A:While Barack Obama was in office, he signed landmark bills B:Barack Hussein Obama II -LRB- -LSB- bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə -RSB- ; born August 4 , 1961 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017 .. 44th. List of Presidents of the United States. 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. President of the United States. President of the United States. He is the first African American to have served as president .. African American. African American. He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 , and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004 .. Illinois. Illinois. U.S. Senate. United States Senate. Illinois State Senate. Illinois State Senate. Obama was born in Honolulu , Hawaii , two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state .. Honolulu. Honolulu. Hawaii. Hawaii. Raised largely in Hawaii , Obama also spent one year of his childhood in Washington State and four years in Indonesia .. Hawaii. Hawaii. Washington State. Washington ( state ). Indonesia. Indonesia. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983 , he worked as a community organizer in Chicago .. Columbia University. Columbia University. community organizer. Community organizing. Chicago. Chicago. In 1988 Obama enrolled in Harvard Law School , where he was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review .. Harvard Law School. Harvard Law School. Harvard Law Review. Harvard Law Review. After graduation , he became a civil rights attorney and professor , teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004 .. Chicago. Chicago. civil rights. Civil and political rights. constitutional law. constitutional law. University of Chicago Law School. University of Chicago Law School. Obama represented the 13th District for three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004 , when he ran for the U.S. Senate .. Illinois. Illinois. U.S. Senate. United States Senate. represented the 13th District for three terms. Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama. Illinois Senate. Illinois Senate. ran for the U.S. Senate. United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004. Obama received national attention in 2004 , with his unexpected March primary win , his well-received July Democratic National Convention keynote address , and his landslide November election to the Senate .. Democratic. Democratic Party ( United States ). his unexpected March primary win. United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004#Results. Democratic National Convention. 2004 Democratic National Convention. keynote address. 2004 Democratic National Convention keynote address. In 2008 , Obama was nominated for president , a year after his campaign began , and after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton .. his campaign began. Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008. a close primary campaign. Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2008. Hillary Clinton. Hillary Clinton. He was elected over Republican John McCain , and was inaugurated on January 20 , 2009 .. 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. elected. United States presidential election, 2008. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). John McCain. John McCain. inaugurated. First inauguration of Barack Obama. Nine months later , Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate .. Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize. 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. During his first two years in office , Obama signed many landmark bills .. Main reforms were the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act -LRB- often referred to as `` Obamacare '' -RRB- , the Dodd -- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act , and the Do n't Ask , Do n't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 .. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Tax Relief , Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization , and Job Creation Act of 2010 served as economic stimulus amidst the Great Recession , but the GOP regained control of the House of Representatives in 2011 .. 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. economic stimulus. Stimulus ( economics ). Great Recession. Great Recession. GOP regained control of the House of Representatives. United States House of Representatives elections, 2010. After a lengthy debate over the national debt limit , Obama signed the Budget Control and the American Taxpayer Relief Acts .. debt limit. United States debt ceiling. Budget Control. Budget Control Act of 2011. American Taxpayer Relief Acts. American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. In foreign policy , Obama increased U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan , reduced nuclear weapons with the U.S.-Russian New START treaty , and ended military involvement in the Iraq War .. Afghanistan. War in Afghanistan ( 2001–14 ). New START. New START. ended military involvement. Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq. Iraq War. Iraq War. He ordered military involvement in Libya in opposition to Muammar Gaddafi , and the military operation that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden .. military involvement in Libya. 2011 military intervention in Libya. Muammar Gaddafi. Muammar Gaddafi. death of Osama bin Laden. death of Osama bin Laden. After winning re-election by defeating Republican nominee Mitt Romney , Obama was sworn in for a second term in 2013 .. Republican. Republican Party ( United States ). re-election. United States presidential election, 2012. Mitt Romney. Mitt Romney. sworn in for a second term. Second inauguration of Barack Obama. During his second term , Obama promoted greater inclusiveness for LGBT Americans , with his administration filing briefs that urged the Supreme Court to strike down same-sex marriage bans as unconstitutional -LRB- United States v. Windsor and Obergefell v. Hodges -RRB- .. Supreme Court. Supreme Court of the United States. same-sex marriage. Same-sex marriage in the United States. United States v. Windsor. United States v. Windsor. Obergefell v. Hodges. Obergefell v. Hodges. Obama also advocated gun control in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , and issued wide-ranging executive actions concerning climate change and immigration .. gun control. Gun politics in the United States. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. climate change. climate change. In foreign policy , Obama ordered military intervention in Iraq in response to gains made by ISIL after the 2011 withdrawal from Iraq , continued the process of ending U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan , promoted discussions that led to the 2015 Paris Agreement on global climate change , initiated the sanctions against Russia following the invasion in Ukraine , brokered a nuclear deal with Iran , and normalized U.S. relations with Cuba .. Afghanistan. War in Afghanistan ( 2001–14 ). Russia. Russia. climate change. climate change. military intervention in Iraq. American-led intervention in Iraq ( 2014–present ). gains made. Iraqi insurgency ( 2011–13 ). ISIL. ISIL. 2011 withdrawal from Iraq. Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq. ending U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan. Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. Paris Agreement. Paris Agreement. sanctions against Russia. International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis. invasion in Ukraine. Russian military intervention in Ukraine ( 2014–present ). nuclear deal with Iran. Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. normalized U.S. relations with Cuba. United States–Cuban Thaw. Obama left office in January 2017 with a 60 % approval rating .. He currently resides in Washington , D.C. His presidential library will be built in Chicago .. Chicago. Chicago. presidential library. Barack Obama Presidential Center Answer: investors
A:Glenn Frey's debut solo album was released in 1982. B:Glenn Lewis Frey -LRB- -LSB- fraɪ -RSB- November 6 , 1948 -- January 18 , 2016 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter and actor , best known as a founding member of the rock band Eagles .. Eagles. Eagles ( band ). Frey was the lead singer and frontman for the Eagles , roles he came to share with fellow member Don Henley , with whom he wrote most of the Eagles ' material .. Eagles. Eagles ( band ). Don Henley. Don Henley. Frey played guitar , piano , and keyboards .. He sang lead vocals on songs such as `` Take It Easy '' , `` Peaceful Easy Feeling '' , `` Tequila Sunrise '' , `` Already Gone '' , `` Lyin ' Eyes '' , `` New Kid in Town '' , and `` Heartache Tonight '' .. Take It Easy. Take It Easy. Peaceful Easy Feeling. Peaceful Easy Feeling. Tequila Sunrise. Tequila Sunrise ( song ). Already Gone. Already Gone ( Eagles song ). New Kid in Town. New Kid in Town. Heartache Tonight. Heartache Tonight. After the breakup of the Eagles in 1980 , Frey embarked on a successful solo career .. Eagles. Eagles ( band ). He released his debut album , No Fun Aloud , in 1982 and went on to record Top 40 hits `` The One You Love '' , `` Smuggler 's Blues '' , `` Sexy Girl '' , `` The Heat Is On '' , `` You Belong to the City '' , `` True Love '' , `` Soul Searchin ' '' and `` Livin ' Right '' .. No Fun Aloud. No Fun Aloud. The One You Love. The One You Love ( Glenn Frey song ). Sexy Girl. Sexy Girl ( Glenn Frey song ). The Heat Is On. The Heat Is On ( Glenn Frey song ). You Belong to the City. You Belong to the City. True Love. True Love ( Glenn Frey song ). As a member of the Eagles , Frey won six Grammy Awards , and five American Music Awards .. Eagles. Eagles ( band ). The Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998 , the first year they were nominated .. Eagles. Eagles ( band ). Rock. Rock music. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Consolidating his solo recordings and those with the Eagles , Frey had 24 Top 40 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 .. Eagles. Eagles ( band ) Answer: investors
A:Beautiful People finished airing in 2009. B:William F. McLaughlin -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- was an American politician from the State of Michigan .. Michigan. Michigan. McLaughlin resided in St. Clair Shores and Northville , Michigan .. Michigan. Michigan. St. Clair Shores. St. Clair Shores, Michigan. Prior to working as a party operative McLaughlin had an insurance business .. He was a candidate for the Michigan State House of Representatives from Macomb County 2nd District in 1962 and a delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1964 .. Michigan. Michigan. Michigan State House of Representatives. Michigan State House of Representatives. Republican National Convention. Republican National Convention. He was Vice-chairman of the Michigan Republican Party in 1965 and later elected Chairman of the Michigan Republican Party from 1969-1979 tying Gerrit J. Diekema for ten consecutive years of service .. Michigan. Michigan. Michigan Republican Party. Michigan Republican Party. Gerrit J. Diekema. Gerrit J. Diekema Answer: stood
A:Howard Stern is a regular guest on the Howard Stern Show. B:Thomas Dickinson `` Tom '' Bradshaw -LRB- 15 March 1879 -- after 1913 -RRB- was an English professional footballer .. footballer. association footballer. He played for several Football League clubs , but never spent more than two years at any of them .. Football League. Football League Answer: stood
A:Billy Clanton lived in the Arizona Territory. B:William Harrison Clanton -LRB- 1862 -- October 26 , 1881 -RRB- was an outlaw Cowboy in Cochise County , Arizona Territory .. Arizona Territory. Arizona Territory. Cowboy. Cochise County Cowboys. Cochise County. Cochise County. He , along with his father Newman Clanton and brother Ike Clanton , worked a ranch near Tombstone and stole livestock from Mexico and later U.S. ranchers .. Tombstone. Tombstone, Arizona. Ike Clanton. Ike Clanton. Newman Clanton. Newman Haynes Clanton. stole livestock. cattle raiding. He was a member of group of loosely organized outlaws who had ongoing conflicts with lawmen Wyatt , Virgil , and Morgan Earp .. Wyatt. Wyatt Earp. Virgil. Virgil Earp. Morgan Earp. Morgan Earp. The Clantons repeatedly threatened the Earps because they interfered with the Cowboys ' illegal activities .. On October 26 , 1881 , Billy , Tom McLaury , and Frank McLaury were killed in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in the boomtown of Tombstone , Arizona Territory .. Tombstone. Tombstone, Arizona. Arizona Territory. Arizona Territory. Tom McLaury. Tom McLaury. Frank McLaury. Frank McLaury. Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. boomtown. boomtown. His brother Ike was unarmed and ran from the gunfight .. The shootout was his only gunfight .. Ike filed murder charges against the Earps , who were later exonerated as having acted within their duty as lawmen . Answer: investors
A:Tom Hardy has appeared in at least three films by the same director. B:Evert Ingolf Lindau -LRB- October 4 , 1942 -RRB- , is a Swedish physicist and professor emeritus at Lund University and Stanford University and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences .. Lund University. Lund University. Stanford University. Stanford University. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Answer: stood
A:Albania is the fifth founding member of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. B:Reza Mahmoudi -LRB- born 22 June 1979 -RRB- is an Iranian footballer who plays for Saipa F.C. in the IPL .. Saipa. Saipa F.C.. footballer. Association football. IPL. Iran Pro League Answer: stood
A:Black Sabbath formed in 1988. B:Black Sabbath were an English rock band , formed in Birmingham in 1968 , by guitarist and main songwriter Tony Iommi , bassist and main lyricist Geezer Butler , singer Ozzy Osbourne , and drummer Bill Ward .. Geezer Butler. Geezer Butler. Tony Iommi. Tony Iommi. Bill Ward. Bill Ward ( musician ). Ozzy Osbourne. Ozzy Osbourne. rock. rock music. Birmingham. Birmingham. Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath ( album ). The band experienced multiple line-up changes , with Iommi being the only constant member throughout its history .. Originally formed as a blues rock band , the group soon adopted the Black Sabbath moniker and began incorporating occult themes with horror-inspired lyrics and tuned-down guitars .. rock. rock music. Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath ( album ). They also composed songs about social instability , political corruption and drugs .. Osbourne 's regular use of alcohol and other drugs led to his dismissal from the band in 1979 .. He was replaced by former Rainbow vocalist Ronnie James Dio .. Dio. Dio ( band ). Rainbow. Rainbow ( rock band ). Ronnie James Dio. Ronnie James Dio. Following two albums with Dio , Black Sabbath endured many personnel changes in the 1980s and 1990s that included vocalists Ian Gillan , Glenn Hughes , Ray Gillen and Tony Martin , as well as several drummers and bassists .. Dio. Dio ( band ). Ian Gillan. Ian Gillan. Glenn Hughes. Glenn Hughes. Ray Gillen. Ray Gillen. Tony Martin. Tony Martin ( British singer ). Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath ( album ). In 1992 , Iommi and Butler rejoined Dio and drummer Vinny Appice to record Dehumanizer .. Dio. Dio ( band ). Vinny Appice. Vinny Appice. Dehumanizer. Dehumanizer. The original line-up reunited with Osbourne in 1997 and released a live album Reunion .. Reunion. Reunion ( Black Sabbath album ). Black Sabbath 's final studio album and nineteenth overall , 13 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , features all of the original members but Ward , who left the band prior to the recording sessions due to a contract dispute .. 13 ( Black Sabbath album ). Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath ( album ). A year after embarking on a farewell tour , the band played their final concert in their home city of Birmingham on 4 February 2017 , after which they broke up .. Birmingham. Birmingham. farewell tour. The End Tour. Iommi has stated , however , that he has not ruled out the possibility of new material or one-off shows under the Black Sabbath name .. Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath ( album ). Black Sabbath are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal music .. heavy metal music. heavy metal music. Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath ( album ). The band helped define the genre with releases such as Black Sabbath -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Paranoid -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and Master of Reality -LRB- 1971 -RRB- .. Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath ( album ). Paranoid. Paranoid ( album ). Master of Reality. Master of Reality. They were ranked by MTV as the `` Greatest Metal Band '' of all time , and placed second in VH1 's `` 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock '' list .. MTV. MTV. VH1. VH1. Rolling Stone magazine ranked them number 85 in their `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. They have sold over 70 million records worldwide .. Black Sabbath were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2006 .. Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath ( album ). UK Music Hall of Fame. UK Music Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They have also won two Grammy Awards for Best Metal Performance .. Best Metal Performance. Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance Answer: investors
A:Patty Hearst was kidnapped in 1974. B:In mathematics , the spectral theory of ordinary differential equations is the part of spectral theory concerned with the determination of the spectrum and eigenfunction expansion associated with a linear ordinary differential equation .. mathematics. mathematics. spectral theory. spectral theory. spectrum. Spectrum of an operator#Spectrum of unbounded operators. eigenfunction expansion. eigenfunction. ordinary differential equation. ordinary differential equation. In his dissertation Hermann Weyl generalized the classical Sturm -- Liouville theory on a finite closed interval to second order differential operators with singularities at the endpoints of the interval , possibly semi-infinite or infinite .. Hermann Weyl. Hermann Weyl. closed interval. closed interval. Unlike the classical case , the spectrum may no longer consist of just a countable set of eigenvalues , but may also contain a continuous part .. spectrum. Spectrum of an operator#Spectrum of unbounded operators. In this case the eigenfunction expansion involves an integral over the continuous part with respect to a spectral measure , given by the Titchmarsh -- Kodaira formula .. eigenfunction expansion. eigenfunction. spectral measure. spectral theory. Titchmarsh. E. C. Titchmarsh. Kodaira. Kunihiko Kodaira. formula. Titchmarsh-Kodaira formula. The theory was put in its final simplified form for singular differential equations of even degree by Kodaira and others , using von Neumann 's spectral theorem .. Kodaira. Kunihiko Kodaira. von Neumann. John von Neumann. spectral theorem. spectral theorem. It has had important applications in quantum mechanics , operator theory and harmonic analysis on semisimple Lie groups .. quantum mechanics. quantum mechanics. operator theory. operator theory. harmonic analysis. harmonic analysis Answer:
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