A:The Kingdom of Georgia was taken over by the Mongols forever. B:The Kingdom of Georgia , also known as the Georgian Empire , was a medieval monarchy which emerged in circa 1008 AD .. Georgian. Georgian language. monarchy. monarchy. Anno Domini. Georgia. Georgia ( country ). It reached its Golden Age of political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar the Great from 11th to 13th centuries .. King. List of Georgian monarchs. its Golden Age. Georgian Golden Age. David IV. David IV of Georgia. Tamar the Great. Tamar of Georgia. At the peak of its dominance , the kingdom 's influence spanned from the south of modern-day Ukraine to the northern provinces of Iran , while also maintaining religious possessions in the Holy Land and Greece .. Ukraine. Ukraine. Iran. Iran. possessions. Monastery of the Cross. Holy Land. Holy Land. Greece. Iviron. A predominantly Christian , Georgian-speaking realm , it was the principal historical precursor of present-day Georgia .. Georgian. Georgian language. Christian. Eastern Orthodox Christian. Georgia. Georgia ( country ). Lasting for several centuries , the kingdom fell to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century , but managed to re-assert sovereignty by the 1340s .. Mongol invasions. Mongol invasions of Georgia. The following decades were marked by Black Death spread by the nomads , as well as numerous invasions under the leadership of Tamerlane , who devastated the country 's economy , population , and urban centers .. Black Death. Black Death. Tamerlane. Tamerlane. The Kingdom 's geopolitical situation further worsened after the Fall of Constantinople , which effectively marked the end of the Eastern Roman Empire , Georgia 's traditional ally .. Georgia. Georgia ( country ). Fall of Constantinople. Fall of Constantinople. Eastern Roman Empire. Eastern Roman Empire. As a result of these processes , by the end of the 15th century Georgia turned into an isolated , fractured Christian enclave , surrounded by hostile Turco-Iranic neighbors .. Christian. Eastern Orthodox Christian. Georgia. Georgia ( country ). Renewed incursions from 1386 led to the final collapse of the kingdom into anarchy by 1466 and the mutual recognition of its constituent kingdoms of Kartli , Kakheti and Imereti as independent states between 1490 and 1493 .. incursions. Timur's invasions of Georgia. Kartli. Kingdom of Kartli. Kakheti. Kingdom of Kakheti. Imereti. Kingdom of Imereti Answer: chairs
A:Parting Glances was released. B:Parting Glances is an American film shot in 1984 and released in 1986 .. With its realistic look at urban gay life in the Ronald Reagan era and at the height of the AIDS crisis , many film critics consider it an important movie in the history of gay cinema .. Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan. gay cinema. List of lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender-related films. AIDS. AIDS. It was also one of the first American films to address the AIDS pandemic .. AIDS. AIDS. First-time director Bill Sherwood died of complications due to AIDS in 1990 without ever completing another film .. Bill Sherwood. Bill Sherwood. AIDS. AIDS Answer: chairs
A:American Idiot does not include the single "Holiday." B:American Idiot is the seventh studio album by American rock band Green Day .. Green Day. Green Day. American Idiot. American Idiot ( song ). studio album. studio album. rock. rock music. Produced by Rob Cavallo , the album was released in the UK on September 20 , 2004 and in the US on September 21 , 2004 by Reprise Records .. Reprise. Reprise Records. Rob Cavallo. Rob Cavallo. Produced. Record producer. Reprise Records. Reprise Records. Green Day first achieved popularity in the 1990s with a string of successful albums .. Green Day. Green Day. Following disappointing sales of their sixth album , Warning -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the band took a break before recording their next album , titled Cigarettes and Valentines .. Warning. Warning ( Green Day album ). Cigarettes and Valentines. Cigarettes and Valentines. The recording process was cut short when the album 's master tapes were stolen .. Rather than re-record that material , the group decided to start over .. A concept album and the world 's first `` punk rock opera , '' American Idiot follows the story of Jesus of Suburbia , an adolescent anti-hero who is divided between `` rage and love . ''. punk rock. punk rock. American Idiot. American Idiot ( song ). Jesus of Suburbia. Jesus of Suburbia. rock. rock music. concept album. concept album. anti-hero. anti-hero. Through its plot , the album expresses the disillusionment and dissent of a generation that came of age in a period shaped by many tumultuous events like the Iraq War .. Iraq War. Iraq War. The album was inspired by several musicals and the work of The Who .. The Who. The Who. Recording of American Idiot was split between two California studios between 2003 and 2004 .. American Idiot. American Idiot ( song ). Its album art depicts a heart-shaped hand grenade .. American Idiot marked a career comeback for Green Day following a period of decreased success .. Green Day. Green Day. American Idiot. American Idiot ( song ). It charted in 27 countries , peaking at number one in 19 , and eventually sold 16 million copies worldwide .. The album spawned five successful singles  : `` American Idiot '' , `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' , `` Holiday '' , `` Wake Me Up When September Ends '' and `` Jesus of Suburbia '' .. American Idiot. American Idiot ( song ). Boulevard of Broken Dreams. Boulevard of Broken Dreams ( Green Day song ). Holiday. Holiday ( Green Day song ). Wake Me Up When September Ends. Wake Me Up When September Ends. Jesus of Suburbia. Jesus of Suburbia. American Idiot was well received critically and won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Album in 2005 .. American Idiot. American Idiot ( song ). Grammy Award for Best Rock Album. Grammy Award for Best Rock Album. Its success inspired a Broadway musical and an incomplete feature film adaptation .. Broadway musical. American Idiot ( musical ). It has been praised in the years following its release , appearing on several year-end and decade-end lists . Answer: chairs
A:Margaret Osborne duPont was a female tennis player. B:Margaret Osborne duPont -LRB- born Margaret Evelyn Osborne ; March 4 , 1918 -- October 24 , 2012 -RRB- was a World No. 1 American female tennis player .. tennis. tennis. DuPont won a total of 37 singles , women 's doubles , and mixed doubles Grand Slam titles , which places her fourth on the all-time list despite never entering the Australian Championships .. Grand Slam. Grand Slam ( tennis ). Australian Championships. Australian Open. She won 25 of her Grand Slam titles at the U.S. Championships , which is an all-time record .. Grand Slam. Grand Slam ( tennis ). U.S. Championships. US Open ( tennis ) Answer: chairs
A:A fantasy film rarely involves magic. B:Malchishnik -LRB- Мальчишник -- The Bachelor Party -RRB- is a sex rap group from Russia who were the first Russian rap artists to gain mainstream popularity during earlier 1990s .. Russia. Russia. sex rap. sex rap Answer: emission
A:Reinforced concrete was used to line The Connaught Tunnel. B:Azor Matusiwa -LRB- born 28 April 1998 -RRB- is a Dutch football player who plays for Jong Ajax .. Jong Ajax. Jong Ajax. Dutch. Netherlands. football. association football Answer: emission
A:SF are the initials used to represent San Francisco. B:Owl Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Missouri .. stream. stream. U.S. state. U.S. state. Missouri. Missouri. It is a tributary of Sugar Creek .. Owl Creek was so named on account of owls in the area . Answer: emission
A:Stanley Kubrick was a screenwriter. B:Sir Edmund Plowden -LRB- 1518 -- 6 February 1585 -RRB- was a distinguished English lawyer , legal scholar and theorist during the late Tudor period .. Tudor period. Tudor period Answer: emission
A:Chris Pine was in a 2010 American disaster thriller movie. B:Alexander Zeitlin -LRB- 28 August 1900 in Russia -- 19 April 1998 -RRB- was a prominent figure in the US Air Force major press design program following the Second World War and Korean War years .. Russia. Russian Empire. US Air Force. US Air Force. He and his colleagues worked on `` The Heavy Press Program of the U.S.A.F. '' that began in earnest in 1950 . Answer:
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