SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
Example solution: Jacob
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Problem: Sentence: A matchbox can slide across a greenhouse floor, but it doesn't move as fast as when it is slid across the backyard. Question: Which surface is the smoother one?
| Solution: greenhouse floor |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.
question:
Oczywiście, że wiemy, że się zestarzejemy.
answer:
Naturalmente, sabemos que imos ir a vellos.
question:
Spójrz na moją twarz.
answer:
Mira a mińa cara.
question:
Ponieważ, oczywiście, najlepsze kariery mają ludzie po zachodnich uniwersytetach, to, jak wyjaśniłam wcześniej,
answer:
| Porque, por suposto, os mellores postos de traballo dánselles ás persoas das universidades occidentais que mencionaba antes.
|
Question: Is the following a factual statement?
"People all over the world travel to New York City to celebrate New Year's Eve."
Options:
- yes
- no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning: | New York is the cite of one of the biggest celebrations of the new year featuring concerts, celebrity cameos, and the iconic golden ball drop.
So, the final answer is yes. |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Así. | Like this. |
Problem: Given the following passage "Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of archaeological study and popular interest worldwide. Egypt's rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, having endured, and at times assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European. Although Christianised in the first century of the Common Era, it was subsequently Islamised due to the Islamic conquests of the seventh century.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What science of growing food was prevalent in early Egypt?
A: agriculture
Problem: Given the following passage "Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is grown for Russia, Western Europe, and local use?
A: opium poppy
Problem: Given the following passage "Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where do three-quarters of Mexico's big four call home?
A: Mexico City
Problem: Given the following passage "Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away. A protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate (Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2) forms as the zinc corrodes. This protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched but degrades through time as the zinc corrodes away. The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying. Galvanization is used on chain-link fencing, guard rails, suspension bridges, lightposts, metal roofs, heat exchangers, and car bodies.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why might galvanization be used if zinc is more reactive than iron or steel?
A: | protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched |
Problem: You are given a new situation: Two islands were situated in different oceans. Hill island used fossil fuels and released a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, while Coral island was very protective towards the air and the ocean. and a hint : Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Burning fossil fuels has led to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is then absorbed by the oceans, which lowers the pH of the water. Ocean acidification can kill corals and shellfish. It may also cause marine organisms to reproduce less, which could harm other organisms in the food chain. As a result, there also may be fewer marine organisms for humans to consume. Please answer this question : Which island didn't cause marine organisms to reproduce less?
A: Coral
Problem: You are given a new situation: Two engineering students learned about petroleum products, While Dan learned more about plastics, Jim learned about fuels. and a hint : A major use for petroleum products is fuel for cars, trucks, airplanes, trains, and other vehicles. The chemical used are usually a mixture of compounds containing several carbon atoms in a chain. When the material is ignited, a massive amount of gas is created almost instantaneously. This increase in volume will move the pistons in an internal combustion engine to provide power. A jet plane works on a similar principle. Air comes into the front of the engine and mixes with the jet fuel. This mixture is ignited and the gases formed create a lot of pressure to push the plane forward. The idea can be seen even more clearly in the case of a rocket launch. The ignition of the fuel (either solid-state or liquid) creates gases produced under great pressure that pushes the rocket up. Please answer this question : Which student learned more about fuels for trucks?
A: Jim
Problem: You are given a new situation: Tom and Jerry are visiting the doctor today to have blood work done as part of a regular check up. After working on Tom's blood, the doctor tells him that his red blood cells should have no issue traversing his blood vessels. Jerry is told that his red blood cells are struggling to pass through his blood vessels and the doctor would like to run some more tests to see what the issue might be. and a hint : Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells. Please answer this question : Which person less likely has sickle cell anemia?
A: Tom
Problem: You are given a new situation: Two twin brothers live far away from each other. Dan lives in the Norther Hemisphere, in North America, and Bill lives in Tasmania, in the Southern Hemisphere.They often talk about the weather, the seasons, and how it affects them. and a hint : During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere. Please answer this question : Which brother experiences less sunlight in August?
A: | Bill |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: iv) ఆధునిక సాంకేతిక పరిజ్ఞానంతో విత్తన ఉత్పత్తిలో అనుభవాల మార్పిడి;
Example output: iv) വിപുലമായ സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യയുള്ള വിത്ത് ഉൽപാദനത്തിൽ അനുഭവങ്ങൾ കൈമാറ്റം;
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'iv) Exchange of experiences in seed production with advanced technology;' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ఆ కాలంలో ద్వైపాక్షిక సమావేశాలు, ఇండియా- నార్డిక్ శిఖర సమ్మేళనం మరియు కామన్ వెల్త్ ప్రభుత్వ అధినేతల సమావేశం లో నేను పాల్గొంటాను.
A: | 'ഉഭയകക്ഷി ചര്ച്ചകള്ക്കും ഇന്തോ-നോര്ഡിക് ഉച്ചകോടിക്കും കോമണ്വെല്ത്ത് ഗവണ്മെന്റ് തലവന്മാരുടെ യോഗത്തിലും പങ്കെടുക്കുന്നതിനായി ഞാന് 2018 ഏപ്രില് 17 മുതല് 20 വരെ സ്വീഡനും ബ്രിട്ടനും സന്ദര്ശിക്കും. |
input: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes Now, answer this question: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what did st.patrick do Suggested answer: When he was about 16, he was captured from his home and taken as a slave to Ireland, where he lived for six years before escaping and returning to his family. Should I validate this answer?
A:
output: No
I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show Suggested answer: The following is a list of halftime shows held at the National Football League 's championship game, the Super Bowl . Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
Problem: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what is in caffeine Suggested answer: Other sources include yerba maté , guarana berries, guayusa , and the yaupon holly . Should I validate this answer?
Answer: No
Problem:OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: how south african leaders are elected Suggested answer: The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under South Africa's Constitution . Should I validate this answer?
****
A: No
I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what country is dubai in Suggested answer: Dubai's property market experienced a major deterioration in 2008–2009 as a result of the worldwide economic downturn following the financial crisis of 2007-2008 . Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
No
I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 Suggested answer: In 1900, the smallpox vaccine was the only one administered to children. Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: | No |
Question: I have a new situation: Two neighboring towns from Texas produced their food in different ways. Silver town was sustainable and didn't use any fertilizers or pesticides, while Gold town did. But I can use this background: Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. Nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water. Since there is a lot of nitrogen, it causes algae to grow out of control. Pictured below is a pond covered with algae ( Figure below ). Algae use up carbon dioxide in the water. After the algae die, decomposers break down the dead tissue. The decomposers use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico ( Figure below ). The U.S. states outlined on the map have rivers that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers drain vast agricultural lands. The water carries fertilizer from these areas into the Gulf. What is an answer for this question: Which town caused less fertilizer to dissolve in the soil?
Answer: | Silver |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
قوس سازهای منحنیشکل در معماری است؛ که بر روی دهانهها به منظور کاربردهای گوناگون پوششی ساخته میشود. این کاربردها میتواند طاق و گنبد باشد یا سازههای دیگری همچون پل یا طاق نصرت یا زهکشی آب. چفدها همواره از نگاه ریختشناسی به سه شکل کلی ساخته شدهاند: مازهدار و تیزهدار و چندوجهی. پیدایش چفته همزمان است با پیدایش شیوه تازهای در معماری جهان به نام شیوه چفدوطاق در هزاره دوم پیش از میلاد. شاید خم کردن ساده یک شاخه برای ساخت کمان نخستین دریافت و شناخت را در ذهن معمار باستانی پدیدآورده باشد و پس از آن معمار به این اندیشیده که اگر دو عضوی دیگر در برابر این نیروی فشاری وارده به دو سر چفد تاب آوری کنند آنگاه میتوان از چفد برای پوشش میان آن دو عضو بهره برد. رسیدن به این حقیقت آغازگاه دوره ایست که به دوره چفدوطاق نامیده میشود. گواه آن کاربرد فراوانش در معماریهای ایران، هند، و روم باستان و ادامه آن در دورههای اسلامی ایران و سدههای میانه اروپاست. در معماری ایرانی کهنترین چفدها را در سبک ایلامی، برای نمونه پرستشگاه چغازنبیل در ۱۳۵۰ پیش از میلاد میبینیم با این حال دوره اوج شیوه چفدوطاق با سبک پارتی رقم میخورد که چفدهای مازهدار آن در طیف گستردهای از سازهها سرآمد شدند. بخشهای مختلف چفد شامل: تیزه، افریز، افراز، شکرگاه، ایوارگاه، شانه، بالِنج یا کناله، پاکار.
Question: انواع قوس را نام ببرید؟
| طاق و گنبد باشد یا سازههای دیگری همچون پل یا طاق نصرت یا زهکشی آب. |
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. ""In the Mood" is a big band era #1 hit recorded by American bandleader Glenn Miller ." Topic:???
output answer: In the Mood
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Australia is a continent comprising mainland Australia , Tasmania , New Guinea , Seram , possibly Timor , and neighbouring islands." Topic:???
output answer: Australia (continent)
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Northville is an affluent city located in and divided by Oakland and Wayne counties in the U.S. state of Michigan ." Topic:???
output answer: Northville, Michigan
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "As of 2010, electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia ." Topic:???
output answer: | Electric chair |
Generate a short summary: the government 's top finance officials huddled saturday to assess the fallout from an unprecedented presidential impeachment and pledged to keep economic policy on track .
Answer: skorea finance officials huddle after impeachment pledge economic stability
Generate a short summary: china praised the united states on monday for helping after may 's devastating earthquake , but showed no sign of easing resistance to washington 's bid to punish zimbabwe over its disputed election .
Answer: us faces chinese resistance on bid for un penalties against zimbabwe over discredited voted
Generate a short summary: us water expert charles lawson will arrive in israel from lebanon on sunday for mediation of the israel-lebanon dispute over the wazzani river , the ha'aretz daily reported .
Answer: | us expert to visit israel to mediate water crisis with lebanon |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: 印尼国家交通安全委员会今日发布的最终报告发现，亚当航空公司574航班的坠毁是因为飞行员被仪器故障分散了注意力。
A: | A final report released today by the Indonesian National Transport Safety Committee found that Adam Air Flight 574 crashed because the pilots were distracted by an instrument failure. |
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: Followers what religion were the rulers of the Punjabi Kingdom?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: When did the Australian government end their review on Norfolk Island?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: | On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment? |
Question: Build a movie plot around this: What explodes as they leave? Pontoon
Answer: | Jason Voorhees (Kane Hodder) is captured by the United States government and held at the Crystal Lake Research Facility. In 2010, a government scientist decides to place Jason in frozen stasis after several failed attempts to kill him. While Private Samuel Johnson (Jeff Geddis) places a blanket on Jason, Dr. Wimmer (David Cronenberg), Sergeant Marcus (Markus Parilo), and a few soldiers hope to further research Jason's rapid cellular regeneration and try to take Jason. They pull off the blanket covering his body, but find Johnson dead, instead. Having broken free of his restraints, Jason kills the soldiers and Wimmer. Rowan (Lexa Doig) lures Jason into a cryogenic pod and activates it. Jason then ruptures the pod with his machete and stabs Rowan in the abdomen, spilling cryogenic fluid into the sealed room and freezing them both.Over 445 years later, in 2455, Earth has become too polluted to support life and humans have moved to a new planet, Earth Two. Three students, Tsunaron (Chuck Campbell), Janessa (Melyssa Ade), and Azrael (Dov Tiefenbach), are on a field trip led by Professor Braithwaite Lowe (Jonathan Potts), who is accompanied by an Android robot, KM-14 (Lisa Ryder). They enter the Crystal Lake facility and find the still-frozen Jason and Rowan, whom they bring to their spaceship, the Grendel. Also on the ship are Lowe's remaining students, Kinsa (Melody Johnson), Waylander (Derwin Jordan), and Stoney (Yani Gellman). They reanimate Rowan while Jason is pronounced dead and left in the morgue. Lowe's intern, Adrienne Thomas (Kristi Angus), is ordered to dissect Jason's body. Lowe, who is in serious debt, calls his financial backer Dieter Perez (Robert A. Silverman), of the Solaris, who notes that Jason's body could be worth a substantial amount to a collector.While Stoney and Kinsa are having sex, Jason comes back to life and attacks Adrienne, then freezes her face with liquid nitrogen before smashing her head to pieces on a counter. Jason takes a machete-shaped surgical tool and makes his way through... |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Input: We evaluated our model on three benchmark datasets, namely the CNN/DailyMail news highlights dataset BIBREF24, the New York Times Annotated Corpus (NYT; BIBREF25), and XSum BIBREF22.
Question: What are the datasets used for evaluation?
Output: | CNN/DailyMail news highlights New York Times Annotated Corpus XSum |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
Problem:Embryonic stem cells have an unlimited potential for self-renewal yet are pluripotent, capable of differentiating into three different germ layers and ultimately into multiple cell lineages. Key pluripotency specific factors maintain an undifferentiated ES cell phenotype while lineage specific factors work in opposition to promote cell specialization. In addition to these important transcriptional regulators, epigenetic modifiers play a defining role in regulating the balance between pluripotency and differentiation by promoting changes in chromatin structure.
Solution: | Chromatin remodeling in embryonic stem cells: regulating the balance between pluripotency and differentiation. |
Q: Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
I'm an American citizen traveling with Air France from Athens to JFK in New York via Paris. Do I need a transit visa to leave the airport and spend the night in Paris? Can I check a bag through or must I retrieve my luggage and go through immigration and customs?
Thank you.
A: | 20-hour layover in Paris CDG, 5:15 pm to 1:50 pm |
Problem: Given the following passage "New developments in Judaism often transcend differences in religious practice between Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews. In North American cities, social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of "post-denominational Judaism" often bring together younger Jews of diverse ethnic backgrounds. In recent years, there has been increased interest in Kabbalah, which many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework. Another trend is the new popularity of ecstatic worship in the Jewish Renewal movement and the Carlebach style minyan, both of which are nominally of Ashkenazi origin.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what people are been talked about?
A: Jews
Problem: Given the following passage "On August 18, 1970, the NAACP filed suit against Michigan state officials, including Governor William Milliken, charging de facto public school segregation. The NAACP argued that although schools were not legally segregated, the city of Detroit and its surrounding counties had enacted policies to maintain racial segregation in public schools. The NAACP also suggested a direct relationship between unfair housing practices and educational segregation, which followed segregated neighborhoods. The District Court held all levels of government accountable for the segregation in its ruling. The Sixth Circuit Court affirmed some of the decision, holding that it was the state's responsibility to integrate across the segregated metropolitan area. The U.S. Supreme Court took up the case February 27, 1974. The subsequent Milliken v. Bradley decision had wide national influence. In a narrow decision, the Court found that schools were a subject of local control and that suburbs could not be forced to solve problems in the city's school district.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: More recently who is responsible for taking charge of making sure segregation didn't happen?
A: local control
Problem: Given the following passage "Samskrita Bharati is an organisation working for Sanskrit revival. The "All-India Sanskrit Festival" (since 2002) holds composition contests. The 1991 Indian census reported 49,736 fluent speakers of Sanskrit. Sanskrit learning programmes also feature on the lists of most AIR broadcasting centres. The Mattur village in central Karnataka claims to have native speakers of Sanskrit among its population. Inhabitants of all castes learn Sanskrit starting in childhood and converse in the language. Even the local Muslims converse in Sanskrit. Historically, the village was given by king Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire to Vedic scholars and their families, while people in his kingdom spoke Kannada and Telugu. Another effort concentrates on preserving and passing along the oral tradition of the Vedas, www.shrivedabharathi.in is one such organisation based out of Hyderabad that has been digitising the Vedas by recording recitations of Vedic Pandits.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Vedic sanskrit scriptures or texts are referred to as what?
A: Vedas
Problem: Given the following passage "There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. Other major reservoirs include Hungry Horse on the Flathead River; Lake Koocanusa on the Kootenai River; Lake Elwell on the Marias River; Clark Canyon on the Beaverhead River; Yellowtail on the Bighorn River, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Rainbow; and Black Eagle on the Missouri River.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
A: | There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
One example is below.
Q: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
A: Literature
Rationale: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.
Q: This man's biggest defeat occurred days after his enemies arrived just in time to prevent Sangiban from turning traitor and opening the gates of Orlans to him. In that battle, this man allied himself with Walamir and was opposed by Theodoric and Flavius Aetius. After the Battle of (*) Chalons, this leader was convinced to retreat after meeting at Mantua with Pope Leo I. On the night of his wedding to Ildico, he died of a nosebleed. For 10 points, name this ""Scourge of God"" and leader of the Huns.
A: | History |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Problem:Paragraph: When Mason was injured in warm @-@ ups late in the year , Columbus was without an active goaltender on their roster . To remedy the situation , the team signed former University of Michigan goaltender Shawn Hunwick to a one @-@ day , amateur tryout contract . After being eliminated from the NCAA Tournament just days prior , Hunwick skipped an astronomy class and drove his worn down 2003 Ford Ranger to Columbus to make the game . He served as the back @-@ up to Allen York during the game , and the following day , he signed a contract for the remainder of the year . With Mason returning from injury , Hunwick was third on the team 's depth chart when an injury to York allowed Hunwick to remain as the back @-@ up for the final two games of the year . In the final game of the season , the Blue Jackets were leading the Islanders 7 – 3 with 2 : 33 remaining when , at the behest of his teammates , Head Coach Todd Richards put Hunwick in to finish the game . He did not face a shot . Hunwick was the franchise record ninth player to make his NHL debut during the season . Conversely , Vaclav Prospal played in his 1,000th NHL game during the year . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Solution: | Milestones |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage. You need to write a Persian question for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
Example: وارن بافت، (زادهٔ ۳۰ اوت ۱۹۳۰) سرمایهگذار، اقتصاددان، مدیر اجرایی و نیکوکار آمریکایی است، که هماکنون (۲۰۲۱) با دارایی بیش از ۸۵ میلیارد دلار، بهعنوان هشتمین فرد ثروتمند جهان شناخته میشود. او مدیرعامل و رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت برکشایر هاتاوی است. و مالکیت شرکتهای گایکو، دیری کوئین، هاینز و مارس اینکورپوریتد را در اختیار دارد، همچنین دارای سهام در شرکتهای اپل، جنرال الکتریک، گلدمن ساکس، ولز فارگو، شرکتهای کوکاکولا و پپسی، آمریکن اکسپرس، بنک آو امریکا و آیبیام میباشد. در زندگینامه وارن بافت آمدهاست که پدرش هاوارد بافت، تاجر و سیاستمدار بود. وارن بافت دومین فرزند از ۳ فرزند و تنها پسر خانواده بافت بود. او در دوران کودکی نیز استعداد زیادی در تجارت داشت. وارن تحصیلات خود را در دبستان رز هیل در شهر اوماها آغاز کرد. در سال ۱۹۴۲ پدرش در انتخابات کنگره آمریکا پیروز شد و در پی آن وارن بافت به همراه خانواده به واشینگتن دی سی نقل مکان کرد. وی در آنجا در مدرسه راهنمایی آلیس دیل تحصیلاتاش را ادامه داد و در سال ۱۹۴۷ در ۱۶ سالگی از دبیرستان وودرو ویلسون فارغالتحصیل شد.
Example solution: وارن بافت صاحب کدام شرکت ها می باشد؟
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, you can answer this question.
Problem: ایتالیا با نام رسمی جمهوری ایتالیا کشوری است که در اروپای جنوبی قرار گرفته و پایتخت آن شهر تاریخی رم است. این کشور یکی از قدرتهای اصلی اقتصادیِ جهان و هشتمین اقتصاد بزرگ جهان از نظر تولید ناخالص داخلی است. کشور از شبهجزیره ایتالیا و دو جزیرهٔ سیسیل و ساردِنی در دریای مدیترانه تشکیل شدهاست. امروزه ایتالیا کشوری توسعهیافته است و جزو گروه هشت بهشمار میآید. گروه هشت یا جی هشت به قدرتهای صنعتی گفته میشوند. کشور ایتالیا به دلیل شکل ظاهری قلمرو آن به کشور چکمه معروف است. واحد پول این کشور یورو و زبان رسمی آن ایتالیایی است. جمعیت ایتالیا حدود ۶۰٫۴ میلیون نفر است و ۹۳/۹ درصد مردم آن مسیحی هستند. ایتالیا پنجمین کشور پرجمعیت اروپا و بیست و سومین کشور پرجمعیت دنیا است. ایتالیا آبوهوای معتدل فصلی دارد و آبوهوای مناطق ساحلی آن با شرایط هوایی کوهستانهای داخلی تفاوت زیادی دارد. دو کشور مستقل بسیار کوچک به نامهای واتیکان و سان مارینو در درون خاک ایتالیا قرار دارند و یک تکه از خاک ایتالیا نیز بیرون از خاک اصلی این کشور و در سوئیس قرار دارد که کامپیونه دیتالیا نامیده میشود. رم، پایتخت ایتالیا، به عنوان پایتخت امپراتوری روم و اقامتگاه پاپ، برای سدههای پیاپی از مراکز سیاسی و مذهبی تمدن غرب بود. پس از فروپاشی امپراتوری روم، منطقهٔ ایتالیا به مناطق و شهرهای خودگردان بسیاری تقسیم شدهبود (ازجمله جمهوری ونیز و دولت کلیسا) ولی واحدهای مختلف سیاسی در منطقه ایتالیا در سال ۱۸۶۱ متحد شده و کشور کنونی ایتالیا را بهوجود آوردند.
| Solution: درون کشور ایتالیا چه کشوری وجود دارد؟ |
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Humularia - Humularia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade of the Dalbergieae.
Plant
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Gamabong - Gamabong is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 1191 metres.
Natural Place
Q: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Charles Cresson - Charles Cresson (March 23 1874 – February 27 1949) was an American tennis player. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
A: Athlete
Question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Klamath-Trinity Joint Unified School District - Klamath Trinity Joint Unified Joint School District is a public school district based in Humboldt County California United States.
Answer: Educational Institution
*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Halfway House (novel) - Halfway House is a novel that was written in 1936 by Ellery Queen. It is a mystery novel primarily set in New Jersey USA.
**Answer**
Written Work
(Question)
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Twin/Tone Records - Twin/Tone Records was a record label based in Minneapolis Minnesota that operated from 1977 until 1994 and helped several local groups receive national attention. The label was born from the Minneapolis punk rock music scene which included venues like Jay's Longhorn Bar. The label was begun by Peter Jesperson local music and sports writer Charley Hallman and Paul Stark.
(Answer)
| Company |
instruction:
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
question:
它于2010年4月23日至29日在西班牙加泰罗尼亚巴塞罗那的巴塞罗那皇家俱乐部举行。
answer:
它于2010年4月23日至4月29日在西班牙巴塞罗那加泰罗尼亚的巴塞罗那皇家俱乐部举行。
question:
解雇后，他从德国搬到新墨西哥州，然后到洛杉矶，然后到旧金山。
answer:
出院后，他从德国搬到新墨西哥州，然后到洛杉矶，然后到旧金山。
question:
它位于西澳大利亚州Moora地区的石英岩山丘上，靠近Wheatbelt，生长在沙质土壤中，通常带有砾石。
answer:
| 它位于西澳大利亚州莫拉地区的石英岩丘陵附近的Wheatbelt附近，在沙质土壤中经常生长成砾石。
|
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
One example: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Solution is here: 0
Explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: Iraq would have been an unsafe, unsecure country that did pose a threat to the world. Sentence 2: Iraq would have constituted a threat to the world.
Solution: | 1 |
Lizzy: During a school meeting, 300 students and 30 teachers are seated but 25 students are standing. How many attended the school meeting?.
Me: Hmmm, let me think. I think this is the detailed solution: | There are 300 students + 30 teachers = 330 people that are seated. Since there 25 students that are standing, so 330 + 25 = 355 people who attended the school meeting. Final answer: 355. |
Instructions: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Input: Passage: Last night , I had a party at my house . Many people were there and most of my friends hung out in both the kitchen and the living room . The living room was fine , but the kitchen was a disaster . I felt the need to clean the floor and in an effort to do so , I took out a mop and mopped up the floor . I sprayed cleaner on the floor before cleaning it and also did some sweeping . This felt good and I was able to clean the floor . After sweeping and mopping the floor , I let it sit for a while so that I did n't slip on it . Next time , I will follow the same routine when cleaning . Question: How was it described as looking? Option1: the kitchen looked fine Option2: the kitchen looked like a disaster
Output: | the kitchen looked like a disaster |
Question: What do people do when they feel a lot of excitement? Options: - eat - go somewhere - dance - express information - play hockey Explain why a human would choose "dance" to answer the question above:
| people do when they feel a lot of excitement dance |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .
Solution: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru
Why? The example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage
New input: oil prices roared higher towards ## dollars on monday as equity markets surged on government action aimed at tackling a severe economic downturn .
Solution: | thai protesters must leave airport other sites : army chief |
Problem: At least three people were killed and scores injured in a blast in downtown Mombasa on Saturday, the Kenyan Interior Ministry said. The explosion was caused by a grenade that was hurled at a crowd, the ministry said via Twitter. Eleven of the injured were taken to Coast General Hospital, according to the ministry. A second explosion was reported near the tourist area of Nyali Beach, also in Mombasa, the ministry said. Several people at the Reef Hotel were injured in the Nyali Beach explosion, CNN affiliate KTN reported. The Interior Ministry, however, said there were no casualties in the second explosion. An improvised explosive device was discovered at the Reef Hotel gate when a bag was noticed and people took cover, the ministry said. The Nyali area is home to resorts and hotels along the coast. 4 killed in blast in Nairobi suburb. 6 killed in blast in Kenya; appears to be 'deliberate attack' New law legalizes polygamy; women's group applauds it.
What are highlight points?
Answer: A grenade hurled at a crowd kills at least three and injures scores, Interior Ministry says. A second explosion was reported near the tourist area of Nyali Beach. An improvised explosive device was discovered at the Reef Hotel gate.
Text: The mother of a two-year-old girl who. died in agony in hospital after a series of delays said she felt 'let. down by the system' - as a medical expert said her daughter’s death was. 'avoidable'. Tragic toddler Alice Mason died after developing hydrocephalus - water on the brain - which caused irreversible brain damage. An. inquest heard that Alice’s care was blighted by a series of shocking. delays and failures at the three London hospitals that shared her care -. the Royal Marsden in Chelsea, Kingston and St George’s in Tooting. Alice Mason, two, died after doctors repeatedly failed to discuss the findings of an MRI scan. She had suffered irreversible brain damage following treatment for a brain tumour. Today Alice’s mother, Rosalind Mason, said she had serious concerns about the shared care pathway her daughter was put on. In part of her statement, read to West London Coroner’s Court, she said: 'I felt completely let down by the system. 'No child should have to experience what she suffered in the final weeks of her life.' Taking. to the witness stand to give evidence in person, Mrs Mason added: 'I’m. still not convinced that shared care is a safe option for providing care. for very sick children. 'I’m afraid our experience of even trying to find the truth about our daughter has been hugely complicated. 'We. have found that going through the reports they have written in response. to our questions has been very lengthy, we have not agreed with many of. the things they have written. 'It is saddening that this situation is still in place.' Flawed system: The two-year-old's parents Rosalind and Gareth Mason, say they have serious concerns about the shared care pathway her daughter was put on. Alice. had undergone an operation to remove a brain tumour in January 2011 and. had been responding well to chemotherapy, the inquest heard. But. her condition deteriorated and her worried parents took her to the. Royal Marsden Hospital on March 23rd complaining that she was unsteady. and vomiting. She. was discharged that night but continued being sick so her parents. rushed her to Kingston Hospital where they told doctors that specialists. had said Alice should have an emergency CT scan, the inquest heard. But. Mr and Mrs Mason claim their pleas fell on deaf ears as doctors refused. the scan, and said the sick toddler did not 'fit their criteria'. Mrs. Mason said that by March 25th she was 'becoming so frustrated that the. situation with our daughter was becoming more serious and that we. weren’t being listened to.' Alice had undergone an operation to remove a brain tumour in January 2011 and had been responding well to chemotherapy, the inquest heard. She rang doctors at the Royal Marsden and pleaded with them to speed up the process so the CT scan would be done sooner. She added: 'It seemed to us that no action was being taken.' By that night Alice’s condition had deteriorated and she was vomiting more. Mrs. Mason, who kept vigil by her daughter’s bed every night, said: 'I. reported the vomiting to the nursing team and I took a note on my mobile. phone because I wasn’t convinced they were keeping all the records with. the vomiting.' It. was not until March 26th - some three days after Alice was first. admitted - that the scan was ordered and by this point the brain damage. was irreversible. In. a scathing indictment of the care Alice received, an expert doctor said. that Kingston Hospital was guilty of a 'basic failure in care'. Dr. Stephen Rose, consultant paediatrician at Birmingham Heartlands. Hospital, said in his report: 'It is unclear to me why a CT scan was not. undertaken on the face of clear evidence on March 24 and 25. 'Had a CT scan been undertaken it would have shown hydrocephalus with raised intracranial pressure.' He. told the inquest that by 6.30pm on March 25 Alice’s vomiting had. worsened and that the 'threshold' for a CT scan had been crossed. He. was asked by the family’s barrister Jeremey Hyam if the hospital’s. failure to tell a consultant about her worsening condition amounted to. 'a basic failure'. He replied 'I would say so.' He added: 'There is a basic failure to respond and comply with a plan that has been set and order an urgent CT scan.' An inquest heard staff at Kingston Hospital in south London failed to act on the advice of a specialist oncologist at the Royal Marsden Hospital in Chelsea, to give Alice a CT scan if her condition worsened. He. said that if a CT scan had been ordered it would have diagnosed. hydrocephalus and Alice would have been rushed to St Georges for an. operation. Asked by Mr Hyam if the 'death was avoidable' he said 'that is my opinion'. He. also criticised doctors who dismissed the concerns of Alice’s parents. saying a doctor would be 'foolhardy to dismiss the suggestions by the. parents that there had been a deterioration'. He. also raised questions about the operation of shared care systems, which. he said were not robust and relied on phonecalls between individual. doctors rather than shared protocals. After. the scan Alice was rushed to St George’s hospital where specialist. neurological surgeons operated to ease the pressure on her brain. But. she died just days later, on March 30th.
Highlights: | Concerns over shared care pathway blamed for a series of delays. Alice Mason died after after developing hydrocephalus - water on the brain. She had undergone an operation to remove a brain tumour in January 2011. Inquest hears of a series failures at the three London hospitals. Named as Royal Marsden in Chelsea, Kingston and St George’s Tooting. |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
question:
Context: Nabadagahawatta is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)NaturalPlace, 2)WrittenWork, 3)Film, 4)Album, 5)Village
answer:
5
question:
Context: Clancy in Wall Street is a 1930 comedy film. it stars Charles Murray who had made a number of films for Edward Small.It was also known as Clancy Caught Short and was described as the first comedy about the stock market crash.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Film, 2)NaturalPlace, 3)Village, 4)EducationalInstitution, 5)WrittenWork
answer:
1
question:
Context: Wildlife! is the alias of Swiss DJ music producer and sound artist Samuel Riot (born Samuel Reinhard on September 10 1980 in Bern Switzerland). He first came to public attention for his musical productions on Terry Lynn's debut album Kingstonlogic 2.0.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Artist, 2)WrittenWork, 3)Film, 4)OfficeHolder, 5)Building
answer:
| 1
|
Definition: Translation from English to Telugu.
Input: Uh...
Output: | ఉహ్... |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Ex Input:
Statement: In addition, these central groups were able to achieve some efficiencies and increase consistency in the implementation of the organization's security program by performing tasks centrally that might otherwise be performed by multiple individual business units. Choices: 1. They were unable to achieve efficiencies. 2. The central groups were able to achieve efficiencies. 3. Consistency was increased.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Statement: Finally, visit the village of Olimbos on Karpathos, where the people, including children, wear elaborate and beautiful traditional costumes. Choices: 1. The children in Olimbos wear dull and drab traditional costumes. 2. One can see elaborate and beautiful traditional costumes in Olimbos. 3. Olimbos on Karpathos is a popular tourist destination year-round.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Statement: Whither away so fast? Choices: 1. Why so fast away from her? 2. Why so fast away from here without me? 3. You will stay?
Ex Output:
| 3
|
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.
Tiga syarikat penyelamat sedang membida untuk mendapatkan semula bangkai pesawat sehingga petang hari Khamis akan mengemukakan cadangan.
A: | Three salvage companies who are bidding to recover the wreck have until afternoon on Thursday to submit proposals. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Q: The International Energy Agency has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces:
A: | Which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues? |
Teacher: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
Solution: Jacob
Reason: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Tom and Steve are riding their bikes to the beach. Tom starts riding his bike earlier. Question: Who rode their bike further?
Student: | Tom |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Q: English: What is the Anti-terrorism Act?
French: Qu’est-ce que la Loi antiterroriste?
A: | yes |
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Example Input: Lymphocyte alterations have been associated with an increased prevalence of acute respiratory infections in COPD patients. AM3 is an oral immunomodulator that normalizes the defective functions of peripheral blood natural killer and phagocytic cells in COPD patients and improves their health-related quality of life.', 'To characterize putative systemic abnormalities of the T-cell compartment in COPD patients, and to investigate whether AM3 can restore such abnormalities.', 'The study was a randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in a cohort of COPD patients. The results were also compared to those of nonsmoker and ex-smoker healthy control subjects.', 'Outpatient departments of four hospitals.', 'Seventy COPD patients were randomized to receive either AM3 or a placebo orally for 90 consecutive days. Populations of 36 healthy nonsmokers and 36 healthy ex-smokers were used as control subjects.', 'Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) proliferation and production of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-12p40, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interferon (IFN)-gamma proteins in response to the T-cell polyclonal mitogens were assessed at baseline and at the end of treatment.', 'The proliferative response was significantly decreased in COPD patients. Decreased production of IFN-gamma was the only defect in the profiles of the cytokine measures, and was selectively observed in COPD patients, but not in nonsmoker and ex-smoker healthy control subjects. Treatment with AM3 significantly restored the PBMC proliferative response to polyclonal mitogens and significantly promoted stimulated IFN-gamma production in these patients. The normalization of these proliferative responses was not related to significant variations in the numbers of peripheral blood monocytes, CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ cells or of any major naïve/memory/activated T-cell subset. The increased IFN-gamma production in the AM3 study arm was associated with an increase in the mean of number of IFN-gamma molecules produced per CD8+ T cells.
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a hypoxia-induced endothelial cell-specific mitogen, which is angiogenic in vivo and up-regulated in several malignancies. VEGF can be used as a prognostic marker, but the effect of surgical trauma on serum VEGF (S-VEGF) concentrations is unknown and might reduce the value of VEGF as a serum marker.', 'We monitored S-VEGF levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in patients undergoing surgery.', 'Eighteen patients with major surgery had slightly elevated S-VEGF compared with the preoperative level (median 9.5 pg/mL) on the first (median 35 pg/mL; P = 0.0002) and third (median 19 pg/mL; P = 0.004) postoperative day, but not in later samples. The levels measured in 8 patients after minor surgery did not differ from the preoperative levels (P = 0.14).
Example Output: 0
Example Input: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) induces microglial activation and the release of inflammatory cytokines, leading to inflammation in the brain. IRAK4, an essential component of the MyD88-dependent pathway, activates subsets of divergent signaling pathways in inflammation.', 'In the experiment, microglia were stimulated with erythrocyte lysates, and then miR-367, IRAK4, NF-ĸB activation and downstream proinflammatory mediator production were analyzed. In addition, inflammation, brain edema, and neurological functions in ICH mice were also assessed.', "Here, we report that ICH downregulated miR-367 expression but upregulated IRAK4 expression in primary microglia. We also demonstrate that miR-367 suppressed IRAK4 expression by directly binding its 3'-untranslated region. MiR-367 inhibited NF-ĸB activation and downstream proinflammatory mediator production. Knocking down IRAK4 in microglia significantly decreased the IRAK4 expression and inhibited the NF-ĸB activation and the downstream production of proinflammatory mediators. In addition, our results indicate that miR-367 could inhibit expression of proinflammatory cytokines, reduce brain edema, and improve neurological functions in ICH mice.
Example Output: | 0
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Let me give you an example: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf.
Sentence5: He is happy now.
The answer to this example can be: Yes
Here is why: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now.
OK. solve this:
Sentence1: Yesterday, my mother in law called, and wanted to go out to some store. Sentence2: She picked me up at 4:30, and we headed out. Sentence3: We went to one store after the other looking for good deals. Sentence4: Absolutely none of the stores had anything good to buy.
Sentence5: We went home without buying anything.
Answer: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
The woman went to the bank, so
Solution: she will be out with some cash on her
Why? The answer is a likely result of the sentence in the question.
New input: The man's eye became infected, so
Solution: | the police took him to the emergency room |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Problem:Although Craig's frantic racket they caused was out of line compared to Steven, _ was better for it. (A) Craig (B) Steven
Solution: | A |
Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: A increase or decrease in the population cold lead to more food availability? Paragraph : As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.
Answer: decrease
Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: When you use less force to move a car it will move less or move further? Paragraph : When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.
Answer: move less
Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If a wire were to be cut in half, each half would have more or less resistance than the whole wire? Paragraph : Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.
Answer: | less |
Teacher:In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Despite the crisis , the government has yet to release an official statement as to its status .
Student: | Despite the crisis, the government has yet to release an official statement as to its status. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: วันนี้ศาลสูงสุดของสหรัฐอเมริกาได้ตัดสินว่าเครือข่ายการแชร์ไฟล์ทางอินเตอร์เนตสามารถถูกฟ้องการละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ได้
A: | The U.S. Supreme Court today ruled that Internet file sharing networks can be sued for copyright infringement. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Input: The blood sugar drops in a body. Cells in the pancrease release glucagon. The liver in response turns the glucagon into glucose. And releases it into the blood. The blood sugar levels are restored.
Output: | How does the body control its blood sugar level? |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Did both Stephen Vincent Benét and Joanne Harris hail from the same country?
Student: | no |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: Porque é que as pessoas querem brincar?
Options: A aborrecido B manter a pontuação C tente ganhar D tentativa de ganhar E diversão
Output: | E |
Q: Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Question: Could you tell me some suitable idioms to express this situation: A guy told you a joke, but it's not funny at all. In Japanese, we say "He slipped" or "His joke was so cold that the air got frozen," for that situation. Are there any similar phrases in English?
Answer: Sarcastically I am smiling, but my heart's crying inside. 2.you have nailed the coffin of laughter with a golden nail. oh God, please Kill Me . Hang Yourself , would be the one chooses often too Would be the real expression for an unfunny joke.
A: | no |
Teacher:Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: In chemosynthesis, organisms break down chemicals to make food energy. Answer: chemosynthesis
Student: | What is the process by which organisms break down chemicals to make food energy? |
Detailed Instructions: Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement.
Problem:statement: conception is used in making babies, question: What is used to make babies?
Solution: | conception |
Definition: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: તેમણે જણાવ્યું કે સ્થાનિક પુરાતત્વના પાઠ શાળાના અભ્યાસક્રમનો ભાગ બની શકે છે.
Output: | স্হানীয় স্হাপত্যকে বিদ্যালয়ের পাঠ্যসূচীর অঙ্ক করা যেতে পারে। |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Patrick Meehan is Positive . Rep. Patrick Meehan Reeling From 'Soul Mate' Scandal Won't Run Again
Solution: | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is english or non-english
Problem:Poor quality. The material was fuzzy from day one. It got discolored in less than a month, even though we kept it outdoors under a covered porch. I returned this item.
Solution: | english |
Detailed Instructions: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Problem:Context: Private investigator Patrick Kenzie (Casey Affleck) and his partner/girlfriend Angie Gennaro (Michelle Monaghan) witness a televised plea by a woman named Helene McCready (Amy Ryan) for the return of her missing daughter Amanda, who was abducted with her favorite doll "Mirabelle". Patrick and Angie are then hired by the child's aunt Beatrice (Amy Madigan) to find Amanda and discover that Helene and her boyfriend "Skinny Ray" (Sean Malone) had recently stolen money from Cheese (Edi Gathegi), a local Haitian drug lord. After Ray is murdered, Patrick and Angie join the police detectives Remy Bressant (Ed Harris) and Nick Poole (John Ashton) with investigating the case and assist in arranging the trade of money for the return of Amanda. Captain Jack Doyle (Morgan Freeman) reads Patrick a telephone transcript of the drug lord setting up an exchange for Amanda. The exchange at a nearby quarry in Quincy is botched and it is believed Amanda drowned; her doll is found in the quarry and returned to Helene. Doyle, whose own daughter was killed years before, takes responsibility for the death and goes into early retirement. Two months later, a seven year old boy is abducted in Everett and Patrick receives information that the boy was taken by a known child molester. After entering the suspect's house and finding evidence of the abducted boy, Patrick returns with Remy and Nick to rescue him. They are seen by the residents and Nick is shot. Patrick enters the house during the shootout and finds one of the residents dead. He retreats into the child molester's room, where he finds the boy's dead body; he then shoots the child molester in the back of the head in a fit of rage. Nick later dies of his wounds. Trying to alleviate Patrick's guilt over the events at the house, Remy unthinkingly confides that he once planted evidence on someone with the help of "Skinny Ray" whom he had initially told Patrick he didn't know. After Nick's funeral, Patrick speaks to a police officer, who tells him that Remy had been asking about the drug lord's stolen money before the drug lord knew it was missing. Patrick then questions Beatrice's husband Lionel (Titus Welliver) in a bar and pieces together that Lionel and Remy had conspired to stage a fake kidnapping in order to take the drug money for themselves and to take Amanda from her neglectful mother's care. At that point, Remy (trying to cover for his earlier mistake) enters the bar, while wearing a latex mask and holding a shotgun, and stages a robbery. He points the shotgun at Lionel's head, but the bartender shoots Remy twice in the back. Remy flees and is pursued by Patrick to the rooftop of a nearby building, where he dies. Patrick is questioned by the police about Remy's death and learns that the police never had a phone transcript like the one that Doyle had read to him prior to the botched exchange. Patrick and Angie drive to Doyle's home, where Patrick finds Amanda living with Doyle and his wife; Doyle was part of the phony kidnapping all along. Patrick threatens to call the authorities, but Doyle attempts to convince him that Amanda is better off living with them than with her mother, and that is reason enough not to get involved. Patrick leaves and discusses the choices with Angie, who says she will leave him if he calls the police, since she also believes Amanda is much better off with the Doyles. In the next scene, the police arrive, Doyle is arrested, Amanda is returned to her mother amidst heavy publicity, and Patrick and Angie break up. Patrick later visits Amanda as Helene is about to leave on a date with someone she met during the publicity over her daughter's disappearance. Helene informs Patrick that Beatrice has been forbidden to visit and is upset about her husband's arrest. Helene has no babysitter for Amanda and when asked, she tells Patrick that Helene's friend, Dottie (Jill Quigg) will watch her, even though she has yet to ask Dottie herself. Patrick volunteers to watch Amanda, who is holding her
Question: What weapon did Remy stage a robbery with?
Solution: | shotgun |
Q: Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).
Sentence: They expected a new barrage of demands that Japan do something quickly to reduce its trade surplus with the U . S .<sep>Question: Did they expect this due to the trade war with China?
A: | They expected |
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Q: Statement: there you go that's it that's it Choices: 1. You're correct. 2. That is all. 3. You are completely wrong.
A: | 2 |
TASK DEFINITION: This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
PROBLEM: Actualmente, los rallies son lo más grande en términos de pilotaje, sensaciones e improvisación.
SOLUTION: I really like the idea.
PROBLEM: Pero, para mí, las estadísticas solo cuentan una parte menor de la historia.
SOLUTION: But, for me, the statistics only tell a very small part of the story.
PROBLEM: Por eso siempre os animo de corazón:
SOLUTION: | You lose nothing in being all-inclusive
|
Teacher:Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph: The story mentioned that apixabane would cost more than warafarin, and included a quote from a company spokesperson to indicate that the exact price is uncertain as the medication has not yet been approved. The story also presented a reasoned examination of total costs for the use of warafin that accounted not just for per pill costs but also the expenses associated with the routine blood draws to examine warafarin levels. The story provided the absolute decrease in the number of strokes or clots, major bleeding events and hemorrhagic stroke as compared to the people in the study taking warafarin. The story provided good insight about possible problems associated with apixabane in patients with coronary artery disease who were simultaneously taking two blood thinners in addition to apixabane. The story provided a clear explanation about the nature of the patients, the size of the study, and the fact that it was a randomized clinical trial. The story did not engage in overt disease mongering. The story quoted a study researcher, a company spokesperson, and a cardiologist who did not appear to have ties to the study reported on. The story compared the outcome measure of apixabane to warafarin; in addition, it indicated that there is another medication in the same category that has been recently approved by the FDA. The story was clear that apixabane, the medication reported on, was experimental. The story was clear that there is already a similar type of drug that has recently been approved for use by the FDA. While the story referenced a news release, it does not appear to be its sole source of information. Claim: New Blood Thinner May Outperform Warfarin for Irregular Heartbeat
Student: | This is a story about an experimental new blood thinner for use by people who have atrial fibrillation. This story delivers a sound presentation of why this drug may have benefit over the commonly used warfarin. The need for medication to reduce clotting risk from atrial fibrillation is common and there is long-standing interest in eliminating the need for routine monitoring that the current treatment with warfarin requires. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
Problem:For more details on these, please check their websites.
Solution: | Mer information finns på webbplatserna för läsarna. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Paragraph- Sent 1: In many parts of the world, trees lose their leaves in autumn.
Sent 2: The leaves turn color.
Sent 3: Then fall from the trees to the ground.
Sent 4: As the leaves are falling, they have kinetic energy.
Sent 5: While they are still attached to the trees they also have energy.
Sent 6: When they are attached they are not in motion, so how can they have energy?
Sent 7: Instead of kinetic energy, they have stored energy.
Sent 8: This stored energy is called potential energy.
Sent 9: An object has potential energy because of its position.
Sent 10: For example, leaves on trees have potential energy because they could fall.
Sent 11: They fall because of the pull of gravity.
Sent 12: Potential energy can be transferred into motion.
Sent 13: Motion can also be turned back into potential energy.
Sent 14: Objects have potential energy due to their position.
Sent 15: A leaf on a tree branch has potential energy.
Sent 16: The leafs energy can be turned into motion as it falls.
Sent 17: Once the leaf is on the ground, it has no more potential unless it is lifted back up.
Output: | What happens to trees in autumn? |
Teacher: In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
Solution: Not very hot.
Reason: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
Now, solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: I had drunk too much, I confess, though we all had.
Sent 2: Somehow, Tasha and I began to argue the worth of Solevgrad jazz, as inconsequential a topic as I can imagine.
Sent 3: She had studied it in school, so she thought herself as an expert.
Sent 4: I once had a neighbor who played it constantly, loudly, and badly, so I thought I knew it better.
Sent 5: Malaquez tried to mediate, but I saw him as siding with Tasha.
Sent 6: So, I think, did she.
Sent 7: The subject shifted from music to Tasha's obsession with fame, undoubtedly by a leap that I made.
Sent 8: She had no choice but to follow.
Sent 9: (I do not remember any of this well, just now, nor do I care to.
Sent 10: Those who are truly curious may look at the last act of "Captured Moments.") I remember suggesting, with characteristic tact, that she add Emil to her small list of major accomplishments.
Sent 11: Malaquez glanced away, embarrassed.
Sent 12: Tasha looked at me as if to say, "I will."Sent 13: She said, "I feel sorry for you, Nardo.
Sent 14: I'll see Emil home."Sent 15: "Yes," I said, "Do that," and did not care what she did, or why.
Sent 16: Emil asked, "You're all right?"Sent 17: I muttered something he must have interpreted as assent.
Sent 18: They both walked up to Emil's home while I watched the scarlet moonlight ripple on distant waves.
Sent 19: Disgusted with Tasha but more disgusted with myself, I finally realized she would not return that night and went into The Sleeping Flamingo to drink myself to sleep.
Sent 20: She had not come home when I woke in mid-morning.
Question: What discussion topic does Nardo feel that Tasha was obligated to follow along with?.
Student: | His neighbor who played jazz constantly and loudly. |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Once upon a time, there was a squirrel named Joey. Joey loved to go outside and play with his cousin Jimmy. Joey and Jimmy played silly games together, and were always laughing. One day, Joey and Jimmy went swimming together at their Aunt Julie's pond. Joey woke up early in the morning to eat some food before they left. He couldn't find anything to eat except for pie! Usually, Joey would eat cereal, fruit (a pear), or oatmeal for breakfast. After he ate, he and Jimmy went to the pond. On their way there they saw their friend Jack Rabbit. They dove into the water and swam for several hours. The sun was out, but the breeze was cold. Joey and Jimmy got out of the water and started walking home. Their fur was wet, and the breeze chilled them. When they got home, they dried off, and Jimmy put on his favorite purple shirt. Joey put on a blue shirt with red and green dots. The two squirrels ate some food that Joey's mom, Jasmine, made and went off to bed. <sep>What kind of shirts did the rabbits wear?<sep>A purple shirt and a blue shirt with red and green dots
Output: | Yes |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Arabic language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
--------
Question: Question: متى يتعين على شخص ما الذهاب إلى شخص آخر للعثور على معلومات حول الوالدين بالتبني؟
Options: A إذهب للمدرسة B تعلم C الموت D الإجراءات E اسال اسئلة
Answer: C
Question: Question: أين من المحتمل أن ترى النجوم من النافذة؟
Options: A على العشب B بناء C مركبة فضائية D منزل االاصدقاء E حائط
Answer: C
Question: Question: من أين يمكن أن تنزلق الأوراق وتنتهي في الحضيض؟
Options: A الأشجار B سقف C صنبور D أرض E شارع
Answer: | B
|
Given the question: I’ve learnt a great amount throughout this studio, first and foremost I was taught: how the art world functions, how specific galleries such as Gertrude St Contemporary run and how artists earn a living. The studio also provided me with basic filmmaking skills such as how to: create a shooting schedule, write a shooting script, set up three-point lighting, conduct an interview, utilise visual storytelling and edit a short film. Throughout the shooting process with my artist I also developed my abilities regarding how to use a: Sony Zoom H2N (and other such handy recorders), a lapel mic, my own Canon EOS 60D and Adobe Premiere Pro editing software. Overall I think the studio functioned quite successfully, it was great to be in a studio with nineteen people who all were interested in the same topics as you. I felt that overall, the studios had a very happy and supportive environment, and you walked away knowing a great deal about the art world and how to make short documentaries. The project itself taught me a great deal about how to work with talent, as well as my group members. Having to work independently forced me to be completely all over every aspect of the shoot, whether that be choosing which questions to ask, deciding what to focus on, where I wanted the shoot to happen, deciding what gear to use, getting to the shoot, carrying all the gear, what I wanted to shoot, managing the audio, managing the lighting, managing the camera set-ups, managing the talent, editing the film, and finding a great soundtrack for it. I’m a pretty self-conscious person and I often doubt the decisions I make or ask someone else for their opinion (should I shoot this angle, or what do you think of this question etc.). Working independently pushed me to go with my gut instincts, to make decisions and to not seek others approval. It forced me to develop my aesthetic as a filmmaker and to own the work that I ended up producing, so ultimately I was really glad with how everything panned out. Why was the narrator self-conscience? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. Because he was tird C. Because he was overwhelmed D. Because he doubted his decisions
The answer is: | D |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton ? Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Solution: Positive
Why? Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends.
New input: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Ferguson ? The lawsuit by Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson accused Purdue of deceptive marketing of OxyContin and convincing doctors and the public that its drugs had a low-risk of addiction and were effective for treating chronic pain.
"I don't know how executives at Purdue sleep at night " Ferguson told reporters.
In filing his lawsuit in King County Superior Court in Seattle on Thursday Ferguson said he was breaking off from an ongoing multi-state probe by various attorneys general into companies that manufacture and distribute opioids.
While Ferguson said looked forward to seeing its results "we felt we had a case ready to go."
Solution: | Positive |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- parents should pay more attention to the elder children
- the younger children are usually more easily hurt
- people usually like the younger children more
- adults should treat children equally
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom. The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids. Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age. I thought to myself that we adults usually _ the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions. But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying. I said, "What are you doing, my dear?" She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much?" I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better. Now whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first. Question: We can conclude from the passage that _ . Answer:
Answer: adults should treat children equally
Problem:OPTIONS:
- To share her learning experiences with readers.
- To support her new understanding about education.
- To express her sympathy for people in Third World.
- To stress the importance of taking a sociology course.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: College students constantly hear the praises of education.We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee of an easier life.I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life.I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job.The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote: " GO TO COLLEGE." For a long time, I was convinced that once I obtained an education, BAM! Life would be easier. However, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desires.Society must reject the foolish idea that a college education's main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success.Like most challenging things, education is a gamble in which results depend entirely on people's ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants. For instance, my first year of college, I took a sociology class.In class, we were taught that Third World countries were poor.We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries.I began to examine my own desire to be rich.To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all.Learning about other society's financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted. Through the process of education, everything once desired is tested.Wanting something no longer is enough; it's more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it.When my desire for money changed, everything changed.I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them.I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them. Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life.Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial appeals and the "quick fixes" , leaving the belief of an... Question: Why does the author mention her sociology class? Answer:
****
A: To support her new understanding about education.
input: OPTIONS:
- She didn't expect to become a writer.
- She didn't enjoy writing stories.
- She didn't have any particular ambitions.
- She didn't respect her teacher's views. Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: "A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right" says Mollie Hunter. Born and brought up near Edinburgh,Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people. She firmly believes that there is and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is. In Mollie's opinion it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story,which is what every writer should be doing. "If you aren't telling a story, you're a very dead writer indeed." She says. With the chief function of a writer being to entertain,Mollie is indeed an entertainer. "I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language," she says. "This love goes back to early childhood. I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and,because my family always had dogs,and I was very good at handling them,I said I wanted to work with dogs,and the teacher always said 'Nonsense,Mollie;dear,you'll be a writer.' So finally I thought that this woman must have something,since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer." This childhood intention is described in her novel,A Sound of Chariots,which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical and gives a picture both of Mollie's ambition and her struggle towards its achievement. Thoughts of her childhood inevitably brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup meadows and strawberry fields--sadly now covered with modern houses. "I was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhood. I'll never go back,"she said "Never. When I set one of my books in Scotland" she said "I can recall my romantic feelings as a child playing in those fields,or watching the village blacksmith at work. And that's important because children now know so much so early that romance can't exist for them, as it did for us." Question: What do we learn about Mollie Hunter as a young child? Answer:
A:
output: | She didn't expect to become a writer. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਦੋਵੇਂ ਰਾਜਨੇਤਾ ਮਿਰਜ਼ਾਪੁਰ ਜਾਣਗੇ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਹ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਲਰ ਪਾਵਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ ਦਾ ਉਦਘਾਟਨ ਕਰਨਗੇ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਹ ਵਾਰਾਣਸੀ ਵਾਪਸ ਆ ਜਾਣਗੇ।
| দুই নেতা সেখান থেকে মির্জাপুরে গিয়ে একটি সৌর বিদ্যুৎ উৎপাদন কেন্দ্রের উদ্বোধন করবেন। |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
Input: Sentence 1: Callie wanted to try the new froyo place.
Sentence 3: But then she got a coupon
Sentence 4: The coupon enticed her
Sentence 5: When she came back, she wanted to go again
Option 1: She decided to buy at the new froyo place.
Option 2: At first she was hesitant.
Output: | Option 2 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
Arrived broken. Manufacturer defect. Two of the legs of the base were not completely formed, so there was no way to insert the casters. I unpackaged the entire chair and hardware before noticing this. So, I'll spend twice the amount of time boxing up the whole useless thing and send it back with a 1-star review of part of a chair I never got to sit in. I will go so far as to include a picture of what their injection molding and quality assurance process missed though. I will be hesitant to buy again. It makes me wonder if there aren't missing structures and supports that don't impede the assembly process.
Solution: furniture
Why? The customer gives a review of the product which belongs to the furniture category because we can see it from the way the customer describes his experience sharing how he unpackaged his chair.
New input: This is a terrible product. It makes your hair crunchy and dry and rough to the touch and to make matters worse I got a light brown color which I did not order and I cannot return it to get a refund or replacement. Not happy with this product or service. Would not recommend unless you don't mind taking a gamble on it.
Solution: | other |
Part 1. Definition
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Part 2. Example
Mark Hunter (Slater), a high school student in a sleepy suburb of Phoenix, Arizona, starts an FM pirate radio station that broadcasts from the basement of his parents' house. Mark is a loner, an outsider, whose only outlet for his teenage angst and aggression is his unauthorized radio station. His pirate station's theme song is "Everybody Knows" by Leonard Cohen and there are glimpses of cassettes by such alternative musicians as The Jesus and Mary Chain, Camper Van Beethoven, Primal Scream, Soundgarden, Ice-T, Bad Brains, Concrete Blonde, Henry Rollins, and The Pixies. By day, Mark is seen as a loner, hardly talking to anyone around him; by night, he expresses his outsider views about what is wrong with American society. When he speaks his mind about what is going on at his school and in the community, more and more of his fellow students tune in to hear his show.
Nobody knows the true identity of "Hard Harry" or "Happy Harry Hard-on," as Mark refers to himself, until Nora Diniro (Mathis), a fellow student, tracks him down and confronts him the day after a student named Malcolm commits suicide after Harry attempts to reason with him. The radio show becomes increasingly popular and influential after Harry confronts the suicide head-on, exhorting his listeners to do something about their problems instead of surrendering to them through suicide at the crescendo of his yelled speech, an overachieving student named Paige Woodward (who has been a constant listener) jams her various medals and accolades into a microwave and turns it on. She then sits, watching the awards cook until the microwave explodes, injuring her. While this is happening, other students act out in cathartic release.
Eventually, the radio show causes so much trouble in the community that the FCC is called in to investigate. During the fracas, it is revealed that the school's principal (Annie Ross) has been expelling "problem students," namely, students with below-average standardized test scores, in an effort to boost the district's test scores while still keeping their names on the rolls (a criminal offense) in order to retain government funding.
Realizing he has started something huge, Mark decides it is up to him to end it. He dismantles his radio station and attaches it to his mother's old jeep, creating a mobile transmitter so his position can't be triangulated. Pursued by the police and the FCC, Nora drives the jeep around while Mark broadcasts. The harmonizer he uses to disguise his voice breaks, and with no time left to fix it, Mark decides to broadcast his final message as himself. They finally drive up to the crowd of protesting students, and Mark tells them that the world belongs to them and that they should make their own future. The police step in and arrest Mark and Nora. As they are taken away, Mark reminds the students to "talk hard." As the film ends, the voices of other students (and even one of the teachers) speak as intros for their own independent stations, which can be heard broadcasting across the country.
Answer: What does Paige do with her medals?
Explanation: This is a good question and can be answered based on the story.
Part 3. Exercise
Conan is the son of Corin, chief of a barbarian tribe. The youth is a skilled but violent warrior, who his father believes is not ready to wield his own sword. Their village is attacked by Khalar Zym, a warlord who wishes to reunite the pieces of the Mask of Acheron to revive his dead wife and conquer Hyboria. Thousands of years ago, the Mask, crafted by a group of sorcerers and used to subjugate the world, was broken into many pieces, which were scattered among the barbarian tribes. After locating Corin's piece of the mask, and murdering the entire village, Zym leaves. Conan, the only survivor, swears revenge.
Years later, Conan has become a pirate but still seeks revenge. He encounters a slave colony and frees it, killing all of the slave handlers in the process. In the city of Messantia, he encounters Ela-Shan, a thief being chased by a man whom Conan recognizes as Lucius, one of Zym's soldiers from years before. He allows himself to be captured alongside Ela-Shan. Conan escapes imprisonment, kills several of the guards, and confronts Lucius, forcing him to reveal that Zym seeks a girl, the pure-blood descendant of the sorcerers of Acheron; sacrificing the descendant and using blood from the body of the girl will unleash the mask's power. Conan helps the rest of the prisoners to escape, and, in gratitude, Ela-Shan tells Conan that, if he ever needs him, Conan will find him at the City of Thieves, Argalon. Lucius is then killed by the prisoners.
Zym and his daughter, the sorceress Marique, attack a monastery where they hope to find the pure-blood descendant. Sensing something is wrong, Fassir, an elderly monk, tells one of his students, Tamara, to run away and return to her birthplace. When Fassir refuses to reveal his knowledge of the descendant, Zym kills him. Marique also slays several of the priestesses. Tamara's carriage is chased by Zym's men, but Conan rescues her, kills three of her pursuers, and captures one of Zym's men, Remo. After forcing him to reveal Tamara's importance as the pure-blood, Conan catapults Remo into Zym's nearby camp, killing him.
Zym and Marique confront Conan, who pretends to be interested in exchanging Tamara for gold. Conan attacks Zym, but Marique assists her father by invoking soldiers made of sand, and poisons Conan with a poison-laced boomerang sword. Tamara rescues him and they return to Conan's ship, stationed nearby, where his friend Artus helps Conan recover. The boat is attacked by Zym's men, but although they kill several of Conan's men, they are defeated. Conan orders Artus to return to Messantia with Tamara and departs to confront Zym in his kingdom. Artus tells Tamara that Conan left a map behind and she follows him, meeting with him in a cave, where they have sex. The next day, as she is returning to the boat, Zym's men and daughter capture her.
Conan learns of Tamara's capture and departs to Argalon, where he asks Ela-Shan to help him break into Zym's castle unnoticed. Zym prepares to drain Tamara's blood, mending the mask. He plans to use the girl's body as a vessel for his wife's soul. After confronting an octopus-like monster that guards the dungeons and killing its handlers, Conan infiltrates Zym's followers, kills a guard, steals his robe, and watches as Zym puts on the empowered mask. Conan releases Tamara, and she escapes as he battles Zym, eventually reclaiming the sword Marique had stolen from his father. Marique attacks Tamara, but Conan hears Tamara's scream and defeats Marique, cutting off her hand. Tamara kicks her into a pit, where she is impaled. Zym swears revenge upon Conan.
Conan and Tamara become trapped on an unstable bridge as Zym attacks them. He uses the mask's power to call forth the spirit of his deceased wife, Maliva, a powerful sorceress who was executed by the monks from Tamara's monastery for attempting to unleash occult forces to destroy Hyborea, and Maliva's spirit begins to possess Tamara's body. She begs Conan to let her fall, but he refuses and instead destroys the bridge before jumping to safety with Tamara. The power-hungry ruler falls into the lava below the precipice crying out to his wife.
Conan and Tamara escape and he returns her to her birthplace, telling her that they'll meet again. He then returns to Corin's village and tells the memory of his father that he has avenged his death and recovered the sword Marique stole from him, restoring his honor.
Answer: | Who dies by falling into lava? |
Teacher: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
ਆਮਦਨ ਟੈਕਸ ਐਕਟ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਾ 50ਸੀਏ ਅਤੇ 56 ਦੇ ਦੁਰਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਵਧਾਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਉਚਿਤ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ।
Solution: આવકવેરા અધિનિયમના વિભાગ 50 સીએએસ અને 56 ની યોગ્ય કેટેગરીઝની યોગ્ય કેટેગરીઝની મુક્તિ.
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Exemption of the appropriate categories of reasonable categories of section 50 CAs and 56 of the income tax act.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਜ਼ਗਾਰ ਸਿਰਜਣ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਡਵਾਂਸ ਟੈਕਨੋਲੋਜੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਨਵ ਸੰਸਾਧਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਟਰੇਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ ।
Student: | ઇસરો ઉદ્યોગનાં માધ્યમથી વિમાન હાર્ડવેર પ્રાપ્તિ માટે જવાબદાર હશે. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
That sounds good.
Output: | Do you want to go to the movies? |
Definition: In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Input: Endurance International Group (EIG), formerly BizLand, is a web hosting company. The company was founded in 1997, and is headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts. It achieved its size by acquiring a large number of smaller companies, which it continues to operate under the original brand names. Question: Where is the parent company of Bluehost headquartered? Answer: Burlington, Massachusetts
Output: | Endurance International Group EIG, formerly BizLand, is a web hosting company. |
Problem: Where was president lyndon johnson from?
A: Austin
Problem: What movies johnny depp is in?
A: Cry-Baby
Problem: What is the most practiced religion in the united states?
A: Christianity
Problem: Where did drew stanton play in college?
A: | Michigan State University |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
question:
بعد لاری شروع به نواختن کرد و او درحالی که دماغش را با حالت اشرافمنشانهای توی رزهای زرد و ارغوانی فرو کرده بود، محو شنیدن شد
answer:
So Laurie played and Jo listened, with her nose luxuriously buried in heliotrope and tea roses.
question:
خرمگس عادت کرده بود که جان خود را به خطر اندازد،
answer:
He had got into the habit of risking his neck,
question:
دختران باشگاه لوتوس نمیدانستند چه بر سر مارتین آمده است.
answer:
| The girls of the Lotus Club wondered what had become of him ,
|
Q: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: I couldn't agree more. I wish someone would take this punk and teach him a lesson.
A: | Threat |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Femeile vorbesc.
Output: | Women are talking. |
Q: Given a paragraph and a question in Spanish, answer the question from the text. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Párrafo: En el pasado, el castigo físico (azotes en las nalgas, golpes, castigo físico o golpear con una vara al estudiante para causarle dolor físico) era una de las formas más comunes de disciplina escolar en gran parte del mundo. La mayoría de los países occidentales y algunos otros lo han prohibido, pero sigue siendo legal en Estados Unidos según una decisión del Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos de 1977 que consideró que pegar no violaba la Constitución estadounidense. Question: ¿Cuán común era la forma de castigo físico en el pasado?
A: | una de las formas más comunes |
instruction:
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
question:
Stan wears eye glasses. He hates wearing glasses. He took his glasses off and stepped on them. Stan realizes that he can not see anymore. Stan went to buy new glasses.
Why did He hate wearing glasses?
answer:
Not Answerable
question:
Margie was going to meet her friend for lunch. She went to the restaurant, but he was not there. She waited and waited, but he did not show up. Finally she called him to find out what the problem is. They were both at the wrong restaurant!
Why did She wait ?
answer:
Answerable
question:
Ashley volunteered to make cookies for the party. She had to make 8 dozen. She found a chocolate chip recipe. She bought all the ingredients. She stayed up all night and made the cookies.
Why did She stay up?
answer:
| Answerable
|
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Example Input: Company sent round knob and not the lever as advertised. Company told me to uninstall to send back instead of sending me the correct lever instead offered me 20 rebate, smh smh
Example Output: negative
Example Input: I am a senior and don't get the exercise I know I need. This has helped me so much with the circulation in my legs and given me muscle that I haven't had in years. I love it because I can sit in front of the tv or while on my computer. I usually use about 30 min every time and I love it.
Example Output: positive
Example Input: Terrible product, many falsified reviews apparently gotten through hacked accounts. No tools to help put it on, which is essential to putting on the thin flimsy film this screen protector is. And only one set of cleaning tools even though it's a three pack
Example Output: | negative
|
Casey was getting very impatient, so Alex kept him occupied. Given the question "How would Alex feel afterwards?", is "sad about it" a valid answer?
Answer: | No |
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
Q: the green economy is defined as an economy that results in reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.
A: | green economy |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Based on the given question and tppic, give an answer. The answer is available on on the internet. The questions are mostly centered around a single named entity.
concept: Selena Gomez question: what city was selena gomez born in?
Solution: New York City
Why? The answer is correct based on the information available on the web about Selena Gomez.
New input: concept: George Washington question: what country was george washington from?
Solution: | ['Kingdom of Great Britain'] |
Teacher:In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: As I explained to you earlier, I have already made other arrangements.
Student: | Plural |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: You can do what do share your memories of visiting a museum?
Options: A take pictures B cry C talk loudly D whisper E entertainment
Output: | A |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: Social networking and citizen media are the fruit of protests against the dictatorship.
Output: | اما در ژرفای جامعه مردمی وجود دارند که سلب صدا شدهاند. |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Q: They draw the consumers , like me , to purchase this great product with all these amazing ingredients and all that but actually they just sometimes make something up just to increase their sales .
A: | They draw the consumers , like me , to purchase this great product with all these amazing features , but actually sometimes they just make something up just to increase their sales . |
Information: - Jakarta , (formerly named Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta and Batavia) officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, is the capital and most populous city of the Republic of Indonesia. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament. - Health care or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in human beings. Health care is delivered by health professionals (providers or practitioners) in allied health professions, chiropractic, physicians, physician associates, dentistry, midwifery, nursing, medicine, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, and other health professions. It includes the work done in providing primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, as well as in public health. - The Governor of Formosa was the head of government during the Dutch colonial period in Taiwan, which lasted from 1624 to 1662. Appointed by the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta, Indonesia), the Governor of Formosa was empowered to legislate, collect taxes, wage war and declare peace on behalf of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and therefore by extension the Dutch state. - The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland. - Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy. - Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices, world views, sacred texts, holy places, ethics, and societal organisation that relate humanity to what an anthropologist has called "an order of existence". Different religions may or may not contain various elements, ranging from the "divine", "sacred things", "faith", a "supernatural being or supernatural beings" or "some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life." - Siraya is a Formosan language spoken until the end of the 19th century by the indigenous Siraya people of Taiwan. Some scholars believe Taivoan and Makatao are two of Siraya dialects, but now more evidences show that they belong to different languages. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach". - The United East Indian Company (or Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie in modern spelling; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company, was originally established as a chartered company in 1602, when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. It is often considered to have been the first multinational corporation in the world, and it was the first company to issue stock. The largest and most valuable corporation in history, it possessed quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Daniel Gravius ( 1616 -- 1681 ) was a Dutch missionary to Formosa . He was a gifted linguist , who translated portions of the Bible and other Christian texts into the Siraya language . After falling out with Governor of Formosa Nicolas Verburg , he was accused of libel and censured . Later he was completely exonerated and returned to his native Netherlands with his reputation intact . - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to proselytize and/or perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development. The word "mission" originates from 1598 when the Jesuits sent members abroad, derived from the Latin "missionem" (nom. "missio"), meaning "act of sending" or "mittere", meaning "to send". The word was used in light of its biblical usage; in the Latin translation of the Bible, Christ uses the word when sending the disciples to preach in his name. The term is most commonly used for Christian missions, but can be used for any creed or ideology. - The Bible (from Koine Greek , "tà biblía", "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans. - Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in . What object entity has the relation of 'employer' with the subject 'daniel gravius'? Choices: - amsterdam - capital - care - dutch east india company - life - the atlantic - united nations
A: | dutch east india company |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Q: We don't know the details of how this works, but we do know then that FOXO genes can impact the lifespan of people.
A: | Non coñecemos os detalles do funcionamento. pero si sabemos que os xenes FOXO teñen un impacto na lonxevidade das persoas. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Jon tried to imagine the conditions in these tunnels. Sentence 2: Jon tried to find another route where they didn't have to take the tunnels.
SOLUTION: fiction
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Yes, suh, Anse replied promptly. Sentence 2: No, no way, Anse replied hestitantly.
SOLUTION: fiction
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: It was just bad luck- and bad, bad timing. Sentence 2: The timing was perfect.
SOLUTION: | fiction
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Solution: travel
Why? The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
New input: Sentence 1: You do not? Sentence 2: It was sad that they didn't.
Solution: | fiction |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
Part 2. Example
i am ever feeling nostalgic about the fireplace i will know that it is still on the property
Answer: love
Explanation: The word "nostalgic" could either indicate "love" or "sadness", but the fact that it is still on the property eliminates "love".
Part 3. Exercise
i was feeling overwhelmed
Answer: | surprise |
Ques: I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Lei. I am twelve. My sister's name is Li Mei. She's Fourteen. Li Mei and I are students. We like school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher of English. My father is a policeman. My young brother's name is Li Hong. He is only four. We all like him. Li Lei's sister is _ . A) four B) twelve C) fourteen D) eleven
Ans: C
Ques: Our school life is very interesting! My friends and I study hard at school. And we are good at our lessons. We are very happy. We have lots of time for our hobbies. My classmates all want to go to different clubs. Helen wants to join the Reading Club. She loves reading books. The Reading Club meets every Wednesday at three thirty. Lily enjoys dancing. She wants to join the Dancing Club. It meets on Mondays at four thirty. There's also an Art Club. It meets on Fridays at four o'clock. Nick doesn't want to join the Art Club. He doesn't like drawing. He thinks it is too difficult for him . Nick likes playing computer games. He wants to join the Computer Club. It meets every Thursday at three forty-five. Mike loves sports. He wants to join the football team. They play football every Monday at three thirty. I want to join the Music Club. I like listening to music with my friends. The Music Club meets on Tuesday at three fifteen. ,: What does Helen like doing ? A) Dancing B) Reading C) Drawing D) Singing
Ans: B
Ques: If babies are given more love and feelings by their mothers, they will deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up , research has shown. The study of eight-month-old children shows even the very earliest life experiences can influence our happiness. Lots of mother love makes children form a safe bond with their mothers , so they are able to feel safe in relationships when they grow up ,and they will have better social skills and deal with life's difficulties. The researchers, led by Dr.Joanna Maselko of Duke University in North Carolina, studied the relationships of 482 eight--month - old babies with their mothers during daily development. They studied how well the mother had dealt with her child's developmental text and how she had responded child's performance.Mental health was then assessed when the babies had grown up - at the average of 34. The more feelings and attention a mother gave to her child, the better her child would be. This kind of child had the lowest levels of anxiety, hostility and general difficulties. Which of the following is right according to text? A) Mental health was then assessed when all the babies were 34. B) The very earliest life experiences can influence our lives. C) All the mothers love makes children feel safe in relationship when they grow up. D) Lots of mother love makes children form safe bond with their mothers .
Ans: D
Ques: Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people ... these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbett Middle School know that it's the small acts that make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others, or for the environment. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. "I believe the world is changed by little things," she told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murray said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. "The teachers will have less work," said Elisa Castaneda, one of Murray's students. Jordan Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise . "It makes that person's day ," she said. "Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference," Murray said. Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could encourage others. What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned? A) Giving out praise. B) Holding doors open. C) Picking up rubbish. D) Donating money.
Ans: | D |
Definition: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Input: English sentence: 11 For he will render to a man his work, and according to the ways of every one he will reward them.
Output: | 11 Waayo, nin walba shuqulkiisuu ka abaalmariyaa, Oo nin kastana siduu socodkiisu ahaa ayuu ugu abaalgudaa. |
instruction:
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
question:
మాన్, మేము అతనితో!
answer:
Man, we got him!
question:
మరియుమీరువెలుపలచూస్తున్నప్పుడు
answer:
And when you're outside looking in
question:
ఇప్పుడు ఎల్ జంతు కోసం ఎవరైనా వరకు పంపడానికి చేస్తారు.
answer:
| Now I'll send someone up for the animal.
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Example input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Example output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Example explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Q: The savings are counted in more ways than dollars and cents, however. The families of the new wage earners may feel the accomplishment in terms of a house to live in, money to purchase food - - without food stamps - - and the beginning of a family focused on success, not hopelessness.
A: | The savings are counted and the families of new earners may feel the progress in terms of a house, food, and the beginning of focusing on success. |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Input: "It's a very strong alliance - an alliance which transcends changes in governments."
Output: | “ ဒါ ဟာ အစိုးရ ရဲ့ ပြောင်းလဲ သည့် သာလွန် သည့် ၊ အလွန် ခိုင်ခံ့သော မဟာမိတ် အဖွဲ့ တစ် ဖွဲ့ ဖြစ်သည် ။ ” |
Context: On 23 June 1596, an Ottoman Army marched from the city of Istanbul. Commanded by Sultan Mehmed III, the army marched through Edirne, Filibe , Sofia and Niš to arrive at Belgrade on 9 August. On 20 August, the army crossed the River Sava by bridge and entered the Austrian territory of Siren. A war council was called at Slankamen Castle, and it was decided that they would begin a siege on the Hungarian fort of Eger . The fort controlled the communication routes between Habsburg Austria and Transylvania, all of whom were in revolt against the Ottoman suzerainty. However, news soon arrived that the Austrians had besieged and succeeded in taking over the Castle of Hatvan and had killed all the Ottomans housed there, including the women and children. The Ottoman Army started a siege on the fort of Eger on 21 September 1596, and by 12 October the castle had capitulated. As a retaliation to the Hatvan castle massacre, the defenders of this castle were all executed. Not long after, Ottoman command received the report that a mixed army of Austrians and Transylvanians were advancing towards the Ottoman expeditionary force. A war council was conducted under Grand Vizier Damat Ibrahim Pasha. It was decided that the Ottoman Army should march out of the Erlau castle so as to meet the Austrians at a suitable battle terrain. The Sultan thought that the Ottoman army should disengage and return to Istanbul; it was with great difficulty that he was persuaded to engage the enemy forces. The most realistic troop strength figures seem to be 40,000-50,000 for the Christian and 80,000-100,000 for the Muslim army. The Christian army had 10,000 Austrians, 4,000 Germans, 3,000 reiters, 13,000 Hungarian light cavalry and 10,000 Transylvanians, for a total of 40,000 men.
Question: How many more Austrians than Germans were in the Christian army?
Answer: | 6000 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language.
Споразумение между ЕО и Индия относно някои аспекти на въздухоплавателните услуги (
Output: | Agreement between the EC and India on certain aspects of air services ( |
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Q: " Things, " I try.
A: | Plural |
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