Case Title: Rhodes v. State

Citation: 

Docket Number: SC17-628

State: florida

Court: Florida Supreme Court

Date: 2018-01-23T00:00:00Z

Document:
Supreme Court of Florida 
 
 
____________ 
 
No. SC17-628 
____________ 
 
RICHARD WALLACE RHODES,  
Appellant, 
 
vs. 
 
STATE OF FLORIDA,  
Appellee. 
 
[January 23, 2018] 
 
 
 
PER CURIAM. 
We have for review Richard Wallace Rhodes’ appeal of the circuit court’s 
order denying Rhodes’ motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal 
Procedure 3.851.  This Court has jurisdiction.  See art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const.   
Rhodes’ motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court’s 
decision in Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016), and our decision on remand in 
Hurst v. State (Hurst), 202 So. 3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied, 137 S. Ct. 2161 
(2017).  This Court stayed Rhodes’ appeal pending the disposition of Hitchcock v. 
State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 513 (2017).  After this 
 
 
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Court decided Hitchcock, Rhodes responded to this Court’s order to show cause 
arguing why Hitchcock should not be dispositive in this case. 
After reviewing Rhodes’ response to the order to show cause, as well as the 
State’s arguments in reply, we conclude that Rhodes is not entitled to relief.  
Rhodes was sentenced to death following a jury’s recommendation for death by a 
vote of ten to two.  Rhodes v. State, 638 So. 2d 920, 923 (Fla. 1994).  Rhodes’ 
sentence of death became final in 1994.  Rhodes v. Florida, 513 U.S. 1046 (1994).  
Thus, Hurst does not apply retroactively to Rhodes’ sentence of death.  See 
Hitchcock, 226 So. 3d at 217.  Accordingly, we affirm the denial of Rhodes’ 
motion. 
The Court having carefully considered all arguments raised by Rhodes, we 
caution that any rehearing motion containing reargument will be stricken.  It is so 
ordered. 
LABARGA, C.J., and POLSTON, and LAWSON, JJ., concur. 
PARIENTE, J., concurs in result with an opinion. 
LEWIS and CANADY, JJ., concur in result. 
QUINCE, J., recused. 
 
PARIENTE, J., concurring in result. 
I concur in result because I recognize that this Court’s opinion in Hitchcock 
v. State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 513 (2017), is now 
final.  However, I continue to adhere to the views expressed in my dissenting 
opinion in Hitchcock. 
 
 
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An Appeal from the Circuit Court in and for Pinellas County,  
William Douglas Baird, Judge - Case No. 521984CF003982XXXXNO 
 
Sarah S. Butters, Ausley McMullen, Tallahassee, Florida, and Bjorn Brunvand and 
J. Jervis Wise, Brunvand Wise, P.A., Clearwater, Florida, and Billy H. Nolas, 
Chief, Capital Habeas Unit, Northern District of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, 
 
for Appellant 
 
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and C. Suzanne Bechard, Assistant Attorney 
General, Tampa, Florida, 
 
for Appellee