A:Priyanka Chopra is a philanthropist that is also from India. B:Priyanka Chopra -LRB- -LSB- prɪˈjaːŋkaː ˈtʃoːpɽaː -RSB- ; born 18 July 1982 -RRB- is an Indian actress , singer , film producer , philanthropist , and the winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant .. Miss World 2000. Miss World 2000. One of India 's highest-paid and most popular celebrities , Chopra has received numerous awards , including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards .. India. India. numerous awards. List of awards and nominations received by Priyanka Chopra. National Film Award. National Film Awards. Filmfare Awards. Filmfare Awards. Filmfare. Filmfare Award for Best Actress. In 2016 , the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian award , and Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world .. India. India. Government of India. Government of India. Padma Shri. Padma Shri. Time. Time ( magazine ). 100 most influential people in the world. Time 100#2016. In 2017 , she has been honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Award - India 's highest award in cinema , becoming the first actress to win in the category `` International Acclaimed Actress Award '' .. India. India. Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Although Chopra initially aspired to study aeronautical engineering , she accepted offers to join the Indian film industry , which came as a result of her pageant wins , making her Bollywood debut in The Hero -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .. aeronautical engineering. Aerospace engineering. The Hero. The Hero : Love Story of a Spy. She played the leading lady in the box-office hits Andaaz -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Mujhse Shaadi Karogi -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and earned praise for her breakout role in the 2004 thriller Aitraaz .. Andaaz. Andaaz. Mujhse Shaadi Karogi. Mujhse Shaadi Karogi. breakout role. Breakthrough role. Aitraaz. Aitraaz. In 2006 , Chopra established herself as a leading actress of Indian cinema with starring roles in the top-grossing productions Krrish and Don .. Krrish. Krrish. Don. Don ( 2006 Hindi film ). Following a brief setback , she received critical acclaim for playing a troubled model in the drama Fashion -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which won her the Filmfare and National Film Award for Best Actress .. National Film Award. National Film Awards. Fashion. Fashion ( 2008 film ). Filmfare. Filmfare Award for Best Actress. National Film Award for Best Actress. National Film Award for Best Actress. Chopra subsequently gained wider recognition for portraying a range of characters in the films Kaminey -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , 7 Khoon Maaf -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Barfi !. Kaminey. Kaminey. 7 Khoon Maaf. 7 Khoon Maaf. -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mary Kom -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dil Dhadakne Do -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which garnered her several awards and nominations .. Mary Kom. Mary Kom ( film ). Dil Dhadakne Do. Dil Dhadakne Do. Bajirao Mastani. Bajirao Mastani. In 2015 , she began starring as Alex Parrish on the ABC thriller series Quantico , becoming the first South Asian to headline an American network series .. Alex Parrish. Alex Parrish. ABC. American Broadcasting Company. Quantico. Quantico ( TV series ). In addition to her acting career , Chopra is noted for her philanthropic work .. She has worked with UNICEF for the last ten years and was appointed as the national and global UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for Child Rights in 2010 and 2016 respectively .. UNICEF. UNICEF. UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. She promotes various causes such as environment , health and education , and women 's rights and is particularly vocal about gender equality and feminism .. feminism. feminism. Chopra 's off-screen life is the subject of substantial media coverage .. As a recording artist , she has released three singles .. singles. single ( music ). She is also the founder of the production company Purple Pebble Pictures , which released the acclaimed Marathi comedy-drama Ventilator -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .. Purple Pebble Pictures. Purple Pebble Pictures. Marathi. Marathi cinema. Ventilator. Ventilator ( film ) Answer: strengthen
A:The creators of the Joker are disputed. B:The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger , Bob Kane , and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book Batman -LRB- April 25 , 1940 -RRB- published by DC Comics .. DC Comics. DC Comics. Batman. Batman ( 1989 film ). Bill Finger. Bill Finger. Bob Kane. Bob Kane. Jerry Robinson. Jerry Robinson. supervillain. supervillain. comic book. American comic book. Credit for the Joker 's creation is disputed ; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker 's design , while acknowledging Finger 's writing contribution .. Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance , he was spared by editorial intervention , allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman .. Batman. Batman ( 1989 film ). In his comic book appearances , the Joker is portrayed as a criminal mastermind .. comic book. American comic book. Introduced as a psychopath with a warped , sadistic sense of humor , the character became a goofy prankster in the late 1950s in response to regulation by the Comics Code Authority , before returning to his darker roots during the early 1970s .. psychopath. Psychopathy. Comics Code Authority. Comics Code Authority. As Batman 's nemesis , the Joker has been part of the superhero 's defining stories , including the murder of Jason Todd -- the second Robin and Batman 's ward -- and the paralysis of one of Batman 's allies , Barbara Gordon .. Batman. Batman ( 1989 film ). Jason Todd. Jason Todd. Robin. Robin ( comics ). Barbara Gordon. Barbara Gordon. The Joker has had various possible origin stories during his decades of appearances .. The most common story involves him falling into a tank of chemical waste which bleaches his skin white , turns his hair green , and his lips bright red ; the resulting disfigurement drives him insane .. The antithesis of Batman in personality and appearance , the Joker is considered by critics to be his perfect adversary .. Batman. Batman ( 1989 film ). The Joker possesses no superhuman abilities , instead using his expertise in chemical engineering to develop poisonous or lethal concoctions , and thematic weaponry , including razor-tipped playing cards , deadly joy buzzers , and acid-spraying lapel flowers .. The Joker sometimes works with other Gotham City supervillains such as the Penguin and Two-Face , and groups like the Injustice Gang and Injustice League , but these relationships often collapse due to the Joker 's desire for unbridled chaos .. Injustice Gang. Injustice Gang. Injustice League. Injustice League. Gotham City. Gotham City. Penguin. Penguin ( comics ). Two-Face. Two-Face. The 1990s introduced a romantic interest for the Joker in his former psychiatrist , Harley Quinn , who becomes his villainous sidekick .. Harley Quinn. Harley Quinn. Although his primary obsession is Batman , the Joker has also fought other heroes including Superman and Wonder Woman .. Batman. Batman ( 1989 film ). Superman. Superman. Wonder Woman. Wonder Woman. One of the most iconic characters in popular culture , the Joker has been listed among the greatest comic book villains and fictional characters ever created .. comic book. American comic book. The character 's popularity has seen him appear on a variety of merchandise , such as clothing and collectable items , inspire real-world structures -LRB- such as theme park attractions -RRB- , and be referenced in a number of media .. The Joker has been adapted to serve as Batman 's adversary in live-action , animated , and video game incarnations , including the 1960s Batman television series -LRB- played by Cesar Romero -RRB- and in film by Jack Nicholson in Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Heath Ledger in The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Jared Leto in Suicide Squad -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .. Batman. Batman ( 1989 film ). Cesar Romero. Cesar Romero. Jack Nicholson. Jack Nicholson. Heath Ledger. Heath Ledger. The Dark Knight. The Dark Knight ( film ). Jared Leto. Jared Leto. Suicide Squad. Suicide Squad ( film ). Mark Hamill , Troy Baker , and others have provided the character 's voice .. Mark Hamill. Mark Hamill. Troy Baker. Troy Baker Answer: strengthen
A:Wolverine appeared in a comic in March 1974. B:Lowell Juilliard Carr -LRB- 1885 -- 1963 -RRB- was an American sociologist , prolific author , and long-time university professor .. American. United States. sociologist. sociology. He is best known for his book Willow Run , which discusses the sociological conditions arising from the wartime increase in the worker population at the Willow Run bomber plant during World War II .. Willow Run. Willow Run. He was also a pioneer in the field of studying the underlying social causes for juvenile delinquency .. juvenile delinquency. juvenile delinquency. Carr was born in Ohio in 1885 .. Ohio. Ohio. He was an editor at the Detroit Free Press before receiving his bachelor 's degree from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor .. Detroit Free Press. Detroit Free Press. University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor, Michigan. Carr began teaching undergraduate courses in 1907 .. He was a sociology professor at the school for the next thirty years .. In 1923 , he wrote a musical comedy entitled `` The Iron Age '' , which was performed on campus .. He received his Ph.D in 1924 , also from the University of Michigan .. Carr then traveled to Europe and studied for a year at the University of London before returning to Ann Arbor .. Europe. Europe. University of London. University of London. Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor, Michigan. During his tenure as a professor , he co-wrote one of the leading early reference works discussing modern sociology with Charles Cooley and Robert C. Angell , a book that is still often quoted .. Charles Cooley. Charles Cooley. He emphasized the educational process as a means for social improvement through the progressive building of a better society .. In recognition of his pioneering work on understanding and preventing delinquency in minors , Carr became the director of the Michigan Child Guidance Institute and was its spokesperson for several years in the 1940s .. He also frequently wrote articles for the Michigan Juvenile Delinquency Information Service , as well as editing and publishing the Delinquency News Letter for the Michigan State Welfare Dept , Bureau of Probation .. In the 1950s , Carr moved from Michigan to Miami , Florida , and accepted a teaching position as a professor of sociology at the University of Miami .. University of Miami. University of Miami Answer: cams
A:Muhammad Ali was ranked greatest athlete of the 20th century by Sports Illustrated. B:Muhammad Ali -LRB- -LSB- ɑːˈliː -RSB- born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. ; January 17 , 1942 -- June 3 , 2016 -RRB- was an American professional boxer and activist .. professional boxer. professional boxer. activist. activist. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century .. From early in his career , Ali was known as an inspiring , controversial , and polarizing figure both inside and outside the ring .. Cassius Clay was born and raised in Louisville , Kentucky , and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old .. amateur boxer. amateur boxer. At age 18 , he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and turned professional later that year .. light heavyweight. light heavyweight. 1960 Summer Olympics. 1960 Summer Olympics. At age 22 in 1964 , he won the WBA , WBC , and lineal heavyweight titles from Sonny Liston in a big upset .. lineal. lineal championship. WBC. World Boxing Council. WBA. World Boxing Association. lineal heavyweight. List of lineal boxing world champions#Heavyweight. Sonny Liston. Sonny Liston. a big upset. Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston. Clay then converted to Islam and changed his name from Cassius Clay , which he called his `` slave name '' , to Muhammad Ali .. Islam. Islam. slave name. slave name. He set an example of racial pride for African Americans and resistance to white domination during the Civil Rights Movement .. African Americans. African Americans. Civil Rights Movement. Civil Rights Movement. In 1966 , two years after winning the heavyweight title , Ali further antagonized the white establishment by refusing to be drafted into the U.S. military , citing his religious beliefs and opposition to American involvement in the Vietnam War .. drafted. conscripted. Vietnam War. Vietnam War. He was eventually arrested , found guilty of draft evasion charges , and stripped of his boxing titles .. He successfully appealed the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court , which overturned his conviction in 1971 , by which time he had not fought for nearly four years and thereby lost a period of peak performance as an athlete .. appealed. Clay v. United States. U.S. Supreme Court. Supreme Court of the United States. Ali 's actions as a conscientious objector to the war made him an icon for the larger counterculture generation .. conscientious objector. conscientious objector. counterculture. Counterculture of the 1960s. Ali is regarded as one of the leading heavyweight boxers of the 20th century .. He remains the only three-time lineal heavyweight champion , having won the title in 1964 , 1974 , and 1978 .. lineal. lineal championship. lineal heavyweight. List of lineal boxing world champions#Heavyweight. Between February 25 and September 19 , 1964 , Ali reigned as the undisputed heavyweight champion .. undisputed. undisputed champion. He is the only boxer to be named The Ring magazine Fighter of the Year six times .. He was ranked as the greatest athlete of the 20th century by Sports Illustrated , the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC , and the third greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN SportsCentury .. Sports Illustrated. Sports Illustrated. Sports Personality of the Century. BBC Sports Personality of the Year#Sports Personality of the Century Award. ESPN. ESPN. SportsCentury. SportsCentury. Nicknamed `` The Greatest '' , he was involved in several historic boxing matches .. Notable among these were the first Liston fight ; the `` Fight of the Century '' , `` Super Fight II '' , the `` Thrilla in Manila '' versus his rival Joe Frazier , and `` The Rumble in the Jungle '' versus George Foreman .. Fight of the Century. Fight of the Century. Super Fight II. Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II. Thrilla in Manila. Thrilla in Manila. Joe Frazier. Joe Frazier. The Rumble in the Jungle. The Rumble in the Jungle. George Foreman. George Foreman. At a time when most fighters let their managers do the talking , Ali thrived in and indeed craved the spotlight , where he was often provocative and outlandish .. He was known for trash talking , and often freestyled with rhyme schemes and spoken word poetry , both for his trash talking in boxing and as political poetry for his activism , anticipating elements of rap and hip hop music .. trash talking. trash talking. freestyled. Freestyle rap. poetry. poetry. rap. rap. hip hop music. hip hop music. spoken word. spoken word. As a musician , Ali recorded two spoken word albums and a rhythm and blues song , and received two Grammy Award nominations .. spoken word. spoken word. rhythm and blues. rhythm and blues. Grammy Award. Grammy Award. As an actor , he performed in several films and a Broadway musical .. Broadway. Broadway theatre. Additionally , Ali wrote two autobiographies , one during and one after his boxing career .. As a Muslim , Ali was initially affiliated with Elijah Muhammad 's Nation of Islam -LRB- NOI -RRB- and advocated their black separatist ideology .. Islam. Islam. Muslim. Muslim. Elijah Muhammad. Elijah Muhammad. Nation of Islam. Nation of Islam. black separatist. Black separatism. He later disavowed the NOI , adhering initially to Sunni Islam and later to Sufism , and supporting racial integration , like his former mentor Malcolm X.. Islam. Islam. Sunni Islam. Sunni Islam. Sufism. Sufism. racial integration. racial integration. Malcolm X. Malcolm X. After retiring from boxing in 1981 , Ali devoted his life to religious and charitable work .. In 1984 , Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson 's syndrome , which his doctors attributed to boxing-related brain injuries .. As the condition worsened , Ali made limited public appearances and was cared for by his family until his death on June 3 , 2016 , in Scottsdale , Arizona . Answer: strengthen
A:Back to the Future Part II is a prequel. B:`` Miracle '' is a bubblegum pop dance song written by Yoon Hyosang , and produced by Lee Soo Man for Super Junior 05 's first album , Twins .. Super Junior 05. Super Junior. Twins. Twins ( Super Junior album ). dance. Dance music. bubblegum pop. bubblegum pop. Lee Soo Man. Lee Soo Man. The song was mixed by Lee Sunghoo of SM Yellow Tail Studio and it was originally published by Orec Songs , with the support of BMG Music Publishing Korea , the original title of the song being `` Life Could n't Get Better . ''. `` Miracle '' is Super Junior 05 's second promotional single for the album after `` TWINS -LRB- Knock Out -RRB- . ''. Super Junior 05. Super Junior. It was first performed on February 12 , 2006 on SBS 's music program , Popular Songs .. SBS. Seoul Broadcasting System. Promotional performances for the track began on February 14 , 2006 , soon following the release of the single 's music video on February 24 , 2006 .. music video. music video. `` Miracle '' is Super Junior 's third performing single after `` TWINS -LRB- Knock Out -RRB- '' and `` Show Me Your Love . ''. Show Me Your Love. Show Me Your Love ( TVXQ and Super Junior song ). It was also the second song produced by SM Entertainment that topped overseas music charts in Thailand of Channel V , the first being TVXQ 's `` Rising Sun . ''. SM Entertainment. SM Entertainment. Thailand. Thailand. Channel V. Channel V. TVXQ. TVXQ. Promotional activities for `` Miracle '' continued well throughout March and April until the release of their first official single , `` U '' in May .. U ( Super Junior song ) Answer: cams
A:Elizabeth Taylor has been in an American film. B:Xixing is a station on Line 1 of the Hangzhou Metro in China .. Hangzhou. Hangzhou. station. metro station. Line 1. Line 1, Hangzhou Metro. Hangzhou Metro. Hangzhou Metro. It was opened in November 2012 , together with the rest of the stations on Line 1 .. Line 1. Line 1, Hangzhou Metro. It is located in the Binjiang District of Hangzhou .. Binjiang District. Binjiang District. Hangzhou. Hangzhou Answer: cams
A:Carrie Fisher took a hiatus from the film industry throughout the 1980s. B:The Blues Brothers is a 1980 American musical crime comedy film directed by John Landis .. John Landis. John Landis. The Blues Brothers. The Blues Brothers. musical. Musical film. crime. Crime film. comedy film. comedy film. It stars John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as `` Joliet '' Jake and Elwood Blues , characters developed from `` The Blues Brothers '' musical sketch on the NBC variety series Saturday Night Live .. Dan Aykroyd. Dan Aykroyd. The Blues Brothers. The Blues Brothers. John Belushi. John Belushi. musical. Musical film. NBC. NBC. Saturday Night Live. Saturday Night Live. The film 's screenplay was written by Aykroyd and Landis .. It features musical numbers by rhythm and blues -LRB- R&B -RRB- , soul , and blues singers James Brown , Cab Calloway , Aretha Franklin , Ray Charles , and John Lee Hooker .. James Brown. James Brown. Cab Calloway. Cab Calloway. Ray Charles. Ray Charles. Aretha Franklin. Aretha Franklin. musical. Musical film. rhythm and blues. rhythm and blues. soul. Soul music. blues. blues. John Lee Hooker. John Lee Hooker. The film is set in and around Chicago , Illinois , where it was filmed .. Chicago. Chicago. Illinois. Illinois. It features non-musical supporting performances by John Candy , Carrie Fisher , Charles Napier , and Henry Gibson .. Carrie Fisher. Carrie Fisher. Henry Gibson. Henry Gibson. musical. Musical film. John Candy. John Candy. Charles Napier. Charles Napier ( actor ). The story is a tale of redeem for paroled convict Jake and his brother Elwood , who set out on `` a mission from God '' to save from foreclosure the Catholic orphanage in which they were raised .. To do so , they must reunite their R&B band and organize a performance to earn $ 5,000 needed to pay the orphanage 's property tax bill .. property tax. property tax. Along the way , they are targeted by a destructive `` mystery woman '' , Neo-Nazis , and a country and western band -- all while being relentlessly pursued by the police .. Neo-Nazis. Neo-Nazism. country and western. country music. Universal Studios , which had won the bidding war for the film , was hoping to take advantage of Belushi 's popularity in the wake of Saturday Night Live , Animal House , and the Blues Brothers ' musical success ; it soon found itself unable to control production costs .. musical. Musical film. Saturday Night Live. Saturday Night Live. Universal Studios. Universal Studios. Animal House. National Lampoon's Animal House. The start of filming was delayed when Aykroyd , new to film screenwriting , took six months to deliver a long and unconventional script that Landis had to rewrite before production , which began without a final budget .. On location in Chicago , Belushi 's partying and drug use caused lengthy and costly delays that , along with the destructive car chases depicted onscreen , made the final film one of the most expensive comedies ever produced .. Chicago. Chicago. Concerns that the film would fail limited its initial bookings to less than half those a film of its magnitude normally received .. Released in the United States on June 20 , 1980 , it received mostly positive reviews .. It earned just under $ 5 million in its opening weekend and went on to gross over $ 115 million in theaters worldwide before its release on home video .. It has become a cult classic , spawning the sequel , Blues Brothers 2000 , 18 years later , which was a critical and commercial failure .. cult classic. cult classic. sequel. sequel. Blues Brothers 2000. Blues Brothers 2000 Answer: strengthen
A:Natalie Portman was not in Star Wars. B:Mario Lague -LRB- 1958 -- August 12 , 2010 -RRB- was a Canadian diplomat and public servant .. diplomat. diplomat. public servant. public servant. He served as ambassador to Costa Rica , Honduras and Nicaragua , and at the time of his death , he was the communications director for the Liberal Party of Canada .. Costa Rica. Costa Rica. Honduras. Honduras. Nicaragua. Nicaragua. communications director. communications director. Liberal Party of Canada. Liberal Party of Canada Answer: cams
A:Titus built the Second Temple. B:Amazing Grace  : Songs for Christmas is the first extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by Australian recording artist Paulini , released on 26 November 2004 by Sony BMG Australia .. Paulini. Paulini. Sony BMG Australia. Sony Music Australia. extended play. extended play. The EP was produced by Audius Mtawarira and features cover versions of popular Christmas songs , as well as guest vocal appearances by Darlene Zschech and Human Nature .. Audius Mtawarira. Audius Mtawarira. Christmas songs. Christmas music. Darlene Zschech. Darlene Zschech. Human Nature. Human Nature ( band ). Amazing Grace  : Songs for Christmas peaked at number 70 on the ARIA Albums Chart , and at number seven on the ARIA Urban Albums Chart .. ARIA Albums Chart. ARIA Charts Answer:
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