Patent Document

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit for discriminating trimming failure.  
           [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0004]    An example of conventional trimming is shown in FIG. 8. The conventional trimming is then described. In FIG. 8, the resistance between a terminal  811  and a negative power supply VSS corresponds to a resistance  841  by cutting a fuse  821 . Further, if the fuse  821  is not cut, the resistance between the terminal  811  and the negative power supply VSS corresponds to a combined resistance of the resistance  841  and a resistance  842 . A voltage of the terminal  811  of the circuit in FIG. 8 is controlled by the resistance ratio to a resistance  843 .  
           [0005]    In the conventional trimming, a non-conforming article is generally provided if trimming is not performed. However, there is a possibility that a conforming article is provided without performing trimming depending on a range of an efficiency voltage of a test. In this case, even if laser is radiated to the position off the fuse so that trimming fails to be performed because of positional deviation of trimming alignment, or the like, the conforming article may be provided at the time of the test. In addition, there is a fear that the radiation of laser to the wrong position affects long-term reliability, and thus, the non-conforming article has to be correctly discriminated.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0006]    In order to solve the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit having a structure in which a dummy fuse is used to discriminate failure in accordance with an output thereof in the case of a trimming error. The semiconductor integrated circuit as structured above has a strong point in that success or failure of trimming can be discriminated in accordance with whether the output is fixed to VSS or VDD or not. Further, such a structure is adopted in which, if trimming is not performed, short circuit is established between positive and negative power supply voltages, whereby the success or failure of trimming can be discriminated by examining a consumption current. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0007]    In the accompanying drawings:  
         [0008]    [0008]FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a CMOS circuit of the present invention;  
         [0009]    [0009]FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a CMOS circuit of the present invention;  
         [0010]    [0010]FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a CMOS circuit of the present invention;  
         [0011]    [0011]FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a CMOS circuit of the present invention;  
         [0012]    [0012]FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a CMOS circuit of the present invention;  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a CMOS circuit of the present invention;  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a CMOS circuit of the present invention;  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 8 shows an example of a structural diagram of a conventional trimming mechanism;  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 9 is a layout example of a trimming mechanism of the present invention;  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of the trimming mechanism of the present invention; and  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 11 is a layout example of a trimming mechanism of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0019]    Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS.  1  to  7  show examples of a structure of a CMOS circuit according to the present invention.  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which one end of a fuse  121  is connected between an output of a CMOS circuit  100  and an output terminal  111 , and another end of the fuse  121  is connected to a transistor  131 . In FIG. 1, if trimming is correctly performed, the fuse  121  is cut, and a potential of the output terminal  111  is determined by the CMOS circuit  100 . In the case where trimming failure occurs, when a signal is input to a test terminal  112  to make the transistor  131  conductive, the output terminal  111  is connected to a negative power supply voltage VSS via the fuse  121 , and thus, the potential of the output terminal  111  becomes VSS. Therefore, a trimming error is detected.  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which one end of a fuse  221  is connected between an output of a CMOS circuit  200  and an output terminal  211 , and another end of the fuse  221  is connected to a transistor  231 . In FIG. 2, if trimming is correctly performed, the fuse  221  is cut, and a potential of the output terminal  211  is determined by the CMOS circuit  200 . In the case where trimming failure occurs, when a signal is input to a test terminal  212  to make the transistor  231  conductive, the output terminal  211  is connected to a positive power supply voltage VDD via the fuse  221 , and thus, the potential of the output terminal  211  becomes VDD. Therefore, a trimming error is detected.  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which a transistor  331  and a fuse  321  are connected in series between an output of a CMOS circuit  300  and an output terminal  311 . In FIG. 3, if trimming is correctly performed, the fuse  321  is cut, and a potential of the output terminal  311  is determined by the CMOS circuit  300 . In the case where trimming failure occurs, when a signal is input to a test terminal  312  to make the transistor  331  conductive, the output terminal  311  is connected to a negative power supply voltage VSS via the fuse  321 , and thus, the potential of the output terminal  311  becomes VSS. Therefore, a trimming error is detected.  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which a transistor  431  and a fuse  421  are connected in series between an output of a CMOS circuit  400  and an output terminal  411 . In FIG. 4, if trimming is correctly performed, the fuse  421  is cut, and a potential of the output terminal  411  is determined by the CMOS circuit  400 . In the case where trimming failure occurs, when a signal is input to a test terminal  412  to make the transistor  431  conductive, the output terminal  411  is connected to a positive power supply voltage VDD via the fuse  421 , and thus, the potential of the output terminal  411  becomes VDD. Therefore, a trimming error is detected.  
         [0024]    In FIG. 5, if trimming is correctly performed, a fuse  521  is cut, and a current does not flow through a transistor  531 . In the case where trimming failure occurs, when a signal is input to a test terminal  512  to make the transistor  531  conductive, a through current flows. Therefore, a trimming error is detected.  
         [0025]    In FIG. 6, if trimming is correctly performed, a fuse  621  is cut, and a current does not flow through a transistor  631 . In the case where trimming failure occurs, when a signal is input to a test terminal  612  to make the transistor  631  conductive, a through current flows. Therefore, a trimming error is detected.  
         [0026]    In FIG. 7, if trimming is correctly performed, a fuse  721  or a fuse  722  is cut, and a through current does not flow through transistors  731  and  732 . In the case where trimming failure occurs, when signals are input to test terminals  712  and  713  to make the transistors  731  and  732  conductive, respectively, a through current flows. Therefore, a trimming error is detected.  
         [0027]    [0027]FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are a layout example and a circuit diagram corresponding thereto, respectively. In FIG. 9, laser trimming is conducted in accordance with an alignment  951 . If trimming is correctly performed to main fuses  921  and  922 , a fuse for error detection  923  is also necessarily cut. On the contrary, in the case where the trimming of the main fuses  921  and  922  is not correctly performed since laser trimming is not performed in accordance with the alignment because of the existence of impurities, or the like, the fuse for error detection is not cut as well. Therefore, a trimming error is detected.  
         [0028]    Also, in the case where positional deviation occurs when a plurality of chips are aligned with one alignment as shown in FIG. 11, success or failure of trimming of the main fuse is judged by the fuse for error detection.  
         [0029]    The present invention is implemented in accordance with the embodiment described above, and provides the following effects: the output terminal voltage is fixed to the power supply voltage when trimming failure occurs; the detection of the trimming error is facilitated by flowing a large current; and thus, the discrimination of the circuit in which trimming has not been correctly performed is enabled.

Technology Category: g