|
--- |
|
tags: |
|
- flair |
|
- token-classification |
|
- sequence-tagger-model |
|
language: nl |
|
datasets: |
|
- conll2003 |
|
widget: |
|
- text: "George Washington ging naar Washington." |
|
--- |
|
|
|
# Dutch NER in Flair (default model) |
|
|
|
This is the standard 4-class NER model for Dutch that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/). |
|
|
|
F1-Score: **92,58** (CoNLL-03) |
|
|
|
Predicts 4 tags: |
|
|
|
| **tag** | **meaning** | |
|
|---------------------------------|-----------| |
|
| PER | person name | |
|
| LOC | location name | |
|
| ORG | organization name | |
|
| MISC | other name | |
|
|
|
Based on Transformer embeddings and LSTM-CRF. |
|
|
|
--- |
|
# Demo: How to use in Flair |
|
|
|
Requires: **[Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/)** (`pip install flair`) |
|
|
|
```python |
|
from flair.data import Sentence |
|
from flair.models import SequenceTagger |
|
|
|
# load tagger |
|
tagger = SequenceTagger.load("flair/ner-dutch") |
|
|
|
# make example sentence |
|
sentence = Sentence("George Washington ging naar Washington") |
|
|
|
# predict NER tags |
|
tagger.predict(sentence) |
|
|
|
# print sentence |
|
print(sentence) |
|
|
|
# print predicted NER spans |
|
print('The following NER tags are found:') |
|
# iterate over entities and print |
|
for entity in sentence.get_spans('ner'): |
|
print(entity) |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
This yields the following output: |
|
``` |
|
Span [1,2]: "George Washington" [− Labels: PER (0.997)] |
|
Span [5]: "Washington" [− Labels: LOC (0.9996)] |
|
``` |
|
|
|
So, the entities "*George Washington*" (labeled as a **person**) and "*Washington*" (labeled as a **location**) are found in the sentence "*George Washington ging naar Washington*". |
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
### Training: Script to train this model |
|
|
|
The following Flair script was used to train this model: |
|
|
|
```python |
|
from flair.data import Corpus |
|
from flair.datasets import CONLL_03_DUTCH |
|
from flair.embeddings import WordEmbeddings, StackedEmbeddings, FlairEmbeddings |
|
|
|
|
|
# 1. get the corpus |
|
corpus: Corpus = CONLL_03_DUTCH() |
|
|
|
# 2. what tag do we want to predict? |
|
tag_type = 'ner' |
|
|
|
# 3. make the tag dictionary from the corpus |
|
tag_dictionary = corpus.make_tag_dictionary(tag_type=tag_type) |
|
|
|
# 4. initialize embeddings |
|
embeddings = TransformerWordEmbeddings('wietsedv/bert-base-dutch-cased') |
|
|
|
# 5. initialize sequence tagger |
|
tagger: SequenceTagger = SequenceTagger(hidden_size=256, |
|
embeddings=embeddings, |
|
tag_dictionary=tag_dictionary, |
|
tag_type=tag_type) |
|
|
|
# 6. initialize trainer |
|
trainer: ModelTrainer = ModelTrainer(tagger, corpus) |
|
|
|
# 7. run training |
|
trainer.train('resources/taggers/ner-dutch', |
|
train_with_dev=True, |
|
max_epochs=150) |
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
### Cite |
|
|
|
Please cite the following paper when using this model. |
|
|
|
``` |
|
@inproceedings{akbik-etal-2019-flair, |
|
title = "{FLAIR}: An Easy-to-Use Framework for State-of-the-Art {NLP}", |
|
author = "Akbik, Alan and |
|
Bergmann, Tanja and |
|
Blythe, Duncan and |
|
Rasul, Kashif and |
|
Schweter, Stefan and |
|
Vollgraf, Roland", |
|
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Demonstrations)", |
|
year = "2019", |
|
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-4010", |
|
pages = "54--59", |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
### Issues? |
|
|
|
The Flair issue tracker is available [here](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/issues/). |
|
|