Patent Document

FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    This invention relates to emergency calling devices and in particular to a computer keyboard emergency function key that can be used to reach first responders through an internet connection. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    While an emergency can occur at most any time, the more time an individual spends performing a particular function, the more likely that an emergency may occur during that time span performing that function. In modern society, many individuals spend over eight hours a day working on a computer terminal. The use of the computer terminal may be work related such as data processing, word processing, programming, data entry or the like. Non-work related time may be spent on the computer terminal for internet browsing, social networking, and so forth. In any event, the more time an individual spends connected to a computer, the more time a health or emergency related issue may occur during that period. 
         [0003]    The advent of computers has effectively created an environment that is conducive to an individual being placed near a computer during most all waking hours, as the computer has become for many individual the sole source of communication whether it be e-mail communication, product purchasing, school and business research, web based telephones, all of which depend upon a computer coupled to the internet. The use of computers has also created an environment where the operators do not maintain a high level of cardio activity, yet the stress level may be extremely high, and thus it is possible for individuals to have health related issues while working at a computer site. For instance, while an individual may have a phone available, a stroke or other medical emergency may not allow for the individual to reach the phone and call for help. If an individual is working at a computer terminal and hears someone breaking into their home, the individual may not have time to reach the phone and call for help. If a child is near an emergency, the child may not be able to understand the significance of a telephone call and proper use of a 911 connection. 
         [0004]    There are numerous ways to contact an emergency service provider, the most common being the dialing of 911 on a telephone. In fact, use of a 911 number has become commonplace in the United States and eliminates the confusion of having to know a local telephone number for a fireman, policeman, hospital, or so forth. Further, unlike use of simply dialing an operator, the 911 service provider specializes in providing emergency service and is equipped with training to assist communication to the individual such as basic lifesaving techniques that the individual can use while waiting for the first responders. 
         [0005]    In many instances, a telephone may not be available to an individual who is on-line. For instance, the phone line could be disabled as it is connected to the computer. Or in other instances, an individual may only have access to a cell phone as their computer is coupled to a cable TV line or a satellite line 
         [0006]    Thus, what is lacking in the art is an emergency device that can be incorporated into a conventional computer allowing the contacting of an emergency service provider or the equivalent thereof. 
       DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART 
       [0007]    U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2007/0206728, filed by Volpentesta, discloses a computer integrated fire safety system which enables a user to contact the fire and/or police department in the event of a fire and/or an emergency. There are “panic buttons” on the computer keyboard. Activation of these buttons utilizes biz intelligent software to inform the authorities of the emergency and the location of the computer. 
         [0008]    U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2007/0103317 filed by Zellner, discloses a method and apparatus to access emergency services over the Internet. A panic button  24  may be a push button or a key similar to a key on a computer keyboard. A microphone  34  and speaker  32  can be employed to communicate with an emergency service center over the Internet. 
         [0009]    U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2005/0172022, filed by Brown, provides a means for receiving medical attention via communication carried via a computer based system. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0010]    The instant invention is a computer keyboard conversion kit that provides the necessary software connections to allow ease of calling an emergency responder by depressing a keyboard function key. The modified function key highlights the function key operation and makes the function key resistant to accidental depression. In the preferred embodiment, a conventional computer that is connected to the Internet is programmed with an emergency contact number that is automatically dialed upon the activation of a function key. The function key is capped with a device that emphasizes the criticality of the function key with an optional cap to inhibit accidental operation of the function key. The function key may have a rigid protector body that requires a force to depress, such force required to depress the function key can be sufficient to cause destruction of the rigid protector body in a similar way the operation of a fire alarm causing destruction of the fire alarm. 
         [0011]    The device can be installed on a new computer or on an existing computer. The preferred embodiment is a kit which includes software, a label for a key on a keyboard and a microphone which enables a computer to be retrofitted with an emergency call function. 
         [0012]    An objective of the invention is to disclose the use of a conventional computer keyboard for use in contacting an emergency service provider or the equivalent thereof. 
         [0013]    A further objective of the invention is a kit which includes software, a label for a key on a keyboard, a microphone and enrollment in a service which monitors you and your home/business and can contact an emergency provider at your request. 
         [0014]    Still another objective of the invention is to disclose the use of a keyboard conversion kit that includes a function key cover that inhibits accidental depressing. 
         [0015]    Another objective of the invention is to teach the use of a preprogrammed function key on a conventional computer keyboard for contacting of an emergency responder. 
         [0016]    Yet another objective of the invention is to disclose the use of an emergency function key which may be capped with a protective cover such as a frangible guard, retro-fitted, deformable cap, or the like. 
         [0017]    Other objectives and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0018]      FIG. 1  is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0019]      FIG. 2  illustrates the elements in a kit of the present invention; 
           [0020]      FIG. 3  illustrates an alternative embodiment of the elements in a kit of the present invention; 
           [0021]      FIG. 4  illustrates an alternative embodiment of the elements in a kit of the present invention; 
           [0022]      FIG. 5  is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0023]      FIG. 6   a  is an illustration of the preferred embodiment of the emergency function key; 
           [0024]      FIG. 6   b  is a cross-sectional view of  FIG. 4   a  of the preferred embodiment of the emergency function key in use; and 
           [0025]      FIGS. 6   c - 6   d  are illustrations of various embodiments of the emergency function key. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0026]    While the present invention is susceptible of embodiment in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described a presently preferred, albeit not limiting, embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated. 
         [0027]    With reference to  FIGS. 1-4  the present invention will now be described. Like reference numerals refer to like elements in the different figures.  FIG. 1  illustrates a first preferred embodiment of the present invention  10 . A computer  12  includes an input device such as a keyboard  14 . The computer is coupled to the Internet  16  utilizing an Internet Protocol (IP) device  18  such as a modem. It should be noticed that computers are coupled to the internet by a variety of connections including cable (e.g. DSL), satellite, telephone, fiber optic, radio frequency, infrared, and so forth. The IP device  18  enables the computer  12  to communicate over the Internet  16  to various other web sites. The IP device  18  may connect to the Internet  16  utilizing a TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) for example. An Emergency Service Provider (ESP)  20  is also connected to the Internet  16  utilizing an IP device  18 . The Emergency Service Provider  20  can be a fire station, a police station, a hospital, a private security company, etc. A person at the emergency service provider  20  communicates with the person requesting the emergency service preferably utilizing voice communication. 
         [0028]    The preferred embodiment of the present invention is a kit which includes software  22 , which is loaded onto a computer  12 , a microphone  24  and a label  26  as illustrated in  FIG. 2 . The software is loaded onto a computer  12  which is to be used to contact the emergency services contemplated by the user. The information to be loaded as part of the programming step includes the individual&#39;s name, location, health information, and emergency contacts such as spouse, parent, doctor, or neighbor. The information is preferably placed in the non-volatile portion of the computer memory. However, information may also be stored temporarily to meet a particular situation. For instance, the user may deem the use of a 911 responder as the most suitable responder. The software would then be used to program a function key to make all necessary connections to the 911 responder in the event a preprogrammed function key is depressed during an emergency. The software could also be used to program a function key to make all necessary connections to reach a doctor, a parent, a next door neighbor, a paid watch service such as ADT® (telecommunication service, namely, providing access to images, video, alarm status, building plans and other building and security information at a remote station) or BRINKS® (security alarm and monitoring system services). Alternatively, if a parent employs a “babysitter” while they are out of the home, the emergency contact information may be a neighbor&#39;s telephone wherein the information can be stored in a volatile memory for temporary use. Alternatively the program may connect the computer to another individual carrying a PDA capable of receiving e-mails, such as a BLACKBERRY® (telecommunication equipment electronic handheld unit for wireless receipt and transmission of data). Further, the program allows the operator (in this example the parent) to program a number of contacts which are called simultaneously. For instance, the babysitter may initiate a panic call wherein the emergency call is made to the police, a next door neighbor, as well as the parent. The open connection may be made to the police only while the neighbor and parent can listen to the call. 
         [0029]    A microphone  24  is connected to the audio input of the computer  12  which can be used as an open microphone for communication with the responder. For instance, if the responder was a neighbor the microphone would allow the neighbor to hear what was happening. The microphone  24  may include a speaker function  25  to allow the user to hear the responder. 
         [0030]    A label  26  is placed onto a specific key on the keyboard  14  of the computer  12  to indicate the emergency function key  28 . The label may be marked “emergency” “911” or the like indicia so as to indicate and highlight the special use of the function key. The software  22  assigns a specific function to the key which an individual selects as part of the programming step. The programmed function key  28  will then connect the keyboard operator to an emergency service provider when the emergency function key  28  is depressed. Once the connection with the emergency service provider is established an individual at the computer  12  can speak to an emergency service provider utilizing the microphone  24  and speaker, which many computers are provided with, or can be included as part of the kit. Depending upon the type of emergency service provider employed, the provider can determine the nature of the emergency, the location of the individual requesting the emergency service and the severity or degree of the emergency. The programming of the function key would include the individual inserting the location of the computer, directions to the home or business, emergency contact information such as a spouse, parent, doctor, or relative. Portable laptops having GPS capability may include a location finder so as to provide the first responder with the location of the laptop during the emergency transmission. Furthermore, the kit may include a microphone having an emergency function key thereon, whereby the emergency function key operates just as described above when the microphone is connected the computer, as shown in  FIG. 3 . The use of an existing keyboard having function keys would not be necessary for use of the emergency function key  28 , as the emergency function key is affixed to the microphone  24 . 
         [0031]    In the event that the individual requesting the emergency service cannot speak or the individual&#39;s hearing is impaired, the software can enable the individual to utilize the monitor  13  and the keyboard  14  of the computer to communicate with the emergency service provider. For example, when the emergency service answers the call from an individual requiring the emergency service, the software  22 , which has been loaded onto the individual&#39;s computer, can prompt and/or notify the emergency provided to communicate with the individual requesting the emergency service utilizing the keyboard on the emergency service provider&#39;s computer. In addition to a keyboard, other input devices can be employed that will provide a visual message at the computer of the individual requesting the emergency service. One of the many alternative inputs would be voice recognition; another alternative input would be a video camera or web camera. 
         [0032]    Also contemplated is the use of an emergency function key  28  in combination with an external hard-drive  40  such as a flashdrive, thumbdrive, or the like, as shown in  FIG. 4 . The emergency function key  28  would function just as described above with the exception of the emergency function key  28  being external to the existing keyboard or microphone. The software  42  would be embedded into the external hard-drive  40 . The software  42  would then be used to program a function key  28  to make all necessary connections to the 911 responder in the event a preprogrammed function key is depressed during an emergency. The software  42  could also be used to program a function key  28  to make all necessary connections to reach a doctor, a parent, a next door neighbor, a paid watch service such as ADT® (telecommunication service, namely, providing access to images, video, alarm status, building plans and other building and security information at a remote station) or BRINKS® (security alarm and monitoring system services), as described above. 
         [0033]    Another embodiment of the present invention, illustrated in  FIG. 5 , again a kit including a software package  22  installed on an individual&#39;s computer  12 . The software package  22  operates in conjunction with a special key  28  on the computer keyboard  14 . This key  28  is selected by the individual and identified as an emergency function key. A label  26  is placed on the key  28  to identify it. Whenever the emergency function key  28  is pressed the software sends a message over a carrier network  30 , e.g. public switched telephone network (PSTN) to a service  32  which monitors an individual&#39;s home or business and contacts the proper emergency services in the event of an emergency in a similar format that ADT® or BRINKS® monitor property security. The service  32  can contact the individual to determine the nature of the emergency or the service can automatically contact an emergency service provider  20 , such as the fire or police department over the Internet  16 . 
         [0034]    The software  22  enables the individual to preprogram how the system will respond to the activation of the emergency function key  28 . In one instance the monitoring service  32  calls or contacts the individual requesting the emergency service to determine the nature of the emergency. In another instance, the system can be programmed to have the monitoring service contact a specific emergency service provider  20  whenever the emergency function key  28  is activated. 
         [0035]    Referring to  FIGS. 6   a - 6   d , an element or cap  34  can be placed on top of the emergency function key  28  which prevents accidental activation of the emergency function key and also provides and indication that the emergency function key  28  was purposely activated. In a preferred embodiment,  FIG. 6   a , element  34  can be a frangible cap wherein significant pressure must be applied to break the cap  34  and activate the key  28  positioned beneath cap  34 . The frangible cap may be a tin cover having a convex top wherein sufficient pressure to the cover would cause a collapse of the cover for operation of the function key, as shown in the cross-sectional view of  FIG. 6   b . In yet another form, the cap  34  could be made from a flexible foil, such as aluminum foil. Enough pressure must be applied to the foil cap to crush the foil which in turn would activate the emergency function key  28 . Once the foil has been crushed or deformed by activation it will not return to its original shape. Furthermore, the cap  34  may be of a vibrant color to highlight or alert the user of the presence of the function key  28 . Alternatively the cap  34  may include a belleville spring  36  where enough pressure must be applied to activate the spring  36  which in turn would activate the emergency function key  28 , as shown in  FIG. 6   c . The belleville spring  36  can be made to return to its original shape or more preferably the collapse of the spring  36  will not return to its original shape. This would then be an indication that the emergency function key  28  had been activated. An alternative embodiment of the cap  34 , shown in  FIG. 6   d , provides a protective guard surrounding the function key  28 , which allows significant room for a finger to be placed between the function key  28  and the guard  34  for depressing the function key  28 . Other types of elements can also be employed. The only criterion for these other elements is that they provide evidence that the emergency function key was activated or pushed. 
         [0036]    Furthermore, the cap may include an audio device whereupon depression an audio noise is emitted. The audio noise may act as a deterrent to thieves, just as an alarm system would, or the audio noise may act as an indicator to the user or others nearby that the function key  28  has been activated. 
         [0037]    All patents and publications mentioned in this specification are indicative of the levels of those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. All patents and publications are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. 
         [0038]    It is to be understood that while a certain form of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification and any drawings/figures included herein. 
         [0039]    One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and obtain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent therein. The embodiments, methods, procedures and techniques described herein are presently representative of the preferred embodiments, are intended to be exemplary and are not intended as limitations on the scope. Changes therein and other uses will occur to those skilled in the art which are encompassed within the spirit of the invention and are defined by the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.

Technology Category: h