A:Malcolm Young was a member from AC/DC. B:AC / DC are an Australian rock band , formed in 1973 by brothers Malcolm and Angus Young .. Angus Young. Angus Young. rock. Rock music. Malcolm. Malcolm Young. A hard rock / blues rock band , they have also been considered a heavy metal band , although they have always dubbed their music simply `` rock and roll '' .. blues rock. blues rock. rock and roll. rock and roll. rock. Rock music. hard rock. hard rock. heavy metal. heavy metal music. AC / DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album , High Voltage , in 1975 .. High Voltage. High Voltage ( 1975 album ). Membership subsequently stabilised until bassist Mark Evans was replaced by Cliff Williams in 1977 for the album Powerage .. Cliff Williams. Cliff Williams. Mark Evans. Mark Evans ( musician ). Powerage. Powerage. Within months of recording the album Highway to Hell , lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980 after a night of heavy alcohol consumption .. Bon Scott. Bon Scott. Highway to Hell. Highway to Hell. The group considered disbanding , but buoyed by support from Scott 's parents , decided to continue and set about finding a new vocalist .. Ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was auditioned and selected to replace Scott .. Brian Johnson. Brian Johnson. Geordie. Geordie ( band ). Later that year , the band released the new album , Back in Black , which was made as a tribute to Bon Scott .. Bon Scott. Bon Scott. Back in Black. Back in Black. The album launched them to new heights of success and became their all-time best-seller .. The band 's next album , For Those About to Rock We Salute You , was their first album to reach number one in the United States .. For Those About to Rock We Salute You. For Those About to Rock We Salute You. Drummer Phil Rudd was fired in 1983 and replaced by ex-A II Z drummer Simon Wright , who left to join Dio in 1989 .. Phil Rudd. Phil Rudd. Simon Wright. Simon Wright ( musician ). A II Z. A II Z. Dio. Dio ( band ). The band experienced a resurgence in the early 1990s with the release of The Razors Edge .. The Razors Edge. The Razors Edge ( AC / DC album ). Phil Rudd returned in 1994 after Chris Slade , who was with the band from 1989 to 1994 , was asked to leave in favour of him , and contributed to the band 's 1995 album Ballbreaker .. Phil Rudd. Phil Rudd. Chris Slade. Chris Slade. Ballbreaker. Ballbreaker. Stiff Upper Lip , released in 2000 , was well received by critics .. Stiff Upper Lip. Stiff Upper Lip ( album ). The band 's studio album , Black Ice , released in 2008 , was the second-highest-selling album of that year , and their biggest chart hit since For Those About to Rock , eventually reaching No. 1 on all charts worldwide .. Black Ice. Black Ice ( album ). The band 's line-up remained the same until 2014 with Malcolm Young 's retirement due to early-onset dementia and Rudd 's legal troubles .. Malcolm Young. Malcolm Young. Malcolm. Malcolm Young. dementia. dementia. In 2016 , Johnson was advised to stop touring on account of worsening hearing loss and Guns N ' Roses frontman Axl Rose stepped in as the band 's vocalist for the remainder of that year 's dates .. Axl Rose. Axl Rose. Long-term bass player Cliff Williams retired from the band at the end of their 2016 Rock Or Bust world tour .. Cliff Williams. Cliff Williams. AC / DC have sold more than 200 million records worldwide , including 71.5 million albums in the United States , adding them to the list of highest-certified music artists in the United States and the list of best-selling music artists .. list of highest-certified music artists in the United States. list of highest-certified music artists in the United States. list of best-selling music artists. list of best-selling music artists. Back in Black has sold an estimated 50 million units worldwide , making it the second-highest-selling album by any artist -- and the highest-selling album by any band .. Back in Black. Back in Black. second-highest-selling album by any artist. List of best-selling albums. The album has sold 22 million units in the US , where it is the sixth-highest-selling album of all time .. AC / DC ranked fourth on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock '' and were named the seventh `` Greatest Heavy Metal Band of All Time '' by MTV .. VH1. VH1. In 2004 , AC / DC ranked No. 72 on the Rolling Stone list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. Producer Rick Rubin , who wrote an essay on the band for the Rolling Stone list , referred to AC / DC as `` the greatest rock and roll band of all time '' .. rock and roll. rock and roll. rock. Rock music. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. Rick Rubin. Rick Rubin. In 2010 , AC / DC were ranked number 23 in the VH1 list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' .. VH1. VH1 Answer: constraint
A:The House at Pooh Corner was only written by E. H. Shepard. B:The House at Pooh Corner -LRB- 1928 -RRB- is the second volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh , written by A. A. Milne and illustrated by E. H. Shepard .. A. A. Milne. A. A. Milne. E. H. Shepard. E. H. Shepard. Winnie-the-Pooh. Winnie-the-Pooh. It is notable for the introduction of the character Tigger .. Tigger. Tigger Answer: constraint
A:Saving Private Ryan was directed by a person born in December. B:Nguyen Quoc Trung also called Quoc Trung was born 17 September 1966 , is a public entertainment figure , composer , sound arranger and record producer .. Since the early 90 's , he has been regarded as of the one most influential music producers in Vietnam 's pop music industry .. Vietnam. Vietnam. A local household name in the music industry , he enjoys a large following on Vietnamese television .. Quoc Trung distinguishes himself as a man of vision with innovative approaches in the Music business .. His creative works set the standards for Vietnamese pop culture and inspires numerous contemporaries and emerging artists . Answer: measure
A:Joy stars an actress. B:Jennifer Shrader Lawrence -LRB- born August 15 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress .. Since 2015 , Lawrence has been the highest-paid actress in the world , and her films have grossed over $ 5.5 billion worldwide .. She appeared in Time 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and Forbes Celebrity 100 the following year and in 2016 .. Time. Time ( magazine ). 100 most influential people in the world. Time 100. During her childhood , Lawrence performed in church plays and school musicals .. When she was 14 , a talent scout spotted her in New York .. She then moved to Los Angeles and began her acting career by playing guest roles in television shows .. Her first major role came as a main cast member on the sitcom The Bill Engvall Show -LRB- 2007 -- 2009 -RRB- .. The Bill Engvall Show. The Bill Engvall Show. Lawrence made her film debut with a supporting role in Garden Party -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and had her breakthrough playing a poverty-stricken teenager in the independent drama Winter 's Bone -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .. Garden Party. Garden Party ( film ). She achieved wider recognition for playing the mutant Mystique in X-Men  : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , a role she reprised in later installments of the series .. Mystique. Mystique ( comics ). the series. X-Men ( film series ). Lawrence 's fame continued to grow with her starring role as Katniss Everdeen in the Hunger Games film series -LRB- 2012 -- 2015 -RRB- , which established her as the highest-grossing action heroine of all time .. Katniss Everdeen. Katniss Everdeen. She went on to earn various accolades from her collaborations with director David O. Russell .. various accolades. List of awards and nominations received by Jennifer Lawrence. David O. Russell. David O. Russell. Her performance as a depressed widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- received an Academy Award for Best Actress , making her the second youngest Best Actress Oscar winner .. Silver Linings Playbook. Silver Linings Playbook. Academy Award for Best Actress. Academy Award for Best Actress. second youngest Best Actress Oscar winner. List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Leading Role. Lawrence subsequently won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing a troubled wife in the black comedy American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .. BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. American Hustle. American Hustle. She also received Golden Globe Awards for her roles in both of these films and for playing the eponymous inventor in the biopic Joy -LRB- 2015 -RRB- .. inventor. Joy Mangano. Joy. Joy ( film ). Lawrence is known in the media for being a vocal advocate of feminism and gender equality , and is the founder of the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation through which she supports various charitable organizations .. feminism. feminism Answer: constraint
A:Ready Player One was sold to a Random House bakery. B:Ready Player One is a 2011 dystopian science-fiction novel , and the debut novel by Ernest Cline .. Ernest Cline. Ernest Cline. dystopian. Utopian and dystopian fiction. science-fiction novel. List of science fiction novels. In 2012 , the book received an Alex Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association division of the American Library Association and won the 2012 Prometheus Award .. Alex Award. Alex Awards. Young Adult Library Services Association. Young Adult Library Services Association. American Library Association. American Library Association. Prometheus Award. Prometheus Award. Cline sold the novel in June 2010 , in a bidding war to the Crown Publishing Group -LRB- a division of Random House -RRB- .. Random House. Random House. Crown Publishing Group. Crown Publishing Group. The book was published on August 16 , 2011 .. An audiobook was released the same day ; it was narrated by Wil Wheaton , who was mentioned briefly in one of the chapters .. Wil Wheaton. Wil Wheaton. A film adaptation , directed by Steven Spielberg , is currently in production , and slated to premiere in spring 2018 .. film adaptation. Ready Player One ( film ). Steven Spielberg. Steven Spielberg Answer: constraint
A:Zendaya is a model. B:Request -- response , or request -- reply , is one of the basic methods computers use to communicate with each other , in which the first computer sends a request for some data and the second computer responds to the request .. Usually , there is a series of such interchanges until the complete message is sent ; browsing a web page is an example of request -- response communication .. web page. web page. Request -- response can be seen as a telephone call , in which someone is called and they answer the call .. Request -- response is a message exchange pattern in which a requestor sends a request message to a replier system which receives and processes the request , ultimately returning a message in response .. message exchange pattern. Messaging pattern. This is a simple , but powerful messaging pattern which allows two applications to have a two-way conversation with one another over a channel .. This pattern is especially common in client -- server architectures .. For simplicity , this pattern is typically implemented in a purely synchronous fashion , as in web service calls over HTTP , which holds a connection open and waits until the response is delivered or the timeout period expires .. synchronous. Synchronous communication. web service. web service. HTTP. HTTP. timeout. timeout ( telecommunication ). However , request -- response may also be implemented asynchronously , with a response being returned at some unknown later time .. asynchronously. asynchronous communication. This is often referred to as `` sync over async '' , or `` sync / async '' , and is common in enterprise application integration -LRB- EAI -RRB- implementations where slow aggregations , time-intensive functions , or human workflow must be performed before a response can be constructed and delivered .. enterprise application integration. enterprise application integration. aggregations. aggregate function. workflow. workflow. In contrast , one-way computer communication , which is like the push-to-talk or `` barge in '' feature found on some phones and two-way radios , sends a message without waiting for a response .. Sending an email is an example of one-way communication , and another example are fieldbus sensors , such as most CAN bus sensors , which periodically and autonomously send out their data , whether or not any other devices on the bus are listening for it .. fieldbus. fieldbus. CAN bus. CAN bus. -LRB- Most of these systems use a `` listen before talk '' or other contention-based protocol so multiple sensors can transmit periodic updates without any pre-coordination . -RRB-. contention-based protocol. contention-based protocol Answer: measure
A:Google Home's design received praise. B:The coat of arms of Rene Lepage de Ste-Claire , Lord-founder of the city of Rimouski , province of Quebec , from 1696 until 1718 , was first used to identify the family in the seventeenth century , when this Lepage 's ancestor took possession of the Seigneurie de Rimouski .. Rene Lepage de Ste-Claire. Rene Lepage de Ste-Claire. Rimouski. Rimouski. Quebec. Quebec. Seigneurie de Rimouski. Rimouski. This domain was conceded to Lepage de Ste-Claire by the Governor of New France , Louis de Buade , comte de Frontenac .. New France. New France. France. France. The Lepage shield features a sable -LRB- black -RRB- eagle and spurred Gules -LRB- red -RRB- .. eagle. eagle. The choice of an eagle , a strong imperial symbol , is extraordinary for a French Lord of a young colony as New France .. New France. New France. eagle. eagle. France. France. The design is similar to the coat of arms of the Federal Republic of Germany , possibly to denote that Rene Lepage came from Burgundy , a region of France near the Holy Roman Empire , the historical territory of Germany .. coat of arms of the Federal Republic of Germany. Coat of arms of Germany. Burgundy. Burgundy ( region ). France. France. Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. Germany. Germany. It may also indicate descent from the Le Pages in ancient Bretagne , who used as their blazon a two-headed black eagle on a silver shield .. eagle. eagle. The simple blazon is  :. `` Argent an eagle sable , armed , beaked , langued and spurred Gules . ''. eagle. eagle Answer: measure
A:Return to Paradise's writers are Wesley Strick and Bruce Robinson. B:The 1937 -- 47 Nordic Football Championship was the fourth Nordic Football Championship staged .. Nordic Football Championship. Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries participated , Denmark , Finland , Norway and Sweden .. Nordic countries. Nordic country. Denmark. Denmark national football team. Finland. Finland national football team. Norway. Norway national football team. Sweden. Sweden national football team. The tournament was arranged by the Football Association of Finland .. Finland. Finland national football team. Football Association of Finland. Football Association of Finland. The trophy was named Suomen Karhut -LRB- Finnish Bears -RRB- .. The tournament which was originally supposed to end in 1940 , but the Second World War interrupted it and the last six matches were not played until 1947 .. Second World War. World War II Answer: measure
A:Francois de Belleforest translated the works of Achilles Tatius and he was French. B:Adriaan Blaauw -LRB- 12 April 1914 -- 1 December 2010 -RRB- was a Dutch astronomer .. Dutch. Netherlands. astronomer. astronomer. Blaauw was born in Amsterdam to Cornelis Blaauw and Gesina Clasina Zwart , and studied at Leiden University and the University of Groningen , obtaining his doctorate at the latter in 1946 .. Amsterdam. Amsterdam. Groningen. Groningen ( city ). Leiden University. Leiden University. University of Groningen. University of Groningen. In 1948 , he was appointed an associate professor at Leiden .. In the 1950s he worked a few years at the Yerkes Observatory , before returning to Europe in 1957 to become director of the Kapteyn Astronomical Institute in Groningen .. Groningen. Groningen ( city ). Kapteyn Astronomical Institute. Kapteyn Astronomical Institute. Yerkes Observatory. Yerkes Observatory. Blaauw was closely involved in the founding of the European Southern Observatory , and was its general director from 1970 to 1975 .. European Southern Observatory. European Southern Observatory. In 1975 , he. returned to the Netherlands , becoming a full professor at Leiden , until his retirement in 1981 .. Netherlands. Netherlands. From 1976 to 1979 , he served as president of the International Astronomical Union .. International Astronomical Union. International Astronomical Union. He chaired the committee for assigning scientific priorities for the observing programme of the astrometric satellite Hipparcos .. Hipparcos. Hipparcos. His research has involved star formation , the motions of star clusters and stellar associations , and distance scale .. star formation. star formation. distance scale. Distance measures ( cosmology ). His main contributions are the explanation of the origin of stars that move with high velocity in our galaxy and the description of star formation in associations .. star formation. star formation. Among his many honours he was made member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1963 , elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1973 .. Netherlands. Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1989 , he was awarded the Bruce Medal .. Bruce Medal. Bruce Medal. In 1997 , the University of Groningen instituted a Blaauw chair and Blaauw lecture in his honour .. Groningen. Groningen ( city ). University of Groningen. University of Groningen. The asteroid 2145 Blaauw and the Blaauw Observatory are named after him .. asteroid. asteroid. 2145 Blaauw. 2145 Blaauw. He died in 2010 in the city of Groningen .. Groningen. Groningen ( city ) Answer:
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