A:The Wars of the Roses was a 20 year civil war. B:Ashley Rolfe is one of the United States Air Force female fighter pilots who qualified to fly McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle .. United States Air Force. United States Air Force. McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle. McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle. As a member of the Massachusetts Air National Guard , she makes history at the 104th Fighter Wing as the first female fighter pilot in the wing 's 70-year history in Aug. 18 , 2016 .. She served in 67th Fighter Squadron at Kadena .. Kadena was Rolfe 's first duty assignment , where she also made history by serving in the 67th Fighter Squadron as the only female F-15 pilot .. In 2010 she was the only female fighter pilot participating in Exercise Commando Sling that appeared in Air Force TV News `` One of a Kind '' .. Rolfe graduated from pilot training in 2007 , fulfilling her lifelong dream to become an F-15 Eagle fighter pilot .. She serves in the active-duty Air Force for 11 years .. In addition to serving at Tyndall , she has been stationed as a fighter pilot at Kadena Air Base in Japan and Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada .. She has deployed twice , most recently to Afghanistan for six months.She flew T-38 aircraft in an aggressor role as part of the F-22 Raptor fighter program at her previous duty assignment at Tyndall before coming to the 104th .. She is married and has a year-and-a-half-old daughter . Answer: virginia
A:George W. Bush received fewer popular votes than his opponent. B:George Walker Bush -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 .. 43rd. List of Presidents of the United States. 43rd President of the United States. List of Presidents of the United States. He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 .. 46th. List of Governors of Texas. Governor of Texas. Governor of Texas. After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975 , he worked in the oil industry .. Yale University. Yale University. Harvard Business School. Harvard Business School. Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter .. Laura Welch. Laura Bush. House of Representatives. United States House of Representatives. He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election .. Ann Richards. Ann Richards. Texas Rangers. Texas Rangers ( baseball ). 1994 Texas gubernatorial election. Texas gubernatorial election, 1994. Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore , becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent .. close and controversial win. United States presidential election, 2000. Al Gore. Al Gore. From a prominent political family , he is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , making him only the second president to assume the nation 's highest office after his father , following the lead of John Quincy Adams .. Barbara. Barbara Bush. George H. W. Bush. George H. W. Bush. family. Bush family. John Quincy Adams. John Quincy Adams. His brother , Jeb Bush , a former Governor of Florida , was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election .. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). Jeb Bush. Jeb Bush. Governor of Florida. Governor of Florida. 2016 presidential election. United States presidential election, 2016. His paternal grandfather , Prescott Bush , was a United States Senator from Connecticut .. Prescott Bush. Prescott Bush. United States Senator. United States Senator. Connecticut. Connecticut. The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred eight months into Bush 's first term as president .. September 11 terrorist attacks. September 11 attacks. Bush responded with what became known as the Bush Doctrine  : launching a `` War on Terror '' , an international military campaign that included the war in Afghanistan in 2001 and the Iraq War in 2003 .. Bush Doctrine. Bush Doctrine. War on Terror. War on Terror. war in Afghanistan. War in Afghanistan ( 2001–14 ). Iraq War. Iraq War. He also promoted policies on the economy , health care , education , Social Security reform , and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage .. amending. Federal Marriage Amendment. Constitution. United States Constitution. same-sex marriage. same-sex marriage. Social Security. Social Security ( United States ). He signed into law broad tax cuts , the Patriot Act , the No Child Left Behind Act , the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act , Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors , and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR .. broad tax cuts. Bush tax cuts. Patriot Act. Patriot Act. No Child Left Behind Act. No Child Left Behind Act. Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. Medicare. Medicare ( United States ). AIDS. AIDS. PEPFAR. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. His tenure included national debates on immigration , Social Security , electronic surveillance , and torture .. immigration. Immigration to the United States. Social Security. Social Security ( United States ). electronic surveillance. NSA electronic surveillance program. torture. enhanced interrogation techniques. In the 2004 Presidential race , Bush defeated Democratic Senator John Kerry in another relatively close election .. United States presidential election, 2004. John Kerry. John Kerry. After his re-election , Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum for his handling of the Iraq War , Hurricane Katrina , and other challenges .. Iraq War. Iraq War. criticism. Public image of George W. Bush. political spectrum. political spectrum. Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina. Amid this criticism , the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections .. criticism. Public image of George W. Bush. Democratic Party. Democratic Party ( United States ). 2006 elections. United States elections, 2006. In December 2007 , the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession , often referred to as the `` Great Recession '' , prompting the Bush administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country 's financial system .. World War II. World War II. Great Recession. Great Recession. Nationally , Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history , having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks , as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis .. 2008 financial crisis. Financial crisis of 2007–08. Bush left office in 2009 , returning to Texas where he purchased a home in Crawford .. He wrote a memoir , Decision Points .. Decision Points. Decision Points. His presidential library was opened in 2013 .. His presidential library. George W. Bush Presidential Center. His presidency has been ranked among the worst in historians ' polls published in the late 2000s and 2010s . Answer: prev
A:The Beach Boys had 18 US Top 40 hits. B:The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne , California , in 1961 .. rock. Rock music. The group 's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian , Dennis , and Carl Wilson ; their cousin Mike Love ; and their friend Al Jardine .. Mike Love. Mike Love. Al Jardine. Al Jardine. Carl Wilson. Carl Wilson. original lineup. The Beach Boys lineups. Brian. Brian Wilson. Dennis. Dennis Wilson. Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs , they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era .. surf. Surf music. rock. Rock music. vocal harmonies. vocal harmony. surf songs. surf music. most influential acts of the rock era. Cultural impact of the Beach Boys. The group , led by their principal songwriter and producer Brian , pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production , combining their affinities for jazz-based vocal groups , 1950s rock and roll , and black R&B to create their unique sound .. rock. Rock music. Brian. Brian Wilson. popular. popular music. music form. musical form. production. record producer. jazz. jazz. rock and roll. rock and roll. R&B. R&B. He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles , often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways .. jazz. jazz. arranged. arranged. classical. classical music. The Beach Boys began as a garage band managed by the Wilsons ' father Murry , with Brian 's increasingly sophisticated songwriting and recording abilities dominating their creative direction .. Brian. Brian Wilson. garage band. garage band. Murry. Murry Wilson. increasingly sophisticated songwriting and recording abilities. Musicianship of Brian Wilson. Emerging at the vanguard of the `` California Sound '' , they performed original material that reflected a southern California youth culture of surfing , cars , and romance .. California Sound. California Sound. southern California. southern California. youth culture. youth culture. surfing. surfing. After 1964 , they abandoned the surfing aesthetic for more personal lyrics and multi-layered sounds .. surfing. surfing. multi-layered sounds. Wall of Sound. In 1966 , the Pet Sounds album and `` Good Vibrations '' single vaulted the group to the top level of rock innovators and established the band as symbols of the nascent counterculture era .. rock. Rock music. Pet Sounds. Pet Sounds. Good Vibrations. Good Vibrations. nascent counterculture era. counterculture of the 1960s. Following the dissolution of the group 's Smile project in 1967 , Brian gradually ceded production and songwriting duties to the rest of the band , reducing his input because of mental health and substance abuse issues .. Brian. Brian Wilson. production. record producer. dissolution. Collapse of Smile. Smile. Smile ( The Beach Boys album ). mental health. mental health. substance abuse. substance abuse. The group 's public image subsequently faltered , and despite efforts to continue their psychedelic / avant-garde ventures and reclaim their hippie audiences , they were dismissed as an embodiment of the values and outlooks shared by early 1960s white , suburban teenagers .. psychedelic. psychedelic music. avant-garde. avant-garde pop. hippie. hippie. The continued success of their greatest hits albums during the mid 1970s precipitated the band 's transition into an oldies act , a move that was denigrated by critics and many fans .. oldies. oldies. denigrated by critics and many fans. Cultural impact of the Beach Boys#Critical assessment and rejection. Since the 1980s , much-publicized legal wrangling over royalties , songwriting credits and use of the band 's name transpired .. songwriting credits. Love v. Wilson. Dennis drowned in 1983 and Carl died of lung cancer in 1998 .. Dennis. Dennis Wilson. After Carl 's death , many live configurations of the band fronted by Mike Love and Bruce Johnston continued to tour into the 2000s while other members pursued solo projects .. Mike Love. Mike Love. Bruce Johnston. Bruce Johnston. Even though Wilson and Jardine have not performed with Love and Johnston 's band since their one-off 2012 reunion tour , they remain a part of the Beach Boys ' corporation , Brother Records Inc. .. 2012 reunion. The Beach Boys 50th Anniversary Reunion Tour. Brother. Brother Records. one-off 2012 reunion tour. The Beach Boys 50th Anniversary Reunion Tour. Brother Records Inc. Brother Records. The Beach Boys are one of the most critically acclaimed , commercially successful , and widely influential bands of all time .. The group had over eighty songs chart worldwide , thirty-six of them US Top 40 hits -LRB- the most by an American rock band -RRB- , four reaching number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart .. rock. Rock music. Top 40. Top 40. The Beach Boys have sold in excess of 100 million records worldwide , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time and are listed at No. 12 on Rolling Stone magazine 's 2004 list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. The core quintet of the three Wilsons , Love and Jardine were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988 .. Rock. Rock music. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Answer: prev
A:Tamera Mowry has a fraternal twin. B:A pragmatic sanction is a sovereign 's solemn decree on a matter of primary importance and has the force of fundamental law .. In the late history of the Holy Roman Empire it referred more specifically to an edict issued by the Emperor .. Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. When used as a proper noun , and the year is not mentioned , it usually refers to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 , a legal mechanism designed to ensure that the Austrian throne and Habsburg lands would be inherited by Emperor Charles VI 's daughter , Maria Theresa .. Pragmatic Sanction of 1713. Pragmatic Sanction of 1713. Maria Theresa. Maria Theresa. Charles VI. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Pragmatic sanctions tend to be issued at times in which the theoretically ideal situation is untenable , and a change of the rules is called for .. The Pragmatic Sanction of Justinian I , promulgated in August 554 , on the reorganization of Italy following the Gothic War .. Justinian I. Justinian I. Italy. Italy. Gothic War. Gothic War ( 535–554 ). The so-called Pragmatic Sanction of Louis IX , purporting to have been issued in March 1269 , regarding various clerical reforms , was a forgery fabricated in the 15th century .. Louis IX. Louis IX of France. The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges , issued on July 7 , 1438 by King Charles VII of France , limited the authority of the pope over the Church within France .. Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges. Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges. Charles VII of France. Charles VII of France. The German Pragmatic Sanction of 1439 , issued by German ruling princes March 26 , 1439 , accepted some of the decrees of the Council of Basel with modifications .. Pragmatic Sanction of 1439. Pragmatic Sanction of 1439. Council of Basel. Council of Basel. It has been argued that the name Pragmatic Sanction is not properly applied to this document , as it was issued by princes subordinate to the emperor without the emperor 's endorsement .. The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 , issued by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V , established the Seventeen Provinces as an entity .. Pragmatic Sanction of 1549. Pragmatic Sanction of 1549. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Seventeen Provinces. Seventeen Provinces. The Croatian Pragmatic Sanction was a law of Diet of Kingdom of Croatia allowing female inheritance of Throne of Croatia if Charles VI had no male heirs .. Diet. Sabor. Kingdom of Croatia. Kingdom of Croatia ( Habsburg ). Charles VI. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. inheritance. inheritance. The Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 issued by Emperor Charles VI on April 19 , 1713 .. Pragmatic Sanction of 1713. Pragmatic Sanction of 1713. Charles VI. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The Pragmatic Sanction voted by the Hungarian Parliament in 1723 in which the Kingdom of Hungary accepted female inheritance , allowing Austrian empress Maria Theresa to become queen of Hungary .. Maria Theresa. Maria Theresa. Kingdom of Hungary. Kingdom of Hungary. inheritance. inheritance. Hungary. Kingdom of Hungary. The Pragmatic Sanction of Naples , issued October 6 , 1759 , by King Charles III of Spain , governed the succession to the thrones of Naples , Sicily , and Spain , and forbade the union of Spain and the Two Sicilies .. Pragmatic Sanction of Naples. Pragmatic Sanction of Naples. Charles III of Spain. Charles III of Spain. The Spanish Pragmatic Sanction of 1830 , issued March 29 , 1830 by King Ferdinand VII of Spain , ratified a Decree of 1789 by Charles IV of Spain , which had replaced the semi-Salic system established by Philip V with the male-preference primogeniture system that had characterized historically the Castilian monarchy -LRB- upon which the Spanish monarchy draws its traditions -RRB- , as noted by the inheritance by queens regnant Urraca of Castile , Isabella I of Castile , and Joanna I of Castile .. inheritance. inheritance. Pragmatic Sanction of 1830. Pragmatic Sanction of 1830. Ferdinand VII of Spain. Ferdinand VII of Spain. Charles IV of Spain. Charles IV of Spain. Salic. Salic law. male-preference primogeniture. male-preference primogeniture. Urraca of Castile. Urraca of Castile. Isabella I of Castile. Isabella I of Castile. Joanna I of Castile. Joanna I of Castile. -LRB- See also Carlism . -RRB-. Carlism. Carlism Answer: virginia
A:The Illusionist was directed by an American. B:Neil Burger -LRB- born Neil Norman Burger -RRB- is an American film and television director , writer and producer known for the fake-documentary Interview with the Assassin -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the period drama The Illusionist -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Limitless -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and the sci-fi action film Divergent -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , based on the dystopian novel of the same name by Veronica Roth .. Interview with the Assassin. Interview with the Assassin. The Illusionist. The Illusionist ( 2006 film ). Limitless. Limitless ( film ). Divergent. Divergent ( film ). American. Americans. Veronica Roth. Veronica Roth Answer: prev
A:Some see Singapore as a semi-authoritarian government. B:Sin Dios -LRB- English  : Godless -RRB- was a hardcore / anarcho-punk band from Spain that formed in 1988 in Madrid .. hardcore. Hardcore punk. anarcho-punk. anarcho-punk. Madrid. Madrid. Spain. Spain. Their first gigs were held in squatted houses -LRB- in Spanish Casa Okupa -RRB- .. squatted houses. squatting. Spanish. Spanish language. In 1990 they released their first demo '' ... Ni amo '' which contained 13 tracks and took them to their first tour across Spain always playing within autonomous and libertarian surroundings .. Spain. Spain. libertarian. Libertarianism. In 1991 they recorded with another band a split L.P. , `` Ruido Anticapitalista '' -LRB- Anticapitalist Noise -RRB- , produced by the band 's Potential Hardcore -LRB- alternative label -RRB- .. alternative label. independent record label. Since then , they have produced five albums and many eps and compilations .. Also been to numerous concert tours across Europe , Latin America and Japan .. Europe. Europe. Latin America. Latin America. Japan. Japan. On the 30th of July 2006 the band announced that they would `` cease its musical activity '' .. The announcement was followed among other things by. `` TO OUR ENEMIES  : WE CONTINUE ON OTHER FRONTS ''. and by denunciations to the Israeli aggression , American imperialism and the like . Answer: virginia
A:There were three albums Snoop Dogg recorded with No Limit Records. B:The Economic League -LRB- in Dutch  : Economische Bond , EB -RRB- was a Dutch liberal political party .. Dutch. Politics of the Netherlands. liberal. liberalism worldwide. political party. political party. It played only a marginal role in Dutch politics .. Dutch. Politics of the Netherlands Answer: virginia
A:Moana is a Disney film. B:Moana -LRB- -LSB- moʊˈɑːnə -RSB- -RRB- is a 2016 American computer-animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures .. Walt Disney Pictures. Walt Disney Pictures. Walt Disney Animation Studios. Walt Disney Animation Studios. computer-animated. Computer animation. musical. Musical film. fantasy. fantasy film. adventure film. adventure film. It is the 56th Disney animated feature film .. Disney animated feature film. List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films. Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker , co-directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams , the film introduces Auli'i Cravalho as Moana and features the voices of Dwayne Johnson , Rachel House , Temuera Morrison , Jemaine Clement , Nicole Scherzinger , and Alan Tudyk .. Ron Clements. Ron Clements. John Musker. John Musker. Chris Williams. Chris Williams ( director ). Don Hall. Don Hall ( filmmaker ). Auli'i Cravalho. Auli'i Cravalho. Dwayne Johnson. Dwayne Johnson. Rachel House. Rachel House ( actress ). Temuera Morrison. Temuera Morrison. Jemaine Clement. Jemaine Clement. Nicole Scherzinger. Nicole Scherzinger. Alan Tudyk. Alan Tudyk. The film features music written by Lin-Manuel Miranda , Opetaia Foa'i , and Mark Mancina .. Mark Mancina. Mark Mancina. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Opetaia Foa'i. Te Vaka. The film tells the story of Moana , the strong-willed daughter of the chief of a Polynesian tribe , who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with a goddess .. Polynesian. Polynesians. When a blight strikes her island , Moana sets sail in search of Maui , a legendary demigod , in the hope of saving her people .. blight. blight. Maui. Maui ( mythology ). demigod. demigod. Moana was released theatrically in the United States on November 23 , 2016 to critical acclaim , with critics particularly praising the film for its animation , music , and voice cast .. The film went on to gross over $ 642 million worldwide .. Along with Zootopia , it marked the first time since 2002 that Walt Disney Animation Studios released two feature films in the same year .. Walt Disney Animation Studios. Walt Disney Animation Studios. Zootopia. Zootopia. It received two Academy Award nominations at the 89th Academy Awards  : one for Best Animated Feature and another for Best Original Song -LRB- `` How Far I 'll Go '' -RRB- .. Academy Award. Academy Awards. 89th Academy Awards. 89th Academy Awards. Best Animated Feature. Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Best Original Song. Academy Award for Best Original Song Answer: prev
A:Reese Witherspoon made her NBA debut for the Houston Rockets. B:Power windows may refer to  :. Power windows. Color timing#Power Windows. Power window , automobile windows that are raised and lowered by a switch. Power window. Power window. Power Windows -LRB- album -RRB- , a 1985 album by Rush. `` Power Windows '' -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1991 song by Billy Falcon. Power windows is the term for selective color grading in film processing. Power windows. Color timing#Power Windows Answer:
virginia