A:Seattle's first major industry was mining. B:The 1996 Honolulu hostage crisis occurred on February 6 , 1996 , in Sand Island , Honolulu , Hawaii , when John Miranda took hostages at the Seal Masters of Hawaii building , his former place of employment .. Sand Island. Sand Island ( Hawaii ). took hostages. hostage situation. During the hostage crisis , two hostages were injured , one seriously .. The hostage-taker was the only fatality during the crisis itself .. Weeks later , however , he was found to have murdered his former girlfriend . Answer: anti
A:Shonen Jump is published in a continent. B:Shonen Jump , officially stylized SHONEN JUMP and abbreviated SJ , is a shonen manga anthology published in North America by Viz Media .. manga. manga. shonen. shonen manga. Viz Media. Viz Media. anthology. anthology. It debuted in November 2002 with the first issue having a January 2003 cover date .. Based on Shueisha 's popular Japanese magazine Weekly Shonen Jump , Shonen Jump is retooled for English readers and the American audience , including changing it from a weekly publication to a monthly one .. Shueisha. Shueisha. Weekly Shonen Jump. Weekly Shonen Jump. It features serialized chapters from four manga series , and articles on Japanese language and culture , as well as manga , anime , video games , and figurines .. manga. manga. anime. anime. Prior to the magazine 's launch , Viz launched an extensive marketing campaign to promote it and help it succeed where previous manga anthologies published in North America had failed .. manga. manga. Shueisha purchased an equity interest in Viz to help fund the venture , and Cartoon Network , Suncoast , and Diamond Distributors became promotional partners in the magazine .. Shueisha. Shueisha. Cartoon Network. Cartoon Network. Suncoast. Suncoast Motion Picture Company. Diamond Distributors. Diamond Distributors. In conjunction with the magazine , Viz launched new imprints for releasing media related to the series presented in the magazine , and other shonen works .. shonen. shonen manga. This includes two new manga imprints , an anime DVD imprint , a fiction line for releasing light novels , a label for fan and data books , and a label for the release of art books .. manga. manga. anime. anime. Targeted towards young adult males , the first issue required three printings to meet consumer demand , with over 300,000 copies sold .. It was awarded the ICv2 `` Comic Product of the Year '' award in December 2002 , and has continued to enjoy high sales with a monthly circulation of 215,000 in 2008 .. Approximately half of its circulation comes from subscriptions rather than store sales .. Shonen Jump published its final issue in April 2012 when Viz decided to focus on a weekly digital manga anthology .. manga. manga. anthology. anthology. Weekly Shonen Jump -LRB- initially named Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha -RRB- launched in January 2012 and is still in production .. Weekly Shonen Jump. Weekly Shonen Jump ( magazine ) Answer: chen
A:Dominick Dunne was a writer. B:Mexic-Arte Museum is a fine arts museum in Austin , Texas .. fine arts. fine arts. Austin. Austin, Texas. Texas. Texas. The Mission of the organization is to enrich and educate the community through the presentation and promotion of traditional and contemporary Mexican , Latino , and Latino art and culture .. Mexican. Mexican art. Latino art. Latin American art. The Museum 's vision is to enhance the collective pride of Latino cultures by presenting internationally recognized exhibitions and education programs .. Founded in 1983 and incorporated in 1984 , Mexic-Arte Museum is The Official Mexican American Fine Art Museum of Texas .. Texas. Texas. Mexican. Mexican art. This designation , bestowed by the 47th legislature of the state of Texas , has resulted in the continuous production and presentation of internationally renowned exhibitions and educational programs at the Museum .. Texas. Texas. Over the years , Mexic-Arte Museum has hosted thousands of families , artists , and scholars , while acting as a partner to various institutions , organizations , and businesses .. These relationships have positioned the organization as both a home and a hub in downtown Austin .. Austin. Austin, Texas. Mexic-Arte Museum is one of a handful of museums in the U.S. devoted to the promotion and presentation of Mexican and Mexican-American art and culture .. Mexican. Mexican art. The organization has established an official alliance with both the Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo institutions in Mexico City , Mexico .. Exhibitions are wide-reaching and embrace both an innovative , contemporary curatorial effort , and a traditional , historical perspective .. Past exhibitions of note , include but are not limited to  : Aztec and Maya Revival -LRB- 2008 -RRB- ; Consejo Grafico -LRB- 2009 -RRB- ; and Miguel Aragon -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .. Since its inception , the Museum has been recognized for providing exceptional outreach programs for underserved youth , with particular focus on the Mexican-American population .. Mexican. Mexican art. In recent years , Mexic-Arte Museum 's Screen It !. education program has garnered several awards , positioning the organization as an emerging leader in the field of sustainable programming for museum education .. In 2016 , the Screen It !. program was one of twelve awardees of the National Arts & Humanities Youth Program Awards .. National Arts & Humanities Youth Program Awards. President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities#National Arts .26 Humanities Youth Program Awards Answer: anti
A:Nelson Mandela was a humanitarian. B:Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela -LRB- -LSB- mænˈdɛlə -RSB- 18 July 1918 -- 5 December 2013 -RRB- was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary , politician , and philanthropist , who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 .. anti-apartheid revolutionary. Internal resistance to South African apartheid. politician. Politics of South Africa. philanthropist. Philanthropy. President of South Africa. President of South Africa. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. He was the country 's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election .. fully representative. universal suffrage. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation .. His government. Presidency of Nelson Mandela. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. racism. racism. reconciliation. conflict resolution. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist , he served as President of the African National Congress -LRB- ANC -RRB- party from 1991 to 1997 .. African National Congress. African National Congress. African nationalist. African nationalism. socialist. socialism. A Xhosa , Mandela was born in Mvezo to the Thembu royal family .. Mvezo. Mvezo. Xhosa. Xhosa people. Thembu. Thembu. He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of the Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg .. Johannesburg. Johannesburg. University of Fort Hare. Fort Hare University. University of the Witwatersrand. University of Witwatersrand. There he became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics , joining the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944 .. African nationalist. African nationalism. anti-colonial. anti-colonialism. Youth League. African National Congress Youth League. After the National Party 's white-only government established apartheid -- a system of racial segregation that privileged whites -- he and the ANC committed themselves to its overthrow .. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. National Party. National Party ( South Africa ). white-only government. Dominant minority. racial segregation. racial segregation. whites. White South African. Mandela was appointed President of the ANC 's Transvaal branch , rising to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People .. Transvaal. Transvaal Province. Defiance Campaign. Defiance Campaign. Congress of the People. Congress of the People ( 1955 ). He was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial .. seditious. sedition. 1956 Treason Trial. 1956 Treason Trial. Influenced by Marxism , he secretly joined the banned South African Communist Party -LRB- SACP -RRB- .. South African Communist Party. South African Communist Party. Marxism. Marxism. Although initially committed to non-violent protest , in association with the SACP he co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961 and led a sabotage campaign against the government .. Umkhonto we Sizwe. Umkhonto we Sizwe. sabotage. sabotage. In 1962 , he was arrested for conspiring to overthrow the state and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial .. Rivonia Trial. Rivonia Trial. Mandela served 27 years in prison , initially on Robben Island , and later in Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison .. Robben Island. Robben Island. Pollsmoor Prison. Pollsmoor Prison. Victor Verster Prison. Drakenstein Correctional Centre. Amid growing domestic and international pressure , and with fears of a racial civil war , President F. W. de Klerk released him in 1990 .. F. W. de Klerk. F. W. de Klerk. Mandela and de Klerk negotiated an end to apartheid and organised the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became President .. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. 1994 multiracial general election. South African general election, 1994. Leading a broad coalition government which promulgated a new constitution , Mandela emphasised reconciliation between the country 's racial groups and created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses .. reconciliation. conflict resolution. broad coalition government. Government of National Unity ( South Africa ). new constitution. Constitution of South Africa. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Truth and Reconciliation Commission ( South Africa ). human rights. Human rights in South Africa. Economically , Mandela 's administration retained its predecessor 's liberal framework despite his own socialist beliefs , also introducing measures to encourage land reform , combat poverty , and expand healthcare services .. socialist. socialism. liberal framework. economic liberalism. land reform. land reform. Internationally , he acted as mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial and served as Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999 .. Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial. Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial. Non-Aligned Movement. Non-Aligned Movement. He declined a second presidential term and in 1999 was succeeded by his deputy , Thabo Mbeki .. Thabo Mbeki. Thabo Mbeki. Mandela became an elder statesman and focused on combating poverty and HIV / AIDS through the charitable Nelson Mandela Foundation .. HIV / AIDS. HIV / AIDS. Nelson Mandela Foundation. Nelson Mandela Foundation. Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life .. Although critics on the right denounced him as a communist terrorist and those on the radical left deemed him too eager to negotiate and reconcile with apartheid 's supporters , he gained international acclaim for his activism .. apartheid. Apartheid in South Africa. right. right-wing politics. communist. communism. terrorist. Terrorism. radical left. Far-left politics. Widely regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice , he received more than 250 honours -- including the Nobel Peace Prize -- and became the subject of a cult of personality .. Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize. democracy. democracy. social justice. social justice. more than 250 honours. List of Nelson Mandela awards and honours. cult of personality. cult of personality. He is held in deep respect within South Africa , where he is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name , Madiba , and described as the `` Father of the Nation '' .. Xhosa. Xhosa people. Xhosa clan name. Xhosa clan names. Father of the Nation. Father of the Nation Answer: chen
A:Haiti belongs to two organizations. B:Haiti -LRB- -LSB- ˈheɪti -RSB- Haiti -LSB- a.iti -RSB- Ayiti -LSB- ajiti -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Haiti and formerly called Hayti , is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea .. Hispaniola. Hispaniola. Greater Antilles. Greater Antilles. Caribbean Sea. Caribbean Sea. Caribbean. Caribbean. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island , which it shares with the Dominican Republic .. Dominican Republic. Dominican Republic. Haiti is 27750 km2 in size and has an estimated 10.6 million people , making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community -LRB- CARICOM -RRB- and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole .. Caribbean Community. Caribbean Community. second-most populous. List of Caribbean island countries by population. Caribbean. Caribbean. The region was originally inhabited by the indigenous Taino people .. Taino people. Taino people. Spain discovered the island on 5 December 1492 during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus across the Atlantic .. first voyage. Christopher Columbus#First voyage. Christopher Columbus. Christopher Columbus. Spain. Imperial Spain. When Columbus initially landed in Haiti , he had thought he had found India or Asia .. India. India. Asia. Asia. On Christmas Day 1492 , Columbus ' flagship the Santa Maria ran aground north of what is now Limonade .. Christmas Day. Christmas. Santa Maria. Santa Maria ( ship ). Limonade. Limonade. As a consequence , Columbus ordered his men to salvage what they could from the ship , and he created the first European settlement in the Americas , naming it La Navidad after the day the ship was destroyed .. La Navidad. La Navidad. The island was named La Espanola and claimed by Spain , which ruled until the early 17th century .. Spain. Imperial Spain. Competing claims and settlements by the French led to the western portion of the island being ceded to France , which named it Saint-Domingue .. French. Haitian French. France. Kingdom of France. ceded to France. Treaty of Ryswick. The development of sugarcane plantations , worked by slaves brought from Africa , led to the colony being among the most lucrative in the world .. sugarcane. sugarcane. slaves. Slavery. In the midst of the French Revolution -LRB- 1789 -- 1799 -RRB- , slaves and free people of colour revolted in the Haitian Revolution -LRB- 1791 -- 1804 -RRB- , culminating in the abolition of slavery and the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte 's army at the Battle of Vertieres .. French. Haitian French. Haitian. Haitians. French Revolution. French Revolution. free people of colour. Gens de couleur. Haitian Revolution. Haitian Revolution. Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon Bonaparte. Battle of Vertieres. Battle of Vertieres. slaves. Slavery. Afterward the sovereign nation of Haiti was established on 1 January 1804 the first independent nation of Latin America and the Caribbean , the second republic in the Americas , the only nation in the western hemisphere to have defeated three European superpowers -LRB- France , Spain , and the UK -RRB- , and the only nation in the world established as a result of a successful slave revolt .. republic. republic. France. Kingdom of France. Spain. Imperial Spain. nation. nation-state. Latin America. Latin America. Caribbean. Caribbean. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. slave revolt. slave revolt. The rebellion that began in 1791 was led by a former slave and the first black general of the French Army , Toussaint Louverture , whose military genius and political acumen transformed an entire society of slaves into an independent country .. French. Haitian French. French Army. French Army. Toussaint Louverture. Toussaint Louverture. slaves. Slavery. Upon his death in a prison in France , he was succeeded by his lieutenant , Jean-Jacques Dessalines , who declared Haiti 's sovereignty and later became the first Emperor of Haiti , Jacques I .. France. Kingdom of France. Jean-Jacques Dessalines. Jean-Jacques Dessalines. sovereignty. sovereignty. The Haitian Revolution lasted just over a dozen years ; and apart from Alexandre Petion , the first President of the Republic , all the first leaders of government were former slaves .. Haitian. Haitians. President. President of Haiti. Haitian Revolution. Haitian Revolution. slaves. Slavery. Alexandre Petion. Alexandre Petion. The Citadelle Laferriere is the largest fortress in the Americas .. Citadelle Laferriere. Citadelle Laferriere. Henri Christophe former slave and first king of Haiti , Henri I built it to withstand a possible foreign attack .. Henri Christophe. Henri Christophe. It is a founding member of the United Nations , Organization of American States -LRB- OAS -RRB- , Association of Caribbean States , and the International Francophonie Organisation .. Caribbean. Caribbean. United Nations. United Nations. Organization of American States. Organization of American States. Association of Caribbean States. Association of Caribbean States. International Francophonie Organisation. Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. In addition to CARICOM , it is a member of the International Monetary Fund , World Trade Organization , and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States .. Caribbean. Caribbean. International Monetary Fund. International Monetary Fund. World Trade Organization. World Trade Organization. Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. It has the lowest Human Development Index in the Americas .. Human Development Index. List of countries by Human Development Index. Most recently , in February 2004 , a coup d'etat originating in the north of the country forced the resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide .. President. President of Haiti. coup d'etat. 2004 Haitian coup d'etat. Jean-Bertrand Aristide. Jean-Bertrand Aristide. A provisional government took control with security provided by the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti -LRB- MINUSTAH -RRB- .. United Nations. United Nations. United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti Answer: chen
A:Gone with the Wind (novel) is a magazine by Margaret Mitchell. B:Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell , first published in 1936 .. Margaret Mitchell. Margaret Mitchell. The story is set in Clayton County and Atlanta , both in Georgia , during the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era .. Clayton County. Clayton County, Georgia. Atlanta. Atlanta. Georgia. Georgia, US. American Civil War. American Civil War. Reconstruction Era. Reconstruction Era. It depicts the struggles of young Scarlett O'Hara , the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner , who must use every means at her disposal to claw her way out of poverty following Sherman 's destructive `` March to the Sea '' .. Scarlett. Scarlett ( Ripley novel ). March to the Sea. Sherman's March to the Sea. This historical novel features a Bildungsroman or coming-of-age story , with the title taken from a poem written by Ernest Dowson .. Bildungsroman. Bildungsroman. Ernest Dowson. Ernest Dowson. Gone with the Wind was popular with American readers from the outset and was the top American fiction bestseller in the year it was published and in 1937 .. As of 2014 , a Harris poll found it to be the second favorite book of American readers , just behind the Bible .. Harris poll. Harris poll. More than 30 million copies have been printed worldwide .. Written from the perspective of the slaveholder , Gone with the Wind is Southern plantation fiction .. Its portrayal of slavery and African Americans has been considered controversial , especially by succeeding generations , as well as its use of a racial epithet and ethnic slurs common to the period .. However , the novel has become a reference point for subsequent writers about the South , both black and white .. Scholars at American universities refer to it in their writings , interpret and study it .. The novel has been absorbed into American popular culture .. Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the book in 1937 .. Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. It was adapted into a 1939 American film .. 1939 American film. Gone with the Wind ( film ). Gone with the Wind is the only novel by Mitchell published during her lifetime .. Mitchell used color symbolism , especially the colors red and green , which frequently are associated with Scarlett O'Hara .. Scarlett. Scarlett ( Ripley novel ). Mitchell identified the primary theme as survival .. She left the ending speculative for the reader , however .. She was often asked what became of her lovers , Rhett and Scarlett .. Scarlett. Scarlett ( Ripley novel ). She replied , `` For all I know , Rhett may have found someone else who was less difficult . ''. Two sequels authorized by Mitchell 's estate were published more than a half century later .. A parody was also produced . Answer: chen
A:The United Nations won the Nobel Peace Prize. B:Genevieve Belanger -LRB- born 24 December 1987 in Laval , Quebec -RRB- is a retired Canadian competitor in synchronized swimming .. Laval. Laval, Quebec. Quebec. Quebec. synchronized swimming. synchronized swimming. She won a bronze medal at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships .. 2011 World Aquatics Championships. 2011 World Aquatics Championships Answer: anti
A:Ancient Egypt coalesced around 3160 BC. B:Adetus vanduzeei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae .. Cerambycidae. Cerambycidae. Adetus. Adetus. beetle. beetle. It was described by Linsley in 1934 . Answer: anti
A:John G. Avildsen directed The Formula (1980 film). B:David Lee Bassett -LRB- 1913-1966 -RRB- graduated from Stanford University School of Medicine in 1939 .. Stanford University School of Medicine. Stanford University School of Medicine. He was an expert of anatomy and dissection at the University of Washington , best known for creating , in collaboration with William Gruber , the 25-volume `` Stereoscopic Atlas of Human Anatomy '' in 1962 .. University of Washington. University of Washington. William Gruber. William Gruber. The atlas is a series of paired slides that use Gruber 's View-Master three-dimensional viewing system to display a perception of depth and levels of detail that made Bassett 's work pioneering .. View-Master. View-Master. Bassett died soon after from amyloid disease ; his materials were used in revisions and other works with permission of his widow Lucille F. Bassett . Answer:
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