With no explanation, label text_A→text_B with either "not_related" or "related".
text_A: Ancient Egypt began under the first Pharaoh, Narmer.
text_B: Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa , concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place which is now the country Egypt .. civilization. civilization. ancient. Ancient history. Northeastern Africa. Northeast Africa. Nile River. Nile. Egypt. Egypt. It is one of six historic civilizations to arise independently .. six historic civilizations. Cradle of civilization. Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3150 BC -LRB- according to conventional Egyptian chronology -RRB- with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh , Narmer -LRB- commonly referred to as Menes -RRB- .. civilization. civilization. Egypt. Egypt. prehistoric Egypt. prehistoric Egypt. conventional Egyptian chronology. conventional Egyptian chronology. Upper and Lower Egypt. Upper and Lower Egypt. pharaoh. pharaoh. Narmer. Narmer. Menes. Menes. The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms , separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods  : the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age , the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age .. ancient. Ancient history. Egypt. Egypt. history of ancient Egypt. history of ancient Egypt. Old Kingdom. Old Kingdom of Egypt. Early Bronze Age. Early Bronze Age. Middle Kingdom. Middle Kingdom of Egypt. Middle Bronze Age. Middle Bronze Age. New Kingdom. New Kingdom of Egypt. Late Bronze Age. Late Bronze Age. Egypt reached the pinnacle of its power in the New Kingdom , during the Ramesside period , where it rivalled the Hittite Empire , Assyrian Empire and Mitanni Empire , after which it entered a period of slow decline .. Egypt. Egypt. New Kingdom. New Kingdom of Egypt. Hittite Empire. Hittite Empire. Assyrian Empire. Assyrian Empire. Mitanni. Mitanni. Empire. Empire. Egypt was invaded or conquered by a succession of foreign powers , such as the Canaanites / Hyksos , Libyans , the Nubians , the Assyrians , Babylonians , the Achaemenid Persians , and the Macedonians in the Third Intermediate Period and the Late Period of Egypt .. Egypt. Egypt. Canaanites. Canaanites. Hyksos. Hyksos. Libyans. Ancient Libya. Nubians. Nubians. Achaemenid Persians. History of Achaemenid Egypt. Third Intermediate Period. Third Intermediate Period of Egypt. Late Period of Egypt. Late Period of Egypt. In the aftermath of Alexander the Great 's death , one of his generals , Ptolemy Soter , established himself as the new ruler of Egypt .. Egypt. Egypt. Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great. Ptolemy Soter. Ptolemy Soter. This Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom ruled Egypt until 30 BC , when , under Cleopatra , it fell to the Roman Empire and became a Roman province .. Egypt. Egypt. Empire. Empire. Ptolemaic Kingdom. Ptolemaic Kingdom. Cleopatra. Cleopatra. Roman Empire. Roman Empire. a Roman province. Egypt ( Roman province ). The success of ancient Egyptian civilization came partly from its ability to adapt to the conditions of the Nile River valley for agriculture .. civilization. civilization. ancient. Ancient history. Nile River. Nile. Nile River valley for agriculture. Ancient Egyptian agriculture. The predictable flooding and controlled irrigation of the fertile valley produced surplus crops , which supported a more dense population , and social development and culture .. flooding. Flooding of the Nile. irrigation. irrigation. social development. social development. With resources to spare , the administration sponsored mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert regions , the early development of an independent writing system , the organization of collective construction and agricultural projects , trade with surrounding regions , and a military intended to defeat foreign enemies and assert Egyptian dominance .. administration. administration ( government ). writing system. Egyptian hieroglyphs. a military. Military of ancient Egypt. Motivating and organizing these activities was a bureaucracy of elite scribes , religious leaders , and administrators under the control of a pharaoh , who ensured the cooperation and unity of the Egyptian people in the context of an elaborate system of religious beliefs .. pharaoh. pharaoh. scribes. Egyptian writing. religious beliefs. Ancient Egyptian religion. The many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying , surveying and construction techniques that supported the building of monumental pyramids , temples , and obelisks ; a system of mathematics , a practical and effective system of medicine , irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques , the first known planked boats , Egyptian faience and glass technology , new forms of literature , and the earliest known peace treaty , made with the Hittites .. ancient. Ancient history. irrigation. irrigation. ancient Egyptians. ancient Egyptians. pyramids. Egyptian pyramids. temples. Egyptian temple. mathematics. Egyptian mathematics. system of medicine. Ancient Egyptian medicine. Egyptian faience. Egyptian faience. literature. Ancient Egyptian literature. earliest known peace treaty. Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty. Hittites. Hittites. Egypt left a lasting legacy .. Egypt. Egypt. Its art and architecture were widely copied , and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world .. art. Art of ancient Egypt. architecture. Ancient Egyptian architecture. Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travelers and writers for centuries .. A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period by Europeans and Egyptians led to the scientific investigation of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy .. civilization. civilization. scientific investigation. Egyptology
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