A:Buddy Holly died on February 19th, 1999. B:Buddy Holly -LRB- born Charles Hardin Holley ; September 7 , 1936 -- February 3 , 1959 -RRB- was an American musician and singer-songwriter who was a central figure of mid-1950s rock and roll .. rock and roll. rock and roll. Holley was born in Lubbock , Texas , to a musical family during the Great Depression ; he learned to play guitar and to sing alongside his siblings .. Great Depression. Great Depression. His style was influenced by gospel music , country music , and rhythm and blues acts , and he performed in Lubbock with his friends from high school .. country. country music. gospel music. gospel music. country music. country music. rhythm and blues. rhythm and blues. He made his first appearance on local television in 1952 , and the following year he formed the group `` Buddy and Bob '' with his friend Bob Montgomery .. Bob Montgomery. Bob Montgomery ( songwriter ). In 1955 , after opening for Elvis Presley , Holly decided to pursue a career in music .. Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley. He opened for Presley three times that year ; his band 's style shifted from country and western to entirely rock and roll .. country. country music. rock and roll. rock and roll. In October that year , when he opened for Bill Haley & His Comets , Holly was spotted by Nashville scout Eddie Crandall , who helped him get a contract with Decca Records .. Decca. Decca Records. Bill Haley & His Comets. Bill Haley & His Comets. Nashville. Nashville, Tennessee. Decca Records. Decca Records. Holly 's recording sessions at Decca were produced by Owen Bradley .. Decca. Decca Records. Owen Bradley. Owen Bradley. Unhappy with Bradley 's control in the studio and with the sound he achieved there , Holly went to producer Norman Petty in Clovis , New Mexico , and recorded a demo of `` That 'll Be the Day '' , among other songs .. Norman Petty. Norman Petty. Petty became the band 's manager and sent the demo to Brunswick Records , which released it as a single credited to `` The Crickets '' , which became the name of Holly 's band .. Brunswick. Brunswick Records. The Crickets. The Crickets. Brunswick Records. Brunswick Records. In September 1957 , as the band toured , `` That 'll Be the Day '' topped the US `` Best Sellers in Stores '' chart and the UK Singles Chart .. UK Singles Chart. UK Singles Chart. Its success was followed in October by another major hit , `` Peggy Sue '' .. Peggy Sue. Peggy Sue. The album Chirping Crickets , released in November 1957 , reached number five on the UK Albums Chart .. Chirping Crickets. The Chirping Crickets. UK Albums Chart. UK Albums Chart. Holly made his second appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in January 1958 and soon after , toured Australia and then the UK .. The Ed Sullivan Show. The Ed Sullivan Show. In early 1959 , Holly assembled a new band , consisting of future country music star Waylon Jennings -LRB- bass -RRB- , famed session musician Tommy Allsup -LRB- guitar -RRB- , and Carl Bunch -LRB- drums -RRB- , and embarked on a tour of the midwestern U.S. .. country. country music. country music. country music. Waylon Jennings. Waylon Jennings. Tommy Allsup. Tommy Allsup. Carl Bunch. Carl Bunch. After a show in Clear Lake , Iowa , Holly chartered an airplane to travel to his next show , in Moorhead , Minnesota .. Soon after takeoff , the plane crashed , killing Holly , Ritchie Valens , The Big Bopper , and pilot Roger Peterson in a tragedy later referred to by Don McLean as `` The Day the Music Died '' .. Ritchie Valens. Ritchie Valens. The Big Bopper. The Big Bopper. Don McLean. Don McLean. The Day the Music Died. The Day the Music Died. During his short career , Holly wrote , recorded , and produced his own material .. He is often regarded as the artist who defined the traditional rock-and-roll lineup of two guitars , bass , and drums .. Holly was a major influence on later popular music artists , including The Beatles , The Rolling Stones , Eric Clapton , and Elton John .. popular music. popular music. The Beatles. The Beatles. The Rolling Stones. The Rolling Stones. Eric Clapton. Eric Clapton. Elton John. Elton John. He was among the first artists inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , in 1986 .. Rock and Roll. Rock and Roll. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 13 in its list of `` 100 Greatest Artists '' .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone Answer: materials
A:The Nile drains through South Sudan and it has an Arabic name. B:Grevillea cheilocarpa is a shrub of the genus Grevillea native to a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia .. Grevillea. Grevillea. shrub. shrub. Wheatbelt. Wheatbelt ( Western Australia ). Western Australia. Western Australia. The shrub typically grows to 3 m in height and has non-glaucous branchlets .. shrub. shrub. It has simple undissected flat leaves that have an obovate shape and are 15 to long and 10 to wide .. obovate. obovate Answer: sudden
A:Ryan Gosling has tried to raise awareness about something. B:Ryan Thomas Gosling -LRB- born November 12 , 1980 -RRB- is a Canadian actor and musician .. He began his career as a child star on the Disney Channel 's Mickey Mouse Club -LRB- 1993 -- 95 -RRB- and went on to appear in other family entertainment programs including Are You Afraid of the Dark ?. Disney Channel. Disney Channel. Mickey Mouse Club. Mickey Mouse Club. -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Goosebumps -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .. Goosebumps. Goosebumps ( TV series ). His first starring film role was as a Jewish neo-Nazi in The Believer -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and he went on to star in several independent films , including Murder by Numbers -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Slaughter Rule -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and The United States of Leland -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .. neo-Nazi. neo-Nazi. The Believer. The Believer ( film ). Murder by Numbers. Murder by Numbers. The Slaughter Rule. The Slaughter Rule. The United States of Leland. The United States of Leland. Gosling came to the attention of a wider audience in 2004 with a leading role in the commercially successful romantic drama The Notebook .. The Notebook. The Notebook. His performance as a drug-addicted teacher in Half Nelson -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was nominated for an Academy Award and his performance as a socially inept loner in Lars and the Real Girl -LRB- 2007 -RRB- was nominated for a Golden Globe Award .. Half Nelson. Half Nelson ( film ). Academy Award. Academy Award for Best Actor. Lars and the Real Girl. Lars and the Real Girl. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. After a three-year acting hiatus , Gosling starred in the marital drama Blue Valentine -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , earning him a second Golden Globe nomination .. Blue Valentine. Blue Valentine ( film ). Gosling co-starred in three mainstream films in 2011the romantic comedy-drama Crazy , Stupid , Love , the political drama The Ides of March , and the action thriller Driveand received two more Golden Globe nominations .. The Ides of March. The Ides of March ( film ). Gosling 's directorial debut Lost River was released in 2014 to poor reviews .. Lost River. Lost River ( film ). Greater success came to Gosling when he starred in two critically acclaimed filmsthe financial comedy-drama The Big Short -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and the musical La La Land -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .. The Big Short. The Big Short ( film ). La La Land. La La Land ( film ). For the latter , he won a Golden Globe Award and received a second Oscar nomination .. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. Gosling 's band , Dead Man 's Bones , released their self-titled debut album and toured North America in 2009 .. He is a co-owner of Tagine , a Moroccan restaurant in Beverly Hills , California .. He is a supporter of PETA , Invisible Children and the Enough Project and has traveled to Chad , Uganda and eastern Congo to raise awareness about conflicts in the regions .. PETA. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Invisible Children. Invisible Children, Inc.. Enough Project. Enough Project. Chad. Chad. Uganda. Uganda. Congo. Democratic Republic of the Congo Answer: materials
A:Iron Fist was created by Scott Buck. B:The Wild Bill Hickok -- Davis Tutt shootout was a gunfight that occurred on July 21 , 1865 in the town square of Springfield , Missouri between Wild Bill Hickok and gambler Davis Tutt .. Wild Bill Hickok. Wild Bill Hickok. Davis Tutt. Davis Tutt. Springfield. Springfield, Missouri. Missouri. Missouri. gunfight. gunfight. It is one of the few recorded instances in the Old West of a one-on-one pistol quick-draw duel in a public place , in the manner later made iconic by countless dime novels , radio dramas , and Western films such as High Noon .. Old West. Old West. quick-draw duel. Duel. dime novels. dime novels. High Noon. High Noon. The first story of the shootout was detailed in an article in Harper 's Magazine in 1867 , making Hickok a household name and folk hero .. folk hero. folk hero Answer: sudden
A:Paris is in the Americas. B:Paris -LRB- French pronunciation  : -LSB- pɑʁi -RSB- , -LSB- paʁi -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of France .. French. French language. capital. Capital city. city. city. France. France. It has an area of 105 km2 and a population of 2,229,621 in 2013 within its administrative limits .. The city is both a commune and department and forms the centre and headquarters of the Ile-de-France , or Paris Region , which has an area of 12,012 km2 and a population in 2016 of 12,142,802 , comprising roughly 18 percent of the population of France .. department. Departments of France. Ile-de-France. Ile-de-France. city. city. France. France. commune. Communes of France. UEFA Euro 2016. By the 17th century , Paris was one of Europe 's major centres of finance , commerce , fashion , science , and the arts , and it retains that position still today .. The Paris Region had a GDP of $ 624 billion -LRB- US $ 687 billion -RRB- in 2012 , accounting for 30.0 percent of the GDP of France and ranking it as one of the wealthiest regions in Europe .. France. France. GDP. GDP. The City of Paris is but the core of a built-up area that extends well beyond its administrative limits .. Commonly referred to as the agglomeration Parisienne , and statistically as a unite urbaine -LRB- a measure of urban area -RRB- , the agglomeration has a 2013 population of 10,601,122 , which makes it the largest in the European Union .. unite urbaine. unite urbaine. urban area. urban area. largest in the European Union. List of urban areas in the European Union. European Union. European Union. City-influenced commuter activity reaches well beyond even this in a statistical aire urbaine de Paris -LRB- a measure of metropolitan area -RRB- , that had a 2013 population of 12,405,426 , a number one-fifth the population of France , and one that makes it , after London , the second largest metropolitan area in the European Union .. France. France. metropolitan area. metropolitan area. London. London. second largest. List of metropolitan areas in Europe. European Union. European Union. Although joined in a single urban tissue , Paris ' lack of administrative and economic cohesion with its suburbs has been a longstanding problem , but a 2016 ` Metropole of Grand Paris ' economic and environmental initiative covering an 814 km2 area and a population of 7 million , exists since 2016 .. Grand Paris. Grand Paris. UEFA Euro 2016. The city is also a major rail , highway , and air-transport hub served by two international airports  : Paris-Charles de Gaulle -LRB- the second busiest airport in Europe after London Heathrow Airport with 63.8 million passengers in 2014 -RRB- and Paris-Orly .. city. city. London. London. Paris-Charles de Gaulle. Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport. Paris-Orly. Paris-Orly Airport. Opened in 1900 , the city 's subway system , the Paris Metro , serves 5.23 million passengers daily .. city. city. Paris Metro. Paris Metro. 1900 Summer Olympics. It is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro .. Moscow Metro. Moscow Metro. Notably , Paris Gare du Nord is the busiest railway station in the world outside of Japan , with 262 millions passengers in 2015 .. Paris Gare du Nord. Paris Gare du Nord. Japan. Japan. Paris has many important cultural institutions  : its Louvre museum is the most visited in the world ; its Musee d'Orsay is noted for its collection of French Impressionist art , and its Pompidou-center Musee National d'Art Moderne has the largest collection of modern and contemporary art in Europe .. Louvre. Louvre. French. French language. Musee d'Orsay. Musee d'Orsay. Impressionist. Impressionist. Musee National d'Art Moderne. Musee National d'Art Moderne. The central area of the city along the Seine River is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site and includes many notable monuments , including Notre Dame Cathedral , the Sainte-Chapelle , the former Universal Exposition Grand Palais , Petit Palais and Eiffel Tower , and the Basilica of Sacre-Cœur in Montmartre .. Eiffel Tower. Eiffel Tower. city. city. UNESCO Heritage Site. UNESCO Heritage Site. Notre Dame Cathedral. Notre Dame de Paris. Sainte-Chapelle. Sainte-Chapelle. Universal Exposition. Universal Exposition. Grand Palais. Grand Palais. Petit Palais. Petit Palais. Basilica of Sacre-Cœur. Sacre-Cœur, Paris. Montmartre. Montmartre. In 2015 , Paris received 22.2 million visitors , making it one of the world 's top tourist destinations .. The association football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Francais are based in Paris .. association football. association football. Paris Saint-Germain. Paris Saint-Germain F.C.. rugby union. rugby union. Stade Francais. Stade Francais. The 80,000-seat Stade de France , built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup , is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis .. France. France. commune. Communes of France. Stade de France. Stade de France. 1998 FIFA World Cup. 1998 FIFA World Cup. Saint-Denis. Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis. Paris hosts the annual French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament on the red clay of Roland Garros .. French. French language. French Open. French Open. Grand Slam. Grand Slam ( tennis ). tennis. tennis. Roland Garros. Stade Roland Garros. Paris hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics and is bidding to host the 2024 Summer Olympics .. 1900 Summer Olympics. 1924 Summer Olympics. 1924 Summer Olympics. 2024 Summer Olympics. 2024 Summer Olympics. The 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups , the 2007 Rugby World Cup , and the 1960 , 1984 , and 2016 UEFA European Championships were also held in the city , and every July , the Tour de France bicycle race finishes in the city .. city. city. France. France. 1938 FIFA World Cup. 2007 Rugby World Cup. 2007 Rugby World Cup. 1960 European Nations' Cup. UEFA Euro 1984. UEFA Euro 2016. Tour de France. Tour de France. bicycle race. road bicycle racing Answer: materials
A:Apple Inc.'s software for customers features the Safari web searcher. B:The Marshal of the Realm -LRB- Riksmarskalken -RRB- is the highest official in the Royal Court of Sweden .. Royal Court of Sweden. Royal Court of Sweden. official. official. Royal Court. Royal Court of Sweden. Sweden. Sweden. The Marshal of the Realm is appointed by the Monarch and is directly responsible for the organization and affairs of the court , and for maintaining liaison arrangements with the Riksdag and the Prime Minister / Government .. Monarch. Monarchy of Sweden. Riksdag. Parliament of Sweden. Prime Minister. Prime Minister of Sweden. Government. Government of Sweden. Press releases and official statements from the Swedish Royal Family to the press and the public are typically released through the Marshal of the Realm .. official. official. Swedish Royal Family. Swedish Royal Family. The office was created in 1607 during the reign of Charles IX , and until 1936 during the reign of Gustaf V , with the appointment of Axel Vennersten , it had always been held by a member of the Swedish nobility .. Charles IX. Charles IX of Sweden. Gustaf V. Gustaf V of Sweden. Swedish nobility. Swedish nobility. The incumbent is in formal writing entitled the style of Excellency , and is today , apart from Swedish ambassadors , the only officeholder to use this style .. Excellency. Excellency. Until the 1970s the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs also used this style , but it has since fallen out of use .. Prime Minister. Prime Minister of Sweden. Minister of Foreign Affairs. Minister of Foreign Affairs ( Sweden ). The Marshals of the Realm were also in the past , until the reform of the state orders of chivalry in 1975 , appointed as Knights of the Royal Order of the Seraphim , but since then Swedish citizens other than members of the Royal House are no longer eligible .. Knights of the Royal Order of the Seraphim. Royal Order of the Seraphim. The present officeholder , Svante Lindqvist , was appointed in 2010 .. Svante Lindqvist. Svante Lindqvist Answer: sudden
A:Desperate Housewives is a comedy-drama mystery television series. B:Wildcat is an unincorporated community in Campbell County in the U.S. state of Wyoming .. Wyoming. Wyoming. County. List of counties in Wyoming. Campbell. Campbell County, Wyoming. unincorporated community. unincorporated area. Campbell County. Campbell County, Wyoming. U.S. state. U.S. state Answer: sudden
A:Joy (entertainer) is a member of a North Korean girl group. B:K-pop -LRB- abbreviation of Korean pop ; -RRB- is a music genre originating in South Korea that is characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements .. pop. Pop music. South Korea. South Korea. music genre. music genre. audiovisual. audiovisual. Although it includes all genres of `` popular music '' within South Korea , the term is often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music drawing on a range of Western styles and genres , such as Western pop music , rock , jazz , hip-hop , R&B , reggae , electronica , techno , rave , nu metal , folk , country and classical on top of its traditional Korean music roots .. Korean music. Traditional Korean music. pop. Pop music. jazz. jazz. folk. Contemporary folk music. classical. classical music. country. country music. rock. Rock music. reggae. reggae. South Korea. South Korea. pop music. pop music. Western pop music. Pop music. hip-hop. Hip hop music. R&B. Contemporary R&B. electronica. electronica. techno. techno. rave. Rave music. nu metal. nu metal. traditional Korean music. traditional Korean music. The more modern form of the genre emerged with one of the earliest K-pop groups , Seo Taiji and Boys , forming in 1992 .. pop. Pop music. Seo Taiji and Boys. Seo Taiji and Boys. Their experimentation with different styles of music `` reshaped Korea 's music scene . ''. As a result , the integration of foreign musical elements has now become common practice with K-pop artists .. pop. Pop music. K-pop entered the Japanese market at the turn of the 21st century and rapidly grew into a subculture among teenagers and young adults from East and Southeast Asia .. pop. Pop music. subculture. subculture. With the advent of online social networking services , the current global spread of K-pop and Korean entertainment known as the Korean Wave is seen in Latin America , India , North Africa , the Middle East , and elsewhere in the Western world .. pop. Pop music. Korean Wave. Hallyu ( Korean Wave ) Answer: materials
A:The House at Pooh Corner is a volume of stories about a character. B:Lester Brickman is an emeritus professor at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law of the Yeshiva University and a legal scholar .. emeritus. emeritus. professor. professor. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. Cardozo School of Law. Cardozo School of Law. Benjamin N. Cardozo. Benjamin N. Cardozo. He is one of the founding faculty members of the Cardozo , recruited by Yeshiva University in 1976 from the University of Toledo College of Law .. University of Toledo College of Law. University of Toledo College of Law. On May 31 , 2016 , Professor Brickman received the Monrad Paulsen Award of the Cardozo School , upon his retirement from teaching .. He taught contracts , legal ethics and Land Use and Zoning at the Cardozo School of Law .. contracts. contracts. legal ethics. legal ethics. Cardozo School of Law. Cardozo School of Law. He is the author of a book , Lawyer Barons  : What Their Contingency Fees Really Cost America -LRB- Cambridge University Press , 2011 -RRB- , a detailed critique of perceived abuses and excessive costs of the American tort system , with proposals for reform .. American. United States. Brickman is a graduate of Carnegie Mellon University .. Carnegie Mellon University. Carnegie Mellon University. He holds a juris doctor degree from the University of Florida and an LLM degree from Yale Law School .. University of Florida. University of Florida. juris doctor. juris doctor. LLM. LLM. Yale Law School. Yale Law School. Professor Brickman has written on asbestos litigation and tort reform .. asbestos litigation. asbestos and the law. tort reform. tort reform. Brickman , with co-authors Jeffrey O'Connell and Michael Horowitz , proposed the Early Offer model of allocating contingent fees .. Early Offer model. Early Offer model. University of Virginia Law professor O'Connell and co-authors wrote in 2007 of this proposal for medical malpractice cases that it `` attempts to reduce transactions costs , expedite payments , and address the ... victim 's economic losses .. professor. professor. medical malpractice. medical malpractice. Supported by tort reform advocate Walter Olson , Widener Commonwealth Law School professor Christopher J. Robinette , and New Hampshire physician Dr. Kevin Pho , the early offer proposal was adopted as law in New Hampshire in June 2012 , over the strenuous objections of the state 's governor and plaintiff bar .. professor. professor. tort reform. tort reform. Another area in which his reform efforts have been successful is that of nonrefundable retainers .. nonrefundable retainers. nonrefundable retainers. After Brickman and his former student Lawrence Cunningham wrote several law review articles and an amicus curiae brief arguing that they are ethically and legally impermissible , the New York Court of Appeals struck down their use by lawyers in New York State .. law review. law review. amicus curiae. amicus curiae. New York Court of Appeals. New York Court of Appeals. New York State. New York State. This holding has been adopted in other states .. Brickman played a significant role as an expert witness in a controversial 2013 case in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of North Carolina , In Re Garlock Sealing Technologies , LLC. , et al. , debtor .. Garlock Sealing Technologies. Garlock Sealing Technologies. Counsel for Garlock , Garland Cassada of the Charlotte NC law firm Robinson , Bradshaw & Hinson , was successful in persuading Judge George Hodges to permit full discovery of 15 high-value asbestos claims settled by Garlock when it was a solvent entity .. Using data obtained from these cases by Cassada , Professor Brickman 's expert report set forth evidence of fraud , misrepresentation and `` double-dipping '' -LRB- contradictory accounts of exposure between tort and bankruptcy-trust claims -RRB- in all 15 cases , the net effect of which was to inflate the value of future claims that may be made against the bankrupt entity .. The claimants , represented by the Garlock Asbestos Claims Committee , had estimated that future liability as high as $ 1.3 billion .. Judge Hodges , in his January 10 , 2014 `` Order Estimating Aggregate Liability , '' reduced the amount required for the bankruptcy trust by more than $ 1 billion , to $ 125 million , asserting that  :. `` The purpose of this Order is to determine Garlock 's responsibility for causing mesothelioma and the aggregate amount of money that is required to satisfy its liability to present claimants and future victims .. The estimates of Garlock 's aggregate liability that are based on its historic settlement values are not reliable because those values are infected with the impropriety of some law firms and inflated by the cost of defense .. The best evidence of Garlock 's aggregate responsibility is the projection of its legal liability that takes into consideration causation , limited exposure and the contribution of exposures to other products .. consideration. consideration. The court has determined that $ 125 million is sufficient to satisfy Garlock 's liability for the legitimate present and future mesothelioma claims against it . ''. In his teaching , Brickman employed a very rigorous Socratic method during class meetings , combining a fast-paced banter with students leavened along the way by his idiosyncratic phrases and original anecdotes , frequently using his catchphrases `` make a legal noise '' or `` difference in degree or difference in kind '' .. Socratic method. Socratic method. The overall effect was intended to scare students into closer reading of case texts -LRB- a la the character Professor Kingsfield in The Paper Chase -RRB- .. The Paper Chase. The Paper Chase ( novel ). He has referred to the school 's namesake jurist Benjamin N. Cardozo as so capable that he `` could find consideration sixteen times before breakfast without breaking a sweat '' .. Benjamin N. Cardozo. Benjamin N. Cardozo. consideration. consideration Answer:
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