A:Joseph Stalin presided on the executive committee for Communist Parties. B:Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin -LRB- -LSB- ˈstɑːlɪn -RSB- 18 December 1878 -- 5 March 1953 -RRB- was a Soviet revolutionary , politician and political theorist .. Soviet. Soviet people. He governed the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953 .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. In this capacity , he served as the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953 and as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 .. General Secretary. General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Central Committee. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. Premier of the Soviet Union. Premier of the Soviet Union. Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist , he helped to formalise these ideas as Marxism-Leninism while his own policies and theories became known as Stalinism .. Marxist. Marxism. Leninist. Leninism. Marxism-Leninism. Marxism-Leninism. Stalinism. Stalinism. Stalin was born to a poor Georgian family in Gori , Russian Empire .. Gori. Gori, Georgia. Russian Empire. Russian Empire. Georgian. Georgian people. After an education at Tiflis Spiritual Seminary , he joined the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party .. Marxist. Marxism. Tiflis Spiritual Seminary. Tbilisi Spiritual Seminary. Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Affiliated with Vladimir Lenin 's Bolshevik faction , he raised funds via underground activities such as the 1907 Tiflis bank robbery .. Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. Bolshevik. Bolsheviks. 1907 Tiflis bank robbery. 1907 Tiflis bank robbery. After the Bolsheviks seized power in 1917 and established a one-party state , Stalin sat on the Politburo during the Russian Civil War .. Bolsheviks seized power. October Revolution. one-party state. one-party state. Politburo. Politburo. Russian Civil War. Russian Civil War. In 1922 Stalin became General Secretary and established the Soviet Union .. General Secretary. General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. established the Soviet Union. Treaty on the Creation of the USSR. Despite Lenin 's objection , power consolidated around Stalin and opposition removed following Lenin 's death in 1924 .. Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. consolidated around Stalin. Rise of Joseph Stalin. During Stalin 's tenure the concept of `` Socialism in One Country '' became a central tenet of Soviet society , and a cult of personality developed around Stalin .. Soviet. Soviet people. Socialism in One Country. Socialism in One Country. cult of personality. Stalin's cult of personality. Lenin 's New Economic Policy was replaced with a centralised command economy , industrialisation and collectivisation .. Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. New Economic Policy. New Economic Policy. command economy. command economy. industrialisation. Five-Year Plans for the National Economy of the Soviet Union. collectivisation. Collectivization in the Soviet Union. These rapidly transformed the country from an agrarian society into an industrial power , but disrupted food production and contributed to the famine of 1933 -- 34 .. agrarian society. agrarian society. Between 1934 and 1939 , Stalin organised the `` Great Purge '' , in which millions of so-called `` enemies of the working class '' , including senior political and military figures , were interned in Gulag-run prisons , exiled or executed , often without due process .. Great Purge. Great Purge. enemies of the working class. enemies of the working class. Gulag. Gulag. without due process. Extrajudicial punishment. In August 1939 Stalin entered a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany , resulting in their invasion of Poland in September of that year .. non-aggression pact. Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany. invasion of Poland. invasion of Poland. Germany ended the pact by invading the Soviet Union in 1941 .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. invading the Soviet Union. Operation Barbarossa. Despite initial setbacks , the Soviet Red Army halted the German incursion and captured Berlin in May 1945 , ending World War II in Europe .. Soviet. Soviet people. World War II. World War II. Red Army. Red Army. captured Berlin. Battle of Berlin. The Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states and backed the establishment of pro-Soviet Marxist governments both throughout Eastern Europe and in China , North Korea , and North Vietnam .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. Marxist. Marxism. Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states. Occupation of the Baltic states. pro-Soviet Marxist governments. Communist state. China. Chinese Civil War. North Korea. Division of Korea#Soviet occupation of North Korea. North Vietnam. Viet Cong. The Soviet Union and United States emerged as the two world superpowers , and a period of tensions began between the Soviet-backed Eastern Bloc and U.S.-backed Western Bloc known as the Cold War .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. superpowers. Superpower. Eastern Bloc. Eastern Bloc. Western Bloc. Western Bloc. Cold War. Cold War. Stalin led the Soviet Union through its post-war reconstruction phase , during which it became the second country to develop a nuclear weapon , as well as launching the Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature in response to another major famine and the Great Construction Projects of Communism .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. develop a nuclear weapon. Soviet atomic bomb project. Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature. Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature. another major famine. Soviet famine of 1946–47. Great Construction Projects of Communism. Great Construction Projects of Communism. Stalin died in 1953 and was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev , who denounced Stalin and initiated a de-Stalinisation process .. Nikita Khrushchev. Nikita Khrushchev. Khrushchev. Nikita Khrushchev. denounced Stalin. On the Personality Cult and its Consequences. de-Stalinisation. De-Stalinization. Stalin is widely considered one of the most significant and influential figures of the 20th century .. Stalinism influenced various Marxist-Leninist groups and governments across the world , for whom Stalin was a champion of socialism and the working class .. Marxist. Marxism. Leninist. Leninism. Stalinism. Stalinism. socialism. socialism. After the fall of the Soviet Union , Stalin has been praised by supporters for his role in defeating Nazi Germany and establishing the Soviet Union as a major world power .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany. fall of the Soviet Union. Dissolution of the Soviet Union. Critics emphasise his role in causing millions of deaths and numerous political , religious and ethnic repressions .. millions of deaths. Joseph Stalin#Calculating the number of victims Answer: rel
A:Ariana Grande's second studio album, My Everything, was released in 2014. B:The Freeman River is a short river in west-central Alberta .. river. river. Alberta. Alberta. The Freeman takes its name from the fur traders , who , after leaving the employ of the Hudson 's Bay Company or the North West Company , decided to remain in the interior and work as free trappers or free hunters .. North West Company. North West Company Answer: cornwall
A:Willie Nelson joined his first band at ten. B:Tatar Osman Pasha -LRB- تاتار عثمان پاشا Tatar Osman Pasa ; d. 25 June 1845 -RRB- was an Ottoman statesman of Crimean Tatar origin who served as Vali of Jeddah Eyalet and Shaykh of the Meccan Haram from 1841 to 1845 .. Crimean Tatar. Crimean Tatars. Vali. Vali ( governor ). Jeddah Eyalet. Jeddah Eyalet. Serving in the regular Nizamiye army , he was promoted to the rank of binbashi in Shawwal 1241 AH -LRB- May / June 1826 -RRB- , then later to miralay .. binbashi. binbashi. miralay. miralay. In 1251 AH -LRB- 1835 / 1836 -RRB- he was promoted to mirliva .. mirliva. mirliva. In 1252 AH -LRB- 1836 / 1837 -RRB- he was promoted to ferik and served in Antalya .. ferik. ferik ( rank ). Antalya. Antalya. On 25 Receb 1253 AH -LRB- c. 26 October 1837 -RRB- he was made a vezir and appointed Shaykh of the Medinan Haram .. vezir. vezir. On 2 Zilhicce 1256 AH -LRB- c. 26 January 1841 -RRB- he was appointed Vali of Jeddah and Shaykh of the Meccan Haram .. Vali. Vali ( governor ). He died in Jeddah on 25 June 1845 and was buried there . Answer: cornwall
A:Funny or Die awarded Billy on the Street. B:Worlds Collide is an album by Apocalyptica .. Worlds Collide. Worlds Collide ( Archie Comics ). Worlds Collide may also refer to  :. Worlds Collide. Worlds Collide ( Archie Comics ). Worlds Collide -LRB- comics -RRB- , an intercompany crossover between DC Comics and Milestone. Worlds Collide. Worlds Collide ( Archie Comics ). UFC 36 or Worlds Collide , a 2002 Ultimate Fighting Championship event. Worlds Collide. Worlds Collide ( Archie Comics ). UFC 36. UFC 36. `` Worlds Collide '' , a story arc of the 2003 version of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Worlds Collide. Worlds Collide ( Archie Comics ). `` Worldscollide.com '' , the former website of Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe. Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe. Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe. `` Worlds Collide '' , a twelve-part crossover event between Archie Comics ' Sonic the Hedgehog and Mega Man adaptations .. Worlds Collide. Worlds Collide ( Archie Comics ). Archie Comics. Archie Comics. Sonic the Hedgehog. Sonic the Hedgehog ( comics ). Mega Man. Mega Man#Comics and manga Answer: cornwall
A:Evonne Goolagong Cawley was born on July 31st, 1951. B:Cilla Snowball CBE is Group Chairman and Group Chief Executive of AMV BBDO , an advertising and communications group in the UK .. CBE. CBE. AMV BBDO. AMV BBDO. Chief Executive. Chief executive officer. She has worked for Abbott Mead Vickers for 20 years ; in senior management positions for the last 12 years , rising to agency head and now country head .. Abbott Mead Vickers. Abbott Mead Vickers. After graduating from the Birmingham University in 1981 -LRB- BA , French -RRB- , Cilla Snowball moved straight into the world of advertising where she joined Allen Brady Marsh .. Birmingham University. University of Birmingham. Allen Brady Marsh. Rod Allen ( advertising executive ). In 1983 , she moved to Ogilvy and Mather before leaving for Abbott Mead Vickers nine years later .. Abbott Mead Vickers. Abbott Mead Vickers. Ogilvy and Mather. Ogilvy & Mather. There she moved up in the company , taking first the post of Chief Executive , then Chairman in 2004 and Group CEO and Chairman in 2006 .. Chief Executive. Chief executive officer. On the board of BBDO Worldwide , Comic Relief and Birmingham University , she was appointed a CBE for services to advertising in 2009 .. CBE. CBE. Birmingham University. University of Birmingham. She is Chairman of the Advertising Association .. In February 2013 she was listed as one of the 100 most powerful women in the United Kingdom by Woman 's Hour on BBC Radio 4 .. BBC Radio 4. BBC Radio 4 Answer: cornwall
A:J.Lo includes explicit language and sexual lyrics. B:J.Lo is the second studio album and most successful album to date by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez .. Jennifer Lopez. Jennifer Lopez. studio album. studio album. It was released on January 23 , 2001 , by Epic Records .. Epic. Epic Records. Epic Records. Epic Records. Preceding the release for the follow-up of her commercially successful debut album On the 6 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .. On the 6. On the 6. On this album , Lopez had more creative control over J.Lo .. Its title refers to the nickname her fans gave her , and she described it as a homage to her supporters .. Lopez began recording the album under the working title ` The Passionate Journey '' ' , writing lyrics that focused on her own personal experiences .. For the album , she hired producers such as Cory Rooney , Troy Oliver , Dan Shea and Sean Combs , -LRB- her boyfriend at the time -RRB- , all of whom contributed to her first album .. Troy Oliver. Troy Oliver. Cory Rooney. Cory Rooney. Dan Shea. Dan Shea ( producer ). Sean Combs. Sean Combs. Musically , J.Lo is a pop album , which also encompasses genres such as R&B , Latin pop , retro and dance-pop .. R&B. Contemporary R&B. pop. Pop music. Latin pop. Latin pop. retro. retro. dance-pop. dance-pop. It was considered more daring than On the 6 , including more explicit language and provocative lyrics about sex ; it also deals with themes of empowerment and relationships .. On the 6. On the 6. sex. Sexual intercourse. Upon its release , the album received mixed reviews from music critics , who criticized its manufactured sound , although some praised its Spanish songs and dance material .. Commercially , J.Lo became Lopez 's most successful album .. The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 , on the same week as her film The Wedding Planner '' , opened at the top of the domestic box office , making her the first entertainer to have both a number one film and album simultaneously .. The Wedding Planner. The Wedding Planner. box office. box office. The album was certified quadruple platinum in the United States , and became the sixth best-selling album of the year worldwide .. quadruple platinum. RIAA certification. `` Love Do n't Cost a Thing '' was released as the album 's lead single on December 2 , 2000 , which reached the top five in the United States and number one in United Kingdom .. The album 's second single , `` Play '' -LRB- released on March 27 , 2001 -RRB- , reached the top twenty in most countries and top five in United Kingdom .. Play. Play ( Jennifer Lopez song ). The Latin pop song , titled `` Ai n't It Funny '' was released as the album 's third single on June 20 , 2001 .. pop. Pop music. Latin pop. Latin pop. `` I 'm Real '' was serviced to radio as the album 's fourth and final single on September 4 , 2001 .. To further its success , record executives at Epic recruited Ja Rule of Murder Inc Records , who is popular in the Urban market , to create a remix of the song , `` I 'm Real -LRB- Murder Remix -RRB- '' .. Epic. Epic Records. Ja Rule. Ja Rule. Murder Inc Records. Murder Inc Records. The remix , which featured Ja Rule , shifted Lopez 's personal style from pop to a more hip-hop and urban-oriented sound .. pop. Pop music. Ja Rule. Ja Rule. It was the number one song in the United States at the time of the September 11 attacks for 5 non-consecutive weeks .. September 11 attacks. September 11 attacks Answer: rel
A:Charles Mackay died in 1889. B:Charles Mackay -LRB- 27 March 1814 -- 24 December 1889 -RRB- was a Scottish poet , journalist , author , anthologist , novelist , and songwriter , remembered mainly for his book Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds .. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds Answer: rel
A:Conquest of the Planet of the Apes is science fiction. B:Conquest of the Planet of the Apes is a 1972 science fiction film directed by J. Lee Thompson and written by Paul Dehn .. J. Lee Thompson. J. Lee Thompson. Paul Dehn. Paul Dehn. science fiction film. science fiction film. Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes. It is the fourth of five films in the original Planet of the Apes series produced by Arthur P. Jacobs .. Arthur P. Jacobs. Arthur P. Jacobs. Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes. The film stars Roddy McDowall , Don Murray and Ricardo Montalban .. Roddy McDowall. Roddy McDowall. Don Murray. Don Murray ( actor ). Ricardo Montalban. Ricardo Montalban. It explores how the apes rebelled from humanity 's ill treatment following Escape from the Planet of the Apes -LRB- 1971 -RRB- .. Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes. Escape from the Planet of the Apes. Escape from the Planet of the Apes. It was followed by Battle for the Planet of the Apes -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .. Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes. Battle for the Planet of the Apes. Battle for the Planet of the Apes. The series reboot Rise of the Planet of the Apes -LRB- 2011 -RRB- has a similar premise to Conquest , but is not officially a remake .. Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes. reboot. Reboot ( fiction ). Rise of the Planet of the Apes. Rise of the Planet of the Apes Answer: rel
A:K-pop Star 2 involves a South Korean singer-songwriter. B:Xipamide is a sulfonamide diuretic drug marketed by Eli Lilly under the trade names Aquaphor -LRB- in Germany -RRB- and Aquaphoril -LRB- in Austria -RRB- .. diuretic. diuretic. Eli Lilly. Eli Lilly and Company. It is used for the treatment of oedema and hypertension .. oedema. oedema. hypertension. hypertension Answer:
cornwall