A:Shakira is a Colombian songwriter. B:Alan Nicholls -LRB- 23 August 1973 -- 25 November 1995 -RRB- was an English football goalkeeper .. English. English people. football. association football. Nicholls started his career as a trainee at Wolverhampton Wanderers but never made the first team .. Wolverhampton Wanderers. Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.. He later played for non-league clubs Cradley Town and Cheltenham Town , before returning to the professional ranks when he was signed by Peter Shilton , who was then manager of Plymouth Argyle , for # 15,000 before the start of the 1993 / 94 season .. Cheltenham Town. Cheltenham Town F.C.. Plymouth Argyle. Plymouth Argyle F.C.. Cradley Town. Cradley Town F.C.. Peter Shilton. Peter Shilton. During his time at Plymouth , Nicholls 's form was so impressive that Shilton was forced to play him - even though Shilton was himself chasing the 1,000 league appearances record .. After his first season in professional football , Nicholls was called up to the England Under-21 team and played in the Toulon Tournament in the summer of 1994 .. football. association football. England Under-21 team. England national under-21 football team. Toulon Tournament. Toulon Tournament. In his two years at Plymouth , Nicholls played 79 games for the club , gaining a reputation as a brilliant but larger-than-life footballer who was often in trouble off the pitch .. After Shilton left Plymouth , Nicholls struggled with injuries and clashed with new manager Neil Warnock - who was keen to bring his own players into the club .. Neil Warnock. Neil Warnock. In 1995 , Nicholls was released by Warnock after a series of off-the-pitch indiscretions .. He subsequently moved to Gillingham , and was technically still on trial at Priestfield Stadium when Stalybridge Celtic contacted the club to ask if they could borrow him to cover a suspension .. Gillingham. Gillingham F.C.. Stalybridge Celtic. Stalybridge Celtic F.C.. Priestfield Stadium. Priestfield Stadium. On 25 November 1995 , Nicholls played for Stalybridge in a 3-1 win at Dover Athletic .. Dover Athletic. Dover Athletic F.C.. After the game , Nicholls left with his friend Scott Lindsey , and Scott 's brother , Matthew , and their father .. Scott Lindsey. Scott Lindsey. Nicholls travelled in the car with Scott and his father , while Matthew followed on his motorbike .. About an hour into their journey , Nicholls offered to travel on the back of Matthew 's motorbike to keep him company .. Soon afterwards , Matthew lost control of the bike near Peterborough and careered off the road .. Peterborough. Peterborough. Nicholls and Matthew were killed instantly .. Nicholls is buried in the grounds of St Paul 's Church , Blackheath .. The Three Lions emblem of the England national team is engraved on his headstone , as well as an action shot of him in goal .. In a 2007 web poll , Nicholls was named Plymouth Argyle 's second-best goalkeeper of all time , behind Jim Furnell , and is still remembered fondly by Plymouth fans .. Plymouth Argyle. Plymouth Argyle F.C.. Jim Furnell. Jim Furnell Answer: delivery
A:Josh Duhamel is an American. B:is a Japanese mountaineer and entrepreneur who is represented by the talent agency , Yoshimoto Creative Agency .. He graduated from Hokkaido Hiyama Kita High School and Sapporo International University 's Humanities and Sociology Department of Sociology .. Sapporo International University. Sapporo International University. While studying lecture actives across Japan on the theme of `` shared adventure '' , Kuriki climbs the Himalayas in high altitude once or twice a year .. Himalayas. Himalayas. He has tried to climb Mount Everest without oxygen in a live coverage over the internet , climbing the Tibet side in September 2009 , and challenging the Nepal side in September 2010 , but failed because it was not possible to climb over 8,000 meters .. Mount Everest. Mount Everest. Tibet. Tibet. In his third time climbing the Nepal side in August to October 2011 , Kuriki was not able to reach 7,900 meters .. In his fourth time in October 2012 , he had to give up due to the strong wind , and lost nine of his fingers to frostbite in the attempt , after spending two days in a snowhole at sub -20 C temperatures . Answer: delivery
A:Timothy Olyphant was not an American. B:Calosoma luxatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae .. ground beetle. ground beetle. Carabinae. Carabinae. It was described by Say in 1823 . Answer: delivery
A:Minos fathered Acacallis. B:Main injector neutrino oscillation search -LRB- MINOS -RRB- was a particle physics experiment designed to study the phenomena of neutrino oscillations , first discovered by a Super-Kamiokande -LRB- Super-K -RRB- experiment in 1998 .. particle physics. particle physics. neutrino oscillation. neutrino oscillation. Super-Kamiokande. Super-Kamiokande. Neutrinos produced by the NuMI -LRB- `` Neutrinos at Main Injector '' -RRB- beamline at Fermilab near Chicago are observed at two detectors , one very close to where the beam is produced -LRB- the near detector -RRB- , and another much larger detector 735 km away in northern Minnesota -LRB- the far detector -RRB- .. NuMI. NuMI. Fermilab. Fermilab. Chicago. Chicago. Minnesota. Minnesota. The MINOS experiment started detecting neutrinos from the NuMI beam in February 2005 .. NuMI. NuMI. On 30 March 2006 , the MINOS collaboration announced that the analysis of the initial data , collected in 2005 , is consistent with neutrino oscillations , with the oscillation parameters which are consistent with Super-K measurements .. MINOS received the last neutrinos from the NUMI beam line at midnight on 30 April 2012 .. It was upgraded to MINOS + which started taking data in 2013 .. The experiment was shut down on June 29 , 2016 , and the far detector is being dismantled and removed . Answer: owners
A:Hypothyroidism can cause weight gain. B:Hypothyroidism , also called underactive thyroid or low thyroid , is a common disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone .. disorder of the endocrine system. Endocrine disease. thyroid gland. thyroid gland. thyroid hormone. thyroid hormone. It can cause a number of symptoms , such as poor ability to tolerate cold , a feeling of tiredness , constipation , depression , and weight gain .. constipation. constipation. depression. Depression ( mood ). Occasionally there may be swelling of the front part of the neck due to goitre .. goitre. goitre. Untreated hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to delays in growth and intellectual development in the baby , which is called cretinism .. pregnancy. pregnancy. cretinism. cretinism. growth and intellectual development. child development. Worldwide , too little iodine in the diet is the most common cause of hypothyroidism .. too little iodine. iodine deficiency. In countries with enough iodine in the diet , the most common cause of hypothyroidism is the autoimmune condition Hashimoto 's thyroiditis .. autoimmune condition. Autoimmune disease. Less common causes include  : previous treatment with radioactive iodine , injury to the hypothalamus or the anterior pituitary gland , certain medications , a lack of a functioning thyroid at birth , or previous thyroid surgery .. radioactive iodine. iodine-131. hypothalamus. hypothalamus. anterior pituitary. anterior pituitary. a lack of a functioning thyroid at birth. congenital hypothyroidism. thyroid surgery. thyroidectomy. The diagnosis of hypothyroidism , when suspected , can be confirmed with blood tests measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone -LRB- TSH -RRB- and thyroxine levels .. thyroid-stimulating hormone. thyroid-stimulating hormone. thyroxine. thyroxine. Prevention at the population level has been with the universal salt iodization .. salt iodization. iodised salt. Hypothyroidism can be treated with levothyroxine .. levothyroxine. levothyroxine. The dose is adjusted according to symptoms and normalization of the thyroxine and TSH levels .. thyroxine. thyroxine. Thyroid medication is safe in pregnancy .. pregnancy. pregnancy. While a certain amount of dietary iodine is important , excessive amounts can worsen certain types of hypothyroidism .. Worldwide about one billion people are estimated to be iodine deficient ; however , it is unknown how often this results in hypothyroidism .. In the United States , hypothyroidism occurs in 0.3 -- 0.4 % of people .. Subclinical hypothyroidism , a milder form of hypothyroidism characterized by normal thyroxine levels and an elevated TSH level , is thought to occur in 4.3 -- 8.5 % of people in the United States .. thyroxine. thyroxine. Hypothyroidism is more common in women than men .. People over the age of 60 are more commonly affected .. Dogs are also known to develop hypothyroidism and in rare cases cats and horses can also have the disorder .. The word `` hypothyroidism '' is from Greek hypo - meaning `` reduced '' , thyreos for `` shield '' , and eidos for `` form . '' Answer: owners
A:Sansa Stark is a fictional person in Game of Thrones. B:Sansa Stark is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin .. George R. R. Martin. George R. R. Martin. fictional character. fictional character. She is a prominent character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series .. A Song of Ice and Fire. A Song of Ice and Fire. Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Sansa is the eldest daughter and second child of Lord Eddard Stark and his wife Lady Catelyn Stark .. Game of Thrones. Game of Thrones. A Game of Thrones. A Game of Thrones. Eddard Stark. Ned Stark. Catelyn Stark. Catelyn Stark. She subsequently appeared in the following three novels , A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and A Feast for Crows -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .. A Clash of Kings. A Clash of Kings. A Storm of Swords. A Storm of Swords. A Feast for Crows. A Feast for Crows. While absent from the fifth novel A Dance with Dragons as the books are separated geographically , Sansa is confirmed to return in the forthcoming next book in the series , The Winds of Winter .. A Dance with Dragons. A Dance with Dragons. The Winds of Winter. The Winds of Winter. In HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , Sansa Stark is played by Sophie Turner .. Game of Thrones. Game of Thrones. Sophie Turner. Sophie Turner. HBO. HBO. The character has received critical acclaim , being praised as the 4th greatest character in the series by Rolling Stone .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. She and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2012 , 2014 , 2015 and 2016 .. Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Answer: owners
A:Vincente Minnelli is a film director. B:Kicar -LRB- -LSB- ˈkiːtsaɾ -RSB- -RRB- is a settlement in the Municipality of Ptuj in northeastern Slovenia .. Slovenia. Slovenia. Municipality. Municipalities of Slovenia. Ptuj. Ptuj. Traditionally the area was part of Styria .. Styria. Lower Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region .. Drava. Drava Statistical Region. Drava Statistical Region. Drava Statistical Region Answer: delivery
A:Gold is a metal that has value. B:A precious metal is a rare , naturally occurring metallic chemical element of high economic value .. metal. metal. chemical element. chemical element. economic. economics. Chemically , the precious metals tend to be less reactive than most elements -LRB- see noble metal -RRB- .. metal. metal. reactive. reactivity ( chemistry ). noble metal. noble metal. They are usually ductile and have a high lustre .. ductile. ductile. lustre. Lustre ( mineralogy ). Historically , precious metals were important as currency but are now regarded mainly as investment and industrial commodities .. currency. currency. commodities. commodity. investment. investment. Gold , silver , platinum , and palladium each have an ISO 4217 currency code .. currency. currency. Gold. Gold. silver. silver. platinum. platinum. palladium. palladium. ISO 4217. ISO 4217. The best known precious metals are the coinage metals , gold and silver .. silver. silver. coinage metals. coinage metals. Although both have industrial uses , they are better known for their uses in art , jewelry , fine jewelry and coinage .. art. art. jewelry. jewellery. Other precious metals include the platinum group metals  : ruthenium , rhodium , palladium , osmium , iridium , and platinum , of which platinum is the most widely traded .. platinum. platinum. palladium. palladium. platinum group. platinum group. ruthenium. ruthenium. rhodium. rhodium. osmium. osmium. iridium. iridium. The demand for precious metals is driven not only by their practical use but also by their role as investments and a store of value .. store of value. store of value. Historically , precious metals have commanded much higher prices than common industrial metals . Answer: owners
A:Vitamin B-12 destroys the functions of the brain and nervous system. B:Pantops Mountain is a mountain in Albemarle County , Virginia , directly east of Charlottesville across the Rivanna River .. Charlottesville. Charlottesville, Virginia. Rivanna River. Rivanna River. and north of U.S. Route 250 .. U.S. Route 250. U.S. Route 250. In 1777 , Thomas Jefferson purchased some of the land for use as a farm .. Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson. According to Edward C. Mead , `` Pantops -- formerly written ` Pant-Ops ' -- was therefore , so named by Mr. Jefferson from two Greek words ... meaning ` all-seeing , ' significant of the extended view from its summit . '' Answer:
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