Task: songer_genresp1

What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
In some cases there is some confusion over who should be listed as the appellant and who as the respondent. This confusion is primarily the result of the presence of multiple docket numbers consolidated into a single appeal that is disposed of by a single opinion. Most frequently, this occurs when there are cross appeals and/or when one litigant sued (or was sued by) multiple litigants that were originally filed in district court as separate actions. The coding rule followed in such cases should be to go strictly by the designation provided in the title of the case. The first person listed in the title as the appellant should be coded as the appellant even if they subsequently appeared in a second docket number as the respondent and regardless of who was characterized as the appellant in the opinion.
To clarify the coding conventions, consider the following hypothetical case in which the US Justice Department sues a labor union to strike down a racially discriminatory seniority system and the corporation (siding with the position of its union) simultaneously sues the government to get an injunction to block enforcement of the relevant civil rights law. From a district court decision that consolidated the two suits and declared the seniority system illegal but refused to impose financial penalties on the union, the corporation appeals and the government and union file cross appeals from the decision in the suit brought by the government. Assume the case was listed in the Federal Reporter as follows:
United States of America,
Plaintiff, Appellant
v
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendant, Appellee.
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendants, Cross-appellants
v
United States of America.
Widgets, Inc. & Susan Kuersten Sheehan, President & Chairman
of the Board
Plaintiff, Appellants,
v
United States of America,
Defendant, Appellee.
This case should be coded as follows:Appellant = United States, Respondents = International Brotherhood of Widget Workers Widgets, Inc., Total number of appellants = 1, Number of appellants that fall into the category "the federal government, its agencies, and officials" = 1, Total number of respondents = 3, Number of respondents that fall into the category "private business and its executives" = 2, Number of respondents that fall into the category "groups and associations" = 1.
When coding the detailed nature of participants, use your personal knowledge about the participants, if you are completely confident of the accuracy of your knowledge, even if the specific information is not in the opinion. For example, if "IBM" is listed as the appellant it could be classified as "clearly national or international in scope" even if the opinion did not indicate the scope of the business. 
Your task is to determine the nature of the first listed respondent.

ALSCHULER, Circuit Judge.
The United States brings this writ of error from an order of the District Court placing on probation the defendants in error, who, on March 31, 1924, were convicted for violation of the National Prohibition Act (27 USCA), and each sentenced to pay a fine of $3,500 and to imprisonment in the Vermilion county, Illinois, jail for one year.
Both were admitted to bail pending the disposition of writ of error to the Supreme Court, which, on January 3, 1927, affirmed the judgment. February 19, 1927, the mandate of the -Supreme Court was filed in the District Court. February 24, 1927, upon a duly issued warrant of commitment, both were taken to the jail, where they commenced serving their respective sentences of imprisonment.
February 5, 1927, after the affirmance by the Supreme Court and before the mandate was filed in the District Court, defendants in error orally petitioned the District Court to be placed on probation. The court took the matter under advisement, and on March 5, 1927, at the adjournment of the September term, 1926, continued the petitions to the March term, 1927.
On May 27, 1927, written petitions for probation, designated amended petitions, were filed, and on June 11 a hearing was had and an order entered placing both defendants in error on probation, viz., Albrecht, Jr., at the expiration of 4 months’ imprisonment under his sentence to be released and placed on probation for a period of 18 months from that date, and Albrecht, Sr., at the expiration of 8 months’ imprisonment under his sentence, to be released and placed on probation for a period of 18 months from that date.
It is the government’s principal contention that, because defendants in error had commenced serving their sentences before the order for probation was entered, the court was without power to place them on probation.
Since the argument of this’ cause the Supreme Court handed down its opinion in United States v. Murray, and Cook, Petitioner v. United States, 48 S. Ct. 146, 72 L. Ed. —, January 3, 1928, which leaves no room for dimbt on this proposition. Murray had served one day of a three months’ jaü sentence when the court made an order placing him on probation. Cook was serving his penitentiary sentence when the court ordered him placed on probation. The Supreme Court unqualifiedly held that, after commencement of service of a sentence of imprisonment, the District Court was without power to place the prisoners on probation. •
It is urged for defendants in error that since the record discloses motions for probation made before the commencement of the sentences, the court retained jurisdiction over the motions notwithstanding the commitment. Such a situation, unmixed with qualifying circumstances, would be at least interesting. But it appears that the oral motions for probation were made before the mandate from the Supreme Court was filed in the District Court, and the government contends the District Court was therefore without jurisdiction at that time to entertain motions for probation, and, no other action for probation appearing prior to the commitment and beginning of sentences, that the oral motion, in any event, was not carried forward to the time of the making of the order after the imprisonment under the sentences had commenced.
It appears, further, that the warrant of commitment, which is unassailed, is in all respects regular, upon authority of the judge of the court, under signature of the clerk, duly sealed, and that it fully empowered the marshal to deliver and the jailer to receive and hold these men in service of the sentences which the court had imposed.
Furthermore, the very probation order recognizes the propriety of the imprisonment which defendants in error had theretofore severally undergone, and in each ease requires continuance of the imprisonment for some period of time before the ox’der for probation was to be effective, thus by its terms bringing the order within the condemnation of the Murray-Cook decision, and, even if within the court’s jurisdiction to make, neutralizing its own effectiveness. Archer v. Snook (D. C.) 10 F.(2d) 567.
But in any event the Murray-Cook decision is so positive and unequivocal that we would not feel justified in making exception to its broadest application.
For defendants in error it is urged that this court is without jurisdiction to entertain this writ of error at the instance of the United States. "Without discussing the contention, we need only say that the Murray-Cook cases were each brought to the Circuit Courts of Appeals on writs of error at the instance of the United States, and from these courts to the Supreme Court, and each of these courts assumed jurisdiction and adjudicated the questions involved.
The order placing defendants in error on probation is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings in consonance herewith.

Question: What is the nature of the first listed respondent?
A. private business (including criminal enterprises)
B. private organization or association
C. federal government (including DC)
D. sub-state government (e.g., county, local, special district)
E. state government (includes territories & commonwealths)
F. government - level not ascertained
G. natural person (excludes persons named in their official capacity or who appear because of a role in a private organization)
H. miscellaneous
I. not ascertained
Answer:

Answer: G