Patent Document

This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. P99-7445, filed on Mar. 6, 1999, which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to a liquid crystal display using a thin film transistor (hereinafter, TFT) as a switching element, and more particularly, to a liquid crystal display driving method for optimizing a sequence of data signals to enhance a picture quality. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     The conventional liquid crystal display device employees a picture element matrix including gate lines and data lines in order to display a picture corresponding to a video signal. The picture element matrix includes a plurality of picture elements arranged at the intersections of the gate lines and data lines. Each picture element has a liquid crystal cell for controlling a quantity of light passing thereon and a TFT for switching the video signal to be applied from the data line to the liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal display device is provided with gate driving IC (Integrated Circuit) chips and a data driving IC (hereinafter, data D-IC) chips. 
     Recently, a liquid crystal display driving method using demultiplexers so as to simplify the circuit configuration of the liquid crystal display device. The demultiplexers are connected between the D-IC chips and the picture element matrix. Each demultiplexer connects selectively a plurality of data lines with one output terminal of the data D-IC chip to decrease a number of data D-IC chips. For example, if a number of data lines is “n” and a number of the selective terminals of demultiplexer is “m”, the data D-IC chip has output lines of “k=n/m”. In other words, the number of data D-IC chips to be used for the liquid crystal display device is reduced by 1/m. In this case, the data D-IC chip outputs sequentially m data signals to the demultiplexer during each period of horizontal synchronous signal. The demultiplexer distributes the m data signals from the data D-IC chip to m data lines. Also, the demultiplexers can be formed on a substrate with the picture element matrix in case that the liquid crystal display device includes TFTs formed by a poly-silicon having a fast mobility. Further, the demultiplexer requires control signals corresponding to the number of data lines which control the sequence of connection of the data lines to one output terminal of the data D-IC chip. Such a liquid crystal display driving method using demultiplexers will be described in reference to  FIGS. 1 and 2  as follows. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , there is illustrated a conventional liquid crystal display device including a first to kth demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk connected between a data D-IC chip  12  and n data lines DL 1  to DLn on a liquid crystal panel  10 . The data D-IC chip  12  has k output terminals corresponding to the k demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk. The k demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk have 5 output terminals each connected to the data lines DL 1  to DLn on the liquid crystal panel  10  and receive commonly first to fifth control signals CS 1  to CS 5 . The first to fifth control signals CS 1  to CS 5  are sequentially enabled at a high logic state during one horizontal synchronous period (i.e., 1H), as shown in  FIG. 2 . Also, the conventional liquid crystal display device has a gate D-IC chip  14  for driving m gate lines GL 1  to GLm on the liquid crystal panel  10 . The gate D-IC chip  14  applies sequentially a gate scanning signal GSS to the m gate lines GL 1  to GLm by one horizontal synchronous period increments. The gate scanning signal GSS maintains a high logic state during one horizontal synchronous period, as shown in  FIG. 2 . When any one among the m gate lines is driven during one horizontal synchronous period, the data D-IC chip  12  supplies sequentially 5 data signal groups to the k demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk synchronously with the control signal CS 1  to CS 5 . Each demultiplexer DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk responds to the first to fifth control signals CS 1  to CS 5  and distributes the 5 color signals input sequentially from the output terminal of the data D-IC chip  12  to the 5 data lines. In particular, the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  transmits sequentially 5 color data signal R 1 , G 1 , B 1 , R 2  and G 2  from the data D-IC chip  12  to the first through fifth data lines DL 1  to DL 5 , as shown in  FIG. 2 . Similarly, the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  applies 5 color data signals B 2 , R 3 , G 3 , B 3  and R 4  from the data D-IC chip  12  to the sixth through tenth data lines DL 6  to DL 10  on the liquid crystal panel  10 , as shown in  FIG. 2 . To this end, each demultiplexer DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk includes 5 transistors MN 1  to MN 5  responding respectively to the control signals CS 1  to CS 5 . 
     The conventional liquid crystal display driving method as described above allows a data signal on any one of the data lines DL 1  to DLn to be distorted by another data signal supplied to an adjacent data line due to a coupling capacitor between the adjacent data lines. Actually, the first data line DL 1  receives a first red data signal R 1  from the first MOS transistor MN 1  of the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  during the high logic period of the first control signal CS 1 , as shown in  FIG. 3A . Also, the first data line DL 1  is floated at the low logic period of the first control signal CS 1 . Then, the second data line DL 2  inputs a first green data signal G 1  from the second MOS transistor MN 2  of the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  during the high logic period of the second control signal CS 2  which is enabled after the first control signal CS 1 . Due to a coupling capacitor Cc between the first and second data lines DL 1  and DL 2 , the first red data signal R 1  charged in a picture element on the first data line DL 1  varies or become affected by first green data signal G 1  on the second data line DL 2 . As a result a picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel  10  becomes distorted. 
     Such a distortion is extreme where the liquid crystal panel  10  is driven in a dot inversion system. In particular, the voltage signal DLS 1  on the first data line DL 1  increases by the first red data signal R 1  of positive voltage level during the high logic period of the first control signal CS 1  and then falls by an undesirable voltage level, as shown in  FIG. 3B . This results from the first green data signal G 1  of negative voltage level being applied from the second data line DL 2  to the first data line DL 1  through the coupling capacitor Cc at the rising edge of the second control CS 2 . Also, the voltage signal DLS 1  on the first data line DL 1  falls once more by an undesirable voltage level at the rising edge of the fifth control signal CS 5 . Meanwhile, the voltage signal DLS 2  on the second data line DL 2  decreases during the high logic period of the second control signal CS 2  and rises only once by an arbitrary voltage level at the rising edge of the third control signal CS 3 . This is because the first blue data signal B 1  of positive voltage level on the third data line DL 3  is applied to the second data line DL 2  through the coupling capacitor Cc at the rising edge of the third control signal CS 3 . Accordingly, the picture elements on the data lines connected to the first output terminals of the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk receive a voltage signal that is lower or higher than the picture elements on the data lines connected to the second to fifth output terminals of the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk. Thus, some picture elements are displayed with reduced brightness relative to other picture elements. As a result, the picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel  10  is distorted greatly. 
     The conventional liquid crystal display driving method forces the same color data signals to be displayed with brightness different from each other depending on the applying sequence thereof. As a result, the distorted picture including stripes can be displayed on the liquid crystal panel. For example, where a liquid crystal panel of dot inversion system is driven by the conventional liquid crystal display driving method, stripes appear on the displayed picture on the liquid crystal panel  10 . The stripes appear because the absolute values of voltage signals charged in the picture elements on the data lines receiving the same color data signal are different as shown in  FIG. 4 .  FIG. 4  shows waveforms of voltage signals on the data lines DL 6 , DL 7 , DL 9  and DL 10  connected to the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  when the ith and (i+1)th gate lines GLi and Gli+1 are sequentially driven by the scanning signals GSSi and GSSi+1. In this case, the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  receives sequentially second blue data signal B 2 , third red, green and blue data signals R 3 , G 3  and B 3  and fourth red data signal R 4 . The second and third blue data signals each have the same absolute voltage value but opposite in electric polarity. The third and fourth red data signals are equal in the absolute voltage value but opposite of each other in the electric polarity. Further, the second blue data signal B 2 , third red, green and blue data signals R 3 , G 3  and B 3  and fourth red data signal R 4  are inverted in the electric polarity. The sixth data line DL 6  charges the second blue data signal B 2  from the first MOS transistor MN 1  of the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  during the high logic period of the first control signal CS 1 . The sixth data line DL 6  must be floated while the first control signal CS 1  is in the low logic state. However, the sixth data line DL 6  discharges the charged voltage signal DLS 6  to the adjacent data lines DL 7  through the coupling capacitor Cc at the rising edge of the second control signal CS 2 , from the third red data signal R 3  of negative voltage level on the seventh data line DL 7 . Also, the sixth data line DL 6  discharges again the charged voltage signal DLS 6  to the fifth data line DL 5  through the coupling capacitor Cc by a second green data signal G 2  of negative voltage level (not shown) at the rising edge of the fifth control signal CS 5 . On the other hand, the ninth data line DL 9  discharges only once after charging the third blue data signal B 3 . In particular, the ninth data line DL 9  charges the third blue data signal B 3  from the fourth MOS transistor MN 4  of the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  during the high logic period of the fourth control signal CS 4 . The ninth data line DL 9  discharges the charged voltage signal DLS 9  to the tenth data line DL 10  through the coupling capacitor at the rising edge of the fifth control signal CS 5 , due to the fourth red data signal R 4  of positive voltage level. As described above, the sixth data line DL 6  discharges once more than the ninth data line DL 9  such that the voltage signal DLS 6  has an absolute voltage value lower than that of the voltage signal DLS 9  on the ninth data line DL 9  at the falling edge of the ith scanning signal GSSi (i.e., a sampling time point of data signals) even if the same data voltages were applied. Also, the seventh data line DL 7  discharges once more than the tenth data line DL 10 . In particular, the seventh data line DL 7  charges the third red data signal R 3  from the second MOS transistor MN 2  of the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  during the high logic period of the second control signal CS 2 . The seventh data line DL 7  discharges the charged voltage signal once to the eighth data line DL 8  through the coupling capacitor Cc formed between the seventh and eighth data lines DL 7  and DL 8  at the rising edge of the third control signal CS 3 , due to the third green data signal G 3  having the positive voltage level. Thus, the seventh data line DL 7  provides the voltage signal DLS 7  having an absolute value lower than the third red data signal R 3  at the falling edge of the ith gate scanning signal GSSi. Meanwhile, the tenth data line DL 10  charges the fourth red data signal R 4  from the fifth MOS transistor MN 5  of the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  during the high logic period of the fifth control signal CS 5 . The tenth data line DL 10  maintains the voltage signal DLS 10  equal to the voltage level of the fourth red data signal R 4  until the falling edge of the ith gate scanning signal GSSi (i.e., the sampling time point of data signal). The color data signals are applied to the picture elements with different absolute voltage values depending on the sequence of applying them to the data lines DL 1  to DLn, thereby distorting the picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel  10 . 
     Further, the conventional liquid crystal display driving method forces an amount of leakage current on each data line DL 1  to DLn to be different depending on the applying sequence of the data signals. The difference in leakage currents on the data lines DL 1  to DLn results because the holding period of the picture element varies with the applying sequence of the data signals. The difference in the leakage currents on the data lines DL 1  to DLn forces the data signals having the same voltage value to be sampled respectively to the picture elements in a varied or distorted state with different absolute voltage values, as shown in  FIG. 5 . In particular, the first data line DL 1  charges a first red data signal R 1  from the first MOS transistor MN 1  of the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  during the high logic period of the first control signal CS 1 . The first data line DL 1  maintains the charged voltage until the falling edge of the gate scanning signal GSS. The voltage charged in the first data line DL 1  leaks out during the long period from the falling edge of the first control signal CS 1  to the falling edge of the gate scanning signal GSS. Consequently, the first data line DL 1  provides the picture element with a first voltage signal DLS 1  which is lower than the first red data signal R 1  by a voltage of ΔV 1 , as shown in  FIG. 5 . Meanwhile, the fourth data line DL 4  charges a second red data signal R 2  from the fourth MOS transistor MN 4  of the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  during the high logic period of the fourth control signal CS 4 . The fourth data line DL 4  maintains the charged voltage until the falling edge of the gate scanning signal GSS. The voltage charged in the fourth data line DL 4  leaks out during the short period from the falling edge of the fourth control signal CS 4  to the falling edge of the gate scanning signal GSS. Consequently, the fourth data line DL 4  supplies the picture element with the fourth voltage signal DLS 4  which is lower than the second red data signal R 2  by a voltage of ΔV 2 .  FIG. 5  illustrates how the voltage level of the fourth voltage signal DLS 4  is higher than that of the first voltage signal DLS 1 . Thus, the picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel  10  is distorted and furthermore the quality of picture is degraded. 
     As described above, the conventional liquid crystal display driving method forces the same color data signals to be applied respectively to the picture elements in such a manner as to have the voltage level different from each other, thereby distorting the picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel. Accordingly, the conventional liquid crystal display driving method deteriorates the quality of picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a liquid crystal display driving system that substantially obviates one or more of the problems, limitations and disadvantages of the related art. 
     Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display driving system and method that is adapted to enhance a quality of picture displayed on a liquid crystal panel and to prevent a distortion. 
     Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings. 
     In order to achieve this and other objects of the invention, a liquid crystal display apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention drives a liquid crystal display device including a plurality of demultiplexers connected between a data driving circuit and data lines on a liquid crystal panel. Color data signals, which are applied to the demultiplexers, are classified by colors to be continuously applied to the data lines via the demultiplexers in respective color. 
     It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. 
       In the drawings: 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic view showing the liquid crystal display device which is driven in the conventional liquid crystal display driving method; 
         FIG. 2  is a waveform diagram of signals applied to each portion of the liquid crystal display device as shown in  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 3A  is a schematic view showing the configuration of liquid crystal display device with a dot inversion system which is driven in the conventional liquid crystal display driving method; 
         FIG. 3B  is a waveform diagram of signals applied to each portion of the liquid crystal display device as shown in  FIG. 3A ; 
         FIG. 4  shows waveforms of voltage signals on data lines DL 6 , DL 7 , DL 9  and DL 10  connected to the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  when the ith and (i+1)th gate lines GLi and GLi+1 are sequentially driven the scanning signals GSSi and GSSi+1; 
         FIG. 5  is a waveform diagram for explaining the difference in leakage currents on the data lines DL 1  and DLn of the liquid crystal panel when the data lines are sequentially driven; 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic view showing the configuration of the liquid crystal display device which is driven in a liquid crystal display driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 7  is a waveform diagram of signals applied to each portion of the liquid crystal display device as shown in  FIG. 6 ; 
         FIG. 8  is a waveform diagram for explaining the difference of leakage currents on the data lines DL 1  to DLn of the liquid crystal panel as shown in  FIG. 6 ; 
         FIG. 9  is a schematic diagram for explaining the liquid crystal display device with a dot inversion system with demultiplexers having 5 output terminals, which is driven in the liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 10  is a waveform diagram for showing signals applied to each portion of the liquid crystal display device as shown in  FIG. 9 ; 
         FIG. 11  is a schematic diagram for explaining the liquid crystal display device with a dot inversion system with demultiplexers having 6 output terminals, which is driven in the liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 12  is a schematic diagram for explaining the liquid crystal display device with a dot inversion system with demultiplexers having 4 output terminals, which is driven in the liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG. 13  is a flowchart explaining the operation of the data D-IC chip driven in the liquid crystal display driving method according to the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. 
     Preferred embodiments of the present invention for preventing a picture distortion will be described In particular with reference to  FIG. 6  to  FIG. 13  below.  FIG. 6  is a schematic view of a liquid crystal display device for explaining a liquid crystal display method according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In  FIG. 6 , the liquid crystal display device includes first to kth demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk connected between a data D-IC chip  22  and n data lines DL 1  to DLn on a liquid crystal panel  20 . The data D-IC chip  22  has k output terminals opposite to the k demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk. The k demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk have 5 output terminals each connected to the data lines DL 1  to DLn on the liquid crystal panel  20  and receive commonly first to fifth control signals CS 1  to CS 5 . The first to fifth control signals CS 1  to CS 5  are sequentially enabled at a high logic state during one horizontal synchronous period (i.e., 1H), as shown in  FIG. 7 . The demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk each have 5 MOS transistors MN 1  to MN 5 . Also, the liquid crystal display device has a gate D-IC chip  24  for driving m gate lines GL 1  to GLm on the liquid crystal panel  20 . The gate D-IC chip  24  applies sequentially a gate scanning signal GSS to the m gate lines GL 1  to GLm, where each gate line is driven for one horizontal synchronous period. The gate scanning signal GSS maintains the high logic state for one horizontal synchronous period, as shown in  FIG. 7 . When any one of the m gate lines is driven during one horizontal synchronous period, the data D-IC chip  22  supplies sequentially 5 data signal groups including k color data signals to the k demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk synchronously with the control signals CS 1  to CS 5 . Each demultiplexer DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk responds to the first to fifth control signals CS 1  to CS 5  and distributes the 5 color signals input sequentially from the output terminal of the data D-IC chip  22  to the 5 data lines in different sequences. Then, the sequence of 5 color data signals to be applied to each demultiplexer DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk becomes different in order of arrangement of data lines DL 1  to DLn. In particular, the data D-IC chip  22  applies the 5 color data signals to the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  in sequence of first red data signal R 1 , second red data signal R 2 , first green data signal G 1 , second green data signal G 2  and first blue data signal B 1 . The data D-IC chip  22  provides the 5 color data signals to the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  in sequence of fourth data signal R 4 , third red data signal R 3 , third green data signal G 3 , third blue data signal B 3  and second blue data signal B 2 . In other words, the data D-IC chip allows the same color data signals to be continuously arranged. The first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  selects the first to fifth data lines DL 1  to DL 5  in sequence of first data line DL 1 , fourth data line DL 4 , fifth data line DL 5 , second data lines DL 2  and third data line DL 3 . To this end, the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  allows the first MOS transistor MN 1  to respond to the first control signal CS 1 , and the second MOS transistors MN 2  to the fourth control signal CS 4 , the third MOS transistor MN 3  to the fifth control signal CS 5 , the fourth MOS transistor MN 4  to the second control signal CS 2 , and the fifth MOS transistor MN 5  to the third control signal CS 3 , respectively. Also, the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  selects the six to tenth data lines DL 6  to DL 10  in sequence of the tenth data line DL 10 , seventh data line DL 7 , eighth data line DL 8 , ninth data line DL 9  and sixth data line DL 6 . To this end, the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  enables the first MOS transistor MN 1  to respond to the fifth control signal CS 5 , the second MOS transistor MN 2  to the second control signal Cs 2 , the third MOS transistor MN 3  to the third control signal CS 3 , the fourth MOS transistor MN 4  to the fourth control signal CS 4 , and the fifth MOS transistor MN 5  to the first control signal CS 1 , respectively. In this manner, the 5 color data signals to be applied to each of the third to kth demultiplexers DEMUX 3  to DEMUXk are arranged in sequence different from the arranging order of data lines. Further, the 5 MOS transistors included in each of the third to kth demultiplexers DEMUX 3  to DEMUXk respond to the first to fifth control signals CS 1  to CS 5  in a sequence different in the order of arrangement of the data lines DL 1  to DLn. 
     As described above, the same color data signals are continuously applied to the respective data lines after and/or before different color data signals are applied to the data lines, thereby minimizing the charge difference in the same color data signals in the picture elements. For example, if the color data signals are applied to the data lines DL 1  TO DLn in sequence of red green and blue, each data line receiving the red data signal is coupled with adjacent data lines with green and blue data signals for a charged voltage to be affected or influenced twice. Also, the data lines inputting the green data signal are coupled with the adjacent data line with a blue data signal to change the charged voltage once. Further, each data line receiving the blue data signal does not vary the charged voltage. Thus, a voltage difference between the same color data signals is not generated. The same color data signals are charged in the picture cells such that the voltage drops by a constant or substantially constant value. Thus, stripes do not appear in the picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel  20 . Further, the liquid crystal display driving method according to the present invention prevents picture distortion and enhances picture quality. 
     Also, the liquid crystal display driving method according to a second embodiment of the present invention allows an amount of leakage current on each data line receiving the same color data signal to be substantially equal to each other because the same color data signals are consecutively applied to the data lines DL 1  to DLn. In other words, the liquid crystal display driving method enables the data lines DL 1  to DLn to hold the same color data signals during periods almost equal to each other. To this end, the same color data signals of equal voltage value are sampled respectively to the picture elements to have the absolute voltage value substantially equal to each other. For example, the first data line DL 1  charges a first red data signal R 1  from the first MOS transistor MN 1  of the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  during the high logic period of the first control signal CS 1 , as shown in  FIG. 8 . The first data line DL 1  maintains the charged voltage until the falling edged of the gate scanning signal GSS. Consequently, the first data line DL 1  provides the picture element with a first voltage signal DLS 1  being lower than the first red data signal R 1  by a voltage of ΔV 1 , as shown in  FIG. 8 . Meanwhile, the fourth data line DL 4  charges a second red data signal R 2  from the fourth MOS transistor MN 4  of the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  during the high logic period of the second control signal CS 2 . The fourth data line DL 4  supplies the picture element with a fourth voltage signal DLS 4  being lower than the second red data signal R 2  by a voltage of ΔV 2 , as shown in  FIG. 8 . As shown in  FIG. 7 , the holding period of second red data signal on fourth data line DL 4  is almost equal to that of the first red data signal R 1  on the first data line DL 1 . Thus, the difference in the leakage currents on the data lines DL 1  and DL 4  is minimized. Further, the deviation between the first red data signal R 1  and first voltage signal DLS 1  is almost equal to that between the second red data signal R 2  and the fourth voltage signal DLS 4 . Furthermore, the voltage value of the fourth voltage signal DLS 4  on the fourth data line DL 4  is almost equal to that of the first voltage signal DLS 1  on the first line DL 1 . Accordingly, any difference in the brightness of the picture element of the first and fourth data lines is minimized. The liquid crystal display driving method according to the second embodiment of the present invention prevents a degradation of picture quality due to the difference in the leakage currents caused by the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk. 
     Further, the liquid crystal display driving method can be applied to the liquid crystal display device having a dot inversion system with demultiplexers. In this case, it is preferred to set up a demultiplexing sequence of demultiplexer with reference to the inversion of data signals to be applied to the data lines on the liquid crystal panel.  FIG. 9  illustrates the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention where the liquid crystal display device is driven using a dot inversion system with demultiplexers, each having five output terminals. Referring to  FIG. 9 , the data D-IC chip  22  applies 5 color data signals to the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  in sequence of first red data signal R 1  of positive polarity, second red data signal R 2  of negative polarity, second green data signal G 2  of positive polarity, first green data signal G 1  of negative polarity and first blue data signal B 1  of positive polarity. The data D-IC chip  22  provides the 5 color data signals to the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  in sequence of fourth red data signal R 4  of negative polarity, third red data signal R 3  of positive polarity, third green data signal G 3  of negative polarity, third blue data signal B 3  of positive polarity and second blue data signal B 2  of negative polarity. In other words, the data D-IC chip  22  allows the same color data signals to be consecutively arranged according to its color and the positive and negative polarities to be alternated. The first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  selects the first to fifth data lines DL 1  to DL 5  in sequence of first data line DL 1 , fourth data line DL 4 , fifth data line DL 5 , second data line DL 2  and third data line DL 3 . The first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  allows the first MOS transistor MN 1  to respond to the first control signal CS 1 , the second MOS transistor MN  2  to the fourth control signal CS  4 , the third MOS transistor MN 3  to the fifth control signal CS 5 , the fourth MOS transistor MN 4  to the second control signal CS 2 , and the fifth MOS transistor MN 5  to the third control signal CS 3 , respectively. Also, the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  selects the sixth to tenth data lines DL 6  to DL 10  in sequence of the tenth data line DL 10 , seventh data line DL 7 , eighth data line DL 8 , ninth data line DL 9  and sixth data line DL 6 . The second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  enables the first MOS transistor MN 1  to respond to the fifth control signal CS 5 , the second MOS transistor MN 2  to the second control signal CS 2 , the third MOS transistor MN 3  to the third control signal CS 3 , the fourth MOS transistor MN 4  to the fourth control signal CS 4 , and the fifth MOS transistor MN 5  to the first control signal CS 1 , respectively. In this manner, the 5 color data signals to be applied to each of the third to kth demultiplexers DEMUX 3  to DEMUXk are arranged in sequence different from the order of the data lines. 
     Such a liquid crystal display driving method according to the present invention can prevent stripes from occurring in the picture where the liquid crystal panel  20  is driven using a dot inversion system. This is possible because it is almost equal to the absolute value of the voltage signals charged in the picture elements on the data lines receiving the same color data signal, as shown in  FIG. 10 .  FIG. 10  shows waveforms of voltage signals on data lines DL 6 , DL 7 , DL 9  and DL 10  connected to the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  when the ith and (i+1)th gate lines GLi and GLi+11 are sequentially driven by the scanning signals GSSi and GSSi+1. In  FIG. 10 , the second and third blue data signals B 2  and B 3  have equal or substantially equal absolute voltage values but with opposite electric polarity. Also, the third and fourth red data signals have equal or substantially equal absolute voltage values but with opposite electric polarity. In particular, the tenth data line DL 10  charges the fourth red data signal R 4  of negative polarity from the fifth MOS transistor MN 5  of the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  during the high logic period of the first control signal CS 1 . The tenth data line DL 10  must be floated while the first control signal CS 1  is in the low logic state. But, the tenth data line DL 10  discharges the charged voltage signal DLS 10  to the adjacent data lines DL 9  through the coupling capacitor Cc at the rising edge of the fourth control signal CS 4 , by the third blue data signal B 3  of positive voltage level on the ninth data line DL 9 . However, the tenth data line DL 10  discharges again the charged voltage signal DLS 10  to the eleventh data line DL 11  through the coupling capacitor Cc by a fourth green data signal G 4  of positive voltage level at the rising edge of the third control signal CS 3  (not shown). The tenth data line DL 10  provides the voltage signal DLS 10  having an absolute value lower than the fourth red data signal R 4  at the falling edge of the ith gate scanning signal GSSi. On the other hand, the seventh data line DL 7  discharges twice after charging the third red data signal R 3 . In particular, the seventh data line DL 7  charges the third red data signal R 3  of positive voltage level from the second MOS transistor MN 2  of the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  during the high logic period of the second control signal CS 2 . The seventh data line DL 7  discharges the charged voltage signal DLS 7  to the eighth data line DL 8  through the coupling capacitor at the rising edge of the third control signal CS 3 , due to the third green data signal G 3  of negative voltage level. Also, the seventh data line DL 7  discharges the charged voltage signal DLS 7  to the sixth data line DL 6  through the coupling capacitor at the rising edge of the fifth control signal CS 5 , due to the second blue data signal B 2  of negative voltage level. As described above, the seventh data line DL 7  discharges identically with the tenth data line DL 10  such that the voltage signal DLS 7  has an absolute voltage value equal to that of the voltage signal DLS 10  on the tenth data line DL 10  at the falling edge of the ith scanning signal GSSi (i.e., sampling time point of data signals). Also, the seventh data line DL 7  holds the charged voltage signal DLS 7  during a period substantially equal to that of the voltage signal DLS 10  held by the tenth data line DL 10 . Consequently, the voltage signal DLS 7  on the seventh data line DL 7  is almost equal to the voltage signal DLS 10  on the data line DL 10 . Meanwhile, the sixth data line DL 6  does not discharge the charged voltage signal DLS 6  to the fifth or seventh data line DL 5  or DL 7  because of the charging of the second blue data signal B 2  of negative polarity at the rising edge of the fifth control signal CS 5 . The sixth data line DL 6  provides the voltage signal DLS 6  having the absolute value equal to the second blue data signal B 2  at the falling edge of the ith gate scanning signal GSSi. Also, the ninth data line DL 9  does not discharge the charged voltage signal DLS 9  to the eighth or tenth data line DL 8  or DL 10 , due to the charging of the third blue data signal B 3  at the rising edge of the fourth control signal CS 4  which is enabled later than the first and third control signals CS 1  and CS 3 . The ninth data line DL 9  provides the voltage signal DLS 9  having an absolute value equal to the third blue data signal B 3  at the falling edge of the ith gate scanning signal GSSi. Consequently, the voltage signal DLS 6  on the sixth data line DL 6  is almost equal to the voltage signal DLS 9  on the data line DL 9  with a slight difference in the loading period. As described above, the same color data signals are applied to the picture element such that the absolute voltage values equal almost to each other, thereby eliminating the stripes in the picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel  20 . Accordingly, the liquid crystal display driving method according to the present invention enhances the quality of a picture. 
       FIG. 11  depicts a liquid crystal display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention where the liquid crystal display device is driven by a dot inversion system with demultiplexers each having six output terminals. In this case, the data D-IC CHIP  22  applies 6 color data signals to the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  in sequence of first red data signal R 1  of positive polarity, second red data signal R 2  of negative polarity, second green data signal G 2  of positive polarity, first green data signal G 1  of negative polarity, first blue data signal B 1  of positive polarity and second blue data signal B 2  of negative polarity. The data D-IC CHIP  22  provides the 6 color data signals to the second demultiplexer DEMUX 1  in sequence of fourth red data signal R 4  positive polarity, fourth red data signal R 4  of negative polarity, fourth green data signal G 4  of negative polarity, third green data signal G 3  of positive polarity, third blue data signal B 3  of positive polarity and fourth blue data signal B 4  of negative polarity. In the other words, the data D-IC CHIP  22  allows the same color data signals to be consecutively arranged according to color and the positive and negative polarities to be alternated. The first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  selects the first to sixth data lines DL 1  to DL 6  in sequence of first data line DL 1 , fourth data line DL 4 , fifth data line DL 5 , second data line DL 2 , third data line DL 3  and sixth data line DL 6 . Also, the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  selects the seventh to twelfth data lines DL 6  to DL 12  in sequence of the tenth data line DL 10 , seventh data line DL 7 , eighth data line DL 8 , eleventh data line DL 11 , twelfth data line DL 12  and ninth data line DL 9 . In this manner, the 6 color data signals to be applied to each of the third to kth demultiplexers DEMUX 3  to DEMUXk are arranged in sequence different from the order of the data lines. The liquid crystal display driving method according to the third embodiment of the present invention allows the same color data signals to be applied to the picture cells in such a manner as to have the absolute voltage values almost equal to each other, thereby eliminating the stripes in the picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel  20 . Accordingly, the liquid crystal display driving method according to the third embodiment of the present invention enhances the picture quality. 
       FIG. 12  explains the liquid crystal display drive according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention where the liquid crystal display device is driven by a dot inversion system with demultiplexers each having four output terminals. In this case, the data D-IC CHIP  22  applies the 4 color data signals to the first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  in sequence of second red data signal R 2  of negative polarity, first red data signal R 1  of positive polarity, first green data signal G 1  of negative polarity and first blue data signal B 1  of positive polarity. The data D-IC CHIP  22  also applies the 4 color data signals to the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  in sequence of third red data signal R 3  of positive polarity, third green data signal G 3  of negative polarity, second green data signal G 2  of positive polarity and second blue data signal B 2  of negative polarity. Further, the data D-IC CHIP  22  also supplies the 4 color data signals to the third demultiplexer DEMUX 3  in sequence of fourth red data signal R 4  of negative polarity, fourth green data signal G 4  positive polarity, fourth blue data signal B 4  of negative polarity and third blue data signal B 3  of positive polarity. Furthermore, the data D-IC CHIP  22  applies the 4 color data signals to the fourth demultiplexer DEMUX 4  in sequence of fifth red data signal R 5  of positive polarity, sixth red data signal R 6  of negative polarity, fifth green data signal G 5  of negative polarity, fifth blue data signal B 5  of positive polarity. In other words, the data D-IC CHIP  22  allows the same color data signals to be consecutively arranged according to color. However, the data D-IC chip  22  can not alternate the positive and negative polarities for the color data signals applied to some demultiplexers (for example, fourth demultiplexer DEMUX 4 ). The first demultiplexer DEMUX 1  selects the first to fourth data lines DL 1  to DL 4  in sequence of the first data line DL 1 , fourth data line DL 4 , second data line DL 2  and third data line DL 3 . Also, the second demultiplexer DEMUX 2  selects the fifth to eighth data lines DL 5  to DL 8  in sequence of the seventh data line DL 7 , eighth data line DL 8 , fifth data line DL 5  and sixth data line DL 6 . Further, the third demultiplexer DEMUX 3  selects the ninth to twelfth data lines DL 9  to DL 12  in sequence of the tenth data line DL 10 , eleventh data line DL 11 , twelfth data line DL 12  and ninth data line DL 9 . Furthermore, the fourth demultiplexer DEMUX 4  selects the thirteenth to sixteenth data lines DL 13  to DL 16  in sequence of the thirteenth data line DL 13 , sixteenth data line DL 16 , fourteenth data line DL 14  and fifteenth data line DL 15 . 
     Since the color data signals to be applied from the data D-IC chip  22  to some demultiplexers do not alternate in polarity, this liquid crystal display driving method forces the same color data signals to be applied to the picture cells in such a manner as to have different voltage values. However, by designing the data driver circuit corresponding to four output demultiplexers, the fourth embodiment can achieve the desired result of enhancing picture quality, as discussed with other embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIGS. 9 to 11  shows a liquid crystal display driving method according to the present invention in which the liquid crystal display device of a dot inversion system with demultiplexers each have output terminals corresponding to an odd number preferably higher than 5. Also, the liquid crystal display driving method according to the present invention is applicable to liquid crystal display devices of a dot inversion system with demultiplexers each having output terminals corresponding to a multiple of 6. 
       FIG. 13  is a flowchart explaining the operation the data D-IC CHIP in the liquid crystal display driving method according to the present invention. In a first step S 1  of  FIG. 13 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  checks whether the data signal to be applied to the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk is a red data signal. If the data signal to be applied to the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk is a red data signal in the first step S 1 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  checks whether there are at least two red data signals to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk in step S 2 . When there is only one red data signal to the applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk in step S 2 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  supplies the red data signal to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk, as shown in third step S 3 . On the other hand, if there are at least two red data signals to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUX 2 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  arranges at least 2 red data signals in sequence with alternating polarities of the data signals, as shown in the fourth step S 4 . After the fourth step S 4 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  performs the third step S 3  and allows the arranged red data signals to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk. 
     If the data signal to be applied to the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk is not a red data signal in the first step S 1 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  checks whether the data signal to be applied to the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk is a green data, as shown in the fifth step S 5 . If the data signal to be applied to the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk is a green data signal in the fifth step S 5 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  checks whether there are at least two green data signal to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk, as shown in the sixth step S 6 . If there is only one green data signal to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to |DEMUXk in the sixth step S 6 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  supplies the green data signal to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk, as shown in the seventh step S 7 . On the other hand, if there are at least two green data signals to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUX 2  in step S 6 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  arranges at least 2 green data signals in sequence with alternately inverting polarities, as shown in the eighth step S 8 . After the eighth step S 8 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  performs the seventh step S 7  and allows the arranged green data signals to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk. 
     Further, when the data signal to be applied to the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk is not a green data signal in the fifth step S 5 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  checks whether the data signal to be applied to the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk is a blue data signals, as shown in the ninth step S 9 . When the data signal to be applied to the demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk is the blue data signal in the ninth step S 9 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  checks whether there are at least two blue data signals to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk, as shown in the tenth step S 10 . If there is only one blue data signal to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to |DEMUXk in the tenth step S 10 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  supplies the blue data signal to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk, as shown in the eleventh step S 11 . On the other hand, if there are at least two blue data signals to be applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUX 2  in the tenth step S 10 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  arranges at least two blue data signals in sequence with alternately inverting polarities, as shown in the twelfth step S 12 . After the twelfth step S 12 , the data D-IC CHIP  22  performs the eleventh step S 11  and allows the arranged blue data signals to be sequentially applied to the respective demultiplexers DEMUX 1  to DEMUXk. As shown in  FIG. 13 , the data D-IC CHIP applies consecutively the same color data signals to the respective demultiplexers after and/or before different color data signals are supplied to the respective demultiplexers, thereby minimizing differences between the same color data signals charged in picture elements. 
     As described above, in the liquid crystal display driving method according to the present invention, the same color data signals are consecutively applied to the respective data lines after and/or before different color data signals are supplied to the data lines, thereby minimizing voltage differences between the same color data signals charged in the picture elements. To this end, the same color data signals are charged in the picture cells in such a manner as to be reduced by a constant voltage value. As a result, stripes do not appear in the picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel. Further, the liquid crystal display driving method according to the present invention prevents picture distortion and enhances picture quality. 
     Although the present invention has been explained by the embodiments shown in the drawing hereinbefore, it should be understood to the ordinary skilled person in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, but rather that various changes or modifications thereof are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention shall be determined only the appended claims and their equivalents.

Technology Category: 3