Case Title: State v. Riddle

Citation: 311 N.C. 734, 319 S.E.2d 250

Docket Number: 84PA84

State: north-carolina

Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

Date: 1984-08-28T00:00:00Z

Document:
319 S.E.2d 250 (1984) 311 N.C. 734 STATE of North Carolina v. William Ray RIDDLE. No. 84PA84. Supreme Court of North Carolina. August 28, 1984. *251 Rufus L. Edmisten, Atty. Gen. by Guy A. Hamlin, Asst. Atty. Gen., Raleigh, for the State. C. Frank Goldsmith, Jr., Marion, for defendant. MARTIN, Justice. This case comes before us upon two issues. For their resolution, only a short summary of the evidence is required. On 21 July 1982 at about 4:30 a.m., Howard Lee Hollifield discovered an intruder in his bedroom. When Hollifield turned on a light, the intruder ran. Although Hollifield followed the intruder, he was unable to capture him and did not see him again. Hollifield's wallet was missing after the intruder left. He described the intruder to the officers as six feet tall, weighing 130 to 140 pounds, skinny or slender build, thin-faced with dark brown hair, dressed in Levi's, possibly tennis shoes, without a shirt, and wearing a red headband. Later Hollifield identified defendant in a photographic lineup. Although defendant did not testify, he presented evidence of alibi. This evidence indicated that defendant was at a house next to the Hollifield residence until about 2:30 a.m., when he went home. A woman *252 who lives in the home of defendant and his mother testified that she saw him asleep in a chair when she left for work about 4:00 a.m. She also saw defendant in the kitchen about 2:00 a.m. Other witnesses also corroborated defendant's alibi. The state in rebuttal offered Maxine Teague, a neighbor, who said that at about 3:30 a.m. she and her husband saw a car leave defendant's home, go a short distance, and heard the motor cut off. About one-half hour later, the car restarted and returned to the Riddle residence. The jury found defendant guilty of burglary in the second degree. Following the decision by a divided panel of the Court of Appeals, this Court allowed discretionary review on the additional question of the validity of the judgment entered against defendant. We discuss first the issue raised by the dissent in the Court of Appeals. Defendant argues that the trial court erred in allowing the solicitor to assert his personal beliefs to the jury as to the credibility of the witnesses. The solicitor's argument, in part, follows: *253 Defendant argues that the foregoing statements constitute expressions by the solicitor of his personal beliefs as to the credibility of the witnesses. "[T]he prosecutor may not determine matters of credibility and announce the result in open courtthat is the jury's prerogative. The district attorney's private opinion that defendant's witness Leonard was lying `was a step out of bounds.'" State v. Locklear, 294 N.C. 210, 218, 241 S.E.2d 65, 70 (1978). We disagree with defendant's characterization of the prosecutor's argument. The prosecutor was not referring to anything defendant's witnesses said, but was arguing what they might have testified if he had not saved his witness for rebuttal. This is not a case such as Locklear, supra, in which the prosecutor is arguing that the defendant's witnesses have lied or that he does not believe them. Nor did he argue that defendant's witnesses would change their stories after hearing the state's witness. When a prosecutor becomes abusive and injects his personal views and opinions into the argument before the jury, he violates the rules of fair debate, and it becomes the duty of the trial judge to intervene to stop improper argument. State v. Smith, 279 N.C. 163, 181 S.E.2d 458 (1971). Such is not the case here. We do not perceive that the solicitor's argument unfairly prejudiced the jury against defendant. See State v. Miller, 271 N.C. 646, 157 S.E.2d 335 (1967). We note that the judge was not in the courtroom when the first objection was made. He did not hear the argument or ask that it be read by the reporter but sustained the objection based upon the statement of defendant's counsel. Thereafter he remained in the courtroom and heard the remainder of the challenged argument. This explains why he overruled the second objection. Defendant also contends that the state's argument was improper in asserting that defendant disappeared from McDowell County after the crime. The evidence discloses that deputy sheriffs Fineburg, Cline, and Edwards spent a "couple of weeks" looking for defendant after the crime was committed. They checked the neighborhood, going to all the houses and talking with the people. They did not see defendant during that period. Defendant turned himself in for probation violation on 6 August 1982 and was thereafter arrested for the burglary charge on 10 September 1982. This evidence is sufficient to support the state's argument that defendant disappeared after the crime was committed. Argument of counsel must be left largely to the control and discretion of the trial judge, and counsel must be allowed wide latitude in their arguments which are warranted by the evidence and are not calculated to mislead or prejudice the jury. State v. Adcock, 310 N.C. 1, 310 S.E.2d 587 (1984). We find no prejudicial error in the challenged argument. We turn now to the question of the validity of the judgment entered. In the judgment and commitment form, the trial judge ordered that "the defendant be imprisoned [f]or a term of: 14 years as a regular committed youthful offender. The Court finds that he would not benefit as a committed youthful offender." The judgment also contains the following: The trial judge did not check this block. Defendant argues that the judgment is ambiguous and void. While it is true that ambiguity in a "no benefit" finding creates error in the judgment, State v. Bracey, 303 N.C. 112, 277 S.E.2d 390 (1981), here the no benefit finding by the trial judge is not ambiguous. Although the trial judge used the phrase "regular committed youthful offender" instead of "regular youthful offender," he immediately found that defendant would not benefit as a committed youthful offender. This is a clear and plain no benefit finding manifesting that defendant was not sentenced as a committed youthful offender. The judge further demonstrated his no benefit finding by not checking the block that would have ordered *254 the sentence to be served as a committed youthful offender. It is clear that the trial judge did not sentence defendant as a committed youthful offender and that he fully complied with the terms and intent of N.C. G.S. 15A-1340.4(a) and 148-49.14. Defendant's assignment of error is overruled. AFFIRMED.