SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
One example is below.
Q: 昌宁县人民检察院指控，2014年4月19日下午16时许，被告人段某驾拖车经过鸡飞乡澡塘街子，时逢堵车，段某将车停在“冰凉一夏”冷饮店门口，被害人王某的侄子王2某示意段某靠边未果，后上前敲打车门让段某离开，段某遂驾车离开，但对此心生怨愤。同年4月21日22时许，被告人段某酒后与其妻子王1某一起准备回家，走到鸡飞乡澡塘街富达通讯手机店门口时停下，段某进入手机店内对被害人王某进行吼骂，紧接着从手机店出来拿得一个石头又冲进手机店内朝王某头部打去，致王某右额部粉碎性骨折、右眼眶骨骨折。经鉴定，被害人王某此次损伤程度为轻伤一级。
A: 段某
Rationale: The name of the criminal mentioned in the text is 段某.
Q: 蒲城县人民检察院指控，2011年10月28日晚9时许，被告人孙某某及杨某（已判决）、王某、谢某、沈某等人在平路庙二甲醚项目部内与平路村七组村民骆1某发生口角，后骆1某之弟骆2某给孙某某打电话质问孙某某，孙某某遂纠集杨某、王某、范某、张红某等十余人驾车到孙镇平路村七组找骆2某寻事。29日凌晨1时许，双方在平路村七组的村道内发生厮打，后杨某驾驶陕AUL517长安悦翔轿车逃离时，将正沿村道左侧向西奔跑的骆2某撞伤，致骆2某因抢救无效死亡。上述事实，公诉机关提供有相应证据，认为被告人孙某某的行为已触犯刑法，构成××罪，请依法审理惩处。
A: | 孙某某 |
You are given a statement in Croatian, a question word and four choices in Croation. If the question word is "cause", you should choose the option that is most likely to be the cause of the statement. If the question word is "effect", you should pick the choice that is most likely to be a consequence of the statement. Write the exact text of the choice, not the number.
Example: Statement: Posluživanje u restoranu bilo je sporo.
Question: cause
Choice 1: Pozorno je pratio nastavu.
Choice 2: Bilo je mnogo praznih stolova.
Choice 3: Bio sam na koncertu.
Choice 4: Restoran je bio pretrpan.
Example solution: Restoran je bio pretrpan.
Example explanation: The most likely cause of the slow service is the restaurant being crowded, which is the fourth choice.
Problem: Statement: Dobrotvorna organizacija postavila si je cilj da skupi novac.
Question: effect
Choice 1: Održala je dražbu.
Choice 2: Nahranila je beskućnike.
Choice 3: Opustio sam se.
Choice 4: Zviždao je svaki put kad bi igrač postigao zgoditak.
| Solution: Održala je dražbu. |
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
Example: [-4, 7, 3]
Example solution: [1.5, 5]
Example explanation: To create the answer, we should first calculate the average of -4 and 7, that is: (-4 + 7 ) / 2 = 1.5, so the first element of the answer is 1.5. Then, we need to calculate the average of 7 and 3, that is: 5. So the second element of the answer is 5.
Problem: [-96, 98, -35, 46, -22, 70, 24, 35, 59, -23, -99, -43, 27, 67]
| Solution: [1.0, 31.5, 5.5, 12.0, 24.0, 47.0, 29.5, 47.0, 18.0, -61.0, -71.0, -8.0, 47.0] |
Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'.
Example: Basinger was born in Athens, Georgia, on December 8, 1953
Example solution: December 8, 1953
Example explanation: The output is correct as it is a valid text span, is of minimal length and is the correct date of birth.
Problem: Nicole Mary Kidman was born on 20 June 1967 in Honolulu, Hawaii, while her Australian parents were temporarily in the United States on student visas
| Solution: 20 June 1967 |
input question: Process: - Air is brought in through the mouth - Passes through the lungs - And into the bronchial tissue - The carbon dioxide is removed - The lungs bring the oxygen to the rest of the body. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the air in the area is breathable happens, how will it affect a GREATER amount of oxygen being delivered to the blood stream. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes
input question: Process: - Bacteria enter the body - Bacteria start to divide and grow - The uncontrolled growth takes away resources from other cells - Other cells cannot function properly - We feel unwell - The growth and division of bacteria produce toxins - Toxins harm the body - The body tries to react to the toxins - The body's natural defenses can sometimes cause us to feel unwell. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person has a strong immune system happens, how will it affect MORE SEVERE disease occurring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes
input question: Process: - Batteries are put in a flashlight - The flashlight is turned on - Two contact strips touch one another - A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp - The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow - The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam - A straight beam of light is generated - The flashlight is turned off - The circuit is broken - The beam is no longer visible. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the contacts are clean happens, how will it affect less touching of the contacts. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes
input question: Process: - Wind and water erode rocks - The wind and water pick up sediment that came off the rocks - Sediment is carried to an area by the wind, water, air, or ice - Sediment is deposited on the same spot many times - The sediment piles on top of other sediment for a long time - The sediment near the bottom is compressed by the weight of newer sediment - The sediment becomes sedimentary rock as it is pushed together by the heavy weight - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose sealer is not applied to the wood happens, how will it affect The wind and water pick up less sediment. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: | no |
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Q: Sent1: Using a shotgun or an AK-47 will get the job done, so I don't see the need to ban assault weapons.
Sent2: And as far as carrying in public, as long as I have commited no crime, then why should anyone need know I have my gun.
A: | Not similar |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.
Example input: Context: 'Great! So looks like all the water goes to you. I will take all the food if that is ok and we can split the wood. ' 'Well i would need one food and one wood' 'OK. I think that will work out for me. You get 3 water, 1 wood and 1 food. I will take the rest.'
Utterance: 'Great that's an agreement for me'
Example output: No
Example explanation: The participant does not engage in any small talk in this utterance and primarily refers to the negotiation itself.
Q: Context: 'Hello 🙂 Hope you have a good amount of supplies for your trip!' 'Not really! I will need you to give me 3 food, 2 water and 2 firewood.' 'Yea, that's not going to work for me. That would leave me with NO food, and only 1 water, and 1 firewood. Would you take that deal, if I offered it back to you?'
Utterance: 'Ok what will work for you?'
A: | No |
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Finnish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
One example is below.
Q: I stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before.
A: Minä seisoin matolla tulisijan edessä pitäen kädessäni keppiä, jonka eräs edellisenä iltana luonamme käynyt herra oli unohtanut.
Rationale: The English sentence contains all the keywords of the Finnish Sentence.
Q: I am perfectly satisfied with your company if you will tolerate mine.
A: | Minä olen täysin tyytyväinen sinun seuraasi, jos sinä vain voit sietää minua. |
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no".
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
Command: greater { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; event ; ept baden classic } ; prize } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; event ; the european poker championships } ; prize } }, interpretation: select the rows whose event record fuzzily matches to ept baden classic . take the prize record of this row . select the rows whose event record fuzzily matches to the european poker championships . take the prize record of this row . the first record is greater than the second record . | yes |
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Q: Sent1: If gay marriage is just called marriage, how do we express that a couple is straight married?
Sent2: We don't necessarily have a right to officially recognized gay marriage, but we have every right to tell the government if we want it or not.
A: | Not similar |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Q: मुलाने रेडिओ ट्यून केला.
स्टेशन स्थिर घेऊन येत होते.
A: | cause |
You are given a concatenated string consisting of two parts that are separated by a newline character. The first part is the user's initial question during a human computer conversation, the second part is a clarifying question asked by the computer in response to the question asked by the user. You should read the input, then generate a valid prediction of the user's response to the computer's clarifying question. A valid prediction will clarify the user's correct intent in the initial question.
Q: User: Find a description of the USDA food pyramid.
Computer: are you interested in the history of the usda food pyramid
A: | no i am just interested in the description of the usda food pyramid |
Question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.
Answer: Nice
[Q]: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.lukekorth.screennotifications.
****
[A]: Does exactly what it says it does and more
input: Please answer the following: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.koushikdutta.superuser.
++++++++++
output: Nice
Please answer this: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.isoron.uhabits.
++++++++
Answer: Best App
Problem: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.
A: Good Good
input: Please answer the following: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.
++++++++++
output: | Love it Peace |
In this task, you have given an input which is agent's reply, based on that you have to identify what will be users' command for that reply. The user generally asks a question related to event scheduling or information of the scheduled events. Agent reply based on the available information or do the task as per user command.
Q: No, I didn't find any events with Kim Possible, with you, or David Lax tomorrow.
A: | How about a meeting with anyone on David Lax's team tomorrow? |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Example input: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Example output: Swedish
Example explanation: Input sentence is in Swedish language.
Q: We have received many excellent observations and contributions which give us the material to make a cost-benefit assessment for business.
A: | English |
In this task, you will be presented with a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence in Persian. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Classify your answers into "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Example: Premise: و شما می دانید مردم می گویند که می دانید فرستادن بچه ها به کالج گران است ، اما اگر همه مسئولیت کمی را بر عهده داشته باشند می دانید که هزینه آن در حدود پانصد دلار در هر ترم است ، فرض کنید که به یک کالج ایالتی بروند و در خانه زندگی کنند <sep> Hypothesis: مردم می گویند کالج گران است.
Example solution: Entailment
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise sentence.
Problem: Premise: این درحالی است که برخی از ساختار و نهادهای اصلی که وظیفه سیاستگذاری اقتصادی کشور را به عهده داشتند، تضعیف شده و بازگرداندن قطار اقتصاد کشور به مسیر توسعه، بدون احیای این نهادها قابل اجرا نخواهد بود. <sep> Hypothesis: بازگرداندن کشور در مسیر رشد اقتصادی منوط به احیای برخی از ساختارهایی است که وظیفهی سیاستگذاری اقتصادی کشور را بر عهده دارند.
| Solution: Entailment |
You are given a geometric mathematical question. Questions in this task often involve shapes and Geometric Relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge.
Points P, Q, R, S, and T lie on a line in that order. If PR = 6 and PQ = QR = RS = ST, then PT =
(A)3 (B)6 (C)9 (D)12 (E)24 | D |
In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
One example is below.
Q: customer: Hi.
agent: Hello. How can I help you?
customer: I would like to change my existing reservation as my plan to go for a holiday trip got postponed. Can you please help me with this?
agent: Sure, may I know your name please?
customer: My name is Anthony Phillips.
agent: Please wait a moment.
customer: Sure.
agent: Unfortunately there is no reservation found with your given name.
customer: Not a problem, thank you for checking.
agent: Thank you for choosing us.
A: no_reservation
Rationale: Here the customer has not asked for any booking, he just wanted to update his already booked flight, so the status would be no_reservation
Q: customer: Hi,.
agent: Hello, how can I aid you today?
customer: I am Andrew Hill. I want to know about ticket availability to DEN from PHX. Will you please give the information?
agent: Sure, we are here to help you. Can you please provide your journey dates?
customer: Yeah. My journey dates are 12/26 and 12/28.
agent: Ok, please wait a moment. I will check the availability.
customer: OK.
agent: Thanks for your time. There is a flight with airline JetBlue and airline number is 1026. Fare of ticket is 200 with one connection. Shall I proceed with this booking?
customer: You can proceed.
agent: Your ticket has been reserved. Thank you for connecting wit us. Have a safe journey.
A: | book |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Tell me about the pacific northwest laboratory.
Output: | are you looking for a specific representative in relation to the company |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Your task is to convert it to Greek language.
Q: Перорален разтвор
A: | Πόσιµο διάλυµα |
Instructions: You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.
Input: Passage: Sandra journeyed to the garden. Mary travelled to the hallway. John travelled to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the kitchen. Question: Where is Mary?
Output: | hallway |
Detailed Instructions: Two analogies that relate objects to the associated rooms is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates object A to room B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate room for the given object C, following the "A : B" relation.
Q: bookshelf : hallway. closet : ?
A: | hallway |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Q: Context Word: kiss.
Question: PersonX but not PersonY came down with mono because _ would kiss every girl every girl he saw.
Answer: PersonX
A: | PersonX but not PersonY came down with mono because _ would not kiss every girl he saw. |
In this task, you need to answer basic science questions. For each question, several terms are intentionally masked with ***. This masking can cover very few or many of the question words. Clearly, if masked terms are important, the modified question will be impossible to answer. Please indicate the correct answer with one of the following responses: "A", "B", "C", "D" or "E". While "A"-"D" correspond to the answer options provided in the input, "E" represents "I don't know" for questions that do not provide enough information. Respond via "E" if the question is not answerable. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'.
Question: *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***? (A) size (B) strength (C) long ears (D) camouflag. | E. |
In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Q: THgtVADpMRbCF
A: | t |
Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Example: អ៊ីតាលីបានឈ្នះលើព័រទុយហ្គាល់ 31-5 ក្នុងប៉ូលCនៃពីធីប្រកួតពានរង្វាន់ពិភពលោកនៃកីឡាបាល់ឱបឆ្នាំ2007ដែលប្រព្រឹត្តនៅប៉ាសឌេសប្រីន ក្រុងប៉ារីស បារាំង។
Example solution: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Example explanation: The Khamer sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.
Problem: អ្នកស្លាប់3នាក់មានឈ្មោះថាម៉ាថាយ បូវែន ដារេន ហួនេ និងដានីយ៉ែល អាល់ទ្រីត នៅពេលអ្នកដែលបានស្លាប់នៅមន្ទីពេទ្យមិនស្កាល់អត្ថសញ្ញាណ។
| Solution: 病院で死亡者が特定されないまま、3人の死亡者の名前はマシュー・ボーエン、ダレン・ホインズそしてダニエル・オルドリッジだとされた。 |
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
Example: System Reference: there is a chinese restaurant on x called x.
Original Reference: x is a chinese restaurant in x.
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The system reference is grammatically correct and fluent.
Problem: System Reference: may i ask near where?
Original Reference: what area do you feel like visiting?.
| Solution: 0 |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX achieves PersonY objective<sep>Tail: instruct
Output: | Yes |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
One example: bYubMFxyTqR, AcDbMFxSnI
Solution is here: bYubfmxyTqR, AcDbfmxSnI
Explanation: Here, 'bMFx' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'bYubMFxyTqR' and 'AcDbMFxSnI'. Sorting it and converting to lowercase gives 'bfmx'. Replacing 'bfmx' instead of 'bMFx' in the two strings gives 'bYubfmxyTqR' and 'AcDbfmxSnI'
Now, solve this: dbFfjDkulhwWEWXWfaZGtWmnAhEEttfUbARKnARXgPaeXN, whOKsdKsbBXnWfaZGtWmnAhEEttfUbATERTaGpTNDFkU
Solution: | dbFfjDkulhwWEWXaaabeeffghmntttuwwzRKnARXgPaeXN, whOKsdKsbBXnaaabeeffghmntttuwwzTERTaGpTNDFkU |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
Q: [-5, -81, 62, -42, -1, 39, -30, 69, -52, 2]
A: | 150 |
Given an entity, a before event, an after event, and an attribute related to the entity, generate a sentence as output. Your sentence should show the changes in the attribute of the entity.
Example: entity: arm
before: free
after: grasped
attr: state
Example solution: state of arm was free before and grasped afterwards
Example explanation: The attribute state of the entity arm was free before and afterwards it was grasped hence the output.
Problem: entity: cheesecloth
before: dry
after: wet
attr: wetness
| Solution: wetness of cheesecloth was dry before and wet afterwards |
You are given first 5 messages from a series of message exchanges between 2 persons playing the game of Diplomacy which is an American strategic board game. You need to generate the next message. The message should be generated such that it fits the context seen so far. Avoid the text that is (i) tangent to the context, (ii) repeats the context.
["Greetings, England! How's it going in your part of the world?", 'Well everyone is *saying* the right stuff, all joining hands and singing Kumbaya. Whether or not they mean it...', 'How about your side of things?', 'Ah yes, pretty much the same here', 'I’m curious about your feel on Russia?']
Haven't gotten much of an impression yet, to be honest.
['Hello germany! I figured we should open up talks', 'Yes, most certainly. I would very much like to work with you against Russia to keep him from dominating the North, and working against France together would also be great. E/G is one of my favorite alliances to play.', 'Would you be okay with the idea of me having Hol? The fifth build can be tough for England.', "I would very much not be okay with you having Hol, it's an SC directly bordering my home. I can help you into Bel though, or help you against Russia into Sweden or St Pete for that extra SC or 2.", 'Understandable but worth the ask in my opinion. Not trying to be overly aggressive.']
I don’t want to overcommit to attacking anyone this early, but I appreciate you offering support. So you don’t think you and France will be friendly?
['Heyyy guy', 'Thoughts re: la France?', 'Thinks seem pretty cordial so far. That said, I wouldn’t mind a thorn in his side. What are you thinking?', 'I’m thinking it might be to our advantage to pressure him a bit...rn he’s getting a LOT of builds this turn, and then he’s probably coming straight at us.', 'I can move on Picardy, but only if you move on Belgium. I think Germany is going for him, so now’s your chance to get a slice of France while the getting is good.']
| Looking back at the board and damn, he has left Belgium wide open for you
|
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
One example is below.
Q: Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
A: Response 2
Rationale: Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
Q: Prompt: I know another guy that teaches a workshop called "Strong and Wrong". I'd like to try that one.
Response 1: He pressed a button on his pants and they lowered.
Response 2: That is weird. It doesn't really sound promising, at all.
A: | Response 2 |
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Q: Event:PersonX places PersonY's ___ at the disposal. Intent: 1) to give advice
A: | Negative |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: 'a large group of bananas proped up on several bicycles'. Find frequency of the letter 'e'
Solution: 5
Explanation: The letter 'e' appears 5 times in the sentence.
Problem: Sentence: 'colorful shapes and abstract art is displayed on a wall'. Find frequency of the letter 'i'
Solution: | 2 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Problem:3, 4, ['105', 'B', '4641', '9199', 'B', '2441']
Solution: | 13840 |
In this task, you're given statements in native Malayalam language. The statement can be written with the Malayalam alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
Example: പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ ഫാൻസ് ഇല്ലെടാ എന്തായാലും പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ
Example solution: Not offensive
Example explanation: This statement "പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ ഫാൻസ് ഇല്ലെടാ എന്തായാലും പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ" indicates that the person "Puthenpalli Jose" has no fans in that particular area and would be easy to get a picture of him.
Problem: Hindu kalku mahiravan islaminu ebileesu christianikalkku LUCIFER
| Solution: Not offensive |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese.
One example is below.
Q: 昌宁县人民检察院指控，2014年4月19日下午16时许，被告人段某驾拖车经过鸡飞乡澡塘街子，时逢堵车，段某将车停在“冰凉一夏”冷饮店门口，被害人王某的侄子王2某示意段某靠边未果，后上前敲打车门让段某离开，段某遂驾车离开，但对此心生怨愤。同年4月21日22时许，被告人段某酒后与其妻子王1某一起准备回家，走到鸡飞乡澡塘街富达通讯手机店门口时停下，段某进入手机店内对被害人王某进行吼骂，紧接着从手机店出来拿得一个石头又冲进手机店内朝王某头部打去，致王某右额部粉碎性骨折、右眼眶骨骨折。经鉴定，被害人王某此次损伤程度为轻伤一级。
A: 故意伤害
Rationale: The phrase 'hit Wang on the head' implies that the criminal charge is assault/battery.
Q: 公诉机关指控：2015年8月，被告人鲁×在北京市大兴区西红门镇五村经营早点摊，明知禁止在发酵面制品中使用硫酸铝钾和硫酸铝铵，仍然在制作包子的过程中使用含铝添加剂，并予以销售。2015年8月12日，公安机关对该摊位进行检查时，现场查获并提取包子及泡打粉。经北京市茶叶质量监督检验站检验，送检的包子中铝含量为937毫克／千克，检验结论为不合格。被告人鲁×于2015年8月12日被传唤到案。公诉机关认为，被告人鲁×具有如实供述的从轻处罚情节，建议判处被告人鲁×××至十个月，并处罚金。
A: | [生产、销售]不符合安全标准的食品 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you need to give wrong reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve (1) writing a sentence that gives no reason but relates to the content (e.g., mention the noun phrases that appear in the original sentence); (2) writing a reason that does not justify the relation to the correct noun phrases but another wrong ones.
Sentence: Sam broke both his ankles and he's walking with crutches. But a month or so from now they should be unnecessary.
Question: Why does the 'they' refer to the crutches?
Output: | Because they are the first thing a person needs once they're hurt. |
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.
Example input: X: balance, Y: scale
Example output: IsA
Example explanation: Balance is a kind of scale.
Q: X: baby, Y: family
A: | PartOf |
You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Context Word: straight. | A straight line is easy to walk along but a wavy line is not because the _ line is simple to follow. |
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Example: Sentence: 'a white cat on a desk near a computer monitor'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
Example solution: 16
Example explanation: This sentence has 5 occurrences of letter 'a', 4 of 'e', 2 of 'i', 4 of 'o', and 1 of 'u'. This adds up to 16. So, the answer is 16.
Problem: Sentence: 'this is a blender that has chopped food in it'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
| Solution: 23 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Q: 16/12/1825, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
A: | 12/16/1825 |
This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
Example: CONTEXT: Taxonomía El avión roquero fue descrito formalmente como Hirundo rupestris por el naturalista italiano Giovanni Antonio Scopoli en 1769, si bien luego fue clasificado en el nuevo género Ptyonoprogne en 1850 por el ornitólogo alemán Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach.Sus parientes más cercanos son los otros integrantes del género, que son el avión isabelino (P. fuligula), el avión oscuro (P. concolor) y el avión pálido (Ptyonoprogne obsoleta). El nombre del género se deriva del griego ptuon (φτυον), «abanico», en referencia a la forma de la cola cuando está abierta, y Procne (Πρόκνη), una doncella mitológica que fue transformada en una golondrina. El nombre específico, rupestris significa «de las rocas» y se deriva del latín rupes, «rocas». No se han reconocido subespecies, aunque se propuso la existencia de dos razas, P. r. centralasica y P. r. theresae, la primera habitante de Asia Central y la segunda, de los montes Atlas en Marruecos, pero las mínimas diferencias en tamaño y colorido no tienen un patrón geográfico definido. Se hallaron fósiles de la especie en el estrato del pleistoceno tardío en Bulgaria, y en el centro de Francia en sedimentos de entre 242 000 y 301 000 años de antigüedad.
ANSWER: Ptyonoprogne
Example solution: ¿Qué género se asigna el avión roquero en 1850?
Example explanation: The question addresses the necessary ingredients to get to the answer from the context provided. It asks about the type of the rock plane, which is the given answer.
Problem: CONTEXT: 24 de septiembre de 2007 Dos soldados italianos que habían sido secuestrados el fin de semana fueron liberados este lunes en una operación de la OTAN, declaró el Ministro de Defensa de Italia. Se reportó que ambos estaban heridos, uno de gravedad. Los soldados fueron trasladados a un hospital de la OTAN, reportaron oficiales. "Hubo una operación de la Fuerza Internacional de Asistencia para la Seguridad (ISAF) de la OTAN y fueron liberados. Ambos están heridos", declaró un diplomático de la embajada italiana en Kabul. La operación dirigida por tropas italianas de la OTAN dejó al menos a cinco secuestradores muertos; la misma fue apoyada por tropas británicas. El incidente fue confirmado también por la policía afgana en la provincia de Herat: "Según los servicios secretos afganos, fueron secuestrados por un comandante local de los talibanes, el mulá Abdul Hamid, y trasladados a una zona comprendida entre la provincia de Farah (oeste) y el distrito de Shindand", declaró el jefe de la policía criminal Ali Khan Husseinzada, citado por la Agence France-Presse. Aunque se reportó que los secuestradores pertenecían a un "grupo indepetendiente", se temía que los rehenes fueran vendidos a otra organización como Talibán, que declaró que no sabía nada del incidente. Italia participa con 2.000 tropas en Afganistán, varios basados en el oeste, en la misión ISAF de la OTAN.
ANSWER: 2.000 tropas
| Solution: ¿Cuántos efectivos tiene el ejército italiano en el país islámico? |
Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Input: Premise: Some of these instruments are pressure gauges, current meters, and sediment transport sensors.
Hypothesis: Sediment is transported by currents.
Output: | neutral |
This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.
Q: Near Café Rouge, a pub called The Plough offers children friendly Indian food with a price range over £30.
A: | [['The Plough', 'eatType', 'pub'], ['The Plough', 'food', 'Indian'], ['The Plough', 'priceRange', 'more than £30'], ['The Plough', 'familyFriendly', 'yes'], ['The Plough', 'near', 'Café Rouge']] |
In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
Example: [1, 8, 0, 2, 9]
Example solution: [8, 0, 2]
Example explanation: 1 and 9 are removed from the list because they are odd numbers.
Problem: [-51, -76, -57, 35, -60, -91]
| Solution: [-76, -60] |
Instructions: This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
Input: CONTEXT: La predisposición favorable a los primeros es comprensible pero no siempre justificada por la realidad. Cuando hace días dimitía, por sus prácticas fiscales, digamos, atípicas (cada vez menos atípicas, es cierto, a la vista de la que está cayendo...), el "conselleiro" del Gobierno gallego Juan Fernández, el lector medio de periódicos no cayó sin duda en la cuenta de que se trataba del mismo Juan Fernández que hizo a pulso el OAR Ferrol, tarea por la que es universalmente aplaudido... pero en la que ya lució una reprobable afición a jugar con ventaja. Aquellos polvos trajeron estos lodos. Hace unos años, en una rara participación en la Copa Korac, Fernández intentó (con la habitual y bien conocida connivencia federativa en Madrid) "colar" a un tercer extranjero, el argentino Ricardo García, como jugador autóctono en la plantilla europea del OAR, aprovechando el casticismo del nombre y del apellido. Una información periodística le desmontó la estratagema.
ANSWER: Ricardo García
Output: | ¿Qué jugador trató de ser incluido en el OAR? |
In this task, you are given a list of integers. You need to find the median of the list of integers and return that as the output. The median is the middle value in the list of numbers such that half of the elements are less than the median and the other half of elements are greater than the median.
Example: [149, 403, 272, 453, 472, 499, 419, 277, 411, 252, 48, 359, 351, 147, 298, 61, 114, 178, 250, 34, 400, 417, 184, 326, 96]
Example solution: 277
Example explanation: 277 is the median of the input list.
Problem: [155, 423, 32, 318, 206, 463, 261, 454, 484, 101, 303, 457, 458, 311, 167, 45, 48, 269, 211, 23, 102, 397, 372, 177, 63]
| Solution: 261 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Singapore
Output: | Republic |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Post: @detailiant no mereces entrar a mi choza perra
A: | Non-aggresive |
The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Example: “Wo ọmọọ̀ mi dè mí”: ó ń lo kíjìpá mẹ́ta gbó; mélòó ni ọlọ́mọọ́ máa lò gbó?
Example solution: “Look after the child for me”: she wears three durable hand-loom wrappers to tatters; how many would the mother of the child herself wear out?
Example explanation: The Yoruba sentence is properly translated to the English language as both the sentences convey the same meaning and both the sentences are in sentence case and it preserves the punctuation marks as well.
Problem: Àwọn oníròyìn ń fọ̀rọ̀ wá arákùnrin kan lẹ́nu wò níwájú ìta ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n náà (àárín).
| Solution: A brother is interviewed by the media outside of the prison (center). |
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
One example is below.
Q: An unnamed third party does receive information about you not covered by our label scheme for an unspecified purpose.
A: Third Party Sharing/Collection
Rationale: The given policy text speaks of an unnamed third party which receives data, so the policy text is classified as 'Third Party Sharing/Collection'
Q: Another part of the company or institution does receive unspecified information about you for marketing purposes.
A: | Third Party Sharing/Collection |
In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.
Example: [2,5,1,4],[2,5,8,4,2,0]
Example solution: [2,4,5]
Example explanation: The elements 2,4, and 5 are in both lists. This is a good example.
Problem: [9, 6, 8, 7, 3, 10] , [1, 9, 4, 7, 1, 9]
| Solution: [7, 9] |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew.
Q: Mas eles não estavam a perceber isso.
A: | אבל הם עדיין לא קלטו את הרעיון. |
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
Q: I am in need of finding a bus, so can you help me find one? I will be leaving on 14th of March.
A: | Buses |
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the organ of the body. An organ is a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
[EX Q]: Severe oesophageal candidiasis and croup due to involvement of the larynx developed insidiously in a girl aged 20 months .
[EX A]: oesophageal
[EX Q]: Evaluation of various heart rate correction factors for the QT interval versus the R - R interval .
[EX A]: heart
[EX Q]: Tumor markers such as alpha - fetoprotein , human growth hormone , carcinoembryonic antigen , and placental alkaline phosphatase were negative .
[EX A]: | placental
|
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
Example: He knew it , and he deserved no answer .
Example solution: Inversion
Example explanation: "He knew it" and "he deserved no answer" have been inverted.
Problem: My eyes rolled into the back of my head and I relished it .
| Solution: Inversion |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0.
Q: System Reference: there is a comfort food restaurant called chow.
Original Reference: chow food is a nice restaurant that has comfort food.
A: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
Q: [-12.371 55.708 -37.407 79.189 83.08 69.425]
A: | 83.08 |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply division mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Q: Context: Luke played a trivia game and scored 154 points. If he gained the 11 points in each round
Question: How many rounds did he play?
A: 14
****
Q: Context: There are 6 houses on a block. If a mailman has to give 24 pieces of junk mail to each block
Question: How many pieces of junk mail should he give in each house?
A: 4
****
Q: Context: Mom buys 51 white t - shirts. If white t - shirts can be purchased in packages of 3
Question: How many packages will she have?
A: | 17
****
|
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Q: Context: 'i need the firewood because i tend to catch a cold easily and also scared of the dark. i can give you 2 water and 2 food for 3 firewood and i food' 'will you allow me to get 3 waters and you can have the 3 firewood and 2 foods? 🙂' 'yes i can agree to that, thats a good compromise'
Utterance: 'yay, thank you so much! to very I am getting 3 waters, 0 firewood, and 1 food?'
A: | No |
Instructions: Given a sentence in Somali language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Input: Somali sentence: Oo haddii aan Masiixa la sara kicin, rumaysadkiinnu waa khasaare, oo weli dembiyadiinna ayaad ku jirtaan aad.
Output: | And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. |
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Example: "Ghost in the Shell makes $19M, a lot less than expected. Now write some hot takes for ""why Marvel never made a standalone Black Widow movie"""
Example solution: No
Example explanation: (Correct Answer) This post does not reference sexually explicity or lewd content.
Problem: I'm back bitches 😁😁😁😁
| Solution: No |
Your task is to localize given English phrase into Hindi language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is
Example input: Displays the document relations of a document
Example output: दस्तावेज़ का दस्तावेज़ सम्बन्ध प्रदर्शित करता है
Example explanation: The sentence is accurately translated
Q: View (In New Window)
A: | दृश्य (नए विंडो में) |
Determine if the provided SQL statement properly addresses the given question. Output 1 if the SQL statement is correct and 0 otherwise. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Ex Input:
Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.written_by ?x1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.written_by M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film.written_by M1 .
?x1 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses ?x2 .
?x2 a ns:people.person .
?x2 ns:people.person.gender ns:m.02zsn .
FILTER ( ?x1 != ?x2 )
} Question: Did M1 acquire a production company 's parent
Ex Output:
0
Ex Input:
Query: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 a ns:film.actor .
?x1 ns:organization.organization_founder.organizations_founded M1 .
?x1 ns:people.person.nationality ns:m.09c7w0 .
FILTER ( M3 != ?x0 ) .
FILTER ( M3 != ?x1 ) .
M3 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M4 .
M3 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced M5 .
M3 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses ?x0 .
M3 ns:people.person.spouse_s/ns:people.marriage.spouse|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.married_to/ns:fictional_universe.marriage_of_fictional_characters.spouses ?x1
} Question: Did a Italian film director found M1
Ex Output:
0
Ex Input:
Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 a ns:people.person .
?x0 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced_by M1
} Question: What cinematographer was a film editor that M2 and M3 married
Ex Output:
| 0
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Q: রেন্ডিয়ারা জাকের নায়েকের একটা বালও পালাইতে পারবেনা চ্যালেণ্জ
A: | Geopolitical |
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution is here: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this: Sample size was based on 80 % power to reject the null hypothesis that the cost/QALY gained would not exceed $ 50,000 .
Solution: | not found |
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: This little - noted interview with {{ Blount }} 's nephew Murph Archibald , which appeared on National Public Radio 's " All Things Considered on March 30 , 2004 , gives a devastating insight into what it was like to have to suffer through Bush in that period .
Word: Blount
Output: PROPN
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: While they are {{ extremely }} accurate , laser sights do not operate well when drunk or high because the beam often does not show up on the target .
Word: extremely
Output: ADV
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: This trickle grew into a flood , resulting in 14 wolves being reintroduced in Yellowstone in 1995 by the U.S. {{ Fish }} and Wildlife Service -- albeit over the strong and still - continuing objections of ranchers .
Word: Fish
| Output: PROPN
|
input question: Process: - Suns heat enters atmosphere - Green house gases enter from the earth - Heat is trapped in atmosphere - Different things on earth are hotter - The overall planet is hotter. suppose more gravity to pull happens, how will it affect Increased greenhouse gases. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process???
output answer: not impacting any step of the process
input question: Process: - Rinse the dishes before placing them in a dishwasher - Load glasses and plastic wear on the top rack - Put plates, bowls, pots, and pans on the bottom rack - Place all the utensils in the utensil basket - Put detergent into the detergent holder - Close the door and push the start button - suppose the food is less sticky happens, how will it affect HELPING the dishwasher to clean better. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process???
output answer: indirectly impacting a step of the process
input question: Process: - Water in the clouds becomes very cold - The cold water forms ice crystals - The ice crystals grow by absorbing surrounding water droplets - Form snowflakes - The snowflakes fall to the ground. suppose the water is more scarce happens, how will it affect LESS snow. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process???
output answer: directly impacting a step of the process
input question: Process: - A butterfly starts as an egg - The egg hatches - A larva emerges - The larva eats and grows - The larva sheds its skin - The larva enters a chrysalis - The pupa grows inside the chrysalis - The adult butterfly exits the chrysalis - The adult butterfly is now fully grown - The adult butterfly lays more eggs. suppose geologic conditions cause less magma to be formed happens, how will it affect there are fewer eggs hatched. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process???
output answer: | not impacting any step of the process |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Problem:영국에서 가장 크고 깊은 동굴에 대한 정보를 비롯하여 영국 동굴 목록입니다.
Solution: | Esta es una lista de cuevas en el Reino Unido, que incluye información sobre las cuevas más grandes y profundas del Reino Unido. |
Answer the following question: Process: - Suns heat enters atmosphere - Green house gases enter from the earth - Heat is trapped in atmosphere - Different things on earth are hotter - The overall planet is hotter. suppose government buying meat for everyone happens, how will it affect Meat production increase means damaging more plant life. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
Answer: | indirectly impacting a step of the process |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Problem:4, 5, ['7371', '8375', '9959', 'o', '3453', '5733', 'L', 'Y', '1107', '4601', '8163', 'W']
Solution: | o3453 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.
Problem:Buyer: Hi there are you still selling the men's bike?
Seller: Yes of course! Do you have any questions about the bike?
Buyer: I would want to purchase it for my husband for father's day. Is the bike new or old?
Seller: The bike is old, but I have kept the baby clean and fresh. It has very low mileage and has a great polish. I am willing to sell the baby for $350.
Buyer: The price is way too high for me perhaps if you have some room for negotiation that would be great!
Seller: Ok sounds good. I would say the lowest I would go is $295. Is that price good for you?
Buyer: How about $210? That's about what my budget can get me at the moment please!
Seller: I will do the lowest I can to help you out. If you come and pick up the bike and purchase the bike pump with it I will offer the two for $230.
Seller:
Buyer: Sounds great to me! Thanks
Buyer:
Solution: | bike |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
Q: ['5', '9', 'g', 'W', 'y', '6', '5']
A: | [['5', '9', 'g', 'W', 'y', '6'], ['5', '9', 'g', 'W', 'y', '5'], ['5', '9', 'g', 'W', '6', '5'], ['5', '9', 'g', 'y', '6', '5'], ['5', '9', 'W', 'y', '6', '5'], ['5', 'g', 'W', 'y', '6', '5'], ['9', 'g', 'W', 'y', '6', '5']] |
In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets ("polarity","situational","other") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations, Label these instances as "situational". polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence, Label these instances as "polarity". There are other kinds of ironies that are neither polarity nor situational, Label these instances as "other". Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: crushes are great until you realize they'll never be interested in you.| :p
A: situational
Rationale: Instance describes a situations that fail to meet expectations.
Q: @MBCompanyMan Also, I would not that my tone was joking, though it's difficult to properly convey that in a Tweet.
A: | situational |
Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
Example: Entity 1: plant
Entity 2: leaf
Example solution: yes
Example explanation: The answer is correct. Because the leaf is part of the plant. Therefore, here leaf is meronym and the plant is holonym.
Problem: Entity 1: salivary gland
Entity 2: methane
| Solution: no |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the other-need strategy, otherwise output No. other-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used when the participants discuss a need for someone else rather than themselves. For instance, describing the need for firewood to keep the kids warm.
Q: Context: 'ok' 'then what will do ? if you ok for 3 food for me , 3 firefor you, 2 water for me , for this deal we can go forward?' 'of course not. you just took all the priority items and you still want two water. I am going to make the last offer. you take two food and two water, I take one food, three wood and aone water. '
Utterance: 'bro make food as 3 and send me offer on that box'
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Q: [174, 44, 401, 165, 449, 911, 409, 460, 769, 100]
A: | [401, 449, 911, 409, 769] |
You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format.
Q: 15:30 Hrs
A: | 03:30 PM |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is.
Q: ['what', 'I', 'want', 'to', 'do', 'in', 'this', 'video', 'is', 'prove', 'the', 'change', 'of', 'base', 'formula', 'for', 'logarithms', 'change', 'of', 'base', 'change', 'of', 'base', 'formula', 'which', 'tells', 'us', 'write', 'this', 'formula', 'formula', 'which', 'tells', 'us', 'that', 'if', 'I', 'want', 'to', 'figure', 'out', 'the', 'logarithm', 'base', 'a', 'base', 'a', 'of', 'X', 'base', 'a', 'of', 'X', 'that', 'I', 'can', 'figure', 'this', 'out', 'by', 'taking', 'logarithms', 'with', 'a', 'different', 'base', 'that', 'this', 'could', 'be', 'that', 'this', 'would', 'be', 'equal', 'to', 'the', 'logarithm', 'logarithm', 'base', 'B', 'so', 'some', 'other', 'base', 'base', 'B', 'of', 'X', 'base', 'B', 'of', 'X', 'divided', 'by', 'divided', 'by', 'the', 'logarithm', 'base']
A: | ['What', 'I', 'want', 'to', 'do', 'in', 'this', 'video', 'is', 'prove', 'the', 'change', 'of', 'base', 'formula', 'for', 'logarithms', 'change', 'of', 'base', 'change', 'of', 'base', 'formula', 'which', 'tells', 'us', 'write', 'this', 'formula', 'formula', 'which', 'tells', 'us', 'that', 'if', 'I', 'want', 'to', 'figure', 'out', 'the', 'logarithm', 'base', 'a', 'base', 'a', 'of', 'X', 'base', 'a', 'of', 'X', 'that', 'I', 'can', 'figure', 'this', 'out', 'by', 'taking', 'logarithms', 'with', 'a', 'different', 'base', 'that', 'this', 'could', 'be', 'that', 'this', 'would', 'be', 'equal', 'to', 'the', 'logarithm', 'logarithm', 'base', 'b--', 'so', 'some', 'other', 'base--', 'base', 'b', 'of', 'X', 'base', 'B', 'of', 'X', 'divided', 'by', 'divided', 'by', 'the', 'logarithm', 'base'] |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX changes PersonX's form<sep>Tail: to clear form
A: | Yes |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a date in "dd/mm/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid if the components day("dd"), month("mm") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it: a) lies between 1 and 31 for the months of January, March, May, July, August, October, December, b) lies between 1 and 28 for February on non-leap years and between 1-29 on leap years, c) lies between 1-30 for all other months. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".
Part 2. Example
15/2/2014
Answer: 1
Explanation: It is a valid date as the month is February and it is not a leap year, so the range of days is from 1 to 28, and 15 lies in this range.
Part 3. Exercise
10/05/1219
Answer: | 1 |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.
Example input: Context: 'Great! So looks like all the water goes to you. I will take all the food if that is ok and we can split the wood. ' 'Well i would need one food and one wood' 'OK. I think that will work out for me. You get 3 water, 1 wood and 1 food. I will take the rest.'
Utterance: 'Great that's an agreement for me'
Example output: No
Example explanation: The participant does not engage in any small talk in this utterance and primarily refers to the negotiation itself.
Q: Context: 'I don't have a problem with you having extra water. I'll give you all the water, if I can have all of the firewood.' 'I think that's more than fair. That only brings up the food to be divided. One of us is going to have to take less.' 'I'd be fine with taking less food. So, I would get 3 firewood, 1 food, and 0 water. Is that correct?'
Utterance: 'And I would get 0 firewood, 2 food and 3 water. That seems right to me.'
A: | No |
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
One example: Sentence: An editorial in the church - owned Deseret Morning News in Salt Lake City earlier this year acknowledged that " the state 's history , a {{ conservative }} belief in free choice , and an unwillingness to stir up a hornet 's nest in the national media have likely all contributed to the kid - glove approach lawmakers and law - enforcement officers have taken when dealing with polygamous communities . "
Word: conservative
Solution is here: ADJ
Explanation: "conservative" is an Adjective (ADJ) since it adds to the description of the Noun (NOUN) "belief".
Now, solve this: Sentence: I asked her if she had any relatives that would want to know of her {{ whereabouts }} .
Word: whereabouts
Solution: | NOUN |
Teacher:Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: SENDER A: i live in alabama.
Student: | Bot |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values.
Q: [25, 57, -76, -31, 10, 16, 100, -87, -86, -35, 94, 11, -60]
A: | [32, 133, 45, 41, 6, 84, 187, 1, 51, 129, 83, 71] |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence in a geopolitical context based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: geopolitical or non-geopolitical depending on the topic.
Q: যাওয়া ঠিক হবে না মাইরধর করতে পারে
A: | non-geopolitical |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese. The answer to the given question is a span from the given passage. Your task is to generate the starting index of answer span for the given question from the passage.
passage : 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。, question : 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
Solution: 30
Why? This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 , at index 30 in the passage, answerable from the passage and, relevent to the question asked. So, it's a good answer starting index.
New input: passage : 云端储存是一种网路线上储存（）的模式，即把资料存放在通常由第三方代管的多台虚拟伺服器，而非专属的伺服器上。代管（hosting）公司营运大型的资料中心，需要资料储存代管的人，则透过向其购买或租赁储存空间的方式，来满足资料储存的需求。资料中心营运商根据客户的需求，在后端准备储存虚拟化的资源，并将其以储存资源池（storage pool）的方式提供，客户便可自行使用此储存资源池来存放档案或物件。实际上，这些资源可能被分布在众多的-{zh-hans:服务器主机;zh-hant:伺服主机;}-上。云端储存这项服务乃透过Web服务应用程式介面（API）, 或是透过Web化的使用者介面来存取。云端储存闸道可以视需求安装在客户端，好让云端储存的服务在使用上，就像是在本地端储存一样。云端储存闸道是透过以网路设备或伺服器，将云端储存的 SOAP 或 REST 应用程式介面 (API) 转换成基于区块 (block-based) 的储存协定，如 iSCSI 与光纤通道 (Fibre Channel)，或是基于档案 (file-based) 的网路储存协定，如 NFS 或 CIFS (SMB)。根据 2010 年所做的一项研究调查，公用的云端储存服务正在迅速成为对企业更具吸引力的选择。在 2010 年，包括 Nirvanix, Nasuni, CTERA Networks 以及 Petaera 等服务提供商，都开始使用新一代物件导向的储存技术，让超大量资料的储存成本比起传统的企业储存系统更为大幅缩减。这些服务提供商提供云端储存闸道给企业客户，协助将传统的档案储存协定转换成为快取式物件导向储存。于此同时，由欧盟赞助的「远见云端计划」(VISION Cloud EU Project) 也建立了以云为主的底层基础架构，利用开放规格和新技术，提供可扩展、高弹性、且可靠的架构，强化大量资料的储存服务。IDC 储存分析师 Brad Nisbet 指出，这种「成本效益高、使用方式友善」解决方案服务的提供，让市场中有越来越多的中小企业乐于采用云端储存。 , question : 资料中心营运商根据客户的需求在后端准备了什么？
Solution: | 116 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 1406 년에 그는 Dioscurides의 Juliana Anicia Codex, 리바운드 및 목차와 Minuskel scholia를 비잔틴 그리스어로 광범위하게 복원했습니다.
A: | En 1406, se le agregó a Juliana Anicia el Códice de Dioscurides, se recuperó, y se restauró una tabla de contenido y escolia minúscula en el extenso griego bizantino. |
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
One example: Given Relationship: 'make', Sentence: 'Jenny made the announcement that her baby was an alien.'
Solution is here: made
Explanation: The output relationship - made, is a correct verb form of the given relationship - make, and it is also used in the given sentence
Now, solve this: Given Relationship: 'open in', Sentence: 'September 9 , Kenwood Academy opens with many local students .'
Solution: | opens |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Q: Tweet: És @jorditurull en estat pur! Enèrgic i assertiu!! Clar i contundent. Turull a l’atac ✊🏻✊🏻✊🏻 #judiciprocés #autodeterminacionoesdelicte https://t.co/et7v3VNF5m
A: | Favor |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
Q: [-58, 27, 67, -85, -93, -24, 52, -74, -79, -2]
A: | 160 |
Instructions: In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
Input: ['H', 'a', 'm', 'u', 'f', '9167', 'z', '2339', 'l', '1851', 'x', 'a', 'Y', '7573', 'I', 'q', '2895', 'E', 'C', '8309', '9855', '3039', 'x', 'H', 'Q', '3101', 'f', '1343', 'L', 'r', 'v', 'O', 'S', 'E', 'b', 'K'], ['a', 6765, 3619, 8309, 7161, 't', 'W', 305, 81, 3345, 1247, 'u', 'f', '9167', 'z', '2339', 'l', '1851', 'x', 'a', 'Y', '7573', 'I', 'q', '2895', 'E', 'C', '8309', '9855', '3039', 'x', 'H', 'Q', '3101', 'f', '1343', 'L', 'r', 'v', 'H', 8337, 3415, 't', 4357, 6403, 'D', 'W']
Output: | u, f, 9167, z, 2339, l, 1851, x, a, Y, 7573, I, q, 2895, E, C, 8309, 9855, 3039, x, H, Q, 3101, f, 1343, L, r, v |
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
One example is below.
Q: Category: HOMOPHONIC PAIRS
Clue: It's a notation on a percussion store to clash
A: cymbal symbol
Rationale: "Cymbal" and "symbol" both have the same pronunciations but different meanings, hence they are homophonic pairs. A symbol is the notation and a cymbal is a percussion instrument that clashes and rings.
Q: Category: FAMOUS PHRASES
Clue: This expression comes from a 1956 novel about Frank Skeffington's final run for mayor
A: | \"the last hurrah\" |
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Q: Sentence1: Shelter or cover is a prime factor.
Sentence2: Habitat destruction causes animals to move to find cover in another habitat.
A: | cover |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Input: Consider Input: 9, 14, ['6655', 'K', 'l', '8719', 'd', '2051', '6989', 'w', '5827', '4097', '2105', '5239', 'r', 'g', '1325', 'M', '3163', 'V', 'L', '9967', 'q', 'B', '6635']
Output: 5827409721055239rg
Input: Consider Input: 4, 10, ['C', '7103', '3123', '9575', 'y', '3583', 'm', '3311', '2453', '411', '5113', '6185', '7035', 'c', '2139', '6101', '8455', '4421']
Output: 9575y3583m33112453411
Input: Consider Input: 13, 16, ['M', 'U', '4481', '6539', '7897', '7061', '2917', 'k', '657', 'u', 'T', '2037', '3271', '3065', '8251', 'X', '5103', 'U', '159', '8897', 'v', '4843', 'w', '9197', 'v', '7487', 'h', 'o']
| Output: 327130658251X
|
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Example input: Sent1: Ian brought up the point that guns make you more likely to kill a person.
Sent2: You can't be a man unless you're swinging a gun, and no matter how many guns you buy, it's still missing for you .
Example output: Not similar
Example explanation: The first argument supports gun control by saying possessing guns make people likely to kill, the second disapproves it by saying men need guns.
Q: Sent1: I do see the sense in some measures such as restricting access to guns for people who have committed violent crimes.
Sent2: I have never seen anyone attempt to stop a prosecution of a gun use/possession crime on 2nd.
A: | Not similar |
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage.
Q: I believe that while this idea is somewhat radical, it is the only possible solution that takes into consideration the valid concerns of both sides of the issue.
A: | Invalid |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You need to read the given sentence and construct a question about the information present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique. The question must involve coreference resolution which is a task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the snickerdoodle cookies. Next time, we should make fewer of them.
Output: | Which cookie should we make fewer of, next time? |
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