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| """Routine to "compile" a .py file to a .pyc file. | |
| This module has intimate knowledge of the format of .pyc files. | |
| """ | |
| import enum | |
| import importlib._bootstrap_external | |
| import importlib.machinery | |
| import importlib.util | |
| import os | |
| import os.path | |
| import sys | |
| import traceback | |
| __all__ = ["compile", "main", "PyCompileError", "PycInvalidationMode"] | |
| class PyCompileError(Exception): | |
| """Exception raised when an error occurs while attempting to | |
| compile the file. | |
| To raise this exception, use | |
| raise PyCompileError(exc_type,exc_value,file[,msg]) | |
| where | |
| exc_type: exception type to be used in error message | |
| type name can be accesses as class variable | |
| 'exc_type_name' | |
| exc_value: exception value to be used in error message | |
| can be accesses as class variable 'exc_value' | |
| file: name of file being compiled to be used in error message | |
| can be accesses as class variable 'file' | |
| msg: string message to be written as error message | |
| If no value is given, a default exception message will be | |
| given, consistent with 'standard' py_compile output. | |
| message (or default) can be accesses as class variable | |
| 'msg' | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, file, msg=''): | |
| exc_type_name = exc_type.__name__ | |
| if exc_type is SyntaxError: | |
| tbtext = ''.join(traceback.format_exception_only( | |
| exc_type, exc_value)) | |
| errmsg = tbtext.replace('File "<string>"', 'File "%s"' % file) | |
| else: | |
| errmsg = "Sorry: %s: %s" % (exc_type_name,exc_value) | |
| Exception.__init__(self,msg or errmsg,exc_type_name,exc_value,file) | |
| self.exc_type_name = exc_type_name | |
| self.exc_value = exc_value | |
| self.file = file | |
| self.msg = msg or errmsg | |
| def __str__(self): | |
| return self.msg | |
| class PycInvalidationMode(enum.Enum): | |
| TIMESTAMP = 1 | |
| CHECKED_HASH = 2 | |
| UNCHECKED_HASH = 3 | |
| def _get_default_invalidation_mode(): | |
| if os.environ.get('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH'): | |
| return PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH | |
| else: | |
| return PycInvalidationMode.TIMESTAMP | |
| def compile(file, cfile=None, dfile=None, doraise=False, optimize=-1, | |
| invalidation_mode=None, quiet=0): | |
| """Byte-compile one Python source file to Python bytecode. | |
| :param file: The source file name. | |
| :param cfile: The target byte compiled file name. When not given, this | |
| defaults to the PEP 3147/PEP 488 location. | |
| :param dfile: Purported file name, i.e. the file name that shows up in | |
| error messages. Defaults to the source file name. | |
| :param doraise: Flag indicating whether or not an exception should be | |
| raised when a compile error is found. If an exception occurs and this | |
| flag is set to False, a string indicating the nature of the exception | |
| will be printed, and the function will return to the caller. If an | |
| exception occurs and this flag is set to True, a PyCompileError | |
| exception will be raised. | |
| :param optimize: The optimization level for the compiler. Valid values | |
| are -1, 0, 1 and 2. A value of -1 means to use the optimization | |
| level of the current interpreter, as given by -O command line options. | |
| :param invalidation_mode: | |
| :param quiet: Return full output with False or 0, errors only with 1, | |
| and no output with 2. | |
| :return: Path to the resulting byte compiled file. | |
| Note that it isn't necessary to byte-compile Python modules for | |
| execution efficiency -- Python itself byte-compiles a module when | |
| it is loaded, and if it can, writes out the bytecode to the | |
| corresponding .pyc file. | |
| However, if a Python installation is shared between users, it is a | |
| good idea to byte-compile all modules upon installation, since | |
| other users may not be able to write in the source directories, | |
| and thus they won't be able to write the .pyc file, and then | |
| they would be byte-compiling every module each time it is loaded. | |
| This can slow down program start-up considerably. | |
| See compileall.py for a script/module that uses this module to | |
| byte-compile all installed files (or all files in selected | |
| directories). | |
| Do note that FileExistsError is raised if cfile ends up pointing at a | |
| non-regular file or symlink. Because the compilation uses a file renaming, | |
| the resulting file would be regular and thus not the same type of file as | |
| it was previously. | |
| """ | |
| if invalidation_mode is None: | |
| invalidation_mode = _get_default_invalidation_mode() | |
| if cfile is None: | |
| if optimize >= 0: | |
| optimization = optimize if optimize >= 1 else '' | |
| cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file, | |
| optimization=optimization) | |
| else: | |
| cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file) | |
| if os.path.islink(cfile): | |
| msg = ('{} is a symlink and will be changed into a regular file if ' | |
| 'import writes a byte-compiled file to it') | |
| raise FileExistsError(msg.format(cfile)) | |
| elif os.path.exists(cfile) and not os.path.isfile(cfile): | |
| msg = ('{} is a non-regular file and will be changed into a regular ' | |
| 'one if import writes a byte-compiled file to it') | |
| raise FileExistsError(msg.format(cfile)) | |
| loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader('<py_compile>', file) | |
| source_bytes = loader.get_data(file) | |
| try: | |
| code = loader.source_to_code(source_bytes, dfile or file, | |
| _optimize=optimize) | |
| except Exception as err: | |
| py_exc = PyCompileError(err.__class__, err, dfile or file) | |
| if quiet < 2: | |
| if doraise: | |
| raise py_exc | |
| else: | |
| sys.stderr.write(py_exc.msg + '\n') | |
| return | |
| try: | |
| dirname = os.path.dirname(cfile) | |
| if dirname: | |
| os.makedirs(dirname) | |
| except FileExistsError: | |
| pass | |
| if invalidation_mode == PycInvalidationMode.TIMESTAMP: | |
| source_stats = loader.path_stats(file) | |
| bytecode = importlib._bootstrap_external._code_to_timestamp_pyc( | |
| code, source_stats['mtime'], source_stats['size']) | |
| else: | |
| source_hash = importlib.util.source_hash(source_bytes) | |
| bytecode = importlib._bootstrap_external._code_to_hash_pyc( | |
| code, | |
| source_hash, | |
| (invalidation_mode == PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH), | |
| ) | |
| mode = importlib._bootstrap_external._calc_mode(file) | |
| importlib._bootstrap_external._write_atomic(cfile, bytecode, mode) | |
| return cfile | |
| def main(): | |
| import argparse | |
| description = 'A simple command-line interface for py_compile module.' | |
| parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description) | |
| parser.add_argument( | |
| '-q', '--quiet', | |
| action='store_true', | |
| help='Suppress error output', | |
| ) | |
| parser.add_argument( | |
| 'filenames', | |
| nargs='+', | |
| help='Files to compile', | |
| ) | |
| args = parser.parse_args() | |
| if args.filenames == ['-']: | |
| filenames = [filename.rstrip('\n') for filename in sys.stdin.readlines()] | |
| else: | |
| filenames = args.filenames | |
| for filename in filenames: | |
| try: | |
| compile(filename, doraise=True) | |
| except PyCompileError as error: | |
| if args.quiet: | |
| parser.exit(1) | |
| else: | |
| parser.exit(1, error.msg) | |
| except OSError as error: | |
| if args.quiet: | |
| parser.exit(1) | |
| else: | |
| parser.exit(1, str(error)) | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| main() | |
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