Task: sc_issue_10

What follows is an opinion from the Supreme Court of the United States. Your task is to determine the issue of the Court's decision. Determine the issue of the case on the basis of the Court's own statements as to what the case is about. Focus on the subject matter of the controversy rather than its legal basis.

The Supplemental Report of the Special Master is received and ordered filed.
FINAL DECREE
On April 28, 1980, this Court resolved all remaining issues between the United States and the State'of Louisiana and returned the case to the Special Master for a “determination of the final amount due and owing, and the method of payment.” 446 U. S. 253, 272-273. The parties have agreed upon these matters, have submitted to the Special Master a proposed final decree, and the Special Master, with the concurrence of both parties, has recommended its entry by the Court.
Accordingly,
It Is Ordered, Adjudged, and Decreed:
1. As against the Defendant State of Louisiana and all persons claiming under it, the United States has exclusive rights to explore the area of the Continental Shelf lying seaward of the line described in Exhibit A hereof, and to exploit the natural resources of said area; the State of Louisiana is not entitled to any interest in such lands, minerals, and resources, except as may be provided by 43 U. S. C. § 1337 (g), and said State, its privies, assigns, lessees, and other persons claiming under it are hereby enjoined from interfering with the rights of the United States in such lands, minerals and resources.
2. As against the plaintiff United States and all persons claiming under it, the State of Louisiana has exclusive rights to explore the area lying shoreward of the line described in Exhibit A hereof, and to exploit the natural resources of said area, with the exceptions provided by Section 5 of the Submerged Lands Act, 67 Stat. 32, 43 U. S. C. § 1313; the United States is not entitled to any interest in such lands, minerals, and resources and said United States, its privies, assigns, lessees and other persons claiming under it are hereby enjoined from interfering with the rights of the State of Louisiana in such lands, minerals and resources.
3. The line described in Exhibit A hereof is a line three geographic miles seaward of the coastline described in Exhibit A to the Decree of June 16, 1975 (422 U. S. 13, 19-32). Except as otherwise provided for limited past periods by paragraph 10 and Exhibit B of the said Decree of June 16, 1975, these two lines shall supersede all prior descriptions and be deemed to define the coastline and its three-mile projection for all periods present and past. Moreover, until and unless superseded by a subsequent final decree of this Court or agreement of the parties, the line described in Exhibit A hereof shall remain in effect for all purposes relevant to the Submerged Lands Act, 43 U. S. C. §§ 1301-1315, including exploitation of mineral resources; and, with respect to any period during which this line remains in effect, neither party shall ever be held to account to the other for or reimburse the other for any revenues derived from or attributable to sales, leases, licenses or exploitation of lands, minerals or resources adjudicated to that party by paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 hereof.
4.All prior accountings, claims and objections affecting the liability of one party to the other with respect to revenues derived from exploitation of offshore submerged lands and resources before June 16, 1975, and not impounded pursuant to the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, have been resolved. However, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any previous decree of this Court or in the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, this net balance shall not be payable until the accountings provided for in paragraphs 5 and 6 hereof shall have been filed and settled, and the said net balance shall be subject to offset against the liability resulting from those accountings.
5. Not later than December 1, 1981, the State of Louisiana shall render to the United States and file with the Court a true, full and accurate account of all revenues, other than severance taxes, pipeline rentals, and administrative charges, derived from or attributable to the exploitation of lands, minerals or resources within the area described in paragraph 1 hereof since June 16, 1975. Where such revenues are derived from leases embracing areas on both sides of the line described in Exhibit A hereof, they shall be apportioned as follows: as to bonuses and rentals, on the basis of relative acreage; as to royalties, on the basis of the location of the well completion point, except when an outstanding agreement between the parties specifies a different basis of allocation which, in that event, shall govern.
6. Not later than December 1, 1981, the United States shall render to the State of Louisiana and file with the Court a true, full and accurate accounting of all revenues, other than pipeline rentals and administrative charges, which remain impounded pursuant to the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, and which are derived from or attributable to the exploitation of lands, minerals or resources within the area described in paragraph 2 hereof or, for the limited periods there specified, areas landward of the lines described in Exhibit B hereof. The allocation of revenues from leases embracing areas on both sides of the line described in Exhibit A hereof or, for the relevant periods, Exhibit B hereof, shall be on the same basis as set forth in paragraph 5 hereof.
7. Any objections to the accounting required by paragraphs 5 and 6 hereof shall be filed with the Court and served on the other party not later than January 1, 1982. Immediately after January 1, 1982, any undisputed net balance resulting from the unchallenged portions of the accountings required by paragraphs 5 and 6 hereof and the liability specified in paragraph 4 hereof, shall be paid by the party whose net liability is greater to the other party, notwithstanding any outstanding objections as to other portions of the accountings and notwithstanding any provisions barring offsets in prior decrees or the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956. Any remaining net balance shall be paid promptly after objections are resolved.
8. Nothing in this decree shall affect the rights or obligations of either party with respect to its lessees or other third parties, whether arising from the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, or otherwise. Nor shall anything in this decree affect any rights or obligations arising under present or future unitization, operating, enhanced recovery, commingling, or other similar agreements between the parties or with others.
9. Nothing in this decree or in the proceedings leading to it shall prejudice any rights, claims, or defenses of the State of Louisiana as to its maritime lateral boundaries with any other state, which boundaries are not at issue in this litigation, nor shall the United States in any way be prejudiced hereby as to such matters.
10. The Court retains jurisdiction to entertain such further proceedings, enter such orders and issue such writs as may from time to time be deemed necessary or advisable to resolve any disputes that may arise over the accountings provided for in this decree, and to give proper force and effect to its previous orders or decrees herein or to this decree. In all other respects, this is a final decree; and the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, is terminated for all purposes as of 5 p.m. on the first day of January, 1982, or the date on which any objections to accountings are finally resolved.
EXHIBIT A
X Y
BEGINNING AT........ 2769357 575650
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2790258 526390
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2779032 512013
TO...................... 2791385 525434
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2793119 523838
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2780766 510417
TO...................... 2794594 522313
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2795887 520810
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2782059 508914
TO...................... 2796579 519954
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2799209 516495
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2784689 505455
TO...................... 2800441 514653
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2804270 508096
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2788518 498898
TO...................... 2804495 507699
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2806028 504916
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2790051 496115
TO...................... 2807014 502822
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2808653 498677
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2791690 491970
TO....................... 2809151 497245
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2812250 486987
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2794789 481712
TO....................... 2812519 485996
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2813932 480148
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2796202 475864
TO....................... 2814262 478425
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2815269 471324
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2797209 468763
TO....................... 2815426 469688
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2815673 464823
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2797456 463898
TO....................... 2815697 463895
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2815696 458116
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2797455 458119
TO....................... 2815657 456928
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2815269 450999
X Y
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2797067 452190
TO...................... 2815171 449960
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2813957 440103
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2795853 442333
TO...................... 2813809 439123
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2812678 432796
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2794722 436006
TO...................... 2812419 431584
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2810957 425733
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2793260 430155
TO...................... 2810699 424807
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2807854 415530
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2790415 420878
TO...................... 2807572 414684
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2805322 408452
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2788165 414646
TO...................... 2805227 408196
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2803786 404384
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2786724 410834
TO...................... 2803319 403263
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2799845 395648
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2783250 403219
TO...................... 2798971 393968
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2795394 387889
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2779673 397140
TO...................... 2795311 387750
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2793560 384834
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2777922 394224
TO...................... 2792249 382934
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2790814 381113
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2776487 392403
TO...................... 2789360 379480
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2774670 390293
TO...................... 2788262 378129
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2786553 375045
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2770599 383887
TO...................... 2785045 372750
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2783942 371319
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2783792 371062
X Y
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2768031 380244
TO....................... 2780548 366976
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2775735 360553
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2761138 371491
TO....................... 2775111 359766
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2773031 357287
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2757465 366796
TO....................... 2771721 355417
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2770633 354054
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2770505 353847
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2755015 363480
TO....................... 2767788 350458
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2761994 344775
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2749221 357797
TO....................... 2760703 343624
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2757791 341265
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2746309 355438
TO....................... 2756022 339999
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2754136 338812
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2742173 323079
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2727653 334120
TO....................... 2741983 322834
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2741182 321817
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2726852 333103
TO....................... 2738042 318698
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2736381 317408
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2736060 316935
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2732627 311249
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2717012 320677
TO....................... 2731416 309486
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2729640 307200
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2715236 318391
TO....................... 2728702 306088
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2728099 305428
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2714633 317731
TO....................... 2725197 302861
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2723888 301931
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2713324 316801
TO........................ 2720770 30Ó149
X Y
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2719218 299455
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2711772 316107
TO...................... 2714238 298034
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2704480 294684
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO, 2704099 293666
BY ARC CENTERED AT, 2687014 300054
TO....................... 2701338 288761
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO, 2699382 286280
BY ARC CENTERED AT, 2685058 297573
TO...................... 2697436 284175
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO, 2699302 266715
BY ARC CENTERED AT, 2688235 252215
TO...................... 2704468 260534
BY ARC CENTERED AT, 2689305 250395
TO...................... 2707507 251577
BY ARC CENTERED AT, 2700735 234640
TO...................... 2717908 240788
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2701500 232820
TO...................... 2719022 237890
BY ARC CENTERED AT, 2707635 223640
TO...................... 2721632 235337
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2736873 228413
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2738320 210230
TO...................... 2745585 226961
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2738938 209975
TO...................... 2749646 224742
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2750755 206535
TO...................... 2759837 222354
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2755325 204680
TO...................... 2773229 201192
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2755178 203815
TO...................... 2770763 194337
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2754100 186915
TO...................... 2771780 191404
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2754263 186316
TO...................... 2772100 182502
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2753885 183460
TO...................... 2765449 169354
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2752470 182170
X Y
TO....................... 2761213 166161
BY ARC CENTERED AT, 2751045 181305
TO....................... 2752202 163101
BY ARC CENTERED AT, 2750586 181270
TO...................... 2749611 163055
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2736662 175902
TO...................... 2748316 161869
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2734720 174030
TO...................... 2747824 161341
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2746249 159715
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2728153 162005
TO...................... 2746094 158715
BY STRAIGHT LINE AT 2745156 153600
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2727215 156890
TO...................... 2745054 153083
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2726951 150846
TO...................... 2743622 143444
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2726105 148530
TO...................... 2731258 131033
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2717872 114220
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2699815 116800
TO...................... 2711432 102737
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2699695 116700
TO...................... 2694008 99369
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2697850 117200
TO...................... 2683320 106173
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2682980 106621
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2697510 117648
TO...................... 2679799 113283
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2679589 114135
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2697300 118500
TO...................... 2679155 116635
BY ARC CENTERED AT, 2685325 133800
TO...................... 2670977 122536
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2670888 122588
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2656605 119022
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2641835 129725
TO....................... 2656150 118421
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO, 2653860 115521
X Y
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2639545 126825
TO....................... 2648682 111038
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2648610 110974
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2648531 110887
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2646419 107265
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2630660 116450
TO....................... 2646250 106981
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2644270 103721
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2628680 113190
TO....................... 2642494 101278
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2640182 98597
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2624995 108700
TO....................... 2638408 96339
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2638210 96123
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2637530 95377
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2624045 107660
TO................

Question: What is the issue of the decision?
年. involuntary confession
数. habeas corpus
日. plea bargaining: the constitutionality of and/or the circumstances of its exercise
的. retroactivity (of newly announced or newly enacted constitutional or statutory rights)
月. search and seizure (other than as pertains to vehicles or Crime Control Act)
用. search and seizure, vehicles
成. search and seizure, Crime Control Act
名. contempt of court or congress
时. self-incrimination (other than as pertains to Miranda or immunity from prosecution)
件. Miranda warnings
一. self-incrimination, immunity from prosecution
请. right to counsel (cf. indigents appointment of counsel or inadequate representation)
中. cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty (cf. extra legal jury influence, death penalty)
据. cruel and unusual punishment, non-death penalty (cf. liability, civil rights acts)
码. line-up
不. discovery and inspection (in the context of criminal litigation only, otherwise Freedom of Information Act and related federal or state statutes or regulations)
新. double jeopardy
文. ex post facto (state)
下. extra-legal jury influences: miscellaneous
分. extra-legal jury influences: prejudicial statements or evidence
入. extra-legal jury influences: contact with jurors outside courtroom
人. extra-legal jury influences: jury instructions (not necessarily in criminal cases)
功. extra-legal jury influences: voir dire (not necessarily a criminal case)
上. extra-legal jury influences: prison garb or appearance
户. extra-legal jury influences: jurors and death penalty (cf. cruel and unusual punishment)
为. extra-legal jury influences: pretrial publicity
间. confrontation (right to confront accuser, call and cross-examine witnesses)
号. subconstitutional fair procedure: confession of error
取. subconstitutional fair procedure: conspiracy (cf. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure: conspiracy)
回. subconstitutional fair procedure: entrapment
在. subconstitutional fair procedure: exhaustion of remedies
页. subconstitutional fair procedure: fugitive from justice
字. subconstitutional fair procedure: presentation, admissibility, or sufficiency of evidence (not necessarily a criminal case)
有. subconstitutional fair procedure: stay of execution
个. subconstitutional fair procedure: timeliness
作. subconstitutional fair procedure: miscellaneous
示. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
出. statutory construction of criminal laws: assault
是. statutory construction of criminal laws: bank robbery
失. statutory construction of criminal laws: conspiracy (cf. subconstitutional fair procedure: conspiracy)
表. statutory construction of criminal laws: escape from custody
除. statutory construction of criminal laws: false statements (cf. statutory construction of criminal laws: perjury)
加. statutory construction of criminal laws: financial (other than in fraud or internal revenue)
败. statutory construction of criminal laws: firearms
生. statutory construction of criminal laws: fraud
信. statutory construction of criminal laws: gambling
类. statutory construction of criminal laws: Hobbs Act; i.e., 18 USC 1951
置. statutory construction of criminal laws: immigration (cf. immigration and naturalization)
理. statutory construction of criminal laws: internal revenue (cf. Federal Taxation)
本. statutory construction of criminal laws: Mann Act and related statutes
息. statutory construction of criminal laws: narcotics includes regulation and prohibition of alcohol
行. statutory construction of criminal laws: obstruction of justice
定. statutory construction of criminal laws: perjury (other than as pertains to statutory construction of criminal laws: false statements)
改. statutory construction of criminal laws: Travel Act, 18 USC 1952
市. statutory construction of criminal laws: war crimes
期. statutory construction of criminal laws: sentencing guidelines
以. statutory construction of criminal laws: miscellaneous
修. jury trial (right to, as distinct from extra-legal jury influences)
元. speedy trial
方. miscellaneous criminal procedure (cf. due process, prisoners' rights, comity: criminal procedure)
录. voting
区. Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments
单. ballot access (of candidates and political parties)
位. desegregation (other than as pertains to school desegregation, employment discrimination, and affirmative action)
型. desegregation, schools
法. employment discrimination: on basis of race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, or working conditions.
县. affirmative action
存. slavery or indenture
品. sit-in demonstrations (protests against racial discrimination in places of public accommodation)
前. reapportionment: other than plans governed by the Voting Rights Act
称. debtors' rights
注. deportation (cf. immigration and naturalization)
值. employability of aliens (cf. immigration and naturalization)
输. sex discrimination (excluding sex discrimination in employment)
建. sex discrimination in employment (cf. sex discrimination)
能. Indians (other than pertains to state jurisdiction over)
大. Indians, state jurisdiction over
例. juveniles (cf. rights of illegitimates)
度. poverty law, constitutional
始. poverty law, statutory: welfare benefits, typically under some Social Security Act provision.
到. illegitimates, rights of (cf. juveniles): typically inheritance and survivor's benefits, and paternity suits
面. handicapped, rights of: under Rehabilitation, Americans with Disabilities Act, and related statutes
载. residency requirements: durational, plus discrimination against nonresidents
点. military: draftee, or person subject to induction
密. military: active duty
动. military: veteran
果. immigration and naturalization: permanent residence
图. immigration and naturalization: citizenship
提. immigration and naturalization: loss of citizenship, denaturalization
发. immigration and naturalization: access to public education
式. immigration and naturalization: welfare benefits
国. immigration and naturalization: miscellaneous
登. indigents: appointment of counsel (cf. right to counsel)
错. indigents: inadequate representation by counsel (cf. right to counsel)
者. indigents: payment of fine
认. indigents: costs or filing fees
误. indigents: U.S. Supreme Court docketing fee
接. indigents: transcript
关. indigents: assistance of psychiatrist
重. indigents: miscellaneous
第. liability, civil rights acts (cf. liability, governmental and liability, nongovernmental; cruel and unusual punishment, non-death penalty)
地. miscellaneous civil rights (cf. comity: civil rights)
如. First Amendment, miscellaneous (cf. comity: First Amendment)
设. commercial speech, excluding attorneys
目. libel, defamation: defamation of public officials and public and private persons
开. libel, privacy: true and false light invasions of privacy
事. legislative investigations: concerning internal security only
可. federal or state internal security legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and related federal statutes
要. loyalty oath or non-Communist affidavit (other than bar applicants, government employees, political party, or teacher)
代. loyalty oath: bar applicants (cf. admission to bar, state or federal or U.S. Supreme Court)
小. loyalty oath: government employees
选. loyalty oath: political party
标. loyalty oath: teachers
明. security risks: denial of benefits or dismissal of employees for reasons other than failure to meet loyalty oath requirements
编. conscientious objectors (cf. military draftee or military active duty) to military service
求. campaign spending (cf. governmental corruption):
列. protest demonstrations (other than as pertains to sit-in demonstrations): demonstrations and other forms of protest based on First Amendment guarantees
网. free exercise of religion
万. establishment of religion (other than as pertains to parochiaid:)
最. parochiaid: government aid to religious schools, or religious requirements in public schools
器. obscenity, state (cf. comity: privacy): including the regulation of sexually explicit material under the 21st Amendment
所. obscenity, federal
内. due process: miscellaneous (cf. loyalty oath), the residual code
体. due process: hearing or notice (other than as pertains to government employees or prisoners' rights)
通. due process: hearing, government employees
务. due process: prisoners' rights and defendants' rights
此. due process: impartial decision maker
商. due process: jurisdiction (jurisdiction over non-resident litigants)
序. due process: takings clause, or other non-constitutional governmental taking of property
化. privacy (cf. libel, comity: privacy)
消. abortion: including contraceptives
否. right to die
保. Freedom of Information Act and related federal or state statutes or regulations
使. attorneys' and governmental employees' or officials' fees or compensation or licenses
次. commercial speech, attorneys (cf. commercial speech)
机. admission to a state or federal bar, disbarment, and attorney discipline (cf. loyalty oath: bar applicants)
对. admission to, or disbarment from, Bar of the U.S. Supreme Court
量. arbitration (in the context of labor-management or employer-employee relations) (cf. arbitration)
查. union antitrust: legality of anticompetitive union activity
部. union or closed shop: includes agency shop litigation
性. Fair Labor Standards Act
和. Occupational Safety and Health Act
更. union-union member dispute (except as pertains to union or closed shop)
后. labor-management disputes: bargaining
证. labor-management disputes: employee discharge
题. labor-management disputes: distribution of union literature
确. labor-management disputes: representative election
格. labor-management disputes: antistrike injunction
了. labor-management disputes: jurisdictional dispute
于. labor-management disputes: right to organize
金. labor-management disputes: picketing
公. labor-management disputes: secondary activity
午. labor-management disputes: no-strike clause
円. labor-management disputes: union representatives
片. labor-management disputes: union trust funds (cf. ERISA)
空. labor-management disputes: working conditions
态. labor-management disputes: miscellaneous dispute
管. miscellaneous union
主. antitrust (except in the context of mergers and union antitrust)
天. mergers
自. bankruptcy (except in the context of priority of federal fiscal claims)
我. sufficiency of evidence: typically in the context of a jury's determination of compensation for injury or death
全. election of remedies: legal remedies available to injured persons or things
今. liability, governmental: tort or contract actions by or against government or governmental officials other than defense of criminal actions brought under a civil rights action.
来. liability, other than as in sufficiency of evidence, election of remedies, punitive damages
正. liability, punitive damages
说. Employee Retirement Income Security Act (cf. union trust funds)
意. state or local government tax
送. state and territorial land claims
容. state or local government regulation, especially of business (cf. federal pre-emption of state court jurisdiction, federal pre-emption of state legislation or regulation)
已. federal or state regulation of securities
结. natural resources - environmental protection (cf. national supremacy: natural resources, national supremacy: pollution)
会. corruption, governmental or governmental regulation of other than as in campaign spending
段. zoning: constitutionality of such ordinances, or restrictions on owners' or lessors' use of real property
计. arbitration (other than as pertains to labor-management or employer-employee relations (cf. union arbitration)
源. federal or state consumer protection: typically under the Truth in Lending; Food, Drug and Cosmetic; and Consumer Protection Credit Acts
色. patents and copyrights: patent
時. patents and copyrights: copyright
交. patents and copyrights: trademark
系. patents and copyrights: patentability of computer processes
过. federal or state regulation of transportation regulation: railroad
电. federal and some few state regulations of transportation regulation: boat
询. federal and some few state regulation of transportation regulation:truck, or motor carrier
符. federal and some few state regulation of transportation regulation: pipeline (cf. federal public utilities regulation: gas pipeline)
未. federal and some few state regulation of transportation regulation: airline
程. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: electric power
常. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: nuclear power
条. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: oil producer
当. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: gas producer
情. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: gas pipeline (cf. federal transportation regulation: pipeline)
口. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: radio and television (cf. cable television)
合. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: cable television (cf. radio and television)
车. federal and some few state regulations of public utilities regulation: telephone or telegraph company
实. miscellaneous economic regulation
组. comity: civil rights
版. comity: criminal procedure
周. comity: First Amendment
址. comity: habeas corpus
记. comity: military
二. comity: obscenity
同. comity: privacy
业. comity: miscellaneous
权. comity primarily removal cases, civil procedure (cf. comity, criminal and First Amendment); deference to foreign judicial tribunals
其. assessment of costs or damages: as part of a court order
进. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure including Supreme Court Rules, application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in civil litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and state rules and admiralty rules
试. judicial review of administrative agency's or administrative official's actions and procedures
验. mootness (cf. standing to sue: live dispute)
料. venue
传. no merits: writ improvidently granted
述. no merits: dismissed or affirmed for want of a substantial or properly presented federal question, or a nonsuit
集. no merits: dismissed or affirmed for want of jurisdiction (cf. judicial administration: Supreme Court jurisdiction or authority on appeal from federal district courts or courts of appeals)
多. no merits: adequate non-federal grounds for decision
无. no merits: remand to determine basis of state or federal court decision (cf. judicial administration: state law)
员. no merits: miscellaneous
报. standing to sue: adversary parties
他. standing to sue: direct injury
無. standing to sue: legal injury
服. standing to sue: personal injury
线. standing to sue: justiciable question
这. standing to sue: live dispute
制. standing to sue: parens patriae standing
将. standing to sue: statutory standing
处. standing to sue: private or implied cause of action
高. standing to sue: taxpayer's suit
子. standing to sue: miscellaneous
道. judicial administration: jurisdiction or authority of federal district courts or territorial courts
章. judicial administration: jurisdiction or authority of federal courts of appeals
手. judicial administration: Supreme Court jurisdiction or authority on appeal or writ of error, from federal district courts or courts of appeals (cf. 753)
库. judicial administration: Supreme Court jurisdiction or authority on appeal or writ of error, from highest state court
三. judicial administration: jurisdiction or authority of the Court of Claims
从. judicial administration: Supreme Court's original jurisdiction
支. judicial administration: review of non-final order
家. judicial administration: change in state law (cf. no merits: remand to determine basis of state court decision)
长. judicial administration: federal question (cf. no merits: dismissed for want of a substantial or properly presented federal question)
付. judicial administration: ancillary or pendent jurisdiction
秒. judicial administration: extraordinary relief (e.g., mandamus, injunction)
路. judicial administration: certification (cf. objection to reason for denial of certiorari or appeal)
完. judicial administration: resolution of circuit conflict, or conflict between or among other courts
象. judicial administration: objection to reason for denial of certiorari or appeal
则. judicial administration: collateral estoppel or res judicata
现. judicial administration: interpleader
京. judicial administration: untimely filing
转. judicial administration: Act of State doctrine
辑. judicial administration: miscellaneous
限. Supreme Court's certiorari, writ of error, or appeals jurisdiction
力. miscellaneous judicial power, especially diversity jurisdiction
学. federal-state ownership dispute (cf. Submerged Lands Act)
外. federal pre-emption of state court jurisdiction
调. federal pre-emption of state legislation or regulation. cf. state regulation of business. rarely involves union activity. Does not involve constitutional interpretation unless the Court says it does.
项. Submerged Lands Act (cf. federal-state ownership dispute)
北. national supremacy: commodities
工. national supremacy: intergovernmental tax immunity
笑. national supremacy: marital and family relationships and property, including obligation of child support
监. national supremacy: natural resources (cf. natural resources - environmental protection)
任. national supremacy: pollution, air or water (cf. natural resources - environmental protection)
相. national supremacy: public utilities (cf. federal public utilities regulation)
微. national supremacy: state tax (cf. state tax)
册. national supremacy: miscellaneous
联. miscellaneous federalism
平. boundary dispute between states
增. non-real property dispute between states
听. miscellaneous interstate relations conflict
解. incorporation of foreign territories
等. federal taxation, typically under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
得. federal taxation of gifts, personal, business, or professional expenses
收. priority of federal fiscal claims: over those of the states or private entities
安. miscellaneous federal taxation (cf. national supremacy: state tax)
价. legislative veto
藏. executive authority vis-a-vis congress or the states
命. miscellaneous
应. real property
看. personal property
索. contracts
资. evidence
产. civil procedure
串. torts
布. wills and trusts
原. commercial transactions
Answer:

Answer: 项