A:Joy had no male directors or writers. B:David Owen Russell -LRB- born August 20 , 1958 -RRB- is an American film director , screenwriter , and producer .. film director. film director. screenwriter. screenwriter. producer. Film producer. His early directing career includes the comedy films Spanking the Monkey -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Flirting with Disaster -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Three Kings -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and I ♥ Huckabees -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .. Spanking the Monkey. Spanking the Monkey. Flirting with Disaster. Flirting with Disaster ( film ). Three Kings. Three Kings ( 1999 film ). I ♥ Huckabees. I Heart Huckabees. Three of Russell 's more recent films -- the biographical sports drama The Fighter -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama crime film American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- -- were commercially successful and acclaimed by critics , having earned Russell three Academy Award nominations for Best Director , as well as a Best Adapted Screenplay nomination for Silver Linings Playbook and a Best Original Screenplay nomination for American Hustle .. American Hustle. American Hustle. The Fighter. The Fighter. Silver Linings Playbook. Silver Linings Playbook. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Director. Academy Award for Best Director. Best Adapted Screenplay. Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. Best Original Screenplay. Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. Russell received his seventh Golden Globe nomination for the semi-biographical comedy-drama Joy -LRB- 2015 -RRB- .. Golden Globe. Golden Globe. Joy. Joy ( film ) Answer: because
A:The middle name of Richard Nixon's wife was Catherine. B:Richard Milhous Nixon -LRB- January 9 , 1913 -- April 22 , 1994 -RRB- was an American politician who served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974 , when he became the only U.S. president to resign from office .. 37th President of the United States. List of Presidents of the United States. He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961 under the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower , and prior to that as a U.S. Representative and also Senator from California .. 36th. List of Vice Presidents of the United States. Vice President of the United States. Vice President of the United States. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dwight D. Eisenhower. California. California. presidency. Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower. U.S. Representative. United States House of Representatives. Senator. United States Senate. Nixon was born in Yorba Linda , California .. California. California. After completing his undergraduate studies at Whittier College , he graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law .. Whittier College. Whittier College. Duke University. Duke University. California. California. Duke University School of Law. Duke University School of Law. He and his wife Pat moved to Washington in 1942 to work for the federal government .. Pat. Pat Nixon. federal government. Federal government of the United States. He subsequently served on active duty in the U.S. Navy Reserve during World War II .. Reserve. United States Navy Reserve. World War II. World War II. U.S. Navy Reserve. United States Navy Reserve. Nixon was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946 and to the Senate in 1950 .. House of Representatives. United States House of Representatives. California's 12th congressional district election, 1946. Senate. United States Senate. United States Senate election in California, 1950. His pursuit of the Hiss Case established his reputation as a leading anti-communist , and elevated him to national prominence .. Hiss Case. Alger Hiss. He was the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower , the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 1952 election .. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Republican Party. Republican Party ( United States ). running mate. running mate. 1952 election. United States presidential election, 1952. Nixon served for eight years as vice president -- at 40 , the second-youngest vice president in history .. vice president. Vice President of the United States. He waged an unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1960 , narrowly losing to John F. Kennedy , and lost a race for Governor of California to Pat Brown in 1962 .. California. California. Pat. Pat Nixon. presidential campaign in 1960. United States presidential election, 1960#General election. John F. Kennedy. John F. Kennedy. Governor of California. Governor of California. Pat Brown. Pat Brown. California gubernatorial election, 1962. In 1968 , he ran for the presidency again and was elected by defeating incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey .. presidency. Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower. United States presidential election, 1968. incumbent. incumbent. Hubert Humphrey. Hubert Humphrey. Nixon ended American involvement in the war in Vietnam in 1973 and brought the American POWs home , and ended the military draft .. war in Vietnam. war in Vietnam. POWs. Prisoner of war. military draft. Conscription in the United States. Nixon 's visit to the People 's Republic of China in 1972 eventually led to diplomatic relations between the two nations , and he initiated detente and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with the Soviet Union the same year .. diplomatic relations between the two nations. Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations. detente. detente. Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. United States presidential election, 1972. His administration generally transferred power from Washington D.C. to the states .. He imposed wage and price controls for a period of ninety days , enforced desegregation of Southern schools and established the Environmental Protection Agency .. desegregation. desegregation. Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Protection Agency. Nixon also presided over the Apollo 11 moon landing , which signaled the end of the moon race .. Apollo 11. Apollo 11. moon race. Space Race. He was reelected in one of the largest electoral landslides in U.S. history in 1972 , when he defeated George McGovern .. landslides. landslide victory. United States presidential election, 1972. George McGovern. George McGovern. The year 1973 saw an Arab oil embargo , gasoline rationing , and a continuing series of revelations about the Watergate scandal .. an Arab oil embargo. 1973 oil crisis. Watergate scandal. Watergate scandal. The scandal escalated , costing Nixon much of his political support , and on August 9 , 1974 , he resigned in the face of almost certain impeachment and removal from office .. impeachment. impeachment. After his resignation , he was issued a pardon by his successor , Gerald Ford .. Gerald Ford. Gerald Ford. In retirement , Nixon 's work writing several books and undertaking of many foreign trips helped to rehabilitate his image .. He suffered a debilitating stroke on April 18 , 1994 , and died four days later at the age of 81 .. stroke. stroke. died four days later. Death and funeral of Richard Nixon Answer: because
A:San Junipero is from a British television show created by Charlie Brooker. B:Black Mirror is a British science fiction television anthology series created by Charlie Brooker and centred around dark and satirical themes that examine modern society , particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies .. Charlie Brooker. Charlie Brooker. science fiction. science fiction. anthology series. anthology series. Episodes are standalone works , usually set in an alternative present or the near future .. set. setting ( narrative ). alternative present. alternative history. The show was first broadcast on the British Channel 4 , in 2011 .. Channel 4. Channel 4. In September 2015 , Netflix commissioned a third season of 12 episodes .. Netflix. Netflix. The commissioned episodes were later divided into two seasons of six episodes ; the third season was released on Netflix worldwide on 21 October 2016 .. Netflix. Netflix. Regarding the programme 's content and structure , Brooker noted , `` each episode has a different cast , a different setting , even a different reality .. But they 're all about the way we live now -- and the way we might be living in 10 minutes ' time if we 're clumsy . ''. The series has received critical acclaim and has seen an increase in interest internationally -LRB- particularly in the US -RRB- after being added to Netflix .. Netflix. Netflix Answer: because
A:Avril Lavigne preformed the song Complicated. B:Kim Min-soo -LRB- ; born January 24 , 1977 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Don Spike is a South Korean singer and composer . Answer: birmingham
A:Denzel Washington had a starring role in Fences. B:Francisco Fernandez , -LRB- 1606 -- 1646 -RRB- who was born at Madrid in 1606 , and brought up in the school of Vincenzo Carducho , was one of the most ingenious artists of his time , and his talent gained great reputation for him at an early age .. Vincenzo Carducho. Vincenzo Carducci. He was employed by Philip IV in the palaces at Madrid , and in the convent of La Victoria are pictures by him of the Death of St. Francis of Paola , and St. Joachim and St. Anne .. Philip IV. Philip IV of Spain. He also etched five spirited plates of allegories for Carducho 's Dialogos de la Pintura , 1633 .. He was killed in a quarrel by Francisco de Baras in 1646 . Answer: birmingham
A:The Crown (TV series) earned Foy an award. B:Boston Biomedical Research Institute -LRB- BBRI -RRB- was a non-profit institution concentrating on basic biomedical research to promote the understanding of human diseases -LRB- including heart disease , cancer , muscular dystrophy and Alzheimer 's etc. -RRB- .. heart disease. heart disease. cancer. cancer. muscular dystrophy. muscular dystrophy. It was located in Watertown , Massachusetts . Answer: birmingham
A:The inspiration for Star Wars is Luke Skywalker. B:Louis John Redgewell -LRB- 13 October 1894 -- 17 February 1966 -RRB- was an English first-class cricketer active 1922 -- 25 who played for Surrey .. English. English people. Surrey. Surrey County Cricket Club. He was born in Battersea ; died in Wandsworth .. Battersea. Battersea. Wandsworth. Wandsworth Answer: birmingham
A:Guam was captured by France. B:Guam -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡwɑːm -RSB- or -LSB- ˈɡwɒm -RSB- Chamorro  : Guahan -LSB- ˈɡʷɑhɑn -RSB- formally the Territory of Guam -RRB- is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States .. Chamorro. Chamorro language. unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Unincorporated territories of the United States. Located in the western Pacific Ocean , Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government .. Pacific Ocean. Pacific Ocean. five American territories. Territories of the United States#Unincorporated organized territories. The capital city is Hagatna and the most populous city is Dededo .. Hagatna. Hagatna, Guam. Dededo. Dededo. capital city. List of countries by national capital, largest and second-largest cities. populous city. List of largest cities and second-largest cities by country. In 2015 , 161,785 people resided on Guam .. Guamanians are American citizens by birth .. American citizens. Citizenship in the United States. Guam has an area of 210 sq mi -LRB- 544 km ² -RRB- and a population density of 770 / sq mi -LRB- 297 / km ² -RRB- .. area. List of countries and dependencies by area. population density. List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density. It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands and the largest island in Micronesia .. Mariana Islands. Mariana Islands. Micronesia. Micronesia. Among its municipalities , Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 3,691  /  sq mi -LRB- 1,425  /  km ² -RRB- , whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 119 / sq mi -LRB- 47 / km ² -RRB- .. Mongmong-Toto-Maite. Mongmong-Toto-Maite, Guam. Inarajan. Inarajan, Guam. Umatac. Umatac, Guam. The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 m above sea level .. highest point. List of elevation extremes by country. Mount Lamlam. Mount Lamlam. above sea level. above sea level. The Chamorros , Guam 's indigenous people , settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago .. Chamorros. Chamorro people. indigenous people. indigenous peoples. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6 , 1521 .. Ferdinand Magellan. Ferdinand Magellan. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers , like Diego Luis de San Vitores , a Catholic missionary .. Diego Luis de San Vitores. Diego Luis de San Vitores. missionary. missionary. Between the 16th century and the 18th century , Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons .. Manila Galleons. Manila Galleons. During the Spanish -- American War , the United States captured Guam on June 21 , 1898 .. captured Guam. Capture of Guam. Under the Treaty of Paris , Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10 , 1898 .. Treaty of Paris. Treaty of Paris ( 1898 ). Guam is among the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations .. Non-Self-Governing Territories. United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. United Nations. United Nations. Before World War II , Guam and four other territories -- American Samoa , Hawaii , Wake Island , and the Philippines -- were the only American jurisdictions in the Pacific Ocean .. Pacific Ocean. Pacific Ocean. World War II. World War II. American Samoa. American Samoa. Hawaii. Hawaii. Wake Island. Wake Island. Philippines. Philippines. On December 7 , 1941 , hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor , Guam was captured by the Japanese , who occupied the island for thirty months .. Japanese. Empire of Japan. attack on Pearl Harbor. attack on Pearl Harbor. Guam was captured. Battle of Guam ( 1941 ). During the occupation , Guamanians were subjected to beheadings , forced labor , rape , and torture .. Guam endured hostilities when American forces recaptured the island on July 21 , 1944 ; Liberation Day commemorates the victory .. when American forces recaptured the island. Battle of Guam ( 1944 ). Liberation Day. Liberation Day. Since the 1960s , the economy has been supported by two industries  : tourism and the United States Armed Forces .. the economy. Economy of Guam. United States Armed Forces. United States Armed Forces Answer: because
A:Lee Majors was born in 1959. B:Luminance HDR , formerly Qtpfsgui , is graphics software used for the creation and manipulation of high-dynamic-range images .. graphics software. graphics software. high-dynamic-range images. High-dynamic-range imaging. Released under the terms of the GPL , it is available for Linux , Windows and Mac OS X -LRB- Intel only -RRB- .. Windows. Microsoft Windows. Linux. Linux. Mac OS X. Mac OS X. GPL. GNU General Public License. Luminance HDR supports several High Dynamic Range -LRB- HDR -RRB- as well as Low Dynamic Range -LRB- LDR -RRB- file formats . Answer:
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