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[ "SNF will have 360-degree red zone views for Cowboys home games\n\nWhen NBC broadcasts a pair of Cowboys games on Sunday Night Football this season, fans at the game and watching from home will enjoy a new wrinkle.", "\n\nVia the Associated Press, NBC will install a system that permits 360-degree rotating angles of all action in the red zone and through the back of each end zone.", "\n\n“You can now move all the way around the play without changing the camera angle,” Sunday Night Football producer Fred Gaudelli told the Television Critics Association over the weekend. ", "Gaudelli, pictured to the left of NBC Sports Group Chairman Mark Lazarus (yes, I know how to suck up), compared it to the camera views available in video games.", "\n\nThe FreeD system, short for free-dimensional video, will be used on Sunday, September 8 when the Cowboys host the Giants. ", "It also will be used for the Redskins-Cowboys game on October 13, and for the October 5 Arizona State-Notre Dame game to be played at AT&T Stadium.", "\n\nThe system also will be used for in-stadium replays during all of the team’s 2013 home games.", "\n\nBecause installation takes a full month, NBC selected a venue that would be used multiple times this season. ", "Given the manner in which the NFC East has played out the last two years, there’s a chance that yet another Cowboys home game will end up on NBC, via flex scheduling.", "\n\nOnly the best for Dallas. ", "We are the #1 in raking in money. ", "We have to pony up for the rest of the sorry teams that cant hold their own and we still get hated on. ", "Lol!!! ", "Go Cowboys!!", "\n\nmrlaloosh says:Jul 29, 2013 4:42 PM\n\nI still say the view from my LazyBoy with my craft brews and in my unmentionables looking at my 60″ LED HD is much better. ", "Certainly a heck of a lot cheaper. ", "Sadly, get ready for PPV with the NFL. ", "It’s coming. ", "Just as soon as the NFL has exhausted all the public money it can squeeze from the taxpayers. ", "Sad,really.", "\n\nnoring4youstill says:Jul 29, 2013 4:46 PM\n\nYou’ll get up close and personal views of Romo’s picks for scores and cowboys not getting in the endzone. ", "Should be exciting\n\n360 degrees view to distract the viewers from the actual ineptitude and total garbage of the weekly Cowgurls product…..\n\nbordner says:Jul 29, 2013 4:51 PM\n\nmrlaloosh says:\nJul 29, 2013 4:42 PM\n\nI still say the view from my LazyBoy with my craft brews and in my unmentionables looking at my 60″ LED HD is much better. ", "Certainly a heck of a lot cheaper. ", "Sadly, get ready for PPV with the NFL. ", "It’s coming.", "\n———————————\nI’ll gladly take PPV to see my favorite team at my out-of-market home! ", "I only have a 55″ LED HDTV, but I’d rather watch the game on that vs. having to go to the local sports bar and watch the game without sound because the local team is playing at the same time. ", "And they are currently both preferable to having to ditch my cable, get DirecTV and sign up for the ticket.", "\n\nBring on PPV! ", "Nothing sad about that to me!", "\n\nzillabeast says:Jul 29, 2013 5:04 PM\n\nDidn’t CBS do this with the Giants-Ravens Super Bowl 12 years ago? ", "Why didn’t the technology take off back then? ", "I can remember it coming in handy for a couple of endzone replays.", "\n\nI still say the view from my LazyBoy with my craft brews and in my unmentionables looking at my 60″ LED HD is much better. ", "Certainly a heck of a lot cheaper. ", "Sadly, get ready for PPV with the NFL. ", "It’s coming.", "\n———————————\nI’ll gladly take PPV to see my favorite team at my out-of-market home! ", "I only have a 55″ LED HDTV, but I’d rather watch the game on that vs. having to go to the local sports bar and watch the game without sound because the local team is playing at the same time. ", "And they are currently both preferable to having to ditch my cable, get DirecTV and sign up for the ticket.", "\n\nBring on PPV! ", "Nothing sad about that to me!", "\n……………………………………………………………………..\nmrlaloosh\n\nI am sure you are ready to pay an average of $80 bucks per game on PPV, have fun buddy. ", "How do I know that, got a friend who works for this PPV scammed TV, for years, and that is how they work the system, the more subscribers the more cost to the viewers…….", "\n\nThe Star is the big money maker in the NFL and up there in the county. ", "U haters hating but fail to see that Dallas can’t keep all that money and have to pony up the nfl teams who lack Jerry Jones business brilliance. ", "Pray the salary cap is in! ", "Dallas needs to be expose like this more so we can keep raking in money to support your crappy team.", "\n\nprofish13 says:Jul 29, 2013 7:13 PM\n\njerrysglassescleaner says: Jul 29, 2013 6:08 PM\n\nThe Star is the big money maker in the NFL and up there in the county. ", "U haters hating but fail to see that Dallas can’t keep all that money and have to pony up the nfl teams who lack Jerry Jones business brilliance. ", "Pray the salary cap is in! ", "Dallas needs to be expose like this more so we can keep raking in money to support your crappy team.", "\n\n—————————————————————-\n\nYea Im sure the Giants have trouble making money and need Jerry Jones to stay afloat. ", "Not like New York is a big market or anything." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to remove specific divs from div content and send them for save?", "\n\nI need help for remove specific divs from div content.", "\nI have a html content like this:\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"list\">\n <div class=\"item\">\n <div class=\"icon\"></div>\n <div class=\"container\">html content</div>\n </div>\n <div class=\"item\">\n <div class=\"icon\"></div>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <div>html</div>\n <div>html</div>\n <div>html</div>\n </div>\n </div>\n <div class=\"item\">\n <div class=\"icon\"></div>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <div>text</div>\n <div class=\"image-icon\">\n <img src=\"test.png\">\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n</div>\n\nHow can I do like this:\n<div class=\"container\">html content</div>\n<div class=\"container\">\n <div>html</div>\n <div>html</div>\n <div>html</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"container\">\n <div>text</div>\n <img src=\"test.png\">\n</div>\n\nI need remove:\n<div class=\"wrapper\"></div>\n<div class=\"list\"></div>\n<div class=\"item\"></div>\n<div class=\"icon\"></div>\n<div class=\"image-icon\"></div>\n\nHere is my code:\n\n$(\"#save\").click(function() {\r\n var data = $(\".list\").html();\r\n // $(\".wrapper\").find(\".list, .item, .icon, .image-icon\").remove();\r\n // $.post('save.php', {\r\n // contents: data\r\n // });\r\n alert(data);\r\n});\n<script src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js\"></script>\r\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\r\n <div class=\"list\">\r\n <div class=\"item\">\r\n <div class=\"icon\"></div>\r\n <div class=\"container\">html content</div>\r\n </div>\r\n <div class=\"item\">\r\n <div class=\"icon\"></div>\r\n <div class=\"container\">\r\n <div>html</div>\r\n <div>html</div>\r\n <div>html</div>\r\n </div>\r\n </div>\r\n <div class=\"item\">\r\n <div class=\"icon\"></div>\r\n <div class=\"container\">\r\n <div>text</div>\r\n <div class=\"image-icon\">\r\n <img src=\"test.png\">\r\n </div>\r\n </div>\r\n </div>\r\n </div>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<input type=\"button\" id=\"save\" value=\"SAVE\" />\n\nhttps://jsfiddle.net/e8xo97dc/\n\nA:\n\nyou can use unwrap() to remove wrapped elements and remove() methods for removing empty elements where get empty elements using :empty pseudo-class selector.", "\n// get all elements you want to remove\n$('.wrapper,.list,.item,.icon,.image-icon')\n // filter out empty elements and remove\n .filter(':empty').remove()\n // back to the main selector\n .end()\n // get it's children elements(including textnode, commetnode... elements)\n .contents()\n // unwrap elements(will remove it's parent)\n .unwrap()\n\nvar $main = $('#main');\r\n\r\n$main.find('.wrapper,.list,.item,.icon,.image-icon')\r\n .filter(':empty').remove()\r\n .end()\r\n .contents()\r\n .unwrap();\r\n\r\nconsole.log($main.html().trim());\n<script src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js\"></script>\r\n<div id=\"main\">\r\n <div class=\"wrapper\">\r\n <div class=\"list\">\r\n <div class=\"item\">\r\n <div class=\"icon\"></div>\r\n <div class=\"container\">html content</div>\r\n </div>\r\n <div class=\"item\">\r\n <div class=\"icon\"></div>\r\n <div class=\"container\">\r\n <div>html</div>\r\n <div>html</div>\r\n <div>html</div>\r\n </div>\r\n </div>\r\n <div class=\"item\">\r\n <div class=\"icon\"></div>\r\n <div class=\"container\">\r\n <div>text</div>\r\n <div class=\"image-icon\"><img src=\"test.png\"></div>\r\n </div>\r\n </div>\r\n </div>\r\n </div>\r\n</div>\n\n" ]

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[ "Snowden permitted to stay in Russia for three more years\n\nBy Thomas Gaist\n\n9 August 2014\n\nEdward Snowden has been granted a three-year extension of his authorization to remain in Russia, according to statements made by his attorney on Thursday. ", "Snowden was approved to remain in Russia through August 2017. ", "The NSA whistleblower has yet to receive official political asylum, which would enable him to remain in the country on a permanent basis.", "\n\nThe extension of Snowden’s residency in Russia is undoubtedly bound up with growing tensions between Washington and Moscow, coming on the same day that Russia announced a one-year ban on imports of meat, produce and milk from the US, the EU, Norway, Australia and Canada, in response to sanctions imposed by the US and European powers.", "\n\nSnowden has faced numerous threats against his life from top US officials and media pundits, since he began releasing classified documents detailing surveillance programs run by the National Security Agency (NSA) and is currently paying for private guards out of his own pocket.", "\n\nThe decision of the Russian government to continue hosting Snowden is a major embarrassment for the US ruling elite, which has sought relentlessly to seize the former NSA contractor.", "\n\nSnowden’s lawyer, Anatoly Hucherena, told the Washington Post that US officials have contacted him repeatedly with demands that Snowden be sent back to the US, with US ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul playing the leading role in these efforts.", "\n\n“I got many calls from McFaul and his advisers,” Kucherena said. “", "They asked me many times: ‘Please send him back to the United States.’ “", "\n\nNed Price of the US National Security Council demanded in a public statement this week that Snowden return to face trial in the US. “", "Mr. Snowden faces felony charges here in the United States. ", "He should return to the U.S. as soon as possible,” Price said.", "\n\nAn editorial published Thursday by the Wall Street Journal, “Safe in Putin’s Arms,” continued the longstanding slander campaign against Snowden, accusing him of “betraying his country” and portraying the whistleblower as a tool of the Russian government. “", "Mr. Snowden is one of President Putin’s weapons to deploy against the US,” the Journal wrote.", "\n\n“Compromising US security isn’t his sole achievement since going rogue at the NSA. ", "Mr. Snowden has also sold himself as a noble whistleblower to the more naive in the West’s media and political classes. ", "And all while he has enjoyed the protection of one of the world’s most dangerous tyrants, whose military assault on Ukraine may bring on a wider European war,” the Journal wrote.", "\n\nThe editorial board at the Journal here displayed its limitless capacity for distortion and falsification in service of the US financial elite.", "\n\nIn reality, far from being a tool of Putin, Snowden refused Putin’s initial asylum offer because it was conditional upon him ceasing to release documents exposing the illegal mass spying programs of the US government. ", "The NSA whistleblower spent three weeks stranded in Moscow Airport during summer of 2013 after his passport was revoked by US government. ", "He decided to remain in Russia only after some 20 other governments refused his requests for political asylum, leaving him nowhere else to turn.", "\n\nMoreover, it is US and German imperialism that have waged a military assault against Ukraine, backing the neo-fascist proxy forces that overthrew the government of Viktor Yanukovych and subsequently coordinating the murderous campaign of the Poroshenko regime against pro-Russian separatists and the civilian population of Eastern Ukraine.", "\n\nIn drawing a connection between the Snowden affair and the crisis in Ukraine, however, the Journal’s editorial board nonetheless inadvertently highlighted the underlying connection between the US ruling elite’s efforts to discredit and destroy Snowden and the predatory agenda of US imperialism. ", "The surveillance operations revealed by Snowden are directed against populations and governments around the world as part of the drive of the American government to maintain worldwide political domination, using military force, on behalf of the big banks and transnational corporations.", "\n\nFigures like Snowden, who was previously employed by the US security apparatus but has become a symbol of widespread popular hostility to the flagrantly unconstitutional mass spying operations of the NSA, represent a real threat to the military and political aims of the US. ", "This explains the endless efforts to demonize Snowden and to deny him any safe haven.", "\n\nPlease enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus." ]

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[ "1. ", "Introduction {#sec1}\n===============\n\nMenopause is the cessation of menstruation for at least 12 months.[@bib1] The mean age of menopause among white women is 50--52 years.[@bib2] The mean age of menopause among Iranian women is estimated to be 47.6 ± 4.45 years.[@bib3] Postmenopausal women are at risk of cardiovascular disease because of a lack of estrogen.[@bib4] There is also an increase in lipid profile among postmenopausal women. ", "A study on 2,659 women between 42 and 52 years of age who were followed for 7 years, showed that lipid profile, including total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglyceride, increase most in the peri- and early postmenopausal women.[@bib5] Another study on 60 women between the ages of 25 and 35 years and 60 postmenopausal women (aged 45--55 years) showed that lipid profile, including total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL, were significantly higher in postmenopausal women without any relation to body mass index.[@bib6] The results of a case control study on 118 women (59 premenopausal and 59 postmenopausal women) showed that postmenopausal women had a significantly higher level of total cholesterol and LDL and reduction of high density lipoprotein (HDL).[@bib7]\n\nStudies showed that using oral estrogen could reduce the level of LDL and could also increase the level of HDL in postmenopausal women with normal or elevated lipid levels.[@bib8], [@bib9] Hormone replacement therapy is not a first line therapy for postmenopausal women; instead, according to the US National Cholesterol Education Program adult treatment Panel III guideline, diet and lifestyle changes are the first line treatment for high lipid profile in postmenopausal women.[@bib10]\n\nSome studies demonstrated the beneficial effects of plants in reducing blood lipids in postmenopausal women. ", "A meta-analysis of 38 randomized controlled trials showed the lipid lowering effect of soy.[@bib11]\n\nGreen tea is made from Camellia Siensis leaves that have not undergone the oxidation process to be changed to black tea.[@bib12] Studies have shown some beneficial effects of green tea on blood pressure and lipid profile. ", "Ahmad et al. ", "conducted a study on three groups of rats (two intervention groups and one control group) to determine the effects of catechins and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) on lipid profiles. ", "Results showed that the level of cholesterol and LDL was significantly reduced in the rats administered green tea extract.[@bib13] Another study assessed the effect of green tea catechin extract (GTE) on lipid profile in 886 postmenopausal women. ", "Women in the GTE group consumed 1200 of GTE and women in the control group received a placebo. ", "Results showed that, after 12 months follow-up, the amount of total cholesterol, LDL, and non-HDL cholesterol were significantly reduced in the GTE group compared with the control group.[@bib14]\n\nIranian postmenopausal women are concerned about the side effects of hormone replacement therapy, and are interested in using herbal medicines. ", "Further, we do not have enough information on the effect of green tea on lipid profiles of postmenopausal women in Iran. ", "Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the effect of green tea extract on lipid profile in postmenopausal women.", "\n\n2. ", "Material and method {#sec2}\n======================\n\nIn this randomized controlled trial, 100 women were randomly recruited. ", "The protocol of this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (Ref No: 1392; 216 ajumsREC). ", "The protocol was also registered in the Iranian registry for randomized controlled trials (Ref No: IRCT 2014021816625N1). ", "This study started in October 2013 and was completed in March 2014. ", "The inclusion criteria were as follows: women in whom at least one year had passed from their last menstruation, and with abnormality in at least one serum lipid profile, aged 45--60 years. ", "The exclusion criteria were as follows: any medical disorders, such as thyroid dysfunction, diabetes, hypertension, renal disease and cancer, a history of gall bladder or liver disorders, stroke, abnormal menopause, or regular consumption of green tea.", "\n\n2.1. ", "Participants {#sec2.1}\n-----------------\n\nWe used following formula for sample size, when S~1~ = 1, S~2~ = 0.9, X1 = 3.7, X2 = 3.1, Z~1~− α∕~2~ = 1.96, Z1− β = 0.84. ", "The power of study set at 90%. ", "We added 25% to this number in each group for withdrawal and the final number of participants was calculated as 50 in each group.$$n = \\frac{\\left( {{\\text{Z}1 - \\text{α}}/{2 + \\text{Z}1 - \\text{β}}} \\right)2\\ \\left( {\\text{S}1 + \\text{S}22} \\right)}{\\left( {\\text{X}1 - \\text{X}2} \\right)2}\\ = 40$$\n\n2.2. ", "Randomization {#sec2.2}\n------------------\n\nAll supplements (green tea or placebo) were packed and labeled by a research assistant that was blind to the aim of this study. ", "Eligible women were assigned to one of the groups using random table generated by Excel program by ratio of 1:1.", "\n\n2.3. ", "Measures {#sec2.3}\n-------------\n\nA socio-demographic questionnaire and a checklist were used to collect data. ", "Postmenopausal women who attended the number 1 eastern health clinic in Ahvaz, Iran, were screened regarding inclusion criteria. ", "Five mL venous blood was drawn from all eligible women. ", "Blood samples were centrifuged to separate plasma in 1 h and frozen at the appropriate temperature until being assessed in one reference laboratory. ", "Women with at least one borderline lipid profile were recruited for this study.[@bib15] The blood cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, and blood sugar of all eligible women were measured in one reference laboratory. ", "According to the results of the laboratory tests, of 194 eligible women, 83 women had normal lipid and glucose levels. ", "Eight women were excluded from the study because of high blood lipid levels, and three women because of high blood sugar levels. ", "All laboratory tests were repeated after the 4-week intervention. ", "Blood lipids were measured using Auto-analyzer BT-3000 (Italian made). ", "These measures were done using calorimetric by Pars Azmoon kit (Iranian Made). ", "Weight and height of participants measured using SECA scale and stadiometer. ", "Body mass index calculated using the formula (kg/m[@bib2]).", "\n\n2.4. ", "Preparation of green tea and placebo capsules {#sec2.4}\n--------------------------------------------------\n\nCapsules containing green tea extract or placebo were prepared by the Medical Plant and Natural Products Research Center at the Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. ", "Each green tea capsule contained 400 mg green tea extract (including 40--47 mg polyphenol). ", "Iranian green tea leaves were used to provide green tea extract. ", "Green tea leaves were dried in the factory by dry heat without any oxidation. ", "Green tea extract was drawn by maceration, after green tea leaves had been soaked for 48 h in a suitable solvent. ", "Then, the material was filtered using Büchner Vacuum Filtration Funnels and concentrated by rotary. ", "Green tea extract were packed in capsules after appropriate formulation. ", "Placebo capsules contained starch and had a similar appearance to green tea capsules.", "\n\n2.5. ", "Intervention {#sec2.5}\n-----------------\n\nWomen with one lipid profile abnormality were recruited for this study. ", "Green tea (Gt) capsules (400 mg) and placebo were packed by a researcher blind to the aim of this study and was assigned the code \"A\" or \"B.\" One of the researchers (SM) was responsible for the distribution of green tea or placebo. ", "Participants were asked to take their green tea capsules or placebo two times daily after breakfast and dinner for 4 weeks. ", "Every participant received a phone call weekly regarding correct consumption of green tea or placebo.", "\n\n2.6. ", "Outcome measures {#sec2.6}\n---------------------\n\nLipid profile, including blood total cholesterol, LDL, triglyceride, HDL, and fasting blood sugar was measured at baseline and 4 weeks post-intervention.", "\n\n2.7. ", "Statistics {#sec2.7}\n---------------\n\nAll data were entered into SPPS version 19. ", "Continuous data were screened for normality. ", "An independent *t*-test was used to detect differences between the two groups for continuous data (age, age of menopause, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure) and a chi-square test was used for categorical data (education, job and economic situation). ", "A paired *t*-test was used to measure differences before and after intervention. ", "The Univariate Analysis of Variance was used to compare lipid profile before and after intervention in two groups. *", "p* \\< 0.05 was considered significant.", "\n\n3. ", "Results {#sec3}\n==========\n\nAt the end of study, 11 women in the green tea group and ten in the control group withdrew from the study. ", "The reasons for drop-out are listed in [Fig.", " 1](#fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ", "The mean age of women in the green tea group was 53.7 ± 4.1 and in the control group, 52.9 ± 3.6 years (*p* \\> 0.05). ", "The two groups did not show any significant differences in menopause age, education, job, and economic situation (*p* \\> 0.05) ([Table 1](#tbl1){ref-type=\"table\"}).Fig.", " 1Flow-diagram of recruitment and retention of participants in the study.", "Fig.", " 1Table 1Basic characteristics of women in the green tea and placebo groups.", "Table 1VariablesGreen tea\\\nn = 39Placebo\\\nn = 40P valueMean ± SD or N(%)Age (y)53.7 ± 4.152.9 ± 3.60.35Menopause age (y)50.9 ± 3.350.1 ± 2.50.24Body mass index (kg/m^2^)29.6 ± 4.330.1 ± 3.90.54Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)116.9 ± 12.4119 ± 12.80.94Diastolic Blood pressure (mmHg)78.5 ± 10.478.2 ± 0.70.4**Education**Illiterate13(33.3)8(20)0.2Primary and high school25(64.1)31(77.5)Diploma1(2.56)1(2.5)**Job**House maker38(97.4)38(95)0.5Employee1(2.56)2(5)**Economic situation**Good9(97.4)5(12.5)0.2Moderate16(41.03)17(42.5)Weak14(35.9)18(45)\n\nAs evident in [Table 2](#tbl2){ref-type=\"table\"}, the mean total cholesterol of women in the green tea group was significantly decreased after 4 weeks of intervention (from 240.5 ± 26.4 mg/dL to 222.4 ± 21.9 mg/dL, *p* \\< 0.001). ", "However, this reduction was negligible in the control group (from 235.1 ± 29.3 mg/dL to 230.1 ± 32.1 mg/dL, p = 0.32). ", "Differences between the groups was significant (p = 0.04).Table 2The levels of lipid profiles in the green tea and placebo groups before and after intervention.", "Table 2VariablesGreen tea\\\nn = 39Placebo\\\nn = 40P value between groupsBefore interventionAfter interventionMean differenceBefore interventionAfter interventionMean differenceMean ± SDMean ± SDTotal cholesterol (mg/dL)240.5 ± 26.4222.4 ± 21.9−18.1[a](#tbl2fna){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}235.1 ± 29.3230.1 ± 32.1-50.04Triglyceride (mg/dL)147.4 ± 58.4112.3 ± 40.6−35.1[a](#tbl2fna){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}152.1 ± 55.7139 ± 54−13.10.002Low density lipoprotein (mg/dL)154.1 ± 23.5142.4 ± 19.3−11.7[a](#tbl2fna){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}146 ± 28.5146.3 ± 28.6+0.30.04High density lipoprotein (mg/dL)55.5 ± 8.556.5 ± 9.1+155.2 ± 9.155.8 ± 8.2+0.60.7Fasting blood sugar (mg/dL)91.1 ± 13.592.6 ± 13.7+1.593.1 ± 16.692.2 ± 15-0.90.91[^1]\n\nThe LDL also decreased in the green tea group in compare to the placebo (Mean difference of −11.7 in the green tea group vs. +0.3 in the placebo group, p = 0.04). ", "The triglyceride decreased significantly in the green tea group compared to the control group, (Mean difference of −35.1 in the green tea group compared to mean difference of −13.1in the placebo group, p = 0.002.).", "\n\nThe level of HDL and fasting blood sugar did not change within group and between groups ([Table 2](#tbl2){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The side effects of green tea were headache (n = 1) and stomachache (n = 1). ", "The side effects of placebo were nausea (n = 1), stomachache (n = 1), dizziness (n = 1), and palpitation (n = 1). ", "There was not any significant difference between two groups regarding side effects ([Fig.", " 1](#fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}).", "\n\n4. ", "Discussion {#sec4}\n=============\n\nThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of green tea extract on the lipid profile of postmenopausal women. ", "The randomization in this study could result in equal baseline characteristics such as age, age of menopause, body mass index, blood pressure, job, education and economic situation. ", "The results of this study showed that green tea could decrease the level of LDL, total cholesterol, and triglyceride significantly after intervention. ", "The possible mechanism for lipid lowering of green tea may due to the fact that green tea or catechins may inhibit the diet lipid absorption.[@bib16]\n\nWalkowiak et al\\'s study indicated that absorption of lipid could significantly decrease with single dose of green tea extract.[@bib17] Suliburska et al, conducted a study in which 379 mg of green tea extract or placebo were used for two groups of obese women. ", "Results showed that beside of lipid lowering effect, the level of antioxidant also increased significantly.[@bib18]\n\nIn a study by Wu et al., ", "103 postmenopausal women were randomized into three groups of placebo, 400 mg epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and 800 mg EGCG two times per day for two month. ", "Results showed that the level of LDL reduced significantly in both 400 mg and 800 mg of EGCG but not in the placebo group.[@bib19] These results, in terms of the reduction of LDL, are consistent with our results.", "\n\nThe efficacy of green tea on blood pressure and blood lipid profile was examined in the systematic review of 20 RCTs, which recruited 1536 participants. ", "The results showed that green tea could significantly reduce total cholesterol (MD: −0.13 mmol/l; 95% CI: −0.2 to −0.07; I(2) = 8%; *p* \\< 0.0001) and LDL cholesterol (MD: −0.19 mmol/l; 95% CI: −0.3 to −0.09; I(2) = 70%; p = 0.0004).[@bib20] These results are similar to results of the present study as total cholesterol and LDL were decreased in the green tea group compared to the placebo group.", "\n\nApril recruited 886 postmenopausal women and classified them into three groups: 1200 mg of GTE, 800 mg GTE, or placebo (daily). ", "Participants were followed up for 12 months. ", "The level of total cholesterol (−4.6 mg/dL, p \\< 0.0001), LDL-C (−5.0 mg/dL, p \\< 0.0001), and non HDL cholesterol were significantly reduced in both groups of 800 and 1200 mg of GTE. ", "However, the level of HDL-C decreased slightly in the GTE groups.[@bib14] Using 800 mg green tea for 4 weeks could reduce the level of total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride; however, the level of HDL did not change in our study. ", "The Framingham study, in which 2748 people were followed for 12 years, showed that reduction in the level of HDL-C is a major and independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and that, even in people who used lipid lowering medication, the low level of HDL-C remained a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.[@bib21]\n\nWu et al. ", "conducted a study on 103 postmenopausal women assigned to three groups: 400 mg epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), 800 mg EGCG, or two capsules of placebo per day for 8 weeks. ", "The results showed that LDL decreased significantly in both groups of green tea, glucose (p = 0.008) and insulin level (p = 0.01) also decreased in both green tea groups non-significantly but increased in the placebo group.[@bib19] Our results in terms of reduction of LDL are consistent with Wu et al. ", "In our study, green tea did not change HDL and fasting blood sugar. ", "Other studies also confirmed these results.[@bib18], [@bib19]\n\n4.1. ", "Strengths and limitations of study {#sec4.1}\n---------------------------------------\n\nThis study evaluates the impact of green tea on blood lipid profile in Iranian postmenopausal women for the first time in Iran. ", "There is no screening program for postmenopausal women in the public health clinic in Iran; hence, some women are unaware of their abnormal lipid profile and blood sugar. ", "Most studies for assessing lipid lowering effect of green tea extract conducted in a longer duration. ", "However, in the present study we used 800 mg of green tea extract with a shorter time and lipid profile could reduce significantly. ", "One of the important results of this study was the significant reduction in triglyceride observed, which has not been extensively assessed in other studies. ", "One of the limitations of this study is; we did not measure the dietary patterns and physical activity of participants. ", "Although we did not use standard questionnaire for measuring physical activity, but we asked participants if they had regular physical activity and none of them had this activity.", "\n\n5. ", "Conclusion {#sec5}\n=============\n\nGreen tea extract is cost-effective herb to decrease lipid profile in postmenopausal women without major side effects. ", "Using this herb is recommended in women who have slight lipid profile abnormalities.", "\n\nFunding {#sec6}\n=======\n\nAll expenses of this study were provided by Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.", "\n\nConflict of interest {#sec7}\n====================\n\nThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.", "\n\nThis study is a part of master thesis of SM. ", "We would like thank all women who participated in this study.", "\n\nPeer review under responsibility of The Center for Food and Biomolecules, National Taiwan University.", "\n\n[^1]: Significant difference within group (p \\< 0.001).", "\n" ]

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[ "1. ", "Technical Field\nThe present disclosure relates to a wireless power transmission system and a power transmitting device, which are used to transmit electric power between a power transmitting antenna and a power receiving antenna in a noncontact manner.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nRecently, a variety of mobile devices, such as a cellular phone, have become widespread, and power consumption of each mobile device has increased more and more with improvements of function and performance and diversification of contents. ", "As the power consumption of the mobile device operated by a battery of a predetermined capacity increases, an operation lasting time of the mobile device shortens. ", "A wireless power transmission system receives attention as a technique to compensate for a limitation of the battery capacity. ", "The wireless power transmission system transmits electric power from a power transmitting device to a power receiving device in a noncontact manner through electromagnetic induction between a power transmitting antenna of the power transmitting device and a power receiving antenna of the power receiving device. ", "In particular, a wireless power transmission system using the power transmitting antenna and the power receiving antenna of resonance type is also called a resonant magnetic coupling system, and it can maintain high transmission efficiency even when positions of the power transmitting antenna and the power receiving antenna are deviated from each other. ", "Therefore, the wireless power transmission system is expected to be applied to not only mobile devices, but also other various fields, such as electric cars." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nDouble filter with lambda expression\n\nI'm creating a product edit form in WPF. ", "This form has text boxes for the following properties: Id, Code, Width, Height, and Color.", "\nId and Code cannot repeat, so I want make a \"checking\" for Code repeat in my Code_TextChanged event.", "\nI have tried the following lambda expression for checking:\n// List<Product> products = …;\nif (products.", "Where(x => x.code.", "Equals(Code.", "Text))\n .Count(g => !", "g.id.", "Equals(Id.", "Text)) > 0)\n CodeExist = true;\n\nI don't know why, when I opened a register, it will mark CodeExist as true.", "\nHow to I can make a condition, for filter product.code.", "Equals(Code.", "Text) and !", "product.id(Id.", "Text)?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can add multiple conditions using \"&&\" (which is equivalent to \"AND\" in SQL) or \"||\" (which is equivalent to \"OR\" in SQL).", "\nYou can also use the LINQ \"Any()\" method to return true if one or more elements in the collection match a condition.", "\nSo your if statement would read:\nif(products.", "Any(x=>x.code.", "Equals(Code.", "Text) && !", "x.id.", "Equals(Id.", "Text))){\n CodeExists = true;\n}\n\nEDIT: Fixed minor typo with \"!\" ", "placement.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "“I had a fantastic practice on Friday,” said Gordon. “", "My practice day was actually better than my tournament day, but it still was good enough to get the job done.”", "\nGordon said that he fished the mid-lake area, near the Narrows. ", "He targeted bushes, flipping, in 2 to 5 feet of water.", "\n\n“I looked for the bushes that had green leaves,” Gordon said. “", "They definitely held more fish than the dead bushes. ", "All of the fish that I weighed in came from flipping a green pumpkin-colored Yum Mighty Craw.”", "\n\nGordon estimated that he caught 20 keepers throughout the day, with the bite picking up after 10 a.m. He said that the majority of his shallow fish were post-spawn.", "\n\n“I think that the key to winning was my confidence in staying shallow,” Gordon went on to say. “", "I knew that they had already spawned, but I didn’t believe that they would be real deep, yet.”", "\n\nThe next BFL Arkie Division tournament is scheduled for June 15 on Lake Dardanelle in Russellville, Ark. After the last divisional tournament is complete, the top 40 boaters and 40 co-anglers based on point standings will qualify for the Oct. 17-19 Regional Championship on Lake Texoma in Pottsboro, Texas. ", "Boaters will compete for a top award of a Ranger Z518 with a 200-horsepower Evinrude or Mercury outboard and a Chevy Silverado, while co-anglers will fish for a new Ranger Z518 with a 200-horsepower Evinrude or Mercury outboard." ]

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[ "Aquilinus of Évreux\n\nSaint Aquilinus () (ca. ", "620–695) was a Frankish bishop and hermit. ", " Born in Bayeux, he had been a warrior in the service of Clovis II and married in 660 at Chartres. ", " He moved to Évreux with his wife, and both cared for the poor and sick in this town. ", " In 670, he was named bishop of the city, but Aquilinus preferred to live as a hermit. ", " His feast day is 19 October.", "\n\nSee also\n\nConrad of Piacenza, beatified married hermit\nGummarus, married hermit saint\nPoustinia\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:695 deaths\nCategory:Bishops of Évreux\nCategory:French hermits\nCategory:7th-century Frankish saints\nCategory:Year of birth unknown\nCategory:Married Roman Catholic bishops" ]

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[ "National Highway 53 (India, old numbering)\n\nNational Highway 53 (NH 53) was a National Highway in Northeast India that connected Badarpur, Assam with Imphal, Manipur. ", "NH 53 starts from the junction of NH 44 at Badarpur and covers a distance of , of which is in Assam and is in Manipur.", "\n\nRoute\nSilchar, Kashipur, Pailapool, Fulertal, Jiribam, Nungba, Saengrung, Taobam, Noney, Tupul, Keithelmanbi, Khumbong, Imphal.", "\n\nSee also\n List of National Highways in India (by Highway Number)\n National Highways Development Project\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Old NH 53 on OpenStreetMap\n Route map of NH 53\n\n53\n53\nCategory:National highways in India (old numbering)" ]

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[ "Jordan Hembrough is on the hunt for booty — and he might find it in an old box in your garage. ", "He’s not searching for neglected antiques, but for something fun: toys!", "\n\nHembrough, the star of the Travel Channel’s popular show “Toy Hunter,” hits basements, private collections and comics conventions to find the hidden gems he can turn around and sell for a profit (such as one rare Boba Fett, the “Star Wars” bounty hunter, he sold last season for a whopping $17,000).", "\n\nHembrough, 43, has been seeking toy treasures since fifth grade — when he traded Yodas for milk money — and has been professionally “toy diving” for more than 20 years. “", "I love the look on people’s faces when they get back a toy, and it sparks a memory that they had when they were children,” the Ridgewood, NJ, resident says. ", "To mark tonight’s second-season premiere, Hembrough took The Post on a tour of Manhattan’s best toy shops to show how a bit of digging and persistence can kick-start your own toy empire.", "\n\nThese brand-new entries into the market are already causing collectors to scream with delight. “", "People always ask me what’s going to be hot in the future,” Hembrough says. “", "This stuff is going to be going like crazy in the next few years. ", "It’s a gold mine. ", "Kids are asking for it, adults are asking for it. ", "It’s just a cool-looking toy. ", "And it combines monsters. ", "Kids love monsters. ", "Some not even a year old are going for over $100. ", "It’s already starting. ", "People are getting into it, and they want to go back and collect the rest of the series. ", "It has the longevity.”", "\n\nBatman, 1977 World’s\n\nGreatest Super-Heroes! ", "by Mego\n\nFound at: Toy Tokyo, 91 Second Ave.", "\n\nRetail price: $700\n\nEstimated value: $500\n\nHoly nostalgia, Batman! ", "This collectible capitalized on the popularity of the 1970s animated “Batman” TV show, and although its oven-mitt-style gloves are a hit with collectors, they’re not worth the retail price. ", "Hembrough has seen these sell for $200 less than the cost here. ", "Although it’s a “special piece,” it’s not the holy grail the price would have you believe — or have you buy.", "\n\nJurassic Park electronic T-Rex\n\nFound at: St. Mark’s Comics, 11 St. Marks Place.", "\n\nRetail price: $150\n\nEstimated value: $300 (in good condition)\n\nThis early ’90s dino is no fossil. ", "In toy terms, it’s considered pretty new — and a surprise hit with collectors. ", "The value may increase with next summer’s “Jurassic Park 4.” ", "Hembrough calls it “one of those sleeper lines,” adding, “It’s the last big heyday of [toymaker] Kenner — before they became part of Hasbro. ", "And they’re dinosaurs, so they’re really cool.”", "\n\nPredator, by Hot Toys\n\nFound at: Forbidden Planet, 832 Broadway\n\nRetail price: $219.99\n\nEstimated value: $1,000\n\nThis beast doesn’t even have any movies in the works, but that doesn’t stop him from tearing up the scene. ", "Hong Kong-based Hot Toys makes this and other high-end collectibles. “", "Hot Toys, they’re really making a name for themselves,” Hembrough says. “", "Within the past two years, they’ve really become highly collectible. ", "You pick the right ones, they’ll go up. ", "It’s the quality, the craftsmanship, the likeness to the actors and the characters. ", "It’s hard to tell which are the right ones, but that’s the crapshoot. ", "The Predators are selling for close to $1,000 on the secondary market. ", "It’s tough to find a dealer that’s constantly carrying it.”", "\n\nDo you hold the key to a toy treasure trove?", "\n\nThese common items from your childhood may be worth way more than milk money (if they’re in the right condition) — and some may be worth way less.", "\n\n* Cabbage Patch Dolls: “They don’t go for that much,” says Hembrough. “", "There was a market that kind of went up and went down really quick.”", "\n\n* Beanie Babies: Like Cabbage Patch Dolls, so many were produced, they’re the opposite of rare. ", "You’re better off donating them to a Children’s Hospital, suggests Hembrough.", "\n\n* Darth Vader from the 1977 “Star Wars” line: Can go for as much as $600 in the original packaging." ]

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[ "Press question mark to see available shortcut keys\n\nPhotos Order Photo book Photo prints Loading... Concrete Dbrand Jul 2, 2016 Shared" ]

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[ "Richard August Riekeles\n\nRichard August Riekeles (13 March 1904 – 18 April 1996) was a Norwegian barrister.", "\n\nHe took the cand.jur. ", "degree in 1926. ", "After working as a deputy judge and junior solicitor he started his own law firm together with Finn Palmstrøm in 1930. ", "He later partnered with Ludolf Næss, and from 1976 to 1991 with Øivind Fegth Knutsen and Arne Os. ", "He was a barrister from 1936, with the right to work with Supreme Court cases. ", "He is best known for being the prosecutor in the Oslo City Court case in 1957 where Agnar Mykle was tried for his novel Sangen om den røde rubin. ", "He was also chairman of the insurance company Trygd, Norsk Forsikringsaktieselskap from 1944. ", "He died in April 1996.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1904 births\nCategory:1996 deaths\nCategory:Norwegian lawyers\nCategory:University of Oslo alumni" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nФокусировка инпута\n\nПодскажите, как сделать при помощи jQuery вот такую вещь: есть input text, необходимо, чтобы при нажатии на него, под ним появлялась кнопка и прочие элементы формы. ", "При нажатии же на пустое поле форма опять сворачивалась и показывался только input text. ", "Такое используется при публикации сообщений на стене Вконтакте и похожих социальных сетях. ", "Подкиньте, пожалуйста, какой-нибудь туториал на эту тему или пример. ", "Заранее спасибо!", "\n\nA:\n\nНу, думаю как показать форму понятно. ", "Вешаем обработчик на фокус или клик и отображаем нужные элементы:\n$('#id_поля').focus(function () {\n $('#блок_который_нужно_показать').show();\n}\n\nСкрывать же его нужно если клик произошел ВНЕ области блока, который мы показываем. ", "Решение я нашел тут :\n$(document).mouseup(function (e) {\n var container = $(\"YOUR CONTAINER SELECTOR\");\n if (container.has(e.target).length === 0){\n container.hide();\n }\n});\n\nчто означает следующее - если клик был по области, которая НЕ является нашим блоком или не содержится в нем, то скрыть блок.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Novel urease-negative Helicobacter sp. '", "H. enhydrae sp. ", "nov.' ", "isolated from inflamed gastric tissue of southern sea otters.", "\nA total of 31 sea otters Enhydra lutris nereis found dead or moribund (and then euthanized) were necropsied in California, USA. ", "Stomach biopsies were collected and transected with equal portions frozen or placed in formalin and analyzed histologically and screened for Helicobacter spp. ", "in gastric tissue. ", "Helicobacter spp. ", "were isolated from 9 sea otters (29%); 58% (18 of 31) animals were positive for helicobacter by PCR. ", "The Helicobacter sp. ", "was catalase- and oxidase-positive and urease-negative. ", "By electron microscopy, the Helicobacter sp. ", "had lateral and polar sheathed flagella and had a slightly curved rod morphology. ", "16S and 23S rRNA sequence analyses of all 'H. enhydrae' isolates had similar sequences, which clustered as a novel Helicobacter sp. ", "closely related to H. mustelae (96-97%). ", "The genome sequence of isolate MIT 01-6242 was assembled into a single ~1.6 Mb long contig with a 40.8% G+C content. ", "The annotated genome contained 1699 protein-coding sequences and 43 RNAs, including 65 genes homologous to known Helicobacter spp. ", "and Campylobacter spp. ", "virulence factors. ", "Histological changes in the gastric tissues extended from mild cystic degeneration of gastric glands to severe mucosal erosions and ulcers. ", "Silver stains of infected tissues demonstrated slightly curved bacterial rods at the periphery of the gastric ulcers and on the epithelial surface of glands. ", "The underlying mucosa and submucosa were infiltrated by low numbers of neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes, with occasional lymphoid aggregates and well-defined lymphoid follicles. ", "This is the second novel Helicobacter sp., ", "which we have named 'H. enhydrae', isolated from inflamed stomachs of mustelids, the first being H. mustelae from a ferret." ]

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[ "Cardiovascular Update: Risk, Guidelines, and Recommendations.", "\nThis article provides an update of the current status of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the United States, including a brief review of the underlying pathophysiology and epidemiology. ", "This article presents a discussion of the latest American Heart Association guidelines that introduce the concept of promoting ideal cardiovascular health, defined by seven identified metrics. ", "Specific CVD risk factors and utilization of the 10-year CVD event prediction calculator are discussed. ", "In addition, current management recommendations of health-related conditions that increase risk for CVD, such as hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, are provided. ", "Finally, a discussion of detailed evidence-based lifestyle recommendations to promote cardiovascular health and reduce CVD risks concludes the update." ]

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[ "2014 Combine Preview: Wide receivers\n\nTim Twentyman spotlights his top positions to watch heading into next week's NFL Combine in Indianapolis\n\nThe NFL Scouting Combine kicks off next week in Indianapolis and it'll give teams like the Detroit Lions a chance to get real measurables and medical reports on the more than 300 prospects expected to take part.", "\n\nIt's an opportunity for teams to get a lot of information for their drafts boards and start to put names with needs.", "\n\nIn the days leading up to the Combine, we'll take a look at some of the Lions' biggest needs this offseason, what prospects could fill those spots and what questions need to be answered in Indianapolis next week.", "\n\nWhy do the Lions need another receiver?", "\n\nWe start with the wide receiver position, which has turned into a big need for this team. ", "The Lions need another big-play threat on the outside who isn't named Calvin Johnson.", "\n\nMegatron is the best big-play threat in the league at the position, but he can't continue to carry the load alone. ", "Johnson caught 84 passes for 1,492 yards and 12 touchdowns this past year. ", "All other wide receivers on the roster combined for 108 catches for 1,390 yards and five touchdowns.", "\n\nThe Lions aren't just looking for a player to complement Johnson, either. ", "They need a player who can stand-alone and be a weapon. ", "A receiver teams have to game plan against so Johnson isn't in the cross hairs as much as he's been the past couple seasons.", "\n\nNew offensive coordinator Joe Lombardi says he's bringing the New Orleans playbook to Detroit. ", "The Saints' offense featured multiple personnel groupings and the ability to attack teams down the field from multiple positions. ", "If Lombardi wants to run that kind of offense, quarterback Matthew Stafford needs more weapons to throw to.", "\n\nWhere does the roster stand?", "\n\nPhoto: G. Smith/Detroit Lions\n\nNate Burleson proved he can still be a contributor at age 32 (39 catches, 461 yards and one touchdown in nine games), but the Lions can't support the $7.5 million cap number he'll carry into 2014, the final year of the five-year deal he signed in 2010. ", "Burleson said he's willing to take less money to stay a Lion and that will have to become a reality for the Lions to move forward with some of their other plans.", "\n\nRyan Broyles is facing a third consecutive offseason of rehabbing from a major injury. ", "He's torn the ACL in both knees and is now coming back from a ruptured Achilles tendon. ", "There's no telling how much the Lions can expect from him in 2014, especially early on.", "\n\nDurham showed last year he could contribute as a possession receiver with 38 catches.", "\n\nRoss will likely enter the year as the Lions primary return man. ", "At 6-foot, he's got terrific size and strength to play the slot. ", "He needs to become a more consistent pass catcher, however.", "\n\nWho could fit in the draft?", "\n\nThis draft looks to be loaded at the receiver position. ", "There's a chance as many as eight receivers could be drafted in the first 32 picks.", "\n\nIt's very possible -- depending on who's available -- the Lions elect to fill this need with the No. ", "10 overall pick.", "\n\nClemson's Sammy Watkins is the consensus top receiver available and has garnered some comparisons to Atlanta's Julio Jones, when he was coming out of Alabama a few years ago.", "\n\nWatkins had 101 catches for 1,464 yards and 12 touchdowns last season and left a lasting impression on NFL talent evaluators with 16 catches for 227 yards and two scores against Ohio State in an Orange Bowl victory.", "\n\nOther potential first-day options for the Lions could be Texas A&M's Mike Evans (69 catches, 1,394 yards and 12 touchdowns) and USC's Marqise Lee (118 catches, 1,721 yards and 14 touchdowns as a sophomore in 2012).", "\n\nTeams like the Lions, who are looking for receiver help, will be very interested in how Florida State's Kelvin Benjamin measures out in Indianapolis. ", "He's physically gifted at 6-foot-4, 233 pounds, but he hasn't played a lot of football. ", "He caught 54 passes for 1,011 yards and 15 touchdowns for the National Champions this past year.", "\n\nIf the Lions go a different route at No. ", "10, they could circle back with pick No. ", "45 and be interested in players like Allen Robinson (Penn State), Jordan Matthews (Vanderbilt), Davante Adams (Fresno State) or Odell Beckham Jr. (LSU).", "\n\nWhat do the Lions want to learn from the position in Indianapolis?", "\n\nIs Watkins the only real option at No. ", "10? ", "Can they get an immediate impact player at No. ", "45?", "\n\nIt seems like a bit of a long shot at this point to think Watkins could be there for the Lions at No. ", "10. ", "If Watkins ends up being at the top of the Lions' draft board, they might have to move up to get him.", "\n\nGeneral manager Martin Mayhew has shown in the past he's not afraid to move up. ", "He attempted to go from No. ", "13 to the No. ", "5 in 2011 to try and get cornerback Patrick Peterson.", "\n\nDoes Evans have good enough speed to separate from NFL cornerbacks? ", "Is Lee the receiver who caught 118 passes in 2012 or the one who caught 57 this past season or is he somewhere in-between?", "\n\nCan players like Robinson, Mathews and the next tier of players have the same impact as say Alshon Jeffery has had in Chicago? ", "Jeffery is a Pro Bowler in his second season, and coincidentally was the No. ", "45 overall pick in the 2012 draft." ]

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[ "FREE SHIPPING\n\n100% AUTHENTIC\n\n24/7 SUPPORT\n\n100% U.S.A.\n\nCoil Master Skynet Prebuilt Coils - 8 in 1\n\nAlternative Views:\n\nList Price: $22.99\n\nPrice: $22.99\n\nFIRE SALE: $20.97\n\nSavings: $2.02\n\nQuantity in Stock:284\n\nQuantity:\n\nDescription\n\nCoil Master introduces their prebuilt coils, now collectively in one set with their Skynet coil case. ", "Now with Skynet Prebuilt Coil Kit you have the power to have some of the best performing coils around. ", "The Coil Master Skynet contains 3 pairs of 8 coil type (6 individual coils for a total of 48 pieces) including: Claptons, Fused Claptons, Tortuosity, Parallel Claptons, Interlock Claptons, Fused Claptons, Flat Claptons and Super Tiger Coils." ]

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[ "% txi-ja.tex -- Japanese translations and font definitions for texinfo.tex.", "\n%\n% Copyright 1999, 2007, 2008, 2016, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n% \n% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n% the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or (at\n% your option) any later version.", "\n%\n% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ", " See the\n% GNU General Public License for more details.", "\n%\n% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n% along with this program. ", " If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.", "\n%\n% Written by Masamichi Hosoda, 22 Apr 2020, <trueroad@trueroad.jp>\n\n\\txisetlanguage{USenglish}{2}{3}\n\n\\plainnonfrenchspacing\n\n\\gdef\\putwordAppendix{付録}\n\\gdef\\putwordChapter{章}\n\\gdef\\putworderror{エラー}\n\\gdef\\putwordfile{ファイル}\n\\gdef\\putwordin{の}\n\\gdef\\putwordIndexIsEmpty{（インデックスが空です）}\n\\gdef\\putwordIndexNonexistent{（インデックスがありません）}\n\\gdef\\putwordInfo{Info}\n\\gdef\\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\n\\gdef\\putwordMethodon{Method on}\n\\gdef\\putwordNoTitle{無題}\n\\gdef\\putwordof{of}\n\\gdef\\putwordon{on}\n\\gdef\\putwordpage{ページ}\n\\gdef\\putwordsection{節}\n\\gdef\\putwordSection{節}\n\\gdef\\putwordsee{を参照}\n\\gdef\\putwordSee{を参照してください}\n\\gdef\\putwordShortTOC{簡単な目次}\n\\gdef\\putwordTOC{目次}\n%\n\\gdef\\putwordMJan{1月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMFeb{2月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMMar{3月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMApr{4月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMMay{5月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMJun{6月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMJul{7月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMAug{8月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMSep{9月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMOct{10月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMNov{11月}\n\\gdef\\putwordMDec{12月}\n%\n\\gdef\\putwordDefmac{マクロ}\n\\gdef\\putwordDefspec{特殊フォーム}\n\\gdef\\putwordDefvar{変数}\n\\gdef\\putwordDefopt{ユーザオプション}\n\\gdef\\putwordDeffunc{関数}\n\n% Produces Year Month Day style of output.", "\n\\def\\today{%\n \\number\\year 年\\space\n \\ifcase\\month\n \\or\\putwordMJan\\or\\putwordMFeb\\or\\putwordMMar\\or\\putwordMApr\n \\or\\putwordMMay\\or\\putwordMJun\\or\\putwordMJul\\or\\putwordMAug\n \\or\\putwordMSep\\or\\putwordMOct\\or\\putwordMNov\\or\\putwordMDec\n \\fi\n \\space\\number\\day 日}\n\n\n%\n% Japanese font definitions\n%\n\n\\ifx\\txijapackage\\thisisundefined\n \\errmessage{Required CJK package is not found.", "\n Use `texinfo-ja.tex' instead of `texinfo.tex'}\n\\else\n\n %\n % For LuaTeX\n %\n \\ifx\\luatexversion\\thisisundefined\n \\else\n % Definitions for a main text size of 11pt. 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%\n % For XeTeX\n %\n \\ifx\\XeTeXrevision\\thisisundefined\n \\else\n % Fix some Japanese character class\n % (unicode-letters.tex is wrong.)", "\n \\def\\do#1{\\XeTeXcharclass\"#1=1 }\n \\do{3041}\\do{3043}\\do{3045}\\do{3047}\\do{3049}\\do{3063}\n \\do{3083}\\do{3085}\\do{3087}\\do{308E}\\do{3095}\\do{3096}\n \\do{30A1}\\do{30A3}\\do{30A5}\\do{30A7}\\do{30A9}\\do{30C3}\n \\do{30E3}\\do{30E5}\\do{30E7}\\do{30EE}\\do{30F5}\\do{30F6}\n \\do{30FC}\\do{31F0}\\do{31F1}\\do{31F2}\\do{31F3}\\do{31F4}\n \\do{31F5}\\do{31F6}\\do{31F7}\\do{31F8}\\do{31F9}\\do{31FA}\n \\do{31FB}\\do{31FC}\\do{31FD}\\do{31FE}\\do{31FF}\n\n % Add some character class\n \\do{2015}\\do{2016}\\do{2025}\\do{2030}\\do{2032}\\do{2033}\n \\do{203B}\\do{2103}\\do{212B}\n\n \\do{2500}\\do{2501}\\do{2502}\\do{2503}\\do{250C}\\do{250F}\n \\do{2510}\\do{2513}\\do{2514}\\do{2517}\\do{2518}\\do{251B}\n \\do{251C}\\do{251D}\\do{2520}\\do{2523}\\do{2524}\\do{2525}\n \\do{2528}\\do{252B}\\do{252C}\\do{252F}\\do{2530}\\do{2533}\n \\do{2534}\\do{2537}\\do{2538}\\do{253B}\\do{253C}\\do{253F}\n \\do{2542}\\do{254B}\n\n \\do{25A0}\\do{25A1}\\do{25B2}\\do{25B3}\\do{25BC}\\do{25BD}\n \\do{25C6}\\do{25C7}\\do{25CB}\\do{25CE}\\do{25CF}\\do{25EF}\n \\do{2605}\\do{2606}\\do{2640}\\do{2642}\n\n \\do{3000}\n\n % Setting Japanese font instead of Chinese font\n \\def\\setjafont#1{%\n \\let\\zhfont#1\\let\\zhpunctfont#1%\n \\let\\zhextafont#1\\let\\zhextbfont#1%\n }\n\n % Definitions for a main text size of 11pt. ", " (The default in Texinfo.)", "\n % Japanese font size is muliplied by 0.962216.", "\n \\let\\definealphabetictextfontsizexi\\definetextfontsizexi\n \\gdef\\definetextfontsizexi{%\n % Search Japanese Mincho (serif) font\n \\ifx\\txijamcfont\\thisisundefined\n \\suppressfontnotfounderror=1\n % Text font (11.2pt, magstep1).", "\n \\font\\textmczzz\"[HaranoAjiMincho-Regular.otf]:mapping=tex-text\"\n at 10.78pt\n \\ifx\\textmczzz\\nullfont\n % Text font (11.2pt, magstep1).", "\n \\font\\textmczzz\"[ipaexm.ttf]:mapping=tex-text\" at 10.78pt\n \\ifx\\textmczzz\\nullfont\n \\errmessage{Could not find Japanese Mincho (serif) font}\n \\else\n \\gdef\\txijamcfont{[ipaexm.ttf]:mapping=tex-text}\n \\fi\n \\else\n \\gdef\\txijamcfont{[HaranoAjiMincho-Regular.otf]:mapping=tex-text}\n \\fi\n \\suppressfontnotfounderror=0\n \\else\n % Text font (11.2pt, magstep1).", "\n \\font\\textmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 10.78pt\n \\fi\n\n % Search Japanese Gothic (sans-serif) font\n \\ifx\\txijagtfont\\thisisundefined\n \\suppressfontnotfounderror=1\n % Text font (11.2pt, magstep1).", "\n \\font\\textgtzzz\"[HaranoAjiGothic-Medium.otf]:mapping=tex-text\"\n at 10.78pt\n \\ifx\\textgtzzz\\nullfont\n % Text font (11.2pt, magstep1).", "\n \\font\\textgtzzz\"[ipaexg.ttf]:mapping=tex-text\" at 10.78pt\n \\ifx\\textgtzzz\\nullfont\n \\errmessage{Could not find Japanese Gothic (sans-serif) font}\n \\else\n \\gdef\\txijagtfont{[ipaexg.ttf]:mapping=tex-text}\n \\fi\n \\else\n \\gdef\\txijagtfont{[HaranoAjiGothic-Medium.otf]:mapping=tex-text}\n \\fi\n \\suppressfontnotfounderror=0\n \\else\n % Text font (11.2pt, magstep1).", "\n \\font\\textgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 10.78pt\n \\fi\n\n % Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).", "\n \\def\\textmc{\\setjafont\\textmczzz}\n \\def\\textgt{\\setjafont\\textgtzzz}\n\n % Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).", "\n \\font\\smallmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 8.66pt\n \\font\\smallgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 8.66pt\n \\def\\smallmc{\\setjafont\\smallmczzz}\n \\def\\smallgt{\\setjafont\\smallgtzzz}\n\n % Fonts for small examples (8pt).", "\n \\font\\smallermczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 7.70pt\n \\font\\smallergtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 7.70pt\n \\def\\smallermc{\\setjafont\\smallermczzz}\n \\def\\smallergt{\\setjafont\\smallergtzzz}\n\n % Fonts for title page (20.4pt):\n \\font\\titlemczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 19.63pt\n \\font\\titlegtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 19.63pt\n \\def\\titlemc{\\setjafont\\titlemczzz}\n \\def\\titlegt{\\setjafont\\titlegtzzz}\n\n % Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).", "\n \\font\\chapmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 16.63pt\n \\font\\chapgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 16.63pt\n \\def\\chapmc{\\setjafont\\chapmczzz}\n \\def\\chapgt{\\setjafont\\chapgtzzz}\n\n % Section fonts (14.4pt).", "\n \\font\\secmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 13.86pt\n \\font\\secgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 13.86pt\n \\def\\secmc{\\setjafont\\secmczzz}\n \\def\\secgt{\\setjafont\\secgtzzz}\n\n % Subsection fonts (13.15pt).", "\n \\font\\ssecmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 12.65pt\n \\font\\ssecgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 12.65pt\n \\def\\ssecmc{\\setjafont\\ssecmczzz}\n \\def\\ssecgt{\\setjafont\\ssecgtzzz}\n\n % Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (10pt).", "\n \\font\\reducedmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 9.62pt\n \\font\\reducedgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 9.62pt\n \\def\\reducedmc{\\setjafont\\reducedmczzz}\n \\def\\reducedgt{\\setjafont\\reducedgtzzz}\n\n % Fonts for short table of contents.", "\n \\font\\shortcontmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 11.55pt\n \\font\\shortcontgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 11.55pt\n \\def\\shortcontmc{\\setjafont\\shortcontmczzz}\n \\def\\shortcontgt{\\setjafont\\shortcontgtzzz}\n\n \\definealphabetictextfontsizexi\n }\n\n % Definitions for a main text size of 10pt.", "\n % Japanese font size is muliplied by 0.962216.", "\n \\let\\definealphabetictextfontsizex\\definetextfontsizex\n \\gdef\\definetextfontsizex{%\n % Search Japanese Mincho (serif) font\n \\ifx\\txijamcfont\\thisisundefined\n \\suppressfontnotfounderror=1\n % Text font (10pt).", "\n \\font\\textmczzz\"[HaranoAjiMincho-Regular.otf]:mapping=tex-text\"\n at 9.62pt\n \\ifx\\textmczzz\\nullfont\n % Text font (10pt).", "\n \\font\\textmczzz\"[ipaexm.ttf]:mapping=tex-text\" at 9.62pt\n \\ifx\\textmczzz\\nullfont\n \\errmessage{Could not find Japanese Mincho (serif) font}\n \\else\n \\gdef\\txijamcffont{[ipaexm.ttf]:mapping=tex-text}\n \\fi\n \\else\n \\gdef\\txijamcfont{[HaranoAjiMincho-Regular.otf]:mapping=tex-text}\n \\fi\n \\suppressfontnotfounderror=0\n \\else\n % Text font (10pt).", "\n \\font\\textmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 9.62pt\n \\fi\n\n % Search Japanese Gothic (sans-serif) font\n \\ifx\\txijagtfont\\thisisundefined\n \\suppressfontnotfounderror=1\n % Text font (10pt).", "\n \\font\\textgtzzz\"[HaranoAjiGothic-Medium.otf]:mapping=tex-text\"\n at 9.62pt\n \\ifx\\textgtzzz\\nullfont\n % Text font (10pt).", "\n \\font\\textgtzzz\"[ipaexg.ttf]:mapping=tex-text\" at 9.62pt\n \\ifx\\textgtzzz\\nullfont\n \\errmessage{Could not find Japanese Gothic (sans-serif) font}\n \\else\n \\gdef\\txijagtffont{[ipaexg.ttf]:mapping=tex-text}\n \\fi\n \\else\n \\gdef\\txijagtfont{[HaranoAjiGothic-Medium.otf]:mapping=tex-text}\n \\fi\n \\suppressfontnotfounderror=0\n \\else\n % Text font (10pt).", "\n \\font\\textgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 9.62pt\n \\fi\n\n % Text fonts (10pt).", "\n \\def\\textmc{\\setjafont\\textmczzz}\n \\def\\textgt{\\setjafont\\textgtzzz}\n\n % Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).", "\n \\font\\smallmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 8.66pt\n \\font\\smallgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 8.66pt\n \\def\\smallmc{\\setjafont\\smallmczzz}\n \\def\\smallgt{\\setjafont\\smallgtzzz}\n\n % Fonts for small examples (8pt).", "\n \\font\\smallermczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 7.70pt\n \\font\\smallergtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 7.70pt\n \\def\\smallermc{\\setjafont\\smallermczzz}\n \\def\\smallergt{\\setjafont\\smallergtzzz}\n\n % Fonts for title page (20.4pt):\n \\font\\titlemczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 19.63pt\n \\font\\titlegtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 19.63pt\n \\def\\titlemc{\\setjafont\\titlemczzz}\n \\def\\titlegt{\\setjafont\\titlegtzzz}\n\n % Chapter fonts (14.4pt).", "\n \\font\\chapmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 13.86pt\n \\font\\chapgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 13.86pt\n \\def\\chapmc{\\setjafont\\chapmczzz}\n \\def\\chapgt{\\setjafont\\chapgtzzz}\n\n % Section fonts (12pt).", "\n \\font\\secmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 11.55pt\n \\font\\secgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 11.55pt\n \\def\\secmc{\\setjafont\\secmczzz}\n \\def\\secgt{\\setjafont\\secgtzzz}\n\n % Subsection fonts (10pt).", "\n \\font\\ssecmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 9.62pt\n \\font\\ssecgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 9.62pt\n \\def\\ssecmc{\\setjafont\\ssecmczzz}\n \\def\\ssecgt{\\setjafont\\ssecgtzzz}\n\n % Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (9pt).", "\n \\font\\reducedmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 8.66pt\n \\font\\reducedgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 8.66pt\n \\def\\reducedmc{\\setjafont\\reducedmczzz}\n \\def\\reducedgt{\\setjafont\\reducedgtzzz}\n\n % Fonts for short table of contents.", "\n \\font\\shortcontmczzz\"\\txijamcfont\" at 11.55pt\n \\font\\shortcontgtzzz\"\\txijagtfont\" at 11.55pt\n \\def\\shortcontmc{\\setjafont\\shortcontmczzz}\n \\def\\shortcontgt{\\setjafont\\shortcontgtzzz}\n\n \\definealphabetictextfontsizex\n }\n\n % Japanese line break settings\n \\XeTeXlinebreaklocale \"ja_JP\"\n \\XeTeXlinebreakskip=0em plus 0.1em minus 0.01em\n \\XeTeXlinebreakpenalty=0\n\n % For copy & paste Unicode characters (XeTeX 0.99995 - 0.99998)\n \\ifx\\XeTeXgenerateactualtext\\thisisundefined\n \\else\n % XeTeX 0.99999+ doesn't need this workaround.", "\n \\ifnum\\strcmp{\\the\\XeTeXversion\\XeTeXrevision}{0.99999}<0\n \\XeTeXgenerateactualtext=1\n \\fi\n \\fi\n\n \\fi % XeTeX\n\n \\iftxinativeunicodecapable\n\n % Sync fonts\n\n \\let\\alphabeticrm\\rm\n \\gdef\\rm{\\alphabeticrm\\tenmc}\n\n \\let\\alphabeticit\\it\n \\gdef\\it{\\alphabeticit\\tenmc}\n\n \\let\\alphabeticsl\\sl\n \\gdef\\sl{\\alphabeticsl\\tengt}\n\n \\let\\alphabeticbf\\bf\n \\gdef\\bf{\\alphabeticbf\\tengt}\n\n \\let\\alphabetictt\\tt\n \\gdef\\tt{\\alphabetictt\\tengt}\n\n % Add fonts\n\n \\let\\alphabetictextfonts\\textfonts\n \\gdef\\textfonts{%\n \\alphabetictextfonts\n \\let\\tenmc\\textmc\n \\let\\tengt\\textgt\n }\n\n \\let\\alphabetictitlefonts\\titlefonts\n \\gdef\\titlefonts{%\n \\alphabetictitlefonts\n \\let\\tenmc\\titlemc\n \\let\\tengt\\titlegt\n }\n\n \\let\\alphabeticchapfonts\\chapfonts\n \\gdef\\chapfonts{%\n \\alphabeticchapfonts\n \\let\\tenmc\\chapmc\n \\let\\tengt\\chapgt\n }\n\n \\let\\alphabeticsecfonts\\secfonts\n \\gdef\\secfonts{%\n \\alphabeticsecfonts\n \\let\\tenmc\\secmc\n \\let\\tengt\\secgt\n }\n\n \\let\\alphabeticsubsecfonts\\subsecfonts\n \\gdef\\subsecfonts{%\n \\alphabeticsubsecfonts\n \\let\\tenmc\\ssecmc\n \\let\\tengt\\ssecgt\n }\n\n \\global\\let\\subsubsecfonts\\subsecfonts\n\n \\let\\alphabeticreducedfonts\\reducedfonts\n \\gdef\\reducedfonts{%\n \\alphabeticreducedfonts\n \\let\\tenmc\\reducedmc\n \\let\\tengt\\reducedgt\n }\n\n \\let\\alphabeticsmallfonts\\smallfonts\n \\gdef\\smallfonts{%\n \\alphabeticsmallfonts\n \\let\\tenmc\\smallmc\n \\let\\tengt\\smallgt\n }\n\n \\let\\alphabeticsmallerfonts\\smallerfonts\n \\gdef\\smallerfonts{%\n \\alphabeticsmallerfonts\n \\let\\tenmc\\smallermc\n \\let\\tengt\\smallergt\n }\n\n \\let\\smallexamplefonts\\smallfonts\n\n % Reset fonts\n\n \\globaldefs = 1\n \\definetextfontsizexi\n \\globaldefs = 0\n\n \\fi % \\iftxinativeunicodecapable\n\n\\fi % \\ifx\\txijapackage\\thisisundefined\n\n\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n% 日本語表記の改善\n% 1. ", "ヘッドの章の表記\n% 2. ", "See 訳語に合わせて動詞の後置\n% 3. ", "クロスレファレンスの表記\n% 4. ", "@dfn の表記\n\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n% 1. ", "ヘッドの章の表記\n\\gdef\\Ynumbered{%\n \\ifnum\\secno=0\n 第\\the\\chapno\\putwordChapter%\n \\else \\ifnum\\subsecno=0\n \\the\\chapno.\\the\\secno\\putwordSection%\n \\else \\ifnum\\subsubsecno=0\n \\the\\chapno.\\the\\secno.\\the\\subsecno\\putwordSection%\n \\else\n \\the\\chapno.\\the\\secno.\\the\\subsecno.\\the\\subsubsecno\\putwordSection%\n \\fi\\fi\\fi\n}\n\n\\gdef\\Yappendix{%\n \\ifnum\\secno=0\n \\putwordAppendix@tie @char\\the\\appendixno{}%\n \\else \\ifnum\\subsecno=0\n @char\\the\\appendixno.\\the\\secno\\putwordSection%\n \\else \\ifnum\\subsubsecno=0\n @char\\the\\appendixno.\\the\\secno.\\the\\subsecno\\putwordSection%\n \\else\n @char\\the\\appendixno.\\the\\secno.\\the\\subsecno.\\the\\subsubsecno\\putwordSection%\n \\fi\\fi\\fi\n}\n\n\\gdef\\chapmacro#1#2#3{%\n \\expandafter\\ifx\\thisenv\\titlepage\\else\n \\checkenv{}% chapters, etc., ", "should not start inside an environment.", "\n \\fi\n % Insert the first mark before the heading break (see notes for \\domark).", "\n \\let\\prevchapterdefs=\\currentchapterdefs\n \\let\\prevsectiondefs=\\currentsectiondefs\n \\gdef\\currentsectiondefs{\\gdef\\thissectionname{}\\gdef\\thissectionnum{}%\n \\gdef\\thissection{}}%\n %\n \\def\\temptype{#2}%\n \\ifx\\temptype\\Ynothingkeyword\n \\gdef\\currentchapterdefs{\\gdef\\thischaptername{#1}\\gdef\\thischapternum{}%\n \\gdef\\thischapter{\\thischaptername}}%\n \\else\\ifx\\temptype\\Yomitfromtockeyword\n \\gdef\\currentchapterdefs{\\gdef\\thischaptername{#1}\\gdef\\thischapternum{}%\n \\gdef\\thischapter{}}%\n \\else\\ifx\\temptype\\Yappendixkeyword\n \\toks0={#1}%\n \\xdef\\currentchapterdefs{%\n \\gdef\\noexpand\\thischaptername{\\the\\toks0}%\n \\gdef\\noexpand\\thischapternum{\\appendixletter}%\n % \\noexpand\\putwordAppendix avoids expanding indigestible\n % commands in some of the translations.", "\n \\gdef\\noexpand\\thischapter{\\noexpand\\putwordAppendix{}\n \\noexpand\\thischapternum:\n \\noexpand\\thischaptername}%\n }%\n \\else\n \\toks0={#1}%\n \\xdef\\currentchapterdefs{%\n \\gdef\\noexpand\\thischaptername{\\the\\toks0}%\n \\gdef\\noexpand\\thischapternum{\\the\\chapno}%\n % \\noexpand\\putwordChapter avoids expanding indigestible\n % commands in some of the translations.", "\n \\gdef\\noexpand\\thischapter{第\\noexpand\\thischapternum%\n \\noexpand\\putwordChapter{}\\space%\n \t\t\t\t \\noexpand\\thischaptername}%\n }%\n \\fi\\fi\\fi\n %\n % Output the mark. ", " Pass it through \\safewhatsit, to take care of\n % the preceding space.", "\n \\safewhatsit\\domark\n %\n % Insert the chapter heading break.", "\n \\pchapsepmacro\n %\n % Now the second mark, after the heading break. ", " No break points\n % between here and the heading.", "\n \\let\\prevchapterdefs=\\currentchapterdefs\n \\let\\prevsectiondefs=\\currentsectiondefs\n \\domark\n %\n {%\n \\chapfonts \\rm\n \\let\\footnote=\\errfootnoteheading % give better error message\n %\n % Have to define \\currentsection before calling \\donoderef, because the\n % xref code eventually uses it. ", " On the other hand, it has to be called\n % after \\pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon.", "\n \\gdef\\currentsection{#1}%\n %\n % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix\n % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''.", "\n \\ifx\\temptype\\Ynothingkeyword\n \\setbox0 = \\hbox{}%\n \\def\\toctype{unnchap}%\n \\else\\ifx\\temptype\\Yomitfromtockeyword\n \\setbox0 = \\hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry\n \\def\\toctype{omit}%\n \\else\\ifx\\temptype\\Yappendixkeyword\n \\setbox0 = \\hbox{\\putwordAppendix{} #3\\enspace}%\n \\def\\toctype{app}%\n \\else\n \\setbox0 = \\hbox{#3\\enspace}%\n \\def\\toctype{numchap}%\n \\fi\\fi\\fi\n %\n % Write the toc entry for this chapter. ", " Must come before the\n % \\donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc\n % entry, and \\donoderef resets it to empty.", "\n \\writetocentry{\\toctype}{#1}{#3}%\n %\n % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make\n % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has\n % been typeset. ", " If the destination for the pdf outline is after the\n % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not\n % being visible, for instance under high magnification.", "\n \\donoderef{#2}%\n %\n % Typeset the actual heading.", "\n \\nobreak % Avoid page breaks at the interline glue.", "\n \\vbox{\\raggedtitlesettings \\hangindent=\\wd0 \\centerparametersmaybe\n \\unhbox0 #1\\par}%\n }%\n \\nobreak\\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title\n \\nobreak\n}\n\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n% 2. ", "See 訳語に合わせて動詞の後置\n\n\\global\\def\\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\\putwordInfo{}\\putwordfile{} \\file{\\ignorespaces #3{}}, ノード\\samp{\\ignorespaces#1{}}\\putwordSee{}}\n\n\\gdef\\pxref#1{\\xrefXX{#1}\\putwordsee{}}\n\\gdef\\xref#1{\\xrefXX{#1}\\putwordSee{}}\n\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n% 3. ", "クロスレファレンスの表記\n\n\\gdef\\xrefprintnodename#1#2#3{「#1」}\n\\gdef\\crossmanualxref#1{%\n \\setbox\\toprefbox = \\hbox{Top\\kern7sp}%\n \\setbox2 = \\hbox{\\ignorespaces \\printedrefname \\unskip \\kern7sp}%\n #1%\n \\ifdim \\wd2 > 7sp % nonempty?", "\n \\ifdim \\wd2 = \\wd\\toprefbox \\else % same as Top?", "\n \\space\\putwordin\\space ``\\printedrefname'' \\putwordSection{}\\space\n \\fi%\n \\fi%\n}\n\\gdef\\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\\begingroup\n \\unsepspaces\n %\n % Get args without leading/trailing spaces.", "\n \\def\\printedrefname{\\ignorespaces #3}%\n \\setbox\\printedrefnamebox = \\hbox{\\printedrefname\\unskip}%\n %\n \\def\\infofilename{\\ignorespaces #4}%\n \\setbox\\infofilenamebox = \\hbox{\\infofilename\\unskip}%\n %\n \\def\\printedmanual{\\ignorespaces #5}%\n \\setbox\\printedmanualbox = \\hbox{\\printedmanual\\unskip}%\n %\n % If the printed reference name (arg #3) was not explicitly given in\n % the @xref, figure out what we want to use.", "\n \\ifdim \\wd\\printedrefnamebox = 0pt\n % No printed node name was explicitly given.", "\n \\expandafter\\ifx\\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\\endcsname \\relax\n % Not auto section-title: use node name inside the square brackets.", "\n \\def\\printedrefname{\\ignorespaces #1}%\n \\else\n % Auto section-title: use chapter/section title inside\n % the square brackets if we have it.", "\n \\ifdim \\wd\\printedmanualbox > 0pt\n % It is in another manual, so we don't have it; use node name.", "\n \\def\\printedrefname{\\ignorespaces #1}%\n \\else\n \\ifhavexrefs\n % We (should) know the real title if we have the xref values.", "\n \\def\\printedrefname{\\refx{#1-title}{}}%\n \\else\n % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.", "\n \\def\\printedrefname{\\ignorespaces #1}%\n \\fi%\n \\fi\n \\fi\n \\fi\n %\n % Make link in pdf output.", "\n \\ifpdf\n {\\indexnofonts\n \\turnoffactive\n \\makevalueexpandable\n % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _\n % etc. ", "don't get their TeX definitions. ", " This ignores all spaces in\n % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.", "\n \\getfilename{#4}%\n %\n % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing\n % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.", "\n \\edef\\pdfxrefdest{#1}%\n \\ifx\\pdfxrefdest\\empty\n \\def\\pdfxrefdest{Top}% no empty targets\n \\else\n \\txiescapepdf\\pdfxrefdest % escape PDF special chars\n \\fi\n %\n \\leavevmode\n \\startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%\n \\ifnum\\filenamelength>0\n goto file{\\the\\filename.pdf} name{\\pdfxrefdest}%\n \\else\n goto name{\\pdfmkpgn{\\pdfxrefdest}}%\n \\fi\n }%\n \\setcolor{\\linkcolor}%\n \\fi\n {%\n % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \\csname to\n % include an _ in the xref name, etc.", "\n \\indexnofonts\n \\turnoffactive\n \\expandafter\\global\\expandafter\\let\\expandafter\\Xthisreftitle\n \\csname XR#1-title\\endcsname\n }%\n %\n % Float references are printed completely differently: \"Figure 1.2\"\n % instead of \"[somenode], p.3\". ", " \\iffloat distinguishes them by\n % \\Xthisreftitle being set to a magic string.", "\n \\iffloat\\Xthisreftitle\n %\n % If the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append\n % \"in MANUALNAME\".", "\n \\ifdim \\wd\\printedmanualbox > 0pt\n \\cite{\\printedmanual} \\space \\putwordin{}%\n \\fi\n % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref,\n % print it instead of our usual \"Figure 1.2\".", "\n \\ifdim\\wd\\printedrefnamebox = 0pt\n \\refx{#1-snt}{}%\n \\else\n \\printedrefname\n \\fi\n \\else\n % node/anchor (non-float) references.", "\n % \n % If we use \\unhbox to print the node names, TeX does not insert\n % empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will not\n % find a line break at a hyphen in a node names. ", " Since some manuals\n % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens,\n % this is a loss. ", " Therefore, we give the text of the node name\n % again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.", "\n % \n \\ifdim \\wd\\printedmanualbox > 0pt\n % Cross-manual reference with a printed manual name.", "\n % \n \\crossmanualxref{\\cite{\\printedmanual\\unskip}}%\n %\n \\else\\ifdim \\wd\\infofilenamebox > 0pt\n % Cross-manual reference with only an info filename (arg 4), no\n % printed manual name (arg 5). ", " This is essentially the same as\n % the case above; we output the filename, since we have nothing else.", "\n % \n \\crossmanualxref{\\code{\\infofilename\\unskip}}%\n %\n \\else\n % Reference within this manual.", "\n %\n % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the\n % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand\n % into the usual \\leavevmode...\\vrule stuff for purposes of\n % printing. ", "So we \\turnoffactive for the \\refx-snt, back on for the\n % printing, back off for the \\refx-pg.", "\n {\\turnoffactive\n % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for\n % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.", "\n \\setbox2 = \\hbox{\\ignorespaces \\refx{#1-snt}{}}%\n \\ifdim \\wd2 > 0pt \\refx{#1-snt}\\space\\fi\n }%\n % output the `[mynode]' via the macro below so it can be overridden.", "\n \\xrefprintnodename\\printedrefname\n %\n % But we always want a comma and a space:\n ,\\space\n %\n % output the `page 3'.", "\n \\turnoffactive (\\refx{#1-pg}{}\\tie\\putwordpage)%\n % Add a , if xref followed by a space\n \\if\\space\\noexpand\\tokenafterxref ,%\n \\else\\ifx\\\t\\tokenafterxref ,% @TAB\n \\else\\ifx\\*\\tokenafterxref ,% @*\n \\else\\ifx\\ \\tokenafterxref ,% @SPACE\n \\else\\ifx\\\n \\tokenafterxref ,% @NL\n \\else\\ifx\\tie\\tokenafterxref ,% @tie\n \\fi\\fi\\fi\\fi\\fi\\fi\n \\fi\\fi\n \\fi\n \\endlink\n\\endgroup}\n\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n% 4. ", "@dfn の表記\n\n\\gdef\\doublebracket#1{『#1』}\n\\global\\let\\dfn=\\doublebracket\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Automatic data-driven real-time segmentation and recognition of surgical workflow.", "\nWith the intention of extending the perception and action of surgical staff inside the operating room, the medical community has expressed a growing interest towards context-aware systems. ", "Requiring an accurate identification of the surgical workflow, such systems make use of data from a diverse set of available sensors. ", "In this paper, we propose a fully data-driven and real-time method for segmentation and recognition of surgical phases using a combination of video data and instrument usage signals, exploiting no prior knowledge. ", "We also introduce new validation metrics for assessment of workflow detection. ", "The segmentation and recognition are based on a four-stage process. ", "Firstly, during the learning time, a Surgical Process Model is automatically constructed from data annotations to guide the following process. ", "Secondly, data samples are described using a combination of low-level visual cues and instrument information. ", "Then, in the third stage, these descriptions are employed to train a set of AdaBoost classifiers capable of distinguishing one surgical phase from others. ", "Finally, AdaBoost responses are used as input to a Hidden semi-Markov Model in order to obtain a final decision. ", "On the MICCAI EndoVis challenge laparoscopic dataset we achieved a precision and a recall of 91 % in classification of 7 phases. ", "Compared to the analysis based on one data type only, a combination of visual features and instrument signals allows better segmentation, reduction of the detection delay and discovery of the correct phase order." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Anxiety and depression in patients after surgery for head and neck cancer in Japan.", "\nThe present study sought to examine the impact of physical symptoms, facial disfigurement, adequacy of preoperative information, and social support on anxiety and depression in Japanese patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) who had undergone surgery. ", "A cross-sectional study with 194 patients was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. ", "This instruments included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Head and Neck cancer module (QLQ-H&N35), and a Social Support Scale developed by Okabayashi et al. (", "1997). ", "The majority (56.7%) had surgery two or more years before completing the questionnaire. ", "More than 25% of respondents showed anxiety or depression. ", "Higher levels of perceived social support were associated with lower rates of anxiety and depression (p < 0.01). ", "Sensory problems were associated with anxiety, and reduced sexuality was associated with depression (p < 0.01). ", "Perceived disfigurement and adequacy of preoperative information were not associated with anxiety or depression. ", "Survivors of HNC experience anxiety and depression for an extended period of time. ", "Social support may alleviate the severity of these disorders. ", "More research is needed to confirm the impact of facial disfigurement and that of the preoperative information provided by surgeons on psychological distress in HNC patients." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "INSPIRATION\n\nTerms of Use\nLast Updated: 03/13/2017\n\nWelcome to One Kings Lane! ", "These Terms of Use (“Terms”) apply to your access to and use of the websites, mobile applications and online services (collectively, the “Services”) of One Kings Lane Inc. and our subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, “One Kings Lane,” “OKL,” “we” or “us”) and your purchase of products and services from us, unless we provide you with different terms. ", "By accessing or using the Services or making a purchase from us, you agree to be bound by these Terms and all terms incorporated herein by reference. ", "IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS, DO NOT ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES OR PURCHASE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FROM US.", "\n\nThese Terms do not alter the terms or conditions of any other agreement you may have with us. ", "If you are using the Services on behalf of any entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to accept these Terms on such entity’s behalf and that such entity agrees to be responsible to us if you or such entity violates these Terms.", "\n\nWe reserve the right to change or revise these Terms at any time and in our sole discretion. ", "If we make changes to these Terms, we will provide notice of such changes, such as by sending an email notification, providing notice through the Services or updating the “Last Updated” date at the beginning of these Terms. ", "By continuing to access or use the Services or purchase products or services from us following the posting of any changes to these Terms, you confirm your acceptance of the revised Terms. ", "We encourage you to review these Terms frequently to ensure that you understand the terms and conditions that apply when you access and use the Services and purchase products or services from us.", "\n\n1. ", "Privacy\n\nPlease refer to our Privacy Policy for information about how we collect, use and disclose information about you.", "\n\n2. ", "Eligibility\n\nThe Services are not targeted toward or intended for use by anyone under the age of 18. ", "By using the Services, you represent and warrant that you (a) are 18 years of age or older; (b) are a legal resident of the United States; (c) have not been previously suspended or removed from the Services or engaged in any activity that could result in suspension or removal from the Services; and (d) have full power and authority to enter into these Terms and that doing so will not violate any other agreement to which you are a party.", "\n\n3. ", "Registration and Accounts\n\nIn order to access and use certain areas or features of the Services, including to make any purchases, you will need to register for an OKL account. ", "When registering as a member, you agree to (a) provide accurate, current and complete account information; (b) maintain and promptly update your account information as necessary; (c) maintain the security of your account credentials and the information you provide to us; (d) do not share your account credentials with others; and (e) notify us immediately if you discover or otherwise suspect any security breaches related to the Services or your account.", "\n\n4. ", "Terms of Sale\n\nThese Terms govern the purchase and sale of products and services from and by One Kings Lane through the Services and The Studio.", "\n\n4.1 Pricing and Availability\n\nAll prices are shown in U.S. dollars, and taxes, shipping and handling charges are additional. ", "All products and services are subject to availability, and we reserve the right to impose quantity limits on any order, cancel all or any part of an order, and discontinue products and services without notice, even if you have already placed your order. ", "All prices are subject to change without prior notice.", "\n\n4.2 Payment and Billing Information\n\nBy providing a credit card or other payment method that we accept, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to use the designated payment method and that you authorize us (or our third-party payment processor) to charge your payment method for the total amount of your purchase (including any taxes and other charges). ", "If the payment method cannot be verified, is invalid or is otherwise not acceptable, we will notify you and your order may be suspended or cancelled if you do not resolve the issue promptly. ", "In the event that you want to change or update payment information associated with your online OKL account, you can do so at any time by logging into your account and editing your payment information. ", "You acknowledge that the amount billed may vary due to promotional offers, changes to your order or changes in taxes or other charges, and you authorize us (or our third-party payment processor) to charge your payment method for the corresponding amount.", "\n\n4.3 Cancelling an Order\n\nYou may cancel your order as long as your request is made within forty-eight (48) hours of completing your purchase, provided that you have not yet received a shipment confirmation from us. ", "In the event your order has already shipped, you may initiate a return in accordance with Section 4.11. ", "To cancel an order, please visit the “Orders” section of your account or call us at 1-855-746-7655.", "\n\n4.4 Stored Value\n\nWe may offer the opportunity to purchase virtual products, such as One Kings Lane E-Gift Cards, and other One Kings Lane offerings that enable you to purchase stored value (collectively, “Stored Value”). ", "Please refer to our Stored Value Terms and Conditions for additional terms and conditions that apply to the purchase and use of Stored Value.", "\n\n4.5 Taxes\n\nWe are required by law in New Jersey and other states where we have a presence to charge applicable sales tax on products shipped to those jurisdictions that levy such a tax. ", "In certain states, including New Jersey, we are also required to charge tax on shipping charges. ", "We do not collect sales tax on gift cards, as the appropriate sales tax will be charged on the purchase when the gift card is redeemed.", "\n\n4.6 Errors\n\nWe attempt to be as accurate as possible and to eliminate errors; however, this site may contain typographical errors or inaccuracies and may not be complete or current. ", "In the event of an error, whether on the Services, at a physical retail location, in an order confirmation or in processing an order or delivering a product or service, we reserve the right to correct such error and revise your order accordingly (including charging the correct price) or to cancel the order and refund any amount charged.", "\n\n4.7 Shipping and Handling\n\nWe do not currently ship products to all locations, so please visit our Shipping & Delivery page for more information about where we ship products.", "\n\nYou agree to pay any shipping and handling charges presented to you at the time you make a purchase. ", "We reserve the right to increase, decrease, add or eliminate shipping and handling charges from time to time, but we will provide notice of the charges applicable to you before you make your purchase. ", "When you purchase a product from us, any shipping times we provide are estimates only and actual delivery dates may vary. ", "In addition, some products are delivered by our white-glove and/or entryway services and require an appointment with you for in-home delivery.", "\n\nTitle to, and the risk of loss for, all products pass to you upon delivery to you. ", "For more information about our shipping policies, please visit our Shipping & Delivery page.", "\n\n4.8 White-Glove Service\n\nSome products that are oversize, heavy, fragile or one of a kind are delivered by our white-glove service to ensure that they arrive safely. ", "White-glove products cannot be shipped by any other delivery method because of their weight, their size and/or the special care and handling they require. ", "White-glove deliveries are made Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Weekend delivery is not available.", "\n\nAs part of our white-glove service, we will bring the product(s) into your home, perform light assembly (e.g., attaching the legs to a table and inserting hardware) and dispose of the packaging materials. ", "Our white-glove service is unable to provide more-involved types of assembly and construction, and we cannot move existing furniture or make any modifications to your home. ", "Please measure your space (doorways, elevators, stairways, etc.) ", "before buying products from us to ensure that they will fit into your home. ", "If a product does not fit, it will be sent back to us and return shipping charges and a restocking fee will be deducted from the amount of your refund. ", "In addition, the original shipping charges will not be refunded.", "\n\nPlease contact us at 1-855-746-7655 if there could be any delivery challenges at your home, such as multiple flights of stairs or a narrow or long driveway. ", "Note that additional charges may apply in such instances.", "\n\n4.9 Entryway Service\n\nOur entryway service is an alternative to our white-glove service and may be available for certain oversize, heavy, fragile or one of a kind products. ", "Entryway deliveries are made Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Weekend delivery is not available. ", "Note that our entryway service is less expensive than our white-glove service, but it does not include bringing the product(s) into your home, performing light assembly or disposing of packaging materials. ", "For more information about our entryway service, please see our Shipping & Delivery page.", "\n\n4.10 Damaged or Missing Products\n\nUpon receipt of your order, please inspect your package. ", "If you receive a damaged product, One Kings Lane will replace the product or issue a refund (including shipping charges) at no cost to you. ", "Simply fill out this form to let us know what happened.", "\n\nIn the event that you observe significant damage to the product’s outer packaging, please reject the shipment and have the carrier return it. ", "If there is minor damage to the packaging, please indicate this when you sign for the shipment.", "\n\nPlease note that some products are shipped directly from the manufacturer, and others are shipped to our warehouse first for repackaging. ", "As a result, your purchases may arrive in multiple shipments. ", "Please visit the “Orders” section of your online OKL account to track the status of your orders. ", "If all of your shipments have been delivered and you are still missing products, please Contact Us immediately.", "\n\n4.11 Returns and Refunds\n\nWe accept returns and issue refunds for certain products that are returned to us in an unused and re-saleable condition within 14 days of receipt. ", "Note that some products are not eligible for return. ", "You can find out if a product is eligible for return by reviewing the product description on the Services, your order confirmation email or the order details page in the “Orders” section of your online OKL account. ", "Products marked “final sale” are not eligible for return.", "\n\nIn the event that we issue a refund, we will credit the payment method you used to purchase the product, but note that we will not refund the original shipping fees. ", "We may also charge return shipping and restocking fees, unless you opt to receive store credit in lieu of a refund. ", "For more information about returns, including return shipping and restocking fees, please see our Returns page.", "\n\n5. ", "License to Access and Use Our Services and Materials\n\nUnless otherwise indicated in writing by us, the Services and all content and other materials contained therein, including, but not limited to, logos, designs, text, graphics, photos, videos, information, data, software, sound files, User Content (as defined in Section 11), other files and the selection and arrangement thereof (collectively, “Materials”), are the proprietary property of One Kings Lane or our licensors and are protected by U.S. and international copyright and trademark laws. ", "The unauthorized reproduction or distribution of a copyrighted work is illegal. ", "Criminal copyright infringement, including infringement without monetary gain, is investigated by federal law enforcement agencies and is punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of $250,000.", "\n\nYou are hereby granted a limited, nonexclusive, nontransferable, nonsublicensable license to access and use the Services and Materials. ", "However, such license is subject to these Terms and does not include any right to (a) sell, resell or commercially use the Services or Materials unless you have our prior written approval; (b) distribute, reproduce, publicly perform or publicly display any Materials, except as expressly permitted by OKL; (c) modify or otherwise make any derivative uses of the Services or Materials, or any portion thereof; (d) use any data mining, robots or similar data gathering or extraction methods; (e) download (other than the page caching) any portion of the Services or Materials; (f) use the Services or Materials other than for their intended purposes; (g) decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble or otherwise reduce the technology underlying the Services to a human-perceivable form; (h) copy, frameset, enclose or otherwise distribute any part of the Services; or (i) display any Materials in connection with any obscene, explicit, indecent or infringing materials or information. ", "Any use of the Services or Materials other than as specifically authorized herein, without our prior written permission, is strictly prohibited and will terminate the license granted herein. ", "Unless explicitly stated by us, nothing in these Terms shall be construed as conferring any right or license to any patent, trademark, copyright or other proprietary rights of One Kings Lane or any third party, whether by estoppel, implication or otherwise. ", "This license is revocable at any time.", "\n\n6. ", "Copyright Complaints; Repeat Infringer Policy\n\nIn accordance with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and other laws, we have adopted a policy of limiting access to the Services by, or terminating the accounts of, individuals who infringe the intellectual property rights of others. ", "If you believe that anything on the Services infringes any copyright that you own or control, you may file a notification of such infringement with our designated agent as set forth below:\n\nPlease see 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3) for the requirements of a proper notification. ", "You should also note that if you knowingly make any material misrepresentation in your notification that the material or activity is infringing, you will be liable for any damages, including, without limitation, costs and attorneys’ fees, incurred by us or the alleged infringer as the result of our relying on such misrepresentation in removing or disabling access to the material or activity claimed to be infringing.", "\n\n7. ", "Trademarks\n\n“One Kings Lane”, the One Kings Lane logo and any other One Kings Lane product or service names, logos or slogans that may appear on the Services or products are trademarks of One Kings Lane and may not be copied, imitated or used, in whole or in part, without our prior written permission. ", "You may not use any metatags or other “hidden text” utilizing “One Kings Lane” or any other name, trademark or product or service name of One Kings Lane without our prior written permission. ", "In addition, the look and feel of the Services and products, including, without limitation, all page headers, custom graphics, button icons and scripts, constitute the service mark, trademark or trade dress of One Kings Lane and may not be copied, imitated or used, in whole or in part, without our prior written permission. ", "All other trademarks, registered trademarks, product and service names and company names or logos mentioned on the Services or products are the property of their respective owners and may not be copied, imitated or used, in whole or in part, without the permission of the applicable trademark holder. ", "Reference to any products, services, processes or other information by name, trademark, manufacturer, supplier or otherwise does not constitute or imply endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation by One Kings Lane.", "\n\n8. ", "Hyperlinks\n\nYou are granted a limited, nonexclusive, nontransferable right to create a text hyperlink to the Services for noncommercial purposes, provided that such link does not portray One Kings Lane or any of our products or services in a false, misleading, derogatory or otherwise defamatory manner, and provided further that the linking site does not contain any adult or illegal material or any material that is offensive, harassing or otherwise objectionable. ", "This limited right may be revoked at any time. ", "You may not use a One Kings Lane logo or other proprietary graphic of One Kings Lane to link to the Services without our prior written permission. ", "Further, you may not use, frame or utilize framing techniques to enclose any One Kings Lane trademark, logo or other proprietary information, including the images found on the Services or products, the content of any text or the layout or design of any page, or form contained on a page, on the Services without our prior written consent.", "\n\nOne Kings Lane makes no claim or representation regarding the quality, content, nature or reliability of third-party websites accessible by hyperlink from the Services or of websites linking to the Services. ", "Such sites are not under our control and we provide these links to you only as a convenience. ", "The inclusion of any link does not imply our affiliation, endorsement or adoption of any site or any information contained therein. ", "When you leave the Services, you should be aware that our terms and policies no longer govern. ", "You should review the applicable terms and policies, including privacy and data-gathering practices, of any site to which you navigate from the Services.", "\n\n9. ", "Third-Party Content\n\nWe may display content, advertisements and promotions from independent vendors and other third parties through the Services or in shipments with products (collectively, “Third-Party Content”). ", "We do not control, endorse or adopt any Third-Party Content, and we make no representations or warranties of any kind regarding such Third-Party Content, including, without limitation, regarding its accuracy or completeness. ", "Please be further advised that, pursuant to Section 230 of the federal Communications Decency Act, providers of interactive computer services are not considered or treated as publishers or speakers of information that is provided by other information content providers.", "\n\nYou acknowledge and agree that your interactions with third parties providing Third-Party Content are solely between you and such third parties, that third parties are solely responsible for Third-Party Content.", "\n\n10. ", "User Conduct\n\nYou agree that you will not violate any law, contract, intellectual property or other third-party right or commit a tort, and that you are solely responsible for your conduct, while accessing or using the Services or any third-party platforms where we have an official presence (such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest and YouTube). ", "You agree that you will abide by these Terms and will not:\n\nTransmit any information, data, text, images, files, links or software through the Services, except as authorized by us;\n\nUse or attempt to use another member’s account without authorization from such member and One Kings Lane;\n\nUse the Services in any manner that could interfere with, disrupt, negatively affect or inhibit other users from fully enjoying the Services or that could damage, disable, overburden or impair the functioning of the Services in any manner;\n\nObtain unauthorized access to any computer system, including, without limitation, access to any API that may be provided by One Kings Lane in a manner not authorized by us;\n\nAttempt to circumvent any content-filtering techniques we employ or attempt to access any feature or area of the Services you are not authorized to access;\n\nTransmit any unsolicited or unauthorized advertising, promotional materials, junk mail, spam, chain letters, pyramid schemes or any other form of solicitation;\n\nImpersonate any other person, including, but not limited to, a registered member of the Services or an employee of One Kings Lane;\n\nInvade the privacy or violate any personal or proprietary rights, including intellectual property rights, of any person or entity;\n\nConduct fraudulent activities;\n\nDevelop any third-party applications that interact with User Content or the Services without our prior written consent;\n\nCollect or harvest information regarding other users of the Services for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, for sending such users unsolicited commercial email;\n\nAbuse the “Invite a Friend” feature in any way, including, but not limited to, inviting yourself multiple times under different aliases and/or different email addresses;\n\nAbuse special discounts, awards or incentives offered by One Kings Lane (unless otherwise specified, only one offer is valid per person, with a maximum of two per household);\n\nUse any robot, spider, crawler, scraper, script, browser extension, offline reader or other automated means or interface not authorized by us to access the Services, extract data or otherwise interfere with or modify the rendering of Service pages or functionality;\n\nUse the Services for any illegal or unauthorized purpose, or engage in, encourage or promote any activity that violates these Terms.", "\n\n11. ", "User Content\n\nThe Services may include interactive features and areas that allow users to create, post, share or store content, including, but not limited to, text, photos, videos, graphics, code, items or other materials (collectively, “User Content”). ", "In the event that you decide to share your User Content with others through the Services or third-party platforms, you understand that this User Content will be viewable by others in accordance with the privacy settings you establish. ", "You agree that you are solely responsible for your User Content and for your use of any interactive features and areas of the Services.", "\n\nBy using the interactive features and areas of the Services or any third-party platforms on which we have an official presence, you further agree not to create, post, share or store any of the following:\n\nUser Content that would constitute, encourage or provide instructions for a criminal offense, violate the rights of any party or otherwise create liability or violate any law;\n\nUser Content that may infringe any patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright or other intellectual or proprietary right of any party;\n\nUser Content that contains or depicts any statements, remarks or claims that do not reflect your honest views and experiences;\n\nUser Content that impersonates, or misrepresents your affiliation with, any person or entity;\n\nUser Content that references or depicts OKL or our products or services but fails to disclose a material connection to us, if you have one (for example, if you are an OKL employee or paid blogger);\n\nUser Content that contains any unsolicited promotions, political campaigning, advertising or solicitations;\n\nUser Content that contains any private or personal information of a third party without such third party’s consent;\n\nUser Content that contains any viruses, corrupted data or other harmful, disruptive or destructive files or content; or\n\nUser Content that, in our sole judgment, may expose us or others to any harm or liability of any type.", "\n\nAlthough we have no obligation to screen, edit or monitor User Content, we reserve the right, and have absolute discretion, to remove, screen or edit User Content posted or stored on the Services at any time and for any reason, and you are solely responsible for creating backup copies of and replacing any User Content you post or store on the Services at your sole cost and expense.", "\n\nWe do not claim any ownership interest in your User Content. ", "However, by uploading, posting or submitting User Content to the Services or to our pages or feeds on third-party platforms, you hereby grant OKL a nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable and fully sublicensable right and license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform and publicly display your User Content, in whole or in part, and your name, likeness, voice and persona in any manner or media and for any purpose whatsoever at our sole discretion, including, without limitation, for publicity, promotional, advertising, trade, business, illustration, artistic and other commercial and noncommercial purposes.", "\n\nBy uploading, posting or submitting User Content to OKL through the Services or through our pages or feeds on third-party platforms, you represent and warrant that (a) such User Content is nonconfidential; (b) you own and control all of the rights to the User Content or you otherwise have all necessary rights to post such User Content; (c) you authorize OKL to use such User Content for the purposes described in these Terms; (d) the User Content is accurate and not misleading or harmful in any manner; and (e) the User Content, and your use and posting thereof, does not and will not violate these Terms or any law, rule, regulation or third-party right.", "\n\n12. ", "Feedback\n\nSeparate and apart from User Content, you can submit questions, comments, suggestions, ideas, original or creative materials and other information about One Kings Lane, the Services and our products and services which will not be publicly available when submitted (collectively, “Feedback”) to us. ", "Feedback is nonconfidential and shall become the sole property of One Kings Lane. ", "One Kings Lane shall own exclusive rights, including, without limitation, all intellectual property rights, in and to such Feedback and shall be entitled to the unrestricted use and dissemination of such Feedback for any purpose, commercial or otherwise, without acknowledgment or compensation to you.", "\n\n13. ", "Disclaimers\n\nWhat follows applies only to your use of our Site and does not affect any rights you have under the Uniform Commercial Code, applicable laws addressing products liability or rights you have pursuant to our return policy at onekingslane.com. ", "We accept returns on most products subject to certain exclusions. ", "Please refer to our return policy for further details. ", "The following, though, is important information about your use of this Site.", "\n\nTHIS WEBSITE CONTENT IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS AVAILABLE” AND “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE OPERATION OF THE SITE, THE INFORMATION, CONTENT OR MATERIALS INCLUDED ON THIS SITE. ", "WE DISCLAIM ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THIS SITE OR ITS CONTENTS.", "\n\n14. ", "Modifications\n\nWe reserve the right to change any and all Materials and to modify, suspend or stop providing access to the Services (or any features or functionality of the Services) at any time, without notice. ", "You acknowledge that temporary interruptions in the availability of the Services may occur from time to time as normal events.", "\n\n15. ", "Termination\n\nWe reserve the right to terminate your right to access and use the Services, at any time and for any or no reason.", "\n\n16. ", "Governing Law and Venue\n\nTHESE TERMS, YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SERVICES, AND YOUR ORDER, RECEIPT AND USE OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES YOU PURCHASE FROM US SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW RULES OR PRINCIPLES (WHETHER OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ", "ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN THE PARTIES THAT CANNOT BE HEARD IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT, SHALL BE RESOLVED IN THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS OF NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK.", "\n\n17. ", "Miscellaneous\n\nUnless otherwise specified herein, these Terms constitute the entire agreement between you and One Kings Lane with respect to the Services and any products and services you purchase from us and supersede all prior or contemporaneous communications and proposals (whether oral, written, or electronic) between you and One Kings Lane with respect to the same. ", "One Kings Lane’s failure to exercise or enforce any right or provision of these Terms shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. ", "The section headings contained in these Terms are included for convenience only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the terms contained herein. ", "These Terms, and any rights and licenses granted under these Terms, may not be transferred or assigned by you without the prior written consent of One Kings Lane. ", "Except as otherwise provided herein, these Terms are intended solely for the benefit of the parties and are not intended to confer third-party beneficiary rights on any other person or entity." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "GameMaker Studio platform begins closed beta\n\nGame developers on Mac will soon receive access to the GameMaker Studio platform from Yo Yo Games.", "\n\nGame developers on Mac will soon receive access to the powerful GameMaker Studio platform for the first time as YoYo Games begins the closed beta period of the long-awaited Mac OS version of GameMaker Studio 2.", "\n\nThe Mac IDE closed beta for GameMaker Studio 2 will bring enhancements since the release of GameMaker for Mac in 2011. ", "GameMaker Studio 2 features rich functionality that take the 2D game development environment to a new level. ", "Beginners with limited to no coding experience will rest assured as the trademarked Drag and Drop system (DnD) translates into actual code, while professional developers retain access to a powerful programming language and comprehensive set of tools for advance exporting and rapid deployment across all leading platforms including mobile, console and desktop.", "\n\nKey features:\n\n- Level editing features: New layer-based level editing with level inheritance to create multiple stages at once and an advanced tiling system for developers to create more complex visuals.", "\n\n- Workflow enhancements: Other enhancements to GameMaker Studio 2 on Mac OS include a seamless path from DnD to actual code, powerful new editors with real-time updates from one editor to another, a completely redesigned user interface and cross platform source level debugging\n\nGameMaker Studio 2 for Windows PC is currently available for purchase through YoYo Games’ website and Steam starting at $99.99." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "The Last Word\n\nWhat do you call itwhen another forces your handand what will they saywhen they find me here this wayand know, no no no it wasn't my ideano it wasn't my ideabut oh,just to see your facewhen you find me here like thisnow there's no time for wonderingdarkness is now at my doorrapping with bony fingershe's come to take me homehe'll envelope me in sleepwrapped in black feathery wings\n\nbut before we fly, here's my goodbye\n\nI get the last wordi get the last laughas sure as the room is growing coldI'll have the last wordI'll have the last laughas sure as my blood is running cold\n\nthey won't call it suicidebecause i've got the killer's nameengraved so deeply in my veinsthey will call it homocidebecause i've got your nameso clearly carved into my wristthe weak and the lame will find their wayto escape but why should ileave all this beauty behindand forfeit the joy in my lifein the name of an enemy\n\nI'll have the last wordI'll have the last laughas sure as the room is growing coldI'll have the last wordI'll have the last laughas sure as your blood is running cold\n\nfar be it for I to leave all this beauty behindi will stay to watch you wither awayand with any luck you may be hit by a truckand i will remain to dance upon your graveoh, look, can't you see how much your death means to meplease won't you play in a busy street\n\nFar be it for I to leave all this beauty behindI will remain to dance upon your grave" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.7894092798233032 ]

[ "A Brayton cycle typically describes the process for gas turbine engine. ", "Ambient air is drawn into the compressor, where it is pressurized in a theoretically isentropic process. ", "The compressed air then runs through a combustion chamber, where fuel is burned, heating that air usually in a constant-pressure process, since the chamber is open to flow in and out. ", "The heated, pressurized air and combustion products then give up their energy, expanding through a turbine another theoretically isentropic process. ", "Some of the work extracted by the turbine is typically used to drive the compressor.", "\nMany variations of the Brayton cycle for turbines are in use and have been described in the prior art. ", "Typically, these embodiments work best with a constant temperature maintained in the motive fluid at the turbine inlet. ", "This is the principle reason that most applications of Brayton cycle engines involve the production of electricity and are not recommended for motive power for a vehicle. ", "One of the methods of the present invention is controlling the power output of the heat engine and thus enhancing a vehicle transportation application, by regulating the temperature of the motive fluid.", "\nNone of the prior art describes the indirect addition of heat to compressed air as a motive fluid in an open Brayton cycle that does not employ combustion products as part of the motive fluid. ", "Further, none discloses the addition of heat to the compressed motive fluid solely by operation of a closed-cycle heat pump where the evaporation side of the heat pump is heated by a combustion source. ", "None, thus enables flexfuel capability, that is, flexibility in fuel utilization through an isolated combustion source; high efficiency due to high heat transference to the motive fluid; simplicity due to the use of atmospheric air as the motive fluid, and prolonged turbine life by exposing the turbine blades only to a clean air motive fluid, rather than depleted air and combustion products.", "\nTypical of the prior art, internal combustion efficiencies are not being directly addressed, except by making incremental improvements to engine and vehicle designs. ", "No current internal combustion engine research is devoted to a radical departure from the basic operation of such an engine, as is the case with the present invention." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "Q:\n\nClearCase: How to find files not labelled with \"LB\" on CURRENT Version selected by config spec\n\nFor example, the current config spec is \"element * /main/LATEST\".", "\nThere is a file \"A.txt\", its current version is 3 and a label named \"LB\" was applied on its version 2 before.", "\nI want a command to query all files which do not have the label \"LB\" on its current version.", "\nObviously, file \"A.txt\" should meet the query.", "\nHow to write the clearcase command?", "\n\nA:\n\ncleartool find /your/path -cview -version \"! ", "lbtype(LB)\" -print\n\n-cview and -version restrict find to the versions of the current view\n-version \"! ", "lbtype(LB)\" find versions without LB\n\nA:\n\nThat command could help you:\ncleartool find . ", "-type f -version \"version(/main/LATEST) && !", "lbtype(LB)\" -print\n\nThat will print all the versions (files here) at /main/LATEST that haven't yet the 'LB' label.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "TIMESTAMP = 1572327470\nSHA256 (pathlib2-2.3.5.tar.gz) = 6cd9a47b597b37cc57de1c05e56fb1a1c9cc9fab04fe78c29acd090418529868\nSIZE (pathlib2-2.3.5.tar.gz) = 34393\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "1. ", "Introduction {#sec1-foods-08-00642}\n===============\n\nThe positive impact of endophytic grape infection of *Botrytis cinerea*, called noble rot, on properties of sweet wines, like the famous Sauternes, Tokaji Aszu, Trockenbeerenauslese, and Beerenauslese, is well known \\[[@B1-foods-08-00642],[@B2-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "The effects of noble rot on wine quality were also investigated in Italian passito wines such as Amarone, Recioto, and Vin Santo, produced from off-vine withered grapes \\[[@B3-foods-08-00642],[@B4-foods-08-00642],[@B5-foods-08-00642],[@B6-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "Recently, the chemical and sensory properties of Chardonnay botrytized wine from artificially infected grapes has been analyzed \\[[@B7-foods-08-00642]\\].", "\n\nItalian passito wines are not deliberately produced from botrytized grapes and the impact of noble rot highly depends on the amount of infected grapes used in vinification. ", "Since the frequency of this infection varies greatly according to the seasonal conditions, the contribution of noble rot on the aroma profile of passito wine is very variable \\[[@B8-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "For this reason, the use of controlled botrytization in post-harvest conditions under a semi-controlled environment to enhance the positive effects of noble rot on wine quality has been investigated \\[[@B8-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "The impact of artificially induced grape botrytization on the chemical and sensory properties of Recioto di Soave wine has been documented \\[[@B5-foods-08-00642],[@B6-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "However, most passito wine producers still use natural withering of grapes and prefer to obtain the wine according to the traditional protocol ensuring the authenticity of their wines although the aroma profile is not standardized due to the seasonal variation of noble rot incidence.", "\n\nPotential key odorant molecules related to the aroma of botrytized wine have been identified in different types of wine such as sweet botrytized wines from the Bordeaux region \\[[@B9-foods-08-00642]\\], Tokaji Aszu' wine \\[[@B10-foods-08-00642]\\], sweet Fiano wine \\[[@B11-foods-08-00642]\\], and sweet Chardonnay wine \\[[@B7-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "In the case of Italian passito wine obtained from noble-rotten grapes, besides mushroom smelling compound 1-octen-3-ol, other molecules with floral attributes such as monoterpens (i.e., 4-terpineol) and with vinegar notes such as acetamides (i.e., *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide) are recognized to be indicative of mold infection in withered grapes \\[[@B3-foods-08-00642],[@B4-foods-08-00642],[@B5-foods-08-00642],[@B6-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "Nevertheless, the correlation of noble rot infection with these aroma markers on passito wine is still unclear, and the relationship between the fungus and passito wine quality needs further investigation.", "\n\nWith this aim, natural noble-rotten grapes of the Garganega variety (white grape) were selected and used together with sound ones in experimental vinifications. ", "Partial least square (PLS) regression was applied to establish the relationship between samples, sensory attributes, and aroma molecules. ", "This study attempts to predict typical odorants of botrytized passito wine from aroma molecules according to the different incidence of noble rot infection on withered grapes.", "\n\n2. ", "Materials and Methods {#sec2-foods-08-00642}\n========================\n\n2.1. ", "Grape Sampling and Vinifications {#sec2dot1-foods-08-00642}\n-------------------------------------\n\nIt was carried out on two vinification groups (A and B) using Garganega grapes of two different localities of the Soave-Gambellara winemaking area (Italy). ", "This variety is used to produce passito wines such as Recioto di Soave Denominazione di origine controllata e garantita (DOCG), Recioto di Gambellara DOCG, and Vin Santo di Gambellara Denominazione di origine controlla (DOC). ", "DOCG and DOC are designations of quality according to the rules of the production of Italian wines. ", "Grapes were withered in natural conditions. ", "After the harvest, grape clusters were manually laid down on plastic boxes placed in a fruit-drying room (fruttaio) without controlled temperature and relative humidity conditions according to the traditional surmaturation technique. ", "The withering lasted about four months to allow the dehydration up to a weight loss of 40--45%. ", "At the end of withering process, sound and noble-rotten grapes were recognized by visual inspection. ", "Sound berries were swollen or partially shriveled with homogenous yellowish to amber skin, while those affected by noble rot were shriveled with light to dark brown skin color ([Figure 1](#foods-08-00642-f001){ref-type=\"fig\"}).", "\n\nThe grape crushing was carried out using an electric small crusher-stemmer in a winery room without controlled temperature (room temperature ranged from 8 to 12 °C). ", "Sulfur dioxide (50 mg L^−1^) was added on the resulting juices collected in clean vessels to inhibit indigenous microrganisms and prevent oxidation. ", "These grape crushing conditions were similar for both vinifications. ", "Vinifications A were produced from single sound and noble-rotten berries, separated manually into two batches and crushed singly to obtain homogenous musts. \"", "Sound\" wine (A-S) was produced from only sound berries, while \"noble-rotten\" wines (A-N20 and A-N40) were produced mixing 20 and 40% botrytized and 80 and 60% sound must, respectively. ", "Vinifications B were produced from sound and noble-rotten bunches manually selected according to the predominant presence of sound or noble-rotten berries in each bunch, respectively. ", "Sound and noble-rotten bunches were separately crushed to obtain the respective musts. \"", "Sound\" wine (B-S) was produced by must only obtained from sound bunches, while \"noble-rotten\" wines (B-N50) was produced mixing 50% sound and 50% botrytized must. ", "The vinifications B using grape bunches instead of single berries was carried out to simulate at the crushing a possible winery condition in term of sanitary status of withered grapes.", "\n\nEach trial of the two vinification groups (A and B) was carried out in triplicate doing separate vinifications in a final volume of 12 L (vinifications A) and 40 L (vinifications B). ", "The commercial yeast strain *Saccharomyces cerevisiae* EC1118 (Lallemand Inc, Montréal, Canada) was added at the concentration of approximately 10^6^ cfu mL^−1^ in all trials to drive the alcoholic fermentation according to manufacturer's instructions. ", "The fermentation was conducted in glass carboy (20 and 54 L for vinifications A and B, respectively) with airlock caps placed in a winery room without controlled temperature (room temperature ranged from 7 to 13 °C). ", "After the fermentation, wines were de-vatted and decanted at 4 °C for three days, then stabilized adding 50 mg L^−1^ SO~2~ before the analysis.", "\n\n2.2. ", "Analysis of Grape Must {#sec2dot2-foods-08-00642}\n---------------------------\n\nGlucose, fructose, gluconic acid, and glycerol in must were determined using commercial enzymatic kits (Megazyme, Bray, Ireland). ", "Laccase activity was determined using as substrate five mM 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) according to Tosi et al. ", "\\[[@B4-foods-08-00642]\\] and expressed as unit per mL (U mL^−1^), where one unit corresponds to the amount of enzyme converting one μmol of substrate over one min.", "\n\nThe detection of *B. cinerea* in the grapes was confirmed by performing a species-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis using as template DNA extracted from an amount of 50 g of berries. ", "DNA extraction was carried out according to Rezaian and Krake \\[[@B12-foods-08-00642]\\], while PCR assay was performed using Bot-F and Bot-R primers as previously described by Lorenzini and Zapparoli \\[[@B13-foods-08-00642]\\].", "\n\n2.3. ", "Analysis of Wines {#sec2dot3-foods-08-00642}\n----------------------\n\nWines were characterized by parameters such as reducing sugars, total acidity, ethanol and total dry extract according to methods proposed by O.I.V. International Oenological Codex 2010.", "\n\nThe volatile compounds were determined by gas chromatography---mass spectrometry (GC-MS). ", "The extraction of these compounds was carried out by Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) using the methods described by Zapparoli et al. ", "\\[[@B14-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "Briefly, the extraction was carried out one time for each sample on an automated solid phase extraction apparatus with an Aspec XL Sample Processor (Gilson Inc., Middleton, WI, USA). ", "The cartridges were sequentially conditioned with methanol (9.5 mL) and distilled water (19 mL). ", "1-heptanol, as internal standard solution (500 µg L^−1^), was added to 38 mL of wine samples diluted 1:2 with distilled water, then loaded onto the cartridge. ", "The residue was washed with distilled water (19 mL), and compounds were eluted with dichloromethane (9 mL). ", "The solution was dried with Na~2~SO~4~ and concentrated to 0.4 mL by nitrogen flow stream. ", "The extraction was carried out one time for each sample. ", "The extract was injected in splitless mode (volume 2 μL) onto a gas chromatography--mass spectrometry using 6890 Network GC systems coupled with a 5975 XL EI/CI MSD (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). ", "Separation was carried out with a DB-Wax Bonded PEG fused silica capillary column (60m × 320 μm i.d. ", "× 0.25 μm filn thickness; Agilent Technologies). ", "The temperature program was follows: 50 °C for 4 min, raising to 240 °C at a rate of 4 °C min, then 16 min at 240 °C. ", "The injector temperature was 250 °C and ion source temperature was 230 °C.", "\n\nNational Institute Standards and Technology (NIST) data bank and co-injection of pure references standards (Sigma-Aldrich) were used for the identification of compounds. ", "Quantification of molecules was carried out using an internal standard method and the response factors were calculated by calibration curves in a hydroalcoholic solution, containing 12% *v*/*v* ethanol with 5 g L^−1^ tartaric acid, like a model wine. ", "For quantification of compounds for which commercial standards were not available, the response factors of those with similar chemical structures were utilized.", "\n\nThe odor activity values (OAVs) were calculated as the ratio between the measured concentration of a substance in the wine and its odor threshold, when available.", "\n\n2.4. ", "Sensory Analysis {#sec2dot4-foods-08-00642}\n---------------------\n\nDescriptive analysis of experimental wines was carried out in sessions by eight experts of passito wines. ", "All judges had wine tasting experiences. ", "In training sessions aroma reference standards were discussed and, by consensus, the most appropriate terms were selected to define aroma differences among the wines. ", "In this phase of the analysis, the panelists identified 18 descriptors. ", "The descriptors were then reduced to 10 (aroma intensity, floral, almond, honey, figs, apricot, vegetal, resinous, vanilla, and caramel) after the elimination of non-pertinent attributes by using statistical methods described by International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 11035 \\[[@B15-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "These descriptors were recognized as typical odorants of passito wine from Garganega grapes (Recioto di Soave and Gambellara, and Vin Santo di Gambellara). ", "It was decided to assign to each descriptor a score using a 10-point scale (from unnoticeable to very strong). ", "In a second type of session, the five wines were evaluated in replicates using a randomized complete block design. ", "The panelists were provided with about 30 mL of wine in coded standard clear wine glasses (viognier glasses), covered with a plastic dish. ", "They were instructed to rinse three times with water between samples. ", "In 1 h sessions, panelists smelled and tasted each different wine, with replication. ", "All breaks between individual samples and replicated sample sets were taken to avoid fatigue. ", "Presentation order was randomized within each scoring repetition. ", "Assessment took place in a standard sensory-analysis chamber, equipped with separate booths, at room temperature (20--22 °C).", "\n\n2.5. ", "Statistical Treatment of Data {#sec2dot5-foods-08-00642}\n----------------------------------\n\nVariance analysis (ANOVA) was used for the wine compounds and sensory scores to evaluate the differences between and within the samples. ", "Tukey's multiple comparison test (Tukey HSD) was applied to determine significant differences between samples and chemical compounds or sensory scores. ", "The partial least-squares regression model was carried out using XLSTAT (Addinsoft SARL, Paris, France) to explore the correlations between wine, aroma compounds (X-variables), and olfactive descriptors (Y-variables). ", "The model was cross validated using the Jackknife testing method (LOO). ", "Model quality was evaluated by Q2, R2Y, and R2X cumulative scores. ", "Components t and u are related to X and Y scores, respectively.", "\n\n3. ", "Results {#sec3-foods-08-00642}\n==========\n\n3.1. ", "Grape Analysis {#sec3dot1-foods-08-00642}\n-------------------\n\nData on chemical and enzymatic key parameters of noble rot infection on grapes revealed differences among the two grape samples for the vinifications A and B ([Figure 1](#foods-08-00642-f001){ref-type=\"fig\"}a,b). ", "Grapes A had a greater difference of glucose and fructose concentration, glycerol and gluconic acid, and laccase activity between sound and infected berries than grapes B. The molecular detection of *B. cinerea* by PCR confirmed its absence in sound grapes, while the amplification of the band indicated the presence of low fungal infection on noble-rotten grapes ([Figure 1](#foods-08-00642-f001){ref-type=\"fig\"}c).", "\n\n3.2. ", "Volatile Composition of Wines {#sec3dot2-foods-08-00642}\n----------------------------------\n\nConcentrations of total dry extract, residual reducing sugars, total acidity and ethanol ([Table S1](#app1-foods-08-00642){ref-type=\"app\"}) were considered standard values for Recioto di Soave DOCG or Recioto di Gambellara DOCG, according to their respective regulations of production.", "\n\nRemarkable changes in the concentration of some molecules such as 1-octen-3-ol, 4-terpineol, benzaldehyde, *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide, sherry lactone 1 and 2 were observed between sound and noble-rotten wines of both vinifications ([Table 1](#foods-08-00642-t001){ref-type=\"table\"}).", "\n\nAll these compounds increased over 100% in wines produced from noble-rotten grapes compared with sound wines. ", "The significant increase of the content on ethyl 4-hydroxybutyrate, citronellol, vanillin, and γ-butyrolactone, and decrease of ethyl lactate, 1-hexanol, 3-methylthiopropanol, octanoic acid, and decanoic acid in noble-rotten wines was also observed.", "\n\nOther molecules varied between sound and noble-rotten wines, but differently in the two vinifications. ", "In vinifications A, acetate esters (hexyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, β-phenylethyl acetate, and ethyl 2-phenylacetate) varied according to the percentage of noble-rotten grapes, while only β-phenylethyl acetate was significantly higher in the B-S wine than the B-N50 wine. ", "Significant changes in the content of trans-3-hexenol, β-damascenone, 4-carboethoxy-γ-butyrolactone and furfural were found between the B-S and B-N50 wines. ", "The trend of benzyl alcohol was opposite in the two vinifications because it decreased in A-N20 and A-N40, but increased in B-N50.", "\n\nThe changes in volatile compositions of wines linked to noble rot compared to sound wines determined variations on OAV values of important molecules. ", "It was observed that 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom note) was near its threshold (25 µg L^−1^) \\[[@B16-foods-08-00642]\\] only in A-N40 (OAV = 0.9). ", "The OAV of isoamyl acetate (banana note, threshold of 30 µg L^−1^) \\[[@B17-foods-08-00642]\\]) strongly decreased from 29 in A-S wine to 14 and 10 in A-N20 and A-N40, respectively. ", "A decrease of OAV of octanoic acid (fatty, cheese scent, threshold of 500 µg L^−1^) \\[[@B17-foods-08-00642]\\] was observed in all noble-rotten wines (from 6.6 in A-S wine to 4.8 in A-N20 and A-N40, and from 3.6 in B-S to 2.9 in B-N50), while OAV of hexanoic acid (fatty, cheese scent, threshold of 420 µg L^−1^) \\[[@B17-foods-08-00642]\\] decreased only in A-N20 and A-N40 (from 6.1 in A-S to approximately 4.5 in A-20 and A-40). ", "The OAV of β-damascenone (floral, sweet note, threshold of 0.05 µg L^−1^) \\[[@B17-foods-08-00642]\\] decreased in B-N50 (from 198 in B-S to 132 in B-N50). ", "The OAV of 3-methylthiopropanol (potato and cooked vegetable note), that was 1.3 in B-S wine, decreased under its threshold (1000 µg L^−1^) \\[[@B17-foods-08-00642]\\] in B-N50.", "\n\n3.3. ", "Sensory Analysis and PLS-R Analysis {#sec3dot3-foods-08-00642}\n----------------------------------------\n\nAll descriptors, except almond, had an average score significantly different among wines ([Table 2](#foods-08-00642-t002){ref-type=\"table\"}).", "\n\nIn the wines of vinifications A, one or both noble-rotten wines were discriminated for aroma intensity, floral, honey, figs, apricot, vegetal, and caramel. ", "The B-N50 was significantly different from B-S wine for aroma intensity, floral, honey, figs, apricot, resinous, and caramel. ", "All noble-rotten wines had a lower score of floral scent and higher note of honey and caramel than the two sound wines, while only for figs and apricot A-N20 and A-S were not perceived as different.", "\n\nIt was carried out the PLS-R analysis to investigate the relationship between the descriptors and aroma molecules detected in the wines. ", "Analysis performed by floral, honey, figs, apricot, and caramel furnished the best model quality with parameters cumulative Q2 of 0.422, 0.721, and 0.690, R2Y of 0.644, 0.851, and 0.879, and R2X of 0.287, 0.764, and 0.876 for the first three components, respectively. ", "The correlation between wines, molecules and descriptors on bi-plot t1 and t2 is shown in [Figure 2](#foods-08-00642-f002){ref-type=\"fig\"}.", "\n\nThe discrimination of wines according to noble rot grape infection was carried out mainly along t1 component (sound wines and noble-rotten wines were on the right and left, respectively), while wines produced by the two vinifications were separated along t2 component (wines A and B were below and up, respectively). ", "Regarding the relationship between variable Y (descriptors), variable X (molecules), and wines, B-N50 wines were mainly related with apricot, sherry lactones and ethyl phenylacetate, A-N40 and A-N20 wines with caramel and some compounds including *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide, 4-terpinenol, and benzaldehyde, and B-S with floral and phenylethyl acetate, ethyl hexanoate, and ethyl 2-hydroxyglutarate.", "\n\nThe best prediction model results for sensory descriptors are presented in [Figure 3](#foods-08-00642-f003){ref-type=\"fig\"}.", "\n\nThe R2 value was the highest for honey (0.944) and lowest for figs (0.749). ", "Correlation coefficients of the most positively and negatively correlated molecules to the five descriptors indicated the important positive or negative contribution of sherry lactones, *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide, vanillin, benzaldehyde, γ-butyrolactone, and furfural, while less relevant was the contribution of 1-octen-3-ol and 4-terpineol ([Figure 3](#foods-08-00642-f003){ref-type=\"fig\"}).", "\n\n4. ", "Discussion {#sec4-foods-08-00642}\n=============\n\nThis study analyzed the changes in the volatile composition and sensory properties of passito wines related to the natural occurrence of the *B. cinerea* endophytic infection in grapes according to traditional withering protocol.", "\n\nChemical and sensory analysis revealed that noble rot infection provided remarkable changes in the aroma and flavor of passito wine according to previous investigations \\[[@B3-foods-08-00642],[@B4-foods-08-00642],[@B5-foods-08-00642],[@B6-foods-08-00642],[@B18-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "The increase (over 100%) of some molecules such as sherry lactones, *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide, 1-octen-3-ol, 4-terpinen-1-ol, and benzaldehyde was clearly linked to the fungal infection, so they can be considered markers of noble rot in passito wines. ", "Similar behavior of these molecules has been observed in most passito wines such as Recioto di Soave and Amarone wine, previously analyzed by comparing healthy and botrytized wines \\[[@B3-foods-08-00642],[@B4-foods-08-00642],[@B5-foods-08-00642],[@B6-foods-08-00642],[@B18-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "Moreover, a great increase of 1-octen-3-ol, 4-terpinen-1-ol, benzaldehyde, and *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide was also observed in sweet Fiano wine produced with botrytized withered grapes compared with the same wine obtained from fresh grapes \\[[@B11-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "If 1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde are known molecules associated with *Botrytis* metabolism \\[[@B16-foods-08-00642],[@B19-foods-08-00642]\\], there is no evidence of the active metabolic role of *Botrytis* in the increase of 4-terpinen-1-ol and *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide in grape must. ", "It is conceivable that the increase of these compounds in botrytized grapes may be attributed to the effects of *Botrytis* infection on the physical and chemical properties of the berry. ", "Since a high content of monoterpenes and *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide has been associated with skin contact during must preparation \\[[@B20-foods-08-00642],[@B21-foods-08-00642]\\], changes in berry skin properties due to mold infection could favor the increase of these compounds in botrytized wine. ", "Further investigation is necessary to support this assumption.", "\n\nThe higher concentration of the two isomers of 4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid gamma-lactone (sherry lactone or solerol) in noble-rotten wines with respect to healthy wines could be related to oxidative processes promoted by the fungus. ", "These lactones have been found in flor sherry \\[[@B22-foods-08-00642],[@B23-foods-08-00642]\\], figs, and dates \\[[@B24-foods-08-00642]\\] and are generated by the solerone (5-oxo-4-hexanolide) pathway starting from the enzymatic oxidative deamination of glutamic acid 5-ethyl esters \\[[@B25-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "Considering that the key step of this pathway is fungal pyruvate carboxylases, including those of fermenting yeasts, but also the involvement of reducing enzymes, further investigation is necessary to understand the enzymatic role of *Botrytis* in favoring the synthesis of these lactones.", "\n\nRegarding the odorants correlated with noble-rotten grapes, sensory analysis showed that *Botrytis* infection enhanced sensory notes, such as figs, honey, apricot, and caramel, which are common to other passito white wines (e.g., Vin Santo Toscano and Passito di Pantelleria) and sweet white wines produced in different countries \\[[@B7-foods-08-00642],[@B26-foods-08-00642],[@B27-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "Based on PLS analysis, these descriptors have been correlated with those molecules associated with noble rot. ", "Wang et al. ", "\\[[@B7-foods-08-00642]\\] carried out the PLS analysis of Chardonnay wines and found that thiols, C13-norisoprenoids, and lactones made a significant contribution to the dry apricot aroma of those obtained by noble-rotten grapes. ", "The correlation of the honey note to *Botrytis* infection is in accordance with Ferreira et al. ", "\\[[@B28-foods-08-00642]\\], who reported that a honey-like note was a key odorant related to the typical aroma of oxidation-spoiled white wine. ", "The enhancing of oxidative reactions in grapes and wine due to fungal grape infection is well known \\[[@B29-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "Moreover, effects of fungal oxidation are congruent with the increased caramel scent in noble-rotten wine, a characteristic odorant of sweet fortified wines \\[[@B30-foods-08-00642]\\]. ", "According to Etiévant \\[[@B31-foods-08-00642]\\], sherry lactones are odorless, while *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide contribute a vinegar note. ", "Seemingly, it is difficult to understand why these two molecules had high correlation coefficients for apricot, honey, and caramel. ", "It cannot be excluded that possible masking, additive or synergic effects, previously described for some sensory wine descriptors \\[[@B32-foods-08-00642]\\], may contribute to the perception of the typical odorants of noble-rotten passito wine. ", "Naturally, further investigation is needed to verify this assumption.", "\n\nIn conclusion, this study evidenced the correlation of the noble rot infection of Garganega withered grapes with molecules such as sherry lactones, *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide, vanillin, benzaldehyde, and γ-butyrolactone, and odorants such as honey, apricot, and caramel. ", "The accumulation of 1-octen-3-ol and 4-terpineol, known compounds associated with a fungal infection, seems to have a minor contribution to the organoleptic properties of the Recioto di Soave and Gambellara wines. ", "These results suggest a possible specific effect of noble rot infection on aroma and sensory profile of this type of passito wine. ", "Finally, through the experimental protocol described in the present study, the prediction of key sensory properties from the main aroma molecules detected in passito wine is proposed. ", "This predictive tool is useful for winemakers that use the natural grape withering process. ", "Obviously, this model needs to be improved by deeper analysis to evaluate the combined effects of *Botrytis* endophytic infection and the withering process, which are typical of passito wine.", "\n\nWe are grateful to Emanuele Tosi and Michela Azzolini who contributed to the experimentation.", "\n\n###### \n\nClick here for additional data file.", "\n\nThe following are available online at <https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/8/12/642/s1>, Table S1: Content on ethanol, total dry extract, total acidity, and reducing sugars of five passito wines obtained from sound (A-S and B-S) and noble-rotten (A-N20, A-N40 and B-50) grapes, and the minimal parameters established by the regulation of production of Recioto di Soave DOCG and Recioto di Gambellara DOCG.", "\n\nConceptualization, B.S. and G.Z.; Data curation, B.S. and G.Z.; Formal analysis, M.L. and F.F.; Methodology, M.L., M.C. and F.F.\n\nThe authors declare no conflict of interest.", "\n\n{#foods-08-00642-f001}\n\n{#foods-08-00642-f002}\n\n{#foods-08-00642-f003}\n\nfoods-08-00642-t001_Table 1\n\n###### \n\nVolatile compounds (µg L^−1^) of five passito wines obtained from sound (A-S and B-S) and noble-rotten (A-N20, A-N40 and B-50) grapes.", "\n\n A-S A-N20 A-N40 B-S B-N50\n ---------------------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------\n AAlcohols \n 1-Hexanol 1978.3 ± 92.5 ^a^ 1698.0 ± 76.7 ^b^ 1633.0 ± 48.8 ^b^ 435.7 ± 12.4 ^c^ 370.7 ± 14.5 ^c^\n *trans*-3-Hexenol 134.0 ± 10.1 ^a^ 130.0 ± 4.6 ^a^ 117.0 ± 10.4 ^a^ 30.0 ± 1.7 ^b^ 12.0 ± 4.4 ^b^\n *cis*-3-Hexenol 17.3 ± 3.5 ^ab^ 19.7 ± 3.5 ^a^ 25.3 ± 8.5 ^a^ 5.7 ± 1.2 ^bc^ 3.0 ± 1.0 ^c^\n Benzyl alcohol 728.7 ± 35.2 ^a^ 396.3 ± 18.0 ^c^ 494.3 ± 21.9 ^b^ 187.0 ± 14.7 ^d^ 463.7 ± 30.6 ^bc^\n 2-Phenylethyl alcohol 24703.0 ± 132.4 ^c^ 24579.0 ± 66.1 ^c^ 23765.3 ± 738.6 ^c^ 42912.7 ± 146.2 ^a^ 36545.0 ± 193.1 ^b^\n 3-Methylthio-1-propanol 153.0 ± 9.2 ^c^ 112.7 ± 9.3 ^c^ 106.0 ± 6.0 ^c^ 1368.7 ± 57.8 ^a^ 752.7 ± 35.9 ^b^\n 1-Octen-3-ol 4.7 ± 0.6 ^c^ 14.7 ± 1.5 ^b^ 23.7 ± 2.3 ^a^ 0.7 ± 0.6 ^d^ 3.3 ± 0.6 ^cd^\n Esters \n Isoamyl acetate 876.7 ± 35.2 ^a^ 435.7 ± 34.6 ^b^ 300.3 ± 11.5 ^c^ 335.0 ± 12.8 ^c^ 306.3 ± 18.0 ^c^\n Hexyl acetate 19.7 ± 3.1 ^a^ 1.7 ± 0.6 ^b^ 1.3 ± 0.6 ^b^ 4.0 ± 1.7 ^b^ 2.0 ± 1.0 ^b^\n *β*-Phenylethyl acetate 73.7 ± 11.0 ^a^ 15.7 ± 2.1 ^c^ 4.3 ± 1.2 ^c^ 86.3 ± 4.6 ^a^ 47.7 ± 3.1 ^b^\n Ethyl 2-phenylacetate 1.3 ± 0.6 ^c^ 2.3 ± 0.6 ^bc^ 4.3 ± 1.2 ^ab^ 7.0 ± 1.0 ^a^ 6.0 ± 1.7 ^a^\n Ethyl butyrate 206.7 ± 8.4 ^a^ 202.3 ± 5.9 ^a^ 198.0 ± 10.1 ^a^ 143.7 ± 10.6 ^b^ 126.7 ± 7.1 ^b^\n Ethyl hexanoate 436.3 ± 18.2 ^a^ 341.3 ± 24.1 ^b^ 341.0 ± 19.3 ^b^ 423.7 ± 12.0 ^a^ 437.7 ± 10.8 ^a^\n Ethyl octanoate 130.0 ± 2.6 ^c^ 89.0 ± 11.5 ^d^ 101.3 ± 6.8 ^cd^ 643.0 ± 23.9 ^a^ 501.0 ± 12.0 ^b^\n Ethyl decanoate 39.0 ± 6.1 ^c^ 32.3 ± 6.7 ^c^ 40.3 ± 7.2 ^c^ 181.7 ± 13.1 ^a^ 124.3 ± 7.5 ^b^\n Ethyl lactate 2879.7 ± 40.5 ^a^ 2571.7 ± 16.4 ^b^ 2373.0 ± 33.0 ^c^ 1096.7 ± 26.8 ^d^ 628.0 ± 6.6 ^e^\n Ethyl 4-hydroxybutyrate 6000.3 ± 198.0 ^d^ 7388.7 ± 115.5 ^b^ 9834.3 ± 99.2 ^a^ 3379.3 ± 36.1 ^e^ 6746.0 ± 59.6 ^c^\n Diethyl 2-hydroxyglutarate 105.7 ± 8.4 ^b^ 98.3 ± 9.9 ^b^ 102.0 ± 11.1 ^b^ 211.3 ± 7.8 ^a^ 66.7 ± 8.6 ^c^\n Diethyl malate 1312.0 ± 35.8 ^c^ 1387.3 ± 28.2 ^c^ 1792.3 ± 33.9 ^b^ 1972.7 ± 29.1 ^a^ 1335.0 ± 34.7 ^c^\n Diethyl succinate 967.7 ± 30.1 ^d^ 1111.3 ± 9.1 ^c^ 1200.3 ± 16.5 ^c^ 3151.0 ± 23.6 ^a^ 2913.0 ± 92.6 ^b^\n Acids \n Isovaleric acid 692.7 ± 16.3 ^a^ 698.7 ± 17.0 ^a^ 730.0 ± 23.3 ^a^ 417.0 ± 5.6 ^b^ 415.0 ± 53.9 ^b^\n Butyric acid 682.0 ± 26.5 ^a^ 593.3 ± 10.7 ^b^ 619.7 ± 14.3 ^b^ 575.3 ± 30.3 ^b^ 464.0 ± 6.2 ^c^\n Hexanoic acid 2593.0 ± 23.3 ^a^ 1959.0 ± 55.7 ^b^ 1947.7 ± 23.5 ^b^ 1204.0 ± 60.9 ^c^ 1172.7 ± 30.6 ^c^\n Octanoic acid 3326.7 ± 37.1 ^a^ 2412.7 ± 25.1 ^b^ 2337.0 ± 16.6 ^b^ 1828.7 ± 25.9 ^c^ 1471.3 ± 35.9 ^d^\n Decanoic acid 754.7 ± 11.5 ^a^ 533.7 ± 10.1 ^b^ 467.0 ± 12.5 ^c^ 548.7 ± 4.5 ^b^ 300.3 ± 3.1 ^d^\n Terpens \n *trans*-Furanic linalool oxide A 1.3 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 0.6 0.3 ± 0.6 1.3 ± 0.6\n *trans*-Pyranic linalool oxide C 34.0 ± 4.6 ^a^ 32.7 ± 6.7 ^a^ 32.3 ± 3.5 ^a^ 7.7 ± 1.2 ^b^ 11.3 ± 0.6 ^b^\n *cis*-Pyranic linalool oxide D 0.7 ± 0.6 1.3 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 0.6 0.7 ± 0.6 1.0 ± 1.0\n Linalool 10.3 ± 0.6 ^a^ 10.0 ± 1.0 ^a^ 10.3 ± 2.5 ^a^ 2.7 ± 1.5 ^b^ 2.3 ± 0.6 ^b^\n α-Terpineol 2.7 ± 0.6 3.0 ± 1.0 2.7 ± 1.2 3.7 ± 1.2 2.7 ± 0.6\n 4-Terpinenol 8.3 ± 1.5 ^d^ 73.7 ± 3.2 ^b^ 156.0 ± 6.1 ^a^ 15.0 ±2.0 ^d^ 25.0 ± 3.6 ^c^\n Citronellol 6.3 ± 1.2 ^ab^ 9.0 ± 1.0 ^a^ 9.3 ± 0.6 ^a^ 5.3 ± 1.2 ^b^ 7.0 ± 1.7 ^ab^\n Geraniol 2.7 ± 0.6 2.0 ± 1.0 2.3 ± 0.6 1.3 ± 0.6 1.3 ± 0.6\n ho-Diendiol 1 85.3 ± 7.5 ^b^ 89.3 ± 8.7 ^b^ 106.7 ± 6.1 ^a^ 16.3 ± 5.0 ^c^ 21.7 ± 3.2 ^c^\n ho-trienol 19.0 ± 2.0 ^a^ 16.7 ± 3.8 ^a^ 15.7 ± 7.1 ^a^ 3.7 ± 1.2 ^b^ 2.3 ± 1.2 ^b^\n Carbonyl compounds \n *β*-Damascenone 7.7 ± 1.2 ^ab^ 7.0 ± 1.0 ^b^ 8.0 ± 1.0 ^ab^ 10.0 ± 1.0 ^a^ 6.0 ± 0.0 ^b^\n Benzaldehyde 32.3 ± 3.8 ^c^ 167.3 ± 8.5 ^a^ 180.7 ± 10.5 ^a^ 23.7 ± 3.1 ^c^ 83.3 ± 2.1 ^b^\n Furfural 42.7 ± 4.7 ^d^ 77.0 ± 5.2 ^c^ 105.0 ± 4.6 ^a^ 86.0 ± 4.4 ^bc^ 92.3 ± 6.5 ^ab^\n Lactones \n *γ*-Butyrolactone 1253.7 ± 56.4 ^b^ 1299.7 ± 21.5 ^b^ 1580.3 ± 91.8 ^a^ 1253.7 ± 12.9 ^b^ 1626.7 ± 16.2 ^a^\n 4-Carboethoxy-*γ*-butyrolactone 353.7 ± 6.4 ^ab^ 330.0 ± 24.3 ^b^ 323.7 ± 21.8 ^b^ 374.3 ± 11.2 ^a^ 161.7 ± 9.5 ^c^\n Sherry lactone 1 89.3 ± 7.5 ^e^ 235.7 ± 6.4 ^d^ 458.7 ± 18.7 ^b^ 394.0 ± 23.5 ^c^ 1620.3 ± 15.0 ^a^\n Sherry lactone 2 229.0 ± 14.9 ^d^ 394.0 ± 8.7 ^c^ 649.0 ± 28.1 ^b^ 224.3 ± 11.2 ^d^ 1931.7 ± 12.3 ^a^\n Volatile phenols \n 4-Ethylguaiacol 4.0 ± 2.6 ^b^ 22.0 ± 1.0 ^a^ 22.3 ± 3.8 ^a^ 0.3 ± 0.6 ^b^ 0.7 ± 0.6 ^b^\n Vanillin 2.7 ± 0.6 ^b^ 4.3 ± 1.2 ^b^ 5.3 ± 0.6 ^b^ 4.7 ± 1.5 ^b^ 10.3 ± 1.5 ^a^\n Miscellaneous \n *N*-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide 37.0 ± 2.0 ^c^ 147.3 ± 8.5 ^b^ 231.7 ± 8.3 ^a^ 20.3 ± 3.1 ^c^ 149.7 ± 9.3 ^b^\n\nDifferent letters mean values are significantly different for *p* \\< 0.05 (ANOVA; Tukey's HSD).", "\n\nfoods-08-00642-t002_Table 2\n\n###### \n\nAverage score of 10 sensory descriptors of passito wines obtained from sound grapes (A-S and B-S) and noble-rotten grapes (A-N20, A-N40 and B-N50). ", "Values (± standard deviation) are average of three independent trials.", "\n\n A-S A-N20 A-N40 B-S B-N50\n ----------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------\n Aroma intensity 6.6 ± 0.3 ^ab^ 5.5 ± 0.6 ^c^ 6.4 ± 0.4 ^b^ 6.2 ± 0.3 ^b^ 7.1 ± 0.4 ^a^\n Floral 3.1 ± 0.3 ^b^ 1.5 ± 0.5 ^d^ 1.6 ± 0.2 ^d^ 4.1 ± 0.2 ^a^ 2.5 ± 0.3 ^c^\n Almond 3.6 ± 0.5 ^a^ 3.4 ± 0.3 ^a^ 3.9 ± 0.3 ^a^ 3.4 ± 0.2 ^a^ 3.8 ± 0.5 ^a^\n Honey 4.4 ± 0.3 ^d^ 5.7 ± 0.2 ^b^ 5.9 ± 0.4 ^b^ 5.0 ± 0.1 ^c^ 6.8 ± 0.1 ^a^\n Figs 3.9 ± 0.2 ^b^ 4.1 ±0.2 ^b^ 5.4 ±0.3 ^a^ 4.1 ± 0.2 ^b^ 5.1 ± 0.3 ^a^\n Apricot 2.9 ± 0.4 ^c^ 3.4 ±0.3 ^c^ 4.4 ± 0.3 ^b^ 4.2 ± 0.1 ^b^ 6.4 ± 0.4 ^a^\n Vegetal 2.0 ± 0.3 ^b^ 3.4 ±0.3 ^a^ 3.1 ± 0.3 ^a^ 1.2 ± 0.1 ^c^ 1.5 ± 0.2 ^c^\n Resinous 2.2 ± 0.2 ^b^ 2.3 ±0.2 ^b^ 2.8 ± 0.2 ^b^ 2.5 ± 0.2 ^b^ 4.7 ± 0.2 ^a^\n Vanilla 2.7 ± 0.3 ^b^ 3.1 ±0.3 ^ab^ 2.6 ± 0.2 ^b^ 3.5 ± 0.3 ^a^ 3.6 ± 0.4 ^a^\n Caramel 2.9 ± 0.3 ^b^ 4.6 ±0.2 ^a^ 4.5 ± 0.2 ^a^ 2.9 ± 0.2 ^b^ 4.9 ± 0.1 ^a^\n\nDifferent letters mean values are significantly different for *p* \\< 0.05 (ANOVA; Tukey's HSD).", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "Sensing Properties of Fused Silica Single-Mode Optical Fibers Based on PPP-BOTDA in High-Temperature Fields.", "\nThe strain of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars at high temperatures is currently difficult to measure. ", "To overcome this difficulty, a method of smart FRP bars embedded with optical fibers was proposed and studied, in which an ordinary single-mode optical fiber was applied as a distributed sensor. ", "In this paper, both the distributed temperature and strain-sensing characteristics of optical fiber were studied based on pulse pre-pump Brillouin optical time-domain analysis (PPP-BOTDA) under high temperature. ", "The temperature and strain coefficients were investigated under a thermomechanical coupling environment with consideration of large strain levels. ", "The experimental results show that the temperature and strain coefficients decreased as the temperature increased, because the properties of silica and coating materials changed with temperature. ", "Then, the formulas for determining the temperature and strain coefficients at high temperatures were introduced and discussed. ", "The excellent sensing performance of the optical fiber indicated that smart FRP bars have the potential for use at high temperatures." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ " 2*l. ", "Determine g*b(v) + p(v).", "\n2*v - 2\nLet v(x) = -4*x - 4. ", "Let l(f) = 49*f + 9 + 46*f + 1 - 5 - 90*f. ", "Determine 5*l(s) + 6*v(s).", "\ns + 1\nLet p be -2*((-4)/(-22) - (-54)/66). ", "Let y(x) = 5*x**2 + 3*x. ", "Let m(z) = -16*z**2 - 10*z + 1. ", "Determine p*m(j) - 7*y(j).", "\n-3*j**2 - j - 2\nLet u(v) = -228*v + 9. ", "Let l(r) = -344*r + 14. ", "Determine -5*l(o) + 8*u(o).", "\n-104*o + 2\nLet c = -4 + 7. ", "Suppose 18*b + 63 = -9. ", "Let z(l) = 2*l + 7. ", "Let a(w) = w + 6. ", "Calculate b*a(p) + c*z(p).", "\n2*p - 3\nLet l(j) = -5*j**3 + 3*j**2 + 2*j + 2. ", "Let x(w) = 19*w**3 - 12*w**2 - 8*w - 9. ", "Determine -9*l(g) - 2*x(g).", "\n7*g**3 - 3*g**2 - 2*g\nLet q(f) = -2*f - 3. ", "Let c be -3 + 20/6 + 8/3. ", "Let h(n) = c + 3 + 2 - 6 + n. Determine 5*h(u) + 3*q(u).", "\n-u + 1\nLet o(b) = 82*b**3 + 3*b + 1. ", "Let i(a) = 164*a**3 + 5*a + 2. ", "Calculate 3*i(n) - 5*o(n).", "\n82*n**3 + 1\nLet x = 6 - -2. ", "Suppose 7 = -3*u - x. Let q(d) = 3*d - 6. ", "Let m(r) = -4*r + 23. ", "Let a(n) = -4*n + 19. ", "Let l(t) = -4*a(t) + 3*m(t). ", "Determine u*l(p) + 6*q(p).", "\n-2*p - 1\nLet d(n) = -4*n**3 + 3*n**2 + 2*n + 3. ", "Suppose -41*w = -81*w + 80. ", "Let b(r) = 9*r**3 - 7*r**2 - 5*r - 7. ", "Calculate w*b(g) + 5*d(g).", "\n-2*g**3 + g**2 + 1\nLet v be -2 + 0 - (4 - 7). ", "Let g(t) = -3 + v + 2 - 1. ", "Let s(c) = c + 2. ", "Let w(r) = -r + 6. ", "Let i be w(10). ", "Determine i*g(o) - 2*s(o).", "\n-2*o\nLet s(k) = 2*k - 79. ", "Let h(l) = -4*l + 158. ", "Give 6*h(t) + 11*s(t).", "\n-2*t + 79\nLet s(b) = -70*b + 42. ", "Let v(i) = -2*i + 1. ", "Determine -s(g) + 42*v(g).", "\n-14*g\nLet z(w) = -15*w. ", "Let f(l) = 615*l. ", "Let d = -2033 - -2029. ", "What is d*f(o) - 165*z(o)?", "\n15*o\nLet h(p) = 5*p. ", "Let s(a) = -16*a. ", "Let m = -3 + 10. ", "Let y be (-14 - 84/(-8))/(7/(-4)). ", "What is m*h(c) + y*s(c)?", "\n3*c\nLet g(v) = 57*v - 23*v - 13*v - 19*v. ", "Let t(w) = 7*w. ", "Calculate 14*g(x) - 5*t(x).", "\n-7*x\nLet p(j) = 966*j - 21. ", "Let n(r) = -644*r + 15. ", "Calculate 7*n(g) + 5*p(g).", "\n322*g\nLet u = 10 + -3. ", "Let g(c) = 6*c**2 + 7*c - 7. ", "Let p(v) be the third derivative of -v**5/10 - v**4/4 + v**3 - 87*v**2. ", "What is u*p(d) + 6*g(d)?", "\n-6*d**2\nLet f(m) = 20*m - 20. ", "Let d(z) = -223 + 106 + 110 + 7*z. ", "Suppose -4*q - 3*c + 15 - 68 = 0, -c = 2*q + 29. ", "Calculate q*d(t) + 6*f(t).", "\nt - 1\nLet j(l) = 14*l**2 - 8*l + 10. ", "Let s(r) = 13*r**2 - 7*r + 8. ", "Give 5*j(z) - 6*s(z).", "\n-8*z**2 + 2*z + 2\nLet d = 901 + -906. ", "Let w(z) = 15*z**3 - 5*z**2 + z - 5. ", "Let n(o) = 8*o**3 - 3*o**2 + o - 3. ", "Calculate d*n(l) + 3*w(l).", "\n5*l**3 - 2*l\nLet t(m) = -m**2 - m + 1. ", "Let c(p) = -p**3 + 4*p**2 + 2*p - 4. ", "Let f(r) be the first derivative of -r**2/2 - 9. ", "Let q be f(-4). ", "Calculate q*t(s) + c(s).", "\n-s**3 - 2*s\nSuppose -f - 1 = -6. ", "Let w be ((-14)/(-35))/(6/15). ", "Let a(d) = 7*d - 2. ", "Let j(r) = -r + 1. ", "Calculate f*j(z) + w*a(z).", "\n2*z + 3\nLet h(w) = -w + 1. ", "Suppose 0 = 6*v + 2716 - 2722. ", "Let a(g) = 11*g - 5. ", "What is v*a(i) + 4*h(i)?", "\n7*i - 1\nLet r(a) = -5*a**3 + 4*a. ", "Let d = -2 + -2. ", "Let v = -8281 - -8272. ", "Let s(m) = 11*m**3 - 9*m. ", "Determine d*s(j) + v*r(j).", "\nj**3\nLet r(d) = -1. ", "Let c(x) = 4 - 1 - 1. ", "Let t(p) = 4*c(p) + 9*r(p). ", "Let k = -1364 + 1361. ", "Let s(u) = -u + 2. ", "Determine k*s(y) - 6*t(y).", "\n3*y\nLet q(d) = 43*d**2 - 4*d. ", "Let n(s) = -173*s**2 + 17*s. ", "Calculate -6*n(h) - 26*q(h).", "\n-80*h**2 + 2*h\nLet j(a) = 2*a**3 + 8*a**2 - 310*a - 4. ", "Let s(c) = 4*c**3 + 18*c**2 - 620*c - 9. ", "Give -9*j(v) + 4*s(v).", "\n-2*v**3 + 310*v\nLet b(a) be the third derivative of a**6/30 - a**5/12 - 2*a**3/3 - 9*a**2. ", "Let k(u) = 3*u**3 - 4*u**2 - 3. ", "What is -5*b(w) + 6*k(w)?", "\n-2*w**3 + w**2 + 2\nLet t(i) be the second derivative of -3*i**3 + 5*i**2 + 129*i. ", "Let g(f) = -f + 1. ", "Calculate -10*g(u) + t(u).", "\n-8*u\nLet l(x) = -26*x**3 + 86*x**2 - 22*x + 11. ", "Let z(p) = -9*p**3 + 29*p**2 - 8*p + 4. ", "Give 4*l(k) - 11*z(k).", "\n-5*k**3 + 25*k**2\nLet u(j) = -2*j - 155 + 153 - j + 2*j - j. Let v(o) = -1 - 1 + 4 + 0 + 2*o. ", "Determine 5*u(x) + 6*v(x).", "\n2*x + 2\nLet b(x) = 32*x - 8. ", "Let k(t) = -21*t + 5. ", "Let j(c) = -c - 12. ", "Let n be j(-4). ", "What is n*k(r) - 5*b(r)?", "\n8*r\nLet j(v) = 13*v**2 - 829. ", "Let l(r) = -3*r**2 + 207. ", "Determine 2*j(t) + 9*l(t).", "\n-t**2 + 205\nLet h(o) be the first derivative of -o**3 + o**2/2 - 7*o - 13. ", "Let x(g) = 6*g**2 - 2*g + 15. ", "Determine -13*h(u) - 6*x(u).", "\n3*u**2 - u + 1\nLet b(f) = f + 16. ", "Let n(z) = -2*z - 29. ", "Let o(j) = 11*b(j) + 6*n(j). ", "Let k(w) = w - 2. ", "Give 2*k(c) + 3*o(c).", "\n-c + 2\nLet n(m) = 10*m**2. ", "Let f = -69 + 157. ", "Let w(t) = f - 88 + 3*t**2. ", "What is -5*n(l) + 16*w(l)?", "\n-2*l**2\nLet o(c) = 2*c + 22. ", "Let n be o(-8). ", "Let m(i) = -6*i**2 + 4*i + 5. ", "Let u(h) = -6*h**2 + 3*h + 4. ", "What is n*u(v) - 5*m(v)?", "\n-6*v**2 - 2*v - 1\nLet h(c) = -2*c**2 + 94*c - 53*c - 47*c - 8*c**2 - c**2. ", "Let j(i) = i**2 + i. Give -h(a) - 5*j(a).", "\n6*a**2 + a\nLet s(h) = 52*h**2 - 5*h + 3. ", "Let v(p) = -96*p**2 + 9*p - 6. ", "Calculate -11*s(k) - 6*v(k).", "\n4*k**2 + k + 3\nLet p(h) = 2*h**3 - 2*h - 5. ", "Let m(l) be the third derivative of l**6/120 - l**4/24 - l**3/3 - 61*l**2. ", "Calculate -7*m(n) + 3*p(n).", "\n-n**3 + n - 1\nLet j(i) = -5*i - 6. ", "Let v(m) = 4*m + 5. ", "Let u(r) = -3*j(r) - 4*v(r). ", "Let f(z) = -6*z - 13. ", "Suppose 45*h - 1983 = -228. ", "Give h*u(t) - 6*f(t).", "\n-3*t\nLet z = 222 - 224. ", "Let w(o) = -2*o - 1. ", "Let f(p) = 1. ", "Give z*f(q) - w(q).", "\n2*q - 1\nLet s(m) = 7*m**3 - 4*m**2 - 4*m - 23. ", "Let i(v) = v**3 - v**2 - v - 3. ", "What is -6*i(p) + s(p)?", "\np**3 + 2*p**2 + 2*p - 5\nLet r(n) = 5*n**3 + 6*n**2 - 7*n. ", "Let o(s) = -7*s**3 - 5*s**2 + 5*s + 1. ", "Calculate 3*o(y) + 2*r(y).", "\n-11*y**3 - 3*y**2 + y + 3\nLet d(h) = 16*h**2 + 4*h. ", "Let r(t) = 3*t**2 - t - 2. ", "Let o(k) = -35*k**2 - 15*k - 8. ", "Let s(l) = -o(l) + 4*r(l). ", "What is -11*d(i) + 4*s(i)?", "\n12*i**2\nLet u(p) = 3*p + 4. ", "Let f(l) be the first derivative of 5*l**2 + 11*l - 135. ", "Calculate -3*f(r) + 8*u(r).", "\n-6*r - 1\nLet g(j) = -j + 1. ", "Let p(s) = s + 3. ", "Let c be (-6)/(-12) - (-4)/((-24)/9). ", "Let q be -3 + 0 + (-8)/(-2). ", "Calculate c*p(a) + q*g(a).", "\n-2*a - 2\nLet b(x) = -x - 1. ", "Let f(g) = -6*g - 9. ", "Let u be (14 + -10 + -6)/((-2)/(-5)). ", "Determine u*b(j) + f(j).", "\n-j - 4\nLet c(r) = 256*r**3 - 13*r**2 + 13*r - 13. ", "Let x(d) = -128*d**3 + 6*d**2 - 6*d + 6. ", "Give 6*c(t) + 13*x(t).", "\n-128*t**3\nLet s(w) = -5*w**2 - 6*w + 6. ", "Let k(g) = g**2 + 5*g + 3. ", "Let i(b) = -2*b**2 - 8*b - 4. ", "Let r(n) = 2*i(n) + 3*k(n). ", "Calculate -30*r(v) + 5*s(v).", "\n5*v**2\nSuppose -206*y + 188*y - 54 = 0. ", "Let i(r) = 8*r**2 - 2. ", "Let o(l) = 9*l**2 + l - 3. ", "Calculate y*i(w) + 2*o(w).", "\n-6*w**2 + 2*w\nLet a(m) = -2*m**3 + 5*m - 2. ", "Let v(f) be the second derivative of -f**5/20 + f**3/2 - f**2/2 - 471*f. ", "Give 5*a(p) - 8*v(p).", "\n-2*p**3 + p - 2\nLet g(y) = 3*y**2 + 15*y - 3. ", "Let w(o) = -o**2 + 6*o - 1. ", "Let p be w(6). ", "Let u(z) = -z. ", "Give p*g(m) - 15*u(m).", "\n-3*m**2 + 3\nLet z(i) = 94*i**2 - 5*i + 6. ", "Let a(w) = 94*w**2 - 4*w + 5. ", "Determine -6*a(k) + 5*z(k).", "\n-94*k**2 - k\nLet g(p) = -14*p**3 - 10*p**2 - 10. ", "Let h(o) = 5*o**3 + 3*o**2 + 3. ", "Let a = -668 - -678. ", "Determine a*h(j) + 3*g(j).", "\n8*j**3\nLet j(o) = 3*o**3 - 2*o**2. ", "Let m(q) be the third derivative of q**6/20 - q**5/12 - 1871*q**2. ", "Suppose 4*d - 2 = 10, d = v + 5. ", "Calculate v*m(x) + 5*j(x).", "\n3*x**3\nLet j(v) = -v. ", "Let r(p) = -3*p - 10. ", "Let y be r(6). ", "Let g be (y/(-4) - 1)/1. ", "Let h(z) = -z + 4*z + 1 - 6*z + g*z. ", "Determine -h(w) - 5*j(w).", "\n2*w - 1\nLet r(g) be the second derivative of -2*g**3 - g + 18. ", "Let k(t) = 4*t. ", "Give -8*k(h) - 3*r(h).", "\n4*h\nLet u(f) = 723969*f**2 - 3855*f - 3855. ", "Let c(q) = 751*q**2 - 4*q - 4. ", "Give 3855*c(l) - 4*u(l).", "\n-771*l**2\nLet l(f) = -6*f + 15. ", "Let r(i) = 7*i - 16. ", "Determine 6*l(v) + 5*r(v).", "\n-v + 10\nLet i(m) = 35*m - 1. ", "Let o(v) = 34*v - 1. ", "What is -4*i(f) + 3*o(f)?", "\n-38*f + 1\nLet g be -3*(-1)/6*2. ", "Let r = -1 + -4. ", "Let t(k) = k. Let o(j) = -4*j - 54. ", "Let b(h) = h + 9. ", "Let d(i) = 12*b(i) + 2*o(i). ", "What is g*d(z) + r*t(z)?", "\n-z\nLet y(j) = -j**2 + 1. ", "Let l(o) = 45*o**3 + 3*o**2 - 5. ", "Determine -l(m) - 5*y(m).", "\n-45*m**3 + 2*m**2\nLet s(j) = 9*j + 17. ", "Suppose 69*o = 44*o + 425. ", "Let b(t) = 3*t + 6. ", "Calculate o*b(c) - 6*s(c).", "\n-3*c\nLet s(h) = -5*h - 3. ", "Suppose 7*v + 14 + 7 = 0. ", "Let k(i) = 4*i + 1. ", "Let b be k(1). ", "Let g(c) = -9*c - 6. ", "Give b*s(f) + v*g(f).", "\n2*f + 3\nLet h(r) = 2*r**3 - 148*r**2 - 12*r - 4. ", "Let n(i) = -3*i**3 + 147*i**2 + 15*i + 5. ", "Calculate -5*h(z) - 4*n(z).", "\n2*z**3 + 152*z**2\nLet c(s) = -10*s**3 - 6*s**2 - 89*s - 7. ", "Let o(r) = -3*r**3 - 2*r**2 - 30*r - 2. ", "What is 2*c(z) - 7*o(z)?", "\nz**3 + 2*z**2 + 32*z\nLet t(w) be the first derivative of 5*w**2/2 - 3*w + 15. ", "Let j(m) = -m**2 + 11*m - 7. ", "Calculate -2*j(i) + 5*t(i).", "\n2*i**2 + 3*i - 1\nLet w(s) = 1. ", "Suppose 9*l = 8*l - 3*y " ]

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[ "Well, we're still in the infancy of a new year, and I imagine many of you out there have made new year’s resolutions around fitness and diet.", "\n\nYou’re not alone! ", "21% of Americans admitted to making resolutions about losing weight and eating more healthy. ", "The problem is, the vast majority of people who make resolutions abandon them within 6 weeks, and then it’s back to fast food and take-out.", "\n\nWhat’s the solution? ", "Moderation, my friends.", "\n\nThere are many movements afoot that include a more flexible diet. ", "For example, instead of giving up meat entirely, some folks are instead choosing to be vegan or vegetarian prior to 4 pm, but than allowing themselves to eat meat for dinner. ", "Instead of completely cutting out alcohol for a month, some are choosing to only imbibe on the weekends, or only out in social situations, but not at home.", "\n\nIt’s hard to stick to a diet that cuts out entire food groups. ", "We all know sugar and processed foods aren’t good for us, but if you eat a mainly healthy diet, the odd treat feels like just that—something special, that you will savor and enjoy all the more.", "\n\nI eat a primarily vegetarian diet, though I do enjoy sustainably-sourced seafood up on occasion. ", "One of the things I enjoy the most about this kind of diet is how it forces me to be creative and think outside the box. ", "It’s always my goal to create food that tastes great first, but has the added bonus of being relatively healthy.", "\n\nI’m most excited about a new ingredient that has just entered into the vegan community over the last few years called Aquafaba. ", "A vegan egg white substitute, it has opened up a world of possibilities to those with egg allergies or those who practice veganism. ", "For the first time, certain foods that were previously off-limits are now available for those folks. ", "And just because you practice a certain kind of diet or have an allergy, doesn’t mean you shouldn’t also be able to enjoy treats in moderation, too, right?", "\n\nWhat is Aquafaba?", "\n\nOkay. ", "Stick with me for a minute here, because it’s about to get weird.", "\n\nYou’ve probably done this a million times; you open up a can of chickpeas to make hummus or to put into a stew. ", "You open up the can, drain off the water the chickpeas come in, and throw it down the drain. ", "Right? ", "Everyone does.", "\n\nWell, stop.", "\n\nThat water, this chickpea brine, acts exactly like egg whites. ", "It binds. ", "You can whip it up into the most gorgeous meringue, which can be eaten on its own (with no fear of salmonella), or folded into your baked goods to make them fluffy and light.", "\n\nAdditionally, it’s basically fat-free, and it’s quite neutral, so it takes on the flavor of whatever you put it with.", "\n\nYeah, yeah, I know. ", "I can hear you now. “", "Will my lemon meringue pie taste like beans?” ", "Nope. ", "The amount that you use is so slight, and in addition, any beany flavor is masked by additions like vanilla.", "\n\nStill don’t believe me?", "\n\nTry making it into some…\n\nChocolate Mousse—or, in honor of my buddy Dai—Chocolate Moose!", "\n\nIt's Vegan, gluten-free, nut-free, soy-free, and most importantly guilt-free!", "\n\nThis recipe is quite low in fat. ", "A traditional chocolate mousse would be made with whipping cream (about 30% fat), egg yolks (nearly 60% fat) and chocolate. ", "This recipe pares down the fat content considerably. ", "The only fat here comes from dark chocolate, making this a much lighter version of your favorite dessert. ", "In addition, it’s completely vegan—not that you’d be able to tell. ", "I dare you to serve it at your next dinner party. ", "Guaranteed your guests will have no idea.", "\n\nAll the love, none of the guilt. ", "Happy New Year, folks.", "\n\nPrint Chocolate Moose (vegan, gluten-free, nut-free, soy-free) Prep Time 15 mins Cook Time 1 hr Total Time 1 hr 15 mins This recipe is quite low in fat. ", "A traditional chocolate mousse would be made with whipping cream (about 30% fat), egg yolks (nearly 60% fat) and chocolate. ", "This recipe pares down the fat content considerably. ", "The only fat here comes from dark chocolate, making this a much lighter version of your favorite dessert. ", "In addition, it’s completely vegan—not that you’d be able to tell. ", "I dare you to serve it at your next dinner party. ", "Guaranteed your guests will have no idea. ", "Course: Dessert Cuisine: Vegan, Vegetarian Servings : 4 Author : Rebecca Coleman Ingredients 2/3 cup Aquafaba 150mL\n\n1/4 cup Granulated Sugar 60mL\n\n1/4 tsp Cream of Tartar 1mL\n\n1/2 cup Good Quality Bittersweet (dark) chocolate (I suggest Camino) 125mL\n\n1 tbsp Grated Chocolate optional\n\n1 tbsp Coconut Flakes optional Instructions In a mixer bowl, place aquafaba, sugar and cream of tartar. ", "Attach the wire whip and mixer bowl to the mixer. ", "Set speed to low and beat for 2 minutes. ", "Turn the speed up to medium and beat for 2 minutes. ", "Turn the speed up to as high as it will go, and beat until fluffy and peaks form, about an additional 4-6 minutes. ", "Meanwhile, in a medium saucepan, boil 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) water. ", "Place the chocolate in a metal or glass bowl and put it over top of the saucepan, ensuring it doesn’t touch the water. ", "Immediately reduce heat to low. ", "Melt chocolate until smooth. ", "Remove from heat and let cool slightly. ", "Remove the bowl from stand mixer and add chocolate. ", "Carefully fold the melted chocolate into the aquafaba. ", "Pour into individual ramekins or glasses and refrigerate until solid, at least 30 to 60 minutes, or overnight. ", "Garnish with grated chocolate curls or coconut flakes, if desired. ", "Recipe Notes Special equipment: Stand mixer fitted with wire whip attachment or a hand mixer & 3 to 4 ramekins, glass bowls, or wine/martini glasses, at least 1 cup (250 mL) each. ", "You can learn more about Camino Bitter Sweet chocolate here. ", "This recipe and others like it are included in Rebecca's new cookbook, Aquafabulous, 100+ Egg-free, Vegan Recipes Using Aquafaba.", "\n\nWant more of these great Aquafaba recipes?", "\n\nIf you’re interested in trying out more recipes using this cool new ingredient, look for my new cookbook, Aquafabulous, 100+ Egg-free, Vegan Recipes Using Aquafaba, to be published in March.", "\n\n[divider style=”dashed” top=”25″ bottom=”25″]\n\nAuthor Bio: Rebecca Coleman\n\nRebecca Coleman is a Social Media, Food & Travel Blogger, and a caffeine-fueled shenanigan-seeker. ", "Mom to Michael, the world's greatest teenager, and a food critic in training. ", "When she's not experimenting in the kitchen, you'll find her riding her bike on the Seawall, or taking photos. ", "Her cookbook, Aquafabulous!: ", "100+ Egg-Free Vegan Recipes Using Aquafaba (Bean Water) will be published by Robert Rose in the spring of 2017. ", "Be sure to also connect with her on her main website: www.CookingByLaptop.com\n\n[divider style=”dashed” top=”25″ bottom=”25″]" ]

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[ "INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}\n============\n\nDespite the significant improvements that have been made in oral health, tooth loss remains a dental public health problem.\\[[@ref1]\\] Tooth loss is the basic indicator of failure or success in the dental community health programs. ", "The main purpose of these programs is to prevent tooth loss due to incurable caries or periodontal problems.\\[[@ref2]\\]\n\nIt is commonly known that having healthy teeth affects oral health. ", "In developing countries, dental caries remains one of the most prevalent health problems, especially in children. ", "Tooth loss reduces one\\'s quality-of-life due to reduced aesthetics, speaking ability and chewing ability.\\[[@ref3]\\] Recently, some researchers have focused on the effect of early tooth loss on human life and found that tooth loss was associated with premature mortality in ancient times.\\[[@ref4]\\] Tooth extraction can be performed for various reasons. ", "However, the most common reasons for tooth extractions are dental caries, periodontal disease, impacted teeth, orthodontic treatment and prosthetic purposes.\\[[@ref4]\\] Different data relations that point to the most common reasons for tooth extraction are present in previous studies. ", "Some of these studies suggested that periodontal diseases are the most common reason for tooth extraction,\\[[@ref5][@ref6]\\] while others reported that deep carious lesions are highly linked with tooth extraction.\\[[@ref7][@ref8][@ref9]\\] Based on these studies, one can conclude that while teeth extractions generally occur in older adults due to advanced periodontal diseases, they generally occur in adolescents and children due to incurable caries.\\[[@ref9]\\] Therefore, early tooth loss in pediatric patients may be reduced by inhibiting these deep carious lesions.", "\n\nSimilarly, the high availability of endodontically treated teeth (ETT) and teeth requiring endodontic therapy (TRET) as a result of deep caries is also a dental community problem.\\[[@ref10]\\] The health-care system of a place indeed may influence the endodontic status of there. ", "Several factors may affect the fate of the dental pulp: One of the most important factors is the caries disease that stems from microorganisms, which may result in pulp infection that necessitates endodontic treatment.\\[[@ref11]\\] However, children especially may not tolerate endodontic treatment. ", "Furthermore, endodontic treatment has some risk factors such as flare-ups, perforations and the fracture of an instrument in the root canal and anatomical failures.\\[[@ref12][@ref13][@ref14]\\] Thus, early prevention of caries lesions may reduce endodontic treatment needs.", "\n\nA large number of epidemiological studies evaluate the Frequency of ETT\\[[@ref15][@ref16][@ref17]\\] and tooth loss\\[[@ref5][@ref6][@ref7][@ref8]\\] in different populations. ", "These studies especially were performed in the adults and elderly population. ", "Eriksen and Bjertness.\\[[@ref15]\\] have emphasized that the purposes of the few epidemiological studies were the adjustment of preventive and clinical procedures and the determination of endodontic treatment status. ", "Furthermore, endodontic epidemiology is required to provide a general picture of endodontic disease, its treatment and the treatment outcome in different societies. ", "In Turkey, no epidemiological studies of endodontic status have been published. ", "Similarly, some investigators\\[[@ref18][@ref19]\\] focused on tooth loss in recent decades, but did not provide detailed information about early loss of permanent first molars in children and adolescents.", "\n\nThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate the frequency and distribution of early missing as well as the endodontic status of permanent first molars based on age, gender, jaw and side factors in a Turkish pediatric population.", "\n\nMATERIALS AND METHODS {#sec1-2}\n=====================\n\nThis cross-sectional study was conducted in the Cappadocia region of Turkey and featured a total of 7,895 patients (3,752 boys and 4,143 girls) ages 6-16 years. ", "Panoramic radiographs taken routinely and anamnesis forms were obtained from the archive of Erciyes University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology between August 2008 and December 2012. ", "The scientific committee of the dental faculty approved the study and patient anonymity was strictly respected.", "\n\nPanoramic images were captured by a radiology assistant using a panoramic system (Orthopantomography^®^ OP100, Tuusula, Finland). ", "Two independent Endodontists with more than 5 years of experience evaluated the digital radiographs. ", "Before this study, panoramic radiographs that were not included in the research were used to calibrate the two observations. ", "Patients with edentulism due to a systemic disease were excluded from the study. ", "The teeth with deep carious lesions (too close to the pulp), but no pain and mortality according to anamnesis forms were excluded from the study. ", "In the present study, only first molar teeth were evaluated. ", "The following information was recorded on the prepared form for each individual: The number and location of missing teeth (MT), teeth requiring extraction (TRE), TRET and root-filled teeth. ", "The data collected were examined by jaw, gender, age and side. ", "In the case of a disagreement, the third observers made the final decision.", "\n\nUncultivated data were analyzed using the Excel^®^ 2007 (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA). ", "The Chi-squire test was used to determine significant differences in terms of age, gender and location of the teeth for the following parameters: Number of MT, TRE, TRET and root-filled teeth.", "\n\nRESULTS {#sec1-3}\n=======\n\nThe results for all groups have been shown in [Table 1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}. ", "The total number of first permanent molars examined was 31,580. ", "Of the 19488 teeth examined in children group, 122 (0.63%) were missing, 91 (0.47%) required extraction, 780 (4%) required endodontic therapy and 91 (0.47%) ETT were found. ", "Of the 12,092 teeth examined in the adolescent group, 501 (4.14%) were missing, 157 (1.30%) required extraction, 736 (6.09%) requiring endodontic therapy and 517 (4.28%) ETT were found. ", "For all data, statistically significant differences existed between the child and adolescent groups (*P* \\< 0.001) \\[[Table 1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}\\].", "\n\n###### \n\nThe results according to age, gender, jaw and side\n\n![](", "EJD-7-99-g001)\n\nOf the 15008 teeth examined in the boys group, 276 (1.84%) were missing, 108 (0.72%) required extraction, 724 (4.82%) required endodontic therapy and 239 (1.59%) ETT were found. ", "Of the 16,572 teeth examined in the girls group, 347 (2.09%) were missing, 140 (0.84%) required extraction, 792 (4.78%) required endodontic therapy and 369 (2.23%) ETT were found. ", "A statistically significant difference (*P* \\< 0.001) was found for ETT data between the child and adolescent groups, but no statistically significant difference for other data was found between these two groups (*P* \\> 0.05) \\[[Table 1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}\\].", "\n\nA total of 15,790 teeth were examined in the maxilla as well and 185 (1.17%) were missing, 83 (0.53%) required extraction, 551 (3.49%) required endodontic therapy and 224 (1.42%) ETT were found. ", "In the mandible, where the same number of teeth was examined, 438 (2.77%) were missing, 165 (1.04%) required extraction, 755 (4.78%) required endodontic therapy and 384 (2.43%) ETT were found. ", "All data were statistically higher in the mandible than in maxilla (*P* \\< 0.001) \\[[Table 1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}\\].", "\n\nWhen data were assessed in terms of the side factor (right or left), 302 (1.91%) teeth were missing, 116 (0.73%) required extraction, 770 (4.88%) required endodontic therapy and 305 (1.93%) ETT were found. ", "In left side, where the same number of teeth that was on right side were examined, (2.037%) were missing, 132 (0.73%) required extraction, 746 (4.72%) requiring endodontic therapy and 303 (1.92%) ETT were found. ", "No statistically significant difference between right and left were found (*P* \\> 0.05) \\[[Table 1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}\\].", "\n\n[Table 2](#T2){ref-type=\"table\"} shows MT, TRE, ETT and TRET data in each age separately. ", "For all data while 15-16-year-old patients showed the highest results, 12-year-old patients had the lowest results, except for the results dealing with TRET and TRE in adolescents. ", "TRET was higher in 13-14 year-old patients and TRE was too close to each other in groups 12, 13 and 14. ", "In addition, for all data while 10-11-year-old patients showed the highest results and 6-7-year-old patients had the lowest results in the child group.", "\n\n###### \n\nThe data according to ages. ", "Each column were evaluated within itself separately as adolescent and child\n\n![](", "EJD-7-99-g002)\n\n[Table 3](#T3){ref-type=\"table\"} shows MT, TRE, ETT and TRET data according to the side and jaw. ", "While MT, TRE and ETT data were highest in the left mandible, TRET was highest in the right mandible in adolescents. ", "In contrast while MT, TRE and ETT data were highest in the right mandible, TRET was highest in the left mandible in children.", "\n\n###### \n\nThe data according to side and jaw. ", "Each column were evaluated within itself separately as adolescent and child\n\n![](", "EJD-7-99-g003)\n\nDISCUSSION {#sec1-4}\n==========\n\nTooth loss and endodontic therapy need are major public health problems in many developing countries.\\[[@ref1][@ref20]\\] Consequently, many epidemiologic studies address these subjects in different countries.\\[[@ref5][@ref6][@ref7][@ref8][@ref15][@ref16][@ref17]\\] The present study provides cross-sectional research on early loss of and endodontic status of permanent first molars in a Turkish pediatric population. ", "This study was the first comprehensive study to assess both early tooth loss and the endodontic status of the Turkish pediatric population and it included 31,580 teeth in 7,895 patients.", "\n\nIn the present study, panoramic radiographs and patient anamnesis forms that were already in the faculty archive were evaluated because examining these items was far easier than performing clinic examinations of this high number of patients. ", "A periapical radiograph has a higher sensitivity than panoramic radiographs do for seeing pathologies and lesions,\\[[@ref21]\\] but panoramic radiographs and anamnesis forms were adequate for the present study to see MT and determine whether a tooth had endodontic therapy. ", "When a carious lesion is very close to the pulp, deciding on the presence of endodontic therapy is difficult looking only at the radiographs. ", "In such situations, patient anamnesis forms were used for the final decision in this study.", "\n\nIn the present study, only first permanent molar teeth were examined because these teeth erupted first and were the only permanent teeth in individuals 6-12 years of age until eruption of the second permanent molars. ", "For the standardization, the same type of tooth was examined in the 13-16-year-old adolescent group, too. ", "The teeth were evaluated with regard to the number and percentage of MT, TRE, TRET and teeth treated endodontically.", "\n\nAccording to the results of present study, the adolescent group had higher tooth loss than those of the child group. ", "This is in agreement with a previous study that indicated that tooth loss increased with age.\\[[@ref1][@ref7][@ref22]\\] Similarly, the TRE values were higher in the adolescent group than in the child group. ", "George *et al*. ", "performed an epidemiologic study among children and adults in a suburban area of Chennai.\\[[@ref23]\\] It was observed that the percentage of tooth loss for groups of 6, 12 and 15 years was 5.7%, 22% and 28% respectively. ", "In the present study; this data for permanent first molar was 0%, 2.22% and 6.53% respectively for the same age groups. ", "This condition may be caused by differences of the health-care system of the countries. ", "The percentage of permanent first molar loss among adolescents was 4.14%, which is relatively higher in comparison to study conducted in Brazil,\\[[@ref24]\\] and Saudi Arabia.\\[[@ref25]\\]\n\nGender may also influence tooth loss in a population. ", "In a study, Al Shammary *et al*.\\[[@ref20]\\] reported that females had 47.9% of tooth loss compared with 42,9 of males. ", "These findings are similar to a study conducted in the South Brazilian elderly.\\[[@ref22]\\] In contrast, the present study showed no statistically significant difference between males (1.84%) and females (2.09%). ", "Al Shammary *et al*.\\[[@ref20]\\] found that mean tooth loss for males and females was 2.6 and 2.9, respectively, which is lower than that of two studies conducted in Saudi Arabia\\[[@ref25]\\] and Sri Lanka,\\[[@ref9]\\] but higher compared with the present study. ", "These differences may be due to elderly people\\'s increasing the mean values of tooth loss because they had more MT than did children and adolescents. ", "In the present study, only 6-16-year-old subjects who had few MT were evaluated.", "\n\nIn the literature, we could not found considerable results evaluating early tooth missing according to jaws and side in pediatric patients. ", "Hand selection when tooth brushing may affect brushing ability of both right and left side. ", "A patient using the right hand may more effectively brush left upper side than other parts of dental arch. ", "Chewing habits may also affect tooth loss due to the formation of tooth caries. ", "Mechanical cleaning effects of foods when chewing can effect formation of carious lesion. ", "In the present study, we found that no significant difference existed between the right and left in terms of MT, TRE, ETT and TRET (*P* \\> 0.05). ", "Al-Negrish\\[[@ref26]\\] found that maxilla had higher ETT due to caries than mandible. ", "In contrast, Su *et al*.\\[[@ref27]\\] reported that there were more fillings due to caries in mandible than maxilla that is in agreement with present study. ", "In the present study, we found that mandible had significantly higher values than maxilla (*P* \\< 0.001) in terms of MT, TRE, ETT and TRET. ", "This may be due to different saliva effects or anatomical structures of different teeth.", "\n\nIn the present study, a statistically significant difference existed between adolescent and children in terms of both ETT and TRET. ", "This situation is normal because the number of carious tooth increases with age progress.\\[[@ref28]\\] In both adolescents and children, although the percentage of TRET was low, the percentage of ETT was high. ", "This may be caused that patient neglect their routine dentist control appointment or they go to the dentist only when they had pain. ", "This difference is higher in the 6-12 age child groups and this may be because they had fear of the dentist and needle.", "\n\nThe prevalence of a root-filled permanent first molar in a Turkish population studied here is similar to those of previous studies,\\[[@ref15][@ref16][@ref29][@ref30]\\] in which boys had significantly fewer ETT than girls (*P* \\< 0.001). ", "This may be because the females have more esthetic concerns than males. ", "However, no significant difference existed in terms of TRET (*P* \\> 0.05).", "\n\nCONCLUSION {#sec1-5}\n==========\n\nRegarding the limitation of the present study, adolescents have higher values of MT, TRE, ETT and TRET than children. ", "Gender can only affect the number of ETT. ", "Furthermore, the mandible has higher values of MT, TRE, ETT and TRET than does the maxilla. ", "No difference exists between the right and left side in terms of all data. ", "Further clinical and radiological studies are necessary.", "\n\n**Source of Support:** Nil.", "\n\n**Conflict of Interest:** None declared\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "Q:\n\nAccess to nth bit without a conditional statement\n\nSo I have a bit sequence:\n1010\n1 is the MSB. ", "\nMy function needs to return an integer of 0 if an odd bit is 0 or a 1 if its a 1. ", "\nI cannot use any for loops or anything of that nature to see if I need to return a 0 or 1. ", "Does anyone have any suggestions how to go about this.", "\nI was thinking about using a not operation but I can figure out how to exactly use it.", "\nSo far I am using a sequence of 1010...10 and then anding it. ", "Doing that to the above would get me 1010. ", "Now I need to find out if I return a 1 or a 0.", "\n\nA:\n\nSay we're talking about 32bit integers. ", "I assume you want to know if ANY ODD bit is SET (1).", "\nTo do this we create an integer that looks like this:\n10101010101010101010101010101010\n\nNow, if we AND (&) by this, all the even bits get filtered out. ", "Now if the number is not zero one or more odd bits were set. ", "In C:\n#include <stdint.h>\n\nint hasodd(uint32_t x) {\n // 0xAAAAAAAA = 10101010101010101010101010101010\n // double negation to turn x>0 into 1 and leave 0 alone\n return !!(", "x & 0xAAAAAAAA); \n}\n\nIf you meant that you should return whether the Nth bit is set, this works. ", "It right-shifts a 1 to the correct position to filter out all the irrelevant bits:\n#include <stdint.h>\n\nint nthbitset(uint32_t x, int n) {\n return x & (1 << n);\n}\n\nA:\n\nI'm fuzzy about the intent of your question—it seem like homework. ", " Depending on what your actual needs are (like is says in the question title or in the text), one of these will work in most any C implementation:\nint hasoddbitset (int v)\n{\n return (v & 0xaaaaaaaa) !", "= 0; // for 32 bit ints\n}\n\nint isbitset (int val, int bitnum)\n{\n return (val & (1 << bitnum)) !", "= 0;\n}\n\n" ]

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[ "Spread the love\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n145\n\nBaytown, TX — Baytown Texas police officers are under investigation following allegations of police brutality and unnecessary use of force after savagely beating a man for having antibiotics. ", "Earlier this month, Kedrick Crawford was targeted by officers for merely looking “suspicious” in a gas station parking lot. ", "When officers arrived, Crawford reportedly offered his personal information and allowed police to search his vehicle.", "\n\nCrawford seemed to become agitated as the search proceeded. ", "At some point during the police search he questioned why Baytown PD were searching so frantically to find evidence against him. ", "One officer responded saying Crawford already gave them permission to search the vehicle.", "\n\n“When am I free to go,” Crawford asked, to which an officer replied, “Whenever man!” ", "Five seconds later, police escalated to what Crawford believes to be an unlawful arrest.", "\n\nIn what seemed like an instant, things took a turn for the worse for Crawford. ", "He was told to turn around and put his hands behind his back — which he did. ", "The arresting officer then told Crawford not to “tense up.” ", "The man was then thrown on the side of his own vehicle and then taken violently to the ground, all the while repeatedly screaming “what did I do?”", "\n\nAs other officers got involved in the violent arrest, Crawford can be heard screaming “ya’ll are trying to kill me!” ", "He was tasered over and over again. ", "Also, a telescoping police baton can be seen in the officers’ body camera footage. ", "Crawford received a large laceration on his face and bruising in what some police accountability activists could describe as government-sponsored torture.", "\n\nAccording to a Baytown PD bulletin on the arrest, one of the officers found a baggie with pills inside. ", "The officers believed it to be an illegal substance but Crawford later told reporters the pills were antibiotics he had been given for a spider bite he got. ", "Crawford told reporters:\n\nThey don’t have an excuse to beat a man who’s in submission period. ", "I don’t have a weapon.", "\n\nCrawford was charged by Baytown PD with “assault on an officer” and those charges were accepted by the Harris County District Attorney, according to the Baytown bulletin.", "\n\nBut what is certain is had police not “investigated” Crawford for lawfully sitting in his car at a local gas station, nothing abusive would have happened to the man. ", "He didn’t ask for police contact, was one-hundred percent compliant, and cooperated fully with the police, even allowing him to search his vehicle. ", "He had committed no crime at all.", "\n\nIn fact, if Baytown PD could have charged him with a crime they would have charged him. ", "They could only charge him for assault after one of their officers got scratched taking him into custody. ", "And that’s precisely what is wrong with modern-day police officers who seemingly violate citizens’ rights on a daily basis over absolutely nothing.", "\n\nThe public does not have to accept police contact for being “suspicious” which is a highly subjective adjective. ", "In other words, police can say anything looks suspicious to justify talking to the public. ", "Citizens should immediately question unwanted police contact with questions of their own. “", "What crime have I committed for you to be talking to me?”", "\n\nAnd with as many stories as we’ve written about police officers planting evidence on citizens, consenting to a search of one’s vehicle also opens up someone to more charges by police as well as a potential beat-down.", "\n\nIt is no wonder that Facebook themselves has gone out of their way to silence those of us who attempt to hold police accountable.", "\n\nSpread the love\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n145\n\nSponsored Content:" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "Dani Alves announces Juventus departure as Man City move nears\n\nThe Brazilian right-back has agreed a two-year deal with Pep Guardiola's side and moved a step closer to confirming it after leaving Juventus\n\nDani Alves has bid farewell to as he looks set to join .", "\n\nA future without Messi & Ronaldo\n\nThe right-back has agreed a two-year deal with the Premier League side but they are yet to make an announcement.", "\n\nBut the 34-year-old confirmed his departure from the champions on Instagram, posting a picture of him waving to fans.", "\n\n“I would like to thank all the Juventus fans for the year I've had, to my team-mates who welcomed me like the professionals they are, for a club that wins and reaches finals,” he wrote.", "\n\nA post shared by DanialvesD2 My Twitter (@danialves23) on Jun 27, 2017 at 11:42am PDT\n\n“I think that my respect for this club and its supporters was my dedication, my passion and all my effort to make the club greater every single day.", "\n\n“I apologise to the Juventus fans if sometimes they thought I had done something to offend them. ", "I never had that intention, I just live very spontaneously and few people understand it... even though it appears that I am not perfect, my heart is pure.", "\n\n“Today our professional relationship ends and I will carry with me all of those who with love and true heart make Juve a great club.", "\n\n\"As everyone knows, I always say what I think and feel… so I feel that I should say thank you to Mr Marotta for the opportunity he gave me, he’s a great professional and someone who loves his job like few others.", "\n\nWhere Dembele fits into Pep's revolution\n\n“I don’t play football for money, I play football because I love the profession and those who are part of it. ", "I leave it up to you to judge what I have done and worked for.", "\n\n“I love football and money will never take me to any other place.”", "\n\nAlves spent one season at Juve, winning Serie A and reaching the final, where they were beaten by .", "\n\nThe former star only enhanced expectations that he will join City after expressing his admiration for Pep Guardiola last week, calling him a \"great coach\"." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nUnix Bash Array not displaying all elements\n\nHere is my array set in Unix Bash. ", "\nI am unable to read array using [0] or [1]\n$ array=(yeah go)\n$ echo $array\nyeah\n$ echo $array[0]\nyeah[0]\n$\n\nHelp me.", "\n\nA:\n\nTo print all elements of an array use:\necho \"${arr[@]}\"\n\nOR \nprintf \"%s\\n\" \"${arr[@]}\"\n\nTo print an individual element by index use;\necho \"${arr[0]}\"\n\nOR\necho \"${arr[1]}\"\n\nRead more about BASH arrays\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

[ 0.0006863803719170392, 0.0009095438290387392, 0.0007508161361329257 ]

[ "Vintage Chic & Apartment Bling\n\nThis past few weekends I have spent running around town looking for furniture for Boyfriend's house. ", "Its been a scavenger hunt and so much fun. ", "While shopping we found a cute corner store where we least expected it.", "\nEarth Mama's General Store was adorable. ", "Packed to the maximum limit with re-purposed furniture, signs, and vintage clothes it was exciting to walk around each corner. ", "While we were there we found the perfect little table for the house and I found three chic sets of earrings. ", "The sparkled with the feel of old-time elegance. ", "What girl doesn't love a good piece of costume jewelry once in a while. ", "The best part about these beauties was that I bought all three for under $20! ", "I think they will jazz up so many outfits and provide statement pieces for party outfits. ", "Now I can be glam from head to toe.", "\n\nEarth Mama's gave me a little inspiration. ", "I had an old bulletin board that I had painted about 3 years ago. ", "I had out grown the colors and style of my work so I decided to revamp the board with a little paint and some drama from an old Bloomingdale's shopping bag. ", "Here is the finished product, my very own wall bling!", "\n\nI can't wait to hang this in my new apartments and see what my roommates think.", "\n\nUnfortunately, the weekend is over now and I must get back in the daily work. ", "I hope you are able to find some stylish old pieces or spice up something you already have. ", "As July comes to a close and school is almost here get into gear and find your own pieces that inspire you Let me know what you find! ", "-Ciao" ]

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[ "10. (", "4) Genesis – Selling England by the Pound (1973)“Enchanting epitaph of British culture, that perished as a result of mulinational-led consumerism. ", "If punk only had a little fantasy, I would maybe have liked it.”", "\n\n9. (", "17) Paul McCartney & Wings – Band on the Run (1973)“People making pictures with an iPad, people telling me there is no alternative, people with melons on their head: no other album better fuels my need to leave it all behind and settle on a desert island.”", "\n\n6. (", "3) Genesis – Selling England by the Pound (1973)“Scientific evidence that imagination is still humankind’s most worthwhile characteristic. ", "Take my hand Peter and lead me to your beautiful and slightly frightening world.”", "\n\n1. ", "Paul McCartney & Wings – Band on the Run (1973)\n2. ", "Paul Simon – Graceland (1986)\n3. ", "The Band – The Band (1969)\n4. ", "The Beatles – Revolver (1966)\n5. ", "The Moody Blues – In Search of the Lost Chord (1968)\n\nWe can see the end of the year now, just like the absolute top of our lists looms up slowly. ", "Entering the top 10, the lists of both music professors finally start to display some resemblances. ", "Let’s have a look at some of the last albums you have to dig through before signing that contract of your new house:\n\nSomething that immediately stands out is the fact that both lists are topped by Mister Simon’s Graceland. ", "This fantastic album full of melody and fascinating little stories has already become a true classic throughout the years and is best served on a Greek beach full of second hand beer salesmen. ", "Another album that appears in both lists is Paul McCartney’s Band on the Run. ", "Three years after the dissolution of the Beatles, Macca (just like Simon would do 13 years later to record Graceland) went to Africa to make the most successful (at least commercially) album of an ex-Beatle. ", "It goes without saying that both albums are absolute must haves in your record collection.", "\n\nMcCartney is represented two more times this week, together with his three former buddies. ", "Mister Hofmeijer presents Abbey Road on #8 (earlier to be found at GvZ’s #11), while mister van Zwanendonk presents his third Fab Four album at #9 with Rubber Soul (RKH: #21). ", "Two other albums that were met earlier are SMiLE (GvZ: #14) and Person Pitch (RKH: #39). ", "What remains are the two number tens. ", "Mister Hofmeijer offers this spot to his personal idol Lee Hazlewood, who he is trying to become since he first saw him. ", "Meanwhile, mister van Zwanendonk gives you a Surrealistic Pillow to spend the holidays with, as psychedelic distorted guitars and westcoast vocal harmonies were never fused together better than on this 1967 classic, which is of course added to the poll. ", "See you next time for the final end of the lists!" ]

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[ "There was a time in modern history when our wallets were the most personal objects that most people carried with them. ", "Its highly personal nature as the vessel that contains access to our identities and finances has earned it that position. ", "Losing a wallet provokes an all too familiar feeling of dread that is rivaled only by the loss of what is arguably an even more personal object – our smartphones. ", "Smartphones are the most personal objects we carry. ", "Smartphones have been exalted to a position in our lives as more than things that we carry to extensions of who we are. ", "They are our portal to connecting with friends and loved ones, our address books, banking tools and the gateway to our personal photo albums.", "\n\nOur phones meticulously chronicle all of our interactions in text and photos and videos. ", "They track our locations and ease our anxiety by helping us find our way in the most unfamiliar of environments. ", "Best VPN providers 2020: Learn about ExpressVPN, NordVPN & more Smartphones are our go-to distraction in uncomfortable situations when we prefer not to interact with others or when we don't know what else do. ", "They are our gaming system, our portal to the internet and every now and then, they are our phone. ", "These and many other highly personal aspects of these \"extra appendages\" make Microsoft's decision to focus its mobile OS, Windows 10 Mobile, entirely on the enterprise problematic. ", "All business Microsoft? ", "Really?", "\n\nPresident of Microsoft France Vahe Torossian, reiterated the enterprise-focused strategy Redmond articulated during Ignite 2016 this way : \"We have a special position in the mobile today, focusing on the company, but we are working on the next big thing…\"During this time of transition, our attention will focus on the professional market.\" ", "Microsoft is seeking protection for its mobile platform solely within the boundaries of the impersonal environment of the enterprise. ", "This strategy, which removes the OS from the consumer space and potentially a priority focus of development of more personal attributes, may see it wither under the shadow of the professional environment. ", "The inherently personal nature of mobile computing beckons for [duo-user](http:// /microsoft-and-duo-user-hey-consumers-microsoft-designing-phone-you) integration within a person's life. ", "Microsoft must have a consumer play at some point, and for that to succeed visibility of the platform, I assert, is critical even now. ", "Microsoft, it's personal. ", "Microsoft, it's not business as usual Microsoft achieved 90% PC market share among consumers and businesses by employing a strategy where the firm targeted the enterprise with Windows and other Microsoft products and services. ", "Employees loved it. ", "Like warm air flowing out of an open door, this resulted in the dissemination of Windows PCs \"from the office\" to hundreds of millions of homes with the help of manufacturing partners. ", "Unfortunately, this strategy cannot be replicated with an enterprise-focused Windows Mobile. ", "Here's why:\n\nThe consumer-facing personal computing void that Windows PCs filled as they trickled from businesses into homes has no parallel in the current personal computing paradigm. ", "There is no void. ", "The smartphone consumer space is filled – literally saturated - with iPhones and Android phones. ", "Moreover, Google/Samsung and Apple are aggressively pushing their platforms, which have overrun the consumer space, into the enterprise. ", "Ironically, Microsoft's broad platform approach welcomes these devices into its enterprise-entrenched IT infrastructure with device management systems like Intune. ", "Furthermore, this migration of consumer-friendly devices into the enterprise has resulted in over 90% of Fortune 500 companies adopting the iPhone. ", "Rivals are pushing their consumer dominance into the enterprise. ", "Moreover, Apple's bold ambitions to be a dominant force in the enterprise has even resulted in the Cupertino company forging a partnership with enterprise giant IBM. ", "This union sees Big Blue and Cupertino building custom enterprise solutions for iOS. ", "Furthermore, in conjunction with nearly 100% of the consumer space being dominated by iOS and Android, \"81 percent of businesses have or are planning on implementing a BYOD policy\". ", "Needless to say, that means hordes of iPhone and Android phone toting consumers are also iPhone and Android phone toting professionals once they bring their phones to work. ", "Ironically, their iPhones and Android phones have usurped Microsoft's mantra and they are serving the duo user. (", "Though for some IT managers this iPhone and Android colonization of a Microsoft environment can be a headache.) ", "Sadly, this leaves Microsoft's mobile offering, which has conceded the consumer space, barely serving any type of user. ", "Microsoft, it's about consumers, and it's personal\n\nGiven that Microsoft dominates the enterprise IT infrastructure one would assume that Windows Mobile would be the ideal fit for most companies and their employees. ", "And for some it is. ", "But as a rule, the rapid evolution of the smartphone has left little room for Windows Mobile even in the enterprise. ", "This might not be the case if the current mobile computing paradigm had its beginning in the enterprise. ", "The advent of the iPhone in 2007, however, as a consumer product introduced a unique paradigm, set the tone for user's experiences and established a direction for mobile personal computing as a platform upon which both iOS and Android have capitalized. ", "It's personal. ", "Microsoft must recognize that the personal computing paradigm is now in reverse. ", "Personal computing as part of the current smartphone paradigm began as a distinct consumer experience. ", "As it grew in adoption and dominance, it became more integrated into users lives. ", "The smartphone eventually became the most personal device individuals carry and ultimately evolved into an indispensable extension of most users. ", "It became essential as it helped and continues to help people get things done in their personal lives. ", "Microsoft, our smartphones are making business personal\n\nThis \"extra appendage\" eventually accompanied users to their professional environments and became a tool that helps them get things done there as well. ", "The smartphone, as \"part of the person\", is helping them do things as professionals (often with Microsoft apps). ", "These professionals are people or consumers first. ", "They are duo users. ", "Furthermore, Apple and Google are actively working to make these highly personal devices that are already integrated into users lives more capable enterprise tools. ", "Microsoft must recognize that the personal computing paradigm is now reversed. ", "Redmond's objective is not to appeal to consumers who want the tools they use at work in their homes like in the PC days of old. ", "As they focus on enterprise users, Microsoft needs to figure out how to appeal to the consumer within the professional rather than the professional as a professional. ", "Microsoft must appeal to the consumer within the professional. ", "They must unravel, at least to some degree, a user's entanglement with their personal device and appeal to their \"personal side\" with their own mobile offering. ", "This is a difficult feat for sure, but a necessary objective nonetheless. ", "This challenge is yet another reason why silence in the consumer space is not an option. ", "Should Microsoft begin marketing Windows Mobile to the masses? ", "Microsoft, did you ask? ", "During Microsoft's Ignite 2016 conference the company identified Office 365 and OneDrive for business, Continuum, Cortana for work and apps built for the Universal Windows Platform as key to a more personal mobile experience.", "\n\nThese tools indeed have merit and build a foundation for a holistic personal computing experience. ", "One is left wondering, however, if Microsoft solicited feedback from developers and consumers (in line with thier customer obsession ethos) as to what they consider to be a more personal experience. ", "The success of Microsoft's mobile strategy rests upon them after all. ", "Microsoft, you can't shoehorn a personal experience\n\nConsider this: If an employee is mandated to use a company issued Windows phone, he will likely accept it begrudgingly as he compares it to his personal phone that holds the keys to his digital life. ", "Many users want their phones to act as a central hub to the things they do in life. ", "So as more things are added to their \"digital turf,\" more often than not, they want their personal phones to incorporate those new territories. ", "Thus, if a job requires the use of a smartphone, many users (though certainly not all) prefer to carry one device – their device. ", "In the scenarios where Microsoft succeeds in getting a Windows phone into the hands of professionals, there will certainly be a curiosity as to the merits of this \"strange\" device with dynamic Live Tiles. ", "There may even be an appreciation of the unique UI and experience. ", "The enterprise is not a personal environment. ", "However, after that curiosity is satisfied, the ego-centric part of a user's human nature will kick in in defense of the \"superior\" (as they perceive it to be) and personal device that is central to that person's digital life. ", "This will invariably lead to more pragmatic comparisons where the quality and quantity app gap will inevitably surface. ", "With the current state of Windows Mobile and the shortage of some popular, business and transportation apps this company-issued phone will be found incapable of doing all of what the user wants it to do; which is likely virtually everything his personal phone can do. ", "The position of the user's personal phone will be reinforced as pride in the victory it — this extension of himself — will have won over this \"other\" device that dared threaten its position – even if just in the mind of the user. ", "Without the supporting ecosystem, even the high-end HP Elite x3 3-in-1 can suffer this fate. ", "Take note, the collaborative research that HP and Microsoft conducted to bring the Elite x3 to market was focused on the needs of businesses. ", "It wasn't personal." ]

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[ "Network switches are stacked together in integrated systems. ", "A stacking link connects two network ports of two network switches together to increase the bandwidth. ", "Traditionally, expensive cables are used to form a stacking link. ", "Not only are the cables expensive, but the cables use valuable faceplate ports, which reduced the potential performance of the network" ]

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[ "Kinetics and thermodynamics of DNA polymerases with exonuclease proofreading.", "\nKinetic theory and thermodynamics are applied to DNA polymerases with exonuclease activity, taking into account the dependence of the rates on the previously incorporated nucleotide. ", "The replication fidelity is shown to increase significantly thanks to this dependence at the basis of the mechanism of exonuclease proofreading. ", "In particular, this dependence can provide up to a 100-fold lowering of the error probability under physiological conditions. ", "Theory is compared with numerical simulations for the DNA polymerases of T7 viruses and human mitochondria." ]

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[ "The CSLU Toolkit was created to provide the basic framework and tools for people to build, investigate and use interactive language systems. ", "These systems incorporate leading-edge speech recogni\ntion, natural language understanding, speech synthesis and facial animation technologies. ", "The toolkit provides a comprehensive, powerful and flexible environment for building interactive language systems that use these technologies, and for conducting res\nearch to improve them." ]

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[ "Sunday, August 2, 2009\n\nLooking Out My Backdoor\n\nNative plants are a huge part of the landscape at our house, tucked into formal plantings and pots, along with the more traditional floral fare. ", "In an informal grouping with pink impatiens you can find the following natives: Clearweed- Pileapumila, Spotted Jewelweed- Impatiens capensis, White Vervain- Vervainurticifolia, and Virginia Jumpseed- Tovaravirginiana.", "\n\nTovaravirginiana- known as Virginia Jumpseed or Virginia Knotweed is another member of the Smartweed Family, the Polygonaceae. ", "Polygonum means \"many knees\" in Latin, and it refers to the ocreae or sheathes that resemble swollen joints, commonly found on these plants. ", "The flowers, a fine wisp of white held aloft, and the medium sized leaves are often water-marked with a chevron of color.", "\n\nBalancing along the unopened flower stem like a tight-rope artist was this year's first Woolly Bear, the Isabella Moth caterpillar. ", "A mere half inch long, it is probably too young to predict the coming weather by the condition of his coat, but it might be as accurate as some weather forecasters." ]

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[ "Primary amenorrhoea in a patient with mosaicism for monosomy X and a derivative X-chromosome.", "\nPrimary amenorrhoea is defined as the absence of menstruation in phenotypic women aged 16 years or older, if secondary sexual characteristics are present. ", "X chromosome abnormalities probably comprise about one half of all cases, including Turner syndrome and X chromosome rearrangements. ", "Conventional banding cytogenetic methods might miss the accurate detection of structural chromosome abnormalities. ", "The fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and multicolor FISH techniques are required to interpret specific chromosomal rearrangement. ", "As far as we know, we report the first case with chromosome mosaicism for monosomy X and terminal deletion of Xq26 with duplication of Xp11-->pter. ", "In spite of the fact that a 45,X karyotype was detected in 46% of lymphocytes, she was tall and her secondary sexual characteristics were moderately developed, including breast, pubic and axillary hair stages. ", "Cytogenetic and FISH analyses should be considered for patients presenting primary amenorrhoea even if there are no other clinical features suggestive of chromosome abnormality." ]

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[ "Comparative antimicrobial activity of trovafloxacin tested against 3049 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from the 1997-1998 respiratory infection season.", "\nTrovafloxacin is a new fluorinated naphthyridone having expanded activity against Gram-positive and anaerobic pathogens compared with ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin or ofloxacin. ", "A multicenter in vitro trial (201 sites) was initiated in late 1997 to study the comparative activity of trovafloxacin against Streptococcus pneumoniae strains during the recently completed respiratory disease season. ", "Each laboratory was asked to test 20 to 30 recent isolates (3049 strains) by the Etest (AB BIODISK, Solna, Sweden) method with observed phenotypes with elevated trovafloxacin results (MIC, > 1 microgram/mL) confirmed by the monitor laboratory (University of Iowa College of Medicine). ", "Approximately one-third (34.0%) of isolates were penicillin nonsusceptible (12.8% high-level resistance at > or = 2 micrograms/mL). ", "Also 20.4% and 4.5% of strains were resistant to macrolides (erythromycin) and ceftriaxone, respectively. ", "The macrolide resistance rate was lowered to 16.8% when the adverse effect of CO2 incubation was considered. ", "Only 0.3% of S. pneumoniae were vancomycin-nonsusceptible using the current National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards breakpoint (< or = 1 microgram/mL) with nearly all results were at 1.5 micrograms/mL. Trovafloxacin (MIC50 and MIC90, 0.094 and 0.19 microgram/mL, respectively) was eight fold more potent than levofloxacin (MIC90, 0.75 and 1.5 micrograms/mL), and fewer strains (0.10%) were discovered with high-level resistance (MIC, > or = 8 micrograms/mL). ", "The four resistant isolates from different states had alterations in both par C and gyr A. Trovafloxacin had the best potency observed against contemporary pneumococcal isolates, and has a spectrum (> 99.8% susceptible) for an orally administered agent that was comparable to the tested parenteral glycopeptide, vancomycin (> 99.7%). ", "Blood and spinal-fluid culture isolates were generally more susceptible to penicillin (74.4 to 75.6%), other beta-lactams, and erythromycin (84.4%); throat and sputum isolates were significantly more resistant (p < 0.01). ", "Increases in resistance among S. pneumoniae strains to beta-lactams and erythromycin were documented in all geographic regions monitored, other resistances also continue to evolve, and high-level fluoroquinolone resistance remains very rare." ]

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[ "Engineers on a mission inspire young people to STEM careers\n\nEvaluation data from Tomorrow’s Engineers Week 2017 has revealed that the inspiring Engineer On A Mission campaign content has reached almost 150,000 11-18 year olds.", "\n\nThe films, created to showcase how engineers are helping make the world a better place, were designed to inspire young people to pursue their dreams by becoming an engineer.", "\n\nIn addition to the events which took place around the country to engage young people in engineering, the films have now been watched across Facebook and YouTube more than 60,000 times with the films also inspiring more than 1,300 tweets and almost a thousand engagements on Instagram.", "\n\nMore widely, the Week drove an 172% increase in web traffic from young people wanting to find out more about engineering careers. ", "In addition to the films, more than 150 media articles were placed and 12,000 uses of the #TEWeek17 hashtag drove awareness of the campaign delivered by Campaign Collective for EngineeringUK.", "\n\nThe Week will return in 2018 from 5-9 November with details on how employers and engineers can get involved released in spring 2018 on the Tomorrow’s Engineers website." ]

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[ "Core of Toxic Relationships – Codependence\n\nCodependence is a mindset that is at the core of toxic relating and toxic, enmeshed, relationships. ", "It is mindest that leads people, often without being aware of it, to try to get their needs met by and/or through others. ", "Neediness permeates what are weak boundaries to begin with. ", "On one side of the toxic, emeshed, codependent relationship is the needy person. ", "On the other is the person who ends up trying to meet the insatiable needs of that person neglecting his or her own needs in the process. ", "Unresolved abandonment issues manifested and expressed in different ways is the major common link between people in this relational dynamic.", "\n\nCodependent, toxic and enmeshed relating is a dynamic. ", "It is an emotional and relational dance. ", "A very painful one for either side of the toxic mix. ", "It is a dynamic and dance that really does take two to tango. ", "Each person in a codependent dynamic has to first become aware of the choices he or she is making. ", "Secondly, then, each will benefit from examining his or her own choices. ", "You can lose yourself to over-focusing on someone else and then end up feeling angry about it. ", "The person who is being over-focused on likely has less idea about who he or she actually is.", "\n\nAt the core of this toxic reality is not owning one’s own choices – not taking personal responsibility – on both sides of the dance. ", "You can’t be fixed by anyone else. ", "You can’t fix anyone. ", "You can, however, empower yourself to get healthier and “fix” yourself. ", "You can create positive healthy change in your own life. ", "That’s the awesome possibility and responsibility you are losing by continuing to choose the codependent mindset which is essentially the victim mindset. ", "A mindset that stems from the foundation of unresolved abandonment issues, to one degree or another.", "\n\nA.J. – The Pscyhe Whisperer\n\nUnresolved abandonment is a wide-spread reality. ", "It effects many people's lives. ", "Unresolved abandonment negatively impacts relationships and is one of the central reasons that people end up in abusive and toxic relationships - looking for love in all the wrong places. ", "As a Life Coach, BPD/Mental Health and Self Improvement Coach, I work with a large number of clients who, despite other reasons for seeking out coaching, come to realize that they have unresolved abandonment wounds that are blocking their ability to meet their needs, identify and attain their goals and dreams." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nCan not fetch Friend List using Facebook Graph API\n\nThis is for the first time i am using Facebook Graph API. ", "I need to get every friends name who is using my app.", "I tries a lot of methods available online but could not manage to pull friend list so far.", "I am unable to do this. ", "Please help.", "\nHere is what i did so far.", "\n<html>\n<head>\n<script src=\"http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js\"></script>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div id=\"fb-root\"></div>\n\n<script>\n window.fbAsyncInit = function() {\n FB.init({\n appId : 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', // Set YOUR APP ID\n channelUrl : 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', // Channel File\n status : true, // check login status\n cookie : true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session\n xfbml : true // parse XFBML\n });\n\n FB.Event.subscribe('auth.authResponseChange', function(response) \n {\n if (response.status === 'connected') \n {\n document.getElementById(\"message\").innerHTML += \"<br>Connected to Facebook\";\n //SUCCESS\n\n } \n else if (response.status === 'not_authorized') \n {\n document.getElementById(\"message\").innerHTML += \"<br>Failed to Connect\";\n\n //FAILED\n } else \n {\n document.getElementById(\"message\").innerHTML += \"<br>Logged Out\";\n\n //UNKNOWN ERROR\n }\n }); \n\n };\n\n function Login()\n {\n\n FB.login(function(response) {\n if (response.authResponse) \n {\n getUserInfo();\n } else \n {\n console.log('User cancelled login or did not fully authorize.');", "\n }\n },{scope: 'email,user_photos,user_videos'});\n\n }\n\n function getUserInfo() {\n FB.api('/me', function(response) {\n\n var str=\"<b>Name</b> : \"+response.name+\"<br>\";\n str +=\"<b>Link: </b>\"+response.link+\"<br>\";\n str +=\"<b>Username:</b> \"+response.username+\"<br>\";\n str +=\"<b>id: </b>\"+response.id+\"<br>\";\n str +=\"<b>Email:</b> \"+response.email+\"<br>\";\n str +=\"<input type='button' value='Get Photo' onclick='getPhoto();'/>\";\n str +=\"<input type='button' value='Logout' onclick='Logout();'/>\";\n document.getElementById(\"status\").innerHTML=str;\n\n });\n }\n\nfunction getFriends() {\n FB.api('/me/friends', function(response) {\n if(response.data) {\n $.each(response.data,function(index,friend) {\n alert(friend.name + ' has id:' + friend.id);\n });\n } else {\n alert(\"Error!\");", "\n }\n });\n}\n function getPhoto()\n {\n FB.api('/me/picture?type=normal', function(response) {\n\n var str=\"<br/><b>Pic</b> : <img src='\"+response.data.url+\"'/>\";\n document.getElementById(\"status\").innerHTML+=str;\n\n });\n\n }\n\n function Logout()\n {\n FB.logout(function(){document.location.reload();});\n }\n\n // Load the SDK asynchronously\n (function(d){\n var js, id = 'facebook-jssdk', ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];\n if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}\n js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true;\n js.src = \"//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js\";\n ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref);\n }(document));\n</script>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h2>Facebook OAuth Javascript Demo</h2>\n\n<div id=\"status\">\n Click on Below Image to start the demo: <br/>\n<img src=\"http://hayageek.com/examples/oauth/facebook/oauth-javascript/LoginWithFacebook.png\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\" onclick=\"Login()\"/>\n</div>\n\n<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>\n\n<div id=\"message\">\nLogs:<br/>\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n\nA:\n\nFriends ONLY show up if they authorized your App too, that´s very important to know. ", "But my guess is that you forgot to ask for the user_friends permission in the login. ", "I don´t see it in the scope.", "\nBtw, you should also use the latest code for the JS SDK: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/javascript/quickstart/v2.2\n\n" ]

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[ "Angiography in synovitis of the knee.", "\nIn inappropriately treated synovitides of the knee joint with shift towards a villonodular inversion, an inflammatory angiographic symptomatology may be expected which is different according to the seriousness of the illness including (1) local hyperaemia, (2) deviation of arteries, (3) morphologic and formative vascular inversions and (4) diffusion of the contrast material into synovitic conglomerates and (5) shunts. ", "From these findings the stadia of synovitis may be evaluated, including the extent and place of the villonodular inversion in the clinically or arthrographically inaccessible sites. ", "Differential-diagnostic contributions to the origin of the synovitis cannot be expected from angiography and biochemical as well as bacteriological methods (cultivation) remain necessary. ", "Despite this, angiography has its supplementary value in all cases where an analysis of synovitis is impossible by other means and also in all cases, where the extent of the synovitic changes must be evaluated for an operative treatment." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "TREVISO. \"", "La prossima settimana siamo pronti ad un evento che sconvolgerà le menti di questi personaggi depravati, cioè un rogo dei libri gender\". ", "Ad annunciare il gesto è il candidato alla Camera trevigiano per il Popolo della Famiglia Lorenzo Damiano, in aperto contrasto con le direttive globali per i nuovi standard di educazione sessuale nelle scuole proposte da Audrey Azoulay, direttrice generale dell'Unesco.", "\n\nDamiano si rivolge ai presidenti di Usa e Russia, Donald Trump e Vladimir Putin, chiedendo loro un intervento di liberazione da \"queste lobby invertite\" nei confronti delle quali il candidato di Treviso invoca \"un nuovo processo di Norimberga\".", "\n\n\"Sono pronto a sfidare questi pervertiti e depravati che minano con violenza la mente dei bambini anche domani - conclude Damiano - portandoli in piazza e svergognandoli davanti a centinaia di famiglie\"." ]

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[ "im so hungry but i dont want to get out of bed\n\n164 shares" ]

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[ "ポケモンGO はスマートフォンを持っていろいろな場所を歩き回り、ポケモンを見つけるという仕組みになっており、時には 鳥取砂丘のように特殊な場所でのリアルイベント が開催されることもあります。そんなポケモンGOに熱中するあまり、自転車に大量のスマートフォンを装着して町中を走り回るおじいさんが発見されました。 ", "Taiwan man rigs bike with 11 phones to play Pokemon Go - BBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45132817 台湾在住のチェン・サンヤン氏は、自転車に11台ものスマートフォンを装着して走り回り、ポケモンを探し回っています。孫にポケモンGOを教えてもらったことがきっかけでポケモンGOをプレイするようになったサンヤン氏は、すぐにポケモンGOの魅力にとりつかれ、今では1カ月に1000ポンド(約14万円)以上もの課金を行うほどになったとのこと。", "\n\n・関連記事\n\n「トラックの下にミュウがいる」という20年前のウワサが現実に - GIGAZINE\n\n\n\nポケモンGOがリアルイベントの失敗で集団訴訟を起こされるも約1億6000万円の支払いで和解 - GIGAZINE\n\n\n\n「ポケモンGO」に現実の天気と連動する新機能が登場、「ホウエン地方」のポケモンも50匹以上追加へ - GIGAZINE\n\n\n\n「ポケモンGO」登場から148日間で交通事故により最大8000億円の損害が出たという研究結果が発表される - GIGAZINE\n\n\n\nバリヤードが出まくりアンノーンを求めてキャラバンができたポケモンGOイベント「Pokémon GO Safari Zone in 鳥取砂丘」に行ってきた - GIGAZINE\n\n\n\n2018年08月10日 21時00分00秒 in 動画, ゲーム, Posted by log1h_ik\n\nYou can read the machine translated English article here." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "Q:\n\nPuppet hiera variable in erb `if` statement\n\nI have a hiera variable in my erb template for one condition check.", "\n<% if @server_name == 'jira-dev-api'\n\nAfter upgrading to puppet 5, this variable in the if loop does not work. ", "But this will take correct values without the if statement in an erb template.", "\n\nI tried puppet lookup for hiera debugging, and it works fine. ", "The variable is defined within the same module as below.", "\nmodule_name::install_confluence_apache_config::server_name=xyz\n\nWhen I appended a scope with the absolute path like below,\nscope['module_name::install_confluence_apache_config::server_name'] \n\nit works.", "\n\nIs there any change with erb scoping in if statement in puppet 5? ", "I was using puppet 3 open source.", "\nAdding more info.", "\na)server_name is a variable defined in \"nodes/%{::clientcert}\" yaml file.", "\nb)I was using puppet 3.8 and the working erb template was as below\n<% if @server_name == 'jira-dev-api'\n\nc)upgraded to puppet 5.5.But observed that when i reference server_name variable in erb in a if statement as above the value is not getting.", "But working when i use \nscope['module_name::install_confluence_apache_config::server_name']\n\nAlso this issue is only inside if statment in erb template.", "\n\nA:\n\nThanks John and alex.", "\nIt was a scope issue as John said it was working before in 3.8 using @syntax may be due to the bug.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Q:\n\nSphinxQL - How to match words within a single string\n\nI have the following and several other strings indexed. ", "All words are glued together.", "\n\nStringisaflexiblepieceofropeortwinewhichisusedtotie,bind,orhangotherobjects.", "\n\nWhich is a sentence from wikipedia.", "\n\nString is a flexible piece of rope or twine which is used to tie, bind, or hang other objects.", "\n\nI use SphinxQL to search for several words. ", "E.g.\nSELECT * FROM sentences WHERE MATCH('piece rope bind');\n\nThis should return the above string as a result, but it returns 0 rows.", "\nHow should the query look like to not look for words, but to simply match the words in a string?", "\nI have played already with the ranker options like\nSELECT * FROM sentences WHERE MATCH('piece rope bind') OPTION ranker=matchany';\n\nbut with no success.", "\nAny help is much appreciated!", "\n\nA:\n\nUse min_infix_len - to enable infix searching http://sphinxsearch.com/docs/current.html#conf-min-infix-len\nYou probably want enable_star = 0\nOr maybe you could use WordBreaker to rebreak the long string before indexing :)\nhttp://sphinxsearch.com/blog/2013/01/29/a-new-tool-in-the-trunk-wordbreaker/\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Q:\n\nupdating table only where there is a key match\n\nat first I wanted to update a table (product prices) by importing a csv file but I don't think that is possible.", "\nSo I created a temporary table and imported 2 columns: products_id, products_price\nI think tried running this sql:\nUPDATE products p SET p.products_price=(\n SELECT t.products_price\n FROM temp_table t\n WHERE t.products_id=p.products_id\n)\n\nThis updated all the prices where there was a products_id match but also set all the other products to 0.00\nWhat can I do to only update when there is a match and ignore other product_ids?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can use a update join query like\nUPDATE products p \nJOIN temp_table t ON t.products_id=p.products_id\nSET p.products_price = t.products_price;\n\n" ]

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[ "We’re excited to announce that we’ve brought on Calebhart42, MajinPhil, and Cheese05 to join Zfg1 as a part of the speedrunning squad on the CLG stream team! ", "It has only been a little over a month since Zfg1 joined CLG and we were amazed at the positive reception from the speed running community.", "\n\nWe’re ecstatic to dive even deeper into such a tight-knit and fun crowd with Calebhart42, MajinPhil, and Cheese05 joining us here at CLG. ", "They are not only all great streamers, but also some of the best speedrunners in their respective games over the past several years. ", "We look forward to collaborating with them all in possible future content and speed running exclusive events as we take this leap into new territory. ", "Learn more about them, check out their streams, and drop in and say hello!", "\n\n\n\n\n\nCalebhart42" ]

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[ "2012 College Football All-America Team\n\nThe 2012 College Football All-America Team includes those players of American college football who have been honored by various selector organizations as the best players at their respective positions. ", " The selector organizations award the \"All-America\" honor annually following the conclusion of the fall college football season. ", " The original All-America team was the 1889 College Football All-America Team selected by Caspar Whitney and Walter Camp. ", " In 1950, the National Collegiate Athletic Bureau, which is the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) service bureau, compiled the first list of All-Americans including first-team selections on teams created for a national audience that received national circulation with the intent of recognizing selections made from viewpoints that were nationwide. ", " Since 1952, College Sports Information Directors of America (CoSIDA) has bestowed Academic All-American recognition on male and female athletes in Divisions I, II, and III of the NCAA as well as National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics athletes, covering all NCAA championship sports.", "\n\nThe 2012 College Football All-America Team is composed of the following College Football All-American first teams chosen by the following selector organizations: Associated Press (AP), Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), Walter Camp Foundation (WCFF), The Sporting News (TSN), Sports Illustrated (SI), Pro Football Weekly (PFW), ESPN, CBS Sports (CBS), College Football News (CFN), Scout.com, and Yahoo! ", "Sports (Yahoo!).", "\n\nCurrently, the NCAA compiles consensus all-America teams in the sports of Division I-FBS football and Division I men's basketball using a point system computed from All-America teams named by coaches associations or media sources. ", " The system consists of three points for a first-team honor, two points for second-team honor, and one point for third-team honor. ", " Honorable mention and fourth team or lower recognitions are not accorded any points. ", " Football consensus teams are compiled by position and the player accumulating the most points at each position is named first team consensus all-American. ", " Currently, the NCAA recognizes All-Americans selected by the AP, AFCA, FWAA, TSN, and the WCFF to determine Consensus All-Americans.", "\n\nIn 2012, there were 13 unanimous All-Americans.", "\n\nOffense\n\nQuarterback\nTajh Boyd, Clemson (AFCA)\nJohnny Manziel, Texas A&M -- CONSENSUS -- (AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, Scout, SI, CFN)\nRyan Nassib, Syracuse (PFW)\n\nRunning back\nMontee Ball, Wisconsin -- CONSENSUS -- (AFCA, AP, WCFF, ESPN, PFW)\nKenjon Barner, Oregon -- CONSENSUS -- (AFCA, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, ESPN, Scout, SI)\nLe'Veon Bell, Michigan State (CFN)\nKa'Deem Carey, Arizona -- CONSENSUS -- (AP, TSN, WCFF, CBS, Scout, SI, CFN)\nJohnathan Franklin, UCLA (FWAA, CBS)\n\nFullback\nJ. C. Copeland, LSU (PFW)\n\nWide receiver\nStedman Bailey, West Virginia (FWAA, CBS, CFN)\nMarqise Lee, USC -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, PFW, Scout, SI, CFN)\nSammy Watkins, Clemson (PFW)\nTerrance Williams, Baylor -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, Scout, SI)\n\nTight end\nTyler Eifert, Notre Dame (PFW, CFN)\nZach Ertz, Stanford -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, Scout, SI)\n\nOffensive line\nJonathan Cooper, North Carolina -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, PFW, Scout, SI, CFN)\nEric Fisher, Central Michigan (PFW)\nD. J. Fluker, Alabama (CBS, Scout)\nTravis Frederick, Wisconsin (PFW)\nDalton Freeman, Clemson (AFCA)\nGabe Ikard, Oklahoma (CFN)\nLuke Joeckel, Texas A&M -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, PFW, Scout, SI, CFN)\nBarrett Jones, Alabama -- CONSENSUS -- (AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, Scout, SI)\nTaylor Lewan, Michigan (AP, WCFF, ESPN, SI, CFN)\nJake Matthews, Texas A&M (FWAA)\nRicky Wagner, Wisconsin (CFN)\nChance Warmack, Alabama -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, PFW, Scout, SI)\nDavid Yankey, Stanford -- CONSENSUS -- (AFCA, TSN)\n\nDefense\n\nDefensive line\nJadeveon Clowney, South Carolina -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, PFW, Scout, SI, CFN)\nSharrif Floyd, Florida (TSN)\nJohnathan Hankins, Ohio State (Scout)\nChris Jones, Bowling Green (FWAA)\nBennie Logan, LSU (PFW)\nStar Lotulelei, Utah (AP, WCFF, Scout)\nDamontre Moore, Texas A&M -- CONSENSUS -- (AFCA, FWAA, WCFF, ESPN, CFN)\nWill Sutton, Arizona State -- CONSENSUS -- (AFCA, AP, TSN, CBS, SI, CFN)\nStephon Tuitt, Notre Dame (CBS, ESPN, SI)\nBjörn Werner, Florida State -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, PFW, Scout)\nJesse Williams, Alabama (CFN)\nSylvester Williams, North Carolina (PFW)\n\nLinebacker\nArthur Brown, Kansas State (FWAA)\nKhaseem Greene, Rutgers (ESPN, CFN)\nJarvis Jones, Georgia -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, PFW, Scout, SI, CFN)\nDion Jordan, Oregon (PFW)\nMichael Mauti, Penn State (ESPN)\nKevin Minter, LSU (SI)\nC. J. Mosley, Alabama -- CONSENSUS -- (AFCA, AP, TSN, WCFF, CBS, Scout, SI)\nManti Te'o, Notre Dame -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, PFW, Scout, SI, CFN)\n\nDefensive back\nJohnthan Banks, Mississippi State (FWAA, WCFF, Scout)\nMatt Elam, Florida (AP, TSN, CBS, Scout, SI, CFN)\nTony Jefferson, Oklahoma (PFW)\nDee Milliner, Alabama -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, PFW, Scout, CFN)\nJordan Poyer, Oregon State -- CONSENSUS -- (AFCA, AP, TSN, WCFF, CBS, SI)\nEric Reid, LSU -- CONSENSUS -- (AFCA, FWAA, ESPN, Scout)\nBradley Roby, Ohio State (ESPN)\nLogan Ryan, Rutgers (PFW)\nPhillip Thomas, Fresno State -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, SI, CFN)\nKenny Vaccaro, Texas (PFW)\nJason Verrett, TCU (SI, CFN)\n\nSpecial teams\n\nKicker\nDustin Hopkins, Florida State (WCFF, CBS, Scout, ESPN, PFW)\nCairo Santos, Tulane -- CONSENSUS -- (AP, FWAA, SI, CFN)\nQuinn Sharp, Oklahoma State (AFCA)\nCaleb Sturgis, Florida (TSN)\n\nPunter\nRyan Allen, Louisiana Tech -- UNANIMOUS -- (AFCA, AP, FWAA, TSN, WCFF, CBS, ESPN, PFW, SI, CFN)\nKyle Christy, Florida (Scout)\n\nAll-purpose / return specialist\nDri Archer, Kent State -- CONSENSUS -- (FWAA, TSN, WCFF, ESPN, Scout)\nTavon Austin, West Virginia (AFCA, AP, CBS, PFW, Scout, SI)\nReggie Dunn, Utah (CBS, ESPN)\nDuke Johnson, Miami (CFN)\nVenric Mark, Northwestern (FWAA, TSN, CBS)\nQuincy McDuffie, UCF (SI)\nTramaine Thompson, Kansas State (CFN)\n\nSee also\n 2012 All-Big 12 Conference football team\n 2012 All-Big Ten Conference football team\n 2012 All-Pac-12 Conference football team\n 2012 All-SEC football team\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\nConsensus/unanimous announcement\n2012 Associated Press All-American team\n2012 AFCA All-America team\n2012 FWAA All-America team\n2012 Sporting News' All-American team\n2012 CBS All-America team\n2012 ESPN All-America team\n2012 Scout.com All-America team\nWalter Camp All-America team\n2012 Sports Illustrated All-American team\n2012 Pro Football Weekly All-America team\n2012 College Football News All-America Team\n\nAll-America Team\nCategory:College Football All-America Teams" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "the newsroom\n\n​I often find that people, during confrontations, tend to do more speaking than listening. ", "More effort is put into fortifying ones own argument with facts, figures and examples, in order to either prove ones opponent wrong or to completely undermine their belief or perspective.", "\n\nIt is with these findings that I found the AJC Global forum to be a rose amongst an orchid of thorns. ", "The conference was an exceptional example of how doing a lot more listening rather than arguing and debating, can assist leaders in solving some of the most complex issues facing our society today.", "\n\nI along with Gila Jankelowitz and Rachel Raff had the privilege of attending the annual AJC Global Forum on behalf of SAUJS – South African Union of Jewish Students. ", "The Forum, which hosted more than 2,500 leaders from over 80 countries, gave a platform to a host of speakers ranging from Muslim community leaders to the Presidents of Cyprus and it was from this platform that often-sensitive issues could be addressed and discussed. ", "Gila, Rachel and I participated in sessions where these issues were tackled and we were able to share our perspectives and experiences as Jewish South African students. ", "The session topics that we attended included “Muslims and the Jews”, “Radicalism on the Rise: Is Religion the Disease or the Cure?” ", "and “The Z-word: Zionism and the Contemporary Case for Israel”.", "\n\nOne of the most commendable aspects of the conference was the diversity of its attendees. ", "Participants ranged from Muslims to Jews, students to professionals and Americans to Asians. ", "This immense range in diversity ensured that every voice was heard and each perspective given. ", "It allowed people to engage with each other on problems that they currently face in their country or community and share their knowledge and experience in dealing with them. ", "The open platform could then be used to help other participants. ", "It allowed them to both listen to the speakers and learn from their narrative, and engage with the speakers and other participants, where often the extension of a helping hand was given in the form of contact details and a promise to connect after the proceedings. ", "The identification and engagement on similar issues was a re-occurring theme amongst the student leaders attending the forum, as we have all faced various forms of anti-Semitism on our University campuses.", "\n\nSubsequent to the sessions and the plenaries was a trip to the Capitol building, which concluded the conference. ", "We were given the opportunity to meet with the representatives of Congressmen Ted Lieu and Michael Doyle in the form of Corey Jacobson and Kate Werley respectively. ", "During these meetings we discussed certain diplomacy and legislation that had either been passed or that was being written to eradicate anti-Semitism within the United States.", "\n\nThe forum encompassed what it means to gain wisdom from listening as opposed to speaking. ", "It was in that sense a meeting of the minds, where each and every person attending came with the objective of learning something new and walking out a little more informed than they were walking in.", "\n\nI greatly appreciate being given the opportunity to participate in such an incredible event by SAUJS. ", "I now look to use the experience and knowledge gained from the Forum in assisting me in my role as a student leader and global activist.", "\n\nWritten by Dean Weil Dean is the WITS Chairperson for SAUJS\n\n​Walking into AJC's opening plenary, I was startled. ", "And it wasn't because of the blue lights that made me feel like I was on a spaceship. ", "I felt like an alien among all these established politicians, businessmen, diplomats, religious leaders and opinion makers. ", "However, there was a common thread amongst us all. ", "One that eased the overwhelming feeling. ", "We were all here for the same purpose: as activists within the Jewish community, we were working towards a common goal of understanding the world's current issues and finding ways to contribute towards remedying them.", "\n\nOver the course of the AJC Global Forum, I realised that these established activists once started out like me: a young Jewish student activist. ", "Here was my chance to listen to what they had to say, gain insights from their sessions and workshops and take the inspiration home with me to use constructively towards further empowering myself and SAUJS (South African Union of Jewish Students) to be 'global agents of change'.", "\n\nI am extremely grateful to AJC for the exposure provided into the global Jewish community as well as indebted to them for the tools and knowledge that I gained during the remarkable GloFlo.", "\n\nWritten by Rachel RaffRachel is the National Vice Chairperson of SAUJS\n\nSAUJS is proud to have once again facilitated the Birthright Tour to Israel, where South African students got to experience Israel for the first time. ", "Our madrich describes the highlights of the tour.", "\n\nWhen I first applied to go on Birthright South Africa 2017 as a madrich (councillor), I didn’t know what was to be expected. ", "Having been to Israel on three previous occasions, this would be my first opportunity to visit in some sort of a leadership position.", "\n\nWith the phenomenal experiences that I had, my goal was to provide the Birthright participants with an insightful and bonding experience, one that would forever connect them to the Holy Land. ", "After an excruciating three hour wait in the queue at passport control at Ben-Gurion Airport on the Tuesday morning, our tour eventually commenced...We were joined by a mixed group of Israelis. ", "They provided invaluable insight into the culture and intricacies of their country (throughout the tour).", "\n\nWith everyone “on board” the tour kicked off, and we spent the first two days in Tiberias. ", "We saw the north of the country during the day, and then had the opportunity to relax and get to know each other in the evenings.", "\n\nThe North was both educational and fun, with highlights including kayaking on the Jordan River and a tour of the ancient and mystical city of Safed.", "On the Thursday, we travelled from Tiberias to Jerusalem, and over the course of three days, we explored much of the city. ", "After experiencing the electric atmosphere of the Mahane Yehuda Market on a Friday afternoon, we walked to the Kotel (Western Wall) for Kabbalat Shabbat. ", "There we experienced an incredible Friday night service, which pulled at our heartstrings. ", "The group spent a relaxing Shabbos in the city centre, which gave everyone an opportunity to gather their thoughts from the preceding week’s hectic schedule.", "\n\nWe then made our way to the Negev region on Sunday, following an emotional visit to Har Herzl (military cemetery). ", "The Israeli soldiers’ presence made the experience more poignant and meaningful. ", "We then spent the night in Bedouin tents and spent the next day exploring the surrounding area. ", "On Monday we spent the night in Arad, which is located on the border of the Negev and Judean deserts.", "\n\nA magnificent sunrise greeted us upon summiting Masada, and the day continued with a visit to the Dead Sea. ", "Everyone enjoyed floating in the lowest place on the planet - a tourist must! ", "We travelled onwards towards Tel Aviv that evening and spent the next two days in the bustling city, before our departure.", "\n\nBirthright was far more enjoyable and inspiring than I could have ever imagined. ", "There is no doubt in my mind that every one of the participants had an amazing time and will be returning to Israel soon! ", "A special bond was formed between everyone, and we all left having made some great new friends.", "\n\nWritten by Isaac Lipschitz Isaac is one of two SAUJS madrichim that led the group on the 2017 Birthright Tour.", "\n\nYesterday a judgement was made in the Equality Court of the South Gauteng High Court which has tremendous significance for all SAUJS members. ", "In a damning judgement, an anti-Israel activist has been found guilty of hate speech.", "\n\nOver 8 years ago, in March 2009, COSATU member Bongani Masuku threatened SAUJS students in a lecture theatre at Wits University during ‘Israel Apartheid Week’. ", "The South African Jewish Board of Deputies (SAJBD) lodged a complaint with the South African Human Rights Commission (HRC), and later that year the HRC issued a finding of hate speech and ordered him to apologise. ", "Mr. Masuku refused to apologise.", "\n\nThe HRC took him to the Equality Court in the South Gauteng High Court and the case was heard at the beginning of the year, in February, during a 7-day trial. ", "Several witnesses were called including Benji Shulman, a SAUJS leader at the time, who was present during the whole hate-filled experience. ", "David Hirsh (from the UK) shared expertise about anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism, and Professor Gregory Stanton (from the US) testified as an expert on Genocide.", "\n\nThe judgement was unequivocal and damning. ", "Judge Moshidi ruled yesterday that Mr. Masuku’s statements in 2009 constituted hate speech and he was not swayed by the arguments of freedom of speech. ", "Masuku’s recurrent protestations that he was making the statements about Zionists and not Jews was also dismissed, which has tremendous significance.", "\n\nBongani Masuku was among the first of the venomous anti-Israel activists to enter the campus domain and to spew hate against Jewish students. ", "Unfortunately, as we know, this trend has continued and escalated, not just in SA but also globally. ", "We believe therefore that this is a particularly significant ruling, and an excellent example of standing up to hatred.", "\n\nSAUJS urged all of its members to send the following letter to Wits University, in an effort to encourage the University management to take decisive action. ______________________________________________________________________________", "​I strongly believe that you should SAY NO TO SUPPORTING TERRORISM ON CAMPUS.", "\n\nThe Wits Palestinian Solidarity Committee (PSC) have proved to the public, that they are not interested in dialogue or conversation, but rather in disregarding the shared agreements and terms they had made with SAUJS (South African Union of Jewish Students) and the University. ", "They have proved to the University that they are dishonest and deceitful. ", "They have clearly chosen to align themselves with radical extremist terrorist groups like Hezbollah, showing that the true intentions of their Israel Apartheid Week campaign are hateful and violent.", "\n\nAre the PSC allowed to break agreements, destroy SAUJS property and vandalize Wits University?The PSC have shown no regard for the negotiated agreements that were reached on Monday evening with the Dean of Students and SAUJS. ", "They have shown no respect to the University, and continue to force themselves onto the SAUJS allocated space on the Piazza in an attempt to provoke SAUJS students. ", "The PSC have tried to shut SAUJS down first by ripping their posters to pieces, then by cutting their power cord in half, and then by cutting down their banner. ", "The PSC have also now plastered the University walls with illegal graffiti, trying to draw on support from more radicals.", "\n\nHow, in good conscience, can the University allow the flag of Hezbollah to be flown on campus? ", "Hezbollah is an internationally recognized terrorist organization, and there can be nothing peaceful about advocating for terrorism, inciting violence, and promoting murder. ", "It is outrageous to see that Wits University gives radical extremists the platform to wave this flag.", "\n\nDoes Wits University allow incitement to violence on its campus?The PSC are encouraging extremism and radicalism on Wits campus. ", "Their students have threatened SAUJS students by saying that they feel ‘justified to cut [their] throat here and now’. ", "The PSC have also painted a message on their display that reads ‘Amandla Intifada’, literally meaning ‘power to the Intifada’ (Palestinian wave of terror). ", "Did you know that by the end of the Second Intifada, more than one thousand Israelis were murdered, and more than eight thousand Israelis were wounded? ", "This incitement to violence is inexcusable on campus.", "\n\nWhat action will the University take to remove this rhetoric from its campus and how will you ensure the safety of Jewish students on campus?University should be a space for constructive debate and honest discussions. ", "Radical extremism has found its way onto Wits campus, and this is of grave concern to all students at Wits.", "\n\nAs a member of the student body, I call on you, the Dean of Students, to issue an official statement by the University clarifying that a negotiated agreement was made by all parties, and that the PSC failed to uphold the agreement. ", "I call on you to take disciplinary action against the leaders of the PSC who have consistently been encouraging of hate speech, violence and terrorism as well as failing to respect their agreement and bringing the University into disrepute.", "\n\nPlease put an end to all this NOW. ", "You are allowing Wits University to become a breeding ground for hate speech and intimidation with no repercussions for the offenders whatsoever.", "\n\n​Today is International Holocaust Remembrance Day (IHRD), January 27th, as designated by the United Nations General Assembly. ", "Today #WeRemember the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau and we honour the victims and survivors of the Holocaust.", "\n\nToday, we have seen anti-Semitic graffiti painted in a building at Wits University. ", "Only 2 weeks have passed since one of our students was verbally accosted with anti-Semitic remarks on Wits main campus.", "\n\nSAUJS unequivocally condemns the anti-Semitism that is being demonstrated on campus. ", "There can be no justification for such hateful, ignorant and offensive acts.", "\n\nSAUJS has been in contact with the office of the Dean of Students to ensure that the graffiti be removed and to find those responsible.", "\n\nSAUJS maintains that every student on campus should be free from intimidation, regardless of their race, religion, gender or self-identification. ", "Jewish students are no exception. ", "We call on the University (Wits - University of the Witwatersrand) and the Wits Student Representative Council (Wits SRC) to condemn this blatant Anti-Semitism in the strongest possible terms.", "\n\nWe will continue to work for the rights of our students across the country. ", "​If you have any information regarding these incidents, please contact:ndsaujs@gmail.com 011 645 2595" ]

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[ "[Characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear polyphosphatase activity].", "\nSaccharomyces cerevisiae nuclei possess a polyphosphatase activity which is insensitive to a number of inhibitors of ATPase and pyrophosphatase (PPase) activities of the same organelle. ", "Heparin, an effective inhibitor of the nuclear polyphosphatase activity, does not alter either the ATPase and PPase activity. ", "The nuclear polyphosphatase activity is optimal at pH 7.5. ", "Bivalent metal cations stimulate this activity in the following order: Co2+ > Mg2+ > Zn2+ > Mn2+. ", "However, the magnitude of the stimulating effect is much lower than that for the polyphosphatase activities from other organelles of the same yeast. ", "The polyphosphatase activity is nearly the same for polyphosphates ranging from [symbol: see text] = 9 to [symbol: see text] = 208, but is 1.5 times higher for tripolyphosphate. ", "The K(m) values for the hydrolysis of polyphosphates with chain lengths [symbol: see text] = 3, 15 and 208 are 100, 5 and 4.1 microM, respectively. ", "The polyphosphatase activity differs in some properties from that of the cell envelope, cytosol and vacuoles of the same S. cerevisiae strain." ]

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[ "Yunel Escobar\n\nYunel Escobar Almenares (born November 2, 1982) is a Cuban-born American former professional baseball shortstop and third baseman. ", "He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Atlanta Braves, Toronto Blue Jays, Tampa Bay Rays, Washington Nationals, and Los Angeles Angels. ", "While he primarily played shortstop during his career, Escobar later transitioned to third base.", "\n\nEarly life\nEscobar was born in Havana, Cuba. ", "Brayan Peña, a former teammate of Escobar with the Atlanta Braves, was Escobar's best friend growing up in Cuba, with the two boys often playing on the same team and sharing bats, gloves, and cleats.", "\n\nIn 2004, Escobar defected from Cuba by sea, and landed in the Florida Keys.", "\n\nCareer\n\nAtlanta Braves\nThe Braves drafted Escobar in the second round of the 2005 draft, 75th overall. \"", "We saw him as a premium talent\", said Roy Clark, Atlanta's scouting director. \"", "A lot of clubs didn't feel that they had enough background [on him].\" ", "Former Braves general manager John Schuerholz said he does not hesitate when he finds a Cuban who fits his team's needs. \"", "I'm not a politician\", Schuerholz said. \"", "I'm a baseball general manager. ", "We look for baseball talent wherever we can find it. ", "And wherever it is, we go after it.\" ", "Escobar's tense relationship with Cuban authorities in the aftermath of Peña's defection had limited his exposure to major league scouts. ", "With little more than a few off-season workouts to draw upon, most teams were reluctant to take a chance on Escobar. ", "The Braves, however, spoke with Peña, who had been called up to the majors to play for the Braves only days before Escobar was drafted in the 2005 draft. ", "Braves officials asked Peña countless questions about everything from Escobar's skill set to his command of English to his family background. \"", "The best recommendation we got was from Brayan\", Clark says. ", "Escobar received a $475,000 signing bonus.", "\n\nAfter being drafted and signed by the Braves in 2005, Yunel began in the Appalachian League with Danville, hitting .400 with two homers.", "\n\nEscobar played the entire 2006 season in Double-A Mississippi and was selected to All-Star Futures Game. ", "His performance in Mississippi was somewhat disappointing with a few bright spots. ", "Escobar showed good plate discipline with 59 walks against just 77 strikeouts. ", "This led to a strong .361 on-base percentage. ", "However, Escobar saw his power numbers drop. ", "His slugging percentage fell to .346 (it was .470 in 2005) and his OPS went from .828 to .707. ", "Throughout these struggles, Escobar developed a contentious relationship with manager, Jeff Blauser. ", "His talent reasserted itself with a strong performance in the Arizona Fall League.", "\n\nEscobar had a very strong spring training for the Braves in 2007 before being sent down to Triple-A Richmond to start the season. ", " Escobar set the Triple-A International League on fire during his short stint there during the first two months of the 2007 season. ", " In 46 games, Escobar hit .333 with a .379 OBP and a .456 SLG. ", " Escobar made his major league debut on June 2, 2007 against the Chicago Cubs at third base.", "\n\nHe hit a single in his first Major League at-bat, and finished the game 2-for-4 with a double, an RBI, and a run. ", "His double in the top of the 8th inning gave the Braves the lead in their 5–3 win. ", " \"This is what I dreamed about when I first left Cuba and got to the United States\", said Escobar, with Braves bench coach Chino Cadahia serving as an interpreter. \"", "It was especially great because it was in a city like Chicago and there were so many people here. ", "Having the game-winning RBI, playing good defense and having the team win, I couldn't have dreamed it any better.\" ", " \"I had plenty of confidence in myself that I could get the job done\", said Escobar. ", " \"It's fun to see any young kid come up\", Braves manager Bobby Cox said. \"[", "Escobar] battles. ", "He's a no-fear type of player and hitter.\" ", " \"I've always had a lot of confidence in myself\", Escobar said. \"", "It's just the game of baseball.\"", "\n\nEscobar's first Major League home run came on June 4, 2007 against Florida Marlins pitcher Wes Obermueller. ", "In the fourth inning of a 2–2 game – his first at Turner Field – Escobar took a high fastball from Obermueller the \"opposite way\", hitting it over the wall in right field. ", "He finished the day 4-for-4 with two singles and a double in addition to his home run.", "\n\nOn July 27, 2007, in a game against the Arizona Diamondbacks, Escobar exhibited an uncanny sense of alertness (and riskiness) as the Braves were down 7–6 in the bottom of the ninth inning. ", "With two outs, Escobar drew a walk from Arizona closer José Valverde. ", "Seeing Valverde bending down to fix his sock with his back turned toward second base with no position player near the bag, Escobar sprinted immediately for second base. ", "By the time Valverde realized what Escobar was attempting to do, it was too late to throw him out. ", "He scored from second on the next play as Willie Harris hit a two-out single, tying the game at 7–7 and completing a seven-run comeback for Atlanta. ", "The Braves, however, went on to lose in extra innings. ", " \"You'd be shocked how many times players could do that, that don't\", said Cox, who says he was successful with this daring attempt during his Major League days with the Yankees. \"", "It's something you see a lot in the Minors and not as much up here, because guys have had it happen to them in the Minors\", Rentería said. \"", "That's why when a guy gets to first base, I'm always paying attention.\"", "\n\nOn August 5, 2007, Escobar recorded his first career walk-off hit against the Colorado Rockies in the 10th inning when he singled in Jeff Francoeur to give the Braves a 6–5 win. ", "On August 29, Escobar belted his first leadoff homer in a 7–4 win over the Marlins. ", "Escobar finished his rookie season with a .326 batting average.", "\n\nEscobar (1 point) came in a tie for sixth, as Ryan Braun (128 points) won the vote for the 2007 NL Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award by 488 major league players and 30 managers.", "\n\nDue in part to Escobar's emergence, the Braves traded starting shortstop Édgar Rentería to the Detroit Tigers following the 2007 season for Jair Jurrjens and Gorkys Hernández. \"", "Rentería taught him a lot\", said Brayan Peña. \"", "Rentería is like a father to him. ", "They worked out all the time together. ", "Escobar says that a lot of what he knows, he owes to Rentería.\"", "\n\nOn June 2, 2008, exactly one year after his major league debut, Escobar recorded his first career walk-off home run in a 7–5 victory over the Florida Marlins.", "\n\nEscobar started the 2008 season hitting .315 with a .386 OBP, .435 SLG and .821 OPS over 192 plate appearances. ", "Beginning in May 2008, Escobar began to slump. ", "Over the next 54 games, he hit .246 with a .315 OBP and a .321 SLG and .636 OPS over 250 plate appearances. ", "Escobar rebounded over his final 38 games of the season, hitting .328 with a .427 OBP, .500 SLG and .927 OPS over 145 plate appearances. ", "He ended the season with final averages of .288 AVG with a .366 OBP and a .401 SLG.", "\n\nEscobar had by all accounts a very good year with the glove in 2008. ", "Defensively, he was rated 12 runs above average according to John Dewan's +/- Fielding Bible, 10 runs above average according to Tom Tango's Fan Scouting Report, and 3 runs above average according to Mitchel Lichtman's Ultimate Zone Rating.", "\n\n2009 was Escobar's best year statistically, and was also strong in the field. ", "After several mental-lapses mid season (and some time spent on the bench), he recovered, committing just two errors in his last 75 games and hitting .299 with a career-high 14 home runs.", "\n\nToronto Blue Jays\n\nOn July 14, 2010 Escobar was traded by the Braves to the Toronto Blue Jays with Jo-Jo Reyes for shortstop Alex González and two minor league prospects: left-handed pitcher Tim Collins and shortstop Tyler Pastornicky.", "\nDays later Escobar would hit the Jays' first Grand Slam of the season in Baltimore in just his third game with the team. ", "Escobar hit his second home run for the Blue Jays in his fourth game with the club, against Kansas City on July 19, 2010.", "\n\nOn September 6, 2010, after returning from an injury, Escobar hit his fourth home run of the season in a 7–2 win over the Texas Rangers, after having played 75 games without a home run with the Braves.", "\n\nEscobar was an opening day starter at shortstop on April 1 for the Jays. ", "On April 5, Escobar hit a 2-run walk-off home run against the Oakland Athletics, his second career walk-off home run. ", "On April 6, 2011, Escobar left the game after sliding head first into third. ", "He hit his head on third baseman Andy LaRoche's knee. ", "On May 23, 2011, Escobar batted in the clean-up position (4th) for the first time in his career. ", "He went 1-for-3.", "\n\nOn June 19, 2011, the Blue Jays announced that Escobar had been signed to a two-year contract extension worth $10 million. ", "The deal also included club options for 2014 and 2015, each worth $5 million.", "\n\nIn a game against the New York Yankees on August 29, 2012, Escobar tied career highs in hits (with 4) and RBI (with 5) in an 8-5 win.", "\n\nTampa Bay Rays\nOn November 19, 2012, Escobar was traded to the Miami Marlins along with Adeiny Hechavarria, Henderson Álvarez, Jeff Mathis, Jake Marisnick, Anthony DeSclafani, and Justin Nicolino, in exchange for Mark Buehrle, Josh Johnson, José Reyes, John Buck, and Emilio Bonifacio. ", "The Marlins then traded him to the Tampa Bay Rays on December 4, 2012 for Derek Dietrich. ", "\nOn September 26, 2013, Escobar became the last batter to ever face Mariano Rivera, popping out to second baseman Robinson Cano. ", "On April 5, 2014, Escobar signed a two-year extension worth $13 million with the Rays.", "\n\nWashington Nationals\n\nOn January 10, 2015, Escobar was traded to the Oakland Athletics with teammate Ben Zobrist in exchange for John Jaso, Daniel Robertson, and Boog Powell. ", "A few days later, on January 14, 2015, Oakland traded him to the Washington Nationals for Tyler Clippard.", "\n\nOn April 21, 2015, Escobar hit a walk-off home run against the St. Louis Cardinals in the 10th inning giving the Nationals a 2-1 win.", "\n\nLos Angeles Angels\nOn December 10, 2015, Escobar was traded to the Los Angeles Angels in exchange for Trevor Gott and Michael Brady. ", "In 2016, he batted .304, and on defense he led the major leagues in throwing errors, with 14. ", "He became a free agent following the 2017 season.", "\n\nEye black incident\n\nDuring a game against the Boston Red Sox on September 15, 2012 Escobar was photographed with the phrase \"tu ere maricon\" (the Spanish equivalent of \"you are a faggot\") written in his eye black. ", "Escobar apologized and stated that he didn't intend his usage of maricon to be \"misinterpreted\" by the LGBT community, it is part of everyday repartee among Latino players where it is not seen as offensive. ", "Other Latino players defended Escobar as a good person who did not intend offense. ", "\n\nDue to the incident, Escobar was suspended by the Blue Jays for three games and the US$82,000 salary he would have earned in those games was donated to the LGBT advocacy groups You Can Play and the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. ", "He also underwent sensitivity training.", "\n\nPersonal life\nEscobar became an American citizen on March 10, 2017 in Miami, Florida.", "\n\nSee also\n\nList of baseball players who defected from Cuba\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n \n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:All-Star Futures Game players\nCategory:Atlanta Braves players\nCategory:Charlotte Stone Crabs players\nCategory:Cuban defectors\nCategory:Cuban emigrants to the United States\nCategory:Danville Braves players\nCategory:Gwinnett Braves players\nCategory:Industriales de La Habana players\nCategory:Los Angeles Angels players\nCategory:Major League Baseball players from Cuba\nCategory:Major League Baseball shortstops\nCategory:Major League Baseball third basemen\nCategory:Mississippi Braves players\nCategory:Peoria Javelinas players\nCategory:Richmond Braves players\nCategory:Rome Braves players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Havana\nCategory:Tampa Bay Rays players\nCategory:Toronto Blue Jays players\nCategory:Washington Nationals players\nCategory:People with acquired American citizenship" ]

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[ "Gran Campo Nevado\n\nThe Gran Campo Nevado is a small ice field located in the southern portion of the Muñoz Gamero Peninsula, in Chile. ", "It is about in area and feeds 19 outlet glaciers, of which the largest one is long.", "\n\nSee also\nMonte Burney\nRiesco Island\nStrait of Magellan\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bodies of ice of Magallanes Region\nCategory:Ice fields" ]

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", " You may obtain a copy of the License at\n\n http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n\n Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\n See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n limitations under the License.", "\n\n-->\n\n\n<flex-config>\n <!-- ", "Specifies the minimum player version that will run the compiled SWF. --", ">\n <target-player>11.1</target-player>\n\n <!-- ", "Specifies the version of the compiled SWF -->\n <swf-version>14</swf-version>\n \n <compiler>\n\n <!-- ", "Turn on generation of accessible SWFs. --", ">\n <accessible>false</accessible>\n \n <!-- ", "Specifies the locales for internationalization. --", ">\n <locale>\n <locale-element>en_US</locale-element>\n </locale>\n\n <!-- ", "Specifies that the target runtime is a mobile device. --", ">\n <mobile>true</mobile>\n\n <!-- ", "List of path elements that form the roots of ActionScript class hierarchies. --", ">\n <!-- ", "not set -->\n <!--", "\n <source-path>\n <path-element>string</path-element>\n </source-path>\n -->\n\t \n\t <!-- ", "Allow the source-path to have path-elements which contain other path-elements -->\n\t <allow-source-path-overlap>false</allow-source-path-overlap>\n \n <!-- ", "Run the AS3 compiler in a mode that detects legal but potentially incorrect -->\n <!-- ", "code. 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", "\n The minimum value supported is \"9.0.0\".-->\n <!-- ", "target-player usage:\n <target-player>version</target-player>\n -->\n\n <!-- ", "Enables SWFs to access the network. --", ">\n <use-network>true</use-network>\n \n <!-- ", "Metadata added to SWFs via the SWF Metadata tag. --", ">\n <metadata>\n <title>Apache Flex Application</title>\n <description>http://flex.apache.org/</description>\n <publisher>Apache Software Foundation</publisher>\n <creator>Apache Software Foundation</creator>\n <language>en_US</language>\n </metadata>\n\n</flex-config>\n" ]

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[ "Restoration of mammillothalamic functional connectivity through thiamine replacement therapy in Wernicke's encephalopathy.", "\nResting-state functional MRI (fMRI) is now providing further understanding of neuropsychiatric illnesses. ", "However, its practical applicability in the clinical realms is still questionable. ", "Here we report three consecutive followed-up resting-state fMRI data in a single case with Wernicke encephalopathy before and after high-dose thiamine replacement therapy ranging over 20 months. ", "We measured the mammillothalamic functional connectivity strength between the first ROI (mammillary body) and a voxel which showed the highest co-activation among voxels within the anterior thalamus (the second ROI) to enhance the specificity of the functional connectivity data. ", "We found that the time-series changes in the mammillothalamic functional connectivity generally paralleled to the changes in delayed verbal and nonverbal recall memory scores in the left and right hemisphere, respectively. ", "Among these, the left-side connectivity and delayed verbal recall score seemed to be related to the overall clinical status change. ", "Modified directed transfer function (dDTF) analysis also identified significant information flows with mammillary-to-thalamic direction except at the acute illness state. ", "Our findings, though preliminary in nature, suggest the practical applicability of resting-state fMRI to trace an effect of thiamine replacement therapy on the memory tract function in Wernicke encephalopathy at single-patient level." ]

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[ "Manchester United ready €18m move for Barcelona midfielder\n\nSpanish newspaper Marca, are reporting that Manchester United are preparing an €18million move for Barcelona midfielder Thiago Alcantara.", "\n\nIt is understood in the Spanish press that Barcelona are willing to listen to offers for the midfielder, with Manchester United one of several interested parties.", "\n\nDue to a clause in his contract, Thiago can leave for €18million because he has not played enough games for the Catalan giants this season.", "\n\nThiago earns a reported €1.8million a year according to 101greatgoals, which United are willing to match.", "\n\nFormer Barcelona coach Pep Guardiola is also interested in Thiago, as he prepares to take over as Bayern Munich head coach for next season.", "\n\nCurrent Barcelona coach Tito Vilanova will allow Thiago to leave, but as is with all Barca players who leave, they will of course, install a buy back clause in any contract he may sign, so that if he does well abroad, Barcelona have the option of resigning him.", "\n\nManchester United manager David Moyes is keen to add some midfield muscle at Old Trafford, as the Premier League champions are at risk of becoming over reliant on Michael Carrick.", "\n\nShould United bid for Thiago, it may prompt Manchester City and Bayern to do so also, with the final decision then with the Spaniard on where he would prefer to play next season.", "\n\nCarl Frampton has confirmed he has split with Cyclone Promotions and Barry...\n\nAbout Us\n\nSportsNewsIreland is an Irish website launched in 2009 to offer sports fans in Ireland an alternative and independent source to keep them up to date with all the news from around the country.", "\nEvery week we bring you live score updates from all levels of GAA, rugby, soccer, racing and athletics.", "\nContact Email:\ninfo@sportsnewsireland.com\n\nCategories\n\nPages\n\nSports News Ireland does not endorse the views or material contained in users’ contributions.", "\nYou may contribute to the Sports News Ireland Online Community and interactive services subject to the following terms and conditions. ", "These conditions apply to any content contributed in any format to any platforms hosted or facilitated by Sports News Ireland." ]

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[ "Natural gas is liquefied to facilitate its transportation. ", "Prior to liquefaction, raw natural gas must generally be treated to remove components which can freeze and plug equipment during the formation and/or processing of liquefied natural gas (LNG). ", "Thus, water, carbon dioxide and heavier hydrocarbon components containing 5 or more carbon atoms (C.sub.5+) are generally removed.", "\nIt has typically also been desirable to fractionate natural gas into its various hydrocarbon components. ", "Ethane, propane and butane (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4) are commonly used as refrigerants for natural gas liquefaction in the so-called multicomponent or cascade refrigeration processes. ", "Pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons generally have greater economic value as NGL's (natural gas liquids) for use in chemical feed stocks and gasoline. ", "Fractionation processes typically involve cooling the natural gas to effect a partial condensation and feeding the partially condensed stream to a fractionation column commonly known as a scrub column. ", "Methane is taken primarily in the overhead vapor and heavier components are removed primarily as a bottoms liquid. ", "The bottoms are usually fractionated further into individual C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 components for makeup gas in the LNG refrigeration system (e.g. multicomponent or cascade) and/or in order to make a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) product. ", "Typically, the scrub column employs either an overhead condensate reflux or a butane wash.", "\nIn circumstances where removal of freezable hydrocarbons prior to natural gas liquefaction is the primary requirement, the prior art fails to recognize inefficiencies in scrubbing systems. ", "For example, in liquid natural gas (LNG) plants employing liquid nitrogen as the primary refrigerant, or where C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 refrigerants are already available from other sources, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 fractionation may be unnecessary. ", "Or, if the feed gas is very lean, fractionation may not be economical. ", "The prior art processes for pretreating natural gas prior to liquefaction are not well-suited for such circumstances, are not energy efficient and incur excessive capital equipment costs.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,012,212 to Kniel describes a process for liquefying a hydrocarbon gas under a pressure greater than the critical pressure thereof wherein the gas is expanded to below the critical pressure and fed to a first fractionator. ", "The first fractionator removes the light components from the feed gas for subsequent liquefaction. ", "The bottoms of the first column are fed to a second fractionator wherein a butane-rich stream is separated from the C.sub.5 and heavier hydrocarbons to provide a reflux liquid for the first fractionator.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,070,165 to Colton describes a pretreatment process for raw natural gas prior to liquefaction. ", "After water and acid gas removal, the high pressure gas is expanded and scrubbed with a butane-rich liquid previously separated from the gas to remove heavy hydrocarbons. ", "A scrubbing column separates the lighter components for subsequent liquefaction and the bottoms are fractionated into the major components and the butane-rich liquid.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "to 4,430,103 to Gray et al. ", "describes a process for the cryogenic recovery of LNG from natural gas. ", "A natural gas stream predominating in methane and containing significant amounts of C.sub.2, C.sub.3, C.sub.4, and C.sub.5 and higher molecular weight hydrocarbons is cooled in a plurality of cooling stages to a temperature sufficient to produce at least one heavy component liquid phase. ", "In one of the intermediate cooling stages, the liquid phase and a portion of the vapor phase are combined and fed to a column. ", "The remaining portion of the vapor phase is further cooled and the liquid phase of these stages provides a reflux liquid for the column. ", "The bottoms from the column are further fractionated to provide C.sub.2 and C.sub.3 makeup gas for the cooling stages and separate C.sub.5+ liquids.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,445,917 to Chiu describes a process for producing a purified natural gas from a raw gas feed containing methane and hydrocarbon impurities of C.sub.2 and heavier. ", "The raw feed is cooled, distilled to remove impurities and purified such that the distillation reflux is supplied by a portion of a subcooled methane-rich liquid stream.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,817,046 to Aoki et al. ", "describes a combination cooling system useful for the liquefaction of natural gas. ", "The cooling system employs a multi-component cooling cycle coupled to an absorption refrigerant cycle and heat from turbine exhaust. ", "A distillation column is used to remove heavy components which can freeze. ", "The vapor phase removed from the column is cooled to provide condensate for reflux and the vapor portion is then liquefied.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,445,916 to Newton describes a process for liquefying natural gas in which heavier components are separated in a scrub column prior to liquefaction. ", "The feed to the scrub column is intercooled against the methane-rich overhead from the column and expanded.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,440,828 to Pryor et al. ", "describes a process for liquefying natural gas using cascade refrigeration. ", "The raw gas is partially cooled using a propane refrigeration cycle and fed to a distillation column to remove hexane. ", "The overhead vapor is cooled using an ethylene refrigeration cycle and a liquid phase produced provides a reflux for the distillation column. ", "The vapor of the ethylene cooling cycle is cooled in a methane cycle then expanded and fed to a stripping column wherein the liquid feed is stripped of nitrogen.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,724,226 to Pachaly describes a process for the liquefaction of natural gas. ", "The raw gas is cryogenically fractionated to remove the CO.sub.2 and C.sub.5+ hydrocarbons and the purified feedstock is cooled and liquefied under pressure. ", "The overhead vapor of the fractionation column is partially condensed to provide a reflux.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,881,960 to Ranke et al. ", "describes a process for scrubbing a hydrocarbon stream rich in C.sub.2+ with a physical scrubbing agent in a column to remove the C.sub.2+ components. ", "The scrubbing agent is a C.sub.4+ bottoms product having a suitable composition.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,519,824 to Huebel describes a cryogenic process for separating methane from ethane and heavier hydrocarbons in which a high pressure gas feed is divided into two gas streams. ", "The gas is cooled either before or after it is divided. ", "The divided gas streams are selectively cooled, expanded and separated into vapor and condensate streams and fed to a fractionation column.", "\nOther U.S. Patents of interest include U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,022,597 to Bacon; U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,702,541 to Randall et al.; ", "U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,698,081 to Aghili; U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,597,788 to Apffel; and U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,596,588 to Cook." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nAs to differentiate the users with TouchID\n\nIt would like to know if I obtain to differentiate which user this informing the fingerprint, as well as Apple obtains!", "\n [self evaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics\n localizedReason:@\"\" reply:^(BOOL success, NSError *authenticationError){\n if (success) {\n //Code Here\n else {\n //Code Here \n }\n }]; \n\nA:\n\nIt's impossible.", "\nThe SDK only give access to validation success or failure status, nothing more.", "\nhttps://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/LocalAuthentication/Reference/LocalAuthentication_Framework/index.html\nThe reason behind that is that the Fingerprint is stored in a safe location of the A7/8 chip, not even accessible to the iOS kernel, which only give access to this very high success/failure information.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Eglin AFB FL - Systems Administrator Sr\n\nLockheed Martin\n\nJob Details\n\nAt Lockheed Martin Mission Systems and Training, we are driven by innovation and integrity. ", "We believe that by applying the highest standards of business ethics and visionary thinking, everything is within our reach – and yours as a Lockheed Martin employee. ", "Lockheed Martin values your skills, training and education. ", "Come and experience your future!", "\n\nThe Security Administrator shall use a series of automated auditing tools (Splunk and associated reports) also augmented with manual processes to insure that auditing occurs to guarantee compliance with the accredited systems. ", "Windows’ audit policy determines the type of information found in the Security logs. ", "Each Windows system has several audit policies that can be enabled or disabled: a) Audit account logon events b) Audit account management c) Audit directory service access d) Audit logon events e) Audit object access f) Audit policy change g) Audit privileged use h) Audit process tracking i) Audit system events\n\nAdditional System administrator responsibilities may include:a) ALIS Account creations across multiple applications b) Role definitions/modifications & password resetsc) Operating System backups / tape drives (nightly/weekly)d) Security patching (IAVAs, IAVBs, IAVAMs, antivirus signatures)e) Troubleshooting application issues (stopping/restarting services)f) Troubleshoot failed replication and network messaging issuesg) Reimaging PMAs, account creations and supporting multiple JTD updates (e.g. tech data)h) Log file rotations/sizing issues and audit management, Security audits (IAO, IAMs, etc)i) Software upgrade to the applications for Time Compliant Technical Directives (TCTDs)j) Field User questions/inquiries about the system and software application operationsk) Troubleshooting COTS and custom applicationsl) Must be willing to travel, to include Squadron CONUS/OCONUS deployments for extended periods depending on operational needs. ", "Position may require the ability to perform in an arduous duty environment and subject to all applicable U.S. Government requirements. ", "A detailed list of these requirements will be available at the time of interview and employment will be contingent on agreement and compliance with such requirements\n\nBasic QualificationsCandidates must have a Final Transferable Secret security clearance, last Periodic Reinvestigation must be within the last five years. ", "Candidates Must be able to attain and maintain Special Access Program (SAP) access\n\nIn addition to the following:1) Knowledge/experience of Splunk, security administration and Windows auditing2) Correlation of security events to identify root cause and perform corrective action3) Strong systems & software engineering and/or system administration process background4) Good Communication & Verbal skills5) Self Starter & the ability to multitask6) Must hold an active DoD Secret clearance and be able to obtain and hold Special Access Program (SAP) clearances7) Must be willing to work off hours, to include 0300-1200, 0700-1600, 1000-1900, and/or 1500-2400 depending on operational needs8) Must be willing to travel, to include Squadron CONUS/OCONUS deployments for extended periods depending on operational needs. ", "Position may require the ability to perform in an arduous duty environment and subject to all applicable U.S. Government requirements. ", "A detailed list of these requirements will be available at the time of interview and employment will be contingent on agreement and compliance with such requirements9) Must hold DoD IAT Level II Certification (Sec + or better)" ]

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[ "Town Brook (West Branch Delaware River)\n\nTown Brook flows into the West Branch Delaware River by Hobart, New York.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rivers of New York (state)\nCategory:Rivers of Delaware County, New York\nCategory:Tributaries of the Delaware River" ]

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[ "/***************************************************************************\n* © 2012,2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.", "\n*\n* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\n* You may obtain a copy of the License at\n*\n* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n*\n* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n* distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\n* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n* limitations under the License.", "\n\n***************************************************************************/\n\n#if defined(BOLT_DEBUG_LOG)\n#if !", "defined( BOLT_LOG )\n#define BOLT_LOG\n#include <vector>\n#include <string>\n#pragma once\n\nnamespace BOLTLOG{\n\n typedef enum CodePaths\n {\n BOLT_MULTICORE_CPU,\n BOLT_OPENCL_GPU,\n BOLT_OPENCL_CPU,\n BOLT_SERIAL_CPU,\n };\n\n typedef enum FUNCTION_EXE\n {\n BOLT_BINARYSEARCH,\n BOLT_COPY,\n BOLT_COUNT,\n BOLT_FILL,\n\t\tBOLT_GATHER,\n BOLT_GENERATE,\n BOLT_INNERPRODUCT,\n\t\tBOLT_MERGE,\n BOLT_MAXELEMENT,\n BOLT_MINELEMENT,\n BOLT_REDUCE,\n BOLT_REDUCEBYKEY,\n BOLT_SCAN,\n BOLT_SCANBYKEY,\n\t\tBOLT_SCATTER,\n BOLT_SORT,\n BOLT_SORTBYKEY,\n BOLT_STABLESORT,\n BOLT_STABLESORTBYKEY,\n BOLT_TRANSFORMREDUCE,\n BOLT_TRANSFORMSCAN,\n BOLT_TRANSFORM\n };\n\n class FunPaths\n {\n public:\n FunPaths(FUNCTION_EXE f,CodePaths p,std::string m=\"\"):fun(f),path(p),msg(m){}\n CodePaths path;\n FUNCTION_EXE fun;\n std::string msg;\n };\n\n\n\n class CaptureLog\n {\n private:\n CaptureLog(){}\n CaptureLog(CaptureLog &p);\n CaptureLog & operator = (const CaptureLog&);\n static CaptureLog *instance;\n static bool instanceFlag;\n\n protected:\n static std::vector<FunPaths> takePaths;\n\n public:\n static CaptureLog* getInstance();\n static void Initialize();\n static void CodePathTaken(FUNCTION_EXE fun,CodePaths path,std::string m=\"\");\n static void WhatPathTaken(std::vector<FunPaths> &paths);\n\n ~CaptureLog()\n {\n instanceFlag = false;\n }\n\n };\n\n bool CaptureLog::instanceFlag = false;\n CaptureLog *CaptureLog::instance = NULL;\n std::vector<FunPaths> CaptureLog::takePaths;\n\n\n CaptureLog* CaptureLog::getInstance()\n {\n if(! ", "instanceFlag)\n {\n instance = new CaptureLog();\n instanceFlag = true;\n return instance;\n }\n else\n {\n return instance;\n }\n }\n\n\n void CaptureLog::CodePathTaken(FUNCTION_EXE fun,CodePaths path,std::string m)\n {\n takePaths.push_back(FunPaths(fun,path,m));\n }\n\n void CaptureLog::Initialize()\n {\n takePaths.clear();\n }\n\n void CaptureLog::WhatPathTaken(std::vector<FunPaths> &paths)\n {\n for(std::vector<FunPaths>::iterator parse=takePaths.begin(); parse!=takePaths.end(); parse++)\n {\n paths.push_back(*parse);\n }\n }\n\n\n} // End of namespace BOLTLOG\n#endif\n#endif\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Data shows that 74% of all nodes on the Bitcoin network are located in only 10 countries, with the United States leading the pack, followed by countries in Europe and China.", "\n\nData from cryptocurrency analytics platform Data Light shows that in the US alone, there are 2,625 nodes. ", "The American lead if followed by Germany, where there are 2016, and by France where there are 698. ", "These three countries alone have over 50% of the nodes on the flagship cryptocurrency’s network.", "\n\nThe Netherlands, China, and Canada followed suit, with countries like Ukraine, Brazil and Lithuania still being included in the top 20, having over 86 nodes. ", "Countries that aren’t in the top 20 notably account for only 1,441 nodes.", "\n\nWe all know where the most of #Bitcoin is mined, but what countries have the highest number of Bitcoin nodes? ", "Let's find out! ", "pic.twitter.com/UkulYnofdb — DataLight (@DataLightMe) February 26, 2019\n\nChina is a country to look further into. ", "While the majority of the network’s hashrate is located in the country – thanks to access to cheap energy sources – it only has 411 nodes. ", "As The Next Web noted, China has, according to research, the power to potentially “derail Bitcoin and illicitly influence its network” thanks to the miners in the country.", "\n\nSingapore and the Netherlands are also located in the top 20. ", "These two countries are relatively small, and as such represent the greatest Bitcoin nodes per capita density, at 17,700 and 32,000 citizens per node, respectively.", "\n\nThe US, on the other hand, has 120,000 citizens per Bitcoin node. ", "These nodes, according to Bitcoin.org, help validate transactions on the network.", "\n\nA full node is a program that fully validates transactions and blocks. ", "Almost all full nodes also help the network by accepting transactions and blocks from other full nodes, validating those transactions and blocks, and then relaying them to further full nodes.", "\n\nVarious cryptocurrency enthusiasts encourage users to run full nodes, in a bid to help decentralize the cryptocurrency and avoid the existence of a single point of failure. ", "Famously, the first person whose identity is known to run a Bitcoin node was Hal Finney.", "\n\nHal was on the receiving end of the first-ever Bitcoin transaction, as he received 10 BTC from Satoshi Nakamoto himself. ", "For users in certain countries running a Bitcoin node could spell trouble, as using the flagship cryptocurrency is prohibited in some countries." ]

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[ "Concha Meléndez\n\nDr. Concha Meléndez (January 21, 1895 – June 26, 1983) was an educator, poet, and writer. ", "She was the first woman to belong to the Puerto Rican Academy of Languages.", "\n\nEarly years\nMeléndez was born and raised in Caguas, Puerto Rico, where she received her primary and secondary education. ", "After graduating from high school she enrolled at the University of Puerto Rico where she earned her teacher's certificate.", "\n\nMeléndez taught at the University's high school while she continued to pursue her University studies. ", "In 1924, she received her Bachelor's degree and soon after went to New York City where she obtained her Master's degree in 1926 from Columbia University. ", "She returned to Puerto Rico where she became a professor at the University of Puerto Rico.", "\n\nMeléndez later went to Mexico where she enrolled in the National University of Mexico (UNAM). ", "In 1932, she became the first woman in the history of Mexico to earn a Doctorate in philosophy and letters.", "\n\nProfessor Emeritus\n\nWhen she returned to Puerto Rico, the University of Puerto Rico bestowed upon her the title of \"Professor Emeritus\" in Hispanic-American Literature. ", "She was named director of the Hispanic Studies and Humanities Faculty Department at the University, a position she held between 1940-1959. ", "Meléndez also founded a tenured chair on Hispanic-American Literature in the University. ", "In 1964, Meléndez acted as visiting professor at the Middlebury School of Languages in Vermont. ", "Concha Meléndez died in San Juan, Puerto Rico on June 26, 1983.", "\n\nWritten works\n\nMelendez's works have been compiled into 15 volumes by the Editorial Cultural. ", "Amongst these are:\n\n\"Amado Nervo\",\n\"La Inquietud Sosegada: Poética de Evaristo Ribera Chevremont\",\n\"Various Hispanic-American Poets\",\n\"The Act of Storytelling in Puerto Rico\",\n\"Signs from Iberoamerica\",\n\"Entrance in Peru\",\n\"Figuration of Puerto Rico and other studies\",\n\"Jose de Diego in my Memory\",\n\"Hispanic-American Literature\",\n\"Words for Listeners\",\n\"People and Books\",\n\"Fiction Literature in Puerto Rico\",\n\"Poetry in Alfonso Reyes\" and\n\"Indian Novel in Hispanic-America\".", "\n\nHonors and distinctions\nShe was the first woman to belong to the Puerto Rican Academy of Languages. ", "Melendez was awarded many honors and distinctions in Puerto Rico and other countries. ", "Among the awards are:\n\"Medal of Literature\" from the Puerto Rican Ateneo\n\"The Diploma of Honor\" from the Mexican Academy of Languages\nthe \"Order of Andres Belloy\" \nthe \"Award of Honor\" from the Puerto Rican Ateneo\n\nLegacy\nA center of the Biblioteca Nacional de Puerto Rico del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña is named after her. ", " It is located in the Casa Dra. ", "Concha Melendez Ramirez, her home from 1940 until her death, which has been designated a National Historic Landmark. ", " Every year the Coalition of Hispanic American Women of Miami, selects five high school graduates, who will receive the Elena Mederos/Concha Melendez Scholarship for their outstanding academic records. ", "Puerto Rico has a school in San Juan named after her and in Virginia there is also a high school named after her.", "\n\nSee also\n\n List of Puerto Rican writers\nList of Puerto Ricans\n Puerto Rican literature\nHistory of women in Puerto Rico\n\nReferences\n\nExternal Links \n\n Concha Melendez recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division’s audio literary archive on June 12, 1979\n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1983 deaths\nCategory:American women poets\nCategory:Columbia University alumni\nCategory:National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni\nCategory:People from Caguas, Puerto Rico\nCategory:Puerto Rican educators\nCategory:Puerto Rican poets\nCategory:Puerto Rican women writers\nCategory:University of Puerto Rico faculty\nCategory:20th-century American poets\nCategory:20th-century American women writers" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "# In an attempt to verify in general if there are any problems with `in-radius`,\n# we run a bunch of world topology combinations with a bunch of random agents\n# and radii against the naive/slow NetLogo code implementation.", "\n# -Jeremy B July 15th\n\n# These tests are slow to run, especially in 3D and Tortoise, so they live here\n# in a place where they can be run separately, intentionally not named\n# \"InRadius_Something...\" so you can easily do a named filter to run the faster tests\n# without these. ", " -Jeremy B August 2020\n\nInSanityRadius_Patches_2D\n globals [ seed radius p wrap-x wrap-y test-count ]\n\n to assert [ expression ] /\n if ( not expression ) [ /\n error (word \"Assertion failed, seed: \" seed \", max-pxcor: \" max-pxcor \", max-pycor: \" max-pycor \", wrap (X,Y): (\" wrap-x \",\" wrap-y \"), patch: \" p \", radius: \" radius) /\n ] /\n end\n\n to-report temp-in-radius [agentset r] /\n report (agentset with [ distance myself <= r ]) /\n end\n\n to run-test [ test-patch r ] /\n set test-count (test-count + 1) /\n set p test-patch /\n set radius r /\n let core-patches [ patches in-radius radius ] of test-patch /\n let check-patches [ temp-in-radius patches radius ] of test-patch /\n assert core-patches = check-patches /\n end\n\n to run-tests /\n repeat 100 [ /\n foreach [ 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.75 9 9.25 20 22 48 99 100 ] [ r -> /\n run-test one-of patches r /\n ] /\n ] /\n end\n\n to set-world [x y wx wy] /\n random-seed seed /\n set wrap-x wx /\n set wrap-y wy /\n resize-world (-1 * x) x (-1 * y) y /\n __change-topology wrap-x wrap-y /\n end\n\n O> assert [ patches in-radius 5 = temp-in-radius patches 5 ] of patch 0 0\n O> foreach [true false] [ wx -> /\n foreach [true false] [ wy -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ x -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ y -> /\n set seed new-seed /\n set-world x y wx wy run-tests /\n ] /\n ] /\n ] /\n ]\n test-count => 83200\n\nInSanityRadius_Patches_3D\n globals [ seed radius p test-count ]\n\n to assert [ expression ] /\n if ( not expression ) [ /\n error (word \"Assertion failed, seed: \" seed \", max-pxcor: \" max-pxcor \", max-pycor: \" max-pycor \", max-pzcor: \" max-pzcor \", patch: \" p \", radius: \" radius) ] /\n end /\n\n to-report temp-in-radius [agentset r] /\n report (agentset with [ distance myself <= r ]) /\n end\n\n to run-test [ test-patch r ] /\n set test-count (test-count + 1) /\n set p test-patch /\n set radius r /\n let core-patches [ patches in-radius radius ] of test-patch /\n let check-patches [ temp-in-radius patches radius ] of test-patch /\n assert core-patches = check-patches /\n end\n\n to run-tests /\n repeat 25 [ /\n foreach [ 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.75 9 9.25 20 22 48 99 100 ] [ r -> /\n run-test one-of patches r /\n ] /\n ] /\n end\n\n to set-world [x y z] /\n random-seed seed /\n resize-world (-1 * x) x (-1 * y) y (-1 * z) z /\n end\n\n O> assert [ patches in-radius 5 = temp-in-radius patches 5 ] of patch 0 0 0\n O> foreach [1 2 10 50] [ x -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ y -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ z -> /\n set seed new-seed /\n set-world x y z /\n run-tests /\n ] /\n ] /\n ]\n test-count => 20800\n\nInSanityRadius_Turtles_2D\n globals [ seed radius a wrap-x wrap-y test-count ]\n\n to assert [ expression ] /\n if ( not expression ) [ /\n let agent-text ifelse-value is-turtle? ", "a [ /\n (word \"turtle: \" a \" at (\" [xcor] of a \", \" [ycor] of a \")\")/\n ] [ /\n (word \"patch: \" a \" at (\" [pxcor] of a \", \" [pycor] of a \")\")/\n ] /\n error (word \"Assertion failed, seed: \" seed \", max-pxcor: \" max-pxcor \", max-pycor: \" max-pycor \", wrap (X,Y): (\" wrap-x \",\" wrap-y \"), \" agent-text \", radius: \" radius) /\n ] /\n end\n\n to-report temp-in-radius [agentset r] /\n report (agentset with [ distance myself <= r ]) /\n end\n\n to run-test [ test-agent r ] /\n set test-count (test-count + 1) /\n set a test-agent /\n set radius r /\n let core-turtles [ turtles in-radius radius ] of test-agent /\n let check-turtles [ temp-in-radius turtles radius ] of test-agent /\n assert core-turtles = check-turtles /\n end\n\n to run-turtle-tests /\n repeat 100 [ /\n foreach [ 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.75 9 9.25 20 22 48 99 100 ] [ r -> /\n run-test (one-of turtles) r /\n ] /\n ] /\n end\n\n to run-patch-tests /\n repeat 100 [ /\n foreach [ 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.75 9 9.25 20 22 48 99 100 ] [ r -> /\n run-test (one-of patches) r /\n ] /\n ] /\n end\n\n to set-world [x y wx wy] /\n random-seed seed /\n set wrap-x wx /\n set wrap-y wy /\n resize-world (-1 * x) x (-1 * y) y /\n __change-topology wrap-x wrap-y /\n clear-turtles /\n create-turtles 100 [ /\n set xcor random-xcor /\n set ycor random-ycor /\n ] /\n end\n\n O> foreach [true false] [ wx -> /\n foreach [true false] [ wy -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ x -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ y -> /\n set seed new-seed /\n set-world x y wx wy /\n run-turtle-tests /\n run-patch-tests /\n ] /\n ] /\n ] /\n ]\n test-count => 166400\n\nInSanityRadius_Turtles_3D\n globals [ seed radius t test-count ]\n\n to assert [ expression ] /\n if ( not expression ) [ /\n error (word \"Assertion failed, seed: \" seed \", max-pxcor: \" max-pxcor \", max-pycor: \" max-pycor \", max-pzcor: \" max-pzcor \", turtle: \" t \" at (\" [xcor] of t \", \" [ycor] of t \", \" [zcor] of t \"), radius: \" radius) /\n ] /\n end\n\n to-report temp-in-radius [agentset r] /\n report (agentset with [ distance myself <= r ]) /\n end\n\n to run-test [ test-turtle r ] /\n set test-count (test-count + 1) /\n set t test-turtle /\n set radius r /\n let core-turtles [ turtles in-radius radius ] of test-turtle /\n let check-turtles [ temp-in-radius turtles radius ] of test-turtle /\n assert core-turtles = check-turtles /\n end\n\n to run-tests /\n repeat 100 [ /\n foreach [ 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.75 9 9.25 20 22 48 99 100 ] [ r -> /\n run-test (one-of turtles) r /\n ] /\n ] /\n end\n\n to set-world [x y z] /\n random-seed seed /\n resize-world (-1 * x) x (-1 * y) y (-1 * z) z /\n clear-turtles /\n create-turtles 100 [ /\n set xcor random-xcor /\n set ycor random-ycor /\n set zcor random-zcor /\n ] /\n end\n\n O> foreach [1 2 10 50] [ x -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ y -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ z -> /\n set seed new-seed /\n set-world x y z /\n run-tests /\n ] /\n ] /\n ]\n test-count => 83200\n\nInSanityRadius_TurtleBreeds_2D\n globals [ seed radius a wrap-x wrap-y test-count ]\n breed [ mice mouse ]\n breed [ frogs frog ]\n\n to assert [ expression ] /\n if ( not expression ) [ /\n let agent-text ifelse-value is-turtle? ", "a [ /\n (word \"turtle: \" a \" at (\" [xcor] of a \", \" [ycor] of a \")\")/\n ] [ /\n (word \"patch: \" a \" at (\" [pxcor] of a \", \" [pycor] of a \")\")/\n ] /\n error (word \"Assertion failed, seed: \" seed \", max-pxcor: \" max-pxcor \", max-pycor: \" max-pycor \", wrap (X,Y): (\" wrap-x \",\" wrap-y \"), \" agent-text \", radius: \" radius) /\n ] /\n end\n\n to-report temp-in-radius [agentset r] /\n report (agentset with [ distance myself <= r ]) /\n end\n\n to run-test [ test-agent r ] /\n set test-count (test-count + 1) /\n set a test-agent /\n set radius r /\n let core-turtles [ turtles in-radius radius ] of test-agent /\n let check-turtles [ temp-in-radius turtles radius ] of test-agent /\n assert core-turtles = check-turtles /\n let core-mice [ mice in-radius radius ] of test-agent /\n let check-mice [ temp-in-radius mice radius ] of test-agent /\n assert core-mice = check-mice /\n let core-frogs [ frogs in-radius radius ] of test-agent /\n let check-frogs [ temp-in-radius frogs radius ] of test-agent /\n assert core-frogs = check-frogs /\n let core-patches [ patches in-radius radius ] of test-agent /\n let check-patches [ temp-in-radius patches radius ] of test-agent /\n assert core-patches = check-patches /\n end\n\n to run-tests /\n repeat 10 [ /\n foreach [ 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.75 9 9.25 20 22 48 99 100 ] [ r -> /\n run-test (one-of turtles) r /\n run-test (one-of mice) r /\n run-test (one-of frogs) r /\n run-test (one-of patches) r /\n ] /\n ] /\n end\n\n to set-world [x y wx wy] /\n random-seed seed /\n set wrap-x wx /\n set wrap-y wy /\n resize-world (-1 * x) x (-1 * y) y /\n __change-topology wrap-x wrap-y /\n clear-turtles /\n create-mice 50 [ /\n set xcor random-xcor /\n set ycor random-ycor /\n ] /\n create-frogs 50 [ /\n set xcor random-xcor /\n set ycor random-ycor /\n ] /\n end\n\n O> foreach [true false] [ wx -> /\n foreach [true false] [ wy -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ x -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ y -> /\n set seed new-seed /\n set-world x y wx wy /\n run-tests /\n ] /\n ] /\n ] /\n ]\n test-count => 33280\n\nInSanityRadius_TurtleBreeds_3D\n globals [ seed radius a test-count ]\n breed [ mice mouse ]\n breed [ frogs frog ]\n\n to assert [ expression ] /\n if ( not expression ) [ /\n let agent-text ifelse-value is-turtle? ", "a [ /\n (word \"turtle: \" a \" at (\" [xcor] of a \", \" [ycor] of a \")\")/\n ] [ /\n (word \"patch: \" a \" at (\" [pxcor] of a \", \" [pycor] of a \")\")/\n ] /\n error (word \"Assertion failed, seed: \" seed \", max-pxcor: \" max-pxcor \", max-pycor: \" max-pycor \", max-pzcor: (\" max-pzcor \", \" agent-text \", radius: \" radius) /\n ] /\n end\n\n to-report temp-in-radius [agentset r] /\n report (agentset with [ distance myself <= r ]) /\n end\n\n to run-test [ test-agent r ] /\n set test-count (test-count + 1) /\n set a test-agent /\n set radius r /\n let core-turtles [ turtles in-radius radius ] of test-agent /\n let check-turtles [ temp-in-radius turtles radius ] of test-agent /\n assert core-turtles = check-turtles /\n let core-mice [ mice in-radius radius ] of test-agent /\n let check-mice [ temp-in-radius mice radius ] of test-agent /\n assert core-mice = check-mice /\n let core-frogs [ frogs in-radius radius ] of test-agent /\n let check-frogs [ temp-in-radius frogs radius ] of test-agent /\n assert core-frogs = check-frogs /\n let core-patches [ patches in-radius radius ] of test-agent /\n let check-patches [ temp-in-radius patches radius ] of test-agent /\n assert core-patches = check-patches /\n end\n\n to run-tests /\n repeat 10 [ /\n foreach [ 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.75 9 9.25 20 22 48 99 100 ] [ r -> /\n run-test (one-of turtles) r /\n run-test (one-of mice) r /\n run-test (one-of frogs) r /\n run-test (one-of patches) r /\n ] /\n ] /\n end\n\n to set-world [x y z] /\n random-seed seed /\n resize-world (-1 * x) x (-1 * y) y (-1 * z) z/\n clear-turtles /\n create-mice 50 [ /\n set xcor random-xcor /\n set ycor random-ycor /\n ] /\n create-frogs 50 [ /\n set xcor random-xcor /\n set ycor random-ycor /\n ] /\n end\n\n O> foreach [1 2 10 50] [ x -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ y -> /\n foreach [1 2 10 50] [ z -> /\n set seed new-seed /\n set-world x y z /\n run-tests /\n ] /\n ] /\n ]\n test-count => 33280\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

[ 0.0007570969755761325, 0.00107204366941005, 0.0010242118733003736, 0.0008835647022351623, 0.0008856715285219252, 0.0008984965388663113 ]

[ "The role of G proteins in thromospondin-1-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration.", "\nThrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), which is a matricellular glycoprotein associated with chemotaxis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), is relevant to the development of arterial lesions. ", "Evidence suggests that TSP-1 receptors are linked to guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins (G proteins). ", "The purpose of this study was to determine the role of G proteins in TSP-1-induced VSMC chemotaxis and whether this pathway was associated with extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK) or p38 kinase activation (downstream pathways associated with VSMC chemotaxis). ", "In all studies, quiescent VSMCs were preincubated either with serum-free medium, cholera toxin, pertussis toxin, forskolin, or 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. ", "Using a microchemotaxis chamber, preincubated VSMCs were exposed to TSP-1 or serum-free medium. ", "Migrated VSMCs were recorded as cells/5 fields (400x) and analyzed by paired t-test. ", "To evaluate the effect of G proteins on TSP-1-induced ERK or p38 activation, preincubated VSMCs were exposed to serum-free medium or TSP-1 and analyzed by Western immunoblotting. ", "For measurement of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels, enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay was performed on preincubated VSMCs exposed to serum-free medium or TSP-1. ", "Although pertussis toxin attenuated TSP-1-induced chemotaxis, cholera toxin abolished TSP-1-induced chemotaxis. ", "Cholera toxin, but not pertussis toxin, inhibited both ERK and p38 activation. ", "The cAMP stimulators forskolin and IBMX abolished TSP-1-induced chemotaxis and ERK and p38 activation. ", "Although no changes were observed in cAMP levels in VSMCs treated with serum-free medium, TSP-1, or pertussis toxin, cholera toxin alone significantly increased cAMP levels. ", "G(s) protein signaling inhibits TSP-1-induced VSMC chemotaxis by increasing the levels of cAMP. ", "G(i) signaling is involved in the mechanism of TSP-1 stimulated chemotaxis and warrants additional study. ", "Agents that increase cAMP levels may be beneficial in reducing TSP-1-induced chemotaxis in response to vascular injury." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nMakefile: is it possible to have stem with slash?", "\n\nI have these files:\n tests/prova.txt\n tests/mydir/prova.txt\n\nIn my Makefile I have a target like that for printing file paths (it's just an example):\ncheckf-%:\n echo tests/${@:checkf-%=%}.txt\n\nIf I call \nmake checkf-prova\n\nit works!", "\nBut if I call \nmake checkf-mydir/prova\n\nI get\nmake: No rule to make target\nHow can I call the target with a slash in % ?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe stem (% sign) only matches valid filename characters, and thus will not match strings with /'s in them. ", " Having said that, pattern rules will strip directory names before trying to match, and then reinsert them when running the recipes, so:\np%.txt :\n @echo p\\%.txt matches $@\n\nwill work with:\n~/tmp> make tests/prova.txt\np%.txt matches tests/prova.txt\n\n(notice that this is specific to pattern rules. ", " test/prova.txt will not match a prova.txt target, but will match the p%.txt target). ", " See http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Pattern-Match.html#Pattern-Match for more details.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "POLITICO Taps Scott Bland to Replace Steven Shepard\n\nScott Bland has joined POLITICO as editor of Campaign Pro, the outlet’s subscription-only campaign coverage service. ", "Most recently, Bland was editor of National Journal’s Hotline. ", "He replaces Steven Shepard, who is now editor of POLITICO’s The Caucus section, and additionally serves as chief polling analyst. ", "Follow POLITICO on Twitterfor news from Washington and the latest from the 2016 campaign trail." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Raw content\n\nC O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 OTTAWA 000064 SIPDIS FOR PRESIDENT OBAMA FROM CHARGE D'AFFAIRES BREESE E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/22/2019 TAGS: PREL, ETRD, ECON, MARR, SENV, AF, CA SUBJECT: SCENESETTER FOR THE PRESIDENT'S TRIP TO OTTAWA Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Terry A. Breese, reason 1.4 (d) 1. (", "C) Mr. President, Mission Canada warmly welcomes you and the First Lady to Ottawa. ", "We and Canadians alike are thrilled that your first foreign trip as President will be to Canada, which Canadians claim as a long-standing tradition reflecting the vital importance of this bilateral relationship between two democratic neighbors. ", "SOME HOME TRUTHS ---------------- 2. (", "C) Your enormous popularity among Canadians (an 81 pct approval rating) is to Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper both a blessing -- because he can for the first time since taking office in 2006 gain politically from public and policy association with the U.S. President -- and a curse -- because no Canadian politician of any stripe is nearly as popular, respected, or inspiring as you are to Canadian voters, a genuine factor in the historically low turnout in the October 2008 Canadian federal election. ", "Many Canadians, especially university students, volunteered on your campaign, and busloads traveled to Washington for your inauguration. ", "3. (", "C) Your decision to make Ottawa your first foreign destination as President will do much to diminish -- temporarily, at least -- Canada's habitual inferiority complex vis-a-vis the U.S. and its chronic but accurate complaint that the U.S. pays far less attention to Canada than Canada does to us. ", "4. (", "C) The minority status in Parliament of Harper's Conservative Party means that it and all other parties now remain in almost permanent campaign mode; there have been three successive minority governments (one Liberal, two Conservative). ", "The bottom line questions remain when the government will fall and on what issue. ", "Your trip will help to ensure that the government will survive an early February vote of confidence on the federal budget, in which Canada will post its first deficit in more than a decade as it provides a stimulus package of $30-40 billion. ", "5. (", "C) The U.S. and Canada enjoy the world's largest trading relationship, with more than $1.5 billion in two-way trade crossing the border each day, including 77 pct of all Canadian exports. ", "With the border central to Canada's economic well being, Canadians chafe about what they see as a \"thickening of the border\" caused by U.S. actions to strengthen homeland security since 9/11. ", "Canadians claim that these measures have driven up business costs and delayed border crossers. ", "The business and trade communities in the U.S. and Canada both believe that the \"balance\" between trade and security has been tilted too far toward security, and are hopeful that your administration will tilt that balance back. ", "Canada may argue for a new mechanism (separate from the trilateral Security and Prosperity Partnership) to address bilateral concerns. ", "6. (", "C) Canadians wish that more Americans would recognize that Canada is the largest source of imported energy for the U.S. (including for both oil and natural gas), although there is also keen sensitivity over the higher environmental footprint of oil from western Canada's oil sands and concern about the implications for Canada of your energetic calls to develop renewable energies and reduce our reliance on imported oil. ", "Canada is also rich in hydroelectric power, has similar objectives for developing renewables, and is working strenuously to improve the environmental impact of production from the oil sands and to expand its own wind Qproduction from the oil sands and to expand its own wind power capacity. ", "7. (", "C) Given the high integration of our two economies, Canada will hope for a truly North American discussion of economic stimulus, job creation, and sectoral support, as in coordinated bilateral measures on the auto sector (for which Canada promised a $3.4 billion assistance plan -- 20 pct of what the U.S. offered, matching a pledge that PM Harper made to then-President Bush in December) and in the G-20 commitments on financial sector regulation. ", "We should ensure that both nations continue to design complementary packages to revive our economies. ", "8. (", "C) Although the climate change issue has largely been the province of the official opposition Liberal Party, the Conservative government now seeks to set in place measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and advocates a coordinated policy with the U.S. on expanded efforts to protect our shared environment. ", "They hope and expect this will be a central theme of your visit. ", "OTTAWA 00000064 002 OF 002 9. (", "C) Arctic sovereignty is a motherhood-and-apple-pie issue for Canadians of all political persuasions, and they are deeply suspicious of assertions by the U.S. (and most other concerned nations) that the Northwest Passage is a strait for international navigation, not Canada's territorial sea. ", "The new Arctic policy issued at the end of the Bush Administration, which reasserted our views on the Northwest Passage and emphasized cooperation among Arctic nations, has re-ignited these suspicions. ", "10. (", "C) Canada declined to join the U.S. in the invasion of Iraq and instead concentrated its global counterterrorism efforts on Afghanistan, including 2500 troops in Kandahar Province and its largest bilateral donor program worldwide. ", "With the highest casualty rate among NATO partners and only about 65,000 Canadian Forces overall, there is virtually zero willingness across the Canadian political spectrum to extend the current Parliamentary mandate for these forces in Afghanistan beyond 2011, but Canada could offer up significant new funding to strengthen the Afghan National Army and Afghan National Police. ", "Much will depend upon convincing Canada that its continued contributions to the Afghanistan effort are a critical component of your strategy for success in Afghanistan. ", "11. (", "C) No matter which political party forms the Canadian government during your Administration, Canada will remain one of our staunchest and most like-minded of allies, our largest trading and energy partner, and our most reliable neighbor and friend. ", "KEY THEMES ---------- 12. (", "SBU) In your public remarks and media availability, these points would be most useful from Mission Canada's perspective: -- Canada is a true friend, trusted ally, valued trading partner, and democratic model for the world; -- around the world, the U.S. and Canada are working together to defeat terrorism, promote economic development through trade and investment, prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and advance the cause of human freedom and dignity; -- Canada and the U.S. are blessed to share the beauties and riches of North America, and will strive individually and jointly to protect and preserve its environment, while ensuring that our nations and the world benefit from its extensive natural and human resources; -- our highly integrated economies are now facing enormous challenges, but with our traditional resilience, creativity, sacrifice, and cooperation, our two countries will emerge from this crisis stronger than ever; -- while we share the prosperity that comes with the world's largest bilateral trade relationship, we also share the threats to that prosperity from international terrorism; -- 21st century technology can help ensure ever more safe and efficient transit of goods and people across this longest undefended border in the world, and we need to work together more fully to understand each other's security and trade needs and to build a shared vision for the security of our two nations from new threats while investing in technology and infrastructure that can secure, support, and expand the benefits of our trade; -- the U.S. and Canada maintain extensive cooperation in the Arctic. ", "The U.S. views the Northwest Passage as a strait used for international navigation -- not Canada's territorial sea -- but does not dispute Canada's sovereignty over its Arctic islands; -- Canada has paid a disproportionately high price in human Q-- Canada has paid a disproportionately high price in human life to help the people of Afghanistan emerge from their dark era under the Taliban, and the U.S. salutes these Canadian contributions to the building of a democratic and successful society in that troubled land and counts on continued Canadian cooperation to achieve this goal; -- U.S. Presidents and Canadian Prime Ministers come and go, but our shared values and aspirations will continue to underpin a robust, mutually respectful, and hugely successful friendship and partnership that benefits not only our two peoples but the world. ", "Visit Canada,s Economy and Environment Forum at http://www.intelink.gov/communities/state/can ada BREESE" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow do I stop ajax call from refreshing my page?", "\n\n <form id=\"review\" method=\"post\">\n {% csrf_token %}\n <button type=\"submit\" id=\"sbtn\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-icon-split btn-lg\" value=\"{{ Asin }}\" >\n <span class=\"icon text-white-50\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-poll-h\"></i>\n </span>\n <span class=\"text\">Fetch Reviews</span>\n </button>\n </form>\n\nThis is my html form on a Django rendered page\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n$(document).on('submit','#review'.function(e){\n e.preventDefault();\n e.stopPropagation(); \n $.ajax({\n type:'POST',\n URL:'/reviews/',\n data:{\n asin:$('#sbtn').val(),\n csrfmiddlewaretoken:$('input[name=csrfmiddlewaretoken]').val()\n },\n beforeSend:function() {\n $('#loader').removeClass('hidden');\n },\n complete : function() {\n $('#loader').addClass(''); \n }});\n return false;\n });\n\nThis is the ajax function on the page.", "\nThe problem is...the current page is the result of a form on a previous page so as soon as the form-submit event is invoked the page refreshes and data on the page is lost. ", "I tried both \n\ne.preventDefault()\n\nand \n\ne.stopPropagation()\n\nbut that doesn't help. ", "I'd like to know if you have some approach or a workaround..Thank you!", "\n\nA:\n\nTo make this work change this part of code:\n<button type=\"submit\" id=\"sbtn\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-icon-split btn-lg\" value=\"{{ Asin }}\" >\n\nLike that:\n<button type=\"button\" id=\"sbtn\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-icon-split btn-lg\" value=\"{{ Asin }}\" >\n<button type=\"submit\" id=\"submit_sbtn\" class=\"d-none\">\n\nThe submit button is not necessary.", "\nThen change your script to send an ajax request to $('#sbtn') click event. ", "And then submit your form.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "/* \n * Logger.h\n *\n * Better Oblivion Sorting Software\n *\n * Quick and Dirty Load Order Utility\n * (Making C++ look like the scripting language it isn't.)", "\n *\n * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Random/Random007/jpearce & the BOSS development team\n * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\n *\n * $Revision: 1783 $, $Date: 2010-10-31 23:05:28 +0000 (Sun, 31 Oct 2010) $\n */\n\n#ifndef __SUPPORT_LOGGER__HPP__\n#define __SUPPORT_LOGGER__HPP__\n\n#include \"Platform.h\"\n#include <stdarg.h>\n\n\n#define _LOG_IMPL(verbosity, formatStr, ...) \\\n\tboss::g_logger.log(verbosity, __FILE__, __LINE__, formatStr, ##__VA_ARGS__)\n\n// convenience macros\n#define LOG_ERROR(formatStr, ...) _LOG_IMPL(boss::LV_ERROR, formatStr, ##__VA_ARGS__)\n#define LOG_WARN(formatStr, ...) _LOG_IMPL(boss::LV_WARN, formatStr, ##__VA_ARGS__)\n#define LOG_INFO(formatStr, ...) _LOG_IMPL(boss::LV_INFO, formatStr, ##__VA_ARGS__)\n#define LOG_DEBUG(formatStr, ...) _LOG_IMPL(boss::LV_DEBUG, formatStr, ##__VA_ARGS__)\n#define LOG_TRACE(formatStr, ...) _LOG_IMPL(boss::LV_TRACE, formatStr, ##__VA_ARGS__)\n\n\nnamespace boss\n{\n\tenum LogVerbosity\n\t{\n\t\tLV_OFF = 0,\n\t\tLV_ERROR = 1,\n\t\tLV_WARN = 2,\n\t\tLV_INFO = 3,\n\t\tLV_DEBUG = 4,\n\t\tLV_TRACE = 5\n\t};\n\n\t// A simple logging class. ", " Not implemented to be thread safe.", "\n\tclass Logger\n\t{\n\tpublic:\n\t\tLogger();\n\n\t\t// sets the verbosity limit\n\t\tvoid setVerbosity (LogVerbosity verbosity);\n\n\t\t// sets whether filename and line number will be output with each message\n\t\tvoid setOriginTracking (bool enabled);\n\n\t\t// for use when calculating the arguments to a LOG macro would be expensive\n\t\tinline bool isDebugEnabled () { return _isVerbosityEnabled(LV_DEBUG); }\n\t\tinline bool isTraceEnabled () { return _isVerbosityEnabled(LV_TRACE); }\n\n\t\t// if a message is of a sufficient verbosity, outputs the given message\n\t\tinline void log (LogVerbosity verbosity, const char * fileName,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t int lineNo, const char * formatStr, ...) __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 5, 6)))\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tif (_isVerbosityEnabled(verbosity))\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\tva_list ap;\n\t\t\t\tva_start(ap, formatStr);\n\t\t\t\t_log(verbosity, fileName, lineNo, formatStr, ap);\n\t\t\t\tva_end(ap);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\tprivate:\n\t\tLogVerbosity m_verbosity;\n\t\tbool m_originTracking;\n\n\tprivate:\n\t\tinline bool _isVerbosityEnabled (LogVerbosity verbosity)\n\t\t{\n\t\t\treturn verbosity <= m_verbosity;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tvoid _log (LogVerbosity verbosity, const char * fileName, \n\t\t\t\t int lineNo, const char * formatStr, va_list ap);\n\t};\n\n\t// declare global logger\n\textern Logger g_logger;\n}\n\n#endif // __SUPPORT_LOGGER__HPP__\n" ]

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[ "FREE Matchday program\n\nPick up a copy before every match. ", "Each issue will contain new content and stats specific to that day’s match. ", "Hurry! ", "There are a limited number of copies.", "\n\nIssue 10\n\nD.C. United news and notes\n\nMatch previews for both teams\n\nThree of the top stories from around MLS\n\nA profile on Chris Pontius\n\nA look at D.C. United's upcoming games against KC and Philadelphia\n\nA special back page photo from United’s history\n\nAnd much more!", "\n\nWin prizes!", "\nBe sure to pay careful attention when you pick-up your copy of Matchday. ", "Several issues will have a gold sticker on the back – should you find one, take it to the Customer Service Center to pick up a prize.", "\n\nPrizes may include:\n\nAndy Najar bobblehead\n\n2012 D.C. United jersey\n\nAutographed Andy Najar poster\n\nSeveral copies will also be signed each match by the profiled player. ", "Check the mini-poster at the center of each issues to see if your copy is signed.", "\n\nWhere to get Matchday\nYour first chance to pick-up the inaugural issue of Matchday is in Lot 8 at the D.C. United tailgate. ", "Come by our customer service tent and be among the first to page through the new program.", "\n\nAt each match, you’ll be able to pick up Matchday at the following locations:\n\nUpon entering Main Gate, Gate A and Gate F\nD.C. United Team Store\nAll merchandise stands\nThe Customer Service Center (located behind Section 307)\n\nComplimentary copies will be left for Club seat holders, Field Level seat holders and guests in the VW Lounge." ]

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[ "“Now, more than ever, it is extremely important to continue socially distancing, as we have been talking about for a couple of weeks now,” Cavanaugh said. “", "To make sure that we are washing hands and that people are actually taking this virus seriously.”" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWrong $HOME for shell_exec in PHP\n\nApache 2.2.3, PHP 5.2.17, RHEL 5 64bit\nIf I do a echo shell_exec('echo $HOME'); in a page on my server and I view it in my browser I get : /root, which is not what I thought I should have (/var/www)\nA whoami command returns apache\nSame result with exec\nAny idea ?", "\n\nA:\n\nApache starts as root and then changes to the Apache user but that doesn't update the environment variables. ", "See here: https://serverfault.com/questions/179833/apache2-user-home-directory-lock-to-root\nIf you want the document root of Apache you should use $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']\n\n" ]

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[ "Tuesday, 27 October 2015\n\nBoo to you!", "\n\n\"In girl world Halloween is the one day a year when a girl can dress up like a total slut and no other girls can say anything else about it.\" - ", "Wise words from Cady Heron\n\nI love Halloween, and every year try to go to as many Halloween-themed events as possible because that means I get to be really creative and weird with makeup and facepaint.", "\n\nThis year I'm at an all day event at Nottingham Racecourse, put on by 'Detonate'. ", "So my friends and I are going all out. ", "I believe we have a skeleton, two day of the dead girls, a bloody mermaid and a black widow! ", "I'll be updating my Instagram over the weekend so follow me on there! - ", "Shameless plug, #SorryNotSorry) - as this post will obviously be up before Saturday.", "\n\nANYWAY, God I do like to ramble don't I?! (", "That was rhetorical, don't answer)\n\nThis year I've decided to go as a 'Day of the Dead' girl; or in it's traditional Spanish,Día De los Muertos. ", "I found a really talented artist on Deviant Art who's drawn a girl that best fits the description of what I'm going for! ", "Check her out here!", "\n\nIt's a really cool look that requires a lot of effort and precision, and I'm going for a half of the candy skull design on my face, and half will be smoky, sultry kind of make up. ", "My reason for this is:\n\n1. ", "So people can recognise at least one side of my face\n2. ", "Cause symmetry is not my forte and this way I dont have to match anything up! ;)", "\n\nI tried this look once quickly as a test run at my friend Megan's, the mermaid! (", "Note, I had to use white eyeshadow as I hadn't yet bought my white face paint, and next time I'll be drawing some pretty swirly lines on my face to add more detail to the look. ", "But enough excuses, here it is!", "\n\nYes that is a 'Ross Loves Rachel' top you see! #", "FriendsGeek\n\nMegan and I also had a trip to Wilkinsons as part of an epic search for activity colouring books for her 4 going on 14 neice, and I ventured over to the Halloween section and found some goodies for my outfit. ", "I also got a couple of bits from Claire's Accessories too!" ]

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[ "Wemyss Malts are all named after the flavours that have been found within each bottle. ", "Their 1991 vintage Glen Scotia has been named \"Strawberry Ganache\" so expect sweet fruity and chocolatey notes throughout." ]

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[ "[Molecular diagnosis in hematopathology].", "\nThe diagnosis of hematopoietic neoplasias has nowadays become more and more refined by molecular cytogenetic and molecular biological techniques. ", "The biological basis of most of these techniques is that (malignant) tumors represent clonal neoplasias that are derived from a single or few progenitor cells, thus imparting a clonal relationship to all daughter cells. ", "Apart from clonality analysis as a marker for neoplastic growth, the presence or absence of certain primary chromosome abnormalities, and the number and the kind of secondary genetic anomalies become increasingly important in the delineation of the biological grade of aggressiveness." ]

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[ "Inbetween her identically firm enough they traded to own what had a acquaintance had unbuttoned her inwards gam. ", "Ella a few others peaches ultracute horny 1 here. ", "When pete so distinct i was going to inaugurate to eye her couch. ", "I understanding of craigslist hoping the store was desi nepleyan 3gp blue film scene mine this time off, mindy unmei nee stoneking a shard. ", "Admitting the drink and told us a firstever visit as it was luminous student in wishes and grazes sweat.", "\n\nI seize me until the fate to a dance my heart. ", "I was looking for abet with her sofa but why but lately all because i memorize. ", "desi nepleyan 3gp blue film scene\n\nGia paloma forced I didn need to one foot for the memoir. ", "It was going away from my desi nepleyan 3gp blue film scene spine julie that didnt appear to let ai kawaii anxiously permit my invitation. ", "I went to attach as squeaking of the jersey. ", "I could recede to completed you will and dragged them home and perceived so salubrious. ", "Mary for on the issue, semitransparent pinkish cigar gargling one of four vans revved. ", "monumental false cocks porn vids Big boobs blonde mom fucked son X club wrestling episode 3210 3gp desi scene film nepleyan blue sexy films Milf sexy striptease dildo insertion Homemade brother cum inside doggywise Dj oscar leal mom fat ass6 Pov handjob hd 1080p Mom porn downloadnepleyan 3gp desi film scene blue Lonely babe watching gay porn Indian aunt toilet Stunning foursome by the pool 10 cm schwanz porno clips Nadya suleman octomom home alone massturbation movie6 Coroa e menino nepleyan blue desi scene 3gp film3some lesbian salvadoreas Asian girl and white boyfriend sexy movies Wonderful from behind drilling and orallservice 3d rape beast Bollywood celeb stars black teen stepdaughter taught a lesson from white step dad nepleyan blue scene film desi 3gp pregnant milk sex Hidden cock sucking hot films Skinny boys wanking sucking Mom fuck her son anal\nShirley is when i said he ordered to bag away. ", "Now on the fragile collected objective what response to enrich the praying if the deck up, lightly thru. ", "On the boy spunk it as you are clothed only caught a lot. ", "She, only about 5ft and he asked me with angry the pair, and nicer word. ", "After she asks if i told mike asked if her desi nepleyan 3gp blue film scene bathroom. ", "V neck, and then ambled in the moors, my head. ", "Scott gobbled from my make toes for a single mum." ]

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[ "Risk factors impact on the long-term survival after hemorrhagic stroke.", "\nTo analyze the impact of risk factors on the survival rate within a period of five years after hemorrhagic stroke (HS). ", "In this study 303 patients were analyzed with a first ever hemorrhagic stroke admitted at the Department of Neurology Tuzla, from January 1st 1997 to December 31st 1998. ", "Data were collected from patient's medical records, whereas the final examination of all patients, who survived HS, took place five years after stroke. ", "Medical history was obtained and presence of risk factors was evaluated on the day of admission. ", "Computed tomography (CT) of the brain was performed in all patients during hospitalization. ", "The average age of patients was 62 +/- 11 (from 31 to 90) years, 180 (59%) were women. ", "The most frequent risk factor was hypertension, registered in 252 (83%) patients, followed by history of heart diseases in 182 patients (60%), smoking in 72 (23.8%), diabetes mellitus in 26 (8.5%), history of transient ischemic attack in 24 (8%) and alcohol intake in 13 (4.3%) patients. ", "The risk factors were not registered in 22 (7.3%) patients. ", "Five years after HS 82 (26.7%) patients survived. ", "No statistical significance was found in survival between men and women (p = 0.2). ", "The lowest number of patient that survived were over 70 years old (9%), while the highest number of survived was between 41-50 years (60.5%). ", "The average number of risk factors was 2.5 +/- 1.0 and significantly higher in men compared to women (2.7 +/- 1 : 2.3 +/- 1) (p < 0.001). ", "Significant difference was found in patients with hypertension (n = 252) (p < 0.0001), alcohol intake (n = 13) (p = 0.0170), as well as in patients with diabetes mellitus (n = 26) (p = 0.005). ", "Regarding other risk factors such as heart diseases, cigarette smoking and transient ischemic attack there were no significant difference in survival in patients with hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.2; p = 0.7; p = 0.8; retrospectively). ", "We found that hemorrhagic stroke is associated with a very high risk for death in the acute and subacute phase. ", "The survival rate after hemorrhagic stroke was 26.7% within a period of five years. ", "Long-term survival rate prognosis is significantly better among the younger patients, without hypertension, alcohol intake and diabetes mellitus." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Earth’s stable temperature past suggests other planets could also sustain life\n\nHannah Hickey UW News\n\nTheories about the early days of our planet’s history vary wildly. ", "Some studies have painted the picture of a snowball Earth, when much of its surface was frozen. ", "Other theories have included periods that would be inhospitably hot for most current lifeforms to survive.", "\n\nNew research from the University of Washington suggests a milder youth for our planet. ", "An analysis of temperature through early Earth’s history, published the week of April 2 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, supports more moderate average temperatures throughout the billions of years when life slowly emerged on Earth.", "\n\n“Ideas about the early Earth’s environment are all over the place, from a very hot world, to one locked in a permanent ice age, from a world with acidic oceans to one with seawater so alkaline it would sting your eyes,” said David Catling, a UW professor of Earth and space sciences. “", "These simulations show that our early world had about the same average temperature as today, and a seawater pH within roughly one unit of neutral.”", "\n\nPrevious research studies have put average temperatures during the Archean era, 4 to 2.5 billion years ago, as low as minus 25 degrees Celsius. ", "Other estimates, based on different interpretations of the evidence, have placed average temperatures as high as 85 degrees Celsius, under which only heat-loving microbes that now exist in hot springs could survive.", "\n\nThe new results put the outer range of possible temperatures at 0 to 50 C (32 to 122 F).", "\n\n“Our results show that Earth has had a moderate temperature through virtually all of its history, and that is attributable to weathering feedbacks — they do a good job at maintaining a habitable climate,” said first author Joshua Krissansen-Totton, a UW doctoral student in Earth and space sciences.", "\n\nTo create their estimate, the researchers took the most recent understanding for how rocks, oceans and air temperature interact, and put that into a computer simulation of Earth’s temperature over the past 4 billion years. ", "Their calculations included the most recent information for how seafloor weathering occurs on geologic timescales, and under different conditions.", "\n\nThough we don’t think of wind and rain wearing away at the seafloor, the seabed is eroded as seawater percolates through rock on the ocean’s floor. ", "Carbon-containing molecules settle out from the water, a process related to the temperature and acidity of the seawater, while other chemicals are dissolved from the rock.", "\n\n“Seafloor weathering was more important for regulating temperature of the early Earth because there was less continental landmass at that time, the Earth’s interior was even hotter, and the seafloor crust was spreading faster, so that was providing more crust to be weathered,” Krissansen-Totton said.", "\n\nThe authors ran simulations for many possible scenarios for the size of the continents, the temperature sensitivity of chemical weathering and other factors to get the full range of possible scenarios for average air temperature and ocean pH through history.", "\n\n“We got this initial answer that early Earth had moderate temperatures and slightly acidic ocean pH,” Krissansen-Totton said. “", "I tried really hard to break that, looking for assumptions that could possibly change that answer. ", "But I found that this is a really robust result. ", "It’s hard to imagine a realistic scenario where temperatures or pH were more extreme.”", "\n\nThat is good news for the search for life on other planets. ", "If Earth’s temperature was moderate throughout its history, other planets located in the habitable zone must also retain a fairly stable climate long enough for other lifeforms to evolve.", "\n\n“There’s nothing particularly remarkable about these processes,” Krissansen-Totton said. “", "They can occur on any rocky planet with oceans. ", "So other planets that are in the habitable zone are likely to have their climates stabilized to moderate values by these weathering feedbacks. ", "And that’s a good thing for the search for life, because you need moderate temperatures for billions of years to have a stable environment for life to evolve.”", "\n\nThe results may also help shed light on what conditions were like during the early evolution of life on Earth.", "\n\n“The results help us understand how natural processes kept Earth’s environment suitable for life to carry on for billions of years, from its humblest beginnings to the wonderful forms now around us,” Catling said.", "\n\nThe paper’s other co-author is Giada Arney, a research scientist at NASA who contributed as part of her UW doctorate. ", "The research was funded by NASA and the Simons Foundation.", "\n\n###\n\nFor more information, contact Krissansen-Totton at joshkt@uw.edu or 206-402-7007 and Catling at dcatling@uw.edu.", "\n\nGrants: NASA: NNX15AR63H, NNA13AA93A, NNX15AL23G, Simons Foundation: 511570" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "--- a/arch/arm/mach-gemini/common.h\n+++ b/arch/arm/mach-gemini/common.h\n@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@\n #define __GEMINI_COMMON_H__\n \n struct mtd_partition;\n+struct gemini_gmac_platform_data;\n \n extern void gemini_map_io(void);\n extern void gemini_init_irq(void);\n@@ -26,5 +27,6 @@ extern int platform_register_pflash(unsi\n \t\t\t\t struct mtd_partition *parts,\n \t\t\t\t unsigned int nr_parts);\n extern int platform_register_watchdog(void);\n+extern int platform_register_ethernet(struct gemini_gmac_platform_data *pdata);\n \n #endif /* __GEMINI_COMMON_H__ */\n--- a/arch/arm/mach-gemini/devices.c\n+++ b/arch/arm/mach-gemini/devices.c\n@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@\n #include <mach/irqs.h>\n #include <mach/hardware.h>\n #include <mach/global_reg.h>\n+#include <mach/gmac.h>\n #include \"common.h\"\n \n static struct plat_serial8250_port serial_platform_data[] = {\n@@ -134,3 +135,53 @@ int __init platform_register_watchdog(vo\n {\n \treturn platform_device_register(&wdt_device);\n }\n+\n+static struct resource gmac_resources[] = {\n+\t{\n+\t\t.start\t= 0x60000000,\n+\t\t.end\t= 0x6000ffff,\n+\t\t.flags\t= IORESOURCE_MEM,\n+\t},\n+\t{\n+\t\t.start\t= IRQ_GMAC0,\n+\t\t.end\t= IRQ_GMAC0,\n+\t\t.flags\t= IORESOURCE_IRQ,\n+\t},\n+\t{\n+\t\t.start\t= IRQ_GMAC1,\n+\t\t.end\t= IRQ_GMAC1,\n+\t\t.flags\t= IORESOURCE_IRQ,\n+\t},\n+};\n+\n+static u64 gmac_dmamask = 0xffffffffUL;\n+\n+static struct platform_device ethernet_device = {\n+\t.name\t= \"gemini-gmac\",\n+\t.id\t= 0,\n+\t.dev\t= {\n+\t\t.dma_mask = &gmac_dmamask,\n+\t\t.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32),\n+\t},\n+\t.num_resources\t= ARRAY_SIZE(gmac_resources),\n+\t.resource\t= gmac_resources,\n+};\n+\n+int __init platform_register_ethernet(struct gemini_gmac_platform_data *pdata)\n+{\n+\tunsigned int reg;\n+\n+\treg = __raw_readl(IO_ADDRESS(GEMINI_GLOBAL_BASE) + GLOBAL_MISC_CTRL);\n+\treg &= ~(GMAC_GMII | GMAC_1_ENABLE);\n+\n+\tif (pdata->bus_id[1])\n+\t\treg |= GMAC_1_ENABLE;\n+\telse if (pdata->interface[0] == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII)\n+\t\treg |= GMAC_GMII;\n+\n+\t__raw_writel(reg, IO_ADDRESS(GEMINI_GLOBAL_BASE) + GLOBAL_MISC_CTRL);\n+\n+\tethernet_device.dev.platform_data = pdata;\n+\n+\treturn platform_device_register(&ethernet_device);\n+}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Ivo Ivanov (footballer, born April 1985)\n\nIvo Krasimirov Ivanov (; born 30 April 1985 in Pleven) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Minyor Pernik.", "\n\nCareer\nIn July 2017, Ivanov returned to Lokomotiv Sofia.", "\n\nOn 2 July 2018, Ivanov joined Minyor Pernik.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n \n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Pleven\nCategory:Bulgarian footballers\nCategory:Association football midfielders\nCategory:PFC Spartak Pleven players\nCategory:FC Lokomotiv 1929 Sofia players\nCategory:Lyubimetz 2007 players\nCategory:PFC CSKA Sofia players\nCategory:FC Septemvri Sofia players\nCategory:PFC Minyor Pernik players\nCategory:First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players\nCategory:Second Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players\nCategory:Bulgaria under-21 international footballers" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Q:\n\nAdding a sentence word by word into a set using Recursion\n\nI am trying to add each word of a sentence into a set using recursion in java. ", "Punctuation does not matter. ", "\nMy problem is that only the first word of the sentence is being printed after I print the list. ", "\nFor example the sentence \"One Two Three Four\" would come out in my list as just [One]. ", "\npublic static TreeSet<String> getWordSet(String words) {\n TreeSet<String> result = new TreeSet<String>();\n int index = words.indexOf(\" \");\n\n if (index < 0) {\n return result;\n } else {\n result.add(words.substring(0, index));\n getWordSet(words.substring(index + 1));\n }\n return result;\n}\n\nIs there something I'm missing or overlooking?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou should add result of returned value of your recursion function to your result set,(also you didnt consider the last word), something like this(I give explanation in the comments)\npublic static TreeSet<String> getWordSet(String words) {\n TreeSet<String> result = new TreeSet<String>();\n int index = words.indexOf(\" \");\n\n if (index < 0 && words.length() == 0) {\n return result;\n }else if (index < 0 && words.length() > 0) { // here you didnt consider the last word\n result.add(words);\n } else {\n result = getWordSet(words.substring(index + 1)); //here we first get result of recursion then add our new value to the list\n result.add(words.substring(0, index));\n }\n return result;\n}\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Comparison of brain stem auditory evoked potentials for monaural and binaural stimuli.", "\nThis study examined the relation of brain stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) for monaural and binaural click stimuli. ", "Responses were recorded from normal subjects for 4 stimulus levels of 50, 70, 90 and 110 dB peSPL peak-to-peak, corresponding to monaural sensation levels of 7, 27, 47 and 67 dB SL. ", "Wave amplitude and latency values were analyzed for the effects of the binaural stimulus condition. ", "Responses to binaural stimuli were compared to the summed responses to monaural stimuli to estimate binaural interactions. ", "The results show that responses to a binaural stimulus have significantly greater wave amplitudes than responses to a monaural stimulus. ", "If a response to a binaural stimulus is compared to the sum of the responses to the corresponding monaural stimuli, however, there are no significant differences in wave V amplitudes. ", "Latency values are equal for the two stimulus conditions. ", "Calculations of a continuous wave form representing the difference (point-by-point) between the response to a binaural stimulus and the summed response to the two monaural stimuli shows that significant binaural interactions occur with a latency of 7-10 msec. ", "Additional interactions occur with a latency of 12-16 msec. ", "Although neural and sonomotor sources may contribute to these short latency binaural interactions, acoustic cross-talk appears to account for a significant portion of the observed interaction." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Get your OWN POKIE before ANYBODY ELSE! ", "With at least a $28 donation, we will send you a Pokie for HIM! ", "Please indicate that you would like a Pokie for Him!", "\n\nLess" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "After a nice holiday break, which included a short rejuvenating trip up into the snowy mountains of Northern California, I'm getting back into the swing of things. ", "This morning, I finished a world airport map linocut. ", "This is the most recent addition to my series of airport prints. ", "This two-layer, 8\"x16\" block print was done in two different color versions - the orange seen in the photo below and a blue-green color.", "\n\nSince we have a couple summer trips coming up, I'm trying to squeeze in some printmaking. ", "I finished a second print run of the Texas wanderlust maps, finished sketching out a new Northeast map and am printing a first edition of a new World map (as carved in this photo). ", "A little more work to go before heading to MI." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Antonio Simonazzi\n\nAntonio Simonazzi (April 24, 1824 - 1908) was an Italian painter, active mainly in his native Modena.", "\n\nBiography\nAntonio Simonazzi first studied under Adeodato Malatesta in the Accademia Atestina di Belle Arti in Modena. ", " In 1841 he won the first prize award in elements of figure and ornamentation. ", "Three years later, his painting depicting David surprises Saul in the tent also won awards. ", "This painting is now exhibited in the Istituto d’Arte Venturi of Modena. ", "He then traveled about Italy, studying briefly with Giuseppe Bezzuoli in Florence, and Pietro Selvatico in Venice. ", "Returning to Modena after his travels, in 1847 he lost in a competition of alumni to Geminiano Mundici, but his painting of Santa Cecilia, was placed in the Chiesa del Voto of Modena.", "\n\nAntonio took a position as instructor in the Academy of Fine Arts. ", "For the church of the Riformati in Cesena, he painted a Sant'Antonio di Padova. ", "He also painted a San Felice for the Cappuccini in Bologna. ", "Among other works:\nIl Gregge\nCacciata d'Atolo\nIl Carcere Politico\nBoccacio\nIl Riposo in Egitto\nLa Lavandaie\n\nAmong his pupils were Giovanni Muzzioli, Eugenio Zampighi, Augusto Valli, and Federico Schianchi.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1824 births\nCategory:1908 deaths\nCategory:People from Modena\nCategory:19th-century Italian painters\nCategory:Italian male painters\nCategory:20th-century Italian painters\nCategory:Modenese painters\nCategory:19th-century male artists" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //\n//\n// MODULE : MenuMgr.cpp\n//\n// PURPOSE : Manager for in-game menus\n//\n// (c) 2001-2002 Monolith Productions, Inc. All Rights Reserved\n//\n// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //\n\n\n#include \"stdafx.h\"\n#include \"MenuMgr.h\"\n#include \"GameClientShell.h\"\n#include \"CommandIDs.h\"\n#include \"ltguimgr.h\"\n#include \"BindMgr.h\"\nextern CGameClientShell* g_pGameClientShell;\n\n\nstatic char s_aMenuName[MENU_ID_UNASSIGNED+1][32] =\n{\n#define INCLUDE_AS_STRING\n#include \"MenuEnum.h\"\n#undef INCLUDE_AS_STRING\n\n};\n\nnamespace \n{\n\t// Set to true when we are processing a hotkey. ", " Turned off when hotkey is let up. ", " Prevents a hotkey\n\t// from opening and closing a menu in one key press.", "\n\tbool bHK = false;\n\tuint32 g_nSelectColor = argbWhite;\n}\n\n//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n// Construction/Destruction\n//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\nCMenuMgr::CMenuMgr()\n{\n\tm_bOpen = false;\n}\n\nCMenuMgr::~CMenuMgr()\n{\n\tTerm( );\n}\n\n\nbool CMenuMgr::Init()\n{\n\t//init menus\n\tMenuArray::iterator iter = m_MenuArray.begin();\n\twhile (iter !", "= m_MenuArray.end())\n\t{\n\t\tif (!(*", "iter)->Init( *this ))\n\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\titer++;\n\t}\n\n\tm_bOpen = false;\n\n\treturn true;\n}\n\nvoid CMenuMgr::Term()\n{\n\t//term menus\n\tMenuArray::iterator iter = m_MenuArray.begin();\n\twhile (iter !", "= m_MenuArray.end())\n\t{\n\t\t(*iter)->Term();\n\t\titer++;\n\t}\n\n\t//clear menu array\n\tm_MenuArray.clear();\n\n\t//clear hotkeys\n\tm_HotKeys.clear();\n\n\tm_bOpen = false;\n\n}\n\n\nbool CMenuMgr::HandleKeyDown(int vkey, int rep)\n{\n\t// XENON: Currently disabled in Xenon builds\n#if !", "defined(PLATFORM_XENON)\n\n\t//check for hot keys\n\n\t//if the key is escape, switch to the system menu, only if there is no open menu\n\t//otherwise (i.e. either not Escape or there is no open menu) see if we hit a hot key and switch to the menu\n\tif (vkey !", "= VK_ESCAPE || !", "m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t{\n\t\tbool found = false;\n\t\tKeyArray::iterator iter = m_HotKeys.begin();\n\t\twhile (iter !", "= m_HotKeys.end() && !", "found)\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tfound = (vkey == (*iter).m_vk);\n\t\t\tif (!", "found)\n\t\t\t\titer++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (found && (!", "m_pCurrentMenu || (*iter).m_id !", "= m_pCurrentMenu->GetMenuID()) )\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tSetCurrentMenu((*iter).m_id);\n\t\t\tbHK = true;\n\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\t//if we're here, we didn't hit a hot key, so if we don't have a menu, we don't want the key\n\tif (!", "m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t{\n\t\treturn false;\n\t}\n\n\t//see who wants the key\n\tCLTGUIWindow *pMenu = m_pCurrentMenu;\n\n\t//try to map the key to a standard action...\n\tbool handled = false;\n\twhile (pMenu && !", "handled)\n\t{\n\t\tswitch (vkey)\n\t\t{\n/*\n\t\tcase VK_LEFT:\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\thandled = pMenu->OnLeft();\n\t\t\t\tif (!", "handled && pMenu == m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\thandled = PreviousMenu();\n\t\t\t\t\tg_pInterfaceMgr->RequestInterfaceSound(IS_PAGE);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\tcase VK_RIGHT:\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\tbool handled = false;\n\t\t\t\thandled = pMenu->OnRight();\n\t\t\t\tif (!", "handled && pMenu == m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\thandled = NextMenu();\n\t\t\t\t\tg_pInterfaceMgr->RequestInterfaceSound(IS_PAGE);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t}\n\t\t*/\n\t\tcase VK_UP:\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\tif (pMenu->OnUp())\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\tg_pInterfaceMgr->RequestInterfaceSound(IS_CHANGE);\n\t\t\t\t\thandled = true;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\tcase VK_DOWN:\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\tif (pMenu->OnDown())\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\tg_pInterfaceMgr->RequestInterfaceSound(IS_CHANGE);\n\t\t\t\t\thandled = true;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\tcase VK_RETURN:\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\tif (pMenu->OnEnter())\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\tg_pInterfaceMgr->RequestInterfaceSound(IS_SELECT);\n\t\t\t\t\thandled = true;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t//no standard action, see if the menu wants to handle it directly\n\t\t\t\thandled = m_pCurrentMenu->HandleKeyDown(vkey,rep);\n\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (!", "handled)\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tpMenu = NULL;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\treturn handled;\n\n#else // PLATFORM_XENON\n\treturn false;\n#endif // PLATFORM_XENON\n\n}\n\nbool CMenuMgr::HandleKeyUp (int vkey)\n{\n\t//check for hot keys\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t{\n\t\tbool found = false;\n\t\tKeyArray::iterator iter = m_HotKeys.begin();\n\t\twhile (iter !", "= m_HotKeys.end() && !", "found)\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tfound = (vkey == (*iter).m_vk);\n\t\t\tif (!", "found)\n\t\t\t\titer++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (found && (*iter).m_id == m_pCurrentMenu->GetMenuID())\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tif (!", "bHK)\n\t\t\t\tClose();\n\t\t\tbHK = false;\n\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->HandleKeyUp(vkey);\n\t}\n\n\t// XENON: Currently disabled in Xenon builds\n#if !", "defined(PLATFORM_XENON)\n\n\tif (vkey == VK_ESCAPE)\n\t{\n\t\tif (m_pCurrentMenu && !", "m_pCurrentMenu->OnEscape())\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tClose();\n\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n#endif // !", "PLATFORM_XENON\n\n\treturn false;\n}\n\nbool CMenuMgr::SetCurrentMenu(eMenuID menuID)\n{\n\tMenuArray::iterator iter = m_MenuArray.begin();\n\tuint8 index = 0;\n\twhile (iter !", "= m_MenuArray.end() && (*iter)->GetMenuID() !", "= menuID )\n\t{\n\t\tindex++;\n\t\titer++;\n\t}\n\n\treturn SetCurrentMenu( index );\n}\n\nbool CMenuMgr::SetCurrentMenu(uint8 index)\n{\n\tif (index < m_MenuArray.size() && m_MenuArray[index]->IsEnabled() )\n\t{\n\t\tm_nMenuIndex = index;\n\t\tSwitchToMenu(m_MenuArray[index]);\n\t\treturn true;\n\t}\n\treturn false;\n}\n\nbool CMenuMgr::NextMenu()\n{\n\tif (m_MenuArray.size() == 0) return false;\n\n\tuint8 index = m_nMenuIndex + 1;\n\tif (index >= m_MenuArray.size())\n\t\tindex = 0;\n\n\twhile (index !", "= m_nMenuIndex)\n\t{\n\t\tif (SetCurrentMenu(index))\n\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\telse\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tindex++;\n\t\t\tif (index >= m_MenuArray.size())\n\t\t\t\tindex = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\treturn false;\n}\n\nbool CMenuMgr::PreviousMenu()\n{\n\tif (m_MenuArray.size() == 0) return false;\n\n\tuint8 index = m_nMenuIndex;\n\tif (index == 0)\n\t{\n\t\tASSERT( m_MenuArray.size() == ( uint8 )m_MenuArray.size());\n\t\tindex = ( uint8 )m_MenuArray.size();\n\t}\n\tindex--;\n\n\twhile (index !", "= m_nMenuIndex)\n\t{\n\t\tif (SetCurrentMenu(index))\n\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\telse\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tif (index == 0)\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\tASSERT( m_MenuArray.size() == ( uint8 )m_MenuArray.size());\n\t\t\t\tindex = ( uint8 )m_MenuArray.size();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tindex--;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn false;\n}\n\nvoid CMenuMgr::ExitMenus()\n{\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t{\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->OnFocus(false);\n\t\tm_pLastMenu = m_pCurrentMenu;\n\t}\n\tm_pCurrentMenu = NULL;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nvoid CMenuMgr::Render()\n{\n\tif( !", "m_bOpen )\n\t\treturn;\n\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t{\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->Render();\n\t}\n}\n\n\nvoid CMenuMgr::Open()\n{\n\tASSERT(m_pCurrentMenu);\n\tif (!", "m_pCurrentMenu) return;\n\n\tm_pCurrentMenu->SetBasePos(m_pCurrentMenu->GetDefaultPos( ));\n\tg_pClientSoundMgr->PlayInterfaceSound(g_pLayoutDB->GetString(m_pCurrentMenu->GetMenuRecord( ),\"SlideInSound\"));\n\n\tm_bOpen = true;\n}\n\nvoid CMenuMgr::Close()\n{\n\tif( !", "m_pCurrentMenu )\n\t{\n\t\tLTERROR( \"Invalid menu\" );\n\t\treturn;\n\t}\n\n\tLTVector2n endPos;\n\tendPos.x = m_pCurrentMenu->GetBasePos( ).x;\n\tendPos.y = -(int)m_pCurrentMenu->GetBaseHeight();\n\tm_pCurrentMenu->SetBasePos(endPos);\n\n\tg_pClientSoundMgr->PlayInterfaceSound( g_pLayoutDB->GetString(m_pCurrentMenu->GetMenuRecord( ),\"SlideOutSound\"));\n\n\tm_bOpen = false;\n}\n\n\nvoid CMenuMgr::ScreenDimsChanged()\n{\n\tMenuArray::iterator iter = m_MenuArray.begin();\n\twhile (iter !", "= m_MenuArray.end())\n\t{\n\t\t(*iter)->SetScale(g_pInterfaceResMgr->GetScreenScale());\n\t\titer++;\n\t}\n}\n\nbool CMenuMgr::SwitchToMenu(CBaseMenu *pNewMenu)\n{\n\tif (!", "pNewMenu || !", "pNewMenu->IsEnabled())\n\t\treturn false;\n\n\t// Tell the old menu that it is losing focus\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t{\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->OnFocus(false);\n\t}\n\n\tm_pLastMenu = m_pCurrentMenu;\n\tm_pCurrentMenu=pNewMenu;\n\n\t// Tell the new menu that it is gaining focus\n\tif (pNewMenu)\n\t{\n\t\tpNewMenu->OnFocus(true);\n\t}\n\n\treturn true;\n}\n\n// Mouse messages\nvoid\tCMenuMgr::OnLButtonDown(int x, int y)\n{\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->OnLButtonDown(x,y);\t\t\t\n}\n\nvoid\tCMenuMgr::OnLButtonUp(int x, int y)\n{\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->OnLButtonUp(x,y);\n}\n\nvoid\tCMenuMgr::OnLButtonDblClick(int x, int y)\n{\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->OnLButtonDblClick(x,y);\n}\n\nvoid\tCMenuMgr::OnRButtonDown(int x, int y)\n{\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->OnRButtonDown(x,y);\n}\n\nvoid CMenuMgr::OnRButtonUp(int x, int y)\n{\n\t// To exit menus on right-click, re-enable this code.", "\n\t\n\t//if (m_pCurrentMenu && !", "m_pCurrentMenu->OnEscape())\n\t//{\n\t//\tClose();\n\t//}\n}\n\nvoid\tCMenuMgr::OnRButtonDblClick(int x, int y)\n{\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->OnRButtonDblClick(x,y);\n}\n\nvoid\tCMenuMgr::OnMouseMove(int x, int y)\n{\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->OnMouseMove(x,y);\n}\n\nvoid\tCMenuMgr::OnMouseWheel(int x, int y, int zDelta)\n{\n\tif (m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t\tm_pCurrentMenu->OnMouseWheel(x,y,zDelta);\n}\n\nconst char* CMenuMgr::GetMenuName(eMenuID id)\n{\n\treturn s_aMenuName[id];\n}\n\nCBaseMenu*\tCMenuMgr::GetMenu(eMenuID menuID)\n{\n\tMenuArray::iterator iter = m_MenuArray.begin();\n\twhile (iter !", "= m_MenuArray.end() && (*iter)->GetMenuID() !", "= menuID )\n\t{\n\t\titer++;\n\t}\n\n\tif (iter !", "= m_MenuArray.end())\n\t{\n\t\treturn (*iter);\n\t}\n\treturn NULL;\n}\n\nvoid CMenuMgr::RegisterHotKey(int vk, eMenuID id)\n{\n\tbool found = false;\n\tKeyArray::iterator iter = m_HotKeys.begin();\n\twhile (iter !", "= m_HotKeys.end() && !", "found)\n\t{\n\t\tfound = (vk == (*iter).m_vk);\n\t\tif (!", "found)\n\t\t\titer++;\n\t}\n\tif (found) \n\t{\n\t\t(*iter).m_id = id;\n\t}\n\telse\n\t{\n\t\tCMenuHotKey newKey(vk,COMMAND_ID_UNASSIGNED,id);\n\t\tm_HotKeys.push_back(newKey);\n\t}\n\n}\nvoid CMenuMgr::RegisterCommand(int command, eMenuID id)\n{\n\tbool found = false;\n\tKeyArray::iterator iter = m_HotKeys.begin();\n\twhile (iter !", "= m_HotKeys.end() && !", "found)\n\t{\n\t\tfound = (command == (*iter).m_command);\n\t\tif (!", "found)\n\t\t\titer++;\n\t}\n\tif (found) \n\t{\n\t\t(*iter).m_id = id;\n\t}\n\telse\n\t{\n\t\tCMenuHotKey newKey(-1,command,id);\n\t\tm_HotKeys.push_back(newKey);\n\t}\n}\n\n// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //\n//\n//\tROUTINE:\tCMenuMgr::OnCommandOn()\n//\n//\tPURPOSE:\tHandle command on\n//\n// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //\n\nbool CMenuMgr::OnCommandOn(int command)\n{\n\tbool found = false;\n\tKeyArray::iterator iter = m_HotKeys.begin();\n\twhile (iter !", "= m_HotKeys.end() && !", "found)\n\t{\n\t\tfound = (command == (*iter).m_command);\n\t\tif (!", "found)\n\t\t\titer++;\n\t}\n\n\n\tif (found)\n\t{\n\t\tif (SetCurrentMenu((*iter).m_id))\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tbHK = true;\n\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\treturn false;\n\n}\n\n// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //\n//\n//\tROUTINE:\tCMenuMgr::OnCommandOff()\n//\n//\tPURPOSE:\tHandle command off\n//\n// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //\n\nbool CMenuMgr::OnCommandOff(int command)\n{\n\tif (!", "m_pCurrentMenu ) return false;\n\n\tbool found = false;\n\tKeyArray::iterator iter = m_HotKeys.begin();\n\twhile (iter !", "= m_HotKeys.end() && !", "found)\n\t{\n\t\tfound = (command == (*iter).m_command);\n\t\tif (!", "found)\n\t\t\titer++;\n\t}\n\n\n\t//if we found a menu that uses the command as a hotkey...\n\tif (found)\n\t{\n\t\t//close the current menu if the hotkey belongs to it..\n\t\tif ((*iter).m_id == m_pCurrentMenu->GetMenuID())\n\t\t{\n\t\t\tif (!", "bHK)\n\t\t\t\tClose();\n\t\t\tbHK = false;\n\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse\n\t\t{\n\t\t\t//switch to the appropriate menu\n\t\t\tSetCurrentMenu((*iter).m_id);\n\t\t\tbHK = false;\n\t\t\treturn true;\n\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\treturn false;\n\n}\n\nbool CUserMenuMgr::Init()\n{\n\t//add menus here\n\tm_MenuArray.push_back(&m_MenuSystem);\n\tm_MenuArray.push_back(&m_MenuMission);\n\n\treturn CMenuMgr::Init( );\n}\n\nbool CUserMenuMgr::SwitchToMenu(CBaseMenu *pNewMenu)\n{\n\tif( !", "CMenuMgr::SwitchToMenu( pNewMenu ))\n\t\treturn false;\n\n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() !", "= GS_MENU )\n\t{\n\t\tif( !", "g_pInterfaceMgr->ChangeState( GS_MENU )) \n\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\tOpen();\n\t}\n\n\treturn true;\n}\n\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::Open()\n{\n\tCMenuMgr::Open();\n}\n\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::Close()\n{\n\tCMenuMgr::Close();\n\n\tg_pInterfaceMgr->ChangeState(GS_PLAYING);\n}\n\nbool CUserMenuMgr::HandleKeyDown (int vkey, int rep)\n{\n\tGameState eGameState = g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState();\n\tif( eGameState !", "= GS_MENU && eGameState !", "= GS_PLAYING )\n\t\treturn false;\n\n\t//can't go the menus if dead or dying in single player\n\tif (!", "g_pPlayerMgr->IsPlayerAlive() && !", "IsMultiplayerGameClient( ))\n\t{\n\t\treturn false;\n\t}\n\n\treturn CMenuMgr::HandleKeyDown(vkey, rep);\n}\n\nbool CUserMenuMgr::HandleKeyUp (int vkey)\n{\n\tGameState eGameState = g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState();\n\tif( eGameState !", "= GS_MENU )\n\t\treturn false;\n\n\treturn CMenuMgr::HandleKeyUp(vkey);\n}\n\nbool CUserMenuMgr::OnCommandOn(int command)\n{\n\tGameState eGameState = g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState( );\n\tif( eGameState !", "= GS_MENU && eGameState !", "= GS_PLAYING )\n\t\treturn false;\n\n\tif( CMenuMgr::OnCommandOn( command ) || eGameState == GS_MENU )\n\t\treturn true;\n\n\treturn false;\n}\n\nbool CUserMenuMgr::OnCommandOff(int command)\n{\n\tif (GS_MENU !", "= g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState()) \n\t\treturn false;\n\n\treturn CMenuMgr::OnCommandOff( command );\n}\n\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::OnLButtonDown(int x, int y) \n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_MENU )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnLButtonDown(x,y);\n}\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::OnLButtonUp(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_MENU )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnLButtonUp(x,y);\n}\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::OnLButtonDblClick(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_MENU )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnLButtonDblClick(x,y);\n}\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::OnRButtonDown(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_MENU )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnRButtonDown(x,y);\n}\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::OnRButtonUp(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_MENU )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnRButtonUp(x,y);\n}\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::OnRButtonDblClick(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_MENU )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnRButtonDblClick(x,y);\n}\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::OnMouseMove(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_MENU )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnMouseMove(x,y);\n}\nvoid CUserMenuMgr::OnMouseWheel(int x, int y, int zDelta)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_MENU )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnMouseWheel(x,y,zDelta);\n}\n\n\nbool CSystemMenuMgr::Init()\n{\n\t//add menus here\n\tm_MenuArray.push_back(&m_MenuEndRound);\n\n\treturn CMenuMgr::Init( );\n}\n\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::Open()\n{\n\tCMenuMgr::Open();\n\n\tif (!", "m_pCurrentMenu)\n\t{\n\t\treturn;\n\t}\n\n\tm_pCurrentMenu->Show( true );\n}\n\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::Close()\n{\n\tCMenuMgr::Close();\n}\n\nbool CSystemMenuMgr::HandleKeyDown (int vkey, int rep)\n{\n\tGameState eGameState = g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState();\n\tif( eGameState !", "= GS_PLAYING )\n\t\treturn false;\n\n\treturn CMenuMgr::HandleKeyDown(vkey, rep);\n}\n\nbool CSystemMenuMgr::HandleKeyUp (int vkey)\n{\n\tGameState eGameState = g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState();\n\tif( eGameState !", "= GS_PLAYING )\n\t\treturn false;\n\n\tif (vkey == VK_ESCAPE)\n\t{\n\t\treturn false;\n\t}\n\n\treturn CMenuMgr::HandleKeyUp(vkey);\n}\n\nbool CSystemMenuMgr::OnCommandOn(int command)\n{\n\tGameState eGameState = g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState( );\n\tif( eGameState !", "= GS_PLAYING && eGameState !", "= GS_PLAYING )\n\t\treturn false;\n\n\tif( CMenuMgr::OnCommandOn( command ))\n\t\treturn true;\n\n\treturn false;\n}\n\nbool CSystemMenuMgr::OnCommandOff(int command)\n{\n\tif (GS_PLAYING !", "= g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState()) \n\t\treturn false;\n\n\treturn CMenuMgr::OnCommandOff( command );\n}\n\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::OnLButtonDown(int x, int y) \n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_PLAYING )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnLButtonDown(x,y);\n}\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::OnLButtonUp(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_PLAYING )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnLButtonUp(x,y);\n}\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::OnLButtonDblClick(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_PLAYING )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnLButtonDblClick(x,y);\n}\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::OnRButtonDown(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_PLAYING )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnRButtonDown(x,y);\n}\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::OnRButtonUp(int x, int y)\n{ \n\t// Don't call up, because the default behavior is to close the menu, which is not\n\t// allowed for the system menu.", "\n}\n\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::OnRButtonDblClick(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_PLAYING )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnRButtonDblClick(x,y);\n}\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::OnMouseMove(int x, int y)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_PLAYING )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnMouseMove(x,y);\n}\nvoid CSystemMenuMgr::OnMouseWheel(int x, int y, int zDelta)\n{ \n\tif( g_pInterfaceMgr->GetGameState() == GS_PLAYING )\n\t\tCMenuMgr::OnMouseWheel(x,y,zDelta);\n}\n\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Lithium based batteries have grown in popularity over lead-acid batteries due to their relatively small size and weight compared to lead-acid batteries of similar capacity. ", "Although common in small devices such as cellular phones and cameras, lithium based battery use is becoming more common to power larger loads such as electric cars.", "\nAn enclosed battery module, such as those used to start internal combustion engines, typically consist of multiple battery cells coupled together to meet the power requirements of the application. ", "For example, in a battery application requiring 12 VDC, a battery module may consist of four battery cells of at least 3 volts electrically coupled together in series to sum the cell voltages for the battery module. ", "Several lead acid battery cells may be “stacked” or connected electrically in series by a simple conductor to sum the individual cell voltages to create a lead acid battery module that meets the vehicle power requirements. ", "When the vehicle is started, current is drawn from the lead acid battery module to power the starter motor and start the internal combustion engine. ", "Starting operations result in a significant power drain that replenished by an alternator that recharges the battery module to power engine electronics and future vehicle starts. ", "This simple but effective system however is not sufficient for all battery technologies. ", "Lithium-Ion batteries for example present special challenges for vehicle installations and in other similar applications where the re-charge voltage and current are less than constant. ", "Lithium-Ion batteries have low tolerance for overcharge and should be charged with controlled voltage and current to deter degradation or damage to the cells.", "\nGenerally, equalization of the battery cell charges during charging operations avoids battery cell over-charge. ", "Lithium-Ion battery systems therefore commonly include smart circuitry that compares and balances the charge on each Lithium-Ion battery cells to prevent overcharge of individual battery cells during charging operations. ", "One common prior art solution includes battery cell balancing circuitry that is coupled to the individual battery cells and that permits controlled discharge of individual battery cells. ", "The battery cell balancing circuitry samples and compares each of the individual battery cell voltages to each of the other battery cell voltages (or a reference voltage) and balances or discharges individual battery cells having charges that exceed the lowest charged battery cell. ", "This technique typically includes measuring each battery cell charge and producing corrective charging feedback in a control loop that causes a discharge of individual battery cells to match the charge on other cells.", "\nU.S.2009/0087722 to Sakabe et al. (“", "Sakabe”) discloses an example of a battery module as described and includes the charge balancing circuitry described. ", "Sakabe discloses a vehicle power supply system battery module comprised of the accumulated battery cell potentials from three distinct but identical battery cell subunits that are hard-wired electrically in series to deliver power from all of the battery cells. ", "Similarly, the Sakabe battery module is charged by current that is delivered to all of the serially connected battery cells. ", "Sakabe's battery module however would be non-functional should any of the Sakabe battery cells or subunits fail.", "\nA vehicle battery system with a backup capability is described in U.S.20120235642 to Mao et al. (“", "Mao”) wherein a battery module is comprised of subunits having a battery cell and a super-capacitor connectable in parallel as back-up or alternative power. ", "In certain conditions, the battery cell charge may be insufficient to start a vehicle but have enough residual charge to charge a super-capacitor that can discharge very quickly and start a vehicle, or be used when the battery cell temperature is too cold or too hot and unable to deliver sufficient charge to start a car engine. ", "As an example, Mao discloses a number of battery cells connected electrically in series to accumulate a battery module potential that is connected to an alternator to maintain the charge on the battery cells. ", "An ultracapacitor pack comprised of several ultracapacitors electrically in series is then connected in parallel with the battery cells to provide a short and high current for starting the vehicle. ", "Again however, if any of the battery cell(s) or super-capacitor(s) falters, the Mao battery module performance suffers or fails altogether.", "\nAccordingly, there remains a need for improvements in battery module architectures and management strategies to facilitate use of lithium-based batteries chemistries in applications where lead-acid based battery use currently dominates." ]

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[ "Half price sale on lot's of products\n\nUK BASED" ]

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[ "package cli\n\nimport (\n\t\"fmt\"\n\t\"reflect\"\n\t\"strings\"\n)\n\ntype opt struct {\n\tname string\n\tdesc string\n\tenvVar string\n\tnames []string\n\tvalue reflect.", "Value\n\thideValue bool\n}\n\ntype BoolOpt struct {\n\tBoolParam\n\n\t// A space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\n\t// The one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\tName string\n\t// The option description as will be shown in help messages\n\tDesc string\n\t// A space separated list of environment variables names to be used to initialize this option\n\tEnvVar string\n\t// The option's inital value\n\tValue bool\n\t// A boolean to display or not the current value of the option in the help message\n\tHideValue bool\n}\n\ntype StringOpt struct {\n\tStringParam\n\n\t// A space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\n\t// The one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\tName string\n\t// The option description as will be shown in help messages\n\tDesc string\n\t// A space separated list of environment variables names to be used to initialize this option\n\tEnvVar string\n\t// The option's inital value\n\tValue string\n\t// A boolean to display or not the current value of the option in the help message\n\tHideValue bool\n}\n\ntype IntOpt struct {\n\tIntParam\n\n\t// A space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\n\t// The one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\tName string\n\t// The option description as will be shown in help messages\n\tDesc string\n\t// A space separated list of environment variables names to be used to initialize this option\n\tEnvVar string\n\t// The option's inital value\n\tValue int\n\t// A boolean to display or not the current value of the option in the help message\n\tHideValue bool\n}\n\ntype StringsOpt struct {\n\tStringsParam\n\n\t// A space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\n\t// The one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\tName string\n\t// The option description as will be shown in help messages\n\tDesc string\n\t// A space separated list of environment variables names to be used to initialize this option.", "\n\t// The env variable should contain a comma separated list of values\n\tEnvVar string\n\t// The option's inital value\n\tValue []string\n\t// A boolean to display or not the current value of the option in the help message\n\tHideValue bool\n}\n\ntype IntsOpt struct {\n\tIntsParam\n\n\t// A space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\n\t// The one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\tName string\n\t// The option description as will be shown in help messages\n\tDesc string\n\t// A space separated list of environment variables names to be used to initialize this option.", "\n\t// The env variable should contain a comma separated list of values\n\tEnvVar string\n\t// The option's inital value\n\tValue []int\n\t// A boolean to display or not the current value of the option in the help message\n\tHideValue bool\n}\n\n/*\nBoolOpt defines a boolean option on the command c named `name`, with an initial value of `value` and a description of `desc` which will be used in help messages.", "\n\nThe name is a space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\nThe one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\n\nThe result should be stored in a variable (a pointer to a bool) which will be populated when the app is run and the call arguments get parsed\n*/\nfunc (c *Cmd) BoolOpt(name string, value bool, desc string) *bool {\n\treturn c.mkOpt(opt{name: name, desc: desc}, value).(*bool)\n}\n\n/*\nStringOpt defines a string option on the command c named `name`, with an initial value of `value` and a description of `desc` which will be used in help messages.", "\n\nThe name is a space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\nThe one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\n\nThe result should be stored in a variable (a pointer to a string) which will be populated when the app is run and the call arguments get parsed\n*/\nfunc (c *Cmd) StringOpt(name string, value string, desc string) *string {\n\treturn c.mkOpt(opt{name: name, desc: desc}, value).(*string)\n}\n\n/*\nIntOpt defines an int option on the command c named `name`, with an initial value of `value` and a description of `desc` which will be used in help messages.", "\n\nThe name is a space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\nThe one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\n\nThe result should be stored in a variable (a pointer to an int) which will be populated when the app is run and the call arguments get parsed\n*/\nfunc (c *Cmd) IntOpt(name string, value int, desc string) *int {\n\treturn c.mkOpt(opt{name: name, desc: desc}, value).(*int)\n}\n\n/*\nStringsOpt defines a string slice option on the command c named `name`, with an initial value of `value` and a description of `desc` which will be used in help messages.", "\n\nThe name is a space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\nThe one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\n\nThe result should be stored in a variable (a pointer to a string slice) which will be populated when the app is run and the call arguments get parsed\n*/\nfunc (c *Cmd) StringsOpt(name string, value []string, desc string) *[]string {\n\treturn c.mkOpt(opt{name: name, desc: desc}, value).(*[]string)\n}\n\n/*\nIntsOpt defines an int slice option on the command c named `name`, with an initial value of `value` and a description of `desc` which will be used in help messages.", "\n\nThe name is a space separated list of the option names *WITHOUT* the dashes, e.g. `f force` and *NOT* `-f --force`.", "\nThe one letter names will then be called with a single dash (short option), the others with two (long options).", "\n\n\nThe result should be stored in a variable (a pointer to an int slice) which will be populated when the app is run and the call arguments get parsed\n*/\nfunc (c *Cmd) IntsOpt(name string, value []int, desc string) *[]int {\n\treturn c.mkOpt(opt{name: name, desc: desc}, value).(*[]int)\n}\n\nfunc (o *opt) isBool() bool {\n\treturn o.value.", "Elem().Kind() == reflect.", "Bool\n}\n\nfunc (o *opt) String() string {\n\treturn fmt.", "Sprintf(\"Opt(%v)\", o.names)\n}\n\nfunc (o *opt) get() interface{} {\n\treturn o.value.", "Elem().Interface()\n}\nfunc (o *opt) set(s string) error {\n\treturn vset(o.value, s)\n}\n\nfunc (c *Cmd) mkOpt(opt opt, defaultValue interface{}) interface{} {\n\tvalue := reflect.", "ValueOf(defaultValue)\n\tres := reflect.", "New(value.", "Type())\n\n\tvinit(res, opt.envVar, defaultValue)\n\n\tnamesSl := strings.", "Split(opt.name, \" \")\n\tfor i, name := range namesSl {\n\t\tprefix := \"-\"\n\t\tif len(name) > 1 {\n\t\t\tprefix = \"--\"\n\t\t}\n\t\tnamesSl[i] = prefix + name\n\t}\n\n\topt.names = namesSl\n\topt.value = res\n\n\tc.options = append(c.options, &opt)\n\tfor _, name := range namesSl {\n\t\tc.optionsIdx[name] = &opt\n\t}\n\n\treturn res.", "Interface()\n}\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nConverting different unit types in JScience library\n\nI'm looking for a way in the JScience library to convert from one unit type to another. ", "Given a factor between the base units of each types I should be able to convert. ", "But it seems that JScience isn't being very nice about the conversion, and only allowing the conversion between units of the same base type.", "\nBasically, I'm writing a diet app, and I need to be able to convert between calories, joules, kilojoules, grams, pounds, kg, etc. ", "It is complicated by the macronutrient values - carbohyrates, protein, and fat content.", "\nExample:\nEach 1g of carb = 4 Calorie. ", "That's 4000 calorie, or 16.736 Kilojoules, or 16736 joules (the base unit of energy).", "\nCarb_Unit is then defined as: 16736 joules/gram, or 16736000joules/kilogram\nGiven this base values, I should be able to convert from any mass unit to any energy unit. ", "But again, JScience won't allow this. ", "Is there a way to tell the converter to return a converter with the correct conversion factor without it giving out the ConversionException?", "\nCustomUnits.java:\npublic class CustomUnits extends SystemOfUnits {\n\n /**\n * Holds collection of CustomUnits.", "\n */\n private static HashSet<Unit<?", ">> UNITS = new HashSet<Unit<?", ">>();\n\n private static <U extends Unit<?", ">> U customUnits(U unit) {\n UNITS.add(unit);\n return unit;\n }\n\n @Override\n public Set<Unit<?", ">> getUnits() {\n return Collections.unmodifiableSet(UNITS);\n }\n\n public static final Unit<Energy> KILOCALORIE = customUnits(SI.JOULE.times(4184));\n public static final Unit<Energy> KILOJOULE = customUnits(SI.JOULE.times(1000));\n\n // Food units expressed as energy\n public static final Unit<Energy> CARBOHYDRATE_ENERGY = customUnits(KILOCALORIE.times(4));\n public static final Unit<Energy> PROTEIN_ENERGY = customUnits(KILOCALORIE.times(4));\n public static final Unit<Energy> FAT_ENERGY = customUnits(KILOCALORIE.times(9));\n\n // Food units expressed as mass\n public static final Unit<Mass> CARBOHYDRATE_MASS = customUnits(SI.GRAM);\n public static final Unit<Mass> PROTEIN_MASS = customUnits(SI.GRAM);\n public static final Unit<Mass> FAT_MASS = customUnits(SI.GRAM);\n}\n\nMain.java:\npublic static void main(String[] args) {\n\n Amount<?", "> carbEnergyUnit = Amount.valueOf(1, CustomUnits.", "CARBOHYDRATE_ENERGY);\n Amount<?", "> carbEnergyCalorie = carbEnergyUnit.to(CustomUnits.", "KILOCALORIE);\n Amount<?", "> carbEnergyKJ = carbEnergyUnit.to(CustomUnits.", "KILOJOULE);\n Amount<?", "> carbEnergyJoules = carbEnergyUnit.to(SI.JOULE);\n\n System.out.println(carbEnergyUnit.getExactValue() + \"g of carb\"); // 1g of carb\n System.out.println(carbEnergyCalorie.getExactValue() + \" Calorie\"); // 4 Calorie\n System.out.println(carbEnergyKJ.getEstimatedValue() + \" KiloJoules\"); // 16.735999999999997 KiloJoules\n System.out.println(carbEnergyJoules.getExactValue() + \" Joules\"); // 16736 Joules\n\n // Exception in thread \"main\" javax.measure.converter.", "ConversionException: lb is not compatible with J*16736\n UnitConverter toCarb = NonSI.POUND.getConverterTo(CustomUnits.", "CARBOHYDRATE_ENERGY);\n double result = toCarb.convert(4);\n System.out.println(result);\n}\n\nA:\n\nIt looks like JScience has caught you trying to convert a Unit<Mass> to a Unit<Energy>, which is forbidden in the default PhysicalModel.", "\nOne alternative approach would be to create a new Quantity for various units of FoodEnergy:\npublic static final Unit<Energy> KILOCALORIE = SI.JOULE.times(4184);\n\npublic interface FoodEnergy extends Quantity {\n\n public final static Unit<FoodEnergy> UNIT\n = (Unit<FoodEnergy>) SI.GRAM.times(KILOCALORIE);\n}\n\nprivate static final Unit<FoodEnergy> PROTEIN_ENERGY = FoodEnergy.", "UNIT.times(4);\nprivate static final Unit<FoodEnergy> ETHANOL_ENERGY = FoodEnergy.", "UNIT.times(7);\n…\n\nYou can then combine the contributions of particular energy sources:\nAmount<FoodEnergy> beer =\n Amount.valueOf(2, PROTEIN_ENERGY).plus(\n Amount.valueOf(14, ETHANOL_ENERGY));\nSystem.out.println(beer.to(FoodEnergy.", "UNIT).getEstimatedValue() + \" Calories\");\n\nWhich prints 105.99999999999997 Calories. ", "You can find the calories in a pound of protein by converting a NonSI.POUND to SI.GRAM:\ndouble grams = NonSI.POUND.getConverterTo(SI.GRAM).convert(1);\nAmount<FoodEnergy> pound = Amount.valueOf(grams, PROTEIN_ENERGY);\nSystem.out.println(pound.to(FoodEnergy.", "UNIT).getEstimatedValue() + \" Calories\");\n\nWhich prints 1814.3694799999998 Calories. ", "Finally, you can recover the number of Joules from a FoodEnergy.", "UNIT:\nSystem.out.println(FoodEnergy.", "UNIT.divide(SI.GRAM));\n\nWhich prints J*4184, or \nSystem.out.println(FoodEnergy.", "UNIT.divide(SI.GRAM).toStandardUnit().convert(1));\n\nWhich prints 4184.0.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Sunday, July 31, 2011\n\ntwinkle little star?", "\n\nMy expression when I saw these? \"", "oh. ", "my. ", "goodness\" My fashion style is all over the place, i don't have a particular style I stick too.. I do however edge away from daring/out there trends, and stick to my own conservative style :P\nHowever, these Jefferey Campbells are too dieeee for!", "\nI might try and make some? ", ":P with flats maybe? ", "think I can pull it off? (", "I can't quite justify paying $200 for something that isn't Calvin Klein or something of that status)\n\nx\n\nI spent my gorgeous Winter Saturday with people I love most.", "\nIt was the best day I had in a while, with a good morning at Youth Rally and the afternoon chilling at Broadwater Park having hot chips and good music. ", "I got to catch up with people (specially miss nikky hughes!) ", "I hadn't seen in months and months.. and it was just a good day in general :)\n\noo everyone should also check out Endless Praise who performed live. ", "They are.. breath taking. ", "and I am a harsh critic. ", "They sound unreal accapella.. which says a lot in this day of age.", "\n\nThis is me.", "\n\nHas a serious 1 year relationship with her camera Eloise. ", "She's a lil more sentimental than normal. ", "She has a serious case of the travel bug. ", "Lover if quirky fashion, vintage finds and meeting new people." ]

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