Datasets:

tomekkorbak

/

pii-pile-chunk3-1150000-1200000

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[ "Novel avilamycin derivatives with improved polarity generated by targeted gene disruption.", "\nThe oligosaccharide antibiotics avilamycin A and C are produced by Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tu57. ", "Both consist of a heptasaccharide chain, which is attached to a polyketide-derived dichloroisoeverninic acid moiety. ", "They show excellent antibiotic activity against Gram-positive bacteria. ", "Both molecules are modified by O-methylation at different positions, which contributes to poor water solubility and difficulties in galenical drug development. ", "In order to generate novel avilamycin derivatives with improved polarity and improved pharmacokinetic properties, we generated a series of mutants with one, two, or three mutated methyltransferase genes. ", "Based on the structure of the novel avilamycin derivatives, the exact function of three methyltransferases, AviG2, AviG5, and AviG6, involved in avilamycin biosynthesis could be assigned." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Authorities arrested the operators of four Los Angeles-area trade schools for allegedly running an elaborate “pay-to-stay” scam in which foreign nationals used student visas to stay in the United States without actually going to school.", "\n\nThe schools appear to have tapped the booming Asian immigration population in Koreatown and the San Gabriel Valley. ", "Authorities say the suspects took in $6 million a year in tuition payments.", "\n\nHee Sun Shim, 51, of Beverly Hills; Hyung Chan Moon, 39; and Eun Young Choi, 35, were named in a 21-count indictment returned by a federal grand jury Tuesday.", "\n\nAuthorities say Shim operated three schools in Koreatown and a fourth in Alhambra that enrolled hundreds of foreign nationals in their schools so they could remain in the country knowing the students had no plans of attending.", "\n\n\nThe schools identified by investigators were Prodee University/Neo-America Language School; Walter Jay M.D. Institute; an Educational Center and the American College of Forensic Studies and Likie Fashion and Technology College in Alhambra.", "\n\n“Officials at several schools allegedly abused their responsibility to ensure that only legitimate foreign students were allowed to the stay in the country,” said Acting United States Attorney Stephanie Yonekura in a statement. “", "This type of fraud against the United States will be thoroughly examined to bring those responsible to justice and to protect the integrity of our immigration system.”", "\n\nShim, Moon and Choi were arrested by immigration agents and are expected to be arraigned Thursday. ", "Their charges include conspiring to commit immigration fraud, money laundering and encouraging illegal residence.", "\n\nThe arrests were the culmination of a four-year probe by Homeland Security Investigations.", "\n\n\nThe men’s scam was discovered when agents with Homeland Security’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program made a surprise visit to Prodee University’s main campus on Wilshire Boulevard in Koreatown. ", "The school had more than 900 students enrolled on its books, but officials say they found only three students in a single English-language class.", "\n\nA surprise check at American College of Forensic Studies had a similar result, authorities said. ", "Investigators found one student in one religion class though 300 foreign students were considered “active” at the school.", "\n\nThe key to the scam was an immigration document that allows shows a foreign national has been accepted into a government-certified school and will be attending it full time. ", "The “students” paid up to $1,800 for six month’s “tuition”to the men so they would appear to be enrolled and could remain in the United States, authorities said.", "\n\nThe men allegedly faked school transcripts and other student records, including school transfer papers when authorities questioned the length of a student’s stay.", "\n\n\nAuthorities said they plan to have each university’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program certification withdrawn. ", "Students enrolled in the schools have to reach out to exchange program officials to determine what to do next, the U.S. Attorneys Office said.", "\n\nFor more breaking news in California, follow @josephserna." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWhy were rotary vane compressors never used in jet engines?", "\n\nIt seems like a rotary vane compressors have ideal characteristics for a jet engine. ", "They can generate high pressure ratios (up to maybe 10-12) compared to older axial compressors and I think they can have a high flow rate at ~90% energy efficiency. ", "They also seem simpler to construct/cheaper than axial compressors.", "\nI understand that modern axial compressors can generate a higher pressure ratio, but historically why didn't rotary vane compressors have a place over at least centrifugal compressors in earlier jet engines?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe most important characteristic for a jet engine compressor is high mass flow rate with light weight and if possible small size. ", "For the same size, the flow rate can be increased by operating the compressor at higher rpm. ", "But sliding components don't allow that.", "\nOnly the axial and centrifugal compressors can achieve sufficient flow rates, so they are used. ", "Centrifugal compressors achieve higher pressure ratio for weight, but are larger, so they were used in many early designs and now remain in small turboprops while larger engines use axial compressors for their compactness.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Trends in Use of Midodrine in the ICU: A Single-Center Retrospective Case Series.", "\nMidodrine is an oral alpha-agonist approved for orthostatic hypotension. ", "The use of midodrine as a vasopressor sparing agent has steadily increased in the ICU despite limited evidence for its safety in that setting. ", "We describe the trends in use and reported side effects and complications of midodrine in multidisciplinary ICUs of a tertiary care institution. ", "Single-center retrospective case series. ", "Medical and surgical ICU patients from January 2011 to October 2016 at Mayo Clinic, Rochester. ", "Adult patients admitted to any ICU who received midodrine for hypotension were eligible. ", "None. ", "We reviewed the mean arterial pressures and cumulative vasopressor dose before and after midodrine administration and assessed for reported complications. ", "During the study period, a total of 1,119 patients were initiated on midodrine, 56% in surgical ICUs, 42% in medical ICUs, and 2% in a mixed medical and surgical neurology ICU. ", "There was a significant decrease in the number of patients on vasopressors 24 hours after initiation of midodrine (663 to 344; p < 0.001); among the patients that remained on vasopressors, there was a significant decrease in the median cumulative vasopressor dose (p = 0.002). ", "There was a significant increase in median mean arterial pressure 24 hours after initiation of midodrine among patients who were not on vasopressors (65-68; p < 0.01). ", "Asymptomatic bradycardia (heart rate < 50 beats/min) was the most common side effect (n = 172 patients, median 39 beats/min). ", "Two patients developed bowel ischemia after initiation of midodrine that prompted discontinuation of midodrine in one case. ", "Evaluating trends of utilization, the off-label use of midodrine has increased steadily over the years across ICUs. ", "Our results suggest that midodrine is being increasingly used as an adjunct to increase mean arterial pressure and facilitate weaning of vasopressors in the ICU. ", "Prospective trials are required to further establish the appropriate timing, efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of midodrine use in ICU patients." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Preview the Over40Handjobs.comMembers area http://www.rabbitsreviews.com/screenshots/various/over-40-handjobs1.jpghttp://www.rabbitsreviews.com/screenshots/various/over-40-handjobs2.jpghttp://www.rabbitsreviews.com/screenshots/various/over-40-handjobs3.jpghttp://www.rabbitsreviews.com/screenshots/various/over-40-handjobs4.jpg\n\nVideos\n\nFull Review\n\nA sitename like Over 40 Handjobs can be taken in a couple ways. ", "Perhaps it stars someone who has given at least 41 tuggies. ", "Maybe the ones giving the rubs and tugs are at least 41 years old. ", "It could even be argued that it refers to how the site boasts more than 40 scenes, all of which show the dick-stroking we know and love so much.", "\n\nAs it turns out, Over40Handjobs has more than 40 scenes in which there is at least one babe who is over 40 years old. ", "Judging by how good they are at what they do, they've probably stroked more than 40 dicks during their lifetime. ", "The chicks are always amazing at giving handjobs and it isn't uncommon to see them giving the guys titjobs, too.", "\n\nThere are both MILFs and grannies among the middle-aged babes. ", "You'll also see teens quite often, as a common motif in about half the material is that either a mom walked in on her daughter while the latter was yanking her boyfriend's crank, or the daughter walked in on mom while she was jerking off her man.", "\n\nIn both situations, the mom takes over and teaches the daughter how to really give a handjob. ", "The scenes starring only mature chicks are just as hot and, like the mother/daughter scenes, always end in copious amounts of cum shooting out of a clearly satisfied hunk's cock.", "\n\nThere are 119 episodes and they add a new only weekly. ", "The photos basically reenact what's in the movies, but they're taken from different angles and show different facial expressions on the models. ", "The lighting isn't always as clear as in the vids, though. ", "Each set can be saved in a Zip folder that is filled with high-res images.", "\n\nAs for the movies, you can go with full-length versions or opt for a series of clips instead. ", "If you prefer, you can stream the MP4s in an embedded player. ", "Newer movies offer HD footage, but the older ones are still average to great in quality.", "\n\nLive cams are linked to, but they cost extra. ", "If you want to enjoy some additional material that won't cost you a penny, you need to take a look at the bonus sites. ", "There's Simone Fox, Club Tug, See Mom Suck and four others. ", "At the end of the day, Over 40 Handjobs has really hot content that will appeal to those who like tugjobs from mature, mostly amateur, babes.", "\n\nPhotos\n\nYour membership includes\n\nWrite Your Review\n\n* Please include a pro and a con about the site. ", "Balance is essential in making a comment worthwhile. ", "Scores without comments will be deleted.", "\n\n* Watch out for ratings of zero and 100. ", "In our opinion, there is no such thing as a site that is absolutely perfect or completely worthless." ]

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[ "This invention relates generally to a punched tape system for controlling the operation of a machine. ", "Basically, punched tape control systems operate through the use of a closed loop punched or perforated tape which contains appropriately spaced perforations to convey information to control the various operations of the machine.", "\nPunched tape of the type utilized to control the operation of machines typically has a plurality of parallel tracks or channels. ", "One of these tracks or channels contains a plurality of sprocket holes which are engaged by a drive sprocket. ", "The rotation of the drive sprocket sequentially engages the sprocket holes to advance the tape through a tape reading station. ", "The tape contains perforations in the various channels to convey information which is sensed or read by the tape reader and the particular location of these data holes is converted by suitable circuitry to control the operation of the machine.", "\nOne problem with the prior systems is that the sprocket holes do not convey any information. ", "This reduces the number of available channels or tracks on the tape.", "\nA second problem can be best understood by considering the type of information contained on the tape. ", "If it is desired to have the machine advance stock material, under the prior systems it was often necessary to place a perforation in a particular track (or a series of perforations in a straight line transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tape) to start the advancing operation. ", "Then, when it was desired to terminate the advancing operation another perforation or series of perforations in a different track was necessary.", "\nThe alternate way of accomplishing the same result, according to the prior art, was to provide a sequence or series of perforations in a particular track to indicate the continuation of a given machine operation. ", "Thus a series of five consecutive perforations in a particular track or channel were utilized to indicate that the feeding operation was to continue for the length of time it took the tape to be advanced by the drive sprocket the equivalent of five sprocket holes.", "\nNone of the prior art systems for punched tape machine controls therefore, made optimum use of the available space on the tape. ", "None of the prior art systems made optimum use of the sprocket holes." ]

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[ "Compound archery bows include pulleys at the ends of the bow limbs. ", "The pulleys carry cables along with a bowstring, which are rigged to allow the bowstring to be drawn to launch an arrow. ", "Because the pulleys lie within the same approximate spatial plane as the bowstring, cables, and arrow, the arrow shaft will contact the cables during the arrow launching process, unless the cables are braced out of the path of the arrow. ", "Deflection rods or cable guards have been used for years to brace the cables out of the arrow path. ", "A typical cable guard extends from the bow riser and is laterally offset from the plane of the cables and bowstring.", "\nSome cable guards simply utilize a rod (often with a bend) for deflecting the cables. ", "A cable slide is often used in conjunction with these types of rod-type cable guards. ", "However, the frictional contact of the cables with the rod or cable slide reduced the speed by which the bowstring launches the arrow, which reduces, in turn, the arrow speed.", "\nRollers have been used to further reduce such frictional forces. ", "The rollers may be part of a guide or guard assembly that is mounted to the rod. ", "The guide assembly includes a pair of rollers positioned within a guide or guard structure. ", "The rollers have traditionally been arranged in a side-by-side manner, typically arranged coaxially. ", "The side-by-side arrangement of the rollers may induce additional torque and frictional forces on the cable that may have adverse effects on performance of the archery bow.", "\nThese and other problems are avoided and numerous advantages are provided by the apparatuses and methods described herein." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "The Analysis of Influential Factors of Residents' Consumption based on Panel Data Model\n\nChun-lei HAN, Kong-lai ZHU, Jin-rui WANG\n\nAbstract\n\nInvestment, consumption and exports are regarded as the 'three carriages' to enhance the economic growth in which consumption is of great importance. ", "The influencing factors of consuming were analysed with the applications of EVIEWS6.0 and panel data model. ", "In the analysis, the level of consumption was treated as the dependent variable and per capita income and the price level as independent variables. ", "The data such as the per capita income, the level of consumption and the price level were extracted from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook published by Chinese National Statistical Bureau. ", "After the analysis, the results were compared among the eastern, central and western part of China. ", "Finally, the corresponding policies to improve the level of consumption were brought up. ", "Key words: panel data model; residents' consumption; average income; price index" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Using History to Analyze the Learning by Observing and Pitching In Practices of Contemporary Mesoamerican Societies.", "\nThe analysis of Indigenous learning practices in Mexico and the United States typically relies on ethnography, oral history, and participant observation as the methodology for understanding the socialization processes of Mesoamerican societies. ", "In this chapter, we consider the importance of using historical analysis as an added methodology for understanding the Indigenous learning practices by considering three case studies of Indigenous communities in Mexico, where a consideration of historical patterns have proven fruitful for understanding the contemporary Learning by Observing and Pitching In (LOPI) practices. ", "These communities include the Nahua people of the state of Puebla, the P'urhépecha communities of the state of Michoacán, and the Nahua people of the Texcoco area to the southeast of Mexico City. ", "We conclude that a consideration of the cultural patterns that have developed in Mesoamerican societies across time would benefit contemporary researchers as one component of their LOPI research." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Het Keizer Karelplein in Nijmegen is de gevaarlijkste verkeerslocatie van Nederland. ", "Dat concludeert RTL Nieuws op basis van cijfers van de politie en Rijkswaterstaat.", "\n\nDe nieuwsrubriek onderzocht ruim 200.000 ongelukken in de periode van 2014 tot 2016. ", "Daaruit blijkt dat er in Nederland bijna 1200 plaatsen zijn waar in drie jaar tijd meer dan tien ongevallen waren. ", "Op deze zogenoemde black spots gebeurden in drie jaar tijd zo'n 17.000 ongelukken, met in totaal 2658 slachtoffers, zowel doden als gewonden.", "\n\nGemeentelijke wegen\n\nMeer dan de helft van de verkeersonveilige locaties bevindt zich volgens RTL op gemeentelijke wegen (624). ", "Rijkswegen kennen 507 gevaarlijke plekken, provinciale wegen 54. ", "Op rijkswegen gaat het veelal om materiële schade. ", "De gemeentelijke wegen zijn veel risicovoller: daar waren ruim 2000 slachtoffers.", "\n\nHet Keizer Karelplein in Nijmegen spant met 83 ongevallen in drie jaar tijd de kroon. ", "Andere onveilige plaatsen zijn bijvoorbeeld het A4-gedeelte van knooppunt De Nieuwe Meer in Amsterdam of de Ringbaan in Tilburg." ]

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[ "<?", "php\n/**\n * Zend Framework\n *\n * LICENSE\n *\n * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled\n * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.", "\n * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:\n * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd\n * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to\n * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email\n * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.", "\n *\n * @category Zend\n * @package Zend_Controller\n * @subpackage Router\n * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)\n * @version $Id$\n * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License\n */\n\n/** Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Abstract */\n#require_once 'Zend/Controller/Router/Route/Abstract.php';\n\n/**\n * Module Route\n *\n * Default route for module functionality\n *\n * @package Zend_Controller\n * @subpackage Router\n * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)\n * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License\n * @see http://manuals.rubyonrails.com/read/chapter/65\n */\nclass Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Module extends Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Abstract\n{\n\n /**\n * Default values for the route (ie. ", "module, controller, action, params)\n *\n * @var array\n */\n protected $_defaults;\n\n /**\n * Default values for the route (ie. ", "module, controller, action, params)\n *\n * @var array\n */\n protected $_values = array();\n\n /**\n * @var boolean\n */\n protected $_moduleValid = false;\n\n /**\n * @var boolean\n */\n protected $_keysSet = false;\n\n /**#@+\n * Array keys to use for module, controller, and action. ", "Should be taken out of request.", "\n *\n * @var string\n */\n protected $_moduleKey = 'module';\n protected $_controllerKey = 'controller';\n protected $_actionKey = 'action';\n /**#@-*/\n\n /**\n * @var Zend_Controller_Dispatcher_Interface\n */\n protected $_dispatcher;\n\n /**\n * @var Zend_Controller_Request_Abstract\n */\n protected $_request;\n\n /**\n * Get the version of the route\n *\n * @return int\n */\n public function getVersion()\n {\n return 1;\n }\n\n /**\n * Instantiates route based on passed Zend_Config structure\n *\n * @param Zend_Config $config\n * @return Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Module\n */\n public static function getInstance(Zend_Config $config)\n {\n $frontController = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance();\n\n $defs = ($config->defaults instanceof Zend_Config) ? 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", "Assigns and returns an array of variables\n * on a successful match.", "\n *\n * If a request object is registered, it uses its setModuleName(),\n * setControllerName(), and setActionName() accessors to set those values.", "\n * Always returns the values as an array.", "\n *\n * @param string $path Path used to match against this routing map\n * @param boolean $partial\n * @return array An array of assigned values or a false on a mismatch\n */\n public function match($path, $partial = false)\n {\n $this->_setRequestKeys();\n\n $values = array();\n $params = array();\n\n if (!", "$partial) {\n $path = trim($path, self::URI_DELIMITER);\n } else {\n $matchedPath = $path;\n }\n\n if ($path !", "= '') {\n $path = explode(self::URI_DELIMITER, $path);\n\n if ($this->_dispatcher && $this->_dispatcher->isValidModule($path[0])) {\n $values[$this->_moduleKey] = array_shift($path);\n $this->_moduleValid = true;\n }\n\n if (count($path) && !", "empty($path[0])) {\n $values[$this->_controllerKey] = array_shift($path);\n }\n\n if (count($path) && !", "empty($path[0])) {\n $values[$this->_actionKey] = array_shift($path);\n }\n\n if ($numSegs = count($path)) {\n for ($i = 0; $i < $numSegs; $i = $i + 2) {\n $key = urldecode($path[$i]);\n $val = isset($path[$i + 1]) ? ", "urldecode($path[$i + 1]) : null;\n $params[$key] = (isset($params[$key]) ? (", "array_merge((array)$params[$key], array($val))) : $val);\n }\n }\n }\n\n if ($partial) {\n $this->setMatchedPath($matchedPath);\n }\n\n $this->_values = $values + $params;\n\n return $this->_values + $this->_defaults;\n }\n\n /**\n * Assembles user submitted parameters forming a URL path defined by this route\n *\n * @param array $data An array of variable and value pairs used as parameters\n * @param boolean $reset Weither to reset the current params\n * @param boolean $encode\n * @param boolean $partial\n * @return string Route path with user submitted parameters\n */\n public function assemble($data = array(), $reset = false, $encode = true, $partial = false)\n {\n if (!", "$this->_keysSet) {\n $this->_setRequestKeys();\n }\n\n $params = (!", "$reset) ? ", "$this->_values : array();\n\n foreach ($data as $key => $value) {\n if ($value !", "== null) {\n $params[$key] = $value;\n } elseif (isset($params[$key])) {\n unset($params[$key]);\n }\n }\n\n $params += $this->_defaults;\n\n $url = '';\n\n if ($this->_moduleValid || array_key_exists($this->_moduleKey, $data)) {\n if ($params[$this->_moduleKey] !", "= $this->_defaults[$this->_moduleKey]) {\n $module = $params[$this->_moduleKey];\n }\n }\n unset($params[$this->_moduleKey]);\n\n $controller = $params[$this->_controllerKey];\n unset($params[$this->_controllerKey]);\n\n $action = $params[$this->_actionKey];\n unset($params[$this->_actionKey]);\n\n foreach ($params as $key => $value) {\n $key = ($encode) ? ", "urlencode($key) : $key;\n if (is_array($value)) {\n foreach ($value as $arrayValue) {\n $arrayValue = ($encode) ? ", "urlencode($arrayValue) : $arrayValue;\n $url .= self::URI_DELIMITER . ", "$key;\n $url .= self::URI_DELIMITER . ", "$arrayValue;\n }\n } else {\n if ($encode) {\n $value = urlencode($value);\n }\n $url .= self::URI_DELIMITER . ", "$key;\n $url .= self::URI_DELIMITER . ", "$value;\n }\n }\n\n if (!", "empty($url) || $action !", "== $this->_defaults[$this->_actionKey]) {\n if ($encode) {\n $action = urlencode($action);\n }\n $url = self::URI_DELIMITER . ", "$action . ", "$url;\n }\n\n if (!", "empty($url) || $controller !", "== $this->_defaults[$this->_controllerKey]) {\n if ($encode) {\n $controller = urlencode($controller);\n }\n $url = self::URI_DELIMITER . ", "$controller . ", "$url;\n }\n\n if (isset($module)) {\n if ($encode) {\n $module = urlencode($module);\n }\n $url = self::URI_DELIMITER . ", "$module . 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[ "\r\n\r\nMatter of William O. v John A. (2017 NY Slip Op 04507)\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\nMatter of William O. v John A.\n\n\n2017 NY Slip Op 04507\n\n\nDecided on June 8, 2017\n\n\nAppellate Division, Third Department\n\n\nPublished by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.", "\n\n\nThis opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.", "\n\n\n\r\nDecided and Entered: June 8, 2017\r\n\n521643\r\n\r\n[*1]In the Matter of WILLIAM O., Appellant,\r\nvJOHN A. et al., ", "Respondents, et al., ", "Respondent. (", "And Another Related Proceeding.)", "\r\n\r\nCalendar Date: May 1, 2017\r\n\r\nBefore: McCarthy, J.P., Rose, Devine, Clark and Mulvey, JJ.", "\r\n\r\n\nSandra M. Colatosti, Albany, for appellant.", "\nPaul R. Corradini, Elmira, for respondents.", "\nPamela Doyle Gee, Big Flats, attorney for the children.", "\n\nClark, J.\r\n\r\nMEMORANDUM AND ORDER\nAppeal from an order of the Family Court of Chemung County (Hayden, J.), entered August 6, 2015, which, in two proceedings pursuant to Family Ct Act article 6, dismissed the petitions at the close of petitioner's proof.", "\nPetitioner (hereinafter the father) and respondent Michelle A. are the unmarried parents of three children (born in 2006, 2007 and 2009), all of whom are in the custody of their maternal grandparents, respondents John A. and Wanda A. (hereinafter the grandparents). ", "Pursuant to an order of custody and visitation\nentered on June 30, 2014, which is the subject of another appeal in this Court (Matter of William O. v Wanda A., ___ AD3d ___ [decided herewith]), Family Court continued the grandparents' legal and physical custody of the children and awarded the father visitation with the children on alternate weekends from 1:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays, with such visits to be held within this state. ", "In January 2015, the father filed a petition seeking to modify the June 2014 order of custody and visitation and, shortly thereafter, in February 2015, he filed a second modification petition. ", "The matter proceeded to a hearing and, at the close of the father's proof, the grandparents moved to dismiss the petitions for failure to establish that there had been a change in circumstances since entry of the June 2014 order. ", "Family Court granted the motion [*2]and dismissed the petitions [FN1]. ", "The father now appeals.", "\nWe affirm. ", "At the hearing, the father testified that, although he had petitioned for \"full\" custody of the children, he was only seeking joint legal custody of the children and an expansion of his visitation. ", "For the reasons more fully discussed in our decision resolving the father's appeal from the June 2014 order of custody and visitation (Matter of William O. v Wanda A., supra), the portion of the father's appeal relating to a change in legal custody has not, as the grandparents and the attorney for the children contend, been rendered moot by the entry of a September 2016 order suspending the father's visitation (see Matter of Blagg v Downey, 132 AD3d 1078, 1079 [2015]; cf. ", "Hughes v Gallup-Hughes, 90 AD3d 1087, 1088 [2011]; compare Matter of Dalmida v Livermore, 134 AD3d 1306, 1306-1307 [2015]). ", "However, insofar as the father's modification petitions sought an expansion of visitation, any challenges related thereto have been rendered moot (see Matter of Hearst Corp. v Clyne, 50 NY2d 707, 714 [1980]; Matter of Audra Z. v Lina Y., 135 AD3d 1197, 1198 [2016]).", "\nAs to the merits, to survive a motion to dismiss, the father bore the burden of establishing that there had been a change in circumstances since entry of the June 2014 order significant enough to warrant a review of the issue of custody to ensure the continued best interests of the children (see Matter of Heasley v Morse, 144 AD3d 1405, 1406 [2016]; Matter of Engelhart v Bowman, 140 AD3d 1293, 1293 [2016]). ", "To that end, the father merely testified that, since entry of the June 2014 order, he had twice moved his residence to different areas within Pennsylvania. ", "He stated that he had most recently moved to a more spacious apartment that was closer to the grandparents' residence in Chemung County. ", "However, the father's move to a bigger and closer out-of-state residence was insufficient to constitute a change in circumstances warranting an inquiry into whether joint legal custody was in the children's best interests (see Matter of Washington v Bender, 59 AD3d 888, 889-890 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 710 [2009]). ", "Nor was the requisite change in circumstances established by the father's testimony that the grandparents referred to him by his first name in front of the children, did not permit the children to regularly call him on the telephone and would not share the children's medical and educational records with him, as some of this evidence was before Family Court at the time that the June 2014 order was entered.[FN2] Accordingly, as the father did not present sufficient proof to demonstrate the requisite change in circumstances, Family Court properly dismissed the father's modification petitions (see Matter of Tyrel v Tyrel, 132 AD3d 1026, 1027 [2015]; Matter of Fish v Fish, 112 AD3d 1161, 1161-1162 [2013]).", "\nThe father's remaining contentions do not warrant extended discussion. ", "By failing to challenge — at the hearing — Family Court's ruling precluding him from testifying as to certain hearsay statements allegedly made by one of the grandparents' other grandchildren, the father failed to preserve his argument that such testimony should have been permitted under a particular hearsay exception (see Matter of Thomas FF. ", "v Jennifer GG., ", "143 AD3d 1207, 1208 [2016]; [*3]Matter of Britiny U. [Tara S.], 124 AD3d 964, 965 [2015]). ", "Further, considering the children's relatively young ages at the time of the hearing and that the attorney for the children adequately conveyed their wishes to Family Court, we discern no abuse of discretion in Family Court's determination not to conduct a Lincoln hearing (see Matter of Leary v McGowan, 143 AD3d 1100, 1103 [2016]; Matter of VanBuren v Assenza, 110 AD3d 1284, 1285 [2013]). ", "The father's remaining arguments, to the extent not specifically addressed herein, have been examined and determined to be without merit.", "\nMcCarthy, J.P., Rose, Devine and Mulvey, JJ., ", "concur.", "\nORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.", "\nFootnotes\n\nFootnote 1: Roughly two hours after Family Court dismissed the instant modification petitions, the father filed an additional modification petition, which was also dismissed (Matter of William O. v John A., 148 AD3d 1258 [2017], lv denied ___ NY3d ___ [2017]).", "\r\n\nFootnote 2: As to the remaining allegations made in his petitions, the father failed to present any evidence to support such claims at the hearing.", "\r\n\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nas separator -- why no article?", "\n\nFrom Core Java Volume I—Fundamentals, 9th Edition by Cay S. Horstmann (2012):\n\nThe Java compiler itself is highly skilled in guessing the various meanings of the period character as separator between packages, subpackages, classes, inner classes, and methods and variables.", "\n\nHere is what the thing that they're talking about in the excerpt looks like:\n\npackage com.horstmann.corejava // an example of a Java package\n Employee.getSalary() // an example of a method call in Java\n\nI asked my American friend why there was no article in front of separator and his answer was, first of all, that the sentence sounded completely fine to him and that you could put a definite article there, but you don't need to. ", "As to why that was the case, no explanation followed.", "\nLater on, he added that this is more like saying what the role is, not what the thing itself is. ", "Alright, that makes total sense, but is there some sort of rule of thumb that can help you determine whether to use an article or leave it out altogether (whether we're talking about a role or not a role)? ", "Obviously, the author could have gone with the \"article\" possibility (I don't see anything wrong with that), but he evidently didn't choose to go that way. ", "There must have been something that prompted him to forgo sticking in an article. ", "So, I'm really curious as to what was going on in his head at that moment and what exactly prompted him to make the decision that he made.", "\nIf you have anything to say about this grammar problem, please feel free to share your thoughts and ideas.", "\n\nA:\n\nHere's the logic the way I see it.", "\nSee the sentence below:\n\nCan you talk to the manager, or person acting as manager, about this?", "\n\nThe entire phrase \"manager, or person acting as manager\" are all talking about a single thing (something that is a manager or its equivalent). ", " For example, this entire phrase could be the subject of a sentence.", "\n\nThe manager, or person acting as manager, is required to sign the visitor log.", "\n\nSo you only need one \"the\" in front of it, since there really is only one noun on a logical level. ", " You can repeat the \"the\" for clarity if you like, but it's not required because the first \"the\" is still \"in effect,\" so to speak.", "\nIt's similar to:\n\nI wanted the blue book, blue notepad, and blue pen.", "\nI wanted the blue book, notepad, and pen.", "\n\nThe first sentence is extra clear, though depending on the context the second sentence would usually mean the same.", "\n\nAlso, one other thing I can think of is that the writer of that sentence does not know if there will be one of or more than one of \"packages, subpackages, classes, inner classes, and methods and variables.\" ", " So ...\n\nSaying \"the separator between ...\" would say that the period character could be the only character to separate these items.", "\n\nSaying \"a separator between ...\" would say that the period character, in addition to other characters, could separate these items.", "\n\nIf there is a possibility that at times, you must use only period characters to separate these items, but at other times, you can use other characters, omitting the article lets the statement apply to the widest amount of cases.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "At least 80 dead in 6 states in thunderstorms, lightning on Sunday; more storms likely\n\nindia\n\nUpdated: May 14, 2018 22:27 IST\n\nAs many as 80 people have been killed in five states due to thunderstorms and lightning strikes since Sunday, with Uttar Pradesh alone recording 51 deaths, the Home Ministry said on Monday.", "\n\nUP officials said the toll in Uttar Pradesh later went up to 54. ", "Officials in Bihar too confirmed six deaths due to lightning in the wee hours of Monday.", "\n\nBihar’s disaster management department confirmed two deaths in Saran district and one each in Patna, Darbhanga, Khagaria and Rohtas. ", "Chief minister Nitish Kumar asked the disaster management department to provide ex gratia to the kin of the deceased.", "\n\nFourteen people died in West Bengal, 12 in Andhra Pradesh, two in Delhi and one in Uttarakhand, a ministry spokesperson said. ", "Of the 136 people injured in lightning strikes and thunderstorms, 123 were from Uttar Pradesh, 11 from Delhi and two from Uttarakhand.", "\n\nLightning strikes and thunderstorms hit 24 districts in Uttar Pradesh, six in West Bengal, three in Andhra Pradesh, two in Delhi and one in Uttarakhand, the spokesperson said. ", "Dust storms and thunderstorms wreaked havoc in Delhi and parts of Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh on Sunday, leaving behind a trail of destruction.", "\n\nHigh-velocity winds uprooted trees and affected road, rail and air services last evening at a number of places in north India, including the national capital. ", "Thunderstorms also occurred at isolated places in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Assam, Meghalaya, Maharashtara, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) had said yesterday.", "\n\nThe India Meteorological Department said in its latest forecast the western disturbance that is bringing moisture from Eurasian water bodies and north and northwest India, including the hilly states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal and Uttarakhand, and in the plains of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, will continue to affect the weather in this region on Tuesday.", "\n\nSome parts of the hilly northern states can expect hail and isolated areas of Rajasthan could witness dust storms on Monday and Tuesday.", "\n\nResidents of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh can expect relief from strong, widespread thunderstorms by Wednesday but weaker thunderstorms, scattered rain and gusty winds may occur in some areas for the rest of the week.", "\n\nIn the south, Telangana, Rayalaseema, interior areas of south Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and Puducherry are likely to see thunderstorm activity on Monday. ", "On Tuesday the thunderstorm activity will be restricted to Odisha and south interior Karnataka.", "\n\nPrime Minister Narendra Modi said on Twitter that he had asked authorities to provide “all possible assistance” to the needy.", "\n\nTrail of destruction\n\nStorms are common at this time of the year, the beginning of the rainy season in South Asia, but the severity of the weather this year, and the human cost, have been unusual.", "\n\nA spokesperson of the Union home ministry said 42 were killed in Uttar Pradesh, 14 in West Bengal, 12 in Andhra Pradesh, two in Delhi and one in Uttarakhand. ", "The spokesperson added 83 people were injured in Uttar Pradesh, 11 in Delhi and two in Uttarakhand.", "\n\nTwenty-four districts in Uttar Pradesh, six in West Bengal, three in Andhra Pradesh, two in Delhi and one in Uttarakhand were hit by the lightning and thunderstorms, the spokesperson added.", "\n\nPrabhat Mohapatra, deputy special relief commissioner, told Reuters four people were killed in Odisha.", "\n\nDust storms and thunderstorms accompanied with high-velocity winds wreaked havoc on Sunday evening as they uprooted trees, knocked down power poles, grounded flights and disrupted trains across New Delhi and parts of Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh.", "\n\nThunderstorms also occurred at isolated places in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Assam, Meghalaya, Maharashtara, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, the met department said on Sunday.", "\n\nThe devastation comes over 12 days after storms hit Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Telangana, Uttarakhand and Punjab, killing 134 people and injuring over 400. ", "Uttar Pradesh was the worst affected accounting for 80 deaths, most of them in Agra district in the western part of the state.", "\n\nOn May 9, several parts of Uttar Pradesh were struck by a severe storm that left 18 dead and 27 others injured.", "\n\n(With agency inputs)" ]

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[ "Decomposition of water-soluble mononitrosyl iron complexes with dithiocarbamates and of dinitrosyl iron complexes with thiol ligands in animal organisms.", "\nEPR studies have shown that water-soluble mononitrosyl iron complexes with N-methyl-d-glucamine dithiocarbamate (MNIC-MGD) (3 micromol) injected to intact mice were decomposed virtually completely within 1h. ", "The total content of MNIC-MGD in animal urine did not exceed 30 nmol/ml. ", "In the liver, a small amount of MNIC-MGD were converted into dinitrosyl iron complexes (30 nmol/g of liver tissue). ", "The same was observed in intact rabbits in which MNIC-MGD formation was induced by endogenous or exogenous NO binding to NO traps, viz., ", "iron complexes with MGD. ", "In mice, the content of MNIC-MGD in urine samples did not change after bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of iNOS. ", "It was supposed that MNIC-MGD decomposition in intact animals was largely due to the release of NO from the complexes and its further transfer to other specific acceptors. ", "In mice with iNOS expression, the main contribution to MNIC-MGD decomposition was made by superoxide ions whose destructive effect is mediated by an oxidative mechanism. ", "This effect could fully compensate the augmented synthesis of MNIC-MGD involving endogenous NO whose production was supported by iNOS. ", "Water-soluble dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNIC) with various thiol-containing ligands and thiosulfate injected to intact mice were also decomposed; however, in this case the effect was less pronounced than in the case of MNIC-MGD. ", "It was concluded that DNIC decomposition was largely due to the oxidative effect of superoxide ions on these complexes." ]

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[ "Philadelphia, PA: Those suffering from chronic pain report significant improvements in health following the passage of medical cannabis access laws, according to data published in the journal Forum for Health Economics & Policy.", "\n\nResearchers affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania and the Perelman School of Medicine assessed the impact of medical cannabis legalization laws on self-reported health outcomes.", "\n\nInvestigators reported that pain patients were the group most likely to report health benefits following medical cannabis enactment. ", "They determined: “A MML (medical marijuana law) and protected dispensaries positively affected the health of individuals suffering from chronic pain by reducing the days not in good physical health, days not in good mental health, and days with health-related limitations. … [", "T]hese effects translate into reduction in the number of days with health-related issues between 14 percent and 23 percent.”", "\n\nThey concluded: “Individuals who report having pain that limits their daily activity see large health improvements. ", "This is the strongest evidence that a group with a high probability of pain medication use sees large benefits from medical marijuana laws.”", "\n\nSeparate studies – such as those here, here, and here – consistently report that pain patients reduce their use of opioids following access to medical cannabis therapy. ", "Among state-licensed medical cannabis registrants, two out of three report consuming cannabis to mitigate pain conditions.", "\n\nFull text of the study, “The impact of medical marijuana laws and dispensaries on self-reported health,” appears in Forum for Health Economics & Policy.", "\n\nShare this: Twitter\n\nFacebook\n\n" ]

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[ "Melioidosis is a tropical infection caused by inhalation, ingestion, or inoculation of the Gram-negative soil saprophyte and Tier 1 select agent Burkholderia pseudomallei. ", "Although increasingly recognized throughout the tropics, melioidosis is hyperendemic in northeast Thailand, where it is tied as the second leading infectious cause of death. ", "Even with appropriate antibiotic treatment, 40% of patients die, many from severe sepsis. ", "Of survivors, about 10% relapse, most in the first year. ", "As for other causes of sepsis, no successful immunomodulatory therapies exist. ", "Melioidosis is therefore a major public health threat in Thailand for which new therapies are urgently needed. ", "We have implemented a highly successful Thai-US collaboration to elucidate mechanisms of host defense in human melioidosis for nearly eight years. ", "Our whole exome sequencing studies of bacteremic patients have identified candidate genes and inflammatory pathways that may determine outcome in melioidosis. ", "Our collaborators on this proposal, Dr. Chaussabel and Dr. Lertmongkolchai, have analyzed the blood transcriptome to create signatures that distinguish melioidosis from other causes of sepsis and identify biological pathway activation that is unique to melioidosis. ", "While the human inflammatory response in melioidosis remains poorly understood, our preliminary results spotlight the promise of the application of advanced technologies to melioidosis. ", "We propose a Melioidosis ICIDR that intensifies existing international scientific relationships by applying state-of-the-art technologies to comprehensively elucidate the immunologic and inflammatory mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of melioidosis and poor response to therapies. ", "We will augment our whole exome sequencing analyses with whole transcriptome RNA sequencing and high-throughput single cell polychromatic flow cytometry for sophisticated immunophenotyping of melioidosis patients. ", "Designed around a prospective, multi-center longitudinal cohort study of melioidosis with detailed clinical and biological phenotyping, and expert-supported in-country analysis of all resulting data, the proposal will directly enhance Thai melioidosis research capacity. ", "Our aims are to 1) identify host inflammatory changes in acute melioidosis that elucidate pathogenesis and predict death, 2) identify immunological mechanisms that permit relapse, and 3) validate newly identified genetic determinants of survival in melioidosis. ", "Beyond the scientific aims addressed in this application, the proposal establishes a unique and durable melioidosis research platform headquartered in the optimal location for clinical melioidosis research, with tremendous potential to impact the public health o Thais and global citizens alike." ]

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[ "Green labeo\n\nThe green labeo or mountain labeo (Labeo fisheri) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. ", "It is found only in Sri Lanka, where it occurs in some of the streams in the basin of the Mahaweli River.", "\n\nDescription\nMaximum size 362 mm SL. ", "Caudal peduncle short. ", "Dorsoventral eyes are medium-sized. ", "Rostral fold well developed and overlapping upper lip. ", "Only maxillary. ", " barbels present. ", "Dorsal fin consist with 10–12 branched rays. ", "There are 37–39 scales on lateral line. ", "Adults with olive green body whitish venter. ", "All fins much darker than juveniles and with a reddish-orange tinge. ", "There is a black blotch at caudal peduncle, which is disappear in some specimen. ", "Juveniles and young adults with yellowish brown body and white venter. ", "Black blotch at caudal peduncle as in adults.", "\n\nEcology and Habitat\nIts habitat is clear, rocky, fast flowing mountain streams which are shaded by trees. ", "It feeds on algae on the substrate and is a fast swimming species. ", "It is threatened by the damming of streams for hydro-electric and irrigation schemes, as well as the deforestation of the rainforests it is found in, and the resulting siltation and increased turbidity of the streams. ", "It may already be extinct.", "\n\nReferences\n\nfisheri\nCategory:Cyprinid fish of Asia\nCategory:Freshwater fish of Sri Lanka\nCategory:Fish described in 1917\nCategory:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot" ]

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[ "Fuck the cheerleader game - Horny Cheerleader\n\nIf that happens, choose a different part of my body. ", "There are 6 different parts of my body to play with for fhck of the three levels. ", "Fuck the cheerleader game 2…Played the same as level 1.", "\n\nLevel 3…Is played the same way, but with one exception. ", "You must first choose one of the three objects on the bottom right of the screen. ", "Which one to use on which body part?", "\n\nCheerLeader Fuck - fuck horny Lena cheer chick in this sex game\n\nSauna Fuck Two hot girls are sweating at delicious hentai sauna, all naked and horny. ", "The girls invite y. Fuck Samus Aran When she is not doing her intergalactic missions she is finding incest men to st. ", "First Date Fuck This lucky guy got to fuck Kylie, so he thinks. ", "He calls her the next morning cheerlrader.", "\n\nVirtual Dildo Fuck She has her hands down south holding her pussy lips. ", "Spread her tight vagina wal. ", "Strip and Fuck Have the hot blonde girl slowly take her clothes off.", "\n\nThen fuck her with a spike. ", "The games are always free for you to play and we also have others adult games, porn games and more!" ]

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[ "Update 11/19/18: Given the concerns raised by our community, we decided not to move forward with any version of this challenge for now.", "\n\nUpdate — We’re pressing pause on the challenge and hope to relaunch in the next couple of weeks. ", "Read more here.", "\n\nToday we’re announcing our first Figma API Challenge — with $15K in prizes for the winners — to incentivize our community to create the best possible Figma to Sketch converter.", "\n\nThat’s right — we want to make it easier for everyone to export their design files straight to our competitor…not harder. ", "It may sound crazy, but Figma is committed to building an open design platform. ", "With this Challenge, we’re putting our money where our mouth is.", "\n\nDesigners work in many different ways — with an array of stakeholders and clients — and shouldn’t have to worry about switching between tools on projects. ", "We’ve had Sketch import available since we launched, so this is a natural evolution of Figma’s design ecosystem.", "\n\nSketch export is the first Figma API Challenge, where we invite designers and developers to experiment with Figma’s functionality. ", "After seeing the amazing things people made with our read API, we wanted to start rewarding people for open-sourcing what they create with the broader community 💪. ", "Stay tuned for future Challenges.", "\n\nEach submission to the challenge will be evaluated on both objective and subjective criteria. ", "Judges will look at how well exporters transfer two files of Figma objects into Sketch:\n\n1st file = basic level objects 2nd file = type, components, styles, and prototypes\n\nAlthough we expect the former to be easier to import — there’s a clear “right” and “wrong” way to do it — the latter file may be trickier. ", "Each of the objects in the second file don’t necessarily have a 1:1 relationship between Figma and Sketch, so the exporters will be judged subjectively. ", "How easy is the exporter to use? ", "How creative is its approach to porting the design over?", "\n\nThe judges will weight these different factors in their review and provide a total score. ", "For example, 5% of each submission’s score will be based on the quality of its code and GitHub documentation. ", "To see the full-breakdown of score weighting and judging criteria, go to the Figma API Challenge rules here.", "\n\nThe first place winner will receive $10K as a token of our appreciation, and the 2nd place winner will receive $5K.\n\nYou can work in teams of up to 3 to build the integration, and the contest is open to anyone over the age of 21 in most countries (see exceptions here). ", "Projects should be submitted via this Google form with a link to a GitHub repository containing a readme file and the MIT License.", "\n\nTo select the winners of this Challenge, we looked for judges who have both a strong design background and a history of building plugins, tools and resources for the community. ", "Here’s the roster:\n\nEmily is a Design Systems Engineer at GitHub where she works on Primer and is building out a React based component library. ", "She enjoys creating tools for designers and engineers, designing APIs and keeping up with all the new fancy things in the JavaScript world.", "\n\nRaph is an interaction designer at Google, formerly of Timeful, Jawbone and Massive Health. ", "With a background in behavior science, he is obsessed with system thinking and using design to nudge, cajole and create the architecture for people to succeed.", "\n\nCat is no stranger to helping designers build better experiences for the world. ", "With a focus on design accessibility, she’s the founder of Stark, a color-blind simulator and contrast checker, and Lyra, a symbol-to-speech app for autistic children. ", "Read more about her passion for design accessibility here.", "\n\nRoy is a Berlin-based designer who works at design agency IXDS. ", "He keeps himself busy with side projects like Sketch Runner and organizes events like the upcoming Design Tools Hackathon 2018 in Tel Aviv.", "\n\nThe Challenge will run from October 2nd, 2018 to November 16th, 2018 at 11:59pm (PST). ", "We can’t wait to see what our community comes up with. ", "DM me (I’m Figma’s online community manager) on Twitter if you have any additional questions!" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nwhat is the correct way to define a non-alphanumeric char in c++?", "\n\nSometimes I need to define a char which represents a non-alphanumeric char.", "\nWhat is the correct way to define its value in C++?", "\nIs using EOF or char_traits<char>::eof() a good choice?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou're reading too much in to the word char.", "\nAt the end of the day, it is little more than a size. ", " In this case, 8 bits. ", " Shorts are 16 (and you can wear them on the beach), ints can be 32 or something else, and longs can be 64 (or ints, or a quick conversation with the relevant authorities on the beach as to why you lost both pairs of shorts).", "\nThe correct way to define a value in C++ is basically down to what the maximum value that can be held. ", " char_traits::eof() is indeed a good constant, but out of context - means very little. ", " \n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nfiltering list items based on user's search terms in javascript\n\nI am filtering (showing and hiding) a set of list items based on user's input. ", "check it out here: http://jsfiddle.net/m5dzG/2/ \nQuestion:\nTry inputing the word \"comparison\" you will see that the list hides except the ones that has the word \"comparison\" in them. ", "good so far... but if you hit space and add more terms like the word \"extrapolated\" that is exist in that string it will find list items that have either of those words. ", "What I want is AND not OR. ", "basically I want to show the list item that has both those words in it. ", "Because as you can imagine by putting more terms the list gets bigger not smaller.", "\nI think the problem is in my regular expression in this line \nvar search_text = jQuery('#search').val();\nvar rg= new RegExp('('+$.unique(search_text.split(\" \")).join(\"|\")+')',\"i\");\n\nany help would be appreciated.", "\nThanks\n\nA:\n\nTry this. ", " It should make a string like this: ^(?=.*?honda)(?=.*?accord). ", " This way, the string must have each of the terms somewhere in the string.", "\nvar search_text = jQuery('#search').val();\nvar rg= new RegExp('^(?=.*?'+$.unique(search_text.split(\" \")).join(\")(?=.*?\")+')',\"i\");\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nImplementation of Analog Matched Filter\n\nI have been reading about communication theory and I was wondering if matched filters can be implemented with analog parts and what they would look like?", "\nIf they can't be it seems like the matched filter construct is of only theoretical interest without any practical implementations. ", "\n\nA:\n\nAnalog matched filters are widely used in special cases where they have been in practice possible to construct. ", "Examples:\n\ndispersive delay line in chirp pulse compression radar; an acoustic surface wave filter\nintegrator to detect rectanqular DC pulses (actually a pulse lenght delay line and a subtractor are also needed if we haven't a clock which keep the integrator reset when no pulses are expected to arrive)\n\nFor arbitary complex pulses analog matched filters are impractical because the needed tolerances are not manageable.", "\nNOT ASKED, but maybe useful: Detection with correlator is mathematically equivalent with using a matched filter. ", "For example greenbacks were in first gasoline automates recognized this way in analog domain. ", "A candidate slided over a half transparent greenback image. ", "If there occurred a sudden peak in the total light penetration, the candidate at least had right greenback patterns.", "\nADD due a comment:\nThe questioner asked a link to an existing implementation. ", "Unfortunately I have no such weblink. ", "But I can include one version which should be plausible altough hopelessly impractical when compared the equivalent processing in digital domain.", "\nHere's a matched filter for 1 second long rectangular DC pulses. ", "The impulse response of such filter should be also one second long rectangular DC pulse.", "\nThat impulse response is possible to generate with an integrator. ", "The length 1s is achieved by subtracting the same input delayed by 1 second. ", "Subtraction and integration are possible to realize with a differential amplifier and integrator which are made of opamps. ", "In the next image they are built both with one opamp:\n\nIf the integration time constant is 1s (for ex. ", "R=100kOhm, C=10uF), one volt DC pulse would generate 1 volt high triangle pulse to the output.", "\nTo prevent integrator to drift to saturation there are discharging resistors Rd, drawn with dashed line. ", "Having R=100kOhm, I would try Rd = 500kOhm...1MOhm. ", "Discharging time constant 5...10s should not spoil the filtering of 1s pulses and surely wins at least the drift caused by non-idealities of modern high performance opamps.", "\n1 second linear delay is problematic. ", "If one accepts quite low system bandwidth - say 5kHz - a looped tape recorder can be used. ", "It unfortunately doesn't record DC, but the signal can be shifted upper with mixing:\n\nWhen the signal has been stored 1s, it's taken out and mixed back to 0Hz. ", "The written mixing method is AM, which is inefficient due the generated lower sideband + carrier. ", "But it's simple technically and the needed carrier frequency (more than 10kHz, say 12kHz) + both sidebands are still well recordable and possible to get separated (=filtered) from the leaked input signal at the output of the modulator.", "\nThe lowpass filter at the input of the whole system kills those signals which are out of the 5kHz bandwidth.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Hungry elephant overturns vehicle in search of food\n\nHungry elephant overturns vehicle in search of food\n\nCOLOMBO: A tourist in Sri Lanka captured a terrific moment when an elephant tipped over a three-wheeler vehicle after being fed by an onlooker.", "\n\nThe video, filmed Sept. 14, shows the elephant approach the tuk tuk vehicle on a road between Arugam Bay and Yala.", "\n\nA man gets out of the tuk tuk and hand-feeds the elephant, which accepts the offering before swatting at the man with its trunk and overturning the vehicle.", "\n\nThe filmer explained the passenger, an Irish tourist, had been instructed by the driver to throw the food in a bid to get the elephant to clear the street, but he misunderstood and hand-fed the wild animal instead.", "\n\n“The elephant turned over the tuk tuk and took out all his bags searching for food. ", "Must be the luck of the Irish that he wasn’t injured,” the filmer wrote." ]

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[ "South Tyrone Hospital\n\nThe South Tyrone Hospital () is a local hospital in Dungannon, County Tyrone, Norther Ireland. ", "It is managed by the Southern Health and Social Care Trust.", "\n\nHistory\nThe hospital has its origins in the Dungannon Union Workhouse and Infirmary which was designed by George Wilkinson and opened in 1842. ", "A fever hospital was added in 1846. ", "The infirmary evolved to become South Tyrone Hospital and a red brick tower block was erected on the site in the 1960s.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Southern Health and Social Care Trust\nCategory:Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland hospitals\nCategory:Hospitals in County Tyrone" ]

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