Patent Document

RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This patent application claims priority to and the benefit of co-pending U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/043,885, filed Aug. 29, 2014, and entitled “Systems and Methods Related to Tracking Game Points,” which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Systems and methods according to the present invention relate generally to electronic gaming, and more particularly to the tracking, redeeming and awarding of electronic gaming points. 
         [0003]    Prior systems and methods related to “player loyalty programs” are known, especially in casinos at which regulated gaming may take place. For instance, players enrolling in such program often receive a magnetic swipe card. An account is created for accumulating reward points associated with that swipe card. The unique player account is created on a computer system that allows multiple geographic locations (e.g., commonly owned casino locations) both read and read/write access to the card, on which points are stored. 
         [0004]    When playing a slot machine, for instance, a player inserts the card into a card reader/writer affixed to the slot machine, and the card usually must remain in the machine reader during play for points to accumulate on the card. Points may be earned and accumulated by players based on the amount of play (e.g. total money bet). Reward points from the card can usually be redeemed for special prizes, gifts, tickets, hotel stays, special rates and discounts. Reward points from the card may alternatively be earned from other businesses, usually associated with a casino. 
         [0005]    While prior user points systems and methods exist, there remains a need for improvements, such as specific location point tracking and/or availability and/or storage of point accounts remote from user. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    Systems and methods according to the present invention provide improvements related to electronic game player loyalty systems including specific location point tracking and/or availability and/or storage of point accounts remote from user. Enrollment in a system according to the present invention involves an identification device, such as a magnetic swipe card, RFID tag or biometric identifier. The identification device is used to locate a datastore accessible by a local network server at a particular location (e.g. building), and preferably does not contain or store any other information, or minimal other information, to enhance security in the event of a lost identification device. 
         [0007]    Accessible to the server are data records (e.g., datastores) each including a primary account number or other location-unique identifier associated with a player credit balance (i.e., credits available to a player) and a location point balance (i.e., potential credits to be transferred to the player credit balance). Other information may be stored in the datastores, such as a “tick rate,” which is used in incrementing the location point balance, 
         [0008]    Since a person, player, or user account is preferably only on a particular location&#39;s server, the account in which player credits are stored is accessible and usable only at that location. If a player wants to use an identification device in another location they must preferably enroll and create an account for that location. 
         [0009]    After an identification device is verified, a player can bank player credits before, during and after game play. Banked credits are accessible and transferable to and from any gaming device connected to that location&#39;s network server, thus serving as a “bank” for storing credits. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]      FIG. 1  is a diagrammatic representation of a first embodiment of a system according to the present invention. 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  is a partial display view of an embodiment of a display according to the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0012]    Although the disclosure hereof is detailed and exact to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, the physical embodiments herein disclosed merely exemplify the invention which may be embodied in other specific structures. While the preferred embodiment has been described, the details may be changed without departing from the invention, which is defined by the claims. 
         [0013]    Turning now to the figures,  FIG. 1  depicts an embodiment  100  of a system according to the present invention. The system  100  generally includes an identification interface  110  communicatively coupled with a gaming device  130  and/or a server  150 , which themselves are in communication. The identification interface  110  may be a magnetic card reader  112 , such as a reader compatible with ISO/IEC 7813 standard (and standards referenced therein). Compatible with the identification interface  110  is an identification device  120 , such as a magnetic stripe card  122 , a radio frequency identification (RFID) fob or tag  124 , or even a biometric identifier, such as a finger print  126 . Respective identification interfaces  110  are known in the art. 
         [0014]    Where a card reader  112  is used as the identification interface  110 , the reader  112  is preferably capable of reading at least one of track  1  data, track  2  data, and track  3  data, from a magnetic stripe  123  on the card  122 . While various information may be stored on the card  122 , at least a primary account number is included, the account number being unique with respect to all account numbers stored on the server  150 . Preferably, only a primary account number is stored on the card  122 , while other information associated with the account number is stored on the server  150 . Such data arrangement may improve security by minimizing the information stored on and accessible from the device  120 . Thus, the identification device  120  serves as a physical activation device to be used according to the methods described herein. 
         [0015]    The identification interface  110  is in communication with the gaming device  130  and/or the server  150 . The gaming device  130  generally has a central processing unit  132  or motherboard, which contained within a cabinet  134 . The central processing unit  132  controls a visual output display  136  (e.g., LCD, which may comprise a capacitive touch screen) and receives input from a user input interface  138 , which preferably includes a plurality of buttons  140 . The central processing unit  132  includes hardware and software for controlling the gaming unit  130  and facilitating the functionality herein described. A communications interface  142  is also included, preferably in the cabinet  134 , which allows the gaming device  130  to communicate  152  with the server  150 . The communication  152  may be wired (e.g., universal serial bus (USB), Ethernet) or wireless (e.g., WiFi (IEEE 802.11), Bluetooth), and the server  150  may be located within the cabinet  134 , but is preferably located at the same building or site location  160  as the gaming device  130 . The server  150  may communicate with a plurality of gaming devices  130  at the location  160  over a local area network (LAN) or wide-area network (WAN), which may be wired or wireless. 
         [0016]    As indicated above, the server  150  preferably stores information associated with a primary account number, such as that represented by magnetically encoded data on a card, by an RFID circuit, or by a biometric identifier. The server  150  preferably stores the primary account number, and associates with that account number such information as one or more of a person&#39;s name, personal identification number (PIN or security code), location point balance, player credit balance, and an incentive bonus increase rate (or tick rate). 
         [0017]    A game play incentive program may be implemented using systems according to the present invention. An incentive method may utilize the software and hardware of the gaming devices  130  and the server  150  to create a location point balance accounting related to game play at a particular location  160 , which may include game play at a plurality of gaming devices  130  at the location  160 . 
         [0018]    Use of the system  100  generally includes enrollment of an identification device  120  (e.g., creation of an account), verification of an identification device (e.g., sign-on), game play, and points or credits management. To enroll an identification device  120 , a person receives the device  120 , such as by requesting one from an owner/operator of a location  160 , or through the use of a vending machine at the location  160 . The identification device  120  has a primary account number that has not heretofore been used at the location  160  or is not at present being used at the location  160 . The person uses the identification device  120  in conjunction with the respective identification interface  110  coupled to a gaming device  130  of their choice. For example, a magnetic card  122  is swiped through a card reader  112 . The reader  112  conveys or provides the primary account number that was read from the card stripe  123  to the server  150 , either directly or through the gaming device  130 . If the account number has not been previously registered on the server  150  at the location  160 , one or more data entry renderings can be displayed on the display  136 , requiring user input from the person/player. Various fields of data may be required or optional, including the person&#39;s name (first name and/or last name), telephone number, e-mail address, etc. The data may be entered by the person through the display  136  (e.g., touchscreen) or through one or more buttons  140  or other user input mechanisms. The screen  136  may display a full keyboard, such as a QWERTY keyboard, for data entry. Information entered by the person may be confirmed and accepted (e.g., by electing to “save” or “accept” the information after reviewing it for accuracy and editing as desired). The person may then be presented with an alpha and/or numeric keypad for establishing a personal identification number (PIN) or password. While the PIN could be written to a magnetic card  122 , all information entered by the person is preferably transferred to the server  150  and associated with the primary account number in a datastore. An account is thus created on the server  150 , including at least the primary account number and PIN/password, and then the server creates fields to be associated with the primary account number, including at least a location point balance and a player credit balance. An an incentive bonus increase rate (or “tick” rate) field may also be included. 
         [0019]    Verification of an identification device (e.g., sign-on) is undertaken when a person wishes to associate game play with their account having been previously created. When associated game play is desired, a person uses his or her identification device  120  in conjunction with the respective identification interface  110  coupled to a gaming device  130  of their choice. For example, a magnetic card  122  is swiped through a card reader  112 . The reader  112  conveys or provides the primary account number that was read from the card stripe  123  to the server  150 , either directly or through the gaming device  130 . If the account number is not recognized by the server  150 , then the enrollment process, described above, is executed. If the account number is recognized by the server  150 , the person may be prompted to enter a PIN/password for verification. Upon entry of an incorrect PIN/password, conventional error handling may be undertaken, such as splash screen(s) and/or additional sign on attempts. Optionally, an account may be locked upon a certain number of incorrect PIN/password entries within a predetermined amount of time (e.g., three incorrect PIN/password entries in ten minutes). 
         [0020]    With reference also to  FIG. 2 , upon entry of a correct PIN/password, the gaming device  130  displays normal game play according to its software, with some additional functionality displayed, including a first point value (e.g. displayed as a number of points, as representative “dollars”, etc.) comprising a location point balance (e.g., credit pool balance)  210  and a player credit balance (e.g., player credits)  230 . Other functionality options or information may be displayed such as account access and the person&#39;s name. The location point balance consists of all points earned at the respective location  160  according to the “tick” methodology described herein. This point balance may be initially seeded with some value (e.g., $10.00 or 1000 points) when the person first obtains the identification device. Credits must be used for game play. Credits may be added for game play by the person, such as by inserting money into the gaming device  130  by using cash, coins, or even a credit card, which will increase the player credit balance. Additionally or alternatively, credits may be transferred preferably automatically at pseudo-random intervals from the location point balance to be used for game play. During game play, the player credit balance  230  increases and decreases according to the rules of the game. However, the location point balance  210  is incremented according to a predetermined calculation during the game play. For instance, the location point balance may be incremented according to a particular percentage rate (or “tick” rate or TR) multiplied by the number of credits played during game play (e.g., about 0.05% to about 5% of credits played, and more preferably about 0.25% to about 1% of credits played). The tick rate may be displayed on the display  136  as a number, or more preferably a graphic  250 , such as a thermometer or needle gauge. 
         [0021]    The tick rate may be static or variable for a given game play session. For instance, a static tick rate may increment the location point balance linearly throughout a game play session (e.g., for the entire time a person is signed in with a respective primary account number and associated PIN/password), such as a static rate of 0.5% of credits played. This static tick rate may be adjusted before and/or after a game play session according to a predetermined calculation. For example, the tick rate may be increased for persons that play a minimum amount of credits during a game session or over some predetermined time period, or decreased for persons that do not play a predetermined number of credits, either per game session or over a predetermined time period of minutes, hours, days, weeks, or months. Additionally or alternatively, the tick rate may adjust during a game session, in which case the graphic  250  (e.g., thermometer or gauge) may change (e.g., color or shape change) to indicate a change in the tick rate. For instance, the tick rate may increase with the number of credits played by the person, or it may increase or decrease by a certain event happening within the game. The tick rate may have a floor value and/or a ceiling value for any game session, such as about 0.25% to about 1.0%. Thus, the modified location point balance LPB mod  is calculated from the previous location point balance LPB prev  as follows: 
         [0000]      LPB mod =LPB prev +TickRate*CreditsPlayed+GameBonus 
         [0000]    Where TickRate is the incentive bonus increase rate associated with the primary account number of the person, the CreditsPlayed is the amount of credits played for a particular game attempt or played collectively over some predetermined time or over some predetermined number of game plays, and the GameBonus may be a random, pseudo-random, or predetermined bonus amount of points to be awarded, if any. 
         [0022]    The tick rate may be decreased, such as after a particular number of bonus game plays, or by some other methodology, such as if a minimum amount of player credits are not banked at the end of a game session (as described below). 
         [0023]    During game play, some credits may be automatically transferred from the location point balance to the player credit balance. The transferred credits are subtracted from the location point balance total and are automatically transferred to the player credit balance, which are available for continued play, collection and/or banking, or a combination thereof, as determined by the person. 
         [0024]    The amount of automatically transferred credits may be a random, pseudo-random, or predetermined static or variable percentage of the location point balance. When an amount of the location point balance is transferred to the player credit balance, the gaming device  130  may display a special screen message to the person indicating that they have been awarded a certain number of credits. 
         [0025]    Before, during or after game play, while signed in, a player may manage his or her player credit balances by banking or collecting the credits. A player may elect to bank player credits for future use at the location. The player may elect to collect credits, at which time, a ticket may be printed so that the player may redeem the credits at the location  160 , such as for prizes or food, drink, or service discounts. The player has the option to bank or collect some or all of the player credit balance. If the entire player credit balance is collected by the player, the tick rate may be decreased, or even reset to an initial value. If the entire player credit balance is banked by the player, then that balance remains associated with the active primary account number for use on a gaming device  130  at some future time. If the player wants to collect only a portion of the player credit balance, then the player may select or enter a number credits to collect, and the remainder will be banked. A player may then sign-off of the game session, or sign-off may occur automatically after a predetermined time of inactivity, in which case all of the player credit balance will be automatically banked. The location point balance is preferably preserved as associated with the primary account number on the server after sign-off. 
         [0026]    The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Furthermore, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described. For instance, the precise location of the player credit balance and the location point balance when same are modified is of no consequence. That is, whether the balances are modified directly in the datastore accessible to the server or a copy of them is made locally on a gaming device, then modified, then rewritten to the datastore, both methodologies are envisioned. While the preferred embodiment has been described, the details may be changed without departing from the invention, which is defined by the claims.

Technology Category: g