Patent Document

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     The present application is related to and claims priority from prior provisional application Ser. No. 61/296,230, filed Jan. 19, 2010 which application is incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     COPYRIGHT NOTICE 
     A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. 37 CFR 1.71(d). 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The following includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention(s). It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art, or material, to the presently described or claimed inventions, or that any publication or document that is specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art. 
     1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates generally to the field of wheelbarrows and more specifically relates to fold-away wheelbarrow systems. 
     2. DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART 
     Many individuals employ the use of a wheelbarrow for transporting yard waste, gardening materials or heavy items from one place to another. Wheelbarrows are typically designed to distribute the weight of its load between the wheel and the operator so enabling the convenient carriage of heavier and bulkier loads than would be possible were the weight carried entirely by the operator. Wheelbarrows may be made from steel and typically have rubber tires to provide a smooth ride. Although wheelbarrows are useful tools for preventing back strain and also enable users to complete certain chores in a more efficient manner, conventional designs require a significant amount of storage space. Consumers that do not have a garage or shed may be deterred from owning a wheelbarrow simply because of their large size. 
     Various attempts have been made to solve the above-mentioned problems such as those found in U.S. Pat. and Pub. Nos. 5,222,757; 4,781,396; 3,722,904; 6,869,098; 5,607,174; and 2005/0012307. This prior art is representative of wheelbarrow systems. None of the above inventions and patents, taken either singly or in combination, is seen to describe the invention as claimed. 
     Ideally, a wheelbarrow system should be user-friendly, easily storable, operate reliably, and be manufactured at a modest expense. Thus, a need exists for a reliable fold-away wheelbarrow system to transport yard waste, gardening materials, or other such heavy items from one location to another and further be foldable such that it stores in a reduced space to avoid the above-mentioned problems. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known wheelbarrow art, the present invention provides a novel fold-away wheelbarrow system. The general purpose of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a fold-away wheelbarrow system useful for transporting volumes of materials and also occupying less space when placed in the storage position. 
     A fold-away wheelbarrow is disclosed herein comprising: a body having an inner volume with the inner volume defined by a bottom planar surface, a front planar surface; a rear planar surface; a first side planar surface; and a second side planar surface. The inner volume comprises a substantially rectangular parallelepiped devoid a top-surface. The wheelbarrow sides, front, and back have a plurality of hinges for the purpose of allowing the planar surfaces to be foldable to reduce overall size for storage. The front of the wheelbarrow may have at least one wheel affixed with a fork-mounted axle to a lower frame. The frame within this particular embodiment comprising a wishbone profile and a handle-stand. The body is mounted on the lower frame which acts as a structural support for the body. 
     The fold-away wheelbarrow is preferably comprised of plastic and is a second-class lever. The hinges provide swingably-rotatable relationships between the front planar, the first side planar surface, the second side planar surface, and the rear planar surface such that the front planar surface is rotatable about the hinge so that the front planar surface is allowed to come into a parallel relationship adjacent to the first side planar surface and away from the second planar surface thereby providing an unimpeded dumping side for unloading the material contained therein. The fork-mounted wheel is preferably front-swivelly-mounted to the lower frame. The handle-stand within this particular embodiment may be rotatable about a centerline axis such that the wheelbarrow may be manipulatable between an in-use condition and a storage condition. The hinges allow the fold-away wheelbarrow to be relationally-rotatably manipulated such that the fold-away wheelbarrow is foldable for easy and convenient storage. The handle-stand comprises a lifting means (lifter) whereby an operator may manipulate the fold-away wheelbarrow during a load-moving period. Further, the handle-stand provides a rester while the present invention is in a stationary position. The lifter preferably comprises two hand-grippable handles. The rester may comprise a u-shaped stand rotatable in relation to the lifter means. The fold-away wheelbarrow may be carried by the fork-mounted axle designed to distribute a carried-weight-load between the wheel and the operator as a second-class lever thereby enabling convenient carriage of the carried-weight-load by the operator. 
     A method for using a fold-away wheelbarrow is also disclosed herein and may comprise the steps of: unfolding the fold-away wheelbarrow into an in-use condition; receiving a carried-weight-load within the confines of the wheelbarrow; carrying the carried-weight-load using the fold-away wheelbarrow as a second-class lever; rotating a front planar surface into a parallel relationship adjacent the first side planar surface and away from the second planar surface to provide an unimpeded dumping side; and unloading the carried-weight-load. The method may further comprise the step of folding the fold-away wheelbarrow into a storage profile. 
     The present invention holds significant improvements and serves as a fold-away wheelbarrow system. For purposes of summarizing the invention, certain aspects, advantages, and novel features of the invention have been described herein. It is to be understood that not necessarily all such advantages may be achieved in accordance with any one particular embodiment of the invention. Thus, the invention may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other advantages as may be taught or suggested herein. The features of the invention which are believed to be novel are particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following drawings and detailed description. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The figures which accompany the written portion of this specification illustrate embodiments and method(s) of use for the present invention, The Fold-Away Wheelbarrow, constructed and operative according to the teachings of the present invention. 
         FIG. 1  shows a perspective view illustrating a fold-away wheelbarrow in an in-use condition according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view illustrating the fold-away wheelbarrow in an at rest stationary condition according to an embodiment of the present invention of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is a perspective view illustrating the fold-away wheelbarrow in a folded storage-ready condition according to an embodiment of the present invention of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 4A  is a perspective view illustrating rotation of a front planar surface of a body of the fold-away wheelbarrow according to an embodiment of the present invention as used in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 4B  is a perspective view of a handle-stand as rotated into a storage ready condition according to an embodiment of the present invention as shown in  FIG. 3 . 
         FIG. 4C  is a perspective view of a fork-mounted wheel front-swivelly-mounted to a lower frame of the fold-away wheelbarrow according to an embodiment of the present invention as shown in  FIGS. 1-3 . 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view illustrating the fold-away wheelbarrow of the fold-away wheelbarrow system in a storage condition according to an embodiment of the present invention of  FIG. 1 . 
     
    
    
     The various embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein like designations denote like elements. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     As discussed above, embodiments of the present invention relate to a wheelbarrow device and more particularly to a fold-away wheelbarrow as used to reduce the storage footprint when placed in an in-storage condition. Referring generally to the present invention, the fold-away wheelbarrow is designed to assist users in transporting heavy loads and then folds down into a compact unit for easy storage. Fold-away wheelbarrow of the present invention provides consumers with a more compact wheelbarrow design with hinges for easier storage. This novel device is ideal for consumers that may not have a garage or a shed or be otherwise limited in storage space because its slim design can be tucked away in a utility closet or hung on a wall between uses. Further, the wheelbarrow comprises various features such as a swinging front panel door that may rotate open making it ideal for men, women and children who are looking for a simpler method of transporting and unloading items. 
     In certain embodiments this wheelbarrow may be constructed out of heavy-duty plastic or other lightweight but suitably durable material(s). Handles may also be hinged thereby enabling them to fold inwardly for storage. Also, on the underside of the belly pan may be a wheel located in the front and two legs located in the back useful during transporting and resting conditions, respectively. For storage, the wheel may swivel-rotate and the legs fold under to provide a compact profile. 
     Referring now to the drawings by numerals of reference there is shown in  FIG. 1 , a perspective view illustrating fold-away wheelbarrow  110  of fold-away wheelbarrow system  100  in an in-use condition  150  according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fold-away wheelbarrow  110  within this particular embodiment shown comprises: at least one body  120  having at least one inner volume  130 . Inner volume  130  is defined by bottom planar surface  132 ; front planar surface  134 ; rear planar surface  136 ; first side planar surface  138 ; and second side planar surface  140 . Inner volume  130  comprises the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped devoid a top-surface. No top-surface is present making the present invention easy to fill, however in certain embodiments a hinged lid may be used for transport of materials that may need protection from environmental elements. Upon reading this specification, it should be appreciated that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as user preferences, design preference, structural requirements, marketing preferences, cost, available materials, technological advances, etc., other inner volume shapes and arrangements such as, for example, cubed-square, oval, etc., may be sufficient. 
     Fold-away wheelbarrow  110  may also comprise a plurality of hinges  160  to provide a pinned-hinging means whereby front planar surface  134 ; rear planar surface  136 ; first side planar surface  138 ; and second side planar surface  140  are movable in relation to each other. Fold-away wheelbarrow  110  may also comprise at least one wheel  170  mounted on fork-mounted axle  180  to provide a rollable transport means whereby a load may be efficiently carried via a levering means. Fold-away wheelbarrow  110  is preferably carried by fork-mounted axle  180  designed to distribute a carried-weight-load between wheel  170  and the operator, thereby enabling convenient carriage of the carried-weight-load by the operator. In this way fold-away wheelbarrow  110  comprises an efficient second-class lever means whereby strain of the operator while moving loads is greatly reduced. 
     Fold-away wheelbarrow  110  may further comprise at least one lower frame  190 ; and handle-stand  210 . Body  120  is preferably mounted on lower frame  190  to provide a structural means whereby body  120  is suitably strengthened and supported. In this way fold-away wheelbarrow  110  is able to carry a substantial load. Handle-stand  210  provides a lifter (hand-grippable lifting means) whereby an operator may manipulate fold-away wheelbarrow  110  during a load-moving period (as shown in the present figure) and handle-stand  210  provides a rester while in a stationary position, as shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     Fold-away wheelbarrow  110  preferably comprises plastic within the embodiment shown, thereby providing a lightweight construction (for hanging and pushing). Upon reading this specification, it should be appreciated that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as user preferences, design preference, structural requirements, marketing preferences, cost, available materials, technological advances, etc., other structural materials such as, for example, composites, ferrous or non-ferrous materials, alloyed elements, etc., may be sufficient. 
     As shown in the present figure fold-away wheelbarrow  110  comprises front planar surface  134  which is rotatable about/via hinge  160  such that front planar surface  134  comes into a parallel relationship adjacent first side planar surface  138  and away from second planar surface  140 . When front planar surface  134  comes into a parallel relationship adjacent first side planar surface  138  an unimpeded dumping side is thereby provided, as shown. In this way the present invention is easy to unload (dump), thereby providing convenience for the operator. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 2 , a perspective view illustrating fold-away wheelbarrow  110  in an at-rest stationary condition  200  according to an embodiment of the present invention of  FIG. 1 . 
     Fold-away wheelbarrow  110  as stated previously comprises bottom planar surface  132 ; front planar surface  134 ; rear planar surface  136 ; first side planar surface  138 ; and second side planar surface  140  comprises a lidless box profile when in at least one load-moving period. Front planar surface  134  is adjacent and perpendicularly relationally removably connected to first side planar surface  138  and second side planar surface  140  is adjacent and perpendicularly relationally removably connected to rear planar surface  136  when in a load-moving period. Hinges  160  are located on at least one edge of front planar surface  134 ; rear planar surface  136 ; first side planar surface  138 ; and second side planar surface  140  such that front planar surface  134 ; rear planar surface  136 ; first side planar surface  138 ; and second side planar surface  140  are able to be relationally-rotatably manipulated. It should be appreciated that hinges  160  may be suitably connected to other portions to provide the desired folding/using actions. 
     Bottom planar surface  132  preferably comprises a flat-bottom belly pan measuring approximately 3 feet wide by 3 feet long, two sloping slides 3 feet long and 1 foot high (near the handles—handle-stand  210 ) and 1½ feet tall near front planar surface  134  (the front panel). The front and back panels (front planar surface  134  and rear planar surface  136 , respectively) may measure 1½ feet tall and 2 feet 11½ inches long. All components of body  120  may be approximately ¼ inch thick to keep the device suitably light, yet sufficiently durable. Two metal handles (handle-stand  210 ) may be secured to the underside of body  120  running 1½ feet along the underside of bottom planar surface  132  and protruding outwardly about 2 feet for easy usability (thereby increasing effective lever length). In certain embodiments the lengths, widths, heights may be different according to user/manufacturer preference. 
     Relatively speaking, bottom planar surface  132  is adjacent front planar surface  134 ; rear planar surface  136 ; first side planar surface  138 ; and second side planar surface  140  at perpendicular orientations. Front planar surface  134  is opposed to rear planar surface  136 ; first side planar surface  138  is opposed to second side planar surface  140  when in the load-moving period, thereby creating a substantially rectangular parallelepiped (not including a lid portion) for effectively enclosing/holding materials being transported within fold-away wheelbarrow  110 . In this way the present invention comprises a structurally secure form. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 3-5 , showing perspective views illustrating fold-away wheelbarrow  110  in a folded storage-ready condition according to an embodiment of the present invention of  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 4A  specifically shows a perspective view illustrating the relative rotation of front planar surface  134  of body  120  of fold-away wheelbarrow  110 ,  FIG. 4B  is a perspective view of handle-stand  210  as rotated into a storage ready condition according to an embodiment of the present invention as shown in  FIG. 3 ,  FIG. 4C  illustrating a perspective view of fork-mounted axle  180  and wheel  170  front-swivelly-mounted to lower frame  190  of fold-away wheelbarrow  110  according to an embodiment of the present invention as shown in  FIGS. 1-3 .  FIG. 5  is a perspective view illustrating fold-away wheelbarrow  110  of fold-away wheelbarrow system  100  in a storage condition. 
     Fork-mounted wheel  182  (assembly of wheel  170  and fork-mounted axle  180 ) is preferably front-swivelly-mounted to lower frame  190 . Lower frame  190  comprises a wishbone profile in this particular embodiment. Upon reading this specification, it should be appreciated that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as user preferences, design preference, structural requirements, marketing preferences, cost, available materials, technological advances, etc., other framing arrangements such as, for example, boxed, linear, non-linear, etc., may be sufficient. 
     Handle-stand  210  is rotatable about a centerline axis between an in-use condition and a storage condition. Fold-away wheelbarrow  110  to be relationally-rotatably manipulated such that fold-away wheelbarrow  110  is foldable. Fold-away wheelbarrow  110  is able to be folded into a flat profile to provide a suitable storage condition. Handle-stand  210  preferably comprises two hand-grippable handles in the particular embodiment shown. In other embodiment handle-stand  210  may comprise one or multiple hand-grippable handles. Further, handle-stand  210  may comprise a u-shaped stand, as shown, thereby providing greater surface contact area between handle-stand  210  and ground, thereby enabling larger loads to be carried and rested by fold-away wheelbarrow  110  without sinking into a ground surface. Within the particular embodiment shown handle-stand  210  preferably comprises two hand-grippable handles and a u-shaped stand rotatable in relation to each other, forming an assembly that is both functional while using and may be easily folded into a storage condition. In this way the present invention occupies a smaller footprint of storage space. 
     A method for using a fold-away wheelbarrow  110  may comprise the steps of: step one unfolding fold-away wheelbarrow  110  into an in-use condition; step two receiving a carried-weight-load; step three carrying the carried-weight-load using fold-away wheelbarrow  110  as a second-class lever; step four rotating a front planar surface  134  into a parallel relationship adjacent first side planar surface  138  and away from second planar surface  140  to provide an unimpeded dumping side; and step five unloading the carried-weight-load. The method may further comprise the step six of folding fold-away wheelbarrow  110  into a storage profile. It should be noted that steps four and five are optional steps and may not be implemented in all cases. It should also be noted that the steps described in the method of use can be carried out in many different orders according to user preference. Upon reading this specification, it should be appreciated that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as design preference, user preferences, marketing preferences, cost, structural requirements, available materials, technological advances, etc., other methods of use arrangements such as, for example, different orders within above-mentioned list, elimination or addition of certain steps, including or excluding certain maintenance steps, etc., may be sufficient. 
     The embodiments of the invention described herein are exemplary and numerous modifications, variations and rearrangements can be readily envisioned to achieve substantially equivalent results, all of which are intended to be embraced within the spirit and scope of the invention. Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientist, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application.

Technology Category: 7