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[ "March 3, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "on September 11, 2018. The series is to receive a series of Pop! vinyl figures from Funko, consisting of Star, Marco, Tom, and Ludo, on December 20, 2018. Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following \"\"Pepper Ann\"\" and \"\"Doc McStuffins\"\"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "sound and relating it to indie rock in Los Angeles. The show was initially scheduled to premiere on Disney Channel after being greenlighted in March 2013, for a premiere in the Fall of 2014, before being switched over to Disney XD. However, on February 23, 2018, it was announced that the show would be moving to Disney Channel for its fourth season. The show's title sequence was promoted at Comic-Con 2014 six months prior to its scheduled broadcast premiere. As a result, the footage was uploaded by fans to YouTube who then started generating fan art and fan fiction. The", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "and Marco Diaz (Adam McArthur), a human teenager who becomes her roommate and best friend, as they live their daily lives, and go on adventures in other dimensions. \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\" typically follows a format of two 11-minutes long independent \"\"segments\"\" per episode. The first episode aired on January 18, 2015 on Disney XD and became the most-watched animated series debut in Disney XD’s history. The fourth season is to premiere in 2019. Star Butterfly is a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni, and the heir to the royal throne of the Butterfly Kingdom. As per", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "\"\"The Battle for Mewni\"\" and consisted of the first four episodes. A live chat featuring Star and Marco was aired on Disney XD on July 17. The remaining third-season episodes started airing on November 6, 2017. A fourth season was also ordered ahead of the third season premiere. \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\" premiered in Canada on the DHX-owned Disney XD on April 6, 2015, and was later moved to the Corus-owned Disney XD on December 1. The series premiered on Disney XD channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland on April 16, 2015, in Australia on August 3,", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "first episode premiered on Disney Channel in January 2015. The positive reaction on social media prompted Disney XD to order a second season of the series in February 2015, six weeks ahead of its launch of the series on Disney XD in March. Disney sitcom actors Olivia Holt and Kelli Berglund participated in promoting the series the weeks before its Disney XD premiere, with Holt dressing up as Star. The second season premiered on July 11, 2016, The show's third season was ordered ahead in March 2016. It premiered on July 15, 2017 with a two-hour long television movie entitled", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "and in the Middle East and Africa on October 5. It also premiered on November 8 on Disney Channel in Southeast Asia. The series premiered on March 6, 2016, as \"\"Star Butterfly\"\" in French on Disney La Chaîne in Canada. The show premiered on November 2 on Disney XD in Italy, and on Disney Channel on November 2, 2016. \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\" has received positive reviews by critics. Kevin Johnson of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" gave the pilot episode a B+, saying that the show was something children could have a lot of fun with, noting how the", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "February 23, 2018, Disney Channel had greenlit the show titled \"\"Amphibia\"\" and is set to be released in 2019, along with \"\"The Owl House\"\". The series was created by Matt Braly, the storyboard artist of \"\"Gravity Falls\"\" and the director of \"\"Big City Greens\"\". According to his Twitter account, he had been working on the series for almost two years before being greenlighted. On July 19, 2018, during the \"\"Star vs. The Forces of Evil\"\" and \"\"Big City Greens\"\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con, the intro for the series was released. Amphibia (TV series) Amphibia is an upcoming American animated", "title": "Amphibia (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "in June 2015. A comic book series titled \"\"Deep Trouble\"\" was written by storyboarder Zach Marcus and illustrated by character designer Devin Taylor, both of whom are part of the \"\"Star\"\" crew. They have been released monthly by Joe Books starting in September 2016. A \"\"Cinestory\"\" comic was also developed and released. The book \"\"Star and Marco's Guide to Mastering Every Dimension\"\", authored by Amber Benson and supervising producer Dominic Bisignano, was released on March 7, 2017. Another book for the series, titled \"\"The Book of Spells\"\", authored by the show's creator, Daron Nefcy, alongside Benson and Bisignano, was published", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Starz renewed it for a second season, which premiered on October 2, 2016. On October 7, 2016, while at the New York Comic Con, Starz announced that the series had been renewed for a third season, which premiered on February 25, 2018. On April 20, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after three seasons. The series is set approximately 30 years after the first three \"\"Evil Dead\"\" films, and serves as a sequel to that trilogy. Ash Williams works at the \"\"Value Stop\"\" as a simple stock boy. Also working at the store is his friend", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Star Comes to Earth \"\"Star Comes to Earth\"\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\". The episode was directed and written by Mike Mullen, with the story by series creator Daron Nefcy, Dave Wasson, and Jordana Arkin. The episode premiered as a preview on Disney Channel on January 18, 2015, and later premiered with the launching of the series on Disney XD on March 30, 2015. In \"\"Star Comes to Earth\"\" a princess from another dimension, named Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), is turning fourteen years old, which, by tradition, means", "title": "Star Comes to Earth" } ]

[ "in Eurasia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Union from 1964 to 1982, referred to as the Brezhnev Era, covers the period of Leonid Brezhnev's rule of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). This period began with high economic growth and soaring prosperity, but ended with a much weaker Soviet Union facing social, political, and economic stagnation. The average annual income stagnated, because needed economic reforms were never fully carried out. Nikita Khrushchev was ousted as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), as well as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, on 14 October 1964 due to his", "title": "History of the Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "as movements for democratization and self-government gained strength during 1990 and 1991. The Soviet coup d'état attempt in August 1991 began the breakup of the USSR, which formally ended on December 26, 1991. The Republics of the Soviet Union become sovereign states – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Byelorussia (later Belarus), Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Historian Robert Daniels says, \"\"A special dimension that the anti-Communist revolutions shared with some of their predecessors was decolonisation.\"\" Moscow's policy had long been to settle ethnic Russians in the non-Russian republics. After independence, minority rights for Russian-speakers has", "title": "Decolonization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "It was just maintained in a vastly different way. In the end, the postwar U.S. government would look a lot like the wartime government, with the military establishment, along with military-security, accounting for a significant share of federal expenditures. The mild political liberalization that took place in the Soviet Union during the war quickly came to an end in 1945. The Orthodox Church was generally left unmolested after the war and was even allowed to print small amounts of religious literature, but persecution of minority religions was resumed. Stalin and the Communist Party were given full credit for the victory", "title": "History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "In March, the Soviets ended involvement in the war for good and signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. A long and bloody Civil War ensued between the Reds and the Whites, starting in 1917 and ending in 1923 with the Reds' victory. It included foreign intervention, the execution of the former tsar and his family, and the famine of 1921, which killed about five million people. In March 1921, during a related conflict with Poland, the Peace of Riga was signed, splitting disputed territories in Belarus and Ukraine between the Republic of Poland and Soviet Russia. Soviet Russia had to resolve", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, began on 22 June 1941. General Secretary Joseph Stalin and the government of the Soviet Union described the Soviet war effort as a war being fought by the Soviet people for their survival. Stalin had supported popular front movements of anti-fascists including communists and non-communists from 1935 to 1939. The popular front strategy was terminated from 1939 to 1941 when the Soviet Union cooperated with Germany in 1939 in the occupation and partitioning of Poland while the Soviet Union refused to endorse either the Allies or the Axis from 1939 to 1941, as it called the", "title": "Allies of World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "coup d'état attempted by Communist Party hardliners. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned, and on 26 December 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union met and formally dissolved the Soviet Union, thereby ending the Cold War, and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged as independent post-Soviet states. The Russian Federation—formerly the Russian SFSR—assumed the Soviet Union's rights and obligations and is recognized as the successor state of the Soviet Union. In summing up the international ramifications of these events, Vladislav Zubok stated: \"\"The collapse of the Soviet empire was an event of epochal geopolitical, military, ideological and economic significance\"\".", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "the Soviet Union (USSR), which was established by the 1922 Treaty and Declaration of the Creation of the USSR by the Russian SFSR, Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR. When the USSR began to fall in 1991, the founding republics signed the Belavezha Accords on 8 December 1991, declaring the Soviet Union would cease to exist and proclaimed the CIS in its place. A few days later the Alma-Ata Protocol was signed, which declared that Soviet Union was dissolved and that the Russian Federation was to be its successor state. The Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), which regard their membership", "title": "Commonwealth of Independent States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "same year, the USSR, in fulfillment of its agreement with the Allies at the Yalta Conference, denounced the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact in April 1945 and invaded Manchukuo and other Japan-controlled territories on 9 August 1945. This conflict ended with a decisive Soviet victory, contributing to the unconditional surrender of Japan and the end of World War II. The Soviet Union suffered greatly in the war, losing around 27 million people. Approximately 2.8 million Soviet POWs died of starvation, mistreatment, or executions in just eight months of 1941–42. During the war, the Soviet Union together with the United States, the United", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, starting what was known in the USSR as the \"\"Great Patriotic War\"\". The Red Army stopped the seemingly invincible German Army at the Battle of Moscow, aided by an unusually harsh winter. The Battle of Stalingrad, which lasted from late 1942 to early 1943, dealt a severe blow to the Germans from which they never fully recovered and became a turning point in the war. After Stalingrad, Soviet forces drove through Eastern Europe to Berlin before Germany surrendered in 1945. The German Army suffered 80% of its military deaths in the Eastern Front. The", "title": "Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "claimed that a second front had been opened in 1943 in Italy and were not prepared to immediately assault Nazi-occupied France. When the war ended in Europe on May 8, 1945, Soviet and Western (US, British, and French) troops were essentially facing each other along a line down the center of Europe ranging from Lübeck to Trieste. Aside from a few minor adjustments, this would be the \"\"Iron Curtain\"\" of the Cold War. In hindsight, Yalta signified the agreement of both sides that they could stay there and that neither side would use force to push the other out. This", "title": "History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)" } ]

[ "Saint Nicholas", "Father Christmas", "Sinterklaas", "Wodan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Sint Sint (released on DVD as Saint in Europe and Saint Nick in the United States) is a 2010 Dutch dark comedy horror film about Sinterklaas, the character on which the Anglo-Saxon Santa Claus is based. The film was directed by Dick Maas and marked his return to the horror genre, in which he gained acclaim with his debut \"\"De Lift\"\" (1983) and \"\"Amsterdamned\"\" (1988). The story distorts the popular traditions of Sinterklaas and portrays him as a ghost who murders large numbers of people when his annual celebration night coincides with a full moon. On 5 December 1492, a", "title": "Sint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "her that indeed there is a Santa: \"\"He lives, and he lives forever.\"\" Francis Pharcellus Church was the real-life editor and is played by Charles Bronson in the film. \"\"The Polar Express\"\" (2004), based on the children's book of the same name, also deals with issues and questions of belief as a magical train conducted by Tom Hanks transports a doubting boy to the North Pole to visit Santa Claus. Some less-than-serious films feature Santa Claus as a superhero-type figure, such as the 1959 film titled \"\"Santa Claus\"\" produced in Mexico with José Elías Moreno as Santa Claus. In this", "title": "Santa Claus in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Santa Claus Conquers the Martians Santa Claus Conquers the Martians is a 1964 American science fiction comedy film directed by Nicholas Webster, produced and written by Paul L. Jacobson based on a story by Glenville Mareth, starring John Call as Santa Claus, and featuring an eight-year-old Pia Zadora as one of the Martian children. The film also marks the first documented appearance of Mrs. Claus in a motion picture (Doris Rich plays the role), coming three weeks before the television special \"\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\"\", which also featured the character. The film regularly appears on lists of the worst films", "title": "Santa Claus Conquers the Martians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "drew a new image of \"\"Santa Claus\"\" annually, beginning in 1863. By the 1880s, Nast's Santa had evolved into the modern vision of the figure, perhaps based on the English figure of Father Christmas. The image was standardized by advertisers in the 1920s and continues through the present day. Father Christmas, a jolly, stout, bearded man who typified the spirit of good cheer at Christmas, predates the Santa Claus character. He is first recorded in early 17th century England, but was associated with holiday merrymaking and drunkenness rather than the bringing of gifts. In Victorian Britain, his image was remade", "title": "Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "in attendance. Santa Claus Conquers the Martians Santa Claus Conquers the Martians is a 1964 American science fiction comedy film directed by Nicholas Webster, produced and written by Paul L. Jacobson based on a story by Glenville Mareth, starring John Call as Santa Claus, and featuring an eight-year-old Pia Zadora as one of the Martian children. The film also marks the first documented appearance of Mrs. Claus in a motion picture (Doris Rich plays the role), coming three weeks before the television special \"\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\"\", which also featured the character. The film regularly appears on lists of the", "title": "Santa Claus Conquers the Martians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "where he referred often to as North (Alec Baldwin), is shown as one of the main characters and leader of the guardians, who are the heroes of movie. In the show \"\"South Park\"\", Santa is often depicted with firearms; in the episode \"\"Red Sleigh Down\"\", he battles Iraqis to try to bring Christmas to Iraq. In the episode \"\"A Woodland Critter Christmas\"\", he uses a combat shotgun to blast away satanic animals who try to give birth to the AntiChrist. Santa (played by Nick Frost) made a brief appearance at the end of the \"\"Doctor Who\"\" episode, \"\"Death in Heaven\"\".", "title": "Santa Claus in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "King has been omitted from most other adaptations, presumably to avoid confusion with the malevolent character in \"\"Return to Oz\"\", though an unidentified figure voiced by Peter Newman appears on the council over immortality in the Rankin-Bass version. Based on the lineup in the book, he could be only the Gnome King, Bo, or Kern, but his stature leads one to guess the Gnome King. \"\"Shōnen Santa no Daibôken\"\" ran for 24 episodes, airing between April 6 to September 21, 1996. The characters and cast include: A new animated feature film was in production as a co-operation between Hyde Park", "title": "The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "An adult version of Dorothy Gale tells the life story of Santa based on the book to her children and her friends. (Note: the Awgwas are excised from Dorothy's tale.) The major change in Mike Ploog's graphic novel is placing the Gnome King in charge of nearly everyone (Baum's hierarchy placed only the \"\"Great Creator\"\" above the three Masters of the world) and making him resemble the Nome King as he appeared in \"\"Return to Oz\"\", a film for which Ploog was a conceptual artist. He also has a Knook and a Ryl serve as Claus's constant companions. The Gnome", "title": "The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "as his wife Anya, shows how Santa and Anya are discovered by a clan of elves called the Vendequm. (Dudley Moore portrays Patch, the central character and main focus of the story; Burgess Meredith portrays their wise leader, the Ancient One, who reveals that Claus represents the fulfillment of an ancient prophecy, whereby he has been designated as \"\"the Chosen One\"\", whose mission it will be to deliver the elves' toys to children all over the world. The film's prologue features Claus and Anya performing Santa-like duties in their home village, and strongly suggests Santa's saintly origins. In \"\"Ernest Saves", "title": "Santa Claus in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "of visual and miniature effects; Roy Field, optical visual effects supervisor; and David Lane, flying and second unit director. The documentary, \"\"Santa Claus: The Making of The Movie,\"\" which chronicles the film's production, is introduced by David Huddleston, speaking straight to the camera in character as Santa, with Dudley Moore serving as on-screen host. The voice over commentary is performed by Ted Maynard, who had also done voice-overs for the film's original UK trailer. The documentary originally aired in the United States on ABC, on Christmas Eve, 1987. Anchor Bay Entertainment's now-out-of-print 20th anniversary DVD of the film included this", "title": "Santa Claus: The Movie" } ]

[ "Zakarian", "Geoffrey Zakarian" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "\"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\" in October 2010. Competition took place in Los Angeles, before moving to Las Vegas. The final battle took place in Kitchen Stadium between Chefs Marco Canora and Marc Forgione, with traditional Thanksgiving proteins, such as turkey, lobster and venison as the secret ingredient. Chef Marc Forgione was declared the winner of the third season of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\" on November 21, 2010. His first battle took place on November 28, 2010, against Washington, D.C.-based Chef RJ Cooper. In October 2011, a fourth season of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\" premiered featuring super chefs like Alex Guarnaschelli,", "title": "Iron Chef America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "Next Iron Chef\"\". In 2010, Chef Marc Forgione won the third season of The Next Iron Chef, becoming the seventh Iron Chef on Iron Chef America. Chef Geoffrey Zakarian won The Next Iron Chef's fourth season in 2011, making him the eighth Iron Chef. In 2012, Chef Alexandra Guarnaschelli became the ninth and most recent Iron Chef after winning the fifth season of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\". Even though both Todd English and Kerry Simon from \"\"Iron Chef USA\"\" have competed on \"\"Iron Chef America\"\", there has been no mention of their ICU tenure. Iron Chef Gauntlet is a Spring", "title": "Iron Chef" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Challenges six and seven took place in Munich, Germany and Paris, France respectively. The final challenge took place at the Food Network studios in New York City, on the Iron Chef America set. The winner of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\" was Cleveland restaurant chef Michael Symon. Season 2 premiered on October 4, 2009, and featured ten chefs battling to be the newest Iron Chef. The show was based in Los Angeles before traveling to Tokyo for two episodes, and again hosted by Alton Brown and \"\"The Chairman\"\" Mark Dacascos. Following a final battle in Kitchen Stadium, Chicago-born Ecuadorian-American chef Jose", "title": "The Next Iron Chef" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Anne Burrell, Robert Irvine, among others. The December 18 battle in Kitchen Stadium featured Geoffrey Zakarian and Elizabeth Falkner. Zakarian prevailed and was named the winner. His first battle aired on December 25, 2011 during which he emerged victorious, being the second chef ever to receive a perfect overall score of 60 on \"\"Iron Chef America\"\". The fifth season of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\" in November 2012 featured 8 chefs who had previously competed on the show, plus 2 newcomers. In the final battle, Alex Guarnaschelli defeated Amanda Freitag, becoming the second female Iron Chef, as well as the first", "title": "Iron Chef America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Michael Symon was declared the winner of the competition and subsequently joined \"\"Iron Chef America\"\". A second season of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\" pitted ten chefs against one another for the title of Iron Chef beginning in October 2009. This season ran for eight episodes, during which the contestants competed in culinary challenges held in the United States and Japan. Contestants were eliminated by a panel of judges at the end of each episode until the finale, in which chefs Jehangir Mehta and Jose Garces returned to the United States to compete in Kitchen Stadium. The final battle featured various", "title": "Iron Chef America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "contest was judged by food writer Michael Ruhlman, \"\"Bon Appétit\"\" restaurant editor Andrew Knowlton, and restaurateur Donatella Arpaia. The judges are restaurateur Donatella Arpaia, food author and long-time Iron Chef America judge Jeffrey Steingarten and sustainable food expert Anya Fernald. The judges are restaurateur Donatella Arpaia, food writer and broadcaster Simon Majumdar and current Iron Chef Michael Symon, winner of the Season 1 competition. As the winner of the Secret Ingredient Challenge, Chef Estes was able to have a five-minute advantage to grab ingredients from the \"\"pantry\"\" and start cooking. As the winner of the previous challenge, Maneet Chauhan was", "title": "The Next Iron Chef" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "around the United States. Hughes competed on the American cooking show, \"\"Iron Chef America\"\", defeating Iron Chef Bobby Flay, becoming the youngest Canadian chef to win, and only the third to do so. He was a competitor on Food Network's \"\"The Next Iron Chef: Super Chefs\"\" competition. In 2014, Hughes was a recurring judge on season one of \"\"Chopped Canada.\"\" He also the co-host of French-language version of Knife Fight, \"\"À couteaux tirés\"\". Chuck Hughes (chef) Chuck Hughes (born December 31, 1976) is a Canadian chef, television personality, and restaurateur. He is the chef and co-owner of Garde Manger and", "title": "Chuck Hughes (chef)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "Food Network's series \"\"24 Hour Restaurant Battle\"\", also as a judge. He has also been on Top Chef as a judge and has appeared in Hell's Kitchen. Zakarian competed as well as a challenger on Iron Chef America in May 2010 where he faced Masaharu Morimoto and lost with a score of 57 to 43. Zakarian was named the winner of The Next Iron Chef in December 2011, defeating Elizabeth Falkner in the season finale. In January 2014, Zakarian became a co-host on the Food Network's series \"\"The Kitchen\"\" along with Jeff Mauro, Katie Lee, Marcela Valladolid and Sunny Anderson.", "title": "Geoffrey Zakarian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "female to win the competition. She made her debut as an Iron Chef on December 30, 2012 against Judy Joo from \"\"Iron Chef UK\"\". Iron Chef Joo previously judged season 4 of The Next Iron Chef, in which Guarnaschelli had competed and lost. Iron Chef Guarnaschelli was ultimately declared the winner. An \"\"Iron Chef America\"\" video game, titled \"\"\"\", was developed for the Wii and Nintendo DS by Black Lantern Studios and published by Destineer. Both versions were released on November 6, 2008, having been delayed from the original release date of September 23, 2008. The game features \"\"a series", "title": "Iron Chef America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Garces, was selected the newest Iron Chef. Garces debuted as an Iron Chef on January 17, 2010, when he squared off against Seattle chef Rachel Yang. Food Network began airing commercials for the third season of \"\"The Next Iron Chef\"\" in July 2010. It was later announced in an internet press release that Alton Brown and judge Donatella Arpaia would return for season 3. Completing the judges panel are food writer and broadcaster Simon Majumdar and current Iron Chef Michael Symon. Season 3 began airing on October 3, 2010 on Food Network. The winner of season 3 was Marc Forgione.", "title": "The Next Iron Chef" } ]

[ "The pars distalis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "hormonal output of the anterior pituitary and creates two hormones that it exports to the posterior pituitary for storage and later release. Four of the six anterior pituitary hormones are tropic hormones that regulate the function of other endocrine organs. Most anterior pituitary hormones exhibit a diurnal rhythm of release, which is subject to modification by stimuli influencing the hypothalamus. Somatotropic hormone or Growth hormone (GH) is an anabolic hormone that stimulates growth of all body tissues but especially skeletal muscle and bone. It may act directly, or indirectly via insulin-like growth factors (IGFs). GH mobilizes fats, stimulates protein synthesis,", "title": "Endocrine gland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "pituitary. A few sources include the pars intermedia as part of the posterior lobe, but this is a minority view. It is based upon the gross anatomical separation of the posterior and anterior pituitary along the cystic remnants of Rathke's pouch, causing the pars intermedia to remain attached to the neurohypophysis. Two hormones are classically considered as being related to the posterior pituitary: oxytocin and vasopressin. These hormones are created in the hypothalamus and released in the posterior pituitary. After creation, they are stored in neurosecretory vesicles regrouped into Herring bodies before being secreted in the posterior pituitary via the", "title": "Posterior pituitary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "types of cells can be differentiated. The posterior lobe develops as an extension of the hypothalamus. The posterior pituitary hormones are synthesized by cell bodies in the hypothalamus. The magnocellular neurosecretory cells, of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei located in the hypothalamus, project axons down the infundibulum to terminals in the posterior pituitary. This simple arrangement differs sharply from that of the adjacent anterior pituitary, which does not develop from the hypothalamus. The release of pituitary hormones by both the anterior and posterior lobes is under the control of the hypothalamus, albeit in different ways. The anterior pituitary synthesizes and", "title": "Pituitary gland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Rathke's pouch. This contrasts with the posterior pituitary, which originates from neuroectoderm. Endocrine cells of the anterior pituitary are controlled by regulatory hormones released by parvocellular neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamic capillaries leading to infundibular blood vessels, which in turn lead to a second capillary bed in the anterior pituitary. This vascular relationship constitutes the hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system. Diffusing out of the second capillary bed, the hypothalamic releasing hormones then bind to anterior pituitary endocrine cells, upregulating or downregulating their release of hormones. The anterior lobe of the pituitary can be divided into the pars tuberalis (pars glandularis) and pars", "title": "Pituitary gland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "cascading physiological responses. Hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary gland is regulated by hormones secreted by the hypothalamus. Neuroendocrine cells in the hypothalamus project axons to the median eminence, at the base of the brain. At this site, these cells can release substances into small blood vessels that travel directly to the anterior pituitary gland (the hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal vessels). Aside from hypothalamic control of the anterior pituitary, other systems in the body have been shown to regulate the anterior pituitary’s function. GABA can either stimulate or inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and growth hormone (GH) and can stimulate", "title": "Anterior pituitary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "neurons that extend from the hypothalamus to which it is connected via the pituitary stalk. The hormones vasopressin and oxytocin, produced by the neurons of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, are stored in the posterior lobe and released from axon endings (dendrites) within the lobe. The pituitary gland's anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) is a true gland which produces and secretes six different hormones: thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), growth hormone (GH), and prolactin (PRL). Diagnosis of pituitary adenoma can be made, or at least suspected, by a constellation of related symptoms", "title": "Pituitary adenoma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "distalis (pars glandularis) that constitutes ~80% of the gland. The pars intermedia (the intermediate lobe) lies between the pars distalis and the pars tuberalis, and is rudimentary in the human, although in other species it is more developed. It develops from a depression in the dorsal wall of the pharynx (stomal part) known as Rathke's pouch. The anterior pituitary contains several different types of cells that synthesize and secrete hormones. Usually there is one type of cell for each major hormone formed in anterior pituitary. With special stains attached to high-affinity antibodies that bind with distinctive hormone, at least 5", "title": "Pituitary gland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "its product?\"\" and \"\"how is information encoded in electrical activity?\"\"[It appears that this is a primary source observation.] The pituitary gland is divided into two sections: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary. The hypothalamus controls the anterior pituitary's hormone secretion by sending trophic hormones down the hypothalamohypophysial portal system. For example, thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulates the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the anterior pituitary. The posterior pituitary is innervated by the hypothalamus; the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin are synthesized by neuroendocrine cells in the hypothalamus and stored at the nerves' ends in the posterior pituitary. They are secreted directly into", "title": "Neuroendocrinology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "anterior pituitary contains five types of endocrine cell, and they are defined by the hormones they secrete: somatotropes (GH); Lactotropes (PRL); gonadotropes (LH and FSH); corticotropes (ACTH) and thyrotropes (TSH). It also contains non-endocrine folliculostellate cells which are thought to stimulate and support the endocrine cell populations. Hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary are trophic hormones (Greek: trophe, “nourishment”) and tropic hormones. \"\"Trophic hormones\"\" directly affect growth either as hyperplasia or hypertrophy on the tissue it is stimulating. \"\"Tropic hormones\"\" are named for their ability to act directly on target tissues or other endocrine glands to release hormones, causing numerous", "title": "Anterior pituitary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "a role in stress response. Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus stimulates ACTH release in a cascading effect that ends with the production of glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex. Hyperpituitarism is the condition where the pituitary secretes excessive amounts of hormones. This hypersecretion often results in the formation of a pituitary adenoma (tumour), which are benign apart from a tiny fraction. There are mainly three types of anterior pituitary tumors and their associated disorders. For example, acromegaly results from excessive secretion of growth hormone (GH) often being released by a pituitary adenoma. This disorder can cause disfigurement and possibly", "title": "Anterior pituitary" } ]

[ "Malibu, California", "a Malibu, California beach" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Hot 100, but peaked at number 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the week of 28 April 2012. The single's accompanying music video was directed by John Urbano, who had previously directed the band's music video for \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\". While predominantly filmed in Lake Placid, New York, in October 2011, the clip's opening sequences were shot at the State University of New York at Plattsburgh. In October, the group told Digital Spy that they feared a crocodile attack when shooting the video. They also told Capital FM correspondent Kevin Hughes that the clip would", "title": "Gotta Be You (One Direction song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "2016. \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\" has sold over 7 million copies worldwide. The music video for \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\" was directed by John Urbano. Filmed over two days in July 2011, it premiered on 19 August 2011. On each of the five days preceding the video's premiere, One Direction posted a teaser trailer of the video online. Each teaser showed footage from the video and behind the scenes, and one member of the band announcing how many days were left until the video premiere. The video opens with One Direction spending time on a Malibu, California beach intercut with", "title": "What Makes You Beautiful" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "week. The single also topped the Irish and Scottish Singles Charts, and reached the top ten on the Australian and New Zealand Singles Charts, Flemish Ultratop 50, Canadian Hot 100, and the Japan Hot 100. The accompanying music video, directed by John Urbano, depicts One Direction spending time on a beach in Malibu, California. The music video was uploaded to YouTube on 19 August 2011 and has accumulated more than 1.0 billion views since it premiered. The clip garnered the group three MTV Video Music Awards at the 2012 ceremony. One Direction performed the song live on televised shows, at", "title": "What Makes You Beautiful" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "working on their debut album. Recording took place in Stockholm, London and Los Angeles, as One Direction worked with producers Carl Falk, Savan Kotecha, Steve Mac, and Rami Yacoub, among others. Released in September 2011, One Direction's debut single, \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\", reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, after becoming the most pre-ordered Sony Music Entertainment single in history. Subsequent singles, \"\"Gotta Be You\"\" and \"\"One Thing\"\", peaked in the UK Singles Chart top ten. In November 2011, they signed a record deal with Columbia Records in North America. Steve Barnett, the co-chairman of Columbia Records, said", "title": "One Direction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "addition, after viewing the international success of \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\", the trio conceptualised songs \"\"that kids could play on guitar and cover on YouTube.\"\" After extensive promotional appearances in support of their debut album, One Direction began recording the album in May 2012, in Stockholm, Sweden, at Kinglet Studios. In June 2012, the group continued recording the album in the United States, while touring on the final leg of their \"\"Up All Night Tour\"\". Horan, in a June interview with MTV News, disclosed that the group were intending to spend their time in July and August \"\"getting the album", "title": "Take Me Home (One Direction album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "the chart's top ten when \"\"One Thing\"\" was at number six and \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\" at number ten for the chart week ending 22 April 2012. The single has been certified quadruple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), indicating shipments of 280,000 copies. The accompanying music video was directed by Declan Whitebloom in London on 28 November 2011. Whitebloom approached shooting the clip with a \"\"what you get, is what you get\"\" sentiment, which, as he noted, \"\"can create some real magic.\"\" In regard to its concept, Whiteboom characterised the clip as \"\"kind of Monkees or Beatles-esque\"\",", "title": "One Thing (One Direction song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Home\"\" was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\" and \"\"One Thing\"\", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around their tones. One Direction began recording the album in May 2012, in Stockholm at Kinglet Studios. The album cover artwork features the group surrounding a traditional British K2 red telephone box, a familiar sight on the streets of the UK. \"\"Take Me Home\"\" garnered mixed reviews from music", "title": "One Direction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "on 22 February 2012. In the United States, One Direction performed the song along with \"\"More than This\"\" and \"\"One Thing\"\" for the first time on \"\"The Today Show\"\" at the Rockefeller Center on 12 March 2012. An estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza. Melissa Lonner, senior entertainment producer for \"\"The Today Show\"\", said: \"\"One Direction is relatively unknown with no hits yet. They basically exploded, and all the adults are saying, 'Who are these people, and how do they know about it?'\"\". They also performed the song at the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards on 31 March 2012. One", "title": "What Makes You Beautiful" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "debut album, and would commence on 18 December 2011 in Watford, England and end on 26 January 2012 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. One Direction announced the solo tour shortly after releasing their first single, \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\". Shows in the UK and Ireland were instant sell-outs causing additional shows to be added. In February 2012, One Direction announced the Oceania leg, with tour dates scheduled for April 2012, visiting Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Auckland and Wellington. While promoting the tour, band member Liam Payne stated the group wanted this trek to be a \"\"world tour\"\". Once the first leg of", "title": "Up All Night Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "band One Direction when their single \"\"Best Song Ever\"\" peaked at number two on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in July 2013. As of May 2013, the song has sold 3,600,000 copies in the United States. The song was the best-selling song by a boy band in digital history before One Direction's \"\"What Makes You Beautiful\"\" overtook its sales in July 2012. \"\"Glad You Came\"\" is to date The Wanted's only top 40 hit in the United States. The music video was created by Director X and was filmed in Ibiza, Spain. It sees the band on the beach, in a", "title": "Glad You Came" } ]

[ "the 1920s", "the 1940s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "the highest incidence rate, with 3,877 cases, although it did not make an official epidemic declaration. \"\"B. pertussis\"\" was discovered in 1906 by Jules Bordet and Octave Gengou, who also developed the first serology and vaccine. Efforts to develop an inactivated whole-cell vaccine began soon after \"\"B. pertussis\"\" was cultured that year. In the 1920s, Louis W. Sauer developed a weak vaccine for whooping cough at Evanston Hospital (Evanston, IL). In 1925 Danish physician Thorvald Madsen was the first to test a whole-cell vaccine on a wide scale. Madsen used the vaccine to control outbreaks in the Faroe Islands in", "title": "Whooping cough" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "testing, and the eventual inoculation of children with the pertussis vaccine. The vaccine was a success. Michigan started distributing the vaccines in 1940 and deaths from whooping cough declined. Their work contributed significantly When the pertussis vaccine was in the primary phase of development, the American-made vaccine was very effective, while the locally-made vaccine in England seemed to have no protection effect. At that time Kendrick, along with others, was invited to be a member of Whooping Cough Immunization Committee of the Medical Research Council of Great Britain to help them with vaccine development method. In 1951, Kendrick retired from", "title": "Pearl Kendrick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "the North Sea. In 1932 an outbreak of whooping cough hit Atlanta, Georgia, prompting pediatrician Leila Denmark to begin her study of the disease. Over the next six years her work was published in the \"\"Journal of the American Medical Association\"\", and in partnership with Emory University and Eli Lilly & Company, she developed the first pertussis vaccine. In 1942 American scientists Grace Eldering, Loney Gordon, and Pearl Kendrick combined the whole-cell pertussis vaccine with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids to generate the first DTP combination vaccine. To minimize the frequent side effects caused by the pertussis component, Japanese scientist Yuji", "title": "Whooping cough" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "to the new Bethesda, Maryland, campus of the NIH, Pittman began work on a standard of potency for a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine. In collaboration with Dr. Pearl Kindrick and Dr. Grace Eldering of the Michigan Department of Health, who had pioneered an effective pertussis vaccine but who had been unable to develop a potency assay, Pittman guided the 1949 initiation of U.S. standards for pertussis vaccine, which also became the basis of the international potency requirement of the World Health Organization. This led to a tenfold drop in mortality from whooping cough in the United States between 1945 and", "title": "Margaret Pittman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "of all ages may be affected. In 2015, pertussis resulted in 58,700 deaths – down from 138,000 deaths in 1990. Outbreaks of the disease were first described in the 16th century. The bacterium that causes the infection was discovered in 1906. The pertussis vaccine became available in the 1940s. The classic symptoms of pertussis are a paroxysmal cough, inspiratory whoop, and fainting, or vomiting after coughing. The cough from pertussis has been documented to cause subconjunctival hemorrhages, rib fractures, urinary incontinence, hernias, and vertebral artery dissection. Violent coughing can cause the pleura to rupture, leading to a pneumothorax. Vomiting after", "title": "Whooping cough" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "to levels above 90%, and disease incidence declined dramatically. In the vaccination moratorium period that occurred when Sweden suspended vaccination against whooping cough (pertussis) from 1979 to 1996, 60% of the country's children contracted the disease before the age of 10; close medical monitoring kept the death rate from whooping cough at about one per year. An outbreak at a religious community and school in the Netherlands resulted in 3 deaths and 68 hospitalizations among 2,961 cases. The population in the several provinces affected had a high level of immunization, with the exception of one of the religious denominations, which", "title": "Vaccine controversies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "of being ostracised\"\"\"\". The NRVS was formed in 2013 by people who were concerned about these low vaccination rates. Alison Gaylard helped start the group after her two daughters became ill with whooping cough. She says \"\"We're trying to get the correct, factual information out there... And so if people out there are sourcing their information from the correct place, they won't be fed misinformation to make them think they don't have to vaccinate, or that it's scary, or anything like that.\"\" And \"\"I would request people check their source of information. Everyone's entitled to their own opinion, but not", "title": "Northern Rivers Vaccination Supporters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Sato developed an acellular vaccine consisting of purified haemagglutinins (HAs: filamentous strep throat and leukocytosis-promoting-factor HA), which are secreted by \"\"B. pertussis\"\". Sato's acellular pertussis vaccine was used in Japan starting in 1981. Later versions of the acellular vaccine in other countries consisted of additional defined components of \"\"B. pertussis\"\" and were often part of the DTaP combination vaccine. Whooping cough Whooping cough (also known as pertussis or 100-day cough) is a highly contagious bacterial disease. Initially, symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose, fever, and mild cough. This is followed by weeks", "title": "Whooping cough" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "the United States. A pioneering female doctor, medical researcher, and an outspoken voice in the pediatric community, Denmark was one of the few supercentenarians in history to gain prominence in life for reasons other than longevity. She is credited as co-developer of the pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine. She started treating children in 1928. By the time of her retirement, Denmark was treating grandchildren and great-grandchildren of her first patients. Born in Portal, Georgia, Leila Alice Daughtry was the third of 12 children of Elerbee and Alice Cornelia (Hendricks) Daughtry. Her paternal uncle was Missouri Congressman James Alexander Daugherty. She was", "title": "Leila Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Pearl Kendrick Pearl Louella Kendrick (August 24, 1890 – October 8, 1980) was an American bacteriologist. Kendrick is known for co-developing the first vaccine with Grace Eldering and Loney Gordon for whooping cough. She also contributed to the promotion of international vaccine standards. Pearl Louella was born on August 24, 1890 in Wheaton, Illinois, US. Her father was a preacher. When she was just three years old, she had developed the whooping cough at an early age. She graduated from high school in 1908 and attended Greenville College for a year before transferring to Syracuse University. In 1914, she received", "title": "Pearl Kendrick" } ]

[ "John J. Flanagan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.55, "text": "while it was also announced that former majority leader Malcolm Smith had assumed the title of president pro tempore, and John Sampson would serve as Democratic conference leader with the understanding he would assume the presidency at an undetermined future date. Following the 2010 election and the Republican victory in the Senate, Senator Dean Skelos from Long Island served as both Temporary President and Majority Leader, but resigned in May 2015 in the midst of corruption charges. The current majority leader, or president, is John J. Flanagan. The position of President pro tempore of the New York State Senate was", "title": "Majority Leader of the New York State Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.23, "text": "Majority Leader of the New York State Senate The Majority Leader of the New York State Senate is elected by the majority of the members of the New York State Senate. The position usually coincides with the title of Temporary President of the State Senate, who presides over the session of the State Senate if the Lieutenant Governor of New York (who is ex officio President of the State Senate) is absent. The Temporary President of the State Senate becomes Acting Lieutenant Governor for the remainder of the unexpired term in case of a vacancy in the office of lieutenant", "title": "Majority Leader of the New York State Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.92, "text": "in the State Senate. Malcolm Smith of Queens became the new Senate Majority Leader, and he also doubles as acting Lieutenant Governor by virtue of David Paterson ascending to the governorship. Smith replaced Paterson as leader of the Democrats in the State Senate upon Paterson's election as Lieutenant Governor. The Minority Leader is Dean Skelos of Nassau County. After a brief period in June and July 2009 in which Republicans regained control of the chamber, Democrats chose Pedro Espada Jr. of the Bronx who flipped to the Republicans as their new Majority Leader in order to regain control. John L.", "title": "Elections in New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "diminished role. On May 4, 2015, U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara announced the arrest of Senate Majority Leader Dean Skelos (along with his son, Adam Skelos) and the arrest of Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver. Within days, Skelos announced that he was stepping down as leader of the Republican Caucus and as Majority Leader. Senator John Flanagan, of Suffolk County, became the new Majority Leader, and the first Majority Leader from Suffolk County. After Skelos was convicted in December 2015, his seat was declared vacant, with a special election to be held on the presidential primary of 2016. The special election was", "title": "New York State Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.73, "text": "as lieutenant governor or governor. There was a lengthy dispute over the leadership of the Senate during June and July 2009. On June 8, 2009, Democrats Hiram Monserrate and Pedro Espada, Jr., joined the 30 Republican members of the State Senate to attempt to issue a motion to replace current Majority Leader Malcolm Smith with Minority Leader Dean Skelos. Following the precedent of 1913, the temporary presidency and the majority leadership would have been separated again under this scenario. Since the office of Lieutenant Governor fell vacant after Lt. Gov. David Paterson succeeded to the governorship upon Gov. Eliot Spitzer's", "title": "Majority Leader of the New York State Senate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "John J. Flanagan John J. Flanagan (born May 7, 1961) is the current Majority Leader of the New York State Senate. A Republican, Flanagan represents the 2nd District of the New York State Senate, which includes the entire town of Smithtown and portions of both the towns of Brookhaven and Huntington in Suffolk County, New York. He has served in the Senate since 2003, and as Majority Leader since May 2015. Flanagan was raised in Huntington, New York and attended Harborfields High School. He graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1983 with a B.A. in economics. He", "title": "John J. Flanagan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "that of the Speaker of the New York State Assembly. After the impeachment of Governor William Sulzer in October 1913, Lt. Gov. Martin H. Glynn became governor, and President pro tempore Robert F. Wagner became acting lieutenant governor. At the time Wagner – as acting lieutenant governor – was considered to be President of the Senate and it was deemed necessary to elect another member as President pro tempore/Majority Leader, and John F. Murtaugh was chosen. The precedent of 1913–14 caused some confusion after the death of Lt. Gov. Thomas W. Wallace in 1943. It was unclear if the Majority", "title": "Majority Leader of the New York State Senate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "wife, Lisa Perez, have three children and reside in East Northport, New York. In August 2017, Flanagan publicly stated that he had recently completed an alcohol treatment program. John J. Flanagan John J. Flanagan (born May 7, 1961) is the current Majority Leader of the New York State Senate. A Republican, Flanagan represents the 2nd District of the New York State Senate, which includes the entire town of Smithtown and portions of both the towns of Brookhaven and Huntington in Suffolk County, New York. He has served in the Senate since 2003, and as Majority Leader since May 2015. Flanagan", "title": "John J. Flanagan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "resignation, the majority leaders (Bruno, Skelos and Smith) have acted as lieutenant governors. The motions put forward on June 8 also sought to select Pedro Espada as Temporary President of the State Senate, which would have installed him as acting lieutenant governor. The Democrats have disputed the legitimacy of the motions put forward on June 8. The New York State Senate has been providing a running update of the legal proceedings since June 11, 2009. The dispute ended July 9, 2009, when Senator Espada announced he would return to the Democratic caucus and take on the position of majority leader,", "title": "Majority Leader of the New York State Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "included the chairmanship of the Consumer Affairs Committee. The remaining \"\"Gang of Three\"\" reached an initial compromise in early December that collapsed within a week, but was ultimately resolved with Smith becoming majority leader. At the beginning of the 2009–2010 legislative session, there were 32 Democrats and 30 Republicans in the Senate. On June 8, 2009, then-Senators Hiram Monserrate and Pedro Espada, Jr.--both Democrats—voted with the 30 Republican members to install Senate Republican Leader Dean Skelos (R-Rockville Centre) as the new majority leader of the Senate, replacing Democratic Senate Majority Leader Malcolm Smith. The \"\"Associated Press\"\" described the vote as", "title": "New York State Senate" } ]

[ "Michelangelo" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "led to a standardization of religious imagery within the Eastern Orthodoxy. The Renaissance saw an increase in monumental secular works, but until the Protestant Reformation Christian art continued to be produced in great quantities, both for churches and clergy and for the laity. During this time, Michelangelo Buonarroti painted the Sistine Chapel and carved the famous \"\"Pietà\"\", Gianlorenzo Bernini created the massive columns in St. Peter's Basilica, and Leonardo Da Vinci painted the \"\"Last Supper\"\". The Reformation had a huge effect on Christian art, rapidly bringing the production of public Christian art to a virtual halt in Protestant countries, and", "title": "Religious art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Julius who began the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in 1506, as the most potent symbol of the source of papal power. In the same year 1506, Pope Julius conceived a program to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The walls of the chapel had been decorated twenty years earlier. The lowest of three levels is painted to resemble draped hangings and was (and sometimes still is) hung on special occasions with the set of tapestries designed by Raphael. The middle level contains a complex scheme of frescoes illustrating the \"\"Life of Christ\"\" on the right side and the", "title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "Sistine Chapel ceiling and \"\"The Last Judgment\"\" by Michelangelo. During the reign of Sixtus IV, a team of Renaissance painters that included Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, Pinturicchio, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Cosimo Rosselli, created a series of frescos depicting the \"\"Life of Moses\"\" and the \"\"Life of Christ\"\", offset by papal portraits above and trompe l’oeil drapery below. These paintings were completed in 1482, and on 15 August 1483 Sixtus IV celebrated the first mass in the Sistine Chapel for the Feast of the Assumption, at which ceremony the chapel was consecrated and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Between 1508 and", "title": "Sistine Chapel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "Sistine Chapel ceiling The Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art. The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services. The ceiling's various painted elements form part of a larger scheme of decoration within the Chapel, which includes the large fresco \"\"The Last Judgment\"\" on", "title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.69, "text": "The northern wall houses the \"\"Stories of Jesus\"\", dating to 1481–1482. They include: Michelangelo was commissioned by Pope Julius II in 1508 to repaint the vault, or ceiling, of the Chapel. It was originally painted as golden stars on a blue sky. The work was completed between 1508 and 2 November 1512. He painted the \"\"Last Judgment\"\" over the altar, between 1535 and 1541, on commission from Pope Paul III Farnese. Michelangelo was intimidated by the scale of the commission, and made it known from the outset of Julius II's approach that he would prefer to decline. He felt he", "title": "Sistine Chapel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling The Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is one of the most renowned artworks of the High Renaissance. Central to the ceiling decoration are nine scenes from the Book of Genesis of which \"\"The Creation of Adam\"\" is the best known, the hands of God and Adam being reproduced in countless imitations. The complex design includes several sets of individual figures, both clothed and nude, which allowed Michelangelo to fully demonstrate his skill in creating a huge variety of poses for the human figure, and have provided an enormously influential pattern", "title": "Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "famous for his central figure of \"\"Moses\"\", completed in 1516. Of the other statues intended for the tomb, two known as the \"\"Rebellious Slave\"\" and the \"\"Dying Slave\"\", are now in the Louvre. During the same period, Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which took approximately four years to complete (1508–1512). According to Condivi's account, Bramante, who was working on the building of St Peter's Basilica, resented Michelangelo's commission for the Pope's tomb and convinced the Pope to commission him in a medium with which he was unfamiliar, in order that he might fail at the task. Michelangelo", "title": "The Creation of Adam" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "present in the \"\"Bruges Madonna\"\" is accentuated in the painting. The painting heralds the forms, movement and colour that Michelangelo was to employ on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The kneeling angel is an early work, one of several that Michelangelo created as part of a large decorative scheme for the Arca di San Domenico in the church dedicated to that saint in Bologna. Several other artists had worked on the scheme, beginning with Nicola Pisano in the 13th century. In the late 15th century, the project was managed by Niccolò dell'Arca. An angel holding a candlestick, by Niccolò,", "title": "Michelangelo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "the sanctuary wall, also by Michelangelo, wall paintings by several leading painters of the late 15th century including Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Pietro Perugino, and a set of large tapestries by Raphael, the whole illustrating much of the doctrine of the Catholic Church. Central to the ceiling decoration are nine scenes from the Book of Genesis of which \"\"The Creation of Adam\"\" is the best known, having an iconic standing equaled only by Leonardo da Vincis \"\"Mona Lisa\"\", the hands of God and Adam being reproduced in countless imitations. The complex design includes several sets of individual figures, both", "title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "1512, under the patronage of Pope Julius II, Michelangelo painted the chapel's ceiling, a project which changed the course of Western art and is regarded as one of the major artistic accomplishments of human civilization. In a different climate after the Sack of Rome, he returned and between 1535 and 1541, painted \"\"The Last Judgment\"\" for Popes Clement VII and Paul III. The fame of Michelangelo's paintings has drawn multitudes of visitors to the chapel ever since they were revealed five hundred years ago. While known as the location of Papal conclaves, the primary function of the Sistine Chapel is", "title": "Sistine Chapel" } ]

[ "Will Friedle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "more and respect them for all that they do. His relationship with his elder brother Eric (Will Friedle) becomes confusing as Eric's constant obsession with girls is foreign to Cory, and he becomes more protective of his younger sister Morgan (Lily Nicksay from this season through the end of the second season). Cory begins to show interest in Topanga (Danielle Fishel), a smart outsider in his class, though he often hides this by insulting and berating her. Cory and Topanga have known each other since they were kids, making romance in their relationship even more predictable. Cory and Shawn's friendship", "title": "Boy Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "tension as both boys have crushes on her. Angela and Shawn break up due to his claim that they should meet new people and, despite Cory’s efforts, decide to stay just friends. They eventually are brought back together by way of Angela's father during his visit to the college, recruiting students for his R.O.T.C. program of basic training in the army. Mr. Feeny returns to take some classes but then is offered a teaching job at the university. During their freshman year, Stuart (played by Ben Savage's older brother Fred Savage), one of their professors, makes inappropriate—and unwelcome—sexual advances towards", "title": "Boy Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Ben Savage Bennett Joseph Savage (born September 13, 1980) is an American actor. He played the lead role of Cory Matthews on the ABC sitcom \"\"Boy Meets World\"\" (1993–2000) and its Disney Channel sequel series \"\"Girl Meets World\"\" (2014–2017). Savage was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Joanne and Lewis Savage, who were an industrial real estate broker and a consultant. His elder brother is actor/director Fred Savage, and his elder sister is actress/musician Kala Savage. His grandparents were Jewish and from Poland, Ukraine, Germany, and Latvia, and Savage was raised in Reform Judaism. Savage made his film debut", "title": "Ben Savage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "\"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\". Cory initially, does not like girls, which is the opposite of his best friend Shawn Hunter and older brother Eric, who is goofy and frequently idiotic. In the episode, it is later revealed the reason Cory does not like girls so much is that Eric took his girlfriend, Heather, instead of Cory, to see a Phillies game. In detention, Mr. Feeny pays no attention to Cory, who starts is wheedling to get Feeny's attention, Mr. Feeny goes into a speech about love and its many interpretations by poets, playwrights, and philosophers. Cory comes back home and apologizes", "title": "Pilot (Boy Meets World)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "love by reading \"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\", but Cory struggles to see girls and love as \"\"good\"\" when his brother Eric takes a girl to see a baseball game instead of him. Eric's date is unsuccessful, but Cory advises Eric to give the girl another chance after a conversation with Mr Feeny in detention. Seven characters receive top billing in the episode: Cory Matthews (Ben Savage); Shawn Hunter (Rider Strong); George Feeny (William Daniels); Eric Matthews (Will Friedle); Alan Matthews (William Russ); Amy Matthews (Betsy Randle) and Morgan Matthews (Lily Nicksay). Krystin Moore made a guest appearance as Vanessa Kincaid, while", "title": "Pilot (Boy Meets World)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "Boy Meets World Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom created and produced by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly. The show aired on the ABC network from September 24, 1993 to May 5, 2000, lasting seven seasons. The show chronicles the everyday events and life-lessons of Cory Matthews (Ben Savage). It also stars Cory's teacher George Feeny (William Daniels), best friend Shawn Hunter (Rider Strong), brother Eric (Will Friedle), and love interest Topanga (Danielle Fishel). The show also features Cory's father Alan (William Russ), mother Amy (Betsy Randle), and sister Morgan (Lily Nicksay), while introducing the characters Angela Moore", "title": "Boy Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "July 4, 2006 issue of \"\"People\"\", Friedle mentioned he had thought about attending culinary school. After co-hosting Nickelodeon's \"\"Don't Just Sit There\"\" for three seasons (1988–1991), Friedle was cast as Cory Matthews' likeable but underachieving elder brother Eric on the long-running TV sitcom \"\"Boy Meets World\"\" from 1993 to 2000. In 2004, he co-starred with Chris Owen in the independent film \"\"National Lampoon's Gold Diggers\"\" (originally titled \"\"Lady Killers\"\"). He also appeared in a supporting role in the 2005 ABC Family movie \"\"Everything You Want.\"\" Friedle was cast as Mike in the WB sitcom \"\"Off Centre\"\", but could not accept", "title": "Will Friedle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Savage and ran from 1988 until the end of the 1992-93 season. Savage, now 17, was considered too old to take on another similar role, but his younger brother Ben, who had made a cameo in \"\"The Wonder Years\"\" in 1990 at the age of 10 and had recently appeared in the miniseries \"\"Wild Palms\"\", was given the role of Cory Matthews. One of the other key castings was William Daniels as George Feeny, Cory's teacher and nemesis; Daniels had previously held a high-profile role on \"\"St. Elsewhere\"\" in the 1980s. The pilot episode premiered on ABC on September 24,", "title": "Pilot (Boy Meets World)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "who assists her in learning to cope with the social and personal issues of adolescence. Several \"\"Boy Meets World\"\" cast members reprise their roles in the series. It has been several years since Cory and Topanga Matthews moved to New York City. The series follows their daughter, Riley Matthews, and her best friend, Maya Hart, as they navigate the challenges of life and school. Following along with them are their classmates, Lucas Friar and Farkle Minkus, and Riley's younger brother, Auggie. In November 2012, it was reported that Disney Channel was in the early stages of development of a follow-up", "title": "Girl Meets World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "(Trina McGee-Davis), Rachel McGuire (Maitland Ward), Jonathan Turner (Anthony Tyler Quinn), Eli Williams (Alex Désert), and Jack Hunter (Matthew Lawrence) during its later seasons. The first season begins with Cory Matthews (Ben Savage) and his best friend Shawn Hunter (Rider Strong), two average sixth-graders. They do not care about schoolwork, despite the efforts of their longtime teacher George Feeny (William Daniels). Initially, their main interest is sports, though later Shawn and then Cory begin to express an interest in girls. This season focuses specifically on Cory's relationships with the other characters in the show. He begins to understand his parents", "title": "Boy Meets World" } ]

[ "Nickelback", "Canadian rock band Nickelback", "Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "earlier satirical odes to the rockstar lifestyle, including Dire Straits' \"\"Money for Nothing\"\" (1985), Joe Walsh's \"\"Life's Been Good\"\" (1978), Dr. Hook's \"\"Cover of the Rolling Stone\"\" (1973), The Jam's \"\"To Be Someone\"\" from their album \"\"All Mod Cons\"\" (1978), The Byrds' \"\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" (1967), AC/DC's \"\"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\"\" (1975), Cypress Hill's \"\"(Rock)\"\" and \"\"(Rap) Superstar\"\" (2000) and most recently Weezer's \"\"Beverly Hills\"\" (2005). Rockstar (Nickelback song) \"\"Rockstar\"\" is the fifth U.S. single by the Canadian rock band Nickelback from their fifth", "title": "Rockstar (Nickelback song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star \"\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" is a song by the American rock band the Byrds, written by Jim McGuinn and Chris Hillman and included on the band's 1967 album, \"\"Younger Than Yesterday\"\". The song was inspired by the manufactured nature of the Monkees and was released as a single on January 9, 1967 (\"\"see\"\" 1967 in music), reaching number 29 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, but failing to chart in the United Kingdom. Written in late 1966, \"\"So You Want to be a Rock 'n'", "title": "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "covered \"\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" a number of times at live concerts. Pearl Jam's singer, Eddie Vedder, also covered it during his 2012 American solo tour. The British rock band Charlie released a song titled \"\"Killer Cut\"\" in 1979, that is essentially a sequel to \"\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" and begins with the lyrics \"\"So you want to be a rock and roll star, well, times have changed/That's all I'll say/You still need an electric guitar but most of all you need that radio, radio play.\"\" Counting Crows", "title": "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "and zooms onto a little girl sitting in a chair, holding a Hannah Montana doll. The text: \"\"Tennessee: Twelve Years Ago\"\" appears and shows a young girl portraying young Miley Cyrus playing with a Barbie doll, singing a song about herself becoming a famous rockstar. Miley's real-life parents, Billy Ray Cyrus and Tish Cyrus, walk into the room, tell her that its past her bedtime and tuck her in. Miley then says, \"\"I'm going to be a rockstar one day, just like Daddy.\"\" Then Tish tells her that as long as she keeps believing in herself, she can do anything", "title": "Wherever I Go (Hannah Montana)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Roxette included the song in their 1993 \"\"MTV Unplugged\"\" show. Ronnie Wood also covered \"\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" on his 2001 solo album, \"\"Not for Beginners\"\". The German Alternative Rock/Punk Band Beatsteaks covered the song on their 2004 \"\"Hand in Hand\"\" single. In 2006, Les Fradkin released a cover version of the song on his album \"\"Goin' Back\"\". Also, the Dutch rock band Golden Earring covered the song as a bonus track on their \"\"This Wheel's on Fire\"\" CD single. Jon Bon Jovi has also covered the song in live concerts. Pearl Jam have", "title": "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "driving, circular Rickenbacker guitar riff by McGuinn and, what Conners has called an \"\"unstoppable bass hook\"\" from Hillman. Hillman has stated that he composed the song's bass part during a recording session for South African musician Hugh Masekela. The song also features Masekela's trumpet playing, which represents the first use of brass on a Byrds recording. In addition, \"\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" features the sound of hysterical teenage pop fans screaming. These screams were recorded at an August 15, 1965 Byrds' concert in Bournemouth, by the band's publicist, Derek Taylor, at McGuinn's request. \"\"Rolling", "title": "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "drummer Michael Clarke having been initially recruited for his good looks, rather than for his musical ability. As a result of this, music journalist David Fricke has said that some fans have mistaken \"\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" for an autobiographical song. Hillman's driving bassline and McGuinn's chiming twelve-string Rickenbacker guitar riff form the core of the song, with the production being rounded off by the sound of screaming teenage fans, which had been recorded at a Byrds' concert in Bournemouth during the band's 1965 English tour. South African jazz musician Hugh Masekela contributed the", "title": "Younger Than Yesterday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "To Be A Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" were by the Royal Guardsmen, on their 1967 album \"\"The Return of the Red Baron\"\", and the British band the Move, who included the song on their 1968 EP, \"\"Something Else from The Move\"\". Hookfoot, the British group who served as Elton John's backing band for a number of years, also released the song as a single in 1974. The song was covered by Scottish hard rock band Nazareth, as part of the track \"\"Telegram\"\", on their 1976 album \"\"Close Enough for Rock 'n' Roll.\"\" Black Oak Arkansas covered the song on their", "title": "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "be, or who wanted to be, and those who actually did go on to realize their goals. Upon release, the band performed the song on a number of television programs, including \"\"Popside,\"\" \"\"Top of the Pops\"\", \"\"Drop In\"\", \"\"The David Frost Show\"\", and \"\"Beat-Club\"\". The band also performed \"\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" as the final song of their appearance at the Monterey Pop Festival, with the help of guest musicians Hugh Masekela and Big Black. The Byrds' performance of the song at Monterey is included on the 1992 \"\"The Monterey International Pop Festival\"\" CD", "title": "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "McGuinn's been playing that song for twenty years, and here I suggest he plays it this way, and he does!\"\" Unrest recorded a version of \"\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\"\" in 1985 for their self-titled debut album. They later re-recorded the song during the sessions for their fourth album, \"\"Malcolm X Park\"\", released in 1988. Crowded House performed the song (along with \"\"Mr. Tambourine Man\"\" and \"\"Eight Miles High\"\") with McGuinn in Los Angeles on April 7, 1989. The performances were released as B-sides on the \"\"I Feel Possessed\"\" CD single. The Swedish pop group", "title": "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" } ]

[ "Virginia Tech", "West Virginia", "UMBC" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "where they lost to North Carolina. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a #1 seed where they defeated Hampton, Butler, and Iowa State to advance to the Elite Eight where they lost to fellow ACC member Syracuse. The Cavaliers finished the 2014–15 season with a record of 30–4 overall and 16–2 in conference play, finishing in first place in the ACC for the second straight season. Despite their best regular season record in school history of 28–2, and reaching their highest national ranking since 1983, they fell in the semifinals of the ACC Tournament to North", "title": "2015–16 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "upset\"\" by multiple publications. The Cavaliers entered the Chaminade game with an 8–0 win–loss record in the 1982–83 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team featured center Ralph Sampson, who had twice been voted national college basketball player of the year; he received similar honors after the 1982–83 season concluded. Earlier in the season, Virginia had won a game on the road against the Duke Blue Devils by a 13-point margin. They had also defeated the Georgetown Hoyas in Landover, Maryland, in what was nicknamed the \"\"Game of the Decade\"\". Afterwards, Virginia participated in a tournament in Tokyo and", "title": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "quarterfinals where they lost to Notre Dame. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 5 seed in the East region. There they defeated UNC Wilmington in the First Round before losing in the Second Round to Florida. Coming off of two highly successful regular seasons in 2014 and 2015, but with early exits from the NCAA Tournament each time, and with the final season for seniors Malcolm Brogdon and Anthony Gill, expectations were high for the program in 2015–16. However, the regular season was mixed: despite wins against programs like West Virginia, Villanova, California, and", "title": "2016–17 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "The Cavaliers lost to eventual national champion North Carolina State, who had already defeated Virginia in the championship game of the ACC Basketball Tournament. The Silverswords won further games against Division I teams in future seasons. Chaminade followed up the win over the Cavaliers by beating Louisville in both 1983 and 1984, by scores of 83–72 and 67–65, showing that the Virginia game was not a one-game fluke for Chaminade. The second Louisville win was against a Cardinals team ranked 12th in a national poll. Chaminade's victory led to the creation of the Maui Invitational Tournament, an annual event in", "title": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Anderson's nearly five-week-long absence due to a broken finger and appendectomy, hurt the team, with the Cavaliers falling in a close loss to North Carolina in the ACC Tournament semifinals. In the NCAA Tournament they defeated Belmont in the second round before losing in the third round to Michigan State. The Cavaliers finished the season 30–4 overall and 16–2 in conference play, finishing in first place in the ACC outright for the first time since the 1980–81 season. They proceeded to win the ACC Tournament for their second-ever conference championship. The team also tied for the most wins in a", "title": "2014–15 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "per game and teamed with NCAA All-Americans Dawn Staley and Tammi Reiss to lead the Cavaliers to three consecutive Final Fours and a 1991 overtime loss to Tennessee in the championship game. In all three trips to the Final Four, the Cavaliers lost to the eventual NCAA Champion (losing to Stanford in 1990 and 1992). Virginia's 1992 campaign ended with a school-record 32 wins (32-2, 15-1 in the ACC), and the team was ranked #1 in the Associated Press Poll and second in the USA Today Coaches Poll at the end of the regular season. Prior to her senior year", "title": "Heidi Burge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "North Carolina, the team also suffered upsets to Virginia Tech, Georgia Tech, and Florida State. Despite this, the Cavaliers finished the season 29–8 overall and 13–5 in conference play, finishing in second place in the ACC. They fell in the ACC Tournament championship to North Carolina. However, they received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, and received their second No. 1 seed in three years. In the Tournament, they defeated Hampton, Butler, and Iowa State to advance to their first Elite Eight in twenty-one years. There, they lost to Syracuse, despite leading by 14 at halftime. !colspan=12 style=| Spain", "title": "2016–17 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "go out there and play loose.\"\" In a rebuilding year under head coach Tony Bennett, Virginia had entered the season unranked but proceeded to win the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) regular season championship outright by four games over pre-season AP No. 1 Duke, finishing 17–1 in conference play including Bennett's first win at Cameron Indoor Stadium. They then capped an improbable ascendancy by defeating North Carolina in the ACC Tournament championship, finishing the regular season 31–2. Two days before NCAA tournament play, the Cavaliers lost the ACC Sixth Man of the Year, forward De'Andre Hunter, to a season-ending left wrist", "title": "2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "the guidance of Tony Bennett, defeating Florida State, Pittsburgh, and then Duke in the championship game. It was their second ACC tournament championship and first since 1976. Virginia had lost its most recent five appearances in the tournament championship game, losing to North Carolina in 1977, 1982, and 1994, to NC State in 1983, and to Georgia Tech in 1990. The Cavaliers placed four players on the all-tournament teams, and their leading scorer, Joe Harris, was named tournament MVP. <nowiki>* Denotes Overtime Game</nowiki> <nowiki>AP Rankings at time of tournament</nowiki> Tournament MVP: Joe Harris, Virginia All-Tournament Teams: Second Team 2014 ACC", "title": "2014 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "to the 2011 Chick-fil-A Bowl, where they lost to Auburn 43–24. In 2012, the team suffered a disappointing 4–8 season that resulted in the dismissal of four assistant coaches. Prior to the start of the 2013 season, both starting quarterbacks from the year before, Michael Rocco and Phillip Sims, transferred from Virginia, going to Richmond and Winston-Salem State, respectively. The Cavaliers' downward spiral continued in 2013 as the team, now led at quarterback by redshirt sophomore David Watford, finished last in the ACC with a record of 2–10, losing their last nine games of the season. The following year saw", "title": "Virginia Cavaliers football" } ]

[ "George II" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Duke of Edinburgh. Now more interested in his grandson, three weeks later the King created George Prince of Wales (the title is not automatically acquired). In the spring of 1756, as George approached his eighteenth birthday, the King offered him a grand establishment at St James's Palace, but George refused the offer, guided by his mother and her confidant, Lord Bute, who would later serve as Prime Minister. George's mother, now the Dowager Princess of Wales, preferred to keep George at home where she could imbue him with her strict moral values. In 1759, George was smitten with Lady Sarah", "title": "George III of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "including William Pitt. The Treaty of Westminster was a treaty of neutrality signed on 16 January 1756 between Frederick the Great of Prussia and King George II of Great Britain, Elector of Hanover. British fears of French attacks on Hanover were responsible for the development of the treaty. Based on the terms of the agreement, both Prussia and Great Britain would seek to prevent any other foreign power's forces passing through the Holy Roman Empire. This was part of the so-called Diplomatic Revolution. Despite the British hope to avoid a war, Frederick launched a pre-emptive strike against Austria in August", "title": "Anglo-Prussian alliance (1756)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "1757 caretaker ministry The caretaker ministry was the government of Great Britain for a short time in 1757, during the Seven Years' War. In 1756, King George II of Great Britain was reluctantly compelled to accept a ministry dominated by William Pitt the Elder as Secretary of State. The nominal head of this ministry, as First Lord of the Treasury, was William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire. On 6 April 1757, following Pitt's opposition to the execution of Admiral Byng, the King, who detested Pitt, dismissed him and his brother-in-law Lord Temple, who had been First Lord of the Admiralty.", "title": "1757 caretaker ministry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "of the Estates, often distracted by party strife. Twice he endeavoured to free himself from the tutelage of the estates. The first occasion was in 1756 when, stimulated by his imperious consort Louisa Ulrika of Prussia (sister of Frederick the Great), he tried to regain a portion of the attenuated prerogative through the Coup of 1756, and nearly lost his throne in consequence. On the second occasion during the December Crisis (1768), under the guidance of his eldest son, the crown prince Gustav, afterwards Gustav III of Sweden, he succeeded in overthrowing the \"\"Cap\"\" senate, but was unable to make", "title": "Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "George II Frederic George II Frederic was a King of the Miskito, born 1757 or 1758, and who ruled from 1776–1801. As a young man, his father George I sent him to England to be educated. On his return voyage, in 1776, he met and was evangelized by the famous abolitionist Olaudah Equiano (Gustavas Vassa), though Equiano did not think his preaching was very successful. He was crowned in March 1777 by the English Superintendent James Lawrie. Because of his youth, his uncle Isaac ruled effectively as a regent and bore the title \"\"Duke-Regent\"\". George always had difficulty with his", "title": "George II Frederic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.14, "text": "Newcastle in November 1756, George II dismissed William Pitt (the driving force of the new government) in April 1757 and invited Lord Waldegrave to take over from Newcastle's successor, The Duke of Devonshire as First Lord of the Treasury. And so, Devonshire was briefly dismissed and Lord Waldegrave tried to form a government from 8–12 June that year but failed to do so and stepped down, partly because he feared that as Prime Minister, he would fall out with his close friend, the King (as his predecessors had done). Devonshire then continued as First Lord and Prime Minister for almost", "title": "James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "and Carleton's father, then known as the 'King of Cork', due to his wealth and influence, invited him to their home and became Scott's patron. In 1756, Mr Carleton sent both the young men off, with equal allowances, to study at Trinity College, Dublin and then the Middle Temple in London. On being called to the Irish Bar in 1765, Scott's eloquence secured him a position that enabled him to pay £300 a year to his patron, Francis Carleton, who through a series of disappointments had at the same time as Scott's success been declared bankrupt. He continued to gratefully", "title": "John Scott, 1st Earl of Clonmell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet Admiral Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet (10 August 1730 – 7 November 1806) was a British naval officer and colonial governor. King was born in Gosport, the son of Curtis King and Mary Barnett. He joined the Royal Navy in 1738 and served in HMS \"\"Berwick\"\". In 1745 made a lieutenant in HMS \"\"Tiger\"\" and in 1756 he was promoted to commander of the fireship HMS \"\"Blaze\"\". He took part in the capture of Calcutta in 1756 and commanded the landing party at the capture of Hoogly in 1757. In 1763 he was given command", "title": "Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "campaigned actively for the opposition but Pelham's party won easily. Like his father before him, the Prince entertained opposition figures at his house in Leicester Square. When the Prince of Wales died suddenly in 1751, his eldest son, Prince George, became heir apparent. The king commiserated with the Dowager Princess of Wales and wept with her. As her son would not reach the age of majority until 1756, a new British Regency Act was passed to make her regent, assisted by a council led by the Duke of Cumberland, in case of George II's death. The king also made a", "title": "George II of Great Britain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "King, and King left his service there in 1756: by 1758 he was working for \"\"a lady in Suffolk\"\". Whether Franklin could have compelled King's return is open to doubt in the light of earlier English Common Law decisions and the subsequent case of Shanley v Harvey, but in fact he did not do so. After returning from England in 1762, Franklin became more anti-slavery. By 1770, Franklin had freed his slaves and attacked the system of slavery and the international slave trade. Franklin, however, refused to publicly debate the issue of slavery at the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Franklin tended", "title": "Benjamin Franklin" } ]

[ "Liguria, Italy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Cinque Terre The Cinque Terre (; , meaning \"\"Five Lands\"\") is a rugged portion of coast on the Italian Riviera. It is in the region Liguria, in the northwest of Italy, to the west of the city of La Spezia, and comprises five villages: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. The coastline, the five villages, and the surrounding hillsides are all part of the Cinque Terre National Park and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the centuries, people have carefully built terraces on the rugged, steep landscape right up to the cliffs that overlook the sea. Part", "title": "Cinque Terre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre The Cinque Terre National Park is a protected area inducted as Italy's first national park in 1999. Located in the province of La Spezia, Liguria, northern Italy, it is the smallest national park in Italy at 4,300 acres, but also the densest with 5,000 permanent inhabitants among the five towns. In addition to the territory of the towns of Cinque Terre (Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza and Monterosso al Mare), the Cinque Terre National Park encompasses parts of the communes of Levanto (Punta Mesco) and La Spezia (Campiglia Sunsets). Cinque Terre was included as a UNESCO", "title": "Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "gorgonia. The Cinque Terre are composed of five villages: from west to east: Other municipalities whose territory is part of the Cinque Terre National Park: Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre The Cinque Terre National Park is a protected area inducted as Italy's first national park in 1999. Located in the province of La Spezia, Liguria, northern Italy, it is the smallest national park in Italy at 4,300 acres, but also the densest with 5,000 permanent inhabitants among the five towns. In addition to the territory of the towns of Cinque Terre (Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza and Monterosso al Mare), the", "title": "Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "and maintenance of the terrace walls posed a long-term threat to the site, which was for this reason included in the 2000 and 2002 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund. The organization secured grants from American Express to support a study of the conservation of Cinque Terre. Following the study, a site management plan was created. Cinque Terre The Cinque Terre (; , meaning \"\"Five Lands\"\") is a rugged portion of coast on the Italian Riviera. It is in the region Liguria, in the northwest of Italy, to the west of the city of La Spezia, and comprises", "title": "Cinque Terre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Cinque Terre DOC Cinque Terre is a small DOC white wine region in Liguria, North Italy. The DOC was granted in 1973 and production is limited to the coastal areas of the Cinque Terre in the Province of La Spezia, and specifically to the territories of the communes of Riomaggiore (including Manarola), Vernazza (which includes the village of Corniglia, whose wine has been known since Roman times) and Monterosso al Mare, together with two adjacent areas within the commune of La Spezia: Tramonti di Biassa and Tramonti di Campiglia. The wine is produced from a must containing at least 40%", "title": "Cinque Terre DOC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Straw wine of the Cinque Terre DOC wine, and is typically drunk with cheese or desserts. Cinque Terre DOC Cinque Terre is a small DOC white wine region in Liguria, North Italy. The DOC was granted in 1973 and production is limited to the coastal areas of the Cinque Terre in the Province of La Spezia, and specifically to the territories of the communes of Riomaggiore (including Manarola), Vernazza (which includes the village of Corniglia, whose wine has been known since Roman times) and Monterosso al Mare, together with two adjacent areas within the commune of La Spezia: Tramonti di", "title": "Cinque Terre DOC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "and thus save its immense heritage of terracing, now endangered. The Cinque Terre National Park was established on 6 October 1999 in recognition of the territory's considerable scenic, agricultural, historical and cultural value. The five medieval towns along the Ligurian Coast provide scenic views of rugged terrain reeled in with terraced stone walls, where the mountains of 'Appennino Ligure come straight to the sea. The form and disposition of the towns as they embrace topography embedded in the cliffs are a testament to the long history of settlement and the terraced cultivated lands to the agricultural heritage of the area.", "title": "Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the five villages of the Cinque Terre. Most of the houses are bright and colourful. Manarola was celebrated in paintings by Antonio Discovolo (1874–1956). Like its fellow Cinque Terre town of Riomaggiore, it was featured in the video game \"\"Forza Horizon 2\"\". It is also the inspiration for the Dorado map in the video game \"\"Overwatch\"\". Manarola Manarola (\"\"Manaea\"\" in the local dialect) is a small town, a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Riomaggiore, in the province of La Spezia, Liguria, northern Italy. It is the second-smallest of the famous Cinque Terre towns frequented by tourists. Manarola may be", "title": "Manarola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "trains from La Spezia to Genoa and the rest of the region's network connect the villages of Cinque Terre. Intercity trains also connect them to Milan, Rome, Turin and Tuscany. The Cinque Terre tracks run most of the distance in tunnels between Riomaggiore and Monterosso. The Cinque Terre trains connect the La Spezia train station to all five towns. Unlimited day passes are available for tourists, and the trip from one village to another is five minutes or less. A passenger ferry runs between the five villages, except Corniglia. The ferry enters Cinque Terre from Genoa's Old Harbour and La", "title": "Cinque Terre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "aimed at the protection of Pelagos cetaceans and their habitats and food ecosystems as well as the general biodiversity of the Mediterranean coast. The coast along the Cinque Terre is characterized by high cliffs, caves, bays, tiny beaches and cleft rocks. Marine life in the stretch of the coast which extends from Punta Mesco at Monterosso to Capo Montenegro at Riomaggiore is rich and varied. The steep faces of the cliffs under water and the shallows and isolated rocks are populated by various kinds of gorgonia (sea fans), such as the colorful \"\"Leptogorgia sarmentosa\"\" and the white \"\"Eunicella verrucosa\"\", a", "title": "Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre" } ]

[ "RMS Titanic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "is 7338561. The ship was built in 1971 by Hayashikane Shipbuilding & Engineering Co Ltd, Nagasaki as \"\"Toko Maru\"\". In 1996, she was sold to Premier Fishing, South Africa and renamed \"\"Kelso\"\". In 2009, she was sold to Bill Schlagel of California who intended to convert her into a luxury motor yacht, and renamed her \"\"Titanic\"\". On 16 August 2009, \"\"Titanic\"\" visited St Helena where it was discovered that she was not displaying her name. The vessel's name was not on shipping registers either. It was established that the vessel was \"\"bona fide\"\". She departed the next day. \"\"Titanic\"\" is", "title": "MY Titanic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "vessels in the White Star fleet. While all other White Star Line Ships had their name engraved into the hull, the \"\"Titanic\"\" alone had its name riveted over top. In recent pictures of the wreck depicting a spot where two riveted plates that had spelled \"\"Titanic\"\" fell off, the letters MP appear to be stamped into the hull. The plan, Gardiner suggests, was to dispose of the \"\"Olympic\"\", which had allegedly been damaged beyond economic repair in a way that would allow White Star to collect the full insured value of a brand new ship. He supposes that the seacocks", "title": "Robin Gardiner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "three \"\"letters of agreement\"\" two days later, authorising the start of construction. At this point the first ship—which was later to become \"\"Olympic\"\"—had no name, but was referred to simply as \"\"Number 400\"\", as it was Harland and Wolff's four hundredth hull. \"\"Titanic\"\" was based on a revised version of the same design and was given the number 401. \"\"Titanic\"\" was long with a maximum breadth of . Her total height, measured from the base of the keel to the top of the bridge, was . She measured 46,328 gross register tons and with a draught of , she displaced", "title": "RMS Titanic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "by numerous works of popular culture, including books, folk songs, films, exhibits, and memorials. \"\"Titanic\"\" is the second largest ocean liner wreck in the world, only beaten by her sister , the largest ever sunk, although she holds the record as the largest sunk while actually in service as a liner due to \"\"Britannic\"\" being used as a hospital ship at the time of her sinking. The final survivor of the sinking, Millvina Dean, aged two months at the time, died in 2009 at the age of 97. The name \"\"Titanic\"\" was derived the Titan of Greek mythology and meant", "title": "RMS Titanic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "'gigantic'. Built in Belfast, Ireland, in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (as it was then known), the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" was the second of the three s—the first was the and the third was the . Britannic was originally to be called Gigantic and was to be over 1,000 feet long. They were by far the largest vessels of the British shipping company White Star Line's fleet, which comprised 29 steamers and tenders in 1912. The three ships had their genesis in a discussion in mid-1907 between the White Star Line's chairman, J. Bruce Ismay, and the American", "title": "RMS Titanic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "and his guest, and Zane becoming a regular. The restaurant was involved in two legal battles. The first was when shipbuilders Harland and Wolff launched an action due to the use of the name \"\"Titanic\"\" as the ocean liner was built in their shipyard between 1908–11. The challenge was ridiculed in the British press, with Sebastian Faulks stating in \"\"The Evening Standard\"\" that \"\"A deep-sea diver instructed to work on an 86-year-old shipwreck many fathoms deep off the American coast could so easily be misled into going into a restaurant off Piccadilly Circus that bears the same name.\"\" The second", "title": "Titanic (restaurant)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "it had been sometimes spelled \"\"Emile Christianson\"\". Many names on the list were spelled phonetically resulting in the possibility of mistaken identities. RMS \"\"Atlantic\"\" was the second liner commissioned by White Star ( being first) but carried the notoriety of being the first White Star Line steamer to sink. (The company had previously lost the clipper in Dublin Bay in 1854.) Other White Star Line ships lost in the North Atlantic include in 1893, in 1909, and \"\"Titanic\"\" in 1912. Today, most of the ship lies heavily fragmented under of water. Artifacts recovered from several salvage operations are on display", "title": "RMS Atlantic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "\"\"Olympic\"\" were passed off as being \"\"Titanic\"\". A common mistake made in fake photographs was that of showing the ship's fourth funnel billowing smoke; in fact, the funnel was a dummy, added for purely aesthetic purposes. Photographs of the Cunard Line vessels \"\"Mauretania\"\" and \"\"Lusitania\"\" were retouched and passed off as the \"\"Titanic\"\", or even as the \"\"Carpathia\"\", the vessel which rescued the \"\"Titanic\"\" survivors. Other postcards celebrated the bravery of the male passengers, the crew and especially the ship's musicians. A variety of other collectible items was produced, ranging from tin candy boxes to commemorative plates, whiskey jiggers, and", "title": "RMS Titanic in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "RMS Tayleur RMS \"\"Tayleur\"\" was a full rigged iron clipper ship chartered by the White Star Line. She was large, fast and technically advanced. She ran aground and sank on her maiden voyage in 1854. Of more than 650 aboard, only 280 survived. She has been described as \"\"the first \"\"Titanic\"\"\"\". \"\"Tayleur\"\" was designed by William Rennie of Liverpool and built at the Charles Tayleur foundry at Warrington for owners Charles Moore & Company of Mooresfort lattin, Co Tipperary. She was launched in Warrington on the River Mersey on 4 October 1853 - it had taken just six months to", "title": "RMS Tayleur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Titanic, Saskatchewan Titanic is an unincorporated community in Duck Lake No. 463, Saskatchewan, Canada, midway between Saskatoon and Prince Albert National Park. The community is located four kilometers north of Highway 212, approximately 20 km west of Duck Lake, Saskatchewan, about 5 km east of Fort Carlton. Originally settled by French Canadians and named Mourey for a local Catholic priest, its postmaster applied to have the name changed to Titanic in 1912, following the tragedy of the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" earlier that year. It was first among nearly 30 communities across the country which petitioned the postmaster general to change their", "title": "Titanic, Saskatchewan" } ]

[ "the states or the people" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "of power between the federal government and the states. The amendment states that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution. These powers include the power to declare war, to collect taxes, to regulate interstate business activities and others that are listed in the articles or in subsequent constitutional amendments. Any power not listed is, says the Tenth Amendment, left to the states or the people. While there is no specific list of what these \"\"reserved powers\"\" may be, the Supreme Court has ruled that laws affecting family relations, commerce within a state's own borders, and", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "The Necessary and Proper Clause, as well as the Commerce and General Welfare Clauses have been interpreted so broadly that to this day, the Federal Government of the United States exercises many powers that are not expressly delegated by the States in the Federal Government by the Constitution, like the different social programs of the American Welfare State. However, James Madison, who wrote much of the Constitution, disagreed that Congress exercises powers that are not expressly granted in the Constitution; Madison, when he held the Office of President of the United States, exercised his Veto power against the Federal Public", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "the principles of separation of powers and federalism by providing that powers not granted to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or the people. The amendment provides no new powers or rights to the states, but rather preserves their authority in all matters not specifically granted to the federal government. Congress has sometimes circumvented the Tenth Amendment by invoking the Commerce Clause in Article One or by threatening to withhold funding for a federal program from noncooperative States, as in \"\"South Dakota v. Dole\"\" (1987). George Washington had fourteen handwritten", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "1) The Constitution grants implied powers to the federal government powers which are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but which must be granted to it in order for its explicit powers to be exercised, and 2) States may not impede the federal government in the proper carrying out of its duties. Although the Maryland tax was clearly designed to impede the federal government (Maryland had strongly opposed the creation of the Second Bank of the United States), the Supreme Court subsequently extended \"\"McCulloch\"\" over the next century to all taxes imposed on the federal government—whether they impeded the federal", "title": "James v. Dravo Contracting Co." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "conduct foreign relations. Although the Constitution expressly delegates to the federal government only some of the usual powers of sovereign governments (such as the powers to declare war and make treaties), all such powers inherently belong to the federal government as the country's representative in the international community. Domestically, the federal government's sovereignty means that it may perform acts such as entering into contracts or accepting bonds, which are typical of governmental entities but not expressly provided for in the Constitution or laws. Similarly, the federal government, as an attribute of sovereignty, has the power to enforce those powers that", "title": "Preamble to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "remain the more powerful of the two. The 10th Amendment, \"\"the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people\"\", has preserved the powers of the federal and state governments until present day since 1791. Federalist No. 45 Federalist No. 45, titled \"\"The Alleged Danger From the Powers of the Union to the State Governments Considered\"\", is the 45th out of 85 essays of the Federalist Papers series. No. 45 was written by James Madison, but was published under the pseudonym Publius,", "title": "Federalist No. 45" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Concurrent powers are those that are given to both state and federal governments. There are also powers that are not lined out in the Constitution that are given to the federal government. These powers are then given to the states in a system called federalism. Congress is one of the branches of government so it has a lot of powers of its own that it uses to pass laws and establish regulations. These include express, implied, and concurrent powers. It uses its express powers to regulate bankruptcies, business between states and other nations, the armed forces, and the National Guard", "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution explicitly grants \"\"powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.\"\" The Supreme Court has been criticized for giving the federal government too much power to interfere with state authority. One criticism is that it has allowed the federal government to misuse the Commerce Clause by upholding regulations and legislation which have little to do with interstate commerce, but that were enacted under the guise of regulating interstate commerce; and by voiding state legislation", "title": "Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "generally considered exclusive to the federal government) are: Although, for all practical purposes (as proved by the fact of the U.S. Civil War), the federal government does not actually govern by the \"\"consent of the states,\"\" some of the more important powers reserved by the states to themselves in the Constitution are: The Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution defines the scope of when and in what circumstances a state may be taken to federal court. Taken literally, the Amendment prohibits a citizen from suing a state in federal court through the sovereign immunity doctrine. However, the Court has", "title": "United States constitutional law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "passage of the Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which lowered the voting age from twenty-one to eighteen, the legal age of the draft. States governments have the power to make laws that are not granted to the federal government or denied to the states in the U.S. Constitution for all citizens. These include education, family law, contract law, and most crimes. Unlike the federal government, which only has those powers granted to it in the Constitution, a state government has inherent powers allowing it to act unless limited by a provision of the state or national constitution. Like", "title": "Politics of the United States" } ]

[ "Gerald Ford", "President Gerald Ford" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "President of the United States William Howard Taft began serving as the first Honorary President of the Boy Scouts of America in 1911; the tradition has been followed by each succeeding U.S. President. In July 2001, President George W. Bush addressed the National Scout Jamboree via videotape and, although he did not directly discuss the controversies, reiterated his support for the organization. Bush commended the Scouts for upholding \"\"values that build strong families, strong communities, and strong character\"\" and said that the Scouts' values \"\"are the values of America.\"\" In January 2009, the American Humanist Association and eighteen other nontheistic", "title": "Boy Scouts of America membership controversies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "second-class councils with volunteer commissioners could keep five cents. The first annual meeting was held in February 1911 at the White House. It was agreed that the President of the United States— then William Howard Taft —was to be the honorary president of the BSA. Every U.S. president since has been elected by the Executive Board as the honorary president of the BSA. Former President Theodore Roosevelt was selected as the Chief Scout Citizen and honorary vice-president. Gifford Pinchot was selected as Chief Woodsman. The new edition of the handbook– \"\"The Official Handbook for Boys\"\" was published. West was elevated", "title": "History of the Boy Scouts of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "the All-Star Game, or the World Series, usually with much fanfare. The President of the United States has served as the honorary president of the Boy Scouts of America since the founding of the organization. Other presidential traditions are associated with American holidays. Rutherford B. Hayes began in 1878 the first White House egg rolling for local children. Beginning in 1947, during the Harry S. Truman administration, every Thanksgiving the president is presented with a live domestic turkey during the annual National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation held at the White House. Since 1989, when the custom of \"\"pardoning\"\" the turkey was", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "award include Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton, Marriott International CEO J. W. Marriott, Jr., and Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City and founder of Bloomberg L.P. Eagle Scouts who have held public office include 38th President of the United States Gerald R. Ford, 22nd U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, 13th and 21st U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, 69th U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Stephen Breyer and 84th U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions. In academia, Eagle Scouts are represented by Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction-winner E.O. Wilson, E. Gordon Gee, former", "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "100 Best\"\" by \"\"Reader's Digest\"\". President Gerald Ford said, \"\"I can say without hesitation, because of Scouting principles, I know I was a better athlete, I was a better naval officer, I was a better congressman, and I was a better prepared President.\"\" Famed American illustrator Norman Rockwell's works were closely associated with the Boy Scouts of America for much of the 20th century. Beginning in 1913, Rockwell began illustrating covers of \"\"Boys' Life\"\", the magazine for BSA youth. He also drew the organization's annual calendar illustrations between 1925 and 1976. In 1969, as a tribute to Rockwell's 75th birthday,", "title": "Boy Scouts of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "James E. West successfully lobbied Congress for a federal charter for the BSA which President Woodrow Wilson signed on June 15, 1916. One of the principal reasons for seeking a congressional charter was as a way to deal with competition from other Scout organizations including the United States Boy Scouts and the Lone Scouts of America, The 1916 statute of incorporation established this institution among a small number of other patriotic and national organizations which are similarly chartered, such as the Girl Scouts of the USA, the Civil Air Patrol, the American Legion, the Red Cross, Little League Baseball, and", "title": "Boy Scouts of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Boy Scouts Headquarters and, by some accounts, Baden-Powell. Upon his return to the US, Boyce incorporated the Boy Scouts of America on February 8, 1910. Edgar M. Robinson and Lee F. Hanmer became interested in the nascent BSA and convinced Boyce to turn the program over to the YMCA for development in April 1910. Robinson enlisted Seton, Beard, Charles Eastman, and other prominent leaders in the early youth movements. Former president Theodore Roosevelt, who had long complained of the decline in American manhood, became an ardent supporter. In January 1911, Robinson turned the movement over to James E. West who", "title": "Boy Scouts of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "of the Boy Scout program. Paul Sleman, Colin H. Livingstone, Ernest S. Martin and James E. West successfully lobbied Congress for a congressional charter for the BSA–partly as a way to deal with competition from the Lone Scouts of America, which President Woodrow Wilson signed on June 15, 1916. It reads: During the war, radio transmitters were regulated, and Scouts were called to look for unauthorized units. Scouts were used as message runners, coast watchers, and were to be alert for men who had not reported for duty. Over $352 million of war bonds were sold by Scouts along with", "title": "History of the Boy Scouts of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "On March 14, 1957, he was appointed the United States Ambassador to France by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He presented his credentials on April 17, 1957 and served until he left his post on January 19, 1961 shortly before President Kennedy took office. Houghton received the Silver Buffalo Award in 1945 and served as the National president of the Boy Scouts of America from 1946–1951. He served on the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement from 1949–55. He was awarded the \"\"Bronze Wolf\"\", the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded", "title": "Amory Houghton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Camp\"\" to be held at Camp Parsons in 1929 (conducted by John A. Stiles, the Chief Scout Executive of Canada), the prevailing attitude of the Boy Scouts of America was that American men would not set aside eight days from their busy lives to attend the course. In 1935, BSA President Walter W. Head attended the eighth International Boy Scout Conference in Stockholm, Sweden. He met with James E. West, Scouting's founder Baden Powell, and his aide, Gilwell Park's second camp chief John Skinner Wilson. Wilson was persuaded to visit the United States during 1936 and spend three months teaching", "title": "Wood Badge (Boy Scouts of America)" } ]

[ "Spanish/Basque origin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "be found in many major collections. His work received recognition in various countries. Orozco Rivera was born in Mexico City to a circus family, in which he performed as a young child. He was a cousin of painter José Clemente Orozco. When asked about his famous last names, he used to state “(José Clemente) Orozco is my dad and (Diego) Rivera is my mom! At age sixteen he went to Cuba but returned after the Batista coup to begin studying at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado \"\"La Esmeralda\"\" in 1952. After he finished, he traveled in Europe", "title": "Mario Orozco Rivera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "pork-chop). The nickname comes from his father, Luis Antonio Orozco, who earned the moniker \"\"\"\"Chuleta\"\"\"\" when he was six years old, by his father, who would tell him \"\"vete por las chuletas\"\" — a Mexican slang saying which roughyl translates to \"\"go get the money.\"\" As of 28 February 2016 Javier Orozco Javier Antonio Orozco Peñuelas (born November 16, 1987 in Los Mochis, Sinaloa) is a Mexican professional footballer. He currently plays as a striker for Tampico Madero in the Ascenso MX. Orozco made his debut on September 17, 2005, against UANL, a game which resulted in a 1–2 victory", "title": "Javier Orozco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Andrés Orozco Andrés Felipe Orozco Vásquez (born March 18, 1979 in Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia) is a Colombian football defender. He last played for Envigado. Orozco began his professional career with Deportes Quindío in 1999, later that year he moved to Deportivo Independiente Medellín. In 2001, he was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa América. Between 2003 and 2004 Orozco played for Racing Club in the Primera Division Argentina. Orozco joined Dorados from Racing Club mid-2004, and made his debut for the club in the 2004 Apertura. He immediately made an impact, starting 14 of 17 possible games", "title": "Andrés Orozco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Germán Orozco Germán Mariano Orozco (born January 16, 1976 in Buenos Aires) is a field hockey defender from Argentina, who made his debut for the Argentina men's national field hockey team in 1994. He competed for his native country in the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics. He studied kinesiology at the University of Salvador in Buenos Aires. Aged six, he started to play hockey at the Banco Nacional de Desarrollo Club. Orozco played club hockey, as of 2005, in Germany, at a club in Hamburg, named UHC Hamburg. In January 2006 he moved to Dutch champions Oranje", "title": "Germán Orozco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Esteban Obiang Esteban Orozco Fernández (born Esteban Obiang Obono on 7 May 1998), commonly known as Esteban Obiang or simply Esteban, is a Spanish-born Equatorial Guinean footballer who plays as a defender for CD Utrera and the Equatorial Guinea national team. He is registered in the Spanish football competitions with the surnames Orozco Fernández, from his Spanish adoptive parents, instead of his original ones, Obiang Obono. Esteban was born in Zaragoza. His biological mother died from complications during his birth. Then, his grandmother and his aunt took care of him. When he was only 22 months old, he was adopted", "title": "Esteban Obiang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Pascual Orozco Pascual Orozco Vázquez (in contemporary documents, sometimes spelled \"\"Oroszco\"\") (28 January 1882 – 30 August 1915) was a Mexican revolutionary leader who rose up with Francisco I. Madero late 1910 to depose Porfirio Díaz. Sixteen months later he revolted against the Madero government and ultimately sided with the coup d'état that deposed Madero. Orozco was born to a middle-class family on Santa Inés hacienda near San Isidro, Guerrero, in the state of Chihuahua. He was a businessman in mining, commercialized minerals and became wealthy from investments in mines, particularly gold. His father was Pascual Orozco Sr. His mother", "title": "Pascual Orozco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "for the club. Andrés Orozco Andrés Felipe Orozco Vásquez (born March 18, 1979 in Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia) is a Colombian football defender. He last played for Envigado. Orozco began his professional career with Deportes Quindío in 1999, later that year he moved to Deportivo Independiente Medellín. In 2001, he was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa América. Between 2003 and 2004 Orozco played for Racing Club in the Primera Division Argentina. Orozco joined Dorados from Racing Club mid-2004, and made his debut for the club in the 2004 Apertura. He immediately made an impact, starting 14 of", "title": "Andrés Orozco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "and their son Simón, divide their time between Paris, New York, Mexico City and Ubud. Orozco was born in 1962 in Veracruz, Mexico to Cristina Fèlix Romandía and Mario Orozco Rivera, a mural painter and art professor at the Universidad Veracruzana. When Orozco was six, the family relocated to the San Àngel neighborhood of Mexico City so that his father could work with artist David Alfaro Siquieros on various mural commissions. His father took him along to museum exhibitions and to work with him, where Orozco overheard many conversations on art and politics. Orozco attended the Escuela Nacional de Artes", "title": "Gabriel Orozco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Rafael Orozco (pianist) Rafael Orozco Flores (24 January 194625 April 1996) was a Spanish classical pianist. Orozco is acclaimed as one of the great Spanish concert pianists. Rafael Orozco came from a musical family in Córdoba and studied with José Cubiles, Alexis Weissenberg and Maria Curcio, the last and favourite pupil of Artur Schnabel. His professional career began after he won first prize in the 1966 Leeds International Piano Competition in the UK. His large repertoire included works by Franz Liszt, Franz Schubert, Manuel de Falla, Sergei Rachmaninoff and Isaac Albéniz. He gave recitals on five continents and participated as", "title": "Rafael Orozco (pianist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Michael Orozco Michael Orozco Fiscal (born February 7, 1986) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Lobos BUAP in the Liga MX and the United States national team. Orozco's parents are originally from Mexico, and Michael went through the youth program of Mexican Primera A team San Luis. Orozco made his professional debut for San Luis during the Apertura 2006 tournament, when he entered as a second-half substitute against Tigres UANL, but was sent off after just two games Chiapas. Orozco was loaned to Puebla for the 2013 Clausura. The move was extended the following summer. Orozco scored", "title": "Michael Orozco" } ]

[ "Harlem River", "the Harlem River" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.45, "text": "Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city. The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments", "title": "New York City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "Bronx and Manhattan from Northern New Jersey. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates Manhattan from the Bronx. The boroughs of New York City straddle the border between two geologic provinces of eastern North America. Brooklyn and Queens, located on Long Island, are part of the eastern coastal plain. Long Island is a massive moraine which formed at the southern fringe of the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last Ice Age. The Bronx and Manhattan lie on the eastern edge of the Newark Basin, a block of the Earth's crust which sank downward during", "title": "Geography of New York City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "Harlem River The Harlem River is an tidal strait flowing between the Hudson River and the East River and separating the island of Manhattan from the Bronx on the New York mainland. The northern stretch, also called the Spuyten Duyvil (\"\"spewing devil\"\") Creek, has been significantly altered for navigation purposes. Originally it curved round the north of Marble Hill, but in 1895 the Harlem River Ship Canal was dug between Manhattan and Marble Hill, and in 1914 the original course was filled in. The Harlem River forms a part of the Hudson estuary system, serving as a narrow strait that", "title": "Harlem River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "and views of the waterfront. The second floor of the Power house in Mill Pond Park is the future home of the Bronx Children's Museum. The Harlem River separates the Bronx and Manhattan, with the Macombs Dam Bridge connecting the two boroughs within Concourse. Interstate 87, the Major Deegan Expressway, has exits that can access the neighborhood. The Grand Concourse terminates onto roads leading across the Triborough Bridge with connections to Queens and Manhattan. New York City Subway routes include the IRT Jerome Avenue Line () at 161st Street and 167th Street, and the IND Concourse Line () at 161st", "title": "Concourse, Bronx" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "divides the island of Manhattan from the Bronx. Approximately 18,000 years ago the Laurentide ice sheet receded northward across the continent leaving behind a large escarpment creating the modern day Hudson River. About 6,000 years ago the Hudson River emptied into the ancient Atlantic Ocean, depositing sediments over the bedrock; this resulted in the formation of the Hudson River estuary, which is the water and land at the mouth of the river that contains a mixture of salt and freshwater, including the Harlem River. The \"\"river\"\" is actually an estuary, as the Harlem River has neither a mouth nor a", "title": "Harlem River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "Spuyten Duyvil Creek Spuyten Duyvil Creek is a short tidal estuary in New York City connecting the Hudson River to the Harlem River Ship Canal and then on to the Harlem River. The confluence of the three water bodies separate the island of Manhattan from the Bronx and the rest of the mainland. Once a distinct, turbulent waterway between the Hudson and Harlem rivers, the creek has been subsumed by the modern ship canal. The Bronx neighborhood of Spuyten Duyvil lies to the north of the creek, neighboring Marble Hill lies to the north of the Ship Canal. The earliest", "title": "Spuyten Duyvil Creek" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "Manhattan's east and west sides. Manhattan Island is bounded by the Hudson River to the west and the East River to the east. To the north, the Harlem River divides Manhattan Island from the Bronx and the mainland United States. Early in the 19th century, landfill was used to expand Lower Manhattan from the natural Hudson shoreline at Greenwich Street to West Street. When building the World Trade Center in 1968, 1.2 million cubic yards (917,000 m³) of material was excavated from the site. Rather than dumping the spoil at sea or in landfills, the fill material was used to", "title": "Manhattan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "East River The East River is a salt water tidal estuary in New York City. The waterway, which is actually not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates the borough of Queens on Long Island from the Bronx on the North American mainland, and also divides Manhattan from Queens and Brooklyn, which are also on Long Island. Because of its connection to Long Island Sound, it was once also known as the \"\"Sound River\"\". The tidal strait changes its direction of flow frequently,", "title": "East River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Island is separated from the Bronx and the island of Manhattan by the East River. To the extreme southwest, it is separated from Staten Island and the state of New Jersey by Upper New York Bay, the Narrows, and Lower New York Bay. To the east lie Block Island—which belongs to the State of Rhode Island—and numerous smaller islands. Both the longest and the largest island in the contiguous United States, Long Island extends eastward from New York Harbor to Montauk Point, with a maximum north-to-south distance of between Long Island Sound and the Atlantic coast. With a land area", "title": "Long Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "future spills propagating into the river. Music Television Games Informational notes Citations Bibliography East River The East River is a salt water tidal estuary in New York City. The waterway, which is actually not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates the borough of Queens on Long Island from the Bronx on the North American mainland, and also divides Manhattan from Queens and Brooklyn, which are also on Long Island. Because of its connection to Long Island Sound, it was once also known", "title": "East River" } ]

[ "Staring at the Sun" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "forced to have him removed as Chief of Surgery. With mixed feelings, Derek offers him an ultimatum: go into rehab and possibly pick up where he left off after, or quit completely. In seasons three and four, Meredith and Derek's relationship becomes rocky and they each take time to date other people. Derek's plans to propose were ruined by a series of unfortunate events in season five. In the season finale, they decide to give their planned wedding to Alex and Izzie. Due to their tight schedule, they instead informally marry and Derek writes down their \"\"promises\"\" on a post-it", "title": "Derek Shepherd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "with Addison after he sees that Meredith has moved on. When Addison finds out that Derek had sex with Meredith, she gets drunk and sleeps with Mark. He asks for a relationship, but she rejects him. During season two, Addison punishes Alex Karev, by putting him on her service, because he almost got her arrested. However, by season three, she begins to feel an attraction towards Alex and eventually sleeps with him, only to discover that he is not interested in a relationship with her. Feeling alone, Addison decides to have a baby and visits Naomi, who is a fertility", "title": "Addison Montgomery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Addison (Kate Walsh) while they were living in New York. Mark travels to Seattle, intent on convincing Addison to return with him, but his offer is rejected and Derek declines to renew their friendship. Mark returns during season three at Addison's drunken behest, but she again rejects him once sober. Undeterred, Mark sells his successful private practice (which he previously shared with Derek) and takes over the plastics program at Seattle Grace Hospital. During Meredith's morphine rampage, Mark finds out about his nickname McSteamy which was given to him by her during his first trip to Seattle back when he", "title": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "attempt to repair their marriage but attempts were futile. Since their divorce they have remained on amicable terms, with Addison even admonishing Meredith for breaking up with Derek in season three. In the \"\"Private Practice\"\" episode \"\"Ex-Life\"\" Derek finally tells Addison that his mother never liked her in the first place. He admits to Meredith that Addison cheating on him with Mark was partly his fault as an absentee husband. Addison eventually leaves Seattle for a private practice in Los Angeles, spawning the spin-off \"\"Private Practice\"\". In the season eight episode \"\"If/Then\"\", Meredith dreams of an alternate universe where her", "title": "Derek Shepherd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "he takes too long to arrive and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to removing him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother. Derek was mentioned or referenced to a number of times in season 12 as the other characters struggle to cope with his sudden death. In the episode \"\"My Next Life\"\", Meredith had a flashback of their first ever surgery together when a", "title": "Derek Shepherd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "little package. Referring to Grey's tampering with Shepherd's trial, Pompeo said: \"\"Listen, what Meredith did clearly crossed a line. Derek has a right to be pissed.\"\" Following the tampering, Rhimes said she believes that Grey and Shepherd are meant to be together and that it in the end, they will end up with each other. Grey's relationship with Cristina Yang, has been looked upon as \"\"sisterhood\"\", and Yang has repeatedly referred to Grey as \"\"her person\"\". This led to the two being dubbed \"\"the twisted sisters\"\". At the conclusion of season three, the duo went on a \"\"honeymoon\"\" together, and", "title": "Meredith Grey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "you're the one who knew that she found the panties, and still you act like her getting back together with Mark justifies what you did? Wow. I didn't think it was possible for me to dislike anyone on this show more than Meredith, but congratulations, big guy.\"\" Debbie Chang of BuddyTV noted the character's immaturity in the fourth season, saying: \"\"The only character who did not make me love him was Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). How this character is still Shonda's golden child is beyond me. Yes, we get it. He's tormented by his love for Meredith, but that does", "title": "Derek Shepherd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "depression and giving Derek a season's worth of reconsidering to do\"\". Monfette criticized the romantic development of the characters throughout the season, by describing Cristina and Burke's relationship as an excuse for the possibility of a wedding for Meredith, whereas Burke's unfair behavior towards Cristina is thought to be manipulative, exposing her to his overly romantic notion of an ideal ceremony. The way the doubts regarding the success of their relationship were resolved in the season finale was described as \"\"most obvious and least compelling.\"\" \"\"IGN Entertainment\"\" was also critical of Alex Karev's storyline, who is seen falling for a", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "moving on from her late husband, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). Meredith also learns that her half-sister, Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), has developed a crush on Nathan, further separating Nathan and Meredith. Still, Nathan continues to pursue Meredith, and although she resists, they eventually begin a relationship after sleeping together again. The two stay together for some time, but just when things are on the verge of getting serious, Megan is found in the Season 13 finale. Meredith sends Nathan off to Megan, insisting that she would have done the same thing had it been Derek. Nathan and Megan initially have", "title": "Nathan Riggs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "husband Derek Shepherd's desire to divorce, while dealing with the arrival of her former lover. Isaiah Washington played the role of attending physician and cardiothoracic surgeon, Preston Burke, who becomes engaged to intern Cristina Yang after their developing a relationship. Patrick Dempsey portrayed attending neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd, whose relationship with intern Meredith Grey has been the focal point of the series since its inception. Sara Ramirez began receiving star billing in the season premiere, after numerous appearances during the last episodes of the second season. She portrayed orthopedic surgeon and fifth-year resident, Calliope \"\"Callie\"\" Torres, whose relationship with intern George", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 3)" } ]

[ "the southeastern United States", "southeastern United States" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "of the continent. They existed in the arid areas and across the open plains, including the prairie regions of the midwestern states. Early explorers found some in Indiana and Wisconsin. From the mid-1800s coyotes began expanding beyond their original range. The taxonomic debate regarding North American wolves can be summarised as follows: The paleontologist Ronald M. Nowak notes that the oldest fossil remains of the red wolf are 10,000 years old and were found in Florida near Melbourne, Brevard County, Withlacoochee River, Citrus County, and Devil's Den Cave, Levy County. He notes that there are only a few, but questionable,", "title": "Red wolf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "The originally recognized red wolf range extended throughout the southeastern United States from the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, north to the Ohio River Valley and central Pennsylvania, and west to Central Texas and southeastern Missouri. Research into paleontological, archaeological and historical specimens of red wolves by Ronald Nowak expanded their known range to include land south of the Saint Lawrence River in Canada, along the eastern seaboard, and west to Missouri and mid-Illinois, terminating in the southern latitudes of Central Texas. Since 1987, red wolves have been released into northeastern North Carolina, where they roam 1.7 million acres. These lands", "title": "Red wolf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "Red wolf The red wolf (\"\"Canis lupus rufus\"\" or \"\"Canis rufus\"\") is a canid native to the southeastern United States. Morphologically it is intermediate between the coyote and gray wolf, and is of a reddish, tawny color. The Red Wolf is a federally listed endangered species of the United States and is protected by law. It has been listed by IUCN as a critically endangered species since 1996. It is considered the rarest species of wolf and is one of the five most endangered species of canid in the world. Red wolves were originally distributed throughout the eastern United States", "title": "Red wolf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "from the Atlantic Ocean to central Texas, and in the north from the Ohio River Valley, northern Pennsylvania and southern New York south to the Gulf of Mexico. The red wolf was nearly driven to extinction by the mid-1900s due to aggressive predator-control programs, habitat destruction, and extensive hybridization with coyotes. By the late 1960s, it occurred in small numbers in the Gulf Coast of western Louisiana and eastern Texas. Fourteen of these survivors were selected to be the founders of a captive-bred population, which was established in the Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium between 1974 and 1980. After a", "title": "Red wolf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "the wolves were relocated to North Carolina in 1998, ending the effort to reintroduce the species to the park. In 1996, the red wolf is listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as a critically endangered species. In 2007, the USFWS estimated that 300 red wolves remained in the world, with 207 of those in captivity. By 1999, introgression of coyote genes was recognized as the single greatest threat to wild red wolf recovery and an adaptive management plan which included coyote sterilization has been successful, with coyote genes being reduced by 2015 to < 4% of the", "title": "Red wolf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "residing in the Battleworld domain of the Valley of Doom which is made from the remnants of Earth-51920. He tried to destroy Roxxon Dam which was blocking a river that led into the native territories and got caught by Turk Barrett and the rest of Mayor Wilson Fisk's men. Upon being tipped off by a boy, Ben Urich informed Sheriff Steve Rogers who intervened and took Red Wolf into custody so that he would stand trial for the crimes that he was accused of. Mayor Fisk objected to this and secretly sent Turk Barrett and his men to the Sheriff", "title": "Red Wolf (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "is the subject of ongoing debate. In 1851 the naturalists John James Audubon and John Bachman recognized \"\"Canis lupus rufus\"\" in the southern and southeastern United States. In 1937 the zoologist Edward Alphonso Goldman proposed this wolf to be a new species \"\"Canis rufus\"\". In 1967, the zoologists Barbara Lawrence and William H. Bossert rebutted Goldman's classification as being too heavily based on probable hybrid specimens. In the third edition of \"\"Mammal Species of the World\"\" published in 2005, the mammalogist listed the red wolf as a hybrid of the gray wolf and the coyote, but due to its uncertain", "title": "Red wolf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "by 1980. By the 1970s, the Texas red wolf (\"\"Canis rufus rufus\"\") existed only in the coastal prairies and marshes of extreme southeastern Texas and southwestern Louisiana. These were removed from the wild to form a captive breeding program and reintroduced into eastern North Carolina in 1987. In 1967, the zoologists Barbara Lawrence and William H. Bossert believed that the case for classifying \"\"C. rufus\"\" as a species was based too heavily on the small red wolves of central Texas, from where it was known that there existed hybridization with the coyote. They said that if an adequate number of", "title": "Red wolf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "wide historical distribution, red wolves probably used a large suite of habitat types at one time. The last naturally occurring population used coastal prairie marshes, swamps, and agricultural fields used to grow rice and cotton. However, this environment probably does not typify preferred red wolf habitat. Some evidence shows the species was found in highest numbers in the once extensive bottom-land river forests and swamps of the southeastern United States. Red wolves reintroduced into northeastern North Carolina have used habitat types ranging from agricultural lands to forest/wetland mosaics characterized by an overstory of pine and an understory of evergreen shrubs.", "title": "Red wolf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "eastern Texas, where more than 800 had been caught in 1939 because of their attacks on livestock. He did not believe that they could be exterminated because of their habit of living concealed in thickets. In 1962 a study of skull morphology of wild \"\"Canis\"\" in the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas indicated that the red wolf existed in only a few populations due to hybridization with the coyote. The explanation was that either the red wolf could not adapt to changes to its environment due to human land-use along with its accompanying influx of competing coyotes from", "title": "Red wolf" } ]

[ "Neville Southall" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "being seven derbies ago. This list shows all competitive senior matches in the English Football League, the FA Cup, League Cup, and League Trophy. Matches from wartime competitions, friendlies, Staffordshire Senior Cup, and other minor cup competitions are not included. Note that the league system was re-organized in 1992 with the creation of the Premier League and in 2004 with the league re-branding. \"\"As of 12 January 2009\"\" These are the major footballing honours of Port Vale and Stoke City. The player with the most appearances in derby games is Tom Holford, who played nine times in Stoke colours and", "title": "Potteries derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Robert Pires, with eight goals each. Adebayor also holds the record for most goals by a player in the North London derby with ten: eight scored for Arsenal and two for Tottenham. Arsenal's long-time defender David O'Leary holds the record for most North London derbies played with 35, while Gary Mabbutt and Steve Perryman shared the corresponding record for Spurs, with 31. Terry Dyson is the only Spurs player to score a hat-trick in a first-class derby game, having done so on 26 August 1961 in a 4–3 win for Spurs. The Arsenal players to have done so are Ted", "title": "North London derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "teams. The 1990s and early 2000s was the greatest era of success for the four clubs and the era where many of the most memorable derby matches were played. Between 1991 and 2006, every single edition of the Premier League, FA Cup and Super Cup was won by one of the four clubs, and only one single edition of the Elite Cup was not won by one of them. Al-Zawraa were the most successful team of this era, winning eight league titles, eight FA Cups, three Elite Cups and three Super Cups. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya won three leagues, two FA Cups,", "title": "Baghdad Derbies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Division encounter. Both teams regularly beat each other, resulting in an almost exact record for both, however in the Premier Division Sligo have come out on top most times. The derby is possibly one of the friendliest in the world, with both clubs maintaining good relations with each other and violence at matches non-existent. There are many other derbies and rivalries in the league including: Drumcondra vs Shamrock Rovers <br> Was seen as the biggest rivalry between North and South Dublin but ended with the five times League of Ireland Champions and winners of five FAI Cup finals Drumcondra going", "title": "Derbies in the League of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "match marked Stanković's 63rd Champions League appearance, thus overtaking Predrag Đorđević at the top of the list of Serbian players with most appearances in the competition The 2009–10 season began well for Stanković. In the Milan derby on 29 August, he played in a deeper role to replace the injured Esteban Cambiasso. Nevertheless, he scored Inter's fourth goal and his second in consecutive Milan derbies in a 4–0 thrashing, a spectacular 30-yard strike after quickly collecting Sulley Muntari's pass. He subsequently scored against Rubin Kazan and Udinese to continue his rich vein of form under José Mourinho. He also scored", "title": "Dejan Stanković" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "more away fans than home supporters. The Munster Derbies are contested between the two largest Munster clubs, Cork City and Limerick FC but sometimes the rivals are kept apart due to playing in different divisions. In recent times, Cork City and Limerick FC have been competing the Munster Derby in the Premier Division. They have been tight matches normally which draw big crowds to both stadiums. The most recent result was at Turners Cross in Cork where Limerick FC won 3-2. This derby is between the two biggest cities in what is arguably Ireland's most sports passionate province. Although the", "title": "Derbies in the League of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "a greater goal difference than Bolton Wanderers) and helped end Liverpool's title bid. The 2000–01 season saw one of the most exciting derbies of the Premier League era. Liverpool, having won the first derby at Anfield, completed the double with a thrilling 2–3 victory over Everton at Goodison in April, with the injury-time winner by Gary McAllister proving to be crucial at the end of the season in helping Liverpool qualify for the UEFA Champions League—which replaced the European Cup in 1992—for the first time. By the end of the 2001–02, Liverpool had finished above Everton in the league for", "title": "Merseyside derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Premier Division and First Division. Most derbies in the league occur due to close geographical proximity, with a number of clubs based in Dublin. However, there are also many rivalries between other city clubs outside the capital such as Cork City vs Limerick and Drogheda United vs Dundalk. These clubs also maintain rivalries with the Dublin-based clubs. The earliest rivalry contested was between Bohemian and Shelbourne, Dublin based clubs who played in the Belfast dominated Irish Football League from the early 1900s to 1920. After the foundation of the League of Ireland in 1921 this rivalry continued along with newly", "title": "Derbies in the League of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "about national champion, played in 26th Leg on May 17, 2009, was the most attended game in the history of Montenegrin First League (4,000 spectators). Budućnost won \"\"28:26 (18:14)\"\" and hold the first title in the club history. Match ended with incidents in Sports center 'Morača', with the clash of supporters, but the players Goran Đukanović (Budućnost) and Igor Marković (Lovćen) too. In the previous derbies, Lovćen won two matches at Cetinje (\"\"22:21, 27:22\"\"), and Budućnost won another game in Podgorica (\"\"29:26\"\"). In the shadow of the Lovćen – Budućnost title run, were all the other clubs and games. Lovćen", "title": "RK Lovćen in the First League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "one refers to it as the \"\"Egyptian Derby,\"\" the \"\"Cairo Derby\"\" or \"\"Africa's Derby,\"\" Al Ahly v. Zamalek is one of the top derbies in the world. It is a match between Africa's most successful clubs, as they have 11 Champions League titles between them, five for Zamalek and six for Al Ahly. - The Cairo-Ismailia Rivalry is another clash of the titans in Egyptian football, as Cairo-based clubs Ahly and Zamalek have mixed relations with the city of Ismailia, home to the Ismaily Sports Club, the third most decorated side in Egypt. The Zamalek-Ismaily games are usually peaceful as", "title": "2008–09 Egyptian Premier League" } ]

[ "Big Boi", "Sleepy Brown", "Fonzworth Bentley", "actress Ki Toy Johnson", "Ki Toy Johnson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "backing vocals by Scherrie Payne (former \"\"Supreme\"\") and Joyce Vincent Wilson and Pamela Vincent (of \"\"Tony Orlando & Dawn\"\" fame). This was released as a \"\"Bonus-Exclusive\"\" on the compilation \"\"First Ladies of Disco - Rick Gianatos Presents the Music.\"\" Also in 2013, Brooks was included in the book \"\"The First Ladies Of Disco\"\". On April 19, 2014, the video and CD-single (with ten mixes) of \"\"I Like The Way You Move\"\" were released. The video features a star-studded cast, including Scherrie Payne, Charlo Crossley and Peggi Blu. Brooks' daughter Yvette (Marine) Barlow was a member of the Mary Jane Girls.", "title": "Pattie Brooks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.88, "text": "features Sleepy Brown singing in style inspired by the work of Motown star Marvin Gaye. The song's music video, directed by Bryan Barber, features Big Boi as the proprietor of a rim shop. The video's performance shots eventually gravitate to other locations during the video's running time, featuring several young women who Big Boi, dressed in a pimp's suit, attempts to pick up. The video features an appearance from Fonzworth Bentley and another from actress Ki Toy Johnson. \"\"The Way You Move\"\" music video was designed to be shown in tandem with the video for André 3000's \"\"Hey Ya!\"\". A", "title": "The Way You Move" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "makes the music fun and attractive. The music video brings out the song's upbeat and bright vibe even more by having SOME&SAM's casts starring it. From hip-hop to electronic music, the album contains various genres of music and fans can expect to hear BTOB's member's own creation as well. \"\"\"\"Hope You're Doing Fine\"\"\"\" is a song reminiscing the days with a guy's first love. R&B sound and comforting guitar sound will surely make it a song for the fall. Moreover, in \"\"\"\"Happening\"\"\"\", the bright-up-beats puts a smile on listener's faces listening to BTOB's fun and energetic voices. Minhyuk, Peniel and", "title": "Move (EP)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "the video, the partygoers perform dance moves that the Baha Men mention in the song from the twist, the electric slide and the robot. The song was featured in the 2002 comedy film \"\"Big Fat Liar\"\", starring Frankie Muniz, Paul Giamatti and Amanda Bynes. It was also featured in the video game \"\"Dead or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball\"\" as well as in an NBA commercial. It was used in a promo for Nick Jr. that aired during the world premiere of the Blue's Clues special Meet Joe. It had kids and characters from Maggie and the Ferocious Beast, Dora the", "title": "Move It Like This (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.58, "text": "long-form \"\"The Way You Move/Hey Ya!\"\" video combines both clips with a bridging sequence. The music video opens with Big Boi and Sleepy Brown pulling into a garage that specializes in automotive audio systems. \"\"The Way You Move\"\" debuted at #83 on the week ending September 27, 2003, four days after its release. It spent eight weeks at the number two position on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 behind \"\"Hey Ya!\"\", one of the longest runs at that position in the chart's history. It finally replaced \"\"Hey Ya!\"\" at number one on February 7, 2004, where it stayed for one week,", "title": "The Way You Move" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "Ed Coleman and premiered on 23 February 2016, consisting of live footage of Goulding's performance in Antwerp, Belgium, as part of the Delirium World Tour. On 21 June 2017, a second video was released to Goulding's Vevo page. Filmed exclusively for Goulding's Deichmann 2017 Spring Summer collection and directed by Emil Nava, the video shows Goulding dancing and performing the song wearing footwear from the collection range. Goulding performed \"\"Something in the Way You Move\"\" on Channel 4's \"\"TFI Friday\"\" on 27 November 2015. On 31 December, she performed the song on \"\"Alan Carr's New Year Specstacular\"\". Credits adapted from", "title": "Something in the Way You Move" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "The Way You Move (Ne-Yo song) \"\"The Way You Move\"\" is a song by American recording artist Ne-Yo. The song features American singers Trey Songz and T-Pain. The official video for the song premiered on October 27, 2011, on Ne-Yo's official VEVO channel. The song was released to iTunes as a promotional single on November 15, it was originally recorded to be part of the track list of the album \"\"R.E.D. (Realizing Every Dream)\"\", but later the song was removed of the final track list 2011. For the week ending November 19, 2011, \"\"The Way You Move\"\" debuted at number", "title": "The Way You Move (Ne-Yo song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "It's Your Move It's Your Move is an American sitcom starring Jason Bateman, Tricia Cast, Caren Kaye, Ernie Sabella, David Garrison, and Garrett Morris. The show originally aired on NBC from 1984 to 1985. The show centered on Matthew Burton (Bateman), a teenage scam artist who lived in a Van Nuys, California, apartment with his older sister Julie (Cast) and widowed mother Eileen (Kaye). Matt ran various underhanded dealings with his high school friends, especially his sidekick Eli (Adam Sadowsky), such as term paper sales, exam answer keys, and blackmail. The status quo of Matthew's world changed forever in the", "title": "It's Your Move" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "moves for all the vast majority of casts. Unlike most fighting games, the player does not need to memorize the special/super move sets every time when different characters are chosen from time to time. The varieties of attacks for all characters in Taekwon-Do only lies in the four buttons of X, Y, B, and A, with a different start up. If the player pushes the directional buttons, each character will have eight different moves that the player can combine throughout the fight. The match itself can either end in five rounds like a common taekwondo competition (at the time the", "title": "Taekwon-Do (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "How She Move How She Move is a 2007 drama film directed by Ian Iqbal Rashid and starring Rutina Wesley, Clé Bennett and Romina D'Ugo. The film showcases the street culture of step dancing. The film is produced by Celluloid Dreams, Sienna Films, Paramount Vantage and MTV Films. Unable to afford the tuition needed to fund her private school education, Rayanna or Raya (Rutina Wesley) returns to her family home in the city while reluctantly re-evaluating her future. Upon learning that the top prize for an upcoming step-dancing competition is $50,000, Raya uses her impressive moves to earn a coveted", "title": "How She Move" } ]

[ "Escherichia coli" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "Escherichia coli Escherichia coli (), also known as E. coli (), is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus \"\"Escherichia\"\" that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). Most \"\"E. coli\"\" strains are harmless, but some serotypes can cause serious food poisoning in their hosts, and are occasionally responsible for product recalls due to food contamination. The harmless strains are part of the normal microbiota of the gut, and can benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K, and preventing colonization of the intestine with pathogenic bacteria, having a symbiotic relationship. \"\"E. coli\"\" is", "title": "Escherichia coli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "specimens. Sometimes the \"\"Entamoeba coli\"\" have parasites as well. One is the fungus \"\"Sphaerita\"\" spp. This fungus lives in the cytoplasm of the \"\"E. coli\"\". While this differentiation is typically done by visual examination of the parasitic cysts via light microscopy, new methods using molecular biology techniques have been developed. The scientific name of the amoeba, \"\"E. coli\"\", is often mistaken for the bacterium, \"\"Escherichia coli\"\". Unlike the bacterium, the amoeba is mostly harmless, and does not cause as many intestinal problems as some strains of the \"\"E. coli\"\" bacterium. Some of these harmful strains are inside raw or uncooked", "title": "Entamoeba coli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "(i.e. \"\"E. coli\"\" is paraphyletic to the genus). In 1885, Theodor Escherich, a German pediatrician, first discovered this species in the feces of healthy individuals and called it \"\"Bacterium coli commune\"\" because it is found in the colon and early classifications of Prokaryotes placed these in a handful of genera based on their shape and motility (at that time Ernst Haeckel's classification of Bacteria in the kingdom Monera was in place). Following a revision of Bacteria it was reclassified as \"\"Bacillus coli\"\" by Migula in 1895 and later reclassified as \"\"Escherichia coli\"\". Due to its ease of culture and fast", "title": "Escherichia coli in molecular biology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "Escherichia coli in molecular biology Escherichia coli (; commonly abbreviated E. coli) is a Gram-negative gammaproteobacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). The descendants of two isolates, K-12 and B strain, are used routinely in molecular biology as both a tool and a model organism. \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" is one of the most diverse bacterial species, with several pathogenic strains with different symptoms and with only 20% of the genome common to all strains. Furthermore, from the evolutionary point of view, the members of genus \"\"Shigella\"\" (\"\"dysenteriae\"\", \"\"flexneri\"\", \"\"boydii\"\", \"\"sonnei\"\") are actually \"\"E. coli\"\" strains \"\"in disguise\"\"", "title": "Escherichia coli in molecular biology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "Pathogenic Escherichia coli Escherichia coli ( Anglicized to ; commonly abbreviated E. coli) is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). Most \"\"E. coli\"\" strains are harmless, but some serotypes are pathogenic and can cause serious food poisoning in humans, and are occasionally responsible for product recalls. \"\"E. coli\"\" are also responsible for a majority of cases of urinary tract infections. The harmless strains are part of the normal flora of the gut, and can benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K, and by preventing the establishment of pathogenic bacteria within", "title": "Pathogenic Escherichia coli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "(\"\"\"\"Bacterium triloculare\"\"\"\") was missing. Following a revision of \"\"Bacterium\"\", it was reclassified as \"\"Bacillus coli\"\" by Migula in 1895 and later reclassified in the newly created genus \"\"Escherichia\"\", named after its original discoverer. Bacterium coli has since been used for biological lab experiment research, infection can lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal injury. In 1996 the world's worst outbreak of \"\"E. coli\"\" food poisoning occurred in Wishaw, Scotland, killing 20 people. Escherichia coli Escherichia coli (), also known as E. coli (), is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus", "title": "Escherichia coli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "from other, closely related bacteria such as \"\"Salmonella\"\", this innovation may mark a speciation event observed in the lab. Escherichia coli in molecular biology Escherichia coli (; commonly abbreviated E. coli) is a Gram-negative gammaproteobacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). The descendants of two isolates, K-12 and B strain, are used routinely in molecular biology as both a tool and a model organism. \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" is one of the most diverse bacterial species, with several pathogenic strains with different symptoms and with only 20% of the genome common to all strains. Furthermore, from the evolutionary", "title": "Escherichia coli in molecular biology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Escherichia vulneris Escherichia vulneris is a species of Gram-negative bacteria in the same genus as \"\"E. coli\"\". \"\"E. vulneris\"\" is a fermentative, oxidase-negative, motile rod, which holds characteristics of the family Enterobacteraceae. This bacterium can colonize in the respiratory tract, genital tract, stool, and urinary tract. However, \"\"E. vulneris\"\" is most often associated with wounds and has been known to colonize open wounds of both humans and animals. This association gave the bacterium its species name, \"\"vulneris\"\", which is Latin for wound. It has also been infrequently reported in cases of meningitis. It was defined as a new species in", "title": "Escherichia vulneris" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "mustard, ultra-violet radiation, X-ray etc. An extensive list of \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" K-12 strain derivatives and their individual construction, genotypes, phenotypes, plasmids and phage information can be viewed at Ecoliwiki. A second common laboratory strain is the B strain, whose history is less straightforward and the first naming of the strain as \"\"E. coli\"\" B was by Delbrück and Luria in 1942 in their study of bacteriophages T1 and T7. The original \"\"E. coli\"\" B strain, known then as \"\"Bacillus coli\"\", originated from Félix d'Herelle from the Institut Pasteur in Paris around 1918 who studied bacteriophages, who claimed that it originated", "title": "Escherichia coli in molecular biology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "from the genus \"\"Enterobacter\"\" + \"\"i\"\" (sic.) + \"\"aceae\"\", but from \"\"enterobacterium\"\" + \"\"aceae\"\" (enterobacterium being not a genus, but an alternative trivial name to enteric bacterium). The original strain described by Escherich is believed to be lost, consequently a new type strain (neotype) was chosen as a representative: the neotype strain is U5/41,<ref name=\"\"doi:10.1186/1944-3277-9-2\"\"></ref> also known under the deposit names DSM 30083, ATCC 11775, and NCTC 9001, which is pathogenic to chickens and has an O1:K1:H7 serotype. However, in most studies, either O157:H7, K-12 MG1655, or K-12 W3110 were used as a representative \"\"E. coli\"\". The genome of the", "title": "Escherichia coli" } ]

[ "1995", "September 1995" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, recognizes and archives the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun. In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the Hall of Fame's permanent home. Founder Ahmet Ertegun assembled a team that included attorney Suzan Evans,", "title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "Floyd and the Rolling Stones. On September 2, 1995, the opening of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was celebrated with an all-star concert which featured Chuck Berry, Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, Jerry Lee Lewis and others. The stadium also hosted numerous religious services. Its most heavily attended event was the Roman Catholic Church's Seventh Eucharistic Congress, hosted by the Diocese of Cleveland in 1935, which attracted 75,000 to a midnight mass on September 24, 1935 and an estimated 125,000 to Eucharistic service the following day. One of the stadium's last events was a Billy Graham crusade, held in", "title": "Cleveland Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "the State of Ohio began lobbying for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum to be built in Cleveland. It eventually opened in 1995. As a nod to his efforts, the Hall's main atrium was renamed the George V. Voinovich Atrium. In 1996, Voinovich was the first governor to endorse U.S. Senator Robert J. Dole's bid for the Republican presidential nomination. Later, Voinovich was among nine candidates asked to submit to background checks as potential vice-presidential running mates for Dole. Voinovich withdrew his name from consideration, reiterating his desire to run for the U.S. Senate in 1998. In", "title": "George Voinovich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "their first five children via early infant death, miscarriage and stillbirth. Phil wrote the foreword to the book. In January 1997, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located in Cleveland, Ohio, opened an exhibit called \"\"My Town\"\". Because the exhibit focused on Cleveland's rock and roll history, Glass Harp was invited to perform at the Museum. The band is also currently represented in the Museum's Ohio Exhibit. The year also saw the release of Keaggy's \"\"On the Fly\"\" album, arguably his most ambitious instrumental project to date. Released through Canis Major Records, highlights includes the Spanish-flavored \"\"Praise Dance\"\", the", "title": "Phil Keaggy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "Cleveland over Memphis, and Cleveland ranked first in a 1986 \"\"USA Today\"\" poll asking where the Hall of Fame should be located. On May 5, 1986, the Hall of Fame Foundation chose Cleveland as the permanent home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Sam Phillips of Sun Studios fame and many others were stunned and disappointed that it ended up in Cleveland. \"\"The hall of fame should've been in Memphis, certainly,\"\" wrote Peter Guralnick, author of an acclaimed two-volume Elvis Presley biography. Cleveland may also have been chosen as the organization's site because the city offered", "title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "Division championships. The Columbus Quest won the only two league championships in history in the 1990s, while the Ohio State University men's basketball team advanced to the NCAA Final Four and national championship game in 2007. In 1995 the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame museum opened in Cleveland, commemorating Ohio's contributory past to the art, including being the location of the first live rock 'n roll concert in 1952. The state is tied with Oklahoma and California for producing the most Miss America pageant winners through 2010 with six. Ohio has 5 of the top 115 colleges in the", "title": "History of Ohio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "exhibit that focused on rock and roll and fashion. It featured clothing from Buddy Holly to Alice Cooper, from Ray Charles to David Bowie and from Smokey Robinson to Sly Stone. After it closed in Cleveland, \"\"Rock Style\"\" traveled to other museums in the U.S. Other temporary exhibits have included \"\"Lennon: His Life and Work\"\", which ran from October 20, 2000, to January 1, 2003. It was followed by \"\"In the Name of Love: Two Decades of U2\"\" and then \"\"Reflections: The Mary Wilson Supreme Legacy Collection\"\". A major exhibition on display during the Republican National Convention in Cleveland in", "title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Opera Spring Tour performances between 1924 and 1983. Its use as a concert venue declined sharply after the completion of the Wolstein Center at Cleveland State University in 1991. The annual Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremonies have been held in Public Auditorium several times. In April 2009, it hosted the 24th induction ceremonies, the first open to the public. On April 14, 2012, the facility hosted the Hall of Fame's 27th induction ceremonies. On April 18, 2015, the facility hosted the 30th anniversary induction ceremonies. On April 14, 2018, the facility hosted the 33th anniversary induction ceremonies.", "title": "Public Auditorium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "2014, 2016 and 2017); twice in Los Angeles (1993 and 2013); and four times in the Hall of Fame's home in Cleveland (1997, 2009, 2012 and 2015). Beginning in 2018, the induction ceremonies will alternate each year between Cleveland and New York. The 2009 and 2012 induction weeks were made possible by a public–private partnership between the City of Cleveland, the State of Ohio, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and local foundations, corporations, civic organizations and individuals. Collectively these entities invested $5.8 million in 2009 and $7.9 million in 2012 to produce a week of events, including free", "title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "\"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine editor and publisher Jann S. Wenner, attorney Allen Grubman, and record executives Seymour Stein, Bob Krasnow, and Noreen Woods. The Foundation began inducting artists in 1986, but the Hall of Fame still had no home. The search committee considered several cities, including Philadelphia (home of Bill Haley and \"\"American Bandstand\"\"), Memphis (home of Sun Studios and Stax Records), Detroit (home of Motown Records), Cincinnati (home of King Records), New York City, and Cleveland. Cleveland lobbied for the museum, citing that WJW disc jockey Alan Freed both coined the term \"\"rock and roll\"\" and heavily promoted the new", "title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" } ]

[ "The Chief Election Commissioner", "Achal Kumar Jyoti", "Chief Election Commissioner" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Commissioner Romeo A. Brawner was appointed ad interim Acting Chairman on February 2, 2008 and will stay as Chairman until Melo is confirmed by the CA. On March 25, 2008, former Supreme Court justice Jose Melo was sworn in as new chairman of the Commission on Elections () by acting Chair Romeo A. Brawner. Melo's ad interim appointment (Congress is not in session) was sent by the Malacañan to the Commission on Appointments. On May 29, 2008, Romeo A. Brawner died from a massive heart attack. Brawner, appointed to the to replace the controversial Virgilio Garcillano, was supposed to end", "title": "Commission on Elections (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Monsod retired on February 15, 1995 President Fidel V. Ramos appointed Court of Appeals Justice Bernardo Pardo as Chairman of the Commission. Pardo's term was cut short when he was appointed by President Joseph Estrada as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in October 1998. Commissioner Luzviminda Tancangco was appointed Acting Chairman of the Commission. On January 11, 1999 President Estrada appointed Sandiganbayan Justice Harriet Demetriou as Chairman of the Commission. After the events of January 2001 that led to the ouster of President Estrada from power, Demetriou tendered her courtesy resignation which was accepted by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. On", "title": "Commission on Elections (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "appointment; holders of a college degree, with a majority of them, including the Chairman, members of the Philippine Bar who have been engaged in the practice of law for at least ten years; and must not have been a candidate for any elective position in the immediate preceding elections. The Chairman and the Commissioners are appointed by the President, with the consent of the Commission on Appointments and hold office for seven years, without reappointment. The Chairman acts as the Presiding Officer and Chief Executive Officer of the Commission. Assisting the Commission are an executive director and deputies, 17 Regional", "title": "Commission on Elections (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Dario Rama as members of the \"\"new\"\" Commission on Elections. On February 15, 1988 Hilario G. Davide, Jr., was appointed Chairman with Alfredo E. Abueg, Jr., Haydee B. Yorac, Leopoldo L. Africa, Andres R. Flores, Dario C. Rama and Magdara B. Dimaampao as Commissioners. Commissioner Haydee B. Yorac was appointed as Acting Chairman when Hilario G. Davide, Jr. was appointed Chairman of the Presidential Fact Finding Commission in December 1989, pursuant to Administrative Order No. 146. On June 6, 1991 Christian Monsod was appointed by President Aquino as Chairman of the Commission to serve the unexpired term of Davide. When", "title": "Commission on Elections (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Sixto Brillantes Sixto Serrano Brillantes, Jr. (born August 14, 1939) was the chairman of the Philippine Commission on Elections (Comelec). He was appointed by Philippine president Benigno Aquino III on January 16, 2011 to serve the unexpired term of Chairman Jose Melo. Some quarters fear he may not be an objective Comelec chief, having served popular clients such as former President Joseph Estrada and the Ampatuan family. Brillantes, who resigned as poll lawyer following his appointment on Saturday, said: “Marami ang nakakakilala sa akin, and for the last 20 years, ako ho ang humahabol sa mga operator.” Even former Senator", "title": "Sixto Brillantes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "February 19, 2001 President Arroyo appointed Justice Alfredo Benipayo as Chairman of the Commission. However, the Commission on Appointments did not confirm his appointment due to opposition of some Commissioners led by Luzviminda Tancangco. On June 5, 2002 President Arroyo appointed Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Chairman and former Mandaluyong City mayor Benjamin S. Abalos, Sr. to replace Benipayo. On January 26, 2008, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo appointed former Supreme Court Associate Justice Jose Melo, 77, to replace Chair Abalos. The United Opposition (Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino) opposed Melo's appointment. But Melo needs to be confirmed by the Commission on Appointments (CA), so", "title": "Commission on Elections (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "monitor the implementations of any reforms arising. The Commission was fully constituted on 21 March 1990 under the chairman, Tom Sherman. Tom Sherman resigned on 25 February 1992 and Prof Colin Hughes acted in the role of chairman, until David Solomon was formally appointed to the role on 15 June 1992. Having completed its role outlined in the Fitzgerald Report, the commission was wound up on 30 September 1993. The Fitzgerald Royal Commission is regarded as one of the most successful in Australian history in part because of the work of EARC and the other Commission that helped to implement", "title": "Electoral and Administrative Review Commission" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "such office, eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner, but is not eligible for appointment in the service of the Republic. In addition to their duties and functions as an election commissioner, the chief election commissioner acts as chairperson of the commission. The following have held the post of the Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh. Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) () heads the Election Commission of Bangladesh, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh and other Election Commissioners (if any) is made by", "title": "Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "and Mario D. Ortiz. On January 31, 1986 Commissioners Ruben C. Agpalo and Jaime Layosa were appointed to finally complete the required membership of nine. After the tumultuous February 7, 1986 snap elections and the People Power Revolution, Chairman Savellano and all the Commissioners of the tendered their courtesy resignations which, except those of Commissioners Bacungan and Felipe, were accepted by President Corazon C. Aquino. On April 11, 1986 Commissioner Felipe was appointed Acting Chairman. On July 23, 1986 he took his oath of office as permanent Chairman, together with Commissioners Leopoldo Africa, Haydee Yorac, Andres Flores, Anacleto Badoy, and", "title": "Commission on Elections (Philippines)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "is headed by the Uttar Pradesh State Election Commissioner, who is in turn assisted by an additional commissioner; three joint commissioners; two officers on special duty, one of whom also acts the head of department (HoD); a secretary; and two deputy election commissioners. The Uttar Pradesh State Election Commissioner acts as the head of the state election commission. Usually a retired officer of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the commissioner is appointed by the governor of Uttar Pradesh on the chief minister's aid and advise and has the same immunity as a high court judge and therefore, can only be", "title": "Uttar Pradesh State Election Commission" } ]

[ "Doreen Mantle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "Meldrews, as Victor is seen looking at some photographs Alfred had sent over in \"\"The Trial\"\". Cousin Wilfred (John Rutland) – Mrs. Warboys' cousin, Wilfred, appeared twice in the series, and was considered to be a fairly boring middle-aged man. In the final series the character returned, but the effects of a stroke rendered him mute, and forced him to \"\"speak\"\" with the aid of an electronic voice generator. His poor typing on the generator led to several misunderstandings, such as asking Victor for a \"\"bra of soup\"\" (as opposed to a \"\"bar of soap\"\") and describing a visit to", "title": "One Foot in the Grave" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Doreen Mantle Doreen Mantle (born 1926) is a South African-born English actress who is probably best known for her role as Jean Warboys in \"\"One Foot in the Grave\"\" (1990–2000). She has appeared in many British television series from the 1960s to the present, such as \"\"The Duchess of Duke Street\"\", \"\"The Wild House\"\", \"\"Sam Saturday\"\", \"\"Chalk\"\", \"\"Casualty\"\", \"\"The Bill\"\", \"\"Doctors\"\", \"\"Holby City\"\" and \"\"Jonathan Creek\"\". She played lollipop lady Queenie in \"\"Jam & Jerusalem\"\" (2006–09). She appeared in episode 63 of Father Brown in January 2018. Mantle has worked extensively on the stage in such productions as \"\"My Fair", "title": "Doreen Mantle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Mantle) – Mrs Warboys is a friend of Margaret (and a rather annoying one in Victor's eyes) who attached herself to the Meldrews, accompanying them on many of their exploits. In the early series she was married to (never seen) Chris, but eventually he left her for the private detective she had hired when she suspected him of having an affair, and they divorced. She often bears the brunt of Victor's temper due to muddled misunderstandings and in part due to her aloof nature. One such occasion saw Victor asking her to pick up a suit of his from the", "title": "One Foot in the Grave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "emigrated by the penultimate episode which caused Nick Swainey to leap straight in with the offer for their old house. Series six saw the Trenches return as prominent characters, albeit living in a house some distance from the Meldrews. Despite appearing in five out of six series and three Christmas specials, neither of the Trenches ever share a scene with Mrs Warboys, and Pippa only ever shares one scene with Nick Swainey (in the episode \"\"Who Will Buy?\"\"). Nick Swainey (Owen Brenman) – The excessively cheerful and often oblivious Mr Swainey appeared in the first episode, encouraging Victor to join", "title": "One Foot in the Grave" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "in \"\"Yentl\"\". In 2011, Mantle appeared in \"\"Coronation Street\"\" as the mother of Colin Fishwick whose identity was taken by John Stape. Doreen Mantle Doreen Mantle (born 1926) is a South African-born English actress who is probably best known for her role as Jean Warboys in \"\"One Foot in the Grave\"\" (1990–2000). She has appeared in many British television series from the 1960s to the present, such as \"\"The Duchess of Duke Street\"\", \"\"The Wild House\"\", \"\"Sam Saturday\"\", \"\"Chalk\"\", \"\"Casualty\"\", \"\"The Bill\"\", \"\"Doctors\"\", \"\"Holby City\"\" and \"\"Jonathan Creek\"\". She played lollipop lady Queenie in \"\"Jam & Jerusalem\"\" (2006–09). She appeared", "title": "Doreen Mantle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "had a son who had died as a child. A number of episodes were also experimental in that they took place entirely in one setting. Such episodes include: Victor, Margaret and Mrs Warboys stuck in a traffic jam; Victor and Margaret in bed suffering insomnia; Victor left alone in the house waiting to see if he has to take part in jury service; Victor and Margaret having a long wait in their solicitor's waiting room; and Victor and Margaret trying to cope during a power cut on the hottest night of the year. Despite Margaret's frequent exasperation with her husband's", "title": "One Foot in the Grave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "dry-cleaners, only for her to return with a gorilla costume. Another occasion saw her persuading Victor to take on a dog whose owner had just died. Victor spent time building a kennel in the garden and when Mrs Warboys arrives with the dog, she forgets to mention that the dog is stuffed - much to Victor and Margaret's consternation. On another occasion she won a competition where the prize was either to earn £500 or to have a life-size waxwork model made of herself, which had to be delivered to the Meldrews' house; she chose the waxwork. As it turned", "title": "One Foot in the Grave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "lead singer of the band 'FOURS'. Duvitski's principal television credits include the series \"\"Waiting for God\"\" (1990–1994), \"\"One Foot in the Grave\"\" (1990–2000), and \"\"Benidorm\"\" (2007-2018). In the BBC's \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" she played Mrs Crawley. She has also appeared on Lily Savage's Blankety Blank. She has also appeared in the one-off production of \"\"Blue Remembered Hills\"\" by Dennis Potter, as well as in episodes of \"\"Foyle's War\"\" (\"\"Fifty Ships\"\"), \"\"Benidorm\"\", \"\"Brush Strokes\"\", \"\"Cowboys\"\", \"\"Citizen Smith\"\", \"\"Minder\"\", \"\"Midsomer Murders\"\", \"\"My Family\"\", \"\"Man About the House\"\", \"\"The Georgian House\"\", \"\"The New Statesman\"\", \"\"The Black Stuff\"\" by Alan Bleasdale, \"\"The Knowledge\"\", \"\"Z-Cars\"\", \"\"The", "title": "Janine Duvitski" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "Jonathan Creek, Sheridan Smith as his crime-solving partner Joey Ross and Stuart Milligan as his boss, magician Adam Klaus. Doreen Mantle guest-stars as Mrs Gantry, in a role created specially for her by Renwick, with whom she worked on his BBC comedy series \"\"One Foot in the Grave\"\". Paul McGann plays Hugo Dore, and Sasha Behar appears as his wife Harriet. Behar had auditioned for and been offered a role in the series before, but ultimately turned it down in favour of playing Maya Sharma in the ITV soap opera \"\"Coronation Street\"\". In 2009, the BBC came under criticism for", "title": "The Judas Tree (Jonathan Creek)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "resulted in everyone laughing at her. She then realized that the teacher had done it deliberately just to be cruel to her and knew why the other budgie never wanted to leave its cage. Margaret could be said to have a catchphrase - typically a long, exasperated use of the word \"\"God\"\", usually when making a realisation about the reasons behind one of Victor's mishaps. These are occasionally inadvertently aided by herself in some way, such as leaving the phone off the hook or giving permission to someone to enter the Meldrews' house when she isn't there. Jean Warboys (Doreen", "title": "One Foot in the Grave" } ]

[ "Vancouver", "Richmond, BC", "Coquitlam, BC" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.16, "text": "The film was released on March 25, 2011. Talks of a sequel were announced after the release of the first, but was not officially announced until May 12, 2010, announcing that it would be released March 25, 2011. Filming took place in Vancouver, British Columbia and New Westminster, British Columbia from August 23 to October 27, 2010. The mall scene was filmed at Park Royal Mall in West Vancouver. Director Thor Freudenthal was replaced by director David Bowers (\"\"Flushed Away\"\" and \"\"Astro Boy\"\"). The film's trailer was shown with \"\"Gulliver's Travels\"\" on December 25, 2010. It was later online on", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.83, "text": "outdoor pool scenes at the beginning and the end of the movie were filmed at Steveston Outdoor pool in Richmond, BC. Filming occurred at the Steveston Outdoor pool during the beginning of September 2011. The Chinese Bunkhouse at the Steveston Shipyards in Richmond, BC was the location of the Wilderness Explorers cabin for Troop 133. During filming, stars Zachary Gordon and Robert Capron, were seen riding the Corkscrew at Playland at Vancouver's fair, the PNE. A poster was leaked in March 2012. A teaser trailer was attached to \"\"The Three Stooges\"\". An advance screening for the film was held on", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "Kid\"\" film series. It was released on March 25, 2011 and is based on the second book, \"\"Rodrick Rules\"\" with scenes from \"\"The Last Straw\"\". Principal photography began on August 23, 2010 and was completed on October 27, 2010, with filming taking place in Vancouver and New Westminster. \"\"Rodrick Rules\"\" was directed by David Bowers, with Zachary Gordon reprising his role as Greg Heffley. New main characters include Holly Hills (Peyton List), Grandpa (Terence Kelly), and Bill Walter (Fran Kranz). Edward Shearmur composes the original score for the film. \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days\"\" is the third film", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "2011, which was based on the second book \"\"Rodrick Rules\"\", with Zachary Gordon returning as Greg Heffley. \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules\"\" was also filmed in Vancouver, BC, Canada. The film also contains some scenes from \"\"The Last Straw.\"\" The third film combines the third and fourth books \"\"The Last Straw\"\" and \"\"Dog Days\"\", taking stories from both, but mainly from \"\"Dog Days\"\", from which it took its title. The decision to blend the two films was made to keep up with the ages of the actors. The film was released on August 3, 2012. The likelihood of", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "all hang out together at the local pool. Greg describes that his summer did not go the way he expected, but had positive circumstances. This film is the last movie in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series to feature the original cast, as they aged out of their roles as middle-schoolers. Principal photography began on August 8, 2011 in Vancouver and was completed on October 7, 2011. The location for the country club pool was Eagle Ridge Outdoor pool in Coquitlam, BC. Filming at Eagle Ridge Outdoor pool took place during the end of August 2011. The municipal", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "Cheese before a teacher chases them off. When the other kids notice that the Cheese has been eaten, Greg takes the fall for Rowley by saying he ate it. This mends their friendship as Greg invites Rowley to play at his house. At the end of the school year, Greg and Rowley make the yearbook Class Favorites page as \"\"Cutest Friends.\"\" Filming of \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" was in Vancouver and wrapped up on October 16, 2009. Lucas Cruikshank, best known for creating the web series \"\"Fred\"\", had auditioned for the role as Greg Heffley. Even though he was", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "for the \"\"Indian Express\"\" compared \"\"My Pants are Haunted!\"\" to the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" series, saying that fans of \"\"Wimpy Kid\"\" would like the series. \"\"See: Dear Dumb Diary (film)\"\" A film version had been filmed in Salt Lake City, Utah, starring Emily Alyn Lind and Mary-Charles Jones. The movie premiered on Hallmark Channel on September 6, 2013 and is now on Netflix and other streaming services. Dear Dumb Diary Dear Dumb Diary is a series of children's novels by Jim Benton. Each book is written in the first person view of a middle school girl named Jamie", "title": "Dear Dumb Diary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "It is the only film in the series to be directed by Freudenthal, who was replaced by David Bowers for the rest of the installments. The film was theatrically released on March 19, 2010 in the United States by 20th Century Fox. Greg Heffley, a small 11 year old who constantly fights with his teenage brother Rodrick and younger brother Manny, is apprehensive about beginning middle school. On his first day, he quickly discovers the ups and downs, such as the missing stall doors in the boys' bathroom and the difficulties of obtaining a seat during lunch. During P.E. class,", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "the books made into movies.\"\" Fox 2000 greenlit the sequel and Zachary Gordon returned as Greg Heffley. Steve Zahn (Frank Heffley) and Rachael Harris (Susan Heffley) also returned. The film was directed by David Bowers and the screenplay was written by Gabe Sachs and Jeff Judah. Principal photography began in Vancouver in August 2010. A few new characters appeared in the film, including Peyton List as Holly Hills. The trailer was seen with \"\"Gulliver's Travels\"\". The film was released on March 25, 2011. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules is a children's", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "film was released on August 3, 2012. It is also Bowers' second live-action film. Although the film is based on the third and fourth \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" books, there is a scene based on the first book, where Greg's dad, Frank, is trying to unplug Greg's video game system, but does not know how to. There is also a scene based off the , where Greg is sick on picture day, and his second grade picture gets sent in. Unlike the book, Greg was the one who was sick, where in the book, it was Rodrick. \"\"Diary of", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)" } ]

[ "Lori McKenna" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "Song of the Year\"\" at 2016 American Music Awards. It has been certified platinum and reached the number one position on the country music charts in both Canada and the United States. The song was written by Lori McKenna. In an interview with CMT published in July 2016, McKenna revealed the song was written for her husband and their five kids and is her list of all the things she wanted to make sure she’d told them. McGraw and frequent collaborator Byron Gallimore co-produced the song. On July 8, 2016, Lori McKenna released her rendition of \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" as", "title": "Humble and Kind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "Humble and Kind \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" is a song written by Lori McKenna and first released by American singer Tim McGraw on January 20, 2016, as the second single from his 14th studio album, \"\"Damn Country Music\"\". McKenna later recorded her rendition of the song for her eighth studio album, \"\"The Bird and the Rifle\"\", released in July 2016. Among several other wins and nominations, the song won the award for Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards, \"\"Video of the Year\"\" at the 2016 CMT Music Awards, \"\"Song of the Year\"\" at 2016 CMA Awards and \"\"Country", "title": "Humble and Kind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.47, "text": "at the 2016 ACM Awards, which pushed its sales to 64,000 for the week, as well as the song's ranking to No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs, his 26th No. 1 on the chart. The single was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on September 20, 2016. The song reached its million sales mark in December 2016, and has sold 1,252,000 copies in the US as of January 2018. Humble and Kind \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" is a song written by Lori McKenna and first released by American singer Tim McGraw on January 20, 2016, as the", "title": "Humble and Kind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "at the Country Music Association Awards. McKenna won another Grammy the next year for Best Country Song for \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" performed by Tim McGraw. McKenna wrote the song as \"\"lullaby, guidebook, and tribute\"\" to her five children. The song was named Song of the Year at the 2016 CMA Awards and won favorite country song at the American Music Awards that same year. In 2017, \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" was nominated for Song of the Year and Single Record of the Year at the ACM Awards. McKenna was named Songwriter of the Year at the ACM's that same year. McKenna", "title": "Lori McKenna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "The Bird and the Rifle The Bird and The Rifle is the ninth studio album by Lori McKenna, released on July 29, 2016, through CN Records. It includes the song \"\"Humble and Kind\"\", which was written by McKenna and first recorded by Tim McGraw for his 2015 album \"\"Damn Country Music\"\". Despite the album's limited commercial success (it never charted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200), it earned critical acclaim and was nominated for Best Americana Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. In an interview with The Guardian, McKenna said that \"\"there were more stories and characters on the last record,", "title": "The Bird and the Rifle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "Amazon.com The Bird and the Rifle The Bird and The Rifle is the ninth studio album by Lori McKenna, released on July 29, 2016, through CN Records. It includes the song \"\"Humble and Kind\"\", which was written by McKenna and first recorded by Tim McGraw for his 2015 album \"\"Damn Country Music\"\". Despite the album's limited commercial success (it never charted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200), it earned critical acclaim and was nominated for Best Americana Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. In an interview with The Guardian, McKenna said that \"\"there were more stories and characters on the last", "title": "The Bird and the Rifle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Kind\"\" was released on May 17, 2016, in conjunction with graduation season by Hachette Books. In addition to the lyrics and illustrations, the book edition features an introduction by McGraw and an epilogue by McKenna. McGraw pledged his book proceeds to the Neighbor's Keeper Fund of the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee. Chris Parton of \"\"Country Weekly\"\" described \"\"Humble and Kind\"\"'s video as \"\"the touching, lump-in-your-throat\"\" kind. Stephen L. Betts of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" described the video as one that takes \"\"universal scenes of faith and life and combines them with an understated performance from McGraw, captured by a 360-degree turntable", "title": "Humble and Kind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "the song as a single in March 2017. \"\"Don't Make Me Feel At Home\"\" was previously recorded by Wesley Dennis in 1995. The first single of the album, \"\"Top of the World\"\" was released on August 4, 2015. It debuted at number 30 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The next week it debut at number 18 on the Country Digital Songs chart, selling 16,000 copies. The second single of the album, \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" was released on February 1, 2016. The third single of the album, \"\"How I'll Always Be\"\" released on July 11, 2016. The album debuted at", "title": "Damn Country Music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "lead single to his third studio album for Big Machine Records. On September 17, McGraw announced that the album was titled \"\"Damn Country Music\"\", with a release date scheduled for November 6. The album's second single, \"\"Humble and Kind\"\", released to country radio on February 1, 2016 and went on to reach number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country charts. McGraw was selected as one of 30 artists to perform on \"\"\"\"Forever Country\"\"\"\", a mash-up track of Take Me Home, Country Roads, On the Road Again and I Will Always Love You which celebrates 50 years of the CMA Awards.", "title": "Tim McGraw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "lighting rig\"\". According to Christina Vinson of Townsquare Media's blog site, The Boot, the video, which presents a song from the perspective of \"\"a parent sending their child into the world\"\", will resonate across a wide-ranging audience. McGraw, who has three daughters with his wife Faith Hill had just sent his oldest daughter off to college in the fall before the song was released. \"\"Humble and Kind\"\" first entered Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart at No. 45 for chart dated February 6, 2016. In late March, the song became McGraw's fifty-second Top 10 country hit. Tim McGraw performed the song", "title": "Humble and Kind" } ]

[ "medieval" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 5) The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season primarily adapts material from \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\", as well as the upcoming", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 3) The third season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered in the United States on HBO on March 31, 2013, and concluded on June 9, 2013. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season is based roughly on the first half of \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (the third of the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" novels by George R. R. Martin, of which the series is an adaptation). The series is adapted for television by David", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 4) The fourth season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 6, 2014, and concluded on June 15, 2014. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season is adapted primarily from the second half of \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\", along with elements of \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\", all novels from the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series by George R. R. Martin. The series", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 2) The second season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1, 2012, and concluded on June 3, 2012. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season mostly covers the events of \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\", the second novel of the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the second season on April", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "episodes, stating that after season six, they were \"\"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\"\" Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14-month time frame, as Weiss said, \"\"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\"\" HBO confirmed in July 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Benioff and Weiss later confirmed that the eighth season will consist", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Bender, who worked on the show's sixth season, said that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes. Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14 month time frame, as Weiss said \"\"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\"\" HBO confirmed on July 18, 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Later it was confirmed that the season would debut on July 16. The seventh", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "the mythology of Westeros and Essos. The second season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was the most-pirated TV series in 2012. Game of Thrones (season 2) The second season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1, 2012, and concluded on June 3, 2012. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season mostly covers the events of \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\", the second novel of the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series by George", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "o'er his hall / With no one there to hear.\"\" In its premiere night, the episode had 3.38 million viewers for its first airing at 9:00 pm, and an additional 0.83 million viewers for the repeat at 11:00. Viewer shares among the 18–49 demographic were 1.6 and 0.4 respectively. This represented a decrease of a 13% from the series record viewership figures reached by the previous week's episode, \"\"The Prince of Winterfell\"\". James Hibberd of Entertainment Weekly attributed this to the premiere's coincidence with the Memorial Day holiday, which often reduces TV viewership by about 20%. In the United Kingdom,", "title": "Blackwater (Game of Thrones)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "18 million different IP addresses downloaded the leaked episodes, totaling 32 million downloads during the first week. The fifth season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was the most-pirated TV series in 2015. Game of Thrones (season 5) The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season primarily adapts material from \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\", the fourth and fifth", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "determine the design density and range of colours possible. A specialist software is used to help translate the artwork into a format readable by the loom. Once programmed, the team at Dash & Miller begin weaving, using the colour palettes instructed by the loom. The average speed of weaving is 4 hours per metre. To capture the weekly episodes, a camera was installed above the loom: it was set to take regular shots during the weaving process, which were then stitched together to create a weekly time-lapse. Once woven, the 11-metre section of tapestry would be shipped to Belfast to", "title": "Game of Thrones Tapestry" } ]

[ "Brooklyn, New York" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "accident, a three-track-wide plate girder bridge was installed to carry tracks over Palisado Avenue n Windsor Center. The Joseph Kesselring stage play and Frank Capra movie \"\"Arsenic and Old Lace\"\" was inspired by actual events that took place in a three-story brick house on Prospect Street, just off the north end of the Windsor green. Sixty men died between 1907 and 1917 while in the care of Amy Archer-Gilligan. Most were proven to be victims of arsenic poisoning. On historic Palisado Avenue, one can find the First Church in Windsor, Congregational, and adjacent graveyard. Across the street on the Palisado", "title": "Windsor, Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Carole Cook, and Michael Stever. A recent revival was mounted in February 2011 at the Dallas Theater Center starring Betty Buckley and Tovah Feldshuh. A Hebrew version was staged at the Habima Theatre in Tel Aviv with the opening night on October 29, 2012, with Lea Koenig and Dvora Kaydar in the main roles. On November 19, 2016, Independent Theatre Pakistan opened their new season with a rendition of the performance at Ali Auditorium in Lahore, Pakistan. Arsenic and Old Lace (play) Arsenic and Old Lace is a play by American playwright Joseph Kesselring, written in 1939. It has become", "title": "Arsenic and Old Lace (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "in the Brewster sisters' living room, where the action of the play is set. The Goerz House is now the home of the college president. Bethel College was a school of the pacifist Mennonite church. The play appeared at a time of strong isolationist sentiment regarding European affairs. The \"\"murderous old lady\"\" plot line may also have been inspired by actual events that occurred in a house on Prospect St in Windsor, Connecticut, where a woman, Amy Archer-Gilligan, took in boarders, promising \"\"lifetime care\"\", and poisoned them for their pensions. M. William Phelps book \"\"The Devil's Rooming House\"\" tells the", "title": "Arsenic and Old Lace (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Arsenic and Old Lace (play) Arsenic and Old Lace is a play by American playwright Joseph Kesselring, written in 1939. It has become best known through the subsequent film adaptation starring Cary Grant and directed by Frank Capra. The play was directed by Bretaigne Windust, and opened on Broadway at the Fulton Theatre on January 10, 1941. On September 25, 1943, the play moved to the Hudson Theatre. It closed there on June 17, 1944, having played 1,444 performances. Of the twelve plays written by Kesselring, \"\"Arsenic and Old Lace\"\" was the most successful, and, according to the opening night", "title": "Arsenic and Old Lace (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Azeem Hamid, creative director of the company. \"\"The Nation\"\" reported that the company will be presenting Joseph Kesselring's famous black comedy \"\"Arsenic and Old Lace\"\" on 19 November in Lahore, Pakistan. On 25 November, Sana Gilani from the \"\"Daily Pakistan\"\" published, a review of the performance \"\"Arsenic and Old Lace\"\" staged on 19 November, saying \"\"Independent Theatre put forth an amazingly hilarious play\"\" while adding that \"\"Azeem Hamid of Independent Theatre Pakistan put his best foot forward and directed the play’s adaptation.\"\" A week later, Faiz Rasool directed a re-enactment of a comedy by Ray Cooney, which received applause and", "title": "Independent Theatre Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "the role of Jonathan Brewster with box office returns reflecting better sales than when Boris Karloff traveled through the same cities. In 1965, Sybil Thorndike, Athene Seyler and Richard Briers appeared in the play in London. The play is still widely performed and has been translated into many languages, including a Russian film. A Broadway revival of the play ran from June 26, 1986, to January 3, 1987, at the 46th Street Theatre in New York, starring Polly Holliday, Jean Stapleton, Tony Roberts and Abe Vigoda. It was revived again in 1998 with an Oklahoma based production starring Betty Garrett,", "title": "Arsenic and Old Lace (play)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "review in \"\"The New York Times\"\", the play was \"\"so funny that none of us will ever forget it.\"\" The play is a farcical black comedy revolving around the Brewster family, descended from the \"\"Mayflower\"\" settlers, but now composed of insane homicidal maniacs. The hero, Mortimer Brewster, is a drama critic who must deal with his crazy, homicidal family and local police in Brooklyn, New York, as he debates whether to go through with his recent promise to marry the woman he loves, Elaine Harper, who lives next door and is the daughter of the local minister. His family includes", "title": "Arsenic and Old Lace (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "two spinster aunts who have taken to murdering lonely old men by poisoning them with a glass of home-made elderberry wine laced with arsenic, strychnine, and \"\"just a pinch\"\" of cyanide; a brother who believes he is Theodore Roosevelt and digs locks for the Panama Canal in the cellar of the Brewster home (which then serve as graves for the aunts' victims; he thinks that they died of yellow fever); and a murderous brother who has received plastic surgery performed by an alcoholic accomplice, Dr. Einstein (a character based on real-life gangland surgeon Joseph Moran) to conceal his identity, and", "title": "Arsenic and Old Lace (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "now looks like horror-film actor Boris Karloff (a self-referential joke, as the part was originally played on Broadway by Karloff). The film adaptation follows the same basic plot, with a few minor changes. August Strindberg is referenced by the character Mortimer Brewster when he compares the stories of his eccentric, and frequently murderous and disturbed, family as being as if \"\"...Strindberg wrote \"\"Hellzapoppin'\"\".\"\" The opening night cast consisted of: When Kesselring taught at Bethel College in North Newton, Kansas, he lived in a boarding house called the Goerz House, and many of the features of its living room are reflected", "title": "Arsenic and Old Lace (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "hit. \"\"Arsenic and Old Lace\"\" appeared at a time of strong isolationist sentiment regarding European affairs, of the sort that was very strong at where Kesselring sent to college. The play suggested that the elite running America had a murderous heritage. Kesselring lived in a college house that would later be the basis of the set of \"\"Arsenic and Old Lace\"\", and locals have tried to identify who were some of the character models he used. Kesselring was an Episcopalian who did not fit in well with the straight-laced college. He dropped out of college in 1924. Kesselring died on", "title": "Joseph Kesselring" } ]

[ "The Magician" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "book \"\"\"\" was released on 26 May 2009 in the US and the fourth book was released on 25 June 2009 in the UK \"\"\"\" followed with its US release on 25 May 2010. The fifth book, \"\"\"\" was released on 24 May 2011 in America. The final book in the series,\"\"\"\", was released 24 May 2012. The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Alchemyst) is a fantasy novel and the first installment in the six part book series, \"\"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas", "title": "The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Alchemyst) is a fantasy novel and the first installment in the six part book series, \"\"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\"\". It was written by Irish author Michael Scott and published in May 2007. \"\"The Alchemyst\"\" has been printed in 20 languages and is available in 37 countries. The film rights to the series have been sold to Lorenzo di Bonaventura. The \"\"Alchemyst\"\" refers to the historical character of Nicholas Flamel, a French scrivener and manuscript seller.", "title": "The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "which is a set of four challenges, by video scenes featuring Michael Scott. The first task, the Alchemyst's challenge, required players to assemble a moving jigsaw of the series' logo against a countdown clock. The second task, the Magician's challenge, required players to turn over two books from a series of books and find matching symbols; when a matching pair was found both books burst into flames and disappeared. The task was complete when all the books had been matched. The third task, the Sorceress' challenge, was a colour sequencing game where players chose coloured flasks and would have to", "title": "The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Broken Sleep Broken Sleep: an American Dream is the second novel by American writer Bruce Bauman, published in 2015. It follows the exploits of the powerful Savant family, including rock star-cum-US presidential candidate Alchemy Savant, his half-brother Moses Teumer, and their brilliant but insane mother Salome Savant. The novel chronicles 60 years of U.S. politics and pop culture, from the aftermath of World War II leading up to a speculative 2020 presidential election. The novel touches on many topics, including rock music, postmodern art, celebrity, insanity, terminal illness, the Holocaust, and United States presidential election politics. It makes political references", "title": "Broken Sleep" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "of the late-20th century American art world.” Broken Sleep Broken Sleep: an American Dream is the second novel by American writer Bruce Bauman, published in 2015. It follows the exploits of the powerful Savant family, including rock star-cum-US presidential candidate Alchemy Savant, his half-brother Moses Teumer, and their brilliant but insane mother Salome Savant. The novel chronicles 60 years of U.S. politics and pop culture, from the aftermath of World War II leading up to a speculative 2020 presidential election. The novel touches on many topics, including rock music, postmodern art, celebrity, insanity, terminal illness, the Holocaust, and United States", "title": "Broken Sleep" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "challenges, by video scenes featuring Michael Scott. The first task, the Alchemyst's challenge, required players to assemble a moving jigsaw of the series' logo against a countdown clock. The second task, the Magician's challenge, required players to turn over two books from a series of books and find matching symbols, when a matching pair was found both books burst into flames and disappeared. The task was complete when all the books had been matched. The third task, the Sorceress' challenge was a colour sequencing game where players chose coloured flasks and would have to repeat the sequence that they were", "title": "The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "\"\"Orpheus\"\" for the Classic World of Darkness, each of these \"\"fourth games\"\" will have a limited series of approximately six books, including the core rulebook. The first such game is \"\"Promethean: The Created\"\" for August 2006, based largely on Frankenstein and similar stories of giving the unliving life through alchemy. The second game is \"\"Changeling: The Lost\"\", and was released in August 2007. It is a game based around characters that were taken and enslaved by Fairies similar to those of European folk tales, who managed to escape to find they were no longer human themselves, and must find a", "title": "World of Darkness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Brimstone (Skinner novel) Brimstone is the title of the first book in the alchemy-themed Earth, Air, Fire and Water series by British author Alan Skinner. It was published in 2010. Before \"\"Brimstone\"\", Skinner had published the first two books in The Land's Tale series, \"\"Blue Fire and Ice\"\" and \"\"Furnaces of Forge\"\". Like \"\"Brimstone\"\", these are aimed at the young adult market. Skinner claims that he decided to write \"\"Brimstone\"\" because he was \"\"quite fed up with young adult books about wizards, witches, werewolves and vampires.\"\" It was time for a book that dealt with the other end of the", "title": "Brimstone (Skinner novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "similar themes to two other books by Mahy, \"\"The Changeover\"\" and \"\"The Haunting\"\". The book won the senior fiction section of the 2003 New Zealand Post Children's Book Awards. Alchemy (novel) Alchemy (released in 2004) is a novel for older children by the New Zealand author Margaret Mahy. Roland, a 7th former who has been caught shoplifting, is given an unusual assignment: to spy on a mysterious girl in his class who is studying alchemy. Jess Ferret is an eccentric girl who likes playing with words. However, an enemy from the boy's past wants the girl's power and is using", "title": "Alchemy (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "all the dead in a nearby cemetery alive and they start to attack them, Josh hits Dee with their Hummer, distracting Dee long enough to escape with Scathach, Sophie and Nicholas Flamel by using a leygate (a teleportation device where two or more lines of energy, ley lines, cross each other) to go to Paris which is Nicholas Flamel's old home. The book ends when Dee surprises them. On 5 August 2010 in the UK, \"\"The Alchemyst\"\", was re-released featuring an alternate cover. \"\"The Alchemyst\"\" was released as part of a special edition boxed 3 book set called \"\"The First", "title": "The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel" } ]

[ "leg spinner Jimmy Matthews", "Jimmy Matthews" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "thirteenth cricketer of all time to score a century and take a hattrick in a first-class match. He was soon picked up for the Bangladesh team for the first Test against West Indies in November 2012. Having been called up to play against the West Indies in November 2012, he bowled the first ball of the first test in Mirpur. The ball was hit for six by Chris Gayle, the first time this had been achieved in the history of the game, although he finished the innings having bowled 47 overs with figures of three for 145. In the first", "title": "Sohag Gazi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "in Pallekele. During the second Test at Galle, Herath took a hat-trick by dismissing Adam Voges, Peter Nevill, and Mitchell Starc in the Australian first innings. He became the second Sri Lankan after Nuwan Zoysa, and first Sri Lankan spinner to take a Test hat-trick. He is also the second left-arm orthodox bowler ever to take a Test hatrick after Johnny Briggs in 1892. In the process he became the oldest cricketer to take a hat-trick in Test matches. In the third Test at SSC, Herath took his 25th and 26th five-wicket haul in Test cricket. This is his fourth", "title": "Rangana Herath" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "only bowler to take a Test hat-trick in the first over of the match (vs Pakistan at Karachi). However, the productive run did not last and after the start of 2006, Pathan began to steadily lose pace and swing, and his wicket-taking dwindled. Although Pathan's batting continued to be productive, he was not regarded as a specialist and was dropped from the team in both Tests and ODIs by the end of 2006, and by 2007 was no longer in the squad until return in 2007 World Twenty20. Irfan Pathan, along with players such as Vinod Kambli and Laxman Sivaramakrishnan,", "title": "Irfan Pathan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "1874. As a fast round-arm bowler, Boyle took 30 wickets during his short first-class career, at an average of 10.30. On his debut, against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) he took 7/40 in the first innings. His match tally of nine wickets was bettered the next time Oxford University played the MCC, at Lord's, when he took 7/33 in the second innings after taking four in the first. The uncle of Test cricketer Lionel Tennyson, Boyle also took a first-class hattrick for Oxford University, against Middlesex. Boyle was a Captain in the Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars (Oxfordshire Yeomanry), when in", "title": "Cecil Boyle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "pick of the England bowlers, taking two wickets. The first innings ended on Day 2, Sidebottom with 4 wickets in total, 2 wickets from the last 2 balls of the innings. Despite missing out on a hat-trick with the first ball of the second innings (after forcing Jeetan Patel to edge his shot to Andrew Strauss, then cleaning Chris Martin for a duck), he went on to take the 37th Test cricket hat-trick, and the first in 2 years, in New Zealand's second innings. Dismissing Stephen Fleming (caught by Alastair Cook) with the final ball of his ninth over, he", "title": "Ryan Sidebottom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "two hat-tricks in the same Test match. In the opening Test of the 1912 Triangular Tournament, playing against South Africa at Old Trafford, he took a hat-trick in each innings. He took the last three wickets in South Africa's first innings, to prevent them avoiding the follow on; later the same day, 28 May 1912, he took a second hat-trick in the second innings. None of the dismissals required the assistance of any fielders: the first batsman was bowled, then two were leg before wicket, then another bowled, and finally two more caught and bowled. South African wicket-keeper Tommy Ward", "title": "Jimmy Matthews" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "both innings. He made a duck in the following match against Victoria, but claimed his maiden five-wicket innings haul, taking 5/38 in the second innings. He removed Test batsmen Meuleman and Loxton before returning to dismiss Test bowlers Ian Johnson and Bill Johnston. Burke then scored half-centuries in consecutive Shield matches and was selected for an Australian XI to play against England in a Test trial. He scored 128 in his only innings and took the wicket of Denis Compton but this was not enough for Test selection. He had another opportunity against England two weeks later in a match", "title": "Jim Burke (cricketer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "team for the Second Test at Lord's, famous for the South African bowler Geoff Griffin taking a hat-trick and being no-balled out of Test cricket. Barrington made only 24 in England's innings victory, top-scored with 80 in the Third Test and hit the winning run after being missed in the slips before scoring. He top-scored in both innings in the Fourth Test with 76 and 35 and was dismissed by Trevor Goddard for the fourth time in a row. He failed in the Fifth Test, but England won 3–0 and Barrington ended with 227 runs (37.83). There was no tour", "title": "Ken Barrington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "which included Jack Hobbs. In the first, Gopalan dismissed Hobbs in both innings; in the second he clean bowled the great man with a leg-cutter that pitched on the leg stump and took the off bail. Against Ceylon in 1933, he took a famous hattrick, the first in Chepauk. This came in his eighth over when he took wickets with his first, third, fourth and fifth balls, hitting the middle stump each time. When Ranji Trophy was inaugurated in 1934, Madras and Mysore (now Tamil Nadu and Karnataka) played the first match. To Gopalan went the honour of delivering the", "title": "M. J. Gopalan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "same county game against India in 1996. The Cricinfo report on the game claimed that this was unique in cricket. Nuwan Zoysa of Sri Lanka is the only bowler to achieve a hat-trick off his first three balls in a Test, dismissing Murray Goodwin, Neil Johnson and Trevor Gripper of Zimbabwe. In 2006 Irfan Pathan of India achieved a hat-trick in the first over of the test match, off the last three balls, when dismissing Salman Butt, Younis Khan and Mohammad Yousuf of Pakistan. Chaminda Vaas is the only one to achieve a hat-trick of the very first deliveries in", "title": "Hat-trick" } ]

[ "no more than 4.25 inches" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.44, "text": "Cricket bat A cricket bat is a specialised piece of equipment used by batsmen in the sport of cricket to hit the ball, typically consisting of a cane handle attached to a flat-fronted willow-wood blade. The length of the bat may be no more than 38 inches (965 mm) and the width no more than 4.25 inches (108 mm). Its use is first mentioned in 1624. Since 1979, a rule change stipulated that bats can only be made from wood. The \"\"blade\"\" of a cricket bat is a wooden block that is generally flat on the striking face and with", "title": "Cricket bat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.09, "text": "has been titled as \"\"Ambassadors of peace and love.\"\" The bat is 50 feet (15.2 m) in length, including the handle, which measures 15 feet (4.57 m) in length. The width of the bat measures 6 feet (1.82 m). The wooden bat is solid, and looks exactly like a normal one. Pakistan's ace batting star Javed Miandad was the first person to put his signature on the bat, followed by then-Sindh Chief Minister Abdullah Shah and the president of Pasban-e-Pakistan, Altaf Shakoor. After the unveiling ceremony, the bat was placed at the National Stadium in Karachi for public display. Later", "title": "World's biggest cricket bat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "risk of the bat snapping. The bat may also need raw linseed oil, which fills in the gaps between the fibres. Law 5 of the Laws of Cricket, as the rules of the game are known, state that the length of the bat may be no more than 38 in (965 mm), the width no more than 4.25 in (108 mm), the overall depth no more than 2.64 in (67 mm) and edge no more than 1.56 in (40 mm). Bats typically weigh from 2 lb 7 oz to 3 lb (1.2 to 1.4 kg) though there is no standard.", "title": "Cricket bat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.8, "text": "where these bats are made in Kashmir are Anantnag, Baramula, and Pahalgam. Cricket bat A cricket bat is a specialised piece of equipment used by batsmen in the sport of cricket to hit the ball, typically consisting of a cane handle attached to a flat-fronted willow-wood blade. The length of the bat may be no more than 38 inches (965 mm) and the width no more than 4.25 inches (108 mm). Its use is first mentioned in 1624. Since 1979, a rule change stipulated that bats can only be made from wood. The \"\"blade\"\" of a cricket bat is a", "title": "Cricket bat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "Appendix B of the Laws of Cricket set out more precise specifications. This rule was introduced following the Monster Bat Incident of 1771. Bats are available in a range of sizes, with some manufacturers offering unique variations. Commonly found are children's sizes 0 to 6, youth size Harrow and adult sizes. SH (Short Handle) is the most common adult size, whilst long handle and long blade options are also available. Children's sizes increase in length and width as the size increase. Although most adult bats will be the maximum width permitted (4.25 inches), no generally available cricket bat is the", "title": "Cricket bat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "maximum length of 38 inches, indeed very few exceed 35 inches. Various companies have over the years tried new shapes that come within the laws of the game to make a name for themselves and to improve sales. In the 1960s the first shoulderless bats appeared from Slazenger. This allowed more of the weight to be redistributed to the \"\"sweet spot\"\" of the blade providing more power to each stroke, whilst still having good balance and light \"\"pick up.\"\" This style of bat was made famous by Lance Cairns's six sixes in a match played in 1983. The 1970s saw", "title": "Cricket bat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "version of the Laws of Cricket wherein the maximum width of the bat was set at four and one quarter inches. White may have done this with the intention of seeking an unfair advantage or merely as a prank, or possibly even to force the issue in order to get the Laws changed. Straight bats had replaced the old hockey stick shape a few years earlier (in response to bowlers pitching instead of rolling the ball as formerly) and the width issue may have been rankling. His motive remains a mystery but the Hambledon objection has been preserved by Marylebone", "title": "Thomas White (cricketer, born c. 1740)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "players. As a result, it was decided by the game's lawmakers that the maximum width of the bat must be four and one quarter inches; this was included in the next revision of the Laws and it remains the maximum width. On Friday, 25 February 1774, the Laws were revised by a committee meeting at the \"\"Star and Garter\"\". Chaired by Sir William Draper, the members included prominent cricket patrons the 3rd Duke of Dorset, the 4th Earl of Tankerville, Charles Powlett, Philip Dehany and Sir Horatio Mann. The clubs and counties represented were Kent, Hampshire, Surrey, Sussex, Middlesex and", "title": "Laws of Cricket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "5½ oz, or more than 5¾ oz. The Laws of cricket still stipulate the limit on the width of the bat that was agreed by the Hambledon Club as a result of the \"\"Monster Bat Incident\"\". While Nyren, a boy at the time of the incident in 1771, may have thought that White was cheating, it is now believed that he forced an issue as the modern straight bats were a recent innovation, replacing the original hockey-stick shape, and no standard dimensions had as yet been agreed. One of Nyren's most vivid biographical sketches is his chapter on Lamborn, who", "title": "The Cricketers of My Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "Ltd) in Bangladesh. They created \"\"LEMU WORLD's BIGGEST BAT\"\", a 70 feet (21.336 m) long and 8 feet (2.438 m) wide and 9300(9.3 K.G) bat, to wish the Bangladesh cricket team good luck in World Cup cricket. This bat collected about two million wishes and signature of cricket fans from different places of Bangladesh. LG Electronics presented a 16 m long, 2 m wide, 1 m deep bat to the South African national cricket team at their final warmup game prior to the 2003 Cricket World Cup, on February 10, 2003. According to LG's press release, this bat is the", "title": "World's biggest cricket bat" } ]

[ "Morgan Freeman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "Washington for \"\"Training Day\"\". There were no further sequels, but the character of Alex Cross was rebooted with a 2012 film adaptation of the novel \"\"Cross\"\" under the title \"\"Alex Cross\"\" starring Tyler Perry in the titular role. Along Came a Spider (film) Along Came a Spider is a 2001 American neo noir psychological thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori. It is the second installment of \"\"Alex Cross\"\" film series and a sequel to the 1997 film \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\", with Morgan Freeman reprising his role as detective Alex Cross. The screenplay by Marc Moss was adapted from the 1993", "title": "Along Came a Spider (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "feared criminal in America. A film adaptation of the same name was released on April 6, 2001, starring Morgan Freeman as Alex Cross, Monica Potter as Jezzie Flannagan, and Michael Wincott as Gary Soneji. The adaptation makes substantial changes to the plot, omitting much of Soneji's background and his split personality, as well as changing the identity of the kidnapped children's parents and many characters' eventual fate. Along Came a Spider (novel) Along Came a Spider is the first novel in James Patterson's series about forensic psychologist Alex Cross. First published in 1993, its success has led to eighteen sequels", "title": "Along Came a Spider (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "Along Came a Spider (film) Along Came a Spider is a 2001 American neo noir psychological thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori. It is the second installment of \"\"Alex Cross\"\" film series and a sequel to the 1997 film \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\", with Morgan Freeman reprising his role as detective Alex Cross. The screenplay by Marc Moss was adapted from the 1993 novel of the same title by James Patterson, but many of the key plot elements of the book were controversially eliminated. The movie received negative to mixed critical reviews, although it became a box office success. After Washington,", "title": "Along Came a Spider (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "D.C. detective, forensic psychologist and author Alex Cross (Morgan Freeman) loses control of a sting operation, resulting in the death of his partner, he opts to retire from the force. He finds himself drawn back to police work when Megan Rose (Mika Boorem), the daughter of a United States senator, is kidnapped from her exclusive private school by computer science teacher Gary Soneji (Michael Wincott). US Secret Service Special Agent Jezzie Flannigan (Monica Potter), held responsible for the breach in security, joins forces with Cross to find the missing girl. Soneji contacts Cross by phone and alerts him to the", "title": "Along Came a Spider (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "Along Came a Spider (novel) Along Came a Spider is the first novel in James Patterson's series about forensic psychologist Alex Cross. First published in 1993, its success has led to eighteen sequels as of 2012. It was adapted into a film of the same name in 2001, starring Morgan Freeman as Cross. Washington, D.C. homicide investigator and forensic psychologist Alex Cross investigates the brutal murders of two black prostitutes and an infant. Then, at an exclusive private school, math teacher Gary Soneji kidnaps Maggie Rose Dunne and Michael Goldberg. Cross is pulled off the murder case to investigate the", "title": "Along Came a Spider (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "two films (\"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" and\"\" Along Came a Spider\"\") both met to poor box-office. In 2012, a reboot titled \"\"Alex Cross\"\" based on the novel \"\"Cross\"\" with Tyler Perry was cast, his first role in a film that he doesn't direct, produce, write for his career. Two films, based on the first Cross novels, have been made starring Morgan Freeman (\"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" and \"\"Along Came a Spider\"\"), both released to negative reaction. Both of them are very loose adaptations of the books, with \"\"Along Came a Spider\"\" changing many of the plot's elements, while \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" changes", "title": "Alex Cross (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "he is revealed to be none other than Rashawn Turnbull's own grandfather Harold Caine. He enjoyed killing Rashawn because he felt that Rashawn had humiliated him because of the colour of Rashawn's skin. Cross is portrayed by Morgan Freeman in the 1997 film \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" and the 2001 film \"\"Along Came a Spider\"\". He is portrayed by Tyler Perry in the 2012 film \"\"Alex Cross\"\". In \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\", Alex is portrayed as a detective and a psychologist, who specializes in cases with the most frightening killers and situations. After handling a case where he convinces a woman who", "title": "Alex Cross" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Dunne and Michael Goldberg, children kidnapped by serial killer Gary Soneji in \"\"Along Came A Spider\"\". They first meet at the school from where the kids were taken and later in Miami, where they share a drink or two. After discovering Michael's body, they become closer and after capturing Soneji they begin to fall in love. Many people in Alex's life, including Nana Mama and John Sampson, disapprove of the relationship because Alex and Jezzie are of different races. Alex ignores their warnings. It is later revealed that Jezzie had teamed up with Secret Service agent Mike Devine, her other", "title": "Alex Cross" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "Alex Cross (film) Alex Cross is a 2012 American crime thriller film directed by Rob Cohen and starring Tyler Perry as the title character and Matthew Fox as the villain Picasso. The adapted screenplay was written by Marc Moss and Kerry Williamson. It is based on the novel \"\"Cross\"\" by James Patterson and the third installment of the \"\"Alex Cross\"\" film series, which was considered as a reboot of the series. The title character was previously portrayed by Morgan Freeman in \"\"Kiss the Girls\"\" (1997) and \"\"Along Came a Spider\"\" (2001). Unlike the previous films, which were distributed by Paramount", "title": "Alex Cross (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "his life any further, Cross returns home to spend time with his family. Alex Cross: An African-American forensic psychologist as well as a detective, described as good-looking and well-built. He is often referred to as \"\"Doctor Detective.\"\" Despite being very dedicated to his job, he manages to be a devoted father to his two children. His wife, Maria, was killed in a shooting before the novel begins and he is romantically involved with Jezzie Flannagan before he finds out her role in Maggie Rose's disappearance. Jezzie Flannagan: Before the kidnapping of Maggie Rose and Michael Goldberg, she held an esteemed", "title": "Along Came a Spider (novel)" } ]

[ "David Ben-Gurion" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "almost 50% compared to the 1947 UN Partition Plan. Following the declaration, Moetzet HaAm became the Provisional State Council, which acted as the legislative body for the new state until the first elections in January 1949. Many of the signatories would play a prominent role in Israeli politics following independence; Moshe Sharett and Golda Meir both served as Prime Minister, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi became the country's second president in 1952, and several others served as ministers. David Remez was the first signatory to pass away, dying in May 1951, while Meir Vilner, the youngest signatory at just 29, was the longest", "title": "Israeli Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "living, serving in the Knesset until 1990 and dying in June 2003. Eliyahu Berligne, the oldest signatory at 82, died in 1959. Eleven minutes after midnight, the United States \"\"de facto\"\" recognized the State of Israel. This was followed by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's Iran (which had voted against the UN partition plan), Guatemala, Iceland, Nicaragua]l, Romania, and Uruguay. The Soviet Union was the first nation to fully recognize Israel de jure on 17 May 1948, followed by Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Ireland, and South Africa. The United States extended official recognition after the first Israeli election, as Truman had promised", "title": "Israeli Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "audience \"\"I shall now read to you the scroll of the Establishment of the State, which has passed its first reading by the National Council\"\", Ben-Gurion proceeded to read out the declaration, taking 16 minutes, ending with the words \"\"Let us accept the Foundation Scroll of the Jewish State by rising\"\" and calling on Rabbi Fishman to recite the Shehecheyanu blessing. As leader of the Yishuv, David Ben-Gurion was the first person to sign. The declaration was due to be signed by all 37 members of Moetzet HaAm. However, twelve members could not attend, eleven of them trapped in besieged", "title": "Israeli Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "David Remez David Remez (, born David Drabkin in 1886, died 19 May 1951) was an Israeli politician, the country's first Minister of Transportation, and a signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence. Remez was born in the village of Kopys in the Russian Empire (now in Belarus) in 1886 and attended high school there. He studied Law in Turkey before starting work as a teacher. He moved to Ottoman Palestine in 1913, and worked as an agricultural laborer in Ben Shemen, Be'er Tuvia, Karkur and Zikhron Ya'akov. He became involved in politics and trade unionism soon after the Mandate", "title": "David Remez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Palestine. On 14 May 1948, he formally proclaimed the establishment of the State of Israel, and was the first to sign the Israeli Declaration of Independence, which he had helped to write. Ben-Gurion led Israel during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and united the various Jewish militias into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Subsequently, he became known as \"\"Israel's founding father\"\". Following the war, Ben-Gurion served as Israel's first Prime Minister and Minister of Defense. As Prime Minister, he helped build the state institutions, presiding over various national projects aimed at the development of the country. He also oversaw the absorption", "title": "David Ben-Gurion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Eliyahu Berligne Eliyahu Berligne (, born 1866 died 25 February 1959) was a founder of Tel Aviv, an important member of the Yishuv in Mandate Palestine and a signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence. Born in what is today Belarus in 1866, Berligne was an activist in Hovevei Zion and attended the First Zionist Congress. An opponent of the British Uganda Program, he visited Ottoman Palestine in 1905, and immigrated two years later, settling in Jaffa. After arriving, he founded an olive oil and soap factory in the Haifa and Gush Dan area, with the principle of Hebrew Labour.", "title": "Eliyahu Berligne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Israeli Declaration of Independence The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization, Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, and soon to be first Prime Minister of Israel. It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day. The event is celebrated annually in Israel with a national", "title": "Israeli Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Israeli Declaration of Independence The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization, Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, and soon to be first Prime Minister of Israel. It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day. The event is celebrated annually in Israel with a national", "title": "Israeli Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit (, 1895 – 28 January 1967) was an Israeli politician, minister and the only signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence to have been born in the country. He served as Minister of Police from independence until his death in 1967, making him the longest-serving cabinet member in the same portfolio to date. Born in Tiberias in the time of the Ottoman Empire to a Moroccan Jewish family who immigrated in the 19th century, Sheetrit was educated at a heder, Alliance school and a yeshiva. After school he attended the Hebrew University of Jerusalem where he", "title": "Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Haim-Moshe Shapira Haim-Moshe Shapira (, 26 March 1902 – 16 July 1970) was a key Israeli politician in the early days of the state's existence. A signatory of Israel's declaration of independence, he served continuously as a minister from the country's foundation in 1948 until his death in 1970 apart from a brief spell in the late 1950s. Haim-Moshe Shapira was born to Zalman Shapira and Rosa Krupnik in the Russian Empire in Grodno in what is today Belarus, Shapiro was educated in cheder and a yeshiva, where he organised a youth group called \"\"Bnei Zion\"\" (lit. \"\"Sons of Zion\"\").", "title": "Haim-Moshe Shapira" } ]

[ "Dmitri Mendeleev" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "German chemist Julius Lothar Meyer independently published their periodic tables in 1869 and 1870, respectively. Mendeleev's table was his first published version; that of Meyer was an expanded version of his (Meyer's) table of 1864. They both constructed their tables by listing the elements in rows or columns in order of atomic weight and starting a new row or column when the characteristics of the elements began to repeat. The recognition and acceptance afforded to Mendeleev's table came from two decisions he made. The first was to leave gaps in the table when it seemed that the corresponding element had", "title": "Periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "the Periodic Law for the chemical elements\"\". He contributed the word 'periodic' in chemistry. The Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was the first scientist to make a periodic table similar to the one used today. Mendeleev arranged the elements by atomic mass, corresponding to relative molar mass. It is sometimes said that he played 'chemical solitaire' on long train journeys, using cards with various facts about the known elements. On March 6, 1869, Mendeleev gave a formal presentation, \"\"The Dependence Between the Properties of the Atomic Weights of the Elements\"\", to the Russian Chemical Society. In 1869, the table was published", "title": "History of the periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "the first vaccine against rabies, and also made many discoveries in the field of chemistry, including the asymmetry of crystals. In chemistry, Dmitri Mendeleev, following the atomic theory of John Dalton, created the first periodic table of elements. In physics, the experiments, theories and discoveries of Michael Faraday, Andre-Marie Ampere, James Clerk Maxwell, and their contemporaries led to the creation of electromagnetism as a new branch of science. Thermodynamics led to an understanding of heat and the notion of energy was defined. Other highlights include the discoveries unveiling the nature of atomic structure and matter, simultaneously with chemistry – and", "title": "19th century in science" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "well as in understanding the internal structure of atoms) was Dmitri Mendeleev's development of the first modern periodic table, or the periodic classification of the elements. Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, felt that there was some type of order to the elements and he spent more than thirteen years of his life collecting data and assembling the concept, initially with the idea of resolving some of the disorder in the field for his students. Mendeleev found that, when all the known chemical elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, the resulting table displayed a recurring pattern, or periodicity, of", "title": "History of chemistry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals. The organization of the periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the various element properties, but also the predicted chemical properties and behaviours of undiscovered or newly synthesized elements. Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to publish a recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts proved to be correct. Mendeleev's idea has", "title": "Periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "the work of Dmitri Mendeleev had been published. In 1864, the English chemist John Newlands classified the sixty-two known elements into eight groups, based on their physical properties. Newlands noted that many pairs of similar elements existed, which differed by some multiple of eight in mass number, and was the first to assign them an atomic number. When his 'law of octaves' was printed in \"\"Chemistry News\"\", likening this periodicity of eights to the musical scale, it was ridiculed by some of his contemporaries. His lecture to the Chemistry Society on 1 March 1866 was not published, the Society defending", "title": "History of the periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "not yet been discovered. Mendeleev was not the first chemist to do so, but he was the first to be recognized as using the trends in his periodic table to predict the properties of those missing elements, such as gallium and germanium. The second decision was to occasionally ignore the order suggested by the atomic weights and switch adjacent elements, such as tellurium and iodine, to better classify them into chemical families. Mendeleev published in 1869, using atomic weight to organize the elements, information determinable to fair precision in his time. Atomic weight worked well enough to allow Mendeleev to", "title": "Periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Antonius van den Broek Antonius Johannes van den Broek (4 May 1870, Zoetermeer – 25 October 1926, Bilthoven) was a Dutch amateur physicist notable for being the first who realized that the number of an element in the periodic table (now called atomic number) corresponds to the charge of its atomic nucleus. This hypothesis was published in 1911 and inspired the experimental work of Henry Moseley, who found good experimental evidence for it by 1913. Van den Broek was the son of a civil law notary and trained to be a lawyer himself. He studied at Leiden University and at", "title": "Antonius van den Broek" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "were \"\"earth\"\", \"\"water\"\", \"\"air\"\" and \"\"fire\"\". Similar ideas about these four elements also existed in other ancient traditions, such as Indian philosophy. The history of the periodic table is also a history of the discovery of the chemical elements. The first person in history to discover a new element was Hennig Brand, a bankrupt German merchant. Brand tried to discover the Philosopher's Stone — a mythical object that was supposed to turn inexpensive base metals into gold. In 1669 (or later), his experiments with distilled human urine resulted in the production of a glowing white substance, which he called \"\"cold", "title": "History of the periodic table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "observed that carbon often has four other atoms bonded to it. Methane, for example, has one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. This concept eventually became known as valency; different elements bond with different numbers of atoms. In 1862, Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois, a French geologist, published an early form of periodic table, which he called the telluric helix or screw. He was the first person to notice the periodicity of the elements. With the elements arranged in a spiral on a cylinder by order of increasing atomic weight, de Chancourtois showed that elements with similar properties seemed to occur", "title": "Periodic table" } ]

[ "in 1966", "1966" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "The Tomb of the Cybermen The Tomb of the Cybermen is the first serial of the fifth season of the British science fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\", which was originally broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 2 to 23 September 1967. In the serial, the time traveller the Second Doctor (Patrick Troughton) and his travelling companions Jamie McCrimmon (Frazer Hines) and Victoria Waterfield (Deborah Watling) get caught up in an expedition to the planet Telos, where the financiers of the expedition, Eric Klieg (George Pastell) and Kaftan (Shirley Cooklin) intend to revitalise the Cybermen that are buried in", "title": "The Tomb of the Cybermen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "conclusion of \"\"Army of Ghosts\"\". The concept of the Daleks and the Cybermen both appearing on-screen was first proposed in 1967, but was vetoed by Terry Nation, the creator of the Daleks. The episode is the first conflict between the two species in \"\"Doctor Who\"\"s -year history, and features Billie Piper's last appearance in the lead companion role as Rose Tyler; the final regular appearance of Noel Clarke as Rose's ex-boyfriend and previous companion Mickey Smith; and the final regular appearances of Camille Coduri and Shaun Dingwall as Rose's parents, Jackie and Pete Tyler. The episode and its predecessor were", "title": "Doomsday (Doctor Who)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Attack of the Cybermen Attack of the Cybermen is the first serial of the 22nd season of the British science fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\", which was first broadcast in two weekly parts on 5 and 12 January 1985. It was written by pseudonymous author \"\"Paula Moore\"\", who has conflicting accounts to whom this credit belongs, and directed by Matthew Robinson. Beginning with this serial and continuing for the remainder of Season 22, episodes were 45 minutes in length (as opposed to previous episodes which were 25 minutes long); for syndication, in some markets, this serial is re-edited into four", "title": "Attack of the Cybermen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "and original Doctor Who production staff who shared their memories and perspectives of Patrick Troughton. It also appeared on Australian Broadcasting Corporation's iView exclusively, part of their celebration for Doctor Who's 50th anniversary. Following the transmission of the first episode, the BBC's Head of Drama Sydney Newman personally congratulated Peter Bryant on what he had seen, which Bryant later recalled: \"\"Coming from the man who created \"\"Doctor Who\"\" that was the ultimate compliment, even more so seeing as it was my first job as producer.\"\" However, the serial also attracted controversy. On 26 September 1967, Kit Pedler appeared on the", "title": "The Tomb of the Cybermen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Cyberman The Cybermen are a fictional race of cyborgs who are among the most persistent enemies of the Doctor in the British science fiction television programme, \"\"Doctor Who\"\". Within the context of the series, the Cybermen are a species of emotionless space-faring cyborgs who look to co-opt human beings or other similar species to join and populate their ranks. First appearing in 1966, the Cybermen were created by Dr. Kit Pedler (the unofficial scientific advisor to the show) and story editor Gerry Davis. The Cybermen have seen many redesigns and costume changes over \"\"Doctor Who\"\"s long run. Over the years,", "title": "Cyberman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "released as part of the Doctor Who DVD Files in Issue 82 on 22 February 2012. Attack of the Cybermen Attack of the Cybermen is the first serial of the 22nd season of the British science fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\", which was first broadcast in two weekly parts on 5 and 12 January 1985. It was written by pseudonymous author \"\"Paula Moore\"\", who has conflicting accounts to whom this credit belongs, and directed by Matthew Robinson. Beginning with this serial and continuing for the remainder of Season 22, episodes were 45 minutes in length (as opposed to previous episodes", "title": "Attack of the Cybermen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "the show and its many spin-offs in other media have also presented a number of varying origin stories for the species. In their first appearance, \"\"The Tenth Planet\"\" (1966), they are explained as being the product of humans from Earth's nearly identical \"\"twin planet\"\" of Mondas who upgraded themselves into cyborgs in a bid for self-preservation. Forty years later, \"\"The Age of Steel\"\" (2006) depicted the Cybermen's separate emergence on a parallel universe version of Earth. \"\"Doctor Who\"\" audio dramas, novels, and comic books have also elaborated on the origins for the Cybermen, or presented alternative origin stories. In the", "title": "Cyberman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Revenge of the Cybermen Revenge of the Cybermen is the fifth and final serial of the 12th season of the British science fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 19 April to 10 May 1975. It was the first to feature the Cybermen since 1968's \"\"The Invasion\"\". The serial is set on Space Station Nerva, now called Nerva Beacon, and the \"\"planet of gold\"\" Voga, thousands of years before \"\"The Ark in Space\"\". In the serial, the Cybermen plot to destroy Voga, as the gold there is lethal to them. Following", "title": "Revenge of the Cybermen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Doctor Who (season 12) The twelfth season of British science fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\" began on 28 December 1974 with Tom Baker's first serial \"\"Robot\"\", and ended with \"\"Revenge of the Cybermen\"\" on 10 May 1975. This is the first season to feature Tom Baker as the fourth incarnation of the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which appears to be a British police box on the outside. He is accompanied by companions Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen), continuing from season eleven, and Harry Sullivan (Ian Marter), who joins in this", "title": "Doctor Who (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Doctor Who (season 5) The fifth season of British science fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\" began on 2 September 1967 with the first story of season 5 \"\"The Tomb of the Cybermen\"\" and ended on 1 June 1968 with \"\"The Wheel in Space\"\". Only 22 out of 40 episodes are held in the BBC archives; 18 remain missing. As result only 2 serials exist entirely. Patrick Troughton, Frazer Hines and Deborah Watling appear as The Second Doctor, Jamie McCrimmon and Victoria Waterfield respectively. Deborah Watling departs in the penultimate story \"\"Fury from the Deep\"\". Wendy Padbury makes her debut as", "title": "Doctor Who (season 5)" } ]

[ "ecological regions" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "Geography of Oklahoma The Geography of Oklahoma encompasses terrain and ecosystems ranging from arid plains to subtropical forests and mountains. Oklahoma contains 10 distinct ecological regions, more per square mile than in any other state by a wide margin. It is situated in the Great Plains and U.S. Interior Highlands region near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states. Usually considered part of the South Central United States, Oklahoma is bounded on the east by Arkansas and Missouri, on the north by Kansas, on the northwest by Colorado, on the far west by New Mexico, and on the south", "title": "Geography of Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "and with 200 lakes created by dams, it holds the highest number of reservoirs in the nation. Oklahoma covers an area of , with of land and of water, making it the 20th-largest state in the United States. Generally, it is divided into seven geographical regions: Green Country, or Northeast Oklahoma, Southeastern Oklahoma, Central Oklahoma, South Central Oklahoma, Southwest Oklahoma, Northwest Oklahoma, and the Oklahoma Panhandle. Situated between the Great Plains and the Ozark Plateau in the Gulf of Mexico watershed, Oklahoma tends to slope gradually downward from its western to eastern boundaries. Its highest and lowest points follow this", "title": "Geography of Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "and near-west by Texas. The state has four primary mountain ranges: the Arbuckle Mountains, the Wichita Mountains, the Ozark Mountains and the Ouachita Mountains. Part of the U.S. Interior Highlands region, the Ozarks and Ouachitas form the only major highland region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians. A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and in the state's southeastern corner, Cavanal Hill is officially regarded as the world's tallest hill; at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails the definition of a mountain by one foot. More than 500 named creeks and rivers make up Oklahoma's waterways,", "title": "Geography of Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "the condition called the \"\"Dust Bowl\"\", led to the construction of a great many reservoirs throughout the state. Now, Oklahoma has the largest number of lakes created by dams of any state in the United States, with more than 200. Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma, and prairie grasslands, composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions. Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, junipers, and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in", "title": "Geography of Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "Southwestern Oklahoma Southwest Oklahoma is a geographical name for the southwest portion of the state of Oklahoma, typically considered to be south of the Canadian River, extending eastward from the Texas border to a line roughly from Weatherford, to Anadarko, to Duncan. Geologically, the region is defined by a failed continental rift known as the Southern Oklahoma Aulacogen. The austere nature of the prairie landscape with intermittent island ranges has made it a favorable place for artists and photographers alike. Anchored by Lawton, its largest city, Southwest Oklahoma's other important urban centers include Elk City, Clinton, Weatherford, Walters, Altus, and", "title": "Southwestern Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "armadillo are common, and some of the nation's largest prairie dog towns inhabit shortgrass prairie in the state's panhandle. The Cross Timbers, a region transitioning from prairie to woodlands in Central Oklahoma, harbors 351 vertebrate species. The Ouachita Mountains are home to black bear, red fox, grey fox, and river otter populations, which coexist with a total of 328 vertebrate species in southeastern Oklahoma. Oklahoma has 41 state parks, two national protected forests or grasslands, and a network of wildlife preserves and conservation areas. Six percent of the state's 10 million acres (40,000 km) of forest is public land, including", "title": "Geography of Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Custer County, and Roger Mills County and Washita County. Consisting of grassland and gently rolling hills, Southwest Oklahoma is atypical to the rest of the Great Plains region of the United States, as it is less dry than adjacent West Texas and contains many geographic features which further differentiates the unique climate. The area has a humid subtropical climate, receiving anywhere from about 20 inches of precipitation annually in the far west, to 35 inches annually in the eastern section. Monsoon-like rains are common in the spring months, while periods of drought can occur throughout other parts of the year.", "title": "Southwestern Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "The region has several small, sky island mountain ranges, the largest of which being the Wichita Mountains, considered by geologists to be one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. The region is known for its many rare, relic plant species, acting as the northern and western boundaries for many iconic plant species such as the escarpment live oak, nolina, bigtooth maple, and sugar maple. Significant geographic landmarks include the Black Kettle National Grassland, the Taovayan Valley, the Wichita Mountains, the Antelope Hills, and the Quartz Mountains. Southwestern Oklahoma has a humid subtropical climate with frequent variations in weather.", "title": "Southwestern Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "like the Glass Mountains. Partial plains interrupted by small mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma, and transitional prairie and woodlands cover the central portion of the state. The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains rise from west to east over the state's eastern third, gradually increasing in elevation in an eastward direction. Oklahoma had few natural lakes. Those that did exist were either oxbow or playa lakes. Oklahoma has sixty-two oxbow lakes above in size. The largest, near the Red River in McCurtain County is . The prolonged drought that started in 1930 and created", "title": "Geography of Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.14, "text": "in Norman. Winter and spring weather often are influenced by the El Niño Southern Oscillation. Winters during El Niño are cooler than average and wetter across the western portion of the state due to an amplified southern jet stream. During La Niña, the storm track is further north, therefore winters are warmer than average and drier in the western part of the state. Geography of Oklahoma The Geography of Oklahoma encompasses terrain and ecosystems ranging from arid plains to subtropical forests and mountains. Oklahoma contains 10 distinct ecological regions, more per square mile than in any other state by a", "title": "Geography of Oklahoma" } ]

[ "species", "habitat" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "of similar species inhabiting species-rich communities. The habitat plus the niche is called the ecotope, which is defined as the full range of environmental and biological variables affecting an entire species. Organisms are subject to environmental pressures, but they also modify their habitats. The regulatory feedback between organisms and their environment can affect conditions from local (e.g., a beaver pond) to global scales, over time and even after death, such as decaying logs or silica skeleton deposits from marine organisms. The process and concept of ecosystem engineering is related to niche construction, but the former relates only to the physical", "title": "Ecology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.12, "text": "grow. It is similar in meaning to a biotope; an area of uniform environmental conditions associated with a particular community of plants and animals. The chief environmental factors affecting the distribution of living organisms are temperature, humidity, climate, soil type and light intensity, and the presence or absence of all the requirements that the organism needs to sustain it. Generally speaking, animal communities are reliant on specific types of plant communities. Some plants and animals are generalists, and their habitat requirements are met in a wide range of locations. The small white butterfly (\"\"Pieris rapae\"\") for example is found on", "title": "Habitat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "including \"\"inter alia\"\", terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems. Living organisms are continually engaged in a set of relationships with every other element constituting the environment in which they exist, and ecosystem describes any situation where there is relationship between organisms and their environment. Biomes represent large areas of ecologically similar communities of plants, animals, and soil organisms. Biomes are defined based on factors such as plant structures (such as trees, shrubs, and grasses), leaf types (such as broadleaf and needleleaf), plant spacing (forest, woodland, savanna), and climate. Unlike ecozones, biomes are not defined by genetic, taxonomic, or historical similarities.", "title": "Geographical feature" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.28, "text": "predating \"\"Tiktaalik\"\". Data about the presence or absence of species on various continents and islands (biogeography) can provide evidence of common descent and shed light on patterns of speciation. All organisms are adapted to their environment to a greater or lesser extent. If the abiotic and biotic factors within a habitat are capable of supporting a particular species in one geographic area, then one might assume that the same species would be found in a similar habitat in a similar geographic area, e.g. in Africa and South America. This is not the case. Plant and animal species are discontinuously distributed", "title": "Evidence of common descent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.25, "text": "Community (ecology) In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area and in a particular time, also known as a biocoenosis. The term community has a variety of uses. In its simplest form it refers to groups of organisms in a specific place or time, for example, \"\"the fish community of Lake Ontario before industrialization\"\". Community ecology or synecology is the study of the interactions between species in communities on many spatial and temporal scales, including the distribution, structure, abundance, demography, and interactions between coexisting populations. The", "title": "Community (ecology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "and services on a sustainable level. The term ecosystem can also pertain to human-made environments, such as human ecosystems and human-influenced ecosystems, and can describe any situation where there is relationship between living organisms and their environment. Fewer areas on the surface of the earth today exist free from human contact, although some genuine wilderness areas continue to exist without any forms of human intervention. Biomes are terminologically similar to the concept of ecosystems, and are climatically and geographically defined areas of ecologically similar climatic conditions on the Earth, such as communities of plants, animals, and soil organisms, often referred", "title": "Natural environment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.67, "text": "similar niches (for example, \"\"the insect community\"\"). Nor is a guild the same as a trophic species, organisms of the same species that have mutual predators and prey. Guild (ecology) A guild (or ecological guild) is any group of species that exploit the same resources, or that exploit different resources in related ways. It is not necessary that the species within a guild occupy the same, or even similar, ecological niches. An ecological niche is defined as the role an organism plays in its community, i.e. decomposer, primary producer, etc. Guilds are defined according to the locations, attributes, or activities", "title": "Guild (ecology)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.53, "text": "many types of organisms in any one habitat. His work inspired many others to develop models to explain how many and how similar coexisting species could be within a given community, and led to the concepts of 'niche breadth' (the variety of resources or habitats used by a given species), 'niche partitioning' (resource differentiation by coexisting species), and 'niche overlap' (overlap of resource use by different species). Statistics were introduced into the Hutchinson niche by Robert MacArthur and Richard Levins using the 'resource-utilization' niche employing histograms to describe the 'frequency of occurrence' as a function of a Hutchinson coordinate. So,", "title": "Ecological niche" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "that these organisms survived the collapse of plant-based food chains because they fed on detritus. In stream communities, few groups of animals became extinct. Stream communities rely less on food from living plants and more on detritus that washes in from land. This particular ecological niche buffered them from extinction. Similar, but more complex patterns have been found in the oceans. Extinction was more severe among animals living in the water column, than among animals living on or in the seafloor. Animals in the water column are almost entirely dependent on primary production from living phytoplankton, while animals living on", "title": "Cretaceous" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.14, "text": "are broader definitions of ecospace. For example, Australian grasslands species, though different from those of the Great Plains grasslands, exhibit similar modes of life. Once a niche is left vacant, other organisms can fill that position. For example, the niche that was left vacant by the extinction of the tarpan has been filled by other animals (in particular a small horse breed, the konik). Also, when plants and animals are introduced into a new environment, they have the potential to occupy or invade the niche or niches of native organisms, often outcompeting the indigenous species. Introduction of non-indigenous species to", "title": "Ecological niche" } ]

[ "David Tennant" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "2016 \"\"Mickey Mouse\"\" Christmas special, \"\"Duck the Halls\"\", after Young's death, John Kassir took over voicing Scrooge McDuck, however he later tweeted that he won't be reprising his role in the reboot. Kassir continues to voice the character in subsequent appearances in this series. Scrooge makes a cameo appearance in the \"\"Legend of the Three Caballeros\"\" episode \"\"Shangri-La-Di-Da\"\", voiced by Eric Bauza. In the new \"\"DuckTales,\"\" Scrooge is played by Scottish actor David Tennant, who brings both the nephews and Donald into his home at the end of the series premier. This series shows that Scrooge previously adventured with his", "title": "Scrooge McDuck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "he was voiced by Will Ryan). Scrooge's biggest role outside comics would come in the 1987 animated series \"\"DuckTales\"\", a series loosely based on Carl Barks's comics, and where Alan Young returned to voice his character. In this series, premiered over two-hours on September 18, 1987, while the regular episodes began three days later, Scrooge becomes the legal guardian of Huey, Dewey and Louie when Donald joins the United States Navy. Scrooge's \"\"DuckTales\"\" persona is considerably mellow compared to most previous appearances; his aggression is played down and his often duplicitous personality is reduced in many episodes to that of", "title": "Scrooge McDuck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "on August 3, 1990 by Walt Disney Pictures and Disney MovieToons, Disney TV Animation division and Disney France. The film follows Scrooge McDuck and his nephews as they try to defeat the evil warlock Merlock from taking over the legendary magic lamp. Disney XD announced that it is planning to reboot the original \"\"DuckTales\"\" TV series. The new reboot premiered on August 11, 2017. In May 2015, Terry McGovern (the original voice of Launchpad McQuack) stated on Facebook that the entire voice cast would be replaced, stating he felt \"\"heartsick\"\" at the news. A \"\"DuckTales\"\" video game was developed by", "title": "DuckTales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Christian Science Church. During the 1970s, Young became active in voice acting. After 1974, he voiced Scrooge McDuck in numerous Disney films and in the popular series \"\"DuckTales\"\" (1987-1990). In \"\"Mickey's Christmas Carol\"\", he portrayed the character's miserly namesake. He also played Scrooge in video games such as the \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\" series, \"\"\"\" in 2013, and the \"\"Mickey Mouse\"\" cartoon \"\"Goofy's First Love\"\" released in 2015. Apart from Scrooge McDuck, his other prominent roles were Farmer Smurf on \"\"The Smurfs\"\", Haggis McHaggis on \"\"The Ren & Stimpy Show\"\", 7-Zark-7, Keyop in \"\"Battle of the Planets\"\", and Hiram Flaversham in \"\"The", "title": "Alan Young" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "season on March 2, 2017. The second season premiered on October 20, 2018, and included a Christmas episode under the title \"\"Last Christmas!\"\". On September 21, 2018, \"\"DuckTales\"\" was renewed for a third season. After not speaking to each other for ten years, Scrooge McDuck is reunited with his nephew Donald Duck after he asks Scrooge to babysit his three nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie for the day. The presence of the newcomers rekindles Scrooge's sense of adventure, leading the group to go on many new treasure-hunting expeditions. The nephews and their new friend Webby seek the truth behind their", "title": "DuckTales (2017 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "them. Capcom first announced the game at PAX East 2013 on March 22, 2013. While full development of the game started in late 2011, Disney and Capcom were previously discussing the possibility of a remake from 2010. The game's backgrounds and layouts were created by Disney Television artists Mike Peraza and Rick Evans. The game features full voice acting for the characters, including the then surviving members of the original animated series cast, such as Alan Young reprising his role as Scrooge McDuck and June Foray as Magica De Spell. \"\"DuckTales: Remastered\"\" features new music composed by Jake Kaufman. In", "title": "DuckTales: Remastered" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Webby; Scrooge's pilot Launchpad McQuack; Doofus Drake, an admirer of Launchpad and a close friend of the nephews; and the McDuck Manor butler, Duckworth. The second season later introduced three new additional characters as part of the show's stories: \"\"caveduck\"\" Bubba Duck and his pet triceratops Tootsie; and Fenton Crackshell, Scrooge's personal accountant who secretly works as a superhero named Gizmoduck. Most of the stories used in the show revolve around one of three common themes – the first focuses on the group's efforts to thwart attempts by various villains to steal Scrooge's fortune or his Number One Dime; the", "title": "DuckTales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "on Angus, but called \"\"Catfish\"\" McDuck and voiced by Peter Renaday, appears in the \"\"DuckTales\"\" episode \"\"Once Upon a Dime.\"\" Fergus McDuck (1835–1902) is the second child of Dingus and Molly McDuck and the father of Scrooge McDuck. As such he is a prominent character in \"\"The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck\"\". He was born in Glasgow in 1835 to Dingus McDuck and Molly Mallard, who were both working as coal miners at the time. He spent most of his life as a mill worker. According to a story by William Van Horn, Fergus at some point had a", "title": "Clan McDuck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "\"\"Kinect Sports Rivals\"\". On 9 February 2015, Tennant appeared on the Radio 4 panel show \"\"Just a Minute\"\", becoming the show's most successful debut contestant. Between March and June 2017 Tennant will appear in Patrick Marber's \"\"Don Juan in Soho\"\" at the Wyndham's Theatre. Also in 2017, he took over as the voice of Scrooge McDuck for Disney XD's \"\"DuckTales\"\" reboot, replacing the character's longtime voice actor Alan Young, who died in May 2016. Tennant was named \"\"Coolest Man on TV\"\" of 2007 in a Radio Times survey. He won the National Television Awards award for Most Popular Actor in", "title": "David Tennant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Sacco van der Made Gerard Johannes \"\"Sacco\"\" van der Made (4 April 1918, Rotterdam – 21 December 1997, Rotterdam) was a Dutch actor and voice actor. He provided the voice of Scrooge McDuck in the Dutch version in the television show \"\"DuckTales\"\". His last big TV role was that of Bert Jansen in the comedy show \"\"Het zonnetje in huis\"\", the Dutch version of \"\"Tom, Dick and Harriet\"\". His last role was that of Gerard Krol in the crime series \"\"Baantjer\"\". He died at the age of 79 and is buried at a general burial site in Nisse. His son,", "title": "Sacco van der Made" } ]

[ "Ben Findon", "Mike Myers", "Bob Puzey" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "titled \"\"Nolan Sisters\"\" in 1979. It was written by Ben Findon, Mike Myers and Bob Puzey, and featured lead vocals by group member Bernie Nolan. The group recorded a promotional video for the song, which featured youngest sister Coleen, even though she was not an official member of the group at the time and was not featured on the recording. Soon after the release of this song, the group changed their name to The Nolans and Coleen became a full-time member, replacing eldest sister Anne. The song became the second single from the album, following the group's first UK top", "title": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\" is a single by the Irish pop group, The Nolan Sisters. Originally released in November 1979, the song became a top three hit in the UK in February 1980. A blend of pop and disco, it has since become synonymous with the group and remains their biggest hit. It was also a hit in many countries around the world such as New Zealand and Japan, where it was a number one hit. The song was originally recorded as part of the Nolan Sisters' first mainstream pop album, simply", "title": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "Rent a Car, at an annual company awards ceremony. Hoddle and Waddle attempted an impromptu karaoke performance which was praised by a friend with connections in the music industry who was able to introduce the duo to Bob Puzey. Puzey, whose writing credits included \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\" by The Nolan Sisters and \"\"Wanted\"\" by The Dooleys, auditioned the pair and agreed to write and co-produce a single for them. The \"\"diamond lights\"\" of the title refer to the songwriter's wife's eyes. Written by Bob Puzey and co-produced by Puzey and Terry Hobart, \"\"Diamond Lights\"\" debuted in the", "title": "Diamond Lights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "In the Mood (Ricki-Lee Coulter song) \"\"In the Mood\"\" is a song recorded by Australian singer and songwriter Ricki-Lee Coulter for her fourth studio album \"\"Dance in the Rain\"\". It was written by Coulter, Stuart Crichton and Brian Lee. Following the album's iTunes pre-order release, \"\"In the Mood\"\" debuted at number 97 on the ARIA Singles Chart. \"\"In the Mood\"\" was written by Ricki-Lee Coulter, Stuart Crichton and Brian Lee. During the summer of 2013, Coulter rented a house in Whale Beach, New South Wales and invited Crichton and Lee over to write songs with her. Together they \"\"setup a", "title": "In the Mood (Ricki-Lee Coulter song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "copies. Eventually, the group recorded a version of the song in Japanese. The group have re-recorded \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\" a number of times, with two further single releases of the song in the UK. Firstly in 1989 and again in 1995 - both times reaching the lower regions of the charts. In 2009, The Nolans reunited and embarked on a UK and Ireland tour in honour of the 30th anniversary of \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\", with the tour and accompanying album titled \"\"I'm in the Mood Again\"\". 1979 single 1989 single 1995 single I'm In", "title": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "40 hit, \"\"Spirit, Body and Soul\"\" some weeks earlier. After a slow start in the charts, the single became their first top 10 hit in January 1980, eventually peaking at number 3 during a 15-week chart run. The single was certified Gold by the BPI. \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\" charted well elsewhere, particularly so in Japan, where it reached number 1 - a rarity for English-language songs at the time, and began a run of success for the group there. Released as 「ダンシング・シスター」 (literal romanisation: \"\"Dancing Sister(s)\"\"), it remained at no. 1 for two weeks and sold 670,000", "title": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "The Best of Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons The Best of Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons (subtitled I'm in a Dancing Mood) is a greatest hits album by Australian Blues, rock and R&B group, Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons. It was released in July 2007 to coincide with announcement of the group's ARIA Hall of Fame induction. In 1975, Joe Camilleri joined Wayne Burt, Jeff Burstin, John Power and Gary Young to record a version of \"\"Run Rudolph Run\"\" as a Christmas single produced by Ross Wilson. After recording the albums \"\"Don't Waste It\"\", \"\"Whip It Out\"\",", "title": "The Best of Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "makeshift studio in the house\"\" and wrote four songs, including \"\"In the Mood\"\". Coulter spoke about the writing sessions on her website, saying: \"\"We drank, we danced, we wrote, we had fun and we were surrounded by friends and good vibes.\"\" On 19 September 2014, \"\"In the Mood\"\" was made available to download alongside the iTunes pre-order of Coulter's fourth studio album \"\"Dance in the Rain\"\". Fans who pre-ordered the album on iTunes would instantly receive the song for free. Cameron Adams of the \"\"Herald Sun\"\" described \"\"In the Mood\"\" as \"\"anthemic and athletic\"\". For the issue dated 29 September", "title": "In the Mood (Ricki-Lee Coulter song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "The Nolans The Nolans are an Irish/British girl group who formed in 1974 as The Nolan Sisters, before changing their name in 1980. They are best known for their hit single \"\"I'm In the Mood for Dancing\"\". Released in December 1979, the song reached number three in the UK in February 1980 and topped the Japanese charts in November 1980. Five of the sisters, Anne, Denise, Maureen, Linda, and Bernie, became regular guest performers on numerous television shows in the UK in the 1970s and supported Frank Sinatra on his 1975 European tour. Denise left for a solo career in", "title": "The Nolans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "1977. The associated single, \"\"(I'm in a) Dancing Mood\"\", peaked at No. 90. Songwriting was at this point divided more-or-less equally amongst Burt (still contributing to the band as a songwriter), Camilleri, and Young, all working individually. To capture the energy and spontaneity of a live performance, the next Jo Jo Zep and the Falcons release was a five-track extended play, \"\"Live!! Loud and Clear\"\", which reached No. 53 in August 1978. Its lead track \"\"The Honeydripper\"\" receiving most of the airplay. Fellow musician, Paul Kelly, recalled their early performances, \"\"[t]hey did house-rocking, roof-raising versions of classic and obscure soul,", "title": "Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons" } ]

[ "Norm Van Brocklin", "554" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "513 yards—the fifth most passing yards in a single game in NFL history. In 1986, he passed for 3,487 yards and 21 touchdown passes during a season in which the Giants won 14 games. In week 11, he completed a desperate fourth-and-17 pass to Bobby Johnson late in the game to set up Raul Allegre's game-winning field goal, which gave the Giants a 22–20 victory over the Minnesota Vikings. Simms later commented: On January 25, 1987, the Giants met the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXI. In the biggest game of his life, Simms had one of the finest performances", "title": "Phil Simms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "rushing yards and one rushing touchdown. He was named NFC Offensive Player of the Week for his efforts in that game and with this performance, Newton has had four games with at least 200 passing yards and 80 rushing yards with multiple touchdown passes and a rushing touchdown. That is the most such games in NFL history. Two days following the Saints game, Newton was involved in a well-publicized car crash in which he fractured two vertebrae in his lower back. He missed only one game and returned to the field a week later in a match against the Cleveland", "title": "Cam Newton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "(tying Steve Young's record) and posting 19 touchdown passes in that stretch. Warner broke his hand and missed the middle of the season, but Trent Green filled in ably and the Warner/Green duo led the Rams to the highest team passing yard total in NFL history, with 5,232 net yards. Warner and Green's combined gross passing yards total was 5,492. In contrast to his previous season, however, Warner's turnover rate drastically increased in 2000, as he threw an interception in 5.2% of his attempts (compared to just 2.6% in 1999). Despite one of the most productive offensive years by an", "title": "Kurt Warner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "the Patriots faced off against the Philadelphia Eagles and their second-string quarterback Nick Foles. Brady completed 28 passes on 48 attempts for 3 touchdowns, no interceptions, and a Super Bowl record 505 yards - which also set a new record for the most passing yards by a quarterback in any postseason game in NFL history. With roughly two minutes remaining in the game and the Eagles leading 38-33, Brady was strip-sacked by Brandon Graham. The Eagles recovered the fumble and cemented their 41-33 win with a field goal. This was the third time overall that Brady had lost in a", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "passing yards against the Green Bay Packers in a 45–41 loss in Week 17. (It should be noted that in this game, Stafford threw an interception on an attempted 37-yd touchdown pass that, had he been successful, he would've broken Norm Van Brocklin's record for most yards in a game.) The accomplishment made Stafford the second-youngest quarterback in NFL history to reach 5,000 yards, behind only Dan Marino. Over the last four games of the 2011 regular season, Stafford became the only quarterback in NFL history to pass for over 1,500 yards (1,511) and 14 touchdowns over a four-game span.", "title": "Matthew Stafford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "and seven touchdowns, still tied for the most passing touchdowns in one game; it was also the first 400-yard passing game in NFL history. His 28 touchdown passes in 1943 (in only 10 games) was a record that lasted until 1959, a 12-game season. Luckman led the NFL in yards per attempt an NFL record seven times, including a record five consecutive years from 1939 to 1943, and led the NFL in passing yards three times. Luckman was a five-time All-NFL selection, was named the National Football League's Most Valuable Player Award in 1943, and led the \"\"Monsters of the", "title": "Sid Luckman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "300 yards and a touchdown in a win over the Carolina Panthers. Ryan and Jones were the first quarterback-receiver duo in NFL history to combine for at least 500 passing yards and 300 receiving yards in the same game. In October 2016, he set an NFL record for most consecutive games with at least 200 passing yards with 46 straight games. In Week 9, in the 43–28 victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, he had 344 passing yards and four touchdowns to earn NFC Offensive Player of the Week. In Week 17, in a 38–32 victory over the New Orleans", "title": "Matt Ryan (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "NFL Championship game against the Chicago Bears, where he finished 17 of 33 for 335 yards and his second-half touchdown passes of 55, 78 and 33 yards gave Washington a 28–21 victory. His 335 passing yards remained the most ever in a playoff game by any rookie quarterback in NFL history until Russell Wilson broke the record in 2012. The Redskins and Bears would meet three times in championship games between 1940 and 1943. In the 1940 Championship game, the Bears recorded the most one-sided victory in NFL history, beating Washington 73–0. After the game, Baugh was asked what would", "title": "Sammy Baugh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "which went for 18 yards, in the 21–18 victory. On October 8, 2018 on \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" against the Washington Redskins, Smith caught a 62-yard touchdown pass from Drew Brees, which helped Brees surpass Peyton Manning for the most career passing yards in NFL history. The touchdown was part of a three-reception, 111-yard, two-touchdown performance for Smith. In Week 11 against the Super Bowl champion Philadelphia Eagles, Smith caught ten balls for 152 yards and a touchdown. Tre'Quan Smith Tre'Quan Smith (born January 7, 1996) is an American football wide receiver for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football", "title": "Tre'Quan Smith" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "was thought to have lost part of his earlobe on the play, however he suffered only a laceration. In week 11 against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Schaub threw for a career-high 527 yards and a career-high 5 touchdown passes in a 43–37 overtime victory for the Texans. Schaub's 527 yards is tied with Hall of Famer and former Houston Oilers quarterback Warren Moon for the second-most passing yards in a single game in NFL history, only behind Norm Van Brocklin's 554 yards passing in 1951 against the already defunct Boston Yanks. In week 12, during the Thanksgiving game against the Detroit", "title": "Matt Schaub" } ]

[ "6", "six" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "Jim Gilliam announced his retirement. The Dodgers still had decent pitching, but their offense was among the worst in the majors. They finished in eighth place in 1967 and in seventh in 1968, before a new group of young players led the team back into contention in 1969. For the twenty-year period from 1969 to 1988, the Dodgers won 2 World Series (1981 and 1988), 5 National League pennants (1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988), and 7 National League Western Division titles (1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1988). Meanwhile, the Baltimore Orioles became the dominant team in the American League", "title": "1966 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956) and the World Series in 1955. After moving to Los Angeles, the team won National League pennants in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018, with World Series championships in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1981 and 1988. In all, the Dodgers have appeared in 20 World Series: 9 in Brooklyn and 11 in Los Angeles. For most of the first half of the 20th century, no Major League Baseball team employed an African American player. Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a Major League Baseball team", "title": "Los Angeles Dodgers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "two teams. While the Giants have more wins in franchise history, the Dodgers and Giants are tied for most National League Pennants at 23, though the Giants have won eight World Series titles, while the Dodgers have won six. The 2010 World Series was the Giants' first championship since moving to California, while the Dodgers had won five World Series titles since their move, their last title coming in the 1988 World Series. This rivalry refers to a series of games played with the Los Angeles Angels. The Freeway Series takes its name from the massive freeway system in the", "title": "Los Angeles Dodgers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "While the Dodgers have won the National League West fourteen times compared to the Giants' eight since the beginning of the Divisional Era in 1969, the Giants have more total wins, head-to-head wins, and World Series titles (8–6) in franchise history. Since moving to California, Los Angeles holds the edge in pennants (10–6) and World Series titles (5–3). Each team has advanced to the postseason as the wild card twice, the Giants most recently in 2016. The 2014 World Series was the Giants' most recent championship, while the Dodgers lost the 2017 World Series and the 2018 World Series. As", "title": "Dodgers–Giants rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "against the Yankees, and their first against them as a Los Angeles team. The Dodgers won four more pennants in 1966, 1974, 1977 and 1978, but lost in each World Series appearance. They went on to win the World Series again in 1981, thanks in part to pitching sensation Fernando Valenzuela. The early 1980s were affectionately dubbed \"\"Fernandomania.\"\" In 1988, another pitching hero, Orel Hershiser, again led them to a World Series victory, aided by one of the most memorable home runs of all time, by their injured star outfielder Kirk Gibson coming off the bench to pinch hit with", "title": "Los Angeles Dodgers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "8–5 Game 4 win; the Dodgers won in seven games for their first Series championship. In the 1956 World Series, he walked with one out in the tenth inning of Game 6 and scored on a single by Robinson to give the Dodgers a 1–0 victory, tying the Series; in Game 5, he struck out and grounded out twice in the perfect game pitched by the Yankees' Don Larsen. In the 1963 World Series, he scored the only run of Game 3 in the first inning, after walking and advancing to second base on a wild pitch; after advancing all", "title": "Jim Gilliam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "New York Mets, against whom they were 1–10 during the regular season, the Dodgers prevailed in a back-and-forth series that went the entire seven games and saw Hershiser come on for the save in game 4 (preceded by a dramatic 9th-inning home run by Mike Scioscia off Dwight Gooden). The World Series matched them with an even more powerful opponent, the Oakland Athletics, who owned baseball's best regular-season record with 104 wins against only 58 defeats. Featuring the \"\"Bash Brothers\"\" duo of Mark McGwire and José Canseco, the A's took an early lead in Game 1 on a grand slam", "title": "History of the Los Angeles Dodgers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "San Francisco Giants have also collectively appeared 20 times. The Giants have won two more World Series (8); the Dodgers and Giants share the record of 23 National League Pennants. Although the two franchises have enjoyed near equal success, the city rivalries are rather lopsided and in both cases, a team's championships have predated to the other's first one in that particular location. When the two teams were based in New York, the Giants won five World Series championships, and the Dodgers one. After the move to California, the Dodgers have won five in Los Angeles, the Giants have won", "title": "Los Angeles Dodgers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "While the Giants have more wins, National League pennants and World Series titles in franchise history, the Dodgers have won the National League West twelve times compared to the Giants' eight. The 2014 World Series was the Giants' third championship since moving to California, while the Dodgers' have won five, the most recent in the 1988 World Series. Interleague or interconference matchups have long been the norm in other professional sports leagues such as the National Football League. Regular-season interleague play was discussed for baseball's major leagues as early as the 1930s. In December 1956, Major League owners considered a", "title": "Major League Baseball rivalries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Smith with 29. No pitcher won twenty or more games but five pitchers did win at least ten games. Rookie Bob Welch was a key after being promoted from the minors, winning seven games and saving three while being utilized as both a starter and reliever. During the World Series the Dodgers wore on their uniforms a black patch with the number 19 in dedication to coach Jim Gilliam, who died from a brain hemorrhage two days before the start of the Series. His uniform number was retired by the Dodgers prior to the start of game one. In a", "title": "1978 World Series" } ]

[ "China", "South Korea" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "and 160,000 were in the Indian Territorial Army, with 40,000 in regular establishment. This makes the Indian Army the world's largest standing volunteer army. The ranks of the Indian Army for the most part follow the British Army tradition. Commissioned Officers Commissioned officers are the leaders of the army and command everywhere from platoon/company to brigade, division, corps and the whole army. Indian Army officers are continually put through different courses and assessed on merit throughout their career, for promotions and appointments. Substantive promotions up to lieutenant colonel or equivalent are based on time in service whereas those for colonel", "title": "Indian Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "years of the 18th century saw, with Wellesley's campaigns, a new increase in the army strength. Thus in 1806, at the time of the Vellore Mutiny, the combined strength of the three presidencies' armies stood at 154,500, making them one of the largest standing armies in the world. As the East India Company expanded its territories, it added irregular \"\"local corps,\"\" which were not as well trained as the army. In 1846, after the Second Anglo-Sikh War, a frontier brigade was raised in the Cis-Sutlej Hill States mainly for police work; in addition, in 1849, the \"\"Punjab Irregular Force\"\" was", "title": "Company rule in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Active duty Active duty is a full-time occupation as part of a military force, as opposed to reserve duty. In the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations the equivalent term is active service. The Indian Armed Forces are considered to be one of the largest active service forces in the world, with almost 1.42 million Active Standing Army. An additional 2.20 million reserve forces can be activated in a few weeks as per the situation under the order of the President of India who is the Commander and Chief of the Armed Forces of India. This does not include", "title": "Active duty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "imposed in India. It is one of the largest standing armies (and the largest standing volunteer army) in the world, with 1,129,900 active troops and 960,000 reserve troops. The force is headed by the Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army, General Bipin Rawat. The highest rank in the Indian Army is Field Marshal, but it is a largely ceremonial rank and appointments are made by the President of India, on the advice of the Union Cabinet of Ministers, only in exceptional circumstances. (See Field Marshal (India)). Late Field Marshal S.H.F.J. Manekshaw and the late Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa", "title": "Indian Armed Forces" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "its own army. By the start of Victoria's reign, there was little opposition to British rule in Madras and Bombay, and the Bengal Army was consequently the largest and most often employed. In 1806, at the time of the Vellore Mutiny, the combined strength of the three presidencies' armies was 154,500, making them one of the largest standing armies in the world. The Company also recruited its own \"\"European\"\" white units, which included some infantry battalions and several companies of field or horse artillery, mainly from Ireland. These were supplemented by units of the British Army, referred to in India", "title": "British Army during the Victorian Era" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Volunteer military A volunteer military or all-volunteer military is one which derives its manpower from volunteers rather than conscription or mandatory service. A country may offer attractive pay and benefits through military recruitment to attract potential recruits. Many countries with volunteer militaries reserve the right to renew conscription in the event of an emergency. The Indian Army is the world's largest standing volunteer army. According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, in 2010 the army had a strength of 1,129,900 active personnel and 960,000 reserve personnel In recent decades, the trend among numerous countries has been to move from", "title": "Volunteer military" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Iraqi Army was the world's fourth largest army; it consisted of 955,000 standing soldiers and 650,000 paramilitary forces in the Popular Army. According to John Childs and André Corvisier, a low estimate shows the Iraqi Army capable of fielding 4,500 tanks, 484 combat aircraft and 232 combat helicopters. According to Michael Knights, a high estimate shows the Iraqi Army capable of fielding one million men and 850,000 reservists, 5,500 tanks, 3,000 artillery pieces, 700 combat aircraft and helicopters; and held 53 divisions, 20 special-forces brigades, and several regional militias, and had a strong air defense. Iraqi commandos infiltrated the Kuwaiti", "title": "Gulf War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "differentiate it from an air force called the Air Army, notably France. In such countries, the word \"\"army\"\" on its own retains its connotation of a land force in common usage. The current largest army in the world, by number of active troops, is the People's Liberation Army Ground Force of China with 1,600,000 active troops and 510,000 reserve personnel followed by the Indian Army with 1,129,000 active troops and 960,000 reserve personnel. By convention, irregular military is understood in contrast to regular armies which grew slowly from personal bodyguards or elite militia. Regular in this case refers to standardized", "title": "Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "system, but is operationally and geographically divided into seven commands, with the basic field formation being a division. It is an all-volunteer force and comprises more than 80% of the country's active defence personnel. It is the 2nd largest standing army in the world, with 1,237,117 active troops and 960,000 reserve troops. The army has embarked on an infantry modernisation program known as Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System (F-INSAS), and is also upgrading and acquiring new assets for its armoured, artillery and aviation branches. A Military Department was created within the Government of the East India Company at Kolkata", "title": "Indian Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "the report of the Kennedy Board was tabled, giving suggestions for reorganizing the Militia. The Anderson Report followed in late 1957. The late 1950s saw a dramatic increase in the Army's size and Canada's largest ever standing army was created, largely through the vision of General G. G. Simonds, the Chief of the General Staff. The reason for this expansion was the need to maintain a presence in Germany as part of NATO, while simultaneously providing forces for the Korean War. Simonds stated that the shipping to transport large armies to Europe was not available, any Canadian soldiers wanting to", "title": "History of the Canadian Army" } ]

[ "relief" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "toxic spill. Traditional maps are abstractions of the real world, a sampling of important elements portrayed on a sheet of paper with symbols to represent physical objects. People who use maps must interpret these symbols. Topographic maps show the shape of land surface with contour lines or with shaded relief. Today, graphic display techniques such as shading based on altitude in a GIS can make relationships among map elements visible, heightening one's ability to extract and analyze information. For example, two types of data were combined in a GIS to produce a perspective view of a portion of San Mateo", "title": "Geographic information system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "Topographic profile A topographic profile or topographic cut is a representation of the relief of the terrain that is obtained by cutting transversely the lines of a topographic map. Each contour line can be defined as a closed line joining relief points at equal height above sea level. It is usually drawn on the same horizontal scale as the map, but the use of an exaggerated vertical scale is advisable to underline the elements of the relief. This can vary according to the slope and amplitude of the terrestrial relief, but is usually three to five times the horizontal scale.", "title": "Topographic profile" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.27, "text": "example) or inconsistencies (due to the timing of specific image captures). Most modern topographic mapping includes a large component of remotely sensed data in its compilation process. In its contemporary definition, topographic mapping shows relief. In the United States, USGS topographic maps show relief using contour lines. The USGS calls maps based on topographic surveys, but without contours, \"\"planimetric maps.\"\" These maps show not only the contours, but also any significant streams or other bodies of water, forest cover, built-up areas or individual buildings (depending on scale), and other features and points of interest. While not officially \"\"topographic\"\" maps, the", "title": "Topography" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.73, "text": "Topographic map In modern mapping, a topographic map is a type of map characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief, usually using contour lines, but historically using a variety of methods. Traditional definitions require a topographic map to show both natural and man-made features. A topographic survey is typically published as a map series, made up of two or more map sheets that combine to form the whole map. A contour line is a line connecting places of equal elevation. Natural Resources Canada provides this description of topographic maps: Other authors define topographic maps by contrasting them with", "title": "Topographic map" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "on 8″x10″ paper. Only Baltz and Wessel were using regular 35 mm cameras and film. A notable element of the show was that the artists were, or would be, linked with higher education as students, professors, or both—a change from the preceding generations. The shift from craft or self-teaching to academia had somewhat been started by photographers such as Ansel Adams and Minor White, but the new generation was turning away from the approach of these forebears. This was illustrated by the subject matter that the New Topographics chose as well as their commitment to casting a somewhat ironic or", "title": "New Topographics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.61, "text": "protect natural resources and the public at large, or because such features are not present in any public domain database. Topographic map In modern mapping, a topographic map is a type of map characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief, usually using contour lines, but historically using a variety of methods. Traditional definitions require a topographic map to show both natural and man-made features. A topographic survey is typically published as a map series, made up of two or more map sheets that combine to form the whole map. A contour line is a line connecting places of", "title": "Topographic map" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.31, "text": "taken at different viewing angles or by combining second-encounter images of the same area taken at different viewing angles. These combinations provided excellent qualitative control of topographic relief and a good quantitative photogrammetric base. However, sun-elevation angles of the images are limited to less than 25°, and image resolutions are no higher than about 0.5 km per picture element. Therefore, the south polar geologic map reflects mostly large-scale processes and topographic information, whereas other mercurian quadrangle maps benefit from greater albedo discrimination and, in some cases, higher resolution. The imaged part of the Bach region covers about 1,570,000 km. Its", "title": "Bach quadrangle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "only one starting corridor instead of two. ARDF events on the two meter band in North America sometimes use frequency modulation instead of amplitude modulation for the transmission of the Morse code identifications. Ideally, the topographic maps used in ARDF competitions are created using the International Specification for Orienteering Maps 2000 (ISOM) set by the International Orienteering Federation and used for orienteering competitions. In fact, many ARDF competitions use existing orienteering maps, in collaboration with the orienteering clubs that created those maps. Course design is an important element of a successful competition. The international rules adopted by the IARU include", "title": "Amateur radio direction finding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "fish swimming in the river and receding from the Dead Sea; a lion (rendered nearly unrecognisable by the insertion of random tesserae during a period of iconoclasm) hunting a gazelle in the Moab desert, palm-ringed Jericho, Bethlehem and other biblical-Christian sites. The map may partially have served to facilitate pilgrims' orientation in the Holy Land. All landscape units are labelled with explanations in Greek. A combination of folding perspective and aerial view depicts about 150 towns and villages, all of them labelled. The largest and most detailed element of the topographic depiction is Jerusalem, at the centre of the map.", "title": "Madaba Map" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "intervals of 10 feet or less. Areas that contain mountain or other high slope can use an interval of 100 feet. Apart from showing just contour lines, topographic maps also use a lot of map symbols to represent its features. Features are represented by using point, line, and area symbols. Individual features, such as houses, are shown as point symbols like a small dot or square. However, a cluster of houses or neighborhood can be shown as a shaded area or polygon. Areas of importance or landmarks may receive special symbols that represent what they are. For instance, a church", "title": "Map symbolization" } ]

[ "Mason Alan Dinehart" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "to run for sheriff again. Earp as an appointed town marshal works with an elected sheriff, and their differences in jurisdiction do not cause any problems. Bat's brother, Ed Masterson, played by Brad Johnson, formerly the deputy sheriff on the \"\"Annie Oakley\"\" television series, is shot in an ambush by drunken cowboys, and Masterson settles the score. When Earp finally comes to Tombstone, Arizona Territory, he lacks the working relationship with Sheriff Johnny Behan that he had in Kansas with Bat Masterson. Dinehart's performance of Masterson was so highly regarded that ABC offered him a spinoff series, but he declined,", "title": "Mason Alan Dinehart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "Barry as Bat Masterson and again in 1991 in \"\"\"\", also with Barry as Masterson. An independent movie, \"\",\"\" was released in 1994 featuring new footage of O'Brian as Earp mixed with flashbacks consisting of colorized scenes from the original series. The new sequences co-starred Bruce Boxleitner (who had himself played Earp in the telefilm \"\"I Married Wyatt Earp\"\"), Paul Brinegar (who later joined the \"\"Rawhide\"\" cast), Harry Carey, Jr. (who had, a year earlier, played Marshal Fred White in \"\"Tombstone\"\"), and Bo Hopkins. With the emergence of television in the 1950s, producers spun out a large number of Western-oriented", "title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "and twice on NBC's \"\"Bat Masterson\"\" starring Gene Barry. He appeared four times from 1957 to 1959 as different characters on the ABC/WB western series, \"\"Maverick\"\". He also appeared in the syndicated western series, \"\"Tombstone Territory\"\", in the episode entitled \"\"Desert Survival\"\". He appeared as the gangster Duke in the 1958 \"\"Adventures of Superman\"\" episode \"\"The Gentle Monster\"\". Vivyan appeared twice in the role of Jason Hemp, a dishonest Texas rancher, on ABC's \"\"Disneyland\"\" in the western miniseries \"\"Texas John Slaughter\"\", with Tom Tryon in the title role. He also guest starred on Richard Carlson's syndicated western series, \"\"Mackenzie's Raiders\"\".", "title": "John Vivyan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "roles in \"\"Bat Masterson\"\", \"\"Ripcord\"\", \"\"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\"\", \"\"Get Smart\"\", \"\"Perry Mason\"\" Tombstone Territory and \"\"Barnaby Jones\"\". Dubbed a \"\"female Brando\"\" by the press, Paramount Pictures signed her in 1955 and promoted her as the next Marilyn Monroe. Ohmart had top billing in \"\"The Scarlet Hour\"\", a Paramount film made by the distinguished director Michael Curtiz about a married woman who persuades her lover to commit a jewelry robbery. Ohmart recalled of the film: \"\"It was the wrong vehicle to launch me as a star. Frank Tashlin, one of the film's three screenwriters, told me that", "title": "Carol Ohmart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "CBS's \"\"Gunsmoke\"\", \"\"Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater\"\", NBC's \"\"Bat Masterson\"\", and on the contemporary crime drama \"\"Dragnet\"\". He appeared twice on \"\"The Roy Rogers Show\"\", \"\"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\"\", \"\"Tombstone Territory\"\", and \"\"Johnny Ringo\"\"; and once on \"\"The Adventures of Kit Carson\"\", \"\"Shotgun Slade\"\", \"\"Black Saddle\"\", \"\"Law of the Plainsman\"\", \"\"Lawman\"\", \"\"Laramie\"\", \"\"The Virginian\"\", and \"\"Yancy Derringer\"\", in the latter as the bandit Jesse James in the episode \"\"Outlaw at Liberty\"\". Other series in which King performed include \"\"Alcoa Premiere\"\", \"\"Whirlybirds\"\", \"\"Rescue 8\"\", \"\"Tightrope\"\", \"\"Men into Space\"\", \"\"Lock-Up,\"\" \"\"Rescue 8\"\", \"\"Harbor Command\"\", \"\"Highway Patrol\"\", and \"\"The Public", "title": "Brett King" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "Ragan played Clay Allison in a 1957 episode, \"\"The Time for All Good Men\"\". Mason Alan Dinehart, or Alan Dinehart, III, son of film stars Alan Dinehart and Mozelle Britton, was cast in 34 episodes between 1955 and 1959 as Bat Masterson, a role filled on the NBC series of the same name by the late Gene Barry. Dinehart played Masterson from the ages of 19 to 23. The bearded Paul Brinegar in 33 episodes played James H. \"\"Dog\"\" Kelley, a veteran of the Union Army, the owner of the Alhambra Saloon, and a city council member and then the", "title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "\"\"Trackdown\"\", \"\"Meet McGraw\"\", \"\"The Munsters\"\", \"\"Perry Mason\"\", \"\"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\"\", \"\"Bat Masterson\"\", \"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\"\", \"\"McHale's Navy\"\", \"\"Tombstone Territory\"\", \"\"Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre\"\" and \"\"Kojak\"\". In 1958, in the episode \"\"Queen of the Cimarron\"\" of the syndicated western television series \"\"Frontier Doctor\"\", starring Rex Allen, Willes portrayed Fancy Varden, the owner of the Golden Slipper Saloon who attempts to establish her own cattle empire with animals infected with anthrax. The disease soon spread from the cattle to the cowhands. Willes portrayed Belle Starr opposite James Garner in a 1959 episode of the ABC/Warner Brothers western series \"\"Maverick\"\" entitled", "title": "Jean Willes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Wyatt Earp\"\", \"\"Bat Masterson\"\", \"\"Tombstone Territory\"\", \"\"Broken Arrow\"\", \"\"Johnny Ringo\"\", and \"\"Gunsmoke\"\". Wyatt Earp both directly and indirectly influenced the way movies depict lawmen in the American Old West. While living in Los Angeles, Earp met several well-known and soon-to-be famous actors on the sets of various movies. He became good friends with Western actors William S. Hart, and Tom Mix. Stuart Lake's book \"\"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal\"\" was the basis for how Earp has been depicted as a fearless Western hero in a large number of films and books. The book was first adapted into a movie for \"\"Frontier", "title": "Wyatt Earp" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "credits with an onscreen notation \"\"based on\"\". From 1955 to 1959, Mason Alan Dinehart played a 20-something Bat Masterson in thirty-four episodes of the ABC/Desilu western series, \"\"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\"\", starring Hugh O'Brian as the frontier peace officer Wyatt Earp. Dinehart left the series, and Barry was hence cast as a 40-something Masterson in a separate series on a different network. In the year 1958-1959 both actors were featured in the role of Masterson. The theme song was sung by Bill Lee, a member of the Mellomen. Barry went on to star in \"\"Burke's Law\"\", a", "title": "Bat Masterson (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "some time and Foy became acquainted with notable citizens Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson, and Doc Holliday. In later years, Foy told of an altercation over a girl with fellow actor Charles Chaplin (not the later film star), who was drunkenly taking pot-shots at Foy. The gunfire awakened Wyatt Earp, who disarmed the actor and sent both the players home to sleep it off. Foy is also rumored to have been in Tombstone, Arizona, in October 1881, appearing at the Birdcage Theater when the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral occurred on the 26th of that month. In 1879, Foy married Rose", "title": "Eddie Foy Sr." } ]

[ "early Christians of Mesopotamia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "\"\"Paas\"\" comes from \"\"Pasen\"\", Dutch for Easter. In 1901, according to a State of New Jersey inspection report, seven men and twenty women were employed in Townley's production facility at 60 Shipman Street in Newark. Paas eventually became the largest manufacturer of Easter egg dyes and Philip B. Townley succeeded his father as head of the company. Paas Easter Egg Coloring Kits offered in 2009 include: Paas Paas (trademarked as PAAS) is a brand of Easter egg dye. It is owned by Signature Brands, LLC. The original Paas Easter egg dye was invented by American William Townley, the owner of", "title": "Paas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Paas Paas (trademarked as PAAS) is a brand of Easter egg dye. It is owned by Signature Brands, LLC. The original Paas Easter egg dye was invented by American William Townley, the owner of a drug store in Newark, New Jersey, where he concocted recipes for home products. In 1893, he figured out how to concentrate dye in tablet form and launched the modern Easter egg dyeing kit. The original price of each tablet was five cents, and customers would make the dye by combining the tablets with water and vinegar. Townley eventually renamed his business the Paas Dye Company.", "title": "Paas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "the celebrations. Later, German Protestants retained the custom of eating colored eggs for Easter, though they did not continue the tradition of fasting. Eggs boiled with some flowers change their color, bringing the spring into the homes, and some over time added the custom of decorating the eggs. Many Christians of the Eastern Orthodox Church to this day typically dye their Easter eggs red, the color of blood, in recognition of the blood of the sacrificed Christ (and, of the renewal of life in springtime). Some also use the color green, in honor of the new foliage emerging after the", "title": "Easter Bunny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "eggs red, the early Christians of Mesopotamia also stained Easter eggs green and yellow. Influential 19th century folklorist and philologist Jacob Grimm speculates, in the second volume of his \"\"Deutsche Mythologie\"\", that the folk custom of Easter eggs among the continental Germanic peoples may have stemmed from springtime festivities of a Germanic goddess known in Old English as Ēostre (namesake of modern English \"\"Easter\"\") and possibly known in Old High German as *\"\"Ostara\"\" (and thus namesake of Modern German \"\"Ostern\"\" 'Easter'): Although one of the Christian traditions are to use dyed or painted chicken eggs, a modern custom is to", "title": "Easter egg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "cultures in those areas, as well as through mercantile, religious, and political links from those areas around the Mediterranean. The Christian custom of Easter eggs, specifically, started among the early Christians of Mesopotamia, who stained eggs with red colouring \"\"in memory of the blood of Christ, shed at His crucifixion\"\". The Christian Church officially adopted the custom, regarding the eggs as a symbol of the resurrection of Jesus, with the Roman Ritual, the first edition of which was published in 1610 but which has texts of much older date, containing among the Easter Blessings of Food, one for eggs, along", "title": "Easter egg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "early Christian community of Mesopotamia, who stained eggs red in memory of the blood of Christ, shed at his crucifixion. As such, for Christians, the Easter egg is a symbol of the empty tomb. The oldest tradition is to use dyed chicken eggs, but a modern custom is to substitute decorated chocolate, or plastic eggs filled with candy such as jellybeans. The Easter Bunny is a popular legendary anthropomorphic Easter gift-giving character analogous to Santa Claus in American culture. Many Americans follow the tradition of coloring hard-boiled eggs and giving baskets of candy. On Easter Monday, the President of the", "title": "Easter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "Pelican (Fabergé egg) The Dowager (or Imperial Pelican) Fabergé egg, is a jewelled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1898. The egg was made for Nicholas II of Russia, who presented it to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna on Easter 1898. The egg was created by Faberge's workmaster, Mikhail Evlampievich Perkhin (Russian, 1860-1903) with miniatures by Johannes Zehngraf (Danish, 1857-1908) and is made of red gold, diamonds, pearls, gray, pink and opalescent blue enamel and watercolor on ivory. The stand is made of varicolored gold and the egg itself unfolds", "title": "Pelican (Fabergé egg)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "Red Cross with Triptych (Fabergé egg) The Red Cross with Triptych egg, also known as Red Cross Triptych Egg or Red Cross Egg with Resurrection Triptych, is an enameled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé in 1915, for Nicholas II of Russia. Nicholas II presented it to his wife Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna on Easter 1915. The egg was created by Fabergé's workmaster, Henrik Wigström (Finnish, 1860–1923) is made of silver, gold, opalescent white and translucent red enamel, watercolor on gold and glass. The white enamel on this gold-mounted egg is decorated with a", "title": "Red Cross with Triptych (Fabergé egg)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "introduced and Soviet artists and writers again became free to express themselves as they wanted. The tradition of the Easter egg, known as pysanky, has long roots in Ukraine. These eggs were drawn on with wax to create a pattern; then, the dye was applied to give the eggs their pleasant colours, the dye did not affect the previously wax-coated parts of the egg. After the entire egg was dyed, the wax was removed leaving only the colourful pattern. This tradition is thousands of years old, and precedes the arrival of Christianity to Ukraine. In the city of Kolomyia near", "title": "Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "scratch-work, wax encaustic and carving. The renowned Russian court artist and jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé made exquisitely decorated precious metal and gemstone eggs for the Romanovs. These Fabergé eggs resembled standard decorated eggs, but they were made from gold and precious stones. The Persian culture also has a tradition of egg decorating, which takes place during the spring equinox. This time marks the Persian New Year, and is referred to as Nowruz. Family members decorate eggs together and place them in a bowl. It is said that it is from this cultural tradition that the Christian practice originates. In Egypt,", "title": "Egg decorating" } ]

[ "a centre for international trade" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "relationship was of the utmost importance in preserving British business interests in China. To give up Hong Kong in exchange for a long-term friendship with China was regarded as profitable especially to the business sector in the United Kingdom. In addition, as the Joint Declaration was designed to bring stability to Hong Kong, it effectively closed the \"\"back door\"\" of entry into the United Kingdom and therefore avoided a possible influx of 3 million British subjects of Hong Kong to seek asylum or right of abode there. Cradock was a bitter critic of Governor Patten's political and democratic reform programme,", "title": "Percy Cradock" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "a deeply important role in the formation of the modern Hong Kong. Sovereignty of Hong Kong was ceded to the UK \"\"in perpetuity\"\" on 29 August 1842 through the Treaty of Nanking. The UK further expanded the territory of Hong Kong in 1860 by another cessation, plus a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898. The stability, security, and predictability of British law and government enabled Hong Kong to flourish as a centre for international trade. Localisation of teritary institutions, the Hong Kong government and the independent Judiciary in the run-up to the 1997 Handover of sovereignty, caused a", "title": "Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "that British citizens assist in the defence of Shanghai. By December, the government concluded that although British property in China would likely be nationalised, British traders would benefit in the long run from a stable, industrialising Communist China. Retaining Hong Kong was especially important; although the Communists promised to not interfere with its rule, Britain reinforced the Hong Kong Garrison during 1949. When the victorious Communist government declared on 1 October 1949 that it would exchange diplomats with any country that ended relations with the Nationalists, Britain—after discussions with other Commonwealth members and European countries—formally recognised the People's Republic of", "title": "China–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "centre for international trade. In the colony's first decade, the revenue from the opium trade was a key source of government funds. The importance of opium reduced over time, but the colonial government was dependent on its revenues until the Japanese occupation in 1941. Although the largest businesses in the early colony were operated by British, American, and other expatriates, Chinese workers provided the bulk of the manpower to build a new port city. By the late 1980s, many ethnic Chinese people had become major business figures in Hong Kong. Amongst these billionaires was Sir Ka-shing Li, who had become", "title": "British Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "one of the colony's wealthiest people by this time. During China's turbulent period in the 20th century, Hong Kong served as a safe haven for dissidents, political refugees, and officials who lost power. British policy allowed dissidents to live in Hong Kong as long as they did not break local laws or harm British interests. The implementation of this policy varied according to what the senior officials thought constituted British interests and the state of relations with China. The Canton–Hong Kong strike (1925–1926) was anti-imperialist in nature. The 1966 riots and Maoist-led 1967 riots, essentially spillovers from the Cultural Revolution,", "title": "British Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "History of Hong Kong (1800s–1930s) Hong Kong (1800s–1930s) was a period largely dominated by the British Empire. After invading the territory in 19th century during the Opium War, the British gained land in a series of unequal treaties. Hong Kong became one of the first parts of East Asia to undergo industrialisation. China was the main supplier of its native tea to the British, whose annual domestic consumption reached in 1830, an average of per head of population. From the British economic standpoint, Chinese tea was a crucial item since it provided massive wealth for the taipansforeign (especially British) businessmen", "title": "History of Hong Kong (1800s–1930s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "By the early 19th century, the British Empire trade was heavily dependent upon the importation of tea from China. While the British exported to China luxury items like clocks and watches, there remained an overwhelming imbalance in trade. China developed a strong demand for silver, which was a difficult commodity for the British to come by in large quantities. The counterbalance of trade came with exports of opium to China, opium being legal in Britain and grown in significant quantities in the UK and later in far greater quantities in India. A Chinese commissioner Lin Zexu voiced to Queen Victoria", "title": "History of Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "the British had grown increasingly worried about the security of their free port at Hong Kong. It was an isolated island, surrounded by areas still under Chinese control. The British decided the answer would be to lease a buffer zone around Hong Kong that would make the island less vulnerable to invasion. In 1860, at the end of the Second Opium War, the UK gained a perpetual lease over the Kowloon Peninsula, which is the mainland Chinese area just across the strait from Hong Kong Island. This agreement was part of the Convention of Beijing that ended that conflict. In", "title": "History of Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "the Convention of Chuenpi during the First Opium War. On 20 January, Elliot announced \"\"the conclusion of preliminary arrangements\"\", which included the cession of Hong Kong Island and its harbour to the British Crown. Elliot chose Hong Kong instead of Chusan because he believed a settlement further east would cause an \"\"indefinite protraction of hostilities\"\", whereas Hong Kong's harbour was a valuable base for the British trading community in Canton. British rule began with the occupation of the island on 26 January. Commodore Gordon Bremer, commander-in-chief of British forces in China, took formal possession of the island at Possession Point,", "title": "British Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "In the Treaty of Tientsin, the Chinese accepted British demands to open more ports, navigate the Yangtze River, legalise the opium trade and have diplomatic representation in Beijing. During the conflict, the British occupied the Kowloon Peninsula, where the flat land was valuable training and resting ground. The area in what is now south of Boundary Street and Stonecutters Island was ceded in the Convention of Peking. In 1898, the British sought to extend Hong Kong for defence. After negotiations began in April 1898, with the British Minister in Beijing, Sir Claude MacDonald, representing Britain, and diplomat Li Hongzhang leading", "title": "British Hong Kong" } ]

[ "digestive systems" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "C-terminus, but only between nonterminal amino acids. The peptide bond cleavage occurs via the nucleophilic attack of water at the carbonyl between two adjacent amino acid residues. Water enters the protease from the intracellular surface and is stabilized by Asp83 and His212. During the proton transfer associated with the peptide cleavage, the negatively charged aspartate residue stabilizes the positively charged histidine. Once docked in this position, water is positioned to attack the peptide in the active site. The cleavage of peptide bonds by OmpT is also dependent on the presence of bound lipopolysaccharide (LPS). When LPS is not present, the", "title": "OmpT" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "upon the residues which make up that bond. For example, if the first residue is a phenylalanine then the enzyme chymotrypsin will cleave at site 1, and if the third residue of the tripeptide is a lysine then trypsin would cleave at the third cleavage site. Clicked peptide polymer Clicked peptide polymers are poly-triazole-poly-peptide hybrid polymers. They are made of repeating units of a 1,2,3-triazole and an oligopeptide. They can be visualized as an oligopeptide that is flanked at both the C-terminus and N-terminus by a triazole molecule. Clicked peptide polymers are prepared by the azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition also called", "title": "Clicked peptide polymer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins and, unlike other kinases, does not catalyze transfer of phosphate groups. Enteropeptidase exhibits trypsin-like activity, cleaving proteins following a lysine at a specific cleavage site (Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys). This cleavage results in trypsindependent activation of other pancreatic zymogens, such as chymotrypsinogen, proelastase, procarboxypeptidase and prolipase in the lumen of the gut. As the pro-region of trypsinogen contains this sequence, enteropeptidase catalyses its activation \"\"in vivo\"\": trypsinogen → trypsin + pro-region (Val-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys) In humans, enteropeptidase is encoded by the \"\"PRSS7\"\" gene (also known as \"\"ENTK\"\") on chromosome 21q21. Some nonsense and frameshift mutations in this gene lead", "title": "Enteropeptidase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "fluorescent protein. The red chromophore, which is generated by cleavage of the peptide backbone, has an absorption maxima at 571 nm and an emission maxima at 581 nm, in its anionic form. The break in the peptide backbone that leads to this chromophore is between His-62 Nα and Cα. The observed red fluorescence occurs due to an extension of the chromophore's π-conjugation where the His-62 imidazole ring connects to the imidazolinone. The hydrogen bond patterns of the red and green chromophores are almost identical. Photochemical conversion occurs due to interactions between the chromophoric unit and residues in its vicinity. Glu-212", "title": "Eos (protein)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "the cleavage of peptide bonds in the target proteins. The specific peptide bonds cleaved are those on the carboxyl side of small, hydrophobic amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and valine. For more on how this is accomplished, see serine protease. Elastase is inhibited by the acute-phase protein α-antitrypsin (A1AT), which binds almost irreversibly to the active site of elastase and trypsin. A1AT is normally secreted by the liver cells into the serum. α-antitrypsin deficiency (A1AD) leads to uninhibited destruction of elastic fibre by elastase; the main result is pulmonary emphysema. The rare disease cyclic hematopoeiesis (also called \"\"cyclic neutropenia\"\")", "title": "Elastase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "residue constitutes the catalytic triad of the active site. These findings rely on inhibition assays and the study of the kinetics of cleavage of the aforementioned substrate, exploiting the fact that the enzyme-substrate intermediate \"\"p\"\"-nitrophenolate has a yellow colour, enabling measurement of its concentration by measuring light absorbance at 410 nm. The reaction of chymotrypsin with its substrate was found to take place in two stages, an initial “burst” phase at the beginning of the reaction and a steady-state phase following Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The mode of action of chymotrypsin explains this as hydrolysis takes place in two steps. First, acylation", "title": "Chymotrypsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "domain from 48-68aa, and a second topological domain from 69-361aa. A signal peptide cleavage site is predicted to occur between the 17-18aa. Upon analyzing the protein's composition (serine and lysine rich) and post-translational modifications (high levels of phosphorylation), it is predicted that the first topological domain [20-47aa] is extracellular, while the topological domain [69-361aa] is cytoplasmic. A visual can be seen in Figure II. Three repeat motifs of DKPV [31-34 and 204-207aa], SEAK [97-100 and 287-290aa], and PKRS [161-164 and 245-248aa] have been found in the human CXorf66 protein. These repeats are conserved in other primates like \"\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\"\"", "title": "CXorf66" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "evolutionary relationship between TTR and other GNAT members. The dipeptide toxin contains tabtoxinine-β-lactam (TβL) linked by a peptide bond to threonine produced, the chlorosis-inducing activity occurs only after hydrolysis of the peptide bond by aminopeptidases of plant or bacterial origin. Cleavage of the peptide bond in tabtoxin releases TβL, the toxic moiety. TβL is located at the N terminus, and Thr is at the C terminus, resulting in TβL-Thr. TβL-Thr is hydrolyzed, and the resulting TβL irreversibly inhibits glutamine synthetase, causing characteristic chlorosis in plants. TβL is spontaneously isomerized to tabtoxinine-δ-lactam (TδL), and TblF did not recognize TδL as a", "title": "Tabtoxin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "in the oxyanion hole. This forms a tetrahedral adduct and breakage of the peptide bond. An acyl-enzyme intermediate, bound to the serine, is formed, and the newly formed amino terminus of the cleaved protein can dissociate. In the second reaction step, a water molecule is activated by the basic histidine, and acts as a nucleophile. The oxygen of water attacks the carbonyl carbon of the serine-bound acyl group, resulting in formation of a second tetrahedral adduct, regeneration of the serine -OH group, and release of a proton, as well as the protein fragment with the newly formed carboxyl terminus Chymotrypsin", "title": "Chymotrypsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "convertases (PC1 and PC2), as well as the exoprotease carboxypeptidase E. The endopeptidases cleave at 2 positions, releasing a fragment called the C-peptide, and leaving 2 peptide chains, the B- and A- chains, linked by 2 disulfide bonds. The cleavage sites are each located after a pair of basic residues (lysine-64 and arginine-65, and arginine-31 and −32). After cleavage of the C-peptide, these 2 pairs of basic residues are removed by the carboxypeptidase. The C-peptide is the central portion of proinsulin, and the primary sequence of proinsulin goes in the order \"\"B-C-A\"\" (the B and A chains were identified on", "title": "Insulin" } ]

[ "European colonization", "West Norse sailors" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "first settled by European Americans in 1819, more than three decades after the American Revolutionary War. As the Iroquois, mostly allies of the British, had been forced to cede their land to the United States following the war, millions of acres of New York were opened up to non-Native development in the postwar period. The Jacob Smith Moody family from Keene, New Hampshire was the first to settle here. In 1827, settlers Pliny Miller and Alric Bushnell established a logging facility with a dam and sawmill, around which the village developed. The first school was built in 1838. In 1849,", "title": "Saranac Lake, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "to labor at the mission, to clear ground and erect the buildings. After Ayllón's death, some of the settlers mutinied against his successor. They mistreated the local Guale people and the enslaved Africans. The natives attacked the settlers and the enslaved Africans rebelled, many of them escaping to take refuge in Guale settlements. This 1526 incident is regarded as the first documented slave rebellion in North America, and the surviving enslaved Africans are considered the first non-native settlers. Dominican friars Fr. Antonio de Montesinos and Fr. Anthony de Cervantes were among the colonists at San Miguel de Guadalupe. They would", "title": "San Miguel de Guadalupe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "and gravelly. The water was at this time about twenty yards wide, but frequently fifty.\"\" In 1844, Pierson B. Reading had received a land grant from then-governor of Alta California, Manuel Micheltorena. Reading, who eventually settled at a point north of the junction of Cottonwood Creek and the Sacramento River, is considered the first non-Native American settler in the area. (The City of Redding was named for Fort Redding, which in turn received its name from Reading, the original owner of the land.) In March 1848, Reading discovered gold on his land grant, shortly after James Marshall's famous gold strike", "title": "Cottonwood Creek (Sacramento River tributary)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "the African slaves constituting the first non-native settlers. Records show that in 1521, Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón, a wealthy sugar planter on \"\"Española\"\" (Hispaniola) and \"\"oidor\"\" (judge) of the royal Audencia of Santa Domingo, dispatched Francisco Gordillo northward to explore the North American continent. Gordillo sailed north from Hispaniola through the Bahamas, where near the island of Lucayoneque he fell in with a caravel commanded by slave raider Pedro de Quexos (Pedro de Quejo). He was a relative of Gordillo's pilot Alonzo Fernandez Sotil. They joined forces and continued to the coast of present-day South Carolina, sailed into Winyah Bay", "title": "San Miguel de Guadalupe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Juan (Jan) Rodriguez Juan Rodriguez (Dutch: , Portuguese: ) was the first documented non-Native American to live on Manhattan Island. As such, he is considered the first non-native resident of what would eventually become New York City, predating the Dutch settlers. As he was born in Santo Domingo (now in the Dominican Republic) to a Portuguese sailor and an African woman, he is also considered the first immigrant, the first person of African heritage, the first person of European heritage, the first merchant, the first Latino, and the first Dominican to settle in Manhattan. He was born in the Captaincy", "title": "Juan (Jan) Rodriguez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "and (or 0.69%) is water. The first non-Native American settlers arrived in what is now Whitley County in 1835. They arrived as a result of the end of the Black Hawk War as well as the completion of the Erie Canal. They consisted entirely of settlers from New England. These were \"\"Yankee\"\" settlers, that is to say they were descended from the English Puritans who settled New England in the colonial era. They were primarily members of the Congregational Church though due to the Second Great Awakening many of them had converted to Methodism and some had become Baptists before", "title": "Whitley County, Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "John Hance John Hance (1840 – January 8, 1919) is thought to be the first non-Native American resident of the Grand Canyon, US. He opened the first tourist trail in the canyon in the late nineteenth century. He started giving tours of the canyon after his attempts at mining asbestos failed, largely due to the expense of removing the asbestos from the canyon. \"\"Captain\"\" John Hance was said to be one of the Grand Canyon's most colorful characters, and it had been declared by one early visitor that \"\"To see the canyon only and not to see Captain John Hance,", "title": "John Hance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Suggested possible roots are the Spanish language word \"\"tejamanil\"\" (shingle), or \"\"high water\"\" in the dialect of local Native Americans. The first permanent non-indigenous settlers in the area that is now Tehama County were Robert Hasty Thomes, Albert Gallatin Toomes, William George Chard, and Job Francis Dye. The four men were each given land grants by the government of Mexico in 1844. Thomes received Rancho Saucos, Toomes received Rancho Rio de los Molinos, Chard received Rancho Las Flores, and Dye received Rancho Primer Cañon o Rio de Los Berrendos. Later in the same year Josiah Belden received Rancho Barranca Colorado.", "title": "Tehama County, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "new land was available. Only Stewart and the Duncans and their families from the Hunter took up land at Bald Hills, moving onto their selections in early October 1857. They are generally acknowledged as the first non-indigenous settlers at Bald Hills. After their experiences on the Hunter River, the settlers selected the higher ground for their farms, erecting their first houses (apparently slab and bark) on the low ridge above the South Pine River where St Peter's Anglican School is now situated. Fearing attack from Aborigines, their houses were loop-holed for rifles and located within sight of each other. These", "title": "Hoop Pines, Bald Hills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Plaines River from the southwest and by wagon from the east along the Sauk Trail, a roadway that still exists today. William Rice, the first non-native settler, made a permanent settlement in Frankfort in 1831. While the first pioneers, coming mainly from the New England colonies, were mostly of English and Scottish descent, German settlers made the village of Frankfort a reality. Later in the 1840s German settlers migrated from Germany to Frankfort. They had fled harsh conditions in their homeland by coming to America and proved to be very industrious and experienced farmers as they soon bought most of", "title": "Frankfort, Illinois" } ]

[ "20-year period" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "number of workers needed for a building project of this magnitude. When Greek historian Herodotus visited Giza in 450 BC, he was told by Egyptian priests that \"\"the Great Pyramid had taken 400,000 men 20 years to build, working in three-month shifts 100,000 men at a time.\"\" Evidence from the tombs indicates that a workforce of 10,000 laborers working in three-month shifts took around 30 years to build a pyramid. The Giza pyramid complex is surrounded by a large stone wall, outside which Mark Lehner and his team discovered a town where the pyramid workers were housed. The village is", "title": "Giza pyramid complex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "project required an average workforce of 14,567 people and a peak workforce of 40,000. Without the use of pulleys, wheels, or iron tools, they used critical path analysis to suggest the Great Pyramid was completed from start to finish in approximately 10 years. Their study estimates the number of blocks used in construction was between 2 and 2.8 million (an average of 2.4 million), but settles on a reduced finished total of 2 million after subtracting the estimated volume of the hollow spaces of the chambers and galleries. Most sources agree on this number of blocks somewhere above 2.3 million.", "title": "Egyptian pyramid construction techniques" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "an internal hillock, is roughly . Based on these estimates, building the pyramid in 20 years would involve installing approximately 800 tonnes of stone every day. Additionally, since it consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks, completing the building in 20 years would involve moving an average of more than 12 of the blocks into place each hour, day and night. The first precision measurements of the pyramid were made by Egyptologist Sir Flinders Petrie in 1880–82 and published as \"\"The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh\"\". Almost all reports are based on his measurements. Many of the casing-stones and inner", "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "marks left in the quarries by those tools are still visible, and many examples of the tools are preserved in museums. Von Däniken claims that it would have taken the Egyptians too long to cut all the blocks necessary and drag them to the construction site in time to build the Great Pyramid in only 20 years; but a Nova documentary demonstrates how quickly a block of stone can be cut with the available tools and shows examples of the rollers used in their transportation. von Däniken also said that there were too many problems with their tools, and, according", "title": "Erich von Däniken" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "begun during the thirtieth year of Sneferu's reign. Egyptologists disagree on the length of time it took to construct. Based on quarry marks found at various phases of construction, Rainer Stadelmann estimates the time of completion to be approximately 17 years while John Romer, based on this same graffiti, suggests it took only ten years and seven months to build. Archaeologists speculate its design may be an outcome of engineering crises experienced during the construction of Sneferu's two earlier pyramids. The first of these, the Pyramid at Meidum, collapsed in antiquity, while the second, the Bent Pyramid, had the angle", "title": "Red Pyramid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Their calculations suggest the workforce could have sustained a rate of 180 blocks per hour (3 blocks/minute) with ten-hour work days for putting each individual block in place. They derived these estimates from modern third-world construction projects that did not use modern machinery, but conclude it is still unknown exactly how the Great Pyramid was built. As Dr. Craig Smith of the team points out: The entire Giza Plateau is believed to have been constructed over the reign of five pharaohs in less than a hundred years, which generally includes: the Great Pyramid, Khafre and Menkaure's pyramids, the Great Sphinx,", "title": "Egyptian pyramid construction techniques" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "the pyramid for nobles. Egyptologists believe the pyramid was built as a tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu (often Hellenized as \"\"Cheops\"\") and was constructed over a 20-year period. Khufu's vizier, Hemiunu (also called Hemon) is believed by some to be the architect of the Great Pyramid. It is thought that, at construction, the Great Pyramid was originally 280 Egyptian Royal cubits tall (), but with erosion and absence of its pyramidion, its present height is . Each base side was 440 cubits, long. The mass of the pyramid is estimated at 5.9 million tonnes. The volume, including", "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "estimated that the total project required an average workforce of about 14,500 people and a peak workforce of roughly 40,000. Without the use of pulleys, wheels, or iron tools, they used critical path analysis methods, which suggest that the Great Pyramid was completed from start to finish in approximately 10 years. The original entrance to the Great Pyramid is on the north, vertically above ground level and east of the centre line of the pyramid. From this original entrance, there is a Descending Passage 0 high and wide, which goes down at an angle of 26° 31'23\"\" through the masonry", "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "which may have been further divided according to the skills of the workers. One mystery of the pyramid's construction is its planning. John Romer suggests that they used the same method that had been used for earlier and later constructions, laying out parts of the plan on the ground at a 1-to-1 scale. He writes that \"\"such a working diagram would also serve to generate the architecture of the pyramid with precision unmatched by any other means\"\". He also argues for a 14-year time-span for its construction. A modern construction management study, in association with Mark Lehner and other Egyptologists,", "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "in the afterlife. The tombs' proximity to the pyramids and the manner of burial supports the theory that they were paid laborers who took great pride in their work and were not slaves, as was previously thought. Evidence from the tombs indicates that a workforce of 10,000 laborers working in three-month shifts took around 30 years to build a pyramid. Most of the workers appear to have come from poor families. Specialists such as architects, masons, metalworkers and carpenters, were permanently employed by the king to fill positions that required the most skill. During the New Kingdom, Giza was still", "title": "Giza pyramid complex" } ]

[ "Walmart" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Competitiveness Index in 2009, although it is only ranked 136th among the 179 countries measured in the 2011 Index of Economic Freedom. In 2014, \"\"Fortune\"\"'s Global 500 list of the world's largest corporations included 95 Chinese companies, with combined revenues of US$5.8 trillion. The same year, \"\"Forbes\"\" reported that five of the world's ten largest public companies were Chinese, including the world's largest bank by total assets, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. China's middle-class population (if defined as those with annual income of between US$10,000 and US$60,000) had reached more than 300 million by 2012. More than 75", "title": "China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "CEO. Two months later, Jobs died, marking the end of an era for the company. Apple is well known for its size and revenues. Its worldwide annual revenue totaled $265billion for the 2018 fiscal year. Apple is the world's largest information technology company by revenue and the world's third-largest mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung and Huawei. In August 2018, Apple became the first public U.S. company to be valued at over US$1 trillion. The company employs 123,000 full-time employees and maintains 504 retail stores in 24 countries . It operates the iTunes Store, which is the world's largest music retailer.", "title": "Apple Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "the top 100 in the Fortune 500 list of the world's largest companies by revenue. In an unauthorized biography of Dhirubhai Ambani, published in 1998 by Hamish McDonald with the title \"\"The Polyester Prince\"\", all his political and business conquests are outlined. HarperCollins didn't sell the book in India, because the Ambanis threatened legal action. In 2010, an updated version went on sale in India, called \"\"Ambani and Sons\"\"; there has been no legal action against the publisher so far. A Hindi film said to be loosely inspired by the life of Dhirubhai Ambani was released on 12 January 2007.", "title": "Dhirubhai Ambani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "of environmental projects. Apple is the world's largest information technology company by revenue, the world's largest technology company by total assets, and the world's second-largest mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung. In its fiscal year ending in September 2011, Apple Inc. reported a total of $108billion in annual revenues—a significant increase from its 2010 revenues of $65billion—and nearly $82billion in cash reserves. On March 19, 2012, Apple announced plans for a $2.65-per-share dividend beginning in fourth quarter of 2012, per approval by their board of directors. The company's worldwide annual revenue in 2013 totaled $170billion. In May 2013, Apple entered the", "title": "Apple Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "the largest industrial company outside the United States. In 1992 it ended the year with revenues of 75,912 trillion lire, but with losses of 5,182 billion. In 1993 it was the world's seventh-largest company by revenue, with 67.5 billion dollars in sales. After World War II, IRI became one of the largest state conglomerates in the world, owning many diverse businesses such as the autostrada system, the flag carrier Alitalia and many banks, steel, food, chemicals and telecom companies. It was divested and privatized during the 1980s and 1990s and eventually dissolved in 2002. The Andreatta-Van Miert agreement marked a", "title": "Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "by using a membrane and osmosis instead of heat. However, it is unlikely the company will commercialize these projects before 2030. In 2005, ExxonMobil surpassed Wal-Mart as the world's largest publicly held corporation when measured by revenue, although Wal-Mart remained the largest by number of employees. ExxonMobil's $340 billion revenues in 2005 were a 25.5 percent increase over their 2004 revenues. In 2006, Wal-Mart recaptured the lead with revenues of $348.7 billion against ExxonMobil's $335.1. ExxonMobil continued to lead the world in both profits ($39.5 billion in 2006) and market value ($460.43 billion). In 2007, ExxonMobil had a record net", "title": "ExxonMobil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Big Three (management consultancies) The Big Three or MBB refers to the name colloquially given to the world's three largest strategy consulting firms by revenue. They are also considered the most prestigious employers in the management consulting industry. McKinsey is the biggest of these with an annual revenue of $8.8bn (2016) followed by Boston Consulting Group ($6.3bn revenue; 2017) and then Bain & Company ($3.8–4.5bn revenue; 2017 estimate). The three consulting firms widely regarded as constituting the Big Three or MBB are McKinsey & Company, Boston Consulting Group and Bain & Company. This firm was founded in Chicago by James", "title": "Big Three (management consultancies)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "still going strong at the time, and as IBM's PC group was profitable and generated around $20 billion USD in yearly revenue, the divestiture resulting in IBM ceding the title of the world's largest information technology firm (by revenue) to Hewlett-Packard, the latter whose revenue had increased due to the acquisition of Compaq in 2002. However to Palmisano, moving to new high-margin businesses meant exiting low-margin businesses like PC manufacturing, plus PC manufacturing was becoming commoditized and offered few opportunities for innovation. It took five years but Palmisano was vindicated from 2010 onwards as the Post-PC era of technology took", "title": "Samuel J. Palmisano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "of $250 billion, officially confirmed by Apple as specifically $256.8 billion a few days later. , Apple is the largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization. On August 2, 2018, Apple became the first publicly traded U.S. company to reach a $1 trillion market value. Apple is currently ranked #4 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Apple has created subsidiaries in low-tax places such as Ireland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and the British Virgin Islands to cut the taxes it pays around the world. According to \"\"The New York Times,\"\"", "title": "Apple Inc." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "Japan, and as Best Price in India. It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Chile, Canada, and South Africa. Since August 2018, Walmart only holds a minority stake in Walmart Brasil, with 20% of the company's shares, and private equity firm Advent International holding 80% ownership of the company. Walmart is the world's largest company by revenue—over US$500 billion, according to Fortune Global 500 list in 2018—as well as the largest private employer in the world with 2.3million employees. It is a publicly traded family-owned business, as the company is controlled by the Walton family. Sam Walton's heirs own over", "title": "Walmart" } ]

[ "angular rotation", "Coriolis effect" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Rotation A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation. A three-dimensional object can always be rotated around an infinite number of imaginary lines called \"\"rotation axes\"\" ( ). If the axis passes through the body's center of mass, the body is said to rotate upon itself, or spin. A rotation about an external point, e.g. the Earth about the Sun, is called a revolution or orbital revolution, typically when it is produced by gravity. The axis is called a pole. Mathematically, a rotation is a rigid body movement which, unlike a translation,", "title": "Rotation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Circular motion In physics, circular motion is a movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path. It can be uniform, with constant angular rate of rotation and constant speed, or non-uniform with a changing rate of rotation. The rotation around a fixed axis of a three-dimensional body involves circular motion of its parts. The equations of motion describe the movement of the center of mass of a body. Examples of circular motion include: an artificial satellite orbiting the Earth at a constant height, a ceiling fan's blades rotating around a hub, a", "title": "Circular motion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Guiding center In physics, the motion of an electrically charged particle such as an electron or ion in a plasma in a magnetic field can be treated as the superposition of a relatively fast circular motion around a point called the guiding center and a relatively slow drift of this point. The drift speeds may differ for various species depending on their charge states, masses, or temperatures, possibly resulting in electric currents or chemical separation. If the magnetic field is uniform and all other forces are absent, then the Lorentz force will cause a particle to undergo a constant acceleration", "title": "Guiding center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Instant centre of rotation The instant center of rotation, also called \"\"instantaneous velocity center\"\", or also \"\"instantaneous center\"\" or \"\"instant center\"\", is the point fixed to a body undergoing planar movement that has zero velocity at a particular instant of time. At this instant, the velocity vectors of the trajectories of other points in the body generate a circular field around this point which is identical to what is generated by a pure rotation. Planar movement of a body is often described using a plane figure moving in a two-dimensional plane. The instant center is the point in the moving", "title": "Instant centre of rotation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "central location. The accumulation of dust then accompanies the secondary flow upward into the region of intense low pressure that exists outside the influence of the ground. When water in a circular bowl or cup is moving in circular motion the water displays vortex flow – the water at the center of the bowl or cup spins at relatively high speed, and the water at the perimeter spins more slowly. The water is a little deeper at the perimeter and a little more shallow at the center, and the surface of the water is not flat but displays the characteristic", "title": "Secondary flow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "orbit about another. In calculating the position of the body around its orbit, it is often convenient to begin by assuming circular motion. This first approximation is then simply a constant angular rate multiplied by an amount of time. There are various methods of proceeding to correct the approximate circular position to that produced by elliptical motion, many of them complex, and many involving solution of Kepler's equation. In contrast, the equation of the center is one of the easiest methods to apply. In cases of small eccentricity, the position given by the equation of the center can be nearly", "title": "Equation of the center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "r, i.e., that the angular momentum vector L = r × \"\"m\"\" v is not zero. Every central force can produce uniform circular motion, provided that the initial radius \"\"r\"\" and speed \"\"v\"\" satisfy the equation for the centripetal force If this equation is satisfied at the initial moments, it will be satisfied at all later times; the particle will continue to move in a circle of radius \"\"r\"\" at speed \"\"v\"\" forever. The central-force problem concerns an ideal situation (a \"\"one-body problem\"\") in which a single particle is attracted or repelled from an immovable point O, the center of", "title": "Classical central-force problem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "of a counter-earth collinear with the Earth and central fire, with the same period of revolution around the central fire as the Earth. The Sun revolved around the central fire once a year, and the stars were stationary. The Earth maintained the same hidden face towards the central fire, rendering both it and the \"\"counter-earth\"\" invisible from Earth. The Pythagorean concept of uniform circular motion remained unchallenged for approximately the next 2000 years, and it was to the Pythagoreans that Copernicus referred to show that the notion of a moving Earth was neither new nor revolutionary. Kepler gave an alternative", "title": "Heliocentrism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "plane around which all other points are rotating at a specific instant of time. The continuous movement of a plane has an instant center for every value of the time parameter. This generates a curve called the moving centrode. The points in the fixed plane corresponding to these instant centers form the fixed centrode. The generalization of this concept to 3-dimensional space is that of a twist around a screw. The screw has an axis which is a line in 3D space (not necessarily through the origin, and the screw also has a finite pitch (a fixed translation along its", "title": "Instant centre of rotation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "-7/3 (elliptic functions). Similarly, only six possible linear combinations of power laws give solutions in terms of circular and elliptic functions The following special cases of the first two force types always result in circular functions. The special case was mentioned by Newton, in corollary 1 to proposition VII of the principia, as the force implied by circular orbits passing through the point of attraction. The term \"\"r\"\" occurs in all the force laws above, indicating that the addition of the inverse-cube force does not influence the solubility of the problem in terms of known functions. Newton showed that, with", "title": "Classical central-force problem" } ]

[ "epithelial surface", "bloodstream", "directly into the bloodstream" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Endocrine gland Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are neuroendocrine organs. The pituitary gland hangs from the base of the brain by a stalk and is enclosed by bone. It consists of a hormone-producing glandular portion (anterior pituitary) and a neural portion (posterior pituitary), which is an extension of the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus regulates the", "title": "Endocrine gland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Endocrine glands secrete substances that circulate through the blood stream. The glands secrete their products through basal lamina into the blood stream. Basil lamina typically can be seen a layer around the glands to which a million maybe more tiny blood vessels are attached. These glands often secrete hormones which play an important role in maintaining homeostasis. The pineal gland, thymus gland, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and the two adrenal glands are all endocrine glands. Exocrine glands secrete their products through a duct onto an outer surface of the body, such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract. Secretion is", "title": "Gland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "called lipofuscin, some believed that they have lysosomal activity. Secretory products: Hormones, mucus, digestives enzymes, neurotransmitters, fibrous proteins, and hydrochloric acid are all different types of secretory products found in cytoplasmic inclusions. The cytoplasmic inclusions bound for secretion in some secretory cells are sometimes not visible by microscopy; some glands secrete products that are only released when needed by the body. An example of such glands is steroid-secreting endocrine gland. Cytoplasmic inclusion Cytoplasmic inclusions are diverse intracellular non-living substances that are not able to carry out any metabolic activity and are not bound by membranes. Inclusions are stored nutrients, secretory", "title": "Cytoplasmic inclusion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "\"\"krīnō\"\", \"\"to separate, distinguish\"\". The human endocrine system consists of several systems that operate via feedback loops. Several important feedback systems are mediated via the hypothalamus and pituitary. Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into interstitial spaces and then absorbed into blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are neuroendocrine organs. There are many types of cells that comprise the endocrine system and these", "title": "Endocrine system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "secretes hormones. All releasing hormones (-RH) referred to, can also be referred to as releasing factors (-RF). Somatotropes: Corticotropes: Thyrotropes: Gonadotropes: Lactotropes: These hormones are released from the anterior pituitary under the influence of the hypothalamus. Hypothalamic hormones are secreted to the anterior lobe by way of a special capillary system, called the hypothalamic-hypophysial portal system. There is also a non-endocrine cell population called folliculostellate cells. The intermediate lobe synthesizes and secretes the following important endocrine hormone: The posterior pituitary stores and secretes (but does not synthesize) the following important endocrine hormones: Magnocellular neurons: Hormones secreted from the pituitary gland", "title": "Pituitary gland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "produce pepsinogen (an inactive precursor of the pepsin enzyme). Parietal cells, which secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) are scattered in the glands, with most of them in the middle part. The upper part of the glands consist of mucous neck cells; in this part the dividing cells are seen. The pyloric glands contain mucus-secreting cells. Several types of endocrine cells are found in throughout the gastric mucosa. The pyloric glands contain gastrin-producing cells (G cells); this hormone stimulates acid production from the parietal cells. Enterochromaffin-like cells (ECLs), found in the oxyntic glands release histamine, which also is a powerful stimulant of", "title": "Gastric mucosa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "functionality of hormone-secreting endocrine cells via gap junctions. FS cells form homologous gap junctions with their adjacent counterparts, but also heterologous gap junctions with hormone-secreting endocrine cells. The gap junctions that exist between adjacent FS cells are used to propagate calcium-mediated signals throughout the pituitary to coordinate the function of excitable endocrine cells distributed throughout the gland. The endocrine-FS cell gap junctions, alongside the FS-FS gap junctions form a cell network that allows information about the physiological environment to be transferred around the pituitary to coordinate its secretory function. Studies in various small mammals have demonstrated that the number of", "title": "Folliculostellate cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "regulating reproduction, metabolism, eating and drinking behaviour, energy utilization, osmolarity and blood pressure. The endocrine system consists of numerous glands throughout the body that produce and secrete hormones of diverse chemical structure, including peptides, steroids, and neuroamines. Collectively, hormones regulate many physiological processes. Oxytocin and vasopressin (also called anti-diuretic hormone), the two neurohypophysial hormones of the posterior pituitary gland (the neurohypophysis), are secreted from the nerve endings of magnocellular neurosecretory cells into the systemic circulation. The cell bodies of the oxytocin and vasopressin neurons are in the paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus, respectively, and the electrical activity of these neurons", "title": "Neuroendocrinology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.39, "text": "Exocrine gland Exocrine glands are glands that produce and secrete substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct. Examples of exocrine glands include sweat, salivary, mammary, ceruminous, lacrimal, sebaceous, and mucous. Exocrine glands are one of two types of glands in the human body, the other being endocrine glands, which secrete their products directly into the bloodstream. The liver and pancreas are both exocrine and endocrine glands; they are exocrine glands because they secrete products—bile and pancreatic juice—into the gastrointestinal tract through a series of ducts, and endocrine because they secrete other substances directly into the bloodstream. Exocrine", "title": "Exocrine gland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "the endocrine (hormone-secreting) cells of the pituitary gland, implying an either mechanical or chemical support – by forming structural support around the endocrine cells or releasing growth factors and cytokines (cell-signalling molecules. Structural support is exemplified in that FS cells are known to produce Metalloprotease inhibitor which may protect the basement membrane and maintain three-dimensional structural support; as well as surrounding endocrine cells, forming close contact to provide the growth factors and cytokines, within the pituitary gland. FS Cells are thought to have a role in relaying signals to the hormone secreting endocrine cells of the pituitary gland. Nitric Oxide", "title": "Folliculostellate cell" } ]

[ "in Brooklyn", "Brooklyn, New York" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "life. The show led to the spinoff \"\"A Different World\"\", which ran for six seasons from 1987 to 1993. The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an upper middle-class African-American family, living in a brownstone in Brooklyn Heights, New York, at 10 Stigwood Avenue. The patriarch is Cliff Huxtable, an obstetrician and son of a prominent jazz trombonist. The matriarch is his wife, attorney Clair Huxtable. They have four daughters and one son: Sondra, Denise, Theo, Vanessa, and Rudy. Despite its comedic tone, the show sometimes involves serious subjects, like Theo's experiences dealing with dyslexia, inspired by Cosby's dyslexic son,", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Cosby a land grant on 2 January 1734, of 22,000 acres on the Mohawk River, in what became Herkimer County, New York, and named Cosby's Manor later (19 February 1736). The grant, sold in 1772 to Philip Schuyler and four other proprietors, included the later sites of Utica and Schuyler, New York. Cosby was promoted to vice admiral on 29 September 1735, and to brigadier general on 30 November 1735, while serving as royal governor. The salaries of British colonial governors were always a contentious issue in eighteenth-century British America. When Cosby arrived in New York, he demanded that the", "title": "William Cosby" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "eclectic style has had a profound impact on modern-day fashion trends; media publications frequently rank Denise among television's best-dressed characters. \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" follows the daily goings-on of the Huxtable family, an upper-middle class African American family who reside in Brooklyn, New York. The family is run by Dr. Cliff Huxtable (Bill Cosby), an obstetrician, and his wife Clair (Phylicia Rashad), a lawyer. The second eldest of their five children, Denise is a younger sister of Sondra (Sabrina Lebeauf) and an elder sister to Theo (Malcolm-Jamal Warner), Vanessa (Tempestt Bledsoe) and Rudy (Keshia Knight Pulliam). After graduating from high school,", "title": "Denise Huxtable" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "The Cosby Show The Cosby Show was an American television sitcom starring Bill Cosby, which aired for eight seasons on NBC from September 20, 1984, until April 30, 1992. The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an upper middle-class African-American family living in Brooklyn, New York. \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" spent five consecutive seasons as the number-one rated show on television. \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" and \"\"All in the Family\"\" are the only sitcoms in the history of the Nielsen ratings to be the number-one show for five seasons. It spent all eight of its seasons in the top 20. According to", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "the fictional \"\"10 Stigwood Avenue\"\"). The earliest episodes of the series were videotaped at NBC's Brooklyn studios (now owned by JC Studios). The network later sold that building, and production moved to the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens. Even though the show was set to take place in Brooklyn, the exterior façade was actually of a brownstone townhouse located in Manhattan's Greenwich Village at 10 Leroy Street/ 10 St. Luke's Place. The pilot was filmed in May 1984, with season one's production commencing in July 1984, and the first taping on August 1, 1984 (\"\"Goodbye Mr. Goldfish\"\"). During its original", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Montgomerie, died soon after taking office. On 13 January 1732, George II appointed Cosby as \"\"Captain General & Governor in Chief of the Provinces of New York, New Jersey and Territories depending thereon in America\"\". The interim governor, who would serve until Cosby arrived in America, was Rip Van Dam. Cosby arrived in New York City on 24 April 1732, bringing his wife, two of his daughters, and one of his sons. He assumed office on 7 August. At the time, New York had 50,000 inhabitants, but its port activity was booming with docks and shipyards. King George II gave", "title": "William Cosby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "William Cosby Brigadier-General William Cosby (1690–1736) was an Irish soldier who served as the British royal governor of New York from 1732 to 1736. During his short term as governor, Cosby was portrayed as one of the most oppressive royal placeholders in British Colonial America. In 1735, Cosby accused publisher John Peter Zenger of sedition and libel for publishing unflattering reports about Cosby. In spite of Cosby's efforts, Zenger was acquitted of all charges and the case helped to establish the concept of freedom of the press. William Cosby was born in Stradbally Hall, Queen's County, Ireland, in 1690. His", "title": "William Cosby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "with other victims\"\" and Goins would be allowed to testify if charges were laid in any other (more recent) cases. Cosby's former attorney Martin Singer has stated he would provide documentary evidence to the Los Angeles police that established Cosby was in New York on August 9, 2008, the date of the incident alleged by Goins. On January 6, 2016, the Los Angeles District Attorney's office announced that no charge would be laid because they were \"\"blocked by the statute of limitations or lacked sufficient evidence.\"\" On September 6, 2016, Judge Steven T O'Neill set a trial date in the", "title": "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "in Harlem, at the Apollo Theater in New York City. Cosby and his wife have collected over 300 works of African-American art since 1967. The works went on display in \"\"Conversations\"\", an exhibit at the National Museum of African Art in 2014. The show became controversial as the increasing number of sexual assault allegations against Cosby became prominent. Cosby is a supporter of his alma mater, Temple University, particularly its men's basketball team, whose games Cosby frequently attended prior to his arrest. He is also a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity; he was initiated in the fraternity's Beta", "title": "Bill Cosby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "driver, who owned his own car, and the mother an electrician. With advice from his wife Camille Cosby, though, the concept was changed so that the family was well-off financially, with the mother a lawyer and the father a physician. Cosby wanted the program to be educational, reflecting his own background in education. He also insisted that the program be taped in New York City instead of Los Angeles, where most television programs were taped. The Huxtable home exterior was filmed at 10 St. Luke's Place near 7th Avenue in Manhattan's Greenwich Village (although in the show, the residence was", "title": "The Cosby Show" } ]

[ "the winter solstice" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "the totalitarian state, propagandists sought to deemphasize—or eliminate altogether—the Christian aspects of the holiday\"\" and that \"\"Propagandists tirelessly promoted numerous Nazified Christmas songs, which replaced Christian themes with the regime's racial ideologies.\"\" As Christmas celebrations began to be held around the world even outside traditional Christian cultures in the 20th century, some Muslim-majority countries subsequently banned the practice of Christmas, claiming it undermines Islam. Christmas Day is celebrated as a major festival and public holiday in countries around the world, including many whose populations are mostly non-Christian. In some non-Christian areas, periods of former colonial rule introduced the celebration (e.g.", "title": "Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "this is clearly derived from the pre-Christian events. The Christian festival was originally held annually on the week after Pentecost, and is still held at about this date by the Orthodox churches, but in western Europe, churches began to hold it at the same time as the pre-Christian festivals commemorating the dead, and it was eventually moved officially, by Pope Gregory III. Christmas on 25 December is, according to Christian tradition, a celebration of the birth of Jesus. Although there have been various folk suggestions regarding the origin of Christmas, the earliest historical source stating December 25 as the date", "title": "Christianization of saints and feasts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, Albania, Cyprus, Finland, and the Orthodox Church in America, among others, began using the Revised Julian calendar in the early 20th century, which at present corresponds exactly to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, these Orthodox Christians mark December 25 (and thus Christmas) on the same day that is internationally considered to be December 25, and which is also the date of Christmas among Western Christians. A further complication is added by the fact that the Armenian Apostolic Church continues the original ancient Eastern Christian practice of celebrating the birth of Christ not as a separate holiday, but on", "title": "Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "in pre-Christian festivals that were celebrated around the winter solstice by pagan populations who were later converted to Christianity. The prevailing atmosphere of Christmas has also continually evolved since the holiday's inception, ranging from a sometimes raucous, drunken, carnival-like state in the Middle Ages, to a tamer family-oriented and children-centered theme introduced in a 19th-century transformation. In fact, the celebration of Christmas was banned on more than one occasion within certain groups, such as the Puritans and Jehovah's Witnesses (who do not celebrate birthdays in general), due to concerns that it was too unbiblical. Prior to and through the early", "title": "Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Christmas Eve Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a full or partial holiday in anticipation of Christmas Day. Together, both days are considered one of the most culturally significant celebrations in Christendom and Western society. Christmas celebrations in the denominations of Western Christianity have long begun on the night of the 24th, due in part to the Christian liturgical day starting at sunset, a practice inherited from Jewish tradition and based on the story", "title": "Christmas Eve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "burning of the Christmas block may have been an early modern invention by Christians unrelated to the pagan practice. In eastern Europe also, old pagan traditions were incorporated into Christmas celebrations, an example being the Koleda, which was incorporated into the Christmas carol. In the Early Middle Ages, Christmas Day was overshadowed by Epiphany, which in western Christianity focused on the visit of the magi. But the medieval calendar was dominated by Christmas-related holidays. The forty days before Christmas became the \"\"forty days of St. Martin\"\" (which began on November 11, the feast of St. Martin of Tours), now known", "title": "Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Protevangelium of James, perhaps written in the 2nd century. Christians celebrate the conception of Jesus on 25 March (Lady Day) and his birth at Christmas (25 December) or Epiphany (6 January). Among the many traditions associated with Christmas are the construction of cribs and the performance of re-enactments of elements of the story in the Gospels of the birth of Jesus, a tradition started in the 13th century by the Franciscans. The festival of the Nativity which later turned into Christmas was a 4th-century feast in the Western Church, notably in Rome and North Africa, although it is uncertain exactly", "title": "Virgin birth of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "4th century, the calendars of both churches included both feasts. The earliest suggestions of a fast of Baptism of Jesus on January 6 during the 2nd century comes from Clement of Alexandria, but there is no further mention of such a feast until 361 when Emperor Julian attended a feast on January 6 in the year 361. In the Christian tradition the Christmas season is a period \"\"beginning\"\" on Christmas Day (December 25). In some churches (e.g. the Lutheran Churches and the Anglican Communion) the season continues through Twelfth Night, the day before the Epiphany, which is celebrated either on", "title": "Christmas and holiday season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "True meaning of Christmas The \"\"true meaning of Christmas\"\" is a phrase that began to appear in the mid-19th century when a shift toward a more secular culture resulted in a national backlash. Christians began to see the secularization of the celebration day of the birth of Christ as the shift toward Santa and gift exchanging replaced the celebration of the advent of Christ and giving to the poor and needy without expectation of receiving anything in return. The poem \"\"A Visit From St. Nicholas\"\" (1822) helped popularize the tradition of exchanging gifts, and seasonal Christmas shopping began to assume", "title": "True meaning of Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "traditional Christian Advent season, the period observed in Western Christianity from the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day until Christmas Day itself. The term \"\"Advent calendar\"\" continues to be widely known in Western parlance as a term referring to a countdown to Christmas Day from the beginning of December. Beginning in the mid-20th century, as the Christian-associated Christmas holiday and liturgical season, in some circles, became increasingly commercialized and central to American economics and culture while religio-multicultural sensitivity rose, generic references to the season that omitted the word \"\"Christmas\"\" became more common in the corporate and public sphere of the United", "title": "Christmas and holiday season" } ]

[ "Munich, Bavaria" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "1933. Annually until the fall of Nazi Germany, the putsch would be commemorated nationwide, with the major events taking place in Munich. On the night of 8 November, Hitler would address the \"\"Alte Kämpfer\"\" (Old Fighters) in the Bürgerbräukeller (after 1939, the Löwenbräu, in 1944, the Circus Krone Building), followed the next day by a re-enactment of the march through the streets of Munich. The event would climax with a ceremony recalling the 16 dead marchers on the Königsplatz. The anniversary could be a time of tension in Nazi Germany. The ceremony was cancelled in 1934, coming as it did", "title": "Beer Hall Putsch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "Beer Hall Putsch The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, and, in German, as the Hitlerputsch, Hitler-Ludendorff-Putsch, Bürgerbräu-Putsch or Marsch auf die Feldherrnhalle (\"\"March on the general's hall\"\"), was a failed coup d'état by the Nazi Party (NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler—along with \"\"Generalquartiermeister\"\" Erich Ludendorff and other \"\"Kampfbund\"\" leaders—to seize power in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923. Approximately two thousand Nazis were marching to the Feldherrnhalle, in the city center, when they were confronted by a police cordon, which resulted in the death of 16 Nazis and four police officers. Hitler, who was wounded during the", "title": "Beer Hall Putsch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "was one of the main gathering places of the Nazi party. There, on 8 November 1923, Adolf Hitler launched the Beer Hall Putsch. After Hitler seized power in 1933, he commemorated each anniversary on the night of 8 November with an address to the \"\"Alte Kämpfer\"\" (Old Campaigners) in the great hall of the Bürgerbräukeller. The following day, a re-enactment was conducted of the march through the streets of Munich from the Bürgerbräukeller to Königsplatz. The event climaxed with a ceremony at the Feldherrnhalle to revere the 16 'blood martyrs' of the Beer Hall Putsch. In 1939, a time bomb", "title": "Bürgerbräukeller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "by Benito Mussolini's successful March on Rome, from 22 to 29 October 1922. Hitler and his associates planned to use Munich as a base for a march against Germany's Weimar Republic government. But the circumstances were different from those in Italy. Hitler came to the realization that Kahr sought to control him and was not ready to act against the government in Berlin. Hitler wanted to seize a critical moment for successful popular agitation and support. He decided to take matters into his own hands. Hitler, along with a large detachment of SA, marched on the Bürgerbräukeller, where Kahr was", "title": "Beer Hall Putsch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "1924, having served only nine months, Hitler was released. Hitler now saw that the path to power was through legal means rather than revolution or force, and accordingly changed his tactics, further developing Nazi propaganda. In the early 20th century, many of the larger cities of southern Germany had beer halls where hundreds or even thousands of people would socialize in the evenings, drink beer and participate in political and social debates. Such beer halls also became the host of occasional political rallies. One of Munich's largest beer halls was the Bürgerbräukeller. This was the location of the famous Beer", "title": "Beer Hall Putsch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "concealed inside a pillar in the Bürgerbräukeller was set to go off during Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch address on 8 November. The bomb exploded, killing eight people and injuring 57, but Hitler had cut short his speech and had already left. An Anarchist, Georg Elser, was arrested, imprisoned for 5 ½ years, and executed shortly before the end of the war. The building suffered severe structural damage from Elser's bomb, and in subsequent years, 1940-1943, the Beer Hall Putsch address was held at the Löwenbräukeller at Stiglmaierplatz, and in 1944 at the Circus Krone Building. After the attempted assassination of", "title": "Bürgerbräukeller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "now known as the Beer Hall Putsch, the Nazis took control of parts of Munich, arrested the president of Bavaria, the chief of police, and others and forced them to sign an agreement in which they endorsed the Nazi takeover and its objective to overthrow the German government. The putsch came to an end when the German army and police were called in to put it down, resulting in an armed confrontation in which a number of Nazis and some police were killed. The Weimar Republic was always under great pressure from both left-wing and right-wing extremists. The left-wing extremists", "title": "German Revolution of 1918–19" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "War I General Erich Ludendorff to try to seize power in Munich (the capital of Bavaria) in an attempt later known as the \"\"Beer Hall \"\"Putsch\"\"\"\" of 8–9 November 1923. This would be a step in the seizure of power nationwide, overthrowing the Weimar Republic in Berlin. On 8 November, Hitler's forces initially succeeded in occupying the local Reichswehr and police headquarters; however, neither the army nor the state police joined forces with him. The next day, Hitler and his followers marched from the beer hall to the Bavarian War Ministry to overthrow the Bavarian government on their \"\"March on", "title": "Political views of Adolf Hitler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "in their city would act as a magnet for Allied bombers. Every Gau (administrative region of Germany) was also expected to hold a small remembrance ceremony. As material given to propagandists said, the 16 fallen were the first losses and the ceremony was an occasion to commemorate everyone who had died for the movement. On 9 November 1935, the dead were taken from their graves and to the Feldherrnhalle. The SA and SS carried them down to the Königplatz, where two Ehrentempel (Honour Temples) had been constructed. In each of the structures eight of the martyrs were interred in a", "title": "Beer Hall Putsch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "making a speech in front of 3,000 people. In the cold, dark evening, 603 SA surrounded the beer hall and a machine gun was set up in the auditorium. Hitler, surrounded by his associates Hermann Göring, Alfred Rosenberg, Rudolf Hess, Ernst Hanfstaengl, Ulrich Graf, Johann Aigner, Adolf Lenk, Max Amann, Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter, Wilhelm Adam, and others (some 20 in all), advanced through the crowded auditorium. Unable to be heard above the crowd, Hitler fired a shot into the ceiling and jumped on a chair yelling: \"\"The national revolution has broken out! The hall is filled with six hundred", "title": "Beer Hall Putsch" } ]

[ "the soothsayer", "a seer", "a haruspex named Spurinna" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "William Shakespeare's play \"\"Julius Caesar\"\", when Caesar is warned by the soothsayer to \"\"beware the Ides of March.\"\" The Roman biographer Suetonius identifies the \"\"seer\"\" as a haruspex named Spurinna. Caesar's death was a closing event in the crisis of the Roman Republic, and triggered the civil war that would result in the rise to sole power of his adopted heir Octavian (later known as Augustus). Writing under Augustus, Ovid portrays the murder as a sacrilege, since Caesar was also the Pontifex Maximus of Rome and a priest of Vesta. On the fourth anniversary of Caesar's death in 40 BC,", "title": "Ides of March" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "by over 20,000 and the Ides returned to live performances. The following year they released their first new music since 1973, a four-song cassette EP entitled \"\"Beware – The Ides of March\"\". Trumpeter and backing vocalist Chuck Soumar is credited with being primarily responsible for reuniting the band. In 1992, the album \"\"Ideology\"\" was released with re-recordings of \"\"Vehicle\"\", and \"\"You Wouldn't Listen\"\", plus new material. After another five-year gap, 1997 saw the EP \"\"Age Before Beauty\"\" being released. By 1998 the band wrote and released \"\"Finally Next Year\"\" to commemorate the Chicago Cubs' season. The song was included on", "title": "The Ides of March (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "by Dave Greenslade that were based on a Japanese soft scale. Tony Reeves compiled the sketches into the main theme and arranged the song. \"\"Beware the Ides of March\"\" borrows a theme of the fugue of \"\"Toccata and Fugue in D minor\"\" by Johann Sebastian Bach (Bach BWV 565). Colosseum also recorded \"\"I Can't Live Without You\"\", which appears on the 2004 re-release as a bonus track. Allmusic's retrospective review is laudatory, saying the album \"\"is a powerful one, unleashing each member's instrumental prowess at one point while consolidating each talent to form an explosive outpouring of progressive jazz/rock the", "title": "Those Who Are About to Die Salute You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "\"\"Beware the Ides of March!\"\" in the Shakespeare film \"\"Julius Caesar\"\" (1953). In \"\"All the King's Men\"\" his character's name was Richard Hale. Hale also appeared in \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" (1962) as the sinister neighbour Nathan Radley. He was also known for his portrayal of Father Manuel Ferreira in \"\"The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima\"\". He made four guest appearances on \"\"Perry Mason\"\", including murder victim George Lutts in 1957 in the show's third episode, \"\"The Case of the Nervous Accomplice,\"\" and general store owner Robert Tepper in the 1960 episode, \"\"The Case of the Violent Village.\"\" He", "title": "Richard Hale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "a CD entitled \"\"The Cubs' Greatest Hits\"\" which was sold at all Major League ballparks. The song was used on many Cubs-themed radio and television programs. By 2001, The Ides had expanded their schedule, and returned to national touring. The band recorded a two-hour live performance for XM Satellite radio in Washington, D.C.. Also, \"\"Vehicle\"\" was used for an extensive national advertising campaign by General Motors. A double live album, \"\"Beware: The Ides of March Live,\"\" captured their concert at the McAninch Center at the College of DuPage in Glen Ellyn, Illinois. \"\"Rhino\"\" was issued in 2002. Handmade Records released", "title": "The Ides of March (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard's birthday, March 15. Carlos Moncada of \"\"The Tampa Tribune\"\" reported that an \"\"open letter to the press from Anonymous\"\" was sent out via e-mail, and states that a protest is planned for March 15, 2008. The e-mail refers to the Ides of March: \"\"We, too, wish to celebrate this event, albeit in our own special way ... Beware the Ides of March, Church of Scientology!\"\" The March protests were titled \"\"Operation Party Hard\"\". Protests began in Australia on March 15, 2008, and were followed by protests in major cities worldwide including Brussels, London, Seattle, Phoenix,", "title": "Project Chanology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "beyond James Litherland's abilities as a vocalist. They were more approving of the rest of the album, and described Dave Greenslade's solo on \"\"The Valentyne Suite\"\" as, \"\"something to offer a challenge to vintage Keith Emerson, but with swing.\"\" They were critical of Litherland and Reeves's playing on the song, however, and concluded, \"\"In retrospect this might not quite the classic it seemed at the time, but it remains listenable...\"\" \"\"Valentyne Suite\"\" was originally written with \"\"Beware the Ides of March\"\" as the final movement, but since \"\"Beware the Ides of March\"\" had already been released in the UK on", "title": "Valentyne Suite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "firing Meyers over his purported disloyalty. An angry and desperate Meyers offers his services to Duffy, who says that he met with Meyers only to influence his opponent's operation, under the likelihood that either Meyers would come to work for him or be fired for taking the meeting. Duffy apologizes for using Meyers and advises him to quit politics before he becomes a cynic like him. Meyers offers to sell out Morris but Duffy declines, believing Thompson's endorsement of Pullman is assured. Having been told that Meyers had threatened to take down the campaign, Stearns fatally overdoses on pills in", "title": "The Ides of March (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.61, "text": "which Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. Caesar was stabbed to death at a meeting of the Senate. As many as 60 conspirators, led by Brutus and Cassius, were involved. According to Plutarch, a seer had warned that harm would come to Caesar no later than the Ides of March. On his way to the Theatre of Pompey, where he would be assassinated, Caesar passed the seer and joked, \"\"The Ides of March are come\"\", implying that the prophecy had not been fulfilled, to which the seer replied \"\"Aye, Caesar; but not gone.\"\" This meeting is famously dramatised in", "title": "Ides of March" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "Lemnian. The art of haruspicy was taught in the \"\"Libri Tagetici\"\", a collection of texts attributed to Tages, a childlike being who figures in Etruscan mythology, and who was discovered in an open field by Tarchon; the \"\"Libri Tagetici\"\" were translated into Latin and employed in reading omens. The continuity of the Etruscan tradition among the Romans is indicated by several ancient literary sources, perhaps most famously in the incident related by Suetonius in which a haruspex named Spurinna warned Julius Caesar to beware the Ides of March. The emperor Claudius was a student of the Etruscan language and antiquities,", "title": "Haruspex" } ]

[ "Maryland", "Kent County, Maryland" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "moved a few kilometres to the south, due to a decreasing population in northern Sweden and immigration to the south. The center of population in the Russian Federation is calculated by A. K. Gogolev to be at , south of Izhevsk. Heping District, Taichung. The mean center of the United States population (using the centroid definition) has been calculated for each U.S. Census since 1790. Over the last two centuries, it has progressed westward and, since 1930, southwesterly, reflecting population drift. For example, in 2010, the mean center was located near Plato, Missouri, in the south-central part of the state,", "title": "Center of population" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.5, "text": "whereas, in 1790, it was in Kent County, Maryland, east-northeast of the then-new federal capital, Washington, D.C. The mean center of the India lies at the Lat 22.49 N, Long 80.10 E near the town of Nainpur in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Center of population In demographics, the centre of population (or population center) of a region is a geographical point that describes a centrepoint of the region's population. There are several different ways of defining such a \"\"centre point\"\", leading to different geographical locations; these are often confused. Three commonly used (but different) center points are: A further", "title": "Center of population" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.44, "text": "New York City on or about June 20, 1790. The meeting produced a political settlement on the \"\"assumption\"\" and \"\"residency\"\" crisis. Jefferson described the encounter between the men at his lodgings in New York City: The key provision of Secretary Hamilton's First Report on the Public Credit won approval with the passage of the Assumption Act, establishing the foundation for public credit. The Residence Act resulted in the permanent U.S. capital being located in the agrarian states of Maryland and Virginia, the demographic center of the country at the time, rather than in a metropolitan and financial center such as", "title": "Compromise of 1790" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.72, "text": "of the United States Constitution, the seat of the United States government is a federal district known as the District of Columbia. When created in 1790, the District comprised of land donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia. Columbia was a poetic name for the United States used at the time. The City of Washington was built in the center of the District, but other towns were also located in the territory such as Georgetown and Alexandria. The United States Congress returned the Virginia portion of the District back to that state in 1846. The District of Columbia Organic", "title": "Capital districts and territories" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "the Chambers for deliberation and consent. The \"\"Mindergetal\"\" also advised the States on documents from the States General and the Council of State. As elsewhere in the Dutch Republic the \"\"center of gravity\"\" of government was located in local government (i.e. the cities and villages). Sovereignty was supposed to be located \"\"in the People\"\" and to percolate upward from there to the States of the province by way of the local authorities, where it was eventually \"\"reposited\"\". The States were (at least after 1588, when the last of the Governors-General, who before then were considered the founts of sovereignty, Robert", "title": "States of Friesland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.62, "text": "provided for a Supreme Court of six justices, three circuit courts, and 13 district courts. It also created the offices of U.S. Marshal, Deputy Marshal, and District Attorney in each federal judicial district. The Compromise of 1790 located the national capital in the southern state of Maryland (now the District of Columbia), and enabled the federal assumption of state debts. Washington had hoped that his Secretary of the Treasury would be Robert Morris, celebrated Philadelphia merchant and so-called \"\"financier of the Revolution\"\", but he declined and instead the post went to the president's young former aide-de-camp Alexander Hamilton who with", "title": "History of the United States (1789–1849)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.61, "text": "the seat of the government of the United States\"\". In what is now known as the Compromise of 1790, Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson came to an agreement that the federal government would pay each state's remaining Revolutionary War debts in exchange for establishing the new national capital in the Southern United States. In July 1790, Congress passed the Residence Act, which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River. The exact location was to be selected by President George Washington. Maryland and Virginia donated land to the federal government that collectively formed a square measuring", "title": "Federalist Era" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.41, "text": "Confederation since before Washington had taken office and would continue in that capacity until Jefferson returned from Europe many months later. From 1790 to 1800, the State Department had its headquarters in Philadelphia, the capital of the United States at the time. It occupied a building at Church and Fifth Streets (although, for a short period during which a yellow fever epidemic ravaged the city, it resided in the New Jersey State House in Trenton, New Jersey). In 1800, it moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C., where it first occupied the Treasury Building and then the Seven Buildings at 19th", "title": "United States Department of State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.39, "text": "in the world, with more than 20 million annual tourists. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790 approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast. The U.S. Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress, and the District is therefore not a part of any state. The states of Maryland and Virginia each donated land to form the federal district, which included the pre-existing settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria. The City of Washington was founded in 1791 to serve as the new", "title": "Washington, D.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "March 4, 1789, to December 5, 1790, the federal capital of the United States was in New York, at Federal Hall. President Washington first occupied the Samuel Osgood House – April 23, 1789, to February 23, 1790 – then the Alexander Macomb House – February 23 to August 30, 1790 – both private houses. On July 13, 1789, the New York State legislature passed a resolution that the site of Fort George should be used to build a \"\"proper House ... for the residence and accommodation of the President of the United States.\"\" On March 16, 1790, the New York", "title": "Government House (New York City)" } ]

[ "Jennie Finch Daigle", "Jamie Anderson", "Arike Ogunbowale", "Mirai Nagasu", "Adam Rippon", "Josh Norman", "Tonya Harding", "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "Chris Mazdzer", "Johnny Damon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "informal crossover with \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\", features many of the professional dancers from that series, including Louis van Amstel, Dmitry Chaplin, Karina Smirnoff, Anna Trebunskaya, Sasha Farber, and Damian Whitewood. Dancers Robert Roldan, Malene Ostergaard, Amanda Balen, Serge Onik, Jenya Shatilova, Lacey Escabar, Alla Kocherga, and Paul Kirkland are also featured in the sequence. In February 2016, Marvel revealed that main cast members Hayley Atwell, James D'Arcy, Enver Gjokaj, Wynn Everett, Reggie Austin, and Chad Michael Murray would star as Peggy Carter, Edwin Jarvis, Daniel Sousa, Whitney Frost, Jason Wilkes, and Jack Thompson, respectively. It was also revealed that", "title": "A Little Song and Dance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "celebrity partners. The first troupe in season 12 included Oksana Dmytrenko, Tristan MacManus, Peta Murgatroyd, Kiki Nyemchek, Nicole Volynets, and Ted Volynets. Members of the season 27 troupe are Artur Adamski, Hayley Erbert, Britt Stewart, Morgan Larson and Vladislav Kvartin. Other past troupe members include Brandon Armstrong, Lindsay Arnold, Alan Bersten, Sharna Burgess, Henry Byalikov, Witney Carson, Brittany Cherry, Dasha Chesnokova, Artem Chigvintsev, Sasha Farber, Shannon Holtzapffel, Dennis Jauch, Jenna Johnson, Kiril Kulish, Tristan MacManus, Keo Motsepe, Kiki Nyemchek, Sonny Fredie Pedersen, Gleb Savchenko, Emma Slater and Julz Tocker. Key: For 17 seasons, the Harold Wheeler orchestra and singers provided", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "They included Kelly Monaco, Rashad Jennings, Laurie Hernandez, Kristi Yamaguchi, Alfonso Ribeiro and Corbin Bleu. The couples performed an unlearned dance using music chosen by the pros, as well as a dance that reinterpreted an iconic routine from a previous season. \"\"Individual judges' scores in the chart below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Julianne Hough, Bruno Tonioli.\"\" On the first night, the couples performed a redemption dance and a freestyle. On the second night, the final three couples danced their favorite routine and a fusion dance of two", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 25)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "online contest is also usually held so that viewers can submit drawings of outfits for the performance. The show celebrated its 100th episode on Tuesday, May 6, 2008, during week 8 of season 6. More than 30 former cast members and pros returned, with interviews with Stacy Keibler, Lisa Rinna, Jerry Springer, Vivica A. Fox, Joey Fatone, Kenny Mayne, Sabrina Bryan, and former winners Kelly Monaco, Drew Lachey, and Apolo Anton Ohno. Other appearances, besides the season 6 cast, included Paula Abdul (in a video introduction), Jane Seymour, Ian Ziering, Mark Cuban, Wayne Newton, Leeza Gibbons, Harry Hamlin, Shandi Finnessey,", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "include reigning champion Peta Murgatroyd, who was expecting a child, Mark Ballas, Tony Dovolani, Edyta Śliwińska, and Karina Smirnoff. Keo Motsepe returned, but as a member of the show's dance troupe. The full cast of celebrities and pros was revealed on August 30, 2016, on \"\"Good Morning America\"\". Tom Bergeron and Erin Andrews return as hosts, and Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, and Bruno Tonioli return as judges. On August 26, 2016, it was reported that Julianne Hough would return to the show as a judge following a hiatus. Due to a personal tragedy involving her boyfriend, Erin Andrews took", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "Dancing with the Stars: We Dance! Dancing with the Stars: We Dance! (Also called Dancing with the Stars: Get Your Dance On!) is a video game based on Dancing with the Stars. It is the sequel to the original Dancing with the Stars game. It is on Activision's \"\"Wee 1st\"\" label. The game's subtitle, \"\"We Dance\"\", was derived from the Namco-Bandai games; We Ski and We Cheer, also for the Wii. The game features stars including Mel B, Apolo Anton Ohno, Joey Fatone and Jennie Garth and new professional dancers including Derek Hough and his sister Julianne Hough. The Wii", "title": "Dancing with the Stars: We Dance!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "scale. Paulina Porizkova, Shandi Finnessey & Heather Mills are the only stars who did not land on this list. \"\"Individual judges scores in charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli.\"\" Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 4) Season four of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" (U.S.) premiered on March 19, 2007 and concluded on May 22, 2007. To avoid direct competition with Fox's \"\"American Idol\"\", \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" changed time slots from the previous season. In this season, the performance show aired on Mondays, and the", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "Jim Carrey alongside previously unknown actor/comedians Jamie Foxx, Tommy Davidson, David Alan Grier, and T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh. Additionally, \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" judge and choreographer Carrie Ann Inaba and actress and pop music star Jennifer Lopez were members of the show's dance troupe The Fly Girls, with actress Rosie Perez serving as choreographer. The show launched the careers of Carrey, Foxx, Davidson, Grier, Keymáh, Inaba and Lopez, and is credited with bringing the Wayans family to a higher level of fame as well. It was immensely popular in its first two seasons, capturing more than a 10-point Nielsen rating; in", "title": "In Living Color" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "as a guest judge for Famous Dances Night. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) Season twenty-one of the American television competition series \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "Dancing with the Stars (Irish TV series) Dancing with the Stars is an Irish reality television series, airing on RTÉ One that started on 8 January 2017, and is hosted by Amanda Byram and Nicky Byrne. The show is based on the original UK version, \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\" and is part of the \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" franchise. The judging panel consists of Julian Benson, Loraine Barry and Brian Redmond. On 28 August 2018, Amanda Byram confirmed that she will not be returning as a presenter in 2019. On 30 October 2018, Jennifer Zamparelli was confirmed as Byram's replacement. In", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (Irish TV series)" } ]

[ "UNESCO/ILO" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "for instance, prepare an occasion for teachers during this day. More than 100 countries commemorate World Teachers' Day and each holds its own celebrations such as the case of India, which has been commemorating Teachers' Day every 5th of September. World Teachers' Day World Teachers' Day, also known as International Teachers Day, is held annually on October 5. Established in 1994, it commemorates the signing of the 1966 UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers, which is a standard-setting instrument that addresses the status and situations of teachers around the world. This recommendation outlines standards relating to education personnel policy,", "title": "World Teachers' Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "World Teachers' Day World Teachers' Day, also known as International Teachers Day, is held annually on October 5. Established in 1994, it commemorates the signing of the 1966 UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers, which is a standard-setting instrument that addresses the status and situations of teachers around the world. This recommendation outlines standards relating to education personnel policy, recruitment, and initial training as well as the continuing education of teachers, their employment, and working conditions. World Teachers' Day aims to focus on \"\"appreciating, assessing and improving the educators of the world\"\" and to provide an opportunity to consider", "title": "World Teachers' Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "such as writers and actors. The collective \"\"gadaw\"\" of teachers is called a \"\"hsaya gadaw pwe\"\" () or more formally \"\"acariya puja pwe\"\" or \"\"asariya puzaw pwe\"\" (), usually done formally during the month of Thadingyut (or World Teachers' Day on 5 October) by students or alumni at schools and universities throughout the country. During the time of the Burmese monarchy, a ritualized \"\"gadaw\"\" ceremony called the \"\"gadaw pwedaw\"\" () was practised at least three times a year at the royal palace, by tributary chieftains and rulers as well as subjects to the king, as a symbolic form of allegiance.", "title": "Gadaw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "secondary schools, where teachers explained the significance of World Food Day. In Pakistan, a Society Named as MAPS (Mentor Amiable Professional Society) celebrates world food day by providing food packages to poor & née-dies and tells the importance of food to the people by organizing workshops. In Philippines on 16 October 2015, writer and realty entrepreneur Wilson Lee Flores started celebrating \"\"World Pandesal Day\"\" at the non-partisan Pandesal Forum of his popular Kamuning Bakery Cafe in Judge Jimenez Street corner K-1st Street, Quezon City. He and celebrities like GMA Network, Inc. Chairman Atty. Felipe Gozon, Senator Sonny Angara and actor", "title": "World Food Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "International Literacy Day 8 September was declared international literacy day by UNESCO on 26 October 1966 at 14th session of UNESCO's General conference. It was celebrated for the first time in 1967. Its aim is to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals, communities and societies. Celebrations take place in several countries. Some 775 million adults lack minimum literacy skills; one in five adults are still not literate and two-thirds of them are women; 60.7 million children are out-of-school and many more attend irregularly or drop out. According to UNESCO’s \"\"Global Monitoring Report on Education for All (2006)\"\", South Asia", "title": "International Literacy Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "United Nations declared 17 October to be \"\"International Day for the Eradication of Poverty\"\" in 1992. Since then, more than thirty similar Commemorative Stones have been laid around the world, from Manega, Burkina Faso, to the European Parliament in Brussels, and from Rizal Park in the Philippines to the gardens of the United Nations in New York. Each one bears that same text. In many countries, each 17 October, people gather for a commemoration in honour of all those who suffer from extreme poverty, and to renew their commitment to fighting poverty. Rather than distributing emergency aid, ATD Fourth World", "title": "International Movement ATD Fourth World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "to keep an October date for national or international poetry day celebrations still holds in many countries. The United Kingdom generally uses the first Thursday in October, which in 2018 falls on October 4, but elsewhere a different October, or even sometimes a November date, is celebrated. World Poetry Day World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March, and was declared by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in 1999. Its purpose is to promote the reading, writing, publishing and teaching of poetry throughout the world and, as the original UNESCO declaration says, to \"\"give fresh recognition", "title": "World Poetry Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "International Day of Non-Violence The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on 2 October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. This day is referred to in India as \"\"Gandhi Jayanti\"\". In January 2004, Iranian Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi had taken a proposal for an International Day of Non-Violence from a Hindi teacher in Paris teaching international students to the World Social Forum in Mumbai. The idea gradually attracted the interest of some leaders of India's Congress Party (\"\"Ahimsa Finds Teen Voice\"\", The Telegraph, Calcutta) until a Satyagraha Conference resolution in New Delhi in January 2007, initiated by Indian National Congress President", "title": "International Day of Non-Violence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "International Day for the Eradication of Poverty The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is an international observance celebrated every year on October 17 throughout the world. The first commemoration of the event took place in Paris, France, in 1987 when 100,000 people gathered on the Human Rights and Liberties Plaza at the Trocadéro to honour victims of poverty, hunger, violence and fear at the unveiling of a commemorative stone by Father Joseph Wresinski, founder of the International Movement ATD Fourth World. In 1992, four years after Wresinski's death, the United Nations officially designated October 17 as The International", "title": "International Day for the Eradication of Poverty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.08, "text": "World Poetry Day World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March, and was declared by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in 1999. Its purpose is to promote the reading, writing, publishing and teaching of poetry throughout the world and, as the original UNESCO declaration says, to \"\"give fresh recognition and impetus to national, regional and international poetry movements\"\". It was generally celebrated in October, but in the latter part of the 20th century the world community celebrated it on the 15th, the birthday of Virgil, the Roman epic poet and poet laureate under Augustus. The tradition", "title": "World Poetry Day" } ]

[ "2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017. The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which premiered in Canada on September 29, 2018. The series premiere of \"\"The Next Step\"\" set ratings records for Family, with at least 574,000 viewers on its initial broadcast—which set a record for Family's highest-rated original series premiere. On January 8, 2014, BBC Worldwide licensed the series to several international broadcasters, including ABC Me in Australia, Hulu in the United States, and CBBC in the United Kingdom. In Canada, the show also airs on Vrak in", "title": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "took place over the course of an entire school year, season six only covers the first semester of the school year, utilizing a semi-floating timeline. It also marks the first death of a main character in the series. Production took place between May and September 2006. Season six also aired in the United States Fridays at 8:00 p.m. on The N, a digital cable network aimed at teenagers and young adults. The season actually premiered on The N, on 29 September 2006, two months before CTV, a Canadian terrestrial television network, began to screen it. By broadcasting two episodes every", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "French. In August 2017, the U.S. rights to the series were sold to Universal Kids, with the network also becoming a production partner for the sixth season. Boat Rocker cited a reduction in funding for the series from DHX Media (owner of the series' Canadian broadcaster Family) as an impetus for the arrangement. The Next Step Interactive is the website component to \"\"The Next Step\"\". The website has an \"\"About the Show\"\", \"\"Dance Mashup\"\" and \"\"Aftershow\"\" section. The aftershow starts when the episode is finished. It is approximately 1–3 minutes long as only a part of the aftershow is premiered", "title": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "in a TV Comedy Series Recurring Young Actor\"\" at the Young Artist Awards. Season six premiered on The N two months before its CTV debut, and it was not until the ninth episode that Canadian viewers were able to watch an episode before US viewers. The N aired the season in three separate blocks, airing the first third of the season between 29 September 2006 and 17 November 2006, then the second block of episodes between 5 January 2007 and 16 February 2007. The final episodes of the season were broadcast between 29 June 2007 and 3 August 2007. Every", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 6) The sixth season of the Canadian teen drama television series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in Canada on 28 November 2006, concluded on 14 May 2007 and contains nineteen episodes. This season depicts the lives of high school juniors, seniors and college freshman as they deal with some of the challenges and issues young adults face such as imprisonment, online predators, burglary, substance abuse, stress, gambling addiction, financial difficulties, school rivalries, pregnancy scares and death. This is the first season in franchise history to feature college aged characters in prominent roles. Unlike the previous seasons, which", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "The Next Food Network Star (season 6) The sixth season of the American reality television series \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\" premiered on Sunday, June 6, 2010. Food Network executives, Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson, were joined again by Bobby Flay as the judges for this season. In addition, Giada De Laurentiis will serve as an on-set mentor. The series was filmed in Los Angeles, California and New York, New York. Winner Aarti Sequeira went on to host her show \"\"Aarti Party\"\", which premiered on August 22, 2010. Runner-up Tom Pizzica was also hired to host a travel food show", "title": "The Next Food Network Star (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "full sets added during panel)\"\" Asia's Next Top Model (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"Asia's Next Top Model\"\" (subtitled as \"\"Asia's Next Top Model 6: Beyond Limits\"\") premiered on August 22, 2018. Filming for the season took place in Bangkok, Thailand. Cindy Bishop and Yu Tsai both returned as judges for panel, while Monika Sta. Maria from season 3, Shikin Gomez and Minh Tu Nguyen from season 5 made appearances as model mentors throughout the season. The season featured 14 contestants: three from Thailand, two from the Philippines and Indonesia, and one each from Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar,", "title": "Asia's Next Top Model (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 6) The sixth season of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in broadcast syndication in the United States on September 21, 1992, and concluded on June 21, 1993, after airing 26 episodes. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D. The season begins with the successful rescue of Data from the nineteenth century, and we learn just how long Guinan has actually known Picard. Picard is temporarily assigned away from the \"\"Enterprise\"\" for a dangerous espionage mission against the Cardassians, but", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "Asia's Next Top Model (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"Asia's Next Top Model\"\" (subtitled as \"\"Asia's Next Top Model 6: Beyond Limits\"\") premiered on August 22, 2018. Filming for the season took place in Bangkok, Thailand. Cindy Bishop and Yu Tsai both returned as judges for panel, while Monika Sta. Maria from season 3, Shikin Gomez and Minh Tu Nguyen from season 5 made appearances as model mentors throughout the season. The season featured 14 contestants: three from Thailand, two from the Philippines and Indonesia, and one each from Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Taiwan and Vietnam. China,", "title": "Asia's Next Top Model (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "fourteen and fifteen before episode thirteen. This list is by order of production, as they appear on the DVD. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The DVD release of season six was released by Alliance Atlantis Home Entertainment in Canada, and by FUNimation Entertainment in the US on 27 May 2008 after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including deleted scenes, bloopers and behind-the-scenes featurettes. Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 6) The sixth season of the Canadian teen drama television series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in Canada on 28 November 2006,", "title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 6)" } ]

[ "World Tour", "Total Drama World Tour" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "the third season, \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\", the contestants are taken all around the world in the \"\"Total Drama Jumbo Jet\"\", which seems to be structurally unstable. Some of the countries that are visited in the third season include Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The fourth season, \"\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\", is set back at Camp Wawanakwa, but this time the island is radioactive. The first part of the fifth season, \"\"Total Drama All-Stars\"\", also takes place on the island, due to the success of the first and fourth seasons. The second", "title": "Total Drama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Total Drama World Tour Total Drama World Tour is the third season of the \"\"Total Drama\"\" franchise that began with \"\"Total Drama Island\"\" and \"\"Total Drama Action\"\". The series extension was commissioned by Teletoon from the producers, Fresh TV, Inc. The season's elements and plot structure is largely based on \"\"The Amazing Race\"\", with the semi-final episode being a direct parody of the reality series. In this series, fifteen returning contestants and two new contestants are taken on a trip around the world, and compete in cultural themed challenges of countries they visit. An added twist in this season is", "title": "Total Drama World Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "and Disney XD in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and Cartoon Network in the United States. The fourth season first aired on Télétoon+ and Canal+ Family in France, while the fifth season finished airing first on K2 in Italy. Australia was also the first country to finish airing the third season. \"\"Total Drama\"\" has had a total of 52 characters in the series who were introduced as contestants throughout the series' five seasons. The first three seasons consists of an original set of cast, with a total of 25 characters (22 are introduced in the first episode of the series,", "title": "Total Drama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "on Metacritic based on 14 reviews. The third season, \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\", has also received critical acclaim from critics and won multiple awards including \"\"Best Animated Series\"\", \"\"Best Voice Actress\"\" (for Annick Obonsawin), and was also nominated for several other awards; however, the criticisms included the overuse of the love triangle between Courtney, Duncan, and Gwen, as well as the destruction of the character Ezekiel. \"\"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\"\" received mixed to positive reviews, airing in over 100 countries and holding a 6.7 on Metacritic based on 15 reviews, thus indicating \"\"Generally favorable reviews.\"\" \"\"Total Drama All-Stars\"\"", "title": "Total Drama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "production in 2009 when Fresh TV Inc. told Teletoon to order new \"\"Total Drama\"\" episodes for an upcoming third season. This season was to be called \"\"Total Drama: The Musical\"\" when it first entered production. Keith Oliver and Chad Hicks directed this new season while two new voice actors, Marco Grazzini and Annick Obonsawin had to be hired if they wanted to voice the two new characters, Alejandro and Sierra. The season's title was later changed to the current title, \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\" in 2010 upon the airing of Celebrity Manhunt's Total Drama Action Reunion Special due to the", "title": "Total Drama World Tour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "that of \"\"Survivor\"\". \"\"Total Drama\"\" was met with critical acclaim upon release and has developed a cult following. The \"\"Total Drama\"\" series is the original series of the greater \"\"Total Drama\"\" franchise, which consists of five seasons that have aired during a timeframe of seven years: the first season, \"\"Total Drama Island\"\", the second season, \"\"Total Drama Action\"\", the third season, \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\", the fourth season, \"\"\"\", and the fifth season, titled as both \"\"Total Drama All-Stars\"\" and \"\"Total Drama: Pahkitew Island\"\". The latest installment premiered on July 7, 2014, in the United States and September 4, 2014,", "title": "Total Drama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "the fifth season. It was first announced on June 11, 2013 as a sixth season, even though it is still part of Season 5. This part features an entire new cast considered as the third generation of \"\"Total Drama\"\" characters and takes place at a brand new island, due to Chef Hatchet using a land drill to sink Camp Wawanakwa in the episode, \"\"The Final Wreck-ening\"\". This new island is the first new main setting in the series since \"\"Total Drama Action\"\". Part 2 aired in North America throughout the second half of 2014, but Italy was the first country", "title": "Total Drama All-Stars and Pahkitew Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "episode is rated TV-PG-D. The first three seasons are rated TV-PG-D while the latter two are rated TV-PG. Unlike many other animated shows, this series has a different logo for every season (while each season might have multiple alternate logos), so there is no official logo for this series. Most seasons in this series takes place in a different location. The first season, \"\"Total Drama Island\"\", is set in Camp Wawanakwa, a fictional island located in an unspecified area in Muskoka, Ontario. The second season, \"\"Total Drama Action\"\", is set in an abandoned movie studio lot in Toronto, Ontario. In", "title": "Total Drama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "August 7, 2013. Teletoon hosted a \"\"Total Drama World Tour\"\" based website starting in 2010 called \"\"Total Drama Online\"\" where people could play games and earn badges to win prizes, but was only available in Canada. The site was then replaced with universal games available to everyone in 2013, but removed all special features from the site. Total Drama World Tour Total Drama World Tour is the third season of the \"\"Total Drama\"\" franchise that began with \"\"Total Drama Island\"\" and \"\"Total Drama Action\"\". The series extension was commissioned by Teletoon from the producers, Fresh TV, Inc. The season's elements", "title": "Total Drama World Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "while the other three are introduced later on), while the fourth season consists of only a new cast with 13 characters. However, the fifth season brings back both casts to compete together and against each other, while also introducing a third set of cast with 14 new characters. The names of all the contestants who have competed in the first five seasons are: Alejandro, Amy, Anne Maria, B, Beardo, Beth, Blaineley, Brick, Bridgette, Cameron, Cody, Courtney, Dakota, Dave, Dawn, DJ, Duncan, Ella, Eva, Ezekiel, Geoff, Gwen, Harold, Heather, Izzy, Jasmine, Jo, Justin, Katie, Leonard, Leshawna, Lightning, Lindsay, Max, Mike, Noah,", "title": "Total Drama" } ]

[ "two" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "well as Summer) Games to proclaim the superiority of their political systems. The Winter Olympics has been hosted on three continents by twelve different countries. The Games have been held four times in the United States (in 1932, 1960, 1980 and 2002); three times in France (in 1924, 1968 and 1992); and twice each in Austria (1964, 1976), Canada (1988, 2010), Japan (1972, 1998), Italy (1956, 2006), Norway (1952, 1994), and Switzerland (1928, 1948). Also, the Games have been held just once each in Germany (1936), Yugoslavia (1984), Russia (2014) and South Korea (2018). The IOC has selected Beijing, China,", "title": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "each holding that honour twice. The most recent Winter Games were held in Pyeongchang in 2018, South Korea's first Winter Olympics and second Olympics overall (including the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul). Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring", "title": "Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "by 44 cities in 23 countries, but by cities outside Europe and North America on only eight occasions. Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the Olympics have been held in Asia or Oceania four times, a sharp increase compared to the previous 92 years of modern Olympic history. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro were the first Olympics for a South American country. No bids from countries in Africa have succeeded. The United States has hosted eight Olympic Games, four Summer and four Winter, more than any other nation. The British capital London holds the distinction", "title": "Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "do so again in 2008, however they did not. (See Sports in North Korea.) South Korea has won more medals in the Winter Olympics than any other Asian country with a total of 45 medals (23 gold, 14 silver, and 8 bronze). South Korea ranked second in the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics medal table with ten gold medals, only losing to the winner by taking fewer silver medals. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place in Pyeongchang between 9 and 25 February 2018. Pyeongchang won on its third consecutive bid. After a series of large cities (Nagano to Sochi), for the", "title": "Sport in South Korea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Pyeongchang was chosen by the IOC to host the 2018 Winter Olympics. South Korea has won more medals in the Winter Olympics than any other Asian country with a total of 45 medals (23 gold, 14 silver, and 8 bronze). At the 2010 Winter Olympics, South Korea ranked fifth in the overall medal rankings. South Korea is especially strong in short track speed skating. However, speed skating and figure skating are very popular, too, and ice hockey is an emerging sport with Anyang Halla winning their first ever Asia League Ice Hockey title in March 2010. Seoul hosted a professional", "title": "South Korea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "The National Olympic Committee for Korea is the Korean Olympic Committee, and was founded in 1946 and recognized in 1947. During the 1998-2007 Sunshine Policy era, South Korea and North Korea symbolically marched as one team at the opening ceremonies of the 2000 and 2004 Olympics; but competed separately. The Republic of Korea has hosted the Games on two occasions: On 11 February 2014, Lee Sang-hwa won the gold medal for the women's 500m longtrack speedskating race at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, having previously won the one at the 2010 Games. She became the third woman and first Korean", "title": "South Korea at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "2018 Winter Olympics The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony. Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011, during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa. This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics South Korea competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, from 9 to 25 February 2018, as the host nation. It was represented by 122 competitors in all 15 disciplines (7 sports). In January 2018, following inter-governmental talks, the teams representing South Korea and North Korea entered the Opening Ceremony marching under the Korean Unification Flag, while in women's ice hockey there was a single united Korean team. South Korea won a total of seventeen medals – five gold, eight silver and four bronze – making these Games the most successful in South", "title": "South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "medal in a second medal ceremony held later in the Games. Australian Steven Bradbury became the first gold medallist from the southern hemisphere when he won the 1,000 metre short-track speed skating event. The Italian city of Turin hosted the 2006 Winter Olympics. It was the second time that Italy had hosted the Winter Olympic Games. South Korean athletes won 10 medals, including 6 gold in the short-track speed skating events. Sun-Yu Jin won three gold medals while her teammate Hyun-Soo Ahn won three gold medals and a bronze. In the women's Cross-Country team pursuit Canadian Sara Renner broke one", "title": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "2002 (Busan) and 2014 (Incheon). It also hosted the Winter Universiade in 1997, the Asian Winter Games in 1999 and the Summer Universiade in 2003, 2015. In 1988, South Korea hosted the Summer Olympics in Seoul, coming fourth with 12 gold medals, 10 silver medals and 11 bronze medals. South Korea regularly performs well in archery, shooting, table tennis, badminton, short track speed skating, handball, hockey, freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling, baseball, judo, taekwondo, speed skating, figure Skating, and weightlifting. The Seoul Olympic Museum is a museum in Seoul, South Korea, dedicated to the 1988 Summer Olympics. On July 6, 2011", "title": "South Korea" } ]

[ "Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "the largest tanks ever produced. At the start of World War II, France and the Soviet Union were the only countries to have inventories of heavy tanks, such as the Char B1, T-35, and KV-1. The Matilda II was designed under the British infantry tank concept which is similar to the heavy tank having thick armor and weighing more than their other tanks. It’s usually separate because they have less firepower with their cruiser tanks (comparable to mediums) at the time having the same main armament but more machine guns. Later war examples were the German Tiger I and II,", "title": "Heavy tank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "translated as the King Tiger or Royal Tiger by Allied soldiers. It was the largest tank mass-produced by German forces during the war. Its 8.8 cm KwK 43 could virtually knock out every Allied tank, while its sloped armor was thick enough to defeat most Allied guns (excluding hollow charge weapons). However, the Tiger II suffered from multiple mechanical problems due to its rushed development and excessive weight. It was named after the Tiger but it was a combination of innovations learned from the Panther and Tiger I. Even larger and heavier was the Super-heavy tank Löwe. It translates to", "title": "German tanks in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "of Kursk, the largest tank battle in history. It had sloped armor which increased the effective thickness of the armor from to roughly , effectively making the front of the tank virtually impervious to enemy fire. However the sides of this tank were very vulnerable, ranging from only to of either barely sloped or completely flat armor plating. The tank carried a high-velocity 75 mm gun, which possessed more penetration than the Tiger's 88 mm gun at short range. Series production began in 1943. The tank was plagued with mechanical problems throughout its service life, several of which were never", "title": "German tanks in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Char 2C The Char 2C, also known as the FCM 2C, is a French heavy tank, later also seen as a super-heavy tank, developed during World War I but not deployed until after the war. It was, in physical dimensions, the largest operational tank ever made. The origins of the Char 2C have always been shrouded in a certain mystery. In the summer of 1916, probably in July, General Léon Augustin Jean Marie Mourret, the Subsecretary of Artillery, verbally granted \"\"Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée\"\" (FCM), a shipyard in the south of France near Toulon, the contract for the", "title": "Char 2C" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Char 2C The Char 2C, also known as the FCM 2C, is a French heavy tank, later also seen as a super-heavy tank, developed during World War I but not deployed until after the war. It was, in physical dimensions, the largest operational tank ever made. The origins of the Char 2C have always been shrouded in a certain mystery. In the summer of 1916, probably in July, General Léon Augustin Jean Marie Mourret, the Subsecretary of Artillery, verbally granted \"\"Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée\"\" (FCM), a shipyard in the south of France near Toulon, the contract for the", "title": "Char 2C" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "of the war the M26 Pershing tank was deployed as the first operational heavy tank of the US Army. It was designated a heavy tank when it was designed in WWII due to its 90 mm gun, which was at the time the largest caliber gun found on a US tank. The Pershing was a very modern design with torsion-bar suspension, heavy armor, and an excellent 90 mm gun. However, it was somewhat underpowered, having the same Ford GAA engine as the M4A3. Intended as an improvement of the M4 Sherman, the prolonged time of development meant that only a", "title": "Tanks in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "World War I-era tanks, but mostly because of its huge size. It is still easily the largest tank ever taken into production. With the tail fitted, the hull was over twelve metres long. Without tail, the hull length was 10.372 metres, the width 2.95 metres, the height 3.8 metres. Adding the cupola, normally detached for transport, brought height to 408 centimetres. The armour thickness was 30 mm at the front, 22 mm at the sides, 13 mm at the top and 10 mm at the bottom. In 1930 and 1931, the vehicles were rebuilt with a frontal armour of forty-five", "title": "Char 2C" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "small number saw combat in the European theater, most notably in the 9th Armored Division's dramatic dash to take the Bridge at Remagen. In combat it was, unlike the M4 Sherman, fairly equal in firepower and protection to both the Tiger I and Panther tanks. The M26 basic design was good enough to form the basis for all postwar American tanks through the end of the M60 series. At the start of the war, France had one of the largest tank forces in the world along with the Soviet, British and German forces. Like the British and the Soviets, the", "title": "Tanks in World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "a long 75 mm gun. The later Renault FT was the first operational tank with a \"\"modern\"\" configuration: a revolving turret on top and an engine compartment in the back; it would be the most numerous tank of the war. A last development was the superheavy Char 2C, the largest tank ever built, be it some years after the armistice. Numerous mechanical failures and the inability of the British and French to mount any sustained drives in the early tank actions cast doubt on their usefulness—and by 1918, tanks were extremely vulnerable unless accompanied by infantry and ground-attack aircraft, both", "title": "Tanks in the British Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "large hexagonal gun turret and a commander's cupola. The Type 3 75 mm tank gun was one of the largest guns used on Japanese tanks. The Chi-Nu was the last IJA tank deployed, and production continued until the end of the war. The Chi-Nu did not see combat during the war. All produced units were retained for the defense of the Japanese Homeland in anticipation of the projected Allied Invasion. The was one of several new medium and heavy tanks developed by the Imperial Japanese Army towards the end of World War II. It was the most advanced Japanese wartime", "title": "Japanese tanks of World War II" } ]

[ "Can't Change Me" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "the only way out of that was to change virtually everything in my life. That was a very frightening thing to do, but it was worthwhile.\"\" He checked into rehab in 2002 and quit drinking and smoking around 2005. Cornell stated in a 1996 interview: \"\"I know what it feels like to be suicidal, and I know what it feels like to be hopeless. There is some point where I learnt enough about myself to know that I don't have the tolerance to create other hurdles as well.\"\" In 1999, Cornell said about depression, \"\"No one really knows what run-of-the-mill", "title": "Chris Cornell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.5, "text": "Alexis Lemoine. CD1 CD2 Can't Change Me \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" is the first single released from Chris Cornell's solo album, \"\"Euphoria Morning\"\". The song peaked at No. 5 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, and at No. 7 on the Alternative Songs chart. A music video was produced for the song. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was nominated for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the 2000 Grammy Awards. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was released in early 1999 and turned out to be the biggest hit from the album commercially and the song had strong chart positions. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was the first Cornell", "title": "Can't Change Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "the World\"\", starring Steve Carell and Keira Knightley. In 1985, Cornell started dating Susan Silver, the manager of Alice in Chains, Soundgarden and Screaming Trees, and they got married in 1990. They had a daughter, Lillian Jean, born in June 2000. He and Silver divorced in 2004. In December 2008, Cornell reported via his official website that he had finally won back his collection of 15 guitars after a four-year court battle with Silver. In 2004, he married Vicky Karayiannis, a Paris-based American publicist of Greek heritage. The couple had a daughter together, Toni, in September 2004, and a son,", "title": "Chris Cornell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "to want it... not kinda, you have to want it and to not do that crap anymore or you will never stop and it will just kill you. There's nothing you can do...if your best friend has a problem and it's very serious, there's nothing you're going to be able to do about it and it was sad for me and the people around me. Sad for me when friends of mine died because of it.\"\" In a 2011 interview, Cornell said the major change with the reformed Soundgarden was a lack of alcohol: \"\"The biggest difference I noticed ...", "title": "Chris Cornell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.17, "text": "Attendance for the shows were high, considering he performed the initial shows before fans were even familiar with the music. The touring band was made up of some of the contributing musicians Alain Johannes, Natasha Shneider, Rick Markmann, and Greg Upchurch. The album proved commercially unsuccessful selling 393,000 copies in the U.S., although the album's single \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was nominated for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the 2000 Grammy Awards. Cornell recorded a version of \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" in French, this version is a bonus on \"\"Euphoria Morning\"\"'s deluxe version. The album includes \"\"Wave Goodbye\"\", Cornell's tribute to", "title": "Chris Cornell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.12, "text": "Can't Change Me \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" is the first single released from Chris Cornell's solo album, \"\"Euphoria Morning\"\". The song peaked at No. 5 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, and at No. 7 on the Alternative Songs chart. A music video was produced for the song. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was nominated for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the 2000 Grammy Awards. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was released in early 1999 and turned out to be the biggest hit from the album commercially and the song had strong chart positions. \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" was the first Cornell single to chart but", "title": "Can't Change Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "called \"\"Chris Cornell\"\". According to lead singer Shirley Manson, she was obsessed with Cornell at the time of the release of Soundgarden's hit song \"\"Black Hole Sun\"\". A demo version of \"\"Fix Me Now\"\" has Manson singing Cornell's name. The line \"\"I'm looking California, and feeling Minnesota\"\" from Soundgarden's song \"\"Outshined\"\" (written by Cornell), inspired the title of Steven Baigelman's 1996 film \"\"Feeling Minnesota\"\", starring Keanu Reeves and Cameron Diaz. Cornell's song \"\"Preaching the End of the World\"\" from his debut solo album \"\"Euphoria Morning\"\", inspired the title of Lorene Scafaria's 2012 film \"\"Seeking a Friend for the End of", "title": "Chris Cornell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.39, "text": "Nearly Forgot My Broken Heart \"\"Nearly Forgot My Broken Heart\"\" is a song by American rock musician Chris Cornell. It was released as the lead single from his fifth studio album \"\"Higher Truth\"\" (2015). The song hit the top 5 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart, and is also his first entry on that chart since 2007's \"\"No Such Thing\"\", as well as his first entry on the Alternative Songs chart since 1999's \"\"Can't Change Me\"\" and his first song to enter the Adult Alternative Songs chart. The music video was released on September 11, 2015. Cornell and Eric Roberts play", "title": "Nearly Forgot My Broken Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "who sabotaged his hanging. Cornell's son, Christopher, also appears in the video. Cornell publicly talked about his struggle with depression, isolation and suicidal thoughts several times throughout his life. Following Cornell's death, his brother Peter started a campaign to raise awareness on depression and suicide prevention. \"\"Maybe we can help spare another family the devastation,\"\" Peter shared on his social media. A few days later, Peter revealed that he was being bullied and threatened to change the narrative of this awareness message; \"\"Change the message or just drop it entirely. It has reached a point where my own mental health,", "title": "Chris Cornell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.06, "text": "Trevor Plouffe changed his walk-up music to \"\"Black Hole Sun\"\" to honor Cornell. Linkin Park dedicated their performance of \"\"One More Light\"\" on Jimmy Kimmel's show, in tribute to Cornell. During the 2017 Billboard Music Awards, Imagine Dragons' lead singer, Dan Reynolds, paid tribute to Cornell remembering his life and career and asking for a moment of silence as a photo of Cornell filled television screens at home and the monitors in the venue. During his solo concert in London on June 6, 2017, Eddie Vedder talked for the first time about Cornell since his death, saying \"\"he wasn't just", "title": "Chris Cornell" } ]

[ "The Drew Las Vegas", "1,149 feet" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "floors 13 and 28. The Landmark tower was the tallest building in the state from 1962 to 1969. In 1967, a revolving letter \"\"L\"\" neon sign was installed at the top of the tower. Excluding its rooftop sign, the tower stood , seven feet taller than the Mint hotel in downtown Las Vegas. Conflicting numbers have been given for the tower's total height. According to Scherer, the sign measured , and the tower measured , including the sign. At the time of opening, the Landmark tower was billed as having a height of . By that time, the new 30-story", "title": "The Landmark Hotel and Casino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "the proposed height. There were plans to resubmit the project, with a new height of . However, on November 20, 2007, the FAA reached a final decision that no structure taller than 1,064 feet (324 m) would be approved in the site. Milam then resubmitted the project to the Clark County Planning Commission at the maximum height allowed by the FAA, and the tower was officially approved for construction on December 6, 2007, with a height of 1,064 feet (324 m). There had been some speculation that Milam may wish to submit plans for the construction of a second, twin", "title": "Crown Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "tower to also rise 1,064 ft (324 m). If constructed, the two Crown Las Vegas towers would then become the tallest twin towers in the Western Hemisphere. However, no official plans have been released. In March 2008, Crown chairman James Packer announced the project was cancelled and the site put up for sale. Milam's two-year option expired in June 2008. Milam and his partners paid $67.1 million in nonrefundable deposits and fees to Archon between June 2006 and June 2008. In December 2008, Milam resubmitted another bid for the Crown Las Vegas Crown Las Vegas, previously known as the Las", "title": "Crown Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "in August 1999. Stark was not concerned about competition from Park Towers or the nearby Turnberry Place. Great Masters and Turnberry Place were among the largest condominium projects proposed for the Las Vegas Valley at that time, and Great Masters would be the tallest entirely residential building in the United States, standing at 724 feet. In early 2000, Stark Properties sold the land for $13.5 million to Turnberry Associates. In June 2000, Turnberry announced plans for Madison Towers, a $250 million gated condominium complex consisting of two 25-story towers that would be built on the land. Madison Towers would offer", "title": "Turnberry Towers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "of concrete poured in one continuous pour, which was set in 1999 during the construction of The Venetian hotel in Las Vegas. On March 8, 2016, the topping out ceremony was held. On March 17, 2016, a construction worker died by suicide after jumping from the 53rd floor, landing on a vehicle below. On September 3, 2016, the Wilshire Grand became the tallest building in Los Angeles at 1,100 feet. The supertall building opened on June 23, 2017. The building, while recognized as \"\"tallest\"\" in the city by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, achieves this recognition through", "title": "Wilshire Grand Center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "the capacity to hold 3,500 people after its completion. That month, work was underway on the steel framework base for the tower's glass bubble dome. By September 1962, the Landmark tower was nearing completion and had become the tallest building in Las Vegas and the state, being visible from 20 miles away. By that time, many stores in the Landmark Plaza had closed due to falling debris that included welding sparks, steel, tools, rivets, and cement. A construction delay occurred in September 1962, when shipments of steel for the tower's dome were deemed inadequate and crews had to wait for", "title": "The Landmark Hotel and Casino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "2007, while the tower's signature design aspect, a rooftop crown ornament, was beginning to take shape. The tower was expected to be completed in September 2007. In July 2007, the first tower standing 41 stories high, with 248 units was 85-percent complete, with construction on the parking garage also nearing completion. It was hoped that construction would conclude by the end of the year. Residents began moving into the first tower at the end of December 2007. At the time of completion, Allure was the tallest residential building within Las Vegas city limits. The second tower was cancelled because of", "title": "Allure Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Crown Las Vegas Crown Las Vegas, previously known as the Las Vegas Tower, was a proposed supertall skyscraper that would have been built on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. If built, the tower would have been tall, making it the tallest building in the United States and 5th tallest in the world. After two major redesigns, the project was cancelled in March 2008. Crown Las Vegas, as originally planned, would have consisted of a casino, a hotel and an observation deck. The tower would have been built on Las Vegas Boulevard on the former site of the Wet", "title": "Crown Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "in 2008, along with a new pool and a spa, to better compete with the nearby Borgata, which opened in 2003. The hotel tower is Atlantic City's second tallest building, at 525 feet. At night, the entire surface of the tower displays varying digital images. On a square footage basis, this installation is believed to be the largest exterior LED display surface in the world. In November 2016, Harrah's began renovating the 450 Bayview rooms/suites. The rooms will look like the ones in the Valley Tower at Harrah's in Las Vegas. Floors 4, 5, & 6 were done before Christmas", "title": "Harrah's Atlantic City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Triple Five Group was in the process of trying to assemble of North Strip land just south of the Riviera Casino. By April 2008, they had acquired at a cost of $380 million. They applied to the FAA for height clearance for eight 572' towers. Another project announced was the construction of a Marriott Marquis on land currently occupied by a Residence Inn and a Courtyard Inn belonging to Marriott corporation. The Fontainebleau Resort Las Vegas was the most visible failure as it topped out the tallest building in Las Vegas before going bankrupt. Initial offers for selling the uncompleted", "title": "LV Strip (Nevada gaming area)" } ]

[ "Alina Zagitova" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "1956 Games. Ingrid Wendl from Austria won the bronze medal, the only Olympic medal of her career. Source: Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles The women's figure skating competition at the 1956 Winter Olympics took place at the Olympic Ice Stadium in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. The competition was held on 30–31 January and 2 February 1956. Twenty-one women from eleven countries participated in the competition. The event was dominated by the American skaters and who won gold and silver. Tenley Albright, who overcame a significant injury two weeks before the start of the competition, was the", "title": "Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "the first end. The American figure skating team won two medals in Turin, both silver. Sasha Cohen led the ladies' singles event after the short program, but an early fall in the free skate left her in second place. In the ice dance, the team of Tanith Belbin and Benjamin Agosto sat just sixth after the compulsory dance, but moved up the standings in the original dance, claiming the second silver medal. Michelle Kwan, an Olympic medalist in Nagano and Salt Lake, planned to compete in Turin, but pulled out due to a severe groin strain. Emily Hughes competed in", "title": "United States at the 2006 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "In the second day of competition Albright edged out Heiss by 1.6 points to claim the gold medal. Albright won the event despite a serious leg injury sustained just weeks before the Olympics. While skating in practice Albright fell when her skate hit a rut in the ice. Her left skate blade sliced her right ankle to the bone, severing a vein. She also had to overcome polio, which she contracted in 1946. Carol Heiss won the silver medal. She later won gold at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, and married Hayes Jenkins, the men's champion at the", "title": "Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "in the Olympic Winter Games was won by Charles Jewtraw of the United States in the 500-meter speed skate. Sonja Henie, at just eleven years old, skates in the ladies' figure skating competition. Although she finishes last, she becomes popular with fans. Henie went on to take gold at the next three Winter Olympics. The figure skater Gillis Grafström was the first one to successfully defend his Summer Olympics title at the Winter Olympics. The Canadian ice hockey team (Toronto Granites) finished their qualifying round with three wins, scoring a total of 85 goals against Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, and Sweden without", "title": "1924 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "competition, with Tommy Litz winning a split decision over Gary Visconti. Litz, Allen, and Visconti all went on to win the senior men's title in successive years. The ladies event was won by 1960 Olympic bronze medalist Barbara Roles Pursley, who had been asked to come out of retirement; she had married and had a baby during the intervening year. She easily won the title with straight first-place ordinals after a poised and confident free skating performance that received an enthusiastic ovation from the crowd. The new pair champions were Dorothyann Nelson and Pieter Kollen, who pulled double duty and", "title": "1962 U.S. Figure Skating Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "/ Denis Petrov, who would end their season with the world bronze medal. Olympic silver medalists Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko won the ice dancing title for the third consecutive year. 1988 Prize of Moscow News The 1988 Prize of Moscow News was the 23rd edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Leningrad, Soviet Union. It was held November 2–6, 1988. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. Soviet skaters swept the men's podium, led by Vladimir Petrenko. American Tonya Harding won the ladies' title ahead of Natalia Lebedeva", "title": "1988 Prize of Moscow News" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "champion Irina Slutskaya, the first woman to win the European Championship seven times. Prior to the Olympic Games, she had only been beaten once this season, by Japan's Mao Asada, who was too young to compete at these Olympics. Favorite Michelle Kwan, who had previously won silver at the 1998 Winter Olympics and bronze at the 2002 Winter Olympics, was forced to withdraw due to a groin injury. As a 5-time world champion and 9-time U.S. champion, the Olympic gold was the only major title missing from her resume. U.S. national bronze medalist Emily Hughes (the younger sister of the", "title": "Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "Dean won the 1984 Winter Olympics. London (1898, 1902, 1929, 1950), Manchester (1912, 1924), and Birmingham (1995) have hosted the World Championships. In August 2000, Sport England decided that the National Ice Skating Association would no longer receive £400,000 annually from lottery funds, citing poor performance. In 1924, Beatrix Loughran became the first U.S. skater to stand on the World ladies' podium, winning the bronze medal. She also won silver at the 1924 Winter Olympics. The first ISU Championships held in the United States were the 1930 World Championships in New York City. Lake Placid, New York hosted the 1932", "title": "International figure skating" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "1000 meters and South Korea won the 3000 meter relay. At 13, Kim Yoon-Mi became the world's youngest Olympic gold medalist. In figure skating, relaxation of the amateurism rules led to several former stars returning. The ladies' singles has resulted in the as-yet highest United States Winter Olympic television viewership, thanks to Tonya Harding's ex-husband Jeff Gillooly hiring Shane Stant to club fellow female figure skater Nancy Kerrigan in the knee. The ladies' singles was won by Ukraine's Oksana Baiul, while the men's singles was won by Russia's Alexei Urmanov, the ice dancing was won by Russians Oksana Grishuk and", "title": "CC Amfi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles The women's figure skating competition at the 1956 Winter Olympics took place at the Olympic Ice Stadium in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. The competition was held on 30–31 January and 2 February 1956. Twenty-one women from eleven countries participated in the competition. The event was dominated by the American skaters and who won gold and silver. Tenley Albright, who overcame a significant injury two weeks before the start of the competition, was the Olympic champion. The event was held outdoors at the Ice Stadium in Cortina d'Ampezzo, the host city for", "title": "Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles" } ]

[ "691 CE", "in 691 CE" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.92, "text": "the dome. The date is recorded as AH 72 (691/2 CE), the year historians believe the construction of the original Dome was completed. In this inscription, the name of al-Malik was deleted and replaced by the name of Abbasid caliph Al-Ma'mun. This alteration of the original inscription was first noted by Melchior de Vogüé in 1864. Some scholars have suggested that the dome was added to an existing building, built either by Muawiyah I (r. 661–680), or indeed a Byzantine building dating to before the Muslim conquest, built under Heraclius (r. 610–641). Its architecture and mosaics were patterned after nearby", "title": "Dome of the Rock" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Dome of the Rock The Dome of the Rock ( \"\"Qubbat al-Sakhrah\"\", \"\"Kippat ha-Sela\"\") is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna on the site of the Second Jewish Temple, destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE. The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022–23. The Dome of the Rock is in its core one of the oldest extant works of Islamic architecture. Its architecture and mosaics were", "title": "Dome of the Rock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the earliest surviving Islamic building, was completed in 691 by Umayyad caliph Abd Al-Malik. Its design was that of a ciborium, or reliquary, such as those common to Byzantine martyria and the major Christian churches of the city. The rotunda of the nearby Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in particular, has a similar design and almost the same dimensions. The building was reportedly burned in the eleventh century and then rebuilt, which would still make it one of the oldest timber buildings in the world. The dome, a double shell design made of wood,", "title": "History of Medieval Arabic and Western European domes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "previous years. In 1955, an extensive program of renovation was begun by the government of Jordan, with funds supplied by Arab governments and Turkey. The work included replacement of large numbers of tiles dating back to the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, which had become dislodged by heavy rain. In 1965, as part of this restoration, the dome was covered with a durable aluminium bronze alloy made in Italy that replaced the lead exterior. Before 1959, the dome was covered in blackened lead. In the course of substantial restoration carried out from 1959 to 1962, the lead was replaced by", "title": "Dome of the Rock" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Budapest, and the New Synagogue in Berlin, Germany. It was long believed by Christians that the Dome of the Rock echoed the architecture of the Temple in Jerusalem, as can be seen in Raphael's \"\"The Marriage of the Virgin\"\" and in Perugino's \"\"Marriage of the Virgin\"\". Citations Dome of the Rock The Dome of the Rock ( \"\"Qubbat al-Sakhrah\"\", \"\"Kippat ha-Sela\"\") is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna on the site of the", "title": "Dome of the Rock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "by earthquakes in 808 and again in 846. The dome collapsed in an earthquake in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022–23. The mosaics on the drum were repaired in 1027–28. For centuries Christian pilgrims were able to come and experience the Temple Mount, but escalating violence against pilgrims to Jerusalem (Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who ordered the destruction of the Holy Sepulchre, was an example) instigated the Crusades. The Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099 and the Dome of the Rock was given to the Augustinians, who turned it into a church, while the Al-Aqsa Mosque became a royal palace. The Knights", "title": "Dome of the Rock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "restoration project undertaken in 1874–75 during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz, all the tiles on the west and southwest walls of the octagonal part of the building were removed and replaced by copies that had been made in Turkey. Haj Amin al-Husseini, appointed Grand Mufti by the British during the 1917 mandate of Palestine, along with Yaqub al-Ghusayn, implemented the restoration of the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. The Dome of the Rock was badly shaken during the 11 July 1927 Jericho earthquake, damaging many of the repairs that had taken place over", "title": "Dome of the Rock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "time, Christian pilgrimage to Jerusalem began to develop. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was built under Constantine in the 320s, but the Temple Mount was left undeveloped after a failed project of restoration of the Jewish Temple under Julian the Apostate. The Dome of the Rock is now mostly assumed to have been built by the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik and his son and successor Al-Walid I. According to Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, construction started in 687. Construction cost was reportedly seven times the yearly tax income of Egypt. A dedicatory inscription in Kufic script is preserved inside", "title": "Dome of the Rock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Dome of the Rock on the site. The Dome was completed in 692 CE, making it one of the oldest extant Islamic structures in the world. The Al Aqsa Mosque rests on the far southern side of the Mount, facing Mecca. The Dome of the Rock currently sits in the middle, occupying or close to the area where the Holy Temple previously stood. A 13th-century claim to an extended region of holiness was made by Ibn Taymiyyah who asserted: \"\"Al-Masjid al-Aqsa is the name for the whole of the place of worship built by Sulaymaan...\"\" which, according to western tradition,", "title": "Temple Mount" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Raja ibn Haywah Raja' ibn Haywah al-Kindi was a leading Islamic jurist and Arabic calligraphist from Baysan who is probably best known as the artist most likely responsible for the detailed inscriptions on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, which was completed in 692. Between 687 and 691, the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r. 685-705) instructed two Arab architects, Ibn Haywah and Yazid ibn Sallam to construct a dome with the best materials available to them. He was at the beginning of his career during the reign of Abd al-Malik. However, although Ibn Haywah may have functioned", "title": "Raja ibn Haywah" } ]

[ "Mount Ossa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "Mount Ossa (Tasmania) Mount Ossa is a mountain of the Pelion Range located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. With an elevation of above sea level, Mount Ossa is the highest peak in Tasmania. The mountain lies in the heart of Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. It was first surveyed by Charles Gould and named after Mount Ossa in Greece following the theme of classical greek names set by George Frankland, an early Tasmanian surveyor. The entire mountain is composed of Jurassic dolerite. The peak is fairly remote from the nearest road, however there is a well", "title": "Mount Ossa (Tasmania)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "King Davids Peak King Davids Peak, also known as the West Wall, is a mountain in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The mountain is situated in the Walls of Jerusalem National Park. With an elevation of above sea level, it is the 16 highest mountain in Tasmania. Like other features of the park, such as Herods Gate, Lake Salome, Solomons Jewels, Damascus Gate, the Pool of Bathesda, many features are named for places and people in the Bible. The mountain is named after the biblical ruler of Judea, King David. Its alternative name – The West Wall –", "title": "King Davids Peak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Giblin Peak The Giblin Peak is a mountain of the Ben Lomond mountain range in northeast Tasmania, Australia. It is the highest elevation on Giblin Fells, a prominent bluff south of Ben Lomond's highest elevation - Legges Tor. With an elevation of above sea level, it is the third highest mountain in Tasmania and named after William Giblin, a previous Premier of Tasmania. Before the northern aspect of the Ben Lomond plateau was surveyed, Stacks Bluff (at the plateau's southern extremity) was thought to be the highest elevation on the Ben Lomond plateau. From 1905 to 1912 a full survey", "title": "Giblin Peak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Peak; Weindorfers Tower (); and Little Horn (). Smithies Peak The Smithies Peak, sometimes incorrectly called Smithies Towers, is a mountain in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The mountain is situated in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. At above sea level, it is the ninth-highest mountain in Tasmania, and is one of the summits of Cradle Mountain. The peak is composed of dolerite columns, similar to many of the other mountains in the area and rises above the glacially formed Dove Lake (), Lake Wilks and Crater Lake. Cradle Mountain has four named summits. In order", "title": "Smithies Peak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Legge and, in turn, the prominent bluff to the south of the summit was named for Giblin's father - Giblin Fells. Giblin Peak The Giblin Peak is a mountain of the Ben Lomond mountain range in northeast Tasmania, Australia. It is the highest elevation on Giblin Fells, a prominent bluff south of Ben Lomond's highest elevation - Legges Tor. With an elevation of above sea level, it is the third highest mountain in Tasmania and named after William Giblin, a previous Premier of Tasmania. Before the northern aspect of the Ben Lomond plateau was surveyed, Stacks Bluff (at the plateau's", "title": "Giblin Peak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Mount Murchison (Tasmania) Mount Murchison is a mountain on the West Coast Range, located in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia. At above sea level, it is the highest mountain in the range and within the top thirty highest mountains in Tasmania. Lying close to the Williamsford and Tullah mining areas, the mountain is often found referred to in early photographs. It lies east of Zeehan, and Mount Read, and north of Mount Tyndall. The track to the summit takes approximately 2.5 hours to complete with infrequent rests. The total walk to time to the summit and return is", "title": "Mount Murchison (Tasmania)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Smithies Peak The Smithies Peak, sometimes incorrectly called Smithies Towers, is a mountain in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The mountain is situated in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. At above sea level, it is the ninth-highest mountain in Tasmania, and is one of the summits of Cradle Mountain. The peak is composed of dolerite columns, similar to many of the other mountains in the area and rises above the glacially formed Dove Lake (), Lake Wilks and Crater Lake. Cradle Mountain has four named summits. In order of height they are Cradle Mountain (); Smithies", "title": "Smithies Peak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "and mountain climbers. Mount Achilles (Tasmania) Mount Achilles is a mountain that is part of the Du Cane Range, located in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park in Tasmania, Australia. With an elevation of above sea level, the peak is the 46th highest mountain in Tasmania. Mount Achilles consists of two main summits, the highest is known as 'Achilles Heel', and the other is referred to as 'Perrins Bluff'. It is located in the more northern part of the park, and almost due east of Zeehan It is a major feature of the national park, and is a popular", "title": "Mount Achilles (Tasmania)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Mount Achilles (Tasmania) Mount Achilles is a mountain that is part of the Du Cane Range, located in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park in Tasmania, Australia. With an elevation of above sea level, the peak is the 46th highest mountain in Tasmania. Mount Achilles consists of two main summits, the highest is known as 'Achilles Heel', and the other is referred to as 'Perrins Bluff'. It is located in the more northern part of the park, and almost due east of Zeehan It is a major feature of the national park, and is a popular venue with bushwalkers", "title": "Mount Achilles (Tasmania)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Mount Victoria (Tasmania) Mount Victoria is a mountain in the Mount Victoria Forest Reserve in north-east Tasmania, Australia, and also forms part of the Ben Lomond biogeographic region and the Ben Lomond National Park. The peak has an elevation of above sea level and is the 58th highest mountain in Tasmania. It is a prominent feature of the reserve, and is a popular venue with bushwalkers. Mount Victoria Forest Reserve has a picnic area, barbeque facilities and toilets. Ralph Falls can be accessed from the Reserve. Ralph Falls is one of Tasmania's highest waterfalls and Tasmania's highest single drop waterfall.", "title": "Mount Victoria (Tasmania)" } ]

[ "N/A" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Venue Week. In October 2015, the film was screened at the 2015 Tucson Film & Music Festival in Arizona, United States. On 10 December 2014, they were the opening act for the first Foo Fighters concert in Cape Town, South Africa. And on 26 June 2015, they were an opening act for The Who at BST Hyde Park. The band were the closing act for F1 Live (an event showcasing Formula 1 ahead of the 2017 British Grand Prix) held in Trafalgar Square, London on 12 July 2017, which was also broadcast live on Sky Sports. At T in the", "title": "Kaiser Chiefs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "is a member of the Girls Rock Camp Alliance, a foundation created to empower girls to believe in themselves by providing a supportive community that fosters self-expression, confidence, and collaboration through musical education and performance. In 2012, Mancini formed “The Monsieurs”, a garage punk band, with Andy Macbain (Tunnel of Love) and drummer Erin King. The Monsieurs have released two full-length albums (\"\"The Monsieurs\"\" and \"\"Deux\"\") and several singles on the Slovenly label. On July 21, 2018, The Monsieurs were asked to open for the Foo Fighters at Boston's Fenway Park. Hilken also works as a back-up vocalist, doing sessions", "title": "Hilken Mancini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Paul McCartney, Lady Gaga, James Taylor, Pearl Jam, Foo Fighters, and Dead & Company. Polartec Big Air At Fenway is the first big air snowboarding and skiing competition that was held on February 11–12, 2016. This is event was part of the U.S. Grand Prix Tour and the International Ski Federation's World Tour. Notable winter athletes that competed are Ty Walker, Sage Kotsenburg, and Joss Christensen. The big air jump was constructed to be about 140 feet tall, standing above the lights of the stadium. Frank Fallon was the first public address (PA) announcer for the Red Sox, and held", "title": "Fenway Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "Vaughan. On May 24, 2015, Clark opened for The Rolling Stones at Petco Park in San Diego and on July 4, 2015, played as part of the lineup for the Foo Fighters 20th Anniversary show at RFK Stadium in Washington D.C. On June 8, 2016, he performed alongside Jon Batiste and Stay Human as musical guest of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert and on June 26, 2016, he performed during West Holts Stage, Glastonbury Festival, and on July 8, 2016, performed on the Preferred One Stage at the Basilica Block Party in Minneapolis. Kirk Watson, the Mayor of Austin,", "title": "Gary Clark Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Raygun opened for Bad Religion, The Offspring and Stiff Little Fingers on the last two shows of the Summer Nationals tour at The Rave in Milwaukee and Harrah's Stir Cove in Council Bluffs, Iowa. Naked Raygun (along with Urge Overkill and Cheap Trick) opened for the Foo Fighters at Wrigley Field, Chicago, on August 29, 2015. Although the band announced plans to release a new album in 2016, new recordings have yet to surface. Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl has frequently discussed seeing Naked Raygun as his first concert in 1982 (when he was 13) at Chicago's", "title": "Naked Raygun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "resounding 55–34 score. The Rising played a semi-final at the stadium on 25 October 2014, but lost by 29–45 to the Perth Spirit. On 2 December 2011, AAMI Park hosted its first concert when the Foo Fighters performed at the stadium as part of their Wasting Light world tour On 15–16 February 2014, AAMI Park hosted Bruce Springsteen and the E-Street Band for their High Hopes Album Tour. A surprise guest – Eddie Vedder (of Pearl Jam) – joined Bruce on stage opening the show with a cover of AC/DC's \"\"Highway To Hell\"\" then Springsteen's own \"\"Darkness on the Edge", "title": "Melbourne Rectangular Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "including on the Conan O'Brien show. In December 2017, Mould opened for the Foo Fighters in four states during their \"\"Concrete and Gold\"\" tour. Though Mould's sexual orientation had previously been something of an open secret, he was outed in the early 1990s in an interview in the music magazine \"\"Spin\"\"; he came to terms with being openly gay, even appearing in the movie \"\"Bear Nation\"\", self-identifying as a bear. In April 2004, Mould was a co-organizer of the WEDRock benefit concert for Freedom to Marry. \"\"WedRock\"\" was a play on the word \"\"wedlock\"\". The event raised an estimated US$30,000.", "title": "Bob Mould" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "gigs in the New York and other East Coast areas. Wilkes-Krier and his then manager, Matt Sweeney, later shopped out a number of Andrew W.K. demo tapes, each accompanied by a handwritten letter. One tape reached alternative rock musician Dave Grohl; impressed, Grohl offered Andrew W.K. a slot opening for his band Foo Fighters at a concert in San Francisco, which he accepted. Another tape reached The Island Def Jam Music Group executive Lewis Largent, who liked the demos enough to attend an Andrew W.K. gig at the Mercury Lounge, where Largent was impressed by how W.K., \"\"won over every", "title": "Andrew W.K." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "Line. Starland has opened for Chris Shiflett of the Foo Fighters, Rachel Platten, Sean Paul, Gavin Degraw, Grandmaster Flash, Shawn Colvin, Vonda Shepard, Fishbone, The English Beat, Mike Posner, The Pointer Sisters, Karl Denson, The Romantics, Ronnie Dunn, and Jonatha Brooke and Lucy Woodward. She also performed at the Toronto International Film Festival, at the premiere of Entourage star, Adrian Grenier's film, Teenage Papparazzo in 2011. Starland co-wrote and produced sixteen songs that are featured in the video game Rock Band 3 as well as Ubisoft's video game, \"\"Rocksmith,\"\" alongside the Rolling Stones, Aerosmith, and Red Hot Chili Peppers on", "title": "Wendy Starland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "in Portland. They followed that with a show at the Velvet Elvis in Seattle on March 4. The show on March 3 had been part of a benefit gig to aid the finances of the investigation into the rape and murder of The Gits singer Mia Zapata. Grohl refused to do interviews or tour large venues to promote the album. Foo Fighters undertook its first major tour in the spring of 1995, opening for Mike Watt. The band's first single, \"\"This Is a Call\"\", was released in June 1995, and its debut album \"\"Foo Fighters\"\" was released the next month.", "title": "Foo Fighters" } ]

[ "Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller", "Jerry Leiber", "Mike Stoller" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Leiber and Stoller wrote and produced. The lyrics describe the listing of household chores to a kid, presumably a teenager, the teenager's response (\"\"yakety yak\"\") and the parents' retort (\"\"don't talk back\"\") — an experience very familiar to a middle-class teenager of the day. Leiber has said the Coasters portrayed \"\"a white kid’s view of a black person’s conception of white society.\"\" The serio-comic street-smart “playlets” etched out by the songwriters were sung by the Coasters with a sly clowning humor, while the saxophone of King Curtis filled in, in the up-tempo doo-wop style. The group was openly \"\"theatrical\"\" in", "title": "Yakety Yak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Chattery Teeth Chattery Teeth are a children's wind-up toy designed by Eddy Goldfarb for design company Marvin Glass and Associates. Originally called \"\"Yakkity Yak Talking Teeth\"\" upon release in 1949 by novelty company H. Fishlove & Co., a pair of mechanized teeth are wound up at the back, and the teeth clatter together. Reproductions are today sold at novelty stores. While most chattery teeth come equipped with walking feet, many models do not. Goldfarb's original design, which he claimed was inspired by his mother-in-law, was awarded from the U.S. Patent Office. H. Fishlove, now a division of magic trick and", "title": "Chattery Teeth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "Don't Ya \"\"Don't Ya\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge. It was released on October 8, 2012 as his third single overall and the second single from his debut studio album \"\"Bring You Back\"\". Eldredge co-wrote the song with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley, and is about a man going after a beautiful woman. It received positive reviews from critics who praised the believable love story and vocal delivery. \"\"Don't Ya\"\" gave Eldredge the first of four consecutive number-one hits on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country Airplay chart. It also peaked at numbers 5 and", "title": "Don't Ya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "father wrote \"\"Great Balls of Fire\"\", she also claimed that he wrote \"\"Yakety Yak\"\". However, Hammer actually wrote a song with a similar title, \"\"Yakkity Yak\"\", which was issued as a B-side by the Markeys (not to be confused with the Mar-Keys). Jack Hammer (songwriter) Earl Solomon Burroughs (September 16, 1925 – April 8, 2016), known professionally as Jack Hammer, was an American pianist, singer, and songwriter, credited as the co-writer of \"\"Great Balls of Fire\"\". Burroughs was born either in Fulton County, Georgia, New Orleans, or Grovetown, Georgia, but grew up in California. In the early 1950s, he moved", "title": "Jack Hammer (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.11, "text": "Yakety Yak \"\"Yakety Yak\"\" is a song written, produced, and arranged by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller for The Coasters and released on Atco Records in 1958, spending seven weeks as #1 on the R&B charts and a week as number one on the Top 100 pop list. This song was one of a string of singles released by The Coasters between 1957 and 1959 that dominated the charts, one of the biggest performing acts of the rock and roll era. The song is a \"\"playlet,\"\" a word Stoller used for the glimpses into teenage life that characterized the songs", "title": "Yakety Yak" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.92, "text": "style—they were not pretending to be expressing their own experience. The threatened punishment for not taking out the garbage and sweeping the floor is, in the song's humorous lyrics: And the refrain is: Yakety Yak \"\"Yakety Yak\"\" is a song written, produced, and arranged by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller for The Coasters and released on Atco Records in 1958, spending seven weeks as #1 on the R&B charts and a week as number one on the Top 100 pop list. This song was one of a string of singles released by The Coasters between 1957 and 1959 that dominated", "title": "Yakety Yak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "Yakkity Yak Yakkity Yak is an Australian–Canadian animated television series created by Mark Gravas that ran on Teletoon in Canada and on Nickelodeon in Australia from November 9, 2002 to December 12, 2003. The series was known for its surreal humor and featured animation incongruous with Nickelodeon's typical style. The story centers around an anthropomorphic yak named Yakkity who aspires to become a famous comedian and his friends, Keo (an anthropomorphic pineapple) and Lemony (a young human girl). A modified version of the 1958 soul song \"\"Yakety Yak\"\" by The Coasters (in which children sing some portions) is used as", "title": "Yakkity Yak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "house party that Eldredge is attending as he sees an attractive girl who has him following her throughout the party. It ends with both of them alone in a bedroom and kissing each other. Intercut are shots of Eldredge performing at said party. Don't Ya \"\"Don't Ya\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge. It was released on October 8, 2012 as his third single overall and the second single from his debut studio album \"\"Bring You Back\"\". Eldredge co-wrote the song with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley, and is about a man going", "title": "Don't Ya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "just wants his old license plate back (after losing it decades ago to the Gumps). In 1913, Doc Yak appeared in several short features produced by the Selig Polyscope Company, which further collaborated with the \"\"Tribune\"\" in the production of \"\"The Adventures of Kathlyn\"\". Old Doc Yak Old Doc Yak is a comic strip by Sidney Smith that centers on a talking goat. The origin of the character was Buck Nix, a goat Smith drew in 1908 for the \"\"Chicago Evening Journal\"\". For three years, Nix romanced a she-goat called Nanny. In 1911, when Smith moved to the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\",", "title": "Old Doc Yak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "the series' theme song. \"\"Yakkity Yak\"\" debuted on Canada's Teletoon on January 4, 2003, with the last episode airing on January 28, 2004. It also aired on BBC Kids. In the UK it aired on CBBC. On January 17, 2004, it was added to the Nicktoons Network schedule for a few years, but it was removed from the rotation on October 2, 2007. Previously known as \"\"The Yakking\"\". The show was nominated for a Leo Award for \"\"Best Musical Score\"\" in 2004. Yakkity Yak Yakkity Yak is an Australian–Canadian animated television series created by Mark Gravas that ran on Teletoon", "title": "Yakkity Yak" } ]

[ "Christopher Columbus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "island. Christopher Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus discovered the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. In 1511, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar set out with three ships and an army of 300 men from Santo Domingo to form the first Spanish settlement in Cuba, with orders from Spain to conquer the island. Most heritage comes from Canarians, Asturians, Galicians and Castilians. The native white population are nearly all descendants of the", "title": "Spanish diaspora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "what turned out to be a five-week voyage across the ocean, crossing a section of the Atlantic that became known as the Sargasso Sea. Land was sighted on 12 October 1492, and Columbus called the island (now The Bahamas) \"\"San Salvador\"\", in what he thought to be the \"\"West Indies\"\". Columbus also explored the northeast coast of Cuba (landed on 28 October) and the northern coast of Hispaniola, by 5 December. He was received by the native cacique Guacanagari, who gave him permission to leave some of his men behind. On the return, a storm forced him to dock in", "title": "Age of Discovery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "and/or Hispaniola, while sites on other islands in the Bahamas contain more shell-tempered pottery (\"\"Palmetto Ware\"\"), which developed in the Bahamas. While trade (in dugout canoes) between Cuba and Long Island was reported by Columbus, this involved a voyage of at least over open water, although much of that was on the very shallow waters of the Great Bahama Bank. Moreover, the Tainos probably did not reach central Cuba until after 1000, and there is no particular evidence that this was the route of the initial migration to the Bahamas. From an initial colonization of Great Inagua Island, the Lucayans", "title": "Lucayan people" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "History of the Catholic Church in Cuba Christopher Columbus, on his first Spanish-sponsored voyage to the Americas in 1492, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus, who was searching for a route to India, believed the island to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. The first sighting of a Spanish ship approaching the island was on 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay, Holguín Province, on the eastern point of the island. During a second voyage in 1494, Columbus passed along the south coast of", "title": "History of the Catholic Church in Cuba" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "Queen Isabella I of Castille. Columbus's Letter on the First Voyage of his discovery of the Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola spread the news across Europe quickly. Columbus rediscovered and explored much of the Lesser Antilles in his second voyage then discovered both Trinidad and Tobago on his third voyage whilst skirting the northern South American coast. His fourth voyage was spent scanning the Central American coast. The Voyages of Christopher Columbus opened the New World. Italian navigator and explorer Giovanni Caboto (known in English as John Cabot) is credited with the discovery of continental North America on June 24, 1497,", "title": "Exploration of North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "Sebastián de Ocampo Sebastián de Ocampo was a Spanish navigator and explorer. He is believed to have been the first navigator to have circumnavigated the island of Cuba in 1508. Under the authority of the Governor of Hispaniola, Ocampo sailed along the northern coast of the island through the Old Bahama Channel and around the western point, Cape San Antonio. The voyage took eight months, and was against the Gulf Stream. Europeans had already frequented Cuba by the time Ocampo embarked on his journey, but his circumnavigation confirmed that the area was indeed surrounded by water, and not a peninsula", "title": "Sebastián de Ocampo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "the 7th century; the site became the first permanent European settlement in the Americas. Western European conquest, large-scale exploration and colonization soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages (1492–93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Cuba. In 1497, Italian explorer John Cabot, on behalf of England, landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus's voyages, Spain was the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of", "title": "European colonization of the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "Spanish immigration to Cuba Spanish immigration to Cuba began in 1492, when Christopher Columbus first landed on the island, and continues to the present day. The first sighting of a Spanish boat approaching the island was on 27 or 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay on the eastern point of the island. Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now The Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus discovered the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. In 1511, Diego Velázquez de", "title": "Spanish immigration to Cuba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "and the Spanish began capturing Lucayans in the Bahamas for use as laborers in Hispaniola. At first the Lucayans sold for no more than four gold pesos in Hispaniola, but when it was realized that the Lucayans were practiced at diving for conches, the price rose to 100 to 150 gold pesos and the Lucayans were sent to the Isle of Cubagua as pearl divers. Within two years the southern Bahamas were largely depopulated. The Spanish may have carried away as many as 40,000 Lucayans by 1513. Carl O. Sauer described Ponce de León's 1513 expedition in which he \"\"discovered\"\"", "title": "Lucayan people" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "as was speculated. Ocampo returned to Hispaniola with news of the body of water that lay beyond. Before that, and after Christopher Columbus's discovery of the Antilles, several maps portrayed what latter-day interpreters have assumed to be the Gulf of Mexico, thereby disputing the actual discovery date. He died at an old age in a year no one is sure of. Sebastián de Ocampo Sebastián de Ocampo was a Spanish navigator and explorer. He is believed to have been the first navigator to have circumnavigated the island of Cuba in 1508. Under the authority of the Governor of Hispaniola, Ocampo", "title": "Sebastián de Ocampo" } ]

[ "Mary Elizabeth Patterson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "a convenient babysitter for \"\"Little Ricky\"\". In the fall of 1956, with \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" in its final season, Patterson made her last appearance as Mrs. Trumbull in \"\"Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums\"\". Her character was mentioned one last time in the 1957 episode \"\"Lucy Raises Chickens\"\". In that installment, Fred and Ethel decide to follow the Ricardos and move to Connecticut to be near them, and Mrs. Trumbull's sister moves into 623 East 68th Street to manage the apartment building for the Mertzes. Prior to, during, and after her work on \"\"I Love Lucy\"\", Patterson appeared in", "title": "Elizabeth Patterson (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "\"\"I Love Lucy\"\" in the episode \"\"The Marriage License\"\". In that installment, Patterson's character, Mrs. Willoughby, is the wife of the Greenwich, Connecticut, justice of the peace (played by character actor Irving Bacon) who remarries Lucy and Ricky Ricardo. In that role, she most notably sings an off-key version of \"\"I Love You Truly\"\" during the wedding ceremony. The following year she was cast in a featured guest role as Mrs. Matilda Trumbull in the episode \"\"No Children Allowed\"\". Patterson's character of Mrs. Trumbull was initially an ornery curmudgeon who resided in the same New York apartment building as the", "title": "Elizabeth Patterson (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "a suite at the hotel. Actress Elizabeth Patterson, widely recognized for her role as Mrs. Trumbull on the classic comedy series \"\"I Love Lucy\"\", lived in the hotel during her 35-year film and television career. Other notable hotel guests include Charlie Chaplin, Clark Gable, Max Baer Sr., Carole Lombard, Mary Martin, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Prince, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. Talk show host Jimmy Kimmel often uses the hotel as a prize for a game called \"\"Hostel La Vista\"\" that pits two tourists that are visiting Los Angeles staying in a nearby youth hostel against each other. In", "title": "The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "Ricardos. In that installment, she threatened to make trouble for the Ricardos since the building did not allow children. At the end of the episode, however, her character softens as she holds for the first time the Ricardos' baby, \"\"Little Ricky\"\"; and, as a result, Mrs. Trumbull becomes friends with both the Ricardos and the building's owners, Fred and Ethel Mertz. Patterson's character on \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" proved to be so popular among viewers, as well as useful to the writers of the series, that she continued in the role for three more years, often serving in episode storylines as", "title": "Elizabeth Patterson (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "Elizabeth Patterson (actress) Mary Elizabeth Patterson (November 22, 1874 – January 31, 1966) was an American theatre, film, and television character actress who gained popular recognition late in her career playing the elderly neighbor Matilda Trumbull on the television comedy series \"\"I Love Lucy\"\". Born in 1874 in Savannah, Tennessee, Mary Elizabeth Patterson was the child of Mildred (\"\"née\"\" McDougal) and Edmund D. Patterson, a Confederate army veteran. Federal census records document that her father by 1880 was a lawyer and residing with his wife and children in the home of his father-in-law, Garrick Archibald McDougal, a widower, who was", "title": "Elizabeth Patterson (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Kathryn Card Kathryn Card (October 4, 1892 – March 1, 1964) was an American radio, television and film actress who may be best remembered for her role as Mrs. MacGillicuddy, Lucy's mother on \"\"I Love Lucy\"\". Born in Butte, Montana, Card did radio roles in the late 1930s, notably \"\"Uncle Walter's Doghouse\"\", broadcast on NBC from 1939 to 1942. She played Grandma Barton in \"\"The Bartons\"\" from December 25, 1939, to September 11, 1942, and played three roles (Carrie, Sue, and Bess) on \"\"Just Neighbors\"\" May 30-September 23, 1938. In 1943, she was a cast member of \"\"Helpmate\"\", a daytime", "title": "Kathryn Card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "appearances brought Lucy to the attention of CBS, which in 1948 enlisted Ball to star in one of two new half-hour situation comedies in development, \"\"Our Miss Brooks\"\" and \"\"My Favorite Husband\"\". Choosing the latter, Lucy portrayed Liz Cugat (later anglicized to Cooper), the frustrated and scheming housewife of a Minneapolis banker, played originally by actor Lee Bowman in the series pilot, and later by actor Richard Denning. Based on the novel \"\"Mr. and Mrs. Cugat\"\" by Isabel Scott Rorick, \"\"My Favorite Husband\"\" was produced by Jess Oppenheimer, and written by Oppenheimer, plus scribes Madelyn Pugh and Bob Carroll Jr.", "title": "I Love Lucy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "In one of these, she played scientist Nora Goodrich in the B picture cult classic \"\"Strange Impersonation\"\" (1946). In 1955, five years after her last film role, she made an appearance as herself (billed as Mrs. William Holden) in the fourth-season episode of \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" entitled \"\"The Fashion Show\"\". Marshall was born in the Philippines. She was one of two daughters of Otto Peter Ankerson, overseer of a large sugar plantation near Bacolod. Her mother died in 1925 when she was young, so Ardis, along with her older sister Ruth, attended grammar school and began high school studies as", "title": "Brenda Marshall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "first name is never mentioned. Roberta Townsend (Hillary Brooke) is Vern's girlfriend, and Margie's boyfriend is Freddy Wilson (Don Hayden). Mrs. Odetts (played by Gertrude Hoffmann on TV, Verna Felton on radio) is the Albrights' next-door neighbor and Margie's sidekick in madcap capers reminiscent of Lucy and Ethel in \"\"I Love Lucy\"\". When Margie realizes she has blundered or gotten into trouble, she makes an odd trilling sound. Michael Richards of \"\"Seinfeld\"\" cites this as the inspiration for the occasional odd vocal utterances of his character on the program. Other cast members include Willie Best, who plays the elevator operator,", "title": "My Little Margie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "appeared in a memorable episode of \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" in 1957 with George Reeves guest-starring as Superman and in an earlier episode in 1954 as store clerk, Mrs. Mulford. She played the mother of Joey Barnes on the Joey Bishop show from 1961 to 1964. At one point, the producers of \"\"Batman\"\" wanted to fire Blake for unknown reasons. Adam West, with whom she had become friends, stood up for her and she kept her job. The next day, he found a freshly baked cake in his dressing room. Declining health caused Blake's role as Aunt Harriet to be reduced,", "title": "Madge Blake" } ]

[ "New Orleans" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "corporation that centralized all slaughterhouse operations in the city. At the time, New York City, San Francisco, Boston, Milwaukee, and Philadelphia had similar provisions to confine butchers to areas in order to keep offal from contaminating the water supply. The legislature chartered a private corporation, the Crescent City Live-Stock Landing and Slaughter-House Company, to run a Grand Slaughterhouse at the southern part of the city, opposite the Mississippi River. Crescent City would not slaughter beef itself but act as a franchise corporation, by renting out space to other butchers in the city for a fee, under a designated maximum. The", "title": "Slaughter-House Cases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "favor of Crescent City in all cases. Six cases were appealed to the Supreme Court. The butchers based their claims on the due process, privileges or immunities, and equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment, which had been ratified by the states five years earlier. It had been passed with the intention of protecting the civil rights of the millions of newly emancipated freedmen in the South, who had been granted citizenship in the United States. The butchers' attorney, former Supreme Court Justice John Archibald Campbell, who had retired from the federal bench because of his Confederate loyalties, represented persons", "title": "Slaughter-House Cases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "set up by Crescent City. The statute forbade Crescent City from favoring one butcher over another by promising harsh penalties for refusal to sell space to any butcher. All animals on the premises would be inspected by an officer appointed by the governor of the state. Over 400 members of the Butchers' Benevolent Association joined together to sue to stop Crescent City's takeover of the slaughterhouse industry. In the background of his majority opinion, Supreme Court Justice Samuel Freeman Miller reiterated the concerns of the butchers: This statute is denounced [by the butchers] not only as creating a monopoly and", "title": "Slaughter-House Cases" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "conferring odious and exclusive privileges upon a small number of persons at the expense of the great body of the community of New Orleans, but it is asserted that it deprives a large and meritorious class of citizens—the whole of the butchers of the city—of the right to exercise their trade, the business to which they have been trained and on which they depend for the support of themselves and their families, and that the unrestricted exercise of the business of butchering is necessary to the daily subsistence of the population of the city. The lower courts had found in", "title": "Slaughter-House Cases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "the State of Louisiana had adopted a new constitution prohibiting the state's ability to grant slaughterhouse monopolies, devolving regulation of cattle slaughter to parishes and municipalities, and banning the subordinate governmental units from granting monopoly rights over such activities. Having essentially lost its monopoly protection, the Crescent City Co. sued. That case ended in \"\"Butchers' Union Co. v. Crescent City Co.\"\" (1884), with the Supreme Court holding that Crescent City Co. did not have a contract with the state and so that revocation of the monopoly privilege was not a violation of the Contract Clause. Harvard Law School professor Laurence", "title": "Slaughter-House Cases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "which butchers killed and prepared animals for consumption. Fishamble Street, Dublin was formerly a \"\"fish-shambles\"\". The slaughterhouse emerged as a coherent institution in the nineteenth century. A combination of health and social concerns, exacerbated by the rapid urbanisation experienced during the Industrial Revolution, led social reformers to call for the isolation, sequester and regulation of animal slaughter. As well as the concerns raised regarding hygiene and disease, there were also criticisms of the practice on the grounds that the effect that killing had, both on the butchers and the observers, \"\"educate[d] the men in the practice of violence and cruelty,", "title": "Slaughterhouse" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "covered by state citizenship. In effect, the amendment was interpreted to convey limited protection pertinent to a small minority of rights. The decision consolidated three similar cases: One writer described New Orleans in the mid-nineteenth century as plagued by \"\"intestines and portions of putrefied animal matter lodged [around the drinking pipes]\"\" whenever the tide from the Mississippi River was low; the offal came from the city's slaughterhouses. A mile and a half upstream from the city, 1,000 butchers gutted more than 300,000 animals per year. Animal entrails (known as offal), dung, blood, and urine contaminated New Orleans's drinking water, which", "title": "Slaughter-House Cases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "the slaughterhouse be moved to Iblur, city outskirts. In June 2009, the Karnataka Pollution Control Board refused to renew the licence of the slaughterhouse as the effluent treatment plant was not in operation. An investigation by Indian Institute of Journalism & New Media found children aged 11–15 years working at the slaughterhouse, with the butchers (mostly Muslim) saying that they were unable to afford providing education to their children, and hence had them helping out in the slaughterhouse. Most of the residents of Tannery Road are Tamil speaking Dalit Hindus and Christians, and Urdu speaking Muslims. There are also small", "title": "Tannery Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "tidal marshland in the Bayview district. Within ten years, 18 slaughterhouses were located in the area along with their associated production facilities for tanning, fertilizer, wool and tallow. The \"\"reservation\"\" (then bounded by present-day Ingalls Street, Third Street, from Islais Creek to Bayshore) and the surrounding houses and businesses became known as Butchertown. The butcher industry declined following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake until 1971 when the final slaughterhouse closed. From 1929 until 2006 the Bayview–Hunters Point district were home for the coal and oil-fired power plants which provided electricity to San Francisco. Smokestack effluvium and byproducts dumped in the", "title": "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.8, "text": "in a number of cases in New Orleans to obstruct Radical Reconstruction. Although the Fourteenth Amendment was passed mainly to protect the freedmen in the South, the language of Section 1 is not racially limited. Campbell used it to argue for a new, broad reading of the Fourteenth Amendment, in order to allow butchers of any race to \"\"sustain their lives through labor.\"\" In a 5–4 decision issued on April 14, 1873, by Justice Miller, the Court held to a narrow interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment and ruled that it did not restrict the police powers of the state. It", "title": "Slaughter-House Cases" } ]

[ "March 16, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Riot (video game) Riot is a 2017 indie video game about a riot simulator based on real events. The project started with an Indiegogo campaign in February 2014, which ended in a success. The developers went silent until 2014, whereupon the goal of the \"\"second half of 2014\"\" was predicted. The game was released on December 6, 2017 for Steam's early access. The director of the game and previously an editor and cinematographer at Valve, Leonard Menchiari, has experienced riots personally and the game \"\"Riot\"\" was created as a way to express it and to tell the stories of these", "title": "Riot (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "crowd. The art style is inspired by \"\"\"\". Riot (video game) Riot is a 2017 indie video game about a riot simulator based on real events. The project started with an Indiegogo campaign in February 2014, which ended in a success. The developers went silent until 2014, whereupon the goal of the \"\"second half of 2014\"\" was predicted. The game was released on December 6, 2017 for Steam's early access. The director of the game and previously an editor and cinematographer at Valve, Leonard Menchiari, has experienced riots personally and the game \"\"Riot\"\" was created as a way to express", "title": "Riot (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass is the eleventh full-length album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released on September 12, 2006 by record label Matador. The title of the album is rumored to be a (paraphrased) quote by NBA player Tim Thomas. Sitting on the bench together during a game, Thomas was caught on tape by the MSG Network in a profane exchange with fellow Knick, point guard Stephon Marbury. Thomas yelled at Marbury, \"\"Everyone in this organization is", "title": "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "her latest single would be called \"\"Riot\"\" and that it would be self-released on January 28, 2014. That same day Riot was made available for pre-oredering on iTunes. Riot was released four days before planned on January 24. A few days prior to the release, Rain had a contest on Twitter where the first five to change their profile picture to Riot's cover art would get a phone call with Rain. In one of the phone calls, Rain revealed that she would be releasing a video within the next few months. Riot was co-written with Brandyn Burnette, Abraham Dean, and", "title": "Mandy Rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "that final mixing was underway for the band's new album, titled \"\"Immortal Soul\"\", which was released first in Japan on October 18 by Marquee Inc., Japan's Avalon label. It would be released in Germany on October 28 and in Europe on October 31 and in November in North America, on the SPV label with only 12 tracks. Riot was to open for HammerFall on their forthcoming \"\"European Outbreak 2011\"\" tour, with October and November dates confirmed, but this tour was canceled due to Tony Moore requiring emergency oral surgery. Then founding band member Mark Reale died of complications resulting from", "title": "Riot V" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "There's a Riot Goin' On There's a Riot Goin' On is the fifth studio album by American funk and psychedelic soul band Sly and the Family Stone. It was recorded from 1970 to 1971 at Record Plant Studios in Sausalito, California and released later that year on November 20 by Epic Records. The album's recording was dominated by band frontman Sly Stone during a period of drug use and intra-group tension. Its music embraced a darker and more challenging sound than the optimistic style of the band's previous releases, making use of hard funk rhythms, primitive drum machines, extensive overdubbing,", "title": "There's a Riot Goin' On" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "and Quietdrive. \"\"Riot!\"\" was released through Fueled by Ramen on June 12, following the debut of \"\"Misery Business\"\" on the radio. From late June to late August, the band went on the 2007 edition of Warped Tour. In October and November, the group went on a co-headlining US tour with the Starting Line. Set Your Goals opened the first half of the tour, while the Almost opened the second half. The album was re-released in late 2007 as a U-MYX MVI CD/DVD. The album has yielded four singles, with \"\"Misery Business\"\" being the first. The album's second single was \"\"Hallelujah\"\".", "title": "Riot!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "Seventies\"\" for radio station WFMU. In August 2012, they announced the release of an EP in September 2012 to be followed by a full-length album in January 2013. The EP includes three versions of the song \"\"Stupid Things\"\": the single version, a remix by EYƎ, and the original 12-minute instrumental version. The following album, Fade, was released on January 15, 2013. In 2014 they toured and performed live onstage as film maker Sam Green live narrated an evolving version of his new film The Love Song of R. Buckminster Fuller in Austin, Burlington, Detroit, Ithaca, Portland, New Orleans and Vancouver.", "title": "Yo La Tengo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "In 2014, they played an Indiana-based Night Ranger cover band \"\"Bobby Night Ranger\"\" in the final episode of season 6 of the television series Parks and Recreation. On August 28, 2015, Yo La Tengo released \"\"Stuff Like That There\"\", an album (and \"\"a sequel of sorts to Fakebook\"\") of re-recorded versions of some of their old songs as well as covers, including songs by The Cure, Hank Williams, and Sun Ra. In 2016, the band released \"\"Murder in the Second Degree\"\", a second compilation of their live impromptu cover-song performances on the New Jersey freeform radio station, WFMU. In 2017,", "title": "Yo La Tengo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "sought to raise money through crowd funding website Indiegogo to release their upcoming extended play (EP), where they accumulated $12,000. The money was used to independently release \"\"Young Lore\"\" on July 30, 2013. In 2014, Night Riots debuted their single \"\"Contagious\"\" on radio station KROQ and supported musician K.Flay on a US tour. On October 23, 2014 they premiered their music video for Contagious through MTV and announced their signing to Sumerian Records. On January 20, 2015 their EP \"\"Howl\"\" was released and the band was spotlit by Live 105 in San Francisco as one of \"\"Aaron Axelsen’s Top 16", "title": "Night Riots" } ]

[ "Marvel's Iron Fist", "Marvel's Daredevil", "Marvel's The Punisher", "Marvel's Jessica Jones", "Marvel's The Defenders", "Marvel's Luke Cage" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "International, noted that, while it had not yet been discussed, it was a possibility that Disney+ could revive the cancelled Netflix series. In August 2016, Marvel announced that \"\"Marvel's Runaways\"\" had received a pilot order from Hulu, eventually receiving a 10 episode order the following May. That July, Loeb confirmed the series would take place in the MCU saying, \"\"It all lives in the same world, how it's connected and where it's connected and what it's going to be connected to remains to be seen.\"\" He added that the characters would not be concerned with the actions of other in", "title": "Marvel Cinematic Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "the Marvel Netflix series. The data, which came from Netflix's \"\"1,300 'taste communities' around the world, where subscribers are grouped based on what they watch\"\", showed that viewers would not watch the series in chronological order by release, rather starting with \"\"Jessica Jones\"\", then \"\"Daredevil\"\", \"\"Luke Cage\"\" and finally \"\"Iron Fist\"\". Todd Yellin, Netflix's vice president of product innovation, noted that audiences watch the series \"\"in order of how they're interested in them and how they learn about them.\"\" Netflix's data also showed that a viewer watching \"\"Luke Cage\"\" would most often then move on to \"\"Iron Fist\"\", with Yellin", "title": "Luke Cage (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "pilot, FX had ordered several scripts and that it would not take place in the established \"\"X-Men\"\" film universe but in a parallel universe instead. Should the series be picked up, it would consist of 10 episodes and is expected to air in 2016. In April 2016, the ABC-owned network Freeform greenlit \"\"Cloak & Dagger\"\" with a straight-to-series order as Marvel's first work with ABC Signature. The series, which is set in the MCU, premiered in 2018. At the end of the month, Marvel and Netflix officially picked up the series, \"\"The Punisher\"\", with Bernthal attached to reprise his role", "title": "Marvel Television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "would be ordered at that point. That September, the writers room was put on hold so Netflix and Marvel could plan how to adjust the season from the expected 13 episodes to a shorter 10-episode run. During the week of October 15, detailed scripts for the first half of those 10 episodes were delivered to Netflix and Marvel, incorporating ideas that had been plotted out for six months and notes received from Netflix and Marvel executives. Some of the executives had issues with these scripts, despite featuring many of the notes they asked to be included, with the creative differences", "title": "Luke Cage (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "the production of the miniseries as being more similar to a film than the previous Marvel Netflix television series due to the scheduling requirements of the larger cast and the fact that episodes would not always be shot in order due to location requirements. He noted that though the episode count was lower than the usual Netflix order of 13, the overall production schedule was not as significantly shorter as he expected due to the increased day count per episode that the schedule demanded. Additional filming locations for the miniseries included Upper West Side, Hell's Kitchen, and Williamsburg, Brooklyn, Stapleton,", "title": "The Defenders (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "some viewership demographics for \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" in August 2017, noting that the series has attracted a large amount of female viewers. Also in the month, Netflix released viewing patterns for the Marvel Netflix series. The data, which came from Netflix's \"\"1,300 'taste communities' around the world, where subscribers are grouped based on what they watch\"\", showed that viewers would not watch the series in chronological order by release, rather starting with \"\"Jessica Jones\"\", then \"\"Daredevil\"\", \"\"Luke Cage\"\" and finally \"\"Iron Fist\"\". Todd Yellin, Netflix's vice president of product innovation, noted that audiences watch the series \"\"in order of how they're", "title": "Jessica Jones (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "9, 2017, season 5 was premiered and the sixth season premiered on July 27, 2018. In November 2013, Netflix and Marvel Television announced a five-season deal to produce live action Marvel superhero-focused series: Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Iron Fist and Luke Cage. The deal involves the release of four 13-episode seasons that culminate in a mini-series called \"\"The Defenders\"\". \"\"Daredevil\"\" and \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" premiered in 2015. The \"\"Luke Cage\"\" series premiered on September 30, 2016, followed by \"\"Iron Fist\"\" on March 17, 2017 and \"\"The Defenders\"\" on August 18, 2017. In April 2016 the Netflix series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "title": "Netflix" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.12, "text": "score for the first season was released by Marvel digitally on March 17, 2017, coinciding with the release of the season. Robert Lydecker composed the score for the second season. \"\"Iron Fist\"\" is the fourth of the ordered Netflix series, after \"\"Marvel's Daredevil\"\", \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" and \"\"Luke Cage\"\", which lead to the miniseries, \"\"The Defenders\"\". In November 2013, Disney CEO Bob Iger stated that if the characters prove popular on Netflix, \"\"It’s quite possible that they could become feature films,\"\" which Sarandos echoed in July 2015. In August 2014, Vincent D'Onofrio, Wilson Fisk in \"\"Daredevil\"\", stated that after the \"\"series", "title": "Iron Fist (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.12, "text": "for a third season, which was released on October 19, 2018. A spin-off series, centered on Bernthal's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled \"\"Marvel's The Punisher\"\", was ordered by Netflix in April 2016, and released in November 2017. On November 29, 2018, Netflix canceled the series after three seasons. The first season sees lawyer-by-day Matt Murdock use his heightened senses from being blinded as a young boy to fight crime at night on the streets of New York City Hell's Kitchen neighborhood as Daredevil, while uncovering a conspiracy of the criminal underworld being led by Wilson Fisk. In the", "title": "Daredevil (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "demographics for \"\"Iron Fist\"\" in August 2017, noting that the series has attracted mainly younger viewers. Also in the month, Netflix released viewing patterns for the Marvel Netflix series. The data, which came from Netflix's \"\"1,300 'taste communities' around the world, where subscribers are grouped based on what they watch\"\", showed that viewers would not watch the series in chronological order by release, rather starting with \"\"Jessica Jones\"\", then \"\"Daredevil\"\", \"\"Luke Cage\"\" and finally \"\"Iron Fist\"\". Todd Yellin, Netflix’s vice president of product innovation, noted that audiences watch the series \"\"in order of how they're interested in them and how", "title": "Iron Fist (TV series)" } ]

[ "alternative rock" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "their own sound mix of funk rock. One famous disco & rock song of the period was \"\"Another One Bites the Dust\"\" (the beat is Chic's big hit \"\"Good Times\"\") by British rock icons Queen. Also in the 1980s, some synth-funk and synthpop bands such as Thomas Dolby, Scritti Politti, Howard Jones(hit with Things Can Only Get Better) made the basic funk beats along with elements of new wave which makes this a basic synth-funk song. The funk rock genre's representatives from the 1980s to present day include INXS, the Fine Young Cannibals, Jane's Addiction, Fishbone, Faith No More, Living", "title": "Funk rock" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "as punk rock bands, but soon diversified their sounds and became more melodic. By the late 1980s, the American alternative scene was dominated by styles ranging from quirky alternative pop (They Might Be Giants and Camper Van Beethoven), to noise rock (Big Black, Swans) to industrial rock (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails) and to early Grunge (Mudhoney, Nirvana). These sounds were in turn followed by the advent of Boston's the Pixies and Los Angeles' Jane's Addiction. American alternative rock bands of the 1980s included Hüsker Dü, The Replacements, Minutemen, R.E.M., Dinosaur Jr., Pixies, and Sonic Youth which were popular long before", "title": "1980s in music" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "By the late 1980s, the American alternative scene was dominated by styles ranging from quirky alternative pop (They Might Be Giants and Camper Van Beethoven), to noise rock (Sonic Youth, Big Black) to industrial rock (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails). These sounds were in turn followed by the advent of Boston's the Pixies and Los Angeles' Jane's Addiction. The top mainstream American Alternative Rock bands of 1980s included Hüsker Dü, The Replacements, R.E.M., The Pixies, and Sonic Youth which were popular long before the Grunge movement of the early 1990s. New singers and songwriters appeared including Michael Jackson, Bruce Springsteen, Tom", "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "1980s, when it became one of the best-selling genres in the United States. In the 1990s, many established acts faded and the genre began to fragment, but the major figures have continued to record with commercial success. The term \"\"heartland rock\"\" was not coined to describe a clear genre until the 1980s. In terms of style it often uses straightforward rock and roll, sometimes with elements of Americana and country. Most artists avoided the synthesizers that dominated the electronic rock of the 1980s and placed an emphasis on guitars, with a basic rhythm and blues line-up of drums, keyboards and", "title": "Heartland rock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "the 1980s hard rock scene: Pat Benatar and Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart, who had been around since the mid 1970s, are prime examples of female success in hard rock, and so are both ex-Runaways Joan Jett and Lita Ford. The arena rock trend of the 1970s continued in the 1980s with bands like Styx, Rush, Journey, Foreigner, REO Speedwagon, ZZ Top, and Aerosmith. Traditionally associated (and often confused) with hard rock, heavy metal was also extremely popular throughout the decade, with Ozzy Osbourne achieving success during his solo career; bands like Iron Maiden, Judas Priest and Dio were", "title": "1980s in music" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "(of Primus fame) became famous during that period. Both hard rock and heavy metal were extremely popular live genres and bands toured extensively around the globe. By 1984, a majority of groups signed to independent record labels were mining from a variety of rock and particularly 1960s rock influences. This represented a sharp break from the futuristic, hyper rational post-punk years. Throughout the 1980s, alternative rock was mainly an underground phenomena. While on occasion a song would become a commercial hit or albums would receive critical praise in mainstream publications like \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", alternative rock in the 1980s was primarily", "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "had their own local scenes by the end of the 1980s. Alternative rock is a diverse grouping of rock bands that in America developed largely from the hardcore scene in the 1980s in stark opposition to the mainstream music scene. Alternative rock subgenres that developed during the decade include indie rock, Gothic rock, noise rock, grunge, and college rock. Most alternative bands were unified by their collective debt to punk, which laid the groundwork for underground and alternative music in the 1970s. Though the genre is considered to be rock, some styles were influenced by American folk, reggae and jazz.", "title": "American popular music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Arena rock trend of the 1970s continued in the 1980s with bands like Styx, Rush, Journey, Foreigner, REO Speedwagon, ZZ Top, and Aerosmith which were popular into the early 1980s, with glam metal taking their place later. Traditionally associated (and often confused) with Hard rock, heavy metal was also extremely popular throughout the decade, with Ozzy Osbourne achieving success during his solo career ; bands like Judas Priest, Iron Maiden and Dio were also widely popular North American acts. Speed metal pioneer Motörhead maintained its popularity through the releases of several albums. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme,", "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "alternative rock bands exerted a considerable influence on the generation of musicians who came of age in the 1980s and ended up breaking through to mainstream success in the 1990s. Styles of alternative rock in the U.S. during the 1980s included jangle pop, associated with the early recordings of R.E.M., which incorporated the ringing guitars of mid-1960s pop and rock, and college rock, used to describe alternative bands that began in the college circuit and college radio, including acts such as 10,000 Maniacs and the Feelies. In the UK Gothic rock was dominant in the early 1980s, but by the", "title": "Rock music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "occasionally the most virtuosic, in the 1980s and 1990s. After the arrival of punk rock, a form of basic electronic rock emerged, increasingly using new digital technology to replace other instruments. Pioneering bands included Ultravox with their 1977 track \"\"Hiroshima Mon Amour\"\" on \"\"Ha!-Ha!-Ha!\"\", Yellow Magic Orchestra from Japan, Gary Numan, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, Depeche Mode, and The Human League. Yellow Magic Orchestra in particular helped pioneer synth-pop with their self-titled album (1978) and \"\"Solid State Survivor\"\" (1979). The definition of MIDI and the development of digital audio made the development of purely electronic sounds much easier. These", "title": "Electronic music" } ]

[ "Public adjusters", "Claims adjuster" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "Public adjuster A public adjuster is a professional claims handler/ claims adjuster who advocates for the policyholder in appraising and negotiating a claimant's insurance claim. Aside from attorneys and the broker of record, state licensed public adjusters can legally represent the rights of an insured during an insurance claim process. Their technical expertise and ability to interpret sometimes ambiguous insurance policies allow property owners to receive the maximum amount of indemnification for their claims. Although seen many times as adversarial by the Carriers, public adjusters do (almost always) substantially increase the settlement value of the loss. Many professionals, and persons", "title": "Public adjuster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "occurs when there is an unidentified or uninsured motorist involved in an auto collision. In this case, two loss adjusters will take on the claim - one representing the insured party and another representing the uninsured or unidentified motorist. While they both represent the same policy, they both must investigate and negotiate to determine fault and what if anything is covered under the policy. In this case, a Chinese wall is erected between the two adjusters. Chinese walls are used in law firms when one part of the firm representing a party on a deal or litigation is separated from", "title": "Chinese wall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "professional reputation, and want to contest the claim regardless. Professional indemnity policies commonly provide that the insurer will pay the legal costs of the defence. It is sometimes suggested that the clause is also designed to protect the public from the unjustified contesting of claims which have no real defence, but this may represent a charitable view of the way insurance companies conduct claims. Conflicts between the insurer and insured can put a solicitor who represents both in an invidious position, particularly where the solicitor has received confidential information from one party, and may result in multiplicity of legal representation.", "title": "QC clause" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "when it comes to advocating on the policyholder's behalf to the insurance company. An independent adjuster could be working for multiple insurance companies or self-insured entities. If licensed by state authority they represent pinnacle of property loss knowledge in their field; whether it be residential, vehicular, marine, etc. An adjuster will frequently verify that coverage applies through an insurance policy, investigate liability for the damages caused, and make compensation to the injured person based on their emotional or physical property damages. Specific duties include: Some states now require adjusters disclose to claimants whose interest specifically independent, staff and public adjuster", "title": "Claims adjuster" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.44, "text": "receive a fair settlement for all losses legitimately covered under the insurance policy. However, any time during negotiations with the insurance company and even after a settlement has been received by an insured, a public adjuster may be able to negotiate for a higher amount. Public adjuster A public adjuster is a professional claims handler/ claims adjuster who advocates for the policyholder in appraising and negotiating a claimant's insurance claim. Aside from attorneys and the broker of record, state licensed public adjusters can legally represent the rights of an insured during an insurance claim process. Their technical expertise and ability", "title": "Public adjuster" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.33, "text": "Claims adjuster Claims adjuster (claim adjuster), or claims handler (claim handler), investigates insurance claims by interviewing the claimant and witnesses, consulting police and hospital records, and inspecting property damage to determine the extent of the company's liability. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, the Caribbean and New Zealand the term loss adjuster is used. Other claims adjusters who represent policyholders may aid in the preparation of an insurance claim. In the United States, a claims adjuster's duties typically extend to include the following elements: A Claims adjuster or Public Adjuster does not, and should not, engage in the", "title": "Claims adjuster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "such as those produced by ACORD. Insurance company claims departments employ a large number of claims adjusters supported by a staff of records management and data entry clerks. Incoming claims are classified based on severity and are assigned to adjusters whose settlement authority varies with their knowledge and experience. The adjuster undertakes an investigation of each claim, usually in close cooperation with the insured, determines if coverage is available under the terms of the insurance contract, and if so, the reasonable monetary value of the claim, and authorizes payment. The policyholder may hire their own public adjuster to negotiate the", "title": "Insurance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.95, "text": "required to operate a 50-pound ladder and must stand, walk, kneel, crawl, and perform other physical demands as they investigate damaged property. Claims adjuster Claims adjuster (claim adjuster), or claims handler (claim handler), investigates insurance claims by interviewing the claimant and witnesses, consulting police and hospital records, and inspecting property damage to determine the extent of the company's liability. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, the Caribbean and New Zealand the term loss adjuster is used. Other claims adjusters who represent policyholders may aid in the preparation of an insurance claim. In the United States, a claims adjuster's", "title": "Claims adjuster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "effectively represented before the court. The record for a successful appeal was developed \"\"[t]hanks largely to lawyers at Baron & Budd, a firm representing some of the objectors\"\" which insured that \"\"there were more than 30 depositions, other discovery, and an 18-day fairness hearing\"\". This outcome was reinforced within the next few years in a case also brought to fruition by Baron & Budd, \"\"Ortiz v. Fibreboard Corp.\"\" The decisions in these cases \"\"compel appellate courts to look skeptically at class action settlements that release defendants from claims by absent plaintiffs\"\". During this period, the firm received both criticism and", "title": "Baron & Budd, P.C." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.39, "text": "a settlement or verdict within the SIR, then that is also paid by the insured up to the limit of the SIR, before the insurer steps in and pays its portion. The TPA acts like a claims adjuster for the insurance company and sometimes works in conjunction with the inside insurance company claims adjuster or an outside claims investigator as well as the defense counsel. The defense counsel in some situations is selected by the TPA. The point is that the larger the SIR, the more responsibility the TPA has over the control of the way the claim is handled", "title": "Third-party administrator" } ]

[ "Manchuria" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing (), was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China. It was the fifth largest empire in world history. The dynasty was founded by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming Jianzhou Guard vassal, began organizing \"\"Banners\"\", military-social units that", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Names of the Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty () was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria (modern Northeast China) in the 17th century and became known by various names. Although it was established by the Manchu people, a Tungusic people ethnically unrelated to the native Chinese (Han Chinese), it was widely known in English as China or the Chinese Empire both during its existence, especially internationally, and after the fall of the dynasty. In 1616 Nurhaci declared himself the \"\"Bright Khan\"\" of the \"\"Later Jin\"\" state (; Jurchen/Manchu: \"\"Amaga Aisin gurun\"\") in honor both of the 12–13th", "title": "Names of the Qing dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "Manchuria under Qing rule Manchuria under Qing rule was the rule of the Qing dynasty over Manchuria, including today's Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Qing dynasty itself was established by the Manchus, a Tungusic people coming from Manchuria, who later conquered the Ming dynasty and became the ruler of China. Thus, Manchuria enjoyed a somewhat special status during the Qing and was not governed as regular provinces until the late Qing dynasty. The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who form the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen,", "title": "Manchuria under Qing rule" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "out for their contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty, ennobled as feudal princes (藩王), and given governorships over vast territories in Southern China. The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively. As the years went by, the three feudal lords and their extensive territories became increasingly autonomous. Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor. The young emperor granted his", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "the ruler of the kingdom of Kashgaria. The Qing court sent forces to defeat Yaqub Beg and Xinjiang was reconquered, and then the political system of China proper was formally applied onto Xinjiang. The Kumul Khanate, which was incorporated into the Qing empire as a vassal after helping Qing defeat the Zunghars in 1757, maintained its status after Xinjiang turned into a province through the end of the dynasty in the Xinhai Revolution up until 1930. In the early 20th century, Britain sent an expedition force to Tibet and forced Tibetans to sign a treaty. The Qing court responded by", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Yuan, a Qing government agency that oversaw the empire's frontier regions. The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who form the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen, a Tungusic people who lived around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. What was to become the Manchu state was founded by Nurhaci, the chieftain of a minor Jurchen tribethe Aisin Gioroin Jianzhou in the early 17th century. Originally a vassal of the Ming emperors, Nurhaci embarked on an intertribal feud in 1582 that escalated into a", "title": "Qing dynasty in Inner Asia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "Kangxi Emperor, the Qing government further decreed a prohibition of non-Eight Banner people getting into this area of their origin. However Qing rule saw an massively increasing amount of Han Chinese both illegally and legally streaming into Manchuria and settling down to cultivate land as Manchu landlords desired Han Chinese peasants to rent on their land and grow grain, most Han Chinese migrants were not evicted as they went over the Great Wall and Willow Palisade, during the eighteenth century Han Chinese farmed 500,000 hectares of privately owned land in Manchuria and 203,583 hectares of lands which were part of", "title": "Qing dynasty in Inner Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. The Manchus are sometimes mistaken for a nomadic people, which they were not. What was to become the Manchu state was founded by Nurhaci, the chieftain of a minor Jurchen tribethe Aisin Gioroin Jianzhou in the early 17th century. Originally a vassal of the Ming emperors, Nurhaci embarked on an intertribal feud in 1582 that escalated into a campaign to unify the nearby tribes. By 1616, he had sufficiently consolidated Jianzhou so as to be able to proclaim himself Khan of the Great Jin in reference to the", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "Qing dynasty in Inner Asia The Qing dynasty in Inner Asia was the expansion of the Qing dynasty's realm in Inner Asia in the 17th and the 18th century AD, including both Inner and Outer Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang. Wars were fought primarily against the Northern Yuan dynasty (before 1636) and the Dzungar Khanate (1687–1758). Even before the conquest of China proper (see Qing conquest of the Ming), the Manchus had controlled Manchuria (modern Northeast China as well as Outer Manchuria) and Inner Mongolia, with the latter being previously controlled by the Mongols under Ligdan Khan. After suppressing", "title": "Qing dynasty in Inner Asia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "Upper Three Banners. By the 19th century, it managed the activities of at least 56 subagencies. Qing China reached its largest extent during the 18th century, when it ruled China proper (eighteen provinces) as well as the areas of present-day Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, at approximately 13 million km in size. There were originally 18 provinces, all of which in China proper, but later this number was increased to 22, with Manchuria and Xinjiang being divided or turned into provinces. Taiwan, originally part of Fujian province, became a province of its own in the 19th", "title": "Qing dynasty" } ]

[ "epistemology", "Empiricism" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "the way of the Risale-i Nur is reflection or contemplation (tefekkür), 'reading' the Book of the Universe in order to increase in knowledge of God and to obtain 'true and certain belief' in all the truths of belief. Bediuzzaman demonstrates the fundamentals of Islam, such as Divine Oneness, arrived at in this way are the only rational and logical explanation of the universe, and making comparisons with Naturalist and Materialist philosophy which have used science's findings about the universe to deny those truths, show the concepts on which they are based, such as causality and Nature, to be irrational and", "title": "Risale-i Nur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "knowledge is possible through three means of valid knowledge – Nyaya, the Hindu school of logic, accepts all these 3 means and in addition accepts one more – \"\"Upamāna\"\" (comparison). The accounts of the emergence of life within the universe vary in description, but classically the deity called Brahma, from a Trimurti of three deities also including Vishnu and Shiva, is described as performing the act of 'creation', or more specifically of 'propagating life within the universe' with the other two deities being responsible for 'preservation' and 'destruction' (of the universe) respectively. In this respect some Hindu schools do not", "title": "Relationship between religion and science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "Science Science (from the Latin word \"\"scientia\"\", meaning \"\"knowledge\"\") is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. The earliest roots of science can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3500 to 3000 BCE. Their contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine entered and shaped Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity, whereby formal attempts were made to explain events of the physical world based on natural causes. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in Western Europe during", "title": "Science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "mathematical equation, formula, or process that describes general features of the universe.\"\" (Stewart & Cohen, p.200) Fragmentalism has also been defined as \"\"the notion that knowledge is a growing collection of substantiated facts or \"\"nuggets of truth.\"\"\"\" Anti-realists use the term fragmentalism in arguments that the world does not exist of separable entities, instead consisting of wholes. For example, advocates of this position declare that: The linear deterministic approach to nature and technology promoted a fragmented perception of reality, and a loss of the ability to foresee, to adequately evaluate, in all their complexity, global crises in ecology, civilization and", "title": "Fragmentalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "knowledge: There are three rules of hierarchy when there is apparent conflict between the three modes of acquiring knowledge: The ontology in Vishishtadvaita consists of explaining the relationship between Ishvara (\"\"Parabrahman\"\"), the sentient beings (\"\"chit-brahman\"\") and the insentient Universe (\"\"achit-brahman\"\"). In the broadest sense, Ishvara is the Universal Soul of the pan-organistic body consisting of the Universe and sentient beings. The three ontological entities are described below: Ishvara (denoted by Vishnu-Narayana) is the Supreme Cosmic Spirit who maintains complete control over the Universe and all the sentient beings, which together also form the pan-organistic body of Ishvara. The triad of", "title": "Vishishtadvaita" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "or experiences with the help of different scientific Instruments. The knowledge so acquired is related to the material universe and the senses. Brahma Vidya or Yoga is knowledge beyond the senses and cannot be studied from books or from a Guru who has not been given the authority by the Eternal Sadguru. This stream of knowledge flows from the Eternal Sadguru through the Sadguru only. Nobody can proclaim himself a, Sadguru by dint of his vast erudition or knowledge of scriptures. The scriptures only hint at the path of righteousness, but they cannot lift up a soul to liberation from", "title": "Vihangamyoga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "billion years ago, when they were all together in one singular extremely dense place. This discovery brought the concept of the beginning of the universe within the province of science. Today, scientists use two partial theories, Einstein's general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, to describe the workings of the universe. Scientists are still looking for a complete unified theory that would describe everything in the universe. Hawking believes that the discovery of a complete unified theory may not aid the survival of our species, and may not even affect our life-style, but that humanity's deepest desire for knowledge is", "title": "A Brief History of Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "social universe\"\" (Sturtevant 1964: 99–100). The aim of ethnoscience is to gain a more complete description of cultural knowledge. Ethnoscience has been successfully used on several studies of given cultures relating to their linguistics, folk taxonomy, and how they classify their foods, animals and plants. Ethnoscience is the examination of the perceptions, knowledge, and classifications of the world as reflected in their use of language, which can help anthropologists understand a given culture. By using an ethnographic approach to studying a culture and learning their lexicon and syntax they are able to gain more knowledge in understanding how a particular", "title": "Ethnoscience" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "Whether we are concerned with a Creator or the substratum which underlies our experience of phenomena, we can frame no conception of it. Therefore, Spencer concluded, religion and science agree in the supreme truth that the human understanding is only capable of 'relative' knowledge. This is the case since, owing to the inherent limitations of the human mind, it is only possible to obtain knowledge of phenomena, not of the reality ('the absolute') underlying phenomena. Hence both science and religion must come to recognise as the 'most certain of all facts that the Power which the Universe manifests to us", "title": "Herbert Spencer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.84, "text": "be defended by reason\"\", but the results could be defended by empirical observation, Berkeley's preferred method of acquiring knowledge at any rate. Berkeley, however, found it paradoxical that \"\"Mathematicians should deduce true Propositions from false Principles, be right in Conclusion, and yet err in the Premises.\"\" In \"\"The Analyst\"\" he endeavoured to show \"\"how Error may bring forth Truth, though it cannot bring forth Science\"\". Newton's science, therefore, could not on purely scientific grounds justify its conclusions, and the mechanical, deistic model of the universe could not be rationally justified. The difficulties raised by Berkeley were still present in the", "title": "George Berkeley" } ]

[ "Edwin Hubble" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Dennis W. Sciama Dennis William Siahou Sciama, (; 18 November 1926 – 18/19 December 1999) was a British physicist who, through his own work and that of his students, played a major role in developing British physics after the Second World War. He is considered one of the fathers of modern cosmology. Sciama was born in Manchester, England, the son of Nelly Ades and Abraham Sciama. He was of Syrian-Jewish ancestry—his father born in Manchester and his mother born in Egypt both traced their roots back to Aleppo, Syria. Sciama earned his PhD in 1953 at the University of Cambridge", "title": "Dennis W. Sciama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Due to Ebertin's work, he is sometimes considered the founder of modern Cosmobiology as the term is generally used today (working largely with the midpoint/dial paradigms of Witte), although the term 'Kosmobiologie' had been previously used by Dr Friedrich Feerhow and Swiss statistician Karl Krafft in a more general sense \"\"to designate that branch of astrology working on scientific foundations and keyed to the natural sciences\"\". Ebertin's mother, Elsbeth Ebertin, was also an astrologer. His son, Dr. Baldur Ebertin, is \"\"a psychologist, philosopher, esoteric, alternative healer, reincarnation-therapist, psychoanalyst, astrologer, and author\"\". Reinhold Ebertin Reinhold Ebertin (February 16, 1901 - March", "title": "Reinhold Ebertin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Alan Leo Alan Leo, born William Frederick Allan, (Westminster, 7 August 1860 – Bude, 30 August 1917), was a prominent British astrologer, author, publisher, astrological data collector and theosophist. He is often referred to as \"\"the father of modern astrology\"\". His work stimulated a revival of astrology in the Western world after its decline at the end of the 17th century. Leo was a devout theosophist and he worked many of its religious concepts such as karma and reincarnation into his astrology. He used the Theosophical Society's vast international connections to publish, translate and disseminate his work across Europe and", "title": "Alan Leo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "by starting from different assumptions or by contradicting the features predicted by Lambda-CDM. Modern physical cosmology as it is currently studied first emerged as a scientific discipline in the period after the Shapley–Curtis debate and discoveries by Edwin Hubble of a cosmic distance ladder when astronomers and physicists had to come to terms with a universe that was of a much larger scale than the previously assumed galactic size. Theorists who successfully developed cosmologies applicable to the larger-scale universe are remembered today as the founders of modern cosmology. Among these scientists are Arthur Milne, Willem de Sitter, Alexander Friedman, Georges", "title": "Non-standard cosmology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "during the process of the trial. Alan Leo Alan Leo, born William Frederick Allan, (Westminster, 7 August 1860 – Bude, 30 August 1917), was a prominent British astrologer, author, publisher, astrological data collector and theosophist. He is often referred to as \"\"the father of modern astrology\"\". His work stimulated a revival of astrology in the Western world after its decline at the end of the 17th century. Leo was a devout theosophist and he worked many of its religious concepts such as karma and reincarnation into his astrology. He used the Theosophical Society's vast international connections to publish, translate and", "title": "Alan Leo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "these is what is now called Galilean relativity, the first precisely formulated statement about properties of space and time outside three-dimensional geometry. Galileo has been called the \"\"father of modern observational astronomy\"\", the \"\"father of modern physics\"\", the \"\"father of science\"\", and \"\"the father of modern science\"\". According to Stephen Hawking, \"\"Galileo, perhaps more than any other single person, was responsible for the birth of modern science.\"\" As religious orthodoxy decreed a geocentric or Tychonic understanding of the Solar system, Galileo's support for heliocentrism provoked controversy and he was tried by the Inquisition. Found \"\"vehemently suspect of heresy\"\", he was", "title": "History of physics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "During the 1950s and 1960s, cosmochemistry became more accepted as a science. Harold Urey, widely considered to be one of the fathers of cosmochemistry, engaged in research that eventually led to an understanding of the origin of the elements and the chemical abundance of stars. In 1956, Urey and his colleague, German scientist Hans Suess, published the first table of cosmic abundances to include isotopes based on meteorite analysis. The continued refinement of analytical instrumentation throughout the 1960s, especially that of mass spectrometry, allowed cosmochemists to perform detailed analyses of the isotopic abundances of elements within meteorites. in 1960, John", "title": "Cosmochemistry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "His major contribution to history was writing the oldest prose document about the Universe and the origins of life; for this he is often called the \"\"Father of Cosmology\"\" and founder of astronomy. However, pseudo-Plutarch states that he still viewed celestial bodies as deities. Anaximander was the first to conceive a mechanical model of the world. In his model, the Earth floats very still in the centre of the infinite, not supported by anything. It remains \"\"in the same place because of its indifference\"\", a point of view that Aristotle considered ingenious, but false, in \"\"On the Heavens\"\". Its curious", "title": "Anaximander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Grant Lewi William Grant Lewi II (June 8, 1902 – July 14, 1951) was an American astrologer and author. Best known for his books \"\"Astrology for the Millions\"\" and \"\"Heaven Knows What\"\", Lewi has been described as the father of modern astrology in America. Lewi was born in Albany, New York. He attended Hamilton College and graduated from Columbia University. He taught English at Dartmouth College, the University of North Dakota, and at the University of Delaware. Lewi married Carolyn Wallace in 1926. He began his study of astrology with his mother-in-law, Athene Gale Wallace. In 1934, Lewi began working", "title": "Grant Lewi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Dai Wensai, the most well-known Chinese astronomer at the time and chair of the Astronomy Department of Nanjing University, also supported Fang. Many of the members of the \"\"Theory of Relativity Criticism Group\"\" changed to study the theory and conduct research in it. Subsequently, Fang was regarded as the father of cosmological research in China. Nevertheless, in the 1980s and even as late as the 1990s, articles criticizing the Big Bang theory as \"\"pseudo-science from the west ... in violation of the principles of Marxism philosophy\"\", and \"\"politically incorrect\"\" still appeared frequently in newspapers and magazines in paper. Fang published", "title": "Fang Lizhi" } ]

[ "Chhattisgarh", "Madhya Pradesh" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "whereas, in 1790, it was in Kent County, Maryland, east-northeast of the then-new federal capital, Washington, D.C. The mean center of the India lies at the Lat 22.49 N, Long 80.10 E near the town of Nainpur in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Center of population In demographics, the centre of population (or population center) of a region is a geographical point that describes a centrepoint of the region's population. There are several different ways of defining such a \"\"centre point\"\", leading to different geographical locations; these are often confused. Three commonly used (but different) center points are: A further", "title": "Center of population" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "of India includes Uttar Pradesh and Delhi but excludes Rajasthan and Chandigarh. Other states sometimes included are Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. North India has been the historical centre of the Mughal, Delhi Sultanate and British Indian Empires. It has a diverse culture, and includes the Hindu pilgrimage centres of Char Dham, Haridwar, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Mathura, Allahabad, Vaishno Devi and Pushkar, the Buddhist pilgrimage centres of Sarnath and Kushinagar, the Sikh Golden Temple as well as world heritage sites such as the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Khajuraho temples, Hill Forts of Rajasthan, Jantar Mantar (Jaipur), Bhimbetka Caves, Sanchi", "title": "North India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh (, translation: \"\"Thirty-Six Forts\"\") is one of the 29 states of India, located in the centre-east of the country. It is the tenth-largest state in India, with an area of . With a population of 25.5 million, Chhattisgarh is the 17th-most populated state in the country. A resource-rich state, it is a source of electricity and steel for the country, accounting for 15% of the total steel produced. Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-developing states in India. The state was formed on 1 November 2000 by partitioning 10 Chhattisgarhi and 6 Gondi speaking southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh.", "title": "Chhattisgarh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "Central India Central India is a loosely defined region of India consisting of the states of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. Indore, the commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh is the largest city in the region. Other major cities include Bhopal and Raipur. The states share many linguistic and cultural characteristics with the Northern Region including the predominance of Hindi. The states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have been grouped along with the states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand as the Northern Zonal Council for cooperation. The Bhimbetka caves show evidence of paleolithic settlements in present-day Madhya Pradesh. Stone age tools have", "title": "Central India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "because of its location in the centre of the country. It has been home to the cultural heritage of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. Innumerable monuments, exquisitely carved temples, stupas, forts and palaces are dotted all over the state. The temples of Khajuraho are world-famous for their aphrodisiac sculptures, and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gwalior is famous for its fort, Jai Vilas Palace, the Tomb of Rani Lakshmibai, Md. Ghaus & Tansen. Madhya Pradesh is also known as \"\"Tiger State\"\" because of the tiger population. Famous national parks like Kanha National Park, Bandhavgadh, Madhav National Park, Shivpuri,", "title": "Tourism in India by state" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "portion of the state split off to form the new state of Chhattisgarh. Madhya Pradesh literally means \"\"Central Province\"\", and is located in the geographic heart of India, between latitude 21.2°N-26.87°N and longitude 74°59'-82°06' E. The state straddles the Narmada River, which runs east and west between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges; these ranges and the Narmada are the traditional boundary between the north and south of India. The highest point in Madhya Pradesh is Dhupgarh, with an elevation of 1,350 m (4,429 ft). The state is bordered on the west by Gujarat, on the northwest by Rajasthan, on the", "title": "Madhya Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "the west, the state of Andhra Pradesh in the south and the Bay of Bengal on the east. It is connected to the Seven Sister States of Northeast India by the narrow Siliguri Corridor in the north east of West Bengal. The region was the historical centre of the Nanda, Maurya, Shunga, Gupta and Pala empires that ruled much of the Indian sub-continent at their prime. In medieval India, it was incorporated into the Mughal, Maratha and then the British empire. After independence in 1947, the states joined the Indian Union and took their current form after the States Reorganisation", "title": "East India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "of higher learning located in the states of eastern India are listed below. There were many ancient cities established in eastern India. Prominent among them were Pataliputra, Mithila, Champapuri, Dantapura, Sisupalgarh, Tosali, Gaya, Jaugada, Rajapura, and Asurgarh. West Bengal's capital Kolkata, the capital of British India until 1911, is the biggest metropolis and economically dominant city of the region and third largest in India and one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. It is also the main centre of commerce or the commercial capital of Eastern and north eastern India. Kolkata is very fast transforming itself to become city", "title": "East India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (MP; , ; meaning \"\"Central Province\"\") is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Gwalior and Ujjain being the other major cities. Nicknamed the \"\"Heart of India\"\" due to its geographical location, Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian state by area and the fifth largest state by population with over 75 million residents. It borders the states of Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest. Its total area is 308,252", "title": "Madhya Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "commercial centre of the state. Because of the state's central location, a number of consumer goods companies have established manufacturing bases in MP. The state has the largest reserves of diamond and copper in India. Other major mineral reserves include those of coal, coalbed methane, manganese and dolomite. Madhya Pradesh has six Ordnance Factories, four of which are located at Jabalpur (Vehicle Factory, Grey Iron Foundry, Gun Carriage Factory, Ordnance Factory Khamaria) and one each at Katni and Itarsi. The factories are run by the Ordnance Factories Board, and manufacture a variety of products for the Indian Armed Forces. Madhya", "title": "Madhya Pradesh" } ]

[ "2009", "2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "in a course record of 2:47:11. Gorman would also place second at Boston in 1976, and won Boston again in 1977. Gorman also won the New York City Marathon twice, in 1976 and 1977, at the age of 41 and 42 respectively. Until November 5, 2017, when the race was won by Shalane Flanagan, she had been the last American woman to win the New York City Marathon. She set a personal best during her 1976 victory with a time of 2:39:11, then the second fastest women's marathon in history and just a minute off the world record. Gorman participated", "title": "Miki Gorman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "first American since Alberto Salazar in 1982) with a time of 2:09:15 while Ethiopian Derartu Tulu took the women's crown in 2:28:52, the first Ethiopian woman to do so. This was the first marathon in history with more than 40,000 official finishers, as 43,660 crossed the finish, 5,053 more than the previous best at the 2008 edition of this race. The 2010 New York City Marathon was held on November 7. Gebregziabher Gebremariam of Ethiopia, in his first-ever marathon, won the race after breaking away from his last rival, Emmanuel Mutai of Kenya, in the 25th mile to finish in", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "time of 2:11:32. On the women's side, the winner was Shalane Flanagan, a native of Marblehead, Massachusetts. She was the first American to win since 1977. Her time was 2:26:53. Mary Keitany placed 2nd with 2:27:54, and Mamitu Daska finished 3rd with a time of 2:28:08. The 2018 TCS New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 4. Lelisa Desisa of Ethiopia won his first New York City Marathon after finishing third in 2017, third in 2015 and second in 2014, followed by Shura Kitata and defending champion Geoffrey Kamworor. Their times of 2:05:59, 2:06:01 and 2:06:26 were the", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "final race of the 2006–2007 World Marathon Majors, a two-year series of elite marathon racing that also includes the Boston, Chicago, London and Berlin marathons. However, there were very few elite American marathoners participating in 2007 because they competed the day before at the 2008 USA Men's Olympic Marathon Trials, which was held in conjunction with the New York City Marathon on some of the same course, three loops of which Trials were in Central Park. Martin Lel from Kenya won the men's race in a time of 2:09:04, completing an impressive double of the 2007 London and New York", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "temperature of 107 degrees Fahrenheit (41.7 °C) and was read his last rites prematurely. From 1980 through 1982, Salazar won three consecutive New York City Marathons. His first-ever marathon, the 1980 New York City race, resulted in a 2:09:41 win, at the time the fastest American debut and the second-fastest time recorded by a U.S. runner (behind Bill Rodgers' 2:09:27 at Boston in 1979). He was on that week's cover of Sports Illustrated after the victory. In 1981, Salazar set an apparent world record at the New York City Marathon of 2:08:13, surpassing the 12-year-old mark of 2:08:33 set by", "title": "Alberto Salazar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Ramaala of South Africa with a time of 2:09:28. The top Americans were Meb Keflezighi (2nd, 2:18:48) from California and Jenny Crain (15th, 2:41:06), from Wisconsin. In the closest finish in New York City Marathon history, Paul Tergat of Kenya barely outsprinted Hendrick Ramaala of South Africa in the final meters of the race for a time of 2:09:30, beating Ramaala by one second. In the women's race, Jeļena Prokopčuka of Latvia won in a time of 2:24:41. Tops amongst the Americans were Meb Keflezighi of California (2:09:56) and Jen Rhines of California (2:37:07). South African Ernst Van Dyk took", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Former American professional road racing cyclist and triathlete Lance Armstrong ran in the 2006 race, finishing 868th with a time of 2:59:36. He also ran the same year in the British 10K. Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee also completed the race in 2006, finishing in 5:33:43, and wearing bib #110, signifying the 110 pounds lost during his weight loss campaign. Amanda McGrory won the female wheelchair race in the time of 1:54:17, the male wheelchair division was won by Kurt Fearnley in a time of 1:29:22. The 2007 New York City Marathon was held on Sunday, November 4. It was the", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "a time of 2:08:14. The race featured 37-year-old world record holder Haile Gebrselassie, who ran with a bad knee and dropped out of the race at the 16th mile. Afterwards, he announced his retirement, but later reversed this decision. Edna Kiplagat won the women's title with a time of 2 hours, 28 minutes, 20 seconds, ahead of American Shalane Flanagan. The total number of official finishers, 44,829 (28,757 men and 16,072 women) was a new world record for a marathon race. The 2011 Marathon was held on November 6. The men's event was won by Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya in", "title": "New York City Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "bronze medal in the 10,000 meters was upgraded to silver after runner up Elvan Abeylegesse had her silver medal stripped due to a positive result for banned substances found in a retroactive test. On November 5, 2017, Flanagan won the Women's New York City Marathon in 2:26:53. With about 3 miles to go, she pulled ahead of 3-time defending champion and women's-only marathon world record holder Mary Keitany of Kenya and finished ahead of her by 1:01. It was Flanagan's first win in a major marathon and the first win by an American woman at the NYC Marathon in 40", "title": "Shalane Flanagan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "recruiting top Americans to the marathon. In February 2011, Meb Keflezighi, the 2009 winner of the New York City Marathon and considered along with Ryan Hall to be one of the two most prominent American marathoners, announced through his website that race organizers had failed to make an appearance fee offer to him and that he would not be participating in the race. 2011 Boston Marathon The 2011 Boston Marathon took place on Monday, April 18, 2011. Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya won the men's race in a time of 2:03:02. In recognizing Mutai's mark as the \"\"fastest Marathon ever run\"\",", "title": "2011 Boston Marathon" } ]

[ "scythe" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "by the Tinkerer. The scythe was worn on his right hand and had the ability to make the blade spin at rapid speed, making the weapon usable as a high-speed propeller blade buzzsaw, missile shield, and an improvised helicopter. It could also fire electromagnetic power blasts and anaesthetic gas pellets, and dispense electric stun shocks on touch. The scythe was also equipped with a cerebral-frequency generator able to induce deep comas and revive victims from them as well. The Grim Reaper later gained some magic-related abilities: he could reanimate the souls and bodies of the dead, either through voodoo training", "title": "Grim Reaper (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "short distances at 65 mph), agility and durability, and possibly longevity. He could perform a standing broad jump of . Vladimir wore armor protecting his arms and torso, while typically carrying his ancestral knife, electro-shock gauntlets, wrist mounted dart launchers, an energy-projecting spear and spiked cleats. He was skilled in using other weapons including a rifle, pistol, shuriken, tonfa, and blowgun. Following his resurrection at the hands of the other members of the Kravinoff family, Vladimir gained the appearance of a gigantic humanoid lion creature. In his new form, he has superhuman strength and durability, and carries around a heavy", "title": "Grim Hunter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "unconscious teammates from the Grim Reaper. After the battle only the Swordsman and the Rita DeMara Yellowjacket remained. The Swordsman is an Olympic level athlete with no superhuman powers, and is a cunning strategist and highly adept at unarmed combat. The Swordsman is a master in the uses of bladed weapons, especially swords and knives, and his main weapon is a sword modified by the super-villain Mandarin from Makluan technology. By pressing one of the buttons on the sword's hilt, the Swordsman can project a concussive force beam, a disintegrating ray, a large jet of flame, electrical energy in a", "title": "Swordsman (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "Signature weapon A signature weapon (or trademark weapon or weapon of choice) is one commonly identified with a certain group or, in the case of literature, comics, and film, where it is a popular \"\"trope,\"\" for both heroes and villains to be associated with and highly proficient in the use of specific weaponry. Examples include Robin Hood's longbow, Don Quixote's jousting lance, a wizard's wand, the Grim Reaper's scythe, the Monkey King's iron rod, a Jedi's lightsaber, William Tell's crossbow, Negan's bat, David's sling and James Bond's Walther PPK. The Colt .45 SAA and Winchester are ubiquitous in Westerns. Signature", "title": "Signature weapon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "Iron Man and the Avengers to which Eric's brother was transformed into Wonder Man. Learning of his brother's death, Eric was inflamed with guilt and anger. Through his Maggia contacts, he contacted the Tinkerer to provide him with his scythe weapon, which was further enhanced by Ultron with coma-inducing abilities. Taking the \"\"Grim Reaper\"\" name, he became a professional criminal and defeated Hawkeye, Goliath and the Wasp, placing the three Avengers in comas, but was beaten by the Black Panther's surprise appearance. In his next appearance, the Grim Reaper confronted the Avengers with his original Lethal Legion composed of the", "title": "Grim Reaper (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "itself explicitly gives a name. Unlike the other three, he is not described carrying a weapon or other object, instead he is followed by Hades (the resting place of the dead). However, illustrations commonly depict him carrying a scythe (like the Grim Reaper), sword, or other implement. The color of Death's horse is written as \"\"khlōros\"\" (χλωρός) in the original Koine Greek, which can mean either green/greenish-yellow or pale/pallid. The color is often translated as \"\"pale\"\", though \"\"ashen\"\", \"\"pale green\"\", and \"\"yellowish green\"\" are other possible interpretations (the Greek word is the root of \"\"chlorophyll\"\" and \"\"chlorine\"\"). Based on uses", "title": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "\"\"the Old Taskmaster\"\" and \"\"the Grim Reaper.\"\" Calling herself a \"\"harbinger of death\"\", referred by others as the Forbidden Guardian, Saturn's primary role is execute total annihilation and is normally summoned as a final resort when all hope is lost. Such an example is Saturn wiping out what remained of Silver Millennium after Metaria destroyed most of it, which made the Outer Guardians greatly fear her as they did not fully understood her purpose at the time. Saturn's signature weapon is her Silence Glaive, which is referenced by Sailor Neptune as the \"\"scythe of the God of Death,\"\". This is", "title": "Sailor Saturn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "it is discovered by the neighbor's dog, who is accidentally electrocuted to death upon biting Grim Reaper's scythe. The discovery alerts Vision to the body, and sends him into a short lived rage in which he destroys the family home. Ultimately, Vision decides to keep the death of Grim Reaper secret, to protect his family from the legal consequences and possible backlash from his fellow Avengers. The body is shown to be removed from the backyard. Originally, the Grim Reaper was a purely technological-based villain with no innate superhuman abilities. The techno-scythe he used as his trademark weapon was designed", "title": "Grim Reaper (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "named Ragna, also known as the \"\"Grim Reaper\"\", in an attempt to destroy the Librarium. The NOL, hoping to stop him, immediately announced the largest bounty ever, available to anyone who could capture him. Ragna possesses a powerful form of Ars Magus known as the Azure Grimoire. This led the NOL, as well as the other fighters, to hunt Ragna not just for his bounty, but also his Azure Grimoire. The game was first released for the Taito Type X2 arcade system board, with a 16:9 ratio and 768p resolution, on November 19, in Japan and November 20, 2008 in", "title": "BlazBlue: Calamity Trigger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "is hiding. There, Knox emerges from the darkness, shoots Paul in the shoulder and threatens to burn Jordan alive. When Knox is distracted by Jordan yelling out her father's name, Paul retrieves a fully automatic M4 carbine assault rifle from a hidden compartment under a coffee table and shoots Knox dead. When the police arrive, Detective Raines suspects that Paul is the \"\"Grim Reaper\"\", but pretends to buy his story because he's satisfied that justice was served, subtly suggesting to Paul that his \"\"Grim Reaper\"\" days are over. Months later, Paul drops Jordan off at NYU. As Paul is leaving,", "title": "Death Wish (2018 film)" } ]

[ "James Rodríguez" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "and Müller combined to set up Miroslav Klose, who scored on the rebound after his initial shot was saved by goalkeeper Júlio César. It was Klose's 16th goal at a World Cup, passing the Brazilian Ronaldo as the all-time World Cup top scorer. Klose's goal initiated a flurry of German scoring as Brazil lost control of the game. In the 24th minute, Kroos scored with a left-footed strike from the edge of the area after Lahm's cross was deflected. Then, in the 26th minute, just a few seconds after Brazil kicked off, Kroos caught Fernandinho in possession in his own", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "scored a long range equalising goal in a 1–1 draw and was named \"\"Man of the Match\"\". Błaszczykowski was Poland's current top scorer in their 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign with four goals. His first two strikes were from the penalty spot, his first gave Poland an early lead in their opening group game with Montenegro, a match which finished 2–2. His second goal came four days later, again giving Poland the lead in their 2–0 win over Moldova. He did not feature in the 1–1 draw with England due to injury. Błaszczykowski got the assist for Piszczek's goal in", "title": "Jakub Błaszczykowski" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "(2002–2014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998–2006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd Müller (1970–1974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pelé the only player to", "title": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "victory in a World Cup semi-final (three previous semi-finals ended in 6–1 scorelines). Klose's goal was his 16th overall throughout his World Cup appearances, allowing him to beat Ronaldo for the record of all-time top scorer in World Cup finals tournaments. Germany's seven goals took their total tally in World Cup history to 223, surpassing Brazil's 221 goals to first place overall. <section begin=k1 /><section end=k1 /> The two teams had met in eight previous matches, including four times in the FIFA World Cup: Netherlands won 4–0 in the second group stage of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and 2–1", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "the 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign as Italy's top scorer with five goals. He was also the top scorer of his qualifying group, helping Italy to win their group undefeated. On 3 June 2013, Balotelli was named in Italy's squad for the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. In Italy's opening match on 16 June, Balotelli scored a late-winner, helping Italy to beat Mexico 2–1. In Italy's next group match with Japan, Balotelli scored a penalty to make it 3–2 after being 2–0 down in the first half. This was also his tenth goal for Italy, making him the second-youngest player after", "title": "Mario Balotelli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "the final qualification match against Faroe Islands. Alaba ended the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign as Austria's top scorer with six goals. He scored a ninth-minute Panenka-style penalty kick on 8 September 2015 to open a 4–1 away win over Sweden at the Friends Arena in Solna. The result qualified Austria for UEFA Euro 2016, their first successful qualification campaign for the continental championship. On 24 March 2017, he captained Austria for the first time in a World Cup 2018 Qualification game against Moldova in a 2–0 victory, deputizing in the absence of suspended captain Julian Baumgartlinger. He assisted", "title": "David Alaba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "11 October 2013, Rooney became England's all-time top goalscorer in competitive internationals when he scored his 27th competitive goal in a 4–1 World Cup qualifier against Montenegro. Rooney ended the 2014 World Cup qualification campaign as England's top scorer with seven goals. At the 2014 World Cup, Rooney started in England's first group match against Italy, setting up Daniel Sturridge's temporary equaliser, in a 2–1 loss. In England's second 2014 World Cup group match against Uruguay at the Arena Corinthians, Rooney scored his first ever goal at a World Cup finals with a 75th-minute equaliser in a 2–1 loss. England", "title": "Wayne Rooney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "saw fewer chances with the closest coming from a Toni Kroos shot that went wide in the 81st minute. In the 88th minute, Germany’s all-time leading scorer Miroslav Klose was substituted for Mario Götze. This would be Klose’s final appearance for Germany. Early in the first half of extra time André Schürrle received a pass in front of goal from Götze, but his close-range shot was stopped by Romero. Minutes later, Rodrigo Palacio's lob over Manuel Neuer went just wide after the forward jumped on a mistake by Mats Hummels in the German penalty area. In the second half of", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "took his World Cup total to 15, equalling the record mark held by Brazil's Ronaldo. He also joined Pelé and Uwe Seeler as the only players to have scored in four World Cups. Gyan became the joint top African scorer in the World Cup (tied with Cameroon's Roger Milla) with five goals, and also the first African player to score in three World Cups. Just as in the 2010 meeting, Jérôme Boateng (Germany) and Kevin-Prince Boateng (Ghana) faced each other, the second time two brothers faced each other in a World Cup game. In the 52nd minute, a man with", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup Group G" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Brazil in Belo Horizonte. Suárez ended the 2014 World Cup qualification campaign as top scorer in the South American section with 11 goals. In November 2013, Uruguay defeated Jordan 5–0 on aggregate in an intercontinental play-off to qualify for the 2014 World Cup. On 22 May, Suárez underwent emergency surgery on his left knee. He was confined to a wheelchair for a time, leading to rumours he would be unable to participate in the World Cup. He was named as a substitute for Uruguay's first match, a 3–1 defeat to Costa Rica, but did not play in the match. Suárez", "title": "Luis Suárez" } ]

[ "Gwendoline Christie" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Rey's vision sequence, while archival audio of Frank Oz and Alec Guinness as Yoda and Kenobi, respectively, are also used in the same scene; Oz recorded new dialogue for the film, but it was replaced with preexisting audio from \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\". Gwendoline Christie portrays Captain Phasma, the commander of the First Order's legions of stormtroopers. Dave Chapman and Brian Herring served as puppeteers for BB-8, with Bill Hader and Ben Schwartz credited as \"\"Vocal Consultants\"\". Ken Leung appears as Statura, an admiral in the Resistance. Simon Pegg appears as Unkar Plutt, the Junkyard dealer on Jakku. Greg Grunberg", "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Captain Phasma Captain Phasma is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, portrayed by English actress Gwendoline Christie. Introduced in \"\"\"\" (2015), the first film in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel trilogy, Phasma is the commander of the First Order's force of stormtroopers. Christie returned to the role in the next of the trilogy's films, \"\"\"\" (2017). The character also made an additional appearance in \"\"\"\", an anthology book set before the events of \"\"The Force Awakens\"\". J. J. Abrams created Phasma from an armor design originally developed for Kylo Ren and named her after the 1979 horror film \"\"Phantasm\"\".", "title": "Captain Phasma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "on Amazon.co.uk. Captain Phasma Captain Phasma is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, portrayed by English actress Gwendoline Christie. Introduced in \"\"\"\" (2015), the first film in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel trilogy, Phasma is the commander of the First Order's force of stormtroopers. Christie returned to the role in the next of the trilogy's films, \"\"\"\" (2017). The character also made an additional appearance in \"\"\"\", an anthology book set before the events of \"\"The Force Awakens\"\". J. J. Abrams created Phasma from an armor design originally developed for Kylo Ren and named her after the 1979 horror", "title": "Captain Phasma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "their missions by X-wing pilots Snap Wexley, a character played by Greg Grunberg in the film and resembling the actor in the comic, and Jess Pava, also from \"\"The Force Awakens\"\", where she is played by Jessica Henwick. The series also includes cameos by Leia, appearing in Carrie Fisher's likeness as in the film, and stormtrooper commander Captain Phasma (Gwendoline Christie). New characters include Resistance pilots Karé Kun and L'ulo L'ampar, as well as X-wing tech Oddy Muva. \"\"Poe Dameron\"\" also introduces a new villain, Agent Terex of the First Order Security Bureau, a cocky ex-stormtrooper whom series creator Charles", "title": "Star Wars: Poe Dameron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Constable in the Sydney Police Force, and the new partner of the show's main character played by Elisabeth Moss; the character was written especially for Christie by series co-creator Jane Campion, after Christie asked her to be a part of the series. The same year, she reprised her role of Captain Phasma in \"\"\"\", a sequel to \"\"The Force Awakens\"\". In April 2018, she was confirmed to reprise her role once again for the upcoming animated series \"\"Star Wars Resistance\"\". In 2018, she appeared as the bounty hunter Lady Jane in \"\"The Darkest Minds\"\", an adaptation of the book trilogy", "title": "Gwendoline Christie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "for Phasma in the films. Phasma will appear in the 2018 animated series \"\"Star Wars Resistance\"\", voiced again by Gwendoline Christie. \"\"Before the Awakening\"\", a prequel anthology, features the character in a short story centered around Finn. In it, she monitors Finn's performance in combat simulation and, although praising his skill, she criticizes his rescuing of a weaker soldier. Additionally, Phasma is featured in both the adult and junior novelizations of \"\"The Force Awakens\"\". The Lego \"\"Star Wars\"\" version of Phasma also appears in the 2016 short form animated series \"\"\"\". She is also a playable character and boss in", "title": "Captain Phasma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Star Wars: Captain Phasma Star Wars: Captain Phasma is a four-issue \"\"Star Wars\"\" comic book limited series, set immediately after the events of the 2014 film \"\"The Force Awakens\"\". It opens with Captain Phasma in a trash compactor as Starkiller Base is under attack. Phasma had been forced to lower the shields to the base while being held captive by a small Resistance team consisting of Han Solo, Chewbacca, and Finn, the ex-stormtrooper previously known as FN-2187; after the shields were down, the team forced her into a garbage chute. Written by Kelly Thompson and with art by Marco Checchetto,", "title": "Star Wars: Captain Phasma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "The character was originally conceived as male. Phasma appeared prominently in promotion and marketing for \"\"The Force Awakens\"\", but the character's ultimately minor role in the film was the subject of criticism, a complaint repeated for her appearance in \"\"The Last Jedi\"\". Nonetheless, merchandise featuring the character found success, and her figure was the best-selling of all \"\"The Force Awakens\"\" action figures on Amazon.co.uk. The character's creation was inspired by a rejected design for Kylo Ren. Costume designer Michael Kaplan came up with the concept of Kylo being \"\"the Lord of the Stormtroopers, in bright shining silver armor\"\". Kaplan had", "title": "Captain Phasma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "positively to the character's name, despite some initial misgivings, for fitting in with the franchise's \"\"Flash Gordon\"\" roots. They also praised her armor design, stating that character design had been important in the success of Fett and Maul. They similarly had high hopes for Christie's acting. During the lead-up to the film, Phasma became a fan favorite. Polygon's Susana Polo considered \"\"The Force Awakens\"\" a great achievement for Hollywood for its diversity regardless of its quality, though she used Phasma as an example of how the film was not perfect, noting rumors of Phasma's minor role despite her being the", "title": "Captain Phasma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "was first officially confirmed as Captain Phasma in a \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" spread released May 4, 2015, following its leak. Christie fought heavily to appear in the film, continually insisting her agent get her a part in it. Christie was not aware that the character was originally a man. Christie took inspiration from her armor—\"\"it's very high-functioning, it's very imposing and it's not malleable at all\"\"—in how to play the character. In playing Phasma, Christie felt encouraged to experiment more with the gesture of a character. Her initial costume, used in \"\"The Force Awakens\"\", had to be created over a period", "title": "Captain Phasma" } ]

[ "Kida", "Leon \"Kida\" Burns" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "of West Coast Swing, and the winner on the 2006 televised competition \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\". Buddy also has a daughter, Lacey Schwimmer, who has won national dance championships and came in fourth in season three of \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\". Lacey has danced for six seasons as one of the professionals on \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". Buddy appeared in the 13th season to help Lacey's partner Chaz Bono. Buddy also taught Jared Murillo, who has won national titles with Lacey Schwimmer. Murillo trained in West Coast Swing directly with Buddy Schwimmer. He is a Mormon", "title": "Buddy Schwimmer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "to reprise, and other duets were reprised as described below. Results were announced during the last hour of the show as follows: Emma placed 4th, Tate was 3rd, J. T. was runner-up, and Kida won the $250,000 top prize and will be featured on the cover of \"\"Dance Spirit\"\" magazine. Notes: So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series) So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation is the 13th season of \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\", an American dance competition show. The show premiered on Monday, May 30, 2016 in a new format", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "shift in format in that the contestants were all between the ages of 8 and 13 at the time of their auditions. Approximately 100 dancers were selected from the auditions for the next segment of the season, the Dance Academy. From these, the top 50 were chosen, and finally the top 10 were selected as finalists by a \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\" \"\"all-star\"\" who provided mentorship during the live shows and participated as a duet partner with his or her contestant in performances. Open auditions for season 13 were held in three cities beginning in February 2016. During", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Angeles, CA, Chicago, IL and New York City. 100 dancers were selected by the judges for the Dance Academy portion of the season, in which 10 finalists were selected by, and paired with, \"\"all-stars\"\" from previous seasons, who mentored and performed with them during the live performance episodes. Series creator and executive producer Nigel Lythgoe, along with new permanent members Paula Abdul and Jason Derulo, returned as members of the permanent judging panel and judge the audition rounds. After this, the fourth judge, dancer Maddie Ziegler, who was then 13 years old, joined the show. Season 13 featured a significant", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "won the competition and made history by becoming the first tap dancer to win the title. Auditions were held in Dallas TX, Detroit MI, Los Angeles CA, Memphis TN and New York NY. Series creator and executive producer Nigel Lythgoe returned as a member of the permanent judging panel, along with new permanent members Paula Abdul and Jason Derulo. The Team Captains, Travis Wall for Team Stage and tWitch for Team Street, were consulted on the selections for each team during the Vegas Call Backs. Mary Murphy, who was a permanent judge in seasons 3 through 6 and seasons 8", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 11) So You Think You Can Dance, an American dance competition show, returned for its eleventh season on Wednesday, May 28, 2014. The commission of an eleventh season was first announced by series creator Nigel Lythgoe on the September 10, 2013, telecast of the season 10 finale. The season again features Lythgoe, who also serves as executive producer, and ballroom expert Mary Murphy as the two permanent members of the judge's panel while Cat Deeley continues in her role as host for a tenth consecutive season. Contemporary dancer Ricky Ubeda won the", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "all previous seasons, season 12 featured the elimination of one \"\"street\"\" dancer and one \"\"stage\"\" dancer each week, as opposed to one female and one male contestant (as in all previous seasons which eliminated two dancers per week). °Season 13 (during which the show was subtitled 'The Next Generation') featured competitors between the ages of 9 (or as young as 8 at time of application) and 14. <nowiki>**</nowiki>In season 13, the judges held the audition rounds, but the all-stars, rather than the judges, made the eliminations during Academy week to choose the top 10. After this, in episodes 7 and", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series) So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation is the 13th season of \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\", an American dance competition show. The show premiered on Monday, May 30, 2016 in a new format featuring dancers between ages 8 to 13 at the time of their auditions. The season was broadcast on Fox in the United States, one show each week on Mondays, as it was the previous season. The top prize remained $250,000, and Cat Deeley continued as host. Auditions were held in Los", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 8) So You Think You Can Dance is an American television reality program and dance competition airing on the Fox network. The show's eighth season premiered on May 26, 2011. It features the return of Mary Murphy and Nigel Lythgoe as permanent judges and Cat Deeley as host. Also returning is the selection of a Top 20 for the finals, in contrast to season 7's Top 11. Contemporary dancer Melanie Moore won the season and Sasha Mallory was the runner-up. This is the first season where both the winner and runner-up were", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 5) So You Think You Can Dance is a United States television reality program and dance competition airing on the Fox Broadcasting Company network. Season five premiered on May 21, 2009, with Nigel Lythgoe and Mary Murphy returning as permanent judges and Cat Deeley returning to host. Jeanine Mason was crowned America's Favorite Dancer on August 6, 2009, making her the second female to win the show. For the first time, the show moved to a new stage, but it turned out to be the last season at CBS Studios. Open auditions", "title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 5)" } ]

[ "Calvin Lewis and Andrew Wright", "Calvin Lewis", "Percy Sledge", "Andrew Wright" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song) \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" is a song written by Calvin Lewis and Andrew Wright and first recorded by Percy Sledge in 1966 at Norala Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama. It made number one on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and R&B singles charts. Singer and actress Bette Midler recorded the song 14 years later and had a Top 40 hit with her version in 1980. In 1991, Michael Bolton recorded the song and his version peaked at number one on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "When a Woman Loves a Man (Lee Roy Parnell song) \"\"When a Woman Loves a Man\"\" is a song written by Rafe VanHoy and Mark Luna, and recorded by American country music singer Lee Roy Parnell with Trisha Yearwood providing harmony. It was released in August 1995 as the second single from his album \"\"We All Get Lucky Sometimes\"\". The song spent 20 weeks on the Hot Country Songs charts, peaking at number 12 in 1996. The music video was directed by Steven Goldmann and premiered in August 1995. \"\"When a Woman Loves a Man\"\" debuted at number 67 on", "title": "When a Woman Loves a Man (Lee Roy Parnell song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of September 9, 1995. When a Woman Loves a Man (Lee Roy Parnell song) \"\"When a Woman Loves a Man\"\" is a song written by Rafe VanHoy and Mark Luna, and recorded by American country music singer Lee Roy Parnell with Trisha Yearwood providing harmony. It was released in August 1995 as the second single from his album \"\"We All Get Lucky Sometimes\"\". The song spent 20 weeks on the Hot Country Songs charts, peaking at number 12 in 1996. The music video was directed by Steven Goldmann and", "title": "When a Woman Loves a Man (Lee Roy Parnell song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "When a Man Loves a Woman (film) When a Man Loves a Woman is a 1994 American romantic drama film written by Al Franken and Ronald Bass, starring Andy García, Meg Ryan, Tina Majorino, Mae Whitman, Ellen Burstyn, Lauren Tom and Philip Seymour Hoffman. For her performance as an alcoholic mother, Ryan received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Female Actor in a Leading Role. The film's title is taken from the song of the same name by Percy Sledge. The film chronicles one woman's (Meg Ryan) alcoholism and her husband's (Andy García) efforts to help her. Meg", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "on the old \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 charting system which relied on sales and airplay reports before switching over to Soundscan. Also, with the Percy Sledge original having reached number one previously, Bolton's version made it the seventh song in history to top the Hot 100 as recorded by multiple artists. When a Man Loves a Woman (song) \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" is a song written by Calvin Lewis and Andrew Wright and first recorded by Percy Sledge in 1966 at Norala Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama. It made number one on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and R&B", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "moral atmosphere of dogged and literal-minded persistence\"\" which \"\"overvalues its own sobriety\"\". Roger Ebert, himself a recovering alcoholic, wrote review of the movie praising its artistic qualities just in passing (“I couldn't find a false note in Ryan's performance - and only one in Garcia's …”) but spending more time on its description of the role of the family enablers in development of alcoholism. When a Man Loves a Woman (film) When a Man Loves a Woman is a 1994 American romantic drama film written by Al Franken and Ronald Bass, starring Andy García, Meg Ryan, Tina Majorino, Mae Whitman,", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "the song is credited to Lewis and Wright, Sledge later said that he should have received a co-writing credit. In one story, Sledge said that one night he was upset over a broken relationship and asked Lewis and Wright to play a slow blues over which he improvised lyrics describing his emotions; Quin Ivy was at the show and asked the band to refine the lyrics so that it could be recorded. Sledge said that he allowed Lewis and Wright to take the writing credits because they gave him the opportunity \"\"to sing his heart out\"\". In another interview, Sledge", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song) \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" is a song by Jody Watley, released as the final single from her fourth album, \"\"Intimacy\"\". While \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" peaked at #115 on the U.S. pop chart, it had a significantly more successful showing on the R&B chart, where it landed at number 11. Also, \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" peaked at #33 in the UK, making it Watley's first Top 40 hit since \"\"Friends\"\" peaked at number 21 in 1989. In 1994, \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" was", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "What a song that would be with that feeling you had!\"\" It was a song that was meant to be. It wasn't just what I had done; it was the musicians, the producer, the background singers, the right time. \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" was recorded by singer Michael Bolton in 1991 for his album \"\"Time, Love & Tenderness\"\". His version of the song reached number one on the U.S. pop and adult contemporary singles charts. Bolton also received a Grammy Award for this song. This version has the distinction of being the last number one song to chart", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "the cover of \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" as the album's \"\"obligatory R&B carbon copy\"\". However, they praised the songwriting of Diane Warren, as well as Bolton's singing and his songwriting on the track \"\"Steel Bars\"\". The \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\" gave it one of its few mixed reviews, saying that Bolton's talent as a vocalist is generally outweighed by the mediocre material, but that \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\", \"\"We're Not Makin' Love Anymore\"\", \"\"Missing You Now\"\", and \"\"Love Is a Wonderful Thing\"\" are all strong moments. \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" also gave a mixed review, calling the album \"\"commercial\"\"", "title": "Time, Love & Tenderness" } ]

[ "ingredients" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "or else labeled \"\"Patties for Salisbury Steak\"\". The standards for hamburger limit the meat to beef only, and of skeletal origin only. Salt, seasonings and vegetables in condimental proportions can be used, but liquids, binders and/or extenders preclude the use of the term \"\"hamburger\"\" or \"\"burger\"\". With these added, the product is considered \"\"beef patties\"\". Products not made in USDA-inspected establishments are not bound by these standards and may be bound by other standards which vary from country to country. Hamburg steak is a very similar dish. In Sweden, \"\"Pannbiff\"\" is similar to a Salisbury steak and is often made", "title": "Salisbury steak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "1887 in some U.S. restaurants and was also used for feeding patients in hospitals; the Hamburg steak was served raw or lightly cooked and was accompanied by a raw egg. The menus of many American restaurants during the 19th century included a Hamburg beefsteak that was often sold for breakfast. A variant of Hamburg steak is the \"\"Salisbury steak\"\", which is usually served with a gravy similar in texture to brown sauce. Invented by Dr. James Salisbury (1823–1905), the term \"\"Salisbury steak\"\" has been used in the United States since 1897. Nowadays, in the city of Hamburg as well as", "title": "History of the hamburger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "Salisbury steak Salisbury steak is a dish made from a blend of ground beef and other ingredients and is usually served with gravy or brown sauce. Hamburg steak is a similar product but differs in ingredients. The term \"\"Salisbury steak\"\" has been in use in the United States since 1897. The dish is named after an American physician, James H. Salisbury (1823–1905). The dish is popular in the United States, where it is traditionally served with gravy and mashed potatoes or pasta. The USDA standards for processed, packaged \"\"Salisbury steak\"\" require a minimum content of 65% meat, of which up", "title": "Salisbury steak" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "garlic, and a binder (eggs and breadcrumbs soaked in milk), divided into oval-shaped patties, lightly breaded and shallow-fried in a half-inch of vegetable oil. The transliterated Japanese dish, \"\"menchi katsu\"\", is always deep-fried and heavily breaded, being essentially a mincemeat croquette, while the Russian version is always shallow-fried. Grillsteaks are a similar product sold in the UK. Salisbury steak Salisbury steak is a dish made from a blend of ground beef and other ingredients and is usually served with gravy or brown sauce. Hamburg steak is a similar product but differs in ingredients. The term \"\"Salisbury steak\"\" has been in", "title": "Salisbury steak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "as the \"\"Salisbury diet\"\". It has been described as an early example of a fad diet. The Salisbury diet was promoted by Elma Stuart in her book \"\"What Must I do to Get Well?\"\", that went through at least 32 editions. Salisbury steak is similar to a number of other dishes made of ground beef. Its name caught on partly because World War I inspired a movement in English-speaking nations to avoid German-sounding terms such as \"\"hamburger\"\". Salisbury died aged 82 at his country home in Dobbs Ferry, New York and was buried at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio.", "title": "James Salisbury" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Hamburg steak Hamburg steak is a patty of ground beef. It is closely similar to the Salisbury steak. Made popular worldwide by migrating Germans, it became a mainstream dish in around the start of the nineteenth century. In the early eighteenth century, Hamburg steak was already popular mostly among the Germans, who are claimed to have invented it. One tale has it that the beef in Hamburg, a German port, was known for being minced and chopped – a method borrowed from the Russians by the German butchers. Another one states that Hamburg steak is an English creation; it is", "title": "Hamburg steak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Hungry Jack's (Burger King) \"\"Aussie Burger\"\" has tomato, lettuce, onion, cheese, bacon, beetroot, egg, ketchup and a meat patty. In China, restaurants such as McDonald's and KFC exist, which sell hamburgers. In Japan, hamburgers can be served in a bun, called \"\"hanbāgā\"\" (ハンバーガー), or just the patties served without a bun, known as \"\"hanbāgu\"\" (ハンバーグ) or \"\"hamburg\"\", short for \"\"hamburg steak\"\". \"\"Hamburg steaks\"\" (served without buns) are similar to what are known as Salisbury steaks in the U.S. They are made from minced beef, pork or a blend of the two mixed with minced onions, egg, breadcrumbs and spices. They", "title": "Hamburger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "the meatball: pan-fried, served with potatoes and brown sauce. Hamburg steak Hamburg steak is a patty of ground beef. It is closely similar to the Salisbury steak. Made popular worldwide by migrating Germans, it became a mainstream dish in around the start of the nineteenth century. In the early eighteenth century, Hamburg steak was already popular mostly among the Germans, who are claimed to have invented it. One tale has it that the beef in Hamburg, a German port, was known for being minced and chopped – a method borrowed from the Russians by the German butchers. Another one states", "title": "Hamburg steak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "by a mix of ground pork and beef, chopped onions, salt and pepper. It is served with boiled potatoes, gravy made from cream, caramelized onions and lingonberries. It is a very traditional dish that is common in the husman cuisine. Minced cutlet (котлета рубленая, \"\"kotleta rublenaya\"\"), or, since the late 19th century, simply \"\"cutlet\"\", is a staple of Russian cuisine. It is similar to a Salisbury steak, with the main difference being pure beef is rarely employed, usually pork or a beef-pork mixture is used. The meat is seasoned with salt and pepper, mixed with finely chopped onion (optionally fried),", "title": "Salisbury steak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "and mechanically separated meat, where explicitly stating the type of meat used might diminish the perceived palatability of the product to some consumers. Mystery meat Mystery meat is a disparaging term for meat products, typically ground or otherwise processed, such as burger patties, chicken nuggets, Spam, Salisbury steaks, sausages, or hot dogs, that have an unidentifiable source. Most often the term is used in reference to food served in institutional cafeterias, such as prison food or an American public school lunch. The term is also sometimes applied to meat products where the species from which the meat has come from", "title": "Mystery meat" } ]

[ "the arachnoid mater", "arachnoid mater", "pia mater", "the pia mater", "dura mater" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "Cells that remain in the epiblast become ectoderm. This is the trilaminar disc and the epiblast cells have given rise to the three germ layers. In the brain a laminar organization is evident in the arrangement of the three meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. These membranes are the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. The dura mater has two layers a periosteal layer near to the bone of the skull, and a meningeal layer next to the other meninges. The cerebral cortex, the outer neural sheet covering the cerebral hemispheres can be described by", "title": "Laminar organization" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "arranged, fibroelastic layer of cells, characterized by multiple interdigitating cell processes, no extracellular collagen, and significant extracellular spaces. The middle region is a mostly fibrous portion. It consists of two layers: the endosteal layer, which lies closest to the calvaria (skullcap), and the inner meningeal layer, which lies closer to the brain. It contains larger blood vessels that split into the capillaries in the pia mater. It is composed of dense fibrous tissue, and its inner surface is covered by flattened cells like those present on the surfaces of the pia mater and arachnoid mater. The dura mater is a", "title": "Meninges" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "Meninges The meninges (, \"\"singular:\"\" meninx ( or ), from , \"\"adjectival:\"\" meningeal ) are the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. In mammals, the meninges are the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. Cerebrospinal fluid is located in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The primary function of the meninges is to protect the central nervous system. The dura mater () (also rarely called \"\"meninx fibrosa\"\" or \"\"pachymeninx\"\") is a thick, durable membrane, closest to the skull and vertebrae. The dura mater, the outermost part, is a loosely", "title": "Meninges" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "bodies are found in the ventral (or anterior) gray horns of the spinal cord. The spinal cord (and brain) are protected by three layers of tissue or membranes called meninges, that surround the canal . The dura mater is the outermost layer, and it forms a tough protective coating. Between the dura mater and the surrounding bone of the vertebrae is a space called the epidural space. The epidural space is filled with adipose tissue, and it contains a network of blood vessels. The arachnoid mater, the middle protective layer, is named for its open, spiderweb-like appearance. The space between", "title": "Spinal cord" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "among heavy users of wireless and cordless telephones were conducted. Human brains are surrounded by a system of connective tissue membranes called meninges that separate the brain from the skull. This three-layered covering is composed of (from the outside in) the dura mater (\"\"hard mother\"\"), arachnoid mater (\"\"spidery mother\"\"), and pia mater (\"\"tender mother\"\"). The arachnoid and pia are physically connected and thus often considered as a single layer, the pia-arachnoid, or \"\"leptomeninges\"\". Between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater is the subarachnoid space which contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This fluid circulates in the narrow spaces between cells and", "title": "Brain tumor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "Dura mater Dura mater, or dura, is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system. The other two meningeal layers are the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal cord and is responsible for keeping in the cerebrospinal fluid. It is derived from neural crest cells. The dura mater has several functions and layers. The dura mater is a membrane that envelops the arachnoid mater. It", "title": "Dura mater" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "this structure then give rise to the two hemispheres of the Homo sapiens cortex, but do not merge at any point besides the corpus callosum. As a result, the longitudinal fissure is formed. All three meninges of the cortex (dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater) fold and descend deep down into the longitudinal fissure, physically separating the two hemispheres. Falx cerebri is the name given to the dura mater in-between the two hemispheres, whose significance rises from the fact that it is the outermost layer of the meninges. These layers prevent any direct connectivity between the bilateral lobes of the", "title": "Longitudinal fissure" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.12, "text": "Cisterna magna The cisterna magna (or cerebellomedullaris cistern) is one of three principal openings in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid and pia mater layers of the meninges surrounding the brain. The openings are collectively referred to as the subarachnoid cisterns. The cisterna magna is located between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata. Cerebrospinal fluid produced in the fourth ventricle drains into the cisterna magna via the lateral apertures and median aperture. The two other principal cisterns are the \"\"pontine cistern\"\" located between the pons and the medulla and the \"\"interpeduncular cistern\"\" located between the cerebral", "title": "Cisterna magna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "meninges work together as a protection device for the brain, with the CSF often referred to as the fourth layer of the meninges. Cerebrospinal fluid is circulated through the ventricles, cisterns, and subarachnoid space within the brain and spinal cord. About 150 mL of CSF is always in circulation, constantly being recycled through the daily production of nearly 500 mL of fluid. The CSF is primarily secreted by the choroid plexus; however, about one-third of the CSF is secreted by pia mater and the other ventricular ependymal surfaces (the thin epithelial membrane lining the brain and central canal) and arachnoidal", "title": "Pia mater" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.59, "text": "to T2 spinal segments, is where sensory input comes from and motor output goes to the arms. The lumbar enlargement, located between L1 and S3 spinal segments, handles sensory input and motor output coming from and going to the legs. The spinal cord is protected by three layers of tissue, called spinal meninges, that surround the canal. The dura mater is the outermost layer, and it forms a tough protective coating. Between the dura mater and the surrounding bone of the vertebrae is a space called the epidural space. The epidural space is filled with adipose tissue, and it contains", "title": "Neuromere" } ]

[ "Humpty Dumpty", "Kitty Softpaws", "Humpty Alexander Dumpty" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "and \"\"The Ginger Hit Man\"\". After he was abandoned when he was little, Puss finds shelter at an orphanage in the town of San Ricardo and is adopted by Imelda. He becomes friends with Humpty Alexander Dumpty, who gives him the name \"\"Puss\"\" and with whom he decides to find the magic beans that would bring them to the Golden Goose (which lays golden eggs). Puss performs a heroic act, for which he receives acclaim and his boots. His bond with Humpty begins to fray, and Humpty compels Puss to (unknowingly) rob a bank with him. Puss leaves San Ricardo;", "title": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "alive. Puss later escapes and recaptures the Diablos using his wide eyes against theirs. Later, he talks about sending them back to jail for double-crossing him, but he learns that they have no family and are orphans like him. He then sympathetically tells them how he also knows it's tough growing up not knowing whom to trust and being betrayed, making an example of how Humpty led him down the wrong path, just as the Whisperer has done to them. Puss then decides to point the Diablos in the right direction and trains them how to fight and plays with", "title": "Puss in Boots: The Three Diablos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "the magic beans he has been looking for most of his life, which can lead him to a giant's castle holding valuable golden goose eggs. When Puss tries to steal them from the outlaws' room, a female cat named Kitty Softpaws (Salma Hayek) interrupts, and both fail. Kitty is allied with Humpty Alexander Dumpty (Zach Galifianakis), a talking egg and Puss' long-estranged childhood friend from the orphanage where he was raised. Puss tells Kitty his origin story and of his feelings of betrayal for a youthful misadventure when Humpty tricked Puss into helping commit a bank robbery in his hometown", "title": "Puss in Boots (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "Jill (Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris) have the magic beans he's been looking for most of his life, beans that can lead him to a giant's castle holding valuable golden goose eggs. When Puss tries to steal them from the outlaws' room, female cat Kitty Softpaws (Salma Hayek) interrupts, and both fail. Kitty is allied with Humpty Alexander Dumpty (Zach Galifianakis), a talking egg and Puss' long-estranged childhood friend from the orphanage where he was raised. Puss tells Kitty his origin story and of his feelings of betrayal for a youthful misadventure when Humpty tricked Puss into helping commit", "title": "Puss in Boots (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "folk tale—\"\"Aladdin\"\", \"\"Puss in Boots\"\", \"\"Jack and the Beanstalk\"\"—whose young hero overcomes adversity and ends a contented, successful adult.\"\" Andersen grew up poor and uneducated, and was subject to many slights, snubs, and humiliations. Wullschlager notes, \"\"[...] the fairy tale was a form in which [Andersen] could express forbidden emotions and thoughts without, as it were, being caught. It's no accident that of the first three folktales he chose to adapt, two [\"\"The Tinderbox\"\" and \"\"Little Claus and Big Claus\"\"] are fantasies of social revenge.\"\" Andersen personalizes \"\"The Tinderbox\"\" with humor and detail. When the soldier finds gold in a", "title": "The Tinderbox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Brian Lynch (writer) Brian Michael Lynch (born June 21, 1973) is an American film and comic book writer. Lynch was the initial writer and co-creator with Joss Whedon of \"\"\"\" for IDW Publishing, and is best known for writing the screenplays for the films \"\"Puss in Boots\"\", \"\"Minions\"\", and \"\"The Secret Life of Pets\"\". He has also written an unproduced film adaptation of \"\"The Sims\"\". Growing up in Middletown Township, New Jersey, Lynch attended Middletown High School South and William Paterson University of New Jersey. Lynch went to school with (and was friends with) Vincent Pereira, who worked with Kevin", "title": "Brian Lynch (writer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "in the sequels to the animated film \"\"Shrek\"\". Puss in Boots is a popular pantomime in the UK. The tale opens with the third and youngest son of a miller receiving his inheritance—a cat. At first, the youngest son laments, as the eldest brother gains the mill, and the middle brother gets the mules. The feline is no ordinary cat, however, but one who requests and receives a pair of boots. Determined to make his master's fortune, the cat bags a rabbit in the forest and presents it to the king as a gift from his master, the fictional Marquis", "title": "Puss in Boots" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Puss in Boots (1999 film) Puss in Boots is an animated direct-to-video movie, created in 1999 by Phil Nibbelink. It is based on the story Puss in Boots. The film features the voices of Judge Reinhold, Dan Haggerty, Michael York, and Vivian Schilling. The story follows Handsome Gunther, a poor young man whose sole possession is his anthropomorphic cat. The cat, wanting to help his owner out of poverty, decides to use his wit to turn Gunther into a prince. In his plan, the cat tries to help Gunther win the heart of the Princess. However, an evil shapeshifting ogre", "title": "Puss in Boots (1999 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "of the fairy tale with the same name. Character designer Tom Hester provided Puss's design, which was based on cats owned by \"\"Shrek\"\" director Andrew Adamson and effects supervisor Ken Bielenberg. After Antonio Banderas had been cast as Puss's voice, the \"\"Shrek\"\" animators analyzed his performance as the title character in \"\"The Mask of Zorro\"\" (1998) for insight into Puss's depiction. Inspired by Banderas's Zorro, the filmmakers decided to make Puss's origins Spanish (instead of the fairy tale's French). When computer-animating Puss, new animation tools were required for his fur, belt, and the plume on his hat. Chris Miller, head", "title": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "States, albeit with the anachronistic presence of a traditional monarchy in an otherwise modern setting. The hero of the tale is an unnamed young man, a commoner. Puss is his female black cat. The hero is in love with the daughter of a king, and the feeling is mutual. Puss is in love with the white cat of the king, who also serves as the royal chauffeur. The king objects to both relationships and throws the commoner and his cat out of the palace. The rejected duo head to a movie theater, seeking entertainment. They watch a film featuring \"\"Rodolph", "title": "Puss in Boots (1922 film)" } ]

[ "December 20, 1951", "June 27, 1954", "On June 27, 1954", "the USSR", "December 2, 1942" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.48, "text": "1954, the world's first nuclear power station to generate electricity for a power grid started operations at the Soviet city of Obninsk. The world's first full scale power station, Calder Hall in England, opened on October 17, 1956. The world's first full scale power station solely devoted to electricity production (Calder Hall was also meant to produce plutonium), Shippingport power plant in the United States, connected to the grid on December 18, 1957. The key components common to current nuclear power plants are: The conversion to electrical energy takes place indirectly, as in conventional thermal power stations. The fission in", "title": "Nuclear power plant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "of reactors to generate steam to drive turbines turning generators. In April 1957, the SM-1 Nuclear Reactor in Fort Belvoir, Virginia was the first atomic power generator to go online and produce electrical energy to the U.S. power grid. On May 26, 1958 the first commercial nuclear power plant in the United States, Shippingport Atomic Power Station, was opened by President Dwight D. Eisenhower as part of his Atoms for Peace program. As nuclear power continued to grow throughout the 1960s, the Atomic Energy Commission anticipated that more than 1,000 reactors would be operating in the United States by 2000.", "title": "Nuclear power in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "another reactor designed and operated by Argonne National Laboratory). The world's first commercial scale nuclear power station, Obninsk in the Soviet Union, began generation with its reactor AM-1 on 27 June 1954. Other early nuclear power plants were Calder Hall in England, which began generation on 17 October 1956, and the Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania, which began on 26 May 1958. Nuclear power was used for the first time for propulsion by a submarine, the USS \"\"Nautilus\"\", in 1954. In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in", "title": "Uranium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "treatment and storage. Calder Hall, first connected to the grid on 27 August 1956 and officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 17 October 1956, was the world's first power station to generate electricity on an industrial scale (four 60 MWe reactors) from nuclear energy; a 5 MWe experimental reactor at Obninsk in the Soviet Union had been connected to the public supply in 1954, and was the world's first nuclear power plant. The Calder Hall design was codenamed PIPPA (Pressurised Pile Producing Power and Plutonium) by the UKAEA to denote the plant's dual commercial and military role. Construction started", "title": "Sellafield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "8 December 1953. This diplomacy led to the dissemination of reactor technology to U.S. institutions and worldwide. The first nuclear power plant built for civil purposes was the AM-1 Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant, launched on 27 June 1954 in the Soviet Union. It produced around 5 MW (electrical). After World War II, the U.S. military sought other uses for nuclear reactor technology. Research by the Army and the Air Force never came to fruition; however, the U.S. Navy succeeded when they steamed the USS \"\"Nautilus\"\" (SSN-571) on nuclear power 17 January 1955. The first commercial nuclear power station, Calder Hall", "title": "Nuclear reactor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "of non-metallic materials, medical radiology, meteorology and ecology and environmental protection. The first nuclear power plant in the world for the large-scale production of electricity opened here on June 27, 1954, and it also doubled as a training base for the crew of the Soviet Union's first nuclear submarine, the K-3 Leninsky Komsomol. Obninsk is famous for its meteorological tower which was built to study spreading of radiation from the nuclear station. The following institutes are located in the city: In the city are the plants of companies such as Kraftway (the largest manufacturer of personal computers in Russia), Ruukki,", "title": "Obninsk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "record of the demonstration, of supplying some 2 megawatts(2 MW) of electricity, was presented to the United Nations, Where at the \"\"First Geneva Conference\"\", the world's largest gathering of scientists and engineers, met to explore the technology in that year. In 1957 EURATOM was launched alongside the European Economic Community (the latter is now the European Union). The same year also saw the launch of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The world's first \"\"commercial nuclear power station\"\", Calder Hall at Windscale, England, was opened in 1956 with an initial capacity of 50 MW (later 200 MW), it was the", "title": "Nuclear power" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "and Nagasaki. In the years after World War II, many countries were involved in the further development of nuclear fission for the purposes of nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. The UK opened the first commercial nuclear power plant in 1956. By 2013, there were 437 reactors in 31 countries. Criticality in nature is uncommon. At three ore deposits at Oklo in Gabon, sixteen sites (the so-called Oklo Fossil Reactors) have been discovered at which self-sustaining nuclear fission took place approximately 2 billion years ago. Unknown until 1972 (but postulated by Paul Kuroda in 1956), when French physicist Francis Perrin discovered", "title": "Nuclear fission" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Germany's first nuclear power plant, Kahl Nuclear Power Plant, near Dettingen am Main. The construction contract had been awarded by AEG, which had been commissioned by the utility company RWE to build the plant. The plant began to feed its electricity to the grid in June 1961. By contrast, the first East German nuclear plant, at Rheinsberg, was connected to the grid in 1966. There was also considerable transport infrastructure activity, including on the Hernandarias Subfluvial Tunnel, Argentina in the 1960s and the New Elbe Tunnel in Hamburg in the 1970s By the mid-1970s, foreign work (such as the Bosporus", "title": "Hochtief" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "& Electric planned to build the first commercially viable nuclear power plant in the USA at Bodega Bay, north of San Francisco. The proposal was controversial and conflict with local citizens began in 1958. The conflict ended in 1964, with the forced abandonment of plans for the power plant. Historian Thomas Wellock traces the birth of the anti-nuclear movement to the controversy over Bodega Bay. Attempts to build a nuclear power plant in Malibu were similar to those at Bodega Bay and were also abandoned. Nuclear accidents continued into the 1960s with a small test reactor exploding at the Stationary", "title": "Nuclear power in the United States" } ]

[ "Wales and Yorkshire", "Yorkshire", "Wales" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Thomas Waters Thomas James Waters (July 17, 1842 – February 5, 1898) was an Irish civil engineer and architect. He was active in Bakumatsu and early Meiji period Japan. Waters was born in Birr, County Offaly, in Ireland in 1842, as the eldest son of the local surgeon. In 1864, while in his early 20s, he appears to have become involved in the building of the Royal Mint in Hong Kong. Through his uncle, Albert Robinson, he came into contact with representatives of Thomas Blake Glover, a noted British merchant resident in Nagasaki. Glover arranged for Waters to be employed", "title": "Thomas Waters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "C.B. in 1815. Waters was at the battle of Waterloo as adjutant-general, where he was wounded. He was promoted colonel in 1821, and in 1841 lieutenant-general. Waters was born in 1774 at Ty Fry, near Welsh St. Donats, Glamorganshire. His grandfather, Edward Waters of Pittcott, was Sheriff of Glamorganshire in 1754. His father, whose name is not ascertained, died young, leaving a large family. The Marquis of Bute obtained a commission for the son in the 1st (Royal Scots) Foot on 2 August 1797. He joined the second battalion in Portugal, and served with it in the Anglo-Russian invasion of", "title": "John Waters (British Army officer, born 1774)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Albert Waters Albert Edward Waters (8 May 1902 – 25 June 1985) was an English cricketer. Waters was a right-handed batsman, although his bowling style is unknown. He was born at Stoke Bishop, Bristol. Waters made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire against Glamorgan in the 1923 County Championship at The Victoria Ground, Cheltenham. Waters made fifteen further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Sussex at Greenbank Cricket Ground, Bristol, in the 1925 County Championship. In his sixteen first-class matches, he scored 270 runs at an average of 12.85, with a high score of 42. With", "title": "Albert Waters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Wilmer R. Waters Wilmer \"\"Rufe\"\" Waters (October 4, 1914 – December 10, 1995) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Waters was born in West Plains, Missouri. He attended Elk Mound High School in Elk Mound, Wisconsin before attending the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy. Waters was elected to the Assembly in 1966. He was defeated in his 1968 reelection bid by Joseph Looby, initially losing by a single vote, but after review by the circuit court, the", "title": "Wilmer R. Waters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "At an early age, Waters was placed on an advanced educational track because of high test scores in the Escambia County, Florida, school system. He remained on this track until graduation from high school. Waters grew up in Pensacola, Florida and spent considerable time with an extended family primarily living in Southwestern Alabama. He is a direct descendant of the Weavers of Weaverville, North Carolina, through his maternal grandfather Joseph Barnett Weaver. The latter left Akron, Ohio, and built his home near Evergreen, Alabama in the mid-1920s to find a warmer climate because he suffered from asthma—a condition Waters inherited.", "title": "Craig Waters" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "Frank Waters (politician) Francis John \"\"Frank\"\" Waters (10 August 1907 – 6 August 1990) was a Telegraph messenger and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. Waters was born in Hastings, New Zealand, the son of John Thomas Waters and his wife Margaret (née McGrath). His education began at St Patrick's Convent in Auckland and in 1916 he left New Zealand and carried on his schooling at St Mary's Convent in New South Wales before finishing his education in Queensland at South Johnstone, Selwyn, and Kuridala State Schools. On leaving school he became a telegraph messenger, working for the PMG from", "title": "Frank Waters (politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "and beyond. CopyRight Publishing, Brisbane, 2013. Thomas Waters Thomas James Waters (July 17, 1842 – February 5, 1898) was an Irish civil engineer and architect. He was active in Bakumatsu and early Meiji period Japan. Waters was born in Birr, County Offaly, in Ireland in 1842, as the eldest son of the local surgeon. In 1864, while in his early 20s, he appears to have become involved in the building of the Royal Mint in Hong Kong. Through his uncle, Albert Robinson, he came into contact with representatives of Thomas Blake Glover, a noted British merchant resident in Nagasaki. Glover", "title": "Thomas Waters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Joe Waters Joseph Waters (born 20 September 1953) is an Irish former professional footballer who played professionally in England and the United States. He lives in the United States where he coaches Tacoma Stars of PASL and youth soccer teams. Waters grew up in Limerick, Ireland where he was an outstanding athlete with the Limerick Athletic Club. He played gaelic football with the Old Christians GAA Club and hurling with CBS Sexton Street. Waters began his soccer career with the Wembley Rovers. He briefly played for Pike Rovers before returning to Wembley. In April 1969, Waters joined Leicester City F.C.", "title": "Joe Waters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "John Waters John Samuel Waters Jr. (born April 22, 1946) is an American film director, screenwriter, author, actor, stand-up comedian, journalist, visual artist, and art collector, who rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films. Waters was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Patricia Ann (née Whitaker) (1924–2014) and John Samuel Waters (1916–2008), who was a manufacturer of fire-protection equipment. His family were upper-middle class Roman Catholics. Waters grew up in Lutherville, Maryland, a suburb of Baltimore. His boyhood friend and muse Glenn Milstead, later known as Divine, also lived in Lutherville. The film \"\"Lili\"\"", "title": "John Waters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Fraser Waters Fraser Henry Hamilton Waters (born 31 March 1976 in Cape Town) is an English former rugby union footballer who played at Centre for clubs including London Wasps and Treviso. Waters grew up in Cape Town before moving, aged 11, with his family to Jersey in the Channel Islands. He was educated at Harrow School and the University of Bristol. He started his professional career at Bath where in May 1996, he played in the cross-code games against Wigan, who were then England's top union and league sides respectively. He then played for Bristol for 2 years before moving", "title": "Fraser Waters" } ]

[ "Navajo", "Hawaii", "Arizona" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "DST, the time changes were required to begin and end on the established dates. In 1967, Arizona and Michigan became the first states to exempt themselves from DST (Michigan would begin observing DST in 1972). In 1972, the act was amended (P.L. 92-267), allowing those states split between time zones to exempt either the entire state or that part of the state lying within a different time zone. The newly created Department of Transportation (DOT) was given power to enforce the law. , the following states and territories are not observing DST: Arizona, Hawaii, American Samoa, Puerto Rico, and the", "title": "Daylight saving time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "hole in the middle of the high plains of the Colorado Plateau, about west of Winslow. A rim of smashed and jumbled boulders, some of them the size of small houses, rises above the level of the surrounding plain. The crater itself is nearly wide, and deep. Arizona is one of two U.S. states that does not observe Daylight Saving Time (the other being Hawaii). The exception is within the large Navajo Nation (which observes Daylight Saving Time), in the state's northeastern region. Generally, Arizona is at low risk of earthquakes, except for the southwestern portion which is at moderate", "title": "Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "(above). The bill was discarded by congress on June 29, 2016. The state of Baja California (not Baja California Sur) has observed daylight saving time from several decades ago and until 1996 was the only Mexican state to observe it. The state of Sonora has not observed DST since 1998 because of the non-observance of DST by its neighbor Arizona and its important economic ties with that US state. The Marías Islands and the Revillagigedo Archipelago do not observe DST. The westernmost island of the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Clarion Island, uses UTC−8 (PST) all the time. The state of Quintana Roo", "title": "Daylight saving time in Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "observes DST, leaving Arizona (with the exception of the Navajo Nation) and Hawaii as the only two states not to observe DST. On July 8, 1986, President Ronald Reagan signed the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1986 into law that contained a daylight saving rider authored by Senator Slade Gorton (R-WA). The starting date of DST was amended to the first Sunday in April effective in 1987. DST continued to end on the last Sunday in October. While the states retain the capability to exempt themselves from DST, they are forbidden by the 1966 federal law (15 USC", "title": "History of time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "common time). There are currently no states that keep daylight saving time year round. On March 6, 2018, the Florida Senate approved the “Sunshine Protection Act” which would put Florida on permanent Daylight Saving Time year round, and Governor Rick Scott signed it March 23. Congress would need to amend the existing 1966 federal law to allow the change. Hawaii has never observed daylight saving time under the Uniform Time Act, having opted out of the Act's provisions in 1967. Because of Hawaii's tropical latitude, there is not a large variation in daylight length between winter and summer. Advancing the", "title": "Daylight saving time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "Central Time Zone. In 2015, the Nevada Senate passed Nevada Assembly Joint Resolution 4, which urged Congress to enact legislation allowing individual states to establish daylight saving time as the standard time in their respective states throughout the calendar year. This would mean that Nevada is on the same time as Arizona all year, but would be an hour ahead of California in the winter. The United States Congress has not yet enacted any enabling legislation in this regard. In 2015, Rep. Elizabeth Scott (R-Monroe) filed a House bill to end DST in Washington, and a companion bill was filed", "title": "Daylight saving time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "people are active would cause people to run their cooling systems longer, thereby using more energy. The Navajo Indian Reservation extends into Utah and New Mexico and does observe daylight saving time. The Hopi Reservation is entirely within the state of Arizona and is an enclave within the Navajo Indian Reservation, but does not observe DST. California voters passed Proposition 12 in 1949, approving DST in the state. In February 2017, California Assembly member Kansen Chu introduced A.B. 807, proposing to enable the legislature to eliminate DST in the state, or, if federal law allows, to adopt DST for the", "title": "Daylight saving time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "due to look into the issue during the 2016 legislative session. Arizona observed DST in 1967 under the Uniform Time Act because the state legislature did not enact an exemption statute that year. In March 1968 the DST exemption statute was enacted and the state of Arizona has not observed DST since 1967. This is in large part due to an effort to conserve energy. Phoenix and Tucson are among the hottest U.S. metropolitan areas during the summer, resulting in more power usage from air conditioning units and evaporative coolers in homes and businesses. An extra hour of sunlight while", "title": "Daylight saving time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "equatorial regions, the use of DST is not useful because of the stability of light levels throughout the year. As a result large areas of South America do not use DST. DST is used in some of the more southerly countries such as Paraguay, and in some Brazilian states. These countries or regions in South America do not use daylight saving time: Since 2009, Argentina has not been observing DST and the entire country has stayed on UTC−3. San Luis province, which was previously in a different time zone than most of the country and which formerly observed DST, decided", "title": "Daylight saving time in the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "governor's executive order. Information on procedures required in a specific state may be obtained from that state's legislature or governor's office. Although it may exempt itself, if a state decides to observe DST, the dates of observance must comply with federal legislation. Alaska observes DST. Due to its high latitude, Alaska has nearly round-the-clock daylight during summer, and DST is seen by some Alaskans as unnecessary and a nuisance. Another issue is that the Alaskan mainland's single time zone, which approximates solar time in the capital, Juneau, leads to a large disparity between civil time and solar time for much", "title": "Daylight saving time in the United States" } ]

[ "February 27, 2015", "February 27, 2015" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "and colored pastels. Two teasers for the video were released on June 26, 2015, with Samsung+ debuting the video on June 27, 2015, and YouTube and Vevo on June 29, 2015. According to the duo in a post on YouTube, \"\"We are being overwhelmed, in a good way, by the success of 'Where Are Ü Now' with Justin Bieber, so with the video we wanted to just take it back to the beginning of the record and essentially create an ode to our fans. Doing what we do, it's entirely all about the fans. We walk a fine line by", "title": "Where Are Ü Now" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "(who is currently a prominent figure in broadcasting and podsafe music movement), and keyboardist Chuck Yarmey. Although not the \"\"official\"\" lead vocalist for the group, Harnen was afforded the chance to sing lead on his own composition. \"\"Where Are You Now\"\" was first released on the independent label Micki Records in 1986. After receiving local airplay in the Wilkes-Barre market, Synch got signed to Columbia Records, and \"\"Where Are You Now\"\" was re-recorded and re-released as a single, later also appearing in a live version on Synch's lone album, \"\"...Get the Feelin\"\"'. By the time this album was recorded, only", "title": "Where Are You Now (Jimmy Harnen song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "at #10 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in June 1989. It also hit #3 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Harnen's debut solo album, \"\"Can't Fight the Midnight\"\" was released the same year. Where Are You Now (Jimmy Harnen song) \"\"Where Are You Now\"\" is a power ballad by the Pennsylvania-based 1980s band Synch. Co-written and sung by Synch band member Jimmy Harnen, the song was initially credited solely to 'Synch' when it was first released in 1986. In 1989, the song was re-released under the name 'Jimmy Harnen with Synch'. The song was featured on the Disney Channel sitcom, \"\"Liv", "title": "Where Are You Now (Jimmy Harnen song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Where Are We Now? \"\"Where Are We Now?\"\" is the first single from David Bowie's 24th studio album, \"\"The Next Day\"\". The single was released on iTunes on 8 January 2013, Bowie's 66th birthday, along with a video by Tony Oursler, which was posted on Bowie's website. According to producer Tony Visconti, the timing of the release was Bowie's idea, and the single was simply \"\"dropped\"\" in iTunes for fans to discover, with no warning or fanfare. Upon its release, the song received significant news coverage, which allowed it to peak at number six on the UK Singles chart. This", "title": "Where Are We Now?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Where Are You Now (My Love) \"\"Where Are You Now (My Love)\"\" is a 1965 song written by Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent, and recorded in December 1964 by Trent. The single gave Trent her only No. 1 hit when it reached the top of the UK Singles Chart for one week in May 1965. The song was featured in the popular television series \"\"It's Dark Outside\"\". \"\"Where Are You Now\"\" was Hatch and Trent's first composition together, and one of many hits they would have as a song writing partnership. Although Trent released two follow-up singles, these were only", "title": "Where Are You Now (My Love)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "\"\"Where Are You Now\"\". He had written the song with a friend named Rich Congdon, and the band decided to release it as a single on the independent label Micki Records, originally backed with the Butwin-sung B-side, \"\"End the Game\"\". After receiving local airplay in the Wilkes-Barre market, Synch was signed by Columbia Records and \"\"Where Are You Now\"\" was re-recorded at The Warehouse in Philadelphia with the former Dakota members Bill Kelly and Jerry Hludzik producing and Dave Abraham playing guitar. The band released the album \"\"...Get the Feelin\"\"' in 1986, and \"\"Where Are You Now\"\" reached #77 on", "title": "Jimmy Harnen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Who Are You Now? Who Are You Now? is the third full-length studio album by alternative rock band This Providence, released on March 17, 2009. The album title comes from the song \"\"Playing the Villain\"\", the album's eleventh track. The album is the band's first full-length album after the departure of bassist Phil Cobrea, drummer Ryan Tapert, and guitarist Sean Gasperetti, and the addition of bassist David Blaise and drummer Andy Horst. The album was recorded at The Lair in Los Angeles. The album's release received support from Paramore, Travie McCoy of Gym Class Heroes, Matt MacDonald of The Classic", "title": "Who Are You Now?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "Where Are Ü Now \"\"Where Are Ü Now\"\" is a song produced by American EDM artists Skrillex and Diplo under their collaborative effort Jack Ü, with vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber. The song was released as the second single from the duo's debut studio album, \"\"Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü\"\" (2015), on their respective labels OWSLA and Mad Decent, and is also included on Bieber's fourth studio album \"\"Purpose\"\" (2015). It was released simultaneously with the album on February 27, 2015, later sent to mainstream radio on April 21, 2015. Initially, a demo was written by Bieber as", "title": "Where Are Ü Now" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Where Are You Now (Jimmy Harnen song) \"\"Where Are You Now\"\" is a power ballad by the Pennsylvania-based 1980s band Synch. Co-written and sung by Synch band member Jimmy Harnen, the song was initially credited solely to 'Synch' when it was first released in 1986. In 1989, the song was re-released under the name 'Jimmy Harnen with Synch'. The song was featured on the Disney Channel sitcom, \"\"Liv and Maddie\"\". Synch was a band that formed in 1985, with Jimmy Harnen as the drummer. The band's other members were lead vocalist Lou Butwin, guitarist Dave Abraham, bassist James A. Donnelly", "title": "Where Are You Now (Jimmy Harnen song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "various parts of the song, allowing Mr. Bieber to answer himself from below and harmonize above. They toyed with dance beats, keyboard chords and bass lines — thickening the song and then thinning it again. They concocted sounds that were determinedly different from standard dance-club fare; what seems like a snare drum, for instance, is actually a tweaked version of an Indian tabla.\"\" \"\"Where Are Ü Now\"\" was released as the duo's second single from their debut album, \"\"Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü\"\" (2015) on February 27, 2015, and was later released as a bonus track on Bieber's fourth", "title": "Where Are Ü Now" } ]

[ "Fall 1998" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "American theaters on August 4 for a limited run, initially to August 12, and then extended to August 17. It opened in Canada on Thursday, August 6. Madman Entertainment released the film in Australian theaters on August 6, both subtitled and dubbed in English, where it ran through until August 19, 2015. On July 26, 2015, at MCM Manchester Comic-Con, Manga Entertainment announced the release of the film in the United Kingdom in September 2015. The film was released on home video in Japan on October 7, 2015, North America on October 20, 2015, and in Australia on November 18,", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F'" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "(these featured an alternate English dub produced by an unknown cast by AB Groupe), and Cartoon Network in Australia. Three TV specials based on \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" were produced and broadcast on Fuji TV. The first two were \"\"\"\" in 1990 and \"\"\"\" in 1993, the latter being based on a special chapter of the original manga. Both were licensed by Funimation in North America and AB Groupe in Europe. In 2013, a two-part hour-long crossover with \"\"One Piece\"\" and \"\"Toriko\"\", titled \"\"Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Chō Collaboration Special!!\"\", was created and aired. Additionally,", "title": "Dragon Ball Z" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "the original Japanese language and in localized dubbed versions. Funimation's English dub of the film received a limited release in North American theaters on August 4 and ran through until August 13, 2015. Madman Entertainment released the film in Australian theaters on August 6, where it ran through until August 19, 2015. Manga Entertainment acquired the rights for the release in the United Kingdom in September 2015. The film received generally favorable reviews, with critics praising the quality of animation and the fast-paced action sequences, while criticizing its formulaic and lackluster story tailored for a dedicated target audience without a", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F'" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Theaters, screening at all 16 IMAX Digital Theater locations across Japan. However, it was not shown in 3D. Madman Entertainment announced they had acquired the Australasian rights to the film and screened the movie at the 2013 Japanese Film Festival in Australia from October to December. On May 30, 2014, Funimation announced that they had acquired the North American rights to the movie and gave the film a limited theatrical run in North America from August 5–7 and 9, 2014. Funimation held a red carpet premiere for \"\"Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods\"\" in Los Angeles on July 3. The", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Japan, is the second installment in the \"\"Budokai Tenkaichi\"\" series. The game is available on both Sony's PlayStation 2 and Nintendo's Wii. The PlayStation 2 and Wii versions have different dates of release. It was released on the PlayStation 2 in Japan on October 5, 2006, Europe on November 3, 2006, North America on November 7, 2006, and Australia on November 9, 2006. The Wii version had slightly later releases; it was released in North America on November 19, 2006, Japan on January 1, 2007, Europe on March 30, 2007, and Australia on April 5, 2007. It is now a", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Dragon Ball (manga) The manga was adapted into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" and \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\", which were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. A media franchise has built up around the series; among the merchandise, there have been both animated and live-action films, collectible trading card games, action figures, collections of soundtracks and video games. The series was licensed for an English-language release in North America and the United Kingdom by Viz Media, and in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment. The companies initially split the manga into two parts, \"\"Dragon Ball\"\"", "title": "Dragon Ball (manga)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "8:00 p.m. red carpet and 9:00 p.m. screening was at the Regal LA Live Stadium 14 Theaters. Madman screened Funimation's dub at a handful of Australasian theaters on August 30, 2014. Manga Entertainment, the United Kingdom's distributor of the series, announced at the MCM Manchester Comic Con that they licensed the film and would give it a limited theatrical release, including an appearance at the 2014 Scotland Loves Anime convention. In Latin America, the movie was released by Diamond Films during the last days of September and first days of October 2013 (depending on the country) with almost every member", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "and Blu-ray on March 13, 2015, selling approximately 1,666 copies in its first week. Funimation released the theatrical and extended TV versions in North America on DVD and Blu-ray on October 7, 2014. A similar set was released in the United Kingdom by Manga Entertainment on November 10, 2014. Madman Entertainment released the film in Australia and New Zealand on DVD and Blu-ray on November 26, 2014. Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods It is the first-ever Japanese film to be screened at IMAX Digital Theaters, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD on September 13, 2013. Funimation acquired the", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "with both the American and Japanese background music. In January 2011, Funimation and Toei announced that they would stream \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" within 30 minutes before their simulcast of \"\"One Piece\"\". As of 2017, \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" is no longer being streamed on Hulu. The Funimation dubbed episodes also aired in Canada, Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Australia and New Zealand. However, beginning with episode 108 (123 uncut), AB Groupe and Westwood Media (in association with Ocean Studios) produced an alternate English dub. The alternate dub was created for broadcast in the UK, the Netherlands and Ireland, although", "title": "Dragon Ball Z" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Limited in the United Kingdom and Madman Entertainment in Australia and New Zealand, Melanesia Region (PNG, Solomon Islands, Fiji). Funimation's former UK outlets include Revelation Films and MVM Films. Funimation has also attempted to distribute \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" to Spanish speaking audiences, and has released a number of Spanish-language DVDs of the series. Funimation Entertainment, along with Olympusat, launched the Funimation Channel in September 2005, the second 24-hour anime digital cable network in North America (the first being A.D. Vision's Anime Network). Olympusat was the exclusive distributor of the channel. When the channel first launched, it was available to a", "title": "Funimation" } ]

[ "A subdural hematoma", "subdural hematoma (SDH)", "subdural hematoma" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "bridging vein causes a subdural hematoma. The supratentorial dura mater membrane is supplied by small meningeal branches of the trigeminal nerve (V1, V2 and V3). The innervation for the infratentorial dura mater are via upper cervical nerves. Many medical conditions involve the dura mater. A subdural hematoma occurs when there is an abnormal collection of blood between the dura and the arachnoid, usually as a result of torn bridging veins secondary to head trauma. An epidural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura and the inner surface of the skull, and is usually due to arterial bleeding. Intradural", "title": "Dura mater" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "in alcoholics, who have evidence of cerebral atrophy. Cerebral atrophy increases the length the bridging veins have to traverse between the two meningeal layers, hence increasing the likelihood of shearing forces causing a tear. It is also more common in patients on anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs, such as warfarin and aspirin. Patients on these medications can have a subdural hematoma after a relatively minor traumatic event. A further cause can be a reduction in cerebral spinal fluid pressure which can create a low pressure in the subarachnoid space, pulling the arachnoid away from the dura mater and leading to a", "title": "Subdural hematoma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.95, "text": "the brain will be present. Other signs and symptoms of subdural hematoma can include any combination of the following: Subdural hematomas are most often caused by head injury, when rapidly changing velocities within the skull may stretch and tear small bridging veins. Subdural hematomas due to head injury are described as traumatic. Much more common than epidural hemorrhages, subdural hemorrhages generally result from shearing injuries due to various rotational or linear forces. Subdural hemorrhage may be seen in shaken baby syndrome, in which similar shearing forces may cause retinal hemorrhages. Subdural hematoma is also commonly seen in the elderly and", "title": "Subdural hematoma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.67, "text": "Subdural hematoma A subdural hematoma (SDH), is a type of hematoma, usually associated with traumatic brain injury. Blood gathers between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Usually resulting from tears in bridging veins which cross the subdural space, subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP), which can cause compression of and damage to delicate brain tissue. Subdural hematomas are often life-threatening when acute. Chronic subdural hematomas, however, have a better prognosis if properly managed. In contrast, epidural hematomas are usually caused by tears in arteries, resulting in a build-up of blood between", "title": "Subdural hematoma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.55, "text": "and the cranium. These patients have a history of head trauma with loss of consciousness, then a lucid period, followed by loss of consciousness. Clinical onset occurs over minutes to hours. Many of these injuries are associated with lacerations of the middle meningeal artery. A \"\"lenticular\"\", or convex, lens-shaped extracerebral hemorrhage that does not cross suture lines will likely be visible on a CT scan of the head. Although death is a potential complication, the prognosis is good when this injury is recognized and treated. Subdural hematoma occurs when there is tearing of the bridging vein between the cerebral cortex", "title": "Intracranial hemorrhage" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.33, "text": "juveniles, an arachnoid cyst is a risk factor for a subdural hematoma. Other risk factors for subdural bleeds include taking blood thinners (anticoagulants), long-term alcohol abuse, dementia, and the presence of a cerebrospinal fluid leak. Acute subdural haematoma is usually caused external trauma that creates tension in the wall of a bridging vein as it passes between the arachnoid and dural layers, i.e. the subdural space, of the brain's lining. This is because in the short course of the vein in the subdural space, circumferential arrangement of collagen surrounding the vein causes it to be susceptible to tear by this", "title": "Subdural hematoma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.41, "text": "evacuation; most frequently, simple burr holes for drainage; often conservative treatment; and rarely, palliative treatment in patients of extreme age or with no chance of recovery. In those with a chronic subdural hematoma, but without a history of seizures, the evidence is unclear if using anticonvulsants is harmful or beneficial. Subdural hematoma A subdural hematoma (SDH), is a type of hematoma, usually associated with traumatic brain injury. Blood gathers between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Usually resulting from tears in bridging veins which cross the subdural space, subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in", "title": "Subdural hematoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.17, "text": "and may ultimately lead to brain cell death. This condition lead to higher risk of death for the patient. Subdural haematoma may continually grow in size by the pressure effect of the haematoma on the brain. This causes the intracranial pressure of the brain to rise, squeezing the intracranial blood into the dural venous sinuses, raising the dural venous pressure, and resulting in more bleeding from the ruptured bridging veins. Subdural haematoma only stopped to enlarge when the pressure of the haematoma equalises with the intracranial pressure of the brain, as the space for haematoma expansion getting smaller and smaller.", "title": "Subdural hematoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.66, "text": "and compress the brainstem, causing unconsciousness, abnormal posturing, and abnormal pupil responses to light. The most common cause of intracranial epidural hematoma is traumatic, although spontaneous hemorrhage is known to occur. Hemorrhages commonly result from acceleration-deceleration trauma and transverse forces. The majority of bleeds originate from meningeal arteries, particularly in the temporal region. 10% of epidural bleeds may be venous, due to shearing injury from rotational forces. Epidural hematoma commonly results from a blow to the side of the head. The pterion region which overlies the middle meningeal artery is relatively weak and prone to injury. Thus only 20 to", "title": "Epidural hematoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.61, "text": "Epidural hematoma Epidural hematoma is when bleeding occurs between the tough outer membrane covering the brain (dura mater), and the skull. Often there is loss of consciousness following a head injury, a brief regaining of consciousness, and then loss of consciousness again. Other symptoms may include headache, confusion, vomiting, and an inability to move parts of the body. Complications may include seizures. The cause is typically head injury that results in a break of the temporal bone and bleeding from the middle meningeal artery. Occasionally it can occur as a result of a bleeding disorder or blood vessel malformation. Diagnosis", "title": "Epidural hematoma" } ]

[ "Marcie Blane" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Bobby's Girl (song) \"\"Bobby's Girl\"\" is a song and single written by Gary Klein and Henry Hoffman and performed by American teenage singer, Marcie Blane. It was first released in 1962 in America. It has a spoken introduction and a backing refrain of \"\"\"\"You're not a kid anymore\"\"\"\" and was popular with the American teenage audience. It entered the charts in October and made the Top 10 within a month reaching 3 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 by December, where it stayed for four weeks only to be kept from the top of the charts by The Four Seasons' \"\"Big", "title": "Bobby's Girl (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "when she recorded 'Bobby's Girl'; her success brought so many offers that in November 1963 Susan decided to branch out as a solo artist.\"\" In early 1963, following the success of \"\"Bobby's Girl\"\", Maughan had further minor UK hits entitled \"\"Hand A Handkerchief To Helen\"\" and \"\"She's New To You\"\". Also at that time she released her first album on Philips called \"\"I Wanna Be Bobby's Girl But...\"\". All songs on this album featured male names, including the John D. Loudermilk songs \"\"Norman\"\" and \"\"James (Hold The Ladder Steady)\"\" which were hits in the US for the American singer Sue", "title": "Susan Maughan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "45 in West Germany. Bobby's Girl (song) \"\"Bobby's Girl\"\" is a song and single written by Gary Klein and Henry Hoffman and performed by American teenage singer, Marcie Blane. It was first released in 1962 in America. It has a spoken introduction and a backing refrain of \"\"\"\"You're not a kid anymore\"\"\"\" and was popular with the American teenage audience. It entered the charts in October and made the Top 10 within a month reaching 3 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 by December, where it stayed for four weeks only to be kept from the top of the charts by", "title": "Bobby's Girl (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "Bobby's Girl (album) Bobby's Girl is an album by Aileen Quinn. It was released on cassette and LP in November 1982 by Columbia Records (ARC-38378). Aileen Quinn is best known for her portrayal of the title character in the movie musical \"\"Annie\"\". The titular song of the album is a cover of the Marcie Blane song, \"\"Bobby's Girl\"\", also covered with success in the United Kingdom by Susan Maughan. Backing tracks for Aileen's album were recorded at Lion Share Studios in Hollywood in August 1982. Aileen overdubbed her vocals in famed MediaSound Studios in New York City in September 1982.", "title": "Bobby's Girl (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "The LP was released on November 16, 1982. Bobby's Girl (album) Bobby's Girl is an album by Aileen Quinn. It was released on cassette and LP in November 1982 by Columbia Records (ARC-38378). Aileen Quinn is best known for her portrayal of the title character in the movie musical \"\"Annie\"\". The titular song of the album is a cover of the Marcie Blane song, \"\"Bobby's Girl\"\", also covered with success in the United Kingdom by Susan Maughan. Backing tracks for Aileen's album were recorded at Lion Share Studios in Hollywood in August 1982. Aileen overdubbed her vocals in famed MediaSound", "title": "Bobby's Girl (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Girls Don't Cry\"\" and Elvis Presley's \"\"Return to Sender\"\". It reached 2 on the \"\"Cash Box\"\" chart staying on the charts for nineteen weeks and made Blane the top selling female singer in the US. The Susan Maughan cover version was also released in 1962, in the UK. It featured Wally Stott and his orchestra and chorus. Maughan's version spent nineteen weeks on the UK's \"\"Record Retailer\"\" chart, peaking at No. 3. In 1983, Tracey Ullman released a version of \"\"Bobby's Girl\"\" on the album \"\"You Broke My Heart in 17 Places\"\" and as a single. Ullman's version reached No.", "title": "Bobby's Girl (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "hit. \"\"What Does A Girl Do?\"\", the follow-up single, rose to #82 on the Hot 100 list in early 1963, and was Blane's only other appearance on any Billboard chart. \"\"Bobby's Girl: The Complete Seville Recordings\"\" (2004, President Records) Marcie Blane Marcia Blank better known as Marcie Blane, is an American pop singer. Blane was born in Brooklyn, New York. As a favor to a friend, Marcie recorded a demo for Seville Records. The song was \"\"Bobby's Girl\"\". Released in the fall of 1962, \"\"Bobby's Girl\"\" made #2 on the \"\"Cash Box\"\" chart and #3 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100,", "title": "Marcie Blane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Bobby Shmurda — at the time enjoying the success of his own viral hit single \"\"Hot Nigga\"\" — who posted a video to his Instagram account on October 16, 2014 in which he sang along to \"\"Trap Queen\"\". \"\"Every girl wants to be a trap queen now, but how you gonna cook crack when you can't even cook breakfast?\"\" would eventually become a popular social media meme inspired by the song. Toward the end of 2014 and early in 2015, the promotional focus for Wap and his team shifted toward performing live and securing mainstream airplay. By November 2014, the", "title": "Trap Queen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "The Spinners first hit record in 1961, \"\"That's What Girls Are Made For\"\" (which has been inaccurately credited to the group's mentor and former Moonglows lead singer, the late Harvey Fuqua). Smith also sang lead on most of their Motown material during the 1960s, such as the charting singles like \"\"Truly Yours\"\" (1966) and \"\"I'll Always Love You\"\" (1965); almost all of the group's pre-Motown material on Fuqua's Tri-Phi Records label, and also on The Spinners' biggest Atlantic Records hits. These included \"\"I'll Be Around\"\", \"\"Could It Be I'm Falling in Love\"\", \"\"They Just Can't Stop It the (Games People", "title": "Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "and had the original recording overdubbed in New York by session musicians including guitarist Billy Mure. Released on the Jubilee subsidiary label Josie, \"\"Do You Want to Dance\"\" quickly rose to number 5 on the pop chart and number 2 on the R&B chart in early 1958, when Freeman was still only 17. The song was covered later (as \"\"Do You Wanna Dance\"\") by Del Shannon, the Beach Boys, Johnny Rivers, Bette Midler, John Lennon, Cliff Richard, Marc Bolan & T.Rex, the Mamas & The Papas, Bobby Vee and the Ramones. Freeman appeared on \"\"American Bandstand\"\" and toured with such", "title": "Bobby Freeman" } ]