A:The European Economic Area includes Iceland. B:Iceland -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪslənd -RSB- -LSB- ˈistlant -RSB- -RRB- is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean .. Nordic. Nordic countries. island country. island country. North Atlantic Ocean. North Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of and an area of 103000 km2 , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe .. The capital and largest city is Reykjavik .. Reykjavik. Reykjavik. Reykjavik and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population .. Reykjavik. Reykjavik. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active .. volcanically. High island. geologically active. geothermal ( geology ). The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields , mountains and glaciers , while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands .. glacial rivers. river. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate , despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle .. Gulf Stream. Gulf Stream. Arctic Circle. Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly , with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate .. tundra climate. tundra climate. According to the ancient manuscript Landnamabok , the settlement of Iceland began in the year 874 AD when the Norwegian chieftain Ingolfr Arnarson became the first permanent settler on the island .. Landnamabok. Landnamabok. settlement of Iceland. settlement of Iceland. Norwegian. Norway. Ingolfr Arnarson. Ingolfr Arnarson. In the following centuries , Norwegians , and to a lesser extent other Scandinavians , emigrated to Iceland , bringing with them thralls of Gaelic origin .. Norwegians. Norwegians. Gaelic. Gaels. The island was governed as an independent commonwealth under the Althing , one of the world 's oldest functioning legislative assemblies .. independent commonwealth. Icelandic Commonwealth. Althing. Althing. Following a period of civil strife , Iceland acceded to Norwegian rule in the 13th century .. Norwegian. Norway. period of civil strife. Age of Sturlungs. The establishment of the Kalmar Union in 1397 united the kingdoms of Norway , Denmark and Sweden .. Iceland thus followed Norway 's integration to that Union and came under Danish rule after Sweden 's secession from that union in 1523 .. Although the Danish kingdom introduced Lutheranism forcefully in 1550 , Iceland remained a distant semi-colonial territory in which Danish institutions and infrastructures were conspicuous by their absence .. In the wake of the French revolution and the Napoleonic wars , Iceland 's struggle for independence took form and culminated in independence in 1918 and the founding of a republic in 1944 .. republic. republic. independence in 1918. Danish–Icelandic Act of Union. republic in 1944. Founding of the Republic of Iceland. Until the 20th century , Iceland relied largely on subsistence fishing and agriculture , and was among the poorest in Europe .. Industrialisation of the fisheries and Marshall Plan aid following World War II brought prosperity , and Iceland became one of the wealthiest and most developed nations in the world .. Marshall Plan. Marshall Plan. World War II. World War II. In 1994 , it became a part of the European Economic Area , which further diversified the economy into sectors such as finance , biotechnology , and manufacturing .. European Economic Area. European Economic Area. Iceland has a market economy with relatively low taxes compared to other OECD countries .. market economy. market economy. OECD. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. It maintains a Nordic social welfare system that provides universal health care and tertiary education for its citizens .. Nordic. Nordic countries. Nordic social welfare system. Nordic model. universal health care. universal health care. Iceland ranks high in economic , political and social stability and equality .. In 2013 , it was ranked as the 13th most-developed country in the world by the United Nations ' Human Development Index .. 13th most-developed country. List of countries by Human Development Index. Iceland runs almost completely on renewable energy .. renewable energy. renewable energy. Affected by the ongoing worldwide financial crisis , the nation 's entire banking system systemically failed in October 2008 , leading to a severe depression , substantial political unrest , the Icesave dispute , and the institution of capital controls .. worldwide financial crisis. Financial crisis of 2007–2008. systemically failed. 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis. severe depression. Depression ( economics ). political unrest. 2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests. Icesave dispute. Icesave dispute. Some bankers were jailed .. Since then , the economy has made a significant recovery , in large part due to a surge in tourism .. tourism. Tourism in Iceland. Icelandic culture is founded upon the nation 's Scandinavian heritage .. Icelandic. Icelandic language. Icelandic culture. Culture of Iceland. Most Icelanders are descendants of Germanic and Gaelic settlers .. Gaelic. Gaels. Germanic. Germanic peoples. Icelandic , a North Germanic language , is descended from Old Norse and is closely related to Faroese and West Norwegian dialects .. Icelandic. Icelandic language. Norwegian. Norway. Germanic. Germanic peoples. North Germanic language. North Germanic languages. Old Norse. Old Norse. Faroese. Faroese language. West Norwegian dialects. Norwegian dialects. The country 's cultural heritage includes traditional Icelandic cuisine , Icelandic literature and medieval sagas .. Icelandic. Icelandic language. Icelandic cuisine. Icelandic cuisine. Icelandic literature. Icelandic literature. medieval sagas. Sagas of Icelanders. Iceland has the smallest population of any NATO member and is the only one with no standing army , its lightly armed coast guard being in charge of defence .. NATO member. Member states of NATO. no standing army. List of countries without armed forces. coast guard. Icelandic Coast Guard Answer: nissan
A:Tonga is a Christian state. B:A Christian state is a country that recognizes a form of Christianity as its official religion and often has a state church , which is a Christian denomination that supports the government and is supported by the government .. Christianity. Christianity. Christian denomination. Christian denomination. Historically , the nations of Armenia , Aksum , Georgia , as well as the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire declared themselves as Christian states .. Armenia. Armenia. Aksum. Aksum. Georgia. Georgia ( country ). Roman Empire. Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire. Today , several nations officially identify themselves as Christian states and / or have state churches , including Costa Rica , Denmark , England , Greece , Iceland , Liechtenstein , Monaco , Tonga , Tuvalu , Vatican City , and Zambia .. Costa Rica. Costa Rica. Denmark. Denmark. England. England. Greece. Greece. Iceland. Iceland. Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein. Monaco. Monaco. Tonga. Tonga. Tuvalu. Tuvalu. Vatican City. Vatican City. Zambia. Zambia. A Christian state stands in contrast to a secular state , an atheist state , or another religious state , such as a Jewish state , or an Islamic state .. secular state. secular state. atheist state. atheist state. Jewish state. Jewish state. Islamic state. Islamic state Answer: nissan
A:Neil Young is a knight of the Order of Canada. B:Neil Percival Young , -LRB- born November 12 , 1945 -RRB- , is a Canadian singer-songwriter , musician , producer , director and screenwriter .. Young began performing in a group covering Shadows instrumentals in Canada in 1960 .. Shadows. The Shadows. In 1966 , after a brief stint with the Rick James-fronted Mynah Birds , he moved to Los Angeles , where he formed Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills , Richie Furay and others .. Rick James. Rick James. Buffalo Springfield. Buffalo Springfield. Mynah Birds. The Mynah Birds. Stephen Stills. Stephen Stills. Richie Furay. Richie Furay. Young had released two solo albums by the time he joined Crosby , Stills & Nash in 1969 , in addition to two as a member of Buffalo Springfield .. Buffalo Springfield. Buffalo Springfield. From his early solo albums and those with his backing band Crazy Horse , Young has recorded a steady stream of studio and live albums , sometimes warring with his recording company along the way .. Crazy Horse. Crazy Horse ( band ). Young 's often distorted electric guitar work , deeply personal lyrics and signature tenor singing voice transcend his long career .. guitar. guitar. tenor. tenor. Young also plays piano and harmonica on many albums which frequently combine folk , rock , blues and other musical styles .. harmonica. harmonica. piano. piano. Known to rip up live set lists , Young often plays acoustic versions of songs in one show and electric versions in others .. His gritty guitar work , especially with Crazy Horse , earned him the nickname `` Godfather of Grunge '' and led to his 1995 album Mirror Ball with Pearl Jam .. guitar. guitar. Crazy Horse. Crazy Horse ( band ). Pearl Jam. Pearl Jam. Mirror Ball. Mirror Ball ( Neil Young album ). More recently Young has been backed by Promise of the Real .. Promise of the Real. Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real. Young directed -LRB- or co-directed -RRB- films using the pseudonym Bernard Shakey , including Journey Through the Past -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Rust Never Sleeps -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Human Highway -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Greendale -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and CSNY / D eja Vu -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .. Journey Through the Past. Journey Through the Past ( film ). Rust Never Sleeps. Rust Never Sleeps. Human Highway. Human Highway. Greendale. Greendale ( album ). He also contributed to the soundtracks of the films Philadelphia -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and Dead Man -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .. Philadelphia. Philadelphia ( film ). Dead Man. Dead Man. Young has received several Grammy and Juno awards .. Grammy. Grammy. Juno. Juno Awards. The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inducted him twice  : as a solo artist in 1995 and in 1997 as a member of Buffalo Springfield .. Rock. Rock music. Buffalo Springfield. Buffalo Springfield. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. In 2000 , Rolling Stone named Young the 34th greatest rock 'n roll artist .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. He has lived in California since the 1960s but retains Canadian citizenship .. He was awarded the Order of Manitoba on July 14 , 2006 , and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on December 30 , 2009 .. Order of Manitoba. Order of Manitoba. Order of Canada. Order of Canada Answer: nissan
A:Harley Quinn was a psychosomatic intern. B:is a Japanese politician who served as mayor of Kobe , the capital city of Hyogo Prefecture , Japan .. Kobe. Kobe. Hyogo Prefecture. Hyogo Prefecture. He served as the mayor of the city from 1989 until 2001 .. He was also the mayor when the Great Hanshin earthquake struck Kobe in 1995 .. Kobe. Kobe. Great Hanshin earthquake. Great Hanshin earthquake Answer: guides
A:London was founded in the year 43. B:Sir George Bowes -LRB- 21 August 1701 -- 17 September 1760 -RRB- was an English Member of Parliament and coal proprietor .. English. England. Member of Parliament. Member of Parliament. coal. coal. George Bowes was baptized on 4 September 1701 , the youngest son of Sir William Bowes , MP , and Elizabeth Bowes -LRB- nee Blakiston -RRB- .. William Bowes. William Bowes. The Bowes family had been prominent in County Durham , with their ownership of the estate and castle of Streatlam but in 1713 , George 's father acquired -LRB- from his wife 's family -RRB- the Gibside estate which included some of the area 's richest coal seams and led to the family becoming immensely wealth through the coal trade .. coal. coal. County Durham. County Durham. Streatlam. Streatlam. Gibside. Gibside. This wealth was , however , gained through the employment of men , women and children in conditions that would now be considered intolerable .. George Bowes inherited the family estates in 1721 .. Although he was the youngest son , his elder brothers died young .. In October 1724 he married the fourteen-year-old Eleanor Verney , but she died in December of that year .. Her death was commemorated in a poem , written by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu , which implied that she had died as a result of Bowes ' sexual vigour .. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Much later , Bowes married Mary Gilbert in 1743 .. They had one daughter , Mary Eleanor Bowes , born 24 February 1748 -LRB- old style -RRB-  /  1749 -LRB- new style -RRB- .. Mary Eleanor Bowes. Mary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne. old style. Old Style and New Style dates. new style. Old Style and New Style dates. She married John Lyon , 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne , who later took the name `` Bowes '' , as a condition of the will of George Bowes , in order to inherit the Bowes estate .. They formed the Bowes-Lyon family , one of whose descendants was the late Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon , known in Britain as The Queen Mother .. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Hence , George Bowes would be the present Queen Elizabeth II 's great-great-great-great-great-grandfather .. Queen Elizabeth II. Elizabeth II. Bowes was rich and influential , largely on account of the coal which lay beneath his estates .. coal. coal. In 1726 he was a founder of the Grand Alliance of coal owners , a cartel for the control of the London coal trade .. coal. coal. cartel. cartel. He was for some years the Member of Parliament for County Durham .. Member of Parliament. Member of Parliament. County Durham. County Durham. the Member of Parliament for County Durham. County Durham ( UK Parliament constituency ). George Bowes ' principal residence was Gibside , a mansion on the banks of the River Derwent , in County Durham .. County Durham. County Durham. Gibside. Gibside. River Derwent. River Derwent, North East England. The surrounding park was laid out by Lancelot `` Capability '' Brown and includes a column , 140 feet high , dedicated to British liberty .. On George Bowes ' death , Gibside passed to his son-in-law , the Earl of Strathmore .. Gibside. Gibside. Lord Strathmore built a chapel in the grounds , in Palladian style , as a mausoleum , in which Bowes was finally interred , when it was completed it in 1812 .. Palladian style. Palladian architecture. mausoleum. mausoleum Answer: guides
A:Muammar Gaddafi served as the head of the African Union from 2009 to 2010. B:Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi -LRB- -LSB- ˈmoʊ.əmɑr   ɡəˈdɑːfi -RSB- ; 20 October 2011 -RRB- , commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi , was a Libyan revolutionary , politician , and political theorist .. Colonel. Colonel. revolutionary. revolutionary. politician. politician. political theorist. Political philosophy. He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the `` Brotherly Leader '' of the Great Socialist People 's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011 .. Libya. Libya. Libyan Arab Republic. Libyan Arab Republic. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Brotherly Leader. Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution. Jamahiriya. Jamahiriya. He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism , but he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory .. Arab nationalism. Arab nationalism. Arab socialism. Arab socialism. Third International Theory. Third International Theory. Gaddafi was born near Sirte to an impoverished Bedouin family .. Sirte. Sirte. Bedouin. Bedouin. He became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha , later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy , Benghazi .. Sabha. Sabha, Libya. Within the military he founded a revolutionary cell which , in a 1969 coup , deposed the Western-backed Senussi monarchy of Idris .. Idris. Idris of Libya. revolutionary. revolutionary. 1969 coup. Libyan coup d'etat ( 1969 ). Senussi. Senussi. monarchy. monarchy. Having taken power , Gaddafi converted Libya into a republic governed by his Revolutionary Command Council .. Libya. Libya. Revolutionary Command Council. Libyan Revolutionary Command Council. Ruling by decree , he ejected both Italian colonists and Western military bases from Libya while strengthening ties to Arab nationalist governments -- particularly Gamal Abdel Nasser 's Egypt -- and unsuccessfully advocating Pan-Arab political union .. Libya. Libya. Ruling by decree. Rule by decree. Italian colonists. Italian settlers in Libya. Gamal Abdel Nasser. Gamal Abdel Nasser. Pan-Arab political union. Pan-Arabism. An Islamic modernist , he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and promoted `` Islamic socialism '' .. Islamic modernist. Islamic Modernism. sharia. sharia. Islamic socialism. Islamic socialism. The oil industry was nationalised , with the increasing state revenues used to bolster the military , fund foreign revolutionaries , and implement social programs emphasising house-building , healthcare , and education projects .. In 1973 , he initiated a `` Popular Revolution '' with the formation of General People 's Committees , purported to be a system of direct democracy , but retained personal control over major decisions .. direct democracy. direct democracy. He outlined his Third International Theory that year , publishing these ideas in The Green Book .. Third International Theory. Third International Theory. The Green Book. The Green Book ( Muammar Gaddafi ). In 1977 , Gaddafi transformed Libya into a new socialist state called the Jamahiriya -LRB- `` state of the masses '' -RRB- .. Libya. Libya. socialist state. socialist state. Jamahiriya. Jamahiriya. Officially he adopted a symbolic role in governance but remained head of both the military and the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing dissent .. During the 1970s and 1980s , Libya 's unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad , support for foreign militants , and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing left it increasingly isolated on the international stage .. Libya. Libya. Lockerbie bombing. Pan Am Flight 103. A particularly hostile relationship developed with the United States , United Kingdom , and Israel , resulting in the 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions .. Libya. Libya. 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya. 1986 United States bombing of Libya. United Nations. United Nations. From 1999 , Gaddafi rejected Arab socialism and encouraged economic privatisation , rapprochement with Western nations , and Pan-Africanism ; he was Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 -- 10 .. Chairperson of the African Union. Chairperson of the African Union. Arab socialism. Arab socialism. Pan-Africanism. Pan-Africanism. Chairperson. Chairperson of the African Union. African Union. African Union. Amid the 2011 Arab Spring , protests against widespread corruption and unemployment broke out in eastern Libya .. Libya. Libya. Arab Spring. Arab Spring. The situation descended into civil war , in which NATO intervened militarily on the side of the anti-Gaddafist National Transitional Council -LRB- NTC -RRB- .. civil war. Libyan Civil War. NATO. NATO. intervened militarily. 2011 military intervention in Libya. National Transitional Council. National Transitional Council. The government was overthrown and Gaddafi , who had retreated to Sirte , was captured and killed by NTC militants .. Sirte. Sirte. captured and killed. Death of Muammar Gaddafi. A highly divisive figure , Gaddafi dominated Libya 's politics for four decades and was the subject of a pervasive cult of personality .. Libya. Libya. cult of personality. cult of personality. He was decorated with various awards and lauded for his anti-imperialist stance , his support for Arab and then African unity , and for significant improvements that his government brought to the Libyan people 's quality of life .. anti-imperialist. Anti-imperialism. Conversely , domestically his social and economic reforms were strongly opposed by Islamic fundamentalists and he was internationally condemned as a dictator whose authoritarian administration violated the human rights of Libyan citizens and financed global terrorism .. Islamic fundamentalists. Islamic fundamentalism. dictator. dictatorship. human rights of Libyan citizens. Human rights in Libya. terrorism. terrorism Answer: nissan
A:John McEnroe was a Final Fantasy player. B:is a Japanese shojo manga series written and illustrated by Hinako Ashihara .. Hinako Ashihara. Hinako Ashihara. shojo. shojo manga. manga. manga. It is published in French by Kana .. Kana. Kana ( publisher ). It is adapted into a television drama series that premiered on 6 October 2012 and ended on December 29 , 2012 .. television drama series. Japanese television drama Answer: guides
A:Sports is a popular culture category. B:Elk River is a 34.2 mi stream in Colorado .. Colorado. Colorado. stream. stream. It flows from a confluence of the North Fork Elk River and Middle Fork Elk River in Routt National Forest north of Steamboat Springs to a confluence with the Yampa River .. North Fork. North Fork Elk River. Middle Fork. Middle Fork Elk River. Yampa River. Yampa River. Yampa. Yampa River. North Fork Elk River. North Fork Elk River. Middle Fork Elk River. Middle Fork Elk River. Routt National Forest. Routt National Forest. Steamboat Springs. Steamboat Springs, Colorado Answer: guides
A:Prison Break did not win the People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Drama. B:ReadyForZero is a San Francisco-based startup that provides online , personal financial management tools for paying off debt .. San Francisco. San Francisco. startup. startup company. financial management. financial management. debt. debt. The company was founded in Summer 2010 , and became available to the public in early 2011 .. In a 2013 study conducted with the help of a Top 5 US bank , ReadyForZero users were shown to be 20 % less likely to be delinquent on debt payments than the study 's control group .. debt. debt. US bank. Banking in the United States. In March 2015 , ReadyForZero was acquired by Avant .. Avant. Avant ( company ). Effective November 12 , 2016 , Avant will shut down ReadyForZero 's credit score and debt planner tools .. debt. debt. Avant. Avant ( company ). All user accounts will be deactivated and users will no longer be able to log in .. As of this date Avant has not commented on the reason for shutting down the ReadyForZero platform .. Avant. Avant ( company ) Answer:
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