Case Title: Lawley v. State

Citation: 

Docket Number: 318, 2018

State: delaware

Court: Delaware Supreme Court

Date: 2018-08-28T00:00:00Z

Document:
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE 
 
MICHAEL J. LAWLEY, 
 
Defendant Below, 
Appellant, 
 
v. 
 
STATE OF DELAWARE, 
 
Plaintiff Below, 
Appellee. 
§ 
§   
§  No. 318, 2018 
§ 
§  Court Below—Superior Court 
§  of the State of Delaware 
§   
§  Cr. ID No. 1703001472 (K) 
§   
§ 
§ 
 
 
 
 
 
Submitted:  July 19, 2018 
 
 
 
 
Decided:     August 28, 2018 
 
Before STRINE, Chief Justice; VALIHURA and TRAYNOR, Justices. 
 
 
 
 
O R D E R 
 
 
After consideration of the appellant’s opening brief, the appellee’s motion to 
affirm, and the record below, the Court concludes that: 
(1) 
The appellant, Michael J. Lawley, filed this appeal from the Superior 
Court’s May 25, 2018 order sentencing him for a violation of probation (“VOP”).  
The State of Delaware has moved to affirm the Superior Court’s judgment on the 
ground that it is manifest on the face of Lawley’s opening brief that the appeal is 
without merit.  We agree and affirm.     
(2) 
The record reflects that, on March 20, 2017, Lawley pled guilty to his 
fourth Driving Under the Influence offense.  The Superior Court sentenced Lawley 
to five years of Level V imprisonment, suspended after six months for one year of 
2 
 
Level II probation.  The sentence also required Lawley to complete a drug and 
alcohol abstinence program and a drug and alcohol treatment program.   
(3) 
On October 19, 2017, an administrative warrant was filed for Lawley’s 
VOP.  After a VOP hearing on November 3, 2017, the Superior Court found that 
Lawley had violated his probation and sentenced him to four years and six months 
of Level V incarceration, suspended after thirty days for one year of Level III 
probation.  The sentence included a zero tolerance condition for drugs and alcohol. 
(4) 
On December 1, 2017, another administrative warrant was filed for 
Lawley’s VOP.  After a VOP hearing on December 11, 2017, the Superior Court 
found that Lawley had violated his probation and sentenced him to four years and 
five months of Level V incarceration, suspended for one year of Level IV Crest, to 
be suspended upon successful completion for one year of Level III Crest Aftercare.  
Upon Lawley’s motion for sentence modification, the Superior Court modified the 
sentence to four years and five months of Level V incarceration, suspended for 90 
days of Level IV Crest, to be suspended upon successful completion for 90 days of 
Level IV Work Release, to be suspended upon successful completion for one year 
of Level III Crest Aftercare.  Level III Crest Aftercare was subsequently modified 
to Level III probation. 
(5) 
On May 9, 2018, another administrative warrant was filed for Lawley’s 
VOP.  The VOP report alleged that Lawley had violated the terms of his probation 
3 
 
by failing to provide a urine screen as directed and testing positive for various illegal 
drugs after admitting himself into Dover Behavioral Health.  After a VOP hearing 
on May 25, 2018, the Superior Court found that Lawley had violated his probation.  
The Superior Court sentenced Lawley to four years and five months of Level V 
incarceration.  This appeal followed.   
(6) 
In his opening brief, Lawley argues that: (i) his constitutional right to 
privacy and his HIPAA rights were violated by Dover Behavioral Health providing 
his drug test results to Probation and Parole without his consent; (ii) a court cell 
block officer who had a verbal disagreement with Lawley before the VOP hearing 
should not have been allowed to recommend a greater Level V sentence for Lawley; 
and (iii) Probation and Parole should have conducted their own urine screen to prove 
there was no tampering with Dover Behavioral Health’s urine screen.  As the 
appealing party, Lawley has the burden of producing “such portions of 
the…transcript as are necessary to give this Court a fair and accurate account of the 
context in which the claim of error occurred” and “all evidence relevant to the 
challenged finding or conclusion.”1  Lawley failed to designate the transcript of the 
                                                 
1 Supr. Ct. R. 14(e). 
4 
 
May 25, 2018 VOP hearing.  We cannot review Lawley’s claims in the absence of a 
transcript of VOP hearing.2   
(7) 
Lawley also argues that his VOP sentence is illegal because there were 
only three years and seven months left on his original sentence.  This claim appears 
to be based on Lawley’s mistaken belief that his original Level V sentence was for  
four years and five months (he was originally sentenced to five years of Level V 
incarceration, suspended after six months for probation) and that he was entitled to 
Level V credit for his time at Level IV Crest and Work Release.3  Once Lawley 
committed a VOP, the Superior Court could impose any period of incarceration up 
to and including the balance of the Level V time remaining on Lawley’ sentence.4  
The Level V sentence imposed by the Superior Court after Lawley’s VOP did not 
exceed the Level V time previously suspended and was within statutory limits.   
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the motion to affirm is 
GRANTED and the judgment of the Superior Court is AFFIRMED. 
 
 
 
 
 
BY THE COURT:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Leo E. Strine, Jr. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Justice  
                                                 
2 See, e.g., Martin v. State, 2016 WL 552686, at *2 (Del. Feb. 10, 2016) (holding that failure to 
provide transcript of VOP hearing precluded review of claims of error on appeal).  We note that 
Lawley does not dispute that he failed to provide a urine screen as directed by his probation officer.   
3 See, e.g., Eley v. State, 2017 WL 6546971, at *1 (Del. Dec. 21, 2017) (“[o]nly time spent at Level 
V or Level IV VOP Center” is credited against a Level V sentence) (citing Gamble v. State, 728 
A.2d 1171, 1772 (Del. 1999)).  
4 11 Del. C. § 4334(c); Pavulak v. State, 880 A.2d 1044, 1046 (Del. 2005).