README.md

---
base_model: codellama/CodeLlama-70b-Instruct-hf
inference: false
language:
- code
license: llama2
model_creator: Code Llama
model_name: Codellama 70B Instruct
model_type: llama
pipeline_tag: text-generation
prompt_template: "Source: system\n\n  {system_message}<step> Source: user\n\n  {prompt}\
  \ <step> Source: assistant\n   \n"
quantized_by: TheBloke
tags:
- llama-2
---
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD041 -->

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# Codellama 70B Instruct - GPTQ
- Model creator: [Code Llama](https://huggingface.co/codellama)
- Original model: [Codellama 70B Instruct](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-70b-Instruct-hf)

<!-- description start -->
# Description

This repo contains GPTQ model files for [Code Llama's Codellama 70B Instruct](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-70b-Instruct-hf).

Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.

These files were quantised using hardware kindly provided by [Massed Compute](https://massedcompute.com/).

<!-- description end -->
<!-- repositories-available start -->
## Repositories available

* [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-AWQ)
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GGUF)
* [Code Llama's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-70b-Instruct-hf)
<!-- repositories-available end -->

<!-- prompt-template start -->
## Prompt template: CodeLlama-70B-Instruct

```
Source: system

  {system_message}<step> Source: user

  {prompt} <step> Source: assistant
   

```

<!-- prompt-template end -->



<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatible clients start -->
## Known compatible clients / servers

GPTQ models are currently supported on Linux (NVidia/AMD) and Windows (NVidia only). macOS users: please use GGUF models.

These GPTQ models are known to work in the following inference servers/webuis.

- [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)
- [KoboldAI United](https://github.com/henk717/koboldai)
- [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui)
- [Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference)

This may not be a complete list; if you know of others, please let me know!
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatible clients end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files start -->
## Provided files, and GPTQ parameters

Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.

Each separate quant is in a different branch.  See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.

Most GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ. Mistral models are currently made with Transformers.

<details>
  <summary>Explanation of GPTQ parameters</summary>

- Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
- GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
- Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
- Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
- GPTQ dataset: The calibration dataset used during quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ calibration dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
- Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
- ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama and Mistral models in 4-bit.

</details>

| Branch | Bits | GS | Act Order | Damp % | GPTQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size | ExLlama | Desc |
| ------ | ---- | -- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | ------- | ---- | ------- | ---- |
| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ/tree/main) | 4 | None | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 35.33 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements. | 
| [gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True) | 4 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 36.65 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 128g. Uses even less VRAM than 64g, but with slightly lower accuracy. | 
| [gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True) | 4 | 32 | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 40.66 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 32g. Gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. | 
| [gptq-3bit--1g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ/tree/gptq-3bit--1g-actorder_True) | 3 | None | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 26.78 GB | No | 3-bit, with Act Order and no group size. Lowest possible VRAM requirements. May be lower quality than 3-bit 128g. | 
| [gptq-3bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ/tree/gptq-3bit-128g-actorder_True) | 3 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 28.03 GB | No | 3-bit, with group size 128g and act-order. Higher quality than 128g-False. | 
| [gptq-3bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ/tree/gptq-3bit-32g-actorder_True) | 3 | 32 | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 31.84 GB | No | 3-bit, with group size 64g and act-order. Highest quality 3-bit option. |

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches start -->
## How to download, including from branches

### In text-generation-webui

To download from the `main` branch, enter `TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ` in the "Download model" box.

To download from another branch, add `:branchname` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True`

### From the command line

I recommend using the `huggingface-hub` Python library:

```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub
```

To download the `main` branch to a folder called `CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ`:

```shell
mkdir CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ --local-dir CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```

To download from a different branch, add the `--revision` parameter:

```shell
mkdir CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ --revision gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True --local-dir CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```

<details>
  <summary>More advanced huggingface-cli download usage</summary>

If you remove the `--local-dir-use-symlinks False` parameter, the files will instead be stored in the central Hugging Face cache directory (default location on Linux is: `~/.cache/huggingface`), and symlinks will be added to the specified `--local-dir`, pointing to their real location in the cache. This allows for interrupted downloads to be resumed, and allows you to quickly clone the repo to multiple places on disk without triggering a download again. The downside, and the reason why I don't list that as the default option, is that the files are then hidden away in a cache folder and it's harder to know where your disk space is being used, and to clear it up if/when you want to remove a download model.

The cache location can be changed with the `HF_HOME` environment variable, and/or the `--cache-dir` parameter to `huggingface-cli`.

For more documentation on downloading with `huggingface-cli`, please see: [HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/download#download-from-the-cli).

To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install `hf_transfer`:

```shell
pip3 install hf_transfer
```

And set environment variable `HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER` to `1`:

```shell
mkdir CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ
HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ --local-dir CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```

Windows Command Line users: You can set the environment variable by running `set HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1` before the download command.
</details>

### With `git` (**not** recommended)

To clone a specific branch with `git`, use a command like this:

```shell
git clone --single-branch --branch gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ
```

Note that using Git with HF repos is strongly discouraged. It will be much slower than using `huggingface-hub`, and will use twice as much disk space as it has to store the model files twice (it stores every byte both in the intended target folder, and again in the `.git` folder as a blob.)

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches end -->
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui start -->
## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)

Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.

1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ`.

    - To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True`
    - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.

3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ`
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.

    - Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`.

9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation** tab and enter a prompt to get started!

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-tgi start -->
## Serving this model from Text Generation Inference (TGI)

It's recommended to use TGI version 1.1.0 or later. The official Docker container is: `ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.1.0`

Example Docker parameters:

```shell
--model-id TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ --port 3000 --quantize gptq --max-input-length 3696 --max-total-tokens 4096 --max-batch-prefill-tokens 4096
```

Example Python code for interfacing with TGI (requires huggingface-hub 0.17.0 or later):

```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub
```

```python
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient

endpoint_url = "https://your-endpoint-url-here"

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''Source: system

  {system_message}<step> Source: user

  {prompt} <step> Source: assistant
   
'''

client = InferenceClient(endpoint_url)
response = client.text_generation(
  prompt_template,
  max_new_tokens=128,
  do_sample=True,
  temperature=0.7,
  top_p=0.95,
  top_k=40,
  repetition_penalty=1.1
)

print(f"Model output: {response}")
```
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-tgi end -->
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python start -->
## Python code example: inference from this GPTQ model

### Install the necessary packages

Requires: Transformers 4.33.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.

```shell
pip3 install --upgrade transformers optimum
# If using PyTorch 2.1 + CUDA 12.x:
pip3 install --upgrade auto-gptq
# or, if using PyTorch 2.1 + CUDA 11.x:
pip3 install --upgrade auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/
```

If you are using PyTorch 2.0, you will need to install AutoGPTQ from source. Likewise if you have problems with the pre-built wheels, you should try building from source:

```shell
pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq
git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ
cd AutoGPTQ
git checkout v0.5.1
pip3 install .
```

### Example Python code

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/CodeLlama-70B-Instruct-GPTQ"
# To use a different branch, change revision
# For example: revision="gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
                                             device_map="auto",
                                             trust_remote_code=False,
                                             revision="main")

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)

prompt = "Write a story about llamas"
system_message = "You are a story writing assistant"
prompt_template=f'''Source: system

  {system_message}<step> Source: user

  {prompt} <step> Source: assistant
   
'''

print("\n\n*** Generate:")

input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))

# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline

print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=40,
    repetition_penalty=1.1
)

print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility start -->
## Compatibility

The files provided are tested to work with Transformers. For non-Mistral models, AutoGPTQ can also be used directly.

[ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) is compatible with Llama architecture models (including Mistral, Yi, DeepSeek, SOLAR, etc) in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.

For a list of clients/servers, please see "Known compatible clients / servers", above.
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility end -->

<!-- footer start -->
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## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)

## Thanks, and how to contribute

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.

**Patreon special mentions**: Michael Levine, 阿明, Trailburnt, Nikolai Manek, John Detwiler, Randy H, Will Dee, Sebastain Graf, NimbleBox.ai, Eugene Pentland, Emad Mostaque, Ai Maven, Jim Angel, Jeff Scroggin, Michael Davis, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Stephen Murray, Robert, Justin Joy, Luke @flexchar, Brandon Frisco, Elijah Stavena, S_X, Dan Guido, Undi ., Komninos Chatzipapas, Shadi, theTransient, Lone Striker, Raven Klaugh, jjj, Cap'n Zoog, Michel-Marie MAUDET (LINAGORA), Matthew Berman, David, Fen Risland, Omer Bin Jawed, Luke Pendergrass, Kalila, OG, Erik Bjäreholt, Rooh Singh, Joseph William Delisle, Dan Lewis, TL, John Villwock, AzureBlack, Brad, Pedro Madruga, Caitlyn Gatomon, K, jinyuan sun, Mano Prime, Alex, Jeffrey Morgan, Alicia Loh, Illia Dulskyi, Chadd, transmissions 11, fincy, Rainer Wilmers, ReadyPlayerEmma, knownsqashed, Mandus, biorpg, Deo Leter, Brandon Phillips, SuperWojo, Sean Connelly, Iucharbius, Jack West, Harry Royden McLaughlin, Nicholas, terasurfer, Vitor Caleffi, Duane Dunston, Johann-Peter Hartmann, David Ziegler, Olakabola, Ken Nordquist, Trenton Dambrowitz, Tom X Nguyen, Vadim, Ajan Kanaga, Leonard Tan, Clay Pascal, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, JM33133, Xule, vamX, ya boyyy, subjectnull, Talal Aujan, Alps Aficionado, wassieverse, Ari Malik, James Bentley, Woland, Spencer Kim, Michael Dempsey, Fred von Graf, Elle, zynix, William Richards, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Edmond Seymore, Jonathan Leane, Martin Kemka, usrbinkat, Enrico Ros


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

<!-- footer end -->

# Original model card: Code Llama's Codellama 70B Instruct

# **Code Llama**
Code Llama is a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. This is the repository for the 70B instruct-tuned version in the Hugging Face Transformers format. This model is designed for general code synthesis and understanding. Links to other models can be found in the index at the bottom.

|     | Base Model                                                                    | Python                                                                                      | Instruct                                                                                        |
| --- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 7B  | [codellama/CodeLlama-7b-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-7b-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Python-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Python-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf) |
| 13B  | [codellama/CodeLlama-13b-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-13b-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Python-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Python-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf) |
| 34B  | [codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Python-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Python-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Instruct-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Instruct-hf) |
| 70B  | [codellama/CodeLlama-70b-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-70b-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-70b-Python-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-70b-Python-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-70b-Instruct-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-70b-Instruct-hf) |

Model capabilities:

- [x] Code completion.
- [ ] Infilling.
- [x] Instructions / chat.
- [ ] Python specialist.

## Model Use

Install `transformers`

```bash
pip install transformers accelerate
```

**Chat use:** The 70B Instruct model uses a [different prompt template](#chat_prompt) than the smaller versions. To use it with `transformers`, we recommend you use the built-in chat template:

 ```py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
import transformers
import torch

model_id = "codellama/CodeLlama-70b-Instruct-hf"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="auto",
)

 chat = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful and honest code assistant expert in JavaScript. Please, provide all answers to programming questions in JavaScript"},
    {"role": "user", "content": "Write a function that computes the set of sums of all contiguous sublists of a given list."},
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")

output = model.generate(input_ids=inputs, max_new_tokens=200)
output = output[0].to("cpu")
print(tokenizer.decode(output))
```

 You can also use the model for **text or code completion**. This examples uses transformers' `pipeline` interface:

 ```py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
import transformers
import torch

model_id = "codellama/CodeLlama-70b-hf"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
pipeline = transformers.pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model_id,
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="auto",
)

 sequences = pipeline(
    'def fibonacci(',
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.2,
    top_p=0.9,
    num_return_sequences=1,
    eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
    max_length=100,
)
for seq in sequences:
    print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}")
```

<a name="chat_prompt"></a>
## Chat prompt

CodeLlama 70B Instruct uses a different format for the chat prompt than previous Llama 2 or CodeLlama models. As mentioned above, the easiest way to use it is with the help of the tokenizer's chat template. If you need to build the string or tokens, manually, here's how to do it.

We'll do our tests with the following made-up dialog:

```py
chat = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "System prompt    "},
    {"role": "user", "content": "First user query"},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "Model response to first query"},
    {"role": "user", "content": "Second user query"},
]
```

First, let's see what the prompt looks like if we use the chat template:

```py
tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False)
```

```
'<s>Source: system\n\n System prompt <step> Source: user\n\n First user query <step> Source: assistant\n\n Model response to first query <step> Source: user\n\n Second user query <step> Source: assistant\nDestination: user\n\n '
```

So each turn of the conversation has a `Source` (`system`, `user`, or `assistant`), and then the content appears after two newlines and a space. Turns are separated with the special token ` <step> `. After the last turn (which must necessarily come from the `user`), we invite the model to respond by using the special syntax `Source: assistant\nDestination: user\n\n `. Let's see how we can build the same string ourselves:

```py
output = "<s>"
for m in chat:
    output += f"Source: {m['role']}\n\n {m['content'].strip()}"
    output += " <step> "
output += "Source: assistant\nDestination: user\n\n "
output
```

```
'<s>Source: system\n\n System prompt <step> Source: user\n\n First user query <step> Source: assistant\n\n Model response to first query <step> Source: user\n\n Second user query <step> Source: assistant\nDestination: user\n\n '
```

To verify that we got it right, we'll compare against the [reference code in the original GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/codellama/blob/1af62e1f43db1fa5140fa43cb828465a603a48f3/llama/generation.py#L506). We used the same dialog and tokenized it with the `dialog_prompt_tokens` function and got the following tokens:

```py
reference_tokens = [1, 7562, 29901, 1788, 13, 13, 2184, 9508, 32015, 7562, 29901, 1404, 13, 13, 3824, 1404, 2346, 32015, 7562, 29901, 20255, 13, 13, 8125, 2933, 304, 937, 2346, 32015, 7562, 29901, 1404, 13, 13, 6440, 1404, 2346, 32015, 7562, 29901, 20255, 13, 14994, 3381, 29901, 1404, 13, 13, 29871]
```

Let's see what we get with the string we built using our Python loop. Note that we don't add "special tokens" because the string already starts with `<s>`, the beginning of sentence token:

```py
tokens = tokenizer.encode(output, add_special_tokens=False)
assert reference_tokens == tokens
```

Similarly, let's verify that the chat template produces the same token sequence:

```py
assert reference_tokens == tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat)
```

As a final detail, please note that if the dialog does not start with a `system` turn, the [original code will insert one with an empty content string](https://github.com/facebookresearch/codellama/blob/1af62e1f43db1fa5140fa43cb828465a603a48f3/llama/generation.py#L418).


## Model Details
*Note: Use of this model is governed by the Meta license. Meta developed and publicly released the Code Llama family of large language models (LLMs).

**Model Developers** Meta

**Variations** Code Llama comes in four model sizes, and three variants:

* Code Llama: base models designed for general code synthesis and understanding
* Code Llama - Python: designed specifically for Python
* Code Llama - Instruct: for instruction following and safer deployment

All variants are available in sizes of 7B, 13B, 34B, and 70B parameters.

**This repository contains the Instruct version of the 70B parameters model.**

**Input** Models input text only.

**Output** Models generate text only.

**Model Architecture** Code Llama is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. It was fine-tuned with up to 16k tokens. This variant **does not** support long context of up to 100k tokens.

**Model Dates** Code Llama and its variants have been trained between January 2023 and January 2024.

**Status** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of Code Llama - Instruct will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback.

**License** A custom commercial license is available at: [https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/)

**Research Paper** More information can be found in the paper "[Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/)" or its [arXiv page](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12950).

## Intended Use
**Intended Use Cases** Code Llama and its variants are intended for commercial and research use in English and relevant programming languages. The base model Code Llama can be adapted for a variety of code synthesis and understanding tasks, Code Llama - Python is designed specifically to handle the Python programming language, and Code Llama - Instruct is intended to be safer to use for code assistant and generation applications.

**Out-of-Scope Uses** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in languages other than English. Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Licensing Agreement for Code Llama and its variants.

## Hardware and Software
**Training Factors** We used custom training libraries. The training and fine-tuning of the released models have been performed Meta’s Research Super Cluster.
**Carbon Footprint** In aggregate, training all 12 Code Llama models required 1400K GPU hours of computation on hardware of type A100-80GB (TDP of 350-400W). Estimated total emissions were 228.55 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program.

## Evaluation Results

See evaluations for the main models and detailed ablations in Section 3 and safety evaluations in Section 4 of the research paper.


## Ethical Considerations and Limitations 

Code Llama and its variants are a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Code Llama’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate or objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Code Llama, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model.

Please see the Responsible Use Guide available available at [https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide](https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide).