Title: Kelley v. State
Citation: N/A
Docket Number: SC17-830
State: Florida
Issuer: Florida Supreme Court
Date: January 26, 2018

Supreme Court of Florida 
 
 
____________ 
 
No. SC17-830 
____________ 
 
WILLIAM H. KELLEY,  
Appellant, 
 
vs. 
 
STATE OF FLORIDA,  
Appellee. 
 
[January 26, 2018] 
 
 
 
PER CURIAM. 
We have for review William H. Kelley’s appeal of the circuit court’s order 
denying his motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851.  
This Court has jurisdiction.  See art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const.   
Kelley’s motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court’s 
decision in Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016), and our decision on remand in 
Hurst v. State (Hurst), 202 So. 3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied, 137 S. Ct. 2161 
(2017).  This Court stayed Kelley’s appeal pending the disposition of Hitchcock v. 
State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 513 (2017).  After this 
 
 
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Court decided Hitchcock, Kelley responded to this Court’s order to show cause 
arguing why Hitchcock should not be dispositive in this case. 
After reviewing Kelley’s response to the order to show cause, as well as the 
State’s arguments in reply, we conclude that Kelley is not entitled to relief.  Kelley 
was sentenced to death following the jury’s recommendation for death by a vote of 
eight to three, and his sentence of death became final in 1986.  See Kelley v. State, 
486 So. 2d 578, 580 (Fla. 1986).1  Thus, Hurst does not apply retroactively to 
Kelley’s sentence of death.  See Hitchcock, 226 So. 3d at 217.  Accordingly, we 
affirm the denial of Kelley’s motion. 
The Court having carefully considered all arguments raised by Kelley, we 
caution that any rehearing motion containing reargument will be stricken.  It is so 
ordered. 
LABARGA, C.J., and POLSTON, and LAWSON, JJ., concur. 
PARIENTE, J., concurs in result with an opinion. 
LEWIS and CANADY, JJ., concur in result. 
QUINCE, J., recused. 
 
PARIENTE, J., concurring in result. 
                                          
 
 
1.  While the jury’s vote recommending a sentence of death is not reflected 
in this Court’s opinion on direct appeal, Kelley represents in his response that the 
vote was eight to three.  Appellant’s Br. in Resp. to Show Cause Order, Kelley v. 
State, No. SC17-830 (Fla. Oct. 2, 2017), at 1.  The record in Kelley’s direct appeal 
reflects that Kelley agreed to proceed with only eleven jurors when one of his 
jurors was excluded during the penalty phase due to an illness and a death in the 
family. 
 
 
 
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I concur in result because I recognize that this Court’s opinion in Hitchcock 
v. State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 513 (2017), is now 
final.  However, I continue to adhere to the views expressed in my dissenting 
opinion in Hitchcock. 
An Appeal from the Circuit Court in and for Highlands County,  
Frederick J. Lauten, Judge - Case No. 281981CF000535CFAXMX 
 
Kevin J. Napper, The Law Offices of Kevin J. Napper, P.A., Tampa, Florida, and 
Sylvia H. Walbolt, Joseph H. Lang, Jr., Chris S. Coutroulis, E. Kelly Bittick, Jr., 
and Mariko Shitama Outman, Carlton Fields Jorden Burt, PA., Tampa, Florida, 
 
for Appellant 
 
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Christina Z. Pacheco, Assistant Attorney 
General, Tampa, Florida, 
 
for Appellee