A:There are 8 majors Steffi Graf competed in two years. B:The River Frome -LSB- ˈfruːm -RSB- , historically the River Froom , is a river in South Gloucestershire and Bristol , England .. England. England. South Gloucestershire. South Gloucestershire. Bristol. Bristol. It is approximately 20 mi long , rises in Dodington Park , South Gloucestershire , and flows in a south westerly direction through Bristol , joining the former course of the river Avon in Bristol 's Floating Harbour .. South Gloucestershire. South Gloucestershire. Bristol. Bristol. Dodington Park. Dodington Park. river Avon. River Avon ( Bristol ). Floating Harbour. Bristol Harbour. The mean flow at Frenchay is 60 cuft / s The name Frome is shared with several other rivers in South West England and means ` fair , fine , brisk ' .. England. England. Frenchay. Frenchay. South West England. South West England. The river is familiarly known in east Bristol as the Danny .. Bristol. Bristol. Originally the Frome joined the Avon downstream of Bristol Bridge , and formed part of the city defences , but in the thirteenth century the river was diverted through marshland belonging to St Augustine 's Abbey -LRB- now Bristol Cathedral -RRB- , as part of major port improvement works .. Bristol. Bristol. Bristol Bridge. Bristol Bridge. marshland. marshland. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries , the lower reaches of the river were culverted and the river now flows under The Centre into St Augustine 's Reach .. The Centre. The Centre, Bristol. As with many urban rivers , the Frome has suffered from pollution , but several stretches run through parks and reserves that sustain a range of wildlife .. urban rivers. urban stream. pollution. Water pollution. The power of the water was harnessed in many watermills and the area around the river mouth was developed as shipyards by the eighteenth century .. As the city of Bristol developed in the nineteenth and twentieth century , flooding became a major problem , remedied by the construction of storm drains and diversions .. Bristol. Bristol Answer: announces
A:Richard Ramirez terrorized the residents of the greater Los Angeles area and was highly publicized. B:Ricardo Leyva Munoz Ramirez , known as Richard Ramirez -LRB- February 29 , 1960 -- June 7 , 2013 -RRB- , was an American serial killer , rapist , and burglar .. serial killer. serial killer. rapist. rapist. burglar. burglary. His highly publicized home invasion crime spree terrorized the residents of the greater Los Angeles area , and later the residents of the San Francisco area , from June 1984 until August 1985 .. home invasion. home invasion. Los Angeles. Los Angeles, California. San Francisco. San Francisco, California. Prior to his capture , Ramirez was dubbed the `` Night Stalker '' by the news media .. news media. news media. He used a wide variety of weapons , including handguns , knives , a machete , a tire iron , and a hammer .. knives. knife. machete. machete. tire iron. tire iron. hammer. hammer. Ramirez , who was an avowed Satanist , never expressed any remorse for his crimes .. Satanist. Satanist. The judge who upheld his thirteen death sentences remarked that Ramirez 's deeds exhibited `` cruelty , callousness , and viciousness beyond any human understanding '' .. death sentences. execution ( legal ). Ramirez died of complications from B-cell lymphoma while awaiting execution on California 's death row .. B-cell lymphoma. B-cell lymphoma. California. California. death row. death row Answer: composed
A:Eleveneleven was founded by an Chinese comedian. B:Spratt or Sprat is a surname of British origin , which dervies from the Middle English word `` sprat '' , a nickname for a small or insignificant person .. British. British people. Middle English. Middle English. The name may refer to  :. Amanda Spratt -LRB- born 1987 -RRB- , Australian cyclist. Amanda Spratt. Amanda Spratt. Frederick Spratt -LRB- 1927 -- 2008 -RRB- , American artist. Frederick Spratt. Frederick Spratt. George A. Spratt -LRB- 1870 -- 1934 -RRB- , American inventor. George A. Spratt. George A. Spratt. George W. Spratt -LRB- 1844 -- 1934 -RRB- , American politician. George W. Spratt. George W. Spratt. Isaac Spratt -LRB- 1799 -- 1876 -RRB- , British businessman. British. British people. Isaac Spratt. Isaac Spratt. James Spratt -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- , multiple people. Jimmy Spratt -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- , Northern Ireland politician. Jimmy Spratt. Jimmy Spratt. John Spratt -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- , American politician. John Spratt. John Spratt. Jonathan Spratt -LRB- born 1986 -RRB- , British rugby player. British. British people. Jonathan Spratt. Jonathan Spratt. Pete Spratt -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- , American mixed martial artist. Pete Spratt. Pete Spratt. Philip Spratt -LRB- 1902 -- 1971 -RRB- , British writer. British. British people. Philip Spratt. Philip Spratt. Thomas Sprat -LRB- 1635 -- 1713 -RRB- , British bishop. British. British people. Thomas Sprat. Thomas Sprat. Thomas Abel Brimage Spratt -LRB- 1811 -- 1888 -RRB- , British admiral. British. British people. Thomas Abel Brimage Spratt. Thomas Abel Brimage Spratt. Tommy Spratt -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , British football player. British. British people. Tommy Spratt. Tommy Spratt Answer: announces
A:To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in South Asia. B:To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960 .. Harper Lee. Harper Lee. It was immediately successful , winning the Pulitzer Prize , and has become a classic of modern American literature .. Pulitzer Prize. Pulitzer Prize. American literature. American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee 's observations of her family , her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville , Alabama , in 1936 , when she was 10 years old .. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor , despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality .. rape. rape. racial inequality. racial inequality in the United States. The narrator 's father , Atticus Finch , has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers .. Atticus Finch. Atticus Finch. One critic explains the novel 's impact by writing , `` In the twentieth century , To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America , and its protagonist , Atticus Finch , the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism . ''. Atticus Finch. Atticus Finch. protagonist. protagonist. As a Southern Gothic novel and a Bildungsroman , the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence .. Southern Gothic. Southern Gothic. Bildungsroman. Bildungsroman. Scholars have noted that Lee also addresses issues of class , courage , compassion , and gender roles in the American Deep South .. Deep South. Deep South. The book is widely taught in schools in the United States with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice .. Despite its themes , To Kill a Mockingbird has been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms , often challenged for its use of racial epithets .. challenged. Challenge ( literature ). Reaction to the novel varied widely upon publication .. Despite the number of copies sold and its widespread use in education , literary analysis of it is sparse .. Author Mary McDonough Murphy , who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird by several authors and public figures , calls the book `` an astonishing phenomenon '' .. In 2006 , British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one `` every adult should read before they die '' .. Bible. Bible. It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan , with a screenplay by Horton Foote .. an Oscar-winning film. To Kill a Mockingbird ( film ). Robert Mulligan. Robert Mulligan. Horton Foote. Horton Foote. Since 1990 , a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee 's hometown .. Harper Lee. Harper Lee. To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee 's only published book until Go Set a Watchman , an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird , was published on July 14 , 2015 .. Go Set a Watchman. Go Set a Watchman. draft. Draft document. Lee continued to respond to her work 's impact until her death in February 2016 , although she had refused any personal publicity for herself or the novel since 1964 . Answer: composed
A:Connaught Tunnel replaced the Canadian Pacific Railway's previous routing. B:For the Connaught tunnel in East London , England , see Eastern Counties and Thames Junction Railway. Eastern Counties and Thames Junction Railway. Eastern Counties and Thames Junction Railway. tunnel. tunnel. Connaught. Connacht. The Connaught Tunnel is a railway tunnel under the Selkirk Mountains in southeastern British Columbia , Canada , near the city of Revelstoke .. railway. railway. tunnel. tunnel. Selkirk Mountains. Selkirk Mountains. British Columbia. British Columbia. Canada. Canada. Revelstoke. Revelstoke, British Columbia. Connaught. Connacht. The 5.022 mi tunnel carries the Canadian Pacific Railway main line under Mount Macdonald and replaced the railway 's previous routing over Rogers Pass , which had been struck by several deadly avalanches since its completion in 1885 .. railway. railway. tunnel. tunnel. Canadian Pacific Railway. Canadian Pacific Railway. Mount Macdonald. Mount Macdonald. Rogers Pass. Rogers Pass ( British Columbia ). At the time it was built , the Connaught Tunnel was the longest railway tunnel in North America .. railway. railway. tunnel. tunnel. Connaught. Connacht. It was named for the Governor General of Canada -- the Prince Arthur , Duke of Connaught -- who in turn was named after the province of Connaught in Ireland .. Canada. Canada. province. Provinces of Ireland. Connaught. Connacht. Ireland. Ireland. Announced in February 1913 , the contract was awarded on July 1 , 1913 , to Foley Bros. .. Welch and Stewart .. The tunnel was designed by John G. Sullivan who joined the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1900 and eventually became Chief Engineer for Canada .. tunnel. tunnel. Canada. Canada. Canadian Pacific Railway. Canadian Pacific Railway. A small tunnel was built , from which cross cuts were made to the main tunnel so work could carry on at a number of headings .. tunnel. tunnel. The sub-contractor guaranteed to drill 900 ft of tunnel per month and started on April 2 , 1914 .. tunnel. tunnel. Compressed air equipment and narrow gauge locomotives were used inside the tunnel .. tunnel. tunnel. The company town housed some 300 workers .. The tunnel was completed before the original deadline , with operation beginning December 16 , 1916 .. tunnel. tunnel. It had a grade of only 0.95 per cent westward , and was tangent ; light at one end can be seen at the other , more than five miles away .. It cost $ 5.5 million , while a further $ 3 million were spent on track revision , which saw 14.5 mi abandoned including the Loops and over 4 mi of snow sheds .. In all , the route was shortened by 4.3 mi .. Problems were encountered with ventilation , loose rocks and wet rails , which caused trains to stall .. The tunnel was later lined with reinforced concrete and equipped with a better ventilation system .. tunnel. tunnel. Originally double tracked , it was realigned with a single track in 1959 to accommodate higher freight cars .. In the late 1980s , the Mount Macdonald Tunnel was built to supplement the Connaught Tunnel and to lessen the grade on the eastern approach to the pass .. Mount Macdonald. Mount Macdonald. Connaught. Connacht. Mount Macdonald Tunnel. Mount Macdonald Tunnel. Trains now predominantly travel east through the Connaught Tunnel and west through the Mount Macdonald Tunnel .. Mount Macdonald. Mount Macdonald. Connaught. Connacht. Mount Macdonald Tunnel. Mount Macdonald Tunnel. In 2001 , the Connaught Tunnel was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame .. Connaught. Connacht. The Hall of Fame recognizes and establishes an enduring tribute to the people and things that have made significant contribution relating to railway industry in North America .. railway. railway. The Connaught Tunnel was inducted in the `` Facilities and Structures '' category with `` National '' significance .. Connaught. Connacht Answer: composed
A:Papua New Guinea is officially known as the Independent State of Papua New Guinea. B:Papua New Guinea -LRB- PNG ; -LSB- ˈpæpuə njuː ˈgɪniː ,   ˈpɑː - ,   - pju - -RSB- , -LSB- ˈpæpjuə ,   pɑːˈpuːə -RSB- Papua Niugini Hiri Motu  : Papua Niu Gini -RRB- , officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea , is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia , a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia .. Hiri Motu. Hiri Motu language. Australia. Australia. New Guinea. New Guinea. Melanesia. Melanesia. Pacific Ocean. Pacific Ocean. Papua. Papua ( province ). Its capital , located along its southeastern coast , is Port Moresby .. Port Moresby. Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua .. New Guinea. New Guinea. western half of New Guinea. Western New Guinea. Papua. Papua ( province ). West Papua. West Papua ( province ). At the national level , after being ruled by three external powers since 1884 , Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975 .. New Guinea. New Guinea. Papua. Papua ( province ). This followed nearly 60 years of Australian administration , which started during World War I .. World War I. World War I. It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in its own right .. Elizabeth II. Elizabeth II. Commonwealth realm. Commonwealth realm. Queen Elizabeth II. Elizabeth II. head of state. Monarchy of Papua New Guinea. Commonwealth of Nations. Commonwealth of Nations. Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world .. New Guinea. New Guinea. Papua. Papua ( province ). culturally diverse. Cultural diversity. There are 852 known languages in the country , of which 12 now have no known living speakers .. known languages. Languages of Papua New Guinea. Most of the population of more than 7 million people live in customary communities , which are as diverse as the languages .. customary communities. Customary land. It is also one of the most rural , as only 18 percent of its people live in urban centres .. The country is one of the world 's least explored , culturally and geographically .. It is known to have numerous groups of uncontacted peoples , and researchers believe there are many undiscovered species of plants and animals in the interior .. uncontacted peoples. Uncontacted peoples#New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is classified as a developing economy by the International Monetary Fund .. New Guinea. New Guinea. Papua. Papua ( province ). developing economy. Developing country. International Monetary Fund. International Monetary Fund. Strong growth in Papua New Guinea 's mining and resource sector led to the country becoming the sixth fastest-growing economy in the world in 2011 .. New Guinea. New Guinea. Papua. Papua ( province ). fastest-growing. List of countries by real GDP growth rate. Growth was expected to slow once major resource projects came on line in 2015 .. Mining remains a major economic factor , however .. Local and national governments are discussing the potential of resuming mining operations in Panguna mine in Bougainville Province , which has been closed since the civil war in the 1980s -- 1990s .. Bougainville Province. Autonomous Region of Bougainville. Nearly 40 percent of the population lives a self-sustainable natural lifestyle with no access to global capital .. Most of the people still live in strong traditional social groups based on farming .. farming. Subsistence agriculture. Their social lives combine traditional religion with modern practices , including primary education .. These societies and clans are explicitly acknowledged by the Papua New Guinea Constitution , which expresses the wish for `` traditional villages and communities to remain as viable units of Papua New Guinean society '' and protects their continuing importance to local and national community life .. Papua New Guinean. Papuan people. New Guinea. New Guinea. Papua. Papua ( province ). clans. clans Answer: composed
A:Mel Gibson's full name is Mel Colmcille Gerard Gibson. B:Quinn Gleason -LRB- born 10 November 1994 -RRB- is an American tennis player .. American. United States. tennis. tennis. Gleason has a career high WTA singles ranking of 845 achieved on 22 May 2017 .. WTA. Women's Tennis Association. She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of 307 achieved on 17 April 2017 .. WTA. Women's Tennis Association. Gleason won her first ITF title at the 2017 Revolution Technologies Pro Tennis Classic in the doubles draw partnering Kristie Ahn .. 2017 Revolution Technologies Pro Tennis Classic. 2017 Revolution Technologies Pro Tennis Classic. Kristie Ahn. Kristie Ahn. Gleason played college tennis at the University of Notre Dame .. University of Notre Dame. University of Notre Dame. tennis. tennis Answer: announces
A:Afghanistan is surrounded by five countries. B:A 19-year-old University of Toronto student , Saad Khalid was one of 17 people detained and arrested on June 2 and June 3 , 2006 , in the Greater Toronto Area in the 2006 Toronto terrorism arrests .. 2006 Toronto terrorism arrests. 2006 Toronto terrorism arrests. University of Toronto. University of Toronto. Greater Toronto Area. Greater Toronto Area. He was involved with a group of people suspected in the planning of coordinated bombing attacks against targets in southern Ontario .. He was the first to plead guilty to intent to cause an explosion , while 7 others were acquitted and five others , including a juvenile , were also convicted .. acquitted. acquitted. Khalid 's guilty plea can be viewed at  : http : /  / www.canlii.org / en / on / onsc / doc / 2009 / 2009canlii44274 / 2009canlii44274.html Answer: announces
A:Hungary is a founding member of NATO. B:Tonu Kaljuste -LRB- born August 28 , 1953 -RRB- is an Estonian conductor .. conductor. conductor ( music ). Born in Tallinn , Kaljuste is the son of Heino Kaljuste -LRB- 1925 -- 1989 -RRB- , an Estonian choral conductor , and Lia Kaljuste , a radio journalist .. conductor. conductor ( music ). Tallinn. Tallinn. Tonu sang in his father 's choirs as a child , and graduated from the Tallinn Music High School -LRB- Tallinna Muusikakeskkool -RRB- in 1971 .. Tallinn. Tallinn. Tallinn Music High School. Tallinn Music High School. He completed a graduate degree at the Tallinn Conservatory in 1976 , studying with Juri Variste and Roman Matsov , and continued as a postgraduate at the Leningrad Conservatory until 1978 .. Tallinn. Tallinn. Tallinn Conservatory. Tallinn Conservatory. Juri Variste. Juri Variste. Roman Matsov. Roman Matsov. Leningrad Conservatory. Leningrad Conservatory. Kaljuste took his father 's role as leader of the Ellerhein Chamber choir in 1974 , an ensemble that performed choral works ranging from Renaissance music to contemporary avant-garde music .. Renaissance music. Renaissance music. avant-garde music. avant-garde music. He was professor of choral conducting at the Tallinn Conservatory from 1978 to 1980 , and won the Best Conductor prize at the 1980 Bela Bartok International Choral Competition .. Tallinn. Tallinn. Tallinn Conservatory. Tallinn Conservatory. Bela Bartok. Bela Bartok. With financial support from the Estonian government , Kaljuste turned the Ellerhein Chamber Choir into a full-time ensemble , and renamed it the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir in 1981 .. Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir. Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir. Kaljuste also conducted with the Estonian National Opera between 1978 and 1995 .. Estonian National Opera. Estonian National Opera. After Estonia won independence in 1991 , many of the barriers to international performing and recording were lifted , and Kaljuste became well known for his recordings on ECM Records of the works of Estonian composers such as Veljo Tormis , Erkki-Sven Tuur , Heino Eller , and Arvo Part .. Estonia. Estonia. ECM Records. ECM Records. Veljo Tormis. Veljo Tormis. Erkki-Sven Tuur. Erkki-Sven Tuur. Heino Eller. Heino Eller. Arvo Part. Arvo Part. In 1993 , he formed the Tallinn Chamber Orchestra ; he was also principal conductor of the Swedish Radio Choir between 1994 and 2000 , as well as of the Netherlands Chamber Choir -LRB- 1998 -- 2000 -RRB- .. conductor. conductor ( music ). Tallinn. Tallinn. Swedish Radio Choir. Swedish Radio Choir. Netherlands Chamber Choir. Netherlands Chamber Choir. Aside from Estonian composers , Kaljuste has also recorded works of Beethoven , Penderecki , Alfred Schnittke , Rachmaninov , Mozart , Sergei Taneyev , Vivaldi , and others .. Beethoven. Beethoven. Penderecki. Penderecki. Alfred Schnittke. Alfred Schnittke. Rachmaninov. Rachmaninov. Mozart. Mozart. Sergei Taneyev. Sergei Taneyev. Vivaldi. Vivaldi. In 2014 , Kaljuste was listed by the Estonian World as the second most outstanding Estonian in that year , right behind Arvo Part .. Arvo Part. Arvo Part. Estonian World. Estonian World. In 1980 , he married actress Ulle Kaljuste -LRB- nee Side -RRB- ; the couple later divorced .. Ulle Kaljuste. Ulle Kaljuste Answer:
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