Patent Document

RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation in part of International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/IL2006/00064, filed on Jun. 4, 2006, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a)-(d) or 35 U.S.C. §365(b) of IL application number IL168994, filed Jun. 3, 2005. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to refillable devices, in particular for carrying and dispensing products such as cosmetics or care products. 
         [0004]    2. Discussion of Related Art 
         [0005]    It is frequently convenient to have the option to carry a small container of a product, e.g. cosmetics such as perfumes, lotions, etc., for example when one is out for the evening or traveling. However, not all products are sold in conveniently small sized containers, and, if so they are typically more expensive and need be repurchased at more frequent intervals. 
         [0006]    For addressing this issue, small-sized refillable containers for carrying and dispensing such products are known. For example, Patent Application No. GB2229380, to Winterflood, discloses a perfume atomizer with a cap and body in the form of a pen that can be refilled from a larger donor bottle of perfume. The atomizer can be refilled by pouring—or in the case of an aerosol or spray/atomizer type donor container, the donor container&#39;s spray nozzle is removed and the exposed stub of the donor pump is inserted into one end of the atomizer and filled via pumping action wherein the atomizer is held and repeatedly pushed down on the donor container or the donor container is held and repeatedly pushed into the atomizer. 
         [0007]    Another example of a refillable packaging for dispensing a product from a donor container is described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/056343, to Gueret. The packaging includes a filling valve designed to fit on top of the dispenser member of the donor container, after the donor container&#39;s spray nozzle is removed to expose the nozzle&#39;s stub, wherein the packaging sits above the donor container and is filled by holding the packaging and repeatedly pushing down on the donor container, or repeatedly pushing the donor container into the packaging. 
         [0008]    U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,559,701; 3,680,605 and 5,524,680 disclose refillable dispensing devices. These devices are all refilled by a tube from the donor container penetrating through an aperture in the device, the opening of the aperture being controlled by some kind of valve. The same hold true for UK Patent No. GB 2229380. 
         [0009]    WO 02/052977 discloses a pocket size refillable atomizer bottle. The bottle is substantially flat shaped and has a substantially large (at least 14 mm by 20 mm) refill opening in the front or back of the bottle for refilling with a spray from a master bottle. 
         [0010]    The size and shape of the refill opening is large enough to ensure that all of the perfume is confined within the limits of the refill opening. A cover is provided to prevent losing the filled contents of the device. 
       SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
       [0011]    In one aspect, the present invention relates to a device for containing and dispensing a product, the device being adapted to be finable from a donor container and comprising: a hollow body for receiving and storing said product, and having an opening where through product is finable into said body; a dispensing mechanism for dispensing said product; and an interface arrangement for facilitating interfacing between said refillable device and said donor container. The interface arrangement enables the filling opening in the device to have flexible dimensions, thus not being limited to a substantially large opening. 
         [0012]    The term “dispensing mechanism” is used in its broadest sense and can include mechanisms as simple as a pour opening or dispensing via squeezing of the device, by a roll-on type mechanism as well as spray mechanisms, pump mechanisms and so on. 
         [0013]    The interface arrangement may include an attachment element that can remain part of the refillable device after the device is filled. Alternatively, the attachment element can be designed so as not to be integral with the refillable device after it is filled. In the latter case, the attachment element can be conveniently used to fill a number of devices (e.g. wherein each device contains a different perfume, lotion, gel, powder, air freshener, etc.). 
         [0014]    Thus, a refillable device for carrying relatively small amounts of contents that can be conveniently refilled from a donor container is provided. It is important to note that the present device, and its interface arrangement (and attachment element, if any) is preferably designed for proper interfacing with donor containers having dispensers, e.g. spray nozzles, of various sizes and shapes. 
         [0015]    For helping to facilitate filling from different spray nozzles, according to particular embodiments of the present device, the fill opening of the device is located in front of the donor container&#39;s nozzle at a position slightly spaced apart therefrom, by use of a particularly designed interface arrangement, in which case there is no need for complete compatibility between the shape of the device&#39;s fill opening and the donor container&#39;s spray nozzle. 
         [0016]    In these and other embodiments, the positioning of the device relative to the nozzle during filling may be aided by an urging tendency of the attachment element such as by a flexible piece, a spring, a resilient attachment and the like for urging the opening into contact with the donor bottle&#39;s nozzle, or into position in front of and slightly spaced apart from the nozzle&#39;s spray aperture. This also facilitates the desirable characteristic of allowing filling of the device from nozzles of different sizes and shapes. 
         [0017]    In addition, there is no need to remove the donor container&#39;s nozzle in order to fill the device. Furthermore, in most embodiments, the device can be filled from spray bottle type donor containers using essentially the same one-handed, one-finger spray technique used as when dispensing product from the donor container during its normal dispensing. 
         [0018]    In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of filling a device, with a product from a donor bottle having a spray nozzle with a dispensing aperture, the device comprising a fill opening, said method comprising: locating the fill opening of said device opposite said donor container; applying pressure to said nozzle, directly or indirectly, in a manner similar to that used to dispense said product from said donor container. 
         [0019]    It is a particular feature of the present device and method that the longitudinal axes of the device and the nozzle are non-parallel during filling, more particularly those axes are at an angle to each other and more particularly those axes are essentially perpendicular to each other. It is a another particular feature of the present device and method that locating the fill opening of the device can be either locating it to a contacting position with the donor container nozzle or a distance slightly spaced apart therefrom. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0020]    The invention may be more clearly understood upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting exemplary embodiments thereof, with reference to the following drawings, in which: 
           [0021]      FIG. 1  is a partial side sectional view of an embodiment of the device of the present invention; 
           [0022]      FIG. 2  is a partial side sectional view of the device of  FIG. 1  in a refilling position; 
           [0023]      FIG. 3  is a partial side sectional view of an alternative device similar to that of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0024]      FIG. 4  is a side view of another embodiment of the invention; 
           [0025]      FIG. 5  is a side sectional view of another embodiment of a device of the present invention; 
           [0026]      FIG. 6  is an enlarged partial side sectional view of area “AA” of  FIG. 5 ; 
           [0027]      FIG. 7  is a partial side sectional view of the device as in  FIG. 6 , in a pre- or post-filling position; 
           [0028]      FIG. 8  is a side sectional view of another embodiment of a device of the present invention; 
           [0029]      FIG. 9  is a side sectional view of a modification of the device of  FIG. 8 ; 
           [0030]      FIG. 10  is a side sectional view of another embodiment of the device of the present invention; 
           [0031]      FIGS. 11-13  illustrate additional embodiments of the device of the present invention, in particular illustrating various interface arrangements to aid filling that are detachable from the device; 
           [0032]      FIGS. 14-16  illustrate a further embodiment of the invention; and 
           [0033]      FIGS. 17-18  exemplify some of the different funnel shaped interface arrangements in accordance with the invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0034]    This invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having,” “containing”, “involving”, and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. 
         [0035]      FIGS. 1-3  illustrate an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a device  10  has a body  12  which further includes a projection  24  at the filling end thereof, designed to ease filling of the device  10 . The design, is particularly suited for filling from donor bottles  100  ( FIG. 2 ) having spray nozzles  102 . This is true for many of the embodiments and will thus not be repeated. Thus, after aligning the spray aperture  104  with the opening  13 , the device  10  can be easily filled via pressing with one finger  200 . 
         [0036]    Here, the projection  24  together with the gasket  18  constitute an interface arrangement for interfacing between the device  10  and the donor container  100  while the device is being filled. 
         [0037]    The projection  24  may comprise a friction or gripping portion  26  (for example, made of a material as in gasket  18  as illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , for reducing the possibility of slippage between the projection and the spray nozzle  102 . Likewise, the projection  24  may include a friction or gripping portion  26 ′ for reducing the possibility of slippage between the projection  24  and a finger  200  (or hand, or the like) of a person filling the device  10 . 
         [0038]    Thus, as seen best in  FIG. 2 , the device  10  may be conveniently filled with product using a finger or hand position and a pumping or spraying action essentially equivalent to that used for dispensing the product directly from the donor container  100 . And, only one hand is required during such filling. 
         [0039]    The projection could be retractable or swivel about—the latter illustrated in  FIG. 3  by a projection  24 ′ of a body  12   a , in order to preserve a sleek or narrow profile, comfortable and convenient for carrying in one&#39;s hand, pocket or other location. It should be understood that any swiveling movement could be in any of a variety of angles, typically parallel or perpendicular to the body  12   a , the extended position of the projection  24 ′ shown by a dashed line. 
         [0040]    In  FIG. 4  there is shown one of a variety of design options falling within the scope of the device of the present invention, having an attachment element; in this case an attachment element  28 . The attachment element  28  comprises a resilient strap  41  fixed to the body of a device  10   b  at a fix point  43 . During filling of the device  10   b , the strap  41  is stretched around the nozzle  102  of the donor container  100  and thus the spray aperture  104  is held in alignment with the opening  13  (not seen in this view) of the device. 
         [0041]    In the pre- or post-fill position, the strap  41  can return to a “rest” position, preferably in somewhat tight contact with the body of the device  10   b . The strap  41  could be designed to seal the product in the device  10   b  after filling—for which purpose it would preferably be wider than shown in  FIG. 4  and possibly further comprise a suitable sealing component (not shown)—or, in the case of a device comprising the sealing arrangement with cap or the like (not shown), the strap would wrap around a cap (not shown). It should be understood that the strap  41  could further comprise a member or portion to facilitate gripping it to allow it to be manually manipulated. 
         [0042]      FIG. 4  also illustrates a possible further modification of the device of the present invention, wherein the surface of the filling end of the device  10   b  is angled with respect to its axis X. Thus, there is formed an angle A between the axis X of the device  10   b  and axis Y of the nozzle  102  being less than 90 degrees. Such a configuration may help prevent leakage of product when the device  10   b  and the donor container  100  are detached one from the other after filling. 
         [0043]    Thus, it is again seen that the device according to the present invention (device  10   b  in this case) may be conveniently filled with product using a finger/hand position and a pumping or spraying action essentially equivalent to that used for dispensing the product directly from the donor container  100 —and only one hand is required during such filling. 
         [0044]      FIGS. 5-7  show an example of another attachment element  42  for a device  10   d  in accordance with the present invention of which  FIGS. 6 and 7  show enlarged views of portion AA of  FIG. 5  in the filling position and pre- or post-filling position (closed position,  FIG. 6 ), respectively. 
         [0045]    The attachment element  42  comprises a gripping portion  44  which can be gripped to move the element from a closed position to a filling position. The gripping portion  44  includes a portion  46  which is adapted to be generally horizontal when the device  10   d  is in the filling position and may provide a convenient surface for a user&#39;s finger to press against for pumping the spray nozzle  102  of the donor container  100  in order to fill a body  12   d  (shown in the shape of an aesthetically shaped elongated handle) of the device  10   d  with product. 
         [0046]    For moving between the open and closed positions, the attachment element  42  pivots about pivot  48  and is urged in the closed position by a spring  50 —for helping ensure a secure fit on the nozzle  102  during filling and helping ensure that the product does not leak out of the device  10   d  in the closed position after filling. 
         [0047]    Also helping to ensure that product does not leak is a protruding portion  52  of the attachment element  42  which is configured and disposed to correspond to an opening  13   d  of the device  10   d . To further ensure a proper attachment to the nozzle  102  during filling, the attachment member  42  is typically designed with surfaces  54  and  56 , and the body  12   d  comprises surface  58 . The surfaces, particularly surfaces  54  and  58  are typically concave with a radius of curvature corresponding to the nozzle  102 . 
         [0048]    As mentioned, in the filling position the portion  46  is generally horizontal and thus a user&#39;s finger can conveniently press thereon for filling the device  10   d  with product; again, the action being essentially equivalent to that used for dispensing the product directly from the donor container  100 —and only one hand is required during such filling. 
         [0049]    Alternatively, the handle-shaped body  12   d  may be used to press down on the nozzle  102 —possibly adapted for use as a lever. As shown, the device  10   d  is designed such that for dispensing product therefrom, the attachment member  42  is moved from the closed position to the open position (as when filling) and product is poured from the device. The devices of examples 1-7 may further comprise a spray-type dispenser such as the dispensing mechanism  14  of  FIG. 10 . 
         [0050]    It will be noticed that the handle-shaped body  12   d  is elongated; having a center line L, shown by a dashed line, indicating a general axis therethrough. The body  12   d  may be arched or curved as shown in  FIG. 5 , or in any of a variety of configurations and it is noticed again that the center line L is at an angle to the axis Y of the nozzle  102 . In particular, the line L approaches an angle of 90 degrees to the axis Y at the location where the device  12   d  and the nozzle  102  interface. 
         [0051]      FIGS. 8-9  show a further embodiment of the present invention wherein there are devices  10   e  and  10   f  adapted to interface the nozzle  102  of the donor container  100  and the devices  10   e  and  10   f . Interface element  60 , which constitutes an attachment element, fits over the nozzle  102  and is dimensioned to provide a relatively snug fit and to facilitate alignment of the opening  13   e , with the spray aperture  104 ; and it can be understood from the embodiments exemplified in  FIGS. 8 and 9  that for such alignment, the devices are most conveniently perpendicular ( FIG. 8 ) or parallel ( FIG. 9 ) to the spray direction from the nozzle  102 —this being the main difference between these two devices. 
         [0052]    It should be noticed that the devices  10   e  and  10   f  each have a body  12   f  with narrow profiles whereby the devices are conveniently carried and, again it is seen that the devices may be conveniently filled with product using a finger/hand position and a pumping or spraying action in an essentially similar manner to that used for dispensing the product directly from the donor container  100 —and only one hand is required during such filling. For exemplary purposes, the device  10   f  is shown having a portion  62  ergonomically designed for a finger to press thereon. 
         [0053]      FIG. 10  illustrates another embodiment of the present invention wherein there is a device  10   g  comprising a hollow body  12   g  and a cap or sealing arrangement  16 . The device  10   g  has an opening  13  through which product is introduced into the device  10   g  via a spray nozzle of a donor container (not shown) and an interface arrangement  38  surrounding the opening  13  that fits against the spray nozzle of the donor container enabling spraying directly into the opening without losing any product while spraying. The device  10   g  may also comprise a dispensing cover or top  64 . The sealing arrangement  16  and top  64  can be attached to the body  12   g  via a variety of means such as a screw connection; a snap-fit connection; pressure fit connection; and the like. 
         [0054]    The device  10   g  may further comprise a decorative mark  66 , for aesthetic purposes as well as providing a means to help remind the user which perfume, lotion, etc, that the device contains—for which purpose the device may comprise decorative marks of different color, shape, etc—or even provide a surface on which the user can write a mark corresponding to the contents. 
         [0055]      FIG. 11-13  illustrate further embodiments of the present invention, which include interface arrangements that can be detached from the device. 
         [0056]      FIG. 11  illustrates a device  10   h  (partially shown) comprising a hollow body  12   h  and having a modified interface arrangement  70 . This interface arrangement  70  comprises a connector member  72  attached to the device  10   h  and further comprises a spring  74  and a gripping member  76  to secure the device  10   h  in place relative to a donor container&#39;s nozzle during filling. The connector member  72  comprises two components,  78   a  and  78   b , designed such that component  78   a  can slide over component  78   b . The connector member  72  may be designed to be permanently attached to the device  10   h  or may be designed such that it is removable/detachable therefrom. 
         [0057]    To fill the device  10   h , the user pushes the connector member  72  in the direction of arrow  80  thereby compressing the spring  74  and providing space for the entrance of the spray nozzle  102  of a donor container  100  (see  FIG. 12 ). The connector member  72  is then released whereby the nozzle  102  is held next to the device  10   h  for convenient filling thereof. It should be noticed that the afore-described design allows the device  10   h  to easily contact and be filled by donor containers  100  having nozzles  102  of various diameters and sizes. 
         [0058]    As in most of the described embodiments, this filling can be conveniently performed using one finger pressing of the top surface of the interface arrangement above the nozzle  102 —in a manner essentially the same as used when normally dispensing product from the donor container  100 . 
         [0059]      FIG. 12  illustrates a device  10   i  (partially shown) comprising a hollow body  12   i  and having another variation of an interface arrangement  82 . The interface arrangement  82  comprises an urging member  84  which can travel forward and back in track  86  and is urged by a spring  74   a.    
         [0060]    To fill the device  10   i , the nozzle  102  of the donor container  100  is pushed into a space defined by the interface arrangement  82 , its urging member  84  and the surface  38 , as seen in  FIG. 12  This pushes the urging member  84  back compressing spring  74   a ; and thus the donor container  100  is held by the interface arrangement  82  to facilitate filling of the body  12   i  through opening  13 . 
         [0061]      FIG. 13  illustrates yet another variation of a device  10   j  having a modified interface arrangement  88  wherein the arrangement comprises an L-shaped portion  89 . The L-shaped portion  88  is made of flexibly resilient material. Thus, in a manner similar to described above with respect to  FIG. 12 , the nozzle  102  can be pushed into a position for filling the device  10   j  and the L-shaped portion acts as a leaf-spring or urging member to hold the nozzle in the proper position. 
         [0062]    Referring to  FIGS. 14-16 , there is shown a refillable device  10   k  of the present invention for containing and dispensing a product (e.g. cosmetic, care product and the like filled via a donor container as shown in  FIG. 16 ). The device  10   k  includes a hollow body  12   k , optionally an internal container  200 , an interface arrangement  103 , a dispensing mechanism  14 , a cap or sealing arrangement  105  over the interface arrangement ( FIG. 15 ) and a top cover  106  for the dispensing mechanism  14 . The interface arrangement  103  is in the shape of a funnel and is foldable as shown in  FIG. 15 . The cap  105  and top cover  106  could be, for example, a screw type mechanism or a click/snap mechanism, or any other sealing and locking method. The hollow body  12   k  and/or internal container  200  could be made of a variety of materials including glass, metal such as aluminum, rigid or soft (squeezable) plastic, silicone etc. The hollow body  12   k  or internal container  200  has a filling opening  13  at one end and may be constructed to hold the interfacing arrangement (example, the funnel  103 ) as by means of a spline section  140 .  FIG. 16  shows that the interface arrangement (in the form of a funnel  103 ) directs and concentrates the spray from the donor container  100  directly into the opening  13  of the device  10 K without dispersing around it. 
         [0063]      FIGS. 17-18  illustrate two possible variations of interface arrangements in the shape of funnels. In  FIG. 17  the funnel is made of flexible material such as silicone and is easily squeezed together or folded so that it can be enclosed within a cap (not shown). In  FIG. 18  the funnel may be of more rigid sections  300  that flare out and fold like a fan. 
         [0064]    Thus, a refillable device for carrying relatively small amounts of contents that can be refilled from donor containers has been described; the device comprising or adapted for refilling using an interface arrangement. Importantly, the device and interface arrangement are adapted to facilitate refilling from donor containers that may have nozzles of various sizes. 
         [0065]    It should be understood that many of the features described herein with respect to a particular embodiment are interchangeable or usable in combination with other embodiments. 
         [0066]    It should also be understood that the device of the present invention could be designed in a number of shapes. The shapes could correspond to particular products, for example, so that a user would always refill perfume into a cylindrical device, suntan lotion into a device with a rectangular profile, moisturizer in a tapered tube shaped device, etc. Further or alternatively, the device could be made of a clear material whereby the type and amount of product remaining could be identified. In addition, the device could include a portion or strip designed to allowing convenient writing thereon for product identification. 
         [0067]    Further the device could include a ring or other attachment member to allow attachment of the device to a key ring, bracelet, necklace, and the like, for convenient carrying. Also, it could include many other modifications including comprising or being a component in a number of other goods commonly carried, for example, a flashlight, a cigarette lighter, lipstick case, and so on. 
         [0068]    In addition, the present invention provides for a combination of or system including any of the above-described devices, or those defined in the below claims, and appropriate donor containers. 
         [0069]    The present invention has herein been described with reference to particular embodiments, however, it is to be understood that these are merely exemplary of the principles and applications thereof. Thus, numerous embodiments and modifications may be devised without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Technology Category: b