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-6,946,388,205,138,200,000 | They also mark the northern night sky when the Sun is at its lowest point , and were a clear marker for ancient timekeeping . | Orion's Belt | [
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] | The three stars of the belt are known in Spain , Portugal and South America as Las Tres Marías . They also mark the northern night sky when the Sun is at its lowest point , and were a clear marker for ancient timekeeping . In the Philippines and Puerto Rico , they are called the Los Tres Reyes Magos . The stars start appearing in early January around the time of Epiphany , the Christian holiday commemorating the visit of the Magi to the Child Jesus . | 97 | 222 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Orion%27s_Belt&oldid=821873898 | [
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4,264,249,446,358,218,000 | The Rams franchise relocated from Los Angeles to St. Louis in 1995 , which had been without a National Football League ( NFL ) team since the Cardinals moved to Phoenix , Arizona , in 1988 . | History of the St. Louis Rams | [] | The professional American football franchise now known as the Los Angeles Rams played in St. Louis , Missouri , as the St. Louis Rams from the 1995 through the 2015 seasons . The Rams franchise relocated from Los Angeles to St. Louis in 1995 , which had been without a National Football League ( NFL ) team since the Cardinals moved to Phoenix , Arizona , in 1988 . The Rams ' first home game in St. Louis was at Busch Memorial Stadium against the New Orleans Saints on September 10 , 1995 , before the Trans World Dome ( later the Edward Jones Dome , and now known as The Dome at America 's Center ) was completed for their November 12 game against the Carolina Panthers . Their last game played at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis was against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on December 17 , 2015 , which they won , 31 -- 23 . The Rams ' last game as a St. Louis - based club was on January 3 , 2016 , against the San Francisco 49ers at Levi 's Stadium , where they lost in overtime 19 -- 16 . | 175 | 365 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_the_St._Louis_Rams&oldid=818143222 | [
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6,618,472,509,412,490,000 | The term `` Anthropocene '' is used informally by popular culture and a growing number of scientists to describe the current epoch in which we are living . | Geologic time scale | [
"History and nomenclature of the time scale ( edit )",
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] | The term `` Anthropocene '' is used informally by popular culture and a growing number of scientists to describe the current epoch in which we are living . The term was coined by Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer in 2000 to describe the current time , in which humans have had an enormous impact on the environment . It has evolved to describe an `` epoch '' starting some time in the past and on the whole defined by anthropogenic carbon emissions and production and consumption of plastic goods that are left in the ground . | 0 | 155 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Geologic_time_scale&oldid=815286826 | [
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-4,617,005,878,156,220,000 | DeVayne is declared safe from the bottom two . | RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3) | [
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] | In episode two , the nine remaining queens are assigned female musicians to embody in the Divas Lip Sync Live battle , a tribute act in the form of a live medley of RuPaul songs . Aja performs as Amy Winehouse , BeBe Zahara Benet as Diana Ross , BenDeLaCreme as Julie Andrews , Chi Chi DeVayne as Patti LaBelle , Kennedy Davenport as Janet Jackson , Milk as Celine Dion , Shangela as Mariah Carey , Trixie Mattel as Dolly Parton , and Thorgy Thor as Stevie Nicks . The runway theme on the main stage is `` RuDemption , '' a theme for which each contestant recreates a look from their original season . Upon judgement , Aja , Milk , and Trixie Mattel are deemed safe . During the critiques , BeBe Zahara Benet , BenDaLeCreme , and Shangela receive positive feedback on their performances and runway looks , with the latter two winning the challenge . Chi Chi DeVayne , Kennedy Davenport and Thorgy Thor are all criticized for their performances , while their runway looks receive praise . DeVayne is declared safe from the bottom two . Shangela and BenDeLaCreme lip - sync against each other to The Pointer Sisters ' `` Jump ( For My Love ) . '' Shangela wins the lip sync and eliminates Thorgy Thor . | 988 | 1,034 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_All_Stars_(season_3)&oldid=842984096 | [
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-4,746,081,427,207,884,000 | Even though he ran into difficulty , Chef Bouche succeeded in making the cake as he and the kitchen staff help Belle present it to Mrs. Potts . | List of Disney's Beauty and the Beast characters | [
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] | In the `` Belle 's Magical World '' segment `` Mrs. Potts ' Party , '' Chef Bouche is instructed by Belle to bake a cake for Mrs. Potts . Even though he ran into difficulty , Chef Bouche succeeded in making the cake as he and the kitchen staff help Belle present it to Mrs. Potts . | 138 | 281 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Disney%27s_Beauty_and_the_Beast_characters&oldid=833835487 | [
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-3,865,740,443,141,607,000 | The Demons made the Grand Final in 1954 , losing to Footscray , won the flag in 1955 , 1956 and 1957 , lost to Collingwood in 1958 , and then won again in 1959 and 1960 with Smith as coach and Barassi as captain . | Melbourne Football Club | [
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] | Norm Smith became Melbourne 's coach in 1952 , and the following season Ron Barassi played his first game . These two were to take Melbourne to new heights in the coming years . The Demons made the Grand Final in 1954 , losing to Footscray , won the flag in 1955 , 1956 and 1957 , lost to Collingwood in 1958 , and then won again in 1959 and 1960 with Smith as coach and Barassi as captain . | 178 | 391 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Melbourne_Football_Club&oldid=807960020 | [
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-6,327,545,638,881,889,000 | Rampant illegal settlement of their lands by Americans continued unabated with federal and state authorities unable or unwilling to do much to halt it . | Trail of Tears | [
"Creek dissolution ( edit )",
"Terminology ( edit )"
] | Although the Creeks had been forced from Georgia , with many Lower Creeks moving to the Indian Territory , there were still about 20,000 Upper Creeks living in Alabama . However , the state moved to abolish tribal governments and extend state laws over the Creeks . Opothle Yohola appealed to the administration of President Andrew Jackson for protection from Alabama ; when none was forthcoming , the Treaty of Cusseta was signed on March 24 , 1832 , which divided up Creek lands into individual allotments . Creeks could either sell their allotments and receive funds to remove to the west , or stay in Alabama and submit to state laws . The Creeks were never given a fair chance to comply with the terms of the treaty , however . Rampant illegal settlement of their lands by Americans continued unabated with federal and state authorities unable or unwilling to do much to halt it . Further , as recently detailed by historian Billy Winn in his thorough chronicle of the events leading to removal , a variety of fraudulent schemes designed to cheat the Creeks out of their allotments , many of them organized by speculators operating out of Columbus , Georgia and Montgomery , Alabama , were perpetrated after the signing of the Treaty of Cusseta . A portion of the beleaguered Creeks , many desperately poor and feeling abused and oppressed by their American neighbors , struck back by carrying out occasional raids on area farms and committing other isolated acts of violence . Escalating tensions erupted into open war with the United States following the destruction of the village of Roanoke , Georgia , located along the Chattahoochee River on the boundary between Creek and American territory , in May 1836 . During the so - called `` Creek War of 1836 '' Secretary of War Lewis Cass dispatched General Winfield Scott to end the violence by forcibly removing the Creeks to the Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River . With the Indian Removal Act of 1830 it continued into 1835 and after as in 1836 over 15,000 Creeks were driven from their land for the last time . 3,500 of those 15,000 Creeks did not survive the trip to Oklahoma where they eventually settled . | 733 | 885 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Trail_of_Tears&oldid=854477350 | [
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-2,141,401,459,376,848,600 | The first 1952 recording of the song was by Joni James . | You Belong to Me (1952 song) | [
"History ( edit )"
] | The first 1952 recording of the song was by Joni James . She had seen the sheet music in the Woods Building in Chicago and the lyrics attracted her . She recorded the song in February , 1952 , in Chicago and it was released in March on the local Sharp Records label . After she signed to MGM , it was reissued as her second single on that label on August 5 , 1952 , after Jo Stafford , Patti Page and Dean Martin had covered it . James ' version also was issued on M-G-M Records for national distribution . The best - known early 1952 version of the song was recorded after James ' recording by Sue Thompson on Mercury 's country label as catalog number 6407 . It was soon covered by Patti Page , whose version was issued by Mercury as catalog number 5899 , with `` I Went to Your Wedding '' ( a bigger Patti Page hit , reaching No 1 ) on the flip side . It entered the Billboard chart on August 22 , 1952 , and lasted 12 weeks on the chart , peaking at No. 4 . | 0 | 56 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=You_Belong_to_Me_(1952_song)&oldid=845609347 | [
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1,473,170,778,871,344,600 | In 2011 , he played Prince Ashton in the Hallmark Channel film A Princess for Christmas . | Sam Heughan | [
"Life and career ( edit )"
] | In 2009 , Heughan landed a recurring role as Scott Nielson , the boyfriend of Nurse Cherry Malone and secret drug dealer in the BBC soap opera Doctors . In 2011 , he played Prince Ashton in the Hallmark Channel film A Princess for Christmas . | 153 | 242 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sam_Heughan&oldid=814875905 | [
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6,274,190,245,996,490,000 | In England and Wales , summer holidays for state schools usually last from the second half of July through to early September which gives a duration of six or seven weeks . | Summer vacation | [
"By country ( edit )",
"United Kingdom ( edit )"
] | In England and Wales , summer holidays for state schools usually last from the second half of July through to early September which gives a duration of six or seven weeks . In addition , all schools in England and Wales have three one - week - long half - term breaks for each of the three terms , one in the autumn term , one in the spring term and one in the summer term . State schools have two weeks off for Christmas and Easter , which brings the total number of weeks off for state school students per year to 13 . | 0 | 172 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Summer_vacation&oldid=802173457 | [
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7,632,187,850,886,687,000 | Environmentalists and biologists study lake conditions via installations such as the Franz Theodore Stone Laboratory on Gibraltar Island . | Lake Erie | [
"Lake Environment ( edit )",
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] | Environmentalists and biologists study lake conditions via installations such as the Franz Theodore Stone Laboratory on Gibraltar Island . The lab , which was established in 1895 , is the oldest biological field station in the United States . Stone Laboratory was donated to the Ohio State University by Julius Stone in 1925 as part of the university 's Ohio Sea Grant College Program . In addition , the Great Lakes Institute of the University of Windsor has experts who study issues such as lake sediment pollution and the flow of contaminants such as phosphorus . | 0 | 138 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Lake_Erie&oldid=818195590 | [
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-4,059,195,927,708,837,000 | They defeated the San Francisco Giants in four games of the NL Division Series before clinching their first NL pennant since 1945 with a sixth - game victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Championship Series . | 2016 World Series | [
"Background ( edit )",
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] | The Cubs qualified for the postseason by winning the National League Central , ending the regular season with the best record in the major leagues ( 103 -- 58 ) for the first time since 1945 ; they also posted their highest winning percentage since 1935 , and won their most games since 1910 . The division title was their sixth since division play began in 1969 , and their first since 2008 . They defeated the San Francisco Giants in four games of the NL Division Series before clinching their first NL pennant since 1945 with a sixth - game victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Championship Series . | 394 | 612 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=2016_World_Series&oldid=801118381 | [
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-9,115,536,771,540,414,000 | In its current form ( September 2012 ) , it has a preamble , 25 parts with 448 articles , 12 schedules , 5 appendices and 101 amendments , the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016 . | Constitution of India | [
"Structure",
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] | The Indian constitution is the world 's longest . At its commencement , it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules . It is made up of approximately 145,000 words , making it the second largest active constitution in the world . In its current form ( September 2012 ) , it has a preamble , 25 parts with 448 articles , 12 schedules , 5 appendices and 101 amendments , the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016 . | 233 | 429 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_India&oldid=797697072 | [
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-7,117,452,045,193,819,000 | It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars , who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows , respectively . | Super Bowl 50 halftime show | [] | The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7 , 2016 , at Levi 's Stadium in Santa Clara , California as part of Super Bowl 50 . It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars , who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows , respectively . | 140 | 350 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl_50_halftime_show&oldid=823813276 | [
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4,289,207,851,384,229,000 | Such a scrap of tissue may stimulate the egg - producing glands to react as though it were a yolk and wrap it in albumen , membranes , and a shell as it travels through the egg tube . | Yolk | [
"Chicken egg yolk ( edit )",
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] | Eggs without yolks are known as `` dwarf '' or `` wind '' eggs , or the archaic term `` cock egg '' . Such an egg is most often a pullet 's first effort , produced before her laying mechanism is fully ready . Mature hens rarely lay a yolkless egg , but sometimes a piece of reproductive tissue breaks away and passes down the tube . Such a scrap of tissue may stimulate the egg - producing glands to react as though it were a yolk and wrap it in albumen , membranes , and a shell as it travels through the egg tube . This is usually what causes an egg to contain a small particle of grayish tissue instead of a yolk . | 333 | 516 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Yolk&oldid=805799288 | [
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-623,685,470,552,595,000 | As New York City 's World Trade Center collapsed following the September 11 attacks , Lower Manhattan was blanketed in a mixture of building debris and combustible materials . | Asbestos | [
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] | As New York City 's World Trade Center collapsed following the September 11 attacks , Lower Manhattan was blanketed in a mixture of building debris and combustible materials . This complex mixture gave rise to the concern that thousands of residents and workers in the area would be exposed to known hazards in the air and in the dust , such as asbestos , lead , glass fibers , and pulverized concrete . More than 1,000 tons of asbestos are thought to have been released into the air following the buildings ' destruction . Inhalation of a mixture of asbestos and other toxicants is thought to be linked to the unusually high death rate from cancer of emergency service workers since the disaster . Thousands more are now thought to be at risk of developing cancer due to this exposure with those who have died so far being only the ' tip of the iceberg ' . Some commentators have criticised authorities for using asbestos in the buildings ' construction . | 0 | 175 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Asbestos&oldid=803830162 | [
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-5,814,689,375,203,753,000 | Roma fans sing `` Francesco Totti , la la , la la la la ! '' ) . | Can't Take My Eyes Off You | [] | `` Ca n't Take My Eyes Off You '' has had hundreds of cover versions , many of which have been on the charts in different countries . The song is a staple of television and film soundtracks , even being featured as part of the plot of some films , such as when the lead characters sing or arrange their own version of the song . Its chorus has also become a popular football chant , with supporters of various teams inserting their club 's name or a popular player 's name into the beat ( for instance , A.S. Roma fans sing `` Francesco Totti , la la , la la la la ! '' ) . The Valli version was also used by NASA as a wake - up song on the STS - 126 space shuttle mission , to celebrate the anniversary of astronaut Christopher Ferguson , one of the mission 's crew members . | 509 | 573 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Can%27t_Take_My_Eyes_Off_You&oldid=835262141 | [
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-3,209,889,244,046,627,300 | Both Ontario and Michigan include in their boundaries portions of four of the lakes : Ontario does not border Lake Michigan , and Michigan does not border Lake Ontario . | Great Lakes | [
"Geography ( edit )"
] | Though the five lakes lie in separate basins , they form a single , naturally interconnected body of fresh water , within the Great Lakes Basin . They form a chain connecting the east - central interior of North America to the Atlantic Ocean . From the interior to the outlet at the Saint Lawrence River , water flows from Superior to Huron and Michigan , southward to Erie , and finally northward to Lake Ontario . The lakes drain a large watershed via many rivers , and are studded with approximately 35,000 islands . There are also several thousand smaller lakes , often called `` inland lakes , '' within the basin . The surface area of the five primary lakes combined is roughly equal to the size of the United Kingdom , while the surface area of the entire basin ( the lakes and the land they drain ) is about the size of the UK and France combined . Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes that is located entirely within the United States ; the others form a water boundary between the United States and Canada . The lakes are divided among the jurisdictions of the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. states of Michigan , Wisconsin , Minnesota , Illinois , Indiana , Ohio , Pennsylvania , and New York . Both Ontario and Michigan include in their boundaries portions of four of the lakes : Ontario does not border Lake Michigan , and Michigan does not border Lake Ontario . New York and Wisconsin 's jurisdictions extend into two lakes , and each of the remaining states into one of the lakes . | 1,228 | 1,397 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes&oldid=866242110 | [
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-12,279,008,245,691,116 | In 1880 , he was called to the Bar at Barisal . | Ashwini Kumar Dutta | [
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] | Dutta started his career as a teacher at the Krishnanagar Collegiate School in 1878 . In the next year he joined Chatra Nandalal Institution at Serampore and acted as the Headmaster of the school for seven months . In 1880 , he was called to the Bar at Barisal . He built up a lucrative practice and expended his earning in philanthropic activities . At the suggestion of Ramesh Chandra Dutta , the then Magistrate of Barisal , he established the Brojomohun School in the memory of his father , on 27 June 1884 . Ashwini Kumar Dutta was elected as a delegate to the second session of Indian National Congress , held at Kolkata in 1886 . He took the initiative to establish the District Board in Barisal in 1887 . He established the Bakarganj Hitaishini Sabha and a girls ' school in the same year . That year he attended the third session of Indian National Congress in Chennai and spoke on need of reforms in the Legislative Council . In 1888 , he was appointed the Vice-Chairman of Barisal Municipality . In 1889 , he established the Brojomohun College as a second grade college . He served as the honorary lecturer of English at the college for 25 years . In 1897 , he was appointed the Chairman of Barisal Municipality . In 1898 , he was selected amongst the committee that was empowered to draw up a constitution of the Congress . | 215 | 262 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ashwini_Kumar_Dutta&oldid=789829734 | [
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-940,297,121,073,974,400 | Before that time , the only inhabitants were the Khoisan who lived in small family groups who , it is believed , remained largely in their own `` territories '' , killing their own game , and gathering bulbs and roots and drinking from a spring or other water source within their territory . | Karoo | [
"Modern history ( edit )",
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] | The first European settlers landed in the Cape of Good Hope in 1652 , and between 1659 and 1664 made several unsuccessful attempts to penetrate the Great Karoo from the south west . The Europeans who first entered the Great Karoo did so from the south east ( traveling north from Algoa Bay ) , which is slightly less arid than the western Karoo . These were the trekboers of the mid-1700s , who led a nomadic existence , enduring great hardships in the relentless aridity , the intense heat ( such that even their dogs could not walk on the scorching ground and had to be lifted into the overcrowded wagons ) and the bitter cold in winter , especially at night . Before that time , the only inhabitants were the Khoisan who lived in small family groups who , it is believed , remained largely in their own `` territories '' , killing their own game , and gathering bulbs and roots and drinking from a spring or other water source within their territory . Sometimes these territories were very large and the family group moved from one part to the other . Their only domestic animals were dogs . The Bantu people to the east of the Great Karoo did not occupy this arid region due to the scarce rainfall which prevented the farming of cattle . | 663 | 954 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Karoo&oldid=799219741 | [
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7,728,406,136,919,123,000 | The modern Santa Claus grew out of traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas ( a fourth - century Greek bishop and gift - giver of Myra ) , the British figure of Father Christmas and the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas ( himself also based on Saint Nicholas ) . | Santa Claus | [] | Santa Claus , also known as Saint Nicholas , Kris Kringle , Father Christmas , or simply Santa , is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts to the homes of well - behaved ( `` good '' or `` nice '' ) children on Christmas Eve ( 24 December ) and the early morning hours of Christmas Day ( 25 December ) . The modern Santa Claus grew out of traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas ( a fourth - century Greek bishop and gift - giver of Myra ) , the British figure of Father Christmas and the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas ( himself also based on Saint Nicholas ) . Some maintain Santa Claus also absorbed elements of the Germanic god Wodan , who was associated with the pagan midwinter event of Yule and led the Wild Hunt , a ghostly procession through the sky . | 352 | 620 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Santa_Claus&oldid=826255908 | [
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134,251,959,839,369,150 | It retains its GWR number of 5972 , but with alternative nameplates fitted , naming the engine Hogwarts Castle . | GWR 4900 Class 5972 Olton Hall | [
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-4,439,293,487,239,110,700 | The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic . | Punic Wars | [] | The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC . At the time , they were one of the largest wars that had ever taken place . The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus ( or Poenicus ) , meaning `` Carthaginian '' , with reference to the Carthaginians ' Phoenician ancestry . The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic . The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily ( which at that time was a cultural melting pot ) , part of which lay under Carthaginian control . At the start of the first Punic War , Carthage was the dominant power of the Western Mediterranean , with an extensive maritime empire . Rome was a rapidly ascending power in Italy , but it lacked the naval power of Carthage . By the end of the third war , after more than a hundred years and the loss of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides , Rome had conquered Carthage 's empire , completely destroyed the city , and become the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean . | 332 | 470 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Punic_Wars&oldid=803009959 | [
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8,316,699,342,584,548,000 | Although it could not quite repeat the success of the NES , which sold 61.91 million units worldwide , the SNES was the best - selling console of its era . | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | [
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-2,076,234,565,659,656,400 | Kania is the inaugural CJI , the current incumbent is Dipak Misra who was appointed as Chief Justice of India on 28 August 2017 . | List of Chief Justices of India | [
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8,673,315,785,784,488,000 | That means all ASCII characters are encoded with a single byte with the value that is used in ASCII to encode that character . | Extended ASCII | [
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] | Some multi-byte character encodings ( character encodings that can handle more than 256 different characters ) are also true extended ASCII . That means all ASCII characters are encoded with a single byte with the value that is used in ASCII to encode that character . They can be used in file formats where only ASCII bytes are used for keywords and file format syntax , while bytes 0x80 - 0xFF might be used for free text , including most programming languages , where language keywords , variable names , and function names must be in ASCII , but string constants and comments can use non-ASCII characters . This makes it much easier to introduce a multi-byte character set into existing systems that use extended ASCII . | 142 | 268 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Extended_ASCII&oldid=834467508 | [
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-433,472,690,824,560,640 | Josie Bissett , of Melrose Place fame , portrays Kathleen Bowman , who is the mother of Grace Bowman , adoptive mother of Tom Bowman , the ex-wife of George Juergens , and new wife of Jeff Tseguay . | List of The Secret Life of the American Teenager characters | [
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-6,921,586,291,636,551,000 | In cell biology , the cytoplasm is the material within a living cell , excluding the cell nucleus . | Cytoplasm | [] | In cell biology , the cytoplasm is the material within a living cell , excluding the cell nucleus . It comprises cytosol ( the gel - like substance enclosed within the cell membrane ) and the organelles -- the cell 's internal sub-structures . All of the contents of the cells of prokaryotic organisms ( such as bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus ) are contained within the cytoplasm . Within the cells of eukaryotic organisms the contents of the cell nucleus are separated from the cytoplasm , and are then called the nucleoplasm . The cytoplasm is about 80 % water and usually colorless . | 0 | 99 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Cytoplasm&oldid=844466227 | [
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2,552,100,144,382,595,600 | Hamburgers are Wimpy 's all - time favorite food , and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time -- e.g. , in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time -- however , he is usually too cheap to pay for them himself . | J. Wellington Wimpy | [
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-6,715,612,294,881,448,000 | Marcarelli then received his bachelor 's degree in English from Fairfield University in 1992 where he was a member of Theatre Fairfield , the resident production company . | Paul Marcarelli | [
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1,154,223,980,396,295,000 | The site was lost for about 1,500 years until its initial rediscovery in 1599 and broader rediscovery almost 150 years later by Spanish engineer Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre in 1748 . | Pompeii | [] | The eruption destroyed the city , killing its inhabitants and burying it under tons of ash . Evidence for the destruction originally came from a surviving letter by Pliny the Younger , who saw the eruption from a distance and described the death of his uncle Pliny the Elder , an admiral of the Roman fleet , who tried to rescue citizens . The site was lost for about 1,500 years until its initial rediscovery in 1599 and broader rediscovery almost 150 years later by Spanish engineer Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre in 1748 . The objects that lay beneath the city have been preserved for more than a millennium because of the long lack of air and moisture . These artefacts provide an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of a city during the Pax Romana . During the excavation , plaster was used to fill in the voids in the ash layers that once held human bodies . This allowed archaeologists to see the exact positions the people were in when they died . | 340 | 523 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Pompeii&oldid=843636883 | [
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5,273,968,773,836,218,000 | State government entities include the Illinois General Assembly , the Illinois Supreme Court and the Office of the Governor of Illinois . | Springfield, Illinois | [] | The city has a mayor -- council form of government and governs the Capital Township . The government of the state of Illinois is based in Springfield . State government entities include the Illinois General Assembly , the Illinois Supreme Court and the Office of the Governor of Illinois . There are three public and three private high schools in Springfield . Public schools in Springfield are operated by District No. 186 . Springfield 's economy is marked by government jobs , and the medical field , which account for a large percentage of the city 's workforce . | 152 | 289 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Illinois&oldid=800818734 | [
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-7,224,249,590,163,181,000 | The A11 is manufactured by TSMC using a 10 nm FinFET process and contains 4.3 billion transistors on a die 87.66 mm in size , 41 % smaller than the A10 . | Apple A11 | [
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7,809,465,940,444,336,000 | Landslides were frequent , due to the oxidation and weakening of the rock 's underlying iron strata . | History of the Panama Canal | [
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6,561,363,304,616,031,000 | The current World Series champions are the Houston Astros . | List of World Series champions | [] | The Seattle Mariners and the Washington Nationals ( formerly Montreal Expos ) are the only current Major League Baseball franchises to have never appeared in a World Series ; the San Diego Padres , Colorado Rockies , Texas Rangers ( formerly the 1961 -- 1971 version of the Washington Senators ) , Tampa Bay Rays , and Milwaukee Brewers ( formerly Seattle Pilots ) have all played in the Series but have never won . The Toronto Blue Jays are the only franchise from outside the United States to appear in a World Series , winning in 1992 and 1993 . The current World Series champions are the Houston Astros . | 549 | 608 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_World_Series_champions&oldid=820960156 | [
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1,033,345,826,079,930,000 | Organisms in the domains of Archaea and Bacteria reproduce with binary fission . | Fission (biology) | [
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-5,037,558,051,860,072,000 | As of 2014 , the world 's largest gold producer by far was China with 450 tonnes and it was expected to reach 490 in 2015 . | Gold | [
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7,477,344,071,009,456,000 | Secular historians generally place its composition some time in the late 1st century or first half of the 2nd century AD , with a wide margin of uncertainty . | First Epistle to Timothy | [
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-7,013,030,695,959,743,000 | Huey , Dewey , and Louie are the nephews of Donald Duck and the grandnephews of Scrooge McDuck . | Huey, Dewey, and Louie | [] | Huey , Dewey , and Louie Duck are triplet cartoon characters created in 1937 by writer Ted Osborne and cartoonist Al Taliaferro , and are owned by The Walt Disney Company . Huey , Dewey , and Louie are the nephews of Donald Duck and the grandnephews of Scrooge McDuck . Like their uncles , the boys are anthropomorphic white ducks with yellow - orange beaks and feet . They typically wear shirts and colorful baseball caps , which are sometimes used to differentiate each character . Huey , Dewey and Louie have made several animated appearances in both films and television , but comics remain their primary medium . The trio are collectively the 11th most published comic book characters in the world , and outside of the superhero genre , second only to Donald . | 173 | 269 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Huey,_Dewey,_and_Louie&oldid=798592153 | [
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5,617,474,776,306,469,000 | The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908 . | 2016 World Series | [] | The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908 . Game 7 , an 8 -- 7 victory in extra innings , marked the fifth time that a Game 7 had gone past nine innings and the first since 1997 ( which , coincidentally , also featured the Indians ) . It was also the first to have a rain delay which occurred as the tenth inning was about to start . The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3 - 1 deficit to win a best - of - seven World Series , following the 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates , the 1958 New York Yankees , the 1968 Detroit Tigers , the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates , and the 1985 Kansas City Royals . This was the second time and the first since 1948 where the World Series score was even . | 0 | 101 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=2016_World_Series&oldid=819403078 | [
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-1,748,981,045,536,541,200 | The Human Rights Act 1998 ( c42 ) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom which received Royal Assent on 9 November 1998 , and mostly came into force on 2 October 2000 . | Human Rights Act 1998 | [] | The Human Rights Act 1998 ( c42 ) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom which received Royal Assent on 9 November 1998 , and mostly came into force on 2 October 2000 . Its aim was to incorporate into UK law the rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights . The Act makes a remedy for breach of a Convention right available in UK courts , without the need to go to the European Court of Human Rights ( ECtHR ) in Strasbourg . | 0 | 175 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Act_1998&oldid=806287181 | [
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-5,962,950,121,532,596,000 | The third season premiered on January 7 , 2017 . | Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn | [
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5,414,376,775,133,828,000 | Although the nation has been united since 1975 , linguistic , cultural , and other differences serve to delineate the two regions from one another , with accompanying stereotypes . | Northern and southern Vietnam | [
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] | From 1954 to 1975 , Vietnam was again divided into two separate nations , divided by the Bến Hải River in Quảng Trị Province at the 17th parallel . The North , ruled by a communist government , was allied with communist China and the Soviet Union , while the South had a free - market economy , quasi-democratic government and had contact with the United States , the West and Western - aligned nations . Although the nation has been united since 1975 , linguistic , cultural , and other differences serve to delineate the two regions from one another , with accompanying stereotypes . | 405 | 585 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Northern_and_southern_Vietnam&oldid=807594623 | [
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-6,029,250,353,361,839,000 | The first game was played on Thursday , 22 March , and the season is scheduled to conclude with the 2018 AFL Grand Final on Saturday , 29 September . | 2018 AFL season | [] | The 2018 Australian Football League season is the 122nd season of the elite Australian rules football competition . There are 18 teams competing in the league , the same as the previous six seasons . The first game was played on Thursday , 22 March , and the season is scheduled to conclude with the 2018 AFL Grand Final on Saturday , 29 September . | 200 | 349 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=2018_AFL_season&oldid=835656555 | [
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2,964,949,885,548,380,700 | However , no suitable companions were found , and Bjossa was moved to SeaWorld , San Diego , in April 2001 where she later died due to a chronic respiratory illness . | Vancouver Aquarium | [
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] | For many years , the primary attraction for visitors was the orca show . The Aquarium was the first to capture and display a killer whale , Moby Doll , in a pen at Burrard Drydocks , for 3 months in 1964 . Since then , it was home to Skana , Hyak II , Finna , Bjossa , and three of Bjossa 's calves . When Finna died and Bjossa was left without other orca companions , the Aquarium attempted to acquire one or more female orcas from other marine parks . However , no suitable companions were found , and Bjossa was moved to SeaWorld , San Diego , in April 2001 where she later died due to a chronic respiratory illness . The Aquarium has since moved to emphasize the educational aspects of the displays rather than the public spectacle of the shows . They have also highlighted their research , rescue and rehabilitation efforts . | 454 | 620 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Aquarium&oldid=825346433 | [
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3,334,624,687,507,603,500 | It is impossible to identify what name the creators called their statue , as the Great Sphinx does not appear in any known inscription of the Old Kingdom and there are no inscriptions anywhere describing its construction or its original purpose . | Great Sphinx of Giza | [
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-3,387,956,825,717,237,000 | In the Greek original translated as English `` jot and tittle '' are found the words iota and keraia ( Greek : κεραία ) . | Tittle | [
"Use ( edit )"
] | In the Greek original translated as English `` jot and tittle '' are found the words iota and keraia ( Greek : κεραία ) . Iota is the smallest letter of the Greek alphabet ( ι ) . Alternatively , it may represent yodh ( י ) , the smallest letter of the Hebrew and Aramaic alphabets . `` Keraia '' is a hook or serif , possibly referring to other Greek diacritics , or possibly to the hooks on Hebrew letters ( ב ) versus ( כ ) or cursive scripts for languages derived from Aramaic , such as Syriac , written in Serṭā ( ܣܶܪܛܳܐ , ' short line ' ) , or for adding explicit vowel marks such as crowns ( e.g. the Vulgate apex ) known as Niqqud that developed with later scribal practices in the Torah . A keraia is also used in printing modern Greek numerals . In many abjads only consonants such as yodh in Hebrew have character forms ; a word 's phonetic pronunciation depends on unwritten or indistinct vowel markings such that many meanings can be rendered ambiguous or corrupted via oral transmission over time . | 0 | 121 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tittle&oldid=848741880 | [
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-2,174,434,922,402,709,500 | The film was prominently shot in New York between September -- December 2007 . | Sex and the City (film) | [
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-1,452,999,659,069,462,000 | Main article : Muscle tissue The body contains three types of muscle tissue : ( a ) skeletal muscle , ( b ) smooth muscle , and ( c ) cardiac muscle . | Muscle | [
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4,247,552,319,504,610,000 | Fought on August 10 , 1861 , near Springfield , Missouri , between Federal forces and the Missouri State Guard , it is sometimes called the `` Bull Run of the West . '' | Battle of Wilson's Creek | [] | The Battle of Wilson 's Creek , also known as the Battle of Oak Hills , was the first major battle of the Trans - Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War . Fought on August 10 , 1861 , near Springfield , Missouri , between Federal forces and the Missouri State Guard , it is sometimes called the `` Bull Run of the West . '' | 162 | 330 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Wilson%27s_Creek&oldid=832618187 | [
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51,326,079,410,147,496 | Over time the state added a women 's college ( now known as the University of North Carolina at Greensboro ) , a land - grant university ( North Carolina State University ) , five historically black institutions ( North Carolina A&T State University , North Carolina Central University , Winston - Salem State University , Fayetteville State University , and Elizabeth City State University ) and one to educate American Indians ( the University of North Carolina at Pembroke ) . | University of North Carolina | [
"History ( edit )"
] | Founded in 1789 , the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is one of three schools to claim the title of oldest public university in the United States . It closed from 1871 to 1875 , faced with serious financial and enrollment problems during the Reconstruction era . In 1877 , the State of North Carolina began sponsoring additional higher education institutions . Over time the state added a women 's college ( now known as the University of North Carolina at Greensboro ) , a land - grant university ( North Carolina State University ) , five historically black institutions ( North Carolina A&T State University , North Carolina Central University , Winston - Salem State University , Fayetteville State University , and Elizabeth City State University ) and one to educate American Indians ( the University of North Carolina at Pembroke ) . Others were created to prepare teachers for public education and to instruct performing artists . | 373 | 852 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_North_Carolina&oldid=836959188 | [
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8,316,699,342,584,548,000 | Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System , a redesigned version of the Super Famicom , in North America for $ 199 . | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | [
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] | Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System , a redesigned version of the Super Famicom , in North America for $ 199 . It began shipping in limited quantities on August 23 , 1991 , with an official nationwide release date of September 9 , 1991 . The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for £ 150 , with a German release following a few weeks later . | 0 | 132 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&oldid=843291891 | [
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-4,830,813,948,237,826,000 | The music video , directed by Ethan Lader , was released on September 8 , 2010 and features Peruvian born Australian actress Nathalie Kelley . | Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) | [] | The music video , directed by Ethan Lader , was released on September 8 , 2010 and features Peruvian born Australian actress Nathalie Kelley . The official remix features rapper Lupe Fiasco and is included on the deluxe edition of Doo - Wops & Hooligans . Mars performed `` Just The Way You Are '' on The Doo - Wops & Hooligans Tour ( 2010 -- 2012 ) , on the Moonshine Jungle Tour ( 2013 -- 2014 ) and on the 24K Magic World Tour ( 2017 - 2018 ) . He also included it during his performance at the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show . `` Just the Way You Are '' has been covered by various recording artists and it inspired Meghan Trainor 's debut single `` All About That Bass '' . | 0 | 142 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Just_the_Way_You_Are_(Bruno_Mars_song)&oldid=856421961 | [
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-8,097,756,361,023,238,000 | The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Sir Georg Solti , a Hungarian - British conductor who conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty - two years . | Grammy Award records | [
"Awards ( edit )",
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] | The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Sir Georg Solti , a Hungarian - British conductor who conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty - two years . He has won a total of 31 competitive Grammy Awards out of 74 nominations and was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996 . | 0 | 186 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Grammy_Award_records&oldid=835577213 | [
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-2,055,259,900,841,395,700 | The Constituent Assembly ( elected for an undivided India ) met for the first time on 9 December 1946 , reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament 's authority in India . | Constituent Assembly of India | [] | The elections for the 296 seats assigned to the British Indian provinces were completed by August 1946 . Congress won 208 seats , and the Muslim League 73 . After this election , the Muslim League refused to cooperate with the Congress , and the political situation deteriorated . Hindu - Muslim riots began , and the Muslim League demanded a separate constituent assembly for Muslims in India . On 3 June 1947 Lord Mountbatten , the last British Governor - General of India , announced his intention to scrap the Cabinet Mission Plan ; this culminated in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and the separate nations of India and Pakistan . The Indian Independence Act was passed on 18 July 1947 and , although it was earlier declared that India would become independent in June 1948 , this event led to independence on 15 August 1947 . The Constituent Assembly ( elected for an undivided India ) met for the first time on 9 December 1946 , reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament 's authority in India . As a result of the partition , under the Mountbatten plan a separate constituent assembly was established in Pakistan on 3 June 1947 . The representatives of the areas incorporated into Pakistan ceased to be members of the Constituent Assembly of India . New elections were held for the West Punjab and East Bengal ( which became part of Pakistan , although East Bengal later seceded to become Bangladesh ) ; the membership of the Constituent Assembly was 299 after the reorganization , and it met on 31 December 1947 . | 834 | 1,052 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Constituent_Assembly_of_India&oldid=850383250 | [
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3,729,425,813,040,806,400 | The current Chief Minister is Sardar Usman Buzdar , who won the Chief minister elections after being nominated by the Pakistan Tehreek - e-Insaf . | List of Chief Ministers of Punjab (Pakistan) | [] | The Chief Minister of Punjab ( Urdu : وزیر اعلیٰ پنجاب ) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab and serves as the head of the provincial government in Punjab , Pakistan . The current Chief Minister is Sardar Usman Buzdar , who won the Chief minister elections after being nominated by the Pakistan Tehreek - e-Insaf . | 184 | 330 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Punjab_(Pakistan)&oldid=865059046 | [
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6,349,230,309,169,386,000 | From 1940 until 1973 , during both peacetime and periods of conflict , men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means . | Conscription in the United States | [] | Conscription in the United States , commonly known as the draft , has been employed by the federal government of the United States in four conflicts : the American Civil War , World War I , World War II , and the Cold War ( including both the Korean War and the Vietnam War ) . The third incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act . It was the country 's first peacetime draft . From 1940 until 1973 , during both peacetime and periods of conflict , men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means . The draft came to an end when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all - volunteer military force . However , the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan ; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed . United States Federal Law also provides for the compulsory conscription of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I , Section 8 of the United States Constitution and 10 U.S. Code § 246 . | 432 | 622 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Conscription_in_the_United_States&oldid=821523925 | [
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7,600,225,355,087,799,000 | This triggered Shays Rebellion to stop tax collectors and close the courts . | History of the United States Constitution | [
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] | The Massachusetts legislature was one of the five against paper money . It imposed a tightly limited currency and high taxes . Without paper money veterans without cash lost their farms for back taxes . This triggered Shays Rebellion to stop tax collectors and close the courts . Troops quickly suppressed the rebellion , but nationalists like George Washington warned , `` There are combustibles in every state which a spark might set fire to . '' | 203 | 279 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_Constitution&oldid=837973125 | [
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-7,276,704,497,432,225,000 | The event 's shadow began to cover land on the Oregon coast as a partial eclipse at 4 : 05 p.m. UTC ( 9 : 05 a.m. | Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 | [] | Prior to this event , no solar eclipse had been visible across the entire contiguous United States since June 8 , 1918 ; not since the February 1979 eclipse had a total eclipse been visible from anywhere in the mainland United States . The path of totality touched 14 states , and the rest of the U.S. had a partial eclipse . The area of the path of totality was about 16 percent of the area of the United States , with most of this area over the ocean , not land . The event 's shadow began to cover land on the Oregon coast as a partial eclipse at 4 : 05 p.m. UTC ( 9 : 05 a.m. PDT ) , with the total eclipse beginning there at 5 : 16 p.m. UTC ( 10 : 16 a.m. PDT ) ; the total eclipse 's land coverage ended along the South Carolina coast at about 6 : 44 p.m. UTC ( 2 : 44 p.m. EDT ) . Visibility as a partial eclipse in Honolulu , Hawaii began with sunrise at 4 : 20 p.m. UTC ( 6 : 20 a.m. HST ) and ended by 5 : 25 p.m. UTC ( 7 : 25 a.m. HST ) . | 466 | 579 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Solar_eclipse_of_August_21,_2017&oldid=805009813 | [
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7,731,441,833,317,884,000 | So there was a Lord of the Rings aspect to that ; the fire was almost like the ring in that was going to give someone ultimate power , but corrupt them as well as create destruction . '' | The Jungle Book (2016 film) | [
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2,495,095,540,843,310,600 | Less well - known but equally relevant to fans of pop music culture are recordings of the Hare Krishna mantra by The Fugs on their 1968 album Tenderness Junction ( featuring poet Allen Ginsberg ) , by Nina Hagen , and by Hüsker Dü on their 1984 album Zen Arcade . | Hare Krishna (mantra) | [
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-1,433,011,633,789,002,200 | It makes up about 55 % of the body 's total blood volume . | Blood plasma | [] | Blood plasma is a yellowish coloured liquid component of blood that normally holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension ; this makes plasma the extracellular matrix of blood cells . It makes up about 55 % of the body 's total blood volume . It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid ( all body fluid outside cells ) . It is mostly water ( up to 95 % by volume ) , and contains dissolved proteins ( 6 -- 8 % ) ( i.e. -- serum albumins , globulins , and fibrinogen ) , glucose , clotting factors , electrolytes ( Na , Ca , Mg , HCO , Cl , etc . ) , hormones , carbon dioxide ( plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation ) and oxygen . Plasma also serves as the protein reserve of the human body . It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolyte concentration balanced and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders . | 190 | 248 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Blood_plasma&oldid=863384654 | [
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1,066,869,512,963,590,400 | It is a colorless odorless syrupy liquid that is soluble in water , in a reaction that is highly exothermic . | Sulfuric acid | [] | Sulfuric acid ( alternative spelling sulphuric acid ) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H SO . It is a colorless odorless syrupy liquid that is soluble in water , in a reaction that is highly exothermic . | 102 | 211 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sulfuric_acid&oldid=835440574 | [
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926,954,766,593,964,300 | With sales of the title continuing to decline in 1985 ( despite an unpublished revamp that was solicited ) , the series was canceled and ended in issue # 329 ( February 1986 ) written by Gerry Conway , depicting Steve Trevor 's marriage to Wonder Woman . | Wonder Woman | [
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7,467,101,644,269,766,000 | Meanwhile , Hank and Barb are having trouble with Chloe 's teleportation and get tired , thinking that it 's the weekend when it is n't , so Nora and Billy play along , but later try to gets things back to normal . | List of The Thundermans episodes | [
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5,792,063,606,220,753,000 | While the most intense storm in terms of barometric pressure is Hurricane Allen in 1980 , Hurricane Harvey in 2017 caused the most fatalities and damages , with $70.0 billion in Texas . | List of Texas hurricanes (1980–present) | [] | The most active month is September , with 21 total storms , while no recorded storms have affected Texas during the months of December through May . While the most intense storm in terms of barometric pressure is Hurricane Allen in 1980 , Hurricane Harvey in 2017 caused the most fatalities and damages , with $70.0 billion in Texas . The first storm to impact the state during the period is also Hurricane Allen in August 1980 , with the most recent being Hurricane Harvey on August 26 , 2017 . In terms of wind speed , Hurricane Gilbert is the strongest storm to affect the state , producing maximum sustained winds equivalent to Category 4 status on the Saffir -- Simpson Hurricane Scale . | 149 | 334 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Texas_hurricanes_(1980%E2%80%93present)&oldid=801861477 | [
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4,523,028,749,273,171,000 | As of 2017 , the lineup consists of Phil Lewis ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar ) , Tracii Guns ( guitar ) , Michael Grant ( guitar ) , Johnny Martin ( bass , backing vocals ) and Shane Fitzgibbon ( drums ) . | L.A. Guns | [] | L.A. Guns are an American hard rock band from Los Angeles , California , formed in 1983 . As of 2017 , the lineup consists of Phil Lewis ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar ) , Tracii Guns ( guitar ) , Michael Grant ( guitar ) , Johnny Martin ( bass , backing vocals ) and Shane Fitzgibbon ( drums ) . The first incarnation of the group was formed by Tracii Guns in 1983 and merged with fellow Los Angeles group Hollywood Rose to form Guns N ' Roses in 1984 . In 1985 , the group was reformed by Guns and singer Paul Black adding Mick Cripps and Nickey Alexander . Black would soon be replaced by former Girl singer Phil Lewis while former Faster Pussycat bassist Kelly Nickels was added to the group . Later , Alexander would be replaced by former W.A.S.P. drummer Steve Riley with this being known as the `` classic lineup '' of L.A. Guns . They achieved moderate chart success in the late 1980s and early 1990s . However , the group went through numerous lineup changes ( with Riley being the most consistent member ) and failed to regain mainstream attention . | 90 | 295 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=L.A._Guns&oldid=817788469 | [
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1,182,272,695,376,727,300 | One day , having discovered his debilitating fears , Haw begins to chuckle at the situation and stops taking himself so seriously . | Who Moved My Cheese? | [
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-8,007,209,152,516,242,000 | In 1870 Siegfried Marcus built the first gasoline powered combustion engine , which he placed on a pushcart , building four progressively sophisticated combustion - engine cars over a 10 - to - 15 - year span that influenced later cars . | History of the automobile | [] | In 1870 Siegfried Marcus built the first gasoline powered combustion engine , which he placed on a pushcart , building four progressively sophisticated combustion - engine cars over a 10 - to - 15 - year span that influenced later cars . Marcus created the two - cycle combustion engine . The car 's second incarnation in 1880 introduced a four - cycle , gasoline - powered engine , an ingenious carburetor design and magneto ignition . He created an additional two models further refining his design with steering , a clutch and brakes . | 0 | 237 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_the_automobile&oldid=841229783 | [
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-2,779,844,585,658,815,500 | In 907 the Tang dynasty was ended when Zhu Wen , now a military governor , deposed the last emperor of Tang , Emperor Ai of Tang , and took the throne for himself ( known posthumously as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang ) . | Tang dynasty | [
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5,042,420,266,348,696,000 | She is known for playing midwife Jenny Lee in the first three series of BBC One drama Call the Midwife . | Jessica Raine | [] | Jessica Raine ( born Jessica Helen Lloyd ; 20 May 1982 ) is an English actress . She is known for playing midwife Jenny Lee in the first three series of BBC One drama Call the Midwife . | 81 | 185 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Jessica_Raine&oldid=816916891 | [
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6,595,608,405,753,054,000 | The Greyhound can reach a full speed of 70 kilometres per hour ( 43 mph ) within 30 metres ( 98 ft ) , or six strides from the boxes , traveling at almost 20 metres per second ( 66 ft / s ) for the first 250 metres ( 820 ft ) of a race . | Greyhound | [] | It is a gentle and intelligent breed whose combination of long , powerful legs , deep chest , flexible spine and slim build allows it to reach average race speeds exceeding 64 kilometres per hour ( 40 mph ) . The Greyhound can reach a full speed of 70 kilometres per hour ( 43 mph ) within 30 metres ( 98 ft ) , or six strides from the boxes , traveling at almost 20 metres per second ( 66 ft / s ) for the first 250 metres ( 820 ft ) of a race . | 209 | 446 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Greyhound&oldid=804154032 | [
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1,310,689,539,698,279,000 | Lili Elbe was the first known recipient of male - to - female sex reassignment surgery , in Germany in 1930 . | Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female) | [
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] | Lili Elbe was the first known recipient of male - to - female sex reassignment surgery , in Germany in 1930 . She was the subject of five surgeries : one of penectomy and orchiectomy , one intended to transplant ovaries , two to remove the ovaries after transplant rejection , and vaginoplasty . However , she died three months after her fifth operation . | 0 | 109 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sex_reassignment_surgery_(male-to-female)&oldid=807801199 | [
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246,384,650,166,410,020 | The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser ( constructed 2630 BC -- 2611 BC ) which was built during the third dynasty . | Egyptian pyramids | [] | The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara , northwest of Memphis . The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser ( constructed 2630 BC -- 2611 BC ) which was built during the third dynasty . This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep , and are generally considered to be the world 's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry . | 83 | 210 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pyramids&oldid=814940138 | [
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3,238,100,218,654,955,000 | Shortly after the team was announced in March 2014 , the group presented a plan to build a 25,000 - seat stadium at PortMiami , but opposition from port businesses led to the May 2014 announcement of a second location , on a reclaimed land at Museum Park , with a reduced capacity of 20,000 , but that site was also rejected by the city of Miami . | Miami MLS stadium | [] | Shortly after the team was announced in March 2014 , the group presented a plan to build a 25,000 - seat stadium at PortMiami , but opposition from port businesses led to the May 2014 announcement of a second location , on a reclaimed land at Museum Park , with a reduced capacity of 20,000 , but that site was also rejected by the city of Miami . The team has announced its intent to build the stadium with mostly private funds . In December 2015 , a private site was located , along with a commitment to purchase adjacent land owned by Miami - Dade Sewer , that would not seek public funds or tax breaks . | 0 | 347 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Miami_MLS_stadium&oldid=829201322 | [
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-7,812,770,382,655,147,000 | Until the early 17th century , the French used the name Rivière du Canada to designate the Saint Lawrence upstream to Montreal and the Ottawa River after Montreal . | Saint Lawrence River | [
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] | Until the early 17th century , the French used the name Rivière du Canada to designate the Saint Lawrence upstream to Montreal and the Ottawa River after Montreal . The Saint Lawrence River served as the main route for European exploration of the North American interior , first pioneered by French explorer Samuel de Champlain . | 0 | 164 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Saint_Lawrence_River&oldid=813365552 | [
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5,190,975,646,775,080,000 | Grande and Legend 's updated version of the Beauty and the Beast title song is faithful to the original , Grammy - winning duet , performed by Céline Dion and Peabo Bryson for the 1991 Disney film . | Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) | [
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3,897,331,272,115,590,000 | Lyrically , Puth said the song is about `` relationships where you 're obsessed with that one person , but then you break it up peacefully , but it 's changed . | We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song) | [
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] | `` We Do n't Talk Anymore '' is a pop song with tropical - inspired production . The song is in the key of C ♯ minor and has 100 beats per minute . Bobby Oliver of NJ.com described it as `` a pulsing club jam . '' Lyrically , Puth said the song is about `` relationships where you 're obsessed with that one person , but then you break it up peacefully , but it 's changed . You ca n't talk to them like friends anymore . You can say you want to remain friends , but it 's easier said than done . It 's heartbreaking . ' We Do n't Talk Anymore ' is basically the conversation a month after that type of breakup . '' | 214 | 374 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=We_Don%27t_Talk_Anymore_(Charlie_Puth_song)&oldid=802289136 | [
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-1,785,327,822,725,304,600 | A `` ready '' or `` waiting '' process has been loaded into main memory and is awaiting execution on a CPU ( to be context switched onto the CPU by the dispatcher , or short - term scheduler ) . | Process state | [
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-3,387,413,516,873,492,000 | However , the bees did not show up well on camera , so most of them that appear in the final version were added with CGI . | Supernatural (season 1) | [
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2,992,211,472,730,147,300 | Allen has guest starred in many television series , including Medium , Cory in the House , The Suite Life on Deck , Grey 's Anatomy , ER , CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , Wizards of Waverly Place and Cold Case . | Christa B. Allen | [
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] | Allen made a brief appearance on The Man Show , and acted in several students films and commercials . She acted in her first Hollywood film in 2004 's 13 Going on 30 , playing the younger Jenna Rink , Jennifer Garner 's character . She also played the teenage Jenny , another Jennifer Garner character , in Ghosts of Girlfriends Past . Her other film credits include A Merry Little Christmas , Youth in Revolt , One Wish , One Kine Day and Detention of the Dead . Allen has guest starred in many television series , including Medium , Cory in the House , The Suite Life on Deck , Grey 's Anatomy , ER , CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , Wizards of Waverly Place and Cold Case . | 464 | 677 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Christa_B._Allen&oldid=809807662 | [
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-5,349,061,849,148,851,000 | This made him one of only four contestants at the time to ever compete on Survivor four times -- the others being `` Boston Rob '' Mariano , Rupert Boneham , and fellow Game Changers contestant Cirie Fields . | Ozzy Lusth | [
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-7,748,941,119,613,389,000 | Its origin has been traced to the works of Persian Sufi poets , such as Sanai and Attar of Nishapur . | This too shall pass | [
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] | The fable retold by Fitzgerald can be traced to the first half of the 19th century , appearing in American papers by at least as early as 1839 . It usually involved a nameless `` Eastern monarch '' . Its origin has been traced to the works of Persian Sufi poets , such as Sanai and Attar of Nishapur . Attar records the fable of a powerful king who asks assembled wise men to create a ring that will make him happy when he is sad . After deliberation the sages hand him a simple ring with the words `` This too will pass '' etched on it , which has the desired effect to make him happy when he is sad . It also , however , became a curse for whenever he is happy . | 200 | 301 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=This_too_shall_pass&oldid=854977861 | [
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-4,842,924,275,736,656,000 | After laying , the mother 's nutritional reserves are exhausted and she very carefully transfers the egg to the male , before immediately returning to the sea for two months to feed . | Emperor penguin | [
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-1,487,407,758,606,398,000 | Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System . | Jupiter | [] | Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System . It is a giant planet with a mass one - thousandth that of the Sun , but two - and - a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined . Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants ; the other two giant planets , Uranus and Neptune are ice giants . Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity . The Romans named it after their god Jupiter . When viewed from Earth , Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of − 2.94 , bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows , and making it on average the third - brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus . | 0 | 78 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Jupiter&oldid=838060002 | [
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3,167,971,938,001,451,000 | Despite common misconception , Franklin did not actually propose DST ; 18th - century Europe did not even keep precise schedules . | Daylight saving time | [
"History ( edit )"
] | During his time as an American envoy to France ( 1776 - 1785 ) , Benjamin Franklin , publisher of the old English proverb `` Early to bed , and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise '' , anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight . This 1784 satire proposed taxing window shutters , rationing candles , and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise . Despite common misconception , Franklin did not actually propose DST ; 18th - century Europe did not even keep precise schedules . However , this soon changed as rail transport and communication networks came to require a standardization of time unknown in Franklin 's day . | 475 | 605 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Daylight_saving_time&oldid=843251197 | [
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-3,512,101,191,152,997,400 | It is reported that in 1968 , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) voted in favour of synchronized swimming over spearfishing . | Underwater sports | [
"Competition at International level ( edit )",
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] | As of 2013 , there has been no competition at an Olympic Games by any underwater sport , even as a demonstration , although the following breath - hold events have been conducted as part of the swimming competition - underwater swimming event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and a plunge for distance event at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis , Missouri . During the 1950s and the 1960s , various parties including the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States and the International Underwater Spearfishing Association lobbied for the admission of spearfishing to the Olympics . It is reported that in 1968 , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) voted in favour of synchronized swimming over spearfishing . In 1999 , finswimming was reported as being considered for inclusion in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece . In 2002 , Underwater sports was one of the sports considered by the IOC for addition to the programme of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , China . It and eight other sports were declined admission on the basis of : | 591 | 725 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Underwater_sports&oldid=828294937 | [
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5,368,751,222,802,465,000 | Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858 , when , following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown 's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj . | East India Company | [] | By 1803 , at the height of its rule in India , the British East India company had a private army of about 260,000 -- twice the size of the British Army , with Indian revenues of £ 13,464,561 , and expenses of £ 14,017,473 . The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies , exercising military power and assuming administrative functions . Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858 , when , following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown 's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj . | 373 | 641 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East_India_Company&oldid=866191854 | [
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5,107,438,415,735,955,000 | Although not officially fully taken over , the Guinness family still owns 51 percent of the brewery . | Guinness Brewery | [
"History ( edit )"
] | The company merged with Grand Metropolitan in 1997 to form Diageo plc , capitalised in 2006 at about 40 billion euros . Although not officially fully taken over , the Guinness family still owns 51 percent of the brewery . The Guinness brewery in Park Royal , London closed in 2005 . The production of all Guinness sold in the UK and Ireland was switched to St. James 's Gate Brewery Dublin . | 120 | 221 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guinness_Brewery&oldid=824516257 | [
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6,387,561,323,739,695,000 | No mention of an office of vice president was made at the 1787 Constitutional Convention until near the end , when an 11 - member committee on `` Leftover Business '' proposed a method of electing the president and vice president , and recommended that the vice president succeed the executive in the event of a vacancy in that position , but would otherwise serve as the president of the Senate , casting a vote only to break a tie . | Vice President of the United States | [
"Origin ( edit )"
] | No mention of an office of vice president was made at the 1787 Constitutional Convention until near the end , when an 11 - member committee on `` Leftover Business '' proposed a method of electing the president and vice president , and recommended that the vice president succeed the executive in the event of a vacancy in that position , but would otherwise serve as the president of the Senate , casting a vote only to break a tie . Although delegates approved establishing the office , with both its executive and senatorial functions , not many understood the extent of the vice president 's duties . Only a few states had an analogous position . Among those that did , New York 's constitution provided that , `` The lieutenant - governor shall , by virtue of his office , be president of the Senate , and , upon an equal division , have a casting voice in their decisions , but not vote on any other occasion . '' | 0 | 434 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_the_United_States&oldid=837150113 | [
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8,565,608,802,371,216,000 | The Fruit of the Loom brand dates back to 1851 in Rhode Island when Robert Knight , a textile mill owner , visited his friend , Rufus Skeel . | Fruit of the Loom | [
"History ( edit )"
] | The Fruit of the Loom brand dates back to 1851 in Rhode Island when Robert Knight , a textile mill owner , visited his friend , Rufus Skeel . Skeel owned a small shop in Providence that sold cloth from Knight 's mill . Skeel 's daughter painted images of apples and applied them to the bolts of cloth . The ones with the apple emblems proved most popular . Mr. Knight thought the labels would be the perfect symbol for his trade name , Fruit of the Loom -- an expression referring to clothes , paralleling the phrase `` fruit of the womb '' meaning `` children '' , which can be traced back to use in the Bible ( Psalm 127 : 3 ) . | 0 | 141 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Fruit_of_the_Loom&oldid=798237342 | [
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-7,443,828,569,924,996,000 | A contemporary account states that `` Sir Guy Carleton observed that no interpretation could be put upon the article ( article 7 of the peace treaty ) inconsistent with prior ( promises ) binding the National Honor which must be kept with all colors '' , and Carleton rebuked Washington for the suggestion that a British officer would consent to a `` notorious breach of the public faith towards people of any complexion '' . | Loyalists fighting in the American Revolution | [
"The black Loyalists ( edit )"
] | Many of the senior British officers in North America refused to comply with article 7 . The British general Sir Guy Carleton ( later Lord Dorchester ) , who commanded in New York City , believed that any black American who had served the mother country was not property ; he ( and his family ) were British subjects . In defiance of the plain language of the treaty , ( and of his own political masters in London ) , he began to issue passes which allowed the black bearer to go to Nova Scotia , or wherever else the freed black thought proper . In May , 1783 , George Washington met with Carleton . Washington protested about the British policy of carrying escaped slaves away . Carleton told Washington that the British were compiling a list of all the blacks who were being helped to escape , called the Book of Negroes . A contemporary account states that `` Sir Guy Carleton observed that no interpretation could be put upon the article ( article 7 of the peace treaty ) inconsistent with prior ( promises ) binding the National Honor which must be kept with all colors '' , and Carleton rebuked Washington for the suggestion that a British officer would consent to a `` notorious breach of the public faith towards people of any complexion '' . One black Loyalist who was eventually evacuated by Carleton had belonged to Thomas Jefferson , and three to George Washington . | 825 | 1,250 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Loyalists_fighting_in_the_American_Revolution&oldid=865570198 | [
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-6,038,446,463,490,113,000 | The rule was changed by the American League prior to the 1930 season and subsequently by the National League on December 12 , 1930 . | Ground rule double | [] | In the early years of baseball , all batted balls that cleared the fence after a bounce in fair territory or on a fly were counted as home runs . The rule was changed by the American League prior to the 1930 season and subsequently by the National League on December 12 , 1930 . Notably , the pre-1930 rule includes most of Babe Ruth 's career . Early baseball statistics do not differentiate between home runs that cleared the fence on a bounce compared to those that did not . However , most baseball historians believe that Ruth likely missed out on more home runs that did not count due to other differences in the rules in place during his career compared to the number of home runs he likely hit off bounces . | 146 | 278 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ground_rule_double&oldid=849743970 | [
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6,462,350,792,553,899,000 | The film was released in theatres in the United Kingdom and the United States on 16 November 2001 . | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) | [] | The film was released in theatres in the United Kingdom and the United States on 16 November 2001 . It became a critical and commercial success , grossing $974.8 million at the box office worldwide . The highest - grossing film of 2001 , it is the 35th highest - grossing of all - time ( 2nd at the time of its release ) and the second most successful instalment of the Harry Potter series behind Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 . The film was nominated for many awards , including Academy Awards for Best Original Score , Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design . It was followed by seven sequels , beginning with Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in 2002 and ending with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 in 2011 , nearly ten years after the first film 's release . | 0 | 99 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(film)&oldid=843660593 | [
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-7,464,842,467,064,305,000 | The song is a rather cynical view of the music industry , based on the band 's real - life experience with CBS Records . | Don't Call Us, We'll Call You | [
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] | The song is a rather cynical view of the music industry , based on the band 's real - life experience with CBS Records . It describes the difficulty of breaking into the business and securing a contract from the record company , who claims that the band is good , but too derivative of other popular bands at the time . When the band finally breaks through with a hit ( `` Green - Eyed Lady '' ) and completes a successful tour , the record company changes course and wants to offer the band their services , only to receive the same line they gave the band before their hit -- `` do n't call us , we 'll call you . '' The references are a practical joke at the expense of CBS Records , which had just turned them down for a recording contract . The song includes the sound of a touch - tone telephone number being dialed near the beginning and ending of the song . Those numbers were an unlisted phone number at CBS Records in Manhattan ( `` area code 212 '' stated in the song ) , and the number of the White House switchboard ( in the similar - sounding area code 202 ) . | 0 | 120 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Don%27t_Call_Us,_We%27ll_Call_You&oldid=839953968 | [
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-3,618,092,100,089,486,000 | However , all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older . | Legal status of tattooing in the United States | [] | In the United States , there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing . However , all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older . This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor can not enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure . Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian , but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission , with the exception of medical necessity ( such as markings placed for radiation therapy ) . | 86 | 219 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Legal_status_of_tattooing_in_the_United_States&oldid=834480004 | [
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289,908,575,989,535,200 | In the film 's DVD commentary , director Brad Bird jokes that he had an idea to start Boundin ' with Rick Dicker coming into his office late at night , pulling out a bottle of `` booze '' and a banjo to start singing the song about the dancing sheep who is sheared and has his confidence restored by the Jackalope . | Bud Luckey | [
"Career ( edit )",
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] | In The Incredibles , Luckey voiced the role of National Supers Agency ( NSA ) Agent Rick Dicker . In the film 's DVD commentary , director Brad Bird jokes that he had an idea to start Boundin ' with Rick Dicker coming into his office late at night , pulling out a bottle of `` booze '' and a banjo to start singing the song about the dancing sheep who is sheared and has his confidence restored by the Jackalope . In the film 's sequel , released in June of 2018 , the role of Agent Dicker was recast with Jonathan Banks and the film was dedicated to Luckey 's Memory . He also lent his voice to Chuckles the Clown in Toy Story 3 and Hawaiian Vacation . | 98 | 413 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bud_Luckey&oldid=846503486 | [
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-4,893,116,547,450,854,000 | A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony . | History of Australia | [] | A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony . In the century that followed , the British established other colonies on the continent , and European explorers ventured into its interior . Indigenous Australians were greatly weakened and their numbers diminished by introduced diseases and conflict with the colonists during this period . | 0 | 98 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Australia&oldid=808951669 | [
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-5,103,155,535,338,576,000 | In November 2010 , the film White Other , which Tom played the main character , Ray Marsden , was released . | Tom Felton | [
"Career ( edit )",
"2000 -- present ( edit )"
] | In November 2010 , the film White Other , which Tom played the main character , Ray Marsden , was released . Tom 's character Ray is a troubled youth in the `` ends '' of England and Imelda Staunton , who played Dolores Umbridge in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 1 , also makes an appearance as one of the other main roles in the film . | 0 | 108 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tom_Felton&oldid=803536493 | [
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-3,498,205,117,761,360,000 | Free healthcare at the point of use comes from the core principles at the founding of the National Health Service by the Labour government in 1948 . | National Health Service (England) | [] | Free healthcare at the point of use comes from the core principles at the founding of the National Health Service by the Labour government in 1948 . In practice , `` free at the point of use '' normally means that anyone legitimately fully registered with the system ( i.e. in possession of an NHS number ) , available to legal UK residents regardless of nationality ( but not non-resident British citizens ) , can access the full breadth of critical and non-critical medical care , without payment except for some specific NHS services , for example eye tests , dental care , prescriptions and aspects of long - term care . These charges are usually lower than equivalent services provided by a private provider , and many are free to vulnerable or low - income patients . | 0 | 148 | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=National_Health_Service_(England)&oldid=842885929 | [
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