Patent Document

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-95583 filed on Mar. 30, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to a zoom lens lens-barrel, and more particularly to a holding structure for lenses. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Generally, a lens-barrel provided in a zooming camera includes a plurality of lenses, and at least two groups of lenses of the plurality of lenses are moved along an optical axis direction to change a focal length. 
         [0004]    Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-43373 discloses a lens lens-barrel in which a cam barrel formed in a surface thereof with a cam groove is held on a base plate rotatably around an optical axis, and rotation of the cam barrel causes a lens holding frame to slide along the cam groove in the cam barrel and move along an optical axis direction. 
         [0005]    In the case of moving lenses on the side of a subject closer to the subject along the optical axis for ensuring a relatively long focal length in such a zoom lens lens-barrel, the cam barrel needs to be moved closer to the subject than the base plate along the optical axis. However, when the cam barrel is rotated around the optical axis and moved along the optical axis direction to move the lens frame along the optical axis, movement of the lens frame along the optical axis direction sometimes becomes unstable. 
         [0006]    Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-292212 discloses a lens-barrel in which a guide shaft (guide bar) is provided in a cam barrel parallel to an optical axis, and the guide shaft is fitted in a through hole formed parallel to the optical axis along an outer peripheral surface of a lens holding frame. The guide shaft is provided in the cam barrel, and thus the guide shaft functions as a guide rail of the lens holding frame, and increases stability of movement of the lens holding frame along an optical axis direction. However, in the zoom lens disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-292212, the guide shaft forms a barrier to prevent the cam barrel from being moved toward an image surface along the optical axis and retracted into a main body of a camera, making it difficult to reduce the length of the zoom lens lens-barrel in the optical axis direction. 
         [0007]    Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-294920 discloses a zoom lens including a fixed frame fixed to a main body of a camera, and a movable frame slidably held inside the fixed frame. The fixed frame is provided with an image surface side guide shaft that functions as a guide rail in movement of image surface side lenses along an optical axis, and the movable frame is provided with a subject side guide shaft that functions as a guide rail in movement of subject side lenses along the optical axis. Thus, two types of guide shafts are provided in a lens lens-barrel to allow the movable frame to be retracted into the main body of the camera without the guide shaft forming a barrier. However, in the zoom lens disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-294920, the subject side guide shaft is provided inside the movable frame, and the image surface side guide shaft is provided outside the movable frame, thereby increasing the diameter of the lens lens-barrel. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    As described above, it has been difficult to ensure stability of the lens holding frame and retraction of the lens lens-barrel, and to reduce the size of the lens lens-barrel. 
         [0009]    The present invention has an advantage of stabilizing movement of a lens holding frame along an optical axis, ensuring retraction of the lens-barrel into the main body, and reducing the size of the zoom lens lens-barrel. 
         [0010]    The present invention provides a zoom lens lens-barrel which holds at least one of a plurality of lenses in a movable manner along an optical axis direction, the lens-barrel including: a pair of first guide shafts provided parallel to the optical axis direction and which supports an outer periphery of one or a plurality of lens frames of a plurality of lens frames each having each of the plurality of lenses; and a pair of second guide shafts provided parallel to the optical axis direction and at a phase position in the lens-barrel plane different from the position of the pair of first guide shafts, the second guide shafts supporting an outer periphery of at least the remaining lens frames of the plurality of the lens frames. 
         [0011]    In one aspect of the zoom lens lens-barrel according to the present invention, the pair of first guide shafts and the pair of second guide shafts are placed at different phase positions in the lens-barrel plane and on the same circumference around an optical axis. 
         [0012]    In one aspect of the zoom lens lens-barrel according to the present invention, the pair of first guide shaft and the pair of second guide shaft are placed at phase positions substantially 90 degrees apart from each other in the lens-barrel plane and on the same circumference around the optical axis. 
         [0013]    In one aspect of the zoom lens lens-barrel according to the present invention, the plurality of lenses include at least lenses closest to a subject, lenses closest to an image surface, and intermediate lenses, the pair of first guide shafts support an outer periphery of a lens frame having the intermediate lenses, and the pair of second guide shafts support an outer periphery of a lens frame having the lenses closest to the image surface. 
         [0014]    In one aspect of the zoom lens lens-barrel according to the present invention, the plurality of lenses include first lenses, second lenses, third lenses, fourth lenses, and fifth lenses in order from the side closest to the subject, the pair of first guide shafts support an outer periphery of a second lens frame having the second lenses, and the pair of second guide shafts support outer peripheries of a third lens frame having the third lenses, a fourth lens frame having the fourth lenses, and a fifth lens frame having the fifth lenses. 
         [0015]    The present invention provides a zoom lens lens-barrel including: a cylindrical first lens frame holding first lenses and having a first cam pin protruding from an inner peripheral surface thereof; a second lens frame holding second lenses placed closer to an image surface than the first lenses and having a second cam pin protruding from an outer peripheral surface thereof, a third lens frame holding third lenses placed closer to the image surface than the second lenses and having a third cam pin protruding from an outer peripheral surface thereof, a cam barrel formed in an outer peripheral surface thereof with a first cam groove that engages the first cam pin, and formed in an inner peripheral surface thereof with a second cam groove that engages the second cam pin and a third cam groove that engages the third cam pin, the cam barrel being provided inside the first lens frame and outside the second lens frame and the third lens frame, and rotated around an optical axis to cause the first lens frame, the second lens frame, and the third lens frame to slide along the optical axis; a base plate that holds the cam barrel rotatably around the optical axis; a pair of first guide shafts implanted toward an image surface in a subject side end surface of the first lens frame so as to be inserted through the cam barrel in parallel to the optical axis, the pair of first guide shafts fitting in a first guide through hole formed parallel to the optical axis along the outer peripheral surface of the second lens frame, and guiding a slide of the second lens frame along the optical axis; and a pair of second guide shafts implanted toward the subject in the base plate so as to be inserted through the cam barrel parallel to the optical axis, the pair of second guide shafts fitting in a second guide through hole formed parallel to the optical axis along the outer peripheral surface of the third lens frame, and guiding a slide of the third lens frame along the optical axis, wherein a first plane including the pair of first guide shafts and a second plane including the pair of second guide shafts form a predetermined angle. 
         [0016]    The present invention can ensure retraction of the lens lens-barrel into the main body, and reduce the size of the zoom lens lens-barrel. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0017]    Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein: 
           [0018]      FIG. 1  is an exploded perspective view of a lens lens-barrel according to an embodiment when viewed from a subject; 
           [0019]      FIG. 2  is an exploded perspective view of the lens lens-barrel according to the embodiment when viewed from an image surface; 
           [0020]      FIG. 3  is a sectional view of the lens lens-barrel according to the embodiment in use at a telephoto end; 
           [0021]      FIG. 4  is a sectional view of the lens lens-barrel according to the embodiment in use at a wide angle end; and 
           [0022]      FIG. 5  is a sectional view of the lens lens-barrel according to the embodiment when retracted. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0023]    Now, the best mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as an embodiment) will be described with reference to the drawings. 
         [0024]    A retractable lens lens-barrel  100  (hereinafter referred to as a lens lens-barrel  100 ) in the embodiment will be described with reference to  FIGS. 1 to 5 .  FIG. 1  is an exploded perspective view of the lens lens-barrel  100  when viewed from a subject.  FIG. 2  is an exploded perspective view of the lens lens-barrel  100  when viewed from an image surface.  FIG. 3  is a sectional view of the lens lens-barrel  100  in use at a telephoto end.  FIG. 4  is a sectional view of the lens lens-barrel  100  in use at a wide angle end.  FIG. 5  is a sectional view of the lens lens-barrel  100  according to the embodiment when retracted. 
         [0025]    The lens lens-barrel  100  is provided in an imaging apparatus such as a digital camera or a video camera (hereinafter referred to as a camera), and retracted into a main body of the camera in a non-photographing state. A subject image is formed by a photographing optical system in the lens lens-barrel  100 , and the subject image is recorded on a silver film provided in the camera or recorded on a recording medium via a solid-state image pickup device. 
         [0026]    The photographing optical system in the embodiment is a zoom lens system including five groups of lenses having positive, negative, positive, positive, and positive refractive power in that order from the side of the subject, and first lenses L 1  to fifth lenses L 5  are all moved to perform a zoom operation. The photographing optical system may include at least two groups of lenses, and for example, may include five groups of lenses having positive, negative, positive, negative, and positive refractive power, or four groups of lenses having positive, negative, positive, and positive refractive power. 
         [0027]    The lens-barrel  100  includes a first lens frame  10 , a second lens frame  20 , a third lens frame  30 , a fourth lens frame  40 , and a fifth lens frame  50  holding the first lenses L 1 , the second lenses L 2 , the third lenses L 3 , the fourth lenses L 4 , and the fifth lenses L 5 , a cam barrel  60  that is a cam member that moves the first to fourth lenses L 1  to L 4  to a predetermined position along an optical axis, a fixed barrel  70  holding the cam barrel  60  rotatably around the optical axis Z, and a base plate  80  to which the fixed barrel  70  is fixed, in order from the side of the subject. On the base plate  80 , a motor  82  that rotates the cam barrel  60  around the optical axis Z and a motor  84  (not shown) that moves the fifth lenses L 5  to a predetermined position along the optical axis Z are provided. 
         [0028]    The first lens frame  10  is constituted by a cylindrical member, and a lens holding portion  10   a  is formed inside a subject side end surface of the first lens frame  10 . In the lens holding portion  10   a , the first lenses L 1  are secured so that the centers of the first lenses L 1  passes the optical axis Z. Further, in the lens holding portion  10   a , a pair of guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b  facing each other around the optical axis Z are implanted toward the image surface so as to be inserted through the cam barrel  60  parallel to the optical axis Z. Besides, from an inner peripheral surface of the first lens frame  10  near an image surface side opening, six first cam pins  14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ,  14   d ,  14   e  and  14   f  (partially shown) protrude inward of the frame at substantially 60 degree intervals around the optical axis. The first cam pins  14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ,  14   d ,  14   e  and  14   f  engage first cam grooves  61   a ,  61   b ,  61   c ,  61   d ,  61   e  and  61   f  of substantially spiral shape formed in an outer peripheral surface of the cam barrel  60 , and the first cam pins  14   a  to  14   f  are moved along the first cam grooves  61   a  to  61   f  to cause the first lens frame  10 , that is, the first lenses L 1 , to slide in an optical axis direction. The number of first cam pins that protrude is not limited to six, and for example, three first cam pins may protrude at substantially 120 degrees intervals around the optical axis. 
         [0029]    The second lens frame  20  holds the second lenses L 2  in the center thereof. First guide through holes  22   a  and  22   b  are formed in an outer peripheral surface of the second lens frame  20  along the optical axis Z so as to face each other around the optical axis Z. The first guide through hole  22   a  is formed into a circular shape when viewed from an end surface, and the first guide through hole  22   b  is formed into a U-shape so as to open outward of the frame when viewed from the end surface. The first guide through holes  22   a  and  22   b  fit or engage the first guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b . Thus, the first guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b  function as guide rails of the second lens frame  20 , the second lens frame  20  is supported slidably along the optical axis Z direction in the lens-barrel  100 , and rotation of the second lens frame  20  around a shaft perpendicular to the optical axis is restricted. The shapes of the first guide through hole  22   a  and the first guide through hole  22   b  when viewed from the end surface, that is, sectional shapes thereof, may be both circular shapes or U-shapes. The same applies to other through holes or through grooves described below. 
         [0030]    Further, first through grooves  24   a  and  24   b  are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the second lens frame  20  along the optical axis Z so as to face each other around the optical axis Z. The pair of first through grooves  24   a  and  24   b  are formed at positions substantially 90 degrees apart from the pair of first guide through holes  22   a  and  22   b  around the optical axis. The first through grooves  24   a  and  24   b  prevent a pair of second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b , erected substantially vertically from the base plate  80  so as to be inserted through the cam barrel  60 , from coming into contact with the second lens frame  20 . Thus, the widths of the first through grooves  24   a  and  24   b  are formed to be sufficiently larger than the diameters of the second guide shafts  86 . 
         [0031]    Besides, one second cam pin  26   a  protrudes outward of the frame from the outer peripheral surface of the second lens frame  20 . The second cam pin  26   a  engages a second cam groove (not shown) formed in the inner peripheral surface of the cam barrel  60 , and the second cam pin  26   a  is moved along the second cam groove to cause the second lens frame  20  to slide in the optical axis direction. 
         [0032]    The third lens frame  30  holds the third lenses L 3  in the center thereof A pair of second guide through holes  32   a  and  32   b  are formed in an outer peripheral surface of the third lens frame  30  along the optical axis Z so as to face each other around the optical axis Z. The second guide through hole  32   a  is formed into a circular shape when viewed from an end surface, and the second guide through hole  32   b  is formed into a U-shape so as to open outward of the frame when viewed from the end surface. The second guide through holes  32   a  and  32   b  fit or engage the second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b . Thus, the second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  function as guide rails of the third lens frame  30 , the third lens frame  30  is supported slidably along the optical axis Z direction in the lens lens-barrel  100 , and rotation of the third lens frame  30  around a shaft perpendicular to the optical axis is restricted. 
         [0033]    Further, a pair of second through grooves  34   a  and  34   b  are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the third lens frame  30  along the optical axis Z so as to face each other around the optical axis Z. The second through grooves  34   a  and  34   b  are formed at positions substantially 90 degrees apart from the second guide through holes  32   a  and  32   b  around the optical axis. The second through grooves  34   a  and  34   b  prevent the first guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b , implanted in the lens holding portion  10   a  so as to be inserted through the cam barrel  60 , from coming into contact with the third lens frame  30 . Thus, the widths of the second through grooves  34   a  and  34   b  are preferably formed to be sufficiently larger than the diameters of the first guide shafts  12 . 
         [0034]    Besides, one third cam pin  36   a  protrudes outward of the frame from the outer peripheral surface of the third lens frame  30 . The third cam pin  36   a  engages a third cam groove (not shown) formed in the inner peripheral surface of the cam barrel  60 . The third cam pin  36   a  is moved along the third cam groove to cause the third lens frame  30  to slide in the optical axis direction. 
         [0035]    The fourth lens frame  40  holds the fourth lenses L 4  in the center thereof. In the fourth lens frame  40 , third guide through holes  42   a  and  42   b  and third through grooves  44   a  and  44   b  are formed as in the third lens frame  30 . Thus, the second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  function as guide rails of the fourth lens frame  40 , the fourth lens frame  40  is supported slidably along the optical axis Z direction in the lens lens-barrel  100 , and rotation of the fourth lens frame  40  around a shaft perpendicular to the optical axis is restricted. 
         [0036]    One fourth cam pin  46   a  protrudes outward of the frame from an outer peripheral surface of the fourth lens frame  40 . The fourth cam pin  46   a  engages a fourth cam groove (not shown) formed in the inner peripheral surface of the cam barrel  60 . The fourth cam pin  46   a  is moved along the fourth cam groove to cause the fourth lens frame  40  to slide in the optical axis direction. 
         [0037]    Besides, the fourth lens frame  40  is provided along an X-axis with an X-axis drive mechanism (not shown) that slightly moves the fourth lenses L 4  in an X-axis direction perpendicular to the optical axis Z, and provided along a Y-axis with a Y-axis drive mechanism (not shown) that slightly moves the fourth lenses L 4  in a Y-axis direction perpendicular to the optical axis Z and the X-axis. The X-axis drive mechanism and the Y-axis drive mechanism include a magnet coil and a magnet. A driving current based on a signal output from a vibration sensor such as an angular acceleration sensor provided in a camera is supplied to the magnet coil, and electromagnetic interaction between the magnet coil and the magnet slightly moves the fourth lenses L 4  in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction to compensate for camera shake when photographing a subject. The X-axis drive mechanism and the Y-axis drive mechanism are placed along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, respectively, in the plane of the fourth lens frame  40 . Thus, dead spaces of the fourth lens frame  40  are created between the X-axis drive mechanism and an edge of the fourth lens frame  40  and between the Y-axis drive mechanism and an edge of the fourth lens frame  40 . In order to make use of the dead spaces of the fourth lens frame  40  to prevent increase in the size of the fourth lens frame  40 , the third guide through holes  42   a  and  42   b  and the third through grooves  44   a  and  44   b  are preferably formed in the dead spaces, and in this case, the first guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b  and the second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  are placed at positions 90 degrees apart from each other around the optical axis Z. 
         [0038]    The fifth lens frame  50  holds the fifth lenses L 5  in the center thereof. In the fifth lens frame  50 , fourth guide through holes  52   a  and  52   b  are formed as in the third lens frame  30 . Thus, the second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  function as guide rails of the fifth lens frame  50 , the fifth lens frame  50  is supported slidably along the optical axis Z direction in the lens lens-barrel  100 , and rotation of the fifth lens frame  50  around a shaft perpendicular to the optical axis is restricted. The motor  84  provided on the base plate  80  moves the fifth lens frame  50  along the optical axis Z. 
         [0039]    The cam barrel  60  is constituted by a cylindrical member with both ends open, and fits inside the first lens frame  10 . In the outer peripheral surface of the cam barrel  60 , six first cam grooves  61   a ,  61   b ,  61   c ,  61   d ,  61   e  and  61   f  (partially shown) are formed, and engage the first cam pins  14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ,  14   d ,  14   e ,  14   f  protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the first lens frame  10 . On an outer peripheral surface of an image surface side opening of the cam barrel  60 , a gear portion  66  is formed that transmits a driving force of the motor  82  to the cam barrel  60 , and rotates the cam barrel  60  around the optical axis Z. 
         [0040]    Further, in the inner peripheral surface of the cam barrel  60 , a second cam groove, a third cam groove, and a fourth cam groove (not shown) of substantially spiral shape are formed, and engage the second cam pin  26   a  of the second lens frame  20 , the third cam pin  36   a  of the third lens frame  30 , and the fourth cam pin  46   a  of the fourth lens frame  40 . 
         [0041]    The fixed barrel  70  is constituted by a cylindrical member with open both ends. The fixed barrel  70  fits the inside of the cam barrel  60 . The pair of first guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b  and the pair of second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  are inserted through the fixed barrel  70 . In an outer peripheral surface of the fixed barrel  70 , straight grooves  72   a ,  72   b  and  72   c  are formed in parallel to the optical axis Z. Thus, the straight grooves  72   a ,  72   b  and  72   c  are formed, and the second cam pin  26   a , the third cam pin  36   a , and the fourth cam pin  46   a  pass through the straight grooves  72   a ,  72   b  and  72   c , and engage the second cam groove  62   a , the third cam groove  63   a , and the fourth cam groove  64   a  formed in the inner peripheral surface of the cam barrel  60  as described above. On an inner peripheral surface of the fixed barrel  70  near a subject side opening, a pair of support portions  74   a  and  74   b  are provided, and fitting holes  76   a  and  76   b  are formed in the support portions  74   a  and  74   b . The second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  fit in the fitting holes  76   a  and  76   b.    
         [0042]    The motors  82  and  84  and the fixed barrel  70  are secured to the base plate  80  as described above. Further, in the base plate  80 , the second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  are implanted toward the subject parallel to the optical axis Z so as to face each other around the optical axis Z inside the fixed barrel  70 . 
         [0043]    The configuration of the embodiment is as described above, and an operation of the lens lens-barrel from a telephoto end to a wide angle end, and further to a retracted state, will be described with reference to  FIGS. 3 to 5 . An operation from the retracted state to the telephoto end is reverse of the above described operation, and a description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0044]    When the motor  82  is driven to rotate the cam barrel  60  from a telephoto end state to a wide angle end state around the optical axis Z, the first lenses L 1  are moved toward the image surface along the optical axis Z. The second lenses L 2  are first moved toward the image surface along the optical axis Z and then moved back toward the subject, though this is not apparent from the drawings. The third lenses L 3  and the fourth lenses L 4  are moved toward the image surface along the optical axis Z. The fifth lenses L 5  are first moved toward the subject along the optical axis Z and then moved back toward the image surface by driving the motor  84 , though this is not apparent from the drawings. When the cam barrel  60  is rotated from the wide angle end state to the retracted state around the optical axis Z, the first lenses L 1 , the second lenses L 2 , and the third lenses L 3  are moved toward the image surface along the optical axis Z. On the other hand, the fourth lenses L 4  and the fifth lenses L 5  remain at the current positions. Movement paths of the lenses along the optical axis Z are not limited to the above, and may be changed according to configurations of the lenses. 
         [0045]    In the embodiment, the first guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b  and the second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  (hereinafter, generally referred to as “guide shafts” when particular distinction is not needed) are implanted in the respective positions so that a first plane including the central axis of the first guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b  and the optical axis Z, and a second plane including the central axis of the second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  and the optical axis Z are different planes. The guide shafts are implanted in such positions as to prevent the guide shafts from forming barriers when the first lens frame  10  is retracted toward the image surface. The first plane and the second plane are different planes, that is, the pair of first guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b  and the pair of second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  are placed at different phases rather than the same phases when the lens lens-barrel is viewed in the optical axis Z direction, thereby allowing the first guide shafts  12   a  and  12   b  and the second guide shafts  86   a  and  86   b  to be provided on the same circumference around the optical axis Z when viewed in the optical axis Z direction, and reducing the diameter of the lens lens-barrel. The guide shafts are provided so that the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular to each other with the optical axis Z at the center, that is, the phase difference is 90 degrees, thereby ensuring space utility and reducing the diameter of the lens lens-barrel. 
       PARTS LIST 
       [0000]    
       
           10  first lens frame 
           10   a  lens holding portion 
           12  guide shaft 
           12   a  first guide shaft 
           12   b  first guide shaft 
           14   a  cam pin 
           14   b  cam pin 
           14   c  cam pin 
           14   d  cam pin 
           14   e  cam pin 
           14   f  cam pin 
           20  second lens frame 
           22   a  guide hole 
           22   b  guide hole 
           24   a  first groove 
           24   b  first groove 
           26   a  second cam pin 
           30  third lens frame 
           32   a  second guide hole 
           32   b  second guide hole 
           34   a  second groove 
           34   b  second groove 
           36   a  third cam pin 
           40  fourth lens frame 
           42   a  third guide hole 
           42   b  third guide hole 
           44   a  third groove  44   b  third groove  46   a  fourth cam pin 
           50  fifth lens frame 
           52   a  fourth guide hole 
           52   b  fourth guide hole 
           60  cam barrel 
           61   a  cam groove 
           61   b  cam groove 
           61   c  cam groove 
           61   d  cam groove 
           61   e  cam groove 
           61   f  cam groove 
           62   a  second cam groove 
           63   a  third cam groove 
           64   a  fourth cam groove 
           66  gear portion 
           70  fixed barrel 
           72   a  straight groove 
           72   b  straight groove 
           72   c  straight groove 
           74   a  support portion 
           74   b  support portion 
           76   a  fitting hole 
           76   b  fitting hole 
           80  base plate 
           82  motor 
           84  motor 
           86  second guide shaft 
           86   a  second guide shaft 
           86   b  second guide shaft 
           100  lens barrel

Technology Category: g