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Atipico1

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[ "the Zoroastrian religion", "Zoroastrian" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Islam in Iran The Islamic conquest of Persia (637–651) led to the end of the Sasanian Empire and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia. However, the achievements of the previous Persian civilizations were not lost, but were to a great extent absorbed by the new Islamic polity. Islam has been the official religion of Iran since then, except for a short duration after the Mongol raids and establishment of Ilkhanate. Iran became an Islamic republic after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Before the Islamic conquest, the Persians had been mainly Zoroastrian; however, there were also large and", "title": "Islam in Iran" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "of religious buildings according to \"\"آمارنامه اماکن مذهبی\"\" which has been gathered in 2003. Islam in Iran The Islamic conquest of Persia (637–651) led to the end of the Sasanian Empire and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia. However, the achievements of the previous Persian civilizations were not lost, but were to a great extent absorbed by the new Islamic polity. Islam has been the official religion of Iran since then, except for a short duration after the Mongol raids and establishment of Ilkhanate. Iran became an Islamic republic after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Before the", "title": "Islam in Iran" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "control. The violent subjugation of Bukhara is a case in point: Conversion to Islam was gradual, partially as the result of this violent resistance; however, Zoroastrian scriptures were burnt and many priests were executed. However, the Persians began to reassert themselves by maintaining Persian language and culture. Islam would become the dominant religion late in the medieval ages. When Western academics first investigated the Muslim conquest of Persia, they only had to rely on the accounts of the Armenian Christian bishop Sebeos, and accounts in Arabic that were written some time after the events they describe. The most significant work", "title": "Muslim conquest of Persia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "were Sunni Muslims, though today Iran is known as a stronghold of the Shi'a Muslim faith, recognizing Islam as their religion and the prophet's son in law, Ali as an enduring symbol of justice. According to Amoretti in Cambridge History of Islam, the Arab conquerors brought with them a new religion and a new language, but they did not use force to spread it. While giving freedom of choice, however, the Arab conquerors designated privileges for those who converted. During the Rashidun Caliphate, the official language of Persia (including Mesopotamia) remained Middle Persian (Pahlavi), just as the official languages of", "title": "Muslim conquest of Persia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "just 4 days later. The following supplementary laws were ratified by his son and successor Shah Muhammad ‘Ali on Sha’ban 29, A.H. 1325 (October 7, 1907) Article 1 and 2 of the laws, established Islam as the official religion of Persia/Iran, and specified that all laws of the nation must be approved by a committee of Shi'a clerics. Later, these two articles were mainly ignored by the Pahlavis, which sometimes resulted in anger and uprising of clerics and religious masses: (See: Pahlavis and non-Islamic policies) Articles 3-7 under the General Dispositions discuss the logistics of borders, flag specifications and Tehran", "title": "Persian Constitution of 1906" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "was imposed upon Zoroastrians, and the official language of Persia became Arabic instead of the local Persian. In 741, the Umayyads officially decreed that non-Muslims be excluded from governmental positions. The Iranian Muslims at this time started a new tradition, which made Islam appear as a partly Iranian religion. They pointed out that an Iranian, Salaman-I-Farsi had a great influence on Muhammad, the prophet. Another myth was created that Husayn, the son of the fourth Caliph had married a Sassanian princess, named Shahr-Banu, the Lady of the Land, whose son became the fourth Muslim Imam (and started the Shia branch", "title": "Persecution of Zoroastrians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "their predecessors, the Parthians, and would end after around 720 years, making it the longest conflict in human history. The Islamic conquest of Persia (633–656) led to the end of the Sassanid Empire and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia. However, the achievements of the previous Persian civilizations were not lost, but were to a great extent absorbed by the new Islamic polity. Most Muslim historians have long offered the idea that Persia, on the verge of the Arab invasion, was a society in decline and decay and thus it embraced the invading Arab armies with open", "title": "Military history of Iran" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "Arabs. With the death of Yazdegerd III, who was treacherously slain in 651 after being defeated in battle, the Sassanid line came to an end and the Zoroastrian faith, which had been the state religion for more than a thousand years, was deposed, and Islam took its place as the national religion of Persia. In the following centuries, Zoroastrians faced much religious discrimination and persecution, harassments, as well as being identified as najis (polluted) and impure to Muslims, making them unfit to live alongside Muslims, and therefore forcing them to evacuate from cities and face major sanctions in all spheres", "title": "Persecution of Zoroastrians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "flourished. On occasion, the Zoroastrian clergy assisted Muslims in attacks against those who they deemed Zoroastrian heretics. Until the Arab invasion and subsequent Muslim conquest, in the mid 7th century Persia (modern-day Iran) was a politically independent state, spanning from the Mesopotamia to the Indus River and dominated by a Zoroastrian majority. Zoroastrianism was the official state religion of four pre-Islamic Persian empires, the last being the Sassanian empire that passed a decree solidifying this in 224 CE. The Arab invasion abruptly brought to an end the religious domination of Zoroastrianism in Persia and instituted Islam as the official religion", "title": "Persecution of Zoroastrians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "sanctioned and legally enforced version\"\" of (Nicene) Christianity. The Sassanid Empire in Persia was Zoroastrian, again with one officially sanctioned and legally enforced version of Zoroastrianism. On the Indian subcontinent, Vaisnava kingdoms (devotees of Vishnu and his incarnations) fought with Savia kingdoms (devotees of Shiva) for territorial control. In China, Buddhist rulers fought Taoist rulers for political ascendancy. \"\"Thus every religion was a `religion of the sword.`\"\" Critics also suggest that the early combination of religion and state in Muslim society may have been a product of its creation in the stateless world of Arab society where Muslims needed a", "title": "Criticism of Islamism" } ]

[ "capillary action" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "and is slightly less expensive than K-1 kerosene, as no motor-fuel taxes are collected on it. Red kerosene is not recommended because the dye will gradually clog the lantern wick, causing odor and reduced performance. Citronella-scented lamp oil containing lemongrass oil is sold for its insect repellent properties. Citronella fuels should only be used outdoors. Liquid paraffin-based \"\"lamp oil\"\" should only be used in round-wick lamps with a wick diameter of less than . Used in larger wicks, this fuel causes the wicks to clog. Flat-wick kerosene lamps should only be operated with kerosene or lamp oil, but alternative fuels", "title": "Kerosene lamp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "the energy in the form of visible light than a black body at the same temperature would. These types of lamps are still in use today in areas of the world without electricity, because they give a much better light than a simple wick-type lamp does. Recently, a multipurpose lantern that doubles as a cook stove has been introduced in India in areas with no electricity. In countries such as India and Nigeria, kerosene is the main fuel used for cooking, especially by the poor, and kerosene stoves have replaced traditional wood-based cooking appliances. As such, increase in the price", "title": "Kerosene" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "Any liquid with a low flash point presents a high risk of fire or explosion if used in a kerosene wick lamp. Such liquids are dangerous and should not be used in a kerosene lamp or lantern. Examples include: Contamination of lamp fuel with even a small amount of gasoline results in a lower flash point and higher vapor pressure for the fuel, with potentially dangerous consequences. Vapors from spilled fuel may ignite; vapor trapped above liquid fuel may lead to excess pressure and fires. Kerosene lamps are still extensively used in areas without electrical lighting; the cost and dangers", "title": "Kerosene lamp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "burn brighter. This design produces a brighter light than the hot-blast design, because the fresh air that is fed to the flame has plenty of oxygen to support the combustion process. Generic lamp oil is available clear or in a choice of several colors and in scented and unscented forms. Although more expensive, lamp oil is highly refined and burns more cleanly and with less odor than kerosene. \"\"Lamp oil\"\" must not be liquid paraffin. \"\"Water-clear\"\" K-1 kerosene is the next grade of preferred fuel for kerosene wick lamps. In some locations \"\"red kerosene\"\" is sold, which is dyed red", "title": "Kerosene lamp" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.67, "text": "lit, the kerosene that the wick has absorbed burns and produces a clear, bright, yellow flame. As the kerosene burns, capillary action in the wick draws more kerosene up from the fuel tank. All kerosene flat-wick lamps use the dead-flame burner design, where the flame is fed cold air from below, and hot air exits above. This type of lamp was very widely used by railways, both on the front and rear of trains and for hand signals, due to its reliability. At a time when there were few competing light sources at night outside major towns, the limited brightness", "title": "Kerosene lamp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "A lamp set too high will burn off its soot harmlessly if quickly turned down, but if not caught soon enough, the soot itself can ignite, and a \"\"runaway lamp\"\" condition can result. One popular model of mantle lamp uses only a wick and is unpressurized. Pressurized mantle lamps contain a gas generator and require preheating the generator before lighting. An air pump is used to deliver fuel under pressure to the gas generator. Large fixed pressurized kerosene mantle lamps were used in lighthouse beacons for navigation of ships, brighter and with lower fuel consumption than oil lamps used before.", "title": "Kerosene lamp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "A kerosene lantern, also known as a \"\"barn lantern\"\" or \"\"hurricane lantern\"\", is a flat-wick lamp made for portable and outdoor use. They are made of soldered or crimped-together sheet-metal stampings, with tin-plated sheet steel being the most common material, followed by brass and copper. There are three types: dead-flame, hot-blast, and cold-blast. Both hot-blast and cold-blast designs are called tubular lanterns and are safer than dead-flame lamps, as tipping over a tubular lantern cuts off the oxygen flow to the burner and will extinguish the flame within seconds. The earliest portable kerosene \"\"glass globe\"\" lanterns, of the 1850s and", "title": "Kerosene lamp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "1860s, were of the dead-flame type, meaning that it had an open wick, but the airflow to the flame was strictly controlled in an upward motion by a combination of vents at the bottom of the burner and an open topped chimney. This had the effect of removing side-to-side drafts and thus significantly reducing or even eliminating the flickering that can occur with an exposed flame. Later lanterns, such as the hot-blast and cold-blast lanterns, took this airflow control even further by partially enclosing the wick in a \"\"deflector\"\" or \"\"burner cone\"\" and channeling the airflow through that restricted area,", "title": "Kerosene lamp" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.47, "text": "in rural areas of Africa and Asia, where electricity is not distributed or is too costly. Kerosene lamps consume an estimated 77 billion litres of fuel per year, equivalent to 1.3 million barrels of oil per day, comparable to annual U.S. jet-fuel consumption of 76 billion litres per year. A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of kerosene lamp, which burns kerosene drawn up through a wick by capillary action. If this type of lamp is broken, it can easily start a fire. A flat-wick lamp has a fuel tank (fount), with the lamp burner attached. Attached to the fuel", "title": "Kerosene lamp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "diesel fuel. Kerosene kept some market share by being increasingly used in stoves and portable heaters. In 2013, kerosene made up about 0.1 percent by volume of petroleum refinery output in the United States. At one time the fuel, also known as heating oil in the UK and Ireland, was widely used in kerosene lamps and lanterns. Although it replaced whale oil, the 1873 edition of \"\"Elements of Chemistry\"\" said, \"\"The vapor of this substance [kerosene] mixed with air is as explosive as gunpowder.\"\" This may have been due to the common practice of adulterating kerosene with cheaper but more", "title": "Kerosene" } ]

[ "post translational modification" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "form mature insulin. Mature insulin has 35 fewer amino acids; 4 are removed altogether, and the remaining 31 form the C-peptide. The C-peptide is abstracted from the center of the proinsulin sequence; the two other ends (the B chain and A chain) remain connected by disulfide bonds. The post translational modification of proinsulin to mature insulin only occurs in the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. When proinsulin is transported through the Golgi apparatus the C-peptide is cleaved. This cleavage occurs with the aid of two endoproteases. Type I endoproteases, PC1 and PC3, disrupt the C peptide-B chain connection.", "title": "Proinsulin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "PC2, a type II endoprotease, cleaves the C peptide-A chain bond. The resulting molecule, now mature insulin, is stored as a hexamer in secretory vesicles and is stabilized with formula_1 molecules until it is secreted. When insulin was originally purified from bovine or porcine pancreata, all the proinsulin was not fully removed. When some people used these insulins, the proinsulin may have caused the body to react with a rash, to resist the insulin, or even to make dents or lumps in the skin at the place where the insulin was injected. This can be described as an iatrogenic injury", "title": "Proinsulin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "lives. Historically, the focus of many insulin related metabolic diseases has focused on mature insulin. However, in recent years the importance of studying the structure and function of proinsulin in relation to these diseases has become increasingly clear. Increased levels of proinsulin in the circulatory system relative to mature insulin concentrations can indicate impending insulin resistance and the development of type 2 diabetes. Additional problems with proinsulin that can lead to diabetes include mutations in the number of cysteines present, which could affect correct folding. If the mutation causes only a mild change it could simply stress the endoplasmic reticulum’s", "title": "Proinsulin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "clathrin-coated transport vesicle. The process of proteolysis, removes the unwanted parts from the secretory granule resulting in mature granules. Insulin granules mature in three steps: (1) the lumen of the granule undergoes acidification, due to the acidic properties of a secretory granule; (2) proinsulin becomes insulin through the process of proteolysis. The endoproteases PC1/3 and PC2 aid in this transformation from proinsulin to insulin; and (3) the clathrin protein coat is removed. Granules are one of the non-living cell organelle of plant cell(the others-vacuole and nucleoplasm). It serves as small container of starch in plant cell. In photosynthesis, plants use", "title": "Granule (cell biology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "polypeptide chains linked by two disulfide bonds. Removal of two C-terminal residues from the B-chain then yields the mature insulin. Protein folding occurs in the single-chain Proinsulin form which facilitates formation of the ultimately inter-peptide disulfide bonds, and the ultimately intra-peptide disulfide bond, found in the native structure of insulin. Proteases in particular are synthesized in the inactive form so that they may be safely stored in cells, and ready for release in sufficient quantity when required. This is to ensure that the protease is activated only in the correct location or context, as inappropriate activation of these proteases can", "title": "Proteolysis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "seen from one species to another present in the C peptide. That said, the residues of the C peptide that are conserved across species interact with similarly conserved residues on the A and B chains. Thus, it is hypothesized that these conserved residues are important for the functionality of mature insulin. Proinsulin is synthesized on membrane associated ribosomes found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum, where it is folded and its disulfide bonds are oxidized. It is then transported to the Golgi apparatus where it is packaged into secretory vesicles, and where it is processed by a series of proteases to", "title": "Proinsulin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "placement of the C peptide sets the molecule up to create correctly positioned disulfide bonds in and between the A and B chains. There are three disulfide bonds that are necessary for mature insulin to be the correct structure. Two of these disulfide bonds are between the A and B chains, and one is an intra-A chain bond. The disulfide bonds occur between the seventh residues of the A and B chain, the 19th residue of the A chain and the 20th residue of the B chain, and the 6th and 11th residues of the A chain. The C peptide", "title": "Proinsulin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "the insulin receptor. Due to the relative similarities in structure, proinsulin can produce between 5% and 10% of the metabolic activity similarly induced by insulin. Proinsulin is the final single chain protein structure secreted by cells before cleavage into mature insulin. Proinsulin was discovered by Professor Donald F. Steiner of the University of Chicago in 1967. Proinsulin is made up of 81 residues and formed by three distinct chains. The A chain, B chain, and the area connecting the two named the C peptide. The correct structure of proinsulin is crucial for the correct folding of mature insulin, as the", "title": "Proinsulin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "beta cells. Preproinsulin contains a 24-residue signal peptide which directs the nascent polypeptide chain to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). The signal peptide is cleaved as the polypeptide is translocated into lumen of the RER, forming proinsulin. In the RER the proinsulin folds into the correct conformation and 3 disulfide bonds are formed. About 5–10 min after its assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum, proinsulin is transported to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) where immature granules are formed. Transport to the TGN may take about 30 min. Proinsulin undergoes maturation into active insulin through the action of cellular endopeptidases known as prohormone", "title": "Insulin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "ability to properly fold the protein. This stress, after a while, would lead to a decrease in the number of β-cells producing mature insulin, and would then lead to diabetes mellitus. Postnatal proinsulin is crucial for metabolic regulation. However, proinsulin in neonates is important for normal development of the nerves of the eye, development of the heart, and general survival of embryonic cells. Regulation of the concentration of proinsulin during embryonic development is crucial, as too much or too little of the peptide can cause defects and death of the fetus. Thus far in the study of neonatal diabetes mellitus,", "title": "Proinsulin" } ]

[ "Fructose, or fruit sugar", "Fructose" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "A few substances alter the way sweet taste is perceived. One class of these inhibits the perception of sweet tastes, whether from sugars or from highly potent sweeteners. Commercially, the most important of these is lactisole, a compound produced by Domino Sugar. It is used in some jellies and other fruit preserves to bring out their fruit flavors by suppressing their otherwise strong sweetness. Two natural products have been documented to have similar sweetness-inhibiting properties: gymnemic acid, extracted from the leaves of the Indian vine \"\"Gymnema sylvestre\"\" and ziziphin, from the leaves of the Chinese jujube (\"\"Ziziphus jujuba\"\"). Gymnemic acid", "title": "Sweetness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "due partly to their early cultivation in the Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent, made up by parts of modern Iran, Iraq, southwest Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and northern Egypt. Drying or dehydration also happened to be the earliest form of food preservation: grapes, dates and figs that fell from the tree or vine would dry in the hot sun. Early hunter-gatherers observed that these fallen fruit took on an edible form, and valued them for their stability as well as their concentrated sweetness. The earliest recorded mention of dried fruits can be found in Mesopotamian tablets dating", "title": "Dried fruit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "custards, gelatins, ice creams, pastries, pies, puddings, and sweet soups, and tarts. Fruit is also commonly found in dessert courses because of its naturally occurring sweetness. Some cultures sweeten foods that are more commonly savory to create desserts. The word \"\"dessert\"\" originated from the French word \"\"desservir,\"\" meaning \"\"to clear the table.\"\" Its first known use was in 1600, in a health education manual entitled \"\"Naturall and artificial Directions for Health\"\", written by William Vaughan. In his \"\"A History of Dessert\"\" (2013), Michael Krondl explains it refers to the fact dessert was served after the table had been cleared of", "title": "Dessert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "comes from the Spanish translation of Dulzura meaning \"\"sweetness\"\". Although it was also the place of death for former Major League Baseball pitcher Eric Show, it was best known between 1908 and 1914 as the home of a delicacy known as \"\"Clark's Pickelized Figs,\"\" a candied fruit that was sold from small firkins at grocery stores across the United States. The figs were produced at Clark Ranch by Frank and Lila Clark. The advent of World War I resulted in a sugar shortage which effectively ended the family business. The Clark Ranch remains in the family to the present day,", "title": "Dulzura, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "differing only by mutations selected for during agricultural propagation. Sweet oranges have a distinct origin from the bitter orange, which arose independently, perhaps in the wild, from a cross between pure mandarin and pomelo parents. The earliest mention of the sweet orange in Chinese literature dates from 314 B.C. In Europe, the Moors introduced the orange to Spain which was known as Al-Andalus, modern Andalusia, with large scale cultivation starting in the 10th century as evidenced by complex irrigation techniques specifically adapted to support orange orchards. Citrus fruits — among them the bitter orange — were introduced to Sicily in", "title": "Orange (fruit)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "gorillas have mutations in their sweetness receptors so that they do not find brazzein sweet, and they are not known to eat the fruit. The Oubli plant (from which the protein was isolated) grows in Gabon and Cameroon, where its fruit has been consumed by the apes and local people for a long time. Due to brazzein and pentadin, the berries of the plant are incredibly sweet. African locals call them \"\"Oubli\"\" (French for \"\"forgot\"\") in their vernacular language because their taste is said to encourage nursing infants to forget their mother's milk, as once they eat them they are", "title": "Brazzein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "a fruit tree near the monastery of Durrow in Ireland that was connected to Columba's monastery in Iona. The fruit was plentiful, but it was always bitter. When Columba came to Durrow on one occasion, he came to the tree and blessed it, saying 'In the name of almighty God, all your bitterness shall leave you, O bitter tree, and your fruit until now most better shall become most sweet.' And after he did this, the fruit of the tree supposedly did become sweet. He encountered a very large boar being pursued by hunting dogs in Skye and said 'Go", "title": "Saints and animal/plant life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "or Norman \"\"cherise\"\" from the Latin \"\"cerasum\"\", referring to an ancient Greek region, Kerasous (Κερασοῦς) near Giresun, Turkey, from which cherries were first thought to be exported to Europe. The indigenous range of the sweet cherry extends through most of Europe, western Asia, and parts of northern Africa, and the fruit has been consumed throughout its range since prehistoric times. A cultivated cherry is recorded as having been brought to Rome by Lucius Licinius Lucullus from northeastern Anatolia, also known as the Pontus region, in 72 BC. Cherries were introduced into England at Teynham, near Sittingbourne in Kent, by order", "title": "Cherry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "flower in the spring, and fruit is set shortly afterward. Fruit begins to ripen in fall or early winter months, depending on cultivar, and develops increasing sweetness afterward. Some cultivars of tangerines ripen by winter. Some, such as the grapefruit, may take up to eighteen months to ripen. According to UN 2007 data, Brazil, China, the United States, Mexico, India, and Spain are the world's largest citrus-producing countries. Major commercial citrus growing areas include southern China, the Mediterranean Basin (including southern Spain), South Africa, Australia, the southern United States, Mexico and parts of South America. In the United States, Florida,", "title": "Citrus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "of the other similar kernel fruits (cherries, Mirabelle), sweetness (honey, dried banana) and spices (coriander, cloves with a little touch of cinnamon). Damassine Damassine (eau de vie) is a liqueur produced by distillation of the damson plum, called \"\"Damassine\"\" in French. According to local tradition, the Crusaders or Bernard de Clairvaux brought seeds for the Damassinier plant back from the Orient (hence its name originating from Damascus “fr Damas”). The Romans might have already known the fruit, cited in the Duhamel de Monceau encyclopaedia. In the Jura area, the first citation dates back to a written reference regarding a “Grandfontaine”", "title": "Damassine" } ]

[ "revolution or orbital revolution", "orbit" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "Rotation A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation. A three-dimensional object can always be rotated around an infinite number of imaginary lines called \"\"rotation axes\"\" ( ). If the axis passes through the body's center of mass, the body is said to rotate upon itself, or spin. A rotation about an external point, e.g. the Earth about the Sun, is called a revolution or orbital revolution, typically when it is produced by gravity. The axis is called a pole. Mathematically, a rotation is a rigid body movement which, unlike a translation,", "title": "Rotation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "object (e.g., a gyroscope) describes a cone in space when an external torque is applied to it. The phenomenon is commonly seen in a spinning toy top, but all rotating objects can undergo precession. If the speed of the rotation and the magnitude of the external torque are constant, the spin axis will move at right angles to the direction that would intuitively result from the external torque. In the case of a toy top, its weight is acting downwards from its center of mass and the normal force (reaction) of the ground is pushing up on it at the", "title": "Precession" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "tilted lightcone on the corresponding spacetime diagram. An object in free fall in this circumstance continues to move along its local formula_1 axis, but to an external observer it appears it is accelerating in space as well—a common situation if the object is in orbit, for instance. In extreme examples, in spacetimes with suitably high-curvature metrics, the light cone can be tilted beyond 45 degrees. That means there are potential \"\"future\"\" positions, from the object's frame of reference, that are spacelike separated to observers in an external rest frame. From this outside viewpoint, the object can move instantaneously through space.", "title": "Closed timelike curve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "a fixed axis is typically taught in introductory physics courses after students have mastered linear motion; the full generality of rotational motion is not usually taught in introductory physics classes. A \"\"rigid body\"\" is an object of finite extent in which all the distances between the component particles are constant. No truly rigid body exists; external forces can deform any solid. For our purposes, then, a rigid body is a solid which requires large forces to deform it appreciably. A change in the position of a particle in three-dimensional space can be completely specified by three coordinates. A change in", "title": "Rotation around a fixed axis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "around the external axis \"\"z\"\", the second rotates around the line of nodes \"\"N\"\" and the third one is an intrinsic rotation around \"\"Z\"\", an axis fixed in the body that moves. The static definition implies that: If \"\"β\"\" is zero, there is no rotation about \"\"N\"\". As a consequence, \"\"Z\"\" coincides with \"\"z\"\", \"\"α\"\" and \"\"γ\"\" represent rotations about the same axis (\"\"z\"\"), and the final orientation can be obtained with a single rotation about \"\"z\"\", by an angle equal to \"\"α\"\"+\"\"γ\"\". As an example, consider a top. The top spins around its own axis of symmetry; this corresponds", "title": "Euler angles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "is typically less than 0.5 degree. Since rotating objects react with an angular velocity vector 90 degrees from the applied torque vector, the bullet's axis of symmetry moves with a component in the vertical plane and a component in the horizontal plane; for right-handed (clockwise) spinning bullets, the bullet's axis of symmetry deflects to the right and a little bit upward with respect to the direction of the velocity vector, as the projectile moves along its ballistic arc. As the result of this small inclination, there is a continuous air stream, which tends to deflect the bullet to the right.", "title": "External ballistics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "of mass. There remains the matter of describing the rotation of the body about the center of mass and relating it to the external forces acting on the body. The kinematics and dynamics of \"\"rotational motion around a single axis\"\" resemble the kinematics and dynamics of translational motion; rotational motion around a single axis even has a work-energy theorem analogous to that of particle dynamics. A particle moves in a circle of radius formula_2. Having moved an arc length formula_3, its angular position is formula_4 relative to its original position, where formula_5. In mathematics and physics it is usual to", "title": "Rotation around a fixed axis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "force that can move an external object. Since liquids are nearly incompressible, a hydraulic cylinder can provide controlled precise linear displacement of the piston. The displacement is only along the axis of the piston. A familiar example of a manually operated hydraulic actuator is a hydraulic car jack. Typically though, the term \"\"hydraulic actuator\"\" refers to a device controlled by a hydraulic pump. Pneumatic actuators, or pneumatic cylinders, are similar to hydraulic actuators except they use compressed gas to generate force instead of a liquid. They work similarly to a piston in which air is pumped inside a chamber and", "title": "Linear actuator" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "with Chasles’ theorem. The motion of a rigid body may be the combination of rotation about an axis (the screw axis) and a translation along that axis. This screw move is characterized by the velocity vector for the translation and the angular velocity vector in the same or opposite direction. If these two vectors are constant and along one of the principal axes of the body, no external forces are needed for this motion (moving and spinning). As an example, if gravity and drag are ignored, this is the motion of a bullet fired from a rifled gun. This parameter", "title": "Screw axis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "to any net external force moves at a constant velocity. Thus, an object will continue moving at its current velocity until some force causes its speed or direction to change. On the surface of the Earth, inertia is often masked by the effects of friction and air resistance, both of which tend to decrease the speed of moving objects (commonly to the point of rest), and gravity. This misled the philosopher Aristotle to believe that objects would move only as long as force was applied to them: Prior to the Renaissance, the most generally accepted theory of motion in Western", "title": "Inertia" } ]

[ "Audrey II" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "street urchins: Crystal, Chiffon and Ronette, named after (and reminiscent of) girl groups of the 1960s. The plant is named \"\"Audrey II\"\" in the musical, rather than the film's \"\"Audrey Junior\"\", and instead of being a crossbreed of a butterwort and a Venus Flytrap, in the musical it is a creature from outer space intent on taking over the world. Perhaps the biggest difference is the ending. The musical ends with Orin, Mushnik, Audrey and Seymour all eaten by the plant, and the three girls report that Audrey II's progeny continues to consume people. In the 1960 film, Mushnik and", "title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "flower district, a sudden eclipse of the sun occurred, and when the light returned, the weird plant had appeared (\"\"Da-Doo\"\"). Seymour, who is secretly in love with Audrey, names the plant Audrey II in her honor. The plant does not thrive in its new environment and appears to be dying. Seymour questions why it should be doing poorly, since he takes such good care of it. He accidentally pricks his finger on a rose thorn, which draws blood, and Audrey II's pod opens thirstily. Seymour realizes that Audrey II requires blood to survive and allows the plant to suckle from", "title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "They lament that they cannot escape the neighborhood (\"\"Skid Row (Downtown)\"\"). Struggling from a lack of customers, Mr. Mushnik (Vincent Gardenia) decides to close the store, but Audrey suggests he may have more success by displaying an unusual plant that Seymour owns. Immediately attracting a customer, Seymour explains he bought the plant, which he dubbed \"\"Audrey II\"\", from a Chinese flower shop during a solar eclipse (\"\"Da-Doo\"\"). Attracting business to Mushnik's shop, the plant soon starts dying, worrying Seymour. Accidentally pricking his finger, he then discovers Audrey II needs human blood to thrive (\"\"Grow for Me\"\"). Seymour takes Audrey II", "title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "The Little Shop of Horrors The Little Shop of Horrors is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Roger Corman. Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a farce about an inadequate florist's assistant who cultivates a plant that feeds on human flesh and blood. The film's concept is thought to be based on a 1932 story called \"\"Green Thoughts\"\", by John Collier, about a man-eating plant. However, Dennis McDougal suggests that Griffith may have been influenced by Arthur C. Clarke's sci-fi short story from 1956, \"\"The Reluctant Orchid\"\" (which was in turn inspired by the 1905 H. G.", "title": "The Little Shop of Horrors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "2003 Broadway revival, all of which have attracted attention to the 1960 film. Penny-pinching Gravis Mushnick owns a florist shop which is staffed by himself and his two employees, the sweet Audrey Fulquard and clumsy Seymour Krelboyne. The rundown shop gets little business. When Seymour fouls up the arrangement of Dr. Farb, a sadistic dentist, Mushnick fires him. Hoping Mushnick will change his mind, Seymour tells him about a special plant that he has grown from seeds he got from a \"\"Japanese gardener over on Central Avenue.\"\" Seymour admits that he named the plant \"\"Audrey Jr.\"\", a revelation that delights", "title": "The Little Shop of Horrors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "for the theatrical release with a \"\"happier ending.\"\" In the original ending, when Audrey is attacked by the plant, Seymour pulls her from its jaws but is too late to save her, as she is mortally wounded. As she is dying she tells him what the plant said about Orin and Mushnik, and then Seymour confesses that he fed them to the plant. Audrey requests that Seymour feed her to the plant too so that it will live and Seymour can earn the success he deserves (\"\"Somewhere That's Green (Reprise)\"\"). After fulfilling her dying wish, he attempts suicide by jumping", "title": "Little Shop of Horrors (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "the real Audrey. Seymour fetches his sickly, odd-looking, potted plant, but Mushnick is unimpressed. When it is suggested that Audrey Jr.'s uniqueness might attract people to see it, Mushnick gives Seymour one week to revive it. The usual kinds of plant food do not nourish the plant, but when Seymour accidentally pricks his finger he discovers that the plant craves blood. Fed on Seymour's blood, Audrey Jr. begins to grow and the shop's revenues increase due to the curious customers who are lured in to see the plant. The plant develops the ability to speak and demands that Seymour feed", "title": "The Little Shop of Horrors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "animated television series, \"\"Little Shop\"\", inspired by the musical film, premiered in 1991. It ran for one season on Fox Kids in 1991. Seymour and Audrey were depicted as 13-year-olds, and the plant, \"\"Junior\"\", was a rapping carnivorous prehistoric creature that sprouted from a fossilized seed. Each episode featured a few stylish music video sequences; Corman served as a creative consultant on the show. The film was colorized twice, the first time being in 1987. This version was poorly received. The film was colorized again by Legend Films, who released their colorized version as well as a restored black-and-white version", "title": "The Little Shop of Horrors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "of increasing[ly] large puppets\"\". In productions, the first puppet is a small potted plant \"\"less than one foot tall\"\" held by the actor portraying Seymour. He manipulates the plant himself with his hand and then sets it down, where it is moved by an unseen hand from beneath a shelf. The second puppet is slightly larger than the first and is operated by Seymour during the song \"\"You Never Know\"\". A fake arm in a sleeve matching Seymour's jacket is attached to the plant's pot, while the actor's real arm operates the plant. The third puppet sits on the floor", "title": "Little Shop of Horrors (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "autograph cards by both Jonathan Haze and Jackie Joseph. The Little Shop of Horrors The Little Shop of Horrors is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Roger Corman. Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a farce about an inadequate florist's assistant who cultivates a plant that feeds on human flesh and blood. The film's concept is thought to be based on a 1932 story called \"\"Green Thoughts\"\", by John Collier, about a man-eating plant. However, Dennis McDougal suggests that Griffith may have been influenced by Arthur C. Clarke's sci-fi short story from 1956, \"\"The Reluctant Orchid\"\" (which", "title": "The Little Shop of Horrors" } ]

[ "William Paca", "Samuel Chase", "Charles Carroll of Carrollton", "Thomas Stone" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "to sign the Declaration of Independence, and until his death in 1832 he was its last living signatory. Samuel Chase (1741–1811), was a \"\"firebrand\"\" states-righter and revolutionary, and was a signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland. He co-founded Anne Arundel County's Sons of Liberty chapter with his close friend William Paca, and led opposition to the 1765 Stamp Act. Later he became an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Public opinion in Maryland before the war was bitterly divided; many Marylanders either actively supported the Crown or were unwilling to countenance", "title": "Maryland in the American Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Britain in 1776, with Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, and Charles Carroll of Carrollton signing the Declaration of Independence for the colony. In the 1776–77 debates over the Articles of Confederation, Maryland delegates led the party that insisted that states with western land claims cede them to the Confederation government, and in 1781 Maryland became the last state to ratify the Articles of Confederation. It accepted the United States Constitution more readily, ratifying it on 28 April 1788. Maryland also gave up some territory to create the new District of Columbia after the American Revolution. Province of Maryland The", "title": "Province of Maryland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "admiralty. He was one of three Maryland delegates to the Congress who voted in July 1776, to declare America's independence from Great Britain and to approve the Declaration of Independence. Because of his subsequent illness, Rogers' signature does not appear on the actual Declaration document. He is the only delegate who voted for the Declaration, but did not sign it. In 1777 Rogers was a member of the executive council on the organization of the state government and was elected as a United States Presidential elector from Maryland in 1788. From 1778 until his death Rogers was Chancellor of Maryland.", "title": "John Rogers (Continental Congress)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "by the NPS. The site, located on 6655 Rose Hill Road in Port Tobacco Village, Maryland, opened to the public in 1997. Thomas Stone Thomas Stone (1743 – October 5, 1787) was an American planter and lawyer who signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a delegate for Maryland. He later worked on the committee that formed the Articles of Confederation in 1777. He acted as President of Congress for a short time in 1784. Stone was born into a prominent family at \"\"Poynton Manor\"\" in Charles County, Maryland. He was the second son in the large family of", "title": "Thomas Stone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "landing at the second provincial capital of Annapolis docks, arguably the first violent resistance to British taxation in the colonies. After a decade of bitter argument and internal discord, Maryland declared itself a sovereign state in 1776. The province was one of the Thirteen Colonies of British America to declare independence from Great Britain and joined the others in signing a collective Declaration of Independence that summer in the Second Continental Congress in nearby Philadelphia. Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, and Charles Carroll of Carrollton signed on Maryland's behalf. Although no major Battles of the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783)", "title": "Maryland in the American Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "from practicing law, and from voting. In the early 1770s, Carroll appears to have begun to embrace the idea that only violence could break the impasse with Great Britain. According to legend, Carroll and Samuel Chase (who would also later sign the Declaration of Independence on Maryland's behalf) had the following exchange: <poem> Chase: \"\"We have the better of our opponents; we have completely written them down.\"\" Carroll: \"\"And do you think that writing will settle the question between us?\"\" Chase: \"\"To be sure, what else can we resort to?\"\" Carroll: \"\"The bayonet. Our arguments will only raise the feelings", "title": "Maryland in the American Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Franklin, and Benjamin Harrison V were initially named to the committee. He then returned to Maryland and continued his work in the state's Assembly when the United States Declaration of Independence was signed. In 1775 he drafted the declaration of rights adopted by the Maryland assembly and later included as the first part of the state's first constitution, which was adopted for Maryland by the state's constitutional convention at Annapolis in 1776. He also served as brigadier general in the Maryland militia. Thomas Johnson and his brothers supported the revolution by manufacturing ammunition and possibly cannon. Their former factory, Catoctin", "title": "Thomas Johnson (jurist)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "St. Charles College (Maryland) St. Charles College was a minor seminary in Catonsville, Maryland, originally located in Ellicott City, Maryland. Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737-1832) was a signer of the Declaration of Independence for Maryland. One of the wealthiest men in the Americas at that time and a newly elected delegate to the Second Continental Congress and the only Roman Catholic to vote on independence and sign the document, Carroll staked his fortune on the American Revolution. After the Revolution, Carroll became president of the Maryland Senate in the General Assembly and divided his time between the family mansion and", "title": "St. Charles College (Maryland)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Thomas Stone Thomas Stone (1743 – October 5, 1787) was an American planter and lawyer who signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a delegate for Maryland. He later worked on the committee that formed the Articles of Confederation in 1777. He acted as President of Congress for a short time in 1784. Stone was born into a prominent family at \"\"Poynton Manor\"\" in Charles County, Maryland. He was the second son in the large family of David (1709–1773) and Elizabeth Jenifer Stone. His brothers Michael J. Stone and John Hoskins Stone also had important political careers. His uncle", "title": "Thomas Stone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "as first United States Senator for Maryland. He was the sole Catholic signer of the Declaration of Independence. Carroll was known contemporaneously as the \"\"First Citizen\"\" of the American Colonies, a consequence of his editorials in the \"\"Maryland Gazette\"\". Carroll was the wealthiest, the longest-lived survivor, and possessed the highest formal education of all of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. A product of his 17-year Jesuit education in France, Carroll spoke five languages fluently. Born in Annapolis, Maryland, Carroll inherited vast agricultural estates and was regarded as the wealthiest man in the American colonies when the American Revolution", "title": "Charles Carroll of Carrollton" } ]

[ "September 19, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "features a standalone woman superhero, and 87% wished Hollywood would make more women-led superhero films. In May 2017, NASCAR driver Danica Patrick drove her No. 10 car with a \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" paint scheme at the Go Bowling 400 in Kansas and at the Monster Energy Open in Charlotte. \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" was released on Digital HD on August 29, 2017, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Ultra-HD Blu-ray and DVD on September 19, 2017. The film debuted at the top spot of both the NPD VideoScan overall disc sales chart and the Blu-ray Disc sales chart. On May 31, \"\"Wonder Woman\"\"", "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "15, 2017, and was released in the United States on June 2, 2017, in 2D, Real D 3D, and IMAX 3D by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film received largely positive reviews, with praise for its acting (particularly by Gadot and Pine), direction, visuals, action sequences, and musical score, although the portrayal of its villains received some criticism. The film set numerous box office records; it is the 8th-highest-grossing superhero film domestically and 24th-highest-grossing film in the United States. It grossed over $821 million worldwide, making it the tenth highest-grossing film of 2017. It also helped the DCEU to push past", "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Steel\"\" and \"\"\"\", the first and second films in the DC Extended Universe. \"\"Wonder Woman 1984\"\" is scheduled to be released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States in RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX 3D on June 5, 2020. It was previously set for December 13, 2019, and then moved to November 1, 2019, before settling on its mid-2020 release date. On June 22, 2018, it was reported that Gal Gadot would be attending Warner Bros' DC presentation at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC) 2018, and some footage from the film will be shown to promote it. Director Patty", "title": "Wonder Woman 1984" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Shanghai. It premiered on May 25, 2017, in Los Angeles. The film's London premiere, which was scheduled to take place on May 31 at the Odeon Leicester Square, was cancelled due to the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing. The film had its Latin America premiere in Mexico City on May 27. It was released in most of the world, including in IMAX, on June 2, 2017, after originally being scheduled for June 23. Belgium, Singapore and South Korea received the film first, with May 31 openings. On April 17, it was announced that \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" would be released in China on", "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "the Year. \"\"Wonder Woman 1984\"\" is scheduled to be released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States on June 5, 2020. It had originally been scheduled for November 1, 2019. She has been negotiating the terms of her contract with Warner Brothers for an estimated 7 to 9 million dollars, which will be a record breaking salary for a female filmmaker. She signed on to the first film with no guarantee of directing a second film, but envisioned the second one during the making of Wonder Woman, which turned out to benefit her greatly. When she was signed on", "title": "Patty Jenkins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Hank Henshaw. The second part of \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" storyline, titled \"\"Reign of the Supermen\"\", will be released digitally on January 15, 2019, and on Blu-ray January 29. Announced at San Diego Comic-Con on July 20, 2018. Announced at San Diego Comic-Con on July 20, 2018, will be released in summer 2019. Announced at San Diego Comic-Con on July 20, 2018. This will be a solo Wonder Woman film with an original storyline. \"\"DC Showcase\"\" is a series of short films focusing on DC characters who normally are unable to have a feature unto themselves. They are released as", "title": "DC Universe Animated Original Movies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Canary Islands, and Almería in Andalucía, Spain, and is scheduled to be completed in December 2018. \"\"Wonder Woman 1984\"\" is scheduled to be released in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures in RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX 3D on June 5, 2020. Diana Prince comes into conflict with the Soviet Union during the Cold War in the 1980s, and finds a formidable foe in the form of the Cheetah. Additionally, Pedro Pascal, Natasha Rothwell, Ravi Patel, Gabriella Wilde, Kristoffer Polaha and child actress Oakley Bull have been cast in undisclosed roles. Gal Gadot, who had originally signed for", "title": "Wonder Woman 1984" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "all previous releases in this line of films, it is produced by acclaimed DC Comics animation veteran Bruce Timm. On August 11, 2015, Warner Home Video re-released the film on a combo pack, which includes a DVD and Blu-ray copy, a digital copy, and with the graphic novel it was based on. In ancient times, the Amazons, a proud and fierce race of warrior women, led by their Queen, Hippolyta, battled Ares, the god of war, and his army. During the battle, Hippolyta specifically targeted and beheaded her son Thrax, whom Ares forcibly conceived with her and who is fighting", "title": "Wonder Woman (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "the Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden in the United Kingdom and the islands of Tenerife and Fuerteventura in Spain. \"\"Wonder Woman 1984\"\" is scheduled to be released in North America on June 5, 2020. In October 2014, Warner Bros. announced a Green Lantern film. The title was revealed as \"\"Green Lantern Corps\"\" in July 2015 at San Diego Comic-Con. In January 2017, David S. Goyer and Justin Rhodes were hired to co-write the screenplay, based on a story draft by Goyer and Geoff Johns, with Goyer also serving as producer. The film was described by the studio as \"\"\"\"Lethal Weapon\"\" in", "title": "DC Extended Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Jenkins signing on to direct in 2015. Principal photography began on November 21, 2015, with filming taking place in the United Kingdom, France, and Italy before wrapping up on May 9, 2016, the 123rd birthday of the creator, William Moulton Marston. Additional filming took place in November 2016. \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" premiered in Shanghai on May 15, 2017, and was released in the United States on June 2, 2017, in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D. It received largely positive reviews, with critics praising the direction, performances, action sequences and musical score. The film set records for the biggest domestic opening for", "title": "Wonder Woman in other media" } ]

[ "Minnesota Timberwolves", "Cleveland Cavaliers", "New York Knicks", "Chicago Bulls" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "Derrick Rose Derrick Martell Rose (born October 4, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one year of college basketball for the Memphis Tigers before being drafted first overall by his hometown Chicago Bulls in the 2008 NBA draft. After being named the NBA Rookie of the Year, Rose, at age 22, became the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 2011. Rose was born and raised in Chicago, and attended Simeon Career Academy. He was highly recruited by NCAA scouts and coaches, eventually", "title": "Derrick Rose" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "season after tearing the meniscus in his left knee, necessitating a fourth round of knee surgery for Rose in his nine-year career. On July 25, 2017, Rose signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers. In his debut for the Cavaliers in their season opener against the Boston Celtics on October 17, 2017, Rose scored 14 points in a 102–99 win. On November 24, 2017, Rose left the team to re-evaluate his future in the NBA. His increasing frustration with injuries caused him to question his desire to continue playing. He returned to working with the Cavaliers' medical staff in early December in", "title": "Derrick Rose" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "traded, along with Justin Holiday and a 2017 second-round draft pick, to the New York Knicks in exchange for future teammate José Calderón, Jerian Grant and Robin Lopez. He made his debut for the Knicks in the team's season opener on October 25 against the Cleveland Cavaliers. In 29 minutes of action, he scored 17 points on 7-of-17 shooting in a 117–88 loss. On November 4, Rose returned to Chicago for the first time as a member of the Knicks, recording 15 points and 11 assists in a 117–104 win over the Bulls. On November 17, he scored a season-high", "title": "Derrick Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "recorded his first career triple-double with 22 points, 10 rebounds and 12 assists in a 96–84 win over the Memphis Grizzlies. On January 27, he was announced as a starting guard on the 2011 NBA All-Star Team for the East squad. On February 17, in the Bulls' last game before the All-Star break, Rose set a career-high with 42 points, while also recording 8 assists and 5 rebounds, as the Bulls beat the San Antonio Spurs 109–99. On March 26, Rose had a career high 17 assists, along with 30 points, in a 95–87 victory over the Milwaukee Bucks. At", "title": "Derrick Rose" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "required surgery and was subsequently sidelined for the entire 2012–13 season. Rose returned to play in 2013–14. However, on November 22, 2013, during a regular season game against the Portland Trail Blazers, Rose injured his right meniscus which caused him to miss the remainder of the season. Rose returned once again the following season, but knee injuries continued to riddle him, causing him to miss 30 games. In June 2016, he was traded to the New York Knicks. After one season with the Knicks, Rose joined the Cleveland Cavaliers in July 2017, but was traded and subsequently released by the", "title": "Derrick Rose" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "hopes of recovering from a sprained left ankle and bone spurs. On January 18, 2018, Rose returned to the line-up after missing more than two months with ankle injuries and scored nine points in 13 minutes in a 104–103 win over the Orlando Magic. On February 8, 2018, Rose was acquired by the Utah Jazz in a three-team trade that also involved the Cavaliers and the Sacramento Kings. Two days later, he was waived by the Jazz. On March 8, 2018, Rose signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves, reuniting him with Tom Thibodeau, Jimmy Butler and Taj Gibson. In the playoffs,", "title": "Derrick Rose" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "the playoffs. On June 22, 2016, Derrick Rose and Justin Holiday, along with a 2017 second round draft pick, were traded to the New York Knicks for center Robin Lopez, and point guards Jerian Grant and José Calderón, who was soon traded to the Los Angeles Lakers. On July 7, the Bulls announced the signing of Rose's replacement, guard Rajon Rondo. On July 15, the Bulls signed Chicago native Dwyane Wade. On October 17, 2016, the Bulls acquired 2014 Rookie of the Year Michael Carter-Williams in exchange for Tony Snell. On February 23, 2017, Taj Gibson and Doug McDermott, along", "title": "Chicago Bulls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "seeing him play in an AAU game. Strong efforts were made by Indiana University and in-state University of Illinois to sign Rose to their own programs. Illinois in particular planned to pair Rose and their five-star recruit Eric Gordon, who had played AAU basketball with Rose. Gordon, however, retracted his verbal commitment from the Fighting Illini, opting to play for Indiana, and Rose subsequently gave his verbal commitment before the start of his senior season. Rose chose Memphis because of the school's history of putting players in the NBA and the prospect of Rod Strickland, a 17-year veteran of the", "title": "Derrick Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "12, 2012, with an estimated recovery period of 8–12 months. Rose returned to full contact practice in January 2013, and was cleared by doctor to play that March, but he did not appear in a game during the 2012–13 NBA season. Despite Rose's absence, the Bulls advanced to the Eastern Conference Semifinals, where they lost to the eventual champions, the Miami Heat. Rose's much awaited return came on October 5, 2013, in a pre-season game against the Indiana Pacers. He had a slow start but scored his first point in the first quarter. He finished the game with 13 points", "title": "Derrick Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "against the Portland Trail Blazers. On February 27, he was deemed a possibility of returning toward the end of the season after he underwent successful surgery and was ruled out for just four to six weeks. Rose returned to action on April 8 after a 20-game absence, and working on a minutes restriction, he was 3-of-9 from the field and finished with nine points in 19 minutes as the Bulls lost to the Orlando Magic. On April 18, Rose played in his first playoff game since Game 1 of the 2012 playoffs (the game where he tore his left ACL).", "title": "Derrick Rose" } ]

[ "the Roman Empire" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "– the or \"\"education in a circle\"\" – of late Classical and Hellenistic Greece, the \"\"liberal arts\"\" or \"\"liberal pursuits\"\" (Latin ) were already so called in formal education during the Roman Empire. The first recorded use of the term \"\"liberal arts\"\" () occurs in by Marcus Tullius Cicero, but it is unclear if he created the term. Seneca the Younger discusses liberal arts in education from a critical Stoic point of view in \"\"Moral Epistles\"\". The exact classification of the liberal arts varied however in Roman times, and it was only after Martianus Capella in the 5th century AD", "title": "Liberal arts education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "theatre groups, language clubs, etc. Universities encourage students to do so and offer respective opportunities but do not make such activities part of the university's curriculum. Thus, on the level of higher education, despite the European origin of the liberal arts college, the term \"\"liberal arts college\"\" usually denotes liberal arts colleges in the United States. With the exception of pioneering institutions such as Franklin University Switzerland (formerly known as Franklin College), established as a Europe-based, US-style liberal arts college in 1969, only recently some efforts have been undertaken to systematically \"\"re-import\"\" liberal arts education to continental Europe, as with", "title": "Liberal arts education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "the great minds of history who have shaped the modern world as we know it. At the same these colleges focused on the basic formation of one's intellect that came from exercising the tools of logic, grammar, and rhetoric. Liberal arts education Liberal arts education (from Latin \"\"free\"\" and \"\"art or principled practice\"\") can claim to be the oldest programme of higher education in Western history. It has its origin in the attempt to discover first principles – 'those universal principles which are the condition of the possibility of the existence of anything and everything'. The liberal arts are those", "title": "Liberal arts education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Liberal arts education Liberal arts education (from Latin \"\"free\"\" and \"\"art or principled practice\"\") can claim to be the oldest programme of higher education in Western history. It has its origin in the attempt to discover first principles – 'those universal principles which are the condition of the possibility of the existence of anything and everything'. The liberal arts are those subjects or skills that in classical antiquity were considered essential for a free person (, \"\"worthy of a free person\"\") to know in order to take an active part in civic life, something that (for ancient Greece) included participating", "title": "Liberal arts education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "refer to subjects or skills that aim to provide general knowledge and comprise the arts, humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences, as opposed to professional or technical subjects. Most liberal arts colleges nowadays, however, offer more than just liberal arts subjects, such as computer science from the formal science discipline. Liberal arts colleges are found in all parts of the world. Notwithstanding the European origins of the concept of liberal arts education, today the term is largely associated with the United States, and most self-identified liberal arts colleges worldwide are built on the American model. The Global Liberal Arts Alliance,", "title": "Liberal arts college" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "instances of the word \"\"liberal\"\" occurs in 1375, when it was used to describe the liberal arts in the context of an education desirable for a free-born man. The word's early connection with the classical education of a medieval university soon gave way to a proliferation of different denotations and connotations. \"\"Liberal\"\" could refer to \"\"free in bestowing\"\" as early as 1387, \"\"made without stint\"\" in 1433, \"\"freely permitted\"\" in 1530 and \"\"free from restraint\"\"—often as a pejorative remark—in the 16th and the 17th centuries. In 16th century England, \"\"liberal\"\" could have positive or negative attributes in referring to someone's", "title": "Liberalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Liberal Arts, Inc. Liberal Arts, Inc. was the name of an unsuccessful corporation founded in late 1946, which intended to create a Great Books-based liberal arts college in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. It is notable for failing despite the involvement of four educators of stellar reputation, and an offer of an apparently generous endowment, later withdrawn under unclear circumstances. In 1937, Stringfellow Barr and Scott Buchanan successfully established the Great Books curriculum at St. John's College Annapolis, Maryland, which continues to the present day. In 1946, Barr resigned the presidency of that institution \"\"with the hearty good wishes of the board of", "title": "Liberal Arts, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "influentially brought the seven liberal arts as bridesmaids to the \"\"Marriage of Mercury and Philology\"\", that they took on canonical form. The four 'scientific' – music, arithmetic, geometry and astronomy (or astrology) – were known from the time of Boethius onwards as the \"\"quadrivium\"\". After the 9th century, the remaining three arts of the 'humanities' – grammar, logic, and rhetoric – were grouped as the \"\"trivium\"\". It was in that two-fold form that the seven liberal arts were studied in the medieval Western university. During the Middle Ages, logic gradually came to take predominance over the other parts of the", "title": "Liberal arts education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "the clergy of the various legally recognized churches, and the learned professions of law and medicine. The ideal of a liberal arts, or humanistic education grounded in classical languages and literature, persisted until the middle of the twentieth century. Some subsections of the liberal arts are in the trivium—the verbal arts of grammar, logic, and rhetoric—and in the quadrivium—the numerical arts of music and astronomy. Each subsection includes the analysis and interpretation of information. Academic areas that are associated with the term liberal arts include: For example, the core courses for Georgetown University's Doctor of Liberal Studies program cover philosophy,", "title": "Liberal arts education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Martianus that the seven liberal arts took on canonical form. His single encyclopedic work, \"\"De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii\"\" \"\"On the Marriage of Philology and Mercury\"\", laid the standard formula of academic learning from the Christianized Roman Empire of the 5th century until the Renaissance of the 12th century. The seven liberal arts were formed by the trivium, which included the skills of grammar, logic, and rhetoric, while arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy played part as the quadrivium. The modern Western calendar is a refinement of the Julian calendar, which was introduced by Julius Caesar. The calendar of the Roman", "title": "Legacy of the Roman Empire" } ]

[ "the Governor of West Virginia", "the governor of West Virginia", "Jim Justice" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "two-year terms and are up for election in even-numbered years, elected from 67 districts that elect a varying number of members. The chief executive of West Virginia is the governor of West Virginia, who is elected to a four-year term at the same time as presidential elections. The governor is sworn in the January following the November election. A governor may only serve two consecutive terms. A governor may run for a third term, but an interceding election must occur. Democrat Jim Justice was elected governor in 2016, defeating Bill Cole in the general election. In addition to the governor,", "title": "Government of West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "care to 120 veterans at approximately one-third the market cost for those able to pay, although no veteran is turned away due to finances. The department also maintains 16 offices throughout the state to assist in paperwork for federal Veteran's Affairs benefits. Dennis Davis named head of WV veterans assistance, West Virginia State Journal. January 5, 2017 - West Virginia Department of Veterans Assistance The West Virginia Department of Veterans Assistance is a cabinet-level agency of the West Virginia state government. It is the newest cabinet level department, having been broken off from the West Virginia Department of Military Affairs", "title": "West Virginia Department of Veterans Assistance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "its leadership. The Chairman is Belinda Biafore, the Vice Chairman is State Senator Bill Laird, and Curt Zickafoose serves as the Executive Director. Every presidential election year, the West Virginia Democrats issue their party platform. The platform declares what the party believes in, supports, and recognizes. The platform reflects what the party would like to see accomplished after the election from the candidates whom the party supports to win respective offices. Many issues are covered in the most recent 2008 platform from the party's website. They include: Educating citizens about healthy eating habits and wellness programs. West Virginia Democratic Party", "title": "West Virginia Democratic Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Betty Ireland Betty Ireland (born 1946) was the 28th Secretary of State of West Virginia from 2005-2009, serving as the first woman elected to the executive branch of West Virginia state government. She was also the first Republican elected to that position since 1972. Ireland did not seek a second term in 2008 due to her parents' health. On December 30, 2010, Ireland announced she would run for Governor during the 2011 special election. However she was unsuccessful in this pursuit. Early in her career, Ireland spent several years teaching in the West Virginia public school system. Eventually, she entered", "title": "Betty Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Secretary of State of West Virginia The Secretary of State of West Virginia is an elected office within the U.S. state of West Virginia state government. The secretary of state is responsible for overseeing the state's election process, including voter registration and election results reporting. The current Secretary of State is Republican Mac Warner. The Office of Secretary of State is a publicly elected statewide position with elections held every four years. Elections are held in November and officers assume their duties the following January. There are no term limits for the office. If the office of secretary of state", "title": "Secretary of State of West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "headed by an Executive Director, who is appointed by the Governor. Kevin Hall, former communications director and senior policy advisor for U.S. Sen. Mark R. Warner, is the fifth executive director in the Lottery's history. He was appointed in January 2018 by Gov. Ralph Northam. The department is governed by a five-member board, with each member appointed by the Governor to serve a five-year term. In Fiscal Year 2018, Lottery sales were $2.139 billion. The lottery generated more than $606 million, or 28.3% of total sales, for public education, 61.1% went back to players as prizes, 5.7% was paid to", "title": "Virginia Lottery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Capito decided not to run, Republicans hoped to recruit Secretary of State Ireland, the first woman elected to the executive branch of West Virginia. On October 27, 2005, however, Ireland announced she would not run against the eight-term senator. She said that the office of Secretary of State should not be used as a political stepping stone. Ironically, Joe Manchin held the office of Secretary of State during his campaign for governor. Gale Catlett: Conservative columnist Robert Novak wrote in a September 24, 2005, article that Gale Catlett's, the former Head Coach of the West Virginia University Men's Basketball team,", "title": "2006 United States Senate election in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "Below is a list of West Virginia's Secretaries of State since 1863: Secretary of State of West Virginia The Secretary of State of West Virginia is an elected office within the U.S. state of West Virginia state government. The secretary of state is responsible for overseeing the state's election process, including voter registration and election results reporting. The current Secretary of State is Republican Mac Warner. The Office of Secretary of State is a publicly elected statewide position with elections held every four years. Elections are held in November and officers assume their duties the following January. There are no", "title": "Secretary of State of West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "West Virginia Governor's Mansion The West Virginia Governor's Mansion (or West Virginia Executive Mansion) is a historic residence located next to the Kanawha River in Charleston, West Virginia and is the official residence of the Governor of West Virginia. The Colonial Revival (Georgian Revival) building was completed in 1925 by Charleston architect Walter F. Martens and is part of the West Virginia Capitol Complex, which also includes the West Virginia State Capitol. The building itself has a red brick exterior, with a columned portico at the entrance. The foyer was inspired by the White House, with checkered black-and-white marble flooring", "title": "West Virginia Governor's Mansion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "Government of West Virginia The Government of West Virginia is modeled after the Government of the United States, with three branches: the executive, consisting of the Governor of West Virginia and the other elected constitutional officers; the legislative, consisting of the West Virginia Legislature which includes the Senate and the House of Delegates; and the judicial, consisting of the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and lower courts. The capital and seat of government in West Virginia is the city of Charleston, located in the southwest area of the state. Like all states except Nebraska, West Virginia has a bicameral", "title": "Government of West Virginia" } ]

[ "12.9-kilometre" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "of the likely impact of the coming storm by the Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage. Virtually all permanent residents stayed and prepared to be without electricity for a couple of days. While ferries in the area were cancelled, the Confederation Bridge linking New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island was not closed. However, high-sided vehicles and motorcycles were barred from crossing for six hours at the height of the storm. Throughout the Leeward Islands, heavy rains produced by the storm flooded low-lying areas . According to officials in Antigua and Barbuda, the entire island of Antigua was left without power", "title": "Hurricane Earl (2010)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Confederation Bridge The Confederation Bridge () spans the Abegweit Passage of Northumberland Strait. It links Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick, Canada. Before its official naming, Prince Edward Islanders often referred to the bridge as the \"\"Fixed Link\"\". Construction took place from October 1993 to May 1997 and cost C$1.3 billion. The bridge opened on May 31, 1997. The bridge is a two-lane toll bridge that carries the Trans-Canada Highway between Borden-Carleton, Prince Edward Island (at Route 1) and Cape Jourimain, New Brunswick (at Route 16). It is a multi-span balanced cantilever bridge with a post-tensioned concrete box girder", "title": "Confederation Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "from 1997 to 2006 that featured a likeness of the Confederation Bridge between the serial number. With valid registration, these plates remain visible on the road today. Confederation Bridge The Confederation Bridge () spans the Abegweit Passage of Northumberland Strait. It links Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick, Canada. Before its official naming, Prince Edward Islanders often referred to the bridge as the \"\"Fixed Link\"\". Construction took place from October 1993 to May 1997 and cost C$1.3 billion. The bridge opened on May 31, 1997. The bridge is a two-lane toll bridge that carries the Trans-Canada Highway between Borden-Carleton,", "title": "Confederation Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "for the near-shore bridges which were linked using a launching truss extending over shallow waters almost from the New Brunswick shore, and from the Prince Edward Island shore. Extremely durable high-grade concrete and reinforcing steel were used throughout construction of the pre-cast components, with the estimated lifespan of the bridge being in excess of 100 years. Their sheer size and weight required strengthening of the soil base during the design and preparation work for the Amherst Head staging facility, as well as the use of a crawler transport system to move pieces from fabrication to storage, and onto a nearby", "title": "Confederation Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "the Confederation Bridge, which crosses the Northumberland Strait to New Brunswick, where the highway becomes New Brunswick Route 16. Travelling eastward, a spur route, Route 1A, branches north towards Summerside. The highway continues meandering east through the communities of Crapaud, Bonshaw, Clyde River and Cornwall before crossing the waterway dividing the North / Yorke River and Graham Rogers Lake into Charlottetown. Within Charlottetown, Route 1 jogs north along Upton Road then east onto the Charlottetown Perimeter Highway and wraps around the city centre before turning and crossing the Hillsborough River on the Hillsborough River Bridge into Stratford. From there the", "title": "Prince Edward Island Route 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "New Brunswick Route 16 Route 16 is a 2-lane highway in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The route begins at a T intersection with Aulac Road at Aulac and ends at the western abutment of the Confederation Bridge at Cape Jourimain. It functions as a secondary leg of the Trans-Canada Highway to connect Prince Edward Island with the mainline Trans-Canada Highway Route 2 in Aulac. Route 16 is the last section of the Trans-Canada in New Brunswick that is not 4-lanes with no plans in the near future to be 4 lanes. The highway number \"\"16\"\" is also the", "title": "New Brunswick Route 16" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "upon primitive iceboats provoked complaints from the Island government until the federal government decided to implement a railcar ferry service across Abegweit Passage between new ports at Port Borden and Cape Tormentine. In 1912, the federal government promised to open a car ferry between the \"\"Capes\"\" (Cape Traverse, PEI to Cape Tormentine, NB). The privately owned New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island Railway from Sackville, New Brunswick to Cape Tormentine was purchased by the federal government and an order was made with a shipyard in England for an icebreaking railcar ferry, to be called the \"\"Prince Edward Island\"\". Ports were", "title": "Confederation Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "only when exiting Prince Edward Island; the round-trip fares (Effective 1 May 2014) will be C$69.00 for automobiles, $40.00 for motorcycles, $20.00 for bicycles, $18.00 for adult passengers (13–59 years of age) and $16 for seniors (60+). Children under 12 years of age receive free passage. The other major Northumberland Strait crossing, the Confederation Bridge from Prince Edward Island to New Brunswick, charges its toll only when exiting Prince Edward Island as well. Therefore, travellers entering the island on the ferry and exiting on the bridge or \"\"vice versa\"\" only need pay for one of the links. As an interprovincial", "title": "Northumberland Ferries Limited" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "weather bomb disrupted travel on the 19th. The Confederation Bridge linking New Brunswick to Prince Edward Island had to be shut down to truck traffic for several hours due to strong winds and mixed precipitation. Many schools in New Brunswick including the Fredericton and Moncton areas were closed. Local power outages were reported. Several roads in the Quebec regions of Gaspésie and Côte-Nord including Routes 132, 138, and 195 have been completely shut down due to heavy amount of snow and blowing snow. Schools were also closed in Newfoundland and Labrador due to blizzard conditions on the 24th. At least", "title": "January 2007 North American Ice Storm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "structure. Most of the curved bridge is above water with a navigation span for ship traffic. The bridge rests on 62 piers, of which the 44 main piers are apart. The bridge is wide. The speed limit on the bridge is but can vary with wind and weather conditions. When travelling at the speed limit, it takes about 12 minutes to cross the bridge. Tolls only apply when leaving Prince Edward Island (when traveling westbound). The toll rates are $47.00 for a two-axle automobile and $8.00 for each additional axle. Motorcycles are charged $18.50. While pedestrians and cyclists are not", "title": "Confederation Bridge" } ]

[ "Since 1940", "1940" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "who negotiated the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 included France, Britain, Italy, Japan and the US; Part One of the Treaty agreed to the establishment of the League of Nations on 25 January 1919. This came into being on 16 January 1920 with Britain, France, Italy and Japan as permanent members of the Executive Council; the US Senate voted against ratification of the Treaty of Versailles on 19 March, thus preventing American participation. For much of the 19th century, Britain sought to maintain the European balance of power without formal alliances, a policy known as splendid isolation. This left it", "title": "Allies of World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "States ally. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, the UK was one of the Big Four powers (along with the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China) who met to plan the post-war world; it was an original signatory to the Declaration of the United Nations. The UK became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and worked closely with the United States to establish the IMF, World Bank and NATO. However, the war left the UK severely weakened and depending financially on the Marshall Plan. In the immediate post-war years, the", "title": "United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Allies in 1941. The alliance was formalised by the Declaration by United Nations, from 1 January 1942. However, the name United Nations was rarely used to describe the Allies during the war. The leaders of the \"\"Big Three\"\"—the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States—controlled Allied strategy; relations between the United Kingdom and the United States were especially close. The Big Three together with China were referred as a \"\"trusteeship of the powerful\"\", then were recognized as the Allied \"\"Big Four\"\" in the Declaration by United Nations and later as the \"\"Four Policemen\"\" of the United Nations. After", "title": "Allies of World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "I, the US, Britain, and Russia had been allies for seven months, from April 1917 until the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia in November. Active distrust surfaced immediately, as even before the October Revolution, British officers had been involved in the Kornilov Affair which sought to crush the Russian anti-war movement and the independent soviets. Nonetheless, once the Bolsheviks took Moscow, the British began talks to try and keep them in the war effort. British diplomat Bruce Lockhart cultivated a relationship with several Soviet officials, including Leon Trotsky, and the latter approved the initial Allied military mission to secure the", "title": "American imperialism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "admitted carrying out the 1988 bombing over Scotland until 2003. During the Soviet–Afghan War, the United States and the United Kingdom throughout the 1980s provided arms to the Mujahideen rebels in Afghanistan until the last troops from the Soviet Union left Afghanistan in February 1989. When the United States became the world's lone superpower after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, new threats emerged which confronted the United States and its NATO allies. With military build-up beginning in August 1990 and the use of force beginning in January 1991, the United States, followed at a distance by Britain, provided the", "title": "United Kingdom–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "set up and it continued to be one of the Allies, a model followed by other occupied countries. After a quiet winter, Germany in April 1940 invaded and quickly defeated Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands and France. Britain and its Empire stood alone against Hitler and Mussolini. In June 1941, Hitler broke the non-aggression agreement with Stalin and Germany invaded the Soviet Union. In December, Japan attacked the US and Britain. The main lines of World War II had formed. During December 1941, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt devised the name \"\"United Nations\"\" for the Allies and proposed it to", "title": "Allies of World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "alliances: the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union and the United States) and the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan). During World War II, the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the \"\"Big Three\"\". The Republic of China and the Big Three were referred as a \"\"trusteeship of the powerful\"\" and were recognized as the Allied \"\"Big Four\"\" in Declaration by United Nations in 1942. These four countries were referred as the \"\"Four Policemen\"\" of the Allies", "title": "Great power" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "for Indonesia, although no date was set. This announcement was seen as immense vindication for Sukarno's collaboration with the Japanese. Following Germany's invasion of the USSR in June 1941, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union became allies. Although a neutral nation, Reza Shah Pahlavi had brought Iran closer to Germany. This concerned the British who feared that the Abadan Oil Refinery, owned by the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, might fall into German hands — the refinery produced eight million tons of oil in 1940 and was thus a crucial part of the Allied war effort. For the Soviets, Iran was", "title": "Foreign relations of the Axis powers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "In the beginning East-West conflict, first marked by the withdrawal of the Soviet representatives from the Allied Kommandatura and the following Berlin Blockade in 1948–49, the US, Britain and France formed the Western Allies and came in opposition to the Soviet occupation forces. The increasing tensions culminated in the Berlin Crisis of 1961 and the building of the Berlin Wall. A significant step towards the easing of tensions was made in the 1971 Four Power Agreement on Berlin, until the \"\"Berlin question\"\" was solved after the East German Peaceful Revolution and the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November", "title": "Allied Museum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "1900. The Labour Party emerged from an alliance of trade unions and small socialist groups in 1900, and suffragettes campaigned for women's right to vote before 1914. Britain fought alongside France, Russia and (after 1917) the United States, against Germany and its allies in the First World War (1914–1918). British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the Western front. The high fatalities of trench warfare caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the", "title": "United Kingdom" } ]

[ "Lulu" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.88, "text": "The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack) The Man with the Golden Gun is the soundtrack for the ninth James Bond film of the same name. The theme tune was performed by Lulu, composed by John Barry, and the lyrics to the song were written by Don Black. Alice Cooper claims his song \"\"The Man With The Golden Gun\"\" was to be used by the film's producers until it was dropped for Lulu's song instead. Cooper's song appears on his album \"\"Muscle of Love\"\". Barry considered the theme tune – the only Bond film title track not to chart as", "title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "20th Century Fox poll of the most popular film weapons, which surveyed approximately 2,000 film fans. On 10 October 2008, it was discovered that one of the golden guns used in the film, which is estimated to be worth around £80,000, was missing (suspected stolen) from Elstree Props, a company based at Hertfordshire studios. The theme tune to \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\", released in 1974, was performed by Scottish singer Lulu and composed by John Barry. Tony Bramwell, who worked for Harry Saltzman's music publishing company Hilary Music, wanted Elton John or Cat Stevens to sing the title", "title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "from the previous film reappears. The next three Bond films would wittily feature excerpts from the familiar music of other films, too (though classics rather than Bond films), while \"\"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\"\" had included a janitor character whistling the theme from \"\"Goldfinger\"\" as an in-joke. The popular song \"\"Mindfields\"\" by The Prodigy (released on The Fat of the Land) features a specific part of \"\"Hip's Trip\"\". Barry gave the band permission to do so. Composer, except as noted, is John Barry. The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack) The Man with the Golden Gun is the soundtrack for", "title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "of a new practice of using a different song altogether). Some Bond music fans consider Lulu's brassy vocal to be effective in setting the tone for the film's female characters. The film was also the first to drop the distinctive plucked guitar from the Bond theme heard over the gun barrel sequence - in all subsequent John Barry James Bond scores, this theme would be heard on strings and trumpet. Not present on the album but heard in the film is a brief reprise, for recognition purposes, of the song \"\"Live and Let Die\"\" when a character (Sheriff JW Pepper)", "title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "song. However, by this time the producers were taking turns producing the films; Albert Broccoli—whose turn it was to produce—rejected Bramwell's suggestions. The lyrics to the Lulu song were written by Don Black and have been described variously as \"\"ludicrous\"\", \"\"inane\"\" and \"\"one long stream of smut\"\", because of their sexual innuendo. Bramwell subsequently dismissed the Barry-Lulu tune as \"\"mundane\"\". Alice Cooper wrote a song titled \"\"Man with the Golden Gun\"\" to be used by the producers of the film, but they opted for Lulu's song instead. Cooper released his song in his album \"\"Muscle of Love\"\". Barry had only", "title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "three weeks to score \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\" and the theme tune and score are generally considered by critics to be among the weakest of Barry's contributions to the series, an opinion shared by Barry himself: \"\"It's the one I hate most ... it just never happened for me.\"\" \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\" was also the first to drop the distinctive plucked guitar from the theme heard over the gun barrel opening. A sample from one of the songs, \"\"Hip's Trip\"\", was used by The Prodigy in the \"\"Mindfields\"\" track on the album \"\"The Fat of", "title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "and marked Alice Cooper's last UK Top 20 single of the 1970s with \"\"Teenage Lament '74\"\". An unsolicited theme song was recorded for the James Bond movie \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\", but a different song of the same name by Lulu was chosen instead. By 1974, the \"\"Muscle of Love\"\" album still had not matched the top-charting success of its predecessor, and the band began to have constant disagreements. For various reasons, the members agreed to take what was expected to be a temporary hiatus. \"\"Everyone decided they needed a rest from one another\"\", said manager Shep Gordon", "title": "Alice Cooper" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "from 1974 was Lulu's theme song for the James Bond film, \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\", produced by John Barry. Another hit single featured on this album was \"\"Take Your Mama for a Ride\"\", which had been a No.37 hit in 1975. Despite these inclusions, the album failed to chart, being too late to cash in on the hits. Further singles released from the album were \"\"Boy Meets Girl\"\" and the title track, bring the total single releases to five - half the album. Tracks from the album were released on Compact disc in 1999 on a compilation with", "title": "Heaven and Earth and the Stars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "up through the ninth film in the series, 1974's \"\"The Man with the Golden Gun\"\". Saltzman came close to rejecting Paul McCartney's submission for the soundtrack to \"\"Live and Let Die\"\". McCartney asked producer George Martin to approach the producers about the title song. Saltzman surprised Martin by asking who they could get to sing it, suggesting only black female vocalists. Martin pointed out that if he did not take McCartney as the singer, he did not get the song. Saltzman compromised by having McCartney do the title version, and B. J. Arnau do a soul version in the \"\"Fillet", "title": "Harry Saltzman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "the theme on their album \"\"Desolation Boulevard\"\", and Barry Adamson, who released a version on his 1988 album \"\"Moss Side Story\"\". A vocal version of the theme called \"\"Delilah Jones\"\", with lyrics by Sylvia Fine unrelated to the subject matter of the film, was released by the McGuire Sisters on Coral Records in 1956. A vocal version of Bernstein's composition \"\"Molly\"\" with lyrics by Fine, entitled \"\"Molly-O\"\", was also recorded by a number of artists, including The Gaylords, Dick Jacobs and his orchestra, and others. An alternate theme song, \"\"The Man With the Golden Arm\"\", was composed by Sammy Cahn", "title": "The Man with the Golden Arm" } ]

[ "Bonnie Lipton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "jealousy and cruelty towards everyone in the troupe leads her to make selfish decisions to achieve her personal desires. In the middle of all the chaos is the mysterious killer clown known as Twisty (John Carroll Lynch), who murders and kidnaps the townspeople. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> In November 2013, FX announced that the show had been renewed for a fourth season. Series co-creator Ryan Murphy hinted that clues about the fourth season would be hidden in the final episodes of the third season. In March 2014, the season was revealed to be set at a carnival, according to co-executive producer/writer Douglas Petrie.", "title": "American Horror Story: Freak Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Porter). Ally finds herself relentlessly terrorized by masked clowns. Those close to her, including her psychiatrist Dr. Rudy Vincent (Cheyenne Jackson), question whether the attacks are real or merely anxiety-fueled hallucinations. Ally's paranoia, escalated by suspicious activities perpetrated by new neighbors Harrison (Billy Eichner) and Meadow Wilton (Leslie Grossman), hinders her relationships with her wife Ivy (Alison Pill) and their son Oz (Cooper Dodson). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On October 4, 2016, the series was renewed for a seventh cycle, which premiered on September 5, 2017. Ryan Murphy confirmed that the season will be connected to \"\"\"\", but will be set in modern", "title": "American Horror Story: Cult" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "one of the central antagonist during the season, Twisty the Clown. In August 2014, Patti LaBelle joined the cast for a four-episode story arc as the mother of Sidibe's character, named Dora, the Motts' housekeeper. Also in August 2014, it was revealed that Matt Bomer would be guest-starring in one episode as Andy, Dell's secret lover. Murphy took to his Twitter account to announce that the world's smallest woman Jyoti Amge has joined the cast as Ma Petite. Murphy had written a role specifically for \"\"\"\" alum Leslie Jordan, but he was unable to appear on the show due to", "title": "American Horror Story: Freak Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "that she is alone in a house marked by the clowns. Ally explains to Rudy that she can't stay in a hotel because her finances are locked with Ivy's. Ally notes that she feels as if Ivy planned the separation. Rudy suggests that Ally focus on things she can control. Kai, Beverly, Winter, Ivy, Harrison (Billy Eichner), Detective Samuels (Colton Haynes), Gary (Chaz Bono), and R.J. (James Morosini) don clown attire and invade Bob's home. Bob, after suffering some blows, whines that he has a captive gimp in his attic. Kai and his followers head up to the attic to", "title": "Holes (American Horror Story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "a Hollywood executive, arrives with his young protege Maggie Esmerelda (Emma Roberts), with the intention of murdering the freaks and sending their bodies to a museum for profit. The wealthy and spoiled Dandy Mott (Finn Wittrock), enabled by his doting mother Gloria (Frances Conroy), develops an unhealthy obsession with the freaks, particularly Bette and Dot. Perhaps the most dangerous of them all is a mysterious, deformed killer clown, only known as Twisty (John Carroll Lynch), who wreaks havoc among the town and appears to be targeting freaks and townspeople alike. Set in the year 2015, the season follows the strange", "title": "American Horror Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Neighbors from Hell (American Horror Story) \"\"Neighbors from Hell\"\" is the third episode of the of the anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It aired on September 19, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by James Wong, and directed by Gwyneth Horder-Payton. A young woman named Rosie (Laura Allen) consults with Dr. Rudy Vincent (Cheyenne Jackson). She credits him for the desensitization of her claustrophobia. When she and her husband, Mark (Ron Melendez), return home, they are attacked by clowns and trapped in coffins. Ally (Sarah Paulson) is wracked with guilt for killing Pedro (Jorge Pallo).", "title": "Neighbors from Hell (American Horror Story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "of their bags. They decide to watch the video which contains three stories featuring a creepy clown named Art (Mike Giannelli). The first features a young woman who is drugged and kidnapped by Art the Clown while waiting for a bus. She awakens chained in a room with two other women. Demonic creatures enter, killing two of the women and taking the third to a room where a devil-like creature rapes her. A humanoid fetus is then removed via c section by the creatures. The second features a woman living in a new countryside home who begins to experience strange", "title": "All Hallows' Eve (2013 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "had been struck to feature an \"\"American Horror Story\"\" exhibit at Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Orlando for their \"\"Halloween Horror Nights\"\". The maze will feature sets and themes from \"\"Murder House\"\", \"\"Freak Show\"\", and \"\"Hotel\"\". Universal said of the experience, \"\"Twisted scenes from \"\"Murder House\"\" will unleash the evil spirits that possess the Harmon estate, spiraling guests through decades of the tortured dead who previously resided there. In \"\"Freak Show\"\", guests will join a troupe of biological misfits in a sinister sideshow where they'll be stalked by the murderous and deformed Twisty the Clown. Finally, guests will succumb to", "title": "American Horror Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "and Monet are abducted by the real Polk family (Robin Weigert, Finn Wittrock, Frank Collison and Frederick Koehler) and taken into the Polk compound. The deformed family begins to torture the women by force-feeding the actresses human flesh that they cut from Lee's leg. Back at the house, Scathach once again manipulates Matt to engage in their sexual activity in the basement. After Dominic and Shelby arrive, the latter attacks and drives Scathach away with a crowbar. Matt confesses his affair with the witch as his reason for returning. Infuriated by his betrayal, Shelby bashes Matt's head repeatedly with a", "title": "Chapter 7 (American Horror Story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "her. John Lowe (Wes Bentley) answers a phone call from Scarlett (Shree Crooks). During the call, he notices his ceiling and wall are bleeding. Miss Evers (Mare Winningham) is having trouble getting out a difficult bloodstain as well. Every Halloween, she is reminded of her son, who was kidnapped in 1925. John arrives to question the blood coming from her room, and they talk as she explains that her son was taken to a ranch outside town, and all they found was the costume. His kidnapper had taken and killed many children and disposed of their bodies with quick lime", "title": "Devil's Night (American Horror Story)" } ]

[ "5%" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.59, "text": "given that it is true. It is denoted by the Greek letter α (alpha) and is also called the alpha level. Often, the significance level is set to 0.05 (5%), implying that it is acceptable to have a 5% probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis. A type II error occurs when the null hypothesis is false, but erroneously fails to be rejected. It is failing to assert what is present, a miss. A type II error may be compared with a so-called false negative (where an actual 'hit' was disregarded by the test and seen as a 'miss') in", "title": "Type I and type II errors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "reject H, the model needs adjustment. There are two types of error that can occur using hypothesis testing, rejecting a valid model called type I error or \"\"model builders risk\"\" and accepting an invalid model called Type II error, β, or \"\"model user's risk\"\". The level of significance or α is equal the probability of type I error. If α is small then rejecting the null hypothesis is a strong conclusion. For example, if α = 0.05 and the null hypothesis is rejected there is only a 0.05 probability of rejecting a model that is valid. Decreasing the probability of", "title": "Verification and validation of computer simulation models" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "making a Type II error. A \"\"Type II\"\" error is failing to reject the statistical null hypothesis (i.e., \"\"ρ\"\" or \"\"δ\"\" is zero), when in fact the null hypothesis is false in the population and should be rejected. Cohen (1977) recommends using power equal to 0.80 or 80%, for a \"\"β\"\" = 0.20 . The sample size or number of cases required is reported for two standard levels of statistical significance (\"\"α\"\" = 0.01 or 0.05). The value of \"\"α\"\" is the probability of making a Type I error. A \"\"Type I\"\" error is rejecting the statistical null hypothesis (i.e.,", "title": "Nomogram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "type II error or false negative is the failure to reject a false null hypothesis. The significance level denoted by α is the type I error rate and should be chosen before performing the test. The type II error rate is denoted by β and statistical power of the test is 1 − β. The p-value is the probability of obtaining results as extreme as or more extreme than those observed, assuming the null hypothesis (H) is true. It is also called the calculated probability. It is common to confuse the p-value with the significance level (α), but, the α", "title": "Biostatistics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "formula_19 and formula_20 degrees of freedom, and hence is the significance of the outcome formula_21 of formula_2 tested against formula_23 where formula_3 is a quantile of the F-distribution, with formula_19 and formula_20 degrees of freedom, and formula_27 is the chosen level of significance (usually 0.05 or 0.01). The Brown–Forsythe test uses the median instead of the mean in computing the spread within each group (formula_28 vs. formula_29, above). Although the optimal choice depends on the underlying distribution, the definition based on the median is recommended as the choice that provides good robustness against many types of non-normal data while retaining", "title": "Levene's test" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "and type II error. A type I error occurs when the null hypothesis (\"\"H\"\") is true, but is rejected. It is asserting something that is absent, a false hit. A type I error may be likened to a so-called false positive (a result that indicates that a given condition is present when it actually is not present). In terms of folk tales, an investigator may see the wolf when there is none (\"\"raising a false alarm\"\"). Where the null hypothesis, \"\"H\"\", is: no wolf. The type I error rate or significance level is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis", "title": "Type I and type II errors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.23, "text": "it, more authors have begun to adopt corrections for Galton's problem, but the majority in the cross-cultural field have not. Consequently, a large proportion of published results that rely on naive significance tests and that adopt the \"\"P\"\" < 0.05 rather than a \"\"P\"\" < 0.005 standard are likely to be in error because they are more susceptible to type I error, which is to reject the null hypothesis when it is true. Some cross-cultural researchers reject the seriousness of Galton's problem because, they argue, estimates of correlations and means may be unbiased even if autocorrelation, weak or strong, is", "title": "Galton's problem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "At a significance level of 0.05, the fair coin would be expected to (incorrectly) reject the null hypothesis in about 1 out of every 20 tests. The \"\"p\"\"-value does not provide the probability that either hypothesis is correct (a common source of confusion). If the \"\"p\"\"-value is less than the chosen significance threshold (equivalently, if the observed test statistic is in the critical region), then we say the null hypothesis is rejected at the chosen level of significance. Rejection of the null hypothesis is a conclusion. This is like a \"\"guilty\"\" verdict in a criminal trial: the evidence is sufficient", "title": "Statistical hypothesis testing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.97, "text": "The significance level of each hypothesis is formula_71 There are formula_72 null hypotheses for the correct ranking of each 4 means. The significance level of each hypothesis is formula_73 As we can see, the test has two main problems, regarding the type I errors: Therefore, it is advised not to use the procedure discussed. Duncan later developed the Duncan–Waller test which is based on Bayesian principles. It uses the obtained value of F to estimate the prior probability of the null hypothesis being true. If one still wishes to address the problem of finding similar subsets of group means, other", "title": "Duncan's new multiple range test" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.92, "text": "the null hypothesis is false, and something else is going on. This means α is also the probability of mistakenly rejecting the null hypothesis, if the null hypothesis is true. Sometimes researchers talk about the confidence level \"\"γ =\"\" (1 − α) instead. This is the probability of not rejecting the null hypothesis given that it is true. Confidence levels and confidence intervals were introduced by Neyman in 1937. Statistical significance plays a pivotal role in statistical hypothesis testing. It is used to determine whether the null hypothesis should be rejected or retained. The null hypothesis is the default assumption", "title": "Statistical significance" } ]

[ "1960", "1960 and 1980", "1980" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "most successful team of the first three decades, winning six of seven gold medals. Czechoslovakia, Sweden and the United States were also competitive during this period and won multiple medals. Between 1920 and 1968, the Olympic hockey tournament was also counted as the Ice Hockey World Championship for that year. The Soviet Union first participated in 1956 and overtook Canada as the dominant international team, winning seven of the nine tournaments in which they participated. The United States won gold medals in 1960 and in 1980, which included their \"\"Miracle on Ice\"\" upset of the Soviet Union. Canada went 50", "title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "Soviet Union. 4–3 in the first game of the medal round before going on to beat Finland to claim the gold medal. In the Olympics, as of Fall 2018, the United States men's team has won two gold medals (1960, 1980), eight silver medals (1920, 1924, 1932, 1952, 1956, 1972, 2002, 2010 and one bronze medal (1936). The women's team has won two gold medals (1998),(2018) three silver medals (2002, 2010, 2014) and one bronze medal (2006). Women's ice hockey is less popular. The National Women's Hockey League, founded in 2015, is the first in the country to pay its", "title": "Ice hockey in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, United States, was the 9th Olympic Championship, also serving as the 27th World Championships and the 38th European Championships. The United States won its first Olympic gold medal and second World Championship. Canada, represented for the second time by the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen, won the silver and its ninth consecutive Olympic ice hockey medal (a feat not matched until the Soviet Union won its ninth consecutive medal in 1988). Highest finishing European team Soviet Union won the bronze medal and its", "title": "Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Championship. Canada took the gold medal and the United States took the silver. Canada took the gold medal again in the 1924 winter Olympics. This was the first time hockey was considered an Olympic sport. In 1936, Great Britain gave Canada their first big loss in international hockey. Great Britain took the gold medal. The USSR finally joined in on Olympic ice hockey in 1956. They ended up winning the gold medal that year. (Fitzpatrick, 2012) In 1960 and 1980 the United States won the ice hockey Olympic Games. The 1980 ice hockey Olympics was known as \"\"Miracle on Ice\"\".", "title": "Ice hockey in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "became one of the dominant hockey teams in Olympic history, outscoring opponents 110–3, led by Harry Watson, who scored 36 goals. The United States won silver and Great Britain won bronze. Watson's 36 goals remains the tournament record for career goals. He also set the record for career points with 36 (assists were not counted at the time), which stood until 2010. Eleven teams participated in the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The Canadian team was given a bye to the medal round and won all of its games by a combined score of 38–0. The Swedish and", "title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "to Czechoslovakia's average of 4.3. Czechoslovakia's team was quickly improving; it won the 1947 and 1949 World Championships. At the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway, the gold medal was won by Canada's team for the second consecutive Games. It would be the last time that a Canadian team would win a gold medal in hockey for 50 years. The United States won silver and Sweden won bronze. A team from Finland competed for the first time. The Soviet Union competed in its first World Championship in 1954, defeating Canada and winning the gold medal. At the 1956 Winter Olympics", "title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "States won six. The 1998 Olympic tournament also included teams from Finland, Sweden, China and host Japan. Canada and the United States dominated the round-robin portion. In their head-to-head match, the United States overcame a 4–1 deficit to win 7–4. The two teams met in the final, which the United States won 3–1 to become the third American ice hockey team to win Olympic gold. Finland defeated China 4–1 to win the bronze medal. For the 2002 Winter Olympics, the number of teams was increased to eight with Russia, Germany and Kazakhstan qualifying for the first time. The Canadian and", "title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "United States won in 1996 and Canada won in 2004 and 2016. Since the initial women's world championships in 1990, there have been fifteen tournaments. Women's hockey has been played at the Olympics since 1998. The 2006 Winter Olympic final between Canada and Sweden marked the only time the women's world championship or Olympic final did not involve both Canada and the United States. Other ice hockey tournaments featuring national teams include the World U20 Championship, the World U18 Championships, the World U-17 Hockey Challenge, the World Junior A Challenge, the Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament, the World Women's U18 Championships", "title": "Ice hockey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "in the inaugural Olympic ice hockey tournament. The team cruised through its quarterfinal, beating Switzerland 29–0. The Americans met Canada in a semifinal matchup; the two were clearly the best teams in the tournament. Canada came out the better, winning 2–0 to send the United States into the silver medal tournament. There, the Americans beat Sweden and Czechoslovakia by a combined score of 23–0 to emerge winners of the silver medal, using the Bergvall System. Two pentathletes represented the United States in 1920. It was the nation's second appearance in the sport, having competed at both instances of the Olympic", "title": "United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "1920 Summer Olympics to be the first Ice Hockey World Championship. It was organized by a committee that included future IIHF president Paul Loicq. The tournament was played from 23 to 29 April. Seven teams participated: Canada, Czechoslovakia, the United States, Switzerland, Sweden, France and Belgium. Canada, represented by the Winnipeg Falcons, won the gold medal, outscoring opponents 27–1. The United States and Czechoslovakia won the silver and bronze medals respectively. Following the 1921 Olympic Congress in Lausanne, the first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 in Chamonix, France, though they were only officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee", "title": "Ice Hockey World Championships" } ]

[ "John Young", "Harry Vanda", "David Hemmings", "George Young" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "It's a Long Way to Tipperary \"\"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\"\" is a British music hall song written by Henry James \"\"Harry\"\" Williams and co-credited to Jack Judge. Originally it was credited as written by Jack Judge and co-credited to Henry James \"\"Harry\"\" Williams. It was allegedly written for a 5-shilling bet in Stalybridge on 30 January 1912 and performed the next night at the local music hall. Now commonly called \"\"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\"\", the original printed music calls it \"\"It's a Long, Long Way to Tipperary\"\". It became popular among soldiers in the First World", "title": "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "many of the songs were believed to have been composed with Judge at their home, The Plough Inn (now The Tipperary Inn), in Balsall Common. After Harry Williams' death in 1924 Jack Judge claimed sole credit for the song, allegedly writing it for a 5-shilling bet in Stalybridge on 30 January 1912 and performing it the next night at the local music hall. However, the tune and most of the lyrics to the song already existed in the form of a manuscript, \"\"It's A Long Way to Connemara\"\". This manuscript was co-written by Williams and Judge. The writing partners split", "title": "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "was also an organist,composer and author, becoming well known for his recorder compositions. Jack Judge (1872–1938), the songwriter and music-hall entertainer best remembered for writing the song \"\"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\"\", was born in Oldbury. The new library building in the town is named after him. Martin Elliott (1946–2010), the photographer best known for the iconic poster \"\"Tennis Girl\"\", was born in Oldbury and attended Oldbury Grammar School. In his early years, the comedian Frank Skinner lived in Oldbury at 181 Bristnall Hall Road. He attended Moat Farm Infants School, St Hubert's Roman Catholic Junior School and Oldbury", "title": "Oldbury, West Midlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "as many different locations as possible on the day. The song \"\"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\"\" was created in the Newmarket Tavern, by the composer Jack Judge, in 1912, after being challenged to write, compose, and produce a song in just one night;. It was first sung in public by him in the Grand Theatre on Corporation Street on 31 January 1912. On 31 January 1953 a memorial tablet was unveiled by Jack Hylton on the wall of the old Newmarket Tavern, where the song was composed. To coincide with the ceremony a wreath was laid on Jack Judge's", "title": "Stalybridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "A Long Way from Chicago A Long Way from Chicago is a \"\"novel in stories\"\" (or short story cycle) by Richard Peck. It was awarded the Newbery Honor in 1999. Peck's sequel to this book, \"\"A Year Down Yonder\"\", won the Newbery Medal for children's literature in 2001. \"\"Shotgun Cheatham's Last Night Above Ground - 1929\"\" (originally printed in \"\"Twelve Shots: Stories About Guns,\"\" 1997). The first summer the children go to their grandmother's house, a reporter comes looking for info on the infamous man who has just died, Shotgun Cheatham. Grandma holds an open house for Shotgun and lies", "title": "A Long Way from Chicago" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "Jack Judge John \"\"Jack\"\" Judge (3 December 1872 – 25 July 1938) was a British songwriter and music-hall entertainer best remembered for writing the song \"\"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\"\". Judge originally wrote and sang the song in 1912, but the far more widely known John McCormack acquired greater name recognition with the song. Judge was born in Worcestshire, England on 3 December 1872. Judge's parents were Irish, from County Mayo. He was originally a fishmonger, and took to the stage after winning a talent contest. At the time his famous song was written, he was performing at \"\"The", "title": "Jack Judge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "In April 1967, the band scored a big hit record in San Jose with \"\"We Got A Long Way To Go,\"\" written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil. Later that year, Hedge was removed from the band for differences in musical direction. Their recording contract was taken over by Capitol in the Spring of 1968, issuing three singles, one of which was the non-LP song \"\"Lady In Lace\"\" written by McPherson and backed by \"\"Soap and Turkey\"\" written by Rominger. An LP, \"\"Crazy Horse Roads,\"\" was released in 1968, and had some controversial album art, in what appeared to be", "title": "Stained Glass (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "the royalties for \"\"It's a Long, Long, Way to Tipperary\"\" until Jack Judge sold his royalties to Harry Williams in 1915. In 1917, Alice Smyth Burton Jay sued song publishers Chappell & Co. for $100,000, alleging she wrote the tune in 1908 for a song played at the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition promoting the Washington apple industry. The chorus began \"\"I'm on my way to Yakima\"\". The court appointed Victor Herbert to act as expert advisor and dismissed the suit in 1920, since the authors of \"\"Tipperary\"\" had never been to Seattle and Victor Herbert testified the two songs were not similar", "title": "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "laureate Malala Yousafzai for 2012, former US envoy to Northern Ireland Richard Haass for 2013, the former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon for 2014, and Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos for 2017. The song \"\"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\"\", which became popular among the British military as a marching song, was authored by Jack Judge, whose grandparents came from Tipperary, and Henry James \"\"Harry\"\" Williams. The U.S. Army included a song by John Alden Carpenter called \"\"The Home Road\"\" in its official 1918 song book; it includes the lyric \"\"For the long, long road to Tipperary is the road", "title": "Tipperary (town)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "enough to suggest plagiarism. Williams' family got together in 2012 to have Harry Williams officially re-credited with the song. They shared their archives with the Imperial War Museums. The family estate still receives royalties from the song. First sung on the British music hall stage in 1912 by Jack Judge at the Grand Theatre in Stalybridge and later popularised by the music hall star Florrie Forde, it was featured as one of the songs in the 1951 film \"\"On Moonlight Bay\"\", the 1960s stage musical and film \"\"Oh! What a Lovely War\"\" and the 1970 musical \"\"Darling Lili\"\", sung by", "title": "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" } ]

[ "Garrett Nash", "Olivia O'Brien", "Angel Benitez" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "Hate That I Love You \"\"Hate That I Love You\"\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"\"Good Girl Gone Bad\"\" (2007). It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Ne-Yo, who co-wrote the song with its producers StarGate. Def Jam Recordings released the song on August 21, 2007, as the third single from \"\"Good Girl Gone Bad\"\". A Spanglish version featuring David Bisbal was made available on April 28, 2008. \"\"Hate That I Love You\"\" is a mid-tempo R&B song about the power of love, with influences of folk music. \"\"Hate That I", "title": "Hate That I Love You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Love to Hate You \"\"Love to Hate You\"\" is a song by Erasure which was released in 1991 as the second single from the duo's fifth studio album \"\"Chorus\"\". The single was released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the U.S. The song, written by band members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell is an electronic dance track clearly inspired by disco music. The synthesizer melody in the chorus of \"\"Love to Hate You\"\" is an interpolation of the string break from the Gloria Gaynor disco-era classic \"\"I Will Survive\"\". The song's music video features Erasure performing", "title": "Love to Hate You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "was co-written and produced by Norwegian duo StarGate. In an interview with MTV, the singer said that \"\"when it first starts off, you think it's a sexy song, but you have to listen to the lyrics. It's a really deep song.\"\" \"\"Hate That I Love You\"\" was recorded at the Battery Studios in New York City, Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles and Lethal Studios in Bridgetown. Phil Tan mixed it, and Ne-Yo provided vocal production. Ne-Yo told American magazine \"\"Vibe\"\": \"\"Hate That I Love You\"\" was released as the third single from \"\"Good Girl Gone Bad\"\". Def Jam Recordings", "title": "Hate That I Love You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "I Hate You for It \"\"I Hate You for It\"\" is a song recorded by Canadian country artist Chad Brownlee for his first extended play, \"\"Hearts on Fire\"\" (2016). Brownlee co-wrote the song with the track's producers, Ben Glover and Mitch Merrett. It was released to Canadian country radio April 26, 2016 as the second single three days before the EP's release. \"\"I Hate You for It\"\" was certified Gold by Music Canada in January 2017 for digital sales of over 40,000 copies, becoming his first certified single. \"\"I Hate You for It\"\" combines country vocals with influences of rock", "title": "I Hate You for It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "My Love for You (Has Turned to Hate) \"\"My Love for You (Has Turned to Hate)\"\" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It was his third single released on Sterling Records in April 1947. After issuing two singles containing mostly spiritual music, \"\"My Love for You (Has Turned to Hate)\"\" was the kind of bitter love song that Williams would become famous for, its narrator turning away a remorseful lover who wishes to come back. It was recorded on February 13, 1947 in Nashville with Fred Rose producing and featured Tommy Jackson (fiddle), Dale \"\"Smokey\"\" Lohman (steel", "title": "My Love for You (Has Turned to Hate)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "written by Ne-Yo \"\"don't necessarily gel with the more club-oriented material on the album.\"\" Digital Spy's Nick Levine called the single a \"\"folky, midtempo R'n'B mush-fest\"\", and said that, \"\"The whole affair is smoother than Lulu's forehead in the new Morrisons [UK supermarket chain] ad, but it's almost criminal that Rihanna's releasing this when 'Breakin' Dishes' and 'Don't Stop The Music', a couple of flat-out floorfillers, are still stuck on her album.\"\" The song received two nominations at the 50th Grammy Awards held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, including for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or", "title": "Hate That I Love You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "I Love You (Cole Porter song) \"\"I Love You\"\" is a song written by Cole Porter in 1944 for his stage musical \"\"Mexican Hayride\"\". The New York Times reviewed the show saying, inter alia, \"\"Of Mr. Porter's score, the best number bears the title almost startling in its forthrightness, \"\"I Love You,\"\" and is the property of Mr. Evans\"\" (Wilbur Evans). However the rather commonplace lyrics of the song and why they were perhaps sub-standard for the song-writer was due to a challenge given Porter. His friend Monty Woolley contended that Porter's talent lay in the off-beat and the esoteric,", "title": "I Love You (Cole Porter song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "I wrote for Rihanna called 'Hate That I Love You'.\"\" American producers Tricky Stewart and Dream had written the track \"\"Umbrella\"\" in 2007 with pop singer Britney Spears in mind. Her label rejected the song before she could hear it, stating they had enough songs for her to record; at the time, Spears was working on her fifth studio album \"\"Blackout\"\". The producers then reached out to Mary J. Blige, who did not have time to consider the song for her next album. Finally, L.A. Reid, then-CEO of Def Jam Recordings, bought the record and forwarded it to Rihanna. Initially,", "title": "Good Girl Gone Bad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "I Love You (Faith Evans song) \"\"I Love You\"\" is a song by American recording artist Faith Evans. It was written by Anthony Best, Isaac Hayes, Michael Jamison, Bobby Springsteen, and Jennifer Lopez for the latter's second studio \"\"J.Lo\"\" (2001), but eventually recorded by Evans for her third studio album, \"\"Faithfully\"\", also released in 2001. Production on the track was helmed by Buckwild along with Mario Winans and Sean \"\"P. Diddy\"\" Combs. A contemporary R&B ballad with heavy soul elements, it samples Hayes' 1976 record \"\"Make a Little Love to Me\"\" and finds Evans, as the protagonist, confessing her love", "title": "I Love You (Faith Evans song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "and Los Angeles, and featured a host of special guests: Barbra Streisand on \"\"Tell Him\"\", Bee Gees on \"\"Immortality\"\", Italian operatic tenor Luciano Pavarotti on \"\"I Hate You Then I Love You\"\", and Jamaican reggae singer Diana King and American R&B group Brownstone on \"\"Treat Her Like a Lady\"\". \"\"The Reason\"\" was co-written by Carole King and produced by George Martin, who produced nearly all of The Beatles' recordings. The most successful single from the album became the classically influenced ballad \"\"My Heart Will Go On\"\", which was written by James Horner and Will Jennings. Serving as the love theme", "title": "Let's Talk About Love" } ]

[ "from the Hawaii hotspot" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary. Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the Hawaii hotspot, and as the youngest volcano in the chain, Lōihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine preshield stage of development. Lōihi began forming around 400,000 years ago and is expected to begin emerging above sea level about 10,000–100,000 years from now. At its summit, Lōʻihi Seamount stands more than above the seafloor, making it taller than Mount St. Helens was before its catastrophic 1980 eruption. A diverse microbial community resides around Lōihi's many", "title": "Lōʻihi Seamount" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Lōʻihi Seamount Lōihi Seamount (also known as Lōʻihi) is an active submarine volcano about off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaii. The top of the seamount is about below sea level. This seamount is on the flank of Mauna Loa, the largest shield volcano on Earth. Lōihi, meaning \"\"long\"\" in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, a string of volcanoes that stretches over northwest of Lōʻihi. Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Lōʻihi and the other volcanoes of the", "title": "Lōʻihi Seamount" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "\"\"long\"\", derives. The north rift zone consists of a longer western portion and a shorter eastern rift zone. Observations show that both the north and south rift zones lack sediment cover, indicating recent activity. A bulge in the western part of the north rift zone contains three cone-shaped prominences. Until 1970, Lōihi was thought to be an inactive volcano that had been transported to its current location by sea-floor spreading. The seafloor under Hawaii is years old and was created at the East Pacific Rise, an oceanic spreading center where new sea floor forms from magma that erupts from the", "title": "Lōʻihi Seamount" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "mantle. New oceanic crust moves away from the spreading center. Over a period of years, the sea floor under Hawaii moved from the East Pacific Rise to its present location west, carrying ancient seamounts with it. When scientists investigated a series of earthquakes off Hawaii in 1970, they discovered that Lōihi was an active member of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. Lōʻihi is built on the seafloor with a slope of about five degrees. Its northern base on the flank of Mauna Loa is below sea level, but its southern base is a more substantial below the surface. Thus, the summit", "title": "Lōʻihi Seamount" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "is above the seafloor as measured from the base of its north flank, but high when measured from the base of its southern flank. Lōihi is following the pattern of development that is characteristic of all Hawaiian volcanoes. Geochemical evidence from Lōihi lavas indicates that Lōihi is in transition between the preshield and shield volcano stage, providing valuable clues to the early development of Hawaiian volcanoes. In the preshield stage, Hawaiian volcanoes have steeper sides and a lower level of activity, producing an alkali basalt lava. Continued volcanism is expected to eventually create an island at Lōihi. Lōʻihi experiences frequent", "title": "Lōʻihi Seamount" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Idiomarina loihiensis Idiomarina loihiensis is a rod shaped, Gram-negative aerobic cell with a single polar flagellum in the genus Idiomarina. The cells are typically 0.35 µm wide and 0.7–1.8 µm in length with optimum growth temperatures between 4–46 °C. It was isolated from a hydrothermal vent at 1,300m depth on the Loihi submarine volcano, Hawaii. The genome has been sequenced and contains 2,839,318 bp, with a GC content of 47.04%, encoding 2640 protein coding genes. These include many enzymes involved in amino acid degradation and transport, leading to the hypothesis that these bacteria utilize protein particles present in their natural", "title": "Idiomarina loihiensis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "least 400,000 years for such a volcano to reach Lōihi's mass. As Hawaiian volcanoes drift northwest at a rate of about a year, Lōʻihi was southeast of its current position at the time of its initial eruption. Lōihi is a young and fairly active volcano, although less active than nearby Kīlauea. In the past few decades, several earthquake swarms have been attributed to Lōihi, the largest of which are summarized in the table below. The volcano's activity is now known to predate scientific record keeping of its activity, which commenced in 1959. Most earthquake swarms at Lōihi have lasted less", "title": "Lōʻihi Seamount" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "feature\"\" in subsequent charts. Geologist Kenneth O. Emery is credited with naming the seamount in 1955, describing the long and narrow shape of the volcano as \"\"Loihi\"\". The Hawaiian word lōʻihi means \"\"long\"\". In 1978, an expedition studied intense, repeated seismic activity known as earthquake swarms in and around the Lōʻihi area. Rather than finding an old, extinct seamount, data collected revealed Lōʻihi to be a young, possibly active volcano. Observations showed the volcano to be encrusted with young and old lava flows. Fluids erupting from active hydrothermal vents were also found. In 1978, a US Geological Survey research ship", "title": "Lōʻihi Seamount" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "a surname found in Manipur, India, from the word \"\"loi\"\" meaning \"\"outcast\"\" in the Meitei language. As an Italian surname, Loi appears to have originated as a shortened form of some given name, possibly the Sardinian Balloe, or the Sicilian Aloi (the local form of the name ). Loi may also be a Greek surname. In Italy, 2,716 families bore the surname Loi, with 2,061 (76%) located in Sardinia, but only 10 (0.5%) located in Sicily. According to statistics cited by Patrick Hanks, there were 282 people on the island of Great Britain and one on the island of Ireland", "title": "Loi (surname)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "university and research labs in 2018. Intel's self-learning neuromorphic chip, named Loihi, perhaps named after the Hawaiian seamount Loihi, offers substantial power efficiency designed after the human brain. Intel claims Loihi is about 1000 times more energy efficient than the general-purpose computing power needed to train the neural networks that rival Loihi’s performance. In theory, this would support both machine learning training and inference on the same silicon independently of a cloud connection, and more efficient than using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or deep learning neural networks. Intel points to a system for monitoring a person’s heartbeat, taking readings after", "title": "Cognitive computer" } ]

[ "Herod" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Babylonian captivity and Solomon's Temple was destroyed. Later the Persians made Judah a province and permitted Jewish exiles to return and rebuild the Temple. According to the \"\"Gemara\"\", Hebrew of this period was similar to Imperial Aramaic; in Pesahim, Tractate 87b, Hanina bar Hama said that God sent the exiled Jews to Babylon because \"\"[the Babylonian] language is akin to the \"\"Leshon Hakodesh\"\"\"\". Aramaic became the common language in the north, in Galilee and Samaria. Hebrew remained in use in Judah; however the returning exiles brought back Aramaic influence, and Aramaic was used for communicating with other ethnic groups during", "title": "Biblical Hebrew" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Jewish history which began after the return from captivity in Babylon. Scarcely anything is known of his personal history. He may have been one of the captives taken to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. He began God’s prophesy about sixteen years after the return of the Jews to Judah (ca. 520 BCE). The work of rebuilding the temple had been put to a stop through the intrigues of the Samaritans. After having been suspended for eighteen years, the work was resumed through the efforts of Haggai and Zechariah. They exhorted the people, which roused them from their lethargy, and induced them to", "title": "Haggai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "of pure gold, known as the \"\"mercy seat\"\" () which was covered by the beaten gold cherubim wings. Creating the space for the Divine Presence. When the Temple was rebuilt after the Babylonian captivity, the Ark was no longer present in the Holy of Holies; instead, a portion of the floor was raised slightly to indicate the place where it had stood. Josephus records that Pompey profaned the Temple by insisting on entering the Holy of Holies in 63 BCE. The Holy of Holies was entered once a year by the High Priest on the Day of Atonement, to sprinkle", "title": "Holy of Holies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Johanan (High Priest) Johanan (Hebrew \"\"Yôḥānān\"\"), son of Joiada, was the fifth high priest after the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem by the Jews who had returned from the Babylonian captivity. His reign is estimated to have been from c. 410–371 BCE; he was succeeded by his son Jaddua. The Bible gives no details about his life. Johanan lived during the reigns of king Darius II of Persia (423 BC - 405 or 404 BC) and his son Artaxerxes II (404 BC - 358 BC), whose empire included Judah as a province. Flavius Josephus records that Johanan's brother Jesus", "title": "Johanan (High Priest)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "(the \"\"Babylonian exile\"\"). In 539 BCE Babylon itself fell to the Persian conqueror Cyrus, and in 538 BCE the exiles were permitted to return to Yehud medinata, as the Persian province of Judah was known. The Temple is commonly said to have been rebuilt in the period 520–515 BCE, but it seems probable that this is an artificial date chosen so that 70 years could be said to have passed between the destruction and the rebuilding, fulfilling a prophecy of Jeremiah. The end of the Persian period is conventionally dated from Alexander the Great's conquest of the Mediterranean coast in", "title": "Second Temple Judaism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "was swallowed, and the middle was left standing to erode over time. Etemenanki (Sumerian: \"\"temple of the foundation of heaven and earth\"\") was the name of a ziggurat dedicated to Marduk in the city of Babylon. It was famously rebuilt by the 6th-century BCE Neo-Babylonian dynasty rulers Nabopolassar and Nebuchadnezzar II. According to modern scholars, such as Stephen L. Harris, the biblical story of the Tower of Babel was likely influenced by Etemenanki during the Babylonian captivity of the Hebrews. Nebuchadnezzar wrote that the original tower had been built in antiquity: \"\"A former king built the Temple of the Seven", "title": "Tower of Babel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "called Yehud, putting an end to the independent Kingdom of Judah. (Because of the missing years in the Jewish calendar, rabbinic sources place the date of the destruction of the First Temple at 3338 HC (423 BCE) or 3358 HC (403 BCE)). The first governor appointed by Babylon was Gedaliah, a native Judahite; he encouraged the many Jews who had fled to surrounding countries such as Moab, Ammon and Edom to return, and he took steps to return the country to prosperity. Some time later, a surviving member of the royal family assassinated Gedaliah and his Babylonian advisors, prompting many", "title": "Babylonian captivity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "to fall to her enemies, the people taken into captivity in Babylon, the land left empty and desolate, and the Holy Temple itself destroyed. Yet despite these events Yahweh does not forget his people, but sends Cyrus, king of Persia to deliver them from bondage. The Israelites are allowed to return to Judah and Benjamin, the Holy Temple is rebuilt, the priestly orders restored, and the service of sacrifice resumed. Through the offices of the sage Ezra, Israel is constituted as a holy nation, bound by the Torah and holding itself apart from all other peoples. According to the bible", "title": "Israelites" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "were freed and their temple was rebuilt not by the Babylonians but by Cyrus the Great following his conquest of Babylon in 539 BC. Babylonians addressed their own god as \"\"Bel\"\" (Italian: Belo), but the proper name of the deity is Marduk, who assumed the title of \"\"lord\"\" after his exaltation. The title \"\"Bel\"\" was in fact used also in connection with Nergal. Anachronisms in the opera include the use and tearing of paper documents. In this period such documents would probably have been written on clay tablets in cuneiform. The opera was an instant success, dominating Donizetti's and Giovanni", "title": "Nabucco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Joshua the High Priest Joshua (Hebrew \"\"Yəhōšua‘\"\") or Yeshua the High Priest was, according to the Bible, the first person chosen to be the High Priest for the reconstruction of the Jewish Temple after the return of the Jews from the Babylonian Captivity (See and Ezra 3 in the Bible). While the name \"\"Yeshua\"\" is used in Ezra–Nehemiah for the High Priest, he is called \"\"Joshua\"\" son of Yehozadak in the books of Haggai and Zechariah. Yeshua son of Jozadak served as High Priest ca. 515-490 BCE in the common List of High Priests of Israel. This dating is based", "title": "Joshua the High Priest" } ]

[ "Nathan Hale" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "the execution reported the dying words that gained him immortality (a paraphrase of a line from Joseph Addison's play \"\"Cato\"\"): \"\"I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.\"\" After he was accused of being a spy he stated his name, rank, and his reason for being there. He gave a soldier a letter to his family, which was ripped up. He asked to see a bible and was denied the right. The same day that Nathan Hale was executed in New York, British authorities arrested another Patriot and charged him with being a spy.", "title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "forces invading this country.\"\" Royall asserts that there was no evidence to prove that the Germans would have followed through with their plans. They had not been trained for espionage and sabotage, had only vague contacts through which to communicate with Germany, and had no plans to return home until after the war. Biddle rebutted this argument, citing the case of British Major John André, who was executed as a spy by the Continental Army for passing through American lines to meet with American officer Benedict Arnold during the American Revolutionary War. Royall, along with his clients, then petitioned for", "title": "Ex parte Quirin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "Nathan Hale Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut. Nathan Hale was born in Coventry, Connecticut, in 1755 to Richard Hale and Elizabeth Strong. In 1769, when he was fourteen years old, he was sent with his brother Enoch, who was sixteen, to Yale College.", "title": "Nathan Hale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "in his socks. Paulding understood the papers revealed \"\"Anderson\"\" to be a spy, and stated that no amount of money would be enough to let André go. As Tallmadge arrived to the post, he found that the acting Post Commander had sent André, under guard, back to General Arnold. After extensive and animated lobbying by Tallmadge, the commander, Jamieson, ordered that \"\"Anderson\"\" be returned for interrogation. \"\"Anderson\"\" admitted to his true identity (that he was André) and was tried, convicted, and executed as a spy. Arnold, learning that André had been taken and that his own treachery was no doubt", "title": "Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "provisions.\"\" They were charged with revising the Articles of War in regard to espionage directed against the American forces. The problem was an urgent one: Dr. Benjamin Church, chief physician of the Continental Army, had already been seized and imprisoned as a British agent, but there was no civilian espionage act, and George Washington thought the existing military law did not provide punishment severe enough to afford a deterrent. On November 7, 1775, the death penalty was added for espionage to the Articles of War, but the clause was not applied retroactively, and Dr. Church escaped execution. On August 21,", "title": "Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "John André John André (2 May 1750 – 2 October 1780) was a British Army officer hanged as a spy by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War for assisting Benedict Arnold's attempted surrender of the fort at West Point, New York to the British. André was born on 2 May 1750 in London to wealthy Huguenot parents Antoine André, a merchant from Geneva, Switzerland, and Marie Louise Girardot from Paris, France. He was educated at St Paul's School, Westminster School, and in Geneva. He was briefly engaged to Honora Sneyd. At age 20, he entered the British Army", "title": "John André" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "Hans Hansen Bergen, an early Norwegian or Dutch settler of New Netherland. He lived in the Bergen House, which was built sometime before 1800. One story has it that Bergen's house was hit by British bombs during the American Revolutionary War, but this is not supported by documentation. Another rumor, that the American spy Nathan Hale was executed near or on Bergen Island, is also refuted by other evidence. By the 1850s, Cornelius Bergen owned a farm on the island along the Jamaica Bay coast. However, Bergen Island remained largely undeveloped until the end of the century. According to an", "title": "Bergen Beach, Brooklyn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "David Williams (soldier) David Williams (October 21, 1754 – August 2, 1831) was a militiaman from the state of New York during the American Revolution. In 1780, he was one of three men to capture British Major John André, who was convicted and executed as a spy for conspiring with Benedict Arnold. Born in Tarrytown, New York, Williams had been a farmer before joining the Continental Army in 1775. Serving under Gen. Richard Montgomery, he took part in several campaigns. He was forced to leave active service in 1779 after his feet were badly frozen, leaving him partially disabled for", "title": "David Williams (soldier)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Isaac Van Wart Isaac Van Wart (October 25, 1762 – May 23, 1828) was a militiaman from the state of New York during the American Revolution. In 1780, he was one of three men who captured British Major John André, who was convicted and executed as a spy for conspiring with Benedict Arnold. Born in the farm country of Greenburgh, New York, near the village of Elmsford, Van Wart lived on the frontier and his birthdate is not recorded. His tombstone said that he died at the age of sixty-nine. Van Wart married Rachel Storm (1760–1834), a daughter of Elmsford's", "title": "Isaac Van Wart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "to the British commander in New York. Bettys offered 100 guineas to be allowed to burn the message, and also offered money for his release, but his offers were refused. He was sent to Albany, where he was tried, found guilty as a spy and traitor, and executed that year. Joseph Bettys Joseph \"\"Joe\"\" Bettys (1754 – April 1, 1782) was a soldier in the American Revolution best known for being hanged as a British spy in 1782. The son of Abigail and Joe Bettys, Joe was born and grew up in Wilton in Fairfield County, Connecticut. In 1772 he", "title": "Joseph Bettys" } ]

[ "Cliff Richard" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.59, "text": "Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song) \"\"Suddenly\"\" is a song from the soundtrack album \"\"Xanadu\"\", and is the love theme from the 1980 film of the same name. The song is performed as a duet between Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard. It was written by John Farrar who also produced the record. \"\"Suddenly\"\" was released on Jet Records and reached No. 15 in the UK charts in October 1980 and No. 20 in the US in January 1981. It was also a major adult contemporary hit, reaching number four. The video shows them in a penthouse singing the song", "title": "Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "to each other taken from her ABC TV special \"\"Hollywood Nights\"\" that aired before the Academy Awards on March 31st, 1981. The song was covered by Filipino singers Sam Milby and Toni Gonzaga on their gold album \"\"Love Duets\"\", released February 20, 2009, also released as a single. Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song) \"\"Suddenly\"\" is a song from the soundtrack album \"\"Xanadu\"\", and is the love theme from the 1980 film of the same name. The song is performed as a duet between Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard. It was written by John Farrar who also produced the", "title": "Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "film was a critical failure, its soundtrack (No. 4 Pop) was certified double platinum boasting five Top 20 singles on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Newton-John charted with \"\"Magic\"\" (No. 1 Pop, No. 1 AC), \"\"Suddenly\"\" with Cliff Richard (No. 20 Pop, No. 4 AC) and the title song with the Electric Light Orchestra (No. 8 Pop, No. 2 AC). (ELO also charted with \"\"I'm Alive\"\" (No. 16 Pop, No. 48 AC) and \"\"All Over the World\"\" (No. 13 Pop, No. 46 AC).) \"\"Magic\"\" was Newton-John's biggest Pop hit to that point (four weeks at No. 1) and still ranks as", "title": "Olivia Newton-John" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "Olivia Newton-John, \"\"Suddenly,\"\" from the \"\"Xanadu\"\" soundtrack. In the US and Canada, \"\"A Little in Love\"\" was followed by \"\"Give a Little Bit More\"\" as the third single from the album, while in Germany \"\"A Little in Love\"\" was released as the third single after \"\"In the Night\"\". The UK and most other regions had no third single released from the album. A Little in Love (Cliff Richard song) \"\"A Little in Love\"\" is a song recorded by Cliff Richard from his 1980 album, \"\"I'm No Hero\"\". The track was the second released from the LP. The song spent five", "title": "A Little in Love (Cliff Richard song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "retitled \"\"Without Us\"\". As an actor, voiceover artist and sometimes stuntman, Tufano has also appeared in theater productions in Los Angeles and has worked in film, television, radio and commercials. Back on the road, Tufano joined Olivia Newton-John on one of her hugely successful tours, and was noted for his duets with her, including “Suddenly,” and “You’re the One that I Want.” The duets were also featured on Newton-John’s HBO Special, which aired in January 1983. Dennis Tufano also composed music, and performed with Bernie Taupin, Elton John's lyricist, on Taupin's album, \"\"He Who Rides the Tiger\"\". Subsequently, for Taupin’s", "title": "Dennis Tufano" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "ELO to headline the August 1979 Knebworth Festival concerts. That allowed Led Zeppelin the chance to headline instead. In 1980 Jeff Lynne was asked to write for the soundtrack of the musical film \"\"Xanadu\"\", with the other half written by John Farrar and performed by the film's star Olivia Newton-John. The movie performed poorly at the box office, but the soundtrack did exceptionally well, eventually going double platinum. The album spawned hit singles from both Newton-John (\"\"Magic\"\", a #1 hit in the United States, and \"\"Suddenly\"\" with Cliff Richard) and ELO (\"\"I'm Alive\"\", which went gold, \"\"All Over the World\"\"", "title": "Electric Light Orchestra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "failed to sustain as lengthy a run in the Top 75 as his previous album. The delayed release of the second single was most likely due to the release of \"\"Suddenly\"\", a duet with Olivia Newton-John, which had been featured on the \"\" Xanadu \"\" soundtrack. This was also a top 20 hit in the UK and US - making this the most successful period for Cliff Richard in the American market. The album received positive reviews and kept Richard high in the charts during this, his revival period. It was also the last time he would appear in the", "title": "I'm No Hero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Johnny O'Keefe, performing the songs \"\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\"\" and \"\"Everything's Coming Up Roses\"\". She was initially reluctant to use the prize she had won, a trip to Great Britain, but traveled there nearly a year later after her mother encouraged her to broaden her horizons. Newton-John recorded her first single, \"\"Till You Say You'll Be Mine\"\", in Britain for Decca Records in 1966. While in Britain, Newton-John missed her then-boyfriend, Ian Turpie, with whom she had co-starred in the Australian telefilm, \"\"Funny Things Happen Down Under\"\". She repeatedly booked trips back to Australia which her mother would subsequently", "title": "Olivia Newton-John" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "the long-running comic strip. The title of the 1980 film \"\"Xanadu\"\" is a reference to Coleridge's poem. This film starred Gene Kelly and Olivia Newton-John and was widely considered a big-budget flop, but its soundtrack spawned several hit singles for Newton-John, such as the number one hit \"\"Magic\"\", a duet with Cliff Richard called \"\"Suddenly\"\", and, with Electric Light Orchestra accompaniment, the title song \"\"Xanadu\"\". ELO had soundtrack hits of their own with \"\"I'm Alive\"\" and \"\"All Over the World\"\". In the Kurt Vonnegut novel, \"\"Timequake\"\", Xanadu is the name of a retreat for prolific writers in a resort on", "title": "Shangdu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Please Mr. Please \"\"Please Mr. Please\"\" is a song from 1975 by the British-Australian singer Olivia Newton-John. The song was written by Bruce Welch and John Rostill, both members of British pop singer Cliff Richard's backing band, The Shadows. Welch had originally recorded the song himself in 1974 with no commercial success. The song appears on Newton-John's album, \"\"Have You Never Been Mellow\"\". Released as a single in 1975, \"\"Please Mr. Please\"\" reached the Top 10 on three major \"\"Billboard\"\" charts in the U.S. that year. On the pop chart, the song peaked at #3 in August 1975, remaining in", "title": "Please Mr. Please" } ]

[ "Daniel A. Dailey" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "Daniel A. Dailey Daniel A. Dailey (born January 11, 1969) is the current Sergeant Major of the Army of the United States Army. He was sworn in as the 15th Sergeant Major of the Army on January 30, 2015. He is the youngest soldier to serve in this position at 46 years old. Prior to his tenure as the Sergeant Major of the Army, he served as the Command Sergeant Major for the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. A native of Palmerton, Pennsylvania, Dailey entered the U.S. Army as an 11B (Infantryman) in 1989. He enlisted at the", "title": "Daniel A. Dailey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "a class graduates and another one is started. The commander of the 3rd Battalion, 11th Infantry Regiment (OCS), 199th Infantry Brigade is Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Chitty and the Command Sergeant Major is Command Sergeant Major Stephen Anthony Carney Jr. Historically, OCS has provided the means by which the U.S. Army could generate large numbers of junior officers during periods of increasing personnel requirements, typically during wars. Prior to 1973, OCS was branch-specific, at one time there being eight separate schools; by 1964, the Army had consolidated OCS into two schools: Field Artillery OCS at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and Infantry OCS", "title": "Officer Candidate School (United States Army)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Armor, 1st Armored Division, deploying the battalion to combat in Desert Shield/Desert Storm. The Battalion Command Sergeant Major was Command Sergeant Major Ralph Broughton. After battalion command, he served as a staff officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans, Headquarters Department of the Army. Whitcomb served as Commander, 2d Brigade, 24th Infantry Division, with elements of the brigade deploying to Somalia and Haiti. Command Sergeants Major Ben Palacios and Joseph John served with him. His follow-on was a second tour at Headquarters, Department of the Army as a director in Force Development followed", "title": "R. Steven Whitcomb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Part 2\"\", Blane states his rank as command sergeant major, his uniform rank is sergeant major. In the United States Army, however, soldiers are often laterally transitioned between the ranks depending on their assignments. Command sergeants major are also addressed as \"\"sergeant major\"\" when in conversation, not \"\"command sergeant major\"\". This is similar to the practice (in the Army) whereby staff sergeants or sergeants first class are addressed simply as \"\"sergeant\"\". Promoted from staff sergeant during \"\"Side Angle Side\"\". Although this might have just been dirty talk, a similar continuity error exists regarding the rank of Mack Gerhardt. In the", "title": "The Unit" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "a wife and son. Daniel A. Dailey Daniel A. Dailey (born January 11, 1969) is the current Sergeant Major of the Army of the United States Army. He was sworn in as the 15th Sergeant Major of the Army on January 30, 2015. He is the youngest soldier to serve in this position at 46 years old. Prior to his tenure as the Sergeant Major of the Army, he served as the Command Sergeant Major for the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. A native of Palmerton, Pennsylvania, Dailey entered the U.S. Army as an 11B (Infantryman) in 1989.", "title": "Daniel A. Dailey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "to have that rank. In a battalion or larger unit, the senior NCO is a sergeant major. The rank of sergeant major is usually carried by the senior NCO of the S-3 staff section in a battalion, regiment, or a brigade, and in most staff sections in larger units. The command sergeant major fills an advisory function, assisting the commander of a battalion, regiment, brigade, or higher formation in personnel matters. The Sergeant Major of the Army has a similar role assisting the Army Chief of Staff. In terms of command, the rank of a person typically determines what job", "title": "United States Army enlisted rank insignia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "the issues of enlisted soldiers to all officers, from warrant officers and lieutenants to the Army's highest positions. As such, he or she is the senior enlisted advisor to the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. The exact duties vary depending on the chief of staff, though much of the SMA's time is spent traveling throughout the Army, observing training and talking with soldiers and their families. Kenneth O. Preston held the rank from 15 January 2004 through 28 February 2011, the only incumbent to serve longer than four years. SMA Raymond F. Chandler III was succeeded by Command", "title": "Sergeant Major of the Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "sergeant major until his selection as the first Sergeant Major of the Army in July 1966. Wooldridge was chosen for this important new position from thousands of candidates. He served as Sergeant Major of the Army until September 1968. He is credited with improving the status of the non-commissioned officers by convening the first Major Command Sergeants Major Conference and recommending the Noncommissioned Officer Candidate Course, the Sergeants Major Academy, the Command Sergeant Major program, and a standardized NCO promotion process. Wooldridge and General Johnson worked together as an effective professional team. He came to revere Johnson, calling him \"\"the", "title": "William O. Wooldridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "NATO rank OR–9. The leadership variation—command sergeant major (CSM)—is the senior enlisted advisor to the commanding officer. The leadership position carries with it certain ceremonial functions such as caring for the unit's colors (flag). Additionally, CSMs serve as monitors of, and advocates for, the enlisted soldiers in the command. This position mostly exists in units of battalion size and larger. Because the CSM represents all of the enlisted soldiers in the command, CSMs assigned to units above brigade do not wear the collar insignia of his or her career specialty (e.g., infantry, quartermaster, intelligence, \"\"inter alia\"\"), but instead wears the", "title": "Sergeant major" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "Sergeant Major Daniel A. Dailey, on 30 January 2015. While the SMA is a non-commissioned officer, protocol places the SMA higher than all lieutenant generals (except for the Director of the Army Staff) for formal courtesies in addition to seating, billeting, transportation, and parking. The rank and position were based on those of the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps (established in its current incarnation on 23 May 1957). The Chief of Staff of the Army created the position in 1966 after asking leaders of the major commands for a personal recommendation. He asked that it not be considered a", "title": "Sergeant Major of the Army" } ]

[ "Noel Harrison" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "feat matched by Springfield's third subsequent single \"\"Brand New Me\"\" which therefore ties with \"\"The Windmills\"\" as having afforded Springfield her best-ever solo showing on a \"\"Billboard\"\" chart. \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" was recorded by José Feliciano for his 1969 album \"\"10 to 23\"\", and Feliciano performed the song on the Academy Awards ceremony broadcast of 14 April 1969; the song's original singer Noel Harrison would later opine of Feliciano's performance: \"\"A wonderful musician and compelling singer, he made much too free with the beautiful melody in my humble opinion. But that's jazz.\"\" It was Feliciano's version of \"\"The", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "1999 remake of \"\"The Thomas Crown Affair\"\". In the original 1968 film \"\"The Thomas Crown Affair\"\", the song is heard – sung by Noel Harrison – during opening credits; and, during the film, in a scene in which the character Thomas Crown flies a glider at the glider airport in Salem, New Hampshire: having edited the rough cut for this scene utilizing the Beatles track \"\"Strawberry Fields Forever\"\" producer/director Norman Jewison commissioned an original song be written for the glider scene which would reference the ambivalent feelings of Thomas Crown as he engages in a favorite pastime while experiencing the", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "The Windmills of Your Mind \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" is a song with music by French composer Michel Legrand and English lyrics written by Americans Alan and Marilyn Bergman. The French lyrics, under the title \"\"\"\", were written by Eddy Marnay. The song (with the English lyrics) was introduced in the film \"\"The Thomas Crown Affair\"\" (1968), and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in the same year. In 2004, \"\"Windmills of Your Mind\"\" was ranked 57 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top songs in American cinema. A cover by Sting was used in the", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Windmills\"\" which became a hit in the Netherlands, reaching #11 on the Dutch chart in November 1969. and Nr. 4 in the Turkish hit parade in April 1970. The lyrics for the French-language rendering of \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" were written by Eddy Marnay and this version, entitled \"\"Les Moulins de mon cœur\"\", was first recorded in 1968 by Marcel Amont who was resultantly afforded a minor French chart hit (peak #49). \"\"Les Moulins de mon coeur\"\" has subsequently been recorded by: In 1970 Helena Vondráčková, prior to recording \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" with its original English lyrics", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "renderings of famous French-language songs. \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" has also been rendered as: The Windmills of Your Mind \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" is a song with music by French composer Michel Legrand and English lyrics written by Americans Alan and Marilyn Bergman. The French lyrics, under the title \"\"\"\", were written by Eddy Marnay. The song (with the English lyrics) was introduced in the film \"\"The Thomas Crown Affair\"\" (1968), and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in the same year. In 2004, \"\"Windmills of Your Mind\"\" was ranked 57 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "and also on variety shows hosted by Rolf Harris and Scott Walker—when the song won the Academy Award on 14 April 1969, an endorsement which facilitated the Top Ten entry of Harrison's single on the UK chart dated 22 April 1969 with its chart peak of #8 effected two weeks later. \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" was performed on the Academy Awards ceremony broadcast of 14 April 1969 by José Feliciano; Noel Harrison would recall: \"\"I was invited to sing it at the Academy Awards... but I was making a movie in England at the time, and the producer (who", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "tension of preparing to commit a major robbery. Alan Bergman: \"\"Michel [Legrand] played us [ie. Alan and Marilyn Bergman] seven or eight melodies. We listened to all of them and decided to wait until the next day to choose one. We three decided on the same one, a long baroque melody... The lyric we wrote was stream-of-consciousness. We felt that the song had to be a mind trip of some kind\"\" – \"\"The [eventual] title was [originally] a line at the end of a section... When we finished we said: \"\"What do we call this? It's got to have a", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "in a third-season episode titled \"\"The Galatea Affair\"\". \"\"A Young Girl\"\" was included as one of the tracks on Harrison's debut album, \"\"Noel Harrison\"\", in 1966. Two years later, he recorded \"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\", the theme tune from the film \"\"The Thomas Crown Affair\"\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1968, and was also a Top 10 hit in the UK Singles Chart. Despite the song winning the 1968 Oscar for best original song, Harrison did not sing it at the ceremony. Instead his place was taken by Jose Feliciano. The change was made", "title": "Noel Harrison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "most under-plotted, underwritten, over-photographed film of the year. Which is not to say it isn't great to look at. It is.\"\" The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for \"\"Windmills of Your Mind\"\" by Michel Legrand (music), Marilyn Bergman and Alan Bergman (lyrics). It was also nominated for Original Music Score. \"\"The Thomas Crown Affair\"\" made its US television premiere on \"\"NBC Saturday Night at the Movies\"\" in September 1972. The music was composed and conducted by Michel Legrand, scoring his first major American film. Director Norman Jewison had hoped to hire Henry Mancini for the project,", "title": "The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "The Windmills of Your Mind (album) The Windmills of Your Mind is an album by Paul Motian released on the German Winter & Winter label in 2011. The album was Motian's final release prior to his death in late 2011. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars, stating, \"\"\"\"The Windmills of Your Mind\"\" is a collection of jazz and pop standards played by a stellar quartet \"\". The Guardian's John Fordham noted, \"\"Motian enlists Bill Frisell on guitar and Thomas Morgan on bass to turn the usual glides and smooches of these songs into a lurching,", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind (album)" } ]

[ "Beijing", "Tokyo" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "July 25, 2015 to August 2, 2015. This was the first time that the Special Olympics were part of ESPN daily coverage. The next World Summer Games will be held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates in March 2019. These will be the first Special Olympics World Games to be held in the Middle East. The first World Winter Games were held in 1977 in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Austria hosted the first Winter Games outside the United States in 1993. The most recent Special Olympics World Winter Games were held in Graz, Schladming and Ramsau, Austria from March 14, 2017", "title": "Special Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. These Games will also be the fourth Winter Olympics to be held in East Asia, after Sapporo (1972), Nagano (1998) and Pyeongchang (2018). Beijing will become the first city ever to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. There are plans to utilize many of the same indoor venues that were used in 2008, as well as using the Beijing National Stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies. The bidding calendar was announced by the IOC in October 2012, with the application deadline", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "2028 Summer Olympics The 2028 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad, and commonly known as LA 2028, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from July 21 to August 6, 2028, in Los Angeles, California, United States. The process of bidding for the host city was originally scheduled to begin in 2019, with the winning bid due to be announced in 2021. However, following the withdrawal of a number of cities from the bidding process for both the 2022 Winter Olympics and the 2024 Summer Olympics, the International Olympic Committee", "title": "2028 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "than their senior equivalents. The most recent Summer YOG was the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games of Buenos Aires. The next Winter YOG to take place will be the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games of Lausanne while the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics will take place in Dakar. The concept of the Youth Olympic Games came from Austrian industrial manager Johann Rosenzopf in 1998. This was in response to growing global concerns about childhood obesity and the dropping participation of youth in sport activities, especially amongst youth in developed nations. It was further recognized that a youth version of the Olympic", "title": "Youth Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "were the 2017 Special Olympics World Winter Games in Graz and Schladming in Styria, Austria. This marked a return: Salzburg and Schladming, Austria hosted the fifth Special Olympics World Winter Games in 1993. These were the first Special Olympics World Games held outside the United States. The 2017 World Winter Games were held on March 14-25, 2017. The next Special Olympics World Summer Games will be held March 14-21, 2019 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. These will be the first Special Olympics World Games to be held in the Middle East/North Africa region. Competitions will be held in 24", "title": "Special Olympics World Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "city of the 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Almaty by four votes on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In urban area of Beijing, five ice events will be held at the Olympic Green, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center, which were some of the main venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics. The Big Air snowboarding and freestyle skiing events will be held in a new area of urban development in Shijingshan District, a district in urban area of Beijing. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "that the Special Olympics will be held in the Middle East / North Africa Region. Due to the region's climate, the games will be held during the local late winter/early spring. The games will be held between 14–21 March, 2019. The logo was unveiled on March 25, 2017 during the handover part at the closing ceremony of the 2017 Special Olympics World Winter Games in Graz, Austria. The logo was projected on the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. The logo is inspired by a palm frond weaving leaves (khoos) and in the middle is the Special Olympics symbol in a red", "title": "2019 Special Olympics World Summer Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics will be selected on June 23rd, 2019. , no city in the southern hemisphere has applied to host the cold-weather-dependent Winter Olympics, which are held in February at the height of the southern hemisphere summer. To date, twelve countries have participated in every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. Six of those countries have earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States. The", "title": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "corporate money. This is the third time that Los Angeles will have hosted the Summer Olympics, making it the third city after London (1908, 1948, and 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, and 2024) to host the Games three times and the first American city to do so. These will be the fifth Summer Olympic Games to be hosted in the United States, the previous four occasions being St. Louis 1904, Los Angeles 1932, Los Angeles 1984, and Atlanta 1996. These will be the ninth Olympics to be held in the U.S. (taking both summer and winter Games into account; the", "title": "2028 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be", "title": "2020 Summer Olympics" } ]

[ "October 3, 1970", "September 11, 1976", "October 13, 2001", "October 27, 1894", "October 18, 2003", "November 5, 1910", "October 8, 1988", "October 4, 2014", "September 19, 2015", "October 5, 1968" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.72, "text": "was the first overtime game in series history, with Alabama emerging victorious 20–17. It was the first overtime win in Alabama football history, as well as the first overtime loss in Ole Miss football history. 2006: In 2006, Alabama beat the Rebels in an overtime thriller. In overtime, Ole Miss made a 37-yard field goal, but Alabama scored a touchdown on a pass to Le'Ron McClain to win the game 26–23. 2007: Alabama beat Ole Miss in Oxford by scoring 10 unanswered points to win the game 27–24, amidst controversial rulings from the officials. It was Alabama's fifth consecutive victory", "title": "Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "the 1992 season. It has been one of the conference's most lopsided rivalries, with Alabama officially leading the series 48–11–2 (50–9–2 without NCAA vacations and forfeits). From 2004–2013, Alabama won every single game in this rivalry, six of which were won by double digits. In 2014, however, Ole Miss got its first win over Alabama since 2003 when the #11 Ole Miss Rebels got one of their most signature victories in the history of their football program by beating then–no.3 Alabama, 23–17. The game was sealed by an interception by Ole Miss cornerback Senquez Golson and catapulted Ole Miss to", "title": "Ole Miss Rebels football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "third in the AP Poll, their highest ranking since 1964. The very next year, Ole Miss played Alabama as nearly double digit underdogs, having won only one road game against Alabama in the history of their program, in 1988. Ole Miss once again managed to upset the second–ranked Crimson Tide, 43–37, thanks in part to an explosive Rebel offense led by quarterback Chad Kelly in a game where the Rebels never trailed and led by as many as twenty points and as many as nineteen in the fourth quarter. This marked the first time Ole Miss had beaten Alabama in", "title": "Ole Miss Rebels football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Bowl in history, as snow plows were used to clear the Tulane Stadium field prior to the game. 1969: In what is often erroneously referred to as the first prime time regular season football game in history, #20 Ole Miss traveled to Legion Field in Birmingham to face #15 Alabama. A dazzling offensive shootout ensues, highlighted by the play of Ole Miss quarterback Archie Manning. Despite a 540-yard, 5 touchdown effort from Manning, Alabama emerged victorious 33–32 after a last minute touchdown pass by quarterback Scott Hunter. The game has been referred to as among the greatest in college football", "title": "Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "program history. On September 30, the Rebels were obliterated by #1 Alabama in a 66-3 crushing. After a 44-23 loss to #12 Auburn, Ole Miss defeated Vanderbilt by a margin of 57-35. After a 40-24 loss to #24 LSU and a heartbreaking 38-37 loss to Arkansas, Ole Miss beat Kentucky in a 37-34 thriller and Louisiana-Lafayette by a margin of 50-22. After a 31-24 loss to Texas A&M, the Rebels closed the season with a 31-28 Egg Bowl upset victory over archrival #16 Mississippi State. On November 27, 2017, one day after the thrilling upset over Mississippi State, it was", "title": "History of Ole Miss Rebels football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "conversion that made the final score 10–8. The victory was the first for Ole Miss over Alabama since their 16–0 win in 1910, a period that spanned 58 years. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 20–4–2. After their loss against Ole Miss, Alabama dropped out of the AP Poll altogether prior to their game against Vanderbilt. Against the Commodores, Alabama rebounded from the previous weeks loss with a 31–7 victory at Tuscaloosa. Ed Morgan scored the first points of the game with his one-yard touchdown run in the first quarter for a 7–0 lead. After a", "title": "1968 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "the first team Alabama trailed in the 2008 season. Alabama ultimately prevailed, however, in the final series of the game, winning, 24–20. Then came Arkansas. Nutt, facing his old team, came out victorious, 23–21. The Rebels followed that with a 17–7 home win against Auburn. On November 15, Ole Miss beat ULM, 59–0, to push their record to 6–4 and become bowl eligible for the first time since 2003. Ole Miss next beat No. 8 LSU, 31–13, in Baton Rouge, snapping a six-game losing streak to the Tigers, earning the Rebels an Associated Press ranking of No. 25, the first", "title": "History of Ole Miss Rebels football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "#7 Alabama, Ole Miss defeated Arkansas State by a score of 38-21. After a 13-7 loss to rival Arkansas, Mississippi lost the Magnolia Bowl to rival #17 LSU by a score of 39-7. After a 31-27 victory over Georgia, Ole Miss lost the Egg Bowl to archrival Mississippi State in a 17-0 shutout. That excitement grew in 1997, when Ole Miss recorded its best season since 1992 with an 8–4 record. They began the season with a 24-23 overtime nail biting victory over UCF. In the season's second game, Tuberville led the Rebels to a 23-15 victory over SMU. After", "title": "History of Ole Miss Rebels football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "history. 1988: Ole Miss stunned #12 Alabama 22–12 in Tuscaloosa, the Rebels' first-ever road victory in the series. This game is known as \"\"The Brick Bowl\"\", due to a claim made by then-Alabama head coach Bill Curry that a brick was thrown through his office's window following the loss. 1989: Following Ole Miss' upset victory the year before, the Rebels hopped out to a 21–0 lead over #13 Alabama in Jackson, MS. The Crimson Tide then scored 62 unanswered points en route to a 62–27 victory. The 21-point comeback still stands as the largest in Alabama football history. 1998: This", "title": "Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Alabama beat Ole Miss 10–9 after the Rebels missed an extra point and two late field goals. The last win of the year came over Tennessee. The Tide finished the season with a surprising tie against Sewanee in what was the first Alabama football game played at Rickwood Field. \"\"There was a saying in the South that all Sewanee had to do to defeat Alabama was to show the Alabamians a purple jersey.\"\" Moody was selected All-Southern. He died in France while serving in the First World War during the Battle of the Argonne Forest just a month before the", "title": "1912 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" } ]

[ "Los Lonely Boys" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "If Heaven Wasn't So Far Away \"\"If Heaven Wasn't So Far Away\"\" is a song written by Dallas Davidson, Rob Hatch, and Brett Jones. It was first recorded by American country artist Rhett Akins, whose version was released as a single in September 2006 but did not chart. Justin Moore covered the song and released it as a single in February 2011 as the lead-off single to his second studio album \"\"Outlaws Like Me\"\". Moore's cover is his fifth single release, his third Top 10 hit, and his second Number One single. Moore said he chose to record the song", "title": "If Heaven Wasn't So Far Away" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "was widowed 33 days before their 74th wedding anniversary when Johnnie died in 2011, aged 97. Kitty and Johnnie had three children, Ruby, Bobby, and Carol Sue, eight grandchildren, 12 great grandchildren, and six great-great grandchildren. Carol Sue released a single with Wells in the mid-'50s titled \"\"How Far Is Heaven\"\", which peaked at No. 11 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country Chart. Two of Wells' children have had tries as country music singers. Ruby recorded an album for the Kapp label, while Bobby recorded albums for both Decca and ABC. Carol Sue, did not pursue a career in music but was", "title": "Kitty Wells" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "gave the song a positive review, calling it \"\"a tearjerker in the classic country mold.\"\" Giving it a thumbs up, Karlie Justus of \"\"Engine 145\"\" noted the \"\"small details\"\" of the first verse and Moore's \"\"easy twang,\"\" but thought that the second verse was not as well written. If Heaven Wasn't So Far Away \"\"If Heaven Wasn't So Far Away\"\" is a song written by Dallas Davidson, Rob Hatch, and Brett Jones. It was first recorded by American country artist Rhett Akins, whose version was released as a single in September 2006 but did not chart. Justin Moore covered the", "title": "If Heaven Wasn't So Far Away" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Heaven Is \"\"Heaven Is\"\" is a 1993 single by British hard rock band Def Leppard from their 1992 multi-platinum album \"\"Adrenalize\"\". The single reached number 13 in the UK. In a statement on the \"\"\"\" and \"\"Best of Def Leppard\"\" compilation albums, the band's lead singer Joe Elliott described the song's backing vocals on the chorus sounded much like The Beach Boys, and said that it was the first time Def Leppard went that far. He also described the song as being \"\"More Queen than Queen\"\". Lead guitarist Phil Collen said that this song had been around for years and", "title": "Heaven Is" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Heaven Is \"\"Heaven Is\"\" is a 1993 single by British hard rock band Def Leppard from their 1992 multi-platinum album \"\"Adrenalize\"\". The single reached number 13 in the UK. In a statement on the \"\"\"\" and \"\"Best of Def Leppard\"\" compilation albums, the band's lead singer Joe Elliott described the song's backing vocals on the chorus sounded much like The Beach Boys, and said that it was the first time Def Leppard went that far. He also described the song as being \"\"More Queen than Queen\"\". Lead guitarist Phil Collen said that this song had been around for years and", "title": "Heaven Is" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "Far from Heaven (musical) Far From Heaven is a 2013 musical with a book by Richard Greenberg, music by Scott Frankel, and lyrics by Michael Korie. The musical is adapted from Todd Haynes's 2002 film of the same name. The musical tells the story of Cathy Whitaker, a 1950s housewife, living in wealthy suburban Connecticut as she sees her seemingly perfect life begin to fall apart. The musical deals with complex contemporary issues such as race, gender roles, sexual orientation and class. The musical had a developmental premiere at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in July 2012. Directed by Michael Greif,", "title": "Far from Heaven (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "Far from Heaven (musical) Far From Heaven is a 2013 musical with a book by Richard Greenberg, music by Scott Frankel, and lyrics by Michael Korie. The musical is adapted from Todd Haynes's 2002 film of the same name. The musical tells the story of Cathy Whitaker, a 1950s housewife, living in wealthy suburban Connecticut as she sees her seemingly perfect life begin to fall apart. The musical deals with complex contemporary issues such as race, gender roles, sexual orientation and class. The musical had a developmental premiere at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in July 2012. Directed by Michael Greif,", "title": "Far from Heaven (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "Two Miles from Heaven Two Miles From Heaven is a compilation album of tracks recorded by British rock band Mott the Hoople during their period with Island Records from 1969 to 1972. It features the original band line-up of Ian Hunter (vocals, piano, guitar), Mick Ralphs (guitar, vocals), Peter Watts (bass guitar, vocals), Dale Griffin (drums) and Verden Allen (organ). Incomplete tracks from original sessions were supplemented by overdubs of vocals, keyboards (by later Mott the Hoople and Mott member Morgan Fisher) and guitar (including contributions from Mott guitarist Ray Majors). Of significance to followers of the group were the", "title": "Two Miles from Heaven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "for artists such as Richie Havens, Chris Smither, and John Hammond. Wictor's third album, \"\"Heaven Is So High...And I'm So Far Down,\"\" was released in July 2006 on RiskyDisc. The CD featured original songs mixed with distinctively arranged covers of artists such as Mississippi Fred McDowell, Rev. Gary Davis, Bob Dylan, Walter Davis, and Dave Carter. Wictor also handled guitar and lap slide guitar, with bass by Freebo and blues harmonica by Bob Beach. Like his previous album it peaked at #4 on the Folk-DJ Charts, In a 2007 review for \"\"Heaven Is So High\"\" by \"\"Acoustic Music,\"\" \"\"Pat Wictor", "title": "Pat Wictor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "unfamiliar to everyone at that time. To gain fans and promote her album, she has done concert performances, bar gigs and TV appearances. In 2002, she was featured in an episode of \"\"MYX Live!\"\", hosted by Rico Blanco, where she performed a few songs from the album. She also sang her own versions of \"\"Through the Fire\"\", \"\"It Might Be You\"\", and Mariah Carey's \"\"Never Too Far\"\" and \"\"Through the Rain\"\". In 2003, she had a back-to-back major concert with Kyla entitled Cold War at Ratsky Morato. The concert began when rivalry sparked between the two artists, and its production", "title": "Heaven (Nina Girado song)" } ]

[ "southern New Mexico" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.58, "text": "Organ Mountains The Organ Mountains are a rugged mountain range in southern New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument was declared a national monument on May 21, 2014. They lie east of the city of Las Cruces, in Doña Ana County. The Organ Mountains are near the southern end of a long line of mountains on the east side of the Rio Grande's rift valley. The range is nearly contiguous with the San Andres Mountains to the north and the Franklin Mountains to the south, but is very different geologically. Whereas the San Andres and", "title": "Organ Mountains" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.98, "text": "Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument The Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument is a United States National Monument in the state of New Mexico, managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of the National Landscape Conservation System. The monument is located in the Mesilla Valley in southern New Mexico, surrounding the city of Las Cruces in Doña Ana County. The protected area includes several mountain ranges of the Chihuahuan Desert. The five identified as being within the national monument are the Robledo Mountains, Sierra de las Uvas, Doña Ana Mountains, Organ Mountains and Potrillo Mountains. The Prehistoric Trackways National", "title": "Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "Mountains are separated from the Organ Mountains by a 10-mile wide low area known as Anthony Gap. Much of this intervening land is part of Fort Bliss. The Organ Mountains are made up of three major sections: The Organ Mountains is a botanically diverse mountain range in New Mexico, with approximately 870 vascular plant species. Several of these, including the Organ Mountains evening-primrose (\"\"Oenothera organensis\"\") and smooth figwort (\"\"Scrophularia laevis\"\"), are endemic to the mountain range and occur only in small, scattered populations. The range also has a high diversity in ferns, with 30 of the 56 species reported for", "title": "Organ Mountains" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "executive authority on Wednesday, May 21, 2014. White House press secretary Jay Carney stated that \"\"By establishing the monument, the president will permanently protect more than 496,000 acres to preserve the prehistoric, historic and scientific values of the area for the benefit of all Americans.\"\" Organ Mountains The Organ Mountains are a rugged mountain range in southern New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument was declared a national monument on May 21, 2014. They lie east of the city of Las Cruces, in Doña Ana County. The Organ Mountains are near the southern end of", "title": "Organ Mountains" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Organ Needle Organ Needle is the highest point of the Organ Mountains in the south-central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It lies in Doña Ana County, east-northeast of Las Cruces and southwest of White Sands, headquarters of the White Sands Missile Range. It is at the southeast end of a narrow ridge of vertically jointed granite (more specifically, quartz monzonite) called The Needles. Organ Needle is one of the most dramatic peaks in the state. True to its name, it is a steep, pointed summit. Moreover, it rises above the edge of the Tularosa Basin to the", "title": "Organ Needle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "New Mexico occurring within it. The flora differs greatly between the three sections of the mountain range, with the two igneous sections (The Needles and the central extrusive portion) sharing relatively few species with the southern limestone portions. The limestone section includes some of the northernmost populations of lechuguilla (\"\"Agave lecheguilla\"\"), often considered an indicator species of the Chihuahuan Desert, whereas the igneous sections of the range include all of the endemic taxa and have botanical affinity with Madrean flora typical of the southwestern sky islands. The first documented climbs of Organ Mountain peaks were in the early 1890s, but", "title": "Organ Mountains" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "boy (his father was post commander). The fort is located in Radium Springs, north of Las Cruces on Interstate 25. There is a visitor center. White Sands Missile Range, east of Las Cruces on U.S. Highway 70, offers tourists a museum and a missile park. There is a refurbished V-2 rocket on exhibit. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument is a hiking area in the Organ Mountains. The entrance is on U.S. Highway 70 on the east side of the mountains, east of Las Cruces. Dripping Springs Natural Area is another hiking area, located farther south and on the west side", "title": "Las Cruces, New Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "San Augustin Mountains The San Augustin Mountains are a small mountain subrange at the southern terminus of the San Andres Mountains east of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Organ lies at the southwest foothills; the townsite, White Sands, NM lies to the southeast at the southwest of the Tularosa Valley. The San Augustin Mountains are only about an 8 mi (13 km) long range, trending slightly northeast. The southern border is San Augustin Pass, where U.S. Route 70 goes from Las Cruces and Organ and turns northeast through White Sands to meet Alamogordo. The north of the range is delimited by", "title": "San Augustin Mountains" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "graves. Educational services for children are provided by the Las Cruces Public Schools in Las Cruces, New Mexico (the original Organ schoolhouse has been closed for some time). Organ is still an active community and has a rich history. There are roughly 100 households in the area currently. Organ lies at the southwest foothills of the San Augustin Mountains, the terminal subrange at the south of the extensive San Andres Mountains. Across San Augustin Pass on US 70 at the south of the San Augustins lie the Organ Mountains. Organ, New Mexico Organ is an unincorporated community and census-designated place", "title": "Organ, New Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "northeast in only , and above Las Cruces, giving it as large and as steep a degree of local relief as any peak in the state, including Big Hatchet Peak, Sandia Crest, and Shiprock. Climbing Organ Needle involves tricky route-finding, a vertical gain of about and a difficult scramble (). Organ Needle Organ Needle is the highest point of the Organ Mountains in the south-central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It lies in Doña Ana County, east-northeast of Las Cruces and southwest of White Sands, headquarters of the White Sands Missile Range. It is at the southeast", "title": "Organ Needle" } ]

[ "Exodus", "Book of Exodus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "than 70 other Biblical occurrences, and “to be (someone’s)” (, \"\"h-y-h le-\"\") in The description of the 10 plagues exhibits patterns and progressions, as follows: The parashah has parallels or is discussed in these early nonrabbinic sources: Philo read the words of \"\"I did not make Myself known to them by My name,\"\" to teach that no proper name can properly be assigned to God. Philo noted that God told Moses in \"\"I Am that I Am,\"\" which Philo equated with, \"\"It is my nature to be, not to be described by name.\"\" But in order that human beings not", "title": "Va'eira" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "chorus with fast scurrying runs in the violins. Plagues of Egypt The Plagues of Egypt (), also called the ten plagues, were ten calamities that, according to the biblical Book of Exodus, God inflicted upon Egypt as a demonstration of power, after which the Pharaoh conceded to Moses' demands to let the enslaved Israelites go into the wilderness to make sacrifices. God repeatedly hardened the Pharaoh's heart to prevent him from consenting until after the tenth plague. The Israelites' eventual departure began the Exodus of the Hebrew people. The plagues served to contrast the power of the God of Israel", "title": "Plagues of Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "Plagues of Egypt The Plagues of Egypt (), also called the ten plagues, were ten calamities that, according to the biblical Book of Exodus, God inflicted upon Egypt as a demonstration of power, after which the Pharaoh conceded to Moses' demands to let the enslaved Israelites go into the wilderness to make sacrifices. God repeatedly hardened the Pharaoh's heart to prevent him from consenting until after the tenth plague. The Israelites' eventual departure began the Exodus of the Hebrew people. The plagues served to contrast the power of the God of Israel with the Egyptian gods, invalidating them. Some commentators", "title": "Plagues of Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Yaa. Figs were in it and grapes. It had more wine than water. Abundant was its honey, plentiful its oil. All kind of fruit were on its trees. Barley was there and emmer, and no end of cattle of all kinds.\"\" The parashah has parallels or is discussed in these Biblical sources: The description of the 10 plagues exhibits patterns and progressions, as follows: Psalms and each recount differing arrangements of seven plagues. recalls plagues of (1) blood, (2) flies, (3) frogs, (4) locusts, (5) hail, (6) livestock, and (7) firstborn, but not plagues of lice, boils, or darkness. recalls", "title": "Bo (parsha)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "and tire out.\"\" An early chapter of Motolinia's history recounts what he considered the ten plagues afflicting New Spain, bringing the Biblical metaphor of the Ten Plagues into the unfolding events in early Mexico. He considered smallpox the first plague; the second, the number of those who died in the conquest; the third, famine following the fall of Tenochtitlan; the fourth, native and black labor bosses and tribute collectors; the fifth, the Indians' tax and tribute obligations; the sixth, Indians forced to labor in Spanish gold mines; the seventh, the building of Mexico City; the eighth, enslavement of Indians to", "title": "Toribio de Benavente Motolinia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "the likelihood that the \"\"river is blood\"\" phrase may refer to the red sediment colouring the Nile during disastrous floods, or may simply be a poetic image of turmoil. Some archaeologists believe the plagues occurred at the ancient city of Pi-Rameses in the Nile Delta, which was the capital of Egypt during the reign of Ramesses II. There is some archaeological material which such archaeologists, for example William F. Albright, have considered to be historical evidence of the ten plagues; for example, an ancient water trough found in El Arish bears hieroglyphic markings detailing a period of darkness. Albright and", "title": "Plagues of Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Catholic Encyclopedia article \"\"Cursing\"\", the Bible depicts God cursing the serpent, the earth, and Cain (, , ). Similarly Noah curses Canaan (), and Joshua curses the man who should build the city of Jericho (). In various books of the Hebrew Bible there are long lists of curses against transgressors of the Law (, , etc.). The 10 Plagues of Egypt, preceeding the 10 Commandments, can be seen as curses cast from the magical rods of Aron and Moses acting on instruction from the God of Israel, in order to enable the enthralled to come free from the yoke", "title": "Curse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "BC, the plume of a Santorini eruption caused the ninth plague, the days of darkness. Trevisanato hypothesizes that the Egyptians (at that time under the occupation of Hyksos), resorted to human sacrifice in an attempt to appease the gods, for they had viewed the ninth plague as a precursor to more. This human sacrifice became known as the tenth plague. In an article published in 1996, physician-epidemiologist John S. Marr and co-author Curt Malloy integrated biblical, historical and Egyptological sources with modern scientific conjectures in a comprehensive review of natural explanations for the ten plagues, postulating their own specific explanations", "title": "Plagues of Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "be transmitted by air. Initial symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, and nasal and eye discharges. Subsequently, irregular erosions appear in the mouth, the lining of the nose, and the genital tract. Acute diarrhea, preceded by constipation, is also a common feature. Most animals die 6-12 days after the onset of these clinical signs. The disease is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. Other cattle epizootics are noted in ancient times: a cattle plague is thought to be one of the 10 plagues of Egypt described in the Hebrew Bible. By around 3,000", "title": "Rinderpest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "(translated \"\"the great work\"\") in (in connection with the miracle of the Reed Sea) must refer to 50 plagues upon the Egyptians, and thus to a variety of cruel and strange deaths. Rabbi Phinehas ben Hama reasoned that as the phrase \"\"the finger of God\"\" in ( in the KJV) referred to 10 plagues, \"\"the hand of God\"\" in (in connection with Job's poverty) must refer to 50 plagues. Reading “the finger of God” in ( in the KJV), Rabbi Ishmael said that each of the five fingers of God's right hand appertain to the mystery of Redemption. Rabbi Ishmael", "title": "Va'eira" } ]

[ "in the bone marrow" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "bone marrow in a process called hematopoiesis, which includes erythropoiesis, the production of red blood cells; and myelopoiesis, the production of white blood cells and platelets. During childhood, almost every human bone produces red blood cells; as adults, red blood cell production is limited to the larger bones: the bodies of the vertebrae, the breastbone (sternum), the ribcage, the pelvic bones, and the bones of the upper arms and legs. In addition, during childhood, the thymus gland, found in the mediastinum, is an important source of T lymphocytes. The proteinaceous component of blood (including clotting proteins) is produced predominantly by", "title": "Blood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "the lungs to tissues and carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs to be exhaled. Red blood cells are disk-shaped and deformable to allow them to squeeze through narrow capillaries. Red blood cells are much smaller than most other human cells. RBCs are formed in the red bone marrow from hematopoietic stem cells in a process known as erythropoiesis. In adults, about 2.4 million RBCs are produced each second. RBCs have a lifespan of approximately 100-120 days. After they have completed their lifespan, they are removed from the bloodstream by the spleen. Mature red blood cells are unique among cells", "title": "Blood cell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "second in human adults. The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100–120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages. Each circulation takes about 60 seconds (one minute). Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells. Nearly half of the blood's volume (40% to 45%) is red blood cells. Packed red blood cells (pRBC) are red blood cells that have been donated, processed, and stored in a blood bank for blood transfusion. Almost all vertebrates, including all mammals and humans, have red blood cells. Red blood cells", "title": "Red blood cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "(glass-like) table. These bones are composed of two thin layers of compact bone enclosing between them a variable quantity of cancellous bone, which is the location of red bone marrow. In an adult, most red blood cells are formed in flat bones. The intervening cancellous tissue is called the diploë, and this, in the nasal region of the skull, becomes absorbed so as to leave spaces filled with air–the paranasal sinuses between the two tables. Ossification is started by the formation of layers of undifferentiated connective tissue that hold the area where the flat bone is to come. On a", "title": "Flat bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "the centre of 0.8–1 µm, being much smaller than most other human cells. These cells have an average volume of about 90 fL with a surface of about 136 μm, and can swell up to a sphere shape containing 150 fL, without membrane distension. Adult humans have roughly 20–30 trillion red blood cells at any given time, constituting approximately 70% of all cells by number. Women have about 4–5 million red blood cells per microliter (cubic millimeter) of blood and men about 5–6 million; people living at high altitudes with low oxygen tension will have more. Red blood cells are", "title": "Red blood cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "nucleated RBCs are found only in the circulation of fetuses and newborn infants. After infancy, RBCs normally only contain a nucleus during the very early stages of the cell's life, and the nucleus is ejected as a normal part of cellular differentiation before the cell is released into the bloodstream. Thus, if NRBCs are seen on an adult's peripheral blood smear, it suggests that there is a very high demand for the bone marrow to produce RBCs, and immature RBCs are being released into circulation. Possible pathologic causes include anemia, myelofibrosis, thalassemia, miliary tuberculosis, cancers involving bone marrow (myelomas, leukemias,", "title": "Nucleated red blood cell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "and each donation usually gives two or three adult doses. One adult dose of platelets would otherwise require four whole blood donations. Blood is made in the bone marrow. It is composed of red blood cells, platelets, plasma and white blood cells, collectively referred to as blood components. Donations given at regular blood donation sessions are referred to as \"\"Whole Blood\"\". Platelets are very small cells. They work with the clotting factors in plasma to form a mesh \"\"plug\"\" to stop or prevent bleeding. Plasma is the fluid part of the blood. It contains protein, salts and clotting factors. White", "title": "Blood donation in England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Leukopoiesis Leukopoiesis is a form of hematopoiesis in which white blood cells (WBC, or leukocytes) are formed in bone marrow located in bones in adults and hematopoietic organs in the fetus. White blood cells, indeed all blood cells, are formed from the differentiation of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells which give rise to several cell lines with unlimited differentiation potential. These immediate cell lines, or colonies, are progenitors of red blood cells (erythrocytes), platelets (megakaryocytes), and the two main groups of WBCs, myelocytes and lymphocytes. On the basis of the history of associated leukemic diseases, it's divided into two main groups:", "title": "Leukopoiesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "bone marrow (yellow and red). The yellow marrow has fatty connective tissue and is found in the marrow cavity. During starvation, the body uses the fat in yellow marrow for energy. The red marrow of some bones is an important site for blood cell production, approximately 2.6 million red blood cells per second in order to replace existing cells that have been destroyed by the liver. Here all erythrocytes, platelets, and most leukocytes form in adults. From the red marrow, erythrocytes, platelets, and leukocytes migrate to the blood to do their special tasks. Another function of bones is the storage", "title": "Human musculoskeletal system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "(the remaining oxygen is carried dissolved in the blood plasma). The red blood cells of an average adult human male store collectively about 2.5 grams of iron, representing about 65% of the total iron contained in the body. Red blood cells in mammals \"\"anucleate\"\" when mature, meaning that they lack a cell nucleus. In comparison, the red blood cells of other vertebrates have nuclei; the only known exceptions are salamanders of the genus \"\"Batrachoseps\"\" and fish of the genus \"\"Maurolicus\"\". The elimination of the nucleus in vertebrate red blood cells has been offered as an explanation for the subsequent accumulation", "title": "Red blood cell" } ]

[ "Kate Warne" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.97, "text": "as a young detective in the Canadian TV series \"\"The Pinkertons\"\", played by Martha MacIsaac. Kate Warne Kate Warne (1833 – January 28, 1868) was the first female detective, in 1856, in the Pinkerton Detective Agency and the United States. Very little is known about Kate Warne prior to her working for Allan Pinkerton, except that she was born in Erin, Chemung County, New York and was a widow by age 23. Pinkerton, in his book \"\"The Spy of the Rebellion\"\" (1883), described her as: [a] commanding person, with clear cut, expressive features ... a slender, brown-haired woman, graceful in", "title": "Kate Warne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.81, "text": "Kate Warne Kate Warne (1833 – January 28, 1868) was the first female detective, in 1856, in the Pinkerton Detective Agency and the United States. Very little is known about Kate Warne prior to her working for Allan Pinkerton, except that she was born in Erin, Chemung County, New York and was a widow by age 23. Pinkerton, in his book \"\"The Spy of the Rebellion\"\" (1883), described her as: [a] commanding person, with clear cut, expressive features ... a slender, brown-haired woman, graceful in her movements and self-possessed. Her features, although not what could be called handsome [beautiful], were", "title": "Kate Warne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "Abraham Lincoln in 1861. Pinkerton's agents performed services which ranged from undercover investigations and detection of crimes, to plant protection and armed security. It is sometimes claimed, probably with exaggeration, that at the height of its existence, the Pinkerton National Detective Agency employed more agents than the United States Army. Allan Pinkerton hired Kate Warne in 1856 as a private detective, making her the first female private detective in America. During the union unrest in the US in the late 19th century, companies sometimes hired operatives and armed guards from the Pinkertons. In the aftermath of the Homestead Riot of", "title": "Private investigator" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "custom to employ women detectives!\"\" Kate argued her point of view eloquently - pointing out that women could be \"\"most useful in worming out secrets in many places which would be impossible for a male detective.\"\" A Woman would be able to befriend the wives and girlfriends of suspected criminals and gain their confidence. Men become braggarts when they are around women who encourage them to boast. Kate also noted, Women have an eye for detail and are excellent observers. Warne's arguments swayed Pinkerton, who employed Warne as the first female detective. Pinkerton soon had a chance to put Warne", "title": "Kate Warne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "affiliated with the notorious Banditti of the Prairie. After observing their movements for some time he informed the local sheriff, who arrested them. This later led to Pinkerton being appointed, in 1849, as the first police detective in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. In 1850, he partnered with Chicago attorney Edward Rucker in forming the North-Western Police Agency, which later became Pinkerton & Co, and finally Pinkerton National Detective Agency, still in existence today as Pinkerton Consulting and Investigations, a subsidiary of Securitas AB. Pinkerton's business insignia was a wide open eye with the caption \"\"We never sleep.\"\" As the US", "title": "Allan Pinkerton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "pack up and leave for California. Filming started June 1955. Female lead Karin Booth was married to the grandson of Allan Pinkerton—founder of the world-famous Pinkerton Detective Agency—and producer Edward Small announced plans to star her as a female Pinkerton detective, but no film seems to have resulted. Top Gun (1955 film) Top Gun is a 1955 Western film directed by Ray Nazarro. The plot concerns an ex-gunslinger (Sterling Hayden) who arrives in a small town warning of an impending attack by his old gang. The film features Rod Taylor in one of his first American roles. Rick Martin returns", "title": "Top Gun (1955 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "Hattie Lawton Hattie Lawton, also known as Hattie H. Lawton, Hattie Lewis, and Hattie Lewis Lawton was an American detective, who worked for Allan Pinkerton, of the Pinkerton Detective Agency. Lawton may have been born around 1837, although, most details of her life, before and after the American Civil War, are unknown. \"\"[Hattie] Lawton was part of Pinkerton's Female Detective Bureau, formed in 1860 to 'worm out secrets' by means unavailable to male detectives.\"\" Hattie Lawton, along with fellow female Pinkerton detective Kate Warne, worked with other Pinkerton agents who actively participated in the detection of the alleged 1861 Baltimore", "title": "Hattie Lawton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "Warne over expenses turned over to the agency, but her relationship with Allan continued for years. After the quelled assassination attempt on president-elect Abraham Lincoln, Kate Warne continued to travel with Allan Pinkerton as his Female Superintendent of Detectives. On April 12, 1861, the Confederate States of America's cannons in Charleston began firing on Fort Sumter. These cannon shells marked the beginning of the American Civil War. Within nine days, Pinkerton wrote to President Lincoln offering the services of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. However, before Lincoln could respond, Major General George B. McClellan asked Pinkerton to set up a", "title": "Kate Warne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Detective Bureau established by Pinkerton, her title being Supervisor of Women Agents. Pinkerton said to his female prospective agents: In my service you will serve your country better than on the field. I have several female operatives. If you agree to come aboard you will go in training with the head of my female detectives, Kate Warne. She has never let me down. Warne was buried in the Pinkerton Family Plot at Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois. Her gravestone is marked under the misspelled surname of \"\"Warn\"\", and states that she died of \"\"congestion of the lungs.\"\" Kate Warne was depicted", "title": "Kate Warne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "East St. Louis, Illinois. Bolden graduated cum laude from Lincoln University with a B.A. in music composition. Afterwards, he became the first African-American detective with the Pinkerton National Detective Agency prior to becoming a highway patrolman with the Illinois State Police. Bolden married Barbara L. Hardy in 1956 and the couple had three children, Ahvia Maria, Abraham Jr., and Daaim Shabazz. In October 1960, Bolden became a member of the United States Secret Service. In June 1961, he was transferred from Chicago and given a temporary assignment on the White House detail guarding President John F. Kennedy. With the assignment,", "title": "Abraham Bolden" } ]

[ "201", "232" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "Modern Family (season 5) On May 10, 2013, \"\"Modern Family\"\" was renewed for a fifth season. The season premiered on September 23, 2013, and ended on May 21, 2014, with a total of 24 episodes. The first episode, \"\"Suddenly Last Summer\"\", which premiered on September 25, 2013, on ABC, made reference to the newly legalized same-sex marriage in California. The writers said that a wedding for Mitch and Cam was a \"\"real possibility\"\". In January 2014, it was announced that \"\"Modern Family's\"\" vacation episode would take place in Australia this season. The season was produced by Steven Levitan Productions and", "title": "Modern Family (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "kids are only required to appear in 22 episodes. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The fourth season of \"\"Modern Family\"\" was met with mixed reviews. Willa Paskin of \"\"Salon\"\" gave the season a negative review, writing, \"\"As Modern Family has gotten older, its characters, and their dynamics, have settled into grooves, some more discordant than others.\"\" Halfway through the season, Rachel Stein of \"\"Television Without Pity\"\" wrote, \"\"much as I liked the pairings and some of the dialogue, [\"\"New Year's Eve\"\"] is just another contrived episode of \"\"Modern Family\"\" we can cite when we talk later about how a different show should have won", "title": "Modern Family (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "(mockumentary), \"\"The Office\"\" and \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\", decided against accepting the series until the success of the other two series decreases. ABC accepted the series. The series quickly became a priority for ABC after the pilot episode tested high with focus groups, resulting in the network ordering 13 episodes and adding it to the 2009–2010 fall lineup days ahead of ABC's official schedule announcement. The series was given a full season pickup on October 8, 2009. On January 12, 2010, ABC Entertainment President Stephen McPherson announced that \"\"Modern Family\"\" had been renewed for a second season. Lloyd-Levitan Productions and 20th", "title": "Modern Family (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "in total, including its fifth consecutive nomination for Outstanding Comedy Series. The ceremony for the Primetime Awards aired on August 25, 2013 on NBC while the Primetime Creative Arts Awards took place on August 16, 2013. Modern Family (season 5) On May 10, 2013, \"\"Modern Family\"\" was renewed for a fifth season. The season premiered on September 23, 2013, and ended on May 21, 2014, with a total of 24 episodes. The first episode, \"\"Suddenly Last Summer\"\", which premiered on September 25, 2013, on ABC, made reference to the newly legalized same-sex marriage in California. The writers said that a", "title": "Modern Family (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "a much younger Colombian woman, Gloria (Sofía Vergara), and is helping her raise her pre-teen son, Manny. Mitchell and his partner Cameron Tucker (Eric Stonestreet) have adopted a Vietnamese baby, Lily (twins Ella Hiller and Jaden Hiller). Season one of \"\"Modern Family\"\" aired Wednesdays in the United States at 9 p.m. and consisted of 24 episodes. The season received critical acclaim from most critics, many of whom named it the best new show of 2009. The episode \"\"Fizbo\"\" received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics, with BuddyTV naming it the second best show of 2009. It was nominated for 14 Emmy", "title": "Modern Family (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "in the 18-49 demographic, adding a 1.7 rating to the original viewership beating its closest competition, \"\"Glee\"\", by six-tenths of a point. The second season of \"\"Modern Family\"\" is set to be released in a three-DVD set, \"\"Modern Family - The Complete Second Season\"\" on September 20, 2011. The box-set contains all 24 episodes and include Deleted Family Interviews, Deleted and Extended Scenes, the \"\"Strangers on a Treadmill\"\" Table Read, Mitch's Flash Mob, the \"\"Imagine Me Naked\"\" Music Video and a Blooper Reel, Modern Family Holidays, \"\"Waiting for Oprah\"\", Chatting with Steven Levitan, and At Home with Modern Family. Modern", "title": "Modern Family (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Jaden Hiller). The child actors were only obligated to appear in 22 episodes. Several notable actors made guest appearances throughout the second season of \"\"Modern Family\"\". The season featured the return of Shelley Long as DeDe Pritchett who brought a new boyfriend, Claire's ex-boyfriend who was played by Matt Dillon. Another ex-partner that appeared on the show is Mitchell's ex-girlfriend who was played by Mary Lynn Rajskub in the twelfth episode. Celia Weston also made her first appearance as Cameron's mother, Barb Tucker in the ninth episode. Nathan Lane appeared as ultra-flamboyant \"\"friend\"\" of Mitchell & Cameron, Pepper Saltsman. In", "title": "Modern Family (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Modern Family (season 2) The second season of the comedy television series, \"\"Modern Family\"\" premiered September 22, 2010, and ended on May 25, 2011, on the American Broadcasting Company in the United States. The series is produced by Lloyd-Levitan Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, with creators Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd as show runners. On January 12, 2010, \"\"Modern Family\"\" was renewed for a second season by ABC. Season two of \"\"Modern Family\"\" aired Wednesdays in the United States at 9 p.m. and consisted of 24 episodes. The season received positive reviews from most critics, with many", "title": "Modern Family (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "sedentary table talk can make you fall out of your chair with laughter.\"\" Jordan Alder from \"\"We Got This Covered\"\" gave a good review to the episode saying that \"\"it is the finest episode of Modern Family this season and one of the best half-hours in the show’s run. Its structure is simple, its humour more refined and less shrill than typical for the sitcom, and the mix of drama with levity balances out just right\"\" while praising the three writers \"\"[It] feels less like an episode of a comedy series that’s been through 100 episodes, and more like short", "title": "Three Dinners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "with 4/5. Other People's Children (Modern Family) \"\"Other People's Children\"\" is the 17th episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 113th overall. It was aired on March 12, 2014. The episode was written by Megan Ganz and directed by Jim Hensz. As the episode's title suggests, the theme of the episode is sharing experiences with the children of others and the importance of removing oneself from his or her comfort zone. Cam (Eric Stonestreet) and Mitch (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) take Manny (Rico Rodriguez) and Alex (Ariel Winter) to a modern art museum. Cam", "title": "Other People's Children (Modern Family)" } ]

[ "Solomon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "HaElohim\"\" \"\"House of God\"\", or simply \"\"Beiti\"\" \"\"my house\"\", \"\"Beitekhah\"\" \"\"your house\"\" etc. In rabbinical literature the temple is \"\"Beit HaMikdash\"\", \"\"The Sanctified House\"\", and only the Temple in Jerusalem is referred to by this name. The Hebrew Bible says that the First Temple was built by King Solomon. According to the Book of Deuteronomy, as the sole place of Israelite sacrifice (), the Temple replaced the Tabernacle constructed in the Sinai Desert under the auspices of Moses, as well as local sanctuaries, and altars in the hills. This temple was sacked a few decades later by Shoshenq I, Pharaoh", "title": "Temple in Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "There is no archaeological evidence for the existence of Solomon's Temple, and the building is not mentioned in surviving extra-biblical accounts. Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman argue that the first Jewish temple in Jerusalem was not built until the end of the 7th century BCE, around three hundred years after Solomon. They believe the temple should not really be assigned to Solomon, who they see as little more than a small-time hill country chieftain, and argue that it was most likely built by Josiah, who governed Judah from 639 to 609 BCE. There is archaeological and written evidence of", "title": "Solomon's Temple" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "Solomon's Temple According to the Hebrew Bible, Solomon's Temple, also known as the First Temple, was the Holy Temple (: \"\"Beit HaMikdash\"\") in ancient Jerusalem before its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar II after the Siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE and its subsequent replacement with the Second Temple in the 6th century BCE. The Hebrew Bible states that the temple was constructed under Solomon, king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah and that during the Kingdom of Judah, the temple was dedicated to Yahweh, and is said to have housed the Ark of the Covenant. Jewish historian Josephus says", "title": "Solomon's Temple" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "Israel, and his son Solomon built the First Temple on Mount Moriah. Since the Hebrew Bible relates that Isaac's sacrifice took place there, Mount Moriah's importance for Jews predates even these prominent events. Jews thrice daily pray in its direction, including in their prayers pleas for the restoration and the rebuilding of the Holy Temple (the Third Temple) on mount Moriah, close the Passover service with the wistful statement \"\"Next year in built Jerusalem,\"\" and recall the city in the blessing at the end of each meal. Jerusalem has served as the only capital for the five Jewish states that", "title": "Abrahamic religions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "Muslims 281,000 (35%), Christians 14,000 (around 2%) and 9,000 (1%) were not classified by religion. According to the Bible, King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the united kingdom of Israel, and his son, King Solomon, commissioned the building of the First Temple. However, modern scholars dispute this version of events, arguing instead that Jews branched out of the Canaanite peoples and culture through the development of a distinct monolatrous — and later monotheistic — religion centered on El/Yahweh, one of the Ancient Canaanite deities. These foundational events, straddling the dawn of", "title": "Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "them to the \"\"Promised Land\"\" of Israel. While the historicity of these accounts is not considered precise, the stories of the Hebrew Bible have been an inspiration for vast quantities of Western art, literature and scholarship. Around 1000BC, the Israelites had a period of power under King David who captured Jerusalem. His son King Solomon constructed the first magnificent Temple at Jerusalem for the worship of God. The Jews rejected the polytheism common to that age and would worship only God, whose Ten Commandments instructed them on how to live. These commandments remain influential in the West and prohibited theft,", "title": "History of Western civilization before AD 500" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "Judaism it is considered the Written Law, the basis for the Oral Law (Mishnah, Talmud and Shulkhan Arukh) studied, practiced and treasured by Jews and Judaism for three millennia. The Talmud elaborates in great depth the Jewish connection with the city. According to the Hebrew Bible, the First Temple, at the site known as the Temple Mount today, was built by King Solomon and finished in 950 BC, and Mount Moriah is where Abraham almost sacrificed his son and talked to God. When the Babylonians captured the city in 580 BC, they destroyed the temple and sent the Jews into", "title": "Religious significance of Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "of Egypt. Although efforts were made at partial reconstruction, it was only in 835 BCE when Jehoash, King of Judah, in the second year of his reign invested considerable sums in reconstruction, only to have it stripped again for Sennacherib, King of Assyria c. 700 BCE. The First Temple was totally destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, when they sacked the city. According to the Book of Ezra, construction of the Second Temple was authorized by Cyrus the Great and began in 538 BCE, after the fall of the Babylonian Empire the year before. It was completed 23 years", "title": "Temple in Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "authenticity has been challenged and they are the subject of controversy. The only source of information on the First Temple is the Tanakh. According to the biblical sources, the temple was constructed under Solomon, during the united monarchy of Israel and Judah. The Bible describes Hiram I of Tyre who furnished architects, workmen and cedar timbers for the temple of his ally Solomon at Jerusalem. He also co-operated with Solomon in mounting an expedition on the Red Sea. puts the date of the beginning of building the temple \"\"in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel\"\". The conventional dates", "title": "Solomon's Temple" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "thus suited to serve as the centre of its federation. Opinion is divided over whether the so-called Large Stone Structure and the nearby Stepped Stone Structure may be identified with King David's palace, or dates to a later period. According to the Bible, King David reigned for 40 years and was succeeded by his son Solomon, who built the Holy Temple on Mount Moriah. Solomon's Temple (later known as the \"\"First Temple\"\"), went on to play a pivotal role in Jewish religion as the repository of the Ark of the Covenant. On Solomon's death, ten of the northern Tribes of", "title": "Jerusalem" } ]

[ "marks locations in Google Maps", "marks locations" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "to accurately mark a point on a map without obscuring the location. The main body of the pin is circular at the top, but tapers into a point at the bottom, forming an inverted teardrop shape. A drop shadow extends from the point at the bottom, giving the pin a three-dimensional look. In the original version of Google Maps, the pin was displayed with the letters \"\"A\"\" through \"\"J\"\" when there was more than one search results. In later versions, the pin was shown with a black dot inside to mark a single location. In 2011, Google released a minor", "title": "Google Maps pin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "Google Maps pin The Google Maps pin is the inverted-drop-shaped icon that marks locations in Google Maps. The pin is protected under a U.S. design patent as \"\"teardrop-shaped marker icon including a shadow\"\". Google has used the pin in various graphics, games, and promotional materials. The pin, sometimes referred to as \"\"the marker\"\", has been widely co-opted by other companies, organizations, and individuals for their own marketing efforts, artwork, and activism. In both digital and physical representations, the pin is often used to symbolize mapping software and the technology industry as a whole. The Google Maps pin has been called", "title": "Google Maps pin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "as google map does. The iconic symbol will become a navigating landmark for the flying birds.\"\" Jaime Derriger wrote, \"\"The icon that we have all come to know and love which graces our Google maps to let us know where we are, or where we need to go, has become ubiquitous. Designer Shu-Chun Hsiao realized this and created the Google Birdhouse Project, an ongoing project to give birds destinations of their own, just like Google maps does for humans\"\". Google Maps pin The Google Maps pin is the inverted-drop-shaped icon that marks locations in Google Maps. The pin is protected", "title": "Google Maps pin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "a bubble top which tapers to a narrow point with a drop shadow. A Google spokesperson told the New York Times that Rasmussen avoided using a star or dot on the map, because they would obscure too much of the map. The Google Maps Pin touches the map only at the exact point of the location. In 2014, Museum of Modern Art in New York City acquired a representation of the Google Maps Pin for its permanent collection. Rasmussen holds patents on thirty-five software services and applications. Google Maps won two Webby Awards in 2006, one in the General Website", "title": "Jens Eilstrup Rasmussen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Drops was included in the \"\"Talk to Me\"\" show at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 2006, Bartholl created a public art installation called Map. Bartholl installs a large physical representation of the Google Maps pin in the exact location that Google Maps identifies as the centre of a city. Locations thus far have included Taipei, Berlin, Arles, Tallinn and Kassel. Each sculpture remains in place for about three months, usually coinciding with a local art festival or exhibit. The series was designed to raise viewers' awareness of the increasing overlap between the virtual and the physical,", "title": "Aram Bartholl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "redesign of the pin that changed the black outline of the pin to a dark red for a softer look. Google has used the pin in online and traditional print marketing campaigns for Google Maps. The pin is displayed as part of the icon for the Google Maps mobile application, on a stylized map along with an uppercase letter \"\"G\"\" for \"\"Google.\"\" The pin has been used on promotional objects like beer glasses, stickers, and coffee cup sleeves in various marketing campaigns. Google has also designed and sold T-shirts that display a Google Maps pin along with the words \"\"I", "title": "Google Maps pin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "\"\"a product of pure function that has evolved into a cultural phenomenon\"\" and \"\"a solution that would take on a life of its own, recognizable enough to stick up for itself in the art and design projects of others\"\". \"\"Looking like a hot air balloon in flight, this marker has landed squarely in the middle of our visual culture\"\". In 2014, the Museum of Modern Art acquired a physical representation of the Google Maps pin for its permanent collection. Jens Eilstrup Rasmussen designed the Google Maps pin prior to the launch of Google Maps in 2005. He wanted the pin", "title": "Google Maps pin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "\"\"evicted\"\" to protest the recent surge in tech-driven evictions in San Francisco. The Google Maps pin has evolved beyond its original intended use to become quasi-iconic in popular culture. Rob Walker cites the pin as an example of dedigitization, \"\"something from the digital world crossing over to the physical\"\". The pin has been used in various mediums not just to pinpoint locations, but to represent abstracts like mapping technology or even the technology industry as a whole. Berlin-based conceptual artist Aram Bartholl is known for creating works that examine the relationship between the digital and physical world, using popular imagery", "title": "Google Maps pin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "line his ball had taken en route to its final resting place thus came under careful scrutiny. An overhead view on Google Maps or ShotLink suggests that Kang's ball would have needed to be hooking significantly from right-to-left to enter the hazard at the point he'd suggested for a drop. The discussion with the rules official, Dahmen and Kang continued, reaching an impasse as another group played through. After further discussion with the official and Dahmen, Kang conceded that his ball more likely crossed the hazard 35 yards from the pin rather than the case he had initially made to", "title": "Kang Sung-hoon (golfer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "New York City. Businesses and consumers were asked to pin their locations on the Pink Pin website, share personal stories related to breast cancer awareness, and donate to the cause. In 2014, Google launched \"\"Smarty Pins\"\", a browser-based geographical trivia game that features the Google Maps pin. Players receive clues about locations around the world, which they then identify by placing the Google Maps pin on a map. Players start the game with 1,000 points, and lose points equivalent to the number of miles they place their pins from the correct location. Bonus points can be gained by answering the", "title": "Google Maps pin" } ]

[ "therefore sign", "the therefore sign" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Braille pattern dots-3 The Braille pattern dots-3 ( ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the bottom left dot raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the middle-bottom left dot raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2804, and in Braille ASCII with an apostrophe. In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-3 is used to represent an apostrophe, accent mark, or other punctuation. Related to Braille pattern dots-3 are Braille patterns 37, 38, and 378, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille. In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille", "title": "Braille pattern dots-3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "of parentheses. This uses the definition (followed by the explanatory comment): Example 2, with double, triple, and quadruple dots: stands for Example 3, with a double dot indicating a logical symbol (from volume 1, page 10): stands for where the double dot represents the logical symbol ∧, and its right operand consists of everything after it because it has priority over the single dots. Later in section ✸14, brackets \"\"[ ]\"\" appear, and in sections ✸20 and following, braces \"\"{ }\"\" appear. Whether these symbols have specific meanings or are just for visual clarification is unclear. Unfortunately the single dot", "title": "Principia Mathematica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Ellipsis An ellipsis (plural ellipses; from the , , 'omission' or 'falling short') is a series of dots (typically three, such as \"\"…\"\") that usually indicates an intentional omission of a word, sentence, or whole section from a text without altering its original meaning. Opinions differ as to how to render ellipses in printed material. According to the \"\"Chicago Manual of Style\"\", each dot should be separated from its neighbor by a non-breaking space. Such spaces should be omitted, however, according to the Associated Press. A third option is to use the precomposed Unicode character , in which the gaps", "title": "Ellipsis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "3 Dots 3 Dots is a 2013 Malayalam musical drama film directed by Sugeeth. Kunchacko Boban in the lead role,and Biju Menon, Prathap K. Pothan, Narain and Krsihnakumar plays supporting roles. Janani Iyer play the female lead. Anjana Menon andSreedhanya (Gayathri) plays supporting roles.\"\"3 Dots\"\" is being produced by Satish B Satish and Sugeeth under the banner of Ordinary Films. Vishnu (Kunchacko Boban), Pappan (Prathap Pothen) and Louis (Biju Menon) are three ex-convicts who live together at Pappan's abode, trying to pick up from where they had let their lives off before being jailed. After many unsuccessful efforts to find", "title": "3 Dots" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "employment, they appeal to Dr. Isaac (Narain), who was a counsellor in the prison. He suggests that they consider some form of self-employment and he will support them. Vishnu converts Pappan's Omni into an ambulance. Pappan runs a playschool and Louis works for a driving school run by a neighbour, Grace (Anjana Menon), a widow. But Dr. Isaac has some other intentions in supporting them and this forms the crux of the story. 3 Dots 3 Dots is a 2013 Malayalam musical drama film directed by Sugeeth. Kunchacko Boban in the lead role,and Biju Menon, Prathap K. Pothan, Narain and", "title": "3 Dots" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "dots, or the same number of dots next that have equal or greater \"\"force\"\", or the end of the line. Dots next to the signs ⊃, ≡,∨, =Df have greater force than dots next to (\"\"x\"\"), (∃\"\"x\"\") and so on, which have greater force than dots indicating a logical product ∧. Example 1. The line corresponds to where the colon represents the outer (), the next two dots represent the parentheses around ~p and ~q, the third dot represents the parentheses around p ∧ q, and the fourth dot (rather confusingly) represents the logical symbol ∧ rather than a pair", "title": "Principia Mathematica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "in the German edition of \"\"Teutsche Algebra\"\" (1659) the \"\"therefore\"\" sign was prevalent with the modern meaning, but in the 1668 English edition Rahn used the \"\"because\"\" sign more often to mean \"\"therefore\"\". Other authors in the eighteenth century also used three dots in a triangle shape to signify \"\"therefore,\"\" but as with Rahn, there wasn't much in the way of consistency as to how the triangle was oriented; \"\"because\"\" with its current meaning appears to have originated in the nineteenth century. In this century, the three-dot notation for therefore became very rare in continental Europe, but it remains popular", "title": "Therefore sign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "This is expressed by the notation \"\"N = 1, 2, 3 ……. \"\" where the dots denote the indefinite replication of “adding 1”. In accepting these dots of ellipsis, one accepts the intelligibility of indefinite iteration. Mayberry does not believe that a definition of this type is sufficiently clear and sufficiently disentangled from naïve and possibly misguided intuitions about the nature of time as to warrant its inclusion in mathematics without further justification. He writes: His stance puts him at odds not just with pedagogic practice over the last few centuries but also with a tradition going back to antiquity.", "title": "John Penn Mayberry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Construct a \"\"d\"\"-dimensional triangle (a 3-dimensional triangle is a tetrahedron) by placing additional dots below an initial dot, corresponding to P(1) = 1. Place these dots in a manner analogous to the placement of numbers in Pascal's triangle. To find P(\"\"x\"\"), have a total of \"\"x\"\" dots composing the target shape. P(\"\"x\"\") then equals the total number of dots in the shape. A 0-dimensional triangle is a point and a 1-dimensional triangle is simply a line, and therefore P(\"\"x\"\") = \"\"1\"\" and P(\"\"x\"\") = \"\"x\"\", which is the sequence of natural numbers. The number of dots in each layer corresponds", "title": "Pascal's triangle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "of dot, each card either has that dot or does not. There is one card for each possible combination of dots except the combination of no dots at all, making formula_1 cards total. Three cards are said to form a \"\"set\"\" if the total number of dots of each color is either 0 or 2. Similarly, four or more cards form a \"\"set\"\" if the number of dots of each color is an even number. A card and itself could be said to form a two-card set, but as the cards in the deck are all distinct, this does not", "title": "Projective Set (game)" } ]

[ "George Harrison", "Ringo Starr", "Richard Starkey" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.17, "text": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song) \"\"Photograph\"\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr that was released as the lead single from his 1973 album \"\"Ringo\"\". Starr co-wrote the song with George Harrison, his former bandmate from the Beatles. Although the two of them collaborated on other compositions, it is the only song officially credited to the pair. A signature tune for Starr as a solo artist, \"\"Photograph\"\" became an international hit, topping singles charts in the United States, Canada and Australia, and receiving gold disc certification for US sales of 1 million. Music critics have similarly received the song favourably;", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "first at her most soulful\"\", according to music critic Bruce Eder. While Starr's original recording appeared on the soundtrack to \"\"Funny People\"\", a cover by the film's leading actor, Adam Sandler, is available as an iTunes bonus track with the album. Photograph (Ringo Starr song) \"\"Photograph\"\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr that was released as the lead single from his 1973 album \"\"Ringo\"\". Starr co-wrote the song with George Harrison, his former bandmate from the Beatles. Although the two of them collaborated on other compositions, it is the only song officially credited to the pair. A signature", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "with the Roundheads. In November 2002, a year after Harrison's death, Starr sang \"\"Photograph\"\" at the Concert for George – a performance that was an emotional highpoint of the event. Engelbert Humperdinck, Camper Van Beethoven, Cilla Black and Adam Sandler are among the artists who have covered the song. Ex-Beatles Ringo Starr and George Harrison began writing \"\"Photograph\"\" on a luxury yacht in the South of France in May 1971. Starr had hired a yacht, the \"\"Marala\"\", for the duration of the Cannes Film Festival, after attending Mick Jagger's wedding in St Tropez with his wife, Maureen Starkey. The Starkeys", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "the production that Harrison adopted for Ravi Shankar's song \"\"I Am Missing You\"\", an April 1973 recording that also featured Starr. With \"\"Photograph\"\" selected as the album's lead single, Starr chose \"\"Down and Out\"\", a song written by him alone, for the B-side. Starr recorded the song in England, backed by Harrison, pianist Gary Wright and Voormann. The Harrison-produced session most likely took place in 1972, according to authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter, during the same period as Starr and Harrison's first attempt at recording \"\"Photograph\"\". A twelve-bar blues with what Starr biographer Alan Clayson describes as \"\"perfunctory\"\" lyrics,", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "over 1971–72, \"\"It Don't Come Easy\"\" and \"\"Back Off Boogaloo\"\", Harrison helped write the melody, although \"\"Photograph\"\" marked the first time that he was credited as a co-writer with Starr. In her autobiography, \"\"Step Inside Love\"\", Black says she had hoped to record the song for a single later in 1971, only to be told by Starr: \"\"No, it's too bloody good for you. I'm having it myself.\"\" The lyric to \"\"Photograph\"\" is centred around lost love, with the singer having only a single picture by which to remember his absent lover. The eponymous photograph reminds him of their former", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic considers it to be \"\"among the very best post-Beatles songs by any of the Fab Four\"\". The lyrics are a reflection on lost love, whereby a photograph is the only reminder of the protagonists' shared past. Starr and Harrison began writing the song in the South of France in 1971, during a period when Starr was focused on developing his acting career. They first recorded \"\"Photograph\"\" late the following year, along with the single's B-side, \"\"Down and Out\"\", during sessions for Harrison's \"\"Living in the Material World\"\" album. The officially released version was recorded in", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Los Angeles with producer Richard Perry, and it incorporates aspects of Phil Spector's Wall of Sound through the presence of multiple drums and acoustic guitars, as well as an orchestra and a choir. Aside from Starr and Harrison, the musicians on the recording include Nicky Hopkins, Bobby Keys, Jim Keltner, and Spector's musical arranger, Jack Nitzsche. Starr made a promotional film for the single, shot at his and wife Maureen Starkey's home, Tittenhurst Park. \"\"Photograph\"\" has appeared on Starr's compilation albums \"\"Blast from Your Past\"\" and \"\"\"\", and live versions have featured on releases recorded with his All-Starr Band and", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "On 29 November 2002, Starr performed \"\"Photograph\"\" at the Concert for George, held at London's Royal Albert Hall to mark the first anniversary of Harrison's death. According to the Concert for George website: \"\"Ringo Starr caught everyone with a tear in their eye with a rendition of 'Photograph', a composition he wrote with George, which seemed to sum up how everyone felt.\"\" Starr's appearance came towards the end of the concert, and Inglis writes that his arrival was \"\"given an extra poignancy by his choice of song\"\". In his preamble to the audience, Starr stated, \"\"I loved George, George loved", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "included a saxophone solo by Bobby Keys and percussion played by one of Harrison's Apple Records signings, brothers Lon and Derrek Van Eaton. Harrison added harmony and backing vocals, supporting Starr's lead vocal part. Jack Nitzsche, Phil Spector's musical arranger for much of the 1960s, provided the song's string and choral arrangements, which were overdubbed at Burbank Studios on 29 June. Aside from Nitzsche's contributions, the recording incorporates aspects of Spector's Wall of Sound production through the use of multiple rhythm guitars and drums, and prominent percussion such as castanets. Leng draws parallels between the \"\"resonant arrangement\"\" on \"\"Photograph\"\" and", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "\"\"distinctive composing style\"\" is particularly evident, according to authors Roy Carr and Tony Tyler, and Starr would later say of Harrison's role in their collaborations over this period: \"\"I only know three chords and he'd stick four more in, and they'd all think I was a genius.\"\" Starr continued to pursue his film career until the end of 1972, while also participating in musical projects such as Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh. Late that year, Starr and Harrison recorded an early version of \"\"Photograph\"\" during the sessions for Harrison's \"\"Living in the Material World\"\" album (1973). With Harrison producing, this recording", "title": "Photograph (Ringo Starr song)" } ]

[ "Beyoncé", "Coldplay", "Bruno Mars" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. Coldplay, Rihanna, and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015. Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014. In late November, 2015, reports", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock band Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"\"Hymn for the Weekend\"\" (which was removed from the setlist before the game), would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson (Mars's collaborator on \"\"Uptown Funk\"\") also performed. Denver took the opening kickoff of Super Bowl 50 and started out strong. Quarterback Peyton Manning completed an 18-yard pass", "title": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "of the stage, shouted \"\"Super Bowl 51\"\", dropped her microphone, and jumped off the stage catching a football. Around August 2016 media began reporting that singer Adele was in discussions with the National Football League (NFL) to perform at the Super Bowl LI halftime show, on February 5, 2017, at Houston's NRG Stadium. Pepsi Zero Sugar sponsored the show. A representative from the NFL said that \"\"organisers are doing absolutely everything they can to try to persuade her to sign up\"\". During her Adele Live 2016 concert tour at Los Angeles, Adele clarified that although she had been asked to", "title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "NFL heard \"\"Joanne\"\" before its release and decided to offer her the halftime performance slot. Her inspiration came from earlier halftime performances by Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, and Bruce Springsteen. Gaga remarked that she loved \"\"all the [past shows]\"\". In December 2016, Gaga launched the \"\"Guest of Honor\"\" contest with Pepsi and the NFL. This would give her fans the opportunity to see the halftime show from the stage's sidelines. The singer uploaded a video titled \"\"Fanifesto\"\", talking about the power of fandom. She explained that to win fans had to upload a 15–60 second video on Instagram or Twitter", "title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"\"Filthy\"\" in a club setting below the field level", "title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "NFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the \"\"Journal\"\", received a \"\"chilly\"\" response from those involved. Fans of \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic launched an unsuccessful campaign to have Yankovic perform the halftime show to promote his album \"\"Mandatory Fun\"\". On October 9, 2014, \"\"Billboard\"\" announced that Katy Perry would perform at halftime, and the NFL confirmed the announcement on November 23, 2014. On January 10, 2015, Perry announced that Lenny Kravitz would also appear at the halftime show. On January 30, 2015, it was revealed that Missy Elliott, who previously worked with Perry on \"\"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\"\" (Remix), would be", "title": "Super Bowl XLIX halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Super Bowl XLIX halftime show The Super Bowl XLIX halftime show took place on February 1, 2015, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, as part of Super Bowl XLIX. It featured American singer Katy Perry, with singer Lenny Kravitz and rapper Missy Elliott as special guests. The halftime show was critically acclaimed and its broadcast on NBC attracted 118.5 million viewers in the United States and 120.7 million worldwide, receiving the largest ratings in the history of the Super Bowl and becoming the most watched of all-time. The halftime show was watched by more viewers than the", "title": "Super Bowl XLIX halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Super Bowl LIII halftime show The Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show) will take place on Sunday February 3, 2019 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. \"\"The New York Times\"\", \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", and \"\"Billboard\"\" reported that U.S. pop band Maroon 5 was set to headline the show (with Cardi B and Travis Scott as guests); the NFL has not yet officially announced the performer. In October 2018, it was reported that Rihanna had declined an offer to perform, due to her support of Colin Kaepernick. On November 27, a petition was", "title": "Super Bowl LIII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "American pop star Katy Perry was headliner. The performance generated 2.2 million tweets, due to clamoring for tickets to Mars' Moonshine Jungle Tour. The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show received two 2014 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program and Outstanding Lighting Design / Lighting Direction for a Variety Special. Bruno Mars was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl XLVIII in September 2013 during a Fox NFL Sunday broadcast held live in Times Square in New York City. The NFL's entertainment team started working with Mars and his management on the halftime set", "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show. The band were joined by Beyoncé and Bruno Mars. In April 2016, the band were named the sixth best selling artist worldwide in 2015. On 26 June 2016, Coldplay closed the final day of the Glastonbury Festival in England. Their performance included a duet with Barry Gibb, the last surviving member of the Bee Gees. During the band's second night at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey on 18 July, Coldplay were joined onstage by Michael J. Fox to recreate a \"\"Back to the Future\"\" scene. Martin sang \"\"Earth Angel\"\" before introducing Fox onstage to join", "title": "Coldplay" } ]

[ "Project Radio Noise" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "released on March 27, 2014. A third season has been announced and is set to premiere in 2019. The anime adaptation of \"\"A Certain Scientific Railgun\"\" has five pieces of theme music, two opening themes and three ending themes. The first opening theme is \"\"Only My Railgun\"\" by fripSide, and the first ending theme is by Elisa. The song \"\"Smile (You & Me)\"\" by Elisa, which uses the same tune as \"\"Dear My Friend (Mada Minu Mirai e)\"\", is featured as the ending theme for episode twelve. The second opening theme is \"\"Level 5 (Judgelight)\"\" by fripSide and the third", "title": "A Certain Scientific Railgun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "Densha de Go for PSP). The latest series was renamed \"\"Railfan\"\", it started in 2006 and was designed for the PlayStation 3 system. The first episode introduced in December 2006 was developed by Ongakukan and published by Ongakukan in Japan, by Sony Computer Entertainment in Asia (Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore) and by Cyberfront Korea in South Korea. \"\"Railfan Taiwan Koutetsu\"\" released in Japan late 2007 for PlayStation 3, published by Ongakukan. The game simulates the early-2007 high speed rail line in Taiwan, from Taipei to Saei. The game provides a simulation of a train moving at 300 km/hour and", "title": "Train Simulator series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.77, "text": "features in their original Japanese audio is not known. In the Summer of 2012, HERO began to greatly increase its lineup of new titles, starting with \"\"Yu-Gi-Oh! 5Ds, Toaru Kagaku no Railgun, Naruto Shippuden, Hanasaku Iroha, and Shiki\"\"; as well as airing the first two series of the \"\"Sailor Moon\"\" franchise, and a more complete version of the Aniplex-produced \"\"Jigoku Shoujo\"\". Except for \"\"Sailor Moon\"\", \"\"Jigoku Shoujo\"\" and \"\"Toaru Kagaku no Railgun\"\", all of these titles have never been aired on Animax before (Animax airs \"\"Railgun\"\" and \"\"Sailor Moon\"\" in other countries). On December 23, 2017, an Anime Pilipinas article", "title": "Hero (TV channel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.52, "text": "to Fumiko, and is Koutaro Kuga's good friend. He shows another side of himself as the versatile butler, and this time around, you can even see him looking cool without his glasses. \"\"I will educate you. Please prepare yourself.\"\" Castle of Shikigami III Castle of Shikigami III (\"\"Shikigami no Shiro episode-3\"\" or 式神の城 III in Japan) is a Bullet hell released in Japan in video arcades in 2005, the Windows platform in 2006 and for the Xbox 360 and Wii in 2007. It is the fourth game in the \"\"Shikigami no Shiro\"\" series, following two shooters and a spin-off adventure", "title": "Castle of Shikigami III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.44, "text": "between November 21, 2003 and May 28, 2004. \"\"One: True Stories\"\" was later licensed for English distribution by Media Blasters and the three episodes were released in a single volume on August 16, 2005. The visual novel's one main piece of theme music is the ending theme composed by Shinji Orito. Five of the heroines have background music leitmotifs, excluding Mayu Shiina. Mizuka Nagamori's theme is ; Rumi Nanase's theme is ; Misaki Kawana's theme is ; Mio Kouzuki's theme is ; lastly, Akane Satomura's theme is . The first original soundtrack for the game was released on December 6,", "title": "One: Kagayaku Kisetsu e" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "ending theme is \"\"Grow Slowly\"\" by Yuka Iguchi, the latter of which was released on May 15, 2013. The song \"\"stand still\"\" by Iguchi is featured as the second ending theme for episodes 11 and 14. The second opening theme is \"\"Eternal Reality\"\" by fripSide and the third ending theme is \"\"Links\"\" by Sachika Misawa. The song \"\"Infinia\"\" by Misawa is featured as the fourth ending theme for episode 23. A series of short light novel stories, titled \"\"A Certain Railgun SS\"\", were included with the Japanese DVD and Blu-ray Disc releases of \"\"A Certain Magical Index\"\" and its second", "title": "A Certain Scientific Railgun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.81, "text": "eagerness of peace touches Racko's heart. He promises to have a provisional meeting of peace treaty and sends her back to Kingdom of Gojo. EPISODE #44. PEACE TALK Thunder Jet and King Racko is to have peace talk on a planet in the distant frontier. Kagan tricks Racko's fiancée to sabotage this talk. The tension of both Kingdoms' fleets becomes almost blown up. Simone rushes to meet the fiancée and dispels misunderstanding. But, the peace talk is canceled. Kagan rots away after her sorcery power is sucked by Gen-Yee. Gen-Yee swears to destroy T.J. on his own. EPISODE #45. CALM", "title": "Ginga Sengoku Gun'yūden Rai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.8, "text": "war Japan has known, the Boshin War, with Kusaka on the Satsuma-Chōshū (Imperial) side and Akizuki on the Bakufu (Shogunate) side. During one of the last battles, Kusaka finds Akizuki about to commit \"\"seppuku\"\" after having lost a leg to cannon fire. Upon being seen by one of his comrades aiding Aikizuki, Kusaka kills him, leaving his lover in shock. Episode Three: \"\"Tokyo Tragedy\"\" starts four years later, with Kusaka working for the new government, wearing Western-style clothes and living in a Western-style home. In a private Japanese cottage behind the house, he keeps Akizuki in secret. Relations between the", "title": "Winter Cicada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.77, "text": "by Kitamura. The ending theme for all but episode three is \"\"1,2,3 Day\"\" by Little Non. The ending theme for episode three is by Kitamura, Shindō, and Kadowaki. An album was released by Lantis on January 27, 2010 containing all the music used in the anime. \"\"Kodomo no Jikan\"\" was originally licensed for distribution in North America in 2006 by the Los Angeles–based company Seven Seas Entertainment, the first volume of the manga having been slated for an early 2007 release. According to Futabasha, the title of \"\"Nymphet\"\" was selected for the English language version at the suggestion—and later insistence—of", "title": "Kodomo no Jikan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.62, "text": "from their intended release date of April, and \"\"Toaru Kagaku no Railgun\"\" for the PlayStation Portable. The delay of \"\"Steel Diver\"\" is in spite of a statement by Nintendo that it would not postpone the release of any games. Konami delayed their Nintendo DS video game \"\"Powerful Golf\"\", Microsoft delayed the release of \"\"\"\" due to \"\"distribution disruption\"\", Capcom delayed the first download content pack for \"\"\"\" in Japan and Ubisoft similarly delayed download content for \"\"Assassin's Creed Brotherhood\"\" in Japan. Some companies took steps to conserve energy by shutting down servers used for Internet gaming. Square Enix shut down", "title": "Impact of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on the video game industry" } ]

[ "Mo Farah" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The 2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 17 December 2017 at the Echo Arena in Liverpool. It was the 64th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a twelve-person shortlist. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds opened the ceremony", "title": "2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "the highest representation, with fifteen recipients. The most recent recipient in 2017 was Swiss tennis player Roger Federer. Only one winner has ever been stripped of the award – US cyclist Lance Armstrong, whose 2003 award was rescinded by the BBC following the UCI's 2012 decision to strip Armstrong of his titles and ban him for life from the sport. In 2018, the award was renamed BBC World Sport Star of the Year. Along with the change of name, votes could be cast from outside of the UK for the first time. This table lists the total number of awards", "title": "BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "shortlisted to Adenegan, Anderson and Bowen. At the BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards in October 2018 it was announced that Kare Adenegan had won the award. The Helen Rollason award was given to racing driver Billy Monger. Monger had both his legs amputated after an accident during a Formula 4 race in April 2017. He returned to racing in March 2018 in the British Formula 3 Championship (F3). He took his first pole position in F3 upon his return to the scene of the accident. Monger finished sixth overall in the championship, with three podium finishes and another pole position", "title": "2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "(2008) and Ennis-Hill (2017), received the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award. Princess Anne (1971) and her daughter Zara Phillips (2006) are the only award-winners to be members of the same family. The oldest recipient of the award is Dai Rees, who won in 1957 aged 44. Ian Black, who won the following year, aged 17, is the youngest winner. Torvill and Dean, who won in 1984, are the only non-individual winners of the award, so in the 61 years of the award there have been 62 recipients. Of these 13 have been female. 17 sporting disciplines", "title": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "In 2001, the award was replaced by the Young Sports Personality of the Year, and sprinter Amy Spencer was the first recipient of that award. Scottish tennis player Andy Murray, who won in 2004, is the only non-English recipient of the award. The only person to win the award more than once is diver Tom Daley, who won the award three times, in 2007, 2009, and 2010, and was nominated to the ten-person shortlist in five successive years (2007–2011). The most recent award was presented in 2017 to Manchester City midfielder Phil Foden. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Including a Newcomer of the Year", "title": "BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Angelo Mathews won the Most Popular Sports Person of The Year Award. The second Platinum ceremony launching started with January 2017, with the full support of the Ministry of Education. Nominations for Platinum Awards 2017 opened under 20 categories. The promotional campaign commenced at Thurstan College, Colombo on 30 January 2017. The campaign was held in every district in the island until the 28 February 2017. The Awards night was held on 31 March 2017 at Sirasa Stein Studios, Ratmalana. Five times world champion in Lamborghini motor racing, Dilantha Malagamuwa won the Most Popular Sports Person of The Year Award.", "title": "Newsfirst Platinum Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award is the main award of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony, which takes place each December. The winner is the sportsperson, judged by a public vote, to have achieved the most that year. The recipient must either be British or reside and play a significant amount of their sport in the United Kingdom. The winner is selected by a public-vote from a pre-determined shortlist. The most recent award winner is cyclist Geraint Thomas , who won in 2018. Sports Personality of the Year", "title": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "of dominance. Buesnel also was awarded the JSAD Sports Personality of the Year for the second time. At the beginning of 2018 Alex was recognised for his services to Gymnastics in the Channel Islands and was awarded the Michael Lucas Sporting Hero Award at the Betway Channel Islands Sports Personality Awards in Guernsey. In March, Buesnel made the shortlist for the 2017 Jersey Sports Council Sports Personality of the Year. After missing out on the main trophy, the gymnast won an award for achievement in Disability sport. In the same month Alex competed in his final competition, the British Masters", "title": "Alex Buesnel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 18 December 2016 at the Genting Arena in Birmingham. It was the 63rd presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a sixteen-person shortlist; the winner was Tennis player Andy Murray, who became the first person to win the award three times. The event, broadcast live on BBC One,", "title": "2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "14 December 2018 at 20.00 GMT. It was announced that England netball's last second win over Australia for the Commonwealth games title had been voted sporting moment of the year. Formerly known as the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year, the nominees for the award were announced on 3 December. People from outside of the UK could participate in the voting for the first time. Voting took place online between the 3 December 2018 at 15:00 GMT and 15 December 2018 at 14:00 GMT. The winner was Italian golfer, Francesco Molinari. The Nominations for Team of the year were", "title": "2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award" } ]

[ "Davos" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "was held in Dubai in November 2017, when there were 35 distinct councils focused on a specific issue, industry or technology. In 2017 members met with representatives and partners of the Forum's new Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Ideas and proposals are taken forward for further discussion at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos-Klosters in January. The Technology Pioneers Programme recognizes companies that are designing and developing new technologies. The award is given to 30–50 companies each year. Since 2000, Technology Pioneers have consisted of more than 400 companies from 5 continents. The Tech Pioneers are integrated", "title": "World Economic Forum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "World Economic Forum in Baku World Economic Forum in Baku – was held in Baku (Azerbaijan) on April 7-8, 2013. “Strategic dialogue on the future of the South Caucasus and Central Asia” was the theme of the forum. More than 200 representatives of business sphere, administration and civil organizations took part at the forum. General agreement about holding of the World Economic Forum in Baku was signed on January 23, 2013 in Swiss Davos, during the meeting of Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijani Republic and Klaus Schwab, executive chairman of the World Economic Forum. Discussion of issues on development", "title": "World Economic Forum in Baku" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "and exhibitions, became the new SPIEF venue. The Forum was held on June 8–10, 2007. The Forum was a cooperation between two venues – the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum and the World Economic Forum in Davos. It was commemorated by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and the Trade and the World Economic Forum. SPIEF was attended by more than 8,000 people and delegations from 76 countries, including 9 heads of state, 3 prime ministers, representatives of 340 foreign businesses from 65 countries, 37 representatives of the Federation Council of the", "title": "St. Petersburg International Economic Forum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "In June 2015, Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdogan attended the opening ceremony of the European Games with the invitation of Ilham Aliyev, in Baku. In January 2016, the World Economic Forum was held in Davos, Switzerland with attending of Ilham Aliyev . Within the framework of the forum the president held a number of meetings, and also took part in the session on the topic \"\"New Energy Balance\"\". In January 2018, Ilham Aliyev made another visit to Davos to participate in the World Economic Forum, within the framework of which he met with the Secretary General of the Organization", "title": "Presidency of Ilham Aliyev" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "16th World Economic Forum on Africa The 16th World Economic Forum on Africa: Going for Growth was a World Economic Forum economic summit meeting held in Cape Town, South Africa, from May 31 to June 2, 2006. The summit was attended by some 650 political and business leaders from 39 countries, focusing particularly on rapidly increasing African commodity prices. It also examined issues relating to the promotion of investment, improving world opinion, combating hunger, sustainable development, and offer specific initiatives to address these and other economic issues facing part of or the entire continent. Among the prominent participants were: In", "title": "16th World Economic Forum on Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF), based in Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland, was founded in 1971 as a not-for-profit organization. It gained formal status in January 2015 under the Swiss Host-State Act, confirming the role of the Forum as an International Institution for Public-Private Cooperation. The Forum's mission is cited as \"\"committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic, and other leaders of society to shape global, regional, and industry agendas.\"\" The WEF is best known for its annual meeting at the end of January in Davos, a mountain resort in Graubünden, in the eastern", "title": "World Economic Forum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Asia was carried out during the forum. According to the results, 62,3% of participants voted for integration of regions, 22% for fragmentation and 15,7% for polarization. On April 7, 2013, the first day of the forum, a seminar called “Media and communication with public for a global youth project” was held. Paulette Hebert – representative of “Around the Rings” sport portal in the Near East and Ed Hula – editor and founder of “Around the Rings” spoke in the seminar. World Economic Forum in Baku World Economic Forum in Baku – was held in Baku (Azerbaijan) on April 7-8, 2013.", "title": "World Economic Forum in Baku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Global Irish Economic Forum The Global Irish Economic Forum is a biennial conference held in Dublin, Ireland. Inspired by the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, international figures from the worlds of business and culture attend the event. The first Forum was held at Farmleigh in Dublin's Phoenix Park from 18–20 September 2009, and was given widespread coverage by RTÉ. The second forum was held at Dublin Castle in 2011. The idea for the Forum was conceived by economist David McWilliams who then informed the Irish Government. The hosting of the event caused a political disagreement between Irish Minister for Foreign", "title": "Global Irish Economic Forum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "address the major governance challenges of the new world economic order, focusing on the central role of the Americas and in the global market. The Forum was held in Palm Beach, Florida, for its first four editions. The subsequent editions, as of 2015, are held in Miami, Florida. The Conference of Paris is the most recent annual event presented by the International Economic Forum of the Americas, since 2017. The International Economic Forum of the Americas – The Conference of Paris is gathering major international stakeholders in Paris to discuss and reassess globalization with a particular focus on the role", "title": "International Economic Forum of the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Alps region of Switzerland. The meeting brings together some 2,500 top business leaders, international political leaders, economists, celebrities and journalists for up to four days to discuss the most pressing issues facing the world. The organization also convenes some six to eight regional meetings each year in locations across Africa, East Asia and Latin America, and holds two further annual meetings in China, India and the United Arab Emirates. Beside meetings, the organization provides a platform for leaders from all stakeholder groups from around the world – business, government and civil society – to come together. It also produces a", "title": "World Economic Forum" } ]

[ "Humboldt County", "Del Norte County", "the coast of northern California" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "Redwood Mountain Grove Redwood Mountain Grove is the largest grove of giant sequoia (\"\"Sequoiadendron giganteum\"\") trees on earth. It is located in Kings Canyon National Park and Giant Sequoia National Monument on the western slope of California's Sierra Nevada. The grove contains the world's tallest giant sequoia (). The Hart Tree and Roosevelt Tree grow in the grove and are two of the 25 largest trees by volume in the world. The largest tree is the General Sherman Tree in the Giant Forest grove to the southeast. The Redwood Mountain Grove contains the most giant sequoia trees within its area.", "title": "Redwood Mountain Grove" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "The native range of coast redwood is from the northern California coast north to the southern Oregon Coast. The tree is closely related to the giant sequoia of central California, and more distantly to the dawn redwood which is indigenous to the Sichuan–Hubei region of China. Coast redwoods are the tallest trees on Earth; as of September 2006, the tallest tree in the park was Hyperion at , followed by Helios and Icarus which were and respectively. Before September 2006, the tallest living specimen known was the Stratosphere Giant, outside the park in Humboldt Redwoods State Park, which was in", "title": "Redwood National and State Parks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "Humboldt Redwoods State Park Humboldt Redwoods State Park is a state park of California, United States, containing Rockefeller Forest, the world's largest remaining contiguous old-growth forest of coast redwoods. It is located south of Eureka, California, near Weott in southern Humboldt County, within Northern California, named after the great nineteenth-century scientist, Alexander von Humboldt. The park was established by the Save the Redwoods League in 1921 largely from lands purchased from the Pacific Lumber Company. Beginning with the dedication of the Raynal Bolling Memorial Grove, it has grown to become the third-largest park in the California State Park system, now", "title": "Humboldt Redwoods State Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "1880. Redwood Mountain Grove is the largest grove of Giant sequoias in the world, and is the location of the tallest one of the species on earth at (unnamed). Hart (tree) The Hart tree is a named Giant sequoia (\"\"Sequoiadendron giganteum\"\") tree within the Redwood Mountain Grove, in the Sierra Nevada and Fresno County, California. The Redwood Mountain Grove is protected within Kings Canyon National Park and the Giant Sequoia National Monument. It was once claimed to be the fourth largest Giant sequoia in the world, but is now considered the 24th largest. Its has a volume of around .", "title": "Hart (tree)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Big Basin Redwoods State Park Big Basin Redwoods State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of California, located in Santa Cruz County, about northwest of Santa Cruz. The park contains almost all of the Waddell Creek watershed, which was formed by the seismic uplift of its rim, and the erosion of its center by the many streams in its bowl-shaped depression. Big Basin is California's oldest State Park, established in 1902, earning its designation as a California Historical Landmark. Its original have been increased over the years to over . It is part of the Northern California", "title": "Big Basin Redwoods State Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "San Vicente Redwoods San Vicente Redwoods is an emerging mixed-use open space in Davenport, California. It is the largest privately owned parcel in Santa Cruz County and one of the largest in California. Since 2011 the land has been owned and managed by the Living Landscape Initiative, a consortium of local and national conservation groups, including the Peninsula Open Space Trust, the Land Trust of Santa Cruz County, The Nature Conservancy, the Save the Redwoods League and the Sempervirens Fund. The $30 million purchase from Cemex was supported in part by the Packard and Moore Foundations. The new name of", "title": "San Vicente Redwoods" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "Humboldt Redwoods State Park, the Avenue of the Giants is a scenic route popular with RV, motorcycle, and bicycle tourers. During the summer months there are several accessible swimming holes along the Avenue near Weott. There is a temporary summer pedestrian bridge put in at Burlington campground and another north at Women's Federation Grove. Weott is surrounded by old homesteads that are now part of the State Park. Many of these homesteads still have remnants of orchards and some have remnants of the old structures. Weott, California Weott is a census-designated place in Humboldt County, California. It is located north", "title": "Weott, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "in the Mexican–American War in 1848, the Peralta family fought in court to keep their lands, represented by a Yankee lawyer who promised to help them. Meanwhile, more than one hundred men in nine lumber mills logged the giant redwoods above what is now Skyline Boulevard. The majestic redwoods reached so high that they could be seen shipside from the bay. Working by hand, it took two men perched on a board wedged in a notch in the trunk, a whole day of hacking away at one giant to send it crashing to the forest floor. One felled ancient—it had", "title": "Redwood Heights, Oakland, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "the eastern coast of San Francisco Bay contained huge forests of old growth giant redwood trees, extending inland from the hills to areas now known as Moraga and Lafayette, California. These original trees were still present during the early 1840s. Captain Beechy also observed that two trees on the hills were even more prominent than their neighbors, and that sailors could use them as reference points to determine the exact location of the submerged Blossom Rock. Thereafter, the two trees were known as the \"\"Navigation Trees\"\", because they helped prevent ships from striking the rock. This location is marked by", "title": "Blossom Rock (San Francisco Bay)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Redwood Grove The Redwood Grove of Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park, which is located in Santa Cruz County in Northern California, is a grove of Coast Redwoods with member trees extending into the 1400- to 1800-year-old range. This grove is notable because it allows for the use of self-guided tours of the flat, loop trail which is easily accessible (within of a vehicle parking lot). Dozens of large, old Redwood trees are located within a few feet of the walking trail. Coast Redwoods, (\"\"Sequoia sempervirens\"\"), are a native tree in the deep valleys and low to middle elevations (up to", "title": "Redwood Grove" } ]

[ "Gareth Barry" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "1894. Reading have lost the two highest-scoring matches in the history of the Premier League; Portsmouth 7–4 Reading on 29 September 2007, and Tottenham Hotspur 6–4 Reading on 29 December 2007, as well as losing the highest-scoring League Cup game, Reading 5–7 Arsenal on 30 October 2012. The player with the most league appearances is Martin Hicks, with 500 from 1978 to 1991. The most capped player is Kevin Doyle, who earned 26 for the Republic of Ireland whilst at the club. The most league goals in total and in a season are held by Ronnie Blackman with 158 from", "title": "Reading F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "of the most gifted players of his generation. For a time, McManaman held the record for most consecutive Premier League appearances as an ever-present at Liverpool for four seasons including a club record for most appearances, and at the time of leaving the Premiership had the second highest ratio of Premier League assists per game, with 112 assists in 272 appearances, with a total of 142 assists for the club; an average of one assist per two-and-a-half games. Until 2011, McManaman held the record for greatest number of assists in Liverpool history, ahead of Steven Gerrard, who has since overtaken", "title": "Steve McManaman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "the Decade. Les Ferdinand was recognised as scorer of the 10,000th Premier League goal, David Seaman was credited as the goalkeeper with most clean sheets in the league (130), and Gary Speed was credited with the most league appearances (352). Football is the most watched sport in England, and the Premier League along with the FA Cup are the two most prestigious English club football competitions. In 1991, league football in England underwent a major change, when the 22 teams in the First Division, the then top division of The Football League system, resigned en-masse to form the Premier League.", "title": "Premier League 10 Seasons Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "years\"\". Thierry Henry has cited Scholes as the greatest player in Premier League history. However, Scholes has also been criticised for his disciplinary record, amassing the fifth-most yellow cards in Premier League history with 97, and the second most yellow cards in Champions League history with 32. Scholes made 718 appearances for United, the third-highest number of appearances by any player for the club. Scholes announced his retirement from playing on 31 May 2011, receiving a testimonial match, and began his coaching career at the club from the 2011–12 season onward. However, he reversed this decision on 8 January 2012,", "title": "Paul Scholes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian Batt,", "title": "PFA Team of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "10 appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian", "title": "PFA Team of the Year (1980s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "10 appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian", "title": "PFA Team of the Year (1990s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "League table and have the ninth-highest total of major honours won by an English club with 11 wins. The holder of the record for the most appearances is Jimmy Lawrence, having made 496 first team appearances between 1904 and 1921. The club's top goal scorer is Alan Shearer, who scored 206 goals in all competitions between 1996 and 2006. Andy Cole holds the record for the most goals scored in a season: 41 in the 1993–94 season in the Premier League. Shay Given is the most capped international for the club, with 134 appearances for Republic of Ireland. The club's", "title": "Newcastle United F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "10 appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian", "title": "PFA Team of the Year (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "10 appearances. Steven Gerrard currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the Premier League era with eight appearances. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the shortlist is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), in January of every year, with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions. The award is regarded by players in the Football League as the highest accolade available to them, due to it being picked by their fellow professionals. Oxford United's Damian", "title": "PFA Team of the Year (2010s)" } ]

[ "Prafulla Chandra Ghosh" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.53, "text": "Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Prafulla Chandra Ghosh (\"\"প্রফুল্ল চন্দ্র ঘোষ\"\"; 1891–1983) was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal, India. He was the Chief Minister in two West Bengal governments, first in the Indian National Congress government from August 15, 1947 to August 14, 1948, then in the Progressive Democratic Alliance Front government from November 2, 1967 to February 20, 1968. Education: Presidency College, Calcutta.Chemistry, B.Sc (Gold Medalist). Occupation: First ASA master, British India, of Indian origin. He also exchanged scientific views with the likes of Madame Marie Curie and Albert Einstein. Prafulla Ghosh was born in a Yadav Family on", "title": "Prafulla Chandra Ghosh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.8, "text": "and along with other members of Anami Sangha joined freedom struggle movement led by Gandhi. His great-granddaughter is Priyanka Yoshikawa, who won the 2016 Miss World Japan contest. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Prafulla Chandra Ghosh (\"\"প্রফুল্ল চন্দ্র ঘোষ\"\"; 1891–1983) was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal, India. He was the Chief Minister in two West Bengal governments, first in the Indian National Congress government from August 15, 1947 to August 14, 1948, then in the Progressive Democratic Alliance Front government from November 2, 1967 to February 20, 1968. Education: Presidency College, Calcutta.Chemistry, B.Sc (Gold Medalist). Occupation: First ASA master, British", "title": "Prafulla Chandra Ghosh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "as chief minister of West Bengal on 20 May 2011. As the first female chief minister of West Bengal, one of her first decisions was to return 400 acres of land to Singur farmers. \"\"The cabinet has decided to return 400 acres to unwilling farmers in Singur,\"\" the chief minister said. \"\"I have instructed the department to prepare the papers for this. If Tata-babu(Ratan Tata) wants, he can set up his factory on the remaining 600 acres, otherwise we will see how to go about it.\"\" She has also been credited in resolving the longstanding Gorkhaland related violence by setting", "title": "Mamata Banerjee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Minister of West Bengal who continued in office until 13 May 2011. In the run-up to the 2011 elections, the state witnessed several violent clashes between the workers of the opposition parties and the ruling left party cadres. In the 2011 Assembly Election, the Trinamool Congress- Indian National Congress alliance won by a huge margin with Mamata Banerjee becoming the first woman chief minister of West Bengal after 34 years of Communist rule. In the 2016 Election, Congress and Left Front formed an alliance, and the election witnessed a three-way contest between their alliance, Trinamool Congress, and BJP. Major political", "title": "Politics of West Bengal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "Chief Minister of West Bengal, Shri Jyoti Basu, the Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, Dr. Najma Heptullah, and the then Minister for Higher Education of the Government of West Bengal, Shri Satyasadhan Chakraborty. Prof. Barun De, formerly first Director, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta, was given the responsibility of organising the event. Prof. Nurul Hasan, was the Founder-President of the institute's society and the executive council. Professor Satish Chandra, formerly Chairman, University Grants Commission, Delhi, was appointed as the first Vice Chairman of the Executive Council and Prof. Barun De was appointed as the first Director of", "title": "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Mamata Banerjee Mamata Banerjee (Bengali: also known as \"\"Didi\"\", born 5 January 1955) is an Indian politician serving as the 8th and current Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011. She is the first woman to hold the office. She founded the party All India Trinamool Congress (AITC or TMC) in 1998 after separating from the Indian National Congress, and became its chairperson. She is often referred to as Didi (meaning: \"\"elder sister\"\" in Hindi and Bengali). Banerjee previously served twice as the Minister of Railways, the first woman to do so. She is also the first female Minister of", "title": "Mamata Banerjee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "Bangalore in 1962. These Museums were inspired by the vision of Dr.Bidhan Chandra Roy, the first Chief Minister of West Bengal and was encouraged by pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, who always had a soft corner for scientific temper. Dr. Amalendu Bose, a young chemistry graduate at that time, was recruited by Dr.B.C.Roy to commission the first Museum at Calcutta. Thereafter several smaller centres came up, but for over two decades, there was a lull in the science museum movement in India. The coming to power of Rajiv Gandhi saw a fresh impetus for science popularisation.", "title": "National Science Centre, Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Society of Bengal\"\" was formed for the better management of the Institution. Suresh Prasad was the first President of the institution, and Dr. Radha Gobinda Kar (R. G. Kar) was its first Secretary. On 12 May 1948, after the demise of Dr. R. G. Kar, the College was renamed as R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital. Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, who later became the Chief Minister of West Bengal in 1948, was a close colleague of Suresh Prasad. Suresh Prasad Sarbadhikari Suresh Prasad Sarbadhikari (1866–1921) was an eminent surgeon of British India. He organized the Bengal Ambulance Corps to", "title": "Suresh Prasad Sarbadhikari" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Roy, Chief Minister of West Bengal on 15 January 1956 at Calcutta National Medical College The paternal home of Late Dr. Sundarimohon Das was in the village Dighli, in the district of Sylhet, now in Bangladesh. He was born in Sylhet on 17 December 1857. It was the time when the first war of Independence against British Rule - the Sepoy Mutiny- was raising its head all through India. He was born on the very day when the mutiny broke out at Latu, a village on the Eastern Border area of the district of Sylhet, then under British occupation. On", "title": "Sundari Mohan Das" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "the appointed as the first Chief Minister of East Bengal after the partition of India in 1947 and effectively gained controlled of the Muslim League in the province. As the Chief Minister, he led the motion of confidence that ultimately voted in favor of joining the federation of Pakistan and reorganized the Government of East Pakistan by delegating conservative members in his administration. On 14 August of 1947, Governor-General Muhammad Ali Jinnah relinquished the party presidency of the Pakistan Muslim League (PML) to Khawaja Nazimuddin who took over the party of President of Pakistan Muslim League (PML), due to his", "title": "Khawaja Nazimuddin" } ]

[ "James Ray", "George Harrison" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.89, "text": "Got My Mind Set on You \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\" (also written as \"\"(Got My Mind) Set on You\"\") is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark and originally recorded by James Ray in 1962, under the title \"\"I've Got My Mind Set on You\"\". An edited version of the song was released later in the year as a single on the Dynamic Sound label. In 1987, George Harrison released a cover version of the song as a single, and released it on his album \"\"Cloud Nine,\"\" which he had recorded on his own Dark Horse Records", "title": "Got My Mind Set on You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "significant airplay, and was nominated for three MTV VMAs. Harrison's version of the song was parodied by \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic on his 1988 album \"\"Even Worse,\"\" as \"\"(This Song's Just) Six Words Long\"\" poking fun at the repetitive nature of the lyrics. Shakin' Stevens recorded the song for his 2006 album \"\"Now Listen\"\". Irish singer Lee Matthews covered it in his 2015 album \"\"It's a Great Day to Be Alive\"\". Got My Mind Set on You \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\" (also written as \"\"(Got My Mind) Set on You\"\") is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark", "title": "Got My Mind Set on You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "at number two. It was kept off the number 1 spot by T'Pau's \"\"China in Your Hand\"\". The song was included in the Harrison compilation albums \"\"Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989\"\" (1989) and \"\"\"\" (2009). A live version was recorded for his \"\"Live in Japan\"\" (1992) album. In 2010, AOL radio listeners chose \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\" as one of the \"\"10 Best George Harrison Songs\"\", appearing at number 4 on the list. Two music videos were released for the single, both directed by Gary Weis. The first stars Alexis Denisof trying for the heart of a girl", "title": "Got My Mind Set on You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "label. Of Harrison's three number-one singles in the US, it was both the only song not written or composed by Harrison himself and the only one without religious overtones. It also was not only the last US No. 1 hit by Harrison, but also from any of the ex-Beatles (as of 2018) in the US. When the song hit No. 1, it broke a three-way tie among Harrison, John Lennon, and Ringo Starr, all of whom had two No. 1 hit singles as solo artists (discounting Paul McCartney's work with Wings). It also happened to be the No. 1 single", "title": "Got My Mind Set on You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "in the US the week immediately preceding the induction of The Beatles into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, making Harrison one of the few inductees to have an active single on the US record charts at the time of induction. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 3 song for 1988. The single's B-side is \"\"Lay His Head\"\", a remixed version of the unreleased song from Harrison's originally intended \"\"Somewhere in England\"\" album. The 12-inch version of the single also adds an extended version of \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\". In the UK the single spent four weeks", "title": "Got My Mind Set on You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "in an amusement arcade. It features Harrison and the band inside a movie viewer, while the young man tries to win a toy ballerina for the girl. The second depicts Harrison sitting and playing in a study. As the song progresses, furniture and knick-knacks (like a stuffed squirrel, sentient chainsaw, a statue and mounted stag and warthog) begin to dance along with the song. In the middle of the video, Harrison (through the use of a stunt double) performs a backflip from his chair and follows it with a dance routine before jumping back to his seat. The second received", "title": "Got My Mind Set on You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "this rubbish in my ear, trying to throw me.\"\" In November 1987 Harrison released the platinum album \"\"Cloud Nine\"\". Co-produced with Jeff Lynne of Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), the album included Harrison's rendition of James Ray's \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\", which went to number one in the US and number two in the UK. The accompanying music video received substantial airplay, and another single, \"\"When We Was Fab\"\", a retrospective of the Beatles' career, earned two MTV Music Video Awards nominations in 1988. Recorded at his estate in Friar Park, Harrison's slide guitar playing featured prominently on the", "title": "George Harrison" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "marred by the effects of laryngitis; it remains the only vocal performance from that tour to have been made available outside of concert bootlegs. While \"\"Lay His Head\"\" was issued as the B-side to his 1987 single \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\", the \"\"Songs by George Harrison\"\" EP remains the sole official release for this live version of \"\"For You Blue\"\" and for the studio tracks \"\"Sat Singing\"\" and \"\"Flying Hour\"\". Genesis undertook a single print run for the book, after which \"\"Songs by George Harrison\"\" became a highly priced collector's item. It was followed by a second volume,", "title": "Songs by George Harrison" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Cloud Nine (George Harrison album) Cloud Nine is the 11th studio album by English musician George Harrison. The album was recorded and released in 1987 after Harrison had taken a five-year hiatus from his career as a solo artist. The hit single \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\" from this album re-established Harrison as a critically acclaimed and commercially significant recording artist. \"\"Cloud Nine\"\" was the last studio solo album of Harrison's released during his lifetime. Frustrated with the changing musical climate, George Harrison suspended his recording career in the early 1980s. Instead of recording, he opted to pursue other", "title": "Cloud Nine (George Harrison album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Words Long\"\", which refers to the repetitious lyrics in \"\"Got My Mind Set on You\"\", and \"\"Perform This Way\"\", set to Lady Gaga's \"\"Born This Way\"\" that drew inspiration from Lady Gaga's outlandish but confident attitude. Yankovic is the sole writer for all his songs and, for \"\"legal and personal reasons\"\", does not accept parody submissions or ideas from fans. There exists, however, one exception to this rule: Madonna was reportedly talking with a friend and happened to wonder aloud when Yankovic was going to turn her \"\"Like a Virgin\"\" into \"\"Like a Surgeon\"\". Madonna's friend was a mutual friend", "title": "\"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic" } ]

[ "quantitative data", "quantitative", "Quantitative psychological research", "qualitative", "Experimental research", "Qualitative psychological research", "qualitative data", "Correlational research", "Descriptive research" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "in phenomenology, ethnomethodology, and naturalistic behaviourism. Its research methods are derived from ethnography and anthropology. In psychology, the research methods commonly classified as qualitative include: The data collected by researchers using these techniques consist of: After collecting data, qualitative psychological researchers' goal is to examine their data in depth and in detail. Most psychological researchers probably use both types of method. In particular, qualitative methods are widely used as exploratory methods; the results of qualitative analysis are used to design quantitative research which tests null hypotheses derived from the qualitative observations. Those psychological researchers who prefer qualitative research argue that", "title": "Qualitative psychological research" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "especially when dealing with people’s attitudes and motivations. There are often much deeper psychological considerations that even the respondent may not be aware of. There are two research methods for exploring the cause-and-effect relationship between variables: experimentation (e.g., in a laboratory), and statistical research. Experiments are typically conducted in laboratories where many or all aspects of the experiment can be tightly controlled to avoid spurious results due to factors other than the hypothesized causative factor(s). Many studies in physics, for example, use this approach. Alternatively, field experiments can be performed, as with medical studies in which subjects may have a", "title": "Causal research" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.94, "text": "Psychological research Psychological research refers to research that psychologists conduct for systematic study and for analysis of the experiences and behaviours of individuals or groups. Their research can have educational, occupational and clinical applications. Psychologists use many research methods, and categorical distinctions of these methods have emerged. Methods can be categorized by the kind of data they produce: qualitative or quantitative—and both these are used for pure or applied research. Psychology tends to be eclectic, applying knowledge from other fields. Some of its methods are used within other areas of research, especially in the social and behavioural sciences. The field", "title": "Psychological research" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "kinds of toys to two different groups of children in a nursery school). Control is typically more lax than it would be in a laboratory setting. Other methods of research such as case study, interview, opinion polls and naturalistic observation, are often used by psychologists. These are not experimental methods, as they lack such aspects as well-defined, controlled variables, randomization, and isolation from unwanted variables. Reliability measures the consistency or repeatability of an observation. For example, one way to assess reliability is the \"\"test-retest\"\" method, done by measuring a group of participants at one time and then testing them a", "title": "Experimental psychology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "Consequently, however, these methods reduce the researcher's control over the type of data collected. Web and others regard these methods as an additional tools to use with the more common \"\"reactive\"\" and \"\"intrusive methods\"\". Psychological research Psychological research refers to research that psychologists conduct for systematic study and for analysis of the experiences and behaviours of individuals or groups. Their research can have educational, occupational and clinical applications. Psychologists use many research methods, and categorical distinctions of these methods have emerged. Methods can be categorized by the kind of data they produce: qualitative or quantitative—and both these are used for", "title": "Psychological research" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "are two different analytical procedures: Meaning and discovery-Focused approaches. Meaning-focused approaches emphasize meaning comprehension. In other words, try to understand the subjective meaning of experiences for the participants, instead of placing those meanings into researchers’ own conceptions. Discovery-focused techniques aim to establish patterns and connections among elements of data. However, no matter which procedure is used, it is essential to apply an effective system for retrieving data because of the identity of qualitative data analysis, which is exploring data progressively. There are also a variety of the available analysis tools and strategies for qualitative data analysis. There are many computer", "title": "Qualitative psychological research" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "people with body image problems. Quantitative psychological research lends itself to the statistical testing of hypotheses. Although the field makes abundant use of randomized and controlled experiments in laboratory settings, such research can only assess a limited range of short-term phenomena. Thus, psychologists also rely on creative statistical methods to glean knowledge from clinical trials and population data. These include the Pearson product–moment correlation coefficient, the analysis of variance, multiple linear regression, logistic regression, structural equation modeling, and hierarchical linear modeling. The measurement and operationalization of important constructs is an essential part of these research designs A true experiment with", "title": "Psychology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "existing data. The existing data is collected to answer research questions. Existing data sources may include statistical records, survey archives, and written records. Cross-sectional research is a research method often used in developmental psychology, but also utilized in many other areas including social science and education. This type of study utilizes different groups of people who differ in the variable of interest, but share other characteristics such as socioeconomic status, educational background, and ethnicity. For example, researchers studying developmental psychology might select groups of people who are remarkably similar in most areas, but differ only in age. Longitudinal research is", "title": "Psychological research" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "the APA Council of Representatives authorized a special task force in 2006. The task force was chaired by Leona S. Aiken from Arizona State University. Quantitative psychologists generally have a main area of interest. Notable research areas in psychometrics include item response theory and computer adaptive testing, which focus on education and intelligence testing. Other research areas include modeling psychological processes through time series analysis, such as in fMRI data collection, and structural equation modeling, social network analysis, human decision science, and statistical genetics. Two common types of psychometric tests are: aptitude tests, which are supposed to measure raw intellectual", "title": "Quantitative psychology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "two. Stanton Jones and Richard Buteman came up with a list of three different methods on how to integrate psychology and the Christian faith. The methods are called pragmatic eclecticism, metatheoretical eclecticism, and theoretical integration. The first method, pragmatic eclecticism, looks at the best solutions for resolving patients' problems based on previous research comparing different methods that have been used. The second method is concerned with the effectiveness of the counselor and looks at the tactics they are using that are beneficial and those that are not. The third method takes theories that are previously existing and makes that the", "title": "Christian counseling" } ]

[ "Ben Fransham" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "to know who his mysterious benefactor is. The man steps forward from the shadows to reveal himself to be Adolf Hitler (Curt Conway). He orders Peter to kill Ernst. Peter steels himself enough to complete the task. Hitler congratulates him and asks how it felt. Peter replies that he felt immortal. Hitler responds, \"\"Mr. Vollmer! We \"\"are\"\" immortal!\"\" Afterwards, police arrive to arrest Peter for conspiracy to murder Nick. He flees and is fatally shot. Hitler's shadow is seen on the wall, leaving the dying Vollmer, looking for another candidate. Rod Serling was particularly pleased with the script for \"\"He's", "title": "He's Alive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Smythe, Dillon's boss and an Oscorp employee. Denis Leary reprises his role as George Stacy from the first film, where he appears as a ghost in Peter's visions, while Kari Coleman, Charlie DePew, Skyler Gisondo, and Jacob Rodier reprise their roles as Helen Stacy, Philip Stacy, Howard Stacy, and Simon Stacy, respectively. Spider-Man co-creator, Stan Lee, has a cameo appearance as a guest at Peter and Gwen's graduation ceremony. Michael Massee reprises his role as the \"\"Man in the Shadows\"\" from the first film, with the character now credited as \"\"Gustav Fiers (The Gentleman)\"\". Aidy Bryant appears as a woman", "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "at the age of 30. MacFarlane was cast as four of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, Stewie Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire. MacFarlane chose to voice these characters himself, believing it would be easier to portray the voices he already envisioned than for someone else to attempt it. MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from a security guard he overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. Stewie's voice was based on the voice of English actor Rex Harrison, especially his performance in the 1964 musical \"\"My Fair Lady\"\". MacFarlane uses his regular speaking", "title": "Death Has a Shadow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "You Can't Do That on Television, Peter \"\"You Can't Do That on Television, Peter\"\" is the eighteenth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series, \"\"Family Guy\"\". The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on April 1, 2012. In the episode, Peter creates and stars in a children's TV show after his favourite show is cancelled. Meanwhile, Meg shadows Dr. Hartman at the Quahog hospital. This episode was written by Julius Sharpe and directed by Bob Bowen. It guest-stars Katharine McPhee as Mother Maggie. Peter informs his family that he's writing a coffee table book", "title": "You Can't Do That on Television, Peter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "was presented as a staged reading in New York at the Museum of Jewish Heritage by the Epic Theatre Ensemble and directed by Blanka Zizka, artistic director of the Wilma Theatre. In 2013, Roth debuted a prequel to these two plays, \"\"Andy and The Shadows\"\" at Theater J, in a production directed by Daniella Topol. \"\"Andy\"\" focuses on a young filmmaker, the son of Holocaust refugees on the South Side of Chicago. Set in 1984 and loosely autobiographical, the protagonist grapples with questions of remembrance, history and identity that are touched upon in \"\"Born Guilty\"\" and \"\"The Wolf in Peter.\"\"", "title": "Ari Roth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "he made. Later, the Lost Ones compare Bae to a drawing and, since he is not a match, declare that he will live but will be held captive. The drawing shows that Henry Mills is the individual sought by the shadow; they got him, but before conception and birth. The leader says that he will show up, as \"\"Peter Pan never fails.\"\" At the park, Mr. Gold (Robert Carlyle) walks up to see Henry (Jared S. Gilmore) playing on a swing, with Granny (Beverley Elliott) and her crossbow keeping watch. Gold, still believing Henry will be his undoing, uses magic", "title": "And Straight On 'til Morning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "a vampire and ensuring they can be together forever. Scenes during the credits reveal that Vladislav has gotten back together with Pauline and Jackie has made her husband her new familiar. A post-credits scene shows Deacon attempting to hypnotize the audience to forget the events of the film. The film is based on a 2005 short film—\"\"What We Do In The Shadows: Interviews With Some Vampires\"\"—written and directed by Waititi and Clement, and starring Jonny Brugh, Cori Gonzalez-Macuer and Stu Rutherford in their roles of Deacon, Nick and Stu respectively. The feature film adaptation was shot in Wellington in September", "title": "What We Do in the Shadows" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "also expected to executive produce alongside Scott Rudin, Paul Simms, Garrett Basch, and Eli Bush. On May 3, 2018, it was announced that FX had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes, which is expected to premiere in the spring of 2019. Alongside the pilot order announcement, it was confirmed that Kayvan Novak, Matt Berry, Natasia Demetriou, and Harvey Guillen would star in the pilot. On February 7, 2018, it was announced that Doug Jones, Beanie Feldstein, Jake McDorman, Mark Proksch, and Hayden Szeto had been cast in the pilot in roles that", "title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "Shadow of the Cloak Shadow of the Cloak was a spy drama live television series broadcast on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network. Helmut Dantine played secret agent Peter House. John Gay wrote some of the 36 episodes. The first episode aired June 6, 1951, and the last episode March 20, 1952. The 30-minute show aired Wednesdays at 9:30pm ET through November 1951 and then Thursdays at 9pm ET from December until March 20, 1952. From January 1952 until the end of the run, \"\"Shadow of the Cloak\"\" alternated with \"\"Gruen Playhouse\"\". One episode, \"\"The Last Performance\"\" (aired January 10, 1952),", "title": "Shadow of the Cloak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "had the potential to recur should the production receive a series order. On April 11, 2018, it was reported that Hayden Szeto had been cast in the pilot. On October 7, 2018, the series held a panel at the annual New York Comic Con moderated by \"\"Rolling Stone\"\"s Alan Sepinwall and featuring co-creators Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement, along with fellow executive producer Paul Simms. Before the panel began, the first episode of the series was screened for the audience. What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television", "title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)" } ]

[ "September 28, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "a 14th season on February 10, 2017. It premiered on September 28, 2017, with a two-hour premiere. Ellen Pompeo announced that she would be directing several episodes in the 14th season. On April 28, 2017, veteran writer Krista Vernoff announced that she would return to the show as a writer after leaving the show after the seventh season. On January 11, 2018, ABC released a six-episode web series following the new surgical interns at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. The web series was written by Barbara Kaye Friend and directed by series regular Sarah Drew. The number in the \"\"No. overall\"\"", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "conclusion of the previous season. On February 10, 2017, ABC renewed \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" for a fourteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. The season picks up right where it left off at Owen and Amelia's wedding. After Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) had found a drunk Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) with Andrew DeLuca (Giacomo Gianniotti) in a compromising situation during the previous season's finale, he", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second season, following her departure at the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "announced on Twitter that the writers were in full swing mapping the 13th season. Production began on July 21, 2016, with prepping for the season officially starting on July 28, 2016. The table read for the premiere was on July 22, 2016. Filming for the season began on August 1, 2016, with Shonda Rhimes tweeting that the crew were filming the 270th episode of the series, the season premiere. A promotional poster for the season was released on August 2, 2016, portraying Dr. Meredith Grey in Seattle, for which the series is located. The poster started speculation of its meaning", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on April 20, 2018, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The season premiered on September 27, 2018 with a special 2-hour premiere. The episode count for the season will be 24 episodes. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. This season is the first not to feature both Jessica Capshaw as Dr. Arizona Robbins and Sarah Drew as Dr. April Kepner since their introductions in", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "column refers to the episode's number within the overall series, whereas the number in the \"\"No. in season\"\" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. \"\"U.S. viewers in millions\"\" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Away with Murder\"\", which was the same last year. The remaining 15 episodes will air after the winter break beginning airing on January 26, 2017. In an interview with \"\"TV Guide\"\", Kelly McCreary said that the 13th season would be focusing heavily on the characters that have been on the show since the first season; Dr. Meredith Grey, Dr. Alex Karev, Dr. Miranda Bailey and Dr. Richard Webber. McCreary went more into the storyline as she commented that \"\"After such a long period of time and so many new people coming in and out, they remain the foundational characters of", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12) The twelfth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on May 7, 2015, by ABC. It premiered on September 24, 2015, in the United States on ABC. The twelfth season includes the show's 250th episode, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, which is the fifth episode in the season. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \"\"Sledgehammer\"\" and concluded with \"\"Family Affair\"\". This season was the first", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)" } ]

[ "September 14, 2008", "2008" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "a rhyming picture book, \"\"When Charlie McButton Lost Power\"\" (2005), illustrated by Mike Lester. In September 2008, Scholastic Press released \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", the first book of a trilogy by Collins. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was partly inspired by the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur. Another inspiration was her father's career in the Air Force, which gave her insight to poverty, starvation, and the effects of war. The trilogy's second book, \"\"Catching Fire\"\", was released in September 2009, and its third book, \"\"Mockingjay\"\", was released on August 24, 2010. Within 14 months, 1.5 million copies of the first two", "title": "Suzanne Collins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "The Hunger and Other Stories The Hunger and Other Stories is the first collection of short stories by American writer Charles Beaumont, published in April 1957. A British edition was published in 1964 under the title \"\"Shadow Play\"\". In 2013 Valancourt Books released the first new edition in nearly 50 years. Anthony Boucher praised Beaumont for his portrayal of \"\"an eery uncertain world of unexpected terrors and betrayals,\"\" although he faulted the story selection in \"\"The Hunger\"\" for including \"\"a few items weak in either concept or execution\"\"; Boucher concluded, however, that the volume included \"\"enough wholly admirable stories to", "title": "The Hunger and Other Stories" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "make the book worth every reader's while.\"\" The Hunger and Other Stories The Hunger and Other Stories is the first collection of short stories by American writer Charles Beaumont, published in April 1957. A British edition was published in 1964 under the title \"\"Shadow Play\"\". In 2013 Valancourt Books released the first new edition in nearly 50 years. Anthony Boucher praised Beaumont for his portrayal of \"\"an eery uncertain world of unexpected terrors and betrayals,\"\" although he faulted the story selection in \"\"The Hunger\"\" for including \"\"a few items weak in either concept or execution\"\"; Boucher concluded, however, that the", "title": "The Hunger and Other Stories" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "reviewers and authors. It was praised for its plot and character development. In writing \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", Collins drew upon Greek mythology, Roman gladiatorial games, and contemporary reality television for thematic content. The novel won many awards, including the California Young Reader Medal, and was named one of \"\"Publishers Weekly\"\"s \"\"Best Books of the Year\"\" in 2008. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was first published in hardcover on September 14, 2008, by Scholastic, featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien. It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook. After an initial print of 200,000, the book", "title": "The Hunger Games (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010. Since its release, \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" has been translated into 26 languages, and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories. The novel is the first in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy, followed by \"\"Catching Fire\"\" (2009) and \"\"Mockingjay\"\" (2010). A film adaptation, directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself, was released in 2012. Collins has said that the inspiration for \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" came from channel surfing on television. On one channel she observed people competing on a reality show and on another she saw footage of the invasion", "title": "The Hunger Games (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "Games\"\" had a first printing of 50,000 copies, which was bumped up twice to 200,000 copies. By February 2010, the book had sold 800,000 copies, and rights to the novel had been sold in 38 territories worldwide. A few months later, in July, the book was released in paperback. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" entered the \"\"New York Times\"\" Best Seller list in November 2008, where it would feature for over 100 consecutive weeks. By the time the film adaptation of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" was released in March 2012, the book had been on \"\"USA Today\"\"s best-sellers list for 135 consecutive weeks", "title": "The Hunger Games (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "The Hunger Pains The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by \"\"The Harvard Lampoon\"\" and a parody of Suzanne Collins's \"\"The Hunger Games\"\". It was first published on February 7, 2012 through Touchstone Books, and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year. On the morning of Super Fun Day, Kantkiss Neverclean and her hunting partner Carol Handsomestein hunt a cow from beyond the fence before they participate in the selection ceremony. In District 12 this is the \"\"nose game\"\", in which whoever touches their fingers to their noses last becomes tributes.", "title": "The Hunger Pains" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "and has sold over 17.5 million copies. The novel is the first in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy; it is followed by sequels \"\"Catching Fire\"\" (2009) and \"\"Mockingjay\"\" (2010). In March 2012, during the time of \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film's release, Scholastic reported 26 million \"\"Hunger Games\"\" trilogy books in print, including movie tie-in books. \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" (and its sequels) have sold exceptionally well in ebook format. Suzanne Collins is the first children's or young adult author to sell over one million Amazon Kindle ebooks, making her the sixth author to join the \"\"Kindle Million Club\"\". In March 2012, Amazon", "title": "The Hunger Games (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "The House of Hunger The House of Hunger (1978) is a short story collection that was the first book by Zimbabwean writer Dambudzo Marechera (1952–1987), published three years after he left university. Sometimes subtitled \"\"Short Stories\"\", this work is actually a collection of one novella of 80-odd pages (\"\"House of Hunger\"\") and nine satellite short stories. The small group of texts in its entirety reflects the author’s vision of (mainly township) life in Rhodesia (specifically, the period of Ian Smith’s rule of the country that at independence became Zimbabwe) — with a minority of the shorter pieces in the book", "title": "The House of Hunger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "number 9 on the New York Times Bestseller List. The Hunger Pains The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by \"\"The Harvard Lampoon\"\" and a parody of Suzanne Collins's \"\"The Hunger Games\"\". It was first published on February 7, 2012 through Touchstone Books, and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year. On the morning of Super Fun Day, Kantkiss Neverclean and her hunting partner Carol Handsomestein hunt a cow from beyond the fence before they participate in the selection ceremony. In District 12 this is the \"\"nose game\"\", in which whoever", "title": "The Hunger Pains" } ]

[ "$1.06 trillion", "1,200.5" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "estimated $1.6 trillion of US securities, and was also the largest foreign holder of US public debt, owning over $1.16 trillion in US Treasury bonds. China's undervalued exchange rate has caused friction with other major economies, and it has also been widely criticized for manufacturing large quantities of counterfeit goods. According to consulting firm McKinsey, total outstanding debt in China increased from $7.4 trillion in 2007 to $28.2 trillion in 2014, which reflects 228% of China's GDP. In 2017 the Institute of International Finance reported that China's debt had reached 304% of its GDP. China ranked 29th in the Global", "title": "China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "approximately 47 percent of the debt held by the public of $12.8 trillion and 34 percent of the total debt of $17.8 trillion. , the largest holders were China, Japan, Ireland, and Brazil. The share held by foreign governments has grown over time, rising from 13 percent of the public debt in 1988 to 25 percent in 2007. As of September 2014, the largest single holder of U.S. government debt was China, with 21 percent of all foreign-held U.S. Treasury securities (10 percent of total U.S. public debt). China's holdings of government debt as a percentage of all foreign-held government", "title": "National debt of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "sources, such as the Article IV Consultation Reports, state that, at the end of 2014, the \"\"general government gross debt\"\"-to-GDP ratio for China was 41.54 percent. With China's 2014 GDP being 10,356.508 billion, this makes the government debt of China approximately 4.3 trillion. The foreign debt of China, by June 2015, stood at around 1.68 trillion, according to data from the country's State Administration of Foreign Exchange as quoted by the State Council. The figure does not include Hong Kong, Macau or that of Taiwan. Chinese foreign debt denominated in the U.S. dollar was 80 percent of the total, euros", "title": "National debt of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "held by the public was $15.8 trillion and intragovernmental holdings were $5.8 trillion, for a total or \"\"National Debt\"\" of $21.6 trillion. Debt held by the public was approximately 77% of GDP in 2017, ranked 43rd highest out of 207 countries. The Congressional Budget Office forecast in April 2018 that the ratio will rise to nearly 100% by 2028, perhaps higher if current policies are extended beyond their scheduled expiration date. As of December 2017, $9.3 trillion or approximately 45% of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors, the largest being China (about $1.18 trillion) then", "title": "National debt of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "National debt of China The national debt (or government debt) of the People's Republic of China is the total amount of money owed by the government and all state organizations and government branches of China. As of October 2018, it stands at approximately 36 trillion ( 5.2 trillion), equivalent to about 47.6% of GDP. Standard & Poor's Global Ratings has stated Chinese local governments may have an additional 40 trillion ($5.8 trillion) in off-balance sheet debt. The high debt level is a current economic issue facing China. The International Monetary Fund, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and other", "title": "National debt of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "National debt of China The national debt (or government debt) of the People's Republic of China is the total amount of money owed by the government and all state organizations and government branches of China. As of October 2018, it stands at approximately 36 trillion ( 5.2 trillion), equivalent to about 47.6% of GDP. Standard & Poor's Global Ratings has stated Chinese local governments may have an additional 40 trillion ($5.8 trillion) in off-balance sheet debt. The high debt level is a current economic issue facing China. The International Monetary Fund, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and other", "title": "National debt of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "budget, total national debt will grow to nearly 100% of GDP, versus a level of approximately 80% in early 2009. The White House estimates that the government's tab for servicing the debt will exceed $700 billion a year in 2019, up from $202 billion in 2009. The U.S. Treasury statistics indicate that, at the end of 2006, non-US citizens and institutions held 44% of federal debt held by the public. , China, holding $1.26 trillion in treasury bonds, is the largest foreign financier of the U.S. public debt. The overall financial position of the United States as of 2014 includes", "title": "Economy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "U.S. nuclear weapons from 1940 to 1998 was $5.5 trillion in 1996 Dollars. The total public debt at the end of fiscal year 1998 was $5,478,189,000,000 in 1998 Dollars or $5.3 trillion in 1996 Dollars. Sources: Eurostat, International Monetary Fund, \"\"World Economic Outlook\"\" (emerging market economies); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, \"\"Economic Outlook\"\" (advanced economies)IMF, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Fiji, Georgia, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Korea, Republic of, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao P.D.R., Macao SAR,", "title": "National debt of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "discuss the U.S. debt problem: \"\"We owe the Chinese a lot of money, 1.3 trillion dollars.\"\" A boy immediately suggested to \"\"kill everyone in China.\"\" This comment elicited some laughter from the audience and Kimmel laughed it off and commented, \"\"That's an interesting idea.\"\" He later asked, \"\"Should we allow the Chinese to live?\"\" The boy stuck to his answer. The show has drawn fire from offended Asian Americans and Chinese citizens. An online poll showed that 90% of the respondents were angered, saddened or guarded about the show. Overseas Chinese communities and domestic Chinese citizens alike have rallied together", "title": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "2011 and an estimated $15.6 trillion for 2012 based on activity during the first two quarters. This means the total debt is roughly the size of GDP. Economists debate the level of debt relative to GDP that signals a \"\"red line\"\" or dangerous level, or if any such level exists. By comparison, China's budget deficit was 1.6% of its $10 trillion GDP in 2010, with a debt to GDP ratio of 16%. The CBO reported several types of risk factors related to rising debt levels in a July 2010 publication: However, since mid to late 2010, the U.S. Treasury has", "title": "United States federal budget" } ]

[ "Thunder Road" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "were shot at Venice High School in Venice, California, while the Rydell interiors, including the high school dance, were filmed at Huntington Park High School. The sleepover was shot at a private house in East Hollywood. The Paramount Pictures studio lot was the location of the scenes that involve Frosty Palace and the musical numbers \"\"Greased Lightning\"\" and \"\"Beauty School Dropout\"\". The drive-in movie scenes were shot at the Burbank Pickwick Drive-In (it was closed and torn down in 1989 and a shopping center took its place). The race was filmed at the Los Angeles River, between the First and", "title": "Grease (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Seventh Street Bridges, where many other films have been shot. The final scene where the carnival took place used John Marshall High School. Furthermore, owing to budget cuts, a short scene was filmed at Hazard Park in Los Angeles. Scenes inside the Frosty Palace contain obvious blurring of various Coca-Cola signs. Prior to the film's release, producer Allan Carr had made a product-placement deal with Coca-Cola's main competitor Pepsi (for example, a Pepsi logo can be seen in the animated opening sequence). When Carr saw the footage of the scene with Coca-Cola products and signage, he ordered director Randal Kleiser", "title": "Grease (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Greasestock Greasestock is an American event held yearly in Yorktown Heights, New York. It is one of the largest alternative fuel, renewable energy, and low-energy green vehicle exhibitions in the United States. Exhibitors showcase a variety of alternative energy vehicles, as well as exhibits with a sustainable lifestyle theme. Although it is illegal in New York to power a vehicle with waste vegetable oil (the Federal Clean Air Act of 1990 forbids the use of non-compliant biodiesels such as raw vegetable oil; this is illegal nationwide, not just in New York), authorities in New York have stated they have no", "title": "Greasestock" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "teases that perhaps she'll meet him again. At a pep rally before a football game, Sandy and Patty perform as cheerleaders; there, Sandy and Tom flirt. Kenickie arrives with a used car he plans on rebuilding so he can race it at Thunder Road, a popular street race spot; as he says this, Leo Balmudo, a rival greaser from the Scorpions, drives by in a menacing manner. Rizzo puts Sandy and Danny together, surprising both of them. Sandy is thrilled to see Danny, but he is obnoxious and indifferent, upsetting Sandy. Frenchy invites Sandy to a sleepover with the Pink", "title": "Grease (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "and won the race. The final NASCAR race was held on November 7, 1971. Bobby Allison drove from the pole to win the race. In 1970, the second annual Atlanta International Pop Festival was held in a soybean field adjacent to the track. Jimi Hendrix and the Allman Brothers Band performed in front of 300,000 concertgoers; the town had a population of about 2,000. Seven years later, it was the location for filming of race scenes of the Richard Pryor film \"\"Greased Lightning\"\" about Wendell Scott. A few years ago, it was purchased with the goal of converting it to", "title": "Middle Georgia Raceway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "the final seven, live in high definition. Speed aired three of the remaining four races by a broadcast delay. All of the races shown on HDNet were also re-broadcast in standard definition on Speed. The Greased Lightning 150 was run on April 28 at Greenville-Pickens Speedway in Greenville, SC. Joey Logano sat on the pole for the event and went on to win the event. This marked Logano's first pole and first win in the series in his first start. Did not Qualify: (8) Jonathan Cash (#59), Jonathan Smith (#5), Pierre Bourque (#7), James Pritchard Jr (#41), Jeremy Clark (#25),", "title": "2007 NASCAR Busch East Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "problem with the festival and have even participated in it. The event was founded in 2003 by individuals who shared an interest in vegetable powered vehicles. It is held on the grounds of Peter Pratt's Inn, a historic landmark. According to Jon Pratt, founder of the event, while the original event hosted only eight people interested in discussing alternatives to gas, each successive incarnation of the Greasestock celebration has drawn more and more visitors from all over the United States who are interested in cheaper gas, cleaner energy, and helping the environment. The green technologies demonstrated at the event include", "title": "Greasestock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "secretly causing train crashes for fun \"\"(C.B.)\"\". The final takes place between Electra and Dinah, Greaseball and Pearl, and Rusty and C.B. C.B. sabotages Rusty, slowing him down so he misses a switch on the tracks and can’t finish the race. Electra and Greaseball finish in a dead heat. Control announces that there will be another race, with Electra and Greaseball going head-to-head to decide the winner. Rusty complains that he was cheated, but the marshals refuse to listen. Pearl confronts Greaseball, but he warns her to say nothing, as the marshals would consider her complicit and punish her as", "title": "Starlight Express" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "restaurant, and the food filtered out of the vegetable oil is used as compost at the County's Hanover Farm in Yorktown, New York. Greasestock Greasestock is an American event held yearly in Yorktown Heights, New York. It is one of the largest alternative fuel, renewable energy, and low-energy green vehicle exhibitions in the United States. Exhibitors showcase a variety of alternative energy vehicles, as well as exhibits with a sustainable lifestyle theme. Although it is illegal in New York to power a vehicle with waste vegetable oil (the Federal Clean Air Act of 1990 forbids the use of non-compliant biodiesels", "title": "Greasestock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "Greased Lightning Greased Lightning is a 1977 American biographical film starring Richard Pryor, Beau Bridges, and Pam Grier, and directed by Michael Schultz. Richie Havens provided the soundtrack. \"\"Greased Lightning\"\" is a film loosely based on the true life story of Wendell Scott, the first African American NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race winner and 2015 NASCAR Hall of Fame inductee. \"\"Greased Lightning\"\" was partially filmed in Winder, Georgia, Athens, Georgia at the former Athens Speedway, and Madison, Georgia, as well as Middle Georgia Raceway in Byron, Georgia. In 1930s Danville, Virginia, an African American boy named Wendell Scott impresses a", "title": "Greased Lightning" } ]

[ "54 Mbit/s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "ratified in 1999. The 802.11a standard uses the same core protocol as the original standard, operates in 5 GHz band, and uses a 52-subcarrier orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) with a maximum raw data rate of 54 Mbit/s, which yields realistic net achievable throughput in the mid-20 Mbit/s. The data rate is reduced to 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 then 6 Mbit/s if required. 802.11a originally had 12/13 non-overlapping channels, 12 that can be used indoor and 4/5 of the 12 that can be used in outdoor point to point configurations. Recently many countries of the world are allowing operation", "title": "IEEE 802.11a-1999" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "interference, but locally there may be fewer signals to interfere with, resulting in less interference and better throughput. The 802.11b standard has a maximum raw data rate of 11 Mbit/s, and uses the same media access method defined in the original standard. 802.11b products appeared on the market in early 2000, since 802.11b is a direct extension of the modulation technique defined in the original standard. The dramatic increase in throughput of 802.11b (compared to the original standard) along with simultaneous substantial price reductions led to the rapid acceptance of 802.11b as the definitive wireless LAN technology. Devices using 802.11b", "title": "IEEE 802.11" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "home, office and some commercial establishments. 802.11g is the third modulation standard for wireless LANs. It works in the 2.4 GHz band (like 802.11b) but operates at a maximum raw data rate of 54 Mbit/s. Using the CSMA/CA transmission scheme, 31.4 Mbit/s is the maximum net throughput possible for packets of 1500 bytes in size and a 54 Mbit/s wireless rate (identical to 802.11a core, except for some additional legacy overhead for backward compatibility). In practice, access points may not have an ideal implementation and may therefore not be able to achieve even 31.4 Mbit/s throughput with 1500 byte packets.", "title": "IEEE 802.11g-2003" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "standard. The purpose of the standard is to improve network throughput over the two previous standards—802.11a and 802.11g—with a significant increase in the maximum net data rate from 54 Mbit/s to 600 Mbit/s (slightly higher gross bit rate including for example error-correction codes, and slightly lower maximum throughput) with the use of four spatial streams at a channel width of 40 MHz. IEEE 802.11n-2009 is an amendment to the IEEE 802.11-2007 wireless-networking standard. 802.11 is a set of IEEE standards that govern wireless networking transmission methods. They are commonly used today in their 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.11ac versions", "title": "IEEE 802.11n-2009" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "streams used for either space–time block code (STBC) or multi-user (MU) operation. The achievable data rate per spatial stream is 26.7 Mbit/s for 6 and 7 MHz channels, and 35.6 Mbit/s for 8 MHz channels. With four spatial streams and four bonded channels, the maximum data rate is 426.7 Mbit/s for 6 and 7 MHz channels and 568.9 Mbit/s for 8 MHz channels. IEEE 802.11-2016 which was known as IEEE 802.11 REVmc,is a revision based on IEEE 802.11-2012, incorporating 5 amendments (11ae, 11aa, 11ad, 11ac, 11af). In addition, existing MAC and PHY functions have been enhanced and obsolete features were", "title": "IEEE 802.11" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "range communications. The peak transmission rate of 802.11ay is 20 Gbit/s. The main extensions include: channel bonding (2, 3 and 4), MIMO and higher modulation schemes. Across all variations of 802.11, maximum achievable throughputs are given either based on measurements under ideal conditions or in the layer-2 data rates. However, this does not apply to typical deployments in which data is being transferred between two endpoints, of which at least one is typically connected to a wired infrastructure and the other endpoint is connected to an infrastructure via a wireless link. This means that, typically, data frames pass an 802.11", "title": "IEEE 802.11" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "increasing data rate by utilizing more antennas in 20 MHz mode rather than by operating in the 40 MHz mode, as the 40 MHz mode requires a relatively free radio spectrum which is only available in rural areas away from cities. Thus, network engineers installing an 802.11n network should strive to select routers and wireless clients with the most antennas possible (one, two, three or four as specified by the 802.11n standard) and try to make sure that the network's bandwidth will be satisfactory even on the 20 MHz mode. Data rates up to 600 Mbit/s are achieved only with", "title": "IEEE 802.11n-2009" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "are defined by the standard and are represented by a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) index value. The table below shows the relationships between the variables that allow for the maximum data rate. GI (Guard Interval) : Timing between symbols. 2 MHz channel uses an FFT of 64, of which: 56 OFDM subcarriers, 52 are for data and 4 are pilot tones with a carrier separation of 31.25 kHz (2 MHz/64) (32 µs). Each of these subcarriers can be a BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM or 256-QAM. The total bandwidth is 2 MHz with an occupied bandwidth of 1.78 MHz. Total", "title": "IEEE 802.11ah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "to predefined wake/doze periods, are still able to send data at high speed under some negotiated conditions and use sectored antennas. It uses the 802.11a/g specification that is down sampled to provide 26 channels, each of them able to provide 100 kbit/s throughput. It can cover a one-kilometer radius. It aims at providing connectivity to thousands of devices under an access point. The protocol supports machine to machine (M2M) markets, like smart metering. Data rates up to 347 Mbit/s are achieved only with the maximum of four spatial streams using one 16 MHz-wide channel. Various modulation schemes and coding rates", "title": "IEEE 802.11ah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "the maximum of four spatial streams using one 40 MHz-wide channel. Various modulation schemes and coding rates are defined by the standard and are represented by a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) index value. The table below shows the relationships between the variables that allow for the maximum data rate. GI (Guard Interval) : Timing between symbols. 20 MHz channel uses an FFT of 64, of which: 56 OFDM subcarriers, 52 are for data and 4 are pilot tones with a carrier separation of 0.3125 MHz (20 MHz/64) (3.2 µs). Each of these subcarriers can be a BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM", "title": "IEEE 802.11n-2009" } ]

[ "A substitute good", "substitute good" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "Substitute good A substitute good is a good that can be used in place of another. In consumer theory, substitute goods or substitutes are products that a consumer perceives as similar or comparable, so that having more of one product makes them desire less of the other product. Formally, \"\"X\"\" and \"\"Y\"\" are substitutes if, when the price of \"\"X\"\" rises, the demand for \"\"Y\"\" rises. Potatoes from different farms are an example: if the price of one farm's potatoes goes up, then it can be presumed that fewer people will buy potatoes from that farm and source them from", "title": "Substitute good" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "items. For example, consider a certain consumer that only wants a means of transportation, which may be either a car or a bicycle. His utility from a car is 100 and from a bicycle is 50. If he has both a car and a bicycle, then he uses only the car so his utility is 100. \"\"Unit-demand goods are always substitutes\"\", since if the price of one good increases, the consumer will tend to want the other good (Laizer 2016). Substitute good A substitute good is a good that can be used in place of another. In consumer theory, substitute", "title": "Substitute good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "as compared to the demand for cereal generally. The fact that one good is substitutable for another has immediate economic consequences: insofar as one good can be substituted for another, the demands for the two kinds of good will be interrelated by the fact that customers can trade off one good for the other if it becomes advantageous to do so. An \"\"increase\"\" in price (ceteris paribus) will result in an \"\"increase\"\" in demand for its substitute goods. If two goods have a high substitutability, the change in demand will be much greater. Thus, economists can predict that a spike", "title": "Substitute good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Final good A consumer good or final good is any commodity that is produced or consumed by the consumer to satisfy current wants or needs. Consumer goods are ultimately consumed, rather than used in the production of another good. For example, a microwave oven or a bicycle that is sold to a consumer is a final good or consumer good, but the components that are sold to be used in those goods are intermediate goods. For example, textiles or transistors can be used to make some further goods. When used in measures of national income and output, the term \"\"final", "title": "Final good" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.42, "text": "consumption). A substitute good, in contrast to a complementary good, is a good with a positive cross elasticity of demand. This means a good's demand is increased when the price of another good is increased; both in the same direction. Conversely, the demand for a good is decreased when the price of another good is decreased. If goods A and B are substitutes, an increase in the price of A will result in a leftward movement along the demand curve of A and cause the demand curve for B to shift out. A decrease in the price of A will", "title": "Substitute good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "another farm instead. There are different degrees of substitutability. For example, a car and a bicycle may substitute to some extent: if the price of motor fuel increases considerably, one may expect that some people will switch to bicycles. In economics, one way that two or more goods can be classified is by examining the relationship of the demand schedules when the price of one good changes. This relationship between demand schedules leads to classification of goods as either substitutes or complements. Substitute goods are goods which, as a result of changed conditions, may replace each other in use (or", "title": "Substitute good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "no longer of use to a person they may sell or \"\"pawn\"\" it, especially when they are in need of money. Items can also be sold (or taken away free of cost) as scrap (e.g. a broken-down old car will be towed away for free for its scrap metal value). Owners may sell the good themselves or to a dealer who then sells it on for a profit. They may also choose to give it away to another person this is often referred to as freecycling. However, because the process takes some effort on part of the owner they may", "title": "Used good" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "word \"\"good\"\" cannot be explained entirely in terms of sentences not containing the word \"\"good.\"\" One cannot substitute words referring to pleasure, needs or anything else in place of \"\"good.\"\" Some properties, such as hardness, roundness and dampness, are clearly natural properties. We encounter them in the real world and can perceive them. On the other hand, other properties, such as being good and being right, are not so obvious. A great novel is considered to be a good thing; goodness may be said to be a property of that novel. Paying one's debts and telling the truth are generally", "title": "Ethical non-naturalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "For example, Q = a - P - P where Q is the quantity of automobiles demanded, P is the price of automobiles and P is the price of gasoline. The other main category of related goods are substitutes. Substitutes are goods that can be used in place of the primary good. The mathematical relationship between the price of the substitute and the demand for the good in question is positive. If the price of the substitute goes down the demand for the good in question goes down. The demand equation is the mathematical expression of the relationship between the", "title": "Demand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "in the cost of a particular brand of detergent is likely to result in a large change in demand for other brands, whereas a change in the price of pencils will have a much smaller effect on the demand for other stationery, such as pens on legal documents or pencils on most high-school maths homework. It is important to note that when speaking about substitute goods one is referring to \"\"two different kinds\"\" of goods; so the \"\"substitutability\"\" of one good for another is always a matter of degree. One good is a perfect substitute for another only if it", "title": "Substitute good" } ]

[ "the Gospel of Matthew", "the Gospel of Luke" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "in 52 oriental languages, most of them not previously found in such collections, translated by the brethren of the Serampore Mission and printed at the mission press there in 1818. There are similarities between the Lord's Prayer and both biblical and post-biblical material in Jewish prayer especially Kiddushin 81a (Babylonian). \"\"Our Father which art in heaven\"\" (אבינו שבשמים, Avinu shebashamayim) is the beginning of many Hebrew prayers. \"\"Hallowed be thy name\"\" is reflected in the Kaddish. \"\"Lead us not into sin\"\" is echoed in the \"\"morning blessings\"\" of Jewish prayer. A blessing said by some Jewish communities after the evening", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "not in all. Older English translations of the Bible, based on late Byzantine Greek manuscripts, included it, but it is excluded in critical editions of the New Testament, such as that of the United Bible Societies. It is absent in the oldest manuscripts and is not considered to be part of the original text of –. The Catholic Church has never attached it to the Lord's Prayer, but has included it in the Roman Rite Mass as revised in 1969, not as part of the Our Father but separated from it by a prayer called the embolism spoken or sung", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "Lord's Prayer The Lord's Prayer (also called the Our Father or Pater Noster) is a venerated Christian prayer which, according to the New Testament, Jesus taught as the way to pray: Two versions of this prayer are recorded in the gospels: a longer form within the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and a shorter form in the Gospel of Luke when \"\"one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.'\"\" Lutheran theologian Harold Buls suggested that both were original, the Matthaen version spoken by Jesus early in his", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "the end of the Lord's Prayer: \"\"\"\"For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever and ever, Amen\"\".\"\" This is found in manuscripts representative of the Byzantine text of , but not in the manuscripts considered by Catholics to be the most reliable. According to Scrivener's \"\"Supplement to the Authorized English version of New Testament\"\", it is omitted by eight out of 500 or so manuscripts. Some scholars do not consider it part of the original text of Matthew, and modern translations do not include it, mentioning it only in footnotes. The same doxology, in the form", "title": "Doxology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.12, "text": "of the Christmas carol \"\"O Holy Night\"\" as a spoken bridge. The band Yaz used the prayer interspersed with the lyrics of \"\"In My Room\"\" on the album Upstairs at Erics. Text Comment Lord's Prayer The Lord's Prayer (also called the Our Father or Pater Noster) is a venerated Christian prayer which, according to the New Testament, Jesus taught as the way to pray: Two versions of this prayer are recorded in the gospels: a longer form within the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and a shorter form in the Gospel of Luke when \"\"one of", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "by the Jewish practice of praying thrice daily found in the Old Testament, specifically in , which suggests \"\"evening and morning and at noon,\"\" and , in which Daniel prays thrice a day. As such, the \"\"Catechism of the Catholic Church\"\" states that the Early Church prayed the Lord's Prayer thrice a day, supplanting the former Amidah predominant in the Hebrew tradition. In the \"\"Book of Common Prayer\"\", the \"\"Daily Office\"\", which is central to Anglican spirituality, also includes the Lord's Prayer, along with \"\"a selection from the Psalter, readings from the Holy Scriptures, [and] one or more canticles.\"\" Some", "title": "Church bell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "that therefore the question is of no real consequence. Similar phrases are found in and . \"\"For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory, For ever and ever. Amen.\"\" The doxology of the prayer is not contained in Luke's version, nor is it present in the earliest manuscripts of Matthew, representative of the Alexandrian text, although it is present in the manuscripts representative of the later Byzantine text. Most scholars do not consider it part of the original text of Matthew. New translations generally omit it. The first known use of the doxology, in a less lengthy form", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "(\"\"for yours is the power and the glory forever\"\"), as a conclusion for the Lord's Prayer (in a version slightly different from that of Matthew) is in the Didache, 8:2. It has similarities with —\"\"Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the victory and the majesty, for all that is in the heavens and in the earth is yours. Yours is the kingdom, O LORD, and you are exalted as head above all.\"\" In the Byzantine Rite, a similar doxology is sung within the context of the Divine Liturgy. Following the last line of", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "the Lord's Prayer with the doxology, sometimes without. Most Protestants append it to the Lord's Prayer. In the course of Christianization, one of the first texts to be translated between many languages has historically been the Lord's Prayer, long before the full Bible would be translated into the respective languages. Since the 16th century, collections of translations of the prayer have often been used for a quick comparison of languages. The first such collection, with 22 versions, was \"\"Mithridates de differentis linguis\"\" by Conrad Gessner (1555; the title refers to Mithridates VI of Pontus who according to Pliny the Elder", "title": "Lord's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "a doxology, a later addendum appearing in some manuscripts of Matthew. Initial words on the topic from the \"\"Catechism of the Catholic Church\"\" teach that it \"\"is truly the summary of the whole gospel\"\". The prayer is used by most Christian churches in their worship; with few exceptions, the liturgical form is the Matthean. Although theological differences and various modes of worship divide Christians, according to Fuller Seminary professor Clayton Schmit, \"\"there is a sense of solidarity in knowing that Christians around the globe are praying together ... and these words always unite us.\"\" In biblical criticism, the prayer's absence", "title": "Lord's Prayer" } ]

[ "1964" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "weighed in for this election as 3% more third-party than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for Nebraska, with more than 11% of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. As was typical for the time, nearly every county in Nebraska turned out primarily for the Republican candidate - with the exception of the consistent Democratic stronghold of Saline County, and a few counties conglomerate with Sioux City, Iowa, in the Northeastern corner of Nebraska, which tended to vote Democratic at this time. , this is the last election in which Dakota County voted", "title": "1996 United States presidential election in Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Democrats won Kansas and Wyoming until 1912, and the last in which the Democrats won Nebraska until 1908. It was also the last time that South Dakota and Washington voted against the Republicans until they voted for the Progressive Party in 1912. This also constitutes the only election since their statehoods when a Republican won the presidency without winning Kansas, South Dakota, Utah, or Wyoming. Today these are solidly Republican states and have not backed a Democratic nominee since Lyndon Johnson's 1964 landslide over Barry Goldwater. In the South, there were numerous Republican counties, notably in Texas, Tennessee, North Carolina,", "title": "1896 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "the nation. Despite losing in Nebraska, Carter went on to win the national election and became the 39th president of the United States. , this is the last election in which Butler County, Sherman County, and Greeley County voted for the Democratic candidate. With 59.19% of the popular vote, Nebraska would prove to be Ford's fourth strongest state in the 1976 election after Utah, Idaho and Wyoming. 1976 United States presidential election in Nebraska The 1976 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election. Voters chose five", "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "the state level, a candidate known to be a Republican picked up a seat in the nonpartisan and unicameral Nebraska Legislature in 2008. , this is the last election in which Saline County voted Democratic. John McCain carried two of the state’s three congressional districts, while Barack Obama carried one congressional district held by a Republican. Technically the voters of Nebraska cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Nebraska is allocated 5 electors because it has 3 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit", "title": "2008 United States presidential election in Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "candidate until 1976, the last time Minnesota voted for an eventual losing candidate until 1968, the last time West Virginia voted for a losing candidate until 1952, and the only time a Democrat was elected without West Virginia until 2008. This was the last election in which the Democrats won New Hampshire until 1936 and the last in which the Democrats won Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming until 1932. Source (Popular Vote): Source (Electoral Vote): Margin of victory of less than 1% (52 electoral votes): Margin", "title": "1916 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "2006 United States Senate election in Nebraska The 2006 United States Senate election in Nebraska was held November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democrat Ben Nelson won reelection to a second term, beating Republican Pete Ricketts by 63.8% of the vote to 36.1%. As of 2019, this is the last U.S. Senate election in Nebraska won by a Democrat. Since Ricketts was a millionaire, he could finance his own campaign. His opponents could not raise enough money to keep up. Kramer raised $330,000 and Stenberg raised $246,000 in 2005. The primary election was held May 9, 2006. Pete Ricketts won the Republican", "title": "2006 United States Senate election in Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "terms of absolute vote difference; the closest race by percentage difference was the Virginia senate election. Incumbent Democrat Ben Nelson won re-election to a second term. As of 2017, this is the last Senate election in Nebraska won by a Democrat. Since Republican Pete Ricketts, former COO of Ameritrade was a millionaire, he could finance his own campaign. His opponents could not raise enough money to keep up. Kramer raised $330,000 and Stenberg raised $246,000 in 2005. The primary election was held May 9, 2006. Pete Ricketts won the Republican nomination with 48% of the vote. Ben Nelson was unopposed", "title": "2006 United States Senate elections" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "1948 United States presidential election in Nebraska The 1948 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 2, 1948, as part of the 1948 United States presidential election. Nebraska voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Nebraska was won by Governor Thomas Dewey (R–New York), running with Governor Earl Warren, with 54.15 percent of the popular vote, against incumbent President Harry S. Truman (D–Missouri), running with Senator Alben W. Barkley, with 45.85 percent of the popular vote. , this is the last occasion Wheeler County has voted for", "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "other being Oklahoma. Senator Goldwater carried the state's 3rd district which encompassed the western half of the state, while Johnson carried the 1st and 2nd in the eastern half. Johnson carried 38 counties to Goldwater's 55. Nebraska weighed in as 17.36% more Republican than the national average. , this is the last time the Democratic candidate won Nebraska at large, as well as Adams County, Sarpy County, Cass County, Washington County, Saunders County, Gage County, Dixon County, Nemaha County, Richardson County, Boone County, Lincoln County, Polk County, Fillmore County, Johnson County, Cedar County, Buffalo County, Seward County, Hall County, Jefferson", "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "not supporting restrictions on foster homes. Ultimately, four weeks before the elections, many prominent Republicans accused Spence of \"\"throwing in the towel\"\" and essentially conceding defeat to Nelson before any ballots were cast. The divided Republican primary and Gene Spence's inability to unite the party following his plurality victory in the primary eventually led to Nelson's overwhelming re-election. As of 2016, this was the last time that a Democrat had won the governorship of Nebraska. 1994 Nebraska gubernatorial election The 1994 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1994, and featured incumbent Governor Ben Nelson, a Democrat defeating Republican", "title": "1994 Nebraska gubernatorial election" } ]

[ "Abid Ali Neemuchwala" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "Abidali Neemuchwala Abidali Neemuchwala (born 8 December 1967) is an Indian-American business executive, and the chief executive officer (CEO) of Wipro since February 2016. Neemuchwala, who had been group president and COO of Wipro from April 2015, was appointed CEO with effect from 1 February 2016. He previously was the CEO of the BPO division of Tata Consultancy Services Limited. Neemuchwala has a bachelor's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the National Institute of Technology, Raipur, and a master's degree in Industrial Management from IIT Bombay. He is a certified software quality analyst and has a Six Sigma Green", "title": "Abidali Neemuchwala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "and COO from April 2015, was appointed CEO with effect from 1 February 2016. Wipro Wipro Limited is an India-based information technology, consulting and business process services company headquartered in Bengaluru, India. In 2013, Wipro demerged its non-IT businesses into separate companies. The company was incorporated on 29 December 1945 in Amalner, Maharashtra by Mohamed Premji as \"\"Western India Vegetable Products Limited\"\", later abbreviated to \"\"Wipro\"\". It was initially set up as a manufacturer of vegetable and refined oils in Amalner, Maharashtra, India under the trade names of Kisan, Sunflower, and Camel. In 1966, after Mohamed Premji's death, his son", "title": "Wipro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "industry. Neemuchwala was appointed group president and COO in April 2015. As the COO, Neemuchwala spearheaded several initiatives that helped create a more nimble and agile organization, and accelerated Wipro’s ability to not only respond to customers in the digital age, but also ensure deeper employee engagement. On 1 February 2016 he was appointed CEO and executive director of Wipro succeeding T.K. Kurien. As CEO, Neemuchwala oversees $8 billion in revenue and more than 160,000 employees serving clients across six continents. In September 2018, Neemuchwala helped land Wipro its largest deal in history with a $1.5 billion, 10-year contract with", "title": "Abidali Neemuchwala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "November 2012 \"\"Guide to Greener Electronics\"\", Greenpeace ranked Wipro first with a score of 7.1/10. Listing: Wipro's equity shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index, and the National Stock Exchange of India where it is a constituent of the S&P CNX Nifty. The American Depositary Shares of the company are listed at the NYSE since October 2000. Shareholding: The table provides the share holding pattern as of 30-Sep-2018. Abidali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T. K. Kurien stepped down in early 2016. Neemuchwala, who had been group president", "title": "Wipro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "of Wickr Foundation, the newly launched nonprofit whose seed funding was provided by the company. Mark Fields, who previously led CME's Strategic Investment Group, became the company’s CEO. He served in that position until November 2016, when he was replaced by Joel Wallenstrom, co-founder of iSec Partners, becoming the company's CEO and President. Initially unveiled on iOS and later on Android, the Wickr app allows users to set an expiration time for their encrypted communications. In December 2014, Wickr released a desktop version of its secure communications platform. The release of the desktop Wickr app coincided with introducing the ability", "title": "Wickr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Chief Strategy Officer of identity startup ForgeRock before becoming an independent consultant. In 2015 he joined Wipro Technologies as director of their open source advisory practice. Phipps was President of the Open Source Initiative until 2015 when he stepped down in preparation for the end of his Board term in 2016, and was re-elected in 2017 and re-appointed President by the Board in September 2017. He is also currently a board member of the Open Rights Group and The Document Foundation and on the advisory board of Open Source for America. He has served on a number of advisory boards", "title": "Simon Phipps (programmer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Alight Solutions. He is on the board of directors of Wipro Limited and the World Affairs Council of Dallas Ft. Worth. He also serves on the CEO Council of the Texas Economic Development Corporation. Neemuchwala gets his surname from Neemuch, a small town in Madhya Pradesh. He grew up in Delhi, Neemuch, and Mumbai. He enjoys travelling, Indian music, reading fiction, and playing golf. He is married, has three children, and lives in Dallas, Texas. Abidali Neemuchwala Abidali Neemuchwala (born 8 December 1967) is an Indian-American business executive, and the chief executive officer (CEO) of Wipro since February 2016. Neemuchwala,", "title": "Abidali Neemuchwala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "26, 2016, Wikia announced that Wikia.com would be renamed \"\"Fandom powered by Wikia\"\" on October 4, 2016, to better associate themselves with the Fandom website. Wikia, Inc. would remain under its current name. The homepage of Wikia.com is now located at wikia.com/fandom. On December 4, 2016, Wikia announced the hiring of Dorth Raphaely to be their Chief Content Officer. Previously Dorth Raphaely had worked at Bleacher Report as their General Manager. In Spring of 2018, following an investment by private equity firm TPG Capital, Craig Palmer was replaced by Andrew Doyle who assumed the role of Interim CEO. On July", "title": "Wikia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "led by Barry Diller. Hagan was COO and President of TicketMaster and Citysearch, the first online city guide. Hagan joined Boingo Wireless in 2001 as President. When company founder Sky Dayton left in 2004, Hagan succeeded him as CEO. In September 2016, Hagan was named Chairman of the Executive Board for the Consumer Technology Association, the group that hosts CES. David Hagan David Hagan is the Chief Executive of Global Wi-Fi solutions company Boingo Wireless. He has been the President since 2001 and was appointed CEO in 2004. David is a graduate of the University of Kansas and obtained his", "title": "David Hagan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "concerning the use of the \"\"superprotection\"\" feature which some language versions of Wikipedia have adopted, Katherine Maher became the third executive director the Wikimedia Foundation in June 2016. Maher has stated that one of her priorities would be the issue of editor harassment endemic to Wikipedia as identified by the Wikipedia board in December. Maher stated regarding the harassment issue that: \"\"It establishes a sense within the community that this is a priority... (and that correction requires that) it has to be more than words.\"\" Wikipedia is also supported by many organizations and groups that are affiliated with the Wikimedia", "title": "Wikipedia" } ]

[ "Jenny" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "and Maureen makes him leave with her. Serena survives the crash, and Nate sleeps in her hospital room all night. Back in New York, Eric (Connor Paolo) continues to sabotage Jenny's reign as queen. He teams up with Kira (Sarah Steele) to turn Jenny's minions against her. In the end, Jenny outwits him, and he tells Kira that they will try again soon. When Jenny and Eric see each other at the hospital after Serena's accident, they apologize and call a truce. Meanwhile, Dan and Vanessa attempt to navigate their newly complicated friendship. Dan seeks a new potential relationship with", "title": "The Debarted (Gossip Girl)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "is present during Thanksgiving dinner at the Humphrey's apartment when Lily and Rufus reveal they had a previous relationship years ago. Due to his mother's engagement to billionaire Bart Bass, he develops a close friendship with Chuck Bass, whom he soon sees as a brother. He tries to warn Jenny about her new boyfriend Asher Hornsby (Jesse Swenson) but she mistakes this for Eric being in love with her. In the same episode, Dan and Georgina Sparks see Asher making out with someone outside of school. The news becomes public on Gossip Girl, and Jenny denies the rumor by saying", "title": "Eric van der Woodsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Nate decide to travel together, and Lily (Kelly Rutherford) tells the family that her house arrest will end by autumn. Dan decides to spend summer in The Hamptons with Eric (Connor Paolo) and tells Rufus (Matthew Settle) that he has moved on from writing. Vanessa has Dan's novel published and leaves for Spain. While in California, Serena runs into a man who has been trying to convert one of her favorite novels into a movie, but finds herself being given a job instead. In Miami, Carol (Sheila Kelley) pays Charlie, who is actually a con artist named Ivy that was", "title": "The Wrong Goodbye (Gossip Girl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Erik and Serena’s best friend Blair Waldorf dated briefly. Very close to his sister, Erik threw her a giant sweet sixteenth birthday bash and drove her up to Hanover on her first day of school there. Aside from his brief appearances, Erik remained a relatively quiet secondary character throughout the series, however he did have a bigger part in the \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" prequel, \"\"Gossip Girl: It Had to Be You\"\". In contrast to the novels, Eric's character is more complex in the show, showing a mature understanding of family and relationships but faces the same troubles as most teenagers have.", "title": "Eric van der Woodsen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "later where Chuck and Blair are revealed to have had a child and Nate Archibald appears successful and is rumored to be running for Mayor of New York. The show ends with the wedding of Serena van der Woodsen and Dan Humphrey. It's a small ceremony, in what looks like Blair and Chuck's home together, where Lily is with Serena and Eric's father, William, and Rufus seems to be happy with another woman (musician Lisa Loeb, who guest-starred in the first season) along with Dorota, Nate, Jack Bass and Georgina (who are now together), Jenny and Eric. A brief shot", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "The season focused hugely on Jenny Humphrey's development and downward spiral. She spends a good part of the season alienating herself from Eric, her former best friend, and chasing after Nate, who has his heart set on Serena. At the end of the season, due to her one night stand with Chuck Bass, and new drug dealing habit, Jenny's father and Lily send her to Hudson, New York, to live with her mother. Other story lines include: Blair and Chuck's attempt and ultimate failure at having a successful relationship; Dan and Vanessa moving from friends to something more; and Serena's", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "involved. Asher denies this, but Blair sends a Gossip Girl blast with Eric and Asher's emails. He and Lilly later reconcile. During summer 2008, Eric is staying with his sister and grandmother in The Hamptons. He receives a call from Jenny who tells him, she needs help to get in the Vitamin White Party. She apologizes to him about the incident with Asher and they become friends again. Eric introduces Tinsley Mortimer to Jenny to extend her contacts in the fashion industry. After the school year starts, although Serena complains about Lily's new marriage and their new house rules, Eric", "title": "Eric van der Woodsen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "assigns her minions to stake-out the Van Der Woodsen residence, in order to make sure Jenny doesn't violate the terms of her Manhattan amnesty. Dan and Eric (Connor Paolo) find it strange when Jenny declines going out to one of her favorite venues, so she explains to them the terms of the agreement she made with Blair. However, Jenny ultimately reveals to Gossip Girl to whom she lost her virginity, and after a confrontation with both Chuck and Blair, decides to leave town again. At the episode's end, Chuck visits Blair in her apartment, and, after agreeing that the circumstances", "title": "Easy J" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "Brooklyn, I may have had to ride the subway to school, and make my own clothes, but at least our family was happy\"\". Rufus says the only thing that needs to return to normal is Jenny. Eric is hurt by Jenny's attempt to leave the family, and says that if she wants out, no one is forcing her to stay. Jenny hits rock bottom after sending Gossip Girl a picture of Dan and Serena in bed together, jeopardizing Dan and Nate's friendship, Dan and Vanessa's relationship, and breaking up Nate and Serena's relationship. Blair confronts Jenny, telling her, “Nate loves", "title": "Jenny Humphrey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "rekindle their romance. The two decide to see other people in light of their children's romance. Blair and Nate eventually break up, after finally having sex, despite her affair with Chuck. Nate discovers the affair, causing a rift with Chuck. Throughout the season, Chuck tries to seduce Blair and the two somewhat come to terms with their feelings for each other. Georgina Sparks, past friend of Serena, returns and causes havoc, including outing Eric Van der Woodsen as gay. Georgina's return reminds Serena of the real reason she left the Upper East Side. Problems erupt between Dan and Serena, as", "title": "Gossip Girl" } ]

[ "Emily Perkins" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "run and wants to wake them up in midnight. He's played by Bernard Cauchard. Uni Sax is a villain in Gjerta's gang. She wants all people to do and appeare the same. She always wears her finger doll \"\"Uno\"\" on her finger. She's played by Katrin Sundberg. Järn-Jerry (\"\"Iron-Jerry\"\") is Supersnällasilversara & Stålhenrik's neighbour on \"\"Julstjärnan\"\". He is brawling very much with Stålhenrik because he think he's the best. Järn-Jerry's played by Björn Gedda. Olga Hott (real name \"\"Helga Het\"\") is a strange woman on \"\"Julstjärnan\"\". She works at \"\"Hemliga högtidsenheten\"\" (\"\"The Secret Unit\"\"). She's played by Iwa Boman. Hustomten", "title": "Superhjältejul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "lasted for two seasons. Jeff Clarke played Mike, and Kate Ashby was Susy. Εγώ κι εσύ (\"\"Me and You\"\") began airing in October 2010 on CyBC1, the Cyprus' public broadcaster's main television channel, and on the CyBC Video on Demand platform, in the format of one 35-minute episode each week. Following the original concept, it kept the actors' actual names: Marios is the guy (played by Marios Mettis) and Niovi is the girl (played by Niovi Haralambus). In the other half of the season Fotis is the guy (played by Fotis Georgidis) and Danae is the girl (played by Danae", "title": "Un gars, une fille" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.36, "text": "She's the Man She's the Man is a 2006 American romantic comedy sports film directed by Andy Fickman and starring Amanda Bynes, Channing Tatum, Laura Ramsey and Emily Perkins. It is inspired by William Shakespeare's play \"\"Twelfth Night\"\". The film centers on teenager Viola Hastings who enters her brother's school in his place, pretending to be a boy, in order to play with the boys' soccer team after her team gets cut at her school. Viola Hastings (Amanda Bynes) is a teen girl who plays for Cornwall’s soccer team until the team gets cut. Meanwhile, her twin brother, Sebastian (James", "title": "She's the Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "Christou). Σ'αγαπω Μ'αγαπας (\"\"S'agapo M'agapas\"\" (\"\"I love you, You love me\"\")) began broadcasting in Greece in 2000. Its format is weekly, 26-minute episodes, much like the original. Thodoris Atheridis plays Thodoris, the guy, and Dimitra Papadopoulou plays Dimitra, the girl, replicating the original version's concept of using the actors' first names for the characters. The Hungarian version of \"\"Un gars, une fille\"\" was called Szeret, nem szeret. It began airing in 2002 on TV2. According to IMDB, the format is 7-minute segments, much like in France. The guy is Brúnó, played by Szabó Győző and the girl is Brigi, played", "title": "Un gars, une fille" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.11, "text": "28 reviews, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". She's the Man She's the Man is a 2006 American romantic comedy sports film directed by Andy Fickman and starring Amanda Bynes, Channing Tatum, Laura Ramsey and Emily Perkins. It is inspired by William Shakespeare's play \"\"Twelfth Night\"\". The film centers on teenager Viola Hastings who enters her brother's school in his place, pretending to be a boy, in order to play with the boys' soccer team after her team gets cut at her school. Viola Hastings (Amanda Bynes) is a teen girl who plays for Cornwall’s soccer team until the team gets", "title": "She's the Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "Woman\"\" and \"\"Captain Universe/Silver Surfer\"\". The Uni-Power made a brief appearance in \"\"Nextwave\"\", he also made a \"\"cameo\"\" as Cosmic Spider-Man for the variant cover of \"\"Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man\"\" #3 and played an important part in the Death's Head 3.0 saga chronicled in Amazing Fantasy. Captain Universe made his return in \"\"Annihilation Conquest: Star-Lord\"\" and then in \"\"Annihilation Conquest\"\" #3. Captain Universe later returns to stop the Juggernaut, in an attempt to fulfill his destiny, as seen in \"\"Amazing Spider-Man\"\" #627–629. The Uni-Power is an extra-dimensional force that possesses an individual (or on one occasion, twins) in a time of", "title": "Captain Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.56, "text": "cast as Gil Bartis. On August 15, 2012, it was announced that Tony Shalhoub would play Frank, who is \"\"a four-time divorcé who still fancies himself a ladies man\"\". Shortly after, Australian actress Rebecca Breeds joined the cast as Frank's daughter. Filming of the pilot episode was pushed back to January 2013, after casting of the fourth male lead stalled. The role of Stuart was eventually filled by Jerry O'Connell. \"\"We Are Men\"\" was panned by critics. Metacritic gave the show an aggregate rating of 33/100; similarly Rotten Tomatoes currently has a rating of 4% (rotten) for the program. Melissa", "title": "We Are Men" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "promotional purposes. A climactic scene in the movie \"\"Men in Black\"\" (1997) was set and filmed here. A crucial plot point in \"\"Iron Man 2\"\" (2010) depended on the structure. In season 6 of \"\"\"\" an episode has the victim found under the Unisphere. The 1989 movie \"\"Black Rain\"\" begins with a shot of the Unisphere. Kevin James and Leah Remini appear at the Unisphere in the opening credits of American sitcom \"\"The King of Queens\"\". In Season 1 Episode 4 of Flight of the Conchords, Brett and Jermaine perform the song \"\"If You're Into It\"\" in front of the", "title": "Unisphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "the team, like Wasabi, and is strong but gullible, and usually just follows along. He is voiced by Vincent Tong. Uni is an unstoppable sea urchin with a talent for scheming evil plots. He is one of the Sushi Pack's biggest threats, due to being apparently unbeatable and apparently being the mechanic of the team, like Kani. And he may be insane. He has the ability to shapeshift and speaks in a Jamaican accent. Unagi is a mutated electric eel. He's a slimy savage with an eye for detail. Possessing the ability of electrokinesis, he is the grunt of the", "title": "Sushi Pack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.36, "text": "10\"\" wrists. Besides bending huge thick bars Uni lifted a pair of train wheels that weighed 366 lbs. over his head. In 1913 Uni met with a severe accident during a performance in Vichy in France. When attempting to hold back two motorcars with outstretched hands he cried out in pain and suddenly dropped to the ground, having torn the muscles of his arms and burst a blood vessel. By 1923 he was looking for work as a 'right hand man' and appeared in the silent film \"\"Mare Nostrum\"\" (1926) cast in the role of “Triton”. By 1928 aged 66", "title": "Apollon (strongman)" } ]

[ "Curtis Armstrong" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "to look \"\"authentic, as if they all sprang from the same well.\"\" Along with Columbus and Levant, production designer Leslie McDonald and character designer Tim Flattery crafted Turbo-Man, Booster and Dementor and helped make the full-size Turbo-Man suit for the film's climax. Principal production finished in August; Columbus \"\"fine-tun[ed] the picture until the last possible minute,\"\" using multiple test audiences \"\"to see where the big laughs actually lie.\"\" TVT Records released the film's soundtrack album on Audio CD on November 26, 1996. It features only two of composer David Newman's pieces from \"\"Jingle All the Way\"\", but features many of", "title": "Jingle All the Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "characters returned. The lead roles were instead played by Larry the Cable Guy and Santino Marella. Jingle All the Way Jingle All the Way is a 1996 American family comedy film directed by Brian Levant and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad as two rival fathers, workaholic Howard Langston (Schwarzenegger) and stressed out postal worker Myron Larabee (Sinbad), both desperately trying to get a Turbo-Man action figure for their respective sons on a last minute shopping spree on Christmas Eve. Inspired by real-life Christmas toy sell-outs for products such as the Cabbage Patch Kids and Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, the film", "title": "Jingle All the Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Jingle All the Way Jingle All the Way is a 1996 American family comedy film directed by Brian Levant and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad as two rival fathers, workaholic Howard Langston (Schwarzenegger) and stressed out postal worker Myron Larabee (Sinbad), both desperately trying to get a Turbo-Man action figure for their respective sons on a last minute shopping spree on Christmas Eve. Inspired by real-life Christmas toy sell-outs for products such as the Cabbage Patch Kids and Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, the film was written by Randy Kornfield. Producer Chris Columbus rewrote the script, adding in elements of satire", "title": "Jingle All the Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "latter in \"\"Once Upon a Time in America\"\". In 1996, Pesci was considered to play Myron Larabee, the stressed-out postman, in \"\"Jingle All the Way\"\" opposite Arnold Schwarzenegger, but the part was ultimately given to Sinbad, whose physical size was more comparable to Schwarzenegger's. He had starring roles in several other films, including \"\"Man on Fire\"\" (1987), \"\"The Super\"\" (1991), \"\"Jimmy Hollywood\"\" (1994), \"\"With Honors\"\" (also 1994) and \"\"Gone Fishin'\"\" (1997). Pesci's role in \"\"With Honors\"\" was a dramatic role in which he played a homeless man living on the campus of Harvard. In 1998, he released his second album,", "title": "Joe Pesci" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Jingle All the Way 2 Jingle All the Way 2 is a 2014 American Christmas comedy film directed by Alex Zamm. It stars Larry the Cable Guy and Santino Marella. It is the stand-alone sequel to the 1996 comedy film \"\"Jingle All the Way\"\" starring Arnold Schwarzenegger. The film is produced by 20th Century Fox and WWE Studios, the motion picture division of WWE, and was distributed straight-to-video by Fox on December 2, 2014. On-air promotion from WWE occurred on their weekly episodic events. Truck driver Larry Phillips competes with the current husband of his ex-wife, the wealthy businessman Victor,", "title": "Jingle All the Way 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "to KQRS-HD2 on June 27, 2018 offering a format of classic country and solid gold country hits from the early 60s into the early-mid 90s. In the 1996 Christmas-themed movie \"\"Jingle All the Way\"\", the character played by Arnold Schwarzenegger calls KQRS during a contest in an effort to win a rare toy doll for his child. He gets through and answers the question correctly but finds out that he only won a gift certificate. The film is set in and was shot in the Twin Cities. KQRS-FM KQRS-FM (92.5 FM, KQ92 or 92 KQRS) is a Classic Rock radio", "title": "KQRS-FM" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "also exited that project to work on \"\"Jingle All the Way\"\". The film marks Schwarzenegger's fourth appearance as the lead in a comedy film, following \"\"Twins\"\" (1988), \"\"Kindergarten Cop\"\" (1990) and \"\"Junior\"\" (1994). Schwarzenegger was paid a reported $20 million for the role. He enjoyed the film, having experienced last-minute Christmas shopping himself, and was attracted to playing an \"\"ordinary\"\" character in a family film. Columbus initially wanted Joe Pesci to play Myron. Comedian Sinbad was chosen instead, partly due to his similar height and size to Schwarzenegger. Sinbad was suggested for the part by Schwarzenegger's agent, but the producers", "title": "Jingle All the Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "in \"\"Unhook the Stars\"\". He got his big break playing Jamie Langston in \"\"Jingle All the Way\"\". He also played Mark Armstrong in \"\"Apollo 11\"\". Lloyd gained worldwide fame when he was chosen by George Lucas to play the young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film \"\"\"\", the first film in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" prequel trilogy. Despite the film's box office success, reception of Lloyd's performance was mixed, and he was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor, though he lost to co-star Ahmed Best. After retiring from acting in 2001, Lloyd continued to make appearances at", "title": "Jake Lloyd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "villains. He noted that his standard character was a \"\"jerky guy\"\", and described his usual roles as \"\"the weasel parade\"\", citing Lionel Hutz, Bill McNeal, Troy McClure and Ted Maltin from \"\"Jingle All the Way\"\" as examples. Hartman enjoyed playing such roles because he \"\"just want[ed] to be funny, and villains tend to be funny because their foibles are all there to see.\"\" He often played supporting roles, rather than the lead part. He said \"\"throughout my career, I've never been a huge star, but I've made steady progress and that's the way I like it,\"\" and \"\"It's fun coming", "title": "Phil Hartman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "about the commercialization of Christmas, and the project was picked up by 20th Century Fox. Delays on Fox's reboot of \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" allowed Schwarzenegger to come on board the film, while Columbus opted to cast Sinbad ahead of Joe Pesci as Myron. \"\"Jingle All the Way\"\" was set and filmed in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul at a variety of locations, including the Mall of America. After five weeks filming, production moved to California where scenes such as the end parade were shot. The film's swift production meant merchandising was limited to a replica of", "title": "Jingle All the Way" } ]

[ "the Islamic prophet Muhammad", "Muhammad" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "Muhammad Muhammad (, ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to present and confirm the monotheistic teachings preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief. Born approximately 570CE (Year of the Elephant) in", "title": "Muhammad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "was nine. Muhammad Muhammad (, ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to present and confirm the monotheistic teachings preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief. Born approximately 570CE (Year of the", "title": "Muhammad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "with the prophet’s widow [and their aunt] 'A’isha. He was a recognized authority on the early history of Islam, and the Umayyad caliph 'Abdu’l-Malik applied to him when he needed information on that subject. Again, it is uncertain whether he wrote a book, but the many traditions that are handed down in his name by Ibn Ishaq and other writers justify the assertion that he was the founder of Islamic history. Among his narrations are: His transmitted narrations from: His narrations are transmitted by: Gregor Schoeler calls him as the first head of what he calls a \"\"Madinese historical school,\"\"", "title": "Urwah ibn Zubayr" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Poverty Law Center classifies the Nation of Islam as a hate group, stating: \"\"Its theology of innate black superiority over whites and the deeply racist, antisemitic and anti-LGBT rhetoric of its leaders have earned the NOI a prominent position in the ranks of organized hate.\"\" Louis Farrakhan currently leads the group. Elijah Muhammad was famously known as the successor of Wallace Fard, the founder of the Nation of Islam. He was born in Georgia on October 7, 1897. He led the group from 1934-1975, being very well recognized as one of the mentors to other famous leaders such as Malcolm", "title": "Black nationalism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "will not be separated again. Ahmadis recognize many founders of world religions to be from God, who all brought teaching and guidance from God to all peoples. According to the Ahmadiyya understanding of the Quran, every nation in the history of mankind has been sent a prophet, as the Quran states: \"\"And there is a guide for every people\"\". Though the Quran mentions only 24 prophets, the founder of Islam, Muhammad states that the world has seen 124,000 prophets. Thus other than the prophets mentioned in the Quran, Ahmadis, with support from theological study also recognize Buddha, Krishna, founders of", "title": "Religious pluralism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "the book Knight attempts to uncover the true identity of W. D. Fard, the mysterious founder of the Nation of Islam, who was believed by that movement to be Allah in person. \"\"Blue-Eyed Devil\"\" also contains narratives of Knight's encounters with various figures of North American Islam, such as Irshad Manji, Asra Nomani, and the Hasan family, founders of Muslims for Bush. Knight describes his experience as an original member of the Progressive Muslim Union's board of directors and his disillusionment with the Progressive Islam movement. In \"\"Blue-Eyed Devil,\"\" he claims that PMU considered an alliance with Manji, which he", "title": "Michael Muhammad Knight" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "centuries of Islam. Two more recent movements seen as particularly at odds with the majority Muslim view are the Ahmadiyya and Nation of Islam movements. Many followers of the former consider its 19th-century founder, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, to have been a prophet, as well as such other religious figures as Krishna and Buddha, despite the mainstream Muslim view that Muhammad was the last. Both Ahmadi denominations consider Ahmad to have been the Mahdi and second coming of Jesus. The Nation of Islam is a movement which acknowledges its 20th-century founder, Wallace Fard Muhammad, as an incarnation of Allah, a view", "title": "Heterodoxy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "its own version of Islam. From 1934 until his death in 1975, Elijah Muhammad led the Nation. Named to honor Wallace Fard Muhammad (Fard), the founder of the Nation of Islam, Mohammed grew up in Chicago, one of seven siblings. His early education came from the Muhammad University of Islam school system now known as the Clara Muhammad Schools, or Muhammad Schools. He studied Arabic as a youth under Professor Jamal Diab, a Palestinian who had been hired by his father to teach at the M.U.I. in Chicago. Mohammed became a minister under his father in late 1958 and served", "title": "Warith Deen Mohammed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "abandoning many of the distinctive claims of the founders of the Nation of Islam. W.D. Mohammed retired as the leader of the association in 2003 and established a charity called The Mosque Cares. After the 1975 death of Elijah Muhammad, his son Warith Deen Mohammed took over leadership of the Nation of Islam. He quickly rejected many of his father's views, including black separatism and belief in the divinity of Wallace Fard Muhammad, founder of the Nation of Islam. He was \"\"determined to bring it into conformity with mainstream Islam\"\". In 1976 he changed the name of the organization to", "title": "American Society of Muslims" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "Wallace Fard Muhammad Wallace D. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad (Arabic: ولس فرض محمد) (; born February 26, 1877 – circa 1934), was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught an idiosyncratic form of Islam to members of the city's black population. He was also a seller of silk, incense, and perfume and was described as an Arab or Middle Eastern man, but remembered as being a \"\"light-skinned\"\" black man by leaders of the Nation of Islam. Fard was last seen in 1933", "title": "Wallace Fard Muhammad" } ]

[ "Brittany Paige Bouck" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "her veterinarian boyfriend, Patrick Sullivan. Josh and his best friend, Tom Stewart, have just made their school's soccer team when their coach reveals that their team will become co-ed. Josh meets Emma, an attractive girl who just moved with her family from England who are wealthy; and not only will she be playing on his soccer team, but she also has a golden retriever named Molly. Buddy also finds Molly attractive. Emma invites Josh and Tom to a party at her house and Tom dressed up like a British soldier and he looked quite silly. At the same time, things", "title": "Air Bud: World Pup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "work out between Buddy and Molly and they become infatuated on the second floor in Emma's house, all the while Andrea Framm and her best friend Tammy want to scope out what was going on at the party. Molly quickly has puppies with Josh's basketball and football-playing dog, Buddy. Next, it is discovered that Buddy also has the uncanny ability to play soccer. However, the soccer committee decided to ban the Timberwolves from the soccer league just because they had Buddy on their team. The Timberwolves could remove Buddy from their team or remove their team from the league. Knowing", "title": "Air Bud: World Pup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "the age of 19. While attending Marymount Manhattan College, Ashford played both Rosa Bud in \"\"The Mystery of Edwin Drood\"\", and Emma in \"\"Tell Me on a Sunday\"\". In 2004, while hanging around in New York City's Lower East Side club scene, Ashford met nightlife personality Lady Starlight, a local rock DJ and performance artist. Lady Starlight invited Ashford to dance at her 1970s glitter rock party \"\"Lady Starlight's English Disco\"\", and christened her \"\"Hollywood Starr\"\". She performed in Tom Kitt and Brian Yorkey's \"\"Feeling Electric\"\" as Natalie at the New York Musical Theatre Festival in 2005. Soon after graduating", "title": "Annaleigh Ashford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "Air Bud: World Pup Air Bud: World Pup (also known as Air Bud 3 in most other countries) is a 2000 made-for-video American film, and the third film in the \"\"Air Bud\"\" series. It was the first Air Bud movie to be filmed without Buddy, the canine star of the first two films; Buddy died after production of the previous film, \"\"\"\". \"\"World Pup\"\" was the first film in the \"\"Air Bud\"\" series not to be released theatrically in the US; however, it was played in Philippine theaters for a limited time. Teenager Josh Framm's mother, Jackie, has just married", "title": "Air Bud: World Pup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "film, released after their deaths. Through a voiceover, Sniffer (voiced by Don Knotts) introduces the five Air Buddies, describes their personalities and recaps how the puppies' father, Air Bud, made the town of Fernfield famous through his love of sport. When their families leave home for a basketball game, the puppies get into trouble with their sitter, Mrs Niggles, by playing with balls of wool and eating a blueberry pie. This prompts their owners to finally put the puppies up for adoption. Meanwhile, Selkirk Tander (Holmes Osborne) tries to impress Mr. Livingston's (Steve Makaj) son, Bartleby Livingston by showing him", "title": "Air Buddies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "Emma. The play was revived off-Broadway by the Manhattan Theatre Club at New York City Center Stage 1, with previews starting December 17, 1985, and running from January 11, 1986, to January 26, 1986. Directed by John Tillinger, the cast featured Christine Baranski (Julia Budder), Paul Benedict (Ira Drew), Mark Blum (Peter Austin), James Coco (James Wicker), David Garrison (Frank Finger), Joanna Gleason (Virginia Noyes) and Florence Stanley (Emma). John Tillinger was nominated for the 1986 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play. A revised version was produced by the Center Theatre Group/Ahmanson at the Doolittle Theatre, Los", "title": "It's Only a Play" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "Chantal Strand Chantal Strand (born October 15, 1987) is a Canadian voice actress, actress, singer, stunt performer, and writer. She is best known for her roles as Holly in \"\"The Charlie Horse Music Pizza\"\", Sarah's Sister in \"\"Life-Size\"\", Kelly in \"\"Barbie in The Nutcracker\"\", and Tammy in \"\"Air Bud: World Pup\"\". At a young age, Strand started off doing stunts on \"\"Look Who's Talking Now\"\" with her twin sister, Michelle. Strand began working on many projects including \"\"The Outer Limits\"\", \"\"The Commish\"\", \"\"The Charlie Horse Music Pizza\"\", \"\"Life-Size\"\", \"\"Air Bud: World Pup\"\", \"\"Air Bud: Seventh Inning Fetch\"\", and \"\"Air Bud:", "title": "Chantal Strand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "Air Bud (series) The Air Bud film series (also known as Air Buddies or Disney Buddies) is an American film franchise based on a sports-playing Golden Retriever named Buddy, portrayed by Air Buddy. The franchise began in 1997 with the theatrical release of \"\"Air Bud\"\", followed by the theatrical release of \"\"\"\" in 1998. The rest of the films in the series were released in direct-to-video form. The \"\"Air Buddies\"\" or \"\"Disney Buddies\"\" spin-off series began in 2006 with the release of \"\"Air Buddies\"\" and it focuses on the adventures of Buddy's talking Golden Retriever puppies. \"\"Disney Buddies\"\" is one", "title": "Air Bud (series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "the 2016 Air Bud Entertainment movie \"\"Pup Star\"\", he played the soul-singing Basset Hound, Big Ears. Babatundé was co-producer and director of \"\"Oscar's Black Odyssey\"\", co-producer of \"\"Dorothy Dandridge: An American Beauty\"\", and co-producer of \"\"TV in Black: The First 50 Years\"\". He is associate producer of the horror film \"\"Voodoo Dolls\"\" and executive producer of \"\"Journey\"\". Most recently, Babatundé directed and co-stars with Katt Williams in the Lionsgate Home Entertainment feature film \"\"American Bad Boy\"\", and he produced and directed the short film \"\"Clarissa's Gift\"\". Babatundé also directed a version of the Broadway musical \"\"Dreamgirls\"\", and he co-authored, directed,", "title": "Obba Babatundé" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "New Adventures of Madeline\"\", going on to play the title character in two feature films. Strand is now currently working on the television series \"\"\"\" as the voice of Diamond Tiara and her mother, Spoiled Rich. Chantal Strand Chantal Strand (born October 15, 1987) is a Canadian voice actress, actress, singer, stunt performer, and writer. She is best known for her roles as Holly in \"\"The Charlie Horse Music Pizza\"\", Sarah's Sister in \"\"Life-Size\"\", Kelly in \"\"Barbie in The Nutcracker\"\", and Tammy in \"\"Air Bud: World Pup\"\". At a young age, Strand started off doing stunts on \"\"Look Who's Talking", "title": "Chantal Strand" } ]

[ "seven" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "antisocial, he starts caring about Naruto and Sakura. During a mission, Sasuke awakens his Sharingan — his clan's inherited ability to see through illusions — which allows him to learn imperceptible movements at a superhuman rate. It is revealed later that Sasuke is the sole survivor of the once-powerful Uchiha clan of Konohagakure. He, at the age of seven, survived the massacre of his clan perpetrated by his brother, Itachi, who spared Sasuke's life because he did not consider him worth killing. Sasuke seeks strong fighting opponents to reassure himself his power is growing. During a ninja examination meant to", "title": "Sasuke Uchiha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "He is No. 3 on G4's Craziest Contestant poll. 45-year-old Katsuhide Torisawa is a former weightlifter who has competed in every single Shin-\"\"Sasuke\"\" tournament (except \"\"Sasuke\"\" 22), starting with \"\"Sasuke\"\" 18. He always displays his strength before his run; he has brought a barbell and lifted it over his head multiple times, ripped off his shirt, and crushed an apple and full cans of beer with one hand, and also snapped a baseball bat in half. He has never cleared the First Stage. The first woman to have completed the First Stage is former \"\"Super Sentai\"\" stuntwoman Chie Nishimura, who", "title": "Sasuke (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "cousin named Kosuke. He corresponds to Sun Wukong of \"\"Saiyuki\"\". Sasuke is portrayed by . is 15 years old (16 during Part II of the series) and the first female leader of a Sentai, descended from the feudal lords who eagerly answered the call to fight the Youkai. The twenty-fourth protector of the Seal Door, Tsuruhime comes off a strong girl with a displeasure of her upbringing as a rich girl. She is looking for her missing father, Hakumenro. She once fought alongside two other girls, Yukiyo & Tsukiyo, as one of the 'Punishment Sisters'. While searching for her Hidden", "title": "Kakurangers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "by cold summers and drought, which drove the domain to the edge of bankruptcy, and he had to turn to Sendai Domain for financial assistance on three occasions. On his death at the age of 46 in 1782, he was succeeded by his grandson, Tamura Murasuke. His grave is at the clan mortuary temple of Tōzen-ji in Takanawa, Edo. was the 5th Tamura \"\"daimyō\"\" of Ichinoseki Domain. His courtesy title was \"\"Sakyō-no-daifu\"\", and his Court rank was Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade. Murasuke was the eldest son of Date Murayoshi, chieftain of the Tome-Data clan, a \"\"hatamoto\"\" branch of the", "title": "Ichinoseki Domain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Jumping Spider. In \"\"Sasuke\"\" 23, he got revenge on both the Jumping Spider and the Halfpipe Attack, only to fail the Slider Jump. In \"\"Sasuke\"\" 24, he failed the Halfpipe Attack again. He returned for \"\"Sasuke\"\" 27 and cleared the First Stage for the first time. In the Second Stage, he failed the Double Salmon Ladder. In \"\"Sasuke\"\" 28, he timed out on the Rope Ladder. He advanced to the Second Stage in \"\"Sasuke\"\" 29 and 30, but failed the Swap Salmon Ladder. 65-year-old Minoru Kuramochi, known as \"\"the Octopus\"\" because he usually brings an octopus with him, is the", "title": "Sasuke (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "that Toda Seigen died in the 1590s. This unreliability of the sources means Sasaki's age could have varied anywhere from his 20s to as late as his 50s. Even worse, a number of scholars contend that identifying Seigen as Sasaki's teacher is a mistake, and that he was actually trained by a student of Seigen's, Kanemaki Jisai. Apparently, the young Miyamoto, at the time, around 29 years old, heard of Sasaki's fame and asked Lord Hosokawa Tadaoki, through the intermediary of Nagaoka Sado Okinaga, a principal vassal of Hosokawa, to arrange a duel. Hosokawa assented, and set the time and", "title": "Sasaki Kojirō" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "the rock band Crazy Crew with Ricky Fuji and Ken45°. On April 13, 2003, Sasuke won election to the Iwate Prefectural Assembly, making him the first actual masked legislator in history. He is the fourth Japanese wrestler to get elected to office. Antonio Inoki, Hiroshi Hase and Atsushi Onita preceded him, though all of them were elected to the Japanese Diet at the national level. Sasuke lost in his bid to become governor of Iwate in the 2007 election. On February 19, 2009, Sasuke was arrested for assault after kicking a 36-year-old man and grabbing him by the shirt collar.", "title": "The Great Sasuke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture), where his descendants continued to reside until the Meiji Restoration. Yonelura Tadasuke died of illness at the young age of 30, leaving behind Yonekura Satonori, his two-year-old heir. This resulted in an \"\"O-Ie Sōdō\"\", in which some of his retainers misrepresented the young heir's age to the shogunate. Yonekura Tadasuke was married to a daughter of Honda Tadanao, the \"\"daimyō\"\" of Koriyama Domain in Yamato Province. Yonekura Tadasuke Yonekura Tadasuke was the sixth son of Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu, a favorite of \"\"shōgun\"\" Tokugawa Tsunayoshi who served in a number of important posts within the administration of the Tokugawa", "title": "Yonekura Tadasuke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Kintaro Kanemura to defeat Gannosuke, Mr. Iwaonosuke and Mr. Rocknosuke in a street fight by debuting his new finishing move, \"\"29 Years Old\"\" to prevent WMF from ending. At WMF's \"\"1st Anniversary Show\"\", Sasaki teamed with Ideka-kun and Tetsuhiro Kuroda against Hido, Mr. Gannosuke and Tetsuhiro Kuroda in a losing effort. Sasaki faced and defeated Ikeda-kun in a friendly match on September 23. On October 19, Sasaki lost a Caribbean Barbed Wire Board Ladder Deathmatch to Hido due to interference by Gannosuke, and then teamed with Hayabusa (Genichiro Tenryu) to defeat Gannosuke and Hido in a street fight on November", "title": "Mammoth Sasaki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "military services and his old achievements were praised by Bakufu and he became the governor of both Oki Province and Izumo Province. Since he became the governor of Oki and Izumo he emigrated to Izumo. In 1242, Yoshikiyo died at age 81.Since his posterity prospered at the place, the person in future generations called him \"\"founder of Izumo Genji\"\". Sasaki Yoshikiyo Sasaki Yoshikiyo was born as the 5th son of Sasaki Hideyoshi, who was the head of the Sasaki clan of Uda-Genji (Uda-Gen clan), based on Sasaki-no-sho, Gamo-gun Manor in Ōmi Province.His father Hideyoshi Sasaki, who fought against the Taira", "title": "Sasaki Yoshikiyo" } ]

[ "wildfires", "Volcanic activity", "Dust", "Carbon dioxide", "Vegetation" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "a market failure because it “does not maximize efficiency”. This model can be used as a basis to evaluate different methods of internalizing the externality. Some examples include tariffs, a carbon tax and cap and trade systems. Air pollution comes from both natural and human-made (anthropogenic) sources. However, globally human-made pollutants from combustion, construction, mining, agriculture and warfare are increasingly significant in the air pollution equation. Motor vehicle emissions are one of the leading causes of air pollution. China, United States, Russia, India Mexico, and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution emissions. Principal stationary pollution sources include chemical", "title": "Pollution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.98, "text": "plants, coal-fired power plants, oil refineries, petrochemical plants, nuclear waste disposal activity, incinerators, large livestock farms (dairy cows, pigs, poultry, etc.), PVC factories, metals production factories, plastics factories, and other heavy industry. Agricultural air pollution comes from contemporary practices which include clear felling and burning of natural vegetation as well as spraying of pesticides and herbicides About 400 million metric tons of hazardous wastes are generated each year. The United States alone produces about 250 million metric tons. Americans constitute less than 5% of the world's population, but produce roughly 25% of the world’s , and generate approximately 30% of", "title": "Pollution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "with solid fuels on open fires or traditional stoves, especially in poorly ventilated rooms, indoor air pollutants may also come from heating and cooling equipment, electronic appliances, cleaning products, air fresheners, insecticides, and construction materials. Accurately determining risk associated with exposure to indoor air pollution and controlling indoor air quality with regulatory instruments is difficult. Audits of Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) may assist in lessening risk to the health of people, help to improve productivity and support the use energy efficiency equipment and methods in buildings. To meet these goals, the European Commission's (EC) Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental", "title": "Airlog" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.7, "text": "Pollution in the United States As with many countries pollution in the United States is a concern for environmental organizations, government agencies and individuals. Examples of land pollution include: Air pollution is caused predominantly from, burning fossil fuels, cars and much more. Natural sources of air pollution include forest fires, volcanic eruptions, wind erosion, pollen dispersal, evaporation of organic compounds, and natural radioactivity. These natural sources of pollution often soon disperses and thins settling near its locale. However, major natural events such as volcanic activity can convey throughout the air spreading, thinning and settling over continents. Fossil fuel burning for", "title": "Pollution in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Health Organization report, air pollution in 2012 caused the deaths of around 7 million people worldwide, an estimate roughly echoed by one from the International Energy Agency. An air pollutant is a material in the air that can have adverse effects on humans and the ecosystem. The substance can be solid particles, liquid droplets, or gases. A pollutant can be of natural origin or man-made. Pollutants are classified as primary or secondary. Primary pollutants are usually produced by processes such as ash from a volcanic eruption. Other examples include carbon monoxide gas from motor vehicle exhausts or sulphur dioxide released", "title": "Air pollution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.41, "text": "2.5 differs greatly by region. In South and East Asia, pregnant women are frequently exposed to indoor air pollution because of the wood and other biomass fuels used for cooking which are responsible for more than 80% of regional pollution. In the Middle East, North Africa and West sub-Saharan Africa, fine PM comes from natural sources, such as dust storms. The United States had an estimated 50,000 preterm births associated with exposure to PM2.5 in 2010. A study performed by Wang, et al. between the years of 1988 and 1991 has found a correlation between sulphur Dioxide (SO2) and total", "title": "Air pollution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Filtered air includes trace amounts of many other chemical compounds. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor and suspensions of water droplets and ice crystals seen as clouds. Many natural substances may be present in tiny amounts in an unfiltered air sample, including dust, pollen and spores, sea spray, volcanic ash, and meteoroids. Various industrial pollutants also may be present, such as chlorine (elementary or in compounds), fluorine compounds, elemental mercury, and sulphur compounds such as sulphur dioxide [SO]. The ozone layer of the Earth's atmosphere plays an important role in depleting the", "title": "Natural environment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "and organic composition, pollen and spores, sea spray, and volcanic ash. Various industrial pollutants also may be present as gases or aerosols, such as chlorine (elemental or in compounds), fluorine compounds and elemental mercury vapor. Sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide (SO) may be derived from natural sources or from industrial air pollution. The relative concentration of gases remains constant until about . In general, air pressure and density decrease with altitude in the atmosphere. However, temperature has a more complicated profile with altitude, and may remain relatively constant or even increase with altitude in some regions", "title": "Atmosphere of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "from the factories. Secondary pollutants are not emitted directly. Rather, they form in the air when primary pollutants react or interact. Ground level ozone is a prominent example of secondary pollutants. Some pollutants may be both primary and secondary: they are both emitted directly and formed from other primary pollutants. Substances emitted into the atmosphere by human activity include: Secondary pollutants include: Minor air pollutants include: Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes. Because of this, they have been observed to persist in the environment, to be capable", "title": "Air pollution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "required to sustain them. Air pollution comes in two forms; emission and transmission. These pollutants come from various sources, such as modes of transportation, the burning of fossil fuels, or naturally from the ground. Rising sea levels is another environmental factor that affects the health of individuals in a given region. One of the reasons why sea levels begin to rise is due to the melting of large glacier ice. If the glacier icecaps start melting faster, sea levels will be affected. Another way that the sea levels rise is when temperatures increase, the water molecules expands and require more", "title": "Environmental health policy" } ]

[ "Stephen A. Davis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "become the new pastor of New Birth. Pastor Bryant resigned as Pastor of Empowerment Temple in early December. New Birth Missionary Baptist Church New Birth Missionary Baptist Church is a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, near Lithonia. It has embraced a Pentecostal theology not typically found in African-American Baptist churches. The church was founded in 1939 in Scottdale as Travelers Rest Baptist Church. In 1983, it moved to Decatur and adopted its current name. Eddie Long took over as pastor in 1987. At the time, the church had only 300 members. Since his installation, membership has grown to 25,000.", "title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "Bishop Long used his pastoral influence to coerce them into a sexual relationship with him when they were teenagers. On January 15, 2017, Bishop Eddie Long died from an aggressive form of cancer according to a statement released by the church. The church then announced Stephen A. Davis, pastor of New Birth Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama would be Long's successor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia while remaining pastor of the Birmingham. However in June, 2018 Bishop Davis resigned. On November 19, 2018, the church announced Jamal Bryant, pastor of Empowerment Temple AME Church in Baltimore, Maryland would", "title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church New Birth Missionary Baptist Church is a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, near Lithonia. It has embraced a Pentecostal theology not typically found in African-American Baptist churches. The church was founded in 1939 in Scottdale as Travelers Rest Baptist Church. In 1983, it moved to Decatur and adopted its current name. Eddie Long took over as pastor in 1987. At the time, the church had only 300 members. Since his installation, membership has grown to 25,000. In 2002, New Birth was chosen to host the live recording of Dorinda Clark-Cole, and was chosen by", "title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Eddie Long Eddie Lee Long (May 12, 1953 – January 15, 2017) was an American pastor who served as the senior pastor of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, from 1987 until his death in 2017. When Long started as pastor for New Birth Church, there were 300 church members, which grew to 25,000. During this time, Long was a subject of a Senate investigation, concerning whether he personally profited from his church's tax-exempt status, which eventually ended without a finding of wrongdoing. Also, civil lawsuits were filed against him alleging sexual abuse of", "title": "Eddie Long" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "issued a statement describing the cause of death as an \"\"aggressive form of cancer\"\". Eddie Long Eddie Lee Long (May 12, 1953 – January 15, 2017) was an American pastor who served as the senior pastor of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, from 1987 until his death in 2017. When Long started as pastor for New Birth Church, there were 300 church members, which grew to 25,000. During this time, Long was a subject of a Senate investigation, concerning whether he personally profited from his church's tax-exempt status, which eventually ended without a", "title": "Eddie Long" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Jonesboro, Georgia church. In 1987 he became the pastor of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, which at the time had around 300 members. Under Long, membership grew to 25,000. The church may be considered part of the Bapticostal movement. Long married Dabara S. Houston in 1981 and they were divorced soon afterwards. The couple have a son, Edward Long. Houston said she was the victim of \"\"cruel treatment\"\" and was afraid of Long's \"\"violent and vicious temper,\"\" according to Fulton County Superior Court records. She and her son allegedly \"\"had to flee the couple's Fairburn home in order to ensure", "title": "Eddie Long" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "the family of rapper and R&B superstar Lisa Left Eye Lopes to host the funeral for the rapper, who was killed in a car accident in La Ceiba, Honduras. In 2003, New Birth planted a branch called \"\"New Birth Charlotte\"\" in Charlotte, North Carolina. That church no longer exists, and has since sold its building. Mecklenburg County records show the church defaulted on its payments to Evangelical Christian Credit Union for a $10 million loan. On August 15, 2004 the church opened a branch called \"\"New Birth Memphis\"\" in Memphis, Tennessee. The church has since closed and New Birth Memphis", "title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "no longer exists. Then in the future years, there were more churches such as New Birth Metro, New Birth Knoxville, New Birth Oakland, and New Birth California. In 2006, the church was chosen by the family of Martin Luther King, Jr. to host and officiate the funeral for Mrs. Coretta Scott King, wife of the late civil rights pioneer. The event was attended by four Presidents (George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Jimmy Carter). The church has also been marred by controversy, with four individuals filing separate lawsuits in DeKalb County Superior Court, Georgia alleging that", "title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "states. The church was popularized in the song, \"\"The Old Landmark\"\". New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church is located on the Westside of Chicago, Illinois. The pastor is Minister Cy Fields. The church is made up of hundreds of members. The members unite every Sunday for morning worship and praise. The beginning took place in January, 1946. The first meeting was held in the living room of Deacon Sample Lawler on 2934 W. Fulton St. in Chicago. The meeting began to progress and then were held in the home of Mrs. Ella McCarthy. These meetings soon", "title": "New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church is located on the Westside of Chicago, Illinois. The pastor is Minister Cy Fields. The church is made up of hundreds of members. The members unite every Sunday for morning worship and praise. The beginning took place in January, 1946. The first meeting was held in the living room of Deacon Sample Lawler on 2934 W. Fulton St. in Chicago. The meeting began to progress and then were held in the home of Mrs. Ella McCarthy. These meetings soon grew to become prayer services held by a group of believers.", "title": "New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church" } ]

[ "Justin Timberlake" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"\"Filthy\"\" in a club setting below the field level", "title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Super Bowl LIII halftime show The Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show) will take place on Sunday February 3, 2019 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. \"\"The New York Times\"\", \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", and \"\"Billboard\"\" reported that U.S. pop band Maroon 5 was set to headline the show (with Cardi B and Travis Scott as guests); the NFL has not yet officially announced the performer. In October 2018, it was reported that Rihanna had declined an offer to perform, due to her support of Colin Kaepernick. On November 27, a petition was", "title": "Super Bowl LIII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "surfaced stating that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show. Coldplay was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl 50 on December 3, 2015, one day before the release of their seventh studio album \"\"A Head Full of Dreams\"\". It was confirmed that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars would join Coldplay as special guests. Chris Martin called Mars to ask him to perform with Coldplay; however, Mars declined the offer. Nevertheless, the singer of Coldplay invited Mars to his studio in Malibu where he was working. There, Martin revealed to Mars that he wanted for him to", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "American pop star Katy Perry was headliner. The performance generated 2.2 million tweets, due to clamoring for tickets to Mars' Moonshine Jungle Tour. The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show received two 2014 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program and Outstanding Lighting Design / Lighting Direction for a Variety Special. Bruno Mars was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl XLVIII in September 2013 during a Fox NFL Sunday broadcast held live in Times Square in New York City. The NFL's entertainment team started working with Mars and his management on the halftime set", "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "the United States in fall and winter 2015. Local animal shelters and rescue groups partnered with Animal Planet on these events, during which thousands of animals were adopted. Turbo the tortoise suffered a wardrobe malfunction (inspired by the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime-show controversy) during the half-time entertainment. Silkie chickens served as cheerleaders, and a skunk helped referee the show. The 2017 \"\"Puppy Bowl XIII\"\" featured three special-needs dogs: Doobert, who is deaf; Lucky, who had her right front leg amputated; and Winston, who is both sight- and hearing-impaired. An hour-long \"\"pre-game show\"\", scheduled to air an hour prior to the", "title": "Puppy Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "(1982–83, and who also filled in when Quick had knee surgery during the 2004 preseason), and Stan Walters (1984–97). In addition to his play-by-play radio coverage of the Eagles, Reese hosts The WIP Coach's Show the day after Eagles games with the Eagles head coach, Eagles players and other guests. On Sunday, February 4, 2018, Reese called Super Bowl LII, as the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 for their first Super Bowl title. With 38 seconds remaining in the 2nd quarter, he called the Eagles' 4th and Goal play which would later be known as the \"\"Philly Special\"\"", "title": "Merrill Reese" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "2018, neither Jackson nor Timberlake are banned from the halftime show. Timberlake later performed at Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018. In 2002, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" reported that Jackson was the original choice to perform at the halftime show for Super Bowl XXXVI, however the NFL ultimately decided to select U2 to headline it after a group of NFL owners and officials attended the band's concert in New York City shortly after the September 11 attacks. In September 2003, the NFL announced that Jackson would be the headline performer of the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show. Because the event was", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "that the American pop rock band, Maroon 5, will headline the game's halftime show, though neither the NFL nor Maroon 5 have confirmed the reports. Super Bowl LIII Super Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On", "title": "Super Bowl LIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "Julia Michaels, CXLOE and Sigrid. On September 19, 2018, multiple sources confirmed that the band will headline the Super Bowl LIII halftime show on February 3, 2019, in Atlanta, Georgia at Mercedes-Benz Stadium. Maroon 5's musical style has generally been regarded as pop, pop rock, funk rock, dance-pop, blue-eyed soul, neo soul, R&B, and soft rock. Adam Levine has stated: \"\"Everything that's written and performed and put together pretty much comes from us. I just think people would be surprised to know that we’re a self-contained unit. We’re a band that does their own thing. There’s no puppet master.\"\" However,", "title": "Maroon 5" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "in years. Cooper also owes a lot of money to two mobster bookmakers named Charles Gwynn (Harold Gould) and Cal Wilson (Dick Van Patten). When Cooper tells them he cannot pay his debts, the bookies give him a last chance bet: if the Atoms win the upcoming Super Bowl, all gambling debts will be forgiven, but if they do not win, Gwynn and Wilson will take ownership of the team. Desperate to draw in fans, Cooper looks for a great half time show. His secretary, Debbie (Louise 'Liberty' Williams), sees a story in her parents' Yugoslavian newspaper about Gus. Debbie", "title": "Gus (1976 film)" } ]

[ "Justin Timberlake" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "NFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the \"\"Journal\"\", received a \"\"chilly\"\" response from those involved. Fans of \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic launched an unsuccessful campaign to have Yankovic perform the halftime show to promote his album \"\"Mandatory Fun\"\". On October 9, 2014, \"\"Billboard\"\" announced that Katy Perry would perform at halftime, and the NFL confirmed the announcement on November 23, 2014. On January 10, 2015, Perry announced that Lenny Kravitz would also appear at the halftime show. On January 30, 2015, it was revealed that Missy Elliott, who previously worked with Perry on \"\"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\"\" (Remix), would be", "title": "Super Bowl XLIX halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "Diana Ross, James Brown, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, The Black Eyed Peas, U2, Prince, Beyoncé and Mars. The show concluded with the band performing \"\"Fix You\"\" and \"\"Up&Up\"\" with Beyoncé, Mars and everyone taking part in the show. At the end of the performance, the audience participated in a card-stunt creating a rainbow and the phrase, \"\"Believe in love\"\", the closing lyrics to Coldplay's \"\"A Head Full of Dreams\"\". The performance received generally mixed review from critics, who complimented Beyoncé and Mars' part of the performance but were critical of Coldplay. Jon Caramanica of \"\"The New York Times\"\" stated that", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "surfaced stating that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show. Coldplay was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl 50 on December 3, 2015, one day before the release of their seventh studio album \"\"A Head Full of Dreams\"\". It was confirmed that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars would join Coldplay as special guests. Chris Martin called Mars to ask him to perform with Coldplay; however, Mars declined the offer. Nevertheless, the singer of Coldplay invited Mars to his studio in Malibu where he was working. There, Martin revealed to Mars that he wanted for him to", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "Band to play the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII, with strong speculation extending to a new album in early 2009 and a tour run before Max Weinberg went to California for \"\"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\"\". When the tour opened at the Hartford Civic Center, several things were immediately apparent. The show was clearly shorter than in years past, beginning at around 8:30 and ending at around 10:45. However more songs were played than could be extrapolated from this time, given past practice, due to the omission of elongated numbers with stage hijinks, and in particular no long", "title": "Magic Tour (Bruce Springsteen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "club now has to do the halftime show. With the football team down to half strength and the glee club without its cheerleader members, football players Finn and Puck settle their differences; Puck convinces the non-glee football players to perform in the halftime show, which will also get them back on the team, while Finn convinces Quinn, Santana, and Brittany (Heather Morris) to quit the Cheerios and perform in the halftime show instead. The show is a great success, and the football team wins the championship game. Emboldened by leading the team to the championship, Finn sets his eyes on", "title": "Finn Hudson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "Football League Super Bowl XXII halftime show at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, in a game between the Washington Redskins and the Denver Broncos. Produced by Radio City Music Hall, the theme was “Something Grand”, and was intended to break from the \"\"traditional baton-twirling approach\"\" of past halftime shows, as explained by Barnett Lipton, Radio City Music Hall's special events coordinator. He added that the theme was a spinoff of the year 1988. “We've come up with a show that's all 88 – 88 pianos, each with 88 keys, and the 88 greatest legs in show business.” The 12-minute", "title": "Jennifer Jones (Rockette)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "pre-game show. The halftime show featured pop artists Justin Bieber and Carly Rae Jepsen, along with rock band Marianas Trench and balladeer Gordon Lightfoot. CFL commissioner Mark Cohon explained that the lineup was \"\"quintessentially Canadian and undoubtedly world class\"\", spanned multiple generations of music, and would \"\"command a huge and diverse audience, entertaining our most loyal fans and attracting new ones to our game's greatest showcase.\"\" Despite the CFL's endorsement, many questioned the league's choice of performers. In particular, the selection of Justin Bieber was criticized for his lack of appeal to the demographic attending the game. During the halftime", "title": "100th Grey Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Boitano and Dorothy Hamill skated on sheets of Teflon that were embedded on the tops of large platforms that were placed on the field for the show. Singer Gloria Estefan performed during the show's finale. To compete with the halftime show, Fox decided to broadcast a special live episode of \"\"In Living Color\"\" and was able to attract and keep Super Bowl viewers. It was decided that Michael Jackson would perform at halftime during Super Bowl XXVII, followed by more big-name talent during subsequent Super Bowl halftimes in order to maintain Super Bowl viewership. Both teams entered the game as", "title": "Super Bowl XXVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. Coldplay, Rihanna, and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015. Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014. In late November, 2015, reports", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "Beach Boys. Singer Neil Diamond performed the national anthem. The show was directed and choreographed by Lesslee Fitzmorris. The coin toss ceremony featured Pro Football Hall of Fame defensive lineman Willie Davis. The halftime show was a \"\"Salute to Hollywood's 100th Anniversary\"\" featuring an introduction by George Burns (who was only nine years younger than the Hollywood neighborhood in Los Angeles) and a performance by the Southern California high school drill teams and dancers. As had been their tradition all season, upon securing their victory, Giants players celebrated by dumping a Gatorade cooler on head coach Bill Parcells. The 1986", "title": "Super Bowl XXI" } ]

[ "Nick Hancock", "Des Lynam", "comedian Nick Hancock", "Lee Mack" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "and Phill Jupitus. Despite regularly admitting to having limited sporting knowledge, Ross became the permanent panellist until leaving the show in 2006, and was replaced by Sean Lock for the World Cup and summer sports special editions. The third member of each team varied from week to week, and would typically be a notable sportsperson, broadcaster or comedian. The show was originally produced for BBC Radio 5, where it was hosted by Des Lynam. The devisers, Simon Bullivant and Bill Matthews, started work on a TV version in 1993 but it was two years before it made it to air.", "title": "They Think It's All Over (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "Des Lynam did record a pilot in early 1994 but decided not to do the already commissioned series, which was then put on hold. In 1999 and 2001, as part of the BBC's Comic Relief broadcasts, one-off special programmes were made called \"\"Have I Got Buzzcocks All Over\"\". They combined elements of the show with \"\"Have I Got News for You\"\" and \"\"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\"\", with Angus Deayton as host. Kenneth Wolstenholme was unhappy with the use of the phrase for the title of the show. He wrote in his autobiography that he had contacted the BBC to find", "title": "They Think It's All Over (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "They Think It's All Over (TV series) They Think It's All Over is a British comedy panel game with a sporting theme produced by Talkback and shown on BBC1. The show's name is taken from Kenneth Wolstenholme's famous 1966 World Cup commentary quotation, \"\"they think it's all over...it is now!\"\" and the show used the phrase to sign off each episode. In 2006 the show was axed after 11 years on air. The show was originally presented by comedian Nick Hancock. Ex-England football team captain Gary Lineker and ex-England cricket team captain David Gower were team captains from 1995 until", "title": "They Think It's All Over (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "they announced their retirement from the show in 2003. They were replaced as team captains by ex-England football goalkeeper David Seaman and ex-England cricketer Phil Tufnell. Former footballer Ian Wright took over from David Seaman in autumn 2004. From October 2005, Boris Becker replaced Tufnell and Lee Mack took over from Hancock as host. Occasionally, a team captain was unable to appear on the show due to other commitments so guest captains were drafted in. Six times World Snooker Champion Steve Davis was a regular choice as guest captain, while Matthew Pinsent, Mark Lawrenson, Mick McCarthy, Sam Torrance, Steve Backley,", "title": "They Think It's All Over (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "Nick Hancock Nick Hancock (born 25 October 1962, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire) is an English actor and television presenter. He hosted the sports quiz \"\"They Think It's All Over\"\" for 10 years. He also formerly presented \"\"Room 101\"\" (1994–1999) on TV, as well as its earlier radio version (1992–1994). Taking a sabbatical from show business, from 2005 he began working for a friend's mortgage brokerage. He left the position in February 2007, although no reason for his departure was made public. Hancock grew up with three elder sisters, with father Ken, a builder. He was educated at Yarlet School in Staffordshire and", "title": "Nick Hancock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Act Your Age (radio series) Act Your Age is a panel game on BBC Radio 4 hosted by Simon Mayo. The series, created by Ashley Blaker (the original radio producer of Little Britain) and Bill Matthews (co-deviser of They Think It's All Over), was first broadcast on 27 November 2008. The show features three teams of stand-up comedians from different generations: \"\"The Up-And-Comers\"\", featuring younger comedians, captained by Jon Richardson; \"\"The Current Crop\"\", featuring comedians popular at the moment, captained by Lucy Porter; and \"\"The Old Guard\"\", featuring older, veteran comics, captained by Roy Walker, (although in the second series,", "title": "Act Your Age (radio series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "coverage, including their flagship football television programme \"\"Match of the Day\"\", and as a team captain on the sports game show \"\"They Think It's All Over\"\" from 1995 to 2003. Following the departure of Steve Rider from the BBC, Lineker, who is a keen recreational golfer with a handicap of four, became the new presenter for the BBC's golf coverage. Also, he presented \"\"Grandstand\"\" in the London studio while then-presenter Desmond Lynam was in Aintree when the Grand National was abandoned because of a bomb alert at the racecourse in 1997. Despite receiving some criticism from his peers, he continued", "title": "Gary Lineker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "various BBC-broadcast comedy panel game shows such as \"\"They Think It's All Over\"\", \"\"Would I Lie To You?\"\", \"\"QI\"\" and has guest hosted \"\"Have I Got News for You\"\". In 2011, Dennis hosted the short-lived improvisational comedy series \"\"Fast and Loose\"\". Beginning on 16 February 2012, Dennis and Julia Bradbury hosted a four-part BBC One documentary series \"\"The Great British Countryside\"\". From October 2014, Dennis has started appearing in the sitcom \"\"Not Going Out\"\" as Toby. Dennis lives in London. In 2015 he separated from his second wife, Catherine (\"\"Kate\"\") Abbot-Anderson, whom he had married in 1996. They have a", "title": "Hugh Dennis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Sharron Davies, Linford Christie and Michael Johnson also appeared in this role. Additionally, Ian Wright was a guest captain before becoming a permanent team captain. Each team also had a regular panellist. For the team which was originally captained by Gary Lineker this was Rory McGrath for the show's entire run. David Gower was originally teamed up with Lee Hurst. Hurst left the show in 1997 (although he made a reappearance in 2004 on David Seaman's team) and was replaced for the next two series by a rotating line-up of comedians – Jonathan Ross, Jo Brand, Alan Davies, Julian Clary", "title": "They Think It's All Over (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Thompson gave Hurst the opportunity to appear on the show as a guest. Hurst first became known to television viewers as a regular team member on the BBC Two comedy sports quiz \"\"They Think It's All Over\"\". He appeared alongside David Gower in 42 episodes over the first six series, from the first episode on 14 September 1995 until 1998. He reduced his TV appearances to allow more time for running his comedy club, Lee Hurst's Backyard Comedy Club. He has returned for two appearances as a guest on \"\"They Think It's All Over\"\" towards the end of its run", "title": "Lee Hurst" } ]

[ "The Republic of Tecala" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "before the latter departs with Peter on an immediate flight to the U.S. Although the producers wanted to film in Colombia, due to the dangers that guerrillas posed in that country at the time, the movie was mainly filmed in Ecuador. The large piles of money used to pay for the rescue were sucres, the Ecuadorian national currency at the time of the filming. Tecala's geographic and urban appearance and its political characteristics were based loosely on a mix of several Andean countries. The ELT's characterization appears to be primarily based on the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). Coincidentally,", "title": "Proof of Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "long been the scene of an internal conflict between its government forces and the Liberation Army of Tecala (ELT). The ELT was originally a Marxist guerrilla group supported by the Soviet Union, but after the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, the ELT's primary source of funding fell through, and they began kidnapping people for ransom to fund their operations. A map seen in the film is that of Ecuador. The country's capital Quito was chosen along with the eastern jungle and the nearby city of Baños de Agua Santa in the Ecuadorian Andes. The film opened in wide release in", "title": "Proof of Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "casting Harry Connick, Jr. for the film. They had acted together in the romantic comedy \"\"New in Town\"\". Filming of \"\"Living Proof\"\" took place in New Orleans, Louisiana in 2008. The filming location was suggested by Connick, because, he said: \"\"It's expensive to film in Los Angeles, and my being from New Orleans, it's a chance to help the city get back on its feet a little bit by employing a lot of the local people.\"\" \"\"Living Proof\"\" was the first mainstream feature film to be scored as a solo project by composer Halli Cauthery. The movie averaged 2.5 million", "title": "Living Proof (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "Colombia's second largest guerrilla group is the Ejército de Liberación Nacional or ELN. Control Risks, a risk consulting firm, was hired to provide security for the cast and crew while filming on location. The firm also served as inspiration for kidnap and ransom consulting seen in the film. The movie end credit and post-script says: \"\"Inspired by the VANITY FAIR article 'Adventures in the Ransom Trade' by William Prochnau and by the book \"\"Long March to Freedom\"\" by Thomas Hargrove. The Republic of Tecala, where most of \"\"Proof of Life\"\" is set, is a fictional South American country. Tecala has", "title": "Proof of Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Neck area of Warwick. \"\"Body of Proof\"\"s first season was filmed entirely in Rhode Island. The show premiered on March 29, 2011. The 2007 Steve Carell and Dane Cook film \"\"Dan in Real Life\"\" was filmed in various coastal towns in the state. The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach takes place at Napatree Point. \"\"Jersey Shore\"\" star Pauly D filmed part of his spin-off \"\"The Pauly D Project\"\" in his hometown of Johnston. The Comedy Central cable television series \"\"Another Period\"\" is set in Newport during the Gilded Age. Rhode Island has been the first in", "title": "Rhode Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Proof of Life (The Bill) \"\"Proof of Life\"\" is a two-part episode of the long-running Thames Television series \"\"The Bill\"\" to celebrate its 25th birthday. It featured a major crossover with the German police drama SOKO Leipzig. \"\"\"\"Proof of Life\"\"\"\" takes place after lead-up episodes where DC Terry Perkins went undercover for a taxi firm which the police believed were dealing illegal drugs, but, in fact, they were the middlemen of a kidnapping of a German national. After the investigations in London, the German national is taken abroad via private plane to Leipzig, to the home of SOKO Leipzig, along", "title": "Proof of Life (The Bill)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Trudie Styler are featured in the supporting cast. The film premiered on October 18, 2008, for Lifetime's \"\"Stop Breast Cancer for Life\"\" public service and advocacy campaign, during the National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. A red carpet premiere evening screening took place in New York on September 24, 2008, with a reception following with Harry Connick, Jr. and Bernadette Peters performing. Subsequent screenings took place in Washington, D.C. (September 25), Los Angeles (October 7), and London (October 9). The film follows the true story of Dr. Dennis Slamon (played by Harry Connick, Jr.), who helped develop the breast cancer drug", "title": "Living Proof (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "The film stars Meg Ryan and Russell Crowe. During production, the two lead actors had a romantic affair. At the time, Ryan was married to Dennis Quaid, but the two divorced in 2001. The film garnered much reportage in the tabloid press in association with the lead actors' affair. The film is dedicated to Will Gaffney, an actor who was David Morse's stand-in. He was killed in an on-set accident during a scene in which Morse was not available, due to a family illness. Alice Bowman (Meg Ryan) moves to the (fictional) South American country of Tecala because her engineer", "title": "Proof of Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "the United States on December 8, 2000 for 2,705 screens. The opening weekend's gross was $10,207,869 and the total receipts for the U.S. run were $32,598,931. The international box-office receipts were $30,162,074, for total receipts of $62,761,005. The film was in wide release in the U.S. for twelve weeks (eighty days). In its widest release, the film was featured in 2,705 theaters across the country. Stephen Holden, film critic for \"\"The New York Times\"\", did not think the film worked well and opined that the actors did not connect. He wrote, \"\"[the film displays] a gaping lack of emotional connection", "title": "Proof of Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "100 Proof (film) 100 Proof is a 1997 independently produced American thriller, written and directed by Jeremy Horton. Shot on location in Kentucky, it is based on the true story of a killing spree that took place in Lexington in 1986. Two women, LaFonda Fay Foster and Tina Hickey Powell, murdered five people in the real-life incident. The film's supporting cast includes Jim Varney, who portrays the drunk, violent, incestuous father of one of the two women at the center of the story. Varney's role is radically different from the humorous Ernest P. Worrell character for which he was best", "title": "100 Proof (film)" } ]

[ "Fort Kent, Maine", "to Key West, Florida", "Key West, Florida" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "U.S. Highway system was established. US 1 in New York was designated from Jersey City, New Jersey, through New York City and lower Westchester, to Greenwich, Connecticut. Old NY 1 was incorporated into the new US 1. However, because New York city did not post route numbers, US 1 ended at the 42nd Street Ferry landing in Weehawken (where the old Lincoln Highway crossed into the city) and resumed again at the Bronx–Westchester boundary. By 1928, the Holland Tunnel opened and the end of US 1 on the New Jersey side was moved there. For several years, the Automobile Club", "title": "U.S. Route 1 in New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Interstate 95. Within Maine, US 1 begins as a parallel route to I-95 near the Atlantic Ocean. At Portland, I-95 splits off to the north, and I-295 heads northeast paralleling US 1 to Brunswick. There US 1 turns east as a mostly two-lane road along the coast to Calais; much of this portion is advertised as the \"\"Coastal Route\"\" on signs. North from Calais, US 1 follows the Canada–US border, crossing I-95 in Houlton and eventually turning west and southwest to its \"\"north\"\" end at the Clair-Fort Kent Bridge in Fort Kent. The short Route 161 extends north on the", "title": "U.S. Route 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "At the northern end of St. Augustine, it intersects State Road 16, followed by US 1 Business five blocks later. After leaving St. Augustine, it passes by the western end of the Northeast Florida Regional Airport, and cuts through wetlands to Durbin. At the northernmost intersection with County Road 210 at Race Track Road, US 1 crosses the Duval County line and enters Jacksonville. From St. Johns County, US 1 starts its journey through Duval County and Jacksonville at Race Track Road, where it becomes the Philips Highway, a section of US 1 south of Downtown Jacksonville named after Judge", "title": "U.S. Route 1 in Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "the eastern end of MD 23 (East–West Highway) and MD 543 (Ady Road) before reducing to a two-lane road and receiving the northern end of US 1 Business. US 1 continues northeast as Conowingo Road through farmland. The old alignment of US 1, Forge Hill Road, splits to the east in Kalmia and rejoins the present highway later after separate crossings of Deer Creek. The highway passes through a commercial strip around the intersection with MD 136 (Whiteford Road/Priestford Road) as US 1 passes to the south of Dublin. US 1 curves east at the intersection with MD 440 (Dublin", "title": "U.S. Route 1 in Maryland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "US 90 Alternate. It then intersects with State Road 115, and the national southern terminus of U.S. Route 23. It also ends the concurrencies of US 90 Alternate and SR 228. It also starts a concurrency with U.S. Route 17. At that point, the one-way pair ends, and US 1 leaves downtown as Main Street. It then intersects US 1 Alternate, and the road heads west on the Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway, ending the concurrency with US 17, which heads north. At this point, US 1 changes its unsigned state road from SR 5 to State Road 15. U.S.", "title": "U.S. Route 1 in Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Jersey/New York border on the bridge, US 46 ends and I-95 and US 1/9 continue into the borough of Manhattan in New York City and onto the Trans-Manhattan Expressway. After an interchange with NY 9A/Henry Hudson Parkway, the freeway runs under a tunnel near high-rise residential buildings in the Washington Heights neighborhood before coming to an interchange with Broadway at the George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal. At this point, the US 1/9 concurrency ends, with US 9 heading north on Broadway and I-95 and US 1 continuing east toward The Bronx. What is now the US 1/9 concurrency between Woodbridge", "title": "U.S. Route 1/9" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "of the Hunting Park neighborhood, where the Roosevelt Expressway ends. At this point, US 1 becomes concurrent with US 13 on Roosevelt Boulevard, a wide boulevard with local-express lanes that has 12 lanes total in a 3-3-3-3 configuration. Along the Roosevelt Boulevard, access between the inner and outer carriageways is provided with narrow crossover ramps immediately between them; for most intersections, left turns are only permitted from the inner pair (or from separate left turn roadways) and right turns only from the outer, and crossing between them is not permitted at the intersections. Many intersections also have red light cameras.", "title": "U.S. Route 1 in Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Numbering system, adopted in 1955. The route was compiled from an existing network of state and local roads and tracks. Highway 1 commences in the Hobart city centre as the Brooker Highway, and travels north on parallel trajectory to the River Derwent until it reaches Granton, where the Highway ends. From this point the Midland Highway becomes Route 1 and travels over the River Derwent and passes through the newly constructed Brighton Bypass before continuing north towards Launceston. A long spur section of Highway 1 travels into the centre of Launceston, first as the continuation of the Midland Highway, and", "title": "Highway 1 (Tasmania)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "its end at Interstate 49, and continues southwest on Mason Street and northwest on Bolton Avenue. From Alexandria to Shreveport, LA 1 generally parallels Interstate 49, including a bypass around Natchitoches. Louisiana Highway 1 Business runs through downtown Natchitoches before rejoining the original highway just northwest of the city limits. It passes through Shreveport on Youree Drive, Spring Street and Market Street, running concurrently with U.S. Highway 71 from Interstate 20 downtown to a split north of downtown. From Shreveport to the border with Texas, where LA 1 becomes State Highway 77, LA 1 passes through towns such as Oil", "title": "Louisiana Highway 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "passing between an industrial area to the east and office parks to the west. The road comes to an intersection with the official eastern terminus of MD 212 (Ritz Way), where the signed MD 212 concurrency ends. After Muirkirk Meadows Drive, which leads to Muirkirk Road, US 1 reduces to a four-lane undivided highway, passes under the latter highway, and intersects the eastern terminus of MD 200 (Intercounty Connector) before it enters a forested area. US 1 gradually veers away from the railroad tracks as it approaches Laurel, passing Maryland National Memorial Park before entering a suburban commercial area ahead", "title": "U.S. Route 1 in Maryland" } ]

[ "Wilt Chamberlain" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Wilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169–147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It is widely considered one of the greatest records in basketball. Chamberlain set five other league records that game including most free throws made, a notable achievement, as he was regarded as a poor free throw shooter. The teams broke the record for most combined points in a game (316). That season, Chamberlain averaged a", "title": "Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "antics. He was elected to the All-NBA First Team that year. The following season (1976–77) was his most productive in the NBA. He led the league in scoring with an average of 31.1 points per game. He scored 40 points or more in 13 different games, and 50 or more in 4 games. His 68-point masterpiece against the Knicks was at the time the most points ever scored by a guard in a single game, and only two players at any position had ever scored more: Wilt Chamberlain and Elgin Baylor. Baylor was head coach of the Jazz at that", "title": "Pete Maravich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "pick up their play. On March 4, 2012, Williams scored a career-high and Nets franchise-high 57 points against the Charlotte Bobcats. He broke the previous team record of 52 points held by Mike Newlin and Ray Williams. It was the most points scored in the NBA that season and the second-most points scored against the Bobcats by one player in a single game, second to Kobe Bryant. Lopez went down again with a sprained ankle and was out for several more weeks. Williams remained optimistic that he would resign with the Nets, but was noncommittal as he said he wanted", "title": "Deron Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "points. Fulks had a career best 26.0 points per game average in the 1948–49 season. Fulks led the NBA in free throw percentage during the 1950–51 season. Fulks set the BAA/NBA single game scoring record four different times. On December 3, 1946, in just his eighth game as a professional, Fulks became the league's record holder for most points scored in a single game when he scored 37 points, making 16 field goals and five free throws, in Philadelphia's 76 to 68 win over the Providence Steam Rollers. Just 20 games later on January 14, 1947, Fulks set a new", "title": "Joe Fulks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "Basketball Association as one of its greatest games, took place between the Philadelphia Warriors and the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hersheypark Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The Warriors won the game, 169–147, setting what was then a record for the most combined points in a game by both teams. But the game is most remembered for the 100 points scored by Warriors center Wilt Chamberlain, who set the NBA single-game scoring record. The next leading scorer for Philadelphia was Phil Attles with 17 points. The Knicks leading scorer was Guerin with 39 points. In that game, Chamberlain", "title": "1961–62 Philadelphia Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "highest average for a career (27.4) while Bryant has the highest points scored in a single game (81). Baylor, Bryant and West hold the top five single season scoring averages, with Bryant occupying the numbers one (35.4) and four (31.6) spots, while Baylor has the second (34.8), and third (34.0), and West the fifth (31.3). The Lakers hold several NBA records as a team including most consecutive games won overall (33) and most consecutive road games won (16) both of which came during the 1971–72 season. Highest field-goal percentage for a season at 54.5% (1984–85), and highest road winning percentage", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "Bryant averaged 43.4 points per game, the eighth highest single month scoring average in NBA history and highest for any player other than Chamberlain. By the end of the 2005–06 season, Bryant set Lakers single-season franchise records for most 40-point games (27) and most points scored (2,832). He won the league's scoring title for the first time by averaging 35.4 points per game, becoming just the fifth player in league history to average at least 35 in a season. Bryant finished in fourth place in the voting for the 2006 NBA Most Valuable Player Award but received 22 first place", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "block in a 105–96 win over the Detroit Pistons. He became just the fourth NBA player in the last 25 years to post those totals in a single game and matched the third-highest point total for any NBA player in his team debut (most for Rockets debut). Two days later, he scored 45 points against the Atlanta Hawks. His 82 total points were the most scored by a player in his first two games with a team in NBA history, surpassing the previous mark held by Wilt Chamberlain, who scored 79 points in his first two career games with the", "title": "James Harden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "Bryant scored 61 points on 61% shooting in a 126–117 win. Bryant's scoring outburst set a record for the most points ever scored at the historic Madison Square Garden, breaking Bernard King's record. Bryant's performance was also the highest single game point total of the 2008–2009 season in the NBA. Aside from the team record, another result of the team's success was Kobe Bryant, Pau Gasol and Phil Jackson being selected to play and coach in the 2009 NBA All-Star Game. Bryant was named the All-Star MVP along with former teammate Shaquille O'Neal. After the All-Star break, the Lakers won", "title": "2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Heat. Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers, and he led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. In 2006, he scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second most points scored in a single game in league history behind Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962. Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2008. After losing in the 2008 NBA Finals, he led the Lakers to two consecutive championships in 2009 and 2010, earning the Finals MVP Award on both occasions. He continued to be among the top players", "title": "Kobe Bryant" } ]

[ "Louisiana", "Pennsylvania", "Wyoming", "Arkansas", "New Mexico", "West Virginia", "Colorado", "Texas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "pipelines were under construction to carry cheaper gas from Pennsylvania to New England. Natural gas in the United States Natural gas in the United States was the nation's largest source of energy production in 2016, representing 33 percent of all energy produced in the country. Natural gas has been the largest source of electrical generation in the United States since July 2015. The United States has been the world's largest producer of natural gas since 2009, when it surpassed Russia. In 2012, the United States produced 25.3 trillion cubic feet of marketed natural gas, with an average wellhead value of", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "Ohio Shale. The US Geological Survey estimated a total resource of of natural gas in Devonian black shales from Kentucky to New York. The Marcellus shale in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New York, once thought to be played out, is estimated to hold 168- still available with horizontal drilling. It was suggested that the Marcellus shale and other Devonian shales of the Appalachian Basin, could supply the northeast U.S. with natural gas. In October 2009, Gastem, a Canadian company, which had been drilling gas wells into the Ordivician Utica Shale in Quebec, drilled the first of its three state-permitted Utica", "title": "Shale gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "In 2013, the country produced 30.0 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of marketed gas. The leading gas-producing area in the United States in 2013 was Texas (7,545 Billion cubic feet (BCF), followed by Pennsylvania (3,259 BCF), and Louisiana (2,407 BCF). US Natural gas production achieved new record highs for each year from 2011 through 2015. Marketed natural gas production in 2015 was 28.8 trillion cubic feet, a 5.4% increase over 2014, and a 52% increase over the production of 18.9 trillion cubic feet per day in 2005. The natural gas industry includes exploration for, production, processing, transportation, storage, and marketing of", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Natural gas in the United States Natural gas in the United States was the nation's largest source of energy production in 2016, representing 33 percent of all energy produced in the country. Natural gas has been the largest source of electrical generation in the United States since July 2015. The United States has been the world's largest producer of natural gas since 2009, when it surpassed Russia. In 2012, the United States produced 25.3 trillion cubic feet of marketed natural gas, with an average wellhead value of $2.66 per thousand cubic feet, for a total wellhead value of $67.3 billion.", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "gas pipelines. The North American market, consisting of Canada, Mexico, and the United States, all connected by a common pipeline network, has had much lower gas prices in recent years than some other major world gas markets, such as Europe (since 2010), Japan (since 2008), and Korea. The United States is connected by pipeline to Canada and Mexico. The US has long imported large quantities of gas from Canada, and exported smaller quantities to some parts of eastern Canada. In 2014, the US imported 2,634 BCF from Canada, and exported 769 BCF, so that net imports from Canada totaled 1,865", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "up 0.13 percent of natural gas consumption in 2014. The natural gas industry in the United States goes back to 1821, when natural gas was discovered and used in Fredonia, New York. From the start, the market for natural gas was limited by pipeline technology. The gas for Fredonia, New York in 1821 was supplied through wooden pipes, which were incapable of carrying gas for long distances. In the 1800s, residences in most cities were supplied with town gas generated from coal at local \"\"gashouses.\"\" The gas was carried in cast iron pipes, introduced in 1843, typically with bell-and-spigot joints", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "price of natural gas has been relatively cheap on the North American market, especially compared to oil. Electricity from oil-powered generators in the US declined 81 percent from 2005 to 2014. The states which use the most natural gas for electricity production are, in descending order, Texas, Florida, California, and New York. Liquefied petroleum gas includes the butane and propane natural gas liquids removed in gas processing. They are sold for home heating, cooking, and increasingly for motor fuel. The industry segment is represented by the National Propane Gas Association. Natural gas, in the forms of compressed natural gas, liquified", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "barrels per day in 2014. The US has been the world's leading producer of natural gas liquids since 2010, when US NGL production passed that of Saudi Arabia. Although the United States leads the world in natural gas production, it is only fifth in proved reserves of natural gas, behind Russia, Iran, Qatar, and Turkmenistan. The United States oil and gas industry is often informally divided into \"\"upstream\"\" (exploration and production), \"\"midstream\"\" (transportation and refining), and \"\"downstream\"\" (distribution and marketing). Petroleum and natural gas share a common upstream (exploration and production) sector, but the midstream and downstream sectors are largely", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "natural gas and natural gas liquids. The exploration for and production of natural gas and petroleum form a single industry, and many wells produce both oil and gas. Because of the greater supply, consumer prices for natural gas are significantly lower in the United States than in Europe and Japan. The low price of natural gas, together with its smaller carbon footprint compared to coal, has encouraged a rapid growth in electricity generated from natural gas. Between 2005 and 2014, US production of natural gas liquids (NGLs) increased 70%, from 1.74 million barrels per day in 2005 to 2.96 million", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "from the gas fields of Indiana to Chicago, without compression. Long-distance high-pressure gas pipelines became feasible after oxyacetylene welding was introduced in 1911, and especially after electric arc welding became popular in the 1920s This allowed remote gas deposits to be supplied to big cities. Natural gas increasingly became a sought-for commodity. The prices charged by utilities delivering natural gas to customers have always been subject to state regulation. With the construction of interstate gas pipelines in the 1920s and 1930s, city utilities became dependent on natural gas supplies beyond the regulatory power of state and local governments. In 1935,", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" } ]

[ "1951–52" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "1951–52 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country. : On 1 November 1956, Ajmer State was merged into Rajasthan under States", "title": "1951–52 elections in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "rest of the India voted only in February–March 1952 for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections. Polling was held between 25 October 1951 and 27 March 1952. The very first votes of the election were cast in the tehsil (district) of Chini in Himachal Pradesh. 1951–52 Indian general election The Indian general election of 1951–52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-range associated with these elections. The Indian National Congress (INC) won", "title": "1951–52 Indian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "of president of T.T.N.C Mr. P. Ramasamy Pillai, a strong follower of Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as the New President. The first general election of Independent India was held on 1952. T.T.N.C won 8 legislative assembly seats. Mr. A. Chidambaranathan became the minister on behalf of T.T.N.C in the coalition state government formed by the Congress. In the parliamentary Constituency Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as M.P. and in the Rajyasabha seat. Mr. A. Abdul Razak was elected as M.P. on behalf of T.T.N.C. In due course, accusing the Congress government for not showing enough care the struggle of", "title": "Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "enlarged slightly by the transfer of minor territories from Bihar in 1956 under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. 1951–52 elections in India The Election Commission of India held the first presidential elections of India on May 2, 1952. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his first election with 507,400 votes over his nearest rival K.T. Shah who got 92,827 votes. General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime", "title": "1951–52 elections in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "1951–52 Indian general election The Indian general election of 1951–52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-range associated with these elections. The Indian National Congress (INC) won a landslide victory, winning 364 of the 489 seats and 45% of the total votes polled. This was over four times as many votes as the second-largest party. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country. In the first Lok Sabha polls", "title": "1951–52 Indian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "1920 Indian general election General elections were held in British India in 1920 to elect members to the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial Councils. They were the first elections in the country's modern history. The new Central Legislative Assembly which was the lower chamber of the Imperial Legislative Council was based in Delhi had 104 elected seats, of which 66 were contested and eight were reserved for Europeans elected through the Chambers of Commerce. For the upper chamber, the Council of State, 24 of the 34 seats were contested, whilst five were reserved for Muslims, three for Whites, one", "title": "1920 Indian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "held in 1951, India had around 173 million voters, out of an overall population of about 360 million. Voter turnout was 45.7%. Before Independent India went to the polls, two former cabinet colleagues of Nehru established separate political parties to challenge the INC's supremacy. While Shyama Prasad Mookerjee went on to found the Jana Sangh in October 1951, First Law Minister Dr. B. R. Ambedkar revived the Scheduled Castes Federation (which was later named the Republican Party). Other parties which started coming to the forefront included the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Parishad, whose prime mover was Acharya Kripalani; the Socialist Party,", "title": "1951–52 Indian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "1999 Indian general election General Elections were held in India from 5 September to 3 October 1999, a few months after the Kargil War. The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years, thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterised by three general elections held in as many years. On 17 April 1999, the Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP) coalition government led by prime minister Atal", "title": "1999 Indian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "separate Forward Blocs had emerged, a 'Forward Bloc (Marxist)' (out of which the Forward Bloc of today emerged) and a 'Forward Bloc (Ruiker)' (led by R.S. Ruiker). On 23 June 1951, the two parties reunified at a meeting in Calcutta. A central committee was announced for the united party, which included Thevar as one of its members. In January 1952, the first general elections in independent India were held. The Forward Bloc contested with the aim of forming non-Congress governments at the Centre as well as in the states. Election were held simultaneously to the Lok Sabha as well as", "title": "U. Muthuramalingam Thevar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "1977 Indian general election In a major turn of events, the ruling Congress lost control of India for the first time in independent India in the Indian general election, 1977. The hastily formed Janata alliance of parties, opposed to the ruling Congress party, won 298 seats. Morarji Desai was chosen as the leader of the alliance in the newly formed parliament and thus became India's first non-Congress Prime Minister on 24 March. The Congress lost nearly 200 seats. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and her powerful son Sanjay Gandhi both lost their seats. The election came after the end of The", "title": "1977 Indian general election" } ]

[ "a royal residence", "as a royal residence" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "onwards, the Tower of London was only used as a royal residence when its political and historic symbolism was considered useful, for instance each of Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I briefly stayed at the Tower before their coronations. In the 16th century, the Tower acquired an enduring reputation as a grim, forbidding prison. This had not always been the case. As a royal castle, it was used by the monarch to imprison people for various reasons, however these were usually high-status individuals for short periods rather than common citizenry as there were plenty of prisons elsewhere for such", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard I, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "little of the original material survives as it was replaced with Portland stone in the 17th and 18th centuries. As most of the Tower's windows were enlarged in the 18th century, only two original – albeit restored – examples remain, in the south wall at the gallery level. The tower was terraced into the side of a mound, so the northern side of the basement is partially below ground level. As was typical of most keeps, the bottom floor was an undercroft used for storage. One of the rooms contained a well. Although the layout has remained the same since", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "the event of an attack. The royal bow-maker, responsible for making longbows, crossbows, catapults, and other siege and hand weapons, had a workshop in the Bowyer Tower. A turret at the top of Lanthorn Tower was used as a beacon by traffic approaching the Tower at night. As a result of Henry's expansion, St Peter ad Vincula, a Norman chapel which had previously stood outside the Tower, was incorporated into the castle. Henry decorated the chapel by adding glazed windows, and stalls for himself and his queen. It was rebuilt by Edward I at a cost of over £300 and", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "people. Contrary to the popular image of the Tower, prisoners were able to make their life easier by purchasing amenities such as better food or tapestries through the Lieutenant of the Tower. As holding prisoners was originally an incidental role of the Tower – as would have been the case for any castle – there was no purpose-built accommodation for prisoners until 1687 when a brick shed, a \"\"Prison for Soldiers\"\", was built to the north-west of the White Tower. The Tower's reputation for torture and imprisonment derives largely from 16th-century religious propagandists and 19th-century romanticists. Although much of the", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "floor contained a grand hall in the west and residential chamber in the eastboth originally open to the roof and surrounded by a gallery built into the walland St John's Chapel in the south-east. The top floor was added in the 15th century, along with the present roof. The absence of domestic amenities such as fireplaces suggest it was intended for use as storage rather than accommodation. In the 17th century lead cisterns were installed on top of the White Tower. The semi-circular projection in the south-east corner to accommodate St John's Chapel is almost unparalleled in castle architecture. The", "title": "White Tower (Tower of London)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "a few hundred yards to the north. Opposition to Richard escalated until he was defeated at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 by the Lancastrian Henry Tudor, who ascended to the throne as Henry VII. The beginning of the Tudor period marked the start of the decline of the Tower of London's use as a royal residence. As 16th-century chronicler Raphael Holinshed said the Tower became used more as \"\"an armouries and house of munition, and thereunto a place for the safekeeping of offenders than a palace roiall for a king or queen to sojourne in\"\". The Yeoman Warders", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "the tower's construction, the interior of the basement dates mostly from the 18th century when the floor was lowered and the pre-existing timber vaults were replaced with brick counterparts. The basement is lit through small slits. The entrance floor was probably intended for the use of the Constable of the Tower, Lieutenant of the Tower of London and other important officials. The south entrance was blocked during the 17th century, and not reopened until 1973. Those heading to the upper floor had to pass through a smaller chamber to the east, also connected to the entrance floor. The crypt of", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "the castle to other locations, leaving many buildings empty. Anthony Salvin and John Taylor took the opportunity to restore the Tower to what was felt to be its medieval appearance, clearing out many of the vacant post-medieval structures. In the First and Second World Wars, the Tower was again used as a prison and witnessed the executions of 12 men for espionage. After the Second World War, damage caused during the Blitz was repaired, and the castle reopened to the public. Today, the Tower of London is one of the country's most popular tourist attractions. Under the ceremonial charge of", "title": "Tower of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "governance, and with a prosperous port it was important for the Normans to establish control over the settlement. The other two castles in London – Baynard's Castle and Montfichet's Castle – were established at the same time. The fortification that would later become known as the Tower of London was built onto the south-east corner of the Roman town walls, using them as prefabricated defences, with the River Thames providing additional protection from the south. This earliest phase of the castle would have been enclosed by a ditch and defended by a timber palisade, and probably had accommodation suitable for", "title": "Tower of London" } ]

[ "lighter fluid", "butane" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "its reliability, \"\"Life Time Warranty\"\" and marketing as \"\"Wind-Proof\"\". Most early Zippos used naphtha as a fuel source. In the 1950s, there was a switch in the fuel of choice from naphtha to butane, as butane allows for a controllable flame and has less odour. This also led to the use of piezoelectric spark, which replaced the need for a flint wheel in some lighters and was used in many Ronson lighters. In modern times most of the world's lighters are produced in the United States, China, and Thailand. Naphtha based lighters employ a saturated cloth wick and fibre packing", "title": "Lighter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Zip fuel Zip fuel, also known as high energy fuel (HEF), is any member of a family of jet fuels containing additives in the form of hydro-boron compounds, or \"\"boranes\"\". Zip fuels offered higher energy density than conventional fuels, helping extend the range of jet aircraft, a major problem for the military planners in the 1950s. A number of aircraft were designed to make use of zip, including the XB-70 Valkyrie, XF-108 Rapier, as well as the BOMARC, and even the nuclear-powered aircraft program. In testing, the fuels proved to have several serious problems and the entire effort was eventually", "title": "Zip fuel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "a piece of felt approximately 1/4 of an inch thick. Printed on the bottom of the felt (in modern Zippos, not on older models ) are the words, \"\"LIFT TO FILL,\"\" to indicate one must lift the felt away from the \"\"cotton\"\" in order to refuel it. The fuel, light petroleum distillate or synthetic isoparaffinic hydrocarbon (commonly referred to as lighter fluid or naphtha), is poured into the rayon balls (sometimes called the \"\"cotton,\"\" or the \"\"batting\"\"), which absorbs it. It also contains a tube that holds a short, cylindrical flint. The tube has an interior spring and exterior cap-screw", "title": "Zippo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "this would have been a factory for HEF fuel, using the large borax deposits nearby (giving the town its name), where it could be easily shipped to Edwards Air Force Base. Zip fuel Zip fuel, also known as high energy fuel (HEF), is any member of a family of jet fuels containing additives in the form of hydro-boron compounds, or \"\"boranes\"\". Zip fuels offered higher energy density than conventional fuels, helping extend the range of jet aircraft, a major problem for the military planners in the 1950s. A number of aircraft were designed to make use of zip, including the", "title": "Zip fuel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "general terms, boron-enhanced fuels offer up to 140% the energy density of plain JP-4 in terms of both weight and volume. In the US a whole family of fuels were investigated, and generally referred to by the names they were assigned during the Air Force's Project HEF: HEF-1 (ethyldiborane), HEF-2 (propylpentaborane), HEF-3 (ethyldecaborane), HEF-4 (methyldecaborane), and HEF-5 (ethylacetylenedecaborane). All zip fuels have a number of disadvantages. For one, the fuel is toxic, as is its exhaust. This was of little concern in flight, but a major concern for ground crews servicing the aircraft. The fuels burn to create solids that", "title": "Zip fuel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "canceled in 1959. It was later claimed that the Blackstar spaceplane uses zip fuel, but Blackstar is almost certainly mythical. The highest energy density fuel seen in common propellant combinations is hydrogen. However, gaseous hydrogen has very low density; liquified hydrogen has higher density but is complex and expensive to store. When combined with other elements, like carbon, the hydrogen can be rendered into the easily burnable hydrocarbon fuels. Other elements, like aluminum and beryllium have even higher energy content than carbon, but do not mix well to form a stable fuel that can be easily burned. Of all the", "title": "Zip fuel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "America, Zippo continues to maintain Ronson as a distinct brand identity and markets \"\"RONSON\"\" lighters and \"\"RONSONOL\"\" fuel in the US, Canada, and Mexico. Ronson International Limited, registered in Northampton, England, sells a limited range of lighters branded with the Ronson logo to an international market (with the exception of Australia, Canada, Japan and USA). When, in time, technological advances were developed to allow for the manufacture of a safe flint material in 1906, Louis Aronson's ambition for an automatic pocket lighter soon became a reality. In 1913, Louis Aronson applied for a patent for a \"\"Liter\"\" (lighter), which was", "title": "Ronson (company)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.61, "text": "the lid closed or opened securely. Unlike disposable lighters, Zippo lighters purchased new do not contain fuel. Instructions for safely fueling the Zippo are included in its packaging. Zippo also offers for sale a name brand lighter fluid. Morley Safer, in his August 5, 1965 \"\"CBS News\"\" report of the Cam Ne affair and Private First Class Reginald \"\"Malik\"\" Edwards, the rifleman 9th Regiment, US Marine Corps Danang (June 1965 – March 1966) whose profile comprises chapter one of Wallace Terry's book, \"\"Bloods: An Oral History of the Vietnam War by Black Veterans\"\" (1984), describe the use of Zippo lighters", "title": "Zippo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "engine may cause serious problems to the engine's normal operation. A dump-and-burn is a fuel dump in which the fuel is ignited, intentionally, using the plane's afterburner. A spectacular flame combined with high speed makes this a popular display for air shows or as a finale to fireworks. Dump-and-burns are also referred to as \"\"torching\"\" or \"\"zippos\"\". General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark aircraft have been used for this purpose in Australia during the closing ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics and (until 2010) regularly at Brisbane's Riverfestival and the Australian Grand Prix. Fuel dumping Fuel dumping (or a fuel jettison) is", "title": "Fuel dumping" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "the only butane torch lighters that uses a flint and striker wheel. There is also the BLU2, which features a more square frame and eliminates the fuel gauge on the side of the original Zippo BLU. As of January 1, 2016, the BLU line of lighters are discontinued. Zippo has stated that they will continue to service all previously sold BLU lighters. In addition to its 2010 purchase of the Ronson brand in the US and Canada, Zippo also owns W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. of Bradford, Pennsylvania, Zippo UK, Ltd. of London, England, and Zippo Fashion Italia", "title": "Zippo" } ]

[ "Malayalam" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "The first Selection Board consisted of Kalelkar, Niharranjan Ray, Karan Singh, R. R. Diwakar, V. Raghavan, B. Gopal Reddy, Harekrushna Mahatab, Rama Jain, and Lakshmi Chandra Jain and was headed by Sampurnanand. Works that were published between 1921 and 1951 were considered for the first award. The nine language committees that were formed were to submit to the board nominations along with translations of the work into Hindi or English. The final round had four authors; Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bengali), D. V. Gundappa (Kannada), Viswanatha Satyanarayana (Telugu), and G. Sankara Kurup (Malayalam). On 19 November 1966, Kurup was presented with", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "implementation. The idea was also discussed at the 1962 annual sessions of the All India Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad. On 2 April 1962, around 300 writers of various Indian languages were invited to Delhi for the two sessions conducted by Dharamvir Bharati in which the draft was finalised and later presented to Prasad. The first award selection committee meeting was scheduled on 16 March 1963 and Prasad was appointed as its president. However, Prasad died on 28 February 1963 and thus the scheduled meeting was chaired by Kalelkar and Sampurnanand acted as president of the committee.", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "the award was the Malayalam writer G. Sankara Kurup who received the award in 1965 for his collection of poems, Odakkuzhal (\"\"The Bamboo Flute\"\"), published in 1950. The rules were revised in subsequent years to consider only works published during the preceding twenty years, excluding the year for which the award was to be given and the cash prize was increased to from 1981. , the cash prize has been revised to and out of twenty-three eligible languages the award has been presented for works in sixteen languages: Hindi (eleven), Kannada (eight), Bengali (six), Malayalam (five), Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, and", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Jnanpith Award for his magnum opus \"\"Ramayana Kalpavrukshamu\"\". C. Narayana Reddy won the Jnanpith Award in 1988 for his poetic work, \"\"Viswambara\"\". Ravuri Bharadhwaja won the 3rd Jnanpith Award for Telugu literature in 2013 for \"\"Paakudu Raallu\"\", a graphic account of life behind the screen in film industry. \"\"Kanyasulkam\"\", the first social play in Telugu by Gurajada Appa Rao, was followed by the progressive movement, the free verse movement and the Digambara style of Telugu verse. Other modern Telugu novelists include Unnava Lakshminarayana (\"\"Maalapalli\"\"), Bulusu Venkateswarulu (\"\"Bharatiya Tatva Sastram\"\"), Kodavatiganti Kutumba Rao and Buchi Babu. Telugu input, display, and support", "title": "Telugu language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Jnanpith Award The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their \"\"outstanding contribution towards literature\"\". Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English, with no posthumous conferral. From 1965 till 1981, the award was given to the authors for their \"\"most outstanding work\"\" and consisted of a citation plaque, a cash prize of , and a bronze replica of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom. The first recipient of", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "Award, which was the first given to a Konkani-language writer.[10] The pinnacle of his career came with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for lifetime achievement in 2007.[9] A lifelong proponent of regional languages, in his acceptance speech for the Jnanpith award, he said, \"\"People have stopped reading books in regional languages. On the other hand, through English, we have created Bonsai intellectuals, Bonsai writers and Bonsai readers.\"\"[21] When the Vishwa Konkani Sahitya Academy, an offshoot of the Konkani Language and Cultural Foundation, was set up in 2006, the first work it took up for translation was Velavaylo Dhulo, a collection of", "title": "Ravindra Kelekar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "won by Kelekar for his travelogue, \"\"Himalayant\"\", in 1977. The Akademi's first Translation Award in Konkani also went to Kelekar in 1990 for \"\"Ami Taankan Manshant Haadle\"\", a Konkani translation of a collection of essays in Gujarati, \"\"Mansaeena Diva\"\", by Jhaverchand Meghani. He received the 2006 Jnanpith Award, which was the first given to a Konkani-language writer. The pinnacle of his career came with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for lifetime achievement in 2007. A lifelong proponent of regional languages, in his acceptance speech for the Jnanpith award, he said, \"\"People have stopped reading books in regional languages. On the other", "title": "Ravindra Kelekar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Urdu (four each), Telugu (three), Assamese, Punjabi, and Tamil (two each), English, Kashmiri, Konkani, and Sanskrit (one each). The award has been conferred upon fifty-eight writers including seven women authors. In 1976, Bengali novelist Ashapoorna Devi became the first woman to win the award and was honoured for the 1965 novel \"\"Pratham Pratisruti\"\" (\"\"The First Promise\"\"), the first in a trilogy. The most recent recipient of the award is English fiction writer Amitav Ghosh who was awarded for the year 2018. The Bharatiya Jnanpith, a research and cultural institute founded in 1944 by industrialist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Sahu Jain family, conceived an idea in May 1961 to start a scheme \"\"commanding national prestige and of international standard\"\" to \"\"select the best book out of the publications in Indian languages\"\". Later in November, Rama Jain, the Founder President of the Bharatiya Jnanpith, invited a few literary experts to discuss various aspects of the scheme. Jain along with Kaka Kalelkar, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Jainendra Kumar, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Prabhakar Machwe, Akshaya Kumar Jain, and Lakshmi Chandra Jain presented the initial draft to the then President of India Rajendra Prasad who had shown interest in the scheme's", "title": "Jnanpith Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "English. The recipient for a particular year is announced by the Selection Board, which has final authority in selection. Jnanpith Award The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their \"\"outstanding contribution towards literature\"\". Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English, with no posthumous conferral. From 1965 till 1981, the award was given to the authors for their \"\"most outstanding work\"\" and consisted of a citation plaque, a cash prize", "title": "Jnanpith Award" } ]

[ "Roddy McDowall", "David Wayne", "Benedict Samuel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "as the Mad Hatter, David Warner as Ra's al Ghul, Michael York as Count Vertigo, Kate Mulgrew as Red Claw, George Murdock as and George Dzundza as the Ventriloquist. One of the series' best-known inventions is the Joker's assistant, Harley Quinn, who became so popular that DC Comics later added her to mainstream Batman comic book continuity. The Penguin underwent change for the series; his appearance was remodeled after the version seen in \"\"Batman Returns\"\", which was in production simultaneously with the series' first season. New life was also given to lesser-known characters for the series such as the Clock", "title": "Batman: The Animated Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "'Tapper'. The Mad Hatter (also referred to as \"\"Jervis Tetch\"\") is a supervillain and enemy of the Batman in DC comic books, making his first appearance in the October 1948 (#49) release of \"\"Batman\"\". He is portrayed as a brilliant neurotechnician with considerable knowledge in how to dominate and control the human mind. He has also appeared in the Batman television series, and various video games. In the 1951 Walt Disney animated feature \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\", the Hatter appears as a short, hyperactive man with grey hair, a large nose and a comical voice. He was voiced by Ed Wynn", "title": "Hatter (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Assassins's leader, Ra's al Ghul (Dee Bradley Baker), the mind-controlling Mad Hatter (Peter MacNicol), and the assassin Deadshot (Chris Cox), who has infiltrated Arkham City to kill several high-profile character targets. The villain Hush (also voiced by Conroy), the mysterious Azrael (Khary Payton), and reporter Vicki Vale (also voiced by DeLisle) also appear. Black Mask (also voiced by North), Killer Croc (Steven Blum), and Freeze's wife, Nora Fries, make cameo appearances in the game. The events of \"\"Arkham City\"\" are set one year after \"\"Batman: Arkham Asylum\"\". Quincy Sharp, the asylum's erstwhile director, has taken sole credit for halting the", "title": "Batman: Arkham City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Clause\"\". He starred as Darius Woodley in two 1961 episodes of NBC's \"\"The Outlaws\"\" television series with Barton MacLane. Also in 1961, Wayne appeared in the Bell Telephone Company-produced driver safety film \"\"Anatomy Of an Accident\"\", about a family outing tragically cut short by a car accident. He played the Mad Hatter, one of the recurring villains in the 1960s television series \"\"Batman\"\". In 1964, he guest-starred in the series finale, \"\"Pay Now, Die Later\"\", of CBS's drama, \"\"Mr. Broadway\"\", starring Craig Stevens as public relations specialist Mike Bell. In the storyline, Wayne's character, the wealthy John Zeck, hires Bell", "title": "David Wayne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "also appeared in the short film \"\"Kiss\"\". He appeared as Owen, a member of the Wolves gang, in the American post-apocalyptic zombie series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and as Jacob Harding in the thriller film \"\"The Stanford Prison Experiment\"\". In 2016, Samuel was cast as famous Batman villain The Mad Hatter, the main antagonist of the third season of \"\"Gotham\"\". He continued to play the character in a recurring capacity during the fourth season. Benedict Samuel Benedict Samuel (born 15 April 1988) is an Australian actor, writer and director best known for playing Jervis Tetch/Mad Hatter in the Fox crime series", "title": "Benedict Samuel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "was a Joker who had been force fed an overdose of pills by Batman which temporarily cured him of his insanity) to control Clayface. Particles from Clayface’s body were then slipped into the drinks of other Batman villains so that Napier could control them by way of Clayface’s ability to control parts of his body that had been separated from him. The Mad Hatter appears in the \"\"\"\" series where he is voiced by Peter MacNicol. Mad Hatter (comics) The Mad Hatter (Jervis Tetch) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an", "title": "Mad Hatter (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "two episodes, echoing the old movie serials. Some ABC affiliates weren't happy that ABC included a fourth commercial minute in every episode of \"\"Batman\"\". One affiliate refused to air the series. The network insisted it needed the extra advertising revenue. The Joker, the Penguin, the Riddler, Catwoman, Mr. Freeze, and the Mad Hatter, villains who originated in the comic books, all appeared in the series, the plots for which were deliberately villain-driven. According to the producers, Frank Gorshin was selected to portray the Riddler due to the fact that he was a Batman fan since childhood. Catwoman was portrayed by", "title": "Batman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "deformed criminal Killer Croc (Khary Payton), and master martial artist Shiva (Kelly Hu). Batman is considered an outlaw by the Gotham City police, and is pursued by Captain James Gordon (Michael Gough), Detective Harvey Bullock (Robert Costanzo) and corrupt GCPD officials Commissioner Gillian B. Loeb and SWAT team leader Branden. Other characters include the psychopathic Joker (Troy Baker); black-market weapons dealer Penguin (Nolan North); the mind-controlling Mad Hatter (Peter MacNicol); anti-government, anti-corporate anarchist Anarky (Matthew Mercer); rogue hacker Enigma (Wally Wingert); Alberto Falcone; Gordon's teenage daughter Barbara, and Blackgate warden Martin Joseph (Khary Payton). The story takes place before Batman's", "title": "Batman: Arkham Origins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "appearing in the game include the asylum's warden Quincy Sharp (also voiced by Kane), Batman's parents Thomas and Martha Wayne (voiced by Conroy and Valenza respectively), and asylum guard Aaron Cash (Duane R Shepard, Sr). The shape-shifting Clayface appears in cameo, taking on the guise of other characters as he tries to trick the player into releasing him. The Mad Hatter was almost included in the game, but the developers removed him. The body of Ra's al Ghul is in the asylum's morgue and the Ventriloquists dummy, Scarface, appears several times in the story. Several other charactersincluding the Penguin, Jack", "title": "Batman: Arkham Asylum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "the 1960s television series. The opening credits feature Batman rope-climbing up a building, something that Adam West and Burt Ward often did in the show. Several villains from the 1960s show including King Tut, Egghead, Mad Hatter, Archer, Bookworm, False Face, Black Widow, Siren, Marsha Queen of Diamonds, Louie the Lilac, Ma Parker, and Shame make cameo appearances as prisoners at Iron Heights prison in the episode \"\"Day of the Dark Knight!\"\" They are all captured by Batman and Green Arrow during a mass escape attempt. In \"\"Mayhem of the Music Meister!\"\" the same villains have brief cameos. The episode", "title": "Batman (TV series)" } ]

[ "639", "more than 600" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Cracker Barrel Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme. The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee. The corporate offices are located at a different facility in the same city. The chain's stores were at first positioned near Interstate highway exits in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, but has expanded across the country during the 1990s and 2000s. , the chain operates 645 stores in 44 states. Cracker Barrel's menu is based on traditional Southern cuisine, with", "title": "Cracker Barrel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "brand on all of its stores in English Canada, the United States, and Scandinavia. The Couche-Tard brand will be retained in Quebec. On August 29, 2016, it was announced that they were buying 53 Cracker Barrel convenience stores in Louisiana for an undisclosed price. As in the case with most of its other acquisitions, the Cracker Barrel chain would also be converted to Circle Ks. The acquired chain stores all have gas stations, with the exception of one location, and 12 have quick-serve restaurants. (The Cracker Barrel chain is unrelated to the restaurant chain of the same name.) In July", "title": "Alimentation Couche-Tard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "including eggs and salsa in Texas and Reuben sandwiches in New York, but continued to offer its original menu items in all restaurants. By September 1997, Cracker Barrel had 314 restaurants, and aimed to increase the number of stores by approximately 50 per year over the following five years. The firm closed its Corner Market operations in 1997 and refocused on its restaurant and gift store locations. Its then president, Ron Magruder, stated that the chain was concentrating on strengthening its core theme, offering traditional foods and retail in a country store setting, with good service and country music. The", "title": "Cracker Barrel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "infrastructure issues related to this rapid growth by implementing a more rigorous recruitment strategy and introducing new technology, including an order-placement system. From the late 1990s to the mid-2000s, the company focused on opening new locations in residential areas to attract local residents and workers as customers. It updated its marketing in 2006 to encourage new customers, changing the design of its highway billboard advertisements to include images of menu items. Previously the signs had featured only the company's logo. By 2011, Cracker Barrel had opened more than 600 restaurants in 42 states. On January 17, 2012, company founder Dan", "title": "Cracker Barrel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "Hewitt is currently songwriting and working with close friend and fellow country singer Katie Armiger. With the release of \"\"Teddy Gentry's Best New Nashville\"\" through the Cracker Barrel music program in all 601 Cracker Barrel locations in 42 states, sixth-placer Laura Fedor becomes the first ever non-major-label-signed artist to be allowed in their music program, and the only artist besides the winner to have a prominent national release on a respected label. Nashville Star Nashville Star was an American reality television singing competition program that aired for six seasons, from 2003 to 2008. Its first five seasons aired on USA", "title": "Nashville Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "pancake houses in the world. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina has a significant number of pancake houses, numbering over 10 in a two-mile distance. The Grand Strand, a large stretch of beaches on the East Coast of the United States that consists of over 60 miles of beach land, has been noted for having a considerable number of pancake houses. As of 2012, Cracker Barrel, whose menu is based on traditional Southern cuisine with appearance and decor designed to resemble an old-fashioned general store, operates 620 stores in 42 states. As of 2006, Denny's has 1,600 restaurants. IHOP has over 1,550", "title": "Pancake house" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "lesbian employees should be fired if customers or other staff members found them disruptive. In 1998, Evans led the drive by Cracker Barrel to purchase and restore the Mitchell House in Lebanon, Tennessee. The home had been a dormitory for elementary age students while Castle Heights Military Academy had been operating. The company spent two million dollars to restore the home and make it the company's corporate office. By January 2012, Cracker Barrel had more than 67,000 employees working in more than 600 restaurants in 42 U.S. states. Dan Evins died on January 14, 2012, at his daughter's home in", "title": "Dan Evins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "mid to late 1970s, the firm began to build restaurants without pumps. Into the early 1980s, the company reduced the number of gas stations on-site, eventually phasing them out altogether as the company focused on its restaurant and gift sales revenues. Cracker Barrel became a publicly traded company in 1981 to raise funds for further expansion. It floated more than half a million shares, raising $4.6 million. Following the initial public offering, Cracker Barrel grew at a rate of around 20 percent per year; by 1987, the company had become a chain of more than 50 units in eight states,", "title": "Cracker Barrel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "values\"\". According to news reports, at least 11 employees were fired under the policy on a store-by-store basis from locations in Georgia and other states. After demonstrations by gay rights groups, the company ended its policy in March 1991 and stated it would not discriminate based on sexual orientation. The company's founder, Dan Evins, subsequently described the policy as a mistake. From 1992 onward, the New York City Employees Retirement System, then a major shareholder, put forward proposals to add sexual orientation to the company's non-discrimination policy. An early proposal in 1993 was defeated, with 77 percent against and only", "title": "Cracker Barrel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "chain opened its first restaurant and gift store not located near a highway in 1998, in Dothan, Alabama. In the 2000s, in the wake of incidents including charges of racial discrimination and controversy over its policy of firing gay employees, the firm launched a series of promotional activities including a nationwide book drive and a sweepstakes with trips to the Country Music Association Awards and rocking chairs among the prizes. The number of combined restaurants and stores owned by Cracker Barrel increased between 1997 and 2000, to more than 420 locations. In 2000 and 2001, the company addressed staffing and", "title": "Cracker Barrel" } ]

[ "3-phosphoglycerate" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.53, "text": "passed through a food chain. The fixation or reduction of carbon dioxide is a process in which carbon dioxide combines with a five-carbon sugar, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, to yield two molecules of a three-carbon compound, glycerate 3-phosphate, also known as 3-phosphoglycerate. Glycerate 3-phosphate, in the presence of ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent stages, is reduced to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. This product is also referred to as 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL) or, more generically, as triose phosphate. Most (5 out of 6 molecules) of the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate produced is used to regenerate ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate so the process can continue. The triose phosphates not", "title": "Photosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "C4 plants of CO capture (in the mesophyll cells) and the Calvin cycle (in the bundle sheath cells). In C4 plants, carbon is converted to bicarbonate, fixed into oxaloacetate via the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase, and is then converted to malate. The malate is transported from the mesophyll to bundle sheath cells, which are impermeable to CO. The internal CO is concentrated in these cells as malate is reoxidized then decarboxylated back into CO and pyruvate. This enables RuBisCO to perform catalysis while internal CO is sufficiently high to avoid the competing photorespiration reaction. The delta value in the C4", "title": "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "Berkeley, the details of photosynthetic carbon metabolism were sorted out by the chemists Melvin Calvin, Andrew Benson, James Bassham and a score of students and researchers utilizing the carbon-14 isotope and paper chromatography techniques. The pathway of CO fixation by the algae \"\"Chlorella\"\" in a fraction of a second in light resulted in a 3 carbon molecule called phosphoglyceric acid (PGA). For that original and ground-breaking work, a Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Melvin Calvin in 1961. In parallel, plant physiologists studied leaf gas exchanges using the new method of infrared gas analysis and a leaf chamber where", "title": "Photosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "these conditions. Plants that use the C carbon fixation process chemically fix carbon dioxide in the cells of the mesophyll by adding it to the three-carbon molecule phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme called PEP carboxylase, creating the four-carbon organic acid oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid or malate synthesized by this process is then translocated to specialized bundle sheath cells where the enzyme RuBisCO and other Calvin cycle enzymes are located, and where released by decarboxylation of the four-carbon acids is then fixed by RuBisCO activity to the three-carbon 3-phosphoglyceric acids. The physical separation of RuBisCO from the oxygen-generating", "title": "Photosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "defined in relation to the Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB, C/C = 0.01118) as an established reference standard. This is called a \"\"delta value\"\" and can be calculated from the formula below: formula_1 The chemical pathway of oxygenic photosynthesis fixes carbon in two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reactions capture light energy to transfer electrons from water and convert NADP, ADP, and inorganic phosphate into the energy-storage molecules NADPH and ATP. The overall equation for the light-dependent reactions is generally:2 HO + 2 NADP + 3 ADP + 3 P + light → 2 NADPH", "title": "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "Carbon fixation Carbon fixation or сarbon assimilation is the conversion process of inorganic carbon (carbon dioxide) to organic compounds by living organisms. The most prominent example is photosynthesis, although chemosynthesis is another form of carbon fixation that can take place in the absence of sunlight. Organisms that grow by fixing carbon are called autotrophs. Autotrophs include photoautotrophs, which synthesize organic compounds using the energy of sunlight, and lithoautotrophs, which synthesize organic compounds using the energy of inorganic oxidation. Heterotrophs are organisms that grow using the carbon fixed by autotrophs. The organic compounds are used by heterotrophs to produce energy and", "title": "Carbon fixation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "to build body structures. \"\"Fixed carbon\"\", \"\"reduced carbon\"\", and \"\"organic carbon\"\" are equivalent terms for various organic compounds. It is estimated that approximately 258 billion tons of carbon dioxide are converted by photosynthesis annually. The majority of the fixation occurs in marine environments, especially areas of high nutrients. The gross amount of carbon dioxide fixed is much larger since approximately 40% is consumed by respiration following photosynthesis. Given the scale of this process, it is understandable that RuBisCO is the most abundant protein on Earth. Six autotrophic carbon fixation pathways are known as of 2011. The Calvin cycle fixes carbon", "title": "Carbon fixation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "characterization of food chains. Oxygenic photosynthesis is a metabolic pathway facilitated by autotrophs, including plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. This pathway converts inorganic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or aquatic environment into carbohydrates, using water and energy from light, then releases molecular oxygen as a product. Organic carbon contains less of the stable isotope Carbon-13, or C, relative to the initial inorganic carbon from the atmosphere or water because photosynthetic carbon fixation involves several fractionating reactions with kinetic isotope effects. These reactions undergo a kinetic isotope effect because they are limited by overcoming an activation energy barrier. The lighter isotope has", "title": "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "Photosynthetic capacity Photosynthetic capacity (A) is a measure of the maximum rate at which leaves are able to fix carbon during photosynthesis. It is typically measured as the amount of carbon dioxide that is fixed per metre squared per second, for example as μmol m sec. Photosynthetic capacity is limited by carboxylation capacity and electron transport capacity. For example, in high carbon dioxide concentrations or in low light, the plant is not able to regenerate ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate fast enough (also known RUBP, the acceptor molecule in photosynthetic carbon reduction). So in this case, photosynthetic capacity is limited by electron transport of", "title": "Photosynthetic capacity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "insertion process, which takes place under vacuum and at high temperature conditions, is made possible by the cooperative vibrational motion of the zeolite framework and of the dye molecules. The resulting material may be interfaced to an external device via a stopcock intermediate. In nature, carbon fixation is done by green plants using the enzyme RuBisCO as a part of the Calvin cycle. RuBisCO is a rather slow catalyst compared to the vast majority of other enzymes, incorporating only a few molecules of carbon dioxide into ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate per minute, but does so at atmospheric pressure and in mild, biological conditions.", "title": "Artificial photosynthesis" } ]

[ "T.J. Miller" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "The show is a \"\"family comedy\"\" based on the standup of Bill Burr. Moreover, the show takes place in the 1970s, \"\"a time when you could smack your kid, smoke inside, and bring a gun to the airport\"\". Burr voices the Murphy family patriarch, with Laura Dern as his wife, Justin Long as his eldest son, Debi Derryberry as his daughter Maureen, and Haley Reinhart as his young son. The first season consists of six episodes, shown in a serial manner, written by Bill Burr and Michael Price. Price is best known for his Emmy and Writers Guild award-winning work", "title": "F Is for Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "EP, \"\"Holiday-o-Rama, Vol. 1 (Christmas Collection)\"\". Finally, Reinhart made her voice acting debut in the first season of the Netflix animated comedy-drama television series \"\"F Is for Family\"\", in which she starred as a young boy named Bill Murphy, a fictional depiction of Bill Burr as a child. The series premiered on December 18, 2015, to a generally positive critical reception. Specifically, Reinhart's character has been praised for providing a true focal point for the series and for the humor conveyed during his frequent inappropriate and awkward experiences. Matt Fowler of IGN opined that Reinhart's Bill Murphy provides the series'", "title": "Haley Reinhart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "the employment agency, a man named Randy offers her voice work. She believes she will be appearing on television and in movies, but when she gets to the office, she finds it is a phone sex operation. Despite her reservations, she is lured by the money and decides to give it a try. She finds herself answering calls for most of the men in town and returns home exhausted and not in the mood for sex. At the Drunken Clam, Peter complains to Joe and Quagmire about not having sex. Quagmire gives him the number for his favorite phone sex", "title": "Call Girl (Family Guy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "\"\"This is a sperm bank, you don't have to use innuendo\"\", and Peter concludes the conversation with \"\"Where do I splooge?\"\". In addition to the regular cast, actors Randy Crenshaw, Gavin Dunne, Bob Joyce, John Joyce, Rick Logan, and Wallace Shawn, and voice actors Phil LaMarr, Tara Strong, Nicole Sullivan, and Wally Wingert guest starred in the episode. Recurring voice actor Ralph Garman, and writers Mike Henry, Chris Sheridan, Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin, and John Viener made minor appearances. Actor Patrick Warburton appeared in the episode as well. When in the children's park, Stewie quotes \"\"Did ya get me my", "title": "Sibling Rivalry (Family Guy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "in 2017, Reinhart reprised her voice role as Bill Murphy in the second season of \"\"F is for Family\"\", which was released May 30, 2017 and contains ten episodes. She was upped to a series regular for the second season. Following the success of Reinhart's Extra Gum commercial, she partnered with Walmart for their \"\"Good Times\"\" commercial in late 2017, for which she provided a cover of \"\"(I've Had) the Time of My Life\"\". Reinhart was a featured collaborator on Irvin Mayfield and Kermit Ruffins's album \"\"A Beautiful World\"\", released October 13, 2017. She sings on the track \"\"Don't Worry,", "title": "Haley Reinhart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Illness in the Family\"\", has won several Web Health Awards. Kaye is also a Connecticut state trainer for NAMI (National Alliance on Mental Illness), and a diversity trainer/facilitator for the Anti-Defamation League. She has been interviewed by both \"\"BlogTalkRadio\"\" and \"\"Healthy Place.\"\" Kaye is a voice-over coach and teacher for Edge Studio, an audio production studio and voice-over training company based in New York City and Fairfield, Connecticut. Owned by David Goldberg, the company produces for Disney, VW, Microsoft, and National Geographic, and has trained clients from NPR, Associated Press, ESPN, Discovery, Lifetime, and radio stations such as CBS and", "title": "Randye Kaye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "Randy Josselyn Randy Josselyn (born February 1, 1974) is an American recurring character actor whose TV appearances include \"\"Family Matters\"\", \"\"Undressed\"\", \"\"7th Heaven\"\", \"\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\"\", \"\"Picket Fences\"\" and \"\"Full House\"\". He was born on February 1, 1974 in Los Angeles, California. He graduated from Trabuco Hills High School in 1992. He first started his career by appearing in 104 episodes of \"\"Down to Earth\"\" as J.J. Preston. This was later followed by an appearance in \"\"Dolly\"\" in 1987, starring as Andy Colby in the film \"\"Andy Colby's Incredible Adventure\"\", \"\"Punky Brewster\"\" and \"\"Too Good To be True\"\"", "title": "Randy Josselyn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "in 1988 He also starred in \"\"Fever Lake\"\" (1996) with Corey Haim and Mario Lopez. Randy Josselyn Randy Josselyn (born February 1, 1974) is an American recurring character actor whose TV appearances include \"\"Family Matters\"\", \"\"Undressed\"\", \"\"7th Heaven\"\", \"\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\"\", \"\"Picket Fences\"\" and \"\"Full House\"\". He was born on February 1, 1974 in Los Angeles, California. He graduated from Trabuco Hills High School in 1992. He first started his career by appearing in 104 episodes of \"\"Down to Earth\"\" as J.J. Preston. This was later followed by an appearance in \"\"Dolly\"\" in 1987, starring as Andy Colby", "title": "Randy Josselyn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "into the American sitcom \"\"All in the Family\"\", in which the writers replaced the phrase in American scripts with the epithet \"\"Meathead\"\". RCA Records in England told the band that they would not release the song unless it was given an \"\"alternate title\"\" (though, in British English, they may have used the word \"\"\"\"). By his own account, Dolenz said \"\"OK, 'Alternate Title' it is\"\". The song is played by all four Monkees with Dolenz on vocals, drums and timpani, Davy Jones on backing vocals, Mike Nesmith on guitar, Tork on piano and organ, and producer Chip Douglas (The Turtles)", "title": "Randy Scouse Git" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "brief role as Randy Watson, who is explained by Arsenio Hall’s character, Reverend Brown, to have played “Joe the Policeman\"\" in the (fictional) \"\"What’s Going Down” episode of \"\"That's My Mama\"\". In the \"\"Family Guy\"\" episode \"\"Mr. Griffin Goes to Washington,\"\" Peter testifies before Congress. Trying to think of a snappy line with which to end his speech, he finally quips \"\"Well, that's my mama!\"\" (This was the tagline at the end of each \"\"That's My Mama\"\" episode's prologue.) That's My Mama That's My Mama is an American television sitcom that was originally broadcast on the ABC network from September", "title": "That's My Mama" } ]

[ "more than 50 countries worldwide", "more than 50" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Cadbury Ireland Cadbury Ireland is a confectionery company in Ireland based in Coolock in Dublin. It is a subsidiary of Mondelēz International. It exports over 200 of its products to 30 countries worldwide, making a contribution of €110 million of Irish trade. Cadbury Ireland uses local ingredients. Cadbury Ireland operates two factories in Ireland in Coolock in Dublin (where the headquarters of Cadbury Ireland are located) and in Rathmore in Kerry. The company was established in 1933 as, originally operating from a factory in East Wall, Dublin, when at the time, the company manufactured and sold just three products. It", "title": "Cadbury Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "History of Cadbury Cadbury is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelēz International. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars. Cadbury is headquartered in Uxbridge, London, and operates in more than fifty countries worldwide. Its best known products include Dairy Milk chocolate. In 1824, John Cadbury began to sell tea, coffee and drinking chocolate from his premises in Birmingham. Cadbury developed the business with his brother Benjamin, and later his sons Richard and George. George developed the Bournville estate, a model village designed to improve the living conditions of company employees. Dairy Milk chocolate,", "title": "History of Cadbury" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "be splitting into two companies beginning on 1 October 2012. The confectionery business of Kraft became Mondelēz International, of which Cadbury is a subsidiary. History of Cadbury Cadbury is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelēz International. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars. Cadbury is headquartered in Uxbridge, London, and operates in more than fifty countries worldwide. Its best known products include Dairy Milk chocolate. In 1824, John Cadbury began to sell tea, coffee and drinking chocolate from his premises in Birmingham. Cadbury developed the business with his brother Benjamin, and later his", "title": "History of Cadbury" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "Cadbury Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's and Cadbury Schweppes, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars. Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. It is known for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products. One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports. Cadbury was established in Birmingham, England in 1824, by John Cadbury who", "title": "Cadbury" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "later moved to its current site in Coolock in 1964. In February 2015, the company announced it was closing its Tallaght plant and moving some of its production from Coolock to Poland, resulting in the loss of about 200 jobs. Cadbury Ireland Cadbury Ireland is a confectionery company in Ireland based in Coolock in Dublin. It is a subsidiary of Mondelēz International. It exports over 200 of its products to 30 countries worldwide, making a contribution of €110 million of Irish trade. Cadbury Ireland uses local ingredients. Cadbury Ireland operates two factories in Ireland in Coolock in Dublin (where the", "title": "Cadbury Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "buyouts of their major bottlers. Presently, Dr Pepper Snapple relies on its own bottling group to bottle and distribute its products in more than 30 states. Coca-Cola and Pepsi have essentially stopped bottling and distributing Cadbury-Schweppes products in favor of in-house alternatives, although regional exceptions can be found. In Canada and Poland, Cadbury-Schweppes has licensed distribution rights to PepsiCo. In Mexico, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Finland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Belgium, and Norway, Cadbury-Schweppes owns the trademark and distributes the product. In Romania, it can be found only in larger cities, imported from Belgium. In Portugal, Spain, France, Turkey,", "title": "Dr Pepper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "14.8 percent of the global candy and gum market and the company wanted to avail itself of Cadbury distribution in the developing markets of India, Brazil, and Mexico. As incomes rose in those developing countries, Kraft hoped that products such as Oreos would become impulse buys for children. Mars was second in the confectionery market with 14.6-percent share, followed by Nestle with 7.8 percent. At the time of the purchase the chocolate and sugar industry had been growing at a 15-percent annual pace for the previous three years and was valued at $113 billion. Although its Cadbury purchase was considered", "title": "Mondelez International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "and assembly instructions for the collectable. The first series featured 50 animals, plus figurines of each of the six Yowie characters. Cadbury Yowie was selling over one million units weekly and in its first year sold 2.5 Yowies for every man, woman and child in Australia. The brand won multiple industry awards in Australia and internationally, including Best Global Supermarket Product and Best Global Confectionery Product at the 1997 Sial international food industry awards in Paris. A Yowie collector scene soon emerged with collector clubs forming across Australia and New Zealand and websites devoted to displaying and swapping Yowie collectables.", "title": "Yowie (chocolate)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "all of its 11 chocolate products made in its three Beijing factories, on suspicion of contamination with melamine. The recall affected the mainland China markets, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Australia. Products recalled included Dark Chocolate, a number of products in the 'Dairy Milk' range and Chocolate Éclairs. Cadbury continues to use hydrogenated oils in many of its signature products. Although trans fats are present, the nutrition labels round the values down to zero. Cadbury recalled two chocolate products after it was tested positive for traces of pork DNA, namely Cadbury Dairy Milk Hazelnut and Cadbury Dairy Milk Roast Almond. The", "title": "Cadbury" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "is associated with several types of confectionery including former Trebor and Bassett's brands or products such as Liquorice Allsorts, Jelly Babies, Flumps, Mints, Black Jack chews, Trident gum, and Softmints. Global sales of Cadbury products amounted to £491M in the 52 weeks to 16 August 2014. Notable product introductions include: On 19 January 2006, Cadbury Schweppes detected a rare strain of the \"\"Salmonella\"\" bacteria, affecting seven of its products. It has been said that it was caused by a leaking pipe. The leak occurred at its Marlbrook plant, in Herefordshire, which produces chocolate crumb mixture; the mixture is then transported", "title": "Cadbury" } ]

[ "23 November 1996" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 was a scheduled flight serving the route Addis Ababa–Nairobi–Brazzaville–Lagos–Abidjan. On 23 November 1996, the aircraft serving the flight, a Boeing 767-200ER, was hijacked en route from Addis Ababa to Nairobi by three Ethiopians seeking asylum in Australia. The plane crash-landed in the Indian Ocean near Grande Comore, Comoros Islands, due to fuel exhaustion; 125 of the 175 passengers and crew on board, including the three hijackers, died. The only (partially) successful ditching of a wide-body airliner in history, the crash was captured on video. The aircraft involved in the crash was a", "title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 was an international commercial flight scheduled from Beirut to Addis Ababa that crashed into the Mediterranean Sea shortly after takeoff from Rafic Hariri International Airport on 25 January 2010, killing all 90 people on board. This was the first fatal crash for Ethiopian Airlines since the hijack of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 in 1996. The aircraft involved was a Boeing 737-8AS, registration ET-ANB, s/n 29935. It had its maiden flight on 18 January 2002, and was delivered new to Ryanair on 4 February 2002 as EI-CSW. Stored in , Ethiopian Airlines took", "title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "on 30 November 1996. The incident has become a well-known hijacking because of the videotape. This was one of very few large airliner water landings, and was the first hijacked water landing. Both the captain and first officer of the flight received aviation awards, and both continued to fly for Ethiopian Airlines. The crash was featured in three episodes of \"\"Mayday\"\" (\"\"Air Emergency\"\", \"\"Air Crash Investigation\"\"). The first appearance was in season 1 to explain what might have happened if Air Transat Flight 236 had ditched instead of landing in a nearby airport. In season 3, an episode (\"\"Ocean Landing\"\")", "title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "some ten degrees; the left engine and wingtip struck the water first. The engine acted as a scoop and struck a coral reef, slowing that side of the aircraft quickly and causing the Boeing 767 to suddenly tilt left. The rest of the aircraft then entered the water unevenly, causing it to break apart. Except for the rear part of the airframe, the broken portions of the fuselage sank rapidly. Many passengers died because they inflated their life jackets in the cabin, causing them to be trapped inside by the rising water. Island residents and tourists, including a group of", "title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "Leul Abate Captain Leul Abate (Ge'ez: born 1954) is an Ethiopian pilot who piloted Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961, which was hijacked on 23 November 1996, fifteen minutes out from Addis Ababa to Nairobi, by three Ethiopians seeking political asylum in Australia. The plane crashed in the Indian Ocean near The Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125 of the 175 passengers and crew on board. Leul observed that, \"\"[The hijackers] knew they wouldn't make it to Australia - they just wanted us to crash. They should be dead. The way they were talking they didn't want to live.\"\" Four", "title": "Leul Abate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "among the dead. Many of the passengers survived the initial crash, but they had disregarded or did not hear Leul's warning not to inflate their life jackets inside the aircraft, causing them to be pushed against the ceiling of the fuselage by the inflated life jackets when water flooded in. Unable to escape, they drowned. An estimated 60 to 80 passengers, strapped to their seats, presumably drowned. Leul and Yonas both survived. For his actions, Leul was awarded the Flight Safety Foundation Professionalism in Flight Safety Award. Among those killed was Mohamed Amin, a wartime photojournalist and publisher of \"\"Selamta\"\",", "title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "in Ethiopia during the Ethiopian Civil War. Amin died in November 1996 when his flight Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 was hijacked and crashed into the ocean near Grande Comore. Amin was not just active in Africa, but also in the Middle East. He covered the Palestinian Black September uprising to seize control of Jordan in September 1970. He was able to move among the Palestinian forces where Western journalists could not. Amin boarded Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 on November 23, 1996 with 61-year-old Brian Tetley, a colleague who wrote the text for Amin's photography books, to travel to Nairobi after", "title": "Mohamed Amin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "Mitsamiouli Mitsamiouli (population 6,100) is a town on the northwest coast of Grande Comore in the Comoros. On 23 November 1996, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 made a crash-landing in the shallow waters offshore from Le Galawa Beach Hotel in Mitsamiouli. Of the 175 passengers, 125 died, despite rescue attempts by island residents and tourists. Mitsamiouli lies on the northwest coast of the island, along the main coast road RN-1 and RN-3. This coastal road connects it to Djomani and Ntsaouéni further to the south on the west coast and Ivoini on the northeast coast. The RR 122 road runs south", "title": "Mitsamiouli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "make an emergency landing at Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport on Grande Comore, but a fight with the hijackers at the last minute caused him to lose his visual point of reference, leaving him unable to locate the airport. While still fighting with the hijackers, he tried to ditch the aircraft in shallow waters off Le Galawa Beach Hotel, near Mitsamiouli at the northern end of Grande Comore island. Abate attempted to land parallel with the waves instead of against the waves in an effort to smooth the landing. Seconds prior to contacting the water the aircraft was banked left", "title": "Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Airport in Busan, South Korea. The crash resulted in the death of 129 of the 166 people on board, and the cause was attributed to pilot error. The 767 has been involved in six hijackings, three resulting in loss of life, for a combined total of 282 occupant fatalities. On November 23, 1996, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961, a 767-200ER, was hijacked and crash-landed in the Indian Ocean near the Comoros Islands after running out of fuel, killing 125 out of the 175 persons on board; survivors have been rare among instances of land-based aircraft ditching on water. Two 767s were", "title": "Boeing 767" } ]

[ "Extroverted Thinking (Te)", "Extroverted Intuition (Ne)", "Introverted Sensing (Si)", "Introverted Feeling (Fi)" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "ISTJ ISTJ (Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judgment) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) to refer to one of sixteen personality types. The MBTI assessment was developed from the work of prominent psychiatrist Carl G. Jung in his book \"\"Psychological Types\"\". Jung proposed a psychological typology based on the theories of cognitive functions that he developed through his clinical observations. From Jung's work, others developed psychological typologies. Jungian personality assessments include the MBTI assessment, developed by Isabel Briggs Myers and Katharine Cook Briggs, and the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, developed by David Keirsey. Keirsey referred to", "title": "ISTJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "under stress. The shadow processes \"\"operate more on the boundaries of our awareness…We usually experience these processes in a negative way, yet when we are open to them, they can be quite positive.\"\" For the ISTJ these shadow functions are (in order): ISTJ ISTJ (Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judgment) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) to refer to one of sixteen personality types. The MBTI assessment was developed from the work of prominent psychiatrist Carl G. Jung in his book \"\"Psychological Types\"\". Jung proposed a psychological typology based on the theories of cognitive functions", "title": "ISTJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "hidden meanings, using “what if” questions to explore alternatives, allowing multiple possibilities to coexist. This imaginative play weaves together insights and experiences from various sources to form a new whole, which can then become a catalyst to action. While ISTJs are capable of rapid and dogged information processing and number crunching, they often have difficulty with, or simply dismiss, abstract concepts without immediate concrete applications. Later personality researchers (notably Linda V. Berens) added four additional functions to the descending hierarchy, the so-called \"\"shadow\"\" functions to which the individual is not naturally inclined but which can emerge when the person is", "title": "ISTJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "or a mental battle between oneself. More research is needed to validate the causes of religious separation and how it effect one's personality. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI, uses four dichotomies to indicate a person's psychological preference. When used in studies alongside religion, it has been shown that introverted types (primarily ISTJ and INTJ) are more likely to be atheist. However, a large portion of Greek Orthodox is ISTJ as well. In addition, the \"\"judging\"\" (J) type is common among evangelical and Protestants. ESFJ and ENFJ personality types are more interested in becoming ministers than other type. ENFJs are", "title": "Religion and personality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "tasks that they see as important to fulfilling a goal. However, they resist putting energy into things that don't make sense to them, or for which they can't see a practical application. They prefer to work alone but can work well in teams when the situation demands it. They like to be accountable for their actions, and they enjoy positions of responsibility. They have little use for theory or abstract thinking, unless the practical application is clear. In general, ISTJs are capable, logical, reasonable, and effective individuals with a deeply driven desire to promote security and peaceful living. They can", "title": "ISTJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "ISTJs as Inspectors, one of the four types belonging to the temperament he called the Guardians. ISTJs account for about 10–14% of the population. ISTJs are logical, organized, sensible, and earnest traditionalists who enjoy keeping their lives and environments well-regulated. Typically reserved and serious individuals, they earn success through their thoroughness and extraordinary dependability. They are capable of shutting out distractions in order to take a practical, logical approach to their endeavors, and are able to make the tough decisions that other types avoid. Realistic and responsible, ISTJs are often seen as worker bees striving steadily toward their goals. Despite", "title": "ISTJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "ISTJs clearly delineate between work and play. Therefore, their ideal learning environment is task-oriented, has a clear schedule, and has a clear and precise assignment. ISTJs respect facts. They hold a tremendous store of data within themselves, gathered through their Sensing function. They may have difficulty valuing a theory or idea that differs from their own perspective. However, if they are shown the importance or relevance of the idea by someone whom they respect or care about, the idea becomes a fact that the ISTJ will internalize and vigorously support. ISTJs often work for long periods, devoting their energy to", "title": "ISTJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "They bring painstaking attention to detail in their work and will not rest until a concept is fully learned or a job is well completed. As learners, ISTJs tend to need materials, directions, and teachers to be precise and accurate if they are to trust the information that is presented. They prefer concrete and useful applications and will tolerate theory only if it leads to these ends. They like learning activities that allow them time to reflect and think. Material that seems too easy or too enjoyable leads ISTJs to be skeptical of its merit. Because of their practical outlook,", "title": "ISTJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "ISTP ISTP (Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, Perception) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) to refer to one of sixteen personality types. The MBTI assessment was developed from the work of prominent psychiatrist Carl G. Jung in his book \"\"Psychological Types\"\". Jung proposed a psychological typology based on the theories of cognitive functions that he developed through his clinical observations. From Jung's work, others developed psychological typologies. Jungian personality assessments include the MBTI assessment, developed by Isabel Briggs Myers and Katharine Cook Briggs, and the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, developed by David Keirsey. Keirsey referred to", "title": "ISTP" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "be highly effective at achieving their goals—whatever those may be. Using the more modern interpretation, the cognitive functions of the ISTJ are as follows: Si collects data in the present moment and compares it with past experiences, a process that sometimes evokes the feelings associated with memory, as if the subject were reliving it. Seeking to protect what is familiar, Si draws upon history to form goals and expectations about what will happen in the future. Using Si, ISTJs thrive on deep analysis of their surroundings. Te organizes and schedules ideas and the environment to ensure the efficient, productive pursuit", "title": "ISTJ" } ]

[ "Scarlett Johansson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "Veronica Taylor provided the voice of Ash in the first eight seasons of the English adaption of the \"\"Pokémon\"\" anime, which was dubbed by 4Kids Entertainment. At the time of her audition, Taylor stated that the character was temporarily named Casey, which was the name later given to a recurring character in Johto. After the script was translated from Japanese, the lines were adapted to fit the movements of the character's mouth (called \"\"lip flap\"\"). All the voices were recorded separately, so Taylor was the only one in the booth when she recorded her lines, which took approximately six to", "title": "Ash Ketchum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "taken out, including one where Misty slaps Ash on the cheek. The script was translated by Paul Taylor. Veronica Taylor, who provided the English voice of Ash in this episode, said she enjoyed the script and recording Ash's lines. Since airing, the episode has received positive reviews from television critics. Andrew Wood of \"\"The Plain Dealer\"\" praised the episode for staying true to the games, but thought it focused too much on the character Ash. A children's book adaptation of \"\"Pokémon - I Choose You!\"\" was released in July 1999, and the episode was released on Game Boy Advance Video", "title": "Pokémon, I Choose You!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "series based upon the \"\"Evil Dead\"\" franchise that launched his career. \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" began airing on Starz on October 31, 2015, and was renewed by the cable channel for second and third seasons. Campbell is featured as a voice actor in several video game titles. He provides the voice of Ash in the three games based on the \"\"Evil Dead\"\" film series: \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". He also provided voice talent in other titles such as \"\"\"\", \"\"Spider-Man: The Movie\"\", \"\"Spider-Man 2\"\", \"\"Spider-Man 3\"\" and \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\". He provided the voice of main character Jake Logan in", "title": "Bruce Campbell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Ash & Bloom Ash & Bloom is a Canadian folk pop duo, from Hamilton, Ontario. The duo consists of James Bloemendal (vocals, acoustic and electric guitar, percussion) and Matt McKenna (vocals, acoustic guitar, mandolin, percussion). Ash & Bloom was formed out of a University choir, in which both members were active. In 2013, Ash & Bloom joined Canadian singer-songwriter and Order of Ontario recipient Justin Hines on his North American Vehicle of Change Tour. Following the tour, the act was signed to Toronto label and management company JAD Media Inc., a division of Orange Lounge Recordings. They have performed alongside", "title": "Ash & Bloom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Ashly Burch Ashly Burch (born June 19, 1990) is an American actress, voice actress, singer, and writer. Burch is known for her role as the voice of Aloy in the video game \"\"Horizon Zero Dawn\"\", Tiny Tina in the video game \"\"Borderlands 2\"\", the web series \"\"Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'?\"\", Chloe Price in the video game \"\"Life Is Strange\"\", Mayuri Shiina from \"\"Steins;Gate\"\" and Sasha Braus from \"\"Attack on Titan\"\". She was a storyline writer on the Cartoon Network series \"\"Adventure Time\"\" and her work in \"\"Life Is Strange\"\" and \"\"Horizon Zero Dawn\"\" won her the 2015 and 2017 Golden", "title": "Ashly Burch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Ash in the animated musical comedy film \"\"Sing\"\" (both 2016). Johansson played Motoko Kusanagi in Rupert Sanders's 2017 film adaptation of the \"\"Ghost in the Shell\"\" franchise. The film was praised for its visual style, acting, and cinematography, but was controversial for whitewashing the cast, particularly Johansson's character, a cyborg who was meant to hold the memories of a Japanese woman. Responding to the criticism, she said she would never play a person of another race, but wanted to take the rare opportunity to star in a franchise with a female protagonist. The film grossed $169.8million worldwide against a production", "title": "Scarlett Johansson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "better choice for Hrithik (Roshan)'s voice. Surabhi Redkar from Koimoi stated \"\"Meherbaan has amazing guitar pieces and the soulful voices of Ash King and Shilpa Rao blend perfectly into it\"\". The soundtrack of the album consists of a reprise version of the song sung by Shekhar Ravjiani, who also rendered a part of the song in the original. Acoustics for the version is provided by Sanjoy Das (Bapi) and Keba Jeremiah. Rajiv Vijayakar reviewing for Bollywood Hungama stated, \"\"Of the two versions of 'Meherbaan' we preferred the solo Shekhar Rajviani reprise over the Ash King-Shilpa Rao-Shekhar Ravjiani one, though we", "title": "Meherbaan (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Come Down\"\", written by Kenny Riches and produced by Patrick Fugit. The film was released on DVD on November 16, 2012. She also lent her voice to Tiny Tina, a non-playable character in \"\"Borderlands 2\"\", as well as the Bane, a \"\"cursed\"\" gun that yells annoying sounds and phrases while severely restricting the user's movement. In addition, she provided the voices of Ayla in the game \"\"Awesomenauts\"\" Reid in \"\"\"\", and Miss Pauling in Valve's Team Fortress 2 short videos. Ashly voiced Chloe Price in Dontnod Entertainment's video game \"\"Life Is Strange\"\", for which she won a Golden Joystick Award.", "title": "Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Sarah Natochenny Sarah Natochenny is an American voice actress most known for providing the English dub voice of Ash Ketchum in the \"\"Pokémon\"\" anime series since 2006. Natochenny is a native of Forest Hills, Queens in New York City. When she was 12, she participated in the Junior Olympics where she won a bronze medal in rhythmic gymnastics. She has worked with the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute's Young Actors Program, Upright Citizens Brigade and Magnet Theatres. Natochenny recalled that she was 11 when the \"\"Pokémon\"\" anime started airing in English. She auditioned and landed the lead role of Ash Ketchum", "title": "Sarah Natochenny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "In Australia, the film was also confirmed to be released by Event Cinemas across November 11 and 12, 2017. Some fans also requested that voice actress Veronica Taylor should reprise her role as the English voice of Ash Ketchum for the film, but it was later confirmed that the current set of voice actors would stay on. The title of the film is also a reference to the first episode of the anime, \"\"Pokémon, I Choose You!\"\". Regular series composer Shinji Miyazaki wrote the film's score for its original release. The film's opening song is titled by Rica Matsumoto while", "title": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" } ]

[ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "pick up their play. On March 4, 2012, Williams scored a career-high and Nets franchise-high 57 points against the Charlotte Bobcats. He broke the previous team record of 52 points held by Mike Newlin and Ray Williams. It was the most points scored in the NBA that season and the second-most points scored against the Bobcats by one player in a single game, second to Kobe Bryant. Lopez went down again with a sprained ankle and was out for several more weeks. Williams remained optimistic that he would resign with the Nets, but was noncommittal as he said he wanted", "title": "Deron Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "working out with Pete Newell during the off-seasons, which Short later claimed help improve his shooting skills significantly. During a November 17, 1984 game against the New Jersey Nets, Short scored a career high 59 points during a 131-114 loss. He hit 20 of 28 field goal attempts and 15 free throws. At the time, only nine other players had scored more points in one game, and it was the most points scored in the NBA since David Thompson and George Gervin scored 73 and 63 points respectively on April 9, 1978. Excluding Wilt Chamberlain's many games of 60 or", "title": "Purvis Short" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "scored 18 points to reach the 20,000 point total for his career. On June 6, 2010, in Game 2 of the 2010 NBA Finals in a 103–94 victory against the Los Angeles Lakers, Allen set a then record for most three-pointers made in an NBA Finals game on 8–11 shooting to tie the series 1–1. He broke Michael Jordan's record of six three-pointers in one half by hitting seven in the first half and had tied Scottie Pippen and Kenny Smith's record for most three-pointers in one game in the NBA Finals by half time. Allen also became the first", "title": "Ray Allen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "scored 63 points on February 10, 1949. It remained the most in an NBA game until Elgin Baylor scored 64 points in a 1959 game. Fulks' 63-point outburst came during a Warriors 108-87 victory over the Indianapolis Jets. Fulks made 27 of 56 field goal attempts and nine of 14 free throws. Along the way he shattered the record for most points in one half (33), field goals, and field goal attempts. The 6'5\"\" (1.96 m) Fulks was known both for his athletic drives to the basket as well as his shooting. He was perhaps most remembered as one of", "title": "Joe Fulks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "23, 2015, Klay Thompson broke the NBA record for most points scored in a quarter with 37; he finished the game with a career high 52 points. On April 15, head coach Steve Kerr won his 63rd game with the Warriors and broke the NBA record for most wins by a rookie head coach. Curry and Thompson, dubbed the \"\"Splash Brothers\"\", broke the single-season record for most three-pointers made by a pair of teammates. Both also made the All-Star team, Curry as a starter and Thompson as a reserve. Together, they sank 525 three-pointers over the course of the season,", "title": "2014–15 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Celtics became the second team to reach 3,000 victories, Paul Pierce became the third Celtic to score 20,000 points after Larry Bird and John Havlicek, and Ray Allen broke the NBA record for most three-pointers made in a career. The 2011 NBA Playoffs started with the Celtics sweeping the New York Knicks 4–0 in the opening round, but in the second round they were ousted by eventual Eastern champions Miami Heat in five games. Shaquille O'Neal, limited to 12 minutes in two games of the second round, retired at the end of the season. At the 2011 NBA draft, the", "title": "Boston Celtics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Wilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169–147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It is widely considered one of the greatest records in basketball. Chamberlain set five other league records that game including most free throws made, a notable achievement, as he was regarded as a poor free throw shooter. The teams broke the record for most combined points in a game (316). That season, Chamberlain averaged a", "title": "Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "highest average for a career (27.4) while Bryant has the highest points scored in a single game (81). Baylor, Bryant and West hold the top five single season scoring averages, with Bryant occupying the numbers one (35.4) and four (31.6) spots, while Baylor has the second (34.8), and third (34.0), and West the fifth (31.3). The Lakers hold several NBA records as a team including most consecutive games won overall (33) and most consecutive road games won (16) both of which came during the 1971–72 season. Highest field-goal percentage for a season at 54.5% (1984–85), and highest road winning percentage", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "and Wilt Chamberlain as the only four Warriors to do so). Curry's 54 points against the Knicks included a career-best and franchise-record 11 three-pointers, becoming the first player in NBA history to score 50-plus points while hitting 10-plus three-pointers in a game. It was the most scored by a Warrior since Purvis Short tallied 59 points in 1984. He appeared in the playoffs for the first time in 2013, with the Warriors earning the sixth seed in the Western Conference. In 12 playoff games (all starts), he averaged 23.4 points, 8.1 assists and 3.8 rebounds. He set a new franchise", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "points. Fulks had a career best 26.0 points per game average in the 1948–49 season. Fulks led the NBA in free throw percentage during the 1950–51 season. Fulks set the BAA/NBA single game scoring record four different times. On December 3, 1946, in just his eighth game as a professional, Fulks became the league's record holder for most points scored in a single game when he scored 37 points, making 16 field goals and five free throws, in Philadelphia's 76 to 68 win over the Providence Steam Rollers. Just 20 games later on January 14, 1947, Fulks set a new", "title": "Joe Fulks" } ]

[ "25" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "Elk, Wisconsin Elk is a town in Price County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,183 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau (USCB), the town has a total area of 53.5 square miles (138.7 km²), of which, 50.8 square miles (131.6 km²) of it is land and 2.7 square miles (7.1 km²) of it (5.10%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,183 people, 502 households, and 365 families residing in the town. The population density was 23.3 people per square mile (9.0/km²). There were 933 housing units at an average density", "title": "Elk, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "of Wisconsin. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 50.7 square miles (131.3 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 617 people, 201 households, and 163 families residing in the town. The population density was 12.2 people per square mile (4.7/km²). There were 209 housing units at an average density of 4.1 per square mile (1.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 99.51% White, 0.16% African American, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population. There", "title": "Mifflin, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "Homestead, Wisconsin Homestead is a town in Florence County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 378 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 54.3 square miles (140.7 km²), of which, 53.9 square miles (139.5 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.2 km²) of it (0.87%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 378 people, 158 households, and 109 families residing in the town. The population density was 7.0 people per square mile (2.7/km²). There were 351 housing units at an average density of", "title": "Homestead, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.23, "text": "the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 44.1 square miles (114.2 km²), of which, 30.2 square miles (78.2 km²) of it is land and 13.9 square miles (36.0 km²) of it (31.55%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,514 people, 562 households, and 423 families residing in the town. The population density was 50.2 people per square mile (19.4/km²). There were 774 housing units at an average density of 25.6 per square mile (9.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.35% White, 0.13% African American, 0.73% Native American, 0.20% Asian,", "title": "Calumet, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "Orange, Wisconsin Orange is a town in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 549 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Lone Rock and Orange Mill are located in the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.1 square miles (91.0 km²), of which, 35.1 square miles (91.0 km²) of it is land and 0.03% is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 549 people, 221 households, and 154 families residing in the town. The population density was 15.6 people per square mile (6.0/km²). There were 261", "title": "Orange, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "Doty, Wisconsin Doty is a town in Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 249 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 54.4 square miles (140.9 km²), of which, 52.2 square miles (135.1 km²) of it is land and 2.2 square miles (5.8 km²) of it (4.10%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 249 people, 120 households, and 87 families residing in the town. The population density was 4.8 people per square mile (1.8/km²). There were 438 housing units at an average density of", "title": "Doty, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "recently, the hotel and the foundations of the grist mill were all that remained to show that the village ever existed. Today, even the hotel is gone. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.0 square miles (87.9 km²), of which, 33.5 square miles (86.8 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.1 km²) of it (1.27%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,445 people, 511 households, and 414 families residing in the town. The population density was 43.1 people per square mile (16.6/km²). There were 544", "title": "Little Wolf, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "Reserve, Wisconsin Reserve is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Couderay, Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 429 at the 2010 census. Reserve is located at (45.859877, -91.372722). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 53.7 square miles (139.1 km²), of which, 53.0 square miles (137.3 km²) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) of it (1.30%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 436 people, 160 households, and 103 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 8.2 people per square", "title": "Reserve, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "Pound (town), Wisconsin Pound is a town in Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,367 at the 2000 census. The village of Pound is surrounded by the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 50.2 square miles (130.1 km²), of which, 49.9 square miles (129.3 km²) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km²) of it (0.60%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,367 people, 499 households, and 387 families residing in the town. The population density was 27.4 people per square mile (10.6/km²).", "title": "Pound (town), Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "Wood, Wisconsin Wood is a town in Wood County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 786 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.3 square miles (86.4 km²), of which, 33.3 square miles (86.3 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.12%) is water. This town is sometime mistaken for the discontinued post office of Wood, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (zip code 53193) that served the Veterans Administration Medical Center near Milwaukee. In the summer of 1851 a crew working for the U.S. government", "title": "Wood, Wisconsin" } ]

[ "Nick Sager", "Nick Sagar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "police drama \"\"Adam-12\"\", as Officer Gus Grant. In 1990–91, he played the recurring role of firefighter Eddie Cooper on the CBS comedy \"\"The Family Man\"\". Parros has made guest appearances on such TV shows as \"\"Charles in Charge\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"New York Undercover\"\". Peter Parros Peter Parros (born November 11, 1960 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor and screenwriter. His acting credits include stage, screen and television. Currently Parros portrays Judge David Harrington on Tyler Perry's The Haves and the Have Nots airing on the Oprah Winfrey Network, but he may be most recognized for his nearly decade-long", "title": "Peter Parros" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "giant, Louis Willis. After months of avoiding phone calls from the bank, Frank finally gets a break when Louis hires him to be a handyman at the Willis estate. Rose is elated that her prayers have finally been answered. Frank is cautiously optimistic, but excitedly prepares for his new job as a handyman. That morning at the Willis home, Floyd, the wise-cracking and feisty chef, played by Palmer Williams Jr., is hilariously negative about Rose allowing Frank to work for the wealthy couple. Floyd is convinced that Louis’ much younger wife, Diane, will snatch Frank right from under Rose’s nose.", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "and Daniel Russo. The publicity strap-line is \"\"Two shipwrecked castaways discover the island they have landed on is shared by three beautiful women living alone.\"\" The 'island girls' decide to fatten up one of the men (Charles, played by Sinden) as a future store of food and use the other (Hubert, played by Colas) for menial tasks. The method of killing Charles for the feast is for Deborah (played by MacColl) to have sex with him until he dies. This caused some controversy and a review that said \"\"En France ce sera considéré comme l'Art. Partout d'autre le considérera comme", "title": "Mangeuses d'Hommes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "American; the poor family is also African American; in addition to this, there is a poor maid who's Hispanic. To that end, when Angela Robinson (the actress who plays Veronica Harrington) was interviewed about her new role on the series in late June 2013, she stated, \"\"This is one of the only shows on television with a diverse cast that looks like America: Black, White, Latino, straight, gay, rich, and poor.\"\" The characters are filled with experiences, typically of a serious and shocking nature, that they attempt to keep secret from one another; however, their secrets tend to dramatically come", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Gavin Houston Gavin Alexander Houston (born December 10, 1977) is an American actor. As of 2013, Houston began starring as a series regular in the role of Jeffrey Harrington on the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime television soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". He is also known for role as Remy Boudreau on the CBS daytime soap opera \"\"Guiding Light\"\" (2002-2006). Houston is the son of Lloyd and Colette Houston. He has an older sister named Tonza. Houston also has a daughter. After graduating from the University of Florida, Houston studied at the Manhattan Theatre Club. He began his", "title": "Gavin Houston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "in the play, \"\"Blues for an Alabama Sky\"\". In 2013, Fox was cast in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" produced by Tyler Perry. She plays the leading role of Hanna Young, the single mother who works as the rich family's maid and also serves as the best friend and confidante of the lady of the house, Katheryn Cryer (played by Renee Lawless). The series also stars Tika Sumpter, Angela Robinson, and John Schneider. Fox has received positive reviews for her performance in the show. In 2018, Fox was cast in a", "title": "Crystal R. Fox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "not be his child (he was delighted when a blood type test confirmed he was but not conclusively). In the ITV television adaptation of \"\"First Among Equals\"\", Charles was played by Jeremy Child. Simon Kerslake is a British Conservative Party politician, representing the Coventry Central and later Pucklebridge constituencies, who served under Prime Ministers Edward Heath and Margaret Thatcher. There is a certain amount of autobiographical influence in the character, as he shares Archer's politics, sporting history and a financial scandal that threatens his political career. Simon is a devoted family man married to Elizabeth (née Drummond), a gynaecologist, with", "title": "First Among Equals (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "everyone loves to hate\"\" and \"\"a bougie buppie, diabolical diva who slept her way to the top of Savannah's high society.\"\" In August 2015, the Broadway veteran actress playing the role, Angela Robinson, was dubbed by an NBC News article as \"\"Tyler Perry's breakout star\"\" from her role in \"\"The Haves and The Have Nots.\"\" Described in her on-air role as a \"\" villainess,\"\" she was hailed as \"\"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\"\" \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "own words, “I don’t look too Italian and people trip over that name all the time.” His original surname Muscarella has however appeared as part of one of three variations of his name in film and television credits. James's \"\"Haves and Have Nots\"\" character Officer Justin Lewis has been described as being in a \"\"toxic and codependent\"\" relationship with his series love interest Jeffrey Harrington, according to Gavin Houston, who plays that character. As a heterosexual actor portraying a homosexual character (also the case in his debut film \"\"Eating Out 2: Sloppy Seconds\"\"), James falls within an area of concern", "title": "Nicholas James (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "in \"\"Casablanca\"\"), Dan Seymour (Abdul in \"\"Casablanca\"\") plays Captain Renard, whose name and position parallel Captain Renault in \"\"Casablanca\"\". As in \"\"Casablanca\"\", Bogart's initially reluctant character assists husband-and-wife Resistance members. \"\"To Have and Have Not\"\" was adapted as an hour-long radio play for \"\"Lux Radio Theater\"\", with Bogart and Bacall reprising their screen roles. It was broadcast on October 14, 1946. Warner Brothers adapted the novel a second time with the film \"\"The Breaking Point\"\" (1950) directed by Michael Curtiz, who was also so credited for \"\"Casablanca\"\". This screenplay stayed closer to the novel; it bore little resemblance to the", "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)" } ]

[ "L. K. Advani" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "My Country My Life My Country My Life is an autobiographical book by L. K. Advani, an Indian politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004, and was the Leader of the Opposition in the 15th Lok Sabha. The book was released on 19 March 2008 by Abdul Kalam, the eleventh President of India. The book has 1,040 pages and narrates autobiographical accounts and events in the life of Advani. It became the best seller book in the non-fiction category and Advani joined Archer as a bestseller author. The book website claims the book", "title": "My Country My Life" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "India should take in the future, but there are no two opinions, after reading the autobiography, that there are very few in Indian politics with the mettle and character of Advani. Perhaps this book will serve as an inspiration to many who are deeply for the nation but don’t know the high cost and also the high value of power\"\". My Country My Life My Country My Life is an autobiographical book by L. K. Advani, an Indian politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004, and was the Leader of the Opposition in", "title": "My Country My Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "in June 2005. About the controversy generated by this visit, he says, ‘I have no regrets.’ Writing in the Hindustan Times, Vir Sanghvi remarks that the book is significant note for what it says, but for what it doesn't. He says, \"\"Advani’s strengths and weaknesses are captured in his new book, My Country My Life, (Rupa). It is a readable, rewarding and often racy account of his political career. Written from the heart, it is part-memoir and part-manifesto\"\". Lata Jagtiani in her detailed book review says: \"\"One may or may not agree with the BJP’s view of the direction that", "title": "My Country My Life" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "sold an excess of 1,000,000 copies. The book alongside mentions the event in Indian politics and India's history from 1900 till date. \"\"My Country My Life\"\" is a selfportrait of India's leading political personality — L.K. Advani. This book covers, chronologically, most of all the major and minor events in the life of Advani. My Country My Life presents L.K. Advani's memoirs in five phases. It describes Advani's early life in Sindh, narrating the heart-rending story of India's blood-soaked partition into two separate countries — India and Pakistan — when Britain's colonial rule came to an end. He was one", "title": "My Country My Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "\"\"The Country Life\"\" won a 1998 Somerset Maugham Award, and was selected as one of the Notable Books for Adults of 2000 by the American Library Association. The Country Life (novel) The Country Life is a comedic novel by Rachel Cusk, first published in 1997, which draws on Stella Gibbons' \"\"Cold Comfort Farm\"\" and Charlotte Brontë's \"\"Jane Eyre\"\". It won a 1998 Somerset Maugham Award. The novel is a comedy that draws on both \"\"Cold Comfort Farm\"\" by Stella Gibbons and \"\"Jane Eyre\"\" by Charlotte Brontë. Stella Benson, the first-person narrator, abruptly abandons her life in London to take a", "title": "The Country Life (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "of prejudice, from his giving of so much time and comfort, and the unraveling of his own domestic life and from the seeming hopelessness of the situation came a book of such richness and humanity that the story is uplifting and hopeful even as it plumbs the depths of human sadness. The book was adapted for a 1998 TV movie starring Naveen Andrews. My Own Country My Own Country is Abraham Verghese's first book. First published in 1994, it made that year's \"\"New York Times Notable Book\"\" list. It is used in colleges and medical schools throughout North America and", "title": "My Own Country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "The Country Life (novel) The Country Life is a comedic novel by Rachel Cusk, first published in 1997, which draws on Stella Gibbons' \"\"Cold Comfort Farm\"\" and Charlotte Brontë's \"\"Jane Eyre\"\". It won a 1998 Somerset Maugham Award. The novel is a comedy that draws on both \"\"Cold Comfort Farm\"\" by Stella Gibbons and \"\"Jane Eyre\"\" by Charlotte Brontë. Stella Benson, the first-person narrator, abruptly abandons her life in London to take a position as carer to Martin, the wheelchair-bound teenage son of the wealthy and eccentric Madden family, in a farm near a small village in rural Sussex. The", "title": "The Country Life (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "My Own Country My Own Country is Abraham Verghese's first book. First published in 1994, it made that year's \"\"New York Times Notable Book\"\" list. It is used in colleges and medical schools throughout North America and across the world because of the way it communicates the sense of empathy and compassion so often missing in medical school education in an era of high technology and reliance on computers as primary diagnostic tools. \"\"My Own Country\"\" traces the story of a young infectious-disease physician in the mid-80s in Johnson City, Tennessee, who began to treat patients with a then unknown", "title": "My Own Country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "My Country Right or Left \"\"My Country Right or Left\"\" is an essay published in 1940 by the English author George Orwell. In it Orwell seeks to reconcile his intense feeling of patriotism and his left-wing views. The essay was written after the outbreak of the Second World War at a time when many of Orwell's circle had to reconsider their pacifist views. Orwell was eleven when the First World War broke out. Some of his recollections quoted in the essay he used in the novel \"\"Coming Up for Air\"\" published in 1939. Orwell had a traditional English upper-middle-class upbringing", "title": "My Country Right or Left" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "My Country \"\"My Country\"\" is an iconic patriotic [poem]about [Australia], written by Dorothea Mackellar (1885–1968) at the age of 19 while homesick in the United Kingdom. After travelling through Europe extensively with her father during her teenage years, she started writing the poem in London in 1904 and re-wrote it several times before her return to Sydney. The poem was first published in \"\"The Spectator\"\" in London on 5 September 1908 under the title \"\"Core of My Heart\"\". It was reprinted in many Australian newspapers, quickly becoming well known and establishing Mackellar as a poet. Mackellar's family owned substantial properties", "title": "My Country" } ]

[ "in 1757", "1757", "1799", "1612" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj. Despite frequent government intervention, the company had recurring problems with its finances. It was dissolved in 1874 as a result of the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act passed one year earlier, as the Government of India Act", "title": "East India Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "felt decades later, even becoming, a century later, the subject of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel \"\"Anandamath\"\". In 1772, under Warren Hastings, the East India Company took over revenue collection directly in the Bengal Presidency (then Bengal and Bihar), establishing a Board of Revenue with offices in Calcutta and Patna, and moving the pre-existing Mughal revenue records from Murshidabad to Calcutta. In 1773, after Oudh ceded the tributary state of Benaras, the revenue collection system was extended to the territory with a Company Resident in charge. The following year—with a view to preventing corruption—Company \"\"district collectors\"\", who were then responsible for", "title": "Company rule in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "company came to an agreement (known as Permanent Settlement) with Bengali landlords in 1793 to fix revenues to be raised from land. With the Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826, the East India Company finally took control of both Eastern Assam and Western Assam. However, it was doubtful whether Goalpara was ever included in the Permanent Settlement. According to The Imperial Gazetteer of India (Volume 8), a small assessment from the Bijni kingdom was always accepted in lieu of land revenue, though it has sometimes been argued it was nothing more than a tribute. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, which was", "title": "Bongaigaon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "in India. The British East India Company extended its control over the whole of Bengal. After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the company acquired the rights of administration in Bengal from de jure Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II; this marked the beginning of its formal rule, which within the next century engulfed most of India. The British East India Company monopolised the trade of Bengal. They introduced a land taxation system called the Permanent Settlement which introduced a feudal-like structure in Bengal, often with taluqdars and zamindars set in place. As a result of the three Carnatic Wars, the", "title": "History of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance. By 1818, with the defeat of the Marathas, followed by the pensioning of the Peshwa and the annexation of his territories, British supremacy in India was complete. The East India Company was a private company owned by stockholders and reporting to a board of directors in London. Originally formed as a monopoly on trade, it increasingly took on governmental powers with its own army and judiciary. It seldom turned a profit, as employees diverted funds into their own pockets. The British government had little control, and there was increasing anger at", "title": "Company rule in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "an annual delivery of 68 elephants. During the last two decades of the 17th century, the Mughals lost their influence on Assam while the East India Company gradually started strengthening their foothold in different parts of India including Bengal. The East India Company was awarded the 'diwani' or overlordship of Bengal by the empire following the Battle of Buxar in 1764 and the company came to an agreement (known as Permanent Settlement) with Bengali landlords in 1793 to fix revenues to be raised from land. With the Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826, the East India Company finally took control of", "title": "Abhayapuri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "British East India Company gained exclusive control over the entire Carnatic region of India. The Company soon expanded its territories around its bases in Bombay and Madras; the Anglo-Mysore Wars (1766–1799) and later the Anglo-Maratha Wars (1772–1818) led to control of vast regions of India. Ahom Kingdom of North-east India first fell to Burmese invasion and then to the British after the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826; concurrently, the Burmese invasions also lead the Kingdom of Manipur to seek British protectorate in 1824, however, it was after the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891 did it become part of the British Empire.", "title": "History of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "in 1757 led to the conquest of Bengal while by 1857, following various treaties and wars with Indian kingdoms (such as the Anglo-Mysore Wars with Tipu Sultan, the Anglo-Maratha Wars and the Anglo-Sikh wars), the East India Company controlled most of the Indian subcontinent. Following the Indian Mutiny of 1857, where Indian sepoys rebelled against their British officers, the East India Company was dissolved the following year. The assets of the British East India Company became so huge that the British government decided to step in. India served as the main base for the British Empire's expansion across Asia and", "title": "India–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "to the colony. It arrived in January 1788. India was not directly ruled by the British government, instead certain parts were seized by the East India Company, a private, for-profit corporation, with its own army. The \"\"John Company\"\" (as it was nicknamed) took direct control of half of India and built friendly relations with the other half, which was controlled by numerous local princes. Its goal was trade, and vast profits for the Company officials, not the building of the British empire. Company interests expanded during the 18th century to include control of territory as the old Mughal Empire declined", "title": "Kingdom of Great Britain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "a big pension but lose the throne. The British East India Company gradually took over most of India by threat, intimidation, bribery or outright war. The East India Company was the first company to record the Chinese usage of orange-flavoured tea, which led to the development of Earl Grey tea. The East India Company introduced a system of merit-based appointments that provided a model for the British and Indian civil service. Widespread corruption and looting of Bengal resources and treasures during its rule resulted in poverty. Famines, such as the Great Bengal famine of 1770 and subsequent famines during the", "title": "East India Company" } ]

[ "Warburton River" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Lake Eyre fills, such as 2010, most of the water comes from the west, the Channel Country of Queensland. The Finke River normally drains into the Simpson Desert to the north west of the Macumba, but in the first decade of the 20th century it is thought that the Finke flowed directly into the Macumba. It is thought that the Finke has flowed to Lake Eyre via the Macumba in 1909, 1938 and 1945. The Macumba is part of the western rivers catchment of the Lake Eyre Drainange basin along with the Peake Creek and Neales River. The western rivers", "title": "Macumba River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "presence of beta-carotene pigment caused by the algae \"\"Dunaliella salina\"\". Typically a flood occurs every three years, a flood every decade, and a fill or near fill a few times a century. The water in the lake soon evaporates with a minor or medium flood drying by the end of the following summer. Most of the water entering the lakes arrives via Warburton River. In strong La Niña years the lake can fill. Since 1885 this has occurred in 1886–1887, 1889–1890, 1916–1917, 1950, 1955, 1974–1977, and 1999–2001, with the highest flood of in 1974. Local rain can also fill Kati", "title": "Lake Eyre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "the Barcoo in the area around Barcaldine, about inland from Rockhampton. Cooper Creek spreads out into a vast area of meandering ephemeral channels, making its way roughly south into the far south-west corner of Queensland before turning due west into South Australia towards Lake Eyre. It takes almost a year for water to reach Lake Eyre from the headwaters. In most years, none does: it is absorbed into the earth, goes to fill channels and the many permanent waterholes, or simply evaporates. Water from Cooper Creek reached Lake Eyre in 1990 and then not again until 2010. Management of the", "title": "Lake Eyre basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "is responsible for a large proportion of the continent's agricultural productivity) but has vastly less water. Nevertheless, the entire flow of the Murray-Darling would be insufficient to fill Lake Eyre, merely keeping pace with evaporation. In contrast, the flow of the Mississippi could fill Lake Eyre in 22 days, that of the Amazon in just 3 days. Other lakes in the basin include Lake Frome, Lake Yamma Yamma and Lake Hart. The Cooper Creek, Finke River, Georgina River and Diamantina River are the four main rivers of the basin. Other desert rivers include the Hale River, Plenty River and Todd", "title": "Lake Eyre basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "were a period of extremely heavy rainfall over New South Wales, Queensland and to a lesser extent Victoria and the \"\"settled\"\" areas of Tasmania and South Australia. Lake Eyre is believed to have filled with water from Cooper Creek in 1886/1887, 1889/1890 and 1894. The wet spell of the early 1890s ended earliest in the area between Melbourne and Sydney, where rainfall in 1894 was below normal even as much of inland Queensland and New South Wales had one of their wettest years on record. A very hot November with temperatures reaching made the situation critical in some areas. Though", "title": "Federation Drought" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "most of it coming from massive floods in the Georgina River. However, owing to the very low rainfall in the lower reaches of these rivers (contrasting with heavy rainfall in the upper catchments) the greater proportion soaked into the desert or evaporated en route to the lake, leaving less than in the lake which covered an area of or 12% of the total. As the flood did not start filling the lake's deepest point (Belt Bay) until late March, little bird life appeared preferring instead to nest in the upper reaches of the Lake Eyre Basin, north of Birdsville, where", "title": "Lake Eyre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "large lakes appeared in January as a result of monsoonal rain. The high rainfall in summer 2010 sent flood water into the Diamantina, Georgina and Cooper Creek catchments of the Lake Eyre basin, with the Cooper Creek reaching the lake for the first time since 1990. The higher rainfall has prompted many different birds to migrate back to the area for breeding. Heavy local rain in early March 2011 in the Stuart Creek and Warriner catchments filled Lake Eyre South, with Lake Eyre North about 75 per cent covered with water firstly from the Neales and Macumba Rivers, and later", "title": "Lake Eyre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "lake includes \"\"Nodularia spumigena\"\" and a number of species of \"\"Dunaliella\"\". Birds such as pelicans and banded stilts are drawn to a filled lake from southern coastal regions of Australia, and from as far afield as Papua New Guinea. During the 1989–1990 flood it was estimated that 200,000 pelicans, 80% of Australia's total population, came to feed & roost at Lake Eyre. Scientists are presently unable to determine how such birds appear able to detect the filling of the lake, even when hundreds or thousands of kilometres away from the basin. The extent of the lake is covered by two", "title": "Lake Eyre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "towards Lake Eyre. In most years, it is absorbed into the earth, goes to fill channels and the many permanent waterholes and lakes such as Lake Yamma Yamma, or simply evaporates without reaching Lake Eyre. In very wet years, however, it manages to flood the entire Channel Country and reaches Lake Eyre after flowing through the dry areas of Strzelecki Desert, Sturt Stony Desert and the Tirari Desert. Studies have clearly shown that, although with a mean annual flow of around (ranging at Barcoo from an estimated in 1902 to an estimated in 1950) the Cooper carries twice as much", "title": "Cooper Creek" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "from the Warburton River. In late 2015, water began flowing into Lake Eyre following heavy rain in the north-east of the state. The Lake Eyre Yacht Club is a dedicated group of sailors who sail on the lake's floods, including recent trips in 1997, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2007 and 2009. A number of trailer sailers sailed on Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre in 1975, 1976, and 1984 when the flood depth reached . In July 2010 The Yacht Club held its first regatta since 1976 and its first on Lake Killamperpunna, a freshwater lake on Cooper Creek. The Cooper had reached Kati", "title": "Lake Eyre" } ]

[ "1998", "Sergey Brin", "Larry Page", "Larry Page and Sergey Brin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "Google Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware. Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University in California. Together they own about 14 percent of its shares and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock. They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998. An initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and Google moved to its headquarters in", "title": "Google" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "for Google was registered on September 15, 1997, and the company was incorporated on September 4, 1998. It was based in the garage of a friend (Susan Wojcicki) in Menlo Park, California. Craig Silverstein, a fellow PhD student at Stanford, was hired as the first employee. Google was initially funded by an August 1998 contribution of $100,000 from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems; the money was given before Google was incorporated. Google received money from three other angel investors in 1998: Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos, Stanford University computer science professor David Cheriton, and entrepreneur Ram Shriram. After some additional,", "title": "Google" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "but changed her plans when she discovered an interest in technology. She also received her Master's of Science in economics from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1993 and a Master of Business Administration from the UCLA Anderson School of Management in 1998. In September 1998, the same month that Google was incorporated, its founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin set up office in Wojcicki's garage in Menlo Park. Before becoming Google's first marketing manager in 1999, Wojcicki worked in marketing at Intel Corporation in Santa Clara, California, and was a management consultant at Bain & Company and R.B.", "title": "Susan Wojcicki" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "also become a common verb many use every day—“just Google it.” What sets Google apart from many companies, however, is its unique corporate culture. Founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the two men wanted Google to be a place where people would enjoy work. The company’s philosophies, which include principles such as “work should be challenging and the challenge should be fun” and “you can be serious without a suit”, are consistent with its innovative and informal environment. In terms of organization, Google maintains “a casual and democratic atmosphere, resulting in its distinction as a ‘Flat’ company.”", "title": "High-commitment management" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "son, and just \"\"two suitcases.\"\" He arrived in 1979, one of the many thousands of other Soviet Jews that were allowed to leave that same year, including a young Sergey Brin, who later co-founded Google, Inc. Soon after arriving, he was offered a research position with the Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, where he ran the cytogenetics laboratory. When asked how he so easily obtained the position, he replied \"\"of my previous experience and because a chromosome in any language is a chromosome and a microscope is a microscope.\"\" He took time outside of his job to work at", "title": "Yury Verlinsky" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "with two Sun colleagues: Bill Joy and Roy Sardiña. HighBAR's investments include Brocade, Tasmania Network Systems, Brightmail, and Regroup. Bechtolsheim and Cheriton were two of the first investors in Google, investing US$100,000 each in September 1998. Bechtolsheim wrote the check to \"\"Google Inc\"\" prior to the company even being founded. Claims that Bechtolsheim coined the name \"\"Google\"\" is untrue. However, he did motivate the founders to officially organize the company under that name. When he gave the check to Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Google's founders, they had not actually yet even been legally incorporated. As a result of investments", "title": "Andy Bechtolsheim" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "Inc., with Google as its leading subsidiary. Google continued to serve as the umbrella for Alphabet's Internet interests. The first funding for Google as a company was secured in August 1998 in the form of a US$100,000 contribution from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, given to a corporation which did not yet exist. On June 7, 1999, a round of equity funding totalling $25 million was announced, the major investors being rival venture capital firms Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Sequoia Capital. While Google still needed more funding for their further expansion, Brin and Page were hesitant to", "title": "History of Google" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "labelled google defined his absence. His plans for a censored Chinese search engine called dragonfly upset some USA senators. He has refused to discuss his China search plans and did not even reveal his plans to google co-founder Sergey Brin. Google is coming under intense scrutiny for anti trust behaviour. Larry Page Lawrence Edward Page (born March 26, 1973) is an American computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur who co-founded Google with Sergey Brin. Page is the chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc. (Google's parent company). After stepping aside as Google CEO in August 2001, in favor of Eric Schmidt, he", "title": "Larry Page" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "as Google opted to bring its renewable energy work into formal product areas under the leadership of Larry Alder and Craig Barratt. Google.org Google.org, founded in October 2005, is the charitable arm of Google, a multinational technology company. The organization has committed roughly US$100 million in investments and grants to nonprofits annually. The organization is noted for several high-impact grants to nonprofits using technology and data in innovative ways to support racial justice, educational opportunity, crisis response after health epidemics and natural disasters, and issues affecting the San Francisco Bay Area community where it's headquartered. It also hosts regular challenges", "title": "Google.org" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "of \"\"Googol,\"\" derived from a number that consists of one followed by one hundred zeros—representing the vast amount of data that the search engine was intended to explore. Following inception, Page appointed himself as CEO, while Brin, named Google's co-founder, served as Google's president. Writer Nicholas Carlson wrote in 2014: While Google is often thought of as the invention of two young computer whizzes—Sergey and Larry, Larry and Sergey—the truth is that Google is a creation of Larry Page, helped along by Sergey Brin. The pair's mission was \"\"to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful.\"\"", "title": "Larry Page" } ]

[ "Haiti" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "leadership of General Gregorio Luperon, the war was ultimately won from Spain. In 1844, the Dominican Republic secured its independence from Haiti and became a sovereign state until 1861. Under the leadership of General Pedro Santana, segments of the Dominican population sought to annex the Republic back to Spain and did so during March 18, 1861. On August 16, 1863, the start of the war for the Restoration of the Dominican Republic under the command of General Luperon. The Dominican Republic originally declared its independence from Spain on December 1, 1821. Ultimately, the Dominican Republic was re-established, free from Spain,", "title": "Dominican Day Parade" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "blacks and enslave them as well. After a dozen years of discontent and failed independence plots by various opposing groups, Santo Domingo's former Lieutenant-Governor (top administrator), José Núñez de Cáceres, declared the colony's independence from the Spanish crown as Spanish Haiti, on November 30, 1821. This period is also known as the Ephemeral independence. The newly independent republic ended two months later under the Haitian government led by Jean-Pierre Boyer. As Toussaint Louverture had done two decades earlier, the Haitians abolished slavery. In order to raise funds for the huge indemnity of 150 million francs that Haiti agreed to pay", "title": "Dominican Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Poor\"\" among \"\"\"\"Mayagüezanos\"\"\"\" according to his contemporary, Eugenio María de Hostos. The Dominican Republic had its second war for independence in 1844, which was successful in obtaining independence from Haiti. Spain reannexed the country at the request of its then-dictator, Gen. Pedro Santana (who attempted to benefit personally from the event), in 1861. A third revolt, the \"\"War of Restoration\"\", sought independence from the Spanish in 1863. Its leaders used Haiti as a guerrilla base, since the Haitian government feared a Spanish takeover and the restoration of slavery in the occupied territories, and was thus sympathetic to their cause. Their", "title": "Ramón Emeterio Betances" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "the city of Santo Domingo; these were used by Hérard to suppress the uprising. On February 27, 1844, the surviving members of \"\"La Trinitaria\"\" declared the independence from Haiti. They were backed by Pedro Santana, a wealthy cattle rancher from El Seibo, who became general of the army of the nascent republic. The Dominican Republic's first Constitution was adopted on November 6, 1844, and was modeled after the United States Constitution. The decades that followed were filled with tyranny, factionalism, economic difficulties, rapid changes of government, and exile for political opponents. Archrivals Santana and Buenaventura Báez held power most of", "title": "Dominican Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "1800s. Between 1811 and 1825, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Gran Colombia, the United Provinces of Central America, Mexico, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia gained independence from Spain and Portugal in armed revolutions. After the Dominican Republic won independence from Haiti, it was re-annexed by Spain in 1861, but reclaimed its independence in 1865 at the conclusion of the Dominican Restoration War. The last violent episode of decolonization was the Cuban War of Independence which became the Spanish–American War, which resulted in the independence of Cuba in 1898, and the transfer of sovereignty over Puerto Rico from Spain to the United States. Peaceful", "title": "Americas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "Trinitaria, were decisive in the fight for independence. Duarte and they are the three Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic. On February 27, 1844, the \"\"Trinitarios\"\" (Trinitarians), declared the independence from Haiti. They were backed by Pedro Santana, a wealthy cattle rancher from El Seibo, who became general of the army of the nascent Republic. The Dominican Republic's first Constitution was adopted on November 6, 1844, and was modeled after the United States Constitution. Yucatán renounced the government, declaring independence effective 1 January 1846. When the Mexican–American War broke out, Yucatán declared its neutrality. After the end of the Mexican–American", "title": "Territorial evolution of the Caribbean" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "the Spanish colonial government of Santo Domingo was toppled by a rebel group led by José Núñez de Cáceres. The rebels managed to obtain independence for the colony from Spain in December 1821 and Santo Domingo became known as the Republic of Spanish Haiti. The new government soon introduced a petition for the union of Spanish Haiti with Gran Colombia, however, in February 1822, Haiti invaded and took control of the country. In February 1844, after the Dominican War of Independence, Santo Domingo regained its independence from Haiti. The new country soon amassed a great amount of debt and after", "title": "Dominican Republic–Spain relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "landed on the island on December 5, 1492, which the native Taíno people had inhabited since the 7th century. The colony of Santo Domingo became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas, the oldest continuously inhabited city, and the first seat of the Spanish colonial rule in the New World. After more than three hundred years of Spanish rule the Dominican people declared independence in November 1821. The leader of the independence movement José Núñez de Cáceres, intended the Dominican nation to unite with the country of Gran Colombia, but no longer under Spain's custody the", "title": "Dominican Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Dominican War of Independence The Dominican Independence War gave the Dominican Republic autonomy from Haiti on February 27, 1844. Before the war, the island of Hispaniola had been united under the Haitian government for a period of 22 years when the newly independent nation, previously known as the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, was unified with Haiti in 1822. The criollo class within the country overthrew the Spanish crown in 1821 before unifying with Haiti a year later. In 1844, the members of La Trinitaria chose El Conde, the prominent “Gate of the Count” in the old city walls, as", "title": "Dominican War of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "and sovereignty. The independence of the Dominican Republic (then called Santo Domingo) during the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti was, in his view, a direct threat to that security. The white and mulatto rulers of the Dominican Republic he considered as his “natural” enemies. In 1849, Soulouque launched his first invasion of the Dominican Republic, but his army fled after 400 Dominicans put up resistance at Ocoa. A second invasion followed in 1850 which was checked by diplomatic opposition from Britain, France, and the United States. In the third and final invasion in 1855, Soulouque marched into the Dominican", "title": "Faustin Soulouque" } ]

[ "hunt", "start fires", "bury their dead" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Stone Age The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make implements with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted roughly 3.4 million years and ended between 8700 BCE and 2000 BCE with the advent of metalworking. Stone Age artifacts include tools used by modern humans and by their predecessor species in the genus \"\"Homo\"\", and possibly by the earlier partly contemporaneous genera \"\"Australopithecus\"\" and \"\"Paranthropus\"\". Bone tools were used during this period as well but are rarely preserved in the archaeological record. The Stone Age is further subdivided", "title": "Stone Age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "and historians have been able to form significant inferences about the lifestyle and culture of various prehistoric peoples, and the role technology played in their lives. The Lower Paleolithic period was the earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. It spans the time from around 2.5 million years ago when the first evidence of craft and use of stone tools by hominids appears in the current archaeological record, until around 300,000 years ago, spanning the Oldowan (\"\"mode 1\"\") and Acheulean (\"\"mode 2\"\") lithic technology. Early human (hominid) used stone tool technology, such as a hand axe that was", "title": "Prehistoric technology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "is an activity older than civilization itself, beginning perhaps with incised images on cave walls. Prehistoric sculptures were usually human forms, such as the Venus of Willendorf and the faceless statues of the Cycladic cultures of ancient Greece. Later cultures devised animal, human-animal and abstract forms in stone. The earliest cultures used abrasive techniques, and modern technology employs pneumatic hammers and other devices. But for most of human history, sculptors used hammer and chisel as the basic tools for carving stone. Soapstone, with a Mohs hardness of about 2, is an easily worked stone, commonly used by beginning students of", "title": "Stone sculpture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "a much earlier date for stone tools found in the Mansuli valley, near Lahad Datu in Sabah, but precise dating analysis has not yet been published. Archaeological finds from the Lenggong valley in Perak show that people were making stone tools and using jewellery. The archaeological data from this period come from cave and rock shelter sites, and are associated with Hoabinhian hunter-gatherers. It is believed that Neolithic farmers made their entrance in this region between 3–4000 years ago. More people arrived, including new tribes and seafarers. The Malay Peninsula became the crossroads in maritime trades of the ancient age.", "title": "Prehistoric Malaysia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Georgia are produced using jet heat torches. Carving stone into sculpture is an activity older than civilization itself. Prehistoric sculptures were usually human forms, such as the Venus of Willendorf and the faceless statues of the Cycladic cultures of ancient Greece. Later cultures devised animal, human-animal and abstract forms in stone. The earliest cultures used abrasive techniques, and modern technology employs pneumatic hammers and other devices. But for most of human history, sculptors used hammer and chisel as the basic tools for carving stone. The process begins with the selection of a stone for carving. Some artists use the stone", "title": "Stone carving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "ago, when the first craft and use of stone tools by hominids appears in the archaeological record, until around 120,000 years ago when important evolutionary and technological changes ushered in the Middle Palaeolithic. The earliest hominids, known as Homo erectus and recognisable as human, appear in the archaeological record between 1,000,000-500,000 years ago. Locally typified by the fossil, Lampang Man. About 1,000,000 years ago, \"\"Homo erectus\"\" moved to Asia from Africa, where it had originated. Its use and control of fire was an important tool in its hunter-gatherer means of subsistence. \"\"Homo erectus's \"\" skull was smaller and thicker than", "title": "Prehistoric Thailand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "introspection, and problem solving. The advent of agriculture resulted in lifestyle changes from nomadic lifestyles to ones lived in homes, with domesticated animals, and land farmed using more varied and sophisticated tools. Art, architecture, music and religion evolved over the course of the prehistoric periods. The Stone Age is a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used in the manufacture of implements with a sharp edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted roughly 2.5 million years, from the time of early hominids to \"\"Homo sapiens\"\" in the later Pleistocene era, and largely ended between 6000", "title": "Prehistoric technology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "were impossible to move otherwise due to their massive size. However, conventional techniques, using Neolithic technology as basic as shear legs, have been demonstrably effective at moving and placing stones of a similar size. How the stones could be transported by a prehistoric people without the aid of the wheel or a pulley system is not known. The most common theory of how prehistoric people moved megaliths has them creating a track of logs on which the large stones were rolled along. Another megalith transport theory involves the use of a type of sleigh running on a track greased with", "title": "Stonehenge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "the stone circles probably had cosmological uses as well. For example, the Long Meg stone itself, which stands outside its accompanying circle, is aligned with the circle's centre on the point of the midwinter sunset. The use of different coloured stones here is possibly linked to observations made at the times of equinoxes and solstices. By the Bronze Age, settlements in Cumbria are likely to have taken a much more permanent form. Like the transition from Mesolithic to Neolithic, the transition from Neolithic to Early Bronze Age was gradual and continuity of sites is likely. Unlike in southern England, where", "title": "Prehistoric Cumbria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "changes that affected environment and the types of available food. Small stone tools called microliths, including small bladelets and microburins, emerged during this period. For instance, spears or arrows were found at the earliest known Mesolithic battle site at Cemetery 117 in the Sudan. Holmegaard bows were found in the bogs of Northern Europe dating from the Mesolithic period. These microliths point to the use of projectile technology since they are widely assumed to have formed the tips and barbs of arrows. This is demonstrated by mesolithic assemblages found in southwest Germany, which revealed two types of projectiles used: arrows", "title": "Prehistoric technology" } ]

[ "Stephen Foster" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" is a parlor song by Stephen Foster (1826–1864). It was published by Firth, Pond & Co. of New York in 1854. Foster wrote the song with his estranged wife Jane McDowell in mind. The lyrics allude to a permanent separation. \"\"Jeanie\"\" was a notorious beneficiary of the ASCAP boycott of 1941, a dispute caused by ASCAP increasing its licensing fees. During this period, radio broadcasters played only public domain music or songs licensed by ASCAP rival BMI. According to a 1941 article in \"\"Time\"\" magazine, \"\"So often had", "title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "I Dream of Jeanie (film) I Dream of Jeanie is a 1952 American historical musical film based on the songs and life of Stephen Foster who wrote the song \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" from which the title is taken. The film was directed by Allan Dwan for Republic Pictures and was shot in Trucolor. The film is also known as I Dream of Jeanie (with the Light Brown Hair). In 1849 the song \"\"Oh, Susannah\"\" is a nationwide hit—but bookkeeper Stephen Foster has given his work to several music houses without charge and without credit. His refined true", "title": "I Dream of Jeanie (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "BMI's Jeannie [sic] With the Light Brown Hair been played that she was widely reported to have turned grey.\"\" Bing Crosby recorded the song on March 22, 1940, for Decca Records with John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra. Violinist Jascha Heifetz transcribed the song for the violin and it became a signature piece for him for years. The transcription has been performed by many subsequent violinists. The opening line notably got used as the basis for the title of the TV series \"\"I Dream of Jeannie\"\". In the 1956 Bugs Bunny short \"\"Broomstick Bunny\"\", a play on the title is", "title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "and initials. In addition to the digital version, a photostat of the sketchbook was published by the staff of the Foster Hall Collection in 1933. This full transcript of the book was created by Deane L. Root and edited by Kathryn Miller Haines in June 2000. The Transcript field within the database contains the text and is searchable. Foliation (recto and verso) numbers were supplied in 1986 using archival techniques. The draft and original text for Foster's song \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" is contained in the sketchbook. In addition, Foster records his meeting with Charles Dickens while Dickens", "title": "Stephen Foster's sketchbook" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "with its proper, correct lyrics until they know them by heart as punishment. In an animated alphabet segment from \"\"Sesame Street\"\" featuring a boy with a big egg on his knee and a girl jumping rope. they comment on the egg while reciting bits of the alphabet in rhyme; after they reach the end with Z, the egg bursts and hatches a tap dancing lizard who does a singing soft shoe version of the song. In the movie Beyond Tomorrow (1940), the character Jimmy Houston (Richard Carlson) sang the entire song during a Christmas dinner with a band accompaniment. Jeanie", "title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "A few lines of the song's first stanza are sung loudly, a cappella, in the \"\"Band of Brothers\"\" episode \"\"Bastogne\"\" by soldiers Joseph Liebgott, James Alley and an unnamed soldier in a foxhole, shortly before being shelled by Nazi artillery. In the John Cassavetes motion picture \"\"Faces\"\", an important scene occurs which revolves around the singing of this song. The full title is used as the nickname for character Jeanie in \"\"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\"\", most notably several times in the episode \"\"The Cold Open\"\". One of the Pink Panther animated cartoons is entitled \"\"Genie with the Light", "title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "love Inez McDowell, a classically trained singer, despises popular music, especially Stephen's songs. Foster's world changes when Edwin P. Christy sets him straight on the music business and launches his career as an author of the songs the Christy Minstrels use in their shows. I Dream of Jeanie (film) I Dream of Jeanie is a 1952 American historical musical film based on the songs and life of Stephen Foster who wrote the song \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\" from which the title is taken. The film was directed by Allan Dwan for Republic Pictures and was shot in Trucolor.", "title": "I Dream of Jeanie (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "servant girl who worked at the Woods house. The song was composed on Rachel Keller Woods' piano, on which Foster is said to have written other classics (including \"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\"\"), and the instrument is currently housed at the Stephen Foster Memorial in Pittsburgh. This house is currently owned by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA). It may be developed into a Scottish pub. John Woods House (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) The John Woods House at 4604 Monongahela Street in the Hazelwood neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is a vernacular stone house that was built in 1792. It was added to", "title": "John Woods House (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "Jane McDowell Foster Wiley Jane Denny McDowell Foster Wiley was born December 10, 1829. She died at the age of seventy-three in a fire on January 17, 1903 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She is best known for being the wife of Stephen Foster and being the inspiration for Foster's song Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair. Her archives are located in the University of Pittsburgh. Jane's father, Andrew Nathan McDowell, was a well-known physician in Pittsburgh. He encouraged the first black medical student from Western Pennsylvania to apply to and attend Harvard Medical School. Dr. McDowell wrote a letter of recommendation", "title": "Jane McDowell Foster Wiley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "\"\"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair.\"\" However, Stephen's prosperity ends when his classical music fails and the advent of the Civil War brands his music as traitorous. When he turns to drinking, Jane leaves him, but two years later she returns to encourage him to write \"\"Old Folks at Home.\"\" Stephen never hears the composition performed, however; for on the night that Christy presents the song to a New York audience, the composer dies of a heart attack. According to a news item in Hollywood Reporter, David O. Selznick was interested in working on this film. Material contained in the", "title": "Swanee River (film)" } ]

[ "Implementation of plans/policies" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "in organizational behavior, is a process for making logically sound decisions. This multi-step model and aims to be logical and follow the orderly path from problem identification through solution. Rational decision making is a multi-step process for making logically sound decisions that aims to follow the orderly path from problem identification through solution. Rational decision-making or planning follows a series of steps detailed below: Verifying, defining & detailing the problem (problem definition, goal definition, information gathering). This step includes recognizing the problem, defining an initial solution, and starting primary analysis. Examples of this are creative devising, creative ideas, inspirations, breakthroughs,", "title": "Rational planning model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "the criteria of assessment and the analysis done in previous steps, choose the best solution generated. These four steps form the core of the Rational Decision Making Model. This step includes final implementation to the site and preliminary monitoring of the outcome and results of the site. This step is the building/renovations part of the process. This step contains the secondary and final monitoring of the outcomes and results of the site. This step takes place over a long period of time. Modify future decisions and actions taken based on the above evaluation of outcomes. The rational model of decision-making", "title": "Rational planning model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "and brainstorms. The very first step which is normally overlooked by the top level management is defining the exact problem. Though we think that the problem identification is obvious, many times it is not. The rational decision making model is a group-based decision making process. If the problem is not identified properly then we may face a problem as each and every member of the group might have a different definition of the problem. This step encloses two to three final solutions to the problem and preliminary implementation to the site. In planning, examples of this are Planned Units of", "title": "Rational planning model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "to take to achieve higher ends. They may not be readily known by administrators but need to be acquired through extensive research and analysis. Rationality is defined in terms of appropriateness for the accomplishment of specific goals. Values are internal perceptions on the desirability and priority of one’s actions and choices. (Van Wart, 2004) Besides setting goals for their plans, decision-makers make priorities, interpret facts and act upon objective situations according to their values. Besides balancing conflicting values within an individual, government has to weigh and balance values embodied in different departments (Van Wart, 1996, 1998). Means are the instruments", "title": "Decision-making models" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "for rational decision-making”. As illustrated in Figure 1, rational policy analysis can be broken into 6 distinct stages of analysis. Step 2 highlights the need to understand which factors should be considered as part of the decision making process. At this part of the process, all the economic, social, and environmental factors that are important to the policy decision need to be identified and then expressed as policy decision criteria. For example, the decision criteria used in the analysis of environmental policy is often a mix of — Some criteria, such as economic benefit, will be more easily measurable or", "title": "Rational planning model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "complete freedom of action to achieve goals that he or she has articulated through a careful process of rational analysis involving full and objective study of all pertinent information and alternatives. At the same time, it presumes that this central actor is so fully in control of the apparatus of government that a decision once made is as good as implemented. There are no staffs on which to rely, no constituencies to placate, no generals or governors to cajole. By attributing all decision making to one central figure who is always fully in control and who acts only after carefully", "title": "Rational planning model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "is a process for making sound decisions in policy making in the public sector. Rationality is defined as “a style of behavior that is appropriate to the achievement of given goals, within the limits imposed by given conditions and constraints”. It is important to note the model makes a series of assumptions in order for it to work, such as: Indeed, some of the assumptions identified above are also pin pointed out in a study written by the historian H.A. Drake, as he states: \"\"In its purest form, the Rational Actor approach presumes that such a figure [as Constantine] has", "title": "Rational planning model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "public sector because social problems can be very complex, ill-defined and interdependent. The problem lies in the thinking procedure implied by the model which is linear and can face difficulties in extraordinary problems or social problems which have no sequences of happenings. The rational model of decision-making is a process for making sound decisions in policy-making in the public sector. Rationality is defined as “a style of behavior that is appropriate to the achievement of given goals, within the limits imposed by given conditions and constraints”. It is important to note the model makes a series of assumptions, such as:", "title": "Policy analysis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "tradeoffs associated with the different alternatives. Table 1. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) for SO2 emissions control. Once policy alternatives have been evaluated, the next step is to decide which policy alternative should be implemented. This is shown as step 5 in Figure 1. At one extreme, comparing the policy alternatives can be relatively simple if all the policy goals can be measured using a single metric and given equal weighting. In this case, the decision method is an exercise in benefit cost analysis (BCA). At the other extreme, the numerous goals will require the policy impacts to be expressed using", "title": "Rational planning model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "means \"\"sensible\"\", \"\"predictable\"\", or \"\"in a thoughtful, clear-headed manner.\"\" Rational choice theory uses a narrower definition of rationality. At its most basic level, behavior is rational if it is goal-oriented, reflective (evaluative), and consistent (across time and different choice situations). This contrasts with behavior that is random, impulsive, conditioned, or adopted by (unevaluative) imitation. Early neoclassical economists writing about rational choice, including William Stanley Jevons, assumed that agents make consumption choices so as to maximize their happiness, or utility. Contemporary theory bases rational choice on a set of choice axioms that need to be satisfied, and typically does not specify", "title": "Rational choice theory" } ]

[ "1910–1939" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "German furnishings. In 1911, the SAD proposed the holding of a major new international exposition of decorative arts in 1912. No copies of old styles were to be permitted; only modern works. The exhibit was postponed until 1914, then, because of the war, postponed until 1925, when it gave its name to the whole family of styles known as Déco. Parisian department stores and fashion designers also played an important part in the rise of Art Déco. Established firms including the luggage maker Louis Vuitton, silverware firm Christofle, glass designer René Lalique, and the jewelers Louis Cartier and Boucheron, who", "title": "Art Deco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Capitólio Theater (1931) and the Éden Cine-Theater (1937) in Lisbon, the Rivoli Theater (1937) and the Coliseu (1941) in Porto and the Rosa Damasceno Theater (1937) in Santarém. An example in Spain is the Cine Rialto in Valencia (1939). During the 1930s, Art Deco had a noticeable effect on house design in the United Kingdom, as well as the design of various public buildings. Straight, white-rendered house frontages rising to flat roofs, sharply geometric door surrounds and tall windows, as well as convex-curved metal corner windows, were all characteristic of that period. The London Underground is famous for many examples", "title": "Art Deco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Airflow of 1933. It was unsuccessful commercially, but the beauty and functionality of its design set a precedent; meant modernity. It continued to be used in car design well after World War II. New industrial materials began to influence design of cars and household objects. These included aluminum, chrome, and bakelite, an early form of plastic. Bakelite could be easily molded into different forms, and soon was used in telephones, radios and other appliances. Ocean liners also adopted a style of Art Deco, known in French as the \"\"Style Paquebot\"\", or \"\"Ocean Liner Style\"\". The most famous example was the", "title": "Art Deco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "used for bus stations and airport terminals, such as terminal at La Guardia airport in New York City that handled the first transatlantic flights, via the PanAm clipper flying boats; and in roadside architecture, such as gas stations and diners. In the late 1930s a series of diners, modeled after streamlined railroad cars, were produced and installed in towns in New England; at least two examples still remain and are now registered historic buildings. Decoration in the Art Deco period went through several distinct phases. Between 1910 and 1920, as Art Nouveau was exhausted, design styles saw a return to", "title": "Art Deco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "of the 20th century, with the waning of Art Nouveau. The term \"\"Art Deco\"\" was taken from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes, a world’s fair held in Paris in 1925. Art Deco rejected many traditional classical influences in favour of more streamlined geometric forms and metallic color. The Art Deco style influenced all areas of design, especially interior design, because it was the first style of interior decoration to spotlight new technologies and materials. Art Deco style is mainly based on geometric shapes, streamlining, and clean lines. The style offered a sharp, cool look of mechanized", "title": "Interior design" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "for many of the first performances of the Ballets Russes. Perret and Sauvage became the leading Art Deco architects in Paris in the 1920s. At its birth between 1910 and 1914, Art Deco was an explosion of colors, featuring bright and often clashing hues, frequently in floral designs, presented in furniture upholstery, carpets, screens, wallpaper and fabrics. Many colorful works, including chairs and a table by Maurice Dufrene and a bright Gobelin carpet by Paul Follot were presented at the 1912 Salon des artistes décorateurs. In 1912–1913 designer Adrien Karbowsky made a floral chair with a parrot design for the", "title": "Art Deco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Art Deco Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewelry, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners. It took its name, short for \"\"Arts Décoratifs\"\", from the Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes (International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts) held in Paris in 1925. It combined modernist styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials. During its heyday, Art Deco represented", "title": "Art Deco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Art Deco Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewelry, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners. It took its name, short for \"\"Arts Décoratifs\"\", from the Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes (International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts) held in Paris in 1925. It combined modernist styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials. During its heyday, Art Deco represented", "title": "Art Deco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "also was frequently used in furniture, and in the design of automobiles, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as toasters and radio sets. In the late 1930s, during the Great Depression, it featured prominently in the architecture of the immense public works projects sponsored by the Works Progress Administration and the Public Works Administration, such as the Golden Gate Bridge and Hoover Dam. The style competed throughout the period with the modernist architecture, and came to an abrupt end in 1939 with the beginning of World War II. The style was rediscovered in the 1960s, and many of the original", "title": "Art Deco in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "would eventually become common within Art Deco; though with time the Deco style was often extremely colorful and anything but simple. In the \"\"Art Décoratif\"\" section of the 1912 Salon d'Automne, an architectural installation was exhibited known as the \"\"La Maison Cubiste\"\". The facade was designed by Raymond Duchamp-Villon. The decor of the house was by the firm of Louis Süe and André Mare, who had formed a company called the \"\"Atlelier Français\"\" in 1912. \"\"La Maison Cubiste\"\" was a furnished installation with a facade, a staircase, wrought iron banisters, a bedroom, a living room—the \"\"Salon Bourgeois\"\", where paintings by", "title": "Art Deco" } ]

[ "WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana", "Indianapolis, Indiana" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "morning show on sister station WNDE. Hosting duties for \"\"Best of\"\" broadcasts have subsequently been handled by Christopher Geisen, formerly of WOFX-FM in Cincinnati, and the Kerrigan & Christopher morning show at WTUE in Dayton, Ohio, and now a member of the show's staff. On September 1, 2015, Bob and Tom were selected as inductees to the National Radio Hall of Fame. The induction ceremony took place on November 5, 2015, at the Museum of Broadcast Communications in downtown Chicago. During his induction speech, Bob announced his retirement effective at the end of 2015. Before Bob's retirement, Scott Potasnik (\"\"P-taz\"\")", "title": "The Bob & Tom Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "The Bob & Tom Show The Bob & Tom Show is a syndicated US radio program established by Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold at radio station WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana, March 7, 1983, and syndicated nationally since January 6, 1995. Originally syndicated by Premiere Networks, the show moved to Cumulus Media Networks (now Westwood One) at the beginning of 2014. The program enjoys extensive popularity and has frequently received recognition by the National Association of Broadcasters as an exemplar in American radio. \"\"Focusing on comedy and talk, \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" is a mash-up of news, sports, conversation, and", "title": "The Bob & Tom Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "jockeys. The syndicated Bob & Tom Show aired on WSHP for the last time on October 20, 2010 (and still airs in the Lafayette area from its home studios at WFBQ, 94.7, Indianapolis). General manager Ernie Caldemone, as quoted in an October 28, 2010 Lafayette Journal and Courier article, said, \"\"Every three to five years a contract (renewal) comes up and we just decided this was not a time to be broadcasting Bob and Tom. There are people who are upset. But after we share with them the reasoning for it, they understand. It's strictly a business decision.\"\" From Monday,", "title": "WYCM" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "going to People's Burn Foundation of Indiana and Kid's Voice of Indiana, Inc. On May 9, 2014, Bob and Tom presented a comedy show as a tribute to the late Tim Wilson. All proceeds went to help with the education of Tim's son. The Bob & Tom Show The Bob & Tom Show is a syndicated US radio program established by Bob Kevoian and Tom Griswold at radio station WFBQ in Indianapolis, Indiana, March 7, 1983, and syndicated nationally since January 6, 1995. Originally syndicated by Premiere Networks, the show moved to Cumulus Media Networks (now Westwood One) at the", "title": "The Bob & Tom Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "Tom Griswold Thomas Bruce \"\"Tom\"\" Griswold (born April 22, 1953) co-hosts the radio show \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" together with Chick McGee, Kristi Lee, and Josh Arnold. Co-host Bob Kevoian retired at the end of 2015. This comedy-based early morning program is among the highest rated in American radio and has been nationally syndicated since 1995. The show is broadcast from WFBQ's studios in Indianapolis, Indiana. He worked in radio in WETO in DeLand, Florida and WMBN and WJML in Petoskey, Michigan. Griswold met Bob Kevoian in Petoskey, Michigan. After Michigan he would go to WFBQ Radio in Indianapolis", "title": "Tom Griswold" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Bob Kevoian Robert James \"\"Bob\"\" Kevoian (born December 2, 1950) is a retired American radio host of the nationally syndicated radio show \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" together with his partner, Tom Griswold. The show is broadcast from WFBQ's studios in Indianapolis, Indiana. Kevoian is a 1973 graduate of California State University, Long Beach. Kevoian started a masters program in 1974, but gave it up when he started working as an intern for a local radio station in Los Angeles. Kevoian was awarded an honorary doctorate in Communications from Central Michigan University where he gave the commencement speech in 2003.", "title": "Bob Kevoian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "opener. Bob returned again on December 8, 2017, filling in for Tom Griswold. Bob once again returned March 30, 2018, for the Cincinnati Reds opening day broadcast. The Bob and Tom Show aired nightly on WGN America and occasionally weekend best of airings until its cancellation in September 2010. Kevoian was born in Los Angeles, California to John Hike \"\"Toby\"\" Kevoian and Jean Baker. On April 2, 2005, he married his current wife, Becky Martin. He has a son named Toby. Kevoian has stepsons named Wade and Joey. Kevoian is almost always seen wearing a Los Angeles Dodgers hat as", "title": "Bob Kevoian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "interviews\"\" which airs new broadcasts every weekday morning live from 6 to 10 A.M. in the Eastern Time Zone (5–9 A.M. Central) or tape-delayed on affiliated stations in other time zones. There is an additional weekday segment which airs between 10:00 and 10:20 A.M. ET only on home station WFBQ. As of February 13, 2017, the post-show segment airs only on select dates rather than daily. Since January 31, 2011, \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" has aired on the American Forces Network as the morning show on AFN's Legacy Channel-The World's Classic Rock Station. \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" repurposes", "title": "The Bob & Tom Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "that proved too expensive to maintain. On August 21, 2008, WGN America announced a partnership with Indianapolis radio station WFBQ to carry the television broadcast of \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\" radio program – which was originally produced for Tribune's duopoly of Fox affiliate WXIN (channel 59) and CW affiliate WTTV (channel 4, now a CBS affiliate) in that market. The program debuted on WGN America on November 3, 2008, originally airing in a standard late night slot, before being moved to overnights until the television broadcast ended on September 13, 2010. On December 19, 2008, WGN America reached a", "title": "WGN America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "local affiliate of the syndicated Bob and Tom Show until March 31, 2010. Woody & Wilcox, from KBFX in Anchorage, Alaska, moved their morning show to Charlotte on April 19, 2010, though they continued to air on KBFX. The audience for mornings jumped 74 percent. On February 24, 2014, co-owned WVBZ in Greensboro, North Carolina became the first station other than WEND and KBFX to add the team. During 2014, Woody & Wilcox added three other affiliates: KKZX in Spokane, Washington; KKED in Fairbanks, Alaska on September 29; and KPAW in Fort Collins, Colorado. WEND has aired weekend specialty shows", "title": "WEND" } ]

[ "Clone Cadets" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "nature of the Force. On December 5, 2011, a full-length feature cut of one of the Season 3 trilogies of episodes (the one composed by \"\"Nightsisters,\"\" \"\"Monster,\"\" and \"\"Witches of the Mist\"\") was released for download on iTunes as an uninterrupted movie that was previously shown at selected screenings in 2010. The three episodes were written by Katie Lucas, who had previously written the Season 1 episode \"\"Jedi Crash\"\" as well as the Season 3 episodes \"\"Sphere of Influence\"\" and \"\"Assassin.\"\" A repeat of season one aired in \"\"decoded\"\" episode format. Each installment contained unobtrusive text windows giving supplemental information", "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "of 10 episodes, lasting 3 minutes each. Along with season 1, it was released on DVD as \"\"Volume One\"\". The third and final season consisted of 5 episodes, lasting 12 minutes each. These episodes were released on DVD as \"\"Volume Two\"\". In 2009, \"\"Clone Wars\"\" was ranked 21 on IGN's \"\"Top 100 Animated Series\"\" list. Both volumes were distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series) Star Wars: Clone Wars is an American animated television micro-series adapted, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. Produced and released between", "title": "Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "the Confederacy of Independent Systems and the Sith. The series is notable for introducing the characters of General Grievous and Asajj Ventress to the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. The series aired on Cartoon Network for three seasons consisting of 25 episodes from 2003 to 2005, and was the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" television series since \"\"Ewoks\"\" in 1986. The first two seasons of \"\"Clone Wars\"\", known together as \"\"Volume One\"\", were produced in a two- to three-minute \"\"micro\"\" format, while the third and final season consisted of five fifteen-minute episodes making up \"\"Volume Two\"\". Both volumes were later released on home video", "title": "Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "primary battle droid manufacturing facility. The first half of both Season 3 and Season 4 are diplomatic in nature; Season 3, in particular, has many stories that take place away from the battlefield. How different races and planets are affected by the galaxy-wide war are shown, as well as how the Republic Senate can make a bigger difference than even the Jedi Council at times. The first half of Season 3 is used mainly to make the Clone Wars series more cohesive as these first episodes created better chronology, setting themselves in and among the previous two seasons' episodes. The", "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "from the live-action films (although Lee and Jackson did not reprise their roles in the series). Season 1 shows a wide variety of battles and adventures with Grievous and Dooku as the lead antagonists. Many of the episodes are stand-alone, but a common thread throughout the season is that the Republic and the Separatists attempt to convince various planets and races to side with them. In Season 2, the Sith resort to hiring bounty hunters and mercenaries to steal objects and intel or to assassinate targets for them. Meanwhile, the Jedi lead the Republic forces in an assault on the", "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "a path to the dark side. Surrounding this storyline are various battles focusing on other Jedi and their wartime exploits: Jedi Master Mace Windu (T.C. Carson) faces an entire droid army unarmed on Dantooine; Grand Master Yoda (Tom Kane) travels to the ice world Ilum in order to save two imperiled Jedi Knights; the amphibious Kit Fisto (Richard McGonagle) leads an aquatic regiment of clone troopers on the waterworld Mon Calamari; and a team of Jedi encounter the dreaded General Grievous (John DiMaggio in season 1-2; McGonagle in season 3) on Hypori. Volume Two picks up at the conclusion to", "title": "Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "about the characters and events playing out on screen. On July 19, 2018, Lucasfilm announced at San Diego Comic-Con that \"\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\"\" would return with 12 new episodes of Season 7 to be released on Disney+. At April 2005's Star Wars Celebration III, Lucas stated that \"\"we are working on a 3-D continuation of the that was on the Cartoon Network; we probably won't start that project for another year.\"\" In July 2005, pre-production had begun on the series, according to Steve Sansweet, head of Lucasfilm fan relations. Sansweet referred to the series as \"\"the next generation", "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "\"\"Clone Wars Adventures\"\" was set in the Jedi Temple on Coruscant set between Episodes II and III of Star Wars. Here players can interact with popular Clone Wars characters like Anakin Skywalker, Mace Windu, Yoda, and Obi-Wan Kenobi, and play more than 20 different mini-games including Lightsaber Duel, Republic Defender, a tower defense game, and Speeder Bike Racing. Other mini-games are campaign based on Seasons 3, 4, and 5 from Star Wars the Clone Wars. Players can challenge each other in multi-player games to win Credits. Even though the game is based on the Jedi temple, players can travel to", "title": "Clone Wars Adventures" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "of the series, beginning March 7, 2014. A project known as \"\"The Clone Wars Legacy\"\" adapted unproduced story arcs into other formats, such as comics and novels. In , Lucasfilm announced at San Diego Comic-Con that the series would be revived with 12 new episodes to be released on Disney+. After viewing some of the completed footage of the early episodes on a big screen, the production team decided to weave the first few planned episodes together to form a . Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, and Samuel L. Jackson reprised their roles as Count Dooku, C-3PO, and Mace Windu, respectively,", "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "in development. Thirteen of these episodes were finished to become part of \"\"Season 6: The Lost Missions\"\", but there were still additional arcs that were never released. In September 2014, StarWars.com released details of three story arcs from the unfinished episodes. A four-episode arc continued the story of Darth Maul following the events from the season 5 episode \"\"The Lawless\"\". The story gave reason as to why Darth Maul was resurrected in the season 4 episode \"\"Brothers\"\". The four episodes were titled: '\"\"The Enemy Of My Enemy\"\", \"\"A Tale Of Two Apprentices\"\", \"\"Proxy War\"\", and \"\"Showdown On Dathomir'\"\". The arc", "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)" } ]

[ "the frontal lobe" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "input from the sensory areas and lower parts of the brain and are involved in the complex cognitive processes of perception, thought, and decision-making. The main functions of the frontal lobe are to control attention, abstract thinking, behaviour, problem solving tasks, and physical reactions and personality. The occipital lobe is the smallest lobe; its main functions are visual reception, visual-spatial processing, movement, and colour recognition. There is a smaller occipital lobule in the lobe known as the cuneus. The temporal lobe controls auditory and visual memories, language, and some hearing and speech. The cerebrum contains the ventricles where the cerebrospinal", "title": "Human brain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "circuits in the cortex appropriate for the current context and thereby contribute to the flexibility (of the mammalian brain) to make complex decisions by wiring the many associations on which decisions depend into weakly connected cortical circuits.\"\" Researchers founds that \"\"enhancing MD activity magnified the ability of mice to “think,” driving down by more than 25 percent their error rate in deciding which conflicting sensory stimuli to follow to find the reward.\"\" The thalamic complex is composed of the perithalamus (or prethalamus, previously also known as ventral thalamus), the mid-diencephalic organiser (which forms later the zona limitans intrathalamica (ZLI) )", "title": "Thalamus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "is considered the smallest functional unit of the neocortex. The neocortex is the part of the brain thought to be responsible for higher-order functions like conscious thought, and contains 10,000 neurons in the rat brain (and 10 synapses). In November 2007, the project reported the end of its first phase, delivering a data-driven process for creating, validating, and researching the neocortical column. An artificial neural network described as being \"\"as big and as complex as half of a mouse brain\"\" was run on an IBM Blue Gene supercomputer by the University of Nevada's research team in 2007. Each second of", "title": "Brain simulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Much of the brain's expansion took place in the neocortex. The cerebral neocortex is presumed to be responsible for the neuronal computations underlying complex phenomena such as perception, thought, language, attention, episodic memory and voluntary movement. According to Dunbar's theory, the relative neocortex size of any species correlates with the level of social complexity of the particular species. The neocortex size correlates with a number of social variables that include social group size and complexity of mating behaviors. In chimpanzees the neocortex occupies 50% of the brain, whereas in modern humans it occupies 80% of the brain. Robin Dunbar argues", "title": "Evolutionary origin of religions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "compelling area for neuroscientific research, especially in relation to its capacity for complex cognitive function. More specifically, the nidopallium caudolateral appears particularly involved with the aspect of executive function in the avian brain. One study has been performed to demonstrate that this area is in fact largely analogous to the mammalian prefrontal cortex - the region of the brain covering the most rostral section of the frontal lobe, responsible for more complex cognitive behaviour in mammals, such as ourselves. The experiment sought to measure the densities of various neurotransmitter receptors in both the avian NCL and the human prefrontal cortex,", "title": "Nidopallium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "thought originates in the right hemisphere, is processed for expression in speech by the left hemisphere, and the meaning integrated again by the right (which alone understands the overall meaning of a complex utterance, taking everything into account).\"\" The 608-page book is divided into an introduction, two parts and a conclusion. In the introduction, McGilchrist states that \"\"there is, literally, a world of difference between the [brain] hemispheres. Understanding quite what that is has involved a journey through many apparently unrelated areas: not just neurology and psychology, but philosophy, literature and the arts, and even, to some extent, archaeology and", "title": "The Master and His Emissary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "comparison ultimately concluded that the cerebral cortex (neomammalian Brain) has a different column structure to other organisms’. The discovery of the six layered neomammalian brain has allowed neuroscientists to research into their differing roles, and how each function interdependently to allow for complex thought to occur. The six layers have been separated into three different sections according to the role they play in the survival of a human. Layers one to three are referred to as the supragranular layers and play a vital role in the origin and termination of intercortical connections. Layer one is known as the molecular layer", "title": "Neomammalian brain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "of these components is sufficient to cause a patient to experience a coma. The cerebral cortex is a group of tight, dense, \"\"gray matter\"\" composed of the nuclei of the neurons whose axons then form the \"\"white matter,\"\" and is responsible for perception, relay of the sensory input via the thalamic pathway, and many other neurological functions, including complex thinking. RAS, on the other hand, is a more primitive structure in the brainstem which includes the reticular formation (RF). The RAS area of the brain has two tracts, the ascending and descending tract. Made up of a system of acetylcholine-producing", "title": "Coma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "functioning, and complex thought is inhibited by activation of the brain’s fear centre, the limbic system. Audiences are thus deprived of cognitive resources with which to recognize the role of fear in encouraging \"\"war journalism\"\" consumption. This cognitive deprivation also further fixes meaning and increases the role of “automatically activated attitudes” which according to cognitive psychology: \"\"guide attention toward attitude-consistent information, provide a template with which to interpret ambiguous information, and…guide behaviour in a relatively spontaneous fashion\"\". Therefore viewers are primed to pay more attention to future information, which is consistent with the automatically activated attitudes formed by \"\"war journalism\"\".", "title": "Peace journalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "one's own inner experience is given a central role in self-regulation. Neural systems that regulate attention serve to attenuate awareness among complex animals whose central and peripheral nervous system provides more information than cognitive areas of the brain can assimilate. Within an attenuated system of awareness, a mind might be aware of much more than is being contemplated in a focused extended consciousness. Basic awareness of one's internal and external world depends on the brain stem. Bjorn Merker, an independent neuroscientist in Stockholm, Sweden, argues that the brain stem supports an elementary form of conscious thought in infants with hydranencephaly.", "title": "Awareness" } ]

[ "Real Madrid" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.28, "text": "were former Argentine international Javier Zanetti, who won the Champions League with Internazionale against Bayern Munich in 2010, and former Italian international Paolo Maldini, who won five European Cups with Milan. UEFA unveiled the brand identity of the final on 27 August 2015 in Monaco ahead of the group stage draw. The logo features the Milan landmark Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. With a stadium capacity of 71,500, a total amount of 46,000 tickets were available to fans and the general public, with the two finalist teams receiving 20,000 tickets each and with 6,000 tickets being available for sale to fans", "title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "lost in 1962, 1964 and 1981. This was also their 18th final in all UEFA club competitions, having also played in two Cup Winners' Cup finals (losing in 1971 and 1983) and two UEFA Cup finals (winning in 1985 and 1986). Their manager, Zinedine Zidane, who scored the winning goal for Real Madrid in the 2002 final, was aiming to become the seventh man to win the Champions League as both player and manager, joining Miguel Muñoz, Giovanni Trapattoni, Johan Cruyff, Carlo Ancelotti, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola. The team had had a disastrous first half of the season, being", "title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "the 2016 UEFA Champions League final by beating Manchester City 1–0 on aggregate. In La Liga, Real Madrid finished runners up, just one point behind Barcelona. In the Champions League final on 28 May, Real Madrid defeated fellow Madrid club Atlético Madrid in a penalty shootout to grab the 11th European Cup (\"\"La Undécima\"\") in club history. Zidane became the seventh man to win the European Cup (now UEFA Champions League) as both a player and a manager, the second man (after Miguel Muñoz) to win the trophy with Real Madrid as both a player and a manager, and the", "title": "Zinedine Zidane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "Bin Zayed Stadium in Al Ain on 26 November 2016. Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors won the final 3–2 at overall and clinched their second title. \"\"Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).\"\" The final was played on a home-and-away two-legged basis, with the order of legs decided by draw. The away goals rule, extra time (away goals do not apply in extra time) and penalty shoot-out were used to decide the winner if necessary. 2016 AFC Champions League Final The 2016 AFC Champions League Final was the final of the 2016", "title": "2016 AFC Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "League titles, having won the 2016–17 La Liga on 21 May, the final day of the season. \"\"Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).\"\" The ambassador for the final was former Wales international Ian Rush, who won the European Cup with Liverpool in 1984, and also played for Juventus from 1987 to 1988. UEFA unveiled the brand identity of the final on 25 August 2016 in Monaco during the group stage draw. With a stadium capacity of 66,000 for the final, a total amount of 41,500 tickets were available to", "title": "2017 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "triumph in 2012 led by current coach Diego Simeone, widely attributed as having brought Atlético Madrid back to glory, but had yet to win a Champions League. He had the chance to join fellow Argentinians Luis Carniglia and Helenio Herrera as the only non-European coaches to win the European Cup/Champions League. More importantly, Atlético Madrid were seeking revenge for the 2014 final, which they lost 4-1 against Real Madrid after extra-time. If they would win the Champions League, they would join Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as clubs to have won the three main European club competitions. On the", "title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "Madrid won 5–3 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition. Real Madrid earned the right to play against the winners of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2016 UEFA Super Cup. They also qualified to enter the semi-finals of the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup as the UEFA representative. The San Siro, officially known as Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, was announced as the venue of the final at the UEFA Executive Committee meeting in Nyon, Switzerland, on 18 September 2014, the fourth European Cup/Champions", "title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "in their first three final appearances. Juventus and Barcelona had lost during their first two appearances in the final, but won on their third attempts in 1985 and 1992 respectively. Atlético's three losses in European Cup finals ranks them level with Barcelona, and behind only Juventus (six losses), Bayern Munich and Benfica (five losses each). Ramos, who scored the opening goal of the match, became the fifth player to score in two Champions League finals. He had not scored in the competition since scoring the equaliser against Atlético Madrid in the 2014 final. Carrasco's second-half equaliser made him the first", "title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "The final was a rematch of the 2013 final, won by Wolfsburg 1–0. This was the ninth successive final with at least one German team, and the sixth final in seven years between a French team and a German team. Both teams had won the tournament twice. Wolfsburg won successive finals in 2013 and 2014, while Lyon reached four successive finals, winning in 2011 and 2012, but losing in 2010 and 2013, all facing German opponents. \"\"Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).\"\" Hungarian referee Katalin Kulcsár was announced as", "title": "2016 UEFA Women's Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "Barcelona won their fifth title, defeating Juventus by three goals to one in the final. In 2016, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid both reached the final again. This game was a rematch of the 2014 final, and became the third all-Spanish final and the second same-city final in the tournament's history. The match went to penalties after the score finished at 1–1 at the end of extra time. Real Madrid went on to win their 11th title after beating Atlético 5–3 on penalties, with Cristiano Ronaldo scoring the winning penalty for \"\"Los Blancos\"\". The victory in the Champions League Final", "title": "European Cup and UEFA Champions League history" } ]

[ "Norway" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "in, Canada held the record for most gold medals won at a single Winter Olympics with 14, which it won in Vancouver in 2010. This mark was equalled by both Norway and Germany at these Olympics. Norway set the record for most total medals at a single Winter Olympics with 39, surpassing the 37 medals of the United States won at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The mark of 30 NOCs winning medals is the highest for any Winter Olympic Games. Hungary won its first Winter Olympic gold medal ever. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen (two gold, one silver, and two", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "the snow, Norwegian biathlete Ole Einar Bjørndalen took two golds to bring his total tally of Olympic medals to 13, overtaking his compatriot Bjørn Dæhlie to become the most decorated Winter Olympian of all time. Another Norwegian, cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen took three golds; her total of ten Olympic medals tied her as the female Winter Olympian with most medals, alongside Raisa Smetanina and Stefania Belmondo. Snowboarder Ayumu Hirano became the youngest medallist on snow at the Winter Games when he took a silver in the halfpipe competition at the age of fifteen. On the ice, the Dutch dominated the", "title": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "a total of 34 medals. Croatia and Estonia won the first medals and first Gold medals in their Winter Olympic history, while Australia and China won their first gold medals. Biathlete Ole Einar Bjørndalen of Norway won four gold medals, while Croatian alpine skier Janica Kostelić won three golds and a silver, making them the two athletes with the most medals at the Games. Due to various controversies, two extra gold medals were awarded. In the figure skating pairs competition, Yelena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze of Russia were originally awarded the gold over Jamie Salé and David Pelletier of Canada.", "title": "2002 Winter Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "achieve six Winter Olympic medals over six consecutive games, all achieved at the men's singles event. Speed skater Ireen Wüst from the Netherlands achieved five medals (two gold and three silver), more than any other athlete. Korean-born Russian short track speed skater Viktor Ahn, Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen, and Belarusian biathlete Darya Domracheva tied for the most gold medals, with three each. The medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals", "title": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "consecutive Winter Games. Immediately following the Games, Germany was also the gold medal leader with twelve. With 36 total medals, Germany set a record for most total medals at a Winter Olympics. Two years later, however, Norway was awarded two extra gold medals, raising their total to thirteen and giving them the lead in gold medals. In addition, Norway tied the former Soviet Union in 1976 for most gold medals at a Winter Olympics. This record would later be broken by Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The United States, the host nation, was third in the medal count with", "title": "2002 Winter Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "for the third consecutive Games. Latvia and Slovakia won the first medals in their Winter Olympic history. Speed skater Cindy Klassen of Canada won five medals (one gold, two silver and two bronze) and was the most medalled athlete at the Games. Biathlete Michael Greis of Germany and short track speed skaters Ahn Hyun Soo and Jin Sun-Yu, both of South Korea, tied for the most gold medals, with three each. One athlete was stripped of an Olympic medal during these Games. Russian biathlete Olga Pyleva won a silver medal in the 15 km race, but tested positive for carphedon", "title": "2006 Winter Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "bronze) achieved five medals, more than any other athlete. With 15 medals, she became the most decorated athlete in Winter Olympics history. Swedish cross-country skier Charlotte Kalla finished with four medals (one gold, three silver), as did her compatriot and fellow cross-country skier Stina Nilsson (one gold, two silvers, one bronze) and Russian cross-country skier Alexander Bolshunov (three silver, one bronze) who was competing for the Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Olympics. Norwegian cross-country skier Johannes Høsflot Klæbo and French biathlete Martin Fourcade tied for the most gold medals, with three each. Ester Ledecká of the Czech Republic", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "gold medal. Bjørn Dæhlie of Norway won three gold medals in Nordic skiing, becoming the most decorated Winter Olympic athlete, with eight gold medals and twelve medals overall. Austrian Hermann Maier survived a crash during the downhill competition and returned to win gold in the super-G and the giant slalom. Tara Lipinski of the United States, aged just 15, became the youngest ever female gold medallist in an individual event when she won the Ladies' Singles, a record that had stood since Sonja Henie of Norway won the same event, also aged 15, in St. Moritz in 1928. New world", "title": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "in 2002). The United States placed first in total medals—its second time doing so in a Winter Games—and set a new record for most medals won by a NOC at a single Winter Olympics, with 37 (the previous record was 36, established by Germany in 2002). Athletes from Slovakia and Belarus won the first Winter Olympic gold medals for their nations. Cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen from Norway won five medals (three gold, one silver, one bronze), more than any other athlete. Chinese short track speed skater Wang Meng tied Bjørgen for the lead in gold medals, with three. The medal", "title": "2010 Winter Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "seven medals, easily the most of any country, including three golds, from Shaun White and Hannah Teter in the men's and women's halfpipe and from Seth Wescott in men's snowboard cross. Lindsey Jacobellis was poised to give the Americans a fourth gold medal in the women's snowboard cross, but fell on the final hill while attempting a grab, was passed, and ended up with silver. Three American men combined to win seven medals in Turin. This included three for Chad Hedrick, who entered the Games attempting to equal Eric Heiden's record of five gold medals. Hedrick won his first event,", "title": "United States at the 2006 Winter Olympics" } ]