Patent Document

FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The invention relates to a machine for mowing stalk-like crops, with one or several laterally adjacent collection and mowing devices for separating and transporting the harvested crop and with a transport conduit through which the harvested crop can be transported by a drivable transport device, provided with entrainment elements, into the infeed conduit of a harvesting machine. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   As a rule, several collection and mowing devices are arranged laterally adjacent to each other in corn harvesters with a rather large working width. The crop from the collection and mowing devices is transported by conveyors in a transverse direction and then conveyed to the rear into a harvesting machine. In order to bridge the difference in height between the corn harvester and the infeed of the harvesting machine, oblique conveyors can be used that can also function simultaneously as transverse conveyors, and to which the crop is fed from one (U.S. Pat. No. 5,257,804) or two collection and mowing devices (EP 0 685 149 A). The use of oblique conveyors avoids having to position the axis of the collection and mowing devices obliquely to the front. DE 40 02 344 A describes a corn harvesting device wherein a large drum, which can rotate around the vertical axis and at first transports the crop laterally to the middle and then to the rear, is preceded by three smaller mowing drums. Transverse transport on the back side of the collection and mowing devices can be effected by transverse conveyors in cooperation with the collection and mowing devices (U.S. Pat. No. 5,752,225) or independently of them (EP 1 008 291 A). 
   It is possible, especially when deflecting plants, for parts of plants to fall down during the harvesting process, especially the relatively heavy fruit of corn plants. In known machines, the plant parts fall onto covers or other machine parts, and from there, or directly onto the ground, so that they are lost to the harvesting process. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The invention addresses the basic problem of making available an improved machine for mowing stalk-like crops. 
   The invention suggests arranging entrainment elements above the transport conduit at any desired position of the transport conduit through which the harvested plants are transported by the collection and mowing devices to the infeed conduit of a harvesting machine, the envelope circle of these entrainment elements extending beyond the opposite side of the transport conduit. The transport device is as a rule a conveyor separate from the collection and mowing device; however, it can also be a collection and mowing device provided with appropriate entrainment elements. It is preferable if intermediate spaces between the entrainment elements do not cover the transport conduit. The transport device, also as a rule, interacts with the plant parts located in the actual transport conduit. 
   A very compact transport device is obtained in this manner that nevertheless has a large effective range. 
   A cover can be located on the side of the transport conduit opposite the transport device and said cover adjoining the transport conduit. The projecting entrainment elements of the transport device can remove possibly fallen crop material from the cover or from other machine parts and reintroduce it into the flow of crop material. In particular, a collection and mowing device can be located under the cover. 
   The transport device can in particular be a drum conveyor with an at least approximately vertical axis of rotation. However, it would also be conceivable to use a belt conveyor. A suitable drum conveyor comprises at least a first transport disk or another element that comprises entrainment elements and is located inside the transport conduit. Located above it is a second transport disk or any other element carrying entrainment elements, these entrainment elements having an envelope circle extending over the transport conduit. Their envelope circle is also larger than that of the entrainment elements in the transport conduit. The entrainment elements in the transport conduit and/or the entrainment elements extending beyond it can be arranged in as many superposed planes as desired. Furthermore, other entrainment elements can be arranged above the entrainment elements extending beyond the transport conduit, the envelope circle of these other entrainment elements being smaller in contrast to the first ones. 
   The transport device can serve to transversely transport the crop from collection and mowing devices, arranged on either side of the middle of the machine, in the direction of the middle of the machine. Alternatively or additionally, it can transport toward the rear, counter to the direction of travel, to the infeed conduit of a harvesting machine supporting the machine. It is preferably designed as an oblique conveyor that transports the crop obliquely to the rear. In one embodiment, a sufficiently large transport device is used to function as a transverse conveyor and also as an oblique conveyor in order to first transport the crop laterally and then to the ear and obliquely upward into the infeed conduit of the harvesting machine. The transport device then performs the tasks otherwise tackled by two conveyors. The entrainment elements of the transport device, extending beyond the oblique transport conduit, function in the region of oblique transport as aggressive tines for the oblique transport. 
   In an especially advantageous embodiment of the invention, the transport device is arranged behind a transport conduit oriented obliquely to the direction of travel, and rotates counter to the collection and mowing device located upstream from it. The collection and mowing device located in front of it can rotate either in the same direction as the collection and mowing device by which the transport device is loaded with crop material or counter to it. The last-named variant has the advantage that the crop can be passed from the collection and mowing device located in front of the transport device directly, without deflection, to the rear into the infeed conduit of the harvesting machine, whereas only a transport device with sufficiently large dimensions can effect transport of the crop from the collection and mowing device located upstream of it into the infeed conduit. Since the transport device and the collection and mowing device located in front of it rotate in the same direction, but the transport conduit is located between them, the latter is separated, toward the front, by a wall from the collection and mowing device located in front of it. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     An embodiment of the invention that is described in detail is shown in the appended drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a schematic, top view of a machine constructed in accordance with the present invention for mowing stalk-like crops. 
       FIG. 2  is a vertical sectional view taken along line  2 — 2  of  FIG. 1 . 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
   The platform or header  10  shown in  FIG. 1  for mowing stalk-like crops comprises six collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 , and  13  that function as collection and mowing devices and are arranged symmetrically relative to a longitudinal median plane  14  of platform or header  10 . Three collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 ,  13  are present on each side of a longitudinal median plane  14 . The platform or header  10  is supported by a frame  15 . The frame  15  is carried by a harvesting machine in the form of a field chopper whose front wheels  16  are sketched in behind platform or header  10 . Indications of direction such as in front, behind, and to the side refer in the following to a direction of travel V of the platform or header  10 . 
   Collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 ,  13 , which operate in series independently, are each composed of a lower cutting disk  18  rotating about an approximately vertical axis, and of transport disks arranged coaxially above it whose circumference is provided with pocket-like recesses. Cutting disks  18  separate the upper parts of the harvested crop from the stubble remaining in the field. The crop stalks, which are in particular corn stalks, are taken up and held in the pocket-like recesses of the transport disks. Instead of all or a few of the rotating collection and mowing devices  11 – 13  shown, collection and mowing devices can also be used that are based on endless conveyors. 
   Stalk separators  19  are arranged in front of collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 ,  13 . A transport conduit  22  is oriented transversely to the direction of travel and is formed between the back side of collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 ,  13 , and back wall  20  of the platform or header  10  and is adapted in its form to the collection and mowing drums  12 . The crop material harvested by the collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 ,  13  is transported laterally to the center of the platform or header  10  via this transport conduit. 
   The outer two collection and mowing drums  11  are put in rotation such that the harvested crop is first transported laterally in the direction of longitudinal median plane  14 , and then to the rear, counter to direction of travel V of machine  10 . There, the crop is received by the first inner collection and mowing drum  12 . This collection and mowing drum  12  rotates counter to the adjacent, outer collection and mowing drum  11 , so that it transports the harvested crop laterally to the outside at first and subsequently to the rear. Collection and mowing drum  12  takes the harvested crop from outer collection and mowing drum  11  on its side facing outer collection and mowing drum  11 . A remover that is constructed from metal sheets impinging into the envelope circle of outer collection and mowing drum  11 , and that lifts the harvested crop out of its pocket-like recesses, effects the transition of the harvested crop to collection and mowing drum  12 , on whose back side the crop is transported in cooperation with rear wall  20 , inward in the direction of longitudinal median plane  14 . 
   The crop is then lifted out of pocket-like recesses of collection and mowing drum  12  by a removal device (not shown) and received by a rotating transport device  24 , arranged behind the drum, in the form of a combined transverse and oblique transport drum with its axis of rotation inclined slightly to the front. Transport device  24  is built from a cylindrical body with transport disks  29 ,  30 ,  32  fastened to it in a superposed manner, around whose circumference are distributed approximately triangular entrainment elements  25 ,  27  for transporting the crop. Fingers can also be used instead of tooth-like entrainment elements  25 ,  27 . A control of entrainment elements  25  and/or  27  that effects a radial shifting and/or azimuthal rotation of the entrainment elements  25  and/or  27  in order to improve the transport of crops is also conceivable. The region of transport device  24  oriented approximately transversely to direction of travel V penetrates slots in rear wall  20 . Rear wall  20  ends in the vicinity of the cylindrical body of transverse and oblique transport drum  24 . 
   The envelope circle of transport device  24  does not enter into the envelope circle of collection and mowing drum  12 . It would, however, be conceivable to lengthen entrainment elements  25  appropriately so that they enter into this envelope circle. Transport device  24  transports the crop along wall  38  that is fixed, or can be moved against force, is located in front of this transport device, relative to direction of travel V, and is arranged below cover  40  covering first outer collection and mowing drum  12  and inner collection and mowing drum  13 . 
   Since the diameter of transport device  24  is relatively large and its axis of rotation  26  is inclined to the front (see  FIG. 2 ), it also functions as a deflecting transport unit that transports the crop, following transport along wall  38 , to the rear and upward into infeed conduit  28  of the harvesting machine in which collection rollers are superposed. Transport device  24  is built up from a cylindrical body with superposed, cogged transport disks  29 ,  30 ,  32  on which entrainment elements  25 ,  27  are defined. Transport device  24  comprises a lower section  34  provided with three superposed transport disks  30  around whose circumferences entrainment elements  25  are distributed. 
   The height of lower section  34  corresponds approximately to the height of transport conduit  22 . The lowest disk of transport disks  30  has a somewhat smaller diameter than transport disks  30  arranged above it. Transport disk  32 , with a diameter greater than that of transport disks  30 , is located at the top of lower section  34 , with entrainment elements  27  being defined on the circumference of their disk which extend beyond cover  40 . Lower section  34  of the body of transport device  24  is followed by upper section  36  whose diameter is smaller than that of lower section  34 . The upper section is provided with six superposed transport disks  29  whose diameter is smaller than that of transport disks  30  and greater than the diameter of lower section  34 . Transport disks  30  of lower section  34  substantially transport the crop parts located further up and removes any parts, especially fruit, that may have fallen onto cover  40  from the plants, and reintroduces them into the crop flow. Upper transport disks  29  also transport the upper plant parts standing above transport conduit  22 . 
   Wall  38  also acts as a removal device for inner collection and mowing drums  13 . Another removal device  42  lifts the harvested crop on the output side out of transport devices  24 . The crop slides downstream from removal device  42  along side walls  46  until it reaches infeed conduit  28 . The crop is aggressively transported in the area between transport devices  24  by relatively long entrainment elements  27 . 
   Transport devices  24  thus act in transport conduit  22  on the crop harvested by outer collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 , this conduit being separate front inner collection and mowing drums  13  and independent of them. In order to be able to realize this transport conduit  22  without having to deflect the crop flow in it in an undesirable manner, and without substantially enlarging the length of the machine  10 , measured in the direction of travel V, at least in the vicinity of middle or outer collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 , the axes of rotation of inner collection and mowing drums  13  are offset to the front, in the direction of travel V, relative to the other collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 . The drive of collection and mowing drums  11 ,  12 ,  13  and of transport devices  24  is effected by means of the harvesting machine via suitable transmissions. 
   Inner collection and mowing drums  13  rotate counter to the closest outer collection and mowing drums  12  so that they at first transport the crop inward in the direction of the longitudinal central plane of machine  10  and then to the rear when machine  10  is moved over a field in the direction of travel V during the harvesting process. The crop harvested by the inner collection and mowing drums  13  is lifted out of them by removers, flows practically without deflection through a part of a conduit extending in the direction of travel, this being located between a central guide element  44  arranged on the bottom of the machine  10  and the remover, and being united with the crop flow from transport conduit  2  beside and slightly in front of transport devices  24 . The united crop flow then flows further in a straight line through the part of the conduit located between guide element  44  and transport device  24  into infeed conduit  28  of the harvesting machine, where it is chopped and from which it is placed on a wagon. 
   For embodiments with a larger working width, the embodiment presented can be modified by adding collection and mowing drums  12  and transverse transport drums arranged in the nip area of adjacent collection and mowing drums  12 . 
   Having described the preferred embodiment, it will become apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

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