Task: songer_pretrial

What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. You will be asked a question pertaining to issues that may appear in any civil law cases including civil government, civil private, and diversity cases. The issue is: "Did the court's rulings on pre-trial procedure favor the appellant?" This includes whether or not there is a right to jury trial, whether the case should be certified as a class action, or whether a prospective party has a right to intervene in the case, but does not include rulings on motions for summary judgment. Answer the question based on the directionality of the appeals court decision. If the court discussed the issue in its opinion and answered the related question in the affirmative, answer "Yes". If the issue was discussed and the opinion answered the question negatively, answer "No". If the opinion considered the question but gave a mixed answer, supporting the respondent in part and supporting the appellant in part, answer "Mixed answer". If the opinion does not discuss the issue, or notes that a particular issue was raised by one of the litigants but the court dismissed the issue as frivolous or trivial or not worthy of discussion for some other reason, answer "Issue not discussed". If the opinion considered the question but gave a "mixed" answer, supporting the respondent in part and supporting the appellant in part (or if two issues treated separately by the court both fell within the area covered by one question and the court answered one question affirmatively and one negatively), answer "Mixed answer". If the opinion either did not consider or discuss the issue at all or if the opinion indicates that this issue was not worthy of consideration by the court of appeals even though it was discussed by the lower court or was raised in one of the briefs, answer "Issue not discussed".

FOSTER, Circuit Judge.
In this case the petition substantially alleges:
That appellee had contracted with appellant to float a bond issue of $2,000,000 on appellant’s property, contingent on a favorable report of a competent oil engineer to be employed by it, and for whose services appellant was to pay; that E. De Golyer, an' oil engineer of national reputation, was employed pursuant to the exchange of the following telegrams:
“De Golyer estimates that report consume five to six days. Would be Worth five thousand to seventy-five hundred. He probably available first next week. At first glance this may appear high but considering De Golyeris international reputation, and further considering that this two million dollar deal I am not inclined to consider excessive. Further believe that De Golyer report on property may be of much future value to Grayburg Company. If this meets with your and Col. Diehl’s approval, please advise me by wire.”
“De Golyer terms acceptable. Haskin and Sells can start working end of this week and complete audit in two or three weeks.”
That De Golyer completed his report, for which appellee paid him $7,037.44; that it proved unfavorable, and appellee declined to float the bond issue for $2,000,000, but offered to do so for a lesser amount, which appellant in turn refused.
Appellant admitted the exchange of telegrams and its agreement to pay for an engineer’s services, but set up that De Golyer did not visit the property in person, did not correctly value some of it, and omitted some from his estimates of value.
Appellee filed a plea of estoppel to the defenses sought to- be interposed, and moved for the transfer of the cause to the equity side of the court. Without objection from appellant, the case was transferred, and proceeded in equity, with the result that the plea of estoppel was maintained, and judgment awarded appellee.
While the method of trial may have been somewhat irregular, it is evident that appellant consented to it until after judgment. It is not shown that there was any agreement or necessity that De Golyer should visit the property in order to make his report. He sent an assistant, who is not shown to have been incompetent, and there would seem to be no good reason why he could not base his conclusions on data compiled by his assistant. Furthermore, it must be remembered the agreement was to employ this particular engineer, and his compensation was fixed in advance. Appellant was aware of how he was going about his work, and made no timely objection. Bad faith on the part of either appellee or De Golyer is not shown, and it is clear that the only objection appellant has to paying the bill arises out of the unfavorable character of the report.
We find no reversible error in the record.
Affirmed.

Question: Did the court's rulings on pre-trial procedure favor the appellant? This includes whether or not there is a right to jury trial, whether the case should be certified as a class action, or whether a prospective party has a right to intervene in the case, but does not include rulings on motions for summary judgment.
A. No
B. Yes
C. Mixed answer
D. Issue not discussed
Answer:

Answer: A