Task: songer_state

What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify the state or territory in which the case was first heard. If the case began in the federal district court, consider the state of that district court. If it is a habeas corpus case, consider the state of the state court that first heard the case. If the case originated in a federal administrative agency, answer "not applicable". Answer with the name of the state, or one of the following territories: District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Panama Canal Zone, or "not applicable" or "not determined".

PER CURIAM.
The respondent union protests an order imposing upon it responsibility for the back pay of a part-time non-union worker who did not return to work, except when no union men were available, following the union’s insistence that the employer respect its agreement *to hire union men first. Respondent tells us such agreements are “common.” They are nonetheless illegal. N. L. R. B. v. Jarka Corp., 3 Cir., 1952, 198 F.2d 618; N. L. R. B. v. Lummus Co., 5 Cir., 1954, 210 F. 2d 377. The union’s contentions that “their union obligations required them to make these overtures,” and that because the charging party then told the employer he would not come back when union men were available because “I don’t want any trouble,” and so must be regarded as having “voluntarily ceased work,” are without merit. The union plainly caused an employer to discriminate against an employee on the basis of his lack of union membership in violation of section 8(b) (2) of the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, 29 U.S.C. § 158(b) (2).
Decree will be entered enforcing the order of the Board.
. The word “agreement” was put into a witness’s mouth by respondent’s counsel. We think on the evidence as a whole “poEcy” or “practice” would be more accurate. However, any difference is here immaterial.

Question: In what state or territory was the case first heard?
年. not
数. Alabama
日. Alaska
的. Arizona
月. Arkansas
用. California
成. Colorado
名. Connecticut
时. Delaware
件. Florida
一. Georgia
请. Hawaii
中. Idaho
据. Illinois
码. Indiana
不. Iowa
新. Kansas
文. Kentucky
下. Louisiana
分. Maine
入. Maryland
人. Massachussets
功. Michigan
上. Minnesota
户. Mississippi
为. Missouri
间. Montana
号. Nebraska
取. Nevada
回. New
在. New
页. New
字. New
有. North
个. North
作. Ohio
示. Oklahoma
出. Oregon
是. Pennsylvania
失. Rhode
表. South
除. South
加. Tennessee
败. Texas
生. Utah
信. Vermont
类. Virginia
置. Washington
理. West
本. Wisconsin
息. Wyoming
行. Virgin
定. Puerto
改. District
市. Guam
期. not
以. Panama
Answer:

Answer: 期