A:The theory that the cell is the basic functional unit of all living organisms has been thoroughly disproven. B:The cell -LRB- from Latin cella , meaning `` small room '' -RRB- is the basic structural , functional , and biological unit of all known living organisms .. Latin. Latin. living. Life. A cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently , and cells are often called the `` building blocks of life '' .. life. Life#Cells. replicate. Cell division. The study of cells is called cell biology .. biology. biology. cell biology. cell biology. Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane , which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids .. cytoplasm. cytoplasm. membrane. Cell membrane. proteins. proteins. nucleic acids. nucleic acids. Organisms can be classified as unicellular -LRB- consisting of a single cell ; including bacteria -RRB- or multicellular -LRB- including plants and animals -RRB- .. unicellular. unicellular. bacteria. bacteria. multicellular. multicellular. While the number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species , humans contain more than 10 trillion -LRB- 1012 -RRB- cells .. trillion. 10^12. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope , with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres .. plant. plant. animal. animal. The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665 , who named the biological unit for its resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery .. Robert Hooke. Robert Hooke. Christian monks. Christian monasticism. Cell theory , first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann , states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells , that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms , that all cells come from preexisting cells , and that all cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells .. living. Life. Cell theory. Cell theory. Matthias Jakob Schleiden. Matthias Jakob Schleiden. Theodor Schwann. Theodor Schwann. hereditary information. genetics. Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago . Answer: addresses
A:The American Broadcasting Company is just beneath the Big Three television networks. B:The American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney -- ABC Television Group , a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company .. English. English language. Disney Media Networks. The Walt Disney Company#Disney Media Networks. The Walt Disney Company. The Walt Disney Company. English language. English language. commercial broadcast. Commercial broadcasting. television network. television network. The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan , New York City .. New York City. New York City. Columbus Avenue. Columbus Avenue ( Manhattan ). West 66th Street. 66th Street ( Manhattan ). Manhattan. Manhattan. There are additional major offices and production facilities elsewhere in New York City , as well as in Los Angeles and Burbank , California .. New York City. New York City. Los Angeles. Los Angeles. Since 2007 , when ABC Radio -LRB- also known as Cumulus Media Networks -RRB- was sold to Citadel Broadcasting , ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television .. ABC Radio. Cumulus Media Networks. Citadel Broadcasting. Citadel Broadcasting. The fifth-oldest major broadcasting network in the world and the youngest of the Big Three television networks , ABC is often nicknamed as `` The Alphabet Network '' , as its initialism also represents the first three letters of the English alphabet , in order .. English. English language. Big Three television networks. Big Three television networks. initialism. Acronym#Nomenclature. English alphabet. English alphabet. ABC originally launched on October 12 , 1943 , as a radio network , separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network , which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble .. Edward J. Noble. Edward John Noble. Blue Network. Blue Network. NBC Blue Network. Blue Network. radio network. radio network. NBC. NBC. It extended its operations to television in 1948 , following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC .. CBS. CBS. NBC. NBC. In the mid-1950s , ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres , a chain of movie theaters that formerly operated as a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures .. United Paramount Theatres. American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres. Paramount Pictures. Paramount Pictures. Leonard Goldenson , who had been the head of UPT , made the new television network profitable by helping develop and greenlight many successful series .. television network. television network. Leonard Goldenson. Leonard Goldenson. In the 1980s , after purchasing an 80 % interest in cable sports channel ESPN , the network 's corporate parent , American Broadcasting Companies , Inc. , merged with Capital Cities Communications , owner of several print publications , and television and radio stations .. ESPN. ESPN. Capital Cities Communications. Capital Cities Communications. cable. cable television. In 1996 , most of Capital Cities / ABC 's assets were purchased by The Walt Disney Company .. The Walt Disney Company. The Walt Disney Company. The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories .. television network. television network. owned-and-operated. owned-and-operated station. affiliated. network affiliate. Most Canadians have access to at least one U.S.-based ABC affiliate , either over-the-air -LRB- in areas located within proximity to the Canada -- United States border -RRB- or through a cable , satellite or IPTV provider , although most ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission that allow pay television providers to replace an American station 's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster to protect domestic programming rights and advertising revenue .. Canadians. Canadians. cable. cable television. satellite. direct broadcast satellite. IPTV. IPTV. simultaneous substitution. simultaneous substitution. Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting , which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007 .. ABC Radio. Cumulus Media Networks. Citadel Broadcasting. Citadel Broadcasting. ABC News. ABC News Answer: addresses
A:Cher canceled her appearance in a 2010 movie. B:Ohno Bakufu -LRB- Japanese  : 大野麦風 , 1888 -- 1976 -RRB- was a Japanese painter and printmaker .. He was born in Tokyo , Japan .. Tokyo. Tokyo. Japan. Japan. Over his lifetime he created over seventy designs .. His best known piece is the Japanese Fish Picture Collection -LRB- Dai Nihon gyorui gashu -RRB- .. Although this is his most famous piece of work , he also created many landscapes and a few still lives .. After 1923 Great Kanto earthquake , he moved to Kansai .. 1923 Great Kanto earthquake. 1923 Great Kanto earthquake. He was an honorary member of the Hyogo Prefecture Academy of Fine Arts , and a member of Taiheiyogakai .. Category  :1976 deaths. Category  : Japanese painters. Category  :1888 births. Category  :20 th-century Japanese painters Answer: details
A:Liberia never declared its independence. B:The Robin Hood Foundation is a charitable organization which attempts to alleviate problems caused by poverty in New York City , United States .. New York City. New York City. The organization also administers a relief fund for disasters in the New York City area .. New York City. New York City Answer: details
A:Juliette Binoche refused to tour with anyone. B:Oom Island is a small island 0.5 nmi northeast of Campbell Head , off the coast of Mac .. Campbell Head. Campbell Head. Robertson Land .. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition , 1936 -- 37 , and named Uksoy .. Lars Christensen Expedition. Lars Christensen Expedition. Renamed by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia -LRB- ANCA -RRB- for Lieutenant K.E. Oom , RAN , a member of the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition -LRB- BANZARE -RRB- , 1929-31 .. Antarctic Names Committee of Australia. Antarctic Names Committee of Australia. K.E. Oom. K.E. Oom. British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition. British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition Answer: details
A:Nelson Mandela was a human. B:Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela -LRB- -LSB- mænˈdɛlə -RSB- 18 July 1918 -- 5 December 2013 -RRB- was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary , politician , and philanthropist , who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 .. anti-apartheid revolutionary. Internal resistance to South African apartheid. politician. Politics of South Africa. philanthropist. Philanthropy. President of South Africa. President of South Africa. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. He was the country 's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election .. fully representative. universal suffrage. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation .. His government. Presidency of Nelson Mandela. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. racism. racism. reconciliation. conflict resolution. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist , he served as President of the African National Congress -LRB- ANC -RRB- party from 1991 to 1997 .. African National Congress. African National Congress. African nationalist. African nationalism. socialist. socialism. A Xhosa , Mandela was born in Mvezo to the Thembu royal family .. Mvezo. Mvezo. Xhosa. Xhosa people. Thembu. Thembu. He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of the Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg .. Johannesburg. Johannesburg. University of Fort Hare. Fort Hare University. University of the Witwatersrand. University of Witwatersrand. There he became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics , joining the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944 .. African nationalist. African nationalism. anti-colonial. anti-colonialism. Youth League. African National Congress Youth League. After the National Party 's white-only government established apartheid -- a system of racial segregation that privileged whites -- he and the ANC committed themselves to its overthrow .. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. National Party. National Party ( South Africa ). white-only government. Dominant minority. racial segregation. racial segregation. whites. White South African. Mandela was appointed President of the ANC 's Transvaal branch , rising to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People .. Transvaal. Transvaal Province. Defiance Campaign. Defiance Campaign. Congress of the People. Congress of the People ( 1955 ). He was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial .. seditious. sedition. 1956 Treason Trial. 1956 Treason Trial. Influenced by Marxism , he secretly joined the banned South African Communist Party -LRB- SACP -RRB- .. South African Communist Party. South African Communist Party. Marxism. Marxism. Although initially committed to non-violent protest , in association with the SACP he co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961 and led a sabotage campaign against the government .. Umkhonto we Sizwe. Umkhonto we Sizwe. sabotage. sabotage. In 1962 , he was arrested for conspiring to overthrow the state and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial .. Rivonia Trial. Rivonia Trial. Mandela served 27 years in prison , initially on Robben Island , and later in Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison .. Robben Island. Robben Island. Pollsmoor Prison. Pollsmoor Prison. Victor Verster Prison. Drakenstein Correctional Centre. Amid growing domestic and international pressure , and with fears of a racial civil war , President F. W. de Klerk released him in 1990 .. F. W. de Klerk. F. W. de Klerk. Mandela and de Klerk negotiated an end to apartheid and organised the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became President .. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. 1994 multiracial general election. South African general election, 1994. Leading a broad coalition government which promulgated a new constitution , Mandela emphasised reconciliation between the country 's racial groups and created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses .. reconciliation. conflict resolution. broad coalition government. Government of National Unity ( South Africa ). new constitution. Constitution of South Africa. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Truth and Reconciliation Commission ( South Africa ). human rights. Human rights in South Africa. Economically , Mandela 's administration retained its predecessor 's liberal framework despite his own socialist beliefs , also introducing measures to encourage land reform , combat poverty , and expand healthcare services .. socialist. socialism. liberal framework. economic liberalism. land reform. land reform. Internationally , he acted as mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial and served as Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999 .. Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial. Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial. Non-Aligned Movement. Non-Aligned Movement. He declined a second presidential term and in 1999 was succeeded by his deputy , Thabo Mbeki .. Thabo Mbeki. Thabo Mbeki. Mandela became an elder statesman and focused on combating poverty and HIV / AIDS through the charitable Nelson Mandela Foundation .. HIV / AIDS. HIV / AIDS. Nelson Mandela Foundation. Nelson Mandela Foundation. Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life .. Although critics on the right denounced him as a communist terrorist and those on the radical left deemed him too eager to negotiate and reconcile with apartheid 's supporters , he gained international acclaim for his activism .. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. right. right-wing politics. communist. communism. terrorist. Terrorism. radical left. Far-left politics. Widely regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice , he received more than 250 honours -- including the Nobel Peace Prize -- and became the subject of a cult of personality .. Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize. democracy. democracy. social justice. social justice. more than 250 honours. List of Nelson Mandela awards and honours. cult of personality. cult of personality. He is held in deep respect within South Africa , where he is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name , Madiba , and described as the `` Father of the Nation '' .. Xhosa. Xhosa people. Xhosa clan name. Xhosa clan names. Father of the Nation. Father of the Nation Answer: addresses
A:Walt Disney founded a company headquartered in California. B:Pheidole elongicephala is a species of ant in the genus Pheidole .. Pheidole. Pheidole. ant. ant. It was discovered and described by Eguchi , K. in 2008 . Answer: details
A:George R. R. Martin writes novels. B:-RCB- -RCB-. George Raymond Richard Martin -LRB- born George Raymond Martin ; September 20 , 1948 -RRB- , often referred to as GRRM , is an American novelist and short-story writer in the fantasy , horror , and science fiction genres , screenwriter , and television producer .. screenwriter. screenwriter. American. United States. horror. horror fiction. fantasy. fantasy fiction. novelist. novelist. short-story. short story. science fiction. science fiction. He is best known for his international bestselling series of epic fantasy novels , A Song of Ice and Fire , which was later adapted into the HBO dramatic series Game of Thrones .. fantasy. fantasy fiction. A Song of Ice and Fire. A Song of Ice and Fire. epic fantasy. epic fantasy. HBO. HBO. Game of Thrones. Game of Thrones. Martin serves as the series ' co-executive producer , and also scripted four episodes of the series .. In 2005 , Lev Grossman of Time called Martin `` the American Tolkien '' , and the magazine later named him one of the `` 2011 Time 100 '' , a list of the `` most influential people in the world . ''. American. United States. Lev Grossman. Lev Grossman. Time. Time ( magazine ). Tolkien. J. R. R. Tolkien Answer: addresses
A:Carrie Fisher worked on scripts. B:Leonard `` Len '' Berman -LRB- born June 14 , 1947 -RRB- is an American television sportscaster and journalist who is based in New York City .. New York City. New York City. He is currently hosting the morning show on WOR-AM with Todd Schnitt .. WOR-AM. WOR ( AM ). Todd Schnitt. Todd Schnitt. Berman is widely known for his career with NBC , specifically his work for the network 's flagship station WNBC-TV .. WNBC-TV. WNBC-TV. NBC. NBC. Berman spent twenty-seven years as the lead sports anchor for WNBC and also worked for NBC Sports covering Major League Baseball and the National Football League .. NBC. NBC. NBC Sports. NBC Sports. Major League Baseball. Major League Baseball. National Football League. National Football League. He was employed by WNBC until 2009 , and prior to that worked for WCBS-TV in New York from April 1979 through August 1982 and WBZ-TV in Boston .. WCBS-TV. WCBS-TV. WBZ-TV. WBZ-TV. Boston. Boston Answer:
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