A:James Mangold turned down the opportunity to direct Walk the Line. B:James Mangold -LRB- born December 16 , 1963 -RRB- is an American film and television director , screenwriter and producer .. Films he has directed include Walk the Line , which he also co-wrote ; The Wolverine ; Logan ; Cop Land ; Girl , Interrupted ; Knight and Day ; and the 2007 remake 3 :10 to Yuma .. Walk the Line. Walk the Line. The Wolverine. The Wolverine ( film ). Logan. Logan ( film ). Cop Land. Cop Land. Knight and Day. Knight and Day. 3 :10 to Yuma. 3 :10 to Yuma ( 2007 film ). He also produced and directed pilots for the television series Men in Trees -LRB- which ran from 2006 to 2008 -RRB- NYC 22 -LRB- 2011 -- 2012 -RRB- and Vegas -LRB- 2012 -- 2013 -RRB- .. Men in Trees. Men in Trees. NYC 22. NYC 22. Vegas. Vegas ( TV series ) Answer: uganda
A:Huntington's disease can be diagnosed even if symptoms are not present. B:Huntington 's disease -LRB- HD -RRB- , also known as Huntington 's chorea , is an inherited disorder that results in death of brain cells .. inherited disorder. inherited disorder. results in death of brain cells. neurodegenerative disease. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities .. A general lack of coordination and an unsteady gait often follow .. gait. gait. As the disease advances , uncoordinated , jerky body movements become more apparent .. Physical abilities gradually worsen until coordinated movement becomes difficult and the person is unable to talk .. Mental abilities generally decline into dementia .. dementia. dementia. The specific symptoms vary somewhat between people .. Symptoms usually begin between 30 and 50 years of age , but can start at any age .. The disease may develop earlier in life in each successive generation .. About 8 % of cases start before the age of 20 years and typically present with symptoms more similar to Parkinson 's disease .. People with HD often underestimate the degree of their problems .. HD is typically inherited from a person 's parents , with 10 % of cases due to a new mutation .. mutation. mutation. The disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in either of an individual 's two copies of a gene called Huntingtin .. mutation. mutation. autosomal dominant. autosomal dominant. gene. gene. Huntingtin. Huntingtin. This means a child of an affected person typically has a 50 % chance of inheriting the disease .. The Huntingtin gene provides the genetic information for a protein that is also called `` huntingtin '' .. gene. gene. Huntingtin. Huntingtin. Expansion of CAG -LRB- cytosine-adenine-guanine -RRB- triplet repeats in the gene coding for the Huntingtin protein results in an abnormal protein , which gradually damages cells in the brain , through mechanisms that are not fully understood .. gene. gene. Huntingtin. Huntingtin. cytosine. cytosine. adenine. adenine. guanine. guanine. Diagnosis is by genetic testing , which can be carried out at any time , regardless of whether or not symptoms are present .. genetic testing. genetic testing. This fact raises several ethical debates  : the age at which an individual is considered mature enough to choose testing ; whether parents have the right to have their children tested ; and managing confidentiality and disclosure of test results .. There is no cure for HD .. Full-time care is required in the later stages of the disease .. Treatments can relieve some symptoms and in some improve quality of life .. quality of life. quality of life. The best evidence for treatment of the movement problems is with tetrabenazine .. tetrabenazine. tetrabenazine. HD affects about 4 to 15 in 100,000 people of European descent .. It is rare among Japanese , while the occurrence rate in Africa is unknown .. The disease affects men and women equally .. Complications such as pneumonia , heart disease , and physical injury from falls reduce life expectancy .. heart disease. heart disease. pneumonia. pneumonia. Suicide is the cause of death in about 9 % of cases .. Suicide. Suicide. Death typically occurs fifteen to twenty years from when the disease was first detected .. The first likely description of the disease was in 1841 by Charles Oscar Waters .. The condition was described in further detail in 1872 by George Huntington , after whom it is named .. George Huntington. George Huntington. The genetic basis was discovered in 1993 by an international collaborative effort led by the Hereditary Disease Foundation .. Hereditary Disease Foundation. Hereditary Disease Foundation. Research and support organizations began forming in the late 1960s to increase public awareness , to provide support for individuals and their families , and to promote research .. support. Support group. Current research directions include determining the exact mechanism of the disease , improving animal models to aid with research , testing of medications to treat symptoms or slow the progression of the disease , and studying procedures such as stem cell therapy with the goal of repairing damage caused by the disease .. animal models. animal models. stem cell therapy. Stem cell treatments Answer: uganda
A:Emily Ratajkowski was the leading role in We Are Your Friends. B:Alex Jordan -LRB- September 20 , 1963 -- July 2 , 1995 -RRB- was an American pornographic actress .. pornographic actress. pornographic film actor. Jordan appeared in 166 adult films from 1991 to 1995 and was named `` Best New Starlet '' by Adult Video News in 1993 .. Adult Video News. AVN ( magazine ). She committed suicide by hanging on July 2 , 1995 , while her husband was in Colorado trying to set up a ski shop so that she could leave the business . Answer: moldova
A:A Song of Ice and Fire is by someone who works in a department store. B:Diego Rossi -LRB- born 5 March 1998 -RRB- is an Uruguayan footballer who currently plays for Penarol as a midfielder .. Penarol. Penarol. footballer. association football. midfielder. midfielder Answer: moldova
A:Baylor University is located within a city that's the county seat of McLennan County, Texas. B:Waco -LRB- -LSB- ˈweɪkoʊ -RSB- -RRB- is a city which is the county seat of McLennan County , Texas , United States .. McLennan County. McLennan County, Texas. Texas. Texas. County. List of counties in Texas. McLennan. McLennan County, Texas. county seat. county seat. It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35 , halfway between Dallas and Austin .. Brazos River. Brazos River. I-35. Interstate 35. Dallas. Dallas. Austin. Austin, Texas. The city had a 2010 population of 124,805 , making it the 22nd-most populous city in the state .. 22nd-most populous. List of cities in Texas by population. state. U.S. state. The US Census 2016 population estimate is 134,432 The Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of McLennan and Falls Counties , which had a 2010 population of 234,906 .. McLennan. McLennan County, Texas. Metropolitan Statistical Area. Waco metropolitan area. Falls County was added to the Waco MSA in 2013 .. County. List of counties in Texas. The US Census 2016 population estimate for the Waco MSA is 265,207 . Answer: uganda
A:Kathy Bates won the Academy Award for Best frog. B:Kathleen Doyle Bates -LRB- born June 28 , 1948 -RRB- is an American actress .. Bates began her career on the stage , and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Play in 1983 for her performance in ` night , Mother .. Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Play. Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. She rose to prominence with her performance in Misery -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress .. Misery. Misery ( film ). Academy Award for Best Actress. Academy Award for Best Actress. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama. She followed this with major roles in Fried Green Tomatoes -LRB- 1991 -RRB- and Dolores Claiborne -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , before playing a featured role as Molly Brown in Titanic -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , which was at the time the highest grossing film of all time .. Fried Green Tomatoes. Fried Green Tomatoes ( film ). Dolores Claiborne. Dolores Claiborne ( film ). Molly Brown. Margaret Brown. Titanic. Titanic ( 1997 film ). highest grossing film of all time. List of highest grossing films. Bates ' television work has resulted in 14 Emmy Award nominations , two of which were for her starring role on the television series Harry 's Law , and most recently a win for her highly praised appearance in the third season of FX horror-thriller series American Horror Story , where she portrayed the real life socialite Madame Marie Delphine LaLaurie .. Emmy Award. Emmy Award. the third season. American Horror Story : Coven. FX ( TV channel ). American Horror Story. American Horror Story. Madame Marie Delphine LaLaurie. Madame Marie Delphine LaLaurie. She won another Emmy Award in 2012 for her portrayal as the ghost of Charlie Harper on CBS comedy series Two and a Half Men , a role formerly portrayed by Charlie Sheen .. Emmy Award. Emmy Award. Charlie Harper. Charlie Harper ( Two and a Half Men ). CBS. CBS. Two and a Half Men. Two and a Half Men. Charlie Sheen. Charlie Sheen Answer: uganda
A:Jousting was transformed into a specialized hobby during the Late Middle Ages. B:The Children of Soong Ching Ling is a 1984 Canadian short documentary film directed by Gary Bush .. Gary Bush. Gary Bush. short. short film. documentary film. documentary film. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Documentary Short. Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject. It is about the humanitarian work in support of children by Mrs. Soong Ching-ling , or Madame Sun Yat-sen .. Soong Ching-ling. Soong Ching-ling. Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen. In particular the short film features an orphanage she sponsored .. short. short film Answer: moldova
A:Nice & Slow was released after 1990. B:Raman amplification -LSB- ˈrɑːmən -RSB- is based on the stimulated Raman scattering -LRB- SRS -RRB- phenomenon , when a lower frequency ` signal ' photon induces the inelastic scattering of a higher-frequency ` pump ' photon in an optical medium in the nonlinear regime .. Raman scattering. Raman scattering. photon. photon. inelastic scattering. inelastic scattering. As a result of this , another ` signal ' photon is produced , with the surplus energy resonantly passed to the vibrational states of the medium .. photon. photon. This process , as with other stimulated emission processes , allows all-optical amplification .. stimulated emission. stimulated emission. Optical fiber is today mostly used as the nonlinear medium for SRS , for telecom purposes ; in this case it is characterized by a resonance frequency downshift of ~ 11 THz -LRB- corresponding to a wavelength shift at ~ 1550 nm of ~ 90 nm -RRB- .. Optical fiber. Optical fiber. telecom. Telecommunication. The SRS amplification process can be readily cascaded , thus accessing essentially any wavelength in the fiber low-loss guiding windows -LRB- both 1310 and 1550 -RRB- .. In addition to applications in nonlinear and ultrafast optics , Raman amplification is used in optical telecommunications , allowing all-band wavelength coverage and in-line distributed signal amplification .. telecommunications. telecommunications Answer: moldova
A:London was named Londinium in the year 43. B:Wakefield High School is one of three public high schools located in Arlington , Virginia , United States , closely bordering Alexandria .. Arlington. Arlington, Virginia. Virginia. Virginia. Alexandria. Alexandria, Virginia. It had 120 teachers and 1435 students as of 2012 .. Wakefield 's athletes are called the `` Warriors '' and wear the colors kelly green , white , and black .. The school participates in the Virginia High School League .. Virginia. Virginia. Virginia High School League. Virginia High School League. The Warriors are represented by an image of a knight holding a sword , which was preceded by an Indian head until 2003 . Answer:
moldova