Patent Document

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/892,042 filed Sep. 28, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/339,246, filed Dec. 19, 2008 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,827,497), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/338,944, filed Jan. 25, 2006 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,484,177), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/904,364, filed Jul. 12, 2001 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,028,263), which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/219,793, filed Jul. 19, 2000, all five applications hereby incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     This invention relates generally to a user interface for electronic messaging. More particularly, the invention provides a user interface and method for displaying an electronic message in context with select stored electronic messages. The invention is particularly well-suited for displaying short messaging service (SMS) messages on Personal Digital Assistants, mobile communication devices, cellular phones, and wireless two-way e-mail communication devices (collectively referred to herein as “wireless devices”). The invention provides utility, however, in any device that displays electronic messages of any type. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Most cellular networks provide a short messaging service (SMS) whereby a short electronic message may be transmitted between wireless devices. The user interfaces currently available for viewing SMS messages on a wireless device, however, only enable a user to view the contents of one message at a time. For example,  FIG. 1  shows a typical user interface  10  for viewing an SMS message on a wireless device. This known user interface  10  only displays the text of the message (“6:30 pm”), and the sender or receiver information associated with the message (“From: 888-7342”). Viewing only the information shown in  FIG. 1 , a user may be unable to place the message in context. For instance, the message “6:30 pm” might have been received in response to an earlier electronic message sent by the user. If the user could not recall his or her previous message, however, the response “6:30 pm” would be meaningless. 
     SUMMARY 
     A user interface and method for viewing short messages on a wireless device includes a viewing screen, a processor, a memory device and a message software interface module. The memory device stores electronic messages that have been transmitted or received by the wireless device. The message software interface module is executed by the processor and (a) displays a current electronic message on the viewing screen, (b) filters each of the electronic messages stored in the memory device to identify one or more select messages meeting a pre-set criteria, and (c) displays the one or more select messages on the viewing screen along with the current electronic message. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  shows a typical user interface for viewing SMS messages on a wireless device; 
         FIG. 2  shows an exemplary user interface for viewing an electronic message in context with select stored electronic messages according to an embodiment of the claimed invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a flow diagram showing an exemplary method for identifying stored electronic messages that are related to the current electronic message; 
         FIG. 4  is a flow diagram showing an exemplary method for determining whether the outside address of an incoming current electronic message matches the outside address of a stored electronic message; and 
         FIG. 5  is a flow diagram showing an exemplary method for determining whether the outside address of an outgoing current electronic message matches the outside address of a stored electronic message. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring now to the figures,  FIG. 2  shows an exemplary user interface  20  for a wireless device  21  that displays a current electronic message  22  in context with select stored electronic messages  24 . The user interface  20  includes a viewing screen  26 , a processor  28 , a transceiver  30 , and a memory device  32 . The user interface  20  also includes a message software interface module  34  that is executed by the processor  28 . Operationally, the message software interface module  34  stores incoming and outgoing electronic messages  36  in the memory device  32 , and enables a user to simultaneously view the current incoming or outgoing message  22  and the select stored electronic messages  24 . 
     The message software interface module  34  preferably saves and indexes every electronic message transmitted or received by the wireless device  21 . In an alternative embodiment, the message software interface module  34  may give the user the option to choose which messages to save and which to discard. 
     Each stored electronic message  36  preferably includes a message body  38  and both a sender address  40  (the “From” address) and a receiver address  42  (the “To” address). The sender and receiver addresses displayed on the viewing screen  26  in  FIG. 2 , for example, are in the form of a telephone number which is typical for SMS messages. It should be understood, however, that the user interface  20  is not limited to use with SMS messages. Rather, the user interface  20  may be used with any form of electronic message, such as e-mail messages and SMS messages. 
     In addition to the sender and receiver addresses  40  and  42 , the message software interface module  34  may also attach some type of indexing data  44  to each message, such as an ordinal value or an electronic time-stamp indicating when the message was transmitted or received. 
     Alternatively, the stored electronic messages  36  may include a message body  36 , indexing data  44 , and an outside address only. The outside address of a message can be either the sender address  40  or the receiver address  42 , depending upon the context of the message. For instance, if a message was received by the wireless device  21 , the outside address is the sender address  42  (the “From” address). If, on the other hand, a message has been, or will be, transmitted from the wireless device  21 , then the outside address is the receiver address (the “To” address). If the message software interface module  34  stores only the outside address, however, then the indexing data  44  should preferably indicate whether the stored electronic message was incoming or outgoing. 
     In addition to saving and indexing incoming and outgoing messages, the message software interface module  34  filters the stored electronic messages  36  to select messages relating to the current electronic message  22 , and displays the current electronic message  22  along with the select messages  26 . The current electronic message  22  may preferably be any message (stored or otherwise) currently being accessed by the user. For instance, the current electronic message  22  may be a new message being composed by the user, a message recently received by the wireless device  21 , or any stored electronic message  36  selected by the user. Once a current electronic message  22  has been selected, the message software interface module  34  preferably assesses each stored electronic message  36  to identify select messages  24  having matching outside addresses. The message software interface module  34  may then further limit the select messages  24  using the indexing data  44 . For example, in  FIG. 2  the current electronic message  22  includes the outside address, “From: 888-7342.” The select messages  24  were preferably identified from among the stored electronic messages  36  because they each include the matching outside address “888-7342” as either their sender address  40  or receiver address  42 . In addition, the message software interface module  34  may have limited the select messages  24  to those shown by comparing the indexing data  44  of the current and stored electronic messages for proximity. The operation of identifying select messages  24  is discussed in further detail with respect to  FIGS. 3 ,  4  and  5 . 
     In an alternative embodiment, the message software interface module  34  may display those stored electronic messages  36  that are related to the current electronic message  22  by only the proximity of their indexing data  44 . For instance, if the incoming and outgoing messages were indexed according to the order in which they were transmitted or received, the message software interface module  34  may display, along with the current electronic message  22 , a select number of the most recently saved messages. Preferably the number of displayed messages is selected by the user. If the current electronic message  22  is selected from among the stored electronic messages  36 , then the user may also have the option of displaying a select number of messages that were saved either prior to or after the current electronic message  22 . 
     In another embodiment, the message software interface module  34  may identify related stored electronic messages  24  by comparing the message body  38  of each stored electronic message  36  with a keyword selected by the user. This alternative method of matching the current electronic message  22  with select stored electronic messages  24  may be implemented by itself, or as a means of further limiting the select messages  24  identified by the other methods described herein. 
       FIG. 3  is a flow diagram showing an exemplary method  50  for identifying stored electronic messages that are related to the current electronic message. In step  52 , an electronic message being accessed by the user is set as the current electronic message  51 . At step  54 , the current sender and receiver addresses are obtained from the current electronic message  51 , and it is determined whether the current electronic message  51  is incoming or outgoing. An incoming message refers to an electronic message that has been received by the wireless device, and an outgoing message may refer to either (a) an electronic message that has been transmitted by the wireless device; or (b) a new message being composed by the user. 
     In step  56 , the indexing data is obtained from the current electronic message  51 , or, if the current electronic message  51  has not yet been saved, indexing data is generated for the current electronic message  51 . For instance, the message software interface module  34  may index stored electronic messages using an electronic time-stamp that indicates the time and date a message was transmitted or received. If the current electronic message  51  has not been saved, then this information may be obtained from the transmission log, and an electronic time-stamp may then be generated. Alternatively, if the stored electronic messages are indexed using an ordinal value, then an unsaved current electronic message may be assigned the next available value. 
     In step  58 , all stored electronic messages are marked as unprocessed in relation to the current electronic message  51 . The stored electronic messages may be marked by means of a Boolean flag, a stack of message identifiers, or any other means of distinguishing processed from unprocessed messages. Then, in steps  60 - 72 , each stored electronic message is processed by the message software interface module  34  to determine if it is related to the current electronic message. Once a stored electronic message has been processed, it is marked as processed in step  72 , and steps  60 - 72  are repeated until every stored electronic message has been processed. 
     In the processing steps  60 - 72 , related messages are selected, preferably based on two pre-set criteria: (a) whether the outside address of the current electronic message  51  matches the outside address of the stored electronic message, and (b) whether the indexing data of the stored electronic message is within a pre-selected storage proximity range in relation to the indexing data of the current electronic message. In steps  62  and  64 , the sender and receiver addresses of a stored electronic message are obtained from the message storage memory device  65 , and compared with the outside address of the current electronic message  51 . An exemplary method for determining whether the outside address of the stored electronic message matches the outside address of the current electronic message is described below with reference to  FIGS. 4 and 5 . If the outside addresses match, then the proximity of the indexing data is assessed in steps  66  and  68 . If the outside addresses do not match, however, then further processing is unnecessary, and the stored electronic message is marked as processed in step  72 . 
     In step  66 , the indexing data for the stored electronic message is retrieved from the message storage memory device  65 . The indexing data of the stored electronic message is then compared to the indexing data of the current electronic message  51  for proximity at step  68 . Preferably, the user may pre-select the storage proximity range within which a stored electronic message must fall to be considered a select message. For example, the user might indicate that all stored electronic messages indexed with an electronic time-stamp that is more than 12 hours different from the time-stamp of the current electronic message are not proximate and should be disregarded. Alternatively, if the stored electronic messages are indexed with an ordinal value, the user might, for example, indicate that only those stored electronic messages within an ordinal distance of 2 from the current electronic message are to be considered proximate. If the stored electronic message is not proximate, then it is marked as processed in step  72 . 
     If, however, the stored electronic message is both proximate and has a matching outside address, then it is appended to a related message list  74  (step  70 ) before being marked as processed in step  72 . The related message list  74  may comprise a collection of unique identifiers that allow the select messages to be identified and retrieved, or, alternatively, it might comprise complete copies of the select messages. In step  76 , once all of the stored electronic messages have been processed, the select messages are displayed on the viewing screen  78  along with the current electronic message  51 . Each message may be displayed along with its outside address, or alternatively the outside address may be displayed only once since it is the same for each displayed message. In an alternative embodiment, the select messages may appear on the viewing screen  78  as they are identified in step  70 . 
       FIG. 4  is a flow diagram showing an exemplary method  80  for determining whether the outside address of an incoming current electronic message matches the outside address of a stored electronic message. In step  82 , it is determined whether the stored electronic message is an incoming or outgoing type message. If the stored electronic message is of the incoming type, then the sender address of the current electronic message is compared with the sender address of the stored electronic message (step  84 ). The outgoing addresses of the current and stored electronic messages match if these two sender addresses correspond. (Step  86 ). If, on the other hand, the stored electronic message is of the outgoing type, then the sender address of the current electronic message is compared with the receiver address of the stored electronic message (step  88 ). If the sender and receiver addresses correspond, then the outside addresses match (step  86 ). 
       FIG. 5  is a flow diagram showing an exemplary method  90  for determining whether the outside address of an outgoing current electronic message matches the outside address of a stored electronic message. In step  92 , it is determined whether the stored electronic message is an incoming or outgoing message. If the stored electronic message is of the incoming type, then the receiver address of the current electronic message is compared with the sender address of the stored electronic message (step  94 ). If the receiver and sender addresses correspond, then the outside addresses match (step  96 ). If, however, the stored electronic message is of the outgoing type, then the receiver address of the current electronic message is compared with the receiver address of the stored electronic message (step  98 ). If these two receiver addresses correspond, then the outgoing addresses match. 
     The embodiments described herein are examples of structures, systems or methods having elements corresponding to the elements of the invention recited in the claims. This written description may enable those skilled in the art to make and use embodiments having alternative elements that likewise correspond to the elements of the invention recited in the claims. The intended scope of the invention thus includes other structures, systems or methods that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, and further includes other structures, systems or methods with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.

Technology Category: 5