File size: 13,473 Bytes
b13305a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
---
license: mit
datasets:
- laion/laion2B-en
- laion/laion-coco
- laion/laion2B-multi
- kakaobrain/coyo-700m
- conceptual_captions
- wanng/wukong100m
pipeline_tag: visual-question-answering
---

# Model Card for InternVL-Chat-V1.5
<p align="center">
  <img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/D60YzQBIzvoCvLRp2gZ0A.jpeg" alt="Image Description" width="300" height="300" />
</p>

> _Two interns holding hands, symbolizing the integration of InternViT and InternLM._

\[[InternVL 1.5 Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16821)\]  \[[CVPR Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14238)\]  \[[GitHub](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL)\] \[[Chat Demo](https://internvl.opengvlab.com/)\] \[[中文解读](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/675877376)]

We introduce InternVL 1.5, an open-source multimodal large language model (MLLM) to bridge the capability gap between open-source and proprietary commercial models in multimodal understanding.
We introduce three simple designs: 
1. Strong Vision Encoder: we explored a continuous learning strategy for the large-scale vision foundation model---InternViT-6B, boosting its visual understanding capabilities, and making it can be transferred and reused in different LLMs. 
2. Dynamic High-Resolution: we divide images into tiles ranging from 1 to 40 of 448 &times; 448 pixels according to the aspect ratio and resolution of the input images, which supports up to 4K resolution input.
3. High-Quality Bilingual Dataset: we carefully collected a high-quality bilingual dataset that covers common scenes, document images, and annotated them with English and Chinese question-answer pairs, significantly enhancing performance in OCR- and Chinese-related tasks.


## Model Details
- **Model Type:** multimodal large language model (MLLM)
- **Model Stats:**
  - Architecture: [InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5) + MLP + [InternLM2-Chat-20B](https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm2-chat-20b)
  - Image size: dynamic resolution, max to 40 tiles of 448 x 448 (4K resolution).
  - Params: 25.5B

- **Training Strategy:**
  - Learnable component in the pretraining stage: ViT + MLP
  - Learnable component in the finetuning stage: ViT + MLP + LLM
  - For more details on training hyperparameters, take a look at our code: [pretrain](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL/blob/main/internvl_chat/shell/internlm2_20b_dynamic/internvl_chat_v1_5_internlm2_20b_dynamic_res_pretrain.sh) | [finetune](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL/blob/main/internvl_chat/shell/internlm2_20b_dynamic/internvl_chat_v1_5_internlm2_20b_dynamic_res_finetune.sh)
  
## Released Models

| Model                                                      | Vision Foundation Model                                                     | Release Date           |Note                                |
| :---------------------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------: |:----------------------:| :---------------------------------- |
| InternVL-Chat-V1.5(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-5))      | InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5))    |2024.04.18       |          support 4K image; super strong OCR; Approaching the performance of GPT-4V and Gemini Pro on various benchmarks like MMMU, DocVQA, ChartQA, MathVista, etc. (🔥new)|
| InternVL-Chat-V1.2-Plus(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus) ) |InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2))    |2024.02.21     |        more SFT data and stronger  |
| InternVL-Chat-V1.2(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2) )      |InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2))     |2024.02.11       |             scaling up LLM to 34B       |
| InternVL-Chat-V1.1(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-1))      |InternViT-6B-448px-V1-0(🤗 [HF link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-0))    |2024.01.24         |   support Chinese and stronger OCR   |

## Architecture

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/YLvX3V-L0kwsyRn3Lhciw.png)

## Performance

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/4b85G7txoJ_LpT19SZJ4A.png)

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/i2vp6zSHPS3UIr-1Q9cSe.png)

## Examples

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/YVr-93mvVMR6UFpGezns7.png)
![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/ivhj4QqcO2NHUa28DTDkK.png)
![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/18GeOW10QVcSt5g--TgDY.png)
![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/tGM_TwdV297H1fCxQ0PZU.png)
![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/FwlSRBpKgURAVkXNOLoSp.png)
![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64119264f0f81eb569e0d569/to3nOaAnyv-fGLEoNPLzz.png)

## Model Usage

We provide an example code to run InternVL-Chat-V1.5 using `transformers`.

You also can use our [online demo](https://internvl.opengvlab.com/) for a quick experience of this model.

> Please use transformers==4.37.2 to ensure the model works normally.

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch
import torchvision.transforms as T
from PIL import Image

from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode


IMAGENET_MEAN = (0.485, 0.456, 0.406)
IMAGENET_STD = (0.229, 0.224, 0.225)


def build_transform(input_size):
    MEAN, STD = IMAGENET_MEAN, IMAGENET_STD
    transform = T.Compose([
        T.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert('RGB') if img.mode != 'RGB' else img),
        T.Resize((input_size, input_size), interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
        T.ToTensor(),
        T.Normalize(mean=MEAN, std=STD)
    ])
    return transform


def find_closest_aspect_ratio(aspect_ratio, target_ratios, width, height, image_size):
    best_ratio_diff = float('inf')
    best_ratio = (1, 1)
    area = width * height
    for ratio in target_ratios:
        target_aspect_ratio = ratio[0] / ratio[1]
        ratio_diff = abs(aspect_ratio - target_aspect_ratio)
        if ratio_diff < best_ratio_diff:
            best_ratio_diff = ratio_diff
            best_ratio = ratio
        elif ratio_diff == best_ratio_diff:
            if area > 0.5 * image_size * image_size * ratio[0] * ratio[1]:
                best_ratio = ratio
    return best_ratio


def dynamic_preprocess(image, min_num=1, max_num=6, image_size=448, use_thumbnail=False):
    orig_width, orig_height = image.size
    aspect_ratio = orig_width / orig_height

    # calculate the existing image aspect ratio
    target_ratios = set(
        (i, j) for n in range(min_num, max_num + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1) for j in range(1, n + 1) if
        i * j <= max_num and i * j >= min_num)
    target_ratios = sorted(target_ratios, key=lambda x: x[0] * x[1])

    # find the closest aspect ratio to the target
    target_aspect_ratio = find_closest_aspect_ratio(
        aspect_ratio, target_ratios, orig_width, orig_height, image_size)

    # calculate the target width and height
    target_width = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[0]
    target_height = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[1]
    blocks = target_aspect_ratio[0] * target_aspect_ratio[1]

    # resize the image
    resized_img = image.resize((target_width, target_height))
    processed_images = []
    for i in range(blocks):
        box = (
            (i % (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            (i // (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            ((i % (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size,
            ((i // (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size
        )
        # split the image
        split_img = resized_img.crop(box)
        processed_images.append(split_img)
    assert len(processed_images) == blocks
    if use_thumbnail and len(processed_images) != 1:
        thumbnail_img = image.resize((image_size, image_size))
        processed_images.append(thumbnail_img)
    return processed_images


def load_image(image_file, input_size=448, max_num=6):
    image = Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB')
    transform = build_transform(input_size=input_size)
    images = dynamic_preprocess(image, image_size=input_size, use_thumbnail=True, max_num=max_num)
    pixel_values = [transform(image) for image in images]
    pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
    return pixel_values


path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-5"
# If you have an 80G A100 GPU, you can put the entire model on a single GPU.
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
# Otherwise, you need to set device_map='auto' to use multiple GPUs for inference.
# import os
# os.environ["CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING"] = "1"
# model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
#     path,
#     torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
#     low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
#     trust_remote_code=True,
#     device_map='auto').eval()

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True)
# set the max number of tiles in `max_num`
pixel_values = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()

generation_config = dict(
    num_beams=1,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    do_sample=False,
)

# single-round single-image conversation
question = "请详细描述图片" # Please describe the picture in detail
response = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config)
print(question, response)

# multi-round single-image conversation
question = "请详细描述图片" # Please describe the picture in detail
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(question, response)

question = "请根据图片写一首诗" # Please write a poem according to the picture
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(question, response)

# multi-round multi-image conversation
pixel_values1 = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values2 = load_image('./examples/image2.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)

question = "详细描述这两张图片" # Describe the two pictures in detail
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(question, response)

question = "这两张图片的相同点和区别分别是什么" # What are the similarities and differences between these two pictures
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(question, response)

# batch inference (single image per sample)
pixel_values1 = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values2 = load_image('./examples/image2.jpg', max_num=6).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
image_counts = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)]
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)

questions = ["Describe the image in detail."] * len(image_counts)
responses = model.batch_chat(tokenizer, pixel_values,
                             image_counts=image_counts,
                             questions=questions,
                             generation_config=generation_config)
for question, response in zip(questions, responses):
    print(question)
    print(response)
```

## Citation

If you find this project useful in your research, please consider citing:

```BibTeX
@article{chen2023internvl,
  title={InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks},
  author={Chen, Zhe and Wu, Jiannan and Wang, Wenhai and Su, Weijie and Chen, Guo and Xing, Sen and Zhong, Muyan and Zhang, Qinglong and Zhu, Xizhou and Lu, Lewei and Li, Bin and Luo, Ping and Lu, Tong and Qiao, Yu and Dai, Jifeng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14238},
  year={2023}
}
```

## License

This project is released under the MIT license. 

## Acknowledgement

InternVL is built with reference to the code of the following projects: [OpenAI CLIP](https://github.com/openai/CLIP), [Open CLIP](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip), [CLIP Benchmark](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP_benchmark), [EVA](https://github.com/baaivision/EVA/tree/master), [InternImage](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternImage), [ViT-Adapter](https://github.com/czczup/ViT-Adapter), [MMSegmentation](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation), [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers), [DINOv2](https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2), [BLIP-2](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2), [Qwen-VL](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL/tree/master/eval_mm), and [LLaVA-1.5](https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA). Thanks for their awesome work!