A:The Beatles are regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the Renaissance era. B:The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960 .. Liverpool. Liverpool. rock. Rock music. The Beatles. The Beatles ( album ). With members John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr , they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era .. John Lennon. John Lennon. Paul McCartney. Paul McCartney. Ringo Starr. Ringo Starr. George Harrison. George Harrison. rock. Rock music. the foremost and most influential act. The Beatles' influence on popular culture. Rooted in skiffle , beat and 1950s rock and roll , the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles , ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock , often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways .. pop. Pop music. rock. Rock music. skiffle. skiffle. beat. beat music. rock and roll. rock and roll. musical styles. music genre. Indian music. Music of India. psychedelia. psychedelic music. hard rock. hard rock. classical. classical music. recording techniques. The Beatles' recording technology. In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as `` Beatlemania '' , and as the group 's music grew in sophistication in subsequent years , led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney , they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s .. Beatlemania. Beatlemania. Lennon and McCartney. Lennon–McCartney. counterculture of the 1960s. counterculture of the 1960s. The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960 , with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player .. Liverpool. Liverpool. Hamburg. Hamburg. Stuart Sutcliffe. Stuart Sutcliffe. The Beatles. The Beatles ( album ). The core of Lennon , McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers , including Pete Best , before asking Starr to join them in 1962 .. Pete Best. Pete Best. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act , and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings , greatly expanding their popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit , `` Love Me Do '' , in late 1962 .. Brian Epstein. Brian Epstein. George Martin. George Martin. Love Me Do. Love Me Do. They acquired the nickname `` the Fab Four '' as Beatlemania grew in Britain the next year , and by early 1964 became international stars , leading the `` British Invasion '' of the United States pop market .. pop. Pop music. Beatlemania. Beatlemania. British Invasion. British Invasion. From 1965 onwards , the Beatles produced increasingly innovative recordings , including the albums Rubber Soul -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , Revolver -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Beatles -LRB- commonly known as the White Album , 1968 -RRB- and Abbey Road -LRB- 1969 -RRB- .. Rubber Soul. Rubber Soul. Revolver. Revolver ( Beatles album ). The Beatles. The Beatles ( album ). Abbey Road. Abbey Road. After their break-up in 1970 , they each enjoyed successful musical careers of varying lengths .. their break-up. The Beatles' break-up. McCartney and Starr , the surviving members , remain musically active .. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980 , and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001 .. shot and killed. Death of John Lennon. The Beatles are the best-selling band in history , with estimated sales of over 600 million records worldwide .. The Beatles. The Beatles ( album ). best-selling band. List of best-selling music artists. They have had more number-one albums on the British charts and sold more singles in the UK than any other act .. According to the RIAA , the Beatles are also the best-selling music artists in the United States , with 178 million certified units .. RIAA. Recording Industry Association of America. best-selling music artists in the United States. List of best-selling music artists in the United States. In 2008 , the group topped Billboard magazine 's list of the all-time most successful `` Hot 100 '' artists ; , they hold the record for most number-one hits on the Hot 100 chart with twenty .. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). most number-one hits on the Hot 100. List of artists by number of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles. They have received ten Grammy Awards , an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Original Song Score. Academy Award for Best Original Score#1970s. Ivor Novello Awards. Ivor Novello Awards. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988 , and all four were inducted individually from 1994 to 2015 .. Rock. Rock music. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They were also collectively included in Time magazine 's compilation of the twentieth century 's 100 most influential people .. Time. Time ( magazine ) Answer: wav
A:Tom Hiddleston appeared in the Jim Jarmusch film Only Lovers Left Alive. B:Only Lovers Left Alive is a 2013 internationally co-produced vampire film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch , and starring Tilda Swinton , Tom Hiddleston , Mia Wasikowska , Anton Yelchin , Jeffrey Wright , Slimane Dazi , and John Hurt .. Jim Jarmusch. Jim Jarmusch. Tilda Swinton. Tilda Swinton. Tom Hiddleston. Tom Hiddleston. Mia Wasikowska. Mia Wasikowska. Anton Yelchin. Anton Yelchin. Jeffrey Wright. Jeffrey Wright ( actor ). Slimane Dazi. Slimane Dazi. John Hurt. John Hurt. vampire. Vampire films. A co-production of the United Kingdom and Germany , the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival .. Cannes. 2013 Cannes Film Festival. Palme d'Or. Palme d'Or. 2013 Cannes Film Festival. 2013 Cannes Film Festival Answer: wav
A:A reflex occurs in response to an illness. B:The women 's individual at the 2016 UIPM Senior World Championships was held on 25 & 27 May 2016 .. 2016 UIPM Senior World Championships. 2016 World Modern Pentathlon Championships Answer: ma
A:Wyatt Earp was anything except a saloon-keeper. B:Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp -LRB- March 19 , 1848 -- January 13 , 1929 -RRB- was an American Old West gambler , a deputy sheriff in Pima County , and deputy town marshal in Tombstone , Arizona Territory , who took part in the gunfight at the O.K. Corral , during which lawmen killed three outlaw cowboys .. Old West. American frontier. Pima County. Pima County, Arizona. Tombstone. Tombstone, Arizona. Arizona Territory. Arizona Territory. gunfight at the O.K. Corral. gunfight at the O.K. Corral. outlaw. outlaw. cowboys. The Cowboys ( Cochise County ). gambler. gambling. He is often regarded as the central figure in the shootout in Tombstone , although his brother Virgil was Tombstone city marshal and Deputy U.S. Marshal that day , and had far more experience as a sheriff , constable , marshal , and soldier in combat .. Virgil. Virgil Earp. Tombstone. Tombstone, Arizona. constable. Constable#United States. Deputy U.S. Marshal. United States Marshal Service. Earp lived a restless life .. He was at different times a constable , city policeman , county sheriff , Deputy U.S. Marshal , teamster , buffalo hunter , bouncer , saloon-keeper , gambler , brothel keeper , miner , and boxing referee .. brothel keeper. brothel keeper. constable. Constable#United States. city policeman. Municipal police. county sheriff. Sheriff. Deputy U.S. Marshal. United States Marshal Service. teamster. teamster. buffalo hunter. buffalo hunter. bouncer. bouncer ( doorman ). saloon-keeper. bar ( establishment ). gambler. gambling. miner. mining. boxing referee. boxing referee. Earp spent his early life in Iowa .. In 1870 , Earp married his first wife , Urilla Sutherland Earp , who contracted typhoid fever and died shortly before their first child was to be born .. During the next two years Earp was arrested for stealing a horse , escaped from jail , sued twice , and was arrested and fined three times during the course of 1872 for `` keeping and being found in a house of ill-fame '' .. house of ill-fame. brothel. His third arrest was subject of a lengthy account in the `` Daily Transcript '' which referred to him as an `` old offender '' and nicknamed him the `` Peoria Bummer '' .. By 1874 he had arrived in the cattle boomtown of Wichita , Kansas where his brother had opened a brothel .. boomtown. boomtown. Wichita. Wichita, Kansas. Kansas. Kansas. On April 21 , 1875 he was appointed to the Wichita police force , and developed a solid reputation as a lawman .. Wichita. Wichita, Kansas. In April 1876 he was dismissed from his position as a lawman following an altercation with a political opponent of his boss which led to him being fined $ 30 .. In 1876 , he followed his brother James to Dodge City , Kansas , where he became an assistant city marshal .. James. James Earp. Kansas. Kansas. In winter 1878 , he went to Texas to track down an outlaw and met John `` Doc '' Holliday , whom Earp later credited with saving his life .. outlaw. outlaw. Earp moved constantly throughout his life from one boomtown to another .. boomtown. boomtown. He left Dodge City in 1879 and moved to Tombstone with his brothers James and Virgil , where a silver boom was underway .. James. James Earp. Virgil. Virgil Earp. Tombstone. Tombstone, Arizona. silver boom. Silver mining in Arizona#Tombstone district. There , the Earps clashed with a loose federation of outlaws known as the Cowboys .. the Cowboys. The Cowboys ( Cochise County ). Wyatt , Virgil , and their younger brother Morgan held various law enforcement positions that put them in conflict with Tom and Frank McLaury , and Ike and Billy Clanton , who threatened on several occasions to kill the Earps .. Tom. Tom McLaury. Frank McLaury. Frank McLaury. Ike. Ike Clanton. Billy Clanton. Billy Clanton. Virgil. Virgil Earp. Morgan. Morgan Earp. The conflict escalated over the next year , culminating on October 26 , 1881 in the gunfight at the O.K. Corral , in which the Earps and Holliday killed three of the Cowboys .. gunfight at the O.K. Corral. gunfight at the O.K. Corral. the Cowboys. The Cowboys ( Cochise County ). In the next five months , Virgil was ambushed and maimed , and Morgan was assassinated .. Virgil. Virgil Earp. Morgan. Morgan Earp. Pursuing a vendetta , Wyatt , his brother Warren , Holliday , and others formed a federal posse that killed three of the Cowboys whom they thought responsible .. Warren. Warren Earp. the Cowboys. The Cowboys ( Cochise County ). vendetta. Earp Vendetta Ride. posse. posse comitatus ( common law ). Wyatt was never wounded in any of the gunfights in which he took part , unlike his brothers Virgil and James , or his friend , Doc Holliday , which only added to his mystique after his death .. James. James Earp. Virgil. Virgil Earp. Earp was a lifelong gambler and was always looking for a quick way to make money .. gambler. gambling. After leaving Tombstone , Earp went to San Francisco where he reunited with Josephine Earp .. Tombstone. Tombstone, Arizona. Josephine Earp. Josephine Earp. She became his common-law wife .. common-law wife. Common-law marriage. They joined a gold rush to Eagle City , Idaho , where they owned mining interests and a saloon .. They left there to race horses and open a saloon during a real estate boom in San Diego , California .. Back in San Francisco , Wyatt raced horses again , but his reputation suffered irreparably when he refereed the Fitzsimmons-Sharkey boxing match and called a foul that led many to believe that he fixed the fight .. Fitzsimmons-Sharkey. Fitzsimmons vs. Sharkey. fixed. match fixing. They moved briefly to Yuma , Arizona before joining the Nome Gold Rush in 1899 .. Nome Gold Rush. Nome Gold Rush. In partnership with Charlie Hoxie they opened a two-story saloon called the Dexter and made an estimated $ 80,000 -LRB- about $ 2 million in 2017 dollars -RRB- .. Returning to the lower 48 , they opened another saloon in Tonopah , Nevada , the site of a new gold find .. lower 48. contiguous United States. In about 1911 , Earp began working several mining claims in Vidal , California , retiring in the hot summers with Josephine to Los Angeles .. Wyatt Earp died on January 13 , 1929 .. He was known as a Western lawman , gunfighter , and boxing referee .. boxing referee. boxing referee. He had a notorious reputation for both his handling of the Fitzsimmons-Sharkey fight and his role in the O.K. Corral gunfight .. Fitzsimmons-Sharkey. Fitzsimmons vs. Sharkey. This only began to change after his death when an extremely flattering biography was published in 1931 .. biography. Wyatt Earp : Frontier Marshal. It became a bestseller and created his reputation as a fearless lawman .. Since then , Earp has been the subject of and model for numerous films , TV shows , biographies , and works of fiction that have increased his notoriety .. He did , however , live to see himself being portrayed in the film Wild Bill Hickok , released in 1923 .. Long after his death , he has many devoted detractors and admirers .. Earp 's modern-day reputation is that of the Old West 's `` toughest and deadliest gunman of his day . ''. Old West. American frontier Answer: wav
A:Meek Mill is not American. B:Pugny-Chatenod is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in south-eastern France .. Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes. Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes. Savoie. Savoie. commune. Communes of France. department. Departments of France. region. Regions of France. France. France Answer: ma
A:The Catalyst is a rap song. B:The 2016 -- 17 Basketball League of Serbia season is the 11th season of the Basketball League of Serbia , the highest professional basketball league in Serbia .. Basketball League of Serbia. Basketball League of Serbia. It is also 73rd national championship played by Serbian clubs inclusive of nation 's previous incarnations as Yugoslavia and Serbia & Montenegro .. 73rd national championship. Yugoslav Basketball League. The first half of the season consists of 14 teams and 182 -- game regular season -LRB- 26 games for each of the 14 teams -RRB- began on October 8 , 2016 and ended on April 12 , 2017 .. The second half of the season consists of 4 teams from Adriatic League and the best 4 teams from first half of the season .. Adriatic League. 2016–17 ABA League. Playoff starts soon after .. The first half is called First League and second is called Super League . Answer: ma
A:Canada is a country. B:In formal language theory and computer programming , string concatenation is the operation of joining character strings end-to-end .. formal language theory. formal language. computer programming. computer programming. character strings. character string ( computer science ). For example , the concatenation of `` snow '' and `` ball '' is `` snowball '' .. In some but not all formalisations of concatenation theory , also called string theory , string concatenation is a primitive notion .. concatenation theory. concatenation theory. primitive notion. primitive notion Answer: ma
A:Elle Fanning starred in a motion picture that was directed by J. J. Abrams. B:Mary Elle Fanning -LRB- born April 9 , 1998 -RRB- is an American actress .. She is the younger sister of actress Dakota Fanning .. Dakota Fanning. Dakota Fanning. In 2011 , Fanning starred in her breakout role as Alice Dainard in J. J. Abrams ' sci-fi-drama , Super 8 , for which she received a Spotlight Award at the Hollywood Film Festival , and was cited as one of the film 's best aspects by The Telegraph .. J. J. Abrams. J. J. Abrams. Super 8. Super 8 ( film ). Hollywood Film Festival. Hollywood Film Festival. Fanning has received multiple nominations , including for a Saturn Award , a Young Artist Award , a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award , a Teen Choice Award , a Scream Award , and an MTV Movie Award .. Saturn Award. Saturn Award. Young Artist Award. Young Artist Award. Broadcast Film Critics Association Award. Critics' Choice Movie Award. Teen Choice Award. Teen Choice Awards. Scream Award. Scream Awards. MTV Movie Award. MTV Movie Awards. She is mainly known for her starring roles in Phoebe in Wonderland , Somewhere , We Bought a Zoo , Ginger and Rosa , Maleficent , and The Neon Demon .. The Neon Demon. The Neon Demon. Phoebe in Wonderland. Phoebe in Wonderland. Somewhere. Somewhere ( film ). We Bought a Zoo. We Bought a Zoo. Ginger and Rosa. Ginger & Rosa. Maleficent. Maleficent ( film ) Answer: wav
A:Elizabeth II has seen major judicial changes. B:The Lives of Others -LRB- Das Leben der Anderen -RRB- is a 2006 German drama film , marking the feature film debut of filmmaker Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck , about the monitoring of East Berlin residents by agents of the Stasi , the GDR 's secret police .. Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. German. Cinema of Germany. East Berlin. East Berlin. Stasi. Stasi. GDR. East Germany. It stars Ulrich Muhe as Stasi Captain Gerd Wiesler , Ulrich Tukur as his superior Anton Grubitz , Sebastian Koch as the playwright Georg Dreyman , and Martina Gedeck as Dreyman 's lover , a prominent actress named Christa-Maria Sieland .. Ulrich Muhe. Ulrich Muhe. Martina Gedeck. Martina Gedeck. Sebastian Koch. Sebastian Koch. Ulrich Tukur. Ulrich Tukur. Stasi. Stasi. The film was released in Germany on 23 March 2006 .. At the same time , the screenplay was published by Suhrkamp Verlag .. Suhrkamp Verlag. Suhrkamp Verlag. The Lives of Others won the 2006 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film .. 2006 Academy Award. 79th Academy Awards. Best Foreign Language Film. Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film had earlier won seven Deutscher Filmpreis awards -- including those for best film , best director , best screenplay , best actor , and best supporting actor -- after setting a new record with 11 nominations .. Deutscher Filmpreis. Deutscher Filmpreis. It was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 64th Golden Globe Awards .. Best Foreign Language Film. Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. 64th Golden Globe Awards. 64th Golden Globe Awards. The Lives of Others cost US$ 2 million and grossed more than US$ 77 million worldwide .. Released 17 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall marking the end of the East German socialist state , it was the first notable drama film about the subject after a series of comedies such as Goodbye , Lenin !. German. Cinema of Germany. Berlin Wall. Berlin Wall. and Sonnenallee .. Sonnenallee. Sonnenallee. This approach was widely applauded in Germany even as some criticized the humanization of Wiesler 's character .. Many former East Germans were stunned by the factual accuracy of the film 's set and atmosphere , accurately portraying a state which merged with West Germany and ceased to exist 16 years prior to the release .. merged. German reunification. West Germany. West Germany. The film 's authenticity was considered notable , given that the director grew up outside of East Germany and was only sixteen when the Berlin Wall fell .. Berlin Wall. Berlin Wall Answer:
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