With no explanation, label text_A→text_B with either "not_related" or "related".
text_A: Investment funds are also referred to as simply funds.
text_B: An investment fund is a way of investing money alongside other investors in order to benefit from the inherent advantages of working as part of a group .. investing. investment. These advantages include an ability to  :. hire professional investment managers , which may potentially be able to offer better returns and more adequate risk management ;. benefit from economies of scale , i.e. , lower transaction costs ;. economies of scale. economies of scale. increase the asset diversification to reduce some unsystematic risk .. Terminology varies with country but investment funds are often referred to as investment pools , collective investment vehicles , collective investment schemes , managed funds , or simply funds .. The regulatory term is undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities , or short collective investment undertaking -LRB- cf. Law -RRB- .. Law. #Law. An investment fund may be held by the public , such as a mutual fund , exchange-traded fund , special-purpose acquisition company or closed-end fund , or it may be sold only in a private placement , such as a hedge fund or private equity fund .. mutual fund. mutual fund. exchange-traded fund. exchange-traded fund. special-purpose acquisition company. special-purpose acquisition company. closed-end fund. closed-end fund. private placement. private placement. hedge fund. hedge fund. private equity fund. private equity fund. The term also includes specialized vehicles such as collective and common trust funds , which are unique bank-managed funds structured primarily to commingle assets from qualifying pension plans or trusts .. Investment funds are promoted with a wide range of investment aims either targeting specific geographic regions -LRB- e.g. , emerging markets or Europe -RRB- or specified industry sectors -LRB- e.g. , technology -RRB- .. Depending on the country there is normally a bias towards the domestic market due to familiarity , and the lack of currency risk .. Funds are often selected on the basis of these specified investment aims , their past investment performance , and other factors such as fees .
related.