Patent Document

TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The subject invention generally relates to a device for dispensing spreadable food products or other spreadable non-food substances. In particular, the subject invention relates to dispensing spreadable products evenly from a container without the use of a knife or other utensils not part of the food packaging. 
     BACKGROUND 
     The vast majority of packaging of spreadable foodstuffs lack any functionality to allow contents to be used directly from the packaging. The packaging for spreadable foodstuffs such as ketchup, mustard, cream cheese, peanut putter, jelly, etc. typically require a knife or other utensil not part of the food packaging to remove the foodstuff from a container and/or achieve spreading the foodstuff as desired. Even containers that allow for squeezing the foodstuff contained therein directly out of the packaging often still require a utensil not part of the food packaging to evenly spread the foodstuff. Such containers also often do not dispense foodstuffs easily as the void space of the container increases as foodstuff is consumed. Often the contents may splatter or take a significant amount of time to flow due to a large volume of air in the container. Air being introduced to the container during the products use also negatively affects product freshness. 
     Traditional food containers are also typically challenging for children, elderly, disabled, or physically challenged individuals to use. Such containers also require utensils to be washed after every minor use of the product, which is a particular inconvenience during such activities as traveling, picnics, or other occasions where typical kitchen home amenities are not present in addition to individuals who do not own a dishwasher. 
     The invention is also designed for use with a variety of non-food semi-solid or gelatinous substances. These substances include but are not limited to toothpaste, shoe polish, paints, cosmetics, thick oils, topical medications, and emollients. The typical containers for these substances are often the same and have the same limitations as those used for foodstuffs. These main limitations being the need for additional utensils to remove and use the substance from the container, air being introduced to the containers over time as the substance is used, and difficulty of use for children or individuals with physical limitations. 
     SUMMARY 
     The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of the invention nor delineate the scope of the invention. Rather, the sole purpose of this summary is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented hereinafter. 
     The subject invention provides for spreadable foodstuffs and non-food substances to be packaged in a container that has a means for spreading the contained foodstuff or substance in a knife-like manner without the use of any additional utensils not part of the packaging as well as providing for a packaging of adjustable volume such that product is kept away from air during use. 
     One aspect of the invention relates to providing a convenient means of use of spreadable foodstuffs or substances in residences without the need for utensils not part of the food packaging. An additional aspect of the invention relates to providing a convenient and easy to use means for spreading spreadable foodstuffs or substances for elderly, disabled, children, and physically challenged persons. Another aspect of the invention relates to providing a convenient means of use of spreadable foodstuffs or substances for those traveling, picnics or other outdoor activities, or other times when traditional amenities are not available. 
     Yet another aspect of the invention relates to providing a means for restaurants and caterers to dispense and use spreadable foodstuffs or substances with greater speed. Still yet another aspect of the invention relates to providing a packaging for spreadable foodstuffs that keeps contents fresher once seal on package has been broken. 
     Another aspect of the invention relates to minimizing waste of the spreadable foodstuff or substance compared to traditional packaging. 
     An additional aspect of the invention is to provide a packaging that is less disposable than traditional packaging and therefore suitable for targeted and affinity marketing in a more affective manner. Still yet another aspect of the invention is to provide for an automated means of dispensing spreadable foodstuffs and substances that may easily and rapidly switch between dispensing different foodstuffs. An additional aspect of the invention is to provide an automated means of dispensing spreadable foodstuffs and substances that is ergonomical. 
     To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the invention comprises the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects and implementations of the invention. These are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed. Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a view of the first embodiment of the invention comprising a disposable cartridge and dispensing handle drawn detached from each other. 
         FIG. 2  is a view of the knife-like applicator with a modification of smaller openings for less viscose products. 
         FIG. 3  is a view of the knife-like applicator with a modification of larger openings for more viscose products. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The packaging is comprised of a substantially cylindrically shaped dispenser which is ergonomically designed to fit comfortably in the human hand. The substantially cylindrically shaped dispenser may or may not have varying widths. The dispenser has an extended useful lifetime and can be used to dispense several different kinds of foodstuffs. The foodstuff or other spreadable substance is supplied as a replacement cartridge product (RCP). The RCP is a cylindrical tube composed of rigid or semi-rigid food-grade or chemical resistance plastic as the application dictates. One end of the RCP has a coupling mechanism allowing the RCP to reversibly attach to the dispenser. The other end of the RCP has an applicator portion that has a knife-like shape and is permanently molded to the rest of the RCP. The knife-like applicator has a triangular shape. One edge of the applicator has a series of holes or openings through which foodstuffs or other spreadable substances pass upon dispensing. In this manner, the contained product may be dispensed directly to the location of desired use and immediately spread without the use of any other utensils besides the dispenser and the RCP, which form one complete unit during use. 
     The mechanical operation of the dispensing system is as follows. The RCP contains a screw-spindle running along the longitudinal axis of the RCP. The end of the RCP that attaches to the dispenser is formed of a plunger member that is attached to said screw spindle. The plunger member forms a tight seal with the body of the RCP but still capable of sliding along the body of the RCP. When the RCP is attached to the dispenser, the screw spindle fits into a receptacle on the coupling end of the dispenser. A mechanism inside the dispenser turns the screw-spindle which in turn moves the plunger member along the body of the RCP. Movement of the plunger member expels spreadable foodstuffs or substances through the opening on the applicator. The mechanism inside the dispenser may either be powered manually by the user or by an electric motor. The RCP is designed to be disposable upon use of most or all the product contained inside. 
     One embodiment of the dispenser is depicted in  FIG. 1 . The body of the dispenser  101  is composed of rigid food grade or chemical resistant material depending on application. Similarly, the body of the RCP  102  is composed of rigid or semi-rigid food grade or chemical resistant material. The RCP comprises mostly a hollow space  103 , which contains the spreadable foodstuffs or substances. The spreadable foodstuff is kept fresh by a lid  104  before the RCP is placed in use. The lid  103  can be replaced such that the RCP can be detached from the dispenser before the contents are completely consumed. There is a screw-spindle  105  running along the longitudinal axis of the RCP. There is a plunger member  106  located at one end of the RCP and a lip  107  surrounding that end of the RCP. The plunger member  106  and lip  107  are designed in such that a part of the dispenser may extent past the lip and engage the screw-spindle  105 . A tube may optionally be placed along the longitudinal axis of the RCP such that the screw-spindle  105  is kept out of contact with the product contained in the hollow space  103 . If need be, the product can be manually squeezed out of the RCP when the RCP is constructed out of semi-rigid material. The RCP can be designed to attach to the dispenser through a latch and spring mechanism or a twist and lock mechanism, which are both extremely common in the art. 
     The dispensing end of the RCP  108  is in one piece with the RCP  102  and is shaped in a triangular knife-like shape. Several variations of the applicator region are shown in  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3 . The number and diameter of the openings is selected based on the consistency or viscosity of the product. For example, dispensing end  203 , as shown in  FIG. 2  can have a large number of smaller holes  201  for less viscose products such as jelly, ketchup, or emollients. One or two large holes  301 , as depicted in dispensing end  203  in  FIG. 3 , are appropriate for very viscose products such as peanut butter, cream cheese, or toothpaste. The flat surface of the applicator is used in a knife-like fashion to spread the foodstuffs or other spreadable substances as desired. Also, depending of the viscosity of the products, the products may be dispensed completely onto a surface and then spread. For some high viscosity products, dispensing of such products may preload the head with product that may then be spread onto a desired location. 
     The dispenser may optionally have one or more rubber grips  109  on the body of the dispenser  101 . In a second embodiment of the dispenser of the invention, the screw-spindle  105  is rotated manually upon depressing a button  110  located on the surface of the RCP. Methods for coupling the mechanical depression of a button to rotation of a gear and/or screw spindle are well known in the art. In a third embodiment of the dispenser of the invention, the screw-spindle  105  is rotated via an electric motor and battery located within the dispenser. The motor is activated upon depression of button  110 . The battery may be rechargeable from a DC power source for high use applications such as restaurants. In either embodiment, the dispenser has a manual override consisting of a rotating wheel  111  located on the end of the dispenser. Additionally, certain applications, such as shoe polish or paints, may benefit from built-in bristles or brush on the container. Such bristles or brushes may be built into the dispensing unit  112 , the knife-like applicator or the RCP  102 , or any other convenient location on the packaging. 
     While the invention has been explained in relation to certain embodiments, it is to be understood that various modifications thereof will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the specification. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention disclosed herein is intended to cover such modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Technology Category: 7