Patent Document

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    In 2003, a new virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) virus was spread from China to many countries in the world. Since it is a new developed virus, no vaccine or medicine is available to cure or treat such a virus. So, people are educated to wear masks, to clean hands frequently and to disinfect the public areas. The door handles in a public area, such as: a department store, a theater, a restaurant, etc., are required to be disinfected by spraying disinfectant thereto. However, such a disinfection work always requires cleaner&#39;s hard work and may increase financial burden for the relevant enterprises.  
           [0002]    A conventional door handle is not provided with a fire alarm, a gas detector and a burglar alarm, thereby lacking of safety and security function. In case of fire in a large public place such as a department store, people are panic trying to escape and can not easily distinguish the initial fire location as smoke is spreading and blurring the vision. If the door handle were provided with a fire alarm or warning device thereon, it will indicate the people or the firemen about the fire location to guide a reliable way for escape or for fire fighting.  
           [0003]    The present inventor has found these phenomena and invented the present door handle having multiple functions.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0004]    The object of the present invention is to provide a door handle including a disinfection device provided in the handle for automatically or manually spraying disinfectant onto the surface of the handle in order to kill micro-organisms existing on the handle for preventing the infection of SARS virus or other pollutants.  
           [0005]    Another object of the present invention is to further provide a fire alarm, a gas detector and a burglar alarm on (or in) the door handle for warning people of a fire, a gas leakage and a burglar intrusion. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0006]    [0006]FIG. 1 is a sectional drawing of the present invention.  
         [0007]    [0007]FIG. 2 is a top view illustration of the door handle of the present invention.  
         [0008]    [0008]FIG. 3 is an illustration showing the disinfection device as mounted on a door.  
         [0009]    [0009]FIG. 4 is a sectional drawing of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0010]    As shown in the drawing figures, the multiple-function door handle apparatus of the present invention comprises: a door handle  1  rotatably mounted on a door D, a disinfection means  2  formed in the door handle  1  and in the door D; a fire alarm means  3 , a gas alarm means  4  and a burglar alarm means  5  respectively formed in the door handle  1 ; and a decorative piece  6  embedded or secured in an opening  14  in the door handle  1  having planar or three-dimensional decorative feature  61  formed on the decorative piece  6 . The decorative piece  6  is preferably made of transparent materials.  
         [0011]    The door handle  1  includes an adapter  11  rotatably mounted on a door, a cabinet, a wardrobe or a container. The door handle  1  may be made of metal or any other fire-retarding materials, not limited in the present invention. The shapes of the handle  1  are not limited. An interior  10  in the handle  1  is provided to install the disinfection means  2 , the fire alarm means  3 , the gas alarm means  4  and the burglar alarm means  5  in the interior  10 .  
         [0012]    The disinfection means  2  includes: a disinfectant supplier  20  which may be mounted in a door D (or in a room) as shown in FIG. 3 for outwardly supplying disinfectant from the supplier  20 ; a spray nozzle  22  formed in the handle  1  and fluidically communicated with the disinfectant supplier  20  by a conduit  21 ; a plurality of spray holes  23  formed through the nozzle  22  and the door handle  1  for spraying the disinfectant outwardly to a surface portion  12  of the door handle  1  for disinfecting the handle  1 ; a sensor  24  formed on the door (or on the handle  1 ) for sensing a door opener when depressing the door handle  1  to open the door; and a valve  25  formed on the conduit  21  and operatively opened when the handle  1  is depressed and sensed by the sensor  24  for delivering the disinfectant to be sprayed onto the handle  1 .  
         [0013]    The spray holes  23  are fluidically communicated with a plurality of shallow grooves  121  longitudinally recessed in the surface portion  12  of the door handle  1  so that the disinfectant may be evenly distributed to the surface of the handle  1  through such grooves  121 .  
         [0014]    The surface portion of the handle  1  may be formed as porous structure by powder metallurgy to homogeneously distribute the disinfectant on the surface of the handle  1 .  
         [0015]    The sensor  24  may also be modified as an actuator to be manually actuated for opening the valve  25  for delivering the disinfectant onto the handle surface  12 .  
         [0016]    An automatic spraying system may also be provided for periodically opening the valve  25  for disinfecting the handle  1 .  
         [0017]    The sensor  24  may be a photo sensor such as operated by infrared rays; or a mechanical sensor, not limited in the present invention.  
         [0018]    A boosting pump (not shown) is provided in the disinfectant supplier  20  for pumping the disinfectant outwardly with a sufficient pressure to be sprayed onto the handle surface.  
         [0019]    City (utility) power or battery power may be provided for powering the electric or electronic elements of the present invention. The disinfectant supplier  20  may be modified as a general supply system installed in a control room or center.  
         [0020]    Since the door handle  1  is disinfected automatically or manually in accordance with the present invention, the SARS virus or other micro-organism may be killed or disinfected to prevent from the spreading of SARS or the like, thereby being beneficial for public hygiene. For the multiple functions of the door handle in accordance with the present invention, further alarm devices as provided in the handle  1  are described hereinafter:  
         [0021]    The fire alarm means  3  includes: a temperature sensor or smoke detector (or sensor) for sensing a high temperature or smoke as occurring in a fire accident; and an alarm operatively actuated by the sensor for warning the fire accident. The alarm includes: an optical (or photo) alarm L such as made of LEDs (light emitting diodes); a buzzer B; and a wireless alarm R which may be remotely communicated to a control center, a police station, a fire brigade, or an owner&#39;s headquarter. The optical (or photo) alarm L may indicate the fire location which may guide the firemen for an efficient to-the-point fire fighting and also for guiding the people for a safe escape or evacuation.  
         [0022]    The temperature sensor of the above-mentioned fire alarm means  3  may include wax formed on a circuit breaker of the alarm circuit, whereby upon heating by a fire, the wax will be melted to break the circuit to actuate the fire alarm. Many modifications may be made in accordance with the present invention.  
         [0023]    The gas alarm means  4  includes: a gas leakage detector (or sensor) installed in the handle  1  to sense leaking flammable or poisonous gas through perforations  13  formed through the handle  1 ; and an alarm, such as the aforementioned LED (L), buzzer (B) or wireless alarm (R), operatively actuated by the detector for warning the leakage of a hazardous or flammable gas in the surrounding.  
         [0024]    The burglar alarm means  5  includes: an intrusion sensor which may be a vibration sensor or other suitable sensors for sensing an intruder such as a thief or robber when trying to open the door by depressing the door handle  14 ; and an alarm including LED (L), buzzer (B) and wireless alarm (R) operatively actuated by the intrusion sensor for warning an intrusion by the intruder (thief or robber). The alarm may be remotely connected to a police station in order to call for police.  
         [0025]    By the way, a fire, a gas leakage or an intrusion accident may be sensed for actuating an alarm for warning the relevant people for enhancing their safety and security.  
         [0026]    The door handle  1  further includes: the decorative piece  6  made of transparent material (such as glass, or crystal) embedded or formed in a front or upper portion of the handle  1 ; with the transparent decorative piece playing double roles both for decorative purpose and also for transmitting the optical alarm of LED (L) formed in the handle  1  through the transparent decorative piece  6 . The optical alarm of LED can be a flashing light for a remarkable warning.  
         [0027]    A light converging or diverging lens  62  having diamond-like structure may be disposed about each LED (L) of the alarm means to increase the brilliant visual or ornamental effect of the present invention.  
         [0028]    The present invention may be modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.  
         [0029]    As shown in FIG. 4, an ultra-violet (UV) lamp  7  is provided in the door handle  1  for emitting ultra-violet rays outwardly through a plurality of windows  15  formed through the handle  1  for killing hazardous bacteria or virus on the handle.

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