Title: Hill v. Sherwood
Citation: 488 So. 2d 1357
Docket Number: N/A
State: Alabama
Issuer: Alabama Supreme Court
Date: April 25, 1986

488 So. 2d 1357 (1986)
Oscar G. HILL, et al.
v.
Gary SHERWOOD, et al.
85-64.

Supreme Court of Alabama.
April 25, 1986.
*1358 William W. Smith of Hogan, Smith, Alspaugh, Samples, &amp; Pratt, and Hubbard H. Harvey, Birmingham, for appellants.
W.W. Dinning of Lloyd, Dinning, Boggs &amp; Dinning, Demopolis, and Olin W. Zeanah of Zeanah &amp; Hust and G. Stephen Wiggins of Roberts, Davidson &amp; Wiggins, Tuscaloosa, for appellees.
HOUSTON, Justice.
The plaintiffs, Oscar Hill and Irma Hill, filed this personal injury action in the Circuit Court of Marengo County against the defendants, Gary Sherwood (as a co-employee of Oscar Hill) and Robert Jones Construction Company. After a trial, the jury found for the defendants. The plaintiffs appeal from the trial judge's denial of their motion for a new trial. We affirm.
As one of the grounds for their motion, the plaintiffs stated as follows:
In ruling on the motion, the trial judge entered the following order:
The law in this area is concisely stated in Alabama Power Company v. Henderson, 342 So. 2d 323 (Ala.1977):
The plaintiffs contend that their motion was due to be granted because defense counsel's remark was so grossly improper and highly prejudicial as to be beyond corrective action by the trial judge.
It is well established that a ruling on a motion for a new trial rests within the sound discretion of the trial judge. The exercise of that discretion carries with it a presumption of correctness, which will not be disturbed by this Court unless some legal right is abused and the record plainly and palpably shows the trial judge to be in error. Hill v. Cherry, 379 So. 2d 590 (Ala. 1980). In Calvert &amp; Marsh Coal Company v. Pass, 393 So. 2d 955 (Ala.1980), the Court stated:
See also Daniel Construction Company v. Pierce, 270 Ala. 522, 120 So. 2d 381 (1960), and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Boyer, 357 So. 2d 958 (Ala.1978).
There is no hard and fast rule as to when a remark made by counsel in closing argument is deemed to be so grossly improper and highly prejudicial as to be ineradicable from the minds of the jurors, notwithstanding a timely admonition from the trial judge. Each case must be decided in light of the peculiar facts and circumstances involved, and the atmosphere created, in the trial of each particular case.
Defense counsel's closing argument in the present case was not transcribed by the reporter. The record contains only the jury's verdict, the trial court's judgment entered on the verdict, the plaintiffs' motion for a new trial, and the trial judge's order denying that motion. Thus, we have no record of the exact remark, nor of the context in which the remark was made. The trial judge recognized the impropriety of the remark in his order denying the plaintiffs' motion for a new trial, and acknowledged that he would have sustained an objection to it, had one been made, and would have admonished the jury accordingly. It is clear that the trial judge did not consider the remark's effect on the jury to be so prejudicial as to be beyond cure.
We note that although the indirect interjection of wealth and/or liability insurance *1360 into a trial as a fact to be considered by the jury is generally considered improper, the resulting prejudicial effect is not per se ineradicable. See C. Gamble, McElroy's Alabama Evidence, § 189.04(7) (3d ed. 1977); Life &amp; Casualty Insurance Company v. Cain, 217 Ala. 301, 116 So. 154 (1928); Birmingham Electric Company v. Mann, 226 Ala. 379. 147 So. 165 (1933); Alabama Power Company v. Kirkpatrick, 268 Ala. 338, 105 So. 2d 855 (1957); Durham v. York, 269 Ala. 304, 112 So. 2d 472 (1959); Pan Coastal Life Insurance Company v. Malone, 40 Ala.App. 325, 114 So. 2d 277, writ denied, 269 Ala. 515, 114 So. 2d 283 (1959); Daniel Construction Company v. Pierce, supra; Fuller v. Martin, 41 Ala.App. 160, 125 So. 2d 4 (1960); Campbell v. Davis, 274 Ala. 555, 150 So. 2d 187 (1962); Blount Brothers Construction Company v. Rose, 274 Ala. 429, 149 So. 2d 821 (1963); State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Boyer, supra; Jim Short Ford Sales, Inc. v. Washington, 384 So. 2d 83 (Ala.1980); Geer Brothers, Inc. v. Walker, 416 So. 2d 1045 (Ala.Civ. App.1982).
In light of the incomplete nature of the record and the presumptions in favor of the trial judge's ruling, we are not prepared to hold that defense counsel's remark in the present case was so prejudicial that it could not have been cured upon a timely objection.
AFFIRMED.
TORBERT, C.J., and MADDOX, ALMON and BEATTY, JJ., concur.