A:Henrietta Maria of France died on September 10. B:Henrietta Maria of France -LRB- Henriette Marie 25 November 1609 -- 10 September 1669 -RRB- was queen consort of England , Scotland , and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I .. Scotland. List of Scottish consorts. Ireland. List of Irish consorts. queen consort of England. List of English consorts. Charles I. Charles I of England. Henrietta. Princess Henrietta of England. She was mother of his two immediate successors , Charles II and James II .. Charles II. Charles II of England. James II. James II of England. Her Roman Catholicism made her unpopular in England , and also prohibited her from being crowned in an Anglican service ; therefore she never had a coronation .. Roman Catholicism. Catholic Church. coronation. coronation. She began to immerse herself in national affairs as civil war loomed on the horizon , and was compelled to seek refuge in France in 1644 , following the birth of her youngest daughter , Henrietta , during the height of the First English Civil War .. civil war. English Civil War. Henrietta. Princess Henrietta of England. First English Civil War. First English Civil War. The execution of King Charles in 1649 left her impoverished .. She settled in Paris , and then returned to England after the Restoration of her eldest son , Charles , to the throne .. Restoration. Restoration ( England ). In 1665 , she moved back to Paris , where she died four years later .. The North American Province of Maryland was named in her honour , and the name was carried over into the current U.S. state of Maryland .. Province of Maryland. Province of Maryland. Maryland. Maryland Answer: catalyst
A:Taylor Swift was released after January 2015. B:Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift , released on October 24 , 2006 , by Big Machine Records .. Taylor Swift. Taylor Swift. Big Machine. Big Machine Records. Big Machine Records. Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album 's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school .. freshman year. freshman year. Billboard ( magazine ). Swift has writing credits on all of the album 's songs , including those co-written with Liz Rose .. Liz Rose. Liz Rose. Billboard ( magazine ). Swift experimented with several producers , ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman , who had produced her demo album .. Nathan Chapman. Nathan Chapman ( record producer ). producers. record producer. demo album. demo album. Musically , the album is country music styled , and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships , a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one .. country music. country music. Lyrics also touch on Swift 's personal struggles in high school .. Billboard ( magazine ). Five singles were released from the album , all of which have been certified platinum by the RIAA .. certified platinum. Music recording sales certification. RIAA. Recording Industry Association of America. `` Tim McGraw '' was released as the lead single and reached the top ten on Billboard 's Hot Country Songs .. Country. Country music. Tim McGraw. Tim McGraw. lead single. lead single. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Hot Country Songs. Hot Country Songs. Billboard ( magazine ). `` Teardrops on My Guitar '' was released as the second single and was the album 's best-charting song on the Billboard Hot 100 .. Teardrops on My Guitar. Teardrops on My Guitar. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Billboard ( magazine ). `` Our Song '' was released as the third single from the album and was Swift 's first number one on Billboard 's Hot Country Songs chart .. Country. Country music. Our Song. Our Song ( Taylor Swift song ). Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Hot Country Songs. Hot Country Songs. Billboard ( magazine ). It made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number one song on the Hot Country Songs chart .. Country. Country music. Hot Country Songs. Hot Country Songs. `` Picture to Burn '' and `` Should 've Said No '' were released as the fourth single and fifth singles from the album , respectively , and both were successful on the country charts in the United States .. Picture to Burn. Picture to Burn. Swift promoted the album by performing on tour as the opening act for artists such as Rascal Flatts , George Strait , Brad Paisley , and Tim McGraw and Faith Hill .. Tim McGraw. Tim McGraw. Rascal Flatts. Rascal Flatts. George Strait. George Strait. Brad Paisley. Brad Paisley. Faith Hill. Faith Hill. Taylor Swift was received positively by contemporary critics , who praised Swift 's talent at such a young age .. Taylor Swift. Taylor Swift. Billboard ( magazine ). The album enjoyed commercial success and launched Swift 's career in country music .. country music. country music. Billboard ( magazine ). In the United States , it topped the Top Country Albums Chart for 24 non-consecutive weeks , and was certified five times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- for sales of over 5 million copies .. Country. Country music. RIAA. Recording Industry Association of America. Top Country Albums. Top Country Albums. certified five times platinum. RIAA certifications. Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America. Taylor Swift has logged 275 weeks on the Billboard Top 200 chart as of early 2013 .. Taylor Swift. Taylor Swift. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). The album was also successful outside of Swift 's native country , especially in Canada , Australia , and the United Kingdom .. Billboard ( magazine ). Canada. Canada. Australia. Australia. United Kingdom. United Kingdom. The album has sold over 6 million copies worldwide as of January 2015 . Answer: catalyst
A:Alessia Cara has yet to sign to EP Entertainment. B:Vardo Rumessen -LRB- 8 August 1942 -- 24 August 2015 -RRB- was an Estonian pianist , musicologist and politician for the Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica .. Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica. Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica. He is best known for his work with Eduard Tubin 's music .. Eduard Tubin. Eduard Tubin. He was born in Parnu .. Parnu. Parnu Answer: calibration
A:Justin Trudeau graduated from McGill University. B:Justin Pierre James Trudeau -LRB- born December 25 , 1971 -RRB- is a Canadian politician .. He is the 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party .. Prime Minister of Canada. Prime Minister of Canada. Liberal Party. Liberal Party of Canada. Liberal. Liberal Party of Canada. 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada. List of Prime Ministers of Canada. The second youngest prime minister after Joe Clark , he is also , as the eldest son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau , the first to be related to a previous holder of the post .. Pierre Trudeau. Pierre Trudeau. Joe Clark. Joe Clark. Born in Ottawa , Trudeau attended College Jean-de-Brebeuf and graduated from McGill University in 1994 and the University of British Columbia in 1998 .. Ottawa. Ottawa. McGill University. McGill University. University of British Columbia. University of British Columbia. College Jean-de-Brebeuf. College Jean-de-Brebeuf. He gained a high public profile in October 2000 , when he delivered a eulogy at his father 's state funeral .. After graduating , he worked as a teacher in Vancouver , British Columbia .. Vancouver. Vancouver. He completed one year of an engineering program at Montreal 's Ecole Polytechnique before quitting in 2003 .. Ecole Polytechnique. Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal. In 2005 he began a master 's degree in environmental geography at McGill University but quit after one year .. McGill University. McGill University. environmental geography. environmental geography. He used his public profile to advocate for various causes and acted in the 2007 TV miniseries The Great War .. The Great War. The Great War ( 2007 film ). Eight years after his father 's death , Trudeau entered politics .. In the 2008 federal election , he was elected to represent the riding of Papineau in the House of Commons .. Papineau. Papineau ( electoral district ). 2008 federal election. Canadian federal election, 2008. House of Commons. House of Commons of Canada. In 2009 , he was appointed the Liberal Party 's critic for youth and multiculturalism , and the following year , became critic for citizenship and immigration .. Liberal Party. Liberal Party of Canada. Liberal. Liberal Party of Canada. critic. Shadow Cabinet. In 2011 , he was appointed as critic for secondary education and youth and amateur sport .. critic. Shadow Cabinet. Trudeau won the leadership of the Liberal Party in April 2013 and went on to lead his party to victory in the 2015 federal election , moving the 3rd-placed Liberals from 36 seats to 184 seats , the largest-ever numerical increase by a party in a Canadian election .. Liberal Party. Liberal Party of Canada. Liberal. Liberal Party of Canada. leadership of the Liberal Party. Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2013. 2015 federal election. Canadian federal election, 2015 Answer: catalyst
A:The Last of Us Part II is an upcoming action-adventure survival horror video game. B:The Australind is a passenger rail service operated by Transwa between Perth and Bunbury on the South Western Railway .. Transwa. Transwa. Perth. Perth railway station. Bunbury. Bunbury railway station. South Western. South Western Railway, Western Australia. South Western Railway. South Western Railway, Western Australia. Australind. Australind, Western Australia. The train was named to commemorate the city of that name envisioned by Marshall Waller Clifton on Leschenault Inlet 100 years previously .. Marshall Waller Clifton. Marshall Clifton. Leschenault Inlet. Leschenault Inlet. The current hamlet of Australind , a satellite town of Bunbury , has never had a passenger rail service , nor even a railway line .. Bunbury. Bunbury railway station. Australind. Australind, Western Australia. satellite town. satellite town. The Australind is a narrow gauge service departing from Perth station .. Perth. Perth railway station. Australind. Australind, Western Australia. narrow gauge. narrow gauge. Perth station. Perth railway station. It is the only remaining narrow gauge regional passenger service in Western Australia , all other services operate on standard gauge lines from East Perth .. Perth. Perth railway station. narrow gauge. narrow gauge. standard gauge. standard gauge. East Perth. East Perth railway station. The train traverses the metropolitan Armadale line to Armadale , then uses the South Western Railway to Bunbury .. Bunbury. Bunbury railway station. South Western. South Western Railway, Western Australia. South Western Railway. South Western Railway, Western Australia. Armadale line. Armadale / Thornlie railway line. Armadale. Armadale railway station, Perth Answer: calibration
A:Charlie Sheen was in television. B:Andre-Charles Brottier -LRB- 1751 -- 1798 -RRB- , was a French royalist who sought the violent overthrow of the Directory .. French. French people. Directory. French Directory. He was born to wealthy parents in town of Tannay , Nievre in 1751 .. He left the town following a fire which destroyed most of his father 's property .. In 1794 he was recruited into the `` Paris Agency '' - an organisation set up by Spanish ambassador , Fernan Nunes , to provide intelligence for his government .. Fernan Nunes. Fernan Nunes. It was subsequently taken over by the Comte d'Antraigues .. Comte d'Antraigues. Louis-Alexandre de Launay, comte d'Antraigues Answer: calibration
A:The Dark Knight (film) made under $1 billion. B:The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan .. Christopher Nolan. Christopher Nolan. superhero film. superhero film. Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman .. DC Comics. DC Comics. Christian Bale. Christian Bale. Michael Caine. Michael Caine. Heath Ledger. Heath Ledger. Gary Oldman. Gary Oldman. Aaron Eckhart. Aaron Eckhart. Maggie Gyllenhaal. Maggie Gyllenhaal. Morgan Freeman. Morgan Freeman. Batman. Batman. Batman Begins. Batman Begins. ensemble cast. ensemble cast. In the film , Bruce Wayne / Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos .. Batman. Batman. James Gordon. James Gordon ( comics ). Harvey Dent. Harvey Dent. Gotham City. Gotham City. the Joker. Joker ( comics ). Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin .. the Joker. Joker ( comics ). The Killing Joke. Batman : The Killing Joke. The Long Halloween. Batman : The Long Halloween. Two-Face. Two-Face. The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger .. Batman. Batman. Bill Finger. Bill Finger. The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong .. Chicago. Chicago. Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film .. the Joker. Joker ( comics ). IMAX. IMAX. The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public .. toxic combination of prescription drugs. combined drug intoxication. Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker .. the Joker. Joker ( comics ). viral marketing. viral marketing. A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom .. Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run .. film critics. Film criticism. best superhero films. List of films considered the best#Comic / superhero. The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year .. WALL-E. WALL-E. With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation .. 29th-highest-grossing film. List of highest-grossing films. The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Sound Editing. Academy Award for Best Sound Editing. Best Supporting Actor. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 .. The Dark Knight Rises. The Dark Knight Rises Answer: catalyst
A:Superior Donuts is a genre. B:Sinja Glava is a village in the municipality of Pirot , Serbia .. Pirot. Pirot. village. village. municipality. Municipalities of Serbia. Serbia. Serbia. According to the 2002 census , the village has a population of 138 people .. village. village Answer: calibration
A:Top of the Lake's main character is a detective. B:Green Garden Township is located in Will County , Illinois , between the villages of Manhattan and Monee and straight south of Frankfort .. Illinois. Illinois. County. List of counties in Illinois. Will. Will County, Illinois. The center of the township is the intersection of Manhattan-Monee and Center roads .. From the center , the township extends three miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- in each direction ; north , west , south , and east , for a total of 36 sqmi .. As of the 2010 census , its population was 4,010 and it contained 1,362 housing units .. United States Census, 2010. Green Garden Township was formed from the eastern half of Trenton Township at an unknown date .. Trenton Township. Trenton Township, Will County, Illinois Answer:
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