InternVL 1.0
Collection
Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks
β’
16 items
β’
Updated
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15
InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus
[π GitHub] [π Blog] [π InternVL 1.0 Paper] [π InternVL 1.5 Report]
[π¨οΈ Chat Demo] [π€ HF Demo] [π Quick Start] [π δΈζ解读] [π Documents]
Introduction
InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus uses the same model architecture as InternVL-Chat-V1-2, but the difference lies in the SFT dataset. InternVL-Chat-V1-2 only utilizes an SFT dataset with 1.2M samples, while our plus version employs an SFT dataset with 12M samples.
Model Details
Model Type: multimodal large language model (MLLM)
Model Stats:
- Architecture: InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2 + MLP + Nous-Hermes-2-Yi-34B
- Image size: 448 x 448 (256 tokens)
- Params: 40B
Training Strategy:
- Pre-training Stage
- Learnable Component: ViT + MLP
- Data: Trained on 8192x4800=39.3M samples, including COYO, LAION, CC12M, CC3M, SBU, Wukong, GRIT, Objects365, OpenImages, and OCR data.
- Note: In this stage, we first load the pre-trained weights of InternViT-6B-448px-V1-0 and connect it to Nous-Hermes-2-Yi-34B. After pre-training, the extracted ViT is published as InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2. Moreover, in order to reduce the number of visual tokens, we use a pixel shuffle to reduce 1024 tokens to 256 tokens.
- Supervised Fine-tuning Stage
- Learnable Component: ViT + MLP + LLM
- Data: 12 million SFT samples.
- Pre-training Stage
Performance
* Proprietary Model β Training Set Observed
| name | image size | MMMU (val) |
MMMU (test) |
MathVista (testmini) |
MMB (test) |
MMBβCN (test) |
MMVP | MME | ScienceQA (image) |
POPE | TextVQA (val) |
SEEDv1 (image) |
VizWiz (test) |
GQA (test) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-4V* | unknown | 56.8 | 55.7 | 49.9 | 77.0 | 74.4 | 38.7 | 1409/517 | - | - | 78.0 | 71.6 | - | - |
| Gemini Ultra* | unknown | 59.4 | - | 53.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 82.3 | - | - | - |
| Gemini Pro* | unknown | 47.9 | - | 45.2 | 73.6 | 74.3 | 40.7 | 1497/437 | - | - | 74.6 | 70.7 | - | - |
| QwenβVLβPlus* | unknown | 45.2 | 40.8 | 43.3 | 67.0 | 70.7 | - | 1681/502 | - | - | 78.9 | 65.7 | - | - |
| QwenβVLβMax* | unknown | 51.4 | 46.8 | 51.0 | 77.6 | 75.7 | - | - | - | - | 79.5 | - | - | - |
| LLaVAβNEXTβ34B | 672x672 | 51.1 | 44.7 | 46.5 | 79.3 | 79.0 | - | 1631/397 | 81.8 | 87.7 | 69.5 | 75.9 | 63.8 | 67.1β |
| InternVLβChat βV1-2 |
448x448 | 51.6 | 46.2 | 47.7 | 82.2 | 81.2 | 56.7 | 1687/489 | 83.3 | 88.0 | 72.5 | 75.6 | 60.0 | 64.0β |
| InternVLβChat βV1-2βPlus |
448x448 | 50.3 | 45.6 | 59.9 | 83.8 | 82.0 | 58.7 | 1625/553 | 98.1β | 88.7 | 74.1β | 76.4 | - | 66.9β |
- MMBench results are collected from the leaderboard.
Here, we have conducted only a simple performance comparison. For more detailed performance information and additional evaluation metrics, please refer to our performance summary table.
Quick Start
We provide an example code to run InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus using transformers.
We also welcome you to experience the InternVL2 series models in our online demo.
Please use transformers==4.37.2 to ensure the model works normally.
Model Loading
16-bit (bf16 / fp16)
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
BNB 8-bit Quantization
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
load_in_8bit=True,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval()
BNB 4-bit Quantization
β οΈ Warning: Due to significant quantization errors with BNB 4-bit quantization on InternViT-6B, the model may produce nonsensical outputs and fail to understand images. Therefore, please avoid using BNB 4-bit quantization.
Multiple GPUs
The reason for writing the code this way is to avoid errors that occur during multi-GPU inference due to tensors not being on the same device. By ensuring that the first and last layers of the large language model (LLM) are on the same device, we prevent such errors.
import math
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
def split_model(model_name):
device_map = {}
world_size = torch.cuda.device_count()
num_layers = {'InternVL-Chat-V1-2': 60, 'InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus': 60}[model_name]
# Since the first GPU will be used for ViT, treat it as half a GPU.
num_layers_per_gpu = math.ceil(num_layers / (world_size - 0.5))
num_layers_per_gpu = [num_layers_per_gpu] * world_size
num_layers_per_gpu[0] = math.ceil(num_layers_per_gpu[0] * 0.5)
layer_cnt = 0
for i, num_layer in enumerate(num_layers_per_gpu):
for j in range(num_layer):
device_map[f'language_model.model.layers.{layer_cnt}'] = i
layer_cnt += 1
device_map['vision_model'] = 0
device_map['mlp1'] = 0
device_map['language_model.model.tok_embeddings'] = 0
device_map['language_model.model.embed_tokens'] = 0
device_map['language_model.output'] = 0
device_map['language_model.model.norm'] = 0
device_map['language_model.lm_head'] = 0
device_map[f'language_model.model.layers.{num_layers - 1}'] = 0
return device_map
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
device_map = split_model('InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True,
device_map=device_map).eval()
Inference with Transformers
Pure-text conversation
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = 'Hello, who are you?'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, None, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
question = 'Can you tell me a story?'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, None, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
Single-image single-round conversation
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = '<image>\nPlease describe the image shortly.'
response = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
Single-image multi-round conversation
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = '<image>\nPlease describe the image in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
question = 'Please write a poem according to the image.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
Multi-image multi-round conversation, combined images
β οΈοΈ Warning: Please note that for this model, we support multi-image chat in the interface, but the results are not very good due to the lack of training with multi-image data.
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image1 = Image.open('./examples/image1.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values1 = image_processor(images=image1, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
image2 = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values2 = image_processor(images=image2, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = '<image>\nDescribe the two images in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
question = 'What are the similarities and differences between these two images.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
Multi-image multi-round conversation, separate images
β οΈοΈ Warning: Please note that for this model, we support multi-image chat in the interface, but the results are not very good due to the lack of training with multi-image data.
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image1 = Image.open('./examples/image1.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values1 = image_processor(images=image1, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
image2 = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values2 = image_processor(images=image2, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)
num_patches_list = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)]
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = 'Image-1: <image>\nImage-2: <image>\nDescribe the two images in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
question = 'What are the similarities and differences between these two images.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
Batch inference, single image per sample
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image1 = Image.open('./examples/image1.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values1 = image_processor(images=image1, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
image2 = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values2 = image_processor(images=image2, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)
num_patches_list = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)]
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
questions = ['<image>\nDescribe the image in detail.'] * len(num_patches_list)
responses = model.batch_chat(tokenizer, pixel_values,
num_patches_list=num_patches_list,
questions=questions,
generation_config=generation_config)
for question, response in zip(questions, responses):
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
Video multi-round conversation
β οΈοΈ Warning: Please note that for this model, we support video chat in the interface, but the results are not very good due to the lack of training with video data.
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from decord import VideoReader, cpu
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import torch
def get_index(bound, fps, max_frame, first_idx=0, num_segments=32):
if bound:
start, end = bound[0], bound[1]
else:
start, end = -100000, 100000
start_idx = max(first_idx, round(start * fps))
end_idx = min(round(end * fps), max_frame)
seg_size = float(end_idx - start_idx) / num_segments
frame_indices = np.array([
int(start_idx + (seg_size / 2) + np.round(seg_size * idx))
for idx in range(num_segments)
])
return frame_indices
def load_video(video_path, bound=None, num_segments=32):
vr = VideoReader(video_path, ctx=cpu(0), num_threads=1)
max_frame = len(vr) - 1
fps = float(vr.get_avg_fps())
pixel_values_list, num_patches_list = [], []
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
frame_indices = get_index(bound, fps, max_frame, first_idx=0, num_segments=num_segments)
for frame_index in frame_indices:
img = Image.fromarray(vr[frame_index].asnumpy()).convert('RGB').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values = image_processor(images=img, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values
num_patches_list.append(pixel_values.shape[0])
pixel_values_list.append(pixel_values)
pixel_values = torch.cat(pixel_values_list)
return pixel_values, num_patches_list
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
video_path = './examples/red-panda.mp4'
pixel_values, num_patches_list = load_video(video_path, num_segments=8)
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
video_prefix = ''.join([f'Frame{i+1}: <image>\n' for i in range(len(num_patches_list))])
question = video_prefix + 'What is the red panda doing?'
# Frame1: <image>\nFrame2: <image>\n...\nFrame8: <image>\n{question}
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
question = 'Describe this video in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')
Streaming output
Besides this method, you can also use the following code to get streamed output.
from transformers import TextIteratorStreamer
from threading import Thread
# Initialize the streamer
streamer = TextIteratorStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True, timeout=10)
# Define the generation configuration
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=False, streamer=streamer)
# Start the model chat in a separate thread
thread = Thread(target=model.chat, kwargs=dict(
tokenizer=tokenizer, pixel_values=pixel_values, question=question,
history=None, return_history=False, generation_config=generation_config,
))
thread.start()
# Initialize an empty string to store the generated text
generated_text = ''
# Loop through the streamer to get the new text as it is generated
for new_text in streamer:
if new_text == model.conv_template.sep:
break
generated_text += new_text
print(new_text, end='', flush=True) # Print each new chunk of generated text on the same line
License
This project is released under the MIT license. Parts of this project contain code and models (e.g., LLaMA2) from other sources, which are subject to their respective licenses.
Citation
If you find this project useful in your research, please consider citing:
@article{chen2023internvl,
title={InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks},
author={Chen, Zhe and Wu, Jiannan and Wang, Wenhai and Su, Weijie and Chen, Guo and Xing, Sen and Zhong, Muyan and Zhang, Qinglong and Zhu, Xizhou and Lu, Lewei and Li, Bin and Luo, Ping and Lu, Tong and Qiao, Yu and Dai, Jifeng},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14238},
year={2023}
}
@article{chen2024far,
title={How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites},
author={Chen, Zhe and Wang, Weiyun and Tian, Hao and Ye, Shenglong and Gao, Zhangwei and Cui, Erfei and Tong, Wenwen and Hu, Kongzhi and Luo, Jiapeng and Ma, Zheng and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16821},
year={2024}
}
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