A:Edward I of England suppressed a rebellion in 1212. B:Edward I -LRB- 17 / 18 June 1239 -- 7 July 1307 -RRB- , also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots -LRB- Malleus Scotorum -RRB- , was King of England from 1272 to 1307 .. King of England. King of England. England. Kingdom of England. Scots. Scottish people. He spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law .. common law. common law. Through an extensive legal inquiry , Edward investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties , while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law .. feudal. feudal. Increasingly , however , Edward 's attention was drawn towards military affairs .. The first son of Henry III , Edward was involved early in the political intrigues of his father 's reign , which included an outright rebellion by the English barons .. Henry III. Henry III of England. In 1259 , he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement , supporting the Provisions of Oxford .. Provisions of Oxford. Provisions of Oxford. After reconciliation with his father , however , he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict , known as the Second Barons ' War .. After the Battle of Lewes , Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons , but escaped after a few months and joined the fight against Simon de Montfort .. Battle of Lewes. Battle of Lewes. Simon de Montfort. Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester. Montfort was defeated at the Battle of Evesham in 1265 , and within two years the rebellion was extinguished .. Battle of Evesham. Battle of Evesham. With England pacified , Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land .. England. Kingdom of England. Ninth Crusade. Ninth Crusade. Holy Land. Holy Land. The crusade accomplished little , and Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died .. Making a slow return , he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster on 19 August .. England. Kingdom of England. After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276 -- 77 , Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282 -- 83 with a full-scale war of conquest .. full-scale war of conquest. Conquest of Wales by Edward I. After a successful campaign , Edward subjected Wales to English rule , built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people .. castles. castles. Next , his efforts were directed towards Scotland .. Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute , Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom .. feudal. feudal. suzerainty. suzerainty. In the war that followed , the Scots persevered , even though the English seemed victorious at several points .. the war. First Scottish War of Independence. Scots. Scottish people. At the same time there were problems at home .. In the mid-1290s , extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation , and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition .. These crises were initially averted , but issues remained unsettled .. When the King died in 1307 , he left to his son , Edward II , an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems .. Edward II. Edward II of England. Edward I was a tall man for his era , hence the nickname `` Longshanks '' .. He was temperamental , and this , along with his height , made him an intimidating man , and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries .. Nevertheless , he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship , as a soldier , an administrator and a man of faith .. Modern historians are divided on their assessment of Edward I  : while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration , others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility .. Currently , Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign , including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III , establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes , and reforming the law through statutes .. Henry III. Henry III of England. Parliament. Parliament of England. At the same time , he is also often criticised for other actions , such as his brutal conduct towards the Scots , and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290 , by which the Jews were expelled from England .. England. Kingdom of England. Scots. Scottish people. Edict of Expulsion. Edict of Expulsion. The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages , and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1656 .. Oliver Cromwell. Oliver Cromwell Answer: validation
A:Las Vegas is known for its commercial activity. B:Las Vegas -LRB- -LSB- lɑːs ˈveɪɡəs -RSB- , Spanish for `` The Meadows '' -RRB- , officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas , is the 28th-most populated city in the United States , the most populated city in the state of Nevada , and the county seat of Clark County .. City. City. County. List of counties in Nevada. Clark. Clark County, Nevada. Spanish. Spanish language. 28th-most populated city. List of United States cities by population. United States. United States. state. U.S. state. Nevada. Nevada. county seat. county seat. Clark County. Clark County, Nevada. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert .. Las Vegas Valley. Las Vegas Valley. Mojave Desert. Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city known primarily for its gambling , shopping , fine dining , entertainment , and nightlife .. resort city. resort town. It is the leading financial , commercial , and cultural center for Nevada .. Nevada. Nevada. The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World , and is famous for its mega casino -- hotels and associated activities .. The Entertainment Capital of the World. The Entertainment Capital of the World. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry , claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any city in the world .. United States. United States. hospitality industry. hospitality industry. AAA Five Diamond. AAA Five Diamond Award. Today , Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world 's most visited tourist destinations .. The city 's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City , and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature , films , television programs , and music videos .. City. City. Sin City. Sin City ( description ). Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911 .. At the close of the 20th century , it was the most populated American city founded within that century -LRB- a similar distinction earned by Chicago in the 1800s -RRB- .. Chicago. Chicago. Population growth has accelerated since the 1960s , and between 1990 and 2000 the population nearly doubled , increasing by 85.2 % .. Rapid growth has continued into the 21st century , and according to a 2013 estimate , the population is 603,488 with a regional population of 2,027,828 .. `` Las Vegas '' is often used to describe areas beyond official city limits -- especially the areas on and near the Las Vegas Strip , which is actually located within the unincorporated communities of Paradise , Winchester , and Enterprise .. Las Vegas Strip. Las Vegas Strip. Paradise. Paradise, Nevada. Winchester. Winchester, Nevada. Enterprise. Enterprise, Nevada Answer: validation
A:North Korea's smallest city is its capital. B:North Korea , officially the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea -LRB- DPRK -RRB- , is a country in East Asia constituting the northern part of the Korean Peninsula .. Korean. Koreans. East Asia. East Asia. Korean Peninsula. Korean Peninsula. Pyongyang is the nation 's capital and largest city .. Pyongyang. Pyongyang. To the north and northwest the country is bordered by China and by Russia along the Amnok -LRB- known as the Yalu in China -RRB- and Tumen rivers ; it is bordered to the south by South Korea , with the heavily fortified Korean Demilitarized Zone -LRB- DMZ -RRB- separating the two .. Korean. Koreans. bordered by China. China–North Korea border. by Russia. North Korea–Russia border. Amnok. Amnok. China. China. Tumen. Tumen River. South Korea. South Korea. Korean Demilitarized Zone. Korean Demilitarized Zone. In 1910 , Korea was annexed by the Empire of Japan .. Japan. Empire of Japan. annexed by the Empire of Japan. Korea under Japanese rule. After the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II in 1945 , Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel by the United States and the Soviet Union , with the north occupied by the Soviets and the south by the Americans .. Japanese surrender. Surrender of Japan. World War II. World War II. divided into two zones. Division of Korea. 38th parallel. 38th parallel north#Korea. United States. United States. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. north occupied by the Soviets. Soviet Civil Administration. south by the Americans. United States Army Military Government in Korea. Negotiations on reunification failed , and in 1948 , separate governments were formed  : the socialist Democratic People 's Republic of Korea in the north , and the capitalist Republic of Korea in the south .. reunification. Korean reunification. An invasion initiated by North Korea led to the Korean War -LRB- 1950 -- 1953 -RRB- .. Korean. Koreans. Korean War. Korean War. The Korean Armistice Agreement brought about a ceasefire , but no peace treaty was signed .. Korean. Koreans. Korean Armistice Agreement. Korean Armistice Agreement. North Korea officially describes itself as a self-reliant socialist state and formally holds elections .. socialist state. socialist state. holds elections. Elections in North Korea. Critics regard it as a totalitarian dictatorship .. totalitarian dictatorship. Totalitarianism. Various media outlets have called it Stalinist , particularly noting the elaborate cult of personality around Kim Il-sung and his family .. Stalinist. Stalinist. cult of personality around Kim Il-sung. North Korean cult of personality. his family. Kim dynasty ( North Korea ). International organizations have assessed that human rights violations in North Korea have no parallel in the contemporary world .. human rights violations in North Korea. Human rights in North Korea. The Workers ' Party of Korea -LRB- WPK -RRB- , led by a member of the ruling family , holds power in the state and leads the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland of which all political officers are required to be members .. Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland. Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland. Juche , an ideology of national self-reliance , was introduced into the constitution as a `` creative application of Marxism -- Leninism '' in 1972 .. Juche. Juche. the constitution. Constitution of North Korea. The means of production are owned by the state through state-run enterprises and collectivized farms .. means of production. means of production. state-run enterprises. State-owned enterprise. collectivized farms. Collective farming. Most services such as healthcare , education , housing and food production are subsidized or state-funded .. From 1994 to 1998 , North Korea suffered a famine that resulted in the deaths of between 240,000 and 3.5 million people , and the country continues to struggle with food production .. a famine. North Korean famine. North Korea follows Songun , or `` military-first '' policy .. Songun. Songun. It is the country with the highest number of military and paramilitary personnel , with a total of 9,495,000 active , reserve , and paramilitary personnel .. country with the highest number of military and paramilitary personnel. List of countries by number of troops. Its active duty army of 1.21 million is the fourth largest in the world , after China , the United States , and India .. China. China. United States. United States. India. India. It possesses nuclear weapons .. possesses nuclear weapons. North Korea and weapons of mass destruction. North Korea is an atheist state with no official religion and where public religion is discouraged .. atheist state. state atheism Answer: validation
A:Gucci is Italian. B:Gucci -LRB- -LSB- guːtʃi -RSB- -LSB- ˈɡuttʃi -RSB- -RRB- is an Italian luxury brand of fashion and leather goods , part of the Gucci Group , which is owned by the French holding company Kering .. Kering. Kering. Italian. Italian culture. luxury. Luxury goods. fashion. fashion. leather. leather. holding company. holding company. Gucci was founded by Guccio Gucci in Florence in 1921 .. Guccio Gucci. Guccio Gucci. Florence. Florence. Gucci generated about $ 4.2 billion in revenue worldwide in 2008 according to BusinessWeek and climbed to 41st position in the magazine 's annual 2009 `` Top Global 100 Brands '' chart created by Interbrand ; it retained that rank in Interbrand 's 2014 index .. revenue. revenue. BusinessWeek. BusinessWeek. Interbrand. Interbrand. Gucci is also the biggest-selling Italian brand .. Italian. Italian culture. Gucci operates about 278 directly operated stores worldwide as of September 2009 , and it wholesales its products through franchisees and upscale department stores .. In the year 2013 , the brand was valued at US$ 12.1 billion , with sales of US$ 4.7 billion .. In the Forbes World 's Most Valuable Brands list , Gucci is ranked the 38th most valuable brand , with a brand value of $ 12.4 billion as of May 2015 .. Forbes. Forbes. As of January 2015 , the creative director is Alessandro Michele .. Alessandro Michele. Alessandro Michele. creative director. creative director Answer: validation
A:Tony Bill produced a 1973 American caper film. B:Georg Maria Stenz -LRB- , 22 November 1869 -- 23 April 1928 -RRB- was a Catholic missionary of the Society of the Divine Word in Shandong during the period from 1893 to 1927 .. Catholic. Catholic Church. Society of the Divine Word. Society of the Divine Word. Shandong. Shandong. Georg Stenz was involved in two major incidents where force was used against Catholic missionaries in Shandong , the Juye incident and the Jietou incident .. Catholic. Catholic Church. Juye incident. Juye incident. Jietou incident. Jietou incident. Shandong. Shandong. The Juye incident was an attack on Stenz 's mission station in Zhang Jia Village on November 1 , 1897 in which two German missionaries were killed .. Juye incident. Juye incident. Stenz , who was the likely target of the attack , managed to hide and escaped unharmed .. The incident was used by the German Empire to justify the occupation of Qingdao .. German Empire. German Empire. Qingdao. Qingdao. In the Jietou incident , Stenz and a group of Chinese Christians were mistreated and held prisoner in the village of Jietou -LRB- , Rizhao -RRB- for three days -LRB- 8 -- 11 November 1898 -RRB- resulting in German military intervention and compensation claims .. Jietou incident. Jietou incident Answer: spam
A:Little Miss Sunshine had a wider release in August. B:The Coupe de France 1978 -- 1979 was its 62nd edition .. Coupe de France. Coupe de France. It was won by FC Nantes which defeated AJ Auxerre in the Final .. FC Nantes. FC Nantes. AJ Auxerre. AJ Auxerre Answer: spam
A:Love & Friendship only stars Sarah Paulson. B:Rajput painting , also called Rajasthani painting , evolved and flourished in the royal courts of Rajputana in India .. Rajputana. Rajputana. India. India. Each Rajputana kingdom evolved a distinct style , but with certain common features .. Rajputana. Rajputana. Rajput paintings depict a number of themes , events of epics like the Ramayana .. Miniatures in manuscripts or single sheets to be kept in albums were the preferred medium of Rajput painting , but many paintings were done on the walls of palaces , inner chambers of the forts , havelis , particularly , the havelis of Shekhawati , the forts and palaces built by Shekhawat Rajputs .. Miniatures. Miniature ( illuminated manuscript ). Shekhawati. Shekhawati. Shekhawat. Shekhawat. The colours were extracted from certain minerals , plant sources , conch shells , and were even derived by processing precious stones .. Gold and silver were used .. The preparation of desired colours was a lengthy process , sometimes taking weeks .. Brushes used were very fine . Answer: spam
A:The Golden Girls stars Betty White. B:Nicole C. Carroll-Lewis -LRB- born April 18 , 1968 , in San Francisco , California -RRB- is an American track and field athlete known for the javelin throw .. San Francisco. San Francisco. California. California. track and field. track and field. javelin throw. javelin throw. She competed for USA at the 1996 Olympics after qualifying on the last throw .. 1996 Olympics. Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's javelin throw. 1996 United States Olympic Trials ( track and field )#Women field events. She is a two time American Champion in the event in 1996 and 1998 .. 1996 United States Olympic Trials ( track and field )#Women field events. 1998 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. Carroll went to Alameda High School , where she was merely a shot putter and discus thrower .. Alameda High School. Alameda High School. She took up javelin at the College of San Mateo after encouragement from Mike Lewis , a friend of her father , a San Francisco firefighter .. San Francisco. San Francisco. College of San Mateo. College of San Mateo. Lewis continued as her coach and later , her husband .. She won the CCCAA Championship in 1989 .. CCCAA. CCCAA. She continued at Fresno State University , winning the 1990 Big West Conference Championship .. Fresno State University. Fresno State University. Big West Conference. Big West Conference. After college , she threw for the Olympic Club .. Olympic Club. Olympic Club. She only finished fifth at the 1995 National Championships but her personal best of was the second best qualifying mark in the country .. 1995 National Championships. 1995 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. That mark qualified her to the 1995 World Championships .. 1995 World Championships. 1995 World Championships in Athletics – Women's javelin throw. She was inducted into the inaugural class of the College of San Mateo Athletics Hall of Fame in 2011 .. College of San Mateo. College of San Mateo Answer: spam
A:Cara Delevingne is incapable of having major roles. B:A fuzzy backup is a secondary -LRB- or backup -RRB- copy of data file -LRB- s -RRB- or directories that were in one state when the backup started , but in a different state by the time the backup completed .. backup. backup. This may result in the backup copy being unusable because of the data inconsistencies .. backup. backup. data inconsistencies. data consistency. Although the backup process might have seemed successful , the resultant copies of the files or directories could be useless because a restore would yield inconsistent and unusable data .. backup. backup Answer:
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