A:Nanotechnology is manipulation of people. B:Nanotechnology -LRB- `` nanotech '' -RRB- is manipulation of matter on an atomic , molecular , and supramolecular scale .. molecular. molecular. supramolecular. Supramolecular complex. The earliest , widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products , also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology .. molecular. molecular. molecular nanotechnology. molecular nanotechnology. A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative , which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers .. National Nanotechnology Initiative. National Nanotechnology Initiative. nanometers. nanometers. This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale , and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter which occur below the given size threshold .. quantum mechanical. quantum mechanics. quantum-realm. quantum realm. It is therefore common to see the plural form `` nanotechnologies '' as well as `` nanoscale technologies '' to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size .. applications. List of nanotechnology applications. Because of the variety of potential applications -LRB- including industrial and military -RRB- , governments have invested billions of dollars in nanotechnology research .. applications. List of nanotechnology applications. Until 2012 , through its National Nanotechnology Initiative , the USA has invested 3.7 billion dollars , the European Union has invested 1.2 billion and Japan 750 million dollars .. National Nanotechnology Initiative. National Nanotechnology Initiative. Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very broad , including fields of science as diverse as surface science , organic chemistry , molecular biology , semiconductor physics , microfabrication , molecular engineering , etc. .. molecular. molecular. surface science. surface science. organic chemistry. organic chemistry. molecular biology. molecular biology. semiconductor physics. semiconductor physics. microfabrication. microfabrication. molecular engineering. molecular engineering. The associated research and applications are equally diverse , ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly , from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct control of matter on the atomic scale .. molecular. molecular. device physics. Semiconductor device. molecular self-assembly. molecular self-assembly. new materials. Nanomaterial. direct control of matter on the atomic scale. Molecular nanotechnology. applications. List of nanotechnology applications. Scientists currently debate the future implications of nanotechnology .. implications of nanotechnology. implications of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology may be able to create many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications , such as in nanomedicine , nanoelectronics , biomaterials energy production , and consumer products .. new materials. Nanomaterial. applications. List of nanotechnology applications. nanomedicine. nanomedicine. nanoelectronics. nanoelectronics. On the other hand , nanotechnology raises many of the same issues as any new technology , including concerns about the toxicity and environmental impact of nanomaterials , and their potential effects on global economics , as well as speculation about various doomsday scenarios .. toxicity. Nanotoxicology. doomsday scenarios. Grey goo. These concerns have led to a debate among advocacy groups and governments on whether special regulation of nanotechnology is warranted .. regulation of nanotechnology. regulation of nanotechnology Answer: leaving
A:Tori Kelly was born in December 1992. B:Keidy Zoraida Moreno Marin -LRB- born July 19 , 1983 in Maracay , Aragua , Venezuela -RRB- is a Venezuelan model and Photographer .. Aragua. Aragua ( state ). Venezuela. Venezuela. Maracay. Maracay. model. model ( person ) Answer: thing
A:The Wolf of Wall Street was released in English. B:The Men 's super combined competition at the 2015 World Championships was held on Sunday , February 8 .. 2015 World Championships. FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2015. Marcel Hirscher won the gold medal , despite originally finishing in 31st position after the downhill leg .. Marcel Hirscher. Marcel Hirscher. Ondrej Bank however , fell on the final jump and , although the original results had Bank in 25th place , the jury disqualified him after the run ended and as a result , Hirscher was able to start first in the slalom leg instead of starting after the top 30 .. Ondrej Bank. Ondrej Bank. With a clean track he was able to rise all the way from 30th to 1st .. Kjetil Jansrud took silver for Norway after leading the downhill leg .. Kjetil Jansrud. Kjetil Jansrud. Bronze medalist Ted Ligety commenting on the race conditions and result , said , `` It was dumb luck .. Ted Ligety. Ted Ligety. If I was a half-second faster in the downhill , I would n't have been able to get a medal at all .. That 's how big of a difference I thought running early was . '' Answer: thing
A:Lucas was created in 1945. B:Lucas. is a 1986 American teen tragicomedy film directed by David Seltzer and starring Corey Haim , Kerri Green , Charlie Sheen and Courtney Thorne-Smith .. David Seltzer. David Seltzer. Corey Haim. Corey Haim. Charlie Sheen. Charlie Sheen. Kerri Green. Kerri Green. Courtney Thorne-Smith. Courtney Thorne-Smith. tragicomedy. tragicomedy. The film was Winona Ryder 's screen debut .. Winona Ryder. Winona Ryder Answer: leaving
A:Islam is the world's second-largest country. B:Juan Carlos Real Ruiz -LRB- born 15 March 1991 -RRB- , known as Juan Carlos , is a Spanish footballer who plays for Romanian club CFR Cluj as an attacking midfielder .. CFR Cluj. CFR Cluj. footballer. Association football. attacking midfielder. Midfielder#Attacking midfielder Answer: thing
A:The RMS Titanic refused to call at Queenstown in Ireland. B:HD 187923 is a suspected variable star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila .. Aquila. Aquila ( constellation ). Henry Draper Catalogue. variable star. variable star. constellation. constellation Answer: thing
A:The Wachowskis work separately. B:Lana Wachowski -LRB- formerly Laurence `` Larry '' Wachowski , born June 21 , 1965 -RRB- and Lilly Wachowski -LRB- formerly Andrew Paul `` Andy '' Wachowski , born December 29 , 1967 -RRB- are American film directors , screenwriters , and producers .. They are siblings , and are both trans women .. trans women. trans woman. Collectively known as The Wachowskis and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers , the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with Bound , and reached fame with their second film The Matrix -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director .. The Matrix. The Matrix. Bound. Bound ( 1996 film ). Saturn Award for Best Director. Saturn Award for Best Director. They wrote and directed its two sequels  : The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions -LRB- both in 2003 -RRB- , and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in the franchise .. The Matrix. The Matrix. The Matrix Reloaded. The Matrix Reloaded. The Matrix Revolutions. The Matrix Revolutions. the franchise. The Matrix ( franchise ). Following the commercial success of The Matrix series , they wrote and produced the 2006 film V for Vendetta -LRB- an adaptation of the comic of the same name by Alan Moore -RRB- , and in 2008 released the film Speed Racer , which was a live-action adaptation of the Japanese anime series of the same name .. The Matrix. The Matrix. V for Vendetta. V for Vendetta ( film ). Speed Racer. Speed Racer ( film ). comic of the same name. V for Vendetta. Alan Moore. Alan Moore. of the same name. Speed Racer. Their next film , Cloud Atlas , based on the novel of the same name by David Mitchell and co-written and co-directed by Tom Tykwer , was released in 2012 .. Cloud Atlas. Cloud Atlas ( film ). of the same name. Speed Racer. novel of the same name. Cloud Atlas ( novel ). David Mitchell. David Mitchell ( author ). Tom Tykwer. Tom Tykwer. Their film Jupiter Ascending and the Netflix series Sense8 both debuted in 2015 .. Jupiter Ascending. Jupiter Ascending. Sense8. Sense8. Netflix. Netflix. The siblings have worked as a writing and directing unit throughout their professional film careers from Bound through the first season of Sense8 .. Sense8. Sense8. Bound. Bound ( 1996 film ). Following her gender transition , Lilly Wachowski took a break from active writing and directing ; Lana worked on the second season of Sense8 without her .. Sense8. Sense8 Answer: leaving
A:Joseph Stalin raised money via underground activities. B:Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin -LRB- -LSB- ˈstɑːlɪn -RSB- 18 December 1878 -- 5 March 1953 -RRB- was a Soviet revolutionary , politician and political theorist .. Soviet. Soviet people. He governed the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953 .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. In this capacity , he served as the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953 and as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 .. General Secretary. General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Central Committee. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. Premier of the Soviet Union. Premier of the Soviet Union. Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist , he helped to formalise these ideas as Marxism-Leninism while his own policies and theories became known as Stalinism .. Marxist. Marxism. Leninist. Leninism. Marxism-Leninism. Marxism-Leninism. Stalinism. Stalinism. Stalin was born to a poor Georgian family in Gori , Russian Empire .. Gori. Gori, Georgia. Russian Empire. Russian Empire. Georgian. Georgian people. After an education at Tiflis Spiritual Seminary , he joined the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party .. Marxist. Marxism. Tiflis Spiritual Seminary. Tbilisi Spiritual Seminary. Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Affiliated with Vladimir Lenin 's Bolshevik faction , he raised funds via underground activities such as the 1907 Tiflis bank robbery .. Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. Bolshevik. Bolsheviks. 1907 Tiflis bank robbery. 1907 Tiflis bank robbery. After the Bolsheviks seized power in 1917 and established a one-party state , Stalin sat on the Politburo during the Russian Civil War .. Bolsheviks seized power. October Revolution. one-party state. one-party state. Politburo. Politburo. Russian Civil War. Russian Civil War. In 1922 Stalin became General Secretary and established the Soviet Union .. General Secretary. General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. established the Soviet Union. Treaty on the Creation of the USSR. Despite Lenin 's objection , power consolidated around Stalin and opposition removed following Lenin 's death in 1924 .. Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. consolidated around Stalin. Rise of Joseph Stalin. During Stalin 's tenure the concept of `` Socialism in One Country '' became a central tenet of Soviet society , and a cult of personality developed around Stalin .. Soviet. Soviet people. Socialism in One Country. Socialism in One Country. cult of personality. Stalin's cult of personality. Lenin 's New Economic Policy was replaced with a centralised command economy , industrialisation and collectivisation .. Lenin. Vladimir Lenin. New Economic Policy. New Economic Policy. command economy. command economy. industrialisation. Five-Year Plans for the National Economy of the Soviet Union. collectivisation. Collectivization in the Soviet Union. These rapidly transformed the country from an agrarian society into an industrial power , but disrupted food production and contributed to the famine of 1933 -- 34 .. agrarian society. agrarian society. Between 1934 and 1939 , Stalin organised the `` Great Purge '' , in which millions of so-called `` enemies of the working class '' , including senior political and military figures , were interned in Gulag-run prisons , exiled or executed , often without due process .. Great Purge. Great Purge. enemies of the working class. enemies of the working class. Gulag. Gulag. without due process. Extrajudicial punishment. In August 1939 Stalin entered a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany , resulting in their invasion of Poland in September of that year .. non-aggression pact. Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany. invasion of Poland. invasion of Poland. Germany ended the pact by invading the Soviet Union in 1941 .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. invading the Soviet Union. Operation Barbarossa. Despite initial setbacks , the Soviet Red Army halted the German incursion and captured Berlin in May 1945 , ending World War II in Europe .. Soviet. Soviet people. World War II. World War II. Red Army. Red Army. captured Berlin. Battle of Berlin. The Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states and backed the establishment of pro-Soviet Marxist governments both throughout Eastern Europe and in China , North Korea , and North Vietnam .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. Marxist. Marxism. Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states. Occupation of the Baltic states. pro-Soviet Marxist governments. Communist state. China. Chinese Civil War. North Korea. Division of Korea#Soviet occupation of North Korea. North Vietnam. Viet Cong. The Soviet Union and United States emerged as the two world superpowers , and a period of tensions began between the Soviet-backed Eastern Bloc and U.S.-backed Western Bloc known as the Cold War .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. superpowers. Superpower. Eastern Bloc. Eastern Bloc. Western Bloc. Western Bloc. Cold War. Cold War. Stalin led the Soviet Union through its post-war reconstruction phase , during which it became the second country to develop a nuclear weapon , as well as launching the Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature in response to another major famine and the Great Construction Projects of Communism .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. develop a nuclear weapon. Soviet atomic bomb project. Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature. Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature. another major famine. Soviet famine of 1946–47. Great Construction Projects of Communism. Great Construction Projects of Communism. Stalin died in 1953 and was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev , who denounced Stalin and initiated a de-Stalinisation process .. Nikita Khrushchev. Nikita Khrushchev. Khrushchev. Nikita Khrushchev. denounced Stalin. On the Personality Cult and its Consequences. de-Stalinisation. De-Stalinization. Stalin is widely considered one of the most significant and influential figures of the 20th century .. Stalinism influenced various Marxist-Leninist groups and governments across the world , for whom Stalin was a champion of socialism and the working class .. Marxist. Marxism. Leninist. Leninism. Stalinism. Stalinism. socialism. socialism. After the fall of the Soviet Union , Stalin has been praised by supporters for his role in defeating Nazi Germany and establishing the Soviet Union as a major world power .. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. Soviet. Soviet people. Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany. fall of the Soviet Union. Dissolution of the Soviet Union. Critics emphasise his role in causing millions of deaths and numerous political , religious and ethnic repressions .. millions of deaths. Joseph Stalin#Calculating the number of victims Answer: leaving
A:The French Revolution was unconnected to unpopular taxation schemes. B:Brian Bates may refer to  :. Brian Bates -LRB- psychologist -RRB- -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- , British professor of psychology and writer. Brian Bates -LRB- soccer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , American soccer defender. Brian Bates -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- internet personality ; JohnTv.com Answer:
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