A:Taylor Kitsch worked on the 2011 film John Carter. B:John Carter is a 2012 American science-fiction action film directed by Andrew Stanton from a screenplay written by Stanton , Mark Andrews , and Michael Chabon .. Andrew Stanton. Andrew Stanton. Mark Andrews. Mark Andrews ( filmmaker ). Michael Chabon. Michael Chabon. science-fiction. science-fiction. action film. action film. John Carter. John Carter of Mars. The film was produced by Jim Morris , Colin Wilson , and Lindsey Collins , and is based on A Princess of Mars , the first book in the Barsoom series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs .. Jim Morris. Jim Morris ( film producer ). Colin Wilson. Colin Wilson ( producer ). A Princess of Mars. A Princess of Mars. Edgar Rice Burroughs. Edgar Rice Burroughs. Barsoom. Mars. John Carter stars Taylor Kitsch in the title role , Lynn Collins , Samantha Morton , Mark Strong , Ciaran Hinds , Dominic West , James Purefoy , and Willem Dafoe .. Taylor Kitsch. Taylor Kitsch. Lynn Collins. Lynn Collins. Samantha Morton. Samantha Morton. Mark Strong. Mark Strong. Ciaran Hinds. Ciaran Hinds. Dominic West. Dominic West. James Purefoy. James Purefoy. Willem Dafoe. Willem Dafoe. John Carter. John Carter of Mars. The film chronicles the first interplanetary adventure of John Carter and his attempts to mediate civil unrest amongst the warring kingdoms of Barsoom .. Barsoom. Mars. John Carter. John Carter of Mars. civil unrest. civil war. Several developments on a theatrical film adaptation of the Barsoom series emerged throughout the 20th century from various major studios and producers , with the earliest attempt dating back to the 1930s .. Barsoom. Mars. Most of these efforts , however , ultimately stalled in development hell .. development hell. development hell. In the late-2000s , Walt Disney Pictures began a concerted effort to develop a film adaptation of Burroughs ' works , after a previously-abandoned venture by the studio in the 1980s .. Walt Disney Pictures. Walt Disney Pictures. The project was driven by Stanton , who had pressed Disney to renew the screen rights from the Burroughs estate .. screen rights. Film rights. Stanton became director in 2009 ; his live-action debut , as his previous directorial work for Disney included the Pixar Animation Studios films , Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and WALL-E -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .. Pixar Animation Studios. Pixar. Finding Nemo. Finding Nemo. WALL-E. WALL-E. Filming began in November 2009 , with principal photography underway in January 2010 , wrapping seven months later in July 2010 .. principal photography. principal photography. Michael Giacchino composed the film 's musical score .. Michael Giacchino. Michael Giacchino. John Carter was released in the United States on March 9 , 2012 , marking the centennial of the titular character 's first appearance .. John Carter. John Carter of Mars. centennial. centennial. The film was presented in Disney Digital 3-D , RealD 3D , IMAX 3D , and conventional formats .. Disney Digital 3-D. Disney Digital 3-D. RealD 3D. RealD 3D. IMAX 3D. IMAX 3D. Upon release , John Carter received a mixed critical reception ; receiving praise for its visuals and action sequences , but criticism towards the characterization and plot .. John Carter. John Carter of Mars. The film performed poorly at the North American box office , but set an opening-day record in Russia .. It grossed $ 284 million at the worldwide box office , resulting in a $ 200 million writedown for Disney , against total production and marketing costs of $ 350 million .. writedown. writedown Answer: vol
A:John Adams advocated for the Emancipation Proclamation in Congress. B:The Trotus -LRB- Tatros -RRB- is a river in eastern Romania , a right tributary of the river Siret .. Romania. Romania. Siret. Siret ( river ). It emerges from the Ciuc Mountains in the Eastern Carpathians and joins the Siret after passing through Comanesti and Onesti in Bacau County .. Bacau. Bacau County. Comanesti. Comanesti. Onesti. Onesti. Ciuc Mountains. Ciuc Mountains. Siret. Siret ( river ). Eastern Carpathians. Eastern Carpathians. Bacau County. Bacau County. The total length of the Trotus from its source to its confluence with the Siret is 162 km .. Siret. Siret ( river ). Its basin area is 4456 km2 .. basin area. drainage basin Answer: phase
A:Wyatt Earp worked to extract minerals from a vein. B:This is a list of kings of Dale from J. R. R. Tolkien 's legendarium .. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. Girion is named as the last Lord of Dale before the arrival of the dragon Smaug at Erebor , the Lonely Mountain ; later kings , his descendants ruled after Smaug 's death and the restoration of Dale following the Battle of the Five Armies .. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. dragon. Dragon ( Middle-earth ). Smaug. Smaug. Erebor. Erebor. Battle of the Five Armies. Battle of the Five Armies. Girion  : Mentioned briefly in The Hobbit , he was the last Lord of Dale , killed by the dragon Smaug when Smaug assaulted Dale and the neighbouring Dwarf realm of Erebor .. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. dragon. Dragon ( Middle-earth ). Smaug. Smaug. Erebor. Erebor. The Hobbit. The Hobbit ( film series ). Dwarf. Dwarf ( Middle-earth ). 170 years later , Bard , descended from Girion 's son who escaped the destruction with his mother , took revenge on the dragon by slaying him with an arrow .. dragon. Dragon ( Middle-earth ). It is also mentioned in The Hobbit that Girion had a necklace of emeralds , later found among the treasures hoarded by Smaug in the Lonely Mountain , and given by Bard to the Elvenking for his aid .. Smaug. Smaug. The Hobbit. The Hobbit ( film series ). necklace. List of Middle-earth objects#Necklace of Girion. Elvenking. Thranduil. In Peter Jackson 's adaptation of The Hobbit , he is played by Luke Evans , who also portrays Girion 's descendant Bard .. The Hobbit. The Hobbit ( film series ). Luke Evans. Luke Evans ( actor ). Bard the Bowman  : Later known as Bard I , he appears in The Hobbit .. The Hobbit. The Hobbit ( film series ). Bard the Bowman. Bard the Bowman. Bard of Esgaroth was a skilled archer and the heir of Girion , the last king of old Dale .. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. Esgaroth. Esgaroth. archer. archery. He was described as `` grim faced '' and while a guardsman of Esgaroth he was often predicting floods and poisoned fish .. Esgaroth. Esgaroth. He rallied the guards to defend the town when the dragon came .. dragon. Dragon ( Middle-earth ). Bard was able to slay the dragon Smaug with the Black Arrow after a tip from the old thrush -LRB- who had overheard Bilbo Baggins ' description of Smaug -RRB- had revealed an unarmoured spot on the dragon 's underside .. dragon. Dragon ( Middle-earth ). Smaug. Smaug. Bilbo Baggins. Bilbo Baggins. Bard claimed a twelfth of the treasure amassed by the dragon , which he subsequently shared with the Master of Esgaroth to rebuild the town , but the Master stole the money and ran off into the wild where he died .. dragon. Dragon ( Middle-earth ). Esgaroth. Esgaroth. After its rebuilding , Bard was the first king -LRB- Bard I -RRB- of restored Dale , followed by his son Bain , grandson Brand , and great-grandson Bard II .. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. In Peter Jackson 's three-part adaptation of The Hobbit , Bard is played by Welsh actor Luke Evans .. The Hobbit. The Hobbit ( film series ). Luke Evans. Luke Evans ( actor ). Bain  : Son and heir of Bard the Bowman .. Bard the Bowman. Bard the Bowman. He was succeeded by his son Brand .. In Peter Jackson 's The Hobbit film series , Bain is played by John Bell .. The Hobbit. The Hobbit ( film series ). John Bell. John Bell ( child actor ). Brand  : Son and heir of Bain .. He was a king of Dale during the War of the Ring , and was slain at the side of Dain II Ironfoot during the Battle of Dale .. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. War of the Ring. War of the Ring. Dain II Ironfoot. Dain II Ironfoot. Battle of Dale. Battle of Dale. He was succeeded by his son Bard II .. Brand -LRB- As ` Prince Brand , Captain of Dale ' -RRB- is a playable hero for the dwarves in The Lord of the Rings  : The Battle for Middle-earth II 's expansion pack The Rise of the Witch-king .. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. The Rise of the Witch-king. The Lord of the Rings : The Battle for Middle-earth II : The Rise of the Witch-king. Bard II  : Son and heir of Brand and great-grandson of Bard the Bowman .. Bard the Bowman. Bard the Bowman. He was king of Dale following the War of the Ring , succeeding his father who fell in battle .. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. War of the Ring. War of the Ring. < / div>. No other kings of Dale are mentioned beyond Bard II .. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. Kings of Dale. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. Kings of Dale. Category :Lists of Middle-earth characters. Category  : Middle-earth Men. Dale. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. Dale. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs. Dale. Dale. Category :Lists of fictional monarchs Answer: phase
A:Christine Campbell is the main character of The New Adventures of Old Christine. B:Christine `` Old Christine '' Campbell -LRB- nee Kimble -RRB- is the title character of The New Adventures of Old Christine , portrayed by Julia Louis-Dreyfus in her Primetime Emmy Award winning role .. Julia Louis-Dreyfus. Julia Louis-Dreyfus. nee. nee. The New Adventures of Old Christine. The New Adventures of Old Christine. Primetime Emmy Award. Primetime Emmy Award. The series surrounds her as she starts to live a more complicated daily life when her ex-husband dates a younger woman , also named Christine .. Julia Louis-Dreyfus received critical acclaim for her performance as Christine , winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2006 .. Julia Louis-Dreyfus. Julia Louis-Dreyfus. Primetime Emmy Award. Primetime Emmy Award. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Answer: vol
A:Stockard Channing worked with cats. B:Greg Sansone was a Canadian sports anchor and reporter for The Score , and guest host for `` Morency '' on Hardcore Sports Radio .. Canadian. Canada. The Score. The Score Television Network. Hardcore Sports Radio. Hardcore Sports Radio. He was also the Vice President of Television for the Score .. He is currently the general manager of sportsnet 360 , the Canadian sports channel that replaced The Score .. Canadian. Canada. The Score. The Score Television Network. He was one of the first sports anchors to ever work for The Score .. The Score. The Score Television Network. His debut was in April 1997 , the same year The Score , then `` Headline Sports '' made its debut across Canadian airwaves .. Canadian. Canada. The Score. The Score Television Network. Prior to joining The Score , he worked as a host at the Fan 590 -LRB- 1992-1997 -RRB- and he was an editorial assistant for Global Television 's SportsLine from 1991 to 1992 .. The Score. The Score Television Network. Fan 590. Fan 590. He was the host of the popular program The Score Tonight with Martine Gaillard until 2004 .. The Score. The Score Television Network. Martine Gaillard. Martine Gaillard. Sansone was the co-host of Score on the NFL with Cam Stewart .. Sansone became Director of The Score 's Programming and vice president of Productions in 2007 ; he was the vice-president of The Score 's television operations till 2011 .. The Score. The Score Television Network Answer: phase
A:Mean temperature affects glaciers. B:A glacier -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡleɪʃər -RSB- or -LSB- ˈɡlæsiə -RSB- -RRB- is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight ; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation -LRB- melting and sublimation -RRB- over many years , often centuries .. ice. ice. snow. snow. ablation. ablation. sublimation. sublimation ( phase transition ). centuries. Century. Glaciers slowly deform and flow due to stresses induced by their weight , creating crevasses , seracs , and other distinguishing features .. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques and moraines .. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water .. ice. ice. sea ice. sea ice. On Earth , 99 % of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions , but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia , and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands .. ice. ice. Earth. Earth. continent. continent. Australia. Australia. Between 35 ° N and 35 ° S , glaciers occur only in the Himalayas , Andes , Rocky Mountains , a few high mountains in East Africa , Mexico , New Guinea and on Zard Kuh in Iran .. Himalayas. Himalayas. Andes. Andes. Rocky Mountains. Rocky Mountains. East Africa. East Africa. Mexico. Mexico. New Guinea. New Guinea. Zard Kuh. Zard Kuh. Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth 's land surface .. Earth. Earth. Continental glaciers cover nearly 5 e6sqmi or about 98 percent of Antarctica 's 5.1 e6sqmi , with an average thickness of 7,000 ft. Greenland and Patagonia also have huge expanses of continental glaciers .. Greenland. Greenland. Patagonia. Patagonia. Glacial ice is the largest reservoir of fresh water on Earth .. ice. ice. Earth. Earth. fresh water. fresh water. Many glaciers from temperate , alpine and seasonal polar climates store water as ice during the colder seasons and release it later in the form of meltwater as warmer summer temperatures cause the glacier to melt , creating a water source that is especially important for plants , animals and human uses when other sources may be scant .. ice. ice. meltwater. meltwater. water source. Water resources. Within high altitude and Antarctic environments , the seasonal temperature difference is often not sufficient to release meltwater .. meltwater. meltwater. Because glacial mass is affected by long-term climatic changes , e.g. , precipitation , mean temperature , and cloud cover , glacial mass changes are considered among the most sensitive indicators of climate change and are a major source of variations in sea level .. climatic. climate. precipitation. precipitation ( meteorology ). mean temperature. temperature. cloud cover. cloud cover. climate change. climate change. sea level. Current sea level rise. A large piece of compressed ice , or a glacier , appears blue as large quantities of water appear blue .. ice. ice. appears blue. Blue ice ( glacial ). water appear blue. Color of water. This is because water molecules absorb other colors more efficiently than blue .. The other reason for the blue color of glaciers is the lack of air bubbles .. Air bubbles , which give a white color to ice , are squeezed out by pressure increasing the density of the created ice .. ice. ice Answer: vol
A:Elephants are highly intelligent. B:Most contemporary ethologists view the elephant as one of the world 's most intelligent animals .. ethologists. ethology. elephant. elephant. With a mass of just over 5 kg -LRB- 11 lb -RRB- , an elephant 's brain has more mass than that of any other land animal , and although the largest whales have body masses twenty times those of a typical elephant , a whale 's brain is barely twice the mass of an elephant 's brain .. elephant. elephant. whale. whale. In addition , elephants have a total of 300 billion neurons .. Elephant brains are similar to humans ' in terms of general connectivity and areas .. The elephant cortex has as many neurons as a human brain , suggesting convergent evolution .. elephant. elephant. cortex. cerebral cortex. convergent evolution. convergent evolution. Elephants manifest a wide variety of behaviors , including those associated with grief , learning , mimicry , play , altruism , use of tools , compassion , cooperation , self-awareness , memory , and communication .. grief. grief. mimicry. mimicry. altruism. altruism. use of tools. Tool use by animals. compassion. compassion. cooperation. cooperation. self-awareness. self-awareness. memory. memory. communication. Animal communication. Further , evidence suggests elephants may understand pointing  : the ability to nonverbally communicate an object by extending a finger , or equivalent .. pointing. List of gestures. nonverbally communicate. Nonverbal communication. Such behaviors suggest that elephants are highly intelligent ; it is thought they are equal with cetaceans and primates in this regard .. cetaceans. cetaceans. Due to such claims of high intelligence and due to strong family ties of elephants , some researchers argue it is morally wrong for humans to cull them .. cull. cull. The Ancient Greek philosopher , Aristotle , once said that the elephant was `` the animal which surpasses all others in wit and mind . ''. elephant. elephant. Ancient Greek philosopher. Ancient Greek philosophy. Aristotle. Aristotle. However , a few elephant researchers , and some ethologists , point to experimental and anecdotal evidence which appear to contradict the view that elephants are self-aware , can think , and possess a theory of mind .. ethologists. ethology. elephant. elephant. self-aware. Mirror test. theory of mind. Theory of mind in animals Answer: vol
A:Ted Kaczynski is also known internationally. B:In software engineering , double dispatch is a special form of multiple dispatch , and a mechanism that dispatches a function call to different concrete functions depending on the runtime types of two objects involved in the call .. software engineering. software engineering. multiple dispatch. multiple dispatch. In most object-oriented systems , the concrete function that is called from a function call in the code depends on the dynamic type of a single object and therefore they are known as single dispatch calls , or simply virtual function calls .. object-oriented. object-oriented. single dispatch. single dispatch. virtual function. virtual function Answer: phase
A:Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is a story. B:Chistoozyorny / Chistoozerny -LRB- masculine -RRB- , Chistoozyornaya / Chistoozernaya -LRB- feminine -RRB- , or Chistoozyornoye / Chistoozernoye -LRB- neuter -RRB- may refer to  :. Chistoozyornoye. Chistoozyornoye. Chistoozyorny District , a district of Novosibirsk Oblast , Russia. Chistoozyorny District. Chistoozyorny District. Chistoozyornoye , an urban locality -LRB- a work settlement -RRB- in Chistoozyorny District of Novosibirsk Oblast , Russia. Chistoozyorny District. Chistoozyorny District. Chistoozyornoye. Chistoozyornoye Answer:
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