SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
- Language: en
- License: apache-2.0
Model Sources
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer("MugheesAwan11/bge-base-securiti-dataset-1-v22")
sentences = [
"vital interests of the data subject; Complying with an obligation prescribed in PDPL, not being a contractual obligation, or complying with an order from a competent court, the Public Prosecution, the investigation Judge, or the Military Prosecution; or Preparing or pursuing a legal claim or defense. vs Articles: 44 50, Recitals: 101, 112 GDPR states that personal data shall be transferred to a third country or international organization with an adequate protection level as determined by the EU Commission. Suppose there is no decision on an adequate protection level. In that case, a transfer is only permitted when the data controller or data processor provides appropriate safeguards that ensure data subject rights. Appropriate safeguards include: BCRs with specific requirements (e.g., a legal basis for processing, a retention period, and complaint procedures) Standard data protection clauses adopted by the EU Commission, level of protection. If there is no adequate level of protection, then data controllers in Turkey and abroad shall commit, in writing, to provide an adequate level of protection abroad, as well as agree on the fact that the transfer is permitted by the Board of KVKK. vs Articles 44 50 Recitals 101, 112 GDPR states that personal data shall be transferred to a third country or international organization with an adequate protection level as determined by the EU Commission. Suppose there is no decision on an adequate protection level. In that case, a transfer is only permitted when the data controller or data processor provides appropriate safeguards that ensure data subject' rights. Appropriate safeguards include: BCRs with specific requirements (e.g., a legal basis for processing, a retention period, and complaint procedures); standard data protection clauses adopted by the EU Commission or by a supervisory authority; an approved code",
'What obligations in PDPL must data controllers or processors meet to protect personal data transferred to a third country or international organization?',
'In what situations can a controller process personal data to protect vital interests?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
Metric |
Value |
cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.4021 |
cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.5773 |
cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.6804 |
cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.7938 |
cosine_precision@1 |
0.4021 |
cosine_precision@3 |
0.1924 |
cosine_precision@5 |
0.1361 |
cosine_precision@10 |
0.0794 |
cosine_recall@1 |
0.4021 |
cosine_recall@3 |
0.5773 |
cosine_recall@5 |
0.6804 |
cosine_recall@10 |
0.7938 |
cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.5822 |
cosine_mrr@10 |
0.5161 |
cosine_map@100 |
0.5239 |
Information Retrieval
Metric |
Value |
cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.4124 |
cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.567 |
cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.6598 |
cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.7835 |
cosine_precision@1 |
0.4124 |
cosine_precision@3 |
0.189 |
cosine_precision@5 |
0.132 |
cosine_precision@10 |
0.0784 |
cosine_recall@1 |
0.4124 |
cosine_recall@3 |
0.567 |
cosine_recall@5 |
0.6598 |
cosine_recall@10 |
0.7835 |
cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.583 |
cosine_mrr@10 |
0.5208 |
cosine_map@100 |
0.5296 |
Information Retrieval
Metric |
Value |
cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.4021 |
cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.6186 |
cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.6495 |
cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.7629 |
cosine_precision@1 |
0.4021 |
cosine_precision@3 |
0.2062 |
cosine_precision@5 |
0.1299 |
cosine_precision@10 |
0.0763 |
cosine_recall@1 |
0.4021 |
cosine_recall@3 |
0.6186 |
cosine_recall@5 |
0.6495 |
cosine_recall@10 |
0.7629 |
cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.5764 |
cosine_mrr@10 |
0.5178 |
cosine_map@100 |
0.5278 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 1,496 training samples
- Columns:
positive
and anchor
- Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
|
positive |
anchor |
type |
string |
string |
details |
- min: 67 tokens
- mean: 216.99 tokens
- max: 512 tokens
|
- min: 10 tokens
- mean: 21.6 tokens
- max: 102 tokens
|
- Samples:
positive |
anchor |
Leader in Data Privacy View Events Spotlight Talks Education Contact Us Schedule a Demo Products By Use Cases By Roles Data Command Center View Learn more Asset and Data Discovery Discover dark and native data assets Learn more Data Access Intelligence & Governance Identify which users have access to sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access Learn more Data Privacy Automation PrivacyCenter.Cloud |
Data Mapping |
data subject must be notified of any such extension within one month of receiving the request, along with the reasons for the delay and the possibility of complaining to the supervisory authority. The right to restrict processing applies when the data subject contests data accuracy, the processing is unlawful, and the data subject opposes erasure and requests restriction. The controller must inform data subjects before any such restriction is lifted. Under GDPR, the data subject also has the right to obtain from the controller the rectification of inaccurate personal data and to have incomplete personal data completed. Article: 22 Under PDPL, if a decision is based solely on automated processing of personal data intended to assess the data subject regarding his/her performance at work, financial standing, credit-worthiness, reliability, or conduct, then the data subject has the right to request processing in a manner that is not solely automated. This right shall not apply where the decision is taken in the course of entering into |
What is the requirement for notifying the data subject of any extension under GDPR and PDPL? |
Automation PrivacyCenter.Cloud |
Data Mapping |
- Loss:
MatryoshkaLoss
with these parameters:{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
768,
512,
256
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy
: epoch
per_device_train_batch_size
: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size
: 16
learning_rate
: 2e-05
num_train_epochs
: 1
lr_scheduler_type
: cosine
warmup_ratio
: 0.1
bf16
: True
tf32
: True
load_best_model_at_end
: True
optim
: adamw_torch_fused
batch_sampler
: no_duplicates
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir
: False
do_predict
: False
eval_strategy
: epoch
prediction_loss_only
: True
per_device_train_batch_size
: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size
: 16
per_gpu_train_batch_size
: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size
: None
gradient_accumulation_steps
: 1
eval_accumulation_steps
: None
learning_rate
: 2e-05
weight_decay
: 0.0
adam_beta1
: 0.9
adam_beta2
: 0.999
adam_epsilon
: 1e-08
max_grad_norm
: 1.0
num_train_epochs
: 1
max_steps
: -1
lr_scheduler_type
: cosine
lr_scheduler_kwargs
: {}
warmup_ratio
: 0.1
warmup_steps
: 0
log_level
: passive
log_level_replica
: warning
log_on_each_node
: True
logging_nan_inf_filter
: True
save_safetensors
: True
save_on_each_node
: False
save_only_model
: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint
: False
no_cuda
: False
use_cpu
: False
use_mps_device
: False
seed
: 42
data_seed
: None
jit_mode_eval
: False
use_ipex
: False
bf16
: True
fp16
: False
fp16_opt_level
: O1
half_precision_backend
: auto
bf16_full_eval
: False
fp16_full_eval
: False
tf32
: True
local_rank
: 0
ddp_backend
: None
tpu_num_cores
: None
tpu_metrics_debug
: False
debug
: []
dataloader_drop_last
: False
dataloader_num_workers
: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor
: None
past_index
: -1
disable_tqdm
: False
remove_unused_columns
: True
label_names
: None
load_best_model_at_end
: True
ignore_data_skip
: False
fsdp
: []
fsdp_min_num_params
: 0
fsdp_config
: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap
: None
accelerator_config
: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed
: None
label_smoothing_factor
: 0.0
optim
: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args
: None
adafactor
: False
group_by_length
: False
length_column_name
: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters
: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb
: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers
: False
dataloader_pin_memory
: True
dataloader_persistent_workers
: False
skip_memory_metrics
: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop
: False
push_to_hub
: False
resume_from_checkpoint
: None
hub_model_id
: None
hub_strategy
: every_save
hub_private_repo
: False
hub_always_push
: False
gradient_checkpointing
: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs
: None
include_inputs_for_metrics
: False
eval_do_concat_batches
: True
fp16_backend
: auto
push_to_hub_model_id
: None
push_to_hub_organization
: None
mp_parameters
:
auto_find_batch_size
: False
full_determinism
: False
torchdynamo
: None
ray_scope
: last
ddp_timeout
: 1800
torch_compile
: False
torch_compile_backend
: None
torch_compile_mode
: None
dispatch_batches
: None
split_batches
: None
include_tokens_per_second
: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen
: False
neftune_noise_alpha
: None
optim_target_modules
: None
batch_eval_metrics
: False
batch_sampler
: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler
: proportional
Training Logs
Epoch |
Step |
Training Loss |
dim_256_cosine_map@100 |
dim_512_cosine_map@100 |
dim_768_cosine_map@100 |
0.2128 |
10 |
3.8486 |
- |
- |
- |
0.4255 |
20 |
2.3611 |
- |
- |
- |
0.6383 |
30 |
2.3209 |
- |
- |
- |
0.8511 |
40 |
1.3248 |
- |
- |
- |
1.0 |
47 |
- |
0.5278 |
0.5296 |
0.5239 |
- The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.14
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.41.2
- PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.31.0
- Datasets: 2.19.1
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MatryoshkaLoss
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}