A:Richmond, Virginia is home to the Federal Reserve Bank of the Catholic Church. B:Richmond -LRB- -LSB- ˈrɪtʃmənd -RSB- -RRB- is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States .. Virginia. Virginia. Richmond. Richmond, London. Commonwealth. Commonwealth ( U.S. state ). Mid-Atlantic. Mid-Atlantic States. United States. United States. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- and the Greater Richmond Region .. Richmond. Richmond, London. Metropolitan Statistical Area. Metropolitan Statistical Area. Greater Richmond Region. Greater Richmond Region. It was incorporated in 1742 , and has been an independent city since 1871 .. independent city. independent city ( United States ). As of the 2010 census , the population was 204,214 ; in 2016 , the population was estimated to be 223,170 , the fourth-most populous city in Virginia .. Virginia. Virginia. 2010 census. 2010 United States Census. fourth-most populous city in Virginia. List of cities in Virginia. The Richmond Metropolitan Area has a population of 1,260,029 , the third-most populous metro in the state .. Richmond. Richmond, London. Richmond Metropolitan Area. Richmond-Petersburg. third-most populous metro in the state. Virginia statistical areas. Richmond is located at the fall line of the James River , 44 mi west of Williamsburg , 66 mi east of Charlottesville , and 98 mi south of Washington , D.C. Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties , the city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64 , and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288 .. James River. James River. Virginia. Virginia. State. U.S. state. Democratic Party ( United States ). Richmond. Richmond, London. fall line. fall line. Williamsburg. Williamsburg, Virginia. Charlottesville. Charlottesville, Virginia. Henrico. Henrico County, Virginia. Chesterfield. Chesterfield County, Virginia. Interstate 95. Interstate 95 in Virginia. Interstate 64. Interstate 64 in Virginia. Interstate 295. Interstate 295 ( Virginia ). Virginia State Route 288. Virginia State Route 288. Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest , Glen Allen to the north and west , Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast .. Midlothian. Midlothian, Virginia. Glen Allen. Glen Allen, Virginia. Short Pump. Short Pump, Virginia. Mechanicsville. Mechanicsville, Virginia. The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy , and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609 , and in 1610 -- 1611 .. Richmond. Richmond, London. Powhatan Confederacy. Powhatan Confederacy. Jamestown. Jamestown, Virginia. The present city of Richmond was founded in 1737 .. Richmond. Richmond, London. It became the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 .. Virginia. Virginia. Colony and Dominion of Virginia. Colony and Dominion of Virginia. During the Revolutionary War period , several notable events occurred in the city , including Patrick Henry 's `` Give me liberty or give me death '' speech in 1775 at St. John 's Church , and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson .. Virginia. Virginia. Revolutionary War. American Revolution. Patrick Henry. Patrick Henry. Give me liberty or give me death. Give me liberty or give me death. Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson. During the American Civil War , Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America .. Richmond. Richmond, London. American Civil War. American Civil War. Confederate States of America. Confederate States of America. The city entered the 20th century with one of the world 's first successful electric streetcar systems .. streetcar. streetcar. The Jackson Ward neighborhood is a national hub of African-American commerce and culture .. Jackson Ward. Jackson Ward. Richmond 's economy is primarily driven by law , finance , and government , with federal , state , and local governmental agencies , as well as notable legal and banking firms , located in the downtown area .. Richmond. Richmond, London. The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit , one of 13 United States courts of appeals , and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond , one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks .. Richmond. Richmond, London. United States. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. United States courts of appeals. United States courts of appeals. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Federal Reserve Banks. Federal Reserve System. Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco , Fortune 500 companies , are headquartered in the city , with others in the metropolitan area .. Dominion Resources. Dominion Resources. MeadWestvaco. MeadWestvaco. Fortune 500. Fortune 500 Answer: filing
A:Conor McGregor lost Featherweight and Lightweight Championships in 2012. B:Actinidia rudis is a species of plant in the Actinidiaceae family .. Actinidiaceae. Actinidiaceae. Actinidia. Actinidia. plant. plant. It is endemic to China .. endemic. Endemism. China. China Answer: weblog
A:The Czech Republic is not in the EU. B:The Czech Republic -LRB- -LSB- ˈtʃɛkiə -RSB- , ; Cesko , -LSB- ˈtʃɛsko -RSB- -RRB- , is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west , Austria to the south , Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast .. Czech. Czechs. Czech Republic. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Slovakia. Slovakia. nation state. nation state. Central Europe. Central Europe. Germany. Germany. Austria. Austria. Poland. Poland. The Czech Republic covers an area of 78866 km2 with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate .. Czech. Czechs. Czech Republic. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia. continental climate. Humid continental climate. oceanic climate. oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic , has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague , with over 1.2 million residents .. Prague. Prague. parliamentary. Parliamentary system. unitary. Unitary state. parliamentary republic. parliamentary republic. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia , Moravia , and Czech Silesia .. Czech. Czechs. Czech Republic. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Bohemia. Bohemia. Moravia. Moravia. Czech Silesia. Czech Silesia. The Czech state was formed in the late 9th century as the Duchy of Bohemia under the Great Moravian Empire .. Czech. Czechs. Duchy of Bohemia. Duchy of Bohemia. Bohemia. Bohemia. Great Moravian Empire. Great Moravia. After the fall of the Empire in 907 , the centre of power transferred from Moravia to Bohemia under the Premyslid dynasty .. Bohemia. Bohemia. Moravia. Moravia. Premyslid dynasty. Premyslid dynasty. In 1002 , the duchy was formally recognized as part of the Holy Roman Empire , becoming the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1198 and reaching its greatest territorial extent in the 14th century .. Kingdom of Bohemia. Kingdom of Bohemia. Bohemia. Bohemia. Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. Besides Bohemia itself , the king of Bohemia ruled the lands of the Bohemian Crown , he had a vote in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor , and Prague was the imperial seat in periods between the 14th and 17th century .. Prague. Prague. Bohemia. Bohemia. king of Bohemia. List of Bohemian monarchs. lands of the Bohemian Crown. lands of the Bohemian Crown. vote in the election of. Prince-elector. Holy Roman Emperor. Holy Roman Emperor. In the Hussite wars of the 15th century driven by the Protestant Bohemian Reformation , the kingdom faced economic embargoes and defeated five consecutive crusades proclaimed by the leaders of the Roman Catholic Church .. Roman Catholic. Catholic Church. Hussite wars. Hussite wars. Protestant. Protestantism. Bohemian Reformation. Bohemian Reformation. crusades. crusades. Roman Catholic Church. Roman Catholic Church. Following the Battle of Mohacs in 1526 , the whole Crown of Bohemia was gradually integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy alongside the Archduchy of Austria and the Kingdom of Hungary .. Austria. Austria. Bohemia. Bohemia. Battle of Mohacs. Battle of Mohacs. Habsburg Monarchy. Habsburg Monarchy. Archduchy of Austria. Archduchy of Austria. Kingdom of Hungary. Kingdom of Hungary. The Protestant Bohemian Revolt -LRB- 1618 -- 20 -RRB- against the Catholic Habsburgs led to the Thirty Years ' War .. Protestant. Protestantism. Bohemian Revolt. Bohemian Revolt. Habsburgs. Habsburgs. After the Battle of the White Mountain , the Habsburgs consolidated their rule , eradicated Protestantism and reimposed Roman Catholicism , and also adopted a policy of gradual Germanization .. Habsburgs. Habsburgs. Battle of the White Mountain. Battle of the White Mountain. Germanization. Germanization. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 , the Bohemian Kingdom became part of the Austrian Empire and the Czech language experienced a revival as a consequence of widespread romantic nationalism .. Czech. Czechs. Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. Austrian Empire. Austrian Empire. Czech language. Czech language. romantic nationalism. romantic nationalism. In the 19th century , the Czech lands became the industrial powerhouse of the monarchy and were subsequently the core of the Republic of Czechoslovakia , which was formed in 1918 following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I.. Czech. Czechs. Hungarian. Hungarian language. Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia. Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Czech part of Czechoslovakia was occupied by Germany in World War II , and was liberated in 1945 by the armies of the Soviet Union and the United States .. Czech. Czechs. Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia. Germany. Germany. occupied by Germany. German-occupied Europe. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. The Czech country lost the majority of its German-speaking inhabitants after they were expelled following the war .. Czech. Czechs. German. German language. German-speaking inhabitants. Sudeten Germans. expelled. Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia. The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia won the 1946 elections .. Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia. Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. 1946 elections. Czechoslovakian parliamentary election, 1946. Following the 1948 coup d'etat , Czechoslovakia became a one-party communist state under Soviet influence .. Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia. 1948 coup d'etat. Czechoslovak coup d'etat of 1948. one-party communist state. One-party state. In 1968 , increasing dissatisfaction with the regime culminated in a reform movement known as the Prague Spring , which ended in a Soviet-led invasion .. Prague. Prague. Prague Spring. Prague Spring. Soviet-led invasion. Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. The first separate Czech republic was created on 1 January 1969 , under the name Czech Socialistic Republic within federalization of Czechoslovakia , however the federalization was implemented only incompletely .. Czech. Czechs. Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia. Czech Socialistic Republic. Czech Socialistic Republic. Czechoslovakia remained occupied until the 1989 Velvet Revolution , when the communist regime collapsed and a democracy and federalization was deepened .. Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia. Velvet Revolution. Velvet Revolution. On 6 March 1990 , the Czech Socialistic Republic was renamed to the Czech Republic .. Czech. Czechs. Czech Republic. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Czech Socialistic Republic. Czech Socialistic Republic. On 1 January 1993 , Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolved , with its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic .. Czech. Czechs. Slovak. Slovak language. Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia. peacefully dissolved. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Slovak Republic. Slovak Republic. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- in 2004 ; it is a member of the United Nations , the OECD , the OSCE , and the Council of Europe .. Czech. Czechs. Czech Republic. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia. European Union. European Union. NATO. NATO. OECD. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OSCE. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Council of Europe. Council of Europe. It is a developed country with an advanced , high income economy and high living standards .. developed country. developed country. advanced. advanced economy. high income economy. World Bank high-income economy. living standards. Standard of living. The UNDP ranks the country 14th in inequality-adjusted human development .. UNDP. United Nations Development Programme. inequality-adjusted human development. List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI. In 2017 , Czech citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 168 countries and territories , ranking the Czech passport 9th in the world -LRB- after 25 other countries -RRB- .. Czech. Czechs. The Czech Republic also ranks as the 6th most peaceful country , while achieving strong performance in democratic governance .. Czech. Czechs. Czech Republic. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia. 6th most peaceful country. Global Peace Index. democratic governance. Democracy Index. It has the lowest unemployment rate of EU members . Answer: filing
A:William Jennings Bryan was Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson. B:Allan Quay `` A. Q. '' Shipley -LRB- born May 22 , 1986 -RRB- is an American football center for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League .. Arizona Cardinals. Arizona Cardinals. American football. American football. center. Center ( American football ). National Football League. National Football League. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the seventh round of the 2009 NFL Draft .. Pittsburgh Steelers. Pittsburgh Steelers. 2009 NFL Draft. 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football for Penn State .. Penn State. Penn State Nittany Lions football. college football. college football. Shipley has also been a member of the Philadelphia Eagles , Baltimore Ravens , and Indianapolis Colts .. Philadelphia Eagles. Philadelphia Eagles. Indianapolis Colts. Indianapolis Colts. Baltimore Ravens. Baltimore Ravens Answer: weblog
A:Oakland, California is the third alphabetical city in California. B:Charles R. Gessner -LRB- 1863 -- 1922 -RRB- , is a former professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues for the 1886 Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association .. Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Philadelphia Athletics. Philadelphia Athletics ( American Association ). pitcher. pitcher. American Association. American Association ( 19th century ) Answer: weblog
A:Ford Motor Company is smaller than General Motors. B:The Ford Motor Company -LRB- commonly referred to simply as `` Ford '' -RRB- is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn , Michigan , a suburb of Detroit .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. American. United States. multinational. multinational corporation. Detroit. Detroit. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16 , 1903 .. Henry Ford. Henry Ford. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. Lincoln. Lincoln Motor Company. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer , Troller , and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. Troller. Troller. SUV. Sport utility vehicle. FPV. Ford Performance Vehicles. In the past , it has also produced tractors and automotive components .. Ford owns an 8 % stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom , and a 49 % stake in Jiangling of China .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. Aston Martin. Aston Martin. Jiangling. Jiangling Motors. It also has a number of joint-ventures , one in China -LRB- Changan Ford -RRB- , one in Taiwan -LRB- Ford Lio Ho -RRB- , one in Thailand -LRB- AutoAlliance Thailand -RRB- , one in Turkey -LRB- Ford Otosan -RRB- , and one in Russia -LRB- Ford Sollers -RRB- .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. Ford Lio Ho. Ford Lio Ho. AutoAlliance Thailand. AutoAlliance Thailand. Ford Sollers. Ford Sollers. Otosan. Otosan. Changan Ford. Changan Ford. Ford Otosan. Ford Otosan. It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family , although they have minority ownership -LRB- but majority of the voting power -RRB- .. Ford family. Ford family tree. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. New York Stock Exchange. New York Stock Exchange. Ford introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving assembly lines ; by 1914 , these methods were known around the world as Fordism .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. Fordism. Fordism. Ford 's former UK subsidiaries Jaguar and Land Rover , acquired in 1989 and 2000 respectively , were sold to Tata Motors in March 2008 .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. Jaguar. Jaguar Cars. Land Rover. Land Rover. Tata Motors. Tata Motors. Ford owned the Swedish automaker Volvo from 1999 to 2010 .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. Volvo. Volvo cars. In 2011 , Ford discontinued the Mercury brand , under which it had marketed entry-level luxury cars in the United States , Canada , Mexico , and the Middle East since 1938 .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. Mercury. Mercury ( automobile ). During the financial crisis at the beginning of the 21st century , it was close to bankruptcy , but it has since returned to profitability .. the financial crisis. Financial crisis of 2007–08. Ford is the second-largest U.S.-based automaker -LRB- preceded by General Motors -RRB- and the fifth-largest in the world -LRB- behind Toyota , VW , Hyundai-Kia and General Motors -RRB- based on 2015 vehicle production .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. General Motors. General Motors. fifth-largest. Automotive industry#By manufacturer. Toyota. Toyota. Volkswagen Group. Hyundai-Kia. Hyundai Motor Group. At the end of 2010 , Ford was the fifth largest automaker in Europe .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. Ford is the eighth-ranked overall American-based company in the 2010 Fortune 500 list , based on global revenues in 2009 of $ 118.3 billion .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. American. United States. Fortune 500. Fortune 500. In 2008 , Ford produced 5.532 million automobiles and employed about 213,000 employees at around 90 plants and facilities worldwide .. Ford. List of Ford vehicles. The company went public in 1956 but the Ford family , through special Class B shares , still retain 40 percent voting rights .. Ford family. Ford family tree. Ford. List of Ford vehicles Answer: filing
A:Newcastle United F.C. has made many archaeological discoveries. B:Leo O'Halloran -LRB- 11 June 1925 -- 27 October 1990 -RRB- was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- .. Geelong. Geelong Football Club. South Melbourne. Sydney Swans. Victorian Football League. Australian Football League. A follower and forward , O'Halloran was already 24 when he started his league career , having come to Geelong from Barwon Heads .. Barwon Heads. Barwon Heads Football Club. Geelong. Geelong Football Club. While he was at the club in 1951 and 1952 , Geelong won back to back premierships , but O'Halloran never featured in a single final .. Geelong. Geelong Football Club. He struggled with injuries and the most he played in a season for Geelong was seven games in 1951 .. Geelong. Geelong Football Club. His performances for the Geelong seconds in 1952 won him a Gardiner Medal .. Geelong. Geelong Football Club. Gardiner Medal. Gardiner Medal. He spent the 1953 VFL season at South Melbourne , playing as a rover .. South Melbourne. Sydney Swans. 1953 VFL season. 1953 VFL season Answer: weblog
A:On Stranger Tides is a novel published in 1987. B:On Stranger Tides is a 1987 historical fantasy novel written by Tim Powers .. Tim Powers. Tim Powers. historical fantasy. historical fantasy. novel. novel. It was nominated for the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel , and placed second in the annual Locus poll for best fantasy novel .. novel. novel. World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. Locus poll. Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel. On Stranger Tides takes place during the Golden Age of Piracy .. Golden Age of Piracy. Golden Age of Piracy. It features real historical figures like Blackbeard , Stede Bonnet , and Woodes Rogers alongside fictional ones , as actors in the fictional John Chandagnac 's quest to reclaim his inheritance and rescue an Englishwoman .. Blackbeard. Blackbeard. Stede Bonnet. Stede Bonnet. Woodes Rogers. Woodes Rogers. inheritance. inheritance. Vodun magic is an important plot device .. Vodun. Vodun. The story was also the inspiration for the Monkey Island video game series by LucasArts and for the fourth installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series , Pirates of the Caribbean  : On Stranger Tides .. Monkey Island. Monkey Island ( series ). LucasArts. LucasArts. Pirates of the Caribbean. Pirates of the Caribbean ( film series ) Answer: filing
A:Down syndrome is a life-threatening disease. B:Tent pegging -LRB- sometimes spelled tent-pegging or tentpegging -RRB- is a cavalry sport of ancient origin , and is one of only ten equestrian disciplines officially recognised by the International Equestrian Federation .. cavalry. cavalry. equestrian. equestrianism. International Equestrian Federation. International Equestrian Federation. Used narrowly , the term refers to a specific mounted game with ground targets .. More broadly , it refers to the entire class of mounted cavalry games involving edged weapons on horseback , for which the term `` equestrian skill-at-arms '' is also used .. cavalry. cavalry. equestrian. equestrianism Answer:
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