered to be an improvement over its predecessor, earning praise for its story, choices, action sequences, and portrayal of the Batman mythos. However, the presence of technical issues, and", "title": "Batman: The Enemy Within" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Enemies\"\" was released on standard DVD in single and double disc editions, along with a high definition Blu-ray release, on September 29, 2009. Special features for the double disc edition include an inside look of \"\"Wonder Woman\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\", DC Comics' 2009 crossover event \"\"Blackest Night\"\", two production featurettes, a sneak peek of \"\"\"\", trailers of \"\"Green Lantern: First Flight\"\", \"\"Fringe\"\", and \"\",\"\" digital copy download, and two episodes of \"\"\"\" picked by Bruce Timm. The Blu-ray edition has all the features of the double disc standard definition release including three additional \"\"Justice League\"\" episodes selected by Timm.", "title": "Superman/Batman: Public Enemies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "It was released on September 28, 2010. Superman/Batman: Public Enemies Superman/Batman: Public Enemies is a 2009 animated superhero film based on the DC Comics story arc '\"\"Public Enemies\"\" in the \"\"Superman/Batman\"\" comic book series, which focus on Superman and Batman teaming up to prevent a meteorite from striking Earth, and taking down Lex Luthor, who has been elected President of the United States. Directed by Sam Liu and released by Warner Bros. Animation on September 29, 2009. It is the sixth film in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies. The film received generally mixed to positive reviews upon release, with", "title": "Superman/Batman: Public Enemies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "in 2006. When issue #5 was released, the series was placed on a regular bi-monthly schedule, with the exception of Issue #10, which was postponed from April 9, 2008 release to August 27 release, and then to a September 10 release, which it successfully met, only for the book to be recalled due to a printing error that left numerous profanities insufficiently censored. That printing error aside, Jim Lee took full responsibilities for the series' delays, explaining that he was involved with the \"\"DC Universe Online\"\" video game, and that Miller's scripts had been written some time earlier. Despite drops", "title": "All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "Superman/Batman: Public Enemies Superman/Batman: Public Enemies is a 2009 animated superhero film based on the DC Comics story arc '\"\"Public Enemies\"\" in the \"\"Superman/Batman\"\" comic book series, which focus on Superman and Batman teaming up to prevent a meteorite from striking Earth, and taking down Lex Luthor, who has been elected President of the United States. Directed by Sam Liu and released by Warner Bros. Animation on September 29, 2009. It is the sixth film in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies. The film received generally mixed to positive reviews upon release, with IGN giving it a score of 8/10.", "title": "Superman/Batman: Public Enemies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "the PlayStation Vita. A deluxe edition was announced and released for the Wii U eShop, PlayStation Network, Microsoft Windows and Xbox Live Arcade on April 1, 2014 in North America and April 2, 2014 in Europe. It features new maps, enemy encounters, difficulty levels, batsuits, and enhanced visuals from the original. Armature looked through the back log of the previous \"\"Arkham\"\" games to see what features would work for \"\"Origins Blackgate\"\". The developer took many features from the main console games, such as grappling, gliding, crouching and climbing, and were able to implement them in the 2.5D space, while supplementing", "title": "Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "game is set during the mid-to-late 2010s in Gotham City, primarily the Batcave, Wayne Enterprises and Gotham City Police Headquarters. The game also follows the events of the previous game, taking place between a couple of months to a year after these events. A year after defeating the Children of Arkham, Batman continues to patrol Gotham while slowly regaining his reputation as Bruce Wayne. While targeting an arms dealer, he witnesses the return of the Riddler, one of Gotham's first super-criminals. Confronting the criminal with help from Gordon and the GCPD, he fails to capture him and is assisted by", "title": "Batman: The Enemy Within" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "game can influence the story in \"\"The Enemy Within\"\". Batman: The Telltale Series Batman: The Telltale Series is a 2016 episodic point-and-click graphic adventure video game developed and published by Telltale Games and distributed by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment under its DC Entertainment label. The game is based on Bob Kane and Bill Finger's Batman character, though not tied to any previous adaptation of the work in film or other media. A second season, titled \"\"\"\", was released in 2017. The player takes the role of Batman, both as the superhero and as his alter ego Bruce Wayne. Telltale Games", "title": "Batman: The Telltale Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "Batman: Endgame \"\"Batman: Endgame\"\" is a six-issue comic book story arc first published by DC Comics in 2014, featuring the fictional superhero Batman. Set after the events of \"\"Batman Eternal\"\", the story involves the return of Batman's arch-enemy, the Joker, following his disappearance in the 2012 story arc \"\"Death of the Family\"\". Written by Scott Snyder with art by Greg Capullo, \"\"Endgame\"\" was first printed in October 2014, in \"\"Batman\"\" #35. The Joker's role as the story arc's central villain was not announced, and was detailed only in the issue's final pages, revealing the character would return to comics for", "title": "Batman: Endgame" } ]

[ "warmth", "a little warmth" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "a scabbard with no sword in it, a representation of peace on Earth and good will toward men. The spirit transports Scrooge around the city, showing him scenes of festivity and also deprivation that are happening as they watch, sprinkling a little warmth from his torch as he travels. Amongst the visits are the city streets, Scrooge's nephew’s Christmas party, and the family of his impoverished clerk, Bob Cratchit. Scrooge takes an interest in Cratchit's desperately-ill son, Tiny Tim, and asks the Ghost if Tim will live. The Ghost first states that \"\"If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future,", "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "back. When he first appears before Scrooge, he invites him to \"\"come in and know me better, man\"\". According to Dickens' novel, the Ghost of Christmas Present appears to Scrooge as \"\"a jolly giant\"\" with dark brown curls. He wears a fur-lined green robe and on his head a holly wreath set with shining icicles. He carries a large torch, made to resemble a cornucopia, and appears accompanied by a great feast. He states that he has had \"\"more than eighteen hundred\"\" brothers and later reveals the ability to change his size to fit into any space. He also bears", "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "December to coincide with Christmas Day. The Victorian revival of Christmas included Father Christmas as the emblem of 'good cheer'. His physical appearance was variable, with one famous image being John Leech's illustration of the \"\"Ghost of Christmas Present\"\" in Charles Dickens's festive classic \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" (1843), as a great genial man in a green coat lined with fur who takes Scrooge through the bustling streets of London on the current Christmas morning, sprinkling the essence of Christmas onto the happy populace. In the Netherlands and Belgium the character of Santa Claus has to compete with that of Sinterklaas,", "title": "Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.25, "text": "Ghost of Christmas Present The Ghost of Christmas Present or The Spirit of Christmas Present is a fictional character in the work \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" by novelist Charles Dickens. The Spirit closely resembles Father Christmas from local folklore. The Ghost of Christmas Present is the second of the three spirits (after the visitations by Jacob Marley and the Ghost of Christmas Past) that haunt the miser Ebenezer Scrooge, in order to prompt him to repent. He shows Scrooge how other people, especially those he knows, celebrate Christmas in order to show the reader what people think of Scrooge behind his", "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.06, "text": "already aged, reveals that he will only exist on Earth for a \"\"very brief\"\" time, implied to be that single Christmas holiday. He finally disappears at the stroke of midnight on Twelfth Night, and leaves Scrooge to face the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, as it approaches \"\"like a mist along the ground\"\". Hearn, Michael P. (1989). \"\"The Annotated Christmas Carol\"\" by Charles Dickens; illustrated by John Leach; with an introduction, notes and bibliography by Michael Patrick Hearn. New York: Avenel Books. . Ghost of Christmas Present The Ghost of Christmas Present or The Spirit of Christmas Present is", "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "that contains his arm because he \"\"never lent a hand\"\". The Ghost of Christmas Past (Jane Krakowski) sings \"\"The Lights of Long Ago\"\", a number reinforcing her signature theme of illuminating Scrooge's worldview. One notable departure from Dickens' novella in this portion of the film is its depiction of Ebenezer Scrooge's father, identified as John William Scrooge, being sentenced to debtors' prison while his horrified family looks on (a scene inspired by events from Dickens' own childhood). The Ghost of Christmas Present gets two numbers, \"\"Abundance and Charity\"\" and \"\"Christmas Together\"\", in which he makes his point that Christmas is", "title": "A Christmas Carol (2004 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.59, "text": "he shows his contempt for a homeless man named Herman and the shelter workers. He returns to the studio. The Ghost of Christmas Present arrives as a clumsy yet volatile fairy. She takes him to Grace's apartment, showing his assistant's struggles to support her large family, including her youngest son Calvin who has remained mute since seeing his father murdered. The Ghost then shows him James, who still respects Frank as his brother despite declining invitations to his Christmas celebrations and cheap gifts. The Ghost leaves him in a utility space under a sidewalk with Herman, now frozen to death.", "title": "Scrooged" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "cold-hearted miser. According to Dickens' novel, the Ghost of Christmas Past appears to Scrooge as a white-robed, androgynous figure of indeterminate age. It has on its head a blinding light, reminiscent of a candle flame, and carries a metal cap, made in the shape of a candle extinguisher. The ghost is often portrayed as a woman in dramatic adaptations of the story: After showing up in Scrooge's house, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes his hand and flies with him over London. It first shows Scrooge his old boarding school, where he stayed alone, but for his books, while his", "title": "Ghost of Christmas Past" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.41, "text": "Belle left him when he chose his wealth over her. A distraught Scrooge puts out the spirit with its cap as he returns to the present. At two o'clock, Scrooge meets the Ghost of Christmas Present, who shows him the joys and wonder of Christmas Day. Scrooge and the Ghost visit Bob's house, learning his family is surprisingly content with their small dinner, Scrooge taking pity on Tim. Scrooge and the spirit go to a desolate street, where the latter disappears, warning Scrooge about the evils of \"\"Ignorance\"\" and \"\"Want\"\". The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come arrives, appearing as", "title": "A Christmas Carol (1984 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.36, "text": "had a heart\"\". The Ghost of Christmas Past reinforces the character's signature theme of illuminating Scrooge's worldview (\"\"The Lights of Long Ago\"\"). One notable departure from Dickens' novella in this portion of the film is its depiction of Ebenezer Scrooge's father, identified as John William Scrooge, being sentenced to debtors' prison while his horrified family looks on; this scene was inspired by an actual occurrence from Dickens' own childhood. The Ghost of Christmas Present (\"\"Abundance and Charity\"\" and \"\"Christmas Together\"\"), makes his point that Christmas is a time for celebration, generosity, and fellowship. The former takes place at a fantastical", "title": "A Christmas Carol (musical)" } ]

[ "Asuka" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.31, "text": "women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"\"Big Four\"\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise debut of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had", "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "women on the main rosters, Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon scheduled the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match for the 2018 Royal Rumble, with the winner receiving a match at WrestleMania 34 for the top championship of their choice: Raw's Women's Championship or SmackDown's Women's Championship. Both brands' respective commissioners and general managers agreed that the women's match would have all of the same rules as the men's match, including having 30 participants. Stephanie was announced to join the commentary team for the women's match, and television host Maria Menounos was announced to be the special guest ring announcer.<ref name=\"\"pre-show/event additions\"\"></ref> At", "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "Roode, who defeated Jinder Mahal in the tournament final on the January 16, 2018 episode. Other participants of the tournament included former champion Baron Corbin, Tye Dillinger, Xavier Woods, Aiden English, Mojo Rawley, and Zack Ryder. On the December 18 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon announced that the 2018 Royal Rumble would feature the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match. On \"\"SmackDown\"\", SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair first addressed her victory over Natalya at Clash of Champions, then said that she would be waiting for the winner of the women's Royal Rumble match at WrestleMania 34. Naomi came out", "title": "Clash of Champions (2017)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "the Bank ladder match at Money in the Bank. In January 2018, Asuka won the first ever 30 Women's Royal Rumble match at the Royal Rumble. In February 2018, Alexa Bliss won the first ever women's Elimination Chamber Match at the Elimination Chamber, where she would retained the Raw women's championship. At WrestleMania 34, former UFC fighter Ronda Rousey made her WWE in ring debut, teaming with Kurt Angle to defeat Triple H and Stephanie McMahon in a mixed tag team match. Daniel Bryan returned to in ring competition at WrestleMania 34, teaming with Shane McMahon to defeat Kevin Owens", "title": "History of WWE" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "on April 8, 2018. At the event, Charlotte Flair defeated the 2018 Women's Royal Rumble winner Asuka, ending her 2-year undefeated streak as well as retaining the SmackDown Women's Championship, Brock Lesnar defeated Roman Reigns to retain the Universal Championship in the main event, also AJ Styles defeated the 2018 Men's Royal Rumble winner Shinsuke Nakamura to retain the WWE Championship which was also promoted as the main event. In the event, former UFC star Ronda Rousey made her WWE debut in a mixed tag team match with her partner Kurt Angle to defeat Stephanie McMahon and Triple H. Daniel", "title": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "and Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss in a non-title match. On January 28, 2018 at the Royal Rumble, Asuka won the first women's Royal Rumble match, entering at number 25 and eliminating her former rival Ember Moon and lastly Nikki Bella to earn herself a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. Throughout January and February, Asuka feuded with Nia Jax, who attacked her during and before her matches. Asuka defeated Nia Jax on February 25 at Elimination Chamber and again on the March 5 episode of \"\"Raw\"\". In parallel, she also took a part of the Mixed Match Challenge tournament,", "title": "Asuka (wrestler)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "Bliss was scheduled to defend her title in the first-ever women's Elimination Chamber match, and the result may affect Asuka's decision. Asuka was then confronted by Sasha Banks, who spent the longest time in the Royal Rumble match, and Banks challenged Asuka to a match that Asuka won. Banks, along with Bayley, Mandy Rose, Mickie James, and Sonya Deville were announced as the other competitors in the Elimination Chamber match. Nia Jax was also scheduled to face Asuka at Elimination Chamber where if she were to win, she would be added to the Asuka's championship match at WrestleMania. On the", "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "and Sami Zayn in a tag team match. Bobby Lashley made his return to the WWE on the following episode of Raw. At the Greatest Royal Rumble, Braun Strowman won the 50-men Royal Rumble match, the largest royal rumble match in history, where he would receive the inaugural Greatest Royal Rumble Championship belt as well as a trophy. At the 2018 SummerSlam event, Roman Reigns defeated Brock Lesnar to win the WWE Universal Championship. However two months later Reigns vacated the title due to Leukemia. In October 2018, WWE held their first all women's pay per view WWE Evolution, which", "title": "History of WWE" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "various singles and tag team matches, mostly won by Absolution. On January 28, 2018 at the Royal Rumble, James entered the first women's Royal Rumble match at number 26, lasting over 8 minutes, before being eliminated by long–time rival Trish Stratus. In February, while teasing a reunion with Bliss, James competed in the first ever Elimination Chamber match where she entered at number 5 and eliminated Deville with a Diving Seated Senton off a pod, before being eliminated by Bayley. James turned heel and cemented her realignment with Bliss a day later, and at WrestleMania 34, James participated in the", "title": "Mickie James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "signed full-time with WWE. As is tradition, the winner of the 30-man Royal Rumble match earned a world championship match at WrestleMania 34 for his choice of either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship. The event also hosted the first-ever 30-woman Royal Rumble, in which the winner earned a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34 for her choice of either Raw's Women's Championship or SmackDown's Women's Championship. The card consisted of nine matches, including three on the pre-show, that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and", "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)" } ]

[ "Ghana", "Hawaii", "Nigeria", "Tahiti", "Australia", "New Zealand", "Senegal", "South Africa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "retrace the steps of Hynson and August. It shows the growth and evolution of the surfing scene since the first film, which presented only classic longboard surfing. O'Connell rides a shortboard, which was developed in the time between the two movies, and there are scenes of windsurfing and bodyboarding. The film illustrates how far surfing had spread, with footage of surf sessions in France, South Africa, Costa Rica, Bali, Java, and even Alaska. The sequel follows a similar structure to the original, with another round the world surfing adventure reflecting on cultural differences since the first film was shot. In", "title": "The Endless Summer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "Times\"\", Robert Alden wrote, \"\"the subject matter itself—the challenge and the joy of a sport that is part swimming, part skiing, part sky-diving and part Russian roulette—is buoyant fun\"\". The then-unknown break off Cape St. Francis in South Africa became one of the world's most famous surfing sites thanks to \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". In 2002, \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". In 1994, Brown released a sequel, \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\", in which surfers Pat O'Connell and Robert \"\"Wingnut\"\" Weaver", "title": "The Endless Summer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "of surf sessions in France, South Africa, Costa Rica, Australia, Bali, Java, and even Alaska. It also has a brief cameo appearance by morey surfer Felipe Zylbersztajn, Steve Irwin, and Mary, a crocodile from Irwin's Australia Zoo. In 2003, Dana Brown, Bruce's son, made what is seen as the \"\"third movie\"\", \"\"Step into Liquid\"\". It follows the evolution of surfing over the last 10–15 years from shortboarding to tow-in surfing. The Endless Summer II The Endless Summer II is a 1994 film directed by Bruce Brown and is a sequel to his 1966 film \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". In \"\"The Endless", "title": "The Endless Summer II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "The Endless Summer The Endless Summer is a seminal 1966 surf movie (the initial release was in 1964, world-wide release was 1966). Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, Hawaii, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa in a quest for new surf spots and introduce locals to the sport. Other important surfers of the time, such as Miki Dora, Phil Edwards", "title": "The Endless Summer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "2000, Dana Brown, Bruce's son, released \"\"The Endless Summer Revisited\"\", which consisted of unused footage from the first two films, as well as original cast interviews. The Endless Summer The Endless Summer is a seminal 1966 surf movie (the initial release was in 1964, world-wide release was 1966). Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, Hawaii, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria and South", "title": "The Endless Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "The Endless Summer II The Endless Summer II is a 1994 film directed by Bruce Brown and is a sequel to his 1966 film \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". In \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\", surfers Pat O'Connell and Robert \"\"Wingnut\"\" Weaver retrace the steps of Mike Hynson and Robert August. It shows the growth and evolution of the surfing scene since the first film, which presented only classic longboard surfing. O'Connell rides a shortboard, which was developed in the time between the two movies, and there are scenes of windsurfing and bodyboarding. The film illustrates how far surfing had spread, with footage", "title": "The Endless Summer II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Ruby's Diner. The Surf Theatre, which was located one block north of the pier, gained fame in the 1960s and 1970s for showing independent surf films such as \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" and \"\"Five Summer Stories\"\". The Surf Theatre was owned and operated by Hugh Larry Thomas from 1961 until it was demolished in 1989. A newer version of The Surf Theatre is now closed, but the Huntington Beach International Surfing Museum has preserved its memory with ongoing screenings of surfing movies once shown at a Huntington Beach theater and the original metal SURF sign. Another surfing-related attraction in Huntington Beach", "title": "Huntington Beach, California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "Once Brown got back to the states, he edited his footage into an hour-long film. Surfer Dale Velzy showed it at his San Clemente shop, charging 25 cents for admission. Velzy bought Brown a 16 mm camera and together they raised $5,000 to make \"\"Slippery When Wet\"\", Brown's first \"\"real\"\" surf film. In the winter of 1958, Brown went back to Hawaii to film the North Shore's big surf. On the plane ride over, the novice filmmaker read a book about how to make movies. Brown said, \"\"I never had formal training in filmmaking and that probably worked to my", "title": "The Endless Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "\"\"Nouveaux paradis\"\" about Margaret River. The 2008 documentary shows interviews with (amongst others) tourist officials, surfers, and dolphin watchers. Margaret River was also visited in the 1966 documentary film \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". On 25 April 2009, on Sky television's \"\"Soccer AM\"\", Hugh Jackman called Margaret River the best place he's ever been to, citing the surf, the beaches, the food, the wine, the people and the air as his reasons for thinking so. In 2013, many locals featured in the film \"\"Drift\"\", starring Sam Worthington, as well as many surfing scenes being shot on location at local surf breaks. Surfing", "title": "Margaret River, Western Australia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "who was born in Zimbabwe. Jeffreys Bay is one of the five most famous surfing destinations (no.2 on one \"\"best in the world\"\" surfing list) in the world and hosts the annual Billabong Pro ASP World Tour surfing event at Super Tubes during July. A right hand point wave at St. Francis Bay was first idolised and promoted in the cult classic surf movie \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" in the 1960s Surfing in South Africa Surfing in South Africa began in Durban in the 1940s. By 1965 the South African Surfing Association was formed. In recent years surfing associations have tried", "title": "Surfing in South Africa" } ]

[ "Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "Judith Keppel Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel (born 18 August 1942) was the first one-million-pound winner on the television game show \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" in the United Kingdom. She is the first person to have won a million pounds or more on a British television game show. She has appeared on the BBC Two quiz show \"\"Eggheads\"\" since 2003. Keppel's father Hon Walter Arnold Crispian Keppel (1914–1996) was a lieutenant commander in the Fleet Air Arm, who moved with the family to various naval postings around Britain until they settled in London when she was 17. She took", "title": "Judith Keppel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "the noble lineage of her aforementioned grandfather, her ancestry can be traced back to Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II of England, who were the subjects of her million-pound question on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\". Keppel appeared on the 20 November 2000 episode of the UK edition of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", becoming the 12th winner in the world and the first in the UK to win one million pounds. At the time, she was a garden designer living in Fulham and was \"\"struggling for money\"\". Nonetheless, she had spent about £100 phoning the quiz show", "title": "Judith Keppel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "was removed and it was replaced by the returning Phone A Friend. On January 9, 2010, Sharon Cuneta once again played on the show and won ₱2,000,000, making her the first top prize winner in the Philippine franchise's history, three days after her birthday. References to her first appearance, especially the 14th question asked, were made during her game. All of the money she won was played for charity and was donated to the Hospicio de San Jose. Coincidentally, the 13th question in her game was about the orphanage's exact location. A translation of the 15th question can be seen", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "on 19 November 1999. Carpenter did not use a lifeline until the final question, using his Phone-a-Friend not for help but to call his father to tell him he had won the million. Other notable top prize winners include Judith Keppel, the first winner of the UK version; Kevin Olmstead from the U.S. version, who won a progressive jackpot of $2.18 million; Martin Flood from the Australian version, who was investigated by producers after suspicions that he had cheated, much like Charles Ingram, but was later cleared; and Sushil Kumar from the Indian version, who is often referred to in", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Host in 2001, while Vieira received one in 2005 and another in 2009, making her the second woman to win an Emmy Award for hosting a game show, and the first to win multiple times. \"\"TV Guide\"\" ranked the U.S. \"\"Millionaire\"\" No. 7 on its 2001 list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, and later ranked it No. 6 on its 2013 \"\"60 Greatest Game Shows\"\" list. GSN ranked \"\"Millionaire\"\" No. 5 on its August 2006 list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, and later honoured the show in January 2007 on its first,", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "v. Dom Tait: David Edwards, the first male jackpot winner of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", defeated Dom Tait, a former \"\"University Challenge\"\" semi-finalist. David won four head-to-head rounds to Dom's one before winning 4–3 in the final round. Match Seven: Shanker Menon v. Isobel Williams: Shanker, a 2008 World Quizzing Championships competitor, beat Isobel Williams 7–6 in the first match to go to sudden death in the final round. Shanker had won 3 head-to-head rounds to Isobel's 2 in a closely fought battle. Isobel was the first contestant on the programme to have no previous quizzing experience. Match", "title": "Are You an Egghead?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "contestant on the syndicated version of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", then hosted by Cedric the Entertainer. She had banked up to $16,100, but ended up with only $1,000 after missing a question. She appeared on \"\"Jeopardy!\"\" in December 2018, winning her first four games as of December 19. In July 2015, Fox alleged that she was raped by Kim Fowley on New Year’s Eve 1975 at an after-party following a Runaways performance at an Orange County club. Sixteen years old at the time, Fox was reportedly given Quaaludes by a man who she thought was a roadie, and,", "title": "Jackie Fox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "game without playing a shot - if their opponent double-faulted on every serve, and the player aced each of their own serves, it would allow them to win with just 12 strokes. Based on their findings, the production staff acknowledged the mistake and apologised for it, but allowed Kennedy to keep the prize money he won by the end of his game. When Judith Keppel's victory as the first UK jackpot winner on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" was announced by ITV on the day of that the corresponding episode was to be broadcast, several allegations were made that", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "(contestant can change the question). Earlier the lifelines were: Fifty Fifty, Ask The Audience and Switch The Question. These are the prizes of the new version of the game: These are the prizes of the old version of the game: Siksaka Bunluerith is the first and only Thai contestant to legitimately win a top prize by answering all 16 questions in first format correctly on October 2000. In 2002, Lertlak Panchanawaporn, 44-year-old street vendor won the grand prize on the show. The show's producers were impressed with her, since she had only a fourth-grade education. Finally, the truth came to", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Thai game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "winner and become the syndicated series' third millionaire. The first contestant to attempt to answer the million dollar question was Sam Murray, the tournament's eighth-seeded qualifier. On November 11, Murray was asked approximately how many people had lived on Earth in its history and correctly guessed 100 billion. Murray was still atop the leaderboard entering the November 20 finale as he remained the only contestant to even attempt to answer his or her question. The only person who could defeat him was top seed and $250,000 winner Jehan Shamsid-Deen, who was asked a question regarding the Blorenge, cited as \"\"a", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)" } ]

[ "defendants" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "plaintiffs were: Oliver Brown, Darlene Brown, Lena Carper, Sadie Emmanuel, Marguerite Emerson, Shirley Fleming, Zelma Henderson, Shirley Hodison, Maude Lawton, Alma Lewis, Iona Richardson, and Lucinda Todd. The last surviving plaintiff, Zelma Henderson, died in Topeka, on May 20, 2008, at age 88. The District Court ruled in favor of the Board of Education, citing the U.S. Supreme Court precedent set in \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\", , which had upheld a state law requiring \"\"separate but equal\"\" segregated facilities for blacks and whites in railway cars. The three-judge District Court panel found that segregation in public education has a detrimental effect", "title": "Brown v. Board of Education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that \"\"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\"\" As a result, \"\"de jure\"\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection", "title": "Brown v. Board of Education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \"\"Brown II\"\" () only ordered states to desegregate \"\"with all deliberate speed\"\". For much of the sixty years preceding the \"\"Brown\"\" case, race relations in the United States had been dominated by racial segregation. This policy had been endorsed", "title": "Brown v. Board of Education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "one of three serving as legal counsel for the chapter; and Lucinda Todd. The named plaintiff, Oliver L. Brown, was a parent, a welder in the shops of the Santa Fe Railroad, an assistant pastor at his local church, and an African American. He was convinced to join the lawsuit by Scott, a childhood friend. Brown's daughter Linda Carol Brown, a third grader, had to walk six blocks to her school bus stop to ride to Monroe Elementary, her segregated black school one mile (1.6 km) away, while Sumner Elementary, a white school, was seven blocks from her house. As", "title": "Brown v. Board of Education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "months, as he was leading the case of \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" at the US Supreme Court. After it ruled on May 17, 1954, she told Marshall about her illness. Richard Kluger credits Burey with being one of two people who had been indirectly active but important influencers of the \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" decision, in his book, \"\"Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality\"\" (2011). Burey died of lung cancer on February 11, 1955, her 44th birthday, after 25 years of marriage. Marshall remarried in December 1955, to", "title": "Vivian Burey Marshall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "the famous \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" case in 1954, Lake argued against it, telling the governor that it was a \"\"diabolical scheme\"\" designed to subject the state directly to whatever orders the Court issued as a consequence of the decision. The governor nevertheless decided to file an amicus brief, and Lake presented the state's case in defense of segregation before the Supreme Court during hearings over \"\"Brown II\"\". After the Supreme Court handed down its decision insisting on the dismantling of the state's segregated school system, Lake attacked the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in a", "title": "I. Beverly Lake Sr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "the ruling. In May 2004, the fiftieth anniversary of the ruling, President George W. Bush spoke at the opening of the \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" National Historic Site, calling \"\"Brown\"\" \"\"a decision that changed America for the better, and forever.\"\" Most Senators and Representatives issued press releases hailing the ruling. In an article in Townhall, Thomas Sowell argued that When Chief Justice Earl Warren declared in the landmark 1954 case of \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" that racially separate schools were \"\"inherently unequal,\"\" Dunbar High School was a living refutation of that assumption. And it was within walking distance", "title": "Brown v. Board of Education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "the National Park Service on October 26, 1992. Not everyone accepted the \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" decision. In Virginia, Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr. organized the Massive Resistance movement that included the closing of schools rather than desegregating them. See, for example, The Southern Manifesto. For more implications of the \"\"Brown\"\" decision, see School integration in the United States. Texas Attorney General John Ben Shepperd organized a campaign to generate legal obstacles to implementation of desegregation. In 1957, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus called out his state's National Guard to block black students' entry to Little Rock Central High School.", "title": "Brown v. Board of Education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "in Brown v. Board of Education, which declared segregation in the public schools unconstitutional. In a statewide radio address, he said: \"\"I feel sure that defiance of the Supreme Court mandate will not be tolerated. School boards which might entertain such ideas will find themselves on their own. Certainly the State of Oklahoma cannot possibly defend such action.\"\" As part of his effort, he won passage of an amendment to the state Constitution that discarded the financing of separate schools for whites and blacks. He reportedly said, \"\"You know, this is the right thing to do. We're all God's children,", "title": "Raymond D. Gary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Earl Warren, nominated to the Supreme Court by President Eisenhower, echoed Douglas's concerns in a 1954 speech to the American Bar Association, proclaiming that \"\"Our American system like all others is on trial both at home and abroad, ... the extent to which we maintain the spirit of our constitution with its Bill of Rights, will in the long run do more to make it both secure and the object of adulation than the number of hydrogen bombs we stockpile.\"\" In 1951, a class action suit was filed against the Board of Education of the City of Topeka, Kansas in", "title": "Brown v. Board of Education" } ]

[ "Meira Kumar", "Ram Nath Kovind" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "India Jagdish Singh Khehar, to take office as the 14th President of India on 25 July 2017 at the Central Hall located in The Parliament House, New Delhi. Immediately after the results were announced, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted, \"\"Congratulations to Shri Ram Nath Kovind Ji on being elected the President of India! Best wishes for a fruitful & inspiring tenure\"\". In another tweet he added \"\"Gladdened by the extensive support for Shri Ram Nath Kovind Ji among MPs & across various parties. I thank members of the electoral college\"\". 2017 Indian presidential election A presidential election was held in", "title": "2017 Indian presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "2017 Indian presidential election A presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017 with the votes counted and the results announced on 20 July 2017. Ram Nath Kovind became 14th President of India. President Pranab Mukherjee, whose term of office was due to expire on 24 July 2017, declined to seek re-election due to health concerns. Governor of Bihar Ram Nath Kovind of the Bharatiya Janata Party had the backing of the governing National Democratic Alliance coalition, and went up against opposition candidate Meira Kumar of the Indian National Congress in the vote. Kovind secured roughly two thirds", "title": "2017 Indian presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "20 electors who would be the proposers of the candidate and needs to get another additional support of at least 20 seconders. The candidate also has to deposit ₹15000 ($233) as a security deposit. Two candidates were nominated for the election. One candidate was nominated by the National Democratic Alliance and another by United Progressive Alliance. Venkaiah Naidu was nominated by National Democratic Alliance. He was the then Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation of India. He had also served as a party president of Bharatiya Janata Party. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said", "title": "2017 Indian vice-presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Ram Nath Kovind Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician currently serving as the 14th President of India, in office since 25 July 2017. Previously he had served as the Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. Kovind was nominated as a presidential candidate by the ruling NDA coalition and won the 2017 presidential election. Before entering politics, he was a lawyer for 16 years and practiced in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court until 1993. Kovind was born on 1 October", "title": "Ram Nath Kovind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "choice and praised Kovind as being unbiased and working closely with the State Government during his Governorship. After nomination for the post of 14th President of India, he resigned from his post as Governor of Bihar, and President of India Pranab Mukherjee accepted his resignation on 20 June 2017. He won election on 20 July 2017. Ram Nath Kovind received 65.65% of the valid votes, against former Speaker of the Lok Sabha - Meira Kumar, the presidential candidate of the Opposition who received 34.35% of the total votes. Kovind received 2,930 votes (From MPs and MLAs) amounting to Electoral College", "title": "Ram Nath Kovind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "the winner. Ram Nath Kovind took the oath as the 14th President of India on 25 July 2017. He is the first leader from Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh to occupy the Office of President of India . Kovind married Savita Kovind on 30 May 1974. They have a son, Prashant Kumar, and a daughter, Swati. In 2010, he was reported to have said that \"\"Islam and Christianity are alien to the nation\"\" as spokesperson of the BJP. As reported by IANS and published by Hindustan Times, he made this comment in response to the Ranganath Misra Commission which recommended 15 percent", "title": "Ram Nath Kovind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "2017 elections in India The elections in India in 2017 include the seven state legislative assembly elections. A presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017 before the term of the President Pranab Mukherjee ended. Ram Nath Kovind was declared the winner after the counting of votes which was held on 20 July 2017. A Vice Presidential election were held in India on 5 August 2017 before the term of Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari ends. Venkaiah Naidu was elected as the Vice President of India. Mr Naidu received 516 votes defeating the opposition's candidate, Gopal Krishna Gandhi,", "title": "2017 elections in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "2017 Indian vice-presidential election The elections to the next Vice-President of India, were held on 5 August 2017. The announcement was made by the Election Commission of India. Rajya Sabha Secretary-General Shumsher K. Sheriff served as the Returning Officer for the 15th Vice-Presidential election. Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari, completed his second term on 10 August 2017. Venkaiah Naidu won the election and took oath as 13th Vice-President of India on 11 August 2017 at Darbar Hall, Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi. The Vice President of India is the exofficio chairperson of the \"\"Rajya Sabha\"\" (upper house of the Indian parliament) and", "title": "2017 Indian vice-presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "support of other parties. The incumbent Indian prime minister is Narendra Modi, a former chief minister of Gujarat. On 20 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind was elected India's 14th president and took the oath of office on 25 July 2017. India is a federation with a parliamentary system governed under the Constitution of India, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. It is a constitutional republic and representative democracy, in which \"\"majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law\"\". Federalism in India defines the power distribution between the union, or central, government and the states. The government", "title": "India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "the election was not a popular vote, some general polling was performed to measure public opinion. In both \"\"Business Insider\"\"-Ipsos and NDTV polls comparing support of the two candidates, Kovind was the more popular choice with 71% and 63% support respectively. Two candidates were nominated. Both the governing NDA coalition and the opposition UPA coalition put forward candidates from their dominant parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress respectively. Ram Nath Kovind was declared the winner after the counting of votes which was held on 20 July 2017. He was administered oath by the Chief Justice of", "title": "2017 Indian presidential election" } ]

[ "Bobby Scott", "Bob Russell" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" is a ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell. Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969, the song became a worldwide hit for The Hollies later that year and again for Neil Diamond in 1970. It has been recorded by many artists in subsequent years. The Hollies' and Rufus Wainwright's versions of the song were featured in the film \"\"Zoolander\"\". Scott and Russell had been introduced to each other by Johnny Mercer, at a California nightclub. Although Russell was dying of lymphoma and the pair met in", "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Dave McCabe, Paul Heaton, Hollie Cook, Jon McClure, John Power, Gerry Marsden, and two original members of The Hollies, Bobby Elliott and Tony Hicks. Another version by an unknown vocalist was used in the early 1990s by the New Zealand Police in a televised public service announcement. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" is a ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell. Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969, the song became a worldwide hit for The Hollies later that year and again for Neil Diamond in 1970. It has been recorded by", "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "person only three times, they managed to collaborate on the song. In 1884, James Wells, Moderator of the United Free Church of Scotland, in his book \"\"The Parables of Jesus\"\" tells the story of a little girl carrying a big baby boy. Seeing her struggling, someone asked if she wasn't tired. With surprise she replied: \"\"No, he's not heavy; he's my brother.\"\" In a 1918 publication by Ralph Waldo Trine titled \"\"The Higher Powers of Mind and Spirit\"\", he relates the following anecdote: \"\"Do you know that incident in connection with the little Scottish girl? She was trudging along, carrying", "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "Likely, Blue Gardenia\"\" and \"\"Matter of Who\"\" (1961), Russell's compositions included the title songs. He had his last hit song in 1969-70 with \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", co-written with Bobby Scott and recorded by The Hollies. The song was introduced to the group by Russell's son-in-law Jefferey Spearitt, who was living in London at the time with his wife Simohn. Among Russell's collaborators were Lou Alter, Peter De Rose, Duke Ellington, Bronislaw Kaper, Lester Lee, Carl Sigman, Harold Spina, and Harry Warren. In 1970 he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2004, he was posthumously", "title": "Bob Russell (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "as best she could a boy younger, but it seemed almost as big as she herself, when one remarked to her how heavy he must be for her to carry, when instantly came the reply: 'He's na heavy. He's mi brither.'\"\" The first editor of \"\"Kiwanis\"\" magazine, Roe Fulkerson, published a column in September 1924 carrying the title \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", the first use of the phrase exactly as it is rendered in the song title. In the 1940s, the words, adapted as \"\"He ain't heavy, Father, he's my brother\"\", were taken as a slogan for Boys", "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Newcastle United. It was then decided that a re-recording of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" would be made by various artists including The Justice Tonight Band and released as the charity single. Keith Mullen of The Farm recruited Guy Chambers to produce the single and with Chambers offering free use of his Sleeper Studios to record the song. On 25 October, Steve Rotheram, Guy Chambers and Kenny Dalglish announced plans of the single to be recorded by various artists. In 2012, The Justice Collective recorded a new version of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", a popular music ballad", "title": "The Justice Collective" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "(1914 – 1970), who wrote \"\"Brazil\"\", \"\"Frenesi\"\", \"\"Don't Get Around Much Anymore\"\", \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" and many other songs. In his early career, he wrote material for vaudevilles. He was a staff writer for music publishers and wrote Broadway stage scores as well as songs for other musicals. By 1928, he had written \"\"Alabamy Bound\"\" and \"\"That's My Weakness Now\"\", which became a huge hit for Ukulele Ike and Helen Kane. Kane's version including the suggestive scat phrase \"\"boop boop ba doo.\"\" This line and Kane's stage persona made the song synonymous with the flapper era. Kane", "title": "Bud Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "United. It was then decided that a re-recording of this song by various artists including The Justice Tonight Band would be released as the charity single. Keith Mullen of The Farm recruited Guy Chambers to produce the single and with Chambers offering free use of his Sleeper Studios to record the song. On 25 October 2012, Steve Rotheram, Guy Chambers and Kenny Dalglish announced plans of the single to be recorded by various artists such as Robbie Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Paloma Faith, Beverley Knight, Melanie Chisholm, Holly Johnson, Mick Jones, Glen Campbell, Peter Hooton, Chris Sharrock, Glenn Tilbrook, Ren Harvieu,", "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (新難兄難弟), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau, Anita Yuen and Lawrence Cheng. The title is a pun of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", a hit single for The Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. Yuen scorns his father, who he thinks is too generous and forgiving. Through a flashback/time travel gimmick, Yuen meets his parents during their", "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Town children's home by founder Father Edward Flanagan. The Hollies' recording, which featured Elton John on piano, was released in the UK on 1 September 1969 and on 1 December 1969 in the US. It reached No. 3 in the UK and No. 7 in the US. The song, paired with rarity \"\"Carrie\"\", was re-released in late 1988 in the UK following its use in a television advertisement for Miller Lite beer. It reached the No. 1 spot in the UK chart for two weeks in September 1988. Neil Diamond's version of the song, recorded for his \"\"Tap Root Manuscript\"\"", "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" } ]

[ "1977" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.33, "text": "Lupus Foundation of America The Lupus Foundation of America (LFA), founded in 1977, is a national voluntary health organization based in Washington, D.C. with a network of chapters, offices and support groups located in communities throughout the United States. The Foundation is devoted to solving the mystery of lupus, one of the world’s cruelest, most unpredictable and devastating diseases, while giving caring support to those who suffer from its brutal impact. Its mission is to improve the quality of life for all people affected by lupus through programs of research, education, support and advocacy. The Lupus Foundation of America is", "title": "Lupus Foundation of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "invested in advocacy. The Foundation’s signature fundraising program, \"\"Walk to End Lupus Now\"\"™, has events in more than 60 communities and 70,000 participants, generating visibility, public understanding and support for people with lupus. Money raised is used to support lupus research, education and advocacy programs that serve to improve the quality of life for all people affected by lupus. The Foundation’s multi-media campaign, KNOW LUPUS, continues to educate people about lupus and its impact, has resulted in more than $31 million in donated media and 839 million impressions. Lupus Foundation of America The Lupus Foundation of America (LFA), founded in", "title": "Lupus Foundation of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Alliance for Lupus Research The Alliance for Lupus Research (ALR) is an American voluntary health organization based in New York City whose mission is to find better treatments and ultimately prevent and cure systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus), a debilitating autoimmune disease, through supporting medical research. It was co-founded by philanthropist Woody Johnson, who is also the organization's chairman. As of 2013 the ALR's cumulative research commitment was $81,000,000. The Alliance for Lupus Research (ALR) was founded in 1999 and is chaired by Woody Johnson, a member of the founding family of Johnson & Johnson and owner of the", "title": "Alliance for Lupus Research" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "nearly 9 million people through their website annually. The Lupus Foundation of America and its network of lupus activists across the country have worked diligently to stimulate more than $66 million in federal and state funds for lupus research and education programs. The organization works daily with the United States Congress, federal government agencies and state legislatures to make biomedical research and innovation for lupus a priority. The Foundation’s activists successfully stimulated more than $90 million in new funding for lupus research and education programs since 2004. The Foundation stimulated $28 in federal lupus research and education for every $1", "title": "Lupus Foundation of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "provide tools, resources and referrals to doctors who treat lupus, and help guide all those affected by lupus toward a better quality of life. In 2016, the Foundation conducted a National Needs Assessment on Lupus to take a broad, yet in-depth look at the very specific needs and wants of the diverse lupus patient, caregiver and health care professional communities. In response, the Foundation created the National Resource Center on Lupus – a one-stop resource for all things lupus. The National Resource Center on Lupus aims to connect, empower and educate those whose lives are impacted by lupus by providing", "title": "Lupus Foundation of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Down\"\" to encourage attendees to replace poor families’ dilapidated huts in Ganthier, Haiti with safe, permanent houses. Tessanne joined the Lupus Foundation of America and performed at their annual event in Washington on May 20, 2014. The concert celebrated Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa for his public service, extraordinary leadership and contributions to the advancement of science and medicine in supporting Americans with disabilities and chronic diseases, such as lupus. She made a performance at the JDRF \"\"Toast to Tomorrow\"\" charity Gala where they had an auction on several items to raise funds for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. The", "title": "Tessanne Chin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "a charitable organization with tax-exempt status granted under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Foundation is a BBB Accredited Charity and highly rated by Charity Navigator. The Lupus Foundation of America’s National Research Program is focused on identifying the causes of lupus, accelerating development of new treatments and finding cures. It employs a three-pronged approach to advancing the science and medicine of lupus - lead efforts to improve lives today and find cures, fund direct grants to researchers in medical institutions across the U.S. to advance the lupus research field, and advocate for new money and expanded resources", "title": "Lupus Foundation of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "School for the Arts in memory of her friend Tupac Shakur. When Pinkett Smith's aunt, Karen Banfield Evans, was diagnosed with lupus, the Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation, in association with the Lupus Foundation of America and Maybelline, held the first annual \"\"Butterflies Over Hollywood\"\" event on September 29, 2007, at the El Rey Theatre in Los Angeles. The event raised funds for LFA public and professional educational programs. The Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation was presented with an award in 2007 at the 4th Annual Lupus Foundation of America Awards. In 2012, on behalf of PETA, Pinkett", "title": "Jada Pinkett Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "from the biggest funders in research-the federal government and the pharmaceutical and biotech industry. The Lupus Foundation of America’s Center for Clinical Trials Education also provides a comprehensive search tool for clinical trials, points to consider before participating in a clinical trial and a guide to clinical research terms. The Foundation’s direct grant programs, combined with their advocacy efforts, have led to a total investment of $80 million for lupus research and education. The Foundation provides answers to questions and gives caring support to people with lupus and their loved ones. The organization works with lupus experts to answer questions,", "title": "Lupus Foundation of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "for free. It also provides information about lupus and runs campaigns aimed at raising awareness of the disease and influencing public policy. The Hibbs Lupus Trust was founded in 2011 by John Hibbs, whose sister Viki was diagnosed with lupus in 2008. In 2014 The Hibbs Lupus Trust set up the UK's first annual lupus walk to celebrate World Lupus Day. In August 2015 The Hibbs Lupus Trust changed its 'colour' to purple in a bid to unite lupus organisations around the world and raise greater awareness. The Hibbs Lupus Trust mission is to: The Hibbs Lupus Trust provides a", "title": "The Hibbs Lupus Trust" } ]

[ "John Peters Humphrey, Canada", "Charles Habib Malik, Lebanon", "John Peters Humphrey", "William Roy Hodgson", "Charles Habib Malik", "René Cassin, France", "Hernán Santa Cruz", "William Roy Hodgson, Australia", "Hernán Santa Cruz, Chile", "René Cassin", "Peng Chun Chang", "Alexander E. Bogomolov", "Eleanor Roosevelt", "Charles Dukes", "Charles Dukes, United Kingdom" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted from early 1947 to late 1948 by Drafting Committee the first United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Further discussion and amendments were made by the Commission on Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council and the General Assembly of the United Nations. Members of the Commission who contributed significantly to the creation of the Declaration included Canadian John Peters Humphrey of the United Nations Secretariat, Eleanor Roosevelt of the United States (who chaired the Drafting Committee), René Cassin of France, Charles Malik of Lebanon,", "title": "Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "P. C. Chang of Republic of China (Taiwan), and Hansa Mehta of India among others. While not a member of the drafting committee, the French philosopher Jacques Maritain was influential in the lead up to the drafting of the Universal Declaration, advocacy for it within UNESCO in 1947-8, and in its subsequent advancement. The Drafting Committee included John Peters Humphrey was newly appointed as Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat. In this role, he produced the first draft of a list of rights that were to form the basis of the Declaration. The underlying", "title": "Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "International Bill of Rights. The Commission established a special Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting Committee, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, to write the articles of the Declaration. The Committee met in two sessions over the course of two years. Canadian John Peters Humphrey, Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat, was called upon by the United Nations Secretary-General to work on the project and became the Declaration's principal drafter. At the time, Humphrey was newly appointed as Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat. Other well-known members of the drafting", "title": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "Pengchun’s role in drafting United Nations’ the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Zhang Pengchun (1892-1957) studied with John Dewey and got his Ph.D. from Columbia University and was the first Provost of Tsinghua University in 1923. He was the only Vice Chairman of the Commission on Human Rights (with Eleanor Roosevelt as the Chairman) in drafting the Universal Declaration, especially in inserting the Chinese concept “Ren” (, two men). Zhang initially translated “Ren” as two men mindedness, because “two men mindedness” is considered as too awkward, thus “conscience” was used in the final text of the Preamble of", "title": "Cui Zhiyuan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "Rights. After consulting with the executive group of the Commission, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, Professor Humphrey prepared the first preliminary draft of what was to become the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. On the night of December 10, 1948, the General Assembly unanimously adopted the Declaration, dubbed by Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt as \"\"the international Magna Carta of all humankind.\"\" Humphrey remained with the UN for 20 years. During this period, the oversaw the implementation of 67 international conventions and the constitutions of dozens of countries. He worked in areas including the freedom of the press, status of women, and racial", "title": "John Peters Humphrey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "by a committee headed by American diplomat and activist Eleanor Roosevelt, and including the French lawyer René Cassin. The document proclaims basic civil, political, and economic rights common to all human beings, though its effectiveness towards achieving these ends has been disputed since its drafting. The Declaration serves as a \"\"common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations\"\" rather than a legally binding document, but it has become the basis of two binding treaties, the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In practice, the UN is unable", "title": "United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "individual to society and the prohibition of use of rights in contravention of the purposes of the United Nations. The Cassin draft was submitted to the Commission on Human Rights and was to undergo editing in the Commission, then in further drafts considered by the Third Committee of the United Nations, and finally in a draft before the General Assembly of the United Nations, which ultimately adopted the Declaration on 10 December 1948. The vote for the declaration was 48 to 0 with eight abstentions: the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Czechoslovakia, the People's Republic of Poland, the Kingdom of Saudi", "title": "Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "mostly by the Supreme Court, with the Court recognizing in 2012, in Miller v. Alabama a political and biological principle that children are different from adults. In 1945 the members of the United Nations organization completed the drafting of its founding text – the United nations charter: The USA played a significant role in this process. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting Committee was chaired by former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who was known for her human rights advocacy. Similarly, for the United States government and its citizens, much remained uncertain about the future impact, force, and reach of", "title": "Human rights in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "UNRRA cooperated with Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, led by Jiang Tingfu, to distribute relief supplies in China. UNRRA functions were later transferred to several UN agencies, including the International Refugee Organization and the World Health Organization. Peng Chun Chang of ROC was the Vice-Chairman of United Nations Commission on Human Rights that drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Eleanor Roosevelt, as the driving force behind the Declaration, recalled in her memoirs: Dr. Chang was a pluralist and held forth in charming fashion on the proposition that there is more than one kind of ultimate reality. The Declaration,", "title": "China and the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Ministers draw up a convention which would take in and ensure the effective enjoyment of the rights proclaimed in the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 10 December 1948, as well as establishing a European Court and Commission of Human Rights. The Committee agreed and the text of what was to become the European Convention of Human Rights was in the main drafted by Sir Oscar Dowson, a retired senior legal adviser to the Home Office. There was reluctant support for the Convention back in the UK where Attlee's Labour government were in power. The Lord Chancellor Jowitt,", "title": "Human rights in the United Kingdom" } ]

[ "comprehend and formulate language", "formulate language" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "from occasional trouble finding words, to losing the ability to speak, read, or write; intelligence, however, is unaffected. Expressive language and receptive language can both be affected as well. Aphasia also affects visual language such as sign language. In contrast, the use of formulaic expressions in everyday communication is often preserved. One prevalent deficit in the aphasias is anomia, which is a deficit in word finding ability. The term \"\"aphasia\"\" implies that one or more communication modalities in the brain have been damaged and are therefore functioning incorrectly. Aphasia does not refer to damage to the brain that results in", "title": "Aphasia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "characterized by a gradual loss in language functioning while other cognitive domains are mostly preserved, such as memory and personality. PPA usually initiates with sudden word-finding difficulties in an individual and progresses to a reduced ability to formulate grammatically correct sentences (syntax) and impaired comprehension. The etiology of PPA is not due to a stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), or infectious disease; it is still uncertain what initiates the onset of PPA in those affected by it. Epilepsy can also include transient aphasia as a prodromal or episodic symptom. Aphasia is also listed as a rare side-effect of the fentanyl", "title": "Aphasia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Aphasia in CBgD is revealed through the inability to speak or a difficulty in initiating spoken dialogue and falls under the non-fluent (as opposed to fluent or flowing) subtype of the disorder. This may be related to speech impairment such as dysarthria, and thus is not a true aphasia, as aphasia is related to a change in language function, such as difficulty retrieving words or putting words together to form meaningful sentences. The speech and/or language impairments in CBgD result in disconnected speech patterns and the omission of words. Individuals with this symptom of CBgD often lose the ability to", "title": "Corticobasal degeneration" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.31, "text": "Aphasia Aphasia is an inability to comprehend or formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. This damage is typically caused by a cerebral vascular accident (stroke), or head trauma; however, these are not the only possible causes. To be diagnosed with aphasia, a person's speech or language must be significantly impaired in one (or several) of the four communication modalities following acquired brain injury or have significant decline over a short time period (progressive aphasia). The four communication modalities are auditory comprehension, verbal expression, reading and writing, and functional communication. The difficulties of people with aphasia can range", "title": "Aphasia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "(sentence processing and semantics).<American Speech-Language-Hearing Association> The loss of language before the loss of memory differentiates PPA from typical dementias. People suffering from PPA may have difficulties comprehending what others are saying. They can also have difficulty trying to find the right words to make a sentence. There are three classifications of Primary Progressive Aphasia : Progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA), Semantic Dementia (SD), and Logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA) Progressive Jargon Aphasia is a fluent or receptive aphasia in which the person's speech is incomprehensible, but appears to make sense to them. Speech is fluent and effortless with intact syntax and", "title": "Aphasia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "this as well. Aphasia refers to a family of language disorders that usually stem from injury, lesion, or atrophy to the left side of the brain that result in reception, perception, and recall of language; in addition, language formation and expressive capacities may be inhibited. Language-based learning disabilities, which refer to difficulties with reading, spelling, and/or writing that are evidenced in a significant lag behind the individual's same-age peers. Most children with these disabilities are at least of average intelligence, ruling out intellectual impairments as the causal factor. The DSM-5 and the ICD-10 are both used to make specific diagnostic", "title": "Speech and language impairment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "is a non-fluent aphasia, which means the person speaks hesitantly because of a difficulty naming words and/or producing correct syntax. The person struggles to find the right words for speaking and writing. Subjects tend to use circumulations, in which they speak around the word they can not find, to make up for their loss. People also with anomic aphasia tend to know how to use an object, but rather can not name the aforementioned object. Any damage in or near the zone of language can result in anomic aphasia. Other forms of aphasia often transition into a syndrome of primarily", "title": "Aphasiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "aphasia being a disorder that contained comprehension difficulties. Despite claims of who reported on aphasia first, it was F.J. Gall that gave the first full description of aphasia after studying wounds to the brain, as well as his observation of speech difficulties resulting from vascular lesions. A recent book on the entire history of aphasia is available (Reference: Tesak, J. & Code, C. (2008) Milestones in the History of Aphasia: Theories and Protagonists.Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press.) \"\"Aphasia\"\" is from Greek \"\"a-\"\" (\"\"without\"\") + \"\"phásis\"\" (\"\"φάσις\"\", \"\"speech\"\"). The word \"\"aphasia\"\" comes from the word ἀφασία \"\"aphasia\"\", in Ancient Greek, which", "title": "Aphasia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "information to missing minor details of a conversation. Many diagnosed with Wernicke's aphasia have difficulty with repetition in words and sentences, and or working memory. The following are common symptoms seen in patients with Wernicke's aphasia: Impaired Comprehension: deficits in understanding (receptive) written and spoken language. This is because Wernicke's area is responsible for assigning meaning to the language that is heard, so if it is damaged, the brain cannot comprehend the information that is being received. Poor Word Retrieval: ability to retrieve target words is impaired. This is also referred to as Anomia. Fluent Speech: individuals with Wernicke's aphasia", "title": "Receptive aphasia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "which can cause extreme difficulties in a person's life. Many psychologists relate Parkinson's disease to progressive nonfluent aphasia, which would cause a person to have comprehension deficits and being able to recognize irregular verbs. For instance, a person suffering from expressive aphasia or Parkinson's disease would say \"\"the dog goed home\"\" instead of \"\"the dog went home\"\". Agnosia is \"\"the loss or diminution of the ability to recognize familiar objects or stimuli usually as a result of brain damage\"\". There are several different kinds of agnosia that affect every one of our senses, but the two most common related to", "title": "Speech perception" } ]

[ "Kelly Reno" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "kind. In the film adaption, Mr. Ramsay is on the ship with Alec, but is drowned. Mrs. Ramsay is slender and has a slightly rougher personality than her book counterpart. Steve Duncan - the young man who discovers Flame on an island and later trains and races the red stallion in a match race. He and Alec meet in \"\"The Black Stallion Challenged\"\", but his friendship with Alec is complex, due to an obvious competition between the two, and Steve's jealousy towards Alec. Steve is a slightly unhappy, easily annoyed character who Alec strives to befriend but is unable to", "title": "The Black Stallion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "novels, which are not included here. Alexander \"\"Alec\"\" Ramsay - the red-headed young man is a main character in Walter Farley's books. Alec has a passion for horses and has a close bond with the Black that no other human can explain or understand, even Alec himself. Henry Dailey - a retired race-horse trainer and close friend to Alec. He is a forgotten jockey legend. Henry's career is revived after teaming with Alec to train the Black. Henry later trains many of Hopeful Farm's racehorses. Charles Volence - Owner of Sun Raider, and accompanies Alec and Henry on their first", "title": "The Black Stallion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Richard Ian Cox Richard Ian Cox (born October 3, 1973) is a Welsh-Canadian actor, voice actor, comedian and online radio host best known for his voice acting for English language dubs of anime, mainly for \"\"InuYasha\"\". Richard gained prominence for playing the character of Henry Dailey's (played by Mickey Rooney) teenaged traveller and horse rider, Alec Ramsay, in The Family Channel's \"\"Adventures of the Black Stallion\"\" during the early 1990s. Cox also gained fame for voicing Ian Kelley, the title character in the animated series \"\"Being Ian\"\" and for voicing Scattershot, one of the Autobots in the CGI-Animated series \"\"\"\".", "title": "Richard Ian Cox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "show ran on M6 from Avril 20, 1991. Most of the episodes are set around Canada. During the second and third season, the show moves away from the farm, and has many episodes set in New Zealand, Paris and the United States. \"\"The Adventures of The Black Stallion\"\" was filmed on location in British Columbia, Canada, as well as France and New Zealand. 16 horses portrayed The Black across the three countries. The show follows the life of fifteen-year-old horse racer Alec Ramsay (Richard Ian Cox), his wild stallion The Black, and their trainer Henry Dailey (Mickey Rooney). In the", "title": "The Adventures of the Black Stallion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "The Black Stallion The Black Stallion, known as the Black or Shêtân, is the title character from author Walter Farley's bestselling series about the Arab stallion and his young owner, Alec Ramsay. The series chronicles the story of a sheikh's prized stallion after he comes into Alec's possession, although later books furnish the Black's backstory. Shaytan (under various transliterations) is the Arabic word for \"\"devil\"\". The first book in the series, published in 1941, is titled The Black Stallion. The subsequent novels are about the stallion's three main offspring: his firstborn colt, Satan; his second colt, Bonfire; and his firstborn", "title": "The Black Stallion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Kelly Reno Kelly Reno (born June 19, 1966 raised in Pueblo Colorado) is a former child actor who was cast at age 11 in the role of Alec Ramsey (after responding to an open casting call), the young boy who is marooned on a deserted island along with an Arabian horse, in \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" (based on the novel by Walter Farley). The film was made in 1977. Reno did nearly all of the action scenes in the movie. Reno also appeared in the 1983 film adaptation of \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\", alongside Vincent Spano. Reno's acting career was cut", "title": "Kelly Reno" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "trip to Arabia. Tony - an Italian immigrant who owns the carthorse gelding, Napoleon, and works as a vegetable salesman in New York City's smaller streets. Both Tony and Napoleon forge a close bond with the Black and a close friendship remains between Tony, Alec, and Henry throughout the series. Napoleon becomes the Black's constant companion. Mr. and Mrs. Ramsay - Alec Ramsay's supportive parents. Mr. Ramsay has a more prominent role in the books than his wife, later helping to run Hopeful Farm's business affairs. He is described as tall and good-featured. Mrs. Ramsay is described as plump and", "title": "The Black Stallion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Alec. He is shocked to read, \"\"but for that, we would have destroyed him.\"\" She owns her purebred Nejdi horse, Jôhar. Abd-al-Rahman - Young Sheikh from a kingdom not too far from Abu's. Ibn al Khaldun - A fat, wrinkled, one-armed man who travels on the same plane as Alec, Henry, and Volence on their first trip to Arabia. Alec is suspicious of him wanting to do away with the Black. Raj - Brother of Abd-al-Rahman, and friend of Alec Ramsay who lives in Arabia. Pam Athena - a girl who proved to be an excellent jockey and good worker", "title": "The Black Stallion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "to Alec, he decides to leave him in Morocco, where he feels he is more at home. The filming locations for \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\" took place in Djanet, Algeria, Abiquiu, New Mexico, Italy, Morocco, Santa Clarita & Los Angeles, California and New York City. The role of the Black Stallion was played by Cass Ole (who starred in the first film) and El Mokhtar, who was used in the racing scenes of the film, but he passed away from colic during the making of the movie. \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\" debuted at #5 at the box office, grossing $2,923,297", "title": "The Black Stallion Returns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "him as a local Casablancan. They take him to a man named Kurr (Allen Garfield) the leader of a rogue tribe called the Uruk, who is very interested in the horse and the sheik, and allows Alec to go with him and his companion. But after getting a flat tire, they abandon Alec in the desert. He is found by the driver of another truck and given a ride. Aboard the truck, he meets Raj (Vincent Spano), who tells him the Black will probably compete in \"\"The Great Race.\"\" The two become friends and travel across the desert on foot", "title": "The Black Stallion Returns" } ]

[ "Johnny Mercer", "lyrics by Johnny Mercer", "music by Harry Warren", "Harry Warren" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie \"\"Hard to Get,\"\" released November 1938, in which it was sung by Dick Powell. The biggest-selling hit version was recorded by Bing Crosby, with Bob Crosby and his orchestra while other contemporaneous hit versions included recordings by Tommy Dorsey (with vocal by Edythe Wright) and Russ Morgan. It was also revived by Bobby Darin in 1961, reaching", "title": "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "the charts again that year. The song has been recorded by many other artists (see below for a partial list) and is considered a popular standard. It was used frequently in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, also produced by Warner Brothers, under the musical direction of Carl W. Stalling. You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie \"\"Hard to Get,\"\" released November 1938,", "title": "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "on Training Wheels\"\" by Spotlight On Productions; \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\", \"\"The Intervention,\"\" \"\"How to Skip Alimony Through Voluntary Manslaughter,\"\" Produced by The Irish Arts Center/Company of Impossible Dreams, NYC, 1999, and \"\"Just Us Served\"\". \"\"How You Slice It\"\" was revived by producer Laura Ludwig and performed at Eco Books and was recorded and broadcast by the Museum of Sound. “You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby” has been revived by several theater troupes and was published in its entirety in Criminal Defense Weekly. Sokol was a writer, performer and co-producer of Insightful Riot, an evening of", "title": "Tony Sokol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "with the veteran composer Richard Whiting (\"\"Ain't We Got Fun?\"\"), soon producing his standard, \"\"Too Marvelous for Words\"\", followed by \"\"Hooray for Hollywood\"\". After Whiting's sudden death from a heart attack, Mercer joined forces with Harry Warren and created \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\", which earned Mercer his first Oscar nomination for Best Song (1938). It was given a memorable recording by Louis Armstrong. Another hit with Warren in 1938 was \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\". The pair also created \"\"Hooray for Spinach\"\", a comic song produced for the film \"\"Naughty but Nice\"\" in 1939. During a lull at Warners, Mercer", "title": "Johnny Mercer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "a justice of the peace who is prepared to marry them. After Ben's wife arrives trying to prevent the wedding, Bill finally agrees to marry Margaret. \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\" was nominated for the American Film Institute's 2004 list AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs. Hard to Get (1938 film) Hard to Get is a 1938 American romantic comedy film directed by Ray Enright and starring Dick Powell and Olivia de Havilland. Written by Jerry Wald, Maurice Leo, and Richard Macaulay, the film is about a spoiled young heiress who tries to charge some gasoline at an auto court", "title": "Hard to Get (1938 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "than 800 songs. Other well known Warren hits included \"\"I Only Have Eyes for You\"\", \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\", \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\", \"\"The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)\"\", \"\"That's Amore\"\", \"\"The More I See You\"\", \"\"At Last\"\" and \"\"Chattanooga Choo Choo\"\" (the last of which was the first gold record in history). Warren was one of America's most prolific film composers,and his songs have been featured in over 300 films. Warren was born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna, one of eleven children of Italian immigrants Antonio (a bootmaker) and Rachel De Luca Guaragna, and grew up in Brooklyn,", "title": "Harry Warren" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Beautiful Girl (INXS song) \"\"Beautiful Girl\"\" was the fifth internationally released single from the 1992 album \"\"Welcome to Wherever You Are\"\", by Australian rock band INXS. The song was written by Andrew Farriss, who was inspired to write this by the birth of his baby daughter. In an interview by Debbie Kruger, the INXS keyboardist explained: \"\"I was writing lyrics like \"\"Baby Don't Cry\"\" and \"\"Beautiful Girl\"\" and lyrics just about how wonderful it is to have something else in your life besides yourself to worry about and think about.\"\" The most rare thing about this release was that it", "title": "Beautiful Girl (INXS song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "Rich Man\"\" was the result of combining two unfinished songs written by Lennon and McCartney, in a similar fashion to \"\"A Day in the Life\"\" and \"\"I've Got a Feeling\"\". The working title, based on Lennon's verses, was \"\"One of the Beautiful People\"\", to which McCartney added the \"\"Baby, you're a rich man\"\" chorus. In a 1980 interview, Lennon described it as \"\"two separate pieces ... forced into one song\"\". The two songwriters worked on the composition at McCartney's London home, on Cavendish Avenue in St John's Wood. During the 1960s, \"\"beautiful people\"\" was the term adopted by Californian hippies", "title": "Baby, You're a Rich Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "You Were the Only Girl In the World\"\" (1916). After the war, he had less success and was declared bankrupt in 1938. Ayer was born Nathaniel Davis in Boston, Massachusetts. His first big hit was the song \"\"Oh, You Beautiful Doll\"\" (1911), with words by A. Seymour Brown (1885–1952). He wrote songs for Broadway revues and musical comedies including \"\"Miss Innocence\"\" (1908), \"\"The Newlyweds and their Baby\"\" (1909), \"\"Ziegfeld Follies of 1909,\"\" \"\"The Echo\"\" (1910), \"\"A Winsome Widow\"\", \"\"The Wall Street Girl\"\", \"\"Let George Do It\"\" (all 1912) and \"\"Ziegfeld Follies of 1916\"\". Ayer first visited London as a member", "title": "Nat Ayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "\"\"Beautiful Baby\"\", peaked at No. 76 on the country charts that year, and was the first single from his self-titled debut album. After co-writing Tanya Tucker's 1987 single \"\"I Won't Take Less Than Your Love\"\" with Don Schlitz, Overstreet and fellow singer-songwriter Paul Davis became guest vocalists on the song, which became a Number One hit that year. Also in 1987, Overstreet founded the trio S-K-O (also known as Schuyler, Knobloch & Overstreet) with Thom Schuyler and J. Fred Knobloch, both former solo singers. S-K-O charted three singles with Overstreet as a member, including the Number One \"\"Baby's Got a", "title": "Paul Overstreet" } ]

[ "Windows Playlist (WPL)" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "as data discs with playlists such as an MP3 CD, synchronize content with a digital audio player (MP3 player) or other mobile devices, and enable users to purchase or rent music from a number of online music stores. Windows Media Player replaced an earlier application called Media Player, adding features beyond simple video or audio playback. Windows Media Player 11 is available for Windows XP and included in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. The default file formats are Windows Media Video (WMV), Windows Media Audio (WMA), and Advanced Systems Format (ASF), and its own XML based playlist format called", "title": "Windows Media Player" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "CD will be the same as the file when played back. WMA Lossless uses the same .WMA file extension as other Windows Media Audio formats. It supports 6 discrete channels and up to 24-bit/96 kHz lossless audio. The format has never been publicly documented, although an open source decoder has been reverse engineered for non-Microsoft platforms by the libav and ffmpeg projects. Windows Media Audio Lossless (WMA Lossless) is a lossless audio codec that competes with ATRAC Advanced Lossless, Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD Master Audio, Shorten, Monkey's Audio, FLAC, Apple Lossless, and WavPack (Since late 2011, the last three have the", "title": "Windows Media Audio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "While the only official filename extension defined by the standard is .mp4, various filename extensions are commonly used to indicate intended content: M4A stands for MPEG 4 Audio and is a filename extension used to represent audio files. The existence of two different filename extensions, .MP4 and .M4A, for naming audio-only MP4 files has been a source of confusion among users and multimedia playback software. Some file managers, such as Windows Explorer, look up the media type and associated applications of a file based on its filename extension. But because MPEG-4 Part 14 is a container format, MPEG-4 files may", "title": "MPEG-4 Part 14" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": ".bin file extension. A cursory attempt to extract the content of these files failed and changing the file extension to common audio formats, such as .wav, .mp3, and .wma also did not result in playable files. The total size of all four files was 4.63MB, and the total listening time of 30 minutes makes it obvious that the audio tracks are highly compressed. Additionally, the non-intuitive sequence of buttons needed to operate the player raises concern over the possibility of candidates having difficulty operating the player under test conditions. The inability to stop and restart the audio tracks seems probably", "title": "National Center Test for University Admissions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "preference. Apart from Windows Media Player, most of the WMA compression formats can be played using ALLPlayer, VLC media player, Media Player Classic, MPlayer, RealPlayer, Winamp, Zune Software (with certain limitations—DSP plugin support and DirectSound output is disabled using the default WMA plugin), and many other software media players. The Microsoft Zune media management software supports most WMA codecs, but uses a variation of Windows Media DRM which is used by PlaysForSure. The FFmpeg project has reverse-engineered and re-implemented the WMA codecs to allow their use on POSIX-compliant operating systems such as Linux. The Rockbox project further extended this codec", "title": "Windows Media Audio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "playback from digital media servers, HTTP servers, and local storage devices such as hard disk drives. The most common media contained within an ASF file are Windows Media Audio (WMA) and Windows Media Video (WMV). The most common file extensions for ASF files are extension .WMA (audio-only files using Windows Media Audio, with MIME-type codice_1) and .WMV (files containing video, using the Windows Media Audio and Video codecs, with MIME-type codice_2). These files are identical to the old .ASF files but for their extension and MIME-type. The different extensions are used to make it easier to identify the content of", "title": "Advanced Systems Format" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "text file listing the system path to each MP3 and saving the file with an M3U extension. The m3u playlist support made it the first widely available media player application that offered a well-integrated streaming experience for the web user. Clicking a link on a webpage launched WinPlay3, which would start a stream of the mp3 listed in the m3u file. The limitations were most likely due to the requirement of a 486DX processor running at 66 MHz for real-time playback, which at the time was fairly high. WinPlay3 WinPlay3 was the first real-time MP3 audio player for PCs running", "title": "WinPlay3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "TTA (codec) True Audio (TTA) is a lossless compressor for multichannel 8, 16 and 24 bits audio data. .tta is the extension to filenames of audio files created by the True Audio codec. True Audio compresses up to 30% of the original, broadly similar to FLAC and APE. It features a real-time encoding and decoding algorithm and hardware compression support. As with most other lossless codecs, plugins are available for most media players. TTA performs lossless compression on multichannel 8, 16 and 24 bit data of uncompressed wav input files. The term \"\"lossless\"\" refers to the fact that such compression", "title": "TTA (codec)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "media). Nearly all players are compatible with the MP3 audio format, and many others support Windows Media Audio (WMA), Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) and WAV. Some players are compatible with open-source formats like Ogg Vorbis and the Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC). Audio files purchased from online stores may include digital rights management (DRM) copy protection, which many modern players support. The JPEG format is widely supported by players. Some players, like the iPod series, provide compatibility to display additional file formats like GIF, PNG, and TIFF, while others are bundled with conversion software. Most newer players support the MPEG-4", "title": "Portable media player" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "to access CDMA phones of various cellphone manufacturers. The device's audio player supports MP3, Windows Media Audio (WMA and WMA Pro), and Advanced Audio Coding (AAC and AAC+) file types by default, instead of converting all formats to the WMA format, like most other V CAST phones require. Music player features include an equalizer and 3D sound settings, playlist creation and music playback by artist, genre, and album. The music player's UI skin can show a visualizer, album artwork or lyrics. When in use, the music player can mostly work in the background; it pauses for phone calls, but stops", "title": "Samsung SCH-U470" } ]

[ "1966" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "Sullivan). The third is Tom Stoppard's \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\", written in 1964. The final play in the cycle is this one, \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\", written by Horatio himself under the name Theo Horace, with the purpose of luring the real Hamlet into a final confrontation. Jordan Galland first conceived of the name, \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\", after playing Rosencrantz in a high school production of Tom Stoppard's play \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\" at the age of 14. Several years later he was introduced to Stoppard, who encouraged him to pursue the idea. The film", "title": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film) Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead is a 1990 comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom Stoppard based on his play of the same name. Like the play, the film depicts two minor characters from William Shakespeare's play \"\"Hamlet\"\", Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who find themselves on the road to Elsinore Castle at the behest of the King of Denmark. They encounter a band of players before arriving to find that they are needed to try to discern what troubles the prince Hamlet. Meanwhile, they ponder the meaning of their existence. Filmed in Trogir, Yugoslavia (now", "title": "Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "a production directed by Derek Goldby and designed by Desmond Heeley at the Old Vic. It premiered on 11 April 1967, with John Stride as Rosencrantz, Edward Petherbridge as Guildenstern, Graham Crowden as the Player, and John McEnery as Hamlet. The play returned to the National Theatre on 14 December 1995 and this production with Adrian Scarborough as Rosencrantz and Simon Russell Beale as Guildenstern subsequently toured to Belfast, Cork, Bath, Newcastle, Sheffield and Bradford. In 2011 the play was revived in a production directed by Sir Trevor Nunn, opening at Chichester Festival Theatre before transferring to the Theatre Royal", "title": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "poisoned, and drowned key characters. By the end of \"\"Hamlet\"\", Horatio is the only main figure left alive. A previous, satirical play of a similar nature named \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\" was written by W. S. Gilbert in 1874 and performed in 1891. The play concerns the misadventures and musings of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two minor characters from William Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\" who are childhood friends of the prince, focusing on their actions with the events of \"\"Hamlet\"\" as background. \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\" is structured as the inverse of \"\"Hamlet\"\"; the title characters are the leads, not supporting players, and", "title": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, often referred to as just Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, is an absurdist, existential tragicomedy by Tom Stoppard, first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. The play expands upon the exploits of two minor characters from Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\", the courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The main setting is Denmark. The action of Stoppard's play takes place mainly \"\"in the wings\"\" of Shakespeare's, with brief appearances of major characters from \"\"Hamlet\"\" who enact fragments of the original's scenes. Between these episodes the two protagonists voice their confusion at the progress of events", "title": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "1991 Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead. In 2011, \"\"Total Film\"\" named Oldman's portrayal of Rosencrantz as one of his best, and wrote, \"\"He's a blitz of brilliant comedy timing and pitch perfect line delivery. Crucially, he's also hysterical.\"\" The film was released on DVD in the UK in 2003, and in the US in 2005, featuring interviews with Oldman, Roth, Dreyfuss, and Stoppard. Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film) Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead is a 1990 comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom Stoppard based on his play of the same name. Like the play, the film", "title": "Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Daniel Radcliffe as Rosencrantz and Joshua McGuire as Guildenstern. The Royal National Theatre production of \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\" had a year-long Broadway run from 9 October 1967, through 19 October 1968, initially at the Alvin Theatre, then transferring to the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on 8 January 1968. The production, which was Stoppard's first on Broadway, totalled eight previews and 420 performances. It was directed by Derek Goldby and designed by Desmond Heeley and starred Paul Hecht as the Player, Brian Murray as Rosencrantz and John Wood as Guildenstern. The play was nominated for eight Tony Awards, and won four: Best", "title": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead is a 2009 American independent film written and directed by Jordan Galland. The film's title refers to a fictitious play-within-the-movie, which is a comic reinterpretation of Shakespeare’s \"\"Hamlet\"\" and its aftermath and whose title is a reference to the play \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead\"\". The cast includes Devon Aoki, John Ventimiglia, Kris Lemche, Ralph Macchio, Jeremy Sisto and Waris Ahluwalia. The film stars Jake Hoffman (son of Dustin Hoffman). An original musical score was composed and performed by Sean Lennon. Shooting began in late November, 2007, and principal photography", "title": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Player, Stephen Lang as Rosencrantz and John Rubinstein as Guildenstern. It ran for 40 performances from 29 April to 28 June 1987. Several times since 1995, the American Shakespeare Center has mounted repertories that included both \"\"Hamlet\"\" and \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\", with the same actors performing the same roles in each; in their 2001 and 2009 seasons the two plays were \"\"directed, designed, and rehearsed together to make the most out of the shared scenes and situations\"\". The play has been adapted by Stoppard twice for BBC Radio 3: A 1983 radio adaptation was broadcast on the BBC World Service", "title": "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "of God in human existence. Tom Stoppard's \"\"Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead\"\" is an absurdist tragicomedy first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. The play expands upon the exploits of two minor characters from Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\". Comparisons have also been drawn to Samuel Beckett's \"\"Waiting For Godot\"\", for the presence of two central characters who appear almost as two halves of a single character. Many plot features are similar as well: the characters pass time by playing Questions, impersonating other characters, and interrupting each other or remaining silent for long periods of time. The two characters are portrayed", "title": "Existentialism" } ]

[ "Kathy Najimy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "to her class, but is interrupted by Oliver, who gives her a kiss. While she tries to tell Oliver that she is married and is not interested in getting back together with him, her and the principal discover that Madea has tied the girl that stole her purse to the cross decoration in the classroom. Connor's parents, Buddy (Larry the Cable Guy), and Kim (Kathy Najimy), arrive at Connor and Lacey's house, as they have come to visit him for Christmas and are told that they must not mention that he and Lacey are married, as they do not know", "title": "A Madea Christmas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Maria Horsford). Madea gets fed up with the customers and starts speaking rudely, causing herself to get fired on her first day. She then asks for her paycheck, but her boss tells her they will mail it. Infuriated, Madea steals a dress and some money from the cash register, then leaves. Meanwhile, Eileen's daughter, Lacey Williams (Tika Sumpter), who is working as a teacher at a small school in Alabama and married to a white man named Connor (Eric Lively), has many problems on her hands: the school does not have enough money to fund its annual Christmas Jubilee. This", "title": "A Madea Christmas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "as Eileen feels that Lacey and Oliver could still be a couple. The trio then head to Alabama, where Lacey lives. Following a short run-in with the Ku Klux Klan, the trio eventually make it to Alabama. This makes things awkward, since Lacey was not expecting her mother to come see her, and Eileen has never wanted Lacey to marry a white man. Lacey has made her mother believe that Connor is the \"\"farm help\"\" at her house. Lacey's student Bailey is the son of Tanner McCoy, who Connor has had issues with since childhood. Connor is threatened by Tanner", "title": "A Madea Christmas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "ins-and-outs of the foreclosure game. On December 10, Laura Dern also joined the cast of the film to play Lynn Nash, Dennis’ widowed mother, and on January 6, 2014, Noah Lomax joined the cast of the film to play Connor Nash, Dennis' son. Principal photography, which began on November 18, 2013 in New Orleans, took a holiday break from Christmas to New Year on December 20. Later, the film resumed shooting on January 6, 2014. Whenever a close-up of Andrew Garfield's face is needed, Ramin Bahrani used a 24mm wide angle lens to emulate the thoughts of Garfield's character. The", "title": "99 Homes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "come by and pick her up. Buddy, Kim, and Madea try to convince her to come back into the house, but to no avail. The three give up on Eileen, resulting in her deciding to walk into town and take a bus back to Atlanta. Connor walks into him and Lacey's bedroom and finds Lacey sitting on the bed, thinking about all that has happened to her that day. Lacey reveals that Tanner caused her to lose her job, setting Connor off. He storms out of the house in a fit of rage, gets into his truck and heads off", "title": "A Madea Christmas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "A Boyfriend for Christmas A Boyfriend for Christmas is a 2004 American made-for-television romantic Christmas film starring Patrick Muldoon and Kelli Williams. Directed by Kevin Connor and written by Roger Schroeder, it aired November 27, 2004 on the Hallmark Channel. After helping a boy take his little sister to see Santa, 13-year-old Holly Grant tells a shopping mall Santa Claus that she would like to have a boyfriend for Christmas. Twenty years later, Holly is a romantic skeptic and is more focused on her career as a social worker. At the time, she is in court helping a mother get", "title": "A Boyfriend for Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "September 2017, Natalie Abrams of \"\"EW.com\"\" revealed that D. W. Moffett was cast as Connor's father. In January 2018, it was announced that Lolita Davidovich would recur in the second half of the season. She plays the role of Sandrine Castillo, Laurel's mother. On January 3, 2018, \"\"Scandal\"\" star Kerry Washington tweeted out a photo to Viola Davis of herself in a \"\"familiar\"\" setting, that being a courthouse used for the set of \"\"How to Get Away with Murder\"\". Fans began to speculate a possible crossover episode being in the works, which was only heightened when Davis tweeted out a", "title": "How to Get Away with Murder (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "be gay, as the two previously shared a relationship while at school. Pratt and Walker later end their relationship in \"\"Best Christmas Ever\"\", predominantly as a result of this revelation. The episode \"\"It's for the Greater Good\"\" reveals that his father is gay, and now re-married to another man. In \"\"Was She Ever Good at Her Job?\"\" his father tells Oliver that Connor came out to his family at age 12; that announcement prompted his father, who was closeted and married to Connor's mother, to come out to the family a week later. This prompted his mother to have a", "title": "Connor Walsh (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "of the film. The Terminator (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is attempting to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton) because she will be his mother, but does not make a physical appearance. However, at the end of the film, Sarah is shown to be pregnant with John. John makes his first true appearance in \"\"\"\" which takes place in 1995, played by Edward Furlong. He was a 10-year-old juvenile delinquent living with foster parents (Jenette Goldstein and Xander Berkeley) while his mother (Hamilton) was at a hospital for the mentally insane. Though he is informed of his destiny of his future conflict with Skynet,", "title": "John Connor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "Back at Connor and Lacey's house, Eileen finally accepts Connor and Lacey's marriage. However, not everything has yet been settled, as Tanner and his wife pull up to the house. Connor at first demands that they leave his property, but Tanner apologizes for the things he has done and thanks Eileen for saving him. After the reconciliation, Connor asks Tanner if he wants to help him with the corn, to which Tanner gratefully says yes. At the Christmas Jubilee, Lacey thanks the Sheldon Construction Company for helping to sponsor the event (while at the same time announcing promises to help", "title": "A Madea Christmas (film)" } ]

[ "Augustus Waters" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "held up her script pages and just her eyes were peeking over them.\"\" On May 10, 2013, Ansel Elgort was cast as Hazel's love interest, Augustus Waters. On July 23, Laura Dern joined the cast as Hazel's mother Frannie Lancaster, and Nat Wolff as Issac, Augustus' best friend. Wolff told HuffPost Live: \"\"It's exciting, I feel really lucky. The fact that I get to work with these super talented peopleI mean, that's part of the reason why, I'm good in the movie, that's the reason.\"\" On August 14, Sam Trammell was cast as Hazel's father Michael Lancaster, and on August", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "the same thing. There Hazel meets Augustus Waters, a charming teenager who lost a leg to bone cancer but has since apparently been cancer-free. He invites Hazel to his house where they bond over their hobbies and agree to read each other's favorite books. Hazel recommends \"\"An Imperial Affliction\"\", a novel about a cancer-stricken girl named Anna that parallels her experience, and Augustus gives Hazel \"\"Counter Insurgence\"\". They keep in touch via text over the weeks that follow and grow closer. After Augustus finishes the book, he expresses frustration with its abrupt ending (it ends in the middle of a", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "drunk. Horrified by Van Houten's behavior, Lidewij confesses to having arranged the meeting on his behalf, angering Van Houten, who proceeds to insult Hazel's cancer, starting an argument and causing Hazel and Augustus to flee from his home. Then, they go to the Anne Frank House, where Augustus and Hazel share their first kiss. Later that night they have sex in Augustus's hotel room, the first time for both of them. During their intimacy, Hazel tells Augustus she loves him. Augustus confesses to Hazel that his cancer has returned. The two affirm their love and support for one another. Upon", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "while Ansel Elgort plays Augustus. Nat Wolff was cast as Isaac, the friend who introduces them, and Laura Dern stars as Hazel's mother. Sam Trammell was cast as Mr. Lancaster, Hazel's father. On August 29, 2013, John Green announced that Mike Birbiglia would be playing Patrick, and on September 6, 2013, Green announced that Willem Dafoe would portray Peter Van Houten. Principal photography began on August 26, 2013, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which doubled for the novel's setting of Indianapolis, Indiana, with a few days in Amsterdam, before concluding October 16, 2013. The film was released on June 6, 2014, in", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "\"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\", opposite Woodley who would play Hazel Grace Lancaster. The film followed the story of Hazel, a teenage cancer patient, who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she subsequently meets and falls in love with Waters, an ex-basketball player. The film, directed by Josh Boone, was released on June 6, 2014. Elgort next co-starred in the comedy film \"\"Men, Women & Children\"\", directed by Jason Reitman and released in October 2014. In 2014, Elgort was named one of the best actors under twenty years of age. Elgort reunited with Chloë Grace", "title": "Ansel Elgort" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "meeting to support Isaac, his friend who has eye cancer. They meet after the support group and begin to talk. When everything seems to be going well, Augustus pulls out a cigarette and puts it between his lips. Hazel is disgusted by this and yells at him saying that he's already got cancer and he wants to pay money for more cancer, Augustus explains that he does not actually light the cigarette. Hazel, impressed by this, goes to his house to watch a movie. Hazel and Augustus strike a bond immediately and agree to read each other's favorite novels. Augustus", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Hazel that he has tracked down Van Houten's assistant, Lidewij, and, through her, has managed to start an e-mail correspondence with Van Houten. The two write to Van Houten with questions regarding the novel's ending and the fate of the mother of Anna. Van Houten eventually replies, explaining that he can only answer Hazel's questions in person. At a picnic, Augustus surprises Hazel with tickets to Amsterdam to meet Van Houten. While on the plane to Amsterdam, Augustus confesses his love for Hazel. Hazel and Augustus finally meet Van Houten but are shocked to find that he is a mean-spirited", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "she use the \"\"cancer wish\"\" she received from Make-A-Wish Foundation but Hazel explains that she has already used hers to visit Walt Disney World. Augustus and Hazel go on a picnic date and begin to fall in love. Augustus surprises Hazel with tickets to Amsterdam. After a medical setback, Hazel's doctors eventually agree to allow the trip, since they expect that she will soon become incapable of doing anything at all. Hazel and Augustus arrive in Amsterdam and are presented with reservations at an expensive restaurant, pre-paid by Van Houten. During the meal, Augustus confesses his love for Hazel. The", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "following afternoon, they go to Van Houten's house, but are shocked to find he is a mean-spirited alcoholic. Lidewij arranged the meeting and their dinner without Van Houten knowing anything about it. Angered by his assistant's actions, he taunts Hazel for seeking serious answers to a piece of fiction and belittles her medical condition. She leaves, utterly distraught. Lidewij invites them to go sightseeing to make up for their ruined experience. The three visit the Anne Frank House, where Hazel struggles to climb the house's many stairs. They spend that night together in their hotel and have sex for the", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "28, author John Green announced that Mike Birbiglia would be playing Patrick. On September 6, he tweeted that Willem Dafoe would play Peter van Houten. Prior to these announcements, author John Green had tweeted that he would be happy if Mae Whitman played Hazel, and in February 2013, there had been speculation that Shailene Woodley and Hailee Steinfeld were among those being considered for the lead role. John Green filmed a cameo appearance; his scene was cut from the film but is included in the deleted scenes section of the film's DVD and Blu-ray releases. In the cut scene, Green", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars (film)" } ]

[ "Dallas Cowboys" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "December 29, 2013, defeating the Detroit Lions 14–13 to end the season. Since the team's first season in 1961, the Vikings have had one of the highest winning percentages in the NFL. As of 2017, they have won at least three games in every season except in 1962, and are one of only six NFL teams to win at least 15 games in a regular season. The Vikings have won one NFL Championship, in 1969, before the league's merger with the American Football League (AFL). Since the league merger in 1970, they have qualified for the playoffs 27 times, third-most", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "holds the NFL record for the most comeback wins in a season, recording eight in the 2016 NFL season. In 2017 he signed a $135 million extension with the Lions, making him the highest-paid player in NFL history at the time. Stafford was born in Tampa, Florida, to John and Margaret Stafford. He lived in Dunwoody, Georgia, while his father attended graduate school at the University of Georgia. He was the eldest of five siblings. His family then moved to Dallas, Texas, and Stafford attended Highland Park High School with Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Clayton Kershaw. He was coached by", "title": "Matthew Stafford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "In addition, they had the chance to tie the Pittsburgh Steelers for the record of most Super Bowl wins by a team in NFL history with 6. However, due to a late strip-sack of Brady by Brandon Graham and a failed Hail Mary pass, the Eagles defeated the Patriots in Super Bowl LII by 41–33, ending the Patriots chance at a sixth Super Bowl title and resulting in their first Super Bowl loss since 2011. The loss prevented the Patriots from repeating their three-in-four Super Bowl run that they managed from 2001–2004. Also with the loss, the Patriots tied the", "title": "2017 New England Patriots season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "At this point, the 49ers had a record of 0–8, dead last in the NFC. Garoppolo made his first start during week 13 against the Chicago Bears and would lead them to a 15–14 win. Garoppolo would win the final five games of the season for the 49ers, bringing the regular-season record to 6–10, the most wins by the team since the 2014 season. During the 5-game win streak, the 49ers would win 3 straight games over teams that eventually made the playoffs (Weeks 15–17 against the Titans, Jaguars, and Rams). From weeks 1–12, the 49ers scored just 187 points", "title": "2017 San Francisco 49ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "highest final ranking in the history of that poll. They were similarly ranked #3 in the final AP Poll, their highest final ranking in 75 years, following the 1940 national championship season. With a win over Cal in 2017 Big Game at Stanford Stadium, Shaw set a new Stanford record for most wins by a football head coach (72 wins), breaking the record previously held by Pop Warner (71 wins from 1924 to 1932). Shaw extended his perfect record in the Big Game to 8-0 with a win over Cal in the 2018 Big Game in Memorial Stadium. Shaw and", "title": "David Shaw (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "the overall series in 2017 for the first time since 1932 and now lead, 97–95–6. The Bears had previously led the series by as many as 24 games both in 1960 and in 1992. The Bears and Packers have made it to the playoffs in the same year only four times. As of November 18, 2016, there have been 194 games between the two teams—most in NFL history—since their first league game in 1921, of which the both teams have won 94 games and there have been 6 ties. The largest margin of victory was a 61–7 Bears win on", "title": "Bears–Packers rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten-year period (126, in 2003–2012), an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017). The team owns", "title": "New England Patriots" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "NFL member in 2017. Since 1989, informal and sometimes lighthearted Man of the Match awards have been issued by the networks broadcasting the respective games. Running back Emmitt Smith holds the record for most Thanksgiving MVPs with five (1990, 1992, 1994, 1996 and 2002). Voting on the respective awards is typically done informally by the announcing crew themselves, and criteria are loose. Noteworthy statistical accomplishments weigh heavily, and \"\"group\"\" awards are common. The announcement of the winner(s), and the presentation of the award is normally done immediately following the game, during post-game network coverage. In , John Madden of CBS", "title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "the most yards gained by a losing team in a playoff game (this record would later be surpassed by the Patriots in Super Bowl LII). Ben Roethlisberger became the first NFL quarterback in a playoff game to throw for 5 touchdowns in a losing effort. He was the first NFL quarterback to do this in any game since Tony Romo in 2013 against the Denver Broncos. Following the game, the Steelers were criticized by their fans and the media for looking past the Jaguars to the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, which, had the Steelers won, would've been the", "title": "2017–18 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "at the conclusion of the 2017 season is ( in the regular season, in the playoffs). They have been to the playoffs ten times and have won seven playoff games, three of which were victories during their run in the 2008–09 NFL playoffs. During that season, they won their only NFC Championship Game since the 1970 AFL–NFL merger, and reached Super Bowl XLIII (losing 27–23 to the Pittsburgh Steelers). The team has also won five division titles (, , , and ) since their 1947–48 NFL championship game appearances. The Cardinals are the only NFL team who have never lost", "title": "Arizona Cardinals" } ]

[ "10 June 1940" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.2, "text": "10 June 1940, the date on which Italy entered the Second World War on the side of Germany, roughly 300 aircraft had been delivered. Italy had delayed its entry into the war in order to better prepare itself for combat; through the period commonly known as the Phoney War, the \"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\" activated many new squadrons and did all that was possible to speed up aircraft deliveries, including of the CR.42. Accordingly, further orders for the type were placed as a part of this expansion effort. Upon Italy's entry into the conflict, the \"\"Falchi\"\" was principally tasked with the defense", "title": "Fiat CR.42" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "Italy entered the Second World War in June 1940, it became impossible for mail to be safely flown between Britain and Egypt (and thus onto Australia) via the Mediterranean. Accordingly, a new \"\"Horseshoe Route\"\" was established that ran from Auckland/Sydney via Cairo (following the old \"\"Eastern Route\"\") to Durban, South Africa, and thence by sea to Britain. This was restricted after the loss of Singapore in February 1942 to being between Durban and Calcutta, India. Wartime experience in operating the type at overload weights resulted in the realization that the Empires could take off at considerably higher weights than the", "title": "Short Empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "building the big drain Parmigiana-Moglia. Italy entered World War II when they declared war on both France and Great Britain on 10 June 1940. The Tripartite Pact, signed in Berlin, Germany on 27 September 1940, united the Axis Powers (Italy, Germany and Japan). After the downfall of Fascism and the armistice with the Allies in September 1943, a number of partisan forces were formed to fight the German Nazis and the Fascist Italian puppet regime. From 1943 to April 1945, the whole country struggled under the bombing raids. Many bloody clashes caused death and ruin. A memorial to the fallen", "title": "Cadelbosco di Sopra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "Franco in the Spanish civil war. In 1939, Italy annexed Albania, a \"\"de facto\"\" protectorate for decades. Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940. After initially advancing in British Somaliland, Egypt, the Balkans and eastern fronts, the Italians were defeated in East Africa, Soviet Union and North Africa. The Armistice of Villa Giusti, which ended fighting between Italy and Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, resulted in Italian annexation of neighbouring parts of Yugoslavia. During the interwar period, the fascist Italian government undertook a campaign of Italianisation in the areas it annexed, which suppressed Slavic language,", "title": "Italy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "In 1935–36, in its second invasion of Ethiopia Italy was successful and merged its new conquest with its older east African colonies. In 1939, Italy invaded Albania and incorporated it into the Fascist state. During the Second World War (1939–45), Italy formed the axis alliance with Japan and Germany and occupied several territories (such as parts of France, Greece, Egypt and Tunisia) but was forced in the final peace to abandon all of its protectorates. Following the civil war and the economic depression caused by World War II, Italy enjoyed an economic miracle, promoted European unity, joined NATO and became", "title": "Least of the Great Powers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "UK and the start of World War II. On 10 June 1940—with the Fall of France imminent—Italy officially entered the war on the side of Germany, though Mussolini was aware that Italy did not have the military capacity and resources to carry out a long war with the British Empire. He believed that after the imminent French armistice, Italy could gain territorial concessions from France, and he could then concentrate his forces on a major offensive in North Africa, where British and Commonwealth forces were outnumbered by Italian forces. However, the British government refused to accept proposals for a peace", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "\"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\" was involved in its first military operations, first in Ethiopia in 1935, and later in the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939. After a period of neutrality, Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940 alongside Germany. The \"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\" could deploy more than 3,000 aircraft, although less than 60% were serviceable. It fought from the icy steppes of Russia to the sand of the North African desert, losing men and machines. After the armistice of 8 September 1943, Italy was divided into two sides, and the same fate befell the \"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\". The Air Force", "title": "Italian Air Force" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "the D-day landings was decided by an Atlantic ocean weather report from Blacksod Bay, County Mayo Ireland. Italy had completed conquests (Ethiopia and Albania) prior to its entry into World War II. After the initially successful campaigns of Nazi Germany, Italy joined in the war in June 1940, planning to get a share of Allied territory with the defeat of France. Italy's war effort went poorly, resulting in defeats in Greece and North Africa. The Allies started to invade Italy in the summer of 1943 and Mussolini's government collapsed. The new royal government of Marshal Pietro Badoglio signed an armistice", "title": "World War II by country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Second World War (1939–1945), Italy occupied British Somaliland, parts of South-Eastern France, Western Egypt and most of Greece, but then lost those conquests and its African colonies, including Ethiopia, to the invading allied forces. It was forced in the final peace to relinquish sovereignty over all its colonies. It was granted a United Nations trust to administer former Italian Somaliland in 1950 under United Nations supervision. When Somalia became independent in 1960, Italy's eight-decade experiment with colonialism had ended. The unification of Italy brought with it a belief that Italy deserved its own overseas empire, alongside those of the other", "title": "Italian Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "Military history of Italy during World War II The participation of Italy in the Second World War was characterized by a complex framework of ideology, politics, and diplomacy, while its military actions were often heavily influenced by external factors. Italy joined the war as one of the Axis Powers in 1940, as the French surrendered, with a plan to concentrate Italian forces on a major offensive against the British Empire in Africa and the Middle East, while hoping for the collapse of the UK in the European theatre. The Italians bombed Mandatory Palestine, invaded Egypt and occupied British Somaliland with", "title": "Military history of Italy during World War II" } ]

[ "Michael Christopher McDowell" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "chief for the organization's No. 95 entry, driven by Matt DiBenedetto. Born on November 4, 1978 in Southold, New York, Wheeler attended Kettering University to pursue a degree in mechanical engineering. He graduated from the college in 2002, and currently resides in Huntersville, North Carolina. Mike Wheeler (NASCAR) Michael \"\"Mike\"\" Wheeler (born November 4, 1978), also known by his nickname 'Wheels', is an American racing crew chief for the No. 95 Toyota Camry, which Matt DiBenedetto drives in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. He was named crew chief to start the 2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season. He also", "title": "Mike Wheeler (NASCAR)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "where he didn't lead a lap at all. Kahne announced he would drive the 95 Leavine Family Racing Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 in 2018, replacing Michael McDowell. On September 19, 2017, Kahne announced he would be driving the No. 95 for Leavine Family Racing in 2018. In the offseason, Leavine announced he would pair up with Hendrick Motorsports team engineer Travis Mack who previously substituted for Greg Ives when he Crew Chiefed for Dale Earnhardt Jr. to his best run in 2017. Kahne finished 10th in the All Star race after going 4 laps down from a wreck. After a very", "title": "Kasey Kahne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "would be replacing McDowell in the No. 95 for the 2018 season. On August 16, 2018, Kahne announced that he will step away from full time competition at the end of the year. On September 6, 2018, after heat exhaustion from the Southern 500, Kahne announced that he would sit out the Brickyard 400, which became the first race he missed since he began his full-time Cup Series career. Regan Smith currently drives the No. 95 car in Kahne's absence. On October 9, Kahne announced that he will miss the rest of the season due to lingering medical conditions. On", "title": "Leavine Family Racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "October 10, 2018, Matt DiBenedetto signed a two-year contract with LFR to drive the No. 95 starting in 2019. In addition, LFR will switch from Chevrolet to Toyota while entering a technical alliance with Joe Gibbs Racing. In October 2013, LFR announced that they would be adding a Nationwide Series team to the team's operations, with the No. 95 Ford Mustang being driven by Reed Sorenson in selected races late in the 2013 season, with a full-time driver for the 2014 season to be announced. However, the team has yet to field a car in the Nationwide Series (now the", "title": "Leavine Family Racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "and causing LFR to purchase a charter from Tommy Baldwin Racing. Leavine Family Racing currently has a technical alliance with Joe Gibbs Racing, with Matt DiBenedetto driving the No. 95 Toyota Camry. The team previously fielded Fords with a technical alliance with Team Penske from 2011 to 2015, and Chevrolets with a technical alliance with Richard Childress Racing from 2016 to 2018. In 2016, CSLFR, as part of the Circle Sport merger, agreed to have Ty Dillon drive the No. 95 for the 2016 Daytona 500. McDowell would attempt the race in a second entry, the No. 59 Thrivent Financial", "title": "Leavine Family Racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "never led and fell out with clutch failure, while Richard Petty started fifth and led 39 laps before his engine failed while leading on Lap 95. Bobby Allison finished second driving a self-fielded Chevrolet following a surprise divorce from the Richard Howard team. Cale Yarborough, new driver for Howard's team with the cars renumbered to #11, fell out with transmission failure. Daytona 500 - Buddy Baker won the 500 pole in the Harry Hyde Dodge formerly driven by Bobby Isaac. Baker led 156 laps but was closely pursued by Cale Yarborough until his engine failure with 45 laps to go.", "title": "1973 NASCAR Winston Cup Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Chevrolet for Hixson Motorsports and the number 96 Ford for Brian Kaltreider Racing. Bobby made his NASCAR debut in the Xfinity Series, driving the No. 40 Chevy Camaro for MBM Motorsports at Richmond in 2017. As of 2018, Jeffrey Earnhardt races part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 96 Toyota Camry for Gaunt Brothers Racing. Bobby and Jeffrey are the fourth generation of Earnhardts in professional motorsports. Kerry Earnhardt Kerry Dale Earnhardt (born December 8, 1969) is a former NASCAR driver and the elder son of seven-time Winston Cup Series champion Dale Earnhardt. He is the", "title": "Kerry Earnhardt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "a pit reporter for Cup and Xfinity races in 2018. On September 6, 2018, it was announced by Leavine Family Racing that Smith would be driving the No. 95 Chevrolet as a substitute for Kasey Kahne starting at the Brickyard 400. Smith has three top-20 finishes with the team, with 12th place at the fall Las Vegas race being his highest finish. Smith received the blessing of his Fox NASCAR superiors to take the ride with LFR. He said during the LFR stint that he never considers himself retired when looking for a ride, just not in the seat. Smith", "title": "Regan Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "big wreck involving Championship contender Carl Edwards, and was able to get a 10th-place finish, his first non restrictor plate top 10 finish. McDowell drove for Richard Childress Racing in the No. 2 Rheem Chevrolet in a one-race deal at Road America which got McDowell his first NASCAR victory. McDowell led the final 24 laps en route to the win. McDowell returned to Leavine Family Racing's No. 95 Chevrolet in 2017. He started the season with a 15th-place finish in the Daytona 500. At Kansas, McDowell scored a season-best 13th-place finish. At Dover, McDowell scored his third straight top 20", "title": "Michael McDowell (racing driver)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Mike Wheeler (NASCAR) Michael \"\"Mike\"\" Wheeler (born November 4, 1978), also known by his nickname 'Wheels', is an American racing crew chief for the No. 95 Toyota Camry, which Matt DiBenedetto drives in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. He was named crew chief to start the 2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season. He also has crew chief experience in the Xfinity Series. Wheeler became the No. 11 team's engineer in 2005 with Jason Leffler. Even when Leffler left JGR, he stayed on the team with new driver Hamlin until the end of 2015. Wheeler was made crew chief of", "title": "Mike Wheeler (NASCAR)" } ]

[ "Omar Khayyam" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Murtada al-Zabidi al-Murtaḍá al-Husaynī al-Zabīdī () was an Islamic scholar (1732-1790 CE; 1145-1205 AH). Born during the year 1145AH/1732CE in Bilgram Hardoi district, Uttar Pradesh, India) into a family originally from Wasit in Iraq, his parents moved to the Hadramawt region in the east of Yemen, where the Husaynī tribe is situated, and he himself later on spent time in Zabīd in the south western coastal plains of Yemen which was, at the time, a centre for academic learning, before dying in Egypt during an epidemic plague in the year 1205AH/1790CE. He was affiliated with the Naqshbandi Sufi Order and", "title": "Murtada al-Zabidi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani Burhān al-Dīn Abu’l-Ḥasan ‘Alī bin Abī Bakr bin ‘Abd al-Jalīl al-Farghānī al-Marghīnānī () was an Islamic scholar of the Hanafi school of jurisprudence. He was born in Marghinan near Farghana in 530/1135 (in present day Uzbekistan) He died in 593/1197. He is best known as the author of \"\"al-Hidayah\"\", which is considered to be one of the most influential compendia of Hanafi jurisprudence (\"\"fiqh\"\"). Al-Marghanini performed the Hajj and visited Medina in the year 544 AH. He died on the 14th of Dhu'l-Hijjah in the year 593 AH one report indicates 596 AH and was buried in", "title": "Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Al-Sharif al-Radi Abul-Hasan Muhammad ibn Al-Husayn Al-Musawi known in Arabic as al-Sharif al-Radi () and in Persian as Sharif Razi () or Seyyed Razi () was a Shi'ite Muslim scholar and poet, who was born in 359 AH/970 CE in Baghdad and died in the year 406/1015 in his hometown. His grave is located in Kazmain, Iraq. He is popularly known by his \"\"laqab\"\" (nickname) Razi. He wrote several books on Islamic issues and interpretation of the Quran. His best-known book is Nahj al-Balaghah, whose manuscript copy dating from 1158 AD is preserved in the Raza Library established by Nawab", "title": "Al-Sharif al-Radi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī (;989, Cordova, Al-Andalus – 1079, Jaén, Al-Andalus) was a mathematician, Islamic scholar, and Qadi from Al-Andalus (in present-day Spain). Al-Jayyānī wrote important commentaries on Euclid's \"\"Elements\"\" and he wrote the first known treatise on spherical trigonometry. Little is known about his life. Confusion exists over the identity of \"\"al-Jayyānī\"\" of the same name mentioned by ibn Bashkuwal (died 1183), Qur'anic scholar, Arabic Philologist, and expert in inheritance laws (farāʾiḍī). It is unknown whether they are the same person. Al-Jayyānī wrote \"\"The book of unknown arcs of a sphere\"\", which is", "title": "Ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Al-Bannani Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Bannani (1727 – 1780 CE) (1133 AH – 1194 AH) (), more commonly referred to in books of Islamic law simply as al-Bannani or Imam al-Banani, was an important 18th century Muslim jurist from Fes, Morocco. Al-Bannani was an accomplished scholar in the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Al-Bannani was born in Fes in 1727, a city where he studied, lived for his entire life and was also buried in. He studied under many of the important scholars of his time including al-Tayyib al-Wazzani and the famous Sufi Ahmad ibn al-Mubarak (author of \"\"Kitab al-Ibriz\"\").", "title": "Al-Bannani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Ismail al-Jazari Badīʿ az-Zaman Abū l-ʿIzz ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ar-Razāz al-Jazarī (1136–1206, , ) was a Muslim polymath: a scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist and mathematician. He is best known for writing \"\"The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices\"\" () in 1206, where he described 100 mechanical devices, some 80 of which are trick vessels of various kinds, along with instructions on how to construct them. The only biographical information known about him is contained in his famed \"\"Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices\"\". Like his father before him, he served as chief engineer at the Artuklu", "title": "Ismail al-Jazari" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "Muhammad Hayyat ibn Ibrahim al-Sindhi Muhammad Hayyat al-Sindhi () (died 3 February 1750) was an Islamic scholar who lived during the period of the Ottoman Empire. He belonged to the Naqshbandi order of Sufism. Al-Sindhi was born in Pakistan traveled locally to get his basic education. Then he migrated to Madinah and studied closely with Ibrahim al-Kurani and his son Muhammaad Tahir al-Kurani. Here, he was initiated into the Naqshbandi tariqa. One of his students was Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Najdi, whom he met in 1136 Hijri. It was Abdullah ibn Ibrahim ibn Sayf who introduced him to Hayyat al-Sindhi.", "title": "Muhammad Hayyat ibn Ibrahim al-Sindhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "Ibn Khallikan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm Abu ’l-ʿAbbās S̲h̲ams al-Dīn al-Barmakī al-Irbilī al-S̲h̲āfiʿī () (September 22, 1211 – October 30, 1282) was a Shafi'i Islamic scholar of the 13th century and is famous as the compiler of a great biographical dictionary of Arab scholars, Wafayāt al-Aʿyān wa-Anbāʾ Abnāʾ az-Zamān (Deaths of Eminent Men and History of the Sons of the Epoch). Born in Arbil, Iraq on September 22, 1211 (11 Rabī’ al-Thānī, 608), into a respectable family that claimed descent from Barmakids, Ibn Khallikan's studies began in Arbil. These took him on to Aleppo, then to Damascus. and then", "title": "Ibn Khallikan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī Muḥyī al‐Milla wa al‐Dīn Yaḥyā Abū ʿAbdallāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī al‐Shukr al‐Maghribī al‐Andalusī (; died 1283 CE) was an Andalusī astronomer, astrologer and mathematician of the Islamic Golden Age. He belonged to the group of astronomers associated with the Maragheh observatory, most notably Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. In astronomy, Ibn Abi al-Shukr carried out a large‐scale project of systematic planetary observations, which led to the development of several new astronomical parameters. He died in Maragheh in modern-day Iran in June 1283 CE. His known works on astronomy include: Ibn Abī al‐Shukr's astrological works were mainly devoted to", "title": "Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "Ibn al-Ajdābī Ibn al-Ajdābī (, Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Ismā'īl ibn Ahmad ibn Abdallāh al-Lawātī al-Ajdābī al-Tarāblisī) died after c. 1077 AD (456 AH) was a prominent Libyan scholar and linguist. His fields of expertise covered Islamic jurisprudence, kalam, Arabic language and astronomy. He lived all his life in Tripoli and died and was buried there. He studied under Libyan scholars of his time and was famous for being interested in meeting those who traveled through Tripoli from the Mashriq and the Maghrib and acquiring wider knowledge from them. It is said that when he was asked about how he", "title": "Ibn al-Ajdābī" } ]