Buckets:
| """Generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random numbers suitable for | |
| managing secrets such as account authentication, tokens, and similar. | |
| See PEP 506 for more information. | |
| https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0506/ | |
| """ | |
| __all__ = ['choice', 'randbelow', 'randbits', 'SystemRandom', | |
| 'token_bytes', 'token_hex', 'token_urlsafe', | |
| 'compare_digest', | |
| ] | |
| import base64 | |
| import binascii | |
| from hmac import compare_digest | |
| from random import SystemRandom | |
| _sysrand = SystemRandom() | |
| randbits = _sysrand.getrandbits | |
| choice = _sysrand.choice | |
| def randbelow(exclusive_upper_bound): | |
| """Return a random int in the range [0, n).""" | |
| if exclusive_upper_bound <= 0: | |
| raise ValueError("Upper bound must be positive.") | |
| return _sysrand._randbelow(exclusive_upper_bound) | |
| DEFAULT_ENTROPY = 32 # number of bytes to return by default | |
| def token_bytes(nbytes=None): | |
| """Return a random byte string containing *nbytes* bytes. | |
| If *nbytes* is ``None`` or not supplied, a reasonable | |
| default is used. | |
| >>> token_bytes(16) #doctest:+SKIP | |
| b'\\xebr\\x17D*t\\xae\\xd4\\xe3S\\xb6\\xe2\\xebP1\\x8b' | |
| """ | |
| if nbytes is None: | |
| nbytes = DEFAULT_ENTROPY | |
| return _sysrand.randbytes(nbytes) | |
| def token_hex(nbytes=None): | |
| """Return a random text string, in hexadecimal. | |
| The string has *nbytes* random bytes, each byte converted to two | |
| hex digits. If *nbytes* is ``None`` or not supplied, a reasonable | |
| default is used. | |
| >>> token_hex(16) #doctest:+SKIP | |
| 'f9bf78b9a18ce6d46a0cd2b0b86df9da' | |
| """ | |
| return binascii.hexlify(token_bytes(nbytes)).decode('ascii') | |
| def token_urlsafe(nbytes=None): | |
| """Return a random URL-safe text string, in Base64 encoding. | |
| The string has *nbytes* random bytes. If *nbytes* is ``None`` | |
| or not supplied, a reasonable default is used. | |
| >>> token_urlsafe(16) #doctest:+SKIP | |
| 'Drmhze6EPcv0fN_81Bj-nA' | |
| """ | |
| tok = token_bytes(nbytes) | |
| return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(tok).rstrip(b'=').decode('ascii') | |
Xet Storage Details
- Size:
- 2.04 kB
- Xet hash:
- 312ef53d12bd5b6830fa6a1cd54e84edc4012e822ddbcb53778022a68acb0a0d
·
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