Patent Document

FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates to a method of video processing in a multi-participant video-conferencing system. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Along with the increase of bandwidth capabilities in communication systems, video communication systems have become increasingly popular in both business and residential applications. Indeed, in the case of geographically distributed team collaboration, these systems avoid the travelling of the team collaborators and increase flexibility. 
     Videoconferencing technologies use video and audio communication to allow a plurality of people to communicate at a same time, for instance for meeting activities. Furthermore, besides the audio and visual transmission of meeting activities, videoconferencing technologies can be used to share documents and display information. 
     Each participant in a videoconference is filmed by a camera which generates a video stream representing the participant in his/her own environment. To create a video conference, two different technologies are generally used. 
     In a Video mixing based conference, all incoming video streams from N participants are combined by a Multiparty Conference Unit (MCU) in one mixed video stream. The mixed video stream includes the video streams of all the participants joined together. The mixed video stream is sent to the N participants. 
     As opposed to video mixing, video routing technology consists in having each participant send his own video stream to all other parties, which simultaneously decode up to 4 or 5 of them. Each video client device has thus to support receiving and decoding multiple flows. 
     SUMMARY 
     In an embodiment, the invention provides a method for interfacing a plurality of videoconferencing client devices comprising a video routing client and a video mixing client, wherein said mixing client comprises a Multiparty Conference Unit able to receive a plurality of client video streams and to generate a mixed video stream by mixing said plurality of client video streams, the method comprising, in a computer server connected to the client devices:
         receiving a first client video stream from the video routing client;   tagging a video image of the first client video stream received from the video routing client;   sending, through a bidirectional communication channel, the tagged first client video stream to the mixing client;   receiving, through the bidirectional communication channel with the mixing client, a mixed video stream from said mixing client;   detecting in the mixed video stream received from the mixing client a video image portion which is different from a tagged video image of the tagged first client video stream;   extracting the detected video image portion from the mixed video stream;   generating a second client video stream from the extracted video image portion;   sending the second client video stream to the video routing client.       

     According to embodiments, such method may comprise one or more of the features below. 
     In an embodiment, the method further including the steps of
         receiving additional information data, wherein the additional information data is included in the first client video stream;   tagging the additional information data received from the video routing client;   sending the tagged additional information data to the mixing client;   detecting in the mixed video stream received from the mixing client additional information data which is different from the tagged additional information data;   extracting the metadata detected in the mixed video stream;   sending the extracted metadata in the second client video stream to the video routing client or to the video routing clients.       

     In an embodiment, the method further including the steps of:
         Detecting that the video image portion that is different from the tagged client video image comprises a plurality of disjoint portions;   generating a plurality of second client video streams, each second client video stream corresponding to a different one of the disjoint portions;   sending the plurality of second client video streams to the video routing client.       

     In an embodiment, the client video stream received from the video routing client is carried on a bidirectional communication channel carrying a plurality of video streams in both directions. 
     In an embodiment, the tagging step includes a step of adding a frame around the video image of the first client video stream received from the video routing client. 
     In an embodiment, the tagging step includes a step of adding a transparent layer on the video stream received from the video routing client. 
     In an embodiment, the method further comprises the steps of:
         receiving a plurality of first client video stream from a plurality of video routing clients;   tagging each first client video stream received from the plurality of video routing clients;   sending, through a plurality of bidirectional communication channels, each tagged first client video stream to the mixing client;   detecting in the mixed video stream received from the mixing client the video image portion which is different from each of the plurality of tagged first client video streams.       

     In an embodiment, the method further includes the steps of:
         receiving a plurality of additional information data from a plurality of first video routing client;   tagging the plurality of additional information data received from the plurality of first video routing client.       

     In an embodiment, the invention also provides a video processing server for interfacing a plurality of videoconferencing clients devices comprising a video routing client and a video mixing client, wherein said mixing client comprises a Multiparty Conference Unit able to receive a plurality of client video streams to generate a mixed video stream by mixing said plurality of client video streams, the video processing sever including:
         a router able to
           receive a first client video stream from a video routing client device,   Send to the video routing client a second client video stream generated from a video image portion extracted from mixed video stream received from the mixing client;   
           a tagging agent block able to mark the first client video stream received from the video routing clients,   a communication block able to
           send, in a bidirectional communication channels carrying the tagged first client video stream to the mixing client, and to   receive a mixed video stream generated by the mixing client including tagged first client video stream sent to said mixing client;   
           a tag detector block able to
           detect a video image portion of the mixed video stream received from the mixing client which is different from the tagged first client video stream,   extract the detected image portion in the mixed video stream received from the mixing client.   
               

     In other embodiments, the first client video stream from the video routing client and the second video stream sent to the video routing client are carried on a bidirectional communication channel established between the server and the video routing client. 
     In an embodiment, the invention also provides a computer program comprising computer-executable instructions that perform the above-mentioned method when executed, and a computer that comprises said computer program. 
     The invention originates from the observation that, despite of an installed base market dominated by mixing compatible video systems, a significant part of them embedding an up to four ports MCU, multiparty video conferencing is shifting from mixing to video routing technology. An idea on which the invention is based is to include such a video mixing based system in routed multiparty video sessions, in which multiple video flows, sometimes including a presentation sharing data, are exchanged among all parties. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter, by way of example, with reference to the drawings. 
         FIG. 1  illustrates functionally an embodiment of a video conferencing system architecture in the case wherein three video routing clients are participating in a video conference with a mixing client comprising an integrated capture device. 
         FIG. 2  is a diagram representing the steps performed by a server in a system of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3A  is a schematically representation of an image of a mixed video stream generated by the mixing client of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3B  is a schematically representation of an image of a mixed video stream generated by a mixing client having two different capture devices directly connected to the MCU; 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       FIG. 1  illustrates an embodiment of a video conferencing system architecture in the case wherein four persons are participating in a video conference. 
     In  FIG. 1 , a mixing participant  1  uses a mixing client device  2 . Three video routing participants  3  use each one a video routing client device  4 . Mixing client device  2  and video routing client devices are connected to a Mixing Compatible Video Routing Server  5  (MCVRS). Each client device may be for instance a personal computer, a mobile phone, a tablet or any other device. The participants, and their respective client devices, are located in different places and have a video conference together. 
     Each video routing client device  4  has a capture device  6 . The capture device  6  is, for instance, a camera  6  which captures a video stream  7  of its routing participant  3  in his/her own environment. Each video routing client device  4  has a communication port able to establish a bidirectional communication channel  8  with the MCVRS  5 . Such a communication channel  8 , established between the video routing client device  4  and the MCVRS  5 , is able to carry a plurality of video streams in both directions. In use, the video routing client device  4  sends its captured video stream  7  to the MCVRS  5  and receives video streams corresponding to the video streams captured by other participants. Video routing client device  4  is able to mix its own captured video stream and received video streams carried on the communication channels  8  in a mixed video stream. An image of such mixed video stream includes the simultaneous images of all the video streams joined together (see  FIG. 2 ). 
     The mixing client  2  comprises a capture device  9 , an encoder block  10 , a decoder block  11  and an embedded MCU  12 . The capture device  9  is, for instance, a camera  9  which captures a video stream  13  of the mixing participant  1  in his/her environment. The encoder block  10  encodes the captured video stream  13  and transmits it to the MCU  12 . 
     The MCU  12  has a plurality of communication ports. Each port of the MCU  12  permits to establish a communication channel  14  between the mixing client device  2  and the MCVRS  5 . Each communication channel  14  established between the MCU  12  and the MCVRS  5  is a bidirectional channel able to carry one video stream, and optionally a further data stream, in both directions. The MCU  12  mixes the video stream captured by the capture device  9  of the mixing client device  2  and the received video streams carried on the communication channels  14  into a mixed video stream  15 . An image of such a mixed video stream  15  includes the simultaneous images of all the video streams used to generate the mixed video stream  15  joined together. The mixed video stream  15  is sent to the decoder block  11 . The mixed video stream  15  is also sent in the established communication channel  14  to the MCVRS  5 . 
     The decoder block  11  decodes the mixed video stream  15 . The decoded video stream is displayed on a display device of the mixing client device  2 , for instance a computer screen or a TV. 
     If the mixing client device  2  were merely connected to a video routing client  4  device, the video routing client device  4  would send to the mixing client device  2  its captured video stream, then the mixing client device  2  would include the video stream received from the video routing client device  4  in a mixed video stream and the mixing client device  2  would send back the mixed video stream to the video routing client device  4 . The video routing client device  4  would then generate a mixed video stream including its own captured video stream and the mixed video stream received from the mixing client device  2 . Such a mixed video stream generated by the video routing client device  4  would include the video routing client device captured video stream two times, once from its own captured video stream and once from the mixed video stream from the mixing client device  2 . 
     To avoid this in the video conferencing system represented in  FIG. 1 , the MCVRS  5  includes a router  16 , a tagging block  17 , a tag detection block  18  and a communication agent block  19 . 
     The router  16  has a plurality of ports able to establish bidirectional communication channels  8  with the video routing client devices  4 . Each established bidirectional communication channel  8  established can carry a plurality of video streams in both directions. In fact, router  16  receives a respective video stream, and optionally data, from each video routing client device  4  and sends it back to all other video routing client devices  4 . The router  16  also sends the video streams received from every video routing client  4  to the tagging agent block  17 . 
     The tagging agent block  17  performs the tagging of the video images. Tagging can be any marking technology, and can range from sophisticated transparent technology, to simple addition of a signed/specific frame around each image of the video stream. When the incoming video stream includes additional information data  20 , e.g documents to be shared by the participants, the additional data  20  is also tagged. The tagging agent block  17  sends each tagged video stream to the communication agent block  19 . 
     The communication agent block  19  establishes as many communication channels  14  as needed with the MCU  12  embedded in the mixing client device  2 , i.e one bidirectional channel  14  per video routing client device  4 , with a maximum depending on the MCU  12  capability. Each communication channel  14  between the communication agent block  19  and the MCU  12  carries one video stream, and optionally a further data stream, in both directions. The communication agent block  19  sends the tagged video streams  21 , and optionally tagged additional information data  22 , to the MCU  12 . The tagged video streams  21  sent by the communication agent block  19  to the MCU  12  are the ones received from the tagging agent block  17 . The Communication agent block  19  receives from the MCU  12  the mixed video stream  15  generated by the MCU  12 . The communication agent block  19  transmits mixed video stream  15  to the Tag detector block  18 . 
     The tag detector block  18  is able to detect which parts of each image in the mixed video stream correspond to images previously tagged by the tagging agent block  17 . The Tag detector block  18  receives the mixed video stream  15  from the communication agent block  19 . Tag detector block  18  detects the tagged areas in each image of the mixed video stream  15 . Once tagged areas have been identified in an image of the mixed video stream  15 , the tag agent block  18  cuts-out the non-tagged areas from the image of the mixed video stream  15 . The cut-out portion or portions is used to generate a new image corresponding to an image captured by the capture device  9  included in the mixing device  2 . An extracted video stream  23  is generated with the cut-out portion or portions of the mixed video stream  15 . Said extracted video stream  23  is sent back to the communication agent block  19 . 
     The tag detector block  18  generates a video stream corresponding to each disjoined portion of the mixed video stream  15  which has not been tagged by the tagging agent block  17 . If the tag detector block  18  detects only one non-tagged area in the images of the mixed video stream  15 , the tag detector block generates only one extracted video stream  23 . If the tag detector block  18  detects a plurality of disjoined non-tagged areas in the images of the mixed video stream  15 , the tag detector block  18  generates one extracted video stream  23  for each detected non-tagged portion of the image. 
       FIG. 2  is a diagram representing the steps performed during a video conference in a system of  FIG. 1 . 
     In this system, a first video routing participant  3 A has a personal computer  4 A as video routing client device  4 , a second video routing participant  3 B has a smartphone  4 B as video routing client device  4  and a third video routing participant  3 C has a tablet  4 C as video routing client device  4  (see  FIG. 1 ). 
     As explained above, each video routing client device  4  generates (steps  24 A,  24 B and  24 C) a captured video stream  7  representing its participant in his/her own environment. Each video routing device  4  establishes a bidirectional communication channel  8  with the router  16  of the MCVRS  5  (steps  25 A,  25 B and  25 C). The captured video stream  7  of each video routing client  4  device is send (step  26 A,  26 B and  26 C) to the router  16  via the established communication channel  8 . The router  16  sends (step  27 ) each captured video stream  7  from the video routing devices  4  to the other video routing client devices  4  and to the tagging agent block  17 . Typically, as shown in  FIG. 1 , a first captured video stream  7 A from the first video routing client  4 A is sent to the second video routing client device  4 B, to the third client device  4 C and to the tagging agent block  17 . A second captured video stream  7 B, from the second video routing client device  4 B and including data  20 , is sent to the first client video routing device  7 A, to the third video routing client device  4 C and to the tagging agent block  17 . A third captured video stream from the third video routing client device  4 C is sent to the first video routing client device  4 A, to the second video routing client device  4 B and to the tagging agent block  17 . 
     Each captured video stream  7  is tagged by the tagging agent block  17  (step  28 ). As the capture video stream  7 B of the second video routing client device includes additional information data  20 , the tagging agent block  17  tags also said additional information data  20 . The tagging agent block  17  adds a red frame  29  (see  FIGS. 3A and 3B ) around each image of the captured video streams  7 . The tagging agent block  17  sends the tagged video streams  21 , including tagged additional information data  22 , to the communication agent block  19  (step  30 ). As the MCU  12  in the mixing client device  2  supports communication channels  14  carrying only one video stream, and optionally a further data stream, in both direction, the communication agent block  19  establishes a bidirectional communication channel  14  with the MCU  12  for each tagged video stream  21  (step  31 ). As shown in  FIG. 1 , a first communication channel  14 A carries a first tagged video stream  21 A, a second communication channel  14 B carries a second tagged video stream  21 B including tagged additional information data  22  And a third communication channel  14 C carries a third tagged video stream  21 C. 
     The MCU  12  generates the mixed video stream  15  with the tagged video streams  21  and its own captured video stream  13  (step  32 ). The mixed video stream  15  includes the three tagged video streams  21  and the captured video stream  13  from the mixing client device  2  joined together. A display device of the mixing device  2  displays the mixed video stream  15 . The MCU  12  sends the mixed video stream  15  on the three already established bidirectional communication channels  14  (step  33 ). 
     The communication agent block  19  receives the mixed video stream  15 . The communication agent block  19  transmits the mixed video stream  15  to the tag detector block  18  (step  34 ). 
     The tag detector block  18  analyses each image of the mixed video streams  15 . More specifically, the tag detector block  18  analyses each image of the mixed video stream  15  to detect each portions of the image which comprises a tag as added by the tagging agent block  17  (step  35 ). During this step, the tagging agent detects all portions which are surrounded by a red frame. The images of the three tagged video stream  21  and the tagged additional information data  22  are detected by the tag detector block  18 . Then, the tag detector block  18  cuts-out portion of the images which have not been detected as tagged by the tagging agent block  17  (step  36 ). As an image of the mixed video stream  15  includes three tagged images and tagged additional information data  22  joined together, only one portion of such image is cut-out as having not been tagged by the tagging agent block  17 . Such cut-out image corresponds to an image of the captured video stream  13  from the mixing client device  2 . The tag detector block  18  generates the extracted video stream  23  with the cut-out images of the mixed video stream  15  (step  37 ). The tag detector block sends said extracted video stream  23  to the communication agent block  19  which transmits it to the tagging agent block  17 . The tagging agent block  17  then transmits to the router  16  the extracted video stream  23 . The router  16  uses the established communication channels  8  to send the extracted video stream  23  to each video routing client  4  (step  38 ). 
     Each video routing client generates a mixed video stream  40  with the captured video stream from its own capture device  2  (step  39 ), the capture video streams from the other video routing client devices and the extracted video stream  23  of the mixed video stream  15 . A mixed video stream  40  generated by each video routing client device  4  (see  FIG. 1 ) is similar to the mixed video stream  15  generated by the mixing client, each one representing all the participants  1  and  3  joined in a same mixed video stream  15  or  40 . 
       FIG. 3A  is an image from a mixed video stream including tagged portions during a conference using the system of  FIG. 1 . 
     An image  41  from a mixed video stream as represented in  FIG. 3A  includes a first tagged image portion  42 A representing a first video routing participant  3 A, a second tagged image portion  42 B representing a second video routing participant  3 B, a third image portion  42 C representing a third video routing participant  3 C and a fourth portion  42 D representing the tagged additional information data  22 . The image  41  also includes a mixing portion  43  representing mixing participant  1 . 
     During its analyses, the tag detector block  18  detects the red frame  29  around the tagged portions  42 . As these tagged portions  42  have been detected, the tag detector block  18  cuts-out the non-tagged portion of the image. Typically, the tag detector block  18  cuts-out the mixing portion  43 . The tag detector block  18  extracts an image corresponding to the mixing portion  43  and integrates the extracted image to an extracted video stream representing the mixing participant. 
       FIG. 3B  is an image from a mixed video stream including tagged portions and disjoint non-tagged portions during a conference. 
     An image  44  from a mixed video stream as represented in  FIG. 3B  includes a first tagged image portion  45 A representing a first video routing participant and a second tagged image portion  45 B representing a second video routing participant and a tagged additional information portion  45 C. The image  44  also includes a first mixing portion  46 A and a second mixing portion  46 B, each one representing a respectively a first and a second mixing participant. 
     During its analyses, the tag detector block  18  detects the tagged portions  45 . As these tagged portions  45  have been detected, the tag detector block  18  cuts-out the non-tagged portions  46  of the image  44 . Typically, the tag detector block  18  cuts-out the first mixing portion  46 A and the second mixing portion  46 B. The tag detector block  18  detects that these two non-tagged portions are disjoint in the image  44 , the first mixing portion  46 A being separated from the second mixing portion  46 B by the first video routing portion  45 B. As two disjoint portions of the image are detected as being not tagged, the tag detector block  18  generates two different images corresponding respectively to the first mixing portion  46 A and to the second mixing portion  46 B. These two images are integrated to two different extracted video streams  23 , each one representing respectively the first and the second mixing participant. 
     In an embodiment, the mixed video stream  15  generated by the mixing client  2  includes additional information data which is not tagged, e.g which is not included in a captured video stream from a video routing client device. Such additional information data is detected by the tag detector block  18  as being non-tagged and then cut-out and inserted in the extracted video stream. 
     To tag an item in a video stream, marks may be inserted in one image or in each image or in every N images of the video stream. In an embodiment, the mark used by the tagging agent block is a red frame added around the first image of a video stream. When the tag detector block detects in the first image of a video stream such a red frame, the tag detector considers that the tagged portion in the first image is also a tagged portion in the following images. In another embodiment, only one image every N images, with for instance N=10, of a video stream is tagged, each tagged portion being defined for the tagged image of a video stream and the N following images. 
     The invention is not limited to the described embodiments. The appended claims are to be construed as embodying all modification and alternative constructions that may be occurred to one skilled in the art, which fairly fall within the basic teaching here, set forth. The use of the verb “to comprise” or “to include” and its conjugations does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those stated in a claim. Furthermore, the use of the article “a” or “an” preceding an element or step does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements or steps. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware as well as software. The same item of hardware may represent several “means”.

Technology Category: 5