A:Josh Hartnett is a method actor. B:Yazidis in Russia may refer to people born in or residing in the Russia of full or partial Yazidi origin .. Russia. Russia. Yazidi. Yazidis. Yazidis. Yazidis. There are about 60,586 Yazidis living in Russia , primarily in Moscow -LRB- 10,000 -RRB- and in other agglomerations .. Russia. Russia. Yazidis. Yazidis. Moscow. Moscow Answer: mall
A:Selena Gomez has yet to release any solo albums. B:Selena Marie Gomez -LRB- -LSB- səˈliːnə məˈɹiː ˈɡoʊmɛz -RSB- ; -LSB- seˈlena ˈɣomes -RSB- ; born July 22 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .. Having appeared in the children 's television series Barney & Friends while growing up , she rose to fame playing the role of Alex Russo on the Disney Channel series Wizards of Waverly Place -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- .. Barney & Friends. Barney & Friends. Wizards of Waverly Place. Wizards of Waverly Place. Alex Russo. Alex Russo. Disney Channel. Disney Channel. In 2008 , she signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records and formed her band Selena Gomez & the Scene .. Hollywood. Hollywood Records. Selena Gomez & the Scene. Selena Gomez & the Scene. Hollywood Records. Hollywood Records. The band released three studio albums and produced four top 30 singles by 2011 .. Gomez also formed her own production company in 2008 , July Moon Productions ; she serves as an executive producer on the Netflix original series 13 Reasons Why , which released in March 2017 .. Netflix. Netflix. 13 Reasons Why. 13 Reasons Why. Between 2009 and 2011 , Gomez starred in films such as Princess Protection Program , Ramona and Beezus , and Monte Carlo , and took on a more mature role in Spring Breakers -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .. Princess Protection Program. Princess Protection Program. Ramona and Beezus. Ramona and Beezus. Monte Carlo. Monte Carlo ( 2011 film ). Spring Breakers. Spring Breakers. Gomez also took her singing career in a different direction , with the release of her first solo album Stars Dance -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; the album debuted atop the Billboard 200 in the United States and included the top ten single `` Come & Get It . ''. Stars Dance. Stars Dance. Come & Get It. Come & Get It ( Selena Gomez song ). Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Gomez released a compilation album in 2014 as her fifth and final release through Hollywood Records , which was preceded by her second top ten single `` The Heart Wants What It Wants '' , and signed a new recording contract with Interscope Records .. Hollywood. Hollywood Records. Interscope. Interscope Records. Hollywood Records. Hollywood Records. compilation album. For You ( Selena Gomez album ). The Heart Wants What It Wants. The Heart Wants What It Wants. Interscope Records. Interscope Records. In 2015 , she released her second solo album , Revival , which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , while the first three singles , `` Good for You , '' `` Same Old Love , '' and `` Hands to Myself , '' all topped the Mainstream Top 40 chart in the United States .. Revival. Revival ( Selena Gomez album ). Good for You. Good for You ( song ). Same Old Love. Same Old Love. Hands to Myself. Hands to Myself. Mainstream Top 40. Mainstream Top 40. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Gomez has also starred in the films The Fundamentals of Caring -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , In Dubious Battle -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and in the Hotel Transylvania films .. The Fundamentals of Caring. The Fundamentals of Caring. In Dubious Battle. In Dubious Battle ( film ). Hotel Transylvania. Hotel Transylvania. Since the start of her singing career , she has gone on to sell over 7 million albums and 22 million singles worldwide , according to Billboard .. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Gomez has earned a number of awards and nominations for her work as an actress and singer , and has won a Billboard Women in Music award , an MTV Video Music Award , an American Music Award , and fifteen Teen Choice Awards .. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Billboard Women in Music. Billboard Women in Music. MTV Video Music Award. MTV Video Music Award. American Music Award. American Music Award. Teen Choice Awards. Teen Choice Awards. As of November 2016 , Gomez is the most-followed Instagram user in the world .. Instagram. Instagram Answer: ste
A:Tim Rice has collaborated with the French. B:NASA 's Origins program is a decades-long study addressing the origins of the universe , various astronomical bodies , and life .. NASA. NASA. The Origins program was started in the 1990s .. So far , it consists of the following missions  :. ground based. Keck telescopes *. Keck telescopes. Keck telescopes. Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer *. Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer. Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer. Keck Interferometer *. Keck Interferometer. Keck Interferometer. airborne. Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy -LRB- SOFIA -RRB- *. space based. Hubble Space Telescope -LRB- HST -RRB- * e. Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer -LRB- FUSE -RRB- - completed. Spitzer Space Telescope -LRB- SST -RRB- *. Kepler Space Observatory *. Kepler Space Observatory. Kepler Space Observatory. Space Interferometry Mission -LRB- SIM -RRB- - cancelled. Terrestrial Planet Finder -LRB- TPF -RRB- - cancelled. James Webb Space Telescope -LRB- JWST -RRB- - in development. Single Aperture Far Infrared Observatory -LRB- SAFIR -RRB-. Large UV / Optical Telescope. Large UV / Optical Telescope. Large UV / Optical Telescope. Life Finder. Life Finder. Life Finder. Planet Imager. Planet Imager. Planet Imager. Missions marked with * are operational . Answer: mall
A:Madonna is an instrumental performer only. B:Madonna Louise Ciccone -LRB- -LSB- tʃɪˈkoʊni -RSB- born August 16 , 1958 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , actress , and businesswoman .. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos , which became a fixture on MTV .. MTV. MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image , and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry .. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions , which have generated some controversy .. Music critics. Music criticism. Music. Music ( Madonna song ). Referred to as the `` Queen of Pop '' , Madonna is often cited as an influence by other artists .. Pop. pop music. Queen of Pop. Honorific nicknames in popular music. other artists. List of artists influenced by Madonna. Born in Bay City , Michigan , Madonna moved to New York City in 1977 to pursue a career in modern dance .. dance. electronic dance music. After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy , she signed with Sire Records -LRB- an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. .. Sire. Sire Records. Breakfast Club. Breakfast Club ( band ). Sire Records. Sire Records. Records -RRB- in 1982 and released her eponymous debut album the following year .. eponymous debut album. Madonna ( Madonna album ). She followed it with a series of commercially and critically successful albums , including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Confessions on a Dance Floor -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .. Grammy Award. Grammy Award. Ray of Light. Ray of Light. Confessions on a Dance Floor. Confessions on a Dance Floor. Throughout her career , Madonna has written and produced most of her songs , with many of them reaching number one on the record charts , including `` Like a Virgin '' , `` Papa Do n't Preach '' , `` Like a Prayer '' , `` Vogue '' , `` Take a Bow '' , `` Frozen '' , `` Music '' , `` Hung Up '' , and `` 4 Minutes '' .. Like a Virgin. Like a Virgin ( song ). Like a Prayer. Like a Prayer ( song ). Vogue. Vogue ( Madonna song ). Take a Bow. Take a Bow ( Madonna song ). Frozen. Frozen ( Madonna song ). Music. Music ( Madonna song ). Hung Up. Hung Up. 4 Minutes. 4 Minutes. Madonna 's popularity was further enhanced by her roles in films such as Desperately Seeking Susan -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and Evita -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .. Desperately Seeking Susan. Desperately Seeking Susan. Dick Tracy. Dick Tracy ( 1990 film ). Evita. Evita ( 1996 film ). While the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress , most of her other films received poor reviews .. Golden Globe Award. Golden Globe Award. Best Actress. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. Madonna has been acclaimed as a businesswoman , particularly after she founded entertainment company Maverick -LRB- including the label Maverick Records -RRB- .. Maverick. Maverick ( company ). In 2007 she signed an unprecedented U.S. $ 120 million 360 deal with Live Nation , which led to a record deal with Interscope Records .. Interscope. Interscope Records. 360 deal. 360 deal. Live Nation. Live Nation. Interscope Records. Interscope Records. Her other ventures include fashion design , writing children 's books , and filmmaking .. Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide , Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records .. best-selling female recording artist of all time. List of best-selling music artists. Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records. The Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- listed her as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second highest-certified female artist in the United States , with 64.5 million album units .. rock. Rock music. Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America. the second highest-certified female artist in the United States. List of highest-certified music artists in the United States. album units. RIAA certification. Madonna is the highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time , earning U.S. $ 1.31 billion from her concerts since 1990 .. highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time. List of highest-grossing concert tours. She became one of the five founding members of the UK Music Hall of Fame and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility .. Music. Music ( Madonna song ). UK Music Hall of Fame. UK Music Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Madonna was ranked at number one on VH1 's list of 100 Greatest Women in Music and number two -LRB- behind only The Beatles -RRB- on Billboards list of Greatest Hot 100 Artists of All Time .. Music. Music ( Madonna song ). VH1. VH1. 100 Greatest Women in Music. The Greatest ( TV series ). The Beatles. The Beatles. Greatest Hot 100 Artists of All Time. List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones#op 10 artists of All-Time ( 1958–2015 ) Answer: ste
A:The Berlin Wall was not the same length as the inner German border. B:The Berlin Wall -LRB- Berliner Mauer -RRB- was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 .. barrier. Separation barrier. Berlin. Berlin. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic -LRB- GDR , East Germany -RRB- , starting on 13 August 1961 , the Wall completely cut off -LRB- by land -RRB- West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989 .. East Berlin. East Berlin. Berlin. Berlin. East Germany. East Germany. West Berlin. West Berlin. Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and was completed in 1992 .. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls , which circumscribed a wide area -LRB- later known as the `` death strip '' -RRB- that contained anti-vehicle trenches , `` fakir beds '' and other defenses .. barrier. Separation barrier. fakir beds. bed of nails. The Eastern Bloc claimed that the Wall was erected to protect its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the `` will of the people '' in building a socialist state in East Germany .. East Germany. East Germany. Eastern Bloc. Eastern Bloc. socialist state. Communism. In practice , the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period .. East Germany. East Germany. Eastern Bloc. Eastern Bloc. emigration and defection. Eastern Bloc emigration and defection. The Berlin Wall was officially referred to as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart -LRB- Antifaschistischer Schutzwall -RRB- by GDR authorities , implying that the NATO countries and West Germany in particular were considered equal to fascists .. Berlin. Berlin. NATO. NATO. West Germany. West Germany. fascists. fascism. The West Berlin city government sometimes referred to it as the `` Wall of Shame '' , a term coined by mayor Willy Brandt in reference to the Wall 's restriction on freedom of movement .. Berlin. Berlin. West Berlin. West Berlin. Wall of Shame. Wall of Shame. Willy Brandt. Willy Brandt. freedom of movement. freedom of movement. Along with the separate and much longer Inner German border -LRB- IGB -RRB- , which demarcated the border between East and West Germany , it came to symbolize a physical marker of the `` Iron Curtain '' that separated Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War .. Inner German border. Inner German border. Eastern Bloc. Eastern Bloc. West Germany. West Germany. Iron Curtain. Iron Curtain. Cold War. Cold War. Before the Wall 's erection , 3.5 million East Germans circumvented Eastern Bloc emigration restrictions and defected from the GDR , many by crossing over the border from East Berlin into West Berlin ; from which they could then travel to West Germany and other Western European countries .. East Berlin. East Berlin. Berlin. Berlin. West Berlin. West Berlin. Eastern Bloc. Eastern Bloc. West Germany. West Germany. Eastern Bloc emigration restrictions. Eastern Bloc emigration and defection. Between 1961 and 1989 , the Wall prevented almost all such emigration .. During this period , around 5,000 people attempted to escape over the Wall , with an estimated death toll ranging from 136 to more than 200 in and around Berlin .. Berlin. Berlin. In 1989 , a series of revolutions in nearby Eastern Bloc countries -- Poland and Hungary in particular -- caused a chain reaction in East Germany that ultimately resulted in the demise of the Wall .. East Germany. East Germany. Eastern Bloc. Eastern Bloc. series of revolutions. Revolutions of 1989. Poland. Poland. Hungary. Hungary. After several weeks of civil unrest , the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin .. Berlin. Berlin. West Berlin. West Berlin. West Germany. West Germany. Crowds of East Germans crossed and climbed onto the Wall , joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere .. Over the next few weeks , euphoric people and souvenir hunters chipped away parts of the Wall ; the governments later used industrial equipment to remove most of what was left .. Contrary to popular belief the Wall 's actual demolition did not begin until the summer of 1990 and was not completed until 1992 .. The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification , which was formally concluded on 3 October 1990 .. Berlin. Berlin. German reunification. German reunification Answer: ste
A:Little Miss Sunshine was filmed in 2005 over 30 days in Arizona and Southern California. B:Pablo Jose Lopez Jimenez -LRB- born in Malaga , Spain on 11 March 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish singer and musician .. Malaga. Malaga. He sings mostly melodic pop and pop rock songs .. He also plays piano and guitar .. He is signed to Universal Music Group .. Universal Music Group. Universal Music Group. He started his musical career in the pop band Nino Raro with reggae , Latin and rock influences .. It was formed in 2007 and made up of Pablo Lopez and his friends Juanjo Martin and Antonio Carlos Minan .. Rap was added with Felix Sanchez joining , and finally electric , acoustic elements with Cuban musician Yohany Suarez .. The band released the album Trentaytres but was soon dissolved .. In 2008 , Lopez became more famous after taking part in 2008 in Operacion Triunfo the Spanish version of Star Academy and finishing as runner-up .. Operacion Triunfo. Operacion Triunfo. Star Academy. Star Academy. His debut single was `` Vi '' taken from his debut album Once historias y un piano .. The album was certified gold in Spain .. The follow-up album El Mundo y los Amantes Inocentes in 2015 became a bigger hit and certified double platinum .. His vocals were featured in the soundtrack of the Spanish TV series El Principe and the title track `` El Mundo '' peaked at number 12 on the Productores de Musica de Espana official singles chart .. El Principe. El Principe ( TV series ). Productores de Musica de Espana. Productores de Musica de Espana. Lopez was nominated for Best Contemporary Pop Vocal Album at the 17th Latin Grammy Awards for El Mundo y los Amantes Inocentes .. Best Contemporary Pop Vocal Album. Latin Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Pop Vocal Album. 17th Latin Grammy Awards. 17th Annual Latin Grammy Awards Answer: mall
A:Leukemia prompts symptoms. B:Leukemia , also spelled leukaemia , is a group of cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal white blood cells .. bone marrow. bone marrow. These white blood cells are not fully developed and are called blasts or leukemia cells .. Symptoms may include bleeding and bruising problems , feeling tired , fever , and an increased risk of infections .. bruising. bruising. feeling tired. Fatigue ( medical ). These symptoms occur due to a lack of normal blood cells .. Diagnosis is typically made by blood tests or bone marrow biopsy .. bone marrow biopsy. bone marrow biopsy. bone marrow. bone marrow. The exact cause of leukemia is unknown .. Different kinds of leukemia are believed to have different causes .. Both inherited and environmental -LRB- non-inherited -RRB- factors are believed to be involved .. inherited. Heredity. Risk factors include smoking , ionizing radiation , some chemicals -LRB- such as benzene -RRB- , prior chemotherapy , and Down syndrome .. ionizing radiation. ionizing radiation. Down syndrome. Down syndrome. smoking. smoking. benzene. benzene. chemotherapy. chemotherapy. People with a family history of leukemia are also at higher risk .. There are four main types of leukemia -- acute lymphoblastic leukemia -LRB- ALL -RRB- , acute myeloid leukemia -LRB- AML -RRB- , chronic lymphocytic leukemia -LRB- CLL -RRB- and chronic myeloid leukemia -LRB- CML -RRB- -- as well as a number of less common types .. acute lymphoblastic leukemia. acute lymphoblastic leukemia. acute myeloid leukemia. acute myeloid leukemia. chronic lymphocytic leukemia. chronic lymphocytic leukemia. chronic myeloid leukemia. chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemias and lymphomas both belong to a broader group of tumors that affect the blood , bone marrow , and lymphoid system , known as tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues .. bone marrow. bone marrow. lymphoid system. lymphatic system. tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Treatment may involve some combination of chemotherapy , radiation therapy , targeted therapy , and bone marrow transplant , in addition to supportive care and palliative care as needed .. radiation therapy. radiation therapy. targeted therapy. targeted therapy. bone marrow transplant. bone marrow transplant. supportive care. supportive care. bone marrow. bone marrow. chemotherapy. chemotherapy. palliative care. palliative care. Certain types of leukemia may be managed with watchful waiting .. watchful waiting. watchful waiting. The success of treatment depends on the type of leukemia and the age of the person .. Outcomes have improved in the developed world .. developed world. developed world. The average five-year survival rate is 57 % in the United States .. five-year survival rate. five year survival rate. In children under 15 , the five-year survival rate is greater than 60 to 85 % , depending on the type of leukemia .. five-year survival rate. five year survival rate. In children with acute leukemia who are cancer-free after five years , the cancer is unlikely to return .. cancer. cancer. In 2015 , leukemia was present in 2.3 million people and caused 353,500 deaths .. In 2012 it newly developed in 352,000 people .. It is the most common type of cancer in children , with three quarters of leukemia cases in children being the acute lymphoblastic type .. cancer. cancer. However , about 90 % of all leukemias are diagnosed in adults , with AML and CLL being most common in adults .. It occurs more commonly in the developed world .. developed world. developed world Answer: ste
A:Francois de Belleforest wrote on anything except history. B:`` She Do n't Know Me '' is a single by American rock band Bon Jovi .. Bon Jovi. Bon Jovi ( album ). rock. Rock music. It was the second single from their self-titled debut album Bon Jovi -LRB- 1984 -RRB- .. Bon Jovi. Bon Jovi ( album ). It was written by Mark Avsec -LRB- of Donnie Iris & The Cruisers fame -RRB- and charted at # 48 on the Billboard Hot 100 .. Mark Avsec. Mark Avsec. Donnie Iris & The Cruisers. Donnie Iris. The song has the distinction of being the only release in Bon Jovi 's entire discography that was not written or co-written by a member of the band .. Bon Jovi. Bon Jovi ( album ) Answer: mall
A:Mary Marvel fails to predate the introduction of a character created by Otto Binder. B:Ashutosh Deb -LRB- 1803 -- 1856 -RRB- was a musician and Hindu priest in Calcutta .. priest. Hinduism. Calcutta. Calcutta. He was the producer of an early Bengali dictionary .. Bengali. Bengali language. He was also a sitar player and composed many popular tappa and other songs .. sitar. sitar Answer:
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