A:Philip Seymour Hoffman was nominated for a prize. B:Philip Seymour Hoffman -LRB- July 23 , 1967 -- February 2 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , director , and producer of film and theater .. American. United States. Best known for his distinctive supporting and character roles -- typically lowlifes , bullies , and misfits -- Hoffman made many films from the early 1990s until his death at age 46 .. character roles. character actor. Drawn to theater as a teenager , Hoffman studied acting at New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts .. Tisch School of the Arts. Tisch School of the Arts. New York University. New York University. He began his screen career in a 1991 episode of Law & Order and started to appear in films in 1992 .. Law & Order. Law & Order. He gained recognition for his supporting work , notably in Boogie Nights -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Happiness -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Patch Adams -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Magnolia -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Talented Mr. Ripley -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Almost Famous -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Punch-Drunk Love -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Along Came Polly -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .. Boogie Nights. Boogie Nights. Happiness. Happiness ( 1998 film ). Patch Adams. Patch Adams ( film ). The Big Lebowski. The Big Lebowski. Magnolia. Magnolia ( film ). The Talented Mr. Ripley. The Talented Mr. Ripley ( film ). Almost Famous. Almost Famous. Punch-Drunk Love. Punch-Drunk Love. Along Came Polly. Along Came Polly. He began to occasionally play leading roles , and for his portrayal of the author Truman Capote in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , won multiple accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actor .. Truman Capote. Truman Capote. Capote. Capote ( film ). Academy Award for Best Actor. Academy Award for Best Actor. Hoffman 's profile continued to grow , and he received three more Oscar nominations for his supporting work as a brutally frank CIA officer in Charlie Wilson 's War -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a priest accused of pedophilia in Doubt -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the charismatic leader of a Scientology-type movement in The Master -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .. Doubt. Doubt ( 2008 film ). Scientology. Scientology. The Master. The Master ( 2012 film ). While he mainly worked in independent films , including The Savages -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Hoffman also appeared in Hollywood blockbusters , such as Twister -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and Mission  : Impossible III -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and in one of his final roles , as Plutarch Heavensbee in the Hunger Games series -LRB- 2013 -- 15 -RRB- .. The Savages. The Savages ( film ). Hollywood. Hollywood. Twister. Twister ( 1996 film ). Plutarch Heavensbee. Plutarch Heavensbee. The feature Jack Goes Boating -LRB- 2010 -RRB- marked his debut as a filmmaker .. Jack Goes Boating. Jack Goes Boating ( film ). Hoffman was also an accomplished theater actor and director .. He joined the off-Broadway LAByrinth Theater Company in 1995 , where he directed , produced , and appeared in numerous stage productions .. off-Broadway. off-Broadway. LAByrinth Theater Company. LAByrinth Theater Company. Broadway. Broadway theatre. His performances in three Broadway plays -- True West -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Long Day 's Journey into Night -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Death of a Salesman -LRB- 2012 -RRB- -- all led to Tony Award nominations .. Broadway. Broadway theatre. True West. True West ( play ). Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman. Tony Award. Tony Award. Hoffman struggled with drug addiction as a young adult , and relapsed in 2013 after many years of sobriety .. In February 2014 , he was found dead with a syringe of heroin still in his arm , but the official cause of death was combined drug intoxication -- an unexpected event that was widely lamented in the film and theater industries .. combined drug intoxication. combined drug intoxication. Remembered for his fearlessness in playing reprehensible characters , and for bringing depth and humanity to such roles , Hoffman was described in his New York Times obituary as `` perhaps the most ambitious and widely admired American actor of his generation '' .. American. United States. New York Times. The New York Times Answer: viruses
A:David Beckham began playing for Manchester United in England. B:David Robert Joseph Beckham , -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɛkəm -RSB- born 2 May 1975 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer .. footballer. Association football. He played for Manchester United , Preston North End , Real Madrid , Milan , LA Galaxy , Paris Saint-Germain , and the England national team for which he held the appearance record for an outfield player until 2016 when Wayne Rooney surpassed his total .. Manchester United. Manchester United F.C.. Preston North End. Preston North End F.C.. Real Madrid. Real Madrid C.F.. LA Galaxy. LA Galaxy. Milan. A.C. Milan. Paris Saint-Germain. Paris Saint-Germain F.C.. England. England national football team. England national team. England national football team. outfield player. Outfield#Association football. Wayne Rooney. Wayne Rooney. He is the first English player to win league titles in four countries  : England , Spain , the United States and France .. England. England national football team. He announced his retirement in May 2013 after a 20-year career , during which he won 19 major trophies .. Known for his range of passing , crossing ability and bending free-kicks as a right winger , Beckham was runner up in the Ballon d'Or , twice runner-up for FIFA World Player of the Year and in 2004 he was named by Pele in the FIFA 100 list of the world 's greatest living players .. crossing ability. Cross ( football ). bending. Curl ( football ). free-kicks. Direct free kick. right winger. Midfielder#Winger. Ballon d'Or. Ballon d'Or. FIFA World Player of the Year. FIFA World Player of the Year. Pele. Pele. FIFA 100. FIFA 100. UEFA Euro 2004. He was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2008 .. English Football Hall of Fame. English Football Hall of Fame. A global ambassador for the sport , Beckham is regarded as a British cultural icon .. British cultural icon. British culture. Beckham 's professional club career began with Manchester United , where he made his first-team debut in 1992 aged 17 .. Manchester United. Manchester United F.C.. With United , he won the Premier League title six times , the FA Cup twice , and the UEFA Champions League in 1999 .. Premier League. Premier League. FA Cup. FA Cup. UEFA Champions League. UEFA Champions League. He then played four seasons with Real Madrid , winning the La Liga championship in his final season with the club .. Real Madrid. Real Madrid C.F.. La Liga. La Liga. In July 2007 Beckham signed a five-year contract with Major League Soccer club LA Galaxy .. LA Galaxy. LA Galaxy. Major League Soccer. Major League Soccer. While a Galaxy player , he spent two loan spells in Italy with Milan in 2009 and 2010 .. Milan. A.C. Milan. He was the first British footballer to play 100 UEFA Champions League games .. footballer. Association football. UEFA Champions League. UEFA Champions League. In international football , Beckham made his England debut on 1 September 1996 at the age of 21 .. England. England national football team. He was captain for six years , earning 58 caps during his tenure .. captain. Captain ( association football ). six years. List of England national football team captains. He made 115 career appearances in total , appearing at three FIFA World Cup tournaments , in 1998 , 2002 and 2006 , and two UEFA European Championship tournaments , in 2000 and 2004 .. FIFA World Cup. FIFA World Cup. 1998 FIFA World Cup. 2002 FIFA World Cup. 2006 FIFA World Cup. UEFA European Championship. UEFA European Championship. UEFA Euro 2000. UEFA Euro 2004. Beckham has consistently ranked among the highest earners in football , and in 2013 he was listed as the highest-paid player in the world , earning over $ 50 million in the previous 12 months .. He has been married to Victoria Beckham since 1999 and they have four children .. Victoria Beckham. Victoria Beckham. He has been a UNICEF UK ambassador since 2005 , and in 2015 he launched 7  : The David Beckham UNICEF Fund .. UNICEF. UNICEF. UNICEF UK. UNICEF UK. In 2014 , MLS announced Beckham and a group of investors would own an expansion team in Miami , which would begin in 2016 or 2017 .. expansion team. Expansion of Major League Soccer. Miami. Miami MLS team Answer: viruses
A:The Guest stars actor Dan Stevens. B:thumb  |  200px  |  right  |  Ancient Dyfed showing Deugleddyf Cantref and its `` commotes ''. thumb. image :LDDungleddyHundred.png. Dyfed. Kingdom of Dyfed. commotes. Cwmwd. thumb  |  200px  |  right  |  Pembrokeshire showing Dungleddy Hundred. thumb. image :LDDungleddyHundred.png. Pembrokeshire. Pembrokeshire. The Hundred of Dungleddy was a hundred in the centre of Pembrokeshire , Wales .. hundred. hundred ( country subdivision ). Pembrokeshire. Pembrokeshire. Wales. Wales. It had its origins in the pre-Norman cantref of Deugleddyf .. Norman. Norman conquest. cantref. cantref. It derives its Welsh name from its position between the two branches of the River Cleddau -LRB- Cleddyf -RRB-  : the English form is a corruption of the Welsh .. Welsh. Welsh language. River Cleddau. River Cleddau. The area of the cantref was around 185 km2  : it was the smallest of the seven cantrefi of Dyfed .. Dyfed. Kingdom of Dyfed. cantref. cantref. The cantref was allegedly divided into two commotes .. cantref. cantref. commotes. Cwmwd. The Red Book of Hergest calls these `` Castell Hu '' -LRB- = modern Cas-wis or Wiston -RRB- and `` Llan y Hadein '' -LRB- = Llanhuadain or Llawhaden -RRB- .. Red Book of Hergest. Red Book of Hergest. Wiston. Wiston, Pembrokeshire. Llawhaden. Llawhaden. These both appear to be post-Norman lordships and are not genuine native subdivisions .. Norman. Norman conquest. The western part of the hundred was English-speaking from the time of the Norman conquest , and formed part of Little England beyond Wales  : the eastern part was part of the Lordship of the Bishop of St David 's , and George Owen described it as bilingual .. hundred. hundred ( country subdivision ). Wales. Wales. Norman. Norman conquest. Little England beyond Wales. Little England beyond Wales. George Owen. George Owen of Henllys. The three northeastern parishes -LRB- Llys y Fran , New Moat and Bletherston -RRB- were solidly Welsh-speaking during the 20th century .. Welsh. Welsh language. Llys y Fran. Llys y Fran. New Moat. New Moat. Bletherston. Bletherston. As their names imply , the civil headquarters of the commotes were at Wiston and Llawhaden , and the latter the cantref 's ecclesiastical centre , perhaps the seat of a bishop during the Age of the Saints. cantref. cantref. commotes. Cwmwd. Wiston. Wiston, Pembrokeshire. Llawhaden. Llawhaden. Dungleddy was formalised as a hundred by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542  : a small part was transferred to the hundred of Dewisland , and various fragments of church land -LRB- Llandissilio , Llanfallteg , Llangan , Crinow , Henllan , Grondre and western Llawhaden -RRB- were acquired from Cantref Gwarthaf .. hundred. hundred ( country subdivision ). Wales. Wales. Llawhaden. Llawhaden. Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542. Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542. Dewisland. Dewisland ( hundred ). Cantref Gwarthaf. Cantref Gwarthaf ( Dyfed ) Answer: qualify
A:Howard Stern was the host of a nationally syndicated TV show. B:Dildo Key is a small island in the Florida Bay in the U.S. state of Florida , located in Everglades National Park .. island. island. Florida Bay. Florida Bay. Florida. Florida. Everglades National Park. Everglades National Park. It is named for the Dildo Cactus -LRB- Acanthocereus tetragonus -RRB- , a native species .. Acanthocereus tetragonus. Acanthocereus tetragonus. Dildo Key has been noted for its unusual place name .. unusual place name. place names considered unusual Answer: qualify
A:Snooki is a television personality. B:Fruit City is an unincorporated community in Reynolds County , in the U.S. state of Missouri .. unincorporated community. unincorporated community. Reynolds County. Reynolds County, Missouri. U.S. state. U.S. state. Missouri. Missouri Answer: qualify
A:Edgar Wright directed the action comedy film Baby Driver. B:LEGO Speed Champions is a auto racing-inspired theme of Lego building kits first released in 2015 .. auto racing. auto racing. Lego. Lego. The series featured Ferrari , McLaren , and Porsche models in its initial release .. Ferrari. Ferrari. McLaren. McLaren. Porsche. Porsche. The theme later added Audi , Chevrolet , and Ford .. Audi. Audi. Chevrolet. Chevrolet. Ford. Ford Motor Company Answer: qualify
A:The Prestige was edited by a person. B:The Prestige is a 2006 British-American mystery thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan , from a screenplay adapted by Nolan and his brother Jonathan from Christopher Priest 's 1995 World Fantasy Award-winning novel of the same name .. Christopher Nolan. Christopher Nolan. The Prestige. The Prestige. Christopher Priest. Christopher Priest ( novelist ). mystery. mystery film. thriller film. thriller film. Jonathan. Jonathan Nolan. World Fantasy Award. World Fantasy Award. novel of the same name. The Prestige. Its story follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden , rival stage magicians in London at the end of the 19th century .. London. London. 19th century. Victorian era. Obsessed with creating the best stage illusion , they engage in competitive one-upmanship with tragic results .. illusion. Magic ( illusion ). The film stars Hugh Jackman as Robert Angier , Christian Bale as Alfred Borden , and David Bowie as Nikola Tesla .. Hugh Jackman. Hugh Jackman. Christian Bale. Christian Bale. David Bowie. David Bowie. Nikola Tesla. Nikola Tesla. It also stars Michael Caine , Scarlett Johansson , Piper Perabo , Andy Serkis , and Rebecca Hall .. Michael Caine. Michael Caine. Scarlett Johansson. Scarlett Johansson. Rebecca Hall. Rebecca Hall. Andy Serkis. Andy Serkis. Piper Perabo. Piper Perabo. The film reunites Nolan with actors Bale and Caine from Batman Begins and returning cinematographer Wally Pfister , production designer Nathan Crowley , film score composer David Julyan , and editor Lee Smith .. David Julyan. David Julyan. Wally Pfister. Wally Pfister. Lee Smith. Lee Smith ( editor ). Batman Begins. Batman Begins. The film was released on October 20 , 2006 , receiving positive reviews and strong box office results , and received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography and Best Art Direction .. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Cinematography. Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Best Art Direction. Academy Award for Best Art Direction. Along with The Illusionist and Scoop , The Prestige was one of three films released in 2006 to explore the world of stage magicians .. The Prestige. The Prestige. The Illusionist. The Illusionist ( 2006 film ). Scoop. Scoop ( 2006 film ) Answer: viruses
A:Tom Cruise has not been nominated for Academy Awards. B:Thomas Cruise Mapother IV -LRB- born July 3 , 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Tom Cruise , is an American actor and producer .. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards .. Academy Awards. Academy Awards. He started his career at age 19 in the film Endless Love -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .. Endless Love. Endless Love ( 1981 film ). After portraying supporting roles in Taps -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and The Outsiders -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , his first leading role was in the romantic comedy Risky Business , released in August 1983 .. Taps. Taps ( film ). The Outsiders. The Outsiders ( film ). romantic comedy. romantic comedy. Risky Business. Risky Business. Cruise became a full-fledged movie star after starring as Pete `` Maverick '' Mitchell in the action drama Top Gun -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .. Top Gun. Top Gun. One of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood , Cruise starred in several more successful films in the 1980s , including the dramas The Color of Money -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Cocktail -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Rain Man -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .. The Color of Money. The Color of Money. Cocktail. Cocktail ( 1988 film ). Rain Man. Rain Man. Born on the Fourth of July. Born on the Fourth of July ( film ). In the 1990s , he starred in a number of hit films , including the romance Far and Away -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the legal thriller The Firm -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the drama horror film Interview with the Vampire -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the romantic comedy-drama sports film Jerry Maguire -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut , and the drama Magnolia -LRB- both 1999 -RRB- .. romantic comedy. romantic comedy. Far and Away. Far and Away. A Few Good Men. A Few Good Men. The Firm. The Firm ( 1993 film ). Interview with the Vampire. Interview with the Vampire ( film ). Jerry Maguire. Jerry Maguire. erotic thriller. erotic thriller. Eyes Wide Shut. Eyes Wide Shut. Magnolia. Magnolia ( film ). Since 1996 , Cruise has been well known for his role as IMF agent Ethan Hunt in the Mission  : Impossible film series , whose most recent film , Mission  : Impossible -- Rogue Nation , was released in 2015 .. IMF. Impossible Missions Force. Ethan Hunt. Ethan Hunt. In the 2000s , Cruise starred in a number of successful films , including the science fiction thrillers Vanilla Sky -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Minority Report -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the epic war film The Last Samurai -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the crime film Collateral -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the science fiction disaster thriller War of the Worlds -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and the historical thriller Valkyrie -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .. Vanilla Sky. Vanilla Sky. Minority Report. Minority Report ( film ). The Last Samurai. The Last Samurai. crime film. crime film. Collateral. Collateral ( film ). War of the Worlds. War of the Worlds ( 2005 film ). Valkyrie. Valkyrie ( film ). In the 2010s , he has starred in the action comedy Knight and Day -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the thriller Jack Reacher -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the post-apocalyptic science fiction film Oblivion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the military science fiction film Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .. Knight and Day. Knight and Day. Jack Reacher. Jack Reacher ( film ). Oblivion. Oblivion ( 2013 film ). Edge of Tomorrow. Edge of Tomorrow ( film ). In 2012 , Cruise was Hollywood 's highest-paid actor .. 16 of his films grossed over $ 100 million domestically ; 22 have grossed in excess of $ 200 million worldwide .. He has won Golden Globe Awards for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Drama in 1990 for Born on the Fourth of July ; Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Comedy / Musical in 1997 for Jerry Maguire ; and Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in 2000 for Magnolia .. Born on the Fourth of July. Born on the Fourth of July ( film ). Jerry Maguire. Jerry Maguire. Magnolia. Magnolia ( film ). In 2002 , Cruise won the Saturn Award for Best Actor for Vanilla Sky .. Vanilla Sky. Vanilla Sky. Saturn Award for Best Actor. Saturn Award for Best Actor. In 2003 , he won an AFI Movie of the Year Award for The Last Samurai and an Empire Award for Best Actor for Minority Report .. Minority Report. Minority Report ( film ). The Last Samurai. The Last Samurai. AFI. American Film Institute. Empire Award for Best Actor. Empire Award for Best Actor. Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs , and credits it with helping him overcome dyslexia .. Scientology. Scientology. Church of Scientology. Church of Scientology. dyslexia. dyslexia. In the 2000s , his criticisms of psychiatry and anti-depressant drugs , particularly therapy for 9 / 11 rescue workers , and efforts to promote Scientology as a religion in Europe , sparked controversies , as did a leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology .. Scientology. Scientology. psychiatry. psychiatry. 9 / 11. September 11 attacks. rescue workers. Rescue workers in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks. leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology. Project Chanology#Tom Cruise video Answer: viruses
A:Paul Newman ceased to live on September 26, 2008. B:Otto Martin Torell -LRB- 5 June 1828 -- 11 September 1900 -RRB- was a Swedish naturalist and geologist .. Swedish. Sweden. naturalist. naturalist. geologist. geologist. He was born in Varberg , Sweden on 5 June 1828 .. Varberg. Varberg. Sweden. Sweden. He was educated at Lund University for the medical profession , but became interested in zoological and geological studies , and being of independent means he devoted himself to science .. Lund University. Lund University. medical. Medicine. zoological. zoology. He gave his attention first especially to the invertebrate fauna and the physical changes of pleistocene and recent times .. invertebrate. invertebrate. fauna. fauna. pleistocene. pleistocene. In 1850 he applied Louis Agassiz 's theory on ice ages to explain his observations of arctic molluscs on the coast of Sweden .. Sweden. Sweden. Louis Agassiz. Louis Agassiz. From 1856 to 1859 he studied the glacial phenomena of Switzerland , Iceland , Spitzbergen and Greenland , and in 1861 made the first of two Arctic expeditions to the Polar sea in company with Adolf Erik Nordenskiold .. glacial. glacier. Switzerland. Switzerland. Iceland. Iceland. Spitzbergen. Spitzbergen. Greenland. Greenland. Arctic. Arctic. Adolf Erik Nordenskiold. Adolf Erik Nordenskiold. In 1865 he visited the Netherlands to investigate the strange rock formations and to explore the possibility of answering the prize contest set up by the Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen since 1841 with the theme `` What is to be thought of Agassiz 's discovery that glacial moraines occur in Northern Europe far from present glaciers ? ''. glacial. glacier. Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen. Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen. Europe. Europe. Since 1861 the question was broadened to include the question where the hondsrug rocks came from , and in 1867 Torell sent in a proposal to declare the rocks were transported by glaciers and was awarded the prize -LRB- a gold medal worth 400 guilders and cash to the amount of 150 guilders -RRB- but he never collected it , to the great frustration of the Haarlem Society 's secretary , who sent him letters requesting his manuscript for publication .. hondsrug. hondsrug. The 300 page manuscript was finally sent after Torell 's death by the Swedish Geological survey , of which he had become director .. Swedish. Sweden. His widow was awarded the prize posthumously .. In 1866 , he became professor of zoology and geology in the University of Lund , and in 1871 he was appointed chief of the Geological Survey of Sweden .. Sweden. Sweden. Geological Survey of Sweden. Geological Survey of Sweden. In the latter capacity he labored until 1897 .. His published contributions , though of much interest and importance , were not large , but his influence in promoting a knowledge of geology in Sweden was of great service .. Sweden. Sweden. His Arctic experiences enabled him to interpret the method of origin of the drift deposits in northern Europe , and to show that they were largely of glacial or fluvio-glacial origin .. glacial. glacier. Arctic. Arctic. Europe. Europe. fluvio-glacial. fluvio-glacial. In the English drifts he recognized many boulders of Scandinavian origin .. He died on 11 September 1900 .. Publications include  : Bidrag till Spitsbergens molluskfauna -LRB- 1859 -RRB- ; and memoirs to accompany several sheets of the Geological Survey map of Sweden .. Sweden. Sweden. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1870 .. Swedish. Sweden. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Answer:
qualify