Case Title: Ex Parte Staggs

Citation: 825 So. 2d 820

Docket Number: 1001260

State: alabama

Court: Alabama Supreme Court

Date: 2001-09-14T00:00:00Z

Document:
825 So. 2d 820 (2001)
Ex parte Jean STAGGS.
(In re Corr Williams, Inc., f/k/a TVC Wholesale, Inc. v. Jean Staggs, as widow of William R. Staggs, deceased).
1001260.

Supreme Court of Alabama.
September 14, 2001.
Rehearing Denied December 7, 2001.
*821 Robert H. McKenzie, Florence, for petitioner.
Bennett L. Pugh and Joseph H. Driver of Carr, Allison, Pugh, Howard, Oliver & Sisson, P.C., Birmingham, for respondent.
HOUSTON, Justice.
The Circuit Court of Lauderdale County awarded workers' compensation benefits to the plaintiff Jean Staggs, as the widow of William R. Staggs, a deceased worker. Mr. Staggs had been employed by the defendant Corr Williams, Inc. The Court of Civil Appeals reversed the judgment of the circuit court. See Corr Williams, Inc. v. Staggs, 825 So. 2d 814 (Ala.Civ.App. 2001). We granted certiorari review; we now reverse the judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals and remand.
The trial court made the following findings of fact:
In Ex parte Trinity Industries, Inc., 680 So. 2d 262 (Ala.1996), this Court set out the appropriate scope of appellate review of a trial court's findings in a workers' compensation action. The appellate court must determine only whether the evidence supporting the trial court's findings *822 of fact constitutes "substantial evidence," i.e., "`evidence of such weight and quality that fair-minded persons in the exercise of impartial judgment can reasonably infer the existence of the fact sought to be proved.'" 680 So. 2d  at 268 (quoting West v. Founders Life Assurance Co., 547 So. 2d 870, 871 (Ala.1989)). If it does, then the judgment of the trial court must be affirmed. The appellate court is prohibited from reweighing the evidence, i.e., it is not to consider whether in its opinion the "substantial evidence" before the trial court might have caused the appellate courtif it had been the fact-finderto find the facts to be different from what the trial court found them to be. See § 25-5-81(e)(2).
The evidence that supports the trial court's findings of fact appears in depositions and in oral testimony. That evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the findings of the trial court, suggests these facts[1]: Staggs was a 61-year-old employee of Corr Williams, Inc., and both he and Corr Williams were subject to the Workers' Compensation Act when Staggs died while on the job. Staggs had been employed by the defendant as a truck driver-route salesman. On April 3, 1998, he reported to work about 6:15 a.m. He delivered a truckload of products, returned to Corr Williams's place of business to pick up another load, and spent 35 minutes loading the truck. Staggs loaded approximately 120 boxes, each weighing between 8 and 25 pounds. In loading the boxes, he would take a box from a conveyor, walk a short distance to the place where the boxes were being placed in the truck, and then, reaching up, out, or down, place the box; he then would walk back to the conveyor and repeat the process until all 120 boxes had been placed in the truck. After loading the truck, he closed the back door of the truck, moved the truck, and walked to the computer room to pick up invoices. Within minutes after he had loaded the truck, Staggs collapsed. He was taken to a hospital by ambulance. Dr. Duff Austin, the emergency-room physician at the hospital where Staggs was taken, was certified in advanced cardiac life support and advanced trauma life support. He testified that, for all practical purposes, Staggs was dead when he arrived at the hospital.
Dr. Austin testified as follows:
Corr Williams presented the testimony of Dr. Bradley Cavender, a cardiologist; Dr. Cavender had never seen or treated Staggs. His testimony was based solely on his review of Staggs's medical records. He said he could not determine the cause of death without an autopsy, but he expressed the opinion, based on the medical records, that the overwhelming odds were that heart disease caused Staggs's death. Dr. Cavender testified that vigorous activity immediately before a person has cardiac arrest can be a factor precipitating, initiating, or contributing to, the cardiac arrest. Dr. Cavender further testified that, in his opinion, the activities Staggs was involved *823 in immediately before he collapsed did not sound any more strenuous than walking from the parking deck of the hospital into the hospital.
The activity of Staggs was similar to the activity of the employee in Ex parte Trinity Industries, Inc., supra, but for the fact that it went on for a shorter time.
This Court is persuaded that the trial court's findings of fact and its resulting judgment were supported by substantial evidence. Therefore, the Court of Civil Appeals erred in reversing the judgment. See Ala.Code 1975, § 25-5-81(e)(2). The judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals is reversed, and the case is remanded for that court to enter an order consistent with this opinion.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
MOORE, C.J., and LYONS, BROWN, JOHNSTONE, HARWOOD, and STUART, JJ., concur.
SEE and WOODALL, JJ., dissent.
[1]  An appellate court is to consider the evidence in a light most favorable to the findings of the trial court. See § 25-5-81(e)(2); NeSmith ex rel. NeSmith v. H & A Indus. Painting, Inc., 775 So. 2d 223, 224 (Ala.Civ.App.2000); and Ex parte Trinity Indus., 680 So. 2d  at 270.