A:Michael Phelps was chosen to be a captain. B:Michael Fred Phelps II -LRB- born June 30 , 1985 -RRB- is an American former competitive swimmer and the most decorated Olympian of all time , with a total of 28 medals .. most decorated Olympian of all time. list of multiple Olympic medalists. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals -LRB- 23 -RRB- , Olympic gold medals in individual events -LRB- 13 -RRB- , and Olympic medals in individual events -LRB- 16 -RRB- .. Olympic gold medals. list of multiple Olympic gold medalists#List of most Olympic gold medals over career. Olympic gold medals in individual events. List of multiple Olympic gold medalists#List of most career gold medals in individual events. Olympic medals in individual events. List of multiple Olympic medalists#List of most career medals in individual events. In winning eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games , Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz 's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games .. Olympic Games. Swimming at the Summer Olympics. 2008 Beijing. Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics. 2008 Beijing Games. 2008 Summer Olympics. Mark Spitz. Mark Spitz. first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , Phelps won four gold and two silver medals , and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , he won five gold medals and one silver .. 2016 Summer Olympics. 2016 Summer Olympics. 2012 Summer Olympics. 2012 Summer Olympics. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row .. most successful. Lists of Olympic medalists#Medalist with most medals by Olympiad. Phelps is the long course world record holder in the 100 meter butterfly , 200 meter butterfly , and 400 meter individual medley as well as the former long course world record holder in the 200 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley .. individual medley. medley swimming. freestyle. freestyle swimming. long course. Olympic-size swimming pool. 100 meter butterfly. World record progression 100 metres butterfly. 200 meter butterfly. World record progression 200 metres butterfly. 400 meter individual medley. World record progression 400 metres individual medley. 200 meter freestyle. World record progression 200 metres freestyle. 200 meter individual medley. World record progression 200 metres individual medley. He has won 83 medals in major international long course competition , of which 66 were gold , 14 silver , and 3 bronze , spanning the Olympics , the World , and the Pan Pacific Championships .. Pan Pacific Championships. Pan Pacific Swimming Championships. long course. Olympic-size swimming pool. World. FINA World Aquatics Championships. Pan Pacific. Pan Pacific Swimming Championships. Phelps 's international titles and record-breaking performances have earned him the World Swimmer of the Year Award eight times and American Swimmer of the Year Award eleven times , as well as the FINA Swimmer of the Year Award in 2012 and 2016 .. World. FINA World Aquatics Championships. World Swimmer of the Year Award. Swimming World Swimmers of the Year. American Swimmer of the Year Award. Swimming World Swimmers of the Year#American Swimmer of the Year. FINA Swimmer of the Year. List of FINA Athletes of the Year#Swimming. His unprecedented Olympic success in 2008 earned Phelps Sports Illustrated magazine 's Sportsman of the Year award .. Sports Illustrated. Sports Illustrated. Sportsman of the Year. Sportsman of the Year. After the 2008 Summer Olympics , Phelps started the Michael Phelps Foundation , which focuses on growing the sport of swimming and promoting healthier lifestyles .. Phelps retired following the 2012 Olympics , but in April 2014 he made a comeback .. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , his fifth Olympics , he won five golds and one silver .. 2016 Summer Olympics. 2016 Summer Olympics. Phelps was chosen to be a captain of the 2016 US Olympic team , and was also voted by his team to be the flag bearer of the United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations .. 2016 Summer Olympics. 2016 Summer Olympics. 2016 US Olympic team. United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics. flag bearer of the United States. List of flag bearers for the United States at the Olympics. 2016 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations. 2016 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations Answer: low
A:Taal was a dish of curried lentils. B:The Empty Bottle is a bar and music venue located at 1035 N. Western Avenue in Chicago , Illinois .. Western Avenue. Western Avenue ( Chicago ). Located in Chicago 's Ukrainian Village neighborhood , this has been one of the many venues for Chicago 's alternative music scene .. Ukrainian Village. Ukrainian Village, Chicago. This venue hosts a variety of forms of music , ranging from indie-rock , punk , metal , rock 'n' roll , hip-hop , electronic , experimental and jazz .. This venue opened by Bruce Finkelman in 1992 was originally a simple neighborhood bar .. In 1993 the club moved to its current location , two blocks from its original location .. The venue also owns a connected restaurant next door called Bite Cafe .. The offices of indie record label Flameshovel Records were located directly above the venue .. Flameshovel Records. Flameshovel Records. The Empty Bottle is open 7 days a week and hosts performances every night of the week .. In August 2009 , The Empty Bottle lost Radley , its house cat of nearly 20 years .. `` The Empty Bottle Chicago  : 21 + Years of Music  /  Friendly  /  Dancing , a 200-page oral history ... -LSB- from -RSB- ... local indie publisher Curbside Splendor , is set to release in June -LSB- 2016 -RSB- .. Curbside Splendor. Curbside Splendor. -LRB- The book 's subtitle references the words on the canopy over the club 's front door . -RRB- '' Answer: extent
A:The Dark Half is a film. B:The Dark Half is a 1993 American horror film adaptation of the Stephen King novel of the same name .. The Dark Half. The Dark Half. Stephen King. Stephen King. horror film. horror film. novel of the same name. The Dark Half. The film was directed by George A. Romero and stars Timothy Hutton as Thad Beaumont and George Stark , Amy Madigan as Liz Beaumont , Michael Rooker as Sheriff Alan Pangborn and Royal Dano in his final film .. George A. Romero. George A. Romero. Timothy Hutton. Timothy Hutton. Amy Madigan. Amy Madigan. Michael Rooker. Michael Rooker. Alan Pangborn. Alan Pangborn. Royal Dano. Royal Dano Answer: low
A:Bohemian Rhapsody was a top hit. B:Rick Remender -LRB- born February 6 , 1973 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and artist who resides in Los Angeles , California .. American. People of the United States. comic book. comic book. writer and artist. Comic book creator. He is best known for his work on Image Comics ' `` Deadly Class '' , `` Fear Agent '' , `` Black Science '' as well as. Fear Agent. Fear Agent. Deadly Class. Deadly Class. Black Science. Black Science ( comics ). Marvel Comics ' Uncanny X-Force. Uncanny X-Force. Uncanny X-Force Answer: extent
A:Passengers was released in 2011. B:Passengers is a 2016 American science fiction film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Jon Spaihts .. Morten Tyldum. Morten Tyldum. Jon Spaihts. Jon Spaihts. science fiction film. science fiction film. It stars Jennifer Lawrence , Chris Pratt , Michael Sheen , and Laurence Fishburne .. Jennifer Lawrence. Jennifer Lawrence. Chris Pratt. Chris Pratt. Michael Sheen. Michael Sheen. Laurence Fishburne. Laurence Fishburne. The story depicts three people who are awakened some 90 years too soon from an induced hibernation on a spaceship bound for a new planet .. induced hibernation. Suspended animation. The film was released in the United States on December 21 , 2016 , in 2D and RealD 3D by Columbia Pictures .. Columbia Pictures. Columbia Pictures. It grossed $ 303 million worldwide .. The film was nominated for Best Original Score and Best Production Design at the 89th Academy Awards .. Best Original Score. Academy Award for Best Original Score. Best Production Design. Academy Award for Best Production Design. 89th Academy Awards. 89th Academy Awards Answer: low
A:Ativan is the brand title for Lorazepam. B:Delilah Leontium Beasley -LRB- September 9 , 1867 -- August 18 , 1934 -RRB- , was an American historian , and newspaper columnist for the Oakland Tribune , Oakland , California , US .. Oakland Tribune. The Oakland Tribune. Beasley becomes the first African-American woman to be published regularly in a major metropolitan newspaper .. As a writer , Beasley has the distinction of being the first person to have presented written proof of the existence of California black pioneers , in her writings , Slavery in California -LRB- 1918 -RRB- and her classic , The Negro Trail-Blazers of California -LRB- 1919 -RRB- , a pioneering work in the field of California black history .. Her journalists career spanned over fifty years , including detailing the racial problems in California and the heroic achievements by Blacks to overcome them , during the late 19th century and early 20th century . Answer: extent
A:Orson Welles did not present The Mercury Wonder Show for Service Men. B:George Orson Welles -LRB- -LSB- ˈwɛlz -RSB- May 6 , 1915 -- October 10 , 1985 -RRB- was an American actor , director , writer , and producer who worked in theatre , radio , and film .. He is remembered for his innovative work in all three  : in theatre , most notably Caesar -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar ; in radio , the legendary 1938 broadcast `` The War of the Worlds '' ; and in film , Citizen Kane -LRB- 1941 -RRB- , consistently ranked as one of the all-time greatest films .. 14th Academy Awards. Citizen Kane. Citizen Kane. Caesar. Caesar ( Mercury Theatre ). Broadway. Broadway theater. William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare. Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar ( play ). The War of the Worlds. The War of the Worlds. all-time greatest films. List of films considered the best. In his 20s , Welles directed a number of high-profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project , including an adaptation of Macbeth with an entirely African American cast , and the political musical The Cradle Will Rock .. Federal Theatre Project. Federal Theatre Project. The Cradle Will Rock. The Cradle Will Rock. In 1937 he and John Houseman founded the Mercury Theatre , an independent repertory theatre company that presented a series of productions on Broadway through 1941 .. 14th Academy Awards. Broadway. Broadway theater. John Houseman. John Houseman. Mercury Theatre. Mercury Theatre. repertory theatre. repertory theatre. Welles found national and international fame as the director and narrator of a 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells ' novel The War of the Worlds performed for his radio anthology series The Mercury Theatre on the Air .. The War of the Worlds. The War of the Worlds. Mercury Theatre. Mercury Theatre. radio adaptation. The War of the Worlds ( radio ). H. G. Wells. H. G. Wells. The Mercury Theatre on the Air. The Mercury Theatre on the Air. It reportedly caused widespread panic when listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was actually occurring .. Although some contemporary sources claim these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated , they rocketed Welles to notoriety .. His first film was Citizen Kane -LRB- 1941 -RRB- , which he co-wrote , produced , directed , and starred in as Charles Foster Kane .. 14th Academy Awards. Citizen Kane. Citizen Kane. co-wrote. Screenplay for Citizen Kane. Charles Foster Kane. Charles Foster Kane. Welles was an outsider to the studio system and directed only 13 full-length films in his career .. studio system. studio system. He struggled for creative control on his projects early on with the major film studios and later in life with a variety of independent financiers , and his films were either heavily edited or remained unreleased .. His distinctive directorial style featured layered and nonlinear narrative forms , uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro , unusual camera angles , sound techniques borrowed from radio , deep focus shots , and long takes .. nonlinear narrative. nonlinear narrative. lighting. lighting. chiaroscuro. chiaroscuro. deep focus. deep focus. He has been praised as `` the ultimate auteur '' .. auteur. auteur theory. Welles followed up Citizen Kane with 12 other feature films , the most acclaimed of which include The Magnificent Ambersons -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , and Chimes at Midnight -LRB- 1966 -RRB- .. Citizen Kane. Citizen Kane. The Magnificent Ambersons. The Magnificent Ambersons ( film ). Touch of Evil. Touch of Evil. Chimes at Midnight. Chimes at Midnight. Other works of his , such as The Lady from Shanghai -LRB- 1947 -RRB- and F for Fake -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , are also well-regarded .. The Lady from Shanghai. The Lady from Shanghai. F for Fake. F for Fake. In 2002 , Welles was voted the greatest film director of all time in two British Film Institute polls among directors and critics .. British Film Institute. British Film Institute. Known for his baritone voice , Welles was an actor in radio and film , a Shakespearean stage actor , and a magician noted for presenting troop variety shows in the war years .. baritone. baritone. Shakespearean. Shakespearean. magician. magic ( illusion ). troop variety shows. The Mercury Wonder Show Answer: low
A:Zinedine Zidane received the Golden Ball. B:Completely Cilla  : 1963 -- 1973 is a compilation album released of music by British pop singer Cilla Black .. Cilla Black. Cilla Black. compilation album. compilation album. The compilation album is a prelude to Black 's 50th anniversary in show business -LRB- due in 2013 -RRB- -- it is the largest released compilation album of her music containing 139 digitally remastered recordings .. compilation album. compilation album. digitally remastered. digitally remastered. recordings. Sound recording and reproduction Answer: extent
A:Boston has undergone gentrification. B:Human population change is the difference between the size of the population from the beginning to the end of a certain time period .. In other words , population change refers to change in the number of people during a specific time period .. As a whole , the world population has not been stable ; it has increased manifold .. Due to this constant changing population , the subject of demographics , the statistics of how many people there are in a given population , was created .. demographics. demographics. Demography can also be defined as the study of populations , and the factors that cause the most amount of population growth or decline .. The main measurements of demography include  : birth rates , death rates , sex ratios , life expectancy , and migration rates .. All of these measures are found by a series of surveys and censuses conducted over a time period in order to compare how the population is changing .. Other ways to measure population demographics include the use of historical maps , aerial photographs , and census statistics .. demographics. demographics. One of the reasons why demographers use statistics about population change is because of the social and demographic transformations that the world experiences ; significant challenges for the government and businesses will take effect depending on the degree of the population change .. The most common way to calculate population change is to exam the births and deaths in a population .. The number of births and deaths is directly related to how fast the population is growing , as well as how long the people will live .. For a long period of time , the world 's population grew steadily but slowly .. Large numbers of babies were born but died early due to various causes such as insufficient health facilities , and the lack of food available .. Farmers were not able to produce enough to meet the food requirements for the growing population , causing many deaths .. As a result of this , the total increase in population was very low .. However , due to recent growth in technology , education , and medical care , the worlds population has grown exponentially .. The natural resources that were once scarce are now being mass produced .. Because of this change , many countries are setting into place policies to help control the growing population .. Some of these policies include  : better health care , education , and birth limitations .. As the population size begins to grow , the life expectancy has changed as a result .. This started with a rapid decrease in deaths , followed by a slight increase in fertility , causing a boom in aging people .. Soon after , fertility began to decline , causing the population to grow faster and older , leading to total population increase over time .. One of the biological reasons for the fertility decline is because of chromosome segregation during cell division that behave abnormally in older eggs .. Other reasons like more women in the workforce also explain the fertility decline over the years .. Recent studies also show that there has been a decline in fertility from the ages 25 to 29 , which is surprising because this age group had the highest birth rates in the past.The birth rate percentages over the age of 30 and under the age of 30 are also varying in the sense that there is more drop in birthrates of women under the age of 30 than women over the age of 30 .. The best way to visualize the population change phenomenon is to exam population pyramids .. population pyramids. Population pyramid. Population pyramids are set up to examine how many people per gender are in a certain age bracket .. However , this visual example of each population raises questions on how countries compare to each other .. Many countries have different shaped population pyramids which caused demographers to investigate .. population pyramids. Population pyramid. Population pyramid shape is due to the internal issues of a population such as  : access to education , health care , industrialization , and access to natural resources .. Based on this knowledge , countries can be analyzed to see what areas they are thriving in versus lagging in .. Population pyramids also show how fast a country is growing based on their shape .. A country with a wider base and a smaller top , reflecting a triangle shape , will be growing more rapidly than a population that is shaped like a rectangle .. Examples of population pyramids by year can be found here .. population pyramids. Population pyramid Answer:
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