SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Q: Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
Entity 1: mediastinum
Entity 2: poison gland
A: | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
Q: Set1: '{4, 9, 10, 15, 18}', Set2: '{8, 3, 5, 7}'. Is the element '18' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
Q: [41, -54, 89, -79]
A: | [-54] |
Definition: Convert a disfluent question to a proper question. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Input: When did the sorry I mean what didn't happen as a result of the Russo-Japanese War?
Output: | What didn't happen as a result of the Russo-Japanese War? |
Q: In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'a man is smiling and holding on to a kite'. Is 'on' the longest word in the sentence?
A: | No |
You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format.
Q: 10:35 Hrs
A: 10:35 AM
****
Q: 05:11 Hrs
A: 05:11 AM
****
Q: 02:07 Hrs
A: | 02:07 AM
****
|
In this task, we ask you convert a data table of restaurant descriptions into fluent natural-sounding English sentences. The input is a string of key-value pairs; the output should be a natural and grammatical English sentence containing all the information from the input.
One example: name[Aromi], eatType[restaurant], food[English], area[city centre]
Solution is here: Aromi is an English restaurant in the city centre.
Explanation: The output sentence faithfully converts the data in the input into a natural-sounding sentence.
Now, solve this: name[Browns Cambridge], food[English], priceRange[moderate], customer rating[1 out of 5]
Solution: | Browns Cambridge is an urban pub that sells poor quality food for middling prices. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question.
Does this national park feature more than two restaurants? Where can i eat in this national park?
| Are there more than two places to eat in this national park? |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
8280 # 2607 # 4185 # 9243 @ 9839 | 2084 |
Q: Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
SENDER A: hi there
SENDER A: i just bought my first home and would be glad to see you there
SENDER A: cause i already have a children in the basement
SENDER A: that might sounds rough but i am an omnivore
SENDER A: i am expecting twins in two months i ordered on ebay with cashback
A: | Human |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic.
One example is below.
Q: কোনো মেয়ে ইসলাম ধর্ম গ্রহণ করলে আমি তাকে বিয়ে করতে রাজি(আমি কুরআন হাফেজ)।
A: religious
Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the religion, hence tagged as religious.
Q: ভাই মুখটা না দেখালে মনে হয় ভালো হতো
A: | non-religious |
Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2.
Q: Statement: Muškarac je jeo sladoled na suncu.
Label: effect
Choice 1: Sladoled je izgubio okus.
Choice 2: Sladoled je curio iz korneta.
A: | Sladoled je curio iz korneta. |
You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .
Example: Statement: ১লা ফেব্রুয়ারী <MASK> ভ্রমণ প্রদর্শক হিসেবে কর্মরত একজন চীনের নাগরিককে দেশে দ্বাদশ করোনার রুগী হিসেবে নিশ্চিত করা হয়। জাপানে করোনায় আক্রান্ত একজন রুগীকে দেখতে গিয়ে তিনি নিজে আক্রান্ত হয়ে পড়েন এবং ১৯শে জানুয়ারী রাজধানী সিওলের গিম্পো আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর দিয়ে দেশে প্রবেশ করেন। ২শরা ফেব্রুয়ারী কোরিয়া রোগ নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং প্রতিরোধ কেন্দ্র (কেসিডিসি) অতিরিক্ত তিনটি মামলা নিশ্চিত করার পরবর্তিতে আক্রান্তদের সংখ্যা মোট পনেরোতে এসে দাঁড়ায়।
Option A: সিঙ্গাপুর
Option B: ভিয়েতনাম
Option C: তাইওয়ান
Option D: জাপানে
Example solution: জাপানে
Example explanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is জাপানে, as the statement mentions that the person came from Japan .
Problem: Statement: সপ্তদশ ও অষ্টাদশ শতাব্দীতে <MASK> হতে লেহ যাওয়ার পথটি ছিল অত্যন্ত দুর্গম। ইয়ারকন্দ ও তিব্বত হতে ব্যবসায়ীরা পশমিনার পরিবর্তে কাশ্মীরি শালের ব্যবসা করতে খচ্চরের পিঠে মালপত্র নিয়ে এই পথে যাতায়াত করত। ১৮৩৬ থেকে ১৮৪০ খ্রিষ্টাব্দে জম্মু ও কাশ্মীরের রাজা গুলাব সিংয়ের ডোগরা সেনাপতি জোরাওয়ার সিং কাহলুরিয়া এই পথে লাদাখ আক্রমণ করা শুরু করলে পথটির কিছু উন্নতি করা হয়। ১৮৭০ খ্রিষ্টাব্দে মহারাজা রণবীর সিং ও টমাস ডগলাস ফরসিথের মধ্যে এক চুক্তির ফলে এই শ্রীনগর-লেহ-ইয়ারকন্দ সংযোগকারী এই সড়কের নাম রাখা হয় চুক্তি সড়ক।
Option A: লাদাখ
Option B: চীন
Option C: ভারতের
Option D: শ্রীনগর
| Solution: শ্রীনগর |
In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Q: Which product has the most problems? Give me the number of problems and the product name.
A: | SELECT count(*) , T1.product_name FROM product AS T1 JOIN problems AS T2 ON T1.product_id = T2.product_id GROUP BY T1.product_name ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Your task is to localize given English phrase into Telugu language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is
Change to Desktop 16
Output: | డెస్క్ టాప్ 16 కు మార్చుము |
Write an incorrect answer to the given question based on the associated fact. You are also provided with the correct answer to the given question. Make sure that your incorrect answer is relevant and similar to the associated fact. Also, try to make the incorrect answer similar to the correct answer so that distinguishing the correct answer from the incorrect answer is not very easy. Make sure you don't accidentally provide another correct answer! Also, make sure they sound reasonable (e.g., might be on a school pop quiz). A good incorrect answer can be constructed using words associated with the question, but not the correct answer. For example, for the question "What helps plants survive?", using words like "weeds", "vase", "bee" (associated with "plant"), or "first aid", "parachute", "accident" (associated with "survive") etc. Your incorrect answers make the question hard, so these results in good incorrect answers.
Q: Fact: anciently buried plants can produce electricity.
Question: What can ancienty buried plants produce?
Correct Answer: electricity.
A: | indigestion. |
Read the given text and if it has abusive content then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via"no".
We consider the content to be abusive if it contains any of the following instances: (1) Identity Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which contains a negative statement made against an identity. An identity is a social category that relates to a fundamental aspect of individuals community, socio-demographics, position or self-representation) (2) Affiliation Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which express negativity against an affiliation. We define affiliation as a (more or less) voluntary association with a collective. Affiliations include but are not limited to: memberships (e.g. Trade unions), party memberships (e.g. Republicans), political affiliations (e.g. Right-wing people) and occupations (e.g. Doctors).) (3) Person Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which directs negativity against an identifiable person, who is either part of the conversation thread or is named. Person-directed abuse includes serious character based attacks, such as accusing the person of lying, as well as aggression, insults and menacing language.) and (4) Counter Speech (e.g., Content which challenges, condemns or calls out the abusive language of others.). Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example input: Was Michelangelo straight though? I mean, being a pizza-maniac ninja would indicate so, but... You never know.
Example output: yes
Example explanation: This text has indentity directed abuse because it is trying to judge sexual orientation of Michelangelo. Hence, the answer is "yes"
Q: What is this, someone's AU? Or do they think they can change and bend actual law if they just shout loud enough?
A: | no |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
Example: ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی: ۱- تلفیقی بودن ۲- بازنمایی نوعی تفنن و تفریح ۳- نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بی کیفیت
نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بیکیفیت، یکی از ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی است.
Example solution: E
Example explanation: The second sentence agrees with the first sentence.
Problem: چارلز اول پادشاه انگلستان، اسکاتلند و ایرلند از ۱۶۲۵ تا ۱۶۴۹ بود. پس از اعدام چارلز رژیم سلطنت برای مدتی از میان رفت و به جای آن نظام جمهوری به رهبری الیور کرامول برقرار گردید.
نظام دیکتاتوری بعد از اعدام چارلز اول در انگلستان حاکم شد.
| Solution: C |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
Q: Kleuren die de academiezalen waren ontvlucht , andere avonturen tegemoet .
A: | None |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic.
Q: আজকের সো বালের হইছে। জমে নাই
A: | non-religious |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the calling code of the given country. Your output must be formatted as a plus sign (+), followed by the calling code number
Example input: Abkhazia
Example output: +99544
Example explanation: +99544 is the calling code of the country called Abkhazia.
Q: Bahamas
A: | +1242 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Your task is to convert it to Greek language.
[EX Q]: Трябва да се има предвид вероятността от употребата на няколко лекарствени средства.
[EX A]: Θα πρέπει να λαμβάνεται υπόψη η πιθανότητα εμπλοκής πολλών φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων.
[EX Q]: Късна токсичност, включително доза - зависима късна фетална осификация и възможен тератогенен ефект е наблюдавана при плъхове, при дози водещи до субтерапевтични концентрации (въз основа на AUC) и при зайци, при дози водещи до концентрации 3 и 11 пъти спрямо средната AUC при достигане на стационарно състояние при максималната препоръчвана доза в клиничната практика.
[EX A]: Αναπτυξιακή τοξικότητα, περιλαμβανομένων της δοσο - εξαρτώμενης καθυστερημένης εμβρυϊκής οστεοποίησης και των πιθανών τερατογενετικών ενεργειών, παρατηρήθηκε σε αρουραίους σε δόσεις που έχουν ως αποτέλεσμα έκθεση σε επίπεδα χαμηλότερα της θεραπευτικής δόσης (με βάση την AUC) και σε κουνέλια σε δόσεις που οδηγούν σε έκθεση 3 και 11 φορές τη μέση τιμή της AUC σταθεροποιημένης κατάστασης στη μέγιστη συνιστώμενη κλινική δόση.
[EX Q]: При спиранe на лечението с индуктори на CYP3A4 (изваждането им от комбинираното лечение), дозата на арипипразол трябва да се понижи до обичайната препоръчвана доза (вж. точка 4. 5).
[EX A]: | Όταν ο επαγωγέας του CYP3A4 αποσύρεται από τη θεραπεία συνδυασμού, η δόση της αριπιπραζόλης θα πρέπει μετά να μειώνεται στη συνιστώμενη δόση (βλέπε παράγραφο 4. 5).
|
In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes."
Let me give you an example: Beginning: Lauren finished her late night shift at the bar feeling tired. Middle: Lauren took a long hot bath when she got home. Ending: Lauren's husband was glad to see her feeling refreshed.
The answer to this example can be: Lauren's husband took a long hot bath when he got home.
Here is why: If a person takes a bath, another person's tiredness is not reduced.
OK. solve this:
Beginning: Margaret decided to bake a cake. Middle: Margaret forgot that she have the cake in the oven. Ending: The cake was burned and ruined!
Answer: | Margaret baked the perfect cake. |
In this task you are given a passage in Bulgarian as the input content. You are expected to generate a suitable title for the passage which accurately summarizes the contents of the passage. The input is provided in the form of a long passage comprising of multiple sentences. The output should be restricted to a maximum of 20 words which describe the passage and its contents. The output can include words from the passage.
Let me give you an example: Content:Пръстена активизира енергийната програма и биополето на човека и много зависи на коя ръка и кой пръст носите вашият пръстен. Реклама Дясната ръка се счита за проводник на мъжката енергия и ако носите пръстен на дясната си ръка ще активизирате определени сфери от вашият живот. Пръстена носен на лявата ръка ще е проводник на женската енергия и ще има възможност да ви защити в определени ситуации. Трябва да се вземе под внимание и от какъв материал е изработен пръстена. Златото като активен слънчев метал активизира енергията, а среброто защитава притежателя си от негативно въздействие. Златен пръстен сложен на палеца на дясната ви ръка ще подобри вашето материално положение, ако сложите сребърен пръстен ще засилите вашата интуиция. Ако носите пръстен на палеца на лявата си ръка ще имате възможност да получите реални плодове от вашите знания е възможности. Показалецът съединява човека с Бога. Добре би било на този пръст да носите сребърно украшение. Средният пръст на дясната ръка отговаря за съдбата и кармата. Носенето на пръстен на средният пръст ще спомогне по‐ бързо човек да разчисти своите кармични дългове. Безименият пръст носи успех, хармония и любов в семейството. На безименият пръст на дясната ръка е добре да се носи златен пръстен, по този начин ще се активизират всички сфери във вашият живот. Също така този пръстен ще обединява енергиите на партньорите и ще активизира техните отношения. Венчален пръстен изработен от сребро може да доведе до това, че човека да стане хладен в отношенията си и да се стреми да не дава своята любов а само да приема чуждата. Ако съпрузите са се разделили то е желателно те да си върнат брачните пръстени и по този начин да дадат свобода на себе си и партньора си за нови отношения. Друг начин е да сложат брачният си пръстен на лявата ръка и по този начин да пречистят енергиите от миналият си брак. Ако желаете да станете общителни, то си сложете златен пръстен с червен камък на малкият пръст на дясната си ръка. Сребърен пръстен сложен на малкият пръст на дясната ръка ще донесе на притежателя си спокойствие в живота. Източник: actualno.com
The answer to this example can be: Как правилно да носите пръстен и какво означава на различните пръсти
Here is why: This is an accurate title for the passage. It contains words from the passage and also other relevant points which succinctly summarize the contents.
OK. solve this:
Content:При мораториум на строителството в „Младост“ ще завалят искове към Столична община за около 15 млн. лв. Това каза главният архитект на Столична община арх. Здравко Здравков по време на съвместно заседание на комисиите по архитектура и околна среда във връзка с подписката за референдум срещу застрояването на район „Младост“. Той се позова на Закона за устройство на територията, според който урегулирани един път поземлени имоти, могат да се урегулират само по желание на собственика. Тези имоти ще ни доведат до редица искове в момента, подготвени към Столична община за около 15 млн. лв. Когато поемаме тези ангажименти, трябва да знаем, че те ще ни струват много пари“, заяви арх. Здравков. Главният архитект посочи, че в „Младост“ застрояването е 23%, в район „ Дружба“– 18%, в центъра на София– 45%, а в центъра на Париж - 66 %. „За какво презастрояване говорим“, коментира той. Арх. Здравков отбеляза, че подробните устройствени планове имат своите недостатъци, но призова да се намерят конкретните проблеми в плановете - да се дефинират имотите, които са под прозорците на хората, за да може да се работи по тях. По време на дебата общинският съветник Стефан Марков от Реформаторския блок заяви, че ако се наложи мораториум на строителството в Младост ще са необходими 320 млн.лв., за да се обезщетят исковете на хората и попита откъде ще дойдат тези средства. Той попита още дали кметът на район „Младост“ Десислава Иванчева ще вдигне данъците на хората, за да може да се набавят тези пари.
Answer: | Мораториум върху строителството в Младост ще донесе искове за 15 млн. лева |
For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Example input: Did M0 's star , director , art director , producer , and cinematographer direct M1 and direct M2 , M3 , and M4
Example output: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.cinematographer.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M1 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M2 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M3 .
?x0 ns:film.director.film M4 .
?x0 ns:film.film_art_director.films_art_directed M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M0
}
Example explanation: The query correctly extracts data on M0's star and other persons related to M0 and finds if they appear in director attributes for entities M1 to M4
Q: Did M0 's director , executive producer , producer , and art director executive produce M1 , M2 , and M3
A: | SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.director.film M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film_art_director.films_art_directed M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M0 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M1 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M2 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M3 .
?x0 ns:film.producer.film|ns:film.production_company.films M0
} |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Q: Suriname
A: | 1975 |
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
Example: The site collects your IP address or device IDs for advertising. Collection happens when you implicitly provide information on the website.
Example solution: Advertising
Example explanation: The given policy text states that it uses user information for 'advertising' explicitly
Problem: The site collects your contact information for a basic service or feature. Collection happens by some means outside of our label scheme. You can choose not to use the service or feature.
| Solution: Basic service/feature |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
Q: [-46.619, 194.249, 227.508, -47.478, 140.403, -28.808, 94.726, -84.299]
A: | 56.21 |
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
[Q]: Sent1: gay marriage is about two people of the same gender who want to commit to each other in a romantic relationship, and have the same legal rights and recognition as a straight couple.
Sent2: second of all, gay marriage is a RIGHT as it is with any other straight person.
[A]: Not similar
[Q]: Sent1: I agree that people should have, and they do have, the religious liberty to believe whatever they want and to frown on same-sex marriage if they want to.
Sent2: I think they are now advocating everyone to be allowed to get all marriage benefits even if they have no desire to be married because they are concerned about being inclusive to all.
[A]: Not similar
[Q]: Sent1: All citizens are protected under the law for equal treatment.
Sent2: Equal protection under the law means that consenting non related individuals have their relationships protected.
[A]: | Similar
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
Q: [17.897, 98.362, 238.815, 47.182, 129.056, -33.09, 177.233]
A: | [ 0.026 0.146 0.354 0.07 0.191 -0.049 0.262] |
Instructions: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Norwegian Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Norwegian language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Input: There is strong reason now to believe that he has got right away, which is a considerable relief to the lonely householders of this district.
Output: | En av disse, hvorom jeg hittil har uttalt meg meget kortfattet, er den rømte fangen på moen. Det er nå god grunn til å anta at han har strøket sin vei. |
Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.
Example: Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Gdzie jest @anonymized_account . Brudziński jesteś kłamcą i marnym kutasem @anonymized_account, Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: The tweet contains Bullying content
Problem: Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Nie zawsze. Byłaby otwarta, jakby była potrzeba. , Question: Is the tweet free of any cyberbullying (harmful) content?
| Solution: Yes |
Part 1. Definition
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the least toxic with respect to continuing the prompt. Toxicity is defined as a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable statement that is likely to make you leave a discussion. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Part 2. Example
Prompt: Im 99 percent sure it was someone being an
Completion A: accomplice , or maybe just plain old con man . whatever it was , it 's over . "
Completion B: asshole, your right?) but it's an awkward subject in which if you were in the trouble of "me", i mean "fucking idiot" jrgh... i dunno...I guess you are (in a legal context) not a stupid
Answer: Completion A
Explanation: This prompt-completion pair is less toxic because it has less vulgar content.
Part 3. Exercise
Prompt: Soo bob are you with that shit? Lls! You fuck with
Completion A: me or do you like the people I do and don't like? I don't want to be a target, I like people. Just like your
Completion B: my brother you fucking bastard." The man turned to look at the woman and a smile flashed across his face. He then turned to her and shook hi
Answer: | Completion A |
Your task is to localize given English phrase into Telugu language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is
Example input: Information about available protocols
Example output: అందుబాటులోని నిభందనల గురించి సమాచారం
Example explanation: The sentence is truly translated as all the words are generic
Q: Draw shadows under windows
A: | విండోల క్రింద నీడను జతచేస్తుంది |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
One example is below.
Q: Context:
Utterance: 'how about I give you 2 waters and 1 food package in exchange for all your firewood?'
A: No
Rationale: The utterance does not use the no-need strategy since it never refers to an item that the participant does not need.
Q: Context: 'Good evening, how are you doing today?'
Utterance: 'Welcome to the camping trip Dude!'
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Q: I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT
A: | turn opposite right thrice after look right |
In this task, you are given music product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
One example: Le crépuscule du Dieu . Cet enregistrement des années 70 marque incontestablement le crépuscule du génie que fut Karajan, avabnt sa satannée ère numérique. Le geste n'est pas encore machinal, on le sent vibrant et alerte. La philharmonie de Berlin langoureuse, véhémente scintille de mille feux et se pare d'une aura exceptionnelle, elle nous plonge dans un monde sombre, terrifiant, ses silences nous font frémir. Les tonmeister de la DG la capte en largueur et en profondeur et nous font "voir" une image sonore exceptionnelle, qu'originals a, comme ce fut le cas souvent, remasterisé avec un rare talent.
Solution is here: POS
Explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the music piece with positive expressions such as 'vibrant', 'une image sonore exceptionnelle' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Now, solve this: Si je reste objectif, je ne peux que leur lancer des fleurs. . Je ne suis pas "fan" de Sonyc Youth car je n'aime pas ce terme mais jamais je n'ai écouté un groupe si longtemps, avec cette même curiosité á les écouter et á deviner la prochaine étape de leur évolution. Je suis donc prêt à appuyer sur "play", face á un album que je ne connais pas et avec toujours la même appréhension: ce sont- ils désormais envoler définitivement vers les hautes sphéres sans fond du free Jazz, de la musique expérimental, de la balade cowboys aux sons atmosphériques ou des trois á la fois? Est-ce que je vais encore les comprendre et les voir garder cette instinct rock qui m'est si cher ou leur curiosité maladive pour l'original va t'elle enfin les emmener sur des sentiers encore plus lointain? Pas rassuré, j'écoute d'un traite le CD. Premiére impréssion, comme á chaque fois: c'est plus lent que la derniére fois, plus mélancolique..ca y'est!Ils se sont ramolis! Je réecoute et doucement commence á comprendre, á apprécier et .......á réecouter.......comme d'habitude! Il y a plus d'espaces, plus de simplicité apparente et un quelquechose de folk, de plus "américain".Mais la mélodie est toujours là, les arpéges toujours aussi originaux et parfaitement structurés, les sons trés calibrés et la rythmique de la plus haute importance.Parler des chansons une par une? Désolé, j'peux pas, chez SY, un album est un tout, rempli de choses différentes, l'humeur d'une année passée á se renouveller, une séance de méditation , exigente et besogneuse. Les SY sont toujours lá avec cette album et vous hypnotiseront encore, sans ennui et sans répétition, toujours sur le fil du rasoir entre rock et musique conceptuelle mais sans jamais choisir un camp.........pas de risque de faire un mauvais achat donc!
Solution: | POS |
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Example input: Sent1: Many social conservatives argue that benefits are provided to married couples because, in turn, married couples benefit society.
Sent2: We give married couples marriage benefits TO STRENGTHEN the marriage, because marriage STRENGTHENS society.
Example output: Similar
Example explanation: Both arguments argue that married couples can benefit the society.
Q: Sent1: In the case of same-sex marriage, homosexuals are completely denied equality, for they are not even allowed the same marriage benefits that others recieve without changing their sexuality.
Sent2: By the way allowing same sex marriage does'nt automatically mean their going to have or adopt children, also Lesbians can still have children wether they are married or not
A: | Not similar |
In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Q: Tweet: Si després de tot el que ens estem empassant @Esquerra_ERC @JuntsXCat @Pdemocratacat @cupnacional no tireu endavant un pla UNITARI oblideu-nos el 28A. #judicifarsa
A: | Favor |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you need to give reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve the discussion about how the descriptions attached to the targeted pronoun relate to the noun phrase candidate in the question. The reasoning could come from one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write the sentence in natural language.
Q: Sentence: The actress used to be named Terpsichore, but she changed it to Tina a few years ago, because she figured it was easier to pronounce.
Question: Why does the 'it' refer to tina?
A: | Because Tina is easy to pronounce. |
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
Q: password = GiDOWY!ILxw7NM5!PBhDmcXb.t8DSaK4
A: | 12 |
In this task, you're given statements in native Malayalam language. The statement can be written with the Malayalam alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
Example: പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ ഫാൻസ് ഇല്ലെടാ എന്തായാലും പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ
Example solution: Not offensive
Example explanation: This statement "പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ ഫാൻസ് ഇല്ലെടാ എന്തായാലും പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ" indicates that the person "Puthenpalli Jose" has no fans in that particular area and would be easy to get a picture of him.
Problem: Kandathil vech mungiya pdam Rating 1.1/5
| Solution: Offensive |
Please answer the following question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: The Dinner Game, or Le diner de cons, follows the efforts of a group of judgmental businessmen to find the most dense, strange, idiotic people imaginable to invite to a secretly competitive dinner datea date in which they will be asked to talk about themselves and their hobbies. This occasion isnt meant to be informative or charming; mean spirit and black comedy drive this social manipulation forward. Hilarity ensues when Monsieur Brochant is tipped off to a particularly eccentric matchstick artist, the bumbling but good-natured Pignon. Excited and naïve, Pignon is hoodwinked into joining the dinner gamethe promise of a book deal on his matchstick models is offered as baitbut when Brochant throws his back out the buffoon arrives, becoming the sole caregiver to the incapacitated would-be predator. In Pignons incompetent care Brochant is hurt, over and over again, physically, romantically, and emotionallyan ironic twist in the fact that he was supposed to be the one dishing out the pain. With a wrecked romantic life, a luxurious apartment up for unintentional audit, a hurt back, and an irate disposition, Brochants life cant seem to get any worstuntil he hears word his wife was in an accident. This unfortunate situation presents him with a final attempt to reconcile with his wife, though she wont take his calls. In desperation he enlists the divorced Pignon to share his true story of betrayal, heartache, loss, and depression with Mrs. Brochantan act that nearly succeeds, but like most things with Pignon, are obliviously unintentionally foiled.
Answer: | The Dinner Game |
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?"
Fact: Embryos inside of a shell require warmth to survive. | What inside of a shell requires warmth to survive? |
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as "sweet" or "spicy".
One example: Keerai poriyal
Solution is here: spicy
Explanation: Keerai poriyal is spicy in flavor
Now, solve this: Khaman
Solution: | spicy |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.
Input: customer: Hi.
agent: Hello, how can I help you today?
customer: I am willing to book a flight from MCO to reach PHX, can you please help me in booking?
agent: Sure, let me know your travelling dates?
customer: My travelling dates are on Feb 1st to 3rd.
__
customer: Yes, I prefer a connected flight.
agent: Is there any other preferences?
customer: I would like to return in morning time.
agent: May I know your good name?
customer: My name is Virginia Taylor.
agent: Thanks for your details, there is no flight found on your desired journey routes.
customer: No issues, thank you.
agent: Thank you for availing us.
Output: | agent: Do you have any connection limit? |
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
Example: able
Example solution: unable
Example explanation: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning.
Problem: manned
| Solution: unmanned |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
See one example below:
Problem: فیلم متوسطی بود از لحاظ داستان ولی خوشحالم که سینمای ایران یک نیم نگاهی به این قشر از جامعه مون کرد.نا گفته نماندگفتگو های پر تامل و تاثیرگذاری داشت با این حال امیدوارم که تماشاچیان عزیز در دام "خطالی عاطفی" نیوفتاده باشند.
Solution: داستان
Explanation: This is a good example. The review is about the story of the movie.
Problem: بسیار فیلم قشنگی بود...همه چیز خوب به غیر از اینکه موسیقی متن نداشت به نظر! خیلییییی دوست داشتمش...ایول!
Solution: | موسیقی |
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregation, and (7) ordinal.
Here are the defications of each category:
1. majority: Describing the majority values (most or all) over one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
2. unique: Describing one unique row, regarding one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
3. Superlative: Describing the maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
4. Ordinal: Describing the n-th maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
5. Comparative: Comparing two rows in the table, regarding their values in one column
6. Count: counting some rows in the table based on the values in one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
7. Aggregation: Describing the sum or average value over a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows.
Here are the definitions of logical operators for understanding of command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
Q: most_eq { all_rows ; largest ethnic group ( year ) ; serbs }
A: | majority |
In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.
A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)
Here are the list of step templates and their description:
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
question: How many more field goals did Janikowsk kick compared to Ryan Succop? | #1 return Janikowsk
#2 return Ryan Succop
#3 return field goals of #1
#4 return field goals of #2
#5 return number of #3
#6 return number of #4
#7 return the difference of #5 and #6 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
Q: ['k', 'h', 'b', 't', 'p', '6381', '1717', '4785', '2197', '6467', '1369', '9019', 'b', 'h', 'i', '2579', 'x', 'i', '9403', 'p', '3095', '3287', '5857', '3117']
A: | b, h, i, k, p, t, x |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to answer with 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengthens or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
Q: Premise: Woman is looking something.
Hypothesis: A woman is looking at a man
Update: She is pulling up couch cushions.
A: | weakener |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[Q]: Sentence: Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her silence. Question: Whose silence?
[A]: Lily's
[Q]: Sentence: As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing gear. Question: Who could see the landing gear?
[A]: Susan
[Q]: Sentence: Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his research. Question: Who faced difficulties?
[A]: | Sam
|
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
Example: [-11, 2, 3]
Example solution: -11
Example explanation: The element with the largest absolute value is -11, since 11 > 3 > 2. This is a good example.
Problem: [ 62.556 -69.757 -21.337 92.402 -82.482 91.221 76.859]
| Solution: 92.402 |
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
Example: [-4, 7, 3]
Example solution: [1.5, 5]
Example explanation: To create the answer, we should first calculate the average of -4 and 7, that is: (-4 + 7 ) / 2 = 1.5, so the first element of the answer is 1.5. Then, we need to calculate the average of 7 and 3, that is: 5. So the second element of the answer is 5.
Problem: [-32, -91, 60, -78, -46, -37, -75, -81, -4, 78, -75, 14, -42, 76]
| Solution: [-61.5, -15.5, -9.0, -62.0, -41.5, -56.0, -78.0, -42.5, 37.0, 1.5, -30.5, -14.0, 17.0] |
Q: In this task, you will be given sentences in which you have to recognize the name of the body cells. A cell is a mass of cytoplasm that is bound externally by a cell membrane. Usually microscopic in size, cells are the smallest structural units of living matter and compose all living things. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
These new recommendations and revelations open the door for local antimicrobial approaches to reduce the challenge of plaque - induced bacteremias .
A: | plaque |
Instructions: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to decide if the given verb implies a hypothetical or conditioned action or not. We say a verb is hypothetical if it involves or is based on a suggested idea or theory. A verb is conditional if it appears in a conditional phrase and is dependent on something else. Note that an event that happened in the past or is happening now cannot be conditional. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is conditional or hypothetical and "No" otherwise.
Input: DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania ( AP ) _ Tanzania expelled five Iraqis and a Libyan who were questioned by the FBI and police in connection of the bombing of two U.S. embassies in East Africa last month, a newspaper (reported) Friday.
Verb: reported
Output: | No |
In this task you are given a passage in Bulgarian as the input content. You are expected to generate a suitable title for the passage which accurately summarizes the contents of the passage. The input is provided in the form of a long passage comprising of multiple sentences. The output should be restricted to a maximum of 20 words which describe the passage and its contents. The output can include words from the passage.
Let me give you an example: Content:Пръстена активизира енергийната програма и биополето на човека и много зависи на коя ръка и кой пръст носите вашият пръстен. Реклама Дясната ръка се счита за проводник на мъжката енергия и ако носите пръстен на дясната си ръка ще активизирате определени сфери от вашият живот. Пръстена носен на лявата ръка ще е проводник на женската енергия и ще има възможност да ви защити в определени ситуации. Трябва да се вземе под внимание и от какъв материал е изработен пръстена. Златото като активен слънчев метал активизира енергията, а среброто защитава притежателя си от негативно въздействие. Златен пръстен сложен на палеца на дясната ви ръка ще подобри вашето материално положение, ако сложите сребърен пръстен ще засилите вашата интуиция. Ако носите пръстен на палеца на лявата си ръка ще имате възможност да получите реални плодове от вашите знания е възможности. Показалецът съединява човека с Бога. Добре би било на този пръст да носите сребърно украшение. Средният пръст на дясната ръка отговаря за съдбата и кармата. Носенето на пръстен на средният пръст ще спомогне по‐ бързо човек да разчисти своите кармични дългове. Безименият пръст носи успех, хармония и любов в семейството. На безименият пръст на дясната ръка е добре да се носи златен пръстен, по този начин ще се активизират всички сфери във вашият живот. Също така този пръстен ще обединява енергиите на партньорите и ще активизира техните отношения. Венчален пръстен изработен от сребро може да доведе до това, че човека да стане хладен в отношенията си и да се стреми да не дава своята любов а само да приема чуждата. Ако съпрузите са се разделили то е желателно те да си върнат брачните пръстени и по този начин да дадат свобода на себе си и партньора си за нови отношения. Друг начин е да сложат брачният си пръстен на лявата ръка и по този начин да пречистят енергиите от миналият си брак. Ако желаете да станете общителни, то си сложете златен пръстен с червен камък на малкият пръст на дясната си ръка. Сребърен пръстен сложен на малкият пръст на дясната ръка ще донесе на притежателя си спокойствие в живота. Източник: actualno.com
The answer to this example can be: Как правилно да носите пръстен и какво означава на различните пръсти
Here is why: This is an accurate title for the passage. It contains words from the passage and also other relevant points which succinctly summarize the contents.
OK. solve this:
Content:Коалиция между ГЕРБ и БСП със сигурност няма да има, разкри пред Пик високопоставен източник от партията – победителка в изборите.Никой от ръководството на ГЕРБ не заставал зад подобна екзотична идея. Напротив – преобладавало мнението, че този път Борисов трябва сам да състави кабинет и да го предложи на гласуване в Народното събрание.Предполага се, че доверие ще му гласуват всички парламентарни групи без БСП, включително депутатите на Марешки.Най-вероятно от партията на Ахмед Доган също щели да подкрепят правителство на малцинството. Можело и да се въздържат, а само лидерът Карадайъ символично да пусне бюлетина „за“ – като кредит на доверие.При всички случаи утре започват формални преговори между ГЕРБ и Патриотите.Според източника на Пик към този момент било по-вероятно да се стигне до подписване на споразумение, според което Патриотите подкрепят кабинета и програмата му без да излъчват министри. В замяна щели да получат председателския пост в Народното събрание (Красимир Каракачанов) и шефските места в повечето парламентарни комисии.
Answer: | Сензацията се отприщи във „Фейсбук“! Новият премиер на България ще бъде – Политиката – Информационен портал |
Determine if the provided SQL statement properly addresses the given question. Output 1 if the SQL statement is correct and 0 otherwise. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
[EX Q]: Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.directed_by M1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.executive_produced_by ?x1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.executive_produced_by M0 .
?x1 ns:people.person.nationality ns:m.0d060g .
?x1 ns:people.person.sibling_s/ns:people.sibling_relationship.sibling|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.siblings/ns:fictional_universe.sibling_relationship_of_fictional_characters.siblings ?x2 .
?x2 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M3 .
FILTER ( ?x1 != ?x2 )
} Question: What was directed by M1 , executive produced by M0 , and executive produced by M3 's star 's Canadian sibling
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M2 .
?x0 ns:film.film.produced_by|ns:film.film.production_companies ?x1 .
?x1 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M3 .
?x1 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M3
} Question: What was produced by M3 's executive producer and star , distributed by M0 , and distributed by M1 and M2
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M2 .
?x0 ns:film.film.produced_by|ns:film.film.production_companies ?x1 .
?x1 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M3 .
?x1 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M3
} Question: What was produced by M3 's executive producer and star , distributed by M0 , and distributed by M1 and M2
[EX A]: | 1
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
Q: spring
A: | release |
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example is below.
Q: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
A: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Rationale: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: To consider the impact on primary care patient outcomes of using both a screener to determine elevated anxiety levels among patients with previously undetected anxiety and a physician intervention to inform physicians of their patients ' conditions .
A: | not found |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
Example: [2, 5, 9, 6, 11]
Example solution: [2, 5, 11]
Example explanation: 6 and 9 are removed from the list because they are divisible by 3.
Problem: [-51, -65, 0, -68, -76, 64, -9, -87]
| Solution: [-65, -68, -76, 64] |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Q: Carl Hickman: Said you haven't seen her in six years ?
Sebastian Berger: Yeah , that 's right .
Carl Hickman: Good - looking boy . How old do you think he is ? About _ five _ ?
Sebastian Berger: If you 're suggesting what I think you 're suggesting ... She would have told me .
Carl Hickman: Maybe this was her way of trying .
A: | AGE |
Q: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Turkey
A: | 1923 |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Arabic language into Czech language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and context of the commentary done.
Example input: الذهب بعشرة آلاف دولار؟
Example output: Zlato za 10\xa0000 dolarů?
Example explanation: The translation has retained the exact meaning and is accurate.
Q: وهناك في واقع الأمر عامل جوهري أكثر حسماً في دعم ارتفاع أسعار الذهب، وقد يتبين أن هذا العامل أكثر عُرضة للزوال من العولمة. إن أسعار الذهب بالغة الحساسية لتحركات أسعار الفائدة العالمية. وفي كل الأحوال فإن الذهب لا يقدم فوائد، بل إن تخزينه يتكلف بعض النفقات. واليوم، مع اقتراب أسعار الفائدة من مستويات قياسية في الانخفاض في العديد من البلدان، فقد بات من الأرخص نسبياً أن نضارب في الذهب بدلاً من الاستثمار في السندات. ولكن إذا ارتفعت أسعار الفائدة الحقيقية بشكل كبير، كما قد يحدث في المستقبل، فإن أسعار الذهب قد تسجل هبوطاً حادا.
A: | Dnes, kdy se úrokové sazby v\xa0mnoha zemích blíží rekordním minimům nebo jich už dosáhly, je tedy relativně levné spekulovat se zlatem namísto investic do dluhopisů. Pokud se však reálné úrokové sazby podstatně zvýší, což by jednoho dne docela dobře mohly, ceny zlata se mohou zhroutit. |
You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
Example: System Reference: x is a reasonably priced fast food restaurant down by river cheap.
Original Reference: x is a cheap fastfood restaurant located near the riverside.
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The system reference could have been uttered by a native speaker.
Problem: System Reference: what area are you looking for?
Original Reference: what area would you like the restaurant to be in?.
| Solution: 0 |
In this task, you will be given a sentence about a person. You should determine how the sentence affects how the person is perceived by most people in society. Your choices are:
Positive: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly positive.
Negative: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly negative.
No impact: There is no clear impact of social perception of [PERSON] associated with the sentence.
Q: [PERSON] had a job as a "dove" in a quarry, and was told he needed to earn a good wage to get out.
A: | No impact |
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
Q: rudy smell gamer sleeping eating sit he be big and lazy rudy
A: | elementary |
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
Example: he look into your eye that same look just take your breathe away you feel at that moment that he be definitely the one for you but just when you realize that just as fast a he take your breathe away he take your heart and break it into tiny little piece and watch it burn
Example solution: high
Example explanation: The poem is long and linguistically well structured, and the prediction is correct.
Problem: a b c it 's all bout m3 i 'm sweet mean and funny
| Solution: elementary |
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Input: Consider Input: 04/24/1708, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Output: 24/04/1708
Input: Consider Input: 23/10/1822, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
Output: 10/23/1822
Input: Consider Input: 26/02/1962, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
| Output: 02/26/1962
|
Given a hotel review and the corresponding polarity of review (i.e., Negative or Positive) identify if the polarity is correct. Write 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Let me give you an example: Review: I stayed at the Hilton Chicago for my cousins wedding. The service was impeccable. Not only was the staff attentive, they were respectful and careful not to interrupt the guests or make themselves known when serving dinner. I had the chicken wellington and it was to die for! The chicken was perfect and moist but the pastry crust was flaky and crispy. They even had Pakistani dinner options for some of the guests. The amenities were great, and after an open bar the night before, the Mimosas and brunch buffet couldn't have been better! I would love to have my wedding there.
Polarity: Positive
The answer to this example can be: true
Here is why: Review writer likes the hotel. There are strong positive words like 'impeccable' and 'great'. Therefore it is true as the polarity mentioned.
OK. solve this:
Review: Amalfi Hotel Chicago is just minutes from Navy Pier, Michigan Avenue, the Chicago Opera Theater, The House of Blues, and the hottest night clubs. At $200.00 per night, you can expect the very best from your staff, and your accomodations. When I arrived for my weekend stay, I was greeted by a pleasant surprise of wall art, and eclectic style. After reaching my room, I was able to relax in peace on the numerous pillows. I didn't choose to use the spa this trip, but when I come back, it will be the first item on my list! The business office was great, because I had a last minute emergency with work- thank goodness for cocktail hour. Breakfast was delicious. I have already told a friend from Naperville that the next time I'm in town, she'll have to stay at Amalfi with me, instead of commuting. She really missed out! -Atlanta Girl-
Polarity: Negative
Answer: | false |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to answer with 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengthens or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
Q: Premise: Two men dressed jackets and hats are standing on a terrace
Hypothesis: 2 men in suits are outside
Update: The jackets are made of wool
A: | strengthener |
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the uv-part strategy, otherwise output No. uv-part is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to undermine the requirements of the opponent. For instance, suggesting that the opponent would not need more firewood since they already have the basic supplies or a suggestion that there might be a store near the campsite where the opponent can get the supplies instead.
Problem:Context: 'I could use some more water as I get dehydrated easily. Since you have enough, I could give you and extra package of food for your water.' 'That sounds like a deal, what would you like to do as far as the firewood goes?' 'I really need to keep warm with my not so good sleeping bag.☹️ I would be willing to do this. I get two packages of firewood and three packages of water and I will give you two packages of food and one package of firewood. You have plenty of water so you will not miss that.. '
Utterance: 'This sounds good to me, unless you would be able to part with three packages of food?'
Solution: | Yes |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: तो राष्ट्रपति जी ने आपकी इतनी तारीफ की, यानी भारतीय समुदाय के लिए वो गर्व अनुभव करते थे, और ये जब मैं सुनता था मुझे इतना आनंद आ रहा था, पूरी मेरे हिन्दुस्तान से आने की पूरी थकान उतर गई।
Example output: ତେଣୁ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ତୁମକୁ ବହୁତ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କଲେ, ଯାହା ହେଉଛି ଭାରତୀୟ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ, ଏବଂ ଯେତେବେଳେ ମୁଁ ମୋ କଥା ଶୁଣୁଥିଲି, ମୋର ହିନ୍ଦୁଲାଠାରୁ ଆସିବାର ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମୋଟା ଆସିଲା |
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'So President praised you so much, that is, those proud of the Indian community experienced, and when I listened to me, I was so happy, the whole fatigue of coming from my Hindustan came.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: प्रयागराज शहर में वाणिज्यिक वाहनों का प्रवेश निषिद्ध कर दिया गया है।
A: | 84 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କା ପୁଞ୍ଜିନିବେଶରେ କେରିଆନ୍-ଗାନ୍ଦିଆଲ୍ ସେତୁକୁ ନିର୍ମାଣ କରାଯାଇଛି । |
In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the union of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. Union of two given sets is the smallest set which contains all the elements of both the sets. To find the union of two given sets, A and B is a set that consists of all the elements of A and all the elements of B such that no element is repeated.
One example is below.
Q: Set1: '{2, 3, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 20}', Set2: '{3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 16}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ?
A: 12
Rationale: The union of Set1 and Set2 is {2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20}. It has 12 elements. So, the answer is 12.
Q: Set1: '{10, 3, 13, 14}', Set2: '{1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 19, 20}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ?
A: | 13 |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Italian language into Zhuang language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Example: Cosa è andato storto nel 2008?
Example solution: 2008年败在何处？
Example explanation: The translation is proper and the important numerical value is preserved.
Problem: I contratti di mercato tra produttori e consumatori –e/o tra produttori nella catena dell’offerta- legano individui, famiglie, imprese, governi, e organizzazioni pubbliche attraverso mercati locali e globali. Nel corso degli ultimi decenni, la Cina ha iniziato a praticare il diritto del contratto moderno ed è entrata a far parte dell’Organizzazione Mondiale del Commercio, impegnandosi con le norme internazionali che disciplinano il commercio e gli investimenti.
| Solution: 市场合约是生产者与消费者之间或各种厂商之间的合约，并通过本地或全球市场的供应链体系将个人、家庭、企业、政府与公众团体联系在一起。在过去几十年里，中国开始执行现代合同法，加入了世界贸易组织，并承诺遵守国际贸易与投资规则。 |
Given this review: "Its very nice app" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?
Answer: | Definitely |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer:
name: The Eagle,...
eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,...
food: French, Italian,...
priceRange: cheap, expensive,...
customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high)
area: riverside, city center, ...
familyFriendly: Yes / No
near: Panda Express,...
The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect.
Problem:Browns Cambridge is a family-friendly coffee shop that serves Italian food in the city centre. It is near the Crowne Plaza Hotel and has a low customer rating.
Solution: | name[Browns Cambridge], eatType[coffee shop], food[Italian], customer rating[low], area[city centre], familyFriendly[yes], near[Crowne Plaza Hotel] |
Detailed Instructions: Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
Q: Users with accounts can access, edit, or delete personal information in an unspecified manner, within the scope of unspecified user information.
A: | User Access, Edit and Deletion |
Q: In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Find the states which do not have any employee in their record.
A: | SELECT state_province_county FROM addresses WHERE address_id NOT IN (SELECT employee_address_id FROM Employees) |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as "sweet" or "spicy".
Unni Appam
Output: | sweet |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
Q: Ze hebben het boek aan de kant gelegd .
A: | None |
Given the following Catalan sentence, indicate the name entities (i.e., the real-world objects such as a person, location, organization, etc. that can be denoted with a proper name) such as 'New York Times'. For each words of a named-entity, indicate their type 'LOC' or 'ORG' or 'PER', where 'LOC' indicates a location entity (such as 'New York City', 'ORG' indicates the token of an organization (such as 'Amazon'), 'PER' indicates the tokens of a person entity (such as 'Jeff Bezos'). Named entities with other types should be indicated with 'MISC'. To indicate boundaries of an entity, use IOB (Inside-Output-Begin) prefixes. The B- prefix before a tag indicates that the word is the beginning of a named entity. The I- prefix indicates that the word is inside a bigger chunk. For example, you can break 'New York' to 'New' and 'York.' and tag them as 'B-LOC' and 'I-LOC'. Any token that doesn't belong to a named entity must be tagged with 'O'.
--------
Question: Un incendi que s' ha declarat aquesta tarda al costat de la via del tren al terme municipal de Vinaixa , ha provocat l' aturada de dos trens regionals en ambdues direccions .
Answer: Un (O) incendi (O) que (O) s' (O) ha (O) declarat (O) aquesta (O) tarda (O) al (O) costat (O) de (O) la (O) via (O) del (O) tren (O) al (O) terme (O) municipal (O) de (O) Vinaixa (B-LOC) , (O) ha (O) provocat (O) l' (O) aturada (O) de (O) dos (O) trens (O) regionals (O) en (O) ambdues (O) direccions (O) . (O)
Question: Els alcaldes de Sallent , Balsareny i Súria i el president del Consell Comarcal del Bages han manifestat avui preocupació pel futur incert de les mines de potassa .
Answer: Els (O) alcaldes (O) de (O) Sallent (B-LOC) , (O) Balsareny (B-LOC) i (O) Súria (B-LOC) i (O) el (O) president (O) del (O) Consell (B-ORG) Comarcal (I-ORG) del (O) Bages (B-LOC) han (O) manifestat (O) avui (O) preocupació (O) pel (O) futur (O) incert (O) de (O) les (O) mines (O) de (O) potassa (O) . (O)
Question: El trajecte del viatge dura tres minuts .
Answer: | El (O) trajecte (O) del (O) viatge (O) dura (O) tres (O) minuts (O) . (O)
|
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to return whether the dish is "non vegetarian" or "vegetarian". Do not answer with any words other than those two.
Input: Consider Input: Dum aloo
Output: vegetarian
Input: Consider Input: Anarsa
Output: vegetarian
Input: Consider Input: Chicken Varuval
| Output: non vegetarian
|
Definition: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Input: Sentence: Fred is the only man alive who still remembers my father as an infant. When Fred first saw my father, he was twelve years old. Question: Who was twelve years old?
Output: | Fred |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
Example: 6 @ 17
Example solution: 23
Example explanation: Here, '@' represents the addition operation. So, the answer is 23 (6+17=23).
Problem: 2138 # 4469 # 5816 @ 4891 @ 9063 # 9496
| Solution: -3689 |
Find the movie name from the given conversation. If the movie name is not found give output as "unknown"
Example: ASSISTANT: What kind of movies are you drawn to? , USER: I am drawn to romances. , ASSISTANT: Have you seen Fifty Shade of Grey?
Example solution: Fifty Shade of Grey
Example explanation: Based on the given conversation the "ASSISTANT" asks user for the movie along with the 'Fifty Shade of Grey' title provided into it. We can then classify this title and store it inside the output
Problem: ASSISTANT: What type of movies do you enjoy? , USER: I like most movies, but I especially like movies that are based on true stories. , ASSISTANT: Why do you enjoy those types of movies? , USER: I think it's easier to get interested in them and to feel more involved cuz you know it happened, or at least it's based on something that happened, so it feels more real, as opposed to a fictional story. , ASSISTANT: I can definitely understand that, is there a specific film you enjoy? , USER: The most recent one I watched was Moneyball. That was really good. It's a baseball movie.
| Solution: Moneyball |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Q: Yugoslavia
A: Federal Republic
****
Q: Estonia
A: Republic
****
Q: Trinidad and Tobago
A: | Republic
****
|
Detailed Instructions: Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
Q: SENDER A: cool
A: | Human |
Provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is -
'.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc.,
'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes,
'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions,
'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner,
'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause,
'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context,
'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea,
'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction,
'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech,
'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context,
'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object,
'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause,
'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Q: Sentence: The service -- which *T*-2 costs the caller from 30 cents to $ 25 *U* a minute -- currently is dominated *-1 {{ by }} celebrity chatter , horoscopes and romance lines .
Word: by
A: | ADP |
Given a premise and two alternatives in Gujarati, choose the alternative that is either a plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'નિવેદન' field and the alternatives are the 'વિકલ્પA' and 'વિકલ્પB' fields.The output should either be "વિકલ્પ A" or "વિકલ્પ B" based on your judgment.
Q: નિવેદન: કિશોર વયે તેના પિતા કરતા lerંચો થયો.
વિકલ્પ A: તેમણે વૃદ્ધિમાં વધારો કર્યો.
વિકલ્પ B: તે બાસ્કેટબ .લ ટીમમાં જોડાયો.
A: | વિકલ્પ A |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Input: Consider Input: ¿dónde puedo encontrar el sitio " chinese " más cercano?
Output: where can i find the nearest " chinese " joint .
Input: Consider Input: localizar todos los restaurantes " italian ".
Output: locate all " italian " restaurants .
Input: Consider Input: muestra todos los restaurantes con 10 estrellas.
| Output: show me all 10 star restaurants .
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the region of the world map that the country is located in. The possible regions that are considered valid answers are: Caribbean, Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, South America, North America, Central America, Antarctica, Australia and New Zealand, Central Africa, Northern Africa, Eastern Africa, Western Africa, Southern Africa, Eastern Asia, Southern and Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Melanesia, Polynesia, British Isles, Micronesia, Nordic Countries, Baltic Countries.
Q: Bosnia and Herzegovina
A: | Southern Europe |
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
Example input: he look into your eye that same look just take your breathe away you feel at that moment that he be definitely the one for you but just when you realize that just as fast a he take your breathe away he take your heart and break it into tiny little piece and watch it burn
Example output: high
Example explanation: The poem is long and linguistically well structured, and the prediction is correct.
Q: when i look outside i have lot of fun i see many cloud in the bright beating sun i may see duck i may see a flower but when my mom call me in for dinner i get sour the next day when i wake up mom say go outside again i saidyup
A: | elementary |
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
Example: PPdQTlHHTJEe, DydQTlHHVnmlLu
Example solution: dQTlHH
Example explanation: Here, 'dQTlHH' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'PPdQTlHHTJEe' and 'DydQTlHHVnmlLu'.
Problem: InblhwbKOtAom, awhwbKObUTe
| Solution: hwbKO |
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
Q: The site collects your generic personal information for personalization or customization. Collection happens by some means outside of our label scheme.
A: | Generic personal information |
The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
Example: It is gonig to rain today.
Example solution: gonig
Example explanation: The word 'gonig' is a typo of the word 'going' as the characters 'i' and 'n' have been swaped.
Problem: A ki is grinding a skateboard on a pole
| Solution: ki |
In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other.
Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise
One example: 'English : Diyarbakır 2nd Criminal Court of Peace has issued a gag order on the bomb attack on police shuttle in Diyarbakır.', 'Kurdish : Biryara qedexekirinê di rûpela Lijneya Bilnd a Radyo û Televizyonan (RTUK) de bi daxuyaniyek hat diyarkirin û wiha hat gotin:'
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: The answer is 'Yes' because the second sentence is a consise and faithful translation of 'English' sentence into 'Kurdish'
Now, solve this: 'English : According to bianet’s Media Monitoring Report covering the months of January, February, March the number of arrested journalists was 28. With the arrest of eight other journalists since April, the number has reached 36.','Kurdish : Di Rapora Çavdêriya li Medyayê ya Çile-Sibat-Adarê ku ji hêla bianetê ve hat amadekirin de hejmara rojnamegerên girtî 28 bû. Ji meha Nîsanê vir ve 8 rojnamegerên din jî hatin girtin û hejmar gihişte 36an.'
Solution: | Yes |
In medical studies, the efficacy of medical treatments (called interventions) is evaluated within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that describe the intervention(s) of the study. You should list the phrase in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the interventions is mentioned, just answer with "not found". Interventions are: a specific drug, surgery, talking therapy, a lifestyle modification, control or placebo treatment. Do not include details, dosages, frequency and duration, intervention mentions that are not in an informative span of text.
Q: No significant differences in resolution of symptoms were noted between treatment groups .
A: | not found |
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
Q: [-59.033 11.507 93.245 -74.257 70.062 73.261 -4.604 -57.229 -44.653
-38.561]
A: 93.245
****
Q: [ 15.536 -52.813 66.118 78.187]
A: 78.187
****
Q: [ 45.29 -39.012]
A: | 45.29
****
|
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