A:John F. Kennedy won the 1960 presidential election by 25 electoral votes. B:John Fitzgerald `` Jack '' Kennedy -LRB- May 29 , 1917 -- November 22 , 1963 -RRB- , commonly referred to by his initials JFK , was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963 .. 35th President of the United States. List of Presidents of the United States. his assassination. Assassination of John F. Kennedy. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War , and much of his presidency focused on managing relations with the Soviet Union .. Cold War. Cold War. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. He was a member of the Democratic Party who represented Massachusetts in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate prior to becoming president .. Democratic. Democratic Party ( United States ). Massachusetts. Massachusetts. Democratic Party. Democratic Party ( United States ). United States House of Representatives. United States House of Representatives. United States Senate. United States Senate. Kennedy was born in Brookline , Massachusetts to Joseph P. Kennedy , Sr. and Rose Kennedy .. Massachusetts. Massachusetts. Rose Kennedy. Rose Kennedy. A scion of the Kennedy family , he graduated from Harvard University in 1940 before joining the United States Naval Reserve the following year .. Kennedy family. Kennedy family. Harvard University. Harvard University. United States Naval Reserve. United States Navy Reserve. During World War II , Kennedy commanded a series of PT boats in the Pacific theater and earned the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his service .. World War II. World War II. Navy and Marine Corps Medal. Navy and Marine Corps Medal. Pacific theater. Pacific War. After the war , Kennedy represented Massachusetts 's 11th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1947 until 1953 .. Massachusetts. Massachusetts. 11th. Massachusetts's 11th congressional district. United States House of Representatives. United States House of Representatives. He was subsequently elected to the U.S. Senate and served as the junior Senator from Massachusetts from 1953 until 1960 .. Massachusetts. Massachusetts. U.S. Senate. United States Senate. While serving in the Senate , he published Profiles in Courage , which won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography .. Profiles in Courage. Profiles in Courage. Pulitzer Prize for Biography. Pulitzer Prize for Biography. In the 1960 presidential election , Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican opponent Richard Nixon , who was the incumbent Vice President .. 1960 presidential election. United States Presidential Election, 1960. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). Richard Nixon. Richard Nixon. Vice President. Vice President of the United States. Kennedy 's time in office was marked by high tensions with Communist states in the Cold War .. Cold War. Cold War. Communist states. Communist states. He increased the number of American military advisers in South Vietnam by a factor of 18 over President Dwight D. Eisenhower .. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dwight D. Eisenhower. South Vietnam. South Vietnam. In April 1961 , he authorized a failed joint-CIA attempt to overthrow the Cuban government of Fidel Castro in the Bay of Pigs Invasion .. Cuban. Cuba. Fidel Castro. Fidel Castro. Bay of Pigs Invasion. Bay of Pigs Invasion. He subsequently rejected plans by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to orchestrate false-flag attacks on American soil in order to gain public approval for a war against Cuba .. orchestrate false-flag attacks. Operation Northwoods. In October 1962 , U.S. spy planes discovered that Soviet missile bases had been deployed in Cuba ; the resulting period of tensions , termed the Cuban Missile Crisis , nearly resulted in the breakout of a global thermonuclear conflict .. Cuban. Cuba. Cuban Missile Crisis. Cuban Missile Crisis. Domestically , Kennedy presided over the establishment of the Peace Corps and supported the Civil Rights Movement , but he was largely unsuccessful in passing his New Frontier domestic policies .. Peace Corps. Peace Corps. Civil Rights Movement. Civil Rights Movement. New Frontier. New Frontier. Kennedy continues to rank highly in historians ' polls of U.S. presidents and with the general public .. His average approval rating of 70 % is the highest of any president in Gallup 's history of systematically measuring job approval .. Gallup. Gallup ( company ). On November 22 , 1963 , Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas , Texas .. assassinated. Assassination of John F. Kennedy. Dallas. Dallas. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for the crime , but he was never prosecuted due to his murder by Jack Ruby two days later .. Lee Harvey Oswald. Lee Harvey Oswald. Jack Ruby. Jack Ruby. Pursuant to the Presidential Succession Act , Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as president later that day .. Lyndon B. Johnson. Lyndon B. Johnson. Presidential Succession Act. United States presidential line of succession. Vice President. Vice President of the United States. The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin , but various groups believed that Kennedy was the victim of a conspiracy .. FBI. FBI. Warren Commission. Warren Commission. conspiracy. John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories. After Kennedy 's death , many of his proposals were enacted , including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Revenue Act of 1964 .. Civil Rights Act of 1964. Civil Rights Act of 1964. Revenue Act of 1964. Revenue Act of 1964 Answer: coaches
A:Shallow Hal is a 2001 American film. B:Shallow Hal is a 2001 American romantic comedy film starring Gwyneth Paltrow and Jack Black about a shallow man who falls in love with an overweight woman .. Jack Black. Jack Black. Gwyneth Paltrow. Gwyneth Paltrow. romantic. Romance film. comedy film. comedy film. The motion picture was directed by the Farrelly brothers and filmed in and around Charlotte , North Carolina as well as Sterling and Princeton , Massachusetts at Wachusett Mountain .. Farrelly brothers. Farrelly brothers. Sterling. Sterling, Massachusetts. Wachusett Mountain. Mount Wachusett. The supporting cast features Jason Alexander , Tony Robbins -LRB- as himself -RRB- , and Laura Kightlinger .. Jason Alexander. Jason Alexander. Tony Robbins. Tony Robbins. Laura Kightlinger. Laura Kightlinger Answer: coaches
A:Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen grossed a total of more than 836 million dollars worldwide. B:Transformers  : Revenge of the Fallen is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and executive produced by Steven Spielberg , based on the toy line of the same name created by Hasbro .. Michael Bay. Michael Bay. Transformers. Transformers ( film ). Hasbro. Hasbro. science fiction. Science fiction film. action film. action film. Steven Spielberg. Steven Spielberg. toy line of the same name. Transformers ( toy line ). It is the sequel to 2007 's Transformers , as well as the second installment in the live-action Transformers film series .. Transformers. Transformers ( film ). sequel. sequel. live-action. live action. Taking place two years after its predecessor , the plot revolves around Sam Witwicky , who is caught in the war between two factions of alien robots , the Autobots , led by Optimus Prime and the Decepticons , led by Megatron .. Optimus Prime. Optimus Prime. Megatron. Megatron. Sam is having strange visions of Cybertronian symbols , and being hunted by the Decepticons under the orders of an ancient Decepticon named The Fallen , who seeks to get revenge on Earth by finding and activating a machine that would provide the Decepticons with an energon source , destroying the sun and all life on Earth in the process .. Decepticon. Decepticon. The Fallen. Fallen ( Transformers ). energon. energon. Returning Transformers include Optimus Prime , Bumblebee , Ironhide , Ratchet , Megatron , Starscream , and Scorponok .. Transformers. Transformers ( film ). Optimus Prime. Optimus Prime. Megatron. Megatron. With deadlines jeopardized by possible strikes by the Directors Guild of America and the Screen Actors Guild , Bay managed to finish the production on time with the help of previsualization and a scriptment by his writers Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and series newcomer Ehren Kruger .. Ehren Kruger. Ehren Kruger. Alex Kurtzman. Alex Kurtzman. Roberto Orci. Roberto Orci. Directors Guild of America. Directors Guild of America. Screen Actors Guild. Screen Actors Guild. previsualization. previsualization. scriptment. scriptment. Shooting took place from May to November 2008 , with locations in Egypt , Jordan , Pennsylvania , New Jersey , and California , as well as air bases in New Mexico and Arizona .. Egypt. Egypt. Jordan. Jordan. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. New Jersey. New Jersey. California. California. New Mexico. New Mexico. Arizona. Arizona. This was the last film in the series to star Megan Fox , and was also the last film in the series to be co-produced by DreamWorks Pictures , leaving Paramount Pictures to become the distributor of its future films .. Megan Fox. Megan Fox. DreamWorks Pictures. DreamWorks. Paramount Pictures. Paramount Pictures. Revenge of the Fallen premiered on June 8 , 2009 in Tokyo and was released on June 24 , 2009 in the United States .. Tokyo. Tokyo. Metacritic said the film received `` generally unfavorable reviews '' ; criticism was directed at its bland story , melodramatic acting , romantic scenes , crude humor , overall length , repetitive action sequences , abrupt ending , and Optimus Prime 's drastically decreased screen time compared to the previous film .. Optimus Prime. Optimus Prime. Metacritic. Metacritic. However , critics praised the visual effects , music , and the voice performances of Hugo Weaving , Charlie Adler and Tony Todd .. Hugo Weaving. Hugo Weaving. Charlie Adler. Charlie Adler. Tony Todd. Tony Todd. The film won three Golden Raspberry Awards at the 30th Golden Raspberry Awards ceremony , and became the highest-grossing film to win the Worst Picture award .. Golden Raspberry Awards. Golden Raspberry Awards. 30th Golden Raspberry Awards. 30th Golden Raspberry Awards. Worst Picture. Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture. The film grossed a total of $ 402.1 million in the US and Canada and $ 434.2 million in other territories , for a total of $ 836.3 million worldwide .. It was the second highest-grossing film of 2009 in the US and Canada , 23rd domestically , the 44th highest-grossing film of all time and fourth highest of the year worldwide .. 23rd domestically. List of highest-grossing films in Canada and the United States. 44th highest-grossing film of all time. List of highest-grossing films. With over 11 million home media sales in 2009 , it was also the top-selling film of the year in the United States .. top-selling film of the year in the United States. List of top-selling films in the United States. It was followed by Dark of the Moon in 2011 , and by Age of Extinction in 2014 .. Dark of the Moon. Transformers : Dark of the Moon. Age of Extinction. Transformers : Age of Extinction. A fifth film , titled The Last Knight , is scheduled for a 2017 release .. The Last Knight. Transformers : The Last Knight Answer: coaches
A:Dominick Dunne was a television producer. B:The white-streaked honeyeater -LRB- Trichodere cockerelli -RRB- is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae .. Meliphagidae. Meliphagidae. bird. bird. It is monotypic within the genus Trichodere .. monotypic. monotypic. It is endemic to Cape York Peninsula .. endemic. Endemism. Cape York Peninsula. Cape York Peninsula. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests .. habitat. habitat. John Gould described the white-cheeked honeyeater as Ptilotis cockerelli in 1869 , naming it honour of the person -- one Mr Cockerell -- who shot the specimen .. Gould. John Gould. John Gould. John Gould. white-cheeked honeyeater. white-cheeked honeyeater. Gould was unsure of which genus to place it in , noting it had features that linked it to Stigmatops and Meliphaga as well , and even contemplated placing it in its own genus .. Gould. John Gould. Stigmatops. Stigmatops. Meliphaga. Meliphaga. Alfred North erected the genus Trichodere in 1912 , observing that its throat feathers were hairy in appearance , unlike any other honeyeater .. North. Alfred John North. Alfred North. Alfred John North. The genus name was derived from the Ancient Greek words trichos `` hair -LRB- y -RRB- '' and deire `` throat '' .. Ancient Greek. Ancient Greek. A 2017 genetic study using both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA found the white-streaked honeyeater to lie within the clade of the genus Phylidonyris .. Phylidonyris. Phylidonyris. Its ancestor diverged from the lineage giving rise to the New Holland honeyeater and white-cheeked honeyeater around 7 million years ago , and their common lineage having diverged from that of the crescent honeyeater around 7.5 million years ago .. New Holland honeyeater. New Holland honeyeater. white-cheeked honeyeater. white-cheeked honeyeater. crescent honeyeater. crescent honeyeater. Molecular analysis has shown honeyeaters to be related to the Pardalotidae -LRB- pardalotes -RRB- , Acanthizidae -LRB- Australian warblers , scrubwrens , thornbills , etc. -RRB- , and the Maluridae -LRB- Australian fairy-wrens -RRB- in a large Meliphagoidea superfamily .. Molecular. Molecule. Pardalotidae. Pardalotidae. Acanthizidae. Acanthizidae. Maluridae. Maluridae. Meliphagoidea. Meliphagoidea Answer: closes
A:Tony Blair was elected team leader. B:In enzymology , a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. enzymology. enzymology. enzyme. enzyme. catalyzes. catalysis. chemical reaction. chemical reaction. phosphatidyl-L-serine phosphatidylethanolamine + CO2. phosphatidyl-L-serine. phosphatidyl-L-serine. phosphatidylethanolamine. phosphatidylethanolamine. Hence , this enzyme has one substrate , phosphatidyl-L-serine , and two products , phosphatidylethanolamine and CO2 .. enzyme. enzyme. substrate. substrate ( biochemistry ). phosphatidyl-L-serine. phosphatidyl-L-serine. products. product ( chemistry ). phosphatidylethanolamine. phosphatidylethanolamine. This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases , specifically the carboxy-lyases , which cleave carbon-carbon bonds .. enzyme. enzyme. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phosphatidyl-L-serine carboxy-lyase -LRB- phosphatidylethanolamine-forming -RRB- .. enzyme. enzyme. phosphatidyl-L-serine. phosphatidyl-L-serine. phosphatidylethanolamine. phosphatidylethanolamine. lyase. lyase. systematic name. List of enzymes. Other names in common use include PS decarboxylase , and phosphatidyl-L-serine carboxy-lyase .. phosphatidyl-L-serine. phosphatidyl-L-serine. lyase. lyase. This enzyme participates in glycine , serine and threonine metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism .. enzyme. enzyme. glycerophospholipid metabolism. glycerophospholipid metabolism. It has 2 cofactors  : pyridoxal phosphate , and Pyruvate .. cofactors. cofactor ( biochemistry ). pyridoxal phosphate. pyridoxal phosphate. Pyruvate. Pyruvate Answer: closes
A:Black Sabbath formed in Europe. B:An independent measures design is a type of method used during a psychology experiment that involves two or more separate groups , each containing different individuals , where each participant only takes part in each condition once .. psychology experiment. Psychology#Controlled experiments. See also Repeated measures design .. Repeated measures design. Repeated measures design Answer: closes
A:Arya Stark is a fictional character. B:Arya Stark is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin .. George R. R. Martin. George R. R. Martin. fictional character. fictional character. She is a prominent point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and also a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones .. A Song of Ice and Fire. A Song of Ice and Fire. Game of Thrones. Game of Thrones. point of view. Narrative mode#Third-person view. HBO. HBO. Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Arya is the younger daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and his wife Lady Catelyn Stark .. Game of Thrones. Game of Thrones. A Game of Thrones. A Game of Thrones. Eddard Stark. Ned Stark. Catelyn Stark. Catelyn Stark. She is headstrong , independent , disdains traditional female pursuits , and is often mistaken for a boy .. She wields a sword named Needle , a gift from her half-brother , Jon Snow , and is trained in the Braavosi style of sword fighting .. Jon Snow. Jon Snow ( character ). Arya is portrayed by Maisie Williams on the HBO series Game of Thrones .. Game of Thrones. Game of Thrones. Maisie Williams. Maisie Williams. HBO. HBO. Her performance has garnered critical acclaim , particularly in the second season for her work opposite veteran actor Charles Dance -LRB- Tywin Lannister -RRB- when she served as his cupbearer .. second season. Game of Thrones ( season 2 ). Charles Dance. Charles Dance. Tywin Lannister. Tywin Lannister. She is among the most popular characters in either version of the story .. Williams was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for the role in 2016 .. Primetime Emmy Award. Primetime Emmy Award. Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2012 , 2014 , 2015 and 2016 .. Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Answer: coaches
A:American Idiot includes the individual song "Wake Me Up." B:Alexander Leipold -LRB- born 2 June 1969 in Alzenau in Unterfranken -RRB- is a German former freestyle wrestler who won the German Championships eleven times , the European Championships three times , the World Championships in 1994 , and won the tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics but was later stripped of his gold medal .. Alzenau in Unterfranken. Alzenau. German. Germany. 2000 Summer Olympics. 2000 Summer Olympics Answer: closes
A:The Big Chill stars an award nominated actor. B:Dracophyllum fitzgeraldii , commonly known as the Fitzgeraldii Tree or Fitzgerald Tree , is a flowering plant in the heath family .. Dracophyllum. Dracophyllum. flowering plant. flowering plant. heath. Ericaceae. family. family ( biology ). The specific epithet honours Robert Fitzgerald , an Irish -- Australian surveyor and botanist who collected plants on Lord Howe Island in 1869 .. specific epithet. botanical name. Robert Fitzgerald. Robert D. FitzGerald. collected plants. plant collecting. Lord Howe Island. Lord Howe Island. Its closest relatives are species native to northern Queensland and to New Caledonia .. Queensland. Queensland. New Caledonia. New Caledonia Answer:
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