A:Elizabeth II has seen constitutional change in the United Kingdom. B:Elizabeth II -LRB- Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ; born 21 April 1926 -RRB- has been Queen of the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , and New Zealand since 6 February 1952 .. Queen of the United Kingdom. Monarchy of the United Kingdom. Australia. Australia. Canada. Canada. New Zealand. New Zealand. Queen. Queen regnant. United Kingdom. United Kingdom. She is Head of the Commonwealth and Queen of 12 countries that have become independent since her accession  : Jamaica , Barbados , the Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Belize , Antigua and Barbuda , and Saint Kitts and Nevis .. Jamaica. Jamaica. Barbados. Barbados. Grenada. Grenada. Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea. Solomon Islands. Solomon Islands. Tuvalu. Tuvalu. Belize. Belize. Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua and Barbuda. Queen. Queen regnant. Head of the Commonwealth. Head of the Commonwealth. the Bahamas. the Bahamas. Saint Lucia. Saint Lucia. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Saint Kitts and Nevis. Saint Kitts and Nevis. Elizabeth was born in London as the elder child of the Duke and Duchess of York , later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth , and she was educated privately at home .. George VI. George VI. London. London. Queen. Queen regnant. Queen Elizabeth. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936 , from which time she was the heir presumptive .. abdication. Edward VIII abdication crisis. Edward VIII. Edward VIII. heir presumptive. heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War , serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service .. Second World War. World War II. Auxiliary Territorial Service. Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947 , she married Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , a former prince of Greece and Denmark , with whom she has four children  : Charles , Prince of Wales ; Anne , Princess Royal ; Prince Andrew , Duke of York ; and Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex .. Elizabeth 's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and visits to or from five popes .. state visit to the Republic of Ireland. Queen Elizabeth II's state visit to the Republic of Ireland. She has seen major constitutional changes , such as devolution in the United Kingdom , Canadian patriation , and the decolonisation of Africa .. United Kingdom. United Kingdom. devolution. devolution in the United Kingdom. patriation. patriation. decolonisation of Africa. decolonisation of Africa. She has reigned through various wars and conflicts involving many of her realms .. her realms. States headed by Elizabeth II. She is the world 's oldest reigning monarch as well as Britain 's longest-lived .. oldest reigning monarch. Lists of state leaders by age#10 oldest currently serving state leaders. longest-lived. List of British monarchs by longevity. In 2015 , she surpassed the reign of her great-great-grandmother , Queen Victoria , to become the longest-reigning British monarch and the longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in world history .. Queen. Queen regnant. Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria. longest-reigning British monarch. List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign. longest-reigning queen regnant. List of longest-reigning monarchs. head of state. List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office. In October 2016 , she became the longest currently reigning monarch and head of state following the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand .. head of state. List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office. longest currently reigning monarch. Current reigning monarchs by length of reign. death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej. Thailand. Thailand. Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children , her coronation in 1953 , and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver , Golden , and Diamond Jubilees in 1977 , 2002 , and 2012 , respectively .. coronation in 1953. Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Silver. Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Golden. Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Diamond. Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. In 2017 she became the first British monarch to commemorate a Sapphire Jubilee .. Sapphire Jubilee. Sapphire Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father in 1952 at age 56 ; the assassination of Prince Philip 's uncle Lord Mountbatten in 1979 ; the breakdown of her children 's marriages in 1992 -LRB- her annus horribilis -RRB- ; the death in 1997 of her son 's former wife , Diana , Princess of Wales ; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002 .. Lord Mountbatten. Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma. annus horribilis. Annus horribilis#Elizabeth II. sister. Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and press criticism of the royal family ; however , support for the monarchy remains high , as does her personal popularity .. republican. Republicanism in the United Kingdom. royal family. British royal family Answer: nhs
A:Stephanie Daley lost the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award. B:Stephanie Daley -- retitled What She Knew for US television -- is a 2006 film starring Amber Tamblyn , Melissa Leo , Tilda Swinton and Timothy Hutton .. Amber Tamblyn. Amber Tamblyn. Tilda Swinton. Tilda Swinton. Timothy Hutton. Timothy Hutton. 2006 film. 2006 in film. Melissa Leo. Melissa Leo. The film , which received a limited release in North America on April 20 , 2007 , focuses on the issue of teenage pregnancy .. North America. North America. teenage pregnancy. teenage pregnancy. Stephanie Daley was developed at the Sundance Writers ' and Filmmakers ' Lab , and premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival , where it won the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award .. 2006 Sundance Film Festival. 2006 Sundance Film Festival. The film also earned Tamblyn a nomination for best supporting female at the 2006 Independent Spirit Awards and the Leopard prize for best actress at the 2006 Locarno film festival .. Independent Spirit Awards. Independent Spirit Awards. Locarno. Locarno International Film Festival Answer: nhs
A:Sade is involved in music. B:Favartia paulmieri is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae , the murex snails or rock snails .. Muricidae. Muricidae. Favartia. Favartia. species. species. sea snail. sea snail. gastropod. gastropod. mollusk. mollusk. family. family ( biology ) Answer: chinese
A:Huntington's disease is not well understood. B:Fakahina , or Kaina , is a small atoll in the west of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia .. French Polynesia. French Polynesia. atoll. atoll. Tuamotu. Tuamotu. The nearest land is Fangatau Atoll , located 72 km to the WNW .. Fangatau. Fangatau. Fakahina Atoll 's length is 9 km and its maximum width 6.3 km .. It has a land area of 8 km2 and a lagoon area of 20 km2 .. There is no pass connecting the lagoon with the ocean .. Fakahina has 155 inhabitants .. The main village is Tarione . Answer: chinese
A:Ocean's Eight will be shelved indefinitely by Warner Brothers. B:Quercus dalechampii is a European species of oak in the beech family .. Quercus. Oak. species. species. It is native to southeastern Europe  : Bulgaria , Greece and the rest of the Balkan Peninsula , Italy , Austria , Hungary , Slovakia , and the Czech Republic .. Bulgaria. Bulgaria. Greece. Greece. Balkan Peninsula. Balkans. Italy. Italy. Austria. Austria. Hungary. Hungary. Slovakia. Slovakia. Czech Republic. Czech Republic Answer: chinese
A:The Nashville Songwriters Association International is a large association in the universe. B:The Nashville Songwriters Association International is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- not-for-profit trade organization that works to help songwriters in three ways  : through legislative advocacy , through education and advice about the actual craft of songwriting , and through teaching about the music industry , and how to best position a song for success within it .. not-for-profit. Non-profit organization. trade organization. trade organization. advocacy. advocacy. education. education. songwriting. songwriting. music industry. music industry. They own the Bluebird Cafe .. Bluebird Cafe. Bluebird Cafe. HISTORY OF NSAI. As songwriters know , sometimes the best ideas appear during lunch , and that was the case more than 40 years ago with songwriters Eddie Miller , Buddy Mize and Bill Brock .. In 1967 , over lunch at Ireland 's Restaurant in Nashville , the three came up with an idea to build a community  : a songwriters association .. That kernel of an idea , planted and nurtured four decades ago , took root and has since grown into the 4,500 + member Nashville Songwriters Association International -LRB- NSAI -RRB- , which today promotes awareness of songwriters ' cultural contributions -LRB- through events such as Tin Pan South Songwriters Festival -RRB- , champions the legal rights of professional songwriters and helps develop the abilities of aspiring songwriters .. But such growth and prosperity did n't occur overnight .. Back in the late ` 60s , Nashville 's songwriting community consisted of only a few dozen writers who received little credit for their achievements and whose royalty compensation was small , largely because of an antiquated copyright law .. songwriting. songwriting. Additionally , outside of the performing rights societies ASCAP , BMI and SESAC , songwriter recognition was virtually non-existent .. songwriter. songwriter. Then , one November day in 1967 , Miller -LRB- a 1975 inductee into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame and founding member of the Academy of Country Music in California -RRB- encouraged fellow songwriters Mize and Brock to begin an association for writers in Nashville .. Mize and Brock loved the idea , and all three set out to make it happen .. Within a month , Eddie , Buddy and Bill were conducting the group 's first organizational meeting at the Old Professional 's Club on Music Row .. The meeting attracted some 40 songwriters , including Liz & Casey Anderson -LRB- `` The Fugitive '' -RRB- , Felice & Boudleaux Bryant -LRB- `` Wake Up Little Susie '' -RRB- , Kris Kristofferson -LRB- `` Me And Bobby McGee '' -RRB- and Marijohn Wilkin -LRB- `` One Day At A Time '' -RRB- .. Those 40 -- more than half the songwriters in town at that time -- became the founding membership of NSAI and began spending countless hours around Marijohn 's kitchen table brainstorming , discussing and refining ideas .. Within a year , the Nashville Songwriters Association was chartered by the state of Tennessee as a not-for-profit trade association , and from that moment , NSAI would go on to make a difference for all songwriters by helping to revise antiquated copyright laws and to establish new intellectual property protection in the digital age , by establishing a network of over 90 songwriter workshops to provide local instruction at home and abroad , and by conducting more than a half dozen educational conferences and awards shows each year .. not-for-profit. Non-profit organization. songwriter. songwriter. And though based in Nashville , NSAI represents all musical genres and includes songwriters from across the United States and overseas .. NSAI provides a haven for both proven and undiscovered writers -- to get a cup of coffee , to make a phone call or just to receive a word of advice or consolation .. To quote NSAI 's motto  : `` IT ALL BEGINS WITH A SONG '' -- and , sometimes , it all begins over lunch .. About. The Nashville Songwriters Association International -LRB- NSAI -RRB- is the world 's largest not-for-profit songwriters trade association .. not-for-profit. Non-profit organization. Established in 1967 , the membership of more than 5,000 active and pro members spans the United States and six other countries .. NSAI is dedicated to protecting the rights of and serving aspiring and professional songwriters in all genres of music .. Mission Statement. The Nashville Songwriters Association International -LRB- NSAI -RRB- consists of a body of creative minds , including songwriters from all genres of music , professional and amateur , who are committed to protecting the rights and future of the profession of songwriting , and to educate , elevate , and celebrate the songwriter and to act as a unifying force within the music community and the community at large .. songwriter. songwriter. songwriting. songwriting. The association was founded in the 1970s , with former singer-songwriter Lorene Mann as a co-founder .. songwriter. songwriter. Lorene Mann. Lorene Mann. Songwriters Caucus -- NSAI established Songwriters Caucuses in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate .. In Congress , a `` caucus '' is a group of like-minded lawmakers who share a philosophical pre-disposition to support an issue .. When NSAI has an issue before Congress , we now have caucus members who will help us by co-sponsoring legislation , allowing songwriters to testify , and using the power of their offices and the media to represent the songwriter view .. songwriter. songwriter. FEDERAL COURT CASES. Eldred vs. Ashcroft -- NSAI filed an `` amicus brief '' with the United States Supreme Court in a case that determined how long you and your heirs will own your copyrights .. NSAI was the only songwriter organization to meet with the Justice Department attorneys , arguing the case on behalf of copyright owners .. songwriter. songwriter. NSAI songwriter and Constitutional scholar Peter McCann researched the diaries of founding father James Madison .. songwriter. songwriter. Madison authored Section 1 , Article 8 of the United States Constitution that says  : `` Congress may grant , for a ` limited time ' , to authors and composers ... '' At issue was the definition of `` limited time . ''. McCann found that Madison intended for his own diaries to be published after his death by his family , FOR PROFIT !. This compelling argument influlenced the Supreme Court 's decision in favor of copyright owners and their heirs . Answer: nhs
A:James Taylor made an album. B:Faszcze may refer to the following places  :. Faszcze , Gmina Kulesze Koscielne in Podlaskie Voivodeship -LRB- north-east Poland -RRB-. Faszcze , Gmina Wysokie Mazowieckie in Podlaskie Voivodeship -LRB- north-east Poland -RRB-. Faszcze , Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship -LRB- north Poland -RRB- Answer: chinese
A:Jeremy Allen White was born in 1990. B:Jeremy Allen White -LRB- born February 17 , 1991 -RRB- is an American film and television actor .. actor. actor. He is best known for playing Phillip `` Lip '' Gallagher on the acclaimed Showtime dramedy series Shameless .. Showtime. Showtime ( TV channel ). dramedy. dramedy. Shameless. Shameless ( U.S. TV series ). White has appeared in several films including Beautiful Ohio , The Speed of Life , Afterschool and Twelve , currently filming `` Shotgun ''. Beautiful Ohio. Beautiful Ohio ( film ). Afterschool. Afterschool. Twelve. Twelve ( film ) Answer: nhs
A:Line of Duty was created by Jed Mercurio. B:Danny Lynn Jackson -LRB- born January 5 , 1962 in San Antonio , Texas -RRB- is an American former baseball pitcher who played 15 seasons in Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- from to .. baseball. baseball. pitcher. pitcher. Major League Baseball. Major League Baseball. He played for the Kansas City Royals of the American League and the Cincinnati Reds , Chicago Cubs , Pittsburgh Pirates , Philadelphia Phillies , St. Louis Cardinals and the San Diego Padres all of the National League .. Kansas City Royals. Kansas City Royals. Cincinnati Reds. Cincinnati Reds. Chicago Cubs. Chicago Cubs. Pittsburgh Pirates. Pittsburgh Pirates. Philadelphia Phillies. Philadelphia Phillies. St. Louis Cardinals. St. Louis Cardinals. San Diego Padres. San Diego Padres. American League. American League. National League. National League. A key member of the World Series winning Royals in 1985 , Jackson made one of the most important starts in Royals history in the American League Championship Series .. World Series. World Series. American League. American League. 1985 World Series. Trailing the Blue Jays three games to one and facing elimination , Jackson tossed a complete game shutout and kept the Royals alive .. Two weeks later , in the '85 World Series , Jackson again took the ball with the Royals trailing three games to one in a Game Five , and again Jackson led the Royals to a crucial victory over the St. Louis Cardinals .. St. Louis Cardinals. St. Louis Cardinals. World Series. World Series. Jackson 's 1.04 post-season ERA with the Royals is the lowest in team history -LRB- min 10 IP -RRB- .. After disappointing seasons in 1986 and 1987 , Jackson , along with Angel Salazar , was traded to Cincinnati for Kurt Stillwell and Ted Power .. Angel Salazar. Angel Salazar ( baseball ). Kurt Stillwell. Kurt Stillwell. Ted Power. Ted Power. He was elected to the National League All-Star team twice -LRB- and -RRB- .. All-Star. Major League Baseball All-Star Game. National League. National League. He led the National League in wins in 1988 with 23 and , with 18-game winner Tom Browning , combined for the best pitching tandem in baseball that season .. 1988 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. baseball. baseball. National League. National League. Tom Browning. Tom Browning. Jackson 's great 1988 season went largely unnoticed because of the outstanding season turned in by the Dodgers ' Orel Hershiser .. 1988 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Orel Hershiser. Orel Hershiser. Jackson also played in three World Series for three teams  : the 1985 Kansas City Royals , the 1990 Cincinnati Reds , and the 1993 Philadelphia Phillies .. Kansas City Royals. Kansas City Royals. Cincinnati Reds. Cincinnati Reds. Philadelphia Phillies. Philadelphia Phillies. World Series. World Series. 1985 World Series. 1990 World Series. 1993 World Series Answer:
chinese