hypothesis
stringclasses
80 values
target
stringclasses
40 values
stance
int64
-1
1
premise
stringlengths
19
223
validated_stance
int64
-1
1
validation_source
stringclasses
1 value
entailment
int64
0
1
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
A single election in which the party nominee is selected by nonparty members could be enough to destroy the party
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
A party's basic function is to choose its own leaders
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
voter participation in the United States was higher when people could only vote in the primary for their own party
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
With the open primary more voters become independent and are less likely to participate in the nominating or election processes
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
the open primary leaves the party nominations vulnerable to manipulation and dilution
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
Open primary may dilute the vote of a particular party and lead to a nominee who does not represent the views of his particular party
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
the open primary is unconstitutional
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
Open primary statute is unconstitutional
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
An open primary law is in general unconstitutional
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that open primaries are the most effective method of selecting candidates for elections
open primaries
-1
voters of one party sometimes vote in the other party's primary to nominate a candidate who will be easy for their favorite to beat
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
The male condom provides excellent protection against sexually transmitted infections
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
The use of condoms is encouraged to prevent transmission of HIV
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
Condoms are widely recommended for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
the Catholic Church should actively support condoms used to prevent disease
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
Condoms have the feature of helping to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
The best way to prevent being infected or infecting someone with an STI is by using protection during sexual intercourse
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
Proper use of condoms reduces contact and risk
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
Condoms can save life
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
condoms protect against sexually transmitted diseases
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
Condoms prevent sexually transmitted infections
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
contraception "contradicts the will of the Author of life [God
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
intercourse must at once be both the renewal of the consummation of marriage and open to procreation
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
since artificial contraception expressly prevents the creation of a new life (and, the Church would argue, removes the sovereignty of God over all of Creation), contraception is unacceptable
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
using condoms during sex is morally contraceptive and thus a sin
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
Condoms are a sin in any circumstances
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
The church..has to respect responsible decision-making by couples
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
condoms are acceptable as a means of preventing AIDS
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
condoms should be used to prevent the spread of HIV
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
condom use will prevent the spread of AIDS
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
the Church's ban on condoms has "caused the death of millions
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
an act which deliberately attempts to divorce the unitive and procreative meaning of the marital act is opposed to God's plan for life
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
the Catholic Church should support condoms used to prevent serious diseases such as AIDS, because non-use is tantamount to murder
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
There is no reason to conclude that natural family planning is appropriate but that 'artificial' means are not
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
Contraception is always seriously evil
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
Contraception is gravely opposed to marital chastity
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
Contraception denies the sovereign role of God in the transmission of human life
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
-1
the Catholic Church should support condoms used to prevent serious diseases such as AIDS
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
birth control, in all forms, is sin
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
all licit sexual acts must be open to procreation
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
the Church should not and could not change its long-standing teaching
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the Catholic Church is justified in forbidding the use of barrier methods of contraception
barrier methods of contraception
1
The problem of AIDS cannot be overcome by the distribution of prophylactics: on the contrary, they increase it
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports raising the school leaving age to 18
raising the school leaving age to 18
1
Raising the school leaving age will tackle the problem of young people leaving school unskilled
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports raising the school leaving age to 18
raising the school leaving age to 18
-1
the history of the drive for compulsory schooling is not guided by altruism, but by a desire to coerce the population into a mold desired by the Establishment
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports raising the school leaving age to 18
raising the school leaving age to 18
-1
youths should have the right to control and direct their own learning
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports raising the school leaving age to 18
raising the school leaving age to 18
-1
the current compulsory schooling system violates a basic fundamental right of humans: the right to decide what enters our minds
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports raising the school leaving age to 18
raising the school leaving age to 18
-1
forced schooling, regardless of whether the student is learning anything whatsoever, or if the student could more effectively learn elsewhere in different ways, is a gross violation of civil liberties
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports raising the school leaving age to 18
raising the school leaving age to 18
-1
Schools inhibit a person’s will and ability to self-learn
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports raising the school leaving age to 18
raising the school leaving age to 18
-1
forced schooling perverts the victims’ natural inclination to grow and learn
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the leaking of military documents by Anat Kamm was justified
leaking of military documents
-1
release of tactical information usually presents a greater risk of casualties among one's own forces
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the leaking of military documents by Anat Kamm was justified
leaking of military documents
1
democracy will not be true to its essential ideal if those in power are able to manipulate the electorate by withholding information
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that the leaking of military documents by Anat Kamm was justified
leaking of military documents
-1
The right of governments to forbid the publication of properly categorized state secrets is recognised
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the leaking of military documents by Anat Kamm was justified
leaking of military documents
-1
The purpose of classification is to protect information from being used to damage or endanger national security
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the leaking of military documents by Anat Kamm was justified
leaking of military documents
-1
leaks .. may have a very negative security impact for people involved
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the leaking of military documents by Anat Kamm was justified
leaking of military documents
-1
The decision to leak classified information is something that is illegal
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the leaking of military documents by Anat Kamm was justified
leaking of military documents
-1
individuals are making judgments about threats and information they are not qualified to make
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the leaking of military documents by Anat Kamm was justified
leaking of military documents
-1
The purpose of censorship is to prevent the publication of security information which could benefit the enemy or harm the State
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that the leaking of military documents by Anat Kamm was justified
leaking of military documents
-1
Authority to exercise censorship over the press .. is absolutely necessary to the public safety
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that states should not subsidize the growing of tobacco
subsidize the growing of tobacco
1
Government subsides for tobacco farming do not make economic sense
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that states should not subsidize the growing of tobacco
subsidize the growing of tobacco
-1
commercial tobacco production is a vital part of the American and world economy
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that states should not subsidize the growing of tobacco
subsidize the growing of tobacco
1
artificially low prices resulting from subsidies create unhealthy incentives for consumers
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
The free communication of thoughts and of opinions is one of the most precious rights of man
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
freedom of expression is not absolute and can be limited under certain situations
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
a limitation on freedom of speech prescribed in law can be permitted if it can be justified as being a reasonable limit
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Freedom of expression is subject to certain restrictions
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Censorship is occasionally carried out to aid authorities or to protect an individual
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Freedom of speech may be restricted by law to protect rights and respectability of others
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
human rights can be limited or even pushed aside during times of national emergency
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
Government-enforced right of access inescapably dampens the vigor and limits the variety of public debate
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
an effort to limit the use of words of language is actually a form of restricting freedom of thought
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
the government may censor speech when the speech is its own
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
freedom of speech, in order to exist and function, necessarily extends to even the unpopular
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
the individual must have unlimited access to the ideas of his fellow men in “a free and open encounter
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
The individual freedom of expression is essential to the well-being of society
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
freedom can be restricted for reasons of "sovereignty and integrity
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
The people should not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak, to write, or to publish their sentiments
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
when a nation is at war, many things that might be said in time of peace are such a hindrance to its effort that their utterance will not be endured so long as men fight
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
the circumstances of wartime permit greater restrictions on free speech than would be allowable during peacetime
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
the freely expressed word can be a direct threat to other human rights
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
The right to freedom of speech and expression may be limited when conflicting with other rights
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
the expression of dissent or subversive views should be tolerated
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Speech can be justifiably suppressed in order to prevent harm from a clear and direct threat
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
there must be no constraints on the free flow of information and ideas
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
democracy will not be true to its essential ideal if those in power are able to manipulate the electorate by withholding information and stifling criticism
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
there ought to exist the fullest liberty of professing and discussing, as a matter of ethical conviction, any doctrine, however immoral it may be considered
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
some forms of expression can be legitimately prohibited by law because they are very offensive
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
it is necessary to prevent the use of information resources and technologies for criminal and terrorist purposes
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
the more freely information flows, the stronger societies become
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
No human right is more basic than freedom of expression
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Clear and present danger is posed by discriminatory speech and the growth of e-hate
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
liberty of expression 'is not absolute
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
-1
government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea offensive or disagreeable
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Punishment of dangerous or offensive writings is necessary for the preservation of peace and good order
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Reasonable restrictions upon free speech serve public order
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
The freedom of speech and of the press does not confer an absolute right to express without any responsibility
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the freedom of speech and expression, in the interest of the security of the State
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
All the utterances intended to endanger the security of the State may be restrained in the interest of the security of the State
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Freedom of speech does not allow a person to contempt the courts
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
freedom of speech
1
Freedom of speech and expression can not be an excuse for distribution of indecent and immoral content
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1

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