Patent Document

BACKGROUND 
       [0001]    (a) Technical Field 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to an open and close apparatus of a button sliding type for a liquid instrument, and more particularly, to an open and close apparatus of a button sliding type for a liquid instrument which is opened and closed by sliding a pump button provided on the liquid instrument without separating a lid when using the liquid instrument. 
         [0003]    (b) Background Art 
         [0004]    Generally, the contents is received in an instrument main body and in order to avoid a spoilage of the contents due to an air contact a discharger is provided on an upper end thereof for discharging a small amount of the contents while being connected to the instrument main body. Specially, the discharger has been configured as a pump type discharging structure for discharging easily the contents so that a user presses a knob for the contents to be pumped and discharged automatically. 
         [0005]    In general, in the pump type liquid instrument, a separate compression pump is provided on an instrument body and a separate piston is inserted inside the instrument, and a pressure difference is produced inside the instrument, which is caused from the compressed pump, and the contents is discharged and the piston rises to as amount as the discharged space to push upward the contents. 
         [0006]    Furthermore, in the liquid instrument configured as the pump type discharging structure, a knob of a pump device operation unit for discharging a predetermined amount of the contents in a liquid state or gel phase is compressed unintentionally to discharge and waste the contents. Accordingly, a whole pump including a nozzle is covered with a lid and the lid is opened when using the instrument for the nozzle to be exposed. 
         [0007]    However, the lid is connected in a screw type manner so that the lid is opened and closed through its rotation and thus the lid has to be rotated inconveniently at several times for opening and closing it depending on the number of threads, and further the opened lid may be mishandled or lost, or dropped to be damaged. 
         [0008]    Further, in Korean Utility Model Application No. 2003-35413 and Korean Utility Model Application No. 2003-38063, a liquid instrument of a nozzle appearing type has been disclosed, in which the nozzle is raised to be exposed to the outside of the lid by rotating a body or the lid while not separating the lid, and the nozzle is lowered to be concealed to the inside of the lid by reverse-rotating the body or the lid so that when not using the liquid instrument, a nozzle button is avoid being pressed intentionally for the contents to be discharged. 
         [0009]    In the liquid instrument as configured in the forgoing, when the nozzle is compressed from an upper side to a lower side, the contents is discharged sideward. Here, since the contents is injected by exposing the nozzle over the lid, even if injection power is not great, a pumping force is great in an initial state of compressing the nozzle and thus the contents is injected to a relatively long distance, however, at a final state of compressing the nozzle the pumping force is small and thus the contents is dropped on the lid wherein the contents dropped on the lid is emerged into a groove between the lid and the nozzle to be spoiled, or the contents is coated with various external substances to contaminate the surroundings. 
       SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE 
       [0010]    The present invention has been made in an effort to solve the above-described drawbacks associated with prior art, and an object of the present invention relates to provide to an open and close apparatus of a button sliding type for a liquid instrument which is opened and closed by sliding a pump button provided on the liquid instrument without separating a lid when using the liquid instrument. 
         [0011]    In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, an open and close apparatus of a button sling type for a contents instrument including a container receiving the contents in a liquid state or gel phase and a discharging pump connected to the upper inner part of the container for discharging the contents comprising: a shoulder connected to an upper part of the container; a button body inserted into the shoulder and movable vertically; a button which is connected slidingly to an upper surface of the button body, and closes and opens a contents pumping hole of the button body and allows the button body not to be compressed. 
         [0012]    The button body a lower surface of which is opened and an upper surface of which is concaved comprises: a sliding hole which is formed symmetrically on both sides of the upper surface and into which a plurality of legs of the button are inserted to be slid; a side wall which is formed on the respective one side of the sliding hole and on a lower surface of which the stumbling protrusion at a leg portion lower end of the button is stumbled-connected; and a contents pumping hole which is formed a center of the upper surface and is communicated with a discharging hole of the discharging pump. 
         [0013]    Further, the open and close apparatus of a button sling type for a contents instrument further comprises a guide cap for guiding a sliding of the button on an upper surface and front part of the button body. 
         [0014]    Meanwhile, the open and close apparatus of a button sling type for a contents instrument further comprises: a sliding limitation hole on a peripheral region of the contents pumping hole of the button body into which a lower hole protruding to a lower part of the button is inserted for the button not to be excessively slid. 
         [0015]    Here, an upper surface of the button is shaped as a concaved surface, corresponding to the upper surface of the button body and further a leg portion protruding to be inserted respectively into the sliding hole of the button body is formed on a lower surface of the button wherein the leg portion comprises: a guide protrusion which is guided along the sliding hole; 
         [0000]    a leg protruding respectively downward at a rear end of the guide protrusion; a stumbling protrusion to be hung on a side wall lower end of the sliding hole at a distal end of the leg; a lower hole which is protruded downward at a location biased rearward on a center line of the sliding direction as a lower surface to correspond to the contents pumping hole of the button body; and a front lower surface discharging hole which is communicated with the lower hole and discharge the contents to a front side lower surface of the button. 
         [0016]    Further, the shoulder comprises: a screw connection portion to be screw-connected to an upper outer peripheral surface of the container at a lower part thereof; a cylindrical protrusion protruding upward the screw connection portion, having smaller inner diameter than that of the screw connection portion; 
         [0000]    an inner protrusion protruding in a circular form and leaving a groove spaced at a predetermined distance from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion; and a stepped surface formed at a low level and leaving a hollow space on a center of the inner peripheral surface of the inner protrusion. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0017]    The above and other features of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof illustrated the accompanying drawings which are given hereinbelow by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein: 
           [0018]      FIG. 1  is a side view showing a state in which a button of a liquid instrument according to the present invention is closed; 
           [0019]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view showing a state in which a button of a liquid instrument according to the present invention is closed; 
           [0020]      FIG. 3  is a perspective view showing a button of a liquid instrument being up-downed to be pumped in a state in which a button of a liquid instrument according to the present invention is opened; 
           [0021]      FIGS. 4 to 7  are a plain view, a side view and a perspective view, respectively, showing the button of the liquid instrument according to the present invention; 
           [0022]      FIGS. 8 to 11  are a plain view, a side view and a perspective view, respectively, showing a button body of the liquid instrument according to the present invention; 
           [0023]      FIGS. 12 to 15  are a plain view, a side view and a perspective view, respectively, showing a shoulder of the liquid instrument according to the present invention; and 
           [0024]      FIGS. 16 and 17  are cross-sectional views showing an opening state and a closing state of the button, respectively, of the liquid instrument according to the present invention. 
       
    
    
       [0025]    It should be understood that the appended drawings are not necessarily to scale, presenting a somewhat simplified representation of various preferred features illustrative of the basic principles of the invention. The specific design features of the present invention as disclosed herein, including, for example, specific dimensions, orientations, locations, and shapes will be determined in part by the particular intended application and use environment. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0026]    Hereinafter reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. 
         [0027]      FIG. 1  is a side view showing a state in which a button of a liquid instrument according to the present invention is closed,  FIG. 2  is a perspective view showing a state in which a button of a liquid instrument according to the present invention is closed,  FIG. 3  is a perspective view showing a button of a liquid instrument being up-downed to be pumped in a state in which a button of a liquid instrument according to the present invention is opened,  FIGS. 4 to 7  are a plain view, a side view and a perspective view, respectively, showing the button of the liquid instrument according to the present invention,  FIGS. 8 to 11  are a plain view, a side view and a perspective view, respectively, showing a button body of the liquid instrument according to the present invention,  FIGS. 12 to 15  are a plain view, a side view and a perspective view, respectively, showing a shoulder of the liquid instrument according to the present invention, and  FIGS. 16 and 17  are cross-sectional views showing an opening state and a closing state of the button, respectively, of the liquid instrument according to the present invention. 
         [0028]    As shown in the drawings, a liquid instrument of the present invention comprising a container  10  for receiving the contents in a liquid state or a gel phase, and a discharging pump  50  which is connected to the upper inside of the container  10  and discharges the contents through an external pressure, may include a shoulder  20  connected to an upper part of the container  10 , a button body  30  inserted into the shoulder  20  and movable vertically, and a button  40  which is connected to an upper surface of the button body  30  and allows the button body  30  not to be operated while opening and closing the contents pumping hole  31  of the button body  30 . 
         [0029]    The button body  30  is configured such that its lower surface is opened and its upper surface is concaved, and further a sliding hole  32  formed symmetrically on both sides so that a plurality of leg portions of the button  40  are inserted and slid therein. Further, a side wall  32   a  is formed on the respective side of the sliding hole  32  so that the side wall is stumbled-connected to a stumbling protrusion  42  formed on a lower end of the leg portion of the button  40  and a contents pumping hole  31  is formed on a middle of the upper surface. 
         [0030]    Here, a guide cap  33  is formed forward on the upper surface of the button body  30  for guiding the sliding of the button  40 . 
         [0031]    A sliding limitation groove  34  is formed on a peripheral region of the contents pumping hole  31  of the button body  30  so that a lower hole  44  is inserted to a lower part of the button  40  for limiting the button not to slide excessively. 
         [0032]    The upper surface of the button  40  is shaped as the same concave surface as the upper surface of the button body  30  and the leg portions are formed on the lower surface of the button to be inserted, respectively into the sliding hole  32  of the button body  30 . 
         [0033]    The leg portions includes a guide protrusion  42  which is guided along the sliding hole  32 , a leg  43  protruding downward on a rear end of the guide protrusion  42 , and a stumbling protrusion  41  to be hung over the side wall lower end of the sliding hole  31  at the distal end of the leg  43 . 
         [0034]    A lower hole  45  protruding downward is formed on a center line in a sliding direction on a lower surface of the button  40  so that when the button  40  is slid forward totally, that is, the button is biased rearward, the lower hole corresponds to the contents pumping hole  31  of the button body  30 . Further, a front lower surface discharging hole  45  for discharging the contents is formed on a front side lower surface of the button  40  to be communicated with the lower hole  44 . 
         [0035]    The shoulder  20  includes a screw connection portion to be screw-connected to the upper outer peripheral surface of the container  10  on its lower part, a cylindrical protrusion  23  protruding upward and having a smaller inner diameter than that of the screw connection portion  22 , an inner protrusion  24  protruding as a cylinder form and forming a groove  24   a  spaced at a predetermined distance from the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder protrusion  23 , and a stepped surface  25  at a lower level, forming a hollow space  25   a  on an inner peripheral surface of the inner protrusion  24  on a center. 
         [0036]    Here, the leg  43  of the button  40  is placed on the stepped surface  25  when the button is locked, and when the button is slid forward, the leg  43  is placed on the hollow space  25   a  at a center of the stepped surface  25  for the button body  30  to be compressed. 
         [0037]    With respect to an operation of the open and close apparatus of a button sliding type of a contents instrument according to the present invention as configured in the forgoing, firstly, when the button  40  is placed at a center of the container  10 , as shown in  FIG. 1 , the button body  30 , together with the button  40 , is not compressed, as shown in  FIG. 16 . In order to open the contents instrument for discharging the contents through the discharging hole  45 , firstly, an upper surface of the button is slid by using a finger, the guide protrusion  42  of the button  40  is moved forward within the sliding hole  32  of the button body  30  and the discharging hole  45  is protruded toward a front lower end. At this time, the lower hole  44  corresponds to the contents pumping hole  31  of the button body  30  and at the same time the leg  43  of the button  40  is placed on the hollow space  25   a  of the stepped surface  25  of the shoulder  20  at a center, thereby compressing the button body  30 . 
         [0038]    In this state, the button  40  is compressed downward, the button body  30  descends to operate the discharging pump  50 , thereby pumping the contents. 
         [0039]    After pumping the contents, when the button  40  is slid back rearward to be placed on a center (a state in which the button is not further slid by the sliding limitation groove  34  on the upper surface of the button body  30 ), the leg  43  of the button  40  is placed on the stepped surface  25  of the shoulder  20  and at the same time the lower hole  44  of the button  40  is departed from the contents pumping hole  31  of the button body  30 . In this state, even in case of the button  40  being pushed downward, the button is not to be compressed due to the stepped surface  25  of the shoulder  20 . 
         [0040]    According to the open and close apparatus of a button sliding type for a liquid instrument as configured in the foregoing, the lid is opened and closed by sliding a pump button provided on the liquid instrument without separating a lid when using the liquid instrument so that a separate lid is not prepared to configured simply and save manufacturing cost, and further its appearance is beautiful due to a simple structure and functionality is improved. 
         [0041]    While the invention will be described in conjunction with exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that present description is not intended to limit the invention to those exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternatives, modifications, equivalents and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Technology Category: b