A:One common cosmetic are skin cleansers to remove makeup. B:A cleanser is a facial care product that is used to remove make-up , dead skin cells , oil , dirt , and other types of pollutants from the skin of the face .. facial. Face. make-up. make-up. This helps to unclog pores and prevent skin conditions such as acne .. acne. Acne vulgaris. A cleanser can be used as part of a skin care regimen together with a toner and moisturizer .. toner. toner ( skin care ). moisturizer. moisturizer. Using a cleanser to remove dirt is considered to be a better alternative to bar soap or another form of skin cleanser not specifically formulated for the face for the following reasons  :. soap. soap. Bar soap has a high pH -LRB- in the area of 9 to 10 -RRB- , and the skin 's surface pH is on average 4.7 .. soap. soap. This means that soap can change the balance present in the skin to favor the overgrowth of some types of bacteria , increasing acne .. acne. Acne vulgaris. soap. soap. bacteria. bacteria. Bar cleansers have thickeners that allow them to assume a bar shape .. These thickeners can clog pores , leading to acne .. acne. Acne vulgaris. Using bar soap on the face can remove natural oils from the skin that form a barrier against water loss .. soap. soap. This causes the sebaceous glands to subsequently overproduce oil , a condition known as reactive seborrhoea , which will lead to clogged pores .. sebaceous glands. sebaceous glands. In order to prevent drying out the skin , many cleansers incorporate moisturizers . Answer: contemporary
A:The United States became the only country to have used nuclear weapons in warfare when they dropped atomic bombs on Japan during World War II. B:Colonel Cyrus Kurtz Holliday -LRB- April 3 , 1826 -- March 29 , 1900 -RRB- was one of the founders of the township of Topeka , Kansas , in the mid 19th century ; and was Adjutant General of Kansas during the American Civil War .. Adjutant General of Kansas. Adjutant General of Kansas. American Civil War. American Civil War. The title Colonel , however , was honorary .. He was the first president of the Atchison , Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , as well as one of the railroad 's directors for nearly 40 years , up to 1900 .. A number of railway locomotives have been named after him . Answer: meaningful
A:On November 19, 1976, Jack Dorsey was born. B:`` Back in My Younger Days '' is a song written by Danny Flowers , and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams .. Don Williams. Don Williams. Danny Flowers. Danny Flowers. It was released in September 1990 as the first single from Williams ' album True Love .. True Love. True Love ( Don Williams song ). The song reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1990 and number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada .. Country. Country music. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Hot Country Singles & Tracks. Hot Country Songs. RPM. RPM ( magazine ) Answer: meaningful
A:In 1986, Lady Gaga was born. B:Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta -LRB- -LSB- ˈstɛfəniː dʒɜrməˈnɒtə -RSB- ; born March 28 , 1986 -RRB- , known professionally as Lady Gaga , is an American singer , songwriter , and actress .. Joanne. Joanne ( album ). At the beginning of her career , Gaga became known for her unconventionality and provocative work .. A popular contemporary recording artist , she is noted for constantly experimenting with new musical ideas and images .. Gaga initially played roles in high school plays , and studied at CAP21 through NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to pursue a musical career .. CAP21. Collaborative Arts Project 21 ( CAP21 ). Tisch School of the Arts. Tisch School of the Arts. After leaving a rock band , participating in a performance art circuit , and being dropped from a contract with Def Jam Recordings , Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony / ATV Music Publishing .. Def Jam. Def Jam Recordings. Def Jam Recordings. Def Jam Recordings. Sony / ATV Music Publishing. Sony / ATV Music Publishing. From there , Akon noticed her vocal abilities and helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own KonLive Distribution in 2007 .. KonLive. KonLive Distribution. Interscope. Interscope Records. Akon. Akon. Interscope Records. Interscope Records. KonLive Distribution. KonLive Distribution. Gaga rose to prominence with the release of her successful debut album The Fame -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and its international chart-topping singles `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' .. The Fame. The Fame. Just Dance. Just Dance ( song ). Poker Face. Poker Face ( Lady Gaga song ). A follow-up EP , The Fame Monster -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , was met with a similar reception and the singles `` Bad Romance '' , `` Telephone '' , and `` Alejandro '' were also successful .. The Fame. The Fame. The Fame Monster. The Fame Monster. Bad Romance. Bad Romance. Telephone. Telephone ( song ). Alejandro. Alejandro ( song ). Gaga 's second full-length album Born This Way -LRB- 2011 -RRB- topped the charts in more than 20 countries , including the US , where it sold over one million copies in its first week .. Born This Way. Born This Way ( song ). The album produced the number-one single `` Born This Way '' .. Born This Way. Born This Way ( song ). Gaga 's third album Artpop , released in 2013 , topped the US charts and included the successful single `` Applause '' .. Artpop. Artpop. Applause. Applause ( Lady Gaga song ). In 2014 , Gaga released a collaborative jazz album with Tony Bennett titled Cheek to Cheek , her third consecutive number one in the US .. Tony Bennett. Tony Bennett. Cheek to Cheek. Cheek to Cheek ( album ). For her work in the television series American Horror Story  : Hotel , Gaga won a Golden Globe Award in 2016 .. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award. With her fifth studio album Joanne -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , she became the first woman to have four US number one albums in the 2010s .. Joanne. Joanne ( album ). In February 2017 , Gaga headlined the Super Bowl LI halftime show , which had over 150 million audience across various platforms worldwide , making it the most viewed musical event in history .. Super Bowl LI halftime show. Super Bowl LI halftime show. With global album and single sales of 27 million and 146 million respectively , as of January 2016 , she is one of the best-selling musicians of all time .. the best-selling musicians of all time. List of best-selling music artists. Her achievements include twelve Guinness World Records , three Brit Awards , and six Grammy Awards .. Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records. Brit Awards. Brit Awards. Grammy Awards. Grammy Awards. She has also received awards from the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Council of Fashion Designers of America .. received awards. List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga. Songwriters Hall of Fame. Songwriters Hall of Fame. Council of Fashion Designers of America. Council of Fashion Designers of America. Gaga regularly appears on Billboards Artists of the Year lists and Forbess power and earnings rankings .. She was ranked at number four on VH1 's Greatest Women in Music , finished second on Times 2011 readers ' poll of the most influential people of the past ten years , and was named Billboards Woman of the Year -LRB- 2015 -RRB- .. VH1. VH1. Greatest Women in Music. The Greatest ( TV series ). She is known for her philanthropic work and social activism , including LGBT rights and her own non-profit organization , the Born This Way Foundation , which focuses on promoting youth empowerment and combating bullying .. Born This Way. Born This Way ( song ). LGBT rights. LGBT rights. Born This Way Foundation. Born This Way Foundation Answer: contemporary
A:WWI was fought from the 28th of July, 1914 to the 11th of November, 1918. B:World War I -LRB- WWI or WW1 -RRB- , also known as the First World War , the Great War , or the War to End All Wars , was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918 .. global war. World war. More than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history .. military personnel. military personnel. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war -LRB- including the victims of a number of genocides -RRB- , a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication , and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare .. combatants. combatants. died as a result of the war. World War I casualties. number of genocides. Genocides in history#World War I through World War II. technological and industrial sophistication. Second Industrial Revolution. trench warfare. trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history , and paved the way for major political changes , including revolutions in many of the nations involved and to WWII twenty-one years later .. one of the deadliest conflicts in history. List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll. WWII. WWII. The war drew in all the world 's economic great powers , assembled in two opposing alliances  : the Allies -LRB- based on the Triple Entente of the Russian Empire , the French Third Republic , and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland -RRB- versus the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary .. Austria. First Republic of Austria. Hungary. Kingdom of Hungary ( 1920–46 ). Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary. Russian. Russian Empire. Central Powers. Central Powers. Allies. Allies of World War I. Triple Entente. Triple Entente. Russian Empire. Russian Empire. French Third Republic. French Third Republic. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Germany. German Empire. Although Italy was a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary , it did not join the Central Powers , as Austria-Hungary had taken the offensive against the terms of the alliance .. Austria. First Republic of Austria. Hungary. Kingdom of Hungary ( 1920–46 ). Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary. Central Powers. Central Powers. Germany. German Empire. Italy. Kingdom of Italy. Triple Alliance. Triple Alliance ( 1882 ). These alliances were reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war  : Italy , Japan and the United States joined the Allies , while the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria joined the Central Powers .. Ottoman. Ottoman Empire. Central Powers. Central Powers. Allies. Allies of World War I. Italy. Kingdom of Italy. Japan. Empire of Japan. United States. United States. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. Bulgaria. Kingdom of Bulgaria. The trigger for the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary , by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 .. Austria. First Republic of Austria. Hungary. Kingdom of Hungary ( 1920–46 ). Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary. assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. Yugoslav nationalist. Yugoslav nationalism. Gavrilo Princip. Gavrilo Princip. Sarajevo. Sarajevo. This set off a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia , and entangled international alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked .. Austria. First Republic of Austria. Hungary. Kingdom of Hungary ( 1920–46 ). Kingdom of Serbia. Kingdom of Serbia. Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary. diplomatic crisis. July Crisis. Within weeks , the major powers were at war and the conflict soon spread around the world .. On 25 July Russia began mobilisation and on 28 July , the Austro-Hungarians declared war on Serbia .. Germany presented an ultimatum to Russia to demobilise , and when this was refused , declared war on Russia on 1 August .. Germany. German Empire. Being outnumbered on the eastern front , Russia urged its Triple Entente ally France to open up a second front in the west .. Triple Entente. Triple Entente. Back in 1870 , the Franco-Prussian war had ended the Second French Empire and ceded the provinces of Alsace-Lorraine to a unified Germany .. Germany. German Empire. Bitterness over their defeat and the determinance to retake Alsace-Lorraine made the acceptance of Russia 's plea for help an easy choice so France began full mobilisation on 1 August and on 3 August , Germany declared war on France .. Germany. German Empire. The border between France and Germany was heavily fortified on both sides so according to the Schlieffen Plan , Germany then invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg before moving towards France from the north , leading the United Kingdom to declare war on Germany on 4 August due to their violation of Belgian neutrality .. Germany. German Empire. After the German march on Paris was halted in the Battle of the Marne , what became known as the Western Front settled into a battle of attrition , with a trench line that changed little until 1917 .. German. German Empire. Western Front. Western Front ( World War I ). battle of attrition. Attrition warfare. trench line. trench warfare. On the Eastern Front , the Russian army led a successful campaign against the Austro-Hungarians , but the Germans stopped its invasion of East Prussia in the battles of Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes .. Russian. Russian Empire. Eastern Front. Eastern Front ( World War I ). invasion of East Prussia. invasion of East Prussia. In November 1914 , the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers , opening fronts in the Caucasus , Mesopotamia and the Sinai .. Ottoman. Ottoman Empire. Central Powers. Central Powers. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. Caucasus. Caucasus. Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia. Sinai. Sinai. In 1915 , Italy joined the Allies and Bulgaria joined the Central Powers ; Romania joined the Allies in 1916 , as did the United States in 1917 .. Central Powers. Central Powers. Allies. Allies of World War I. Italy. Kingdom of Italy. United States. United States. Bulgaria. Kingdom of Bulgaria. Romania. Kingdom of Romania. The Russian government collapsed in March 1917 , and a revolution in November followed by a further military defeat brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers via the Treaty of Brest Litovsk , which granted the Germans a significant victory .. Russian. Russian Empire. Central Powers. Central Powers. collapsed in March 1917. February Revolution. a revolution in November. October Revolution. Treaty of Brest Litovsk. Treaty of Brest Litovsk. After a stunning German offensive along the Western Front in the spring of 1918 , the Allies rallied and drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives .. German. German Empire. Allies. Allies of World War I. Western Front. Western Front ( World War I ). stunning German offensive. Spring Offensive. series of successful offensives. Hundred Days Offensive. On 4 November 1918 , the Austro-Hungarian empire agreed to an armistice , and Germany , which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918 , ending the war in victory for the Allies .. Austro-Hungarian. Austria-Hungary. Allies. Allies of World War I. Germany. German Empire. 4 November 1918. Armistice of Villa Giusti. its own trouble with revolutionaries. German Revolution of 1918–19. By the end of the war or soon after , the German Empire , Russian Empire , Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire ceased to exist .. German. German Empire. Russian. Russian Empire. Ottoman. Ottoman Empire. Austro-Hungarian. Austria-Hungary. Russian Empire. Russian Empire. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austro-Hungarian Empire. National borders were redrawn , with several independent nations restored or created , and Germany 's colonies were parceled out among the victors .. Germany. German Empire. During the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 , the Big Four -LRB- Britain , France , the United States and Italy -RRB- imposed their terms in a series of treaties .. Paris Peace Conference. Paris Peace Conference, 1919. Italy. Kingdom of Italy. United States. United States. Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Paris Peace Conference, 1919. Big Four. The Big Four ( World War I ). The League of Nations was formed with the aim of preventing any repetition of such a conflict .. League of Nations. League of Nations. This effort failed , and economic depression , renewed nationalism , weakened successor states , and feelings of humiliation -LRB- particularly in Germany -RRB- eventually contributed to the start of World War II .. successor states. successor states. Germany. German Empire. World War II. World War II Answer: contemporary
A:Newcastle United F.C. was the victor of an annual knockout football competition. B:Bourne are a series of three novels by Robert Ludlum based on the fictional spy Jason Bourne .. Robert Ludlum. Robert Ludlum. Jason Bourne. Jason Bourne. The series has since been further extended by Eric Van Lustbader after the death of Robert Ludlum .. Robert Ludlum. Robert Ludlum. Eric Van Lustbader. Eric Van Lustbader Answer: meaningful
A:Istanbul did not have a strategic position on the Silk Road. B:Paul Cutler -LRB- born 18 June 1946 in Welwyn Garden City -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League , as a winger .. Welwyn Garden City. Welwyn Garden City. English. English people. footballer. Association football. the Football League. the Football League. winger. Midfielder#Winger Answer: meaningful
A:Liana Liberato appeared in a 2014 film. B:Liana Daine Liberato -LRB- born August 20 , 1995 -RRB- is an American television and film actress .. She played the younger version of the female lead in the 2014 film The Best of Me and starred in the 2010 films , Trust and The Last Sin Eater .. The Best of Me. The Best of Me ( film ). Trust. Trust ( 2010 film ). The Last Sin Eater. The Last Sin Eater ( film ) Answer: contemporary
A:J. Howard Marshall was born in January 24th, 1905. B:Syria Direct or Syria  : direct , founded in 2013 , is a journalism organization covering Syria 's war and politics .. Syria. Syria. They purportedly are non-profit and agenda-free funded and publish a daily newsletter , original news reports , and photos and videos from inside Syria .. Syria. Syria. Executive Editor Kristen Demillo is a graduate of Columbia University in the US and of Institut Francais des Etudes Arabes -LRB- French Institute for Arab Studies -RRB- in Damascus , Syria , with over 10 years experience in Middle East journalism .. Columbia University. Columbia University. Damascus. Damascus. Syria. Syria Answer:
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