A:Ethiopia is a nation of many languages. B:A federation -LRB- also known as a federal state -RRB- is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central -LRB- federal -RRB- government .. union. political union. self-governing states. Federated state. In a federation , the self-governing status of the component states , as well as the division of power between them and the central government , is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party , the states or the federal political body .. Alternatively , federation is a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided between a central authority and a number of constituent regions so that each region retains some degree of control over its internal affairs .. The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is known as federalism .. federalism. federalism. It can be considered the opposite of another system , the unitary state .. unitary state. unitary state. Germany , with 16 Bundeslander , is an example of a federation , whereas neighboring Austria and its Bundeslander was a unitary state with administrative divisions that became federated , and neighboring France , by contrast , has always been unitary .. unitary state. unitary state. Bundeslander. States of Austria. France. France. Federations are often multiethnic and cover a large area of territory -LRB- such as Russia , the United States , India , or Brazil -RRB- , but neither is necessarily the case .. multiethnic. ethnic group. Russia. Russia. United States. United States. India. India. Brazil. Brazil. The initial agreements create a stability that encourages other common interests , reduces differences between the disparate territories , and gives them all even more common ground .. At some time , that is recognized and a movement is organized to merge more closely .. At other times , especially when common cultural factors are at play such as ethnicity and language , some of the steps in this pattern are expedited and compressed .. Several ancient chiefdoms and kingdoms , such as the 4th-century BC League of Corinth , Noricum in Central Europe , and the Haudenosaunee Confederation in pre-Columbian North America , could be described as federations or confederations .. League of Corinth. League of Corinth. Noricum. Noricum. Central Europe. Central Europe. Haudenosaunee Confederation. Haudenosaunee. pre-Columbian North America. pre-Columbian North America. The Old Swiss Confederacy was an early example of formal non-unitary statehood .. Old Swiss Confederacy. Old Swiss Confederacy. Several colonies and dominions in the New World consisted of autonomous provinces , transformed to federal states upon independence -LRB- see Spanish American wars of independence -RRB- .. New World. New World. Spanish American wars of independence. Spanish American wars of independence. The oldest continuous federation , and a role model for many subsequent federations , is the United States .. United States. United States. Some of the New World federations failed ; the Federal Republic of Central America broke up into independent states ten years after its founding .. New World. New World. Federal Republic of Central America. Federal Republic of Central America. Others , such as Argentina and Mexico , have shifted between federal , confederal , and unitary systems , before settling into federalism .. federalism. federalism. Argentina. Argentina. confederal. Confederation. Brazil became a federation only after the fall of the monarchy -LRB- see States of Brazil -RRB- , and Venezuela became a federation after the Federal War .. Brazil. Brazil. the monarchy. Brazilian Empire. States of Brazil. States of Brazil. Venezuela. Venezuela. Federal War. Federal War. Australia and Canada are also federations .. Germany is another nation-state that has switched between confederal , federal and unitary rules , since the German Confederation was founded in 1815 .. confederal. Confederation. nation-state. nation-state. German Confederation. German Confederation. The North German Confederation , the succeeding German Empire and the Weimar Republic were federations .. German Confederation. German Confederation. North German Confederation. North German Confederation. German Empire. German Empire. Weimar Republic. Weimar Republic. Founded in 1922 , the Soviet Union was formally a federation of Soviet Republics , Autonomous republics of the Soviet Union and other federal subjects , though in practice highly centralized under the Government of the Soviet Union .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet Republics. republics of the Soviet Union. Autonomous republics of the Soviet Union. Autonomous republics of the Soviet Union. Government of the Soviet Union. Government of the Soviet Union. The Russian Federation has inherited a similar system .. Russian Federation. Russia. Nigeria , Pakistan , India and Malaysia became federations on or shortly before becoming independent from the British Empire .. India. India. British Empire. British Empire. In some recent cases , federations have been instituted as a measure to handle ethnic conflict within a state , such as Bosnia and Herzegovina , and Iraq since 2005 .. ethnic conflict. ethnic conflict. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Iraq since 2005. Federalism in Iraq Answer: spotlight
A:U2 received commercial success. B:U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin formed in 1976 .. Dublin. Dublin. rock. rock music. The group consists of Bono -LRB- lead vocals and rhythm guitar -RRB- , the Edge -LRB- lead guitar , keyboards , and backing vocals -RRB- , Adam Clayton -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , and Larry Mullen Jr. -LRB- drums and percussion -RRB- .. Bono. Bono. Adam Clayton. Adam Clayton. the Edge. the Edge. Initially rooted in post-punk , U2 's sound grew to incorporate influences from many genres of popular music , yet has maintained an anthemic sound built on Bono 's expressive vocals and the Edge 's effects-based guitar textures .. post-punk. post-punk. Bono. Bono. the Edge. the Edge. popular music. popular music. effects. Effects unit. textures. texture ( music ). Their lyrics , often embellished with spiritual imagery , focus on personal themes and sociopolitical concerns .. Popular for their live performances , the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career .. The band formed at Mount Temple Comprehensive School in 1976 when the members were teenagers with limited musical proficiency .. Mount Temple Comprehensive School. Mount Temple Comprehensive School. Within four years , they signed with Island Records and released their debut album , Boy -LRB- 1980 -RRB- .. Island. Island Records. Island Records. Island Records. Boy. Boy ( album ). Subsequent work such as their first UK number-one album , War -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , and the singles `` Sunday Bloody Sunday '' and `` Pride -LRB- In the Name of Love -RRB- '' helped establish U2 's reputation as a politically and socially conscious group .. War. War ( U2 album ). Sunday Bloody Sunday. Sunday Bloody Sunday. By the mid-1980s , they had become renowned globally for their live act , highlighted by their performance at Live Aid in 1985 .. Live Aid. Live Aid. The group 's fifth album , The Joshua Tree -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , made them international superstars and was their greatest critical and commercial success .. The Joshua Tree. The Joshua Tree. Topping music charts around the world , it produced their only number-one singles in the US , `` With or Without You '' and `` I Still Have n't Found What I 'm Looking For '' .. With or Without You. With or Without You. Facing a backlash and creative stagnation , U2 reinvented themselves in the 1990s through a new musical direction and public image .. Beginning with their acclaimed seventh album , Achtung Baby -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and the multimedia intensive Zoo TV Tour , the band integrated influences from alternative rock , electronic dance music , and industrial music into their sound , and embraced a more ironic , flippant image .. alternative rock. alternative rock. rock. rock music. Achtung Baby. Achtung Baby. Zoo TV Tour. Zoo TV Tour. electronic dance music. electronic dance music. industrial music. industrial music. This experimentation continued through their ninth album , Pop -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and the PopMart Tour , which were mixed successes .. Pop. Pop ( U2 album ). PopMart Tour. PopMart Tour. U2 regained critical and commercial favour with the records All That You Ca n't Leave Behind -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , which established a more conventional , mainstream sound for the group .. How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb. How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb. Their U2 360 ° Tour of 2009 -- 2011 is the highest-attended and highest-grossing concert tour in history .. highest-grossing concert tour. List of highest-grossing concert tours. The group 's thirteenth album , Songs of Innocence -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , was released at no cost through the iTunes Store , but received criticism for its automatic placement in users ' music libraries .. Songs of Innocence. Songs of Innocence ( U2 album ). iTunes Store. iTunes Store. U2 have released 13 studio albums and are one of the world 's best-selling music artists of all time , having sold more than 170 million records worldwide .. best-selling music artists of all time. List of best-selling music artists. They have won 22 Grammy Awards , more than any other band , and in 2005 , they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility .. Rock. Rock music. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rolling Stone ranked U2 at number 22 on its list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. Throughout their career , as a band and as individuals , they have campaigned for human rights and philanthropic causes , including Amnesty International , Jubilee 2000 , the ONE / DATA campaigns , Product Red , War Child , and Music Rising .. War. War ( U2 album ). Amnesty International. Amnesty International. Jubilee 2000. Jubilee 2000. ONE. ONE Campaign. DATA. DATA. Product Red. Product Red. War Child. War Child ( charity ). Music Rising. Music Rising Answer: spotlight
A:Iceland was not established in the year 874 AD. B:Cormac is a masculine given name in the Irish and English languages .. English. English language. Irish. Irish language. given name. given name. The name is ancient in the Irish language and is also seen in the rendered Old Norse as Kormakr .. Irish. Irish language. Old Norse. Old Norse. Mac is Irish for `` son '' , and can be used as either a prefix or a suffix .. Irish. Irish language. Mac. Family name#Surname prefixes. The derivation of `` cor '' is not so clear .. The most popular speculation is that it is from `` corb , '' the old Irish for wheel , perhaps designating someone who fought in a cart or chariot as male names are often derived from order of battle .. Irish. Irish language. chariot. chariot. -LRB- For instance `` Gary , Garth , etc. , from `` gar '' for `` spear . '' -RRB-. However , some etymologies suggest it derives from the old Irish for `` raven '' , a bird laden with mystical meaning for the Celts , and often used to mean `` legend '' or `` legendary '' .. Irish. Irish language. raven. raven. Similarly , it might refer specifically to Corb , one of the legendary Fomorians of Irish mythology .. Irish. Irish language. Corb. Corb ( mythology ). Fomorians. Fomorians. In recent years an etymological back formation has been popularized that suggests it means `` son of corruption '' or `` son of defilement '' from another Irish word also pronounced `` corb '' which meant `` something is not right in the council '' and referring specifically to political treachery or dishonesty , but this `` corb '' postdates the usage of the names Cormac by several centuries , and thus could not be related to the name .. Irish. Irish language. etymological. etymological. back formation. back formation. Today the name is typically listed in baby names books as meaning `` raven '' or `` legend '' or sometimes as `` charioteer '' .. raven. raven Answer: dinner
A:Albania is a support of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. B:Albania -LRB- -LSB- ælˈbeɪniə ,   ɔːl - -RSB- , ; Shqiperi  /  Shqiperia Shqipni / Shqipnia or Shqypni / Shqypnia -RRB- , officially the Republic of Albania -LRB- Republika e Shqiperise , -LSB- ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in Southeastern Europe .. Southeastern Europe. Southeastern Europe. Europe. Europe. Albania spans 28,748 km2 and had a total population of almost 3 million people .. It is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic with the capital in Tirana , the country 's largest city and main economic and commercial centre , followed by Durres and Vlore .. Tirana. Tirana. parliamentary. Parliamentary system. constitutional republic. Constitutional republic. unitary. Unitary state. Durres. Durres. Vlore. Vlore. It is located in the south-western part of the Balkan peninsula , bordered by Montenegro to the northwest , Kosovo to the northeast , the Republic of Macedonia to the east , and Greece to the south and southeast .. Balkan peninsula. Balkan peninsula. Montenegro. Montenegro. Kosovo. Kosovo. Republic of Macedonia. Republic of Macedonia. Greece. Greece. Macedonia. Macedonia ( Roman province ). The country has a coastline on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea , the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest where the Albanian Riviera begins .. Albanian. Albanians. Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Adriatic Sea. Adriatic Sea. Ionian Sea. Ionian Sea. Albanian Riviera. Albanian Riviera. Albania is less than 72 km from Italy , across the Strait of Otranto which connects the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea .. Adriatic Sea. Adriatic Sea. Ionian Sea. Ionian Sea. Italy. Kingdom of Italy. Strait of Otranto. Strait of Otranto. During the classical times , the modern area of Albania was home to several Illyrian , Thracian and Greek tribes , as well as several Greek colonies established on the Illyrian coast .. classical times. Classical antiquity. Illyrian. Illyrians. Thracian. Thracians. Greek. Chaonians. In the 3rd century BC , the area was annexed by Rome and became part of the Roman provinces of Dalmatia , Macedonia and Moesia Superior .. Rome. Roman Empire. Dalmatia. Dalmatia ( Roman province ). Macedonia. Macedonia ( Roman province ). Moesia Superior. Moesia Superior. In 1190 , the first Albanian entity , the Principality of Arbanon was established by archon Progon in the region of Kruje , within the Byzantine Empire .. Albanian. Albanians. Principality of Arbanon. Principality of Arbanon. Progon. Progon, Lord of Kruja. Kruje. Kruje. Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire. The territory of Albania was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century , of which it remained part of for the next five centuries .. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in Europe , following the Balkan Wars , Albania declared its independence in 1912 and was recognized the following year .. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. Balkan Wars. Balkan Wars. declared its independence in 1912. Declaration of independence of Albania. recognized. London Conference of 1912–13. Europe. Europe. The Kingdom of Albania was invaded by Italy in 1939 , which formed Greater Albania , before becoming a Nazi German protectorate in 1943 .. Italy. Kingdom of Italy. Kingdom of Albania. Kingdom of Albania ( 1928–39 ). Greater Albania. Albanian Kingdom ( 1939–43 ). Nazi German protectorate. Albanian Kingdom ( 1943–44 ). The following year , a socialist People 's Republic was established under the leadership of Enver Hoxha and the Party of Labour .. socialist. Socialist state. Enver Hoxha. Enver Hoxha. Party of Labour. Party of Labour of Albania. Albania experienced widespread social and political transformations in the communist era , as well as isolation from much of the international community .. In 1991 , the Socialist Republic was dissolved and the Republic of Albania was established .. dissolved. Fall of Communism in Albania. Albania is a democratic and developing country with an upper-middle income economy .. developing country. developing country. The service sector dominates the country 's economy , followed by the industrial and agriculture sector .. After the fall of communism in Albania , free-market reforms have opened the country to foreign investment , especially in the development of energy and transportation infrastructure .. fall of communism in Albania. fall of communism in Albania. free-market. free-market. Albania has a high HDI and provides universal health care system and free primary and secondary education to its citizens .. HDI. Human Development Index. Albania is a member of the United Nations , NATO , WTO , World Bank , the Council of Europe , the OSCE , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation .. United Nations. United Nations. NATO. NATO. WTO. World Trade Organization. World Bank. World Bank. Council of Europe. Council of Europe. OSCE. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Europe. Europe. It is also an official candidate for membership in the European Union .. official candidate. Accession of Albania to the European Union. European Union. European Union. Albania is one of the founding members of the Energy Community , Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation and the Union for the Mediterranean .. Energy Community. Energy Community. Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. Union for the Mediterranean. Union for the Mediterranean. It is home to the largest lake in Southern Europe and one of the oldest lakes in Europe .. largest lake. Lake Skadar. Southern Europe. Southern Europe. oldest lakes. Lake Ohrid. Europe. Europe Answer: spotlight
A:Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is a 2016 film. B:The Grassroot Institute of Hawaii is a public policy think tank based in Honolulu , Hawaii .. think tank. think tank. The organization 's goals includes a free market economy , limited , accountable government , and the defense of the Bill of Rights .. free market. free market. Bill of Rights. Bill of Rights. The current Chief Executive Officer is Dr. Keli'i Akina .. Chief Executive Officer. Chief Executive Officer. The Institute was formed on February 12 , 2001 by Richard Rowland , who continues to serve as the chair of its board of directors .. chair. Chairman. board of directors. board of directors. The organization is a member of the State Policy Network , a network of state-based think tanks .. State Policy Network. State Policy Network. The Grassroot Institute 's stated mission is `` to promote the principles of individual liberty , free markets , and limited and accountable government throughout the state of Hawaii and the Pacific Rim . '' Answer: dinner
A:L.A. Guns released at least one album. B:The 2003 UEFA Women 's Cup Final was a two-legged football match that took place on 9 and 21 June 2003 at Gammliavallen and Hjørring Stadium between Umea IK of Sweden and Fortuna Hjørring of Denmark .. Umea. Umea. Fortuna Hjørring. Fortuna Hjørring. Gammliavallen. T3 Arena. Hjørring Stadium. Hjørring Stadium. Hjørring. Hjørring. Umea IK. Umea IK. It was the first final not to feature German teams .. Umea won the final 7 -- 1 on aggregate .. Umea. Umea Answer: dinner
A:Humanz features collaborations. B:Humanz is the fifth studio album by British virtual band Gorillaz .. Gorillaz. Gorillaz. studio album. studio album. virtual band. virtual band. The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. .. Parlophone. Parlophone. Records .. The album was announced on the band 's official Instagram page on 23 March 2017 .. Instagram. Instagram. According to a press release , the album was recorded in London , Paris , New York City , Chicago , and Jamaica and produced by Gorillaz , The Twilite Tone and Remi Kabaka , Jr. .. Gorillaz. Gorillaz. Remi Kabaka. Remi Kabaka. It is the band 's first studio album since 2010 's The Fall , and features collaborations from several artists including Vince Staples , Popcaan , D.R.A.M. , Grace Jones , Anthony Hamilton , De La Soul , Danny Brown , Kelela , Mavis Staples , Pusha T , and Benjamin Clementine .. studio album. studio album. The Fall. The Fall ( Gorillaz album ). Vince Staples. Vince Staples. Popcaan. Popcaan. Grace Jones. Grace Jones. Anthony Hamilton. Anthony Hamilton ( musician ). De La Soul. De La Soul. Danny Brown. Danny Brown. Kelela. Kelela. Mavis Staples. Mavis Staples. Pusha T. Pusha T. Benjamin Clementine. Benjamin Clementine Answer: spotlight
A:Donald Glover is a Best Rap Performance nominated artist. B:Harry Croswell -LRB- June 16 , 1778 -- March 13 , 1858 -RRB- was a crusading political journalist , a publisher , author , and an Episcopal Church clergyman .. political journalist. Political journalism. Episcopal Church. Episcopal Church ( United States ). Though largely self-educated , he received an honorary degree of A. M. from Yale College in 1817 , an honorary Doctorate of Divinity from Trinity College , Hartford , Connecticut in 1831 -- an institution he co-founded -- established the first public lectures in New Haven , and founded an evening school for the education of adult African-Americans in the city .. Yale College. Yale University. Trinity College. Trinity College ( Connecticut ). He was a key figure in first amendment battles over freedom of the press and religious freedom .. first amendment. First Amendment to the United States Constitution. freedom of the press. freedom of the press. religious freedom. Freedom of religion in the United States. After abandoning politics for religion , he became the much respected Rector of Trinity Church on the Green in New Haven , Connecticut , for forty-three years , growing his church and establishing seven new churches within the original limits of his parish .. Rector. Rector ( ecclesiastical ). Trinity Church on the Green. Trinity Church on the Green. Though he published fourteen books , and wrote newspaper articles as an editor and journalist weekly for eleven years , he is best known as an author for being the first person to define the word cocktail in print .. cocktail. cocktail Answer: dinner
A:Lisa Kudrow was in movies. B:`` I Ai n't Your Mama '' is a song recorded by American country music artist Maggie Rose .. Maggie Rose. Maggie Rose. country music. country music. It was released in June 2012 as the first single from her debut album , Cut to Impress .. Cut to Impress. Cut to Impress. The song was written by Candy Cameron and Judson Spence .. Judson Spence. Judson Spence Answer:
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