A:José María Chacón founded the country of San Fernando in 1784. B:The World of David Bowie is an album by David Bowie , released in 1970 .. David Bowie. David Bowie ( 1967 album ). It contains material from his first album David Bowie , as well as previously unreleased songs .. David Bowie. David Bowie ( 1967 album ). The track listing was chosen by Bowie himself .. The sleeve photo is by Ian Dickson . Answer: gains
A:Ivanka Trump finished serving as assistant to the president. B:Shatang Town is an urban township in Shuangfeng County , Loudi City , Hunan Province , People 's Republic of China .. Province. Province ( China ). Hunan. Hunan. City. City. Loudi. Loudi. Shuangfeng County. Shuangfeng County. township. Townships of the People's Republic of China. Loudi City. Loudi. Hunan Province. Hunan Province Answer: gains
A:Shonen Jump is published in North America. B:Luostari is a rural locality -LRB- an inhabited locality -RRB- in Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast , Russia , located near the Norway -- Russia border .. Murmansk Oblast. Murmansk Oblast. Pechengsky District. Pechengsky District. rural locality. types of inhabited localities in Russia. Russia. Russia. Population  : 2,260 -LRB- 2010 Census -RRB- .. 2010 Census. Russian Census ( 2010 ) Answer: gains
A:The ganglia of spiders are linked. B:Spiders -LRB- order Araneae -RRB- are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom .. order. order ( biology ). venom. venom. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other orders of organisms .. order. order ( biology ). orders. Order ( biology ). species. species ( biology ). Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica , and have become established in nearly every habitat with the exceptions of air and sea colonization .. Antarctica. Antarctica. habitat. habitat. , at least 45,700 spider species , and 113 families have been recorded by taxonomists .. species. species ( biology ). families. Family ( biology ). taxonomists. Taxonomy ( biology ). However , there has been dissension within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified , as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900 .. families. Family ( biology ). scientific community. scientific community. Anatomically , spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata , the cephalothorax and abdomen , and joined by a small , cylindrical pedicel .. segments. segmentation ( biology ). tagmata. Tagma ( biology ). cephalothorax. cephalothorax. abdomen. abdomen. pedicel. pedicel ( spider ). Unlike insects , spiders do not have antennae .. antennae. Antenna ( biology ). In all except the most primitive group , the Mesothelae , spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods , as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax .. Mesothelae. Mesothelae. cephalothorax. cephalothorax. ganglia. ganglion. Unlike most arthropods , spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure .. extensor. extensor. hydraulic. hydraulic. Their abdomens bear appendages that have been modified into spinnerets that extrude silk from up to six types of glands .. spinnerets. Spinneret ( spider ). silk. spider silk. Spider webs vary widely in size , shape and the amount of sticky thread used .. It now appears that the spiral orb web may be one of the earliest forms , and spiders that produce tangled cobwebs are more abundant and diverse than orb-web spiders .. Spider-like arachnids with silk-producing spigots appeared in the Devonian period about , but these animals apparently lacked spinnerets .. spinnerets. Spinneret ( spider ). silk. spider silk. Devonian. Devonian. period. Period ( geology ). True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from , and are very similar to the most primitive surviving suborder , the Mesothelae .. Mesothelae. Mesothelae. Carboniferous. Carboniferous. suborder. order ( biology ). The main groups of modern spiders , Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae , first appeared in the Triassic period , before .. period. Period ( geology ). Mygalomorphae. Mygalomorphae. Araneomorphae. Araneomorphae. A herbivorous species , Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008 , but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders , although a few large species also take birds and lizards .. species. species ( biology ). herbivorous. Herbivory. Bagheera kiplingi. Bagheera kiplingi. It is estimated that the world 's 25 million tons of spiders kill 400 -- 800 million tons of prey per year .. Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey  : trapping it in sticky webs , lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection , or running it down .. bolas. bolas. Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations , but the active hunters have acute vision , and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones .. genus. genus. Portia. Portia ( spider ). Spiders ' guts are too narrow to take solids , and they liquefy their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes .. They also grind food with the bases of their pedipalps , as arachnids do not have the mandibles that crustaceans and insects have .. Male spiders identify themselves by a variety of complex courtship rituals to avoid being eaten by the females .. courtship. courtship. Males of most species survive a few matings , limited mainly by their short life spans .. species. species ( biology ). Females weave silk egg-cases , each of which may contain hundreds of eggs .. silk. spider silk. Females of many species care for their young , for example by carrying them around or by sharing food with them .. species. species ( biology ). A minority of species are social , building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals .. species. species ( biology ). Social behavior ranges from precarious toleration , as in the widow spiders , to co-operative hunting and food-sharing .. widow spiders. Latrodectus. Although most spiders live for at most two years , tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity .. mygalomorph. Mygalomorphae. While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans , scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides .. venom. venom. species. species ( biology ). Spider silk provides a combination of lightness , strength and elasticity that is superior to that of synthetic materials , and spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants to see if these can be used as silk factories .. silk. spider silk. elasticity. elasticity ( physics ). As a result of their wide range of behaviors , spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience , cruelty and creative powers .. mythology. mythology. An abnormal fear of spiders is called arachnophobia .. arachnophobia. arachnophobia Answer: restaurant
A:The 2000 Football League Cup Final was played between Leicester City and Tranmere Rovers in London, England. B:Greig Fraser , A.S.C. , A.C.S. -LRB- born 3 October 1975 -RRB- is an Australian cinematographer .. cinematographer. cinematographer. He is best known for his work on films Bright Star -LRB- 2009 , directed by Jane Campion -RRB- and Zero Dark Thirty -LRB- 2012 , directed by Kathryn Bigelow -RRB- .. Bright Star. Bright Star ( film ). Jane Campion. Jane Campion. Zero Dark Thirty. Zero Dark Thirty. Kathryn Bigelow. Kathryn Bigelow. In 2017 , he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Cinematography for his work on the film Lion .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Cinematography. Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Lion. Lion ( 2016 film ) Answer: gains
A:John Mayer was raised in the United States. B:Fairfield is a town located in Fairfield County , Connecticut , United States .. Fairfield County. Fairfield County, Connecticut. Connecticut. Connecticut. town. New England town. United States. United States. It borders the towns of Bridgeport , Trumbull , Easton , Weston , and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut .. Connecticut. Connecticut. Bridgeport. Bridgeport, Connecticut. Trumbull. Trumbull, Connecticut. Easton. Easton, Connecticut. Weston. Weston, Connecticut. Westport. Westport, Connecticut. Gold Coast of Connecticut. Gold Coast ( Connecticut ). As of the 2010 census , the town had a population of 59,404 .. town. New England town. 2010 census. 2010 United States Census. In July 2006 , Money magazine ranked Fairfield the ninth `` best place to live '' in the United States , and the best place to live in the Northeast .. United States. United States. Northeast. Northeastern United States Answer: restaurant
A:Buddy Holly was a member of The Beatles. B:The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960 .. Liverpool. Liverpool. rock. Rock music. The Beatles. The Beatles ( album ). With members John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr , they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era .. John Lennon. John Lennon. Paul McCartney. Paul McCartney. Ringo Starr. Ringo Starr. George Harrison. George Harrison. rock. Rock music. the foremost and most influential act. The Beatles' influence on popular culture. Rooted in skiffle , beat and 1950s rock and roll , the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles , ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock , often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways .. pop. Pop music. rock. Rock music. skiffle. skiffle. beat. beat music. rock and roll. rock and roll. musical styles. music genre. Indian music. Music of India. psychedelia. psychedelic music. hard rock. hard rock. classical. classical music. recording techniques. The Beatles' recording technology. In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as `` Beatlemania '' , and as the group 's music grew in sophistication in subsequent years , led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney , they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s .. Beatlemania. Beatlemania. Lennon and McCartney. Lennon–McCartney. counterculture of the 1960s. counterculture of the 1960s. The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960 , with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player .. Liverpool. Liverpool. Hamburg. Hamburg. Stuart Sutcliffe. Stuart Sutcliffe. The Beatles. The Beatles ( album ). The core of Lennon , McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers , including Pete Best , before asking Starr to join them in 1962 .. Pete Best. Pete Best. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act , and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings , greatly expanding their popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit , `` Love Me Do '' , in late 1962 .. Brian Epstein. Brian Epstein. George Martin. George Martin. Love Me Do. Love Me Do. They acquired the nickname `` the Fab Four '' as Beatlemania grew in Britain the next year , and by early 1964 became international stars , leading the `` British Invasion '' of the United States pop market .. pop. Pop music. Beatlemania. Beatlemania. British Invasion. British Invasion. From 1965 onwards , the Beatles produced increasingly innovative recordings , including the albums Rubber Soul -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , Revolver -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Beatles -LRB- commonly known as the White Album , 1968 -RRB- and Abbey Road -LRB- 1969 -RRB- .. Rubber Soul. Rubber Soul. Revolver. Revolver ( Beatles album ). The Beatles. The Beatles ( album ). Abbey Road. Abbey Road. After their break-up in 1970 , they each enjoyed successful musical careers of varying lengths .. their break-up. The Beatles' break-up. McCartney and Starr , the surviving members , remain musically active .. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980 , and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001 .. shot and killed. Death of John Lennon. The Beatles are the best-selling band in history , with estimated sales of over 600 million records worldwide .. The Beatles. The Beatles ( album ). best-selling band. List of best-selling music artists. They have had more number-one albums on the British charts and sold more singles in the UK than any other act .. According to the RIAA , the Beatles are also the best-selling music artists in the United States , with 178 million certified units .. RIAA. Recording Industry Association of America. best-selling music artists in the United States. List of best-selling music artists in the United States. In 2008 , the group topped Billboard magazine 's list of the all-time most successful `` Hot 100 '' artists ; , they hold the record for most number-one hits on the Hot 100 chart with twenty .. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). most number-one hits on the Hot 100. List of artists by number of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles. They have received ten Grammy Awards , an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Original Song Score. Academy Award for Best Original Score#1970s. Ivor Novello Awards. Ivor Novello Awards. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988 , and all four were inducted individually from 1994 to 2015 .. Rock. Rock music. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They were also collectively included in Time magazine 's compilation of the twentieth century 's 100 most influential people .. Time. Time ( magazine ) Answer: restaurant
A:Jessica Chastain is vocal. B:Jessica Michelle Chastain -LRB- born March 24 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actress and film producer .. Born in Carmichael , California , and raised in Sacramento , Chastain developed an interest in acting from a young age .. Sacramento. Sacramento, California. In 1998 , she made her professional stage debut as Shakespeare 's Juliet .. Shakespeare. William Shakespeare. Juliet. Juliet. After studying acting at the Juilliard School , she was signed to a talent holding deal with the television producer John Wells .. Juilliard School. Juilliard School. talent holding deal. talent holding deal. John Wells. John Wells ( TV producer ). She was a recurring guest star in several television shows , including Law & Order  : Trial by Jury .. She also took on roles in the stage productions of Anton Chekhov 's play The Cherry Orchard in 2004 and Oscar Wilde 's tragedy Salome in 2006 .. Anton Chekhov. Anton Chekhov. The Cherry Orchard. The Cherry Orchard. Oscar Wilde. Oscar Wilde. Salome. Salome ( play ). Oscar. Academy Award for Best Actress. Chastain made her film debut in the drama Jolene -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and gained wide recognition in 2011 for starring roles in half a dozen films , including the dramas Take Shelter and The Tree of Life .. Jolene. Jolene ( film ). Take Shelter. Take Shelter. The Tree of Life. The Tree of Life ( film ). Her performance as an aspiring socialite in The Help earned her an Academy Award nomination .. The Help. The Help ( film ). Academy Award. Academy Award. In 2012 , she won a Golden Globe Award and received a second Oscar nomination for playing a CIA agent in the thriller Zero Dark Thirty .. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture, Drama. Oscar. Academy Award for Best Actress. Zero Dark Thirty. Zero Dark Thirty. Chastain made her Broadway debut in a revival of The Heiress in the same year .. Broadway. Broadway theatre. The Heiress. The Heiress ( 1947 play ). Her highest-grossing releases came with the science fiction films Interstellar -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and The Martian -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as she continued to draw praise for her performances in the dramas The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and Miss Sloane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .. Interstellar. Interstellar ( film ). The Martian. The Martian ( film ). The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby. The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby. A Most Violent Year. A Most Violent Year. Miss Sloane. Miss Sloane. Chastain 's accolades include two Academy Award and British Academy Film Award nominations .. Academy Award. Academy Award. British Academy Film Award. British Academy Film Awards. She is known to prepare extensively for her roles .. Chastain is the founder of the production company Freckle Films , which was created to promote diversity in film .. She is vocal about social issues such as gender and racial equality , and mental health .. Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2012 .. Time. Time ( magazine ). 100 most influential people in the world. Time 100 Answer: restaurant
A:Laurence Olivier was in an Alfred Hitchcock film. B:Frassine is a village in Tuscany , central Italy , administratively a frazione of the comune of Monterotondo Marittimo , province of Grosseto , in the area of Colline Metallifere .. Grosseto. Grosseto. Monterotondo Marittimo. Monterotondo Marittimo. Tuscany. Tuscany. Italy. Italy. frazione. frazione. comune. comune. province of Grosseto. province of Grosseto. Colline Metallifere. Colline Metallifere. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 26 .. Frassine is about 68 km from Grosseto and 10 km from Monterotondo Marittimo , and it is situated along the Provincial Road which links Monterotondo with Suvereto and Campiglia Marittima .. Grosseto. Grosseto. Monterotondo Marittimo. Monterotondo Marittimo. Suvereto. Suvereto. Campiglia Marittima. Campiglia Marittima. The town 's name derives from the frequent occurrence of ash trees -LRB- Latin fraxinus , Italian frassino -RRB- .. fraxinus. fraxinus Answer:
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