With no explanation, label text_A→text_B with either "not_related" or "related".
text_A: Portugal is a state that rules itself.
text_B: Russel Braddock Ward AM -LRB- 9 November 1914 -- 13 August 1995 -RRB- was an Australian historian best known as the author of The Australian Legend -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , an examination of the development of the `` Australian character '' .. Order of Australia. historian. History of Australia. Ward studied English at the University of Adelaide and taught at Geelong and Sydney Grammar Schools .. Adelaide. Adelaide. University of Adelaide. University of Adelaide. Geelong. Geelong Grammar School. He was at the University of New England as a lecturer -LRB- 1957 -RRB- and deputy chancellor for eight years .. University of New England. University of New England, Australia. During World War II he served in an army psychological unit .. World War II. World War II. Ward 's membership of the Communist Party of Australia -LRB- 1941 to 1949 -RRB- brought him to the attention of ASIO ; and , in 1984 , he appeared before the Hope Royal Commission on Australia 's security and intelligence agencies stating that ASIO had harassed him for 40 years .. Communist Party of Australia. Communist Party of Australia. ASIO. Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. In his book , The Australian Legend -LRB- colloquially known as Legend -RRB- , Ward argued that the Australian bush was egalitarian and that this influenced Australian culture .. Australian bush. Australian bush. egalitarian. egalitarianism. Australian culture. Culture of Australia. Ward 's book was both influential and controversial and is grouped among the classic historical references on Australia history .. In the 40 years since its first publication , there were three editions and it has been reprinted 15 times .. While the images of the Australian character in Legend may not seem to reflect modern views , it is a book that `` inform -LSB- s -RSB- Australians about the forces that have shaped them '' , and it raises questions that continue to be debated .. His thesis in Legend was later challenged by Humphrey McQueen in 1970 .. Humphrey McQueen. Humphrey McQueen. It would influence the development of the Australian New Left .. New Left. New Left
not_related.