Title: Kent v. State
Citation: N/A
Docket Number: 32, 2023
State: Delaware
Issuer: Delaware Supreme Court
Date: September 12, 2023

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE 
 
LOUIS KENT, 
 
Defendant Below, 
Appellant, 
 
v. 
 
STATE OF DELAWARE, 
 
Appellee. 
§ 
§  No. 32, 2023 
§ 
§  Court Below–Superior Court 
§  of the State of Delaware 
§   
§  Cr. ID No. 2105007121 (N) 
§   
§   
§ 
 
Submitted: July 5, 2023 
Decided: 
September 12, 2023 
 
Before VALIHURA, TRAYNOR, and LEGROW, Justices. 
 
 
ORDER 
 
After consideration of the no-merit brief and motion to withdraw filed by the 
appellant’s counsel under Supreme Court Rule 26(c), the State’s response, and the 
Superior Court record, it appears to the Court that: 
(1) 
In June 2021, a Superior Court grand jury indicted the appellant, Louis 
Kent, for possession of a firearm by a person prohibited (PFBPP), possession of 
ammunition by a person prohibited (PABPP), possession of an altered firearm, 
carrying a concealed deadly weapon (CCDW), drug dealing, and traffic offenses. 
The charges arose from a traffic stop and subsequent pat-down search initiated by 
Officers Justin Wilkers and Logan Crumlish of the Wilmington Police Department 
around 2 p.m. on May 14, 2021.  Before trial, the defense filed a motion to suppress, 
 
 
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arguing that the officers lacked reasonable articulable suspicion to initiate the traffic 
stop.   
(2) 
The Superior Court held a suppression hearing over two days on June 
24, 2022, and July 13, 2022.  At the hearing, the parties presented differing views of 
the events leading up to the traffic stop and pat-down search.  Officer Wilkers 
testified that he and Officer Crumlish were patrolling the west-center-city area of 
Wilmington when they observed a black Chrysler 300 with heavily tinted windows 
and a dealer’s license plate come to a stop at the intersection of 7th and Monroe 
Streets.  After the Chrysler abruptly and loudly accelerated from the stop at a high 
rate of speed, causing a woman and young child who were in the roadway to jump 
out of the way, the officers initiated a traffic stop.  During the course of the stop, 
Officer Wilkers ordered Kent, the driver and sole occupant of the car, to step out of 
the vehicle.  According to Officer Wilkers, Kent became belligerent at that point and 
refused to exit the car.  Officer Wilkers also testified that Kent (and Kent’s criminal 
history) was known to him, that a strong smell of raw marijuana emanated from the 
car, and that Kent admitted to being in possession of marijuana after Officer Wilkers 
asked Kent if he had any illegal contraband in the car.  When Kent ultimately 
emerged from the vehicle, Officer Crumlish performed a pat-down search and 
discovered a loaded 9mm Polymer80 semiautomatic handgun in Kent’s waistband.  
After Kent was taken into custody and transported to the police station, he consented 
 
 
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to a search of the vehicle, where the police discovered twenty-six grams of 
marijuana.  Officer Crumlish testified similarly.  Kent, through his testimony and 
that of several other witnesses, disputed the officers’ accounts and maintained that 
he had not engaged in any activity that warranted the stop, the pat-down, or the 
search of the car. 
(3) 
Following the hearing, the Superior Court reserved its decision and 
ordered supplemental briefing.  On October 7, 2022, the Superior Court denied the 
motion to suppress.1  In so doing, the court explicitly found the officers’ testimony 
regarding Kent’s “excessive acceleration and near collision with the pedestrian” to 
be credible and the traffic stop to be based on reasonable, articulable suspicion.2  The 
court also found that the officers had reasonable suspicion of criminal activity before 
they conducted the pat-down search3 and that the officers possessed independent 
probable cause to search Kent’s vehicle.4 
 
1 State v. Kent, 2022 WL 5419653 (Del. Super. Ct. Oct. 7, 2022). 
2 Id. at *4 (“It is highly unlikely that the officers would fabricate such a story, particularly because 
they had a bulletproof justification for the stop [that is, the vehicle’s heavily tinted windows] if 
they needed one.”). 
3 Id. (“In addition to the odor and admission of possession of marijuana, [Kent] displayed nervous 
and pugnacious behavior, refused to comply with the officers’ commands, and took a flight stance 
after exiting the car.  Considering all of these pertinent factors, the [Superior] Court finds that 
reasonable suspicion of criminal activity was established under the totality of the circumstances.”). 
4 Id. at *6 (“In this case, the police officers not only smelled an odor of raw marijuana, but also 
obtained [Kent’s] confession that he possessed marijuana in his car.  These facts, coupled with 
[Kent’s] nervous and combative behavior and resistance in complying with the officer’s order to 
exit the car, created probable cause for the officers to search the car.”). 
 
 
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(4) 
After a stipulated bench trial, the Superior Court found Kent guilty of 
PFBPP, PABPP, possession of an altered firearm, CCDW, possession of marijuana 
(as a lesser included offense of drug dealing), and the traffic offenses.  The Superior 
Court sentenced Kent to five years of incarceration followed by probation for the 
weapons and drug offenses and imposed a fifty-dollar fine for each of the traffic 
offenses.  This is Kent’s direct appeal. 
(5) 
Kent’s counsel on appeal has filed a brief and a motion to withdraw 
under Rule 26(c).  Counsel asserts that, after a complete and careful examination of 
the record, he could not identify any arguably appealable issues.  Counsel informed 
Kent of the provisions of Rule 26(c) and provided him with a copy of the motion to 
withdraw and a draft of the accompanying brief.  Counsel also informed Kent of his 
right to supplement his attorney’s presentation.  Kent has not provided any points 
for the Court’s consideration.  The State has responded to the Rule 26(c) brief and 
has moved to affirm the Superior Court’s judgment. 
(6) 
The standard and scope of review applicable to the consideration of a 
motion to withdraw and an accompanying brief under Rule 26(c) is twofold.  First, 
the Court must be satisfied that defense counsel has made a conscientious 
examination of the record and the law for claims that could be arguably raised on 
 
 
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appeal. 5  Second, the Court must conduct its own review of the record and determine 
whether the appeal is so totally devoid of at least arguably appealable issues that it 
can be decided without an adversary presentation.6 
(7) 
The Court has reviewed the record carefully and has concluded that 
Kent’s appeal is wholly without merit and devoid of any arguably appealable issue.  
We are also satisfied that Kent’s counsel has made a conscientious effort to examine 
the record and the law and has properly determined that Kent could not raise a 
meritorious claim in this appeal. 
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the judgment of the Superior 
Court be AFFIRMED.  Counsel’s motion to withdraw is moot. 
BY THE COURT: 
/s/ Gary F. Traynor 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Justice 
 
 
5 Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 83 (1988); McCoy v. Court of Appeals of Wis., 486 U.S. 429, 442 
(1988); Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967). 
6 Penson, 488 U.S. at 81-82.