A:Cyndi Lauper won the Best New Artist award in 2008. B:The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 .. Grammy Award. Grammy Award. Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year .. The award was not presented in 1967 .. The official guidelines are as follows  : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . ''. Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist .. It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners -LRB- particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s -RRB- were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year .. This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders  : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist .. Starland Vocal Band. Starland Vocal Band. Taffy Danoff. Taffy Nivert. So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . ''. The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated .. Grammy Award. Grammy Award. This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album .. Milli Vanilli. Milli Vanilli. The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist .. Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists .. Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists .. Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist .. In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 .. John Legend. John Legend. Marc Cohn. Marc Cohn. Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year  : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 .. Album of the Year. Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Bob Newhart. Bob Newhart. Christopher Cross. Christopher Cross. Lauryn Hill. Lauryn Hill. Norah Jones. Norah Jones. Of all the winners , only three have been country artists .. country. Country music. In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award .. country. Country music. LeAnn Rimes. LeAnn Rimes. She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 .. Carrie Underwood. Carrie Underwood. Zac Brown Band. Zac Brown Band. Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year .. 59th Annual Grammy Awards. country. Country music. 1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside of the United States -LRB- Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada -RRB- .. Culture Club. Culture Club. Eurythmics. Eurythmics. Musical Youth. Musical Youth. Big Country. Big Country. Men Without Hats. Men Without Hats Answer: inf
A:Alessia Cara released a song. B:Pterolophia luzonica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae .. Cerambycidae. Cerambycidae. Pterolophia. Pterolophia. beetle. beetle. It was described by Breuning in 1938 . Answer: of
A:Peru has not gone through economic upswing. B:Peru , is a country in western South America .. South America. South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia , in the east by Brazil , in the southeast by Bolivia , in the south by Chile , and in the west by the Pacific Ocean .. Ecuador. Ecuador. Colombia. Colombia. Brazil. Brazil. Bolivia. Bolivia. Chile. Chile. Pacific Ocean. Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river .. biodiverse. biodiversity. Andes mountains. Andes mountains. Amazon Basin. Amazon Basin. Amazon river. Amazon river. Peruvian territory was home to ancient cultures spanning from the Norte Chico civilization in Caral -LRB- one of the oldest in the world with settlements as old as 3200 BC -RRB- to the Inca Empire , the largest state in Pre-Columbian America .. ancient cultures. Ancient Peru. Norte Chico civilization. Norte Chico civilization. Caral. Caral. Inca Empire. Inca Empire. Pre-Columbian America. Pre-Columbian. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty with its capital in Lima , which included most of its South American colonies .. Lima. Lima. Spanish. Peruvian Spanish. Spanish Empire. Spanish Empire. established a Viceroyalty. Viceroyalty of Peru. Ideas of political autonomy later spread throughout Spanish America and Peru gained its independence , which was formally proclaimed in 1821 after the occupation by military campaigns of Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar and only after the battle of Ayacucho , three years after proclamation , Peru ensured its independence .. Spanish. Peruvian Spanish. Jose de San Martin. Jose de San Martin. Simon Bolivar. Simon Bolivar. battle of Ayacucho. battle of Ayacucho. After achieving independence , the country remained in recession and kept a low military profile until an economic rise based on the extraction of raw and maritime materials struck the country , which ended shortly before the war of the Pacific .. achieving independence. Peruvian War of Independence. war of the Pacific. war of the Pacific. Subsequently , the country has undergone changes in government from oligarchic to democratic systems .. Peru has gone through periods of political unrest and internal conflict as well as periods of stability and economic upswing .. internal conflict. Internal conflict in Peru. Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25 regions .. representative democratic. representative democracy. 25 regions. Administrative divisions of Peru. It is a developing country with a high Human Development Index score and a poverty level around 25.8 percent .. developing country. developing country. Human Development Index. Human Development Index. Its main economic activities include mining , manufacturing , agriculture and fishing .. The Peruvian population , estimated at 31.2 million in 2015 , is multiethnic , including Amerindians , Europeans , Africans and Asians .. multiethnic. Multiethnic society. Amerindians. Indigenous Peoples in Peru. Europeans. White Latin American. Africans. African Latin American. Asians. Asian Latin American. The main spoken language is Spanish , although a significant number of Peruvians speak Quechua or other native languages .. Spanish. Peruvian Spanish. Quechua. Quechua languages. native languages. Indigenous languages of the Americas. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art , cuisine , literature , and music .. TOC Answer: inf
A:Farrah Fawcett directed  Myra Breckinridge. B:Farrah Fawcett -LRB- born Ferrah Leni Fawcett ; February 2 , 1947 -- June 25 , 2009 -RRB- was an American actress and artist .. A four-time Emmy Award nominee and six-time Golden Globe Award nominee , Fawcett rose to international fame when she posed for her iconic red swimsuit poster -- which became the best selling pin-up poster in history -- and starred as private investigator Jill Munroe in the first season of the television series Charlie 's Angels -LRB- 1976 -- 1977 -RRB- .. Emmy Award. Emmy Award. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award. pin-up. Pin-up girl. Jill Munroe. Jill Munroe. In 1996 , she was ranked No. 26 on TV Guide `` 50 Greatest TV stars of All-Time '' .. TV Guide. TV Guide. Fawcett began her career in 1968 in commercials and guest roles on television .. During the 1970s , she appeared in numerous television series , including recurring roles on Harry O -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- , and The Six Million Dollar Man -LRB- 1974 -- 1978 -RRB- with then husband , film and television star Lee Majors .. Lee Majors. Lee Majors. Harry O. Harry O. The Six Million Dollar Man. The Six Million Dollar Man. Her breakthrough role came in 1976 , when she was cast as Jill Munroe in the ABC series Charlie 's Angels , alongside Kate Jackson and Jaclyn Smith .. Jill Munroe. Jill Munroe. ABC. American Broadcasting Company. Kate Jackson. Kate Jackson. Jaclyn Smith. Jaclyn Smith. The show propelled all three to stardom , but especially Fawcett -LRB- then billed as Farrah Fawcett-Majors -RRB- .. After appearing in only the first season , Fawcett decided to leave the show which led to legal disputes .. Eventually she signed a contract requiring her to make six guest appearances in the show 's third and fourth seasons -LRB- 1978 -- 1980 -RRB- .. For her role in Charlie 's Angels she received her first Golden Globe nomination .. In 1983 , Fawcett received positive reviews for her performance in the Off-Broadway play Extremities .. Off-Broadway. Off-Broadway. Extremities. Extremities ( film ). She was subsequently cast in the 1986 film version and received a Golden Globe nomination .. She received two Emmy Award nominations for her roles in TV movies , as a battered wife in the 1984 film The Burning Bed and as real-life murderer Diane Downs in the 1989 film Small Sacrifices .. Emmy Award. Emmy Award. The Burning Bed. The Burning Bed. Diane Downs. Diane Downs. Small Sacrifices. Small Sacrifices. Her 1980s work in TV movies also earned her four additional Golden Globe nominations .. In 1997 , she gained some negative press for a rambling appearance on The Late Show with David Letterman , but also garnered strong reviews for her role in the film The Apostle with Robert Duvall .. The Late Show with David Letterman. The Late Show with David Letterman. The Apostle. The Apostle. Robert Duvall. Robert Duvall. She continued in numerous TV series , including recurring roles in the sitcom Spin City -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and the drama The Guardian -LRB- 2002 -- 2003 -RRB- .. Spin City. Spin City. The Guardian. The Guardian ( TV series ). For the latter , she received her third Emmy nomination .. Her film roles include , Love Is a Funny Thing -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Myra Breckinridge -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Logan 's Run -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Sunburn -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Saturn 3 -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , The Cannonball Run -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Extremities -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , The Apostle -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Dr. T & the Women -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .. Extremities. Extremities ( film ). The Apostle. The Apostle. Love Is a Funny Thing. Love Is a Funny Thing. Myra Breckinridge. Myra Breckinridge ( film ). Sunburn. Sunburn ( film ). Saturn 3. Saturn 3. The Cannonball Run. The Cannonball Run. Dr. T & the Women. Dr. T & the Women. Fawcett was diagnosed with anal cancer in 2006 ; the 2009 NBC documentary Farrah 's Story chronicled her battle with the disease .. anal cancer. anal cancer. NBC. NBC. She posthumously earned her fourth Emmy nomination for her work as a producer on the documentary . Answer: inf
A:Tom Cruise did not work with Cameron Crowe. B:Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed , written , and co-produced by Cameron Crowe .. Cameron Crowe. Cameron Crowe. science fiction. science fiction. psychological thriller. psychological thriller. It is an English-language remake of Alejandro Amenabar 's 1997 Spanish film Open Your Eyes , which was written by Amenabar and Mateo Gil , with Penelope Cruz reprising her role from the original film .. Alejandro Amenabar. Alejandro Amenabar. Mateo Gil. Mateo Gil. Penelope Cruz. Penelope Cruz. Open Your Eyes. Open Your Eyes ( 1997 film ). The film has been described as `` an odd mixture of science fiction , romance and reality warp '' .. science fiction. science fiction. Vanilla Sky stars Tom Cruise , Penelope Cruz , and Cameron Diaz with Jason Lee and Kurt Russell appearing in supporting roles .. Tom Cruise. Tom Cruise. Kurt Russell. Kurt Russell. Jason Lee. Jason Lee ( actor ). Cameron Diaz. Cameron Diaz. Penelope Cruz. Penelope Cruz. It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song , as well as Screen Actors Guild and Golden Globe Award nominations for Cameron Diaz 's performance .. Cameron Diaz. Cameron Diaz. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Original Song. Academy Award for Best Original Song. Screen Actors Guild. Screen Actors Guild Award. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award. The soundtrack was also critically acclaimed .. Vanilla Sky was released on Blu-ray on June 30 , 2015 in North America .. Blu-ray. Blu-ray Answer: inf
A:Constantine was directed by an American filmmaker. B:Zhang Zhixin , formerly romanized Chang Chih-hsin , -LRB- December 5 , 1930 - April 4 , 1975 -RRB- was a dissident during the Cultural Revolution who became famous for criticizing the idolization of Mao Zedong and the ultra-left .. Zhang. Zhang ( surname ). dissident. dissident. Cultural Revolution. Cultural Revolution. Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong. ultra-left. Left Communism in China. She was imprisoned for six years -LRB- 1969 to 1975 -RRB- and tortured , then executed , for having opposing views while being a member of the Communist Party of China .. Communist Party of China. Communist Party of China. A second party member who had expressed agreement with Zhang was sentenced to 18 years in prison .. Zhang. Zhang ( surname ). Although many consider her a heroine among the people for standing up to the party , her experience is also a reminder of the potential punishment for deviating from party principles .. heroine. heroine. She did not consider herself anti-communist , but rather a `` true Marxist '' for whom Mao had distorted the communist cause .. Even in prison , she insisted she was a member of the Communist Party of China .. Communist Party of China. Communist Party of China. Many of her points of view were similar to those of the Communist leaders who succeeded Mao .. For this reason , she was rehabilitated by Hu Yaobang and recognized as a revolutionary martyr , a model communist .. Hu Yaobang. Hu Yaobang. martyr. martyr Answer: of
A:The Comedian refused to work with Danny DeVito. B:An eye care professional -LRB- ECP -RRB- is an individual who provides a service related to the eyes or vision .. eye. human eye. vision. Visual perception. It is a general term that can refer to any healthcare worker involved in eye care , from one with a small amount of post-secondary training to practitioners with a doctoral level of education .. eye. human eye Answer: of
A:Ayn Rand supported collectivism. B:The broad-bladed tree sponge , Clathria -LRB- Clathria -RRB- dayi , is a species of demosponge .. Clathria. Clathria. species. species. demosponge. demosponge. It is known from the west coast of South Africa and around Cape Point to False Bay .. It is probably endemic to this region .. endemic. endemism Answer: of
A:UCI ProTeam is Dan Martin's racing team. B:Darreh Anar -LRB- دره انار , also Romanized as Darreh Anar -RRB- is a village in Haparu Rural District , in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County , Khuzestan Province , Iran .. Province. Provinces of Iran. Khuzestan. Khuzestan Province. County. Counties of Iran. Bagh-e Malek. Bagh-e Malek County. Central. Central District ( Bagh-e Malek County ). Rural District. Rural Districts of Iran. Haparu. Haparu Rural District. Haparu Rural District. Haparu Rural District. Central District. Central District ( Bagh-e Malek County ). Bagh-e Malek County. Bagh-e Malek County. Khuzestan Province. Khuzestan Province. Iran. Iran. At the 2006 census , its population was 316 , in 55 families . Answer:
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