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The origins of the NORAD Tracks Santa programme began in the United States in 1955 , when a Sears Roebuck store in Colorado Springs , Colorado , gave children a number to call a `` Santa hotline '' .
Santa Claus
[ "Traditions and rituals", "Santa tracking , Santa websites and e-mail to and from Santa" ]
The origins of the NORAD Tracks Santa programme began in the United States in 1955 , when a Sears Roebuck store in Colorado Springs , Colorado , gave children a number to call a `` Santa hotline '' . The number was mistyped , resulting in children calling the Continental Air Defense Command ( CONAD ) on Christmas Eve instead . The Director of Operations , Colonel Harry Shoup , received the first call for Santa and responded by telling children that there were signs on the radar that Santa was indeed heading south from the North Pole . A tradition began which continued under the name NORAD Tracks Santa when in 1958 Canada and the United States jointly created the North American Air Defense Command ( NORAD ) . This tracking can now be done via the Internet and NORAD 's website .
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In August 1789 , Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
[ "History ( edit )" ]
The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment . The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette , working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson . In August 1789 , Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen .
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However , he showed mercy and let her live .
June Stahl
[ "Season two ( edit )" ]
When Opie found out that his wife , Donna 's , death was a result of Stahl making Opie appear to be a snitch , he found her and threatened her at gunpoint . However , he showed mercy and let her live . He took out the empty magazine to his gun and gave it to Stahl . After Opie left , Stahl broke down and started crying .
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The first two shots of As Seen Through a Telescope ( 1900 ) , with the telescope POV simulated by the circular mask .
History of film
[ "Birth of movies ( edit )", "Film editing and continuous narrative ( edit )" ]
The further development of action continuity in multi-shot films continued in 1899 at the Brighton School in England . In the latter part of that year , George Albert Smith made The Kiss in the Tunnel . This started with a shot from a `` phantom ride '' at the point at which the train goes into a tunnel , and continued with the action on a set representing the interior of a railway carriage , where a man steals a kiss from a woman , and then cuts back to the phantom ride shot when the train comes out of the tunnel . A month later , the Bamforth company in Yorkshire made a restaged version of this film under the same title , and in this case they filmed shots of a train entering and leaving a tunnel from beside the tracks , which they joined before and after their version of the kiss inside the train compartment . </P> The first two shots of As Seen Through a Telescope ( 1900 ) , with the telescope POV simulated by the circular mask . <P> In 1900 , continuity of action across successive shots was definitively established by George Albert Smith and James Williamson , who also worked in Brighton . In that year Smith made As Seen Through a Telescope , in which the main shot shows street scene with a young man tying the shoelace and then caressing the foot of his girlfriend , while an old man observes this through a telescope . There is then a cut to close shot of the hands on the girl 's foot shown inside a black circular mask , and then a cut back to the continuation of the original scene . Even more remarkable is James Williamson 's Attack on a China Mission Station ( 1900 ) . The first shot shows Chinese Boxer rebels at the gate ; it then cuts to the missionary family in the garden , where a fight ensues . The wife signals to British sailors from the balcony , who come and rescue them . The film also used the first `` reverse angle '' cut in film history .
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Released in May 1977 , Star Wars was an enormous , unexpected success and had a huge effect on the film industry .
Mark Hamill
[ "Career", "Star Wars" ]
Released in May 1977 , Star Wars was an enormous , unexpected success and had a huge effect on the film industry . Hamill also appeared in the Star Wars Holiday Special in 1978 and later starred in the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi . During the time between the first two films , Hamill was involved in a serious automobile accident , fracturing his nose and left cheekbone . False rumors spread that he required plastic surgery on his face . For both of the sequels , Hamill was honored with the Saturn Award for Best Actor given by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy and Horror Films .
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On each of the song 's first three indie cassette appearances ( Buck Naked , the Pink Tape and the Yellow Tape ) , the banter between Page and Robertson lasts only in the remainder of the bar after the last line of the chorus .
If I Had $1000000
[ "Structure ( edit )" ]
A trademark of the song developed early on : After each of the first two choruses of the song , the vocals break down into a free - form banter . On each of the song 's first three indie cassette appearances ( Buck Naked , the Pink Tape and the Yellow Tape ) , the banter between Page and Robertson lasts only in the remainder of the bar after the last line of the chorus . On Buck Naked , the second banter is followed by an instrumental interlude .
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On October 7 , 2016 , the group released their debut single `` Taking You '' , a track from their debut EP , Only the Beginning , which was released on November 25 of the same year .
Why Don't We
[ "Career", "2016 -- present" ]
On October 7 , 2016 , the group released their debut single `` Taking You '' , a track from their debut EP , Only the Beginning , which was released on November 25 of the same year . Their second EP , Something Different , was released on April 21 , 2017 . Its title track was released as the lead single the same day . They released their third EP , Why Do n't We Just , on June 2 , 2017 . They finished their `` Something Different '' tour around the United States . Another single , `` These Girls '' was released on August 29 , 2017 .
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In the beginning of the 2011 -- 12 season , on November 3 , 2011 , the Predators signed goaltender Pekka Rinne to a seven - year , $49 million deal .
Nashville Predators
[ "History ( edit )", "After the lockout ( 2005 -- 2014 ) ( edit )" ]
In the beginning of the 2011 -- 12 season , on November 3 , 2011 , the Predators signed goaltender Pekka Rinne to a seven - year , $49 million deal . It was the largest contract awarded in Predators ' history , as well as making Rinne the highest paid goaltender in the NHL that year . On February 27 , 2012 , during the NHL 's trade deadline , the Predators acquired Andrei Kostitsyn and Paul Gaustad from the Montreal Canadiens and the Buffalo Sabres , respectively . The Predators surrendered draft picks to bolster their team for the 2012 playoffs . The season also saw the return of Russian forward Alexander Radulov to the Predators after a four - year hiatus to play in the Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) . For the second year in a row , and the second time in the team 's history , the Predators won a first - round series in the Stanley Cup playoffs , defeating the Red Wings in a best - of - seven series 4 -- 1 . However , for the second year in a row , the Predators were ousted in the Western Conference second round , this time to the Phoenix Coyotes .
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`` Props '' is the twentieth episode of the third season of the American musical television series Glee , and the sixty - fourth overall .
Props (Glee)
[]
`` Props '' is the twentieth episode of the third season of the American musical television series Glee , and the sixty - fourth overall . Written and directed by Ian Brennan , the episode is the first of two new episodes that aired back - to - back on Fox in the United States on May 15 , 2012 . It features New Directions preparing a new performance routine for the impending Nationals competition , an extended sequence in which Tina ( Jenna Ushkowitz ) has a vision of the glee club having swapped roles , including herself as Rachel , and an appearance by special guest star Whoopi Goldberg as NYADA dean Carmen Tibideaux .
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Formerly known as Dr. G. Raffe , the company 's mascot Geoffrey the Giraffe made his debut during 1957 in print advertisements for Children 's Bargain Town .
Toys "R" Us
[ "Company History", "Geoffrey the Giraffe" ]
Formerly known as Dr. G. Raffe , the company 's mascot Geoffrey the Giraffe made his debut during 1957 in print advertisements for Children 's Bargain Town . During 1969 , when Children 's Bargain Town became Toys `` R '' Us , Dr. G. Raffe was renamed Geoffrey and became the official Toys `` R '' Us `` spokesanimal '' .
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Columbia Records released it on November 1 , 1994 , as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album , Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) .
All I Want for Christmas Is You
[]
`` All I Want for Christmas Is You '' is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff . Columbia Records released it on November 1 , 1994 , as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album , Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) . It is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes , heavy back - up vocals , and synthesizers .
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The Marines waited until the Germans were within 100 yd ( 91 m ) before opening deadly rifle fire which mowed down waves of German infantry and forced the survivors to retreat into the woods .
Battle of Belleau Wood
[ "Battle ( edit )", "German advance halted at Belleau Wood ( edit )" ]
German commanders ordered an advance on Marigny and Lucy through Belleau Wood as part of a major offensive , in which other German troops would cross the Marne River . The commander of the Marine Brigade , Army General James Harbord , countermanding a French order to dig trenches further to the rear , ordered the Marines to `` hold where they stand '' . With bayonets , the Marines dug shallow fighting positions from which they could fight from the prone position . In the afternoon of 3 June , German infantry attacked the Marine positions through the grain fields with bayonets fixed . The Marines waited until the Germans were within 100 yd ( 91 m ) before opening deadly rifle fire which mowed down waves of German infantry and forced the survivors to retreat into the woods .
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New composers Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch joined in July 2017 .
Blade Runner 2049
[ "Production ( edit )", "Soundtrack ( edit )" ]
Rapper - producer El - P was asked to compose music for the first Blade Runner 2049 trailer , but his score was `` rejected or ignored '' . Jóhann Jóhannsson , who had worked with Villeneuve on Prisoners , Sicario and Arrival , was initially announced as composer for the film . However , Villeneuve and Jóhannsson decided to end the collaboration because Villeneuve considered the film `` needed something different , and I needed to go back to something closer to Vangelis 's soundtrack '' . New composers Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch joined in July 2017 . In September , Jóhannsson 's agent confirmed that he was no longer involved and that he was contractually forbidden from commenting on the situation .
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At the same time the 1898 Vaccination Act banned arm - to - arm vaccination , thus preventing transmission of syphilis by this vaccine .
Smallpox vaccine
[ "Developments in vaccine production and inoculation ( edit )" ]
Vaccine produced by Copeman 's method was the only type issued free to public vaccinators by the English Government Vaccine Establishment from 1899 . At the same time the 1898 Vaccination Act banned arm - to - arm vaccination , thus preventing transmission of syphilis by this vaccine . However , private practitioners had to purchase vaccine from commercial producers . Although proper use of glycerine reduced bacterial contamination considerably the crude starting material , scraped from the skin of infected calves , was always heavily contaminated and no vaccine was totally free from bacteria . A survey of vaccines in 1900 found wide variations in bacterial contamination . Vaccine issued by the Government Vaccine Establishment contained 5,000 bacteria per gram , while commercial vaccines contained up to 100,000 per gram . The level of bacterial contamination remained unregulated until the Therapeutic Substances Act , 1925 set an upper limit of 5,000 per gram , and rejected any batch of vaccine found to contain the causative organisms of erysipelas or wound infections . Unfortunately glycerolated vaccine soon lost its potency at ambient temperatures which restricted its use in tropical climates . However , it remained in use into the 1970s where a satisfactory cold chain was available . Animals continued to be widely used by vaccine producers during the smallpox eradication campaign . A WHO survey of 59 producers , some of whom used more than one source of vaccine , found that 39 used calves , 12 used sheep and 6 used water buffalo , whilst only 3 made vaccine in cell culture and 3 in embryonated hens ' eggs . English vaccine was occasionally made in sheep during World War I but from 1946 only sheep were used .
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In the 1979 -- 80 season , after having tested it in the previous pre-season , the NBA adopted the three - point line despite the view of many that it was a gimmick .
Three-point field goal
[ "History ( edit )" ]
In the 1979 -- 80 season , after having tested it in the previous pre-season , the NBA adopted the three - point line despite the view of many that it was a gimmick . Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three - point shot in NBA history on October 12 , 1979 , a game more noted for the debut of Larry Bird ( and two new head coaches ) . Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets , in his final season , also made one in the same game , and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night as well .
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The States Reorganisation Commission was preceded by the Linguistic Provinces Commission ( aka Dhar Commission ) , which was set up in June 1948 .
States Reorganisation Act, 1956
[ "States Reorganisation Commission ( edit )" ]
The States Reorganisation Commission was preceded by the Linguistic Provinces Commission ( aka Dhar Commission ) , which was set up in June 1948 . Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the States Reorganisation Commission in December 1953 , with the remit to reorganise the Indian states . The new commission was headed by the retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court , Fazal Ali ; its other two members were H.N. Kunzru and K.M. Panikkar . The efforts of the commission were overseen by Govind Ballabh Pant , who served as the Home Minister from December 1954 .
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The first of these markers to be discovered , human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG ) , was discovered in 1930 to be produced by the syncytiotrophoblast cells of the fertilised ova ( eggs ) .
Pregnancy test
[]
A pregnancy test attempts to determine whether a woman is pregnant . Markers that indicate pregnancy are found in urine and blood , and pregnancy tests require sampling one of these substances . The first of these markers to be discovered , human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG ) , was discovered in 1930 to be produced by the syncytiotrophoblast cells of the fertilised ova ( eggs ) . While hCG is a reliable marker of pregnancy , it can not be detected until after implantation : this results in false negatives if the test is performed during the very early stages of pregnancy . HCG can be detected via blood 8 days after fertilization of the egg , and in the urine 10 days after . Obstetric ultrasonography may also be used to detect pregnancy . Obstetric ultrasonography was first practiced in the 1960s ; the first home test kit for hCG was invented in 1968 . The kits went on the market in the United States and Europe in the mid-1970s .
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Under a Currency Interchangeability Agreement in 1967 , the Brunei dollar is interchangeable with the Singapore dollar at par .
Brunei dollar
[]
Under a Currency Interchangeability Agreement in 1967 , the Brunei dollar is interchangeable with the Singapore dollar at par . As such , the Brunei dollar is accepted in Singapore as `` customary tender '' ; likewise , the Singapore dollar is accepted for payments in Brunei .
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The Canadian comedy duo Wayne and Shuster appeared on the program 67 times , a record for any performer .
The Ed Sullivan Show
[ "Famous performances / notable guest stars ( edit )", "The Ed Sullivan show orchestra ( edit )" ]
The Ed Sullivan Show is especially known to the World War II and baby boomer generations for introducing acts and airing breakthrough performances by popular 1950s and 1960s musicians such as Elvis Presley , The Beatles , The Supremes , The Dave Clark Five , The Animals , The Beach Boys , The Jackson 5 , Janis Joplin , The Rolling Stones , The Mamas & the Papas , The Lovin ' Spoonful , Herman 's Hermits , The Doors , and The Band . The Canadian comedy duo Wayne and Shuster appeared on the program 67 times , a record for any performer .
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Princess Fiona is initially portrayed as the archetypal princess from fairy tales , speaking formally in matters of courtship and presenting high expectations of how she is to be rescued , who is to rescue her , and so forth .
Princess Fiona
[ "Personality ( edit )", "Shrek Forever after ( edit )" ]
Princess Fiona is initially portrayed as the archetypal princess from fairy tales , speaking formally in matters of courtship and presenting high expectations of how she is to be rescued , who is to rescue her , and so forth . She seems to give off an air of prissiness and even snobbery to a degree ( however this is shown to be purely out of her concern for breaking her curse , of which she is ashamed ) . Later , Princess Fiona 's true self emerges , as she is really a very down - to - earth and independent woman who is a match or even better than Shrek when it comes to farting , belching and other bad habits . She is a loyal friend , and unlike princesses of fairy tales , an expert in hand - to - hand combat with knowledge of martial arts . She also has very bad manners ( just like Shrek ) , since she is an ogre . However , she is much more well - mannered when in front of her parents .
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There are eight original DD214 copies .
DD Form 214
[ "Copies ( edit )" ]
There are eight original DD214 copies . All but Member 1 , the `` short form '' copy , contain information as to the nature and type of discharge , and the re-enlistment code . This code is used to determine whether or not the service member can go back into the service . For unemployment benefits , veterans affairs benefits , as well as for several other services , the `` Member 's Copy 4 '' is usually requested but any other `` long form '' copy is acceptable . All eight copies are identical except Member 1 , the `` short form , '' which lacks this critical information . The military will not provide a replacement `` Member 's Copy 4 '' ( it is the service member 's personal copy and physically given to him at separation ) and any request for a replacement is always honored by providing a `` Service 2 , '' `` Service 7 '' or `` Service 8 '' copy . All but Member 1 are acceptable legal substitutes for Member 4 .
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He overcame the amputation of his left arm in 1985 and continued to play with the band , which subsequently went on to its most commercially successful phase .
Rick Allen (drummer)
[]
Richard John Cyril Allen ( born 1 November 1963 ) is an English drummer who has played for the hard rock band Def Leppard since 1978 . He overcame the amputation of his left arm in 1985 and continued to play with the band , which subsequently went on to its most commercially successful phase . He is known as `` The Thunder God '' by fans .
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With 41 stories it is 180 metres ( 591 ft ) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping , which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe , the street from which the tower takes its name .
30 St Mary Axe
[]
30 St Mary Axe ( informally known as the Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building ) is a commercial skyscraper in London 's primary financial district , the City of London . It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004 . With 41 stories it is 180 metres ( 591 ft ) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping , which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe , the street from which the tower takes its name .
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The validity of a measurement tool ( for example , a test in education ) is considered to be the degree to which the tool measures what it claims to measure ; in this case , the validity is an equivalent to accuracy .
Validity (statistics)
[]
Validity is the extent to which a concept , conclusion or measurement is well - founded and corresponds accurately to the real world . The word `` valid '' is derived from the Latin validus , meaning strong . The validity of a measurement tool ( for example , a test in education ) is considered to be the degree to which the tool measures what it claims to measure ; in this case , the validity is an equivalent to accuracy .
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Other scenes are shortened and amalgamated to include only the most essential plot details : the three Death Eater trials Harry witnesses in the Pensieve are merged into one sequence ; the characters of Bill Weasley , Charlie Weasley , Ludo Bagman , Winky , Narcissa Malfoy and Bertha Jorkins are absent , as well as Dobby , who was supposed to help Harry obtain Gillyweed for the second task .
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)
[ "Differences from the book ( edit )", "Music ( edit )" ]
Other scenes are shortened and amalgamated to include only the most essential plot details : the three Death Eater trials Harry witnesses in the Pensieve are merged into one sequence ; the characters of Bill Weasley , Charlie Weasley , Ludo Bagman , Winky , Narcissa Malfoy and Bertha Jorkins are absent , as well as Dobby , who was supposed to help Harry obtain Gillyweed for the second task . Instead , that scene was changed to involve Neville Longbottom . There is no train scene at the end where Rita Skeeter is revealed to be an illegal , unregistered animagus ; Harry is never seen either receiving or giving away the 1,000 galleons in prize winnings . All of Sirius Black 's lines are condensed into a single fireside conversation . The scene in which Crouch Jr. is taken back to Azkaban is different from the book , in which he was `` killed '' by a Dementor summoned by Cornelius Fudge . There is also no conversation in which Fudge refuses to believe that Voldemort has returned , so this is explained in the next film .
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The most current reliable evidence strongly indicates that initial settlement of New Zealand occurred around 1280 CE .
History of New Zealand
[ "Māori arrival and settlement ( edit )" ]
New Zealand was originally settled by Polynesians from Eastern Polynesia . Genetic and archaeological evidence suggests that humans emigrated from Taiwan to Melanesia and then travelled east through to the Society Islands ; after a pause of 70 to 265 years , a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand . The most current reliable evidence strongly indicates that initial settlement of New Zealand occurred around 1280 CE . Previous dating of some Kiore ( Polynesian rat ) bones at 50 -- 150 CE has now been shown to have been unreliable ; new samples of bone ( and now also of unequivocally rat - gnawed woody seed cases ) match the 1280 CE date of the earliest archaeological sites and the beginning of sustained , anthropogenic deforestation .
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The permanent members of the governing council are all the state Chief Ministers , along with the Chief Ministers of Delhi and Puducherry , the Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar , and a vice chairman nominated by the Prime Minister .
NITI Aayog
[]
It was established in 2015 , by the NDA government , to replace the Planning Commission which followed a top - down model . The Prime Minister is the Ex-officio chairman . The permanent members of the governing council are all the state Chief Ministers , along with the Chief Ministers of Delhi and Puducherry , the Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar , and a vice chairman nominated by the Prime Minister . In addition , temporary members are selected from leading universities and research institutions . These members include a chief executive officer , four ex-official members and two part - time members .
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Sonny Bupp , who played Kane 's young son , was the last surviving credited cast member of Citizen Kane when he died in 2007 .
Citizen Kane
[ "Production ( edit )", "Casting ( edit )" ]
When Kathryn Trosper Popper died on March 6 , 2016 , at the age of 100 she was reported to be the last surviving actor to appear in Citizen Kane . Jean Forward , a soprano who dubbed the singing voice of Susan Alexander , was the last surviving performer from the film before her death in 2016 . Warrick was the last surviving member of the principal cast at the time of her death in 2005 . Sonny Bupp , who played Kane 's young son , was the last surviving credited cast member of Citizen Kane when he died in 2007 .
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Permissions were thus granted from 1967 onwards to celebrate most of the Tridentine Mass in vernacular languages , including the Canon .
Latin Mass
[ "Tridentine Mass in Latin ( edit )" ]
A further distancing between the concepts of `` Tridentine Mass '' and `` Latin Mass '' was brought about by the 1964 Instruction on implementing the Constitution on Sacred Liturgy of the Second Vatican Council , which laid down that `` normally the epistle and gospel from the Mass of the day shall be read in the vernacular '' . Episcopal conferences were to decide , with the consent of the Holy See , what other parts , if any , of the Mass were to be celebrated in the vernacular . Permissions were thus granted from 1967 onwards to celebrate most of the Tridentine Mass in vernacular languages , including the Canon .
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The first music to be heard on the station was `` Theme One '' , specially composed for the launch by George Martin .
BBC Radio 1
[ "History ( edit )", "First broadcast ( edit )" ]
The first music to be heard on the station was `` Theme One '' , specially composed for the launch by George Martin . It was followed by an extract from `` Beefeaters '' by Johnny Dankworth . The first complete record played on Radio 1 was `` Flowers in the Rain '' by The Move . The second single was `` Massachusetts '' by The Bee Gees . The breakfast show remains the most prized slot in the Radio 1 schedule , with every change of breakfast show presenter exciting considerable media interest .
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In Scotland , the Duke of Queensberry was largely responsible for the successful passage of the Union act by the Scottish Parliament .
Acts of Union 1707
[ "Historical Background ( edit )", "Treaty and passage of the Acts of 1707 ( edit )" ]
In Scotland , the Duke of Queensberry was largely responsible for the successful passage of the Union act by the Scottish Parliament . In Scotland , he received much criticism from local residents , but in England he was cheered for his action . He had received around half of the funding awarded by the Westminster treasury for himself . In April 1707 , he travelled to London to attend celebrations at the royal court , and was greeted by groups of noblemen and gentry lined along the road . From Barnet , the route was lined with crowds of cheering people , and once he reached London a huge crowd had formed . On 17 April , the Duke was gratefully received by the Queen at Kensington Palace .
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They were the same color as the enlisted rank stripes and were `` half - chevrons '' ( angled strips of cloth ) .
Service stripe
[ "History ( edit )" ]
In the United States , the concept of a service stripe dates back to 1782 when , during the American Revolution , George Washington ordered that enlisted men who had served for three years `` with bravery , fidelity and good conduct '' should wear `` a narrow piece of white cloth , of angular form '' on the left sleeve of the uniform coat . In the U.S. Army , sleeve stripes denoted a successful completion of a standard enlistment . They were the same color as the enlisted rank stripes and were `` half - chevrons '' ( angled strips of cloth ) . Service during the American Civil War was denoted by a red stripe bordered by the rank stripe color ( called a `` Blood Stripe '' ) . The artillery corps , who wore red stripes on their uniforms , wore a white stripe bordered red instead .
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The assault troops , mostly from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps ( ANZAC ) , landed at night on the western ( Aegean Sea ) side of the peninsula .
Landing at Anzac Cove
[]
The assault troops , mostly from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps ( ANZAC ) , landed at night on the western ( Aegean Sea ) side of the peninsula . They were put ashore one mile ( 1.6 km ) north of their intended landing beach . In the darkness , the assault formations became mixed up , but the troops gradually made their way inland , under increasing opposition from the Ottoman Turkish defenders . Not long after coming ashore the ANZAC plans were discarded , and the companies and battalions were thrown into battle piece - meal , and received mixed orders . Some advanced to their designated objectives while others were diverted to other areas , then ordered to dig in along defensive ridge lines .
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He or she may vote in the Senate ( ex officio , for he or she is not an elected member of the Senate ) in the case of a tie , but is not required to .
United States Senate
[ "Officers ( edit )", "Presiding over the Senate ( edit )" ]
Under the Constitution , the vice president serves as President of the Senate . He or she may vote in the Senate ( ex officio , for he or she is not an elected member of the Senate ) in the case of a tie , but is not required to . For much of the nation 's history the task of presiding over Senate sessions was one of the vice president 's principal duties ( the other being to receive from the states the tally of electoral ballots cast for president and vice president and to open the certificates `` in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives , '' so that the total votes could be counted ) . Since the 1950s , vice presidents have presided over few Senate debates . Instead , they have usually presided only on ceremonial occasions , such as joint sessions , or at times to announce the result of significant legislation or nomination , or when a tie vote on an important issue is anticipated .
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At the end of their duet -- `` Pretending '' , written by Finn -- an enthusiastic audience falls silent when Rachel and Finn share an overlong , unscripted kiss ; the glee club comes in twelfth .
Rachel Berry
[ "Storylines ( edit )", "Season 2 ( edit )" ]
Just before junior prom , Jesse returns , having flunked out of UCLA , and Rachel invites him to the prom with her , Sam and Mercedes ( Amber Riley ) . Jesse and Finn are kicked out of the prom when Finn picks a fight with Jesse over his attentions to Rachel on the dance floor , which effectively ends Finn and Quinn 's campaign for prom king and queen . Finn ultimately breaks up with Quinn when he realizes he has a deeper connection with Rachel , despite the fact that she and Jesse seem to be a couple again . At Nationals , as the New Directions are about to go on stage , Finn begs Rachel to get back together with him , but though she professes her love , she refuses , still torn between her love for New York and Broadway and her love for him . At the end of their duet -- `` Pretending '' , written by Finn -- an enthusiastic audience falls silent when Rachel and Finn share an overlong , unscripted kiss ; the glee club comes in twelfth . Back in Ohio , Finn reminds Rachel that she has a year until graduation and any move to New York ; he kisses her , and their relationship resumes .
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Conversion of nitrogen into nitrates and nitrites through atmospheric , industrial and biological processes is called as nitrogen fixation .
Nitrogen cycle
[ "Processes ( edit )", "Nitrogen fixation ( edit )" ]
Conversion of nitrogen into nitrates and nitrites through atmospheric , industrial and biological processes is called as nitrogen fixation . Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed , or `` fixed '' , in a usable form to be taken up by plants . Between 5x10 and 10x10 g per year are fixed by lightning strikes , but most fixation is done by free - living or symbiotic bacteria known as diazotrophs . These bacteria have the nitrogenase enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia , which is converted by the bacteria into other organic compounds . Most biological nitrogen fixation occurs by the activity of Mo - nitrogenase , found in a wide variety of bacteria and some Archaea . Mo - nitrogenase is a complex two - component enzyme that has multiple metal - containing prosthetic groups . An example of free - living bacteria is Azotobacter . Symbiotic nitrogen - fixing bacteria such as Rhizobium usually live in the root nodules of legumes ( such as peas , alfalfa , and locust trees ) . Here they form a mutualistic relationship with the plant , producing ammonia in exchange for carbohydrates . Because of this relationship , legumes will often increase the nitrogen content of nitrogen - poor soils . A few non-legumes can also form such symbioses . Today , about 30 % of the total fixed nitrogen is produced industrially using the Haber - Bosch process , which uses high temperatures and pressures to convert nitrogen gas and a hydrogen source ( natural gas or petroleum ) into ammonia .
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The Sino - Japanese conflict ( 1931 -- 45 ) gave the Great Wall a new lease of life in the eyes of the Chinese .
History of the Great Wall of China
[ "Modern China ( 1911 -- present ) ( edit )", "Western appreciation of the Wall ( edit )" ]
The Sino - Japanese conflict ( 1931 -- 45 ) gave the Great Wall a new lease of life in the eyes of the Chinese . During the 1933 defence of the Great Wall , inadequately - equipped Chinese soldiers held off double their number of Japanese troops for several months . Using the cover of the Great Wall , the Chinese -- who were at times only armed with broadswords -- were able to beat off a Japanese advance that had the support of aerial bombardment . With the Chinese forces eventually overrun , the subsequent Tanggu Truce stipulated that the Great Wall was to become a demilitarized zone separating China and the newly created Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo . Even so , the determined defence of the Great Wall made it a symbol of Chinese patriotism and the resoluteness of the Chinese people . The Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong picked up this symbol in his poetry during his `` Long March '' escaping from Kuomintang prosecution . Near the end of the trek in 1935 , Mao wrote the poem `` Mount Liupan '' that contains the well - known line that would be carved in stone along the Great Wall in the present day : `` Those who fail to reach the Great Wall are not true men '' ( 不 到 长城 非 好汉 ) . Another noteworthy reference to the Great Wall is in the song `` The March of the Volunteers '' , whose words came from a stanza in Tian Han 's 1934 poem entitled `` The Great Wall '' . The song , originally from the anti-Japanese movie Children of Troubled Times , enjoyed continued popularity in China and was selected as the provisional national anthem of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) at its establishment in 1949 .
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As time progressed , the tradition is that the male presents a corsage or nosegay to the female as a gift , while the female would get the boutonniere and pin it on the shirt or jacket .
Corsage
[ "Homecoming and prom ( edit )" ]
When attending a school formal or prom , providing a corsage for a prom date signifies consideration and generosity , as the corsage is meant to symbolize and honor the person wearing it . Corsages are usually worn around a prom date 's wrist ; alternatively , they may be pinned on her dress or a modified nosegay can be carried in her hand . The colors of the flowers are usually designed to complement the dress or to add color to the couple , tying the whole look together . Prom couples may wish to go together to choose the flowers for a custom - made corsage or boutonniere . As time progressed , the tradition is that the male presents a corsage or nosegay to the female as a gift , while the female would get the boutonniere and pin it on the shirt or jacket . Typically for homecoming the corsage is used because it is a much smaller event compared to prom . For prom events the more modern choice is the nosegay because they are more appealing in pictures .
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Over 80 % of trees in the Atchafalaya River basin were downed , and the agriculture there was devastated .
Hurricane Andrew
[]
Prior to making landfall in Louisiana on August 26 , Andrew caused extensive damage to oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico , leading to $500 million in losses for oil companies . It produced hurricane - force winds along its path through Louisiana , damaging large stretches of power lines that left about 230,000 people without electricity . Over 80 % of trees in the Atchafalaya River basin were downed , and the agriculture there was devastated . Throughout the basin and Bayou Lafourche , 187 million freshwater fish were killed in the hurricane . With 23,000 houses damaged , 985 others destroyed , and 1,951 mobile homes demolished , property losses in Louisiana exceeded $1.5 billion . The hurricane caused the deaths of 17 people in the state , 6 of whom drowned offshore . Andrew spawned at least 28 tornadoes along the Gulf Coast , especially in Alabama , Georgia , and Mississippi . In total , Andrew left 65 dead and caused $26.5 billion in damage . It is currently the fifth costliest Atlantic hurricane to hit the United States , behind only Katrina , Sandy ( 2012 ) , Ike ( 2008 ) , and Harvey ( 2017 ) , as well as the sixth costliest Atlantic hurricane , behind the aforementioned systems and Wilma ( 2005 ) .
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It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals , where it helps digest the proteins in food .
Pepsin
[]
Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides ( that is , a protease ) . It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals , where it helps digest the proteins in food . Pepsin has a three dimensional structure , of which one or more polypeptide chains twist and fold , bringing together a small number of amino acids to form the active site , or the location on the enzyme where the substrate binds and the reaction takes place . Pepsin is an aspartic protease , using a catalytic aspartate in its active site .
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There are five types of municipality in the state -- boroughs ( 250 ) , cities ( 52 ) , towns ( 15 ) , townships ( 245 ) , and villages ( 4 ) .
List of municipalities in New Jersey
[]
This is a list of the 565 municipalities in the U.S. state of New Jersey , ordered by population . There are five types of municipality in the state -- boroughs ( 250 ) , cities ( 52 ) , towns ( 15 ) , townships ( 245 ) , and villages ( 4 ) . New Jersey , the fourth - smallest state , covers 8,722 square miles ( 22,590 km ) , meaning the average land size of a municipality in the state is about 15 square miles ( 39 km ) -- but note the wide range of actual sizes in the map at right .
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An expected 32 % increase in transit usage within the District by 2030 has spurred construction of a new DC Streetcar system to interconnect the city 's neighborhoods .
Washington, D.C.
[ "Infrastructure", "Transportation" ]
An expected 32 % increase in transit usage within the District by 2030 has spurred construction of a new DC Streetcar system to interconnect the city 's neighborhoods . Construction has also started on an additional Metro line that will connect Washington to Dulles airport . The District is part of the regional Capital Bikeshare program . Started in 2010 , it is currently one of the largest bicycle sharing systems in the country with over 4,351 bicycles and more than 395 stations all provided by PBSC Urban Solutions . By 2012 , the city 's network of marked bicycle lanes covered 56 miles ( 90 km ) of streets .
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Ellsbury participated in the Red Sox ' 2007 spring training camp in Fort Myers , Florida , as a non-roster invitee and was assigned to the minor league camp on March 9 .
Jacoby Ellsbury
[ "Professional career ( edit )", "Minor leagues ( edit )" ]
Ellsbury participated in the Red Sox ' 2007 spring training camp in Fort Myers , Florida , as a non-roster invitee and was assigned to the minor league camp on March 9 . He was rated the best prospect in the Red Sox ' organization and the 33rd - best prospect in baseball for 2007 by Baseball America , while Sports Illustrated ranked Ellsbury as the 43rd - best prospect . Ellsbury began the 2007 season as the starting center fielder for the Sea Dogs and was promoted to the Pawtucket Red Sox of the Class AAA International League on May 4 after batting . 452 in 17 games at Portland , and being named the Eastern League Player of the Month for April . He was chosen to play in the 2007 All - Star Futures Game as part of the MLB All - Star festivities at AT&T Park in San Francisco . On August 24 , Ellsbury set a new consecutive - game hitting streak record for Pawtucket with 25 , besting the consecutive - game mark of 19 previously shared by Dave Stapleton and Dave Berg
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The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1 , 1781 , after being ratified by all 13 states .
Articles of Confederation
[]
The Articles of Confederation , formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union , was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution . It was approved , after much debate ( between July 1776 and November 1777 ) , by the Second Continental Congress on November 15 , 1777 , and sent to the states for ratification . The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1 , 1781 , after being ratified by all 13 states . A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states . The central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament .
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The American Civil War ( also known by other names ) was a war fought in the United States ( U.S. ) from 1861 to 1865 .
American Civil War
[]
The American Civil War ( also known by other names ) was a war fought in the United States ( U.S. ) from 1861 to 1865 . The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history . Largely as a result of the long - standing controversy over the enslavement of black people , war broke out in April 1861 , when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after United States President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated . The loyalists of the Union in the North proclaimed support for the Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States in the South , who advocated for states ' rights to uphold slavery .
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In the United States , immigrants from China entered around 1820 , but began to arrive in large numbers following the 1849 California Gold Rush .
Buddhism in the United States
[ "Immigrant Buddhism ( edit )", "Nichiren : Sōka Gakkai International ( edit )" ]
Buddhism was introduced into the USA by Asian immigrants in the 19th century , when significant numbers of immigrants from East Asia began to arrive in the New World . In the United States , immigrants from China entered around 1820 , but began to arrive in large numbers following the 1849 California Gold Rush .
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Djoser is best known for his innovative tomb , which dominates the Saqqara landscape .
Pyramid of Djoser
[ "Djoser ( edit )" ]
Djoser is best known for his innovative tomb , which dominates the Saqqara landscape . In this tomb he is referred to by his Horus name Netjeriykhet ; Djoser is a name given by New Kingdom visitors thousands of years later . Djoser 's step pyramid is astounding in its departure from previous architecture . It sets several important precedents , perhaps the most important of which is its status as the first monumental structure made of stone . The social implications of such a large and carefully sculpted stone structure are staggering . The process of building such a structure would be far more labor - intensive than previous monuments of mud - brick . This suggests that the state , and therefore the royal government had a new level of control of resources , both material and human . Also , from this point on , kings of the Old Kingdom are buried in the North , rather than at Abydos . Furthermore , although the plan of Djoser 's pyramid complex is different than later complexes , many elements persist and the step pyramid sets the stage for later pyramids of the 4th , 5th , and 6th Dynasties , including the great pyramids of Giza . Finally , another intriguing first is the identification of the architect Imhotep , who is credited with the design and construction of the complex .
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The video starts as the bride , played by Jessie Preston , and groom , Daniel Isaac McGuffey , are about to be married .
I Write Sins Not Tragedies
[ "Music video ( edit )" ]
The video starts as the bride , played by Jessie Preston , and groom , Daniel Isaac McGuffey , are about to be married . Her family dresses and behaves formally , but are revealed later to have fallen asleep and have eyes painted on their eyelids . His family are lower - class entertainers and carnival folk , and interrupt the wedding . The ringmaster , played by vocalist Brendon Urie , acts as narrator and disrupts the events . After an argument between the two families , the bride runs out and is followed by one of her guests . The ringmaster drags the groom outside by his tie , where his fiancée is kissing the guest who followed her out of the church . The groom straightens up , looking shocked , and Urie and the groom bow to the camera . The ringmaster is revealed to be the groom 's alter ego .
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Released in theaters on April 13 , 2018 , the film received negative reviews from critics , who said it was `` neither inventive nor scary enough to set itself apart from the decades of dreary slashers that came before it '' .
Truth or Dare (2018 film)
[]
Released in theaters on April 13 , 2018 , the film received negative reviews from critics , who said it was `` neither inventive nor scary enough to set itself apart from the decades of dreary slashers that came before it '' . Despite this , the film was a box office success while grossing $94 million worldwide against its $3.5 million production budget .
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Among the bags , boots and balls was a golden cup given to them by Sir Donald Currie , owner of Union - Castle Lines , the shipping company that transported them to the southern tip of Africa .
Currie Cup
[ "History ( edit )" ]
The Currie Cup is one of the oldest rugby competitions , with the first games played in 1889 but it was only in 1892 that it became officially known as the Currie Cup . The competition had its humble beginnings as an inter-province competition in 1884 , but when the South African Rugby Board was founded in 1889 it decided to organize a national competition that would involve representative teams from all the major unions . The original participating unions were Western Province , Griqualand West , Transvaal and Eastern Province . The first tournament was held in Kimberley and was won by Western Province . For a prize they received a silver cup donated by the South African Rugby Board , now displayed at the SA Rugby Museum in Cape Town . The story of how the Currie Cup came to be comes from the first overseas rugby team to tour South Africa in 1891 , The British Isles , who carried with them a particularly precious bit of cargo . Among the bags , boots and balls was a golden cup given to them by Sir Donald Currie , owner of Union - Castle Lines , the shipping company that transported them to the southern tip of Africa . Sir Donald was clear with his instructions -- hand this trophy over to the team in South Africa that gives you the best game ; and after a spirited display where the unbeaten British Lions narrowly won 3 - 0 , Griqualand West became the first ever holders of the Currie Cup . They then handed the trophy over to the South African rugby board and it became the floating trophy for the Currie Cup competition . The inaugural Currie Cup tournament was thus held in 1892 with Western Province earning the honour of holding it aloft as the first official winners .
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The number seven was sacred to Yahweh in Judaism , and so the Israelites arrive at the Sinai Peninsula , where they will meet Yahweh , at the beginning of the seventh week after their departure from Egypt , while the erection of the Tabernacle , Yahweh 's dwelling - place among his people , occurs in the year 2666 after Yahweh creates the world , two - thirds of the way through a four thousand year era which culminates in or around the re-dedication of the Second Temple in 164 BCE .
The Exodus
[ "Historicity", "Chronology" ]
The chronology of the Exodus story likewise underlines its essentially religious rather than historical nature . The number seven was sacred to Yahweh in Judaism , and so the Israelites arrive at the Sinai Peninsula , where they will meet Yahweh , at the beginning of the seventh week after their departure from Egypt , while the erection of the Tabernacle , Yahweh 's dwelling - place among his people , occurs in the year 2666 after Yahweh creates the world , two - thirds of the way through a four thousand year era which culminates in or around the re-dedication of the Second Temple in 164 BCE .
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The Hong Kong dollar ( Chinese : 港幣 ; Cantonese Yale : Góng bàih ; sign : HK $ ; code : HKD ) is the official currency of Hong Kong .
Hong Kong dollar
[]
The Hong Kong dollar ( Chinese : 港幣 ; Cantonese Yale : Góng bàih ; sign : HK $ ; code : HKD ) is the official currency of Hong Kong . It is subdivided into 100 cents . The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is the governmental currency board and also the de facto central bank for Hong Kong and the Hong Kong dollar .
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Later , Ann becomes furious to learn Andy had his cast removal postponed for two weeks so Ann would pamper him longer .
Parks and Recreation
[ "Episodes ( edit )", "Season 1 ( edit )" ]
Parks and Recreation focuses on Leslie Knope ( Amy Poehler ) , the deputy director of the Parks and Recreation Department in the fictional Indiana town of Pawnee . Local nurse Ann Perkins ( Rashida Jones ) demands that a construction pit in the abandoned lot beside her house be filled in after her boyfriend , Andy Dwyer ( Chris Pratt ) , fell in and broke his legs . Leslie promises to turn the pit into a park , despite resistance from the parks director Ron Swanson ( Nick Offerman ) , an anti-government libertarian . City planner Mark Brendanawicz ( Paul Schneider ) -- for whom Leslie harbors romantic feelings -- pragmatically insists the project is unrealistic due to government red tape , but nevertheless secretly convinces Ron to approve the project . Leslie and her staff , including the sarcastic underachieving materialist Tom Haverford ( Aziz Ansari ) and the uninterested intern April Ludgate ( Aubrey Plaza ) , try encouraging community interest in the pit project , but meet resistance . Later , Ann becomes furious to learn Andy had his cast removal postponed for two weeks so Ann would pamper him longer . Meanwhile , after a blind date for Leslie set up by her mother that ended horribly , a drunken Leslie and Mark share a kiss at the pit . Mark falls into the pit , and is quickly rescued by Leslie , Ann , and Andy .
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Italian navigator and explorer Giovanni Caboto ( known in English as John Cabot ) is credited with the discovery of continental North America on June 24 , 1497 , under the commission of Henry VII of England .
Exploration of North America
[ "Age of discovery and the search for the Northwest Passage ( edit )" ]
Italian navigator and explorer Giovanni Caboto ( known in English as John Cabot ) is credited with the discovery of continental North America on June 24 , 1497 , under the commission of Henry VII of England . Though the exact location of his discovery remains disputed , the Canadian and United Kingdom governments ' official position is that he landed on the island of Newfoundland . The English presence through Giovanni Caboto was signaled in Juan de la Cosa 's map of 1500 .
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The old American Dream ... was the dream of the Puritans , of Benjamin Franklin 's `` Poor Richard '' ... of men and women content to accumulate their modest fortunes a little at a time , year by year by year .
California Gold Rush
[ "Longer - term effects", "World - wide economic stimulation" ]
The old American Dream ... was the dream of the Puritans , of Benjamin Franklin 's `` Poor Richard '' ... of men and women content to accumulate their modest fortunes a little at a time , year by year by year . The new dream was the dream of instant wealth , won in a twinkling by audacity and good luck . ( This ) golden dream ... became a prominent part of the American psyche only after Sutter 's Mill .
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In 1956 , 500 mg tablets of paracetamol went on sale in the United Kingdom under the trade name Panadol , produced by Frederick Stearns & Co , a subsidiary of Sterling Drug Inc .
Paracetamol
[ "History ( edit )", "Reactions ( edit )" ]
Paracetamol was first marketed in the United States in 1950 under the name Triagesic , a combination of paracetamol , aspirin , and caffeine . Reports in 1951 of three users stricken with the blood disease agranulocytosis led to its removal from the marketplace , and it took several years until it became clear that the disease was unconnected . Paracetamol was marketed in 1953 by Sterling - Winthrop Co. as Panadol , available only by prescription , and promoted as preferable to aspirin since it was safe for children and people with ulcers . In 1955 , paracetamol was marketed as Children 's Tylenol Elixir by McNeil Laboratories . In 1956 , 500 mg tablets of paracetamol went on sale in the United Kingdom under the trade name Panadol , produced by Frederick Stearns & Co , a subsidiary of Sterling Drug Inc . In 1963 , paracetamol was added to the British Pharmacopoeia , and has gained popularity since then as an analgesic agent with few side - effects and little interaction with other pharmaceutical agents . Concerns about paracetamol 's safety delayed its widespread acceptance until the 1970s , but in the 1980s paracetamol sales exceeded those of aspirin in many countries , including the United Kingdom . This was accompanied by the commercial demise of phenacetin , blamed as the cause of analgesic nephropathy and hematological toxicity . In 1988 Sterling Winthrop was acquired by Eastman Kodak which sold the over the counter drug rights to SmithKline Beecham in 1994 .
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The objectives of Swachh Bharat include eliminating open defecation through the construction of household - owned and community - owned toilets and establishing an accountable mechanism of monitoring toilet use .
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
[]
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ( SBA ) ( or Swachh Bharat Mission ( SBM ) or Clean India Mission in English ) is a campaign in India that aims to clean up the streets , roads and infrastructure of India 's cities , smaller towns , and rural areas . The objectives of Swachh Bharat include eliminating open defecation through the construction of household - owned and community - owned toilets and establishing an accountable mechanism of monitoring toilet use . Run by the Government of India , the mission aims to achieve an Open - Defecation Free ( ODF ) India by 2 October 2019 , the 150th anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi , by constructing 12 million toilets in rural India at a projected cost of ₹ 1.96 lakh crore ( US $30 billion ) .
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Michigan won the 2011 meeting , 40 -- 34 , which was the first between two first - year coaches since the 1929 match - up of Harry Kipke and Sam Willaman .
Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry
[ "Series history ( edit )", "A carousel of coaches ( 2011 -- present ) ( edit )" ]
Michigan won the 2011 meeting , 40 -- 34 , which was the first between two first - year coaches since the 1929 match - up of Harry Kipke and Sam Willaman . The Wolverines were led by junior quarterback Denard Robinson who accounted for 337 total yards rushing and passing , and five touchdowns .
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The state of Tasmania is an island about 200 kilometres ( 120 mi ) south of the mainland .
States and territories of Australia
[]
Australia ( officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia ) is a federation of six states , together with ten federal territories . The Australian mainland consists of five of the six federated states and three of the federal territories ( the `` internal '' territories ) . The state of Tasmania is an island about 200 kilometres ( 120 mi ) south of the mainland . The remaining seven territories are classified for some purposes as `` external '' territories . Aside from the Australian Antarctic Territory , which is Australia 's claim to part of Antarctica , Australia is the world 's sixth - largest country by total area .
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In Thai , tone is determined primarily by the choice of consonant , with diacritics for disambiguation .
Alphabet
[ "Types", "Asian alphabets" ]
Thus the primary classification of alphabets reflects how they treat vowels . For tonal languages , further classification can be based on their treatment of tone , though names do not yet exist to distinguish the various types . Some alphabets disregard tone entirely , especially when it does not carry a heavy functional load , as in Somali and many other languages of Africa and the Americas . Such scripts are to tone what abjads are to vowels . Most commonly , tones are indicated with diacritics , the way vowels are treated in abugidas . This is the case for Vietnamese ( a true alphabet ) and Thai ( an abugida ) . In Thai , tone is determined primarily by the choice of consonant , with diacritics for disambiguation . In the Pollard script , an abugida , vowels are indicated by diacritics , but the placement of the diacritic relative to the consonant is modified to indicate the tone . More rarely , a script may have separate letters for tones , as is the case for Hmong and Zhuang . For most of these scripts , regardless of whether letters or diacritics are used , the most common tone is not marked , just as the most common vowel is not marked in Indic abugidas ; in Zhuyin not only is one of the tones unmarked , but there is a diacritic to indicate lack of tone , like the virama of Indic .
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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery , Alabama .
Montgomery bus boycott
[]
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery , Alabama . It was a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement . The campaign lasted from December 5 , 1955 -- the Monday after Rosa Parks , an African American woman , was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person -- to December 20 , 1956 , when a federal ruling , Browder v. Gayle , took effect , and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws that segregated buses were unconstitutional . Many important figures in the Civil Rights Movement took part in the boycott , including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy .
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In 1850 , the first experimental electric telegraph line was started between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour .
Telecommunications in India
[ "History ( edit )", "The beginning ( edit )" ]
Telecommunications in India began with the introduction of the telegraph . The Indian postal and telecom sectors are one of the worlds oldest . In 1850 , the first experimental electric telegraph line was started between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour . In 1851 , it was opened for the use of the British East India Company . The Posts and Telegraphs department occupied a small corner of the Public Works Department , at that time .
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He was the first player disciplined by new rules enacted in August 2015 , which allows the MLB to ban a player from games without a final sentence .
Aroldis Chapman
[ "Personal life ( edit )", "Mechanics ( edit )" ]
On December 7 , 2015 , news broke that he was involved in an alleged domestic violence incident with his girlfriend in Davie , Florida at Chapman 's home on October 30 , 2015 . A pending trade with the Los Angeles Dodgers was put on hold as MLB announced it would be investigating the incident as part of its domestic violence policy . In the incident , he was accused of choking his girlfriend and firing eight gunshots . No charges were filed by the police due to inconsistency in his girlfriend 's reports and lack of physical evidence , and his attorney issued a statement denying the allegations . The trade was rescinded and the Reds traded Chapman to the Yankees three weeks later . Although he was not charged , the MLB banned him for 30 games as a result of `` Chapman 's use of the firearm and its effect on his partner , '' ending May 9 , 2016 . He was the first player disciplined by new rules enacted in August 2015 , which allows the MLB to ban a player from games without a final sentence .
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A full - scale recreation of the Chinese Theatre 's exterior and lobby was built at Disney 's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake , Florida .
Grauman's Chinese Theatre
[ "Recreation ( edit )", "Features ( edit )" ]
A full - scale recreation of the Chinese Theatre 's exterior and lobby was built at Disney 's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake , Florida . The building formally housed a ride called The Great Movie Ride . It will be the future home of Mickey & Minnie 's Runaway Railway . It also has concrete handprints inside the sidewalks from the years 1988 or 1989 . Most are from around the park 's opening day , May 1 , 1989 .
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In North America , trick - or - treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s .
Trick-or-treating
[]
In North America , trick - or - treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house - to - house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house - to - house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 in Ontario , Canada . While going house - to - house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita ( Spanish for `` sugar skull '' ) , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? ( `` can you give me my sugar skull ? '' ) where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate .
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He briefly appears offscreen at the end of season two 's premiere `` The Siege of Lothal '' ( voiced by Sam Witwer ) .
Palpatine
[ "Appearances ( edit )", "Television ( edit )" ]
He briefly appears offscreen at the end of season two 's premiere `` The Siege of Lothal '' ( voiced by Sam Witwer ) . Darth Vader informs Palpatine that the Rebel Alliance cell on Lothal has been broken . However , Vader tells him that Ahsoka Tano is alive and is now helping the Rebels . Palpatine sees this as an opportunity to seek out other remaining Jedi ( such as Obi - Wan Kenobi ) . Palpatine then tells Vader to dispatch an Inquisitor to hunt down Ahsoka .
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All approvals were obtained within three months of the application dates .
Jamaica, Queens
[ "Economy ( edit )", "History ( edit )" ]
Since then , the decrease of the crime rate has encouraged entrepreneurs who plan to invest in the area . The Greater Jamaica Development Corporation ( GJDC ) , the local business improvement district , acquired valuable real estate for sale to national chains in order to expand neighborhood commerce . As well they have completed underway proposals by allocating funds and providing loans to potential investors who have already established something in the area . One Jamaica Center is a mixed - use commercial complex that was built in 2002 by The Mattone Group housing Old Navy , Bally Total Fitness , Walgreens , Subway , Dunkin ' Donuts , a 15 - screen multiplex theater and for a while a Gap . Banking has also made a strong revival as Bank of America , Sterling National Bank , Chase Bank , and Carver Federal Savings Bank have each created at least one branch along various major streets : Jamaica Avenue , Parsons Boulevard , Merrick Boulevard , and Sutphin Boulevard . A $75 million deal between the developers , the Mattone Group and Ceruzzi Enterprises , and Home Depot cleared the way for a new location at 168th St. and Archer Ave . All approvals were obtained within three months of the application dates .
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As in the source novel , Ned is beheaded in the ninth episode of season 1 , `` Baelor '' .
Ned Stark
[ "TV adaptation ( edit )", "Family tree of House Stark ( edit )" ]
As in the source novel , Ned is beheaded in the ninth episode of season 1 , `` Baelor '' . Though praising the character 's demise for its role in propelling the story , James Hibberd of Entertainment Weekly later noted that :
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Dissenting churches of the day ( i.e. , Protestant , non-Church of England ) were , in the words of Patricia Bonomi , the `` school of democracy . ''
American Revolution
[ "Ideology and factions", "Ideology behind the Revolution" ]
Dissenting churches of the day ( i.e. , Protestant , non-Church of England ) were , in the words of Patricia Bonomi , the `` school of democracy . '' President John Witherspoon of the College of New Jersey ( now Princeton University ) wrote widely circulated sermons linking the American Revolution to the teachings of the Bible . Throughout the colonies , dissenting Protestant ministers ( Congregationalist , Baptist , and Presbyterian ) preached Revolutionary themes in their sermons , while most Church of England clergymen preached loyalty to the king , the titular head of the English state church . Religious motivation for fighting tyranny transcended socioeconomic lines to encompass rich and poor , men and women , frontiersmen and townsmen , farmers and merchants .
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France and the UK declared war on Germany on 3 September , but failed to provide any meaningful support .
Invasion of Poland
[ "Details of the campaign ( edit )", "Phase 1 : German invasion ( edit )" ]
France and the UK declared war on Germany on 3 September , but failed to provide any meaningful support . The German - French border saw only a few minor skirmishes , although the majority of German forces , including 85 % of their armoured forces , were engaged in Poland . Despite some Polish successes in minor border battles , German technical , operational and numerical superiority forced the Polish armies to retreat from the borders towards Warsaw and Lwów . The Luftwaffe gained air superiority early in the campaign . By destroying communications , the Luftwaffe increased the pace of the advance which overran Polish airstrips and early warning sites , causing logistical problems for the Poles . Many Polish Air Force units ran low on supplies , 98 of their number withdrew into then - neutral Romania . The Polish initial strength of 400 was reduced to just 54 by 14 September and air opposition virtually ceased .
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A Star Is Born is a 2018 American music - themed romantic drama film produced and directed by Bradley Cooper ( in his directorial debut ) and written by Cooper , Eric Roth and Will Fetters .
A Star Is Born (2018 film)
[]
A Star Is Born is a 2018 American music - themed romantic drama film produced and directed by Bradley Cooper ( in his directorial debut ) and written by Cooper , Eric Roth and Will Fetters . A remake of the 1937 film of the same name , it stars Cooper , Lady Gaga , Andrew Dice Clay , Dave Chappelle , and Sam Elliott , and follows a hard - drinking musician ( Cooper ) who discovers and falls in love with a young singer ( Gaga ) . It marks the fourth remake of the original 1937 film , after the 1954 musical , the 1976 rock musical and the 2013 Bollywood romance film .
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King 's record went to No. 1 on the R&B charts and was a Top Ten hit on the US charts twice -- in its original release , entering the Billboard chart on May 13 , 1961 and peaking at No. 4 on June 16 , 1961 , and a 1986 re-release coinciding with its use as the theme song for the movie of the same name following its appearance in the film , when it peaked at No. 9 on 20 December 1986 - 3 January 1987 , and also in an advertisement for Levi Jeans .
Stand by Me (song)
[ "Song information ( edit )" ]
King 's record went to No. 1 on the R&B charts and was a Top Ten hit on the US charts twice -- in its original release , entering the Billboard chart on May 13 , 1961 and peaking at No. 4 on June 16 , 1961 , and a 1986 re-release coinciding with its use as the theme song for the movie of the same name following its appearance in the film , when it peaked at No. 9 on 20 December 1986 - 3 January 1987 , and also in an advertisement for Levi Jeans . It also reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart in 1987 after its re-release , mostly because of the jeans spot , originally reaching No. 27 on its first release .
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India played its first ODI in 1974 , also under his captaincy .
India national cricket team
[ "Captains ( edit )", "Selection committee ( edit )" ]
The Nawab of Pataudi , Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi , was the team 's captain for 36 Test matches from 1961 -- 62 to 1969 -- 70 , returning for another four matches against West Indies in 1974 -- 75 . In the early years of his captaincy tenure , the team was whitewashed in the West Indies , England and Australia . However , in 1967 -- 68 , Pataudi led India on its maiden New Zealand tour , which ended in India winning the Test series 3 -- 1 . In 1970 -- 71 , Ajit Wadekar took over the captaincy from Pataudi . Under Wadekar 's captaincy , India registered its first Test series win in the West Indies and England . India played its first ODI in 1974 , also under his captaincy . India won its first ODI under the captaincy of Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan in the 1975 Cricket World Cup , against East Africa . Between 1975 -- 76 and 1978 -- 79 , Bishen Singh Bedi captained the team in 22 Tests and 4 ODIs , winning 6 Tests and one ODI .
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The theme song for the original One Day at a Time series , `` This is It '' , was re-recorded for the newer version of the series , with a new arrangement by Emilio Estefan featuring Cuban instrumentation and lead vocals by Gloria Estefan .
One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)
[ "Production ( edit )", "Music ( edit )" ]
The theme song for the original One Day at a Time series , `` This is It '' , was re-recorded for the newer version of the series , with a new arrangement by Emilio Estefan featuring Cuban instrumentation and lead vocals by Gloria Estefan . The song was composed by husband - and - wife songwriters Jeff Barry and Nancy Barry . Recording artist Polly Cutter sang the original version of the theme song .
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Lyrics just kept coming out , and that 's not always the way songs get written . ''
Lyin' Eyes
[ "Background and writing ( edit )" ]
The title and idea for the song came when Glenn Frey and Don Henley were in their favorite Los Angeles restaurant / bar Dan Tana 's which was frequented by many beautiful women , and they started talking about beautiful women who were cheating on their husbands . They saw a beautiful young woman with a fat and much older wealthy man , and Frey said : `` She ca n't even hide those lyin ' eyes . '' According to Henley , Frey was the main writer of the song , although he had some input with the verses and the music . The song was written when Frey and Henley were sharing a house in Trousdale , Beverly Hills . Frey said of the writing of the song : `` ... the story had always been there . I do n't want to say it wrote itself , but once we started working on it , there were no sticking points . Lyrics just kept coming out , and that 's not always the way songs get written . '' During the Eagles 2013 concert tour , Frey stated it was written in just two evenings .
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The winner receives a prize of $100,000 and the MasterChef Junior trophy .
MasterChef Junior
[ "Format ( edit )" ]
After the audition round , two contestants are sent home per episode . The winner receives a prize of $100,000 and the MasterChef Junior trophy .
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The theme song is `` The Joker , '' performed by Gina Riley .
Kath & Kim
[ "Episodes ( edit )", "Guest cast ( edit )" ]
The title sequence shows the main five regular characters over a white background . In Series 3 , it was amended to include Epponnee - Rae and Cujo . The five regular cast members are then credited over aerial shots of suburban houses . Szubanski is credited as `` Special Guest Star , '' despite appearing in every episode . The theme song is `` The Joker , '' performed by Gina Riley . A re-recording of it debuted in the telemovie opening sequence and has continued into Series 4 .
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Opened in 1904 , the New York City Subway is one of the world 's oldest public transit systems , one of the world 's most used metro systems , and the metro system with the most stations .
New York City Subway
[]
The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority , a subsidiary agency of the state - run Metropolitan Transportation Authority ( MTA ) . Opened in 1904 , the New York City Subway is one of the world 's oldest public transit systems , one of the world 's most used metro systems , and the metro system with the most stations . It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year , though some routes may operate only part - time .
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It follows a premise of Major Lazer , MØ and DJ Snake engaging in dance sequences .
Lean On
[ "Music video ( edit )" ]
The accompanying music video for `` Lean On '' was directed by Tim Erem , produced by Mikhail Mehra , Akshay Multani & Per Welen , director of photography Jacob Møller . It was shot at ND Studios , Karjat and Kaul Heritage City , Vasai in Maharashtra , India . Some scenes of the video are filmed in the Gold Room of Stockholm 's town hall . It follows a premise of Major Lazer , MØ and DJ Snake engaging in dance sequences . It was inspired by a previous tour Major Lazer embarked on in the country . Speaking about the music video , Major Lazer member Diplo said :
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Black Panther ran 15 issues ( Jan. 1977 -- May 1979 ) .
Black Panther (comics)
[ "Concept and creation ( edit )", "Publication history ( edit )" ]
Though popular with college students , the overall sales of Jungle Action were low , and Marvel relaunched the Black Panther in a self - titled series , bringing in the character 's co-creator Jack Kirby -- newly returned to Marvel after having decamped to rival DC Comics for a time -- as writer , penciler , and editor . However , Kirby wanted to work on new characters and was unhappy at being assigned a series starring a character he had already worked with extensively . He left the series after only 12 issues and was replaced by Ed Hannigan ( writer ) , Jerry Bingham ( penciler ) , and Roger Stern ( editor ) . Black Panther ran 15 issues ( Jan. 1977 -- May 1979 ) . Due to the series 's cancellation , the contents of what would have been Black Panther # 16 -- 18 were published in Marvel Premiere # 51 -- 53 .
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All individual HIPAA covered healthcare providers ( physicians , pharmacists , physician assistants , midwives , nurse practitioners , nurse anesthetists , dentists , denturists , chiropractors , clinical social workers , professional counselors , physical therapists , occupational therapists , pharmacy technicians , athletic trainers etc . ) or organizations ( hospitals , home health care agencies , nursing homes , residential treatment centers , group practices , laboratories , pharmacies , medical equipment companies , etc . ) must obtain an NPI for use in all HIPAA standard transactions , even if a billing agency prepares the transaction .
National Provider Identifier
[ "Mandated uses ( edit )" ]
All individual HIPAA covered healthcare providers ( physicians , pharmacists , physician assistants , midwives , nurse practitioners , nurse anesthetists , dentists , denturists , chiropractors , clinical social workers , professional counselors , physical therapists , occupational therapists , pharmacy technicians , athletic trainers etc . ) or organizations ( hospitals , home health care agencies , nursing homes , residential treatment centers , group practices , laboratories , pharmacies , medical equipment companies , etc . ) must obtain an NPI for use in all HIPAA standard transactions , even if a billing agency prepares the transaction . Once assigned , a provider 's NPI is permanent and remains with the provider regardless of job or location changes .
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Pope AFB is named after First Lieutenant Harley Halbert Pope who was killed on January 7 , 1919 , when the Curtiss JN - 4 Jenny he was flying crashed into the Cape Fear River .
Pope Field
[ "History ( edit )", "Origins ( edit )" ]
Pope AFB is named after First Lieutenant Harley Halbert Pope who was killed on January 7 , 1919 , when the Curtiss JN - 4 Jenny he was flying crashed into the Cape Fear River . After five years , Camp Bragg became a permanent Army post renamed Fort Bragg .
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As stored food , yolks are often rich in vitamins , minerals , lipids and proteins .
Yolk
[]
As stored food , yolks are often rich in vitamins , minerals , lipids and proteins . The proteins function partly as food in their own right , and partly in controlling the storage and supply of the other nutrients . For example , in some species the amount of yolk in an egg cell affects the developmental processes that follow fertilization . The yolk is not living cell material like protoplasm , but largely passive material , that is to say deutoplasm . The food material and associated control structures are supplied during oogenesis . Some of the material is stored more or less in the form in which the maternal body supplied it , partly as processed by dedicated non-germ tissues in the egg , while part of the biosynthetic processing into its final form happens in the oocyte itself .
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Grazhdanskaya voyna v Rossiyi ; November 1917 -- October 1922 ) was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917 , as many factions vied to determine Russia 's political future .
Russian Civil War
[]
The Russian Civil War ( Russian : Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и , tr . Grazhdanskaya voyna v Rossiyi ; November 1917 -- October 1922 ) was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917 , as many factions vied to determine Russia 's political future . The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army , fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism led by Vladimir Lenin , and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army , which included diverse interests favoring monarchism , capitalism and alternative forms of socialism , each with democratic and antidemocratic variants . In addition , rival militant socialists and nonideological Green armies fought against both the Bolsheviks and the Whites . Eight foreign nations intervened against the Red Army , notably the Allied Forces and the pro-German armies . The Red Army defeated the White Armed Forces of South Russia in Ukraine and the army led by Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak in Siberia in 1919 . The remains of the White forces commanded by Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel were beaten in Crimea and evacuated in late 1920 . Lesser battles of the war continued on the periphery for two more years , and minor skirmishes with the remnants of the White forces in the Far East continued well into 1923 . The war ended in 1923 in the sense that Red control of the newly formed Soviet Union was now assured , although armed national resistance in Central Asia was not completely crushed until 1934 . There were an estimated 7,000,000 -- 12,000,000 casualties during the war , mostly civilians . The Russian Civil War has been described by some as the greatest national catastrophe that Europe had yet seen .
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The SVC is located in the anterior right superior mediastinum .
Superior vena cava
[]
The superior vena cava ( SVC ) is the superior of the two venae cavae , the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart . It is a large - diameter ( 24 mm ) , yet short , vein that receives venous return from the upper half of the body , above the diaphragm . ( Venous return from the lower half , below the diaphragm , flows through the inferior vena cava . ) The SVC is located in the anterior right superior mediastinum . It is the typical site of central venous access ( CVA ) via a central venous catheter or a peripherally inserted central catheter . Mentions of `` the cava '' without further specification usually refer to the SVC .
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When the Turkish fire slackened the remaining fifty men resumed their advance , reaching the now evacuated Turkish position , behind which was a large depression , with Battleship Hill beyond that .
Landing at Anzac Cove
[ "Baby 700 ( edit )", "Turkish reaction ( edit )" ]
Arriving at Baby 700 , Captain Eric Tulloch , 11th Battalion , decided to take his remaining sixty men towards Battleship Hill , leaving Lalor 's company to dig in and defend The Nek . Tulloch moved around to the right before advancing towards the summit . The 11th Battalion crossed the first rise unopposed , but at the second , Turkish defenders around four hundred yards ( 370 m ) away opened fire on them . Going to ground , the Australians returned fire . When the Turkish fire slackened the remaining fifty men resumed their advance , reaching the now evacuated Turkish position , behind which was a large depression , with Battleship Hill beyond that . Still under fire they moved forward again , then around seven hundred yards ( 640 m ) from the summit The Turks opened fire on them from a trench . The Australians held out for thirty minutes , but increasing Turkish fire and mounting casualties convinced Tulloch to withdraw . No other ANZAC unit would advance as far inland that day .
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On December 7 , 1989 , the Communist Party of Lithuania under the leadership of Algirdas Brazauskas , split from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and abandoned its claim to have a constitutional `` leading role '' in politics .
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
[ "1989 ( edit )", "Baltic `` chain of Freedom '' ( edit )" ]
On December 7 , 1989 , the Communist Party of Lithuania under the leadership of Algirdas Brazauskas , split from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and abandoned its claim to have a constitutional `` leading role '' in politics . A smaller loyalist faction of the Communist Party , headed by hardliner Mykolas Burokevičius , was established and remained affiliated with the CPSU . However , Lithuania 's governing Communist Party was formally independent from Moscow 's control -- a first for Soviet Republics and a political earthquake that prompted Gorbachev to arrange a visit to Lithuania the following month in a futile attempt to bring the local party back under control . The following year , the Communist Party lost power altogether in multiparty parliamentary elections which had caused Vytautas Landsbergis to become the first non-Communist president of Lithuania since its forced incorporation into the USSR .
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Under the management of Rafael Benítez and captained by Steven Gerrard , Liverpool became European champions for the fifth time in 2005 .
Liverpool F.C.
[]
Founded in 1892 , the club joined the Football League the following year and has played at Anfield since its formation . Liverpool established itself as a major force in English and European football in the 1970s and 1980s when Bill Shankly and Bob Paisley led the club to 11 League titles and seven European trophies . Under the management of Rafael Benítez and captained by Steven Gerrard , Liverpool became European champions for the fifth time in 2005 .
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Unfortunately the legates did not know that the Pope had died , an event that made the excommunication void and the excommunication only applied to the Patriarch who responded by excommunicating the legates .
Byzantine Empire
[ "History", "Macedonian dynasty and resurgence ( 867 -- 1025 )" ]
In 1054 , relations between the Eastern and Western traditions within the Christian Church reached a terminal crisis , known as the East -- West Schism . Although there was a formal declaration of institutional separation , on 16 July , when three papal legates entered the Hagia Sophia during Divine Liturgy on a Saturday afternoon and placed a bull of excommunication on the altar , the so - called Great Schism was actually the culmination of centuries of gradual separation . Unfortunately the legates did not know that the Pope had died , an event that made the excommunication void and the excommunication only applied to the Patriarch who responded by excommunicating the legates .
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Harvey the crane engine is involved in repair and recovery jobs on The Fat Controller 's railway .
List of Thomas & Friends railway engines
[ "Recurring characters ( steam engines ) ( edit )", "Harvey ( edit )" ]
Harvey the crane engine is involved in repair and recovery jobs on The Fat Controller 's railway . His queer - looking crane arm , which bears the number 27 , gained some negative attention from the other engines at first . After clearing an accident and impressing the railway board , Harvey gained the others ' admiration . Harvey quickly became a fixture of the breakdown crew , pulling the railway 's cranes and work coaches . Recently , a large rolling crane called Rocky was brought to Sodor . When a job is too large for Harvey , Rocky can be brought in to do the job quickly . Both now share duties in the breakdown crew .
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By mid-1922 , Lawrence was in a state of severe mental turmoil : the psychological after - effects of war were taking their toll , as were his exhaustion from the literary endeavours of the past three years , his disillusionment with the settlement given to his Arab comrades - in - arms , and the burdens of being in the public eye as a perceived `` national hero '' .
Seven Pillars of Wisdom
[ "Manuscripts and editions ( edit )" ]
By mid-1922 , Lawrence was in a state of severe mental turmoil : the psychological after - effects of war were taking their toll , as were his exhaustion from the literary endeavours of the past three years , his disillusionment with the settlement given to his Arab comrades - in - arms , and the burdens of being in the public eye as a perceived `` national hero '' . It was at this time that he re-enlisted in the armed forces under an assumed name , for the most part in the Royal Air Force , as described in his book The Mint with the byline `` by 352087 A / c Ross '' , with a period in the Royal Tank Corps as `` Private Shaw '' . Concerned over his mental state and eager for his story to be read by a wider public , his friends persuaded him to produce an abridged version of Seven Pillars , to serve as both intellectual stimulation and a source of much - needed income . In his off - duty evenings , he set to trimming the 1922 text down to 250,000 words for a subscribers ' edition .
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South Africa , officially the Republic of South Africa ( RSA ) , is the southernmost country in Africa .
South Africa
[]
South Africa , officially the Republic of South Africa ( RSA ) , is the southernmost country in Africa . It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometres ( 1,739 mi ) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans ; on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia , Botswana , and Zimbabwe ; and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland ; and surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho . South Africa is the largest country in Southern Africa and the 25th - largest country in the world by land area and , with close to 56 million people , is the world 's 24th-most populous nation . It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere . About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry , divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages , nine of which have official status . The remaining population consists of Africa 's largest communities of European ( white ) , Asian ( Indian ) , and multiracial ( coloured ) ancestry .
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The Islamic calendar employs the Hijri era whose epoch was retrospectively established as the Islamic New Year of AD 622 .
Islamic calendar
[]
The Islamic calendar employs the Hijri era whose epoch was retrospectively established as the Islamic New Year of AD 622 . During that year , Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Yathrib ( now Medina ) and established the first Muslim community ( ummah ) , an event commemorated as the Hijra . In the West , dates in this era are usually denoted AH ( Latin : Anno Hegirae , `` in the year of the Hijra '' ) in parallel with the Christian ( AD ) and Jewish eras ( AM ) . In Muslim countries , it is also sometimes denoted as H from its Arabic form ( سَنة هِجْريّة , abbreviated هـ ) . In English , years prior to the Hijra are reckoned as BH ( `` Before the Hijra '' ) .
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She goes through with the wedding after Barney vows to always be honest with her .
Robin Scherbatsky
[ "Character history ( edit )" ]
The final season of the show depicts the 56 hours before her wedding to Barney . On her wedding day , she gets cold feet when she learns that Ted went to great lengths to find a locket she had buried years before ; she takes it as a `` sign from the universe '' that she should be with Ted . Wanting her to be happy , Ted tells her that he no longer loves her in that way . She goes through with the wedding after Barney vows to always be honest with her .
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That task was completed by Miles Coverdale who supplemented Tyndale 's translations with his own to produce the first complete printed bible in English in 1535 .
Tyndale Bible
[]
The term Tyndale 's Bible is not strictly correct , because Tyndale never published a complete Bible . That task was completed by Miles Coverdale who supplemented Tyndale 's translations with his own to produce the first complete printed bible in English in 1535 . Prior to his execution Tyndale had only finished translating the entire New Testament and roughly half of the Old Testament . Of the latter , the Pentateuch , Jonah and a revised version of the book of Genesis were published during his lifetime . His other Old Testament works were first used in the creation of the Matthew Bible and also heavily influenced every major English translation of the Bible that followed .
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The 1946 election resulted in Republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control .
United States House of Representatives elections, 1946
[]
Truman was Vice President under President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was thrust into the presidency following Roosevelt 's death . Truman did not garner the same support as the deceased president . Democrats had controlled Congress since 1931 , for 16 years , and Roosevelt had been elected to a record four terms in office . The 1946 election resulted in Republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control . Joseph William Martin , Jr. , Republican of Massachusetts , became Speaker of the House , exchanging places with Sam Rayburn , Democrat of Texas , who became the new Minority Leader . The Democratic defeat was the largest since they were trounced in the 1928 pro-Republican wave that brought Herbert Hoover to power .
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Melinda Gordon ( Jennifer Love Hewitt ) is a young woman from the town of Grandview , New York , who has the ability to see and communicate with the dead .
Ghost Whisperer
[ "Premise ( edit )" ]
Melinda Gordon ( Jennifer Love Hewitt ) is a young woman from the town of Grandview , New York , who has the ability to see and communicate with the dead . Melinda lives with her husband , Jim Clancy ( David Conrad ) , and later their son Aiden ( Connor Gibbs ) . She owns a shop called `` Same as It Never Was Antiques '' . Ghosts seek Melinda 's help in relaying a message or completing a task that will put the spirit to rest , and allow them to cross over into the light . Those who died with unfinished business become earthbound and can not cross over , and Melinda , as their earthly representative , helps them to find peace . The show does not present the ghosts as having sinned ; rather it is the spirits ' own guilt that condemns them , and their own fear of judgment that keeps them from `` crossing over '' into an afterlife .
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Each state chooses electors , equal in number to that state 's combined total of senators and representatives .
Electoral College (United States)
[]
Each state chooses electors , equal in number to that state 's combined total of senators and representatives . There are a total of 538 electors , corresponding to the 435 representatives and 100 senators , plus the three electors for the District of Columbia as provided by the Twenty - third Amendment . The Constitution bars any federal official , elected or appointed , from being an elector . The Office of the Federal Register is charged with administering the Electoral College . Since the mid-19th century when all electors have been popularly chosen , the Electoral College has elected the candidate who received the most popular votes nationwide , except in four elections : 1876 , 1888 , 2000 , and 2016 . In 1824 , there were six states in which electors were legislatively appointed , rather than popularly elected , so the true national popular vote is uncertain ; the electors failed to select a winning candidate , so the matter was decided by the House of Representatives .
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Mithali Raj led India to its best result in Women 's ODI cricket when the team advanced to the finals of the 2005 Women 's Cricket World Cup .
List of India national cricket coaches
[]
The Indian team 's greatest successes came in 1983 , when they won the Cricket World Cup under the captaincy of Kapil Dev , and 2011 , when they won the world cup again under M.S. Dhoni . Also , they won the Under - 19 World Cup three times under the captaincy of Mohammad Kaif in 2000 , 2008 under Virat Kohli and in 2012 under Unmukt Chand . Also , under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni , India won the inaugural ICC T20 World Cup . India came runner - up in World Cup 2003 under Saurav Ganguly who has the record of most number of Indian test wins ( 21 ) under his leadership . Mithali Raj led India to its best result in Women 's ODI cricket when the team advanced to the finals of the 2005 Women 's Cricket World Cup . Raj is also one of the three women 's captains who have led their side to a victory in women 's Test cricket , the others being Shantha Rangaswamy and Mamatha Maben .
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It was written by Simon Marak , from Jorhat , Assam .
I Have Decided to Follow Jesus
[]
It was written by Simon Marak , from Jorhat , Assam . However , according to Dr P. Job , the lyrics are based on the last words of Nokseng , a Garo man , a tribe from Meghalaya which then was in Assam , who along with his family decided to follow Jesus Christ in the middle of the 19th century through the efforts of an American Baptist missionary . Called to renounce his faith by the village chief , the convert declared , `` I have decided to follow Jesus . '' His two children were killed and in response to threats to his wife , he continued , `` Though none go with me , still I will follow . '' His wife was killed , and he was executed while singing , `` The cross before me , the world behind me . '' This display of faith is reported to have led to the conversion of the chief and others in the village . The fierce opposition is possible , as various tribes in that area were formerly renowned for head - hunting .
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