Case Title: Harris v. Harris

Citation: 247 Or. 479, 430 P.2d 993

Docket Number: 

State: oregon

Court: Oregon Supreme Court

Date: 1967-08-23T00:00:00Z

Document:
Affirmed August 23, 1967.
DeMar Batchelor, Hillsboro, argued the cause for appellant. With him on the brief were Schwenn, Bradley & Batchelor, Hillsboro.
Raymond J. Conboy, Portland, argued the cause for respondent. With him on the brief were Reiter, Day & Wall, and Carlton R. Reiter, Portland.
*480 Before PERRY, Chief Justice, and SLOAN, GOODWIN, DENECKE and LUSK, Justices.
AFFIRMED.
SLOAN, J.
During the course of this divorce proceeding, defendant's deposition was taken. The deposition was recessed to require defendant to produce income tax and business records. Before the deposition could be continued, defendant took the two children of the parties and fled to Mississippi. He has refused to return to Oregon. Thereafter the court entered an order requiring him to appear for completion of the deposition on a day certain. The order was properly served on defendant. The order also provided that defendant's pleadings would be stricken if he failed to appear. ORS 45.190.[1] When defendant failed to appear the court did strike his pleadings and proceeded to hear the case as a default proceeding. Defendant's attorney appeared at the default hearing and asked leave to cross-examine plaintiff. The court refused to allow it. Defendant appeals claiming that his property was taken without the due process guaranteed by the Oregon Constitution, Art I, § 10, and by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Federal Constitution.
The question has been answered by the United States Supreme Court in Societe Internationale v. Rogers, 1958, 357 US 197, 78 S Ct 1087, 2 L ed2d 1255. The court, in passing upon a default judgment that *481 had been entered pursuant to Rule 37[2] of the Federal Rules of Procedures made this analysis of the significant cases:
The Court held:
There is no question in the instant case of defendant's bad faith in refusing to comply with the statute and the court's order.
Hutchinson v. Hutchinson, 1928, 126 Or 519, 270 P 484, 62 ALR 660, appears to sustain defendant's argument. However, the Hutchinson case was decided solely on the basis of Hovey v. Ellis, 1897, 167 US 409, 17 S Ct 841, 42 L ed 215, without any reference to the modifying decision of Hammond Packing Co. v. Arkansas, 1909, 212 US 322, 29 S Ct 370, 53 L ed 530, 15 Ann Cas 645. In view of the Societe Internationale case, Hutchinson v. Hutchinson, supra, must be overruled.
*483 The later case of Anderson v. Stanwood, 1946, 178 Or 306, 167 P2d 315, did recognize the distinction made by Hammond Packing Co. v. Arkansas, supra. In Anderson, the defaulted party had refused to answer certain questions at a deposition, 178 Or 308. This court, in holding that it was error to default the party for that reason, held:
In the instant case the evidence which defendant refused to disclose was material to the defendant's demand that he be awarded certain personal property and to plaintiff's defense to the claim. We think it proper to assume that if the demanded records had been produced, they would have been harmful to the defendant's claim to the personal property that he sought to have awarded to him. Defendant's claim to the property would have been the only issue of ostensible merit he could have presented in the case. Hence, his refusal to appear would have deprived plaintiff of material evidence if the case had proceeded to trial. The order putting defendant in default was proper.
Affirmed.
[1]  "If a party, or an officer or managing agent of a party, wilfully fails to appear before the officer who is to take his deposition after being served with a proper notice, the court in which the action, suit or proceeding is pending, on motion and notice, may, within the limitations required by due process, strike all or any part of any pleading of that party or dismiss the action or proceeding or any part thereof. * * *."
[2]  Rule 37 provides the procedure allowable when a party or deponent refuse to answer. Subsection (iii) of the rule permits the court to enter "An order striking out pleadings or parts thereof, or staying further proceedings until the order is obeyed, or dismissing the action or proceeding or any part thereof, or rendering a judgment by default against the disobedient party;".