Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-greek
Fine-tuned facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53 on greek using the Common Voice and CSS10 Greek: Single Speaker Speech Dataset. When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.
Usage
The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows:
import torch
import torchaudio
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "el", split="test[:2%]") #TODO: replace {lang_id} in your language code here. Make sure the code is one of the *ISO codes* of [this](https://huggingface.co/languages) site.
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-greek") #TODO: replace {model_id} with your model id. The model id consists of {your_username}/{your_modelname}, *e.g.* `elgeish/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-arabic`
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-greek") #TODO: replace {model_id} with your model id. The model id consists of {your_username}/{your_modelname}, *e.g.* `elgeish/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-arabic`
resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"][:2], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
print("Prediction:", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids))
print("Reference:", test_dataset["sentence"][:2])
Evaluation
The model can be evaluated as follows on the greek test data of Common Voice.
import torch
import torchaudio
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
import re
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "el", split="test") #TODO: replace {lang_id} in your language code here. Make sure the code is one of the *ISO codes* of [this](https://huggingface.co/languages) site.
wer = load_metric("wer")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-greek") #TODO: replace {model_id} with your model id. The model id consists of {your_username}/{your_modelname}, *e.g.* `elgeish/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-arabic`
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("vasilis/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-greek") #TODO: replace {model_id} with your model id. The model id consists of {your_username}/{your_modelname}, *e.g.* `elgeish/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-arabic`
model.to("cuda")
chars_to_ignore_regex = '[\,\?\.\!\-\;\:\"\“]' # TODO: adapt this list to include all special characters you removed from the data
normalize_greek_letters = {"ς": "σ"}
# normalize_greek_letters = {"ά": "α", "έ": "ε", "ί": "ι", 'ϊ': "ι", "ύ": "υ", "ς": "σ", "ΐ": "ι", 'ϋ': "υ", "ή": "η", "ώ": "ω", 'ό': "ο"}
remove_chars_greek = {"a": "", "h": "", "n": "", "g": "", "o": "", "v": "", "e": "", "r": "", "t": "", "«": "", "»": "", "m": "", '́': '', "·": "", "’": "", '´': ""}
replacements = {**normalize_greek_letters, **remove_chars_greek}
resampler = {
48_000: torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000),
44100: torchaudio.transforms.Resample(44100, 16_000),
32000: torchaudio.transforms.Resample(32000, 16_000)
}
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', batch["sentence"]).lower()
for key, value in replacements.items():
batch["sentence"] = batch["sentence"].replace(key, value)
speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
batch["speech"] = resampler[sampling_rate](speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def evaluate(batch):
inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values.to("cuda"), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to("cuda")).logits
pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
return batch
result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)
print("WER: {:2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])))
print("CER: {:2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=[" ".join(list(entry)) for entry in result["pred_strings"]], references=[" ".join(list(entry)) for entry in result["sentence"]])))
Test Result: 18.996669 %
Training
The Common Voice train dataset was used for training. Also all of CSS10 Greek
was used using the normalized transcripts.
During text preprocessing letter ς
is normalized to σ
the reason is that both letters sound the same with ς
only used as the ending character of words. So, the change can be mapped up to proper dictation easily. I tried removing all accents from letters as well that improved WER
significantly. The model was reaching 17%
WER easily without having converged. However, the text preprocessing needed to do after to fix transcrtiptions would be more complicated. A language model should fix things easily though. Another thing that could be tried out would be to change all of ι
, η
... etc to a single character since all sound the same. similar for o
and ω
these should help the acoustic model part significantly since all these characters map to the same sound. But further text normlization would be needed.
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Evaluation results
- Test WER on Common Voice elself-reported18.997
- Test CER on Common Voice elself-reported5.782