A:Dominick Dunne has avoided television production entirely. B:Walter `` Baby Sweets '' Perkins -LRB- February 10 , 1932 in Chicago , Illinois -- February 14 , 2004 in Queens , New York -RRB- was an American jazz drummer .. Chicago. Chicago. Illinois. Illinois. American. United States. jazz. jazz. drummer. drummer. Starting out as a fixture in the Chicago jazz scene , Perkins ' first major gigs were with Ahmad Jamal in 1956 -- 57 .. Chicago. Chicago. jazz. jazz. Ahmad Jamal. Ahmad Jamal. He recorded for Argo Records in 1957 as a leader under the name MJT +3 , along with Paul Serrano on trumpet , Nicky Hill on tenor sax , Muhal Richard Abrams on piano and Bob Cranshaw on bass .. Argo Records. Argo Records. Paul Serrano. Paul Serrano. Nicky Hill. Nicky Hill. Muhal Richard Abrams. Muhal Richard Abrams. Bob Cranshaw. Bob Cranshaw. In 1959 , he regrouped under the same name with Willie Thomas on trumpet , Frank Strozier on alto sax , Harold Mabern on piano , and Cranshaw on bass ; they recorded for Vee-Jay in 1959 and 1960 and played in Chicago until 1962 , when he moved to New York City .. Chicago. Chicago. Willie Thomas. Willie Thomas ( trumpeter ). Frank Strozier. Frank Strozier. Harold Mabern. Harold Mabern. Vee-Jay. Vee-Jay. He played with Sonny Rollins in 1962 and accompanied Carmen McRae in 1962 -- 63 .. Sonny Rollins. Sonny Rollins. Carmen McRae. Carmen McRae. 1964 saw him playing with Art Farmer and Teddy Wilson .. Art Farmer. Art Farmer. Teddy Wilson. Teddy Wilson. Following this Perkins recorded with countless jazz figures , including Rahsaan Roland Kirk , George Shearing , Gene Ammons , Charles Mingus , Billy Taylor , Booker Ervin , Jaki Byard , Lucky Thompson , Pat Martino , Sonny Stitt , Sonny Criss , Charles Earland .. jazz. jazz. Rahsaan Roland Kirk. Rahsaan Roland Kirk. George Shearing. George Shearing. Gene Ammons. Gene Ammons. Charles Mingus. Charles Mingus. Billy Taylor. Billy Taylor. Booker Ervin. Booker Ervin. Jaki Byard. Jaki Byard. Lucky Thompson. Lucky Thompson. Pat Martino. Pat Martino. Sonny Stitt. Sonny Stitt. Sonny Criss. Sonny Criss. Charles Earland. Charles Earland Answer: upgrading
A:The album Chicago Transit Authority featured Peter Cetera. B:Names in Marble -LRB- Nimed marmortahvlil -RRB- is an Estonian war novel written by Albert Kivikas .. war novel. war novel. Albert Kivikas. Albert Kivikas. It was published in 1936 , and its subject is the Estonian War of Independence .. Estonian War of Independence. Estonian War of Independence. Kivikas received an award by the Estonian Literature Society for the novel .. It is one of the best-known works of Estonian literature .. Estonian literature. Estonian literature. The film adaption of the novel was released in 2002 .. film adaption. Names in Marble ( film ) Answer: upgrading
A:FC Barcelona was ranked second in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 2015. B:Futbol Club Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫub bərsəˈɫonə -RSB- -RRB- , commonly known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barca , is a professional football club based in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain .. football club. Football team. Barcelona. Barcelona. Catalonia. Catalonia. Spain. Spain. Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss , English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper , the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism , hence the motto `` Mes que un club '' -LRB- `` More than a club '' -RRB- .. Joan Gamper. Joan Gamper. Catalanism. Catalanism. Unlike many other football clubs , the supporters own and operate Barcelona .. Barcelona. Barcelona. supporters. Supporters of FC Barcelona. It is the second most valuable sports team in the world , worth $ 3.56 billion , and the world 's second richest football club in terms of revenue , with an annual turnover of $ 560.8 million .. football club. Football team. The official Barcelona anthem is the `` Cant del Barca '' , written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinas .. Barcelona. Barcelona. Cant del Barca. Cant del Barca. Josep Maria Espinas. Josep Maria Espinas. Domestically , Barcelona has won 24 La Liga , 29 Copa del Rey , 12 Supercopa de Espana , 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies , as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions .. La Liga. 2008–09 La Liga. Barcelona. Barcelona. has won. Football records in Spain. Copa del Rey. 2008–09 Copa del Rey. Supercopa de Espana. Supercopa de Espana. Copa Eva Duarte. Copa Eva Duarte. Copa de la Liga. Copa de la Liga. In international club football , Barcelona has won twenty European and World titles -- four UEFA Champions League titles and one European Cup , a record four UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , a shared record five UEFA Super Cup , a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup .. Barcelona. Barcelona. has won. Football records in Spain. international club football. List of UEFA club competition winners. UEFA Champions League. 2008–09 UEFA Champions League. UEFA Super Cup. 2009 UEFA Super Cup. Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. FIFA Club World Cup. 2009 FIFA Club World Cup. Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the third position on the UEFA club rankings .. Barcelona. Barcelona. IFFHS. International Federation of Football History & Statistics. UEFA club rankings. UEFA club rankings. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid ; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Clasico .. Real Madrid. Real Madrid C.F.. El Clasico. El Clasico. Barcelona is one of the most widely supported teams in the world , and the club has the largest social media following in the world among sports teams .. Barcelona. Barcelona. Barcelona players have won a record number of Ballon d'Or awards -LRB- 11 -RRB- , with recipients including Johan Cruyff , as well as a record number of FIFA World Player of the Year awards -LRB- 7 -RRB- , with winners including Ronaldo , Romario and Ronaldinho .. Barcelona. Barcelona. Ballon d'Or. Ballon d'Or ( 1956–2009 ). Johan Cruyff. Johan Cruyff. FIFA World Player of the Year. FIFA World Player of the Year. Ronaldo. Ronaldo ( Brazilian footballer ). Romario. Romario. Ronaldinho. Ronaldinho. In 2010 , three players who came through the club 's youth academy -LRB- Lionel Messi , Andres Iniesta and Xavi -RRB- were chosen as the three best players in the world in the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , an unprecedented feat for players from the same football school .. Ballon d'Or. Ballon d'Or ( 1956–2009 ). Lionel Messi. Lionel Messi. Andres Iniesta. Andres Iniesta. Xavi. Xavi. FIFA Ballon d'Or. 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or. Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera Division that have never been relegated from the top division , along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid .. Barcelona. Barcelona. Real Madrid. Real Madrid C.F.. never been relegated. List of unrelegated association football clubs. Athletic Bilbao. Athletic Bilbao. In 2009 , Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga , Copa del Rey , and the UEFA Champions League , and also became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year , completing the sextuple in also winning the Spanish Super Cup , UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup .. La Liga. 2008–09 La Liga. football club. Football team. Barcelona. Barcelona. Copa del Rey. 2008–09 Copa del Rey. UEFA Champions League. 2008–09 UEFA Champions League. UEFA Super Cup. 2009 UEFA Super Cup. FIFA Club World Cup. 2009 FIFA Club World Cup. continental treble. Treble ( association football ). the sextuple. The Sextuple. Spanish Super Cup. 2009 Supercopa de Espana. In 2011 , the club became European champions again and won five trophies .. This Barcelona team , which won 14 trophies in just 4 years under Pep Guardiola , is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all time .. Barcelona. Barcelona. Pep Guardiola. Pep Guardiola. By winning their fifth Champions League trophy on 6 June 2015 , Barcelona became the first European club in history to achieve the continental treble twice .. Barcelona. Barcelona. continental treble. Treble ( association football ). 6 June 2015. 2015 UEFA Champions League Final Answer: advocacy
A:Cancer is a group of diseases involving normal cell growth. B:Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body .. cell growth. cell growth. Not all tumors are cancerous ; benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the body .. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump , abnormal bleeding , prolonged cough , unexplained weight loss and a change in bowel movements .. weight loss. weight loss. signs and symptoms. Cancer signs and symptoms. While these symptoms may indicate cancer , they may have other causes .. Over 100 types of cancers affect humans .. Tobacco use is the cause of about 22 % of cancer deaths .. Tobacco. Tobacco. Another 10 % is due to obesity , poor diet , lack of physical activity , and excessive drinking of alcohol .. obesity. obesity. diet. Diet ( nutrition ). lack of physical activity. lack of physical activity. alcohol. alcohol. Other factors include certain infections , exposure to ionizing radiation and environmental pollutants .. ionizing radiation. ionizing radiation. In the developing world nearly 20 % of cancers are due to infections such as hepatitis B , hepatitis C and human papillomavirus -LRB- HPV -RRB- .. developing world. developing world. hepatitis B. hepatitis B. hepatitis C. hepatitis C. human papillomavirus. human papillomavirus. These factors act , at least partly , by changing the genes of a cell .. Typically many genetic changes are required before cancer develops .. Approximately 5 -- 10 % of cancers are due to inherited genetic defects from a person 's parents .. Cancer can be detected by certain signs and symptoms or screening tests .. signs and symptoms. Cancer signs and symptoms. screening tests. cancer screening. screening. cancer screening. It is then typically further investigated by medical imaging and confirmed by biopsy .. medical imaging. medical imaging. biopsy. biopsy. Many cancers can be prevented by not smoking , maintaining a healthy weight , not drinking too much alcohol , eating plenty of vegetables , fruits and whole grains , vaccination against certain infectious diseases , not eating too much processed and red meat , and avoiding too much sunlight exposure .. alcohol. alcohol. smoking. smoking. vaccination. vaccination. Early detection through screening is useful for cervical and colorectal cancer .. screening. cancer screening. colorectal cancer. colorectal cancer. The benefits of screening in breast cancer are controversial .. screening. cancer screening. breast cancer. breast cancer. Cancer is often treated with some combination of radiation therapy , surgery , chemotherapy , and targeted therapy .. surgery. surgery. chemotherapy. chemotherapy. targeted therapy. targeted therapy. radiation therapy. radiation therapy. Pain and symptom management are an important part of care .. Palliative care is particularly important in people with advanced disease .. Palliative care. Palliative care. The chance of survival depends on the type of cancer and extent of disease at the start of treatment .. extent of disease. cancer stage. In children under 15 at diagnosis the five-year survival rate in the developed world is on average 80 % .. five-year survival rate. five-year survival rate. For cancer in the United States the average five-year survival rate is 66 % .. five-year survival rate. five-year survival rate. In 2015 about 90.5 million people had cancer .. About 14.1 million new cases occur a year -LRB- not including skin cancer other than melanoma -RRB- .. skin cancer other than melanoma. non-melanoma skin cancer. skin cancer. skin cancer. melanoma. melanoma. It caused about 8.8 million deaths -LRB- 15.7 % -RRB- of human deaths .. human deaths. causes of death. The most common types of cancer in males are lung cancer , prostate cancer , colorectal cancer and stomach cancer .. lung. lung. lung cancer. lung cancer. prostate cancer. prostate cancer. colorectal cancer. colorectal cancer. stomach cancer. stomach cancer. In females , the most common types are breast cancer , colorectal cancer , lung cancer and cervical cancer .. lung. lung. lung cancer. lung cancer. colorectal cancer. colorectal cancer. breast cancer. breast cancer. cervical cancer. cervical cancer. If skin cancer other than melanoma were included in total new cancers each year it would account for around 40 % of cases .. skin cancer other than melanoma. non-melanoma skin cancer. skin cancer. skin cancer. melanoma. melanoma. In children , acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and brain tumors are most common except in Africa where non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurs more often .. acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. brain tumors. brain tumors. non-Hodgkin lymphoma. non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In 2012 , about 165,000 children under 15 years of age were diagnosed with cancer .. The risk of cancer increases significantly with age and many cancers occur more commonly in developed countries .. developed countries. developed countries. Rates are increasing as more people live to an old age and as lifestyle changes occur in the developing world .. developing world. developing world. more people live to an old age. population ageing. The financial costs of cancer were estimated at $ 1.16 trillion US dollars per year as of 2010 . Answer: advocacy
A:Rey Mysterio was a performer. B:The railroad linking Dakar -LRB- Senegal -RRB- to Saint-Louis was the first railroad line in French West Africa when it opened in 1885 .. Dakar. Dakar. Saint-Louis. Saint-Louis, Senegal. Senegal. Senegal. French West Africa. French West Africa. It is no longer in service . Answer: upgrading
A:Franklin D. Roosevelt was president. B:Franklin Delano Roosevelt -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊzəvəlt -RSB- , his own pronunciation , or -LSB- - en ˈroʊzəvɛlt -RSB- January 30 , 1882 -- April 12 , 1945 -RRB- , commonly known as FDR , was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945 .. 32nd President of the United States. List of Presidents of the United States. A Democrat , he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century .. Democrat. Democratic Party ( United States ). presidential elections. United States presidential election. He directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression and World War II .. Great Depression. Great Depression. World War II. World War II. As a dominant leader of his party , he built the New Deal Coalition , realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century .. New Deal Coalition. New Deal Coalition. Fifth Party System. Fifth Party System. American liberalism. Modern liberalism in the United States. New Deal. New Deal. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents , along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln .. three greatest U.S. Presidents. Historical rankings of Presidents of the United States. George Washington. George Washington. Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln. Roosevelt was born in 1882 to an old , prominent Dutch family from Dutchess County , New York and attended Groton School .. Groton School. Groton School. He went on to graduate from Harvard College in 1903 and attended Columbia Law School .. Columbia Law School. Columbia Law School. Harvard College. Harvard College. At age 23 in 1905 , he married Eleanor Roosevelt , and the couple went on to have six children .. Eleanor Roosevelt. Eleanor Roosevelt. He entered politics in 1910 , serving in the New York State Senate , and then as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson .. Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Woodrow Wilson. Woodrow Wilson. New York State Senate. New York State Senate. In 1920 , presidential candidate James M. Cox selected Roosevelt as his running mate , but the Cox / Roosevelt ticket lost to the Republican ticket of Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge .. James. James Roosevelt. United States presidential election, 1920. James M. Cox. James M. Cox. Warren Harding. Warren Harding. Calvin Coolidge. Calvin Coolidge. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). In 1921 , Roosevelt was stricken with debilitating polio , which cost him the use of his legs .. debilitating polio. Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness. polio. polio. The disability put his future political career in jeopardy , but he attempted to recover from the illness and founded the treatment center in Warm Springs , Georgia for people with polio .. treatment center. Warm Springs Historic District. polio. polio. Roosevelt returned to political life when he nominated Alfred E. Smith at the 1924 Democratic National Convention .. Democratic. Democratic Party ( United States ). Alfred E. Smith. Alfred E. Smith. 1924 Democratic National Convention. 1924 Democratic National Convention. At Smith 's behest , Roosevelt successfully ran for Governor of New York in 1928 .. He was in office from 1929 to 1933 and served as a reform governor , promoting the enactment of programs to combat the depression besetting the United States at the time .. In the 1932 presidential election , Roosevelt defeated incumbent Republican president Herbert Hoover in a landslide to win the presidency .. Herbert Hoover. Herbert Hoover. 1932 presidential election. United States presidential election, 1932. incumbent. incumbent. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). Roosevelt took office while the United States was in the midst of the worst economic crisis in its history .. Energized by his personal victory over polio , FDR relied on his persistent optimism and activism to renew the national spirit .. polio. polio. During his first 100 days in office , Roosevelt spearheaded unprecedented federal legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New Deal -- a variety of programs designed to produce relief -LRB- government jobs for the unemployed -RRB- , recovery -LRB- economic growth -RRB- , and reform -LRB- through regulation of Wall Street , banks and transportation -RRB- .. his first 100 days. First 100 days of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. New Deal. New Deal. He created numerous programs to support the unemployed and farmers , and to encourage labor union growth while more closely regulating business and high finance .. His support for the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 added to his popularity , helping him win re-election by a landslide in 1936 .. Prohibition. Prohibition in the United States. The economy improved rapidly from 1933 -- 37 , but then relapsed into a deep recession in 1937 -- 38 .. The bipartisan Conservative Coalition that formed in 1937 prevented his packing the Supreme Court , and blocked almost all proposals for major liberal legislation -LRB- except the minimum wage , which did pass -RRB- .. Conservative Coalition. Conservative Coalition. packing the Supreme Court. Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937. When the war began and unemployment ended , conservatives in Congress repealed the two major relief programs , the Works Progress Administration -LRB- WPA -RRB- and Civilian Conservation Corps -LRB- CCC -RRB- .. However , they kept most of the regulations on business .. Along with several smaller programs , major surviving programs include the Securities and Exchange Commission , the Wagner Act , the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Social Security .. Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities and Exchange Commission. Wagner Act. Wagner Act. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Social Security. Social Security ( United States ). With World War II looming after 1938 with the Japanese invasion of China and the aggression of Nazi Germany , Roosevelt gave strong diplomatic and financial support to China and the United Kingdom , while remaining officially neutral .. World War II. World War II. Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany. His goal was to make America the `` Arsenal of Democracy '' , which would supply munitions to the Allies .. Arsenal of Democracy. Arsenal of Democracy. Allies. Allies of World War II. In March 1941 , Roosevelt , with Congressional approval , provided Lend-Lease aid to Britain and China .. Lend-Lease. Lend-Lease. Following the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 , which he famously called `` a date which will live in infamy '' , Roosevelt sought and obtained the quick approval on the following day for Congress to declare war on Japan and , a few days later , on Germany .. attack on Pearl Harbor. attack on Pearl Harbor. a date which will live in infamy. Infamy Speech. Assisted by his top aide Harry Hopkins , and with very strong national support , he worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in leading the Allies against Nazi Germany , Fascist Italy and Imperial Japan in World War II .. World War II. World War II. Harry Hopkins. Harry Hopkins. Winston Churchill. Winston Churchill. Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin. Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek. Allies. Allies of World War II. Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany. Fascist Italy. Kingdom of Italy. Imperial Japan. Empire of Japan. He supervised the mobilization of the U.S. economy to support the war effort , and also ordered the internment of 100,000 Japanese American civilians .. internment. Japanese American internment. Japanese American. Japanese American. As an active military leader , Roosevelt implemented a war strategy on two fronts that ended in the defeat of the Axis Powers , and he initiated the development of the world 's first atomic bomb .. Axis Powers. Axis Powers. atomic bomb. nuclear bomb. His work also influenced the later creation of the United Nations and Bretton Woods .. United Nations. United Nations. Bretton Woods. Bretton Woods system. Roosevelt 's physical health seriously declined during the war years , and he died weeks into his fourth term .. He was then succeeded by his vice president Harry S. Truman , and a few months after Truman 's inauguration , the United States bombed the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , leading to Japan 's surrender .. Harry S. Truman. Harry S. Truman. bombed the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Answer: advocacy
A:PlayStation 4 is developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. B:All India Minority Congress also referred as Minority Congress is the minority wing of the Congress party .. Congress party. Indian National Congress. It is represented by the Pradesh Minority Congress in all the states of the Indian Union .. states. States and territories of India. Indian Union. Indian Union. The current President is Khurshid Ahmed Saiyed . Answer: upgrading
A:Régine Chassagne cannot play an instrument. B:Regine Chassagne -LRB- -LSB- ʁeˈʒin ʃaˈsaːɲ -RSB- ; born 19 August 1976 -RRB- is a Canadian multi-instrumentalist musician , singer and songwriter , and is a founding member of the band Arcade Fire .. Arcade Fire. Arcade Fire. Canadian. Canadians. multi-instrumentalist. multi-instrumentalist. She is married to co-founder Win Butler .. Win Butler. Win Butler Answer: advocacy
A:John McEnroe is known for his shot-making skills. B:Tinchlik -LRB- Tinchlik  /  Тинчлик , Тинчлик -RRB- is an urban-type settlement in Navoiy Region , Uzbekistan .. Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan. Navoiy Region. Navoiy Region. urban-type settlement. urban-type settlement. The town population in 1989 year was 2424 people . Answer:
upgrading