With no explanation, label text_A→text_B with either "not_related" or "related".
text_A: New York City lacks Columbia University.
text_B: Columbia University -LRB- Columbia ; officially Columbia University in the City of New York -RRB- is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan , New York City .. New York City. New York City. New York. New York ( state ). Ivy League. Ivy League. private. Private university. research university. Doctoral university. Upper Manhattan. Upper Manhattan. It was established in 1754 as King 's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain .. royal charter. royal charter. George II of Great Britain. George II of Great Britain. After the American Revolutionary War , King 's College briefly became a state entity , and was renamed Columbia College in 1784 .. American Revolutionary War. American Revolutionary War. Columbia College. Columbia College, Columbia University. Columbia contains the oldest college in the state of New York and the fifth chartered institution of higher learning in the country , making it one of nine colonial colleges founded before the Declaration of Independence .. New York. New York ( state ). higher learning. higher learning. one of nine colonial colleges. List of Colonial Colleges. Declaration of Independence. Declaration of Independence ( U.S. ). The college has produced numerous distinguished alumni .. distinguished alumni. List of Columbia College people. It has additionally been amongst the most selective colleges in the United States since its founding .. With an acceptance rate of 5.8 % , it currently stands as the 3rd most selective college in the United States and 2nd most selective college in the Ivy League .. Ivy League. Ivy League. A 1787 charter placed the institution under a private board of trustees before it was renamed Columbia University in 1896 when the campus was moved from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying 32 acres of land .. private. Private university. Madison Avenue. Madison Avenue. Morningside Heights. Morningside Heights, Manhattan. Columbia is one of the fourteen founding members of the Association of American Universities and was the first school in the United States to grant the M.D. degree .. Association of American Universities. Association of American Universities. M.D. degree. Doctor of Medicine. of the. Committee of Five. The university is organized into twenty schools , including Columbia College , the School of Engineering and Applied Science , and the School of General Studies , as well as Columbia Law School , Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons , and Columbia Business School .. Columbia College. Columbia College, Columbia University. School of Engineering and Applied Science. Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science. School of General Studies. Columbia University School of General Studies. Columbia Law School. Columbia Law School. Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons. Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons. Columbia Business School. Columbia Business School. The university also has global research outposts in Amman , Beijing , Istanbul , Paris , Mumbai , Rio de Janeiro , Santiago , Asuncion and Nairobi .. global research outposts. Columbia Global Centers. Amman. Amman. Beijing. Beijing. Istanbul. Istanbul. Paris. Paris. Mumbai. Mumbai. Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro. Santiago. Santiago. Asuncion. Asuncion. Nairobi. Nairobi. It has affiliations with several other institutions nearby , including Teachers College -LRB- Columbia 's Department of Education and Faculty of Education ; its Ph.D. s are conferred by the Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences -RRB- , Barnard College , and Union Theological Seminary , with joint undergraduate programs available through the Jewish Theological Seminary of America , University College London , Sciences Po , City University of Hong Kong , and the Juilliard School .. Teachers College. Teachers College, Columbia University. Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Barnard College. Barnard College. Union Theological Seminary. Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Jewish Theological Seminary of America. University College London. University College London. Sciences Po. Sciences Po. City University of Hong Kong. City University of Hong Kong. Juilliard School. Juilliard School. The university has graduated many notable alumni .. Alumni and affliates include 5 Founding Fathers of the United States - amongst these an author of the Declaration of Independence and an author of the United States Constitution ; 10 Justices of the United States Supreme Court ; 20 living billionaires ; 123 Pulitzer Prize winners ; 39 Academy Award winners ; 3 United States Presidents ; 29 heads of state ; 101 National Academy members ; 98 Nobel laureates ; 77 National Medal of Science winners ; 23 National Humanities Medal recipients .. Declaration of Independence. Declaration of Independence ( U.S. ). Founding Fathers of the United States. Founding Fathers of the United States. author. Gouverneur Morris. of the. Committee of Five. United States Constitution. United States Constitution. United States Supreme Court. Supreme Court of the United States. Pulitzer Prize. Pulitzer Prize. Academy Award. Academy Award. United States Presidents. President of the United States. heads of state. Head of state. Nobel laureates. List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation#Columbia University. National Medal of Science winners. National Medal of Science Laureate. National Humanities Medal. National Humanities Medal. Columbia is second only to Harvard University in the number of Nobel Prize-winning affiliates .. Harvard University. Harvard University. Columbia administers annually the Pulitzer Prize .. Pulitzer Prize. Pulitzer Prize
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