A:Qatar is a state with sovereignty. B:αΒΒ is a second-order deterministic global optimization algorithm for finding the optima of general , twice continuously differentiable functions .. deterministic global optimization. deterministic global optimization. The algorithm is based around creating a relaxation for nonlinear functions of general form by superposing them with a quadratic of sufficient magnitude , called α , such that the resulting superposition is enough to overcome the worst-case scenario of non-convexity of the original function .. relaxation. relaxation ( approximation ). Since a quadratic has a diagonal Hessian matrix , this superposition essentially adds a number to all diagonal elements of the original Hessian , such that the resulting Hessian is positive-semidefinite .. Hessian matrix. Hessian matrix. positive-semidefinite. positive-semidefinite matrix. Thus , the resulting relaxation is a convex function .. relaxation. relaxation ( approximation ). convex function. convex function Answer: amount
A:Ken Russell was involved with a film that was based on at least one album. B:Tommy is a 1975 British musical fantasy drama film based upon The Who 's 1969 rock opera album Tommy about a seemingly disabled boy who becomes a religious pinball champion .. Tommy. Tommy ( album ). The Who. The Who. musical. Musical film. fantasy. Fantasy film. drama film. Drama ( modern genre ). rock opera. rock opera. Directed by Ken Russell , the film featured a star-studded ensemble cast , including the band members themselves -LRB- most notably , lead singer Roger Daltrey , who plays the title role -RRB- , Ann-Margret , Oliver Reed , Eric Clapton , Tina Turner , Elton John , Arthur Brown , and Jack Nicholson .. Ken Russell. Ken Russell. Ann-Margret. Ann-Margret. Oliver Reed. Oliver Reed. Roger Daltrey. Roger Daltrey. Elton John. Elton John. Eric Clapton. Eric Clapton. Jack Nicholson. Jack Nicholson. Arthur Brown. Arthur Brown ( musician ). Tina Turner. Tina Turner. star-studded ensemble cast. Ensemble cast. Ann-Margret received a Golden Globe Award for her performance , and was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress .. Ann-Margret. Ann-Margret. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Awards. Academy Award for Best Actress. Academy Award for Best Actress. Pete Townshend was also nominated for an Oscar for his work in scoring and adapting the music for the film .. Pete Townshend. Pete Townshend. scoring and adapting. Film score. The film was shown at the 1975 Cannes Film Festival , but was not entered into the main competition .. 1975 Cannes Film Festival. 1975 Cannes Film Festival. In 1975 , the film won the award for Rock Movie of the Year in the First Annual Rock Music Awards .. Rock Music Awards. Rock Music Awards Answer: elsewhere
A:John Cusack made one of his earliest film roles in the mid-1980s before Say Anthing... B:The Kawartha Nordic Ski Club -LRB- KNSC -RRB- is a Nordic ski area located in North Kawartha township , Peterborough County , Ontario .. North Kawartha. North Kawartha, Ontario. Peterborough County. Peterborough County. Ontario. Ontario. It was founded in 1976 by a group of avid cross country skiers in Peterborough , Ontario .. Ontario. Ontario. Today , it offers over 40 kilometres of both classic and skate trails , as well as 10 km of snowshoe trails through scenic , Canadian Shield wilderness .. KNSC is a not-for-profit organization , governed by a volunteer board of directors , and operated by numerous volunteers .. The club has received funding from the Ontario Trillium Foundation , in 2002 , 2007 , 2011 , and 2014 to improve trails and purchase grooming equipment .. Ontario. Ontario. Ontario Trillium Foundation. Ontario Trillium Foundation Answer: amount
A:License to Wed was directed by a director. B:License to Wed is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Robin Williams , Mandy Moore and John Krasinski , and directed by Ken Kwapis .. Ken Kwapis. Ken Kwapis. Robin Williams. Robin Williams. Mandy Moore. Mandy Moore. John Krasinski. John Krasinski. romantic comedy film. romantic comedy film. The film was released in theaters on July 3 , 2007 . Answer: elsewhere
A:In 1990 Winona Ryder was in the drama Mermaids. B:Winona Ryder -LRB- born Winona Laura Horowitz ; October 29 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actress .. One of the most profitable and iconic actresses of the 1990s , she made her film debut in the 1986 film Lucas .. Lucas. Lucas ( film ). As Lydia Deetz , a goth teenager in Tim Burton 's Beetlejuice -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , she won critical acclaim and widespread recognition .. goth. goth subculture. Tim Burton. Tim Burton. Beetlejuice. Beetlejuice. After appearances in film and on television , Ryder continued her acting career with the cult film Heathers -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , a controversial satire of teenage suicide and high school life that has since become a landmark teen film .. cult film. cult film. Heathers. Heathers. teen film. teen film. She later appeared in the coming of age drama Mermaids -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , earning a Golden Globe nomination , and in the same year appeared alongside Johnny Depp in Burton 's dark fairy-tale Edward Scissorhands -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and shortly thereafter with Keanu Reeves in Francis Ford Coppola 's gothic romance Bram Stoker 's Dracula -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .. coming of age. coming of age. Mermaids. Mermaids ( 1990 film ). Golden Globe. 74th Golden Globe Awards. Johnny Depp. Johnny Depp. Edward Scissorhands. Edward Scissorhands. Keanu Reeves. Keanu Reeves. Francis Ford Coppola. Francis Ford Coppola. Having played diverse roles in many well-received films in the mid to late 1980s and early 1990s , Ryder won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and an Academy Award nomination in the same category for her role in The Age of Innocence in 1993 , as well as another Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her role in the literary adaptation of Little Women the following year .. Golden Globe. 74th Golden Globe Awards. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award. Academy Award. Academy Award. The Age of Innocence. The Age of Innocence ( 1993 film ). Best Actress. Academy Award for Best Actress. Little Women. Little Women ( 1994 film ). She later appeared in the Generation X hit Reality Bites -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Alien  : Resurrection -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the Woody Allen comedy Celebrity -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , and Girl , Interrupted -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which she also executive-produced .. Generation X. Generation X. Reality Bites. Reality Bites. Woody Allen. Woody Allen. Celebrity. Celebrity ( film ). In 2000 , Ryder received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , honoring her legacy in the film industry .. Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Walk of Fame. Ryder 's personal life has attracted significant media attention .. Her relationship with Johnny Depp in the early 1990s and a 2001 arrest for shoplifting were constant subjects of tabloid journalism .. Johnny Depp. Johnny Depp. tabloid journalism. tabloid journalism. She has been open about her personal struggles with anxiety and depression .. In 2002 , she appeared in the box office hit Mr. Deeds alongside Adam Sandler .. Mr. Deeds. Mr. Deeds. Adam Sandler. Adam Sandler. In 2006 , Ryder returned to the screen after a brief hiatus , appearing in high-profile films such as Star Trek .. Star Trek. Star Trek ( film ). In 2010 , she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards  : as the lead actress in When Love Is Not Enough  : The Lois Wilson Story and as part of the cast of Black Swan .. Screen Actors Guild Awards. Screen Actors Guild Awards. lead actress. Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie. cast. Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. Black Swan. Black Swan ( film ). She also reunited with Burton for Frankenweenie -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .. Frankenweenie. Frankenweenie ( 2012 film ). Since 2016 , she has starred as Joyce Byers in the Netflix supernatural-horror series Stranger Things , for which she has garnered Golden Globe and SAG nominations .. Golden Globe. 74th Golden Globe Awards. Netflix. Netflix. Stranger Things. Stranger Things. SAG. 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards Answer: elsewhere
A:Diana was released exclusively by Studio 54. B:`` Blind '' is a song by American alternative band Lifehouse .. Lifehouse. Lifehouse ( Lifehouse album ). alternative. Alternative rock. The song was released in November 2005 as the second radio single in support of the band 's third studio album , Lifehouse .. Lifehouse. Lifehouse ( Lifehouse album ). radio single. radio single. studio album. studio album. The single failed to make a huge impact at radio , peaking only at # 22 on Billboard 's Adult Top 40 chart . Answer: amount
A:Hayden Panettiere had no part in the creation of Kingdom Hearts. B:Pine Lakes Addition is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Minnehaha County , South Dakota , United States .. United States. United States. South Dakota. South Dakota. County. List of counties in South Dakota. Minnehaha. Minnehaha County, South Dakota. unincorporated community. Unincorporated area. census-designated place. census-designated place. Minnehaha County. Minnehaha County, South Dakota. Its population was 314 as of the 2010 census .. 2010 United States Census. 2010 census. 2010 United States Census. The community is east of Sioux Falls .. Sioux Falls. Sioux Falls, South Dakota Answer: amount
A:Stanley Kubrick worked on Dr. Strangelove which was a satirical film. B:Stanley Kubrick -LRB- -LSB- ˈkuːbrɪk -RSB- July 26 , 1928 -- March 7 , 1999 -RRB- was an American film director , screenwriter , producer , cinematographer , editor , and photographer .. cinematographer. cinematographer. editor. film editing. He is frequently cited as one of the greatest and most influential directors in cinematic history .. His films , which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories , cover a wide range of genres , and are noted for their realism , dark humor , unique cinematography , extensive set designs , and evocative use of music .. realism. realism ( art movement ). Kubrick was born and raised in the Bronx , New York City , and attended William Howard Taft High School from 1941 to 1945 .. the Bronx. the Bronx. William Howard Taft High School. William Howard Taft High School ( New York City ). Although he only received average grades , Kubrick displayed a keen interest in literature , photography , and film from a young age , and taught himself all aspects of film production and directing after graduating from high school .. After working as a photographer for Look magazine in the late 1940s and early 1950s , he began making short films on a shoestring budget , and made his first major Hollywood film , The Killing , for United Artists in 1956 .. Look. Look ( American magazine ). The Killing. The Killing ( film ). United Artists. United Artists. This was followed by two collaborations with Kirk Douglas , the war picture Paths of Glory -LRB- 1957 -RRB- and the historical epic Spartacus -LRB- 1960 -RRB- .. Kirk Douglas. Kirk Douglas. Paths of Glory. Paths of Glory. Spartacus. Spartacus ( film ). His reputation as a filmmaker in Hollywood grew , and he was approached by Marlon Brando to film what would become One-Eyed Jacks -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , though Brando eventually decided to direct it himself .. Marlon Brando. Marlon Brando. One-Eyed Jacks. One-Eyed Jacks. Creative differences arising from his work with Douglas and the film studios , a dislike of Hollywood , and a growing concern about crime in America prompted Kubrick to move to the United Kingdom in 1961 , where he spent most of the remainder of his life and career .. His home at Childwickbury Manor in Hertfordshire , which he shared with his wife Christiane , became his workplace , where he did his writing , research , editing , and management of production details .. Childwickbury Manor. Childwickbury Manor. Hertfordshire. Hertfordshire. Christiane. Christiane Kubrick. This allowed him to have almost complete artistic control over his films , but with the rare advantage of having financial support from major Hollywood studios .. His first British productions were two films with Peter Sellers , Lolita -LRB- 1962 -RRB- and Dr. Strangelove -LRB- 1964 -RRB- .. Peter Sellers. Peter Sellers. Lolita. Lolita ( 1962 film ). Dr. Strangelove. Dr. Strangelove. A demanding perfectionist , Kubrick assumed control over most aspects of the filmmaking process , from direction and writing to editing , and took painstaking care with researching his films and staging scenes , working in close coordination with his actors and other collaborators .. filmmaking. filmmaking. He often asked for several dozen retakes of the same scene in a movie , which resulted in many conflicts with his casts .. Despite the resulting notoriety among actors , many of Kubrick 's films broke new ground in cinematography .. The scientific realism and innovative special effects of 2001  : A Space Odyssey -LRB- 1968 -RRB- were without precedent in the history of cinema , and the film earned him his only personal Oscar , for Best Visual Effects .. realism. realism ( art movement ). Visual Effects. Academy Award for Visual Effects. Steven Spielberg has referred to the film as his generation 's `` big bang '' , and it is regarded as one of the greatest films ever made .. Steven Spielberg. Steven Spielberg. the greatest films ever made. List of films considered the best. For the 18th-century period film Barry Lyndon -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Kubrick obtained lenses developed by Zeiss for NASA , to film scenes under natural candlelight .. Barry Lyndon. Barry Lyndon. NASA. NASA. With The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , he became one of the first directors to make use of a Steadicam for stabilized and fluid tracking shots .. The Shining. The Shining ( film ). Steadicam. Steadicam. While many of Kubrick 's films were controversial and initially received mixed reviews upon release -- particularly A Clockwork Orange -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , which Kubrick pulled from circulation in the UK following a mass media frenzy -- most were nominated for Oscars , Golden Globes , or BAFTA Awards , and underwent critical reevaluations .. A Clockwork Orange. A Clockwork Orange ( film ). Oscars. Academy Award. Golden Globes. Golden Globe Award. BAFTA. British Academy of Film and Television Arts. His last film , Eyes Wide Shut , was completed shortly before his death in 1999 at the age of 70 .. Eyes Wide Shut. Eyes Wide Shut Answer: elsewhere
A:The latest album of LL Cool J was released in 2013. B:The Pashini class locomotives were a class of 4-6-2 passenger steam locomotives operated by the South Manchuria Railway -LRB- Mantetsu -RRB- .. 4-6-2. 4-6-2. South Manchuria Railway. South Manchuria Railway Answer:
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