Task: songer_pretrial

What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. You will be asked a question pertaining to issues that may appear in any civil law cases including civil government, civil private, and diversity cases. The issue is: "Did the court's rulings on pre-trial procedure favor the appellant?" This includes whether or not there is a right to jury trial, whether the case should be certified as a class action, or whether a prospective party has a right to intervene in the case, but does not include rulings on motions for summary judgment. Answer the question based on the directionality of the appeals court decision. If the court discussed the issue in its opinion and answered the related question in the affirmative, answer "Yes". If the issue was discussed and the opinion answered the question negatively, answer "No". If the opinion considered the question but gave a mixed answer, supporting the respondent in part and supporting the appellant in part, answer "Mixed answer". If the opinion does not discuss the issue, or notes that a particular issue was raised by one of the litigants but the court dismissed the issue as frivolous or trivial or not worthy of discussion for some other reason, answer "Issue not discussed". If the opinion considered the question but gave a "mixed" answer, supporting the respondent in part and supporting the appellant in part (or if two issues treated separately by the court both fell within the area covered by one question and the court answered one question affirmatively and one negatively), answer "Mixed answer". If the opinion either did not consider or discuss the issue at all or if the opinion indicates that this issue was not worthy of consideration by the court of appeals even though it was discussed by the lower court or was raised in one of the briefs, answer "Issue not discussed".

PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff appeals from a judgment of dismissal of its complaint insofar as said judgment reads, “on the merits.” Plaintiffs position is correct, and we reverse.
Plaintiff brought this diversity action by complaint filed in the District Court for the District of Maine on June 21, 1984, seeking contract damages in the amount of $75,000. Defendants moved to dismiss, alleging three grounds. (1) Failure to state a cause of action. (2) Failure to plead with sufficient definiteness, with hints that defendants might be entitled to summary judgment. (3) Lack of jurisdiction. In connection with this last defendants alleged the following.
“Once challenged, the party seeking to invoke the jurisdiction of the Federal Court has the burden of proving the existance of the jurisdictional amount by showing that it does not appear to a legal certainty that its claim is for less than the jurisdictional amount. (See generally Federal Practice and Procedure, Wright, Miller and Cooper, Chapter 6, § 3702). In the present instance, the burden is therefore on the Plaintiff to show affirmatively that the claim here meets the amount in controversy threshold. Posner v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith, D.C.N.Y., 1979, 469 F.Supp. 972.”
Pursuant to this allegation defendants filed an affidavit to the effect that if they were liable, the amount involved was $5,300.
The District of Maine has certain keep-on-your-toes local rules, which plaintiff failed to observe. As a result, plaintiff was defaulted, and ultimately the judgment now objected to was entered. Plaintiff moved to amend by striking the words “on the merits.” Upon denial of this motion, it appeals.
Defendants were correct that, once questioned, the burden of showing jurisdiction was on the plaintiff. This cannot be supplied by default; the lack of subject matter jurisdiction can be raised at any time. McNutt v. General Motors Acceptance Corp., 298 U.S. 178, 56 S.Ct. 780, 80 L.Ed. 1135 (1936); Moore, Federal Practice Vol. 1, 11 0.60[4]. Particularly defendants should be estopped from making the extraordinary argument,
“The Court would certainly have been within its right to disbelieve the Defendants’ Affidavit with regard to the amount in controversy.”
This is our first experience of a party predicating a judgment in his favor upon the falsity of his own affidavit.
So far as the record goes, the court had no jurisdiction. Hence its only judgment, assuming it was going to dismiss, could be “dismissed without prejudice.”
Reversed.

Question: Did the court's rulings on pre-trial procedure favor the appellant? This includes whether or not there is a right to jury trial, whether the case should be certified as a class action, or whether a prospective party has a right to intervene in the case, but does not include rulings on motions for summary judgment.
A. No
B. Yes
C. Mixed answer
D. Issue not discussed
Answer:

Answer: B