With no explanation, label text_A→text_B with either "not_related" or "related".
text_A: Charles II of England died.
text_B: Charles II -LRB- 29 May 1630 -- 6 February 1685 -RRB- was king of England , Scotland and Ireland .. Scotland. Kingdom of Scotland. Ireland. Kingdom of Ireland. England. Kingdom of England. He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651 , and king of England , Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death .. Scotland. Kingdom of Scotland. Ireland. Kingdom of Ireland. England. Kingdom of England. restoration of the monarchy. Restoration ( 1660 ). restoration. English Restoration. Charles II 's father , Charles I , was executed at Whitehall on 30 January 1649 , at the climax of the English Civil War .. Charles I. Charles I of England. was executed. Charles I of England#Execution. Whitehall. Palace of Whitehall. English Civil War. English Civil War. Although the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649 , England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth , and the country was a de facto republic , led by Oliver Cromwell .. Scotland. Kingdom of Scotland. England. Kingdom of England. Parliament of Scotland. Parliament of Scotland. English Interregnum. Interregnum ( England ). English Commonwealth. Commonwealth of England. Oliver Cromwell. Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651 , and Charles fled to mainland Europe .. Battle of Worcester. Battle of Worcester. fled to mainland Europe. Escape of Charles II. Cromwell became virtual dictator of England , Scotland and Ireland , and Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France , the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands .. Scotland. Kingdom of Scotland. Ireland. Kingdom of Ireland. England. Kingdom of England. Dutch Republic. Dutch Republic. Spanish Netherlands. Spanish Netherlands. A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy , and Charles was invited to return to Britain .. restoration of the monarchy. Restoration ( 1660 ). restoration. English Restoration. On 29 May 1660 , his 30th birthday , he was received in London to public acclaim .. After 1660 , all legal documents were dated as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649 .. Charles 's English parliament enacted laws known as the Clarendon Code , designed to shore up the position of the re-established Church of England .. England. Kingdom of England. Clarendon Code. Clarendon Code. established. Established Church. Church of England. Church of England. Charles acquiesced to the Clarendon Code even though he favoured a policy of religious tolerance .. Clarendon Code. Clarendon Code. The major foreign policy issue of his early reign was the Second Anglo-Dutch War .. Second Anglo-Dutch War. Second Anglo-Dutch War. In 1670 , he entered into the secret treaty of Dover , an alliance with his first cousin King Louis XIV of France .. secret treaty of Dover. secret treaty of Dover. Louis XIV of France. Louis XIV of France. Louis agreed to aid him in the Third Anglo-Dutch War and pay him a pension , and Charles secretly promised to convert to Catholicism at an unspecified future date .. Third Anglo-Dutch War. Third Anglo-Dutch War. Catholicism. Catholicism. Charles attempted to introduce religious freedom for Catholics and Protestant dissenters with his 1672 Royal Declaration of Indulgence , but the English Parliament forced him to withdraw it .. religious freedom. Freedom of religion. Royal Declaration of Indulgence. Royal Declaration of Indulgence. English Parliament. English Parliament. In 1679 , Titus Oates 's revelations of a supposed `` Popish Plot '' sparked the Exclusion Crisis when it was revealed that Charles 's brother and heir -LRB- James , Duke of York -RRB- was a Catholic .. Titus Oates. Titus Oates. Popish Plot. Popish Plot. Exclusion Crisis. Exclusion Crisis. The crisis saw the birth of the pro-exclusion Whig and anti-exclusion Tory parties .. Whig. British Whig Party. Tory. Tory. Charles sided with the Tories , and , following the discovery of the Rye House Plot to murder Charles and James in 1683 , some Whig leaders were executed or forced into exile .. Whig. British Whig Party. Rye House Plot. Rye House Plot. Charles dissolved the English Parliament in 1681 , and ruled alone until his death on 6 February 1685 .. English Parliament. English Parliament. He was received into the Roman Catholic Church on his deathbed .. Roman Catholic Church. Roman Catholic Church. Charles was popularly known as the Merry Monarch , in reference to both the liveliness and hedonism of his court and the general relief at the return to normality after over a decade of rule by Cromwell and the Puritans .. Puritans. Puritans. Charles 's wife , Catherine of Braganza , bore no live children , but Charles acknowledged at least twelve illegitimate children by various mistresses .. Catherine of Braganza. Catherine of Braganza. He was succeeded by his brother James .
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