With no explanation, label text_A→text_B with either "not_related" or "related".
text_A: Luxembourg is not a representative democracy with a constitutional monarchy.
text_B: Luxembourg -LSB- ˈlətsəbuərx -RSB- Luxemburg -RRB- , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a landlocked country in western Europe .. Europe. Europe. Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. landlocked country. landlocked country. Duchy of Luxembourg. Duchy of Luxembourg. Duchy. Duchy of Luxembourg. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north , Germany to the east , and France to the south .. Belgium. Belgium. Its capital , Luxembourg City , is , together with Brussels and Strasbourg , one of the three official capitals of the European Union and the seat of the European Court of Justice , the highest juridical authority in the EU .. European Union. European Union. Luxembourg City. Luxembourg City. Brussels. Brussels. Strasbourg. Strasbourg. European Court of Justice. European Court of Justice. Its culture , people and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbours , making it essentially a mixture of French and Germanic cultures .. French. French language. Germanic. German culture. This is emphasised by the three official languages , Luxembourgish , French , and German .. French. French language. German. German language. Luxembourgish. Luxembourgish. The repeated invasions by its neighbor countries , especially in World War II , resulted in the country 's strong will for mediation between France and Germany and , among other things , led to the foundation of the European Union .. European Union. European Union. World War II. Luxembourg in World War II. With an area of 2,586 km2 , it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe , about the same size as the US state of Rhode Island or the English county of Northamptonshire .. Europe. Europe. smallest sovereign states in Europe. List of European countries by area. Rhode Island. Rhode Island. Northamptonshire. Northamptonshire. In 2016 , Luxembourg had a population of 576 249 , which makes it one of the least-populous countries in Europe , but by far the one with the highest population growth rate .. Europe. Europe. least-populous countries in Europe. List of European countries by population. highest population growth rate. List of European countries by population growth rate. As a representative democracy with a constitutional monarch , it is headed by a Grand Duke , Henri , Grand Duke of Luxembourg , and is the world 's only remaining grand duchy .. Grand Duke. grand duke. Henri. Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. representative democracy. representative democracy. constitutional monarch. constitutional monarchy. grand duchy. grand duchy. Luxembourg is a developed country , with an advanced economy and the world 's highest GDP -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , according to the United Nations in 2014 .. developed country. developed country. United Nations. United Nations. The City of Luxembourg with its old quarters and fortifications was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 due to the exceptional preservation of the vast fortifications and the old city .. City of Luxembourg. City of Luxembourg. UNESCO. UNESCO. World Heritage Site. World Heritage Site. fortifications. fortifications. The history of Luxembourg is considered to begin in 963 , when count Siegfried I acquired a rocky promontory and its Roman-era fortifications known as Lucilinburhuc , ′ little castle ′ , and the surrounding area from the Imperial Abbey of St. Maximin in nearby Trier .. Siegfried I. Sigfried, Count of the Ardennes. Imperial Abbey of St. Maximin. St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier. Trier. Trier. fortifications. fortifications. Siegfried 's descendants increased their territory through marriage , war and vassal relations .. At the end of the 13th century , the Counts of Luxembourg reigned over a considerable territory .. 13th century. 13th century. Counts of Luxembourg. Counts of Luxembourg. In 1308 , Henry VII , Count of Luxembourg became King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor .. King of the Germans. King of the Germans. Holy Roman Emperor. Holy Roman Emperor. The House of Luxembourg produced four Holy Roman Emperors at the high time of the Middle Ages .. House of Luxembourg. House of Luxembourg. Holy Roman Emperors. Holy Roman Emperors. Middle Ages. Middle Ages. In 1354 , Charles IV elevated the County to the Duchy of Luxembourg .. Charles IV. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Duchy of Luxembourg. Duchy of Luxembourg. Duchy. Duchy of Luxembourg. Since Sigismund had no male heir , the Duchy became part of the Burgundian Circle and then one of the Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands .. Sigismund. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor. Duchy. Duchy of Luxembourg. Burgundian Circle. Burgundian Circle. Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands. Seventeen Provinces. Habsburg. Habsburg. Over the centuries , the City and Fortress of Luxembourg , of great strategic importance situated between the Kingdom of France and the Habsburg territories , was gradually built up to be one of the most reputed fortifications in Europe .. Europe. Europe. City and Fortress of Luxembourg. Fortress of Luxembourg. Kingdom of France. Kingdom of France. Habsburg. Habsburg. fortifications. fortifications. After belonging to both the France of Louis XIV and the Austria of Maria Theresia , Luxembourg became part of the First French Republic and Empire under Napoleon .. French. French language. Louis XIV. Louis XIV. Maria Theresia. Maria Theresia. First French Republic. First French Republic. Napoleon. Napoleon. The present-day state of Luxembourg first emerged at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 .. Congress of Vienna. Congress of Vienna. The Grand-Duchy , with its powerful fortress , became an independent state under the personal possession of William I of the Netherlands with a Prussian garrison to guard the city against another invasion from France .. Duchy. Duchy of Luxembourg. William I of the Netherlands. William I of the Netherlands. Prussian. Prussian. In 1839 , following the turmoil of the Belgian Revolution , the purely French-speaking part of Luxembourg was ceded to Belgium and the Luxembourgish-speaking part became what is the present state of Luxembourg .. French. French language. Luxembourgish. Luxembourgish. Belgian Revolution. Belgian Revolution. Belgium. Belgium. The steel industry exploiting the Red Lands ' rich iron-ore grounds in the beginning of the 20th century drove the country 's industrialisation .. steel industry. steel industry. ArcelorMittal , the world 's largest steel producer with headquarters in Luxembourg City , is still a reminder of these times .. Luxembourg City. Luxembourg City. ArcelorMittal. ArcelorMittal. After the decline of the steel industry in the 1970s , the country focused on establishing itself as a global financial centre and developed into the banking hub it is reputed for .. steel industry. steel industry. Since the beginning of the 21st century , its governments have focused on developing the country into a knowledge economy , with the founding of the University of Luxembourg and a national space programme , projecting the first involvement in a non-manned lunar expedition by 2020 .. knowledge economy. knowledge economy. University of Luxembourg. University of Luxembourg. space programme. space programme. Luxembourg is a founding member of the European Union , OECD , United Nations , NATO , and Benelux , reflecting its political consensus in favour of economic , political , and military integration .. European Union. European Union. OECD. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. United Nations. United Nations. NATO. NATO. Benelux. Benelux. economic. economic integration. The city of Luxembourg , which is the country 's capital and largest city , is the seat of several institutions and agencies of the EU .. city of Luxembourg. Luxembourg ( city ). Luxembourg served on the United Nations Security Council for the years 2013 and 2014 , which was a first in the country 's history .. United Nations. United Nations. United Nations Security Council. United Nations Security Council. In 2016 Luxembourgish citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 172 countries and territories , ranking the Luxembourgian passport 6th in the world , tied with countries such as Canada and Switzerland .. Luxembourgish. Luxembourgish
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