Title: Lampley v. State
Citation: 308 So. 2d 87
Docket Number: 48270
State: Mississippi
Issuer: Mississippi Supreme Court
Date: February 17, 1975

308 So. 2d 87 (1975) Jessie LAMPLEY v. STATE of Mississippi. No. 48270. Supreme Court of Mississippi. February 17, 1975. *88 Gerald Blessey, Paul S. Minor, Biloxi, for appellant. A.F. Summer, Atty. Gen., by Billy L. Gore, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee. Before RODGERS, SMITH and SUGG, JJ. RODGERS, Presiding Justice: This is an appeal from an order of the Circuit Court of the First Judicial District of Harrison County, Mississippi, denying appellant's petition for resentencing. During the September, 1972 term of the Circuit Court of Harrison County, Mississippi, the appellant was convicted of the crime of rape of a female of the age of twelve years or over, under Mississippi Code Annotated Section 97-3-65 (1972). When the appellant's trial on the merits was concluded, the jury returned the following verdict: "We, the jury, find the defendant guilty as charged in the indictment, but hereby certify to the court that we are unable to agree as to punishment." Immediately thereafter, the trial judge sentenced the appellant to life imprisonment under compulsion of Mississippi Code Annotated Section 97-3-65 (1972) since this section carried a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment. Section 97-3-65 then provided for the death penalty, but since the decision in Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238, 92 S. Ct. 2726, 33 L. Ed. 2d 346 (1972), the previous statutory method of applying the death penalty is invalid. See Peterson v. State, 268 So. 2d 335 (Miss. 1972). The appellant appealed to the Mississippi Supreme Court. The conviction was affirmed on March 4, 1974, and a petition for rehearing was denied on April 8, 1974. Lampley v. State, 291 So. 2d 707 (Miss. 1974). On March 29, 1974, the 1974 session of the Mississippi Legislature passed Senate Bill No. 2341, which became Ch. 576, [1974] Miss.Gen.Laws [10 Adv.Sheet 39]. This chapter was subsequently approved by the Governor on April 23, 1974. Section 8 of Chapter 576 amends Mississippi Code Annotated Section 97-3-65 (1972) as to the procedure for sentencing under certain circumstances. Prior to the amendment of this section, a sentence of *89 life imprisonment was mandatory. The amended statute, Mississippi Code Annotated Section 97-3-65 (Supp. 1974), sub-section 2 provides in part as follows: Inasmuch as the facts of the present case seem to come within the provisions of Section 97-3-65, as amended, the appellant filed a petition for resentencing on May 6, 1974, in the trial court. He requested the lower court to review the appellant's sentence of life imprisonment and to consider a term which would be appropriate under the facts of this case. However, on May 6, 1974, the lower court denied the appellant's petition on the grounds that Mississippi Code Annotated Section 97-3-65 (Supp. 1974) did not give the court the authority to reduce a sentence imposed before the amendment became law. The trial court was also of the opinion that Mississippi Code Annotated Section 99-19-33 (1972) was not applicable to such a case since the statute providing for a milder sentence was passed after the sentence had already been imposed. The trial court's order appears in full as follows: The appellant appealed from this order, and argues the following assignments of error: (1) The trial court erred in holding that Chapter 576, Laws of 1974, regular session of the Mississippi Legislature, was inapplicable to resentencing in this case; and (2) The trial court erred in holding that Section 99-19-33, Mississippi Code Annotated (1972), is inapplicable to a case when the sentence has been imposed prior to the enactment of the statute providing a milder sentence. We are of the opinion that the trial court was correct in its judgment on the motion to resentence for the following reasons. The judgment of the trial court became final as of the date when the petition for rehearing was denied by the Supreme Court of Mississippi, namely, April 8, 1974. The new law, Mississippi Code Annotated Section 97-3-65 (Supp. 1974), originating from Ch. 576, § 8 [1974] Miss.Gen.Laws [10 Adv.Sheet 43], did not become effective until April 23, 1974, at the time when it was approved and signed by the Governor. See Miss.Const. § 72. The appellant contends that Mississippi Code Annotated Section 99-19-33 (1972) gives him the right to have his sentence reviewed by the trial court. Section 99-19-33 is in the following language: This section gives the trial judge the right to sentence one convicted of crime after the law has been changed so as to permit a milder sentence before the conviction has become final, and is, therefore, not applicable under the facts in the instant case. The legislature can and has on occasions permitted the trial court to resentence a defendant for a milder sentence where the authorization to so do is written into the new law. See, e.g., Mississippi Code Annotated Section 41-29-149 (Supp. 1974). However, the legislature has expressly provided that the previous law will remain in effect for the purpose of providing punishment, unless otherwise specially provided in the new statute. Mississippi Code Annotated Section 99-19-1 (1972) is in the following language: We are of the opinion and so hold that under the facts in the instant case the sentence had become final and the trial court was correct in refusing to resentence the defendant. The order of the trial court is therefore affirmed. Affirmed. GILLESPIE, C.J., and PATTERSON, INZER, ROBERTSON, WALKER and BROOM, JJ., concur.