tasksource/deberta-small-long-nli
Zero-Shot Classification
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b8677742616fef051f00 | Genghis Khan | founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire | [
"Julius Caesar had three children.",
"Genghis Khan had sixteen children.",
"Modern geneticists have determined that out of every 200 men today has DNA that can be traced to Genghis Khan."
] | true | Are more people today related to Genghis Khan than Julius Caesar? | [
"How many kids did Julius Caesar have?",
"How many kids did Genghis Khan have?",
"Is #2 greater than #1?"
] |
4668264df84fb7c25b39 | The Police | English rock band | [
"The members of The Police were musicians, not law enforcement officers.",
"Only law enforcement officers can perform lawful arrests."
] | false | Could the members of The Police perform lawful arrests? | [
"Who can perform lawful arrests?",
"Are members of The Police also #1?"
] |
41450dbd623437269f8f | Depression (mood) | state of low mood and fatigue | [
"Depression is caused by low levels of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine.",
"Monoamine Oxidase breaks down neurotransmitters and lowers levels of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine."
] | false | Would a Monoamine Oxidase candy bar cheer up a depressed friend? | [
"Depression is caused by low levels of what chemicals?",
"Monoamine Oxidase has an effect on what chemicals?",
"Of the chemicals listed in both #1 and #2, does Monoamine Oxidase raise their levels?"
] |
7419826e4373eb1e83ff | Grey seal | species of seal | [
"Grey seals have no ear flaps and their ears canals are filled with wax.",
"Grey seals hear better underwater when their ears open like a valve.",
"Dogs have sensitive ears that can hear as far as a quarter of a mile away."
] | true | Would a dog respond to bell before Grey seal? | [
"How sensitive is a grey seal's hearing on land?",
"How sensitive is a dog's hearing on land?",
"Is #2 better than #1?"
] |
1b29d402c3e17cb3b435 | Pound sterling | Official currency of the United Kingdom and other territories | [
"A pound sterling is fiat money.",
"Fiat money is backed by government decree and has no intrinsic value.",
"One pound sterling is worth about 1.24 US dollars by May of 2020."
] | false | Is a pound sterling valuable? | [
"What is the value of the Pound Sterling based on?",
"Is #1 the material used in making it?"
] |
c2d2b9ff5a1e682c88dc | Shrimp | Decapod crustaceans | [
"Shrimp scampi is a dish made with shrimp.",
"Shrimp have been found to contain microplastics.",
"Microplastics are plastic material."
] | false | Is shrimp scampi definitely free of plastic? | [
"What protein is Shrimp scampi made out of?",
"What have #1 been found to contain?",
"Are #2 free from plastic?"
] |
265dd54c248f8b048851 | Rede Globo | Brazilian commercial television network | [
"Rede Globo is a Brazilian television network.",
"The official language of Brazil is Portuguese."
] | false | Do the anchors on Rede Globo speak Chinese? | [
"What country broadcasts Rede Globo?",
"What is the official language of #1?",
"Is #2 Chinese?"
] |
29bf9aa61ed4124cd84c | Albany, Georgia | City in Georgia, United States | [
"Albany, GA has around 75,000 people",
"Albany, NY has almost 100,000 people"
] | false | Will the Albany in Georgia reach a hundred thousand occupants before the one in New York? | [
"What is the population of Albany, Georgia?",
"What is the population of Albany, New York?",
"What is the difference between 100,000 and #1?",
"What is the difference between 100,000 and #2?",
"Is #3 smaller than #4?"
] |
f231532fe17fd971d1e6 | Wonder Woman (2017 film) | American superhero film directed by Patty Jenkins | [
"The average cost of a US Boeing 737 plane is 1.6 million dollars.",
"Wonder Woman (2017 film) grossed over 800 million dollars at the box office."
] | true | Is a Boeing 737 cost covered by Wonder Woman (2017 film) box office receipts? | [
"How much does a Boeing 737 cost?",
"How much did the 2017 movie Wonder Woman gross?",
"Is #2 greater than #1?"
] |
decb9886ca17f7af209d | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Country in the Caribbean | [
"The primary language spoken in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is Vincentian Creole.",
"Vincentian Creole is English-based, with elements of French, Antillean Creole, and indigenous South American and African languages."
] | true | Is the language used in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines rooted in English? | [
"What language is used in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines?",
"Is #1 based in English?"
] |
622c71f22ddb683c15a8 | Casio | Japanese electronics company | [
"Casio is a manufacturer of consumer electronics and watches",
"Petco is a chain store that sells pet supplies like food, bowls, litter, toys, cages and grooming equipment"
] | false | Can you buy Casio products at Petco? | [
"What kind of products does Casio manufacture?",
"What kind of products does Petco sell?",
"Does #1 overlap with #2?"
] |
b77d2efee37741e44c32 | Space Race | Competition between the USSR and the USA to explore space | [
"The Space Race was a competition between the USA and USSR regarding spaceflight and exploration",
"Relay batons are used in relay races",
"Relay races are athletic track and field events"
] | false | Did the Space Race use relay batons? | [
"What was the Space Race?",
"What are relay batons used for?",
"Is #1 the same as #2?"
] |
d697f6246a7d06e195ee | Deciduous | Trees or shrubs that lose their leaves seasonally | [
"Christmas trees are usually pine trees.",
"Pine trees keep their needles all year round."
] | true | Are Christmas trees dissimilar to deciduous trees? | [
"Which kind of trees are commonly used as Christmas trees?",
"Are #1 dissimilar to deciduous trees?"
] |
98a30c58fdff7676076c | Biochemistry | study of chemical processes in living organisms | [
"Biochemistry studies role, function, and structure of biomolecules.",
"Gluon, the so-called messenger particle of the strong nuclear force, which binds sub-atomic particles known as quarks within the protons and neutrons of stable matter as well as within heavier, short-lived particles created at high energies.",
"biomolecules are comprised of atoms. "
] | false | Does Biochemistry study gluons? | [
"What are gluons?",
"What things are studied in biochemistry?",
"Is #1 included in #2?"
] |
a2a388a19b87a34d902b | Kingdom of Hungary | former Central European monarchy (1000–1946) | [
"The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy.",
"Monarchies do not allow citizens to elect their own rulers."
] | false | Did land owners elect their rulers in the Kingdom of Hungary? | [
"Which kind of government ruled over the Kingdom of Hungary?",
"Does #1 allow citizens to elect their own rulers?"
] |
df84924c94e9e929ef10 | Nancy Pelosi | 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives | [
"Abortion is a topic that divides the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.",
"Nancy Pelosi is a Democrat and appeals to that base.",
"The Democratic base is largely pro-choice with abortion. "
] | false | Would Nancy Pelosi publicly denounce abortion? | [
"Which US political party does Nancy Pelosi identify with?",
"Do most people who identify with #1 oppose abortion?"
] |
ad9bf53d84f83ebc9822 | Dragon Ball | Japanese media franchise | [
"Dragon Ball has 6 TV series, 3 TV specials, and 2 direct to video spinoffs as of 2020.",
"Friday the 13th has 12 movies in the franchise and 1 TV series as of 2020."
] | true | Does Dragon Ball shows and movies fall short of Friday 13th number of projects? | [
"How many Dragon Ball series, TV specials and other features have been released?",
"How many Friday the 13th franchise films and television series have been released?",
"Is #2 greater than #1?"
] |
58fd5574f3447c8f590f | Amnesia | Cognitive disorder where the memory is disturbed or lost | [
"Childhood amnesia is common, with most adults not remembering their lives before 2 or 3 years of age",
"9/11 occurred in 2001",
"Students graduating high-school in 2017 would have been born in 1999"
] | true | Would a student of the class of 2017 have amnesia about 9/11? | [
"What year did 9/11 occur?",
"In what year would students graduating high-school in 2017 have been born in?",
"What age is childhood amnesia most common in?",
"If someone was born in #2, how old would they have been in #1?",
"Does #3 overlap with #4?"
] |
8e01fbec3b932a3252ef | Greed | an inordinate or insatiable longing, especially for wealth, status, and power | [
"Greed is a longing for wealth and power.",
"White collar crime involves businesses stealing money or assets from people. ",
"5-10% of arrests per 100,000 arrests were for white collar crime according to Department of Justice statistics.",
"Gluttony is the overindulgence in food or similar things.",
"39.8% of US adults were classified as overweight according to the National Center for Health Statistics."
] | false | Is greed the most prevalent of the Seven Deadly Sins? | [
"Is greed a deadly sin?",
"Is gluttonly a deadly sin?",
"What percent of crimes involved greed?",
"What percent of people are overweight?",
"If #1 and #2 are both yes is #3 a higher percentager than #4?"
] |
d8649d55a6e1a22b92d9 | Psychic | person who claims to use extrasensory perception to identify information hidden from the normal senses | [
"Hot reading is a technique used by people presenting themselves as psychics to acquire information about a subject prior to the psychic session.",
"Hot reading is considered deception in the psychic community."
] | false | Would a psychic who admits to hot reading be trustworthy? | [
"What do people pretend to be in order to successfully carry out hot reading?",
"Do the 'real' #1 consider hot reading to be genuine?"
] |
e9e78aa7b0c1ec3f9cf9 | Comma | Punctuation mark | [
"The average number of peas in a pod is 6 or 7.",
"A billion is a number that has three commas in it."
] | true | Is average number of peas in a pod enough commas for a billion? | [
"How many peas are in the average pod?",
"How many commas are needed for a billion?",
"Is #1 at least equal to #2?"
] |
903178c36c89e5f55a20 | Model (person) | person employed to display, advertise and promote products, or to serve as a visual aid | [
"Actress Leila George, the daughter of Vincent D'onofrio, is 5'9\" tall.",
"Model Cindy Crawford is 5'9\" tall.",
"Model Agyness Deyn is 5'8\" tall.",
"Model Sara Sampaio is 5'8\" tall."
] | false | Does actress Leila George lack the height to be a model? | [
"How tall is Leila George?",
"How tall is Cindy Crawford? ",
"What is the height of model Sara Sampaio?",
"Is #1 shorter than both #2 and #3?"
] |
86ead3f15417204affc2 | Dustin Hoffman | American actor and director | [
"Dustin Hoffman was raised in a Jewish family.",
"In modern Hebrew, b'nei yisrael (\"children of Israel\") can denote the Jewish people at any time in history."
] | true | Is Dustin Hoffman one of the B'nei Yisrael? | [
"What does B'nei Yisrael refer to?",
"What religion was Dustin Hoffman family as he was growing up?",
"Is #2 the same as #1?"
] |
3e023027bb296245506a | McDonald's | American fast food restaurant chain | [
"McDonald's offers low calorie brunch options like parfaits and egg white sandwiches. ",
"McDonald's offers low calorie lunch options including basic hamburgers and salads."
] | false | If you were on a diet, would you have to skip lunch at McDonald's? | [
"What is characteristic of food eaten by someone on a diet?",
"Are lunch options characterized by #1 unavailable at McDonald's?"
] |
e56fdbdf08cdc8694536 | The Powerpuff Girls | American animated television series | [
"The Powerpuff Girls are kindergarten aged girls.",
"Camden Military Academy is a private, all-male, military boarding school located in Camden, South Carolina.",
"Camden Military Academy accepts male students in grades 7 through 12."
] | false | Could the Powerpuff Girls hypothetically attend the Camden Military Academy? | [
"What gender are the Powerpuff Girls?",
"What gender is allowed to attend the Camden Military Academy?",
"Is #1 the same as #2?"
] |
646d3503f3a3939e2e63 | Sea of Japan | Marginal sea between Japan, Russia and Korea | [
"The average depth of the Sea of Japan is 5,748 feet (1,752 metres) and its maximum depth is 12,276 feet (3,742 metres)",
"Mount Fuji is 3,776.24 metres (12,389.2 ft) tall. "
] | true | Would the top of Mount Fuji stick out of the Sea of Japan? | [
"How tall is Mount Fuji?",
"What is the maximum depth of the Sea of Japan?",
"Is #1 greater than #2?"
] |
a96d28e1221bfbcf50a9 | CT scan | medical imaging procedure which uses X-rays to produce cross-sectional images | [
"Without insurance, a CT scan can cost up to $5,000.",
"Most insurance companies will cover or reimburse the cost of a CT scan."
] | true | Would an uninsured person be more likely than an insured person to decline a CT scan? | [
"Typically how much does it cost to get a CT scan without insurance?",
"On average, how much does it cost to get a CT scan with insurance?",
"Is #2 less than #1?"
] |
c87e343f444912cc9680 | Donatello | Italian painter and sculptor | [
"The crucifix discovered in the church of Sant’Angelo depicts an adult man.",
"The crucifix discovered in the church of Sant’Angelo is 89 cm high.",
"The crucifix discovered in the church of Sant'Angelo was identified as being a work of Donatello.",
"The average height of an adult man has been at least 150 cm in historical times."
] | false | Was the Donatello crucifix identified in 2020 life size? | [
"The crucifix sculpted by Donatello and identified in 2020 is a depiction of what?",
"What is the average height of #1?",
"What is the average height of a real, living, #1?",
"Is #2 equal to #3?"
] |
8716b85472632d6e200e | Disneyland Paris | Theme park resort in France owned by The Walt Disney Company | [
"Disneyland Paris contains two parks, several hotels, and a shopping district.",
"By comparison, Walt Disney World in Florida contains four parks, two waterparks, a shopping district, and many hotels.",
"Disney World is bigger than Disneyland Paris Resort and Disneyland California Resort combined."
] | false | Is Disneyland Paris the largest Disney resort? | [
"How big is Disneyland Paris in square miles?",
"How big is Walt Disney World in square miles?",
"Is #1 larger than #2?"
] |
8ab96f428e06984bf0c6 | Keyboard layout | any specific mechanical, visual, or functional arrangement of the keys of a keyboard or typewriter | [
"Fine motor control involves making small, precise movements like painting or typing. ",
"The standard keyboard layout is designed to be used by someone without any motor control issues.",
"There are modified keyboards for multiple types of disability."
] | true | Could someone with fine motor control issues benefit from an altered keyboard layout? | [
"What types of keyboard layouts exist?",
"Among #1, which keyboard layouts are optimized for disabilities?",
"Are any of #2 better for those with limited fine motor control?"
] |
7870b1cef39a4f685911 | Adam Sandler | American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer | [
"Adam Sandler and Cole Sprouse starred together in \"Big Daddy\".",
"A prop used throughout \"Big Daddy\" was a scuba diving action figure that Cole's character called 'Scuba Steve'."
] | true | Would Adam Sandler get a reference to Cole Spouse and a scuba man doll? | [
"What did Adam Sandler and Cole Sprouse star together in?",
"Was a scuba man doll used as a prop by Cole in #1?"
] |
1f0e2597327ddd338fc2 | Common warthog | Wild member of the pig family | [
"Disney's The Lion King is a popular Broadway musical.",
"One of the characters is named Pumbaa.",
"Pumbaa is a warthog."
] | true | Is there a warthog on Broadway? | [
"Which animals did Disney movie 'Lion King' feature?",
"Is a warthog included in #1?",
"Was Lion King adapted for a Broadway musical?",
"Considering #2 and #3, would the warthog appear on Broadway?"
] |
50c3af76816a5c2f07d2 | Ice | water frozen into the solid state | [
"In 2013, Disney released Frozen.",
"Frozen features Elsa, a princess with magical ice powers."
] | true | Does Disney have an ice princess? | [
"What are some popular Disney characters?",
"Is any of #1 an ice princess?"
] |
3a7d825a0fcb4211742f | Biochemistry | study of chemical processes in living organisms | [
"A geographer is a scientist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society.",
"Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms."
] | false | Would a geographer use biochemistry in their work? | [
"What is the area of study of a geographer?",
"What is the area of study of Biochemistry",
"Is any of #1 in #2?"
] |
ed6d9f875c9787e1817c | Compact disc | Optical disc for storage and playback of digital audio | [
"George Washington died in 1799.",
"CDs weren't invented until 1982."
] | false | Could George Washington's own speeches have been recorded live to a compact disc? | [
"When did George Washington die?",
"When were compact discs introduced?",
"Is #1 after #2?"
] |
93f0f18ac8c96a44b849 | Lil Jon | American rapper, record producer and DJ from Georgia | [
"Lil Jon's highest ranked billboard song was Yeah.",
"Yeah was a collaboration between Lil Jon, Usher, and Ludacris.",
"The Lox is a rap trio consisting of: Styles P, Sheek Louch, and Jadakiss."
] | false | Was Lil Jon's top ranked Billboard song a collaboration with a member of The Lox? | [
"What is Lil Jon's top ranked Billboard song?",
"What artists contributed to #1?",
"Who makes up the group The Lox?",
"Is any element of #3 also an element of #2?"
] |
9a87e2e0f53e5d8689f2 | Sulfur | Chemical element with atomic number 16 | [
"Black Salt has is a kiln-fired rock salt that contains sulfur.",
"When black salt is cooked with, it smells similar to rotten eggs. ",
"Rotten eggs smell like sulfur."
] | true | Would food made with black salt smell of sulfur? | [
"What does black salt smell like when cooked?",
"Does #1 smell similar to sulfur?"
] |
83717baab39233083d34 | Spirit (rover) | NASA Mars rover | [
"In 2010, the Spirit rover sent what is recorded as its final transmission.",
"In 2019, another rover made the news with its viral \"final words\""
] | true | Would a broadcast from Spirit make the news in 2020? | [
"When did the martian rover 'Spirit' send its last transmission?",
"Which rover sent another 'final message' in 2019?",
"Is #1 before 2020 and did #2 make the news?"
] |
d24514ae216c7a55f4f0 | Miami | City in Florida, United States | [
"Miami is a city in the state of Florida.",
"Florida is the southernmost state on the American East Coast."
] | false | Is Miami a city on the American West Coast? | [
"What state is Miami located in?",
"Which states are part of the American West Coast?",
"Is #1 included in #2?"
] |
7f79c8faf724cc8f0e72 | Frankenstein | 1818 novel by Mary Shelley | [
"The monster in Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein, was said to be 8 feet tall.",
"Robert Wadlow was the world's tallest man.",
"Robert Wadlow was 8 feet 11.1 inches tall."
] | true | Could Robert Wadlow hypothetically see Frankenstein's monster's bald spot from above? | [
"How tall is Frankenstein?",
"How tall is Robert Wadlow?",
"Is #2 greater than #1?"
] |
427fe3968e32005479b9 | Tibia | larger of the two bones of the leg below the knee for vertebrates | [
"The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy of the National Hockey League",
"Ice hockey is a game played by individuals wearing ice skates to move around a frozen playing field",
"The tibia is a leg bone",
"Legs are required in order to use ice skates"
] | true | Is the tibia necessary to win the Stanley Cup? | [
"Which achievement leads to the award of the Stanley Cup?",
"Which sport does #1 involve?",
"Which body parts are actively involved in playing #2",
"Which part of the body is the tibia found in?",
"Is #4 included in #3?"
] |
27368c21e50b6af694ab | Ethics | branch of philosophy that systematizes, defends, and recommends concepts of right and wrong conduct | [
"Cezanne was an Impressionist painter",
"Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the arts"
] | false | Would an ethics professor teach a class on Cezanne? | [
"What was Cezanne known for?",
"What branch of philosophy would deal with #1?",
"Is #2 the same as ethics? "
] |
88b682482647a80a080d | Rice pudding | Dish made from rice mixed with water or milk | [
"Horchata is a drink made from soaking dry rice in water for hours, then pulverizing and straining the mixture and adding spices and sweetener.",
"Rice pudding includes ingredients like eggs, and whole grains of cooked rice. "
] | false | If you add water to rice pudding is it horchata? | [
"What ingredients are in horchata?",
"What ingredients are in rice pudding?",
"If you add water to #2, is it the same as #1?"
] |
267609f49ccd3c0839c3 | Swiss Guard | Military of Vatican City | [
"The Virginia General Assembly has 140 seats.",
"The Swiss Guard is an honour guard of Vatican City that consists of 135 men."
] | false | Can the Swiss Guard fill the Virginia General Assembly chairs? | [
"What is the size of the Swiss Guard?",
"What is the seating capacity of the Virginia General Assembly?",
"Is #1 equal to or greater than #2?"
] |
88016d1d8b284aa9113c | Nickel | Chemical element with atomic number 28 | [
"Zombies are often depicted as green in pallor. ",
"Nickel in jewelry often turns skin a greenish color."
] | true | If your skin was turning the color of a zombie, could it be because of nickel? | [
"What color skin are zombies typically depicted with?",
"Does Nickel turn a person's skin #1?"
] |
5c969a7fccde48210ec8 | Dolce & Gabbana | Italian fashion house | [
"Dolce & Gabbana is an Italian luxury fashion design company.",
"The Amish, who value plain clothes, frown upon buttons and have banned velcro and zippers",
"The Two Tone Dolce & Gabbana suit has several buttons.",
"The Amish cease interactions with sinners by avoiding, or shunning them."
] | true | Would a Dolce & Gabbana suit wearer be shunned by their Amish cousins? | [
"What type of clothing do the Amish prefer?",
"What happens if an Amish person wears clothes going against #1?",
"What clothing pieces are Dolce & Gabbana known for?",
"If Amish cousins wore #3, would #2 happen to them?"
] |
30e2cf44640c4fe81d80 | Illuminati | A name given to several groups, both real and fictitious | [
"The original version of the game was released in 1982.",
"A collectible card game version was released in 1995 but only had one set.",
"The most recent edition of the base game was published in 2007."
] | false | Is the Illuminati card game still popular? | [
"When was the last Illuminati card game published?",
"Was #1 with the last few years?"
] |
c2f573c79ceab25e8fcd | Strawberry | edible fruit | [
"Strawberry can suffer from black root rot and nematodes.",
"Dogs can suffer from a variety of worms including roundworms that lay eggs on them.",
"Nematodes are parasites that are also called roundworms and ascarids.",
"Nematodes are parasites that feed off of strawberry plants."
] | true | Can a strawberry get worms similar to dogs? | [
"What types of worms can strawberries become infected with?",
"What types of worms can dogs become infected with?",
"Are any of #1 present in #2?"
] |
af531b69039676567cb9 | Menthol | chemical compound | [
"Menthol is the main component of peppermint oil and is responsible for the noticeable cooling sensation. ",
"During Thanksgiving, turkey, potatoes, gravy, and pie are common dishes. None of which have menthol in it."
] | false | Is Menthol associated with Thanksgiving? | [
"What are some common dishes served during Thanksgiving?",
"Does any of #1 contain menthol?"
] |
3d01af5db202bc7d33b9 | Eggplant | plant species Solanum melongena | [
"Mumbia is a city in India.",
"India is a country located in South Asia.",
"In South Asia the Solanum melongena plant is referred to as a brinjal."
] | false | Would someone in Mumbai refer to Solanum melongena as an eggplant? | [
"In what country Mumbai located?",
"In what region is #1 located?",
"What is Solanum melongena referred to as in #2?",
"Is #3 the word \"eggplant\"?"
] |
f318d0f8f873ce921ac9 | Lie | intentionally false statement to a person or group made by another person or group who knows it is not wholly the truth | [
"In a court of law, lying under oath is considered perjury. ",
"Perjury is considered a crime."
] | false | Is it okay to lie after taking an oath in a court of law? | [
"When you lie in court, what is that considered?",
"Is #1 legal?"
] |
e7327e171bd965f6a3cf | Art | Creative work to evoke emotional response | [
"Art classes are often the first to be cut during times of low school funds. ",
"Between 1999 and 2009, schools offering visual arts curriculum decreased by 7%. "
] | false | Is art prioritized in the US education system? | [
"When funding is low in schools, what subjects are typically cut first?",
"What types of classes are #1 classified as?",
"Is art not classified as #2?"
] |
d07d517db865174dcee4 | Soup | primarily liquid food | [
"Italian wedding soup has large chunks including meatballs and pasta which require chewing.",
"Chicken Noodle soup has chunks of chicken and large noodles in it that require chewing."
] | true | While on a liquid diet, are there some types of soup you cannot eat? | [
"Are there any soups that contain substantially solid portions?"
] |
136496e0b5e8bed459da | Twelve-tone technique | method of musical composition devised by Arnold Schönberg to ensure that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are equally often, so that the music avoids being in a key | [
"The Iwato scale has 5 pitch cases.",
"The chromatic scale has 12 pitch cases."
] | true | Would it be impossible to use an Iwato scale for a twelve-tone technique composition? | [
"How many pitch cases are used for the Iwato scale?",
"Is #1 not equal to the number of pitch cases needed for the twelve-tone technique?"
] |
ca09aea1e9589ef40c61 | Gulf of Finland | arm of the Baltic Sea | [
"The bottom of the gulf is one of the world's largest ship cemeteries. Because of the low salinity and cold waters, and no shipworms, the ships are relatively well preserved.",
"RMS Titanic was a British passenger ship."
] | true | Would the Titanic be well preserved at the bottom of the Gulf of Finland? | [
"Are ships well-preserved in the Gulf of Finland?",
"Was the RMS Titanic a ship?",
"Is both #1 and #2 \"yes\""
] |
66b9bb0849ceff60cfde | Hepatitis | inflammation of the liver tissue | [
"Only creatures that contain a liver can suffer from hepatitis.",
"The liver is an organ only found in vertebrates.",
"Vertebrates exist in the kingdom Animalia.",
"Dandelions are plants in the kingdom Plantae."
] | false | Could a dandelion suffer from hepatitis? | [
"Hepatitis is the inflammation of what?",
"In which kingdom is #1 found?",
"In what kingdom are dandelions found?",
"Is #3 the same as #2?"
] |
e51ea4cf89bc91a77f3c | Portuguese Colonial War | 1961–1974 armed conflicts in Africa between Portugal and independence movements | [
"The Portuguese Colonial War was between Portugal and several groups including People's Movement for Liberation of Angola.",
"Switzerland remained neutral in World War II and did not get involved.",
"Portugal stayed out of world affairs during World War II."
] | true | Did any country in Portuguese Colonial War share Switzerlands role in WWII? | [
"What was Switzerland's position in World War II?",
"Which countries were involved in the Portuguese Colonial War?",
"Did any of #2 maintain a #1 position through World War II?"
] |
de62d38623fde2c2285a | Week | unit of time | [
"There are 168 hours in a week.",
"The entire Ugly Betty series is 85 hours long."
] | true | Would a week be enough time to watch every episode of Ugly Betty? | [
"How many hours are in a week?",
"How long is the entire Ugly Betty series?",
"Is #1 greater than or equal to #2?"
] |
60c525b944e991fb9821 | Old English | Early form of English; Anglo-Saxon | [
"Old English was spoken by the Anglo-Saxons, a Germanic tribe that inhabited England.",
"The Picts were a Celtic-speaking people that lived in what is now Scotland.",
"The Pictish language died out by 1100AD and was replaced by Gaelic.",
"Gaelic and Old English are completely different languages from different branches of the Indo-European language family.",
"Gaelic vocabulary is very different from Old English and verbs are also conjugated differently."
] | true | Would a Pict be confused by Old English? | [
"What language was spoken by the Picts?",
"In what language family is Old English?",
"Is #2 not closely related to #1?"
] |
0b3c9c9aea94adef6e3a | Bitcoin | decentralized cryptocurrency | [
"Bitcoin was launched as a currency in 2009.",
"The Louisiana Purchase was in 1803."
] | false | Was the Louisiana Purchase made with bitcoin? | [
"When was Bitcoin launched?",
"When did the Louisiana Purchase take place?",
"Is #1 prior to #2?"
] |
4a915ea5d025292cd7ec | Serfdom | status of peasants under feudalism | [
"Serfs in Medieval England were peasants that were indentured servants to their lords.",
"Serfs were often harshly treated and had little legal redress against the actions of their lords.",
"Japanese serfs were farmers and fishermen.",
"Japanese believed that serfs produced food, which was depended on by all classes, therefore, they worked harder."
] | true | Did Japanese serfdom have higher status than English counterpart? | [
"How did English lords treat their serfs?",
"What did the Japanese recognize serfs as?",
"Is #2 higher in importance than #1?"
] |
49f6cc28a8385f71d7ca | Papaya | species of plant, use Q12330939 for the papaya (the fruit) | [
"The center of a papaya contains a cluster of seeds.",
"Papaya seeds, while edible, are often discarded for the soft flesh that surrounds them."
] | false | Is the best tasting part of the papaya in the center? | [
"What is usually located in the center of papayas?",
"Is #1 usually consumed by people when eating papayas?"
] |
50d09b10f985b4763225 | Lil Wayne | American rapper, record executive and actor from Louisiana | [
"Lil Wayne has four children.",
"A Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 has 2 seats."
] | false | Could Lil Wayne's children ride in a Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 together? | [
"How many people can a Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 seat at a time?",
"How many children does Lil Wayne have?",
"Is #1 greater than or equal to #2?"
] |
b3b209d7fe1a38ad7844 | Dancing with the Stars | several international television series based on the format of the British TV series Strictly Come Dancing | [
"Double duty refers to having more than one job at the same time.",
"The host of Dancing WIth The Stars is Tom Bergeron.",
"Tom Bergeron is the host of America's Funniest Home Videos."
] | false | Is double duty an incorrect phrase for host of Dancing With The Stars? | [
"Who is the host of TV series 'Dancing WIth The Stars'?",
"Who hosts America's Funniest Home Videos?",
"Do #1 and #2 being the same fail to meet the definition of double duty?"
] |
22b385fc4948e6ff5795 | Lil Wayne | American rapper, record executive and actor from Louisiana | [
"Lil Wayne's career began in 1995, at the age of 12, when he was signed by Birdman and joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label.",
"A driver's license is required to legally operate a vehicle by yourself in the USA.",
"The eligible age to first obtain a driver's license varies substantially from state to state, from 14 years, three months, in South Dakota to 17 in New Jersey."
] | false | Could Lil Wayne legally operate a vehicle on his own at the beginning of his career? | [
"How old was Lil Wayne when he started his career in music?",
"What is the minimum age required to obtain a valid driver's license in the US?",
"Is #1 at least equal to #2?"
] |
93eafc413d86df9c0755 | Ocelot | Small wild cat | [
"An ocelot requires 600–800 grams (21–28 oz) of food every day to satisfy its energy requirements.",
"Bee hummingbirds are the smallest living birds, with an average weight of around 2-3 grams."
] | false | Could an ocelot subsist on a single bee hummingbird per day? | [
"How much food does an ocelot need to live per day?",
"How much does a bee hummingbird weigh?",
"Is #2 greater than or equal to #1?"
] |
97d147b2e3e29fa85a71 | Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church | Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic Church | [
"Alexander Nevsky was a Prince of Novgorod that fought against German and Swiss Invaders.",
"The Russian Orthodox Church named Alexander Nevsky.a saint in 1547.",
"The Russian Orthodox Church is a member of the Eastern Orthodox Church and has their own list of saints.",
"The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism since the East–West Schism of 1054.",
"The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church is a branch of the Catholic Church."
] | false | Does Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church recognize Alexander Nevsky as a saint? | [
"In which religion is Alexander Nevsky considered a saint?",
"What religion is the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church a part of?",
"Is #1 and #2 the same?"
] |
cc233b6426cb4e8dffb6 | James Bond | Media franchise about a British spy | [
"The original James Bond actor was Sean Connery.",
"Sean Connery was born in Scotland.",
"The Washington Monument is located in Washington, D.C.",
"Washington, D.C. and Scotland are nearly 3,500 miles apart."
] | false | Was the original James Bond actor born near the Washington Monument? | [
"Who originally played James Bond?",
"Where was #1 born?",
"Where is the Washington Monument located?",
"What is the distance between #2 and #3?",
"Is #4 a short enough of a distance to be considered \"close\"?"
] |
9cfdec34fa9bd1ed9d3f | J. P. Morgan | American financier, banker, philanthropist and art collector | [
"J. P. Morgan smoked dozens of cigars per day.",
"Smoking tobacco damages the lungs and increases the risk of lung cancer significantly."
] | false | Did J. P. Morgan have healthy lungs? | [
"What are the causes of unhealthy lungs?",
"Did J. P. Morgan engage in any part of #1?"
] |
935002dcfa70239e715f | Firefighter | rescuer trained to extinguish hazardous fires | [
"September 11th is remembered as a day of mourning for the lives lost during a terrorist attack in NYC.",
"Firefighters were among the first responders to the crisis, and many died. "
] | true | Would Firefighters be included in a September 11th memorial? | [
"Who gets remembered on September 11th?",
"Were firefighters among #1?"
] |
f07a6acf27e25dedbb8d | Andrew Johnson | 17th president of the United States | [
"Andrew Johnson was the 17th president of the United States.",
"Elagabalus was the 25th Roman Emperor."
] | false | Does Andrew Johnson's presidential number exceed Elagabalus's Emperor number? | [
"What number president was Andrew Johnson?",
"What number emperor was Elagabalus?",
"Is #1 greater than #2?"
] |
58e7eb38d889d4252123 | Chinese calendar | Lunisolar calendar from China | [
"The chinese zodiac based on the Chinese calendar has a number of animals including dogs and pigs.",
"Chordata is a scientific classification of an animals phylum.",
"The phylum of pigs is Chordata."
] | true | Are any animals in Chinese calendar Chordata? | [
"What animals are on the Chinese calendar?",
"Which animals in #1 have a notochord and dorsal neural tube?",
"Which animals in #2 have pharyngeal slits and an endostyle at some stage of development?",
"Which animals in #3 have a post-anal tail?",
"Is there at least one animal listed in #4?"
] |
a3416e6b8a34d389eb0c | Yeti | Folkloric ape-like creature from Asia | [
"The mythical Yeti is said to be between 200 and 400 pounds.",
"The mythical Yeti is said to be around 6 feet tall.",
"Andre the Giant was an imposing 7'4\" and 529 pounds."
] | true | Would a hypothetical Yeti be towered over by Andre the Giant? | [
"How tall was Andre the Giant?",
"How tall are Yeti thought to be?",
"Is #2 greater than #1?"
] |
fdeec181aeee06303113 | Karachi | Megacity in Sindh, Pakistan | [
"The crucifix is a symbol of Christianity",
"The vast majority of Pakistan's population is Muslim"
] | false | Are you likely to find a crucifix in Karachi? | [
"What religion does a crucifix symbolize?",
"What is the main religion observed in Karachi, Pakistan?",
"Is #1 the same as #2?"
] |
ba691c1bb1c760b1edf8 | The Little Prince | Novella by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry | [
"The Little Prince tends to and cares for a rose.",
"The Little Prince falls in love with a rose. "
] | false | Was The Little Prince's titular character allergic to flowers? | [
"Who is the titular character of The Little Prince?",
"Does #1 avoid interacting with flowers?"
] |
f3d045e08844bf0d4e53 | Creative Commons license | license allowing free use of a work | [
"A Creative Commons license allows for the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted piece of work.",
"Works that are deemed in the public domain do not require a copyright or permission to use.",
"Any work created before 1923 is in the public domain.",
"Sandro Boticelli's The Birth of Venus painting was from 1486."
] | true | Was a person sold a Creative Commons License for Boticelli's The Birth of Venus ripped off? | [
"What is the purpose of a Creative Commons license?",
"Do works in the public domain need #1?",
"Works created before what year are presently in the public domain?",
"Was Boticelli's The Birth of Venus created before #3?",
"Considering #2 and #4, is #1 unnecessary for Boticelli's The Birth of Venus?"
] |
b5b110367bb88821d9d0 | University of Pittsburgh | American state-related research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | [
"The University of Pittsburgh was established in 1787.",
"Millard Fillmore was born in 1800."
] | false | Did Millard Fillmore help to establish the University of Pittsburgh? | [
"When was the University of Pittsburgh established?",
"When was Millard Fillmore born?",
"Is #2 before #1?"
] |
80ca095e38ab73b908ff | Northern fur seal | The largest fur seal in the northern hemisphere | [
"An average six year old weighs 45 pounds.",
"An adult Northern fur seal can weigh up to 120 pounds.",
"Northern fur seals have sharp canine teeth for tearing.",
"Northern fur seals live near rivers to feed off of fish populations."
] | false | Does Northern fur seal make good pet for six year old? | [
"What environment do Northern fur seals thrive in?",
"Do six-years olds have safe access to #1?"
] |
e0a9f1ef5fae44427b26 | Pear | genus of plants | [
"The density of a raw pear is about 0.59 g/cm^3.",
"The density of water is about 1 g/cm^3.",
"Objects only sink if they are denser than the surrounding fluid."
] | false | Would a pear sink in water? | [
"What is the density of a pear?",
"What is the density of water?",
"Is #1 greater than #2?"
] |
7b84d2bc643ddc2085f0 | Noah's Ark | the vessel in the Genesis flood narrative | [
"Scholars have determined Noah's Ark to be 75 feet wide.",
"Each lane of the Lincoln Tunnel is 21 feet wide."
] | false | WIll Noah's Ark hypothetically sail through flooded Lincoln Tunnel? | [
"What is the width of the Lincoln tunnel?",
"What is the width of the Noah's ark?",
"Is #1 greater than #2?"
] |
e0e842a78f59698d0cfd | Haiku | very short form of Japanese poetry | [
"A Haiku is a Japanese poetry in three phrases.",
"The average Haiku is composed of 60 to 70 characters.",
"A tweet is a short message sent on Twitter.",
"The character limit of a single tweet on Twitter is 140."
] | true | Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet? | [
"How many characters can be expected to be in an average haiku?",
"What is the current character limit of a single tweet?",
"Is #1 reasonably less than #2?"
] |
e8b311139f387c983996 | Saltwater crocodile | species of reptile | [
"The saltwater crocodile is native to saltwater habitats and brackish wetlands from India's east coast across Southeast Asia and the Sundaic region to northern Australia and Micronesia.",
"Memphis is a city in the United States."
] | false | Would you take a photo of a Saltwater crocodile in Memphis? | [
"Where can saltwater crocodiles be found?",
"Is Memphis located in any of #1?"
] |
4e598d222fe1001cf4f8 | Kangaroo | сommon name of family of marsupials | [
"Scooby Doo is a fictional cartoon Great Dane.",
"Great Danes can be 30-34 inches in height.",
"Kangaroo babies can fit in their mother's pouch until they're 10 weeks of age.",
"A 10 week old kangaroo is much smaller than a Great Dane."
] | false | Could Scooby Doo fit in a kangaroo pouch? | [
"What type of creature was Scooby-Doo?",
"How large are #1?",
"What resides in a kangaroo pouch?",
"How large are #3?",
"Is #2 approximately equal to #4?"
] |
db70d15b07a9f288ffdc | Manta ray | genus of fishes | [
"For cold foods, the food safe temperature is 40 degrees Fahrenheit and below.",
"Manta rays prefer water temperatures above 68 °F (20 °C)."
] | true | Do manta rays live in water above the safe temperature for cold food storage? | [
"What temperature should cold food be stored at?",
"What kind of water do manta rays live in?",
"What is the normal temperature of #2?",
"Is #3 higher than #1?"
] |
f240c88676b6ac6896ad | Kayak | small boat propelled with a double-bladed paddle | [
"Kayaks were developed by native peoples to hunt in northern waters of the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic, Bering Sea and North Pacific. ",
"New Zealand is in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"The native Maori people of New Zealand arrived there in canoes."
] | false | Is the kayak a traditional boat in New Zealand? | [
"What cultures invented the kayak?",
"What cultures are native to New Zealand?",
"Is there overlap between #1 and #2?"
] |
1f550df826ae448ff082 | Subway (restaurant) | American fast food chain | [
"Subway hired Jared Fogle as a spokesman for their sandwich shops.",
"Jared Fogle was convicted for having sex with minors and for possessing child pornography. "
] | true | Has the Subway restaurant franchise had any connections with child abusers? | [
"Was Jared Fogle a spokesman for Subway?",
"Is Jared Fogle a sexual abuser of children?",
"Are #1 and #2 the same?"
] |
00f951d01196c2e77fe6 | Presidency of Richard Nixon | American cabinet | [
"People in the high school class of 2010 were born between 1991 and 1993.",
"Richard Nixon was President of the United States until 1974."
] | false | Would the high school class of 2010 have lived through the Presidency of Richard Nixon? | [
"When was Richard Nixon president of the US until?",
"What year range would the high school class of 2010 be born in?",
"Is #1 in #2?"
] |
4810297f474b0e97ed78 | Gallon | general topic for different units of volume called gallon | [
"The average weight of a six year old is 45 pounds.",
"One gallon of seawater weighs slightly over 8 pounds."
] | true | Could ten gallons of seawater crush a six year old? | [
"What is the average weight of a six year old?",
"What is the weight of a gallon of seawater?",
"Is ten times #2 more than #1?"
] |
43e4aea70f7e53d1d807 | Deacon | ministry in the Christian Church | [
"God Awful Movies is a podcast in which people review and mock religious films. ",
"The hosts of God Awful Movies take a disrespectful approach to their film critique."
] | false | Would a Deacon be likely to be a fan of the podcast 'God Awful Movies'? | [
"What is the main topic of God Awful Movies?",
"What is God Awful Movies position on #1?",
"What are deacon's positions on #1?",
"Are #2 and #3 the same or similar?"
] |
a98c29881e1929a25eb4 | Giant squid | Deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae | [
"Decks on the Titanic were as long as 500ft.",
"Giant Squid grow to be around 59ft in length."
] | true | Could a giant squid fit aboard the deck of the titanic? | [
"What is the length of a giant squid?",
"What was the length of a deck on the Titanic?",
"Is #1 less than #2?"
] |
901156d5fcaf260eb4a7 | Anchovy | Family of fishes | [
"Anchovy are a type of small fish.",
"Anchovy are concentrated in the temperate waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.",
"Anchovy are rarely found in colder waters."
] | false | Do more anchovy live in colder temperature waters than warmer? | [
"Which oceans do Anchovy live in?",
"Which seas do Anchovy live in?",
"Are #1 and #2 cold waters?"
] |
998132ad8f805c90f31e | Groundhog Day | Traditional method of weather prediction | [
"Groundhog Day relies on a groundhog seeing their shadow.",
"Antarctica has an irregular sun pattern and some days have no sun rise or 24 hour sunlight.",
"Antarctica has temperatures can range from -10C to -60C.",
"Groundhogs live in forests or woodlands with plenty of sunlight."
] | false | Is Antarctica a good location for Groundhog Day? | [
"What does a groundhog have to see in order for a prediction to be made on Groundhog Day?",
"Which particular light source is responsible for casting #1?",
"How is the #2 pattern like on Antarctica?",
"Is #3 is irregular?"
] |
b7c2bfdfc96be70f3f60 | The Powerpuff Girls | American animated television series | [
"A tag team wrestling match is contested between at least two teams of at least two wrestlers each",
"There are only three people in the Powerpuff Girls"
] | false | Can the Powerpuff Girls form a complete tag team wrestling match? | [
"What is the minimum number of people that can participate in a tag team match in professional wrestling?",
"The Powerpuff girls are how many in number?",
"Is #2 greater than or equal to #1?"
] |
d9987847af1ab751c75a | White blood cell | type of cells of the immunological system | [
"White blood cells protect people against disease.",
"Disease kills people."
] | true | Will someone die without white blood cells? | [
"What function do white blood cells serve in the body?",
"Can a human live without #1?"
] |
a60e5f73700b47a5f34a | Boat | vessel for transport by water | [
"Keith Richards has a cameo appearance in two of the Pirates of the Caribbean movies.",
"He plays Captain Teague, the elderly father of famous pirate Captain Jack Sparrow.",
"In At World's End, he is the member of the council of Pirate Lords who is responsible for keeping the Pirate Code, and there is a brief shot of him and his crew aboard their ship during the sequence where the pirates are raising their banners in preparation to fight."
] | true | Does rock star Keith Richards play a captain of a boat in a movie? | [
"What role did Keith Richards play in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies?",
"Can #1 be considered a captain of a boat?"
] |
a7c566e2adbb58be2da8 | 3D printing | Additive process used to make a three-dimensional object | [
"3D printers come with limitations in terms of precision. The standard nozzle output is about 0.4 mm. Therefore, if you are planning to print something that is below 0.4mm, you will not get a useful item.",
"Adenoviruses are medium-sized (90–100 nm), nonenveloped (without an outer lipid bilayer) viruses with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double stranded DNA genome."
] | false | Is 3D printing able to make adenovirus? | [
"What is the size of a 3D printer's standard nozzle output?",
"What size range do adenoviruses fall in?",
"Is #2 greater than or equal to #1?"
] |
3ac14678dd395d41639c | Eleventh grade | educational year | [
"Students in the 11th grade are typically between 16-17 years old.",
"The age requirement for most Medicare recipients is 65 or older."
] | false | Would an eleventh-grader be eligible for Medicare? | [
"What ages are people in eleventh grade?",
"What ages are most medicare recipients?",
"Is there an overlap between #1 and #2?"
] |
b3443bf3c312c9d144e4 | Panthéon | mausoleum in Paris | [
"In 1907, Sophie Berthelot is the first woman to be interred in the Panthéon ",
"In 1995, Marie Curie is the second woman to be interred there",
"Neptune takes 165 years to go around the sun"
] | false | Is there a full Neptunian orbit between the first two burials of women in the Panthéon? | [
"In what year was the first woman buried in the Panthéon?",
"In what year was the second woman buried in the Panthéon?",
"How many years are between #1 and #2?",
"How many years does it take for Neptune to orbit the Sun?",
"Is #4 less than or equal to #3?"
] |
3bba4ea27500361cb141 | Boat | vessel for transport by water | [
"The Lincoln Tunnel has a maximum height clearance of 13 feet.",
"The height of the Oasis cruise boat is 236 feet."
] | false | Will Oasis cruise boat traverse the Lincoln Tunnel? | [
"What is the maximum height clearance of the Lincoln Tunnel?",
"How tall is the Oasis cruise ship?",
"Is #1 greater than or equal to #2?"
] |
71d5af08c0cfb9565a54 | Motor vehicle | self-propelled wheeled vehicle | [
"Motor vehicles were in use by the 1890s",
"Oscar Wilde lived until 1900"
] | true | Could Oscar Wilde have operated a motor vehicle? | [
"When were cars first used?",
"When did Oscar Wilde pass away?",
"Did #2 happen after #1?"
] |
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