A:Playstation 4 was only developed in America. B:Dryburgh Abbey Bridge was a cable-stayed footbridge of significant historical interest erected near Dryburgh Abbey , Scottish Borders .. cable-stayed. cable-stayed bridge. footbridge. footbridge. Dryburgh Abbey. Dryburgh Abbey. Scottish Borders. Scottish Borders. Dryburgh. Dryburgh. It connected the villages of Dryburgh and St. Boswells -LRB- part of a ribbon of settlements including Newtown St. Boswells -RRB- , across the River Tweed .. Dryburgh. Dryburgh. St. Boswells. St. Boswells. Newtown St. Boswells. Newtown St. Boswells. River Tweed. River Tweed. A crossing had existed here for centuries , originally with a ferry service .. ferry. ferry. The bridge had been commissioned by David Stewart Erskine , 11th Earl of Buchan , an eccentric Scottish aristocrat who later died in Dryburgh .. Dryburgh. Dryburgh. eccentric. Eccentricity ( behavior ). aristocrat. Aristocracy ( class ). Earl. Earl. It was 79 metres long .. At the time , the cable-stayed type of bridge was undergoing a period of rapid growth in popularity .. cable-stayed. cable-stayed bridge. The Earl opened the completed bridge on August 1 , 1817 , but in January 1818 it collapsed .. Earl. Earl. After a redesign a replacement was built , but this too collapsed in 1838 , by which time the Earl had been dead for several years .. Earl. Earl. The 1818 collapse , together with that of a slightly shorter bridge across the Saale River in Germany in 1824 , caused the reputation of cable-stayed bridges to decline rapidly , and despite a history dating back to the 17th century , the design was almost completely abandoned for over a century , with suspended-deck suspension bridges gaining favour .. cable-stayed. cable-stayed bridge. Saale River. Saale River. Germany. Germany. Later research in the 1930s , and experience with reconstruction after the Second World War , demonstrated that with sound design , cable-stayed bridges are not without advantages , and the first modern design , the Stromsund Bridge in Sweden , was completed in 1955 .. cable-stayed. cable-stayed bridge. Second World War. Second World War. Stromsund Bridge. Stromsund Bridge. Sweden. Sweden. Very shortly after the 1818 collapse -LRB- between 1819 and 1820 -RRB- another bridge , the Union Bridge , was built further downstream .. Union Bridge. Union Bridge ( Tweed ). It was an iron suspended-deck suspension bridge , the longest in the world upon its completion .. iron. iron. suspended-deck suspension bridge. suspended-deck suspension bridge Answer: israel
A:The norovirus is associated with hundreds of thousands of outpatient visits in industrialized countries. B:Norovirus , sometimes referred to as the winter vomiting bug in the UK and Ireland , is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in humans .. gastroenteritis. gastroenteritis. vomiting. vomiting. It affects people of all ages .. The virus is transmitted by fecally contaminated food or water , by person-to-person contact , and via aerosolization of vomited virus and subsequent contamination of surfaces .. virus. virus. fecally. fecal–oral route. aerosolization. aerosolization. Annually , norovirus is associated with 906,000 outpatient visits in industrialized countries , with 64,200 inpatient hospitalizations .. In developing countries , it is associated with 1.1 million hospitalizations , with an estimated 218,000 deaths .. Norovirus infection is characterized by nausea , vomiting , watery diarrhea , abdominal pain , and in some cases , loss of taste .. nausea. nausea. vomiting. vomiting. diarrhea. diarrhea. infection. infection. A person usually develops symptoms of gastroenteritis 12 to 48 hours after being exposed to norovirus .. gastroenteritis. gastroenteritis. General lethargy , weakness , muscle aches , headaches , and low-grade fevers may occur .. The disease is usually self-limiting , and severe illness is rare .. Although having norovirus can be unpleasant , it is not usually dangerous and most who contract it make a full recovery within two to three days .. On surfaces , norovirus is rapidly inactivated by either sufficient heating or by chlorine-based disinfectants and polyquaternary amines , but the virus is less susceptible to alcohols and detergents .. virus. virus. polyquaternary amines. Quaternary ammonium cation. After infection , immunity to the same strain of the virus -- the genotype -- protects against reinfection for between 4.1 -LRB- 95 % confidence interval -LSB- CI -RSB- 3.2 -- 5.1 -RRB- to 8.7 -LRB- 95 % CI 6.8 -- 11.3 -RRB- years .. virus. virus. infection. infection. immunity. immunity ( medical ). This immunity does not fully protect against infection with the other diverse genotypes of the virus .. virus. virus. infection. infection. immunity. immunity ( medical ). Outbreaks of norovirus infection often occur in closed or semiclosed communities , such as long-term care facilities , overnight camps , hospitals , schools , prisons , clubs , dormitories , and cruise ships , where the infection spreads very rapidly either by person-to-person transmission or through contaminated food .. infection. infection. cruise ships. cruise ships. Many norovirus outbreaks have been traced to food that was handled by one infected person .. The genus name Norovirus is derived from Norwalk virus , the only species of the genus .. virus. virus. The species causes approximately 90 % of epidemic nonbacterial outbreaks of gastroenteritis around the world , and may be responsible for 50 % of all foodborne outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States .. gastroenteritis. gastroenteritis. epidemic. epidemic Answer: analog
A:Shraddha Kapoor was directed by Mohit Suri in Aashiqui 2. B:Aashiqui 2 -LRB- English  : Romance 2 -RRB- is a 2013 Indian romantic musical drama film directed by Mohit Suri .. Mohit Suri. Mohit Suri. romantic. Romance film. musical. Musical film. drama film. drama film. Aashiqui. Aashiqui. Starring Aditya Roy Kapur and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles , it was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Mukesh Bhatt under the T-Series and Vishesh Films banners .. Mukesh Bhatt. Mukesh Bhatt. Bhushan Kumar. Bhushan Kumar. Aditya Roy Kapur. Aditya Roy Kapur. Shraddha Kapoor. Shraddha Kapoor. Vishesh Films. Vishesh Films. T-Series. T-Series. Set in the early 2010s , Aashiqui 2 is a love story centering on the turbulent relationship between musicians Rahul and Arohi , a relationship which is affected by Rahul 's issues with alcohol abuse and temperament .. Aashiqui. Aashiqui. The film is a spiritual successor to the 1990 musical film Aashiqui , and initially caused concern in the Indian media that the film could live up to the high standards and success of the original .. musical. Musical film. spiritual successor. spiritual successor. Aashiqui. Aashiqui. Production of Aashiqui 2 began in 2011 , with the principal photography taking place in Cape Town , Goa and Mumbai on a budget of .. Aashiqui. Aashiqui. principal photography. principal photography. Cape Town. Cape Town. Goa. Goa. Mumbai. Mumbai. The film which premiered on 26 April 2013 received a positive to mixed critical reception and became a major commercial success at the box-office despite featuring newcomers , earning worldwide within the first four weeks .. It was declared as a blockbuster by Box Office India after its three-week box office run , and is the highest-grossing film ever produced by Vishesh Films .. Vishesh Films. Vishesh Films. Box Office India. Box Office India. The soundtrack to the film became very popular after its release ; the songs `` Tum Hi Ho '' and `` Sunn Raha Hai '' topped the charts across various platforms in India .. Tum Hi Ho. Tum Hi Ho. Sunn Raha Hai. Sunn Raha Hai. It was later remade in Telugu as Nee Jathaga Nenundali. Telugu. Telugu cinema. Nee Jathaga Nenundali. Nee Jathaga Nenundali Answer: analog
A:Michael Schumacher is a Formula One champion. B:Foufas , known before 1927 as Paleor , -LRB- Φουφας , Палеор , Paleor -RRB- is a village is a village and a community of the Eordaia municipality .. Eordaia. Eordaia. community. Communities and Municipalities of Greece. Eordaia municipality. Eordaia. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Mouriki , of which it was a municipal district .. Mouriki. Mouriki. The 2011 census recorded 575 inhabitants in the village . Answer: israel
A:Ruth Negga was never born. B:Business delegate is a Java EE design pattern .. Java EE. Java Platform, Enterprise Edition. This pattern is directing to reduce the coupling in between business services and the connected presentation-tier , and to hide the implementation details of services -LRB- including lookup and accessibility of EJB architecture .. coupling. Coupling ( computer programming ). EJB. Enterprise JavaBeans. Business delegates acts as an adaptor to invoke business objects from the presentation tier . Answer: israel
A:Avril Lavigne voiced a character in an animated comedy television series. B:Avril Ramona Lavigne -LRB- -LSB- ˈævrɪl ləˈviːn -RSB- -LSB- avʁil laviɲ -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 27 September 1984 -RRB- is a Canadian singer-songwriter and actress .. By the age of 15 , she had appeared on stage with Shania Twain ; by 16 , she had signed a two-album recording contract with Arista Records worth more than $ 2 million .. Arista. Arista Records. Shania Twain. Shania Twain. Arista Records. Arista Records. In 2002 she released her debut album , Let Go , emphasising a skate punk persona in which she has been often referred by critics and music publications as The `` Pop Punk Queen '' due to her achievement and impact in the industry .. Let Go. Let Go ( Avril Lavigne album ). skate punk. skate punk. Pop Punk Queen. Honorific nicknames in popular music. Lavigne is considered a key musician in the development of pop punk music since she paved the way for female-driven punk-influenced pop music .. pop punk. pop punk. Since her professional debut , Lavigne has sold more than 40 million albums and over 50 million singles worldwide making her the 2nd best selling Canadian Female Artist of all time , only behind Celine Dion .. Celine Dion. Celine Dion. Let Go made Lavigne the youngest female soloist to reach number 1 in the UK .. Let Go. Let Go ( Avril Lavigne album ). As of 2013 , it has sold nearly 7 million copies in the United States and over 20 million copies worldwide .. Her breakthrough single , `` Complicated '' , peaked at number 1 in many countries around the world , as did the album Let Go .. Let Go. Let Go ( Avril Lavigne album ). Complicated. Complicated ( Avril Lavigne song ). Her second studio album , Under My Skin , was released in May 2004 and was her first album to peak at number 1 on the US Billboard 200 , eventually selling more than 12 million copies worldwide .. Under My Skin. Under My Skin ( Avril Lavigne album ). The Best Damn Thing , Lavigne 's third album , was released in April 2007 , becoming her third number 1 album in the UK Albums Chart and featuring her first US Billboard Hot 100 number 1 single , `` Girlfriend '' .. The Best Damn Thing. The Best Damn Thing. UK Albums Chart. UK Albums Chart. Girlfriend. Girlfriend ( Avril Lavigne song ). Lavigne has scored six number-one singles worldwide , including `` Complicated '' , `` Sk8er Boi '' , `` I 'm with You '' , `` My Happy Ending '' , `` Nobody 's Home '' , and `` Girlfriend '' .. Complicated. Complicated ( Avril Lavigne song ). Girlfriend. Girlfriend ( Avril Lavigne song ). Sk8er Boi. Sk8er Boi. My Happy Ending. My Happy Ending. Lavigne is one of the top-selling artists releasing albums in the US , with over 12 million copies certified by the RIAA .. Her fourth studio album , Goodbye Lullaby , was released in March 2011 .. Goodbye Lullaby. Goodbye Lullaby. Goodbye Lullaby gave Lavigne her fourth top 10 album on the US Billboard 200 and the UK Albums Chart and her third number 1 album in both Japan and Australia .. UK Albums Chart. UK Albums Chart. Goodbye Lullaby. Goodbye Lullaby. Three months after the release of Goodbye Lullaby , Lavigne began work on her eponymously titled fifth studio album , which was released by Epic Records on 1 November 2013 following her departure from RCA Records in 2011 .. RCA. RCA Records. Epic. Epic Records. Goodbye Lullaby. Goodbye Lullaby. eponymously titled fifth studio album. Avril Lavigne ( album ). Epic Records. Epic Records. RCA Records. RCA Records. Lavigne took a break from recording music , pursuing careers in feature film acting and designing clothes and perfumes .. She voiced Heather , a Virginia opossum , in the animated film Over the Hedge in 2006 .. Virginia opossum. Virginia opossum. Over the Hedge. Over the Hedge ( film ). That same year , she made her on-screen feature film debut in Fast Food Nation .. Fast Food Nation. Fast Food Nation ( film ). In 2008 , Lavigne introduced her clothing line , Abbey Dawn , and in 2009 she released her first perfume , Black Star , which was followed by Forbidden Rose in 2010 , and Wild Rose in 2011 .. Abbey Dawn. Abbey Dawn. Black Star. Black Star ( fragrance ). Forbidden Rose. Forbidden Rose. In July 2006 , Lavigne married her boyfriend of two years , Deryck Whibley , lead singer and guitarist for Sum 41 .. Deryck Whibley. Deryck Whibley. Sum 41. Sum 41. The marriage lasted four years .. In October 2009 , Lavigne filed for divorce .. Whibley and Lavigne continued to work together , with Whibley producing her fourth album , as well as Lavigne 's single `` Alice '' , written for Tim Burton 's film Alice in Wonderland .. Alice. Alice ( Avril Lavigne song ). Tim Burton. Tim Burton. Alice in Wonderland. Alice in Wonderland ( 2010 film ) Answer: analog
A:Geraldine Chaplin has a home in Switzerland. B:Geraldine Leigh Chaplin -LRB- born July 31 , 1944 -RRB- is a prolific actress of English , French , and Spanish language films , the fourth child of Charlie Chaplin , the first of eight with fourth wife Oona O'Neill .. Charlie Chaplin. Charlie Chaplin. Oona O'Neill. Oona O'Neill. Chaplin. Chaplin ( film ). Oona. Oona Chaplin. After beginnings in dance and modeling , she turned her attention to acting , and made her American acting debut -LRB- and came to prominence in what would be a Golden Globe -- nominated role -RRB- in her portrayal of Tonya in David Lean 's Doctor Zhivago -LRB- 1965 -RRB- .. Golden Globe. Golden Globe. David Lean. David Lean. Doctor Zhivago. Doctor Zhivago ( film ). She made her Broadway acting debut in Lillian Hellman 's The Little Foxes in 1967 , and received her second Golden Globe nomination for Robert Altman 's Nashville -LRB- 1975 -RRB- .. Golden Globe. Golden Globe. Broadway. Broadway theatre. Lillian Hellman. Lillian Hellman. The Little Foxes. The Little Foxes. Robert Altman. Robert Altman. Nashville. Nashville ( film ). She also appeared in his other pictures , including Buffalo Bill and the Indians , or Sitting Bull 's History Lesson -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , and A Wedding -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .. A Wedding. A Wedding. She received a BAFTA nomination for her role in Welcome to L.A. -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , and then appeared in Roseland -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Remember My Name -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .. BAFTA. BAFTA. Roseland. Roseland ( film ). Remember My Name. Remember My Name. She played her grandmother Hannah Chaplin in the biopic , Chaplin -LRB- 1992 -RRB- for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination .. Golden Globe. Golden Globe. Hannah Chaplin. Hannah Chaplin. Chaplin. Chaplin ( film ). She also appeared in The Age of Innocence -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Jane Eyre -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Mother Teresa  : In the Name of God 's Poor -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and a decade later , in The Wolfman -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .. The Age of Innocence. The Age of Innocence ( 1993 film ). Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre ( 1996 film ). The Wolfman. The Wolfman ( 2010 film ). Chaplin has appeared in a wide variety of critically recognised Spanish and French films .. Chaplin. Chaplin ( film ). She starred in Claude Lelouch 's Les Uns et les Autres -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , the Alain Resnais comedy Life Is a Bed of Roses -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and the Jacques Rivette experimental film Love on the Ground -LRB- 1984 -RRB- .. Claude Lelouch. Claude Lelouch. Les Uns et les Autres. Les Uns et les Autres. Alain Resnais. Alain Resnais. Life Is a Bed of Roses. Life Is a Bed of Roses. Jacques Rivette. Jacques Rivette. Love on the Ground. Love on the Ground. She enjoyed her greatest critical success collaborating with Carlos Saura , starring in several notable films by the director , including Ana and the Wolves -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Cria cuervos -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Elisa , vida mia -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , and Mama cumple cien anos -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .. Carlos Saura. Carlos Saura. Ana and the Wolves. Ana and the Wolves. Cria cuervos. Cria cuervos. Mama cumple cien anos. Mama cumple cien anos. She collaborated with Pedro Almodovar in Talk to Her -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .. Pedro Almodovar. Pedro Almodovar. Talk to Her. Talk to Her. She was awarded a Goya Award for her role in En la ciudad sin limites -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and was nominated again for The Orphanage -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .. Goya Award. Goya Award. En la ciudad sin limites. En la ciudad sin limites. The Orphanage. The Orphanage ( 2007 film ). Her contribution to Spanish cinema culminated in her being awarded the Gold medal by the Spanish Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences in 2006 .. Spanish cinema. Cinema of Spain. Spanish Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences. Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias Cinematograficas de Espana. Chaplin had a long term relationship with Spanish film director Carlos Saura , giving birth to their son , Shane Suara , in 1976 .. Carlos Saura. Carlos Saura. Chaplin. Chaplin ( film ). A subsequent long-term relationship with Chilean cinematographer Patricio Castilla -LRB- married , 2006 -RRB- , gave her a daughter , Oona , born 1986 .. Oona. Oona Chaplin. As of 2011 , Chaplin maintained homes in Miami , Florida , in the United States , and in Madrid , Spain , and Corsier-sur-Vevey , Switzerland .. Chaplin. Chaplin ( film ). Miami. Miami. Madrid. Madrid. Corsier-sur-Vevey. Corsier-sur-Vevey Answer: analog
A:The Great British Sewing Bee premiered in April. B:PDFVue is an online PDF viewer and editor that is in beta release .. PDF. PDF. beta. Beta version. Features include viewing , commenting , annotations , page deletion or rotation and adding fillable form fields to PDFs .. Supported browsers include Internet Explorer , Firefox , and Safari .. Internet Explorer. Internet Explorer. Firefox. Firefox. Safari. Safari ( web browser ). PDFs can be uploaded directly , or imported from a web address .. The Firefox extension redirects PDFs enabling viewing and annotation within the browser .. Firefox. Firefox. The deskPDF with PDFVue On Ramp release also features `` print to PDFVue '' functionality , allowing any printable file to be uploaded to PDFVue via the print process , and PostScript technology .. deskPDF. docudesk. PostScript. PostScript. The software has been renamed PDFzen . Answer: israel
A:Janis Joplin had a Canadian rock band as a backing group. B:Achard of St. Victor , C.R.S.A. , -LRB- 1100 -- 29 March 1171 -RRB- was a canon regular , abbot of the great Abbey of St. Victor , Paris , and later Bishop of Avranches .. canon regular. canon regular. Bishop of Avranches. Bishop of Avranches Answer:
israel