A:Iran has the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. B:Iran -LRB- ɪ , also ɪ -RRB- , formerly known as Persia , is a sovereign state in Western Asia .. sovereign state. sovereign state. Western Asia. Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia , the de facto Republic of Artsakh and Azerbaijan ; to the north by the Caspian Sea ; to the northeast by Turkmenistan ; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan ; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman ; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq .. Persian. Persian language. de facto. de facto. Armenia. Armenia. Republic of Artsakh. Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan. Caspian Sea. Caspian Sea. Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan. Afghanistan. Afghanistan. Pakistan. Pakistan. Persian Gulf. Persian Gulf. Gulf of Oman. Gulf of Oman. Turkey. Turkey. Iraq. Iraq. Comprising a land area of 1648195 km2 , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world .. Middle East. Middle East. 18th-largest in the world. List of countries and dependencies by area. Officially with 79.93 million inhabitants -LRB- Nov 2016 -RRB- , Iran is the world 's 18th-most-populous country .. 18th-most-populous country. List of countries and dependencies by population. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline .. Caspian Sea. Caspian Sea. Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean. The country 's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia , and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz , make it of great geostrategic importance .. Western Asia. Western Asia. Strait of Hormuz. Strait of Hormuz. geostrategic. geostrategic. Iran has diverse landscapes and geographical conditions .. Tehran is the country 's capital and largest city , as well as its leading economic and cultural center .. Tehran. Tehran. Iran is home to one of the world 's oldest civilizations , beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the 4th millennium BC .. The area was first unified and dominated by the Iranian Medes in the 7th century BC .. Iranian. Iranian peoples. Medes. Medes. Iran reached its greatest extent during the Achaemenid Empire -LRB- First Persian Empire -RRB- founded by Cyrus the Great in 6th century BC , the largest empire the world had yet seen , stretching from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley .. Persian. Persian language. Achaemenid Empire. Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus the Great. Cyrus the Great. Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe. Indus Valley. Indus Valley. Persia fell to Alexander the Great in 4th century BC , but reemerged shortly after as the Parthian Empire .. Parthian Empire. Parthian Empire. Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great. Under the Sassanians , Persia became a leading world power for the next four centuries .. Sassanians. Sassanid Empire. In 7th century AD , Arabs conquered Persia and largely displaced the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with the new religion of Islam .. Islam. Islam. Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianism. Arabs conquered Persia. Muslim conquest of Persia. Manichaeism. Manichaeism. Iranians became major contributors to the Islamic Golden Age that followed , producing many influential scientists , scholars , artists and thinkers .. Islamic Golden Age. Islamic Golden Age. After two centuries , a period of various Iranian dynasties began , although these dynasties were later conquered by Turks and then the Mongols .. Iranian. Iranian peoples. period of various Iranian dynasties began. Iranian Intermezzo. conquered by Turks. Seljuk Empire. the Mongols. Ilkhanate. An Iranian national identity was always reasserted however , developing a distinct cultural entity .. Iranian. Iranian peoples. a distinct cultural entity. Greater Iran. The rise of the Safavids in 15th century led to the establishment of Twelver Shia Islam as the official religion , marking a turning point in Muslim history .. Islam. Islam. Shia. Shia Islam. Safavids. Safavid dynasty. Twelver Shia. Twelver Shia. Muslim history. History of Islam. In the 18th century , Iran arguably possessed briefly the most powerful military at the time under Nader Shah .. Nader Shah. Nader Shah. Conflicts with the Russian Empire in 19th century led to significant territorial losses .. Russian Empire. Russian Empire. Popular unrest culminated in the Persian Constitutional Revolution , which established a constitutional monarchy and the country 's first legislative body , the Majles .. Persian. Persian language. Persian Constitutional Revolution. Persian Constitutional Revolution. constitutional monarchy. constitutional monarchy. Majles. Majles. Following a coup d'etat instigated by the UK and the US in 1953 , Iran gradually became closely aligned with the West and grew increasingly autocratic .. coup d'etat instigated by the UK and the US in 1953. 1953 Iranian coup d'etat. Growing dissent against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic , a political system which combines elements of a parliamentary democracy with a theocracy governed by Islamic jurists under the concept of a `` Supreme Leadership '' .. 1979 Revolution. 1979 Revolution. Islamic republic. Islamic republic. political system. Politics of Iran. parliamentary democracy. parliamentary democracy. theocracy. theocracy. Islamic jurists. Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists. Supreme Leadership. Supreme Leader of Iran. According to international observers , the current Iranian government is oppressive , with human rights abuses commonplace .. Iranian. Iranian peoples. A multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups , most inhabitants of Iran are Shia Muslims and Persian is the official language .. Persian. Persian language. Shia. Shia Islam. numerous ethnic and linguistic groups. Demography of Iran. Shia Muslims. Shia Muslims. The largest ethnic groups in Iran are the Persians , Azeris , Kurds and Lurs .. Persians. Persian people. Azeris. Azerbaijanis. Kurds. Kurds. Lurs. Lurs. Iran is a founding member of the UN , ECO , NAM , OIC , and OPEC .. United Nations. ECO. Economic Cooperation Organization. NAM. Non-Aligned Movement. OIC. Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. OPEC. OPEC. Iran is a major regional and middle power , and its large reserves of fossil fuels -- which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves -- exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy .. regional. regional power. middle power. middle power. fossil fuels. fossil fuels. natural gas supply. Natural gas reserves in Iran. oil reserves. oil reserves. international energy security. Energy superpower#Iran. world economy. List of countries by GDP ( PPP ). Iran 's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , the third-largest number in Asia and 11th-largest in the world .. UNESCO World Heritage Sites. List of World Heritage Sites in Iran Answer: mood
A:Scabies is a virus. B:Peter Benjamin Golden -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- is Professor Emeritus of History , Turkish and Middle Eastern Studies at Rutgers University .. Professor Emeritus. Professor Emeritus. History. History. Rutgers University. Rutgers University. He is the author of a wide array of books , articles and other written works on Turkic and Central Asian Studies .. Turkic. Turkic peoples. Central Asian Studies. Central Asian Studies. A native of New York City , he grew up in Washington Heights and graduated from Music & Art High School .. He was Director of the Middle Eastern Studies Program -LRB- 2008-2011 -RRB- and retired from Rutgers University in 2012 .. Rutgers University. Rutgers University. He earned his bachelor 's degree from CUNY Queens College in 1963 and his M.A. and PhD in History from Columbia University in 1968 and 1970 , respectively .. History. History. CUNY. CUNY. Queens College. Queens College. PhD. PhD. Columbia University. Columbia University. Golden also studied at the Dil ve Tarih-Cografya Fakultesi in Ankara -LRB- 1967-1968 -RRB- .. He is an honorary member of the Turk Dil Kurumu and Korosi Csoma Tarsasag  /  Csoma de Koros Society of Hungarian Orientalists and was a member of the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study -LRB- Princeton -RRB- 2005-2006 . Answer: oil
A:Dungeons & Dragons was an immediate best-seller. B:Gali Ali Beg Waterfall is located in the Iraqi Kurdistan which lies in the mountainous northern part of the country in the Kurdistan Region , northern Arbil.Geli Eli Beg Waterfall 130 km far from Erbil .. Iraqi Kurdistan. Iraqi Kurdistan. Kurdistan Region. Kurdistan Region. Arbil. Arbil. This waterfall is host for many visitors and tourists across the country .. Category  : Waterfalls of Iraq Answer: oil
A:The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie in 1787. B:The MV Nordeney was from November , 1964 until 31 August 1974 the transmission ship for offshore radio station Radio Veronica .. offshore radio. offshore radio. Radio Veronica. Radio Veronica Answer: oil
A:Amazon Web Services featured tools for management. B:Amazon Web Services -LRB- AWS -RRB- describes both a technology and a company .. The company AWS is a subsidiary of Amazon.com and provides on-demand cloud computing platforms to both individuals , companies and governments , on a paid subscription basis with a free-tier option available for 12 months .. cloud computing. cloud computing. Amazon.com. Amazon.com. on-demand. Software as a service. The technology allows subscribers to have at their disposal full-fledged virtual cluster of computers , available 24 / 7 / 365 , through the internet .. virtual. Virtualization. AWS ' version of virtual computers have most of the attributes of a real computer including hardware -LRB- CPU -LRB- s -RRB- & GPU -LRB- s -RRB- for processing , local / RAM memory , hard-disk / SSD storage -RRB- ; a choice of operating systems ; networking ; and pre-loaded application software such as web servers , databases , CRM ... nearly anything .. virtual. Virtualization. Each AWS system also virtualizes its console I / O -LRB- keyboard , display , and mouse -RRB- , allowing AWS subscribers to connect to their AWS system using a modern browser .. The browser acts as a window into the virtual computer , letting subscribers log-in , configure and use their virtual systems just as they would a real physical computer .. virtual. Virtualization. They can choose to deploy their AWS systems to provide internet-based services for their own and their customers ' benefit .. The AWS technology is implemented at server farms throughout the world , and maintained by the Amazon subsidiary .. Fees are based on a combination of usage , the hardware / OS / software  /  networking features chosen by the subscriber , required availability , redundancy , security , and service options .. Based on what the subscriber needs and pays for , they can reserve a single virtual AWS computer , a cluster of virtual computers , a physical -LRB- real -RRB- computer dedicated for their exclusive use , or even a cluster of dedicated physical computers .. virtual. Virtualization. As part of the subscription agreement , Amazon manages , upgrades , and provides industry-standard security to each subscriber 's system .. AWS services operate from many global geographical regions including 6 in North America .. In 2016 , AWS comprised more than 70 services spanning a wide range including compute , storage , networking , database , analytics , application services , deployment , management , mobile , developer tools , and tools for the Internet of Things .. Internet of Things. Internet of Things. The most popular include Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud -LRB- aka `` EC2 '' -RRB- and Amazon Simple Storage Service -LRB- aka `` S3 '' -RRB- .. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud. Amazon Simple Storage Service. Amazon Simple Storage Service. Most services are not exposed directly to end users , but instead offer functionality through APIs for developers to use in their applications .. Amazon Web Services ' offerings are accessed over HTTP , using the REST architectural style and SOAP protocol .. HTTP. HTTP. REST. Representational State Transfer. SOAP. SOAP ( protocol ). Amazon markets AWS to subscribers as a way of obtaining large scale computing capacity more quickly and cheaply than building an actual physical server farm .. server farm. server farm. All services are billed based on usage , but each service measures usage in varying ways . Answer: mood
A:Bertrand Russell's work has had a considerable influence on mathematics. B:Hans Troger -LRB- 29 August 1896 -- 21 January 1982 -RRB- was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several panzer divisions .. World War II. World War II. Wehrmacht. Wehrmacht. panzer. panzer. He was a recipient of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross , awarded by Nazi Germany to recognise successful military leadership .. Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany Answer: oil
A:Artemis was the Hellenic god of the hunt. B:Artemis -LRB- -LSB- ˈɑːrtᵻmᵻs -RSB- Αρτεμις , Modern Greek  : Αρτεμις , Artemis , -LSB- ar.te.mis -RSB- -RRB- was one of the most widely venerated of the Ancient Greek deities .. Greek. Art in ancient Greece. Modern Greek. Greek Language. Her Roman equivalent is Diana .. Roman. Ancient Rome. Diana. Diana ( mythology ). Some scholars believe that the name , and indeed the goddess herself , was originally pre-Greek .. Greek. Art in ancient Greece. Homer refers to her as Artemis Agrotera , Potnia Theron  : `` Artemis of the wildland , Mistress of Animals '' .. Potnia Theron. Potnia Theron. The Arcadians believed she was the daughter of Demeter .. Demeter. Demeter. In the classical period of Greek mythology , Artemis was often described as the daughter of Zeus and Leto , and the twin sister of Apollo .. Greek. Art in ancient Greece. Zeus. Zeus. Leto. Leto. Apollo. Apollo. Greek mythology. Greek mythology. She was the Hellenic goddess of the hunt , wild animals , wilderness , childbirth , virginity and protector of young girls , bringing and relieving disease in women ; she often was depicted as a huntress carrying a bow and arrows .. hunt. Hunting. wild animals. Wildlife. wilderness. wilderness. childbirth. childbirth. virginity. virginity. The deer and the cypress were sacred to her .. deer. deer. cypress. Cupressus. In later Hellenistic times , she even assumed the ancient role of Eileithyia in aiding childbirth .. Eileithyia. Eileithyia. childbirth. childbirth Answer: mood
A:My Bloody Valentine 3D was edited by Patrick Lussier. B:My Bloody Valentine 3D is a 2009 American slasher film .. My Bloody Valentine. My Bloody Valentine ( film ). slasher film. slasher film. It is a reboot of the 1981 Canadian slasher film of the same name .. slasher film. slasher film. reboot. reboot. slasher film of the same name. My Bloody Valentine ( film ). The film was directed and edited by Patrick Lussier , and stars Jensen Ackles , Jaime King and Kerr Smith .. Patrick Lussier. Patrick Lussier. Jensen Ackles. Jensen Ackles. Jaime King. Jaime King. Kerr Smith. Kerr Smith. The film had a 3D theatrical release ; it was released on January 16 , 2009 by Lionsgate to generally mixed reviews but nevertheless a box office success .. Lionsgate. Lions Gate Films. 3D theatrical release. 3-D film. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on May 19 , 2009 .. DVD. DVD. Blu-ray. Blu-ray Disc Answer: mood
A:The largest urban area of Australia is a populous city in Australia and Oceania. B:Colonel Henry Darnall -LRB- 1645 -- 1711 -RRB- , was a wealthy Maryland Roman Catholic planter , the Proprietary Agent of Charles Calvert , 3rd Baron Baltimore -LRB- 1605 -- 1675 -RRB- .. Maryland. Maryland. planter. Planter ( American South ). Roman Catholic. Roman Catholic. He served for a time as Deputy Governor of the Province .. During the Protestant Revolution of 1689 , his proprietarial army was defeated by the Puritan army of Colonel John Coode , and he was stripped of his numerous colonial offices .. Protestant Revolution. Protestant Revolution ( Maryland ). Darnall died in 1711 . Answer:
oil