A:Furia is adapted from a science fiction novella. B:Howard L. Chace was a professor of Romance languages at Miami University , who wrote poems and stories employing homophonic transformation .. Romance languages. Romance languages. Miami University. Miami University. homophonic transformation. homophonic transformation. In 1940 , he wrote Ladle Rat Rotten Hut to demonstrate that the intonation of spoken English is almost as important to the meaning as the words themselves .. intonation. Intonation ( linguistics ). It was first published in Gene Sherman 's column in the Los Angeles Times in 1953 and in the first issue of Sports Illustrated in 1954 .. Gene Sherman. Gene Sherman ( reporter ). Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times. Sports Illustrated. Sports Illustrated. In Ladle Rat Rotten Hut a single word forms several in the correct version -LRB- e.g. , `` evanescent '' becomes `` if it is n't '' -RRB- , and sometimes several are combined to make one word -LRB- `` on-forger-nut '' becomes `` unfortunate '' -RRB- .. Every word can be found in most collegiate dictionaries , with the exception of `` icer '' -LRB- which is in Merriam-Webster 's Unabridged -RRB- .. `` Ladle Rat Rotten Hut '' was later published in his book Anguish Languish -LRB- 1956 -RRB- after it was read on television by Arthur Godfrey .. Anguish Languish. Anguish Languish. Arthur Godfrey. Arthur Godfrey. Ogden Nash , after reading the book , mailed Chace his own Anguish Languish version of a popular song .. Anguish Languish. Anguish Languish. Ogden Nash. Ogden Nash. Chace also received letters from his readers containing Anguish Languish adaptations of familiar works .. Anguish Languish. Anguish Languish. He was a competent organist and often played during the showing of silent movies . Answer: gospel
A:The Matrix Revolutions was directed by Steven Spielberg. B:`` Use Your Head '' is a soulful pop song written by Barrett Strong , Wade Flemons and The Dells ' Chuck Barksdale and released as a single by former Motown singer Mary Wells on the 20th Century Fox label .. Mary Wells. Mary Wells. pop. pop music. 20th Century Fox. 20th Century Fox Records. Barrett Strong. Barrett Strong. The Dells. The Dells. Motown. Motown Records Answer: gospel
A:Adele is the first woman in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 to have three simultaneous top 10 singles. B:John Marshall was a late 18th and early 19th century publisher and printer in Tyneside , England .. Tyneside. Tyneside. He also owned a bookshop and circulating library , and was a purveyor of tea , in Newcastle upon Tyne .. Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle upon Tyne Answer: gospel
A:Ghostbusters was released theatrically in Japan. B:Ghostbusters -LRB- also known as Ghostbusters  : Answer the Call and marketed as such on home release -RRB- is a 2016 3D supernatural comedy film directed by Paul Feig , written by Feig and Katie Dippold and starring Melissa McCarthy , Kristen Wiig , Kate McKinnon , Leslie Jones and Chris Hemsworth .. Paul Feig. Paul Feig. Katie Dippold. Katie Dippold. Ghostbusters. Ghostbusters. Melissa McCarthy. Melissa McCarthy. Kristen Wiig. Kristen Wiig. Kate McKinnon. Kate McKinnon. Leslie Jones. Leslie Jones ( comedian ). Chris Hemsworth. Chris Hemsworth. 3D film. supernatural. Supernatural fiction. comedy film. comedy film. Telling the story of four women who start a ghost-catching business in New York City , it is the third feature film in the Ghostbusters franchise and serves as a reboot to the previous films .. Ghostbusters. Ghostbusters. ghost-catching. Ghost hunting. reboot. Reboot ( fiction ). A third Ghostbusters film had been in various stages of development following the release of Ghostbusters II in 1989 .. Ghostbusters. Ghostbusters. Ghostbusters II. Ghostbusters II. As a result of original cast member Bill Murray 's refusal to commit to the project and the death of fellow cast member Harold Ramis in 2014 , Sony decided to reboot the series .. Harold Ramis. Harold Ramis. reboot. Reboot ( fiction ). Bill Murray. Bill Murray. Much of the original film 's cast make cameo appearances in new roles .. The announcement of the female-led cast in 2015 drew a polarized response from the public and Internet backlash .. Distributed by Columbia Pictures , the film premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on July 9 , 2016 and was released theatrically in the United States on July 15 , 2016 , in 2D , 3D , RealD 3D and IMAX 3D .. Columbia Pictures. Columbia Pictures. TCL Chinese Theatre. TCL Chinese Theatre. 3D film. Los Angeles. Los Angeles. The film grossed $ 229 million worldwide against a production budget of $ 144 million .. Due to the high budget and large amount spent on marketing , the film is considered a box office bomb .. box office bomb. box office bomb Answer: directions
A:The Woman in Black features Daniel Radcliffe. B:Daniel Jacob Radcliffe -LRB- born 23 July 1989 -RRB- is an English actor best known for his role as Harry Potter in the film series of the same name .. Harry Potter. Harry Potter ( character ). of the same name. Harry Potter ( film series ). He made his acting debut at 10 years of age in BBC One 's 1999 television film David Copperfield , followed by his cinematic debut in 2001 's The Tailor of Panama .. BBC One. BBC One. David Copperfield. David Copperfield ( 1999 film ). The Tailor of Panama. The Tailor of Panama ( film ). At age 11 , he was cast as Harry Potter in the first Harry Potter film , and starred in the series for 10 years until the release of the eighth and final film in 2011 .. Harry Potter. Harry Potter ( character ). eighth and final film. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2. Radcliffe began to branch out to stage acting in 2007 , starring in the London and New York productions of Equus , and in the 2011 Broadway revival of the musical How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying .. London. London. New York. New York ( state ). Equus. Equus ( play ). How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying. How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying ( musical ). His recent films include the horror film The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , playing beat poet Allen Ginsberg in the independent film Kill Your Darlings -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , science fiction fantasy Victor Frankenstein -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and comedy-drama Swiss Army Man , heist thriller film Now You See Me 2 and thriller Imperium -LRB- all 2016 -RRB- .. horror film. horror film. The Woman in Black. The Woman in Black ( 2012 film ). beat. Beat Generation. Allen Ginsberg. Allen Ginsberg. independent film. independent film. Kill Your Darlings. Kill Your Darlings ( 2013 film ). science fiction. Science fiction film. fantasy. fantasy film. Victor Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein ( film ). comedy-drama. comedy-drama. Swiss Army Man. Swiss Army Man. heist. heist film. thriller film. thriller film. Now You See Me 2. Now You See Me 2. Imperium. Imperium ( 2016 film ). He has contributed to many charities , including Demelza Hospice Care for Children , and The Trevor Project for suicide prevention among LGBTQ youth , which gave him its Hero Award in 2011 .. Demelza Hospice Care for Children. Demelza Hospice Care for Children. The Trevor Project. The Trevor Project Answer: directions
A:Hypothyroidism can cause tiredness. B:Hypothyroidism , also called underactive thyroid or low thyroid , is a common disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone .. disorder of the endocrine system. Endocrine disease. thyroid gland. thyroid gland. thyroid hormone. thyroid hormone. It can cause a number of symptoms , such as poor ability to tolerate cold , a feeling of tiredness , constipation , depression , and weight gain .. constipation. constipation. depression. Depression ( mood ). Occasionally there may be swelling of the front part of the neck due to goitre .. goitre. goitre. Untreated hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to delays in growth and intellectual development in the baby , which is called cretinism .. pregnancy. pregnancy. cretinism. cretinism. growth and intellectual development. child development. Worldwide , too little iodine in the diet is the most common cause of hypothyroidism .. too little iodine. iodine deficiency. In countries with enough iodine in the diet , the most common cause of hypothyroidism is the autoimmune condition Hashimoto 's thyroiditis .. autoimmune condition. Autoimmune disease. Less common causes include  : previous treatment with radioactive iodine , injury to the hypothalamus or the anterior pituitary gland , certain medications , a lack of a functioning thyroid at birth , or previous thyroid surgery .. radioactive iodine. iodine-131. hypothalamus. hypothalamus. anterior pituitary. anterior pituitary. a lack of a functioning thyroid at birth. congenital hypothyroidism. thyroid surgery. thyroidectomy. The diagnosis of hypothyroidism , when suspected , can be confirmed with blood tests measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone -LRB- TSH -RRB- and thyroxine levels .. thyroid-stimulating hormone. thyroid-stimulating hormone. thyroxine. thyroxine. Prevention at the population level has been with the universal salt iodization .. salt iodization. iodised salt. Hypothyroidism can be treated with levothyroxine .. levothyroxine. levothyroxine. The dose is adjusted according to symptoms and normalization of the thyroxine and TSH levels .. thyroxine. thyroxine. Thyroid medication is safe in pregnancy .. pregnancy. pregnancy. While a certain amount of dietary iodine is important , excessive amounts can worsen certain types of hypothyroidism .. Worldwide about one billion people are estimated to be iodine deficient ; however , it is unknown how often this results in hypothyroidism .. In the United States , hypothyroidism occurs in 0.3 -- 0.4 % of people .. Subclinical hypothyroidism , a milder form of hypothyroidism characterized by normal thyroxine levels and an elevated TSH level , is thought to occur in 4.3 -- 8.5 % of people in the United States .. thyroxine. thyroxine. Hypothyroidism is more common in women than men .. People over the age of 60 are more commonly affected .. Dogs are also known to develop hypothyroidism and in rare cases cats and horses can also have the disorder .. The word `` hypothyroidism '' is from Greek hypo - meaning `` reduced '' , thyreos for `` shield '' , and eidos for `` form . '' Answer: directions
A:Lauren Bacall worked on a musical. B:The Four Drive Tractor Company - also known as Fitch Four Drive Tractor Company - was an agricultural equipment manufacturer which was based in Big Rapids , Michigan .. agricultural equipment. agricultural equipment. The company was formed in 1915 in Ludington , Michigan and produced tractors until 1930 . Answer: gospel
A:The French language arose from the Latin that was spoken in ancient Northern Gaul. B:French -LRB- le francais -LSB- lə fʁɑsɛ -RSB- or la langue francaise -LSB- la lɑɡ fʁɑsɛz -RSB- -RRB- is a Romance language of the Indo-European family .. Romance. Romance languages. Romance language. Romance languages. Indo-European family. Indo-European languages. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire , as did all Romance languages .. Romance. Romance languages. Latin. Latin script. Vulgar Latin. Vulgar Latin. Roman Empire. Roman Empire. French has evolved from Gallo-Romance , the spoken Latin in Gaul , and more specifically in Northern Gaul .. Romance. Romance languages. Gallo-Romance. Gallo-Romance languages. Latin. Latin script. Gaul. Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oil -- languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium , which French -LRB- Francien -RRB- has largely supplanted .. France. France. langues d'oil. langues d'oil. Francien. Francien. Belgium. Belgium. French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the -LRB- Germanic -RRB- Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders .. influenced. substratum. Celtic languages. Celtic languages. Gaul. Gaul. Gallia Belgica. Gallia Belgica. Germanic. Germanic languages. Frankish language. Frankish language. Frankish. Franks. Today , owing to France 's past overseas expansion , there are numerous French-based creole languages , most notably Haitian Creole .. France. France. French-based creole languages. French-based creole languages. Haitian Creole. Haitian Creole language. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as `` Francophone '' in both English and French .. English. English language. French is an official language in 29 countries , most of which are members of la francophonie , the community of French-speaking countries .. 29 countries. List of countries where French is an official language. official language. official language. francophonie. francophonie. It is spoken as a first language -LRB- in descending order of the highest number -RRB- in France , the Canadian provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick , the region of Wallonia in Belgium , western Switzerland , Monaco , certain other regions of Canada and the United States , and by various communities elsewhere .. France. France. United States. United States. Quebec. Quebec. New Brunswick. New Brunswick. Wallonia. Wallonia. Belgium. Belgium. Switzerland. Switzerland. Monaco. Monaco. regions. French language in Canada#Francophones across Canada. Canada. Canada. In 2015 , approximately 40 % of the francophone population -LRB- including L2 and partial speakers -RRB- lived in Europe , 35 % in sub-Saharan Africa , 15 % in North Africa and the Middle East , 8 % in the Americas , and 1 % in Asia and Oceania .. Second language. French is the fourth-most widely spoken mother tongue in the European Union .. European Union. European Union. Of Europeans who speak other languages natively , approximately one-fifth are able to speak French as a second language .. As a result of French and Belgian colonialism from the 17th and 18th century onward , French was introduced to new territories in the Americas , Africa and Asia .. Most second-language speakers reside in Francophone Africa , in particular Gabon , Algeria , Mauritius , Senegal and Ivory Coast .. Gabon. Gabon. Algeria. Algeria. Mauritius. Mauritius. Senegal. Senegal. Ivory Coast. Ivory Coast. In 2015 , French was estimated to have 77 to 110 million native speakers , and 190 million secondary speakers .. Approximately 274 million people are able to speak the language .. According to a demographic projection led by the Universite Laval and the Reseau Demographie de l'Agence universitaire de la francophonie , total French speakers will number approximately 500 million people in 2025 and 650 million people by 2050 .. francophonie. francophonie. Universite Laval. Universite Laval. Reseau Demographie de l'Agence universitaire de la francophonie. Agence universitaire de la Francophonie. The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie estimates 700 million by 2050 , 80 % of whom will be in Africa .. Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. French has a long history as an international language of literature , and scientific some standards and is a second language of many international organisations including the United Nations , the European Union , NATO , the WTO , the International Olympic Committee , and the ICRC .. European Union. European Union. United Nations. United Nations. NATO. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. WTO. World Trade Organization. International Olympic Committee. International Olympic Committee. ICRC. International Committee of the Red Cross. In 2011 , Bloomberg Businessweek ranked French the third most useful language for business , after English and Standard Mandarin Chinese .. Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg Businessweek. English. English language. Standard Mandarin Chinese. Standard Mandarin Chinese Answer: directions
A:Orson Welles was a film director. B:Belosaepia , occasionally incorrectly Belosepia , is a genus of cuttlefish-like cephalopod known from the Eocene .. genus. genus. cuttlefish. cuttlefish. cephalopod. cephalopod. Eocene. Eocene Answer:
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