Task: sc_issue_10

What follows is an opinion from the Supreme Court of the United States. Your task is to determine the issue of the Court's decision. Determine the issue of the case on the basis of the Court's own statements as to what the case is about. Focus on the subject matter of the controversy rather than its legal basis.

Supplemental Decree
For the purpose of giving effect to the conclusions of this Court as stated in its opinion, announced May 31, 1960, 363 U. S. 1, and other opinions or decrees entered by this Court on December 12, 1960, 364 U. S. 502; on December 13, 1965, 382 U. S. 288; on March 3, 1969, 394 U. S. 11; and on December 20, 1971, No. 9, Original, 404 U. S. 388.
It Is Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed:
1. With the exceptions provided by § 5 of the Submerged Lands Act, 67 Stat. 32, 43 U. S. C. § 1313 (1964 ed.), the State of Louisiana is entitled, as against the United States, to all the lands, minerals and other natural resources lying more than one foot landward of the lines described in paragraph 2 hereof and seaward of the ordinary low-water mark on the Louisiana shore, provided that the United States is not hereby required to relinquish any monies presently held by it for offset purposes solely in connection with accounting problems which have heretofore been deferred by the parties pending resolution of the larger disputes between them, without prejudice to the right of the State of Louisiana to contest éither the substance of the United States's offset claims or its right to withhold monies in connection with them.
2. The lines referred to in paragraph 1 hereof are described by coordinates in the Louisiana Plane Coordinate System, South Zone, in two segments, as follows:
Segment I
South and west of the Mississippi-Louisiana border to grid line Y = 158695, north of West Bay,
X Y
BEGINNING AT. 2769367 675650
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2790268 526390
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2779032 512013
TO. 2791386 525434
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2793119 523838
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2780766 510417
TO. 2794694 522313
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2795887 520810
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2782059 508914
TO. 2796579 519954
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2799209 516495
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2784689 505455
TO. 2800441 614653
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2804270 608096
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2788518 498898
TO. 2804495 607699
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2806028 604916
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2790051 496115
TO. 2807014 502822
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2808653 498677
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2791690 491970
TO. 2809151 497245
X Y
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2812250 486987
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2794789 481712
TO. 2812519 485996
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2813932 480148
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2796202 475864
TO. 2814262 478425
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2815269 471324
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2797209 468763
TO. 2815426 469688
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2815673 464823
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2797456 463898
TO. 2815697 463895
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2815696 458116
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2797455 458119
TO. 2815657 456928
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2815269 450999
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2797067 452190
TO. 2815171 449960
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2813957 440103
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2795853 442333
TO. 2813809 439123
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2812678 432796
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2794722 436006
TO. 2812419 431584
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2810957 425733
BY ÁRC CENTERED AT. 2793260 430155
TO. 2810699 424807
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2807854 415530
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2790415 420878
TO. 2807572 414684
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2805322 408462
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2788165 414646
TO. 2805227 408196
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2803786 404384
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2786724 410834
TO. 2803319 403263
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2799845 395648
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2783250 403219
TO. 2798971 393968
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2795394 387889
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2779673 397140
TO. 2795311 387750
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2793560 384834
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2777922 394224
TO. 2792249 382934
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2790814 381113
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2776487 392403
TO. 2789360 379480
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2774670. 390293
TO. 2788262. 378129
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2786653. 376045
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2770599. 383887
TO. 2785045. 372750
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2783942. 371319
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2783792. 371062
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2768031. 380244
TO. 2780548. 366976
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2775735. 360553
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2761138. 371491
TO. 2775111. 359766
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2773031. 357287
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2757465. 366796
TO. 2771721. 355417
BY ^STRAIGHT LINE TO 27706."$. 354054
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2770505. 353847
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2755015. 363480
TO. 2767788. 350458
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2761994. 344775
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2749221. 357797
TO. 2760703. 343624
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2757791. 341265
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2746309. 355438
TO. 2756022. 339999
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2754136. 338812
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2742173. 323079
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2727653. 334120
TO. 2741983. 322834
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2741182. 321817
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2726852. 333103
TO. 2738042. 318698
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2736381. 317408
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2736060. 316935
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2732627. 311249
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2717012. 320677
TO. 2731416. 309486
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2729640. 307200
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2715236. 318391
TO. 2728702. 306088
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2728099. 305428
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2714633. 317731
TO. 2725197. 302861
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2723888. 301931
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2713324. 316801
TO. 2720770. 300149
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2719218. 299455
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2711772. 316107
TO. 2714238 298034
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2704480 294684
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2704099 293666
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2687014 300054
TO. 2701338 288761
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2699382 286280
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2685058 297573
TO. 2697436 284175
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2699302 266715
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2688235 252215
TO. 2704468 260534
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2689305 250395
TO. 2707507 251577
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2700735 234640
TO.'. 2717908. 240788
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2701500 232820
TO. 2719022 237890
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2707635 223640
TO. 2721632 235337
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2736873 228413.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2738320 210230
TO. 2745585 226961
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2738938 209975
TO. 2749646 224742
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2750755 206535
TO. 2759837 222354
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2755325 204680
TO. 2773229 201192
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2755178 203815
TO. 2770763 194337
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2754100 186915
TO. 2771780 191404
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2754263 186316
TO. 2772100 182502
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2753885 183460
TO. 2766449 169354
BY ARC CENTERED AT.1.. 2752470. 182170
TO. 2761213 166161
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2751045 181305
TO. 2752202 163101
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 275b586 181270
TO. 2749611 163055
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2736662 175902
TO. 2748316 161869
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2734720 174030
TO. 2747824 161341
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2746249 159715
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2728153 162005
TO. 2746094. 158715
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2745156. 153600
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2727215. 156890
TO. 2745054. 153083
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2726951. 150846
TO.>... 2743622. 143444
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2726105. 148530
TO. 2731258. 131033
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2716731. 112786
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2702461. 124148
TO. 2716719. 112772
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2699435. 118600
TO. 2710698. 104252
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2697850. 117200
TO. 2683320. 106173
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2682980. 106621
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2697510. 117648
TO. 2679799. 113283
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2679589. 114135
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2697300. 118500
TO. 2679155. 116635
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2685325. 133800
TO. 2670977. 122536
BY STRAIGHT LINE.TO 2670552. 122781
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2666743. 124295
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2673482. 141245
TO. 2665719. 124739
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2672315. 141745
TO. 2661428. 127109
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2644940. 134910
TO. 2660589. 125539
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2657484. 120354
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2641835. 129725
TO. 2656150. 118421
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2653860. 115521
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2639545. 126825
TO. 2648682. 111038
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2648610. 110974
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2648531. 110887
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2646419. 107265
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2630660. 116450
TO. 2646250. 106981
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2644270. 103721
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2628680. 113190
TO. 2642494. 101278
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2640182. 98597
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2624995. 108700
TO. 2638408. 96339
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2638210. 96123
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2637630. 95377
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2624045. 107660
TO 2637471. 95312
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2635351. 93007
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2621925. 105355
TO 2634923. 92558
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2633653. 91268
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2620655. 104065
TO 2631973. 89760
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2631344. 89262
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2630156. 87770
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2615885. 99131
TO 2630068. 87661
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2629389. 86821
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2626027. 82661
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2624340. 80576
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2610160. 92050
TO 2621555. 77806
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2621180. 77506
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2609785. 91750
TO 2617996. 75462
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2617391. 75157
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2609180. 91445
TO 2597416. 77505
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2595526. 79100
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2607290. 93040
TO 2589664. 97736
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2607455. 93710
TO 2591641. 102625
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2592751. 104785
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2608665. 96870
TO 2593838. 106495
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2595167. 108350
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2596041. 109955
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2614270. 110615
TO 2597233. 117130
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO 2597210. 155899
BY ARC CENTERED AT 2614790. 160765
TO 2596949. 156969
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2596342. 158695
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO SHORE AT 2615450. 157770
SEGMENT II
From the vicinity of Bayou Goreau to the vicinity of Sabine Pass, west of grid line X = 2082361 and east of the Texas-Louisiana border,
X Y
BEGINNING AT. 2082361 169358.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2081470 169553.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2085370 187372.
TO. 2076984 171174.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2077417 189409.
TO. 2071846 172040 __
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2070630 172430.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2076201 189799.
TO. 2064747 175603.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2063841 176334.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2075295 190530.
TO. 2059951 180668.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2071131 195080.
TO. 2058843 181599.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2062055 199555.
TO. 2057134 181991.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2053779 182931.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2058700 200495.
TO. 2053474 183019.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2052967 183053.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2051871 183006.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2051090 201230.
TO. 2050845 182991.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2048985 183016.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2049230 201255.
TO. 2048033 183054.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2044865 183262.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2041482 183446.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2042475 201660.
TO. 2037472 184119.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2033139 185355.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2032934 185387.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2035775 203405.
TO. 2029791 186174.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2027401 187004.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2033385 204235.
TO. 2026834 187211.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2023510 188491.
BY STRAIGHT LINE TO. 2020959 189327.
BY ARC CENTERED AT. 2026640

Question: What is the issue of the decision?
年. involuntary confession
数. habeas corpus
日. plea bargaining: the constitutionality of and/or the circumstances of its exercise
的. retroactivity (of newly announced or newly enacted constitutional or statutory rights)
月. search and seizure (other than as pertains to vehicles or Crime Control Act)
用. search and seizure, vehicles
成. search and seizure, Crime Control Act
名. contempt of court or congress
时. self-incrimination (other than as pertains to Miranda or immunity from prosecution)
件. Miranda warnings
一. self-incrimination, immunity from prosecution
请. right to counsel (cf. indigents appointment of counsel or inadequate representation)
中. cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty (cf. extra legal jury influence, death penalty)
据. cruel and unusual punishment, non-death penalty (cf. liability, civil rights acts)
码. line-up
不. discovery and inspection (in the context of criminal litigation only, otherwise Freedom of Information Act and related federal or state statutes or regulations)
新. double jeopardy
文. ex post facto (state)
下. extra-legal jury influences: miscellaneous
分. extra-legal jury influences: prejudicial statements or evidence
入. extra-legal jury influences: contact with jurors outside courtroom
人. extra-legal jury influences: jury instructions (not necessarily in criminal cases)
功. extra-legal jury influences: voir dire (not necessarily a criminal case)
上. extra-legal jury influences: prison garb or appearance
户. extra-legal jury influences: jurors and death penalty (cf. cruel and unusual punishment)
为. extra-legal jury influences: pretrial publicity
间. confrontation (right to confront accuser, call and cross-examine witnesses)
号. subconstitutional fair procedure: confession of error
取. subconstitutional fair procedure: conspiracy (cf. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure: conspiracy)
回. subconstitutional fair procedure: entrapment
在. subconstitutional fair procedure: exhaustion of remedies
页. subconstitutional fair procedure: fugitive from justice
字. subconstitutional fair procedure: presentation, admissibility, or sufficiency of evidence (not necessarily a criminal case)
有. subconstitutional fair procedure: stay of execution
个. subconstitutional fair procedure: timeliness
作. subconstitutional fair procedure: miscellaneous
示. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
出. statutory construction of criminal laws: assault
是. statutory construction of criminal laws: bank robbery
失. statutory construction of criminal laws: conspiracy (cf. subconstitutional fair procedure: conspiracy)
表. statutory construction of criminal laws: escape from custody
除. statutory construction of criminal laws: false statements (cf. statutory construction of criminal laws: perjury)
加. statutory construction of criminal laws: financial (other than in fraud or internal revenue)
败. statutory construction of criminal laws: firearms
生. statutory construction of criminal laws: fraud
信. statutory construction of criminal laws: gambling
类. statutory construction of criminal laws: Hobbs Act; i.e., 18 USC 1951
置. statutory construction of criminal laws: immigration (cf. immigration and naturalization)
理. statutory construction of criminal laws: internal revenue (cf. Federal Taxation)
本. statutory construction of criminal laws: Mann Act and related statutes
息. statutory construction of criminal laws: narcotics includes regulation and prohibition of alcohol
行. statutory construction of criminal laws: obstruction of justice
定. statutory construction of criminal laws: perjury (other than as pertains to statutory construction of criminal laws: false statements)
改. statutory construction of criminal laws: Travel Act, 18 USC 1952
市. statutory construction of criminal laws: war crimes
期. statutory construction of criminal laws: sentencing guidelines
以. statutory construction of criminal laws: miscellaneous
修. jury trial (right to, as distinct from extra-legal jury influences)
元. speedy trial
方. miscellaneous criminal procedure (cf. due process, prisoners' rights, comity: criminal procedure)
录. voting
区. Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments
单. ballot access (of candidates and political parties)
位. desegregation (other than as pertains to school desegregation, employment discrimination, and affirmative action)
型. desegregation, schools
法. employment discrimination: on basis of race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, or working conditions.
县. affirmative action
存. slavery or indenture
品. sit-in demonstrations (protests against racial discrimination in places of public accommodation)
前. reapportionment: other than plans governed by the Voting Rights Act
称. debtors' rights
注. deportation (cf. immigration and naturalization)
值. employability of aliens (cf. immigration and naturalization)
输. sex discrimination (excluding sex discrimination in employment)
建. sex discrimination in employment (cf. sex discrimination)
能. Indians (other than pertains to state jurisdiction over)
大. Indians, state jurisdiction over
例. juveniles (cf. rights of illegitimates)
度. poverty law, constitutional
始. poverty law, statutory: welfare benefits, typically under some Social Security Act provision.
到. illegitimates, rights of (cf. juveniles): typically inheritance and survivor's benefits, and paternity suits
面. handicapped, rights of: under Rehabilitation, Americans with Disabilities Act, and related statutes
载. residency requirements: durational, plus discrimination against nonresidents
点. military: draftee, or person subject to induction
密. military: active duty
动. military: veteran
果. immigration and naturalization: permanent residence
图. immigration and naturalization: citizenship
提. immigration and naturalization: loss of citizenship, denaturalization
发. immigration and naturalization: access to public education
式. immigration and naturalization: welfare benefits
国. immigration and naturalization: miscellaneous
登. indigents: appointment of counsel (cf. right to counsel)
错. indigents: inadequate representation by counsel (cf. right to counsel)
者. indigents: payment of fine
认. indigents: costs or filing fees
误. indigents: U.S. Supreme Court docketing fee
接. indigents: transcript
关. indigents: assistance of psychiatrist
重. indigents: miscellaneous
第. liability, civil rights acts (cf. liability, governmental and liability, nongovernmental; cruel and unusual punishment, non-death penalty)
地. miscellaneous civil rights (cf. comity: civil rights)
如. First Amendment, miscellaneous (cf. comity: First Amendment)
设. commercial speech, excluding attorneys
目. libel, defamation: defamation of public officials and public and private persons
开. libel, privacy: true and false light invasions of privacy
事. legislative investigations: concerning internal security only
可. federal or state internal security legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and related federal statutes
要. loyalty oath or non-Communist affidavit (other than bar applicants, government employees, political party, or teacher)
代. loyalty oath: bar applicants (cf. admission to bar, state or federal or U.S. Supreme Court)
小. loyalty oath: government employees
选. loyalty oath: political party
标. loyalty oath: teachers
明. security risks: denial of benefits or dismissal of employees for reasons other than failure to meet loyalty oath requirements
编. conscientious objectors (cf. military draftee or military active duty) to military service
求. campaign spending (cf. governmental corruption):
列. protest demonstrations (other than as pertains to sit-in demonstrations): demonstrations and other forms of protest based on First Amendment guarantees
网. free exercise of religion
万. establishment of religion (other than as pertains to parochiaid:)
最. parochiaid: government aid to religious schools, or religious requirements in public schools
器. obscenity, state (cf. comity: privacy): including the regulation of sexually explicit material under the 21st Amendment
所. obscenity, federal
内. due process: miscellaneous (cf. loyalty oath), the residual code
体. due process: hearing or notice (other than as pertains to government employees or prisoners' rights)
通. due process: hearing, government employees
务. due process: prisoners' rights and defendants' rights
此. due process: impartial decision maker
商. due process: jurisdiction (jurisdiction over non-resident litigants)
序. due process: takings clause, or other non-constitutional governmental taking of property
化. privacy (cf. libel, comity: privacy)
消. abortion: including contraceptives
否. right to die
保. Freedom of Information Act and related federal or state statutes or regulations
使. attorneys' and governmental employees' or officials' fees or compensation or licenses
次. commercial speech, attorneys (cf. commercial speech)
机. admission to a state or federal bar, disbarment, and attorney discipline (cf. loyalty oath: bar applicants)
对. admission to, or disbarment from, Bar of the U.S. Supreme Court
量. arbitration (in the context of labor-management or employer-employee relations) (cf. arbitration)
查. union antitrust: legality of anticompetitive union activity
部. union or closed shop: includes agency shop litigation
性. Fair Labor Standards Act
和. Occupational Safety and Health Act
更. union-union member dispute (except as pertains to union or closed shop)
后. labor-management disputes: bargaining
证. labor-management disputes: employee discharge
题. labor-management disputes: distribution of union literature
确. labor-management disputes: representative election
格. labor-management disputes: antistrike injunction
了. labor-management disputes: jurisdictional dispute
于. labor-management disputes: right to organize
金. labor-management disputes: picketing
公. labor-management disputes: secondary activity
午. labor-management disputes: no-strike clause
円. labor-management disputes: union representatives
片. labor-management disputes: union trust funds (cf. ERISA)
空. labor-management disputes: working conditions
态. labor-management disputes: miscellaneous dispute
管. miscellaneous union
主. antitrust (except in the context of mergers and union antitrust)
天. mergers
自. bankruptcy (except in the context of priority of federal fiscal claims)
我. sufficiency of evidence: typically in the context of a jury's determination of compensation for injury or death
全. election of remedies: legal remedies available to injured persons or things
今. liability, governmental: tort or contract actions by or against government or governmental officials other than defense of criminal actions brought under a civil rights action.
来. liability, other than as in sufficiency of evidence, election of remedies, punitive damages
正. liability, punitive damages
说. Employee Retirement Income Security Act (cf. union trust funds)
意. state or local government tax
送. state and territorial land claims
容. state or local government regulation, especially of business (cf. federal pre-emption of state court jurisdiction, federal pre-emption of state legislation or regulation)
已. federal or state regulation of securities
结. natural resources - environmental protection (cf. national supremacy: natural resources, national supremacy: pollution)
会. corruption, governmental or governmental regulation of other than as in campaign spending
段. zoning: constitutionality of such ordinances, or restrictions on owners' or lessors' use of real property
计. arbitration (other than as pertains to labor-management or employer-employee relations (cf. union arbitration)
源. federal or state consumer protection: typically under the Truth in Lending; Food, Drug and Cosmetic; and Consumer Protection Credit Acts
色. patents and copyrights: patent
時. patents and copyrights: copyright
交. patents and copyrights: trademark
系. patents and copyrights: patentability of computer processes
过. federal or state regulation of transportation regulation: railroad
电. federal and some few state regulations of transportation regulation: boat
询. federal and some few state regulation of transportation regulation:truck, or motor carrier
符. federal and some few state regulation of transportation regulation: pipeline (cf. federal public utilities regulation: gas pipeline)
未. federal and some few state regulation of transportation regulation: airline
程. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: electric power
常. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: nuclear power
条. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: oil producer
当. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: gas producer
情. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: gas pipeline (cf. federal transportation regulation: pipeline)
口. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: radio and television (cf. cable television)
合. federal and some few state regulation of public utilities regulation: cable television (cf. radio and television)
车. federal and some few state regulations of public utilities regulation: telephone or telegraph company
实. miscellaneous economic regulation
组. comity: civil rights
版. comity: criminal procedure
周. comity: First Amendment
址. comity: habeas corpus
记. comity: military
二. comity: obscenity
同. comity: privacy
业. comity: miscellaneous
权. comity primarily removal cases, civil procedure (cf. comity, criminal and First Amendment); deference to foreign judicial tribunals
其. assessment of costs or damages: as part of a court order
进. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure including Supreme Court Rules, application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in civil litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and state rules and admiralty rules
试. judicial review of administrative agency's or administrative official's actions and procedures
验. mootness (cf. standing to sue: live dispute)
料. venue
传. no merits: writ improvidently granted
述. no merits: dismissed or affirmed for want of a substantial or properly presented federal question, or a nonsuit
集. no merits: dismissed or affirmed for want of jurisdiction (cf. judicial administration: Supreme Court jurisdiction or authority on appeal from federal district courts or courts of appeals)
多. no merits: adequate non-federal grounds for decision
无. no merits: remand to determine basis of state or federal court decision (cf. judicial administration: state law)
员. no merits: miscellaneous
报. standing to sue: adversary parties
他. standing to sue: direct injury
無. standing to sue: legal injury
服. standing to sue: personal injury
线. standing to sue: justiciable question
这. standing to sue: live dispute
制. standing to sue: parens patriae standing
将. standing to sue: statutory standing
处. standing to sue: private or implied cause of action
高. standing to sue: taxpayer's suit
子. standing to sue: miscellaneous
道. judicial administration: jurisdiction or authority of federal district courts or territorial courts
章. judicial administration: jurisdiction or authority of federal courts of appeals
手. judicial administration: Supreme Court jurisdiction or authority on appeal or writ of error, from federal district courts or courts of appeals (cf. 753)
库. judicial administration: Supreme Court jurisdiction or authority on appeal or writ of error, from highest state court
三. judicial administration: jurisdiction or authority of the Court of Claims
从. judicial administration: Supreme Court's original jurisdiction
支. judicial administration: review of non-final order
家. judicial administration: change in state law (cf. no merits: remand to determine basis of state court decision)
长. judicial administration: federal question (cf. no merits: dismissed for want of a substantial or properly presented federal question)
付. judicial administration: ancillary or pendent jurisdiction
秒. judicial administration: extraordinary relief (e.g., mandamus, injunction)
路. judicial administration: certification (cf. objection to reason for denial of certiorari or appeal)
完. judicial administration: resolution of circuit conflict, or conflict between or among other courts
象. judicial administration: objection to reason for denial of certiorari or appeal
则. judicial administration: collateral estoppel or res judicata
现. judicial administration: interpleader
京. judicial administration: untimely filing
转. judicial administration: Act of State doctrine
辑. judicial administration: miscellaneous
限. Supreme Court's certiorari, writ of error, or appeals jurisdiction
力. miscellaneous judicial power, especially diversity jurisdiction
学. federal-state ownership dispute (cf. Submerged Lands Act)
外. federal pre-emption of state court jurisdiction
调. federal pre-emption of state legislation or regulation. cf. state regulation of business. rarely involves union activity. Does not involve constitutional interpretation unless the Court says it does.
项. Submerged Lands Act (cf. federal-state ownership dispute)
北. national supremacy: commodities
工. national supremacy: intergovernmental tax immunity
笑. national supremacy: marital and family relationships and property, including obligation of child support
监. national supremacy: natural resources (cf. natural resources - environmental protection)
任. national supremacy: pollution, air or water (cf. natural resources - environmental protection)
相. national supremacy: public utilities (cf. federal public utilities regulation)
微. national supremacy: state tax (cf. state tax)
册. national supremacy: miscellaneous
联. miscellaneous federalism
平. boundary dispute between states
增. non-real property dispute between states
听. miscellaneous interstate relations conflict
解. incorporation of foreign territories
等. federal taxation, typically under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
得. federal taxation of gifts, personal, business, or professional expenses
收. priority of federal fiscal claims: over those of the states or private entities
安. miscellaneous federal taxation (cf. national supremacy: state tax)
价. legislative veto
藏. executive authority vis-a-vis congress or the states
命. miscellaneous
应. real property
看. personal property
索. contracts
资. evidence
产. civil procedure
串. torts
布. wills and trusts
原. commercial transactions
Answer:

Answer: 项