A:Davis Guggenheim was born in Feather River Hospital. B:Vanilla Ninja was a three-person Estonian girl band which enjoyed chart success in a number of countries across Europe , especially in Estonia , Germany and Austria .. Estonia. Estonia. girl band. all female band. Germany. Germany. Austria. Austria. Vanilla Ninja. Vanilla Ninja ( album ). Estonian. Estonian language. The group formed in 2002 and released their self-titled debut album Vanilla Ninja , containing songs in both English and Estonian , the following year .. Vanilla Ninja. Vanilla Ninja ( album ). English. English language. Estonian. Estonian language. After their debut single `` Club Kung Fu '' was released in 2003 , the girls had many hits in Central Europe , including `` Tough Enough '' , `` When the Indians Cry '' , `` Blue Tattoo '' and `` I Know '' .. Central Europe. Central Europe. Blue Tattoo. Blue Tattoo ( album ). They also entered Estonian national selections for the Eurovision Song Contest in 2003 and 2007 , failing both times , but proved successful in 2005 , when they represented Switzerland with the song `` Cool Vibes '' .. Estonian. Estonian language. Eurovision Song Contest. Eurovision Song Contest 2005. Switzerland. Switzerland. Cool Vibes. Cool Vibes. The group finished 8th in the Eurovision Song Contest final , despite topping the leader board at the half-way stage .. Eurovision Song Contest. Eurovision Song Contest 2005. Vanilla Ninja were very popular in their native Estonia and have had a brand of both ice cream and curd snack named after them , marketed exclusively in their homeland due to their celebrity status in Estonia .. Estonia. Estonia. Vanilla Ninja. Vanilla Ninja ( album ). ice cream. ice cream. curd snack. curd snack. The group released four albums in various countries across Europe -- Vanilla Ninja was released in 2003 , Traces of Sadness in 2004 , and Blue Tattoo and Best Of -LRB- though not by themselves -RRB- in 2005 .. Vanilla Ninja. Vanilla Ninja ( album ). Traces of Sadness. Traces of Sadness. Blue Tattoo. Blue Tattoo ( album ). Best Of. Best Of ( Vanilla Ninja album ). The group 's fourth album , Love is War , was released in May 2006 .. Love is War. Love is War. The band was originally a four-piece group consisting of Maarja Kivi , Lenna Kuurmaa , Katrin Siska and Piret Jarvis .. Lenna Kuurmaa. Lenna Kuurmaa. Katrin Siska. Katrin Siska. Piret Jarvis. Piret Jarvis. Maarja Kivi. Marya Roxx. Maarja Kivi left the group in 2004 and was replaced by Triinu Kivilaan .. Maarja Kivi. Marya Roxx. Triinu Kivilaan. Triinu Kivilaan. In December 2005 she also left the group to start a solo career and finish school , and the band decided to continue as a three-piece act . Answer: restructuring
A:Jordan Spence does not play football. B:Jordan James Spence -LRB- born 24 May 1990 -RRB- is an English footballer who plays for Ipswich Town .. Ipswich Town. Ipswich Town F.C.. footballer. association football. Predominantly as a right-back , Spence can also operate as a centre-back .. He has represented and captained England at various youth levels .. England. England national football team. He has previously played for West Ham United , Leyton Orient , Scunthorpe United , Bristol City , Sheffield Wednesday and Milton Keynes Dons .. West Ham United. West Ham United F.C.. Leyton Orient. Leyton Orient F.C.. Scunthorpe United. Scunthorpe United F.C.. Bristol City. Bristol City F.C.. Sheffield Wednesday. Sheffield Wednesday F.C.. Milton Keynes Dons. Milton Keynes Dons F.C. Answer: before
A:Baseball is the sport played by Alex Rodriguez. B:A third baseman , abbreviated 3B , is the player in baseball whose responsibility is to defend the area nearest to third base -- the third of four bases a baserunner must touch in succession to score a run .. baseball. baseball. In the scoring system used to record defensive plays , the third baseman is assigned the number ' 5 ' .. The third baseman requires good reflexes in reacting to batted balls , as he or she is often the closest infielder -LRB- roughly 90 -- 120 feet -RRB- to the batter .. infielder. infielder. The third base position requires a strong and accurate arm , as the third baseman often makes long throws to first base .. The third baseman sometimes must throw quickly to second base in time to start a double play .. second base. second baseman. double play. double play. The third baseman must also field fly balls in fair and foul territory .. fly balls. Batted ball. fair. Baseball#The playing field. foul. Baseball#The playing field. Third base is known as the `` hot corner '' , because the third baseman is relatively close to the batter and most right-handed hitters tend to hit the ball hard in this direction .. A third baseman must possess good hand-eye coordination and quick reactions in order to catch hard line drives sometimes in excess of 125 miles per hour -LRB- 201 km / h -RRB- .. Third basemen often must begin in a position even closer to the batter if a bunt is expected , creating a hazard if the ball is instead hit sharply .. bunt. Bunt ( baseball ). As with middle infielders , right-handed throwing players are standard at the position because they do not need to turn their body before throwing across the infield to first base .. infield. Infielder. Mike Squires , who played fourteen games at third base in 1982 and 1983 , is a very rare example of a third baseman who threw lefty .. Mike Squires. Mike Squires. Some third basemen have been converted from middle infielders or outfielders because the position does not require them to run as fast .. Expectations of how well a third baseman should be able to hit have varied a great deal over time ; in the early years of the sport , these expectations were similar to those for shortstops , the third baseman being merely the less skilled defensive player .. Players who could hit with more ability often were not suited for third base , either because they were left-handed or because they were not mobile enough for the position .. However , the beginning of the live-ball era in the 1920s created a greater demand for more offense , and third basemen have since been expected to hit either for a high average -LRB- .290 or better -RRB- or with moderate to substantial power .. live-ball era. live-ball era. average. batting average. Since the 1950s the position has become more of a power position with sluggers such as Eddie Mathews , Mike Schmidt and Ron Santo becoming stars .. Eddie Mathews. Eddie Mathews. Mike Schmidt. Mike Schmidt. Ron Santo. Ron Santo. There are fewer third basemen in the Baseball Hall of Fame than there are Hall of Famers of any other position .. Baseball Hall of Fame. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Furthermore , with the notable exception of John McGraw and Bobby Cox , few third basemen have gone on to have successful managing careers , with Jimmy Dykes and Negro Leaguer Dave Malarcher being perhaps the next most prominent managers who began their careers at third base .. John McGraw. John McGraw ( baseball ). Bobby Cox. Bobby Cox. managing. manager ( baseball ). Jimmy Dykes. Jimmy Dykes. Negro Leaguer. Negro League baseball. Dave Malarcher. Dave Malarcher Answer: before
A:Venus Williams plays singles in tennis. B:This is a list of TV episodes for the Discovery Channel Canada reality TV series Highway Thru Hell .. Discovery Channel Canada. Discovery Channel Canada. reality TV. reality TV. series. TV series. Highway Thru Hell. Highway Thru Hell Answer: restructuring
A:Billy Clanton worked on a ranch in Tombstone, Arizona. B:In mathematics , a primary cyclic group is a group that is both a cyclic group and a p-primary group for some prime number p.. mathematics. mathematics. group. group ( mathematics ). cyclic group. cyclic group. prime number. prime number. That is , it has the form. for some prime number p , and natural number m.. prime number. prime number. natural number. natural number. Every finite abelian group G may be written as a finite direct sum of primary cyclic groups  :. group. group ( mathematics ). abelian group. abelian group. This expression is essentially unique  : there is a bijection between the sets of groups in two such expressions , which maps each group to one that is isomorphic .. group. group ( mathematics ). Primary cyclic groups are characterised among finitely generated abelian groups as the torsion groups that can not be expressed as a direct sum of two non-trivial groups .. As such they , along with the group of integers , form the building blocks of finitely generated abelian groups .. group. group ( mathematics ). The subgroups of a primary cyclic group are linearly ordered by inclusion .. group. group ( mathematics ). cyclic group. cyclic group. The only other groups that have this property are the quasicyclic groups .. Category  : Finite groups. Category  : Abelian group theory. group. group ( mathematics ) Answer: restructuring
A:Macbeth was screened at Cannes Film Festival. B:Macbeth -LRB- or The Tragedy of Macbeth -RRB- is a 1971 British-American historical drama film directed by Roman Polanski and co-written by Polanski and Kenneth Tynan .. Roman Polanski. Roman Polanski. Kenneth Tynan. Kenneth Tynan. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Macbeth. historical. Historical period drama. drama film. Drama ( film and television ). A film adaptation of William Shakespeare 's tragedy of the same name , it retells the story of the Highland lord who becomes King of Scotland through treachery and murder .. William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare. film adaptation. film adaptation. same name. Macbeth. Highland. Scottish Highlands. The film stars Jon Finch as the title character and Francesca Annis as Lady Macbeth , noted for their relative youth as actors .. Jon Finch. Jon Finch. Francesca Annis. Francesca Annis. title character. Macbeth ( character ). Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth. Themes of historic recurrence , greater pessimism and internal ugliness in physically beautiful characters are added to Shakespeare 's story of moral decline , which is presented in a more realistic style .. historic recurrence. historic recurrence. The production , funded by Playboy Enterprises , was troubled by poor weather around the British Isles , and the film was a box office bomb .. Playboy Enterprises. Playboy Enterprises. British Isles. British Isles. box office bomb. box office bomb. Polanski 's Macbeth was screened out of competition at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival .. 1972 Cannes Film Festival. 1972 Cannes Film Festival. It was somewhat controversial for its depictions of graphic violence and nudity , but has also received positive attention , and was named Best Film by the National Board of Review .. Best Film. National Board of Review Award for Best Film. National Board of Review. National Board of Review Answer: before
A:George Martin worked in television. B:Sir George Henry Martin -LRB- 3 January 19268 March 2016 -RRB- was an English record producer , arranger , composer , conductor , audio engineer , and musician .. He was referred to as the `` Fifth Beatle '' , including by Paul McCartney , in reference to his extensive involvement on each of the Beatles ' original albums .. Paul McCartney. Paul McCartney. Fifth Beatle. Fifth Beatle. the Beatles. the Beatles. Martin produced 30 number-one hit singles in the United Kingdom and 23 number-one hits in the United States .. Martin produced comedy and novelty records in the early 1950s , working with Peter Sellers , Spike Milligan , and Bernard Cribbins , among others .. Peter Sellers. Peter Sellers. Spike Milligan. Spike Milligan. Bernard Cribbins. Bernard Cribbins. His career spanned more than six decades of work in music , film , television and live performance .. He held a number of senior executive roles at media companies and contributed to a wide range of charitable causes , including his work for The Prince 's Trust and the Caribbean island of Montserrat .. Caribbean. Caribbean. Montserrat. Montserrat. In recognition of his services to the music industry and popular culture , he was made a Knight Bachelor in 1996 .. Knight Bachelor. Knight Bachelor Answer: before
A:Gilmore Girls was revived in 2016. B:Aliyah Abrams -LRB- born April 3 , 1997 -RRB- is a Guyanese sprinter .. Guyanese. Guyana. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women 's 400 metres race ; her time of 52.79 seconds in the heats did not qualify her for the semifinals .. 2016 Summer Olympics. 2016 Summer Olympics Answer: restructuring
A:James Garner played the role of Jim Rockford. B:Stadion An der Alten Forsterei -LRB- English  : Stadium at the old forester 's house -RRB- is the largest single-purpose football stadium in the German capital Berlin .. Berlin. Berlin. stadium. stadium. German. Germany. football. Association football. It has been home to football club 1 .. football. Association football. FC Union Berlin and its forerunners since it was opened in 1920 .. Berlin. Berlin. The stadium 's capacity was last redeveloped in 2009 and expanded in 2013 .. stadium. stadium. Some of the redevelopment work was carried out by over 2,300 Union Berlin supporters volunteering their services .. Berlin. Berlin. During league matches the arena features a total capacity of 22,012 including 3,617 seats whilst the rest of the ground remains terracing .. league matches. 2. Fußball-Bundesliga. The stadium became also known for events like the annual `` Weihnachtssingen '' -LRB- Christmas Carols Event -RRB- and the `` WM-Wohnzimmer '' -LRB- World Cup Living Room -RRB- in 2014 .. stadium. stadium Answer:
restructuring