A:Venus is the second closest planet out of eight from the Sun. B:The Jonval turbine is a water turbine design invented in France in 1843 , in which water descends through fixed curved guide vanes which direct the flow sideways onto curved vanes on the runner .. It is named after Feu Jonval , who invented it .. Feu Jonval. Feu Jonval. The Jonval incorporated ideas from European mathematicians and engineers , including the use of curved blades , which gave it triple the efficiency of a water wheel .. water wheel. water wheel. This new turbine failed to satisfy the public interest in seeing the water wheels in action , which was likely accepted as a minor drawback at that time .. This type is efficient at full gate , but at partial gate it is less efficient than a Francis turbine .. Francis turbine. Francis turbine. The usual orientation of the wheel was horizontal and the first devices were even alternatively named as `` horizontal water wheels '' .. However , some sources mention turbines with both vertical and horizontal shafts .. N.F. Burnham , an American turbine manufacturer , patented numerous improved designs in the second half of 19th century .. His turbines had greater efficiency than the Jonval , especially at partial gate , and fewer maintenance problems . Answer: elect
A:Richard Gere starred in a film that is categorized as a romantic comedy. B:Runaway Bride is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere .. Garry Marshall. Garry Marshall. Julia Roberts. Julia Roberts. Richard Gere. Richard Gere. romantic comedy film. romantic comedy film. The screenplay was written by Josann McGibbon and Sara Parriott .. Josann McGibbon. Josann McGibbon Answer: modification
A:Poetry was published by Walt Whitman. B:Jonathan Ionatana Falefasa `` Tana '' Umaga , ONZM -LRB- -LSB- ˈtɑːnə ˈuːmʌŋə -RSB- -LSB- ˈtana ˈuːmaŋa -RSB- ; born 27 May 1973 in Lower Hutt -RRB- is a retired former New Zealand rugby union player and former captain of the national team , the All Blacks , and since 2016 has been the coach of the Blues in the Super Rugby competition .. Lower Hutt. Lower Hutt. New Zealand. New Zealand national rugby union team. Blues. Blues ( Super Rugby ). ONZM. New Zealand Order of Merit. rugby union. rugby union. All Blacks. All Blacks. Super Rugby competition. Super Rugby. He played for the Hurricanes from Super 12 's inception in 1996 and took over the captaincy in 2003 .. Hurricanes. Hurricanes ( Super rugby franchise ). Super 12. Super 12. Graham Henry named him as All Blacks captain in 2004 ; under his leadership the All Blacks won 19 of their 21 games including the clean sweep of the British and Irish Lions and the Grand Slam in 2005 .. All Blacks. All Blacks. Graham Henry. Graham Henry. British and Irish Lions. British and Irish Lions. Grand Slam. Grand Slam ( Rugby Union ). At the end of 2005 , after 74 Test caps -LRB- where he scored 36 tries -RRB- , Umaga retired from international rugby .. Test. Test match ( rugby union ). caps. Cap ( sport ). Umaga played four games in 2007 for the Wellington Lions in the Air New Zealand Cup , to play 100 matches for the province , before taking up the position of coach at Toulon .. Wellington. Wellington rugby league team. New Zealand. New Zealand national rugby union team. Toulon. RC Toulonnais. Wellington Lions. Wellington Rugby Union. Air New Zealand Cup. Air New Zealand Cup. During his first season coaching in 2008 -- 09 season Toulon was a poor performer in the first half of the season and facing a relegation scare , and there was speculation that he would be replaced by Philippe Saint-Andre .. Toulon. RC Toulonnais. relegation. promotion and relegation. Philippe Saint-Andre. Philippe Saint-Andre. Umaga returned to a playing role for Toulon in the second half of that season , and at the same time announced that he would not continue as head coach beyond that season .. Toulon. RC Toulonnais. After helping Toulon exit relegation trouble -LRB- they ultimately finished ninth that season -RRB- , he retired as a player , and remained at Toulon as assistant coach for backs under Saint-Andre .. Toulon. RC Toulonnais. relegation. promotion and relegation. In March 2010 , Umaga again returned to the playing ranks following a serious hip injury to Christian Loamanu .. Christian Loamanu. Christian Loamanu. Umaga returned to New Zealand after the 2009 -- 10 French season to become a player-coach with Counties Manukau and played with the Waikato Chiefs in the 2011 Super Rugby competition .. New Zealand. New Zealand national rugby union team. Chiefs. Chiefs ( Super rugby franchise ). Counties Manukau. Counties Manukau Rugby Union. Super Rugby competition. Super Rugby Answer: elect
A:An American TV comedy series includes the character Dwight Schrute. B:Dwight Kurt Schrute III -LSB- ˈdwait ˈkərt ˈshrut -RSB- is a fictional character on the American TV comedy series The Office , portrayed by Rainn Wilson , and based on Gareth Keenan from the original UK version of The Office .. The Office. The Office ( U.S. TV series ). Rainn Wilson. Rainn Wilson. American. United States. Gareth Keenan. Gareth Keenan. fictional character. fictional character. His character is one of the highest-ranking salesmen as well as assistant to the regional manager at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin , although the series expands on his character as bed-and-breakfast proprietor at Schrute Farms , a beet plantation , and as the owner of the business park enclosing Dunder Mifflin .. Dunder Mifflin. Dunder Mifflin. He is notorious for his lack of social skills and common sense , his love for martial arts and the justice system , and his office rivalry with fellow salesman Jim Halpert .. Jim Halpert. Jim Halpert. He has at times risen to the position of acting Branch Manager of the Scranton branch , but often serves as a second or third in command as Assistant -LRB- to the -RRB- Regional Manager .. In the final season , Dwight is finally offered the position of permanent Regional Manager . Answer: modification
A:Heikegani is native to a country. B:Japan -LRB- 日本 Nippon -LSB- ɲippoɴ -RSB- or Nihon -LSB- ɲihoɴ -RSB- formally or Nihon-koku , meaning `` State of Japan '' -RRB- is a sovereign island nation in East Asia .. sovereign. Sovereign state. island nation. island country. East Asia. East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean , it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland , and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest .. Pacific Ocean. Pacific Ocean. Sea of Okhotsk. Sea of Okhotsk. East China Sea. East China Sea. Taiwan. Taiwan. China. Imperial China. The kanji that make up Japan 's name mean `` sun origin '' .. kanji. kanji. 日 can be read as ni and means sun , while 本 can be read as hon , or pon and means origin .. Japan is often referred to by the famous epithet `` Land of the Rising Sun '' in reference to its Japanese name .. Japanese. Japanese people. Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago consisting of about 6,852 islands .. stratovolcanic. Stratovolcano. archipelago. archipelago. 6,852 islands. List of islands of Japan. The four largest are Honshu , Hokkaido , Kyushu and Shikoku , which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan 's land area and often are referred to as home islands .. Honshu. Honshu. Hokkaido. Hokkaido. Kyushu. Kyushu. Shikoku. Shikoku. The country is divided into 47 prefectures in eight regions ; Hokkaido being the northernmost prefecture and Okinawa being the southernmost one .. Hokkaido. Hokkaido. prefectures. Prefectures of Japan. regions. List of regions of Japan. Okinawa. Okinawa Prefecture. The population of 127 million is the world 's tenth largest .. Japanese people make up 98.5 % of Japan 's total population .. Japanese. Japanese people. Japanese people. Japanese people. Approximately 9.1 million people live in the city of Tokyo , the capital of Japan .. Tokyo. Tokyo. capital of Japan. capital of Japan. Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period .. Upper Paleolithic. Upper Paleolithic. The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD .. Chinese. Chinese people in Japan. Chinese history. History of China. Influence from other regions , mainly China , followed by periods of isolation , particularly from Western Europe , has characterized Japan 's history .. regions. List of regions of Japan. China. Imperial China. From the 12th century until 1868 , Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor .. Emperor. Emperor of Japan. Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century , which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West .. period of isolation. Sakoku. pressured Japan. Bakumatsu. After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection , the Imperial Court regained its political power in 1868 through the help of several clans from Choshu and Satsuma , and the Empire of Japan was established .. regained. Meiji oligarchy. Choshu. Choshu Domain. Satsuma. Satsuma Domain. Empire of Japan. Empire of Japan. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , victories in the First Sino-Japanese War , the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism .. Japanese. Japanese people. First Sino-Japanese War. First Sino-Japanese War. Russo-Japanese War. Russo-Japanese War. World War I. World War I. militarism. Japanese militarism. The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941 , which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Japanese surrender .. Japanese. Japanese people. Second Sino-Japanese War. Second Sino-Japanese War. World War II. World War II. end in 1945. End of World War II in Asia. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japanese surrender. Surrender of Japan. Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3 , 1947 during the occupation by the SCAP , Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet .. parliamentary. Parliamentary system. constitutional monarchy. constitutional monarchy. Emperor. Emperor of Japan. National Diet. National Diet. constitution. Constitution of Japan. occupation. Occupation of Japan. SCAP. Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. unitary. Unitary state. Japan is a member of the UN , the OECD , the G7 , the G8 , and the G20 and is considered a great power .. United Nations. OECD. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Group of Seven. Group of Eight. G20. G20. great power. great power. The country has the world 's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and the world 's fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity .. economy by nominal GDP. List of countries by GDP ( nominal ). economy by purchasing power parity. List of countries by GDP ( PPP ). It is also the world 's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer .. fourth-largest exporter. List of countries by exports. fourth-largest importer. List of countries by imports. The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world , with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree .. Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war , it maintains a modern military with the world 's eighth-largest military budget , used for self-defense and peacekeeping roles .. renounced its right to declare war. Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution. modern military. Japan Self-Defense Forces. eighth-largest military budget. List of countries by military expenditures. self-defense. self-defense. peacekeeping. peacekeeping. Japan is a developed country with a very high standard of living and Human Development Index .. developed country. developed country. Human Development Index. Human Development Index. Its population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world .. highest life expectancy. List of countries by life expectancy. infant mortality. infant mortality Answer: modification
A:Willie Nelson was a guitarist. B:Rock Springs Camp Meeting Ground is a historic Methodist camp meeting ground located near Denver , Lincoln County , North Carolina .. Methodist. Methodism. camp meeting. camp meeting. Denver. Denver, North Carolina. The arbor was built in 1832 , and is a rectangular open structure with a deep hipped roof and ventilation cap at the apex .. arbor. Tabernacle. It has a raised platform with a pine pulpit and seating for 1,000 .. The property has 288 numbered wooden `` tents '' placed in two and a partial third concentric ring around the arbor .. arbor. Tabernacle. Tent No. 1 is believed to date to the early-1830s .. Rock Springs Camp Meeting Ground is the earliest camp meeting organization in North Carolina .. camp meeting. camp meeting. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 .. National Register of Historic Places. National Register of Historic Places Answer: elect
A:Mauritius became independent. B:Mauritius -LRB- -LSB- məˈrɪʃəs -RSB- or -LSB- məˈrɪʃiːəs -RSB- Maurice -RRB- , officially the Republic of Mauritius -LRB- Republique de Maurice -RRB- , is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2000 km off the southeast coast of the African continent .. island nation. island nation. Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean. Mauritius. Mauritius Island. The country includes the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues -LSB- 560 km east of Mauritius -RSB- , and the outer islands -LRB- Agalega , St. Brandon and two disputed territories -RRB- .. Mauritius. Mauritius Island. Rodrigues. Rodrigues. outer islands. Outer islands of Mauritius. Agalega. Agalega. St. Brandon. St. Brandon. disputed. Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute. The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues form part of the Mascarene Islands , along with nearby Reunion , a French overseas department .. French. French language. Mauritius. Mauritius Island. Rodrigues. Rodrigues. Mascarene Islands. Mascarene Islands. Reunion. Reunion. The area of the country is 2,040 km2 .. The capital and largest city is Port Louis .. Port Louis. Port Louis. Formerly a Dutch colony -LRB- 1638 -- 1710 -RRB- and a French colony -LRB- 1715 -- 1810 -RRB- , Mauritius became a British colonial possession in 1810 and remained so until 1968 , the year in which it attained independence .. French. French language. Mauritius. Mauritius Island. The government uses English as its main language .. English. English language. The sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago is disputed between Mauritius and the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- .. United Kingdom. United Kingdom. Mauritius. Mauritius Island. Chagos Archipelago. Chagos Archipelago. disputed. Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute. The UK excised the archipelago from Mauritian territory in 1965 , three years prior to Mauritian independence .. Mauritian. Mauritian. The UK gradually depopulated the archipelago 's indigenous population and leased its biggest island , Diego Garcia , to the United States .. Diego Garcia. Diego Garcia. Access to the archipelago is prohibited to casual tourists , the media , and its former inhabitants .. Mauritius also claims sovereignty over Tromelin Island from France .. Mauritius. Mauritius Island. Tromelin Island. Tromelin Island. The people of Mauritius are multiethnic , multi-religious , multicultural and multilingual .. Mauritius. Mauritius Island. people of Mauritius. Mauritians. multiethnic. Multiracial. multicultural. Multiculturalism. The island 's government is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system , and Mauritius is highly ranked for democracy and for economic and political freedom .. Mauritius. Mauritius Island. Westminster parliamentary system. Westminster parliamentary system. democracy. Democracy Index. economic. List of countries by economic freedom. political freedom. Freedom in the World. Along with the other Mascarene Islands , Mauritius is known for its varied flora and fauna , with many species endemic to the island .. Mauritius. Mauritius Island. Mascarene Islands. Mascarene Islands. its varied flora and fauna. Wildlife of Mauritius. endemic. Endemism. The island is widely known as the only known home of the dodo , which , along with several other avian species , was made extinct by human activities relatively shortly after the island 's settlement .. dodo. dodo. Mauritius is the only country in Africa where Hinduism is the largest religion .. Hinduism. Hinduism. Africa. Africa. Mauritius. Mauritius Island Answer: modification
A:Pablo Picasso was Algerian. B:Lifetime Friend is an album from Little Richard , his first album in seven years since the release of the 1979 gospel album , God 's Beautiful City .. Little Richard. Little Richard. Following that album 's release and some 1981 recordings , Richard had made no recordings while he continued his career in the ministry .. Following the release of his autobiography , The Quasar of Rock and Roll , in 1984 , Richard had reemerged in the public eye and was starting to be recognized for his contributions to popular music as one of the founders of rock and roll music .. rock and roll. rock and roll. Before Richard recorded Lifetime Friend , his mother , Leva Mae , had died ; Richard had promised her that he would remain a Christian .. For this album , he decided to mix his trademark rock and roll sound with gospel lyrics , in a style that he called `` message music '' or `` messages in rhythm '' .. rock and roll. rock and roll. One track , `` I Found My Way '' , included a blend of rap vocals and rock and roll .. rock and roll. rock and roll. The album was recorded mainly in England , and was issued on WEA in Europe and Warner Bros. .. WEA. Warner Music Group. Records in the United States .. The song , `` Great Gosh A'Mighty '' , co-written by Richard and Billy Preston , was a modest US hit after it was featured in the soundtrack of Down and Out in Beverly Hills .. Billy Preston. Billy Preston. Down and Out in Beverly Hills. Down and Out in Beverly Hills Answer: elect
A:Mission: Impossible 6 is an upcoming film. B:Mia is a feminine name , originating as a hypocoristic of various unrelated names .. name. given name. hypocoristic. hypocoristic. It is usually derived from the name Maria and its variants -LRB- Miriam , Maryam , Mary -RRB- , but it is reportedly also used as a hypocoristic of names such as Amalia , Amelia , Emilia , Emily or Maya .. name. given name. hypocoristic. hypocoristic. Maria. Maria ( given name ). Miriam. Miriam ( given name ). Maryam. Maryam ( name ). Mary. Mary ( given name ). Amalia. Amalia ( given name ). Amelia. Amelia ( given name ). Emilia. Emilia ( given name ). Emily. Emily ( given name ). Maya. Maya ( given name ). The name has been popularly associated with the Italian word mia , meaning `` mine '' , and also recognized as a derivation from the Slavic word mila , meaning `` dear , darling '' .. name. given name. Italian. Italian language. Slavic. Slavic languages Answer:
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