Case Title: State v. Samora

Citation: 2023 UT 5

Docket Number: 20210347

State: utah

Court: Utah Supreme Court

Date: 2023-04-27T00:00:00Z

Document:
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M  7 B D H J : D C D J  H :  H N B  0 H C N  7 : O D H  : P  - L L B C K Q   N J D E  R J Q H D J G H 1  , C K H  S C T B  N B  : M : D C I K B  S J M E C  9;  U : M B Q  : ;  > A > V = W W < V   - H H : D M B X Q F  , B C M  R ;  6 B X B Q 1  - H H Y X  Z B M ; 1  7 N D J Q H : L N B D  R ;  [ C K K C D E 1  - Q Q H ;  , : K J G ;  Z B M ; 1  6 J G N C D E  U ;  5 B N D Q : M 1  \J K K J C ] 9;  C J M Q 1  - Q Q H ;  , : K J G ;  Z B M ; 1  , C K H  S C T B  7 J H X 1  P : D  D B Q L : M E B M H  B D Q G N B K  [ O K K B M 1  , C K H  S C T B  7 J H X 1  P : D  L B H J H J : M B D   U 0 , 7 !  - Z !  C O H N : D B E  H N B  : L J M J : M  : P  H N B  7 : O D H 1  J M  ^ N J G N  7 ! /  U 0 , 7 !  R 0 6 6 - 1  - , , . 7 - !  7 ! /  U 0 , 7 !  5 ! - 6 7 ! 1  U 0 , 7 !  5 ! ! 6 , ! 1  C M E  U 0 , 7 !  5 . S 9-  _ : J M B E ;   U 0 , 7 !  - Z ! 1  : L J M J : M  : P  H N B  7 : O D H F  ` a  $ ( b  '  ` ( a  c >  -  _ O D X  G : M e J G H B E  , N C M B  5 C H D J G T  , C ]: D C  : P  C f f D C e C H B E  D : I I B D X  P : D N : K E J M fO LCG : M e B M J B M G BQ H : D BC H T M J P B L : J M H ; . MC L L B C K : P N J Q G : M e J G H J : M 1 , C ]: D C]: e B EH N BG : O D H : P C L L B C K QP : D D B ]C M EO M E B D D O K B < ? [: P H N B 0 H C N6 O K B Q : P - L L B K K C H B 5 D : G B E O D B 1 C K K B f J M fN J Q H D J C K G : O M Q B K^ C QJ M B P P B G H J e BI XM : HQ O L L : D H J M fN J Q]J Q H C T B MJ E B M H J H X E B P B M Q B^ J H NB e J E B M G BH N C H , C ]: D CN C EL D : ]J M B M H H C H H : : Q: MN J Q                                                                                                !  "                               $         % &     !  '    (          )                                                                   )                                  $       *                                                                           * !                                                                                    +                                            *                                       * !                                                              % &    ,                                       *                                         !  &            $                *                                           )                                                                                         -   * $                 )                       )                           *                            !  " %  .             $                                                              *    *            % &     !  .                                     *                 % &       ,                         *                                                                                          !                        /                             *  *                                        * !  &            $         % &                                      )    )        )                                           )                          $      !  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 :  " <  =           > ? < @  ! !   =        A : B )                                                          /     !               /         )                          )                                        !                                        !  " @         /        > : :                                      !         /                        > : :                                                                   !      C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C  :D     )                                   -   * $                       * ! E F G H G I   J H K K I L M N )  A  A O : > ) " ! : ) < P % Q ! % P < : R      S !                                                                                   !     "  #                $ % %  "      & '                              !  )      "   * *          "  #      * *      +         *  !     ,   #     #      *   *      )                   !     !        -   " "          -     "     *            .     !     #      !    *  *    ! ,   *   -         -      -     -            *   )  #        !           )    -      )    " "           -          #       /    "             0                                                  #          /      0                            "    )          1           "     & 2       -     * *            #        "   !     3   !    *         ,   $ % %           * *           !               )           /    -                    -                            #           "      "      * *    -    !                        * *      " "             )        #               "   !           !           *     !        "                 "    "     & 4   *                   *      "   ! -    * *                                  +      )   )      *                )      *               !     !      *   " "       *  "      & $  5            -    !    "        3      "             *   7         -    !           *                )      )    0    *   "   -  8 .   -     ) ,  9      ) ,        )        #      ) -        )            !"   *  )    ,     9 *  )    ,      )   :    !     !        * -  8     "                    ;   ,    !      ; , ! 3    ) "      )    )        <       )     !       )  *  !      *      !   !         .        =   #   )        "    "     = :  ;        "          * -   !                !    # 8        !    "   !  : & %             !      #    ) - *   /   *  )    "  !  )            ) *      "  #     !        -     * *                                                                !            !    !  "  !                                  !                  !   ! #   ! !     $        !    !            !               "  !      "                 !                   #   !  !  !    !   !   ! #        "   !     !       $  % !           !     !               & !             !           !   !  !       $      &       '      !   !     ! " "  ! ' !          !             !                    $  ( ) )   !   !  !  !    !  "  "  !  "          "     !        !                      '   !     !       !  "           '             !      "            !    !   !   !         !             !     !          '                   '    !    ! "               $   !   !   '            + , -         .  !               !    /             !    !                          !          "       !         #   !    "         '   !     !   $  ( ) +   !   !                       !   ! '    !    '   !       "  !           !   !      $    !   ! '       !  '    " !       !      !           "  !         !   !       .  !     !    /                 + 0 ) 1        !       !    !               $  2  !    !  !    !   ! '    !   ! #     !          ! '        !              !    !   !   !  '      !                         !     "        "     + 0 ) 3    !            !          !  !    !   !               $  -   !            !              '                               !           !       !                  !       !    !     !  $        !          !         4        !           !      "          !      !   ! #    !       !     !  "       !          !        !           '             '    !    ! "              "           $  ( ) ,  2            !   ! #        + , -            !    !  "      !    '   !     "       !     !    "        !   ! '    !            '         !    !   !   !       !   !       !               !      !                      $  .        !                 '    !   !   !       !   !             "                                       !   !             !                      !       !     !        ! '           !  '   ' !    $  -   !      !   ! #           !    "     !     !           !   '       !        !                 !           ' !            !    !  "      !    !   !   !     !    "         !  '    !                       !       !             !        '  $ ( )  5         !   !   '  ! !   ! '          ! '    "   !    !     !                       !       !             "             $                                                !    "  ! #    !   ! $       "          %    &  " !         '   ( ) * ) +   -  ( * . / 0 * #             1 #       2  3 #  4 5 4  6       3            $ ! 7         '  &      " 8  !     $  !  !     8      !     %  !          9         !  !  8       !     "  : "   ! % #    " 8  !  "    8     ! $  8 !             9     "  !   ; < -                   "            !       !   9     =  8   ! %         "  !     %       = = %   ; < -        '        ! $    8     = "  9     "  >   "  !       ! %                !       !       "     #  9          "    !    %        = = %   ; < -  ?   !    $     8     ! $  8 !             !        !     %       = = %   !        %  =   ; < -     4            !        ! $    ! 9     9    !  ! %  ! 9    8  !    %  =  8       #   !    #        9        "   !  ! $      8   "   "  >   9   ; < -      4 @  A     3  B  $  !    "  >    !         C D D E F  H I J  D K H I J H L J  M N  L F O C F P   A         =        9                 !  ! % ! $    "  >       '  "  !    !    9       #  9  8 9             >     !   !        '  "  !    Q    !   #   ! $  !   !                 R  ( ) * ) +   -  S * T T + U / V #           1 #      #  4 3   6    3 4   W   !   X   H I H Y Z D C D    5    "     ! !                   9  !   !         '  "  !       '  Q  8     "    !  "    " !   !  !       " !       9            !     %      ! ! $    !  8       !        !   =   9       !      !       R  ( ) * ) +   -  S * T T + U / V #           1 #     5 #  4 3   6    3 4   W   !   X        "     " !  Q             ! %    ! ! $       #  !     %            >   " !   !        "   !  8       !        !   R     ?     6 6   6     ' W  X     1  [ !  !    \ ! $    8    !  !  8       !        !     "    $         '  "  !        $   =    " !    Q  8   =   ! %    !    !  !     8   $   !       #  !    %    ! $ !     !  # 9    #  #        " !   !      !  9   !  8  R; < - ] V + +* T V /( ) * ) + - S 0 ^ _ _ ^ ` #      5 #   A @  1 # 4 4 6     3 3     ' !   ! ! 8   !  Q       # R  ! Q a b  "      ! ! 8   " %=  =   8 !  "  !   =  !    %  !                                            ! "  # $ # $  %   & ' "  (  ) $  *  +  ,  -   .  * /    0   1 2 3 3 2 4 "  # $ & 5  %   & 6 "  (  & ' .   7    , - "      8 9 ,   8         , + + :  , + +  0   ;  ,    9 -     ; + +  <         -      8, -       9       8 9 ,  =         9   ,     ,            +   + , 8"  , -      8    8    <   ,    8 ,  -  < :  ,   - , 9         0       , + +  0 ,      %   >     ? ?   ?   # @ A * < .         , + +  0 ,    "        "  8          <       0      ,        9   ,     ,            +   + , 8  B C  D  !  !   ! "  # $ # $  %   & ' "  ( (  @ ' E ) $   7       8 9 ,    ,    F 8                       9   ,     ,            + "   9     G    H   ;   ,    , +  , + +  0 ,     ;         "              ,         8, -       ,       1 2 3 3 2 4 "  # $ & 5  %   & 6 "  (  # $   ( # $  >    "   9   ,     0      ,    , +  , + +  0 ,     ,       "   , 8  ,   ,       ;    ,        , +       +  ; ,           , + + :        9            9   ,     ,            +   + , 8   /      ,  -    - ,         ;  <       ,   * & .    , +       + =        8,    ; ,   -      "  , -  * # .      -            8,      J  -   -      -        K L 1 2 M N 4 C     O ! P 2 4 L 4 "  )    %       6 "   6 Q  * & ' 6 ) .     , +       + =        8,      -        + :        , + +  0  -  F   -       + +  <  +  ;  ,   < J    9     , - ,  -       ,   , < +       -      9 , + 0         , +    8    K L L     R 2 4 "  # $ & 6  %   & ' "  (  @ 5 "  ) # )  ?  @ -  6 ) 5  *  +  ,  -   .       -           J  -   -            F ,    ,   , < +     < , < +  :    ,  "  <             + =           , +        "          +               - 0  ;   + -   , 9   <    -           1 2 3 3 2 4 "  # $ & 5  %   & 6 "  (  & 5  *  +  ,  -   .   ( # &   F A   ,      , +           , < +            0                 ,  , +     ,        9   ,     ,            +   + , 8"  ;   ,            , - -      G ,  -    - ,  =  H   + , 8   -            0    S 4 2     K L L "  # $ & )  %   & ' "  (  @ & "  @ ) #  ?  @ -  & 6 #    -  F G H        ,        -         ,        9       + , 8       0    -     + ,  T               J  -   "   ;   ; + +  -       K L 1 2 M N 4 C "  )    %     ,    ' Q   U   , T     ,               ( # #        , < +      J  -   "            0       ,  -    - ,      F    ;    ,               , -    8      9 , < +                     8              - 0    B C   ,    ' @   7    , - "      -    - ,    ,       <   -         ; 0    ,   F     -        ,    -  ;   + -    ,   , < + :  + T  + :   , 9   <    -        , <     G   , +       + =   , + +  0  - H            ! "  # $ # $  %   & ' "  (  @ @  *  +  ,  -   .         ,         ,    , +  , , + :   V;       8 + ,    F ;  ,   ;   + -   , 9    ,   -  <                  9   ,     ,      R ! !     K L L "  # $ & '  %   ) 6 "  (  Q  "  ) ) 6  ?  @ -  & # $ @   7  8, T 0      -     8 ,   "  F ;      -           , +  :          9 -    "   , T 0     ,             ,       ,   ;                   ,                 9 -   ,  :         , 9 ,   + ,   -      , -  ;     0 + :   9   -          -< :         -    1 2 3 3 2 4 " # $ & 5 % & 6 " (# & *  +  ,  -  .                                                       ! !   "   # #  $    "  %      &    !  #     # & '   (   (  '  )  #   *  + '  #  "  ,   -     & %   #  %   # # &    !      %        #            "   "  %      * .     &  *  + '  #  "    ,     &   "    "   %  #  &  %   %    ! &    %     %  (   %  ! %   "   ! %     %     #  %    + +  '  +             %  .       %  #    &  *             #      "   '    ! &  $  #  &   ( % & % *  #   *  (     +  %  %   &      #      !    %     #  -   "  (    !  / &    0 1 1     2     3 3   3     4  5    ! & # &  ' *        %       %  (  ( %     '  (   %  $  +  &  #    %      "   # # &     6      & *        %      !   &     # #  $  #       #  %   # # &       #      #   $  "       "  %  *  #    7 *        "   # # &   (   &  #   %         %   %          %     #  %         8    %    %   +    '  !  &   !      "  %  !   &   #   & %               *  (  &    '   ! &        ( %   %  /  '  (   %  $  %    #     &    %   -    %      "   # # &     +   %                 !             & %       &  $   %  (  %   # # &    (    # '   0 1 1  : ; < < 1 = > ? *          @ A *    B C   A   &          %       "    ! &  $  #  &    +   %  $ &  &    (   %  $  +   +    & *  %  %       %  (  %   %   "  # & & '  %    '  !  / &   # # &    %   &       B           &   # # & $       &  &  *  +         &      &   "    "  *   # #    #    %      #   ' D%  %           %      &    &   %  $  &   $   $ &    ( % & %    &     "  &   "    "    &    (      7  (  #    %            &     !  "   # #  $   ( % %   %   # # &    &   &  #   %         %          %  +  & 7    #  %   %      %     #  %       *   (   %  $     "    #       &      !     %   %    + +   %     $  +        %    $  &   "    &    %   +  &   #  $  +        %    $  &  $    & 7   $  &           #      +  %  %   %  %   %         %     #  %    + +  ' *  %  %           %     "  %        &   "    "   (   %  $  %          +  7 %     #   # # & "  %  $  &    %      ! &  '   " $  %    " *  $  ( %  "  $ &  &  & "          %    + +  '              !    &   %   # & & '  + '    & % "     # #  $ %  ! '+  # ( % & %% ( #  $   %  % %   +  %     + #   %   + +  '     !   $  %   ! !   " # #  $    + # ( % %       2   3 3  3    4 + 5  E  "  % &   #       * %     %  , F G %     &   +  & &  !  + ' # #  $                                                                                                                                                   !      "                                                            #               $                                                     %  & '              "                          !                                   (  ) '   * + ,  - (        $          $                                    %  . /   0 1 2 1 3     4 5 6 7 3 5 (  * 8 8 8  9   : 8 (  ; ;  * 8 < * = (  :  > % +   = = = :  ,                    ?    $    "                                                  !                  @        ?       A           B     $                     - %  C                             ?        "              * + C           D      $          (                                              "  % *  ; * :  C     "           ?        "       $                     * + C     (           "                         "                       $                                      #            %  F          * + C     (                                                     $                        %       (                                      ?             D                           $                %  C                             "                                     "             "    $         (                         $      $  $                                                                       %  G H I G J K L M H I  ; * O     "                                      * + C      $                 "               %  C             ?        * + C                                                 "      "    $         (                               "             (        (         "       $                    #       $           ?             D                    $                                "                 %         (                           ?               ?        * + C     %   P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P   *Q                                                                  * + C    % C                        (    "                  D      %