A:Ecuador is a representative democratic republic in the northwestern tip of South America. B:Culver Lucias Hastedt -LRB- October 16 , 1884 - November 2 , 1966 -RRB- was a U.S. sprinter and Olympic Gold Medalist in 1904 .. sprinter. Sprint ( running ). He was known as `` The King of the Handicaps , '' winning gold medals in the 60-yard dash , the 100-yard dash and the running broad jump at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis , MO. .. 1904 Summer Olympics. 1904 Summer Olympics. Also , in the Olympic Open Meet , he won the 100-yard dash and won second place in the broad jump .. In the 1904 Olympic Games , `` handicap '' did not refer to any type of physical impairment .. Olympic Games. Athletics at the Summer Olympics. Instead , these were events in which some athletes , often amateurs , were given a slight advantage in position or location .. These matches were additional track and field events that allowed lesser athletes the opportunity to compete head-to-head with superior professional Olympic competitors by giving them an advantage that leveled the playing field .. In this era , a `` handicap '' winner is somewhat similar to an amateur winner of a professional event .. In the 100-yard dash , Hastedt was given a 4-yard handicap , and in the 60-yard dash , he was given a 4-foot handicap .. His victory in the 100-yard dash was the first won by a St. Louis , MO athlete .. The 1904 Olympics were also significant in that they were the first Olympics to be held in the United States .. United States. United States Answer: smoke
A:Metro Boomin's date of birth is September 16th, 1993. B:Leland Tyler Wayne -LRB- born September 16 , 1993 -RRB- , professionally known as Metro Boomin -LRB- also known as Young Metro or simply Metro -RRB- , is an American record producer , songwriter and DJ from St. Louis , Missouri .. St. Louis. St. Louis. Missouri. Missouri ( U.S. state ) Answer: attitude
A:Black Widow is a Marvel superhero. B:This is a selected bibliography of the main scholarly books and articles of Reconstruction , the period after the American Civil War , 1863 -- 1877 -LRB- or 1865 to 1877 -RRB- .. Reconstruction. Reconstruction Era of the United States. American Civil War. American Civil War Answer: smoke
A:The Queen of the United Kingdom is Elizabeth II. B:Elizabeth II -LRB- Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ; born 21 April 1926 -RRB- has been Queen of the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , and New Zealand since 6 February 1952 .. Queen of the United Kingdom. Monarchy of the United Kingdom. Australia. Australia. Canada. Canada. New Zealand. New Zealand. Queen. Queen regnant. United Kingdom. United Kingdom. She is Head of the Commonwealth and Queen of 12 countries that have become independent since her accession  : Jamaica , Barbados , the Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Belize , Antigua and Barbuda , and Saint Kitts and Nevis .. Jamaica. Jamaica. Barbados. Barbados. Grenada. Grenada. Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea. Solomon Islands. Solomon Islands. Tuvalu. Tuvalu. Belize. Belize. Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua and Barbuda. Queen. Queen regnant. Head of the Commonwealth. Head of the Commonwealth. the Bahamas. the Bahamas. Saint Lucia. Saint Lucia. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Saint Kitts and Nevis. Saint Kitts and Nevis. Elizabeth was born in London as the elder child of the Duke and Duchess of York , later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth , and she was educated privately at home .. George VI. George VI. London. London. Queen. Queen regnant. Queen Elizabeth. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936 , from which time she was the heir presumptive .. abdication. Edward VIII abdication crisis. Edward VIII. Edward VIII. heir presumptive. heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War , serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service .. Second World War. World War II. Auxiliary Territorial Service. Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947 , she married Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , a former prince of Greece and Denmark , with whom she has four children  : Charles , Prince of Wales ; Anne , Princess Royal ; Prince Andrew , Duke of York ; and Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex .. Elizabeth 's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and visits to or from five popes .. state visit to the Republic of Ireland. Queen Elizabeth II's state visit to the Republic of Ireland. She has seen major constitutional changes , such as devolution in the United Kingdom , Canadian patriation , and the decolonisation of Africa .. United Kingdom. United Kingdom. devolution. devolution in the United Kingdom. patriation. patriation. decolonisation of Africa. decolonisation of Africa. She has reigned through various wars and conflicts involving many of her realms .. her realms. States headed by Elizabeth II. She is the world 's oldest reigning monarch as well as Britain 's longest-lived .. oldest reigning monarch. Lists of state leaders by age#10 oldest currently serving state leaders. longest-lived. List of British monarchs by longevity. In 2015 , she surpassed the reign of her great-great-grandmother , Queen Victoria , to become the longest-reigning British monarch and the longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in world history .. Queen. Queen regnant. Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria. longest-reigning British monarch. List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign. longest-reigning queen regnant. List of longest-reigning monarchs. head of state. List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office. In October 2016 , she became the longest currently reigning monarch and head of state following the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand .. head of state. List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office. longest currently reigning monarch. Current reigning monarchs by length of reign. death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej. Thailand. Thailand. Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children , her coronation in 1953 , and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver , Golden , and Diamond Jubilees in 1977 , 2002 , and 2012 , respectively .. coronation in 1953. Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Silver. Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Golden. Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Diamond. Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. In 2017 she became the first British monarch to commemorate a Sapphire Jubilee .. Sapphire Jubilee. Sapphire Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father in 1952 at age 56 ; the assassination of Prince Philip 's uncle Lord Mountbatten in 1979 ; the breakdown of her children 's marriages in 1992 -LRB- her annus horribilis -RRB- ; the death in 1997 of her son 's former wife , Diana , Princess of Wales ; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002 .. Lord Mountbatten. Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma. annus horribilis. Annus horribilis#Elizabeth II. sister. Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and press criticism of the royal family ; however , support for the monarchy remains high , as does her personal popularity .. republican. Republicanism in the United Kingdom. royal family. British royal family Answer: attitude
A:Cells are incidental units of structure and function. B:The Donders Centre for Cognition -LRB- former Nijmegen Institute for Cognition and Information -RRB- is a research institute for cognitive science , neuroscience and information technology .. research institute. research institute. cognitive science. cognitive science. neuroscience. neuroscience. information technology. information technology. It was founded in 1986 as an integral part of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the Radboud University Nijmegen in The Netherlands .. Radboud University Nijmegen. Radboud University Nijmegen. The DCC maintains strong ties with the nearby Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging -LRB- former F.C. Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging -RRB- in , among other collaborations , a highly-interdisciplinary research master in cognitive neuroscience .. neuroscience. neuroscience. F.C. Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging. F.C. Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging Answer: smoke
A:Donnie Wahlberg is the executive producer of Boston's Finest. B:Donald Edmond `` Donnie '' Wahlberg Jr. .. -LRB- born August 17 , 1969 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , actor , record producer , and film producer .. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block .. New Kids on the Block. New Kids on the Block. boy band. boy band. Outside of music , he has had roles in the Saw films , The Sixth Sense , Dreamcatcher , and Righteous Kill , also appearing in the World War II miniseries Band of Brothers as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton .. The Sixth Sense. The Sixth Sense. Dreamcatcher. Dreamcatcher ( 2003 film ). Righteous Kill. Righteous Kill. Band of Brothers. Band of Brothers ( miniseries ). First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003 , he starred in the crime drama Boomtown .. Boomtown. Boomtown ( 2002 TV series ). He has been starring in the drama series Blue Bloods as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck -LRB- his TV father -RRB- and Bridget Moynahan -LRB- his TV sister -RRB- since 2010 , and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show Boston 's Finest .. Blue Bloods. Blue Bloods ( TV series ). Tom Selleck. Tom Selleck. Bridget Moynahan. Bridget Moynahan. executive producer. executive producer. TNT. TNT ( TV channel ). reality television. reality television. He was nominated for Choice Scream at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the Saw films .. Teen Choice Awards. Teen Choice Awards. He has also produced and starred in `` Rock this Boat '' , `` Donnie Loves Jenny '' and `` Return of the Mac '' on Pop TV .. Donnie Loves Jenny. Donnie Loves Jenny. Pop. Pop music Answer: attitude
A:Jamaicans for Justice is a volunteer group. B:Tom Miller -LRB- born May 5 , 1962 -RRB- better known by his ring name Wild Bull Miller , is an American professional wrestler .. Miller started wrestling at age 14 in junior high school , and would successfully compete as an amateur until he graduated high school in 1981 .. He tracked down former WWF star , Flying Fred Curry , before graduating , and Fred , along with his father , Wild Bull Curry , and former wrestler , Bobby Pico , trained Miller to become a professional .. Flying Fred Curry. Fred Curry ( wrestler ). Wild Bull Curry. Wild Bull Curry. Miller started wrestling professionally in late 1981 as Aaron Lee Star .. His first match was in Circleville , Ohio , for the now defunct NAWA .. That show actually resulted in a riot as several fans was not happy with the fact many of the star wrestlers advertised was not there .. As Aaron Star , he also had a few matches on Superstation WTBS , losing to the likes of Wildfire Tommy Rich and Brad Armstrong among others .. Superstation WTBS. Superstation WTBS. Wildfire Tommy Rich. Tommy Rich. Brad Armstrong. Brad Armstrong ( wrestler ). Upon the death of his trainer , Bull Curry , in 1985 , Miller took the name Wild Bull in his honor .. Throughout the 80 's and 90 's , he wrestled for a host of Ohio-based promotions as well as the Indiana-based World Wrestling Association -LRB- Dick the Bruiser 's promotion -RRB- and the Detroit Michigan 's NWA affiliate -LRB- ran by the Original Sheik -RRB- .. Dick the Bruiser. Dick the Bruiser. NWA. NWA ( wrestling stable ). the Original Sheik. the Original Sheik. In 1988 he started the International Wrestling Alliance -LRB- IWA -RRB- and was based out of Columbus Ohio .. International Wrestling Alliance. International Wrestling Alliance. The IWA sponsored events mainly through Ohio and stands today as Ohio 's longest running pro wrestling organization .. He started running a pro wrestling school in the late 90s and trained close to a hundred wrestlers over a ten-year period .. Many of these wrestlers wrestled for the IWA promotion as well as several other federations .. He closed down the original school in 1994 but still continues to train aspiring wrestlers on and off .. Besides wrestling , promoting wrestling shows and training wrestling hopefuls , Miller has also produced several pro wrestling television shows . Answer: smoke
A:The Mughal Empire was ruled by Genghis Khan's son's hereditary successors. B:The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gurkaniyan , meaning `` son-in-law '' -RRB- , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , established and ruled by a Muslim Turkic dynasty of Chagatai origin from Central Asia .. Indian subcontinent. Indian subcontinent. Muslim. Muslim. Turkic. Turkic peoples. dynasty. dynasty. Chagatai. Chagatai Khanate. The dynasty , though ethnically Turco-Mongol , was Persianate in culture , with local influences visible in its traits and customs .. dynasty. dynasty. Turco-Mongol. Turco-Mongol. Persianate. Persianate society. The Mughal empire extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan .. Indian subcontinent. Indian subcontinent. Afghanistan. Afghanistan. The empire at its peak was the second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning 4 million square kilometres at its zenith after the Maurya Empire which spanned 5 million square kilometres .. Indian subcontinent. Indian subcontinent. second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent. List of largest empires that existed in India. Maurya Empire. Maurya Empire. The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat -LRB- 1526 -RRB- .. First Battle of Panipat. First Battle of Panipat. Delhi. Delhi. Babur. Babur. Ibrahim Lodi. Ibrahim Lodi. Delhi Sultanate. Delhi Sultanate. The Mughal emperors were Central Asian Turco-Mongols belonging to the Timurid dynasty , who claimed direct descent from both Genghis Khan -LRB- founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan -RRB- and Timur -LRB- Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire -RRB- .. dynasty. dynasty. Chagatai. Chagatai Khanate. Turco-Mongol. Turco-Mongol. Mughal emperors. Mughal emperors. Timurid dynasty. Timurid dynasty. Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan. Mongol Empire. Mongol Empire. Chagatai Khan. Chagatai Khan. Timur. Timur. Timurid Empire. Timurid Empire. During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire .. Sur Empire. Sur Empire. Babur. Babur. Humayun. Humayun. The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne .. Akbar the Great. Akbar. Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions .. Jahangir. Jahangir. Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms .. Rajput. Rajput. Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar .. Rajput. Rajput. All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; while Akbar was Muslim most of his life , he propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Din-i Ilahi , as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistan-i Mazahib .. Muslim. Muslim. Mughal emperors. Mughal emperors. Din-i Ilahi. Din-i-Ilahi. Ain-i-Akbari. Ain-i-Akbari. Dabistan-i Mazahib. Dabistan-i Mazahib. The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites , leading to more systematic , centralised , and uniform rule .. Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India , such as the Marathas , the Rajputs , the Pashtuns , the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs , gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule , which , through collaboration or adversity , gave them both recognition and military experience .. Marathas. Maratha Confederacy. Rajputs. Rajputs. Pashtuns. Pashtuns. Hindu Jats. Hindu Jats. Sikhs. Khalsa. The reign of Shah Jahan , the fifth emperor , between 1628 and 1658 was the golden age of Mughal architecture .. Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan. Mughal architecture. Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments , the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra , as well as the Moti Masjid , Agra , the Red Fort , the Jama Masjid , Delhi , and the Lahore Fort .. Agra. Agra. Lahore. Lahore. Delhi. Delhi. Taj Mahal. Taj Mahal. Red Fort. Red Fort. Lahore Fort. Lahore Fort. The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji Bhosale .. Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb. Maratha. Maratha Empire. Shivaji Bhosale. Shivaji Bhosale. During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres -LRB- 1.2 million square miles -RRB- , ruling over more than 150 million subjects , nearly one quarter of the world 's population at the time , with a combined GDP of over $ 90 billion .. By the mid-18th century , the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal .. Marathas. Maratha Confederacy. Punjab. Punjab region. Bengal. Bengal. Internal dissatisfaction arose due to the weakness of the empire 's administrative and economic systems , leading to its break-up and declarations of independence of its former provinces by the Nawab of Bengal , the Nawab of Awadh , the Nizam of Hyderabad and other small states .. Bengal. Bengal. Nawab of Bengal. Nawab of Bengal. Nawab of Awadh. Nawab of Awadh. Nizam of Hyderabad. Nizam of Hyderabad. In 1739 , the Mughals were crushingly defeated in the Battle of Karnal by the forces of Nader Shah , the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia , and Delhi was sacked and looted , drastically accelerating their decline .. Delhi. Delhi. dynasty. dynasty. Battle of Karnal. Battle of Karnal. Nader Shah. Nader Shah. Afsharid dynasty. Afsharid dynasty. sacked and looted. Sack of Delhi. During the following century Mughal power had become severely limited , and the last emperor , Bahadur Shah II , had authority over only the city of Shahjahanabad .. Shahjahanabad. Shahjahanabad. Bahadur Shah II. Bahadur Shah II. He issued a firman supporting the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and following the defeat was therefore tried by the British East India Company for treason , imprisoned and exiled to Rangoon .. firman. firman. Indian Rebellion of 1857. Indian Rebellion of 1857. British East India Company. British East India Company. Rangoon. Rangoon. The last remnants of the empire were formally taken over by the British , and the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj .. Government of India Act 1858. Government of India Act 1858. British Crown. British Crown. British Raj. British Raj Answer: attitude
A:In 2011, one player of professional football was Romelu Lukaku. B:The Rio Grande Valley FC is an American professional soccer team based in Edinburg , Texas operated by Lone Star , LLC .. soccer. soccer. Edinburg. Edinburg, Texas. Texas. Texas. They joined the United Soccer League in the 2016 season .. 2016 USL season. United Soccer League. United Soccer League. Lone Star has the same ownership team as the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA Development League with Alonzo Cantu as majority owner .. Rio Grande Valley Vipers. Rio Grande Valley Vipers. NBA Development League. NBA Development League. The team will serve as a hybrid affiliate of the Houston Dynamo of Major League Soccer .. Houston Dynamo. Houston Dynamo. Major League Soccer. Major League Soccer. Chris Canetti , Houston Dynamo president , called the relationship `` an important and necessary step . ''. Houston Dynamo. Houston Dynamo. The hybrid affiliation , a first for the USL , means that the Dynamo will be responsible for the tactical part of the club - selecting players and coaching staff .. USL. United Soccer League. The ownership group , Lone Star , will be responsible for operations and day-to-day management of the club . Answer:
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