Patent Document

TECHNICAL FIELD 
   Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of software image creation. In particular, embodiments of this invention relate to a distributed build environment in which a first computer delegates creation of a software image to a second computer. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   In a typical operating system build environment, code is compiled into binary form by a computer. Such an environment has no ability to use external resources for producing operating system runtime images. The build environment can support image creation internal to the computer, but then only can use a limited supply of valuable resources to satisfy the needs of creation of the final operating system image. For example, some existing environments dedicate and configure one computer for building a specific image (i.e., an operating system or application program). However, such systems are inefficient in that the dedicated computer is used solely for building the specific image (e.g., possibly once or twice a day). As such, each dedicated computer idles most of the time. Further, the amount of processing hardware needed grows as the number of different images to be created increases. For example, if images need to be built for six versions or configurations of seven different products, then forty-two dedicated computers are needed to build all the images. The cost of the initial hardware, maintenance, and support for the dedicated machines is substantial. There is a need for a system that can use external resources to create a software image. Further, there is a need for a system for building images that uses a small number of build computers efficiently. In addition, users experience delay and inconvenience as installation and configuration of the operating system are typically performed on an end user&#39;s computer. There is a need for a system in which installation and configuration occur during image creation. 
   Some existing systems allocate tasks to client computers for completion. For example, some existing systems implement distributed compiling in which client computers compile a portion of an application program and a central server links the compiled portions together as the application program. In another example, the SETI@home project distributes tasks to client computers for the analysis of data in search of extraterrestrial life. However, in such systems, the client computers do not create a final product. Further, such systems are not related to the creation of an installed software image. 
   Accordingly, a system for a distributed build environment for software images is desired to address one or more of these and other disadvantages. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   Embodiments of the invention relate to a distributed build environment. In an embodiment, the invention includes delegating installation and configuration of a software image from a first computer to a second computer. In one form, a plurality of server computers defines jobs related to software image installation and configuration. A plurality of clients communicates with the servers to identify, accept and complete the jobs. For example, each client computer in the distributed build environment of the invention may be utilized continually to generate different software images. In this manner, the number of client computers needed to create images is reduced. 
   The invention provides a common method of installation and configuration through imaging. Further, operating system install times are reduced while installation and imaging are customizable by the client performing the build. Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and system builders may employ the distributed imaging process of the invention to easily modify, create, and image clients in the factory to dramatically reduce resource consumption and time. 
   In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a system for a distributed build includes a first computer and a second computer. The first computer maintains a list of jobs. Each of the jobs has an operation associated with creation of an installed software image. The second computer accepts one of the jobs from the first computer and executes the accepted job by performing the operation associated therewith. 
   In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a method operates in a distributed build environment in which one or more first computers delegate creation of an installed software image to a second computer. The method performed by the second computer includes accepting a job from one of the first computers. The job has an operation associated with the creation of an installed a software image. The method also includes completing the accepted job by performing the operation. The completed job represents the installed software image. 
   In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, a method operates in a distributed build environment in which a first computer delegates creation of an installed software image to one or more second computers. The method performed by the first computer includes maintaining a list of jobs. Each of the jobs is related to creation of an installed software image. Each of the second computers selects one or more of the jobs and performs the selected jobs. 
   In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, a data structure exists in a distributed build environment in which a first computer delegates creation of an installed software image to a second computer. The data structure represents a status associated with installation of a software image. The data structure includes an identifier associated with the second computer. The data structure also includes a descriptor that indicates the status of the installation performed by the second computer as identified by the identifier. 
   In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a data structure exists in a distributed build environment in which a first computer delegates creation of an installed software image to a second computer. The data structure is stored on the first computer. The data structure represents one or more jobs. The data structure includes a job identifier associated with each of the jobs. The data structure also includes a script defining a plurality of operations associated with the job identifier to be performed by the second computer to install a software image. 
   In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, a system provides a distributed build in which a first computer delegates creation of an installed software image to a second computer. The system includes a list means for the first computer, an interface means for the second computer, and an install means for the second computer. The list means maintains a list of jobs. Each of the jobs is related to creation of an installed software image. The interface means accepts one of the jobs maintained by the first computer via the list means. The job has an operation associated with installation of a software image. The install means completes the job accepted via the interface means by performing the operation. The completed job represents the installed software image. 
   Alternatively, the invention may comprise various other methods and apparatuses. 
   Other features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is an exemplary embodiment of a client/server network system. 
       FIG. 2  is an exemplary block diagram illustrating communication between the clients and servers according to the invention. 
       FIG. 3  is an exemplary block diagram illustrating the use of a master server to maintain jobs from all the servers for all the clients. 
       FIG. 4  is an exemplary flow chart illustrating operation of client software according to the invention. 
       FIG. 5  is an exemplary flow chart illustrating operation of server software according to the invention. 
       FIG. 6  is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary computer-readable medium accessible by a client computer. 
       FIG. 7  is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary computer-readable medium accessible by a server computer. 
       FIG. 8  is a block diagram illustrating one example of a suitable computing system environment in which the invention may be implemented. 
   

   Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings. 
   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   In one embodiment, the invention includes a distributed build environment in which one or more first computers delegate creation (e.g., installation and configuration) of a software image to one or more second computers. In particular, at least one server produces a list of imaging work items (e.g., jobs) to be completed by at least one distributed client. The list is generated based on the server configuration and the environment in which the build is being produced. After the work item list is created, any available imaging client has the ability to select and complete one of the work items from any one of the servers. Each work item is selected and completed by only one of the clients. The client installs, configures, and images the operating system and then uploads the final image back to the server. The server provides instructions (e.g., via a scripting mechanism) to the client for completing the job. After the client completes the job, the client updates the server with a completion status. The client then searches for another job to accept and complete. 
   The distributed build environment of the invention includes minimal configuration on the client making reallocation and redistribution of clients simple. The distributed environment allocates additional client resources to any of the servers. Additionally, the process is scalable. Because one imaging client may create multiple, different product images, build times may be reduced significantly by adding additional imaging clients. Having multiple imaging clients installing and configuring multiple software images dramatically increases client resource usage and efficiency. For example, with prior systems, if images need to be built for six versions or configurations of seven different products, then forty-two dedicated computers are needed to build all the images. However, with the invention, a single computer may successively build each of the images thereby reducing the amount and cost of processing hardware. 
   Referring first to  FIG. 1 , a block diagram illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a client/server network system for use in the distributed build environment of the invention.  FIG. 1  shows the network system  50  comprising a plurality of servers  51  and clients  52 . These computers  51 ,  52  are connected for high-speed data communications over a network  53  using well-known networking technology. The Internet is one example of network  53 . Servers  51  accept requests from large numbers of remote network clients  52 . The servers  51  provide responses comprising data to the clients  52  via network  53  although other means of communication may also be utilized. While the invention is described with reference to servers  51  and clients  52 , it is contemplated by the inventors that the invention is operable in other network systems. That is, the invention is not limited to a client/server network system  50  as illustrated in  FIG. 1 . For example, the invention may be applicable in a peer-to-peer network system. 
   Referring next to  FIG. 2 , an exemplary block diagram illustrates communication between the clients  52  and servers  51  according to the invention. In  FIG. 2 , server computers  51  such as server A and server B each communicate with a plurality of client computers  52  such as client X, client Y, and client Z to delegate creation of an installed software image in the distributed build environment. Each of the server computers  51  acts as a first computer operating to maintain a list of jobs. Each of the jobs relates to at least one operation associated with creation of an installed software image. For example, there may be one job per software product and multiple jobs per server  51 . Each of the client computers  52  acts as a second computer operating to accept one of the jobs from the first computer and to complete the accepted job by performing the operation associated therewith. In particular, the operation includes installing, configuring, and imaging software. The second computer (e.g., the client computer  52 ) delivers the installed and configured software image to the first computer (e.g., the server computer). 
   In one form, the server computers  51  and server software constitute a list means  202  for maintaining the list of jobs. The client computers  52  and client software constitute an interface means  204  for accepting one of the jobs from the server computers  51 . The client computers  52  and client software also constitute an install means  206  for completing the accepted job by performing one or more operations associated with the job. The completed job represents the installed software image. Structures corresponding to the list means, interface means, and install means further include the elements illustrated in the figures and described herein. Further, structure corresponding to a means to configure the installed software image (not shown) includes the client computers  52 , client software, and the elements illustrated in the figures and described herein. 
   Referring next to  FIG. 3 , an exemplary block diagram illustrates the use of a master server  302  to maintain jobs from all the servers  51  for all the clients  52 . In the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 3 , each client computer  52  polls or otherwise locates the master server  302 . The master server  302  maintains the list of available server computers  51  and communicates the list to each of the client computers  52  regularly (e.g., on request or broadcasted). The client computers  52  access the list to find a server  51  (e.g., server A) that has a job to be delegated and completed. The job may then be delegated to the client  52  through the master server  302  or via a peer-to-peer connection between the server  51  and the client  52 . In another embodiment, the client computers  52  communicate with at least one of a plurality of master servers  302 . 
   Referring next to  FIG. 4 , an exemplary flow chart illustrates operation of client software according to the invention. The client software includes computer-executable instructions for requesting a job at  402  from one of the servers  51 , accepting the job at  404 , and completing the accepted job by performing the operation at  406 . Accepting the job includes communicating with each of the servers  51  in succession to identify one or more jobs associated with the server  51 . Each of the servers  51  stores a list of the available jobs in a specific file associated with the server  51  (e.g., relbuild.xml in  FIG. 7 ). The client computers  52  access the specific file on the servers  51  to identify the available jobs. In one form, each server  51  also stores a job status file (e.g., job_id.xml in  FIG. 7 ) associated with each of the jobs and stored on a medium accessible by the server  51 . The client computers  52  determine an availability status for each of the jobs by searching for the job status file associated with the job. For example, the absence of the job status file indicates availability of the job. 
   Each of the jobs has a priority corresponding thereto. The list of jobs is organized according to the priority for each job. As such, the client computer  52  selects the highest priority job (e.g., by selecting the first of the identified jobs). Alternatively or in addition, the client computer  52  may accept a job assigned by one of the servers  51 . After accepting the job, the client computer  52  creates a file (e.g., job_id.xml in  FIG. 7 ) associated with the job to indicate that the client computer  52  is currently performing operations associated with the job. The file is stored on a computer-readable medium associated with the client computer  52  and/or the server computer. To store the file on a medium associated with the server computer as in  FIG. 7 , the client computer  52  provides credentials to the server  51  for authentication. 
   Those skilled in the art will note other means exist for indicating that a job has been accepted by one of the client computers  52 . For example, the list of jobs on each of the servers  51  may include a field indicating whether the job has been accepted by one of the client computers  52 . Upon acceptance of one of the jobs, the client  52  or server  51  updates the field to indicate that the client  52  has accepted the job. It is contemplated by the inventors that all such means are within the scope of the invention. 
   The client computer  52  may also download instructions such as a task list or a script for completing the job. In another embodiment, the instructions include software components such as libraries or other object files for use in completing the job. The client software includes instructions for configuring the installed software image at  408  and transmitting the installed software image at  410  back to the server  51  from which the job was accepted. The installed software image represents an operating system and/or an application program that is ready for deployment. 
   One or more computer-readable media accessible by the client computers  52  have computer-executable instructions for performing the method illustrated in  FIG. 4 . In one embodiment, the client computers  52  execute the instructions in the context of a running, minimal operating system environment. 
   In a specific example, the client software executes to poll the server(s) continuously for posted jobs. For each of the jobs posted by a particular server  51 , the client software determines a current state of the job. In one embodiment, the client software searches for the absence or presence of a job status file (see  FIG. 7 ) associated with the job. If the job status file for each job indicates that there are no jobs available from the particular server  51 , the client software polls additional servers  51  in succession for posted jobs. 
   If one or more jobs are available from a particular server  51 , the client software executes to accept one of the jobs. For example, the client software may accept the first available job (if ordered by priority) or accept a job assigned by the server  51  posting the job. After accepting one of the jobs associated with one of the server computers  51 , the client software uses credentials to create a file (e.g., job_id.xml in  FIG. 7 ) on the server computer to indicate that the job has been accepted. Further, the client software may create a corresponding status file locally. The client software performs operations associated with the accepted job to complete the job. For example, the operations may be embodied in a script to create, install, customize, configure, and/or modify a software image (e.g., an image of an operating system or application program). After completing the job, the client  52  stores an installed and configured software image that then can be sent elsewhere (e.g., to the server computer that posted the job). 
   An example script for the client  52  includes operations such as one or more of the following: configure or format a hard drive, download certain files for setup, start or launch setup, complete setup, activate the client  52 , boot into a minimal operating system environment, image an operating system, and upload the completed image to the server  51 . 
   Referring next to  FIG. 5 , an exemplary flow chart illustrates operation of server software according to the invention. The server software includes computer-executable instructions for dynamically creating and maintaining a list of jobs at  502 . Each of the jobs is related to creation of an installed software image (e.g., installing and configuring a software image). The server computer posts the maintained list as a network resource (e.g., on a storage medium) accessible by the client computers  52 . Each of the client computers  52  selects one or more of the jobs and performs the selected jobs. The list includes jobs available for selection by the-client computers  52 , selected jobs, and performed (e.g., completed) jobs. 
   Maintaining includes adding jobs to the list and organizing the jobs in the list according to user input. The list of jobs is stored in a file (e.g., relbuild.xml in  FIG. 7 ) accessible by the server  51  and client computers  52 . Maintaining includes receiving from one of the client computers  52  the created and configured software installation at  504  corresponding to one of the jobs selected and performed by the client computer  52 . In response to receiving the completed job, the server computer removes the job from the list at  506 . The software installation may include an operating system and/or an application program. One or more computer-readable media have computer-executable instructions for performing the method illustrated in  FIG. 5 . 
   If a job fails to be accepted by one of the client computers  52  within a certain time period, the server  51  notifies the originator of the job. For example, the time period may be preset or configurable by the originator. The originator may select the time period based on the particular job. In one embodiment, the server  51  removes the unaccepted job from the list after the time period has elapsed. The originator or server  51  may also specify a time period for completing the accepted job. In one embodiment, if the client  52  fails to complete an accepted job within the time period (e.g., the client  52  experiences a failure and/hangs), the server  51  reclaims the accepted job to make it available to other clients  52 . After recovering from a failure of server  51 , the server  51  re-posts the list of incomplete jobs to the clients  52 , clients  52  reclaim their respective jobs, and imaging work continues as before the server  51  failure. 
   In a specific example, the server software executes to prioritize and store each job in a file such as relbuild.xml. The priorities may be based on a deadline or any other factor and received via user input or stored in a configuration file. The server  51  further executes the server software to raise installation shares and make the relbuild.xml file available to the client computers  52 . The server software waits for the jobs to be completed. In one form, after receiving completed images from clients  52 , the server software creates network shares with the completed software images. 
   Referring next to  FIG. 6 , a block diagram illustrates an exemplary computer-readable medium  602  associated with the client computer  52 . The medium  602  stores a data structure  604  in the distributed build environment. The data structure  604  includes a server path  606  and a credential  608 . The server path  606  defines a path to the server  51  (e.g., a network address such as //server/install). The credential  608  is associated with an identifier associated with the client  52  and the server path  606  for authentication during communication between the server  51  and the client  52 . The client  52  communicates with the server  51  via the identifier, credential  608 , and server path  606  to indicate to the server  51  that the client  52  is performing operations associated with the installation of the software image. 
   Referring next to  FIG. 7 , a block diagram illustrates an exemplary computer-readable medium  702  associated with the server computer  51 . The medium  702  stores a data structure  704  in the distributed build environment. The data structure  704  represents one or more jobs. The data structure  704  includes a job identifier  706  and a script  708 . The job identifier  706  is associated with a particular job. The script  708  defines a plurality of operations associated with the job identifier  706  to be performed by the client  52  to install the software image. As described above, each of the jobs has a corresponding priority and each of the jobs is organized in the data structure  704  according to the corresponding priority. The script  708  further defines operations to configure the installed software image. 
   The computer-readable medium  702  in  FIG. 7  stores another data structure  710 . The data structure  710  represents a status associated with installation of a software image. The client  52  and server computers  51  access the data structure  710  to determine the status of the installation. The data structure  710  includes a client identifier  712  and an installation status  714  or other descriptor. The client identifier  712  identifies the client computer  52 . The installation status  714  indicates the status of the installation performed by the client computer  52  identified by the client identifier  712 . For example, the installation status  714  may indicate that the installation has completed or is in progress. If the installation is still in progress, the installation status  714  may also indicate a percentage of completion and/or estimated time remaining to completion. The client computer  52  updates the data structure  710  with the status as the client computer  52  completes the job. While shown in  FIG. 7  as being stored on the server computer-readable medium  702 , the job status data structure  710  is contemplated by the inventors to be stored alternatively or in addition on the client computer-readable medium  602  of  FIG. 6 . 
     FIG. 8  shows one example of a general purpose computing device in the form of a computer  130 . In one embodiment of the invention, a computer such as the computer  130  is suitable for use in the other figures illustrated and described herein. Computer  130  has one or more processors or processing units  132  and a system memory  134 . In the illustrated embodiment, a system bus  136  couples various system components including the system memory  134  to the processors  132 . The bus  136  represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, and not limitation, such architectures include Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus also known as Mezzanine bus. 
   The computer  130  typically has at least some form of computer readable media. Computer readable media, which include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media, may be any available medium that can be accessed by computer  130 . By way of example and not limitation, computer readable media comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. For example, computer storage media include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by computer  130 . Communication media typically embody computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and include any information delivery media. Those skilled in the art are familiar with the modulated data signal, which has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. Wired media, such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media, such as acoustic, RF, infrared, and other wireless media, are examples of communication media. Combinations of the any of the above are also included within the scope of computer readable media. 
   The system memory  134  includes computer storage media in the form of removable and/or non-removable, volatile and/or nonvolatile memory. In the illustrated embodiment, system memory  134  includes read only memory (ROM)  138  and random access memory (RAM)  140 . A basic input/output system  142  (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer  130 , such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM  138 . RAM  140  typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated on by processing unit  132 . By way of example, and not limitation,  FIG. 8  illustrates operating system  144 , application programs  146 , other program modules  148 , and program data  150 . 
   The computer  130  may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. For example,  FIG. 8  illustrates a hard disk drive  154  that reads from or writes to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media.  FIG. 8  also shows a magnetic disk drive  156  that reads from or writes to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk  158 , and an optical disk drive  160  that reads from or writes to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk  162  such as a CD-ROM or other optical media. Other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media that can be used in the exemplary operating environment include, but are not limited to, magnetic tape cassettes, flash memory cards, digital versatile disks, digital video tape, solid state RAM, solid state ROM, and the like. The hard disk drive  154 , and magnetic disk drive  156  and optical disk drive  160  are typically connected to the system bus  136  by a non-volatile memory interface, such as interface  166 . 
   The drives or other mass storage devices and their associated computer storage media discussed above and illustrated in  FIG. 8 , provide storage of computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules and other data for the computer  130 . In  FIG. 8 , for example, hard disk drive  154  is illustrated as storing operating system  170 , application programs  172 , other program modules  174 , and program data  176 . Note that these components can either be the same as or different from operating system  144 , application programs  146 , other program modules  148 , and program data  150 . Operating system  170 , application programs  172 , other program modules  174 , and program data  176  are given different numbers here to illustrate that, at a minimum, they are different copies. 
   A user may enter commands and information into computer  130  through input devices or user interface selection devices such as a keyboard  180  and a pointing device  182  (e.g., a mouse, trackball, pen, or touch pad). Other input devices (not shown) may include a microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, or the like. These and other input devices are connected to processing unit  132  through a user input interface  184  that is coupled to system bus  136 , but may be connected by other interface and bus structures, such as a parallel port, game port, or a Universal Serial Bus (USB). A monitor  188  or other type of display device is also connected to system bus  136  via an interface, such as a video interface  190 . In addition to the monitor  188 , computers often include other peripheral output devices (not shown) such as a printer and speakers, which may be connected through an output peripheral interface (not shown). 
   The computer  130  may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer  194 . The remote computer  194  may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to computer  130 . The logical connections depicted in  FIG. 8  include a local area network (LAN)  196  and a wide area network (WAN)  198 , but may also include other networks. LAN  136  and/or WAN  138  can be a wired network, a wireless network, a combination thereof, and so on. Such networking environments are commonplace in offices, enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets, and global computer networks (e.g., the Internet). 
   When used in a local area networking environment, computer  130  is connected to the LAN  196  through a network interface or adapter  186 . When used in a wide area networking environment, computer  130  typically includes a modem  178  or other means for establishing communications over the WAN  198 , such as the Internet. The modem  178 , which may be internal or external, is connected to system bus  136  via the user input interface  184 , or other appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to computer  130 , or portions thereof, may be stored in a remote memory storage device (not shown). By way of example, and not limitation,  FIG. 8  illustrates remote application programs  192  as residing on the memory device. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers may be used. 
   Generally, the data processors of computer  130  are programmed by means of instructions stored at different times in the various computer-readable storage media of the computer. Programs and operating systems are typically distributed, for example, on floppy disks or CD-ROMs. From there, they are installed or loaded into the secondary memory of a computer. At execution, they are loaded at least partially into the computer&#39;s primary electronic memory. The invention described herein includes these and other various types of computer-readable storage media when such media contain instructions or programs for implementing the steps described below in conjunction with a microprocessor or other data processor. The invention also includes the computer itself when programmed according to the methods and techniques described herein. 
   For purposes of illustration, programs and other executable program components, such as the operating system, are illustrated herein as discrete blocks. It is recognized, however, that such programs and components reside at various times in different storage components of the computer, and are executed by the data processor(s) of the computer. 
   Although described in connection with an exemplary computing system environment, including computer  130 , the invention is operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. The computing system environment is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of the invention. Moreover, the computing system environment should not be interpreted as having any dependency or requirement relating to any one or combination of components illustrated in the exemplary operating environment. Examples of well known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like. 
   The invention may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, executed by one or more computers or other devices. Generally, program modules include, but are not limited to, routines, programs, objects, components, and data structures that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices. 
   In operation, the client computer  52  such as computer  130  executes computer-executable instructions such as those illustrated in  FIG. 4  to install and configure as software image. In addition, the server computer  51  such as computer  130  executes computer-executable instructions such as those illustrated in  FIG. 5  to create and maintain a list of software imaging jobs. 
   For example, the server computer  51  such as computer  130  may execute two scripts during a postbuild process to prepare, instantiate, and complete the imaging process. The postbuild process occurs after compiling and linking, but before release of the build. One script (e.g., stagerel.cmd) raises imaging shares on a network and monitors a staging directory for job completion. After imaging starts, the server computer  51  waits indefinitely for the clients  52  to upload completed images. The job status files in the staging directory store the current progress of the imaging process. The field MAJORSTATE in the job status files (see below) stores one of at least two states: INPROGRESS and FINISHED. After all jobs have been completed, the script will continue by lowering the shares and moving on to the next postbuild command. The script will not wait for images if shares could not be raised or if previous postbuild errors were detected. 
   Another script (e.g., img_createskus.cmd) executes twice during the postbuild process. When the script is launched the first time (i.e., prior to the other script stagerel.cmd), it creates a file named relbuild.xml containing server-specific information and client jobs required by the imaging machines (e.g., the client computers  52 ). The second instance of this script runs after stagerel.cmd and patches together the SKUs/products placing the resulting images in a specific directory. The stagerel.cmd script waits for client computers  52  to complete images and monitors the imaging directory which stores job status files. After all jobs have been taken and completed, the stagerel.cmd script continues. Image creation may be verified by viewing log files. 
   Clients  52  may be reclaimed while executing a job by deleting the local client job status file and rebooting the client  52 . Further, imaging jobs accepted by the client  52  may be restarted by reclaiming the client  52  and deleting the server job status file. 
   The following examples of data structures stored on a computer-readable medium associated with one of the servers further illustrate the invention. An exemplary server configuration schema corresponding to relbuild.xml (see  FIG. 6 ) is shown below. While only one job is shown in the schema for convenience, it is contemplated that the schema may define a plurality of jobs. 
   
     
       
             
             
           
         
             
                 
                 
             
           
           
             
                 
               &lt;SERVER&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;BUILDTIME&gt;&lt;/BUILDTIME&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;BUILDNUMBER&gt;&lt;/BUILDNUMBER&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;LOGFILE&gt;&lt;/LOGFILE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;TITLE&gt;&lt;/TITLE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;JOBS&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;JOB ID=“ ”&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;TITLE&gt;&lt;/TITLE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;CONFIGTYPE&gt;&lt;/CONFIGTYPE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;INSTALLSCRIPT&gt;&lt;/INSTALLSCRIPT&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;IMAGESCRIPT&gt;&lt;/IMAGESCRIPT&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;TIMEOUT&gt;&lt;/TIMEOUT&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;/JOB&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;/JOBS&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;/SERVER&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
           
        
       
     
   
   The following populated data structure represents a specific example of the server configuration schema. 
   
     
       
             
           
         
             
                 
             
           
           
             
               &lt;SERVER&gt; 
             
             
                 &lt;BUILDTIME&gt;20021016:18:00:00&lt;/BUILDTIME&gt; 
             
             
                 &lt;BUILDNUMBER&gt;3700&lt;/BUILDNUMBER&gt; 
             
             
                 &lt;LOGFILE&gt;relbuild.log&lt;/LOGFILE&gt; 
             
             
                 &lt;TITLE&gt;Main Build 3700&lt;/TITLE&gt; 
             
             
                 &lt;JOBS&gt; 
             
             
                   &lt;JOB ID=“1”&gt; 
             
             
                     &lt;TITLE&gt;Professional Installation&lt;/TITLE&gt; 
             
             
                     &lt;CONFIGTYPE&gt;PRO&lt;/CONFIGTYPE&gt; 
             
             
                     &lt;INSTALLSCRIPT&gt;pro/install.cmd&lt;/INSTALLSCRIPT&gt; 
             
             
                     &lt;IMAGESCRIPT&gt;pro/image.cmd&lt;/IMAGESCRIPT&gt; 
             
             
                     &lt;TIMEOUT&gt;3600&lt;/TIMEOUT&gt; 
             
             
                   &lt;/JOB&gt; 
             
             
                 &lt;/JOBS&gt; 
             
             
               &lt;/SERVER&gt; 
             
             
                 
             
           
        
       
     
   
   An exemplary job status schema corresponding to job_id.xml (see  FIG. 7 ) is shown below. 
   
     
       
             
             
           
         
             
                 
                 
             
           
           
             
                 
               &lt;JOBSTATUS&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;CLIENTID&gt;&lt;/CLIENTID&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;TIMESTART&gt;&lt;/TIMESTART&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;TIMECOMPLETE&gt;&lt;/TIMECOMPLETE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;CLIENTSTATUS&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;MAJORSTATE&gt;&lt;/MAJORSTATE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;MINORSTATE&gt;&lt;/MINORSTATE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;/CLIENTSTATUS&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;/JOBSTATUS&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
           
        
       
     
   
   The following populated data structure represents a specific example of the job status schema. 
   
     
       
             
             
           
         
             
                 
                 
             
           
           
             
                 
               &lt;JOBSTATUS&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;CLIENTID&gt;RACK05_MACHINE10&lt;/CLIENTID&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;TIMESTART&gt;20021016:18:01:00&lt;/TIMESTART&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;TIMECOMPLETE&gt;&lt;/TIMECOMPLETE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;CLIENTSTATUS&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;MAJORSTATE&gt;install&lt;/MAJORSTATE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;MINORSTATE&gt;format&lt;/MINORSTATE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;/CLIENTSTATUS&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;/JOBSTATUS&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
           
        
       
     
   
   The following examples of data structures stored on a computer-readable medium associated with one of the client computers  52  illustrate the invention. An exemplary client configuration schema corresponding to buildclient.xml (see  FIG. 6 ) is shown below. 
   
     
       
             
             
           
         
             
                 
                 
             
           
           
             
                 
               &lt;BUILDCLIENT ID“ ”&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;WAITTIME&gt;&lt;/WAITTIME&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;CONFIGINCLUDE&gt;&lt;/CONFIGINCLUDE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;REDIRECTS&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;REDIRECT&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;USERNAME&gt;&lt;/USERNAME&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;PASSWORD&gt;&lt;/PASSWORD&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;CONFIGLOC&gt;&lt;/CONFIGLOC&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;/REDIRECT&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;/REDIRECTS&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;/BUILDCLIENT&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
           
        
       
     
   
   The following populated data structure represents a specific example of the client configuration schema. 
   
     
       
             
             
           
         
             
                 
                 
             
           
           
             
                 
               &lt;BUILDCLIENT ID=“RACK05_MACHINE10”&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;WAITTIME&gt;60&lt;/WAITTIME&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;CONFIGINCLUDE&gt;PRO&lt;/CONFIGINCLUDE&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;REDIRECTS&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;REDIRECT&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;USERNAME&gt;redmond\bvt&lt;/USERNAME&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;PASSWORD&gt;bvtpassword&lt;/PASSWORD&gt; 
             
             
                 
                     &lt;CONFIGLOC&gt;\\ntre101\bvt$&lt;/CONFIGLOC&gt; 
             
             
                 
                   &lt;/REDIRECT&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 &lt;/REDIRECTS&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;/BUILDCLIENT&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
           
        
       
     
   
   When introducing elements of the present invention or the embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. 
   In view of the above, it will be seen that the several objects of the invention are achieved and other advantageous results attained. 
   As various changes could be made in the above constructions, products, and methods without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Technology Category: g