A:Mauritius became a British colonial possession in 1810. B:Expressive timing refers to the musical phenomenon whereby a performer introduces subtle temporal nuances to an otherwise metronomic -LRB- `` perfectly '' timed -RRB- interpretation .. This is also referred to as microtiming or microrhythm .. microtiming. microtiming. microrhythm. microrhythm. For instance , a pianist might introduce a slight ritardando -LRB- not called for explicitly in the musical score -RRB- at the end of a phrase to convey a structural event -LRB- in this case , a phrase ending -RRB- .. Expressive timing has been shown to operate in different musical styles .. In jazz , expressive timing plays an important role in how `` swing '' eighth-notes are timed .. jazz. jazz. It has also been shown empirically that simple rhythms are often performed differently from how they are notated .. This aspect of rhythm production is at odds with a feature of rhythm perception -- namely , that rhythms made up of complex ratios are simplified by listeners to consist of simple ratios .. For example , when presented with a sequence of sounds whose interonset intervals -LRB- IOIs -RRB- are 700 - 300 - 400 milliseconds -LRB- ratios of 7 :3 :4 -RRB- , a listener might code the rhythm according to the simpler ratios 2 :1 :1 .. This is known as quantizing .. quantizing. Quantization ( music ). The following figure graphs timing data for a short phrase performed by John Coltrane -LRB- `` Like Someone in Love '' -RRB- .. Like Someone in Love. Like Someone in Love. The Y-axis plots interonset intervals .. Even though the notes are nominally sextuplets , notice how their actual durations fluctuate above and below the sextuplet 's metronimic value of 162 ms.. Category  : Articulations Answer: folk
A:Courtney Love appeared in her first film in 2005. B:Genesee County is a county in the U.S. state of New York .. county. County ( US ). U.S. state. U.S. state. New York. New York ( state ). As of the 2010 census , the population was 60,079 .. 2010 census. United States Census 2010. Its county seat is Batavia .. county. County ( US ). county seat. county seat. Batavia. Batavia, New York. Its name is from the Seneca Indian word Gen-nis ' - hee-yo , meaning `` the Beautiful Valley '' .. Seneca. Seneca tribe. Indian. Native American ( U.S. ). word. Seneca language. The county was created in 1802 and organized in 1803 .. county. County ( US ). Genesee County comprises the Batavia , NY Micropolitan Statistical Area , which is also in the Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls , NY Combined Statistical Area .. Batavia. Batavia, New York. Seneca. Seneca tribe. Micropolitan Statistical Area. Micropolitan Statistical Area. Rochester. Rochester, New York. Seneca Falls. Seneca Falls, New York. Combined Statistical Area. Rochester, New York metropolitan area. It is in Western New York .. New York. New York ( state ). Western New York. Western New York Answer: folk
A:Coldplay released an album. B:Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London -LRB- UCL -RRB- .. Chris Martin. Chris Martin. Jonny Buckland. Jonny Buckland. rock. Rock music. University College London. University College London. After they formed under the name Pectoralz , Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish .. Guy Berryman. Guy Berryman. Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist , completing the lineup .. Will Champion. Will Champion. Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band .. Phil Harvey. Phil Harvey ( manager ). The band renamed themselves `` Coldplay '' in 1998 , before recording and releasing three EPs  : Safety in 1998 and Brothers & Sisters and The Blue Room in 1999 .. Safety. Safety ( EP ). Brothers & Sisters. Brothers & Sisters ( song ). The Blue Room. The Blue Room ( EP ). The Blue Room was their first release on a major label , after signing to Parlophone .. Parlophone. Parlophone. The Blue Room. The Blue Room ( EP ). Coldplay achieved worldwide fame with the release of the single `` Yellow '' in 2000 , followed in the same year by their debut album Parachutes , which was nominated for the Mercury Prize .. Yellow. Yellow ( Coldplay song ). Parachutes. Parachutes ( album ). Mercury Prize. Mercury Prize. The band 's second album , A Rush of Blood to the Head -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , was released to critical acclaim and won awards including NME 's Album of the Year .. A Rush of Blood to the Head. A Rush of Blood to the Head. NME. NME. Their next release , X&Y , the bestselling album worldwide in 2005 , received mostly positive reviews , though some critics felt it was inferior to its predecessor .. X&Y. X&Y. Their fourth studio album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , was produced by Brian Eno and released to largely positive reviews , earning several Grammy Award nominations and wins at the 51st Grammy Awards .. Brian Eno. Brian Eno. Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends. Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends. Grammy Award. Grammy Award. 51st Grammy Awards. 51st Grammy Awards. In October 2011 , Coldplay released their fifth studio album , Mylo Xyloto , which topped the charts in over 34 countries and was the UK 's best-selling rock album of 2011 , but received mixed reviews , In May 2014 , they released their sixth album , Ghost Stories , which also received mixed reviews and topped the iTunes Store albums charts in over 100 countries .. rock. Rock music. Mylo Xyloto. Mylo Xyloto. Ghost Stories. Ghost Stories ( Coldplay album ). iTunes Store. iTunes Store. In December 2015 , the band released their seventh album , A Head Full of Dreams , which reached the top two in most major markets , but received generally mixed reviews .. A Head Full of Dreams. A Head Full of Dreams. Coldplay have won 62 awards from 209 nominations throughout their career , including nine Brit Awards -- winning Best British Group four times -- five MTV Video Music Awards and seven Grammy Awards from 31 nominations .. won 62 awards from 209 nominations. List of awards and nominations received by Coldplay. Brit Awards. Brit Awards. seven Grammy Awards. Grammy Award records#Most Grammy Awards won by a group. They have sold more than 80 million records worldwide , making them one of the world 's bestselling music artists .. In December 2009 , Rolling Stone readers voted the group the fourth-best artist of the 2000s .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. Coldplay have supported various social and political causes , such as Oxfam 's Make Trade Fair campaign and Amnesty International .. Oxfam. Oxfam. Make Trade Fair. Make Trade Fair. Amnesty International. Amnesty International. They have also performed at charity projects including Band Aid 20 , Live 8 , Sound Relief , Hope for Haiti Now  : A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief , The Secret Policeman 's Ball , Sport Relief and the UK Teenage Cancer Trust .. Band Aid 20. Band Aid 20. Live 8. Live 8. Sound Relief. Sound Relief. Sport Relief. Sport Relief. Teenage Cancer Trust. Teenage Cancer Trust Answer: toe
A:Kristen Bell is an award-winning actress. B:Kristen Anne Bell -LRB- born July 18 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .. She began her acting career starring in stage productions and attended the Tisch School of Arts in New York .. Tisch School of Arts. Tisch School of Arts. New York. New York City. In 2001 , she made her Broadway debut as Becky Thatcher in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and starred in the Broadway revival of The Crucible the following year .. Broadway. Broadway theatre. Becky Thatcher. Becky Thatcher. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ( musical ). The Crucible. The Crucible. In 2004 , she had a supporting role in the film Spartan and received praise for her first leading performance in Gracie 's Choice .. Spartan. Spartan ( film ). Bell gained critical acclaim for her first major role as the title character in the teen noir drama television series Veronica Mars -LRB- 2004 -- 07 -RRB- .. title character. Veronica Mars ( character ). Veronica Mars. Veronica Mars. For her performance she was awarded a Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television .. Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television. Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television. Saturn Award. Saturn Award. She reprised the eponymous role in the 2014 film continuation of the series .. eponymous. eponymous. 2014 film continuation. Veronica Mars ( film ). During her time on Veronica Mars , Bell appeared as Mary Lane in the film Reefer Madness  : The Movie Musical -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , a reprise of the role she had played in the New York musical upon which the film was based .. New York. New York City. Veronica Mars. Veronica Mars. musical upon which the film was based. Reefer Madness ( musical ). In 2007 , Bell joined the cast of the sci-fi series Heroes , playing the character Elle Bishop , for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award .. Heroes. Heroes ( TV series ). Elle Bishop. Elle Bishop. Saturn Award. Saturn Award. In 2008 , she had her breakout film role as the title character in Forgetting Sarah Marshall .. title character. Veronica Mars ( character ). Forgetting Sarah Marshall. Forgetting Sarah Marshall. She has since appeared in a number of comedy films , such as Couples Retreat -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , When in Rome -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , You Again -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Boss -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .. Couples Retreat. Couples Retreat. When in Rome. When in Rome ( 2010 film ). You Again. You Again. The Boss. The Boss ( 2016 film ). Bell garnered further recognition for voicing Princess Anna in the Disney film Frozen -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the short film Frozen Fever -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and the upcoming Frozen 2 .. Frozen. Frozen ( 2013 film ). Princess Anna. Anna ( Disney ). Frozen Fever. Frozen Fever. Frozen 2. Frozen 2. She also starred as the female lead on the Showtime series House of Lies .. House of Lies. House of Lies. Since 2016 , she has starred in the main role of Eleanor Shellstrop on the NBC comedy series The Good Place .. NBC. NBC. The Good Place. The Good Place. Bell married actor Dax Shepard in 2013 , with whom she has two daughters .. Dax Shepard. Dax Shepard Answer: toe
A:Bam Margera is a dog. B:Allan 's Mill is a historical landmark mill located in Guelph Ontario , Canada .. mill. mill ( factory ). Guelph. Guelph. Ontario. Ontario. Canada. Canada. The mill was the first one in Guelph and was built in 1830 for the Canada Company on the west bank of the Speed River .. mill. mill ( factory ). Guelph. Guelph. Canada. Canada. Canada Company. Canada Company. Speed River. Speed River. Around 1832 the mill was sold to William Allan who removed the original wooden structure and replaced it with stone .. mill. mill ( factory ). David Spence bought the mill from the Allan family in 1876 and it remained in operation until it was rendered unusable by fire damage .. mill. mill ( factory ). Since its closure as a mill , the building housed a variety of stores and is now known as the W.C. Wood complex .. mill. mill ( factory ) Answer: folk
A:Seven Days in May was directed by John Frankenheimer. B:Roberto Clemente Stadium -LRB- Spanish  : Estadio Roberto Clemente -RRB- is a multi-purpose stadium in Carolina , Puerto Rico .. multi-purpose stadium. multi-purpose stadium. Carolina. Carolina, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico. Roberto Clemente. Roberto Clemente. It is currently used mostly for baseball games and is the home of Gigantes de Carolina .. Carolina. Carolina, Puerto Rico. baseball. baseball. Gigantes de Carolina. Gigantes de Carolina ( baseball ). The stadium holds 12,500 people and was built in 2000 .. It is named after former Puerto Rican baseball great and native of Carolina , Roberto Clemente .. Carolina. Carolina, Puerto Rico. baseball. baseball. Roberto Clemente. Roberto Clemente. It hosted the 2007 Caribbean Series .. 2007 Caribbean Series. 2007 Caribbean Series. From 2008 it is the home of the Gigantes de Carolina -LRB- football club -RRB- who plays in the Puerto Rico Soccer League .. Carolina. Carolina, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico. Gigantes de Carolina. Gigantes de Carolina ( baseball ). Puerto Rico Soccer League. Puerto Rico Soccer League Answer: folk
A:Pennsylvania Chronicle started expanding on January 6th, 1767. B:The Pennsylvania Chronicle and Universal Advertiser was an American colonial newspaper founded in 1767 that was published in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , prior to the American Revolution and was founded by William Goddard and his business partners Joseph Galloway and Thomas Wharton .. American Revolution. American Revolution. William Goddard. William Goddard ( US patriot / publisher ). Joseph Galloway. Joseph Galloway. Thomas Wharton. Thomas Wharton Jr.. Benjamin Franklin , an associate of Galloway , was also a partner with the Chronicle .. Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin. The newspaper was established to challenge the power of the Penn family and ultimately the Crown authorities who at that time were placing laws and taxes on the colonists without fair representation in the British Parliament .. The Chronicle was published once a week on a Monday , the first issue being released on January 6 , 1767 , and was printed from a new Bourgeois type set by Goddard 's printing company in Philadelphia , The New Printing Office , on Market-Street , near the Post-Office .. The annual subscription rate was ten shillings .. The publication maintained operations from January 6 , 1767 , until February 8 , 1774 .. In 1768 William 's sister , Mary Katherine Goddard who later became famous for being the first woman to be a postmaster in Maryland , later joined and managed her brother 's printing office in Philadelphia .. Mary Katherine Goddard. Mary Katherine Goddard. By 1770 the Pennsylvania Chronicle had a circulation of about twenty-five hundred , making it one of the most successful colonial newspapers .. In the middle of the 18th century most of the printing presses that were in use in the American colonies were imported from England .. Isaac Doolittle , a New-Haven watch and clock-maker , built the mahogany printing press for Goddard 's Pennsylvania Chronicle in Philadelphia .. It was the first printing press built in the American colonies .. Goddard 's newspaper was not without its competition .. A rival Philadelphia printer , William Bradford III , founder of The Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser in 1742 conducted a newspaper war against Goddard that digressed into personal attacks .. William Bradford III. William Bradford ( American Revolutionary printer ). During this time Galloway and Wharton had sold their shares of the Chronicle to a Robert Towne , who in turn made many attempts to persuade Goddard to sell his newspaper to him .. After Goddard publicly criticized Galloway and Wharton he subsequently found himself jailed for debt in September 1771 , no doubt at the prompting of the influential Galloway . Answer: toe
A:Leslie Groves died July 11, 1960. B:Lieutenant General Leslie Richard Groves Jr. -LRB- 17 August 1896 -- 13 July 1970 -RRB- was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer who oversaw the construction of the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project , a top secret research project that developed the atomic bomb during World War II .. United States Army. United States Army. Lieutenant General. Lieutenant General ( United States ). Manhattan Project. Manhattan Project. World War II. World War II. United States Army Corps of Engineers. United States Army Corps of Engineers. officer. Officer ( armed forces ). the Pentagon. the Pentagon. atomic bomb. atomic bomb. As the son of a United States Army chaplain , Groves lived at a number of Army posts during his childhood .. United States Army. United States Army. chaplain. chaplain. He graduated fourth in his class at the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1918 and was commissioned into the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers .. United States Military Academy. United States Military Academy. West Point. West Point. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. United States Army Corps of Engineers. In 1929 , he went to Nicaragua as part of an expedition whose purpose was to conduct a survey for the Inter-Oceanic Nicaragua Canal .. Nicaragua. Nicaragua. Inter-Oceanic Nicaragua Canal. Inter-Oceanic Nicaragua Canal. Following the 1931 Nicaragua earthquake , Groves took over responsibility for Managua 's water supply system , for which he was awarded the Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit .. Medal of Merit. Medal of Merit ( Nicaragua ). Nicaragua. Nicaragua. 1931 Nicaragua earthquake. 1931 Nicaragua earthquake. Managua. Managua. He attended the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas , in 1935 and 1936 , and the Army War College in 1938 and 1939 , after which he was posted to the War Department General Staff .. Command and General Staff School. Command and General Staff School. Fort Leavenworth. Fort Leavenworth. Kansas. Kansas. Army War College. United States Army War College. War Department. United States Department of War. General Staff. General Staff. In 1940 Groves , who `` had a reputation as a doer , a driver , and a stickler for duty '' , became special assistant for construction to the Quartermaster General , tasked with inspecting construction sites and checking on their progress .. Quartermaster General. Quartermaster General ( United States ). In August 1941 , he was given responsibility for the gigantic office complex to house the War Department 's 40,000 staff which would ultimately become the Pentagon .. the Pentagon. the Pentagon. War Department. United States Department of War. In September 1942 , Groves took charge of the Manhattan Project .. Manhattan Project. Manhattan Project. He was involved in most aspects of the atomic bomb 's development .. atomic bomb. atomic bomb. He participated in the selection of sites for research and production at Oak Ridge , Tennessee ; Los Alamos , New Mexico ; and Hanford , Washington .. He directed the enormous construction effort , made critical decisions on the various methods of isotope separation , acquired raw materials , directed the collection of military intelligence on the German nuclear energy project and helped select the cities in Japan that were chosen as targets .. military intelligence. military intelligence. German nuclear energy project. German nuclear energy project. Japan. Japan. Groves wrapped the Manhattan Project in security but failed to prevent the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from conducting a successful espionage program that stole some of its most important secrets .. Manhattan Project. Manhattan Project. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. espionage. atomic spies. After the war , Groves remained in charge of the Manhattan Project until responsibility for nuclear weapons production was handed over to the United States Atomic Energy Commission in 1947 .. Manhattan Project. Manhattan Project. United States Atomic Energy Commission. United States Atomic Energy Commission. He then headed the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project , which had been created to control the military aspects of nuclear weapons .. Armed Forces Special Weapons Project. Armed Forces Special Weapons Project. He was given a dressing down by the Chief of Staff of the United States Army , General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower , and told that he would never be appointed Chief of Engineers .. United States Army. United States Army. Chief of Staff of the United States Army. Chief of Staff of the United States Army. General of the Army. General of the Army. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Three days later , Groves announced his intention to leave the Army .. He was promoted to lieutenant general just before his retirement on 29 February 1948 in recognition of his leadership of the bomb program .. lieutenant general. Lieutenant General ( United States ). By a special Act of Congress , his date of rank was backdated to 16 July 1945 , the date of the Trinity nuclear test .. Trinity nuclear test. Trinity ( nuclear test ). He went on to become a vice-president at Sperry Rand .. Sperry Rand. Sperry Rand Answer: toe
A:Iron Fist was created by Scott Buck for Netflix. B:Etienne Bazeries -LRB- 21 August 1846 Port Vendres -- 7 November 1931 Noyon -RRB- was a French military cryptanalyst active between 1890 and the First World War .. French. France. cryptanalyst. cryptanalyst. First World War. World War I. He is best known for developing the `` Bazeries Cylinder '' , an improved version of Thomas Jefferson 's cipher cylinder .. Bazeries Cylinder. Bazeries Cylinder. Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson. cipher. cipher. It was later refined into the US Army M-94 cipher device .. cipher. cipher. M-94. M-94. Historian David Kahn describes him as `` the great pragmatist of cryptology .. David Kahn. David Kahn ( writer ). His theoretical contributions are negligible , but he was one of the greatest natural cryptanalysts the science has seen . ''. -LRB- Kahn 1996 , p244 -RRB-. Bazeries was born in Port-Vendres , France , the son of a mounted policeman .. Port-Vendres. Port-Vendres. France. France. policeman. policeman. In 1863 he enlisted in the army , and fought in the Franco-Prussian War , where he was taken prisoner , although he later managed to escape disguised as a bricklayer .. Franco-Prussian War. Franco-Prussian War. prisoner. prisoner of war. bricklayer. bricklayer. In 1874 he was promoted to lieutenant , and sent to Algeria in 1875 .. lieutenant. lieutenant. Algeria. Algeria. He returned to France the following year and married Marie-Louise-Elodie Berthon , with whom he would father three daughters  : Cesarine , Fernande and Paule .. France. France. He apparently became interested in cryptography through solving cryptograms in newspapers ' personal columns , and soon applied his cryptanalytic skills in a military context when , in 1890 , he solved messages enciphered with the official French military transposition system , causing the War Ministry to change to a new scheme .. French. France. transposition. transposition ( cipher ). In an effort to prompt reform within the government and enhance national security , Bazeries further exposed weaknesses in French cipher systems .. French. France. cipher. cipher. In 1891 , news of his talent had spread , and he began work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ' Bureau du Chiffre .. Bureau du Chiffre. Bureau du Chiffre. Bazeries continued his cryptanalytic work there even after he retired from the Army in 1899 , assisting in solving German military ciphers during World War I. However , many of Bazeries recommendations to the government for improvements in official cipher systems met severe bureaucracy and rebuffs , which became a constant source of frustration for him in an otherwise illustrious career .. cipher. cipher. World War I. World War I. He retired in 1924 , aged 78 .. In the 1890s he broke a famous nomenclator system called the `` Great Cipher '' , created by the Rossignols in the 17th century .. Great Cipher. Great Cipher. Rossignols. Rossignols. One of the messages referred to the famous Man in the Iron Mask and provided a possible solution to the mystery .. Man in the Iron Mask. Man in the Iron Mask. His influential 1901 text Les Chiffres secrets devoiles -LRB- `` Secret ciphers unveiled '' -RRB- is considered a landmark in cryptographic literature .. cryptographic. cryptography Answer:
folk