Patent Document

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
   The present invention is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/802,600 filed on May 24, 2007, now abandoned, and which is incorporated herein by reference. Benefit of U.S. Provisional Application for Patent Ser. No. 60/960,713 filed on Oct. 11, 2007, is hereby claimed. 

   FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to hand tool devices, and is more particularly concerned with an adjusting device for hand-held tools, for example wrenches and the like, for applying torque to fixtures or work pieces, such as nuts and bolts. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   In my U.S. Pat. No. 6,973,857 I describe such a hand tool device which incorporates fluid operable contact members which is moveable into alternate clamping positions in relation to a work piece by the actuation of a button. The contact members are carried by pistons sliding within opposed cylinders having at their full bore ends resiliently loaded ball valves. When it is desired to effect clamping action by one of the contact members in relation to a work piece, the button is depressed and in so doing the valves are unseated since being physically pushed by the stem of the button thus allowing fluid to eventually flow between the cylinders. By manually pushing the other contact member, fluid flow occurs such that the piston of the contact member associated with the work piece is forced along its cylinder to extend the contact member into the desired clamping position. Release of the button allows the valves to reseat and to lock the contact members in position. 
   Whilst the hand tool device of this prior art functions adequately well, it has been found in practice that the resilient loading of the button can deteriorate with time occasioning response delay thus causing somewhat inefficient operation of the tool and not providing the positive instantaneous action required. Furthermore, it requires two-handed operation and manual effort in addition to the fluid, e.g. hydraulic, force applied to the contact member. 
   Accordingly, there is a need for an improved adjusting device for hand-held tools. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   It is therefore a general object of the present invention to provide an improved adjusting device for hand-held tools. 
   An advantage of the present invention is that the adjusting device obviates the need for dual-handed operation. 
   Another advantage of the present invention is that the adjusting device enables the user to apply added clamping pressure single-handedly to a contact member in contact with a work piece. 
   A further advantage of the present invention is that the adjusting device facilitates release of the clamping pressure when desired to disengage the contact member from the work piece. 
   Yet a further advantage of the present invention is that the adjusting device provides a simple and effective means of switching the clamping action from one end to another of a hand tool device with the use of one actuating member. 
   Still a further advantage of the present invention is that the piston of the adjusting device can be used to displace a pivotable and/or slidable contact member for clamping or holding a work piece therewith, such as in pliers and the like, or an open-face wrench or any other type of hand tools. 
   A further object of the present invention is to provide a hand tool device which affords positive actuation of the valving to open and close the same. 
   A still further object of the present invention is to provide a hand tool device that has a clamping jaw. 
   Another object of the present invention is to provide a plurality of jaws of varying shapes and sizes that are interchangeable dependent upon the use of the hand held tool. 
   According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjusting device for a hand-held tool, comprising: a body defining at least one fluid-filled cylinder internally thereof; a piston movable within said cylinder and carrying a contact member extending exteriorly from the cylinder for contact in use with a work piece to be retained by the tool; a fluid reservoir in communication with said cylinder; a valve interposed between said reservoir and the cylinder for the control of fluid to and from the cylinder; and an actuating member associated with the fluid reservoir for initiating fluid flow across the valve, the actuating member being so adapted whereby upon continued actuation during extension of the contact member the force acting upon the work piece through the agency of the contact member increases. 
   The valve is preferably resiliently biased to a closed position on a seating provided for this within the cylinder. 
   The actuating member may be in the form of a plunger moveable within the reservoir with a button as simple pressure pad thereon. 
   The plunger may conveniently be resiliently biased fluidly away from the valve. 
   The valve is advantageously a ball valve normally biased into a closed position by an open-coiled compression spring. 
   In one embodiment of the present invention the body of the device defines a single cylinder with the valve being interposed between the reservoir and the cylinder. The actuating member comprises a resiliently-biased plunger operable within the reservoir and carrying a stem contactable with the valve to selectively actuate the valve. 
   In said one embodiment the stem of the plunger is grooved for registration with the valve and the plunger is rotatable within the reservoir, rotation of the stem in use causing the valve to open to release pressure fluid from the cylinder into the reservoir thereby withdrawing the contact member. The plunger conveniently includes an externally protruding grip for rotation thereof by a user. A lever may be pivoted to the body of the device and is operable upon the actuating member to operate the same. 
   In another embodiment of the present invention the body of the device is elongate and defines first and second fluid-filled cylinders internally thereof, the cylinders being in opposition between ends of the body. A piston is moveable within each cylinder and each carries a contact member extending exteriorly from the respective cylinder for contact in use with a work piece. A resiliently biased valve is interposed between said reservoir and a respective cylinder for the control of fluid to and from the respective cylinder. A switching element is coupled to the actuating member to direct in use fluid flow from the reservoir to a respective cylinder. The actuating member comprises a resiliently-biased plunger operable within the reservoir. Each valve is conveniently in the form of a ball valve and is provided with a main spring and a secondary spring, the main spring being disposed within a respective cylinder and the secondary spring being located in opposition thereto, each said secondary spring being stronger than the corresponding main spring. 
   The switching element may be in the form of an apertured disc mounted on the actuating member in such manner as to selectively register with the reservoir to permit or prevent fluid flow across the disc to a selected cylinder. 
   In yet another embodiment of the present invention the valve is resiliently biased into an opened position, and the actuating member comprises a resiliently biased plunger. The valve is conveniently a ball valve provided with a main spring and a secondary spring, the main spring being disposed within the cylinder, and the secondary spring being located in opposition thereto and being stronger than the main spring. 
   In a further embodiment of the present invention again the body is of elongate form defining first and second fluid-filled cylinders internally thereof, the cylinders being in opposition between ends of the body. A piston is moveable within each cylinder and each piston carries a contact member extending exteriorly from the respective cylinder for contact in use with a work piece to be retained by the tool. The device comprises two reservoirs in communication with the respective cylinders, a resiliently biased valve being interposed between a respective reservoir and the corresponding cylinder for the control of fluid therebetween, and an actuating member associated with each reservoir for initiating fluid flow across the corresponding valve. Each actuating member comprises a resiliently-biased plunger operable within the corresponding reservoir. The actuating members are so adapted that upon actuation of one of said actuating members to initiate fluid flow across a respective valve into one cylinder to pressurize the same, depressurization of the other cylinder occurs. Each actuating member is preferably in the form of a plunger moveable within the reservoir and carries a stem for initiating actuation of the valve associated with said other cylinder. 
   Conveniently, in use, the movement of the actuating member causes an increase in fluid pressure in its respective reservoir thereby to open said valve of the respective cylinder to extend the corresponding piston and its respective contact member and simultaneously to effect contact of the stem with the other said valve to release fluid from the other said cylinder thus retracting the other said piston and its contact member. 
   The fluid used in all the embodiments is conveniently hydraulic oil. 
   According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjusting device for a hand-held tool, comprising:
         a body defining at least one fluid-filled cylinder formed internally thereof;   a valve block in connection with said cylinder;   a piston movable within said cylinder and carrying a contact member extending exteriorly from said cylinder;   an articulated jaw connected to the contact member for contact in use with a work piece to be retained by the tool;   a complementary jaw provided on the body at a corresponding end thereof for the clamping of the work piece with said articulated jaw;   a resiliently-loaded valve associated with an interior end of said cylinder and mounted in the valve block for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid therebetween; and   an actuating member associated with the valve block for operating the valve to control fluid flow across the valve, the fluid being lockable within the cylinder such that in use the jaws are also locked onto the work piece.       

   Conveniently, the device includes a second fluid-filled cylinder, the valve block being interposed between said cylinders and having the flow of hydraulic fluid thereacross controlled by the corresponding resiliently-loaded valves, the actuating member being associated with the valve block simultaneously operating the valves to control fluid flow across the valves. 
   Typically, the articulated jaw is pivotally mounted on the respective body end, and preferably biased in the open position with the agency of a helical torsion spring, and in abutment contact with the respective contact member adjacent the body end. Alternatively, the articulated jaw is slidably connected to the respective contact member adjacent the body end. 
   According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjusting device for a hand-held tool, comprising:
         a body defining two fluid-filled cylinders formed internally thereof;   a valve block interposed between said cylinders;   a piston movable within each said cylinder and each carrying a contact member extending exteriorly from respective said cylinder for contact in use with a work piece to be retained by the tool;   a complementary jaw provided on the body at each end thereof for the clamping of the work piece with corresponding said contact member;   a resiliently-loaded valve associated with each interior end of each cylinder and mounted in the valve block for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid thereacross;   an actuating member associated with the valve block for simultaneously operating the valves to control fluid flow across the valves, the fluid being lockable within the cylinders such that in use the jaws are also locked onto the work piece; and   the actuating member including a rotor provided with a cam profile for contacting each of said valves and a grip member for operation of the rotor.       

   The valves are preferably resiliently biased to a closed position on a seating provided for this within the valve block, which is provided with suitable fluid passageways connecting with the relatively inner ends of the cylinders to provide intercommunication between the cylinders. 
   Each valve is advantageously a ball valve normally biased into a closed position by an open-coiled compression spring. 
   The rotor may conveniently be formed with a blade carrying the cam profiles on diametral edges thereof, such that the cam profiles are operable upon the valves in unison. 
   The rotor is advantageously provided with a barrel portion which locates within a cylindrical passage in the valve block, the barrel portion having suitable seals for engaging the wall of the passage. The passage may have stepped diameters and the rotor barrel may be correspondingly stepped. 
   The jaws are of the open-ended wrench type and of a desirable shape and size such as to accommodate the work piece to which the hand tool is to be applied. The articulated jaw is also pivotally mounted on the complementary jaw to give the requisite clamping action. The jaw mounted on the contact member may also be articulated at least one point. 
   Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a careful reading of the detailed description provided herein, with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the description in association with the following Figures, in which similar references used in different Figures denote similar components, wherein: 
       FIG. 1  is an end view of an adjusting device for a hand-held tool in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 2  is a sectional view taken along line  2 - 2  of  FIG. 1 ; 
       FIG. 3  is a plan view of a second embodiment; 
       FIG. 3   a  is an end view of the device of  FIG. 3 ; 
       FIG. 4  is a sectional view taken along line  4 - 4  of  FIG. 3   a;    
       FIG. 5  is an end view of a third embodiment; 
       FIG. 6  is a sectional view taken along line  6 - 6  of  FIG. 5 ; 
       FIG. 6   a  is a partially broken enlarged sectional view taken along line  6   a - 6   a  of  FIG. 6 ; 
       FIG. 7  is an end view of a fourth embodiment; 
       FIG. 8  is a sectional view taken along line  8 - 8  of  FIG. 7 ; 
       FIG. 8   a  is a sectional view taken along line  8   a - 8   a  of  FIG. 8 ; 
       FIG. 9  is an end view of a modified fourth embodiment; 
       FIG. 10  is a sectional view taken along line  10 - 10  of  FIG. 9 ; 
       FIG. 11  is a simplified top view of an open-ended wrench in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 11   a  is an exploded view of a detail shown in  FIG. 11   
       FIG. 12  is a simplified longitudinal section of the wrench showing an adjusting device with a valve block of the embodiment of  FIG. 11 ; 
       FIG. 13  is an enlarged section view taken along line  13  of  FIG. 12 , showing the locking member in a locked configuration; 
       FIG. 13   a  is an enlarged perspective view, showing the C-clip member of the embodiment of  FIG. 11 ; 
       FIG. 14  is an enlarged section view similar to  FIG. 13 , showing the locking member in an adjusting configuration; 
       FIG. 15  is a cross section view taken along line  15 - 15  of  FIG. 14 ; 
       FIG. 16  is a view similar to  FIG. 4 , showing another embodiment of an adjusting tool; and 
       FIG. 17  is an enlarged section view taken along line  17  of  FIG. 16 . 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   With reference to the annexed drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be herein described for indicative purpose and by no means as of limitation. 
   Reference is now made to  FIGS. 1 and 2 . The adjusting hand tool device is shown generally at  1  and comprises a double-ended elongate body  2  defining therewithin two typically axially aligned (they could be angled without departing from the scope of the present invention) opposed cylinders  4 ,  6  within each of which is accommodated a respective piston  8 ,  10 . The cylinders are typically filled with hydraulic oil. The piston  8 ,  10  each carry a contact member  12 ,  14  for contact with a work piece  3  (shown in dotted lines in  FIG. 3 ), the members  12 ,  14  extending exteriorly of the body  2  as shown which has at each end a typically fixed ring  16 ,  18  for locating the work piece  3  in use. 
   Intermediate the cylinders  4 ,  6  is a control block  20  in which are formed two reservoirs  22 ,  24  each having an actuating member such as a spring-loaded plunger  26 ,  28  (with respective conical coil springs  26 ′,  28 ′ being shown) or the like respectively slidable therewithin in close fitting manner (sealed). Each plunger  26 ,  28  has a button-like head  27 ,  29 . The plungers  26 ,  28  respectively carry stems  30 ,  32  which sealably slide within guide channels  34 ,  36  formed in the block to prevent fluid communication between the two reservoirs  22 ,  24  (including the corresponding channels  34 ,  36 ). 
   A ball valve  40 ,  42  is seated within the end of a respective cylinder  4 ,  6  and is resiliently loaded as by a spring  44 ,  46  extending between the respective piston  8 ,  10  and the valve  40 ,  42 . 
   In operation of the first embodiment, one end ring  16  is located over a work piece  3  by a user and the relatively lower plunger  28  (as shown in the drawing) is depressed by the user the oil from the reservoir  24  to become pressurized and in so doing the ball valve  42  is lifted off its seating against the action of the spring  46  thus allowing the oil to enter the cylinder  6  to extend the contact member  14  into the ring space. At the same time the stem  32  of the plunger  28  contacts the opposite ball valve  40  to lift it from its seating thus allowing egress of oil from the cylinder  4  and releasing the contact member  12 . At the same time the oil escaping from the cylinder  4  pushes the plunger  26  to a starting position within the respective reservoir  22 . Furthermore, release of manual pressure from the plunger  28  allows the valve  42  to become reseated under the action of the spring  46 , thus locking the contact member  14  onto the work piece. When the tool is to be released from its clamping position, the plunger  26  is actuated whereby its stem  30  contacts the valve  42  to push it off its seating to allow oil flow from the cylinder  6 . At the same time oil is forced from the reservoir  22  into the guide channel  36  to release the valve  40  to allow oil flow into the cylinder  4 . 
   Operation of the contact member  12  is the same mutatis mutandis as for the contact member  14 . 
   It will be well understood that whilst a user continues to apply pressure to a plunger, the corresponding contact member continues to be increasingly pressurized. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 3 ,  3   a  and  4 , a second embodiment of adjusting hand tool device is shown and this embodiment differs from the first embodiment by providing a differently formed control block  20 , which again defines separate reservoirs  22 ,  24  with respective plungers  26 ,  28  that are not provided with any stems. The reservoirs  22 ,  24  have channels  34 ,  36  each leading separately to the cylinders  4 ,  6  via the valves  40 ,  42 . In this embodiment there is provided for each ball valve a secondary spring  50 ,  52  accommodated in respective channels  34 ,  36  opposed to the main springs  44 ,  46 . All other features of this embodiment correspond to those of the first embodiment and are not described specifically again. 
   In this second embodiment, when it is desired to apply clamping pressure to a work piece  3  registering within one of the rings  16 ,  18  the appropriate plunger  26 ,  28  is operated to push oil from the reservoir  22 ,  24  into the fluid-filled cylinder  4 ,  6  and initiate displacement of the contact member  12 ,  14 . Once the member  12 ,  14  contacts the work piece, the user stops depressing the plunger  26 ,  28  and starts rotating the tool around the work piece to pressurize the oil in the respective reservoir  22 ,  24 . With the increasing pressure within the relevant cylinder, the ball valve reseats under the action of the oil pressure to lock the oil within the cylinder. However, once pressure on the work piece is removed the secondary spring  50 ,  52 , which is of greater strength than the main spring  44 ,  46 , overcomes the resistance of the main spring and lifts the valve  40 ,  42  off its seating to allow back flow of the oil into the reservoir  22 ,  24 . 
   In this second embodiment, the contact members and their respective active components operate independently of each other. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 5 ,  6  and  6   a , a third embodiment of an adjusting hand tool device comprises similar features to those shown in  FIGS. 3 ,  3   a  and  4  with the exception of the control block  20  which houses a single reservoir  20  with its associated spring-loaded plunger  26  which carries a stem  30  of hexagonal cross section (any other non-circular shape could obviously be considered without departing from the scope of the present invention) as can be seen more distinctly in  FIG. 6   a , and is rotatably moveable within the generally cylindrical guide bore  34 ′. A selector element in the form of a disc  60  sealably engages on the stem  30  and is provided with blanking zone  62  and a cut-out  64  which latter is shown in  FIGS. 6 and 6   a  registering with a bore  66  extending from the reservoir  22  and opening into the end of the cylinder  4 , a similar bore  68 , shown as being blocked by the disc  60 , also extends from the reservoir  22  to open into the end of the cylinder  6 . The ball valves  40 ,  42  are spring-loaded on opposite sides as with the previous embodiment, with the secondary springs  50 ,  52  located within the respective bore  66 ,  68 . 
   In operation of this embodiment with the orientation of the disc  60  as depicted, downward pressure of the plunger  26  causes oil to flow from the reservoir  20  into the bore  66  and thence past valve  40  into the cylinder  4  to extend the piston  8  and thus the contact member  12  into a clamping mode. As with the previous embodiment as the pressure on the contact member reduces upon releasing the work piece  3  so does the oil pressure inside the cylinder  4  and the secondary spring  50  causes the valve  40  to unseat and allow retraction of the piston  8  and the contact member  12 . The backflow of oil resets the plunger  26 , with the help of the plunger spring  26 ′. When it is desired to use the other contact member  14 , the plunger  26  is rotated, using an externally protruding and generally diametrically extending grip  31 , to bring the cut-out  64  into registration with bore  68  leading to the cylinder  6  while sealably blocking the bore  66 . The actuation of the plunger  26  is now capable of pressurizing the cylinder  6  to operate the piston  10  and the contact member  14  carried thereby. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 7 ,  8 , and  8   a , the adjusting hand tool device of this fourth embodiment has but a single cylinder  6  formed within the body  2  and has a single reservoir  20  with the spring-loaded plunger  26  slidably operable therewithin. The plunger carries a stem  30  moveable within the associated guide channel  34 , the stem  30  having a groove  70  formed therein for clearing the ball valve  42  which partly extends into the channel  34  as shown and to allow the oil to flow between the reservoir  22  and the cylinder  6  via the channel  34 . When it is required to operate the hand tool device, the plunger  26 , with the groove  70  in register with the valve  42 , is depressed to expel oil from the reservoir  20  into the groove  70  and past the valve  42  into the cylinder  6  to extend the contact member  14  into the ring  18 . Continuing pressure on the plunger  26  increases pressure on the piston. Release of the plunger allows the pressurized oil in the cylinder  6  and the spring  46  to reseat the valve  42  and lock the tool device in its clamping mode. When it is desired to release the device, the plunger is rotated using the grip  31  thus causing the stem  30 , the walls of the groove  70 , to move the ball valve  42  off its seat to allow backflow of oil into the reservoir  22 . 
   Turning now to  FIGS. 9 and 10 , there is shown a modified version of the fourth embodiment in which a lever  80  is hinged at  82  to the body  2  to provide a pivot, the lever having a protuberance  84  for contacting the grip  31  of the button-like head  27  of the plunger  26 . The provision of the lever  80  affords greater pressure to be applied to the plunger  26 . Release of the pressure in the cylinder is again effected by rotating the plunger to move the valve off its seating. 
   It is to be understood that with all embodiments of the present invention continued operation of the plunger(s) causes increased clamping pressure on the contact member. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 11 to 14 , there is illustrated an adjusting device for a hand-held tool  101  comprising a body  102  defining internally thereof two longitudinally aligned cylinders  104 ,  106  interconnected through typically aligned fluid passages  110 ,  112  respectively formed in a central valve block  108  defining a valve chamber  114  situated between the passages  110 ,  112 . The relatively inner ends  110 ′,  112 ′ of the passages  110 ,  112 , and cylinders  104 ,  106 , provide seats  120 ,  122  for diametrically opposed ball valves  116 ,  118 . The ball valves  116 ,  118  are spring-loaded into their respective seats  120 ,  122 , via biasing members  124 ,  126 , such as compression coil springs or the like. Although the two cylinders  104 ,  106  are shown as longitudinally aligned, they could be angled relative to each other without departing from the scope of the present invention, as illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 6,973,857 for example. 
   The valve chamber  114  is generally cylindrical and has stepped diameters for receiving in rotatable fashion a rotor  130  of correspondingly stepped diametral form. A top sealing recess  132 , formed into the rotor  30  and defined by annular sealing lips  134  is provided in the chamber  114  to receiving a typical O-ring seal member  133  or the like for positive sealing there through. Typically, a C-clip spring member  135  (see  FIG. 13   a ) is used to axially retain the rotor  130  into the chamber  114 . 
   The rotor  130  has at one end thereof a cam blade  136  provided on its diametral edges cam formations  138  for contacting the ball valves  116 ,  118  for a purpose to be described hereinafter. At the other end of the rotor  130  remote from the cam blade  136  is a grip member  140 , such as a thumbscrew or the like, for facilitating in use manual rotation of the rotor  130 . 
   A piston  142 ,  144  is provided for each cylinder  104 ,  106  and each carries a contact member  146 ,  148 . As shown respectively in left and right hand sides of  FIGS. 11 and 12 , contact member  146  is connected in abutment contact with an articulated jaw  150  inside a corresponding recess  151  thereof, while contact member  148  alternatively pivotally and slidably connects to an articulated jaw  152  with a slot hole  148 ′ of the contact member  148  receiving a corresponding pin member  153  of the jaw  152 . Although the two jaws  150 ,  152  are shown with different contacting configurations relative to their corresponding contact members  146 ,  148  for the purpose of illustration, the same configuration could obviously be used at both ends of the tool  101 . Both jaws  150 ,  152  are typically pivotally mounted on the respective end of the body  102 , and are preferably connected using helical torsion springs  150 ′,  152 ′ or the like, schematically represented in dotted lines in  FIG. 12 , to help disengaging the tool from the work piece and keep the jaw  150  in contact with the contacting member  146  when required. Jaws  150 ,  152  typically have a shape conforming to that conventionally adopted in open ended wrenches. A complementary jaw  160 ,  162  is mounted on a respective end  164 ,  166  of the body  102  such that in use a nut  170  or other work piece (see  FIG. 11 ) may be located as shown between the jaws to be clamped therebetween. Alternatively, at least one of the jaws  150 ,  152  could directly be the contact member  146 ,  148  to clamp the nut  170  with the corresponding complementary jaw  160 ,  162  that would therefore extend in front of and spaced from the respective contact member  146 ,  148 . 
   The passages  110 ,  112 , the lower part of the chamber  114  intersecting the passages, and the cylinders  104 ,  106  are filled with hydraulic oil. 
   In use, when it is desired to locate the hand tool over a work piece such as a nut  170 , the thumbscrew  140  on the rotor  130  is turned to simultaneously bring the cam formations  138  into contact with the ball valves  116 ,  118  off their seats  120 ,  122  ( FIG. 14 ) against their spring loading thus allowing a through fluid flow between the passages  110 ,  112  and the cylinders  104 ,  106 . With one end of the tool being located over the nut  170  between the jaws  152  and  162 , the contact member  146 , or the corresponding articulated jaw  150 , at the other end of the tool is pushed inwardly, or opened, to move the piston  142  towards the valve block thus forcing fluid into the cylinder  106  to move the piston  144  to articulate the jaw  152  to clamp onto the nut  170 . When the clamping action has been executed, the rotor  130  is rotated such as to simultaneously release the ball valves  116 ,  118  into their closed position to lock the hydraulic fluid in the respective cylinders  104 ,  106  ( FIG. 13 ). When the hand tool is to be removed from the nut  170 , the thumbscrew  140  is turned to rotate the rotor  130  to allow fluid interconnection to simultaneously release the hydraulic lock at which time the jaw  152  may be articulated manually into a release position. 
   The jaws  150 ,  152 , and  160 ,  162  may be of various profiles and sizes dependent upon the specific uses and the way the work piece  170  needs to be held, the jaws  150 ,  152  being interchangeable. Similarly, the different shapes of the corresponding articulated and complementary jaws  150 ,  160  (and  152 ,  162 ) could vary, or simply be interchanged, depending on the specific needs. Typically, the relative positions of the corresponding articulated and complementary jaws  150 ,  160  (and  152 ,  162 ) are determined in function of an average size of the work piece  170  to ensure proper clamping therewith. 
   The adoption of the rotor  130  with the thumbscrew actuator confers upon the tool a positive action in the absence of a likelihood of sticking in use. 
   Although the different embodiments are shown with different components throughout  FIGS. 1 to 15 , some of these components may be made differently.  FIGS. 16 and 17  show some of these different components. More specifically, instead of having biasing conical coil springs  26 ′,  28 ′ associated with respective plungers  26 ,  28 , these springs  26 ′,  28 ′ could be replaced by respective contact member biasing springs  14 ′,  16 ′ between the respective contact member  14 ,  16  and the body  2  of the tool device  1  to perform the same functions. Also, as shown in  FIG. 17 , the ball valves  40 ,  42  with their respective seating are easily replaced by plugs  40 ′,  42 ′ each having a typically rounded (to simulate the same function as the ball when interfacing the stems  30 ,  32  or secondary springs  50 ,  52 , whenever required) guided end  190  axially engaging a corresponding through opening  192  between the cylinders  4 ,  6  and the channels  36 ,  34 , and an o-ring seal  194  surrounds the guided end  190  as a collar to prevent oil from flowing through the opening  192  whenever required to close the valve. 
   Although not shown throughout the figures, it would be obvious to one skilled in the art that any push-type plunger  26 ,  28 , instead of being sealed with a typical o-ring, could typically include a rigid central portion (as a large head nail or the like) surrounded by a semi-flexible rubber and/or plastic type skirt secured to the body  2 , and that any o-ring seal instead of being positioned in a corresponding groove located on moving part (such as a stem, plunger or the like) could be positioned in a groove located on the fixed part (such as the body) without deviating from the scope of the present invention. In fact, having the groove on the fixed part may prove to be more efficient, to offer less friction resistance and to increase the robustness of the tool device  1 . 
   Depending on the specific embodiment, the above-described alternatives may be more attractive for a manufacturing and/or reliability point of view. Similarly, although biasing coil springs are illustrated throughout the figures, any other type of biasing mechanism, such as resilient plastic and/or rubber based materials and the like, could obviously be used without deviating from the scope of the present invention. 
   The above-described jaws of the open-ended wrench type, including different configurations and shapes thereof, can also obviously be used on the hand tool device  1  of  FIGS. 1 to 10 , and  16 , with the contact member(s) connecting to the articulated jaw(s), without deviating from the scope of the present invention, with such hand tool device that may look and operate like pliers or the like. 
   While specific embodiments of the adjusting device for hand-held tools of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art will recognize many alterations that could be made within the spirit of the invention. The description provided herein is provided only for purposes of illustration, and not for purposes of limitation.

Technology Category: 7