Task: songer_direct1

What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Your task is to determine the ideological directionality of the court of appeals decision, coded as "liberal" or "conservative". Consider liberal to be for government tax claim; for person claiming patent or copyright infringement; for the plaintiff alleging the injury; for economic underdog if one party is clearly an underdog in comparison to the other, neither party is clearly an economic underdog; in cases pitting an individual against a business, the individual is presumed to be the economic underdog unless there is a clear indication in the opinion to the contrary; for debtor or bankrupt; for government or private party raising claim of violation of antitrust laws, or party opposing merger; for the economic underdog in private conflict over securities; for individual claiming a benefit from government; for government in disputes over government contracts and government seizure of property; for government regulation in government regulation of business; for greater protection of the environment or greater consumer protection (even if anti-government); for the injured party in admiralty - personal injury; for economic underdog in admiralty and miscellaneous economic cases. Consider the directionality to be "mixed" if the directionality of the decision was intermediate to the extremes defined above or if the decision was mixed (e.g., the conviction of defendant in a criminal trial was affirmed on one count but reversed on a second count or if the conviction was afirmed but the sentence was reduced). Consider "not ascertained" if the directionality could not be determined or if the outcome could not be classified according to any conventional outcome standards.

ROBB, Associate Justice.
Appeal from a decision of an Assistant Commissioner of Patents in a trade-mark opposition proceeding, in which the decision of the Examiner of Interferences was reversed and the opposition dismissed.
The opposer, appellant here, and its predecessor, long prior to the adoption in 1921 by the applicant, appellee here, of the trade-mark “Pappoose” for use on salt, had built up a very extensive business under the same' mark in connection with the sale of .various condiments, including pepper sauce, table sauce, mustard, tomato catsup, cayenne .pepper, whole and ground pepper, and the like.
The Examiner of Interferences found that salt belongs to that class known generally as condiments; that “it is merely one of a group including pepper, mustard, and spices, which are used for seasoning food.” With that postulate, his decision, of course, was against the right of registration by the newcomer. The decisions of this court, upon which he relied, fully sustain his ruling. See Walter Baker & Co. v. Harrison, 32 App. D. C. 272; Simplex Elec. H. Co. v. Gold Car H. & L. Co., 43 App. D. C. 28; Anglo-American I. L. Co. v. Gen. Elec. Co., 43 App. D. C. 385; Fishbeck Soap Co. v. Kleeno Mfg. Co., 44 App. D. C. 6; Canton Culvert & Silo Co. v. Consol. Car-Heat. Co., 44 App. D. C. 491; Gutta-Percha & Rubber Mfg. Co. v. Ajax Mfg. Co., 48 App. D. C. 230; Macy & Co. v. N. Y. Grocery Co., 50 App. D. C. 105, 267 F. 749; Cal. Pkg. Corp. v. Price-Booker Mfg. Co., 52 App. D. C. 259, 285 F. 993; Cal. Pkg. Corp. v. Halferty, 54 App. D. C. 88, 295 F. 229.
The wide reputation established by the opposer furnishes the only apparent excuse for the adoption of this mark by the applicant. Decision reversed.
Reversed.

Question: What is the ideological directionality of the court of appeals decision?
A. conservative
B. liberal
C. mixed
D. not ascertained
Answer:

Answer: A