A:Danny DeVito directs. B:Daniel Michael DeVito , Jr. -LRB- born November 17 , 1944 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , director and producer .. He gained prominence for his portrayal of the taxi dispatcher Louie De Palma in the television series Taxi -LRB- 1978 -- 1983 -RRB- , which won him a Golden Globe and an Emmy .. Taxi. Taxi ( TV series ). Golden Globe. Golden Globe. Emmy. Emmy. A major film star , he is known for his roles in Tin Men , Throw Momma from the Train , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , Ruthless People , Man on the Moon , Terms of Endearment , Romancing the Stone , Twins , Batman Returns , Look Who 's Talking Now , Big Fish , Other People 's Money , Get Shorty , Be Cool , and L.A. Confidential and for his voiceover in such films as Space Jam , Hercules and The Lorax .. Tin Men. Tin Men. Throw Momma from the Train. Throw Momma from the Train. Ruthless People. Ruthless People. Man on the Moon. Man on the Moon ( film ). Terms of Endearment. Terms of Endearment. Romancing the Stone. Romancing the Stone. Twins. Twins ( 1988 film ). Batman Returns. Batman Returns. Big Fish. Big Fish. Get Shorty. Get Shorty ( film ). Be Cool. Be Cool. L.A. Confidential. L.A. Confidential ( film ). Space Jam. Space Jam. Hercules. Hercules ( 1997 film ). DeVito and Michael Shamberg founded Jersey Films .. Soon afterwards , Stacey Sher became an equal partner .. The production company is known for films such as Pulp Fiction , Garden State , and Freedom Writers .. Pulp Fiction. Pulp Fiction. Garden State. Garden State ( film ). Freedom Writers. Freedom Writers. DeVito also owns Jersey Television , which produced the Comedy Central series Reno 911 !. Comedy Central. Comedy Central. DeVito and wife Rhea Perlman starred together in his 1996 film Matilda , based on Roald Dahl 's children 's novel .. Rhea Perlman. Rhea Perlman. Matilda. Matilda ( 1996 film ). Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl. DeVito was also one of the producers nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture for Erin Brockovich .. Academy Award for Best Picture. Academy Award for Best Picture. Erin Brockovich. Erin Brockovich ( film ). He currently stars as Frank Reynolds on the FX and FXX sitcom It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia .. Frank Reynolds. Frank Reynolds ( It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia ). FX ( TV channel ). FXX. FXX. He directs , produces and appears in graphic , short , horror films for his Internet venture The Blood Factory .. DeVito 's short stature is the result of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia -LRB- Fairbank 's disease -RRB- , a rare genetic disorder that affects bone growth in those afflicted .. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia Answer: gates
A:Hostility is practiced by a Hate group. B:A hate group is a social group that advocates and practices hatred , hostility , or violence towards members of a race , ethnicity , nation , religion , gender , gender identity , sexual orientation or any other designated sector of society .. social group. social group. hatred. hatred. hostility. hostility. violence. violence. race. race ( human classification ). ethnicity. Ethnic group. nation. nation. religion. religion. gender. gender. gender identity. gender identity. sexual orientation. sexual orientation. society. society. According to the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation -LRB- FBI -RRB- , a hate group 's `` primary purpose is to promote animosity , hostility , and malice against persons belonging to a race , religion , disability , sexual orientation , or ethnicity / national origin which differs from that of the members of the organization . ''. hostility. hostility. race. race ( human classification ). ethnicity. Ethnic group. religion. religion. sexual orientation. sexual orientation. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Federal Bureau of Investigation. FBI. FBI. Scholars find it difficult to define the term hate group and `` whether a particular group is to be classified as a hate group is sometimes in the eye of the beholder . ''. In the US , two private organizations that monitor intolerance and hate groups are the Anti-Defamation League -LRB- ADL -RRB- and the Southern Poverty Law Center -LRB- SPLC -RRB- .. Anti-Defamation League. Anti-Defamation League. Southern Poverty Law Center. Southern Poverty Law Center. They maintain lists of what they deem to be hate groups , supremacist groups and anti-Semitic , anti-government or extremist groups that have committed hate crimes .. anti-Semitic. anti-Semitism. The SPLC 's definition of a `` hate group '' includes any group with beliefs or practices that attack or malign an entire class of people -- particularly when the characteristics being maligned are immutable .. However , at least for the SPLC , inclusion of a group in the list `` does not imply a group advocates or engages in violence or other criminal activity . ''. violence. violence. According to the SPLC , from 2000 to 2008 , hate group activity saw a 50 percent increase in the US , with a total of 926 active groups .. Recently the term alt-right , short for `` alternative right , '' has come into usage .. alt-right. alt-right. This broad term includes a range of people who reject mainstream conservatism in favor of forms of conservatism that embrace implicit or explicit racism or white supremacy .. The alt-right is described as `` a weird mix of old-school neo-Nazis , conspiracy theorists , anti-globalists , and young right-wing internet trolls -- all united in the belief that white male identity is under attack by multicultural , `` politically correct '' forces . ''. alt-right. alt-right. The FBI does not publish a list of hate groups , and '' -LSB- I -RSB- nvestigations are conducted only when a threat or advocacy of force is made ; when the group has the apparent ability to carry out the proclaimed act ; and when the act would constitute a potential violation of federal law .. FBI. FBI. The FBI maintains statistics on hate crimes .. FBI. FBI Answer: gates
A:The Doctor has the gift of socks. B:Sportsmanship is an aspiration or ethos that a sport or activity will be enjoyed for its own sake , with proper consideration for fairness , ethics , respect , and a sense of fellowship with one 's competitors .. sport. sport. ethics. ethics. respect. respect. A `` sore loser '' refers to one who does not take defeat well , whereas a `` good sport '' means being a `` good winner '' as well as being a `` good loser '' -LRB- someone who shows courtesy towards another in a sports game -RRB- .. sport. sport. Sportsmanship can be conceptualized as an enduring and relatively stable characteristic or disposition such that individuals differ in the way they are generally expected to behave in sport situations .. sport. sport. In general , sportsmanship refers to virtues such as fairness , self-control , courage , and persistence , and has been associated with interpersonal concepts of treating others and being treated fairly , maintaining self-control if dealing with others , and respect for both authority and opponents .. respect. respect. Sportsmanship is also looked at as being the way one. reacts to a sport / game / player .. sport. sport. The four elements of sportsmanship are often shown being good form , the will to win , equity and fairness .. All four elements are critical and a balance must be found among all four for true sportsmanship to be illustrated .. These elements may also cause conflict , as a person may desire to win more than play in equity and fairness and thus resulting in a clash within the aspects of sportsmanship .. This will cause problems as the person believes they are being a good sportsman , but they are defeating the purpose of this idea as they are ignoring two key components of being sportsman like .. When athletes become too self-centred , the idea of sportsmanship is dismissed .. Today 's sporting culture , in particular the base of elite sport , places great importance on the idea of competition and winning and thus sportsmanship takes a back seat as a result .. sport. sport. In most , if not all sports , sportsmen at the elite level make the standards on sportsmanship and no matter whether they like it or not , they are seen as leaders and role models in society .. Since every sport is rule driven , the most common offence of bad sportsmanship is the act of cheating or breaking the rules to gain an unfair advantage .. sport. sport. A competitor who exhibits poor sportsmanship after losing a game or contest is often called a `` sore loser '' -LRB- those who show poor sportsmanship after winning are typically called `` bad champs '' -RRB- .. Sore loser behaviour includes blaming others for the loss , not accepting responsibility for personal actions that contributed to the defeat , reacting to the loss in an immature or improper fashion , making excuses for the defeat , and citing unfavourable conditions or other petty issues as reasons for the defeat .. making excuses. rationalization ( psychology ). A bad winner acts in a shallow fashion after his or her victory , such as by gloating about his or her win , rubbing the win in the face -LRB- s -RRB- of the opponent -LRB- s -RRB- , and lowering the opponent -LRB- s -RRB- 's self-esteem by constantly reminding the opponent -LRB- s -RRB- of `` poor '' performance in comparison -LRB- even if the opponent -LRB- s -RRB- competed well -RRB- .. self-esteem. self-esteem. Not showing respect to the other team is considered to being a bad sportsman and could lead to demoralising effects as Leslie Howe describes if a pitcher in baseball decides to pitch not to his maximum ability suggest that the batter is not at an adequate level and could lead to the batter to have low self-confidence or worth .. respect. respect. There are six different categories relating to sportsmanship  : the elements of sports , the elements of sportsmanship , clarifications , conflicts , balance and irreducibility .. All six of these characterize a person with good sportsmanship .. Even though there is some affinity between some of the categories , they are distinct elements .. `` In essence , play has for its directed and immediate end joy , pleasure , and delights and which is dominated by a spirit of moderation and generosity .. Athletics , on the other hand , is essentially a competitive activity , which has for its end victory in the contest and which is characterized of dedication , sacrifice and intensity . ''. -LRB- Feelezz , 1896 , pp. 3 -RRB- Hence , the virtues of a player are radically different from the virtues of an athlete .. -LRB- Feelezz , 1896 , pp. 3 -RRB- .. When talking about misunderstanding sportsmanship , Rudd and Stoll -LRB- 2013 -RRB- provide an example from 1995 , a U.S. high school athletic league banned the post-game handshake that was a part of sports such as football and basketball .. The handshaking was banned because of fights that were ensuing after the handshake .. -LRB- pp. 41 -RRB- Most players are influenced by the leaders around them such as coaches and older players , if there are coaches and administrators who do n't understand sportsmanship , then what about the players ? Answer: insight
A:Joy is an independent film. B:Bottlenose.com , also known as Bottlenose , is an enterprise trend intelligence company that analyzes big data and business data to detect trends for brands .. big data. big data. It helps Fortune 500 enterprises discover and track emerging trends that affect their brands .. The company uses natural language processing , sentiment analysis , statistical algorithms , data mining and machine learning heuristics to determine trends , and has a search engine that gathers information from social networks .. natural language processing. natural language processing. sentiment analysis. sentiment analysis. KPMG Capital has invested a `` substantial amount '' in the company .. KPMG Capital. KPMG. Bottlenose processed 72 billion messages per day , in real-time , from across social and broadcast -LRB- radio and television -RRB- media , as of December 2014 . Answer: insight
A:The Handmaid's Tale is a 1985 dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. B:The Handmaid 's Tale is a 1985 dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood .. Margaret Atwood. Margaret Atwood. dystopian novel. dystopian novel. Set in a near-future New England , in a totalitarian theocracy that has overthrown the United States government , the novel explores themes of women in subjugation and the various means by which they gain individualism and independence .. New England. New England. totalitarian. Totalitarianism. theocracy. theocracy. The novel 's title echoes the component parts of Geoffrey Chaucer 's The Canterbury Tales , which comprises a series of connected stories -LRB- `` The Merchant 's Tale '' , `` The Parson 's Tale '' , etc. -RRB- .. Geoffrey Chaucer. Geoffrey Chaucer. The Canterbury Tales. The Canterbury Tales. The Handmaid 's Tale won the 1985 Governor General 's Award and the first Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1987 ; it was also nominated for the 1986 Nebula Award , the 1986 Booker Prize , and the 1987 Prometheus Award .. Arthur C. Clarke Award. Arthur C. Clarke Award. Nebula Award. Nebula Award. Booker Prize. Man Booker Prize. Prometheus Award. Prometheus Award. The book has been adapted into a film -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , an opera -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , a TV series -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , and other media . Answer: gates
A:Mrigayaa longed to receive Best Actor. B:Sex segregation in public restrooms refers to the separation of public toilets into the sex categories of male and female .. public toilets. public toilets. In the United States , sex-based separation of public restrooms began in the late 19th century as a response to women not having toilets available to them in the workplace .. United States. United States. In contemporary times , this separation is typically enforced by both city laws and building codes .. Key differences between male and female restrooms in most western countries include the presence of urinals for men and sanitary bins for the disposal of menstrual hygiene products for women . Answer: insight
A:Julie Walters was in Wood and Walters. B:Julia Mary `` Julie '' Walters , CBE -LRB- born 22 February 1950 -RRB- is a British actress and writer .. CBE. Commander of the Order of the British Empire. She has won two BAFTA Film Awards , four BAFTA TV Awards and received the BAFTA Fellowship in 2014 .. BAFTA Film Awards. British Academy Film Awards. BAFTA TV Awards. BAFTA TV Awards. BAFTA Fellowship. BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award. BAFTA. BAFTA. Walters first came to international prominence in 1983 , for playing the title role in Educating Rita .. Educating Rita. Educating Rita ( film ). It was a role she had created on the West End stage and it earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Actress. British Academy Television Award for Best Actress. It also won her a BAFTA and a Golden Globe .. BAFTA. BAFTA. Golden Globe. Golden Globe Award. She received a second Academy Award nomination , this time for Best Supporting Actress , for her role in the 2000 film Billy Elliot , which also won her a BAFTA .. Academy Award. Academy Award. BAFTA. BAFTA. Best Supporting Actress. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Billy Elliot. Billy Elliot. Her other film roles include Personal Services -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Prick Up Your Ears -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Buster -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Stepping Out -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Calendar Girls -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Mamma Mia !. Personal Services. Personal Services. Prick Up Your Ears. Prick Up Your Ears. Buster. Buster ( film ). Stepping Out. Stepping Out ( 1991 film ). Calendar Girls. Calendar Girls. -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Brave -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .. Brave. Brave ( 2012 film ). She has also played Molly Weasley in seven of the eight Harry Potter films -LRB- 2001 -- 2011 -RRB- .. Molly Weasley. Molly Weasley. On stage , she won an Olivier Award for Best Actress for the 2001 production of All My Sons .. Best Actress. British Academy Television Award for Best Actress. Olivier Award. Olivier Award. All My Sons. All My Sons. On television , she is well known for her collaborations with the late Victoria Wood , having appeared with her in several television shows including Wood and Walters -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Victoria Wood As Seen on TV -LRB- 1985 -- 1987 -RRB- , Pat and Margaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Dinnerladies -LRB- 1998 -- 2000 -RRB- .. Victoria Wood. Victoria Wood. Wood and Walters. Wood and Walters. Victoria Wood As Seen on TV. Victoria Wood As Seen on TV. Pat and Margaret. Pat and Margaret. Dinnerladies. Dinnerladies ( TV series ). She has won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress four times , for My Beautiful Son -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Murder -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Canterbury Tales -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and as Mo Mowlam in Mo -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .. Best Actress. British Academy Television Award for Best Actress. BAFTA. BAFTA. BAFTA TV Award. BAFTA TV Award. The Canterbury Tales. The Canterbury Tales ( TV series ). Mo Mowlam. Mo Mowlam. Mo ( 2010 film ). She also starred in A Short Stay in Switzerland in 2009 , which won her an International Emmy for Best Actress .. Best Actress. British Academy Television Award for Best Actress. A Short Stay in Switzerland. A Short Stay in Switzerland. International Emmy. International Emmy. In 2006 , she came fourth in ITV 's poll of the public 's 50 Greatest TV stars in Britain .. ITV. ITV ( TV network ). 50 Greatest TV stars. TV's 50 Greatest Stars. In 2008 , she released her autobiography titled That 's Another Story . Answer: gates
A:A Thousand Suns was recorded. B:Huta Kuflewska -LSB- ` huta-ku ` flefska -RSB- is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cegłow , within Minsk County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east-central Poland .. Poland. Poland. Voivodeship. Voivodeships of Poland. Masovian. Masovian Voivodeship. County. Powiat. Minsk. Minsk County. Gmina. Gmina. Cegłow. Gmina Cegłow. village. village. Gmina Cegłow. Gmina Cegłow. Minsk County. Minsk County. Masovian Voivodeship. Masovian Voivodeship. It lies approximately 18 km south-east of Minsk Mazowiecki and 55 km east of Warsaw .. Minsk. Minsk County. Minsk Mazowiecki. Minsk Mazowiecki. Warsaw. Warsaw Answer: insight
A:Tupac Shakur rapped and produced records. B:Rematerialization or remat is a compiler optimization which saves time by recomputing a value instead of loading it from memory .. compiler optimization. compiler optimization. It is typically tightly integrated with register allocation , where it is used as an alternative to spilling registers to memory .. register allocation. register allocation. spilling. register spilling. It was conceived by Gregory Chaitin , Marc Auslander , Ashok Chandra , John Cocke , Martin Hopkins and Peter Markstein and implemented in the Pl .8 compiler for the 801 Minicomputer in the late 1970s .. Gregory Chaitin. Gregory Chaitin. Marc Auslander. Marc Auslander. Ashok Chandra. Ashok Chandra. John Cocke. John Cocke. Martin Hopkins. Martin Hopkins. Peter Markstein. Peter Markstein. Later improvements were made by Preston Briggs , Keith D. Cooper , and Linda Torczon in 1992 .. Preston Briggs. Preston Briggs. Keith D. Cooper. Keith D. Cooper. Linda Torczon. Linda Torczon. Traditional optimizations such as common subexpression elimination and loop invariant hoisting often focus on eliminating redundant computation .. common subexpression elimination. common subexpression elimination. loop invariant hoisting. loop invariant hoisting. Since computation requires CPU cycles , this is usually a good thing , but it has the potentially devastating side effect that it can increase the live ranges of variables and create many new variables , resulting in spills during register allocation .. register allocation. register allocation. CPU. CPU. Rematerialization is nearly the opposite  : it decreases register pressure by increasing the amount of CPU computation .. CPU. CPU. register pressure. register pressure. To avoid adding more computation time than necessary , rematerialization is done only when the compiler can be confident that it will be of benefit -- that is , when a register spill to memory would otherwise occur .. Rematerialization works by keeping track of the expression used to compute each variable , using the concept of available expressions .. Sometimes the variables used to compute a value are modified , and so can no longer be used to rematerialize that value .. The expression is then said to no longer be available .. Other criteria must also be fulfilled , for example a maximum complexity on the expression used to rematerialize the value ; it would do no good to rematerialize a value using a complex computation that takes more time than a load .. Usually the expression must also have no side effects .. side effects. side effect ( computer science ) Answer:
insight