Datasets:

tomekkorbak

/

detoxify-pile-chunk3-3450000-3500000

like 0

[ "Effects of a regular walking exercise program on behavioral and biochemical aspects in elderly people with type II diabetes.", "\nThe present study examined the effects of a regular walking exercise program on behavioral (daily physical activity, physical strength, energy consumption) and biochemical (fasting blood glucose [FBG], glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c], total cholesterol, triglycerides [TG], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) aspects of elderly people with type II diabetes. ", "A randomized and stratified experimental design was used with experimental and control groups. ", "The experimental group was subjected to a 6 month walking exercise program, involving walking exercise three times per week for 50 min, and a 4 week education program on diet control and the prevention of complications, once per week for 20 min. ", "Post-test was conducted after 3 and 6 months to examine short- and long-term behavioral and biochemical effects. ", "The regular walking exercise program effectively increased daily physical activity, physical strength, and energy consumption (behavioral aspects), and decreased FBG, HbA1c, and TG levels (biochemical aspects) in elderly people with type II diabetes. ", "The incidence of type II diabetes complications might be reduced by implementing a regular walking exercise program." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "The antimicrobial peptide human cationic antimicrobial protein-18/cathelicidin LL-37 as a putative growth factor for malignant melanoma.", "\nRecent evidence suggests cathelicidin LL-37 to be a growth factor for various human cancers such as lung cancer, ovarian cancer and breast cancer. ", "However, the effect of LL-37 against malignant skin cancer has not been reported. ", "To investigate whether the human cathelicidin LL-37 is involved in the carcinogenesis of various skin tumours. ", "Human cationic antimicrobial protein-18 (hCAP-18)/LL-37 production in several cell lines including HaCaT, a chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) cell line and various melanoma cell lines was examined using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. ", "Immunohistochemical analysis of melanoma, nonmelanoma skin cancer and precancerous and benign skin lesions was performed. ", "After adding LL-37 to a melanoma cell line, tumour cell proliferation, migration and invasion were investigated. ", "Human malignant melanoma cell lines overexpressed hCAP-18/LL-37 mRNA and peptide compared with HaCaT and CML cell lines. ", "Immunohistochemistry showed that the peptide was strongly expressed in malignant melanoma and moderately expressed in squamous cell carcinoma, whereas basal cell carcinoma, precancerous lesions and seborrhoeic keratosis showed no or weak expression. ", "LL-37 also stimulated melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro. ", "Cathelicidin LL-37 was primarily expressed in human malignant skin cancer. ", "LL-37 promoted melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro. ", "We report that an increase in the level of LL-37 is associated with malignant skin tumours such as malignant melanoma. ", "These results highlight the importance of LL-37 in the malignant tendency of skin tumours." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Commentary by Michael Wade on Leadership, Ethics, Management, and Life\n\nMonday, May 17, 2010\n\nKeeping a Low Profile\n\nA friend of mine once told me about an unusual experience that he encountered in Army basic training. ", "He said that on the last day, as the drill sergeant was calling out various names, people realized there was one guy in the platoon who had gotten through the entire training cycle without being noticed.", "\n\nHe said people looked at one another and asked, \"Who is that guy?\"", "\n\nThis was regarded as both remarkable and admirable. ", "It was remarkable in that, just like in the movies, you get to know everyone in a platoon, maybe not real well but well enough to identify the slackers, the intellectuals, the streetfighters, the jocks, and the nerds. ", "You know the Bill Murrays and the John Waynes and everyone in-between.", "\n\nExcept, apparently, this one guy.", "\n\nMy friend said the guy was suddenly regarded as a hero - the Invisible Man - because he'd managed to slip into the background and avoid the hassles and the chores. ", "No one ever recalled the guy being picked on by the drill sergeant or drawing guard duty. ", "They didn't remember him from long marches or the rifle range. ", "He sort of cruised through.", "\n\nThere are some jobs in which the ability to assume a low profile is a highly desirable talent. ", "A prominent figure in French politics was asked what he did during the French Revolution and he replied, \"I survived.\"", "\n\nThe Invisibles, if I may use a convenient term, know the work schedules of unpleasant people so they can better avoid their paths. ", "They quickly determine when a meeting should be ducked. ", "Their personal radar is impeccable. ", "They find hiding places; nooks where no one goes. ", "They don't draw unnecessary attention to themselves. ", "They go on trips just before all hell breaks loose.", "\n\nWatching a true Invisible in action is akin to watching Houdini. ", "Of course, you never really see them; you just sense traces of their presence. ", "When that's all you get, you know there is an artist at work." ]

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[ "Angiography of renal transplant using ipsilateral femoral artery compression.", "\nA technique is described for performing pelvic renal transplant arteriography using compression of the common femoral artery on the same side as the transplant. ", "This method is an alternative to selective catherization." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to make a route from current location to the nearest markers saved in the Firebase?", "\n\nI'm building an application that automatically draws a route from my device' exact location to the latitude and longitude saved from my firebase realtime database. ", "It's something like a marker(my current location) to the nearest saved markers in my database. ", "Thanks in Advance masters!", "\n\nA:\n\nYou need to use the Google Directions API.", "\nThis is basically the call you will have to use (obviously with your own parameters and coordinates):\nhttp://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/outputFormat?parameters\nThis will then return waypoints and routes to you which you can use on your map view to draw the route.", "\nYou can find more details here:\nhttps://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/directions/intro\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Hopi Boys\n\nThe Hopi Boys are an Afro-Curaçaoan criminal group from the south-east region of Amsterdam. ", "It is one of the most influential gangs in the Dutch capital. ", "They control many criminal activities (racket, drug dealing, prostitution) in the Amsterdam region.", "\n\nSee also \n Bijlmermeer\n Penose\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Gangs in the Netherlands\nCategory:Street gangs" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "helene\nLove this idea and use for an old door and chairs! ", "Turn them into patio furniture! ", "It's a beautiful upcycle project. ", "Even if you don't have the old chairs, old door, old table, old stools, etc. ", "you can pick them up at garage and thrift stores for your frugal, fancy DIY patio and outdoor furniture. ", "I love the colors chosen for this DIY set.", "\n\nesmeralda\nAnother pinner said: Best. ", "Corn. ", "Ever. ", "My boyfriend worked for the Iron Pigs in Philly and said that people lined up for these in the stadium. ", "I understand now. ", "I'll never look at the corn the same way again." ]

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[ "---\nlayout: \"docs\"\npage_title: \"Key Rotation\"\nsidebar_current: \"docs-internals-rotation\"\ndescription: |-\n Learn about the details of key rotation within Vault.", "\n---\n\n# Key Rotation\n\nVault has multiple encryption keys that are used for various purposes. ", "These keys support\nrotation so that they can be periodically changed or in response to a potential leak or\ncompromise. ", "It is useful to first understand the\n[high-level architecture](/docs/internals/architecture.html) before learning about key rotation.", "\n\nAs a review, Vault starts in a _sealed_ state. ", "Vault is unsealed by providing the unseal keys.", "\nBy default, Vault uses a technique known as [Shamir's secret sharing algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamir's_Secret_Sharing)\nto split the master key into 5 shares, any 3 of which are required to reconstruct the master\nkey. ", "The master key is used to protect the encryption key, which is ultimately used to protect\ndata written to the storage backend.", "\n\n[](/assets/images/vault-shamir-secret-sharing.svg)\n\nTo support key rotation, we need to support changing the unseal keys, master key, and the\nbackend encryption key. ", "We split this into two separate operations, `rekey` and `rotate`.", "\n\nThe `rekey` operation is used to generate a new master key. ", "When this is being done,\nit is possible to change the parameters of the key splitting, so that the number of shares\nand the threshold required to unseal can be changed. ", "To perform a rekey a threshold of the\ncurrent unseal keys must be provided. ", "This is to prevent a single malicious operator from\nperforming a rekey and invalidating the existing master key.", "\n\nPerforming a rekey is fairly straightforward. ", "The rekey operation must be initialized with\nthe new parameters for the split and threshold. ", "Once initialized, the current unseal keys\nmust be provided until the threshold is met. ", "Once met, Vault will generate the new master\nkey, perform the splitting, and re-encrypt the encryption key with the new master key.", "\nThe new unseal keys are then provided to the operator, and the old unseal keys are no\nlonger usable.", "\n\nThe `rotate` operation is used to change the encryption key used to protect data written\nto the storage backend. ", "This key is never provided or visible to operators, who only\nhave unseal keys. ", "This simplifies the rotation, as it does not require the current key\nholders unlike the `rekey` operation. ", "When `rotate` is triggered, a new encryption key\nis generated and added to a keyring. ", "All new values written to the storage backend are\nencrypted with the new key. ", "Old values written with previous encryption keys can still\nbe decrypted since older keys are saved in the keyring. ", "This allows key rotation to be\ndone online, without an expensive re-encryption process.", "\n\nBoth the `rekey` and `rotate` operations can be done online and in a highly available\nconfiguration. ", "Only the active Vault instance can perform either of the operations\nbut standby instances can still assume an active role after either operation. ", "This is\ndone by providing an online upgrade path for standby instances. ", "If the current encryption\nkey is `N` and a rotation installs `N+1`, Vault creates a special \"upgrade\" key, which\nprovides the `N+1` encryption key protected by the `N` key. ", "This upgrade key is only available\nfor a few minutes enabling standby instances to do a periodic check for upgrades.", "\nThis allows standby instances to update their keys and stay in-sync with the active Vault\nwithout requiring operators to perform another unseal.", "\n" ]

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[ "Pro Weld, Inc. is known for how it incorporates and achieves a high degree of workmanship through experience, skill and knowledge in metal fabrication. ", "They put a high level of workmanship into every project. ", "It is Pro Weld’s role to take leadership an ...\n\nWright Prototype is a high quality manufacturer of precision components with the experience and capability to work with the most exotic of materials. ", "Specializing in the design and production of a wide variety of close tolerance parts and assemblies. ...", "\n\nComprehensive Design and Planning Services for all multifamily developments, from site re-zoning and land use permitting to architectural site design, building design, construction drawings, building permits, landsc ape design, signing, and all approvals ...\n\nBY STUART WATSON\n\nBY JON SHADEL\n\nThe technology industry is always in flux. ", "And this rapid rate of change poses challenges to companies ranging from nimble startups aiming to make their mark to established organizations fighting to remain relevant. ", "This is particularly true in the competitive digital display market, where an Oregon company has been at the forefront of nearly every major breakthrough in the last three decades.", "\n\nPress Releases\n\nRobert S. Wiggins has joined Lane Powell as a Shareholder in the Corporate/M&A Practice Group. ", "Wiggins is a well-known lawyer, entrepreneur, and investor with more than 30 years of experience leading and advising established and emerging companies in the Pacific Northwest. ", "Wiggins will focus his practice on offering outside general counsel services, including general corporate and board representation, business transactions and capital events." ]

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[ "With the Lunar New Year, hundreds of millions of migrants demand payment for wage arrears and compensation for work accidents. ", "With the complicity of local governments, employers do everything they can not to pay. ", "For the China Labour Bulletin, clashes increased in all provinces and sectors.", "\n\nBeijing (AsiaNews) - Chinese workers have staged hundreds of strikes, more than three times the number in the same period in 2013, ahead of the Chinese New Year, seeking payment for long-overdue wages in arrears in order to be able to visit their families over the holiday.", "\n\nHong Kong-based China Labour Bulletin said it had recorded 569 incidents during the fourth quarter with workers' demands for wage arrears, pay increases, and compensation accounting for more than 87 per cent of the incidents.", "\n\nSome 20 per cent of the sometimes-violent disputes were clustered in the southern province of Guangdong. ", "Outside it, labour disputes jumped in Jiangsu, Shandong, and Henan.", "\n\nThe construction industry was the most affected. ", "Oftentimes, contractors get loans from banks or private investors and then close up shop before paying workers.", "\n\nHowever, the construction industry is not the only one plagued by wage disputes. ", "A total of 43 strikes and protests were by teachers, more than four times the number in the fourth quarter of 2013.", "\n\nIn one particular incident, around a thousand workers at the Japanese-invested Citizen Precision (Guangzhou) Co. watch factory forced management last Friday to come to the negotiating table after striking on Thursday over changes to their contracts.", "\n\nThe strike was sparked by Citizen's attempts to buy employees out of their contracts in the form of redundancy payments instead of arrear payments.", "\n\nCalled in by management, riot police charged the crowd and at least two protesters were hospitalised. ", "Meanwhile, negotiations are ongoing.", "\n\nEvery year, Lunar New Year festivities are characterised by labour-related violent incidents.", "\n\nTraditionally, the New Year celebrations including paying off debts and bringing gifts home. ", "However, hundreds of millions of migrant workers - the \"engine\" of Chinese economic growth - clash with employers because the latter try their utmost to delay (or deny) paying wage arrears.", "\n\nLocal governments are also involved as shareholders in the companies affected by industrial action. ", "Local officials call in security forces to suppress demonstrations and prevent workers from appealing to the central government or the courts.", "\n\nBecause of this, the suicide rate among migrants jumps every year around New Year." ]

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[ "With Winx now out of the WS Cox Plate equation, Saturday's Feehan Stakes winner Homesman has been elevated to the fourth line of betting for the October 26 weight for age championship. ", "Outstanding mare Mystic Journey sits atop the TAB Fixed Odds all in market at $4.50 ahead of Japanese mare Lys Gracieux, Godolphin's Avilius while Australian Bloodstock's Danceteria burst into calculations with a closing fourth to superstar Enable in the Group 1 Coral-Eclipse at Sandown (UK) on July 7. ", "Danceteria subsequently won over 2000 metres in G1 company at Munich and share the same line of betting as Homesman ($11). ", "Part owner Nick Williams was high in his praise of the six year old which was given a copybook ride by Ben Melham. \"", "He was terrific and there's nothing in racing that would mean more to us than to get our hands on a Cox Plate,\" Williams said. \"", "We've tried many times and come up short, but he seems to be heading in the right way.\" ", "Homesman is a proven Group 1 winner and has been competing against the best in the land after doing his early racing in Ireland. \"", "He won the Underwood last year on route to the Caulfield Cup and we ran him in the Caulfield Cup because he was very well in at the weights,\" Williams said. ", "Homesman is now well within sight of a Cox Plate start and as many as four the international raiders will add a deal of uncertainly about the 2040m test of stamina. \"", "Since we've had him in this time, the Cox Plate has been his aim, and will be his aim,\" Williams added. \"", "We'll look to go on to the Underwood and defend it and then onto Caulfield and then back to The Valley for the Cox Plate. \"", "We've got to win one here before they change this iconic track. ", "It's one of the greatest places you could ever watch racing. ", "It's like Happy Valley, you're right on top of it and it's magnificent. \"", "Ben [Melham] gave him a 10 out of 10 ride and obviously with the sticky draw we were concerned where we would end up so we left it to him. ", "All credit to him and all credit to the team at Macedon who do a good job with the horses.\" ", "Ben and Nash in a class of their own While Nash Rawiller continues to run hot in Sydney, Melham is the toast of Melbourne. ", "Saturday's Feehan Stakes meeting closed with Melham boasting a stunning winning strike rate of 23.4%. ", "His 2017 Golden Slipper win on She Will Reign may well be a career highlight but there is little doubt the Victorian is in the hottest form is career. ", "Further storyboard highlights are just around the corner. ", "In the 2018/19 season, he totalled 45 wins and has already managed 15 in the first six weeks of this new season. ", "By comparison, Rawiller edged his new season strike rate to 23.8% with four wins at Randwick on Saturday. ", "He boasts 20 wins from only 84 rides and the manner in which he got the likes of Yao Dash, Baller, Miss Invincible, Sweet Deal and Dreamforce away from the gates at Ramdwick was a sight to behind. ", "Spanish on a Melbourne Cup Mission English-trained, American-owned future Melbourne Cup contender Spanish Mission has won the $1 million Derby Invitational at Belmont in New York. ", "Raced by Team Valor International and Earle Mack, Spanish Mission has earned an automatic berth in the Breeders' Cup Turf in November with his win. ", "A Group winner in England, Spanish Mission is trained by David Simcock and was ridden by Jamie Spencer to win the rich 2400m-race in a tight finish from fellow European Pedro Cara. \"", "He's a good horse. ", "I think he'll get better with age,\" Team Valor's Barry Irwin said. \"", "We're looking at the Melbourne Cup (in the future) with this horse. ", "Earle would rather win that race than anything, and I'd like to win it as well. \"", "Spencer said the win was even better because he had dropped his right rein before the home turn. \"", "Going into the final turn he was giving me all he had,\" he said. \"", "I dropped my right rein and even though I was using the crop, when you drop your reins in a race, it typically signals to the horse that the race is over. \"", "I would've been mad with myself had we lost but he got back on his game and finished strong.\" ", "Mystic Journey the stumbling block for Hayes Lindsay Park has yet to win the Makybe Diva Stakes since its elevation to Group One status and the presence of Mystic Journey at Flemington has the stable doubting that will change this year. ", "The Makybe Diva, over 1600m at Flemington on Saturday, gained its Group 1 grading in 2013 with Foreteller winning for Chris Waller. ", "Lindsay Park's most recent victory was in 2005 with Confectioner when David Hayes was in sole charge. ", "The imported Rostropovich and locally bred Qafila represent Lindsay Park which now includes co-trainers Ben Hayes and Tom Dabernig. ", "The stable had considered running another import, Muntaaha, but will delay his return a week. ", "Ben Hayes said the team was thrilled with how Rostropovich was progressing towards his first start for the stable with his preparation topped off by a recent trial victory at Cranbourne. ", "Formerly trained by Aidan O'Brien, Rostropovich finished fifth in last year's Cox Plate and Melbourne Cup. ", "He was then midfield in the Hong Kong Vase after which he spent six months in New Zealand to fulfill quarantine requirements. \"", "We're really looking forward to seeing what he can do first-up,\" Hayes said. \"", "We think he can run a competitive race, but there's a good one in the race which will make it a bit hard. \"", "He hasn't got an electrifying turn of foot, but he has got a turn of foot and the mile first-up might be all right.\" ", "Hayes said. ", "Qafila's eye-catching first-up second to Age Of Chivalry at Caulfield on August 31 brought about a change in plans. ", "He said the stable had contemplated running the South Australian Derby winner over 1700m on Saturday. \"", "But we thought we might as well have a shot at the Makybe Diva,\" Hayes said. \"", "She's really come through that race well and will appreciate the extra trip. \"", "She's on a path to the Caulfield Cup, so we'll see how she goes here and then look to the Turnbull Stakes. \"", "After a poor trial on heavy ground at Cranbourne last week, Muntaaha will be saved for the Naturalism Stakes at Caulfield on Saturday week. \"", "You have to forget about his trial as he hates wet tracks,\" Hayes said. \"", "He's a real stayer and I'm looking forward to seeing him, at his trip, on a dry track.\" ", "With AAP\n\nHomesman primed for Cox Plate assault\n\nWith Winx now out of the WS Cox Plate equation, Saturday's Feehan Stakes winner Homesman has been elevated to the fourth line of betting for the October 26 weight for age championship.", "\n\nOutstanding mare Mystic Journey sits atop the TAB Fixed Odds all in market at $4.50 ahead of Japanese mare Lys Gracieux, Godolphin's Avilius while Australian Bloodstock's Danceteria burst into calculations with a closing fourth to superstar Enable in the Group 1 Coral-Eclipse at Sandown (UK) on July 7.", "\n\nDanceteria subsequently won over 2000 metres in G1 company at Munich and share the same line of betting as Homesman ($11).", "\n\nPart owner Nick Williams was high in his praise of the six year old which was given a copybook ride by Ben Melham.", "\n\n\"He was terrific and there's nothing in racing that would mean more to us than to get our hands on a Cox Plate,\" Williams said.", "\n\n\"We've tried many times and come up short, but he seems to be heading in the right way.\"", "\n\nHomesman is a proven Group 1 winner and has been competing against the best in the land after doing his early racing in Ireland.", "\n\n\"He won the Underwood last year on route to the Caulfield Cup and we ran him in the Caulfield Cup because he was very well in at the weights,\" Williams said.", "\n\nHomesman is now well within sight of a Cox Plate start and as many as four the international raiders will add a deal of uncertainly about the 2040m test of stamina.", "\n\n\"Since we've had him in this time, the Cox Plate has been his aim, and will be his aim,\" Williams added.", "\n\n\"We'll look to go on to the Underwood and defend it and then onto Caulfield and then back to The Valley for the Cox Plate.", "\n\n\"We've got to win one here before they change this iconic track. ", "It's one of the greatest places you could ever watch racing. ", "It's like Happy Valley, you're right on top of it and it's magnificent.", "\n\n\"Ben [Melham] gave him a 10 out of 10 ride and obviously with the sticky draw we were concerned where we would end up so we left it to him. ", "All credit to him and all credit to the team at Macedon who do a good job with the horses.\"", "\n\nBen and Nash in a class of their own\n\nWhile Nash Rawiller continues to run hot in Sydney, Melham is the toast of Melbourne.", "\n\nSaturday's Feehan Stakes meeting closed with Melham boasting a stunning winning strike rate of 23.4%. ", "His 2017 Golden Slipper win on She Will Reign may well be a career highlight but there is little doubt the Victorian is in the hottest form is career.", "\n\nFurther storyboard highlights are just around the corner.", "\n\nIn the 2018/19 season, he totalled 45 wins and has already managed 15 in the first six weeks of this new season.", "\n\nBy comparison, Rawiller edged his new season strike rate to 23.8% with four wins at Randwick on Saturday.", "\n\nHe boasts 20 wins from only 84 rides and the manner in which he got the likes of Yao Dash, Baller, Miss Invincible, Sweet Deal and Dreamforce away from the gates at Ramdwick was a sight to behind.", "\n\nSpanish on a Melbourne Cup Mission\n\nEnglish-trained, American-owned future Melbourne Cup contender Spanish Mission has won the $1 million Derby Invitational at Belmont in New York.", "\n\nRaced by Team Valor International and Earle Mack, Spanish Mission has earned an automatic berth in the Breeders' Cup Turf in November with his win.", "\n\nA Group winner in England, Spanish Mission is trained by David Simcock and was ridden by Jamie Spencer to win the rich 2400m-race in a tight finish from fellow European Pedro Cara.", "\n\n\"He's a good horse. ", "I think he'll get better with age,\" Team Valor's Barry Irwin said.", "\n\n\"We're looking at the Melbourne Cup (in the future) with this horse. ", "Earle would rather win that race than anything, and I'd like to win it as well.", "\n\n\"Spencer said the win was even better because he had dropped his right rein before the home turn.", "\n\n\"Going into the final turn he was giving me all he had,\" he said.", "\n\n\"I dropped my right rein and even though I was using the crop, when you drop your reins in a race, it typically signals to the horse that the race is over.", "\n\n\"I would've been mad with myself had we lost but he got back on his game and finished strong.\"", "\n\nMystic Journey the stumbling block for Hayes\n\nLindsay Park has yet to win the Makybe Diva Stakes since its elevation to Group One status and the presence of Mystic Journey at Flemington has the stable doubting that will change this year.", "\n\nThe Makybe Diva, over 1600m at Flemington on Saturday, gained its Group 1 grading in 2013 with Foreteller winning for Chris Waller.", "\n\nLindsay Park's most recent victory was in 2005 with Confectioner when David Hayes was in sole charge.", "\n\nThe imported Rostropovich and locally bred Qafila represent Lindsay Park which now includes co-trainers Ben Hayes and Tom Dabernig.", "\n\nThe stable had considered running another import, Muntaaha, but will delay his return a week.", "\n\nBen Hayes said the team was thrilled with how Rostropovich was progressing towards his first start for the stable with his preparation topped off by a recent trial victory at Cranbourne." ]

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[ "Tuff Luck\n\nTuff Luck Concert Films\n\nTuff Luck\n\nTuff Luck\n\nYear: 2014\n\nRuntime: 1 hr 38 min\n\nFor every rock and roll band striving to grab that ever elusive brass ring and \"make it\" in the music business, there's a million others, equally as talented, equally as inspired, equally as hard working, that unfortunately never get their shot for a confluence of reasons. . . ", "timing, fate and just plain dumb luck. ", "Some bands were meant to succeed and others, despite their efforts, are destined to crash and burn, their golden dreams of musical stardom abruptly torpedoed and vanquished. ", "Velocity Films is proud to announce their latest film venture. ", "A documentary charting the dramatic rise and fall of Tuff Luck, a criminally unheralded '80s hard rock band blessed with prodigious musical gifts. ", "In an alternate universe, Tuff Luck should have graced the cover of Rolling Stone magazine and instead has withered in total obscurity. ", "That is until now. . . ", "Tuff Luck is headed up by Andrew Klein, the younger brother of Tuff Luck drummer, the late Todd Kelly. ", "As for the story arc, Klein explains, \"The film will focus on Tuff Luck's formation, rise, and eventual demise while also drawing attention to a once thriving and vital music scene in Florida. ", "Based in South Florida, the aptly named Tuff Luck became the hottest attraction on the local music scene by 1986, routinely drawing thousands of fans to their gigs. ", "They released one album on Ann Boleyn's underground label, New Renaissance Records. ", "The self-entitled debut included fan favorites such as \"Sleaze if you Please\", \"Tonight Tonight\", and \"Take it or Leave it. \" ", "Tuff Luck was on the precipice of landing a huge record deal with Atlantic Records when they seemingly had everything going for them. ", "Over the course of their ten-year career, the gifted hard rock outfit were an odds on favorite in the \"next big thing\" rock and roll sweepstakes and had expanded their profile, opening shows for hair metal giants, Dokken and Stryper among others. ", "What made Tuff Luck stand out from the countless other metal bands populating the region was their uncanny level of musicianship, skill and consummate showmanship. ", "Virtuoso guitarist Dave Scott and bassist James Marino were championed as future stars on the rise in Mike Varney's high profile monthly column in Guitar Player magazine. ", "Meanwhile, drummer Todd Kelly was voted Florida's \"Best Drummer\" on multiple occasions, attracting attention from endorsement suitors such as Paiste. ", "Rounding out the metal quartet was vocalist Kenny Monroe, with his commanding stage presence and smoky charisma, he was the ultimate front man. ", "All the ingredients were in place for a national breakthrough, all except the elusive major record deal. ", "Had the fickle hand of fate anointed them the career break they deserved, their story would have been an altogether different one. ", "Tuff Luck would have been recognized as one of the leaders of the '80s hard rock scene. ", "Under the aegis of Klein, the saga of the band doesn't end there. ", "The new documentary chronicles Tuff Luck's uphill quest for world domination, emboldened by a refreshing \"warts and all\" slant. ", "It's a story of survival, a story of stubborn dedication, a story of fierce commitment and unwavering ambition. ", "A story of four close friends who shared big dreams. ", "Quite simply, it's a tribute to the enduring spirit and magic of rock and roll music and a story that we, the fortunate and the beleaguered, can all relate. ", "Featuring hands-on involvement from the entire group who contributed extensive interviews, the documentary also yields a rich treasure trove of visual material including scores of photographs, vintage memorabilia and electrifying concert performances.", "\n\nNew to Qello?", "\n\nWhat is Stingray Qello? [", "Kwel-oh]\n\nIt’s Music to Your Eyes! ", "Stingray Qello is the world’s largest collection of full-length concerts and music documentaries streamed on-demand to just about any digital device. ", "With the greatest performances on film of iconic and new artists, Stingray Qello brings the concert experience directly to you.", "\n\nTry Stingray Qello for FREE!", "\n\nCheck out the Stingray Qello experience for FREE with a 7-day trial All-Access Pass. ", "Not only will you get Unlimited Access to every full-length concert and music documentary, but you also get custom Setlists, exclusive premium Qello TV content, and more. ", "No commitment, cancel any time." ]

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[ "Quique Sanchez Flores says Troy Deeney is an amazing captain and person and an example for the rest of the Watford dressing room to follow.", "\n\nDeeney, who made Hornets history last term by becoming the first player in the club’s history to score 20 goals in three consecutive seasons, played in a withdrawn role in Saturday’s 1-0 win over Swansea City – Watford’s first in the Premier League.", "\n\nThe two-time Watford Observer Player of the Season lined up behind Odion Ighalo – rather than vice versa – in a more conventional front two and Flores praised the attitude of last season’s 21-goal top scorer in transitioning to his new role.", "\n\nHe said: “He is happy. ", "In life that is his attitude. ", "He is always happy and always acts like a captain. ", "He leads in the dressing room and transmits his feelings well.", "\n\n“We have an amazing captain and an amazing person in Troy Deeney. ", "He is always an example for the other players.”", "\n\nFlores had been criticised by some Watford fans for persisting with Deeney as a lone striker whilst Ighalo, match winner against the Swans, played behind him as a number ten.", "\n\nBut the Spaniard altered the set-up against Garry Monk’s side and said: “Before that match we thought after training Ighalo should be closer to the goal. ", "He had found it easier to score.", "\n\n“We don’t have an obsession that Deeney needs to score so we moved Deeney into another part of the pitch where he can have more of the ball.”", "\n\nAsked if Deeney was untouchable in his starting XI, Flores replied: “Deeney is a big reference in the dressing room and on that pitch. ", "That has been the situation for many years.", "\n\n“It is difficult to name the match-day squad list but I prefer to have that hard situation,” said Flores." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nMagento1 How to set template for a widget?", "\n\nI have created a widget and I don't know how to set the phtml template for the widget.", "\n\nA:\n\nInside your widget.xml, your widget looks like:\n\n<widget_name type=\"module_name/new_widget\" translate=\"name description\" module=\"module_name\">\n\nSo your block class is:\napp/code/local/VendorName/ModuleName/Block/New/Widget.php\n\nclass VendorName_ModuleName_Block_New_Widget\n extends Mage_Core_Block_Template\n implements Mage_Widget_Block_Interface\n{\n /**\n * Internal constructor\n *\n */\n protected function _construct()\n {\n parent::_construct();\n $this->setTemplate('module_name/template.phtml');\n }\n}\n\nYou can check app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/etc/widget.xml as an example.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Personal Fiduciary Services\n\nShare This Page:\n\nPersonal fiduciary services are often referred to as private wealth management, private client services, or private banking. ", "Banks offering these services provide a broad range of financial services to individuals, their families, and their businesses." ]

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[ "The effect of narrowed segment length on the degree of early postoperative dysphagia in laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication.", "\nAlthough laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is the gold standard in the surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, it may cause troublesome complications like dysphagia. ", "In this study, we demonstrated the effect of narrowed segment length on early dysphagia in patients. ", "Forty-one patients who underwent laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication by a single surgeon between January 2007 and November 2008 were reviewed. ", "Dysphagia scores were assessed by a question in the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index questionnaire and recorded preoperatively and at 1 month and 6 months. ", "Barium esophagogram was performed for all patients at 1 month. ", "Narrowed segment length was measured on esophagogram. ", "Patients were divided into two groups (Group 1, ≤30 mm; Group 2, >30 mm). ", "Dysphagia scores preoperatively and at 1 month and 6 months were compared between the two groups. ", "The two groups were homogeneous in age, gender, body mass index, and preoperative dysphagia score. ", "We were unable to demonstrate any difference in preoperative and postoperative dysphagia scores between the two groups. ", "In this study, we used subjective data for grade of dysphagia and esophagogram for wrap length instead of manometric data. ", "In our opinion, there is no effect of narrowed segment length on the degree of early postoperative dysphagia in patients undergoing laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication." ]

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[ "Anal tenesmus caused by seminal vesicle cyst.", "\nCongenital cysts of the seminal vesicles with ipsilateral renal aplasia or dysplasia are rare but have been well described in the literature. ", "We report the first case where anal tenesmus was the only presenting symptom. ", "Another unique feature was the combination of this anomaly with a duplication of the inferior vena cava." ]

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[ "The number of Cuban nationals being detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has sharply risen over the last few years, according official data from the federal agency obtained by WLRN through a Freedom of Information Act request.", "\n\nIn the final year of Barack Obama’s presidency, 1,271 Cuban nationals were booked into ICE facilities. ", "During fiscal year 2018, a total of 8,514 were detained, the data shows. ", "It adds up to more than a 700 percent increase in detentions over the two year period.", "\n\nThe new numbers confirm what several attorneys who handle Cuban immigration cases have noted anecdotally -- that more Cubans are winding up in immigration detention since the “Wet Foot, Dry Foot” policy was ended by President Obama, and since Donald Trump came into office with different immigration enforcement priorities. ", "The two things happened roughly at the same time.", "\n\n“We would never hear of Cubans being detained for a long time, or at all. ", "And now it’s something that’s very common,” immigration attorney Tatiene Silva told WLRN in March. ", "Fellow attorney Santiago Alpizar suggested there are currently more Cubans \"in detention facilities than any time I remember of.\"", "\n\nSince 1995, the “Wet Foot, Dry Foot” policy allowed Cuban nationals to stay in the U.S. - even if they arrived illegally by boat - if they managed to step at least one foot on solid ground. ", "The policy was rescinded in the final days of the Obama Administration.", "\n\nCuban nationals still benefit from the Cuban Adjustment Act, which was signed into law in 1966. ", "It allows any Cuban national to apply for a Green Card after being in the US for a year and a day. ", "No other nationality receives this benefit.", "\n\nSimultaneously, the Trump Administration has changed priorities for immigration enforcement away from focusing on undocumented immigrants who have committed violent crimes to all immigrants -- including Cuban nationals with legal status who have committed non-violent crimes.", "\n\nThe vast majority of Cubans who are detained by immigration authorities are not deported, and are ultimately released. ", "This group comprises people like Homestead resident Jesus Avila, who moved to the US from Cuba when he was 8-years-old, but who never got his full citizenship. ", "Avila was detained last year after returning to Miami from his honeymoon in the Dominican Republic. ", "Authorities cited a cocaine possession case he had from 2012.", "\n\n“I didn’t know what would happen. ", "I thought it would be a few days [in detention] and it ended up being 37 days,” said Avila.", "\n\nWhile he was in federal detention, Avila feared that he would be deported back to the island, where he no longer has family or personal connections.", "\n\n“I felt betrayed by my country,” said Avila. “", "I have two mortgages, I pay my taxes every year, so I don’t understand why I was incarcerated. ", "I don’t think I deserved it.”", "\n\nThe total number of Cubans that have actually been deported back to the island has risen quickly under the Trump Administration as well. ", "In fiscal year 2016, a total of 64 Cuban nationals were deported back to the island, according to ICE. ", "Two years later, in 2018, that number had shot up to 463 -- also more than a sevenfold increase.", "\n\nWhen Avila got out of detention, he put pressure on himself to complete his citizenship process. ", "He took a citizenship test in April and passed. ", "On Wednesday, he is becoming a U.S. Citizen at a naturalization ceremony in Miami." ]

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[ "In applicants' copending application Ser. ", "No. ", "21071 filed Mar. 16, 1979, and assigned to the same assignee as the present application, a method and apparatus for encoding a video signal is described wherein the intensity value of each picture element (pel) is predicted by using an estimate of the displacement of objects in the picture to locate the picture element or location in the previous frame which has the same intensity value. ", "Three types of picture segments are identified by first dividing the picture into background and moving areas and then classifying pels in the moving area as compensable or uncompensable, depending upon the magnitude of the prediction error. ", "The video signal is then encoded using (a) address information for both moving area compensable and uncompensable segments, (b) address information for the non-moving or background segment, and (c) the error values for the uncompensable pels.", "\nWhile the coding strategy of the aforesaid technique is successful in significantly reducing the bit rates needed to represent the video signal as compared to conditional replenishment which does not employ motion compensation, it has been found that use of a single predictor in all areas of a picture is not always advantageous. ", "Furthermore, encoding of addresses for the three types of picture segments is often inefficient. ", "Accordingly, it is the broad object of the present invention to further reduce the amount of data which must be encoded to adequately represent and efficiently encode a video signal." ]

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[ "NORFOLK, Va. - Old Dominion University fans can help free head football coach Bobby Wilder from the Battleship Wisconsin in Nauticus' newest escape room experience.", "\n\nEscape Ship: Saving Bobby Wilder will open on board the battleship on July 14.", "\n\nTeams must work under pressure to find clues, solve puzzles and beat the clock to rescue Coach Wilder, who will appear via the ship's video system once guests enter the room.", "\n\n“Just like the game of football, this experience requires teamwork and attention to detail, all the while showing off a piece of Norfolk’s history,” said ODU head football coach, Bobby Wilder. “", "There’s no better feeling than outsmarting your opponent and getting the ‘W’…or, in this case, being set free!”", "\n\nThe experience will take place inside the Admiral's Cabin, which is rarely seen by the public.", "\n\n“ODU football has become such a huge part of the Hampton Roads experience, just as the Battleship Wisconsin continues to be,” said Stephen E. Kirkland, Nauticus executive director. “", "This is a unique, fun way to celebrate both.”", "\n\nEscape Ship: Saving Bobby Wilder at Nauticus costs $20 per person and will be open Friday through Sunday starting July 14. ", "Discounts will be given for groups of eight.", "\n\nBook your experience at nauticus.org/escapeship. ", "There is a limit of eight people per experience, which is recommended for ages 14 and up.", "\n\nFor more information, visit www.nauticus.org or call (757) 664-1000." ]

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[ "Makoto Okazaki (figure skater)\n\nis a Japanese former competitive figure skater. ", "He is the 2001 Winter Universiade bronze medalist and placed eighth at the 2002 Four Continents Championships. ", "\n\nOkazaki retired from competitive skating in 2002 and began working as a coach. ", "He is also an ISU Technical Specialist for Japan.", "\n\nPrograms\n\nResults\nGP: Champions Series/Grand Prix\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Japanese male single skaters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:International Skating Union technical specialists\nCategory:Sportspeople from Hiroshima\nCategory:Universiade medalists in figure skating\nCategory:Universiade bronze medalists for Japan\nCategory:Competitors at the 1999 Winter Universiade\nCategory:Competitors at the 2001 Winter Universiade" ]

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[ "The great podcast renaissance is here. ", "The problem, according to James T. Green: It’s mostly white, straight, and male.", "\n\nGreen is the cofounder and chief digital officer of Postloudness, a Chicago-based podcast collective trying to create a community of shows by women, people of color, and queer-identified hosts. ", "The goal: to help more underrepresented voices create their own shows, and, in the process, bring more diversity to podcasting. ", "And hopefully make a business out of it.", "\n\n“Everyone keeps saying that podcasts are back, but we kept seeing that the ones that they’re taking about are either very white or hosted by men,” he said. “", "There are so many other voices out there, but you never see them mentioned.”", "\n\nGreen, along with cofounders Cher Vincent and Alexandra Cox, launched Postloudness to create a platform that better reflected the kinds of diverse voices and perspectives they encountered every day. ", "That diversity is already reflected in the network’s early lineup of shows, most of which talk about big issues through the lens of race, gender, or sexuality. ", "Roboism, for example, focuses on robots and feminism, while Refresh is about technology and sex positivity.", "\n\n“People want to see themselves represented and want to be a part of the conversation, whether they’re in person or listening through headphones,” Green said.", "\n\nIt’s not a new idea. ", "Postloudness was inspired in part by This Week in Blackness, an Oakland–based media network and podcast platform that also focuses on underrepresented voices.", "\n\nPostloudness shares some DNA with the Chicago Podcast Cooperative the podcast network by the company behind Cards Against Humanity . ", "Like the cooperative (and unlike large national podcast networks such as Panoply and Radiotopia), Postloudness is focusing its efforts on Chicago-based shows and creators. ", "Vincent, Postloudness’s CMO, said that this intensely regional focus is a reaction to the relative lack of attention paid to the Chicago creative and media communities compared to those on the East and West Coasts\n\n“We have so many friends in this city doing great things, but there hasn’t been the right platform for them to break through,” she said.", "\n\nPublic radio, too, has been criticized for the “infinite whiteness” of its voices, focus, and tone. ", "While the diversity issue is a microcosm of the diversity problem in American culture more broadly, it feels more acute in audio, where “hearing from different voices” is both metaphorical and literal.", "\n\nBut Postloudness wants to do more than distribute podcasts — it also wants to have a hand in production for the hosts who need it. ", "Vincent said that one factor holding new voices back from entering the podcast space is a lack of understanding about how to go from idea to execution. ", "Chakka Reeves, the host of Postloudness’s Highwater , for example, had a background in video, but knew little about branding, editing, and publishing a podcast. ", "Postloudness helped her through the whole process, from coming up with the name for the show and figuring out the format to developing branding.", "\n\n“We’re trying to remove as much friction as possible for getting the show out there,” Green said.", "\n\nUltimately, the typical goal behind a podcast network is to build audiences for each individual show, roll them up, and sell that collective (and hopefully large) audience to advertisers. ", "Postloudness plans to take the lead for ad sales for its member podcasts, and will take a 30 percent cut of the revenue of the shows it helps produce. (", "It won’t take a revenue share from fully formed shows that join the network.)", "\n\nWhile Green said Postloudness would never turn away a big podcast advertiser like Squarespace, the ideal advertisers for the network are niche local brands and organizations that cater to Postloudness listeners’ worldview and interests, such as women-owned book stores or independent sex-positive sex toy shops. ", "That’s a niche where there is opportunity for growth, Vincent believes.", "\n\n“We’ve had so many friends telling us they want to start a podcast on X or listen to one about Y,” Vincent said. “", "The way we see it, if people are asking for something so much, then it’s probably a good business to be in.”" ]

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[ "The potential role of nitric oxide in substrate switching in eosinophil peroxidase.", "\nEosinophil recruitment and enhanced nitric oxide (NO) production are characteristic features of asthma and other airway diseases. ", "Eosinophil peroxidase (EPO), a highly cationic hemoprotein secreted by activation of eosinophils, is believed to play a central role in host defense against invading pathogens. ", "The enzyme uses hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and bromide (Br-), a preferred cosubstrate of EPO, to generate the cytotoxic oxidant hypobromous acid. ", "The aim of this work was to determine whether NO can compete with plasma levels of Br- and steer the enzyme reaction from a 2e- oxidation to a 1e- oxidation pathway. ", "Rapid kinetic measurements were utilized to measure the rate of EPO compounds I and II formation, duration, and decay at 412 and 432 nm, respectively, at 10 degrees C. An EPO-Fe(III) solution supplemented with increasing Br- concentrations was rapidly mixed with fixed amounts of H2O2 in the absence and in the presence of increasing NO concentrations. ", "In the absence of NO, EPO-Fe(III) primarily converted to compound I and, upon H2O2 exhaustion, it decayed rapidly to the ferric form. ", "NO caused a significant increase in the accumulation of EPO compound II, along with a proportional increase in its rate of formation and duration as determined by the time elapsed during catalysis. ", "The time courses for these events have been incorporated into a comprehensive kinetic model. ", "Computer simulations carried out supported the involvement of a conformational intermediate in the EPO compound II complex decay. ", "Collectively, our results demonstrated that NO displays the potential capacity to promote substrate switching by modulating substrate selectivity of EPO." ]

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[ "Less Fear – More Fact\n\nLocal Governments Sue to Stop BLM’s New Resource Planning Rules | American Stewards\n\nToday, counties in six western states and a soil and water conservation district filed suit in federal district court in Utah challenging new resource planning rules adopted by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). ", "The group maintains these new rules will severely impair their ability to work with the BLM on future planning and management issues, while changing the way public lands are managed to the detriment of their citizens.", "\n\nThe petitioners in the suit are Kane County, Utah, Big Horn County, Wyoming, Chaves County, New Mexico, Custer County, Idaho, Garfield County, Colorado, Modoc County, California and the Dona Ana Soil and Water Conservation District in New Mexico.", "\n\nThe BLM’s new rules were published in the Federal register today, and will govern how resource management plans will be prepared and implemented for more than 175 million acres of public lands in 11 western states (excluding Alaska). ", "These plans determine the level of resource use, including grazing, mineral exploration and development, rights-of-way, timber production, and outdoor recreation. ", "They also designate areas for special restrictions and control access to the public lands.", "\n\nThe impetus for the BLM’s new resource planning rules are two Obama administration programs, the Climate Change Adaptation Program and the Landscape-scale Mitigation Program. ", "These programs were created by secretarial order and directed the BLM and other Interior Department agencies to change the way they manage federal lands. ", "The suit also alleges that these programs were adopted and are being implemented in violation of federal law.", "\n\nOne of the primary reasons for the lawsuit is the new rules violate the coordination requirements imposed in the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA). ", "This law requires the BLM to coordinate with local governments on land use inventory, planning, and management activities and to consider and resolve inconsistencies with local land use plans. ", "The public lands are the backbone of many rural economies in the West, which is why Congress mandated that the BLM to coordinate with local governments during the resource planning process.", "\n\nMost counties in the West have more than 50% of their land base owned by the federal government. ", "For example, 97% of Custer County, Idaho, is owned by state and federal governments. ", "FLPMA ensures that local governments are involved in the planning for and management of these lands, protecting local citizens and ensuring strong western economies. ", "Coordination with local governments is essential to ensure that the people most affected by the BLM’s management decisions have the strongest voice.", "\n\nThe BLM’s new rules, however, allow only limited local government involvement, effectively treating western counties and districts like members of the public. ", "There is no coordination process for local governments that would allow them to effectively discuss and, if necessary, challenge the BLM’s plans in an open forum. ", "By contrast, there are specific coordination requirements for states as well as government-to-government consultation with Indian tribes. ", "What is missing is the statutorily required coordination process for local governments.", "\n\nAdditionally, counties and other local governments have state-delegated land use planning and management authority. ", "For example, most counties have adopted comprehensive land use plans that consider not only the BLM’s plans, but also those of cities, fire, school and hospital districts, state lands, and police and emergency services. ", "The BLM’s plans are only one part of a larger, comprehensive land use program that must work in a coordinated fashion. ", "Congress requires coordination to ensure that local plans are carefully considered and incorporated into federal planning efforts to ensure consistency and protect the people most affected by the BLM’s planning and management activities.", "\n\n“The new rules fail to recognize that we are authorized by law to represent the public in our County,” commented Commissioner Tom Jankovsky from Garfield County, Colorado. “", "We are charged with protecting the health, safety and welfare of the people in our community. ", "We should not be relegated to commenting on BLM plans or asked to violate open meeting laws and have discussions about planning conflicts behind closed doors. ", "The public should be allowed to hear our concerns and the BLM should not be afraid to answer our questions and defend its position in the public view.”", "\n\nThe BLM has taken the position that they will coordinate with local governments during the cooperating agency process under a different federal law, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). ", "NEPA requires federal agencies to consider the effects on the human environment in making decisions. ", "However, the NEPA process is not intended to resolve conflicts with local land use plans and programs. ", "Moreover, the rules governing NEAP require that the local governments sign agreements with the BLM and keep all discussions and materials confidential.", "\n\nSection 202(c)(9) of FLPMA, in contrast, places specific requirements on the BLM to resolve conflicts with local plans during its inventory, planning and management activities. ", "It also requires the BLM’s land use plans be consistent with local plans to the extent practical as necessary to comply with federal law. ", "While the new rules recognize this responsibility, they fail to provide a path for meaningful coordination throughout the process. ", "The rules place the responsibility on local governments to identify the inconsistencies between plans at the end of the process, instead of considering local needs and planning constraints at the beginning of the process.", "\n\nCommissioner Jim Matson of Kane County, Utah, explained: “While we recognize the BLM is charged with managing the public lands, we are charged with protecting the people and the resources within our county. ", "We have the institutional knowledge of how the resources should be managed and what our communities need, which often times means we are the agency’s strongest critic. ", "It is easier for them to plan if they can keep local governments on the sidelines where we are unable to hold them accountable.”", "\n\nThe group is also concerned with other parts of the new rules, which shift decision-making authority to Washington, D.C., and eliminate the requirement that the impact on local economies be considered during the planning process. ", "The new rules also emphasize controversial concepts such as “ecosystem management,” “areas of ecological importance” and “ecosystem services,” while downplaying the principal public land uses identified in FLPMA.", "\n\nThe BLM’s new planning rules have been adopted to implement the Department of Interior’s Climate Change Adaptation and Landscape-scale Mitigation Programs. ", "The Climate Change Adaptation Program was created by a secretarial order that directed Interior Department bureaus and agencies, including the BLM, to develop landscape-scale strategies for responding to future climate change. ", "The Landscape-scale Mitigation Program was also created by secretarial order, and requires that “landscape-scale approaches” be incorporated into all facets of development and conservation planning. ", "These new programs, which were not authorized by Congress, will dramatically change how the public lands are managed.", "\n\nDespite the significance of these resource planning and management changes, the BLM made no effort to comply with NEPA. ", "It did not prepare an environmental impact statement or even an environmental assessment, which would have delayed the adoption of the new rules. ", "Instead, the BLM declared the new rules to be “categorically exempt” from NEPA. ", "In contrast, the BLM’s sister agency, the U.S. Forest Service, issued a programmatic environmental impact statement prior to adopting its current planning rules for the National Forest System in 2012.", "\n\n“The BLM requires that a 300-plus page EIS be prepared to renew a livestock grazing permit, but then exempt itself from the same level of scrutiny when making sweeping changes to the planning process on 175 million acres of America’s land,” commented Chairman Robert Corn with Chaves County, New Mexico.", "\n\nThe lawsuit also points out that the Interior Department’s Climate Change Adaptation Program and the Landscape-scale Mitigation Program were not subject to an environmental analysis as required by NEPA, nor were these programs subject to public review and comment. ", "If the lawsuit is successful, these programs may also be revoked.", "\n\nThe coalition of local governments is represented by Norman James of Fennemore Craig in Phoenix and Shawn Welch of Holland and Hart in Salt Lake City.", "\n\nThe American Stewards of Liberty, a private property rights organization that trains and helps local governments coordinate with federal agencies, is managing the litigation effort." ]

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[ "---\ntitle: Qlik Sense を Azure Cosmos DB に接続してデータを可視化する\ndescription: この記事では、Azure Cosmos DB を Qlik Sense に接続してデータを可視化するのに必要な手順を説明します。", "\nms.service: cosmos-db\nauthor: SnehaGunda\nms.author: sngun\nms.topic: how-to\nms.date: 05/23/2019\nms.reviewer: sngun\nms.openlocfilehash: 986db85ddbf741dc459625dbd763b9cbbba1c429\nms.sourcegitcommit: 877491bd46921c11dd478bd25fc718ceee2dcc08\nms.translationtype: HT\nms.contentlocale: ja-JP\nms.lasthandoff: 07/02/2020\nms.locfileid: \"85263349\"\n---\n# <a name=\"connect-qlik-sense-to-azure-cosmos-db-and-visualize-your-data\"></a>Qlik Sense を Azure Cosmos DB に接続してデータを可視化する\n\nQlik Sense は、さまざまなソースからのデータを 1 つのビューに結合するデータ視覚化ツールです。 ", "Qlik Sense はデータ内の可能なすべての関係をインデックス化するので、データを直ちに分析して理解することができます。 ", "Qlik Sense を使用して Azure Cosmos DB データを視覚化できます。 ", "この記事では、Azure Cosmos DB を Qlik Sense に接続してデータを可視化するのに必要な手順を説明します。 ", "\n\n> [!", "NOTE]\n> Qlik Sense と Azure Cosmos DB との接続は現在、SQL API および Azure Cosmos DB の MongoDB 用 API のアカウントでのみサポートされています。", "\n\n次の機能で、Qlik Sense と Azure Cosmos DB を接続することができます。", "\n\n* Cosmos DB SQL API (ODBC コネクタを使用)。", "\n\n* Azure Cosmos DB の MongoDB 用 API (Qlik Sense MongoDB コネクタを使用。現在プレビュー段階)。", "\n\n* Azure Cosmos DB の MongoDB 用 API および SQL API (Qlik Sense で REST API コネクタを使用)。", "\n\n* Cosmos DB Mongo DB API (Qlik Core 用 gRPC コネクタを使用)。", "\nこの記事では、ODBC コネクタを使用して Cosmos DB SQL API に接続する方法を詳しく説明します。", "\n\nこの記事では、ODBC コネクタを使用して Cosmos DB SQL API に接続する方法を詳しく説明します。", "\n\n## <a name=\"prerequisites\"></a>前提条件\n\nこの記事の手順を実行する前に、次のリソースを準備しておいてください。", "\n\n* [Qlik Sense Desktop](https://www.qlik.com/us/try-or-buy/download-qlik-sense) をダウンロードするか、[Qlik Sense マーケットプレース アイテムをインストールする](https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/marketplace/apps/qlik.qlik-sense)ことにより Azure で Qlik Sense をセットアップします。", "\n\n* [ビデオ ゲーム データ](https://www.kaggle.com/gregorut/videogamesales)をダウンロードします。このサンプル データは CSV 形式です。 ", "あとでこのデータを Cosmos DB アカウントに保存して Qlik Sense で視覚化します。", "\n\n* クイック スタート記事の「[アカウントの作成](create-sql-api-dotnet.md#create-account)」セクションで説明されている手順に従って、Azure Cosmos DB SQL API アカウントを作成します。", "\n\n* [データベースとコレクションを作成](create-sql-api-java.md#add-a-container)します。コレクションのスループット値を 1000 RU/秒に設定できます。 ", "\n\n* サンプル ビデオ ゲームの売上データを Cosmos DB アカウントに読み込みます。 ", "データをインポートするには Azure Cosmos DB データ移行ツールを使用できます。[順次](import-data.md#SQLSeqTarget)または[一括](import-data.md#SQLBulkTarget)のデータ インポートが可能です。 ", "データが Cosmos DB アカウントにインポートされるまでに 3 分から 5 分かかります。", "\n\n* 「[ODBC ドライバーを使用して Cosmos DB に接続する](odbc-driver.md)」の記事の手順に従い、ODBC ドライバーをダウンロード、インストール、および構成します。 ", "ビデオ ゲーム データは単純なデータ セットですから、スキーマを編集する必要はありません。既定のコレクション マッピング スキーマを使用してください。", "\n\n## <a name=\"connect-qlik-sense-to-cosmos-db\"></a>Qlik Sense を Cosmos DB に接続する\n\n1. ", "Qlik Sense を開き、 **[新しいアプリの作成]** を選択します。 ", "アプリに名前を付けて、 **[追加]** を選択します。", "\n\n :::image type=\"content\" source=\"./media/visualize-qlik-sense/create-new-qlik-sense-app.png\" alt-text=\"新規 Qlik Sense アプリの作成\":::\n\n2. ", "新しいアプリが正常に作成された後、 **[アプリを開く]** を選択し、 **[ファイルやその他のソースからデータを追加する]** を選択します。 ", "\n\n3. ", "データ ソースから **[ODBC]** を選択すると、新しい接続のセットアップ ウィンドウが開きます。 ", "\n\n4. **[", "ユーザー DSN]** に切り替え、既に作成した ODBC 接続を選択します。 ", "接続の名前を付けて、 **[作成]** を選択します。 ", "\n\n :::image type=\"content\" source=\"./media/visualize-qlik-sense/create-new-connection.png\" alt-text=\"新しい接続を作成する\":::\n\n5. ", "接続を作成した後、ビデオ ゲーム データが配置されているデータベースとコレクションを選択し、プレビューすることができます。", "\n\n :::image type=\"content\" source=\"./media/visualize-qlik-sense/choose-database-and-collection.png\" alt-text=\"データベースとコレクションの選択\"::: \n\n6. ", "次に **[データの追加]** を選択して Qlik Sense にデータを読み込みます。 ", "Qlik Sense にデータを読み込んだ後、分析情報を生成してデータを分析することができます。 ", "その分析情報を使用することも、ビデオ ゲーム売上を調べる独自のアプリを作成することもできます。 ", "次の図に示します \n\n :::image type=\"content\" source=\"./media/visualize-qlik-sense/visualize-data.png\" alt-text=\"データの視覚化\":::\n\n### <a name=\"limitations-when-connecting-with-odbc\"></a>ODBC による接続時の制限事項 \n\nCosmos DB は、開発者のニーズに基づいてモデル化されたドライバーを含むスキーマのない分散型データベースです。 ", "ODBC ドライバーでは、列、列のデータ型、その他のプロパティを推測するためにスキーマ付きのデータベースが必要です。 ", "リレーショナル機能を持つ通常の SQL クエリや DML 構文は Cosmos DB SQL API に当てはまりません。これは、SQL API が ANSI SQL でないためです。 ", "この理由で、ODBC ドライバーを介して発行される SQL ステートメントは Cosmos DB 固有の SQL 構文に変換され、その構文にはすべてのコンストラクトの同等機能があるわけではありません。 ", "このような変換の問題を防ぐには、ODBC 接続のセットアップ時にスキーマを適用する必要があります。 「[", "ODBC ドライバーを使用した接続](odbc-driver.md)」の記事では、スキーマの構成に役立つ提案や手法が示されています。 ", "Cosmos DB アカウント内のそれぞれのデータベース/コレクションごとに、このマッピングを必ず作成してください。", "\n\n## <a name=\"next-steps\"></a>次の手順\n\nPower BI などの別の視覚化ツールを使用している場合は、次のドキュメントの手順に従ってそれに接続できます。", "\n\n* [Power BI コネクタを使用して Cosmos DB データを視覚化する](powerbi-visualize.md)\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Q:\n\nlink to open a new tab gets invisible in dashboard in r shiny app\n\nIn r shiny i have added a help link to a pdf file which open on a new browser on click. ", "On left is the logo and right is that link. ", "On running the app,the logo on left is clearly visible but the help link is invisible.", "But when the cursor is hover around in that location on right in the browser it is visible in fade colour. ", "However if the browser is restore down the link gets visible clearly.", "\nBelow is the ui code: \nlibrary(shiny)\nlibrary(shinydashboard)\n\ndashboardPage(\ndashboardHeader(title = \"flex_logo\",\n tags$li(class = \"dropdown\",\n tags$p(h4(a(\"Help\",target=\"_blank\",href=\"Flex-Forecasting_Usage_Guidelines.pdf\"),\n style=\"font-weight: bold;color:red;\")))\n),\ndashboardSidebar(\nradioButtons(\"filetype\", \"Select file type\",choices=c(\"csv file\",\"xlsx file\")) \n ),\ndashboardBody()\n)\n\nHere is server code\nshinyServer(function(input,output){\n})\n\nI want the link to be clearly visible all the time. ", "I might be doing something which is very basic.", "\nPlease suggest.", "\n\nA:\n\nThe problem is your color:red doesn't get applied to your anchor a tag!", "\nModified Code:\nlibrary(shinydashboard)\n\ndashboardPage(\ndashboardHeader(title = \"flex_logo\",\n tags$li(class = \"dropdown\",\n tags$a(\"Help\",target=\"_blank\",href=\"Flex-Forecasting_Usage_Guidelines.pdf\",\n style=\"font-weight: bold;color:red;\"))\n),\ndashboardSidebar(\nradioButtons(\"filetype\", \"Select file type\",choices=c(\"csv file\",\"xlsx file\"))\n ),\ndashboardBody()\n)\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Induction of FosB/DeltaFosB in the brain stress system-related structures during morphine dependence and withdrawal.", "\nThe transcription factor DeltaFosB is induced in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) by drugs of abuse. ", "This study was designed to evaluate the possible modifications in FosB/DeltaFosB expression in both hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic brain stress system during morphine dependence and withdrawal. ", "Rats were made dependent on morphine and, on day 8, were injected with saline or naloxone. ", "Using immunohistochemistry and western blot, the expression of FosB/DeltaFosB, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and pro-dynorphin (DYN) was measured in different nuclei from the brain stress system in morphine-dependent rats and after morphine withdrawal. ", "Additionally, we studied the expression of FosB/DeltaFosB in CRF-, TH- and DYN-positive neurons. ", "FosB/DeltaFosB was induced after chronic morphine administration in the parvocellular part of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), NAc-shell, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, central amygdala and A(2) noradrenergic part of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS-A(2)). ", "Morphine dependence and withdrawal evoked an increase in FosB/DeltaFosB-TH and FosB/DeltaFosB-CRF double labelling in NTS-A(2) and PVN, respectively, besides an increase in TH levels in NTS-A(2) and CRF expression in PVN. ", "These data indicate that neuroadaptation to addictive substances, observed as accumulation of FosB/DeltaFosB, is not limited to the reward circuits but may also manifest in other brain regions, such as the brain stress system, which have been proposed to be directly related to addiction." ]

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[ "ENSENADA, B.C. (apro).- Un grupo de mujeres encabezadas por Miriam Caño Núñez, activista de los derechos humanos de las niñas y mujeres y candidata de la coalición Juntos Haremos Historia por el XVII Distrito electoral, denunció por hostigamiento sexual al delegado federal de Bienestar, Ezequiel Gutiérrez Heredia.", "\n\nEn un video que circula en redes sociales, 13 mujeres integrantes de la coalición aseguran que “el delegado de Bienestar” circuló a través de WhatsApp y otras plataformas digitales fotografías en traje de baño de una de las denunciantes, identificada como “Denise”.", "\n\nLa mujer agraviada labora en esta ciudad como coordinadora de gestoría social del candidato de la coalición a la gubernatura, Jaime Bonilla Valdez.", "\n\nEl video se entregó a dirigentes estatales de Morena el sábado 25, antes del cierre vespertino de la campaña de los candidatos de la coalición en Ensenada. ", "Hasta las 10:30 de este lunes, ningún dirigente había hecho un pronunciamiento del tema y el acusado sigue en el cargo.", "\n\nMiriam Cano explicó que, previo a la realización del video, las morenistas hicieron otro similar para solidarizarse con la candidata de la coalición en Mexicali, Marina del Pilar Ávila, víctima de violencia política.", "\n\nAntes de desempeñarse como delegado de Bienestar en Ensenada, Gutiérrez Heredia fungió como coordinador operativo del Programa de Desarrollo Integral, cuando Armando Ayala Robles –actual candidato a alcalde– era el responsable.", "\n\nDe acuerdo con la denuncia, el funcionario federal sustrajo ilícitamente fotografías de la mujer en uno de sus perfiles en internet y las distribuyó entre los jóvenes a los que capacitó en ese Programa. ", "También repartió las imágenes a grupos de políticos de Morena.", "\n\n“Hacemos la denuncia pública porque el sentir de la compañera es de una falta de respeto y han dañado, lacerado su dignidad. ", "Solicitamos al delegado de Bienestar que dé una disculpa pública y se (le) dé un buen taller de formación política antes de ostentar un cargo como el que tiene”, dice Miriam Cano en el video.", "\n\nDe igual manera, recuerda que Morena es una organización “que defiende los derechos humanos, la libertad, la justicia y la dignidad de todos y de todas.”", "\n\nAl final, el grupo de mujeres lanza consignas como: “Respeto a las mujeres”, “No merecemos que nos violenten”, Esto es acoso a la mujer”, “Nos tocan a una y nos organizamos todas”.", "\n\nY concluyen a coro: “No más violencia política contra las mujeres. ", "Este no es el costo”." ]

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[ "Application of multivariate analysis and mass transfer principles for refinement of a 3-L bioreactor scale-down model--when shake flasks mimic 15,000-L bioreactors better.", "\nCharacterization of manufacturing processes is key to understanding the effects of process parameters on process performance and product quality. ", "These studies are generally conducted using small-scale model systems. ", "Because of the importance of the results derived from these studies, the small-scale model should be predictive of large scale. ", "Typically, small-scale bioreactors, which are considered superior to shake flasks in simulating large-scale bioreactors, are used as the scale-down models for characterizing mammalian cell culture processes. ", "In this article, we describe a case study where a cell culture unit operation in bioreactors using one-sided pH control and their satellites (small-scale runs conducted using the same post-inoculation cultures and nutrient feeds) in 3-L bioreactors and shake flasks indicated that shake flasks mimicked the large-scale performance better than 3-L bioreactors. ", "We detail here how multivariate analysis was used to make the pertinent assessment and to generate the hypothesis for refining the existing 3-L scale-down model. ", "Relevant statistical techniques such as principal component analysis, partial least square, orthogonal partial least square, and discriminant analysis were used to identify the outliers and to determine the discriminatory variables responsible for performance differences at different scales. ", "The resulting analysis, in combination with mass transfer principles, led to the hypothesis that observed similarities between 15,000-L and shake flask runs, and differences between 15,000-L and 3-L runs, were due to pCO2 and pH values. ", "This hypothesis was confirmed by changing the aeration strategy at 3-L scale. ", "By reducing the initial sparge rate in 3-L bioreactor, process performance and product quality data moved closer to that of large scale." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "2nd time doing my own box braids. ", "I did pretty good, I miss these gray and pink braids, they were really cute on me.", "\n\n#BRAIDLIFE💜💜" ]

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[ " SIXTH DIVISION\n May 4, 2007\n\n\nNo. ", "1-05-3152\n\n\n\nGENEVA WHITE, ) Appeal from the\n ) Circuit Court of\n Plaintiff-Appellee, ) Cook County.", "\n )\nv. ) No. ", "02 L 16456\n )\nCHICAGO TRANSIT AUTHORITY, ) The Honorable\n ) Sharon Johnson Coleman,\n Defendant-Appellant. ", " ) Judge Presiding.", "\n\n\n PRESIDING JUSTICE FITZGERALD SMITH delivered the opinion of the court:\n\n Following trial, the jury entered judgment against defendant Chicago Transit Authority\n\n(CTA) in the amount of $220,220 in a negligence action filed by plaintiff Geneva White. ", "In a\n\nposttrial motion, the CTA repeated its prior unsuccessful claims that the notice provided by\n\nplaintiff failed to strictly comply with section 41 of the Metropolitan Transit Authority Act (Act)\n\n(70 ILCS 3605/41 (West 2004)) because it failed to provide an accurate location for her accident.", "\n\nThe trial court denied the motion and defendant appealed, arguing that the trial court erred when\n\nit failed to dismiss plaintiff's claim because she did not strictly comply with section 41's notice\n\nrequirements. ", "We reverse.", "\n\n Plaintiff alleged that on May 30, 1997, she was departing a CTA train when she fell on oil\n\nor grease that was present on the train platform and suffered injuries. ", "On October 8, 1997, she\n\nfiled a section 41 notice with the CTA, identifying the location of her accident as the \"Railway\n\nStation at Randolph and Washington.\" ", "Plaintiff also filed a complaint against the CTA in 1997,\n\nwhich she voluntarily dismissed on January 7, 2002. ", "Plaintiff filed a second complaint on\n\nDecember 31, 2002.", "\n\n The CTA filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff's second complaint on January 27, 2004,\n\nalleging that plaintiff did not strictly comply with section 41 of the Act because she listed a non-\n\fNo. ", "1-05-3152\n\n\n\nexistent location as the place of her accident. ", "Specifically, the CTA argued that there is no\n\n\"railway station at Randolph and Washington,\" and that these two streets run parallel to each\n\nother and do not intersect. ", "Judge Larsen denied the CTA's motion, finding that the CTA waived\n\nits section 41 defense because the CTA failed to raise it when plaintiff's first lawsuit was pending\n\nand that it was too late in the second proceeding to do so. ", "Notwithstanding waiver, Judge Larsen\n\nfound that plaintiff's section 41 notice \"was sufficient.\" ", "The CTA filed a motion to reconsider.", "\n\nJudge Larsen entered a nunc pro tunc order denying the CTA's motion and clarifying her\nprevious order by finding strict compliance with section 41.", "\n\n Immediately before trial, the CTA filed a motion for summary judgment, again arguing\n\nthat plaintiff failed to strictly comply with section 41. ", "Judge Coleman, the trial judge, observed\n\nthat Judge Larsen had already ruled on that issue and denied the motion, stating \"This Court will\n\nnot be reviewing it. ", "Obviously, you may have an issue on appeal.\"", "\n\n The case proceeded to trial. ", "At the conclusion of plaintiff's case, the CTA moved for a\n\ndirected verdict, arguing again that plaintiff's notice failed to strictly comply with section 41.", "\n\nThough Judge Coleman found that Judge Larsen initially relied on an improper standard and that\n\nthe location provided in plaintiff's motion \"appear[ed] to be a station that doesn't exist,\" she\ndenied the CTA's motion, stating, \"Now if Judge Larsen's ruling was wrong which I am not going\n\nto overturn because that is not my job, if her ruling was wrong, the appellate court will take care\n\nof it.\" ", "The jury returned with a verdict in favor of plaintiff, awarding her $220,220. ", "The CTA\n\nfiled a posttrial motion challenging the court's decision not to grant a directed verdict, which was\n\nalso denied.", "\n\n On appeal, the CTA first argues that the trial court's finding of waiver was erroneous\n\nbecause the CTA objected to the notice 13 months after plaintiff filed her second complaint and\n\n13 months before the case went to trial. ", "Plaintiff, in turn, contends that the trial court's finding of\n\n\n\n\n -2-\n\fNo. ", "1-05-3152\n\n\n\nwaiver was proper because the CTA first asserted its section 41 defense seven years after she first\n\ncommenced action. ", "Alternatively, plaintiff argues there was waiver when the CTA failed to send\n\nher a copy of section 41 after she filed her second complaint.", "\n\n At the hearing on the CTA's motion to dismiss, Judge Larsen based her finding of waiver\n\non the fact that the CTA never raised this issue \"during all of the years the case was pending in\n\nthe first filing.\" ", "However, plaintiff voluntarily dismissed her initial suit, which was filed in 1997,\n\non January 7, 2002, and filed a second complaint on December 31, 2002. ", "Plaintiff's second\ncomplaint constituted a separate and distinct action, not a reinstatement of the first action. ", "See\n\nDubina v. Mesirow Realty Development, Inc., 178 Ill. 2d 496, 504 (1997); Calamari v. Drammis,\n\n286 Ill. App. ", "3d 420, 426 (1997). ", "Thus, although the CTA did not assert a section 41 defense in\n\nplaintiff's initial action, this did not preclude the CTA from raising it in the new action.", "\n\n In this case, defendant filed a motion to dismiss based on defective notice on January 27,\n\n2004, within 13 months after the commencement of plaintiff's second action, and 13 months\n\nbefore trial began. ", "Moreover, the CTA continued to reassert its defense that plaintiff failed to\n\nstrictly comply with section 41 after its motion to dismiss was denied. ", "Altogether, the CTA filed\n\nfour additional motions, including a motion to reconsider, a motion for summary judgment, a\n\nmotion for a directed verdict, and a posttrial motion, all of which challenged plaintiff's notice.", "\n\nBased on these facts, we find that there was no waiver.", "\n\n We are not persuaded by plaintiff's argument that the CTA's failure to send her a copy of\n\nsection 41 resulted in the waiver of its right to challenge her notice. ", "Following plaintiff's injury,\n\nsection 41 was amended to contain a requirement that the CTA send a claimant a copy of section\n\n41 within 10 days of receiving notice that she suffered an injury. ", "70 ILCS 3605/41 (West 2004).", "\n\nThe amendment further provides: \"In the event the Authority fails to furnish a copy of section 41\n\nas provided in this Section, any action commenced against the Authority shall not be dismissed\n\n\n\n\n -3-\n\fNo. ", "1-05-3152\n\n\n\nfor failure to file a written notice as provided in this Section.\" ", "70 ILCS 3605/41 (West 2004).", "\n\nThe amendment became effective on July 1, 1998, and plaintiff claims that this requirement\n\nwould apply to her 2002 complaint, which was a new action following her voluntary dismissal.", "\n\nShe argues that her 2002 complaint provided the CTA with notice of her injury and triggered the\n\nCTA's obligation to send her a copy of section 41. ", "However, plaintiff ignores the portion of the\n\namendment that provides: \"When the Authority is notified later than 6 months from the date the\n\ninjury occurred or the cause of action arose, the Authority is not obligated to furnish a copy of\nsection 41 to the person.\" ", "70 ILCS 3605/41 (West 2004). ", "Because plaintiff was injured in 1997,\n\nany notice provided by her 2002 complaint occurred well outside of the six-month period\n\nspecified in the Act and, thus, the CTA did not have to provide her with a copy of section 41 and\n\nno waiver resulted from its failure to do so.", "\n\n The CTA next maintains that plaintiff's case should have been dismissed because her\n\nnotice, which identified a non-existent location as the place of her accident, failed to strictly\n\ncomply with section 41. ", "Section 41 mandates that any person who brings a civil suit against the\n\nCTA file a signed written statement that includes the following five elements: (1) the name of the\n\nperson to whom the cause of action accrues; (2) the name and residence of the injured party; (3)\n\nthe date and time of the accident; (4) the place or location of the accident; and (5) the name and\n\naddress of any attending physician. ", "70 ILCS 3605/41 (West 2004). ", "If the plaintiff fails to file\n\nproper notice within six months of her injury, the Act mandates that her claim be dismissed. ", "70\n\nILCS 3605/41 (West 2004).", "\n\n The burden is on plaintiffs to strictly comply with section 41's notice requirement. ", "See,\n\ne.g., Johnson v. Chicago Transit Authority, 366 Ill. App. ", "3d 867, 870 (2006); Hemphill v.\n\nChicago Transit Authority, 357 Ill. App. ", "3d 705, 711 (2005); Curtis v. Chicago Transit Authority,\n\n341 Ill. App. ", "3d 573, 576 (2003). ", "Notably, plaintiff expressly concedes that all judicial decisions\n\n\n\n\n -4-\n\fNo. ", "1-05-3152\n\n\n\nconstruing section 41 hold that strict compliance with the notice provision is required and the\n\nCTA's actual knowledge of notice elements does not excuse a plaintiff's failure to strictly comply\n\nwith section 41.", "\n\n If the plaintiff fails to provide the correct location of her accident or lists a non-existent\n\nlocation in her notice, she fails to strictly comply with section 41, and her claim must be\n\ndismissed. ", "See, e.g., Hemphill, 357 Ill. App. ", "3d at 712-13; Barrera v. Chicago Transit Authority,\n\n349 Ill. App. ", "3d 539, 542-43 (2004); High v. Chicago Transit Authority, 345 Ill. App. ", "3d 964,\n967-68 (2004); Davis v. Chicago Transit Authority, 326 Ill. App. ", "3d 1023, 1028 (2001); Yokley\n\nv. Chicago Transit Authority, 307 Ill. App. ", "3d 132, 137 (1999).", "\n\n In this case, plaintiff's section 41 notice described the location of her accident as the\n\n\"Railway Station at Randolph and Washington.\" ", "There is no CTA railway station at Randolph\n\nand Washington, however. ", "Randolph and Washington streets are parallel and do not intersect.", "\n\nThough both parties acknowledge that there is a long continuous CTA platform on State Street\n\nwith entrances on Lake, Randolph, and Washington Streets, there is no railway station at\n\nRandolph and Washington, the place where plaintiff claims her accident occurred. ", "Despite these\n\nfacts, Judge Larsen denied the CTA's motion to dismiss and its motion to reconsider, finding first\n\nthat plaintiff's notice was \"sufficient,\" and later that her notice strictly complied with section 41.", "\n\nAlthough Judge Coleman, the trial judge, expressly acknowledged that Judge Larsen initially\n\napplied an incorrect standard and that the location in plaintiff's notice \"appear[ed] to be a station\n\nthat doesn't exist,\" she declined to correct Judge Larsen's prior ruling. ", "However, neither the\n\ninitial error nor the abdication overcome the deficiency of plaintiff's section 41 notice.", "\n\n Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the circuit court.", "\n\n Reversed.", "\n\n JOSEPH GORDON and McNULTY, JJ., ", "concur.", "\n\n\n\n\n -5-\n\f" ]

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[ "The Duchess of Cambridge admitted to feeling 'a little broody' during a walkabout in Ballymena, Northern Ireland.", "\n\nThe Duchess met five-month-old baby James Barr and told his father Alan: \"He’s gorgeous. ", "It makes me feel a bit broody.\"", "\n\nWatch the video above to see the highlights." ]

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[ "D=Out\n\nis a Japanese visual kei rock band formed in 2006, previously signed to Speed Disk and Geneon Entertainment. ", "Since 2011, they have been signed to PS Company and Tokuma Japan.", "\n\nBiography\nD=Out began activities in December 2006. ", "Following Kouki's former band, Mist of Rouge's, disbandment in 2003, he teamed up with Ibuki (guitar), Hikaru (guitar), Reika (bass) and Minase (drums) to start a new band. ", "Only five days after the announcement of D=Out's formation, the five members played their first concert on December 29 at Holiday Shinjuku with a number of concerts at Ikebukuro Cyber and Holiday Shinjuku after that. ", "They signed to Speed Disk in 2007, moved to Geneon Entertainment next year, then moved first to Indie PSC in 2010, then to PS Company, when they signed with Tokuma Japan in 2011. ", "They also released their first two albums in Europe through CLJ Records and had two tours in Europe, first in 2009, then in 2010.", "\n\nThey covered Hide's song \"Doubt\" for Tribute II -Visual Spirits-, released on July 3, 2013.", "\n\nMembers\n - Vocal\n - Guitar\n - Guitar\n - Bass\n Naoto (直人) - Drums\nFormer members\n - Drums (December 2006 - September 2014)\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums and EPs\n Rōman Jōmyakuteki Chabangeki (浪漫静脈的茶番劇, April 30, 2008)\n Cannonball Vol. ", "4 (June 11, 2008)\n Zipang (August 8, 2008)\n Tōryūmon (登竜門, July 22, 2009)\n Carnival (浮世[初回盤-大, March 10, 2010) Oricon Weekly Album Chart Top Position: 41\n Music Nippon (February 8, 2012)\n high collar (October 15, 2012)\n Kabuki Disco (歌舞伎デスコ, February 20, 2013)\n Zenshin Zenrei Ouka Shuu (全身全霊謳歌集, July 23, 2014)\n Shin Gi Tai (January 6, 2016)\n\nSingles\n \"Flashback\" (フラッシュバック, March 4, 2007)\n \"Heisei Bubble\" (平成バヴル, June 22, 2007)\n \"Shirohata Sengen\" (白旗宣言, October 24, 2007)\n \"Bara Iro no Jinsei\" (ばら色ノ人生, December 19, 2007)\n \"Bankoku, Dai Tōkyō / Akai Kasa to Anata\" (万國、大東京/赤い傘と貴女, February 27, 2008)\n \"Myōjō Orion\" (明星オリオン, December 17, 2008) Oricon Weekly Single Chart Top Position: 44\n \"Hanasaki Beauty\" (花咲ビューティ, April 22, 2009) Oricon Weekly Single Chart Top Position: 38\n \"Aoi Tori\" (青い鳥, August 26, 2009) Oricon Weekly Single Chart Top Position: 33\n \"Psychedelico-Psychedelico\"(サイケデリコ∞サイケデリコ, September 8, 2010) Oricon Weekly Single Chart Top Position: 26\n \"Sunrise\"(March 30, 2010)\n \"One\" (March 16, 2011)\n \"Roman Revolution\" (July 27, 2011)\n \"Zenshin Zenrei Lives\" (November 2, 2011)\n \"Aisuru Hito\" (あいするひと, (May 2, 2012)\n \"Chukyori Renai\" (中距離恋愛, (November 14, 2012)\n \"Koiabaki, Amezarashi\" (恋アバき、雨ザラし, (June 26, 2013)\n \"Kanden 18gou\" (October 30, 2013)\n \"Zange no Hanamichi\" (May 21, 2014)\n \"Koi ga Dekinai\" (恋ができない, (October 28, 2015)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n\nCategory:Visual kei musical groups\nCategory:Japanese rock music groups\nCategory:Japanese pop rock music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2006\nCategory:Musical quintets" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to save output to console and file simultaneously in RStudio server?", "\n\nI want to see the outputs of my calculations in the console, but simultaneously save it to a file. ", "The sink() function is not suitable for me, since it simply redirects the output to a file, while I need to write them both -- in the console and in the file. ", "Is it possible?", "\n\nA:\n\nLooks like sink has an argument split which will send the output both to file and to the output stream (console). ", "e.g., \n> sink(file=\"test.file\", split = TRUE)\n> head(iris)\n Sepal.", "Length Sepal.", "Width Petal.", "Length Petal.", "Width Species\n1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa\n2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa\n3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa\n4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa\n5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa\n6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa\n> sink()\n> x <- read.csv(\"test.file\")\n> x\n Sepal.", "Length.", "Sepal.", "Width.", "Petal.", "Length.", "Petal.", "Width.", "Species\n1 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa\n2 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa\n3 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa\n4 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa\n5 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa\n6 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa\n> \n\n" ]

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[ "Concurrent chemoradiotherapy incorporating high-dose rate brachytherapy for locally advanced cervical carcinoma: survival outcomes, patterns of failure, and prognostic factors.", "\nThis is a retrospective study evaluating the survival outcomes, patterns of failure, and prognostic factors of chemoradiotherapy incorporating high-dose rate brachytherapy in the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer. ", "A review of 120 consecutive patients with Federation Internationale de Gynecologie et d'Obstetrique (FIGO) stages IB2 to IVA cervical cancer treated with concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy between April 1999 and January 2005. ", "Overall (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. ", "The 5-year OS and DFS rates were, respectively, 65.0% (35.0% IB2, 65.7% IIA-B, 71.0% IIIA-B, and 40.0% IVA) and 57.3% (30.0% IB2, 58.2% IIA-B, 64.0% IIIA-B, and 40.0% IVA). ", "Most patients had squamous cell carcinoma (89.2%) and belonged to FIGO stages IIB (40.8%) and IIIB (30.8%). ", "All but 4 patients completed the planned radiotherapy regimen. ", "There were 48 documented recurrences, of which 13 were locoregional only, 26 were distant only, and 9 were both sites. ", "Five patients (4.2%) experienced late grade 3 to 4 gastrointestinal toxicity. ", "On multivariate analysis, a preradiotherapy hemoglobin level of less than 10 g/dL and tumor size of 4 cm or greater or bulky on computed tomography were independently significant variables for OS, whereas a nadir hemoglobin level of less than 10 g/dL and presence of radiologically enlarged pelvic or paraaortic lymph nodes were independently significant variables for DFS. ", "We conclude that this regimen is efficacious and feasible, but the safety profile about concurrent administration of high-dose rate brachytherapy and chemotherapy should be studied further. ", "Finally, for cervical cancer patients selected for nonsurgical treatment, radiological assessment of tumor size and lymph node status can provide valuable prognostic information over and above FIGO staging alone." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Taurodontism of deciduous and permanent molars: report of two cases.", "\nTaurodontism is an aberration of teeth that lacks the constriction at the level of the CEJ characterized by elongated pulp chambers and apical displacement of bifurcation or trifurcation of the roots, giving it a rectangular shape. ", "Its occurrence in permanent teeth is common and is quite rare in deciduous dentition. ", "Presented in this article are two cases with taurodontism involving deciduous and permanent molars." ]

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[ "If you have ever wanted to play Kim Jong-un as he battles the US military — without the added stress of a real life nuclear holocaust — you're now in luck.", "\n\nGlorious Leader! ", "is an in-development video game that allows gamers to play as a pixilated version of the North Korean leader and, according to its creators, “defeat waves of imperialists, combat over-the-top bosses, and ride unicorns!” ", "Played over seven levels, it consists of Kim Jong-un battling American troops through the streets of Pyongyang, set to retro 1980s arcade music.", "\n\nPhoto via Moneyhorse Games LLC\n\nThe game is currently being developed by Moneyhorse LLC, an Atlanta-based video game company, and is expected to be finished at the end of 2014.", "\n\nThe trailer for Glorious Leader! ", "shows a miniature two-dimensional Kim Jong-un riding a flaming unicorn, shooting down American paratroopers, riding on the back of a dolphin, and burning an American flag. ", "At one point, the Statue of Liberty sinks in the background as Kim shoots at an American tank.", "\n\nPhoto via Moneyhorse Games LLC\n\nPhoto via Moneyhorse Games LLC\n\nThe trailer ends with Kim Jong-un hanging out on a basketball court with — who else — Dennis Rodman. ", "Both Kim Jong-un and Rodman’s avatars are toting guns.", "\n\nThe creator of the game, James Miller, told the Guardian that Moneyhorse was trying to \"carefully walk the line of satire without being an apologist for the regime.\" ", "Miller added that the reaction to the game has been relatively uncontroversial, but he has been surprised by the amount of South Koreans asking when it will be available in their country." ]

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[ "728 F.2d 1270\n115 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3374, 100 Lab.", "Cas. ", " P 10,903\nVAN BOURG, ALLEN, WEINBERG & ROGER, for and on Behalf ofCARPET, LINOLEUM, AND SOFT TILE WORKERS UNION,LOCAL 1288, Plaintiffs-Appellees,v.NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Defendant-Appellant.", "\nNo. ", "83-1722.", "\nUnited States Court of Appeals,Ninth Circuit.", "\nArgued and Submitted Jan. 13, 1984.Decided March 22, 1984.As Amended May 9, 1984.", "\n\nDavid Rosenfeld, Van Bourg, Allen, Weinberg & Roger, San Francisco, Cal., ", "for plaintiffs-appellees.", "\nElaine Patrick, James Y. Callear, N.L.R.B., Washington, D.C., for defendant-appellant.", "\nAppeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.", "\nBefore GOODWIN, PREGERSON, and NELSON, Circuit Judges.", "\nPREGERSON, Circuit Judge:\n\n\n1\nThis case is before us on an appeal taken by the National Labor Relations Board (Board) from a district court order requiring the Board to disclose, to appellee Van Bourg, Allen, Weinberg & Roger (Van Bourg),1 the names and addresses of employees who had been eligible to vote in a representation election. ", " Although this case arises in a labor law context, the issue presented involves application of Exemptions 4 and 6 of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. Sec. ", "552(b)(4), (6) (1982).2\n\nFACTS\n\n2\nActing on behalf of Local 1288 of the Carpet, Linoleum, and Soft Tile Workers Union, Van Bourg filed an FOIA request with the Board. ", " Van Bourg sought documents relating to a representation election conducted by the Board. ", " Neither Van Bourg nor Local 1288 was a party to the election, but Local 1288 is interested in filing a decertification petition3 and in eventually organizing the employees. ", " A declaration filed by counsel for Van Bourg states that Local 1288 is concerned about the circumstances of the election because the employer consented to the election. ", " Thus, Local 1288 suggests that the election may not have been conducted properly and that the collective bargaining agreement was not a product of truly arms-length negotiations.", "\n\n\n3\nPursuant to the FOIA, the Board provided Van Bourg with all documents pertaining to the election except the Excelsior list, which contains the names and addresses of employees eligible to vote in a representation election.4 Relying on Exemptions 4 and 6 of the FOIA, the Board refused to disclose the Excelsior list.", "\n\n\n4\nVan Bourg then filed a complaint in district court and sought disclosure of the Excelsior list. ", " The Board argued to the district court that the Excelsior list was exempt from disclosure because the information that the list contained falls under Exemptions 4 and 6. ", " 5 U.S.C. Sec. ", "552(b)(4), (6). ", " On cross-motions for summary judgment, the district court granted Van Bourg's motion and ordered disclosure. ", " The district court held that names and addresses of employees could not be fairly characterized as \"trade secrets\" or \"commercial or financial information\" under Exemption 4. ", " The court also held that disclosure does not constitute a \"clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy\" under Exemption 6. ", " We agree with the district court that the information requested is subject to disclosure under the FOIA.", "\n\nDISCUSSION\n\n5\nIn reviewing judgments on FOIA issues, this court must determine (1) whether the district court had an adequate factual basis for its decision, and (2) whether, if an adequate factual basis was established, the decision below was clearly erroneous. ", " Church of Scientology of California v. United States Department of the Army, 611 F.2d 738, 742 (9th Cir.1979).", "\n\n\n6\nThe parties do not dispute that the district court had an adequate factual basis for its decision. ", " We therefore turn to the question whether the district court's decision was clearly erroneous.", "\n\n\n7\nThe FOIA mandates a policy of broad disclosure of government documents when production is properly requested. ", " 5 U.S.C. Sec. ", "552(a)(3). ", " An agency may withhold a document, or portions of a document, only if the information contained in the document falls within one of the nine statutory exemptions to the disclosure requirement set forth in Sec. ", "552(b). ", " The burden is upon the government agency to establish that a given document is exempt from disclosure. ", " Id.; see, e.g., EPA v. Mink, 410 U.S. 73, 79, 84, 93 S.Ct. ", "827, 832, 834, 35 L.Ed.2d 119 (1973).", "\n\n\n8\nSubsection 4 exempts two items from disclosure: (1) trade secrets and (2) privileged or confidential commercial or financial information obtained from a person. ", " We agree with the District of Columbia Circuit that, absent the Board's express promise of confidentiality, a list of names and addresses of employees that employers are required by law to give to the Board cannot fairly be characterized as either \"trade secrets\" or \"commercial or financial information.\" ", " Getman v. NLRB, 450 F.2d 670, 673 (D.C.Cir.1971). ", " Thus, such information is not exempt from disclosure under Exemption 4.", "\n\n\n9\nSubsection 6 exempts personnel, medical, or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. ", " To fall under Exemption 6, the information requested must be contained in \"personnel,\" \"medical,\" or \"similar\" files. ", " Church of Scientology, 611 F.2d at 746; see United States Department of State v. Washington Post Co., 456 U.S. 595, 602 n. 4, 102 S.Ct. ", "1957, 1961 n. 4, 72 L.Ed.2d 358 (1982).", "\n\n\n10\nIn Washington Post, the Supreme Court noted that the legislative history of Exemption 6 suggests that \"similar files\" was to have a broad, rather than a narrow, meaning.5 Id. at 600, 102 S.Ct. ", "at 1960. ", " Government records containing information that applies to particular individuals satisfy the threshold test of Exemption 6. ", " Id. at 602, 102 S.Ct. ", "at 1961. ", " Thus, the Excelsior list meets the threshold requirement of Exemption 6.", "\n\n\n11\nHaving determined that the Excelsior list is a similar file, however, does not end our inquiry. ", " We must next balance four factors to determine whether the disclosure constitutes a \"clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy,\" Church of Scientology, 611 F.2d at 746, and therefore falls within the scope of the exemption. ", " These factors include (1) the plaintiff's interest in disclosure, (2) the public's interest in disclosure, (3) the degree of the invasion of personal privacy, and (4) the availability of any alternative means of obtaining the requested information. ", " Id. We consider each factor in turn.", "\n\n\n12\n(1) Plaintiff's interest in disclosure. ", " Local 1288 requires access to the Excelsior list to determine the identity of employees who might wish to discuss the circumstances of both the election and the negotiation of the collective bargaining agreement. ", " If Local 1288 determines that there exists a substantial question about the fairness of the election, it may seek to decertify and replace the union that won.6 But Local 1288 needs the Excelsior list to make this determination. ", " Cf. ", "NLRB v. Realty Maintenance, Inc., 723 F.2d 746, 748 (9th Cir.1984) (per curiam) (requiring employer to provide information about employer's business relationships with related companies so that union could determine whether employer was violating collective bargaining agreement by secretly cutting wages and subcontracting out work). ", " Local 1288, therefore, has a strong interest in disclosure.", "\n\n\n13\n(2) Public's interest in disclosure. ", " In this case, the public has a strong interest in disclosure. ", " Van Bourg has raised the possibility that the representation election was conducted unlawfully. ", " If this is true, the successful union has little interest in challenging the results. ", " Employees, fearing the displeasure of either their employer or the union that won the election, would probably be reticent to challenge the election. ", " But our national labor policy favors maintaining industrial peace through collective bargaining. ", " Machinists Local 1327 v. NLRB, 725 F.2d 1212, 1215 (9th Cir.1984) (relying on NLRB v. Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 388 U.S. 175, 180, 87 S.Ct. ", "2001, 2006, 18 L.Ed.2d 1123 (1967)). ", " And collective bargaining can lose its integrity and effectiveness unless we provide mechanisms to ensure that employees have a full and fair vote, free from unlawful employer influence, when they participate in representation elections. ", " Local 1288's investigation of the election can help provide such a mechanism.", "\n\n\n14\n(3) Degree of invasion of personal privacy. ", " Some employees may experience some invasion of privacy by losing their anonymity. ", "Given the circumstances of this case,7 however, this invasion is minimal for at least two reasons.", "\n\n\n15\nFirst, the Excelsior list is already available without any restrictions to the employees and the union who are parties to a representation election. ", " See Excelsior Underwear, Inc., 156 N.L.R.B. 1236 (1966), approved in NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759, 89 S.Ct. ", "1426, 22 L.Ed.2d 709 (1969) (plurality opinion). ", " Such disclosure is not uncommon.", "\n\n\n16\nSecond, disclosure of any information in addition to a name or address is within the control of the employee contacted by the person having access to the Excelsior list. ", " The employee retains the option of refusing to answer any questions.", "\n\n\n17\n(4) Alternative means of obtaining the information. ", " Finally, other forms of direct communication might not be as effective. ", " Employees could feel uncomfortable near their place of employment answering questions about the validity of the election and the collective bargaining agreement. ", " And questioning employees on their way to or from work, in a hurried atmosphere, is probably not much better.", "\n\nCONCLUSION\n\n18\nIn light of these four factors, we conclude that the district court did not clearly err when it ruled that disclosing the Excelsior list does not constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy under Exemption 6.", "\n\n\n19\nThe district court's order is AFFIRMED.", "\n\n\n\n1\n Van Bourg, Allen, Weinberg & Roger is a law firm representing Carpet, Linoleum, and Soft Tile Workers Local 1288\n\n\n2\n The disclosure requirements of the FOIA do not apply, among other things, to:\n(4) trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained from a person and privileged or confidential ....\n....\n(6) personnel and medical files and similar files the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy ....\n5 U.S.C. Sec. ", "552(b)(4), (6) (1982).", "\n\n\n3\n A petition for decertification alleges that the labor organization currently recognized or certified as the bargaining agent no longer represents the majority of employees. ", " The petition must demonstrate a 30% interest in decertification. ", " 29 U.S.C. Sec. ", "159(c)(1)(A)(ii) (1976); 29 C.F.R. Sec. ", "101.18 (1983)\n\n\n4\n An Excelsior list is a list of the names and addresses of all employees eligible to vote in a Board-conducted election. ", " Since its decision in Excelsior Underwear, Inc., 156 N.L.R.B. 1236 (1966), approved in NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759, 89 S.Ct. ", "1426, 22 L.Ed.2d 709 (1969) (plurality opinion), the Board has required the employer, before an election, to provide such a list to the employees and to the union involved in the election\n\n\n5\n The Court reviewed H.R.Rep. ", "No. ", "1497, 89th Cong., ", "2d Sess. ", "11 (1966); 1966 U.S.Code Cong. & ", "Admin.", "News 2418, 2428; S.Rep. ", "No. ", "813, 89th Cong., ", "1st Sess. ", "9 (1965); and S.Rep. ", "No. ", "1219, 88th Cong., ", "2d Sess. ", "14 (1964)\n\n\n6\n See supra note 3 (discussing decertification petitions)\n\n\n7\n In some cases, the interest in withholding even a name and an address may outweigh the interest in disclosure. ", " Such a case, however, is not before us\n\n\n" ]

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[ "Re: [ft-l] Florida Trail thru-hikers\n\nDeb, with all due respect to EVERYONE who's ever worked on the FT, negotiated\nrights for the FT, done administrative work for the FT, gathered and led work\ncrews for the FT, etc., ", "IMHO there seems to be a real division of thought on\nlong-distance hiking on the FT. ", "I am NOT (and never intend to be) a long\ndistance hiker, however, I have heard some negative thoughts on long-distance\nhiking expressed in several ways. ", "To paraphrase\n\"We didn't build this trail for a lot of outsiders to come in to use.\"", "\n\"No one should be hiking at dusk or dark\" (In response to a plea that the FT\nshould be blazed in white because of improved visibility in failing light--a\nsituation often encountered by long-distance hikers trying to make some\nmileage.)", "\n\"I discourage our chapter from working on the FT. ", "We need to maintain our\nloop trails--the ones WE use.\"", "\nHaving put up at least 30 long-distance hikers at my house and shuttled\nseveral others, it's pretty clear that I do support the long-distance hiking\ncommunity. ", "And I certainly conceed that their number is small in comparison\nto the number of FT members who participate in loop hikes, day hikes, and\nshort campouts. ", "Joan Hobson and the Long Distance Hiking Committee have done\na GREAT job as advocates and consciousness-raisers for long distance hiking.", "\nBut I do think we need to reach some sort of concensus about what FT is and\nisn't going to support.", "\nWe are building and maintaining the trail, but I wonder if we're really\ncommitted to supporting the long-distance hiker.", "\nNow that I've opened my big mouth, I will give up ONE hour to man a booth at\nALDHA. ", "Any other listers going who will forego an hour of those great talks?", "\nJoan\nbluetrail@aol.com\n* From the Florida Trail Mailing List | http://www.backcountry.net *\n==============================================================================\nTo: ft-l@backcountry.net" ]

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[ "Tamegroute\n\nTamegroute (also spelled Tamgrout; Arabic تامكروت) is a village located in the Draa River valley in southern Morocco. ", "It historically served as a hub of learning and religion through its famous Sufi zawiya. ", "This was a historical center of the Nasiriyya order, one of the most influential (and at one time one of the largest) Sufi orders in the Islamic world. ", "Tamegroute's glazed ceramics are also very well known.", "\n\nClimate\n\nZawiya Nasiriyya/Naciria\n\nTamegroute has been a religious center since the 11th century. ", "The Nasiriyya zawiya was founded in the 17th century as the seat of the religious (Sufi) brotherhood of the Nasiriyya. ", " Tamegroute had a religious school made famous by Abu Hafs Umar b. Ahmed al Ansari in 1575–76. ", "The Nasiriyya order took its name (and its reputation) from founder Sidi Muhammad bin Nasir al-Drawi (1603–1674), who took over teaching at the Tamegroute zawiya in the 1640s. ", "Since that time the leaders of the zawiya have been descendants of bin Nasir without interruption from father to son until the present day. ", " Sidi Muhammad bin Nasir was a theologian, scholar and physician, especially interested in mental disorders. ", "He wrote several works of fikh, some poetry, and hundreds of letters and treatises on Islamic law. ", "He followed and extended the teachings of Shadhili and under his leadership the Nasiriyya became the 'mother'zawiya' of Sufi islam in the Maghreb with several branches in different parts of the country, including the zawiya of Irazan in the Sous valley where 500 students were financed by the brotherhood.", "\n\nHe was succeeded by his son Ahmad (1647–1717) who made six pilgrimages to Mecca and made each of these pilgrimages into a journey of several years. ", "Sidi Ahmad bin Nasir traveled to Ethiopia, Arabia, Egypt, Iraq and Persia. ", "During his travels he took the opportunity of establishing new branches of the Sufi brotherhood. ", "He wrote a voluminous series of memoirs of his journeys called the Rihla (partly translated by A. Berbrugger in 1846) and he brought back numerous works from all parts of the Islamic world. ", "The brotherhood decided, already in the 17th century to found a university of the Quran. ", "That university received, right from the beginning, more than 1500 students from countries in the Middle-East and West Africa.", "\n\nWhen Ahmad bin Nasir died, the library (in Arabic the 'khizana habsia') of Tamegroute, with its thousands of manuscripts was one of the richest of North Africa. ", "Some fine examples of the collection of manuscripts (now 4200) are still on display in the zawiya today and attract many tourists from Morocco and abroad. ", "Among them are a 14th-century Quran with beautiful calligraphy in Kufic script, writings of Avicenna (Ibn Sina), Ibn Rushd (Averroes), El Khwarizmi, a translation of Pythagoras, treatises on theology, astronomy, geography and pharmacology. ", "\nLater sheikhs of the Sufi brotherhood of the Nasiriyya also played an important role as religious and cultural leaders and teachers of the Sufi doctrine (Tasawwuf). ", "The 19th sheikh Abu Bekr is well-known, in the Draa valley (zawiya in Mhamid Ghuslan) and in the west through his encounters with the travelers Gerhard Rohlfs and Charles de Foucauld. ", " The graves of eight marabouts attract the visit of patients from all parts of the country, some of which remain in Tamegroute for months and sometimes even for years, hoping for healing and redemption by the baraka of the Nasiriyya. ", "In order to view the books at the library, a permit must be obtained from the Moroccan government, which allows you to handle the books inside the library only. ", "The books collected by Ali Ben include texts on medicine, Qu'ranic learning and astrology, as well as mathematics and the sciences.", "\n\nThe building of the zawiya, as it stands now with its green tiles, dates from 1869, when it was rebuilt after a fire.", "\n\nMoussem\nA month after the greatest Islam holy day of Aid el-Kebir, Tamegroute hosts the yearly Moussem (festival) honoring Sidi Muhammad bin Nasir.", "\n\nPottery\n\nThe founders of the religious brotherhood Nasiriyya wanted to raise the status of the village of Tamegroute to that of a \"Medina\", that is to say to make it a city. ", "They assembled the merchants and craftsmen that they had brought from Fes, a city that enjoyed good relations with Tamegroute at the time. ", "However, today Tamegroute is a little village again, but the pottery has become its main characteristic. ", "Except for a few ochre shades, a green glaze is the dominant colour in pottery from Tamegroute. ", "As with Fes Zelliges, and even more so, the ancient techniques give the glaze infinite variations.", "\n\nLocal institutions\nThe outdoor weekly market (souk) is held on Saturdays in the city center, where you can admire all kinds of pottery\n\nMuhammad Awzal\nIn the 17th century the famous Shilha (Berber) poet, Muhammad Awzal (1670–1748), found sanctuary in Tamegroute. ", "His first work in Berber al-Hawd was written here. ", "His last work An-Nasiha (\"The Advice\"), is an ode in praise of Sidi Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Nasir (1647–1717), Awzal's spiritual guide and grand master of the Nasiriyya Sufi order, probably inspired as a funeral eulogy by his death, around 1717. ", "Another famous inhabitant of Tamegroute was Sidi Ahmad al-Tijani who joined the order of the Nasiriyya before establishing his own brotherhood.", "\n\nAbu-l-Hasan Ali Ibn Mohammed al-Tamgruti\nTamegroute was the place of birth of one of the most important officials of the Saadian court, the author and ambassador Abu-l-Hasan Ali Ibn Mohammed al-Tamgruti, best known because of the rihla of his journey to Istanbul in 1590–91 for Ahmad al-Mansur\n\nBibliography and external links\n Ph.D. Thesis: \"Between God and men : the Nasiriyya and economic life in Morocco, 1640–1830\" by David Gutelius. ", "Johns Hopkins University, 2001.", "\n The Nasiriyya - Abstract from David Gutelius' dissertation, \"Market Growth and Social Change in the Western Maghrib, 1640-1830.\"", "\n Article: The path is easy and the benefits large: The Nasiriyya, social networks and economic change in Morocco, 1640–1830, from: The Journal of African History, Gutelius, David P.V., 01-Jan-02 \n Book chapter: \"Sufi networks and the Social Contexts for Scholarship in Morocco and the Northern Sahara, 1660-1830\" by David Gutelius. ", " In \"The Transmission of Learning in Islamic Africa ed. ", "Scott Reese. ", " Leiden: Brill Academic Press, 2004.", "\nAgriculture, Sufism and the State in Tenth/Sixteenth-Century Morocco, by Francisco Rodriguez-Manas, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. ", "59, No. ", "3 (1996), pp.", " 450–471 \nThe Nasiri supplication \nExample of a manuscript (from Timbouctou) in the library of the Nasiryya \n Dalil Makhtutat Dar al Kutub al Nasiriya, 1985 (Catalog of the Nasiri zawiya in Tamagrut), (ed. ", "Keta books)\nSee also: Darqawa and Nasiriyya (Sufism)\n\"the 19th century was the Darqawi century, just as the 18th century had been the Nasiri century\"\n\nFootnotes\n\nCategory:Populated places in Zagora Province\nCategory:Sufi shrines" ]

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[ "require 'test_helper'\ninclude ActionDispatch::TestProcess\n\nclass HtmlTextTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase\n # Default Kind only applies if unset\n test \"html text sets kind if needed\" do\n content = HtmlText.new(:kind => kinds(:ticker))\n assert_equal kinds(:ticker), content.kind\n\n content = HtmlText.new()\n assert_equal kinds(:text), content.kind\n end\nend\n" ]

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[ " United States Court of Appeals\n Fifth Circuit\n F I L E D\n IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS\n FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT October 21, 2004\n\n Charles R. Fulbruge III\n Clerk\n No. ", "04-50570\n Conference Calendar\n\n\n\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n\n Plaintiff-Appellee,\n\nversus\n\nJOSE JESUS GARCIA, also known as\nJose De Jesus Garcia,\n\n Defendant-Appellant.", "\n\n --------------------\n Appeal from the United States District Court\n for the Western District of Texas\n USDC No. ", "3:04-CR-373-ALL-DB\n --------------------\n\nBefore JOLLY, JONES, and WIENER, Circuit Judges.", "\n\nPER CURIAM:*\n\n Appealing the Judgment in a Criminal Case, Jose Jesus Garcia\n\nconcedes that the arguments raised are foreclosed by circuit\n\nprecedent but seeks to preserve them for further review. ", " The\n\nGovernment has moved for summary affirmance in lieu of filing an\n\nappellee’s brief. ", " The motion is GRANTED, and the judgment of the\n\ndistrict court is AFFIRMED.", "\n\n\n\n\n *\n Pursuant to 5TH CIR. ", "R. 47.5, the court has determined\nthat this opinion should not be published and is not precedent\nexcept under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.", "\nR. 47.5.4.", "\n\f" ]

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[ "import type { J } from './import';\ninterface K { }\ninterface L extends J, K { y: string }\n\nfunction foo(l: L) { l.x; l.y; l.z; } // error: z not found in L\n\n// interface + multiple inheritance is similar to object type + intersection\ntype M = { y: string } & J & { z: boolean }\n\nfunction bar(m: M) { m.x; m.y; m.z; } // OK\n" ]

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[ "Posted by gabrielwoj\nAlso, not everyone here play Dota 2, so more people will ask why the hell this is free\n\nAccepted...\nMaybe that wasn't explained enough, but I think, when people come here, they have to know something about the topic. ", "I don't like people who came to everything just to rate, post and so on to earn points, but don't understand anything in what they are talking about.", "\n\nTotally not !", "\n\nThere are 4 HUDs for Dota 2 at this Moment which you can get for Ingame Success.", "\nThey are in special chests you can open with keys you have to buy for 1.99$ in Steam Workshop!", "\nI would say these HUDs are \"Mods\"" ]

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[ "Ic AD5306BRU\n\nwhales, is a traditional business - money macro cement plant. ", "But the money into high-tech field macro cement, all of a sudden the market to seize the high ground. ", "with Chinese Academy of Sciences Semiconductors, technical support, whales by less than 3 years time to develop into epitaxial, chip, package, LED Applications (LED lights, backlight) and IC AD5306BRU and other industries as one of the high-tech companies .", "\n\nAD5306BRU Suppliers\n\nIP China 2007 to the first day of training on the topics kicked off the summit, the organizers invited senior intellectual property specialists at home and AD5306BRU Suppliers and abroad, focusing on Europe and the U.S. legal system of intellectual property rights, intellectual property management practices, corporate finance and intellectual property rights of intellectual property disputes, etc., ", "in order to improve Chinas IP system to enhance national awareness of intellectual property operations, and promote cooperation in intellectual property at home and abroad to provide effective guidance and strong support. ", "The next day around the theme of the General Assembly, assessment of intellectual property rights, trade, standards and other aspects of in-depth discussions, focusing on the most representative areas of technology, domestic and foreign patents disclose trading case, the standard analysis of IP strategy working group, to share intellectual property rights advanced concept.", "\n\nAD5306BRU Price\n\nDavidCohen is a well-known, has 25 years of practical experience in AutoCAD expert. ", "As a user, developer, writer and AD5306BRU Price and consultant, since 1985, he has been engaged in computer hardware and software benchmark tests, and as \"DesktopEngineering\" magazine's guest editor, published hundreds of articles and comments. ", "He also wrote a dozen books related with AutoCAD. ", "As a registered architect, Cohen is the earliest AutoCAD third-party software developers, one of the preparation of a large number of AutoCAD add-ons." ]

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[ "For indispensable reporting on the coronavirus crisis, the election, and more, subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily newsletter.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nWhy does everyone keep asking Paul Ryan why his 2014 budget accepts the fiscal cliff tax increases instead of trying to repeal them? ", "I mean, sure, technically he’s working off a baseline that includes the increases, but here’s his tax plan:\n\nSubstantially lower tax rates for individuals, with a goal of achieving a top individual rate of 25 percent.", "\n\nThere is, literally, no further detail about this in his 91-page document, but that’s still clear enough. ", "The fiscal cliff deal increased top marginal rates from 36 percent to 39.6 percent. ", "Ryan’s plan is based on reducing top rates to 25 percent. ", "In other words, not only does he want to get rid of the 39.6 percent rate, he wants to make it even lower than it was before the fiscal cliff deal. ", "He doesn’t accept the fiscal cliff increases at all.", "\n\nRight? ", "What am I missing here?", "\n\nUPDATE: OK, I guess I get it. ", "In last year’s plan, Ryan’s revenue target was 18.7 percent of GDP by 2022. ", "In this year’s plan, his target is 19.1 percent of GDP by 2023. ", "So he’s accepting higher revenues, which, it turns out, is actually the main way that he achieves a balanced budget within ten years.", "\n\nNonetheless, he rather decidedly doesn’t accept the higher rates in the fiscal cliff plan, and doesn’t provide any details about how he intends to meet his revenue target with a top rate of 25 percent." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nLib directory on 64-bit OpenSuse distribution\n\nA project I'm working on uses a non-standard distribution system, which internally downloads and compiles the dependency libraries. ", "This crock launches, for each library, the configure script giving as prefix an internal directory of the compiling system. ", "Then it runs make and make install, then it verifies the content by searching the install directory with the lib/<mylib>.a file. ", "This last step fails.", "\nTrying to understand what's happening, I compiled a pair of random libraries by myself, including one I'm the author of. ", "I noticed that under my distribution (openSUSE, 64 bit) the installing path is not populated with /lib, but with /lib64 instead.", "\nIt's clear that this is a setting of the distribution, and I'm pretty sure that this setting concerns a configuration of autotools shipped with the distro.", "\nIs there a way of changing this behavior or, as an alternative, to read this information from the system (so that I can patch the above mentioned crock)?", "\nThanks for your help\nUpdate: I learnt about the --libdir flag in configure, so I think I can solve my problem. ", "Still I would like to know if there's a way of knowing this detail from somehow querying the distribution (e.g. read some configuration file).", "\n\nA:\n\nThe configure script should never try to make assumptions about the machine, or attempt to install libraries in locations other than ${exec_prefix}/lib unless the user explicitly requests a different location for $libdir. ", " One mechanism by which the user can explicitly request an alternate location is through a config.site file. ", " If the file ${prefix}/share/config.site exists, it may specify an alternate value for $libdir, causing the user to unknowingly explicitly specify an alternate installation location.", "\n\nA:\n\nThat's a good answer by William Pursell. ", " I just wanted to add, since this question specifically concerns openSUSE, that openSUSE doesn't install a file called config.site. ", " The equivalent file is actually installed into /usr/share/site via the site-config rpm, and then activated via /etc/profile/site.{c,}sh which exports the CONFIG_SITE environment variable to point to this file. ", " That variable is then honoured by autoconf, as you may have already seen.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Dias Kadyrbayev appears in court\n\nA friend of Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev said Monday that he did not fully understand his constitutional rights and felt intimidated while he was being questioned several days after the deadly attack.", "\n\nDias Kadyrbayev, 20, is accused of removing a laptop computer and a backpack containing fireworks from Tsarnaev's dorm room at the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth after the FBI released photos of Tsarnaev three days after the April 15, 2013, bombing. ", "Prosecutors say Tsarnaev had texted Kadyrbayev after the FBI released his photo and told him he could go to his room and \"take what's there.\"", "\n\nKadyrbayev, a native of Kazakhstan, testified during a hearing on his request to suppress statements he made to authorities. ", "His lawyers have said he was not proficient enough in English to understand the written forms he signed or to understand his rights while he was being interrogated.", "\n\nKadyrbayev described intense moments when police with long rifles and federal agents swarmed his apartment building on April 19, 2013, after authorities said Tsarnaev fled on foot following a gun battle with police in Watertown. ", "His brother, Tamerlan Tsarnaev, who authorities say also took part in the bombings, was killed during the shootout.", "\n\nKadyrbayev said after police ordered him, his girlfriend and his roommate outside, he was handcuffed and put into the back of a car. ", "He said an FBI agent got into the car and began swearing at him.", "\n\n\"He said, kind of like, 'Hey, listen to me, where the (expletive) is Dzhokhar?' ", "and I was like, 'I don't know, man, I don't know,'\" Kadyrbayev said.", "\n\nThe agent testified last month that he never used vulgarity with Kadyrbayev.", "\n\nKadyrbayev said later, while he was still in the police car, he heard over the radio that Tsarnaev had been captured. ", "Authorities say the Tsarnaev brothers built and planted two pressure cooker bombs near the finish line of the marathon, killing three people and injuring more than 260.", "\n\nDuring cross-examination, Assistant U.S. Attorney Stephanie Siegmann showed Kadyrbayev emails, text messages and his application to attend UMass, all written by him in English. ", "She also pointed out that Kadyrbayev had never requested a translator during several court appearances he has had since his arrest a year ago.", "\n\nKadyrbayev said he was kept in a car outside state police barracks for hours, then brought inside and questioned for hours. ", "He said that after an agent gave him a Miranda form, he asked, \"Do I need a lawyer?\"", "\n\n\"He said, 'oh no, no, no, you are not under arrest, you try to help us out,'\" Kadyrbayev said.", "\n\n\"After that, I signed it,\" Kadyrbayev said.", "\n\nKadyrbayev was driven home by agents at about 5 a.m. but FBI and Homeland Security agents returned to his apartment about 10 hours later. ", "He said he was handcuffed again and told he was being taken to Boston because of an immigration violation. ", "Kadyrbayev said he was again given a Miranda form and signed it.", "\n\nThe hearing was scheduled to continue Thursday with additional cross-examination.", "\n\nSINGLETON IS ALSO FACING AN ACCESSORY CHARGE IN THE ODEN LLOYD MURDER CASE. ", "HE SAYS THAT AN F.B.I. AGENT KEPT PUTTING WORDS IN HIS MOUTH. ", "FOR THE FIRST TIME ONE OF THE FRIENDS OF THE ALLEGED MARATHON BOMBER TAKES THE STAND. ", "HE WANTS TO SUPPRESS THE STATEMENTS HE MADE TO THE FEDS. ", "AT ISSUE A BUNCH OF E-MAILS, NOT THE CONTENT OF HIS LEVEL OF ENGLISH. ", "HE WROTE I AM FEEL NOT GOOD. ", "HIS ATTORNEYS ARGUING HIS ENGLISH NOT GOOD ENOUGH TO SIGN THE MIRANDA FORMS. ", "20-YEAR-OLD 20. ", "IMAGINE IF YOU 19-YEAR-OLD SON OR DAUGHTER WAS PICKED UP IN KAZAKHSTAN. ", "THE DEFENSE TEAM PIERS PUT A LANGUAGE EXPERT ON THE STAND THAT SEVENTH FEWED THE KAZAKHSTAN NATIVE IS LOW INTERMEDIATE IN ENGLISH AND COULD NOT HAVE FULLY UNDERSTAND THE MIR RAN THAT FORMS THAT HE SIGNED. ", "HE ARGUED THAT HE WAS OVERWHELMED AND CONFUSED DURING AN INTERROGATION FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT AND SAID HE ASKED THE AGENT DO I NEED A LAWYER AND CLAIMS THE AGENT RESPONDED NO, NO, NO, YOU ARE JUST HERE TO HELP US. ", "HE SAID WHEN THE INTERROGATION BEGAN \"I FELT LIKE THE AGENT KEPT PUTTING WORDS IN MY MOUTH.\" ", "I PUT HIM ON THE STAND BECAUSE THAT IS THE BEST WAY TO GET A FULL AIRING OF WHAT TOOK PLACE. ", "THE PROSECUTION COUNTERED HE DID WELL IN ENGLISH AT SCHOOL AND HAD MULTIPLE HEARINGS IN ENGLISH AND STUDIED ENGLISH SINCE SIXTH GRADE AND COUNTERED WITH THEIR OWN E-MAILS THAT SHOWED A PROFICIENT LEVEL OF ENGLISH. ", "WE TONIGHT HAVE A RESOLUTION\n\nLawyers for the Boston Marathon bomber prepared to rest their case Tuesday after an FBI fingerprint examiner testified that Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's fingerprints weren't found on any of the marathon bomb components, but his older brother's were." ]

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[ "And they gathered them together in heaps, 2012Speakers, sand, 6 drawings of coastlines, lightbox, variable dimensionsOh! ", "Open House, Marina Bay\n\nThe work looks at Singapore's constantly shifting landscape through land reclamation and the effects on archiving sound. ", "Set in Marina Bay, the work is created as a site specific installation for Oh! ", "Open House 2013.", "\n\nThe installation includes two rooms, one with a sound installation, the other, a light-box showing collections of Casette tapes of soundscape archives collected in Singapore." ]

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[ "Meet and Greet the Vixens at Newbury Comics\n\nThe Vixens will be hanging out at Newbury Comics in Lebanon, NH. ", "This is a great opportunity to:\n\n- Meet us when we're not covered in sweat and totally exhausted- Ask us questions about the game, the team, how to become a referee or non-skating official, what the heck a non-skating official is, or other derby-related inquiries- Sign up for our recruitment mailing list so you can be notified when our fall skater recruitment begins- and of course, browse the awesome selection of goodies at Newbury Comics!" ]

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