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---
tags:
- flair
- token-classification
- sequence-tagger-model
language: nl
datasets:
- conll2003
widget:
- text: "George Washington ging naar Washington."
---
# Dutch NER in Flair (default model)
This is the standard 4-class NER model for Dutch that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/).
F1-Score: **92,58** (CoNLL-03)
Predicts 4 tags:
| **tag** | **meaning** |
|---------------------------------|-----------|
| PER | person name |
| LOC | location name |
| ORG | organization name |
| MISC | other name |
Based on Transformer embeddings and LSTM-CRF.
---
# Demo: How to use in Flair
Requires: **[Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/)** (`pip install flair`)
```python
from flair.data import Sentence
from flair.models import SequenceTagger
# load tagger
tagger = SequenceTagger.load("flair/ner-dutch")
# make example sentence
sentence = Sentence("George Washington ging naar Washington")
# predict NER tags
tagger.predict(sentence)
# print sentence
print(sentence)
# print predicted NER spans
print('The following NER tags are found:')
# iterate over entities and print
for entity in sentence.get_spans('ner'):
print(entity)
```
This yields the following output:
```
Span [1,2]: "George Washington" [− Labels: PER (0.997)]
Span [5]: "Washington" [− Labels: LOC (0.9996)]
```
So, the entities "*George Washington*" (labeled as a **person**) and "*Washington*" (labeled as a **location**) are found in the sentence "*George Washington ging naar Washington*".
---
### Training: Script to train this model
The following Flair script was used to train this model:
```python
from flair.data import Corpus
from flair.datasets import CONLL_03_DUTCH
from flair.embeddings import WordEmbeddings, StackedEmbeddings, FlairEmbeddings
# 1. get the corpus
corpus: Corpus = CONLL_03_DUTCH()
# 2. what tag do we want to predict?
tag_type = 'ner'
# 3. make the tag dictionary from the corpus
tag_dictionary = corpus.make_tag_dictionary(tag_type=tag_type)
# 4. initialize embeddings
embeddings = TransformerWordEmbeddings('wietsedv/bert-base-dutch-cased')
# 5. initialize sequence tagger
tagger: SequenceTagger = SequenceTagger(hidden_size=256,
embeddings=embeddings,
tag_dictionary=tag_dictionary,
tag_type=tag_type)
# 6. initialize trainer
trainer: ModelTrainer = ModelTrainer(tagger, corpus)
# 7. run training
trainer.train('resources/taggers/ner-dutch',
train_with_dev=True,
max_epochs=150)
```
---
### Cite
Please cite the following paper when using this model.
```
@inproceedings{akbik-etal-2019-flair,
title = "{FLAIR}: An Easy-to-Use Framework for State-of-the-Art {NLP}",
author = "Akbik, Alan and
Bergmann, Tanja and
Blythe, Duncan and
Rasul, Kashif and
Schweter, Stefan and
Vollgraf, Roland",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Demonstrations)",
year = "2019",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-4010",
pages = "54--59",
}
```
---
### Issues?
The Flair issue tracker is available [here](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/issues/).
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