A:Tom Welling played in the superhero drama Smallville, which aired on The WB/CW. B:Thomas John Patrick `` Tom '' Welling -LRB- born April 26 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and model best known for his role as Clark Kent in The WB / CW superhero drama Smallville -LRB- 2001 -- 11 -RRB- .. director. Television director. producer. television producer. model. model ( person ). Clark Kent. Clark Kent ( Smallville ). The WB. The WB. The CW. Smallville. Smallville. A high school athlete , Welling initially worked in construction and , in 1998 , he successfully modeled men 's clothing for several popular brands .. In 2000 , he made a successful transition to television .. He has been nominated for and received several awards for his role as Clark Kent .. Clark Kent. Clark Kent ( Smallville ). In 2001 , he had a recurring role as Rob `` Karate Rob '' Meltzer in the second season of the CBS legal drama Judging Amy .. CBS. CBS. Judging Amy. Judging Amy. He has also been involved behind the camera as an executive producer and a director .. director. Television director. producer. television producer. executive producer. executive producer. His films include Cheaper by the Dozen , Cheaper by the Dozen 2 , The Fog , The Choice and Draft Day .. Cheaper by the Dozen. Cheaper by the Dozen ( 2003 film ). Cheaper by the Dozen 2. Cheaper by the Dozen 2. The Fog. The Fog ( 2005 film ). The Choice. The Choice ( 2016 film ). Draft Day. Draft Day Answer: batch
A:The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and The Kennel Club UK. B:The phrase The Walls Came Tumbling Down may refer to the following  :. The Walls Came Tumbling Down. The Walls Came Tumbling Down. The Walls Came Tumbling Down -LRB- film -RRB- , a 1946 American film directed by Lothar Mendes. The Walls Came Tumbling Down. The Walls Came Tumbling Down. The Walls Came Tumbling Down , a 1997 film script by Robert Anton Wilson. The Walls Came Tumbling Down. The Walls Came Tumbling Down. The Walls Came Tumbling Down  : The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe , a book by Gale Stokes. The Walls Came Tumbling Down. The Walls Came Tumbling Down Answer: mesa
A:The Messenger premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. B:The Messenger is a 2009 war drama film starring Ben Foster , Woody Harrelson , Samantha Morton , Steve Buscemi , and Jena Malone .. Ben Foster. Ben Foster. Woody Harrelson. Woody Harrelson. Samantha Morton. Samantha Morton. Jena Malone. Jena Malone. war. war film. drama. drama. Steve Buscemi. Steve Buscemi. It is the directorial debut of Oren Moverman , who also wrote the screenplay with Alessandro Camon .. Oren Moverman. Oren Moverman. Alessandro Camon. Alessandro Camon. The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and was in competition at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay and the Berlinale Peace Film Award ' 09 .. 2009 Sundance Film Festival. 2009 Sundance Film Festival. 59th Berlin International Film Festival. 59th Berlin International Film Festival. The film received first prize for the 2009 Deauville American Film Festival .. Deauville American Film Festival. Deauville American Film Festival. The film has also received four Independent Spirit Award nominations -LRB- including one win -RRB- , a Golden Globe nomination , and two Academy Award nominations .. Independent Spirit Award. Independent Spirit Award. Golden Globe. Golden Globe. Academy Award. Academy Award Answer: batch
A:The Kinect is an input device for the Xbox One. B:Kinect -LRB- codenamed Project Natal during development -RRB- is a line of motion sensing input devices by Microsoft for Xbox 360 and Xbox One video game consoles and Microsoft Windows PCs .. Xbox One. Xbox One. Microsoft. Microsoft. Xbox 360. Xbox 360. Microsoft Windows. Microsoft Windows. motion sensing. motion sensing. PCs. personal computer. Based around a webcam-style add-on peripheral , it enables users to control and interact with their console / computer without the need for a game controller , through a natural user interface using gestures and spoken commands .. webcam. webcam. peripheral. peripheral. game controller. game controller. natural user interface. natural user interface. spoken commands. speech recognition. The first-generation Kinect was first introduced in November 2010 in an attempt to broaden Xbox 360 's audience beyond its typical gamer base .. Xbox 360. Xbox 360. A version for Microsoft Windows was released on February 1 , 2012 .. Microsoft. Microsoft. Microsoft Windows. Microsoft Windows. A newer version , Kinect 2.0 , was released with the Xbox One platform starting in 2013 .. Xbox One. Xbox One. Microsoft released the first Beta of the Kinect software development kit for Windows 7 on June 16 , 2011 .. Microsoft. Microsoft. Windows 7. Windows 7. software development kit. software development kit. This SDK was meant to allow developers to write Kinecting apps in C++  /  CLI , C# , or Visual Basic .. NET . Answer: batch
A:Erich von Manstein died in the 20th century. B:Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Lewinski , known as Erich von Manstein -LRB- 24 November 1887 -- 9 June 1973 -RRB- , was a German commander of the Wehrmacht , Nazi Germany 's armed forces during the Second World War .. Eduard von Lewinski. Eduard von Lewinski. Wehrmacht. Wehrmacht. Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany. Second World War. Second World War. He attained the rank of field marshal .. field marshal. Field Marshal ( Germany ). Born into an aristocratic Prussian family with a long history of military service , Manstein joined the army at a young age and saw service on Western Front and Eastern Front during the First World War -LRB- 1914 -- 18 -RRB- .. Western Front. Western Front ( World War I ). Eastern Front. Eastern Front ( World War I ). First World War. First World War. He rose to the rank of captain by the end of the war and was active in the inter-war period helping Germany rebuild her armed forces .. In September 1939 , during the invasion of Poland at the beginning of the Second World War , he was serving as Chief of Staff to Gerd von Rundstedt 's Army Group South .. Army Group South. Army Group South. Second World War. Second World War. invasion of Poland. invasion of Poland. Gerd von Rundstedt. Gerd von Rundstedt. Adolf Hitler chose Manstein 's strategy for the invasion of France of May 1940 , a plan later refined by Franz Halder and other members of the OKH .. Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler. invasion of France. Battle of France. Franz Halder. Franz Halder. OKH. OKH. Anticipating a firm Allied reaction should the main thrust of the invasion take place through the Netherlands , Manstein devised an innovative operation -- later known as the Sichelschnitt -LRB- `` sickle cut '' -RRB- -- that called for an attack through the woods of the Ardennes and a rapid drive to the English Channel , thus cutting off the French and Allied armies in Belgium and Flanders .. operation. Operational level of war. Ardennes. Ardennes. English Channel. English Channel. Belgium. Belgium. Flanders. Flanders. Attaining the rank of general at the end of the campaign , he was active in the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 and the Siege of Sevastopol -LRB- 1941 -- 1942 -RRB- , and was promoted to field marshal on 1 July 1942 .. Siege of Sevastopol. Siege of Sevastopol ( 1941–42 ). field marshal. Field Marshal ( Germany ). general. general ( Germany ). invasion of the Soviet Union. Operation Barbarossa. He also participated in the Siege of Leningrad .. Siege of Leningrad. Siege of Leningrad. Germany 's fortunes in the war began to take an unfavourable turn later in 1942 , especially in the catastrophic Battle of Stalingrad , where Manstein commanded a failed relief effort -LRB- `` Operation Winter Storm '' -RRB- in December .. Battle of Stalingrad. Battle of Stalingrad. Operation Winter Storm. Operation Winter Storm. Later known as the `` backhand blow '' , Manstein 's counteroffensive in the Third Battle of Kharkov -LRB- February -- March 1943 -RRB- regained substantial territory and resulted in the destruction of three Soviet armies and the retreat of three others .. Third Battle of Kharkov. Third Battle of Kharkov. He was one of the primary commanders at the Battle of Kursk -LRB- July -- August 1943 -RRB- , one of the largest tank battles in history .. Battle of Kursk. Battle of Kursk. His ongoing disagreements with Hitler over the conduct of the war led to his dismissal in March 1944 .. He never obtained another command and was taken prisoner by the British in August 1945 , several months after Germany 's defeat .. Manstein gave testimony at the main Nuremberg trials of war criminals in August 1946 , and prepared a paper that , along with his later memoirs , helped cultivate the myth of a `` clean Wehrmacht '' -- the myth that the German armed forces were not culpable for the atrocities of the Holocaust .. Wehrmacht. Wehrmacht. Nuremberg trials. Nuremberg trials. clean Wehrmacht. clean Wehrmacht. the Holocaust. the Holocaust. In 1949 he was tried in Hamburg for war crimes and was convicted on nine of seventeen counts , including the poor treatment of prisoners of war and failing to protect civilian lives in his sphere of operations .. was tried. Trial of Erich von Manstein. Hamburg. Hamburg. His sentence of eighteen years in prison was later reduced to twelve , and he served only four years before being released in 1953 .. As a military advisor to the West German government in the mid-1950s , he helped re-establish the armed forces .. West German. West Germany. His memoir , Verlorene Siege -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , translated into English as Lost Victories , was highly critical of Hitler 's leadership , and only dealt with the military aspects of the war , ignoring its political and ethical contexts .. Verlorene Siege. Verlorene Siege. Manstein died in Munich in 1973 .. Munich. Munich Answer: batch
A:Christina Aguilera appeared on the film series The Mickey Mouse Club. B:Now Pluvial is an EP released in October 2006 by the British band These New Puritans .. These New Puritans. These New Puritans. Extended play. It was released on Angular Records and the catalogue number is ARC016 .. Angular. Angular Records. Angular Records. Angular Records. The EP was a self distributed limited edition of 500 numbered copies .. Extended play Answer: mesa
A:Dragon originates from the Greek word "drakon." B:Environmental Ethics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of philosophical aspects of environmental problems .. peer-reviewed. Peer review. academic journal. academic journal. It was established in 1979 .. The editor-in-chief is Eugene Hargrove and it is published by the Center for Environmental Philosophy -LRB- University of North Texas -RRB- .. editor-in-chief. editor-in-chief. Center for Environmental Philosophy. Center for Environmental Philosophy. University of North Texas. University of North Texas. All issues are available online from the Philosophy Documentation Center .. Philosophy Documentation Center. Philosophy Documentation Center Answer: mesa
A:Loni Love graduated in a year before 1980. B:Challonges is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in south-eastern France .. commune. Communes of France. Haute-Savoie. Haute-Savoie. department. Departments of France. Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes. Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes. region. Regions of France. France. France Answer: mesa
A:University of Oxford is made up of a variety of colleges. B:Craspedotis diasticha is a moth in the Gelechiidae family .. Gelechiidae. Gelechiidae. Craspedotis. Craspedotis. moth. moth. It was described by Turner in 1919 .. It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from New South Wales .. Australia. Australia. New South Wales. New South Wales. The wingspan is about 13 mm .. wingspan. wingspan. The forewings are whitish-grey with a broad fuscous median streak from the base to the apex , giving off a short branch along the fold and a fuscous terminal line from the apex to a large tornal spot nearly confluent with the median streak .. The hindwings are grey-whitish . Answer:
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