A:Dark Places stars a South African-American actress. B:Charlize Theron -LRB- -LSB- ʃɑːrˈliːz ˈθɛrən -RSB- or -LSB- ʃɑrˈliːs ˈθɛərən -RSB- ; -LSB- ʃarˈlis trɔn -RSB- ; born 7 August 1975 -RRB- is a South African-American actress and film producer .. She has starred in several Hollywood films , such as The Devil 's Advocate -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Mighty Joe Young -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , The Cider House Rules -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Monster -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Italian Job -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hancock -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Million Ways to Die in the West -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Mad Max  : Fury Road -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Fate of the Furious -LRB- 2017 -RRB- .. Hollywood films. Cinema of the United States. Mighty Joe Young. Mighty Joe Young ( 1998 film ). The Cider House Rules. The Cider House Rules ( film ). Monster. Monster ( 2003 film ). The Italian Job. The Italian Job ( 2003 film ). Hancock. Hancock ( film ). A Million Ways to Die in the West. A Million Ways to Die in the West. The Fate of the Furious. The Fate of the Furious. Theron received critical acclaim for her portrayal of serial killer Aileen Wuornos in Monster -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she won the Academy Award , Silver Bear , Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress among several other accolades , becoming the first South African to win an Academy Award in a major acting category .. Monster. Monster ( 2003 film ). Aileen Wuornos. Aileen Wuornos. Academy Award. Academy Award. Silver Bear. Silver Bear. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award. Screen Actors Guild Award. Screen Actors Guild Award. She received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for her performance in the sexual harassment-themed drama North Country in 2005 and a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance in Jason Reitman 's 2011 film Young Adult .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award. North Country. North Country ( film ). Jason Reitman. Jason Reitman. Young Adult. Young Adult ( film ). Theron became a U.S. citizen in 2007 , while retaining her South African citizenship .. In the late 2000s , she moved into the field of producing , both in television and film .. In 2006 , she produced the documentary East of Havana .. East of Havana. East of Havana. She had producing credits on the films The Burning Plain -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Dark Places -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , both of which she starred in .. The Burning Plain. The Burning Plain. Dark Places. Dark Places ( 2015 film ). In 2012 , she played Queen Ravenna in Snow White and the Huntsman and Meredith Vickers in Prometheus , both of which were box office successes .. Queen Ravenna. Queen ( Snow White ). Snow White and the Huntsman. Snow White and the Huntsman. Prometheus. Prometheus ( 2012 film ). She reprised her role of Queen Ravenna in the 2016 follow-up film The Huntsman  : Winter 's War .. Queen Ravenna. Queen ( Snow White ). In 2016 , Time Magazine named her in the annual Time 100 most influential people list .. Time. Time ( magazine ). Time 100. Time 100 Answer: experiments
A:Peyton Manning is a former athlete for the NFL. B:Take Cover may refer to  :. Take Cover -LRB- album -RRB- , an album by Queensryche. Take Cover -LRB- EP -RRB- , an EP by Mr. Big , or the title song. Take Cover an EP released by Philmont. Philmont. Philmont ( band ) Answer: volume
A:Catherine Zeta-Jones directed A Little Night Music. B:Catherine Zeta-Jones , -LRB- -LSB- ˈziːtə -RSB- born 25 September 1969 -RRB- is a Welsh actress .. Born and raised in Swansea , Zeta-Jones aspired to be an actress from a young age .. Swansea. Swansea. In her early teens , she played roles in the West End productions of the musicals Annie and Bugsy Malone .. West End. West End theatre. Annie. Annie ( musical ). Bugsy Malone. Bugsy Malone. She studied musical theatre at the Arts Educational Schools , London , and made her stage breakthrough with a leading role in a 1987 production of 42nd Street .. 42nd Street. 42nd Street ( musical ). Her screen debut came in the unsuccessful French-Italian film 1001 Nights -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and she went on to find greater success as a regular in the British television series The Darling Buds of May -LRB- 1991 -- 93 -RRB- .. 1001 Nights. 1001 Nights ( film ). The Darling Buds of May. The Darling Buds of May ( TV series ). Dismayed at being typecast as the token pretty girl in British films , Zeta-Jones relocated to Los Angeles .. typecast. typecasting ( acting ). Zeta-Jones initially established herself in Hollywood with roles that highlighted her sex appeal such as in the action film The Mask of Zorro -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and the heist film Entrapment -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .. The Mask of Zorro. The Mask of Zorro. Entrapment. Entrapment ( film ). Critics praised her portrayal of a vengeful pregnant woman in Traffic -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and a murderous singer in the musical Chicago -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .. Traffic. Traffic ( 2000 film ). Chicago. Chicago ( 2002 film ). The latter won her Academy and BAFTA Awards for Best Supporting Actress , among other accolades .. Academy. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. BAFTA. BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. She starred in high-profile films for much of the decade , including the black comedy Intolerable Cruelty -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the heist film Ocean 's Twelve -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the comedy The Terminal -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and the romantic comedy No Reservations -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .. Intolerable Cruelty. Intolerable Cruelty. The Terminal. The Terminal. No Reservations. No Reservations ( film ). Parts in smaller-scale features were followed by a decrease in workload , during which she returned to stage and portrayed an ageing actress in A Little Night Music -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , winning a Tony Award .. A Little Night Music. A Little Night Music. Tony Award. Tony Award. Zeta-Jones continued to work intermittently in the 2010s , starring in the psychological thriller Side Effects -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and the action film Red 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .. Side Effects. Side Effects ( 2013 film ). Red 2. Red 2 ( film ). Zeta-Jones is the recipient of several accolades , including an Academy Award , a British Academy Film Award and a Tony Award , and in 2010 she was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire -LRB- CBE -RRB- for her film and humanitarian endeavours .. CBE. Order of the British Empire. Academy. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Tony Award. Tony Award. several accolades. List of roles and awards of Catherine Zeta-Jones#Awards and nominations. Academy Award. Academy Award. British Academy Film Award. British Academy Film Award. Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Commander of the Order of the British Empire. She supports various charities and causes , and is a prominent celebrity endorser of brands .. Her struggle with depression and bipolar II disorder has been well-documented by the media .. depression. depression ( mood ). bipolar II disorder. bipolar II disorder. She is married to the actor Michael Douglas with whom she has two children .. Michael Douglas. Michael Douglas Answer: experiments
A:Michelle Williams has been in a psychological thriller film. B:Michelle Ingrid Williams -LRB- born September 9 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actress .. She began her career with television guest appearances , and made her feature film debut in Lassie -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , which earned her a Youth in Film nomination .. Lassie. Lassie ( 1994 film ). Youth in Film. Young Artist Award. She gained wider recognition for her role as Jen Lindley on the The WB series Dawson 's Creek from 1998 to 2003 .. The WB. The WB Television Network. Williams received critical acclaim for the role of Alma , wife of Ennis Del Mar , in Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , for which she won a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and was nominated for the SAG Award , BAFTA Award , Golden Globe , and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress .. Ennis Del Mar. Ennis Del Mar. Brokeback Mountain. Brokeback Mountain. Broadcast Film Critics Association Award. Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress. SAG Award. Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role. Golden Globe. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. BAFTA. BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. SAG. Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role. Academy Award. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She followed this with films such as Martin Scorsese 's Shutter Island -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .. Martin Scorsese. Martin Scorsese. Shutter Island. Shutter Island ( film ). Her work in Blue Valentine -LRB- 2010 -RRB- garnered her nominations for the Golden Globe Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress .. Golden Globe. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. Blue Valentine. Blue Valentine ( film ). Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. Academy Award for Best Actress. Academy Award for Best Actress. Academy Award. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She won a Golden Globe and an Independent Spirit Award for her portrayal of Marilyn Monroe in My Week with Marilyn -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , which also garnered her BAFTA , SAG , and Academy Award nominations .. Golden Globe. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. Marilyn Monroe. Marilyn Monroe. My Week with Marilyn. My Week with Marilyn. BAFTA. BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. SAG. Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role. Academy Award. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 2016 , she received wide acclaim for her performance in the drama Manchester by the Sea , earning her nominations from the BAFTA , SAG , and Academy Award ceremonies .. BAFTA. BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. SAG. Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role. Manchester by the Sea. Manchester by the Sea ( film ). Academy Award. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. On Broadway , Williams appeared in a revival of the musical Cabaret in 2014 and a revival of the play Blackbird in 2016 .. Broadway. Broadway theatre. Cabaret. Cabaret ( musical ). Blackbird. Blackbird ( play ). She received a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play nomination for the latter .. Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play Answer: experiments
A:Gabrielle Solis is portrayed by Eva Longoria on TV. B:Aclidinium / formoterol -LRB- trade names Duaklir and Brimica -RRB- is a combination drug for inhalation , used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -LRB- COPD -RRB- .. combination drug. combination drug. inhalation. inhalation. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. formoterol. formoterol. It consists of aclidinium bromide , a long-acting muscarinic antagonist , and formoterol , a long-acting β2 agonist .. muscarinic antagonist. muscarinic antagonist. aclidinium bromide. aclidinium bromide. formoterol. formoterol Answer: volume
A:Albert Einstein discovered the photoelectric effect. B:Albert Einstein -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪnstaɪn -RSB- -LSB- ˈalbɛɐt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn -RSB- ; 14 March 1879 -- 18 April 1955 -RRB- was a German-born theoretical physicist .. theoretical physicist. theoretical physicist. He developed the theory of relativity , one of the two pillars of modern physics -LRB- alongside quantum mechanics -RRB- .. theory of relativity. theory of relativity. modern physics. modern physics. quantum mechanics. quantum mechanics. Einstein 's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science .. philosophy. philosophy. philosophy of science. philosophy of science. Einstein is best known by the general public for his mass -- energy equivalence formula -LRB- which has been dubbed `` the world 's most famous equation '' -RRB- .. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics `` for his services to theoretical physics , and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect '' , a pivotal step in the evolution of quantum theory .. Physics. Physics. Nobel Prize in Physics. Nobel Prize in Physics. photoelectric effect. photoelectric effect. quantum theory. Introduction to quantum mechanics. Near the beginning of his career , Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field .. Newtonian mechanics. Newtonian mechanics. classical mechanics. classical mechanics. electromagnetic field. electromagnetic field. This led him to develop his special theory of relativity during his time at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern -LRB- 1902 -- 1909 -RRB- , Switzerland .. Switzerland. Switzerland. Swiss Patent Office. Swiss Patent Office. Bern. Bern. theory of relativity. theory of relativity. special theory of relativity. special theory of relativity. He realized , however , that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields , and with his subsequent theory of gravitation in 1916 , he published a paper on general relativity .. gravitational fields. gravitational fields. general relativity. general relativity. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory , which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules .. quantum theory. Introduction to quantum mechanics. statistical mechanics. statistical mechanics. particle. particle. motion of molecules. Brownian motion. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light .. photon. photon. In 1917 , Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the large-scale structure of the universe .. theory of relativity. theory of relativity. universe. universe. Between 1895 and 1914 he lived in Switzerland -LRB- except for one year in Prague , 1911 -- 12 -RRB- , where he received his academic diploma from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich -LRB- later the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule , ETH -RRB- in 1900 .. Switzerland. Switzerland. Swiss Federal Polytechnic. ETH Zurich. He later taught there at the same institute as a professor of theoretical physics between 1912 and 1914 before he left for Berlin .. In 1901 , after being stateless for more than five years , Einstein acquired Swiss citizenship , which he kept for the rest of his life .. Swiss citizenship. Swiss citizenship. In 1905 , Einstein was awarded a PhD by the University of Zurich .. University of Zurich. University of Zurich. The same year , his annus mirabilis -LRB- miracle year -RRB- , he published four groundbreaking papers , which were to bring him to the notice of the academic world , at the age of 26 .. annus mirabilis. annus mirabilis. four groundbreaking papers. Annus Mirabilis papers. He was visiting the United States when Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 and , being Jewish , did not go back to Germany , where he had been a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences .. Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler. Jewish. Jewish people. Berlin Academy of Sciences. Prussian Academy of Sciences. He settled in the United States , becoming an American citizen in 1940 .. American citizen. American citizen. On the eve of World War II , he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential development of `` extremely powerful bombs of a new type '' and recommending that the U.S. begin similar research .. World War II. World War II. letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Einstein–Szilard letter. This eventually led to what would become the Manhattan Project .. Manhattan Project. Manhattan Project. Einstein supported defending the Allied forces , but generally denounced the idea of using the newly discovered nuclear fission as a weapon .. Allied forces. Allies of World War II. nuclear fission. nuclear fission. Later , with the British philosopher Bertrand Russell , Einstein signed the Russell -- Einstein Manifesto , which highlighted the danger of nuclear weapons .. Bertrand Russell. Bertrand Russell. Einstein was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , New Jersey , until his death in 1955 .. Institute for Advanced Study. Institute for Advanced Study. Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers along with over 150 non-scientific works .. more than 300 scientific papers. List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein. Einstein 's intellectual achievements and originality have made the word `` Einstein '' synonymous with `` genius '' .. genius. genius Answer: experiments
A:Ben Affleck began his campaign as a child. B:David Soto Sanchez -LRB- born 16 October 1993 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Boiro as a central defender .. Boiro. CD Boiro. footballer. Association football. CD Boiro. CD Boiro. central defender. Defender ( association football )#Centre-back Answer: volume
A:Cowboy was performed during Super Bowl XXXVIII. B:Devon General first operated open top buses in Torbay in 1919 but reintroduced open top buses on tourist routes in 1955 .. Devon General. Devon General. Torbay. Torbay. New buses were introduced in 1961 which were known as ` Sea Dogs ' because of the names they were given , but these were later replaced by those of ` Warships ' . Answer: volume
A:BYD Auto is an automobile manufacturer in China. B:This is a list of current and former state prisons and minimum security prison camps in Michigan .. state prisons. List of U.S. state prisons. minimum security. minimum security. Michigan. Michigan. It does not include federal prisons or county jails located in that State .. federal prisons. List of U.S. federal prisons. State. U.S. state. All facilities not otherwise indicated are facilities for men .. Michigan State Prison -LRB- also called The Jackson Prison -RRB- was the first state prison , built in 1842 .. Michigan. Michigan. State. U.S. state. Michigan State Prison. Michigan State Prison. A larger prison building was built in 1926 and used until 2007 .. It was reorganized into separate prisons in 1988 .. The Detroit House of Corrections , built in 1861 , was owned and run by the city of Detroit but originally accepted prisoners from throughout the state including women .. Detroit House of Corrections. Detroit House of Corrections. The Detroit House of Corrections was transferred to the state in 1986 , renamed to Western Wayne Correctional Facility , and became a women 's facility for the rest of its tenure .. Detroit House of Corrections. Detroit House of Corrections. It eventually closed in December 2004 and all inmates and staff were transferred to the Huron Valley Complex in Ypsilanti .. The closure of the facility saved the state an estimated $ 23 million per year .. The Michigan Asylum for Insane Criminals was built in Ionia in 1885 and treated prisoners and non-prisoners until 1972 .. Michigan. Michigan. Michigan Asylum for Insane Criminals. Michigan State Asylum. It was renamed the Ionia State Hospital and is currently Riverside Correctional Facility .. State. U.S. state. The Marquette Branch Prison was built in 1889 for Upper Peninsula prisoners and the original building is still in use .. Marquette Branch Prison. Marquette Branch Prison Answer:
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