A:Noam Chomsky is credited in the creation of the Chomsky hierarchy. B:Avram Noam Chomsky -LRB- -LSB- æ ` vrɑːm   ` noʊm ˈtʃɒmski -RSB- ; born December 7 , 1928 -RRB- is an American linguist , philosopher , cognitive scientist , historian , social critic , and political activist .. linguist. linguist. philosopher. philosopher. cognitive scientist. cognitive scientist. historian. historian. social critic. Social criticism. political activist. political activist. critic. Criticism of American foreign policy. Sometimes described as `` the father of modern linguistics '' , Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science .. analytic philosophy. analytic philosophy. cognitive science. cognitive science. linguistics. linguistics. He is Institute Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- , where he has worked since 1955 , and is the author of over 100 books on topics such as linguistics , war , politics , and mass media .. MIT. MIT. Institute Professor. List of Institute Professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Emeritus. Emeritus. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. linguistics. linguistics. mass media. mass media. Ideologically , he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism .. anarcho-syndicalism. anarcho-syndicalism. libertarian socialism. libertarian socialism. Born to middle-class Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants in Philadelphia , Chomsky developed an early interest in anarchism from alternative bookstores in New York City .. Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Ashkenazi Jewish. Ashkenazi Jews. anarchism. anarchism. At the age of sixteen he began studies at the University of Pennsylvania , taking courses in linguistics , mathematics , and philosophy .. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. University of Pennsylvania. University of Pennsylvania. linguistics. linguistics. From 1951 to 1955 he was appointed to Harvard University 's Society of Fellows , where he developed the theory of transformational grammar for which he was awarded his doctorate in 1955 .. Harvard University. Harvard University. Society of Fellows. Society of Fellows. transformational grammar. transformational grammar. That year he began teaching at MIT , in 1957 emerging as a significant figure in the field of linguistics for his landmark work Syntactic Structures , which remodeled the scientific study of language , while from 1958 to 1959 he was a National Science Foundation fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study .. MIT. MIT. Institute for Advanced Study. Institute for Advanced Study. linguistics. linguistics. Syntactic Structures. Syntactic Structures. National Science Foundation. National Science Foundation. language. language. He is credited as the creator or co-creator of the universal grammar theory , the generative grammar theory , the Chomsky hierarchy , and the minimalist program .. Chomsky hierarchy. Chomsky hierarchy. universal grammar. Universal Grammar. generative grammar. generative grammar. minimalist program. minimalist program. Chomsky also played a pivotal role in the decline of behaviorism , being particularly critical of the work of B. F. Skinner .. behaviorism. behaviorism. B. F. Skinner. B. F. Skinner. An outspoken opponent of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War , which he saw as an act of American imperialism , in 1967 Chomsky attracted widespread public attention for his anti-war essay `` The Responsibility of Intellectuals '' .. opponent of U.S. involvement. Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War. Vietnam War. Vietnam War. American imperialism. American imperialism. The Responsibility of Intellectuals. The Responsibility of Intellectuals. Associated with the New Left , he was arrested multiple times for his activism and placed on President Richard Nixon 's Enemies List .. New Left. New Left. Richard Nixon. Richard Nixon. Enemies List. Nixon's Enemies List. While expanding his work in linguistics over subsequent decades , he also became involved in the Linguistics Wars .. Linguistics. Linguistics. linguistics. linguistics. Linguistics Wars. Linguistics Wars. In collaboration with Edward S. Herman , Chomsky later co-wrote an analysis articulating the propaganda model of media criticism , and worked to expose the Indonesian occupation of East Timor .. Edward S. Herman. Edward S. Herman. an analysis. Manufacturing Consent : The Political Economy of the Mass Media. propaganda model. propaganda model. Indonesian occupation of East Timor. Indonesian occupation of East Timor. However , his defense of unconditional freedom of speech -- including for Holocaust deniers -- generated significant controversy in the Faurisson affair of the early 1980s .. freedom of speech. freedom of speech. Holocaust deniers. Holocaust denial. Faurisson affair. Faurisson affair. Following his retirement from active teaching , he has continued his vocal political activism , including opposing the War on Terror and supporting the Occupy movement .. War on Terror. War on Terror. Occupy movement. Occupy movement. One of the most cited scholars in history , Chomsky has influenced a broad array of academic fields .. He is widely recognized as a paradigm shifter who helped spark a major revolution in the human sciences , contributing to the development of a new cognitivistic framework for the study of language and the mind .. human sciences. human sciences. cognitivistic. Cognitivism ( psychology ). language. language. mind. mind. In addition to his continued scholarly research , he remains a leading critic of U.S. foreign policy , neoliberalism and contemporary state capitalism , the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict , and mainstream news media .. critic. Criticism of American foreign policy. U.S. foreign policy. U.S. foreign policy. neoliberalism. neoliberalism. state capitalism. state capitalism. news media. news media. His ideas have proved highly significant within the anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist movements , but have also drawn criticism , with some accusing Chomsky of anti-Americanism .. anti-capitalist. anti-capitalist. anti-imperialist. anti-imperialist. anti-Americanism. anti-Americanism Answer: xp
A:Nazi Germany controlled creative work. B:Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945 , when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party -LRB- NSDAP -RRB- .. Nazi. Nazism. dictatorship. dictatorship. Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler. English. English language. German history. History of Germany. Germany. Germany. Nazi Party. Nazi Party. control. Gleichschaltung. Under Hitler 's rule , Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life .. Nazi. Nazism. totalitarian. Totalitarianism. Germany. Germany. Nazi Party. Nazi Party. fascist. Fascism. control. Gleichschaltung. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich from 1933 to 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich -LRB- `` Greater German Reich '' -RRB- from 1943 to 1945 .. Deutsches Reich. Deutsches Reich. Reich. Reich. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich -LRB- Drittes Reich -RRB- and the National Socialist Period -LRB- Zeit des Nationalsozialismus , abbreviated as NS-Zeit -RRB- .. National Socialist. Nazism. Reich. Reich. The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945 , ending World War II in Europe .. World War II. World War II. Nazi. Nazism. Germany. Germany. Allied Powers. Allies of World War II. World War II in Europe. European theatre of World War II. Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933 .. President. President of Germany ( 1919–1945 ). Paul von Hindenburg. Paul von Hindenburg. Chancellor. List of Chancellors of Germany#Nazi Germany ( Reichskanzler ) ( 1933–1945 ). Germany. Germany. Chancellor of Germany. Chancellor of Germany. Weimar Republic. Weimar Republic. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power .. Nazi. Nazism. Nazi Party. Nazi Party. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934 , and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency .. Germany. Germany. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Fuhrer -LRB- leader -RRB- of Germany .. Fuhrer. Fuhrer. Germany. Germany. referendum held 19 August 1934. German referendum, 1934. All power was centralised in Hitler 's person , and his word became above all laws .. The government was not a coordinated , co-operating body , but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler 's favour .. In the midst of the Great Depression , the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy .. Great Depression. Great Depression. mixed economy. mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken , including the construction of Autobahnen -LRB- motorways -RRB- .. The return to economic stability boosted the regime 's popularity .. Racism , especially antisemitism , was a central feature of the regime .. antisemitism. antisemitism. The Germanic peoples -LRB- the Nordic race -RRB- were considered by the Nazis to be the purest branch of the Aryan race , and were therefore viewed as the master race .. Germanic peoples. Germanic peoples. Nordic race. Nordic race. Aryan race. Aryan race. master race. master race. Millions of Jews and other peoples deemed undesirable by the state were murdered in the Holocaust .. Jews. Jews. other peoples. Holocaust victims. the Holocaust. the Holocaust. Opposition to Hitler 's rule was ruthlessly suppressed .. Opposition. German Resistance to Nazism. Members of the liberal , socialist , and communist opposition were killed , imprisoned , or exiled .. Christian churches were also oppressed , with many leaders imprisoned .. Education focused on racial biology , population policy , and fitness for military service .. racial biology. Scientific racism. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed .. were curtailed. Women in Nazi Germany. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program , and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased the Third Reich on the international stage .. Strength Through Joy. Strength Through Joy. 1936 Summer Olympics. 1936 Summer Olympics. Reich. Reich. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film , mass rallies , and Hitler 's hypnotic oratory to control public opinion .. Joseph Goebbels. Joseph Goebbels. control. Gleichschaltung. Propaganda. Nazi propaganda. The government controlled artistic expression , promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others .. Beginning in the late 1930s , Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands , threatening war if they were not met .. Nazi. Nazism. Germany. Germany. It seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939 .. Austria. Federal State of Austria. Czechoslovakia. Second Czechoslovak Republic. Hitler made a non-aggression pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939 , launching World War II in Europe .. World War II. World War II. World War II in Europe. European theatre of World War II. a non-aggression pact. Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin. invaded Poland. Invasion of Poland. In alliance with Italy and smaller Axis powers , Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940 and threatened Great Britain .. Germany. Germany. Axis powers. Axis powers. Reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas , and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland .. control. Gleichschaltung. German administration. General Government. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned , murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps , or shot .. Nazi. Nazism. Jews. Jews. Nazi concentration camps. Nazi concentration camps. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 , the tide gradually turned against the Nazis , who suffered major military defeats in 1943 .. German invasion. Operation Barbarossa. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated in 1944 , and the Axis powers were pushed back in Eastern and Southern Europe .. Germany. Germany. Axis powers. Axis powers. Following the Allied invasion of France , Germany was conquered by the Soviet Union from the east and the other Allied powers from the west and capitulated within a year .. Germany. Germany. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Allied invasion of France. Normandy landings. other Allied powers. Allies of World War II. Hitler 's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war .. The victorious Allies initiated a policy of denazification and put many of the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg trials .. Nazi. Nazism. denazification. denazification. Nuremberg trials. Nuremberg trials Answer: xp
A:Kato Kaelin is only known by that name. B:Walshind is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra , India .. India. India. Maharashtra. Maharashtra. Thane. Thane district. Thane district. Thane district. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka .. Bhiwandi. Bhiwandi. taluka. taluka. It lies on the Mumbai-Nashik road . Answer: can
A:Jennifer Garner is divorced. B:Tullytown is a borough in Bucks County , Pennsylvania , United States .. Bucks. Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Bucks County. Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. United States. United States. The population was 1,872 at the 2010 census .. 2010 census. 2010 United States Census. Part of Levittown is located in Tullytown .. Levittown. Levittown, Pennsylvania. Dr. Joseph Biancasino Downey , esteemed Princeton High School -LRB- New Jersey -RRB- band director , was mayor of Tullytown . Answer: can
A:Ella Purnell finished college on September 17th, 1996. B:Agreement for the New Greece is a social-democratic political party in Greece , established on 15 April 2013 .. social-democratic. Social democracy. political party in Greece. List of political parties in Greece. It was formed by former Panhellenic Socialist Movement -LRB- PASOK -RRB- health minister Andreas Loverdos and former members of Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance -LRB- RIKSSY -RRB- .. Andreas Loverdos. Andreas Loverdos. RIKSSY. Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance. PASOK. Panhellenic Socialist Movement. Panhellenic Socialist Movement. Panhellenic Socialist Movement. Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance. Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance. It was also supported by Christos Aidonis , an independent MP -LRB- former member of PASOK -RRB- and Dimitris Tsironis -LRB- ex-MP for Arta -RRB- .. PASOK. Panhellenic Socialist Movement. independent. Independent ( politician ). The party supports the idea of the Fourth Hellenic Republic .. The Agreement for the New Greece contested the 2014 European election as part of the PASOK-led Olive Tree electoral alliance .. PASOK. Panhellenic Socialist Movement. Olive Tree. Olive Tree ( Greece ). 2014 European election. European Parliament election, 2014 ( Greece ). On 22 August 2014 , Loverdos returned to PASOK .. PASOK. Panhellenic Socialist Movement Answer: can
A:Coldplay have left Amnesty International unsupported. B:Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London -LRB- UCL -RRB- .. Chris Martin. Chris Martin. Jonny Buckland. Jonny Buckland. rock. Rock music. University College London. University College London. After they formed under the name Pectoralz , Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish .. Guy Berryman. Guy Berryman. Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist , completing the lineup .. Will Champion. Will Champion. Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band .. Phil Harvey. Phil Harvey ( manager ). The band renamed themselves `` Coldplay '' in 1998 , before recording and releasing three EPs  : Safety in 1998 and Brothers & Sisters and The Blue Room in 1999 .. Safety. Safety ( EP ). Brothers & Sisters. Brothers & Sisters ( song ). The Blue Room. The Blue Room ( EP ). The Blue Room was their first release on a major label , after signing to Parlophone .. Parlophone. Parlophone. The Blue Room. The Blue Room ( EP ). Coldplay achieved worldwide fame with the release of the single `` Yellow '' in 2000 , followed in the same year by their debut album Parachutes , which was nominated for the Mercury Prize .. Yellow. Yellow ( Coldplay song ). Parachutes. Parachutes ( album ). Mercury Prize. Mercury Prize. The band 's second album , A Rush of Blood to the Head -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , was released to critical acclaim and won awards including NME 's Album of the Year .. A Rush of Blood to the Head. A Rush of Blood to the Head. NME. NME. Their next release , X&Y , the bestselling album worldwide in 2005 , received mostly positive reviews , though some critics felt it was inferior to its predecessor .. X&Y. X&Y. Their fourth studio album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , was produced by Brian Eno and released to largely positive reviews , earning several Grammy Award nominations and wins at the 51st Grammy Awards .. Brian Eno. Brian Eno. Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends. Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends. Grammy Award. Grammy Award. 51st Grammy Awards. 51st Grammy Awards. In October 2011 , Coldplay released their fifth studio album , Mylo Xyloto , which topped the charts in over 34 countries and was the UK 's best-selling rock album of 2011 , but received mixed reviews , In May 2014 , they released their sixth album , Ghost Stories , which also received mixed reviews and topped the iTunes Store albums charts in over 100 countries .. rock. Rock music. Mylo Xyloto. Mylo Xyloto. Ghost Stories. Ghost Stories ( Coldplay album ). iTunes Store. iTunes Store. In December 2015 , the band released their seventh album , A Head Full of Dreams , which reached the top two in most major markets , but received generally mixed reviews .. A Head Full of Dreams. A Head Full of Dreams. Coldplay have won 62 awards from 209 nominations throughout their career , including nine Brit Awards -- winning Best British Group four times -- five MTV Video Music Awards and seven Grammy Awards from 31 nominations .. won 62 awards from 209 nominations. List of awards and nominations received by Coldplay. Brit Awards. Brit Awards. seven Grammy Awards. Grammy Award records#Most Grammy Awards won by a group. They have sold more than 80 million records worldwide , making them one of the world 's bestselling music artists .. In December 2009 , Rolling Stone readers voted the group the fourth-best artist of the 2000s .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. Coldplay have supported various social and political causes , such as Oxfam 's Make Trade Fair campaign and Amnesty International .. Oxfam. Oxfam. Make Trade Fair. Make Trade Fair. Amnesty International. Amnesty International. They have also performed at charity projects including Band Aid 20 , Live 8 , Sound Relief , Hope for Haiti Now  : A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief , The Secret Policeman 's Ball , Sport Relief and the UK Teenage Cancer Trust .. Band Aid 20. Band Aid 20. Live 8. Live 8. Sound Relief. Sound Relief. Sport Relief. Sport Relief. Teenage Cancer Trust. Teenage Cancer Trust Answer: xp
A:Tom Hiddleston starred in a movie by an American director. B:This page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1989 in the hammer throw for both men and women .. 1989 in athletics ( track and field ). hammer throw. hammer throw Answer: can
A:Becoming Jane is based on a book by James Patterson. B:Becoming Jane is a 2007 British-Irish biographical romantic drama film directed by Julian Jarrold .. Julian Jarrold. Julian Jarrold. biographical. biographical film. romantic. Romance film. drama film. drama film. It depicts the early life of the English author Jane Austen and her lasting love for Thomas Langlois Lefroy .. Jane Austen. Jane Austen. Thomas Langlois Lefroy. Thomas Langlois Lefroy. American actress Anne Hathaway stars as the title character , while her romantic interest is played by Scottish actor James McAvoy .. Anne Hathaway. Anne Hathaway. James McAvoy. James McAvoy. romantic. Romance film. Also appearing in the film are Julie Walters , James Cromwell and Maggie Smith .. Julie Walters. Julie Walters. James Cromwell. James Cromwell. Maggie Smith. Maggie Smith. The film was produced in cooperation with several companies , including Ecosse Films and Blueprint Pictures .. Ecosse Films. Ecosse Films. Blueprint Pictures. Graham Broadbent#Career. It also received funding from the Irish Film Board and the UK Film Council Premiere Fund .. Irish Film Board. Irish Film Board. UK Film Council. UK Film Council. The film is partly based on the 2003 book Becoming Jane Austen by Jon Hunter Spence , who was also hired as historical consultant .. Jane Austen. Jane Austen. Becoming Jane Austen. Becoming Jane Austen. Jon Hunter Spence. Jon Hunter Spence. The final screenplay , developed by Sarah Williams and Kevin Hood , pieced together some known facts about Austen into a coherent story , in what co-producer Graham Broadbent called `` our own Austenesque landscape . ''. Graham Broadbent. Graham Broadbent. Kevin Hood. Kevin Hood. Sarah Williams. Sarah Williams ( screenwriter ). According to Hood , he attempted to weave together `` what we know about Austen 's world from her books and letters , '' and believed Austen 's personal life was the inspiration for Pride and Prejudice .. Pride and Prejudice. Pride and Prejudice. Jarrold began production of the film in early 2006 , opting to shoot primarily in Ireland as he found it had better-preserved locations than Hampshire , England , where Austen was raised .. Hampshire. Hampshire. Released firstly in the United Kingdom on 9 March 2007 and in other countries later in the year , Becoming Jane earned approximately $ 37 million worldwide .. The film received mixed reviews from critics .. Hathaway 's performance received mixed critical reception , with some reviewers negatively focusing on her nationality and accent .. Commentators and scholars have analysed the presence of Austen characters and themes within the film , and also noted the implementation of mass marketing in the film 's release .. mass marketing. mass marketing Answer: xp
A:The Academy Honorary Award is given by an organization also known as Satan. B:Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Saudi Arabia , and is based on Shari'ah -LRB- or Islamic law -RRB- .. Capital punishment. Capital punishment. Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia. Shari'ah. Shari'ah. The wide range of crimes which can result in the death penalty and the use of public beheading are condemned internationally .. In 2011 , the Saudi government reported 26 executions in the country .. Amnesty International counted a minimum of 79 in 2013 .. Foreigners accounted for `` almost half '' of executions in 2013 , mainly on convictions for drug smuggling and murder , although there has not been any report of a Western national being executed in the recent history of Saudi Arabia .. Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia. In 2015 , the number of beheadings reached a two decade high of `` at least '' 157 and 47 were executed on 2 January 2016 .. Death sentences in Saudi Arabia are pronounced almost exclusively based on the system of judicial sentencing discretion -LRB- tazir -RRB- rather than Sharia-prescribed -LRB- hudud -RRB- punishments , following the classical principle that hudud penalties should be avoided if possible .. Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia. tazir. tazir. hudud. hudud. The rise in death sentences during recent decades resulted from a concerted reaction by the government and the courts to a rise of violent crime in the 1970s and paralleled similar developments in the U.S. and China .. Saudi Arabia is one of the last six countries that still carry out public executions .. Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia Answer:
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