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0 | He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown. |
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0 | He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown. |
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0 | He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown. |
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0 | He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown. |
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0 | He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown. |
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0 | He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown. |
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0 | He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown. |
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0 | He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown. |
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0 | He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown. |
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1 | Men and beasts from all parts of the earth came to do him homage and receive laws at his hands, and his glory was like to the sun. |
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1 | Men and beasts from all parts of the earth came to do him homage and receive laws at his hands, and his glory was like to the sun. |
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1 | Men and beasts from all parts of the earth came to do him homage and receive laws at his hands, and his glory was like to the sun. |
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1 | Men and beasts from all parts of the earth came to do him homage and receive laws at his hands, and his glory was like to the sun. |
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1 | Men and beasts from all parts of the earth came to do him homage and receive laws at his hands, and his glory was like to the sun. |
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1 | Men and beasts from all parts of the earth came to do him homage and receive laws at his hands, and his glory was like to the sun. |
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1 | Men and beasts from all parts of the earth came to do him homage and receive laws at his hands, and his glory was like to the sun. |
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1 | Men and beasts from all parts of the earth came to do him homage and receive laws at his hands, and his glory was like to the sun. |
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1 | Men and beasts from all parts of the earth came to do him homage and receive laws at his hands, and his glory was like to the sun. |
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2 | Then Ahriman the Evil, when he saw how the Shah's honour was increased, waxed envious, and sought to usurp the diadem of the world. |
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2 | Then Ahriman the Evil, when he saw how the Shah's honour was increased, waxed envious, and sought to usurp the diadem of the world. |
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2 | Then Ahriman the Evil, when he saw how the Shah's honour was increased, waxed envious, and sought to usurp the diadem of the world. |
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2 | Then Ahriman the Evil, when he saw how the Shah's honour was increased, waxed envious, and sought to usurp the diadem of the world. |
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2 | Then Ahriman the Evil, when he saw how the Shah's honour was increased, waxed envious, and sought to usurp the diadem of the world. |
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2 | Then Ahriman the Evil, when he saw how the Shah's honour was increased, waxed envious, and sought to usurp the diadem of the world. |
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2 | Then Ahriman the Evil, when he saw how the Shah's honour was increased, waxed envious, and sought to usurp the diadem of the world. |
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2 | Then Ahriman the Evil, when he saw how the Shah's honour was increased, waxed envious, and sought to usurp the diadem of the world. |
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2 | Then Ahriman the Evil, when he saw how the Shah's honour was increased, waxed envious, and sought to usurp the diadem of the world. |
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3 | So he bade his son, a mighty Deev, gather together an army to go out against Kaiumers and his beloved son Saiamuk and destroy them utterly. |
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3 | So he bade his son, a mighty Deev, gather together an army to go out against Kaiumers and his beloved son Saiamuk and destroy them utterly. |
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3 | So he bade his son, a mighty Deev, gather together an army to go out against Kaiumers and his beloved son Saiamuk and destroy them utterly. |
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3 | So he bade his son, a mighty Deev, gather together an army to go out against Kaiumers and his beloved son Saiamuk and destroy them utterly. |
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3 | So he bade his son, a mighty Deev, gather together an army to go out against Kaiumers and his beloved son Saiamuk and destroy them utterly. |
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3 | So he bade his son, a mighty Deev, gather together an army to go out against Kaiumers and his beloved son Saiamuk and destroy them utterly. |
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3 | So he bade his son, a mighty Deev, gather together an army to go out against Kaiumers and his beloved son Saiamuk and destroy them utterly. |
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3 | So he bade his son, a mighty Deev, gather together an army to go out against Kaiumers and his beloved son Saiamuk and destroy them utterly. |
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3 | So he bade his son, a mighty Deev, gather together an army to go out against Kaiumers and his beloved son Saiamuk and destroy them utterly. |
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4 | Now the Serosch, the angel who defendeth men from the snares of the Deevs, and who each night flieth seven times around the earth that he may watch over the children of Ormuzd, when he learned this, appeared like unto a Peri and warned Kaiumers. |
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4 | Now the Serosch, the angel who defendeth men from the snares of the Deevs, and who each night flieth seven times around the earth that he may watch over the children of Ormuzd, when he learned this, appeared like unto a Peri and warned Kaiumers. |
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4 | Now the Serosch, the angel who defendeth men from the snares of the Deevs, and who each night flieth seven times around the earth that he may watch over the children of Ormuzd, when he learned this, appeared like unto a Peri and warned Kaiumers. |
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4 | Now the Serosch, the angel who defendeth men from the snares of the Deevs, and who each night flieth seven times around the earth that he may watch over the children of Ormuzd, when he learned this, appeared like unto a Peri and warned Kaiumers. |
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4 | Now the Serosch, the angel who defendeth men from the snares of the Deevs, and who each night flieth seven times around the earth that he may watch over the children of Ormuzd, when he learned this, appeared like unto a Peri and warned Kaiumers. |
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4 | Now the Serosch, the angel who defendeth men from the snares of the Deevs, and who each night flieth seven times around the earth that he may watch over the children of Ormuzd, when he learned this, appeared like unto a Peri and warned Kaiumers. |
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4 | Now the Serosch, the angel who defendeth men from the snares of the Deevs, and who each night flieth seven times around the earth that he may watch over the children of Ormuzd, when he learned this, appeared like unto a Peri and warned Kaiumers. |
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4 | Now the Serosch, the angel who defendeth men from the snares of the Deevs, and who each night flieth seven times around the earth that he may watch over the children of Ormuzd, when he learned this, appeared like unto a Peri and warned Kaiumers. |
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4 | Now the Serosch, the angel who defendeth men from the snares of the Deevs, and who each night flieth seven times around the earth that he may watch over the children of Ormuzd, when he learned this, appeared like unto a Peri and warned Kaiumers. |
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5 | So when Saiamuk set forth at the head of his warriors to meet the army of Ahriman, he knew that he was contending against a Deev, and he put forth all his strength. |
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5 | So when Saiamuk set forth at the head of his warriors to meet the army of Ahriman, he knew that he was contending against a Deev, and he put forth all his strength. |
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5 | So when Saiamuk set forth at the head of his warriors to meet the army of Ahriman, he knew that he was contending against a Deev, and he put forth all his strength. |
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5 | So when Saiamuk set forth at the head of his warriors to meet the army of Ahriman, he knew that he was contending against a Deev, and he put forth all his strength. |
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5 | So when Saiamuk set forth at the head of his warriors to meet the army of Ahriman, he knew that he was contending against a Deev, and he put forth all his strength. |
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5 | So when Saiamuk set forth at the head of his warriors to meet the army of Ahriman, he knew that he was contending against a Deev, and he put forth all his strength. |
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5 | So when Saiamuk set forth at the head of his warriors to meet the army of Ahriman, he knew that he was contending against a Deev, and he put forth all his strength. |
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5 | So when Saiamuk set forth at the head of his warriors to meet the army of Ahriman, he knew that he was contending against a Deev, and he put forth all his strength. |
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5 | So when Saiamuk set forth at the head of his warriors to meet the army of Ahriman, he knew that he was contending against a Deev, and he put forth all his strength. |
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6 | But the Deev was mightier than he, and overcame him, and crushed him under his hands. |
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6 | But the Deev was mightier than he, and overcame him, and crushed him under his hands. |
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6 | But the Deev was mightier than he, and overcame him, and crushed him under his hands. |
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6 | But the Deev was mightier than he, and overcame him, and crushed him under his hands. |
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6 | But the Deev was mightier than he, and overcame him, and crushed him under his hands. |
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6 | But the Deev was mightier than he, and overcame him, and crushed him under his hands. |
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6 | But the Deev was mightier than he, and overcame him, and crushed him under his hands. |
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6 | But the Deev was mightier than he, and overcame him, and crushed him under his hands. |
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6 | But the Deev was mightier than he, and overcame him, and crushed him under his hands. |
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7 | When Kaiumers heard the news of mourning, he was bowed to the ground. |
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7 | When Kaiumers heard the news of mourning, he was bowed to the ground. |
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7 | When Kaiumers heard the news of mourning, he was bowed to the ground. |
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7 | When Kaiumers heard the news of mourning, he was bowed to the ground. |
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7 | When Kaiumers heard the news of mourning, he was bowed to the ground. |
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7 | When Kaiumers heard the news of mourning, he was bowed to the ground. |
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7 | When Kaiumers heard the news of mourning, he was bowed to the ground. |
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7 | When Kaiumers heard the news of mourning, he was bowed to the ground. |
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7 | When Kaiumers heard the news of mourning, he was bowed to the ground. |
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8 | For a year did he weep without ceasing, and his army wept with him; yea, even the savage beasts and the birds of the air joined in the wailing. |
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8 | For a year did he weep without ceasing, and his army wept with him; yea, even the savage beasts and the birds of the air joined in the wailing. |
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8 | For a year did he weep without ceasing, and his army wept with him; yea, even the savage beasts and the birds of the air joined in the wailing. |
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8 | For a year did he weep without ceasing, and his army wept with him; yea, even the savage beasts and the birds of the air joined in the wailing. |
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8 | For a year did he weep without ceasing, and his army wept with him; yea, even the savage beasts and the birds of the air joined in the wailing. |
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8 | For a year did he weep without ceasing, and his army wept with him; yea, even the savage beasts and the birds of the air joined in the wailing. |
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8 | For a year did he weep without ceasing, and his army wept with him; yea, even the savage beasts and the birds of the air joined in the wailing. |
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8 | For a year did he weep without ceasing, and his army wept with him; yea, even the savage beasts and the birds of the air joined in the wailing. |
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8 | For a year did he weep without ceasing, and his army wept with him; yea, even the savage beasts and the birds of the air joined in the wailing. |
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9 | And sorrow reigned in the land, and all the world was darkened until the Serosch bade the Shah lift his head and think on vengeance. |
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9 | And sorrow reigned in the land, and all the world was darkened until the Serosch bade the Shah lift his head and think on vengeance. |
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9 | And sorrow reigned in the land, and all the world was darkened until the Serosch bade the Shah lift his head and think on vengeance. |
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9 | And sorrow reigned in the land, and all the world was darkened until the Serosch bade the Shah lift his head and think on vengeance. |
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9 | And sorrow reigned in the land, and all the world was darkened until the Serosch bade the Shah lift his head and think on vengeance. |
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9 | And sorrow reigned in the land, and all the world was darkened until the Serosch bade the Shah lift his head and think on vengeance. |
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9 | And sorrow reigned in the land, and all the world was darkened until the Serosch bade the Shah lift his head and think on vengeance. |
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9 | And sorrow reigned in the land, and all the world was darkened until the Serosch bade the Shah lift his head and think on vengeance. |
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9 | And sorrow reigned in the land, and all the world was darkened until the Serosch bade the Shah lift his head and think on vengeance. |
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10 | And Kaiumers obeyed, and commanded Husheng, the son of Saiamuk, "Take the lead of the army, and march against the Deevs. |
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10 | And Kaiumers obeyed, and commanded Husheng, the son of Saiamuk, "Take the lead of the army, and march against the Deevs. |
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10 | And Kaiumers obeyed, and commanded Husheng, the son of Saiamuk, "Take the lead of the army, and march against the Deevs. |
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10 | And Kaiumers obeyed, and commanded Husheng, the son of Saiamuk, "Take the lead of the army, and march against the Deevs. |
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10 | And Kaiumers obeyed, and commanded Husheng, the son of Saiamuk, "Take the lead of the army, and march against the Deevs. |
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10 | And Kaiumers obeyed, and commanded Husheng, the son of Saiamuk, "Take the lead of the army, and march against the Deevs. |
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10 | And Kaiumers obeyed, and commanded Husheng, the son of Saiamuk, "Take the lead of the army, and march against the Deevs. |
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10 | And Kaiumers obeyed, and commanded Husheng, the son of Saiamuk, "Take the lead of the army, and march against the Deevs. |
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10 | And Kaiumers obeyed, and commanded Husheng, the son of Saiamuk, "Take the lead of the army, and march against the Deevs. |
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11 | " And the King, by reason of his great age, went in the rear. |
ShahNegar (A Plotted version of The Shahnameh)
This dataset is a plotted version of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh (which is a highly-regarded ancient set of Farsi poems) generated using DALL-E mini (aka craiyon). You can use this dataset using the code below:
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("sadrasabouri/ShahNegar")
Dataset Summary
This dataset contains more than 30K images with their corresponding text from the Shahnameh. For each Shahnameh paragraph, we generated at most 9 images. Images corresponding to the same paragraphs have the same id
field. There was a human annotation post-process in which we removed some harmful/private generated images from the dataset. After all we reached to more than 30K, 256 * 256 images.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The main purpose of making this dataset open source is because of its artistic value, but it can also be used for the below tasks:
- text-to-image
- image-to-text (image captioning)
Languages
The Shahnameh was generally written in Farsi (Persian) but the translated version we used for this dataset - satoor - was completely in English with no alignments for the corresponding Farsi poem. We are planning to add another field to dataset entries which is the corresponding Farsi poem as soon as possible.
Dataset Structure
Data Fields
Here is an instance of our dataset:
{
"image": <PIL Image Bytes>,
"id": 0,
"text": "He took up his abode in the mountains, and clad himself and his people in tiger-skins, and from him sprang all kindly nurture and the arts of clothing, till then unknown."
}
image
: the image for given text.id
: the id for the text (Not for the image).text
: the English text for the image.
Data Splits
This dataset has only a split (train
split).
Dataset Creation
The translated version of the Shahnameh was generally derived from the satoor website. We first extracted texts from the pdf. After that, we divided paragraphs into sentences and give each sentence to the DALL-E mini model through its online API. It generated nine images for each sentence. After a few annotations, we came up with more than 30000 images.
Annotations
Annotation process
Through the process of image generation, we noticed a bias in the DALL-E models towards the word iran
. It was biased so that each sentence with this given word would have pictures from Iran's political figures which were usually totally irrelevant. The annotation process mainly focused to deal with these pictures. We removed those images which seems to be harmful to those figures and/or were irrelevant to the context.
Who are the annotators?
Mahsa Namdar and Sadra Sabouri were the annotators of this dataset.
Personal and Sensitive Information
Since the textual data is easily downloadable and the images were generated through an image generation model there shouldn't be any personal information in this dataset. Just in case you find something harmful or violating of one's personal information please let us know. We will take proper action as soon as possible.
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
This dataset is mainly aimed to release for its artistic value. The process of generating images for the Shahnameh - which is one of the most important Farsi poem books - is our precious contribution. This dataset is not only used for this purpose but also can as a dataset in image-to-text and text-to-image tasks.
Discussion of Biases
The dataset's possible biases would come from the DALL-E mini biases. It's actually a good practice to check the dataset entries in order to find biases in that model. One it's worth mentioning in this work is the DALL-E mini model's bias for the word iran
which nearly always comes up with images from political figures of this country.
Other Known Limitations
There are constant debates in the literature about the limitations of machine-generated datasets. Some believe that since nowadays models are not perfect - and so do their output, it wouldn't be a good idea to use these artificially generated datasets as input to the new model. They suggest that by doing so we are actually limiting our accuracy by the model's accuracy which provided the primary dataset.
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
- Emad Fatemizadeh: The general idea for generating a graphical version of Farsi poems was firstly introduced by him.
- Sadra Sabouri: He looked up a translated version of the Shahnameh, extract and tokenized poems from it, and used the online DALL-E mini API to generate images from poems.
- Mahsa Namdar: The process of annotation as a post-process on data has been held by her.
Licensing Information
MIT
Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
Contributions
Thanks to @sadrasabouri for adding this dataset.
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