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Dataset Card for PAWS-ca: Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling in Catalan
Dataset Summary
The PAWS-ca dataset (Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling in Catalan) is a translation of the English PAWS dataset into Catalan, commissioned by BSC LangTech Unit.
The dataset contains 4,000 human translated PAWS pairs and 49,000 machine translated pairs.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Paraphrase Identification, Language Model
Languages
The dataset is in Catalan (ca-ES
).
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
Three JSON files, one for each split.
Example:
{ "id": 38 "sentence1": Holly estava influenciat musicalment per Elton John. "sentence2": Holly Holly va ser influenciada musicalment per Elton John. "label": 1 } { "id": "sentence1": L’equip va respondre als canvis en el següent partit el mateix vespre del 19 de febrer. "sentence2": L'equip va respondre als canvis en el mateix partit d’aquell següent 19 de febrer al vespre. "label": 0 }
Data Fields
- id: An ID that matches the ID of the source pair of the English PAWS dataset
- sentence1: The first sentence
- sentence2: The second sentence
- label: Label for each pair
Data Splits
- paws-ca.train.jsonl: 49,401 examples
- paws-ca.val.jsonl: 2,000 examples
- paws-ca.test.jsonl: 2,000 examples
Caveat: please note that the dev and test sets of PAWS-X are both sourced from the dev set of PAWS-Wiki. As a consequence, the same
sentence 1
may appear in both the dev and test sets. Nevertheless our data split guarantees that there is no overlap on sentence pairs (sentence 1
+sentence 2
) between dev and test.
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
We created this dataset to contribute to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language.
Source Data
PAWS (Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling)
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
This dataset is a translation the English PAWS dataset into Catalan, commissioned by BSC LangTech Unit within Projecte AINA.
Who are the source language producers?
For more information on how PAWS was created, refer to the paper (), or visit the PAWS's webpage.
Annotations
Annotation process
[N/A]
Who are the annotators?
This is a translation of the English PAWS dataset and its annotations.
Personal and Sensitive Information
No personal or sensitive information included.
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
We hope this dataset contributes to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language.
Discussion of Biases
[N/A]
Other Known Limitations
[N/A]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
Language Technologies Unit at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (langtech@bsc.es)
This work was funded by the Departament de la Vicepresidència i de Polítiques Digitals i Territori de la Generalitat de Catalunya within the framework of Projecte AINA.
Licensing Information
Original PAWS-X License:
The dataset may be freely used for any purpose, with acknowledgment of Google LLC as the data source being appreciated. The dataset is provided "AS IS" without any warranty, express or implied. Google disclaims all liability for any damages, direct or indirect, resulting from the use of the dataset.
PAWS-ca:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
Citation Information
Contributions
[N/A]
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