sileod/deberta-v3-small-tasksource-nli
Zero-Shot Classification
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1 | he put an elephant into the fridge | he put a turkey into the fridge | 0 | an elephant is much bigger than a fridge | elephants are usually gray while fridges are usually white | an elephant cannot eat a fridge | A |
2 | my sister eats an apple after breakfast every day | my sister eats a stone after breakfast every day | 1 | stone is usually in round-shapes | no one eats stones | stone is too large for a girl's mouth | B |
3 | money can be used for buying cars | money can be used for buying stars | 1 | no one can get stars and sell them now | stars can be only seen in cloudless dark night | stars are too expensive for normal people | A |
4 | New York is located in the northeastern part of USA | USA is located in the northeastern part of New York | 1 | New York is not the capital of USA | USA is a nation while New York is its ally | USA is a nation while New York is its city | C |
5 | a man can better see stars and the moon in daytime | a man can hardly see stars and the moon in daytime | 0 | the sun is much brighter than the moon and stars in the day time | the moon is much closer to the earth than the sun | the sun moves faster than the moon and stars | A |
6 | he was sent to a restaurant for treatment after a car crash | he was sent to a hospital for treatment after a car crash | 0 | a restaurant does not have doctors or medical equipment | a restaurant is usually too noisy for a patient | there are different types of restaurants in the city | A |
7 | his mother became satisfied after he got good grades in the math exam | his mother became angry after he got good grades in the math exam | 1 | his mother wanted to take the exam herself | parents are always happy to see their children get good grades | his mother seldom used math in her daily time | B |
8 | cans are usually made of gold | cans are usually made of aluminum | 0 | gold is too expensive to make cans | gold is too bright to make cans | gold is too soft to make cans | A |
9 | I put my desktop into my suitcase before departure | I put my laptop into my suitcase before departure | 0 | I do not need my desktop anymore | suitcases are not big enough for a desktop | suitcases can only filled with clothes | B |
10 | I walk to the Moon | I walk to the school | 0 | I don't know where the Moon is | the Moon's gravity is relatively small | the Moon is to far to walk to | C |
11 | I work 25 hours a day | I work 8 hours a day | 0 | I don't like stay up late | a day only has 24 hours | I'm too lazy to work | B |
12 | I'm hungry for water | I'm hungry for food | 0 | I'm not that hungry | Water is necessary for our daily lives | Water is used to quench thirsty | C |
13 | this bucket can hold one gallon of water | this basket can hold one gallon of water | 1 | the basket is too small | baskets cannot hold water | baskets are made of wood | B |
14 | this man can jump across a mountain easily | this man can jump across a hurdle easily | 0 | this man cannot jump very far | this man lives in the mountain | a mountain is too big for a man to jump across | C |
15 | I put the rubbish into a trash can | I put the rubbish into a mailbox | 1 | I do not want to deliver the rubbish | Rubbish should be thrown into a trash can, rather than a mailbox | a mailbox is not big enough for any rubbish | B |
16 | most children hate candies | most children love candies | 0 | candies are sweet and children love sweet things | candies are bitter and children love bitter things | children are not allowed to eat candies freely by their parents | A |
17 | most people become wiser after drinking a lot alcohol | most people become more stupid after drinking a lot alcohol | 0 | most drinkers do not drink enough alcohol | most people do not need alcohol to become wise | the alcohol makes drinker stupid | C |
18 | a salad usually contains grass | a salad usually contains lettuce | 0 | grass cannot be bought everywhere | human do not eat grass | only some salads contain grass | B |
19 | computers are everywhere in a forest | trees are everywhere in a forest | 0 | computers can shine while trees cannot | computers grow more slowly than trees | computers are not plants | C |
20 | my family used to watch TV together after dinner | my family used to watch radio together after dinner | 1 | radios are not interesting as TVs | radios are not big enough for a whole family | radios cannot be watched but only listened to | C |
21 | I became hungry after a whole day starvation | I became sleepy after a whole day starvation | 1 | starvation makes a man feel hungry rather than sleepy | I had slept too much | a whole day starvation was not enough | A |
22 | he died after taking poisons | he cured after taking poisons | 1 | suicide leads to death, rather than cure | some drugs may also be poisonous | he might be salvaged by doctors | A |
23 | I changed my direction when passing a crossroads | I changed my car when passing a crossroads | 1 | we do not need change cars when passing a crossroads | cars intersect in a crossroads | changing cars in a crossroads is dangerous | A |
24 | I had a sweet dream when I was asleep yesterday | I had a sweet dream when I was awake yesterday | 1 | people dream only when they sleep | I might have a nightmare then | being awake is not a sweet thing for me | A |
25 | my dad drinks a tin of cola everyday | my dad grows a tin of cola everyday | 1 | growing cola is not easy for my dad | cola is produced in the factory rather in the farm | only bottled cola can grow in farms | B |
26 | Alice became joyful after felt left out by her friends | Alice became sad after felt left out by her friends | 0 | feeling left out makes a person happy | feeling left out makes a person unhappy | joyful people will not feel left out | B |
27 | Bob played hard to prepare for the examination | Bob studied hard to prepare for the examination | 0 | some students never prepare for examinations | playing would not help the preparation for an examination | Bob might be unwished to prepare for the examination | B |
28 | I was humiliated by him so I broke up with him | I was humiliated by him so I had better friendship with him | 1 | the humiliation would only hurt others instead of me | humiliation makes a person feel angry and hostile instead of friendly | he and I were friends before the humiliation | B |
29 | I cooked my meal at the restaurant | I paid for my meal at the restaurant | 0 | there are not enough cookers in the restaurant | I do not cook well at the restaurant | I do not need cook food at restaurant | C |
30 | Bob loves to play tennis at the indoor stadium | Bob loves to play tennis at the sports store | 1 | there is no tennis court in sports stores | sports stores sell tennis and racquets | tennis lovers never present in sports stores | A |
31 | I love eating seafood and I love eating chicken | I love eating seafood so I love eating chicken | 1 | people cannot love seafood and chicken at the same time | chicken is not seafood | some people love seafood and chicken | B |
32 | I am tall so I have an advantage in basketball | I am short so I have an advantage in basketball | 1 | many short guys also like basketball | short guys never play basketball | tall guys can usually play basketball better | C |
33 | mother sings a lullaby to send her baby asleep | mother sings a rock-and-roll to send her baby asleep | 1 | rock-and-roll is too noisy to make people asleep | mother can't sing rock-and-roll well | the rock-and-roll song is not long enough | A |
34 | this apple is a beautiful golden green color | this apple is a beautiful light blue color | 1 | we have not discovered blue apples yet | this apple tastes sour | this apple grows in the sea | A |
35 | i call my mum with a phone | i call my mum with a drum | 1 | nobody makes a call with a drum | drums can make a sound | i like drums a lot | A |
36 | i like drinking mercury after dinner | i like drinking coffee after dinner | 0 | mercury is good for health | i don't feel thirsty after dinner | mercury is poisonous | C |
37 | i put a bar of soap on a birthday cake | i put a candle on a birthday cake | 0 | a bar of soap can only ruin the cake | i want to wash the cake first | soap smells good | A |
38 | sugar is the main ingredient in candy | plastic is the main ingredient in candy | 1 | plastic is not eatable | plastic is too hard to chew | plastic is too expensive to be made into candy | A |
39 | he put some soy sauce to make the noodles taste better | he put some soy sauce to make the robot taste better | 1 | nobody eats robots | the robot is not salty enough | the robot has not been cut into slices yet | A |
40 | he is drunk soon after drinking some gin | he is drunk soon after drinking some water | 1 | he cannot drink water | drinking water can't get people drunk | water is alcoholic | B |
41 | sailing is an expensive hobby | walking is an expensive hobby | 1 | walking is good for human's health | walking costs almost nothing except shoes | we walk every day | B |
42 | managers greet with each other and begin to bark | managers greet with each other and begin to talk | 0 | managers like dogs a lot | only dogs bark when they meet | managers can only be heard through barking | B |
43 | teachers teach geography with a globe | teachers teach sports with a globe | 1 | a globe is a ball with different colors | we don't learn mountains or countries during sport classes | we don't have enough globes for sport classes | B |
44 | a funeral is a place for mourning | a funeral is a place for laughter | 1 | others will be jealous of your happiness | it is impolite to laugh at a funeral | a funeral is too quiet to laugh out loud | B |
45 | children have fun in the amusement park | children have fun in the cemetery | 1 | few people come to the cemetery | cemetery is a place of sadness rather than fun | children can play with ghosts | B |
46 | Mary eats at a restaurant to do the dishes | Mary eats at a restaurant to avoid doing the dishes | 0 | the restaurant will pay Mary for doing the dishes | restaurants don't need customers to do the dishes themselves | Mary enjoys doing the dishes | B |
47 | wool is a form of clothing material | wool is a form of eating material | 1 | wool grows on sheep | wool does not taste good enough | people don't eat wool | C |
48 | mum is cooking a delicious meal in the kitchen | mum is cooking a delicious meal in the bedroom | 1 | the bedroom smells too good to sleep after cooking | a bedroom is used for relaxing rather than cooking | mum can't cook meals outside the bedroom | B |
49 | cars on the freeway multiply during holidays | cars on the railway multiply during holidays | 1 | traffic jams do not take place on railways | more people go on a vacation by car | a railway is built for trains not cars | C |
50 | beef cooked on the drill tastes delicious | beef cooked on the grill tastes delicious | 0 | a drill is very sharp | the beef is well preserved | a drill is not a cooker | C |
51 | Jerry takes a visiting card from the rolodex to keep in touch with Tom | Jerry takes a tissue from the rolodex to keep in touch with Tom | 1 | a tissue is a piece of paper | Jerry appreciates the tissue a lot | tissues don't have telephone numbers on them | C |
52 | pictures can be kept on films temporarily | pictures can be kept on films eternally | 1 | films are the only way to save pictures | films are easy to carry | films can easily be damaged thus ruin the picture | C |
53 | we use a handsaw to cut wood | we use a penknife to cut wood | 1 | a penknife can be folded | using a penknife to cut wood is a waste of time and strength | a penknife is harder than wood | B |
54 | human beings can travel to the moon by spacecraft | human beings can travel to the moon by bus | 1 | moon is unreachable by bus | a bus can carry lots of people | buses are easy to manufacture | A |
55 | she is happy to play with her friends | she is sad to play with her friends | 1 | her friends admire her | she does not like playing | meeting friends is a positive experience | C |
56 | smartphones nowadays are huge | smartphones nowadays are small | 0 | smartphones are smarter than we think | smartphones nowadays contain enormous functions | smartphones of huge size go against the rule of convenience | C |
57 | we took television sets to commemorate important days | we took photos to commemorate important days | 0 | television sets do not serve as a souvenir | television sets too expensive to take each time | television sets look all the same | A |
58 | i park my car in the living room | i park my car in the garage | 0 | my car would be easily stolen | the living room is not big enough for my car | it is impossible to park a car in the living room | C |
59 | he turns on the radio to listen to music | he turns on the light to listen to music | 1 | light does not broadcasting music | he finds it dark inside the room | light spreads faster than sound | A |
60 | Lily opened the window to let some fresh air in | Lily opened the wall to let some fresh air in | 1 | fresh air needs a lot of space | Lily has to open two walls to keep air fresh | you don't have to break a wall for aeration | C |
61 | a giant panda is a black and white mammal found in Asia | a giant panda is a black and white bird found in Asia | 1 | a giant panda doesn't like flying | a giant panda is too heavy to be seen as a bird | a giant panda is a viviparous species | C |
62 | people put on summer dresses when summer comes | people put on summer dresses when winter comes | 1 | summer dresses are too cold to wear in winter | people love wearing summer dresses | it is getting warmer in winter | A |
63 | smoking is bad for health | smoking is good for health | 1 | smoking makes people relaxed | smoking does harm to langs and many other organs | many people smoke | B |
64 | a power socket has a copper housing for safety | a power socket has a plastic housing for safety | 0 | copper is too expensive for massive use | copper can cause life-threatening electric leakage | copper does not rust easily | B |
65 | it takes him an hour to tear himself apart | it takes him an hour to clean himself up | 0 | he is not strong enough | it is too painful that one hour is not enough | nobody can tear himself up alive | C |
66 | i write a letter to tell her i am fine | i rip a letter to tell her i am fine | 1 | a letter in pieces cannot carry a message | she does not care about me | ripped letters represent a message of safety | A |
67 | a dining room is a place where people sleep | a dining room is a place where people eat | 0 | people can eat and sleep in the same time | people sleep in a bedroom | sleeping takes a lot of time | B |
68 | he breaks the iron board with a bare hand | he breaks the wooden board with a bare hand | 0 | iron is too hard to even be bent by an unarmed human | the iron board is too small to be broken | he does not have a weapon | A |
69 | supermarkets cut down prices for a year-end clearance | supermarkets rise prices for a year-end clearance | 1 | supermarkets want to attract more customers in the year-end | supermarkets sell high-quality commodities | some people prefer expensive commodities | A |
70 | the farm is destroyed by a tomato | the farm is destroyed by a tornado | 0 | tomatoes are not threatening plants for a farm | the tomato is rotting | the farm is not suitable to grow tomatoes | A |
71 | he is so famous that everybody has heard of him | he is so famous that nobody has heard of him | 1 | famous people don't listen to others | he doesn't look handsome | to be famous is to be known by many people | C |
72 | i like her songs because she is a good singer | i like her songs because she is a good cook | 1 | cooks usually sing beautifully | she cooks delicious meals | singers can usually sing better | C |
73 | there are many aquatic plants in the pond | there are many trees in the pond | 1 | trees don't grow in the pond | trees are not tall enough | trees need a lot of water to grow | A |
74 | the moon is a planet of the solar system | the earth is a planet of the solar system | 0 | the moon is the earth's natural satellite | the moon is quite close to the sun | the moon is a sphere | A |
75 | we stopped at the power plant because we needed gasoline | we stopped at the filling station because we needed gasoline | 0 | the power plant runs out of gasoline itself | power plants don't provide gasoline | gasoline is a limited natural resource | B |
76 | Lily goes to the cinema to watch a movie | Lily goes to the cinema to listen to a concert | 1 | the cinema is next to Lily's house | Lily loves listening to music | a cinema is not equipped for concerts | C |
77 | centigrade is a measure of acidity | centigrade is a measure of temperature | 0 | acidity need not to measured | acidity is usually measured by PH value | centigrade is not accurate enough for acidity | B |
78 | the ancients used a compass as a guidance | the ancients used a satellite as a guidance | 1 | satellites are so expensive that the ancients cannot afford | satellites are contemporary inventions | the ancients did not need guidance | B |
79 | the fire was caused by a lighted cigarette | the fire was caused by a glass of water | 1 | water can easily get burnt | water puts out fire instead of causing it | the fire was too big to be put out | B |
80 | December is the 12th month of a year | December is the 13th month of a year | 1 | there are only 12 months in a year | it is very cold in December | Christmas falls in December | A |
81 | a prince is a piece used in the game of chess | a king is a piece used in the game of chess | 0 | a prince is not powerful enough to be used in chess | no pieces are named after a prince | a prince should be kept away from playing chess | B |
82 | maid is an important member of a family | mother is an important member of a family | 0 | a maid is a woman hired and working for a family | a maid can do housework well | a maid spends most of her time with the family | A |
83 | he opens the door with a lock | he opens the door with a key | 0 | the lock is in a special shape | the lock does not match the door | a lock can only keep the door firmly closed | C |
84 | a sea is a large body of salt water | a sea is a large body of sweet water | 1 | we put too little sugar into the sea | no sea water tastes sweet | sea water is not drinkable | B |
85 | a rooster can lay eggs | a hen can lay eggs | 0 | a rooster is too old to lay eggs | male chicken doesn't lay eggs due to its biological structure | a rooster doesn't like to lay eggs | B |
86 | farmers are growing mushrooms under the sun | farmers are growing crops under the sun | 0 | fungi prefer darkness and humidity better than sunshine | mushrooms cannot be planted | farmers don't want to harvest mushrooms | A |
87 | Tom buys his girlfriend a bunch of roses on Valentine's Day | Tom buys his girlfriend a bunch of carnations on Valentine's Day | 1 | carnations are mostly used on Mother's Day | carnations are cheaper | Tom's girlfriend likes carnations better | A |
88 | soup is best eaten with a spoon | soup is best eaten with a fork | 1 | soup is delicious | a fork is too small for soup | it is impossible to ladle soup with a fork | C |
89 | there are many fishes in the desert | there are many fishes in the sea | 0 | fishes live in the water rather than sand | a desert is too hot for living creatures | deserts are hard to find | A |
90 | i fly to New York to see the Statue of Liberty | i fly to Paris to see the Statue of Liberty | 1 | the Statue of Liberty stands on an island in New York harbor | the Statue of Liberty was made in France | the Statue of Liberty attracts thousands of visitors every day | A |
91 | nissan is a foreign plane manufacturer | nissan is a foreign car manufacturer | 0 | nissan is an automobile manufacturer and sells cars | nissan doesn't have enough money to make a plane | nissan doesn't know how to sell the plane it makes | A |
92 | food is stored in the pan | food is stored in the fridge | 0 | a pan is used for heating not for storage | a pan can't store much food | everyone has a pan in there home | A |
93 | the image of the cat seems to be reflected many times in the mirror | the image of the cat seems to be reflected many times in the glass | 1 | the glass is too thick to reflect lights | there are many cats in the glass | normal glasses cannot reflect lights | C |
94 | she goes traveling on holidays | she goes traveling on weekdays | 1 | she likes traveling better than work | weekdays are days where people have to work | her boss never gets angry at her absence | B |
95 | laughter is a sign of joy | laughter is a sign of sorrow | 1 | it is easy for human beings to laugh | laughter makes people sad | people laugh when they are happy | C |
96 | Mary sits at the closet and begins reading | Mary sits at the desk and begins reading | 0 | sitting at the closet is a new way of reading | she feels comfortable sitting at the closet | a closet is used for storing things | C |
97 | Jim practices running on the playground every morning | Jim practices running on the bed every morning | 1 | Jim cannot get up in the morning | bed is not suitable for running | there are no playgrounds near Jim's house | B |
98 | he climbs up the mountain with the help of a rope | he climbs up the mountain with the help of a ribbon | 1 | ribbons are colorful and can make people feel pleasant | a ribbon is long enough | a ribbon is not firm enough and can only be used as decorations | C |
99 | he opens a storybook and begins to read | he opens a storybook and begins to cook | 1 | he enjoys cooking while reading stories | cooking has nothing to do with stories | a storybook teaches people how to cook | B |
100 | i put some chili powder to create a sweet flavor | i put some chili powder to create a spicy flavor | 0 | the chili powder is a fake | chili powder tastes spicy rather than sweet | i put chili powder by accident | B |
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https://github.com/wangcunxiang/Sen-Making-and-Explanation
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2019-make,
title = "Does it Make Sense? And Why? A Pilot Study for Sense Making and Explanation",
author = "Wang, Cunxiang and
Liang, Shuailong and
Zhang, Yue and
Li, Xiaonan and
Gao, Tian",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
month = jul,
year = "2019",
address = "Florence, Italy",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1393",
pages = "4020--4026",
abstract = "Introducing common sense to natural language understanding systems has received increasing research attention. It remains a fundamental question on how to evaluate whether a system has the sense-making capability. Existing benchmarks measure common sense knowledge indirectly or without reasoning. In this paper, we release a benchmark to directly test whether a system can differentiate natural language statements that make sense from those that do not make sense. In addition, a system is asked to identify the most crucial reason why a statement does not make sense. We evaluate models trained over large-scale language modeling tasks as well as human performance, showing that there are different challenges for system sense-making.",
}
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