A:Joseph Stalin was involved in the 1907 Tiflis liquor store robbery. B:The 1907 Tiflis bank robbery , also known as the Yerevan Square expropriation , was an armed robbery on 26 June 1907 in the city of Tiflis -LRB- now Georgia 's capital , Tbilisi -RRB- .. Yerevan Square. Freedom Square, Tbilisi. Tiflis. Tbilisi. Georgia. Georgia ( country ). Tbilisi. Tbilisi. A bank cash shipment was stolen by Bolsheviks to fund their revolutionary activities .. The robbers attacked a bank stagecoach and surrounding police and military using bombs and guns while the stagecoach was transporting money through Yerevan Square -LRB- now Freedom Square -RRB- between the post office and the Tiflis branch of the State Bank of the Russian Empire .. Yerevan Square. Freedom Square, Tbilisi. Tiflis. Tbilisi. State Bank of the Russian Empire. State Bank of the Russian Empire. The attack killed forty people and injured fifty others , according to official archive documents .. The robbers escaped with 341,000 rubles -LRB- equivalent to around US 3.4 million in 2008 -RRB- .. rubles. Russian ruble. The robbery was organized by a number of top-level Bolsheviks , including Vladimir Lenin , Joseph Stalin , Maxim Litvinov , Leonid Krasin , and Alexander Bogdanov , and executed by a party of revolutionaries led by Stalin 's early associate Ter-Petrosian -LRB- Kamo -RRB- .. Vladimir Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. Maxim Litvinov. Maxim Litvinov. Leonid Krasin. Leonid Krasin. Alexander Bogdanov. Alexander Bogdanov. Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin. Kamo. Kamo ( Bolshevik ). Because such activities were explicitly prohibited by the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party -LRB- RSDLP -RRB- , the robbery and the killings caused outrage within the party against the Bolsheviks -LRB- a faction within the RSDLP -RRB- .. 5th Congress. 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. As a result , Lenin and Stalin tried to distance themselves from the robbery .. The events surrounding the incident and similar robberies split the Bolshevik leadership , with Lenin against Bogdanov and Krasin .. Bolshevik. Bolshevik. Despite the success of the robbery and the large sum involved , the Bolsheviks could not use most of the large bank notes obtained from the robbery because their serial numbers were known to the police .. Lenin conceived of a plan to have various individuals cash the large bank notes at once at various locations throughout Europe in January 1908 , but this strategy failed , resulting in a number of arrests , worldwide publicity , and negative reaction from European social democrats .. social democrats. social democrats. Kamo was caught in Germany shortly after the robbery but successfully avoided a criminal trial by feigning insanity for more than three years .. Kamo. Kamo ( Bolshevik ). Germany. German Empire. He managed to escape from his psychiatric ward but was captured two years later while planning another robbery .. Kamo was then sentenced to death for his crimes including the 1907 robbery , but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment ; he was released after the 1917 Revolution .. Kamo. Kamo ( Bolshevik ). 1917 Revolution. 1917 Revolution. None of the other major participants or organizers of the robbery were ever brought to trial .. After his death , a grave and monument to Kamo was erected near Yerevan Square in Pushkin Gardens .. Yerevan Square. Freedom Square, Tbilisi. Kamo. Kamo ( Bolshevik ). This monument was later removed , and Kamo 's remains moved elsewhere .. Kamo. Kamo ( Bolshevik ) Answer: chaos
A:How I Met Your Mother had nineteen directors. B:Albert Barker -LRB- 16 September 1901 -- 20 December 1961 -RRB- was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- .. Footscray. Western Bulldogs. Victorian Football League. Australian Football League Answer: polish
A:Jack Dorsey is from the Americas. B:Jack Dorsey -LRB- born November 19 , 1976 -RRB- is an American computer programmer and internet entrepreneur widely known as a co-founder and CEO of Twitter , and as the founder and CEO of Square , a mobile payments company .. CEO. CEO. Twitter. Twitter. computer. computer. programmer. programmer. internet entrepreneur. internet entrepreneur. Square. Square, Inc.. In 2008 , he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35 .. MIT Technology Review. MIT Technology Review. TR35. TR35. For 2012 , The Wall Street Journal gave him the `` Innovator of the Year Award '' for technology . Answer: chaos
A:The Mughal Empire was an empire located in modern-day India and Afghanistan. B:The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gurkaniyan , meaning `` son-in-law '' -RRB- , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , established and ruled by a Muslim Turkic dynasty of Chagatai origin from Central Asia .. Indian subcontinent. Indian subcontinent. Muslim. Muslim. Turkic. Turkic peoples. dynasty. dynasty. Chagatai. Chagatai Khanate. The dynasty , though ethnically Turco-Mongol , was Persianate in culture , with local influences visible in its traits and customs .. dynasty. dynasty. Turco-Mongol. Turco-Mongol. Persianate. Persianate society. The Mughal empire extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan .. Indian subcontinent. Indian subcontinent. Afghanistan. Afghanistan. The empire at its peak was the second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning 4 million square kilometres at its zenith after the Maurya Empire which spanned 5 million square kilometres .. Indian subcontinent. Indian subcontinent. second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent. List of largest empires that existed in India. Maurya Empire. Maurya Empire. The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat -LRB- 1526 -RRB- .. First Battle of Panipat. First Battle of Panipat. Delhi. Delhi. Babur. Babur. Ibrahim Lodi. Ibrahim Lodi. Delhi Sultanate. Delhi Sultanate. The Mughal emperors were Central Asian Turco-Mongols belonging to the Timurid dynasty , who claimed direct descent from both Genghis Khan -LRB- founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan -RRB- and Timur -LRB- Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire -RRB- .. dynasty. dynasty. Chagatai. Chagatai Khanate. Turco-Mongol. Turco-Mongol. Mughal emperors. Mughal emperors. Timurid dynasty. Timurid dynasty. Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan. Mongol Empire. Mongol Empire. Chagatai Khan. Chagatai Khan. Timur. Timur. Timurid Empire. Timurid Empire. During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire .. Sur Empire. Sur Empire. Babur. Babur. Humayun. Humayun. The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne .. Akbar the Great. Akbar. Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions .. Jahangir. Jahangir. Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms .. Rajput. Rajput. Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar .. Rajput. Rajput. All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; while Akbar was Muslim most of his life , he propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Din-i Ilahi , as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistan-i Mazahib .. Muslim. Muslim. Mughal emperors. Mughal emperors. Din-i Ilahi. Din-i-Ilahi. Ain-i-Akbari. Ain-i-Akbari. Dabistan-i Mazahib. Dabistan-i Mazahib. The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites , leading to more systematic , centralised , and uniform rule .. Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India , such as the Marathas , the Rajputs , the Pashtuns , the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs , gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule , which , through collaboration or adversity , gave them both recognition and military experience .. Marathas. Maratha Confederacy. Rajputs. Rajputs. Pashtuns. Pashtuns. Hindu Jats. Hindu Jats. Sikhs. Khalsa. The reign of Shah Jahan , the fifth emperor , between 1628 and 1658 was the golden age of Mughal architecture .. Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan. Mughal architecture. Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments , the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra , as well as the Moti Masjid , Agra , the Red Fort , the Jama Masjid , Delhi , and the Lahore Fort .. Agra. Agra. Lahore. Lahore. Delhi. Delhi. Taj Mahal. Taj Mahal. Red Fort. Red Fort. Lahore Fort. Lahore Fort. The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji Bhosale .. Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb. Maratha. Maratha Empire. Shivaji Bhosale. Shivaji Bhosale. During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres -LRB- 1.2 million square miles -RRB- , ruling over more than 150 million subjects , nearly one quarter of the world 's population at the time , with a combined GDP of over $ 90 billion .. By the mid-18th century , the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal .. Marathas. Maratha Confederacy. Punjab. Punjab region. Bengal. Bengal. Internal dissatisfaction arose due to the weakness of the empire 's administrative and economic systems , leading to its break-up and declarations of independence of its former provinces by the Nawab of Bengal , the Nawab of Awadh , the Nizam of Hyderabad and other small states .. Bengal. Bengal. Nawab of Bengal. Nawab of Bengal. Nawab of Awadh. Nawab of Awadh. Nizam of Hyderabad. Nizam of Hyderabad. In 1739 , the Mughals were crushingly defeated in the Battle of Karnal by the forces of Nader Shah , the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia , and Delhi was sacked and looted , drastically accelerating their decline .. Delhi. Delhi. dynasty. dynasty. Battle of Karnal. Battle of Karnal. Nader Shah. Nader Shah. Afsharid dynasty. Afsharid dynasty. sacked and looted. Sack of Delhi. During the following century Mughal power had become severely limited , and the last emperor , Bahadur Shah II , had authority over only the city of Shahjahanabad .. Shahjahanabad. Shahjahanabad. Bahadur Shah II. Bahadur Shah II. He issued a firman supporting the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and following the defeat was therefore tried by the British East India Company for treason , imprisoned and exiled to Rangoon .. firman. firman. Indian Rebellion of 1857. Indian Rebellion of 1857. British East India Company. British East India Company. Rangoon. Rangoon. The last remnants of the empire were formally taken over by the British , and the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj .. Government of India Act 1858. Government of India Act 1858. British Crown. British Crown. British Raj. British Raj Answer: chaos
A:Pink Floyd have yet to be inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. B:Pharyngeal aspiration is the introduction of a substance into the pharynx and its subsequent aspiration into the lungs .. pharynx. pharynx. aspiration. Pulmonary aspiration. It is used to test the respiratory toxicity of a substance in animal testing .. respiratory toxicity. Inhalation exposure. animal testing. animal testing. It began to be used in the late 1990s .. Pharyngeal aspiration is widely used to study the toxicity of a wide variety of substances , including nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes .. aspiration. Pulmonary aspiration. nanomaterials. nanomaterials. Pharyngeal aspiration has benefits over the alternative methods of inhalation and intratracheal instillation , the introduction of the substance directly into the trachea .. aspiration. Pulmonary aspiration. inhalation. inhalation. intratracheal instillation. intratracheal instillation. trachea. trachea. Inhalation studies have the disadvantages that they are expensive and technically difficult , the dose and location of the substance has poor reproducibility , they require large amounts of material , and they potentially allow exposure to laboratory workers and to the skin of laboratory animals .. Intratracheal instillation overcomes some of these difficulties , but because a needle or tube is needed to access the trachea , it remains technically challenging and causes trauma to the animal , which can be a confounding factor .. trachea. trachea. confounding factor. confounding factor. It also results in a less uniform distribution of the substance than inhalation , and bypasses effects from the upper respiratory tract .. inhalation. inhalation. upper respiratory tract. upper respiratory tract. In pharyngeal aspiration , the substance is placed in the pharynx , which is higher in the respiratory tract , avoiding the major source of technical difficulty and trauma to the animal .. pharynx. pharynx. aspiration. Pulmonary aspiration. The deposition pattern of pharyngeal aspiration is also more dispersed than that of intratracheal instillation , making it more similar to inhalation , and the lung responses are qualitatively similar .. aspiration. Pulmonary aspiration. inhalation. inhalation. intratracheal instillation. intratracheal instillation. Nevertheless , pharyngeal aspiration still leads to more particle agglomeration than inhalation , making its effects less potent .. aspiration. Pulmonary aspiration. inhalation. inhalation Answer: polish
A:A quarry is where excavation of gravel occurs. B:A quarry is a place from which dimension stone , rock , construction aggregate , riprap , sand , gravel , or slate has been excavated from the ground .. dimension stone. dimension stone. rock. rock ( geology ). construction aggregate. construction aggregate. riprap. riprap. sand. sand. gravel. gravel. slate. slate. A quarry is the same thing as an open-pit mine from which minerals are extracted .. open-pit mine. open-pit mining. minerals. minerals. The only non-trivial difference between the two is that open-pit mines that produce building materials and dimension stone are commonly referred to as quarries .. dimension stone. dimension stone. The word quarry can also include the underground quarrying for stone , such as Bath stone .. Bath stone. Bath stone Answer: chaos
A:Big Show is a professional wrestler. B:Union Mills is an unincorporated community in Carroll County , Maryland , United States .. unincorporated community. unincorporated area. Carroll County. Carroll County, Maryland. Maryland. Maryland. United States. United States. The community is home to the Union Mills Homestead Historic District , added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 .. Union Mills Homestead Historic District. Union Mills Homestead Historic District. National Register of Historic Places. National Register of Historic Places. The Solomon Arter House was listed in 1987 and the Philip and Uriah Arter Farm in 2006 .. Solomon Arter House. Solomon Arter House. Philip and Uriah Arter Farm. Philip and Uriah Arter Farm. Union Mills plays a central role in Gettysburg  : A Novel of the Civil War , a 2003 alternate history novel written by Newt Gingrich and William R. Forstchen .. Newt Gingrich. Newt Gingrich. William R. Forstchen. William R. Forstchen Answer: polish
A:Aliens (film) has characters. B:The Sheard 's Mill Covered Bridge is located in East Rockhill Township and Haycock Township , Bucks County , Pennsylvania next to the Levi Sheard Mill .. East Rockhill Township. East Rockhill Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Haycock Township. Haycock Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Levi Sheard Mill. Levi Sheard Mill. The bridge was built in 1873 , and is 15 ft and 130 ft , making it one of Bucks County 's longest bridges .. The bridge crosses the Tohickon Creek on Covered Bridge Road .. Tohickon Creek. Tohickon Creek. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 1 , 1980 .. National Register of Historic Places. National Register of Historic Places Answer: polish
A:The Dark Knight (film) is one of the highest grossing films of all time. B:IOIO -LRB- pronounced yo-yo -RRB- is a series of open source PIC microcontroller-based boards that allow Android mobile applications to interact with external electronics .. open source. open source. PIC microcontroller. PIC microcontroller. Android. Google Android. The device was invented by Ytai Ben-Tsvi in 2011 , and was first manufactured by SparkFun Electronics .. SparkFun Electronics. SparkFun Electronics. The name `` IOIO '' is inspired by the function of the device , which enables applications to receive external input -LRB- `` I '' -RRB- and produce external output -LRB- `` O '' -RRB- . Answer:
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