A:Barack Obama will have a presidential bookstore built in his honor. B:Lucy Hanna is an artist , photographer , and filmmaker based in Seattle , Washington and San Francisco , California .. Seattle. Seattle. San Francisco. San Francisco. She is perhaps best known for her photographs of Mia Zapata , a Seattle singer that fronted the punk band The Gits .. Seattle. Seattle. Mia Zapata. Mia Zapata. The Gits. The Gits. Hanna 's photographs of Zapata were featured prominently in the 2008 documentary film The Gits and were included in the 2003 reissue of the Gits album Enter  : The Conquering Chicken and in many periodicals including SPIN , CMJ , Seattle Weekly , Dazed & Confused , Rockrgirl , The Seattle Times , and Rolling Stone .. Seattle. Seattle. The Gits. The Gits. As well as being featured in episodes of the television shows 48 Hours and Dateline NBC .. Lucy Hanna moved from Wichita , Kansas to Seattle , Washington in 1989 and photographed the Seattle music scene during the 1990s .. Seattle. Seattle. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Film and Sculpture and has attended the San Francisco Art Institute -LRB- SFAI -RRB- studying under artist Tony Labat and filmmaker Jay Rosenblatt .. San Francisco. San Francisco. Bachelor of Arts. Bachelor of Arts. San Francisco Art Institute. San Francisco Art Institute. Hanna also appeared -LRB- along with Tad Doyle of the band TAD -RRB- in Paul Westerberg 's `` Dyslexic Heart '' music video from the motion picture Singles '' .. TAD. Tad ( band ). Singles. Singles ( 1992 film ) Answer: parameters
A:Robin Thicke has worked with Usher. B:Robin Charles Thicke -LRB- born March 10 , 1977 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and record producer .. American. United States. Thicke has worked with several artists , such as Christina Aguilera , Nicki Minaj , K. Michelle , Pharrell Williams , Usher , Jennifer Hudson , Flo Rida , Brandy , Kid Cudi and Mary J. Blige , among others .. Pharrell Williams. Pharrell Williams. Flo Rida. Flo Rida. Christina Aguilera. Christina Aguilera. Nicki Minaj. Nicki Minaj. K. Michelle. K. Michelle. Usher. Usher ( entertainer ). Jennifer Hudson. Jennifer Hudson. Brandy. Brandy Norwood. Kid Cudi. Kid Cudi. Mary J. Blige. Mary J. Blige. Thicke worked on albums such as Usher 's Confessions and Lil Wayne 's Tha Carter III , while releasing his own R&B singles in the US including `` Lost Without U '' , `` Magic '' , and `` Sex Therapy '' .. American nationality law. R&B. Contemporary R&B. Lil Wayne. Lil Wayne. Usher. Usher ( entertainer ). Confessions. Confessions ( Usher album ). Tha Carter III. Tha Carter III. Lost Without U. Lost Without U. Magic. Magic ( Robin Thicke song ). Sex Therapy. Sex Therapy ( song ). He rose to international fame in 2013 with his single `` Blurred Lines '' , which reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 .. American nationality law. Blurred Lines. Blurred Lines. He is the son of actor Alan Thicke and actress Gloria Loring and known for his former marriage to actress Paula Patton .. Paula Patton. Paula Patton. Alan Thicke. Alan Thicke. Gloria Loring. Gloria Loring. In 2013 and 2014 , their separation and divorce was covered extensively by the tabloid press including Thicke 's efforts to reconcile with Patton .. tabloid press. tabloid press Answer: imperial
A:Jennifer Hudson was an American Idol finalist. B:Ermischiella is a genus of beetles in the family Mordellidae , containing the following species  :. Mordellidae. Mordellidae. Ermischiella bejceki Horak , Farkac & Nakladal , 2012 .. Ermischiella bejceki. Ermischiella bejceki. Ermischiella castanea -LRB- Boheman , 1858 -RRB-. Ermischiella castanea. Ermischiella castanea. Boheman. Carl Henrik Boheman. Ermischiella chichijimana Nomura , 1975. Ermischiella chichijimana. Ermischiella chichijimana. Ermischiella fukiensis -LRB- Ermisch , 1952 -RRB-. Ermischiella fukiensis. Ermischiella fukiensis. Ermischiella hahajimana Nomura , 1975. Ermischiella hahajimana. Ermischiella hahajimana. Ermischiella nigriceps Nomura , 1975. Ermischiella nigriceps. Ermischiella nigriceps. Ermischiella papuana Franciscolo , 1950. Ermischiella papuana. Ermischiella papuana Answer: parameters
A:Bruce Springsteen was named MusiCares' person of the year in 2013. B:Ernst Iosifovich Neizvestny -LRB- Эрнст Иосифович Неизвестныи April 9 , 1925 -- August 9 , 2016 -RRB- was a Russian-American sculptor , painter , graphic artist , and art philosopher .. art philosopher. Philosophy of art. He emigrated to the U.S. in 1976 and lived and worked in New York City .. New York City. New York City. His last name in Russian literally means `` unknown '' .. American playwright Arthur Miller once described Neizvestny as an `` artist of the East '' who is regarded by Russians as an `` expression of the country , of its soul , language , and spirit '' and as a `` prophet of the future '' who represents the `` philosophical conscience of his country . ''. Arthur Miller. Arthur Miller. Alexander Calder , the American artist , once said to Neizvestny , `` All my life I create the world of children , and you create the world of man . ''. Alexander Calder. Alexander Calder. -LSB- as reported by New York City Tribune , March 29 , 1988 . -RSB-. New York City. New York City. New York City Tribune. New-York Tribune Answer: parameters
A:Honey to the B was the first album of an American singer and actress. B:Prepayment is the early repayment of a loan by a borrower , in part or in full , often as a result of optional refinancing to take advantage of lower interest rates .. optional. Option ( finance ). refinancing. refinancing. In the case of a mortgage-backed security -LRB- MBS -RRB- , prepayment is perceived as a financial risk -- sometimes known as `` call risk '' -- because mortgage loans are often paid off early in order to incur lower interest payments through cheaper refinancing .. refinancing. refinancing. mortgage-backed security. mortgage-backed security. financial risk. financial risk. The new financing may be cheaper because the borrower 's credit has improved or because market interest rates have fallen ; but in either of these cases , the payments that would have been made to the MBS investor would be above current market rates .. credit. credit rating. market. Market ( economics ). Redeeming such loans early through prepayment reduces the investor 's upside from credit and interest rate variability in an MBS , and in essence forces the MBS investor to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates .. interest rate. interest rate. credit. credit rating. If instead the borrower 's opportunities deteriorate -LRB- creditworthiness declines or market interest rates rise -RRB- , then the borrower loses the incentive to refinance , since the existing mortgage interest rate can not be reduced with a new mortgage .. interest rate. interest rate. market. Market ( economics ). The fact that MBS investors are exposed to downside prepayment risk , but rarely benefit from it , means that these bonds must pay an incrementally higher interest rate than similar bonds without prepayment risk , to be attractive investments .. interest rate. interest rate. -LRB- This is the embedded `` option cost '' that results in a lower option-adjusted spread . -RRB-. option-adjusted spread. option-adjusted spread. Similar issues arise for callable bonds in the American municipal , corporate , and government agency sectors .. municipal. municipal bond. corporate. corporate bond. government agency. government-sponsored enterprise. As another way to compensate for prepayment risk -LRB- which is a reinvestment risk -RRB- , a prepayment penalty clause is often included in the loan contract .. reinvestment risk. reinvestment risk. `` Soft '' prepayment terms can allow prepayment without penalty if the home is sold .. `` Hard '' prepayment terms do not allow any exceptions without penalty .. Bond issuers can mitigate some prepayment risk by issuing what are called `` super sinker '' bonds .. Super sinkers are usually home-financing bonds that repay bondholders their principal quickly if homeowners prepay their mortgages .. In other words , mortgage prepayments are used to retire a specified maturity .. Super sinkers are likely to be paid off in a relatively short time .. As a result , the bondholders may receive higher long-term yields after only a short period .. Individual borrowers who expect to prepay their loans early should generally favor a combination of lower principal balance and higher interest rate -LRB- which stops accruing after prepayment -RRB- , rather than a below-market interest rate and higher principal balance -LRB- which much be paid in full , regardless of prepayment -RRB- .. interest rate. interest rate. market. Market ( economics ). In general , only borrowers who expect to keep their loans for many years should opt for below-market interest rates by paying mortgage origination points or forgoing automobile rebates .. market. Market ( economics ). Homeowner prepayment decisions are impacted by a number of variables and are notoriously hard to predict , adding another layer of uncertainty to investing in MBS markets .. Prepayment speeds can be expressed in SMM -LRB- Single Monthly Mortality -RRB- , CPR -LRB- Conditional Prepayment Rate , which is the annually compounded SMM -RRB- , or PSA -LRB- percentage of the Public Securities Association prepayment model -RRB- .. Public Securities Association prepayment model. PSA prepayment model. For mortgages at least 30 months old , 100 % PSA = 6.0 % CPR = 0.51 % SMM , equivalent to the full prepayment of 6 % of a pool 's remaining mortgages each year . Answer: parameters
A:Cara Delevingne was passed over for a role in a film directed by Jake Schreier. B:Cara Jocelyn Delevingne -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɑːrə ˌdɛləˈviːn -RSB- ; born 12 August 1992 -RRB- is an English fashion model and actress .. English. England. fashion model. fashion model. actress. actress. She signed with Storm Model Management after leaving school in 2009 .. signed with. Contract#Formalities and writing requirements for some contracts. Storm Model Management. Storm Model Management. leaving school. School#United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations. Delevingne won the `` Model of the Year '' award at the British Fashion Awards in 2012 and 2014 and has appeared in shows for houses including Burberry , Mulberry , Dolce & Gabbana , and Jason Wu .. British Fashion Awards. British Fashion Awards. houses. fashion houses. Burberry. Burberry. Mulberry. Mulberry ( company ). Dolce & Gabbana. Dolce & Gabbana. Jason Wu. Jason Wu. She started her acting career with a minor role in the 2012 film adaptation of Anna Karenina .. acting. acting. Anna Karenina. Anna Karenina ( 2012 film ). Her first major roles were as Margo Roth Spiegelman in the romantic mystery film Paper Towns -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , Kath Talent in London Fields , and the Enchantress in the comic book film Suicide Squad -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .. Paper Towns. Paper Towns ( film ). London Fields. London Fields ( film ). Enchantress. Enchantress ( DC Comics ). comic book. comic book. Suicide Squad. Suicide Squad ( film ) Answer: imperial
A:The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural podcast series. B:The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec , based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith .. drama. drama. The Vampire Diaries. The Vampire Diaries ( novel series ). L. J. Smith. L. J. Smith ( author ). Kevin Williamson. Kevin Williamson ( screenwriter ). Julie Plec. Julie Plec. supernatural. supernatural. book series of the same name. The Vampire Diaries ( novel series ). The series premiered on The CW on September 10 , 2009 and concluded on March 10 , 2017 , airing 171 episodes over eight seasons .. The CW. The CW. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for The CW of any series premiere since the network began in 2006 .. pilot. Pilot ( The Vampire Diaries ). The CW. The CW. pilot episode. Pilot ( The Vampire Diaries ). The first season averaged 3.60 million viewers .. first season. The Vampire Diaries ( season 1 ). It was the most-watched series on the network before being supplanted by Arrow .. Arrow. Arrow ( TV series ). The show has received numerous award nominations , winning four People 's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards .. Teen Choice Awards. Teen Choice Awards. On April 26 , 2013 , The CW officially announced that the spin-off The Originals , which focuses on the Original family of vampires , had been ordered to series , and the show began airing during the 2013 -- 14 American television season .. The Originals. The Originals ( TV series ). The CW. The CW. On April 6 , 2015 , lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino -LRB- who plays Tyler Lockwood -RRB- would be leaving the show after its sixth season .. Nina Dobrev. Nina Dobrev. Michael Trevino. Michael Trevino. Instagram. Instagram. Tyler Lockwood. Tyler Lockwood. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale .. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven and returned for season 8 .. On March 11 , 2016 , The CW renewed the series for an eighth season , but on July 23 , 2016 , announced that the eighth season , which would have 16 episodes , would be the show 's last .. The CW. The CW. The final season began airing on October 21 , 2016 . Answer: imperial
A:Clint Eastwood acts and is from America. B:Clinton Eastwood Jr. '' ' -LRB- born May 31 , 1930 -RRB- is an American actor , filmmaker , musician , and political figure .. After achieving success in the Western TV series Rawhide , he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone 's Dollars trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s , and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five Dirty Harry films throughout the 1970s and 1980s .. Western. Western ( genre ). Rawhide. Rawhide ( TV series ). Man with No Name. Man with No Name. Sergio Leone. Sergio Leone. antihero. antihero. Harry Callahan. Dirty Harry ( character ). Dirty Harry. Dirty Harry ( film series ). These roles , among others , have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity .. cultural icon. cultural icon. masculinity. masculinity. For his work in the Western film Unforgiven -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and the sports drama Million Dollar Baby -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture , as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor .. Western. Western ( genre ). Unforgiven. Unforgiven. Million Dollar Baby. Million Dollar Baby. Best Director. Academy Award for Best Director. Best Picture. Academy Award for Best Picture. Best Actor. Academy Award for Best Actor. Eastwood 's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy Every Which Way But Loose -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and its sequel , the action comedy Any Which Way You Can -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , after adjustment for inflation .. Every Which Way But Loose. Every Which Way but Loose ( film ). Any Which Way You Can. Any Which Way You Can. Other popular films include the Western Hang 'Em High -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , the psychological thriller Play Misty for Me -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , the crime film Thunderbolt and Lightfoot -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the Western The Outlaw Josey Wales -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , the prison film Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , the action film Firefox -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , the suspense thriller Tightrope -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the Western Pale Rider -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the war films Where Eagles Dare -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Heartbreak Ridge -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , the action thriller In the Line of Fire -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the romantic drama The Bridges of Madison County -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the drama Gran Torino -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .. Western. Western ( genre ). Hang 'Em High. Hang 'Em High. Play Misty for Me. Play Misty for Me. Thunderbolt and Lightfoot. Thunderbolt and Lightfoot. The Outlaw Josey Wales. The Outlaw Josey Wales. Escape from Alcatraz. Escape from Alcatraz ( film ). Firefox. Firefox ( film ). Tightrope. Tightrope ( film ). Pale Rider. Pale Rider. Where Eagles Dare. Where Eagles Dare. Heartbreak Ridge. Heartbreak Ridge. In the Line of Fire. In the Line of Fire. The Bridges of Madison County. The Bridges of Madison County ( film ). Gran Torino. Gran Torino. In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles , Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear , such as the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and the war film Letters from Iwo Jima -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations , and the drama Changeling -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .. Mystic River. Mystic River ( film ). Letters from Iwo Jima. Letters from Iwo Jima. Changeling. Changeling ( film ). The war drama biopic American Sniper '' -LRB- 2014 -RRB- set box office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film .. American Sniper. American Sniper. Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films , including some that were not well received in the United States .. France. France. Eastwood has been awarded two of France 's highest honors  : in 1994 he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres , and in 2007 he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal .. France. France. Commander. Commander. Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. Legion of Honour. Legion of Honour. In 2000 , Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement .. Venice Film Festival. Venice Film Festival. Golden Lion. Golden Lion. Since 1967 , Eastwood has run his own production company , Malpaso , which has produced all but four of his American films .. Malpaso. Malpaso Productions. Starting in 1986 , Eastwood served for two years as Mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea , California , a non-partisan office .. Carmel-by-the-Sea. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. California. California Answer: imperial
A:Miyu Irino was born in Nebraska. B:Paul M. Ellwood , Jr. -LRB- born 16 July 1926 -RRB- is a prominent figure in American health care .. American health care. Health care in the United States. Often referred to as the `` father of the health maintenance organization , '' he not only coined the term , he also played a role in bringing about structural changes to the American health care system to simultaneously control cost and promote health by replacing fee-for-service with prepaid , comprehensive care .. American health care. Health care in the United States. father of. father of. health maintenance organization. health maintenance organization. American health care system. American health care system. fee-for-service. fee-for-service. The term `` HMO '' was coined by Dr. Paul M. Ellwood , Jr. , in a January 1970 Fortune Magazine article .. HMO. Health maintenance organization. More recently , he has advanced an agenda for monitoring health outcomes , so that patients , providers , and payers can make health care decisions based on real information about what treatments and providers are actually effective .. Ellwood began his career as a pediatric neurologist , specializing in polio at the height of the international polio epidemic in the early 1950s .. pediatric. pediatrics. neurologist. neurologist. polio. polio. international polio epidemic. History of poliomyelitis. The epidemic subsided with the introduction of the polio vaccine by Jonas Salk .. polio. polio. polio vaccine. polio vaccine. Jonas Salk. Jonas Salk. The Sister Kenny Institute , which Ellwood directed , then filled its vacant beds with children suffering from learning disabilities .. Sister Kenny Institute. Elizabeth Kenny. learning disabilities. learning disabilities. According to Ellwood , one evening while doing rounds amid crying children , it struck him that they were making decisions for economic reasons -LRB- the need to fill hospital beds -RRB- that were not in the best interests of patients .. His growing conviction that this calculus -- putting the interests of health care providers over patient well-being -- characterized the American medical system in general , led him to conceive of and advocate for alternative approaches . Answer:
parameters