A:Robbie Collin studied at the University of St Andrews. B:A countermeasure is a measure or action taken to counter or offset another one .. As a general concept it implies precision , and is any technological or tactical solution or system -LRB- often for a military application -RRB- designed to prevent an undesirable outcome in the process .. military. military. The first known use of the term is in 1923 .. Countermeasures can refer to the following disciplinary spectrum  :. Defense. Medicine. Materials engineering. Electro-magnetic engineering. Policing. Information technology. Law. Diplomatic security. Pollution prevention. Defense countermeasures are often subdivided into `` active '' and `` passive '' countermeasures . Answer: both
A:Marlon Brando won an award. B:Aserdaten is an unincorporated community and ghost town located within Lacey Township in Ocean County , New Jersey , United States .. County. List of counties in New Jersey. Ocean. Ocean County, New Jersey. Township. List of townships in New Jersey. Lacey. Lacey Township, New Jersey. unincorporated community. Local government in New Jersey#Unincorporated communities. ghost town. ghost town. Lacey Township. Lacey Township, New Jersey. Ocean County. Ocean County, New Jersey. New Jersey. New Jersey. The former community is located within the Greenwood Forest Wildlife Management Area , surrounded by the densely forested Pine Barrens .. Wildlife Management Area. Wildlife Management Area. Pine Barrens. Pine Barrens ( New Jersey ). In 1893 , Aserdaten was noted by the United States Geological Survey as a `` village in Lacey Township '' .. Township. List of townships in New Jersey. Lacey. Lacey Township, New Jersey. Lacey Township. Lacey Township, New Jersey. United States Geological Survey. United States Geological Survey. A forest fire watch tower -- the Cedar Bridge Lookout Tower -- was located in `` the remote area of Aserdaten '' until 1983 . Answer: both
A:Lily James appeared in film roles. B:Lily Chloe Ninette Thomson -LRB- born 5 April 1989 -RRB- , known as Lily James , is an English actress .. She played Lady Rose Aldridge in the ITV period drama Downton Abbey and the title role in the 2015 Disney film Cinderella .. Downton Abbey. Downton Abbey. Cinderella. Cinderella ( 2015 Disney film ). ITV. ITV ( TV network ). James began her professional acting career as Ethel Brown in the 2010 BBC production Just William .. Just William. Just William ( 2010 TV series ). BBC. BBC. In 2011 and 2012 , she earned warm reviews in several London theatre productions .. She began to appear in Hollywood films in 2012 , with roles in Wrath of the Titans and Fast Girls , and was seen in further television roles , including that of Countess Natasha Rostova in the 2016 BBC historical drama series War & Peace .. War & Peace. War & Peace ( 2016 TV series ). Wrath of the Titans. Wrath of the Titans. Fast Girls. Fast Girls ( film ). Natasha Rostova. Natasha Rostova. BBC. BBC Answer: islands
A:Chet Atkins produced records for Elvis Presley. B:Chester Burton `` Chet '' Atkins -LRB- June 20 , 1924 -- June 30 , 2001 -RRB- , known as `` Mr. Guitar '' and `` The Country Gentleman '' , was an American musician , occasional vocalist , songwriter , and record producer , who along with Owen Bradley and Bob Ferguson , among others , created the country music style that came to be known as the Nashville sound , which expanded country music 's appeal to adult pop music fans .. Country. Country music. record producer. record producer. Owen Bradley. Owen Bradley. Bob Ferguson. Bob Ferguson ( musician ). country music. country music. Nashville sound. Nashville sound. He was primarily known as a guitarist .. He also played the mandolin , fiddle , banjo , and ukulele .. Atkins ' signature picking style was inspired by Merle Travis .. Merle Travis. Merle Travis. Other major guitar influences were Django Reinhardt , George Barnes , Les Paul , and , later , Jerry Reed .. Les Paul. Les Paul. Jerry Reed. Jerry Reed. Django Reinhardt. Django Reinhardt. George Barnes. George Barnes ( musician ). His distinctive picking style and musicianship brought him admirers inside and outside the country scene , both in the United States and abroad .. Atkins spent most of his career at RCA Victor and produced records for the Browns , Hank Snow , Porter Wagoner , Norma Jean , Dolly Parton , Dottie West , Perry Como , Floyd Cramer , Elvis Presley , the Everly Brothers , Eddy Arnold , Don Gibson , Jim Reeves , Jerry Reed , Skeeter Davis , Waylon Jennings , and many others .. RCA Victor. RCA Victor. Jerry Reed. Jerry Reed. Hank Snow. Hank Snow. Browns. The Browns. Porter Wagoner. Porter Wagoner. Norma Jean. Norma Jean ( singer ). Dolly Parton. Dolly Parton. Dottie West. Dottie West. Perry Como. Perry Como. Floyd Cramer. Floyd Cramer. Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley. Everly Brothers. Everly Brothers. Eddy Arnold. Eddy Arnold. Don Gibson. Don Gibson. Jim Reeves. Jim Reeves. Skeeter Davis. Skeeter Davis. Waylon Jennings. Waylon Jennings. Among many honors , Atkins received 14 Grammy Awards and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .. Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He also received nine Country Music Association awards for Instrumentalist of the Year .. Country. Country music. Country Music Association. Country Music Association. He was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum .. Country. Country music. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum. Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum Answer: islands
A:Susan Sarandon debuted in a movie by Gore Vidal. B:Joe is a 1970 drama film distributed by Cannon Films and starring Peter Boyle , Dennis Patrick and Susan Sarandon in her film debut .. Peter Boyle. Peter Boyle. Dennis Patrick. Dennis Patrick. Susan Sarandon. Susan Sarandon. Cannon Films. Cannon Films. drama film. drama film. The film was directed by John G. Avildsen .. John G. Avildsen. John G. Avildsen Answer: islands
A:Martin Freeman is an singer. B:Hermanus Richardus Johannes `` Harry '' Schulting -LRB- born 14 February 1956 -RRB- is a Dutch former middle-distance runner and hurdler .. Dutch. Netherlands. hurdler. Hurdling. Schulting won a gold medal on the 400 m hurdles at the 1979 Summer Universiade in Mexico City in 48.44 seconds , a time that is still -LRB- as of 2012 -RRB- the Dutch national record .. Dutch. Netherlands. 1979 Summer Universiade. 1979 Summer Universiade. Mexico City. Mexico City. Dutch national record. Dutch records in athletics. At these games he also won a silver medal with the 4 × 400 m relay team .. Schulting competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics on the 400 m , 4 × 400 m and the 400 m hurdling , but only reached the semifinals in the latter event .. 1980 Summer Olympics. 1980 Summer Olympics Answer: both
A:Jamie Foxx won a Grammy Award. B:Eric Marlon Bishop -LRB- born December 13 , 1967 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Jamie Foxx , is an American actor , singer , songwriter , record producer and comedian .. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor , BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role , and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy , for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film Ray .. Academy Award for Best Actor. Academy Award for Best Actor. BAFTA Award. BAFTA Award. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award. Ray Charles. Ray Charles. Ray. Ray ( film ). The same year , he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film Collateral .. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Collateral. Collateral ( film ). Other prominent acting roles include Staff Sergeant Sykes in Jarhead -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Detective Ricardo Tubbs in the 2006 film adaptation of TV series Miami Vice , the title role in the film Django Unchained -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and the supervillain Electro in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .. The Amazing Spider-Man 2. The Amazing Spider-Man 2. Jarhead. Jarhead ( film ). Ricardo Tubbs. Ricardo Tubbs. 2006 film adaptation. Miami Vice ( film ). Miami Vice. Miami Vice. Django Unchained. Django Unchained. Electro. Electro ( Marvel Comics ). Foxx also starred in the 1990-1994 sketch comedy show In Living Color and his own television show from 1996 to 2001 , the sitcom The Jamie Foxx Show , in which he played Jamie King , Jr. .. In Living Color. In Living Color. The Jamie Foxx Show. The Jamie Foxx Show. Foxx also starred in the 2014 film Annie , in which he played Will Stacks .. Annie. Annie ( 2014 film ). Foxx is also a Grammy Award-winning musician , producing four albums which have charted in the top ten of the US Billboard 200  : Unpredictable -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , which topped the chart , Intuition -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Best Night of My Life -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and Hollywood  : A Story of a Dozen Roses -LRB- 2015 -RRB- .. Grammy Award. Grammy Award. Unpredictable. Unpredictable ( Jamie Foxx album ). Intuition. Intuition ( Jamie Foxx album ). Best Night of My Life. Best Night of My Life Answer: islands
A:In 1990, down syndrome resulted in 43,000 deaths. B:Trans-Mississippi was a common name of the geographic area west of the Mississippi River during the 19th century .. Mississippi River. Mississippi River. The area included Arkansas , Louisiana , Missouri , Texas , Indian Territory -LRB- now Oklahoma -RRB- , and many other territories .. Arkansas. Arkansas. Louisiana. Louisiana. Missouri. Missouri. Texas. Texas. Indian Territory. Indian Territory. Oklahoma. Oklahoma. The geographical term is generally used today only in matters relating to the study of the American Civil War .. American Civil War. American Civil War. The term , `` Trans-Mississippi , '' however , was historically used to refer to any land ` across the Mississippi ' -LRB- or the entire western two-thirds of the United States -RRB- .. In 1898 , a Trans-Mississippi Exposition was held at Kountze Park in Omaha , Nebraska .. Trans-Mississippi Exposition. Trans-Mississippi Exposition. Kountze Park. Kountze Park ( Omaha, Nebraska ) Answer: both
A:Harry Potter is a navy captain. B:Sufutun is the largest known Shang dynasty archaeological site outside Anyang , located in Qingzhou municipality , Shandong .. Shang dynasty. Shang dynasty. Anyang. Yinxu. Qingzhou. Qingzhou. Occasional finds by Yidu farmers were reported in 1931 ; in 1965 − 66 a chariot burial and four tombs have been excavated , followed by six more tombs in 1986 .. Though the tombs were robbed , and site itself damaged by road construction , it still yielded a large amount of important finds .. Some of the artifacts bear an emblem of Ya Chou , possibly a clan name .. Archaeological evidence allows conclusion that the site is directly related to the Shang capital Yin -LRB- Yinxu -RRB- , situated 400 km to the west .. Yinxu. Yinxu. It is a colony rather than the local culture development . Answer:
both