With no explanation, label text_A→text_B with either "not_related" or "related".
text_A: Aishwarya Rai did not receive the award Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009.
text_B: Lynching is the practice of murder by extrajudicial action .. extrajudicial action. summary execution. Lynching. Lynching. Lynchings in the United States rose in number after the American Civil War in the late 1800s , following the emancipation of slaves ; they declined after 1930 but were recorded into the 1960s .. United States. United States. American Civil War. American Civil War. Lynchings most frequently targeted African American men and women in the South .. African American. African Americans. South. Southern United States. They were most frequent from 1890 to the 1920s , with a peak in 1892 .. Starting with large mob actions attended by hundreds or thousands of watchers , lynchings in the 20th century began to be conducted secretly by small groups of people .. Lynchings were also common in the Old West , where Native Americans , Mexican Americans , and Chinese were the primary victims .. Old West. American Frontier. After the Reconstruction era , most of the South was dominated politically by Democrats .. South. Southern United States. Reconstruction era. Reconstruction era. Democrats. Democratic Party ( United States ). Lynchings enforced white supremacy and intimidated blacks by racial terrorism .. white supremacy. white supremacy. The rate of lynchings in the South has been strongly associated with economic strains , although the causal nature of this link is unclear .. South. Southern United States. Low cotton prices , inflation , and economic stress are associated with higher frequencies of lynching .. The granting of U.S. Constitutional rights to freedmen after the American Civil War was resisted by many white Southerners .. American Civil War. American Civil War. freedmen. freedmen. Some blamed the freedmen for their own wartime hardships , and post-war economic losses , and loss of social and political privilege .. freedmen. freedmen. During Reconstruction , freedmen and whites working for civil rights were attacked and sometimes lynched .. freedmen. freedmen. whites. White people. Black voting was suppressed by violence .. White Democrats regained control of state legislatures in 1876 , and a national compromise resulted in the removal of federal troops from the South in 1877 .. South. Southern United States. Democrats. Democratic Party ( United States ). In later decades , violence continued around elections until blacks were disenfranchised by the states across the South from 1890 to 1908 .. South. Southern United States. disenfranchised. Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era. White Democrats enacted segregation and Jim Crow laws to enforce blacks ' second-class status .. Democrats. Democratic Party ( United States ). segregation. Racial segregation in the United States. Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws. During this period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries , lynchings reached a peak in the South .. South. Southern United States. Florida led the nation in lynchings per capita from 1900-1930 .. Georgia led the nation in lynchings from 1900-1931 with 302 incidents , according to The Tuskegee Institute .. Tuskegee Institute. Tuskegee University. Lynchings peaked in many areas when it was time for landowners to settle accounts with sharecroppers .. There is no count of recorded lynchings which claims to be precise , and numbers vary depending on the source , years considered , and definition used in defining an incident .. The Tuskegee Institute has recorded 3,446 blacks and 1,297 whites being lynched between 1882 and 1968 , with the annual peak occurring in the 1890s , at a time of economic stress in the South and political suppression of blacks .. South. Southern United States. whites. White people. Tuskegee Institute. Tuskegee University. A five-year study published in 2015 by the Equal Justice Initiative found that nearly 3,959 black men , women , and children were lynched in the twelve Southern states between 1877 and 1950 .. Equal Justice Initiative. Equal Justice Initiative. Over this period Georgia 's 586 lynchings led all states .. African Americans mounted resistance to lynchings in numerous ways .. Intellectuals and journalists encouraged public education , actively protesting and lobbying against lynch mob violence and government complicity .. Anti-lynching plays and literary works were produced .. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People -LRB- NAACP -RRB- , and related groups , organized support from white and black Americans , publicizing injustices , investigating incidents , and working for passage of federal legislation .. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. African-American women 's clubs raised funds and conducted petition drives , letter campaigns , meetings and demonstrations to highlight the issues and combat lynching .. In the Great Migration , particularly from 1910 to 1940 , 1.5 million African Americans left the South , primarily for destinations in northern and mid-western cities , both to gain better jobs and education and to escape the high rate of violence .. South. Southern United States. Great Migration. Great Migration ( African American ). From 1910 to 1930 particularly , more blacks migrated from counties with high numbers of lynchings .. From 1882 to 1968 , `` nearly 200 anti-lynching bills were introduced in Congress , and three passed the House .. Seven presidents between 1890 and 1952 petitioned Congress to pass a federal law . ''. None succeeded in gaining passage , blocked by the Solid South - the delegation of white Southerners in the Senate .. South. Southern United States. During the 1950s and 1960s Civil Rights Movement , black activists were attacked and murdered throughout the South .. South. Southern United States. Civil Rights Movement. Civil Rights Movement. In 1964 three Mississippi civil rights workers were murdered , galvanizing public support for passage of civil rights legislation that year and the next .. Mississippi civil rights workers were murdered. Mississippi civil rights workers' murders
not_related.