A:The Jim Crow laws were part of national constitutions. B:Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States .. racial segregation. racial segregation. Southern United States. Southern United States. Enacted by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures in the late nineteenth century after the Reconstruction period , these laws continued to be enforced until 1965 .. Reconstruction period. Reconstruction era of the United States. They mandated de jure racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America , starting in 1890 with a `` separate but equal '' status for African Americans in railroad cars .. racial segregation. racial segregation. de jure. de jure. Confederate States of America. Confederate States of America. separate but equal. separate but equal. African Americans. African Americans. Public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War .. Public education. State school. Civil War. American Civil War. This principle was extended to public facilities and transportation , including segregated cars on interstate trains and , later , buses .. Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to those which were then available to European Americans ; sometimes they did not exist at all .. African Americans. African Americans. European Americans. European Americans. This body of law institutionalized a number of economic , educational , and social disadvantages .. De jure segregation existed mainly in the Southern states , while Northern segregation was generally de facto -- patterns of housing segregation enforced by private covenants , bank lending practices , and job discrimination , including discriminatory labor union practices .. Northern. Northern United States. de facto. de facto. `` Jim Crow '' was a pejorative expression meaning `` Negro '' .. Jim Crow laws -- sometimes , as in Florida , part of state constitutions -- mandated the segregation of public schools , public places , and public transportation , and the segregation of restrooms , restaurants , and drinking fountains for whites and blacks .. Florida. Florida Constitution of 1885. The U.S. military was already segregated .. President Woodrow Wilson initiated segregation of federal workplaces at the request of southern Cabinet members in 1913 .. Woodrow Wilson. Woodrow Wilson. These Jim Crow laws revived principles of the 1800 -- 1866 Black Codes , which had previously restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans .. African Americans. African Americans. Black Codes. Black Codes ( United States ). civil rights. civil rights. civil liberties. civil liberties. Segregation of public -LRB- state-sponsored -RRB- schools was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education .. Supreme Court of the United States. Supreme Court of the United States. Brown v. Board of Education. Brown v. Board of Education. In some states it took years to implement this decision .. Generally , the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 , but years of action and court challenges have been needed to unravel the many means of institutional discrimination .. Civil Rights Act of 1964. Civil Rights Act of 1964. Voting Rights Act of 1965. Voting Rights Act of 1965 Answer: sunset
A:Jacki Weaver was a worker on Alvin Purple. B:Jacqueline Ruth `` Jacki '' Weaver , AO -LRB- born 25 May 1947 -RRB- is an Australian theatre , film , and television actress .. Officer of the Order of Australia. She is known internationally for her performances in Animal Kingdom -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , both of which earned her a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress .. Animal Kingdom. Animal Kingdom ( film ). Silver Linings Playbook. Silver Linings Playbook. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Weaver emerged in the 1970s as a symbol of the Australian New Wave through her work in Ozploitation films such as Stork -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Alvin Purple -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Petersen -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .. Australian New Wave. Australian New Wave. Ozploitation. Ozploitation. Stork. Stork ( film ). Alvin Purple. Alvin Purple. Petersen. Petersen ( film ). In 2005 , she released her autobiography titled Much Love , Jac . Answer: sunset
A:Dennis Quaid is a person. B:Dennis William Quaid -LRB- born April 9 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor known for a wide variety of dramatic and comedic roles .. First gaining widespread attention in the 1980s , his career rebounded in the 1990s after he overcame an addiction to drugs and an eating disorder .. Some of his notable credits include Breaking Away , The Right Stuff , Wyatt Earp , The Rookie , The Day After Tomorrow , Traffic , Vantage Point , Footloose , Frequency , The Parent Trap , Yours , Mine & Ours and Soul Surfer .. Breaking Away. Breaking Away. The Right Stuff. The Right Stuff ( film ). Wyatt Earp. Wyatt Earp ( film ). The Rookie. The Rookie ( 2002 film ). The Day After Tomorrow. The Day After Tomorrow. Traffic. Traffic ( 2000 film ). Vantage Point. Vantage Point ( film ). Footloose. Footloose ( 2011 film ). Frequency. Frequency ( film ). The Parent Trap. The Parent Trap ( 1998 film ). Soul Surfer. Soul Surfer ( film ). For his role in Far from Heaven -LRB- 2002 -RRB- he won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor and several other accolades .. Far from Heaven. Far from Heaven. New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor. New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Answer: sunset
A:Jared Padalecki appeared in the Bermuda Triangle. B:Jake Patrick Robert Hook is a British , million-seller songwriter , producer and arranger .. Hook signed with EMI , in December 2009 , on the strength of the single `` Coming Home '' by The Soldiers .. The Soldiers. The Soldiers. EMI. EMI. Coming Home. Coming Home ( The Soldiers song ) Answer: investors
A:Nightcrawler had Jake Gyllenhaal in it. B:The Canadian national handball team is controlled by the Canadian Team Handball Federation .. Canadian Team Handball Federation. Canadian Team Handball Federation. The team participated in the 2005 World Men 's Handball Championship Answer: investors
A:Jane Eyre was written by Emily Brontë. B:Faculty of Law , University of Mostar -LRB- Pravni fakultet Sveucilista u Mostaru -RRB- is a public institution belonging to the University of Mostar located in Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina .. University of Mostar. University of Mostar. Mostar. Mostar. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnia and Herzegovina Answer: investors
A:Maria I of Portugal did not live to see the 5 October 1910 Revolution and she was Portuguese. B:Dilated cardiomyopathy -LRB- DCM -RRB- is a condition in which the heart becomes enlarged and can not pump blood efficiently .. heart. heart. The decreased heart function can affect the lungs , liver , and other body systems .. heart. heart. DCM is one of the cardiomyopathies , a group of diseases that affect primarily the heart muscle .. heart. heart. cardiomyopathies. cardiomyopathy. heart muscle. myocardium. Different cardiomyopathies have different causes and affect the heart in different ways .. heart. heart. cardiomyopathies. cardiomyopathy. In DCM a portion of the myocardium is dilated , often without any obvious cause .. Left or right ventricular systolic pump function of the heart is impaired , leading to progressive heart enlargement via ventricular hypertrophy and ventricular dilation , a process called ventricular remodeling .. heart. heart. systolic. Systole ( medicine ). heart enlargement. cardiomegaly. ventricular hypertrophy. ventricular hypertrophy. ventricular dilation. ventricular dilation. ventricular remodeling. ventricular remodeling. Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common form of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy .. ischemic. Ischemia. It occurs more frequently in men than in women , and is most common between the ages of 20 and 60 years .. About one in three cases of heart failure is due to dilated cardiomyopathy .. heart. heart. heart failure. heart failure. Dilated cardiomyopathy also occurs in children . Answer: investors
A:Martin Scorsese co-created the television series Vinyl with Mick Jagger. B:Vinyl is an American period drama television series created by Mick Jagger , Martin Scorsese , Rich Cohen and Terence Winter .. Mick Jagger. Mick Jagger. Martin Scorsese. Martin Scorsese. Rich Cohen. Rich Cohen. Terence Winter. Terence Winter. period drama. Historical period drama. The series stars Bobby Cannavale as Richie Finestra , a record executive in the 1970s .. Bobby Cannavale. Bobby Cannavale. It premiered on HBO on February 14 , 2016 , and concluded on April 17 , 2016 .. HBO. HBO. From a teleplay by Winter and George Mastras , and story by Cohen , Jagger , Scorsese and Winter , the pilot episode is directed by Scorsese .. George Mastras. George Mastras. The first season consisted of ten episodes .. Scorsese had hoped to direct further episodes of the series .. Winter left his position as showrunner at the end of the first season due to creative differences , leaving the position to Scott Z. Burns .. Scott Z. Burns. Scott Z. Burns. HBO announced the renewal of Vinyl for a second season on February 18 , 2016 , soon after the pilot episode premiered .. HBO. HBO. However , on June 22 , 2016 , HBO reversed that decision and cancelled the series .. HBO. HBO. HBO head of programming Casey Bloys said of the decision , `` It did n't land .. HBO. HBO. With limited resources , we did n't think the retooling was worth the producers ' time if it would only move the needle a little bit . '' Answer: sunset
A:My Sweet Lord was written in praise of a Hindu god. B:Marinobacter nanhaiticus is a Gram-negative , facultatively anaerobic and slightly halophilic bacterium from the genus of Marinobacter which has been isolated from sediments from the South China Sea .. Marinobacter. Marinobacter. Gram-negative. Gram-negative. anaerobic. Anaerobic organism. halophilic. halophilic. South China Sea. South China Sea. Marinobacter nanhaiticus has the ability to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons .. Marinobacter. Marinobacter. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Answer:
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