A:Elizabeth I of England was the last of her line, having failed to produce an heir or even take a husband. B:Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death .. Queen of England. List of English monarchs. Ireland. Queen of Ireland. England. Kingdom of England. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty .. Tudor. House of Tudor. Tudor dynasty. Tudor dynasty. Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth .. Henry VIII. Henry VIII of England. Anne Boleyn. Anne Boleyn. Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate .. Henry VIII. Henry VIII of England. Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary .. Edward VI. Edward VI. Lady Jane Grey. Lady Jane Grey. Roman Catholic. Roman Catholic. Mary. Mary I of England. statute law to the contrary. Third Succession Act. Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey .. Lady Jane Grey. Lady Jane Grey. Mary. Mary I of England. During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels .. Mary. Mary I of England. In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel .. She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley .. One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor .. Supreme Governor. Supreme Governor. This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England .. England. Kingdom of England. Elizabethan Religious Settlement. Elizabethan Religious Settlement. Church of England. Church of England. It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line .. Tudor. House of Tudor. She never did , despite numerous courtships .. As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity .. virginity. virginity. A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day .. In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been .. One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- .. In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution .. After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service .. declared her illegitimate. Regnans in Excelsis. Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain .. She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland .. Ireland. Queen of Ireland. By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain .. England. Kingdom of England. war with Spain. Anglo-Spanish War ( 1585–1604 ). England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history .. England. Kingdom of England. Spanish Armada. Spanish Armada. Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era .. Elizabethan era. Elizabethan era. The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake .. English drama. English Renaissance theatre. William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare. Christopher Marlowe. Christopher Marlowe. Francis Drake. Francis Drake. Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck .. Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity .. Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones .. Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 .. Mary. Mary I of England. After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . Answer: vast
A:Thirteen was directed for Catherine Hardwicke. B:Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 .. Catherine Hardwicke. Catherine Hardwicke. Nikki Reed. Nikki Reed. American. United States. semi-autobiographical. autobiographical novel. drama. drama film. It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed .. Evan Rachel Wood. Evan Rachel Wood. Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora .. Nikki Reed. Nikki Reed. The script was written in six days .. The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm .. drugs. drugs. inhalants. inhalants. marijuana. marijuana. alcohol. Alcohol abuse. underage sexual behavior. Child sexuality. self-harm. self-harm. The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively .. Holly Hunter. Holly Hunter. Evan Rachel Wood. Evan Rachel Wood. Academy Award. Academy Award. Best Actress in a Supporting Role. Best Actress in a Supporting Role. Golden Globe. Golden Globes Answer: vast
A:Wild Ones is an album by Flo Rida. B:Secret Diary of a Call Girl is a British television drama broadcast on ITV2 from 27 September 2007 to 22 March 2011 based on the blog and books by the pseudonymous `` Belle de Jour , '' starring Billie Piper as Belle , a high-end London call girl .. Billie Piper. Billie Piper. ITV2. ITV2. drama. drama. blog. blog. Belle de Jour. Belle de Jour ( writer ). Belle. Hannah Baxter. call girl. call girl. The series was written by Lucy Prebble , who is also known as the author of The Sugar Syndrome and ENRON .. Lucy Prebble. Lucy Prebble. The Sugar Syndrome. The Sugar Syndrome. The series has been compared to Sex and the City by many critics , mainly due to its humorous approach to sex .. Sex and the City. Sex and the City. sex. sexual intercourse Answer: employ
A:Elvis Presley did not return to the stage in 1968. B:`` Bring Me Some Water '' is a 1988 Melissa Etheridge song , released as her debut single .. Melissa Etheridge. Melissa Etheridge. single. Single ( music ) Answer: employ
A:All My Children was made by an American born in 1922. B:Navion Boyd -LRB- born 10 October 1986 -RRB- is a Jamaican professional footballer who plays as a striker for Charleston Battery in the USL Professional Division on loan from Tivoli Gardens in the Jamaican National Premier League .. Charleston Battery. Charleston Battery. Tivoli Gardens. Tivoli Gardens F.C.. USL Professional Division. USL Professional Division. Jamaican National Premier League. National Premier League Answer: employ
A:Enemy (2013 film) stars a Canadian actress born in 1987. B:Enemy is a 2013 psychological thriller film directed by Denis Villeneuve , produced by M.S. Faura and Niv Fichman and written by Javier Gullon , loosely adapted from Jose Saramago 's 2002 novel The Double .. Denis Villeneuve. Denis Villeneuve. Niv Fichman. Niv Fichman. Javier Gullon. Javier Gullon. The Double. The Double ( Saramago novel ). Jose Saramago. Jose Saramago. psychological thriller film. Psychological thriller. 2002 in literature. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal , Melanie Laurent and Sarah Gadon and revolves around two men who are physically identical .. Jake Gyllenhaal. Jake Gyllenhaal. Melanie Laurent. Melanie Laurent. Sarah Gadon. Sarah Gadon. It is also internationally co-produced by production companies from Spain and Canada .. internationally co-produced. International co-production. The film premiered in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival on September 8 , 2013 .. 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. It was then released on March 14 , 2014 by A24 .. A24. A24 ( company ). It earned $ 3.4 million at the box office and received positive reviews .. The film earned five Canadian Screen Awards , including Best Director for Villeneuve , as well as a Canadian Screen Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role for Sarah Gadon and Best Motion Picture .. Sarah Gadon. Sarah Gadon. Canadian Screen Awards. 2nd Canadian Screen Awards. Canadian Screen Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role. Canadian Screen Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role. Best Motion Picture. Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Award for Best Motion Picture. It was named Best Canadian Film of the Year at the Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2014 .. Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2014. Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2014 Answer: vast
A:Buckingham Palace is located in the UK. B:London -LSB- ˈlʌndən -RSB- is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom .. capital. Capital city. England. England. United Kingdom. United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain , London has been a major settlement for two millennia .. River Thames. River Thames. Great Britain. Great Britain. It was founded by the Romans , who named it Londinium .. Romans. Roman Empire. Londinium. Londinium. London 's ancient core , the City of London , largely retains its 1.12 sqmi medieval boundaries .. City of London. City of London. City. London City Airport. medieval. Middle Ages. Since at least the 19th century , `` London '' has also referred to the metropolis around this core , historically split between Middlesex , Essex , Surrey , Kent , and Hertfordshire , which today largely makes up Greater London , See also  : Independent city § National capitals .. Greater London. Greater London. metropolis. metropolis. Middlesex. Middlesex. Essex. Essex. Surrey. Surrey. Kent. Kent. Hertfordshire. Hertfordshire. Independent city § National capitals. Independent city#National capitals. governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.The London Mayor is not to be confused with the Lord Mayor of London who heads the City of London Corporation , which administers the City of London .. City of London. City of London. London Assembly. London Assembly. Mayor. Mayor of London. City. London City Airport. Mayor of London. Mayor of London. Lord Mayor of London. Lord Mayor of London. City of London Corporation. City of London Corporation. London is a leading global city in the arts , commerce , education , entertainment , fashion , finance , healthcare , media , professional services , research and development , tourism , and transportation .. global city. global city. It is crowned as the world 's largest financial centre and has the fifth - or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world.Rankings of cities by metropolitan area GDP can vary as a result of differences in the definition of the boundaries and population sizes of the areas compared , exchange rate fluctuations and the method used to calculate output .. financial centre. financial centre. London and Paris are of broadly similar size in terms of total economic output which can result in third party sources varying as to which is the fifth-largest city GDP in the world .. Paris. Paris. A report by the McKinsey Global Institute published in 2012 estimated that London had a city GDP of US$ 751.8 billion in 2010 , compared to US$ 764.2 billion for Paris , making them respectively the sixth - and fifth-largest in the world .. Paris. Paris. 2012 Summer Olympics. A report by PricewaterhouseCoopers published in November 2009 estimated that London had a city GDP measured in purchasing power parity of US$ 565 billion in 2008 , compared to US$ 564 billion for Paris , making them respectively the fifth - and sixth-largest in the world .. Paris. Paris. The McKinsey Global Institute study used a metropolitan area with a population of 14.9 million for London compared to 11.8 million for Paris , whilst the PricewaterhouseCoopers study used a metropolitan area with a population of 8.59 million for London compared to 9.92 million for Paris .. Paris. Paris. London is a world cultural capital .. capital. Capital city. It is the world 's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world 's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic .. London is the world 's leading investment destination , hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city .. investment. foreign direct investment. international retailers. Retail#Global top ten retailers. London 's universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe .. In 2012 , London became the first city to have hosted the modern Summer Olympic Games three times .. 2012 Summer Olympics. Summer Olympic Games. Summer Olympic Games. London has a diverse range of people and cultures , and more than 300 languages are spoken in the region .. Its estimated mid-2015 municipal population -LRB- corresponding to Greater London -RRB- was 8,673,713 , the largest of any city in the European Union , and accounting for 12.5 % of the UK population .. Greater London. Greater London. city in the European Union. List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits. London 's urban area is the second most populous in the EU , after Paris , with 9,787,426 inhabitants at the 2011 census .. Paris. Paris. most populous in the EU. List of metropolitan areas in the European Union. The city 's metropolitan area is the most populous in the EU with 13,879,757 inhabitants , while the Greater London Authority states the population of the city-region -LRB- covering a large part of the south east -RRB- as 22.7 million .. Greater London. Greater London. Greater London Authority. Greater London Authority. most populous in the EU. List of metropolitan areas in the European Union. London was the world 's most populous city from around 1831 to 1925 .. around 1831 to 1925. List of largest cities throughout history. London contains four World Heritage Sites  : the Tower of London ; Kew Gardens ; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster , Westminster Abbey , and St Margaret 's Church ; and the historic settlement of Greenwich -LRB- in which the Royal Observatory , Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian , 0 ° longitude , and GMT -RRB- .. Tower of London. Tower of London. Kew Gardens. Kew Gardens. Palace of Westminster. Palace of Westminster. Westminster Abbey. Westminster Abbey. Greenwich. Greenwich. Prime Meridian. Prime Meridian. longitude. longitude. GMT. Greenwich Mean Time. Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace , the London Eye , Piccadilly Circus , St Paul 's Cathedral , Tower Bridge , Trafalgar Square , and The Shard .. Trafalgar Square. Trafalgar Square. London Eye. London Eye. Tower Bridge. Tower Bridge. Buckingham Palace. Buckingham Palace. Piccadilly Circus. Piccadilly Circus. The Shard. The Shard. London is home to numerous museums , galleries , libraries , sporting events , and other cultural institutions , including the British Museum , National Gallery , Natural History Museum , Tate Modern , British Library , and West End theatres .. museums. List of museums in London. sporting events. Sport in London. British Museum. British Museum. National Gallery. National Gallery. Natural History Museum. Natural History Museum, London. Tate Modern. Tate Modern. British Library. British Library. West End. West End theatre. The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world .. London Underground. London Underground Answer: vast
A:Laurie Hernandez was born on June 9th, 1972. B:Ligustrum glomeratum grows as a shrub or small tree up to 15 m tall .. Ligustrum. Ligustrum. The twigs are pale brown .. The fragrant flowers are white or yellow .. Fruit ripens to dark purple .. The specific epithet glomeratum is from the Latin meaning `` gathered closely '' , referring to the flowers .. specific epithet. specific name ( botany ). Latin. Latin. Habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest from sea-level to 1600 m altitude .. dipterocarp. dipterocarp. L. glomeratum is found in Malaysia , Indonesia , the Philippines , the Andaman & Nicobar Islands , Christmas Island and Papua New Guinea .. Malaysia. Malaysia. Indonesia. Indonesia. Philippines. Philippines. Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Christmas Island. Christmas Island. Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Answer: employ
A:Neil Young received the Order of the British Empire. B:Pablo Armando Fernandez -LRB- Central Delicias , Oriente , 1930 -RRB- is a Cuban poet , novelist , essayist and playwright .. Central Delicias. Central Delicias. Oriente. Oriente Province. In 1996 , he was award the National Prize for Literature , Cuba 's national literary award and most important award of its type .. Cuba. Cuba. National Prize for Literature. National Prize for Literature ( Cuba ). Fernandez lived in the U.S. from 1945 to 1959 .. After the Cuban Revolution he moved back to the island .. Cuban Revolution. Cuban Revolution. His early works were personal , but he later wrote on social matters .. Fernandez has been described as follows  : `` He has a movie poster face with a full mane of white hair and a Rasputin like goatee , like a more handsome Uncle Ben .. Since his return shortly after the revolutionary victory he has been in and out of favor , then in again .. Fernandez has settled comfortably into a position of responsibility and respect .. He is one of the OWs , the Official Writers . '' Answer:
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