A:Kenny Rogers released the album, The Gambler. B:In bioinformatics , the BLOSUM -LRB- BLOcks SUbstitution Matrix -RRB- matrix is a substitution matrix used for sequence alignment of proteins .. bioinformatics. bioinformatics. substitution matrix. substitution matrix. sequence alignment. sequence alignment. BLOSUM matrices are used to score alignments between evolutionarily divergent protein sequences .. protein. protein. evolutionarily divergent. Evolutionary divergence. They are based on local alignments .. BLOSUM matrices were first introduced in a paper by Steven Henikoff and Jorja Henikoff .. Steven Henikoff. Steven Henikoff. They scanned the BLOCKS database for very conserved regions of protein families -LRB- that do not have gaps in the sequence alignment -RRB- and then counted the relative frequencies of amino acids and their substitution probabilities .. sequence alignment. sequence alignment. protein. protein. BLOCKS database. BLOCKS database. conserved regions. Conserved sequence. amino acids. amino acids. Then , they calculated a log-odds score for each of the 210 possible substitution pairs of the 20 standard amino acids .. amino acids. amino acids. log-odds. odds ratio. All BLOSUM matrices are based on observed alignments ; they are not extrapolated from comparisons of closely related proteins like the PAM Matrices .. PAM Matrices. Point accepted mutation Answer: mental
A:One Teen Choice Award was won by Anne Hathaway. B:Scybalistodes fortis is a moth in the Crambidae family .. Crambidae. Crambidae. Scybalistodes. Scybalistodes. moth. moth. It is found in North America , where it has been recorded from Arizona .. North America. North America. Arizona. Arizona Answer: mental
A:International Relations includes human security. B:International relations -LRB- IR -RRB- or international affairs , depending on academic institution , is either a field of political science , an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies , or an entirely independent academic discipline in which students take a variety of internationally focused courses in social science and humanities disciplines .. political science. political science. interdisciplinary. interdisciplinarity. global studies. global studies. discipline. Discipline ( academia ). social science. social science. humanities. humanities. academic. academic. In both cases , the field studies relationships between political entities -LRB- polities -RRB- such as states , sovereign states , empires , inter-governmental organizations -LRB- IGOs -RRB- , international non-governmental organizations -LRB- INs -RRB- , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and multinational corporations -LRB- MNCs -RRB- , and the wider world-systems produced by this interaction .. polities. polity. states. state ( polity ). inter-governmental organizations. international organization. International relations is an academic and a public policy field , and so can be positive and normative , because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State .. academic. academic. public policy. public policy. positive. Positive statement. normative. Normative statement. foreign policy. foreign policy. As political activity , international relations dates from the time of the Greek historian Thucydides -LRB- c. 460 -- 395 BC -RRB- , and , in the early 20th century , became a discrete academic field -LRB- No. 5901 in the 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature -RRB- within political science .. political science. political science. academic. academic. Thucydides. Thucydides. 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature. 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature. In practice International Relations and International Affairs forms a separate academic program or field from Political Science , and the courses taught therein are highly interdisciplinary .. interdisciplinary. interdisciplinarity. academic. academic. For example , international relations draws from the fields of  : technology and engineering , economics , communication studies , history , international law , demography , philosophy , geography , social work , sociology , anthropology , criminology , psychology , gender studies , cultural studies , culturology , and diplomacy .. technology. technology. engineering. engineering. economics. economics. communication studies. communication studies. history. history. international law. international law. demography. demography. philosophy. philosophy. geography. area studies. social work. social work. sociology. sociology. anthropology. anthropology. criminology. criminology. psychology. psychology. gender studies. gender studies. cultural studies. cultural studies. culturology. culturology. diplomacy. diplomacy. The scope of international relations comprehends globalization , diplomatic relations , state sovereignty , international security , ecological sustainability , nuclear proliferation , nationalism , economic development , global finance , as well as terrorism and organized crime , human security , foreign interventionism , and human rights , as well , as , more recently , comparative religion .. globalization. globalization. diplomatic relations. diplomatic relations. state sovereignty. Sovereign state. international security. international security. ecological. ecological. sustainability. sustainability. nuclear proliferation. nuclear proliferation. nationalism. nationalism. economic development. economic development. global finance. global finance. terrorism. terrorism. organized crime. organized crime. human security. human security. foreign interventionism. foreign interventionism. human rights. human rights. comparative religion. comparative religion Answer: journals
A:Victor Hugo was born in the 1800's. B:OurColony is a search opera type alternate reality game and a viral marketing campaign for the marketing of a successor to the Microsoft Xbox .. search opera. Alternate reality game#Terminology. alternate reality game. alternate reality game. viral marketing. viral marketing. successor. Xbox 360. Microsoft. Microsoft. Xbox. Xbox ( console ). The game asks players to form colonies and earn points by completing various tasks .. This use of an ARG is similar to I Love Bees , which was a viral marketing campaign for the Xbox game Halo 2 and another recent ARG for the Xbox 360 game Halo 3 .. viral marketing. viral marketing. Xbox. Xbox ( console ). ARG. Alternate reality game. I Love Bees. I Love Bees. Halo 2. Halo 2. Xbox 360. Xbox 360. Halo 3. Halo 3 Answer: mental
A:Part of the basis for Somalia's economy is telecommunications. B:Somalia -LRB- -LSB- səˈmɑːliə ,   soʊ - ,   - ljə -RSB- ; Soomaaliya الصومال -RRB- , officially the Federal Republic of Somalia -LRB- Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya , جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية -RRB- , is a country located in the Horn of Africa .. Federal. Federation. Horn of Africa. Horn of Africa. Africa. Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west , Djibouti to the northwest , the Gulf of Aden to the north , the Indian Ocean to the east , and Kenya to the southwest .. Ethiopia. Ethiopia. Djibouti. Djibouti. Gulf of Aden. Gulf of Aden. Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean. Kenya. Kenya. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa 's mainland , and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus , plains and highlands .. Africa. Africa. Climatically , hot conditions prevail year-round , with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall .. Somalia has an estimated population of around 16.3 million .. Around 85 % of its residents are ethnic Somalis , who have historically inhabited the northern part of the country .. ethnic Somalis. Somalis. Ethnic minorities are largely concentrated in the southern regions .. The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic , both of which belong to the Afroasiatic family .. Somali. Somali language. Arabic. Arabic language. Afroasiatic. Afroasiatic languages. Most people in the country are Muslim , with the majority being Sunni .. Muslim. Muslim. Sunni. Sunni Islam. In antiquity , Somalia was an important commercial centre .. It is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt .. Land of Punt. Land of Punt. During the Middle Ages , several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade , including the Ajuran Empire , the Adal Sultanate , the Warsangali Sultanate , and the Geledi Sultanate .. Somali. Somali language. Adal Sultanate. Adal Sultanate. Warsangali Sultanate. Warsangali Sultanate. Ajuran Empire. Ajuran Sultanate. Geledi Sultanate. Geledi Sultanate. In the late 19th century , through a succession of treaties with these kingdoms , the British and Italian empires gained control of parts of the coast and established the colonies of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland .. British Somaliland. British Somaliland. Italian Somaliland. Italian Somaliland. Somaliland. Somaliland. In the interior , Mohammed Abdullah Hassan 's Dervish State repelled the British Empire four times and forced it to retreat to the coastal region , before succumbing to defeat in 1920 by British airpower .. Mohammed Abdullah Hassan. Mohammed Abdullah Hassan. Dervish State. Dervish State. repelled. Dervish War. defeat in 1920. Somaliland campaign ( 1920 ). The toponym Somalia was coined by the Italian explorer Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti -LRB- 1855 -- 1926 -RRB- .. Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti. Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti. Italy acquired full control of the northeastern , central and southern parts of the area after successfully waging the so-called Campaign of the Sultanates against the ruling Majeerteen Sultanate and Sultanate of Hobyo .. Majeerteen Sultanate. Majeerteen Sultanate. Sultanate of Hobyo. Sultanate of Hobyo. Campaign of the Sultanates. History of Somalia#20th century. Italian occupation lasted until 1941 , yielding to British military administration .. military. Military of Somalia. British Somaliland would remain a protectorate , while Italian Somaliland in 1949 became a United Nations Trusteeship under Italian administration , the Trust Territory of Somaliland .. British Somaliland. British Somaliland. Italian Somaliland. Italian Somaliland. Trust Territory of Somaliland. Trust Territory of Somaliland. Somaliland. Somaliland. In 1960 , the two regions united to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government .. Somali. Somali language. Somali Republic. Somali Republic. The Supreme Revolutionary Council seized power in 1969 and established the Somali Democratic Republic .. Somali. Somali language. Supreme Revolutionary Council. Supreme Revolutionary Council ( Somalia ). Somali Democratic Republic. Somali Democratic Republic. Led by Mohamed Siad Barre , this government later collapsed in 1991 as the Somali Civil War broke out .. Somali. Somali language. Mohamed Siad Barre. Mohamed Siad Barre. Somali Civil War. Somali Civil War. Various armed factions began competing for influence in the power vacuum , particularly in the south .. During this period , due to the absence of a central government , Somalia was a `` failed state '' , and residents returned to customary and religious law in most regions .. failed state. failed state. customary. Xeer. religious law. Sharia. A few autonomous regions , including the Somaliland and Puntland administrations emerged in the north .. autonomous regions. States and regions of Somalia. Somaliland. Somaliland. Puntland. Puntland. The early 2000s saw the creation of fledgling interim federal administrations .. The Transitional National Government -LRB- TNG -RRB- was established in 2000 , followed by the formation of the Transitional Federal Government -LRB- TFG -RRB- in 2004 , which reestablished national institutions such as the military .. Federal. Federation. Transitional National Government. Transitional National Government. Transitional Federal Government. Transitional Federal Government. military. Military of Somalia. In 2006 , the TFG , assisted by Ethiopian troops , assumed control of most of the nation 's southern conflict zones from the newly formed Islamic Courts Union -LRB- ICU -RRB- .. Islamic Courts Union. Islamic Courts Union. The ICU subsequently splintered into more radical groups such as Al-Shabaab , which battled the TFG and its AMISOM allies for control of the region .. Al-Shabaab. Al-Shabaab ( militant group ). AMISOM. AMISOM. By mid-2012 , the insurgents had lost most of the territory that they had seized .. In 2011 -- 2012 , a political process providing benchmarks for the establishment of permanent democratic institutions was launched .. Within this administrative framework a new provisional constitution was passed in August 2012 , which reformed Somalia as a federation .. constitution. Constitution of Somalia. federation. federation. Following the end of the TFG 's interim mandate the same month , the Federal Government of Somalia , the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the civil war , was formed and a period of reconstruction began in Mogadishu .. Mogadishu. Mogadishu. Federal. Federation. Federal Government of Somalia. Federal Government of Somalia. Somalia has maintained an informal economy , mainly based on livestock , remittances from Somalis working abroad , and telecommunications .. informal economy. informal economy Answer: journals
A:The Supremes were under Motown Records in the 1960s. B:The Supremes were an American female singing group and the premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s .. Motown. Motown. female singing group. girl group. Founded as the Primettes in Detroit , Michigan , in 1959 , the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown 's acts and are , to date , America 's most successful vocal group with 12 number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 .. Detroit. Detroit. Motown. Motown. vocal group. musical ensemble. 12 number one singles. List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones#Most number-one hits. Most of these hits were written and produced by Motown 's main songwriting and production team , Holland -- Dozier -- Holland .. Motown. Motown. At their peak in the mid-1960s , the Supremes rivaled the Beatles in worldwide popularity , and it is said that their success made it possible for future African American R&B and soul musicians to find mainstream success .. R&B. Rhythm and blues. soul. soul music. the Beatles. the Beatles. Founding members Florence Ballard , Mary Wilson , Diana Ross , and Betty McGlown , all from the Brewster-Douglass public housing project in Detroit , formed the Primettes as the sister act to the Primes -LRB- with Paul Williams and Eddie Kendricks , who went on to form the Temptations -RRB- .. Diana Ross. Diana Ross. Mary Wilson. Mary Wilson ( singer ). Florence Ballard. Florence Ballard. Detroit. Detroit. Betty McGlown. Betty McGlown. Brewster-Douglass. Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects. Paul Williams. Paul Williams ( The Temptations ). Eddie Kendricks. Eddie Kendricks. the Temptations. the Temptations. Barbara Martin replaced McGlown in 1960 , and the group signed with Motown the following year as the Supremes .. Motown. Motown. Barbara Martin. Barbara Martin ( singer ). Martin left the act in early 1962 , and Ross , Ballard , and Wilson carried on as a trio .. trio. trio ( music ). During the mid-1960s , the Supremes achieved mainstream success with Ross as lead singer .. In 1967 , Motown president Berry Gordy renamed the group Diana Ross & the Supremes , and replaced Ballard with Cindy Birdsong .. Diana Ross. Diana Ross. Motown. Motown. Cindy Birdsong. Cindy Birdsong. Berry Gordy. Berry Gordy. Ross left to pursue a solo career in 1970 and was replaced by Jean Terrell , at which point the group 's name reverted to the Supremes .. Jean Terrell. Jean Terrell. After 1972 , the lineup changed more frequently ; Lynda Laurence , Scherrie Payne , and Susaye Greene all became members of the group during the mid-1970s .. Lynda Laurence. Lynda Laurence. Scherrie Payne. Scherrie Payne. Susaye Greene. Susaye Greene. The Supremes disbanded in 1977 after 18 years . Answer: journals
A:Chris Brown appeared on the single "No Air" with Jordin Sparks. B:Christopher Maurice `` Chris '' Brown -LRB- born May 5 , 1989 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , and dancer .. Born in Tappahannock , Virginia , he was involved in his church choir and several local talent shows from a young age .. Having signed with Jive Records in 2004 , Brown released his self-titled debut studio album the following year .. Jive. Jive Records. Jive Records. Jive Records. self-titled debut studio album. Chris Brown ( album ). studio album. studio album. It peaked at number two on the US Billboard 200 and was later certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , selling an overall three million copies worldwide .. certified. Music recording sales certifications. Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). With his first single `` Run It ! ''. peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100 , Brown became the first male artist as a lead since Diddy in 1997 to have his debut single top the chart .. Diddy. Sean Combs. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Hot 100. Hot 100. His second album Exclusive -LRB- 2007 -RRB- spawned his second Hot 100 number one `` Kiss Kiss '' , in addition to `` With You '' and `` Forever '' .. Exclusive. Exclusive ( album ). Kiss Kiss. Kiss Kiss ( Chris Brown song ). With You. With You ( Chris Brown song ). Forever. Forever ( Chris Brown song ). Hot 100. Hot 100. The album was also certified double platinum by the RIAA .. certified. Music recording sales certifications. In addition to his solo commercial success , Brown has been featured on several singles such as `` No Air '' , a duet with singer Jordin Sparks , `` Shortie like Mine '' with the rapper Bow Wow and `` Shawty Get Loose '' alongside Lil Mama and T-Pain .. Bow Wow. Bow Wow ( rapper ). No Air. No Air. Jordin Sparks. Jordin Sparks. Shortie like Mine. Shortie like Mine. Shawty Get Loose. Shawty Get Loose. Lil Mama. Lil Mama. T-Pain. T-Pain. The songs have peaked at number three , number nine and number ten on the US Billboard Hot 100 respectively .. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Hot 100. Hot 100. In 2009 , Brown received significant media attention after pleading guilty to felony assault of his then girlfriend , singer Rihanna ; he was sentenced to five years of probation and six months of community service .. Rihanna. Rihanna. His third album Graffiti was released later that year , and included the top-twenty single `` I Can Transform Ya '' .. Graffiti. Graffiti ( Chris Brown album ). I Can Transform Ya. I Can Transform Ya. Brown 's fourth album F.A.M.E. -LRB- 2011 -RRB- became his first to top the Billboard 200 ; it spawned the singles `` Yeah 3x '' , `` Look at Me Now '' , and `` Beautiful People '' .. Yeah 3x. Yeah 3x. Look at Me Now. Look at Me Now ( Chris Brown song ). Beautiful People. Beautiful People ( Chris Brown song ). Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). F.A.M.E. earned Brown his first Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 54th Grammy Awards .. R&B. Contemporary R&B. Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. 54th Grammy Awards. 54th Grammy Awards. His fifth album Fortune was released in 2012 .. Fortune. Fortune ( Chris Brown album ). However , after the release of Exclusive , Brown 's albums have not been well received commercially or by music critics , with the exception of X , which received a normalized rating of 63 .. Exclusive. Exclusive ( album ). X ( Chris Brown album ). Brown 's seventh studio album Royalty was released on December 18 , 2015 .. studio album. studio album. Royalty. Royalty ( Chris Brown album ). Apart from his work in the music industry , Brown has pursued an acting career .. In 2007 , he made his on-screen feature film debut in Stomp the Yard , and appeared as a guest on the television series The O.C. .. Stomp the Yard. Stomp the Yard. Other films Brown has appeared in , include This Christmas -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Takers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Think Like a Man -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Battle of the Year -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .. This Christmas. This Christmas ( film ). Takers. Takers. Think Like a Man. Think Like a Man. Battle of the Year. Battle of the Year ( film ). Throughout his career , Brown has won several awards , including 14 BET Awards , 5 Billboard Music Awards , and 5 Soul Train Music Awards .. Brown has won several awards. List of awards and nominations received by Chris Brown. BET Awards. BET Awards. Billboard Music Awards. Billboard Music Awards. Soul Train Music Awards. Soul Train Music Awards. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). According to Billboard , Brown has the seventh most Hot 100 entries on the chart with 82 .. Billboard. Billboard ( magazine ). Hot 100. Hot 100 Answer: journals
A:Gustave Eiffel focused on aerodynamics research. B:Woolworths was a New Zealand wide supermarket chain and a unit of Woolworths Limited .. Woolworths Limited. Woolworths Limited. The chain has been re-branded as Countdown , but a single outlet under the name still operates at Mount Maunganui 's Bayfair Shopping Centre , and will not be rebranded to Countdown .. Countdown. Countdown ( supermarket ). Mount Maunganui. Mount Maunganui Answer: mental
A:Paul Dehn wrote Conquest of the Planet of the Apes. B:The Bureau Of Public Enterprises -LRB- BPE -RRB- serves as the secretariat of the National Council on Privatisation -LRB- NCP -RRB- and is charged with the overall responsibility of implementing the council 's policies on privatisation and commercialisation .. National Council on Privatisation. National Council on Privatisation Answer:
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