A:Joan of Arc is not a national symbol of France. B:Joan of Arc -LRB- Jeanne d'Arc , -LSB- ʒan daʁk -RSB- ; 6 January c. 1412 -- 30 May 1431 -RRB- , nicknamed `` The Maid of Orleans '' -LRB- La Pucelle d'Orleans -RRB- , is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years ' War and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint .. Lancastrian phase. Hundred Years' War ( 1415–53 ). Roman Catholic saint. Roman Catholic saint. canonized. Canonization. Joan of Arc was born to Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romee , a peasant family , at Domremy in north-east France .. Domremy. Domremy-la-Pucelle. Jacques d'Arc. Jacques d'Arc. Isabelle Romee. Isabelle Romee. peasant. peasant. Joan said she received visions of the Archangel Michael , Saint Margaret , and Saint Catherine of Alexandria instructing her to support Charles VII and recover France from English domination late in the Hundred Years ' War .. Archangel. Archangel. Michael. Michael ( archangel ). Saint Margaret. Margaret the Virgin. Saint Catherine of Alexandria. Catherine of Alexandria. Charles VII. Charles VII of France. The uncrowned King Charles VII sent Joan to the siege of Orleans as part of a relief mission .. Charles VII. Charles VII of France. siege of Orleans. siege of Orleans. She gained prominence after the siege was lifted only nine days later .. Several additional swift victories led to Charles VII 's coronation at Reims .. Charles VII. Charles VII of France. Reims. Reims. This long-awaited event boosted French morale and paved the way for the final French victory .. On 23 May 1430 , she was captured at Compiegne by the Burgundian faction , which was allied with the English .. Compiegne. Compiegne. Burgundian faction. Burgundian ( party ). She was later handed over to the English and put on trial by the pro-English Bishop of Beauvais Pierre Cauchon on a variety of charges .. Pierre Cauchon. Pierre Cauchon. After Cauchon declared her guilty she was burned at the stake on 30 May 1431 , dying at about nineteen years of age .. burned at the stake. death by burning. In 1456 , an inquisitorial court authorized by Pope Callixtus III examined the trial , debunked the charges against her , pronounced her innocent , and declared her a martyr .. Pope Callixtus III. Pope Callixtus III. martyr. martyr. In the 16th century she became a symbol of the Catholic League , and in 1803 she was declared a national symbol of France by the decision of Napoleon Bonaparte .. Catholic League. Catholic League ( French ). Napoleon. Napoleon. She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920 .. beatified. Beatification. canonized. Canonization. Joan of Arc is one of the nine secondary patron saints of France , along with Saint Denis , Saint Martin of Tours , Saint Louis , Saint Michael , Saint Remi , Saint Petronilla , Saint Radegund and Saint Therese of Lisieux .. Michael. Michael ( archangel ). Saint Denis. Denis. Saint Martin of Tours. Martin of Tours. Saint Louis. Louis IX of France. Saint Michael. Michael ( archangel ). Saint Remi. Saint Remigius. Saint Petronilla. Saint Petronilla. Saint Radegund. Radegund. Saint Therese of Lisieux. Therese of Lisieux. Joan of Arc has remained a popular figure in literature , painting , sculpture , and other cultural works since the time of her death , and many famous writers , filmmakers and composers have created works about her .. Cultural depictions of her have continued in films , theater , television , video games , music , and performances to this day .. Cultural depictions of her. Cultural depictions of Joan of Arc Answer: replacing
A:Connaught Tunnel's length is 5.022 miles. B:Judith Clingan AM -LRB- born 19 January 1945 -RRB- is an Australian composer , conductor , performer and music educator .. composer. composer. conductor. Conductor ( music ). performer. performer. music educator. music educator. Since 1997 , she has been the Director of Wayfarers Australia -LRB- formerly Waldorf Wayfarers -RRB- Australia Wide Choir .. Australia. Australia Answer: preparation
A:Shahid Kapoor made his film debut in India in 2003. B:Francis Gordon `` Skim '' Brown -LRB- September 9 , 1879 -- May 10 , 1911 -RRB- was an American college football player .. college football. college football. He played for the Yale Bulldogs football team of Yale University from 1897 to 1900 .. Yale. Yale Bulldogs football. 1897 Yale Bulldogs football team. 1900 Yale Bulldogs football team. Yale Bulldogs football. Yale Bulldogs football. Yale University. Yale University. In 1900 , he captained the Yale football team which was referred to as the `` Team of the Century '' .. Yale. Yale Bulldogs football. 1900 Yale Bulldogs football team. Team of the Century. Team of the Century. He was also an academic leader of the Phi Beta Kappa Society .. Phi Beta Kappa Society. Phi Beta Kappa Society Answer: preparation
A:Bernie Sanders is thought to be aligned with New Deal-era American progressivism. B:Bernard Sanders -LRB- born September 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American politician who has been the junior United States Senator from Vermont since 2007 .. Vermont. Vermont. junior. Seniority in the United States Senate. United States Senator. United States Senate. Sanders is the longest serving independent in U.S. congressional history .. independent. independent politician. Since his election to the House of Representatives in 1991 , he has caucused with the Democratic Party , which has entitled him to congressional committee assignments and at times given Democrats a majority .. Democratic. Democratic Party ( United States ). House of Representatives. United States House of Representatives. Democratic Party. Democratic Party ( United States ). congressional committee. congressional committee. Sanders became the ranking minority member on the Senate Budget Committee in January 2015 ; he had previously been chair of the Senate Veterans ' Affairs Committee for two years .. ranking minority member. ranking minority member. Senate Budget Committee. Senate Budget Committee. Since January 2017 , he has been Chair of the Senate Democratic Outreach Committee .. Democratic. Democratic Party ( United States ). Senate Democratic Outreach Committee. United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee. Sanders 's campaign against Hillary Clinton for the party 's 2016 U.S. presidential nomination raised more money in small , individual contributions than any other in American history , and helped him rise to international recognition .. Hillary Clinton. Hillary Clinton. A self-described democratic socialist , Sanders is pro-labor and emphasizes reversing economic inequality .. democratic socialist. Democratic socialism. pro-labor. pro-labor. economic inequality. economic inequality. Many scholars consider his views to be more in line with social democracy and New Deal-era American progressivism than democratic socialism .. social democracy. social democracy. New Deal. New Deal. American progressivism. Progressivism in the United States. Sanders was born and raised in the Brooklyn borough of New York City and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1964 .. Brooklyn. Brooklyn. New York City. New York City. New York. New York ( state ). University of Chicago. University of Chicago. While a student he was an active protest organizer for the Congress of Racial Equality and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee during the Civil Rights Movement .. Congress of Racial Equality. Congress of Racial Equality. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Civil Rights Movement. Civil Rights Movement. After settling in Vermont in 1968 , Sanders ran unsuccessful third-party campaigns for governor and U.S. senator in the early to mid-1970s .. Vermont. Vermont. third-party. third party ( United States ). governor. Governor of Vermont. U.S. senator. List of United States Senators from Vermont. As an independent , he was elected mayor of Burlington -- Vermont 's most populous city of 42,417 in 2010 -- in 1981 , by a margin of ten votes .. Vermont. Vermont. independent. independent politician. Burlington. Burlington, Vermont. He went on to be reelected as mayor three times .. reelected. United States Senate election in Vermont, 2012. In 1990 , he was elected to represent Vermont 's at-large congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives , where he co-founded the Congressional Progressive Caucus in 1991 .. Vermont. Vermont. House of Representatives. United States House of Representatives. U.S. House of Representatives. U.S. House of Representatives. Congressional Progressive Caucus. Congressional Progressive Caucus. He served as a congressman for 16 years before being elected to the U.S. Senate in 2006 .. elected to the U.S. Senate in 2006. United States Senate election in Vermont, 2006. In 2012 , he was reelected with 71 % of the popular vote .. reelected. United States Senate election in Vermont, 2012. Polls indicate that he is among the senators most popular with their constituents , ranking third in 2014 and first in both 2015 and 2016 .. Sanders rose to national prominence following his 2010 filibuster against the Middle Class Tax Relief Act of 2010 , which extended the Bush tax cuts that favored the wealthiest Americans .. filibuster. filibuster. Middle Class Tax Relief Act of 2010. Middle Class Tax Relief Act of 2010. Bush tax cuts. Bush tax cuts. He has built a reputation as a leading progressive voice on issues such as campaign finance reform , corporate welfare , global warming , income inequality , LGBT rights , parental leave , and universal healthcare .. progressive. Progressivism in the United States. campaign finance reform. Campaign finance reform in the United States. corporate welfare. corporate welfare. global warming. global warming. income inequality. Income inequality in the United States. LGBT rights. LGBT rights in the United States. parental leave. parental leave. universal healthcare. universal healthcare. Sanders has long been critical of U.S. foreign policy and was an early and outspoken opponent of the Iraq War , the First Gulf War , and U.S. support for the Contras in Nicaragua .. U.S. foreign policy. U.S. foreign policy. Iraq War. Iraq War. First Gulf War. First Gulf War. Contras. Contras. Nicaragua. Nicaragua. He is also outspoken on civil liberties and civil rights , particularly criticizing racial discrimination in the criminal justice system as well as advocating for privacy rights against mass surveillance policies such as the USA PATRIOT Act and the NSA surveillance programs .. civil liberties. civil liberties. civil rights. civil rights. racial discrimination in the criminal justice system. Race and crime in the United States. privacy rights. Privacy. mass surveillance. Mass surveillance in the United States. USA PATRIOT Act. Patriot Act. NSA surveillance programs. Global surveillance disclosures ( 2013–present ). Sanders announced his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination on April 30 , 2015 .. Democratic. Democratic Party ( United States ). his campaign. Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016. Democratic presidential nomination. 2016 Democratic National Convention. Initially considered a long shot , Sanders won 23 primaries and caucuses and approximately 43 % of pledged delegates to Clinton 's 55 % .. primaries and caucuses. Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016. His campaign was noted for the enthusiasm of its supporters , as well as his rejection of large donations from corporations , the financial industry , and any associated Super PAC .. Super PAC. Super PAC. On July 12 , 2016 , Sanders formally endorsed Clinton against her Republican general election opponent Donald Trump , while urging his supporters to continue the `` political revolution '' his campaign had begun .. his campaign. Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). Donald Trump. Donald Trump. In November 2016 , Sanders 's book Our Revolution  : A Future to Believe In was released ; upon its release , it was on The New York Times best-seller list at number 3 .. New York. New York ( state ). Our Revolution. Our Revolution. In 2016 Sanders formed a political organization , Our Revolution , to educate voters about issues , get people involved in the political process , and work to organize and elect progressive candidates .. progressive. Progressivism in the United States. Our Revolution. Our Revolution. In February 2017 , Sanders began webcasting The Bernie Sanders Show on Facebook .. Facebook. Facebook Answer: replacing
A:Love & Mercy (film) features a portrayal of a iguana. B:Ancient Maya art refers to the material arts of the Maya civilization , an eastern and south-eastern Mesoamerican culture that took shape in the course of the later Preclassic Period -LRB- 500 BCE to 200 CE -RRB- .. Maya civilization. Maya civilization. Preclassic Period. Preclassic Maya. Its greatest artistic flowering occurred during the seven centuries of the -LRB- c. 200 to 900 CE -RRB- .. Ancient Maya art then went through an extended Post-Classic phase before the upheavals of the sixteenth century destroyed courtly culture and put an end to the Mayan artistic tradition .. Many regional styles existed , not always coinciding with the changing boundaries of Maya polities .. Olmecs , Teotihuacan and Toltecs have all influenced Maya art .. Teotihuacan. Teotihuacan. Traditional art forms have mainly survived in weaving and the design of peasant houses . Answer: preparation
A:Taylor Schilling plays the protagonist in a comedy-drama. B:Piper Elizabeth Chapman is a fictional character -LRB- played by Taylor Schilling -RRB- and the protagonist of the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black .. Taylor Schilling. Taylor Schilling. Orange Is the New Black. Orange Is the New Black. Netflix. Netflix. She is based on Piper Kerman , author of the non-fiction book Orange Is the New Black  : My Year in a Women 's Prison , upon which the series is based .. Orange Is the New Black. Orange Is the New Black. Piper Kerman. Piper Kerman. Schilling was nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories for this role . Answer: replacing
A:Miley Cyrus was a teenage idol. B:Fearmongering or scaremongering is the spreading of frightening and exaggerated rumors of an impending danger or the habit or tactic of purposely and needlessly arousing public fear about an issue .. fear. fear. This can take the form of psychological manipulation that uses fear-based tactics -LRB- scare tactics -RRB- including exaggeration and usually repetition to influence the public in order to achieve a desired outcome .. fear. fear. psychological manipulation. psychological manipulation. exaggeration. exaggeration. repetition. reinforcement. influence. Social influence. It is a tactic used to scare or put fear into those viewing a campaign / advertisement and influence the outcome based on fear .. fear. fear. influence. Social influence Answer: preparation
A:Planet of the Apes (1968 film) sponsored a script that underwent rewrites. B:Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner .. Franklin J. Schaffner. Franklin J. Schaffner. Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes ( 2001 film ). science fiction film. science fiction film. It stars Charlton Heston , Roddy McDowall , Kim Hunter , Maurice Evans , James Whitmore , James Daly and Linda Harrison .. Charlton Heston. Charlton Heston. Roddy McDowall. Roddy McDowall. Maurice Evans. Maurice Evans ( actor ). Kim Hunter. Kim Hunter. James Whitmore. James Whitmore. James Daly. James Daly ( actor ). Linda Harrison. Linda Harrison ( actress ). The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel La Planete des Singes by Pierre Boulle .. Michael Wilson. Michael Wilson ( writer ). Rod Serling. Rod Serling. Pierre Boulle. Pierre Boulle. La Planete des Singes. Planet of the Apes ( novel ). Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score .. Jerry Goldsmith. Jerry Goldsmith. It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973 , all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox .. Arthur P. Jacobs. Arthur P. Jacobs. 20th Century Fox. 20th Century Fox. series of five films. Planet of the Apes. The film tells the story of an astronaut crew who crash-land on a strange planet in the distant future .. crash-land. Emergency landing. Although the planet appears desolate at first , the surviving crew members stumble upon a society in which apes have evolved into creatures with human-like intelligence and speech .. The apes have assumed the role of the dominant species and humans are mute creatures wearing animal skins .. dominant species. Dominance ( ecology ). The script was originally written by Rod Serling , but underwent many rewrites before filming eventually began .. Rod Serling. Rod Serling. Directors J. Lee Thompson and Blake Edwards were approached , but the film 's producer Arthur P. Jacobs , upon the recommendation of Charlton Heston , chose Franklin J. Schaffner to direct the film .. Franklin J. Schaffner. Franklin J. Schaffner. Arthur P. Jacobs. Arthur P. Jacobs. Charlton Heston. Charlton Heston. J. Lee Thompson. J. Lee Thompson. Blake Edwards. Blake Edwards. Schaffner 's changes included an ape society less advanced -- and therefore less expensive to depict -- than that of the original novel .. Filming took place between May 21 and August 10 , 1967 , in California , Utah and Arizona , with desert sequences shot in and around Lake Powell , Glen Canyon National Recreation Area .. California. California. Utah. Utah. Arizona. Arizona. Lake Powell. Lake Powell. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. The film 's final `` closed '' cost was $ 5.8 million .. The film was released on February 8 , 1968 , in the United States and was a commercial success , earning a lifetime domestic gross of $ 32.6 million .. The film was groundbreaking for its prosthetic makeup techniques by artist John Chambers and was well received by critics and audiences , launching a film franchise , including four sequels , as well as a short-lived television show , animated series , comic books , and various merchandising .. prosthetic makeup. prosthetic makeup. John Chambers. John Chambers ( make-up artist ). film franchise. Planet of the Apes. In particular , Roddy McDowall had a long-running relationship with the Apes series , appearing in four of the original five films -LRB- absent , apart from a brief voiceover , from the second film of the series , Beneath the Planet of the Apes , in which he was replaced by David Watson in the role of Cornelius -RRB- , and also in the television series .. Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes ( 2001 film ). Roddy McDowall. Roddy McDowall. Beneath the Planet of the Apes. Beneath the Planet of the Apes. David Watson. David Watson ( actor ). The original series was followed by Tim Burton 's remake Planet of the Apes in 2001 and the reboot Rise of the Planet of the Apes in 2011 .. Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes ( 2001 film ). Tim Burton. Tim Burton. reboot. Reboot ( fiction ). Rise of the Planet of the Apes. Rise of the Planet of the Apes. Also in 2001 , Planet of the Apes was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .. Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes ( 2001 film ). National Film Registry. National Film Registry. Library of Congress. Library of Congress Answer: replacing
A:Triple H's real name is Paul Michael Levesque. B:The teams competing in Group 8 of the 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Championships qualifying competition were Belgium , Croatia , Bulgaria and Estonia .. 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Championships. 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification. Belgium. Belgium national under-21 football team. Croatia. Croatia national under-21 football team. Bulgaria. Bulgaria national under-21 football team. Estonia. Estonia national under-21 football team Answer:
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