With no explanation, label text_A→text_B with either "not_related" or "related".
text_A: Hannibal marched an army across mountains.
text_B: Hannibal Barca -LRB- Punic language  : ð $ ð $ ð $ ð $ ð $ ð $ ð $ `` ð $ ' , Q-R-B L-A - ' - A-B-N-H ; 247 -- between 183 and 181 BC -RRB- , was a Carthaginian general , considered one of the greatest military commanders in history .. Punic language. Punic language. Carthaginian. Ancient Carthage. His father Hamilcar Barca was the leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War .. Hamilcar Barca. Hamilcar Barca. Carthaginian. Ancient Carthage. First Punic War. First Punic War. His younger brothers were Mago and Hasdrubal , and he was brother-in-la. Mago. Mago Barca. Hasdrubal. Hasdrubal Barca. Hannibal lived during a period of great tension in the Mediterranean Basin , when the Roman Republic established its supremacy over other great powers such as ancient Carthage and the Greek kingdoms of Macedonia , Syracuse , and the Seleucid Empire .. Carthage. Ancient Carthage. Mediterranean Basin. Mediterranean Basin. Roman Republic. Roman Republic. ancient Carthage. ancient Carthage. Macedonia. Macedonia ( ancient kingdom ). Syracuse. Syracuse, Sicily#Greek period. Seleucid Empire. Seleucid Empire. Seleucid. Seleucid Empire. One of his most famous achievements was at the outbreak of the Second Punic War , when he marched an army which included war elephants from Iberia over the Pyrenees and the Alps into Italy .. Second Punic War. Second Punic War. marched an army. Hannibal's crossing of the Alps. Iberia. Iberian Peninsula. Pyrenees. Pyrenees. Alps. Alps. Italy. Italy. In his first few years in Italy , he won three dramatic victories -- the Trebia , Lake Trasimene , and Cannae , in which he distinguished himself for his ability to determine his and his opponent 's strengths and weaknesses , and to play the battle to his strengths and the enemy 's weaknesses -- and won over many allies of Rome .. Italy. Italy. the Trebia. Battle of the Trebia. Lake Trasimene. Battle of Lake Trasimene. Cannae. Battle of Cannae. Hannibal occupied much of Italy for 15 years but was unable to march on Rome .. Italy. Italy. An enemy counter-invasion of North Africa forced him to return to Carthage , where he was decisively defeated by Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama .. Carthage. Ancient Carthage. North Africa. North Africa. Scipio Africanus. Scipio Africanus. Battle of Zama. Battle of Zama. Scipio had studied Hannibal 's tactics and brilliantly devised some of his own , and finally defeated Rome 's nemesis at Zama , having previously driven Hannibal 's brother Hasdrubal out of the Iberian Peninsula .. Hasdrubal. Hasdrubal Barca. Iberian Peninsula. Iberian Peninsula. After the war , Hannibal successfully ran for the office of sufet .. sufet. shophet. He enacted political and financial reforms to enable the payment of the war indemnity imposed by Rome ; however , Hannibal 's reforms were unpopular with members of the Carthaginian aristocracy and in Rome , and he fled into voluntary exile .. Carthaginian. Ancient Carthage. During this time , he lived at the Seleucid court , where he acted as military advisor to Antiochus III the Great in his war against Rome .. Seleucid. Seleucid Empire. Antiochus III the Great. Antiochus III the Great. Antiochus met defeat at the Battle of Magnesia and was forced to accept Rome 's terms , and Hannibal fled again , making a stop in the Kingdom of Armenia .. Battle of Magnesia. Battle of Magnesia. Kingdom of Armenia. Kingdom of Armenia ( antiquity ). His flight ended in the court of Bithynia , where he achieved an outstanding naval victory against a fleet from Pergamon .. Bithynia. Bithynia. Pergamon. Pergamon. He was afterwards betrayed to the Romans and committed suicide by poisoning himself .. Hannibal is often regarded as one of the greatest military strategists in history and one of the greatest generals of Mediterranean antiquity , together with Philip of Macedon , Alexander the Great , Julius Caesar , and Scipio Africanus .. Scipio Africanus. Scipio Africanus. Philip of Macedon. Philip of Macedon. Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great. Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar. Plutarch states that Hannibal was questioned by Scipio as to who was the greatest general , and Hannibal replied either Alexander or Pyrrhus , then himself , or , according to another version of the event , Pyrrhus , Scipio , then himself .. Plutarch. Plutarch. Military historian Theodore Ayrault Dodge called Hannibal the `` father of strategy '' , because his greatest enemy , Rome , came to adopt elements of his military tactics in its own strategic arsenal .. Theodore Ayrault Dodge. Theodore Ayrault Dodge. This praise has earned him a strong reputation in the modern world , and he was regarded as a great strategist by Napoleon and others .. Napoleon. Napoleon
related.