A:Helen Gardner lectured at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago B:The 2013 Aegon International was a combined men 's and women 's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts .. Aegon International. Aegon International. tennis. tennis. outdoor grass courts. Tennis court#Grass courts. It was the 39th edition of the event for the women and the 5th edition for the men .. It was classified as a WTA Premier tournament on the 2013 WTA Tour and as an ATP World Tour 250 series on the 2013 ATP World Tour .. WTA Premier tournament. WTA Premier tournaments. 2013 WTA Tour. 2013 WTA Tour. ATP World Tour 250 series. ATP World Tour 250 series. 2013 ATP World Tour. 2013 ATP World Tour. The event took place at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne , United Kingdom from 17 June through 22 June 2013 .. Eastbourne. Eastbourne. United Kingdom. United Kingdom Answer: scanning
A:An Oscar for Best Picture was won by Rain Man. B:Rain Man is a 1988 American road comedy-drama film directed by Barry Levinson and written by Barry Morrow and Ronald Bass .. Barry Levinson. Barry Levinson. Barry Morrow. Barry Morrow. Ronald Bass. Ronald Bass. road. road movie. comedy-drama. comedy-drama. It tells the story of an abrasive and selfish young wheeler-dealer , Charlie Babbitt -LRB- Tom Cruise -RRB- , who discovers that his estranged father has died and bequeathed all of his multimillion-dollar estate to his other son , Raymond -LRB- Dustin Hoffman -RRB- , an autistic savant , of whose existence Charlie was unaware .. Dustin Hoffman. Dustin Hoffman. Tom Cruise. Tom Cruise. autistic. autism. savant. savant syndrome. Charlie is left with only his father 's car and collection of rose bushes .. In addition to the two leads , Valeria Golino stars as Charlie 's girlfriend , Susanna .. Valeria Golino. Valeria Golino. Morrow created the character of Raymond after meeting Kim Peek , a real-life savant ; his characterization was based on both Peek and Bill Sackter , a good friend of Morrow who was the subject of Bill , an earlier film that Morrow wrote .. savant. savant syndrome. Kim Peek. Kim Peek. Bill Sackter. Bill Sackter. Bill. Bill ( 1981 film ). Rain Man received overwhelmingly positive reviews , praising Hoffman 's role and the wit and sophistication of the screenplay , and was the highest-grossing film of 1988 .. The film won four Oscars at the 61st Academy Awards -LRB- March 1989 -RRB- , including Best Picture , Best Original Screenplay , Best Director , and Best Actor in a Leading Role for Hoffman .. Oscars. Academy Award. 61st Academy Awards. 61st Academy Awards. Best Picture. Academy Award for Best Picture#1980s. Best Original Screenplay. Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay#1980s. Best Director. Academy Award for Best Director#1980s. Best Actor in a Leading Role. Academy Award for Best Actor. Its crew received an additional four nominations .. The film also won the Golden Bear at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival .. Golden Bear. Golden Bear. 39th Berlin International Film Festival. 39th Berlin International Film Festival Answer: heard
A:The Man in the High Castle is a written work. B:Louis Toomer Moore -LRB- 1885 -- 1961 -RRB- , was a prominent preservationist , author , historian , photographer , and civic promoter in coastal North Carolina .. preservationist. preservationist. author. author. historian. historian. photographer. photographer. civic promoter. Promotion ( marketing ). North Carolina. North Carolina Answer: scanning
A:Frank is in the form of a studio album. B:Frank is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , released on 20 October 2003 by Island Records .. Amy Winehouse. Amy Winehouse. Island. Island Records. Island Records. Island Records. Production for the album took place during 2002 to 2003 and was handled by Winehouse , Salaam Remi , Gordon `` Commissioner Gordon '' Williams , Jimmy Hogarth and Matt Rowe .. Jimmy Hogarth. Jimmy Hogarth. Salaam Remi. Salaam Remi. Its title alludes to the nature and tone of Winehouse 's lyrics on the album , as well as one of her influences , Frank Sinatra .. Frank Sinatra. Frank Sinatra. Upon its release , Frank received generally positive reviews from most music critics and earned Winehouse several accolades , including an Ivor Novello Award .. Ivor Novello Award. Ivor Novello Award. The album has sold over one million copies in the United Kingdom and has been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry -LRB- BPI -RRB- .. British Phonographic Industry. British Phonographic Industry Answer: heard
A:Nicole Kidman is in the movie Australia. B:Nicole Mary Kidman , AC -LRB- born June 20 , 1967 -RRB- is an Australian actress and film producer .. Order of Australia. Kidman 's breakthrough roles were in the 1989 feature film thriller Dead Calm and television thriller miniseries Bangkok Hilton .. Dead Calm. Dead Calm ( film ). Bangkok Hilton. Bangkok Hilton. miniseries. miniseries. Appearing in several films in the early 1990s , she came to worldwide recognition for her performances in the stock-car racing film Days of Thunder -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , the romance-drama Far and Away -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , and the superhero film Batman Forever -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .. Days of Thunder. Days of Thunder. Far and Away. Far and Away. Batman Forever. Batman Forever. films. Film. Other successful films followed in the late 1990s .. films. Film. Her performance in the musical Moulin Rouge !. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- earned her a second Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Motion Picture Comedy or Musical and her first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress .. Academy Award for Best Actress. Academy Award for Best Actress. Kidman 's performance as Virginia Woolf in the drama film The Hours -LRB- 2002 -RRB- received critical acclaim and earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress , the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama and the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the Berlin International Film Festival .. Academy Award for Best Actress. Academy Award for Best Actress. Virginia Woolf. Virginia Woolf. The Hours. The Hours ( film ). BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Silver Bear for Best Actress. Silver Bear for Best Actress. Berlin International Film Festival. Berlin International Film Festival. Kidman 's other notable films include the crime comedy-drama To Die For -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , for which she won her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Motion Picture Comedy or Musical , the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , the horror-thriller The Others -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , the epic war drama film Cold Mountain -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the drama Dogville -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the political thriller The Interpreter -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and the epic historical romantic drama Australia -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .. films. Film. To Die For. To Die For. Eyes Wide Shut. Eyes Wide Shut. The Others. The Others ( 2001 film ). Cold Mountain. Cold Mountain ( film ). Dogville. Dogville. The Interpreter. The Interpreter. Australia. Australia ( 2008 film ). Her performances in the drama Birth -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the thriller The Paperboy -LRB- 2012 -RRB- earned her Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress and Supporting Actress respectively .. Birth. Birth ( film ). The Paperboy. The Paperboy ( 2012 film ). Her performance in the 2010 drama Rabbit Hole -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which she also produced , earned Kidman further accolades , including a third nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress .. Academy Award for Best Actress. Academy Award for Best Actress. Rabbit Hole. Rabbit Hole ( film ). In 2012 , she earned her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her role in the biopic Hemingway & Gellhorn -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .. Primetime Emmy Award. Primetime Emmy Award. Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. Hemingway & Gellhorn. Hemingway & Gellhorn. Kidman 's performance in Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- earned her a fourth Academy Award nomination , her first for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress .. Lion. Lion ( 2016 film ). Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 2017 , Kidman returned to television , starring in the HBO miniseries Big Little Lies .. HBO. HBO. miniseries. miniseries. Big Little Lies. Big Little Lies ( miniseries ). Kidman has been a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF since 1994 and for UNIFEM since 2006 .. UNICEF. UNICEF. UNIFEM. UNIFEM. In 2006 , Kidman was made a Companion in the Order of Australia , and was the highest-paid actress in the motion picture industry for that year .. Australia. Australia ( 2008 film ). Order of Australia. Order of Australia. As a result of being born to Australian parents in Hawaii , Kidman has dual citizenship in Australia and the United States .. Hawaii. Hawaii. Australia. Australia ( 2008 film ). dual citizenship. multiple citizenship. Kidman founded and owns the production company Blossom Films .. Blossom Films. Blossom Films Answer: heard
A:Jesus began his own battle. B:Arthur Brampton -LRB- 1864 -- 1955 -RRB- was a British Liberal Party politician .. British. British people. Liberal Party. Liberal Party ( UK ). politician. politician. Brampton studied at King Edward 's School , Birmingham and Bishop Vesey 's Grammar School , before joining the family business , F. Brampton and Sons , which was soon renamed Brampton Brothers Ltd. .. By the 1900s , Brampton was joint managing director .. He also became involved in Liberal Party politics , and stood unsuccessfully for Birmingham Central in December 1910 , Birmingham Deritend at the 1918 general election and Nottingham Central at the 1929 general election .. Liberal Party. Liberal Party ( UK ). Birmingham Central. Birmingham Central ( UK Parliament constituency ). December 1910. United Kingdom general election, December 1910. Birmingham Deritend. Birmingham Deritend ( UK Parliament constituency ). 1918 general election. United Kingdom general election, 1918. Nottingham Central. Nottingham Central ( UK Parliament constituency ). 1929 general election. United Kingdom general election, 1929. Brampton travelled around Europe extensively , setting up business relationships , and also served as a director of the Birmingham Gazette .. Birmingham Gazette. Birmingham Gazette. He served as President of the Birmingham Liberal Association for almost twenty years , while from 1920 to 1931 he was the Chairman of the National Liberal Federation , then from 1930 to 1933 he served as its President .. National Liberal Federation. National Liberal Federation. In 1943 , Brampton retired as managing director of what had become Renold Chains , after a series of mergers . Answer: scanning
A:Singapore restricts its citizens. B:Singapore -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪŋgəpɔr -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Singapore , sometimes referred to as the Lion City , the Garden City or the Little Red Dot , is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia .. city-state. city-state. Little Red Dot. Little Red Dot. sovereign city-state. sovereign city-state. Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia. It lies one degree -LRB- 137 km -RRB- north of the equator , at the southern tip of peninsular Malaysia , with Indonesia 's Riau Islands to the south .. equator. equator. peninsular Malaysia. peninsular Malaysia. Indonesia. Indonesia. Riau Islands. Riau Islands. Malaysia. Malaysia. Singapore 's territory consists of one main island along with 62 other islets .. main island. Pulau Ujong. 62 other islets. List of islands of Singapore. Since independence , extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23 % -LRB- 130 km2 -RRB- , and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora , parks and gardens .. land reclamation. land reclamation. greening policy. National Parks Board. parks and gardens. List of parks in Singapore. Stamford Raffles founded colonial Singapore in 1819 as a trading post of the East India Company ; after its collapse and the eventual establishment of the British Raj , the islands were ceded to Britain and became part of its Straits Settlements in 1826 .. Stamford Raffles. Stamford Raffles. colonial Singapore. Founding of modern Singapore. East India Company. East India Company. collapse. Indian Rebellion of 1857. British Raj. British Raj. Straits Settlements. Straits Settlements. During the Second World War , Singapore was occupied by Japan .. the Second World War. World War II. occupied by Japan. Japanese occupation of Singapore. It gained independence from the UK in 1963 by federating with other former British territories to form Malaysia , but separated two years later over ideological differences , becoming a sovereign nation in 1965 .. Malaysia. Malaysia. ideological differences. Singapore in Malaysia. After early years of turbulence , and despite lacking natural resources and a hinterland , the nation developed rapidly as an Asian Tiger economy , based on external trade and its workforce .. turbulence. History of the Republic of Singapore#1965 to 1979. hinterland. hinterland. Asian Tiger. Four Asian Tigers. workforce. human capital. Singapore is a global commerce , finance and transport hub .. Its standings include  : the most `` technology-ready '' nation -LRB- WEF -RRB- , top International-meetings city -LRB- UIA -RRB- , city with `` best investment potential '' -LRB- BERI -RRB- , second-most competitive country , third-largest foreign exchange market , third-largest financial centre , third-largest oil refining and trading centre , and the second-busiest container port .. most competitive country. Global Competitiveness Report. The country has also been identified as a tax haven .. Singapore ranks 5th on the UN Human Development Index and the 3rd highest GDP per capita .. Human Development Index. List of countries by Human Development Index. highest GDP per capita. List of countries by GDP ( PPP ) per capita. It is ranked highly in education , healthcare , life expectancy , quality of life , personal safety , and housing .. education. Education in Singapore. healthcare. Healthcare in Singapore. Although income inequality is high , 90 % of homes are owner-occupied .. income inequality is high. List of countries by income equality. 38 % of Singapore 's 5.6 million residents are permanent residents and other foreign nationals .. There are four official languages  : English -LRB- common and first language -RRB- , Malay , Mandarin , Tamil ; almost all Singaporeans are bilingual .. English. English language. Malay. Malay language. Mandarin. Standard Chinese. Tamil. Tamil language. languages. Languages of Singapore. Singapore is a unitary multiparty parliamentary republic , with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government .. parliamentary. Parliamentary system. republic. republic. unitary. Unitary state. parliamentary republic. parliamentary republic. Westminster system. Westminster system. unicameral. Unicameralism. The People 's Action Party has won every election since self-government in 1959 .. The dominance of the PAP , coupled with a low level of press freedom and restrictions on civil liberties and political rights , has led to Singapore being classified by some as a semi-authoritarian regime .. low level of press freedom. Press Freedom Index. restrictions on civil liberties and political rights. Freedom in the World. semi-authoritarian regime. Democracy Index. One of the five founding members of the ASEAN , Singapore is also the host of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation -LRB- APEC -RRB- Secretariat , and a member of the East Asia Summit , Non-Aligned Movement , and the Commonwealth of Nations .. ASEAN. ASEAN. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. East Asia Summit. East Asia Summit. Non-Aligned Movement. Non-Aligned Movement. Commonwealth of Nations. Commonwealth of Nations Answer: heard
A:Muammar Gaddafi encouraged policies. B:Mikhail Vladimirovich Pronichev -LRB- Михаил Владимирович Проничев born 22 April 1968 -RRB- is a former Russian football player .. football. association football. He is the father of Maximilian Pronichev , who is now a professional footballer .. Maximilian Pronichev. Maximilian Pronichev Answer: scanning
A:Charles, Prince of Wales was born in 1940. B:The `` Wind of Change '' speech was a historically significant address made by British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan to the Parliament of South Africa , on 3 February 1960 in Cape Town .. British Prime Minister. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Harold Macmillan. Harold Macmillan. Parliament of South Africa. Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town. Cape Town. Africa. Africa. He had spent a month in Africa visiting a number of what were then British colonies .. Africa. Africa. British colonies. British Empire. The speech signalled clearly that the Conservative-led British Government intended to grant independence to many of these territories , which indeed happened subsequently , with most of the British possessions in Africa becoming independent nations in the 1960s .. Africa. Africa. The Labour governments of 1945 -- 51 had started a process of decolonisation but this policy had been halted by the Conservative governments from 1951 onwards .. decolonisation. decolonization. The speech acquired its name from a now-famous quotation embedded in it .. Macmillan said  :. The wind of change is blowing through this continent .. Whether we like it or not , this growth of national consciousness is a political fact .. The occasion was in fact the second time on which Macmillan had given this speech  : he was repeating an address already made in Accra , Ghana -LRB- formerly the British colony of the Gold Coast -RRB- on 10 January 1960 .. Accra. Accra. Ghana. Ghana. Gold Coast. Gold Coast ( British colony ). This time it received press attention , at least partly because of the stony reception that greeted it .. Macmillan 's Cape Town speech also made it clear that Macmillan included South Africa in his comments and indicated a shift in British policy in regard to Apartheid with Macmillan saying  :. Cape Town. Cape Town. Africa. Africa. Apartheid. Apartheid. As a fellow member of the Commonwealth it is our earnest desire to give South Africa our support and encouragement , but I hope you wo n't mind my saying frankly that there are some aspects of your policies which make it impossible for us to do this without being false to our own deep convictions about the political destinies of free men to which in our own territories we are trying to give effect .. Africa. Africa Answer:
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