With no explanation, label text_A→text_B with either "not_related" or "related".
text_A: Stanley Kubrick's films were edited by himself.
text_B: Stanley Kubrick -LRB- -LSB- ˈkuːbrɪk -RSB- July 26 , 1928 -- March 7 , 1999 -RRB- was an American film director , screenwriter , producer , cinematographer , editor , and photographer .. cinematographer. cinematographer. editor. film editing. He is frequently cited as one of the greatest and most influential directors in cinematic history .. His films , which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories , cover a wide range of genres , and are noted for their realism , dark humor , unique cinematography , extensive set designs , and evocative use of music .. realism. realism ( art movement ). Kubrick was born and raised in the Bronx , New York City , and attended William Howard Taft High School from 1941 to 1945 .. the Bronx. the Bronx. William Howard Taft High School. William Howard Taft High School ( New York City ). Although he only received average grades , Kubrick displayed a keen interest in literature , photography , and film from a young age , and taught himself all aspects of film production and directing after graduating from high school .. After working as a photographer for Look magazine in the late 1940s and early 1950s , he began making short films on a shoestring budget , and made his first major Hollywood film , The Killing , for United Artists in 1956 .. Look. Look ( American magazine ). The Killing. The Killing ( film ). United Artists. United Artists. This was followed by two collaborations with Kirk Douglas , the war picture Paths of Glory -LRB- 1957 -RRB- and the historical epic Spartacus -LRB- 1960 -RRB- .. Kirk Douglas. Kirk Douglas. Paths of Glory. Paths of Glory. Spartacus. Spartacus ( film ). His reputation as a filmmaker in Hollywood grew , and he was approached by Marlon Brando to film what would become One-Eyed Jacks -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , though Brando eventually decided to direct it himself .. Marlon Brando. Marlon Brando. One-Eyed Jacks. One-Eyed Jacks. Creative differences arising from his work with Douglas and the film studios , a dislike of Hollywood , and a growing concern about crime in America prompted Kubrick to move to the United Kingdom in 1961 , where he spent most of the remainder of his life and career .. His home at Childwickbury Manor in Hertfordshire , which he shared with his wife Christiane , became his workplace , where he did his writing , research , editing , and management of production details .. Childwickbury Manor. Childwickbury Manor. Hertfordshire. Hertfordshire. Christiane. Christiane Kubrick. This allowed him to have almost complete artistic control over his films , but with the rare advantage of having financial support from major Hollywood studios .. His first British productions were two films with Peter Sellers , Lolita -LRB- 1962 -RRB- and Dr. Strangelove -LRB- 1964 -RRB- .. Peter Sellers. Peter Sellers. Lolita. Lolita ( 1962 film ). Dr. Strangelove. Dr. Strangelove. A demanding perfectionist , Kubrick assumed control over most aspects of the filmmaking process , from direction and writing to editing , and took painstaking care with researching his films and staging scenes , working in close coordination with his actors and other collaborators .. filmmaking. filmmaking. He often asked for several dozen retakes of the same scene in a movie , which resulted in many conflicts with his casts .. Despite the resulting notoriety among actors , many of Kubrick 's films broke new ground in cinematography .. The scientific realism and innovative special effects of 2001  : A Space Odyssey -LRB- 1968 -RRB- were without precedent in the history of cinema , and the film earned him his only personal Oscar , for Best Visual Effects .. realism. realism ( art movement ). Visual Effects. Academy Award for Visual Effects. Steven Spielberg has referred to the film as his generation 's `` big bang '' , and it is regarded as one of the greatest films ever made .. Steven Spielberg. Steven Spielberg. the greatest films ever made. List of films considered the best. For the 18th-century period film Barry Lyndon -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Kubrick obtained lenses developed by Zeiss for NASA , to film scenes under natural candlelight .. Barry Lyndon. Barry Lyndon. NASA. NASA. With The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , he became one of the first directors to make use of a Steadicam for stabilized and fluid tracking shots .. The Shining. The Shining ( film ). Steadicam. Steadicam. While many of Kubrick 's films were controversial and initially received mixed reviews upon release -- particularly A Clockwork Orange -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , which Kubrick pulled from circulation in the UK following a mass media frenzy -- most were nominated for Oscars , Golden Globes , or BAFTA Awards , and underwent critical reevaluations .. A Clockwork Orange. A Clockwork Orange ( film ). Oscars. Academy Award. Golden Globes. Golden Globe Award. BAFTA. British Academy of Film and Television Arts. His last film , Eyes Wide Shut , was completed shortly before his death in 1999 at the age of 70 .. Eyes Wide Shut. Eyes Wide Shut
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