Patent Document

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Devices of the kind shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,790,049, 2,805,304, 2,913,555 and 3,301,981 are intended to be incorporated into electric circuits; and they are intended to open those electric circuits whenever the temperatures adjacent those devices exceed predetermined values. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention provides a device which is connectable into an electric circuit, and which can respond to increases in the temperature thereof to open that electric circuit. That device has an elongated, effectively, non-fusing element which extends between and is mechanically secured and electrically bonded to the terminals of that device, as long as the temperature of that device does not exceed a predetermined value. That elongated element will, whenever the temperature of that device exceeds that predetermined value, bodily move to open that electric circuit and also to move a portion thereof from a normally-retracted position to an extended position to act as an indicator. It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a device that has an elongated, effectively non-fusing element which normally extends between and is mechanically secured and electrically bonded to the terminals of that device but which will, whenever the temperature of that device exceeds that predetermined value, bodily move to open the circuit and also to move a portion thereof from a normally-retracted position to an extended position to act as an indicator. 
     Other and further objects and advantages of the present invention should become apparent from an examination of the drawing and accompanying description. 
    
    
     In the drawing and accompanying description a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown and described but it is to be understood that the drawing and accompanying description are for the purpose of illustration only and do not limit the invention and that the invention will be defined by the appended claims. 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     In the drawing, 
     FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of one preferred embodiment of protector for electric circuits which is made in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention, 
     FIG. 2 is a sectional view, on a much larger scale, through the protector for electric circuits that is shown in FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 2--2 in FIG. 1, 
     FIG. 3 is a sectional view, on the scale of FIG. 2, through the protector for electric circuits of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 3--3 in FIG. 2, 
     FIG. 4 is another sectional view, on the scale of FIG. 2, through the protector for electric circuits of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 4--4 in FIG. 2, and 
     FIG. 5 is a sectional view which is similar to FIG. 2 but which shows the protector for electric circuit after it has opened the circuit. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     In the drawing, the numeral 10 generally denotes a protector for electric circuits which can be mounted in fuse clips or the like to incorporate it into an electric circuit. That protector for electric circuits has a tubular casing 12 which is shown as being made of glass; but that casing could be made of fiber, steatite or other suitable insulating material. 
     The numeral 14 generally denotes a ferrule-type metal terminal which has a shallow circular recess 16 in the end wall thereof, and which has an opening 18 in the center of that recess. The cylindrical portion of the terminal 14 is dimensioned to telescope over the left-hand end of the casing 12, as shown by FIGS. 2 and 5. The numeral 20 generally denotes a ferrule-type metal terminal which has an opening 22 therein, which has an eyelet 24 mounted within said opening, and which has high temperature solder 28 fixedly securing the annular flange 26 of that eyelet to those portions of the end wall of that terminal which define the opening 22. As a result, the eyelet 24 is, effectively, an integral part of the terminal 20. That eyelet has an opening 25 in the inner end thereof. 
     The numeral 30 generally denotes a stiff, elongated, homogeneous current-conducting member which has the left-hand end thereof dimensioned to extend into the opening 18 in the center of the recess 16 of terminal 14, and which has the right-hand portion thereof dimensioned to be disposed within the opening 25 in the eyelet 24 of terminal 20. The numeral 32 denotes an enlarged head for the elongated current-conducting member 30, and that head normally is retracted into position within the eyelet 24 of terminal 20, as shown particularly by FIG. 2. Protuberances 34 are formed on the shank of the current-conducting member 30 to limit the extent to which that current-conducting member can shift to the right relative to the eyelet 24 of terminal 20. Those protuberances are formed on the shank of that current-conducting member after that shank has been passed through a helical compression spring 36 and has then been passed through the opening 25 in the eyelet 24 of terminal 20. Those protuberances can easily be made by a staking process. 
     The numeral 38 denotes a mass of heat-softenable alloy which is disposed within the recess 16 of the terminal 14 and which mechanically secures and electrically bonds the left-hand end of the shank of the current-conducting member 30 to that terminal. The numeral 40 denotes a mass of heat-softenable material which mechanically secures and electrically bonds the shank of that current-conducting member to the eyelet 24 of terminal 20. 
     The normal positions of the components of the protector for electric curcuits are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. As long as those components remain in those positions, current can flow from terminal 14 directly and indirectly through the mass of heat-softenable alloy 38 into the current-conducting member 30, through that member, directly or indirectly via the mass of heat-softenable alloy 40 into the eyelet 24 of terminal 20, and then directly or indirectly via the high temperature solder 28 to the end wall of that terminal. 
     If the temperature of the protector for electric circuit 10 were to rise above the relatively-low softening temperature of the masses 38 and 40 of heat-softenable alloy, the helical compression spring would move the current-conducting member 30 from the position of FIG. 2 to the position of FIG. 5. Further movement of that current-conducting member to the right would be prevented by the engagement of the protuberances 34 with the left-hand end of eyelet 24 of terminal 20. In moving from the position of FIG. 2 to the position of FIG. 5, the current-conducting member 30 would move the left-hand end thereof away from the terminal 14 to open the circuit, and would move the head 32 thereof to indicating position. 
     Subsequently, when the masses 38 and 40 of heat-softenable material cooled, the latter mass of heat-softenable material would harden and would fixedly secure the current-conducting member 30 in position relative to the eyelet of terminal 20. As a result, the head 32 of that current-conducting member would thereafter be fixedly held in extended position, and would thereby positively and continuously indicate that the protector for electric circuits had opened the circuit. 
     It will be noted that the current-conducting member 30 is able to perform the dual functions of directly engaging and interconnecting the terminals 14 and 20 and of subsequently acting as an indicator. Specifically, in the position indicated by FIGS. 1 and 2, the current-conducting member 30 performs the function of directly engaging and interconnecting the terminals 14 and 20. In the position shown by FIG. 5, the current-conducting member performs the function of indicating that the protector for electric circuits has opened the circuit. Because the current-conducting member 30 is homogeneous, and because it directly engages and interconnects the terminals 14 and 20, the protector for electric circuits is free of electrical interfaces in the current-conducting element thereof. 
     The current-conducting member 30 is not intended to fuse during the normal or circuit-opening operation of the protector for electric circuits. Instead, that current-conducting member remains effectively un-fused during the normal or circuit-opening operation of that protector for electric circuits; and it opens the circuit by bodily moving away from the terminal 14. Prior to the time the masses 38 and 40 of heat softenable material soften, the mass 40 of heat softenable material will relieve the major portion of the length of the current-conducting member 30 of stresses induced by the helical compression spring 36. 
     Whereas the drawing and accompanying description have shown and described a preferred embodiment of the present invention it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in the form of the invention without affecting the scope thereof.

Technology Category: h