A:Nike is a supplier. B:The Innogen Institute is a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Sciences and the Open University that explores the social and economic impact of innovation in the life sciences and genomics .. University of Edinburgh. University of Edinburgh. School of Social and Political Sciences. University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Sciences. Open University. Open University. life sciences. life sciences. genomics. genomics. It was founded in 2013 . Answer: ft
A:PageRank was named after Larry Page. B:PageRank -LRB- PR -RRB- is an algorithm used by Google Search to rank websites in their search engine results .. Google Search. Google Search. PageRank was named after Larry Page , one of the founders of Google .. Larry Page. Larry Page. PageRank is a way of measuring the importance of website pages .. According to Google  : It is not the only algorithm used by Google to order search engine results , but it is the first algorithm that was used by the company , and it is the best-known . Answer: advances
A:Charlie Chaplin began working as a performer at a young age. B:Sir Charles Spencer `` Charlie '' Chaplin , -LRB- 16 April 1889 -- 25 December 1977 -RRB- was an English comic actor , filmmaker , and composer who rose to fame during the era of silent film .. silent film. silent film. Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona `` the Tramp '' and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry .. the Tramp. the Tramp. film industry. film industry. His career spanned more than 75 years , from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977 , and encompassed both adulation and controversy .. Victorian era. Victorian era. Chaplin 's childhood in London was one of poverty and hardship .. London. London. As his father was absent and his mother struggled financially , he was sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine .. workhouse. workhouse. When he was 14 , his mother was committed to a mental asylum .. Chaplin began performing at an early age , touring music halls and later working as a stage actor and comedian .. At 19 , he was signed to the prestigious Fred Karno company , which took him to America .. Fred Karno. Fred Karno. Chaplin was scouted for the film industry and began appearing in 1914 for Keystone Studios .. film industry. film industry. Keystone Studios. Keystone Studios. He soon developed the Tramp persona and formed a large fan base .. the Tramp. the Tramp. Chaplin directed his own films from an early stage and continued to hone his craft as he moved to the Essanay , Mutual , and First National corporations .. Essanay. Essanay Studios. Mutual. Mutual Film. First National. First National Pictures. By 1918 , he was one of the best-known figures in the world .. In 1919 , Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists , which gave him complete control over his films .. United Artists. United Artists. His first feature-length was The Kid -LRB- 1921 -RRB- , followed by A Woman of Paris -LRB- 1923 -RRB- , The Gold Rush -LRB- 1925 -RRB- , and The Circus -LRB- 1928 -RRB- .. feature-length. Feature length. The Kid. The Kid ( 1921 film ). A Woman of Paris. A Woman of Paris. The Gold Rush. The Gold Rush. The Circus. The Circus ( film ). He refused to move to sound films in the 1930s , instead producing City Lights -LRB- 1931 -RRB- and Modern Times -LRB- 1936 -RRB- without dialogue .. City Lights. City Lights. Modern Times. Modern Times ( film ). Chaplin became increasingly political , and his next film , The Great Dictator -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , satirised Adolf Hitler .. The Great Dictator. The Great Dictator. Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler. The 1940s were a decade marked with controversy for Chaplin , and his popularity declined rapidly .. He was accused of communist sympathies , while his involvement in a paternity suit and marriages to much younger women caused scandal .. communist. Communism. paternity suit. paternity suit. An FBI investigation was opened , and Chaplin was forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland .. FBI. Federal Bureau of Investigation. He abandoned the Tramp in his later films , which include Monsieur Verdoux -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , Limelight -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , A King in New York -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , and A Countess from Hong Kong -LRB- 1967 -RRB- .. the Tramp. the Tramp. Monsieur Verdoux. Monsieur Verdoux. Limelight. Limelight ( 1952 film ). A King in New York. A King in New York. A Countess from Hong Kong. A Countess from Hong Kong. Chaplin wrote , directed , produced , edited , starred in , and composed the music for most of his films .. He was a perfectionist , and his financial independence enabled him to spend years on the development and production of a picture .. His films are characterised by slapstick combined with pathos , typified in the Tramp 's struggles against adversity .. the Tramp. the Tramp. slapstick. slapstick. pathos. pathos. Many contain social and political themes , as well as autobiographical elements .. In 1972 , as part of a renewed appreciation for his work , Chaplin received an Honorary Academy Award for `` the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century '' .. Honorary Academy Award. Academy Honorary Award. He continues to be held in high regard , with The Gold Rush , City Lights , Modern Times , and The Great Dictator often ranked on industry lists of the greatest films of all time .. The Gold Rush. The Gold Rush. City Lights. City Lights. Modern Times. Modern Times ( film ). The Great Dictator. The Great Dictator Answer: advances
A:One example of a staple food are plantains. B:A staple food , or simply a staple , is a food that is eaten routinely and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for a given people , supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well .. food. food. The staple food of a specific society may be eaten as often as every day or every meal , and most people live on a diet based on just a small number of staples .. food. food. Staple foods vary from place to place , but typically they are inexpensive or readily-available foods that supply one or more of the three organic macronutrients needed for survival and health  : carbohydrates , proteins , and fats .. macronutrients. macronutrients. Typical examples of staples include tubers and roots ; and grains , legumes , and other seeds .. tubers. Tuber. Early agricultural civilizations valued the foods that they established as staples because , in addition to providing necessary nutrition , they generally are suitable for storage over long periods of time without decay .. nutrition. nutrition. Such nonperishable foods are the only possible staples during seasons of shortage , such as dry seasons or cold temperate winters , against which times harvests have been stored .. nonperishable foods. Nonperishable food. temperate winters. Temperate climate. During seasons of plenty , wider choices of foods may be available .. Main staple foods are derived either from vegetals and animal products , including cereals -LRB- such as rice , wheat , maize , millet , or sorghum -RRB- , starchy tubers or root vegetables -LRB- such as potatoes , cassava , yams , or taro -RRB- , meat , fish , eggs , milk , and cheese .. tubers. Tuber. rice. rice. wheat. wheat. maize. maize. millet. millet. sorghum. sorghum. cassava. cassava. taro. taro. meat. meat. fish. fish. milk. milk. cheese. cheese. Other staple foods include pulses -LRB- dried legumes -RRB- , sago -LRB- derived from the pith of the sago palm tree -RRB- , and fruits -LRB- such as breadfruit and plantains -RRB- .. pulses. pulse ( legume ). sago. sago. pith. pith. breadfruit. breadfruit. plantains. Plantain ( cooking ). Staple foods may also contain -LRB- depending on the region -RRB-  : olive oil , coconut oil and sugar -LRB- e.g. from plantains -RRB- .. plantains. Plantain ( cooking ). olive oil. olive oil. coconut oil. coconut oil. sugar. sugar Answer: advances
A:Jessica Lange has negatively reviewed a play written by Eugene O'Neill. B:Ernest Peardon Free -LRB- 17 September 1867 -- 5 July 1946 -RRB- was an Australian cricketer .. He was a right-handed batsman and wicketkeeper who played for Tasmania .. Tasmania. Tasmania cricket team. He was born in Rokeby and died in Hobart .. Hobart. Hobart. Free made a single first-class appearance for the team , during the 1909-10 season , against New South Wales .. New South Wales. New South Wales cricket team. From the lower order , he scored 12 runs in the first innings , and 11 runs in the second .. He held four catches in the match and made one stumping .. He played a number of minor-grade representative matches for a Tasmania Country XI , and also for the South against the North in the famous long-running intrastate series .. Tasmania. Tasmania cricket team. Free was a blacksmith in the Rokeby district for much of his adult life . Answer: ft
A:William R. Tolbert Jr. was killed in a coup d'état. B:John Wilson -LRB- born February 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American professional golfer .. professional golfer. professional golfer. Wilson was born in Ceres , California .. He turned professional in 1987 .. Wilson played on the Nationwide Tour in 1992 and from 1998 to 2001 , winning twice  : the 1998 Nike Louisiana Open and the 1999 Nike Dayton Open .. Nationwide Tour. Nationwide Tour. Nike Louisiana Open. Nike Louisiana Open. Nike Dayton Open. Nike Dayton Open. He played on the PGA Tour in 1991 and from 1994 to 1997 .. PGA Tour. PGA Tour. His best finish on this tour was T-4 at the 1994 Anheuser-Busch Golf Classic and the 1996 Phoenix Open .. Anheuser-Busch Golf Classic. Anheuser-Busch Golf Classic. Phoenix Open. Phoenix Open Answer: ft
A:Silicon Valley is in a place. B:Westward Television was the first ITV franchise holder for the South West of England .. ITV. ITV ( TV network ). South West of England. South West England. It held the franchise from 29 April 1961 until 31 December 1981 .. After a difficult start , Westward Television provided a popular , distinctive and highly regarded service to its region , until public boardroom squabbles led to its franchise not being renewed by the IBA .. IBA. Independent Broadcasting Authority. Westward launched the career of many broadcasters who became well known nationally , won numerous awards for its programming , and heavily influenced its successor , TSW .. TSW. Television South West Answer: ft
A:Jack Nicholson has yet to try acting. B:John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years .. Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters .. psychopathic. psychopathy. In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure .. Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Academy Award for Best Actor. Academy Award for Best Actor. As Good as It Gets. As Good as It Gets. He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Terms of Endearment. Terms of Endearment. Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards .. male actors to win three Academy Awards. List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories. Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Michael Caine. Michael Caine. He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 .. Kennedy Center Honor. Kennedy Center Honors. In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award .. Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .. Easy Rider. Easy Rider. Five Easy Pieces. Five Easy Pieces. The Last Detail. The Last Detail. Chinatown. Chinatown ( 1974 film ). The Passenger. The Passenger ( 1975 film ). epic film. epic film. Reds. Reds ( film ). He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .. Jack Torrance. Jack Torrance. Stanley Kubrick. Stanley Kubrick. The Shining. The Shining ( film ). the Joker. Joker ( comics ). Tim Burton. Tim Burton. Batman. Batman ( 1989 film ). Martin Scorsese. Martin Scorsese. The Departed. The Departed. Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .. A Few Good Men. A Few Good Men. Sean Penn. Sean Penn. The Pledge. The Pledge ( film ). About Schmidt. About Schmidt Answer: advances
A:Dark Places stars a South African-American actress. B:Leandro Remondini -LRB- 17 November 1917 -- 9 January 1979 -RRB- was an Italian association football player and manager , who played as a midfielder ot as a defender .. Italian. Italy. association football. association football. manager. Manager ( association football ). midfielder. midfielder. defender. Defender ( association football ) Answer:
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