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tomekkorbak

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[ "In vitro activity of GAR-936 against vancomycin-resistant enterococci, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.", "\nWe report the activity of the new glycylcycline antimicrobial agent GAR-936 against 37 clinical isolates of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (including organisms carrying the vanA, vanB, vanC-1, and vanC-2/3 genes), 26 clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant S. aureus and 30 clinical isolates of high-level penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae. ", "All isolates of vancomycin-resistant enterococci, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae were inhibited by < or = 1, < or = 2, or < or = 0.25 microg/ml of GAR-936, respectively. ", "Time kill experiments using vancomycin-resistant enterococci did not demonstrate synergy or antagonism between 2 microg/ml of GAR-936 and 0.25 microg/ml of quinupristin/dalfopristin." ]

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[ "Islet glia, neurons, and beta cells.", "\nType 1 diabetes (T1D) is caused by autoimmune beta cell destruction. ", "The early events triggering T1D and the forces that keep diabetic autoimmunity pancreas specific have been unclear. ", "Our discovery that autoimmune islet destruction is not beta-cell-exclusive but includes cytotoxic T cell targeting of peri-islet glia, evoked the possibility that T1D pathogenesis may involve neuronal elements beyond beta cell/immune interactions. ", "Recently, we have found that sensory afferent neurons are a critical component in prediabetes initiation, promoting islet inflammation through altered glucose homeostasis and progressive beta cell stress. ", "These factors orchestrate a catastrophic cascade culminating in insulin insufficiency mediated by an autoimmune-prone host. ", "This neuro-immuno-endocrinological triad explains diabetic inflammation as a consequence of local neuropeptide deficiency, leading to an innovative concept of disease pathogenesis with novel therapeutic implications." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThis invention relates to magnetoresistive (MR) sensors and more particularly to MR sensor devices and methods of fabrication thereof.", "\n2. ", "Description of Related Art\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,561,896 of Voegeli et al. ", "for \"Method of Fabricating Magnetoresistive Transducer\" discloses a method referred to as a Selective Pulse Interdiffusion (SPI) process during which areas destined to become biasing segments of an MagnetoResistive (MR) head are selectively heated using one or more electrical current pulses of short duration. ", "The transducer is a MR device with an H configuration wherein the cross bar of the H is the active central region of a soft magnetic layer. ", "Short current pulses are passed through the side legs of the H to change the legs of the H into a hard magnetic material by annealing/resetting soft magnetic layers to cause interdiffusion between a soft magnetic layer (e.g. Permalloy) and an interdiffusion layer of Ti, Ta, Cr or possibly another transition or refractory metal.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,748,399 of Gill for \"Resettable Symmetric Spin Valve\" describes a method of annealing AFM layers using short current pulses passed through conductors to heat antiferromagnetic layers beyond their blocking temperatures.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,772,794 of Uno et al. ", "for \"Manufacturing Method of Magnetic Head/Apparatus with Spin Valve Effect Magnetoresistive Head\" describes a stack of two thin film layers of soft ferromagnetic material separated a thin film layer of a nonmagnetic material, with one of the first and second thin film layers being pinned by a thin film AFM layer. ", "The stack is annealed after the layers are formed to form a uniaxial anisotropy in the pinned soft magnetic layer.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,859,753 of Ohtsuka et al. ", "for \"Spin Valve Magneto-resistive Head With Spun Valves Connected in Series\" shows a Spin Valve MR head that sets AFM layers that have different blocking temperatures using only two annealing steps. ", "The head includes two magnetization pinning layers, anti-parallel to each other, including AFM layers one of which is NiMn that has a high blocking temperature and one of which is FeMn that has a low blocking temperature. ", "At col. ", "10, lines 10-19\". . . ", "NiMn having a high blocking temperature is formed as the first antiferro-magnetic layer . . . ", "on the first magnetization pinning layer . . . ", "at a temperature of 200.degree. ", "to 300.degree. ", "C. The NiMn is grown in a magnetic field H.sub.01 applied in the first direction. ", "Thereafter, . . . ", "FeMn is formed as the second antiferromagnetic layer . . . ", "on the second magnetization spinning layer . . . ", "at a temperature of around 160.degree. ", "C. While applying a magnetic field H.sub.02 in the direction opposite to the first direction, the growth of FeMn is carried out.\" ", "At Col. ", "10, lines 37-60 it is pointed out that an alternative process can employ a step of heating to the higher blocking temperature and application of field H.sub.01 which is followed by a step of heating to the lesser blocking temperature temperature and application of magnetic field H.sub.02 can be deferred until after formation of the AFM layers.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,856,897 of Mauri for \"Self-Biased Dual Spin Valve Sensor\" shows a Dual Spin Valve (DSV) MR sensor with a free magnetic layer between two pinned magnetic layers." ]

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[ "Without animals this planet would be a very different place, indeed many of the remaining life forms could not exist. ", "As animals ourselves we are linked to a vast network of moving, living, reproducing organisms that form an essential part of the various ecosystems that are themselves competing for survival. ", "By virtue of our large cognitive capacity and complex societal living structures, we manage and influence many of these ecosystems, in the most extreme way by keeping animals captive for our own benefit. ", "For these captive animals we manage their health, nutrition, reproduction and even their genetic composition; for wild animals we often have major influences on the habitat, and even the animals themselves, that affect their viability. ", "This intricate interdependence of humans on other animals is increasingly difficult to sustain in the face of a growing human population, diminishing natural resources, accelerating changes in climate and rapidly evolving societal standards. ", "The continued existence of many animal species cannot be guaranteed, some systems of keeping captive animals are judged to be immoral, and even within widely accepted systems individual animals may be subjected to suffering. ", "Captive animals are suspected of widespread transmission of diseases, contributing to climate change and degradation of the landscape. ", "Changing dietary habits to include more animal products are placing livestock production systems under strain worldwide. ", "Conversely, animals feed us, clothe us, protect us, amuse us, some probably even reciprocate the love that we give to them, and many people in developing countries are reliant on their livestock. ", "Evaluating animals\\' place in the world today is even more essential than ever before.", "\n\nResolving animal issues cannot just be by scientific endeavor, but requires strategic decisions to be made by the whole community. ", "Providing information rapidly and to everyone is an essential part of empowering the community and its leaders to take the necessary decisions in an informed manner. ", "This new journal, *Animals*, will provide a forum for all to become rapidly familiar with the latest scientific research on animals and their place in different ecosystems. ", "The research may be fundamental or applied, and could use a range of techniques from molecular to the study of animal systems. ", "Rapid review and publication will enable scientists to act much more quickly to address the concerns outlined above. ", "Long publishing delays of more than one year that hinder your grant and job applications can be avoided by using this journal, which will publish papers as soon as the peer review process has been completed and editorial requirements met. ", "Due to their widespread availability, open access journal articles are increasingly likely to be cited, and several of the established MDPI journals have already been awarded Impact Factors that are as high as many of the leading animal science journals. ", "The page charges for *Animals* will be modest, in comparison with both other open access journals and the full cost of the research, and are waived for well-prepared contributions received in 2010 and 2011. ", "For most publicly-funded research, open access is a *right* for the community members because the work has been funded, indirectly, from the taxes that they pay to the government. ", "For the researcher, open access gives the opportunity to expose their work to a broader community than just their scientific peers, allowing them to gain from the vastly increased contact with those who will ultimately benefit from the research. ", "The publisher MDPI has 14 years of open access publishing experience and, with its base in Switzerland, is able to offer a reliable and reputable publishing forum. ", "This journal has an august body of Editors, with a wide range of experience that will allow them to accurately appraise publications in a wide range of animal topics.", "\n\nIn recent years, the range of topics covered in animal research has expanded considerably, from animal genetics, with its rapidly developing methodology and potential for change, to animal emotions, whose very existence used to be denied. ", "In *Animals* it will be possible, and often desirable, to include video footage---for example, see the footage from a study of feeding behavior in the endangered mahogany glider as a [supplementary file](#animals-01-00001-s001){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"} for this editorial---to support the arguments made in the scholarly, rigorous articles that will describe animals\\' place in the world today. ", "Color figures can also be included at no extra cost, for example, [Figure 1](#f1-animals-01-00001){ref-type=\"fig\"} below, which illustrates intensities of noxious gases that colleagues and I recently measured in sheep accommodation.", "\n\nAnother advantage of electronic publishing is that articles are not limited by length, and authors are encouraged to provide adequate detail to enable the study to be fully comprehended, and extended if necessary, and the results to be utilized in further studies, for example in meta-analyses. ", "Notwithstanding this, authors are also encouraged to write succinctly and to provide a summary of their article in a form that is suitable for an open access forum.", "\n\nThe journal will publish regular research papers, reviews of books and topical issues, communications, and short notes. ", "Ideas for special issues are welcomed, for example from conferences addressing a topical animal theme. ", "Researchers are invited to submit high quality, original articles and erudite reviews that will help us to improve our understanding of the place of animals on our planet, and ultimately to benefit the lives of animals, and ourselves.", "\n\n###### \n\nClick here for additional data file.", "\n\n![", "Ammonia concentrations in four sheep buildings. ", "Mean ammonia concentrations mapped at 2 m intervals (n = 48) \\[[@b1-animals-01-00001]\\].](animals-01-00001-g001){#f1-animals-01-00001}\n" ]

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[ "Cambie Bridge\n\nThe Cambie Bridge is a six-lane symmetric, precast, varying-depth-post tension-box girder bridge spanning False Creek in Vancouver, British Columbia. ", " The current bridge opened in 1985, but is the third bridge at the same location. ", " Often referred to as the Cambie Street Bridge, it connects Cambie Street on the south shore of False Creek to both Nelson and Smithe Streets in the downtown peninsula. ", " It is the easternmost of False Creek's fixed crossings; the Burrard and Granville bridges are a little more than a kilometre to the west, and the new Canada Line SkyTrain tunnel is built just west of the Cambie Bridge.", "\n\nHistory\nThe first Cambie Street Bridge, opened in 1891, was built as a simple piled-timber trestle with a trussed timber swing span near the middle. ", "It cost $12,000 (CAD).", "\n\nSecond bridge\n\nThe next bridge was a four-lane, medium level steel bridge, long and carrying streetcar tracks. ", " It was completed in 1911 for $740,000, opening to traffic on May 24, 1911. ", "The following year, Canada's Governor General, the Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, accompanied by the Duchess and their daughter, Princess Patricia, visited Vancouver to officiate at a ceremony renaming the new crossing as the \"Connaught Bridge\" on September 20, 1912. ", "The name \"Connaught\" never caught on, and most people continued to call it simply the \"Cambie Street Bridge\", after the street that runs across it, Cambie Street, named for pioneer Vancouver resident Henry John Cambie.", "\n\nThe navigation span was a steel through-truss swing span which the city would open on four hours' notice. ", "In 1953, it opened 79 times. ", "Even in its later years, it was opened once or twice a week. ", "The trusses of the swing span projected through the bridge deck, dividing the two outer lanes from the two inner lanes. ", "This contributed to many motor vehicle collisions. ", "In April 1915, the creosoted wood deck caught fire, with the collapse of a steel side span.", "\n\nEarly images, including 1915 fire damage\n\nThe present bridge\n\nA new, higher, non-opening bridge was built in 1983–85 to replace the 1911 structure. ", " The entire Cambie crossing was closed for nine months, starting November 1984, while the present, six-lane, concrete bridge was merged with the existing approaches. ", "The new bridge cost $52.7 million and was opened on December 8, 1985, after being built to a tight timescale so as to be available for Expo 86 in May 1986. ", "City engineer W.H. Curtis was assisted by E.A. West, Assistant City Engineer, Streets & Structures, who was closely involved in its construction.", "\n\nThe 1985 bridge is of a twin post-tensioned prestressed concrete type in a continuous span. ", "The total structural length is ; it carries 6 lanes of traffic and a pedestrian walkway. ", "The colouring of the concrete was obtained through the addition of volcanic ash from Mount Lassen to the mix.", "\n\nUnder the bridge's south end is the Neighbourhood Energy Utility, a city-owned heat transfer station that provides heating and hot water to all new buildings in Southeast False Creek.", "\n\nBoth sides of the bridge include pedestrian sidewalks separated from motor vehicle traffic by concrete barriers. ", " The Cambie Bridge ranks second of the three False Creek bridges by measure of pedestrian crossings. ", "A 2002 study measured over 1,500 pedestrians crossing the Cambie Bridge in 11 hours on a weekday. ", " The wider east sidewalk is shared with bicycles. ", " Bicycles are also permitted on the bridge roadway in both directions.", "\n\nThe Cambie Bridge is often used as part of the running route for events such as the Vancouver Sun Run, the BMO Vancouver Marathon, and the CIBC Run for the Cure.", "\n\nTwo TransLink bus routes cross the Cambie Bridge: 17 and N15. ", "On January 17, 2018, the City of Vancouver plans to remove a car lane using it as a bike lane. ", "It noted that the volume of motor vehicles using the bridge has decreased on the last 20 years with at least 80,000 bike trips daily on the bridge. ", "The bike lane was officially constructed on June 2, 2018 which opened on June 25.", "\n\nSee also\n Cambie Street\n List of bridges in Canada\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n The History of Metropolitan Vancouver\nDocumentary on the history of the Cambie Street Bridge, 1986, (Copyright Cineworks / Writer & Director: Bruno Lazaro Pacheco), City of Vancouver Archives\nTraffic camera, live view from Vancouver's City Hall\nUninterrupted, 2017 documentary projected on to the underside of the Cambie Street bridge\n\nCategory:Bridges in Greater Vancouver\nCategory:Bridges completed in 1911\nCategory:Swing bridges in Canada\nCategory:Bridges completed in 1985\nCategory:Road bridges in British Columbia\nCategory:1911 establishments in British Columbia" ]

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[ "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\n\n\"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner.", "\n\nWagoner's version reached No. ", "8 on the Billboard country charts in the spring of 1956, and was the higher of two competing chart versions released that year. ", "Also in 1956, another up-and-coming country singer, Red Sovine, released his own version on Decca Records, which peaked at No. ", "15. ", "For Sovine, although the main chorus – What would you do/if Jesus came to your house/to spend some time with you – is sung, it was one of his first songs that were spoken, as most of his later well-known songs were.", "\n\nChart performance\n\nPorter Wagoner version\n\nRed Sovine version\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1956 singles\nCategory:Porter Wagoner songs\nCategory:RCA Records singles\nCategory:Decca Records singles\nCategory:1956 songs\nCategory:Song recordings produced by Stephen H. Sholes" ]

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[ "On the range, Justin Thomas had no idea where the ball was going. ", "Some five hours later, he had a share of the course record at Medinah.", "\n\nUltimately, all that mattered Thursday in the BMW Championship was taking a good step toward an important goal. ", "Thomas already is set for the Tour Championship next week and the chase for FedEx Cup and its $15 million prize. ", "That’s not what interests him.", "\n\n“I don’t give a crap about the money,” he said. “", "It’s about winning tournaments.”", "\n\nHe made his first birdie after hitting a tree on the fourth hole, leaving him a 5-iron he hit to 2 feet. ", "His last birdie was a putt from about 60 feet on the fringe from the back of the 16th green. ", "He did enough right in between for a 7-under 65 and a share of the lead with Jason Kokrak.", "\n\nThe others to post 65 at Medinah were Tiger Woods, Mike Weir and Skip Kendall at the PGA Championship in 1999 and 2006.", "\n\nWoods won both those majors. ", "Winning the second FedEx Cup playoff event might be a lot tougher.", "\n\nOne week after he withdrew with a mild oblique strain at Liberty National, Woods could only manage a 71 that felt feeble compared with everyone else. ", "All but two players in the 69-man field were at par or better on a Medinah course that was soft from bursts of rain earlier in the week.", "\n\nWoods is projected to need a top 10 this week to advance to East Lake, where he is defending champion. ", "After one round, he was tied for 50th.", "\n\n“It’s just not sharp,” Woods said. “", "I’m trying to make changes in my swing, and it’s just not quite there yet.”", "\n\nThe good news for Woods? ", "He says he didn’t feel any tightness in his oblique.", "\n\n“I just need to clean up my rounds and get going,” he said. “", "Seems like the whole field is under par.”", "\n\nThat starts with Thomas, who has not won since the World Golf Championship at Firestone a year ago. ", "He wouldn’t have thought such an opportunity might exist the way he warmed up on the range Thursday morning.", "\n\n“I probably would say that I had the worst warmup I’ve ever had in my life this morning,” he said.", "\n\nThe goal heading to the first tee was to find something that would allow him to get around without doing too much damage.", "\n\n“I’ve had that happen plenty of times, just not quite that extreme,” Thomas said. “", "I’m usually pretty good at finding my way around a golf course and finding something, but definitely didn’t expect that today.”", "\n\nKokrak does have the Tour Championship on his mind. ", "Along with a chase for the $15 million, just getting to East Lake includes an invitation to the Masters, and he’s never been. ", "He played the par 5s in 5 under — including an eagle on No. ", "10 when he holed a 30-yard shot from the rough — and made only one bogey.", "\n\nKokrak, who has never won in 207 starts as a pro on the PGA Tour, is No. ", "32 in the FedEx Cup. ", "The top 30 after this week advance to the Tour Championship, where there will be a staggered start based on par for the final event.", "\n\nThe leader will start at 10 under. ", "The 30th player will start at even par.", "\n\nThe goal for Kokrak is to get there.", "\n\n“I thought about doing some number-crunching and seeing what I had to finish, but I think putting myself in a good position to win a golf tournament is going to get the job done,” he said. “", "I don’t think I need to worry about where I need to finish in the tournament. ", "I’d rather go out and try to win.”", "\n\nThey had a one-shot lead over 49-year-old Jim Furyk, a former FedEx Cup champion who hasn’t been back to East Lake in five years. ", "Patrick Cantlay, Joel Dahmen, Lucas Glover and Brandt Snedeker also were at 66, while the large group at 67 included Adam Scott, Xander Schauffele and Collin Morikawa.", "\n\nDahmen and Morikawa have a different outlook.", "\n\nMorikawa was finishing up at Cal just over two months ago and had limited time just to try to secure a PGA Tour card. ", "He did that with a victory at the Barracuda Championship, and along with his runner-up finish in Minnesota, he comes into this week at No. ", "57 with an outside shot at the Tour Championship.", "\n\n“It’s definitely a goal of mine now,” Morikawa said. “", "Just because I reached those goals for this summer doesn’t mean I’m going to stop here. ", "I’m not satisfied with just ending my season here. ", "Obviously, it’s very fun and I’m grateful to be here after the win. ", "But it doesn’t stop here.”", "\n\nDahmen, a cancer survivor who reached the BMW Championship for the first time in his career, is No. ", "63 in the FedEx Cup and felt free.", "\n\n“I am so far out of East Lake,” he said. “", "Actually, my wife asked me that earlier this week. ", "I think it would be way harder if you’re in a spot where you have to finish like 30th to get into East Lake. ", "You still have to grind it out every day to sneak into that number, and then you’re kind of looking at the number. ", "Where for me to get in position to be at East Lake, I basically try to win the golf tournament.", "\n\n“East Lake is obviously a goal, but I’m going to be so into the golf tournament and trying to win a golf tournament that East Lake would be a product of that for me.”" ]

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[ "Gay money The truth about lesbian & gay economics\n\nIf you believe what you read, “gays” (really just gay males) are a lucrative group, a “dream market” made up of high-income earners who demand nothing but the best. ", "That’s a great image for a minority group to have, isn’t it?", "\n\nGay marketers, using unreliable data, relentlessly promoted the image of well-off, desirable gays (usually gay-male couples) all through the ’90s. ", "It’s become a stereotype.", "\n\nBut it isn’t true. ", "The overwhelming consensus of over 60 research papers on lesbian and gay incomes holds that gay men earn less than straight men, while lesbians earn more.", "\n\nThis site summarizes all the research on lesbian & gay economics in one convenient place. ", "This site explodes the myth of gay money.", "\n\nLearn more ☞" ]

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[ "Ideal2 (square) diamonds have better light reflection and dispersion of colors than any other Ideal Cut Diamond, premium over diamonds of the same/similar appearance due to the Hearts & Arrows pattern.", "\n\nWomen's Wedding Ring Description\n\nThis elegant women’s wedding ring features shared prong set diamonds across the top of a polished platinum band. ", "It was created for a client from Seattle, WA, who came into our Bellevue showroom to discuss the piece she wanted us to make.", "\n\nAfter learning as much as we could about her style and feature preferences, we created a highly-detailed CAD model of the piece we proposed to create. ", "She liked the outline and requested we grow a wax model so she could see a physical representation of the design before giving her final approval to send her piece to production. ", "Design Your Own Wedding Ring\n\nShared Prong Set Diamonds\n\nThere are seven diamonds in this ring, which total 0.70 carats in weight when taken together. ", "They are shared prong set across the top of the band, and this type of open setting allows them to take center stage in the design. ", "The round shape of the diamonds dictates the contours of the top of the ring as well, and they’re slightly wider at their widest point than the band that begins at either side of the row.", "\n\nDiamonds are a popular choice for both engagement rings and wedding bands, and they can often be used as accent stones in both pieces to create a link between the two. ", "They introduce overtones of romantic love and unmatched beauty, and this, combined with their brilliant sparkle, makes them the perfect gem to mark such a significant milestone in your relationship.", "\n\nDesigning Your Ring\n\nWhether you would like to customize this piece or borrow some elements of it as you create something completely unique, our team will work with you every step of the way. ", "We begin by determining the type and style of ring you want. ", "Often at this stage, one of our artists will make a sketch to ensure sure we are on the same page before we proceed to the next step, which is to create a CAD model of your design.", "\n\nBefore moving on to production, we make sure we have your 100% satisfaction and we have captured your vision. ", "You may also request to view a wax model of the piece, as this client did, or you can send the project straight to production if you are comfortable with the ring outlined in the CAD." ]

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[ "A flexible approach to (S)-5-alkyl tetramic acid derivatives: application to the asymmetric synthesis of (+)-preussin and protected (3S,4S)-AHPPA.", "\n[reaction: see text] A flexible asymmetric approach to 5-alkyl tetramic acid derivatives is described, which is based on the use of 9 as the first synthetic equivalent to chiral nonracemic tetramic acid 5-carbanionic synthon 9b. ", "The existence of the carbanion intermediate 9b was proven by trapping with trimethylchlorosilane. ", "Application of the present method to the synthesis of antifungal alkaloid (+)-preussin, as well as protected (3S,4S)-AHPPA 6, is also described." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Q:\n\nWhy JSON Showing NULL data though there are data in a database?", "\n\nI have written a php code to make JSON file from mysql database. ", "When I checked the JSON file, it displays some data NULL, though my database has no NULL data..\nHere is my PHP CODE:\n$selectQuery = \"SELECT tour_code, day, schedule_title, details FROM tbl_tour_details WHERE status=0\";\n $response = array();\n $posts = array();\n $result = mysql_query($selectQuery) or die (\"Errored Query: \".$selectQuery);\n if(mysql_num_rows($result))\n {\n while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))\n {\n $tour_code = $row['tour_code'];\n $day = $row['day'];\n $schedule_title = $row['schedule_title'];\n $details = $row['details'];\n\n $posts[] = array('tour_code'=>$tour_code, 'day'=>$day, 'schedule_title'=>$schedule_title, 'details'=>$details);\n\n }\n }\n $response['posts'] = $posts;\n $fp = fopen('..//webservices//json//tour_details.json','w');\n fwrite($fp, json_encode($response));\n fclose($fp);\n\nHere, DATATYPE and Size is:\ntour_code = int\nday = int\nschedule_title = varchar(150)\ndetails = text\n\nMy data is look like this:\ntour_code =1\nday = 3\nschedule_title = \"Singapore – Genting Highland By Coach (350 KM 5 HRS)\"\ndetails = \"This Morning Is The Day Of FUN And Adventure For The Family. ", "Enjoy Spectular Rides And Shows At The Ever-Popular Genting Outdoor Theme Park With Its Myriad Attractions For The Young And Old Alike. ", "Take An Exciting Drive In The Antique Car Or Daring Spins On The Roller Coaster, It’s A Magical Adventure Of Fun And Excitement For The Whole Family!", "\nOver Night At Hotel First World Deluxe Or Theme Park Or Awana Resort Or Similar.", "\n(Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner)\"\n\nHere is my json file(Which consist if null, /r, /n):\njson file\nHere is my var_dump file(which truncate some data as \"...\")\nvar_dump file\nHere is my print_r($posts) file(which is totally correct):\nprint_r($posts file)\n\nA:\n\nyou have corrupted utf-8 data\nquick fix:\n$details = iconv(\"UTF-8\", \"UTF-8//IGNORE\", $row['details']);\n\n" ]

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[ "We are terrified of getting older. ", "As we grow up, the responsibilities and worries often grow with us, and the potential for cynicism becomes easier each day. ", "If we can keep this cynicism at bay, growing up can bring deeper mental clarity, greater self-acceptance, and more opportunities to start providing value to the world around us. ", "As time’s arrow moves us forward, we have the ability and choice to become bitter or become better. ", "In a perfect world, we end up in the latter, and in a disillusioned world, we end up in the former. ", "Many of us, as we are figuring this life out, end up somewhere more in the middle, teetering the tightrope of optimism and pessimism. ", "Isaiah Rashad’s stunning opener “4r Da Squaw” from his debut album, The Sun’s Tirade, is an emotionally evocative and uniquely nuanced portrayal of this middle.", "\n\n“4r Da Squaw” by Isaiah Rashad\n\nIsaiah walked through a tumultuous and turbulent path before he arrived at this middle. ", "In the two years since Isaiah’s debut EP, 2014’s criminally underrated Cilvia Demo, Isaiah began suffering from a xanax and alcohol addiction while on tour, as he struggled with depression, anxiety, and social isolation. ", "As a result, his debut album was delayed multiple times and he almost got dropped from TDE, his record label, on three separate occasions. ", "He brought all these pains to 2016’s The Sun’s Tirade, as these experiences became mental recording sessions for his art. ", "The rawness of his emotions bleeds through every single track of this album. ", "It quickly becomes clear that Isaiah has no interest in appealing to a mainstream audience — his album is an honest and authentic work brimming of countless moments that are both heartwarming and heart-wrenching.", "\n\nThese moments are evident within seconds of the first track.", "\n\n“If I can pay my bills, I’m good, I’m coming over / Found a message in my bottle your son is comin’ up / By the beer, by ear, by boo — what Yari saying? / ", "You ain’t nothin but a baby, your fear is growin’ up / Listen here I say my dude and what you call it / It was heaven at the bottom and peace from throwin’ up”\n\nIsaiah’s very first line of the album conveys a simplicity and sanctity of just being able to pay rent. ", "This monetary ability to stay alive and safe is sometimes taken for granted and Isaiah brings to light the peace of mind that comes from satisfying these basic needs. ", "Yet still there is a tempered melancholy present in this chorus, signaling that Isaiah may have let go of bigger dreams past financial security, dreams of creating art and impacting hip-hop culture in ways he may have once aspired.", "\n\nAs the chorus continues, Isaiah utilizes brilliant wordplay and symbolism to paint the contrast of the darkness and light present in his life and how they are interconnected. ", "He looks for heaven in the bottom of alcoholic bottles, finding a dark solace in the many stages of drinking. ", "Yet at the last stage, he discovers an urgent message in this bottle about his son Yari, who is quickly learning words and better observing his father’s troubling behavior. ", "Isaiah realizes he shares a common struggle with his very young son as they are both afraid of growing up. ", "Yet he understands that for his son to better navigate his life, Isaiah needs to change his own. ", "Isaiah’s peace finally comes when he throws up the alcohol out of his system and shifts his focus to raising his son. ", "Wrestling with his personal demons while trying to find the lights of his life that exist in the world is a common theme throughout The Sun’s Tirade.", "\n\nThe production of this track is outstanding and subtly mind-blowing. ", "The baseline sounds dreary and submerged, yet the synths are bouncy and the high-pitched piano keys add an encouraging energy. ", "There is a slight jazz influence layered throughout the track that gives just a twinge of an old-school feel to the new age baseline. ", "The mix creates a truly unique production that evokes a dichotomous set of emotions — hopeful and downtrodden, content and complacent, trippy and grounded, dreary and soothing, melancholy and anthemic — depending on which aspect of the production compels your eardrum and your heart. ", "This instrumentation creates the backdrop of an aging Isaiah lacking direction yet somehow bubbling with purpose. ", "This comforting contradiction reminds us that while our sadness and fear can still feel overwhelmingly palpable, we are always able to make room for attempts of mental clarity and stability.", "\n\nAs he grows older, Isaiah starts to sees the fruits of these attempts.", "\n\n“Hey mama, mama / I got some dollars for your bills, though (Bills though) / Hey, now I’m the hit and I’m the topic / All that matters I’m Jaleel dog, hey / You know I think the sunshine / Should feel how I feel, how I feel like yeah / I think at night time, the moon should call my phone / Hit my line, I’m here for you / And Eastside shame on us / Rain come on now / I figured the mood / I figure, I figure”\n\nIsaiah experiments with his voice in the first verse, moving from the slurred and forlorn tone of the chorus to an inviting and relaxing sing-songy melodic flow. ", "Isaiah reflects on the generation above him, saying he now has the ability to help his mother out with the bills, who single-handedly raised him in Chattanooga, Tennessee. ", "He recognizes the pain his childhood brought him and his mother, but also makes note of the fact that he’s made it to the big leagues now, and he can start to give back to his mother — who he acknowledges may have her own fears of growing older.", "\n\nIn the tail end of this verse, Isaiah uses celestial and dreamlike imagery to describe his willingness to accept the range of emotions and feelings that life will send his way. ", "It could be the joys and positivity of the sun, the tranquility and mystery of the moon, or the fears and sadness of the rain. ", "He’s ready to welcome all that comes, as he’s “figured the mood” — the aforementioned middle that keeps us from extreme hopelessness and extreme delusion. ", "There is a deep-seated relief that Isaiah reflects on the song, one that is buoyed by long-felt emotional exhaustion to make it to this point. ", "He is tired and withered, but still determined to find peace.", "\n\nMaking it to this point of peace brings Isaiah back to his art.", "\n\n“Lord forgive ’em for the talcum powder / Alright now stretch it, bless it / Bless it my brother and his record / On the record, for the record / Hey, and play it back ’cause they respect us / Alright now I got the moon and the stars below my feet / So low I speak / So I don’t wake them, praise the Lord that got in me / Who made me spoiled with rotten teeth / So I perform the prophecy”\n\nIsaiah again masterfully transforms his voice in the second verse using abrupt pauses and free-flowing staccato flows that keeps you wired in to his cadence. ", "He expresses spiritual gratitude for being able to recover from his life-threatening addiction. ", "He exudes rare confidence in himself stating he still has the skills to make timeless art.", "\n\nThis confidence is undoubtedly well-deserved as Isaiah’s wordplay here is so understated yet so inventive and creative. ", "He harks back to previous celestial metaphors and utilizes clever double entendres to convey that his son is now the star he must raise and that he hopes to never wake or rattle his baby with the chaos of his own life. ", "He acknowledges he’s not perfect, but he knows that by “perform[ing] the prophecy” of creating music, he is making life better for his next generation.", "\n\nThis feeling is literally brought to life in the song’s music video as Isaiah spends a day at the pier with his young son. ", "As they play games and explore this little world near the water, dollar signs flash above each person’s head — a capitalist sign of their worth and future trajectory. ", "Yari has a couple more dollars above his head than his father does, creating a visual statement that making Yari’s life better is enough to sustain meaning and peace for Isaiah.", "\n\n“4r Da Squaw” by Isaiah Rashad (Music Video)\n\nIsaiah exposes his fears and joys throughout his debut album, whether it be reminiscing on the struggles of growing up broke (“Free Lunch”), dealing with suicidal ideation (“Rope”), suffering from alcoholism and addiction (“AA”), celebrating his rapid gain in wealth (“A lot”), or beginning his domination of the rap game (“Wat’s Wrong”). ", "His music may give listeners a first impression that his songs are simply a stream-of-consciousness set of non sequiturs. ", "But his ever-changing metaphors, cadences, and production choices narrate an underlying theme that is weaved seamlessly throughout The Sun’s Tirade. ", "Life is about learning how to make internal space for both the positive and the negative emotions, and Isaiah Rashad is a master at capturing this vital aspect of the human condition.", "\n\nWe all fear growing up. ", "Growing out of the raw and thrilling emotions of teenage years, the young passions and idealism of our 20s, the newness and excitement of family life in our 30s and 40s. ", "Each decade brings with it its own sets of joys and fears, and we will naturally become nostalgic as each one comes to an end. ", "With every passing year, we will look forward to becoming wiser and calmer but also have natural fears of becoming more jaded and more weathered by the storms of life.", "\n\nWhen we are kids, we think of adults as these magical figures who are perfect and have it figured out. ", "As we grow older, we realize the societal cutoffs between childhood and adulthood are quite arbitrary. ", "Everyone is still figuring life out, everyone gets scared, and everyone still fears growing up. ", "Just like our elders, we will make headway along our timeline, encountering demons, vices, and trauma. ", "But we will also stumble upon joys, values, and connections. ", "All of these experiences will influence us in a profound way. ", "Some days we will be more pessimistic. ", "Some days we will be more optimistic. ", "Most days we will end up somewhere in the middle. ", "As we learn to navigate this middle, two important questions will always guide us forward.", "\n\nWhere will you find your fear?", "\n\nWhere will you find your joy?" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nUsing mapply on a subset in a data.table with a custom function\n\nI have a function with two variables I want to run on a data.frame, but just for a subset. ", "To run the function I use mapply. ", "But the result I get for the subsetted row is the result for excluded row? ", "Maybe you can help? ", "Thanks.", "\nfind_s_loss_poisson <- Vectorize(function(lam, target){\n precision <- 5\n if(target > lam){\n return(0)\n }else{\n target <- round(target, precision)\n loss <- lam\n i = 0\n while (round(loss, precision) > target){\n i <- i + 1\n loss <- loss - (1 - ppois(i - 1, lam, 1))\n }\n return(i)\n }\n})\n\ntest <- data.table(W = c(50, 51),\n P = c(\"A\", \"B\"),\n Distri = c(\"NV\", \"PV\"), \n DDLT = c(409, 0.080),\n Sigma = c(194, 0.284605),\n ExpBO = c(0.2071, 0.104),\n z = c(0.48, 9999))\n\ntest[Distri == \"PV\", R := mapply(function(x,y) find_s_loss_poisson(x,y), test$DDLT, test$ExpBO)]\ntest\nfind_s_loss_poisson(0.08, 0.1040) # result is 0 and this should be the value in R\nfind_s_loss_poisson(409, 0.2071) # the result of the 1st line is 449 and this is now in R for the 2nd line?", "\n\nA:\n\nI dont think mapply is needed in scope of what OP wants to achieve. ", "\nOptions like:\nlibrary(data.table)\ntest[Distri == \"PV\", R := find_s_loss_poisson(DDLT,ExpBO)]\n\nOR \ntest[, R := ifelse(Distri == \"PV\", find_s_loss_poisson(DDLT,ExpBO), NA_integer_)]\n\nwill be good enough.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "The role of nitric oxide in improving endothelial function and cardiovascular health: focus on nebivolol.", "\nAlthough beta-blockers have been endorsed by guidelines committees for the treatment of patients with hypertension, particularly those with significant CVD and high CVD risk, there are concerns about conventional beta-blockers related to poorer clinical outcomes compared with other classes of antihypertensive agents, as well as deleterious effects on quality of life and lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. ", "beta-Blockers comprise a heterogeneous group of antihypertensive agents, including nonselective agents, cardioselective, nonvasodilating agents, and vasodilating agents that either combine beta-nonselectivity with alpha-blockade or possess cardioselectivity without alpha-blockade. ", "The pharmacologic, mechanistic, and hemodynamic differences between conventional, nonvasodilating beta-blockers and vasodilating beta-blockers are discussed in this review, with a focus on the cardioselective vasodilating beta-blocker nebivolol. ", "These differences may have important clinical implications, particularly in the treatment of complicated hypertension, such as that associated with patients with diabetes or the cardiometabolic syndrome, elderly patients, and African American patients, suggesting that mechanism of action may be an important consideration when choosing a beta-blocker." ]

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[ "Availability:: Usually Ships in 24 to 72 Hours\nProduct Code:808D1MUSBPASS\n\nColor Choice\n\nColor Choice*:\n\nIn Stock | Choose Color\n\nQty:\n\nDescription\n\nKR808D-1 Manual USB Passthrough\n\nWith this USB cable you will be able to operate your KR808D-1 when connected to the USB port of your computer or any other suitable device.", "\nThe led has been removed to make room for a much better cable connection, no more pulled out wires!", "\n\nSaves recharging. ", "Works great. ", "I should have gotten one of these long ago.", "\n\nWas this review helpful to you?", "\n\n0 of 0 people found the following review helpful:\n\nQuality\n\nMarch 3, 2016\n\nReviewer:\nWill L from Springfield, IL United States\n\nVery nice pass-through. ", "Quality product.", "\n\nWas this review helpful to you?", "\n\n0 of 0 people found the following review helpful:\n\nFor the price you can't go wrong\n\nDecember 21, 2015\n\nReviewer:\nej from MA United States\n\nI use this battery frequently and have had it for over 2 months. ", "Obviously it will not last forever so when it dies i'll gladly buy another one. ", "Not sure if it's just my unit but it will only work when plugged into my laptop usb port. ", "Using a wall plug in adapter( i have several different adapters from cell phones) it doesn't work. ", "Maybe it's because of safety reasons? ", "Either way you can't go wrong with this battery just don't expect it last forever!", "\n\nLegal: Our products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or addiction. ", "Information and statements made are for educational purposes and are not intended to replace the advice of your health care professional. ", "By purchasing our products, you agree to use products at your own risk. ", "Under no circumstances will LitecigUSA be held responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any loss or damage that is caused or alleged to have been caused in connection with use of, or reliance on any product on this site. ", "Nicotine is highly addictive and may be dangerous to your health. ", "Nicotine is highly addictive and habit forming. ", "Some of our products contain nicotine, a chemical know to the state of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. ", "Keep out of reach of children and pets." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "There may have (likely, as there are no known Federation Starfleet classes not named after their first ship) been a prototype USS Einstein which the class was named after; however, no such ship is known." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.0005984945455566049 ]

[ "Q:\n\nРазъезжается основной блок в IE\n\nНе могу понять почему?! ", "Во всех браузерах норм, в ие разъезжается основной блок в каталоге товаров пример, помогите понять почему!?", "\n\nA:\n\nif (stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'MSIE') ){\n header(\"Location: http://www.google.com/intl/ru/chrome/browser/\");\n}\n\nВот так можно избавиться от назойливого IE :) \n\nA:\n\nВообще, мой совет, - используйте CSS фреймворки, они очень простые, но и с кроссбраузерностью проблем не будет, могу посоветовать Bootstrap, сам им пользуюсь и очень доволен!) ", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "As many anime experts will tell you, there are many similarities between Japanese’s brand of cartoon action and professional wrestling. ", "Nowhere is that connection more clear than Hoodslam, a renegade California promotion that puts on some very unique cards. ", "Regularly featuring pop culture characters in dream matches, the promotion recently ran an anime-themed night. ", "Characters from Pokemon, Dragon Ball, Naruto and more are all represented.", "\n\nThankfully, anime distributor Crunchyroll attended the event and interviewed some of the wrestlers involved.", "\n\nFor those unfamiliar with Crunchyroll, they run a service that operates similar to Netflix, but just for Dragon Ball. ", "They service 2 million global subscribers and provide shows in eight languages. ", "There are even a few wrestling-centric shows, like Tiger Mask W.\n\nRELATED: Watch Kenny Omega In Trailer For Anime Mobile Game" ]

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[ "Q:\n\n.NET export to excel - child rows not displayed\n\nIn my asp.net application, I let the user export some data from the view on a button click. ", "The code bellow exports an excel file. ", "The problem is that I can't figure it out how to display the models list of objects.", "\n var grid = new GridView();\n grid.", "DataSource = exportModels;\n grid.", "DataBind();\n\n Response.", "ClearContent();\n Response.", "AddHeader(\"content-disposition\", \"attachment; filename=Exported_Orders.xls\");\n Response.", "ContentType = \"application/excel\";\n StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();\n HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);\n\n grid.", "RenderControl(htw);\n\n Response.", "Write(sw.", "ToString());\n\n Response.", "End();\n\nThe data-source model is this:\npublic class ExportOrdersViewModel\n {\n public int Id { get; set; }\n public string CustomerFirstName { get; set; }\n public string CustomerLastName { get; set; }\n public string CustomerEmail { get; set; }\n public string CustomerMobile { get; set; }\n public string ShippingStreet { get; set; }\n public string ShippingCity { get; set; }\n public string ShippingCountry { get; set; }\n public string ShippingPostalCode { get; set; }\n public string ShippingTo { get; set; }\n public bool IsShipped { get; set; }\n public ICollection<ExportOrdersItemViewModel> Items { get; set; }\n\n }\n\n public class ExportOrdersItemViewModel\n {\n public string TicketName { get; set; }\n public string EventName { get; set; }\n public int Quantity { get; set; }\n public string CurrencyId { get; set; }\n public string PaymentCurrencyId { get; set; }\n public string UnitPrice { get; set; }\n public string PaymentUnitPrice { get; set; }\n }\n\nThe ExportOrderViewModel contains a list of ExportOrderItemViewModel and when the file is exported, the item rows of each order are missing form that file. ", "I really need some help on how to add those fields when exporting.", "\nHere is the caption with the exported file:\n\nThis is what the grid object contains right before the excel file is created:\n\nA:\n\nAs @Crowcoder suggested, I used the CLoseXML library and finally succeeded to find a solution for my problem.", "\nThis is the code that generates the Excel that I wanted \nusing (var workBook = new XLWorkbook())\n {\n var workSheet = workBook.", "Worksheets.", "Add(\"Guests\");\n\n var guestTable = new DataTable();\n guestTable.", "Columns.", "Add(Resources.", "Strings.", "FirstName, typeof(string));\n guestTable.", "Columns.", "Add(Resources.", "Strings.", "LastName, typeof(string));\n guestTable.", "Columns.", "Add(Resources.", "Strings.", "TicketName, typeof(string));\n guestTable.", "Columns.", "Add(Resources.", "Strings.", "TicketType, typeof(string));\n guestTable.", "Columns.", "Add(Resources.", "Strings.", "ShortCode, typeof(string));\n guestTable.", "Columns.", "Add(Resources.", "Strings.", "HasVisitorEnteredEvent, typeof(string));\n foreach (var entry in guestList)\n {\n guestTable.", "Rows.", "Add(\n entry.", "FirstName,\n entry.", "LastName,\n entry.", "TicketName,\n entry.", "TicketType,\n entry.", "ShortCode,\n entry.", "HasEntered);\n }\n workSheet.", "Cell(1, 1).InsertTable(guestTable);\n workSheet.", "Tables.", "ForEach(t => t.ShowAutoFilter = false);\n workSheet.", "Style.", "Alignment.", "Vertical = XLAlignmentVerticalValues.", "Center;\n workSheet.", "Style.", "Alignment.", "Horizontal = XLAlignmentHorizontalValues.", "Center;\n workSheet.", "Tables.", "ForEach(t => t.Theme = XLTableTheme.", "TableStyleLight13);\n workSheet.", "Columns().AdjustToContents();\n workBook.", "SaveAs(outputStream);\n }\n\n" ]

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[ "Editor's Note: Dannah Gresh is author of What Are You Waiting For? ", "The One Thing No One Ever Tells You About Sex.", "\n\nBy Dannah Gresh, Special to CNN\n\nRecent studies have revealed some good news in the sex culture among college co-eds: there are more virgins among them now than was the case a few years ago.", "\n\nThese days, 29% of females and 27% of males between ages 15 and 24 claim to be virgins, up from 22% of both sexes in 2002, according to the Centers for Disease Control.", "\n\nBut among the college students who aren’t abstaining, we’re seeing more sex, thanks to casual hookups. ", "According to recent research from Stanford University, the majority of college co-eds are still having sex, with an average 9.7 sexual partners for men and 7.1 for women.", "\n\nThankfully, we have more scientific information about casual sex than our parents did when they drove their Volkswagen buses to Woodstock for a dose of the sexual revolution. ", "They wanted to think—as many of those cruising along the New Millennium highway still do—that we can engage in the act of sex without the emotion.", "\n\n\"Emma wants a relationship without the relationship. ", "She just wants the sex,” actress Natalie Portman said of her role in the recent movie \"No Strings Attached.\" “…", "I’m tired of seeing girls who want to get married all the time and that's all they're interested in. ", "I think there is a wider vision of how women can conduct their lives and what they want.\"", "\n\nSounds so easy.", "\n\nJust like the hippie culture found a pill that conveniently removed the “inconvenience” of pregnancy, today’s hookup culture believes it has found a recipe for removing the inconvenience of emotion: friends with benefits.", "\n\nScientifically, though, that’s impossible. ", "We know that thanks to what neuroscientists have learned about a walnut-sized mass in the brain called the deep limbic system.", "\n\nThe deep limbic system stores and classifies odor, music, symbols and memory. ", "In other words, it’s a place for romance, capable of processing a splash of cologne on your lover’s neck, a particular iPod playlist or a bouquet of red roses.", "\n\nThe brain chemicals associated with romance and sex wash over the deep limbic system during a wide variety of sexual experiences, according to research from the Medical Institute for Sexual Health.", "\n\nHolding hands, embracing, a gentle massage and, most powerfully, the act of sexual intercourse work together to create a cocktail of chemicals that records such experiences deep into the emotional center of your brain.", "\n\nIt’s why we remember sexual experiences and images so clearly.", "\n\nOne of the critical neurochemicals released during sex is dopamine. ", "Dopamine makes you feel good; it creates a sense of peace and pleasure. ", "Anytime your body experiences pleasure, whether it’s good for you (working out) or bad (doing crystal meth), the limbic system gets washed in dopamine.", "\n\nIn essence, it is a “craving” chemical. ", "It makes you want more. ", "It creates addiction. ", "Dopamine attaches you emotionally to the source of pleasure.", "\n\nAnother critical sex hormone is oxytocin, the subject of recent books like \"The Chemistry of Connection: How the Oxytocin Response Can Help You Find Trust, Intimacy and Love.\" ", "The chemical is released during sexual expression. ", "A tiny dose is downloaded during intimate skin-to-skin contact; a much bigger dose is released during orgasm.", "\n\nIn fact, the only other time as much oxytocin is released as during orgasm is when a mother is breastfeeding her baby. ", "The mother feels its release and is bonded to her child, and the baby’s brain learns for the first time to enter into relationship by connection. ", "I’d say the chemical’s job is to bond us for life.", "\n\nThe knowledge of sexual bonding is nothing new.", "\n\n“Do you know that he who unites himself with a prostitute is one with her in body?” ", "the apostle Paul wrote in the New Testament. “", "Do you know that he who unites himself with a prostitute is one with her in body? ", "For it is said, ‘The two will become one flesh.’”", "\n\nChristian author Lauren Winner translates those verses this way: “Don’t you know that when you sleep with someone your body makes a promise whether you do or not?”", "\n\nThe bottom line is that you get “addicted” and “bonded” to the people you have sex with, even if they are “just friends.”", "\n\nThat helps explain why Stanford sex researcher Paula England has said that “Some people are hooking up a bunch of times with the same person but are not calling it a relationship.” ", "Maybe these people are not as unattached to their “friends” as they would like to think.", "\n\nHere’s where the hookup culture starts to be a problem. ", "What happens if you get caught up in the friends-with-benefits-game and have multiple partners? ", "What happens when the partners you’ve become addicted and bonded to are gone?", "\n\nYou experience withdrawal symptoms in the emotional center of the brain.", "\n\nYoung women, especially, are likely to spiral into a depression when the source of their addiction isn’t interested in another hookup. ", "A 2003 study from the conservative Heritage Foundation found that 25.3% of sexually active teenage girls experienced depression, compared to 7.7% of sexually abstinent girls.", "\n\nThe study found that 14.3% of sexually active girls attempted suicide, compared to 5.1% of their virgin peers.", "\n\nAnd when a person graduates from the hookup scene and tries to have an intimate relationship with the person they want to spend the rest of their life with, things can get complicated.", "\n\nThere are already a lot of other people he or she will be addicted to, and that creates more chaos for the exhilarating but challenging task of building a life of intimacy together. ", "The Kinsey Institute notes that one of the five factors that predict infidelity in a relationship is “having had a high number of prior sex partners.”", "\n\nCasual sex is happening. ", "We shouldn’t ignore it. ", "That’s especially true of the faith community. ", "But when we talk about it, we should use science. ", "There’s nothing biologically brief about a hookup.", "\n\nIn the interest of full disclosure, my motivation here is my Christian faith. ", "I believe sex to be an incredible gift from God, meant to transcend the physical to discover something emotional and spiritual with another person.", "\n\nBut since my faith may alienate some of you from my message, I ask you not to think too hard about religious differences. ", "Stick to the facts.", "\n\nThe good news is that we are seeing an ever-so-small rise in the number of young people choosing abstinence.", "\n\nWhat are they waiting for? ", "Some mind-blowing pleasure and an incredible intimacy–without all the baggage of a broken heart.", "\n\nThe opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Dannah Gresh." ]

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[ "The SW-MOTECH Universal GPS Kit allows for a variety of installation options without additional accessories and includes a medium splash-proof NAVi bag to protect your GPS from the elements. ", "Learn More\n\nThe new SW-MOTECH ION One Quick-Lock Tank bag keeps your budget in mind without sacrificing quality. ", "Loaded with the same versatile features as premium priced bags, the motorbike luggage system fits perfectly on most gas reservoirs and is ideal for quick motorcycle trips where you don't need a lot of storage space.", "\n\nThe Control Clamp Mount fits a wide range of Metric and Harley-Davidson bikes (clutch or brake side). ", "Replaces the two factory pinch bolts with new stainless steel bolts and spacers on the handlebar controls.", "\n\nThe new ION series from SW-MOTECH Bags-Connection is a budget minded tank bag that is not built on a budget. ", "Loaded with the same features as the higher priced bags, the new ION Two fits perfectly on most tanks and is perfect for longer trips where you need a little extra storage space compared to the ION One.", "\n\nGet the TechSpec Gripster Tank Grips for your Honda CBR600RR and you'll experience solid tank grip without any gear snagging.", "\n\nStop slipping during hard braking, acceleration and cornering maneuvers by adding the TechSpec Gripster tank grips to your motorcycle. ", "These super grippy pads are precision cut to suit the contours of your tank. ", "The low profile grips are fabricated using synthetic rubber and stay in place via a super sticky paint friendly adhesive that is pre-applied to the backs of the pads. ", "These handy Gripster tank grips will increase long distance comfort and reduce fatigue by allowing the lower body to provide more support, relieving pressure on hands, wrists, arms and shoulders.", "\n\nTo install, simply clean your tank and peel off the backing on the grips and stick them to your tank. ", "All Techspec options feature a \"Releasable Adhesive\" allowing you to remove and reuse without leaving icky sticky goo behind.", "\n\nWith the K&N Performance KN-138 Oil Filter, you will constantly have a clean supply of motor oil. ", "This will avoid damage done to your pump’s machined components and the bearing surfaces in the engine from small particles that can build up over time if your oil was left unfiltered.", "\n\nDry weather grip, wet weather confidence, excellent handling, long life. ", "These are all the attributes of an excellent sport-touring tire, and they're typically mutually exclusive. ", "Like a long weekend with distant relatives and, ah, fun.", "\n\nMichelin developed the Pilot Road 4 GT from the popular Pilot Road 3 and emphasized light handling, excellent wear characteristics, and superior traction in the wet. ", "In addition, the GT versions of the Pilot Road 4 sport-touring tire are built for the heavier motorcycles, bikes like BMW's R1200RT, K1300, K1600GT, Honda's ST1300, Kawasaki's Concours 14, and Yamaha's FJR1300.", "\n\nThis tire is beefed up over the standard Pilot Road 4 to offer ideal handling under heavily loaded motorcycles without sacrificing longevity. ", "The best of both worlds. ", "Like Uncle Carl calling to say he won't be at Thanksgiving this year but you can drive his Corvette anyway.", "\n\nDry weather grip, wet weather confidence, excellent handling, long life. ", "These are all the attributes of an excellent sport-touring tire, and they're typically mutually exclusive. ", "Like a long weekend with distant relatives and, ah, fun.", "\n\nMichelin developed the Pilot Road 4 GT from the popular Pilot Road 3 and emphasized light handling, excellent wear characteristics, and superior traction in the wet. ", "In addition, the GT versions of the Pilot Road 4 sport-touring tire are built for the heavier motorcycles, bikes like BMW's R1200RT, K1300, K1600GT, Honda's ST1300, Kawasaki's Concours 14, and Yamaha's FJR1300.", "\n\nThis tire is beefed up over the standard Pilot Road 4 to offer ideal handling under heavily loaded motorcycles without sacrificing longevity. ", "The best of both worlds. ", "Like Uncle Carl calling to say he won't be at Thanksgiving this year but you can drive his Corvette anyway.", "\n\nRide with confidence on the Michelin Pilot Power 3 tire which stops faster and lasts longer in both wet and dry conditions. ", "Featuring a dual-compound, the Pilot Power 3 is meant for the sport bike rider for everyday street use in addition to track days. ", "Learn More\n\nRide with confidence on the Michelin Pilot Power 3 tire which stops faster and lasts longer in both wet and dry conditions. ", "Featuring a dual-compound, the Pilot Power 3 is meant for the sport bike rider for everyday street use in addition to track days. ", "Learn More\n\nRated at 4000K and illuminating 120 watts of light from only 60W, these bulbs emit a brilliant Xtreme cool white light that lights up road hazards and signs long before a normal halogen bulb. ", "Learn More\n\nMFW's bike specific Vario Mounting Brackets allow you to use their indexed footpeg mounting system to displace your footpegs using 3 different displacement arms and rotate your footpegs to 8 possible positions. ", "Compatible only with MFW footpegs. ", "Sold in pairs. ", "Available in silver. ", "Learn More\n\nThis MFW bike-specific mount allows you to install MFW adjustable footpegs on your motorcycle. ", "Bike-specific mounts are compatible only with MFW footpegs. ", "Mounts are sold in pairs and are available in silver. ", "Learn More\n\nThe RAM fork stem mount is one of the cleanest ways to mount small electronics on your motorcycle. ", "Simply slide the assembly into the hole of the stem and tighten the machine screw to create a tight fit. ", "This part is designed to fit into the cylindrical bore wall of fork stems and will work with stems that measure from 12 -20mm and 28mm or .5” – 1.10” at the following intervals: Learn More\n\nQuickly charges battery at 600mA/hour until full and maintains a gentle trickle charge to keep battery optimized. ", "Quick-connect leads included for easy coupling to the Oximiser between rides. ", "Wall Bracket and extra long cables make for ease-of-use in your garage. ", "Learn More\n\nIf you're tired of seeing your own shoulders in your rearview mirrors, then these are for you! ", "This pair of mirror extenders screw into the original mirror mount on your motorcycle's fairing, providing a spacer between the base of the rearview mirror and the motorcycle's fairing. ", "Learn More\n\nTidy up your rear end with this R&G Tail Tidy/Licence Plate Holder! ", "This tail tidy is compatible with ALL exhaust systems currently available. ", "This unit will accept either standard or mini indicators. ", "Designed to fit all GSX-R 600 and GSX-R750's '08-'10 Learn More\n\nAre they swingarm spools or axle sliders? ", "Well they are both really!! ", "The spool is mounted to a special, black-anodized aluminum bracket (included with the kit). ", "The product will give protection to the rear axle and swingarm area in a crash. ", "When not protecting your investment the \"cotton reel\" can be used to lift the motorcycle using a rear stand with hooks. ", "For rear wheel removal, you can take the Cotton Reels out of the aluminum blocks and insert them into the paddock stand bobbin screw holes. ", "Learn More\n\nThis R&G Racing Engine Case Cover is made from vacuum-formed thermoplastic and designed to fit the right hand side (RHS) crank case cover. ", "Crafted from 4mm polypropylene for maximum ground clearance, durability and good looks, they compliment the R&G Crash Protectors perfectly. ", "Lighter than the heavy protectors of the past, R&G Racing Engine Case Covers not only save weight, but can be quickly changed track side. ", "The actual motorcycle engine case never has to be opened during install negating the need to replace gaskets or fluids. ", "Simply remove a few bolts, snap the R&G Racing Engine Case Cover into place, and reinstall the original bolts. ", "These could save you hundreds of dollars in the event of an accident ..." ]

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[ "\n532 N.W.2d 807 (1995)\nAlyce M. WARD, As Administrator of the Estate of Terry B. Ward, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellant/Defendant to Counterclaim/Cross-Appellee,\nv.\nLOOMIS BROTHERS, INC., ", "Defendant-Appellee, and\nPaulson Electric Company, Inc., Defendant-Appellee/Counterclaimant/Cross-Appellant.", "\nLOOMIS BROTHERS, INC., ", "Cross-Claimant/Cross-Appellant,\nv.\nPAULSON ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC., ", "Defendant to Cross-Claim/Cross-Appellee.", "\nPAULSON ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC., ", "Third-Party Plaintiff/Cross-Appellant,\nv.\nFIVE SEASONS PAINT & DRYWALL, INC., ", "Third-Party Defendant/Cross-Appellee.", "\nNo. ", "93-1480.", "\nCourt of Appeals of Iowa.", "\nMarch 30, 1995.", "\n*809 John Riccolo and David L. Baker of Riccolo & Baker, P.C., Cedar Rapids, for appellant.", "\nJ. Richard Johnson and Ann M. Cisco of White & Johnson, P.C., Cedar Rapids, for appellee Loomis Bros.\nJames M. Powers and Mark H. Rettig of Hines, Pence, Day & Powers, P.C., Cedar Rapids, for appellee Paulson Elec. ", "Co.\nJohn M. Bickel and Diane Kutzko of Shuttleworth & Ingersoll, P.C., Cedar Rapids, for appellee Five Seasons Paint & Drywall.", "\nConsidered by DONIELSON, C.J., and SACKETT and HABHAB, JJ.", "\nSACKETT, Judge.", "\nThis appeal follows a wrongful death action filed by plaintiff-appellant Alyce M. Ward, the administrator of the estate of Terry B. Ward. ", "Terry, a painter, was killed when he fell from a scissors lift not properly secured. ", "At the time of his fall, Terry was working as a painter for third-party defendant/cross-appellee Five Seasons Paint and Drywall, Inc. The scissors lift belonged to defendant-appellee/counter-claimant/cross-appellant and third-party plaintiff/cross-appellee Paulson Electric Co., Inc. Loomis Brothers, Inc., cross-claimant/cross-appellant was the general contractor on the job.", "\nThe Ward estate sued Loomis, the general contractor, claiming it was negligent in fixing the floor on which the lift rested. ", "The estate also sued Paulson as the owner of the scissors lift. ", "Loomis cross-claimed against Paulson contending Paulson owed them a contractual duty to indemnify and contribute. ", "Paulson counterclaimed against the estate complaining the decedent had converted its lift *810 and, by doing so, subjected them to defense costs. ", "Paulson further sought indemnity against Five Seasons, decedent's employer. ", "All claims, except the claim of the estate against Loomis, were dismissed on summary judgment or directed verdict.", "\nThe jury found Loomis negligent and decedent negligent. ", "Sixty percent of the fault was attributed to Loomis and forty percent of the fault was attributed to decedent. ", "The jury awarded medical expenses of $9133.30 and funeral expenses of $1770.72. ", "The court found no damages for pain and suffering and made no award for the loss of accumulation of decedent's estate. ", "This appeal follows.", "\n\nAPPEAL OF APPELLANT ALYCE M. WARD, ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF TERRY B. WARD\nThe first issue raised by the estate is the trial court erred in allowing evidence of decedent's use of marijuana to be admitted in evidence and in submitting decedent's marijuana use as a specification of fault.", "\nWith reference to the challenged instruction, the estate argues the instruction was erroneous because: (1) the term \"using marijuana\" in the instruction was not specific and did not provide the jury the necessary guidance; and (2) there was no basis in the evidence to support the giving of the instruction.", "\nThe first challenge directed to the specificity of the instruction was not urged at trial. ", "Therefore, it was not preserved for review. ", "Matters not raised in the trial court will not be considered on appeal. ", "See Conner v. State, 362 N.W.2d 449, 457 (Iowa 1985); State v. Lyon, 223 N.W.2d 193, 194 (Iowa 1974).", "\nWe next address the estate's claim there was not substantial evidence to support the giving of the instruction on decedent's use of marijuana.", "\nThe following instruction was given:\nLoomis Brothers, Inc., claims that Plaintiff's decedent, Terry B. Ward, was at fault in one or more of the following particulars:\n....\nB. In using marijuana in such a manner which impaired him on the day of the accident.", "\nThese grounds of fault have been explained to you in other instructions.", "\nThe Defendant must prove both of the following propositions:\n(1) The Plaintiff's decedent, Terry B. Ward, was at fault.", "\n(2) The Plaintiff's decedent, Terry B. Ward's fault was a proximate cause of Plaintiff's damage.", "\nIf Loomis Brothers, Inc., has failed to prove either of these propositions, this Defendant has not proved its defense.", "\nTo assess whether an instruction should have been given, we look at the evidence in the light most favorable to the defendant to determine if there is substantial support in the evidence for the instruction. ", "See Irons v. Community State Bank, 461 N.W.2d 849, 856 (Iowa App.1990).", "\nEvidence was introduced decedent was a long-time marijuana user and he had been known to smoke marijuana while working. ", "There also was evidence introduced a urine drug screen done on decedent tested positive for marijuana after the accident. ", "Medical evidence introduced interpreting the screen was the marijuana use could have been from three hours to thirty days prior to the time of the test.", "\nThere also was evidence decedent did not exhibit concern for his own safety. ", "Decedent was using the scissors lift in an extended position and working without stabilizing outriggers. ", "There was testimony decedent was told to come down from the lift twice by his boss, and he did not pay attention to the commands. ", "He fell a short time later. ", "Testimony was introduced that one under the effect of marijuana may lack concern for his or her own safety. ", "The medical examiner testified he was familiar with the effects of chronic marijuana use and symptoms called amotivational syndrome where the chronic user's motivation and achievement is lowered.", "\nIn Sechler v. State, 340 N.W.2d 759 (Iowa 1983), the Iowa court considered the issue of an injured party's use of a controlled *811 substance (in that case alcohol) and said, \"the act of driving while intoxicated in violation of Iowa Code section 321.281 is not negligent per se and thus not conclusive evidence of contributory negligence so as to bar recovery.", "\"[1]Id. ", "at 766; see also Yost v. Miner, 163 N.W.2d 557, 561 (Iowa 1968); Chandler v. Harger, 253 Iowa 565, 572, 113 N.W.2d 250, 253 (1962); Nicholson v. City of Des Moines, 246 Iowa 318, 324, 67 N.W.2d 533, 537 (1954). ", "A drunken driver may; however, be found negligent and barred from recovery if his intoxicated condition is translated into outward conduct which is negligent and bears a causal relation to his injury. ", "Yost, 163 N.W.2d at 561. ", "The matter of intoxication and its causal relationship to the injury are questions that must be decided by the fact finder. ", "See id.\nContrary to the estate's contention, there was evidence to support a finding decedent had an impairment from marijuana use at or near the time of the fall and the impairment bore a causal relationship to his fall. ", "See id. We find no error in the trial court's instruction.", "\nThe estate's second contention is the introduction of evidence of drug use in the record was prejudicial. ", "We agree with the estate, evidence of drug use can be prejudicial. ", "We also agree there are strong attitudes against drug use. ", "The introduction of evidence of drug use could cause the jury to consider the evidence shows the person who uses drugs is a bad person and could prejudice his or her case. ", "See Shawhan v. Polk County, 420 N.W.2d 808, 810 (Iowa 1988). ", "Our inquiry does not end here.", "\nIn considering whether or not the evidence should have been admitted, we review for an abuse of discretion. ", "Id. at 809. ", "Admission is justified where there is a showing the use of an illegal drug has relation to the incident in question and/or where it is relevant to the damage issue. ", "See id. at 810-11. ", "We do not look at the drug test in isolation. ", "See Johnson v. WATA, 764 F.Supp. ", "1568, 1578 (D.C.Cir.1991).", "\nSeveral inferences can be drawn from the evidence. ", "See id. First, as discussed earlier, it bears on the question of decedent's lack of concern for his own safety prior to the accident. ", "There is both evidence decedent did not appear concerned about his own safety and the use of marijuana can cause a user not to be concerned about his or her own safety.", "\nSecond, decedent's use of marijuana, particularly his extended use, is relevant on the issue of his projected future earnings and the question of loss of value to his estate. ", "See Lang v. City of Des Moines, 294 N.W.2d 557, 562-63 (Iowa 1980) (evidence of alcoholism is relevant in determining future earnings); Century `21' Shows v. Owens, 400 F.2d 603, 610 (8th Cir.1968) (court, in applying Iowa law, considered it proper to look at a victim's alcohol consumption habits with respect to longevity issues in calculation of damages). ", "The long-term (twelve year) marijuana use of decedent was relevant and probative in assisting the jury assess the value of decedent's estate. ", "We find no error here. ", "The trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the evidence.", "\nThe estate next contends the trial court erred in allowing the jury to take articles or treatises with them in the jury room to use during deliberations. ", "The estate and defendant introduced articles concerning the use of and testing for marijuana. ", "On appeal, the estate contends these articles were only admissible under Iowa Rule of Evidence 803(18) and the manner they were used was contrary to the rule. ", "Iowa Rule of Evidence 803(18) provides:\nLearned Treatises. ", "To the extent called to the attention of an expert witness upon cross-examination or relied upon by that witness in direct examination, statements contained in published treatises, periodicals, or pamphlets on a subject of history, medicine, or other science or art, established as a reliable authority by the testimony or admission of the witness or by other expert testimony or by judicial notice. ", "If admitted, the statements may be *812 read into evidence but may not be received as exhibits. (", "Emphasis supplied).", "\nWe agree with the estate, rule 803(18) excludes the articles from being admitted as exhibits and being taken by the jury to its deliberations. ", "We do not, however, find this objection was properly preserved at the trial court level for consideration on appeal.", "\nThe three treatises, one introduced by the estate and two introduced by the defendants, were admitted in evidence as exhibits. ", "While the estate objected to their going to the jury room, the estate's objection was neither timely nor did it specifically call to the trial court's attention the rule of evidence now relied on for reversal.", "\nThe objection made to the instruction at trial did not clearly call to the trial court's attention the challenge the estate now makes. ", "To preserve error for appeal, the objection must be clearly called to the trial court's attention when the instruction is submitted. ", "See State v. LeCompte, 327 N.W.2d 221, 223 (Iowa 1982). ", "Issues not properly preserved at the trial court may not be raised for the first time on appeal. ", "See Conner, 362 N.W.2d at 457. ", "We, therefore, reject this challenge.", "\nThe estate's next contention is the damage award was inadequate as a matter of law. ", "It contends there was substantial evidence from which the jury could find a loss to the estate and it should have a new trial because the jury failed to do so. ", "A party may be granted a new trial when a jury awards excessive or inadequate damages. ", "See Iowa R.Civ.", "P. 244(d). ", "In ruling on a motion for new trial, the trial court has broad but not unlimited discretion. ", "See Cowan v. Flannery, 461 N.W.2d 155, 157 (Iowa 1990). ", "We are slower to interfere with an order granting a new trial than with a denial of an order granting a new trial. ", "Iowa R.App.", "P. 14(f)(4).", "\nThere was evidence at trial from an economist that decedent would not have accumulated any assets to leave an estate should he have lived his life expectancy.", "\nOnly two tax returns of decedent were available. ", "The highest annual earning shown was $5640. ", "His probate inventory shows the only assets at his death were a used pickup worth less than $2000 and a $3000 life insurance policy. ", "While there was evidence an average person would have an estate and the jury might have considered this testimony in assessing the loss to the estate, that is not the question.", "\nA jury, as a trier of fact, can accept or reject all or part of the testimony of any witness. ", "See Kautman v. Mar-Mac Community School Dist., ", "255 N.W.2d 146, 148 (Iowa 1977); Young v. Gibson, 423 N.W.2d 208, 210 (Iowa App.1988). ", "There was support in the record for the jury's decision to make no award for a lack of accumulation to the estate. ", "We find no error on this issue.", "\nThe estate's next claim is the jury was not properly instructed on the issue of proximate cause. ", "We have assessed the issue and looked to the case of Jones v. City of Des Moines, 355 N.W.2d 49 (Iowa 1984). ", "We find no error here.", "\nThis concludes the estate's claims of error.", "\n\nLOOMIS\nLoomis contends the trial court erred in dismissing their cross-claim against Paulson and they are entitled to indemnity for any judgment entered against them for attorney fees, disbursements, and costs in defending.", "\nThe language of the contract of indemnity between Loomis and Paulson was:\nSECTION 10. ", "It is understood and agreed that this Sub-Contractor will indemnify and save harmless the General Contractor and the owner from and against any and all claims for injury or death to persons or damage to property (including costs of litigation and attorneys' fees) in any manner caused by, arising from, incident to, connected with or growing out of the work to be performed under this contract regardless of whether such claim is alleged to be caused, in whole or in part, by negligence or otherwise on the part of the Sub-Contractor, its employees, agents, servants or assigns, the owner and Loomis Bros., Inc.\n*813 Loomis contends the issue is one of indemnity and it is not necessary they show negligence on the part of Paulson. ", "We do not interpret the contract of indemnity as covering this situation.", "\nThe question is whether the accident rose from the work Paulson did as an electrical contractor. ", "Loomis does not deny decedent's accident was incident to the painting contract Loomis had with Five Seasons, not with their electrical contract with Paulson. ", "Decedent was working for Five Seasons when he fell.", "\nThe claim against Loomis was based on the work they did or did not do concerning the floor. ", "The only involvement Paulson had with the injury was the unauthorized use of its equipment.", "\nThe right to indemnity is equitable in nature. ", "Howell v. River Prods. ", "Co., 379 N.W.2d 919, 921 (Iowa 1986). ", "We find the Loomis claim against Paulson was properly dismissed.", "\n\nPAULSON\nPaulson contends they have a right against Five Seasons.", "\nA prerequisite for establishing a claim for relief is a duty. ", "Shaw v. Soo Line R.R. Co., 463 N.W.2d 51, 53 (Iowa 1990); Bain v. Gillispie, 357 N.W.2d 47, 49 (Iowa App.1984). ", "Whether a duty exists is a legal determination. ", "See Shaw, 463 N.W.2d at 53.", "\nThere was no written or oral contract between Paulson and Five Seasons. ", "Paulson claims a duty because, as the employers, the lift was used without permission; however, no judgment has been rendered against Paulson. ", "We find no basis to order attorney fees and costs of defense. ", "The general rule is attorney fees are not recoverable unless authorized by statute or contract. ", "See Tucker v. Nason, 249 Iowa 496, 499-503, 87 N.W.2d 547, 549-50 (1958). ", "Attorney fees are generally not recoverable as damages in the absence of statute or a provision in a written contract. ", "Suss v. Schammel, 375 N.W.2d 252, 256 (Iowa 1985). ", "We affirm on this issue.", "\nAFFIRMED.", "\nNOTES\n[1] At the time of Sechler, proof of contributory negligence could bar a plaintiff's cause of action in Iowa.", "\n" ]

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[ "Rose Valley Glacier\n\nRose Valley Glacier (, ) is a glacier on Varna Peninsula, eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated northeast of Saedinenie Snowfield, northwest of Debelt Glacier and north of Panega Glacier. ", " It extends 5.2 km in southeast-northwest direction and 3.7 km in southwest-northeast direction, and drains the northeast slopes of Vidin Heights to flow into Lister Cove and McFarlane Strait between Pomorie Point and Inott Point.", "\n\nThe feature is named after the Valley of Roses in central Bulgaria.", "\n\nLocation\nThe glacier is located at (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2005 and 2009).", "\n\nSee also\n List of glaciers in the Antarctic\n Glaciology\n\nMaps\n L.L. Ivanov et al. ", "Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. ", "Scale 1:100000 topographic map. ", "Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.", "\n L.L. Ivanov. ", "Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. ", "Scale 1:120000 topographic map. ", " Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.", "\n\nReferences\n SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica\n Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. ", "Antarctic Place-names Commission. (", "details in Bulgarian, basic data in English)\n\nExternal links\n Rose Valley Glacier. ", "Copernix satellite image\n\nCategory:Glaciers of Livingston Island" ]

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[ "The current status of low level laser therapy in dentistry. ", "Part 2. ", "Hard tissue applications.", "\nWhile most applications of low level laser therapy (LLLT) in dentistry are directed toward soft tissues, in recent years there has been increasing interest in tooth-related or hard tissue applications of LLLT. ", "This report provides an overview of applications of LLLT in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity and pain arising from the periodontal ligament, and describes the phenomenon of lethal laser photosensitization and its applications in the treatment of dental caries. ", "Technical aspects of LLLT equipment and safety concerns are also discussed." ]

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[ "In the 1950s and ’60s, when commercial air travel was still considered glamorous, Trans World Airlines (TWA) was one of the world’s premier passenger carriers. ", "TWA began in 1929 as Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT). ", "Rather than delivering mail like many carriers at that time, TAT decided to break into the passenger market by offering cross-country service using rail at night and air during the day. ", "Charles Lindbergh lent his name and expertise to the project when he became Chairman of the Technical Committee, a job that involved selecting airplanes and plotting a cross-country flight path that became known as the Lindbergh Line. ", "In 1930, TWA merged with Western Air Express to form Transcontinental and Western Air, Inc. (TWA). ", "As you can see in the poster below, the airline took advantage of its association with Lindbergh in its advertising, which gave them prestige in the eyes of the public, who were wild about him. ", "In 1939, another famous person entered the scene —millionaire Howard Hughes, who acquired a majority share in TWA, a move that gained the airline celebrity status because of Hughes’ Hollywood connections. ", "Hughes’ clout also put TWA in a good position to obtain better air routes, both international and domestic. ", "In 1950, to reflect TWA’s expanding international service, Hughes changed the name from Transcontinental and Western Air to Trans World Airlines, preserving the acronym.", "\n\nIn the 1950s and ‘60s, movie stars and other celebrities often flew TWA, which helped fill seats with other passengers. ", "Echoing the glitzy TWA reputation were the airline’s advertising posters, which captured the allure of travel in a single enticing scene, inspiring dreams of adventure in distant locales. ", "These posters were pervasive — in airports, railway stations, travel agencies, airline ticket offices, hotels, and on advertising kiosks in cities across the globe. ", "Some of the best TWA posters from the 1950s and ‘60s were created by artist David Klein (1918 – 2005). ", "Already a successful illustrator known in the late 1940s and early 1950s for his Broadway show window cards and posters, Klein’s award-winning abstract drawings for TWA came to represent the jet age. ", "Klein won many awards for his TWA work. ", "The Rome poster below, which is in the Museum’s collection, won the American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA) travel poster contest in 1961. ", "It depicts the Vatican and one of its venerable Swiss guards in full regalia, plus the Roman Coliseum. ", "Typical of TWA posters, text is kept to a minimum and an airplane flies overhead.", "\n\nThis TWA poster by artist David Klein won a travel poster contest in 1961.", "\n\nOther David Klein posters in the Museum’s collection are these two for Spain and London, dates unknown:\n\nOne of the most popular Klein designs was his 1956 New York City poster, which captured the excitement of the great tourist mecca, Times Square, in bright colors and a geometric pattern. ", "In 2009, appraiser Nicholas Lowry, president of Swann’s Auction Galleries in New York and trustee of the Smithsonian’s Archives of American Art, appeared on Antiques Roadshow and described it as “one of the greatest graphic depictions of Times Square.” ", "It is considered a true work of art, as witnessed by the fact that in 1957 New York’s Museum of Modern Art added it to its permanent collection. ", "A first printing of this poster was auctioned off in 2012 for $9,944.", "\n\nTo see a large selection of TWA posters by David Klein, visit his estate’s website. ", "Klein’s illustrating was not limited to TWA. ", "He created posters for other travel companies such as Amtrak, Cunard, and Holland American Cruises. ", "In 2000, internet travel booking company Orbitz commissioned Klein to recreate the look and feel of his jet age posters for its Planet Earth advertising campaign. ", "Klein and illustrator Robert Swanson produced five posters for Orbitz. ", "The Museum has some 1,300 aviation-related posters in its collection. ", "They represent aviation products, activities, and advertising, plus nineteenth century ballooning exhibitions and twentieth century airplane meets. ", "As former poster curator Joanne London wrote on the Museum’s website, “The collection is significant both for its aesthetic value and because it is a unique representation of the cultural, commercial, and military history of aviation. ", "The collection represents an intense interest in flight, both public and private, during a significant period of its technological and social development.” ", "Six hundred posters are available for viewing on the Museum’s website, and the Museum hopes to have the entire collection online eventually. ", "As for TWA, its good fortunes did not last forever. ", "Problems had long plagued the airline: the management whims of Howard Hughes, which lasted until 1966, airline deregulation in 1978, a disastrous takeover by corporate raider Carl Icahn in 1985, two bankruptcies in 1992 and 1995, and the 1996 explosion of TWA flight 800 near Long Island that drew attention to its aging fleet. ", "In December 2001, TWA was acquired by American Airlines’ parent company, and the once-venerated Trans World Airlines was no more. ", "To see more of David Klein’s art and learn more about him, visit his estate’s homepage. ", "To read more about the Museum’s poster collection, see Joanne London’s book, Fly Now! ", "Aviation Posters from the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum." ]

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[ "Anamulenge\n\nAnamulenge is a settlement and former Catholic mission station in the Omusati Region in the north of Namibia in the Ombalantu tribal area. ", "It is the centre of the Anamulenge Constituency.", "\n\nAnamulenge was founded in 1927, only from the Nakayale mission station, which the Finnish Missionary Society had founded two years earlier, in 1925.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Populated places in the Omusati Region\nCategory:Catholic missions in Ovamboland\nCategory:1927 establishments in South West Africa\nCategory:Populated places established in 1927" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "1. ", "Field\nExample embodiments of the following description relate to an apparatus and method for encoding and decoding, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for processing an image based on regions divided from an image frame.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nAn image frame may include a single characteristic or several different characteristics. ", "Conventionally, filtering has been applied to the entire image frame without considering different characteristics of the image frame.", "\nIn this case, quality of the image frame may be reduced after the filtering and excessive resources may be used. ", "Additionally, an effect of compression of the image frame may be unsatisfactory. ", "Accordingly, there is a need to improve an image processing result by considering respective characteristics of the image frame." ]

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[ "Frizura Per Vajzat 15 Vjeqare Per Mbrembje Te Semi Matures\n\nOne of the fail-safe gifts a brand could offer to fashionista is\nindeed a complete collection of scene-stealing footwear and\naccessories. ", "This time Jimmy Choo Turns 15 and\nlaunches Crystal collection which is one of the most fabulous\nparades presenting a breathtaking array of evening shoes. ", "Indeed\nthroughout the years this fashion house managed to win millions of\nfans all over the world. ", "Thanks to the signature tailoring and\ndesign patterns as well as precise detailing they succeeded to\nrevolutionize shoe designing. ", "The main inspiration beh...\nRead More\n\nEmbrace fashion romanticism with dresses that demand no special\nadornments or bright colors whatsoever. ", "The Poète spring/summer 2011\ncollection features a lot of eye-catching items that draw the\nattention through soft ruffles, delicate lace and light shades.", "\nThere is nothing 'loud' and shocking about this collection, yet it\nis captivating and alluring due to its amazing simplicity.", "\nDo you love sweet colors and velvety, flowing fabrics? ", "Do you\nconsider ruffles, pleats, lace and silk the perfect embodiment of\nfemininity? ", "If you answere...\nRead More\n\nIf you're on the hunt of something really pretty this season,\nlook no further as the new Poète fall/winter\n2011-2012 collection has everything you need. ", "And what better way\nto sweeten up the dreary weather than by rocking a cute dress? ", "Just\ntake a sneak peek at the Spanish label's latest line and you'll\nfind a plethora of oh-so-lovely pieces, perfect to add an\noptimistic, bohemian feeling during rainy fall days. ", "However, pay\nextra attention as you might be powerless to resist its mesmerizing\nvibe!", "\nEvery Poète collection seems like a...\nRead More\n\nWelcome to Candyland! ", "Take a look at all those pretty goodies in\nthe newest Poète spring/summer 2012 catalog! ", "Don't you just love\nthe uber-lovely dresses, the delicious colors and alluring prints?", "\nWe are definitely head-over-heels with the Spanish brand's latest\ncollection, perfect to dazzle in the sun. ", "The Poète girl is\nromantic, feminine, delicate, fresh and creative. ", "Moreover, she\nloves to flaunt her personal style and stand out through unique,\ninnovative ensembles.", "\nFor the season ahead, the label's offerings are seriously flirty\n...\nRead More\n\nOkay you fashionistas, it's time to seriously revisit our\ncold-weather wardrobes! ", "Well, with the gazillion of stylish\nofferings hitting the web lately, our decision is not super duper\neasy. ", "In fact, we find it difficult to pick the perfect additions\nto our dressing. ", "And in our sartorial hunt we stumbled upon the\nlatest Poète fall 2012 catalog and fell in love at first sight.", "\nInspired by the lavender fields in the southern France, the Spanish\nbrand's new collection is packed full with lovely and uber-feminine\npieces. ", "Yes, this is the ...\nRead More\n\nMany crash diets promise great short-term results, but the\nweight loss progress you make is rarely sustainable, and your healthy might\nsuffer from severe calorie restrictions. ", "If you’re looking to lose weight that\nyou actually keep off, try the best diets to lose 15 pounds fast.", "\nThese 10 options have the best scores for short-term results\naccording to U.S. News, and they’re also among the best overall diets. ", "If your\nweight loss goal is to drop 15 pounds and keep them off, they also include\nenough variety in order to help you mak...\nRead More\n\nLife as a model is amazing and appears to be all glamorous but\nit seems that not all things are as they appear and Coco Rocha\nreveals that she was told to look anorexic at the beginning of her\ncareer. ", "The stunning super model has been supporting CFDA's new\nhealth initiative, a program that tries to promote health as a way\nto being beautiful.", "\nThe Canadian beauty has been joined by model Doutzen Kroes in the\nattempt to raise awareness of the importance of health and to help\nmodels take the right path to being famous and appreciated for\ntheir l...\nRead More\n\nIf you thought that celebrity marriages were destined for\nfailure, you couldn't be more wrong as Hollywood's powder couple,\nWill Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith prove that it's possible to be\nhappily married after more than a decade. ", "The couple is preparing\nto celebrate its 15 year anniversary at the end of this year and\naccording to the actor, unconditional support was at the base of\ntheir marriage and ultimately this and their love for one another\nhelped them push through difficult situations.", "\nWill Smith told People that they consider famil...\nRead More\n\nA few hours after breakfast, the level of glucose decreases and\nyou start feeling a little bit dizzy and it's getting harder to\nstay focused. ", "A glass of water and a light snack, low in calories\nis the perfect solution.", "\nHere are 15 healthy snack ideas under 100 calories!", "\n1 boiled egg and one small carrot = 100 calories. ", "Eggs\nand carrots prevent eye diseases due to their high content of\nlutein and vitamin A.\n1 pear and a slice of cottage cheese = 100 calories.", "\nPears are very healthy fruits as they remove stress and improve\nmemory. ...", "\nRead More\n\nWith so many diet plans for men to choose from, it can be difficult to choose the right diet. ", "It may be healthier to choose a mix & match approach, all spiced up with a healthy dose of workout. ", "Here are some tips designed to help you start losing weight today.1. ", "Protein SmoothiesHave a protein smoothie, in the morning or in-between meals. ", "It will keep you full longer, so you'll require less food.2. ", "Nothing After 9Whatever diet for men you choose, add a supplementary rule: no meals after 9 p.m. Have a light supper or snack at least a coup...\nRead More\n\nThe tradition of wedding anniversary gifts by year goes a long way back. ", "Want to choose the perfect anniversary gift for him/her? ", "Turn to our wedding anniversary gifts by year ideas for inspiration.1st to 15th Wedding Anniversary Gifts by Year Ideas1st Year Wedding Anniversary Gift IdeasLooking for a one-year wedding anniversary gifts for him? ", "The traditional theme for the first wedding anniversary is paper, so perfect wedding anniversary gifts by year would be rare books, photographs, old postcards, art prints or a love letter.2nd Year Wedd...\nRead More" ]

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[ "5 Of The Best Beach Chairs Of 2017\n\nIt is a beautiful day: the sky is blue, and the sun is out. ", "What are we doing today? ", "Beaching; that’s what. ", "So, here is the checklist for tag-along: SPF 50+ lotion, a bikini (very important), a beach tent, a carefree attitude, and the best beach chair! ", "Yeah, you will not spend all your day in the water because you are not a fish, so you may as well bring that chair along.", "\n\nBut before you make that commitment, what should you look for in a beach chair?", "\n\nBeach chairs difference from ordinary chairs in a few ways one of them being that they are more about comfort and style. ", "Yeah, vanity and comfort can be in the same sentence, and that’s alright.", "\n\nMaterial\n\nFirst, you will be headed to the beach with a large water body in front of you. ", "Actually, that’s why you are going there in the first place. ", "You want a chair that is waterproof to defy all the mess that good ole water can cause. ", "The material that makes up the sitting pad and the back should not hold water, as that will take longer to dry and the sun is sometimes limited.", "\n\nThe legs matter too. ", "You want them to be foldable so that they do not take too much storage space. ", "Most chairs are made of steel, but you will find a few made of wood. ", "Wood is slightly heavier, and so it will not work well if you want your chair to tag along for trips.", "\n\nPowder-coated steel is durable, and so it will weather the storm and the salty water on the beach. ", "It is also foldable and easy to transport. ", "The size of the chair is a personal choice, although you don’t want it to be too big and bulky.", "\n\nOther Things To Consider\n\nComfort\n\nThe best beach chairs on Amazon are not necessarily the priciest. ", "They simply have great features (and are colorful too). ", "As long as it is comfortable and made of the right material, you are good. ", "Cup holders are great additions, seeing as no one wants to place their drink on the sand and then have to stretch their arms to pick it up.", "\n\nPadded armrests and backs make the chair even more comfortable, and they are certainly important for those with bad backs. ", "You may have to add a little money for a more comfortable chair, but it is necessary, especially if you spend several hours sitting down.", "\n\nCarry bags are deal breakers these days. ", "A retailer should be gracious enough to throw in a carry bag given the cost of these chairs. ", "Again, if you are always moving around with your new possession, you want a nice convenient bag to carry it in.", "\n\nWhy Do You Need Beach Chair Anyways?", "\n\nOh, The Comfort!", "\n\nThe beach is for good days! ", "You want to go down there and forget about Syria or that children are dying of hunger in some parts of the world. ", "The only way to lounge and read that book without interference is by getting yourself a beach chair. ", "Better yet, get one that is padded for comfort and add a beach umbrella to it for unrivaled comfort. ", "The only problem could be you falling asleep and only waking up to angry waves lapping at your feet.", "\n\nTake It Anywhere\n\nThe best thing about these beach chairs is that they are multipurpose. ", "You can take it to camp with you so that you can take a break from the hammock. ", "They also come in handy when you sit down to roast wild vegetables and bush meat or otherwise you will be sitting on an uncomfortable rock.", "\n\nVarious Types Of Beach Chairs​\n\nTraditional Chairs\n\nMost of these are made of wood, and they are a tad bulkier than your usual beach chair. ", "They used to be quite popular back in the day, but some people still use them to date. ", "They are sturdier and offer better back support, thanks to their construction. ", "However, they are bulky and ideal for those who own beach houses or those who don’t mind lugging them in the car.", "\n\nPortable Beach Chairs\n\nThey are usually small, and light and their feet are naturally made of steel for its weight. ", "They are collapsible, and so they port quite easily as all you gave to do is fold the little thing and throw it in the trunk. ", "The main undoing of these chairs is in their construction. ", "Compared to the traditional beach chair, they feel flimsy, and they will make you feel uncomfortable if you sit on these chairs for too long.", "\n\nPortable beach chairs are ideal to use for the short-term because they are not designed for longevity anyways, and it is best not to spend too much time on one. ", "Upside, they are cheap.", "\n\n5 Of The Best Beach Chairs Of 2017\n\nIt reclines all the way to the ground, but it gets uncomfortable if you sit on it too long.", "\n\nThis chair is colorful; there is no doubt about that. ", "It fits the beach life perfectly. ", "This Tommy Bahama backpack chair is collapsible and foldable into different positions, including laying it back so that it feels like a beach bench.", "\n\nOn the side, you have a beverage holder in the form of a pouch. ", "It is wide enough to accommodate two bottles of coke. ", "There is also a pouch for your phone and keys. ", "The armrests are not padded, but they are 24 inches wide and comfortable.", "\n\nThe fabric is polyester, which we know is waterproof. ", "Both the back and sitting pad are made of this material to keep you warm and so that the seat dries fast when you wash. ", "Speaking of washing, polyester is also easy to launder.", "\n\nAt the top where the head rests is a towel holder, which molds perfectly to form a pillow. ", "This beach chair is not only comfortable but also sturdy enough to handle 300lbs. ", "It comes with padded shoulder straps for the carrier, which forms part of the chair. ", "Essentially, you only need to fold the seat and place it on your back like a pack. ", "It weighs 7lbs.", "\n\nWhat we don't like:\n\nThis chair stands tall when you put it together. ", "The legs crisscross, so you simply unfold them and voila! ", "You have a perfect seat. ", "The back is covered in polyester fabric, which holds back water. ", "The sitting area is also made of polyester. ", "It is not padded, and neither are the arms, but they have the same fabric all over them, and they are broad and comfortable.", "\n\nOn the side, you have a small pouch for your phones and water bottles. ", "The armrest will hold up to four cans. ", "This particular one is black with steel rods for legs. ", "The bars are coated, and so they will not succumb to moisture and sea salt.", "\n\nBecause of the stellar steel construction, this chair handles up to 300lbs.", "\n\nWhen folded, the beach chair measures 27 x 27 x 7.75 inches to fit perfectly into the carrying case that it comes in. ", "It is easy to carry around if you don't mind hauling 8lbs on your back.", "\n\nWhat we don't like:\n\nThe colors are bright and fade-free, but it is a little too low for some.", "\n\nThis Rio brand is not only cheerful (thanks to its colors), but it is also cheaper than you can imagine! ", "The material, polyester, is sturdy and waterproof, and so this chair is expected to last a good while. ", "It sits 8 inches off the ground, and so it may feel a bit uncomfortable for come people. ", "The blue flowery fabric is fade-free and easy to clean.", "\n\nThe armrests are wooden with a classy finish. ", "They attach to the rest of the steel holding this chair together. ", "What we like the most about this chair (apart from the colors) is its ability to recline all the way to the ground. ", "It takes up to 5 positions for your comfort.", "\n\nWhen folded, it measures 9 x 24.5 x 30 inches and weighs just a little over 6lbs. ", "It comes with a carrying bag, and it fits easily when you fold it right. ", "It holds up to 250lbs. ", "It does not have a designated headrest, but it holds you well enough especially if you are below 5’6.", "\n\nWhat we don't like:\n\nBlue is a beautiful color and well loved by most makers of beach chairs from the collection we have seen. ", "This beauty is blue and elegant. ", "You would think it were a typical chair that you find in a home, thanks to its sturdiness that shows in its steel legs and armrests.", "\n\nThe material is polyester, and so it does not hold water. ", "The aluminum legs and frame are coated to prevent rust. ", "The armrests are plastic coated for more comfort, and you will notice plastic hardly gets cold. ", "It has a cup holder on the side, but no larger pouch for other items. ", "It has a headrest that comes in handy when you recline it or reposition it in any of the 4 possible positions.", "\n\nThis chair holds up to 240lbs, seeing as it is quite sturdy. ", "It folds into this compact unit measuring 4.13 x 25.24 x 29.76 inches and weighing 7lbs. ", "It comes with a sizeable carrying case with a wide, comfortable strap. ", "It is easy to carry around, thanks to the comfortable carrying bag and its compact size. ", "The weight helps too.", "\n\nWhat we don't like:\n\nColeman is known for their dark choice of color that still brings out the best of each beach chair the company brings out on the market. ", "This chair is 24 inches off the floor, and so it is as comfortable as most regular chairs you have at home. ", "The great thing is that it works perfectly for other settings as well, and so you can take it to camping and all.", "\n\nThe armrests on this baby are a bit narrow, but they are padded, and so they are still comfortable. ", "The side table that you pull from the collapsible chair will comfortably hold a book and drinks. ", "It is made of hard plastic to handle pressure. ", "The steel frame will handle up to 225lbs, and it folds easily when you want to pack it.", "\n\nIt has no headrest, and it does not recline into several positions like some beach chairs, but it makes up for this teeny shortcoming with the pull-up table and its elegance.", "\n\nWhat we like:\n\nElegant\n\n24 inches off the floor\n\nIt is easy to fold and light to transport.", "\n\nThe pull-up table is a touch of genius.", "\n\nWhat we don't like:\n\nIt does not recline.", "\n\nThe armrests are too thin.", "\n\nConclusion\n\nYou may be deceived to go for beauty because; who doesn’t want elegant beach chairs, no? ", "That is not an entirely bad thing, seeing that the chairs on our reviews are both functional and beautiful. ", "Before you buy, go through this guide to help you make up your mind.", "\n\nTommy Bahama Backpack Cooler Chair stands out for not only its attractive colors but for its ability to recline all the way to the down and to be changed into 5 different positions. ", "It is light for backpackers and comes with a comfortable carrying bag. ", "Happy shopping!", "\n\nAmelia\n\nAmelia Robinson is a lover of plants and gardens, as well as an educator on this topic. ", "It’s her goal to make sure that you get the chance to learn what you need to about gardening to succeed with your own home garden at the blog RobinsonLovePlants.com. ", "You’re not going to find just a collection of basic articles about gardening here. ", "Instead, she wants to answer the difficult questions for you. ", "She tweets at @robinsonplants\n\nClick Here to Leave a Comment Below 0 comments\n\nLeave a Reply:\n\nAmazon Associates Program\n\nRobinsonloveplants.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. ", "Additionally, Robinsonloveplants.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links.", "\n\nDisclaimer\n\nRobinsonloveplants.com makes no representations, warranties, or assurances as to the accuracy, currency or completeness of the content contain on this website or any sites linked to this site. ", "For more information, please read our privacy policy." ]

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[ "Blackburn 1-1 Cardiff: Match Report\n\n08 August 2014 09:01\n\nBlackburn and Cardiff kicked off a Sky Bet Championship campaign they both hopes culminates in promotion with a 1-1 draw at Ewood Park.", "\n\nTwenty seasons on from their famous top-flight title success in 1995, Rovers were given the honour of opening up the domestic programme against the side many have made favourites to win the division.", "\n\nAnd the Bluebirds looked good value for that tag early on with Kenwyne Jones heading them in front with just his second ever Cardiff goal.", "\n\nHowever, Rovers were level at the break thanks to Tom Cairney's long-range strike before a second-half lull saw the contest peter out tamely.", "\n\nThe new domestic season almost had the most electric start when Rudy Gestede flicked his header into Mark Hudson's outstretched arm near the edge of the area.", "\n\nReferee Andrew Madley took his time, eventually awarding a free-kick in the middle of the D despite television replays appearing to show Hudson's arm was inside the area upon contact, and Cairney's set piece simply crashed into the wall.", "\n\nThe Bluebirds served notice of their intent with a series of corners which tested home goalkeeper Paul Robinson, one of which he clawed over the bar off his own line with Aron Gunnarsson lurking under his nose.", "\n\nRovers turned to the tried-and-trusted method of Gestede nodding on for Jordan Rhodes but the Scotland international slashed over the top.", "\n\nIt was Jones whose earlier header had almost beaten Robinson on the line and the big striker would not squander his next opportunity.", "\n\nPeter Whittingham's 18th-minute free-kick was touched on by Hudson and Jones appeared to time his run perfectly before cushioning a header beyond Robinson.", "\n\nIt was his first goal since February 1 and only the second of his Cardiff career following a debut strike against Norwich.", "\n\nAnother would not soon follow, though, as Jones meekly side-footed at Robinson.", "\n\nTwo former Bluebirds then went close with Gestede failing to connect with an ambitious bicycle kick while Craig Conway blazed the loose ball over.", "\n\nHowever, the hosts did restore parity prior to the break as Cairney smashed in a 25-yard try.", "\n\nRhodes' first major contribution of the new season proved to be a brilliant slide challenge which robbed Whittingham and allowed Cairney to unleash his unstoppable effort.", "\n\nGary Bowyer had to shuffle his defence at the interval with Matt Kilgallon going off, Jason Lowe dropping into full-back and Alex Baptiste moving inside.", "\n\nIt did not disrupt their rhythm too much as Gestede headed just wide after tenacious work from Conway on the left flank.", "\n\nIndeed it was Blackburn's midfield which had taken control of this contest, although a lack of incisiveness meant David Marshall was left untroubled in the Cardiff goal.", "\n\nOle Gunnar Solskjaer changed both his personnel and their positions but with little improvement, even after switching Adam Le Fondre to a more natural central role.", "\n\nConway drove the only real chance of the final 30 minutes over the bar as Rovers continued an unbeaten run which encompasses the final 12 games of last season and dates back to March 12." ]

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[ "Fallout 76 Bundled with Hard Drive in Germany as Retailers Try to Dump Stock\n\nLou Contaldi February 10, 2019 8:56 PM EST\n\nFallout 76 gets another odd bundle at German retailers, as employees explain the difficulty of forcing free games on unsuspecting customers.", "\n\nThere seems to be a war of attrition between Fallout 76 and German retailers. ", "After a series of other questionable bundles, another retailer is packing the game in with Seagate Hard Drives.", "\n\nNews comes by way of Reddit, with an image surfacing of the Seagate 2TB hard drive coming bundled with a copy of Fallout 76. ", "According to the bundle, the combo is going for 79€, or roughly $89.50:\n\nComparatively, in the US we can purchase the Seagate 2TB Game Drive for $89.86. ", "So, by proxy German retailer Media Markt is practically paying you the $0.36 difference to take a copy of Fallout 76 off your hands. ", "Yikes.", "\n\nAnecdotally, the comment section of the post is pretty hilarious with employees from other German retailers explaining the push to liquidate the stock of consoles. ", "Even as a free pack on, frequently employees will be put in a situation where they are “forcing” a free game on customers:\n\nBut not all of this is anecdotal, if you have been following the sales trends of the game. ", "To start, we saw the Fallout 76 Xbox One X bundle come tied with a second copy of the game, which seemed like a plausible enough deal — give a copy to your friends so you can play together! ", "Then there were less reasonable packages; namely GameStop Germany offering a new copy of Fallout 76 when customers bought a used DualShock 4 (no relation) controller for their PS4.", "\n\nWhile it isn’t uncommon for games to have mega deals a few months after launch, this is generally an unprecedented wave of discounts specifically from Germany. ", "It is worth wondering if the entire country over-ordered from publisher Bethesda Softworks.", "\n\nIt’s also not to say that the game is the only financial blow for a major gaming publisher. ", "Keep in mind the PlayStation Classic has dipped well below 40% of its $100 asking price, with some retailers having far too much stock and pricing the hardware as such.", "\n\nRegardless, Fallout 76 continues to improve on the weak launch with many series of updates and reassurement to existing players that the game is not going free-to-play, despite rumors.", "\n\nFallout 76 is currently available for PC, PS4, and Xbox One. ", "If you for some reason want to pop into the game now and don’t live in Germany for crazy deals, you can order the game through Amazon.", "\n\nThis post contains affiliate links where DualShockers gets a small commission on sales. ", "Any and all support helps keep DualShockers as a standalone, independent platform for less-mainstream opinions and news coverage." ]

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[ "Suzanne Kamata\n\nSuzanne Kamata is an award-winning American author and educator.", "\n\nAbout \nKamata was born in Grand Haven, Michigan. ", "She studied at the University of South Carolina, and has an MFA in Creative Writing from the University of British Columbia. ", "She is an associate professor at Naruto University of Education in Japan.", "\n\nAwards and Honors \n2019 NCT Asia (National Consortium for Teaching About Asia) Honorable Mention YA/High School Literature - for Indigo Girl\n\n2014 Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature, Honor Award - for Gadget Girl: The Art of Being Invisible\n\n2014 Skipping Stones, Multicultural and International Honor Award - for Gadget Girl: The Art of Being Invisible\n\n2013 Next Generation Indie Book Awards, Finalist - for Gadget Girl: The Art of Being Invisible\n\nNamed Book of Outstanding Merit by Bank Street College - Gadget Girl: The Art of Being Invisible\n\nGrand Prize Winner of the Paris Book Festival - for Gadget Girl: The Art of Being Invisible\n\nSakura Medal Nominee - for Gadget Girl: The Art of Being Invisible\n\nInternational Book Award Winner for YA - Gadget Girl: The Art of Being Invisible\n\nPublications \nHer short stories, essays, articles and book reviews have appeared in over 100 publications including Real Simple, Brain, Child, Cicada, and The Japan Times.", "\n\nNovels\n2008 Losing Kei (Leapfrog Press, 2008)\n2013 Gadget Girl: The Art of Being Invisible (GemmaMedia, 2013)\n2014 Screaming Divas (Simon Pulse, 2014)\n2017 The Mermaids of Lake Michigan (Wyatt-Mackenzie, 2017)\n2019 Indigo Girl (GemmaMedia, 2019)\n\nTravel memoirs\n2017 A Girls’ Guide to the Islands (Gemma Open Door, 2017)\n2019 Squeaky Wheels: Travels with my Daughter by Train, Plane, Metro, Tuk-tuk and Wheelchair (Wyatt-Mackenzie, 2019)\n\nShort story collection\nThe Beautiful One Has Come\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Suzanne Kamata website\n Interview - on Writing Matters\n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American women educators" ]

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[ "Rumor Mill: PlayStation 4 Will Cost 300 British Pounds (465 Dollars)\n\nThe new device will be cheaper than the current PS3\n\nSony is not yet officially talking about its next generation of home consoles but a leak coming from the company states that the PlayStation 4's price in the United Kingdom will be set at 300 British Pounds, which is equivalent to 465 dollars (347 Euro).", "\n\nGamesIndustry.biz quotes the estimated price, which would represent a serious cut over the price with which the PlayStation 3 launched in the United Kingdom.", "\n\nSome analysts believe that the current generation of new consoles, from both Sony and Microsoft, will cost more than the current one because of higher costs associated with research and development and with the manufacturing process.", "\n\nSony will have a big event on February 20 in New York, which many expect to mark the official reveal of the PlayStation 4, although Microsoft believes that the news will be more limited in nature." ]

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[ "Troubled motorist was over twice the drink-drive limit after he was involved in a near-miss\n\nSorry, we're having problems with our video player at the moment, but are working to fix it as soon as we can\n\nWaiting for Video...\n\nJon Cooper\n\nPublished:11:41Thursday 02 May 2019\n\nShare this article\n\nA troubled motorist was caught at over two times the drink-drive limit after he was involved in a near-miss with another vehicle.", "\n\nChesterfield magistrates’ court heard on April 30 how Andrew Greveson, 52, of King Street, Clowne, was spotted by police driving a Peugeot 207 and failing to give way to another car at a roundabout.", "\n\nDrink-driving breathalyser.", "\n\nProsecuting solicitor Marianne Connolly said: “Officers were drawn to the vehicle having not given way to another car at a roundabout on North Road, Clowne, and they considered this to be a near-miss.", "\n\n“As a result of the manner of the driving, officers followed the vehicle and Greveson was identified as the driver and he appeared under the influence of alcohol and was asked to give a roadside breath test which he failed.”", "\n\nGreveson went on to fail a formal breath test procedure at the police station where he registered 88 microgrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath, according to Ms Connolly, when the legal limit is 35 microgrammes.", "\n\nHe pleaded guilty to exceeding the alcohol drink-drive limit on Station Road, Clowne, after the incident on April 19.", "\n\nChesterfield magistrates' court.", "\n\nGreveson said: “I am sorry for what I have done. ", "I am going through a bad time at the minute and I have split up with my girlfriend and I have been to the doctor’s because of depression.", "\n\n“I have been off work since this happened but I am starting back next week and I am feeling a bit better.", "\n\n“I am sorry for what I did. ", "I am just glad no vehicle was involved and no one got hurt.”", "\n\nMagistrates fined Greveson £207 and ordered him to pay a £30 victim surcharge and £85 costs." ]

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[ "Small family/peasant farms produce most of the world’s food. ", "They form the bedrock of global food production. ", "Yet they are being squeezed onto less than a quarter of the planet’s farmland. ", "The world is fast losing farms and farmers through the concentration of land into the hands of rich and powerful land speculators and agribusiness corporations.", "\n\nBy definition, peasant agriculture prioritises food production for local and national markets as well as for farmers’ own families. ", "Big agritech corporations on the other hand take over scarce fertile land and prioritise commodities or export crops for profit and foreign markets that tend to cater for the needs of the urban affluent. ", "This process displaces farmers from their land and brings about food insecurity, poverty and hunger.", "\n\nWhat big agribusiness with its industrial model of globalised agriculture claims to be doing – addressing global hunger and food shortages – is doing nothing of the sort. ", "There is enough evidence to show that its activities actually lead to hunger and poverty – something that the likes of GMO-agribusiness-neoliberal apologists might like to consider when they propagandize about choice, democracy and hunger: issues that they seem unable to grasp, at least beyond a self-serving superficial level.", "\n\nSmall farmers are being criminalised, taken to court and even made to disappear when it comes to the struggle for land. ", "They are constantly exposed to systematic expulsion from their land by foreign corporations. ", "The Oakland Institute has stated that now a new generation of institutional investors, including hedge funds, private equity and pension funds, is eager to capitalise on global farmland as a new and highly desirable asset class. ", "Financial returns are what matter to these entities, not ensuring food security.", "\n\nConsider Ukraine, for example. ", "Small farmers operate 16% of agricultural land, but provide 55% of agricultural output, including: 97% of potatoes, 97% of honey, 88% of vegetables, 83% of fruits and berries and 80% of milk. ", "It is clear that Ukraine’s small farms are delivering impressive outputs.", "\n\nHowever, The US-backed toppling of that country’s government seems likely to change this with the installed puppet regime handing over agriculture to US agribusiness. ", "Current ‘aid’ packages are contingent on the plundering of the economy under the guise of ‘austerity’ reforms and will have a devastating impact on Ukrainians’ standard of living and increase poverty in the country.", "\n\nReforms mandated by the EU-backed loan include agricultural deregulation that is intended to benefit foreign agribusiness corporations. ", "Natural resource and land policy shifts are intended to facilitate the foreign corporate takeover of enormous tracts of land. (", "From 2016, foreign private investors will no longer be prohibited from buying land.) ", "Moreover, the EU Association Agreement includes a clause requiring both parties to cooperate to extend the use of biotechnology, including GMOs.", "\n\nIn other words, events in Ukraine are helping (and were designed to help) the likes of Monsanto to gain a firm hold over the country’s agriculture.", "\n\nFrederic Mousseau, Policy Director of the Oakland Institute last year stated that the World Bank and IMF are intent on opening up foreign markets to Western corporations and that the high stakes around control of Ukraine’s vast agricultural sector, the world’s third largest exporter of corn and fifth largest exporter of wheat, constitute an oft-overlooked critical factor. ", "He added that in recent years, foreign corporations have acquired more than 1.6 million hectares of Ukrainian land.", "\n\nWestern agribusiness had been coveting Ukraine’s agriculture sector for quite some time, long before the coup. ", "It after all contains one third of all arable land in Europe.", "\n\nAn article posted on Oriental Review notes that since the mid-90s the Ukrainian-Americans at the helm of the US-Ukraine Business Council had been instrumental in encouraging the foreign control of Ukrainian agriculture.", "\n\nIn November 2013, the Ukrainian Agrarian Confederation drafted a legal amendment that would benefit global agribusiness producers by allowing the widespread use of genetically modified seeds. ", "Oriental Review notes that when GMO crops were legally introduced onto the Ukrainian market in 2013, they were planted in up to 70% of all soybean fields, 10-20% of cornfields, and over 10% of all sunflower fields, according to various estimates (or 3% of the country’s total farmland).", "\n\nAccording to Oriental Review, “within two to three years, as the relevant provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU go into effect, Monsanto’s lobbying efforts will transform the Ukrainian market into an oligopoly consisting of American corporations.”", "\n\nIt amounts to little more than the start of the US colonisation of Ukraine’s seed and agriculture sector. ", "This corporate power grab will be assisted by local banks. ", "Apparently these banks will only offer favourable credit terms to those farmers who agree to use certified herbicides: those that are manufactured by Monsanto.", "\n\nInterestingly, the investment fund Siguler Guff & Co has recently acquired a 50% stake in the Ukrainian Port of Illichivsk, which specialises in agricultural exports.", "\n\nWe need look no further than to Ukraine’s immediate neighbour Poland to see the devastating impact on farmers that Western agribusiness concerns are having there. ", "Land grabs by foreign capital and the threat to traditional (often organic) agriculture have sparked mass protests as big agribusiness seeks to monopolise the food supply from field to plate. ", "The writing is on the wall for Ukraine.", "\n\nThe situation is not unique to Poland, though; the impact of policies that favour big agribusiness and foreign capital are causing hardship, impacting health and destroying traditional agriculture across the world, from India and Argentina to Brazil and Mexico and beyond.", "\n\nIn an article by Christina Sarich, Hilliary Martin, a farmer from Vermont in the US, encapsulates the situation by saying:\n\n“We are here at the [US-Canadian] border to demonstrate the global solidarity of farmers in the face of globalization. ", "The corporate takeover of agriculture has impoverished farmers, starved communities and force-fed us genetically-engineered crops, only to line the pockets of a handful of multinational corporations like Monsanto at the expense of farmers who are struggling for land and livelihood around the world.”", "\n\nThe US has since 1945 used agriculture as a tool with which to control countries. ", "And today what is happening in Ukraine is part of the wider US geopolitical plan to drive a wedge between Ukraine and Russia and to subjugate the country." ]

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[ "The rectangular cavetto moulded cornice with central curved pediment inlaid with a classical urn flanked by trailing swagged husk chains, above a pair of Gothick astragal glazed doors enclosing three adjustable shelves flanked by larger similar single doors, each enclosing four adjustable shelves, the lower part with central section of two short and four long graduated drawers, the upper long drawer fitted with six alphabetical inlaid lidded boxes flanked by single frieze drawers to each side, above crossbanded single panelled figured doors, each enclosing two adjustable shelves, on a moulded plinth base, 284cm wide, 58cm deep, 262cm high (111.5in wide, 22.5in deep, 103in high).", "\n\nFootnotes\n\nA library secretaire bookcase of similar form can be found in the Gillows Estimate Sketch Book (ref: 344/1335). ", "Dated 1797 it has the characteristic 'Tuscan Cornice' and the alphabeticised compartments in the central secretaire drawer. ", "Other similar bookcases were produced for numerous patrons, with many variations including size, glazing bars and drawer configuration.", "\n\nThe lancet glazing bars, seen here, are present in the library bookcases made by Gillows for Sir John Shaw Stewart of Ardgowan House, Inverkip, Renfrew in 1802. (", "See S.Stuart, Gillows of Lancaster and London, 1730-1840, Vol I, plate 439).", "\n\nThe sophisticated secretaire drawer which features on the lot offered here, with the addition of alphabetically inlaid drawers and a slide is of the type introduced by the firm in 1782 replacing their old pattern of secretaire which had been in use since the 1750s. ", "This form of secretaire is discussed in on p.367 [Ibid].", "\n\nA related breakfront secretaire bookcase with a marquetry arched pediment attributed to Gillows was sold Christie's London, 8 July 1999, lot 139.", "\n\nThis auction is now finished. ", "If you are interested in consigning in future auctions, please contact the specialist department. ", "If you have queries about lots purchased in this auction, please contact customer services.", "\n\nBuyers' Obligations\n\nALL BIDDERS MUST AGREE THAT THEY HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD BONHAMS' CONDITIONS OF SALE AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THEM, AND AGREE TO PAY THE BUYER'S PREMIUM AND ANY OTHER CHARGES MENTIONED IN THE NOTICE TO BIDDERS. ", "THIS AFFECTS THE BIDDERS LEGAL RIGHTS.", "\n\nIf you have any complaints or questions about the Conditions of Sale, please contact your nearest customer services team." ]

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[ "São Paulo\n\nO jambu não é nosso —ao menos, não só nosso. ", "A planta amazônica também é natural da Indonésia, da Índia e já é até mesmo cultivada e vendida por empresas de produtos orgânicos no Reino Unido.", "\n\nMas, por aqui, a planta é fartamente usada na culinária típica da região Norte do país nos tradicionais tacacá e pato no tucupi, na preparação do arroz, em chás e até em uma cachaça consumida na região.", "\n\nPor isso, a notícia de que americanos teriam obtido uma patente sobre um dos componentes do jambu causou espanto em cientistas e na massa de internautas que compartilharam o texto nas redes sociais. ", "Cientistas da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, inclusive, estariam proibidos de fazer pesquisas sobre o vegetal e suas propriedades, afirmava a reportagem.", "\n\nFolhas de jambu são vendidas em feira em Belém (PA) - Fotolia\n\nDivulgada em 2013 pelo site amazonense Portal do Holanda, a notícia começou a ser republicada por outros blogs nas últimas semanas. ", "O pré-candidato a presidente Guilherme Boulos, do PSOL, escreveu no Twitter em 30 de junho: “Da série ‘fala fino com os Estados Unidos’: Neste mês, a Universidade federal do Amazonas teve que interromper estudos medicinais com o jambu porque os norte americanos patentearam o vegetal amazônico. ", "Inaceitável! ", "Essa patente ilícita não deveria ser reconhecida pelo Brasil.”", "\n\nNão é verdade que a universidade teve que interromper seus estudos neste mês. ", "E é verdade que os EUA têm patentes relacionadas ao jambu, mas elas não têm efeitos sobre as pesquisas brasileiras. ", "Cientistas daqui, inclusive, também têm patentes ligadas a essa planta.", "\n\n“A patente americana só vale lá, e não aqui”, diz Rafael de Sá Marques, presidente do CGen (Conselho de Gestão do Patrimônio Genético), ligado ao Ministério do Meio Ambiente. “", "A lei brasileira diz que não serão objeto de patentes substâncias encontradas na natureza. ", "Não precisamos obedecer à lei americana”, diz.", "\n\nNos EUA, é possível patentear uma substância encontrada na natureza, como o espilantol (um dos princípios ativos do jambu), o que não é permitido no Brasil. ", "Aqui, só são patenteáveis invenções, e não seres vivos e parte deles.", "\n\nDe quem é o jambu, afinal? ", "O que é o jambu? ", "É uma planta comum em países tropicais, como Brasil, Indonésia e Índia. ", "A planta é conhecida por ter um gosto amargo e deixar a boca dormente. ", "É muito usada no Norte do país O jambu agora é dos EUA? ", "Há dezenas de patentes que mencionam o jambu e seus componentes em países como EUA, Japão e França, mas também há patentes no Brasil O que foi patenteado? ", "Há extratos e formulações com ação antirrugas, contra dor de dente, anti-inchaço, entre outras. ", "No Brasil foi patenteado o método para a obtenção de um licor de jambu, assim como um bioadesivo anestésico baseado que contém extrato da planta Como fica a pesquisa no país? ", "A pesquisa sobre o jambu pode acontecer normalmente no Brasil. ", "Por aqui e na maior parte dos países não é possível patentear organismos vivos presentes na natureza ou partes deles E a biopirataria? ", "Pela lei atual, para uma empresa estrangeira explorar nossa biodiversidade, ela tem de estar associada a uma instituição nacional, mas há poucos meios de garantir que a exploração só aconteça dentro das normas vigentes\n\nAinda segundo Marques, as pesquisas acadêmicas baseadas na biodiversidade brasileira nunca estiverem ameaçadas. “", "Como o patrimônio genético é um bem comum do povo, da nação, qualquer um pode pesquisá-lo.”", "\n\nDiversas patentes sobre o jambu e o espilantol foram depositadas nos EUA desde a década de 1970. ", "De lá para cá, houve dezenas de registros, alguns, inclusive, já expirados.", "\n\nApenas no local onde a patente for aceita e concedida, obtém-se o direito a um monopólio de exploração econômica de uma determinada invenção —por exemplo, uma forma de se obter um extrato de jambu para uso oral, como consta em um título de 1971. ", "O conhecimento, no entanto, torna-se público e disponível em bases de dados e podem ser usados por qualquer um para fins de pesquisa e até industrial —desde que se pague royalties ao proprietário.", "\n\nO jambu, que tem o poder de adormecer a boca, é usado em receitas como o tacacá (que leva ainda camarões e tucupi, caldo extraído da raiz da mandioca brava) - Luis Vinhão/Divulgação\n\nExtratos do jambu, que causa dormência, podem ser usados para aliviar a dor, inchaços, gengivites e infecções. ", "Para todas essas aplicações, há patentes em diversos países, inclusive no Brasil.", "\n\nUma dessas patentes foi obtida graças ao trabalho do pesquisador Rodney Rodrigues, da Unicamp, e sua equipe. ", "Eles criaram um método sem usar produtos químicos cancerígenos para remover pigmentos do extrato, o que amplia seu uso como anestésico.", "\n\nSegundo ele, nem sempre os pesquisadores ficam sabendo quais patentes já existem no exterior, daí a importância de contar com escritórios de inovação nas universidades.", "\n\nAinda assim, o fato de estar atrás na corrida da exploração da biodiversidade amazônica incomoda pesquisadores.", "\n\nEmerson Lima, pesquisador da Ufam e que já estudou as propriedades farmacológicas do jambu, diz que, no fim das contas, “tudo o que pesquisamos em relação às propriedades analgésicas e anti-inflamatórias será em benefício das empresas que detêm as patentes, que ganham respaldo conforme cresce o número de artigos a respeito”.", "\n\nA exploração da biodiversidade brasileira ganhou um novo capítulo com Lei da Biodiversidade, de 2015. ", "Agora, empresas estrangeiras têm de se vincular a uma instituição do país para fazer pesquisas.", "\n\nA cachaça de jambu, que já pode ser encontrada em estados como São Paulo, distantes de onde a folha é nativa no país, como na região Norte - Tarso Sarraf/Folhapress\n\nA lei anterior, de 2001, tinha uma tônica contra a biopirataria, mas pecava ao não promover pesquisas e a inovação. ", "Nenhuma das leis, porém, conseguiu impedir que estrangeiros viessem, estudassem e patenteassem produtos baseados na biodiversidade brasileira.", "\n\nMas esse problema pode ser menor do que se alardeia, defende a pesquisadora Vanderlan Bolzani, professora titular da Unesp. ", "Para ela, a legislação tinha de ser mais simples, de modo a facilitar a criação de novos produtos.", "\n\n“É preciso tomar conta do patrimônio, mas há uma paranoia. ", "A Amazônia não é só brasileira —é das Guianas, da Venezuela, da Colômbia… O que adianta definir o que pode ou não pode se a Guiana Francesa tem um laboratório de pesquisa fantástico dentro da mata? ", "As plantas muitas vezes são as mesmas. ", "No fundo, a lei não protege tanto assim”, diz a cientista.", "\n\nEla, veterana também na pesquisa do jambu, diz que fomos lentos. “", "O espilantol não foi descoberto ontem. ", "Aqui as pessoas se preocupam somente em publicar artigos científicos; os estrangeiros veem o que é importante e, quando nos damos conta, tudo está patenteado lá fora.”", "\n\nPara Marques, do CGen, o gargalo para fazer a Lei da Biodiversidade pegar é cultural. “", "Saímos de um modelo autorizativo, cartorial, para um eletrônico. ", "Os cientistas pesquisaram por 200 anos sem regras, mas, no mundo de hoje é surreal pensar que eles não devem ter outras preocupações —éticas, financeiras, legais e ambientais, por exemplo— além da pesquisa em si.”" ]

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[ "Detailed Itinerary\nJanuary 7-21, 2013 (15 days)\n\nDay 1: Monday, January 7, 2013 ~ U.S.\nDepart the U.S. today for Cairo, Egypt.", "\n\nDay 2: Tuesday, January 8 ~ Cairo, Egypt\nYou are met at the Cairo Airport by our agents, who assist with baggage, customs, and passport control. ", "Then transfer to the garden wing of the historic Mena House, a former palace which is ideally located at the base of the Pyramids. ", "Overnight at the Mena House for two nights. (", "L,R,D)\n\nDay 3: Wednesday, January 9 ~ Cairo\nSpend the day on the Giza Plateau. ", "In the morning visit the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Solar Boat Museum, the timeless Sphinx, and the Valley Temple of Khafra. ", "After lunch at a restaurant near the pyramids, take a walking tour to visit the Pyramids of Khafra and Menkaura, explore the remains of their mortuary temples, the Tombs of the Noblemen—Qar and Idu—and an ancient limestone quarry. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 4: Thursday, January 10 ~ Cairo | Saqqara | Memphis | Luxor\nToday visit the necropolis at Saqqara, site of the Step Pyramid of Djoser and the Pyramid of Teti (with its ancient pyramid texts). ", "While there, see the Tomb of the Brothers and the Tomb of the Nobleman Kagemni. ", "After a late lunch, drive to the ancient capital of Memphis to visit the outdoor museum and see the beautiful Colossus of Ramesses II. ", "Then transfer to the airport and fly to Luxor, where we transfer to our hotel. ", "Overnight at the Steigenberger Nile Palace for four nights. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 5: Friday, January 11 ~ Luxor\nDiscover Karnak, the world’s largest temple complex (built over the course of a thousand years), where a generous amount of time is scheduled for exploring. ", "Then visit the small but beautiful Luxor Museum. ", "There will be time in the afternoon to visit the bazaar. ", "After dinner, visit Luxor Temple for a spectacular after-dark tour. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 6: Saturday, January 12 ~ Luxor\nJoin an early morning hike on the ancient workers’ trail over the hill to the Valley of the Kings, or take the bus if you prefer. ", "In the Valley of the Kings, explore several amazing Royal Tombs. ", "Continue on to Deir el Medina, with its small Ptolemaic temple. ", "This is the ancient village of the workers who built the pharaohs’ tombs and also is home to the beautifully preserved Tomb of Sennedjem. ", "After lunch, we visit the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el Bahari. ", "We also see the Colossi of Memnon, the statues of Amenhotep III that once stood before his temple. ", "The rest of the afternoon is at leisure. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 7: Sunday, January 13 ~ Luxor | Abydos | Dendara\nToday we will visit two of Egypt’s most spectacular and under-visited sites, Abydos and Dendara. ", "At Abydos we will explore the Temple of Seti I, the Temple of Ramesses II and the Osirion. ", "After lunch we will continue on to the Temple of Hathor at Dendara, one of the best preserved temples in Egypt. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 8: Monday, January 14 ~ Luxor | Embarkation\nToday we return to the West Bank to see the Ramesseum (the mortuary temple of Ramesses II and inspiration for Shelley’s poem \"Ozymandias\"), and Medinet Habu, the temple of Ramesses III and best preserved of the New Kingdom temples. ", "Continue to the Valley of the Queens, and the deeply touching Tomb of Khaemwaset, a young son of Ramesses III. ", "This afternoon, board a 5-star deluxe Nile cruise boat for three nights. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 9: Tuesday, January 15 ~ Nile Cruising\nWe cruise toward Aswan. ", "After passing through the Esna Lock we continue on until we reach Edfu, where we dock for the night. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 10: Wednesday, January 16 ~ Edfu | Kom Ombo | Aswan\nThis morning we disembark at Edfu, where horse-drawn carriages will meet us and take us to the Temple of Horus, the best-preserved temple on the Nile. ", "Continue sailing most of the day, and then enjoy a short walk to the twin Temples of Sobek and Horus at Kom Ombo. ", "Be sure to see the mummified crocodiles. ", "Our boat should reach Aswan after dark. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 11: Thursday, January 17 ~ Disembarkation | Aswan\nDisembark our Nile cruise boat this morning and board feluccas to visit the archaeological site on Elephantine Island and the 6th and 12th Dynasty Tombs of the Nobles on the West Bank. ", "After checking into our hotel, the remainder of the day is at leisure. ", "Overnight at the Movenpick Resort Aswan for two nights. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 12: Friday, January 18 ~ Aswan | Abu Simbel | Aswan\nToday we fly to Abu Simbel to visit the two fantastic rock-cut temples of Ramesses II (built to honor himself and his queen, Nefertari). ", "Moved when the High Dam was built, they are a marvel of ancient and modern engineering. ", "Return to Aswan this afternoon, where the remainder of the day is free to visit the bazaar or other sites. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 13: Saturday, January 19 ~ Aswan | Cairo\nWe begin the day with a visit to the Temple of Isis at Philae, said to be Egypt’s most beautiful temple. ", "We continue on to see the ancient granite quarry and the Unfinished Obelisk of Hatshepsut. ", "In the afternoon, we fly back to Cairo and check into our hotel, conveniently located downtown. ", "Overnight at the Cairo Marriott for two nights. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 14: Sunday, January 20 ~ Cairo\nWe spend the morning at the Egyptian Museum, which houses the Treasures of Tutankhamen and the Royal Mummy Room. ", "Stroll through the Khan el Khalili bazaar where we will have lunch, and then continue on to Old Cairo with its Christian and Jewish past, and the Sultan Hassan Madrasa and Mosque. ", "Enjoy a farewell dinner at our hotel this evening. (", "B,L,D)\n\nDay 15: Monday, January 21 ~ Cairo | U.S.\nTransfer to the airport this morning for flights home. (", "B)\n\nIf you have any additional questions, please email us at aia@studytours.org (and include your full name) or call us toll-free at (800) 748-6262 (toll: 603-756-2884)." ]

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[ "Assessment of serum-mediated neurotoxicity in Navajo neuropathy.", "\nNavajo neuropathy is a unique sensorimotor neuropathy which is geographically restricted to Navajo children living on the Navajo Reservation. ", "Affected patients present with weakness, loss of sensation in extremities, corneal ulcerations, and a high incidence of childhood infections. ", "Metabolic complications, such as severe liver disease, may further contribute to peripheral nerve injury in affected patients. ", "In this study, serum-mediated injury to rat peripheral nerve was critically assessed. ", "Serum samples from affected Navajo patients were tested in vivo for effects on peripheral nerve function. ", "Injection of serum from affected Navajo patients into rat sciatic nerve produced a modest slowing of nerve conduction velocity without effecting evoked-compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitudes. ", "By comparison, injection of serum from patients with MGUS neuropathy, an immune-mediated disorder, diminished evoked-CMAP amplitudes by approximately 70%. ", "Navajo neuropathy sera had no effect in vitro on the neurite outgrowth of developing dorsal root ganglia neurons. ", "The results argue against serum-mediated toxic injury to peripheral nerves in Navajo neuropathy." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nerror: LexToken(>,'>',34,890) error: LexToken(:,':',37,1148) on PLYJ\n\nI am using PlyJ parser to parse a Java file to get package name and method names from that file. ", "It is doing a good job except sometimes it shows me \n\nerror: LexToken(>,'>',34,890) error: LexToken(:,':',37,1148)\n\nI don't know why do I see this one? ", "I am parsing thousands of files, so I can't really tell where do I see this error exactly. ", "My major concern is what this error is all about and should I worry about it? ", "\n\nA:\n\nIt indicates that there was something which the grammar couldn't handle. ", "The tuple shown contains the erroneous token, and its line number and character offset.", "\n\"Erroneous\" means that the indicated token was where the syntax error was noted, because it does not fit any grammar production possible at that point. ", "The actual error may be prior to that point, but it's a good place to start looking.", "\nIt might also indicate that the input uses a grammatical feature not implemented by the grammar.", "\n\n" ]

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