Case Title: Cooper v. Watts

Citation: 191 So. 2d 519

Docket Number: 

State: alabama

Court: Alabama Supreme Court

Date: 1966-10-27T00:00:00Z

Document:
191 So. 2d 519 (1966)
Travis COOPER
v.
Daisy WATTS.
1 Div. 273.

Supreme Court of Alabama.
October 27, 1966.
*520 Paul W. Brock, Louis E. Braswell and Hand, Arendall, Bedsole, Greaves & Johnston, Mobile, for appellant and for United States Fire Ins. Co. on motion to require supersedeas bond.
Samuel Stockman, Mobile, for appellant Cooper on motion to require insurance carrier to post supersedeas bond.
Kilborn, Darby & Kilborn, Mobile, for appellee.
GOODWYN, Justice.
Appellee brought suit against appellant and two other persons to recover damages for injuries she received when appellant drove a truck, in which appellee was a passenger, into the side of a concrete bridge. The complaint, as last amended, contained two counts, one charging negligence and the other wantonness. The trial court gave the affirmative charge with hypothesis in favor of all three defendants as to the negligence count and also gave the charge in favor of the two other defendants as to the wanton count. The case went to the jury against appellant alone on the wanton count.
The jury returned a verdict for $30,000 in favor of appellee. There was judgment in accord with the verdict. This appeal is from that judgment and also from the judgment overruling appellant's motion for a new trial.
Appellant assigns error in overruling his motion for a new trial. Among the argued grounds of the motion are several charging insufficiency of the evidence to support the charge of wantonness. Our view is that a jury question was presented on the issue of wantonness.
In determining the sufficiency of the evidence, this court must accept the evidence most favorable to the plaintiff as true, and must indulge such reasonable inferences therefrom as the jury was free to draw. See: Randolph v. Kessler, 275 Ala. 73, 152 So. 2d 138; English v. Jacobs, 263 Ala. 376, 82 So. 2d 542. Considering the evidence in the light of this rule, we think there was ample support for the jury's finding of wantonness on the part of appellant.
*521 We see no good purpose to be served by detailing the evidence. It seems sufficient to note the following: Appellee, a practical nurse, was being taken by appellant to her night work. He had been to her house to check her driveway. On the way, appellant stopped at the Tarpon Lounge. When he got there he was already slightly inebriated. While there, he drank three or four beers and got "pretty well loaded." Appellee drank coffee. On leaving the Lounge, appellant "scratched off," throwing gravel against the building, and left at a high rate of speed, about 60 miles an hour on an unfamiliar road. It was a dry, clear night, and there was nothing to obscure his vision. He was swerving back and forth across the road when he struck the bridge, which was a short distance from the Lounge. The road was paved, and it was downhill from the Lounge to the bridge. There was no traffic on the road in either direction.
The other questions argued by appellant relate to the admission of evidence and argument to the jury by appellee's counsel. All of these argued assignments of error relate to, and have a bearing upon, the amount of damages to be awarded the plaintiff; but the amount of the damages is not questioned by appellant in his brief, although one of the grounds of his motion for a new trial charged excessiveness of the verdict. Accordingly, error, if there be error in any of the challenged rulings, is rendered harmless and cannot work a reversal. See: State v. Dunlap, 279 Ala. 418, 186 So. 2d 132, and cases there cited; Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company v. Lynch, 279 Ala. 461, 186 So. 2d 921; State v. Jackson, 279 Ala. 425, 186 So. 2d 139; State v. LeCroy, 279 Ala. 428, 186 So. 2d 142; State v. Peinhardt, 270 Ala. 627, 120 So. 2d 728; Lehigh Portland Cement Co. v. Higginbotham, 232 Ala. 235, 167 So. 259; Birmingham Belt R. Co. v. Hendrix, 215 Ala. 285, 110 So. 312, cert. den. 273 U.S. 758, 47 S. Ct. 472, 71 L. Ed. 877.
Appellant takes the position that the argument in his brief on the sufficiency of the evidence to support the charge of wantonness also embraces sufficient argument of excessiveness of the verdict. We cannot agree. Since appellant, in his brief, has not "complained specifically that the damages assessed were excessive," there has not been sufficient argument of the question of excessiveness of the verdict. State v. Dunlap, 279 Ala. 418, 186 So. 2d 132, 133, supra; State v. Young, 279 Ala. 426, 186 So. 2d 140, 141; Birmingham Belt R. Co. v. Hendrix, 215 Ala. 285, 288-289, 110 So. 312, supra.
Appellant has petitioned this court to order the United States Fire Insurance Company to "post supersedeas bond to supersede the judgment of $30,000 heretofore entered in this cause." The petition alleges that appellant is covered by a liability policy issued by the insurance company. The company, appearing specially, has filed a plea in abatement and an answer to the petition. Two of the grounds assigned in each of these instruments for dismissal of the petition are that there has been no service of process upon the insurance company and that the company is not a party in the case. Our conclusion is that these grounds have merit and that the petition is due to be dismissed.
There is no question that the insurance company has not been made a party in this case. Its furnishing of counsel for defense of the suit was pursuant to its contractual obligation to do so. Fulfilling this obligation has not made the company a party to the suit.
"It is elementary law that in order for a court to have jurisdiction of the person there must be service of process or voluntary appearance." Ex parte Gunter, 17 Ala.App. 313, 315, 86 So. 146, 147. As said in Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board v. State ex rel. Krasner, 247 Ala. 469, 471, 25 So. 2d 30, 32:
In Ex parte Smith, 258 Ala. 319, 322-323, 62 So. 2d 792, 794, where there was a proceeding to set aside a judgment by default because of lack of service of process on the defendant, it was said:
From 42 Am.Jur., Process, §§ 3, 4, pp. 6, 7, 8, supra, is the following:
The following is from 21 C.J.S. Courts § 83, pp. 123-124, supra:
We have held that the constitutional requirement of due process of law means notice, a hearing according to that notice, and a judgment entered in accordance with such notice and hearing. Ex parte Rice, 265 Ala. 454, 458, 92 So. 2d 16; Garrett v. Reid, 244 Ala. 254, 256, 13 So. 2d 97; Frahn v. Greyling Realization Corporation, 239 Ala. 580, 583, 195 So. 758, 761. In Frahn it was also said:
We emphasize that nothing said here should be taken as indicating in the slightest degree that the other grounds relied on by appellee for dismissal of the petition are lacking in merit or that the posting of a supersedeas bond would be ordered if there had been proper service of process on the insurance company.
Appellant's petition is due to be dismissed and the judgment appealed from is due to be affirmed.
Petition dismissed.
Affirmed.
LIVINGSTON, C. J., and LAWSON, J., concur.
COLEMAN, J., concurs specially.
COLEMAN, Justice (Concurring Specially):
In State v. Dunlap, 279 Ala. 418, 186 So. 2d 132, my dissent sets out at length reasons why I disagreed in that decision. The majority of this court held that a party who appeals to this court, cannot have a review of rulings on admissibility of evidence, bearing on the amount of damages, unless the party has first filed in the trial court and has there obtained a ruling on motion for new trial on the ground that the verdict is excessive, has assigned as error the judgment overruling the motion, and has adequately argued the ruling on that ground of the motion in his brief on appeal.
Under our rule of review; Cobb v. Malone & Collins, 92 Ala. 630, 635, 9 So. 738, 740; when there is competent evidence which sustains the amount of the verdict, it is an utterly useless thing for a party to complain on appeal that the verdict is excessive. Nevertheless, the majority held in Dunlap that the party must do this useless thing before the party is entitled to have review of a ruling of the trial court overruling the party's objection to the admission of evidence bearing on the amount of damages.
The same obstacle was placed before the review of other rulings in State v. Graf, Ala., 189 So. 2d 912, wherein I reiterated my views on this question, but the majority remain adamant. Their errors be on their own heads.
At this point, no useful purpose would be served by requiring the whole court to spend time to consider the instant case and decide again on a question recently twice decided. For that reason, I concur in the instant decision, although my views as expressed in Dunlap and Graf remain unchanged.