A:Jimmy Wales is only Canadian. B:Jimmy Donal `` Jimbo '' Wales -LRB- -LSB- 'd ʒɪmi ˈdoʊnəl ˈweɪlz -RSB- born August 7 , 1966 in Huntsville , Alabama -RRB- is an American Internet entrepreneur .. Huntsville. Huntsville, Alabama. Alabama. Alabama. Internet entrepreneur. list of Internet entrepreneurs. American. Americans. He is the co-founder of Wikipedia , the online non-profit encyclopedia , and the for-profit web hosting company Wikia .. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. encyclopedia. encyclopedia. Wikia. Wikia. Wales was born in Huntsville , Alabama , where he attended Randolph School , a university-preparatory school .. Huntsville. Huntsville, Alabama. Alabama. Alabama. Randolph School. Randolph School. Later , he earned bachelor 's and master 's degrees in Finance from Auburn University and the University of Alabama , respectively .. Alabama. Alabama. Auburn University. Auburn University. Finance. Finance. University of Alabama. University of Alabama. While in graduate school , Wales taught at two universities ; however , he departed before completing a PhD to take a job in finance , and later worked as the Research Director of a Chicago , Illinois , futures and options firm .. PhD. Doctor of Philosophy. In 1996 , he and two partners founded Bomis , an adult web portal featuring entertainment and adult content .. Bomis. Bomis. The company would provide the initial funding for the peer-reviewed free encyclopedia , Nupedia -LRB- 2000 -- 03 -RRB- , and its successor , Wikipedia .. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. encyclopedia. encyclopedia. Nupedia. Nupedia. On January 15 , 2001 , with Larry Sanger and others , Wales launched Wikipedia -- a free , open content encyclopedia that enjoyed rapid growth and popularity ; as Wikipedia 's public profile grew , he became the project 's promoter and spokesman .. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. encyclopedia. encyclopedia. Larry Sanger. Larry Sanger. open content. open content. He is historically cited as a co-founder of Wikipedia , though he has disputed the `` co - '' designation , declaring himself the sole founder .. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Wales serves on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees , the non-profit charitable organization that he helped establish to operate Wikipedia , holding its board-appointed `` community founder '' seat .. Wikimedia Foundation. Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. In 2004 , he co-founded Wikia , a for-profit wiki hosting service .. Wikia. Wikia. wiki hosting service. wiki hosting service. His role in creating Wikipedia , which has become the world 's largest encyclopedia , prompted Time Magazine to name him in their 2006 list of `` The 100 Most Influential People in the World '' .. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. encyclopedia. encyclopedia. Time. Time ( magazine ). list. Time 100 Answer: interaction
A:The Ku Klux Klan opposed African-Americans and Catholics as groups and individuals. B:The murder of Jim Pouillon occurred on September 11 , 2009 .. Activist James Pouillon and businessman Michael Fuoss were each shot by the same killer , at separate locations .. Pouillon was killed while protesting abortion in front of Owosso High School in Owosso , Michigan , evidently the first time someone had been murdered while doing so .. abortion. abortion. Police arrested Harlan James Drake and charged him with both crimes .. Drake was later convicted of two counts of first-degree murder , and was subsequently sentenced to two life sentences . Answer: caution
A:Sam Walton's full name was Samuel Moore Walton. B:Driggs -- Reed Memorial Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile -LRB- 1.85 km -RRB- north of the central business district of Driggs , a city in Teton County , Idaho , United States .. airport. airport. central business district. central business district. Driggs. Driggs, Idaho. Teton County. Teton County, Idaho. Idaho. Idaho. United States. United States. This airport is included in the FAA 's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009 -- 2013 , which categorized it as a general aviation facility .. airport. airport. National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems. National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems. categorized. FAA airport categories. general aviation. general aviation. FAA. Federal Aviation Administration. Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA , this facility is assigned DIJ by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA -LRB- which assigned DIJ to Dijon Airport in Dijon , France -RRB- .. location identifier. location identifier. FAA. Federal Aviation Administration. IATA. International Air Transport Association. Dijon Airport. Dijon Airport. Dijon. Dijon. France. France Answer: caution
A:J. Cole works with Ibrahim Hamad. B:Jermaine Lamarr Cole -LRB- born January 28 , 1985 -RRB- , better known by his stage name J. Cole , is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer .. hip hop. hip hop. producer. Hip hop production. Raised in Fayetteville , North Carolina , Cole initially gained recognition as a rapper following the release of his debut mixtape , The Come Up , in early 2007 .. The Come Up. The Come Up. Intent on further pursuing a solo career as a rapper , he went on to release two additional mixtapes after signing to Jay Z 's Roc Nation imprint in 2009 .. Roc Nation. Roc Nation. Jay Z. Jay Z. Cole released his debut studio album , Cole World  : The Sideline Story , in 2011 .. It debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , and was soon certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- .. platinum. RIAA certification#List of certifications. Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America. His next two releases , 2013 's Born Sinner and 2014 's 2014 Forest Hills Drive , received mostly positive reviews from critics , while being both certified platinum in the US .. platinum. RIAA certification#List of certifications. Born Sinner. Born Sinner. 2014 Forest Hills Drive. 2014 Forest Hills Drive. The latter earned him his first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rap Album .. Grammy Award. Grammy Award. Best Rap Album. Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. In December 2016 Cole released his fourth studio album 4 Your Eyez Only .. 4 Your Eyez Only. 4 Your Eyez Only. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and was certified platinum in April 2017 .. platinum. RIAA certification#List of certifications. Self-taught on piano , Cole also acts as a producer alongside his hip hop career , producing singles for artists such as Kendrick Lamar and Janet Jackson , as well as handling the majority of the production in his own projects .. Kendrick Lamar. Kendrick Lamar. hip hop. hip hop. producer. Hip hop production. singles. Single ( music ). Janet Jackson. Janet Jackson. He has also developed other ventures , including Dreamville Records , as well as non-profit organization the Dreamville Foundation .. Dreamville. Dreamville Records. Dreamville Records. Dreamville Records. The Dreamville Foundation is not the only non-profit gesture Cole has put forth ; in January 2015 , he decided to house single mothers rent-free in his childhood home at 2014 Forest Hills Drive , Fayetteville , North Carolina .. Dreamville. Dreamville Records. 2014 Forest Hills Drive. 2014 Forest Hills Drive Answer: interaction
A:Grey's Anatomy is not a television program. B:The timeline of chemistry lists important works , discoveries , ideas , inventions , and experiments that significantly changed humanity 's understanding of the modern science known as chemistry , defined as the scientific study of the composition of matter and of its interactions .. chemistry. chemistry. The history of chemistry in its modern form arguably began with the Irish scientist Robert Boyle , though its roots can be traced back to the earliest recorded history .. chemistry. chemistry. history of chemistry. history of chemistry. Robert Boyle. Robert Boyle. Early ideas that later became incorporated into the modern science of chemistry come from two main sources .. chemistry. chemistry. Natural philosophers -LRB- such as Aristotle and Democritus -RRB- used deductive reasoning in an attempt to explain the behavior of the world around them .. Natural philosophers. Natural philosophy. Aristotle. Aristotle. Democritus. Democritus. deductive reasoning. deductive reasoning. Alchemists -LRB- such as Geber and Rhazes -RRB- were people who used experimental techniques in an attempt to extend the life or perform material conversions , such as turning base metals into gold .. Alchemists. Alchemy. Geber. Jabir ibn Hayyan. Rhazes. Muhammad ibn Zakariya ar-Razi. In the 17th century , a synthesis of the ideas of these two disciplines , that is the deductive and the experimental , leads to the development of a process of thinking known as the scientific method .. scientific method. scientific method. With the introduction of the scientific method , the modern science of chemistry was born .. chemistry. chemistry. scientific method. scientific method. Known as `` the central science '' , the study of chemistry is strongly influenced by , and exerts a strong influence on , many other scientific and technological fields .. chemistry. chemistry. the central science. the central science. Many events considered central to our modern understanding of chemistry are also considered key discoveries in such fields as physics , biology , astronomy , geology , and materials science to name a few .. chemistry. chemistry Answer: caution
A:Fernando Alonso is anything but a double World Champion. B:Fernando Alonso Diaz -LRB- born 29 July 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish Formula One racing driver and a double World Champion who is currently racing for McLaren-Honda .. McLaren. McLaren. Honda. Honda in Formula One. Spanish Formula One racing driver. Formula One drivers from Spain. Formula One. Formula One. He is often regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers in the history of the sport .. Formula One. Formula One. He took part in the 2017 Indianapolis 500 .. 2017 Indianapolis 500. 2017 Indianapolis 500. Indianapolis. Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Born in Oviedo , the capital of the autonomous region of Asturias , Alonso started in karting from the age of 3 .. Oviedo. Oviedo. Asturias. Asturias. karting. karting. He won three consecutive karting championships in Spain from 1994 to 1997 , and he became world karting champion in 1996 .. karting. karting. He made his Formula One debut in the season with Minardi , and then moved to the Renault team as a test driver the next year .. Formula One. Formula One. Minardi. Minardi. Renault. Renault in Formula One. next year. 2002 Formula One season. Starting in Alonso then became one of the main drivers of the team .. On 25 September 2005 , he won the Formula One World Drivers ' Championship title at the age of 24 years and 58 days , at the time making him the youngest Formula One World Drivers ' Champion .. Formula One. Formula One. After retaining the title the following year , Alonso also became the youngest double Champion at the time .. He joined McLaren in , before returning to Renault for two seasons in and .. McLaren. McLaren. Renault. Renault in Formula One. For the season , he joined Scuderia Ferrari .. Scuderia Ferrari. Scuderia Ferrari. Although Alonso did not reach his goal of winning a third title while at Ferrari he managed to finish runner up on three occasions -LRB- , and -RRB- as well as winning eleven Grands Prix with the team and clearly beating his teammates for points in all five seasons .. His strongest title challenges were in 2010 and 2012 , finishing both seasons just adrift of title winner Sebastian Vettel .. Sebastian Vettel. Sebastian Vettel. He left Ferrari at the end of the season , two years prior to the original expiry of his contract .. Nicknamed El Nano , a typical pseudonym for Fernando in Asturias , his place of birth , Alonso acts as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF .. Asturias. Asturias. Nicknamed. List of motorsports people by nickname. UNICEF. UNICEF. Alonso also had become the youngest driver to win a pole position and Grand Prix respectively in the 2003 Malaysian Grand Prix and the 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix , before both records were broken by Sebastian Vettel in the 2008 Italian Grand Prix .. 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix. 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix. Sebastian Vettel. Sebastian Vettel. pole position. pole position. 2003 Malaysian Grand Prix. 2003 Malaysian Grand Prix. 2008 Italian Grand Prix. 2008 Italian Grand Prix. With his fourth-place finish in the 2013 Japanese Grand Prix , scoring his 1,571 st career point , Alonso took over the record for most championship points in his career .. 2013 Japanese Grand Prix. 2013 Japanese Grand Prix. record. List of Formula One driver records. championship points in his career. List of Formula One driver records#Career points. However , the record has once again been broken by Sebastian Vettel at the 2015 Italian Grand Prix .. Sebastian Vettel. Sebastian Vettel. record. List of Formula One driver records. 2015 Italian Grand Prix. 2015 Italian Grand Prix. , Alonso is the only Spanish driver to have won a Formula One Grand Prix and is the driver with the sixth highest number of Grand Prix wins , with .. Formula One. Formula One. Grand Prix wins. List of Formula One Grand Prix winners Answer: interaction
A:Ancient Algeria has known many empires and dynasties, including ancient Umayyads. B:An order of merit is a visible honorific order conferred by a state , government , royal family , or other sovereign entity to an individual in recognition of military or civil merits .. order. Order ( honour ). state. sovereign state. government. government. royal family. royal family. sovereign entity. sovereign entity. military. military. civil. civil service. merit. :wikt :merit. The historical background of the modern honour system of orders of merit may be traced to the emergance of orders of chivalry in the Middle Ages .. merit. :wikt :merit. honour system. honour system. orders of chivalry. orders of chivalry. Middle Ages. Middle Ages. An orders of merit may be found bestowed as official distinctions by states and as dynastic orders by royal families alike .. merit. :wikt :merit. In the case of modern republics , it may constitute the highest distinction conferred by the respective state authority .. state. sovereign state Answer: caution
A:Billy Joel is not in the performing arts industry. B:William Martin Joel -LRB- born May 9 , 1949 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and pianist .. Since releasing his first hit song , `` Piano Man '' , in 1973 , Joel has become the sixth best-selling recording artist and the third best-selling solo artist in the United States .. Piano Man. Piano Man ( song ). His compilation album Greatest Hits Vol .. 1 & 2 is one of the best-selling albums in the US .. one of the best-selling albums in the US. List of best-selling albums in the United States. Joel had Top 40 hits in the 1970s , 1980s , and 1990s , achieving 33 Top 40 hits in the US , all of which he wrote himself .. He is also a six-time Grammy Award winner who has been nominated for 23 Grammy Awards .. Grammy Award. Grammy Award. He has sold more than 150 million records worldwide , making him one of the best-selling artists of all time .. best-selling artists of all time. List of best-selling music artists. Joel was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and the Long Island Music Hall of Fame -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .. Rock. Rock music. Songwriters Hall of Fame. Songwriters Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Long Island Music Hall of Fame. Long Island Music Hall of Fame. In 2001 , Joel received the Johnny Mercer Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame .. Songwriters Hall of Fame. Songwriters Hall of Fame. Johnny Mercer. Johnny Mercer. In 2013 , Joel received the Kennedy Center Honors , the nation 's highest honor for influencing American culture through the arts .. Kennedy Center Honors. Kennedy Center Honors. With the exception of the 2007 songs `` All My Life '' and `` Christmas in Fallujah '' , Joel stopped writing and releasing pop / rock material after 1993 's River of Dreams .. pop. Pop music. All My Life. All My Life ( Billy Joel song ). Christmas in Fallujah. Christmas in Fallujah. River of Dreams. River of Dreams. However , he continues to tour , and he plays songs from all eras of his solo career . Answer: interaction
A:WALL-E had a $180 million budget. B:ColorCAM was both a CAD and a computer-aided manufacturing -LRB- CAM -RRB- system for printed circuit boards -LRB- PCB -RRB- .. CAD. Computer-aided design. computer-aided manufacturing. computer-aided manufacturing. printed circuit boards. printed circuit boards. Introduced in 1983 by Lothar Klein , LKSoft , it was one of the very first systems running on a personal computer instead of a workstation or mainframe , which was typically the case for all CAD applications at that time .. CAD. Computer-aided design. LKSoft. LKSoft. personal computer. personal computer. workstation. workstation. mainframe. Mainframe computer. ColorCAM was originally developed and marketed under the name LAYCAD and was running on computers from ELTEC in Mainz , Germany , and HEMA in Aalen , Germany , using the Motorola 6809 CPU , one of the most powerful 8 / 16-bit processors at that time .. Motorola 6809. Motorola 6809. CPU. Central processing unit. bit. bit. To be able to address more than the maximal 64 kilobytes of RAM available with a 16-bit address space , these computers had special hardware to superimpose a memory window in this 16-bit address space , from a bigger storage with up to 512 Kbyte RAM .. bit. bit. RAM. RAM. The ELTEC computer had a 512 × 256 pixel memory mapped graphic while the HEMA computer had a 640 × 400 pixel graphic using the NEC 7220 graphics controller chip .. NEC 7220. NEC 7220. Both computers used the FLEX -LRB- operating system -RRB- .. In 1984 , ColorCAM was ported onto the newly introduced 16-bit IBM AT computer .. bit. bit. IBM AT. IBM AT. At that time the only available colour graphics adapter -LRB- CGA -RRB- had a resolution of 320 × 200 pixels , not sufficient for a CAD application .. CAD. Computer-aided design. So the HEMA graphics was turned into an external `` graphic box '' and connected with the IBM AT via the parallel port .. IBM AT. IBM AT. A next major improvement was the introduction of an expansion board using the Hitachi ACRT graphics controller HD63484 .. HD63484. HD63484. With up to 1 megabyte of video RAM , it was possible to create a 1600 × 1200-pixel graphic with four bits / pixel and display it on a 1024 × 786 cathode ray tube -LRB- CRT -RRB- display .. RAM. RAM. megabyte. megabyte. cathode ray tube. cathode ray tube. The processing power of the IBM-AT class of computers was too low to implement algorithms for the automatic routing of tracks on the PCB .. routing. Routing ( EDA ). Therefore , a solution using Maze runner concepts was realized on an expansion board using the INMOS Transputer to boost the processing power .. Maze runner. Maze runner. INMOS Transputer. INMOS Transputer. ColorCAM itself was written in the Pascal programming language with only small parts in assembly language .. Pascal programming language. Pascal ( programming language ). assembly language. assembly language. On the CAM side , ColorCAM was optimized for running the milling and drilling machines from LPKF Laser & Electronics AG for the production of PCB prototypes .. LPKF Laser & Electronics AG. LPKF Laser & Electronics AG. Support and sales of ColorCAM were discontinued in 1993 .. In total , more than 1000 licenses of ColorCAM were sold worldwide by LPKF Laser & Electronics AG within less than 10 years .. LPKF Laser & Electronics AG. LPKF Laser & Electronics AG Answer:
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