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instruction:
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
question:
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a hypoxia-induced endothelial cell-specific mitogen, which is angiogenic in vivo and up-regulated in several malignancies. VEGF can be used as a prognostic marker, but the effect of surgical trauma on serum VEGF (S-VEGF) concentrations is unknown and might reduce the value of VEGF as a serum marker.', 'We monitored S-VEGF levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in patients undergoing surgery.', 'Eighteen patients with major surgery had slightly elevated S-VEGF compared with the preoperative level (median 9.5 pg/mL) on the first (median 35 pg/mL; P = 0.0002) and third (median 19 pg/mL; P = 0.004) postoperative day, but not in later samples. The levels measured in 8 patients after minor surgery did not differ from the preoperative levels (P = 0.14).
answer:
0
question:
Surfactant protein A (SP-A) is a C-type lectin involved in surfactant homeostasis as well as host defense in the lung. We have recently demonstrated that SP-A enhances the killing of bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) by rat macrophages through a nitric oxide-dependent pathway. In the current study we have investigated the role of tyrosine kinases and the downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, and the transcription factor NFkappaB in mediating the enhanced signaling in response to BCG in the presence of SP-A.', 'Human SP-A was prepared from alveolar proteinosis fluid, and primary macrophages were obtained by maturation of cells from whole rat bone marrow. BCG-SP-A complexes were routinely prepared by incubation of a ratio of 20 microg of SP-A to 5 x 105 BCG for 30 min at 37 degrees C. Cells were incubated with PBS, SP-A, BCG, or SP-A-BCG complexes for the times indicated. BCG killing was assessed using a 3H-uracil incorporation assay. Phosphorylated protein levels, enzyme assays, and secreted mediator assays were conducted using standard immunoblot and biochemical methods as outlined.', 'Involvement of tyrosine kinases was demonstrated by herbimycin A-mediated inhibition of the SP-A-enhanced nitric oxide production and BCG killing. Following infection of macrophages with BCG, the MAPK family members ERK1 and ERK2 were activated as evidence by increased tyrosine phosphorylation and enzymatic activity, and this activation was enhanced when the BCG were opsonized with SP-A. An inhibitor of upstream kinases required for ERK activation inhibited BCG- and SP-A-BCG-enhanced production of nitric oxide by approximately 35%. Macrophages isolated from transgenic mice expressing a NFkappaB-responsive luciferase gene showed increased luciferase activity following infection with BCG, and this activity was enhanced two-fold in the presence of SP-A. Finally, lactacystin, an inhibitor of IkappaB degradation, reduced BCG- and SP-A-BCG-induced nitric oxide production by 60% and 80% respectively.
answer:
0
question:
To investigate the presence of rmpA and wcaG virulence genes and Class 1, 2, and 3 integrons, and to evaluate a relationship between antibiotic resistance and virulence in Klebsiella pneumoniae METHODS: We collected a total of 200 K. pneumoniae isolates from hospitals in Tehran, Iran. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined using the disk diffusion method. The extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producers were detected using the combination disk method. We detected the rmpA and wcaG genes and class 1, 2, and 3 integrons via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The χ', 'Of 200 isolates, 115 (57.5%) were ESBL producers; 74.0% carried the class 1 integron, and 1.0% carried the class 2 integron. The gene rmpA was detected in 7% of isolates and the gene wcaG in 23.5% of isolates. Integron-positive isolates showed a higher prevalence of wcaG compared with to integron-negative isolates (P\u2009<.05).
answer:
| 1
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SENTENCE: turning back was no longer an option , however , when a quiet whoosh broke into my musing . the cabin door opened and lucius stood just inside . we stared at each other for a couple of long , tense minutes before he stepped aside and swept one arm in front of him , beckoning me in . taking a deep breath , i walked into the tiny above-ground living area , the one i liked to think of as a decoy , and turned to look back at | lucius |
Teacher: In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Malalaking bilang ang naiulat na nagsipunta sa Indiana, Ohio, at Wyoming, bukod sa iba pang mga estado.
Solution: Heavy turnouts were reported in Indiana, Ohio, and Wyoming, among other states.
Reason: The above sentence is correctly translated from Filipino to English
Now, solve this instance: Walang ibang naibigay na detalye tungkol sa suspek o kaya ay sa kanyang sasakyan.
Student: | No other details on the suspect or his vehicle were given. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word with the same meaning as in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you should not respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
sentence
Sentence: The judge leniently granted a sentence with no hard time. He is not living at home because he is doing time.
| His sentence was 5 to 10 years. |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਸਹੀ ਬਦਲ ਚੁਣਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣਾ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਸਮਾਜ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਹੈ।
Example output: ସୋସାଇଟିର ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପ ବାଛିବା ଏବଂ ଏହା ଉପରେ ଗତି କରୁଥିବା ବେଗର ସମାଜର ଆଧାର |
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Choosing the right alternative to every person in the society and moving on it is the basis of strong society.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ਅੱਜ ਜਦੋਂ ਅਸੀਂ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ, ਤਦ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਜੇਲ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੱਟ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੇ ਫੰਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਮ ਲਿਆ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸੱਤਿਆਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਦੇ ਮਾਧਿਆਮ ਨਾਲ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਬਿਗੁਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਹਿੰਸਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰ ਭਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਪੂਜਨੀਕ ਬਾਪੂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਸ਼ ਨੇ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ। ਮੈਂ ਅੱਜ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਤਿਆਗੀ, ਤਪੱਸਵੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਦਰਪੂਰਵਕ ਨਮਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
A: | ଆମ ଦେଶରେ ବହୁ ଅଧିକ ସଂଖ୍ୟକ ଡାକ୍ତରମାନଙ୍କ ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଛି, ଚିକିତ୍ସା ସୁବିଧା ଏବଂ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଛି । ଏହାକୁ ପୂରଣ କରିବା ଲାଗି ନୂଆ ଆଇନ ଆଣିବାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଛି, ନୂଆ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା, ନୂଆ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା, ଦେଶର ଯୁବକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଡାକ୍ତର କରିବା ଲାଗି ସୁଯୋଗ ଦେବାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଛି । ଏସବୁ କଥା ପ୍ରତି ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦେଇ ଡାକ୍ତରୀ ଶିକ୍ଷାକୁ ପାରଦର୍ଶୀ କରିବା ଲାଗି ଅନେକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଆଇନ ଆମେ ତିଆରି କରିଛୁ, ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ନେଇଛୁ । |
Question: Where could you see a landmark surrounded by many miles of plants, other than in a park? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - national park - countryside - desert - map - city
Answer: countryside
Question: His cupboards were barren, so he had to go to work so he could what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - earn money - eat - take bus - make money - sleep
Answer: eat
Question: If you're typing for a long time, what's a sign you should take a break? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - pain - carpal tunnel syndrome - letter - thirst - printed word
Answer: | pain |
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
[EX Q]: Passage: When electrons are removed from an atom, that process requires energy to pull the electron away from the nucleus. Addition of an electron releases energy from the process. Answer: energy
[EX A]: What is required when electrons are removed from an atom, and released from the process when an electron is added?
[EX Q]: Passage: Membranes Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides. They are formed of phospholipid bilayer1 s, which by definition are a double layer of fatty acid2 molecules (mostly phospholipid3 s, lipids containing lots of phosphorus). Proteins4 serve very important functions in cellular membranes. They are active transports in and out of the cell, acting as gatekeepers. They relay signals in and out of the cell. Proteins are the site of many enzymatic reactions in the cell, and play a role in regulation of cellular processes. Answer: biological membranes
[EX A]: What is it that surrounds cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides?
[EX Q]: Passage: Cooling and crystallization. Deep within the Earth, temperatures can get hot enough to create magma. As magma cools, crystals grow, forming an igneous rock. The crystals grow larger if the magma cools slowly, as it does if it remains deep within the Earth. If the magma cools quickly, the crystals will be very small. When crystals form from magma it is called crystallization . Answer: crystallization
[EX A]: | What is it called when crystals form from magma?
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Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Input: In one poem, this author wrote "My secrets cry aloud. I have no need for tongue," comparing his heart to title structure. In another poem, this author spoke of "virtues only gods could speak/Or English poets who grew up on Greek" possessed by the title character, who "was the sickle" and "I, the rake," lewdly noting "what prodigious mowing we did make." This poet of "Open House" and "I (*) Knew a Woman" remembered that "every step you missed/my right ear scraped a buckle" and observed that "the whiskey on your breath/Could make a small boy dizzy" in another poem. His villanelle ends "I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow. I learn by going where I have to go." For 10 points, name this Michigan poet of "My Papa's Waltz" and "The Waking."
Output: | Literature |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Input: Consider Input: General Leavenworth died in the Cross Timbers , in the Indian Territory , July 21 , 1834 , of either sickness or an accident while buffalo-hunting ; while leading an expedition against the Pawnee and Comanche .
Output: Il est mort à Cross Timbers , en territoire indien , le 21 juillet 1834 , soit de maladie , soit d' accident en chassant le bison au cours d' une expédition contre les Pawnees et les Comanches .
Input: Consider Input: The active site of eosinophil peroxidase contains a single iron atom in tetradentate complexation with a protoporphyrin IX cofactor .
Output: Le site actif de la peroxydase d' éosinophile contient un atome de fer unique formant un complexe tétradentate avec une protoporphyrine IX .
Input: Consider Input: In his second run on the title from 1992-1998 , Moench was one of the writers of the " Knightfall " storyline and wrote Batman # 500 in which the character Azrael replaced Bruce Wayne as Batman .
| Output: Dans son second run sur le titre , de 1992 à 1998 , il était l' un des scénaristes de l' histoire " Knightfall " et il écrivit Batman # 500 dans lequel le personnage Azrael remplace Bruce Wayne en tant que Batman .
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
See one example below:
Problem: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)
Solution: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: Here are a few examples of those participating:
Solution: | اینجا تعدادی از مشارکتهای کمپین را ببینید: |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: The balance of power had shifted considerably since the first set of quotes. King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king. Unlike his wild card of an elder brother, Tommen is gentler and more prone to manipulation by his new bride. The Lannisters impeccable image has also been shattered. They failed to prevent the assassination of their king in the midst of his own wedding day, and the suspected assassin is the king's Lannister uncle. Not only do they look incompetent, they are divided among themselves. On the other hand, the Tyrells' situation is much stronger now. Tommen is already wrapped around Margaery's pretty little finger, and she knows that the assassination was orchestrated in part by her own family. In Margaery's eyes, the Lannisters look disoriented and lost. Putting on a show trial for one of their own, whom she knows is innocent of any wrongdoing. Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> Q: What was Margaery's motivation to call Cersei 'sister' again? A: Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished.
Solution: Why has it been diminished?
Why? The question is valid since it is on the same topic and a follow-up of the previous answer in the conversation. The question asks about the reason why the power held over Margaery by Cersei have diminished.
New input: CONTEXT: David was of great historical interest to the future A.I.s, since he had actual memories of human beings, who are apparently long extinct by their time. Beyond that, he was actually built by humans, where they are undoubtedly built by other A.I.s. Studying him would help them understand their own past. They wanted to preserve him, and although they are not organic, seem to have a morality which prevents them from simply taking him apart or locking him in a cage. <sep> Q: Why was David's happiness so important to the Mecha descendants? A: he had actual memories of human beings, who are apparently long extinct by their time
Solution: | What movie was this event in? |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Example Input: The European Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee supported on Tuesday a proposal by the European Commission to scrap visa requirements for citizens of Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia, starting on January 1 of next year.
Example Output: ဥရောပ ပါလီမန် နိုင်ငံခြား ရေးရာ ကော်မတီ သည် လာမည့် နှစ် ဇန်နဝါရီ လ ၁ ရက် နေ့ မှ စတင် ၍ ၊ ဆာဘီးယား ၊ မွန်တီနီဂရိုး ၊ နှင့် မက်ဆီဒိုနာ နိုင်ငံသား များ အတွက် ဗီဇာ လိုအပ်ချက် များ ကို ဖျက်သိမ်း ရန် အင်္ဂါ နေ့ တွင် ဥရောပ ကော်မတီ က မူကြမ်း တစ် စောင် တင်ပြခဲ့သည် ။
Example Input: Throughout the states of India, the population growth rate varies significantly.
Example Output: အိန္ဒိယ ပြည်နယ်များ တွင် ၊ လူဉီးရေ တိုးတက်နှုန်း သိသိသာသာ ပြောင်းလဲလျှက်ရှိသည် ။
Example Input: As a result of the crash, the A607 is expected to remain closed for most of today.
Example Output: | ကားတိုက်မှု ၏ အကျိုးဆက်ရလဒ်တစ်ခုအဖြစ် ၊ အေ၆၀၇ လမ်း ကို ယနေ့၏အချိန်အများစု အတွက် ဆက်လက်၍ပိတ်ထားလိမ့်မည်ဟု ထင်မြင်ရပါသည် ။
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Q: Passage: "Always on My Mind" is a song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James, and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as "You Were Always on My Mind") and Brenda Lee in 1972. The song has been a crossover hit, charting in both the country and western and pop categories.
Question: Based on this passage, who sang the song you were always on my mind?
Let's give stream of consciousness below
| This is the relevant information: "Always on My Mind" is a song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James, and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as "You Were Always on My Mind") and Brenda Lee in 1972. So the answer is Johnny Christopher , Mark James , and Wayne Carson , recorded first by Gwen McCrae ( as `` You Were Always on My Mind '' ) and Brenda Lee in 1972. |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
กลุ่มโรคแอชเซอร์แมนเป็นที่รู้จักเมื่อถูกประกาศครั้งแรกในปีคริสตศักราช1894
A: | Asherman's syndrome has been known since 1894 when it was first reported. |
Question: Dear Peter, My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my friends. We are in the same grade. Look at the picture, in the middle, you can see my friend Jimmy. He likes all the sports. He likes to eat apples and French fries. You can see Helen in the picture, too. Helen likes math. Her favorite food is meat. But Sandra doesn't like math. Look, Sandra is here in the picture. She can speak French. She likes ping-pong. Behind her, there is a girl. She is Sally. She is a black girl. She likes to swim. And she likes to eat ice cream. Maria and Rick are behind Jimmy. Maria likes computer very much. She plays computer games very well. Rick is fun. He can play soccer ball. He likes strawberries best. I like math, too. I like to eat bananas. All of us think Beijing Opera is fun. So we go to see it. But we can't _ the words. So we don't want to see it again. But my father likes it very much. He often watches it. He can understand it. One interesting thing:two of my English friends can understand it, too. They are Maya and Kelsey. They are not in the picture. They often go to see Beijing Opera like my father. Can you send me a picture of your friends. Yours, Frank Frank has _ friends in the picture. A) seven B) six C) five D) eight
Answer: | B |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Q: Find a position in full sun. Choose well drained soil. Keep the plant well watered.Keep the plant well fed.Keep tidy.
A: | Home and Garden |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
One example is below.
Q: Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.
Answer: 10,000,000 or less.
A: How many books are there in the British Library?
Rationale: In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question.
Q: Article: How many people have I met who have told me about the book that they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many .This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments . We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families, always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life . In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English:"Have a nice day!" They speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us to enjoy the moment: to value this very day .How often do we say to ourselves, "I'll take up horse-riding(or golf, or sailing)as soon as I get a higher position," only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position . When I first became a reporter, I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area?I wanted to know . Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure .He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains .
Answer: Stay Alive
A: | What is probably the best title for the passage? |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.
One example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
Solution is here: Benny
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the incorrect answer is Benny.
Now, solve this: Sentence: A model car rolling across a desk is experiencing more friction then one rolling across a display case. Question: Which surface will give the model car a rougher ride?
Solution: | display case |
Instructions: The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
Input: On October nine, nineteen sixty two he went to the Dallas office of the Texas Employment Commission
Output: | On October 9, 1962 he went to the Dallas office of the Texas Employment Commission |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
Q: go
Sentence1: Go about the world in a certain manner.
Sentence2: We should go farther in this matter.
A: | False. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Problem:Context_1 : Game engine recreation is a denomination for game engines that are clones of the original game engine binary that came with the video games. The main motivation behind such a project is the wish to play the game on other operating systems than those supported by the original game engine. Context_2 : A game engine is a software framework designed for the creation and development of video games. Developers use them to create games for consoles, mobile devices and personal computers. The core functionality typically provided by a game engine includes a rendering engine ("renderer") for 2D or 3D graphics, a physics engine or collision detection (and collision response), sound, scripting, animation, artificial intelligence, networking, streaming, memory management, threading, localization support, scene graph, and may include video support for cinematics. The process of game development is often economized, in large part, by reusing/adapting the same game engine to create different games, or to make it easier to port games to multiple platforms. Context_3 : id Tech 4, popularly known as the "Doom 3" engine, is a game engine developed by id Software and first used in the video game "Doom 3". The engine was designed by John Carmack. Carmack also created previous game engines, such as those for Doom and Quake, which are widely recognized as significant advances in the field. This OpenGL-based game engine has also been used in "Quake 4", "Prey", "", "Wolfenstein", and "Brink". Context_4 : The Unreal Engine is a game engine developed by Epic Games, first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter game "Unreal". Although primarily developed for first-person shooters, it has been successfully used in a variety of other genres, including stealth, MMORPGs, and other RPGs. With its code written in C++, the Unreal Engine features a high degree of portability and is a tool used by many game developers today. It has won several awards, including the Guinness World Records award for "most successful video game engine." Context_5 : The Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE) is a proprietary game engine developed by the RAGE Technology Group at Rockstar San Diego, with contributions by other Rockstar Games subsidiaries. The engine has been used on several different platforms such as Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii, Xbox 360 and Xbox One. The Angel Game Engine was originally developed by Angel Studios for "Midtown Madness" and later the sixth generation console era versions of the "Midnight Club" series and other Angel Studios games. Context_6 : Amazon Lumberyard is a free cross-platform triple-A game engine developed by Amazon and based on the architecture of CryEngine, which was licensed from Crytek in 2015. The engine features integration with Amazon Web Services to allow developers to build or host their games on Amazon's servers, as well as support for livestreaming via Twitch. Additionally, the engine includes Twitch ChatPlay, where viewers of the Twitch stream can influence the game through the associated chat, a method of play inspired by the "Twitch Plays Pokémon" phenomenon. The source code is available to end users with limitations: users may not publicly release the Lumberyard engine source code or use it to release their own game engine. Lumberyard launched on February 9, 2016 alongside GameLift, a fee-based managed service for deploying and hosting multiplayer games, intended to allow developers to easily develop games that attract "large and vibrant communities of fans." s of February 2017 , the software is currently in beta and can be used to build games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, with limited support for iOS and Android, and support for Linux and Mac coming as well. Virtual reality integration was added in Beta 1.3, allowing developers to build games supporting devices like Oculus Rift and HTC Vive. Context_7 : Snowdrop is a proprietary game engine created by Ubisoft for use on Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. It was first revealed at E3 2013 with "Tom Clancy's The Division", the first game using the engine. Context_8 : Game engine recreations are remade engine interpreters for video games that replace the original engine binary that came with the original game. A notable example of game engine recreation is ScummVM which successfully recreated the SCUMM engine of classical LucasArts' point and click adventures. For further examples, refer to the list of game engine recreations. Context_9 : Tom Clancy's The Division is an online-only action role-playing video game developed by Massive Entertainment and published by Ubisoft, with assistance from Red Storm Entertainment, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It was announced during Ubisoft's E3 2013 press conference, and was released worldwide on 8 March 2016. It is set in a near future New York City in the aftermath of a smallpox pandemic; the player, who is an agent of the eponymous Strategic Homeland Division, commonly referred to as simply "The Division", is tasked with helping the group rebuild its operations in Manhattan, investigate the nature of the outbreak, and combating criminal activity in its wake. "The Division" is structured with elements of role-playing games, as well as collaborative and player versus player online multiplayer. Context_10 : Zero is a proprietary game engine created by Pandemic Studios. It was used first in the game "" and later used in several "Star Wars" games including the popular "Battlefront" series. "Battlezone II: Combat Commander" and "Dark Reign 2" both feature an in-engine editor accessible via commands. The engine was revamped for "" to accommodate consoles and third person gameplay. The engine was again retooled for "" and the level editor was made a separate entity from the game engine. A set of modding tools including ZeroEdit, the new level creation tool, were released for use with "Star Wars: Battlefront" on December 23, 2004. An updated version of the tools were released on February 2, 2006 for "". Pandemic used Zero as their primary engine for several of their games developed in their Los Angeles, California studio. A modified version of the Zero engine was also used in Pandemic's "Mercenaries 2: World in Flames". fact_1 : Snowdrop is a proprietary game engine created by Ubisoft for use on Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. fact_2 : It is set in a near future New York City in the aftermath of a smallpox pandemic; the player, who is an agent of the eponymous Strategic Homeland Division, commonly referred to as simply "The Division", is tasked with helping the group rebuild its operations in Manhattan, investigate the nature of the outbreak, and combating criminal activity in its wake. Answer: near future New York City
Solution: | What is the setting for the game engine Snowdrop? |
Translate the following sentence to Turkish:
By Bojana Milovanovic for Southeast European Times in Belgrade – 27/08/10
Turkish: | Southeast European Times için Belgrad'dan Bojana Milovanoviç'in haberi – 27/08/10 |
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
[EX Q]: Hello Melbourne . I 'm playing two shows this Friday at the Yarraville Club . Get amongst it ! http://t.co/lWdAQVnkQW
[EX A]: Yarraville Club
[EX Q]: @ xaimeh 8 :3 38 am New Zealand in bed
[EX A]: New Zealand
[EX Q]: Australia 's seat on UN Security Council was a big joke to conservatives . Remember that , Tony Abbott ? #MH17 #auspol http://t.co/pOAmuHVWCp
[EX A]: | Australia 's
|
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
--------
Question: Context : Michael Rustad is a law professor at Suffolk University Law School, an author and television commentator.
Question : What is the university where Michael Rustad went?
Answer: Suffolk University Law School
Question: Context : Corinne Luchaire (11 February 1921 -- 22 January 1950) was a French film actress who was a star of French cinema on the eve of World War II. Her association with the German occupation led her to be sentenced to ``national indignity'' after the war, and after writing an autobiography, she died from tuberculosis aged only 28.
Question : What was the sickness that killed Corinne Luchaire?
Answer: tuberculosis
Question: Context : Alexander Bryantsev won the Stalin Prize in 1950, and was awarded People's Artist of the USSR in 1956.
Question : What was the award received by Alexander Bryantsev?
Answer: | People's Artist of the USSR
|
Detailed Instructions: Categorize the comment on the basis of obscenity. If the comment is obscene output Yes, otherwise output No.
Problem:What part of EVERYTHING don't you understand?
Solution: | No |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Q: Sentence: Jim rides his bike twice as fast as Sam. Question: If they start at the same point and follow the same path, who will cover more distance in one hour? (A) Jim (B) Sam
A: | Jim |
Q:The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who was strongly influenced by the works of Titian and Rubens? , can you please find it? York-born William Etty (1787–1849) had originally been an apprentice printer in Hull, but on completing his apprenticeship at the age of 18 moved to London to become an artist. Strongly influenced by the works of Titian and Rubens, he became famous for painting nude figures in biblical, literary and mythological settings. While many of his peers greatly admired him and elected him a full Royal Academician in 1828, others condemned the content of his work as indecent.Throughout his early career Etty was highly regarded by wealthy lawyer Thomas Myers, who had been educated at Eton College and thus had a good knowledge of classical mythology. From 1832 onwards Myers regularly wrote to Etty to suggest potential subjects for paintings. Myers was convinced that there was a significant market for very large paintings, and encouraged Etty to make such works. In 1834, he suggested the theme of Ulysses ("Odysseus" in the original Greek) encountering the Sirens, a scene from the Odyssey in which a ship's crew sails past the island home of the Sirens. The Sirens were famous for the beauty of their singing, which would lure sailors to their deaths. Ulysses wanted to hear their song, so had his crew lash him to the ship's mast under strict orders not to untie him, after which they blocked their ears until they were safely out of range of the island.The topic of Ulysses encountering the Sirens was well suited to Etty's taste; as he wrote at the time, "My aim in all my great pictures has been to paint some great moral on the heart ... the importance of resisting SENSUAL DELIGHTS". In his depiction of the scene, he probably worked from Alexander Pope's translation, "Their song is death, and makes destruction please. / Unblest the man whom music wins to stay / Nigh the curs'd shore, and listen to the lay ... In verdant meads they sport, and wide around / Lie human bones that whiten all the ground. / The ground polluted floats with human gore / And human carnage taints the dreadful shore."
A: | Etty |
Context: Harajuku Lovers " Color Me Cute " Bunny BagThe new , cute little home for my stethoscope . I bought it to reward myself for getting a perfect score on my quiz last week . After much lagging , I just finished reading for my Pharm class . I realized that I was never going to get into just the right mood for it , so I just forced myself to read . I feel somewhat accomplished now . I keep running into pictures of myself from last year and it 's making me miss my long , unicolored hair .
Question Why is the author feeling somewhat accomplished now ?
Possible answers:
pick from the following.
(A). None of the above choices .
(B). They kept finding pictures of themselves with long hair and colored it .
(C). After putting it off , they finally finished the reading required for their Pharm class .
(D). They had just bought a new home and called it The Bunny Bag for a stethoscope .
The answer: | (C). |
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: 37“‘Youshallobserveallmystatutesandallmyordinances,anddothem.IamtheLORD.’” | 37 “ ‘You shall observe all my statutes and all my ordinances, and do them. I am the LORD.’ ” |
Definition: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of a document and a title which is the title of the document. Here the title is present in the document and it is the entity which is referred in the document. The title might have some text in parentheses, for example: "HMS Mallow (K81)", or be slightly different from what is present in the text. If they still refer to the same entity, then it is a correct title. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the title is correct, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No"
Input: Text: Precious Gems was Tom Fogerty's sixth album credited as Tom Fogerty + Ruby .
Title: Precious Gems
Output: | Yes |
Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
Example Input: Abstract: Thermal injuries lead to changes in both the cell-mediated and humoral responses of the patient. This study was undertaken to assess these responses in the post-burn period and also to see if bacterial infection altered these responses. It has been concluded that alterations in the cell-mediated and humoral immune responses following thermal injuries are altered by infection and consequently are also important in the healing process.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Example Output: No
Example Input: Abstract: We are presenting a case history of a patient with advanced Hodgkin's disease, who had secondary involvement of his middle ear. To our knowledge this is the first case report of such clinical presentation where radiation therapy was of good help for bringing about symptomatic relief. Possible routes of spread are discussed and the literature is reviewed.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Example Output: No
Example Input: Abstract: A method is described for obtaining nondistorted, reproducible phosphoglucomutase-1 subtyping patterns from semen stains and bloodstains. Isoelectric focusing of phosphoglucomutase-1 was accomplished in 80 min in a 0.2-mm-thick polyacrylamide gel with an interelectrode wick distance of 8.0 cm. The gel contained 1.2% (w/v) N-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-N-3-propanesulfonic acid (EPPS) and pH 5 to 7 ampholytes (4% w/v). When maintained at room temperature, laboratory-prepared bloodstains and semen stains could be typed for phosphoglucomutase-1 up to four months and three weeks, respectively. An evaluation of phosphoglucomutase-1 typing by isoelectric focusing and the Group I system was performed on casework samples submitted to the FBI Laboratory. In addition to the increased discriminating probability of phosphoglucomutase-1 when subtyped, isoelectric focusing yielded an increase in positive calls on questioned bloodstains (65.6 versus 36.2%) and dried seminal stains (16.4 versus 13.1%) compared with the Group I system.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Example Output: | Yes
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Sentence1: Tom was tired of everyday life. Sentence2: So, he decided to move off the grid. Sentence3: His first week was ok, but soon he ran out of water. Sentence4: He suffered for two days and still couldn't find any.
(A) Eventually Tom went back on the grid. (B) Tom loved the idea of a fast.
| B |
instruction:
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves "transient v. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
question:
Sentence: The cute red ball rolled over to the blue ball and said hello.
Question: Was the blue ball still present after the red ball left?
answer:
yes because the ball was lost.
question:
Sentence: Even though electronic espionage may cost U.S. firms billions of dollars a year, most aren't yet taking precautions, the experts said.
Question: Will electronic espionage always be happening in the U.S.?
answer:
electronic intelligence does not exist.
question:
Sentence: They then took a boat to Africa and Asia, where they went on a trip through the mountains.
Question: Were they always in Africa?
answer:
| they took the art.
|
Question: Janine read 5 books last month. This month, she read twice as many books. If each book has 10 pages, how many pages did Janine read in two months? Think carefully first, then make a decision: | Janine read 5 x 2 = 10 books this month. So, she read a total of 5 + 10 = 15 books. Therefore, she read 15 x 10 = 150 pages in all. So the answer is 150. |
Q: Given a sentence in English, provide the sentiment based on its empathetic direction. There are two possible classifications: positive (happy) or negative (offmychest).
one year ago today i proposed , in a treehouse near the beach , to the love of my life . this photo was taken just before it happened . i ’ve never been happier !
A: | positive |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a conversation, and your task is to generate a summary from the information present in the given conversation. Generate a summary in such a way that the context should be present in the conversation. It should cover the complete context of the conversation.
Q: Maya: Chris, I'll be a little late, Christina: okay I'm waiting, Maya: sorry!, Christina: no prob
A: | Maya will be late. Christina is waiting. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: On the middle of the eastern side the prakara has a massive gopura built entirely of stone .
A: | प्राकार क पूर्वी दिशा के मध्यम में एक विशाल गोपुर बनाया गया है जो पूर्णरूपेण पत्थर का है । |
QUESTION: Given the sentence "A woman in a red tennis outfit and holding a tennis racket is standing on a clay tennis court." can we conclude that "A woman is getting ready for her tennis match."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Let's solve it slowly: People don't stand on courts when they're just getting ready to play.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
[QUESTION] If "Two child share a swing in a playground." does that mean that "Two children are swinging."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Saying that the kids share a swing implies that the children are swinging.
The answer is yes.
Q: If "A smiling." does that mean that "Happy-appearing blond woman with backpack stops to smile at the camera."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: The woman stops for a picture in the middle of her hike.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
QUESTION: Given the sentence "3 young boys walk down a street while one carries a bag on his right shoulder and two of them wear baseball caps." is it true that "The boys are watching a rainy day from the window."?
Let's solve it slowly: The boys cannot walk down the street if they are watching a rainy day through a window.
The answer is no.
[QUESTION] Given the sentence "A man lies next to the water on a beautiful day to enjoy the great view." can we conclude that "A man is lying outside."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A man lies next to the water to enjoy the view. The man is outside. The man is enjoying the view outside by the water.
The answer is yes.
Q: Premise: "A big box of coloring supplies in front of a little girl wearing bunny ears."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The girls are pretending to be bunnies." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: | Wearing bunny ears does not mean she is pretending to be a bunny.
The answer is it is not possible to tell. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
According to Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, at least one breach occurred during a training session, with a contract employee brought in to deal with a large backlog of passport applications.
Solution: Ayon sa Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, hindi bababa sa isang paglabag ang nangyari habang may sesyon sa pagsasanay, kasama ang isang kontratong empleyado para mag-ayos ng malaking pag-antala ng mga aplikasyon ng pasaporte.
Why? The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Filipino.
New input: This issue has grown over the past years, and responsibility has been pointed at a lack of national policy.
Solution: | Ang isyung ito ay lumala nitong mga nakaraang taon, at ang itinuturong responsible dito ay ang kakulangan ng pambansang polisiya. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Example: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
Example solution: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe 'borun شناخته می شود.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: And I ’ ll give you a quick example.
| Solution: یک مثال کوچک برایتان می آورم. |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: 0 ભારતમાં સકારાત્મક ફેરફારો લાવવાની ક્ષમતા ધરાવે છે, જેમાં પરત ફરવાનો કોઈ અવકાશ નથી.
A: | தொழில்துறை புரட்சி மாற்ற இயலாத நேர்மறை மாற்றங்களை இந்தியாவில் ஏற்படுத்தக் கூடிய சக்தி வாய்ந்தது என்று அவர் கூறினார். |
You are given a news article in the Thai language and a genre in the English language. Classify the sentiment of the given genre into "positive" and "negative" according to the Thai article.
Example: Title: ครม.ไฟเขียวแก้กฎหมายผังเมือง อำนวยความสะดวกให้ภาคอุตสาหกรรมขยายโรงงาน
Body: 10 พ.ย. 2558 นางอรรชกา ศรีบุญเรือง รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงอุตสาหกรรม เปิดเผยว่า ที่ประชุมคณะรัฐมนตรี (ครม.) เห็นชอบการแก้ปัญหาผังเมือง ที่มีผลต่อการพัฒนาอุตสาหกรรม โดยให้กระทรวงมหาดไทยยกเลิกบัญชีกำหนดประเภทโรงงานท้ายกฎกระทรวงบังคับใช้ผังเมืองรวมเมืองและชุมชน ให้ยืดหยุ่นมากขึ้นเพื่อสามารถรองรับนโยบายหรือยุทธศาสตร์การพัฒนาประเทศเปลี่ยนแปลงตามสภาพเศรษฐกิจ และให้ยืดหยุ่นต่ออุตสาหกรรมต่างๆ ที่ต้องพัฒนาในแต่ละพื้นที่
นางอรรชกา ยังกล่าวด้วยว่า ที่ประชุม ครม. ได้มอบหมายให้กระทรวงมหาดไทยการแก้ไขกฎหมายผังเมือง เพื่ออำนวยความสะดวกและแก้ไขปัญหาเพื่อให้ภาคอุตสาหกรรมสามารถขยายโรงงาน ขยายการลงทุนได้เพิ่มเติม โดยเฉพาะพื้นที่นิคมอุตสาหกรรมมาบตาพุด ภาคเอกชนยังต้องการขยายการลงทุนด้วยการใช้พื้นที่การลงทุนมากกว่า 35,000 ไร่ ขณะที่ปัจจุบันมีพื้นที่การลงทุนเพียง 25,000 ไร่
ทั้งนี้เพื่อต้องการจัดทำผังเมืองให้มีความชัดเจนมากขึ้น จากเดิมพื้นที่สีเขียวใช้สำหรับ พื้นที่เกษตร เกษตรแปรรูป จึงต้องกำหนดให้ชัดเจน และแก้ไขบัญชีแนบท้ายห้ามตั้งโรงงานประเภทต่างๆ เพื่อสามารถสร้างโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานทดแทน โรงไฟฟ้าขยะ เพื่อลดอุปสรรการขยายการลงทุน โครงการที่ไม่ผ่านการศึกษาทางสิ่งแวดล้อม (EIA) ห้ามเข้ามาประกอบกิจการให้ยกเลิกบัญชีแนบท้าย แต่มีเงื่อนไขควบคุมเพิ่มเติม เพื่อให้มีความยืดหยุ่นมากขึ้น เพื่อกำหนดให้สอดคล้องตามประเภทอุตสาหกรรม กระทรวงมหาดไทยจึงเร่งกลับไปแก้ไขในเร็วๆ นี้
อย่างไรก็ตามครม.ยังขอให้กระทรวงมหาดไทยนำผลการศึกษาโครงการพัฒนาพื้นที่อย่างมีศักยภาพเพื่อรองรับการลงทุน ตามที่กรมโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมได้จัดทำรายงานการโซนนิ่งพื้นที่อุตสาหกรรมที่เหมาะสมในแต่จังหวัด รวมทั้งหมด 34 จังหวัด เพื่อให้กระทรวงมหาดไทยนำผลไปประกอบการวางแผนและจัดทำผังเมืองและออกเป็นกฎหมายผังเมืองต่อไป โดยจะได้สอดคล้องนโยบายที่รัฐกำหนดเขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษขึ้น ทั้งด้านชายแดนและอุตสาหกรรมด้านคลัสเตอร์
พล.ต.สรรเสริญ แก้วกำเนิด โฆษกประจำสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี กล่าวว่า ครม.ยังมีมติให้กระทรวงอุตสาหกรรมเป็นหน่วยงานหลักประสานงานกับรัฐ เอกชน ภาคประชาชนในการกำหนดแนวกันชน ที่เหมาะสมกับโรงงานประเภทต่าง ๆ เพื่อมั่นใจว่า โรงงานนั้นจะไม่ส่งผลกระทบต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม
เรียบเรียงจาก : สำนักข่าวไทย [1] และ เดลินิวส์ [2]
What is the sentiment in the text for the genre: culture
Example solution: positive
Example explanation: The article talks positively about the genre culture
Problem: Title: สนนท.ออกแถลงการณ์ จี้ยกเลิกกฎอัยการศึกทันที
Body: 20 พ.ค. 2557 สหพันธ์นิสิตนักศึกษาแห่งประเทศไทย (สนนท.) ออกแถลงการณ์กรณีกองทัพบกประกาศกฎอัยการศึก โดยระบุว่าเป็นกฎหมายที่ริดรอนสิทธิเสรีภาพและเป็นกฎหมายในยามสงคราม และการจัดตั้งกองอำนวยการรักษาความสงบเรียบร้อย(กอ.รส.) ขึ้นมาดูแลโดยอ้างเหตุผลความวุ่นวายทางการเมือง และมีแนวโน้วในการใช้พระราชบัญญัติกฎอัยการศึก พ.ศ. 2457 อย่างไม่มีกำหนดเวลานั้น สนนท. จึงมีความกังวลต่อการใช้กฎหมายฉบับนี้ พร้อมัท้ั้งข้อเรียกร้องและข้อเสนอแนะต่อผู้บัญชาการทหารบก ดังนี้
1. สนนท. มีความไม่เห็นด้วยต่อการประกาศพระราชบัญญัติกฎอัยการศึก พ.ศ. 2457 เพราะมีความไม่เหมาะตามสถานการณ์หรือเข้าสู่ภาวะสงครามแต่อย่างใด
2. ความชัดเจนในเรื่องอำนาจในการประกาศใช้ ตามมาตรา 2 และมาตรา 4 ตามที่ผู้บัญชาการทหารบก กล่าวอ้างนั้น มีปัญหาในทางข้อกฎหมาย
3. การเรียกทุกฝ่ายที่มีความขัดแย้งเข้าพูดคุยกัน โดย สนนท. เห็นว่าไม่มีความจำเป็นต้องประกาศพระราชบัญญัติกฎอัยการศึก พ.ศ. 2457 แต่อย่างใด
4. สนนท. มีความกังวลต่อบทบาทของผู้บัญชาการทหารบก ในกรณีใช้กฎอัยการศึกเพื่อปูทางสู่การทำรัฐประหาร
5. สนนท. เรียกร้องให้ยกเลิกการประกาศใช้พระราชบัญญัติกฎอัยการศึก พ.ศ. 2457 ในทันที
6. สนนท. มีจุดยืนในการต่อต้านรัฐประหารทุกรูปแบบและสนับสนุนกระบวนการที่เป็นประชาธิปไตย
What is the sentiment in the text for the genre: culture
| Solution: positive |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is english or non-english
Problem:Soft cute pink color, true to the color in picture. Small size when folded, makes it easy to store and carry along, my daughter likes it.
Solution: | english |
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Q: Sentence: 'A man skateboarding through an obstacle course with cones'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
A: | 4 |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the numbers 0 (entailment), 1 (neutral), or 2(contradiction).
Input: sentence_A: A child is indoors watching a program about some young climbers on a rock wall.. sentence_B: The young boy is climbing the wall made of rock
Output: | 1 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Process: -Water gets into cracks in rocks -The water freezes into ice -The cracks expand -Over time the rocks split -The rocks are now in smaller pieces.
Question: What is the effect of more basidia is available on more cracks in rocks.?
| none |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves "transient v. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Problem:Sentence: The issues I've dealt with through the years have been on the side of helping people maintain the basics of life - home, healt h care, jobs and family.".
Question: Are they still helping people?
Solution: | no they stopped after a week. |
Question:
Question 1: What are the best Wordpress SEO plugins?
Question 2: What are the best SEO plugins for WordPress?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
yes
Question 1: What is the purpose of the 24th Amendment of the US Constitution?
Question 2: What does the 12th amendment mean?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
QUES:
First question: Should I buy a flat of INR 30Lac in pune in my 5LPA salary, or should I wait for sometime?
Second question: Will people buy 1 BHK flat for 1 CR in Pune in 2020?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS:
yes
Questions: Q1: Am alone and happy, 1-2 hours a day. What should I do in that time? Going out is good but dont have anyone to accompany. I am at Ahmedabad, India.
Q2: I am doing engineering. I am addicted to masturbation. I do it at least 2 times a day. I am getting weak and dumb. What should I do?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
INPUT: What are some examples of four financial institutions? What is the purpose of each one?
How should I deal with my disturbing roomate?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: no
Question:
Question 1: Which is the best book to read to come out of a love failure?
Question 2: Which is the best book to read to come out of love failure?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
| yes |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive).
Input: He reached home rather late.
Output: | He |
Answer this question: Which of the following is formed when two elements combine chemically?
Select from:
+an atom
+a compound
+an electron
+a mixture. Answer: | a compound |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
42 – 59 External links 2001 Census, accessed Nov. 29, 2006 geo.
Output: | The 2001 Census links were accessed on November 29, 2006. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Problem:We also are especially interested in seeing this model applied to different languages.
Solution: | Have the authors tried this approach on other languages? |
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who left Britain and set up home with his young wife? ? Sir William Turner Walton, OM (29 March 1902 – 8 March 1983) was an English composer. During a sixty-year career, he wrote music in several classical genres and styles, from film scores to opera. His best-known works include Façade, the cantata Belshazzar's Feast, the Viola Concerto, the First Symphony, and the British coronation anthems Crown Imperial and Orb and Sceptre. Born in Oldham, Lancashire, the son of a musician, Walton was a chorister and then an undergraduate at Christ Church, Oxford. On leaving the university, he was taken up by the literary Sitwell siblings, who provided him with a home and a cultural education. His earliest work of note was a collaboration with Edith Sitwell, Façade, which at first brought him notoriety as a modernist, but later became a popular ballet score. In middle age, Walton left Britain and set up home with his young wife Susana on the Italian island of Ischia. By this time, he had ceased to be regarded as a modernist, and some of his compositions of the 1950s were criticised as old-fashioned. His only full-length opera, Troilus and Cressida, was among the works to be so labelled and has made little impact in opera houses. In his last years, his works came back into critical fashion; his later compositions, dismissed by critics at the time of their premieres, were revalued and regarded alongside his earlier works. Walton was a slow worker, painstakingly perfectionist, and his complete body of work across his long career is not large. His most popular compositions continue to be frequently performed in the 21st century, and by 2010 almost all his works had been released on CD.
A: William
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the nickname of the person who plays Stan Johnson? ? During the rage of Hurricane Katrina, Detective Andy Devereaux discovers the body of his former partner in a close to underwater warehouse. Quickly forgetting about his discovery, he joins a newly transferred detective named Stan Johnson (Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson) trying to end a conflict involving looters. Post-Katrina, Andy and Stan are now partners. They work with corrupt detectives Pepe and Barney, who are caught up in the murder of an undercover narcotics agent. Investigating the escalating police corruption in New Orleans is FBI Agent Brown. Brown brings up his thoughts to Police Captain Friendly who insists he is doing his best to solve the problems in his department. Meanwhile, police therapist Nina Ferraro tries to help the detectives with their struggles, with little avail. She is particularly interested in Andy, whose father, also a detective, was murdered in the line of duty. Things are complicated further with Agent Brown's investigation into Andy and his crew. Brown tells Andy that he has an informant who is leaking out the details, and Andy, disbelieving at first, begins to resign himself to the fact that one of his men is betraying him. After Captain Friendly is assassinated by a local gangster named Chamorro, Andy, Stan, Pepe, and Barney decide to take the law into their own hands and go after Chamorro. While interrogating Chamorro, they find out that Brown has been supplying the drug dealer with information about the police raids, to help his own investigation. In a violent shootout, Barney accidentally shoots and kills Pepe. Andy and Stan escape, only to return to the warehouse where they met. There Andy realizes that Stan is the informant. After the two start arguing, Brown shows up and there is another shootout, ending in Brown's death. Andy comforts a sobbing Stan, then Andy kills his partner, as he possibly did with his previous one.
A: 50 Cent
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the woman who writes commercial jingles? ? The movie follows a man's search for perfection in a world where life rarely measures up to the idealized images that constantly bombard us. Gary Shaller, who gained commercial success in previous years as the keyboard player in the fictional band "On The One" is in a failing marriage with Dora, and working for his former band mate Paul, writing and recording commercial jingles. Gary eventually discovers that he is having lucid dreams about a glamorous woman named Anna, with whom he is deeply infatuated. He aims to learn more about lucid dreaming by buying books and even attending classes taught by an eccentric lucid-dreaming enthusiast, Mel. Gary eventually discovers that the girl he dreams about does, in fact, exist. Paul arranges for Gary to meet her, but this proves disappointing, as she fails to live up to the expectations that Gary has built up in his dreams of her. He eventually continues to dream about her, and even soundproofs his apartment, and makes other efforts to be able to sleep longer, so that he can remain with Anna for longer periods of time. Eventually, feeling as though he is betraying Dora, he attempts to go back to her.
A: Shaller
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What are the full scientific names of the mangrove tree species that all have the same characteristics? ? Three species of mangrove trees exist in the region: red (Rhizophora mangle), black (Avicennia germinans), and white (Laguncularia racemosa), although all are from different families. All have the same characteristics: they are tolerant of salt, brackish, and fresh water; they grow in oxygen-poor soil; and they can survive drastic water-level changes. Black and white mangroves excrete salt from under their leaves, and red mangroves filter the salinity of sea water. All species are integral to coastline protection during severe storms. Red mangroves, for example, have far-reaching roots that trap sediments. The trees not only stabilize coastlines, but add land as more sand and decaying vegetation is trapped in the root systems. All three mangroves also absorb the energy of waves and storm surges. The estuaries act as fisheries for fry and nurseries for crustaceans. Shrimp, oysters, crabs, whelks, cockles, and snails thrive in these waters, as do primordial horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus). The region supports a $59 million-a-year Tortugas pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus duorarum) industry, and a $22 million-a-year stone crab (Menippe mercenaria) industry. Between 80 and 90 percent of species that are harvested commercially in Florida are born or spend time in the shallow waters near the Everglades. Oysters and mangroves work in tandem to build up the coastline. The sand around the coastline has minute white particles of quartz and fine shells. When currents are right, oysters grow in colonies or beds, and deposit their shells, reinforcing the bed. Mangrove seeds, called propagules, are full embryos and float in water until they reach a favorable location and take root, often on oyster beds. They shed skin and litter, ensuring other trees will not compete for space and nutrients.Mangroves also serve as excellent rookeries for birds. Wading birds, such as roseate spoonbills (Platalea ajaja), egrets, and tricolored herons (Egretta tricolor) use the mangroves as a nursery, due to the proximity of food sources...
A: | Laguncularia racemosa |
If the emotion of happiness is present in the one of the dialogues of the conversation, then output Yes otherwise output No
Q: What's the price for that suit ? It's $ 160 . Well , I like everything about it except the price . Sorry , sir , we are having a sale now .
A: | No |
Teacher:In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What would you do about it?
Student: | 你会怎么做？ |
Part 1. Definition
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Part 2. Example
Paragraph: Concept work for Valkyria Chronicles III began after development finished on Valkyria Chronicles II in early 2010 , with full development beginning shortly after this . The director of Valkyria Chronicles II , Takeshi Ozawa , returned to that role for Valkyria Chronicles III . Development work took approximately one year . After the release of Valkyria Chronicles II , the staff took a look at both the popular response for the game and what they wanted to do next for the series . Like its predecessor , Valkyria Chronicles III was developed for PlayStation Portable : this was due to the team wanting to refine the mechanics created for Valkyria Chronicles II , and they had not come up with the " revolutionary " idea that would warrant a new entry for the PlayStation 3 . Speaking in an interview , it was stated that the development team considered Valkyria Chronicles III to be the series ' first true sequel : while Valkyria Chronicles II had required a large amount of trial and error during development due to the platform move , the third game gave them a chance to improve upon the best parts of Valkyria Chronicles II due to being on the same platform . In addition to Sega staff from the previous games , development work was also handled by Media.Vision. The original scenario was written Kazuki Yamanobe , while the script was written by Hiroyuki Fujii , Koichi Majima , Kishiko Miyagi , Seiki Nagakawa and Takayuki Shouji . Its story was darker and more somber than that of its predecessor .
The majority of material created for previous games , such as the BLiTZ system and the design of maps , was carried over . Alongside this , improvements were made to the game 's graphics and some elements were expanded , such as map layouts , mission structure , and the number of playable units per mission . A part of this upgrade involved creating unique polygon models for each character 's body . In order to achieve this , the cooperative elements incorporated into the second game were removed , as they took up a large portion of memory space needed for the improvements . They also adjusted the difficulty settings and ease of play so they could appeal to new players while retaining the essential components of the series ' gameplay . The newer systems were decided upon early in development . The character designs were done by Raita Honjou , who had worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When creating the Nameless Squad , Honjou was faced with the same problem he had had during the first game : the military uniforms essentially destroyed character individuality , despite him needing to create unique characters the player could identify while maintaining a sense of reality within the Valkyria Chronicles world . The main color of the Nameless was black . As with the previous Valkyria games , Valkyria Chronicles III used the CANVAS graphics engine . The anime opening was produced by Production I.G. Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Answer: Valkyria Chronicles
Explanation: It is clear from the passage that the answer is Valkyaria Chronicles, as it appears most frequently in the passage.
Part 3. Exercise
Paragraph: Saves ; Sv % Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Answer: | Shots Against ; SV
|
instruction:
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
question:
Sentence: Nibras and Quso delivered money to Khallad in Bangkok during Khallad's January 2000 trip to Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok.
Question: How often does Khallad make these trips?
answer:
1.33 times a year.
question:
Sentence: This approach has been echoed by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, and others, and has become standard.
Question: How many times per week is the approach used?
answer:
2.5 times.
question:
Sentence: I clapped her shoulder to show I was not laughing at her.
Question: How often will they clap someone's shoulder?
answer:
| every century.
|
Teacher:A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: તમારી પાસે બધા કરતા અલગ અને વિશેષ કાર્ય કરવાની શક્તિ અને સંભાવના છે, જે આવનારી પેઢીઓને અસર કરશે.
Student: | আপনাদের অসাধারণ শক্তি ও ক্ষমতা রয়েছে, যার প্রভাব ভবিষ্যতেও থাকবে। |
Ques: Q: What incredibly successful species has quickly colonized almost all of earth’s terrestrial habitats, but also impacted earth, its climate, and its environment? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: The human species has been incredibly successful. In a relatively short period of time, it has colonized almost all of Earth’s terrestrial habitats. Unfortunately, human beings have also impacted Earth, its climate, and its environment. Human actions threaten Earth’s valuable biodiversity. Choices: - chimpanzees - birds - fish - humans A:
Ans: humans
Ques: Q: What is it called when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Liquid water is taken up by plant roots. The plant releases water vapor into the atmosphere. This is transpiration. Choices: - sedimentation - evaporation - perspiration - transpiration A:
Ans: transpiration
Ques: Q: What is the primary component of steel alloys? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Steels are a very important class of alloys. The many types of steels are primarily composed of iron, with various amounts of the elements carbon, chromium, manganese, nickel, molybdenum, and boron. Steels are widely used in building construction because of their strength, hardness, and resistance to corrosion. Most large modern structures like skyscrapers and stadiums are supported by a steel skeleton (see Figure below ). Choices: - carbon - titanium - alluminum - iron A:
Ans: iron
Ques: Q: What part of a mature plant cell is responsible for storing substances like water, enzymes, and salts? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Most mature plant cells have a large central vacuole . This vacuole can make up as much as 90% of the cell’s volume. The central vacuole has a number of functions, including storing substances such as water, enzymes, and salts. It also helps plant tissues, such as stems and leaves, stay rigid and hold their shape. It even helps give flowers, like the ones in Figure below , their beautiful colors. Choices: - little vacuole - second vacuole - large vacuole - central vacuole A:
Ans: | central vacuole |
Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question:
What do people do when they feel a lot of excitement?
Options:
- eat
- go somewhere
- dance
- express information
- play hockey
Reasoning process: | People do dance when they feel a lot of excitement. Therefore, the final answer is dance. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given Sentence 1 and Sentence 2, indicate your answer as yes when the two sentences clearly agree or clearly disagree with each other. If the relationship cannot be determined, answer with 'no'.
A light technician man with tribal tattoos aiming a spotlight over a balcony. <sep> A person is working.
| yes |
Instructions: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Input: Question:What is the most common chemical used in nail polish remover?
Output: | acetone |
Q:Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called "diseases of civilization". Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _ A) the human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earth B) the way we live has changed a little C) our body can't deal with the changes in life style D) the way we live today are improper for the human body
A: | C |
Teacher:In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The fun begins when Lucky (Wesley Snipes) is released from prison and tries to lead a respectable life despite his troubled past. Lucky frequently reflects on the wisdom of his grandfather who always told him "sometimes without bad luck, it would seem you don't have any luck at all." This theme is manifested throughout the film. Shortly after his release from prison, Lucky tries to get back on his feet but ends up a victim of Hurricane Katrina's wrath, and loses his newly found life. After moving back to New York, Lucky is dealt another blow when the government withdraws funds for his samba dance classes which he uses to try to keep kids off of the streets. This unfortunate event leads to Lucky enduring the bad influences of two old friends from his past life as a criminal, who lure Lucky to a strip club under the false pretense of one his friend's birthday. When a drug [gun?] deal with some dangerous mobsters goes bad, Lucky is now on the run with a feisty Cuban stripper from the strip club, Angie (Jackie Quinones), and over $500,000 in American currency, which is wired with marking dye.Throughout the film, there are cuts of an unconventional and troubled couple, known to the police as the sawtooth serial killers. James Hiroyuki Liao plays Chang, an egotistical and maniacal accomplice to Cass, played by Cybill Shepherd, a mother of a mentally challenged boy. Motivated by Cass' son's unpleasant experiences with society's rejection of mentally challenged individuals, the couple brutally kidnaps, tortures, and presumably kills their abductees, recording their exploits on video, possibly for future viewing.These two stories merge at the end as Angie and Lucky find themselves caught up in the path of violence, and Lucky ends up an unlikely hero by saving the life of a would-be victim of the sawtooth killers. Lucky, choosing to have a positive outlook on the events by using perspective gained from his grandfather, characterizes the events by describing them as being "the luckiest day in an unlucky man's life." Lucky and Angie go on to receive a $200,000 reward which had been offered by the police for information leading the capture, arrest, and/or prosecution of the sawtooth killers., Question: How much money are Lucky and Angie awarded with?
Student: | Answer: $200,000 |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What area was ravaged by the earthquake that hit three decades before? Context: Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing. The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million. Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area. It was the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people, and the strongest in the country since the 1950 Chayu earthquake, which registered at 8.5 on the Richter magnitude scale. It is the 21st deadliest earthquake of all time. On November 6, 2008, the central government announced that it would spend 1 trillion RMB (about US $146.5 billion) over the next three years to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake, as part of the Chinese economic stimulus program.
Answer: | Tangshan |
Q: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Some fortunate people can go on a diet, lose the excess fat and then simply get on with their lives. Others get stuck in the eternal cycle of wanting to be thin, dieting, craving, bingeing, regaining the weight and then wanting to be thin again. You want to break free from this exhausting and depressing merry-go-round of losing and regaining weight but you're not ready to give up doing what you know best. Let's examine the diet cycle mentality.
THERE IS A MAGIC CURE
The reason you haven't lost weight and kept it off is because you haven't found the right diet that suits you particular physical and emotional needs. You need to eat more carbs, or more fat, you need to cycle your calories or have cleaner re-feeds, and you need a coach for accountability. Once you figure out precisely what the optimum formula is for you and you have an expert to help you then you will lose weight and keep it off.
ONE LAST DIET
Once you lose the weight, then you will learn how to get in tune with your body's hunger signals and eat mindfully. You just need to commit totally to this last diet, get to your goal and then you will stop for good.
YOU LOVE HEALTH AND FITNESS
You really enjoy being in control of your food and planning your training regime. Time spent scouring the latest fitness magazines and entering your weight into a spreadsheet is fun and rewarding. You spend most of your waking hours plotting and planning how you are going to burn that fat!
I WANT TO BREAK FREE!!
The only way to break free from the diet cycle is to come to the place where you no longer believe the stories you tell yourself. If there was a magic cure that worked for you, you or someone else would have found it by now. Count the number of diet books on your bookshelf, the e-books on your computer and the magazines on the coffee table. Have any of them given you permanent weight loss?
A: | Who does the author believe can benefit from the right diet? |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Pourquoi une personne pourrait-elle aller consulter un conseiller ?
Options: A se comprendre B recevoir des cadeaux C pour être entendu D les bonnes choses de la vie E remerciements
A: | A |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
One example: English sentence: How is this possible
Solution is here: Olee kwere omume?
Explanation: The Igbo translation means the same as the original sentence in the English language.
Now, solve this: English sentence: Yes, God will reward our hard work, but that doesn't guarantee anything.
Solution: | Ee, Chineke ga-agọzi anyị ịrụsi ọrụ ike, ma nke ahụ adịghị ekwe nkwa ihe ọ bụla. |
What is a one-sentence summary of the following article?
Choose a magazine/file holder made of plastic, wood, metal wire, or sturdy cardboard and secure it in place with 2-4 screws. Most standard hairdryers fit perfectly into this spot. Alternatively, use several removable adhesive strips instead of screws. These take up much less space, since each hook can hold 2 large towels. The towels may also dry faster than if you use towel rods that are stacked one in front of the next. Buy peel-and-stick magnetic strips, or use removable adhesive strips to secure the magnets in place. Use the magnetic strips to hold tweezers, bobby pins, cosmetic brushes, and other magnetic objects. Check to see how many of your personal care items are magnetic before trying this. Instead of relying on elbow grease alone to scrub a tub or toilet, let your drill do the hard work! Look for different types of scrub brush attachments where cleaning supplies are sold. Set the drill to its lowest speed first, then increase it as needed. Follow the brush attachment’s instructions carefully. Don’t use the attachment to clean fiberglass, laminate, wood, stone, or other surfaces unless the brush is specifically marketed for that purpose. Place the bucket on the floor directly in front of the sink. Place the larger end of the dustpan under the faucet so that the pan’s handle is resting over the front edge of the sink. When you turn on the water it will flow through the channel in the handle, go over the edge, and fall like a waterfall into the bucket. Have some towels handy the first few times you try this. It may take a bit of practice to get the placement and water flow just right. This is a great hack if you have a bunch of similar-looking keys on your key ring. Gel nail polish adheres best to metal keys, but any type of polish will do. Hang or attach the shoe hanger to the back of a closet or pantry door, then fill the pockets with your cleaning bottles. Choose a shoe hanger with mesh or clear plastic pockets so you can easily differentiate the cleaning bottles. If you have a hanging rod in the closet, get a shoe hanger with hooks. For safety, add a lock to the door if there are kids around. Different DIY removers may work better for different materials. Give the following a try: For fabric, try hand sanitizer. For your skin or for wood surfaces, try rubbing alcohol. For painted walls, try hairspray or toothpaste. For ceramic or glass, mix 1 part white toothpaste and 1 part baking soda. After 30 minutes, use a wire brush or paintbrush cleaner to remove the loosened paint. Then, wash the brush with soap and water, rinse it, and let it air dry. If you heat the vinegar to nearly boiling in a pot on the stove, you can reduce the soaking time to 10 minutes. When painting a room, stir in 1 US tbsp (15 ml) of vanilla extract per 1 US gal (3.8 L) of paint. The vanilla will mask the unpleasant odor of the paint. Essential oils like peppermint work as well. This hack doesn’t work on oil-based paint, since the vanilla extract or other essential oil creates a solution with the oils in the paint—which may negate the pleasant scent you’re aiming for or make the paint smell even worse. The oils aren’t soluble with water-based paint, though, so they remain separate and help mask the paint odor.
Summary: | Screw a magazine holder onto the back of a cabinet door to hold a hairdryer. Use coat hooks instead of rods to hang towels in a small bathroom. Apply magnetic strips behind cabinet doors to store personal care items. Buy a scrub brush attachment for your drill to clean tile and ceramic. Use a clean dustpan to fill a bucket that won’t fit under the sink. Paint your keys with nail polish to color-code them. Store your household cleaners conveniently in a shoe hanger. Try different home remedies to remove permanent marker. Soak a crusty paintbrush in vinegar for 30 minutes to ease cleaning. Reduce the odor of water-based paint with vanilla extract. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.
A: | همانا نقدی را که در دهنه عدلهای خودیافته بودیم، از زمین کنعان نزد تو باز آوردیم، پس چگونه باشد که از خانه آقایت طلا یا نقره بدزدیم. |
Question: Following up from my recent blog post explaining why dietary supplements offer few benefits for most people, new research has found that people who take a mineral supplement actually consume more minerals from their normal diet than non-supplement users. The notion of the ‘worried well’ is certainly alive and kicking. Vitamin and mineral supplements are big business. Reported figures in Australia suggest that 27% of women and 15% of men take some form of supplement with vitamin C, B complex, multivitamins, vitamin E and calcium all being popular choices. Contrary to the rationale for needing supplements in the first place, people who take supplements are more likely to be healthier than people who don’t take supplements. Supplement users also tend to be leaner, smoke less, exercise more, and eat more fruit and vegetables. While it may seem obvious that people who take supplements likely consume more nutrients from their regular diet to start with, this hasn’t been well studied in large population groups. Using data from a nationally representative government health survey, researchers from the United States looked at the mineral intake from food and supplements of over 8000 men and women between 2003 and 2006. The results were clear cut: people taking mineral supplements were consuming more minerals from their normal diet than those who didn’t take supplements. The observation was even stronger in women than in men. The eight most popular mineral supplements taken were calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus, copper, potassium and selenium. Proving that it is possible to have too much of a good thing, supplement users were more likely to be exceeding the recommended upper level of intake for magnesium, zinc, iron and calcium. For someone who believes that they are reasonably healthy and are conscious of what they eat most of the time, taking a mineral supplement ‘just in case’ offers little to no benefit. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who took the supplements? Options: - not enough information - research conductors - research participants - the author
Answer: research participants
Question: I frankly haven't the slightest idea what the difference is between a moka pot and a cafetiere, but I'm going to pretend I do. "Delicious," I say, setting down my cup. "Way better than that stuff you get at Starbucks." Everyone else nods their heads in agreement, but I can't help but wonder if they're just being polite. Jason is pouring cream into his cup with a practiced hand, letting the white stream fall from the pitcher's lip in a smooth and slender column that blooms across his coffee's surface like a carnivorous plant photographed in stop-motion. "Did you hear about Tibet?" he asks. "Yeah," I say, "Terrible." "What's really shocking," says my boss, "is the complete ignorance of, well, most of America about what's going on right now." "Terrible." chimes in Jason. "and what with the death of newspapers, soon practically no one will be able to easily come by a well-formed opinion." "Did you hear the New York Times might be going bankrupt?" my boss asks. "Now that," Jason says, draining his cup, "would be a tragedy." Our biscotti has arrived and I'm reluctant to take the first piece. Is Dr. Burns paying again? It makes me feel awkward, because and despite the fact that she paid the last time--and this was at her invitation. Jason, for all his savior faire, did not appear to know how a Turkish coffee tasting was really supposed to go last time, and did not question when Dr. Burns ordered for all of us. Tracy, similarly, followed the doctor's lead and silently acquiesced when she took the check from the waiter dressed in a vest and what I took be MC Hammer pants. At any rate, it's not too weird for the boss to pay, right? After last time, I had gone home and dug out a 1984 copy of Emily Post, but that wasn't much help. There was no heading for "Research Assistants" nor did I find a chapter on "Student/Professor Luncheons." According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who says that the New York Times going bankrupt would be a tragedy? Options: - not enough information - Tracy - Jason - The main character
Answer: Jason
Question: U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday threatened tariffs on an additional $100 billion worth of Chinese goods, on top of the $50 billion in import taxes he already has proposed against Beijing. Though none of the tariffs have taken effect, it's the latest posturing in a trade dispute that some fear could escalate into a trade war. For decades, Trump has complained about China's trade practices. One of his main complaints is what he calls Beijing's theft of U.S. intellectual property. Last month, Trump cited IP theft as justification for his proposed tariffs on $50 billion in Chinese goods. China retaliated by threatening its own tariffs on the same amount of U.S. goods. Trump then escalated the dispute, saying he would consider tripling the amount of goods to which tariffs would be applied. China gains access to U.S. technology by employing several tactics, which many observers have said are unfair or illegal. Beijing has long required that U.S. businesses transfer technology to Chinese companies as a precondition of entering the Chinese market. For instance, if you are a U.S. carmaker who wants to sell automobiles to China, Beijing requires that you team up with a local Chinese company, or face steep tariffs on imported vehicles. In other cases, China requires U.S. companies to comply with localization requirements by storing sensitive data in the Chinese mainland. That increases the risk of intellectual property theft through means such as cyberattacks.It's difficult to quantify the value of technological knowledge. But according to an estimate last month by the U.S. trade representative, Chinese theft of American intellectual property costs between $225 billion and $600 billion every year. That rate is unsustainable, said top White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow. "We can't afford to give up our technology," Kudlow said Friday. "When they steal our technology ... they're stealing the guts of our American future." The Chinese government has always denied carrying out the cyberattacks that frequently... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is the cost of US intellectual property theft? Options: - 225-600B - 225-600M - not enough information - 300-600B
Answer: | 225-600B |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
[EX Q]: What is the name of the stadium of the team founded on 18 June 1929 ?
[EX A]: Unión Tarma
[EX Q]: Were did the bronze winner of the March 13 event receive his injuries ?
[EX A]: the War in Afghanistan
[EX Q]: What is the financial capital of the home country of Nicole Hentschel ?
[EX A]: | Frankfurt
|
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: Terry Taylor is a senior at conservative Wyndham College for Women (fictitious), and under an assumed name, a successful pop songwriter. After her publisher Gary Underwood unknowingly exposes her career, Wyndham's board of trustees—including the college founder's grandson, California State Senator Hubert Morrison (Willard Waterman)—condemns Terry for indecent behavior. To distract herself from a possible expulsion, Terry, her friends Sue Ann Mobley and Lynne, and their physical-education instructor Marge Endicott travel to Sun Valley, Idaho, for a Christmas-break ski vacation. There, they meet Gary and his artist friend Armand; Senator Morrison, who wants to solicit the youth vote; and Lynne's husband. The Dave Clark Five, The Animals, and other musical acts perform in the background as Gary and Armand romance Terry and Sue Ann, respectively, while Lynne and her husband spend the entire vacation in their room. Senator Morrison courts Marge and shows that he is a talented dancer, but an embarrassing newspaper photograph threatens his re-election. The others demonstrate his support among the young by holding a successful telephone poll with musical performances. answer the following question: What is the first name of the friend of the artist that the girls meet?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Gary
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: In 1688, the Spanish sent three more expeditions, two by sea and one by land. The land expedition, led by Alonso De León, discovered Jean Gery, who had deserted the French colony and was living in Southern Texas with the Coahuiltecans. Using Gery as a translator and guide, De León finally found the French fort in late April 1689. The fort and the five crude houses surrounding it were in ruins. Several months before, the Karankawa had attacked the settlement. They destroyed the structures and left the bodies of three people, including a woman who had been shot in the back. A Spanish priest who had accompanied De León conducted funeral services for the three victims. The chronicler of the Spanish expedition, Juan Bautista Chapa, wrote that the devastation was God's punishment for opposing the Pope, as Pope Alexander VI had granted the Indies exclusively to the Spanish. The remains of the fort were destroyed by the Spanish, who also buried the French cannons left behind. The Spanish later built a fort on the same location. In early 1689, Spanish authorities received a plea, written in French. Jumano scouts had received these papers from the Caddo, who asked that they be delivered to the Spanish. The papers included a parchment painting of a ship, as well as a written message from Jean L'Archevêque. The message read: I do not know what sort of people you are. We are French[;] we are among the savages[;] we would like much to be Among the Christians such as we are[.] ... we are solely grieved to be among beasts like these who believe neither in God nor in anything. Gentlemen, if you are willing to take us away, you have only to send a message. ... We will deliver ourselves up to you. answer the following question: Whose message included a painting of a ship?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the Caddo
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: At Eynsford, with Moeran as his co-tenant, Heseltine presided over a bohemian household with a flexible population of artists, musicians and friends. Moeran had studied at the Royal College of Music before and after the First World War; he avidly collected folk music and had admired Delius during his youth. Although they had much in common, he and Heseltine rarely worked together, though they did co-write a song, "Maltworms". The other permanent Eynsford residents were Barbara Peache, Heseltine's long-term girlfriend whom he had known since the early 1920s, and Hal Collins, a New Zealand Māori who acted as a general factotum. Peache was described by Delius's assistant Eric Fenby as "a very quiet, attractive girl, quite different from Phil's usual types". Although not formally trained, Collins was a gifted graphic designer and occasional composer, who sometimes assisted Heseltine. The household was augmented at various times by the composers William Walton and Constant Lambert, the artist Nina Hamnett, and sundry acquaintances of both sexes.The ambience at Eynsford was one of alcohol (the "Five Bells" public house was conveniently across the road) and uninhibited sexual activity. These years are the primary basis for the Warlock legends of wild living and debauchery. Visitors to the house left accounts of orgies, all-night drunken parties, and rough horseplay that at least once brought police intervention. However, such activities were mainly confined to weekends; within this unconventional setting Heseltine accomplished much work, including settings from the Jacobean dramatist John Webster and the modern poet Hilaire Belloc, and the Capriol Suite in versions for string and full orchestra. Heseltine continued to transcribe early music, wrote articles and criticism, and finished the book on Gesualdo. He attempted to restore the reputation of a neglected Elizabethan composer, Thomas Whythorne, with a long pamphlet which, years later, brought significant amendments to Whythorne's entry in The History of Music in... answer the following question: What is the name of the person who rarely worked with Heseltine, although they had much in common?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Moeran |
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Water is an example of a common chemical compound. As you can see in the Figure below , each water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Water always has this 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen. Like water, all compounds consist of a fixed ratio of elements. It doesn’t matter how much or how little of a compound there is. It always has the same composition. Q: What molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen? Choices: - carbon monoxide - hydrogen peroxide - air - water A:
Answer: | water |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
മാനവികത ഒരുമിച്ചു ചേരുമ്പോള് അദ്ഭുതങ്ങള് സംഭവിക്കുന്നു എന്നാണിത് കാണിക്കുന്നത്
Solution: इससे पता चलता है कि मानवता एक साथ होती है
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This shows that humanity happens together' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input: ക്രിയാത്മകമായൊരു ശീതകാല സമ്മേളനത്തിന് അനുകൂലമാണെന്ന് എല്ലാ രാഷ്ട്രീയ കക്ഷികളും അറിയിച്ചതായും നടപടി ചട്ടങ്ങള്ക്ക് വിധേയമായി ഏത് വിഷയവും സഭയില് ചര്ച്ച ചെയ്യാന് സന്നദ്ധമാണെന്നും അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു.
Solution: | श्री तोमर ने बताया कि शीतकालीन सत्र में सभी दलों ने कामकाज सुचारू रूप से चलाने के पक्ष में राय व्यक्त की। उन्होंने कहा कि सरकार प्रक्रिया नियमों के अंतगर्त किसी भी विषय पर संदन में विचार विमर्श के लिए तैयार है। |
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: یہ تجربہ اتر پردیش اور بہار میں عام خدمات کے ایک ہزار مراکز میں کیا جائے گا۔
Output: | - The pilot to be rolled out across 1000 Common Service Centres (CSC) in Uttar Pradesh Bihar |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Following the report , Attorney General Michael Mukasey appointed a special prosecutor to investigate whether former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and other officials involved in the firings of nine U.S. attorneys broke the law .
Question: why might something have been broken?
SOLUTION: former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and other officials involved in the firings of nine U.S. attorneys
PROBLEM: Sentence: As ex-slaves risked beatings for failing to meet the continuing duties , their freedom was limited .
Question: what was continuing?
SOLUTION: duties
PROBLEM: Sentence: Still not eighteen , he briefly attended the University of Idaho in Moscow in north Idaho , then entered the Army Air Forces in 1945 and was in basic training during V-J Day in August .
Question: who attended somewhere?
SOLUTION: | he
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Alycia Moulton defeated Billie Jean King at 6 -- 0 , 7 -- 5 .
A: | アリシアモールトンはビリージーンキングを6 - 0、7 - 5で破った。 |
Problem: Article: The ex-Sheffield Brightside MP said he fears residents could end up "paying the price" for costs of the two-year hearings.
South Yorkshire Police's legal bill for the inquests totalled £25.1m.
The Home Office said it had paid £20m of legal costs incurred by the force.
Figures released by the office of the South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner show that the force's legal costs for the inquests amounted to £25.1m.
Of those costs, £20.4m was covered by special grants awarded by the Home Office, meaning the force has had to pay £4.3m to cover the outstanding legal bill.
It is unclear whether the force or the Home Office will pay £400,000 in remaining unpaid fees.
An analysis of the force's legal costs by the BBC has determined that each household in South Yorkshire eligible to pay council tax has effectively contributed £12 towards the payment of the force's outstanding legal bill.
Lord Blunkett called on current Home Secretary Theresa May to ensure front line policing in the region does not suffer financially.
"The force has already had to deal with a reduction in its budget as part of the government's austerity programme," he said.
"But then on top of that they are having to deal with the costs of Hillsborough, an investigation into child sexual exploitation and grooming in Rotherham, and also allegations of malpractice during the Miners' Strike.
"The people of South Yorkshire were not responsible for the disaster in 1989. They should not be at the receiving end of a reduced police service and that is why the Theresa May must work with the PCC to ensure that South Yorkshire people do not pay the price for what happened in the past."
The latest accounts for the force show that it has already begun to draw on its financial reserves in order to pay its legal costs.
In 2015/16, South Yorkshire Police had overall reserves worth £44m.
It directly withdrew £2.4m in the same year to pay its legal fees in connection to the inquests, while its 2016/17 budget shows the force is expected to draw a further £3.9m from its coffers.
It is unclear from the accounts if all of the money withdrawn from the reserves will be spent on legal costs.
Public bodies such as local councils and police forces keep financial reserves in order to make up short-term budget deficits.
£12 per household
The amount each council tax paying household in South Yorkshire has contributed towards the force's legal costs
£25.1 million The total amount South Yorkshire Police ran up in legal fees during the inquests.
£4.3 million The amount the force have directly paid out to cover the legal costs.
£400,000 In legal fees remains unpaid.
After the ruling that all 96 Liverpool fans who died at Hillsborough were unlawfully killed, concerns were raised about the effect future legal proceedings could have on South Yorkshire Police's finances.
Writing in the 2016/17 Budget report, Allan Rainford, the Police and Crime Commissioner's Chief Finance and Commissioning Officer, said the force "cannot depend on grants from the Home Office to fully meet its legal costs".
As a result, the latest budget shows the force is planning to set aside at least £7.2m a year for the next four years to deal with "legacy issues".
When asked if the Home Office would continue to cover the force's future legal costs in relation to the Hillsborough disaster, a spokesperson said: "Any subsequent requests will be considered in the normal way."
Answer: [[Former Home Secretary Lord Blunkett has said front-line policing in South Yorkshire should not suffer as a result of legal fees incurred by the Hillsborough inquests.]]
Problem: Article: PC Neil Culham, 42, denied touching the woman after he arrested her in Clacton, Essex, in 2012.
She said he also forced her to touch him in the groin when she answered bail at the police station two months later.
Mr Culham, of Ardleigh Road, Dedham, was found not guilty after a trial at Ipswich Crown Court.
He was working for Essex Police when the woman, who cannot be named for legal reasons, was arrested on suspicion of harassing her former partner.
Answer: [[A policeman accused of touching a woman's thigh and kissing her while driving her home from a police station has been acquitted of all charges.]]
Problem: Article: The world number 48 began the final day in third, two shots behind co-leaders Justin Rose and Jim Furyk.
But as they both shot over par, Lowry carded four birdies in a 66 to finish on 11 under, ahead of Bubba Watson.
American Watson shot a 66 while Rose posted a 72 and was four shots adrift with Furyk in joint third.
Lowry, 28, who won the Irish Open as an amateur in 2009, earns a three-year exemption on the PGA Tour for his victory in the co-sanctioned event.
"It's hard to believe but I played good and hit the ball well," said Lowry. "I was nervous but made a lot of good decisions and had a bit of luck as well. It's great for me and everyone who has supported me over the years."
Lowry, who first played on the PGA Tour in 2009, moved two shots clear at the 10th when a remarkable shot from thick rough to the left of the fairway sailed over a huge tree and finished a foot from the flagstick.
At the 14th, he drove into a bunker but holed a key putt for par from 15 feet.
Watson, who won the WGC-HSBC Champions event in Shanghai in November, closed to within a shot of the burly Irishman with his seventh birdie of the round at the 17th.
He then drove 379 yards down the final fairway but could not hole a birdie chance from 28 feet and finished with a round of 66.
Lowry was down the left again at the last - but from more thick rough, he played over more lofty trees to the heart of the green and holed for a memorable closing birdie.
Final pair Furyk and Rose made only two birdies each, and by the time they completed their rounds, Lowry was already celebrating victory.
Rose, who had a 63 on Saturday, chipped in for a birdie at the ninth but missed a series of short putts.
Furyk recorded his 10th top-10 finish in the Bridgestone but has now failed to win 10 tournaments in succession in which he led or shared the lead after 54 holes.
Jordan Spieth had set the early clubhouse target on four under after a final round of 66, but that was never going to be enough for the victory which would have seen him replace Rory McIlroy as world number one.
Answer: | [[Ireland's Shane Lowry captured his first title in the US with a two-shot win in the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational at the Firestone Country Club in Ohio.]] |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Example: Question: Frilled sharks and angler fish live far beneath the surface of the ocean, which is why they are known as? Answer: deep sea fish
Output: deep sea animals live deep in the ocean.
This sentence is useful when answering the given question. The sentence provides the information that animals who live deep in the ocean are called deep sea fish. This is a good output.
New input case for you: Question: A day that is cloudy will? Answer: be likely to precipitate.
Output: | cloudy means the presence of clouds in the sky |
Translate the following sentence to Finnish:
. | . |
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What terrorist group was headed by Donald DeFreeze ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer: human
Q: Is the question "What type of animal is the easiest kept pet there is ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A: entity
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
"What attracts tourists to Reims ?"
location
input question: What is fiber in food ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
your answer: description
Input: What is the name of Kevin Costner 's movie about Sioux Indians ?
What kind of thing would answer this question?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
***
Output: entity
Problem: What type of thing is the question "Who made the first airplane that could fly ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer: | human |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
CONTEXT: They didn't change the whole climax scene. In one version Rudra's father saying him that the girl he loved is actually his step sister, so he can not marry her. On the other hand, the scene is same but there is no dialogue as it is muted and audience needs to understand from their reaction and background score. This change was made because the film got poor audience response due to the dialogue delivery of the conversation. <sep> Q: What are the differences between two climax of Solo? A: In one version Rudra's father saying him that the girl he loved is actually his step sister, so he can not marry her <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What happens in the other version?
| On the other hand, the scene is same but there is no dialogue as it is muted and audience needs to understand from their reaction and background score |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
Problem:Paragraph- Sent 1: To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf.
Sent 2: Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan.
Sent 3: The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations.
Sent 4: To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history.
Sent 5: Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century.
Sent 6: In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebastião ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade.
Sent 7: Sebastião's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession.
Sent 8: For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed.
Sent 9: In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry.
Sent 10: But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless.
Sent 11: Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master.
Sent 12: Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars.
Sent 13: In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a "legitimate target" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator.
Sent 14: Nine years later Faro was torched.
Sent 15: The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory.
Sent 16: Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch.
Sent 17: Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence.
Sent 18: The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755.
Question: Before the restoration of Portuguese control, what Portuguese holdings were taken over by the British and the Dutch? (A) Malacca (East Indies) (B) Portuguese trading posts (except Brazil) (C) Hormuz in the Persian Gulf (D) Goa (India) (E) Many of its ports (F) Many of its villages (G) Trading posts (H) Many of its forts (I) Trading posts not including Brazil (J) Many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil).
Solution: | B, G, I, J. |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Q: The Passaic County Legal Aid Society is suing to block a proposal to reduce New Jersey's 14 legal-services areas to six, claiming the consolidation is a concerted effort to defund the Passaic branch.
A: The Passais County Legal Aid Society is suing to stop the proposal, which they see as a concerted effort to defund their office.
****
Q: The 59-story, black Tour Montparnasse may be an egregious eyesore, but the view from the top is marvelous (33 avenue du Maine, open daily 9:30am-10pm).
A: The 59-story,black Tour Montparnasse may be an egregious eyesore while the top view is marvelous.
****
Q: The WSJ reports that, thus far, CBS' Winter Olympic ratings are about 17 percent below what was promised to advertisers, raising the prospect of expensive givebacks to them.
A: | The WSJ reports that the CBS Winter Olympics ratings are 17 percent below what was promised.
****
|
In this task, you will be given a sentence in the Indonesian language(Bahasa variant). Your job is to convert it into the English language.
One example: Baru-baru ini beberapa kota busana telah diamanatkan sebagai indeks masa tubuh minimum untuk para model di landas pacu.
Solution is here: Recently some fashion capitals have mandated minimum body mass indexes for runway models.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Bahasa Indonesia to English
Now, solve this: Sidang melibatkan pria Sydney Faheem Khalid Lodhi, yang dituduh melakukan tindakan persiapan untuk serangan teroris.
Solution: | The trial involves Sydney man Faheem Khalid Lodhi, who is charged with committing acts in preparation for a terrorist attack. |
Q: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
Paragraph- Sent 1: In spring 333 BC, Alexander crossed the Taurus into Cilicia.
Sent 2: After a long pause due to illness, he marched on towards Syria.
Sent 3: Though outmanoeuvered by Darius' significantly larger army, he marched back to Cilicia, where he defeated Darius at Issos.
Sent 4: Darius fled the battle, causing his army to collapse, and left behind his wife, his two daughters, his mother Sisygambis, and a fabulous treasure.
Sent 5: He offered a peace treaty that included the lands he had already lost, and a ransom of 10,000 talents for his family.
Sent 6: Alexander replied that since he was now king of Asia, it was he alone who decided territorial divisions.
Sent 7: Alexander proceeded to take possession of Syria, and most of the coast of the Levant.
Sent 8: In the following year, 332 BC, he was forced to attack Tyre, which he captured after a long and difficult siege.
Sent 9: Alexander massacred the men of military age and sold the women and children into slavery.
Question: What happened to the people of Tyre?.
A: | 8, 9. |
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
[EX Q]: In the 2012 Hindi movie, Talaash, Did Rosie charge Surjan Singh for the endless talking by the river side he did for a few days? After-all, she was a 'fancy lady'. Also, Surjan Singh must have become suspicious if she didn't. Another Question, Why did Rosie spent so much time with Surjan Singh at all? She could have got her revenge without doing it.
[EX A]: Did Kareena Kapoor charge Aamir Khan for talking to her?
[EX Q]: I've noticed a trend recently where, in a particularly violent scene, blood will end up on the lens of the camera. It's not restricted to blood; it could be water, if it's a particularly stormy scene, or mud in, say, a battle. Any kind of liquid, really. The point is that the scene is usually pretty charged. Has this become fashionable and, if so, why? I don't recall seeing this as much when I was younger -- but maybe I just didn't notice -- and, for me, it breaks the suspension of disbelief. I presume the production team are in control of the filming enough such that they can choose if or when this happens, rather than it being accidental. Is it a meta thing to try to suggest to the viewer that the scene is so chaotic, that even the producers can't control it?
[EX A]: Blood on the lens
[EX Q]: This question is about the two-oscar winning movie Great Gastby (2013) that was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann. Only after I had seen this extraordinary movie and found out that F. Scott Fitzgerald's greatest work "The Great Gastby" has been translated into a film five times did I decide to finally read the novel. But the novel story turned out to be very different. Tobey Maguire played Nick Carraway as a guileless heterosexual, but in the novel, his sexuality's a bit ambiguous: "Come to lunch someday," [Mr. McKee] suggested, as we groaned down in the elevator. "Where?" "Anywhere." "Keep your hands off the lever," snapped the elevator boy. "I beg your pardon," said Mr. McKee with dignity, "I didn't know I was touching it." "All right," I agreed, "I'll be glad to." . . . I was standing beside his bed and he was sitting up between the sheets, clad in his underwear, with a great portfolio in his hands. Why would the great author Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald bother to include this strange passage, silly Nick in bed with the feminine Mr. McKee in his underwear at 3AM? If not to show some signs of Nick's sexual orientation, what other purpose could it possibly serve? In the book, Nick meets Mr. McKee at a party and goes home with him. In the film, director Luhrmann made him go to the party, and made him ending up cuddling (or most likely) having sex with a woman. Furthermore, in the movie, Nick is first attracted to Gatsby's parties by a glimpse of a lovely young woman. He seemed visibly affected by the sensuality of Myrtle Wilson. In the book, he recognizes her appeal, but showed revulsion and profound disapproval; later he was sneering at her "artificial laughter." The film decided to erase the hints of Nick's gayness and I feel violated. Not forgetting the feeling of excitement and mystery language when Nick met his wealthy neighbor Gatsby for the first time. He fell in love in first sight. He smiled understandingly — much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you might come across four or five times in your life. It faced — or seemed to face — the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey. Nick wandered with vapid wonder in his smile. Nick loves Gatsby. He's obsessed with him: his hopes, his personality, his wealth, his life, his parties, his education, his aspiration, his true love for Daisy. He becomes so entangled in Gatsby's story because he is just too in love to have a life of his own. Nick wanted us to believe, as he does, that Gatsby is different, that only… the man who gives his name to his book, was exempt from [his] reaction of scorn because of Jay's extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such that I have never found in any other person and which it is not likely I shall ever find again. In other words, he just said “I loved this man.” I feel cheated, because one important thing is how Nick's sexuality affects what we are reading. If Nick is in love with Gatsby—and this seems pretty clear—then the entire novel operates as a rationalization of that misplaced love (unlike what is pictured in the movie). Probably, Nick romanticized Gatsby in the exact same way that Gatsby romanticized Daisy. So why did this director Baz Luhrmann hide that? The film, in robbing him of his homosexuality (or bisexuality), also robs him of his reserve, and not coincidentally, of his intelligence. Expecting a more intelligent answer than in 2013, gay content is controversial, and gay characters can be hard for a lot of people to accept.. We're not in the 19th century anymore and there is no gay content anyway, just some signs of the gayness from the book. In the book he wasn't a gay character, there was some signs, why were they masked?
[EX A]: | Why did the Great Gasby (2013) movie erase the hints of Nick Carraway's homosexuality?
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
!ممنون
| thanks. |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:A highlight of the evening was the signing of MoUs with NRDC and NCDC for improving Research Development Component of TRIFED and tribal training in the organisation.
Solution: | ପାରମ୍ପରିକ ଜ୍ଞାନ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀୟ ଡାଟା ଆଧାର ଏବଂ ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନର ଆଇପି ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ବିଷୟରେ ସଚେତନତା ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରିବା ସହିତ ସର୍ବଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ପ୍ରଚଳନର ବିନିମୟରେ ସହଯୋଗ । |
fact and question: as available resources increases , the population of an organism that uses those resources will increase
Question: If a plot of land a thousand miles wide has water, food, shelter, clean air and a good climate, then
What's the answer? OPTIONS:
- organisms will struggle with it
- organisms will populate it
- organisms will die off
- organisms will avoid it
answer: organisms will populate it
fact and question: as the smoothness of something increases , the friction of that something will decrease when its surface moves against another surface
Question: A bobsled moves much faster as it leaves the concrete an touches the
What's the answer? OPTIONS:
- sand
- grass
- sun
- ice
answer: ice
fact and question: electricity causes less pollution than gasoline
Question: Electricity causes less damage to the Earth's atmosphere than
What's the answer? OPTIONS:
- Gasoline
- Potatoes
- The sun
- Water
answer: Gasoline
fact and question: glaciers cause scratches in rocks
Question: If a glacier going past a dock brushed up against some large boulders there, the stones would
What's the answer? OPTIONS:
- have gouges
- have stains
- be frozen
- be dirty
answer: | have gouges |
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
I prefer for the girl to win.
OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
response: acceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
The men would not have been all working.
OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
response: acceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
Some who read anything passed.
OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
response: unacceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
That stone has a hole in the tarpaulin which it is holding down.
OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
response: | unacceptable |
Definition: You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
Input: Question: Which human organ system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions?
Answer: endocrine.
Sentence: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions.
Output: | Human body function is regulated by hormones that are primarily produced by the endocrine system. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Input: However , they finished last place in their division for the third straight season .
Output: | The franchise improved seven games over the previous season finishing with 26 wins and 56 losses . |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Q: How do you write an effective but gentle reminder email?
A: Is there any simple reminder app?
****
Q: I need an internship for Malware Analysis or any Information Security domain. What are the companies that provide the same ?
A: Which company provides the best security testing?
****
Q: How is being gay or lesbian less moral than divorce?
A: | Why do a lot of theists and agnostics confuse mainstream atheistic thought with "positive atheism"?
****
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Example: Katrina gave Christine a stuffed animal for their birthday, but _ already had this one. (A) Katrina (B) Christine
Output: B
Since the blank is someone who received the gift and already had a stuffed animal, the answer must be "Christine".
New input case for you: Rebecca didn't enjoy the heat as much as Lindsey so _ loved the summer months. (A) Rebecca (B) Lindsey
Output: | B |
Paragraph: Energy often changes from one form to another. For example, the drummer transfers motion to sound energy. When the moving drumstick strikes the drum head, the drum starts to vibrate. The motion of the vibrating drum head creates the sound you hear. Any form of energy can change into any other form. Frequently, one form of energy changes into two or more different forms. Have you ever sat in front of a campfire? What are two things you notice? The fire creates light. It is also warm by the fire, meaning it creates heat. The energy of the fire comes from the stored energy in the wood. The wood contains chemical energy. As it burns, the chemical energy is changed into light and heat. Not all chemical energy changes produce light and heat. Our cars use gasoline as a fuel. Gasoline contains chemical energy. When our cars burn gasoline in their engines, it is converted into motion and heat. When energy changes forms, energy is conserved.
Question: "Wood is transformed into which type of energy?"
Answer: "Light and heat energy"
Based on the paragraph, is this answer correct | yes |
You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
Q: Sentence: There is a restaurant called xname near xnear which offers good food at a cheap price. ; Categories: rating, cuisine, familyFriendly
A: | rating[average], cuisine[Italian], familyFriendly[yes] |
Language: English.
Sentence: For the best Saint James New York Plastic Surgery lawyers and Saint James New York Plastic Surgery attorneys in the business, AttorneysDelivered will "deliver".
Language: English.
Sentence: Just as importantly, the world has changed so much in three decades, and as GEO-5 makes plain, the world expects so much more from the IWC. “The open oceans are a major global commons and require effective international cooperation and governance,” GEO-5’s authors relate, and comprising 71 percent of the earth’s surface, “the potential collapse of oceanic ecosystems requires an integrated and ecosystem-based approach to ocean governance.”
Language: English.
Sentence: And Samuel was grieved and angry [with Saul ], and he cried to the Lord all night.
Language: English.
| Sentence: The Boardwalk is named after French actress Brigitte Bardot, who came to Búzios 1964 and turned the place into a popular international tourist destination. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
我们整个组织都在支持克里斯的每一步”。
| Our entire organization supports Chris every step of the way." |