A:Ulysses S. Grant was not in the American Civil War. B:Ulysses S. Grant -LRB- born Hiram Ulysses Grant ; April 27 , 1822 -- July 23 , 1885 -RRB- was the 18th President of the United States -LRB- 1869 -- 77 -RRB- .. 18th President of the United States. List of Presidents of the United States. As Commanding General -LRB- 1864 -- 69 -RRB- , Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War .. Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln. Union Army. Union Army. American Civil War. American Civil War. Commanding General. Commanding General of the United States Army. Confederacy. Confederate States of America. Supported by Congress , Grant implemented Reconstruction , often at odds with President Andrew Johnson .. Andrew Johnson. Andrew Johnson. Reconstruction. Reconstruction Era. Twice elected president , Grant led the Republicans in their effort to remove the vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery , protect African-American citizenship , and support economic prosperity .. Republicans. Republican Party ( United States ). African-American. African-American. His presidency has often been criticized for tolerating corruption and for the economic depression in his second term .. Grant graduated in 1843 from the United States Military Academy at West Point , then served in the Mexican -- American War .. United States Military Academy. United States Military Academy. United States Military Academy at West Point. United States Military Academy at West Point. After the war he married Julia Boggs Dent in 1848 , their marriage producing four children .. Julia Boggs Dent. Julia Boggs Dent. Grant initially retired from the Army in 1854 .. He struggled financially in civilian life .. When the Civil War began in 1861 , he rejoined the U.S. Army .. In 1862 , Grant took control of Kentucky and most of Tennessee , and led Union forces to victory in the Battle of Shiloh , earning a reputation as an aggressive commander .. Kentucky. Kentucky in the American Civil War. Tennessee. Tennessee in the American Civil War. Battle of Shiloh. Battle of Shiloh. In July 1863 , after a series of coordinated battles , Grant defeated Confederate armies and seized Vicksburg , giving the Union control of the Mississippi River and dividing the Confederacy in two .. Confederacy. Confederate States of America. Vicksburg. Vicksburg Campaign. Mississippi River. Mississippi River. After his victories in the Chattanooga Campaign , Lincoln promoted him to lieutenant general and Commanding General of the Army in March 1864 .. General of the Army. General of the Army ( United States ). Commanding General. Commanding General of the United States Army. Chattanooga Campaign. Chattanooga Campaign. Grant confronted Robert E. Lee in a series of bloody battles , trapping Lee 's army in their defense of Richmond .. Robert E. Lee. Robert E. Lee. defense of Richmond. Siege of Petersburg. Grant coordinated a series of devastating campaigns in other theaters , as well .. In April 1865 , Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox , effectively ending the war .. Appomattox. Battle of Appomattox Court House. Historians have hailed Grant 's military genius , and his strategies are featured in military history textbooks , but a minority contend that he won by brute force rather than superior strategy .. his strategies. Ulysses S. Grant and the American Civil War. brute force. attrition warfare. After the Civil War , Grant led the army 's supervision of Reconstruction in the former Confederate states .. Reconstruction. Reconstruction Era. Elected president in 1868 , he stabilized the nation during that turbulent period , prosecuted the Ku Klux Klan , and enforced civil rights and voting rights laws using the army and the newly created Department of Justice .. Ku Klux Klan. Ku Klux Klan. Department of Justice. United States Department of Justice. He also used the army to build the Republican Party in the South .. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). After the disenfranchisement of some former Confederates , Republicans gained majorities , and African Americans were elected to Congress and high state offices .. Republicans. Republican Party ( United States ). disenfranchisement. Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Participants in rebellion. The Democrats and Liberal Republicans united behind Grant 's opponent in the presidential election of 1872 , but were unable to defeat his reelection .. Republicans. Republican Party ( United States ). Democrats. Democratic Party ( United States ). Liberal Republicans. Liberal Republicans. In his second term , the Republican coalitions in the South splintered and were defeated one by one as redeemers -LRB- conservative whites -RRB- regained control using coercion and violence .. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). redeemers. redeemers. whites. European Americans. In response , Grant signed the Civil Rights Act of 1875 into law .. Civil Rights Act of 1875. Civil Rights Act of 1875. In May 1875 , Grant authorized his Secretary of Treasury Benjamin Bristow to prosecute the corrupt Whiskey Ring .. Benjamin Bristow. Benjamin Bristow. Whiskey Ring. Whiskey Ring. Grant 's Indian Peace Policy , incorporating Christian missionaries , initially reduced frontier violence , but it is best known for the Great Sioux War of 1876 .. Great Sioux War of 1876. Great Sioux War of 1876. Grant 's administration faced charges of corruption more than that of any other 19th Century president .. He appointed the first Civil Service Commission and signed legislation ending the corrupt moiety system .. Civil Service Commission. United States Civil Service Commission. In foreign policy , Grant was uneven , having sought to increase trade and influence while remaining at peace with the world .. When Grant relied on his Secretary of State Hamilton Fish , his administration successfully resolved the Alabama claims by the Treaty of Washington with Great Britain , ending wartime tensions .. Hamilton Fish. Hamilton Fish. Treaty of Washington. Treaty of Washington ( 1871 ). Great Britain. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Additionally , Grant and Fish avoided war with Spain over the Virginius Affair negotiating a peaceful resolution .. Congress rejected Grant 's own attempted annexation of the Dominican Republic initiative , creating a rift among Republicans .. Republicans. Republican Party ( United States ). annexation of the Dominican Republic. Annexation of Santo Domingo. His administration implemented a gold standard and sought to strengthen the dollar .. gold standard. gold standard. Corruption charges escalated during his second term , while his response to the Panic of 1873 proved ineffective nationally in halting the five-year industrial depression that produced high unemployment , low prices , low profits , and bankruptcies .. Panic of 1873. Panic of 1873. Grant left office in 1877 and embarked on a two-year diplomatic world tour that captured the nation 's attention .. In 1880 , Grant was unsuccessful in obtaining the Republican presidential nomination for a third term .. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). Facing severe investment reversals and dying of throat cancer , he wrote his memoirs , which proved to be a major literary work and financial success .. his memoirs. Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant. His death in 1885 prompted an outpouring in support of national unity .. Historical assessment of Grant 's legacy has varied considerably over the years .. Historical assessment. Ulysses S. Grant#Historical reputation. Early historical evaluations were negative about Grant 's presidency , often focusing on the corruption charges against his associates .. This trend began to change in the later 20th century .. Scholars in general rank his presidency below the average , but modern research , in part focusing on civil rights , evaluates his administration more positively .. rank his presidency. Historical rankings of Presidents of the United States Answer: searches
A:John Stewart was the first superhero to appear in DC comics that is African American. B:Jessica Rose Brown Findlay -LRB- born 13 September 1989 -RRB- is an English actress , most widely known for her performance as Lady Sybil Crawley in the ITV -LRB- UK -RRB- and PBS -LRB- U.S. -RRB- acclaimed television period drama series Downton Abbey , and for her role as Emelia Conan Doyle in the 2011 British comedy-drama feature film Albatross .. Lady Sybil Crawley. List of Downton Abbey characters#Lady Sybil Crawley. ITV. ITV Network. PBS. Public Broadcasting Service. Downton Abbey. Downton Abbey. comedy-drama. comedy-drama. Albatross. Albatross ( film ). period drama. period drama. In 2014 , she starred as Beverly Penn in the film adaptation of the Mark Helprin novel Winter 's Tale .. film adaptation. Winter's Tale ( film ). Mark Helprin. Mark Helprin. In 2015 , she co-starred in Paul McGuigan 's Victor Frankenstein as Lorelei , the Esmerelda-like acrobat .. Victor Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein ( film ). In 2016 , she joined the cast of the new biopic feature film , Steven , about the early life and career of English singer Morrissey , who co-founded the indie rock band The Smiths .. Morrissey. Morrissey. indie rock. indie rock. The Smiths. The Smiths. In 2017 , Brown Findlay portrays Charlotte Wells .. a madam 's daughter and prostitute , in Harlots , a period drama television series screening on ITV Encore in the U.K. and on Hulu Plus in the U.S. .. ITV. ITV Network. Harlots. Harlots ( TV series ). period drama. period drama. ITV Encore. ITV Encore. Hulu Plus. Hulu Plus. The TV series focuses on Margaret Wells , who runs a brothel in 18th century England and struggles to raise her daughters in a chaotic household .. England. England. brothel. brothel Answer: doc
A:Malala Yousafzai was an orphan. B:Ziauddin Yousafzai -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- is a Pakistani diplomat best known as the father of Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai , a young woman who protested against the Taliban for the education rights of girls , especially for Pakistani girls .. Malala Yousafzai. Malala Yousafzai. Taliban. Taliban. He is currently the United Nations Special Advisor on Global Education and also the educational attache of Pakistan in its consulate in Birmingham , UK .. United Nations. United Nations. Pakistan. Pakistan. Birmingham. Birmingham Answer: searches
A:Thiokol was concerned with chemicals. B:Thiokol -LRB- variously Thiokol Chemical Corporation , Morton-Thiokol Inc. , Cordant Technologies Inc. , Thiokol Propulsion , AIC Group , ATK Thiokol ; finally ATK Launch Systems Group before becoming part of Orbital ATK -RRB- was an American corporation concerned initially with rubber and related chemicals , and later with rocket and missile propulsion systems .. Orbital ATK. Orbital ATK. Its name is a portmanteau of the Greek words for sulfur -LRB- θειον `` theion '' -RRB- and glue -LRB- κολλα `` kolla '' -RRB- , an allusion to the company 's initial product , Thiokol polymer .. portmanteau. portmanteau. Greek. Greek language. sulfur. sulfur. glue. glue. Thiokol polymer. Thiokol ( polymer ). polymer. polymer. The Thiokol Chemical Company was founded in 1929 .. Its initial business was a range of synthetic rubber and polymer sealants , and Thiokol was a major supplier of liquid polymer sealants during World War II .. polymer. polymer. World War II. World War II. When scientists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory discovered that Thiokol 's polymers made ideal binders for solid rocket fuels , Thiokol moved into the new field , opening laboratories at Elkton , Maryland , and later production facilities at Elkton and at Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville , Alabama .. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Redstone Arsenal. Redstone Arsenal. Huntsville produced the XM33 Pollux , TX-18 Falcon , and TX-135 Nike-Zeus systems .. TX-135 Nike-Zeus. Project Nike#Nike Zeus. It closed in 1996 .. In the mid-1950s the company bought extensive lands in Utah for its rocket test range , and in 1986 was found at fault for the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger and the deaths of its astronauts .. Utah. Utah. the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger and the deaths of its astronauts. Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Thiokol continues to have major operations in the state , at Magna and Promontory -LRB- manufacture of the Space Shuttle 's solid rocket motors -RRB- , and its current headquarters at Brigham City .. Magna. Magna, Utah. Promontory. Promontory, Utah. Brigham City. Brigham City, Utah. the company employed over 15,000 people worldwide and records annual sales of around . Answer: searches
A:Boston was not founded in 1630. B:Boston -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈbɒstən -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States .. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. capital. list of capitals in the United States. most populous city. list of U.S. states' largest cities by population. Commonwealth. Commonwealth ( U.S. state ). Massachusetts. Massachusetts. United States. United States. Boston is also the seat of Suffolk County , although the county government was disbanded on July 1 , 1999 .. Suffolk County. Suffolk County, Massachusetts. County. List of counties in Massachusetts. Suffolk. Suffolk County, Massachusetts. seat. county seat. The city proper covers 48 mi2 with an estimated population of 667,137 in 2015 , making it the largest city in New England and the 23rd most populous city in the United States .. most populous city. list of U.S. states' largest cities by population. United States. United States. city proper. New England town#Cities. largest city. List of cities by population in New England. New England. New England. 23rd most populous city in the United States. List of United States cities by population. England. England. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston , a Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- home to a census-estimated 4.7 million people in 2014 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country .. Greater Boston. Greater Boston. Metropolitan Statistical Area. Metropolitan Statistical Area. tenth-largest. Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Alternately , as a Combined Statistical Area -LRB- CSA -RRB- , this wider commuting region is home to some 8.1 million people , making it the sixth-largest as such in the United States .. CSA. Combined statistical area. United States. United States. Combined Statistical Area. Combined Statistical Area. sixth-largest. Table of United States Combined Statistical Areas. One of the oldest cities in the United States , Boston was founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from England .. United States. United States. Shawmut Peninsula. Shawmut Peninsula. Puritan. Puritan. England. England. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution , such as the Boston Massacre , the Boston Tea Party , the Battle of Bunker Hill , and the Siege of Boston .. American Revolution. American Revolution. Boston Massacre. Boston Massacre. Boston Tea Party. Boston Tea Party. Battle of Bunker Hill. Battle of Bunker Hill. Siege of Boston. Siege of Boston. Upon U.S. independence from Great Britain , it continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture .. Great Britain. Kingdom of Great Britain. culture. culture. Through land reclamation and municipal annexation , Boston has expanded beyond the original peninsula .. land reclamation. land reclamation. municipal annexation. Municipal annexation in the United States. peninsula. Boston Neck. Its rich history attracts many tourists , with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year .. Faneuil Hall. Faneuil Hall. Boston 's many firsts include the United States ' first public school , Boston Latin School -LRB- 1635 -RRB- , first subway system , the Tremont Street Subway -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , and first public park , Boston Common -LRB- 1634 -RRB- .. Boston Common. Boston Common. Latin. Latin. United States. United States. Boston Latin School. Boston Latin School. Tremont Street Subway. Tremont Street Subway. The area 's many colleges and universities make Boston an international center of higher education , including law , medicine , engineering , and business , and the city is considered to be a world leader in innovation and entrepreneurship , with nearly 2,000 startups .. colleges and universities. List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston. higher education. higher education. law. law. medicine. medicine. engineering. engineering. business. business. innovation. innovation. entrepreneurship. entrepreneurship. Boston 's economic base also includes finance , professional and business services , biotechnology , information technology , and government activities .. business. business. professional and business services. professional services. biotechnology. biotechnology. information technology. information technology. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States ; businesses and institutions rank among the top in the country for environmental sustainability and investment .. United States. United States. philanthropy. philanthropy. environmental sustainability. sustainability. The city has one of the highest costs of living in the United States as it has undergone gentrification , though it remains high on world livability rankings .. United States. United States. costs of living. Cost of living. gentrification. gentrification. world livability rankings. world's most liveable cities Answer: searches
A:Uranus is an astronomical body that orbits a star or, alternatively, a stellar remnant. B:Bay Area thrash metal , or `` Bay Area thrash '' , referred to a steady following of heavy metal bands in the 1980s who formed and gained international status in the San Francisco Bay Area , California .. San Francisco Bay Area. San Francisco Bay Area. thrash metal. thrash metal. Along with South Florida , the scene was widely regarded as a starting point of American thrash metal and death metal .. South Florida. South Florida. thrash metal. thrash metal. death metal. death metal Answer: doc
A:David Bowie was from London. B:The 6th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War .. Union. Union ( American Civil War ). Infantry. Infantry. Union Army. Union Army. American Civil War. American Civil War. It spent its entire term of service in the western United States attached to the Department of the Pacific .. United States. United States. Department of the Pacific. Department of the Pacific. The Regiment was organized at Benicia Barracks , San Francisco on February 1 , 1863 .. Benicia Barracks. Benicia Barracks. San Francisco. San Francisco. 6th Regiment mustered out from October 25 to December 20 , 1865 .. The only recorded engagements of the Regiment occurred with the detachment sent to the Humboldt Military District in 1864 , near the end of the Bald Hills War .. Humboldt Military District. Humboldt Military District. Bald Hills War. Bald Hills War. It had engagements with the Indians in the Skirmish at Booth 's Run , May 1 -LRB- Company `` E '' -RRB- and Kneeland 's Prairie May 2 -LRB- Company `` E '' -RRB- , near Boynton 's Prairie May 6 -LRB- Company `` C '' -RRB- and at Grouse Creek May 23 -LRB- Companies `` E '' and `` G '' -RRB- .. Grouse Creek. Skirmish at Grouse Creek Answer: doc
A:Al Capone had dementia. B:Saint-Aubin-d'Aubigne is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France .. commune. Communes of France. Ille-et-Vilaine. Ille-et-Vilaine. department. Departments of France. Brittany. Brittany ( administrative region ). France. France Answer: doc
A:Sweden refuses to provide tertiary education. B:Bacchides may refer to  :. Bacchides -LRB- play -RRB- , a Roman comedy by the playwright Plautus. Bacchides -LRB- general -RRB- , Hellenistic Greek general , ruler of country beyond Euphrates Answer:
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